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Tesserent Limited

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FY2018 Annual Report · Tesserent Limited
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Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

TESSERENT LIMITED AND 
CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

ABN: 13 605 672 928 

Page 0 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

CONTENTS 

Chairman’s Letter to Shareholders 

CEO’s Letter to Shareholders 

About Tesserent 

Tesserent Board of Directors 

Tesserent Executive Team 

Corporate Governance  

Directors’ Report 

Remuneration Report   

Consolidated Statement of Profit or 

Loss and Other Comprehensive Income  

Consolidated Statement of Financial 

Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in 

Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to The Financial Statements 

Directors’ Declaration   

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Additional Information for Listed Public 

Companies 

Corporate Directory  

Page 1 

  3 

  4 
  7 
  8 
  9 
10 
18 
26 

38 

39 

41 
42 
43 
72 
73 

77 
79 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FY18 COMPANY HIGHLIGHTS 

Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

REVENUE 

$5.33M 

Up 21% yoy* 

CASH BALANCE 

$1.72M 

REDUCED operating & 
Personnel costs 

OPEX 

DOWN 11.9% 

RECEIVED 

$844K 

& DEBT FREE 

R&D TAX CONCESSION 

CAPITAL RAISED 

$500K 

NEW CYBERSECURITY 
PARTNERSHIP 

SOPHOS 
GARTNER MAGIC 
QUADRANT LEADER 

CATEGORY GROWTH 

CATEGORY GROWTH 

SIEM 

SD-WAN 

INNOVATIVE 
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT 

ZERO TOUCH 

ENABLING streamlined 
CUSTOMER DEPLOYMENT 

INNOVATIVE 
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT 

SD-WAN 

PROPRIETARY TECHNOLOGY 
PLATFORM 

Page 2 

*Excluding Customer contracts sold to FZO in FY2017. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

CHAIRMAN’S LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS 

Dear shareholders, 

We welcome you to this year’s annual report, which marks the end of the financial year to 30 June 2018 (“FY18”). 
Tesserent is one of Australia’s leading specialists in managed cybersecurity and networking, and I am delighted to 
update you on our progress over the last financial year. 

FY18 of was a year of two halves. The first half of the year Tesserent worked at recovering the revenue gap left by 
the  disposal of  Blue  Reef  assets. Our  secure networking  and  software  defined  wide  area  networking (SD-WAN) 
initiatives delivered strong new revenue from both new and existing customers.  

In the second half of the year, I replaced Russell Yardley as Chairman and the board commenced a review of the 
management  structure.  This  review  resulted  in  Julian  Challingsworth  being  appointed  interim  CEO  in July  2018. 
Julian started immediately working on the Asta Solutions Pty Ltd (Asta) acquisition. Julian’s experience includes 
serving as a Managing Director and Partner of The Litmus Group for over 10 years and as a board member of PPB 
Advisory.  Julian  was  a  key  driver  in  growing  The  Litmus  Group's  multiple  business  units  in  Australia  and 
internationally before it was acquired by PPB Advisory. 

Julian’s  appointment underpins  Tesserent’s  growth  story  to become  a  global  leader  as  an  end-to-end  managed 
security and IT services provider.  As Julian discusses in the CEO’s letter, the upcoming Asta acquisition forms a 
key cornerstone of our FY19 growth strategy. Asta first partnered with Tesserent in late 2017, to quickly become a 
successful CyberBiz channel partner. 

Creating leverage through partnerships with leading industry players continues to enhance and expand Tesserent’s 
presence in new and existing markets. Recently we announced a new partnership with leading Australian cloud and 
IT managed services provider, SXiQ.  

We  also  signed  a  global  partnership  with  Blockchain  Global  Limited,  and  working  closely  with  Asta  in  this 
partnership, we’ll develop a unique and scalable end-to-end managed security solution that can be replicated in 
South East Asia for crypto exchanges. 

We will continue to invest in strategic partnerships, both locally in Australia and overseas. Tesserent is currently 
pursuing additional capability in cybersecurity consulting as there are considerable revenue opportunities that may 
warrant an in-house based capability and potential acquisition.  

The board will continue to consider opportunities in all complementary market segments, including the high-growth 
areas of blockchain, cloud services, and software defined networking. 

We have an exciting year of activity scheduled, to accelerate the Tesserent business, and drive shareholder value. 
On behalf of the Tesserent Board, I’d like to express gratitude to our shareholders for your continued and ongoing 
support of our growth journey. 

Onwards and upwards. 

ROBERT LANGFORD 
Chairman and Non-executive Director 
Tesserent Limited 

Page 3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS 

Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

Dear shareholders, 

The completion of FY18 represents the beginning of an exciting year of rapid growth for Tesserent. 

The past year shows consistent activity in new sales, continual reduction in operational costs, strengthened 
industry partnerships and ending in a solid debt-free position with a cash balance of $1.7M. Key financial metrics 
include: 

•  Whilst reported revenue was down 0.9% year-on-year, underlying 21.6% revenue growth year-on-year 

(excluding customer contracts sold to Family Zone Cyber Security Ltd (ASX:FZO) in FY17) was achieved. 

•  Received $844K from the ATO in Research and Development tax concessions for the ongoing 

development and expansion of Tesserent’s proprietary technology platform.  

•  Strategic OEM partnership formed with Gartner Magic Quadrant1 cybersecurity company, Sophos.  

•  Sustained reduction in operating and personnel costs by 11.9%.  

•  Strong growth in SIEM (Security Information and Event Management) revenue due to an increased 
regulatory environment with introduction of the Notifiable Data Breaches Scheme in February 2018.  

•  Strong growth in secure networking and SD-WAN (Software Defined Wide Area Networking) technologies.  

THE RIGHT TEAM 

I’d like to highlight the effort of co-founder and former CEO Keith Glennan to get Tesserent to where it is today. 
The solid foundation on which Keith has built Tesserent, both technically and financially, has been essential to the 
company’s evolution today as an MSSP and ASX-listed company. Tesserent’s continually expanding client base 
and consistent reoccurring revenue has provided the perfect launchpad for our next phase of accelerated growth. 
The managed security services business model provides customers with a smarter, faster and capital efficient 
approach to optimising critical infrastructure and minimising risk. 

I welcome Remko Jacobs to the Tesserent executive team as Chief Customer Officer. Remko, who also has been 
leading sales at Asta, has over 25 years of experience in senior management roles in the IT Industry across the 
globe, including executive roles at Infosys Australia (since inception), Cognizant Australia, and Wipro Limited. 

The refreshed Tesserent board and executive team are seasoned experts in cybersecurity, IT services, and 
consulting. We have a proven track-record of success and are capable of delivering on Tesserent’s vision to 
become Australia’s leading end-to-end, secure IT service provider. We will continue to build a focused team that 
can execute, whilst we scale the business and integrate new acquisitions including Asta. 

STRATEGY FOR GROWTH 

Tesserent’s accelerated growth strategy is to gain further leverage from its capabilities in the growing 
cybersecurity and IT services markets, and to pursue new opportunities in the high-growth areas of blockchain 
and software defined networking. 

Locally, we are seeing unprecedented allocation of resources on cybersecurity, with the estimated spend in the 
Asia-Pacific region to reach US$22 billion by 20202. 

Globally there has been US$13.1B of investment into blockchain infrastructure and applications across multiple 
industry categories in 2017-183. 

1 Gartner Magic Quadrant for Endpoint Protection Platforms, 2018 
2 Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet Cyber Strategy white paper 
3 ICO Data 2018 and 2017 

Page 4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                   
Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

Tesserent has been investing in building scalable capability and capacity to become a leader in the managed 
security service market. Initiatives include: 

•  State-of-the-art, ISO27001 certified Security Operations Centre (SOC) in Melbourne 

•  Proprietary MSSP technology enabling Security-as-a-Service 

•  Scalable products (Cloud Firewall, SIEM, SD-WAN) 

•  Additional services (cyber consulting, penetration testing, staff training) 

Tesserent has built powerful partnerships with Gartner Magic Quadrant cybersecurity vendors including Palo Alto 
Networks4, Cisco Systems5, Sophos6, and AlienVault7, and top-tier regional service providers including SXiQ and 
Blockchain Global. Tesserent is well positioned to switch from a focus on product development to a focus on 
delivering turn-key solutions that will accelerate the monetisation of available capacity. 

Our exciting roadmap of new blockchain and security solutions will rapidly accelerate the company’s path to 
profitability and underpin share price growth. 

EXCITING ACQUISITION 

In July 2018, Tesserent announced it had signed a binding terms sheet to acquire Asta Solutions Pty Ltd, a 
company with a 19-year track record of delivering innovative IT solutions to businesses across Asia Pacific.  

The acquisition consideration is based on a multiple of four times normalised EBITDA and is payable in a mix of 
cash and shares. The acquisition will extend the company's value proposition, its geographical presence 
(Melbourne, Sydney and Auckland), and significantly increases Tesserent’s active customer base. Tesserent 
expects to seek shareholder approval at an EGM in December 2018. 

It’s been exciting to work closely with Asta CEO, Bill Angelidis, over the past few months as we prepare for 
integration, and to hit the ground running with sales, marketing and new product initiatives. The mix of immediate 
cross-selling potential and our joint capabilities to deliver end-to-end secure IT solutions for customers, will amplify 
revenue return and position us well to scale all aspects of the business. 

I thank you for your support as a Tesserent shareholder and I look forward to a busy and successful year ahead 
for FY19. 

JULIAN CHALLINGSWORTH 
Chief Executive Officer 
Tesserent Limited 

4 Gartner Magic Quadrant for Enterprise Network Firewalls, 2018 
5 Gartner Magic Quadrant for Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems, 2018 
6 Gartner Magic Quadrant for Endpoint Protection Platforms, 2018 
7 Gartner Magic Quadrant for Security Information and Event Management, 2017 

Page 5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                   
Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

ABOUT TESSERENT 

1.1 

ABOUT TESSERENT 

Page 6 

 
 
 
 
 
Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

ABOUT TESSERENT 

CYBERSECURITY EXPERTS 

Tesserent is a specialist in managed cybersecurity and networking. Tesserent provides enterprise-grade managed 
cybersecurity and networking services to corporate customers in Australia and internationally.  

Delivered via the cloud or on premise, Tesserent provides a 24/7 Security-as-a-Service offer to small and large 
organisations’, giving customers peace of mind that their networks and critical data are protected. Tesserent also 
provides innovative cybersecurity solutions to small-medium businesses via the CyberBiz suite of services. 

PROVEN RETURN ON INVESTMENT 

Tesserent’s business is dedicated to offering customers a cost-effective, world-class managed security solution. 
While Tesserent is focused on optimising and securing customer network infrastructure, they’re free to focus on 
their business, knowing that their network is being expertly managed by qualified security engineers. 

Tesserent has a proven record of improving return on IT investment, driving efficiency and optimising network 
performance. Tesserent also bundles services including Security Information and Event Management (SIEM), 
internet connectivity and colocation to optimise customer network security and deliver a total solution at the most 
competitive price. 

PARTNERS 

•  Cybersecurity technology partners: Palo Alto Networks, Cisco Systems, Dell, Sophos, AlienVault, 

Darktrace, Sandvine, and Cyren. 

•  Network and data centre partners: Telstra, TPG, Vocus, NEXTDC, and Equinix 

TESSERENT’S PRODUCT AND SERVICES 

Tesserent utilises proprietary cybersecurity technology and leading OEM vendor software to deliver a 
comprehensive range of world-class managed cybersecurity services with 24/7/365 response from a team of 
security experts, including: 

•  NETWORK PERIMETER SECURITY 

•  Tesserent proprietary and Palo Alto Networks Managed Next-Generation Firewalls 

•  Robust security at network boundary 

•  CyberBiz Managed Next-Generation Firewall for small-medium business 

• 

INTERNAL NETWORK SECURITY 

•  SIEMplicity – Managed Security Information and Event Management 

•  Alert management to identify and halt internal threats in their infancy. 

• 

INTERNET CONNECTIVITY 

•  Tesserent Secure Internet – Connects customer sites via high speed, secure internet and tailored SD-

WAN solutions 

•  Australia-wide network utilising all tier-one wholesale carriers, allowing for technology and carrier 

diversity and deep security integration 

•  DATA CENTRE AND COLOCATION 

•  Secure colocation facilities at Australia’s leading co-location data centres 

•  CONSULTING 

•  Penetration testing, cyber risk strategy and governance, security audit, risk assessment, and incident 

remediation.  

Page 7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

TESSERENT BOARD OF DIRECTORS 

Tesserent is pleased to have a Board of Directors with diverse experience across a range of sectors in both the 
Australian and overseas markets. A brief summary of the Board and their current endeavours is provided below, 
however detailed information on the credentials and experience of the Board is incorporated within the Director’s 
Report on page 18 of this document. 

ROBERT LANGFORD 
Non-Executive Director and Chairman 

Robert has over 40 years of IT experience, starting his career as a Cobol programmer with 
Royal Insurance in Melbourne, through to roles as senior system architect and project 
director with Mobil Oil in the UK European mainland during the early 90’s. Since 2002 
Robert has owned and run various business in Australia ranging from IT to cattle farming. 
Robert was a founding partner of Tesserent Australia Pty. Ltd. 

KEITH GLENNAN 
Executive Director 

Current commercial role: Chief Technology Officer 
Keith has been in the IT industry for over 30 years, operating in the managed security 
business since 2002. Keith was the founding CEO of Tesserent. 

GREG BAXTER 
Non-Executive Director 

Current commercial role: Chief Digital Officer at MetLife. 
Previously Greg was Global Head of Digital at Citibank and a Partner and U.K. Board 
member at Booz & Company. Additionally, Greg is a council member of Chatham House, 
a leading international affairs think tank. 

STEVE BERTAMINI 
Non-Executive Director 

Current commercial role: Chief Executive Officer of Al Rajhi Bank. 
Steve has extensive finance experience. He is currently CEO of Al Rajhi Bank, a bank with 
total assets of over 70 billion USD. Steve was formerly CEO of GE Australia and New 
Zealand and CEO of Consumer Banking at Standard Chartered Bank. 

RUSSELL YARDLEY 
Non-Executive Chairman 

Russell has over 35 years of entrepreneurial and corporate experience in the IT sector. 
Russell is Founder and Chairman of The Resolution, Chairman of Powerhouse Ventures 
Limited (ASX: PVL), non-executive chairman National eResearch Collaboration Tools and 
Resources project for the Federal Government, non-executive director for Wunderman 
Bienalto 2012-current and board member of the Victorian Government Purchasing Board. 

Russell resigned from the Tesserent Board on 8th February 2018. 

PAUL BRANDLING 
Non-Executive Director 

Paul is a non-executive director of Avoka, non-executive director of Infomedia Limited and 
non- executive director of Integrated Research. Previously Paul was VP and MD of HP 
South Pacific. 

Paul resigned from the Tesserent Board on 2nd October 2017. 

Page 8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

TESSERENT EXECUTIVE TEAM 

Tesserent’s executive team consist of a small, yet dynamic team of industry professionals. Tesserent’s executive 
team are focused on developing and executing a business plan focused on the delivery of significant growth and 
increased revenues. 

JULIAN CHALLINGSWORTH 
Chief Executive Officer 

Julian served as a Managing Director and Partner of The Litmus Group for over 10 years 
and a board member of PPB Advisory. Julian was a Director of Cordence World Wide a 
global consulting partnership with 2,800 consultants across 60+ locations. Julian worked 
with the international team to develop sales and growth strategies for the eight-member 
firms. 

KEITH GLENNAN 
Chief Technology Officer 

Keith has been in the IT industry for over 30 years, operating in the managed security 
business since 2002. Keith formulated Tesserent’s current business strategy and was the 
founding CEO of Tesserent. 

REMKO JACOBS 
Chief Customer Officer 

Leading sales at Tesserent and Asta, Remko has over 25 years of experience in IT 
Solution/Software Sales and Operational Management roles. Prior to joining Asta in 2016, 
Remko was the head of Banking, Financial Services & Insurance at Cognizant Australia. 
Before that Remko was working for Wipro Limited with responsibility across Asia Pacific & 
Japan growing the BFSI practice substantially in a two-year period. Remko was also part of 
Infosys Australia’s founding team, who grew the organisation into Australia’s number one IT 
consulting company in 2003. 

JUSTIN OWEN 
Chief Financial Officer 

Justin is a highly qualified and results driven finance executive with over 25 years’ 
experience and an extensive background in financial and business performance 
management covering keys skills of stakeholder management, corporate structuring, 
finance function efficiency, client profitability and costing management. With significant 
experience as CFO and adviser to ASX listed companies Justin is able to draw on his 
experience and industry expertise as part of the Tesserent Leadership Team. 

