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Teekay LNG Partners L.P.

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FY2022 Annual Report · Teekay LNG Partners L.P.
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Annual Report 2022

Highlights

•  Revenue of £30.2m (18M to 30 September 2021: £47m) and Adjusted EBITDA loss of £2.1m for the year 

(18M to 30 September 2021: loss of £2.1m, 12M to 30 September 2021: loss of £2.9m).  

•  Revenue of £17.2m for H2 22 (6M to 31 March 2022: £13.0m) and Adjusted EBITDA loss of £0.3m (6M to 31 

March 2022: loss of £1.8m) highlights an improved second-half performance.  

• 

• 

• 

• 

Gross margin of 23% represents a 330 basis points improvement on prior year (FY21: 20%) and shows 
business transition continues. 

Secured and delivered the Group’s largest project to date in excess of £10m for pipeline protection systems 
in the Middle East.

Selected for Dogger Bank C Offshore Wind Farm (in continuation of the previously announced Dogger Bank 
A & B contracts), when delivered will be the largest Global Offshore Wind Project. 

The above contract awards support growth in our order book to £22.9m as at the end of December 2022, 
which is the largest reported since the Company’s admission to AIM. 

•  On a statutory basis Group loss before tax was £5.2m (18M to 30 September 2021: £5.8m loss). 

• 

• 

The Group held £8.5m of cash as at 30 September 2022, including the drawdown of bank facilities from the 
£3.0m CBILS loan and £4.0m trade loan facility. Both these facilities were renewed post year end to 2023 . 

The formal sale process and strategic review process continues and the Board anticipates drawing this 
process to a successful conclusion for the benefit of stakeholders.

02

Contents

Strategic Report

06     
08     
12    
16     
18     
20     
24     
28     
36     
38     

Chairman’s Statement
CEO Review 
CFO Review
Vision, Mission & Values
Strategic Review
Market Review
Our Business Model 
Our Business Model in Action
Key Performance Indicators
Sustainability Report

Governance

42     
44     
48    
50     
52    
58     
60     
64     
66     
69     

Message from the Chairman
Corporate Governance Statement
Board of Directors
Senior Management
Risk Management
Audit Committee Report
Remuneration Committee Report
Nomination Committee Report
Directors’ Report
Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities

Financial Statements

72     
82     

83     
84     
85     
86     
118   
119   
120   

Independent Auditor’s Report
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive  
Income
Consolidated Balance Sheet
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
Notes to the Group Financial Statements
Parent Company Balance Sheet
Parent Company Statement of Changes in Equity
Notes to the Parent Company Financial  
Statements

Additional Information

129   
129   
130   

Annual General Meeting
Advisors
Glossary

Cautionary note and disclaimer

Forward-looking statements. This Annual Report contains certain forward-looking statements with respect to the operations, strategy, performance, financial condition and 
growth opportunities of the Group. By their nature, these statements involve uncertainty and are based on assumptions and involve risks, uncertainties and other factors 
that could cause actual results and developments to differ materially from those anticipated. The forward-looking statements reflect knowledge and information available at 
the date of preparation of this Annual Report and, other than in accordance with its legal and regulatory obligations, the Company undertakes no obligation to update these 
forward-looking statements. Nothing in this Annual Report should be construed as a profit forecast.

Non-GAAP measures and why we use them. Throughout this report we present underlying reports and measures. These underlying measures allow stakeholders to better 
compare the performance of the Group between current and prior periods by removing the impact of one-off or non-operational items. Exceptional items are explained in the 
Notes to the accounts and a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP measures is also included within the report.

StrategicGovernanceFinance 
 
 
 
04

Strategic Report

Strategic Report Contents

06     
08     
12    
16     
18     
20     
24     
28     
36     
38     

Chairman’s Statement
CEO Review 
CFO Review
Vision, Mission & Values
Strategic Review
Market Review
Our Business Model 
Our Business Model in Action
Key Performance Indicators
Sustainability Report

The Board has established a strategic plan that 
will see us capitalise on our strong foundations, 
diversifying further into the offshore wind industry 
by disciplined investment in new technology and 
innovation. We will do this through: 

a) Leveraging our market advantage 
b) Expanding and deepening our value proposition
c) Innovation in applied engineering 
d) Disciplined investment 
e) Operational excellence 
f) Initiatives to return to profitability followed by 
high quality profitable growth 
g) Sustainable shareholder returns 

The strategy is supported by our core building 
blocks 

a) Organic Growth: Ambition to double organic 
revenue growth
b) Business Improvement: Deliver a sustainable 
mid-to high teens EBITDA margin in the later years 
of the plan
c) Acquisition Strategy: Bolt-on technologies and 
services that align with our offshore wind focused 
growth plan 

In June 2022 the Board announced the intention 
to seek a strategic partner to support the Group’s 
opportunities for growth with an option to 
accelerate the plan.

StrategicGovernanceFinanceDuring  the  financial  year,  we  announced  the  appointment 
of  David  Wilkinson  as  a  new  independent  non-executive 
Director,  with  David  replacing  Chris  Gill  who  had  been  on 
the  Board  since  the  IPO.  Post  the  financial  year-end,  we 
announced that Derek Bulmer had resigned from his position 
as Group CFO, with Leanne Wilkinson, who was Group FD, 
appointed  as  Interim  CFO.  We  would  like  to  reiterate  our 
thanks to Chris and Derek for their considerable contribution 
in strengthening Tekmar.   

On  behalf  of  the  Board,  I  would  like  to  thank  all  our  staff 
for their resolute commitment and tenacity in focusing on 
improving the Group’s performance. I am pleased they can 
see  the  fruits  of  their  hard  work  coming  through  as  the 
business recovers and continues to strengthen. 

06

Chairman’s Statement

Net Zero by 2050. The scale of the opportunity ahead that 
this investment presents for Tekmar is highlighted by the 
over  200GW  increase  in  offshore  capacity  expected  to  be 
installed by 2030. This increase is from a current installed 
base  globally  of  55GW,  which  highlights  the  expected 
growth  and  opportunity  we  have  in  a  market  in  which 
we  have  a  critical  role  to  play  in  supporting  the  required 
offshore infrastructure. 

industry 

The 
is  moving  from  a  recovery  phase  to 
an  accelerated  growth  phase  to  achieve  the  above 
commitments and aspirations for offshore wind continue to 
grow globally, with increased activity seen in Asian markets 
and the Americas as well as emerging opportunities across 
the  project  life-cycle.  Tekmar  has  the  market  leadership 
and  superior  engineering  and  technology-based  offering 
to  develop  our  footprint  in  these  new  markets,  which 
complements  the  significant  growth  opportunity  that  lies 
ahead in our more established markets. We will maintain our 
close relationships with the developers and tier 1 contractors 
as we continue to lead the way as a trusted partner across 
these important, sizeable and growing markets.

As  we  focus  on  our  strategy  of  restoring  sustainable 
profitable  growth  for  the  business,  we  are  encouraged  by 
the strength of our enquiry book, which is consistent with 
a  recovering  market,  and  are  seeing  signs  of  improving 
supply chain pricing to acceptable margin levels. Consistent 
with our margin improvement focus, we are leveraging our 
commercial discipline and technology leadership to capture 
more  favourable  project  economics  as  we  convert  the 
enquiry book into firm orders. 

Whilst  we  are  on  the  right  path  and  can  clearly  see  the 
improvement  in  the  underlying  business,  we  remain  very 
focused  on  managing  the  business  prudently  and  on 
balance sheet stability. We have  taken a number  of steps 
over the last 12-18 months to improve the financial stability 
of  the  business.    The  Board  has  also  remained  focused 
on  assessing  additional  measures  and  opportunities  to 
strengthen the balance sheet and support its opportunities 
for growth.

Consistent  with  this  approach,  on  13  June  2022,  we 
announced  we  would  be  conducting  a  formal  sale  process 
and strategic review process to identify a partner to support 
the  Company’s  opportunities  for  growth  and  provide 
additional  balance  sheet  strength.  We  anticipate  drawing 
this process to a successful conclusion for the benefit of all 
stakeholders.

Julian Brown
Non-Executive Chairman

In my introduction to last year’s Annual Report, I highlighted 
how  the  business  was  navigating  a  business  transition 
during a period when market conditions have been difficult. 
I  am  pleased  to  start  this  year’s  report  by  acknowledging 
the  good  progress  that  has  been  made  by  the  business 
in  delivering  improved  results  over  the  last  financial  year, 
despite ongoing market challenges.  Whilst we recognise the 
business has not yet returned to profitability, the recovery 
in sales and reduction in the Group’s EBITDA losses during 
the  in  the  second  half  of  the  year  and  the  improvement 
in  gross  profit  delivered  in  FY22  are  important  markers 
of business improvement.  It is a clear positive to see the 
hard  work  of  the  team  being  reflected  in  this  improved 
performance, with further improvement anticipated as the 
market recovers and grows.

This performance is particularly encouraging in the context 
of  a  market  environment  that  continues  to  present 
challenges  in  a  maturing  industry.  We  are  starting  to  see 
the anticipated recovery in the planned investment required 
to  deliver  the  offshore  wind  capacity  required  to  support 
energy transition, as envisaged by global initiatives such as 

StrategicGovernanceFinance    
08

CEO Review

in 

interim  results  announced 

June  2022,  we 
In  our 
highlighted  that  we  see  2022  and  2023  as  transition 
years  as  we  stabilise  the  business  to  navigate  short  term 
industry headwinds ahead of benefiting from the attractive 
structural  growth  drivers  offered  across  our  core  offshore 
wind and broader energy markets.

The  results  we  are  announcing  today  for  the  year  to 
30  September  2022  should  be  seen  in  the  context  of 
this  business  transition.  Today’s  results  report  a  £2.1m 
Adjusted EBITDA loss for FY22, with an  improved financial 
performance  during  the  second  half  of  the  year  where 
increased revenue supported a £0.3m loss at the Adjusted 
EBITDA  level.  This  highlights  the  operating  leverage  we 
have  in  our  business  and  that  our  business  improvement 
initiatives are impacting key metrics. We recognise there is 
continued work ahead on the path to securing a sustained 
level  of  profitability  and  related  cash  generation  for  the 
business.  We are confident the business will deliver on this 
objective,  and  that  the  positive  industry  outlook  supports 
this. The level of our enquiry book, being at a record high, 
is  a  positive  indicator  of  supportive  market  trends  but  it 
is  taking  time  to  see  these  enquiries  convert  to  contract 
awards.

“

We are developing a more 
integrated, engineering-
led offering to meet the 
maturing requirements 
of the offshore wind 
industry.

Alasdair MacDonald, CEO

“

As  we  manage  the  business  through  this  transition 
period,  we  continue  to  focus  on  managing  cashflows  and 
improving profitability through  our business improvement 
programmes  and  securing  and  delivering  high  quality 
contracts with commercial discipline.

We  are  developing  a  more  integrated,  engineering-
led  offering  to  meet  the  maturing  requirements  of  the 
offshore wind industry.

The  strategy  we  are  executing  is  anchored  on  Tekmar 
maintaining  and  strengthening  our  market 
leadership 
position,  particularly  in  the  offshore  wind  industry  –  an 
industry which is forecast to grow from the current 55GW of 
global offshore wind capacity to over 250W by 2030.

these 

requirements 

We  are  developing  our  customer  value  proposition  in 
line  with  evolving  market  requirements  as  the  industry 
matures,  with 
including  more 
complex  installations  and  an  emerging  and  growing  opex 
requirement.  We  are  doing  this  by  offering  differentiated 
and integrated engineering-led solutions that add value to 
our customers. The success of this approach is highlighted 
by  a  number  of  recently  awarded  significant  contract 
wins. These contract awards highlight Tekmar’s continued 
position  as  a  trusted  partner  alongside  strengthening  the 
business through diversification and regional expansion. 

Recent contract awards of particular note include:

• 

• 

• 

• 

The extension of our partnership with DEME Offshore, 
announced in December 2022, to design, manufacture 
and  supply  CPS  for  the  Dogger  Bank  C  offshore  wind 
farm in the UK to be delivered in FY24 and FY25. The 
Dogger  Bank  windfarm  is  set  to  become  the  world’s 
largest offshore wind farm by capacity. This builds on 
the initial contract award to provide CPS for the Dogger 
Bank  A  and  B  projects  announced  in  December  2021;  

The  £8m  combined  contract  awards,  announced 
in  January  2023,  to  provide  pipeline  support  and 
protection  materials  for  major  subsea  construction 
projects  in  the  Middle  East.  This  builds  on  Tekmar’s 
success in securing larger, profitable pipeline activity in 
the region, which represent some of Tekmar’s largest 
contracts awarded to date;

The award, announced in July 2022, to provide CPS for 
an  offshore  wind  farm  project  in  Japan.  This  contract 
represents  an  important  strategic  milestone  as  we 
extend  our  geographical  reach  into  the  Japanese 
offshore wind market and is expected to be delivered 
in 2023; and;

the  award  of  a  design  and  build  launch  and  recovery 
(LAR)  system,  further  extending  our  capabilities  as 
a  leader  within  this  specialist  market  (announced  in 
January 2023)

These  recent  contract  wins  underpin  the  current  order 
book  of  £22.9m  (as  of  December  2022),  supported  by  a 
record enquiry book of £370m. We see these as important 
indicators of an improving market outlook for new projects, 
as  the  industry  emerges  from  the  lag  in  offshore  wind 
capacity  investment  we  have  highlighted  with  previous 
results  announcements. 
Industry  analysts  highlight 
visibility on over 300 projects for construction by 2030 as the 
industry invests US$520bn(1) to build over 200GW(2) of new 
offshore wind capacity by 2030. Additionally, the offshore 
wind market is a maturing industry with installations and 
ongoing  maintenance  becoming  more  technically  complex 
and challenging. We believe this is positive for Tekmar as we 

are using our engineering expertise to provide the industry 
leading solutions in our field, complementing our wider group 
strategy and offering.  It can, however, also lead to extended 
timelines for securing contracts as clients assess the impact 
of technology transition and the changing value proposition 
from  a  product-led  approach  to  a  more  holistic  integrated 
solutions and services led approach. This continues to be a 
feature of the current market environment, with extended 
contract negotiation timeframes remaining a feature of our 
commercial discussions. 

We are currently 18 months into a programme of business 
wide improvement initiatives in areas such as engineering 
discipline, project risk management, contract negotiations 
and  sales  effectiveness,  disciplined  cash  management, 
supply 
chain  strategy  and  operational  excellence. 
These  initiatives  are  all  in  support  of  our  defined  wider 
group  strategy  including  to  strengthen  our  integrated, 
engineering-led  offering  and  gross  margin  stabilisation 
and improvement. In support of the business improvement 
programme,  Tekmar  is  one  of  a  select  group  of  offshore 
wind  supply  chain  companies  currently  being  supported 
by  the  Offshore  Wind  Growth  Partnership  (OWGP)  via 
their  Sharing  in  Growth  (SiG)  business  transformation 
programme.    The  SiG  programme  is  aimed  at  promoting 
growth  and  profitability  within  the  UK  Offshore  Wind 
Supply Chain through business excellence across a range of 
disciplines.     As part of the business improvement strategy, 
we have strengthened the leadership team in line with our 
focus on establishing a stronger engineering culture across 
the business.  The industry investments in our core markets 
provides significant forward opportunity for us and we will 
continue to look to strengthen the team to deliver on the 
strategic plan and on these exciting opportunities ahead.

We continue to work with industry partners to assess and 
address  the  issues      relating  to  legacy  cable  installations 
installed  at  off-shore  windfarms.  As  we  have  previously 
highlighted,  the  precise  cause  of  the  issues  are  not  clear 
and could be as a result of a number of factors, such as the 
absence  of  a  second  layer  of  rock  to  stabilise  the  cables. 
Tekmar  remains  committed  to  working  with  relevant 
installers  and  operators,  including  directly  with  customers 
who  have  highlighted  this  issue,  to  investigate  the  root 
cause  and  assist  with 
identifying  potential  remedial 
solutions.  Whilst  this  consumes  company  resource  and 
senior  management  attention,  it  is  consistent  with  our 
responsible approach to supporting the industry to resolve 
these legacy issues.

In  addition,  we  are  embedding  the  industry  learnings  to 
support our superior technical offering for new installations 
alongside  using  our  expertise  and  capability  to  support 
clients across the wider lifecycle of offshore wind projects, 
supporting our aim to diversify into the opex market

StrategicGovernanceFinance10

We continue to focus on strengthening the balance sheet 

As we manage the business through the transition period, 
a key priority for the Board remains balance sheet stability 
and  cash.  We  completed  the  equity  fundraise  in  March 
2022  and,  in  addition,  have  implemented  a  number  of 
internal steps to improve cash management. We updated 
shareholders  in  October  2022  on  cash  collection  in  the 
second half of FY22, with a net improvement in cash of over 
£2.0m compared to 31 March 2022. Post the period-end, the 
Group extended the maturity dates of its banking facilities, 
which includes a CBILs loan of £3.0m, currently available to 
31  October  2023,  and  a  trade  loan  facility  of  up  to  £4.0m 
that can be drawn against supplier payments. This facility 
is currently available to July 2023, aligning with the annual 
review date of the banking facilities. 

Whilst  the  Group  meets  its  day-to-day  working  capital 
requirements  through  the  availability  of  these  banking 
facilities,  the  Board  recognises  the  material  uncertainty 
which  exists  around  the  renewal  of  banking  facilities  and 
continues  to  consider  that  the  Group  would  benefit  from 
investment  to  provide  additional  balance  sheet  strength 
as  well  as  supporting  its  opportunities  for  growth.  Whilst 
discussions relating to the formal sale process and strategic 
review process remain ongoing, we continue with business 
as  usual,  prioritising  the  stability  of  the  business  through 
a  focus  on  cash  and  a  disciplined  commercial  approach, 
and  offering  our  clients  a  superior  and  engineering  led 
integrated offering.

Market  overview

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

The global market for offshore wind, the Group’s core 
market,  continues  to  strengthen  as  energy  markets 
are aligned to the commitment of the United Nation’s 
global coalition for net-zero emissions by 2050. Most 
notably:

Global  capacity  is  forecast  to  reach  over  268GW   
(installed or underway) by 2030, from a commissioned 
capacity of 55.4GW today, with current visibility of over 
300 projects in development.(1)(2)

Considering growing energy security concerns triggered 
by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, the market’s mid-term 
outlook could be revised upwards again.

Over 45% of projects entering construction by 2032 is 
expected to be in the UK, US and China, markets where 
Tekmar is already active and well-positioned to benefit 
from future growth.(1)

The global operation and maintenance (O&M) market 
continues  to  scale  up  and  is  now  expected  to  reach 

£11.8bn  per  year  by  2030,  offering  significant  growth 
potential for the Group. (1)

• 

In  the  last  six  months,  market  expectations  for  the 
emerging floating wind market have grown to 14.1GW, 
installed  or  underway  by  2030,  and  63GW  by  2035, 
driven  by  a  requirement  to  cut  carbon  emissions  and 
reduce dependency on Russian energy.(1) 

Adjacent  offshore  energy  markets  are  strengthening, 
reflecting a stronger oil price.

Summary

FY22 represents a transitional year for the Group. Our second 
half performance highlights the operational improvements 
we  are  making  are  working  as  we  stabilise  the  business. 
There  is  still  work  to  do  to  complete  the  transition  and 
our  order  book  provides  good  visibility  as  the  transition 
continues  in  2023.  We  continue  to  prioritise  the  stability 
of  the  business  through  a  focus  on  cash,  a  disciplined 
commercial approach and seeking to strengthen the Group’s 
balance  sheet.  Our  differentiated  offering  resonates  with 
the industry and this puts us in a lead position as the market 
accelerates its investment in offshore wind through 2030. 

In  terms  of  outlook,  we  are  encouraged  that  we  continue 
to  secure  landmark  contract  awards  at  improved  project 
margins  and  at  lower  execution  risk.  We  remain  cautious, 
however, in the near-term on the likely lead times for project 
awards and starts in the offshore wind market and we expect 
this  is  likely  to  suppress  the  volume  required  to  restore 
profitability for the current financial year. We also recognise 
that  it  will  take  some  time  for  improved  contractual  and 
commercial  discipline  to  impact  financial  results,  as  the 
impact  of  existing  legacy  contracts  diminishes  over  time. 
Taking these factors into account, and anticipated business 
mix  for  the  current  financial  year,  the  Board’s  expectation 
is  for  the  business  to  break  even  at  an  Adjusted  EBITDA 
level for the current financial year. This is based on expected 
revenue for the current financial year to be in the region of 
£40m, of which approximately 70% is already secured. The 
Board  expects  the  business  to  generate  positive  Adjusted 
EBITDA in FY24.

Alasdair MacDonald
CEO
14 March 2023

Sources: 
(1) 4C Offshore, Offshore Wind Farms Project Opportunity Pipeline Database, 
Version Q4 2022 
(2) 4C Offshore - Offshore Wind Farm Database (06-Apr-2021 to 12-Sep-2022)
(3) MarketWatch – Brent Crude Oil Continuous Contract

StrategicGovernanceFinance 
12

CFO Review

Having  joined  Tekmar  in  June  2020,  and  having  been 
appointed  Interim  CFO  on  1  December  2022,  it  is  my 
pleasure to present the Financial Review for the Group for 
the  year  ended  30  September  2022.    I  start  by  thanking 
Derek Bulmer, as my predecessor CFO, for his contribution 
in  strengthening  the  business  in  support  of  our  growth 
strategy.

A  summary  of  the  Group’s  financial  performance  is  as 
follows:

Audited

12M ended 
Sep -22

Unaudited(1)

12M ended

Sep-21

Audited(1)

18M ended 
Sep-21

   £m

30.2

7.0

(2.0)

(5.2)

£m

31.8

6.5

(2.9)

(5.5)

(7.4p)

(10.8p)

    £m

47.0

11.2

(2.1)

(5.8)

(9.1p)

Revenue

Gross Profit
Adjusted 
EBITDA(2)
(LBT)
Adjusted 
EPS(3) 

On a statutory basis, the Group loss before tax was (£5.2m) 
(FY21: £5.8m loss).

Overview

The  Group  reported  revenue  of  £30.2m  for  the  12-month 
reporting  period,  with  an  encouraging  increase  to  £17.2m 
in  revenue  delivered  in  the  second  half  from  the  £13.0m 
reported for the first half.  The business has continued to 
be  impacted  by  cost  pressures  driven  by  current  volumes 
along  with  supply  chain  and  logistics  impacts  from  wider 
geopolitical  events,  in  particular  the  Russia  and  Ukraine 
conflict.  We have managed the impact of these pressures 
on  our  business  with  discipline  and  we  continue  to  work 
hard  as  a  team  to  drive  margin  improvement  through  our 
business  improvement  plans,  including  through  our  focus 
on improved contracting process, building a stronger team 
and enhanced contract execution and reporting.

The  improved  financial  performance  of  the  Group  in  the 
second  half  of  FY22  is  also  reflected  by  the  business 
reporting  a  £0.3m  Adjusted  EBITDA  loss  for  H2  22,  an 
improvement  from  the  Adjusted  EBITDA  loss  of  £1.8m  as 
reported for H1 22. In effect an increase in revenue over the 6 
months of £4.2m saw an Adjusted EBITDA improvement of 
£1.5m, showing the benefit of operational gearing through 
scale  and  the  work  on  margin  improvement  noted  above. 
Nonetheless,  we  recognise  that  the  industry  continues  to 
experience headwinds, so we remain cautious and alert to 
the challenges and opportunities ahead.

(1) Year ending 30 September 2021 was an 18 month period. 

(2) Adjusted EBITDA is a key metric used by the Directors. 
‘Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation’ are adjusted certain non-
cash and exceptional items. Details of the adjustments can be found in the adjusted 
EBITDA section below. 

(3) Adjusted EPS is a key metric used by the Directors and measures earnings after 
adjusting for non-recurring items.  Earnings for EPS calculation are adjusted for share-
based payments, £nil FY22 (£364k FY21) and amortisation on acquired intangibles £605k 
(£1,128k FY21)

Revenue

Revenue by Division

£m

Offshore Energy
Marine Civils
Total 

Revenue by market

£m

Offshore Wind
Other Offshore 
Total

Audited

12M 

FY22
17.4
12.8
30.2

Unaudited
LTM(1)

FY21
21.9
9.9
31.8

Audited

12M

FY22

14.7
15.5
30.2

Unaudited
LTM(1)

FY21
16.8
15.0
31.8

Audited

18M

FY21
33.8
13.2
47.0

Audited

18M

FY21
26.9
20.1
47.0

Gross Profit

Gross profit by Division

£m

Offshore Energy
Marine Civils
Total 

Gross Profit by market

 £m

Offshore wind
Other offshore
Unallocated costs
Total 

Audited

12M 
FY22

4.4
2.6
7.0

Audited

12M

FY22
4.2
4.4
(1.6)
7.0

Unaudited
LTM(1)

FY21
4.4
2.1
6.5

Unaudited
LTM(1)

FY21
4.8
3.3
(1.6)
6.5

Audited

18M

FY21
8.2
3.0
11.2

Audited

18M

FY21
8.9
5.0
(2.7)
11.2

(1) LTM - Last twelve months

(1) LTM - Last twelve months

Offshore Energy, incorporating Tekmar Energy, Subsea 
Innovation, AgileTek and Ryder Geotechnical, all of which 
operate largely as a single unit, continued to be impacted 
by the lower volume of large-scale offshore wind projects 
in construction phase as this market continues to recover. 
Despite the lower revenue of £17.4m, compared to revenue 
of £21.9m for the last twelve months of FY21, this division 
saw an improved H2 22 revenue of £9.6m (H1 22: £7.8m) 
which was underpinned by revenues from Dogger Bank, 
which is set to become the world’s largest offshore wind 
farm once fully operational. In addition, Vineyard Wind, 
a strategically important US windfarm project, awarded 
during the year, has commenced through early stages and 
further revenues from China highlighting the importance 
of our continued and growing international presence.

Marine Civils, comprising Pipeshield, saw revenue growth 
for the 12-month period at £12.8m compared with revenue 
of £9.9m for the previous 12-month period. The underlying 
growth in FY22 was driven by a contract of in excess of 
£10m, for the provision of pipeline support and protection 
materials for a major construction project in the Middle 
East, which was largely delivered in the financial year.

Despite  the  revenue  for  FY22  being  £1.6m  lower  than  the 
prior 12 months, the gross profit of £7.0m was an increase 
of £0.5m versus the prior 12 month period.  As a result, the 
gross  profit  percentage  of  23%  achieved  in  FY22  was  an 
improvement  on  the  20%  achieved  in  the  prior  12  month 
period.

run 

Whilst  this  level  of  gross  profit  is  lower  than  the  pre-
pandemic  historical 
rate,  gross  profit  margin 
improvement  has  been  and  continues  to  be  a  key  focus 
for  the  management  team,  across  the  project  lifecycle 
from  negotiation  of  initial  contracting  terms  to  improved 
project  execution  and  stronger  commercial  management 
throughout the life of the projects.    Coupled with volume 
returning  to  the  Offshore  Wind  sector,  this  underpins  our 
gross  profit  improvement  plans  which  we  continue  to 
progress. 

Within Offshore Energy, the gross profit margin increased 
to 25% (FY21 LTM: 20%).   Offshore Energy continued to be 
particularly  impacted  due  to  lower  volumes  of  sales  as  it 
carries fixed manufacturing costs of an annual equivalent of 
£2m. The gross profit margin within Marine Civils remained 
consistent with the prior 12 month period at 20%.

StrategicGovernanceFinance14

Operating expenses
Operating  expenses  for  the  12-month  period  to  30 
September  2022  were  £11.6m  compared  to  £11.9m  for  the 
equivalent  12-month  period  ending  30  September  2021. 
The  reduction  of  £0.3m  is  due  to  cost  cutting  initiatives 
undertaken  in  FY22  which  have  a  cost  saving  impact  of 
£0.5m, which has been offset by one off costs of £0.2m in 
the year.

Adjusted EBITDA 
Adjusted  EBITDA  is  a  primary  measure  used  across  the 
business  to  provide  a  consistent  measure  of  trading 
performance.  The adjustment to EBITDA removes certain 
non-cash  and  exceptional  items  to  provide  a  key  metric 
to  the  users  of  the  financial  statements  as  it  represents 
a useful milestone that is reflective of the performance of 
the business resulting from movements in revenue, gross 
margin and the cash costs of the business.  No adjustments 
have been made to calculate Adjusted EBITDA in the year 
ended 30 September 2022. For the 18-month period ended 
30  September  2021,  the  adjustment  included  the  removal 
of share-based payment charges relating to the IPO options 
and SIP schemes launched at IPO. 

The  £2.1m  EBITDA  loss  for  the  12  months  ended  30 
September  2022  was  an  improvement  of  £0.8m  when 
compared to the £2.9m EBITDA loss for the 12 months to 
September 2021 and is a result of the increased gross profit 
as above.  

H2 22 reported an increase in revenue of £4.2m versus the 
prior 6-month period and as a consequence of the resulting 
benefits  of  higher  operational  gearing  and  gross  profit 
improvement achieved, a break-even EBITDA position was 
reached,  an  improvement  of  £1.76  when  compared  to  the 
results of the previous two 6 month periods.

Adjusted EBITDA by 6month period (UNAUDITED)

6m

6m

6m

6m

6m

Sep-22

Mar-22

Sep-21

Mar-21

Sep-20

17.2

(0.3)

13.0

(1.8)

17.9

(1.8)

13.9

(1.1)

15.2

0.8

Revenue 
(£m)
EBITDA

As we await the volume to return in the offshore wind 
sector, the cost base and opportunities for increased 
efficiency across the Group will continue to be reviewed 
accordingly, however, management remain mindful this 
needs to be balanced with retaining capacity and key 
capability within the business to support the future growth 
in a recovering market.

Adjusted EBITDA by division

Balance Sheet

12M

FY22

(1.8)
1.0
(1.3)
(2.1)

12M

FY22

-

-

LTM(1)

FY21

(2.7)
0.9
(1.1)
(2.9)

LTM(1)

FY21

(805)

18M

FY21

(1.9)
1.2
(1.4)
(2.1)

18M

FY21

(364)

(805)

(364)

Offshore Energy (£m)
Marine Civils (£m)
Group costs (£m)
Total  (£m)

Adjusted items 

Share based payment 
charge (£000)

(1) LTM - Last twelve months

Profit 
The result after tax is a loss of £5.2m (FY21: Loss of 
£5.4m). The impacts of movements reported within 
EBITDA have been discussed above and account for £0.1m 
of the movement in the loss for the year. The remaining 
£0.1m relates to the net movements in amortisation, 
depreciation and interest charges. 

Foreign currency
The Group has continued to see growth in international 
markets and, as a result, this growth increases the 
Group’s exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency 
rates. During the year the Group benefitted from gains 
in foreign exchange of £0.2m. These gains have been 
accounted for within operating expenses. The Group 
mitigates exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange 
rates through placing forward currency contracts. At the 
year end the Group held forward currency contracts to 
mitigate the risk of receivables balances for both Euros 
and Dollars. The Group predominately trades in pounds 
sterling with approximately 17% of revenue denominated 
in Euros and 23% denominated in US dollars. On certain 
overseas projects the Group is able to create a natural 
hedge by matching the currency of the supply chain to the 
contracting currency, this helps to mitigate the Group’s 
exposure to foreign currency fluctuations.

Fixed Assets

investments  were 

Fixed  asset 
line  with 
depreciation  levels  with  an  overall  modest  increase  of 
£0.2m.  There was no major capital expenditure project or 
disposal in the year.

largely 

in 

Fixed Assets (£m)
Other non-current assets (£m)
Inventory (£m)
Trade & other receivables (£m)
Cash (£m)
Current liabilities (£m)
Other non-current liabilities (£m)
Equity (£m)

FY22

5.9
24.6
4.6
13.4
8.5
(16.9)
(0.8)
39.2

FY21

5.7
25.3
4.0
18.0
3.5
(12.5)
(3.7)
40.2

Other non-current assets
Goodwill  of  £22.2m  includes  the  goodwill  arising  on  the 
original  management  buy-out  of  Tekmar  Energy  Limited 
in  2011  of  £19.6m.  The  remaining  balance  relates  to  the 
acquisitions of Subsea Innovation during FY19 and Pipeshield 
during  FY20.  The  reduction  in  other  non-current  assets  in 
FY22 relates to the amortisation of intangible assets.

Trade and other receivables
Trade  and  other  receivables  fell  to  £13.4m  (FY21:  £18.0m) 
reflecting  improvements  in  our  contracting  process  and 
strengthening of the credit control function.  Revenue in FY22 
has been more evenly spread throughout the year with more 
favourable  invoicing  terms  including  upfront  milestones  on 
contracts leading to lower levels of trade receivables at the 
year end.  Further to this, the Group has enhanced its cash 
collection controls and processes where I am pleased to see 
a lower level of aged debt of £2.2m in FY22 in comparison to 
£3.3m past due in FY21.

Cash
The  gross  cash  balance  at  30  September  2022  was  £8.5m 
with net cash being £1.5m. The Group has extended its CBILs 
facility of £3.0m for a further 12 months to October 2023 and 
the  trade  loan  facility  of  £4.0m,  which  is  available  until  at 
least July 2023, aligning with the annual review date of the 
banking facilities. These facilities will continue to support the 
working capital requirements of the Group in delivering the 
type of contracts that it undertakes in this industry.  

Significant  focus  has  remained  to  stabilise  the  Group’s 
balance sheet including a Firm Placing and Open Offer of new 
ordinary shares which completed in March 2022 which raised 
cash proceeds of £3.7m, net of expenses.   

Cash  continues  to  be  a  major  focus  for  the  Group  as  we 
monitor  and  manage  the  working  capital  lifecycle  across 
projects.  We  have  strengthened  much  of  the  business 
systems  surrounding  contracting,  project  management 
and  accounts  receivable  to  drive  greater  transparency  and 
integration amongst functions and established a dedicated 
credit control function.   

The short to medium term business pipeline includes sizable 
Oil  and  Gas  related  projects,  however,  the  availability  of 
working capital funding and performance guarantee facility 
for  fossil  fuel  related  activity  continues  to  be  challenging.  
Therefore,  the  business  may  need  to  look  to  alternative 
sources of support whilst the wider transition to renewable 
energy sources takes place. 

