Quarterlytics / Consumer Cyclical / Furnishings, Fixtures & Appliances / Tempur Sealy International

Tempur Sealy International

tpx · LSE Consumer Cyclical
Claim this profile
Ticker tpx
Exchange LSE
Sector Consumer Cyclical
Industry Furnishings, Fixtures & Appliances
Employees 201-500
← All annual reports
FY2019 Annual Report · Tempur Sealy International
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
T

h

e

P

a

n

o

p

l

y

|

A

n

n

u

a

l

R

e

p

o

r

t

&

F

i

n

a

n

c

i

a

l

S

t

a

t

e

m

e

n

t

s

Annual Report & Financial Statements

3

The Panoply Annual Report & Accounts 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contents

Strategic Review

Financial Highlights 

Overview 

Our Services 

Our Business 

Chairman’s statement 

CEO’s statement 

Financial Review 

Our Purpose 

Risk and Risk Management 

Corporate Governance

Board of Directors 

Corporate Governance Report 

Remuneration Report 

The Audit, Risk and AIM Rules 
Compliance Committee 

Directors’ Report 

Statement of Directors’  
Responsibilities 

Financial Statements

Independent Auditor’s Report  

Consolidated Income Statement 

Consolidated Statement of  
Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of  
Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow 

Company Statement of Financial  
Position 

Company Statement of Changes  
in Equity  

Company Statement of Cash Flow  

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements 

Directors, Secretary and Advisers  

1

2

8

10

12

14

18

24

30

34

36

40

42

44

45

48

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

99

Empowering positive, 
sustainable digital 
transformation.

We are a digital transformation company, helping 
forward-looking organisations unlock the opportunities 
of tomorrow. With specialist experts spanning the 
public sector, health, not for profits, education and the 
commercial sector, we activate and accelerate positive 
change – consciously, and at scale.

Our values
The Panoply is a values-driven business, and we focus on ‘doing the 
right thing’ over bureaucracy.

Our values are the glue that bonds us together; a shared outlook on 
the world that underpins our culture, our principles, and everything 
we do.

Entrepreneurial
We set out to create a culture of entrepreneurialism where 
everyone’s voice is equal. New ideas can (and do) come from anyone 
within the group, and we provide the tools to make them happen. 
It’s an approach that keeps us constantly innovating, and delivering 
transformative work for our clients.

Creative
We’re tireless in our pursuit of new ways to look at old problems (and 
old ways to look at new ones). We explore new paths, look around 
corners, and delight in finding elegant, simple solutions to complex 
problems – always asking, “is there a better way”?

Ego-Free
Egos are needed, and let us take pride in our work. But they have 
their place, and that usually means leaving them at the door. Our 
success comes from doing the right thing – collectively as a group, 
and as individuals. Which also means admitting when we’re wrong, 
and learning from the experience.

Conscious
We don’t jump to conclusions or see the world in black and white. 
We’re socially conscious and do the right thing wherever possible. 
This means decision-making is driven by the collective needs of 
stakeholders: fair, measured and mindful, but with conviction and 
purpose.

 
 
 
 
Financial Highlights

1

Revenue up 42% to

£22.1m

(FY2018: £15.6m)

Adjusted EBITDA2 up 30%,  
ahead of market expectations, to

£3.5m 

(FY2018: £2.7m) representing an Adjusted 
EBITDA margin of 16% (FY2018: 17%)

38% organic 
growth 

(based on the original four companies 
acquired at IPO)

4% growth as a result of acquisitions 
made post-IPO

Adjusted EBITDA2 excluding 
central costs up 37% to

£4.4m

(FY2018: £3.0m), representing an 
Adjusted EBITDA excluding central costs 
margin of 20% (FY2018: 19%)

Operational Highlights 
•  191 customers billed in the year (162 customers billed in the 12 months to 31 March 2018)3

•  Growing number of long-term customer relationships, providing increased visibility for the Group 
with 45% of customers billed in the year to 31 March 2017 and 68% of customers billed in 2018 
also billed in 20193

•  Particularly strong growth in the public sector, which accounted for 33% of total revenue in the 
period, and following the post-period acquisition of FutureGov is expected to rise further.

1.  All figures are reported proforma and on a similar basis as in The Panoply’s recent Admission Document on the assumption that 
Manifesto Digital Limited, Not Binary Limited, Questers Global Group Limited and Bene Agere Norden AS were owned for the full 
period and Deeson Group Holdings Limited, iDisrupted Limited and Greenshoot Labs from the date of acquisition. The information 
was prepared in this way in order to provide investors with a clearer picture of the performance of the entities on a combined basis.

2.  Adjusted EBITDA is a non-IFRS measure that the Company uses to measure its performance and is defined as earnings before 

interest, taxation, depreciation and amortisation and after add back of exceptional items related to the IPO and acquisitions made 
by the Group, share based payments and fair value movements.

3.  Based on all companies acquired during the year.

1
1

 
Overview

Neal Gandhi, Chief Executive Officer, commented:

‘I am very pleased to be reporting our first year end results as 
a public company, delivered ahead of our expectation at the 
time of our IPO in December 2018. Since we joined the market, 
our existing businesses have experienced strong continued 
growth and in the period we successfully completed a further 
three acquisitions, bringing two leading companies in key 
technologies, and D/SRUPTION into the Group. We also launched 
human+, enabling The Panoply Group to deliver robotic process 
automation to our clients.

Post-period, we completed our eighth and largest acquisition to date 
with the purchase of FutureGov. The Panoply now operates as a very 
strong disrupter to the large IT services incumbents in the public and 
health sectors, and we are excited to be driving forward the Group’s 
development in this field. 

We are very excited by the opportunity ahead, particularly as we 
begin to combine our offerings into specific vertical markets. We 
are beginning to reach critical mass in the public sector, health 
and not for profit sectors and at the same time are beginning 
to win substantially larger commercial sector clients. All of this 
bodes well for continued organic growth across the Group. We 
continue to focus on M&A that strengthens our business. As a 
result of both strategies running in parallel, we are confident that 
the Group will be able to sustain momentum over the year and 
achieve market expectations for FY2020.’

2

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

Strategic Review

Corporate Governance

Financial Statements

Vision
To help people 
and organisations 
to successfully 
navigate the 
fourth industrial 
revolution.

Mission
To become the purpose 
driven alternative to the 
20th century monolithic 
providers in digital 
transformation.

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

3

Overview
Panoply at a Glance

Incorporated
December 2016

4 fully binding 
share purchase 
agreements signed

3 additional heads 
of terms signed 

December
2016

May
2018

November
2018

June
2017

June
2018

First external 
funding secured 
June 2017

Brokers and 
auditors appointed

Admission 
to AIM

4

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

Strategic Review

Corporate Governance

Financial Statements

Acquisition of 
Deeson 

Acquisition of   
D/SRUPTION 

Acquisition of 
FutureGov* 

December
2018

January
2019

June
2019

December
2018

December
2018

February
2019

Admission 

to AIM

Interim results 
announced

Launch of human+ 
and acquisition of 
Greenshoot Labs

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

5

*  post-period acquisition

Overview
Panoply at a Glance continued

Geographical 
Footprint

We’re an expanding global organisation, assembled from the very 
best businesses in their field.

Our strategy is to build regional clusters of complementary companies which together offer the full 
suite of digital transformation services, and to help those companies achieve accelerated organic 
growth by creating integrated vertical market offerings.

We currently have businesses based in the UK, Bulgaria and Norway.

6

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019Market Overview

Digital transformation 
Digital transformation has become a synonym 
for organisational transformation and business 
strategy. It is both about leveraging technology 
to make a business more efficient as well as 
changing the culture and working approaches 
of an organisation so as to enable innovation 
that ultimately seeks to lead to new products, 
services and business models.

Digital transformation is about maintaining a 
competitive advantage, leveraging data and 
managing the threat of disruption. 

In our view, digital transformation is effected via 
five levers: 

Digital data – including capturing, processing 
and analysing digital data to improve 
predictions and support the decision-making 
process; 

Automation – combining traditional 
technologies with artificial intelligence to create 
systems that work autonomously and organise 
themselves; 

Connectivity – connecting the value chain to 
high-bandwidth telecom networks to synchronise 
supply chains, and reduce both production lead 
times and the length of innovation cycles;  

Digital consumer access – providing new ways 
of reaching consumers through the internet; and 

Education – providing coaching, skills and 
change management to help organisations and 
their workforces to think and operate differently.

The Directors believe that organisations that 
fail to transform themselves digitally risk losing 
their competitive edge or becoming inefficient 
compared with their peers. This move to digital 
transformation is in turn creating a dramatic 
shift in the way organisations procure IT 
services. IDC forecast that the market for digital 
transformation services in EMEA (Europe, Middle 
East, Asia) will increase from $45 billion in 2017 
to $82 billion in 20211.

The IT outsourcing services
Between 2000 and 2014, the value of global IT 
outsourcing deals grew from $46 billion to $105 
billion2. This trend enabled the rise of large IT 
services companies. A recent Statista report 
showed that the value of global IT outsourcing 
deals dropped to $77 billion in 2016, the second 
consecutive annual drop3.

The Directors believe the reason for this is 
that traditional outsourcing deals lead client 
organisations to lose their internal technology 
capability and reduce agility. 

Another major structural change is occurring in 
deal size. The most recent ISG Sourcing Index 
for Q2 2018 shows that the number of EMEA 
(Europe, Middle East, Asia) contract awards in 
the €4 million to €8 million range rose to 61 
per cent of all contracts, up from 43 per cent 
a decade earlier4. In the same time period, the 
number of contracts valued between €8 million 
and €32 million dropped from 44 per cent to 32 
per cent and the number of those valued greater 
than €32 million dropped from 12.8 per cent to 
7 per cent5.

The Directors believe that these structural 
changes in the IT services landscape towards 
insourcing, combined with the move to smaller 
contract values, create an opportunity for a new 
kind of services company that is able to win and 
deliver smaller contracts.

The Panoply operates as a services company 
that is culturally aligned with clients to work 
alongside them rather than for them, at the fast 
pace that clients now require.

1. 

IDC Futurescapes: ‘Worldwide Digital Transformation 
Professional Services Forecast, 2017-2021’

2.  Statista (2016) – https://www.statista.com/

statistics/189788/global-outsourcing-market-size/ 

3. 

ibid

4.  63rd Quarterly ISG Index

5. 

ibid

7

Strategic ReviewCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsThe Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019Our Services
Business and Revenue Model

We offer ambitious, forward-thinking clients an alternative to 
the cumbersome and out-moded corporate consultancy model.

Our agile approach lets us outmanoeuvre the traditional large suppliers by 
providing end-to-end collaboration that delivers transformative thinking, 
rapid innovation and fast, best-in-class delivery

Experience

XaaS

Intelligence

Using customer-centered 
insight in the design and 
creation of digital products 
and services, we help 
organisations plan and 
improve the experience of their 
customers, and initiate the 
projects and programmes to 
transform this at scale. 

We provide access to 
the talent, platforms and 
methodologies that allow 
organisations to scale 
innovation and realise 
efficiency, repeatability 
and reliability in their core 
operations. 

This is underpinned by key 
technology capabilities such 
as Amazon Web Services, 
Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud 
Platform and Acquia.

We enable intelligent business 
through helping organisations 
make decisions through 
gathering, analysing and 
interpreting their data. From 
straightforward business 
intelligence and management 
information through to 
machine learning, artificial 
intelligence and predictive and 
prescriptive analysis.

8

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019Strategic Review

Corporate Governance

Financial Statements

Transformation

Automation

Partnering with organisations 
to help them increase their 
digital maturity and become 
truly digital businesses, we help 
them replace legacy platforms, 
introduce new working 
methodologies and completely 
reinvent products, services and 
business models.

We enable business growth 
and drive efficiency through 
automation. Marketing 
automation technology 
is used to interpret large 
volumes of data, create 
customer segments based 
on previous interactions, 
and deliver highly-targeted 
communications across 
multiple channels. Using 
Robotic Process Automation 
(RPA) technology, existing 
business processes can be 
automated using a digital 
workforce, freeing staff from 
highly-repetitive tasks. 

Our revenue model 
The majority of services are provided 
on a ‘time and materials’ basis, where 
clients are billed monthly for the time 
spent on a project, at a day rate plus 
additional expenses incurred. A limited 
number of projects have been charged 
on a fixed price or ‘milestone’ basis, as 
certain defined deliverables are provided. 
Charges for milestones are agreed in 
advance and are based on estimates of 
the amount of work required to deliver 
them.

We also provide certain services where 
we charge our clients an initial fee and 
then a monthly fee for ongoing services. 
These fees are normally paid in advance.

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

9

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019Our Business
Our key strengths

Under The Panoply’s ‘murmuration of 
starlings’ model, companies are left to operate 
autonomously. They retain their creativity and 
entrepreneurialism yet are highly focused on 
collaborating to secure bigger deals from larger 
clients. Clients enjoy the speed and agility that 
comes from working with entrepreneurial teams 
yet gain comfort from the combined scale and 
listed status of the group.

Decentralised operating model 
Giving our group companies the freedom to 
operate autonomously allows for considerable 
agility while minimising business administration 
overhead. Governance, guidance and oversight 
is provided by a non-executive director 
appointed to the board of each group company.

The organisational strategy is supported by 
a matching information strategy: central 
systems are kept lightweight, easy to adapt 
and standards based. They should be easy 
to use and easy for a business to integrate 
with their platforms of choice - negating the 
need for complex and expensive group-wide 
implementation of software.

The benefits are better outcomes, faster 
execution and lower cost for higher quality work.

Significant market opportunity
Independent research house, International Data 
Corporation (IDC), estimates that the market for 
digital transformation services in EMEA will rise 
from $45 billion in 2017 to $82 billion by 2021.

Group platform
We provide a platform for group companies 
to accelerate their organic growth through 
collaborative cross-selling and by leveraging 
The Panoply brand, network, listed status and 
balance sheet.

Alignment of interests
Our Acquisition Formula involves a significant 
proportion of the consideration for an 
acquisition being issued in Ordinary Shares, 
which ensures alignment of interests with 
existing shareholders.

Profitable and cash-generative
We are profitable, cash-generative and we only 
intend to make accretive acquisitions going-
forward. 

Focused growth strategy 
Our Acquisition Formula is designed to attract 
ambitious companies, confident in their ability 
to grow profitably. It rewards cross-selling 
and collaboration. Our management has an 
extensive network which helps identify, attract 
and execute future acquisitions.

Experienced Management and Board 
with proven track record
We are managed by highly experienced 
executive and non-executive directors. They 
combine strong sector, public company and 
international mergers and acquisitions expertise 
with a successful track record of building, 
growing and exiting services companies.

10

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019Strategic Review

Corporate Governance

Financial Statements

A murmuration
Our operating model aims to replicate the 
same agility as a murmuration of starlings: 
independent companies in a tight formation, 
acting as one, moving in together in real 
time, unencumbered by slow, bureaucratic 
command-and-control structures.

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

11

Chairman’s statement

I am delighted to be reporting on an eventful 
and successful year for The Panoply, with the 
team having reached a number of milestones 
in just twelve short months. Most seminal of 
those was our successful IPO in December 2018, 
which saw The Panoply take shape, and our 
four initial Group companies acquired.

Following the IPO, strong momentum has been 
maintained with four further key events taking 
place in the period, including the acquisition 
of a leading digital agency and an artificial 
intelligence business, the launch of human+, 
an early stage investment into the high growth 
area of robotic process automation, and the 
acquisition of D/SRUPTION. Post-period a 
further, transformational deal was completed 
with the purchase of FutureGov, which opens 
up additional opportunities for all of our Group 
companies and means that The Panoply now 
offers an end-to-end solution to public sector 
and health clients as an alternative to the big 
systems integrators.

Alongside the growth of the UK cluster, The 
Panoply’s central offering has been significantly 
developed over the period, with the M&A team 
strengthened and our Group marketing platform 
created through the acquisition and progression 
of D/SRUPTION.

It has been a particularly exciting period for 
those of us who have been with The Panoply 
since inception, seeing the team grow from a 
group of just three individuals with an ambitious 
vision to change the digital service consultancy 
model, to a Group which, as at 30 June 2019, 
now employs over 300 people and is at work 
delivering value for end clients every day.

Corporate governance
Despite having been incorporated less than 
three years ago, The Panoply Board has 
committed to a corporate governance approach 
commensurate with more mature businesses 
and has applied the principles set out in the 
QCA code to the Group.

Alongside our central governance function, a 
non-executive director is appointed by the Board 
to the board of each Panoply Group Company 
to provide governance support. All new 
acquisitions go through a 100 day integration 
plan which covers areas such as back office 
finance functions and KPI reporting. This is 
designed to provide the central Group with the 
ability to impose robust standards on all Group 
companies. 

As an early-stage business, it is a priority to keep 
all our shareholders up-to-date and engaged. 
The IPO attracted investment from both private 
and institutional investors. We appreciate that 
they share our longer-term ambition and we are 
committed to transparency in all our corporate 
communications. 

People
The different companies’ teams working under 
The Panoply umbrella are connected by shared 
values; they strive to be entrepreneurial, 
creative, ego-free and conscious in all that they 
do. Alongside this we have a management 
team who have clearly shown their dedication, 
ambition and skill in their execution of these 
encouraging results.

12

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019The current year has started well, and we are 
confident in meeting our full year ambitions. 
With the investments made in new service areas 
not expected to deliver returns until later in the 
year and taking into consideration the enlarged 
central cost base of the Company following IPO, 
we would expect profitability for the year to be 
largely second half weighted. 

We continue to have a strong pipeline of 
potential acquisitions and as our success builds, 
believe we will become an increasingly attractive 
home for well run, entrepreneurial businesses 
keen to displace the incumbent model in  
the market. 

Mark Smith
Non-Executive Chairman 
30 August 2019

Purpose
Since inception, we have made it clear that The 
Panoply is a purpose driven Group that wants to 
leave the world a better place than it found it. 

This represents a key differentiating factor for 
our staff, and the businesses which choose to 
work with us. Over the last few months our focus 
has been on identifying exactly how we can 
make the maximum positive impact possible, in 
a way which benefits all our stakeholders and 
the wider community.

We are in the business of innovation, but we 
understand that change is not always good 
for everyone. Therefore, we are committed to 
building sustainable futures. By collaborating 
with clients, colleagues and communities to 
drive positive change, we help them to thrive 
tomorrow and beyond. 

The Group has standalone impact strategies, 
which focus on People, Planet and Communities.  
We will be publishing targets in each of these 
areas and progress against those targets each 
year in the annual report.

Outlook
The Group has made huge strides in a very 
short space of time to create a business that 
can address the evolving needs of its customers, 
whilst serving a clear purpose and delivering 
tangible benefits to all stakeholders.

13

Strategic ReviewCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsThe Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019 
Chief Executive Officer’s statement

I am very pleased to be reporting our 
first full year results, delivered ahead 
of our expectations set at the time of 
our IPO in December 2018.

Having listed with just under four months 
remaining in our financial year, it was at 
this point that we could begin in earnest the 
execution of our growth strategy through the 
pursuit of complementary acquisitions and 
cultivation of collaboration between Group 
companies. We made considerable progress 
in both these areas, with seven acquisitions 
successfully completed, including the initial four 
on IPO, and multiple collaborations seen across 
Group companies. 

At an operational level, we have begun the 
bedding in of our differentiated, 21st Century 
operating model and building a central team 
capable of overseeing further growth. 

The level of market demand for The Panoply’s 
services is continuing to grow at pace as we 
extend the capabilities and reach of the Group. 
The opportunities available are larger in scale 
than expected at inception and we will be 
focused on delivering against this growing 
opportunity in the year ahead.

Admission to AIM
Our IPO led to the formation of The Panoply and 
gives us the financial strength and stability to 
grow our business. This stability gives clients the 
confidence to trust us with ever more strategic 
and high value engagements. It provides us with 
the necessary working capital to invest in each of 
our business units, as well as providing an equity 
base to achieve our acquisition ambitions. 

Growth strategy
The Panoply Group’s strategy comprises of 
two primary elements: to acquire best-in-class 
technology service businesses in order to build 
regional clusters of complementary companies 
which together offer the full suite of digital 
transformation services; and to help those 
acquired companies to achieve accelerated 
organic growth through cross selling, upselling 
and creating joint propositions, as well as 
investing in new growth opportunities where 
there is a clear demand.

The Group is targeting the acquisition of 
companies providing certain services in key 
emerging technologies. It aims to acquire 
businesses that buy into the values of the Group 
and provide one or more of the below:

• 
• 
• 

additional capability 
entry to new sectors 
scale

The Group also invests into new teams, new 
practices, and supports either internal or external 
start-ups where there is clear demand. At the 
heart of our strategy is the Group’s acquisition 
formula, which is designed to attract ambitious 
companies, confident in their ability to grow 
profitably.

We support acquired companies to achieve 
enhanced long-term organic growth through 
access to listed status, cross-selling opportunities, 
enhanced marketing and an improved ability to 
attract talent. 

14

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019 
Overview of performance
The year to March 2019 relates to a time period 
both before and after we became a public 
company. On a pro forma basis the Group 
has delivered combined revenue growth for 
the year of £22.1m, an increase of 42% over 
the corresponding period last year. Pro forma 
adjusted EBITDA also saw strong growth, 
increasing 30%. 

This growth was driven by an increase in 
customer numbers across our constituent 
companies, up 18% to 191 again on a pro 
forma basis. Notable customers include DVLA, 
Ministry for Housing, Communities and Local 
Government, News UK and the National Trust. 

The Group saw particularly strong growth from 
the not-for-profit, health and public sectors. 
This increase was mostly organic, driven by the 
strong presence Group companies have in these 
markets. Following The Panoply’s post-period 
acquisition of FutureGov, we expect circa 45% of 
Group revenue, on a proforma basis, to originate 
from the health and public sectors. With Public 
suggesting the UK GovTech market could 
be worth £20 billion by 2025 (Unlocking the 
Potential of Start-ups to solve public problems, 
Public.io report 2017). The Group is excited 
about its ability to offer a truly differentiated 
proposition to the incumbent larger systems 
integrators in this industry and grow  
market share.

As a breakdown of services, the greatest 
proportion of Group revenue currently originates 
from the provision of Experience, XaaS and 
Transformationservices (26%, 27% and 36% 
respectively). Intelligence and Automation, whilst 
currently a smaller proportion of the Group’s 
business, are significant potential growth areas 
with large client opportunities in the pipeline. 

In the period we launched human+, a robotic 
process automation business that believes 
success is achieved through enabling and 
re-training the people central to its adoption. 
Human+ has worked closely with Blue Prism and 
Thoughtonomy (which was recently acquired 
by Blue Prism). The primary focus for human+ is 
the public and health sectors with post-period 
contract wins including UCL and NHS Wales.

Performance against growth strategy: 
Acquisitions 
Following Admission to trading on AIM on 4 
December 2018 and the resulting completion of 
our target acquisitions, alongside the completion 
of three subsequent acquisitions during the 
year, the launch of human+ as a subsidiary of 
Notbinary, and the post-period acquisition of 
FutureGov, the Group now comprises:

• 

Bene Agere: an Oslo-based strategy and 
management consultancy;

•  Manifesto Digital: an award-winning 

London-based digital experience agency;

•  Deeson: A leading digital agency based in 

Canterbury and London;

15

Strategic ReviewCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsThe Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019Chief Executive Officer’s statement continued

•  Notbinary: an award-winning London-

based IT consultancy focused on digital 
transformation;

• 

human+: a specialist robotic process 
automation business and subsidiary of 
Notbinary;

•  Questers: an award-winning provider of 

onshore and nearshore agile software 
development services, headquartered in 
Sofia, Bulgaria;

•  Greenshoot Labs: a provider of enterprise 
digital solutions using applied AI and 
conversational interfaces, based in London; 
and

• 

FutureGov: a leader in digital service design 
for the public sector and health sector, 
based in London.

All acquisitions were completed in line with 
the Group’s strategy and have added either 
entry into new sectors with growing market 
opportunity, such as conversational interfaces, 
or additional scale. All management teams 
have demonstrated their commitment to The 
Panoply’s values and ethos. All are subject to the 
acquisition formula.