DAVID BUERCKNER 
Head of Security Operations 

David has over 30 years’ experience in the Information Technology sector, across a wide 
range of technical and leadership roles. David spent more than 15 years at IBM in key 
roles including the leadership of the global technical delivery team for BHP. More recently, 
David has held a variety of operational and delivery leadership roles at Interactive Pty Ltd 
and has been responsible for large projects such as ISO27001 certification, and the 
establishment of an internal MPLS network. 

Page 9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

The Company has adopted systems of control and accountability as the basis for the administration of corporate 
governance.  The  Board  is  committed  to  administering  the  policies  and  procedures  with  openness  and  integrity, 
pursuing to the spirit of corporate governance commensurate with the Company’s needs. 

To the extent applicable, the Company has adopted The Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations 
(3rd Edition) as published by the ASX Corporate Governance Council. 

In  light  of  Tesserent’s  size  and nature,  the  Board  considers that the current  board  provides  a  cost  effective  and 
practical method  of  directing  and managing  the  Company. As  Tesserent’s  activities  develop  in  size,  nature,  and 
scope, the size of the Board and the implementation of additional corporate governance policies and structures will 
be reviewed. 

The Company’s corporate governance policies and practices are outlined below and the Company’s full Corporate 
Governance Plan is available in a dedicated corporate governance information section of the Company’s website 
www.tesserent.com. 

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

(d) 

(e) 

(f) 

(g) 

(h) 

(i) 

(j) 

(k) 

Code of Conduct – This policy sets out a statement of the shared values of the Company and how the 
Company conducts itself and its business. 

Board Charter – This policy sets out the principles for the operation of the Board and describes the 
functions of the Board and those functions delegated to management of the Company. 

Selection and Appointment of New Directors Policy – This policy ensures that the procedure when 
selecting and appointing new Directors is formal and transparent. 

Board and Senior Executive Evaluation Policy – This policy sets out the process relating to 
performance and evaluation of the Board, senior executives and individual Directors. 

Appointment of External Auditor Policy – This policy summarises the conditions on which the 
Company will select an external auditor. 

Continuous Disclosure Policy – This policy sets out certain procedures and measures which are 
designed to ensure that the Company complies with its continuous disclosure obligations. 

Trading Policy – This policy is designed to maintain investor confidence in the integrity of the 
Company’s internal controls and procedures and to provide guidance on avoiding any breach of the 
insider trading laws. 

Shareholder Communications Policy – This policy sets out practices which the Company will 
implement to ensure effective communication with its Shareholders. 

Diversity Policy – This policy sets out the Company’s objectives for achieving diversity amongst its 
Board, management and employees. 

Audit and Risk Management Committee Charter – This policy sets out the objectives and procedures 
for the Audit and Risk Management Committee. 

Nominations and Remuneration Committee Charter  - This policy sets out the objectives and procedures 
for the Nominations and Remuneration Committee. 

Page 10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

Compliance with and Departures from Recommendations 

The Company’s compliance with and departures from the Recommendations during the reporting period are set out 
on the following pages. 

RECOMMENDATION 

COMPANY’S CURRENT PRACTICE 

1.1 

A listed entity should disclose: 

(a)  the respective roles and responsibilities 
of its board and management; and 

(b)  those matters expressly reserved to the 

board and those delegated to 
management. 

1.2 

A listed entity should: 

(a)  undertake  appropriate  checks  before 
appointing  a  person,  or putting  forward 
to  security  holders  a  candidate  for 
election, as a director; and 

provide security holders with all material 
information in its possession relevant to a 
decision on whether or not to elect or re-
elect a director. 

A listed entity should have a written 
agreement with each director and senior 
executive setting out the terms of their 
appointment. 

The company secretary of a listed entity 
should be accountable directly to the board, 
through the chair, on all matters to do with 
the proper functioning of the board. 

1.3 

1.4 

The  respective  roles  and  responsibilities  of  the  Board 
and executives are defined in the Board Charter.  
There is a clear delineation between the Board’s 
responsibility for the Company’s strategy and activities, 
and the day-to-day management of operations 
conferred upon the Company’s officers. 

The procedure for the selection of new Directors is set 
out in the Selection and Appointment of New Directors 
Policy. Under this policy, Shareholders are required to 
be provided with all material information relevant to 
making an informed decision on whether or not to elect 
or re-elect a Director.  

The Company has entered into a written agreement 
with each Director and senior executive. 

The Company Secretary, Oliver Carton, reports directly 
to the Chairman of the Board. The role of the Company 
Secretary is outlined in the Board Charter. 

1.5 

A listed entity should: 

The Company has adopted a Diversity Policy. 

(a)  have  a  diversity  policy  which  includes 
requirements for the board or a relevant 
committee  of 
to  set 
measurable  objectives 
for  achieving 
gender diversity and to assess annually 
both  the  objectives  and  the  entity’s 
progress in achieving them; 

the  board 

(b)  disclose  that  policy  or  a  summary  of  it; 

and 

(c)  disclose as at the end of each reporting 
period  the  measurable  objectives  for 
achieving  gender  diversity  set  by  the 
board  or  a  relevant  committee  of  the 
board  in  accordance  with  the  entity’s 
diversity policy and its progress towards 
achieving them and either: 

i. 

the  respective  proportions  of 
men and women on the board, 

The  Company's  Diversity  Policy  requires  the  Board  to 
establish measurable objectives to assist the Company 
in achieving gender diversity. 

The  Company  does  not  believe  it  is  appropriate  to 
establish a quota system for measuring gender diversity, 
and  indeed  such  a  quota  system  could  itself  lead  to 
discrimination. 

The  Company  has  asked  management  to  monitor 
gender  diversity  in  line  with  the  Corporate  Governance 
Council  Recommendations  and 
take 
appropriate action should it be of the view that there is 
insufficient gender diversity within the business. 

intends 

to 

As at 30 June 2018, there were 2 females employed 
representing 11% of total employees. There were no 
woman on the Board of Directors and 1 woman as part 
of the executive team. 

Page 11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
RECOMMENDATION 

COMPANY’S CURRENT PRACTICE 

Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

across 

in  senior  executive  positions 
and 
the  whole 
organisation (including how the 
entity  has  defined 
“senior 
executive” for these purposes); 
or 

if the entity is a “relevant employer” under 
the Workplace Gender Equality Act, the 
entity’s most recent “Gender Equality 
Indicators”, as defined in and published 
under that Act. 

1.6 

A listed entity should: 

(a)  have  and  disclose  a  process 

for 
periodically evaluating the performance 
its  committees  and 
of 
individual directors; and 

the  board, 

disclose, in relation to each reporting 
period, whether a performance evaluation 
was undertaken in the reporting period in 
accordance with that process. 

1.7 

A listed entity should: 

(a)  have  and  disclose  a  process 

for 
periodically evaluating the performance 
of its senior executives; and 

disclose, in relation to each reporting 
period, whether a performance evaluation 
was undertaken in the reporting period in 
accordance with that process. 

2.1 

The board of a listed entity should: 

(a)  have a nomination committee which: 

i. 

ii. 

iii. 

iv. 

v. 

has at least three members, a 
majority 
are 
independent directors; and 

of  whom 

is  chaired  by  an  independent 
director, 

and disclose: 

the charter of the committee; 

the members of the committee; 
and 

as at the end of each reporting 
period, the number of times the 
committee  met  throughout  the 
period  and 
individual 
attendances of the members at 
those meetings; or 

the 

The  Company  has  adopted  a  Board  and  Senior 
Executive Evaluation Policy. 

A  Non-Executive  Director  will  be  responsible  for  the 
performance  evaluation  of  the  Chairman.  The  process 
for evaluating the performance of the Board as a whole 
is  the  responsibility  of  the  Board  under the  direction  of 
the Chairman. The Chairman is in charge of conducting 
individual Director evaluations.  

No evaluation was carried out during the reporting 
period given there were changes to Board composition. 

The  Company  has  adopted  a  Board  and  Senior 
Executive Evaluation Policy. 

The Managing Director is subject to annual 
performance evaluation by the Board. All senior 
executives of the Company are subject to annual 
performance evaluations by the Managing Director.  As 
the Managing Director position changed during the 
period, no performance evaluation was undertaken. 

The  Company  had  established  a  Nominations  and 
Remuneration Committee. 

During  the  Period  the  Nominations  and  Remuneration 
Committee  consisted  of  three  members,  all  of  whom 
were independent directors. 

The  Chair  of  the  Committee  was  not  the  Chair  of  the 
Board during the period. 

The names of the members of the Committee, details of 
their  qualifications  and  experience  and  details  of  the 
number  of  meetings  held  during 
the  period,  are 
contained in the Directors’ Report section of this Annual 
Report. 

The  Committee  operated  under  a  Charter  which  is 
available on the Company website within the Corporate 
Governance Section. 

During the period the Board suspended the operations of 
the Committee as it was determined that the Committee 
was  unnecessary  given  the  size  of  the  Board  and  the 
  The  Board  as  a  whole 
Company’s  operations. 

Page 12 

 
 
 
 
 
RECOMMENDATION 

COMPANY’S CURRENT PRACTICE 

Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

if it does not have a nomination committee, 
disclose that fact and the processes it 
employs to address board succession 
issues and to ensure that the board has the 
appropriate balance of skills, knowledge, 
experience, independence and diversity to 
enable it to discharge its duties and 
responsibilities effectively. 

2.2 

A listed entity should have and disclose a 
board skills matrix setting out the mix of 
skills and diversity that the board currently 
has or is looking to achieve in its 
membership. 

2.3 

A listed entity should disclose: 

(a)  the  names  of  the  directors  considered 
independent 

the  board 

to  be 

by 
directors; 

(b)  if  a  director  has  an  interest,  position, 
association  or  relationship  of  the  type 
described above but the board is of the 
opinion that it does not compromise the 
independence of the director, the nature 
of  the  interest,  position,  association  or 
relationship 
in  question  and  an 
explanation  of  why  the  board  is  of that 
opinion; and 

the length of service of each director. 

undertakes  the  role  of  the  Committee  as  set  out  in  its 
Charter. 

The Board has developed a skills matrix.  Given the 
changes to Board composition during the period, the 
skills matrix has not been updated. 

The  Board  considers  that  Steve  Bertamini  and  Greg 
Baxter are independent directors.  The Board considers 
that  Keith  Glennan  and  Rob  Langford  are  not 
they  are  substantial 
independent  directors  given 
shareholders and Mr Glennan in an employee.. 

The date of appointment of each director is disclosed in 
details of each director in the Directors’ Report section 
of the Annual Report. 

2.4 

2.5 

2.6 

A majority of the board of a listed entity 
should be independent directors. 

The majority of the Board are not independent Directors 
for the ASX purposes. 

The chair of the board of a listed entity 
should be an independent director and, in 
particular, should not be the same person 
as the CEO of the entity. 

The roles of the Chairman and Managing Director are 
exercised by two separate individuals. The Chairman is 
not considered to be an independent Director for the 
ASX purposes. 

A listed entity should have a program for 
inducting new directors and provide 
appropriate professional development 
opportunities for directors to develop and 
maintain the skills and knowledge needed 
to perform their role as directors effectively. 

The Company does not have a formal program for 
inducting new Directors and providing appropriate 
professional development opportunities. Given the size 
and structure of the Board, this program will be adopted 
on an individual basis for each Director. 

3.1 

A listed entity should: 

(a)  have a code of conduct for its directors, 

senior executives and employees; and 

disclose that code or a summary of it. 

4.1 

The board of a listed entity should: 

(a)  have an audit committee which: 

The Company has adopted a Code of Conduct which 
applies to all Directors, officers, employees, contractors 
or consultants of the Company as well as a Trading 
Policy. Each of these has been prepared having regard 
to the Recommendations. 

The  Company  had  established  an  Audit  and  Risk 
Management Committee. 

During  the  Period  the  Audit  and  Risk  Management 
Committee  consisted  of  three  members,  all  of  whom 
were independent directors. 

Page 13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RECOMMENDATION 

COMPANY’S CURRENT PRACTICE 

Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

i. 

ii. 

has at least three members, all 
of  whom  are  non-executive 
directors  and  a  majority  of 
whom 
independent 
are 
directors; and 

is  chaired  by  an  independent 
director, who is not the chair of 
the board, 

and disclose: 

iii. 

iv. 

v. 

the charter of the committee; 

the  relevant  qualifications  and 
experience  of the members  of 
the committee; and 

in  relation  to  each  reporting 
period, the number of times the 
committee  met  throughout  the 
individual 
period  and 
attendances of the members at 
those meetings; or 

the 

The  Chair  of  the  Committee  was  not  the  Chair  of  the 
Board during the period. 

The names of the members of the Committee, details of 
their  qualifications  and  experience  and  details  of  the 
number  of  meetings  held  during 
the  period,  are 
contained in the Directors’ Report section of this Annual 
Report. 

The  Committee  operates  under  a  Charter  which  is 
available on the Company website within the Corporate 
Governance Section. 

During the period the Board suspended the operations of 
the Committee as it was determined that the Committee 
was  unnecessary  given  the  size  of  the  Board  and  the 
  The  Board  as  a  whole 
Company’s  operations. 
undertakes  the  role  of  the  Committee  as  set  out  in  its 
Charter. 

4.2 

if it does not have an audit committee, 
disclose that fact and the processes it 
employs that independently verify and 
safeguard the integrity of its corporate 
reporting, including the processes for the 
appointment and removal of the external 
auditor and the rotation of the audit 
engagement partner. 

The board of a listed entity should, before it 
approves the entity’s financial statements 
for a financial period, receive from its CEO 
and CFO a declaration that, in their opinion, 
the financial records of the entity have been 
properly maintained and that the financial 
statements comply with the appropriate 
accounting standards and give a true and 
fair view of the financial position and 
performance of the entity and that the 
opinion has been formed on the basis of a 
sound system of risk management and 
internal control which is operating 
effectively. 

4.3 

A listed entity that has an AGM should 
ensure that its external auditor attends its 
AGM and is available to answer questions 
from security holders relevant to the audit. 

5.1 

A listed entity should: 

(a)  have a written policy for complying with 
its  continuous  disclosure  obligations 
under the Listing Rules; and 

The Company complies with this Recommendation. 

The Company complies with this Recommendation. 

The Company is committed to providing timely and 
balanced disclosure to the market in accordance with its 
Continuous Disclosure Policy. 

Page 14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RECOMMENDATION 

COMPANY’S CURRENT PRACTICE 

Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

6.1 

6.2 

6.3 

6.4 

disclose that policy or a summary of it. 

A listed entity should provide information 
about itself and its governance to investors 
via its website. 

A listed entity should design and implement 
an investor relations program to facilitate 
effective two-way communication with 
investors. 

A listed entity should disclose the policies 
and processes it has in place to facilitate 
and encourage participation at meetings of 
security holders. 

The Company has a dedicated corporate governance 
information section on its website. 

The Company has adopted a Shareholder 
Communications Policy for Shareholders wishing to 
communicate with the Board. 

All Shareholders are invited to attend the Company’s 
annual meeting, either in person or by representative. 
The Board regards the annual meeting as an excellent 
forum in which to discuss issues relevant to the 
Company and accordingly encourages full participation 
by Shareholders. Shareholders have an opportunity to 
submit questions to the Board and to the Company’s 
auditor. 

A listed entity should give security holders 
the option to receive communications from, 
and send communications to, the entity and 
its security registry electronically. 

The Company seeks to recognise numerous modes of 
communication, including electronic communication, to 
ensure that its communication with Shareholders is 
frequent, clear and accessible. 

7.1 

The board of a listed entity should: 

(a)  have  a  committee  or  committees  to 

oversee risk, each of which: 

i. 

ii. 

has at least three members, a 
majority 
are 
independent directors; and 

of  whom 

is  chaired  by  an  independent 
director,  

and disclose: 

iii. 

iv. 

v. 

the charter of the committee; 

the members of the committee; 
and 

as at the end of each reporting 
period, the number of times the 
committee  met  throughout  the 
period  and 
individual 
attendances of the members at 
those meetings; or 

the 

if it does not have a risk committee or 
committees that satisfy (a) above, disclose 
that fact and the processes it employs for 
overseeing the entity’s risk management 
framework. 

During the Period the Company established an Audit and 
Risk Management Committee. 

During  the  Period  the  Audit  and  Risk  Management 
Committee  consisted  of  three  members,  all  of  whom 
were independent directors. 

The  Chair  of  the  Committee  was  not  the  Chair  of  the 
Board during the period. 

The names of the members of the Committee, details of 
their  qualifications  and  experience  and  details  of  the 
number  of  meetings  held  during 
the  period,  are 
contained in the Directors’ Report section of this Annual 
Report. 

The  Committee  operates  under  a  Charter  which  is 
available on the Company website within the Corporate 
Governance Section. 