Current liabilities
Current  liabilities  rose  by  £4.6m  to  £17.1m  (FY21:    £12.5m).  
Within  the  FY22  balance  of  £16.9m,  £4.0m  relates  to  a 
Trade  Loan  Facility  with  Barclays  Bank  which  is  drawn 
against  supplier  payments  and  is  repayable  within  90  days 
of  drawdown.  The  FY21  comparative  is  £3.0m.  Current 
liabilities  also  includes  the  CBILS  loan  of  £3.0m  which  was 
renewed  post  year  end  to  October  2023.  In  FY21  the  CBILs 
was classified as non-current. 

Additionally,  the  balance  at  30  September  2022  included 
£3.1m  of  deferred  income  against  a  comparative  of  £1.2m. 
The  increase  in  deferred  income  is  due  to  our  improved 
contracting  terms  with  customers.  The  above  movements 
are offset by the decrease in trade payables of £1.7m from 
£5.8m in September 2021 to £4.1m in September 2022. This 
is driven primarily by the timing of project receipts at the year 
end. 

Non-current liabilities
Other  non-current  liabilities  of  £0.8m  at  30  September 
2022 shows a reduction from 30 September 2021 balance of 
£3.7m. The main reason being 30 September 2021 included 
CBILs  of  £3m,  which  was  due  for  renewal  in  October  2022 
and therefore is included in current liabilities in the current 
financial year.

Summary
The results for FY22 present a financial performance which 
is in line with the planned transition period for the business, 
which  will  continue  into  FY23.    These  results  have  been 
delivered  against  the  volatility  in  the  global  energy  supply 
chain which has caused significant inflationary cost pressures 
against which the business has worked hard  to mitigate.

The  positive  improvements  underway  in  the  business  and 
the new regions and customers we are reaching reflects the 
commitment, capability and knowledge of our employees.  I 
am proud of the progress made by the team in strengthening 
the  business  and  building  the  foundations  for  growth 
underpinned by our strong culture and shared values.  I very 
much look forward to the next phase and taking the Group 
back into profitability and sustained growth.

Leanne Wilkinson
Interim Chief Financial Officer
14 March 2023

StrategicGovernanceFinance 
16

Vision and Mission

Our Vision

To enable the world’s energy transition, reflecting our responsibility 
to future generations.

Our Mission

Collaborating with our stakeholders, we will deliver robust, 
sustainable technology and services utilising our talented and diverse 
team that will enable the Group to grow significantly and profitably.

Values

WORK 
TOGETHER 

DO THINGS 
RIGHT

BREAK THE 
BOUNDARIES

We foster teamwork 
without boundaries to 
ensure the best results are 
delivered in an environment 
where people feel 
empowered, safe, trusted, 
confident and inspired to 
develop

We take a united approach 
towards Safety, Quality 
and Delivery. We lead by 
example and constantly find 
ways to raise standards. 
We challenge the norm and 
have courage to stand up for 
what is right.

We collaborate with our 
customers and constantly 
look for ways to develop our 
technology and services to 
make today’s impossible 
tomorrow’s deliverables.

StrategicGovernanceFinance18

Strategic Review

Our strategy is to achieve a doubling of organic revenue and mid to high teens 
EBITDA margin over the medium term.

The world has a global challenge to achieve net zero carbon 
emissions  by  2050.  Offshore  wind  is  fundamental  to 
securing this energy transition, with an acceleration in the 
construction and operation of these power facilities, along 
with exponential growth in the associated Operations and 
Maintenance (O&M) market.

The Board have developed a  strategy to deliver long-term 
shareholder  value  by  being  a  key  player  in  the  industry 
response to these targets.

Our AMBITION is to:

• 

• 

• 

• 

Double Tekmar’s revenue through organic growth and 
complement this growth through targeted M&A 

Deliver a sustainable mid to high teens EBITDA 
margin in the later years of the plan 

Reinforce Tekmar’s industry leadership position as a 
trusted partner 

Expand Tekmar’s technical capability, its service and 
geographical reach to capitalise on expanding global 
offshore wind markets 

• 

Provide our people with the platform to drive success

Our VALUE PROPOSITION:

• 

• 

• 

• 

Superior global reach 

Solve customer’s engineering challenges 

Optimise and de-risk projects 

Improve safety and lower project costs

Delivery of the strategy will see us capitalise on our market-
leading position diversifying further into the Offshore Wind 
industry  by  disciplined  investment  in  new  technology  and 
innovation.

KEY FOCUS AREAS within our growth strategy:

01. Organic Growth 

Strengthen the core business 

• 
•  Maintain and enhance market leading positions
• 
• 

Expand Tekmar’s technical capability
Diversify Tekmar’s offering

02. Sustainable Business 

• 
• 
• 

Deliver People strategy
Deliver ESG strategy
Ongoing business improvement

03. Acquisition Strategy 

• 
• 
• 

Previous acquisitions now integrated for greater efficiency
Proven synergistic benefits
Acquisition candidates will share a similar customer base 
and support diversification into new products, markets or 
regions

Diversification

To deliver the strategy we have identified five priority areas 
to diversify the business over the medium term: 

1.  Offshore Wind Technology Development – maintain 
market position and future proof our technology in 
our core market 

2.  Offshore Wind O&M – leverage existing customer 

relationships, our technology and our track record to 
expand into a growth market 

3. 

Floating Offshore Wind Solutions – position Tekmar 
to benefit from the major contribution anticipated 
from floating offshore wind from c.2030 

4.  Grouting Division – build on existing strong solutions 

capability and market position 

5.  New Geographies – leverage existing customers 

and relevant track record to expand footprint into 
new markets and increase revenue generating 
opportunities

the  Group  business  website  (www.tekmargroup.com),  the 
latter  brings  together  the  Group’s  portfolio  of  companies 
into  one  site,  promoting  a  greater  understanding  of  the 
breadth of our product and service offering, which supports 
the  global  offshore  wind,  oil  and  gas,  interconnectors, 
telecommunications,  marine  civils,  and  wave  and  tidal 
sectors.

Our people are fundamental to the delivery of the strategy 
and we have developed a detailed People Strategy setting 
out  the  key  areas  of  focus  and  deliverables  over  the  next 
few  years.    In  addition  to  providing  the  right  training  and 
development  to  our  teams  we  will  focus  on  diversity  and 
inclusion  as  we  grow,  to  ensure  the  workplace  represents 
the  communities  in  which  we  thrive.    More  details  are 
included in our Sustainability Report this year.

We regularly provide our people with information on matters 
of concern to them, consulting them regularly, so that their 
views  can  be  factored  in  when  making  decisions  that  are 
likely to impact them. Employee involvement in the Group 
is encouraged, as achieving a shared awareness of the part 
that all employees play in the financial and economic factors 
affecting  the  Group  plays  a  major  role  in  its  performance. 
We  have  a  Business  Integrity  Policy  that  communicates 
the expected business behaviours of all employees and this 
policy incorporates guidance on employee’s responsibilities 
should  they  become  aware  of  inappropriate  business 
behaviours or any similar concern.

Apart  from  its  shareholders  and  employees,  the  Group’s 
main stakeholders are customers and suppliers. The Group 
has several contracts with customers that relate to longer 
term  technology  development  and  supply.  The  Group  has 
a dedicated Legal function that operates with the Group’s 
commercial, project and production teams and those of the 
Group’s key customers and suppliers.

As  the  Board  of  Directors,  our  intention  is  to  behave 
responsibly  and  ensure  that  management  operate  the 
business  in  a  responsible  manner,  operating  within  the 
high  standards  of  business  conduct  and  good  governance 
and in doing so, will contribute to the delivery of the plan.  
We adhere to the QCA Code and set out how we apply the 
ten  governance  principles  in  our  Corporate  Governance 
Statement, included in this report and on our website.

This  diversification  will  give  us  increased  involvement  in 
all aspects of the project lifecycle, from feasibility studies, 
through engineering, manufacture, O&M and Life Extension 
activities.

During  the  year,  we  have  identified  the  opportunity  to 
accelerate  our  plans  and  therefore  undertake  a  strategic 
review to seek a strong and relevant partner to support the 
opportunities  for  growth  and  provide  additional  balance 
sheet strength.  The latter being extremely important given 
the  size  of  contracts  the  Group  could  pursue  and  to  also 
deliver the turnaround within the targeted timescales.

Fundamental  to  the  delivery  of  our  ambitions  are  the 
contribution  our  people  make,  along  with  the  impact  we 
have  on  the  environment,  our  local  communities  and 
the  wider  world.    To  address  we  have  developed  specific 
strategies  for  PEOPLE  and  ESG  which  are  detailed  in  our 
Sustainability Report.

Section 172 Statement

The Directors consider that they have acted in good faith in 
the way they consider would be most likely to promote the 
success of the company for the benefit of its members as 
a  whole,  having  regard  to  decisions  taken  during  the  year 
ended 30 September 2022.  This is a period of transition for 
the business and the focus on a Strategy Review covering 
the next five years will position the Group for success.

Particular  attention  has  been  paid  to  key  areas  to  ensure 
sustainability:

• 
• 
• 
• 

Liquidity
Disciplined investment
People development
ESG strategy

The Group Strategy has been developed to have a long-term 
beneficial  impact  on  the  Group  for  both  its  shareholders 
and employees.  The details were provided to shareholders 
in the Group’s Capital Markets Day in July 2021 and can be 
found  on  our  website.  Since  the  Group’s  Capital  Markets 
Day, the Group has reviewed its plans with the underlying 
strategy remaining unchanged. 

In terms of our shareholders, it is important for the Board 
to  maintain  a  good  understanding  of  their  interests,  and 
keep  shareholders  informed  regarding  the  strategy  and 
objectives  of  the  Group.    The  CEO  and  other  Directors 
communicate regularly with shareholders and meet at least 
bi-annually,  where  practicable.    The  Board  recognises  its 
responsibility to act fairly between all shareholders of the 
Company  and  ensures  up-to-date  information  is  available 
on the Group Investor website (investors.tekmar.co.uk) and 

StrategicGovernanceFinance20

Market Review

The world has changed significantly in the last 12 months. 
We are amid an energy crisis driven by surging energy prices, 
post-pandemic  inflation  and  a  war  in  Ukraine.    Countries 
now face the challenge of ensuring secure energy supplies 
whilst  still  meeting  their  carbon  reduction  targets.  As  a 
result, the Offshore Energy and Marine Civils   markets are 
buoyant with an upward trend supporting our growth plan 
and ambition. 

Offshore Wind

Offshore wind is now considered a solution to energy security 
and  affordability,  not  just  climate  change.  This  is  reflected 
in  the  rapid  expansion  of  offshore  wind  ambitions,  with 
governments around the world setting offshore wind targets 
for the first time or increasing existing targets in response to 
the energy crisis.

In the second quarter of 2022, Europe released the REPowerEU 
plan  to  rapidly  reduce  dependence  on  Russian  fossil  fuels 
before 2030 and fast forward its green transition. The plan is 
set to increase the EU’s 2030 renewable target from 40% to 
45%, of which offshore wind will play a significant role (1).

Denmark, Belgium, Germany and the Netherlands signed the 
“Esbjerg  Declaration”,  committing  them  to  new  targets  for 
offshore wind generation. The declaration aims to more than 
double the total capacity of offshore wind to at least 150 GW 
by 2050. This will deliver more than half of the capacity needed 
to reach EU climate neutrality(2). 

The UK Government has doubled down on offshore wind with 
its  latest  energy  strategy  increasing  capacity  targets  from 
40GW  to  50GW  by  2030.  An  Offshore  Wind  Acceleration 
Task Force has also been set up in the UK to help deliver the 
additional capacity by streamlining the planning and permitting 
process and introducing fast tracks for consenting(3) .

In  the  US,  landmark  federal  policy,  record  investments,  and 
new state-level action have led the US offshore wind industry 
to  increase  its  long-term  offshore  wind  targets  by  58%.  
This  underpins  the  beginnings  of  a  National  Offshore  Wind 
Industrial Strategy and puts the US in a position to achieve its 
goal of 30GW by 2030(4).

Global offshore wind market outlook - source: 4COffshore

26

55GW fully 
commissioned

29

1

11

26W under 
construction / 
FID made

14

12

12

190GW entering 
construction by 
2030

90

90

28

28

59

59

EUR

APAC

USA

Other

Tekmar benefits from an unrivaled track record in the US and 
our partnership with US-based subsea buoyancy manufacturer, 
Deepwater Buoyancy, further improves the Group’s access to 
the region.

Market momentum is building around the rest of the world, 
with countries such as China, South Korea, Vietnam, India, and 
Brazil  committed  to  ambitious  targets,  whilst  Australia  has 
designated its first six offshore wind development zones off 
the State of Victoria(5). These newer markets will be looking to 
the more mature markets for skills and expertise presenting 
significant opportunity for the Group. 

Global Offshore Wind Outlook

into  China,  having  established  an  office  and  manufacturing 
capability in Shanghai resulting in a strong track record in the 
region. 

Our  presence  in  Asia  extends  to  Taiwan,  South  Korea,  and 
Japan, where Tekmar has supplied CPS or engineering services 
to country’s first wind farms. We are well prepared to support 
Asia  in  the  future,  including  embryonic  markets  such  as 
Vietnam and the Philippines. 

Operations & Maintenance (O&M)

The offshore wind O&M market continues to accelerate as the 
offshore wind market matures and more assets are installed.

The  global  offshore  wind  outlook  to  2030  shows  credible 
growth  of  an  additional  200GW  by  2030,  with  a  CAGR  of 
15.5%, taking the total global offshore activity (operational and 
underway) to over 250GW by the end of 2030(6).

 The overall scale of the global market is valued at €13bn per 
year by 2030. The UK market alone is valued at €1.9bn per year 
by 2030 (7). Europe remains the biggest O&M market by region, 
with expanding markets in Asia and US. 

At  the  time  of  writing,  26GW  of  global  capacity  is  either 
under  construction  or  subject  to  FID  (“Financial  Investment 
Decision”).  Emergent  growth  is  expected  to  be  strongest  in 
China, US, Germany, UK, and The Netherlands(7). 

China has installed 24GW of capacity, almost equaling Europe 
(5),  and  has  the  most  under  construction  (5.6GW),  followed 
by  the  UK  (2.8GW).  Tekmar  benefits  from  an  early  move 

The  growth  in  O&M  provides  a  significant  opportunity 
for  Tekmar  to  grow  in  this  OPEX  market  by  deploying  our 
complementary technologies and leveraging existing customer 
relationships to support their asset management during the 
project’s operational phase  . Securing a larger section of this 
market is a key part of our strategy going forward.

Estimated Global Offshore Wind O&M Value - £bn (Source: 4COffshore)
Estimated global offshore wind O&M value (£bn) - source: 4COffshore

16000

14000

12000

10000

8000

6000

4000

2000

0

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

StrategicGovernanceFinance 
22

Floating Offshore Wind

The total worldwide pipeline of planned floating wind projects 
has more than doubled in the past 12 months, from 91GW to 
185GW in terms of capacity (8). 

The floating market is expected to grow at a commercial scale 
from 2026 onwards. It is supported by ambitious government 
growth  targets  and  high  supply  and  demand  activities  as 
countries  look  to  increase  domestic  energy  output,  reduce 
energy imports, and cut carbon emissions. 

107GW (58%) of floating capacity is being developed in Europe. 
33.3GW (18%) of the global floating portfolio is in the UK, of 
which  29GW  is  in  Scottish  waters.  Outside  Europe,  leasing 
areas  off  the  west  coast  of  the  USA,  project  proposals  off 
the south east coast of Australia, and South Korea make up 
most of the rest of the capacity. By the end of 2030, floating 
wind capacity could reach 11GW in the UK, 30GW in Europe and 
41GW globally(8). 

The  floating  market  has  parallels  with  the  fixed-bottom 
market,  where  Tekmar  enjoys  strong  relationships  with  key 
operators and installers and has a solid global track record. We 
are active in all the regions’ where floating wind is happening 
and  have  already  supported  eight  floating  wind  projects  in 
Europe, Asia, and the US.  We are positioned to benefit from 
this exciting market. 

Other offshore

Upstream  oil  and  gas  still  dominate  the  energy  landscape(7), 
and the energy crisis highlights the world’s ongoing need for 
large volumes of fossil fuels.

Offshore oil and gas markets are enjoying a flurry of investment 
following a strong recovery of the Brent spot price and Covid 
easing.  Markets  are  also  set  for  robust  growth  as  countries 
increase  output  to  counter  supply  issues,  high  energy  costs 
and dependency on Russian fossil fuels.  

We see a sustained upcycle in the offshore EPC (Engineering, 
Procurement and Construction) forecast through 2022-26, with 
EPC spending expected to total $276bn. This is a 71% increase 
compared  to  the  preceding  five-year  period(9).  An  upward 
market trend for subsea CAPEX spending is also expected, an 
area in which Tekmar Group is active and will benefit from the 
growth opportunity.  

A concern in the energy markets is that the ongoing energy 
crisis will derail the energy transition, but data suggest that 
spending on green energy will still grow faster than on fossil 
fuels(10). Subsea markets are committed to the transition. We 
see our subsea customers in the offshore renewable market 
and  a  significant  presence  of  several  large  European  oil  and 

gas companies investing in floating offshore wind. The subsea 
markets will provide balanced growth for Tekmar in fossil fuels 
and carbon reduction. 

Market Fundamentals

• 

• 
• 

• 
• 
• 
• 

Energy  crisis  increasing  global  demand  for  offshore 
energy
Healthy upward trend and outlook across all markets
Vigorous  political  support  and  substantial  investment 
across all markets
Acceleration in fixed and floating wind activity
Steady growth and sizeable opportunity in O&M
Resurgence of the oil and gas market
Energy transition still top of the agenda

Source:

(1) REPowerEU Plan, European Commission  
(2) The Esberg Declaration, European Policy Solutions
(3) UK Energy Strategy, Wind Europe
(4) The US sees a 60% increase in offshore wind long-term target, Business Network Offshore 
Wind
(5) GWEC Global Offshore Wind Report 2022
(6) 4C Offshore, Global Market Overview, Q3 2022
(7) 4C Offshore POP Database, September 2022
(8) Offshore Wind, EnergyPulse, Renewable UK, October 2022
(9) Westwood Energy Insight
(10) O&G to catapult global energy spending in 2022, Rystad, Offshore Energy

Floating Wind - Annual capacity (MW) entering construction

Floating Wind - Annual capacity (MW) entering construction
Floating Wind - Annual Capacity (MW) entering construction - source: 4COffshore

8000

7000

6000

5000

4000

3000

2000

1000

0

8000

7000

6000

5000

4000

3000

2000

1000

2022

0

2023
2022

2024
2023

2025
2024

2026
2025

2027
2026

2028
2027

2029
2028

2030
2029

2031
2030

2032
2031

2032

Europe

Americas
Europe

APAC
Americas

APAC

Subsea component CAPEX ($M) by installation year - source: SubseaLogix
Subsea Component CAPEX ($M) by Installation Year

18,000

16,000

14,000

12,000

10,000

8,000

6,000

4,000

2,000

0

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

Africa

Asia

Australasia

Eastern Europe & FSU

Latin America

Middle East

North America

Western Europe

StrategicGovernanceFinance24

Our Business Model 

A world-leading subsea technology business built on innovation

Tekmar  Group  plc  collaborates  with  its  partners  to  deliver 
robust and sustainable engineering led solutions that enable 
the  world’s  energy  transition.  We  have  a  clear  strategy 
focused on strengthening Tekmar’s value proposition as an 
engineering  solutions-led  business  that  offers  integrated 
and differentiated technology, services and products to our 
global customer base. 

Group revenues are divided into the following sectors and 
subsectors. Across the Group there are no customers that 
are  unique  to  any  one  business.  There  is  potential  for  all 
Group  companies  to  work  with  all  customers  that  the 

Group engages, allowing the Group to cross-sell all products 
and  services;  work  together  to  provide  value  to  the  same 
clients,  provide  more  revenue  per  client  and  to  provide 
a  complementary  range  of  technology  and  services  that 
support multiple stages of the project life cycle.

As the business grows, our goal is to increase the revenue 
per project from all stages of offshore energy and marine 
civils  projects.  We  also  have  an  aim  to  gain  visibility  on 
upcoming projects as early as possible, with our design and 
analysis businesses helping us achieve this.

42%

51%

Group revenue 
split

Offshore Energy
Marine Civils

Revenue split 
by market (1)

Renewables
Other offshore

58%

49%

4%

4%

5%

6%

Revenue split 
by product

39%

41%

Marine Civils 
Back Deck Equipment 
CPS(TekLink)
Hang-offs
Engineering
O&M 
Other

6%

32%

Revenue split 
by region

46%

Europe 
APAC
Middle East
North America

16%

(1) The Group operates within two operating segments in accordance with IFRS8. We also track markets and areas which our businesses operate in.

Sectors:
Offshore Wind, Oil & Gas, Interconnectors, Wave & Tidal, Marine Civils, Telecoms

Applications:
Subsea Cables, Rigid & Flexible Pipelines, Umbilicals, Seabed, Vessel Back Deck, Structures

Customers:
Developers & Operators, EPCI Contractors, Product & Service Providers

Project Phases:
DEVEX  Development Expenditure
CAPEX  Project Build Phase
OPEX    Project Operation and Maintenance 

Locations include:
UK, Europe, Middle East and Asia Pacific

Product Categories
Geotechnical Design & Analysis
Engineering Analysis & Software Innovation
Bespoke Equipment Design & Build
Subsea Protection Technology
Subsea Stability and Protection Solutions 

StrategicGovernanceFinanceOur success in the Middle East 
comes from our ability to deliver 
services and technology locally. 

26

Our Business Model in Action

and  are  disturbing  the  status  quo  by  unseating  established 
competitors in the area. 

The Middle East is investing heavily in its subsea industries, 
with  over  $14bn  CAPEX  committed  for  procurement  and 
installation  of  subsea  components  (pipelines,  umbilicals, 
power cables, etc.) to 2026. The UAE, Saudia Arabia, and Qatar, 
Tekmar Group’s key markets in the region, account for most of 
the CAPEX spending.

With Europe’s growing need for energy security, and a strong 
market outlook, we are confident that the market sentiment 
for the Middle East will remain positive. We are committed to 
building on our success in the region. 

Consolidation in the Middle East

Tekmar  Group  plc  has  begun  to  consolidate  its  position  as 
a  leading  provider  of  subsea  protection  and  stabilisation 
products to the Middle East’s subsea markets. Building on our 
extensive regional experience, with thousands of Pipeshield’s 
and  Tekmar  Energy’s  products  installed  on  offshore  projects 
in the UAE, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and Bahrain, we continue to 
nurture our local manufacturing and supply chain capability and 
bridge new relationships to secure and deliver new contracts.

The Middle East accounted for 32% of revenue during FY22, an 
increase of 15% percentage points, on the previous year. During 
the financial period and more recently, Tekmar Group secured 
several  major  project  awards  to  design,  manufacture  and 
supply subsea protection and support products in the Middle 
East, most notably for the prestigious Marjan Field Expansion 
Project in Saudia Arabia and North Field Expansion Project in 
Qatar.  Amongst  the  awards  was  the  Group’s  largest  valued 
contract to date. The contracts further consolidate our position 
in the region and create a basis for further expansion in the 
Middle East, supporting our growth strategy.

Our  success  in  the  Middle  East  comes  from  our  ability  to 
deliver global expertise locally. We have established strategic 
partnerships with local manufacturers who are highly regarded 
in their area of operation and understand their local markets. 
By combining our expertise, we can manufacture and supply 
a  range  of  Group  products  and  services  in-country  from 
several strategic supply bases in Abu Dhabi and Dubai (UAE), 
Dammam (Saudi Arabia), Doha (Qatar) and Manama (Bahrain).

We  have  personnel  working  alongside  our  strategic  partners 
who  share  a  like-minded  approach  to  ensure  high  quality 
and  on-time  delivery  by  doing  things  right.  Our  strategic 
partnerships  are  sustainable,  providing  local  employment 
opportunities  and  supporting  domestic  supply  chains.  This 
optimises project delivery as manufacturing close to the work 
site reduces logistics, time, and overall cost, ensuring customer 
deadlines and expectations are met.

Additionally, we have established legal entities in Saudia Arabia 
and the UAE, where we are accredited as a preferred supplier 
to  their  offshore  energy  markets.  We  continue  to  develop 
relationships  with  leading  EPCI  (Engineering,  Procurement, 
Construction,  and  Installation)  contractors  in  the  region 

StrategicGovernanceFinance 
28

Integrated Engineering Solutions:
technical-led decisions based on 
simulation, analysis and experience.

Our Business Model in Action

possible  volume  of  rock  berm  material,  thus  significantly 
reducing initial CAPEX costs.

The CPS was manufactured at Tekmar Energy’s state-of-the-
art manufacturing facility in the North East of England. Before 
commencing  production  of  over  2,300  components,  Tekmar 
Energy  created  a  sample  of  each  component  section  and 
subjected them to impact, bend and axial load tests to confirm 
they performed as expected. Pull-in tests were also performed 
using the facility’s full-scale pull-in rig and a fully assembled 
30-metre-long  CPS.  Factory  acceptance  tests  (FAT)  were 
performed on all pre-assembled CPS sections before packing 
and delivering to the customer. 

The end solution consisted of a robust cable protection solution 
engineered to meet specific site conditions. The solution was 
intervention,  eliminating 
designed  for  maintenance-free 
associated OPEX costs throughout the wind farm’s life.

The  Group’s  integrated  approach  provides  complete  visibility 
across  the  CPS  design  and  delivery  cycle.  This  significantly 
improves  our  ability  to  problem  solve,  react,  and  identify 
optimisation opportunities throughout the process, resulting 
in  the  optimum  solution  for  the  customer.  This  integrated 
approach  offers  customers  a  single  project  interface  which 
removes  third-party  miscommunication  and  delays  to  the 
decision-making process. 

Our operating companies share a single understanding, vision, 
and overall objective.

Working together in Offshore Wind  

Tekmar  Group  plc  is  a  leading  provider  of  cable  protection 
systems  (CPS)  for  the  global  offshore  wind  markets.  Our 
ability to deliver holistic subsea cable protection solutions that 
overcome challenging offshore environments sets the company 
apart.  We  achieve  this  by  combining  our  comprehensive  in-
house  technology  offering  with  our  unrivalled  industry  track 
record  of  over  100  offshore  wind  projects  to  make  informed 
engineering-led  decisions  based  on  simulation,  analysis,  and 
experience. 

For  example,  Tekmar  Energy,  part  of  Tekmar  Group  plc,  was 
awarded  a  contract  to  design,  manufacture,  and  deliver  a 
subsea cable protection solution for one of the world’s largest 
offshore wind farms. The CPS was required to protect the wind 
farm’s inter-array cables when transitioning from the seabed 
to  the  offshore  foundations.  This  project  was  characterised 
by  challenging  subsea  conditions;  therefore,  a  solution  was 
also needed to secure the CPS/cable on the seabed to restrict 
movement  and  avoid  damage.  This  solution  could  only  be 
achieved  through  an  integrated  approach  to  the  engineering 
design phase within the overall project life cycle.

Working  alongside  Group  companies  AgileTek  Engineering 
and  Subsea  Innovation,  Tekmar  Energy  established  a  CPS 
design premise and a basis for analysis aligned to the project 
specification  and  conditions.  A  system  was  subsequently 
designed by Tekmar Energy and Subsea Innovation’s integrated 
engineering  team  based  on  the  company’s  Generation  10 
TekTube CPS technology.

Following the initial design stage, AgileTek combined traditional 
engineering principles with cutting-edge software to simulate 
how the CPS would behave in the offshore environment and 
verified that the system was fit for purpose. Tekmar Energy 
used the findings to optimise the CPS.

Tekmar  Group  company,  Ryder  Geotechnical,  proposed 
installing  a  rock  berm  over  each  CPS  to  secure  them  on  the 
seabed and restrict movement. Ryder applied its geotechnical 
industry  experience  to 
expertise  with  Tekmar  Energy’s 
demonstrate  to  the  customer  that,  whilst  not  necessarily 
the easiest or cheapest; it was the right solution. Ryder used 
advanced  geotechnical  engineering  software  to  design  and 
optimise a stabilisation solution that resulted in the minimum 

StrategicGovernanceFinanceWe look forward to supporting 
these growing offshore wind 
markets and other emerging 
markets in Europe, Asia, and 
North America.

30

Our Business Model in Action

Tekmar Group has also strategically positioned itself in Japan 
from its offshore wind markets’ early development stage.  In 
2020 Tekmar Group secured its first major CPS supply contract 
from  Sumitomo  Electric  for  the  Akita  and  Noshiro  offshore 
wind  farms.  The  wind  farms  were  Japan’s  first  utility-scale 
offshore  wind  projects  and  marked  a  significant  milestone 
for the country. Building on the back of this success, Tekmar 
secured its second significant CPS supply contract in Japan for 
an undisclosed offshore wind farm in June 2022.

Local representation was established in Japan in 2022 to help 
the Group maintain a market-leading position and help secure 
future  project  awards.  Our  local  representation  is  crucial  in 
helping  us  navigate  Japan’s  business  culture,  develop  our 
market  knowledge,  and  build  relationships  with  key  market 
players. 

We look forward to supporting these growing offshore wind 
markets  and  other  emerging  markets  in  Europe,  Asia,  and 
North America.

Global Expansion

A key aspect of Tekmar Group’s growth strategy is to expand 
the  company’s  geographical  reach  to  capitalise  on  the 
expanding global offshore wind markets. 

During FY22, Tekmar secured landmark offshore wind projects 
in the US and Japan, two emerging markets presenting ample 
growth  opportunities  for  the  Group.  The  rapidly  expanding 
US market is set to become one of the largest offshore wind 
markets  in  the  world,  with  a  target  of  30GW  of  offshore 
wind  capacity  installed  or  underway  by  2030.  Whilst  still  in 
its  infancy,  the  Japanese  offshore  wind  market  is  targeting 
14.3GW  of  offshore  wind  capacity  by  2035,  with  6.6GW  of 
capacity installed or underway by 2030.

Tekmar Group has been active in the US offshore wind market 
from  the  beginning,  participating  in  many  of  the  country’s 
offshore  wind  projects.  In  2015,  Tekmar  secured  its  first  US 
contract to supply CPS for Block Island Offshore Wind Farm, 
the first commercial-scale offshore wind project in the US.

In  2020  Tekmar  Group  was  awarded  contracts  to  provide 
services  and  technologies  for  the  Coastal  Virginia  Offshore 
Wind Project (CVOW). CVOW was the first utility-scale offshore 
wind farm in US federal waters and helped determine the best 
practices for future offshore wind projects on the East Coast. 
CVOW  demonstrated  Tekmar  Group’s  integrated  approach 
to  subsea  power  cable  protection,  with  Ryder,  AgileTek, 
Tekmar  Energy  and  Pipeshield  supporting  multiple  stages 
of  the  offshore  project.  Ryder  performed  a  Cable  Burial 
Risk  Assessment  (CBRA)  during  the  project’s  design  stage. 
Tekmar  Energy  supplied  CPS,  AgileTek  performed  product 
design verification analysis, and Pipeshield provided concrete 
mattresses.

In 2022 Tekmar Group secured a landmark contract to provide 
an  integrated  engineering  solution  for  a  large  offshore 
wind  farm  in  the  US.  The  contract  represents  an  important 
milestone in expanding our regional position.

Tekmar  Group  partnered  with  US-based  subsea  buoyancy 
manufacturer Deepwater Buoyancy to strengthen our regional 
presence. The partnership improves access to the US market, 
increases  our  local  knowledge  and  provides  potential  state-
side manufacturing capability for the future. 

StrategicGovernanceFinance32

Global Reach

StrategicGovernanceFinance34

Addressing 
complex industry 
problems is in 
our DNA

We provide a range of engineering services and technologies to support and 
protect offshore wind farms and other offshore energy assets and marine 
infrastructure

DEVEX

CAPEX

OPEX

Geotechnical Design
& Analysis

Engineering Analysis
& Software Innovation

Subsea Protection 
Technology

Subsea Stability
Technology

Bespoke Equipment
Design & Build

Detailed site 
assessment 
to identify and 
understand project 
environmental 
conditions.

Advanced analysis 
of assets to 
establish installation 
parameters and 
operational integrity.

Subsea asset 
protection systems 
that maintain asset 
integrity and ensure 
project operability.

Stabilisation and scour 
protection solutions to 
protect assets against 
impact, seabed 
migration and erosion.

Engineered solutions 
to overcome complex 
subsea installation 
and operational 
and maintenance 
requirements.

StrategicGovernanceFinance36

Key Performance Indicators

Identifying and monitoring the key indicators of success in our business

KPI

Enquiry book (1)

Order book (2)

Revenue (3)

Order intake (4)

Book to Bill (5)

Adjusted EBITDA (6)

Market measures

OWF outlook GW 

Oil price $/bbl 

FY20

FY21

FY22

£224m

£327m

£370m

£10.0m

£9.7m

£15.6m

£40.9m

£47m

£36.1m

£43.7m

£46.4m

£33.3m

1.07

0.99

1.2

£4.7m

£(2.1)m

£(2)m

216

$22.7 

244

$75 

268

$85 

(1) Enquiry book comprises all active lines of enquiry within the Tekmar Group. Expected revenue recognition within 3 years.
(2) Order Book is defined as signed and committed contracts with clients
(3) Revenue is the value of sales recognised in the financial statements in the year (18m period for FY21).
(4) Order intake is the value of contracts awarded in the in the year (18m period for FY21). 
(5) Book to Bill is the ratio of order intake to revenue.
(6) Adjusted Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation and exceptional  items, as defined in CFO review (18m 
period for FY21).
(7) The FY20 accounting period is the 12 months ending 31 March 2020.
(8) FY21 accounting period is the 18 months ending 30 September 2021.

StrategicGovernanceFinance38

Sustainability Report

Inspire our people to deliver and improve our environmental footprint

We are focused on growing the business and ensuring this is 
done in a sustainable way. Our Strategic Review is underpinned 
by  two  key  components,  our  ESG  Strategy  and  our  People 
Strategy, which set out our goals in these areas. We continue 
to  recognise  that  in  showing  respect  for  our  people,  the 
community, and the environment we are establishing a strong 
foundation for our growth ambitions.

Transitioning Forward 
As a key player in the renewables sector, it is crucial that we lead 
the way to a more sustainable future. Taking responsibility for 
the reduction of our direct greenhouse gas emissions is a vital 
first step in achieving a carbon neutral Tekmar.

As  part  of  a  wider  and  continued  commitment  to  reducing 
our environmental impact and playing our part in the urgent 
challenge that is climate change, Tekmar is committed to the 
development of a transition plan to carbon neutrality.