Also acquired in the period was D/SRUPTION, 
a digital transformation community, focused 
around a magazine, newsletter, research papers 
and events, in order to provide a marketing 
platform for The Panoply’s Group companies. 
The D/SRUPTION’s flagship event, the European 
summit, is scheduled for September 2019 and 
will see The Panoply leading a dedicated track 

focused on the public sector and health as 
well as a workshop targeted at not for profits. 
Combined with whitepapers, round table dinners 
and advertisements, D/SRUPTION has already 
demonstrated that it has the capacity to provide 
a more powerful marketing umbrella for our 
Group companies than they would be able to 
create for themselves.

Our Group company, Greenshoot Labs, 
has released OpenDialog, an open source 
conversational management framework focused 
particularly on regulated industries in public 
sector, health, not for profits and the commercial 
sector, particularly financial services. Post period 
contract wins for Greenshoot Labs include the 
Defence Science and Technology Laboratory and 
global audit firm BDO.

We are particularly excited about the post 
period acquisition of FutureGov. Over more 
than a decade FutureGov has built an enviable 
reputation for the delivery of scaled digital 
transformation and organisational change 
across government organisations, saving money 
and improving outcomes for citizens at local 
and national level across health and public 
services. Digital transformation in the public 
sector follows a defined process from Discovery, 
where the suitability and need for a new service 
is assessed, through to Alpha where a proof 
of concept is created, then to Beta where a 
scaled full version is delivered and then to Live. 
Historically, FutureGov has had a reputation for 
Discovery and Alpha phases, typically ending 
their engagements there or partnering with third 

16

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019party organisations for the Beta and Live phases. 
On the other hand, NotBinary has typically 
succeeded in winning engagements from the 
Alpha phase onwards. By combining the sales 
efforts of the two, we now have an end to end 
proposition that is a credible alternative to the 
large systems integrators, and we will look to 
further develop this into single holistic offering 
where appropriate this deal is a game changer 
that cements our public sector and health and 
we are hopeful that it leads to considerable 
future success. 

Performance against growth strategy: 
The Panoply multiplier effect
Whilst the businesses under The Panoply 
umbrella have been working in tandem and with 
the ethos of The Panoply for a limited period, 
and for some only a number of weeks, we are 
already beginning to see signs of success from 
their collaborative efforts.

Since IPO the Group has won numerous new 
collaborative projects, including work with Food 
Standards Agency, Cancer Research UK and 
Young Epilepsy along with Norway based  
BBL Digital.

Outlook
The board and I are delighted with the progress 
the team has made since listing and believe 
these maiden results have begun to demonstrate 
the success of our model, philosophy and the 
strength of the market opportunity.

Based on these strong results and the 
opportunities we see ahead of us, we made the 
decision to invest further in our new service lines, 
particularly in the fast-growing areas of robotic 
process automation, applied artificial intelligence 
and conversational interfaces, with an emphasis 
on regulated industries.

These investments, together with the cost of 
now being a listed company, will impact the 
Group’s EBITDA in the first half of the year, 
leaving it lower than the pro forma interim 
results announced in December 2018. However, 
the strong ongoing performance of the Group 
businesses, contracts won post period end and 
the growing pipeline of opportunity underpins 
the Board’s confidence in achieving market 
expectations for the year as a whole. In line 
with the Board’s confidence for the second half 
FY20, the Company makes no changes to its full 
year guidance and in line with our Admission 
Document reiterate our intention to pay a 
dividend following the conclusion of the results 
for the financial year ended 31 March 2020.

We are excited about the year ahead and to 
continue delivering on our vision to build a 
21st Century provider to solve our clients’ 21st 
Century problems. The digital transformation 
journey for many organisations remains at the 
earliest stages and we are increasingly well 
placed to help clients on those journeys, and as 
a result deliver over the year and continue to 
create value for all our stakeholders.

Neal Gandhi
Chief Executive Officer 
30 August 2019

17

Strategic ReviewCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsThe Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019Financial Review 

In our Admission Document we reported 
financial information on a pro forma basis. 
This showed the results of the Group as if The 
Panoply had owned Manifesto Digital Limited, 
Not Binary Limited, Questers Global Group 
Limited and Bene Agere Norden AS throughout 
the reported periods. The information was 
prepared in this way in order to provide investors 
with a clearer picture of the performance of the 
entities on a combined basis.

These maiden full year results have been 
prepared on a statutory basis. As such they  
only reflect the revenue and profits of the 
entities above since the date of acquisition on  
4 December 2018 as well as including the results 
of Deeson Group Holdings Limited, iDisrupted 
Limited and Greenshoot Labs Limited from the 
date of acquisition.

In order to compare the results of the Group 
with the Admission Document and our interim 
results, we have also prepared certain pro 
forma information for the year to 31 March 
2019 which is set out on page 21. The pro 
forma numbers are prepared on a similar basis 
to those numbers included in the Admission 
Document, on the assumption that Manifesto 
Digital Limited, Not Binary Limited, Questers 
Global Group Limited and Bene Agere Norden 
AS were owned for the full period and Deeson 
Group Holdings Limited, iDisrupted Limited 
and Greenshoot Labs Limited from the date of 
acquisition.

Statutory results
Statutory revenue for the year was £8.2m (2018: 
£Nil) reflecting the initial acquisitions completing 
on 4 December 2018 and the three subsequent 
acquisitions completing prior to 31 March 2019.  
Adjusted EBITDA prior to exceptional items 
was £0.4m (2018: loss £0.3m), operating loss of 
£1.7m (2018: loss £0.5m) and the loss after tax 
was £1.7m (2018: loss £0.5m).

Negative operating cash flows of £1.2m are a 
reflection of the exceptional costs relating to 
the acquisitions and the IPO totalling £1.4m. 
There were other significant cash movements 
during the period including the £5m placing 
completed in December 2018, £7.0m taken over 
from subsidiaries acquired in the year as well as 
£5.6m cash paid out as part of the acquisitions 
to vendors. 

The acquisitions have resulted in the recognition 
of £20.6m of goodwill and £5.2m of intangible 
assets on the Consolidated Statement of 
Financial Position.  

The Group’s cash position was strong at the 
end of the period with £5.7m (2018: £0.1m) on 
the statement of financial position reflecting 
the oversubscribed placing at the IPO which 
raised gross proceeds of £5m. Post year-end we 
completed the acquisition of FutureGov which 
included the payment of consideration including 
cash and ordinary shares. In order to help fund 
the acquisition The Panoply entered into a three 
year £5m revolving credit facility with HSBC (the 

18

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019‘RCF Facility’) pursuant to which £3.55m was 
drawn down to pay a proportion of the cash 
consideration. The undrawn facility is available 
to use for further acquisitions or working capital.

As at 31 May 2019, assuming all payments in 
connection with the acquisition of FutureGov 
had been made as at that date, the Group 
retained cash reserves of approximately £4.75m.

Key financials and non-financial 
indicators
There is no data for 2018 to take into 
consideration for meaningful comparison as a 
result of the acquisitions and the formation of the 
Group only taking place on 4 December 2018. 

(i) Key financial indicators

The main key financial indicators are revenue 
growth, gross profit growth, Adjusted EBITDA, 
debtor’s day current ratio, cash balance and 
earnings per share.

Revenue is at £8.2m (2018: £Nil), Gross profit 
£3.3m (2018: £nil), Adjusted EBITDA £0.4m 
(2018: loss £0.3m), 

Current ratio is healthy at 2.4 (2018:2.0), Cash 
£5.7m (2018: £0.1m) and loss per share is 9.2 
pence (2018: loss 4.2 pence).

Adjusted EBITDA is one of the alternative 
performance measures used in the day-to-day 
management of the business to aid comparisons 
with peer group companies, manage banking 

covenants (from June 2019) and provide a 
reference point for assessing our operational 
cash generation. It eliminates items arising from 
portfolio investment and divestment decisions, 
and from changes to capital structure. Such 
items arise from events which are non-recurring 
or intermittent, and while they may generate 
substantial income statement amounts, do not 
relate to the ongoing operational performance 
that underpins long-term value generation.

Another alternative performance measure 
that the management monitor, is the quarterly 
management report for revenue by type  
of services. 

The following are the definitions for the 
different types of services:

Revenue by type of service 

1. Experience – using customer-centred insight 
in the design and creation of digital products 
and services centred on the needs of the people 
that use them. Helping organisations plan and 
improve the experience of their customers and 
initiating the projects and programmes that will 
transform this at scale.

2. XaaS – providing access to the talent, 
platforms and methodologies that allow 
organisations to scale innovation and realise 
efficiency, repeatability and reliability in their 
core operations. This is underpinned by key 
technology capabilities such as Amazon Web 
Services, Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud Platform 
and Acquia.

19

Strategic ReviewCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsThe Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019 
Financial Review continued 

(RPA) existing business processes can be 
automated using a digital workforce freeing up 
staff from highly repetitive tasks. 

Further information on how much revenue was 
generated for each service can be found in 
note 3.

(ii) Non-financial key indicators 

During the year, the main non-financial key 
indicators are number of collaborations within 
the Group, brand awareness measured by 
website visit and brand awareness from social 
media via Twitter and LinkedIn (Measured by 
referral from social media to Group website).

Number of collaborations within the Group for 
the year in 2019 is 8 (2018: Nil), website visits 
6,508 (2018: 967) and brand awareness from 
social media a total of 658 (2018: 110).

3. Intelligence – enabling intelligent business 
through helping organisations to gather, 
analyse, interpret and make decisions based 
on their data. From straightforward business 
intelligence and management information 
through to machine learning, artificial 
intelligence and predictive and prescriptive 
analysis.

4. Transformation – partnering with 
organisations to help them increase their digital 
maturity and become truly digital businesses. 
This can involve the replacement of legacy 
platforms, the introduction of new working 
methodologies and the complete reinvention of 
products services and business models.

5. Automation – The Enlarged Group’s 
automation services seek to enable business 
growth through the use of data in marketing 
to enable automated decision-making for 
communications and to drive efficiency through 
the mapping and automating of existing 
processes. In marketing, automation technology 
is used to interpret large volumes of data and 
deliver highly targeted communications across 
multiple channels, mapping data to customer 
segments based on previous interactions. 
Complex multi-faceted journeys can be 
managed through mapping the customer 
experience and linking this to these automated 
journeys. Using Robotic Process Automation 

20

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019Pro forma results
The following table shows the results of the 
Group on a pro forma basis and reconciliation 
back to the statutory numbers.

Pro forma financial information

Mar-19

April-18 to Nov-18

Unaudited

Statutory 
accounts

£’000

  8,152 

  (4,811)

  3,341 

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Administrative expenses

  (1,989)

Central costs 

Other income

Adjusted EBITDA

   (974)

   24 

   402 

Pre-acquisition 
results* 

£’000

    13,910 

    (8,169)

    5,741 

    (2,852)

-

     173 

    3,062 

Mar-19

pro forma 
FY12m

£’000

22,062**

   (12,980)

   9,082 

   (4,841)

    (974)

    197 

   3,464**

Mar-18

pro forma 
FY12m

£’000

   15,564 

   (9,955)

   5,609 

   (2,731)

(273)

    93 

   2,698 

*  This shows the unaudited results for the four subsidiaries acquired at IPO from 1 April 2018 to 4 December 2018.

**  Revenue of £621,000 and an Adjusted EBITDA loss of £89,000 relate to Deeson Group Holdings Limited, iDisrupted Limited 

and Greenshoot Labs Limited. This reflects the results of these businesses between acquisition and 31 March 2019.

21

Strategic ReviewCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsThe Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019Financial Review continued 

On a pro forma basis the Group has seen 
significant growth in both revenue and 
Adjusted EBITDA during the year. Revenue has 
increased by 42% from £15.6m to £22.1m. 4% 
of this growth related to the three acquisitions 
completed after the IPO with the remaining 38% 
being organic growth. Adjusted EBITDA has 
increased from £2.7m to £3.5m. 
This growth has been driven largely by our 
established businesses operating across the 
Experience, and Transformation service lines. We 
have made investment into the Automation and 
Intelligence service lines with the incorporation 
of human+ and through the acquisition of 
Greenshoot Labs in the latter part of the 
financial period. As a result, we expect these 
lines to grow in the coming year.

We also monitor revenue across Commercial, 
NGO and Government and we have seen 
significant growth in our government sector 
business, which accounted for 33% (2018: 13%) 
of pro forma revenue in the year. We expect this 
to increase further following the acquisition of 
FutureGov in June 2019.

Whilst we have seen a rise in Adjusted EBITDA 
margins (excluding central costs) from 19% to 
20% in the current year, including central costs 
the Adjusted EBITDA margin has fallen from 
17% to 16%. Central costs were £0.97m in the 
period. In FY2020 the Group will see this rise 
with the impact of a full year of an enlarged 
cost base, a reflection of the key recruitment 
completed after IPO, as well as the associated 
costs of being an AIM quoted company. Going 
forward, it is not anticipated that significant 
increases to the cost base are needed in order 
to scale.

We expect to see a reduction in Adjusted 
EBITDA margin in the first half of the current 
year as a result of the additional central costs 
and investments made into new service lines as 
set out above. 

Because of the 15 month period reported in 
the Admission Document, this year it has been 
difficult to show certain information on a like 
for like basis. In following periods, we intend to 
show full details of revenue split by services  
and sector.

22

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019Additional consideration
As a result of the strong trading during 
the period and growth in three of the four 
businesses acquired at IPO, a total of £10.9m is 
payable as earn out consideration in ordinary 
shares in the Group.  These shares are to be 
issued at the higher of 74p (being our price at 
IPO) and the prevailing share price at the time 
of issue. The maximum total number of shares 
to be issued therefore in respect of results 
during the period is 14,665,516 which reduces 
to 11,423,665 based on the closing share price 
as at 28 August 2019. The ordinary share 
consideration is payable over the next twenty-
four months subject to certain performance 
targets being met. At present these targets have 
not been met and as a result the consideration 
payments have not yet been made.  

The earn out period on the initial four 
acquisitions runs until the results to 
31 March 2020 and we therefore expect further 
adjustments subject to performance during the 
current year.

Oliver Rigby
Chief Financial Officer
30 August 2019

23

Strategic ReviewCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsThe Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019Our Purpose

Communities
•  Empower vulnerable 

• 

communities through tech
Invest in a pipeline of 
diverse talent
•  Tackle educational 

inequality and provide 
access to the tech    
industry

m u nities w ith future pro of skills

People
•  Promote emotional, 

physical and 
financial wellbeing

•  Ensure equality 
of opportunity 
throughout the 
group

E q uip pin g o ur co m

I
n

v

e

s

ti

n

g

 i

n

 t

h

e

w

e

ll

b

e
i
n

g

o

f 

o

u

r 

w

o

r

k

f

o

r

c

e

Planet
•  Measure and 
minimise our 
footprint
 Advocate for green 
internet services

• 

•  Operate as a  

carbon neutral 
business

B uildin g a sustain a ble tech in d ustry

24

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

 
 
We’re in an era of unprecedented change where the very fabric of 
society is being challenged. From climate change to social mobility, 
to mass automation, we want to do the right thing for our people, 
our communities and our environment. 

We want to leave the world a better place than how we found it. That means we are putting in 
place ambitious strategies and targets to ensure that we are operating consciously with purpose at 
the heart of every decision we make. We understand that there is a lot of work to do, but we have 
built a diverse team of socially conscious individuals who all believe that doing good should not 
come as an afterthought to doing well.

Equipping our communities 
with future-proof skills
At The Panoply, we are assembled for 
innovation. Our businesses are ambitious, 
brave and, through technology, are changing 
the working landscape. We are conscious of 
the impact that technology is having on the 
communities we work with and understand that 
innovation is not always good for everyone. That 
is why we are dedicated to safeguarding the 
future for people who may become displaced by 
technology.

We will invest in the future workforce to give 
them skills they will need to thrive in a changing 
workplace. Our focus areas for our community 
investment work will be to empower vulnerable 
communities through technology and to provide 
access to opportunity and employment for 
diverse talent.

Giving 1% of profits 
In 2018/19 we pledged £50k to seed-fund our 
community investment programmes. Each year 
going forward, we will donate 1% of our pre-
tax profits to invest in future-proof skills in the 
communities in which our employees live and 
work. Leveraging the success of the business to 
achieve social good, we will donate a portion 
of our profits to charitable projects which are 
aligned to our purpose. This pledge will help 
to ensure that the Group’s philanthropic giving 
keeps pace with the growth of the business.

We will distribute strategic grants to fund 
programmes in areas and locations where we 
can add additional value through our core 
business functions, namely; products & services 
and time & expertise. The remainder of the 
community investment budget will be dedicated 
to supporting our employees with their 
philanthropic passions and ambitions. 

Giving 1% of time
At The Panoply, we believe in the power of 
people to transform their communities. We want 
to inspire our workforce to engage with, and 
improve their communities in whichever way 
that makes the most sense for them; using their 
skills, experience and time to make a significant 
positive impact.

Our employee efforts will reflect the Group’s 
commitment to future-proof skills, by applying 
their skills and knowledge to create change and 
deliver impact where it’s needed most.

We encourage our staff to donate 1% of their 
time to purpose driven activities. That means 
that our employee volunteer programmes gives 
full-time staff an annual benefit of at least 
16 paid hours for community engagement. 
To help people use their hours we organise a 
Community Action Day each year, assembling 
the entire global workforce to do something 
amazing. 

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

25

Strategic ReviewCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOur Purpose continued 

Gender split

60%

40+

Female      Male

40%

Data taken from 2019 
Baseline Survey

Gender split based on seniority

Investing in the wellbeing   
of our workforce
Equality of opportunity
We recognise the enormous value in a diverse 
workforce and are working hard to ensure that 
we remain inclusive of people from different 
backgrounds with varying perspectives, skills 
and experiences. We will proactively seek to 
create diverse teams through explicit and visible 
inclusivity commitments and by actively pursuing 
under-represented talent. 

We will regularly assess how we are doing in 
terms of diversity and inclusion and report 
annually on our company make-up. We will use 
the findings to make meaningful, data-informed 
action which supports a workforce that is 
inclusive of talent from all backgrounds. 

26

Female      Male

2019 Baseline Diversity Report
Following our baseline survey we have 
committed to the following targets for the next 
twelve months:

• 

• 

• 

• 

To increase representation of people from 
BME backgrounds to 20%

To increase female representation in 
senior roles to 37% and increase female 
representation of board directors to 30%

To increase representation of those from 
less privileged class backgrounds to 24%

To increase representation of those with a 
disability to 5%

In order to help us achieve our targets we have 
made the following commitments for the year 
ahead:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

To deliver unconscious bias training for all 
hiring managers

To ensure that the interview process is 
consistent and objective

To build diversity training into the 
onboarding process

To create networking opportunities for 
under-represented Groups within the 
business

To invest in a pipeline of diverse talent 
through partnerships and volunteering

We will, by design, remove unfairness, inequality 
and biases from the business.

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 201960
+
A
Strategic Review

Corporate Governance

Financial Statements

Socio-economic class background

1%

8%

10%

38%

38+

43%

Upper Middle Class 
Middle Class 
Lower Middle &   
Skilled Working Class      
Working Class
Not Working    

Ethnic background (UK only)

1%

4%

8%

2%

2%

83+

83%

White 
Mixed Ethnic Group 
Hispanic or Latino       
Black
Asian 
Other

Employee wellbeing
At The Panoply we understand that creating a 
healthy, happy and satisfied workforce is key to 
our success and we are working hard to ensure 
the financial, physical and mental wellbeing of 
our teams. 

Each office within the Group pays above the 
living wage to every employee and delivers a 
programme of culturally relevant wellbeing 
initiatives. We are investing in dedicated mental 
health first aid provision across the Group and 
promote genuine flexible working policies. 

We will be tracking the impact of our work in 
this area by measuring churn and distributing 
employee satisfaction surveys throughout  
the year.

2020 Targets

Increase female representation 
for senior roles to

37%

To increase representation of those 
from less privileged backgrounds** to

24%

Increase representation of people
from BME backgrounds* to

20%

To increase representation of
people with a disability

5%

*  UK only
**   working and non-working class backgrounds  

according to the NS-SEC

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

27

 
 
 
8
+
2
+
1
+
4
+
2
+
A
    
    
    
    
    
43
+
8
+
10
+
1
+
A
Our Purpose continued 

Building a sustainable tech industry
Carbon Neutrality
As a service driven technology business The Panoply is a low energy user. In this first year of our operation we have 
collected our Scope 1 and 2 emissions covering electricity, gas and district heating across the Group. The data shows that 
we are a very low user with a carbon intensity of just 0.089 tCO2e for the year.  

Regardless of this, we are determined to minimise our impact on the environment as much as possible. We will 
retrospectively offset our carbon emissions, adding an extra 5% onto our footprint to allow for any inaccuracies or 
unreported data. 

Over the next year we will be switching our energy suppliers to renewable energy and working to encourage our clients 
and suppliers to seek low carbon options also. We will expand the coverage of our carbon reporting to cover business 
travel and look to further develop this Scope 3 reporting over time.

Carbon Emissions (tCO2e)

Group

Group

UK

UK

Norway

Norway

Bulgaria

Bulgaria

Remote

Remote

Actual

Pro 
Forma

Actual

Pro 
Forma

Actual

Pro 
Forma

Actual

Pro 
Forma

Actual Pro Forma

Scope 1

Gas

Total fuel cost (£)

Scope 2 (location-based)

Purchased district heating gross 
(location-based)

Purchased electricity 
(location-based)

Total electricity and heating 
cost (£)

Total (Scope 1 and Scope 2 
location-based) CO2e (tCO2e)

Total (Scope 1 and Scope 2 
location-based) cost (£)

Carbon Intensity (tCO2e)

2.97

573

6.64

5,088

2.97

 573 

6.64

 5,088 

0

0

0

0

0

0

2.33

6.98

0

0

2.33

6.98

0.00

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

15.48

40.69

 5.92 

 12.94 

5.13

15.38

2.22

7.54

2.21

4.83

10,397

27,330

3,003

7,960

1,758

5,274

4,516

10,891

1,120

3,205

20.77

54.31

  8.89 

  19.58 

  7.46 

22.37

2.22

7.54

2.21

4.83

10,970

32,418

3,576

13,048

1,758

5,274

4,516

10,891

1,120

3,205

Per employee (FTE)

0.27

0.23

Notes

Defra 2018 data used alongside GHG Protocol, on an organisational boundary basis 
1  Currency conversion rates August 2018

Bulgaria - 2.187
Norway - 10.808
https://www.xe.com/currencytables/?from=EUR&date=2018-08-12

2  Norwary (Bene Agere) - we occupy 2.2% of an office block and our charges and electricity relate to this proportion 
3  Our UK remote workers are based in various locations either at home or in shared office space. We have applied our average UK CO2e/FTE figure to this calculation 
4  For carbon offsetting we add an extra 5% to the total to account for any omissions in the data
5  Carbon intensity figure is based on our tCO2e/FTE basis for the whole year
6  Actual figures represent the period post-acquisition of each business. Pro forma amounts represent the full-year consumption.

28

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019 
 
 
 
Strategic Review

Corporate Governance

Financial Statements

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

29

Risk and Risk Management

Principal risks and uncertainties
The Group is affected by a number of risks 
and uncertainties, not all of which are wholly 
within its control as they relate to the wider 
macroeconomic and legislative environment 
within which the Group operates. In addition,  
we have seen caution evident in some of 
our target markets due to the uncertainty 
surrounding Brexit.

The Board has overall responsibility for the 
Group’s system of internal control and for 
reviewing its effectiveness. Responsibility for 
implementing sound and effective systems of 
internal control has been delegated by the 
Board to senior management. The purpose of 
the system of internal control is to manage and 
mitigate rather than eliminate the risk of failure 
to achieve business objectives and can only 
provide reasonable, but not absolute, assurance 
against material misstatement or loss.