During the period the Board suspended the operations of 
the Committee as it was determined that the Committee 
was  unnecessary  given  the  size  of  the  Board  and  the 
Company’s  operations. 
  The  Board  as  a  whole 
undertakes  the  role  of  the  Committee  as  set  out  in  its 
Charter. 

. 

7.2 

The  board  or  a  committee  of  the  board 
should: 

The Company complies with this Recommendation. 

Page 15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
RECOMMENDATION 

COMPANY’S CURRENT PRACTICE 

Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

(a)  review  the  entity’s  risk  management 
framework  at  least  annually  to  satisfy 
itself that it continues to be sound; and 

disclose, in relation to each reporting 
period, whether such a review has taken 
place. 

7.3 

A listed entity should disclose: 

(a)  if  it  has  an  internal  audit  function,  how 
the function is structured and what role 
it performs; or 

if it does not have an internal audit function, 
that fact and the processes it employs for 
evaluating and continually improving the 
effectiveness of its risk management and 
internal control processes. 

A listed entity should disclose whether it has 
any material exposure to economic, 
environmental and social sustainability risks 
and, if it does, how it manages or intends to 
manage those risks. 

7.4 

8.1 

The board of a listed entity should: 

(a)  have a remuneration committee which: 

i. 

ii. 

has at least three members, a 
are 
majority 
independent directors; and 

of  whom 

is  chaired  by  an  independent 
director, 

and disclose: 

iii. 

iv. 

v. 

the charter of the committee; 

the members of the committee; 
and 

as at the end of each reporting 
period, the number of times the 
committee  met  throughout  the 
period  and 
individual 
attendances of the members at 
those meetings; or 

the 

if it does not have a remuneration 
committee, disclose that fact and the 
processes it employs for setting the level 
and composition of remuneration for 
directors and senior executives and 
ensuring that such remuneration is 
appropriate and not excessive. 

Management is required to design and implement risk 
management and internal control systems to manage 
the Company's material business risks and to report to 
the Board on whether those risks are being managed 
effectively. 

The Board is responsible for reviewing whether the 
Company has any material exposure to any economic, 
environmental and social sustainability risks, and if so, 
to develop strategies to manage such risks. 

the  Period 

During 
Nominations and remuneration Committee. 

the  Company  established  an 

During  the  Period  the  Committee  consisted  of  three 
members, all of whom were independent directors. 

The  Chair  of  the  Committee  was  not  the  Chair  of  the 
Board during the period. 

The names of the members of the Committee, details of 
their  qualifications  and  experience  and  details  of  the 
number  of  meetings  held  during 
the  period,  are 
contained in the Directors’ Report section of this Annual 
Report. 

The  Committee  operates  under  a  Charter  which  is 
available on the Company website within the Corporate 
Governance Section. 

During the period the Board suspended the operations of 
the Committee as it was determined that the Committee 
was  unnecessary  given  the  size  of  the  Board  and  the 
Company’s  operations. 
  The  Board  as  a  whole 
undertakes  the  role  of  the  Committee  as  set  out  in  its 
Charter. 

8.2 

A listed entity should separately disclose its 
policies and practices regarding the 
remuneration of non-executive directors and 

The policies and practices regarding remuneration of 
Directors is set out in the Selection and appointment of 

Page 16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

RECOMMENDATION 

COMPANY’S CURRENT PRACTICE 

the remuneration of executive directors and 
other senior executives. 

new Directors Policy. Full details of Director 
remuneration is included in annual reports. 

8.3 

A  listed  entity  which  has  an  equity-based 
remuneration scheme should: 

(a)  have  a  policy  on  whether  participants 
are  permitted to  enter  into  transactions 
(whether through the use of derivatives 
or  otherwise)  which  limit  the  economic 
risk of participating in the scheme; and 

disclose that policy or a summary of it. 

While the Company has issued options to Independent 
Directors and some senior executives, it does not have 
an equity based remuneration scheme.   The Company 
will consider implementation of such a scheme during 
the current financial year. 

Page 17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

Your directors present their report on the consolidated entity (referred to herein as “the Group” or “Tesserent”) 
consisting of Tesserent Limited and its controlled entities for the financial year ended 30 June 2018.   

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

1.  Directors 

The following persons were directors of Tesserent Limited during the whole of the financial year and up to the date 
of this report, unless otherwise stated: 

Robert Langford 

Russell Yardley  

Keith Glennan  

Gregory Baxter  

Stefano (Steve) Bertamini 

Paul Brandling 

2. 

Information on Directors 

Robert Langford 

Qualifications 

Appointed 8 February 2018 

Resigned 8 February 2018 

Resigned 2 October 2017 

–   Non-Executive Chairman – appointed 8 February 2018 

– 

Bachelor of Applied Science in Computing 

Member of the Australian Computer Society 

Experience 

– 

Robert has over 40 years of IT experience, starting his career as a 
Cobol programmer with Royal Insurance in Melbourne, through to 
roles as senior systems architect and project director with Mobil Oil 
in the UK European mainland during the early 90’s.  Since 2002 
Robert has owned and run various businesses in Australia ranging 
from IT to cattle farming.  

Directorships held in other listed entities 
during the three years prior to the current 
year 

– 

None 

Keith Glennan 

–   Managing Director up to 1 August 2018, becoming Executive 

Qualifications 

Experience 

Special Responsibilities 

Director from that date. 

–   B. Tech, MACS, MAICD 

–   Board member since 2015, Managing Director of Tesserent 

Australia Pty Ltd (a subsidiary of Tesserent Limited) since 2012.  
Keith has been working in the IT industry for three decades, and 
has worked in Australia and the United States for companies such 
as Hewlett Packard and IBM. He has been involved in the 
managed security industry since 2002. In late 2012 Keith acquired 
control of and took the Managing Director role at Tesserent 
Australia Pty Ltd. In this position he formulated the strategy of 
developing the MSSP Platform and the current business strategy. 

–   Chief Executive Officer (CEO) up to 1 August 2018. Appointed to 
the role of Chief Technology Officer effective 1 August 2018, and 
resigned from CEO role.  Julian Challingsworth appointed Interim 
CEO 1 August 2018.  

Directorships held in other listed entities 
during the three years prior to the current 
year 

–   None 

Page 18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gregory Baxter 

Qualifications 

Experience 

Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

–   Non-Executive Director 

–   BSc MBA 

–   Board member since 2015.  Gregory is currently Chief Digital 
Officer at MetLife. Previously he was Global Head of Digital at 
Citibank, leading Citi’s digital transformation across businesses and 
geographies. He specialises in the development and delivery of 
digital strategy, corporate innovation and business transformation. 
He has held senior business, consulting and technology roles 
across Asia, Europe and North America, with a track record of 
high-impact business results. Previously Gregory was a Partner 
and U.K. Board member at Booz & Company (formerly Booz Allen 
Hamilton), where he held leadership roles across the financial 
services, public sector and digital practices. Prior to this he was a 
senior project and product manager with IBM, delivering large scale 
systems integration projects in financial services and managing the 
product lifecycle of leading market solutions. He is a regular 
speaker on digital strategy and technology, and the impact of 
disruptive innovation on business. Gregory is a council (board) 
member of Chatham House (Royal Institute of International Affairs), 
a leading international affairs think tank. He holds a BSc from 
Monash University and a MBA from the University of Melbourne, 
and has been a guest lecturer on strategy at the University of 
Oxford, New York University, and American University 
(Washington). 

Directorships held in other listed entities 
during the three years prior to the current 
year 

–   None 

Stefano (Steve) Bertamini 

– 

Non-Executive Director 

Qualifications 

Experience 

–   BBA MBA 

–   Board member since 2015. Steve is currently Chief Executive 
Officer of Al Rajhi Bank, a bank with total assets in excess of 
US$90 billion. Steve previously held the position of Group 
Executive Director and CEO for Global Consumer Banking at 
Standard Chartered Bank.  

Prior to this Steve’s roles included:  

•  Group Executive Director and CEO Consumer Banking at 

Standard Chartered Bank;  

•  Chairman & Chief Executive Officer of GE North East 

Asia; 

•  Chief Executive Officer and President of GE (China) Co. 

Ltd;
 

•  Chief Executive Officer of GE Australia and New Zealand;  
•  President of GE Capital Asia; and
 
•  Managing Director of GE’s Consumer Finance business in 

Asia.  

Steve has a BBA, Finance and Management from The University of 
Texas at Austin and an MBA, Finance and International Banking 
from University of North Texas. 

Page 19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

Directorships held in other listed entities 
during the three years prior to the current 
year 

–   None  

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Russell Yardley 

Qualifications 

Experience 

Directorships held in other listed entities 
during the three years prior to the current 
year 

Paul Brandling 

Qualifications 

Experience 

Directorships held in other listed entities 
during the three years prior to the current 
year 

3.  Directors’ Shareholdings 

–   Non-Executive Chairman – resigned 8 February 2018 

–   BSc FAICD 

–   Appointed Chair in 2015 and resigned 8 February 2018.  

–   Chairman Powerhouse Ventures Limited  

– 

Non-Executive Director – resigned 2 October 2017 

–   BSc (Hons), MAICD 

–   Board member since 2015 and resigned 2 October 2017.  

–   Previously held directorships in Vocus Communications Limited 

and Integrated Research Limited. 

The table below sets out each Director’s relevant interest in shares or options of the Company at the date of this 
report: 

Director 

Robert Langford 

Keith Glennan 

Gregory Baxter 

Stefano (Steve) Bertamini 

Total 

4.  Company Secretary 

Number of ordinary 
shares 

Number of options 

24,071,282 

28,761,435 

1,406,043 

1,406,043 

55,644,803 

- 

- 

1,500,000 

1,500,000 

3,000,000 

Oliver Carton BJuris LLB was appointed Company Secretary on 6 May 2015. 

Oliver is a qualified lawyer with over 29 years’ experience in a variety of corporate roles. He currently runs his own 
consulting business, and was previously a Director of the Chartered Accounting firm KPMG where he managed its 
Corporate Secretarial Group. Prior to that, he was a senior legal officer with ASIC. 

Page 20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

5.  Directors’ Meetings 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

The table below sets out the number of meetings held during the 2018 financial year and the number of meetings 
attended by each Director. During the year,11 Board meetings were held. 

Director 

Robert Langford 

Russell Yardley – resigned 8 February 2018 

Keith Glennan  

Gregory Baxter  

Stefano (Steve) Bertamini 

Paul Brandling – resigned 2 October 2017 

Eligible to 
attend 

Attended 

5 

6 

11 

11 

11 

3 

5 

5 

11 

11 

11 

3 

At the February 2017 Board meeting, the Board resolved to form an Audit and Risk Committee and a Remuneration 
and Nominations Committee as sub committees of the Board.  At the December 2017 Board meeting it was agreed 
that, due to the size and composition of the Board and sub committees, that the sub committees would be 
disbanded with responsibility transferring back to the full Board.  Prior to the sub committees responsibility being 
transferred back to the Board, membership of these committees was restricted to Non-executive directors and was 
as follows:  

Directors 

Robert Langford1 

Russell Yardley2 

Gregory Baxter 

Stefano (Steve) Bertamini 

Paul Brandling3 

Audit and Risk 
Committee 

Remuneration and Nominations 
Committee 

- 

Member 

- 

Chair 

Member 

- 

Member 

Chair 

- 

Member 

(1) 

Appointed 8 February 2018 – post recommissioning of the sub committees 

(2) 

(3) 

Resigned 8 February 2018 
Resigned 2 October 2017 

One Audit and Risk Committee meeting was held during FY2018, prior to the responsibility being transferred to the 
Board – all members attended. 

One Remuneration and Nominations Committee meeting was held during FY2018, prior to responsibility being 
transferred to the Board – all members attended. 

6.  Review of Operations 

Principal activities  

Tesserent provides Internet Security-as-a-Service to a wide range of Australian and international customers, 
including education providers, corporate enterprises, and government customers. Security-as-a-Service packages 
security services for a customer’s computer infrastructure, including firewall, authentication, anti-virus, anti-
malware/spyware, intrusion detection, and security event management, amongst other services. These services are 
provided on the basis of a subscription fee, most commonly as monthly or annual fees. This revenue model delivers 
recurring revenues to Tesserent. 

Tesserent has also appointed a number of international resellers (Channel partners) that licence the MSSP 
Platform to deliver Security-as-a-Service to their own customers. 

Group financial performance 

The Group recorded a loss after tax of $3,095,670 for the year ended 30 June 2018 (2017: $3,464,036 loss). 

Page 21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Ongoing business revenue has risen by 21.6% year-on-year excluding Customer contracts sold to FZO in FY2017.  
Reported revenue comparisons to FY2017 include sold Customer contracts and is therefore down 0.9%. 

Tesserent raised $500K in Q4 in a placement to clients of Phillip Capital Limited at a share price of $0.07 per share. 
A Share Purchase Plan (SPP) was also offered to existing shareholders providing an opportunity to buy shares at 
the same price, netting $304K, with the funds received post year end.  The SPP closed after the balance date and 
this raising falls into FY19. Together this brings the total capital raised to $804K. 

Research and Development tax concessions totalling $844K were received in FY18. The funds are a result of the 
on-going development into Tesserent’s security and networking technology, and future capabilities, which will 
continue to differentiate and drive the business. 

Through the ongoing optimisation of operations and personnel costs, Tesserent was able to significantly reduce 
operational expenditure. 
Following a review of operations of Tesserent, including the restructure of various strategic OEM supplier 
agreements and the intended acquisition of Asta, a review of the balance sheet has been undertaken, specifically 
focused on the intangible assets.  This has resulted in a write off of goodwill that was recognised on a previous 
acquisition.  By doing so, this will allow for a more informed assessment of FY19 company performance.  

TECHNOLOGY 

Tesserent’s core security services continue to experience consistent, strong growth. The annuity base of recurring 
revenue from 24-36 month customer contracts has created stability and linear growth, with the CyberBiz product 
category contributing positively. Continued R&D and capitalisation of the Tesserent proprietary platform has 
resulted in new innovative product features including: 

- 

- 

“Zero Touch” deployment technology, simplifying the networking hardware installation process, enabling 
rapid customer deployment and configuration. 

Proprietary SD-WAN (Software Defined Wide Area Networking) technology enabling every Tesserent 
network appliance (including CyberBiz) to act as a secure SD-WAN intelligent device. 

Secure networking is an area where Tesserent has been able to generate strong new revenue from both new and 
existing customers. It also presents a significant opportunity to cross-sell networking solutions across our customer 
base, generating internal commercialisation efficiencies.  

By adapting and expanding to regulatory changes and market demand, Tesserent experienced strong growth in the 
SIEM (Security Incident and Event Management) product category.  Changes to the Australian Privacy Act resulting 
in the Notifiable Data Breaches Scheme (NDB Scheme) launched in February 2018. The NDB Scheme established 
requirements  for  organisations  to  report  and  respond  to  data  breaches.  Australian  businesses  with  inadequate 
cybersecurity and personal information data protection, now face the risk of large fines in the event of a data breach. 

ACCELERATING GROWTH 

In July 2018, Tesserent appointed Maecenas Capital to refine and drive Tesserent’s growth and go to market 
strategies, optimise funding arrangements, and evaluate potential acquisition opportunities. On 27 July 2018, 
Tesserent announced it had signed a binding terms sheet to acquire innovative ICT company, Asta Pty Ltd (Asta) 
subject to shareholder approval.  The acquisition consideration is based on a multiple of normalised EBITDA, and is 
payable in a mix of cash and shares.  Tesserent expects to seek shareholder approval at the 2018 AGM. Asta’s 
unaudited revenue for FY18 totals $10.9m and therefore combined revenue between the two companies in FY18 is 
over $17M. This acquisition will consolidate Tesserent’s positioning as a trusted end-to-end provider of secure IT 
infrastructure and services. The acquisition will extend presence in Melbourne, Sydney and Auckland and increases 
Tesserent’s active customer base from around 200 to around 450. 

As part of Tesserent’s accelerated growth strategy, Julian Challingsworth has been appointed Chief Executive 
Officer as of 1 August, 2018. Julian joins Tesserent after serving as a Managing Director and Partner of The Litmus 
Group for over 10 years and a board member of PPB Advisory. In addition to advising over 20 organisations on 
growth acceleration strategies in Australia, Asia and Europe, Julian was a key driver in growing Litmus multiple 
business units in Australia and internationally before it was acquired by PPB Advisory. 

Page 22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

7.  Business Strategies, Prospects and Risks for the Future Financial Years 

Tesserent’s strategy includes continued focus on the following areas: 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

• 

• 

• 

• 

expanding the number of Channel partners in Australia and internationally; 

increasing the number of direct sales to organisations, in Australian and internationally, through increased 
sales and marketing; 

assessing acquisition opportunities; and  

ongoing research and development. 