This plan will utilise a variety of strategies to help us achieve 
an  ambitious  goal,  with  a  target  date  for  neutral  scope  one 
(direct  greenhouse  gas)  emissions  by  2030.  This  will  include 
feasibility  assessments  for  onsite  power  generation  and  the 
continued  development  of  our  people  policies  to  encourage 
more sustainable behaviour amongst our employees.

Working closely with our supply chain will also be a crucial part 
of  this  plan  as  we  look  further  into  the  future,  tackling  our 
scope two and three emissions.
We are committed to publishing an ambitious but achievable 
transition  plan,  doing  our  part  to  protect  our  planet  for 
generations to come.

ESG Strategy
By implementing our formalised ESG Strategy, which is aligned 
to  the  UN  Sustainable  Development  Goals  (UN  SDG’s),  we 
continue  to  work  towards  our  goal  to  make  sustainability  a 
natural part of everything we do.

Our ESG Strategy is implemented by our ESG committee with 
the support of employee representatives from all businesses 
across the Group.

We  have  made  significant  progress  in  implementing  our 
action  plan  for  those  areas  we  can  positively  impact,  whilst 
continuing  to  identify  many  areas  where  we  are  already 
achieving results. Our action plan is organised under the ‘four 
pillars’  recommended  by  the  World  Economic  Forum  and 
International Business Council in their ‘Stakeholder Capitalism 
Metrics’ project to align corporate values and strategies with 
the UN SDG’s, being:

• 
• 
• 
• 

Principles of Governance
Planet
People
Prosperity

The  ESG  Committee 
into  three  sub-groups 
is  split 
(environment, social and governance). The Committee meets 
monthly  to  discuss  and  plan  ESG  initiatives  that  link  to  our 
sustainable development goals.

Tekmar Group ESG Committee

Chaired by Leanne Wilkinson
Interim CFO, TGP 

Tekmar Group ESG Committee Sub-Groups

Environment

Social

Governance

Led by Lewis Barnes
Supply Chain Manager, 
TEL

Led by Chloe 
Ainsworth
Head of People, TGP

Led by Jim Yare
Group Assistant Legal 
Counsel, TGP

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Climate change and greenhouse 
gas emissions

Emissions to air, water and land, 
pollutions, and waste

Biodiversity, deforestation and 
land use

Energy efficiency

Resource depletion (including 
water)

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Human rights (including modern 
slavery and child labour)

Health and safety

Diversity and inclusion (D&I) and 
equal pay

Conflict zones and conflict 
minerals

Stakeholder and community 
engagement

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Bribery and corruption

Executive pay

Board independence, diversity, 
and structure

Conflicts of interest

Anti-money laundering

Our  ESG  Strategy  and  our  internal  processes  are  regularly 
reviewed to ensure our people think about the environmental, 
social and financial impacts of their decisions.

People Strategy
Our 2023 People Strategy is centred around 6 pillars of People 
Experience. Naturally, many of the ESG actions will help tackle 
or contribute towards our pillars, and vice versa.

As we focus on the continuous development of our people and 
culture, we identified six key areas of activity and structured a 
3 year plan to deliver this. This is underpinned by implementing 
Business  Partnering  relationships  across  Tekmar  Group,  and 
delivering the People Strategy which focuses on both core HR 
improvements alongside key HR projects delivery.

Health and 
Happiness

Modern 
Workplace

Performance 
Management

Culture and 
Inclusion

Talent 
Development

Talent 
Attraction

StrategicGovernanceFinance 
40

As we focus on the continuous development of our people 
and  culture,  we  identified  six  key  areas  of  activity  and 
structured a 3 year plan to deliver this. This is underpinned 
by  implementing  Business  Partnering  relationships  across 
Tekmar  Group,  and  delivering  the  People  Strategy  which 
focuses  on  both  core  HR  improvements  alongside  key  HR 
projects delivery.

Our 2023 Hive Engagement Survey will help drive the areas 
of focus for both Tekmar Group and each entity. The survey 
collects  anonymous  responses  from  all  employees  across 
the  business  and  is  collated  into  action  plans  to  drive 
positive change and improvements. 
Our goal is to create a culture where our people thrive and 
our  performance  excels  in  a  collaborative  and  trusting 
environment,  underpinned  by  our  core  values;  Do  Things 
Right, Break the Boundaries and Work Together. We support 
and encourage autonomy, accountability and leadership in 
order to attract and retain the best talent in our industry. 
Through  continuous  development  and  investment  in  our 
people’s minds and wellbeing, our high performing culture 
will drive innovation, diversity and engagement.

We are collaborating with Sharing in Growth (SIG) through 
a  programme  funded  by  the  Offshore  Wind  Growth 
Partnership,  targeting  productivity  improvements  for  the 
UK offshore wind supply chain. The SIG team are working 
with our senior team to drive our strategic execution plan, 
shape  our  culture  and  achieve  global  growth  plans.  We 
believe  this  programme  will  increase  the  team’s  ability  to 
respond  rapidly  and  navigate  the  changing  needs  of  the 
offshore wind sector.

This supports the work we are doing internally to simplify 
our  structure  and  develop  more  effective  processes  to 
improve productivity, encourage accountability and improve 
decision making and communication. 

Local Communities
We  support  local  communities  across  our  many  locations, 
predominantly in the UK. Where possible we procure products 
and services locally with a view to supporting supply chains 
and sustaining employment in each region. Our employees 
are supported to engage with local community projects and 
initiatives that have a positive impact on the areas we work 
in. This shall be further developed and supported into 2023.

We  also  support  our  local  communities  from  a  STEM 
learning  and  talent  perspective.  It  is  our  goal  to  educate 
the  young  minds  in  our  local  areas  of  the  opportunities 
that exist within our industry. We recently hosted a careers 
talk  at  a  specialist  STEM  college  in  Country  Durham,  and 
plan to extend these visits to across the UK. We have also 
sponsored  STEM  events  and  played  as  judges  in  STEM 
competitions.

This year, in conjunction with our customer for the Dogger 
Bank Project, we participated in World Clean Up day whereby 
production time was given up to volunteer to litter pick in 
our local area.

Customers and Suppliers
We  follow  a  customer-led  strategy  with  regards  to 
expansion  into  international  markets  and  are  a  trusted 
partner  of  energy  majors,  developers,  operators,  marine 
contractors,  and  subsea  asset  manufacturers  around  the 
world.  We  have  expanded  our  export  activities  and  have 
the support of UK Export Finance to provide working capital 
and bonds in this area. We have developed positive, long-
standing  relationships  with  customers  and  suppliers  over 
many  years  to  ensure  we  deliver  the  best  solutions.  We 
listen  to  and  learn  from  our  customers  and  engage  with 
them so that we can identify and help solve their problems. 
We  are  committed  to  ensuring  that  legal  compliance, 
respect  for  human  rights  and  transparent  business  ethics 
are cemented both up and down our supply chain.

Safety
We  endeavour  to  create  a  safe  workplace  for  our  people 
and  all  those  that  we  work  with.  We  have  a  safety-first 
policy,  ensuring  that  everyone  takes  equal  responsibility 
and  ownership  for  their  own  and  others  safety.  We  pride 
ourselves on our transparent and honest reporting culture 
through which we aim to achieve a ‘zero’ Lost Time Incident 
goal.  Health and Safety forms part of monthly reporting in 
Board and Executive meetings with accelerated action plans 
and KPIs analysed and monitored.

This  year,  Tekmar  Group  company  Tekmar  Energy  Limited 
celebrated 5 years Lost Time Incident free, demonstrating 
our commitment to a safe workplace.

Good business conduct
We  do  not  permit  bribery,  nor  illegal  or  corrupt  business 
practices  in  any  form.  We  have  an  established  Business 
Integrity Policy and compliance programme which has the 
support  of  the  Board  and  Senior  Management  within  the 
Group. The programme incorporates communication of the 
policy,  training,  risk  assessments,  monitoring  and  review 
processes.  Adherence  to  the  policy  is  mandatory  for  all 
employees  and  relevant  contractors,  and  those  assessed 
to be at heightened risk are required to complete detailed 
training on an annual basis.

Respect for Human Rights
We  maintain  work  practices  and  policies  throughout  the 
Group  which  are  engineered  to  ensure  that  respect  for 
human rights is engrained in the fabric of our businesses. 
We do not tolerate the use of child or forced labour within 
our business and take all reasonable steps  to ensure  that 
our suppliers and customers also adhere to internationally 
recognised human rights.

Educate and reiterate
Our Modern Slavery statement outlines the steps we take 
to ensure that there is transparency across the Group and 
throughout  our  supply  chain.  We  encourage  any  concerns 
relating to modern slavery to be raised using the procedure 
set out in our whistleblowing policy.

We  have  rolled  out  Tekmar  Group  e-learning  modules  on 
Equality,  Diversity  and  Inclusion,  Bullying  and  Harassment 
and GDPR. The purpose of these modules is to educate our 
people on these important topics and to promote a positive 
culture free from these issues. 

Supply Chain
We are committed to supporting the supply chains in which 
we operate. We are members of several trade bodies who 
promote  industry  awareness,  opportunities,  and  share 
best practise and lessons learnt. Our memberships include, 
but  are  not  limited  to:  RenewableUK,  NOF,  EnergiCoast, 
SubseaUK, Wind Europe and Asia Wind Energy Association.

ISO Standards
Within  Tekmar,  our  businesses  are  accredited  to  all  the 
required international standards. These include, but are not 
limited  to  ISO  45001:2018,  ISO  14001:2015,  ISO  9001:2015, 
ISO/TS 29001:2010.

Principal Risks and uncertainties
The  principal  risks  and  uncertainties  of  the  group  are 
disclosed on page 52.

Leanne Wilkinson
Interim Chief Financial Officer
14 March 2023

StrategicGovernanceFinance42

Governance

Message from the Chairman

We  have  developed  our  corporate  governance  processes  in 
line  with  practices  appropriate  to  the  size  of  the  Group  to 
ensure good business conduct and culture.  We seek to drive 
the right values and behaviours throughout the Group and 
ensure the Board remains visible and accountable.

Our  corporate  governance  covers  the  way  that  we  behave 
with  each  other  and  how  we  interact  with  our  wider 
stakeholders – including customers, suppliers, shareholders, 
employees  and  the  communities  around  us.    We  have 
provided  more  detail  on  these  areas  in  our  Sustainability 
Report and in other areas of this report.  We strive to create 
a culture at Tekmar based on the highest ethical standards 
as this is fundamental to the Group’s success.    
The  Directors  acknowledge  the  value  of  high  standards  of 
corporate governance and adopt and comply with the QCA 
Corporate Governance Code which is an effective and flexible 
governance model for the Group. Our Corporate Governance 
Statement  (overleaf  and  on  our  website)  provides  more 
detail. 

In delivering our strategic growth ambitions it is important 
that the Board composition provides a balance of experience 
and  healthy  challenge  to  the  Executive  team.    I  believe 
that  the  different  experiences  and  backgrounds  of  the 
Board  brings  a  suitable  range  of  skills  in  light  of  the 
Group’s  challenges  and  opportunities.    At  the  same  time, 
the  composition  of  the  Board  ensures  that  no  individual 
(or  a  small  group  of  individuals)  can  dominate  the  Board’s 
decision-making.  The  Board  meets  regularly  to  formulate, 
approve  and  review  progress  against  the  Group’s  strategy, 
budgets, corporate actions and goals.

The  Board  delegates  some  duties  and  responsibilities  to 
representative  committees,  Audit,  Remuneration  and 
Nomination,  each  having  agreed  terms  of  reference  and  a 
process for making recommendations to the Board.  Details 
of the activities for each of the committees are included in 

this governance section of the Annual Report.
The  Executive  Team  have  the  appropriate  delegated 
authorities  from  the  Board  to  ensure  the  right  decision-
making takes place across the business and that the right 
controls  are  embedded  into  these  processes.    They  are 
responsible  for  the  day-to-day  management  of  the  Group 
and driving the execution of our strategy.

This next section of the Annual Report covers our corporate 
governance  and  how  it  operates  for  the  Group.  I  hope  it 
provides  the  detail  you  require  and  am  always  happy  to 
receive feedback from our stakeholders in this regard.

Julian Brown
Non-Executive Chairman
10 March 2023

StrategicGovernanceFinance44

Corporate Governance Statement

The  Board  are  focussed  on  effective  and  entrepreneurial 
decision-making  to  ensure  the 
long-term  sustainable 
success  of  the  Group,  generating  value  for  shareholders 
whilst  managing  risk.    We  adhere  to  the  QCA  Code  in 
support  of  this  and  demonstrate  our  commitment  to  all 
stakeholders,  including  shareholders,  with  a  description 
of how we apply the ten governance principles is provided 
below.

Principle 1. Establish a strategy and a business model that 
promote long-term value for shareholders

The  Board  have  developed  a  clear  strategy  for  delivering 
long-term shareholder value. Our ambition is to:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Double  Tekmar’s  revenue  within  5  years  through 
organic growth and complement this growth through 
targeted M&A 
Deliver a sustainable mid to high teens EBITDA margin 
in the later years of the 5-year plan
Reinforce  Tekmar’s  industry  leadership  position  as  a 
trusted partner 
Expand  Tekmar’s  technical  capability,  its  service  and 
geographical  reach  to  capitalise  on  expanding  global 
offshore wind markets 
Provide our people with the platform to drive success

The key focus areas within our growth strategy:

• 

• 

• 

Organic  Growth  –  strengthen  our  core  business  and 
expand our technical capability to allow us to maintain 
and enhance our market leading positions
Sustainable  business  –  target  ongoing  business 
improvement, underpinned by our People Strategy and 
our ESG Strategy
Acquisition Strategy – benefiting from the synergies of 
the wider group and will target businesses that share a 
similar customer base and can support diversification 
into new products, markets or regions

We  have  identified  incremental  investments  to  support 
growth  and  will  ensure  the  plan  is  self-funded  where 
possible, to protect the business and shareholder interests.  
We will manage risk closely to limit any potential adverse 
effects in the implementation of our strategy. We do this by 
ensuring that we have a framework in place to identify and 
monitor risk and uncertainty in line with our business risk 
assessment procedures.

Principle  2.  Seek  to  understand  and  meet  shareholder 
needs and expectations

to  communicating  openly  with 
We  are  dedicated 
shareholders  to  ensure  that  our  strategy,  business  model 
and performance are clearly understood.

Understanding what analysts and investors think about us, 
including the factors which drive their investment decisions 
towards  us,  and  helping  our  stakeholders  understand 
our  business,  is  a  key  component  in  driving  our  business 
forward.

regular  and  positive  engagement  with 
Maintaining 
shareholders 
is  a  priority.  Our  primary  methods  of 
communication  are  through  the  Annual  Report;  interim 
and  full-year  results  announcements;  the  Annual  General 
Meeting  and  other  information  shared  on  the  Group’s 
investor website. Where possible, we will continue to carry 
out investor roadshows at significant times throughout the 
year, attend investor conferences and host investors for site 
visits.  Always adhering to the latest government guidance 
on COVID-19 restrictions means a significant amount of this 
activity has moved online and we will continue to monitor 
the best practices and guidance.

If and when voting decisions at AGMs or General Meetings 
deviate  from  the  Company’s  expectations,  the  Board  will 
communicate with shareholders to understand and address 
any issues informing those decisions.

Requests for information on any of these matters, including 
details of investor days, can be made to investors@tekmar.
co.uk.    Note:  no  unpublished  price  sensitive  information 
will  be  provided  by  this  email  address.  All  Tekmar  Group 
plc communications will align and accord with official AIM 
guidelines.

Principle 3. Take into account wider stakeholder and social 
responsibilities, and implications for longer term success

The Board strives to create a socially and ethically responsible 
business and has developed an ESG Strategy to formalise 
our  alignment  to  the  UN  Sustainable  Development  Goals.  
The  Executive  Team  maintain  oversight  over  the  delivery 
of  this  strategy  going  forward  including  delivery  against 
targeted improvements.

The Board appreciates the need to maintain effective working 
relationships across a wide range of stakeholders, including 
investors,  employees,  partners  and 
local  communities. 
Our  ESG  Strategy  will  continue  to  evolve  as  we  respond  to 
feedback from our wider stakeholders and actions taken as a 
result seen as an essential part of ensuring long term success.

In  line  with  QCA  guidance,  three  of  the  Non-Executive 
Directors, one of whom is the Chairman, are independent. The 
Non-Executive Directors of the Board have been selected with 
the desire to increase the breadth of skills and experience of 
the Board and bring constructive challenge to the Executive 
Directors. 

Our  operational  processes  are  also  externally  audited  and 
reflected  by  the  ISO  accreditations  within  our  subsidiary 
businesses.    Our  commitment  to  these  areas  is  shown 
through  their  inclusion  in  our  annual  strategic  planning 
process,  including  a  SWOT  analysis,  and  thus  they  are 
embedded into the Group’s strategy and business model.

Principle 4. Embed effective risk management, considering 
both opportunities and threats, throughout the organisation

The  Board  has  overall  responsibility  for  the  determination 
of  the  Group’s  risk  management  objectives  and  policies, 
as  well  as  the  Group’s  risk  appetite.  This  risk  management 
is  included  in  and  reviewed  as  part  of  our  annual  business 
plan and Strategic Review.  Operating in the offshore energy 
sector,  managing  risk  is  fundamental  to  our  everyday 
responsibilities  and  our  policies,  procedures  and  behaviours 
are continuously reviewed to ensure these are appropriate.

The Board aims to set policies that provide a balance between 
reducing risk as far as possible, without unduly impacting the 
Group’s  competitiveness  and  flexibility.  The  Board  believes 
this helps to sustain stakeholder value; including the Group’s 
supply  chain  through  to  the  end-customer;  while  also 
protecting the Group’s established corporate culture.

A  breakdown  of  the  Company’s  key  risk  factors  can  be 
found in the Risk Management report   .  Risk management, 
including financial and non-financial controls; what the Board 
does to identify, assess and manage risk and how it obtains 
assurance that our risk management and control systems are 
operating effectively, is covered by the Group’s business risk 
assessment procedures.

Principle  5.  Maintain  the  Board  as  a  well  functioning, 
balanced team led by the Chair

The  Directors  recognise  the  importance  of  high  standards 
of corporate governance and believe the QCA Code provides 
the  most  appropriate  guidance  for  the  Group  by  setting 
out a standard best practice for small and mid-size quoted 
companies,  particularly  those  listed  on  AIM.  The  Chairman 
maintains  overall  responsibility  for  ensuring  the  Group’s 
compliance with the QCA Code.  The Non-Executive Directors 
share responsibility for the effective running of the Board’s 
committees  which  comprise  an  important  element  of  the 
governance process.

The Company Directors are:

• 
• 

• 
• 
• 

Julian Brown, Independent Non-Executive Chairman
David  Wilkinson,  Senior  Independent  Non-Executive 
Director
Ian Ritchey, Independent Non-Executive Director
Alasdair MacDonald, Chief Executive Officer
Derek Bulmer, Non-Executive Director

The Group has determined that the composition of the Board 
and  its  committees  brings  a  desirable  portfolio  of  skills, 
personal qualities and experience for delivering our strategy, 
based upon the size and nature of the business. 

All Directors are subject to re-election by shareholders at the 
Annual  General  Meeting  within  a  three-year  period  of  their 
appointment.  Any  Directors  appointed  during  the  financial 
year must be formally elected at the Annual General Meeting 
following their appointment.

It  is  considered  that  the  composition  of  the  Board  is 
appropriate  for  the  Group’s  current  size  and  structure.  This 
is reviewed on an annual basis.  The Group believes that the 
successful  functioning  and  effectiveness  of  the  Board  is 
predicated  upon  a  number  of  key  factors,  in  addition  to  its 
composition. These are:

• 

• 

• 

• 

Operations  –  the  agenda  and  frequency  of  meetings, 
and monitoring of attendance;
Access  to  appropriate  advice  and  administrative 
services – via both the Company Secretary and external 
resources, as required;
Detailed induction of new Directors to the Board and its 
committees; and
Regular assessment of Board performance – both as a 
unit and of its members individually.

Both  the  Chairman  and  the  other  members  of  the  Board 
hold  these  factors  in  the  highest  regard  and  are  dedicated 
to performing ongoing evaluation to evaluate how they are 
applied in practice.

The  time  commitments  of  the  Non-Executive  Directors  are 
as follows:

• 

Julian Brown minimum time commitment of four or five 
days per month.

StrategicGovernanceFinance 
The principal methods of communication with shareholders 
are  the  Annual  Report,  the  interim  and  full-year  results 
announcements,  the  Annual  General  Meeting  and  other 
announcements  as  and  when  applicable  on  the  Group’s 
investor website. 

The website is updated regularly with information regarding 
developments  across  the  Group,  and  users  can  register  to 
receive email alerts regarding new announcements, reports 
and  events,  including  Annual  General  Meetings.  Where 
possible, we proactively support investor roadshows at key 
dates  throughout  the  year,  attend  investor  conferences 
and  host  site  visits  to  Tekmar  premises;  including  ad-hoc 
meetings by exception. 

46

• 

• 

• 

David Wilkinson minimum time commitment of two or 
three days per month.
Ian  Ritchey  minimum  time  commitment  of  two  or 
three days per month.
Derek  Bulmer  minimum  time  commitment  of  four  or 
five days per month.

Principle 6. Ensure that between them, the Directors have 
the necessary up-to-date skills, experience and capability

The Board is confident that its members have an appropriate 
balance  of  backgrounds,  skills  and  knowledge  in  order  to 
deliver  on  its  core  objectives.  The  members  of  the  Board 
have particular experience in offshore energy; engineering; 
manufacturing;  operations  and  finance,  covering  both 
private and public companies. 

The  Nomination  Committee  is  responsible  for  overseeing 
the  selection  of  Board  members  that  possess  an 
appropriate  range  of  experience,  knowledge,  integrity  and 
ethics. Throughout the year, the Directors can access advice 
and  services  of  independent  professional  advisors,  at  the 
expense of the Company.

Each  of  the  Directors  are  active  in  the  energy  sector  and 
continually refine and improve their knowledge of the latest 
techniques and strategies in order to ensure they are adding 
maximum value to the Board.

For  acquisition  activity  we  use  a  range  of  professional 
advisors to protect and enhance the Group’s position as it 
delivers on its strategy.

Principle 7. Evaluate Board performance based upon clear 
objectives and reassess continuously

The  Board  has  an  annual  process  for  the  performance 
appraisal of its members, the scope of which includes skills, 
experience and capabilities, and incorporates consideration 
of additional responsibilities such as chairing or membership 
of  the  Board  committees.  The  annual  appraisal  is  carried 
out  by  the  Chairman  with  regards  to  the  competencies 
and responsibilities set out by the Nomination Committee 
pursuant  to  each  Board  role.  As  part  of  this  process,  any 
training and personal development needs will be identified 
and  a  plan  formulated  to  ensure  these  are  met  over  an 
appropriate timeframe.

The  Chairman’s  performance  is  also  appraised  through  a 
process managed by a Chairman Appraisal Group, comprising 
the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer.

The  responsibilities  of  the  Board  are  to  review,  formulate 
and  approve  the  Group’s  strategy,  budgets  and  corporate 
activities,  and  to  oversee  the  Group’s  progress  towards 

its  goals.  The  Group  has  a  defined  process  for  evaluating 
the  performance  of  the  Board,  its  committees  and  the 
individual  Directors,  including  the  Chairman,  in  respect  of 
these objectives.

The  Board  carries  out  an  evaluation  of  its  performance 
review  regularly,  covering  Board  composition  and  skills, 
strategy  and  performance,  governance  and  organisation, 
Board dynamics, and communication with shareholders and 
other  key  stakeholders.  This  evaluation  is  based  upon  the 
self-assessment of the Chairman and Directors. If deemed 
necessary an external adviser may be brought in to support 
with the evaluation.

The  Nomination  Committee  may  use  the  output  of  the 
evaluation process when evaluating the composition of the 
Board for selecting new Board members, and in succession 
planning  for  the  Directors  of  the  Board  as  well  as  key 
executive team members.

Principle  8.  Promote  a  culture  which  is  based  on  ethical 
values and behaviours

We have a clear vision and values. Our values are:

Work Together - We foster teamwork without boundaries, 
to ensure the best results are delivered in an environment 
where people feel empowered, safe, trusted, confident and 
inspired to develop.

Do  Things  Right  -  We  take  a  united  approach  towards 
Safety,  Quality  and  Delivery.  We  lead  by  example  and 
constantly find ways to raise standards. We challenge the 
norm and have courage to stand up for what is right. 

Break the Boundaries - We collaborate with our customers 
and constantly look for ways to develop our technology and 
services to make today’s impossible tomorrow’s deliverable.

The Board advocates ethical responsibility and good conduct 
within  the  Group,  encouraging  a  culture  of  inclusion, 
responsibility  and  openness  which  is  consistent  with  the 
Group’s objectives. We constantly strive to actively promote 
a proactive attitude towards HSQE by all stakeholders and 
we have a safety-first approach in everything we do. 

The Group is an equal opportunities employer and actively 
encourages  diversity  at  all 
levels.  These  values  are 
embedded  in  the  Group’s  leadership  and  throughout  the 
organisation.

Principle 9. Maintain governance structures and processes 
that are fit for purpose and support good decision making 
by the Board

Quality  underpins  everything  we  do.  Within  the  offshore 
energy  industry,  standards  and  the  protection  of  those 
standards are paramount and something which the Tekmar 
Board  has  a  wealth  of  experience  in.  Our  independently 
ISO 
audited 
accreditations demonstrate our commitment in this area.

quality  management 

systems 

and 

The  Group  operates  an  effective  governance  framework. 
Within this framework the Board encourages and challenges 
the Executive Team in developing and delivering the Group’s 
strategy. An open and constructive dialogue is entered into 
before  decisions  within  these  governance  structures  are 
concluded.

The Chairman leads the Board and takes responsibility for 
its  governance  structures,  performance  and  effectiveness. 
This  includes  ensuring  that  the  dynamics  of  the  Board 
are  functional  and  productive,  and  that  deliberations  and 
discussions  are  not  dominated  by  any  individual  member. 
The  Chairman  is  also  responsible  for  ensuring  that  links 
between the Board and the Executive Team and the Board 
and shareholders, are strong and effective. Meanwhile, the 
Chief  Executive  Officer  takes  responsibility  for  the  day-
to-day  management  of  the  Group’s  operations  and  for 
delivering the strategic goals agreed by the Board.

The  Board  maintains  an  agenda  of  regular  financial  and 
operational  matters  for  discussion,  as  well  as  reviewing 
each  committee’s  area  of  work.  The  Board  takes  ultimate 
responsibility  for  making  any  key  strategic  or  business 
decisions.  Members  of  the  Executive  Team  are  invited  to 
attend  appropriate  portions  of  meetings  of  the  Board  in 
order to facilitate these processes. In other instances, the 
Chief Executive Officer communicates their relevant views 
and information to the rest of the Board.

The  effectiveness  of  the  corporate  governance  structures 
and  processes  is  formally  assessed  as  part  of  the  annual 
Board evaluation.

Principle  10.  Communicate  how 
is 
governed and performing by maintaining a dialogue with 
shareholders and other relevant stakeholders

the  company 

We  are  committed  to  communicating  openly  with  our 
shareholders  to  ensure  our  strategy,  business  model  and 
performance are all clearly understood. Understanding what 
key stakeholders think about us, including the drivers behind 
their investment decisions, is a key part of developing our 
business. We also maintain a strong focus on ensuring our 
stakeholders understand our business.  

StrategicGovernanceFinance48

Board of Directors

Julian Brown 
Independent 
Non-Executive Chair

is  a  prominent  figure 

Julian 
in  the  UK 
Renewables  market  with  a  wealth  of 
experience.  In  addition  to  Tekmar,  he  has 
NED  roles  with  BW  Ideol  AS,  ORE  Catapult 
and  SENSE  Wind  Ltd.  He  is  the  former  Vice 
President  and  UK  Country  Manager  for  MHI 
Vestas  Offshore,  the  leading  wind  turbine 
manufacturer and a Board member and former 
Chair  of  RenewableUK,  the  UK’s 
leading 
renewable  energy  trade  association.  Other 
former  roles  include  co-founder  and  Chair  of 
8.2 Aarufield Ltd, UK Director of AREVA Wind, 
a  founding  partner  of  the  globally  respected 
renewables 
consultancy  BVG  Associates 
Limited  and  Managing  Director  of  Vestas 
Blades UK. He is a member of the UK Offshore 
Wind Industry Council.

Alasdair MacDonald
Chief Executive Officer

Derek Bulmer
Non-Executive Director

Ally  has  over  30  years  of  experience  in  the 
offshore  energy  sector.  He  has  held  senior 
executive  positions  at  Wellstream  Holdings 
plc,  a  FTSE  250  designer,  manufacturer, 
and  supplier  of  flexible  pipeline  products  to 
customers  in  the  offshore  oil  industry.  He 
spent  19  years  with  Technip  UK  Limited,  a 
Global engineering and construction company, 
including  acting  as  Managing  Director  of 
Technip  Umbilicals  Limited  between  2005 
and 2008, a leader in its global markets. Ally 
has also held or holds Director roles in various 
privately  funded  businesses.  An  Engineer  by 
trade, he graduated with an honour’s degree in 
mechanical engineering.

Derek joined Tekmar in 2021 and has significant 
experience in senior finance and management 
roles  at  public  companies.  Most  recently,  as 
Chief of Financial Officer and in-house counsel 
at  AIM-listed  radiation  detection  technology 
company  Kromek  Group  plc  for  ten  years 
between 2010 and 2020. Before Kromek, Derek 
built significant financial and legal experience 
at  Bass  plc,  AWG  plc  and  Ibstock  plc,  as  well 
as  several  privately-owned  companies  across 
a  range  of  industries,  including  the  energy 
industry.  Derek  qualified  as  a  Chartered 
Accountant in 1992 and as a Barrister in 2010, 
being a member of the Middle Temple.

David Wilkinson
Senior Independent  
Non-Executive Director

Ian Ritchey
Independant 
Non-Executive Director

David is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered 
Accountants and holds the ICAEW’s Corporate 
Finance  qualification.  He  was  a  Partner  at 
Deloitte  for  almost  30  years,  initially  being 
responsible  for  Corporate  Finance  advisory 
and transaction support work, but later in his 
career  undertook  audits  as  the  Responsible 
Individual  for  large  private  companies  and 
plcs  within  a  diverse  range  of  industries, 
including  the  technology,  manufacturing,  and 
engineering sectors. In recent years, David has 
taken  up  several  Non-Executive  Director  roles 
in Technology and engineering companies.

Ian  is  an  experienced  engineering  leader  with 
a  strong  track  record  of  delivery  in  the  Energy, 
Aerospace, Defence, and Marine sectors. Ian has 
nearly 30 years of experience in the engineering 
industry,  including  20  years  in  senior  leadership 
positions  with  Rolls-Royce  plc,  where  he  held 
key roles, including Head of Aerospace Research 
and  Technology,  Defence  Engineering  Director 
and Executive VP of Engineering and Technology 
-  Commercial  Marine.  Most  recently,  he  was 
Group  Chief  Engineer,  leading  the  Engineering 
function  across  the  business.  Ian  has  degrees 
from  Cambridge  and  Stanford  Universities.  He 
is an Honorary Professor at Durham University, a 
Chartered Engineer, a Fellow of the IMechE and 
a  Fellow  of  the  Royal  Academy  of  Engineering, 
where  he  currently  Chairs  the  Diversity  and 
Inclusion Leadership Group.

Remuneration committee

Nomination committee

Audit committee

StrategicGovernanceFinance 
50

Senior Management

Leanne Wilkinson
Interim CFO
Tekmar Group

Fraser Gibson
Managing Director
AgileTek Engineering

Dave Thompson
Managing Director Subsea  
& Group Engineering Director

Steve Howlett
Managing Director
Pipeshield International

Marc Bell
Managing Director
Tekmar Energy

Angela Lock 
General Manager 
Tekmar Energy

Leanne  is  CIMA  qualified  accountant  with  over 
20  years’  experience  as  a  senior  professional  and 
business leader.  Having joined Tekmar Group in June 
2020 as Finance Director for Tekmar Energy, Leanne 
then held the position of Group FD prior to interim 
CFO.    Prior  to  joining  Tekmar,  Leanne  previously 
worked in manufacturing and technology sectors and 
has  experience  of  business  change,  transformation 
and integration.

Fraser  is  a  Chartered  Engineer  with  the  Institution 
of Civil Engineers and has worked as a geotechnical 
engineering  consultant 
in  the  offshore  sector 
for  over  16  years.  Fraser  spent  time  at  UTEC 
Geomarine,  progressing  from  Senior  Engineer  to 
Principal  Engineer  and  then  to  Regional  Manager 
for APAC, where Fraser spent two years in Singapore 
establishing  an  office  for  UTEC  Geomarine  in  the 
region before later setting up Ryder Geotechnical in 
2016.

A  Chartered  Engineer  with  over  34  years  of 
experience. Dave is a member of the IET and a fellow 
of the IMechE with a master’s degree in engineering 
and  a  degree  in  management  studies.  Dave  has 
worked in senior engineering roles for over 20 years 
designing, building and servicing capital equipment 
for several engineering companies, including Technip 
and Royal IHC. Dave joined Subsea Innovation initially 
as Technical Director in 2014, moving into the role of 
Managing Director in 2016.

Steve established Pipeshield in 1999. Over the past 
20 years, Steve has overseen the company’s growth 
to  become  one  of  the  world’s  leading  providers  of 
specialised  subsea  asset  protection  systems  to 
the  offshore  energy  markets,  picking  up  numerous 
awards  for  growth,  innovation  and  global  exports 
along the way.

Marc  is  a  Mechanical  Engineer  with  a  Master’s 
in  Business  Management  from  the  University 
of  Durham.  He  has  over  25  years  of  technical 
leadership  experience  within 
and  operational 
manufacturing,  service  and  project  engineering-
focused  organisations,  the  past  15  years  in  the 
Global Energy Sector. Before taking up the Managing 
Director  position  with  Tekmar  Energy  in  2021,  Marc 
held  the  positions  of  Global  Operations  Director  for 
JDR Cables, Head of Offshore Wind UKI for Siemens 
Gamesa  and  Global  Manufacturing  Manager  for 
Technip Umbilicals.