The Directors have established an organisational 
structure with clear operating procedures, lines 
of responsibility and delegated authority. There 
are clear procedures for capital investment 
appraisal and approval, contract risk appraisal 
and financial reporting within a comprehensive 
financial planning and accounting framework.

The Group’s risk register is reviewed on a 
quarterly basis for additions, changes and 
mitigation strategies. This review is overseen 
by the Company Secretary, who ensures the 
appropriate level of action and reports by 
exception to the Board every six months.

Given the size of the Group it is not considered 
necessary to establish an internal audit function.

The key financial risks of the Group are detailed 
in Note 24 in Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements. The key non-financial risks 
that the Group faces are listed below.

Non-financial risks
The key operational risk the Group faces is 
the general economic outlook. The Group has 
chosen to invest in a sector that has shown 
resilience through the economic cycle; however, 
there is no guarantee that this can continue and, 
should there be a reduction in demand in this 
sector, then revenues, margin, profitability and 
cash flow could all be affected adversely.

This following list highlights the key risks and 
uncertainties that the Group can seek to 
mitigate by a choice of appropriate strategies; 
however, this list is not intended to be 
exhaustive.

Dilution risk from acquisitions
The Group has made a number of acquisitions 
which could result in the issue and allotment of 
new Ordinary Shares to the selling shareholders. 
Any such future issue and allotment of new 
Ordinary Shares will have a dilutive effect on 
the shareholding of investors.  The Group is 
transparent about the dilution and updates 
shareholders as soon as possible with regards to 
the further issue of shares.

Future Acquisitions
The Enlarged Group’s strategy envisages that 
the Company will make acquisitions of other 
companies (domestically and internationally). 
There can be no guarantee that the Company 
will successfully identify any companies or 
businesses nor that will be able to complete 
an acquisition where an opportunity has been 
identified and, as a result, resources may 
be expended on investigative work and due 
diligence which does not result in the completion 
of the acquisition. 

In addition, although it is the Company’s 
intention, where appropriate, to issue Ordinary 
Shares as consideration for the acquisition of 
businesses after Admission, sellers of businesses 
may not be prepared to accept this form of 
consideration.

The consideration payable to the sellers of 
companies that the Company acquires going 
forward is likely to include the issue and 
allotment of new Ordinary Shares. Any such 
issue and allotment of new Ordinary Shares will 
be dilutive to the shareholders.

The Directors will only pursue acquisition 
opportunities that it believes will be earnings 
enhancing to shareholders.

Technology risk
The market in which the Group operates has the 
potential for significant technological change.  
The Enlarged Group’s business is dependent 
on the ability to pick appropriate technology 
partners to help deliver outcomes and solutions 
to clients. A failure to maintain relationships with 
and identify appropriate technology partners 
could affect both the potential profitability and 
saleability of the Enlarged Group’s product 
and services offering. The management team 
keep up to date with changes in the technology 
landscape and continually assess the threats or 
opportunities provided by these changes.

30

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019Legacy liabilities
As part of the acquisition process of any 
business, the Group ensures significant due 
diligence is undertaken on the target. This 
process includes both internal due diligence 
and due diligence carried out by external 
experts. There can be no guarantee that the 
due diligence performed will identify all issues 
existing within a target company at the point 
of acquisition. To mitigate this risk, the Board 
ensures that suitable warranties are given by 
vendors of the acquired businesses. There can 
be no guarantee, however, that such warranties 
will be sufficient to provide full recompense for 
any losses suffered by the Company as a result 
of such issues.

Malicious activity and data protection
The Group operates in the technology sector 
and as a result has information assets that could 
be compromised, disrupted or lost as a result of 
malicious activity.

The Group operates protective equipment to 
defend against malicious attacks and has staff 
policies in place to enforce good practice on 
data security.

Key resources
The Enlarged Group places substantial reliance 
upon the efforts and the abilities of the 
Directors, its senior management and executive 
management teams. While the Enlarged Group 
has entered into contractual arrangements 
with each of these individuals with the aim of 
securing their services, the retention of their 
services cannot be guaranteed. The loss of the 
services of any of these individuals could have a 
material adverse effect on the Enlarged Group’s 
business, operations, revenues and prospects.

The Group continues to seek to mitigate these 
risks through the continued strengthening of 
middle management in the key areas of finance, 
operations and technology and through the use 
of bonuses and employee options to incentivise 
and reward key staff.

Contractual liabilities
In instances where the Group’s services or 
products fail to meet agreed timescales or 
standards there is a risk that the Group will be 
exposed to claims for contractual liabilities as a 
result of failure.

The Group seeks to mitigate these risks through 
the following methods:

• 

contractual reviews prior to execution by 
legal advisers where the contract is material 
and differs from the Group’s standard terms 
and conditions;

•  where products or services are being resold, 
the Group seeks to take no additional 
risk by simply seeking to back terms and 
conditions from its suppliers; and

• 

only accepting a level of contractual liability 
which is commensurate with insurance 
policies and the value of the contract.

• 

risks and risk management.

31

Strategic ReviewCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsThe Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019Corporate 
Governance

Board of Directors 

Corporate Governance Report 

Remuneration Report 

The Audit, Risk and AIM Rules 
Compliance Committee 

Directors’ Report 

Statement of Directors’  
Responsibilities 

34

36

40

42

44

45

3232

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 20193333

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019Board of Directors

Mark William Smith, aged 64,
Non-Executive Chairman 

Neal Narendra Gandhi, aged 51,
Co-Founder and Chief Executive Officer 

Mark has held several senior roles in creative and 
innovative communication businesses. He began his career 
as a chartered accountant at Touche Ross & Co. (Deloitte). 
He then spent 30 years at Chime Communications, which 
was acquired by Providence Private Equity in 2015. 

Mark is currently chairman of Holiday Extras, a market 
leader in the provision of online ancillary travel services, 
a position which he has held for 15 years. He is also 
a non-executive director at The Dods Group, an AIM 
listed intelligence, media, training and events company, 
operating in over  50 countries. 

Neal is a serial tech entrepreneur having co-founded 
four companies that exited successfully with a combined 
value of £117m. He co-founded his first company at the 
age of 21 and, under the brand name of Jungle.com, that 
company went on to be sold to GUS for £37m. In 1996 he 
co-founded Xplora and sold it to Nasdaq-listed USWeb  
in 1998. 

Neal then co-founded Attenda, a managed services 
consultancy which went on to be sold for £72m; one part 
to Telecity Plc and the other to Darwin Private Equity. In 
2006 he founded QuickStart Global, an off-shore IT service 
provider, which grew rapidly, and in 2010 was listed in the 
Sunday Times Tech-Track 100 at number 3, his second 
company in that list with Attenda having been listed at 
number 2 in 2001.

Oliver James Rigby, aged 38,
Co-Founder and Chief Financial Officer

Oliver qualified as an accountant with MRI Moores 
Rowland LLP in 2006 before spending six years as an 
adviser in corporate finance with Daniel Stewart and 
Deloitte. Oliver acted as a Nominated Adviser to the AIM 
Market of the London Stock Exchange and was one of 
their youngest Qualified Executives. 

Prior to co-founding The Panoply, Oliver set up Growth 
Company FD Limited in 2012 to provide part time CFO 
and corporate finance support to growing businesses. 
He has worked with clients across a range of sectors 
and sizes including AIM listed Magnolia Petroleum Plc 
and privately owned Uplands Retail Limited which has a 
turnover of over £60m. 

34

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019Christopher Paul Sweetland, aged 64,
Non-Executive Director 

Isabel Jane Kelly, aged 53,
Non-Executive Director 

Chris qualified as a chartered accountant with KPMG 
before spending 9 years overseas in a variety of financial 
roles with PepsiCo Inc. In 1989, when he was CFO for the 
Central Europe Beverages Division, he was recruited by 
WPP to be part of their small central team. 

Chris retired from his role as WPP Deputy Group Finance 
Director in 2016 having spent 27 years helping build 
the company and having been involved in all aspects of 
operations, investor relations and the many acquisitions 
that built that Group. Chris also represented WPP on the 
boards of a number of companies both in the UK and 
overseas. 

Isabel is the founder of Profit with Purpose, a social 
purpose consultancy working with companies and 
nonprofits. She is also a ‘Resident Expert’ at the Skoll 
Centre, Said Business School, Oxford University, where 
she is researching the organisational structures used by 
businesses to deliver social impact. 

In 2002 Marc Benioff, CEO of Salesforce.com, hired Isabel 
to establish the Salesforce Foundation internationally 
(now Salesforce.org). For 12 years she grew and led an 
international team delivering technology, grants and 
programmes in 110 countries, as well as generating 
revenue of $12m to fund the work. Isabel worked at Oxfam 
and Amnesty International for 12 years prior to joining 
Salesforce. 

35

Strategic ReviewCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsThe Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019Corporate Governance Report

Key Strengths
The Directors believe that the Enlarged Group’s key strengths
include:

•

•

•

•

Significant market opportunity – independent research
house, International Data Corporation (IDC), estimates that the
market for digital transformation services in EMEA will rise from
$45 billion in 2017 to $82 billion by 2021.

Group platform – The Panoply provides a platform for
companies which join the Enlarged Group to accelerate their
organic growth through cross-selling, leveraging The Panoply
brand, network, listed status and balance sheet.

Alignment of interests – The Panoply’s Acquisition Formula
involves a significant proportion of the consideration for an
acquisition being issued in Ordinary Shares thereby ensuring
alignment of interests with existing shareholders.

Decentralised operating model – The Panoply’s operating
model allows companies within The Panoply Group to continue
to remain entrepreneurial and creative, unstifled by
bureaucracy;

–

–

Central control is provided by a non-executive director
appointed by the Board to the board of each Panoply
Group Company to provide governance as well as
guidance and oversight on growth strategy and
collaboration with other Panoply Group Companies;

The benefits of this model to clients are better outcomes,
faster execution and lower cost for higher quality work.

•

Profitable and cash-generative – the Enlarged Group is
profitable, cash generative and only intends to make accretive
acquisitions going-forward.

•

Focused growth strategy

–

–

The Panoply’s Acquisition Formula is designed to attract
ambitious companies, confident in their ability to grow
profitably and rewards cross-selling and collaboration;

The Panoply’s management has an extensive network to
help identify, attract and execute future acquisitions.

•

Experienced Management and Board with proven
track record – The Panoply is managed by highly
experienced executive and non-executive directors combining
strong sector, public company and international mergers and
acquisitions expertise with a track record of building, growing
and exiting services companies.

The Panoply Holdings plc is committed to operating proper
standards of good corporate governance and has established a
corporate governance model based on the key principles of the
Quoted Companies Alliance Corporate Governance Code (“QCA
Code”). The following outlines how the Company addresses the ten
broad governing principles defined in the QCA Code. The Non-
Executive Chairman is responsible for corporate governance and the
overall leadership of the Board and ensuring its effectiveness.

The Panoply Holdings plc operates a business model and growth
strategy that promotes the generation of shareholder value through
the growth and retention of recurring revenue streams. The
company promotes professionalism, openness, honesty and
integrity between its customers, staff, shareholders and suppliers.

Principle 1 – Establish a strategy and business
model which promote long-term value for
shareholders.

The Panoply is a digitally native technology services company
designed for the “fourth industrial revolution”, where technological
disruption has become widespread across all sectors.

The Panoply was founded in 2016 with the aim of identifying and
acquiring best-of-breed specialist information technology and
innovation consulting businesses across Europe to form regional
clusters of group companies positioned to deliver services that help
clients digitally transform their businesses for the automation age.

In the last two and half years, The Panoply has identified and met
numerous potential target companies and has completed eight
acquisitions.

Unlike many buy and build models that have preceded The Panoply,
the Directors are focused on creating an agile, decentralised group
where employees join a culture of autonomy, purpose, collaboration
and innovation. The Directors believe that this decentralised model
with shared values will allow Group Companies to collaborate,
providing clients with innovation and rapid delivery of services.

The Panoply has developed an efficient, formulaic approach for
acquiring companies. With an extensive acquisition pipeline, the
Directors intend to continue to supplement the organic growth of
existing Enlarged Group Companies through the addition of
complementary companies in each regional cluster. It is the
Directors’ intention to acquire between five and seven companies
per regional cluster, in order to achieve a capability set across
complementary key emerging technologies including:

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Digital Strategy;

Service Design/Customer Experience;

User Experience Design/User Interface/Interaction Design;

Software Development;

Systems Integration;

Cybersecurity;

Cloud Transformation;

Data Analytics/Science; and

• Managed Services.

36

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

Strategic Review

Corporate Governance

Financial Statements

Principle 2 – Seek to understand and meet
shareholder needs and expectations.

The Panoply proactively engages with its shareholders and
potential shareholders alike. This is through a series of mechanisms:

If you would like to know more about The Panoply as a shareholder,
or potential shareholder, please contact us through our investors
email address and we will put you in touch with one of our
Executive Directors.

Formal announcements – as a London Stock Exchange
(LSE) AIM listed company, we make all statutory
announcements through the LSE’s regulatory news service
(RNS). A feed is maintained on our investor area (see below).
The Panoply reports formally to shareholders by the publication
of its annual and half-yearly financial statements.

Analyst and investor presentations – the Executive
Directors present the half-yearly and annual results to
institutional investors, analysts and the media. The
presentations are available on the investor section of
the website.

AGM – Notification of the date of the AGM is sent to
shareholders at least 21 working days in advance of the
meeting. Details are set out in the Notice of Meeting. The
Directors (and the external auditor) are available at the AGM to
answer questions, both during the course of the meeting, and
informally afterwards. All details, can be found on the Investor
Announcements and the Investor Documents pages.

News releases – in addition to statutory announcements, we
use RNS Reach to present regular business news and updates
to shareholders. We also have a full news service available on
The Panoply website.

Interactive sessions – The Panoply’s Executive Directors
arrange regular (six monthly) face to face sessions with any
interested shareholders or potential shareholders, and are also
available for updates at any point in the year. See contact
details below.

Investor focused micro-site – we maintain a full section on
the main Panoply website for investors. This includes the
Financial Calendar and real-time RNS announcements ; the
latest Investor Documents, presentations and reports; share
information and share dealing interactive feeds; this corporate
governance statement; a full list of investor related contacts.

Principle 3 – Take into account wider
stakeholder and social responsibilities and
their implications for long-term success.

Please see further details in the Purpose Section of our Annual
Report & Financial Statements (page 24).

Principle 4 – Embed effective risk management,
considering both opportunities and threats,
throughout the organisation.

Risk management activity is overseen by the Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer, with the support of the Executive
Management Team.

Our framework enables us to remain vigilant to all known and
emerging risks and opportunities. Effective risk management
supports informed decision making; enables us to minimise impact
from unforeseen internal or external events; and allows us to fully
exploit emerging opportunities. Our objectives for risk management
are to:

•

•

•

•

Identify, measure, control and report on business risk that may
undermine the achievement of objectives, both strategically
and operationally, through appropriate analysis and
assessment criteria

Effectively allocate effort and resources for the management of
key and emerging risks

Build an accurate picture at the highest level of the key risks
facing our business, and use this information to drive business
improvements in a considered and coordinated way

Support and develop our reputation as a well governed and
trusted organisation

• Minimise costs and drive efficiencies in the way that pervasive

risk is controlled across the business

LSE Profile – we also maintain a profile on the London Stock
Exchange Issuer services website.

•

Identify weaknesses in, and opportunities to improve, our
business processes

Investor Email – we also manage an investor email account
for any direct queries – investors@thepanoply.com.

Contact with major shareholders is principally maintained by the
Executive Directors, who ensure that their views are communicated
to the Board as a whole. The Chair is also available to discuss
governance and other matters directly with major shareholders. At
every Board meeting, the Board is provided with the latest brokers’
reports and a summary of the contents of any meetings with
shareholders. The Board considers that the provision of these
documents is a practical and efficient way for both the Chair and
Senior Independent Director to be informed of major shareholders’
opinions on governance and strategy and to understand any
shareholder issues and concerns.

Risk Registers
At the Operational level, a risk register is maintained within every
business of the Group. Risks are recorded and managed within as
required and are reviewed regularly by the management of each
business.

At a central level, there is a single central risk register for Group
Significant risks, which records the top risks to the business.

Risk registers are reviewed on a quarterly basis which supports the
escalation of any risks with a high residual impact, or potentially
pervasive risks, to a higher level risk register as appropriate.

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

37

Corporate Governance Report
continued

Risk Appetite
The Board determines the amount and type of risk that The Panoply
is willing to take on in pursuit of its strategic objectives. The Board’s
appetite for risk is influenced by various key factors including (but
not limited to) the overall economic, regulatory and operational
landscape in which we operate.

The Executive Management Team advise the Board of these key
influences which enables the Board to adjust the amount of risk that
The Panoply takes on. Risk tolerance may, by business choice, differ
in different parts of the company.

The Audit, Risk and AIM Rules Compliance Committee is chaired by
Chris Sweetland and has primary responsibility for monitoring the
quality of internal controls, ensuring that the financial performance
of the Company is properly measured and reported on and
reviewing reports from the Company’s auditors relating to the
Enlarged Group’s accounting and internal controls, in all cases
having due regard to the interests of Shareholders. The Audit, Risk
and AIM Rules Compliance Committee meets at least twice a year.
Mark Smith is the other member of the Audit, Risk and AIM Rules
Compliance Committee . Oliver Rigby, CFO, attends Audit, Risk and
AIM Rules Compliance Committee meetings by invitation.

Review and Assurance
Risk registers are updated as and when required. A full review is
undertaken quarterly. The highest rated risks are presented to the
Board every quarter by the CEO. Every six months the Board is
presented with the detailed risk registers for each line of business.

Principle 5 – Maintain the Board as a well-
functioning, balanced team led by the Chair.

The PLC Board (“the Board”) is responsible for the Company’s
corporate governance systems and processes that support good
decision making.

The Non-Executive Directors, Mark Smith (Chair), Isabel Kelly and
Chris Sweetland are considered independent of management and
free from any business or other relationships that could materially
interfere with the exercise of their independent judgement. Both
Mark Smith and Chris Sweetland own shares in The Panoply and all
three Non-Executive Directors hold options, however this is not
considered to alter their independent status.

Director’s Commitment to The Panoply
The Directors acknowledge the importance of the principles set out
in the QCA Code.

Our Non-executive Directors have committed in their letters of
appointment to attend all reasonable board and committee
meetings in addition to being reasonably available at other times for
The Panoply business. Our Executive Directors have entered into
employment contracts which require them to attend all board and
committee (of which they are a member) meetings.

The Non-Executive Directors meet at least once a year without the
Executive Directors present. All Directors submit to re-election each
year at the Annual General Meeting (“AGM”) of the Company.

The Board meets at least four times each year with additional
meetings when circumstances and urgent business dictate. At each
meeting the Board reviews a schedule of reserved matters including
trading performance, financial strength, strategy (including
investment and acquisition opportunities), risk management,
controls, compliance, reports to shareholders and succession
management.

The Directors have established two committees of its Board, namely
the Audit, Risk and AIM Rules Compliance Committee and the
Remuneration Committee.

The Remuneration Committee is chaired by Isabel Kelly, and reviews
the performance of the Executive Directors and determines their
terms and conditions of service, including their remuneration and the
grant of options, having due regard to the interests of Shareholders.
The Remuneration Committee meet at least once a year. Mark
Smith is the other member of the Remuneration Committee.

The Remuneration Committee also considers Board policy in relation
to the remuneration of the Chairman of the Board. Non-Executive
Director remuneration is a matter for the Chairman and the
executive members of the Board. No Director is involved in any
decisions as to their own remuneration or benefits.

Principle 6 – Ensure that between them the
Directors have the necessary up-to-date
experience, skills and capabilities.

The Board members and their relevant experience and skills are
detailed on pages 34 to 35. The Non-Executive Chairman believes
that, as a whole, the Board has a suitable mix of skills and
competencies covering all essential disciplines bringing a balanced
perspective that is beneficial both strategically and operationally
and will enable the Company to deliver its strategy. The Board
consists of two executive director and three non-executive directors,
all of whom are independent. The nature of the Company’s business
requires the Directors to keep their skillset up to date. Updates to the
Board on regulatory matters are given by Company’s professional
advisers when appropriate.

In addition to the support provided by the Company’s retained
professional advisers (Nominated Advisor, lawyers, auditor and
M&A advisor), external consultants have been engaged to advise on
a number of matters including tax planning and market research.
External advisers attend Board meetings or committee meetings as
invited by the Non-Executive Chairman to report and/or discuss
specific matters relevant to the Company.

Principle 7 – Evaluate Board performance
based on clear and relevant objectives, seeking
continuous improvement.

Board performance effectiveness process
The Chairman is responsible for the regular evaluation of the
Board’s performance and that of its committees and individual
Directors.

38

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

Strategic Review

Corporate Governance

Financial Statements

Historical annual reports and notices of general meetings can be
found in the Financial Reports section of the Group’s website.

The Board discloses the results of Annual General Meetings and
these can be found in the Regulatory News section of the website.

The Audit Committee meets at least twice a year, although the
Company’s Auditors or any member of the Audit Committee may
request a meeting at any time, should they consider that one is
necessary. The role of the Audit Committee is to make
recommendations to the directors and shareholders, in relation to
the appointment, re-appointment and removal of the Company’s
External Auditors and to approve their remuneration and terms of
engagement. Prior to the commencement of each annual or interim
audit, the Audit Committee will discuss and agree the nature and
scope of the audit with the External Auditors and in discussion with
them, will monitor the integrity of the financial statements of the
Group and approve any formal announcements relating to the
Company’s financial performance.

The Audit Committee develops and implements policies on the
engagement of the External Auditors to supply non-audit services
and will report to the Directors, identifying any matters where the
Audit Committee considers that action or improvement is needed,
making recommendations as to the steps to be taken.

The Audit Committee is authorised by the Board to investigate any
activity within its terms of reference and may seek information it
requires from any employee of the Company. The Audit Committee
may seek outside professional advice at the cost of the Company, in
order to secure any relevant experience or expertise it considers
necessary to fulfil its duties.

The terms of reference of the Remuneration Committee and its
report can be found in Remuneration Report.

Succession planning and Board appointments
The Remuneration Committee meet as and when necessary to
consider the appointment of new executive and non-executive
directors, although the Board as a whole take responsibility for
succession planning. Board members all have appropriate notice
periods so that if a Board member indicates his/her intention to step
down, there would be sufficient time to appoint a replacement,
whether internal or external.

The Company’s Articles of Association require that one-third of the
Directors must stand for re-election by shareholders annually in
rotation and that any new Directors appointed by the Board during
the relevant year must stand for election at the annual general
meeting immediately following their appointment. Any Directors
who are not employed by the Company or holding executive office
who have served on the Board for at least nine years will be subject
to annual re-election.

Board appointments are made after consultation with advisers
including the Nominated Advisor who undertakes due diligence on
all new potential Board candidates.

Principle 8 – Promote a corporate culture that
is based on ethical values and behaviours.

The Board recognises that core values provide a framework which
influences every level of the Group. One of the Group’s four key
values is “conscious”. This means treating all our stakeholders in
equal balance. 

See further details on our behaviours in the Purpose section.

Principle 9 – Maintain governance structures
and processes that are fit for purpose and
support good decision-making by the Board.

On behalf of the Board, the Managing Director of the trading
business of subsidiaries has overall responsibility for managing the
day to day operations of that entity and the Board as a whole is
responsible for monitoring performance against the Company’s
goals and objectives. The individual Board members’ specific
responsibilities, contributions and skills are set out on pages 34
to 35.

The Board has established two standing Committees, the Audit,
Risk and AIM Rules and Compliance Committee (Audit Committee)
and the Remuneration Committee. Membership of both the Audit
Committee and the Remuneration Committee during the year under
review was exclusively Non-Executive.

Principle 10 – Communicate how the Company
is governed and is performing by maintaining
a dialogue with shareholders and other
relevant stakeholders.

The Company maintains a regular dialogue with key stakeholders
including shareholders to enable interested parties to make
informed decisions about the Group and its performance.