8.  Subsequent Events 

On 27 July 2018 the Company announced that a binding term sheet, subject to conditions precedent, had been 
signed to acquire ICT company Asta Solutions Pty Ltd (Asta). Asta is an Australian based business with more than 
200 clients serviced by over 85 staff from offices in Melbourne, Sydney and Auckland.  The purchase price is 4 X 
EBITDA and expected to result in a purchase price of $3.8m.  Purchase consideration will be a combination of cash 
and equity.  It is anticipated that the transaction will complete no later than end of December 2018. 

On the 8 July 2018 the Company announced the results of the share purchase plan(SPP), noting that $304,000 had 
been raised from existing shareholders who participated in the SPP. These funds have been received in full. 

Apart from the matters noted above, there have been no matters or circumstances other than those referred to in 
the financial statements or notes to the financial statements that have arisen since the end of the financial year, that 
have significantly affected, or may significantly affect the operations of the Group, the results of those operations or 
the state of affairs of the Group in subsequent financial years. 

9.  Changes in State of Affairs 

There were no other significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group other than that referred to in the financial 
statements or notes thereto. 

10.  Environmental Factors 

Tesserent is not subject to any significant environmental regulation under Australian Commonwealth or State law. 
Tesserent recognises its obligations to its stakeholders (customers, shareholders, employees and the community) 
to operate in a way that minimises the impact it has on the environment. 

11.  Dividends 

No dividends were declared or paid during the financial year. 

12.  Indemnification of Directors, Officers and Auditors 

The Directors and Officers of Tesserent Limited are indemnified against liabilities pursuant to agreements with 
Tesserent Limited. Tesserent Limited has entered into insurance contracts with a third party insurance provider, in 
accordance with normal commercial practices. Under the terms of the insurance contract, the nature of the liabilities 
insured against and the amount of premiums paid are confidential. The Group are not aware of any liability that 
arose under these indemnities as at the date of this report. 

During or since the end of financial period, the company has not indemnified or made a relevant agreement to 
indemnify the auditor against a liability incurred as auditor. 

Page 23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

13.  Proceedings on Behalf of Company 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

No person has applied for leave of court to bring proceedings on behalf of the company or intervene in any 
proceedings to which the company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the company for all 
or any part of those proceedings. 

The company was not a party to any such proceedings during the year. 

14.  Non-audit services 

The Board of Directors, is satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during the year is compatible with the 
general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. The directors are satisfied 
that the services disclosed below did not compromise the external auditor’s independence, as the nature of the 
services provided does not compromise the general principles relating to auditor independence in accordance with 
APES 110: Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants set by the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards 
Board. 

The following fees were paid or payable to BDO East Coast Partnership for non-audit services provided during the 
year ended 30 June 2018: 

Tax services 

15.  Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

45,025 

99,400 

The lead auditor’s independence declaration for the year ended 30 June 2018 has been received and can be found 
on page 37 of the financial report. 

16.  Options / Deferred shares 

At the date of this report, the unissued ordinary shares of Tesserent Limited under option are as follows: 

Grant Date 

Date of Expiry 

Exercise Price 
(Cents) 

Number under 
option 

17 November 2015 

31 August 2019 

17 November 2015 

31 August 2019 

17 November 2015 

31 August 2019 

27 Jun 2016 

27 Jun 2016 

27 Jun 2019 

27 Jun 2020 

20 

24 

28.8 

40 

50 

2,500,000  

2,500,000  

1,000,000  

500,000  

500,000  

7,000,000  

At the date of this report, the unissued ordinary shares of Tesserent Limited under deferred shares are as follows: 

Grant date 

Vesting date 

Share price at 
grant date 

Number of 
deferred shares 

9 May 2016 

8 May 2019 

24 November 2016 

15 June 2019 

24 November 2016 

3 October 2018 

24 November 2016 

3 October 2019 

$0.16 

$0.14 

$0.14 

$0.14 

700,000  

600,000  

450,000  

750,000  

2,500,000  

Page 24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Option and deferred share holders do not have any rights to participate in any issues of shares or other interests of 
the company or any other entity. 

There have been no options granted or deferred shares issued over unissued shares or interests of any controlled 
entity within the Group during or since the end of the reporting period. 

For details of options issued and deferred shares granted to directors and executives as remuneration, refer to the 
remuneration report. 

No person entitled to exercise the option had or has any right by virtue of the option to participate in any share issue 
of any other body corporate. 

Page 25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

Remuneration Policy 

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED  

The directors present the consolidated entity’s 2018 audited remuneration report which details the remuneration 
information for Tesserent Limited’s executive director, non-executive directors and other key management 
personnel. 

For the purposes of this report, Key Management Personnel (KMP) are defined as those persons having authority 
and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major activities of the business, directly or indirectly, as 
an executive.  

The names and positions of KMP in the Group during the whole of the financial year unless otherwise stated are: 

Name 

Position 

Appointment Date  Resignation Date 

Keith Glennan 

Managing Director 

Robert Langford 

Non-Executive Chairman 

8 February 2018 

Russell Yardley 

Non-Executive Chairman 

8 February 2018 

Steve Bertamini 

Non-Executive Director 

Gregory Baxter 

Non-Executive Director 

Paul Brandling 

Non-Executive Director 

2 October 2017 

Karen Negus1 

Head of Sales and Marketing 

David Buerckner 

Head of Security Operations 

Justin Owen2 

Chief Financial Officer 

1 July 2017 

(1) 

(2) 

Karen Negus resigned 2 July 2018. 

Justin Owen undertakes the CFO role on a permanent part time basis, providing this service via an unrelated company. From 1 July 2017 these services 
were provided by a company controlled by Justin Owen. 

Principles used to determine nature and amount of remuneration 

The broad principles for determining the nature and amount of remuneration of KMP has historically been agreed 
by the Board. In February 2017 the Board implemented a Nominations and Remuneration Committee, however in a 
subsequent Board held December 2017 the Directors agreed that due to the size and structure of the Board and 
sub committees that the sub committee responsibility would transition to the Board and the sub committees would 
be disbanded.   

An annual review of the Board and sub committee structure will be undertaken annually by the Board with changes 
made as deemed appropriate to the size, structure and needs of the Company.  

The Committee / Board can obtain professional advice where necessary to ensure that the Group attracts and 
retains talented and motivated directors and employees who can enhance performance through their contribution 
and leadership. No external advice regarding remuneration policy was obtained in the current year. 

The guiding principles for determining the nature and amount of remuneration for KMP of the Group is as follows: 

• 

• 

remuneration should include an appropriate mix of fixed and performance based components, 

components of remuneration should be understandable, transparent and easy to communicate; and 

•  Remuneration Committee / Board to review KMP packages annually by reference to the Group’s 

performance, executive performance and comparable information from industry sectors.  

The Remuneration and Nominations Committee / Board sets out to link remuneration polices with the achievement 
of financial and personal objectives. 

Page 26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

Group financial performance 

The earnings of the Group for the three years ending 30 June 2018 are summarised as follows: 

Financial performance1 

2018 

2017 

2016 

Sales revenue – external customers 

5,327,957 

5,375,117 

4,713,558 

Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, 
amortisation and impairment(EBITDA) 

Loss after income tax 

Basic loss per share (cents) 

Share price at year end (cents) 

(1,529,345) 

(2,883,644) 

(130,658) 

(3,095,670) 

(3,464,036) 

(218,654) 

(2.62) 

0.06 

(2.99) 

0.09 

(0.29) 

0.165 

1 Three years of financial information provided as company only listed in February 2016. 
No dividends were paid or declared during these financial years 

Components of remuneration 

Non-executive directors are remunerated with fees within the aggregate limit as approved by shareholders. 

Name 

Robert Langford1 

Russell Yardley2 

Steve Bertamini 

Gregory Baxter 

Paul Brandling3 
(1) 
(2) 
(3) 

Appointed 8 February 2018 
Resigned 8 February 2018 
Resigned 2 October 2017 

Annual Approved Fee  

$90,000  

$90,000  

$45,000  

$45,000  

$45,000  

The executive directors and other KMP are remunerated based upon market value of the position and the range of 
skills and experience they bring to the company and is split between fixed and performance linked remuneration. 

Fixed remuneration consists of base remuneration and employer contributions to superannuation funds. 

Performance linked remuneration includes short-term incentives and is designed to reward the Managing Director 
(MD) and other KMP’s for meeting and exceeding their financial and personal objectives.  

In February 2017 the Board established a Nominations and Remuneration Committee which was subsequently 
disbanded in FY2018 with responsibility transferring back to the Board.  Previously the Nominations and Review 
Committee and now the Board has the responsibility of setting the Key Performance Indicators (KPI’s) for the MD 
and have input to the KPI’s for the executives. KPI’s generally include measures relating to the Group, the relevant 
business unit and the individual. At the conclusion of the year the Board will assess the performance of the MD, 
and the MD assesses the performance of the individual executives against their targets. The MD’s 
recommendations were presented to the Nominations and Remuneration Committee and now the Board for 
approval. 

The Board has implemented a Director Option Plan. The Option Plan is aimed at incentivising the Directors in 
retaining key strategic skills. The options have been granted to the Directors vesting over three years with 
exercising prices of $0.20, $0.24 and $0.288. Refer to tables on page 32 for options affecting remuneration in the 
current and future reporting period. 

At the 2017 Annual General Meeting (AGM), 97.3% of the votes received supported the adoption of the 
remuneration report for the year ended 30 June 2017.  The Company did not receive any specific feedback at the 
AGM regarding its remuneration practices. 

Page 27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

Consolidated entity performance and link to remuneration 

2018 

Keith Glennan 

Performance measures for Keith Glennan were set by the Board to reflect key measures impacting the growth in 
revenue, profitability and shareholder value. Mr Glennan was entitled to a bonus of 100% of his base salary and 
was set as follows: 

•  Growth in Total Contract Value over the 12 month period ending 30 June 2018 – 50% weighting 

Most contracts sold and renewed are for period up to three years, with total contract value (TCV) 
representing the future revenue to be recognised over the three year period. For businesses based on 
annuity revenue, this represents a leading indicator for future revenue to be recognised. 

•  Growth in TCV associated with new product CyberBiz – 30% weighting 

The Group launched CyberBiz as a new product in FY18, with growth in TCV recognised as the basis in 
success for the launch of the product. 

•  Growth in share price – 20% weighting 

Growth in share price represents the underlying measure in growth in shareholder value.  

David Buerckner 

•  Cash bonus up to $20,000 including superannuation based on the outcome of annual performance review 

with CEO – weighting 100%. 

Karen Negus 

•  Cash bonus up to $30,000 including superannuation based on the outcome of annual performance review 

with CEO – weighting 100%. 

•  Participation in the Tesserent sales commission plan with commission based on sales performance. 

There were no other performance based remuneration measures. 

2017 

Keith Glennan 

Entitlement to receive a bonus of 100% of base salary based on agreed performance measures. There were no 
performance based measures set for Keith Glennan for FY2017. 

David Buerckner 

•  Cash bonus up to $20,000 including superannuation based on the outcome of annual performance review 

with CEO – weighting 100%. 

Karen Negus 

•  Cash bonus up to $30,000 including superannuation based on the outcome of annual performance review 

with CEO – weighting 100%. 

There were no other performance based remuneration measures. 

In respect of the current financial year, bonus payments were made to key management personnel and are outlined 
on pages 29 and 30. 

Page 28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

Details of Remuneration  

Details of remuneration of the Directors and KMP of the Group are set out in the following tables.  

2018 Directors’ Remuneration 

Short Term 

Post 
Employment 

Long Term 
Benefits 

Share Based 
Payments 

Total 

Salary/Fees 

Bonus 

Super-
annuation 

Long Service 
Leave 

Options 

Total 
Performance 
Related 

Options as a 
% of Total 

R Langford1 

R Yardley2 

K Glennan 

G Baxter4 

S Bertamini4 

P Brandling3 

$ 

37,500 

60,000 

$ 

- 

- 

$ 

- 

- 

$ 

- 

- 

$ 

- 

(19,459) 

$ 

37,500 

40,541 

% 

- 

- 

269,975  135,000 

23,425 

4,710 

- 

433,110 

31.2 

45,000 

45,000 

10,274 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

976 

- 

- 

- 

10,151 

10,151 

55,151 

55,151 

(12,290) 

(1,040) 

(11,447) 

620,413 

- 

- 

- 

- 

% 

- 

(48.0) 

- 

18.4 

18.4 

1,181.7    

- 

467,749  135,000 

Total 
1 Appointed 8 February 2018 
2 Resigned 8 February 2018. Remuneration is payable up to date of resignation with balance forfeited 
3 Resigned 2 October 2018 Remuneration is payable up to date of resignation with balance forfeited 
4 Equity to the value of $26,250 taken in lieu of cash 
There were no non monetary benefits provided 

24,401 

4,710 

2018 Executive Remuneration 

Short Term 

Employment 

Benefits 

Payments 

Total 

Related 

% of Total 

Post 

Long Term 

Share Based 

Performance 

Shares as a 

Total 

Deferred 

Salary/Fees 

Bonus 

Super-
annuation 

Long Service 
Leave 

Deferred 
Shares 

D Buerckner 

K Negus 

J Owen1 

$ 

183,000 

205,831 

175,617 

Total 
1 Appointed 1 July 2017  
There were no non monetary benefits provided 

564,448 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

17,385 

3,496 

83,408 

287,289 

19,554 

3,495 

63,918 

292,798 

- 

- 

- 

175,617 

36,939 

6,991 

147,326 

755,704 

% 

- 

- 

- 

- 

% 

29.0 

21.8 

- 

- 

Director and Executive Remuneration 

Total 

1,032,197  135,000 

61,340 

11,701 

135,879 

1,376,117 

Page 29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

2017 Directors’ Remuneration 

Short Term 

Employment 

Benefits 

Payments 

Total 

Related 

% of Total 

Post 

Long Term 

Share Based 

Performance 

Options as a 

Total 

Salary/Fees 

Bonus 

Super-
annuation 

Long Service 
Leave 

Options 

R Yardley 

K Glennan 

G Baxter 

S Bertamini 

P Brandling 

Total 

$ 

90,000 

269,975 

45,000 

45,000 

41,096 

491,071 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

There were no non monetary benefits provided 

2017 Executive Remuneration 

$ 

- 

$ 

- 

$ 

$ 

% 

59,658 

149,658 

23,425 

8,682 

- 

302,082 

- 

- 

3,904 

- 

- 

- 

29,829 

29,829 

29,829 

74,829 

74,829 

74,829 

27,329 

8,682 

149,145 

676,227 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

% 

39.9 

- 

39.9 

39.9 

39.9 

- 

Short Term 

Employment 

Benefits 

Payments 

Total 

Related 

% of Total 

Post 

Long Term 

Share Based 

Performance 

Shares as a 

Total 

Deferred 

Salary/Fees 

Bonus 

Super-
annuation 

Long Service 
Leave 

Deferred 
Shares 

N Conolly2 

K Hansen3 

K Negus 

$ 

$ 

$ 

D Buerckner1 

124,901  13,6995 

13,039 

75,592 

180,929 

- 

- 

7,158 

13,699 

$ 

- 

- 

$ 

$ 

2,592 

71,455 

225,686 

306,687 

389,437 

77,500 

272,128 

152,195  22,8305 

16,471 

3,531 

72,571 

267,598 

36,529 

533,617 

Total 
1 Appointed 3 October 2016 
2 Resigned 30 November 2016 
3 Ceased employment 21 March 2017 
4 Performance related remuneration is continuity of employment 
5 Cash bonus paid on outcome of annual performance review 
There were no non monetary benefits provided 

50,367 

6,123 

528,213 

1,154,849 

Director and executive remuneration 

Total 

1,024,688 

36,529 

77,696 

14,805 

677,358 

1,831,076 

% 

6.7 

- 

- 

9.3 

- 

% 

31.7 

78.8 

28.5 

27.1 

- 

Page 30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

The proportion of remuneration linked to performance and the fixed proportion are as follows: 

Fixed remuneration 

At risk- STI 

At risk - LTI 

Name 

2018 

2017 

2018 

2017 

2018 

2017 

Non-Executive Directors: 

R Langford 

R Yardley 

G Baxter  

S Bertamini 

P Brandling 

Executive Director 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

n/a 

100% 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

n/a 

- 

- 

- 

- 

K Glennan 

50% 

50% 

50% 

50% 

Other Key Management Personnel 

D Buerckner 

N Conolly 

K Hansen 

K Negus 

J Owen 

91% 

n/a 

n/a 

87% 

100% 

91% 

100% 

100% 

87% 

n/a 

9% 

n/a 

n/a 

13% 

- 

9% 

- 

- 

13% 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

n/a 

n/a 

- 

- 

n/a 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Cash bonuses are dependent on meeting defined performance measures or the outcome of annual performance 
reviews. The amount of the bonus is determined by having regard to the satisfaction of performance measures and 
weightings as described above in the section “Consolidated entity performance and link to remuneration”.  The 
maximum bonus values are established by the Board and reviewed annually, payable by agreement between the 
employee and the Board. 