Joining in 2018, Angela played a key role in establishing 
Tekmar  Energy  in  China.  Previously,  Angela  was 
the  General  Manager  of  the  British  Chambers  of 
Commerce  Shanghai  and  has  assisted  numerous 
UK  companies  in  entering  China.  Endorsed  by  the 
UK  Department  for  International  Trade,  Scotland 
Development  International,  and  RenewableUK,  she 
founded UK-China Hub for Offshore Wind in January 
2017.  Angela  is  also  a  member  of  the  Sino-British 
Offshore  Wind  Collaboration  Advisory  Committee 
Meeting since 2016.

Jim Pearson
General Counsel & Company Secretary
 Tekmar Group

Gary Howland 
Group Sales Director
Tekmar Group

Chloe Ainsworth
Head of People
Tekmar Group

Jim is an English law-qualified Solicitor and has worked 
as an In-House Counsel in the energy and renewable 
sectors  since  2012.  Jim  trained  at  Pinsent  Masons 
and  specialised  in  commercial  law  on  qualification, 
with  other  specific  experience  in  data  protection,  IT 
and IP law. Jim has worked on a wide range of energy 
projects both in the UK and globally, including in the 
offshore  wind,  onshore  wind,  battery  and  Oil  &  Gas 
sectors, advising a range of companies from owners 
and  operators  to  various  levels  in  the  supply  chain. 
Jim joined Tekmar Group in early 2021 and manages 
the  legal  function  across  the  Group,  supporting  the 
business in its global operations.

Gary  joined  Tekmar  Group  in  2021  from  subsea 
cable  manufacturer  JDR  Cable  Systems.  Gary  has 
over  15  years  of  experience  in  the  offshore  energy 
sector, having held business development, strategic 
marketing,  sales,  and  commercial  positions  for 
several of Tekmar’s customers and competitors. Gary 
holds  an  engineering  degree  in  Marine  Technology 
from Newcastle University.

Chloe  has  10  years  of  experience  in  business  and 
HR,  with  a  first-class  honours  degree  in  Business 
and a diploma in UK and International Employment 
Law.  Chloe  has  gained  broad  experience  in  the 
people  profession  across  multiple 
industries, 
including FMCG, chemical processing, and corporate 
legal. Chloe takes an active role in the CIPD and is a 
qualified CIPD mentor to those looking to progress 
their career. 

Michael Manning
Group Marketing Manager
Tekmar Group

Alistair Cutting
Group Head of Finance
Tekmar Group

With over a decade of marketing experience, both in 
the private and public sectors, Michael has a proven 
track  record  of  success  in  driving  brand  awareness 
and growth. Michael’s passion for design and brand 
identity has helped him create marketing campaigns 
that  not  only  capture  the  attention  of  the  target 
audience,  but  also  effectively  communicate  the 
unique value proposition of products and services. 

Alistair  is  a  member  of  the  Institute  of  Chartered 
Accountants in England and Wales, with 10 years of 
experience  in  finance.  Alistair  joined  Tekmar  group 
as Financial Controller of Subsea Innovation Limited 
and held the role of Group Financial Controller. Alistair 
has  a  strong  background  in  financial  reporting, 
audit and the development and implementation of 
financial controls.

Furthermore,  Michael  has  worked  alongside  sales 
teams  to  achieve  company  targets  and  financial 
goals.

StrategicGovernanceFinance52

Risk Management

Identifying, evaluating and monitoring the key indicators to the success of our 
business is pivotal to informing our strategic decision making.

The  Board  has  overall  responsibility  for  setting  the  course 
for  the  Group’s  risk  management  objectives  and  policies. 
Working within the offshore energy industry, managing risk 
is integral to our business and we continuously review our 
policies,  procedures  and  behaviours  to  mitigate  our  risks 
and reduce them to acceptable levels.

The  objective  of  the  Board  is  to  set  policies  that  seek  to 
mitigate ongoing risk as far as possible whilst maintaining 
the  Group’s  competitiveness  and  flexibility.  The  Board 
believes  this  helps  to  sustain  stakeholder  value;  from 
key  suppliers  to  end-customers;  while  also  protecting 
the  Group’s  established  corporate  culture  and  creating 
shareholder value.

The  Group  operates  a  structured  process  in  relation  to 
risk  management, 
including  both  financial  and  non-
financial  controls,  which  identifies  and  evaluates  risks 
and  uncertainties  and  reviews  activity  to  mitigate  those 
risks.    The  most  salient  and  significant  risks  that  the 
Board  considers  could  potentially  impact  the  business  are 
described  below.    We  consider  the  nature  of  the  Group’s 
principal  risks  and  uncertainties  have  not  materially 
changed since last year:

Severity

Risk Type:

Unlikely         Possible          Likely          Very Likely           

Strategic

Financial

Operational

Compliance

2) 6) 7)

3)

8)

4)

5)

1)

Extensive

Major

Medium

Minor

Probability

Risk

1)

Macroeconomic 
environment

Risk Type

Description

Impact

Mitigation

Evaluation

General economic conditions: This risk relates to the Group’s 
exposure  to  short-term  macroeconomic  conditions  in  our 
sector  such  as  inflation,  cost  increases  and  supply  chain 
logistics.  The  factors  driving  the  market  changes  can  be 
outside of the Group’s control and difficult to forecast.  

Covid-19: In FY22, the Group continued to face economic and 
operational risks associated with the impact of Covid-19.

The Group has experienced increased 
supply  chain  costs  and  general 
cost  inflation  driven  by  increased 
fuel  costs  related  in  part  to  the 
Russia-Ukraine  conflict. 
  These 
Macroeconomic  changes  have  the 
potential  to  reduce  the  financial 
resources available to the Group.

The Group cannot control the market conditions in which 
it  operates.  The  Group  has  implemented  effective  cost 
initiatives,  enhanced  controls  surrounding  pricing  and 
gross margin management. 

The Group continues to monitor any business disruption 
caused  by  Covid-19  and  is  prepared  to  implement 
mitigating  actions  inline  with  recommended  business 
practices.

Board 
closely 
increased 

continues 
The 
monitor 
to 
risks 
the 
macroeconomic 
risks 
which  are  mitigated  by 
enhanced controls.

StrategicGovernanceFinance54

Risk

2)

Risk Type

Description

Impact

Mitigation

Systems and 
processes

IT systems are vital to the operations of the Group. Failure to 
adequately invest in and maintain the Group’s systems could 
lead to the loss or theft of sensitive data or compromise the 
Group’s ability to effectively carry out operations.

Systems  failures  could  lead  to  an 
inability  to  meet  customers’  needs 
and  lead  to  reputational  damage. 
The  loss  of  sensitive  information 
could  lead  to  significant  damage 
with an associated risk of fines.

The  Group  predominantly  outsources  provision  of 
IT  services  to  a  suitably  qualified  third-party,  whose 
competence  and  service  are  regularly  reviewed.  This  is 
supplemented by in-house resource to focus on effective 
and  consistent  IT  systems  and  processes  across  the 
Group.    Regular  staff  training  is  offered  or  mandated, 
depending  upon  the  nature  of  the  training,  to  ensure 
that all staff maintain awareness of their responsibilities 
with  respects  to  IT  security,  with  particular  focus  on 
cyber-security.

3)

Access to 
capital 
(Liquidity Risk 
& Cashflow)

Linked to Macroeconomic environment, access to capital is 
a significant factor in our plans to grow the business. There 
is uncertainty in relation to how, when and to what extent 
developments will impact on the markets we operate in, the 
wider  economy,  levels  of  investor  activity  and  confidence 
and exchange rates.

Without access to sufficient finance 
the  company  may  struggle 
to 
undertake  all  aspects  of  its  growth 
plan, such as the acquisition strategy 
and accelerated growth.

The  business  has  ongoing  relationships  with  banks 
and  other  financial  institutions  that  offer  the  required 
level  of  support.    The  Group  has  strengthened  its  cash 
position  with  the  extension  on  banking  facilities  and 
the  equity  fundraise.    Cash  flow  forecasts  are  updated 
and discussed regularly, with analysis prepared at both 
a  subsidiary  and  Group  level.  As  noted  in  the  basis 
of  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  on  page 
72,  there  is  a  risk  that  bank  facilities  are  not  renewed. 
The  business  has  a  strong  relationship  with  Barclays 
and  as  a  result,  management  are  confident  that  bank 
facilities will continue to be available to the group for the 
foreseeable future. 

Whilst  the  Group  meets  its  day-to-day  working  capital 
requirements  through  the  availability  of  these  banking 
facilities, the Board continues to consider that the Group 
would  benefit  from  investment  to  provide  additional 
balance  sheet  strength  and  support  its  opportunities 
for  growth.  In  line  with  previous  announcements,  the 
Board  is  continuing  to  explore  exclusive  discussions 
with  a  potential  strategic  partner.  The  proposal  being 
considered  represents  a  strategic  investment  from  a 
global institutional investor in the energy sector, which 
would  provide  funding  for  the  Company  to  follow  an 
ambitious  plan  for  growth,  both  organically  and  by 
acquisition.

Evaluation

No change.

No change.

4)

Project timings 
and delay 
to contract 
awards

The  project-based,  contractual  nature  of  the  Group’s 
business,  coupled  with  its  concentrated  customer  base, 
leads  to  a  revenue  profile  that  is  inherently  uneven  over 
the year. Most contract awards and associated revenues are 
dependent on large capital projects within the energy sector, 
the timing of which is out of the business’ control.

There 
is  an  associated  risk  that 
the  fulfilment  of  any  contract, 
together  with  its  revenue,  may  fall 
outside  the  financial  period  that 
was originally forecast. This, in turn, 
may have a material adverse impact 
on  the  Group’s  reported  financial 
performance for the specific period.

The  business  has  produced  a  5-year  strategic  plan 
that  includes  an  assessment  on  project  timing  and 
the  revenue  streams  macro  climate.  The  wider  Group 
portfolio  offers  a  mix  of  project  timings  due  to  new 
markets and regions.

No change.

StrategicGovernanceFinance56

Risk

5)

Risk Type

Description

Impact

Mitigation

Technology 
and 
competition

The risk of new competitors leading to a reduction in pricing.  
Design changes could lead to technology obsolescence and 
subsequently reduced volume of sales.

Reduced volume of sales. Increase in 
capital  expenditure  to  develop  new 
products. Resulting in a reduction in 
the Group’s financial performance.

The business undergoes a detailed technology readiness 
level (TRL) programme when developing new products, 
which includes an assessment of competition and what 
our  ultimate  value  proposition  would  be.  Significant 
investment  is  made  in  the  continuous  development  of 
existing products to ensure they keep pace with current 
market  trends.  Our  more  diversified  product  portfolio 
allows us to offer a unique proposition to customers.

Evaluation

No change.

6)

Recruitment 
and Retention 
of Key People

The  business  may  fail  to  attract,  develop  and  retain 
key  individuals  with  the  skillsets  required  to  maintain 
a  successful  business  and  culture,  particularly  within 
engineering and leadership.

A  major  impact  on  Tekmar’s  ability 
to  fulfil  its  contractual  obligations. 
Adverse impact on the future growth 
aspirations for the Group.

7)

Risk of claims 
and failure 
to meet 
contractual 
obligations

8)

Financial 
management 
risks

The Group enters contracts that contain terms that, in some 
cases,  contain  wide  reaching  indemnities  and  warranties. 
These terms are commonplace in the subsea industry and do 
not unfairly prejudice the Group, nor do they put the Group 
in  a  materially  worse  position  than  its  competitors.  These 
warranties and indemnities lead to an inherent risk that the 
Group’s liability for any breach could be extensive, especially 
if these are given on an uncapped basis.

Price  Risk:  The  Group’s  key  products  are  reliant  on  key 
components  including  Polyurethane  (PU),  Cast  Iron  and 
concrete.  There  is  an  inherent  risk  that  price  increases 
outside of Groups control can have an impact of the trading 
conditions and environment in which the Group operates.

Interest Rate Risk: The current economic position within the 
UK has led the Bank of England to increase the base interest 
rate.  Current  economic  outlook  suggests  that  borrowing 
rates are likely to continue to increase in the short term. An 
increase in interest rates will lead to higher annual borrowing 
costs for the Group.

Exchange Rate Risk: The Group’s continued expansion into 
international  markets  increases  the  Group’s  exposure  to 
risks associated with changes in foreign currency exchange 
rates  on  sales  and  operations.  The  proportion  of  revenue 
denominated  in  currencies  other  than  pound  sterling  is 
expected to increase. Exchange rate variations could have an 
impact on the Groups reported financial results.

Credit  Risk:  The  ability  of  the  Group  along  with  its  key 
stakeholders,  customers  and  suppliers  to  avoid  default  on 
credit is key to future growth strategy of the business.

to 

fulfil 

A  major  impact  on  the  business’ 
its  contractual 
ability 
obligations.  Adverse 
impact  on 
the  future  growth  strategy  for  the 
business.

Without access to sufficient finance 
the  company  may  struggle 
to 
undertake  all  aspects  of  its  growth 
plan, such as the acquisition strategy 
and accelerated growth.

Key  KPI’s  are  reviewed  monthly  by  the  Executive  Team 
and Board.

No change.

In  addition,  the  People  Strategy  has  been  developed 
to  focus  on  the  retention  and  development  of  talent. 
Annual  appraisal  assessments  are  undertaken  and  a 
skills  matrix  and  succession  plan  developed  from  this, 
including risk mitigation plans.

Annual  review  of  remuneration  and  benefits  to  ensure 
we are consistent across the Group and are competitive in 
the relevant region. Executives and senior management 
incentive plan in place.

Regular  pulse  surveys  to  invite  feedback  on  a  range  of 
issues over the period.

Contracts are reviewed extensively prior to signing, and 
the  likelihood  of  risks  assessed  by  legal  and  technical 
teams.  Uncapped liabilities are kept to a minimum and 
only  agreed  to  for  areas  of  the  contract  that  Directors 
believe  are  very  low  risk.  Where  possible  the  Group 
insures against risks to minimise the potential financial 
impact. There is a strong focus across the Group on high 
quality  project  execution  which  is  regularly  reviewed 
under independent ISO certification where appropriate.

The  business  has  ongoing  relationships  with  banks 
and  other  financial  institutions  that  offer  the  required 
level  of  support.    The  Group  has  strengthened  its  cash 
position  with  the  extension  on  banking  facilities.    Cash 
flow forecasts are updated and discussed regularly, with 
analysis prepared at both a subsidiary and Group level.

Exchange  Rate  Risk:  Where  revenues  are  generated 
in  international  markets,  with  contracts  denominated 
in  non-sterling  currencies,  the  Group  aims  to  create  a 
natural  hedge  by  matching  the  currency  of  the  supply 
chain  to  the  currency  of  the  revenue  stream.  Where 
natural  hedges  are  not  available  or  do  not  sufficiently 
cover  the  exposure,  management  will  consider  the  use 
of forward currency contracts to mitigate exchange rate 
risks.

Enhanced due diligence is undertaken at the contracting 
stage  to  understand  the  price  impacts  of  a  particular 
contract,  detailed  financial  project 
reviews  are 
undertaken with multiple key suppliers underpinning the 
core of the Group’s supply chain.

No change.

Increased 
economic 
monitor.

risk  due 
to 
environment, 

StrategicGovernanceFinance58

Audit Committee Report
David Wilkinson, Chair of the Audit Committee

It is my pleasure to present the Audit Committee Report for 
the year ended 30 September 2022.  The Committee comprises 
Julian  Brown,  our  Non-Executive  Chairman  and  myself  as 
Chair.  As a Chartered Accountant I bring the relevant financial 
experience in this role and this is my first year as Audit Chair 
for the Company. 

Responsibilities
The  Audit  Committee  oversees  the  formal  and  transparent 
arrangements  for  considering  how  the  Board  should  apply 
the  financial  reporting  and  internal  control  principles  of  the 
Company and it maintains an appropriate relationship with the 
Company’s auditors. 

We  monitor  the  integrity  of  the  financial  statements  of 
the  Company,  including  its  annual  and  half-yearly  reports, 
interim  management  statements,  and  any  other  formal 
announcement relating to its financial performance, including 
reviewing  any  significant  financial  reporting 
issues  and 
judgements which they contain.

The  full  Terms  of  Reference  can  be  found  on  the  Group’s 
website, covering the following areas:
• 
• 
• 
• 

Financial Reporting 
Internal Controls and Risk Management Systems
Compliance, whistleblowing and fraud
External Audit

Internal Controls and Risk Management Systems
The Audit Committee supports the Board in reviewing the risk 
management methodology and the effectiveness of internal 
controls. During the year the Group has continued to enhance 
its financial internal controls and governance procedures.

External auditor
The  Audit  Committee  monitors  the  relationship  with  the 
external auditor, Grant Thornton UK LLP, to ensure that auditor 
independence  and  objectivity  are  maintained.  Through  this 
review, the Audit Committee monitors the provision of non-
audit services by the external auditor. The non-audit services 
provided  by  Grant  Thornton  UK  LLP  are  disclosed  in  Note  8 
of the financial statements. These fees, which amounted to 
£5,000, are considered to be a low value and therefore do not 
impact on the auditor’s independence.

judgmental.    The  significant  risks  and  key  audit  matters 
relating  to  the  financial  statements  for  this  year  were 
considered, discussed with the auditors and concluded upon.  
Details can be found in the Independent Auditor Report and 
are summarised below:

• 

• 

• 

• 

Revenue Recognition – there are two types of revenue 
that  require  management  judgement,  being  revenue 
recognised over time and revenue recognised at a point in 
time. The significant risk relates to the assessment of the 
cut-off for those contracts spanning the year end.

Impairment  of  goodwill  and 
intangible  assets  – 
there  is  a  significant  risk  regarding  the  valuation  of 
intangible  assets  including  goodwill,  which  are  based 
on  management’s  assessment  and  assumptions  in  the 
annual  impairment  review.      This  risk  is  relevant  to  the 
offshore wind CGU.

Going concern –   Tekmar Group plc has additional risks 
given the material uncertainty over the renewal of bank 
facilities (p72).

Valuation  of  investments  in  subsidiaries  –  this  risk 
associated with valuation of subsidiaries is increased by 
the uncertainty caused by the economic uncertainty post 
pandemic.  

•  Management  override  of  controls  –  this  is  a  non-
rebuttable  presumed  risk  for  all  companies  and  is 
reviewed for all companies in the Group.

• 

Disclosure  of  Contingent  liabilities      -  This  risk  relates 
to  the  disclosure  of  a  contingent  liability  regarding 
the  alleged  CPS  failures.  This  disclosure  is  based  on 
management’s  assessment  of  whether  a  present 
obligation exists.

As Chair of the Audit Committee, I am satisfied that the Audit 
Committee Report covers the activities of the Committee over 
the  year  to  30  September  2022  along  with  the  subsequent 
audit of the financial statements.

I  will  be  available  at  the  Group’s  Annual  General  Meeting  to 
discuss any matters raised in this report.

Significant  issues  considered  in  relation  to  the  financial 
statements
Significant  risks  relate  to  those  significant  non-routine 
transactions  that  are  deemed  complex  and/or  highly 

David Wilkinson
Chair of the Audit Committee
14 March 2023

StrategicGovernanceFinance60

Remuneration Committee 
Report 
Julian Brown, Chair of the Remuneration Committee

Employee remuneration

Annual Pay Review 

In  recognition  of  the  hard  work  and  loyalty  of  our  people 
during  the  last  twelve  months,  and  to  assist  with  cost 
of  living,  we  confirmed  an  inflationary  award  of  5%  to  all 
eligible staff from 1 July 2022.

Sharesave Plan 2022 (SAYE)

Following the success of our Sharesave plans in 2020 and 
2021  we  launched  our  second  plan  in  March  2022.    The 
scheme  was  again  open  to  all  employees  subject  to  a 
qualifying service period.  A total of 21 employees subscribed 
to 550,393 share options over a period of three years. 

I,  Julian  Brown,  Chair  of  the  Remuneration  Committee, 
present  the  Directors’  Remuneration  Report  for  the  year 
ended  30  September  2022.    I  chair  the  Remuneration 
Committee  and  am  joined  by  David  Wilkinson,  Senior 
Independent  Non-Executive  Director.  The  report  provides 
shareholders  with  details 
regarding  our  Directors’ 
remuneration  policy  and  the  impact  of  this  on  Executive 
remuneration outcomes in the period, along with how this 
links to the Group’s financial performance.

Responsibilities

The Remuneration Committee ensures that the Executive 
Directors  and  Executive  Management  are  fairly  rewarded 
for their individual contributions to the overall performance 
of  the  Group,  having  appropriate  regard  to  the  views  of 
our  shareholders  and  other  stakeholders.    Our  policy  aims 
to  provide  appropriate  incentives  to  encourage  enhanced 
Group performance, without paying more than in necessary, 
having  regard  to  relevant  remuneration  trends.    The 
Committee  also  oversees  any  major  changes  in  employee 
benefit structures across the Group, also ensuring changes 
to employment law are duly enacted.

The  remuneration  of  Non-Executive  Directors  is  a  matter 
for  the  Chairman  of  the  Board  along  with  the  Executive 
Members,  not  this  Remuneration  Committee,  and  no 
Director or Manager is involved in any decisions as to his or 
her own remuneration.

Executive Incentive Plan (EIP)

The Group operates an Executive Incentive Plan to ensure 
the Senior Management Team are motivated and rewarded 
for supporting the growth aspirations of the Group.  The EIP 
is made up of equal parts long term share option plans and 
bonus,  with  values  being  indicative  of  an  individual’s  role 
and tenor.  The EIP is reviewed by this Committee to ensure 
performance measures align to the financial targets of the 
Group, including reward for material stretch targets.

Targets for the CEO and CFO are based on Earnings per Share 
and the remaining Executive Management Team are based 
on Earnings Before Interest & Tax and Cash Generation.  

Group Remuneration Policy 
The key components of the remuneration policy are: 

Why

How

Basic annual salary

To attract and retain the right talent 
reflecting the responsibilities of the role, 
along with experience and skills required.

Inflationary pay rises tracking national indicators

Pension

To provide a contributory pension scheme in 
line with or exceeding statutory requirements, 
to provide employees with support after 
retirement.

The Group continues to contribute 5% to employees’ 
pensions  and  has  transitioned  to  a  salary  sacrifice 
scheme within the year

Other benefits

Additional benefits to support the health and 
wellbeing of our employees.

Life  assurance,  healthcare  scheme,  wellbeing 
programme.

Annual bonus

To reward high-performing individuals

Annual bonus with performance criteria based upon 
financial  targets,  to  support  the  Group’s  growth 
strategy. 

The key criteria for performance is based on revenue 
growth, Adjusted EBITDA and cash generation.

Share schemes

Share ownership is an important part of 
employee incentivisation and retention

All  employee  SIP  and  SAYE  Plans  and  LTIPs  for 
executive management.

Remuneration of the Board  
The Remuneration Committee reviewed the market rates in considering the remuneration of the CEO and CFO during the period, 
along with the Non-Executive Director roles, and confirm they remain in line with appropriate benchmarks. 

Director remuneration

Basic salary 
/ fees

Benefits

Social 
security

Bonus

Company 
Pension 
contributions

FY22 Total

FY21 Total

Name of Director

£000

£000

£000

£000

£000

£000

£000

J Ritchie
S Hurst
A MacDonald
C Gill
J Brown
D Bulmer
I Ritchey
D Wilkinson

-
71
214
27
60
182
35
17

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
13
13
1
5
11
3
-

-
-
100
-
-
60
-
-

-
90
-
-
2
7
1
-

-
174
327
28
67
260
39
17

174
343
300
63
80
62
20
-

Bonus payment on completion of placing and open offer in March 2022

1. 
2.  S Hurst resigned on 30 November 2021
3. 
4.  D Wilkinson appointed on 6 May 2022

C Gill resigned on 6 May 2022

StrategicGovernanceFinance62

IPO Options
The table below shows the activity in relation to the IPO options from 2018.   

The table below shows the activity in the period in relation to LTIPs including the position at the period end, showing those options 
lapsing due to performance conditions not being met and those lapsing due to the employment conditions not being met.

IPO options

Share options b/fwd.

Options lapsed
- employment

Options exercised

Remaining options

LTIPS

Options bfwd

Options lapsed
 - performance

Option lapsed
 - employment

Remaining options

Susan Hurst

Steven Rossiter

87,500

31,250

-

-

(87,500)

(31,250)

-

-

Fraser Gibson
Dave Thompson
Marc Bell
Leanne Wilkinson

136,585
182,112
51,086
45,977

(136,585)
(182,112)
(51,086)
(45,977)

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-

Retention Plan
Following the resignation of the former CEO, James Ritchie, on 3 August 2020 the Board approved a new share option incentive 
plan, the Retention Plan, to further incentivise the Executive Management Team. The team were granted awards for up to 200,000 
ordinary shares based on length of service, effectively reallocating a large proportion of the IPO options that lapsed on James leaving.   

The Board recognises the need to ensure the Executive Management Team remain incentivised going forward and will be launching 
the FY24 LTIP once clear of the financial closed period.  This will include the arrangements for the current CEO and CFO.

The above report sets out our approach to remuneration for the Executive Management Team and employees.  However, if you have 
any questions regarding this, I will be available at the Group’s Annual General Meeting to discuss them.

Retention plan

Options b/fwd

Options lapsed
- employment

Options exercised

Remaining options

Alasdair MacDonald

Dave Thompson

17,073

10,760

-

-

-

-

17,073

10,760

Julian Brown
Chair of the Remuneration Committee
13 March 2023

Under the plan shares became available to exercise on 2nd June 2021.  For those individuals working their notice on this date the 
options lapsed.

LTIPs

In August 2020, under the EIP, the Remuneration Committee approved three Long Term Incentive Plans (LTIPs) to incentivise and 
reward management for the three financial years, ending 31 March 2023.  Management were granted awards for up to 1,294,010 
ordinary shares, representing 2.5% of the Company’s issued share capital at that time.  The performance conditions were aligned to 
achieving financial targets for each of the three years with the following awards for each year:

FY21 LTIP
FY22 LTIP
FY23 LTIP

Ordinary shares

391,108
446,980
455,922

StrategicGovernanceFinance64

Strategic

Finance

Governance

Nomination Committee Report 
Julian Brown, Chair of the Nomination Committee

I, Julian Brown, Chair of the Nomination Committee, present 
the  Nomination  Committee  Report  for  the  year  ended  30 
September 2022.  The Committee comprises David Wilkinson 
who  is  our  Senior  Independent  Non-Executive  Director  and 
myself as Chair. 

Responsibilities

regularly 

The  Nomination  Committee 
the 
structure,  size  and  composition  of  the  Board  and  makes 
recommendations to the Board with regard to any changes.  
We give regular consideration to the succession planning for 
Directors and Senior Executives, taking into account the skills 
and experience needed both now and in the future.

reviews 

During  2022,  the  Committee  maintained  its  focus  on  the 
careful  succession  planning  of  the  Board  and  Executive 
Management  Team  to  ensure  that  they  remain  effective  in 
driving forward the strategy of the Company.

There has been one change to the Board this year and I provide 
more detail as to the Nomination Committee’s involvement 
and process below.

Non-Executive director – May 2022

On 6 May 2022, we welcomed David Wilkinson to the Board 
as  Senior  Independent  Non-Executive  Director.  David  also 
joined  as  a  Member  of  this  Committee,  the  Remuneration 
Committee  and  Chair  of  the  Audit  Committee  on  the  same 
date. We are delighted that David has joined us as he brings 
with  him  a  wealth  of  experience  that  has  further  enhanced 
the knowledge and skills of the Board as a whole. 

On  6  May  2022,  Chris  Gill  stepped  down  from  the  Board 
as  Senior  independent  Non-Executive  Director.  Chris  also 
stepped  down  from  the  responsibilities  of  Nomination 
Committee member, Remuneration Committee member and 
Chair of the Audit Committee.

Other changes

On 17 November 2023, Derek Bulmer stepped down from the 
role of Chief Financial Officer and assumed the role of a Non-
Executive Director.

Julian Brown
Chair of the Nomination Committee
14 March 2023

66

Directors’ Report

for the year ended 30 September 2022

The Directors present their report together with the audited 
Group  financial  statements  of  the  Parent  Company  (‘the 
Company’) and the Group for the year ended 30 September 
2022.

Directors
The  directors  who  held  office  during  the  year  and  up  to 
the  date  to  the  approval  of  accounts  were  as  follows: 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

Alasdair Macdonald
Derek Bulmer     
Julian Brown
Ian Ritchey
David Wilkinson (Appointed 6 May 2022)
Christopher Gill (Resigned 6 May 2022) 
Susan Hurst (Resigned 30 November 2021)

Business review and future developments
The  information  that  fulfils  the  requirements  of  the 
strategic  report  and  business  review,  including  details  of 
the results for the year ended 30 September 2022, principal 
risks and uncertainties, research and development, financial 
KPIs  and  the  outlook  for  future  years,  are  set  out  in  the 
Chairman’s  Statement  and  Chief  Executive  Officer’s  and 
Chief Financial Officer’s Reviews.

Major shareholders
As  at  24th  February  2023    the  following  interests  of 
shareholders  in  excess  of  3%  have  been  notified  to  the 
Company:

Number of 
ordinary 
shares

Ordinary 
shares as a % 
of issued share 
capital

Schroders plc

12,400,247

20.34%

J O Hambro Capital 
Management Limited

BGF Investment 
Management Limited

Columbia Threadneedle 
Investments

Phillip J Milton & Company 
plc

6,016,667

9.87%

3,955,000

6.49%

4,755,828

7.83%

2,944,883

4.83%

Moneta Asset Management

2,200,000

3.61%

Going Concern 
The Group meets its day-to-day working capital requirements 
through its available banking facilities which includes a CBILs 
loan of £3.0m currently available to 31 October 2023 and a 
trade loan facility of up to £4.0m that can be drawn against 
supplier payments, currently available to 31 July 2023.  The 
latter is provided with support from UKEF due to the nature 
of the business activities both in renewable energies and in 
driving growth through export lead opportunities. The Group 
held £8.5m of cash at 30 September 2022 including full draw 
down of the £3.0m CBILS loan and a further £4.0m of the 
trade loan facility. There are no financial covenants that the 
Group must adhere to in either of the bank facilities.

The Directors have prepared cash flow forecasts to 
30 September 2024.  The base case forecasts include 
assumptions for annual revenue growth supported by 
current order book, known tender pipeline, and by publicly 
available market predictions for the sector.  The forecasts also 
assume a retention of the costs base of the business with 
increases of 5% on   salaries and a cautious recovery of gross 
margin on contracts.  These forecasts show that the Group 
is expected to have a sufficient level of financial resources 
available to continue to operate on the assumption that the 
two facilities described are renewed. Within the base case 
model management have not modelled anything in relation 
to the matter set out in note 20 Contingent Liabilities, 
as management have assessed there to be no present 
obligation.

The Directors have sensitised their base case forecasts for 
a severe but plausible downside impact.  This sensitivity 
includes reducing revenue by 15% for the period to 30 
September 2024, including the loss or delay of a certain level 
of contracts in the pipeline that form the base case forecast, 
and a 10% increase in costs across the Group as a whole for 
the same period.  The base case and sensitised forecast also 
includes discretionary spend on capital outlay. In addition, the 
Directors note there is further discretionary spend within their 
control which could be cut, if necessary, although this has not 
been modelled in the sensitised case given the headroom 
already available.  These sensitivities have been modelled 
to give the Directors comfort in adopting the going concern 
basis of preparation for these financial statements.  Further 
to this, a ‘reverse stress test’ was performed to determine at 
what point there would be a break in the model, the reverse 
stress test included reducing revenue by 20% and increasing 
overheads by 15% against the base case.  The   inputs applied 
to the reverse stress are not considered plausible.

Ordinary shares 
of 1p each

A MacDonald 
J Brown
D Bulmer
Ian Ritchey

30 September 2022 30 September 2021

622,267
30,341
68,297
33,333

509,526
19,230
-

*Note – the table above shows only Directors that have an 
interest in the Group in the period.

There  have  been  no  changes  to  the  above  shareholdings 
since the period end. 

Further  details  of  the  Directors’  interests  can  be  found  in 
the Remuneration Committee Report.

Directors indemnities
The  Group  has  not  made  qualifying  third-party  indemnity 
provisions for the benefit of its Directors during the year.

Streamline energy and carbon reporting (SECR)
The  Group  is  classed  as  a  medium  sized  company  and 
therefore does not fall under the scope of the Streamlined 
Energy & Carbon Reporting (SECR) requirements.   

Relations with stakeholders
The  Group  considers 
its 
shareholders, employees and customers and suppliers. How 
the Group engages with these, and broader, stakeholders is 
described in the s172 statement on page 19.

its  key  stakeholders  to  be 

Facilities - Within both the base case and severe but plausible 
case, management have assumed the renewal of both the 
CBILS loan and trade loan facility in October 2023 and July 
2023  respectively.  In  the  unlikely  case  that  the  facilities 
are  not  renewed,  the  Group  would  aim  to  take  a  number 
of  co-ordinated  actions  designed  to  avoid  the  cash  deficit 
that would arise.  The Group announced a sales process in 
June 2022.  This could have the impact of triggering change 
in  ownership  clauses  in  the  facilities  which  again,  would 
remove the required funding.  The Directors do not believe 
this would happen based on current communications.

The Directors are confident, based upon the communications 
with the team at Barclays, the historical strong relationship 
and  recent  bank  facility  renewal  in  November  2022,  that 
these  facilities  will  be  renewed  and  will  be  available  for 
the  foreseeable  future.  However,  as  the  renewal  of  the 
two  facilities  in  October  2023  and  July  2023      are  yet  to 
be formally agreed and the Group’s forecasts rely on their 
renewal, these events or conditions indicate that a material 
uncertainty  exists  that  may  cast  significant  doubt  on  the 
Group’s and parent company’s ability to continue as a going 
concern.

The Directors are satisfied that, taking account of reasonably 
foreseeable  changes  in  trading  performance  and  on  the 
basis that the bank facilities are renewed, these forecasts 
and  projections  show  that  the  Group  is  expected  to  have 
a  sufficient  level  of  financial  resources  available  through 
current  facilities  to  continue  in  operational  existence  and 
meet  its  liabilities  as  they  fall  due  for  at  least  the  next 
12  months  from  the  date  of  approval  of  the  financial 
statements and for this reason they continue to adopt the 
going concern basis in preparing the financial statements

Dividends
The  Directors  do  not  anticipate  that  the  Company  will 
declare  a  dividend  in  the  near  term,  as  available  cash  will 
support  working  capital  requirements  along  with  the 
identified  strategic  investment  plan.    No  dividends  have 
been paid in the period. 