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

39

Remuneration Report

Remuneration Committee

The Remuneration Committee determines, on behalf of the Board, the Group’s policy for executive remuneration and the individual
remuneration packages for the Executive Directors. In setting the Group’s remuneration policy, the Remuneration Committee considers a
number of factors, including the following:

•

•

•

salaries and benefits available to Executive Directors of comparable companies;

the need to attract and retain Executives of an appropriate calibre; and

the need to ensure continued commitment of Executives to the Group’s success through appropriate incentive schemes.

The Committee meets at least once a year.

Remuneration of Executive Directors

The remuneration packages comprise the following components:

•

•

•

Base salary
The Remuneration Committee sets the base salary by reference to responsibilities and the skills, knowledge and experience of the
individual.

Bonus scheme and other benefits
There is no annual bonus scheme or other benefits in place currently.

Share Incentive Schemes
An EMI and unapproved option scheme were implemented in the reported period and options were awarded to each of the Executive
Directors.

• Other benefits

Private medical and life cover for employees including the directors will be provided in the following financial year.

Remuneration of Non-Executive Directors

The fees paid to the Non-Executive Directors are determined by the Board. They are not entitled to receive any bonus or other benefits but
did receive unapproved share options at the time of their appointment. Non-Executive Directors’ letters of appointment are on a three-month
rolling basis.

Directors’ remuneration

Details of individual Directors’ emoluments for the year (excluding employer’s National Insurance contributions) are as follows:

Salary and fees paid
or receivable
£’000

Pension
£’000

Share Option
£’000

2019 total
£’000

2018 total
£’000

Non-Executive

Mark Smith (appointed 18 October 2018)

Christopher Sweetland (appointed 18 October 2018)

Isabel Kelly (appointed 18 October 2018)

Executive

Neal Gandhi (appointed 20 December 2016)

Oliver Rigby (appointed 20 December 2016)

Total

17

12

10

128

129

296

–

–  

–

4

5

9

4

2

2

16

16

40

21

14

12

148

150

345

–

–

–

45

99

144

40

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

Strategic Review

Corporate Governance

Financial Statements

Directors’ interests in shares

The interests of the Directors in the Ordinary Shares of the Company at 31 March 2019.

Name of Director

Christopher Paul Sweetland

Isabel Kelly

Mark William Smith

Neal Gandhi

Oliver Rigby

31-Mar
2019
Number

30,000

–

122,000

9,786,884

5,124,930

15,063,814

31-Mar
2018
Number

–

–

–

3,000

3,000

6,000

Directors’ interests in share options

The directors have been granted options over the shares of the Company as follows:

Granted
in the
year

Lapsed
during
the year

01-Apr-18

Type

31-Mar-19

Exercise
price

Date when
Exercisable

–

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

–

20,300

20,300

20,302

20,300

20,300

20,302

33,834

33,834

33,836

135,338

135,338

135,340

135,338

135,338

135,340

–

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

–

Unapproved scheme

Unapproved scheme

Unapproved scheme

Unapproved scheme

Unapproved scheme

Unapproved scheme

Unapproved scheme

Unapproved scheme

Unapproved scheme

20,300

20,300

20,302

20,300

20,300

20,302

33,834

33,834

33,836

EMI scheme

135,338

EMI scheme

135,338

EMI scheme

135,340

EMI scheme

135,338

EMI scheme

135,338

EMI scheme

135,340

74p

74p

74p

74p

74p

74p

74p

74p

74p

74p

74p

74p

74p

74p

74p

31/03/21

31/03/22

31/03/23

31/03/21

31/03/22

31/03/23

31/03/21

31/03/22

31/03/23

31/03/21

31/03/22

31/03/23

31/03/21

31/03/22

31/03/23

Christopher Paul Sweetland

Christopher Paul Sweetland

Christopher Paul Sweetland

Isabel Jane Kelly

Isabel Jane Kelly

Isabel Jane Kelly

Mark William Smith

Mark William Smith

Mark William Smith

Neal Gandhi

Neal Gandhi

Neal Gandhi

Oliver Rigby

Oliver Rigby

Oliver Rigby

By order of the Board

Isabel Kelly
Chairman, Remuneration Committee
30 August 2019

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

41

The Audit, Risk and AIM Rules 
Compliance Committee

During the year The Audit, Risk and AIM Rules Compliance
Committee (“the Committee”) comprised Christopher Sweetland and
Mark Smith. Both members are independent Non-Executive
Directors and details of their skills, experience and qualifications set
out on pages 34 to 35. The Chief Financial Officer and the Group
Financial Controller attend the meetings. The Committee will also
invite divisional leaders and specialists relevant and external
auditors to the Committee’s agenda if appropriate.

Main responsibilities

The terms of reference for the Committee are based on the
Guidance on Audit Committees issued by the Financial Reporting
Council. The main responsibilities of the Committee are summarised
below:

•

•

review the integrity of the financial statements of the Group
and any formal announcements relating to the Group’s
financial performance

review the Group’s internal controls established to identify,
assess, manage and monitor risks, and receive reports from
management on the effectiveness of the systems it has
established, and the conclusions of any testing performed by
internal audit and the external auditor

• make recommendations to the Board in relation to the

appointment of the external auditor and approve the
remuneration and terms of engagement of the external auditor

•

•

assess the independence, objectivity and effectiveness of the
external auditor and develop and implement policy on the
engagement of the external auditor to supply non-audit
services

review the integrity of the statement in the Annual Report on
being fair, balanced and understandable, as required under the
Companies Act 2006

Summary of activities in 2019

In 2019, the Committee’s core work programme focused on a
number of significant issues and other accounting judgements
where the Committee believed the highest level of judgement was
required and with the highest potential impact on the Group’s
financial statements. There were two meetings held, from the date
of inception of the Committee (December 2018) to March 2019.

Financial reporting

The Committee reviewed and evaluated the appropriateness of the
interim and annual financial statements (including the
announcements thereof to the London Stock Exchange) with both
management and the external auditor, including:

•

at the Board’s request, whether the Annual Report and
Financial Statements, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and
understandable and provides the information necessary for
shareholders to assess the Group’s position and performance,
business model and strategy

•

•

•

the clarity of disclosures and compliance with financial
reporting standards and relevant financial and governance

discussing the critical accounting policies and use of
assumptions and estimates, as noted on pages 61 to 67 of this
Annual Report and Financial Statements, and concluding that
the estimates, judgements and assumptions used were
reasonable based on the information available and had been
used appropriately in applying the Group’s accounting policies

reviewing the going concern and viability of the Group over the
longer term as part of its assessment of the Group’s risks

The Committee is able to question management at both Group and
business unit levels to gain further insight into the issues addressed
in these reports. The key significant financial reporting issues and
other accounting judgements are set below and further explained
on pages 66 to 67 under section critical accounting judgements
and key sources of estimation uncertainty.

Significant accounting judgements

•

•

•

•

Revenue and margin recognition
The Committee from time to time discuss about revenue
recognition within the Group whether they are aligning to IFRS
15. This includes finding out any challenges subsidiaries may
have in implementing IFRS 15 in their finance framework
and accounts.

Carrying value of goodwill and other intangibles
The judgement largely relates to the assumptions underlying
the value in use of the cash-generating units, primarily the
macroeconomic assumptions (such as discount rates)
underpinning the valuation process. The Committee received
reports from external advisers who prepared reports setting
out the allocation of the purchase price between goodwill and
other intangibles. The Committee also received reports from
management outlining the impairment model and the
assumptions used; in addition, the external auditor provided
detailed written reports in this area.

Going concern
In order to satisfy itself that the Group has adequate resources
to continue in operation for the foreseeable future and that
there are no material uncertainties that could lead to significant
doubt as to the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern,
the Committee considered the Group’s budgets and forecasts,
cash position (both existing and projected), bank facilities and
covenants.

Deferred tax assets
The Committee reviewed the Group’s considerations on future
profitability to evaluate the judgement that it is probable the
deferred tax assets are recoverable.

42

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

Strategic Review

Corporate Governance

Financial Statements

External auditor independence and
effectiveness

The Committee will carry out a formal review each year, from 2019
onwards to assess the independence and effectiveness of the
external auditor, Nexia Smith and Williamson (NSW). The
Committee has satisfied itself as to NSW’s independence.

Christopher Sweetland
Chairman of the Audit, Risk and AIM Rules and Compliance
Committee
30 August 2019

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

43

Directors’ Report

The Directors present their Annual Report on the affairs of the
Group, together with the Financial Statements and Auditor’s report,
for the year ended 31 March 2019.

Principal activities

The principal activity of the Group is the provision of digitally native
technology services to clients within the commercial, government
and non-government organisations (NGO) sectors. Further
information can be found in the Strategic Report on pages 1 to 31.

General information

The Panoply Holdings Plc is a public limited company listed on the
AIM market of the London Stock Exchange on 4 December 2018
and is incorporated and domiciled in the UK. The Company’s
registered number is 10533096.

Corporate governance

The statement on corporate governance on pages 36 to 39 is
included in the Directors’ Report by way of reference.

Results and dividends

The Group’s loss on ordinary activities after taxation was £1.7m
(2018: loss £0.5m). The audited financial statements of the Group
are set out on pages 53 to 98. The Directors do not propose a
dividend for the year ended 31 March 2019 (2018: £Nil).

Strategic review

The information satisfying the strategic review requirements is set
out in this report on pages 1 to 31.

Going concern

The Group had cash balances of £5.7m at 31 March 2019.

In December 2018, the Group was listed on AIM, raised funds of
£5m and acquired 4 profitable companies. These 4 companies are
generating healthy cashflows and this has been further supported
by further acquisitions in the year and after the year end. The Group
has entered 2020 with a strong order book on the back of
consistently positive trading throughout 2019.

After reviewing the budgets and cash projections for the next twelve
months and beyond the Directors believe that the Group and the
Company have adequate resources to continue operations for the
foreseeable future and for this reason they continue to adopt the
going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.

The names and biographical details of the current Directors of the
Company are given on pages 34 to 35. During the year under
review, all Non-Executive Directors were independent of
management and any business or other relationships which could
interfere with the exercise of their independent judgement.

Details of Directors’ interests in the Company’s shares, service
contracts and remuneration are set out in the Directors’
Remuneration Report on pages 40 to 41.

Post-balance sheet events

Details of post-balance sheet events are given in Note 25.

Political donation

The Group has not made any political donations during the year.

Financial risk management and objectives

Details of financial risk management and objectives are contained in
Note 24 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Awareness of relevant audit information

Each of the Directors who held office at the date of approval of this
Directors’ Report confirms that, so far as they are aware:

•

•

there is no relevant audit information of which the Auditor is
unaware; and

the Directors have taken all the steps they ought to have taken
to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information
and to establish that the Auditor is aware of that information.

Annual General Meeting

The Annual General Meeting will be held in London on
30 September 2019 at 11:00am. Notice of the Annual General
Meeting will be sent to shareholders on 5 September 2019.

Independent Auditor

Nexia Smith & Williamson was appointed as Auditor to the Group
on 12 September 2018. There are no contractual obligations in
place that restrict our choice of statutory Auditor.

By order of the Board

Directors

The present membership of the Board is as follows:

Oliver Rigby
Company Secretary
30 August 2019

Mark Smith, Non-Executive Chairman

Chris Sweetland, Non-Executive Director

Isabel Kelly, Non-Executive Director

Oliver Rigby, Chief Financial Officer

Neal Gandhi, Chief Executive Officer

44

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

Strategic Review

Corporate Governance

Financial Statements

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and
the Financial Statements in accordance with applicable law and
regulations.

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements
for each financial year. Under that law the Directors have elected to
prepare the Group and Company financial statements in
accordance with applicable law and International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union
and, as regards the Company financial statements, as applied in
accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006. Under
company law the Directors must not approve the financial
statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair
view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the Group and of
the profit or loss of the Group for that period. In preparing these
financial statements, the Directors are required to:

•

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them
consistently;

• make judgements and accounting estimates that are

reasonable and prudent;

•

•

state whether applicable IFRSs and UK accounting standards
have been followed, subject to any material departures
disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis
unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will
continue in business.

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting
records that are sufficient to show and explain the Group’s
transactions, disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the
financial position of the Group and enable them to ensure that the
financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They
are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Group and
hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection
of fraud and other irregularities.

The Directors are responsible for ensuring that the Directors’ Report
and the Strategic Report, in addition to any other information
included in the Annual Report and Financial Statements, is prepared
in accordance with United Kingdom company law. They are also
responsible for ensuring that the Annual Report & Financial
Statements include information required by the AIM Rules.

Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and
dissemination of the financial statements and other information
included in annual reports may differ from legislation in other
jurisdictions.

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

45

Financial
Statements

Independent Auditor’s Report

Consolidated Income Statement

Consolidated Statement of 
Financial Position

Consolidated Statement of 
Changes in Equity

Consolidated Statement of 
Cash Flow

Company Statement of Financial 
Position

Company Statement of Changes 
in Equity 

Company Statement of Cash Flow 

Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements

Directors, Secretary and Advisers

48

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

99

46
44

The Panoply Annual Report & Accounts 2019

 
 
 
 
 
 
The Panoply Annual Report & Accounts 2019

4547

 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report to the members of
The Panoply Holdings Plc

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of The Panoply Holdings plc (the ‘Company’) and its subsidiaries (the ‘Group’) for the year ended
31 March 2019 which comprise the Consolidated Income Statement, the Consolidated and Company Statements of Financial Position, the
Consolidated and Company Statements of Changes in Equity, the Consolidated and Company Statements of Cashflows and the notes to the
financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their
preparation is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union and, as regards the
Company financial statements, as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006.

In our opinion:

–

–

–

–

the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s and of the Company’s affairs as at 31 March 2019 and of
the Group’s loss for the year then ended;

the Group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union;

the Company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union and as
applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006; and

the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities
under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We
are independent of the Group and Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial
statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied to SME listed entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical
responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to
provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the ISAs (UK) require us to report to you where:

–

–

the Directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is not appropriate; or

the Directors have not disclosed in the financial statements any identified material uncertainties that may cast significant doubt about
the Group’s or the Company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting for a period of at least twelve months
from the date when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

48

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

Strategic Review

Corporate Governance

Financial Statements

Key audit matters

We identified the key audit matters described below as those which were most significant in the audit of the financial statements of the
current period. Key audit matters include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement, including those risks that had the
greatest effect on our overall audit strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit and the direction of the efforts of the audit team.

In addressing these matters, we have performed the procedures below which were designed to address the matters in the context of the
financial statements as a whole and in forming our opinion thereon. Consequently, we do not provide a separate opinion on these individual
matters.

Key audit matter

Description of risk

How the matter was addressed in the audit and key
observations arising with respect to that risk

Business combinations
accounting – Group

The Group has a business model based
on acquiring businesses and during the
period, seven acquisitions have
taken place.

We focused on this area due to the high level of judgements
and estimates necessary to perform valuations of separately
identifiable intangible assets arising from the acquisition of
a business.

There is a risk that the values and
allocations of intangible assets and
goodwill recognised are not in
accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standard (IFRS) 3 ‘Business
combinations’.

As part of our procedures we:

• Obtained the business combination calculations for each

acquisition and checked the mathematical accuracy of these.
We confirmed the basis of support for judgements used by
management.

• Used our internal valuations team to assess the valuation

models prepared in respect of each acquisition, including the
basis and methodology adopted for identifying separate
intangibles distinct from goodwill and the fair value of
contingent consideration recognised.

• Checked the appropriateness of discount factors applied.

• Considered the overall valuation of intangible assets

identified relative to similar companies in the industry.

• Agreed the calculation of residual goodwill based on the

consideration payable and identifiable assets and liabilities.

• Reviewed acquisition costs to ensure these have been

expensed within the Income Statement in line with IFRS 3.

• Considered the appropriateness of the of the useful lives

applied to the intangible assets identified.

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

49

Independent Auditor’s Report to the members of
The Panoply Holdings Plc continued

Key audit matter

Description of risk

Fair Value of contingent
consideration – Group
and Company

The Share Purchase Agreements (SPAs)
contain clauses for contingent
consideration and clawback provisions
based on the acquired entities
performance over the first two to four
years of acquisition.

Management are required to apply
judgement to determine the fair value of
the consideration payable, in accordance
with IFRS 3.

How the matter was addressed in the audit and key
observations arising with respect to that risk

We challenged the inputs and assumptions used to determine
the fair value of the contingent consideration payable at
acquisition and subsequently at the reporting date.

As part of our procedures we:

• Reviewed the Share Purchase Agreements (‘SPAs’) to obtain

an understanding of consideration payable.

• Reviewed and challenged management’s forecasts of future
results which underpins how the contingent consideration is
calculated.

• Compared historical forecasts against actual results and

corroborated management’s assertions where reasonably
practicable.

• Checked the appropriateness of discount factors applied.

• Assessed if any of the contingent consideration should be

treated as employee benefits given that some of the vendors
have been retained in the business.

Revenue – Group

The Group’s activities include the
provision of business IT management,
design, implementation and support
services. These services have multiple
deliverables and can be a fixed or
variable price. A number of contracts are
expected to span the year end and
acquisition dates.

Judgement will be involved in
determining the levels of revenue to be
recognised in line with IFRS 15 ‘Revenue
recognition’, particularly for contracts
which span the year end and acquisition
dates.

As part of our procedures we:

• Gained an understanding of the design and implementation

of controls over revenue recognition which have been
designed by the Group to prevent and detect fraud and
errors in revenue recognition.

• Performed tests of detail on the different revenue streams
starting tests from invoice and separately from contracts.

• Reviewed terms of major contracts and assessed the

accounting for each revenue stream for compliance with
IFRS 15.

• Perform cut off testing around the subsidiary acquisition

dates and the year end to determine if revenue is recognised
in the correct period.

Materiality

The materiality for the Group financial statements as a whole was set at £160,000. This has been determined with reference to the
benchmark of the Group’s revenue, which we consider to be one of the principal considerations for members of the Company in assessing
the performance of the Group. Materiality represents 2% of revenue as presented on the face of the Consolidated Income Statement.

The materiality for the Company financial statements as a whole was set at £104,000. This has been determined with reference to the
benchmark of the Company’s assets, which we consider to be an appropriate measure as the Company exists only as a holding company for
the Group and carries on no trade in its own right. Materiality represents 0.3% of total assets as presented on the face of the Company’s
Statement of Financial Position.

An overview of the scope of our audit

Of the Group’s thirteen reporting components, seven were subject to audit for group reporting purposes. The seven components covered:
99% of group revenue, 90% of group loss before tax and 100% of group net assets.

For the remaining components, we performed analysis at a group level to re-examine our assessment that there were no significant risks of
material misstatement within these.

50

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

Strategic Review

Corporate Governance

Financial Statements

One of the seven components subject to audit for group reporting purposes is based in Norway and its audit was carried out by a
component auditor in Norway. We held a telephone meeting with the component auditor in Norway as part of planning and discussed the
component auditor’s risk assessments and directed their planned audit approach. In addition to this meeting, we sent detailed instructions to
the component audit teams and reviewed their key audit working papers.

Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report and Financial Statements, other than the financial statements
and our auditor’s report thereon. The Directors are responsible for the other information. Our opinion on the financial statements does not
cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance
conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether
the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to
be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine
whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the
work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

–

–

the information given in the Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are
prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and

the Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and the Company and their environment obtained in the course of the audit,
we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Directors’ report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

–

–

–

adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from
branches not visited by us; or

the Company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

certain disclosures of Directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or

– we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of Directors

As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities set out on page 45, the Directors are responsible for the preparation of
the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal controls as the Directors determine is
necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s and the Company’s ability to continue as a
going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the
Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement,
whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance,
but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be
expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at:
www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

51

Independent Auditor’s Report to the members of
The Panoply Holdings Plc continued

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our
audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an
auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other
than the Company and the Company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Stephen Drew
Senior Statutory Auditor, for and on behalf of
Nexia Smith & Williamson
Statutory Auditor
Chartered Accountants

25 Moorgate
London
EC2R 6AY
2 September 2019

52

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

Strategic Review

Corporate Governance

Financial Statements

Consolidated Income Statement
for the year ended 31 March 2019

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Administrative expenses

Other income

Operating (loss)

Adjusted EBITDA

Amortisation of intangible assets

Depreciation

Loss on fair value movement contingent consideration

Share-based payments

Exceptional items – costs directly attributable to the business combination and listing

Operating (loss)

Finance income

Finance costs

Net finance expense

Loss before taxation

Taxation

Loss for the period

Other comprehensive income

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

Total comprehensive loss for the period

Loss per share

Basic and fully diluted

Note

3

2019
£’000

8,152

(4,811)

3,341

(4,992)

24 

4

(1,627)

10

12

19

5

4

6

402

(339)

(45)

(54)

(239)

(1,352)

(1,627)

5

(14)

(9)

(1,636)

(41)

(1,677)

(38)

(1,715)

2018
£’000

–

–

–

(480)

–

(480)

(273)

–

–

–

–

(207)

(480)

–

–

–

(480)

–

(480)

–

(480)

7

(9.22)p

(4.17)p

The accompanying accounting policies and notes on pages 60 to 98 are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

53

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
as at 31 March 2019

Non-current assets

Goodwill

Intangible assets

Property, plant and equipment

Deferred tax asset

Total non-current assets

Current assets

Trade and other receivables

Contract asset

Other taxes and social security costs

Cash and cash equivalents

Total current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Other taxes and social security costs

Deferred and contingent consideration

Contract liability

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Deferred tax liability

Deferred and contingent consideration

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Share capital

Share premium account

Capital redemption reserve

Other reserves

Retained earnings

Total equity

31 March
2019
£’000

31 March
2018
£’000

Note

9

10

12

21

14

17

18

15

16

18

19

17

21

19

20

20

20

20

20,585

5,214

280

14

26,093

3,918

232

–

5,650

9,800

35,893

(2,210)

(1,539)

(3,270)

(406)

(7,425)

(925)

(8,292)

(9,217)

(16,642)

19,251

423

20,779

5

201

(2,157)

19,251

–

–

–

–

–

7

–

34

126

167

167

(154)

(3)

–

–

(157)

–

–

–

(157)

10

–

490

–

–

(480)

10

These financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 30 August 2019. Signed on behalf of the
Board of Directors by:

Oliver Rigby
Director

Neal Gandhi
Director

The accompanying accounting policies and notes on pages 60 to 98 form an integral part of these financial statements.

54

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

Strategic Review

Corporate Governance

Financial Statements

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
for the year ended 31 March 2019

At 1 April 2017

Loss and total comprehensive loss 
for the period

Transactions with owners

Shares issued

Share issue costs

Equity at 31 March 2018

At 1 April 2018

Loss for the period

Exchange differences on translation of 
foreign operations

Transactions with owners

Shares cancellation

Shares issued

Share issue costs

Share-based payments

Equity at 31 March 2019

Share
capital
£’000

Share
premium
£’000

Capital
redemption
reserve
£’000

Foreign
Exchange
reserve
£’000

Share
option
reserve
£’000

–

–

500

(10)

490

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Share

Capital
premium Redemption
£’000

£’000

–

–

–

–

–

Share 
capital
£’000

–

–

–

(5)

428

–

–

490

–

–

–

20,543

(254)

–

423

20,779

Foreign
exchange
reserve
£’000

Share
Option
Reserve
£’000

–

–

(38)

–

–

–

–

(38)

–

–

–

–

–

–

239

239

–

–

–

5

–

–

–

5

Retained
earnings
£’000

–

Total
£’000

–

(480)

(480)

–

–

(480)

Retained
earnings
£’000

(480)

500

(10)

10

Total
£’000

10

(1,677)

(1,677)

–

–

–

–

–

(38)

–

20,971

(254)

239

(2,157)

19,251

The accompanying accounting policies and notes on pages 60 to 98 form an integral part of these financial statements.