The proportion of the cash bonus paid/payable or forfeited is as follows: 

Name 

Cash bonus paid/payable 

Cash bonus forfeited 

2018 

2017 

2018 

2017 

Executive Director   

K Glennan 

Other Key Management Personnel 

D Buerckner 

K Negus 

50% 

- 

50% 

100% 

- 

- 

75% 

83% 

100% 

100% 

25% 

17% 

Page 31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

Details of Share Based Compensation 

Options 

There were no options issued in the current financial year. 

The terms and conditions of each grant of options affecting remuneration in the current or future reporting periods 
are as follows: 

KMP 

Grant date  No of options 

exercise date  Expiry date  Exercise price 

at grant date 

% Vested 

Vesting and 

Value per option 

Steve Bertamini  

17 Nov 15 

500,000 

31 Aug 17 

31 Aug 19 

$0.24 

Steve Bertamini  

17 Nov 15 

500,000 

31 Aug 18 

31 Aug 19 

$0.288 

Gregory Baxter 

17 Nov 15 

500,000 

31 Aug 17 

31 Aug 19 

$0.24 

Gregory Baxter 

17 Nov 15 

500,000 

31 Aug 18 

31 Aug 19 

$0.288 

$0.0539 

$0.0423 

$0.0539 

$0.0423 

100 

n/a 

100 

n/a 

The number of options over ordinary shares in the company provided as remuneration to key management 
personnel is shown below. The options carry no dividends or voting rights. The options will vest if the option holder 
remains employed by the company at the relevant vesting date. 

The table below shows a reconciliation of options held by each KMP from the beginning to the end of FY 2018.  

2018 

Name and  
grant date 

S Bertamini 

17 Nov 15 

17 Nov 15 

G Baxter 

17 Nov 15 

17 Nov 15 

P Brandling 

17 Nov 15 

17 Nov 15 

R Yardley 

17 Nov 15 

17 Nov 15 

Balance at 
1 Jul 2017 
Unvested 

Granted as 
compensation 

Vested 

Exercised 

Lapsed / 
forfeited during 
the year 

% forfeited 
during the 
year 

Balance at    
30 June 2018 
Unvested 

500,000 

500,000 

500,000 

500,000 

500,000 

500,000 

1,000,000 

1,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

500,000 

- 

500,000 

- 

500,000 

- 

1,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

500,000 

- 

1,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

50 

- 

50 

- 

500,000 

- 

500,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Value of options granted as remuneration that have been granted, exercised or lapsed during the year. 

Balance 

Balance 

1 July 2017 

Value Granted 

Value Exercised 

Value Lapsed 

 30 Jun 2018 

2018 

Steve Bertamini 

Gregory Baxter 

Paul Brandling 

$ 

81,424 

81,424 

81,424 

Russell Yardley 

162,848 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$ 

- 

- 

(21,169) 

(42,339) 

$ 

81,424  

81,424  

60,255  

120,509  

Page 32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

The fair value of options granted as remuneration and as shown in the above table has been determined in 
accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, using the Black-Scholes method of calculation and will be 
recognised as an expense over the relevant vesting period to the extent that conditions necessary for vesting are 
satisfied. 

Deferred Shares 

Rights to deferred shares are outlined in the respective employment agreements for each Executive KMP. The 
shares vest once the performance conditions are met. On vesting each right automatically converts into one 
ordinary share. The executives do not receive any dividend and are not entitled to vote in relation to the rights 
during the vesting period. If an executive ceases employment before the rights vest and is not deemed a good 
leaver the rights will be forfeited.  

The fair value of the rights is determined based on the market price of the company’s shares at the grant date.  

The terms and conditions of deferred shares affecting remuneration in the current or future reporting periods are as 
follows 

2018 

AASB 2 
Expense 

Share price at 
Grant Date 

KMP 

Deferred Shares 

% Vested 

$ 

Grant Date 

D Buerckner 

300,000 

D Buerckner 

450,000 

D Buerckner 

750,000 

K Negus 

360,000 

K Negus2 

600,000 

100 

n/a 

n/a 

100 

n/a 

12,748 

24 November 2016 

33,916 

24 November 2016 

36,744 

24 November 2016 

31,056 

24 November 2016 

32,862 

24 November 2016 

$ 

0.14 

0.14 

0.14 

0.14 

0.14 

Vesting Date  Exercise Price 

3 October 2017 

3 October 2018 

3 October 2019 

15 June 2018 

15 June 2019 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

1 Nick Conolly resigned 30 November 2016 and was deemed a good leaver as per the terms of his employment contract. On this basis his rights are not forfeited, however 
as per the requirements of AASB 2 all performance criteria have been met and therefore the cost of his deferred shares have been recognised in the prior year profit or loss . 
The vesting date of the deferred shares has not changed.  

2 Karen Negus has resigned post year end and has therefore forfeited deferred shares 

2017 

KMP 

Deferred Shares 

% Vested 

$ 

Grant Date 

$ 

Vesting Date  Exercise Price 

AASB 2 
Expense 

Share price at 
Grant Date 

N Conolly1 

700,000 

N Conolly1 

700,000 

N Conolly1 

700,000 

K Hansen2 

500,000 

D Buerckner 

300,000 

D Buerckner 

450,000 

D Buerckner 

750,000 

K Negus 

240,000 

K Negus 

360,000 

K Negus 

600,000 

100 

n/a 

n/a 

n/a 

n/a 

n/a 

n/a 

100 

n/a 

n/a 

96,000 

9 May 2016 

0.16 

8 May 2017 

104,011 

9 May 2016 

0.16 

8 May 2018 

106,676 

9 May 2016 

0.16 

8 May 2019 

77,500 

22 October 2016 

0.155 

30 November 2016 

29,252  24 November 2016 

0.14 

3 October 2017 

20,527  24 November 2016 

0.14 

3 October 2018 

21,946  24 November 2016 

0.14 

3 October 2019 

33,600  24 November 2016 

0.14 

15 June 2017 

19,344  24 November 2016 

0.14 

15 June 2018 

19,627  24 November 2016 

0.14 

15 June 2019 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

1 Nick Conolly resigned 30 November 2016 and was deemed a good leaver as per the terms of his employment contract. On this basis his rights are not forfeited, however 
as per the requirements of AASB 2 all performance criteria have been met and therefore the cost of his deferred shares have been recognised in the current year profit or 
loss . The vesting date of the deferred shares has not changed.  
2 Kurt Hansen ceased employment 21 March 2017. 500,000 shares vested prior to ceasing employment with the remainder of deferred shares being forfeited. 

Page 33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

Rights to deferred shares 

The table below shows a reconciliation of deferred shares held by each executive KMP from the beginning to the 
end of FY 2018. 

2018 

Rights to deferred shares 

Balance       
1 Jul 17 

Granted 
during year 

Vested 

Forfeited 

Balance     
30 Jun 18 
Unvested 

Maximum 
value yet to 
vest* 

Year 

granted 

No. 

No. 

No. 

N Conolly1 

2016 

1,400,000 

D Buerckner 

2017 

1,500,000 

K Negus2 

2017 

960,000 

- 

- 

- 

700,000 

300,000 

360,000 

% 

50.0 

20.0 

37.5 

No. 

- 

- 

- 

% 

- 

- 

- 

No. 

$ 

700,000 

31,941 

1,200,000 

55,136 

600,000 

31,511 

1 Nick Conolly resigned 30 November 2016 and was deemed a good leaver as per the terms of his employment contract. On this basis his rights are not forfeited, however 
as per the requirements of AASB 2 all performance criteria have been met and therefore the cost of his deferred shares were recognised in the prior year profit or loss. The 
vesting date of the deferred shares has not changed.  
2 Karen Negus has resigned post year end and therefore has forfeited rights to unvested deferred shares at the date of resignation 
* The maximum value of the deferred shares yet to vest has been determined as the amount of the grant date fair value of the rights that is yet to be expensed. The minimum 
value of the deferred shares yet to vest is nil as the shares will be forfeited if the vesting conditions are not met. 

2017 

Rights to deferred shares 

Balance       
1 Jul 16 

Granted 
during year 

Vested 

Forfeited 

Balance     
30 Jun 17 
Unvested 

Maximum 
value yet to 
vest* 

Year 

granted 

No. 

No. 

No. 

% 

N Conolly1 

2016 

2,100,000 

K Hansen2 

2016 

1,750,000 

- 

- 

K Hansen 

2017 

D Buerckner 

2017 

K Negus 

2017 

- 

- 

- 

700,000 

33.3 

No. 

- 

% 

- 

No. 

$ 

1,400,000 

117,243 

- 

- 

1,750,000 

100 

3,000,000 

500,000 

16.7 

2,500,000 

83.3 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,500,000 

- 

- 

1,200,000 

240,000 

20.0 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,500,000 

138,545 

960,000 

95,429 

1 Nick Conolly resigned 30 November 2016 and was deemed a good leaver as per the terms of his employment contract. On this basis his rights are not forfeited, however 
as per the requirements of AASB 2 all performance criteria have been met and therefore the cost of his deferred shares were recognised in the FY2017 profit or loss. The 
vesting date of the deferred shares has not changed.  
2 Kurt Hansen ceased employment 21 March 2017. Prior year rights to deferred shares were forfeited following a renegotiated package where the additional rights were 
granted. 500,000 rights vested prior to ceasing employment with the balance of 2,500,000 forfeited on resignation. 
* The maximum value of the deferred shares yet to vest has been determined as the amount of the grant date fair value of the rights that is yet to be expensed. The minimum 
value of the deferred shares yet to vest is nil as the shares will be forfeited if the vesting conditions are not met. 

Service Agreements 

The contracts for service between the Group and specified executives are formalised in service agreements. The 
major provisions in the agreements relating to remuneration are set out below: 

Keith Glennan, Chief Executive Officer 

•  Permanent employment contract commencing 1 July 2015 

• 

Fixed remuneration of $270,000 including superannuation and director fees along with allowances of 
$23,400 

•  Opportunity to receive a bonus up to 100% of base salary based on achievement of KPI’s as set by 

Chairman or Board.  An accrual of $135,000 inclusive of superannuation has been taken up for FY2018. 

• 

Termination by provision of two months’ notice by either the Executive or the Company 

Page 34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

David Buerckner, Head of Security Operations 

•  Permanent employment contract commencing 3 October 2016 

• 

Fixed remuneration of $200,385 including superannuation 

•  Opportunity to receive an annual bonus up to $20,000 inclusive of superannuation based on outcome of 

annual review undertaken by CEO.  No bonus was paid or accrued for the current year. 

• 

Termination by provision of two months’ notice by either the Executive or the Company  

Karen Negus, Head of Sales and Marketing 

•  Permanent employment contract commencing 15 June 2016 and updated 1 April 2017 when appointed to 

Head of Sales and Marketing. 

• 

Fixed remuneration of $200,385 inclusive of superannuation 

•  Sales commission of $25,000 inclusive of superannuation 

•  Opportunity to receive an annual bonus up to $30,000 inclusive of superannuation based on outcome of 

annual review undertaken by CEO.   

• 

Termination by provision of one months’ notice by either the Executive or the Company. 

Justin Owen, Chief Financial Officer 

•  Permanent part time contract with CFO Effect Pty Ltd commencing 1 July 2017. 

•  Monthly retainer based remuneration of $9,650, plus additional fee for other projects undertaken. 

Termination by provision of one months’ notice by either CFO Effect Pty Ltd or the Company. 

KMP Shareholding 2018 

Deferred shares 

Issued on 

Balance at 

vested as 

exercise of 

Beginning of 

remuneration 

options during 

Balance at end 

year 

during year 

year 

Other changes during year 

of year 

R Langford 

24,071,2821 

R Yardley 

K Glennan 

G Baxter 

S Bertamini 

P Brandling 

D Buerckner 

K Negus 

J Owen 

641,666 

31,711,435 

1,200,000 

1,200,000 

1,200,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

300,000 

240,000 

360,000 

- 

1) shares held at appointment date 
2) shares held at resignation date 
3) shares sold off market 
4) shares received as share based payment for Director fee remuneration 

On Market 

Other 

- 

- 

24,071,282  

(639,114)  

(2,552)2 

- 

50,000 

(3,000,000)3 

28,761,435  

- 

- 

206,0434 

1,406,043  

206,0434 

1,406,043  

(183,196) 

(1,016,804)2 

- 

- 

- 

110,000 

- 

- 

- 

300,000  

600,000  

110,000  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Page 35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

KMP Shareholding 2017 

Deferred shares 

Issued on 

Balance at 

vested as 

exercise of 

Beginning of 

remuneration 

options during 

Balance at end 

year 

during year 

year 

Other changes during year 

of year 

R Yardley 

K Glennan 

G Baxter 

S Bertamini 

P Brandling 

K Hansen 

D Buerckner 

K Negus 

1) shares held at resignation date 

600,000 

31,451,435 

1,200,000 

1,200,000 

1,200,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

30,000 

500,000 

- 

- 

- 

240,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

On Market 

Other 

41,666  

260,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

30,000 

(560,000)1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

641,666  

31,711,435  

1,200,000  

1,200,000  

1,200,000  

- 

- 

240,000  

Transactions with KMP and/or their related party 

There were no transactions conducted between the Group and KMP or their related parties, apart from those disclosed 
above relating to equity compensation, that were conducted other than in accordance with normal employee, customer 
or supplier relationships on terms no more favourable than those reasonably expected under arm’s length dealings with 
unrelated persons. 

End Remuneration Report 

This directors’ report, incorporating the remuneration report, is signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of 
Directors: 

Robert Langford, Chairman 

30 September 2018 

Page 36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tel: +61 3 9603 1700 
Fax: +61 3 9602 3870 
www.bdo.com.au 

Collins Square, Tower Four 
Level 18, 727 Collins Street 
Melbourne VIC 3008 
GPO Box 5099 Melbourne VIC 3001 
Australia 

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY DAVID GARVEY TO THE DIRECTORS OF TESSERENT LIMITED 

As lead auditor of Tesserent Limited for the year ended 30 June 2018, I declare that, to the best of my 
knowledge and belief, there have been: 

1. No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in

relation to the audit; and

2. No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

This declaration is in respect of Tesserent Limited and the entities it controlled during the period. 

David Garvey 
Partner 

BDO East Coast Partnership 

Melbourne, 30 September 2018 

BDO East Coast Partnership  ABN 83 236 985 726 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd 
ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO East Coast Partnership and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, 
a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved 
under Professional Standards Legislation, other than for the acts or omissions of financial services licensees. 