Directors and their interests
The  Directors  of  the  Company  during  the  period  and  their 
interests in the ordinary share capital at the end of the year 
are shown in the table below:

StrategicGovernanceFinance 
 
68

Takeover Directive requirements
The  Company  has  one  class  of  equity  share,  namely  1p 
ordinary  shares.  The  shares  have  equal  voting  rights  and 
there are no special rights or restrictions attaching to any 
of them or their transfer to other persons. The rights and 
obligations attaching to these shares are governed by the 
Companies Act 2006 and the Company’s Articles.

Rules  governing  the  appointment  and  replacement  of 
Directors,  and  those  relating  to  the  amendment  of  the 
Company’s  Articles  of  Association,  are  contained  within 
those Articles of Association, a copy of which is located on 
the Company’s website (investors.tekmar.co.uk).

Notice of Annual General Meeting
The Annual General Meeting will be held at 10.30am on 31 
March 2023 at Innovation House, Centurion Way, Darlington, 
DL3 0UP.  The Notice of Annual General Meeting which sets 
out the resolutions to be proposed at the forthcoming AGM 
has been posted to shareholders. 

These  Group  financial  statements  will  be  laid  before  the 
Company  in  a  general  meeting  be  held  at  11.00am  on  31 
March 2023 at Innovation House, Centurion Way, Darlington, 
DL3 0UP. The Notice of General Meeting which sets out the 
resolutions  to  be  proposed  at  that  meeting  accompanies 
these Group financial statements  .

Events after the reporting date
There  have  been  no  significant  events  in  the  year  from 
30 September 2022 and the publication of these financial 
statements.

Independent auditor
The auditor, Grant Thornton UK LLP, has been appointed and 
a resolution concerning their appointment will be proposed 
at the AGM.  So far as each of the Directors is aware at the 
time this report is approved:

So far as each director is aware, there is no relevant audit 
information of which the company’s auditor is unaware; and
the  Directors  have  taken  all  the  steps  that  they  ought  to 
have taken to make themselves aware of any relevant audit 
information  and  to  establish  that  the  auditor  is  aware  of 
that information.

This Directors’ Report was approved by order of the Board.

Alasdair Macdonald
Chief Executive Officer
14 March 2023

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  keeping  adequate 
accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain 
the  parent  Company’s  transactions  and  disclose  with 
reasonable  accuracy  at  any  time  the  financial  position  of 
the  parent  Company  and  enable  them  to  ensure  that  its 
financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006.  
They  are  also  responsible  for  safeguarding  the  assets 
of  the  parent  company  and  hence  for  taking  reasonable 
steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other 
irregularities 

Under applicable law and regulations, the Directors are also 
responsible for preparing a Strategic Report and a Directors’ 
Report that complies with that law and those regulations.  
The  Directors  are  responsible  for  the  maintenance  and 
integrity of the corporate and financial information included 
on the company’s website.  Legislation in the UK governing 
the preparation and dissemination of financial statements 
may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.  

Alasdair Macdonald
Chief Executive Officer
10 March 2023

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report 
and the Group and parent Company financial statements in 
accordance with applicable law and regulations.  

Company  law  requires  the  directors  to  prepare  Group  and 
parent  Company  financial  statements  for  each  financial 
year.  Under the AIM Rules of the London Stock Exchange, 
they are required to prepare the Group financial statements 
in  accordance  with  UK-adopted  International  Accounting 
Standards (IFRS’s)) and applicable law and they have elected 
to  prepare  the  parent  Company  financial  statements  in 
accordance  with  UK  accounting  standards  and  applicable 
law (UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including 
FRS 101 Reduced Disclosure Framework.

Under  company  law  the  directors  must  not  approve  the 
financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give 
a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and 
parent Company and of their profit or loss for that period.  In 
preparing each of the Group and Parent company financial 
statements, the directors are required to:  

• 

select  suitable  accounting  policies  and  then  apply 
them consistently;  

•  make judgements and estimates that are reasonable, 

relevant, reliable and prudent;  

• 

• 

• 

for the Group financial statements, state whether they 
have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs;  

for  the  parent  Company  financial  statements,  state 
whether  applicable  UK  accounting  standards  have 
been  followed,  subject  to  any  material  departures 
disclosed and explained in the financial statements;

assess  the  Group  and  parent  Company’s  ability  to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, 
matters related to going concern 

StrategicGovernanceFinance   
70

Financial Statements

Page Numbers

72     
82     
83     
84     
85     
86     
118   
119   
120   

Independent Auditor’s Report
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
Consolidated Balance Sheet
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
Notes to the Group Financial Statements
Parent Company Balance Sheet
Parent Company Statement of Changes in Equity
Notes to the Parent Company Financial Statements

StrategicStrategicGovernanceFinance72

Independent auditor’s report to the 
members of Tekmar Group plc

Our responsibilities
We  are  responsible  for  concluding  on  the  appropriateness 
of  the  directors’  use  of  the  going  concern  basis  of 
accounting  and,  based  on  the  audit  evidence  obtained, 
whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or 
conditions  that  may  cast  significant  doubt  on  the  group’s 
and  the  parent  company’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going 
concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, 
we  are  required  to  draw  attention  in  our  report  to  the 
related  disclosures  in  the  financial  statements  or,  if  such 
disclosures are inadequate, to modify the auditor’s opinion. 
Our  conclusions  are  based  on  the  audit  evidence  obtained 
up  to  the  date  of  our  report.  However,  future  events  or 
conditions may cause the group or the parent company to 
cease to continue as a going concern.
The  responsibilities  of  the  directors  with  respect  to  going 
concern are described in the ‘Responsibilities of directors for 
the financial statements’ section of this report.

of  the  financial  statements’  section  of  our  report.  We 
are  independent  of  the  group  and  the  parent  company  in 
accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant 
to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including 
the  FRC’s  Ethical  Standard  as  applied  to  listed  entities, 
and  we  have  fulfilled  our  other  ethical  responsibilities 
in  accordance  with  these  requirements.  We  believe  that 
the  audit  evidence  we  have  obtained  is  sufficient  and 
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Material uncertainty related to going concern
We draw attention to the going concern note in Note 2(b) 
in  the  financial  statements,  which  indicates  that  at  the 
reporting  date,  the  group  meets  its  day-to-day  working 
capital  requirements  through  reliance  on  its  available 
banking  facilities  which 
includes  a  COVID  Business 
Interruption Loan (CBIL) of £3.0m, currently available to 31 
October 2023 and a trade loan facility of up to £4.0m that 
can be drawn against supplier payments, currently available 
to 31 July 2023.  The note also confirms that it is not certain 
that the facilities will be renewed, although it is expected. 
The  cash  flow  forecasts  show  that  the  group  is  expected 
to  have  a  sufficient  level  of  financial  resources  available 
to  continue  to  operate  on  the  assumption  that  the  two 
facilities described are renewed.

As stated in note 2(b), these events or conditions, indicate 
that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant 
doubt  on  the  group  and  the  parent  company’s  ability  to 
continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in 
respect of this matter. 

In  auditing  the  financial  statements,  we  have  concluded 
that  the  directors’  use  of  the  going  concern  basis  of 
accounting  in  the  preparation  of  the  financial  statements 
is appropriate.

Our  evaluation  of  management’s  assessment  of  the 
entity’s ability to continue as a going concern
Our evaluation of the directors’ assessment of the group’s 
and the parent company’s ability to continue to adopt the 
going concern basis of accounting included:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Obtaining  an  understanding  of  how  management 
prepared  their  base  case  and  sensitised  forecasts  for 
the period to September 2024; 
Assessing the accuracy of management’s forecasting 
by  comparing  the  reliability  of  past  forecasts  to 
management’s actual results, and considering whether 
management’s  historic  forecasting  accuracy  impacts 
the reliance we can place upon the forecasts provided; 
Obtaining  an  understanding  of  key  trading,  balance 
sheet  and  cash  flow  assumptions  and  testing  those 
key  assumptions  to  underlying  historical  financial 
data,  post  year  end  trading  information  and  market 
analysis data; 
Assessing  the  terms  of  the  external  debt  held  and 
challenging  management’s  assessment  of 
the 
possibility of renewal during the going concern period 
and obtaining correspondence from the lender; 
Assessing  the  plausibility  of  the  mitigating  actions 
available  to  management  to  continue  as  a  going 
concern if downside sensitivities were to crystalise;  
Evaluating  management’s  reverse  stress  test  and 
worse-case forecasts and management’s consideration 
of  the  magnitude  of  a  decline  in  cash  that  would 
give  rise  to  the  elimination  of  the  headroom  in  the 
borrowing facilities; 
Performing  arithmetical  and  consistency  checks  on 
management’s going concern base case model; and 
Assessing  the  adequacy  of  related  disclosures  within 
the annual report for consistency with management’s 
assessment of going concern and whether they are in 
line with the accounting standards.

Our opinion on the financial statements is unmodified
We have audited the financial statements of Tekmar Group 
plc (the ‘parent company’) and its subsidiaries (the ‘group’) 
for  the  year  ended  30  September  2022,  which  comprise 
the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the 
Consolidated balance sheet, the Consolidated statement of 
changes  in  equity,  the  Consolidated  cash  flow  statement, 
the notes to the consolidated financial statements including 
a  summary  of  significant  accounting  policies,  the  Parent 
company  balance  sheet,  the  Parent  company  Statement 
of changes in equity and the notes to the parent company 
financial  statements,  including  a  summary  of  significant 
accounting  policies.  The  financial  reporting  framework 
that  has  been  applied  in  the  preparation  of  the  group 
financial  statements  is  applicable  law  and  UK-adopted 
international accounting standards. The financial reporting 
framework that has been applied in the preparation of the 
parent company financial statements is applicable law and 
United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial 
Reporting  Standard  101  ‘Reduced  Disclosure  Framework’ 
(United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion:
• 

the financial statements give a true and fair view of the 
state of the group’s and of the parent                  company’s 
affairs as at 30 September 2022 and of the group’s loss 
for the year then ended;
the  group  financial  statements  have  been  properly 
prepared in accordance with UK-adopted international 
accounting standards;
the  parent  company  financial  statements  have  been 
properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom 
Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
the  financial  statements  have  been  prepared 
in 
accordance  with  the  requirements  of  the  Companies 
Act 2006.

• 

• 

• 

Basis for opinion  
We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  International 
Standards  on  Auditing  (UK)  (ISAs  (UK))  and  applicable 
law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further 
described  in  the  ‘Auditor’s  responsibilities  for  the  audit 

StrategicStrategicGovernanceFinance74

OUR APPROACH TO THE AUDIT

Overview of our audit approach 

Materiality

Key audit 
matters

Scoping

Overall materiality: 
Group: £300,000, which represents approximately 1.0% of 
the group’s revenue.

Parent  company:  £270,000,  which  is  capped  at  90%  of 
group  materiality  and  represents  approximately  0.4%  of 
the parent company’s gross assets.

Key audit matters were identified remain the same as last 
year and are as follows:
• 
Revenue recognition (same as previous period); 
•  Material uncertainty related to going concern (same as 

• 

• 
• 

previous period);
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets (same as 
previous period); 
Disclosure of contingent liabilities (new this year); and
Impairment  of  investments  in  subsidiaries  (parent 
only) (same as previous period).

Scoping  has  been  determined  to  ensure  appropriate 
coverage of the significant risks as well as coverage of the 
key results in the financial statements:

We  performed  an  audit  of  the  financial  information  of 
four  components  using  component  materiality  (full-scope 
audit).  We  performed  analytical  procedures  at  group  level 
(analytical  procedures)  on  the  financial  information  of  all 
the remaining group components

Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional 
judgement,  were  of  most  significance  in  our  audit  of  the 
financial  statements  of  the  current  year  and  include  the 
most  significant  assessed  risks  of  material  misstatement 
(whether  or  not  due  to  fraud)  that  we  identified.  These 
matters  included  those  that  had  the  greatest  effect  on: 
the overall audit strategy; the allocation of resources in the 
audit;  and  directing  the  efforts  of  the  engagement  team. 
These matters were addressed in the context of our audit 
of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our 
opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion 
on these matters. 

In  addition  to  the  matter  described 
in  the  Material 
uncertainty  related  to  going  concern  section,  we  have 
determined the matters described below to be the key audit 
matters to be communicated in our report.

Description

Audit response

KAM

Disclosures

Our results

In the graph below, we have presented the key audit matters, significant risks and other risks relevant to the audit.

High

Revenue recognition

Key audit matter

Accuracy of 
staff costs

Disclosure of 
contingent liabilities

Going concern

Impairment of 
investments in 
subsidiaries (Parent only)

Significant risk

Other risk

Potential financial 
statement impact

Existence and 
valuation of trade 
receivables and 
contract assets

Completeness 
and accuracy of 
trade payables and 
accurals

Management override 
of controls

Impairment of goodwill 
and intangible assets

Existence of cash 
balances

Existence and 
valuation of 
inventory balances 
held

Low

Low

Accuracy of the 
share based 
payment charge

Extent of management judgement

High

Key Audit Matter - Group

How our scope addressed the matter – Group

Revenue recognition
We identified the risk of fraud in revenue recognition as one of the 
most  significant  assessed  risks  of  material  misstatement  due  to 
fraud. 

We determined that the risk of material misstatement lies within 
the two types of revenue recognised as follows:

Revenue recognised over time

Revenue  is  recognised  in  accordance  with  International  Financial 
Reporting  Standard  (IFRS)  15  ‘Revenue  from  Contracts  with 
Customers’  and  recognition  of  revenue  requires  management 
to  make 
judgement  relating  to  allocation  of  consideration, 
assessing  the  stage  of  completion  for  a  contract  and  forecasting 
management’s margin. These judgements increase the associated 
risk of fraud in relation to revenue recognition. 

This risk relates to the occurrence assertion. 

Total revenue recognised over time is £20.1m (2021: £40.2m).

Revenue recognised at a point in time

The  significant  risk  identified  is  in  relation  to  cut  off  and 
fraudulently or erroneously accelerating revenues that should not 
be recognised in the year ending 30 September 2022 and increases 
the associated risk of fraud in relation to revenue recognised.  This 
impacts revenue recognised at the end of the financial year. 

Total revenue recognised at a point in time is £10.0m (2021: £6.8m).

In responding to the key audit matter, we performed the following 
audit procedures on revenue recognition:
• 

Evaluating  the  revenue  recognition  policies  for  consistency 
with IFRS 15, through assessment of management’s IFRS 15 
paper; including, specifically, consideration of management’s 
identification  of  performance  obligations  and  allocation  of 
the transaction prices to the performance obligations; 
Obtaining  and  reading  management’s  IFRS  15  assessment 
of  performance  obligations  and  recording  of  consideration 
across a sample of contracts to determine whether there is an 
indication of bias in the amount of consideration recognised 
by  obligation  or  that  there  is  an  error  in  the  performance 
obligations identified;
Challenging  management’s  total  expected  costs  to  gain 
assurance  that  revenue  had  been  recognised  correctly  by 
reference  to  the  accuracy  of  the  percentage  of  completion. 
We compared costs expected with post year end results and 
tested  a  sample  of  forecasted  costs  to  supporting  evidence 
such as purchase orders and supplier quotations;
Testing  the  historical  accuracy  of  forecasting  by  comparing 
final outturn of completed contracts to original forecasts;
Testing  a  sample  of  contracts  held  by  the  group  and 
recalculate the revenue that should have been recognised and 
revenue that should have been accrued or deferred in the year; 
Recalculating  the  year-end  deferred  income  balance  based 
on  management’s  schedules,  and  performing  procedures 
on  a  sample  basis  to  ensure  schedules  were  complete  and 
accurate;
Selecting a sample from sales made around the year end and 
determined whether cut off points identified are appropriate; 
and
Testing a sample of credit notes raised throughout the year 
and post year end to ensure revenue is not being artificially 
inflated  at  the  year  end.    Where  we  identify  unusual  credit 
notes, we tested them to supporting evidence.

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

StrategicStrategicGovernanceFinance 
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Key Audit Matter - Group

How our scope addressed the matter – Group

Key Audit Matter - Parent

How our scope addressed the matter – Parent

Our results
Based  on  our  audit  work  performed,  we  have  not  identified  any 
material misstatements relating to the revenue recognition.

Impairment of investments in subsidiaries
We identified Impairment of investments in subsidiaries for Tekmar 
Group plc as one of the most significant assessed risks of material 
misstatement due to error.

Relevant disclosures in the Annual Report and Accounts 2022
• 

Financial  statements:  Note  4  Revenue  and  Segmental 
Reporting
Audit  committee  report:  Significant  issues  considered  in 
relation to the financial statements

• 

Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets 
We identified valuation of intangible assets, including goodwill as one 
of the most significant risks of material misstatement due to error, 
specifically in relation to the offshore wind cash generating unit (CGU). 

The  risk  associated  with  intangible  asset  valuation  is  increased  by 
the  high  level  of  estimation  uncertainty  in  assessing  the  future 
performance of the group using operating cash flows and long term 
growth  rates  and  also  in  assessing  the  appropriate  discount  rate  to 
apply  in  calculating  the  ‘value  in  use’  of  the  cash  generating  units 
(CGUs). 

In  addition,  this  is  assessed  as  a  significant  risk  because  of  the 
underperformance  of  the  group  in  the  year.  There  is  a  risk  that 
intangible assets may be impaired in line with International Accounting 
Standards (IAS) 36 ‘Impairment of Assets’.  This risk is relevant to the 
offshore wind CGU.

The  Group  recorded  goodwill  and  other  intangible  assets  in  the 
Offshore wind CGU with a carrying value of £21.5m as at 30 September 
2022 (2021: £22.2m).

In responding to the key audit matter, we performed the following 
audit procedures on the CGU’s identified:
• 

for 

Assessing  management’s  assessment  of  the  CGU’s  and  the 
assignment of assets to those CGU’s;
Assessing  management’s  workings 
the  annual 
impairment review to determine those CGU’s that are most 
at risk and include the most judgment. This was those with 
limited headroom, significant growth or high susceptibility to 
changes in assumptions;
Assessing and challenging management’s impairment model 
to  ensure  appropriate  costs  and  expenses  are  included  and 
excluded,  and  that  cash  flows  included  in  the  model  are 
appropriate  when  taking  into  consideration  global  macro 
factors including, but not limited to supply chain delays, the 
impact of inflation and the UK economic outlook; 
Recalculating  and  challenging  the  implied  growth  rates 
included  in  the  model  by  comparing  the  actual  results  to 
historical forecasting, evidencing accuracy;
Performing sensitivity analysis on management’s impairment 
model and own sensitivities; 
Engaging our Valuations team to assess the appropriateness 
of  the  discount  rate  included  in  management’s  impairment 
model; and
Assessing whether the disclosure included for the headroom 
sensitivities 
is  appropriate  and  assessing  whether  the 
accounting policy is in line with IAS 36.

Relevant disclosures in the Annual Report and Accounts 2022
• 
• 

Financial statements: Note 11 Goodwill and Other Intangible
Audit committee report: Significant issues considered in relation 
to the financial statements

Our results
From our audit work performed we are satisfied with management’s 
judgement that the goodwill is held at an appropriate value in use 
and intangible assets are not materially impaired.

Disclosure of Contingent liabilities
We  identified  the  disclosure  of  contingent  liabilities  as  one  of  the 
most  significant  assessed  risks  of  material  misstatement  due  to 
error. Following the receipt of defect notices on 8 historical contracts, 
management have considered the existence of a contingent liability 
to be appropriate.

No  provision  has  been  recorded  within  the  financial  statements  in 
relation  to  this  as  management  consider  there  to  be  no  present 
obligation. However, disclosure has been made in accordance with IAS 
37 ‘Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets’ relating to 
the existence of a contingent liability.

The  assessment  of  whether  the  requirements  of  IAS  37  have  been 
appropriately applied requires significant judgement by management.

Relevant disclosures in the Annual Report and Accounts 2022
Financial statements: Note 20 Contingent liabilities
Audit  committee  report:  Significant  issues  considered  in  relation  to 
the financial statements

In responding to the key audit matter, we performed the following 
audit procedures on the disclosure of the contingent liabilities:
• 

Making  enquiries  of  management  and  the  group’s  internal 
and  external 
legal  advisors  to  understand  and  assess 
management’s  conclusion  in  relation  to  the  nature  of  the 
matter and obligations of the Group;
Evaluating management’s assessment of the defect notices 
received  by  agreeing  the  facts  in  management’s  paper  to 
supporting evidence; 
Challenging  management’s  interpretation  of  information 
used  in  assessing  the  disclosures  made  with  supporting 
evidence;
Obtaining  and  reading  the  reports  of  external  experts  and 
internal experts to determine whether the assessment made 
was consistent with the reports; and 
Considering  management’s  application  of  the  requirements 
of IAS 37 and the adequacy of the disclosure.

Our results
From our audit work performed we are satisfied with management’s 
disclosure and its compliance with IAS 37. 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

There  is  an  increased  risk  that  the  valuation  of  investments 
in  subsidiaries  are  impaired  as  per  IAS  36  because  of  the 
underperformance  of  the  group  in  the  year  and  the  high  level  of 
estimation  uncertainty  in  assessing  the  future  performance  of 
the group using operating cash flows and long-term growth rates 
and  also  in  assessing  the  appropriate  discount  rate  to  apply  in 
calculating the recoverable amounts of the investments.

We note the market capitalisation of the group is lower than the 
value  attributed  to  the  investments  and  as  such,  an  impairment 
indicator is present. Management are therefore required to perform 
a value in use calculation for these assets.

• 

• 

• 

• 

As at 30 September 2022 the Company has total investments of 
£37.0m (2021: £37.1m).

In responding to the key audit matter, we performed the following 
audit procedures on the impairment of investments:
• 

Obtaining and reading management’s assessment of whether 
there are indicators of impairment in the investments held to 
assess compliance with IAS 36;
Testing management’s workings for the value in use of the 
investments.  We  tested  the  model  to  ensure  appropriate 
costs and expenses are included and excluded, and that cash 
flows included in the model are appropriate when taking into 
consideration impacts from the economy such as inflation; 
Recalculating  and  challenged  the  implied  growth  rates 
included  in  the  model  by  comparing  the  actual  results  to 
historical forecasting, evidencing accuracy;
Performing sensitivity analysis on management’s impairment 
model and own sensitivities; and 
Engaging our Valuations team to assess the appropriateness 
of  the  discount  rate  included  in  management’s  impairment 
model. 

Relevant disclosures in the Annual Report and Accounts 2022
• 

Parent company financial statements: Note 3 Investment in 
Subsidiary Undertakings
Audit  committee  report:  Significant  issues  considered  in 
relation to the financial statements

• 

Our results
From our audit work performed we are satisfied with management’s 
judgement that the investments are held at an appropriate value and 
are not materially impaired.

Our application of materiality
We apply the concept of materiality both in planning and performing the audit, and in evaluating the effect of identified 
misstatements on the audit and of uncorrected misstatements, if any, on the financial statements and in forming the opinion in 
the auditor’s report.

Materiality was determined as follows:

Materiality measures

Group

Parent company

Materiality for financial 
statements as a whole

We define materiality as the magnitude of misstatement in the financial statements that, 
individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions 
of the users of these financial statements. We use materiality in determining the nature, timing 
and extent of our audit work.

Materiality threshold

£300,000, which is approximately 1.0% of the 
group’s revenue.

£270,000, which is approximately 0.4% of the 
parent company’s gross assets, capped at 90% 
of group materiality.

Significant judgements 
made by auditor in 
determining the materiality

In  determining  materiality,  we  made  the 
following significant judgements:

In determining materiality, we made the 
following significant judgements:

• 

The  metrics  most  relevant  to  the  users 
of  the  financial  statements  which  was 
determined  to  be  revenue  following  the 
review  of  broker  report  and  the  previous 
financial statements;

• 

The metrics most relevant to the users 
of the financial statements which was 
determined to be gross assets for the 
parent entity;

StrategicStrategicGovernanceFinance 
78

Materiality measures

Group

Parent company

The graph below illustrates how performance materiality interacts with our overall materiality and the tolerance for potential 
uncorrected misstatements.

•  Whether the metric has been materially 

influenced by matters such as 
economic uncertainty or changes in the 
marketplace; and

•  Whether  the  metric  has  been  materially 
influenced  by  matters  such  as  economic 
uncertainty or changes in the marketplace; 
and

• 

This benchmark is considered the most 
appropriate because of the stability of 
revenue compared to the profit before tax.

• 

This  benchmark  is  considered  the  most 
appropriate because the parent company 
is a holding company.

Materiality for the current year is lower than 
the level that we determined for the period 
ended 30 September 2021 to reflect reduction 
in group revenue and shorter accounting 
period.

Materiality  for  the  current  year  is  lower  than 
the  level  that  we  determined  for  the  period 
ended 30 September 2021 to reflect reduction 
of group materiality.

Performance materiality 
used to drive the extent of 
our testing

We set performance materiality at an amount less than materiality for the financial statements 
as a whole to reduce to an appropriately low level the probability that the aggregate of uncorrected 
and undetected misstatements exceeds materiality for the financial statements as a whole.

Performance materiality 
threshold

£180,000, which is 60% of financial statement 
materiality.

£162,000, which is 60% of financial statement 
materiality.

Significant judgements 
made by auditor 
in determining the 
performance materiality

Specific materiality

Specific materiality

Communication of 
misstatements to the audit 
committee

Threshold for 
communication

In  determining  performance  materiality,  we 
made the following significant judgements: 
• 

The  quantum  and  number  of  errors 
identified  in  the  prior  year  audit  were 
consistent  with  the  prior  year  calculated 
threshold and significant enough for us to 
not  consider  increasing  the  performance 
materiality basis.
Changes  in  management  and  ongoing 
sales process.

• 

In  determining  performance  materiality,  we 
made the following significant judgements: 
• 

The  quantum  and  number  of  errors 
identified  in  the  prior  year  audit  were 
consistent  with  the  prior  year  calculated 
threshold and significant enough for us to 
not  consider  increasing  the  performance 
materiality basis.
Changes  in  management  and  ongoing 
sales process.

• 

We  determine  specific  materiality  for  one  or  more  particular  classes  of  transactions,  account 
balances  or  disclosures  for  which  misstatements  of  lesser  amounts  than  materiality  for  the 
financial statements as a whole could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions 
of users taken on the basis of the financial statements.

lower 

We  determined  a 
materiality for the following areas:
Directors’ remuneration; and 
• 
Related party transactions
• 

level  of  specific 

lower 

We  determined  a 
materiality for the following areas:
Directors’ remuneration; and 
• 
Related party transactions
• 

level  of  specific 

We determine a threshold for reporting unadjusted differences to the audit committee.

£15,000  and  misstatements  below  that 
threshold  that,  in  our  view,  warrant  reporting 
on qualitative grounds.

£13,500  and  misstatements  below  that 
threshold  that,  in  our  view,  warrant  reporting 
on qualitative grounds.

Overall materiality – Group

Overall materiality – Parent company

FSM: Financial statements materiality, PM: Performance materiality, TFPUM: Tolerance for potential uncorrected misstatements

An overview of the scope of our audit
We performed a risk-based audit that requires an understanding 
of  the  group’s  and  the  parent  company’s  business  and  in 
particular matters related to:

their 

the  group, 

its  components,  and 

Understanding 
environments, including group-wide controls
•  We  obtained  an  understanding  of  the  group  and  its 
environment, including group-wide controls, and assessed 
the risks of material misstatement at the group level; and
•  We obtained an understanding of the effect of the group 
organisational  structure  on  the  scope  of  the  audit,  for 
example,  the  level  of  centralisation  of  the  group  control 
function and the use of service organisations.

Performance of our audit
• 

All  KAMs  were  addressed  with  the  full-scope  audit 
procedures where relevant to the component;

•  We performed the full-scope audits across the components 
in  line  with  the  scope  described.  We  engaged  with  one 
component  auditor  to  provide  support  to  the  group 
engagement team in the UK;

•  We communicated with the component auditor to ensure 
that  the  group  approach  was  understood  and  adopted 
locally,  that  the  work  performed  was  to  an  appropriate 
standard  and  appropriately  addressed  the  key  audit 
matters as appropriate.

Audit 
approach

Number of 
components

% coverage 
Revenue

Identifying significant components
•  We  evaluated  the  identified  components  to  assess  their 
significance  and  determined  the  planned  audit  response 
based  on  a  measure  of  materiality.  Significance  was 
determined as a percentage of the group’s total revenue, 
profit  before  tax  and  total  assets  as  well  as  considering 
qualitative factors, such as a component’s specific nature 
or circumstances; and
For four components we responded with a full-scope audit 
of  their  financial  information.    For  the  remaining  nine 
components we performed analytical procedures.  

• 

Full-scope 
audit

Specified 
audit 
procedures

Analytical 
procedures

Total

4

-

9

13

95

-

5

100

% coverage 
Loss before 
tax

108

-

(8)

100

StrategicStrategicGovernanceFinance80

Other information
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other 
information comprises the information included in the annual 
report,  other  than  the  financial  statements  and  our  auditor’s 
report  thereon.  Our  opinion  on  the  financial  statements  does 
not  cover  the  other  information  and,  except  to  the  extent 
otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

Responsibilities of directors for the financial statements
As  explained  more  fully 
in  the  statement  of  directors’ 
responsibilities, the directors are responsible for the preparation 
of  the  financial  statements  and  for  being  satisfied  that  they 
give  a  true  and  fair  view,  and  for  such  internal  control  as  the 
directors  determine  is  necessary  to  enable  the  preparation  of 
financial statements that are free from material misstatement, 
whether due to fraud or error.

In  connection  with  our  audit  of  the  financial  statements,  our 
responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, 
consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent 
with  the  financial  statements  or  our  knowledge  obtained  in 
the  audit  or  otherwise  appears  to  be  materially  misstated.  If 
we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material 
misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a 
material misstatement in the financial statements or a material 
misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work 
we  have  performed,  we  conclude  that  there  is  a  material 
misstatement  of  this  other  information,  we  are  required  to 
report that fact. 

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Our opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 
2006 is unmodified
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of 
the audit:
• 

the  information  given  in  the  strategic  report  and  the 
directors’  report  for  the  financial  year  for  which  the 
financial  statements  are  prepared  is  consistent  with  the 
financial statements; and
the  strategic  report  and  the  directors’  report  have  been 
prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

• 

Matter on which we are required to report under the Companies 
Act 2006
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and 
the parent company and its environment obtained in the course 
of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in 
the strategic report or the directors’ report.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in 
relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report 
to you if, in our opinion:

• 

• 

• 

adequate  accounting  records  have  not  been  kept  by  the 
parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not 
been received from branches not visited by us; or
the  parent  company  financial  statements  are  not  in 
agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by 
law are not made; or

•  we have not received all the information and explanations 

we require for our audit.

In  preparing  the  financial  statements,  the  directors  are 
responsible for assessing the group’s and the parent company’s 
ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, 
matters related to going concern and using the going concern 
basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate 
the group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have 
no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s  responsibilities  for  the  audit  of  the  financial 
statements
Our  objectives  are  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about 
whether  the  financial  statements  as  a  whole  are  free  from 
material  misstatement,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error,  and  to 
issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable 
assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee 
that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always 
detect a material misstatement when it exists. 

Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered 
material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably 
be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken 
on the basis of these financial statements.

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance 
with  laws  and  regulations.  We  design  procedures  in  line 
with  our  responsibilities,  outlined  above,  to  detect  material 
misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. Owing 
to the inherent limitations of an audit, there is an unavoidable 
risk  that  material  misstatements  in  the  financial  statements 
may not be detected, even though the audit is properly planned 
and performed in accordance with the ISAs (UK). 

The  extent  to  which  our  procedures  are  capable  of  detecting 
irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below:

•  We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory 
frameworks that are applicable to the group and the parent 
company  and  determined  that  the  most  significant  are 
applicable  law  and  UK-adopted  international  accounting 
standards  (for  the  group),  United  Kingdom  Generally 
Accepted  Accounting  Practice  (for  the  parent  company) 
and relevant tax regulations.

•  We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory 
frameworks  applicable  to  the  company  and  the  industry 
in which it operates through our general and commercial 
and  sector  experience,  discussions  with  management, 
inspection  of  the  company’s  health  and  safety  records 
and legal correspondence.  We also discussed the relevant 
frameworks  with  company  legal  advisors  as  appropriate.  

•  We  obtained  an  understanding  of  how  the  company  is 
complying with those legal and regulatory frameworks by 
making inquiries of management and of those responsible 
for  legal  and  compliance  procedures.  We  corroborated 
our  inquiries  through  our  review  of  board  minutes. 

• 

• 

Our  audit  procedures  involved:  journal  entry  testing, 
with  a  focus  on  manual  consolidation  journals  and 
journals  indicating  large  or  unusual  transactions  based 
on  our  understanding  of  the  business;  enquiries  of  legal 
counsel,  group  management,  component  management 
at  locations  where  full  scope  audit  procedures  and 
specified audit procedures were performed. In addition, we 
completed audit procedures to conclude on the compliance 
of  disclosures  in  the  annual  report  and  accounts  with 
applicable financial reporting requirements. We assessed 
the susceptibility of the group’s and the parent company’s 
financial statements to material misstatement, including 
how  fraud  might  occur,  by  evaluating  management’s 
incentives  and  opportunities  for  manipulation  of  the 
financial statements. This included the evaluation of the 
risk of management override of controls. We determined 
that the principal risks were in relation to:

 o

 o

 o

journal  entries  that  increased  revenues  or  that 
reclassified  costs  from  the  income  statement  to 
the balance sheet that are posted by senior finance 
personnel;
in  determining 
potential  management  bias 
accounting  estimates,  especially  in  relation  to  their 
assessment of the valuation of intangible assets; and 
transactions with related parties outside the normal 
course of business.

These  audit  procedures  were  designed  to  provide 
reasonable  assurance  that  the  financial  statements 
were free from fraud or error. The risk of not detecting a 
material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk 
of  not  detecting  one  resulting  from  error  and  detecting 
irregularities  that  result  from  fraud  is  inherently  more 
difficult  than  detecting  those  that  result  from  error,  as 
fraud  may 
involve  collusion,  deliberate  concealment, 
forgery or intentional misrepresentations. Also, the further 
removed  non-compliance  with  laws  and  regulations  is 
from  events  and  transactions  reflected  in  the  financial 
statements, the less likely we would become aware of it.