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

55

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow
for the year ended 31 March 2019

Cash flows from operating activities

Loss before taxation

Adjustments for:

Depreciation

Amortisation

Share-based payments

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Foreign exchange losses

Net finance expense

Movement in fair value contingent consideration

Working capital adjustments:

Decrease in trade and other receivables

Decrease in trade payables, accruals and contract liability

Cash (consumed by) operations

Tax received/(paid)

Cash flows from investing activities

Acquisition of subsidiaries (paid)

Acquisition of subsidiary cash inherited from acquisition

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Interest received

Net cash generated from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Issue of ordinary share capital

Cost relating to the issue of shares

Repayment of borrowings

Finance costs

Net cash generated from financing activities

Net increase in cash

Cash at bank and in hand at beginning of period

Cash at bank and in hand at end of period

Comprising:

Cash at bank and in hand

Note

2019
£’000

2018
£’000

(1,636)

(480)

12

10

5

8

8

12

15

15

45

339

239

2

7

9

54

(941)

384

(650)

(1,207)

27

(5,613)

6,978

(33)

5

1,337

5,659

(254)

(24)

(14)

5,367

5,524

126

5,650

5,650

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(480)

(41)

157

(364)

–

–

–

–

–

–

500

(10)

–

–

490

126

0

126

126

The accompanying accounting policies and notes on pages 60 to 98 form an integral part of these financial statements.

56

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

Strategic Review

Corporate Governance

Financial Statements

Company Statement of Financial Position
for the year ended 31 March 2019

Non-current assets

Investments

Total non-current assets

Current assets

Trade and other receivables

Other taxes and social security costs

Amounts owed by Group undertakings

Cash and cash equivalents

Total current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Other taxes and social security costs

Deferred and contingent consideration

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Deferred and contingent consideration

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Share capital

Share premium account

Capital redemption reserve

Other reserves

Retained earnings

Total equity

31 March
2019
£’000

31 March
2018
£’000

Note

11

14

18

22

15

16

18

19

19

20

20

20

20

32,499

32,499

21

137

628

2,762

3,548

36,047

(310)

(19)

(3,270)

(3,599)

(8,292)

(8,292)

(11,891)

24,156

423

20,779

5

239

2,710

24,156

–

–

7

34

–

126

167

167

(154)

(3)

–

(157)

–

–

(157)

10

–

490

–

–

(480)

10

The Panoply Holdings Plc has elected to take the exemption under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 from presenting the company
profit and loss account.

The company’s profit for the year ended 31 March 2019 was £3.2m.

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 30 August 2019 and were signed on its behalf by:

Oliver Rigby
Director

Neal Gandhi
Director

The accompanying accounting policies and notes on pages 60 to 98 form an integral part of these financial statements.

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

57

Company Statement of Changes in Equity
for the year ended 31 March 2019

Share 
capital
£’000

Share
premium
£’000

Capital
redemption
reserve
£’000

Share
option
reserve
£’000

Retained
earnings
£’000

At 1 April 2017

Loss and total comprehensive loss for the period

Transactions with owners

Shares issued

Share issue costs

Equity at 31 March 2018

At 1 April 2018

Profit and total comprehensive income for the period

Transactions with owners

Share cancellation

Shares issued

Share issue costs

Share-based payments

Equity at 31 March 2019

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

500

(10)

490

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Share 
capital
£’000

–

–

(5)

428

–

–

Share
premium
£’000

490

–

–

20,543

(254)

–

423

20,779

Capital
redemption
reserve
£’000

Share
option
reserve
£’000

–

–

5

–

–

–

5

–

–

–

–

–

239

239

–

(480)

–

–

(480)

Retained
earnings
£’000

(480)

3,190

–

–

–

–

Total
£’000

–

(480)

500

(10)

10

Total
£’000

10

3,190

–

20,971

(254)

239

2,710

24,156

The accompanying accounting policies and notes on pages 60 to 98 form an integral part of these financial statements.

58

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

Strategic Review

Corporate Governance

Financial Statements

Company Statement of Cash Flow
for the year ended 31 March 2019

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit/(loss) before taxation

Adjustments for:

Dividends received

Share-based payments

Net finance expense

Movement in fair value contingent consideration

Working capital adjustments:

(Decrease) in trade and other receivables

Increase in trade payables, accruals and contract liability

Cash (consumed by) operations

Tax received/(paid)

Cash flows from investing activities

Acquisition of subsidiaries (paid)

Dividends received

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Issue of ordinary share capital

Cost relating to the issue of shares

Finance costs

Net cash generated from financing activities

Net increase in cash

Cash at bank and in hand at beginning of period

Cash at bank and in hand at end of period

Comprising:

Cash at bank and in hand

Note

2019
£’000

2018
£’000

5.5

19

8

15

3,190

(480)

(5,438)

173

3

54

–

–

–

–

(2,018)

(480)

(745)

172

(2,591)

–

(5,613)

5,438

(175)

5,659

(254)

(3)

5,402

2,636

126

2,762

(41)

157

(364)

–

–

–

–

500

(10)

–

490

126

0

126

2,762

126

The accompanying accounting policies and notes on pages 60 to 98 form an integral part of these financial statements.

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

59

Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements

1. General information

The Panoply Holdings plc is a public limited company incorporated in England and Wales under the Companies Act 2006 with registered
number 10533096. The Company’s shares are publicly traded on the AIM Market of the London Stock Exchange.

The address of the registered office is 141-143 Shoreditch High Street, London, E1 6JE. The principal activity of the Group is the provision of
digitally native technology services to clients within the commercial, government and non-government organisation (NGO) sectors.

1.1 Basis of preparation
The Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with applicable International Financial Reporting Standards
(IFRSs) as adopted by the EU and in accordance with the Companies Act 2006 and the AIM rules for Companies. The measurement bases
and principal accounting policies of the Group are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all years presented unless
otherwise stated. These are the Group’s first financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS (see note 26 for explanation of the
transition to IFRS).

As detailed further in the Directors’ Report, after reviewing the budgets and cash projections for the next twelve months and beyond, the
Directors believe that the Group and the Company have adequate resources to continue operations for the foreseeable future and for this
reason they have adopted a going concern basis in preparing these financial statements.

The financial statements include the financial results of the following subsidiaries (incorporated in the UK unless otherwise stated) from the
date of acquisition:

•

Bene Agere Norden AS (incorporated in Norway) – acquired on 4 December 2018.

• Manifesto Digital Limited – acquired on 4 December 2018.

•

•

•

•

•

Not Binary Limited – acquired on 4 December 2018.

Questers Global Group Limited – acquired on 4 December 2018.

Deeson Group Limited – acquired on 17 December 2018.

iDisrupted Limited – acquired on 11 January 2019.

Greenshoot Labs Limited – acquired on 11 February 2019.

Further details of the above acquisitions can be found in Note 8 – Business Combination.

1.2 New IFRS accounting standards adopted in the year
The following standards, amendments and interpretations are new and effective for the year ended 31 March 2019 and have been adopted.
None of the pronouncements had a material impact on the Group’s consolidated results, assets or liabilities.

•

•

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (effective 1 January 2018)

The Group has adopted IFRS 9 retrospectively from 1 April 2017.

IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (effective 1 January 2018)

The Group has adopted IFRS 15 retrospectively from 1 April 2017, utilising the following practical expedients:

•

•

The Group has elected to not restate contracts that begin and end within the same annual accounting period. The standard has
not had a material impact on the Group or Company. In applying this practical expedient, there are no issues in relating to the
disclosure of consideration from contracts with customers where consideration is not included in the transaction price.

The Group will not disclose information about the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to the performance
obligations that are unsatisfied, when either of the following conditions are met:

–

–

–

The original expected duration of the underlying contract is one year or less.

The entity recognises revenue from the satisfaction of the performance obligation in accordance with paragraph B16 of IFRS.
Consequently, no disclosure is necessary.

For time and material contracts, the Group has a right to consideration from a customer in an amount that corresponds directly
with the value of the entity’s performance completed to date. The Group will recognise revenue at the amount to which the
entity has a right to invoice.

60

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

Strategic Review

Corporate Governance

Financial Statements

1.3 New standards and interpretations of existing standards that are not yet effective and have not been
adopted early by the Group
The following standards and interpretations, which are endorsed by the EU, have not been early adopted by the Group and will be adopted
in future accounting periods:

•

IFRS 16 Leases (effective 1 February 2019).

IFRS 16, covering the accounting of leases, will replace IAS 17 and associated interpretations. It introduces a standard accounting model for
lessees. As a result, lessees are obliged to recognise assets and liabilities for all leases unless the term is less than twelve months, or the
underlying asset has a low value. The lessee recognises an asset reflecting its right to use the underlying leased object. It also recognises a
lease liability reflecting its obligation to make lease payment. The impact of IFRS 16 on The Panoply is currently still under review and not yet
finalised. The main impact is most likely to be around property leases, of which the Group currently has two.

The ongoing assessment indicates that the current rental charge will be replaced with a combination of depreciation from the asset and an
interest charge from the liability. This is likely to result in a material change to the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position and a material
change to the presentation of amounts within the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.

Management currently anticipates that IFRS 16 will be adopted in the Group’s accounting policies in accordance with the standard’s
effective date.

2. Principal accounting policies

a) Basis of consolidation
The Group financial statements consolidate those of the Company and all of its subsidiary undertakings drawn up to 31 March 2019.
Subsidiaries are entities over which the Group has the power to control the financial and operating policies so as to obtain benefits from its
activities. The Group obtains and exercises control through voting rights.

Unrealised gains on transactions between the Group and its subsidiaries or associates are eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated
unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Amounts reported in the financial statements of
subsidiaries have been adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with the accounting policies adopted by the Group.

Acquisitions of subsidiaries are dealt with using the purchase method. The purchase method involves the recognition at fair value of all
identifiable assets and liabilities, including contingent liabilities of the subsidiary, at the acquisition date, regardless of whether or not they
were recorded in the financial statements of the subsidiary prior to acquisition. On initial recognition, the assets and liabilities of the
subsidiary are included in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position at their fair values, which are also used as the cost bases for
subsequent measurement in accordance with the Group accounting policies.

Goodwill is stated after separating out identifiable intangible assets. Goodwill represents the excess of consideration payable over the fair
value of the Group’s share of the identifiable net assets of the acquired subsidiary at the date of acquisition.

b) Goodwill
The Group measures goodwill at the acquisition date as:

•

•

•

the fair value of the consideration transferred; plus

the recognised amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree; plus, if the business combination is achieved in stages, the fair
value of the existing equity interest in the acquiree; less

the net recognised amount of the identifiable assets acquired, and liabilities assumed.

When the excess is negative, a bargain purchase gain is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

The consideration transferred does not include amounts related to the settlement of pre-existing relationships. Such amounts are generally
recognised in profit or loss.

Costs related to acquisition, other than those associated with the issue of debt or equity securities that the Group incurs in connection with
a business combination, are expensed as incurred.

If the contingent consideration is classified as equity, it is not remeasured, and settlement is accounted for within equity. Otherwise,
subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration are recognised in profit or loss. Goodwill is carried at cost less
accumulated impairment losses.

Impairment review is carried out annually. If there is an impairment, the cost is reduced by the accumulated impairment amount.

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

61

Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements continued

c) Revenue and revenue recognition
Revenue consists of the value of work delivered to clients during the year exclusive of VAT and is recognised as performance obligations are
met in accordance with the terms of the contract which are primarily on a time and materials basis. Revenue is wholly attributable to the
principal activities of the Group. The Group adopt IFRS 15 principles in recognising the revenue. Revenue recognised in excess of invoices
raised is included within contract asset. Where amounts have been invoiced in excess of revenue recognised, the excess is included within
contract liability.

The majority of the services are provided on a time and material basis where clients are billed monthly for the time spent on a project which
corresponds directly with the value to the customer of the entity’s performance completed to date and accordingly revenue is recognised at
the amount billed. For fixed-price contracts where criteria to recognise performance obligations over time have been met, revenue is
recognised based on the actual service provided to the end of the reporting period as a proportion of the total services to be provided. This is
determined by actual labour hours and cost incurred relative to the total expected labour hours and cost. The use of labour hours and costs is
a faithful depiction of the transfer of services as it directly relates to the effort required to satisfy the performance obligation. Only inputs
relating directly to the performance in transferring the services are included when measuring progress to date. Due to changing
circumstances, extent of progress and completion may be revised which may affect revenue and costs. Any resulting increases or decreases
in estimated revenues or costs are reflected in profit or loss in the period in which the circumstances that give rise to the revision become
known by management.

Majority of the contracts are on single performance obligation. However, some contracts include multiple deliverables. In most cases, the
deliverable is separately identifiable from other promises in the contract; therefore, it is accounted for as a separate performance obligation. In
this case, the transaction price will be allocated to each performance obligation based on stand-alone selling prices. 

Standard terms of payment within 30 or 60 days are typically adopted. There is therefore no financing component.

Revenue is recognised when the Group satisfies the performance obligations, the timing of which is set out in Note 3.2. For the majority,
contracts are for performance obligations that are satisfied over time. However, within services such as XaaS and Intelligence and small
percentage of performance within Experience, there are some contracts which contain performance obligations that are only satisfied at a
point in time. The revenue for these contracts is recognised when the performance obligation has been satisfied, for project development
work this occurs when the customer accepts the final output. 

When the customer has a right to return the product within a given period, the entity is obliged to refund the purchase price. For instance,
with services within XaaS, if potential candidates put forward are considered unsuitable by the client and no one is recruited. The contract
stipulates reimbursement of 50% – 100% of the fee, under the agreed terms of contract. Under IFRS 15, revenue is only recognised to the
extent it is highly probable there will not be a significant reversal of revenue in a future period and is usually therefore recognised only when a
successful candidate is recruited.

d) Foreign currencies

Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic
environment in which the entity operates (‘the functional currency’). The Consolidated Financial Statements are presented in pounds sterling,
which is the Company’s functional and presentation currency and the Group’s presentation currency.

Transactions and balances
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated at the exchange rate ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities in
foreign currencies are translated at the rates of exchange ruling at the Statement of Financial Position date. All exchange differences are
recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement.

As at the reporting date, the assets and liabilities of overseas subsidiaries are translated into pounds Sterling at the rate of exchange
applicable at the reporting date and their Income Statements are translated at the average exchange rates for the period. The exchange
differences arising from the retranslation of foreign operations are taken directly to foreign exchange reserve.

Translation differences on non-monetary financial assets and liabilities are reported as part of the fair value gain or loss. Translation
differences on goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the
foreign entity and translated at the rates of exchange at the reporting date. Currency translation differences arising are transferred to the
Group’s foreign exchange reserve and are recognised in the income statement on disposal of the underlying investment.

62

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

Strategic Review

Corporate Governance

Financial Statements

e) Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, net of depreciation and any provision for impairment.

The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the disposal proceeds and the carrying amount
of the asset and is recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement.

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis so as to write off the cost of an asset, less its estimated residual value, over the useful
economic life of that asset as follows:

Leasehold improvements
Fixtures and fittings
Computer equipment

3 – 10 years (depending on the length of the lease)
4 – 5 years
3 – 5 years

Useful economic lives and estimated residual values are reviewed annually and adjusted as appropriate.

f) Intangible assets acquired as part of a business combination and amortisation
In accordance with IFRS 3 “Business Combinations”, an intangible asset acquired in a business combination is recognised at fair value at the
acquisition date. A fair value calculation is carried out based on evaluating the net recurring income stream from each type of intangible
asset. Intangibles are initially recognised at fair value, and are subsequently carried at this fair value, less accumulated amortisation and
impairment. The following items were identified as part of the acquisitions of entities by the Group and were still owned at 31 March 2019:

•

•

•

•

brand amortised over two to five years;

customer lists amortised over three to six years;

database over five years; and

Intellectual property over ten years.

The allocation of fair values to the tangible assets and the identification and valuation of intangible assets affect the calculation of goodwill
recognised in respect of an acquisition and as such represent a key source of estimation uncertainty.

g) Other intangible assets
Costs associated with maintaining computer software programmes are recognised as an expense as incurred. Development costs that are
directly attributable to the design and testing of identifiable software products controlled by the Group are recognised as intangible assets
when the following criteria are met:

•

It is technically feasible to complete the software product so that it will be available for use;

• Management intends to complete the software product and use or sell it;

•

•

•

•

There is an ability to use or sell the software product;

It can be demonstrated how the software product will generate probable future economic benefits;

Adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the software product is available; and

The expenditure attributable to the software product during its development can be reliably measured.

Directly attributable costs that are capitalised as part of the software product include the software development employee costs and an
appropriate portion or relevant overheads. Other development expenditures that do not meet these criteria are recognised as an expense as
incurred. Development costs previously recognised as an expense are not recognised as an asset in subsequent periods.

Computer software development costs recognised as assets are amortised over their estimated useful lives, which does not exceed 3 years.

h) Impairment testing of goodwill
Impairment reviews are tested at cash generating unit (“CGU”) level. Goodwill is allocated to those CGUs that are expected to benefit from
synergies of the related business combination. During the year, the each acquired entity is equivalent to one CGU.

Impairment reviews are carried out using multi-year cash flow projections from the approved budgets of the Group. These are discounted
using a weighted average cost of capital (WACC) specific to each CGU. The internal rate of return for each CGU reflects the time value of
money and the nature and risks of the CGU. Cash flows are estimated over a maximum of five years and a terminal value.

An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is
the higher of fair value, reflecting market conditions less costs to sell, and value in use based on an internal discounted cash flow evaluation.
Impairment losses are credited to the carrying amount of the relevant goodwill.

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

63

Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements continued

i) Investment in subsidiaries and impairment
Subsidiaries are entities that are directly or indirectly controlled by the Company. Control exists where the Company has the power to govern
the financial and operating policies of the entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. The investment in the Company’s subsidiaries is
recorded at cost less provisions for impairment. Carrying values are reviewed for impairment annually to determine if there is any indication
that any of the investments might be impaired. The Company uses forecast cash flow information and estimates of future growth to assess
whether investments are impaired.

If the results of operations in a future period are adverse to the estimates used for impairment testing, an impairment may be triggered at
that point.

j) Taxation
Current tax is the tax currently payable based on taxable profit for the year. Deferred income taxes are calculated using the liability method
on temporary differences. Deferred tax is generally provided on the difference between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and
their tax bases. However, deferred tax is not provided on the initial recognition of goodwill, nor on the initial recognition of an asset or liability
unless the related transaction is a business combination or affects tax or accounting profit.

In addition, tax losses available to be carried forward as well as other income tax credits to the Group are assessed for recognition as
deferred tax assets. Deferred tax liabilities are provided in full, with no discounting. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is
probable that the underlying deductible temporary differences will be able to be offset against future taxable profit. Current and deferred tax
assets and liabilities are calculated at tax rates that are expected to apply to their respective period of realisation, provided they are enacted
or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Changes in deferred tax assets or liabilities are recognised as a component of tax expense in the Consolidated Income Statement, except
where they relate to items that are charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the related deferred tax is also charged or credited
directly to equity.

k) Financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised in the Statement of Financial Position when the Group becomes a party to the
contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets
The Group classifies its financial assets as follows:

Amortised cost

These assets arise principally from the provision of goods and services to customers (e.g. trade receivables), but also incorporate other types
of financial assets where the objective is to hold these assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual cash flows are
solely payments of principal and interest. They are initially recognised at the transaction price that is directly attributable to their acquisition or
issue and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, less provision for impairment.

Impairment provisions for trade receivables and contract assets are recognised based on the simplified approach within IFRS 9 using the
lifetime expected credit losses. During this process the probability of the non-payment of the trade receivables and contract assets is
assessed. This probability is then multiplied by the amount of the expected loss arising from default to determine the lifetime expected credit
loss for the trade receivables. For trade receivables, which are reported net, such provisions are recorded in a separate provision account with
the loss being recognised within administration expenses in the Consolidated Income Statement. On confirmation that the trade receivable
and contract assets will not be collectable, the gross carrying value of the asset is written off against the associated provision.

Impairment provisions for loans to related parties are recognised based on a forward-looking expected credit loss model. The methodology
used to determine the amount of the provision is based on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition
of the financial asset. For those where the credit risk has not increased significantly since initial recognition of the financial asset, twelve
month expected credit losses along with gross interest income are recognised. For those for which credit risk has increased significantly,
lifetime expected credit losses along with the gross interest income are recognised. For those that are determined to be credit impaired,
lifetime expected credit losses along with interest income on a net basis are recognised.

Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks and other short term highly liquid investments with original
maturities of three months or less.

Financial liabilities and equity
Financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the Group are classified in accordance with the substance of the contractual
arrangements entered and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences

64

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

Strategic Review

Corporate Governance

Financial Statements

a residual interest in the assets of the Group after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the
proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

Bank borrowings are initially recognised at fair value net of any transaction costs directly attributable to the issue of the instrument. Such
interest-bearing liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, which ensures that any
interest expense over the period to repayment is at a constant rate on the balance of the liability carried in the Consolidated Statement of
Financial Position. For the purposes of each financial liability, interest expense includes initial transaction costs and any premium payable on
redemption, as well as any interest or coupon payable while the liability is outstanding.

Trade payables and other short-term monetary liabilities, which are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently carried at amortised
cost using the effective interest method.

The effective interest rate method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset or liability and allocating interest income
or expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash flows through the
expected life of the financial asset or liability, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.

Fair value on contingent consideration
Contingent consideration is classified either as equity or as a financial liability. Amounts classified as a financial liability are subsequently
remeasured to fair value, with changes in fair value recognised through profit or loss.

If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition date carrying value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the
acquiree is remeasured to fair value at the acquisition date. Any gains or losses arising from such remeasurement are recognised in profit
or loss.

l) Employee benefits

Share-based payments – equity-settled
All material share-based payment arrangements are recognised in the financial statements. All goods and services received in exchange for
the grant of any share-based remuneration are measured at their fair values. Fair values of employee services are indirectly determined by
reference to the fair value of the share options awarded. Their value is appraised at the grant date and excludes the impact of non-market
vesting conditions (for example, profitability and sales growth targets).

All share-based remuneration is ultimately recognised as an expense in the Consolidated Income Statement with a corresponding credit to
“share option reserve”. If vesting periods or other non-market vesting conditions apply, the expense is allocated over the vesting period, based
on the best available estimate of the number of share options expected to vest. Estimates are subsequently revised if there is any indication
that the number of share options expected to vest differs from previous estimates.

Any cumulative adjustment prior to vesting is recognised in the current period. No adjustment is made to any expense recognised in prior
periods if share options ultimately exercised are different to that estimated on vesting.

Upon exercise of share options, the proceeds received, net of attributable transaction costs, are credited to share capital and share premium.

The fair value for the share-based payment is measured using the Black Scholes model.

m) Pensions
Contributions to defined contribution schemes are charged to the Consolidated Income Statement as they become payable in accordance
with the rules of the scheme. Differences between contributions payable in the year and contributions actually paid are shown as either
accruals or prepayments in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

n) Presentation of results
In some instances, Alternative Performance Measures (APMs) such as adjusted EBITDA (refer to finance review section) are used by the
Group to provide ‘adjusted’ results. This is because Management are of the view that these APMs provide a more meaningful basis on which
to analyse business performance and is consistent with the way that financial performance is measured by Management and reported to
the Board.

Adjusted EBITDA is a non-IFRS measure, defined as the Group’s operating profit before expensing depreciation of tangible fixed assets,
amortisation, exceptional items, impairment, gain or loss on fair value movement contingent consideration and share-based payments.

o) Leases
Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in the Consolidated Income Statement on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
The benefit of any lease incentives is recognised as a reduction in rental expense on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease.

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

65

Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements continued

p) Grant income
Government grants are not recognised until there is reasonable assurance that the Group will comply with the conditions attaching to them
and that the grants will be received.

Government grants are generally recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement on a systematic basis over the periods in which the
Group recognises as expenses the related costs for which the grants are intended to compensate. Judgement is applied in assessing when
there is reasonable assurance the grant conditions have been complied with and that the grant money will be received.

q) Research and development
Research and development expenditure is recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement as an expense until it can be demonstrated that
the conditions for capitalisation under IAS 38 ‘Intangible Assets’ apply. The criteria for capitalisation include demonstration that the project is
technically and commercially feasible, the Group has sufficient resources to complete development and the asset will generate probable
future economic benefit.