Page 37

 
Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE 
INCOME 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

Revenue from continuing operations 

Other income  

Software licence and connectivity fees 

Employee benefits expense 

Depreciation and amortisation expense 

Goodwill written off 

Intellectual property assets written off 

Finance costs 

Occupancy costs 

Communication costs 

Consulting and legal costs 

Travel 

Bad and doubtful debts 

Other expenses 

Loss before income tax 

Tax expense 

Net loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Consolidated  

Note 

2.2 

2.2 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

5,327,957   

5,375,117 

1,103,803   

1,788,886 

3.6 

3.6 

2.3 

(2,372,554)   

(2,347,575) 

(2,662,491)   

(4,127,401) 

(277,594)   

(617,303) 

(777,375)   

(67,736)   

(68,777)   

(458,351)   

(595,152)   

- 

- 

(8,152) 

(688,074) 

(507,645) 

(568,993)   

(734,695) 

(78,135)   

(51,185)   

(170,231) 

(40,916) 

(1,174,244)   

(1,148,549) 

(9,152,587)   

(10,390,541) 

(2,720,827)   

(3,226,538) 

2.6 

374,843   

237,498 

(3,095,670)   

(3,464,036) 

-   

- 

(3,095,670)   

(3,464,036) 

Basic earnings per share (cents) 

Diluted earnings per share (cents) 

2.4 

2.4 

(2.62)   

(2.62)   

(2.99) 

(2.99) 

The above Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying 

notes 

Page 38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

AS AT 30 JUNE 2018 

Consolidated  

Note 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

ASSETS 

CURRENT ASSETS 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Prepayments 

Inventories 

Current tax asset 

Other assets 

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

Other financial assets 

Plant and equipment 

Intangible assets 

Deferred tax asset 

Other non-current assets 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

TOTAL ASSETS 

LIABILITIES 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Trade and other payables 

Other financial liabilities 

Unearned income 

Provisions 

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Other financial liabilities 

Provisions 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

4.3 

3.1 

2.6 

3.8 

3.5 

3.6 

2.6 

3.2 

3.9 

3.3 

3.9 

3.3 

1,717,221  

2,860,648 

344,194  

259,231  

55,693  

361,256  

834  

799,568 

160,698 

25,981 

765,430 

834 

2,738,429  

4,613,159 

165,810  

623,882  

733,848  

139,619  

257,229  

1,920,388  

4,658,817  

- 

694,727 

867,572 

514,462 

298,598 

2,375,359 

6,988,518 

1,210,577  

1,277,767 

61,212  

678,792  

269,266  

- 

709,463 

646,464 

2,219,847  

2,633,694 

352,157  

365,117  

717,274  

2,937,121  

1,721,696  

- 

206,541 

206,541 

2,840,235 

4,148,283 

Page 39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

AS AT 30 JUNE 2018 

Note 

4.4 

5.2 

Consolidated 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

10,875,937  

10,140,892 

639,385  

705,347 

(9,793,626)  

(6,697,956) 

1,721,696  

4,148,283 

EQUITY 

Issued capital 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses 

TOTAL EQUITY 

The above Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Page 40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

Balance at 1 July 2016 (restated) 

9,917,792  

235,877  

(3,233,920)  

6,919,749 

Issued 
capital 

$ 

  Accumulated 

Reserves 

losses 

Total equity 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Comprehensive income 

Loss for the year  

Other comprehensive income for the year   

Total comprehensive income for the 
year 

Transactions with owners, in their 
capacity as owners, and other transfers 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(3,464,036)  

(3,464,036) 

- 

- 

(3,464,036) 

(3,464,036) 

Shares issued during the year 

223,100  

(223,100)  

Shares and options granted during the 
year 

Total transactions with owners and 
other transfers 

- 

692,570 

223,100 

469,470 

- 

- 

- 

- 

692,570 

692,570 

Balance at 30 June 2017 

10,140,892  

705,347  

(6,697,956)  

4,148,283 

Balance at 1 July 2017  

Comprehensive income 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income for the year   

Total comprehensive income for the 
year 

Transactions with owners, in their 
capacity as owners, and other transfers 

Shares issued during the year 

Capital raising costs 

Shares and options granted during the 
year 

Total transactions with owners and 
other transfers 

10,140,892  

705,347  

(6,697,956)  

4,148,283 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(3,095,670)  

(3,095,670) 

-  

- 

(3,095,670) 

(3,095,670) 

768,300  

(33,255)  

(204,400)  

- 

- 

138,438 

735,045 

(65,962) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

563,900 

(33,255) 

138,438 

669,083 

Balance at 30 June 2018 

10,875,937  

639,385  

(9,793,626)  

1,721,696 

The above Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Page 41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

Consolidated 

Note 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

Cash flows from operations 

Receipts from customers (inclusive of GST) 

Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of GST) 

Income tax paid 

Interest received 

Interest and other finance costs paid 

Research & development tax concession 

Proceeds from transaction restructure 

5,922,560  

6,385,337 

(8,219,859)  

(9,144,143) 

(2,297,299)  

(2,758,806) 

- 

27,804  

(6,439)  

844,010  

150,000  

(17,905) 

31,983 

(8,152) 

- 

- 

Net cash outflow from operating activities 

5.5 

(1,281,924)  

(2,752,880) 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Purchase of plant and equipment 

Proceeds on disposal of plant and equipment 

2.3 

Purchase of intangibles – development costs capitalised 

Payment of deferred settlement liability for software additions 

Proceeds from deferred consideration on sale of software 

Acquisitions of business, net of cash paid out 

Payout on sale of customer contracts 

Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale financial assets 

Proceeds from disposal of business 

(84,633)  

199,779  

(370,516)  

(215,428)  

250,000  

- 

- 

- 

- 

(728,897) 

457,126 

(260,040) 

- 

- 

(500,000) 

(164,401) 

429,000 

3,000,000 

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from investing activities 

(220,798)  

2,232,788 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Proceeds from issuing of shares 

Payments for issuing of shares 

Net cash inflow from financing activities 

392,550  

(33,255)  

359,295  

- 

- 

- 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 

(1,143,427)  

(520,092) 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year   

2,860,648  

3,380,740 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year 

4.3 

1,717,221 

2,860,648 

The above Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 

Page 42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

1. 

Introduction to the Report 

Statement of Compliance 
These general purpose financial statements of Tesserent Limited and its controlled entities have been prepared in 
accordance with the Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board 
and the Corporations Act 2001. The consolidated financial statements comply with the International Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.  

The financial statements were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 30 September 2018. 

Basis of Preparation 
Except for cash flow information, the financial statements have been prepared on an accruals basis and are based on 
historical costs, modified, where applicable, by the measurement at fair value of selected non-current assets, financial 
assets and financial liabilities. 

General Information 

Tesserent Limited is a listed public company limited by shares and domiciled in Australia.  Its registered office and 
place of business are: 

Registered office 

Level 5 

990 Whitehorse Road 

Box Hill VIC 3128 

Principal place of business 

Level 5 

990 Whitehorse Road 

Box Hill VIC 3128 

Going concern 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 the consolidated entity incurred a loss of $3,095,670 (2017: loss $3,464,036), 
including the write down of intangible assets of $845,111, and had cash outflows from operating activities of 
$1,281,924 (2017 outflows from operating activities: $2,752,880).      

These financial statements have been prepared on the basis that the consolidated entity is a going concern, which 
contemplates the continuity of its business, realisation of assets and settlement of its liabilities in the normal course of 
business.  

To this end the consolidated entity is expecting to fund its ongoing operations as follows: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

The consolidated entity has cash reserves at 30 June 2018 of $1.717 million and trade receivables of 
$344,194. 

Subsequent to balance date the consolidated entity raised additional capital via the issue of shares of 
$411,000.   

The consolidated entity is expecting to shortly receive a research & development receivable of $361,256.   

The directors have provided a commitment in writing to the company to provide working capital via loan 
funding in the amount of $300,000 if the need arises, or $75,000 per director.   

Additionally, if the need arises, the directors have agreed that they would take remuneration in form of 
equity. 

Included in current liabilities of $2,210,577 are amounts for deferred revenue of $678,792 which is not a 
liability immediately payable.   

Page 43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

• 

• 

The Company is expecting an improvement in financial performance in the 30 June 2019 financial year and 
the directors have approved a budget reflecting an improved financial performance. The directors also have 
a plan to reduce operating costs if the need arises.   

The company has a history of successfully raising capital, and if the need arises, the directors are confident 
that additional capital can be raised from existing and new shareholders.   

Based on the above and cash flow forecasts prepared, the directors are of the opinion that the consolidated entity is 
well position to meet its objectives and obligations going forward and therefore that the basis upon which the financial 
statements are prepare is appropriate in the circumstances.  

Critical accounting estimates and assumptions 
The preparation of financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires 
management to exercise its judgment in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. 

Accounting estimates and judgments 

Impairment of goodwill 

Taxation 

Significant accounting policies 

Note 

3.6 

2.6 

Page 

58 

51 

The significant accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are set out below. Other 
significant policies are contained in the notes to the financial statements to which they relate. The financial 
statements are for the Group consisting of Tesserent Limited (company) and its controlled entities. 

i. 

Principles of Consolidation 
The consolidated financial statements incorporate all of the assets, liabilities and results of the parent 
Tesserent Limited and all of the subsidiaries. Subsidiaries are entities the parent controls. A list of the 
subsidiaries is provided in Note 5.1. 

ii. 

The assets, liabilities and results of all subsidiaries are fully consolidated into the financial statements of the 
Group from the date on which control is obtained by the Group. Intercompany transactions, balances and 
unrealised gains or losses on transactions between group entities are fully eliminated on consolidation. 
Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed and adjustments made where necessary to ensure 
uniformity of the accounting policies adopted by the Group.   

Foreign currency translation 
Functional and presentation currency 
The consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars (AUD), which is also the functional 
currency of the Company. 
Foreign currency transactions and balances 
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency of the respective Group entity, 
using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions (spot exchange rate). Foreign exchange 
gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from re-measurement of monetary 
items at year end exchange rates are recognised in profit or loss. 
Foreign operations 
In the Group’s financial statements, all assets, liabilities and transactions of Group entities with a functional 
currency other than the AUD are translated into AUD upon consolidation. The functional currency of the 
entities in the Group has remained unchanged during the reporting period. 
On consolidation, assets and liabilities have been translated into AUD at the closing rate at the reporting 
date. Income and expenses have been translated into AUD at the average rate over the reporting period. 
Exchange differences are changed or credited to other comprehensive income and recognised in the 
currency translation reserve in equity. 

Page 44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

iii. 

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations not yet adopted by the Group 
Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not 
yet mandatory, have not been early adopted by the company for the reporting period ended 30 June 2018. 

Accounting Standards issued by the AASB that are not yet mandatorily applicable to the Group, together 
with an assessment of the potential impact of such pronouncements on the Group when adopted in future 
periods, are discussed below: 

a.  AASB 9: Financial Instruments and associated Amending Standards (applicable to annual reporting 

periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018). 
The Standard will be applicable retrospectively and includes revised requirements for the 
classification and measurement of financial instruments, revised recognition and de-recognition 
requirements for financial instruments and simplified requirements for hedge accounting.  

The Group does not hold any complex financial assets or liabilities. Further, the Group does not 
engage in any hedge accounting and as such, the Directors do not anticipate that the adoption of 
AASB 9 will have a material impact on the Group’s financial instruments. 

b.  AASB 15: Revenue from Contracts with Customers (applicable to annual reporting periods 

beginning on or after 1 January 2018, as deferred by AASB 2015-8: Amendments to Australian 
Accounting Standards – Effective Date of AASB 15). 
When effective, this Standard will replace the current accounting requirements applicable to 
revenue with a single, principles-based model. Except for a limited number of exceptions, including 
leases, the new revenue model in AASB 15 will apply to all contracts with customers as well as 
non-monetary exchanges between entities in the same line of business to facilitate sales to 
customers and potential customers. 
The core principle of the Standard is that an entity will recognise revenue to depict the transfer of 
promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the 
entity expects to be entitled in exchange for the goods or services. To achieve this objective, AASB 
15 provides the following five-step process: 

i. 

Identify the contract(s) with a customer 

ii. 

Identify the performance obligations in the contract(s) 

iii.  Determine the transaction price 

iv.  Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract(s); and 

v.  Recognise revenue when (or as) the performance obligations are satisfied. 

While the directors are still assessing the impact AASB 15 will have on the Group’s income 
recognition under contracts for services, it is expected that there will be no change to the 
recognition of sales revenue which will continue to be recognised over the life of a contract as the 
Group’s performance obligations are satisfied over time rather than on deployment.  These 
performance obligations under their contracts are not likely to be distinct and hence will be grouped 
together as part of a single contract.  This has been applied to all current contracts and agreements 
in place and revenue recognised on this basis.  Further analysis will be completed prior to the half 
year 31 December 2018 financial report being released.    

c.  AASB 16: Leases (applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019). 

When effective, this Standard will replace the current accounting requirements applicable to leases 
in AASB 117: Leases and related Interpretations. AASB 16 introduces a single lessee accounting 
model that eliminates the requirement for leases to be classified as operating or finance leases. 

The main changes introduced by the new Standard include: 

i.  Recognition of a right to use asset and liability for leases (excluding short term leases with 

less than 12 months tenure and lease relating to low value assets) 

Page 45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

ii.  Depreciation of right to use assets in line with AASB 116 Property , Plant and Equipment 

in profit or loss and unwinding of the liability in principal and interest components 

iii.  Variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate are included in the initial 

measurement of the lease liability using the index or rate at the commencement date; and  

iv.  Additional disclosure requirements.  

The transitional provisions of AASB 16 allow a lessee to either retrospectively apply the Standard 
to comparatives in line with AASB 108 or recognise the cumulative effect of retrospective 
application as an adjustment to opening equity on the date of initial application. 

The standard will affect primarily the accounting for the Group’s operating leases.  As at reporting 
date the Group has non-cancellable operating lease commitments of $2,053,010, see Note 4.5.  
However, the Group has not yet determined to what extent these commitments will result in the 
recognition of an asset and a liability for future payments and how this will affect the Group’s result 
and classification of cash flows.  Some of the commitments maybe covered by the exemption for 
short-term and low value leases and some commitments may relate to arrangements that will not 
qualify as leases under AASB16. 

2.  Business Result for the Year 

This section provides the information that is most relevant to understanding the financial performance of the 
Group during the financial year and, where relevant, the accounting policies applied and the critical judgements 
and estimates made. 

2.1 Segment information 

Identification of reportable segments 
An operating segment is a component of an entity that engages in business activities from which it may earn 
revenue and incur expenses, whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the Group’s Chief Operating 
Decision Maker (CODM) in order to effectively allocate Group resources and assess performance.  

The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the 
Chief Executive Officer (CEO) in the capacity of CODM. Two operating segments have been identified: IT Security 
Managed Services and Software Licensing.  

The CEO reviews Profit before tax. The accounting policies adopted for internal reporting to the CEO are consistent 
with those adopted in the financial statements. 

Page 46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018 
Revenues 
Sales to external customers 

Inter segment sales 

Total sales revenue 

Onerous provision write back 

Transaction restructure fee 

Research & development tax concession 

Other revenue 

Total revenue 

Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

IT Security 
Managed 
Services 
$ 

5,033,889 

33,820 

5,067,709 

- 

150,000 

457,741 

96,783 
5,772,233 

Software 
Licensing 

$ 

294,068 

384,030 

678,098 

399,279 

- 

- 

- 

1,077,377 

Inter 
Segment 
Eliminations 
$ 

Totals 

$ 

- 

(417,850) 

(417,850) 

- 

- 

- 

- 
(417,850) 

5,327,957 

- 

5,327,957 

399,279 

150,000 

457,741 

96,783 
6,431,760 

Profit/(loss) before income tax expense 

(2,858,959) 

138,132 

- 

(2,720,827) 

Total segment assets 

11,356,346 

686,832 

(7,384,361) 

4,658,817 

Total segment liabilities 

2,793,901 

143,220 

- 

2,937,121 

2017 
Revenues 
Sales to external customers 

Inter segment sales 

Total sales revenue 

Gain on sale of intellectual property 

Gain on sale of customer contracts 

Research & development tax concession 

Other revenue 

Total revenue 

IT Security 
Managed 
Services 
$ 

5,043,856 

7,530 

5,051,386 

571,794 

569,694 

446,398 

201,000 

Software 
Licensing 

$ 

331,261 

359,763 

691,024 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Inter 
Segment 
Eliminations 
$ 

Totals 

$ 

- 

(367,293) 

(367,293) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5,375,117 

- 

5,375,117 

571,794 

569,694 

446,398 

201,000 

6,840,272 

691,024 

(367,293) 

7,164,003 

Profit/(loss) before income tax expense 

(3,680,868) 

454,330 

- 

(3,226,538) 

Total segment assets 

12,777,316 

1,348,460 

(7,137,258) 

6,988,518 

Total segment liabilities 

2,233,724 

606,511 

- 

2,840,235 

Intersegment transactions 
An internally determined transfer price is set for all intersegment sales. This price is reset quarterly and is based on 
what would be realised in the event the sale was made to an external party at arm’s length. All such transactions 
are eliminated on consolidation of the Group’s financial statements. 
Corporate  charges  are  allocated  to  reporting  segments  based  on  the  segments’  overall  proportion  of  revenue 
generation within the Group. The Board of Directors believes this is representative of likely consumption of head 
office expenditure that should be used in assessing segment performance and cost recoveries. 
Intersegment loans payable and receivable are initially recognised at the consideration received/to be received net 
of  transaction  costs.  If  intersegment  loans  receivable  and  payable  are  not  on  commercial  terms,  these  are  not 
adjusted to fair value based on market interest rates. This policy represents a departure from that applied to the 
statutory financial statements. 

Page 47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

Consolidated 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

5,033,889 
294,068 

5,327,957 

4,943,686 
431,431 

5,375,117 

Revenue from external customers attributable to: 
Australia 
International 

Total 

2.2 Revenue 

Recognition and measurement 
The Group recognises revenue when it is probable that the economic benefit will flow to the entity and the revenue 
can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. 
Sale of Goods 
Sale of goods revenue is recognised at the point of sale, which is where the customer has taken delivery of the 
goods, the risks and rewards are transferred to the customer and there is a valid sales contract. Amounts disclosed 
as revenue are net of sales returns and trade discounts. 
Rendering of services 
Revenue derived through licensing arrangements for customers who subscribe to Tesserent’s security infrastructure 
platform (for the provision of Security-as-a-Service) is recognised as the services are provided over the licensing 
period.  The company has determined that these services are provided evenly over the term of the contract. 
Revenue derived from the rental of hardware by customers is recognised consistently over the licensing period, in 
line with service delivery. 
Revenue derived from the connectivity and related support services (including installation and setup of hardware) 
is  recognised  at  the  time  the  service  is  provided.    On  the  basis  that  monthly  unused  support  services  do  not 
accumulate, the company recognises revenue evenly over the term of the contract, in line with service delivery. 
Other revenue 
Other revenue is recognised when it is received or when the right to receive payment is established. 