• 

The  engagement  partner’s  assessment  of 
the 
appropriateness  of  the  collective  competence  and 
capabilities  of 
including 
the  engagement 
consideration of the engagement team’s:

team 

 o

 o

 o

understanding of, and practical experience with, audit 
engagements  of  a  similar  nature  and  complexity 
through appropriate training and participation
knowledge of the industry in which the group and the 
parent company operate; and
understanding  of 
regulatory 
requirements  specific  to  the  group  and  the  parent 
company.

legal  and 

the 

•  We had team communications in respect of potential non-
compliance with laws and regulations and fraud included 
the  potential  for  fraud  in  revenue  recognition  through 
manipulation of deferred income. 

•  We  made  enquiries  of  the  one  component  auditor,  and 
requested  that  they  confirm  to  us  instances  of  non-
compliance  with  laws  and  regulations  that  gave  rise  to 
a  risk  of  material  misstatement  of  the  group  financial 
statements.

A  further  description  of  our  responsibilities  for  the  audit  of 
the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting 
Council’s  website  at:  www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. 
This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, 
in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 
2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might 
state to the company’s members those matters we are required 
to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. 
To  the  fullest  extent  permitted  by  law,  we  do  not  accept  or 
assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and 
the company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this 
report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Victoria McLoughlin
Senior Statutory Auditor
for and on behalf of Grant Thornton UK LLP
Statutory Auditor, Chartered Accountants
Leeds

14 March 2023

StrategicStrategicGovernanceFinance 
82

Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income

for the year ended 30 September 2022

Revenue
Cost of sales
Gross profit

Administrative expenses
Other operating income
Group operating (loss)

Analysed as:

Adjusted EBITDA[1]

Depreciation

Amortisation

Exceptional Share based payments charges

Group operating (Loss) 

Finance costs
Finance income
Net finance costs

(Loss) before taxation
Taxation
(Loss) for the period 

Equity-settled share-based payments
Revaluation of property
Retranslation of overseas subsidiaries

Total comprehensive income for the period

(Loss) attributable to owners of the parent
Total Comprehensive income attributable to owners of the parent

(Loss) per share (pence)
Basic
Diluted

Note

4
6

6

4

12

11

24

7

9

10
10

12M
ended
 30 Sep
2022
£000

30,191
(23,153)
7,038

(11,623)
24
(4,561)

(2,079)

(1,370)

(1,112)

-

(4,561)

(685)
18
(667)

(5,228)
99
(5,129)

(97)
238
326

(4,662)

(5,129)
(4,662)

(9.04)
(9.04)

18M 
ended
30 Sep
2021
£000

47,034
(35,794)
11,240

(16,721)
48
(5,433)

(2,115)

(2,031)

(1,651)

364

(5,433)

(402)
5
(397)

(5,830)
394
(5,436)

(164)
-
(153)

(5,753)

(5,436)
(5,753)

(10.60)
(10.60)

All results derive from continuing operations.
1: Adjusted EBITDA, which is defined as profit before net finance costs, tax, depreciation, amortisation, exceptional share based payments charge, and excep-
tional items is a non-GAAP metric used by management and is not an IFRS disclosure.

Consolidated Balance Sheet

as at 30 September 2022

Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Goodwill and other intangibles
Total non-current assets

Current assets
Inventory
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents
Total current assets

Total assets

Equity and liabilities
Share capital
Share premium
Merger relief reserve
Merger reserve
Foreign currency translation reserve
Retained losses
Total equity 

Non-current liabilities
Other interest-bearing loans and borrowings
Trade and other payables
Deferred tax liability
Total non-current liabilities

Current liabilities
Other interest-bearing loans and borrowings
Trade and other payables
Corporation tax payable
Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

Total equity and liabilities

Note

12
11

14
15
16

22

18
17
19

18
17

30 Sep 
2022

£000

5,883
24,564
30,447

4,623
13,375
8,496
26,494

56,941

609
67,653
1,738
(12,685)
173
(18,278)
39,210

194
331
313
838

7,198
9,669
26
16,893

17,731

56,941

30 Sep
2021

£000

5,696
25,307
31,003

3,966
17,971
3,482
25,419

56,422

516
64,097
1,738
(12,685)
(153)
(13,290)
40,233

3,183
343
125
3,651

3,160
9,121
267
12,548

16,199

56,422

The Group financial statements were approved by the Board and authorised for issue on 14 March 2023 and were signed on its behalf by:

Alasdair Macdonald

Chief Executive Officer
Company registered number: 11383143

StrategicStrategicGovernanceFinance84

Consolidated Statement of 
Changes in Equity 

for the year ended 30 September 2022 

Share 
capital

Share 
premium

Merger
relief
reserve

Merger 
reserve

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve

Retained 
earnings

£000

£000

£000

£000

£000

£000

Total equity 
attributable 
to owners 
of the 
parent
£000

Total
 equity

£000

Balance at 31 March 
2020

Loss for the year

Share based payments 

Exchange difference on 
translation of overseas 
subsidiary

Total comprehensive 
income for the year

Issue of shares  

Total transactions with 
owners, recognised 
directly in equity

Balance at 30 September 
2021

(Loss) for the Period

Share based payments

Revaluation of fixed 
assets

Exchange difference on 
translation of overseas 
subsidiary

Total comprehensive 
income for the year

Issue of shares

Total transactions with 
owners, recognised 
directly in equity
Balance at 30 September 
2022

513

64,100

1,738

(12,685)

-

-

-

-

3

3

-

-

-

-

(3)

(3)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(7,690)

45,976

45,976

(5,436)

(5,436)

(5,436)

(164)

(164)

(164)

(153)

-

(153)

(153)

(153)

(5,600)

(5,753)

(5,753)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

516

64,097

1,738

(12,685)

(153)

(13,290)

40,223

40,223

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

93

93

3,556

3,556

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(5,129)

(5,129)

(5,129)

(97)

238

(97)

238

(97)

238

326

-

326

326

326

(4,988)

(4,662)

(4,662)

-

-

-

-

3,649

3,649

3,649

3,649

609

67,653

1,738

(12,685)

173

(18,278)

39,210

39,210

Consolidated Cash Flow 
Statement 

for the year ended 30 September 2022

Cash flows from operating activities
(Loss) before taxation
Adjustments for:
Depreciation
Amortisation of intangible assets
Share based payments charge
Finance costs
Finance income

Changes in working capital:
(Increase) in inventories
Decrease / (increase) in trade and other receivables
(Decrease) / increase in trade and other payables
Cash (used in) / generated from operations

Tax recovered 
Net cash (outflow) / inflow from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
Purchase of intangible assets
Proceeds on sale of property, plant and equipment
Interest received
Net cash (outflow) from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities
Facility drawdown
Lease Obligation borrowings
Repayment of borrowings under Lease obligations
Shares issued
Interest paid
Net cash inflow  from financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

12M ended
 30 Sep 2022

18M Ended
 30 Sep 2021

£000

£000

(5,228)

(5,830)

1,370
1,112
(103)
685
(18)
(2,182)

(658)
4,561
178

1,899

-
1,899

(1,274)
(369)
-
18
(1,625)

991
656
(537)
3,649
(345)
4,414

4,688

3,482

326

8,496

2,031
1,651
(135)
402
(5)
(1,886)

(1,429)
8,847
(6,954)

(1,422)

240
(1,182)

(1,840)
(664)
5
5
(2,494)

6,052
247
(770)
-
(348)
5,181

1,505

2,130

(153)

3,482

StrategicStrategicGovernanceFinance 
86

Notes to the Group Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 September 2022

1. General Information

incorporated  and  domiciled 

Tekmar  Group  plc  (the  “Company”)  is  a  public  limited 
in  England  and 
company 
Wales. The registered office of the Company is Innovation 
House, Centurion Way, Darlington, DL3 0UP. The registered 
company number is 11383143. 

The  principal  activity  of  the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries 
(together  the  “Group”)  is  that  of  design,  manufacture 
and  supply  of  subsea  stability  and  protection  technology, 
including associated subsea engineering services, operating 
across the global offshore energy markets, predominantly 
Offshore Wind.

Forward looking statements
Certain  statements  in  this  Annual  report  are  forward 
looking.  The  terms  “expect”,  “anticipate”,  “should  be”, 
“will  be”  and  similar  expressions  identify  forward-looking 
statements.  Although  the  Board  of  Directors  believes 
that  the  expectations  reflected  in  these  forward-looking 
statements  are  reasonable,  such  statements  are  subject 
to  a  number  of  risks  and  uncertainties  and  events  could 
differ materially from those expressed or implied by these 
forward-looking statements.

2. Basis of preparation and accounting policies

The  Group’s  principal  accounting  policies  have  been  applied 
consistently to all of the years presented, with the exception 
of the new standards applied for the first time as set out in 
paragraph (c) below where applicable.

held £8.5m of cash at 30 September 2022 including full draw 
down  of  the  £3.0m  CBILS  loan  and  a  further  £4.0m  of  the 
trade  loan  facility.  There  are  no  financial  covenants  that  the 
Group must adhere to in either of the bank facilities.

(a) Basis of preparation
The  results  for  the  year  ended  30  September  2022  have 
been  prepared  in  accordance  with  UK-adopted  International 
Accounting Standards (“IFRS”). The financial statements have 
been prepared on the going concern basis and on the historical 
cost convention modified for the revaluation of certain financial 
instruments.  The  comparative  period  represents  18  months 
from 1 April 2020 to 30 September 2021.

Tekmar  Group  plc  (“the  Company”)  has  adopted  all  IFRS  in 
issue and effective for the year.

(b) Going concern
The Group meets its day-to-day working capital requirements 
through its available banking facilities which includes a CBILs 
loan  of  £3.0m  currently  available  to  31  October  2023  and  a 
trade loan facility of up to £4.0m that can be drawn against 
supplier  payments,  currently  available  to  31  July  2023.    The 
latter is provided with support from UKEF due to the nature 
of  the  business  activities  both  in  renewable  energies  and  in 
driving growth through export lead opportunities. The Group 

The  Directors  have  prepared  cash  flow  forecasts  to  30 
September 2024.  The base case forecasts include assumptions 
for  annual  revenue  growth  supported  by  current  order  book, 
known  tender  pipeline,  and  by  publicly  available  market 
predictions for the sector.  The forecasts also assume a retention 
of the costs base of the business with increases of 5%   on 
salaries and a cautious recovery of gross margin on contracts.  
These  forecasts  show  that  the  Group  is  expected  to  have  a 
sufficient level of financial resources available to continue to 
operate on the assumption that the two facilities described are 
renewed.   Within the base case model management have not 
modelled anything in relation to the matter set out in note 20 
Contingent Liabilities, as management have assessed there to 
be no present obligation.

The  Directors  have  sensitised  their  base  case  forecasts  for  a 
severe but plausible downside impact.  This sensitivity includes 
reducing revenue by 15% for the period to 30 September 2024, 
including the loss or delay of a certain level of contracts in the 
pipeline that form the base case forecast, and a 10% increase in 
costs across the Group as a whole for the same period.

The  base  case  and  sensitised  forecast  also 
includes 
discretionary spend on capital outlay. In addition, the Directors 
note there is further discretionary spend within their control 
which could be cut, if necessary, although this has not been 
modelled in the sensitised case given the headroom already 
available.    These  sensitivities  have  been  modelled  to  give 
the  Directors  comfort  in  adopting  the  going  concern  basis 
of  preparation  for  these  financial  statements.    Further  to 
this,  a  ‘reverse  stress  test’  was  performed  to  determine  at 
what point there would be a break in the model, the reverse 
stress test included reducing revenue by 20% and increasing 
overheads by 15% against the base case.  The inputs applied 
to the reverse stress are not considered plausible.  

Facilities - Within both the base case and severe but plausible 
case,  management  have  assumed  the  renewal  of  both  the 
CBILS  loan  and  trade  loan  facility  in  October  2023  and  July 
2023 respectively. In the unlikely case that the facilities are 
not renewed, the Group would aim to take a number of co-
ordinated  actions  designed  to  avoid  the  cash  deficit  that 
would  arise.    The  Group  announced  a  sales  process  in  June 
2022.    This  could  have  the  impact  of  triggering  change  in 
ownership clauses in the facilities which again, would remove 
the required funding.  The directors do not believe this would 
happen based on current communications.

The Directors are confident, based upon the communications 
with the team at Barclays, the historical strong relationship 
and  recent  bank  facility  renewal  in  November  2022,  that 
these facilities will be renewed and will be available for the 
foreseeable  future.  However,  as  the  renewal  of  the  two 
facilities in October 2023 and July 2023 are yet to be formally 
agreed and the Group’s forecasts rely on their renewal, these 
events  or  conditions  indicate  that  a  material  uncertainty 
exists  that  may  cast  significant  doubt  on  the  Group’s  and 
parent company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

The Directors are satisfied that, taking account of reasonably 
foreseeable  changes  in  trading  performance  and  on  the 
basis  that  the  bank  facilities  are  renewed,  these  forecasts 
and  projections  show  that  the  Group  is  expected  to  have 
a  sufficient  level  of  financial  resources  available  through 
current  facilities  to  continue  in  operational  existence  and 
meet  its  liabilities  as  they  fall  due  for  at  least  the  next  12 
months from the date of approval of the financial statements 
and for this reason they continue to adopt the going concern 
basis in preparing the financial statements.

(c) New standards, amendments and interpretations
The  new  standards,  amendments  or  interpretations  issued 
in the year, with which the  Group has to comply with, have 
not had a significant effect impact on the Group.  There are 
no standards endorsed but not yet effective that will have a 
significant impact going forward.

(d) Basis of consolidation
Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Group has control. 
The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed to, or 
has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the 
entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its 
power over the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from 
the date on which control is transferred to the Group and are 
deconsolidated from the date control ceases.  Inter-company 
transactions,  balances  and  unrealised  gains  and  losses  on 
transactions between group companies are eliminated.

(e) Revenue
Revenue  (in  both  the  offshore  energy    and  the  marine 
civils  markets)  arises  from  the  supply  of  subsea  protection 
solutions  and  associated  equipment,  principally  through 
fixed  fee  contracts.  There  are  also  technical  consultancy 
services delivered through subsea energy.
To determine how to recognise revenue in line with IFRS 15, 
the Group follows a 5-step process as follows:
Identifying the contract with a customer
1. 
2. 
Identifying the performance obligations
3.  Determining the transaction price
4.  Allocating  the  transaction  price  to  the  performance 

obligations

5.  Recognising 

revenue  when  /  as  performance 

obligation(s) are satisfied

Revenue is measured at transaction price, stated net of VAT 
and other sales related taxes.

Revenue is recognised either at a point in time, or over-time 
as the Group satisfies performance obligations by transferring 
the promised services to its customers as described below.

(i) Fixed-fee contracted supply of subsea protection solutions

For  the  majority  of  revenue  transactions,  the  Group  enters 
individual  contracts  for  the  supply  of  subsea  protection 
solutions,  generally  for  a  specific  project  in  a  particular 
geographic 
location.  Each  contract  generally  has  one 
performance  obligation,  to  supply  subsea  protection 
solutions.  When  the  contracts  meet  one  or  more  of  the 
criteria  within  step  5,  including  the  right  to  payment  for 
the  work  completed,  including  profit  should  the  customer 
terminate,  then  revenue  is  recognised  over  time.  If  the 
criteria for recognising revenue over time is not met, revenue 
is recognised at a point in time, normally on the transfer of 
ownership of the goods to the  customer.

For  contracts  where  revenue  is  recognised  over  time,  an 
assessment  is  made  as  to  the  most  accurate  method  to 
estimate stage of completion. This assessment is performed 
on a contract by contract basis to ensure that revenue most 
accurately represents the efforts incurred on a project.  For 
the  majority  of  contracts    this  is  on  an  inputs  basis  (costs 
incurred as a % of total forecast costs).

StrategicStrategicGovernanceFinance88

There  are  also  contracts  which  include  the  manufacture 
of  a  number  of  separately  identifiable  products.    In  such 
circumstances,  as  the  deliverables  are  distinct,  each 
deliverable is deemed to meet the definition of a performance 
obligation  in  its  own  right  and  do  not  meet  the  definition 
under IFRS of a series of distinct goods or services given how 
substantially different each item is.  Revenue for each item 
is stipulated in the contract and revenue is recognised over 
time as one or more of the criteria for over time recognition 
within IFRS 15 are met.  Generally for these items, an output 
method  of  estimating  stage  of  completion  is  used  as  this 
gives the most accurate estimate of stage of completion. On 
certain contracts variation orders are received as the scope of 
contract  changes,  these  are  review  on  a  case-by-case  basis 
to ensure the revenue for these obligations is appropriately 
recognised.

In all cases, any advance billings are deferred and recognised 
as the service is delivered. 

(ii)  Manufacture  and  distribution  of  ancillary  products, 
equipment.

The Group also receives a proportion of its revenue streams 
through the sale of ancillary products and equipment. These 
individual  sales  are  formed  of  individual  purchase  order’s 
for which goods are ordered or made using inventory items. 
These items are recognised on a point in time basis, being the 
delivery of the goods to the end customer.

(iii) Provision of consultancy services

measures used by other entities may not be calculated in the 
same way and hence are not directly comparable.

(g) Exceptional costs
The Group presents as exceptional costs on the face of the 
income statement, those significant items of expense, which, 
because of their size, nature and infrequency of the events 
giving  rise  to  them,  merit  separate  presentation  to  allow 
shareholders  to  understand  better  the  underlying  financial 
performance in the period, so as to facilitate comparison with 
prior years and assess trends in financial performance more 
readily. 

(h) Foreign currency
Transactions  in  foreign  currencies  are  translated  into  the 
Group’s presentational currency at the foreign exchange rate 
ruling  at  the  date  of  the  transaction.  Monetary  assets  and 
liabilities  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  at  the  balance 
sheet date are translated at the foreign exchange rate ruling 
at that date. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are 
denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rates 
prevailing  at  the  date  when  the  fair  value  was  determined. 
Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical 
cost  in  a  foreign  currency  are  not  retranslated.  Foreign 
exchange differences arising on translation are recognised in 
profit or loss.

(i) Classification of instruments issued by the Group
Instruments  issued  by  the  Group  are  treated  as  equity  (i.e. 
forming part of shareholders’ funds) only to the extent that 
they meet the following two conditions:

The entities within the offshore energy division also provide 
consultancy  based  services  whereby  engineering  support  is 
provided  to  customers.  These  contracts  meet  one  or  more 
of the criteria within step 5, including the right to payment 
for the work completed, including profit should the customer 
terminate.    Revenue  is  recognised  over  time  on  these 
contracts using the inputs method.

• 

• 

Accounting for revenue is considered to be a key accounting 
judgement which is further explained in note 3.

(f) EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
Earnings  before 
Interest,  Taxation,  Depreciation  and 
Amortisation (“EBITDA”) and Adjusted EBITDA are non-GAAP 
measures  used  by  management  to  assess  the  operating 
performance  of  the  Group.  EBITDA  is  defined  as  profit 
before net finance costs, tax, depreciation and amortisation. 
Exceptional  items  and  share  based  payment      charges  in 
relation  to  IPO  share  options  are  excluded  from  EBITDA  to 
calculate Adjusted EBITDA.

The  Directors  primarily  use  the  Adjusted  EBITDA  measure 
when making decisions about the Group’s activities. As these 
are  non-GAAP  measures,  EBITDA  and  Adjusted  EBITDA 

they include no contractual obligations upon the Group 
to deliver cash or other financial assets or to exchange 
financial assets or financial liabilities with another party 
under  conditions  that  are  potentially  unfavourable  to 
the Group; and
where  the  instrument  will  or  may  be  settled  in  the 
Company’s own equity instruments, it is either a non-
derivative that includes no obligation to deliver a variable 
number  of  the  Company’s  own  equity  instruments 
or  is  a  derivative  that  will  be  settled  by  the  Company 
exchanging  a  fixed  amount  of  cash  or  other  financial 
assets for a fixed number of its own equity instruments.

To the extent that this definition is not met, the items are 
classified  as  a  financial  liability.  Where  the  instrument  so 
classified takes the legal form of the Company’s own shares, 
the  amounts  presented  in  these  financial  statements  for 
called  up  share  capital  and  share  premium  account  exclude 
amounts in relation to those shares.

Finance  payments  associated  with  financial  liabilities  are 
dealt  with  as  part  of  finance  expenses.  Finance  payments 
associated  with  financial  instruments  that  are  classified  in 
equity are dividends and are recorded directly in equity.

(j) Property, plant and equipment 
Property,  plant  and  equipment  are  stated  at  cost  less 
accumulated  depreciation  and  any  recognised  impairment 
loss. 

identified 

Other 
include  customer 
intangible  assets 
relationships and brands. These are amortised on a straight-
line basis over the useful economic lives, which are estimated 
to be 3 and 10 years respectively.

Properties whose fair value can be measured reliably are held 
under  the  revaluation  model  and  are  carried  at  a  revalued 
amount,  being  fair  value  at  the  date  of  valuation  less  any 
subsequent  accumulated  depreciation  and  subsequent 
impairment  losses.  The  fair  value  of  land  and  building  is 
considered to be their market value.

Goodwill is stated at cost less any accumulated impairment 
losses.  In  cases  where  the  fair  value  of  the  net  identifiable 
assets  exceeds  the  cost  of  acquisition,  negative  goodwill 
arises  which 
income 
statement.  Goodwill  is  allocated  to  cash-generating  units 
and is not amortised but is tested annually for impairment.

immediately 

is  recorded 

in  the 

losses  are  recognised 

Revaluation  gains  and 
in  other 
comprehensive  income  and  accumulated  in  equity,  except 
to the extent that a revaluation gain reverses a revaluation 
loss  previously  recognised  in  profit  or  loss,  or  a  revaluation 
loss exceeds the accumulated revaluation gains recognised in 
equity; such gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss. 
The latest valuation was carried out on 25 August 2022.

Research and Product Development costs
Research costs are charged to the income statement in the 
year  in  which  they  are  incurred  and  are  presented  within 
operating  expenses. 
Internal  development  costs  that 
are  incurred  during  the  development  of  significant  and 
separately identifiable new technology are capitalised when 
the following criteria are met:

Leased  property  is  accounted  for  as  a  “right-of-use”  asset 
under IFRS 16 Leases.  The initial value of a right-of-use asset 
is determined by the value of the lease liability.

• 

It  is  technically  feasible  to  complete  the  technological 
development so that it will be available for use;

•  Management  intends  to  complete  the  technological 

Depreciation
Depreciation is charged to profit or loss over the estimated 
useful  lives  of  each  part  of  an  item  of  property,  plant  and 
equipment. Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Freehold property

50 years straight line

Leasehold improvements

Over the life of the lease

Containers and racking

Plant and equipment

Production tooling

Fixtures & fittings

Motor vehicles

Computer equipment

4 years straight line
6  years  reducing  balance  or 
15–25% straight line
3 years straight line

4 years straight line
4  years  reducing  balance  or 
straight line
4 years straight line

It has been assumed that all assets will be used until the end 
of their economic life.

(k) Intangible assets 
Goodwill
All  business  combinations  are  accounted  for  by  applying 
the  purchase  method.  Goodwill  represents  the  difference 
between the cost of the acquisition and the fair value of the 
net identifiable assets acquired. Identifiable intangibles are 
those which can be sold separately, or which arise from legal 
or contractual rights regardless of whether those rights are 
separable and are initially recognised at fair value. 

• 

• 

• 

development and use or sell it;
It  can  be  demonstrated  how  the  technological 
development  will  develop  probable  future  economic 
benefits;
Adequate  technical,  financial,  and  other  resources  to 
complete the development and to use or sell the product 
are available; and
Expenditure  attributable  to  the  technological  product 
during its development can be reliably measured.

Capitalised  development  costs  include  costs  of  materials 
and direct labour costs. Internal costs that are capitalised are 
limited to incremental costs specific to the project. 

Other  development  expenditures  that  do  not  meet  these 
criteria  are  recognised  as  an  expense  as  incurred  and 
presented  within  operating  expenses,  together  with  any 
amortisation which is charged to the income statement on a 
straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of product 
development intangible assets of 2-5 years.

Computer software
Computer software purchased separately, that does not form 
an integral part of related hardware, is capitalised at cost.
Amortisation  is  charged  to  profit  or  loss  on  a  straight-line 
basis over the estimated useful lives and is presented within 
operating expenses. The useful life of computer software is 
3 years.

StrategicStrategicGovernanceFinance90

(l) Impairment
Goodwill  is  not  amortised  but  is  reviewed  for  impairment  at 
least  annually.  Intangible  assets  which  are  not  yet  available 
for use are tested for impairment annually. For other assets, 
the  recoverable  amount  is  only  estimated  when  there  is 
an  indication  that  an  impairment  may  have  occurred.  The 
recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell 
and value in use.

An  impairment  loss  is  recognised  whenever  the  carrying 
amount  of  an  asset  or  its  cash-generating  unit  exceeds  its 
recoverable  amount.  Impairment  losses  are  recognised  in 
profit or loss.

Impairment  losses  recognised  in  respect  of  cash-generating 
units  are  allocated  first  to  reduce  the  carrying  amount  of 
any  goodwill  allocated  to  the  cash-generating  unit  and  then 
to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the unit 
on  a  pro  rata  basis.  A  cash  generating  unit  is  the  smallest 
identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that 
are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets 
or groups of assets.

lease  if  the  contract  conveys  the  right  to  control  the  use 
of  an  identified  asset  for  a  period  of  time  in  exchange  for 
consideration.

The Group recognises a right-of-use asset and a lease liability 
at  the  lease  commencement  date.  The  right-of-use  asset  is 
initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount 
of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at 
or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs 
incurred  and  an  estimate  of  costs  to  restore  the  underlying 
asset, less any lease incentives received. 

The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the 
straight-line  method  from  the  commencement  date  to  the 
earlier of the end of the useful life of the right-of-use asset or 
the end of the lease term. In addition, the right-of-use asset is 
periodically reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted 
for certain remeasurements of the lease liabilities.

The  lease  liability  is  initially  measured  at  the  present  value 
of lease payments that were not paid at the commencement 
date, discounted using the Group’s incremental borrowing rate. 

(m) Inventories
Inventories  are  stated  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  estimated 
selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost is calculated 
on a first in first out basis and includes the cost of acquiring 
raw  materials.  Provision  is  made  for  any  foreseeable  losses 
where appropriate. 

The  lease  liability  is  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the 
effective  interest  method.  If  there  is  a  remeasurement  of 
the  lease  liability,  a  corresponding  adjustment  is  made  to 
the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset, or is recorded 
directly in profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right of 
use asset is zero.

(n) Defined contribution plans
Obligations for contributions to defined contribution pension 
plans are recognised as an expense in profit or loss as incurred.

(o) Provisions and contingent liabilities
A provision is recognised in the balance sheet when the Group 
has  a  present  legal  or  constructive  obligation  as  a  result  of 
a past event, and it is probable that an outflow of economic 
benefits will be required to settle the obligation. If the effect 
is  material,  provisions  are  determined  by  discounting  the 
expected future cash flows at pre-tax rate that reflects current 
market assessments of the time value of money and, where 
appropriate, the risks specific to the liability.

A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from 
past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the 
occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future 
events not wholly within the control of the entity. A contingent 
liability is a disclosure in the notes to the financial statements 
only.  As part of our normal contractual terms, warranties are 
issued to customers. No provision is recognised in relation to 
this due to there being no history of claims in this area.

(p) Leases
At  inception  of  a  contract,  the  Group  assesses  whether  a 
contract  is,  or  contains,  a  lease.  A  contract  is,  or  contains,  a 

The Group has elected not to recognise right-of-use assets and 
lease liabilities for short-term leases that have a lease term of 
less than 12 months or leases of low value assets. These lease 
payments are expensed on a straight-line basis over the lease 
term.

(q) Net financing costs
Net  financing  costs  comprise  interest  payable  and  interest 
receivable  on  funds  invested.  Interest  income  and  interest 
payable are recognised in profit or loss as they accrue using the 
effective interest method.

(r) Taxation
Tax  on  the  profit  or  loss  for  the  period  comprises  current 
and  deferred  tax.  Tax  is  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  except 
to  the  extent  that  it  relates  to  items  recognised  in  other 
comprehensive  income  or  directly  in  equity,  in  which  case  it 
is  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  or  in  equity, 
respectively.

Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income 
for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted 
at the balance sheet date, and any adjustment to tax payable 
in respect of previous years.

Deferred tax is provided on temporary differences between 
the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial 
reporting  purposes  and  the  amounts  used  for  taxation 
purposes, except to the extent that it arises on:

• 
• 

• 

the initial recognition of goodwill;
the initial recognition of assets or liabilities that affect 
neither  accounting  nor  taxable  profit  other  than  in  a 
business combination;
differences  relating  to  investments  in  subsidiaries  to 
the  extent  that  they  will  probably  not  reverse  in  the 
foreseeable future.

The  amount  of  deferred  tax  provided  is  based  on  the 
expected manner of realisation or settlement of the carrying 
amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted or 
substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that 
it  is  probable  that  future  taxable  profits  will  be  available 
against which the asset can be utilised.

(s) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and call 
deposits.  Bank  borrowings  that  are  repayable  on  demand 
and form an integral part of the Group’s cash management 
are included as a component of cash and cash equivalents 
for the purpose only of the statement of cash flows.

(r) Financial instruments
Financial assets
Non-derivative  financial  assets  are  classified  as  either 
financial  assets  at  amortised  cost,  fair  value  through 
profit  or  loss  and  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive 
income. The Group derecognises a financial asset when the 
contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or 
it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows 
in  a  transaction  in  which  substantially  all  of  the  risks  and 
rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred. 
The basis of classification depends on the Group’s business 
model and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the 
financial asset. All financial assets of the Group are held at 
amortised cost, which the exception of derivative financial 
instruments which are held at FVTPL. 

Financial  assets  include  trade  and  other  receivables  and 
cash and cash equivalents. Trade and other receivables are 
amounts due from customers for services performed in the 
ordinary course of business. If collection is expected in one 
year or less (or in the normal operating cycle of the business 
if longer), they are classified as current assets. If not, they 
are presented as non-current assets.

Trade  and  other  receivables  are 
initially  recorded  at 
transaction price and thereafter are measured at amortised 

cost using the effective interest rate. A loss allowance for 
expected  credit  losses  on  trade  and  other  receivables  and 
contract  assets  is  measured  at  an  amount  equal  to  the 
lifetime  expected  credit  losses.  Lifetime  expected  credit 
losses  are  the  expected  credit  losses  that  will  result  from 
all  possible  default  events  over  the  expected  life  of  a 
financial  instrument.  This  assessment  is  performed  on  a 
collective  basis  considering  forward-looking  information. 
The Group considers a financial asset to be in default when 
the receivable is unlikely to pay its credit obligations to the 
Group in full without recourse by the Group to actions such 
as realising security (if any is held); or the financial asset is 
more than 120 days old.

Financial liabilities
Non-derivative financial liabilities are initially recognised at 
fair  value  less  any  directly  attributable  transaction  costs. 
Subsequent  to  initial  recognition,  these  liabilities  are 
measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest 
method.  The  Group’s  borrowings,  finance  leases,  trade 
and most other payables fall into this category of financial 
instruments.

The  Group  derecognises  a  financial  liability  when  its 
contractual obligations are discharged, cancelled, or expire.

Interest-bearing  borrowings  are  recognised  initially  at  fair 
value  less  attributable  transaction  costs.  Subsequent  to 
initial  recognition,  interest-bearing  borrowings  are  stated 
at  amortised  cost  with  any  difference  between  cost  and 
redemption value being recognised in profit or loss over the 
year of the borrowings on an effective interest basis.

Trade payables are obligations to pay for goods or services 
that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business 
from  suppliers  and  are  initially  recorded  at  fair  value  and 
thereafter  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest 
rate method.

Financial derivatives
The  Group  uses  derivative  financial  instruments  to  hedge 
its  exposure  to  risks  arising  from  operational  activities, 
principally  foreign  exchange  risk. 
In  accordance  with 
treasury policy, the Group does not hold or issue derivative 
financial instruments for trading purposes. The Group does 
not hedge account for these items. Any gain or loss arising 
from derivative financial instruments is based on changes 
in  fair  value,  which  is  determined  by  direct  reference  to 
active  market  transactions  or  using  a  valuation  technique 
where no active market exists. At certain times the Group 
has  foreign  currency  forward  contracts  that  fall  into  this 
category. Movement in fair value is recognised in profit and 
loss.

StrategicStrategicGovernanceFinance92

(u) Contract assets
Contract assets represent the gross unbilled amount for contract 
work performed to date, calculated by way of units assembled 
using either the input or output method – refer policy (e). They 
are  presented  as  part  of  “trade  and  other  receivables”  in  the 
balance sheet. If payments received from customers exceed the 
income recognised, then the difference is presented as “accruals 
and contract liabilities” in the balance sheet.

(v) Segmental reporting
The Group reports its business activities across Offshore Energy 
and  Marine  Civils  and  this  is  reported  in  a  manner  consistent 
with  the  internal  reporting  to  the  Board  of  Directors,  which 
has been identified as the chief operating decision maker. The 
Board of Directors consists of the Executive Directors and the 
Non-Executive Directors. Project performance is also monitored 
by  both  business  entities  and  by  Offshore  Wind  and  Subsea 
markets to provide differing perspectives.

(w) Share capital
Share capital represents the nominal value of shares that have 
been issued.

(x) Share premium
Share  premium  includes  any  premiums  received  on  issue  of 
share capital. Any transaction costs associated with the issuing 
of shares are deducted from share premium, net of any related 
income tax benefits.

(y) Merger reserve and Merger relief reserve
The merger reserve and the merger relief reserve were created 
as a result of the share for share exchange under which Tekmar 
Group  plc  became  the  parent  undertaking  prior  to  the  IPO. 
Under merger accounting principles, the assets and liabilities of 
the subsidiaries were consolidated at book value in the Group 
financial  statements  and  the  consolidated  reserves  of  the 
Group were adjusted to reflect the statutory share capital, share 
premium and other reserves of the Company as if it had always 
existed, with the difference presented as the merger reserve.

The Merger relief reserve was created on acquisition of Pipeshield 
International Limited and Subsea Innovation Limited as a result 
of part of the consideration being settle in equity of the plc.