During the year, research and development costs are within Administrative expenses and are not identifiable with its own subheading. The
allocation of the administrative costs that relates to research and development for the Group is carried out annually at the point of assessing
for R&D tax credit relief as part of the tax work.

The Group is benefiting from small, medium enterprises for R&D tax credits, since it has less than 500 employees, and as an investor in R&D,
will derive benefit from this scheme.

r) Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

Critical judgements:
1. Revenue recognition

The main judgements are:

•

•

•

Deciding what are the performance obligations in a contract

Deciding whether the contract should be measured over time or at a point in time

The cost to complete contracts to determine the percentage completion

Under IFRS 15, measurement and recognition of revenue required the Group to make judgements and estimates. In particular, there are a
large number of contracts within the business which may require significant contract interpretation to determine the appropriate accounts
such as whether promised goods and services specified in an arrangement are distinct performance obligations and based on the contract
terms, whether the performance obligation should be recognised at a point in time or over time (refer to Note 3.2).

2. Cash generating units (CGU)s

IFRS 3 Business combination requires the management to assess the CGU as part of purchase price allocation process. The board uses their
judgement in deciding the number of CGU per entity acquired during the year. CGU is defined as the smallest identifiable group of assets that
generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets. The board determines the
number of CGU by ascertaining the number of main income stream generating from an entity. Each entity acquired during the year, was
deemed as one CGU. There are a total of 7 GCUs as a result from the business combination in 2019. (2018: Nil).

3. Intangible assets from acquisition

Acquiring a business entity would include purchasing its intangible assets even when there were no intangible assets on its Statement of
Financial Position. The board uses judgement in identifying the types of intangible assets as a result of business combination. During the year
the board identified several intangibles such as customer list, brand, client database and software. Details of intangible assets identified on
acquisitions are in notes 8 and 10.

Key source of estimation uncertainty:
1. Valuation of intangible assets

Intangible assets (2019: £5,214k, 2018: £Nil) are non-physical assets which have been obtained as part of an acquisition and which have an
identifiable future economic benefit to the Group at the point of acquisition. Each intangible asset is valued at acquisition by measuring the
future discounted cash flows over a range of two to ten-year period from the date of acquisition, depending on class. For example, ‘customer
list’ uses assumptions such as using the average retention rate, revenue growth over the prior three to five-year period. All future cash flows
are discounted using a WACC, based on the internal rate of return for each asset, calculated over its useful economic life.

66

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

Strategic Review

Corporate Governance

Financial Statements

2. Impairment of goodwill

Impairment of goodwill requires an estimate of whether there is an impairment indicator. The key estimate for the carrying value of CGU is
the cash flows associated with the CGU and the WACC. Each of the CGU held by the Group is measured regularly to ensure that they
generate discounted positive cash flows.

The Group determines CGUs are impaired on at least an annual basis. This requires an estimation of the ‘value in use’ of the cash-generating
units to which the intangible value is allocated. Estimating a value in use amount requires management to make an estimate of the expected
future cash flows from the cash-generating unit and also to choose a suitable discount rate in order to calculate the present value of those
cash flows. Where there is indication of impairment, the goodwill is impaired by a charge to the consolidated income statement. The key area
of uncertainty is the revenue growth. Management perform sensitivity analysis to ascertain the level of growth rate that will start to impair
the goodwill on a yearly basis. Further explanation is included in Note 9 – Goodwill and impairment.

3. Measuring the fair value of contingent consideration

The fair value of contingent deferred consideration is determined by reference to the future EBITDA of the acquired business and applying
the contingent deferred consideration formula as specified in the asset or share purchase agreement and discounting the net present value
of the future cash flows. The total fair value of consideration for the businesses acquired during the year was £32m and the goodwill was
calculated as £21m. The range of contingent consideration in the current period was £Nil to £12m; further details are included in Note 8.

3. Segment reporting

The Board of Directors has been identified as the chief operating decisions-maker. With the acquisitions and the formation of the Group
which only taking place from 4 December 2018, the Board of Directors consider that the operating segments are currently still under review
and as a result the Group has not presented all of the disclosures required under IFRS 8 “Operating Segments”. In future once the Board has
determined the operating segments, the appropriate accounting policy will be implemented in line with IFRS 8.

Currently the Board of Directors monitors revenue by service, sectors and geographical market.

3.1.1 Revenue by service
Included in revenues arising from ‘Transformation’ service are revenues of £1.3m (2018: £Nil) which arose from the Group’s largest customer.
Included in revenues arising from the ‘Automation’ service are revenues of £1.1m (2018: £Nil) which arose from the Group’s largest customer
in this segment. They represent revenues from one customer of the Group which contributed 10% or more of the Group’s revenues.

Experience

XaaS

Transformation

Automation

Intelligence

Total Revenue

3.1.2 Revenue customers by geographical market

United Kingdom

EU

Norway

Switzerland

USA

Other

Total Revenue

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

2019
£’000

2,324

1,697

2,870

1,162

99

8,152

2019
£’000

6,511

28

769

552

291

1

8,152

2018
£’000

–

–

–

–

–

–

2018
£’000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

67

Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements continued

3.1.3 Revenue by sectors

Commercial

Government

NGO

Total Revenue

2019
£’000

2,871

3,050

2,231

8,152

3.2 Disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers
The Group derives revenue from the transfer of goods and services over time and at a point in time in the following service line:

Year ended 31 March 2019

External revenue

Inter-segment revenue

Total revenues

Recognised at a point in time

Recognised over time

Total revenue

Experience
£’000

2,324

12

2,336

59

2,277

2,336

XaaS
£’000

1,697

21

1,718

1,690

28

1,718

Trans-

Adjust-
ments(1) &
formation Automation Intelligence Eliminations
£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

2,870

1,162

27

–

2,897

1,162

–

2,897

2,897

–

1,162

1,162

99

–

99

19

80

99

–

(60)

(60)

–

(60)

(60)

(1) Inter-segment revenues are eliminated on consolidation and reflected in the adjustments and eliminations column.

4. Operating loss

Operating loss is stated after charging:

Depreciation of property, plant & equipment

Amortisation of intangible assets

Employee costs – (see note 5.2)

Exceptional items: costs directly attributable to the business combination and listing (see note 4.1)

Disposal of fixed assets

Loss on fair value movement contingent consideration

Share-based payments – (see note 5.5)

Operating lease rentals

2019
£’000

45

339

4,346

1,352

2

54

239

245

4.1 Exceptional items: costs directly attributable to the business combination and listing/IPO:

Acquisition costs business combination

Listing costs

2019
£’000

473

879

1,352

2018
£’000

–

–

–

–

Total
£’000

8,152

–

8,152

1,768

6,384

8,152

2018
£’000

–

–

69

207

–

–

–

–

2018
£’000

–

207

207

68

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

Strategic Review

Corporate Governance

Financial Statements

4.2 Auditor’s remuneration

Fees payable to the company’s auditors and its associates for the audit of parent company and 
consolidated financial statements

Fees payable to Company’s auditors and its associates for the audit of company’s subsidiaries

Fees payable to Company’s auditors and its associates for other services:

Audit-related assurance services

Other assurance services

Tax compliance and other tax advisory services 

5. Employee costs

5.1 Directors and employees

The average number of staff employed by the Group during the financial year is 77 (2018: 2) as follows:

Consultant*

Administrative staff**

Management

Total

* Consultant are consultants employed by Questers solely for clients’ projects.
** Administrative role also participate in income generating activities, sales and marketing.

Employee numbers are stated including Directors.

5.2 Employee remuneration

Wages and salaries

Pension contributions

Share-based payments

Social security costs

Other benefits

Total

5.3 Key management personnel
Number of key personnel for the parent company.

Total

2019
£’000

2018
£’000

106

16

29

335

23

509

8

–

–

–

–

8

2019

2018

37

34

6

77

2019
£’000

3,807

87

133

281

38

4,346

2019

5

–

–

2

2

2018
£’000

65

–

–

4

–

69

2018

2

Note: the total number for the Group key personnel is 18 (2018:2) comprising Directors of the parent company and the Directors of the
principal operating companies.

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

69

Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements continued

5.4 Key management emolument
Emolument for the key management personnel for the parent company.

Wages and salaries

Pension contributions

Share-based payments

Social security costs

Total

The total emolument for the Group key personnel for the year:

Wages and salaries

Pension contributions

Share-based payments

Social security costs

Total

2019
£’000

296

9

40

28

373

2019
£’000

757

41

77

56

931

2018
£’000

145

–

–

7

152

2018
£’000

145

–

–

7

152

The aggregate of remuneration of the highest paid director (including Employer NI) of the Company was £164k (2018: £101k). The highest
pension defined benefit received by a director during the year was £5k (2018: £Nil). The full breakdown of other benefits including the
defined benefit pension schemes are further detailed in remuneration report.

Details of individual Directors’ emoluments for the year (including employer’s National Insurance (“NI”) contributions) are as follows:

Fees and salaries

Employer’s NI

Other benefits (refer to
remuneration report)

Total

2019
£’000

2018
£’000

2019
£’000

2018
£’000

2019
£’000

2018
£’000

2019
£’000

2018
£’000

12

17

10

128

129

296

–

–

–

45

99

144

1

2

1

16

8

28

–

–

–

5

2

7

2

4

2

20

21

49

–

–

–

–

–

–

15

23

13

164

158

373

–

–

–

50

101

151

Non-Executive

Chris Sweetland

Mark Smith

Isabel Kelly

Executive

Neal Gandhi

Oliver Rigby

Total

70

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

Strategic Review

Corporate Governance

Financial Statements

5.5 Share-based payments

(i) Share option plans for employees
The Company has an HMRC-approved EMI share option scheme for certain staff and senior management. There is also an unapproved
share option scheme in place which is used where the individuals do not fall under the rules of the approved scheme.

Outstanding at 1 April

Granted

Forfeited

Exercised

Outstanding at 31 March

2019
Number of
options

–

3,680,119

–

–

3,680,119

2019
Weighted
average
exercise price

2018
Number of
options

2018
Weighted
average
exercise price

–

74p

–

–

74p

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Weighted average remaining contractual useful life

9.35 years

(ii) Non-employee share options
The total non-employee share options are:

Outstanding at 1 April

Granted

Forfeited

Exercised

Outstanding at 31 March

2019
Number of
options

–

247,669

–

–

247,669

2019
Weighted
average
exercise price

2018
Number of
options

2018
Weighted
average
exercise price

–

74p

–

–

74p

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

The estimated fair value of the share options was calculated by applying a Black Scholes valuation model. The model inputs for the options
granted in 2019 were as follows:

Exercise price

Share price at grant date

Risk-free interest rate

Expected volatility1

Dividend yield

Contractual life of option (years)

The total share-based payments expense included in the consolidated income statement is:

Share options to employees

Share options to non-employees

Total

£0.74

£0.74

0.87%

48.80%

0.00%

10

2018
£’000

–

–

–

2019
£’000

133

106

239

1 The expected price volatility is based on the historical volatility (based on the remaining life of the options), adjusted for any expected changes to future volatility
due to publicly available information.

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

71

Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements continued

The total share-based payments expense relating to Directors of the Company: 

Share options

Total

The total share-based payments expense relating to key personnel of the Group: 

Share options

Total

6. Taxation

Current tax

UK corporation tax for the period at 19% (2018: 19%)

Overseas current tax charge on income for the year

Total current tax

Deferred tax

Current year

Total deferred tax

Total tax charge

2019
£’000

40

40

2019
£’000

77

77

2019
£’000

(121)

(1)

(122)

81

81

(41)

2018
£’000

–

–

2018
£’000

–

–

2018
£’000

–

–

–

–

–

–

During 2019 a deferred tax credit of £64k (2018: £Nil) was attributable to deferred tax on intangible assets acquired as part of business
combination and £17k due to accelerated timing differences from fixed asset acquired from business combination. For further deferred tax
information – see Note 21.

The relationship between expected tax expense based on the effective tax rate of the Group of 3% (2018: Nil%) and the tax expense
recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement can be reconciled as follows:

Loss for the year before tax:

Tax rate

Expected tax credit

Principal differences due to:

Fixed asset differences

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes

Additional deduction for R&D expenditure

Difference in tax rates

Movement in deferred tax rates

Deferred tax asset not recognised

Deferred tax credit on intangible assets arising on business combinations

2019
£’000

(1,636)

19%

311

(14)

(376)

98

(8)

(13)

(103)

64

(41)

2018
£’000

(480)

19%

91

–

(22)

–

–

–

(69)

–

–

72

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

Strategic Review

Corporate Governance

Financial Statements

7. Earnings per share

Loss attributable to ordinary shareholders

Weighted average number of Ordinary Shares in issue, basic

Basic and diluted loss per share

2019
£’000

(1,677)

2018
£’000

(480)

Number

Number

18,186,006

11,506,280

(9.22)p

(4.17)p

Earnings per ordinary share has been calculated using the weighted average number of shares in issue during the year.

There is no difference between basic loss per share and diluted loss per share as the share options are anti-dilutive.

The Group have a number of share-based payments (see note 5) and share purchase agreements (see note 8) where the terms and
conditions could affect the measurement of basic and diluted earnings per share. A number of shares that were issued during the period are
contingent on certain conditions being met and therefore these have been excluded from the calculation of the weighted average number of
Ordinary Shares in issue.

8. Business combinations

During the year the Company completed seven acquisitions. The summary of the acquisitions are shown below.

Summary

Business combination summary
as at 31 March 2019

Note

Agere Manifesto Notbinary
£’000
£’000
£’000

Questers
£’000

Bene

Green
Deeson iDisrupted shoot Labs
£’000
£’000

£’000

Total
£’000

Date of acquisition

11

04-Dec-18

04-Dec-18

04-Dec-18

04-Dec-18

17-Dec-18

11-Jan-19

11-Feb-19

Consideration payable

% acquired

Acquisition related costs

11

4

Intangible assets acquired on acquisition

10

Net assets

Total identifiable net assets 
acquired at fair value

8 (iv)

Cash

Cash (deferred consideration)

Shares (including contingent 
deferred consideration)

Total fair value consideration

Goodwill

Cash flow

Acquisition of business 
(net of cash acquired)

Cash &
Shares

100%

67

273

627

900

–

690

Cash &
Shares

100%

64

1,579

2,949

4,528

1,843

–

Cash &
Shares

100%

47

2,073

1,278

3,351

1,813

–

2,055

2,745

1,845

8,777

9,825

10,620

11,638

6,092

8,287

8 (iv)

8 (iv)

Acquisition of business 
(net of cash acquired) during the year

Acquisition of business 
(net of cash acquired) post March 19

8 (iii)

1,418

(135)

8 (iii)

(690)

728

(135)

(73)

(73)

(75)

(75)

Cash &
Shares

100%

70

819

Cash &
Shares

100%

68

455

(232)

1,860

Shares

100%

74

240

(190)

Cash &
Shares

100%

74

114

3

464

5,553

6,295

587

175

–

3,404

3,579

2,992

2,315

1,782

–

1,772

3,554

1,239

237

237

50

–

–

50

50

–

(11)

(11)

117

11,848

–

23

224

247

130

5,613

713

26,107

32,433

20,585

(19)

652

4

1,365

(23)

(713)

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

73

Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements continued

(i) Revenue and profit/(loss) if acquired from 1 April 2018
The consolidated pro-forma revenue and profit/(loss) for the year ended 31 March 2019, had the acquisitions occurred on 1 April 2018 are
shown below. These amounts have been calculated using the subsidiary’s results adjusted for:

•

•

differences in the accounting policies between the Group and the subsidiary; and

the additional depreciation and amortisation that would have been charged, assuming the fair value adjustments to property, plant and
equipment and intangible assets had applied from 1 April 2018, together with the consequential tax effects.

Revenue

Bene Agere

Not Binary

Questers

Manifesto Digital

Deeson

iDisrupted

Greenshoot Labs

Profit/(loss) before tax

Bene Agere

Not Binary

Questers

Manifesto Digital

Deeson

iDisrupted

Greenshoot Labs

Acquisition to
31.03.19
£000

(from
1 April 2018)
FY 12m
£000

769

3,117

1,689

1,956

567

19

35

2,222

7,614

5,900

5,704

1,830

176

179

8,152

23,625

Acquisition to
31.03.19
£000

(from
1 April 2018)
FY 12m
£000

97

1,023

34

131

155

(118)

(31)

1,291

509

2,183

339

1,176

164

(202)

(143)

4,026

(ii) Cashflows from investing activities – acquisition of subsidiaries
The cash paid for acquiring the companies and the cash inherited are summarised as follows:

Paid during the year

Entity

Bene Agere

Not Binary

Questers

Manifesto Digital

Deeson

iDisrupted

Greenshoot Labs

Total

Cash paid for acquisition of subsidiaries £’000

Cash inherited from acquisition £’000

Paid post year end (see below)

1,813

175

1,843

1,782

–

Paid post year end (see below)

5,613

1,418

1,740

100

1,708

2,019

(11)

4

6,978

74

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

Strategic Review

Corporate Governance

Financial Statements

Paid post year end:

Entity

Bene Agere

Greenshoot Labs

Total

Cash paid for acquisition of subsidiaries £’000

690

23

713

(iii) Business combination explained by entity

a. Bene Agere
On 4 December 2018 the Company acquired the entire issued share capital of Bene Agere for an initial consideration of £2.8m being £1.9m
shares plus the value of the net current asset of Bene Agere at completion date (approximately £0.7m), payable in cash. Further contingent
deferred consideration may be payable, in shares, dependent upon the performance of Bene Agere post-acquisition. Similarly, there may be
a partial or full clawback of the initial share consideration in the event of underperformance of Bene Agere post acquisition. The contingent
deferred consideration or clawback will be determined by reference to the forecast EBITDA for financial year end 2019 and 2020 of the
acquired business and applying the contingent deferred consideration formula as specified in the share purchase agreement.

IFRS 3 requires that consideration to be measured at fair value. The total consideration (before calculating its fair value) of £2.8m is further
analysed based on the timing of the consideration payments and an estimation of the contingent consideration likely payable as at the
transaction date to work out the fair value (net present value) of the consideration as at the transaction date using cost of debt 5.2% for
calculating cash consideration and completion shares using WACC of 12.3%. The fair value of the total consideration is calculated to
be £2.7m.

At 31 March 2019, the actual EBITDA for the year and the fair value forecast EBITDA for March 2020 are assessed to be higher than the
total EBITDA forecast calculated at completion date. The estimated total consideration was calculated at £2.8m, a debit of £56k has been
recognised in the statement of total comprehensive income in respect of the movement on the deferred contingent consideration liability. 

Bene Agere, incorporated in 2012, is a Norwegian boutique strategy and management consultancy with a focus on digital transformation.
The Company has been working in digital transformation for many years, starting with early digitalised industries like retail banking and
telecoms, and more recently expanding into a wide range of companies and other industries. All members of the senior management team,
responsible for strategic direction, technical development and day-to-day operations of Bene Agere, have been retained within the business
post-acquisition.

The reason for the acquisition was to increase and provide the Group with an initial foothold in the Scandinavian market and as a
management consultancy business it complements the other subsidiaries within the Group.

Bene Agere

Intangibles

Brand

Customer lists

Tangible assets

Property, plant and equipment

Current assets

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Current liabilities

Trade and other liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Deferred tax

Net assets

Book cost
£’000

Fair value
adjustments
£’000

Fair value
£’000

–

–

–

354

1,418

(1,084)

–

688

80

193

–

–

–

–

(61)

212

80

193

–

354

1,418

(1,084)

(61)

900

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

75

Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements continued

Bene Agere

Cash (paid in April 2019)

Share issued (Contingent to performance until FY2020)

Contingent consideration (Equity)

Fair value of total consideration

Goodwill

Book cost
£’000

Fair value
adjustments
£’000

Fair value
£’000

690

1,932

123

2,745

1,845

Acquisition-related costs of £67k that were not directly attributable to the issue of shares are included in exceptional expenses in
Consolidated Income Statement and in operating cash flows in the Statement of Cash Flows.

The trade and other receivables are all considered recoverable. The goodwill is related to assemble workforce and the high profitability of the
acquired business. It will not be deductible for tax purposes.

b. Not binary
On 4 December 2018 the Company acquired the entire issued share capital of Not binary for an initial consideration of £14m being £3.3m
shares plus the value of the net current asset of Not binary at completion date (approximately £1.8m), payable in cash and estimated
deferred contingent consideration. Further deferred contingent consideration may be payable, in shares, dependent upon the performance of
Not binary post-acquisition. Similarly, there may be a partial or full clawback of the initial share consideration in the event of
underperformance of Not binary post acquisition. The deferred contingent consideration or clawback will be determined by reference to the
forecast EBITDA for financial year end 2019 and March 2020 of the acquired business and applying the deferred contingent consideration
formula as specified in the share purchase agreement.

IFRS 3 requires that consideration to be measured at fair value. The total consideration (before calculating its fair value) of £14m is further
analysed based on the timing of the consideration payments and an estimation of the contingent consideration likely payable as at the
transaction date to work out the fair value (net present value) of the consideration as at the transaction date using cost of debt of 5.2% for
calculating cash consideration and WACC of 20% for calculating completion shares. The fair value of the total consideration is calculated to
be £11.6m.

At 31 March 2019, the actual EBITDA for the year and the fair value forecast EBITDA for March 2020 are assessed to be lower than the total
EBITDA forecast calculated at completion date. The estimated total consideration was calculated at £10.8m, a credit of £0.8m has been
recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement in respect of the movement on the deferred contingent consideration liability. 

Not binary, founded in 2017, based in UK is a digital services company working with clients to turn organisations into modern digital
businesses. Not Binary is trusted by the government, academics and clients in the financial and industrial sectors to design and implement
digital change based on modern cloud platforms. Not Binary serves organisations that are typically looking to exploit the efficiencies and
opportunities of cloud technology, digital business models and agile methodologies. Alongside cloud technology, Not binary uses automation,
data and AI to enable digital change. All members of the senior management team responsible for the strategic direction, technical
development and day-to-day operations of Not binary, have been retained within the business post-acquisition.

The reason for the acquisition was to increase the Group’s market share within the digital change and transformation sectors as well as
being a complementary business to the other subsidiaries within the Group.

76

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

Strategic Review

Corporate Governance

Financial Statements

Notbinary

Intangibles

Brand

Customer lists

Current assets

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Current liabilities

Trade and other liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Deferred tax

Net assets

Cash

Share issued (Contingent to performance until FY2020)

Contingent consideration (Equity)

Fair value of total consideration

Goodwill

Book cost
£’000

Fair value
adjustments
£’000

Fair value
£’000

–

–

275

1,798

1,020

1,740

(1,127)

–

1,633

–

–

–

(355)

1,718

275

1,798

1,020

1,740

(1,127)

(355)

3,351

1,813

3,330

6,495

11,638

8,287

Acquisition-related costs of £47k that were not directly attributable to the issue of shares are included in exceptional expenses in
Consolidated Income Statement and in operating cash flows in the Statement of Cash Flows.

The trade and other receivables are all considered recoverable. The goodwill is related to assemble workforce and the high profitability of the
acquired business. It will not be deductible for tax purposes.

c. Questers
On 4 December 2018 the Company acquired the entire issued share capital of Questers for an initial total consideration of £4m being £3.2m
shares plus a fixed cash payment of £0.18m, payable in cash and an estimated deferred contingent consideration. Further contingent
deferred consideration may be payable, in shares, dependent upon the performance of Questers post-acquisition. Similarly, there may be a
partial or full clawback of the initial share consideration in the event of underperformance of Questers post acquisition. The contingent
deferred consideration or clawback will be determined by reference to the forecast EBITDA for financial year end 2019 and March 2020 of
the acquired business and applying the contingent deferred consideration formula as specified in the share purchase agreement.