Revenue from continuing operations 
Sales revenue 

Other income 
Transaction restructure fee1 
Onerous provision writeback 
Research and development tax concession 
Interest 
Gain on sale of intellectual property  
Gain on sale of customer contracts 
Other 

Consolidated  

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

5,327,957 
5,327,957 

5,375,117 
5,375,117 

150,000 
399,279 
457,741 
27,803 
- 
- 
68,980 

- 
- 
446,398 
29,387 
571,794 
569,694 
171,613 

1,103,803 

1,788,886 

1) 

The Company entered into a transaction restructure agreement with Family Zone Cyber Security Limited (ASX:FZO) agreeing to a variation of 
the existing Asset Sale Agreement. The restructure fee was recognised over the term of the restructured payment plan and has been recognised 
as cash received in operating activities within the statement of cash flows. 

Page 48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.3 Loss for the year 

Loss before income tax from continuing operations includes the following specific expenses 

Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

Employee benefits expense 

-  Defined contribution superannuation expense 

-  Research and development costs 

Bad and doubtful debts expense 

- 

Trade receivables 

Occupancy costs 

-  Minimum lease payments 

Profit on disposal of plant and equipment 

2.4 Earnings per share 

Consolidated  

2018 

2017 

200,119 

614,149 

298,111 

1,050,348 

51,185 

40,916 

359,847 

- 

418,567 

151,635 

Basic earnings per share 
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the loss attributable to the owners of Tesserent Limited, excluding 
any  costs  of  servicing  equity  other  than  ordinary  shares,  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares 
outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the financial 
year. 

From  continuing  operations  attributable  to  the  ordinary  equity  holders  of  the 
company 
Total basic earnings per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders of 
the company 

Consolidated  

2018 
Cents 

2017 
Cents 

(2.62) 

(2.62) 

(2.99) 

(2.99) 

Diluted earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into 
account the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary 
shares and the weighted average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation 
to dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

From  continuing  operations  attributable  to  the  ordinary  equity  holders  of  the 
company1 
Total diluted earnings per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders 
of the company1 

Consolidated  

2018 
Cents 

2017 
Cents 

(2.62) 

(2.62) 

(2.99) 

(2.99) 

1There are 7,000,000 options and 2,500,000 unvested deferred shares that have not been taken into account in determining diluted EPS because their effect is anti-dilutive. 

Reconciliation of earnings used in calculating earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share 
Loss  attributable  to  the  ordinary  equity  holders  of  the  company  used  in 
calculating basic earnings per share: 
From continuing operations 

Diluted earnings per share 
Loss  attributable  to  the  ordinary  equity  holders  of  the  company  used  in 
calculating basic earnings per share: 
From continuing operations 

Consolidated  

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

(3,095,670) 

(3,464,036) 

(3,095,670) 

(3,464,036) 

Page 49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average number of shares used as the denominator 

Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

Consolidated  

2018 
Number 

2017 
Number 

Weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  used  as  the  denominator  in 
calculating basic earnings per share 
Weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  used  as  the  denominator  in 
calculating diluted earnings per share 

118, 368,498 

115,738,337 

118, 368,498 

115,738,337 

2.5 Business combinations 

Business combinations occur where an acquirer obtains control over one or more businesses. 

A business combination is accounted for by applying the acquisition method, unless it is a combination involving 
entities or businesses under common control. The business combination will be accounted for from the date that 
control  is  obtained,  whereby  the fair  value  of  the  identifiable  assets  acquired  and  liabilities  (including  contingent 
liabilities) assumed is recognised (subject to certain limited exemptions). 

When measuring the consideration transferred in the business combination, any asset or liability resulting from a 
contingent consideration arrangement is also included. Subsequent to initial recognition, contingent consideration 
classified  as equity  is not remeasured and  its  subsequent  settlement  is  accounted for  within  equity.  Contingent 
consideration classified as an asset or liability is remeasured in each reporting period to fair value, recognising any 
change to fair value in profit or loss, unless the change in value can be identified as existing at acquisition date. 

All transaction costs incurred in relation to business combinations, other than those associated with the issue of a 
financial instrument, are recognised as expenses in profit or loss when incurred. 

The acquisition of a business may result in the recognition of goodwill or a gain from a bargain purchase. 

Goodwill 
Goodwill recognised as part of a business combination transaction is recognised in accordance with the 
accounting policy note in section 3.6. 
2018 
There were no business combination transactions impacting Tesserent Limited for the year ended 30 June 2018 or 
in the prior year. 

Page 50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

2.6 Taxation 

The income tax income for the year comprises current tax income and deferred tax income. 

Current tax 

Current tax assets are measured at the amounts expected to be paid to be recovered from the relevant taxation 
authority. 

Deferred tax 

Deferred income tax expense reflects movements in deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability balances during 
the year as well as unused tax losses. 

Except for business combinations, no deferred income tax is recognised from the initial recognition of an asset or 
liability, where there is no effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the 
asset is realised or the liability is settled and their measurement also reflects the manner in which management 
expects to recover or settle the carrying amount of the related asset or liability. With respect to non-depreciable 
items of property, plant and equipment measured at fair value and items of investment property measured at fair 
value, the related deferred tax liability or deferred tax asset is measured on the basis that the carrying amount of 
the asset will be recovered entirely through sale.  

Deferred tax assets relating to temporary differences and unused tax losses are recognised only to the extent that 
it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the benefits of the deferred tax asset can be 
utilised.  Tax losses have not been recognised in the current year. 

Offsetting balances 

Current tax assets and liabilities are offset where a legally enforceable right of set-off exists and it is intended that 
net settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur. Deferred 
tax assets and liabilities are offset where: (i) a legally enforceable right of set-off exists; and (ii) the deferred tax 
assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity 
or different taxable entities where it is intended that net settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement of 
the respective asset and liability will occur in future periods in which significant amounts of deferred tax assets or 
liabilities are expected to be recovered or settled. 

Tesserent Limited and its Australian subsidiaries have applied the tax consolidation legislation, which means that 
these entities are taxed as a single entity. As a consequence, the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities of 
these entities have been offset in the consolidated financial statements. 

i. 

Reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable 

Consolidated 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

Loss from continuing operations before income tax expense 

(2,720,827) 

(3,226,538) 

Prima facie tax rate of 27.5% (2017:27.5%) 

748,227 

887,298 

Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating 
taxable income: 

Share based payments not deductible 

Amortisation customer contracts not deductible 

Impairment of goodwill 

Amortisation of intellectual property not deductible  

Current year tax losses not recognised 

Restate temporary differences 

Other non-deductible / assessable 

Prior year adjustments 

(2,444) 

- 

(213,778) 

(18,628) 

(680,437) 

- 

(195,222) 

(11,911) 

(46,762) 

(8,966) 

- 

(96,312) 

(773,418) 

69,497 

(124,744) 

17,439 

Page 51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tax offset for R&D claim 

Income tax expense 

Income tax comprises of: 

Current tax 

Deferred tax 

Adjustments to current tax for:  

unrecognised temporary differences in prior periods 

Restatement of deferred tax balances to current tax rate 

Current year tax losses not recognised 

Income tax expense 

ii. 

Deferred tax balances 

Deferred tax comprises of temporary differences attributable to: 

Tax losses 

Share issue costs 

Provisions 

Intangible assets 

Other 

Movement in balances 

Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

(650) 

(374,843) 

(161,530) 

(237,498) 

680,437 

362,932 

333,304 

115,680 

11,911 

- 

(680,437) 

(374,843) 

17,439 

69,497 

(773,418) 

(237,498) 

- 

155,994 

160,481 

(104,803) 

(72,053) 

139,619 

85,776 

233,991 

224,908 

- 

(30,213) 

514,462 

Tax 

losses 

Share 

Provisions 

Intangible 

Other 

Total 

issue costs 

assets 

As at 1 July 2016 

122,644 

340,351 

336,439 

Charged  

- 

to profit or loss 

(36,868) 

(106,360) 

(111,531) 

As at 30 June 2017 

85,776 

233,991 

224,908 

- 

- 

- 

(132,146) 

667,288 

101,933 

(152,826) 

(30,213) 

514,462 

Charged to  

- 

to profit or loss 

(85,776) 

(77,997) 

(64,427) 

(104,803) 

(41,840) 

(374,843) 

As at 30 June 2018 

- 

155,994 

160,481 

(104,803) 

(72,053) 

139,619 

Carried forward tax losses of $5,386,930 have not brought to account as a deferred tax asset of $1,481,406.  
Based on the value of tax losses incurred, the directors’ have formed an opinion that the business was not in a 
position to satisfy the criteria for recognising these losses as a deferred tax asset.  These losses remain available 
for the Group to use in the future. 

Under normal circumstances, the benefits of deferred tax losses not brought to account can only be realised in the 
future if: 

•  assessable income is derived of a nature, and of an amount sufficient to enable the benefit from the 

deductions to be realised 

•  conditions for deductibility imposed by law are complied with; and  

•  no changes in tax legislation adversely affect the realisation of the benefit from the deductions. 

The directors on a regular basis will assess the recognition of the deferred tax assets. 

Page 52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
iii. 

Franking credits 

Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

Franked dividends 

Franking credits available for subsequent financial years based on a tax rate 
of 27.5% 

iv. 

Research and development  

Current tax asset 

Consolidated 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

- 

- 

25,673 

25,673 

25,673 

25,673 

Consolidated 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

361,256 

765,430 

The Group undertakes eligible research and development (R&D) activities and is therefore entitled to claim an R&D 
offset under the R&D tax incentive as administered by The Australian Taxation Office and the Department of Industry, 
Innovation and Science.   

Key estimate and judgment: Taxation 

The Group is subject to income taxes in Australia. Significant judgment is required in determining the provision for 
income taxes. There are many transactions and calculations undertaken during the ordinary course of business 
for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from 
the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact the current and deferred tax provisions in the 
period in which such determination is made. 

Diversity in practice exists around the accounting treatment of refundable R&D incentives, because the Australian 
Accounting Standards do not specifically address R&D incentives. The Group has decided to record R&D 
refundable tax incentives as other income. 

Page 53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

3.  Operating Assets and Liabilities 

3.1 Trade and other receivables  

Recognition and measurement 

Trade and other receivables include amounts due from customers for goods sold and services performed in the 
ordinary course of business. Receivables expected to be collected within 12 months of the end of the reporting 
period are classified as current assets. All other receivables are classified as non-current assets.  

Trade and other receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost 
using the effective interest method, less any provision for impairment. The amount of the impairment loss is 
recognised in profit or loss within impairment losses on loans and receivables. When a trade receivable for which 
an impairment allowance had been recognised becomes uncollectable in as subsequent period, it is written off 
against the allowance account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against the 
impairment losses on loans and receivables in profit or loss. 

CURRENT 

Trade receivables 

Provision for impairment 

Other receivables 

Total current trade and other receivables 

Unimpaired past due loans and receivables 

Past due under 30 days 

Past due 30 days to under 60 days 

Past due 60 days to under 90 days 

Past due 90 days and over 

Total unimpaired past due loans and receivables 

Total unimpaired loans and receivables 

Unimpaired past due as a percentage of total unimpaired loans and 
receivables 

Unimpaired past due 30 days and over as a percentage of total 
unimpaired loans and receivables 

Reconciliation of provision for impairment 

Opening provision 

Additional provision 

Write back of provision 

Receivables written off as uncollectible 

Closing provision 

Consolidated 

2018 
$ 

253,779 

(21,185) 

232,594 

111,600 

111,600 

344,194 

59,628 

97,547 

4,916 

21,467 

183,558 

344,194 

53% 

36% 

33,000 

21,185 

                 - 

2017 
$ 

382,734 

(33,000) 

349,734 

449,834 

449,834 

799,568 

68,516 

165,708 

18,746 

77,038 

330,008 

799,568 

41% 

33% 

13,020 

19,980 

(33,000) 

21,185 

         - 

33,000 

Page 54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

3.2 Trade and other payables  

Recognition and measurement 

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial 
year which are unpaid. The carrying amounts of trade and other payables are assumed to be the same as their 
fair values due to their short term nature. 

CURRENT 

Trade payables 

Sundry payables and accrued expenses 

3.3 Provisions 

Recognition and measurements 

Consolidated 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

609,146 

601,431 

720,392 

557,375 

1,210,577 

1,277,767 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a legal or constructive obligation, as a result of past events, for 
which it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will result and that outflow can be reliably measured. 
Provisions are measured using the best estimate of the amounts required to settle the obligation at the end of the 
reporting period. 

Employee Benefits 

The current portion of this liability includes all of the accrued annual leave and the unconditional entitlements to 
long service leave where employees have completed the required period of service. 

Long service leave 

The liability for long service leave is measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made in 
respect of services provided by employees up to the end of the reporting period using the projected unit credit 
method. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures 
and periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted to their net present value at the end of the 
reporting period using corporate bond rates.  

Retirement benefit obligations 

The Group makes payments to employees’ superannuation funds in line with the relevant superannuation 
legislation. Contributions made are recognised as expenses when they arise.  

Bonus schemes 

The Group recognises a liability and an expense for bonuses on a formula that takes into consideration the profit 
attributable to the Company’s shareholders after certain adjustments. The Group recognises a provision where 
contractually obliged or where there is a past practice that has created a constructive obligation. 

Page 55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

Onerous contracts 

The Group has previously recognised a provision for contractual services to be provided to the Group which were 
taken up as part of business combination transactions in the prior year. The Group is contractually obliged to 
make payment for these services within 12 months of the end of the current financial year. 

Consolidated 

CURRENT 

Employee benefits 

Onerous contracts 

NON-CURRENT 

Employee benefits 

Onerous contracts 

Make good - premises 

Lease incentive 

Movement in provisions 

2018 
$ 

269,266 

- 

269,266 

74,420 

- 

75,000 

215,697 

365,117 

2017 
$ 

231,904 

414,560 

646,464 

34,352 

1,005 

75,000 

96,183 

206,540 

Employee 
benefits 

Onerous 
contracts 

Make good 
premises 

Lease 
incentive 

Opening balance 

266,256 

415,565 

75,000 

Recognised in profit or loss during period 

77,430 

(415,565) 

- 

Closing balance 

3.4 Contingent liabilities 

343,686 

- 

75,000 

96,183 

119,514 

215,697 

As at the reporting date, there were no material claims or disputes of a contingent nature against the Company 
and its subsidiaries. 

3.5 Plant and equipment 

Recognition and measurement 

Plant and equipment are measured on the cost basis and therefore carried at cost less accumulated depreciation 
and any accumulated impairment. In the event the carrying amount of plant and equipment is greater than the 
estimated recoverable amount, the carrying amount is written down immediately to the estimated recoverable 
amount and impairment losses are recognised either in profit or loss. A formal assessment of recoverable amount 
is made when impairment indicators are present. 

The carrying amount of plant and equipment is reviewed annually by directors to ensure it is not in excess of the 
recoverable amount from these assets. The recoverable amount is assessed on the basis of the expected net 
cash flows that will be received from the asset’s employment and subsequent disposal. The expected net cash 
flows have been discounted to their present values in determining recoverable amounts. 

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, 
only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost 
of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are recognised as expenses in profit or 
loss during the financial period in which they are incurred. 

Page 56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

Depreciation 

The depreciable amount of all fixed assets is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the asset’s useful life to the 
consolidated group commencing from the time the asset is held ready for use. Leasehold improvements are 
depreciated over the shorter of either the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful lives of the 
improvements. 

The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable assets are: 

Class of Fixed Asset 

Furniture & Fixtures 

Leasehold improvements 

Hardware employed 

Plant & equipment 

Depreciation Rate 

10% to 100% 

14.3% 

66.67% 

7.5% to 66.67% 

Equipment leased to external parties 

40% 

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting 
period. An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying 
amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. 