(z) Translation reserve
For the purpose of presenting consolidated financial statements, 
the assets and liabilities of the Group’s foreign operations are 
translated  at  exchange  rates  prevailing  on  the  statement  of 
financial position date. Income and expense items are translated 
at the average exchange rates for the period, unless exchange 
rates fluctuate significantly during that period, in which case the 
exchange rates at the date of transactions are used. Exchange 
differences arising, if any, are recognised in other comprehensive 
income and accumulated in equity. On consolidation, the results 
of  overseas  operations  are  translated  into  pounds  sterling  at 
rates  approximating  to  those  ruling  when  the  transactions 
took  place.  All  assets  and  liabilities  of  overseas  operations 

are translated at the rate ruling at the statement of financial 
position  date.  Exchange  differences  arising  on  translating 
the  opening  net  assets  at  opening  rate  and  the  results  of 
overseas  operations  at  actual  rate  are  recognised  directly  in 
other comprehensive income and are credited/(debited) to the 
translation reserve.

(aa) Own shares held by ESOP trust
Transactions  of  the  Group-sponsored  ESOP  trust  are  treated 
as being those of the Group and are therefore reflected in the 
financial  statements.  In  particular,  the  trust’s  purchases  and 
sales of shares in the Group are debited and credited to equity.

(bb) Retained earnings
Retained  earnings  includes  all  current  and  prior  year  retained 
profits and losses.

(ab) Government grants
Government grants are not recognised until there is reasonable 
assurance  that  the  Group  will  comply  with  the  conditions 
attaching to them and that the grants will be received.

Government  grants  are  recognised  in  the  income  statement 
so as to match them with the related expenses that they are 
intended to compensate. 

Grants  that  relate  to  capital  expenditure  are  included  within 
accruals and contract liabilities in the balance sheet and credit 
to the income statement over the expected useful lives of the 
assets to which they relate or in years to which the related costs 
are incurred. 

The  Group  has  received  Government  grants  in  relation  to  the 
Coronavirus  Job  Retention  Scheme  (CJRS)  provided  by  the  UK 
Government  in  response  to  COVID-19’s  impact  on  business. 
The Group has elected to account for these Government grants 
within  administrative  expenses,  rather  than  to  show  these 
separately as other operating income.

(ac) Share based payments
The  Group  operates  equity-settled  share-based  remuneration 
plans for certain employees. None of the Group’s plans are cash-
settled. All goods and services received in exchange for the grant 
of any share-based payment are measured at their fair values.

Where  employees  are  rewarded using  share-based  payments, 
the fair value of employees’ services is determined indirectly by 
reference to the fair value of the equity instruments granted. 
This fair value is appraised at the grant date and excludes the 
impact of non-market vesting conditions.

All  share-based  remuneration  is  ultimately  recognised  as  an 
expense in profit or loss with a corresponding credit to retained 
earnings. If vesting years or other vesting conditions apply, the 
expense  is  allocated  over  the  vesting  year,  based  on  the  best 
available estimate of the number of share options expected to 
vest.

3. Critical accounting judgements and estimates

The preparation of the Group financial statements under IFRS 
requires  the  Directors  to  make  estimates  and  assumptions 
that  affect  the  reported  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities. 
Estimates  and 
judgements  are  continually  evaluated 
and  are  based  on  historical  experience  and  other  factors 
including expectations of future events that are believed to 
be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may 
differ from these estimates. 

The  Directors  consider  that  the  following  estimates  and 
judgements are likely to have the most significant effect on 
the amounts recognised in the Group financial statements. 

(a) Critical judgements in applying the entity’s accounting 
policies 

Revenue recognition
Judgement  is  applied  in  determining  the  most  appropriate 
method to apply in respect of recognising revenue over-time 
as the service is performed using either the input or output 
method. Further details on how the policy is applied can be 
found in note 2(e).  

Product development capitalisation
As  described  in  note  2,  Group  expenditure  on  development 
activities is capitalised if it meets the criteria as per IAS 38. 
Management  have  exercised  and  applied  judgement  when 
determining  whether  the  criteria  of  IAS  38  is  satisfied  in 
relation  to  development  costs.  As  part  of  this  judgement 
process, management establish the future Total Addressable 
Market  relating  to  the  product  or  process,  evaluate  the 
operational  plans  to  complete  the  product  or  process  and 
establish  where  the  development  is  positioned  on  the 
Group’s  technology  road  map  and  asses  the  costs  against 
IAS 38 criteria. This process involves input from the Group’s 
Chief  Technical  Officer  plus  the  operational,  financial  and 
commercial functions and is based upon detailed project cost 
analysis of both time and materials.

(b) Critical accounting estimates

Revenue  recognition  –  stage  of  completion  when  using 
input method

Revenue  on  contracts  is  recognised  based  on  the  stage 
of  completion  of  a  project,  which,  when  using  the  input 
method, is measured as a proportion of costs incurred out of 
total forecast costs. Forecast costs to complete each project 
are  therefore  a  key  estimate  in  the  financial  statements 
and  can  be  inherently  uncertain  due  to  changes  in  market 
conditions.    For  the  partially  complete  projects  in  Tekmar 
Energy  at  year  end  if  the  percentage  completion  was  1% 

different  to  management’s  estimate  the  revenue  impact 
would be £106,590. Within Subsea Innovation and Pipeshield 
International  there  were  a  number  of  projects  in  progress 
over  the  year  end  and  a  1%  movement  in  the  estimate  of 
completion  would  impact  revenue  in  each  by  £5,720  and 
£39,100  respectively.  However,  the  likelihood  of  errors  in 
estimation  is  small,  as  the  businesses  have  a  history  of 
reliable estimation of costs to complete and given the nature 
of  production,  costs  to  complete  estimate  are  relatively 
simple.

for 

Recoverability of contract assets and receivables
Management 
judges  the  recoverability  at  the  balance 
sheet  date  and  makes  a  provision  for  impairment  where 
impairment 
resultant  provision 
appropriate.  The 
represents  management’s  best  estimate  of  losses  incurred 
in the portfolio at the balance sheet date, assessed on the 
customer  risk  scoring  and  commercial  discussions.  Further, 
management  estimate  the  recoverability  of  any  AROC 
balances  relating  to  customer  contracts.  This  estimate 
includes  an  assessment  of  the  probability  of  receipt, 
exposure  to  credit  loss  and  the  value  of  any  potential 
recovery.  Management  base  this  estimate  using  the  most 
recent  and  reliable  information  that  can  be  reasonably 
obtained  at  any  point  of  review.  Given  the  groups  historic 
recoverability  of  100%  of  receivable  balances,  no  provision 
for  bad  debts  or  credit  losses  have  been  accounted  for.    A 
material change in the facts and circumstances could lead to 
a reversal of impairment proportional to the expected cash 
inflows supported by this information.

Impairment of Non-Current assets
Management  conducts  annual  impairment  reviews  of  the 
Group’s  non-current  assets  on  the  consolidated  statement 
of  financial  position.  This 
includes  goodwill  annually, 
development costs where IAS 36 requires it, and other assets 
as  the  appropriate  standards  prescribe.  Any  impairment 
review is conducted using the Group’s future growth targets 
regarding  its  key  markets  of  offshore  energy  and  marine 
civils.  Sensitivities  are  applied  to  the  growth  assumptions 
to  consider  any  potential  long-term  impact  of  current 
economic  conditions,  such  as  the  impact  caused  by  the 
COVID-19 pandemic. Provision is made where the recoverable 
amount is less than the current carrying value of the asset. 
Further details as to the estimation uncertainty and the key 
assumptions are set out in note 11.

StrategicStrategicGovernanceFinance94

4. Revenue and Segmental Reporting

Management  has  determined  the  operating  segments 
based  upon  the  information  provided  to  the  executive 
Directors  which  is  considered  the  chief  operation  decision 
maker.  The  Group  is  managed  and  reports  internally 
by  business  division  and  market  for  the  year  ended  30 
September 2022

Major customers
In  the  period  ended  30  September  2021  there  was  One 
major customer[s] within the offshore energy segment that 

Analysis of revenue by region

UK & Ireland
Germany
Turkey
Greece
Denmark
France
Other Europe
China
USA & Canada
Japan
Philippines
Qatar
KSA
Other Middle East
Rest of the World

Analysis of revenue by market

Offshore Wind
Other offshore

Analysis of revenue by product category

Offshore Energy protection systems & equipment
Marine Civils
Engineering consultancy services

Analysis of revenue by recognition point

Point in Time
Over Time

individually  accounted  for  at  least  10%  of  total  revenues 
(2020:  two  customers).  The  revenues  relating  to  these  in 
the  period  to  30  September  2021  were  £7,123,000  (2020: 
£11,079,395). Included within this is revenue from multiple 
projects with different entities within each customer. 

12M ending 
30 Sep 2022
£000
8,028
1,230
499
409
757
-
2,721
3,847
674
561
534
8,716
509
468
1,238
30,191

£000
14,705
15,486
30,191

£000
15,497
12,734
1,960
30,191

£000
10,048
20,143
30,191

18M ending 
30 Sep 2021
£000
21,492
538
-
-
418
2,874
2,684
6,942
4,375
1,580
-
-
3,245
-
2,886
47,034

£000
26,899
20,135
47,034

£000
30,584
13,196
3,254
47,034

£000
6,791
40,243
47,034

At 30 September 2022, the group had a total transaction price £15,488k (2021: £9,724k) allocated to performance obligations 
on  contracts  which  were  unsatisfied  or  partially  unsatisfied  at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period.  The  amount  of  revenue 
recognised in the reporting year to 30 September 22 which was previously recorded in contract liabilities was £1,168k (2021: 
£991k)

Profit and cash are measured by division and the Board reviews this on the following basis.

Revenue
Gross profit
% Gross profit
Operating (loss)/ profit

Analysed as:
Adjusted EBITDA
Depreciation
Amortisation

Operating (loss)/ profit

Interest & similar expenses
Tax

(Loss) / profit after tax

Other information
Reportable segment assets
Reportable segment liabilities

Revenue
Gross profit
% Gross profit
Operating profit/(loss)

Analysed as:
Adjusted EBITDA
Depreciation
Amortisation
Share based
payments
Operating profit/(loss)

Interest & similar expenses
Tax 
(Loss) / profit after tax

Other information
Reportable segment assets
Reportable segment liabilities

Offshore 
Energy
2022

Marine 
Civils
2022

Group/
Eliminations

£000

£000

£000

Total
2022

£000

30,191
7,038
23%
(4,561)

-
-
-
(1,945)

(1,339)

(2,079)

-
(606)

(1,945)

(164)
161

(1,948)

(1,370)
(1,112)

(4,561)

(667)
99

(5,129)

Total
2021

47,034
11,240
24%
(5,433)

(2,115)

(2,031)
(1,651)

364

-
-
-
(2,136)

(1,429)

-
(1,128)

421

(2,136)

(5,433)

(104)
389
(1,851)

(397)
394
(5,436)

17,455
4,442
25%
(3,405)

(1,800)

(1,099)
(506)

(3,405)

(318)
(237)

(3,960)

12,736
2,596
20%
789

1,060

(271)
-

789

(185)
175

779

33,837
8,208
24%
(4,266)

(1,881)

(1,805)
(523)

(57)

(4,266)

(285)
235
(4,316)

13,197
3,032
23%
969

1,195

(226)
-

-

969

(8)
(230)
731

19,029
(5,530)

9,541
(4,483)

28,175
(7,631)

57,766
(17,678)

Offshore 
Energy
2021

Marine 
Civils
2021

Group/
Eliminations

25,048
(6,755)

6,793
(2,832)

25,542
(7,072)

57,383
(16,659)

StrategicStrategicGovernanceFinance96

5. Employees and Directors

(a)  Staff numbers and costs

The average number of persons employed by the Group (including directors) during the period, analysed by category, was as 
follows:

Directors
Sales
Administration
Technical
Direct labour

Staff costs for the Group during the period were:

Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Defined contribution pension cost
Share based payments (note 24)

2022
No
7
9
48
58
54
176

2021
No
5
9
41
69
63
187

12M ending 
30 Sep 2022 
£000
8,140
857
396
(103)
9,290

 18M ending 
30 Sep 2021  
£000
11,967
1,219
568
205
13,959

(b) Key management compensation 

Key management of the Group is considered to be the Board of Directors. Remuneration paid to the Directors is as follows:

Short term benefits:
Salaries including bonuses
Social security costs
Total short-term benefits
Post-employment benefits:
Defined contribution pension plan
Total remuneration

12M ending 
30 Sep 2022
£000

18M ending 
30 Sep 2021
£000

766
46
812

100
912

1,023
116
1,139

20
1,159

Share options were awarded in the year, see note 24 for details of share option plans.

Director 
remuneration

Basic salary 
/ fees

Benefits

Social 
security

Name of Director
J Ritchie
S Hurst
A MacDonald
C Gill
J Brown
D Bulmer
I Ritchey
D Wilkinson

£000
-
71
214
27
60
182
35
17

£000
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

£000
-
13
13
1
5
11
3
-

Company 
Pension 
contributions
£000
-
90
-
-
2
7
1
-

Bonus

£000
-
-
100
-
-
60
-
-

FY22 Total

FY21 Total

£000
-
174
327
28
67
260
39
17

£000
174
343
300
63
80
62
20
-

Highest paid director
The aggregate remuneration of the highest paid Director was £314,000 (2021: £343,000), which includes pension contributions 
of £nil (2021: £11,000), and accrued bonus costs of £nil (2021: £276,000). The number of Directors accruing pension benefits 
under a defined contribution plan was four (2021: five).

StrategicStrategicGovernanceFinance 
 
 
 
98

6. Expenses by nature

8. Auditors Remuneration

During the year the Group obtained the following services from the Company’s auditors at costs as detailed below:

Fees payable to Company’s auditor for the audit of the parent company financial 
statements

Fees payable to Company’s auditor for other services: 

– The audit of Company’s subsidiaries
– Other non-audit services
- Nominated advsior before being appointed as statutory auditor

12M ending
30 Sep 2022
£000

18M ending 
30 Sep 2021
£000

170

78
5 
-
253

100

69
6 
34
203

Employee benefit expense
Amortisation (note 11)
Depreciation – leased (note 12)
Depreciation – owned (note 12)
Inventory recognised as an expense
Other expenses
Total cost of sales and administrative expenses

7. Net finance costs

Interest payable and similar charges
On other loans
Fair value movement on forward foreign exchange contracts
Total interest payable and similar charges
Interest receivable and similar income
Interest receivable
Total interest receivable and similar income
Net finance costs

Interest expense on lease liabilities was £17,401 (2021: £19,356).

12M ending 
30 Sep 2022

18M ending 
30 Sep 2021

£000
9,290
1,112
482
887
19,992
3,013
34,776

£000
13,959
1,651
606
1,425
31,873
3,001
52,515

12M ending
30 Sep 2022

18M ending 
30 Sep 2021

£000

£000

290
395
685

(18)
(18)
667

298
104
402

(5)
(5)
397

StrategicStrategicGovernanceFinance 
 
100

9. Taxation

Analysis of credit in year

Current tax
Current taxation charge for the year
Adjustments in respect of prior periods
Total current tax

Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of timing differences
Adjustments in respect of prior periods
Total deferred tax

Tax on (loss) on ordinary activities

Reconciliation of total tax credit:
(Loss) on ordinary activities before tax
(Loss) on ordinary activities multiplied by the rate of corporation tax in the UK of 19% 
(2021: 19%)
Effects of:
Non-deductible expenses
Non-taxable income
Enhanced R&D tax relief
Impact of unrecognised deferred tax assets
Effect of deferred tax
Adjustments in respect of previous periods
Effect of changes of tax rate in deferred tax
Total taxation credit

12M ending
30 Sep 2022

18M ending 
30 Sep 2021

£’000

-
(245)
(245)

146
-
146

(99)

(5,228)

(994)

(10)
(168)
(250)
1,422
107
(245)
39
(99)

£’000

-
(18)
(18)

(376)
-
(376)

(394)

(5,830)

(1,108)

294
(147)
(267)
1,228
(376)
(18)
-
(394)

Factors that may affect future tax charges

Following the Governments announcement in October 2022 to increase the corporation tax rate to 25% from 19% with effect 
from April 2023, deferred tax has been calculated at a rate of 25%. Our expectation is that the Group will utilise its losses in 
future accounting periods at the higher rate.

10. Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the earnings attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average 
number of ordinary shares in issue. Diluted earnings per share are calculated by including the impact of all conditional share 
awards.

The calculation of basic and diluted profit per share is based on the following data:

Earnings (£’000)

Earnings for the purposes of basic and diluted earnings per 
share being profit/(loss) for the year attributable to equity shareholders

Number of shares 
Weighted average number of shares for the purposes of basic earnings per share

Weighted average dilutive effect of conditional share awards

12M ending
30 Sep 2022

18M ending 
30 Sep 2021

(5,219)

(5,436)

56,719,539

968,399

51,284,412

1,545,392

Weighted average number of shares for the purposes of diluted earnings per share

57,687,938

52,829,804

Profit per ordinary share (pence)

Basic profit per ordinary share
Diluted profit per ordinary share

Adjusted earnings per ordinary share (pence)*

The calculation of adjusted earnings per share is based on the following data:

(Loss) for the period attributable to equity shareholders

Add back:

Amortisation on acquired intangible assets

Share based payment on IPO and SIP at Admission

Tax effect on above

Adjusted earnings

(9.04)
(9.04)

(7.44)

2022

£000

(5,129)

605

-

(12)

(10.60)
(10.60)

(9.11)

2021

£000

(5,436)

1,128

(364)

2

(4,536)

(4,670)

*Adjusted  earnings  per  share  is  calculated  as  profit  for  the  period  adjusted  for  amortisation  as  a  result  of  business 
combinations, exceptional items, share based payments and the tax effect of these at the effective rate of corporation tax, 
divided by the closing number of shares in issue at the Balance Sheet date.  This is the measure most commonly used by 
analysts in evaluating the business’ performance and therefore the Directors have concluded this is a meaningful adjusted 
EPS measure to present.

StrategicStrategicGovernanceFinance102

11. Goodwill and other intangibles

Goodwill

Software

Product 
development

Trade name

Customer 
relationships

£000

£000

COST
As at 1 April 2020
Additions
As at 30 September 2021
Additions
Disposals
Forex on consolidation
As at 30 September 2022

AMORTISATION AND IMPAIRMENT

As at 1 April 2020
Charge for the year
As at 30 September 2021
Charge for the period
Eliminated on disposals
Forex on consolidation
As at 30 September 2022

NET BOOK VALUE

As at 1 April 2020
As at 30 September 2021
As at 30 September 2022

26,292
-
26,292
-
-
-
26,292

4,109
-
4,109
-
-
-
4,109

22,183
22,183
22,183

270
124
394
16
(116)
-
294

88
44
132
139
(116)
-
155

182
262
139

£000

2,641
540
3,181
353
(34)
3
3,503

1,319
479
1,798
367
(34)
3
2,134

1,322
1,383
1,369

£000

1,289
-
1,289
-
-
-
1,289

133
193
326
129
-
-
455

1,156
963
834

£000

1,870
-
1,870
-
-
-
1,870

419
935
1,354
477
-
-
1,831

1,451
516
39

Total

£000

32,362
664
33,026
369
(150)
3
33,248

6,068
1,651
7,719
1,112
(150)
3
8,684

26,294
25,307
24,564

The  remaining  amortisation  periods  for  software  and  product  development  are  6  months  to  48  months  
(2021: 6 months to 48 months).

Goodwill has been tested for impairment. The method, key assumptions and results of the impairment review are detailed 
below:

Goodwill is attributed to the CGU being the division in which the goodwill has arisen. The Group has 2 CGUs and the goodwill 
related to each CGU as disclosed below.

Goodwill

Offshore Energy Division   
Marine Civils Division

2022
£000

19,593
2,590

2021
£000

19,593
2,590

Goodwill  is  allocated  to  two  CGUs  being  Offshore  Energy  and  Marine  Civils.  Goodwill  has  been  tested  for  impairment  by 
assessing  the  value  in  use  of  the  cash  generating  unit.  The  value  in  use  has  been  calculated  using  budgeted  cash  flow 
projections for the next 4 years. A terminal value based on a perpetuity calculation using a 2% real growth rate was then 
added. The next 4 years forecasts have been compiled at individual CGU level with the forecasts in the first 2 years modelled 
around  the  known  contracts  which  the  entities  have  already  secured  or  are  in  an  advanced  stage  of  securing.  A  targeted 
revenue stream based on historic revenue run rates has then been incorporated into the cashflows to model contracts that are 
as yet unidentified that are likely be won and completed in the year. The forecasts for year 3 and year 4 are based on assumed 
growth rates for each individual entity, the total growth rate for the group (CAGR 21%) are in line with expected market rate.  
The value in use calculation models an increase in revenue for the offshore energy division of 18% across year 3 and year 4 and 
then 2% into perpetuity. The growth rates for year 3 and 4 are comparable to the expected market CAGR. A less significant 
growth rate for the offshore energy division in year 3 and 4 of 5% would lead to an impairment charge being recognised. 

The cashflow forecasts assume growth in revenue and profitability across the Group. These growth rates are based on past 
experience and market conditions and discount rates are consistent with external information. The growth rates shown are 
the average applied to the cash flows of the individual cash generating units and do not form a basis for estimating the 
consolidated profits of the Group in the future. 

In addition to growth in revenue and profitability, the key assumptions used in the impairment testing were as follows:  

• 
• 

• 

Gross Margin % returning towards FY20 levels for offshore energy division
A post tax discount rate of 13.5 % WACC (FY21 12.1%) estimated using a weighted average cost of capital adjusted to 
reflect current market assessment of the time value of money and the risks specific to the group
Terminal growth rate percentage of 2% (FY21: 2%)

The discount rate used to test the cash generating units was the Group’s post-tax WACC of 13.5%.  The goodwill impairment 
review  has  been  tested  against  a  reduction  in  free  cashflows.  The  Group  considers  free  cashflows  to  be  EBITDA  less  any 
required capital expenditure and tax  . Management has considered the most likely worst-case scenario to be to be a reduction 
in  free  cashflows  to  80%  of  the  base  case.  Under  this  sensitivity  test  sufficient  headroom  was  available  to  support  the 
carrying value of goodwill.

Further sensitivity analysis performed by management shows that free cashflows would have to reduce to 69% (offshore 
energy) and 61% (Marine Civils) of forecasted base case values to trigger an impairment of goodwill. The post-tax discount 
rate of 13.5% would need to increase to 19% (offshore energy) and 24% (Marine Civils) to trigger an impairment of goodwill. 
Management do not consider either of these scenarios to be likely. 

The value in use calculations described above, together with sensitivity analysis, indicate sufficient headroom and therefore 
do not give rise to impairment concerns. Having completed the impairment reviews no impairments have been identified. 
Management does not consider that there is any reasonable downside scenario which would result in an impairment. 

All amortisation charges have been treated as an expense and charged to cost of sales and operating costs in the income 
statement.

StrategicStrategicGovernanceFinance104

12. Property, Plant and Equipment

13. Investments

Freehold 
property

Leasehold 
improvments

Containers 
and racking

Plant and 
equipment

£000

£000

£000

£000

Fixtures 
and 
Fittings
£000

Production 
tooling

Motor 
vehicles

Computer 
equipment

Right of 
use asset

Total

£000

£000

£000

£000

£000

COST

As at 31 March 2020
Additions

Disposals

As at 30 September 2021
Additions
Disposals
Revaluation
Forex on consolidation

As at 30 September 2022

DEPRECIATION

As at 31 March 2020
Charge for the year
Eliminated on disposal

As at 30 September 2021
Charge for the year
Eliminated on disposal
Revaluation
Forex on consolidation
As at 30 September 2022

2,886
-
-

2,886
-
-
102
-

2,988

70
76
-

146
51
-
(175)
-
22

NET BOOK VALUE

As at 31 March 2020
As at 30 September 2021
As at 30 September 2022

2,816
2,740
2,966

921
3
(5)

919
3
-
-
-

922

904
17
-

921
1
-
-
-
922

17
(2)
-

1,141
77
(24)

1,194
3
-
-
-

1,197

1,053
69
(24)

1,098
44
-
-
-
1,142

2,701
1,069
-

3,770
510
-
-
13

4,293

1,384
476
-

1,860
431
-
-
7
2,298

88
96
55

1,317
1,910
1,995

Depreciation charges are allocated to cost of sales and administrative 
expenses in the income statement. The carrying value of the right 
of use asset relates to property leases (£317k), computer software 
(£118k) and plant and equipment assets (£54k).

As at 30 September 2022, the freehold property with carrying value 
of £2,966k were subject to a fixed and floating charge that forms 
security for the bank borrowings disclosed in note 18. 

The following information relates to tangible fixed assets carried on 
the basis of revaluations in accordance with ISA16 Property, plant 
and equipment.

The property was valued by an independent valuer (G F White LLP) 
on 25th August 2022. The revaluation of freehold property in the 
year resulted in a revaluation gain of £238k in the period.

21
9
-

30
4
-
-

2,314
393
-

2,707
88
-
-

34

2,795

1
13
-

14
8
-
-
-
22

20
16
12

1,474
699
-

2,173
310
-
-
-
2,483

840
534
312

11
-
-

11
-
-
-

11

11
-
-

11
-
-
-
-
11

-
-
-

493
30
(1)

522
18
(50)
-

2,685
258
(120)

13,173
1,839
(150)

2,823 14,862
1,274
(112)
102
13

648
(62)
-

490

3,409

16,139

369
75
(1)

443
43
(50)
-
-
436

123
79
54

2,014
606
(120)

7,280
2,031
(145)

2,500
482
(62)
-
-

9,166
1,370
(112)
(175)
7
2,920 10,256

671
323
489

5,892
5,696
5,883

Freehold Property

At fair value
30 September 2022
Aggregate depreciation thereon
Net book value

Historical cost of revalued assets
Aggregate depreciation thereon
Historical cost net book value

 30 Sep 
2022

30 Sep 
2021

£000

£000

2,988
(22)
2,966

2,656
(446)
2,210

2,886
(146)
2,740

2,656
(393)
2,263

Subsidiary undertakings of the Group
Details of the investments in which the Group holds 20 per cent or more of the nominal value of any class of share capital are 
as follows:

Tekmar Limited
Tekmar Holdings Limited
Tekmar EBT Limited
Subsea Innovation Limited
Tekmar Energy Limited
Pipeshield International Limited
Pipeshield Company Limited
Pipeshield International Trading LLC
Tekmar Polyurethanes Limited
Tekmar GmbH
AgileTek Engineering Limited
Ryder Geotechnical Limited
Tekmar Marine Technology Company Limited

Class of share 
capital held

Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary

Proportion 
held by Parent 
Company
100%
-
-
100%
-
100%
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

Proportion held  
by the Group

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
80%
100%

No non-controlling interest has been recorded in relation to Ryder Geotechnical Limited as this is not material to split out.
All the companies listed above are incorporated in England and Wales, and have a registered address of Innovation House, 
Centurion Way, Darlington, DL3 0UP with the following exceptions:

Company

Pipeshield International trading LLC
Pipeshield Company Limited
Tekmar GmbH

Country of 
Incorporation

UAE
Saudi Arabia
Germany

Tekmar Marine Technology Company Limited

China

Address

C2 Al Buttien Building, Office 642
Dammam, KSA, Po Box 130 31952
Möllneyer Ufer 17, 45257 Essen, Germany
Room 301,3F,No.1271 West Beijing Road, Jingan 
District, Shanghai, China

There are no restrictions on the Group’s ability to access or use the assets and settle the liabilities of the Group’s subsidiaries. 
The principal activities of these undertakings for the last relevant financial period were as follows:

Company

Tekmar Limited

Tekmar Holdings Limited

Tekmar EBT Limited

Subsea Innovation Limited

Tekmar Energy Limited

Pipeshield International Limited

Pipeshield International trading LLC

Pipeshield Company Limited

Tekmar Polyurethanes Limited
Tekmar GmbH

AgileTek Engineering Limited

Ryder Geotechnical Limited

Principal activity

Holding of shares in subsidiary companies and the management thereof

Holding of shares in subsidiary companies and the management thereof
Corporate trustee for an employee benefit trust established to facilitate 
employee share ownership
Design and manufacture of equipment for the offshore subsea industry
Design and manufacture of subsea protection solutions for use in 
offshore subsea industry
Design and manufacture of subsea asset protection

Design and manufacture of subsea asset protection

Design and manufacture of subsea asset protection

Dormant
Investment

Engineering consulting for subsea environments

Geotechnical consulting for subsea environments

Tekmar Marine Technology Company Limited

Sales and project management for Asia Pacific region

StrategicStrategicGovernanceFinance106

14. Inventories

Raw materials
Work in Progress
Finished goods

All inventory items are carried at the lower of cost or net realisable value.

15. Trade and other receivables

Amounts falling due within one year:
Trade receivables not past due
Trade receivables past due (1-30 days)
Trade receivables past due (over 30 days)
Trade receivables not yet due (retentions)
Trade receivables net

Contract assets
Other receivables
Prepayments and accrued income
Derivative financial assets

 30 Sep 
2022

£000
1,962
1,954
707

4,623

 30 Sep 
2022

£000

2,698
1,948
3,279
1,620
9,545

3,194
203
433
-
13,375

30 Sep 
2021

£000
2,222
1,488
256

3,966

30 Sep
2021

£000

4,861
3,192
3,344
-
11,397

5,432
563
542
37
17,971

Trade and other receivables are all current and any fair value difference is not material.  Trade receivables are assessed by 
management  for  credit  risk  and  are  considered  past  due  when  a  counterparty  has  failed  to  make  a  payment  when  that 
payment was contractually due.  Management assesses trade receivables that are past the contracted due date by up to 30 
days and by over 30 days.

The carrying amounts of the Group’s trade and other receivables are all denominated in GBP. The derivative financial asset 
relates to forward foreign currency contracts.

There have been no provisions for impairment against the trade and other receivables noted above.  The Group has calculated 
the expected credit losses to be immaterial.

16. Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash at bank and in hand

Cash and cash equivalents were held in the following currencies:

UK Pound
Euro
US Dollar
Other

17. Trade and other payables

Current
Trade payables
Tax and social security
Accruals and contract liabilities
Derivative financial liability

Non-current
Accruals and contract liabilities

 30 Sep 
2022

£000

8,496

 2022

£000
6,054
12
2,420
10
8,496

 30 Sep 
2022
£000

4,181
269
4,863
356
9,669

 30 Sep 
2022
£000

331
331

30 Sep
2021

£000

3,482

 2021

£000
2,219
585
42
636
3,482

30 Sep
2021
£000

5,845
222
3,054
-
9,121

30 Sep
2021
£000

343
343

Trade and other payables are all current and any fair value difference is not material. The derivative financial liability relates to 
forward foreign currency contracts. Forward currency contracts are revalued using the period end spot rate.

StrategicStrategicGovernanceFinance108

18. Borrowing

Current
Trade Loan Facility
Lease liability
CBILS Bank Loan

Non-current
CBILS Bank Loan
Lease liability

Amount repayable
Within one year
In more than one year but less than two years
In more than two years but less than three years
In more than three years but less than four years
In more than four years but less than five years
In more than five years

The above carrying values of the borrowings equate to the fair values.

Average interest rates at the balance sheet date
Lease liability
Trade Loan Facility
CBILS Bank Loan

 30 Sep 
2022
£000

30 Sep
2021
£000

3,990
208
3,000
7,198

-
194
194

 2022

£000

7,198
144
39
11
-
-
7,392

 2022
%

3.25
3.75
2.40

2,999
161

3,160

3,053
130
3,183

 2021

£000

3,160
3,141
42
-
-
-
6,343

2021
%

3.25
3.10
2.25

The CBILS Bank Loan was renewed in October 2022 and is due for maturity on 31 October 2023, The trade Loan Facility has 
been renewed post year end and is due for Maturity on 31 July 2023, as described in note 2b.

Lease liability

This  represents  the  lease  liability  recognised  under  IFRS  16.  The  assets  leased  are  shown  as  a  right  of  use  asset  within 
Property, plant and equipment (note 12) and relate to the buildings from which the Group operates, along with leased items 
of equipment and computer software.

The asset and liability have been calculated using a 3.25% discount rate.

These leases are due to expire between December 2022 and September 2026.

Cash flows from financing activities
An analysis of cash flows from financing activities is provided as follows: 

Balance at 1 April 2020
Changes from financing cashflows
Proceeds from loans & borrowings

Payment of lease liabilities

Total Changes from financing cashflows
Other Changes
New leases

Interest expense

Total other changes

Balance at 1 October 2021
Changes from financing cash flows
Proceeds from loans & borrowings

Payment of lease liabilities

Total changes from financing cash flows
Other changes
New leases

Interest expense

Total other changes

Balance at 30 September 2022

Lease liabilities
£000

Loans & 
Borrowings
£000

814

(790)

(790)

247

20

267

291

-

(562)

(562)

656

17

674

402

-

6,000

-

6,000

-

52

52

6,052

907

-

907

-

31

31

6,990

Total
£000

814

6,000

(790)

5,210

247

72

319

6,343

907

(562)

345

656

48

705

7,392

StrategicStrategicGovernanceFinance110

19. Deferred Tax

At start of year
Credit to income statement
Credit on share based payments
At end of year

The deferred tax liability relates to the following:

Accelerated  capital  allowances  on  property, 
plant & equipment
On intangible assets
On share based payments
Other timing differences

30 Sep 2022
Liability
£000
(530)
(9)
(41)
(580)

Asset
£000
405
(137)
(1)
267

30 Sep 2022
Liability

Asset

-

-
45
222
267

(265)

(218)
-
(97)
(580)

Net
£000
(125)
(146)
(42)
(313)

Net

(265)

(218)
45
125
(313)

30 Sep 2021
Liability
£000
(500)
(30)
-
(530)

Asset
£000
31
405
(31)
405

30 Sep 2021
Liability

Asset

-

-
-
405
405

(119)

(358)
-
(53)
(530)

Net
£000
(469)
375
(31)
(125)

Net

(119)

(358)
-
352
(125)

Other timing difference relate to the deferred tax liability arising on the property revaluation.

In addition to the deferred tax liability above, the Group has additional unrecognised gross tax losses of £13,742,119 (2021: 
£7,598,735), hence an unrecognised deferred tax asset of £3,435,780 (2021: £1,899,684).  These assets remain unrecognised 
as there is expected to be sufficient relief available in the businesses that hold the losses to mean it is unlikely that the losses 
will be used over the medium term and therefore the benefit derived from them is too uncertain to warrant recognition of an 
asset.