IFRS 3 requires that consideration to be measured at fair value. The total consideration (before calculating its fair value) of £4m is further
analysed based on the timing of the consideration payments and an estimation of the contingent consideration likely payable as at the
transaction date to work out the fair value (net present value) of the consideration as at the transaction date using cost of debt 5.2% for
calculating cash consideration and WACC of 14.6% for completion shares. The fair value of the total consideration is calculated to be £3.6m.

At 31 March 2019, the actual EBITDA for the year and the fair value forecast EBITDA for March 2020 are assessed to be higher than the
total EBITDA forecast calculated at completion date. The estimated consideration was £4.1m, a debit of £0.52m has been recognised in the
Consolidated Statement of Income in respect of the movement on the deferred consideration liability. Questers, founded in 2012, provides
dedicated highly skilled IT teams from its technology campus in Sofia, Bulgaria, a leading European talent pool, to businesses located in
Europe and the United States. The Questers business model is simple and transparent while adding value to client technical capability by
providing infrastructure and office facilities, recruitment and talent acquisition capacity, human resources and performance management of
remote teams. This enables clients to access a high-quality technical talent pool without a detailed understanding of the local talent market.
All members of the senior management team responsible for the strategic direction, technical development and day-to-day operations of
Questers, have been retained within the business post-acquisition.

The reason for the acquisition was to increase the Group’s resourcing capability, allowing other Group companies to access a high-quality
talent pool.

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

77

Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements continued

Questers

Intangibles

Brand

Customer lists

Software applications

Tangible assets

Property, plant and equipment

Current assets

Inventories

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Current liabilities

Trade and other liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Deferred tax

Net assets

Cash

Share issued (Contingent to performance until FY2020)

Contingent consideration (Equity)

Fair value of total consideration

Goodwill

Book cost
£’000

Fair value
adjustments
£’000

Fair value
£’000

–

–

18

16

3

831

100

(1,030)

–

(62)

248

571

(18)

–

–

(9)

–

–

(143)

649

248

571

–

16

3

822

100

(1,030)

(143)

587

175

3,168

236

3,579

2,992

Acquisition-related costs of £70k that were not directly attributable to the issue of shares are included in exceptional expenses in
Consolidated Income Statement and in operating cash flows in the Statement of Cash Flows.

The trade and other receivables were assessed that £9k was unrecoverable at the completion date. The goodwill is related to assemble
workforce and the high profitability of the acquired business. It will not be deductible for tax purposes.

d. Manifesto
On 4 December 2018 the Company acquired the entire issued share capital of Manifesto for an initial total consideration of £11.7m being
£4.3m shares plus the value of net current assets of Manifesto at completion date and estimated deferred contingent consideration. The
value of the net current assets was payable in cash totalling £1.8m and non-contingent shares of £1.2m. Further deferred contingent
consideration may be payable, in shares, dependent upon the performance of Manifesto post-acquisition. Similarly, there may be a partial or
full clawback of the initial share consideration in the event of underperformance of Manifesto post acquisition. The deferred contingent
consideration or clawback will be determined by reference to the forecast EBITDA for financial year end 2019 and March 2020 of Manifesto
and also Deeson (refer to 8e) and applying the deferred contingent consideration formula as specified in the share purchase agreement.

IFRS 3 requires that consideration to be measured at fair value. The total consideration (before calculating its fair value) of £11.7m is further
analysed based on the timing of the consideration payments and an estimation of the contingent consideration likely payable as at the
transaction date to work out the fair value (net present value) of the consideration as at the transaction date using cost of debt 5.2% for
calculating cash consideration and WACC of 12.3% for completion shares. The fair value of the total consideration was calculated to
be £10.6m.

At 31 March 2019, the actual EBITDA for the year and the fair value forecast EBITDA for March 2020 are assessed to be higher than the
total EBITDA forecast calculated at completion date. The estimated consideration is £10.9m, a debit of £0.3m has been recognised in the
statement of total comprehensive income in respect of the movement on the deferred contingent consideration liability. 

Manifesto, founded in 2011, is a multi-award-winning, top 100 UK digital experience agency based in London. It provides user-centred
services focused on creative design, as well as on the technical build and integration of digital products and services, particularly in terms of

78

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

Strategic Review

Corporate Governance

Financial Statements

content management and marketing automation. All members of the senior management team responsible for the strategic direction,
technical development and day-to-day operations of Manifesto, have been retained within the business post-acquisition.

The reason for the acquisition was to increase the Group’s creative design and digital experience offering and it complements the other
subsidiaries within the Group.

Manifesto

Intangibles

Brand

Customer lists

Software applications

Tangible assets

Property, plant and equipment

Current assets

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Current liabilities

Trade and other liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Deferred tax

Net assets

Cash

Non contingent equity

Share issued (Contingent to performance until FY2020)

Contingent consideration (Equity)

Fair value of total consideration

Goodwill

Book cost
£’000

Fair value 
adjustments
£’000

Fair value
£’000

–

–

2

248

1,880

1,708

(612)

–

3,226

202

1,375

–

–

–

–

–

(275)

1,302

202

1,375

2

248

1,880

1,708

(612)

(275)

4,528

1,843

1,200

4,281

3,296

10,620

6,092

Acquisition-related costs of £64k that were not directly attributable to the issue of shares are included in exceptional expenses in
Consolidated Income Statement and in operating cash flows in the Statement of Cash Flows.

The trade and other receivables are all considered recoverable. The goodwill is related to assemble workforce and the high profitability of the
acquired business. It will not be deductible for tax purposes.

e. Deeson
On 17 December 2018 the Company acquired the entire issued share capital of Deeson for an initial total consideration of £3.6m being
£1.3m shares plus the value of the net current asset of Deeson at completion date and estimated deferred contingent consideration. The
value of the net current assets was payable in cash totalling £1.8m and non-contingent shares of £0.15m. Further deferred contingent
consideration of between clawback of initial shares and £0.6m may be payable, in shares, dependent upon the performance of Deeson post-
acquisition. Similarly, there may be a partial or full clawback of the initial share consideration (excluding £150,000) in the event of
underperformance of Deeson post acquisition. The deferred contingent consideration or clawback will be determined by reference to the
forecast EBITDA for the 12 months ending 30 September 2019 and 31 September 2020 of the acquired business and applying the
contingent deferred consideration formula as specified in the share purchase agreement. The total consideration is capped at £3.6m.

IFRS 3 requires that consideration to be measured at fair value. The total consideration (before calculating its fair value) of £3.6m is further
analysed based on the timing of the consideration payments and an estimation of the contingent consideration likely payable as at the
transaction date to work out the fair value (net present value) of the consideration as at the transaction date using cost of debt 5.2% for
calculating cash consideration and WACC of 14.8% for completion shares. The fair value of the total consideration was calculated to
be £3.5m.

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

79

Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements continued

At 31 March 2019, the actual EBITDA for the year and the fair value forecast EBITDA for September 2020 are assessed to be lower than the
total EBITDA forecast calculated at completion date. The estimated consideration is £3.5m, a credit of £38k has been recognised in the
Consolidated Statement of Income in respect of the movement on the deferred contingent consideration liability. 

Deeson, based in UK is a digital agency specialising in high profile content-managed websites and digital products. The Acquisition will be
integrated into Manifesto, an existing Group company, adding scale and providing a strong foothold in complementary verticals. Deeson has
built a strong position in the media and culture industries, with clients including ITV, Robbie Williams, Royal Collection Trust and the Imperial
War Museums. All members of the senior management team responsible for the strategic direction, technical development and day-to-day
operations of Deeson, have been retained within the business post-acquisition.

The reason for the acquisition was to increase the Group’s creative design and digital experience offering and complements the other
subsidiaries within the Group.

Deeson

Intangibles

Brand

Customer lists

Tangible assets

Property, plant and equipment

Current assets

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Current liabilities

Trade and other liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Deferred tax

Net assets

Cash

Non contingent equity

Share issued (Contingent to performance until September 2020)

Contingent consideration (Equity)

Fair value of total consideration

Goodwill

Book cost
£’000

Fair value
adjustments
£’000

Fair value
£’000

–

–

29

291

2,019

(394)

(5)

1,940

60

395

–

–

–

–

(80)

375

60

395

29

291

2,019

(394)

(85)

2,315

1,782

150

1,200

422

3,554

1,239

Acquisition-related costs of £68k that were not directly attributable to the issue of shares are included in exceptional expenses in
Consolidated Income Statement and in operating cash flows in the Statement of Cash Flows.

The trade and other receivables are all considered recoverable. The goodwill is related to assemble workforce and the high profitability of the
acquired business. It will not be deductible for tax purposes.

f. iDisrupted
On 11 January 2019 the Company acquired the entire issued share capital of iDisrupted for an initial total consideration of £50k shares.
Further deferred contingent consideration may be payable, in shares, dependent upon the performance of iDisrupted post-acquisition.
Similarly, there may be a partial or full clawback of the initial share consideration in the event of underperformance of iDisrupted post
acquisition. The deferred contingent consideration or clawback will be determined by reference to the forecast EBITDA for the financial year
ending 31 March 2020, 2021, 2022 and 2023 of the acquired business and applying the contingent deferred consideration formula as
specified in the share purchase agreement.

IFRS 3 requires that consideration to be measured at fair value. The total consideration of £50k of shares were issued on day one of the
transaction day and as such there is no discounting to net present value to be considered.

80

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

Strategic Review

Corporate Governance

Financial Statements

At 31 March 2019, the actual EBITDA for the year and the fair value forecast EBITDA for March 2021. The estimated consideration was
£50k, with no movement on the deferred contingent consideration liability. 

iDisrupted, founded in 2015, based in UK, publishes content on websites/magazines in the technology industry and provide collaborative
membership in technology space through activities like events, talks and seminars. The Panoply Holdings has acquired iDisrupted with the
intention for it to become a key marketing platform for its Group companies. Going forward, Group companies will be able to leverage
content, sponsorship and advertising opportunities at limited or no cost. In order to preserve integrity and to maintain the high level of quality
content it currently creates, iDisrupted will retain editorial independence.

iDisrupted

Intangibles

Customer lists

Brand

Database

Current assets

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Current liabilities

Trade and other liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Loan

Deferred tax

Net assets

Shares issued (Contingent to performance until 2023)

Fair value of total consideration

Goodwill

The trade and other receivables are all considered recoverable.

Book cost
£’000

Fair value
adjustments
£’000

Fair value
£’000

–

–

–

72

–

(195)

(24)

–

(147)

4

186

50

–

–

–

–

(43)

197

4

186

50

72

–

(195)

(24)

(43)

50

50

50

–

Acquisition-related costs of £74k that were not directly attributable to the issue of shares are included in exceptional expenses in
Consolidated Income Statement and in operating cash flows in the Statement of Cash Flows.

g. Greenshoot Labs
On 11 February 2019 the Company acquired the entire issued share capital of Greenshoot Labs for an initial total consideration of £0.4m
being the value of the net current asset of Greenshoot Labs at completion date (approximately £23k), payable in cash and estimated
deferred contingent consideration. Further deferred contingent consideration may be payable, in shares, dependent upon the performance of
Greenshoot Labs post-acquisition. The deferred contingent consideration will be determined by reference to the forecast EBITDA for financial
year end 2019 and March 2020 of the acquired business and applying the contingent deferred consideration formula as specified in the
share purchase agreement.

IFRS 3 requires that consideration to be measured at fair value. The total consideration (before calculating its fair value) of £0.4m is further
analysed based on the timing of the consideration payments and an estimation of the contingent consideration likely payable as at the
transaction date to work out the fair value (net present value) of the consideration as at the transaction date using cost of debt 5.2% for
calculating cash consideration and WACC of 20% for completion shares. The fair value of the total consideration is calculated to be £0.2m.

At 31 March 2019, the actual EBITDA for the year and the fair value forecast EBITDA for March 2021. The estimated consideration is
calculated at £0.2m, a debit of £7k has been recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Income in respect of the movement on the
deferred contingent consideration liability. 

Greenshoot Labs founded in 2017 based in UK is a provider of enterprise digital solutions using applied Artificial Intelligence (“AI”) and
conversational interfaces. Greenshoot Labs is the creator of OpenDialog, an open source framework for building enterprise automation
services using applied AI and conversational interfaces. All members of the senior management team responsible for the strategic direction,
technical development and day-to-day operations of Greenshoot Labs, have been retained within the business post-acquisition.

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

81

Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements continued

The reason for the acquisition was to provide the Group with capability in the AI and conversational interfaces sector.

Greenshoot Labs

Intangibles

Brand

Customer lists

Software (own IP)

Tangible assets

Property, plant and equipment

Current assets

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Current liabilities

Trade and other liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Deferred tax

Net assets

Cash (paid in April 2019)

Contingent consideration (Equity)

Fair value of total consideration

Goodwill

Book cost
£’000

Fair value
adjustments
£’000

Fair value
£’000

–

–

–

1

34

4

(14)

–

25

–

64

50

–

–

–

–

(22)

92

–

64

50

1

34

4

(14)

(22)

117

23

224

247

130

Acquisition-related costs of £74k that were not directly attributable to the issue of shares are included in exceptional expenses in
Consolidated Income Statement and in operating cash flows in the Statement of Cash Flows.

The trade and other receivables are all considered recoverable. The goodwill is attributable to the high profitability of the acquired business. It
will not be deductible for tax purposes.

8.1 Acquisitions post year end
The Panoply Holdings Plc acquired the entire issued share capital of FutureGov, a leader in digital service design for the public sector and
health sector on the 11 June 2019. The initial consideration for the Acquisition was £11.8m, satisfied though the payment of circa £6m cash
and the issue of 6,612,397 new ordinary shares in The Panoply. In addition, The Panoply also procured, on Completion, the repayment of
loan notes issued by FutureGov to certain shareholders with a principal amount totalling £500,000 by FutureGov (the “Loan Notes”).

Subject to the future EBITDA performance of FutureGov (based on EBITDA) during the 15 month period 1 January 2019 to 31 March 2020
(annualised) and 12 month period from 1 April 2020 to 31 March 2021, in addition to the Initial Consideration, the shareholders of FutureGov
will be entitled to receive deferred earn-out consideration, of which 96% will be payable by the allotment and issue of shares in The Panoply
(“Panoply Shares”) and 4% in cash following the agreement of the relevant EBITDA calculations at the end of each of those financial
periods. The number of Panoply Shares to be allotted and issued shall be calculated by dividing the earn-out price payable by a price per
share in The Panoply which is the greater of 83.125 pence and the volume-weighted average mid-market price over the 30 business days
prior to the issue of the relevant Panoply Shares. Any Panoply Shares allotted and issued by way of deferred consideration will be allotted
and issued as follows:

•

•

in four equal tranches over a 24-month period following the determination of the accounts in respect of the financial year ending
31 March 2019 and the publication of the Group’s results for the same period; and

in four equal tranches over a 24-month period following the determination of the accounts in respect of the financial year ending
31 March 2020 and the publication of the Group’s results for the same period.

The total consideration payable by The Panoply in respect of the Acquisition is capped at a maximum of £21m.

82

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

Strategic Review

Corporate Governance

Financial Statements

All Panoply Shares allotted and issued under the SPA (including the shares issued as part of the Initial Consideration) are subject to
customary lock-in arrangements and subject to claw-back by The Panoply if FutureGov’s EBITDA decreases over the 2 year earn-out period. 

The acquisition will significantly increase the Group revenue originating from the health and public sectors. The combination of FutureGov’s
wealth of experience and The Panoply’s extended capabilities creates a very strong disrupter in these sectors, challenging the status-quo of
larger organisations. The Group is now able to offer public sector clients an end-to-end service from discovery through to live digital
transformation programmes, which is entirely tailored to the needs of the industry.

Acquisition-related costs of £9k that were not directly attributable to the issue of shares are included in exceptional expenses in Consolidated
Income Statement and in operating cash flows in the Statement of Cash Flows.

The Group is currently performing a fair value review of FutureGovs’s assets and liabilities and will report these within its next published
financial statements.

FutureGov Limited, company registration number 06472420 is incorporated in England and Wales. Its registered office is 20 St Thomas
Street, Runway East (Second Floor), London, United Kingdom, SE1 9RG.

9. Goodwill and impairment

As at 1 April 2018

On acquisitions

As at 31 March 2019

Accumulated
impairment
losses
£’000

–

–

–

Cost
£’000

–

20,585

20,585

Carrying
amount
£’000

–

20,585

20,585

When acquiring the entities during the year, the management concluded that there were seven cash generating units (CGU). One CGU for
each entity.

Impairment tests for goodwill
The value of CGUs is assessed according to the projected performance of the business. This is done by using discounted cash flow model
5 year and a terminal value, and reasonable growth rates and discount factors to determine the net present value of the investment.

Each year, management compares the resulting cash flow projections by CGU to the carrying value of goodwill. Any material variance in this
calculation results in an impairment charge to the Consolidated Income Statement. The following table sets out the key assumptions for
those CGUs that have significant goodwill allocated to them. Based on the impairment review carried out at the end of 31 March 2019, the
management believe that the projection of cash flow from the CGUs exceeded the carrying value of the goodwill.

Revenue (% annual growth rate)

Pre-tax discount rate (%)

Terminal multiplier

Bene Agere

Not Binary

Questers

Manifesto

Deeson

15%

17.5%

7

10%

17.5%

7

10%

17.5%

7

10%

17.5%

7

5%

17.5%

7

Sensitivity analysis:
Management concluded that the key factor for sensitivity analysis is the growth rate (revenue). The discount factor is assumed to be easily
determined by way of the known risk of the market and the cost of debt which is based on the credit facility from HSBC at 2.5% plus LIBOR.
If the existing annual revenue for each entity fall or increase by the following growth rate shown in the table below, a CGU goodwill
impairment is considered:

Bene Agere

Not Binary

Questers

Manifesto

Deeson

Revenue (% annual growth rate)

(8%)

(1%)

5%

1%

(10%)

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

83

Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements continued

10. Intangible assets

Intangible assets are non-physical assets which have been obtained as part of an acquisition or research and development activities, such
as innovations, introduction and improvement of products and procedures to improve existing or new products. All intangible assets have an
identifiable future economic benefit to the Group at the point the costs are incurred. Customer lists and brands are amortised over a
maximum period of six years from the date of acquisition.

Intangible assets

Cost

At 20 December 2016 and 1 April 2018

Additions

Acquired on acquisition

At 31 March 2019

Accumulated amortisation

At 20 December 2016 and 1 April 2018

Charge for the year

At 31 March 2019

Impairment

At 20 December 2016 and 1 April 2018

At 31 March 2019

Carrying amount

At 31 March 2019

At 31 March 2018

Brand
£’000

–

–

1,051

1,051

–

73

73

–

–

978

–

Customer
Lists
£’000

Data base
£’000

Software (IP)
£’000

Software
£’000

–

–

4,400

4,400

–

263

263

–

–

4,137

–

–

–

50

50

–

2

2

–

–

48

–

–

–

50

50

–

1

1

–

–

49

–

–

–

2

2

–

–

–

–

–

2

–

Total
£’000

–

–

5,553

5,553

–

339

339

–

–

5,214

–

84

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

Strategic Review

Corporate Governance

Financial Statements

Included within the Group’s intangible assets is:

Useful life

March 2019
£’000

March 2018
£’000

Bene Agere – Brand

Bene Agere – Customer list

Not binary Ltd – Brand

Not binary Ltd  – Customer list

Questers Resource Ltd – Brand

Questers Resource Ltd – Customer list

Manifesto Ltd – Brand

Manifesto Ltd – Customer list

Manifesto Ltd – software (domain)

Deeson Ltd – Brand

Deeson Ltd – Customer list

iDisrupted Ltd – Brand

iDisrupted Ltd – Customer list

iDisrupted Ltd – Database

Greenshoot Labs Ltd – Customer list

Greenshoot Labs Ltd – Software (Tech IP)

11. Investment in subsidiaries

Cost

At 20 December 2016 and 1 April 2018

Additions

Disposals

At 31 March 2019

Amounts written off

At 20 December 2016 and 1 April 2018

Written off during the year

At 31 March 2019

Net book value

At 31 March 2019

At 31 March 2018

5 years

3 years

5 years

5 years

5 years

5 years

5 years

6 years

3 years

5 years

6 years

2 years

5 years

5 years

5 years

10 years

80

193

275

1,798

248

571

202

1,375

2

60

395

186

4

50

64

50

5,553

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Total
£’000

–

32,499

–

32,499

–

–

–

32,499

–

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

85

Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements continued

At 31 March 2019, the Company had the following subsidiaries:

Companies

Country of
incorporation

Bene Agere Norden AS

Norway

Registered address

Principal activity

% shareholding

Postboks 573 
Sentrum O105 Oslo

Strategic and management consultancy
with a focus on digital transformation

Not Binary Limited

Manifesto Digital Limited

England & Wales 141-143 Shoreditch 
High Street, London, 
E1 6JE

Digital service consultancy mainly in
transformation, software development, 
data and automation

England & Wales 141-143 Shoreditch 
High Street, London, 
E1 6JE

Digital experience agency

Manifesto Digital Pty Limited

Australia

Manifesto Australia
7 Winton Street
Warrawee NSW 2074

Digital experience agency

Questers Global Group Limited

Questers Resourcing Limited

England & Wales 141-143 Shoreditch 
High Street, London, 
E1 6JE

England & Wales 141-143 Shoreditch 
High Street, London, 
E1 6JE

Holding company

Provides dedicated highly skilled IT teams from
its technology centre in Sofia, Bulgaria, a leading
European talent pool, to businesses located in 
Europe and worldwide

Questers Bulgaria EOOD

Bulgaria

Sofia, 17 H. Ibsen Str., 
fl.5 BG175406553

Bulgaria, a leading European talent pool, to
businesses located in Europe and worldwide

Questers Techpark RS Limited

Serbia

Beograd-Zemun
Živka petrovića 52
11080 Beograd-Zemun

Dormant

Deeson Group Holdings Limited England & Wales 27 Castle Street, 
Canterbury, Kent, 
CT1 2PX

Holding company

Deeson Group Limited

iDisrupted Limited

Greenshoot Labs Limited

Human Plus Limited

England & Wales 27 Castle Street, 
Canterbury, Kent, 
CT1 2PX

England & Wales Platform, New Station
Street, Leeds, LS1 4JB

England & Wales 27 Castle Street, 
Canterbury, Kent, 
CT1 2PX

England & Wales 141-143 Shoreditch
High Street, London, 
England, E1 6JE

Digital experience agency

Publish content on websites/magazines in the
technology industry and provide collaborative 
membership in technology space

IT development mainly in conversational 
interfaces and AI

IT focus in Robotic Process automation
(RPA).

100%

100%

100%

100%1

100%2

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%3

1 Manifesto Digital UK owns 100% Manifesto Australia
2 Questers Global Group Limited fully own Questers Resourcing Limited, Questers Techpark and Questers Bulgaria
3 Started trading from 1 April 2019

86

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

Strategic Review

Corporate Governance

Financial Statements

12. Property, plant and equipment

IT equipment
£’000

Fixtures &
Fittings
£’000

Leasehold
Improvements
£’000

Total
£’000

Cost of assets

At 20 December 2016 and 1 April 2018

Acquisition of subsidiaries

Additions

Disposals

At 31 March 2019

Depreciation

At 20 December 2016 and 1 April 2018

Charge for the year

Disposal

At 31 March 2019

Net book value

At 31 March 2019

At 31 March 2018

13. Leases

–

67

25

(46)

46

–

14

(44)

(30)

76

–

–

43

8

(1)

50

–

8

–

8

42

–

–

185

–

–

185

–

23

–

23

162

–

13.1 Operating leases
The Group’s minimum non-cancellable lease payments relate to properties as follows:

Properties

At 31 March 2019

At 31 March 2018

14. Trade and other receivables

Group

Trade receivables

Prepayments

Other receivables

Trade and other receivables

Due within
1 year
£’000

Due between
1 and 5 years
£’000

564

–

1,007

–

Due after
more than
5 years
£’000

–

–

2019
£’000

3,426

176

316

3,918

Trade receivables at the reporting date comprise amounts receivable from the provision of the Group’s products and services.

The average credit period taken on the provision of these services is 56 days (2018: Nil days).