20. Contingent Liabilities

Contingent liabilities are disclosed in the financial statements 
when a possible obligation exists, the existence will be confirmed 
by uncertain future events that are not wholly within the control 
of the entity. Contingent liabilities also include obligations that 
are not recognised because their amount cannot be measured 
reliably or because settlement is not probable.

As noted by the Group in prior public announcements, there is 
an  emerging  industry-wide  issue  regarding  abrasion  of  legacy 
cable protection systems installed at off-shore windfarms. The 
precise cause of the issues are not clear and could be as a result 
of a number of factors, such as the absence of a second layer of 
rock to stabilise the cables. The decision not to apply this second 
layer of rock, which was standard industry practice, was taken 
by the windfarm developers independently of Tekmar. Tekmar 
is committed to working with relevant installers and operators, 
including  directly  with  customers  who  have  highlighted  this 
issue,  to  investigate  further  the  root  cause  and  assist  with 
identifying  potential  remedial  solutions.  This  is  being  done 
without prejudice and on the basis that Tekmar has consistently  
denied any responsibility for these issues. However, given these 
extensive  uncertainties  and  level  of  variabilities  at  this  early 
stage of investigations no conclusions can yet be made.

Tekmar  have  been  presented  with  defect  notifications  for 

8  legacy  projects  on  which  it  has  supplied  cable  protection 
systems(  “CPS”).  These  defect  notifications  have  only  been 
received on projects where there was an absence of the second 
layer of rock traditionally used to stabilise the cables.

At  this  stage  management  do  not  consider  that  there  is  a 
present obligation arising under IAS37 as insufficient evidence is 
available to identify the overall root cause of the damage to any 
of the CPS.  Independent technical experts have been engaged 
to determine the root cause of the damage to the CPS and upon 
completion of these technical assessments, Tekmar will review 
the assessment as to whether a present obligation exists.

Given the range of possible outcomes, management considers 
that  a  possible  obligation  exists  which  will  only  be  confirmed 
by further technical investigation to identify the root cause of 
alleged  CPS  failures.  As  such  management  has  disclosed  a 
contingent liability in the financial statements.

Tekmar Group plc has taken exemption under IAS37, Paragraph 
92  to  not  disclose  information  on  the  range  of  financial 
outcomes, uncertainties in relation to timing and any potential 
reimbursement as this could prejudice seriously the position of 
the entity in a dispute with other parties on the subject matter 
as a result of the early stage of discussions. 

21.  Financial  Instruments  and  Financial  Risk 
Management

Financial risk management
The  Group  uses  various  financial  instruments.  These  have  historically  included  cash,  forward  foreign  exchange  contracts, 
issued  equity  instruments  and  various  items,  such  as  trade  receivables  and  trade  payables  that  arise  directly  from  its 
operations. The main purpose of these financial instruments are to raise finance for the Group’s operations.

The existence of these financial instruments exposes the Group to a number of financial risks, which are described in more 
detail below.

The main risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments are market risk, cash flow interest rate risk, credit risk and 
liquidity risk. The Directors review and agree policies for managing each of these risks and they are summarised below.

Market risk
Market risk encompasses three types of risk, being currency risk, interest rate risk and price risk. In this instance price risk has 
been ignored as it is not considered a material risk to the business. The Group’s policies for managing interest rate risk are set 
out in the subsection entitled “interest rate risk” below.

Currency risk
The Group contracts with certain customers in Euros, US Dollars, Canadian Dollars and Chinese Yuan. It manages this foreign 
currency risk using forward foreign exchange contracts which match the expected receipt of foreign currency income. At 30 
September 2022 this covers the period up to April 2023 (As at 30 September 2021 the period to January 2022).

The table below shows the impact in GBP to the profit & Loss account and net assets of the Group (excluding any changes in 
the fair value of derivatives) if there had been a 5% difference in the year end exchange rates:

At 30 September 2022

+5%
-5%

At 30 September 2021

+5%
-5%

Eur
£000
(71)
33

Eur
£000
(79)
89

USD
£000
(186)
206

USD
£000
(132)
145

SAR
£000
13
(14)

SAR
£000
-
-

AED
£000
(1)
1

AED
£000
-
-

CAD
£000
-
-

CAD
£000
(132)
146

RMB
£000
(163)
181

RMB
£000
(223)
246

Total
£000
(408)
407

Total
£000
(566)
626

Liquidity risk
The Group seeks to manage financial risk by ensuring sufficient liquidity is available to meet foreseeable needs by closely 
managing the cash balance and by investing cash assets safely and profitably.

The Group policy throughout the period has been to ensure continuity of funding. Short-term flexibility is achieved by bank 
loan facilities.

The table below analyses the Group’s non-derivative and derivative financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based 
on the remaining period at the balance sheet date to the contractual maturity date. Derivative financial liabilities are included 
in the analysis if their contractual maturities are essential for an understanding of the timing of cash flows. The amounts 
disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows.

StrategicStrategicGovernanceFinance112

At 30 September 2022

Borrowings
Lease Obligations
Trade and other payables

At 30 September 2021

Borrowings
Lease Obligations
Trade and other payables

Less than 1 year
£000

Between 1 and 2 
years
£000

Between 2 and 5 
years
£000

Over 5 years
£000

6,990
208
4,181

-
144
-

-
39
-

-
10
-

Less than 1 year
£000

Between 1 and 2 
years
£000

Between 2 and 5 
years
£000

Over 5 years
£000

2,999
160
5,845

3,053
88
-

-
43
-

-
-
-

Interest rate risk
The Group finances its operations through a mixture of retained profits and bank borrowings. The Directors’ policy to manage 
interest rate fluctuations is to regularly review the costs of capital and the risks associated with each class of capital, and to 
maintain an appropriate mix between fixed and floating rate borrowings.

Credit risk
The Group’s principal financial assets are cash and trade receivables. The credit risk associated with cash is limited, as the 
counterparties  have  high  credit  ratings  assigned  by  international  credit-rating  agencies.  The  principal  credit  risk  arises 
therefore from the Group’s trade receivables. In order to manage credit risk the Directors set limits for customers based on a 
combination of payment history and third-party credit references. Credit limits are reviewed on a regular basis in conjunction 
with debt ageing and collection history.

The Directors consider that the Group’s trade receivables were not impaired for the year ended 30 September 2022 or 30 
September 2021 and no provision for credit losses was made. See note 15 for further information on financial assets that are 
past due.

Summary of financial assets and liabilities by category
The carrying amount of financial assets and liabilities recognised at the balance sheet date of the reporting periods under 
review may also be categorised as follows:

Financial assets
Financial assets measured at amortised cost
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents

Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss

Forward foreign exchange contracts

Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss
Forward foreign exchange contracts

Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
Non-current:
Borrowings
Current:
Borrowings
Trade payables

Net financial assets and liabilities

2022
£000

12,942
8,496

-

21,438

2021
£000

17,342
3,482

37

20,861

(356)

-

(194)

(3,183)

(7,198)
(4,181)

(11,929)

(3,160)
(5,845)

(12,188)

9,509  

8,673

Financial instruments carried at fair value include forward foreign exchange contracts which are valued using Level 2 inputs 
in accordance with IFRS 13.

Capital risk management
The Group’s capital management objectives are:

• 
• 

To ensure the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern; and
To provide an adequate return to shareholders by pricing products and services commensurately with the level of risk.

This is achieved through close management of working capital and regular reviews of pricing. Decisions on whether to raise 
funding using debt or equity are made by the Board based on the requirements of the business. Capital for the reporting 
period under review is shown as total equity in the table above.

StrategicStrategicGovernanceFinance 
114

22. Share Capital

Nominal value

At 31 March 2020
Issued during the year
At 30 September 2021
Issued during the period

At 30 September 2021

Ordinary shares
 £0.01
Number

Ordinary Share 
Total 
£

51,261,685
346,918
51,608,603
9,351,631

60,960,234

512,617
3,469
516,086
93,516

609,602

The new shares issued during the period arose from the exercise of share options in the IPO (118,750 shares) (see Note 24) and 
the sale new of shares (9,232,881 shares at £0.45 per share).

23. Related Party Transactions

The directors consider there to be no ultimate controlling party following Admission in June 2018. Related party transactions 
with the Company are as follows: 

During the period, Tekmar Energy Limited rented a property from a business owned by Gary Ritchie-Bland, father of James 
Ritchie, former CEO. Costs relating to this rental during the period were £nil (2021: £40,000). No amounts were due at the 
period end.

During  the  period,  Agiletek  Engineering  Limited  made  payments  to  Tynetec  Engineering  Limited,  a  company  with  which 
Alasdair Macdonald is a director of £nil (2021: £33,893) for engineering services. There was no balance outstanding at the year 
end.  These transactions were on an arm’s length basis and at commercial rates.

Key management compensation is given in note 5 (b).

24. Share based payments

During the year the Group operated four equity-settled share-based payment plans as described below.

The Tekmar Group plc IPO Plan (“IPO Plan”)
As part of the admission to trading on AIM in June 2018, the Group granted a total of 1,750,000 share options to key executives. 
All of the options granted are subject to service conditions, being continued employment with the Group until the end of the 
vesting period. The options include certain performance conditions which must be met, based upon earnings per share and 
total shareholder return targets for the financial year ending March 2020. The awards became exercisable on 20 June 2020 to 
the extent that the performance conditions have been satisfied. The options were granted with an exercise price equal to the 
nominal value of the share (£0.01).

On 7 October 2021 31,250 of the share options were exercised at £0.01, and on 6 December 2021 the 87,500 share options were 
exercised at £0.01.

The Tekmar Group plc Long Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”)
The LTIP is a discretionary executive share plan under which the Board may, within certain limits and subject to any applicable 
performance conditions, grant to eligible employees nil or nominal cost options, options with a market value exercise price, 
conditional  or  restricted  awards.  All  employees  are  eligible  for  selection  to  participate  in  the  plan.  No  awards  have  been 
granted under the LTIP.

The Tekmar Group plc Retention Plan (“Retention”)
The retention is a discretionary executive share plan under which the Board may, within certain limits and subject to any 
applicable service conditions, grant to eligible employees nil or nominal cost options, options with a market value exercise 
price, conditional or restricted awards. All employees are eligible for selection to participate in the plan. 

The Tekmar Group plc Share Incentive Plan (“SIP”)
The SIP is an all-employee ownership plan under which eligible employees may be awarded free and/or matching shares. The 
SIP operates through a UK-resident trust (the “SIP Trust”). On 13 September 2018 the Company issued 42,691 shares of £0.01 
each in the Company. The shares will be held in trust for a minimum holding period of 3 years and there is a forfeiture period 
of 3 years during which employees who participated in the SIP will lose their Award if they resign or are dismissed from their 
employment.

On 15 September 2021 the Company issued 241,376 shares of £0.01 each in the Company. The shares will be held in trust for a 
minimum holding period of 3 years and there is a forfeiture period of 3 years during which employees who participated in the 
SIP will lose their Award if they resign or are dismissed from their employment.

The Tekmar Group plc Save as you earn Plan (“SAYE”)
The SAYE is an all-employee ownership plan under which eligible employees are invited to subscribe for options over the 
Company’s shares which may be granted at a discount of up to 20%. On 31 March 2021 the Company launched the a further 
SAYE plan (SAYE 2021) and options over 190,252 shares were granted to 52 staff.  There is a forfeiture period of 3 years during 
which employees who participated in the SAYE will lose their award if they resign or are dismissed from their employment. 
On 31 March 2022 the Company launched the a further SAYE plan (SAYE 2021) and options over 550,393 shares were granted 
to 21 staff.  There is a forfeiture period of 3 years during which employees who participated in the SAYE will lose their award 
if they resign or are dismissed from their employment.

StrategicStrategicGovernanceFinance116

A summary of the options granted is shown in the table below:

1 October  
2021

Granted in the 
period

Exercised in 
the period

Lapsed in the 
period

30 September 
2022 share 
options 
outstanding

Vesting  
period

Exercise 
period

181,250
53,589
432,520
27,833
415,760

-
-
550,393
-
-

(118,750)
-
-
-
-

(62,500)

(501,503)
-
(415,760)

-
53,589
481,410
27,833
-

2 years
3 years
3 years
3 Years
3 Years

10 years
10 years
10 years
10 Years
10 Years

1 April  
2020

Granted in the 
period

Exercised in 
the period

Lapsed in the 
period

30 September 
2021 share 
options 
outstanding

Vesting  
period

Exercise 
period

1,625,000
67,691
428,983
-
-

-
-
190,252
225,000
1,294,010

(62,500)
-
-
(43,042)
-

(1,381,250)
(14,102)
(186,715)
(154,125)
(878,250)

181,250
53,589
432,520
27,833
415,760

2 years
3 years
3 years
3 Years
3 Years

10 years
10 years
10 years
10 Years
10 Years

Plan

IPO Plan
SIP
SAYE
Retention
LTIP

Plan

IPO Plan
SIP
SAYE
Retention
LTIP

The weighted average share price at the date of exercise for share options exercised during the year was £0.48 (2021:£0.51). 

The schemes had a weighted average remaining contractual life as follows:

Plan

IPO Plan
SIP
SAYE
Retention
LTIP

2022

6 Years
6 Years
8 Years
8 Years
8 Years

2021

7 Years
7 Years
8 Years
9 Years
9 Years

The  Group  has  recognised  a  total  credit  of  £103,000  (2021:  £140,058  expense)  in  respect  of  equity-settled  share-based 
payment transactions in the period ended 30 September 2022. The share-based payment transactions for the IPO options 
have been treated as an exceptional cost in the profit and loss account. These transactions account for a £nil (2021: 364,000 
credit) in the year to 30 September 2022. The remaining share based payment transactions are treated as administrative 
expenses £103,000 credit (2021: £224,000 charge).

Valuation model inputs 
The key inputs to the Black-Scholes-Merton and Monte Carlo simulation models for the purposes of estimating the fair values 
of the share options granted in the year are as follows:

Plan

IPO Plan

SIP

SAYE20

SAYE21

SAYE22

Retention

LTIP

Grant Date

20/06/18

13/09/18

31/03/20

31/03/21

31/3/2022

22/08/20

04/08/20

Share price at 
grant date (P)

130

161.5

83

63.75

37.50

108

110

Expiry Date

20/06/18

13/09/28

31/03/30

31/03/31

31/03/32

22/08/30

04/08/30

Exercise price (P)

1.00

1.00

78.00

50.20

30.0

1.00

1.00

Expected 
Volatility (%)

Risk-free rate 
(%)

Expectation 
of meeting 
performance 
criteria

44.02

44.02

45.02

78.95

45.67

53.85

53.57

2.0 %

2.0 %

2.0 %

2.0 %

2.0%

2.0 %

2.0 %

75%

80%

61%

61%

61%

100%

75%

24. Post Balance Sheet Events

There has been no events after the reporting date that require adjustment or disclosure in line with IAS10 events after the 
reporting period to the date of the approval of these financial statements.

StrategicStrategicGovernanceFinance118

Parent Company Balance Sheet 

as at 30 September 2022

Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Investments
Deferred tax assets
Trade and other receivables
Total non-current assets

Current assets
Trade and other receivables
Cash at bank and in hand
Total current assets

Total assets

Equity and liabilities
Share capital
Share premium
Merger relief reserve
Retained earnings
Total equity

Current liabilities
Other loans and borrowings
Trade and other payables
Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities
Other loans and borrowings
Total non-current liabilities

Total equity and liabilities

Note

 30 September 
2022

30 September 
2021

£000

£000

4
3

5

5

6
7

6

46
37,015
5
15,869
52,935

5,946
2,702
8,648

-
37,095
49
15,869
53,013

6,655
589
7,244

61,583

60,257

609
67,652
1,738
(16,585)
53,414

7,003
1,133
8,136

33
33

61,583

516
64,097
1,738
(15,076)
51,275

3,000
2,930
5,930

3,052
3,052

60,257

Parent Company profit and loss account 
The Company has not presented its own profit and loss account as permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006. The 
Company’s loss after taxation for the period was £1.418m (2021: £3.156m) 
The Parent Company financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 14 March 2023 and were signed on its 
behalf by:

Alasdair Macdonald
Chief Executive Officer
Company registered number: 11383143

Parent Company Statement of 
Changes in Equity 

for the year ended 30 September 2022

Share
capital
£000

Share
premium
£000

Merger 
relief
reserve
£000

Retained
earnings
£000

Total
equity
£000

Balance at 1 April 2020

513

64,100

1,738

(11,756)

(54,595)

Loss for the year (Restated)

Total  comprehensive  expense  for  the  year 
(Restated)

 Issue of shares 

 Share based payments 

transactions  with  owners, 

Total 
directly in equity

recognised 

-

-

3

-

3

-

-

(3)

-

(3)

-

-

-

-

-

(3,156)

(3,156)

-

(164)

(164)

(3,156)

(3,156)

-

(164)

(164)

Balance at 30 September 2021

516

64,097

1,738

(15,076)

51,275

Loss for the period

Total comprehensive expense for the period

 Issue of shares 

 Share based payments 

transactions  with  owners, 

Total 
directly in equity

recognised 

-

-

93

-

93

-

-

3,555

-

3,555

-

-

-

-

-

(1,418)

(1,418)

-

(91)

(91)

(1,418)

(1,418)

3,648

(91)

3,557

Balance at 30 September 2022

609

67,652

1,738

(16,585)

53,414

StrategicStrategicGovernanceFinance120

Notes  to  the  parent  company  financial  statements 
for the year ended 30 September 2022

1. Significant Accounting Policies

The Group has consistently applied the following accounting 
policies  to  all  periods  presented 
in  these  financial 
statements. 

Basis of preparation
Tekmar  Group  plc  (the  “Company”)  is  a  public  limited 
company 
in  England  and 
Wales. The registered office of the Company is Innovation 
House, Centurion Way, Darlington, DL3 0UP. The registered 
company number is 11383143. 

incorporated  and  domiciled 

The  principal  activity  of  the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries 
(together the “Group”) is that of design, manufacture and 
supply  of  subsea  cable,  umbilical  and  flexible  protection 
systems  operating  across  the  Offshore  Wind,  Oil  &  Gas 
and  other  energy  sectors,  including  associated  subsea 
engineering services.

Reporting framework
The  separate  financial  statements  of  the  Company  have 
been  prepared  in  accordance  with  Financial  Reporting 
Standard  101  “Reduced  Disclosure  Framework”  (“FRS 
101”),  on  the  going  concern  basis  under  the  historical  cost 
convention,  and  in  accordance  with  the  Companies  Act 
2006 and applicable Accounting Standards in the UK. The 
principal accounting policies are set out below.

The  following  exemptions  from  the  requirements  in  IFRS 
have  been  applied  in  the  preparation  of  these  financial 
statements, in accordance with FRS 101:

• 

• 
• 
• 

• 

• 

10(d) (statement of cash flows);
16 (statement of compliance with all IFRS);
111 (cash flow statement information); and
134-136 (capital management disclosures)

The  following  paragraphs  of  IAS  1  “Presentation  of 
Financial Statements”
 o
 o
 o
 o
IFRS 7 “Financial Instruments : Disclosures”;
IAS 7 “Statement of Cash Flows”;
IAS  24  (paragraphs  17  and  18a)  “Related  Party 
Disclosures” (key management compensation); and
IAS 24 “Related Party Disclosures” – the requirement 
to disclose related party transactions between two or 
more members of a group.
IAS  8.30  –  the  requirement  to  disclose  accounting 

standards issued but not effective

As  the  Group  financial  statements  include  the  equivalent 
disclosures,  the  Company  has  taken  the  exemptions 
available  under  FRS  101 
in  respect  of  the  following 
disclosures;

• 

• 

IFRS  2  “Share-based  Payments”  in  respect  of  Group 
settled equity share-based payments; and
Certain  disclosures  required  by  IFRS  13  “Fair  Value 
Measurement”  and  disclosures  required  by  IFRS  7 
“Financial Instruments : Disclosures”

Parent Company profit and loss account
The  Company  has  not  presented  its  own  profit  and  loss 
account as permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 
2006. The Company’s loss after taxation for the period was 
£1.634m  (2021: £3.156m).

Dividend distribution
The  distribution  of  a  dividend  to  the  Company’s 
shareholders  is  recognised  as  a  liability  in  the  Company’s 
financial statements in the year in which it is approved by 
the Company’s shareholders.

Investment in subsidiary undertakings
Investments  in  Group  undertakings  are  stated  at  cost, 
unless their value has been impaired in which case they are 
valued at their recoverable amount.

Deferred taxation
Deferred tax is provided on temporary differences between 
the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial 
reporting  purposes  and  the  amounts  used  for  taxation 
purposes. 

The  amount  of  deferred  tax  provided  is  based  on  the 
expected manner of realisation or settlement of the carrying 
amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted or 
substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. 

A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that 
it  is  probable  that  future  taxable  profits  will  be  available 
against which the asset can be utilised

for maturities greater than 12 months after the end of the 
reporting year. Loans and receivables comprise mainly trade 
and  other  receivables,  including  amounts  owed  by  related 
entities.

Impairment of financial assets 
A  loss  allowance  for  expected  credit  losses  on  trade  and 
other  receivables  and  contract  assets  is  measured  at 
an  amount  equal  to  the  lifetime  expected  credit  losses. 
Lifetime  expected  credit  losses  are  the  expected  credit 
losses that will result from all possible default events over 
the expected life of a financial instrument. This assessment 
is  performed  on  a  collective  basis  considering  forward-
looking information. The Group considers a financial asset 
to  be  in  default  when  the  receivable  is  unlikely  to  pay  its 
credit  obligations  to  the  Group  in  full  without  recourse  by 
the  Group  to  actions  such  as  realising  security  (if  any  is 
held); or the financial asset is more than 120 days old.

Financial liabilities 
The  Company  initially  recognises  its  financial  liabilities 
at  fair  value  net  of  transaction  costs  where  applicable 
and  subsequently  they  are  measured  at  amortised  cost 
using  the  effective  interest  method.  Financial  liabilities 
comprise trade and other payables, amounts owed to Group 
undertakings, other liabilities and accruals and are initially 
recognised at fair value, unless the arrangement constitutes 
a  financing  transaction,  where  the  debt  instrument  is 
measured  at  the  present  value  of  the  future  payments 
discounted at a market rate of interest.

Trade  and  other  payables  are  obligations  to  pay  for  goods 
or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course 
of business from suppliers. Trade payables are classified as 
current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. 
If  not,  they  are  presented  as  non-current  liabilities.  Other 
liabilities include payments in advance from customers.

Borrowings  are  recognised  initially  at  fair  value,  net  of 
transaction  costs  incurred.  Borrowings  are  subsequently 
carried  at  amortised  cost;  any  difference  between  the 
proceeds  (net  of  transaction  costs)  and  the  redemption 
value is recognised in the income statement over the year 
of the borrowings using the effective interest method.

Group 

operates 

Share-based payments
The 
share-based 
remuneration  plans  for  certain  employees.  None  of  the 
Group’s  plans  are  cash-settled.  All  goods  and  services 
received  in  exchange  for  the  grant  of  any  share-based 
payment are measured at their fair values.

equity-settled 

rewarded  using  share-based 
Where  employees  are 
payments,  the  fair  value  of  employees’  services 
is 
determined  indirectly  by  reference  to  the  fair  value  of  the 
equity  instruments  granted.  This  fair  value  is  appraised 
at  the  grant  date  and  excludes  the  impact  of  non-market 
vesting conditions.

All  share-based  remuneration  is  ultimately  recognised  as 
an  expense  in  profit  or  loss  with  a  corresponding  credit 
to  retained  earnings.  If  vesting  years  or  other  vesting 
conditions apply, the expense is allocated over the vesting 
year, based on the best available estimate of the number of 
share options expected to vest.

The  fair  value  determined  at  the  grant  date  of  equity-
settled  share-based  payments  issued  to  employees  of 
subsidiary undertakings is recognised as an addition to the 
cost of investment in subsidiary undertakings on a straight-
line basis over the vesting period, based on the Company’s 
estimate of shares that will eventually vest and adjusted for 
the effect of non-market-based vesting conditions.

Employer social security contributions payable in connection 
with the grant of share awards are considered an integral 
part of the grant itself and the charge is treated as a cash-
settled transaction.

Share capital
Ordinary shares are classified as  equity.  Incremental costs 
directly attributable to the issue of new shares are shown 
in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds of 
issue.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and call 
deposits with an original maturity of three months or less. 

Financial assets classification
The  Company  classifies  its  financial  assets  as  loans  and 
receivables.  Management  determines  the  classification  of 
its financial assets at initial recognition.

Loans and receivables
Loans  and  receivables  are  non-derivative  financial  assets 
with fixed or determinable payments that arise principally 
through  the  provision  of  services  to  customers.  They 
are  initially  recognised  at  the  transaction  price,  and  are 
subsequently stated at amortised cost using the effective 
interest method. They are included in current assets, except 

StrategicStrategicGovernanceFinance122

 Critical accounting estimates
The preparation of the Parent Company financial statements 
requires the Directors to make estimates and assumptions 
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and 
the disclosure of liabilities. Estimates and judgements are 
continually evaluated and are based on historical experience 
and  other  factors  including  expectations  of  future  events 
that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. 
Actual results may differ from these estimates. 

The  Directors  consider  that  the  following  estimates  and 
judgements are likely to have the most significant effect on 
the amounts recognised in the Group financial statements.

(a) Critical accounting estimates
Impairment of investments

The  carrying  amount  of  the  Company’s  investments  in 
subsidiaries  £37,015,000  as  at  30  September  2022  (2021: 
£37,095,000  restated).  The  Directors  have  carried  out  an 
impairment  review  in  accordance  with  the  accounting 
policies. The forecast cash generation for each investment 
and  the  Weighted  Average  Cost  of  Capital  (“WACC”) 
represent significant assumptions. 

The  cash  flows  are  based  on  a  four  year  forecast  with  a 
compound  average  growth  rate  over  the  4  year  period  of 
21%. Subsequent years are based on a reduced growth rate 
of 2.0% into perpetuity. 

The  discount  rate  used  was  the  Group’s  pre-tax  WACC  of 
13.5%.

The value in use calculations performed for the impairment 
review, together with sensitivity analysis using reasonable 
assumptions, 
the 
investments in subsidiaries and therefore do not give rise to 
impairment concerns.

indicate  sufficient  headroom 

for 

2. Remuneration of Directors and Auditors

Details  of  Directors’  remuneration  are  shown  in  the  Directors’  Remuneration  Report  on  page  85  of  the  Group  financial 
statements. Details of auditor remuneration are shown in note 8 of the Group financial statements.

3. Investments in subsidiary undertakings

Investment in subsidiaries
Capital contribution related to share-based payments for subsidiaries

30 Sep 
2022

£000

36,745
270
37,015

30 Sep
2021

£000

36,745
350
37,095

The c arrying amount of the Company’s investments in subsidiaries £37,015,000 as at 30 September 2022 (2021: £37,095,000). 
The Directors have carried out an impairment review in accordance with the accounting policies. The forecast cash generation 
for each investment and the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (“WACC”) represent significant assumptions. 

The  cash  flows  are  based  on  a  four  year  forecast  with  a  compound  average  growth  rate  over  the  4  year  period  of  21%. 
Subsequent years are based on a reduced growth rate of 2.0% into perpetuity. 

The discount rate used was the Group’s pre-tax WACC of 13.5%.

The  value  in  use  calculations  performed  for  the  impairment  review,  together  with  sensitivity  analysis  using  reasonable 
assumptions,  indicate  sufficient  headroom  for  the  investments  in  subsidiaries  civils  and  therefore  do  not  give  rise  to 
impairment concerns. A reduction in free cashflows of 2% and 6% respectively on the Pipeshield International Limited and 
Tekmar Limited value in use calculations would give rise to an impairment of the investments.

The Company directly owns the whole of the issued ordinary shares of the following subsidiary undertakings:

Tekmar Limited
Subsea Innovation Limited
Pipeshield International Limited
Total 

Capital contribution related to share-based payments for 
subsidiaries

Total Investment in subsidiaries

Class of share 
capital held

By Parent 
Company

Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary

100%
100%
100%

Carrying 
Value
FY22
27,505
2,066
7,174
36,745

270

Carrying 
Value FY21

27,505
2,066
7,174
36,745

350

37,015

37,095

StrategicStrategicGovernanceFinance124

All the companies listed above are incorporated in England and Wales and have a registered address of Innovation House, 
Centurion Way Darlington DL3 0UP.

6. Borrowings

There are no restrictions on the Group’s ability to access or use the assets and settle the liabilities of the Group’s subsidiaries. 
The principal activities of these undertakings for the last relevant financial period were as follows:

Company
Tekmar Limited
Subsea Innovation Limited
Pipeshield International Limited Design and manufacture of subsea asset protection

Principal activity
Holding of shares in subsidiary companies and the management thereof
Design and manufacture of equipment for the offshore subsea industry

4. Property, plant and equipment

COST
As at 1 April 2020
Additions
As at 30 September 2021
Additions
As at 30 September 2022
DEPRECIATION
As at 1 April 2020
Charge for the year
As at 30 September 2021
Charge for the period
As at 30 September 2022

NET BOOK VALUE
As at 1 April 2020
As at 30 September 2021
As at 30 September 2022

5. Trade and other receivables

Amounts owed by Group undertakings – non-current
Amounts owed by Group undertakings – current
Prepayments and accrued income – current
Total - Current

Motor  
Vehicles

£000

Total

£000

-
-
-
46
46

-
-
-
-
-

-
-
46

-
-
-
46
46

-
-
-
-
-

-
-
46

2022
£000
15,869
5,912
34
5,946
21,815

2021
£000
15,589
6,578
77
6,655
22,524

All of the amounts owed by Group undertakings shown above are repayable on demand and attract interest at rates between 
0%  and  3%.    No  expected  credit  losses  are  recognised  on  intercompany  receivables  as  historically  no  balances  have  been 
defaulted on.

Current
Trade Loan Facility
Finance lease
CBILS Loan Facility

Non-current
CBILS Loan Facility
Finance lease

Amount repayable

Within one year
In more than one year but less than two years

 2022

£000

3,990
13
3,000
7,003

-
33
33

 2022

£000

7,003
33

7,036

 2021

£000

3,000
-
-
3,000

3,052
-
3,052

2021

£000

3,000
3,052

6,052

The above carrying values of the borrowings equate to the fair values. The trade loan facility is provided at interest rate of 
2.25% over base rate pa and is available to the Company until 30 November 2023. The CBILS loan facility is provided at interest 
rate of 1.5% over base rate pa and is available to the Company until 31 October 2023.

Finance leases related to electric vehicles purchased as part of an employee benefit scheme. These have been discounted at 
a rate of 3.25%.

7. Payables: amounts falling due within one year

Trade payables

Amounts due to group undertakings

Other taxation and social security

Accruals and deferred income

2022
£000

49

758

53

273

1,133

2021
£000

81

2,408

48

393

2,930

StrategicStrategicGovernanceFinance126

8. Share Capital

Details of movements in shares are set out in note 22 to the Group financial statements.

9. Related party transactions

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption included in IAS 24 ‘Related Party Disclosures’ not to disclose details of 
transactions with Group undertakings, on the grounds that it is the parent company of a Group whose accounts are publicly 
available.

Directors’ transactions
Details of the Directors’ interests in the ordinary share capital of the Company are provided in the Directors’ Report.

10. Share-based payments

The Company operates a number of share option arrangements for key executives and employees, further details of which 
can be found in note 24 to the Group financial statements. Further details of the arrangements for senior executives can be 
found in the Directors’ Remuneration Report in the Group financial statements.

The Company recognised total credit of £11,636 in respect of the equity-settled share-based payment transactions in the 
period ended 30 September 2022 (2021: £446,030).

11. Post balance sheet events

There has been no events after the reporting date that require adjustment or disclosure in line with IAS10 events after the 
reporting period to the date of the approval of these financial statements.

StrategicStrategicGovernanceFinance128

Annual General Meeting

The AGM will be held at 10am on 31 March 2023 at Innovation House, Centurion Way, Darlington, DL3 0UP.
The Notice of Meeting will be separately distributed to shareholders.

Auditors
Grant Thornton
No 1 Whitehall Riverside
Leeds
LS1 4BN

Registrars
Equiniti Limited
Aspect House
Spencer Road
Lancing Business Park
West Sussex BN99 6DA

Investor Relations & PR Advisers to the Company
Bamburgh Capital Limited
10th Floor, Chancery Place
50 Brown Street
Manchester
M2 2JT

Advisors

Nominated Adviser and Joint Broker
Singer Capital Markets
1 Bartholomew Lane
London
EC2N 2AX
United Kingdom

Joint Brokers 
Joh. Berenberg, Gossler & Co. KG, 
London Branch
60 Threadneedle Street
London EC2R 8HP

Legal Advisers to the Company
Muckle LLP
Time Central
32 Gallowgate
Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 4BF

Financial calendar 

31 March 2023 - Annual General Meeting

StrategicStrategicGovernanceFinance130

Glossary

Adjusted EBITDA earnings before interest, tax, depreciation 
and amortisation, and non-recurring and exceptional items 

QCA the Quoted Companies Alliance

Admission the admission of the Enlarged Share Capital to 
trading on AIM becoming effective in accordance with Rule 
6 of the AIM Rules for Companies

QCA  Code  the  QCA  Corporate  Governance  Code  published 
in 2018

SAYE Sharesave plan

SDG Sustainable Development Goals

SECR Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting

SIP Share Incentive Plan

TRL Technology Readiness Level

UKEF UK Export Finance

AIM the AIM market of the London Stock Exchange

Board the board of Directors of the Company

CAGR Compounded Annual Growth Rate

CBILS Coronavirus Business Interruption Loan Scheme

CFD Contracts for Difference

CGU Cash Generating Unit

CPS Cable Protection System

EEA European Economic Area

EIP Executive Incentive Plan

ESG Environmental, Social, and Governance

EU European Union

FCA or Financial Conduct Authority the Financial Conduct 
Authority of the United Kingdom

FID Final Investment Decision

FRC Financial Reporting Council

FY Financial Year

Group means the Company and its subsidiaries

GW Gigawatt, a unit of power

IFRS International Financial Reporting Standards

IPO Initial Public Offering

ISA International Standards on Auditing

LCOE Levelised Cost of Energy
LTIP Long Term Incentive Plan

StrategicStrategicGovernanceFinance 
investors@tekmar.co.uk

E:  
W:   investors.tekmar.co.uk

Innovation House
Centurion Way
Darlington
DL3 0UR
United Kingdom