At 31 March 2019 trade receivables amounting to £3.4m (2018: £Nil) net of the provision of bad debt.

The breakdown of the trade receivables by currency is explained under financial instrument section.

–

295

33

(47)

281

–

45

(44)

1

280

–

Total
£’000

1,571

–

2018
£’000

7

–

–

7

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

87

Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements continued

Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and generally have a 30-day payment term. The age of trade receivables before impairment is as
follows:

Not yet due

Past due 1-30 days

Past due 31–60 days

Past due 61–90 days

Past due 91–120 days

Past due 121+ days

Trade receivables before impairment

Provision for bad debt

Trade receivables as at March

2019
£’000

2,310

718

242

10

246

–

3,526

(100)

3,426

2018
£’000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Loss rates are calculated based on actual credit losses over the past three years and adjusted to reflect differences between the historical
credit losses and the Group’s view of the economic conditions over the expected lives of the receivables. The Group’s provision for the loss
allowance is £100k (2018: £Nil).

Company

Trade receivables

Other receivables

Trade and other receivables

15. Cash and cash equivalents

Group

Cash at bank and in hand

Cash balances are held with a small number of counterparties, with high credit rating. There were no borrowing facilities in place at
31 March 2019.

Company

Cash at bank and in hand

2019
£’000

2,762

The directors consider that the carrying amount of these assets is a reasonable approximation of their fair value. The credit risk on liquid
funds is limited because the counterparty is a bank with a high credit rating.

16. Trade and other payables

16.1 Current

Group

Trade payables

Accruals and other payables

Total

2019
£’000

1,061

1,149

2,210

2018
£’000

121

33

154

88

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

£’000

£’000

–

21

21

2019
£’000

5,650

6

1

7

2018
£’000

126

2018
£’000

126

Strategic Review

Corporate Governance

Financial Statements

Company

Trade payables

Accruals and other payables

Total current liabilities

16.2 Non-current

Group

Deferred and contingent consideration on acquisition of subsidiaries (Note 19)

Deferred tax (Note 21)

Total non-current liabilities

Company

Deferred consideration on acquisition of subsidiaries (Note 19)

Total non-current liabilities

2019
£’000

57

253

310

2019
£’000

8,292

925

9,217

2019
£’000

8,292

8,292

2018
£’000

121

33

154

2018
£’000

–

–

–

2018
£’000

–

–

17. Assets and liabilities related to contracts with customers

All revenue relates to contracts with customers. The Group have a number of contracts where it receives payments from customers based on
a billing schedule. Revenue recognised in excess of invoices raised is included within contract asset. Where amounts have been invoiced in
excess of revenue recognised, the excess is included within contract liability. 

Group

Opening balance

Current contract asset

Loss allowance

Total contract asset

Group

Opening balance

Contract liability

Total contract liability

2019
£’000

2018
£’000

–

232

–

232

–

406

406

–

–

–

–

–

All contract assets and contract liabilities movements are from business combinations in the year.

Revenue recognised in relation to contract liabilities

The following table shows how much of the revenue recognised in the current reporting period relates to carried-forward contract liabilities
and how much relates to performance obligations that were satisfied in a prior year:

Group

Revenue recognised that was included in the contract liability taken over on acquisition

Revenue recognised from performance obligations satisfied in previous periods

Unsatisfied long-term contracts

2019
£’000

126

–

2018
£’000

–

–

The majority customer contracts for the Group as at 31 March 2019 are 12 months or less. Long term contracts with unsatisfied performance
obligations as at 31 March 2019 is £486k (2018: £Nil). Management expects that 92 % (£450k) of transaction price allocated to long-term
contract as of 31 March 2019 will be recognised as revenue in the financial year 2020.

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

89

Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements continued

18. Other taxes and social security costs

Group
Current Liability

Corporation tax

VAT

Other taxes and social security costs

Total

Current Asset

VAT

Total

Company

During the year the Company has current tax liability and current tax asset as shown below:

Current Liability

Other taxes and social security costs

Total

Company

Current Asset

VAT

Total

2019
£’000

609

573

357

1,539

2019
£’000

–

–

2019
£’000

19

19

2019
£’000

137

137

2018
£’000

–

–

3

3

2018
£’000

34

34

2018
£’000

3

3

2018
£’000

34

34

19. Gain/loss on the fair value movement of deferred and contingent consideration

The consideration payment of the acquired businesses includes deferred consideration, in the form of equity payment, contingent upon
certain results being achieved over relevant periods.

Initial fair value on acquisition for deferred contingent consideration

Movement on fair value contingent consideration

Fair value at 31 March

Deferred consideration measured at amortised cost

Total

Deferred and contingent consideration as at 31 March:

Deferred and contingent consideration due more than one year

Deferred and contingent consideration due more than one year

As at 31 March

2019
£’000

10,795

54

10,849

713

11,562

3,270

8,292

11,562

2018
£’000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

The fair value movement resulted from the fair value of the actual EBITDA to what was initially forecasted as part of the consideration. This
is further explained in Note 8 (iii). The contingent consideration more than one year has a range of years due from 31 March 2021 to
31 March 2023.

90

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

Strategic Review

Corporate Governance

Financial Statements

20. Share capital and reserves

Share capital and reserves comprise of the following categories:

•

•

•

•

•

•

Share capital: The nominal value of shares in issue.

Share premium: The excess of the value received for shares issued over their nominal value less transaction costs and amounts used to
fund bonus issues. 

Capital redemption reserve: The nominal value of shares cancelled.

Foreign exchange reserve: Cumulative gains or losses recognised on retranslation of overseas operations.

Share option reserve: The cumulative charge recognised under international financial reporting standards less amounts exercised.

Retained earnings: Cumulative gains or losses not recognised elsewhere.

Shares issued and fully paid

Beginning of year

Issued during year

Shares issued and fully paid

Share capital allotted, called up and fully paid

Ordinary shares of £0.01p each

At 31 March

Movement in ordinary shares

Opening balance 1 April 2018

Share issue during the year (between May 18 to November 18)

Bonus shares (October 18 and November 18)

Share cancellation (October 18)

Shares at placing (IPO) (December 18)

Acquisition of subsidiaries (between December 18 to January 2019)

Less transaction costs arising on share issues

As at 31 March 2019

2019
£’000

–

423

423

2018
£’000

–

–

–

2019

2018

42,295,147

10,500

Number of shares
thousands

Par value Share premium
£000

£’000

10.5

13.8

15,502

(481)

6,757

20,493

42,295

–

–

155

(5)

68

205

–

423

490

660

(155)

–

4,932

15,106

(254)

20,779

21,202

Total
£000

490

660

–

(5)

5,000

15,311

(254)

Bonus shares were issued twice during the year. The first bonus shares were issued on the 16 October 2018 (480:1) totalling 5,472, and on
the 23 November 2018 (2:1) totalling 10,030. Share price at placing was at 74 pence. The share price with reference to acquisition of
subsidiaries ranging from 74 pence to 87.5 pence.

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

91

Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements continued

21. Deferred tax

Deferred tax liability
Accelerated capital allowances and intangible assets arising from acquisition of subsidiaries:

As at 1 April

Deferred tax arising from acquisition of subsidiaries

Movement in income statement for the year

As at 31 March

Deferred tax is recognised at 17% (2018: 17%).

Deferred tax asset
Accelerated capital allowances:

As at 1 April

Deferred tax arising on acquisition of subsidiaries

Movement in income statement for the year

As at 31 March

Tax losses

Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised

Potential tax benefit available for offset against future profits in the jurisdiction in which the loss arises.

2019
£’000

–

989

(64)

925

2018
£’000

–

–

–

–

2019
£’000

2018
£’000

–

(3)

17

14

2019
£’000

1,500

533

–

–

–

–

2018
£’000

304

109

22. Ultimate controlling party and related party transactions

In the opinion of the Directors there is no ultimate controlling party. All other transactions and balances with related parties, which are
presented for the Group and the Company, are detailed below.

Transactions with subsidiaries

(i) Transaction Company (to and from) subsidiaries:
Transactions with subsidiaries comprise sale and purchase of services in the ordinary course of business at normal commercial terms. Total
income accrued in the Company as a result of management fee was £365k (2018: £Nil). During the year the Company received £5m
dividends from its subsidiaries (refer to Company statement of cash flow). There was also purchases totalling £2k (2018: £Nil). Intercompany
loan to subsidiaries for the year was £263k (2018: £Nil).

Balances outstanding at 31 March 2019 and 2018 in respect of the transactions between Company and its subsidiaries are shown below:

Outstanding balances between Company and subsidiaries

Other receivables from Group companies

Intercompany loans*

Total

2019
£’000

365

263

628

2018
£’000

–

–

–

* Intercompany loans were for subsidiaries towards the end of March 2019. These are repayable on demand. The Board will assess the
repayable terms such as interest, and event of default requirement in the next financial year.

In addition the Company owed £8k (2019: £Nil) to a subsidiary which is included within trade payables.

(ii) Transaction amongst subsidiaries:
Transactions with subsidiaries comprise sale and purchase of services in the ordinary course of business at normal commercial terms. Total
intercompany sales excluding to parent Company were £58k (2018: £Nil).

92

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

Strategic Review

Corporate Governance

Financial Statements

Transactions with Directors

Details of Directors’ interests in the Company’s shares, service contracts and remuneration are set out in the report of the Board to the
members on Remuneration report on pages 40 and 41.

During the year ending 31 March 2019 the Group paid Growth Company FD Limited (a company controlled by Oliver Rigby) consulting fees
totalling £62,664 (2018: £79,000) which have been included within directors’ remuneration. Neal Gandhi received a director’s loan for £50k
from its subsidiary, Questers Resourcing Limited which was outstanding as at 31 March 2019.

During the period the Group acquired Not Binary Limited. Neal Gandhi and Oliver Rigby owned shares in Not Binary Limited totalling 5 per
cent and 1 per cent respectively. The fair value of deferred contingent consideration shares due to the directors is valued at £342k (£143k
being deferred consideration less than one year and £199k due from 31 March 2021 to 31 March 2022). During the period the Group
acquired Questers Global Group Limited. Neal Gandhi owned shares in Questers Global Group Limited totalling 46.2 per cent. The fair value
of deferred contingent consideration shares due to the him is valued at £350k (£350k being deferred consideration due from 31 March 2021
to 31 March 2023).

23. Financial instruments

In common with other businesses, the Group is exposed to risks that arise from its use of financial instruments. This note describes the
Group’s objectives, policies and processes for managing those risks and the methods used to measure them. The significant accounting
policies regarding financial instruments are disclosed in Note 2.

Principal financial instruments
The principal financial instruments used by the Group, from which financial instrument risk arises, are as follows:

•

•

•

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other payables

The book values of the financial instruments (excluding equity shares) used by the Group, from which financial risk arises, are as follows:

Group

Financial assets at amortised cost*

Trade receivables

Prepayments and other receivables

Contract asset

Cash and cash equivalent

As at 31 March

Financial assets at amortised cost include the following debt investments:

Loans to related parties

Loans to key management personnel

As at 31 March

2019
£’000

3,426

492

232

5,650

9,800

2019
£’000

50

–

50

2018
£’000

6

1

–

126

133

2018
£’000

–

–

–

*The fair value of financial assets carried at amortised cost approximates to the carrying amounts because of the short maturity of these
instruments.

Financial liabilities at amortised cost less than one year

Trade payables

Other payables

Accruals

Deferred consideration

As at 31 March

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

2019
£’000

1,061

660

489

713

2,923

2018
£’000

121

1

32

–

154

93

Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements continued

Company

Financial liabilities at amortised cost due on demand or within 1 year

Trade payables

Accruals and other payables

Deferred consideration

As at 31 March

2019
£’000

57

253

713

1,023

2018
£’000

121

33

–

154

Fair value measurement
Financial instruments in the category “fair value through profit or loss” are measured in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position at
fair value. Fair values of financial instruments are recognised and measured of measurements are disclosed by level of the following fair
value measurement hierarchy:

•

•

•

Level 1 – Quoted prices (unadjusted) in an active market for identical assets or liabilities

Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for assets or liability, either directly (that is, as
prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices)

Level 3 – Inputs for asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is unobservable inputs)

The following table presents the Group’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value at 31 March 2019:

Level 1
£’000

–

Level 2
£’000

2019

Level 3
£’000

–

10,849

Level 1
£’000

–

Contingent consideration (See below)

Reconciliation for level 3 is shown below:

Opening balance

Additions

Fair value movement deferred contingent consideration (reflect in Consolidated Statement of Income)

Deferred contingent consideration (See Note 19)

24. Risk management

Level 2
£’000

–

2019
£’000

–

10,795

54

10,849

2018

Level 3
£’000

–

2018
£’000

–

–

–

–

The Group finances its activities through equity and bank financing. No speculative treasury transactions are undertaken, and no derivative
contracts were entered into. Financial assets and liabilities include those assets and liabilities of a financial nature, namely cash and
borrowings. The Group is exposed to a variety of financial risks arising from its operating activities, which are monitored by the Directors and
are reported in the principal risks and uncertainties contained within the Strategic Report on pages 30 and 31.

94

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

Strategic Review

Corporate Governance

Financial Statements

24.1 Cash and liquidity risk
The Group seeks to manage financial risk by ensuring sufficient liquidity is available to meet foreseeable needs and to invest cash assets
safely and profitably. The Group policy throughout the year has been to ensure continuity of funding by a combination available bank facility
and the issue of equity. The following table shows the contractual maturities of financial liabilities measured at amortised cost.

Contractual maturities of financial liabilities at 31 March 2019:

Trade and other payables

Deferred consideration (Note 19)

6 months
or less
£’000

2,152

713 

2,865

Contractual maturities of financial liabilities at 31 March 2018:

Trade and other payables

6 months
or less
£’000

154

Group

Total
contractual
cash flows
£’000

2,210

713

2,923

Group

Total
contractual
cash flows
£’000

6 to 12 
months
£’000

58

–

58

6 to 12 
months
£’000

6 months
or less
£’000

6 to 12
months
£’000

255

713

968 

55

–

55

6 months
or less
£’000

6 to 12
months
£’000

Company

Total
contractual
cash flows
£’000

310

713

1,023

Company

Total
contractual
cash flows
£’000

–

154

154

–

154

24.2 Capital risk management
The Group’s policy on capital structure is to maintain a level of gross cash available, which the Board considers to be adequate to fund a
range of potential EBITDA movements, taken from a series of business projections and scenarios. Based on these business projections, the
Board believes it has sufficient cash resources at its disposal to pursue its chosen strategy of maximising shareholder returns from its
customer base.

The Group manages its capital to ensure that trading entities in the Group will be able to continue as going concerns, while maximising the
returns to shareholders through the organisation of cash and equity balances. The capital structure of the Group consists of cash at bank and
in hand and equity attributable to equity holders of the parent, comprising issued share capital, reserves and retained earnings as disclosed
in the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity on page 55.

The Directors seek to promote recurring revenues to a wide range of business customers, to reduce the risks associated with fluctuations in
the UK economy and to increase the long-term value to customers and shareholders.

The declaration and payment by the Group of any future dividends on the Ordinary Shares and the amount will depend on the results of the
Group’s operations, its financial condition, cash requirements, future prospects, profits available for distribution and other factors deemed to
be relevant at the time.

In line with the Board’s confidence for the second half of March 2020 and in line with the Admission Document, the Directors envisage that
the Group will pay dividends following the conclusion of the results for the financial year ended 31 March 2020.

The Board will regularly review the appropriateness of its dividend policy.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of any pay-outs to the shareholders, return capital to
the shareholders, issue new shares and make borrowings or sell assets to reduce debt.

24.3 Credit risk
The Group’s policy is to monitor trade and other receivables and avoid significant concentrations of credit risk. The principal credit risk arises
from trade receivables. Aged receivables reports are reviewed monthly as a minimum. The credit control function follows a policy of sending
reminder letters that start once an invoice is over 30 days overdue. These culminate in a legal letter with the threat of legal action. In a limited
number of cases, legal action has been pursued. An aged analysis of receivables is shown in Note 14 to the financial statements.

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

95

Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements continued

To assess whether there is a significant increase in credit risk, the Group compares the risk of a default occurring on the asset as at the
reporting date with the risk of default as at the date of initial recognition. It considers available reasonable and supportive forwarding-looking
information. Especially the following indicators are incorporated:

•

•

•

•

•

internal credit rating

external credit rating (as far as available) for example using local Trade register

actual or expected significant adverse changes in business, financial or economic conditions that are expected to cause a significant
change to the trade debtors’ ability to meet its obligations

any significant changes in the trade debtors’ parent company and its ultimate control party

significant changes in the expected performance and behaviour of the trade debtors, including changes in the payment status of trade
debtors in the group and changes in their operating results

In line with IFRS 9, the Group assesses the credit risk balances at each reporting date, to assess whether the credit risk on a financial
instrument has increased significantly since initial recognition. The simplified approach has been applied to measure the loss allowance at an
amount equal to the lifetime expected credit loss (ECL) at initial recognition and throughout its life. The credit risk is assessed by reviewing the
contract income amount compared to the amount subsequently recovered. The Group does not identify specific concentrations of credit risk
with regards to trade and other receivables, as the amounts recognised represent a large number of receivables from various customers,
including some government authorities. Assessment of the average expected credit loss across the group is deemed to be nil over a period of
36 months to 31 March 2019 with the exception of Questers. The bad debt provision as at 31 March 2019 was assessed to be £0.1m. Trade
receivables are stated net of an impairment for estimated irrecoverable amounts of £3.4m (2018: £Nil). This impairment has been determined
by reference to known issues. Write-offs are made when the irrecoverable amount becomes certain. During the year £0.2m of bad debt was
written off against the provision which relates to pre-acquisition of Questers. The Group’s main risk relates to trade receivables which are
stated net of the provisions above. No collateral is held as security against these debtors and the carrying value represents the fair value.

The expected loss rates are based on the payment profiles of sales over a period of 36 months before 31 March 2018 and the corresponding
historical credit losses experienced within this period. The historical loss rates are adjusted to reflect current and forward- looking information
on macroeconomic factors affecting the ability of the customers to settle the receivables. The group has identified that the GDP and the
unemployment rate of the countries in which it sells its goods and services are the most relevant factors, and accordingly adjusts the
historical loss rates based on expected changes in these factors.

24.4 Foreign currency risk
The Group’s main foreign currency risk is the short-term risk associated with accounts receivable and payable denominated in currencies that
are not the subsidiaries functional currency. The risk arises on the difference in the exchange rate between the time invoices are
raised/received and the time invoices are settled/paid. For sales denominated in foreign currencies the Group will try to ensure that the
purchases associated with the sale will be in the same currency. Most monetary assets and liabilities of the Group were denominated in
pound sterling except for the following currency in the table below, and which are included in the financial statements at the sterling value
based on the exchange rate ruling at the Statement of Financial Position date.

Sensitivity analysis in foreign exchange rates show an increase or decrease by 10% with all other variables held constant, the net assets
attributable to shareholders would increase or decrease by approximately £208k (2018: £Nil).

The maximum exposure to foreign currency risk for the Group trade receivables at the reporting date was:

Norwegian Krone (NOK)

European Union currency (EUR)

Australian Dollar (AUD)

As at 31 March

2019
£’000

230

–

–

230

2018
£’000

–

–

–

–

96

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

Strategic Review

Corporate Governance

Financial Statements

The maximum exposure to foreign currency risk for Group cash and cash equivalent at the reporting date by was:

European Union currency (EUR)

Norwegian Krone (NOK)

Australian Dollar (AUD)

Bulgarian Lev (BGN)

Serbian Dinar (RSD)

United States of America Dollar (USD)

As at 31 March

The maximum exposure to foreign currency risk for the Group trade and other payables at the reporting date was:

NOK

AUD

RSD

BGN

As at 31 March

2019
£’000

15

1,064

56

38

1

21

1,195

2019
£’000

336

3

1

310

650

2018
£’000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

2018
£’000

–

–

–

–

–

25. Post-balance sheet events

Human Plus Limited, a subsidiary of Notbinary, started trading from 1 April 2019. The company specialises in robotic process automation
(RPA).

The Panoply Holdings Plc acquired FutureGov on the 11 June 2019 and further details are disclosed in note 8.1.

The Panoply has entered into a three year £5m revolving credit facility with HSBC (the “RCF Facility”) pursuant to which £3.55m has already
been drawn down now to pay a proportion of the cash consideration payable pursuant to the FutureGov acquisition. HSBC has taken
security over The Panoply and all of the Group’s material subsidiaries and their assets in connection with the RCF Facility. The interest rate is
LIBOR + margin 2.5%.

26. First-time adoption of IFRS

These are the Group’s first Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards
(IFRS). The date of transition to IFRS is 1 April 2018.

The Group’s IFRS accounting policies presented in note 1 have been applied in preparing the financial statements for the year ended
31 March 2019, the comparative information and the opening statement of financial position at the date of transition.

The Group has applied IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards in preparing these first IFRS consolidated
financial statements. At the point of transition, The Panoply Holdings Plc was a single trading entity with no subsidiaries, reporting under FRS
102. Therefore, the effects of the transition to IFRS presented in this section relates to the parent company only. There is no impact on equity,
total comprehensive income and reported cash flows at the point of transition to IFRS.

26.1 First-time adoption exemptions applied
Upon transition, IFRS 1 permits certain exemptions from full retrospective application. The exemptions adopted by the Group are set out
below:

•

The Group has used estimates under IFRS that are consistent with those applied under previous GAAP unless there is objective
evidence those estimates were in error.

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

97

Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements continued

26.2 Presentation differences
Certain presentation differences between previous GAAP and IFRS have no impact on reported profit or total equity.

Some line items are described differently (renamed) under IFRS compared to previous GAAP, although the assets and liabilities included in
these line items are unaffected. These line items are as follows (with previous GAAP descriptions in brackets):

•

•

•

•

Trade and other receivables (‘Other debtors’)

Other taxes (‘VAT receivable’)

Trade and other payables (‘Trade creditors’ and ‘Other creditors’) *

Other taxes and social security costs (‘Other creditors’) *

* Under previous GAAP, the Group did not present the line item ‘Trade and Other Payables’. ‘Trade and other payables’ were presented as
‘Trade creditors’ and ‘Other creditors’ which included other taxes and social security costs. Under IFRS, the other taxes and social security
costs are included in a separate line item, ‘Other taxes and social security costs’.

27. Non-cash investing & financing activities

Non-cash investing & financing activities disclosed are:

•

•

Partial settlement of a business combination through the issue of shares – refer to Business combination note 8

Deferred settlement of a business combination through the issue of shares – refer to Business combination note 8

98

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

Directors, Secretary and Advisers

Registered Auditor
Nexia Smith & Williamson
25 Moorgate,
London EC2R 6AY

Bankers
HSBC UK Bank plc
4th Floor,
3 Temple Quay, 
Bristol BS1 6DZ

Handelsbanken
Staines Upon Thames Branch,
Staines upon Thames TW18 3BA

Registrars
Neville Registrars
Neville House,
Steelpark Road,
Halesowen B62 8HD

Directors
Mark Smith
Non-Executive Chairman

Chris Sweetland
Non-Executive Director

Isabel Kelly
Non-Executive Director

Neal Gandhi
Chief Executive Officer

Oliver Rigby
Chief Financial Officer

Secretary
Oliver Rigby

Company number
10533096

Registered office
141-143 Shoreditch High Street,
London E1 6JE

Nominated adviser and broker
Stifel Nicolaus Europe Ltd 
150 Cheapside,
7th Floor,
London EC2V 6ET 

Solicitors
Harbottle & Lewis LLP
14 Hanover Square,
London W1S 1HP

The Panoply Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019

99

Designed and Printed by Sterling 

www.sterlingfp.com

172774

First Floor, 
141-143 Shoreditch High St, 
London E1 6JE

www.thepanoply.com

1

T

h

e

P

a

n

o

p

l

y

|

A

n

n

u

a

l

R

e

p

o

r

t

&

F

i

n

a

n

c

i

a

l

S

t

a

t

e

m

e

n

t

s

The Panoply Annual Report & Accounts 2019