Furniture & 

Hardware 

Leasehold 

Equipment 

Plant & 

Total 

Fixtures 

employed 

improvement 

for lease 

Equipment 

Consolidated 

2018 

Opening net book value 

85,836 

20,370 

475,886 

Additions 

Disposals 

2,535 

(783) 

6,321 

24,067 

- 

- 

Depreciation charge 

(16,478) 

(16,509) 

(65,409) 

Net book amount 

71,110 

10,182 

434,544 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

112,635 

51,710 

- 

694,727 

84,633 

(738) 

(56,299) 

(154,695) 

108,046 

623,882 

2018 

Cost 

113,300 

352,272 

512,033 

16,177 

432,984 

1,426,766 

Accumulated depreciation 

(42,190) 

(342,090) 

(77,489) 

(16,177) 

 (324,938) 

(802,884) 

Net book amount 

71,110 

10,182 

434,544 

- 

108,046 

623,882 

Furniture & 

Hardware 

Leasehold 

Equipment 

Plant & 

Total 

Fixtures 

employed 

improvement 

for lease 

Equipment 

Consolidated 

2017 

Opening net book value 

40,497 

256,129 

124,510 

Additions 

Disposals 

134,295 

153,501 

487,966 

(77,618) 

(246,013) 

(122,808) 

Depreciation charge 

(11,338) 

(143,247) 

(13,782) 

Net book amount 

85,836 

20,370 

475,886 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

139,964 

58,910 

(20,135) 

(66,104) 

112,635 

561,100 

834,672 

(466,574) 

(234,471) 

694,727 

2017 

Cost 

112,062 

345,952 

487,966 

16,177 

381,272 

1,343,429 

Accumulated depreciation 

(26,226) 

(325,582) 

(12,080) 

(16,177) 

 (268,637) 

(648,702) 

Net book amount 

85,836 

20,370 

475,886 

- 

112,635 

694,727 

Page 57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

3.6 Intangibles 

Recognition and measurement 

Intangible assets acquired as part of a business combination, other than goodwill, are initially measured at their 
fair value at the date of the acquisition. Intangible assets acquired separately are initially recognised at cost. 
Indefinite life intangible assets are not amortised and are subsequently measured at cost less any impairment. 
Finite life intangible assets are subsequently measured at cost less amortisation and any impairment. The gains or 
losses recognised in profit or loss arising from the de-recognition of intangible assets are measured as the 
difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the intangible asset. The method and useful 
lives of finite life intangible assets are reviewed annually. Changes in the expected pattern of consumption or 
useful life are accounted for prospectively by changing the amortisation method or period. 
Goodwill 

Goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries or businesses is included in intangible assets. 

Goodwill is carried at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the 
sum of: 

i) 

ii) 

the consideration transferred; 

any non-controlling interest (determined under either the full goodwill or proportionate interest 
method); and 

iii) 

the acquisition date fair value of any previously held equity interest; 

over the acquisition date fair value of net identifiable assets acquired. 

Goodwill and intangible assets with an indefinite useful life are tested for impairment annually and are allocated to 
the Group's cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating units, representing the lowest level at which 
goodwill is monitored and not larger than an operating segment. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity 
include the carrying amount of goodwill related to the entity disposed of. 

Impairment of assets 
An  impairment  loss  is  recognised  for  the  amount  by  which  the  asset’s  carrying  value  exceeds  its  recoverable 
amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the 
purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable 
cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or groups of assets (CGUs).  

The Group has impaired goodwill by $777,375 and intellectual property by $67,736 in 2018 (2017: nil). 

Page 58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

Reconciliation 

Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current financial period are set out 
below: 

Consolidated 

Goodwill 

Intellectual 
property 

Software 

Customer 
contracts 

Total 

2018 

Opening net book value 

Additions 

Additions – acquisitions1 

Additions – capitalised 
development costs 

Amortisation charges 

Impairment2 

Balance 30 June 2018 

2018 

Cost 

Accumulated amortisation 

Net book amount 

$ 

777,375 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$ 

90,197 

146 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

463,769 

370,370 

(122,898) 

(777,375) 

(67,736) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

22,607 

711,241 

22,607 

834,139 

- 

(122,898) 

22,607 

711,241 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$ 

867,572 

146 

463,769 

370,370 

(122,898) 

(845,111) 

733,848 

856,746 

(122,898) 

733,848 

(1)  On 5th July 2017 Tesserent IP Pty Ltd acquired a perpetual licence deed for Software IP. Terms were provided by the vendor whereby payments totalling 

USD675,000 are to be paid over a 5-year period. In recognising the intangible asset value, the Company has completed a present value of the payments using a 
discount rate of 15.08%. A corresponding liability has also been recognised and disclosed as current and non-current other financial liabilities.  The recognised 
intangible is being amortised over 5 years. 
The company has undertaken a detailed review of all intangible assets at the CGU level.  In conjunction with this review, the restructure of various OEM supplier 
arrangements and the recently announced acquisition the goodwill capitalised on previous acquisitions has been written off.   

(2) 

Consolidated 

Goodwill 

Intellectual 
property 

Software 

Customer 
contracts 

Total 

2017 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Opening net book value 

777,375 

82,601 

3,420,197 

205,589 

4,485,762 

Additions 

Accumulated amortisation 

Disposal 

- 

- 

7,596 

252,444 

- 

260,040 

- 

- 

(353,111) 

(29,603) 

(382,714) 

(3,319,530) 

(175,986) 

(3,495,516) 

Balance 30 June 2017 

777,375 

90,197 

2017 

Cost 

777,375 

90,197 

Accumulated amortisation 

- 

- 

Net book amount 

777,375 

90,197 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

867,572 

867,572 

- 

867,572 

Page 59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

Impairment testing 

For the purpose of impairment testing, intangible assets with indefinite lives are allocated to the consolidated 
entity’s cash generating units (CGU’s) as follows: 

Goodwill – software licencing 

Consolidated 

2018 

$ 

- 

- 

2017 

$ 

777,375 

777,375 

The Group tests whether there has been any impairment of the goodwill on an annual basis with the most recent 
review being completed as at 30 June 2018.  In conjunction with this review the performance of the CGU and 
associated future cashflows, which have been impacted by the restructure of various OEM supplier arrangements, 
the goodwill capitalised on previous acquisition has been written off.   

Key estimate and judgment 

The recoverable amount of the CGU’s is determined based on value-in-use calculations, determined by discounting 
future cash flows to be generated from the continuing use of the business. Management’s determination of cash 
flow projections and gross margins are based on past performance and future expectations which require the use 
of assumptions. 

The calculations use cash flow projections based on actuals covering year 1. The present value of future cash 
flows for each CGU for years two to five have been calculated using a terminal growth rate of 2% and a pre-tax 
discount rate of 21.74% has been used to determine a value in use. 

3.7 Inventory  

Inventory is stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Costs of purchased inventory are determined after 
deducting rebates and discounts. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of 
business less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.  

As at 30 June 2018 there had been no write downs and all inventories are stated at cost. (2017:$nil) 

3.8 Other financial assets 

Call option investment 

Recognition and measurement 

The call option represents an investment whereby the company has the right but not obligation to acquire the 
underlying asset.  Where this option is exercised by providing notice, the option investment is offset against the 
predeterminable purchase price of the underlying asset.  Where the option is exercised via notice, the 
counterparty has the right to cancel the option upon notice however must refund the full cost of the option. 

The call option has initially been recognised at cost less any impairment.  The carrying amount of the option is 
reviewed annually by the directors to ensure it is not in excess of its recoverable amount. The carrying value of the 
call option investment has been assessed by the directors to represent fair value. 

Where the intention of the company is to exercise the option within 12 months of the balance date, the investment 
will be recorded as a current asset.  If the intention is to exercise after 12 months, the investment will be recorded 
as a non-current asset. 

Page 60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-current assets 

Call Option investment1 

Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

Consolidated 

2018 

$ 

165,810 

165,810 

2017 

$ 

- 

- 

1)  During the period the company purchased a call option providing Tesserent with the right but not obligation to acquire a cyber security 

business based in the United Kingdom.  The option expires 21 December 2019 and if exercised prior to expiry the amount paid for the option 
is offset against the purchase price of the business. If the counterparty decides not to proceed with the sale, the call option investment is 
redeemed in full by the counterparty.   

3.9 Other financial liabilities 

Deferred settlement liability 

Recognition and measurement 

Deferred settlement liability is recognised when the company has a legal or constructive obligation, as a result of a 
past event, for which an outflow of economic benefits will result and that outflow can be reliably measured. Future 
payments are discounted to their net present value at contract commencement using a discount rate of 15.08%.   

The difference between actual payments and the discounted amount is recognised as a finance cost. 

Where the discounted payment is due within 12 months of the balance date, the deferred settlement liability will be 
recorded as a current liability. The balance is represented as non-current. 

Current 

Non-current 

Consolidated 

2018 

$ 

61,212 

352,157 

2017 

$ 

- 

- 

4.  Capital Management 

The Group’s objective when managing capital is to: 

•  Safeguard their ability to continue as a going concern, so that they can provide returns to shareholders; 

and 

•  Maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. 

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to 
shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.  

For the purpose of analysis the Group defines capital as fully paid ordinary shares. 

4.1 Borrowings 

Recognition and measurement 

Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently 
measured at amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption 
amount is recognised in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. 

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of 
the liability for at least 12 months after the end of the reporting period. 

The Group has no borrowings for the current year (2017:$nil) 

Page 61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

4.2 Financial risk management 

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including foreign currency risk and 
interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall risk management program focuses on the 
unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance 
of the Group. The Group uses different methods to measure different types of risk to which it is exposed. These 
methods include sensitivity analysis in the case of interest rate, foreign exchange and other price risks, ageing 
analysis for credit risk. 

Market risk 

Foreign currency risk 

The Group undertakes certain transactions denominated in foreign currency and is exposed to foreign currency 
risk through foreign exchange rate fluctuations. 

Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognised financial assets and financial 
liabilities denominated in a currency that is not the entity’s functional currency. The risk is measure using 
sensitivity analysis and cash flow forecasting. The risk is not significant as the Group has an immaterial amount of 
transactions denominated in foreign currency. 

Interest rate risk 

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate as a result 
of changes in market interest rates. 

The table below outlines the variance interest rate on cash at bank. 

2018 

2017 

Weighted 
average 
interest rate 

% 

1.47 

Weighted 
average 
interest rate 

% 

1.31 

Balance 

$ 

1,717,221 

1,717,221 

Balance 

$ 

2,860,648 

2,860,648 

Cash at bank 

Net exposure to cash flow interest rate 
risk 

Sensitivity analysis 

A change of 100 basis points in interest rates at the reporting date would have increased/decreased equity and 
profit/loss for the period by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables remain 
constant. The analysis is performed on the same basis for the comparative period. 

Impact on profit/loss for the period 

Increase in interest rates 

Decrease in interest rates 

Credit risk 

2018 

18,863 

(18,863) 

2017 

21,869 

(21,869) 

Credit risk is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will cause a financial loss for the other party by failing 
to discharge an obligation. The maximum exposure to credit risk, excluding the value of any collateral or other 
security, at balance date of recognised financial assets is the carrying amount of those assets, net of any 
provisions for impairment of those assets, as disclosed in consolidated statement of financial position and notes to 
the consolidated financial statements. 

Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents, deposits with banks and financial institutions, as well as credit 
exposures to customers including receivables and committed transactions. 

Page 62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

Collectability of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis. Debts which are known to be uncollectable are 
written off by reducing the carrying amount directly. An allowance account (provision for impairment of trade 
receivables) is used when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due 
according to the original terms of the receivables. Significant financial difficulties of the debtor, probability that the 
debtor will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganisations, and default or delinquency in payments (more than 30 
days overdue) are considered indicators that the trade receivable is impaired. The amount of the impairment 
allowance is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash 
flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate. Refer to Note 3.1 for schedule of unimpaired past due 
receivables. 

The Group does not have any significant credit risk to any single counterparty given the large number of 
customers. 

Liquidity risk 

Prudent liquidity risk management requires the Group to maintain sufficient liquid assets and available borrowing 
facilities to be able to pay debts as and when they become due and payable. 

The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash reserves and by continuously monitoring actual 
and forecast cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. 

Amounts presented below represent the future undiscounted principal and interest cash flows. 

Maturity analysis 

Consolidated – 2018 

Non-interest bearing 

Trade payables 

Other payables 

Accrued expenses 

1 year or 
less 

Between 
1 and 2 
years 

Between 
2 and 5 
years 

Over 5 
years 

Remaining 
contractual 
maturities 

$ 

609,146 

60,827 

540,604 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

$ 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

609,146 

60,827 

540,604 

413,369 

1,623,946 

Deferred settlement liability 

61,212 

70,443 

281,714 

1,271,789 

70,443 

281,714 

Consolidated – 2017 

Non-interest bearing 

Trade payables 

Other payables 

Accrued expenses 

1 year or 
less 

Between 
1 and 2 
years 

Between 
2 and 5 
years 

Over 5 
years 

Remaining 
contractual 
maturities 

$ 

720,392 

243,144 

314,231 

1,277,767 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$ 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

720,392 

243,144 

314,231 

1,277,767 

The cash flows in the maturity analysis above are not expected to occur significantly earlier than contractually disclosed 
above. 

Fair value of financial instruments 

Unless otherwise stated, the carrying amounts of financial instruments reflect their fair value. 

Page 63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

4.3 Cash and cash equivalents 

Recognition and measurement 

For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, 
deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturity dates of 
three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk 
of changes in value, and bank overdrafts. 

Cash at bank 

Term deposits 

4.4 Contributed equity 

Recognition and measurement 

Consolidated 

2018 
$ 

867,221 

850,000 

2017 
$ 

2,788,469 

72,179 

1,717,221 

2,860,648 

Ordinary fully paid shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options 
are show in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 

All issued ordinary shares are fully paid.  Holders of these shares are entitled to dividends as declared from time to time and 
are entitled to one vote per share at General meetings of the Company. All ordinary shares rank equally with regard to the 
Company’s residual assets. 

2018 

Shares 

2017 

Shares 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

Consolidated 

Ordinary shares – fully paid 

126,041,546 

116,774,600 

10,875,937 

10,140,892 

Movements in ordinary share capital 

Date 

Shares 

Issue price 

$ 

Details 

2017 

Balance 

Shares issued to employees 

Shares issued to employees 

Shares issued to employees 

2018 

Balance 

Shares issued to employees 

Shares issued to employees 

Shares issued to directors 

Equity settled expense 

1 Jul 2016 

115,334,600 

30 Nov 2016 

8 May 2017 

15 Jun 2017 

500,000 

700,000 

240,000 

116,774,600 

$ 

0.16 

0.16 

0.14 

9,917,792 

77,500 

112,000 

33,600 

10,140,892 

116,774,600 

10,140,892 

23 Oct 2017 

16 May 2018 

18 May 2018 

18 May 2018 

300,000 

700,000 

412,086 

352,000 

0.16 

0.91 

0.075 

0.07 

42,000 

112,000 

37,500 

26,400 

500,000 

(33,255) 

50,400 

126,041,546 

10,875,937 

Page 64 

Shares issued pursuant to capital raising  

4 Jun 2018 

7,142,860 

Capital raise costs 

Shares issued to employees 

21 Jun 2018 

360,000 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

4.5 Commitments 

Information Technology and Communication (ITC) service commitments 

The Group enters into contracts for the provision of ITC services with suppliers for which there are minimum spend 
requirements. Service commitments contracted at the end of the reporting period but which are not recognised as 
liabilities, are as follows: 

Within one year 

Later than one year but not later than five years 

Consolidated 

 2018 
$ 

580,234 

823,333 

1,403,567 

 2017 
$ 

397,383 

382,775 

780,158 

Lease commitments 

The Group leases its offices under a non-cancellable operating lease. Commitments in relation to this lease 
contracted for at the end of each reporting period but not recognised as liabilities, are as follows: 

Within one year 

Later than one year but not later than five years 

Greater than five years 

Consolidated 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

237,051 

222,723 

1,700,090 

1,477,852 

115,869 

575,158 

2,053,010 

2,275,733 

4.6 Dividends 

No dividends were paid or declared for the current or prior period. 

5.  Other 

5.1 Related party transactions 
Controlled entities 
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Tesserent Limited and its controlled entities.  

The 100% controlled entities are as follows: 

Tesserent Australia Pty Ltd – acquired 15 July 2015 
Tesserent Wholesale Pty Ltd – acquired 15 July 2015 
Tesserent IP Pty Ltd (Previously 443 IP Pty Ltd) – acquired 15 July 2015 
Tesserent UK Ltd – incorporated in the UK 20 May 2015 (dormant) 

Apart from Tesserent UK Ltd all companies operate in Australia. 

Page 65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Options 
On 17 November 2015 the company issued the Chairman and each Non-Executive Director at that time with a total 
of 7,500,000 options over unissued shares.  Unvested options would lapse if the Chairman or Director resigned prior 
to vesting date of the options.  Details of options are set out below: 

Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

2018 

Director 
Steve Bertamini 
Gregory Baxter 
Paul Brandling1 
Russell Yardley1 

Exercise price 
1) 

Resigned prior to option vesting date 

2017 

Director 
Steve Bertamini 
Gregory Baxter 
Paul Brandling 
Russell Yardley 

Exercise price 

Options 
exercisable from 
31 August 2016 
500,000 
500,000 
500,000 
1,000,000 

Options 
exercisable from 
31 August 2017 

Options 
exercisable from 
31 August 2018 

500,000 
500,000 
500,000 
1,000,000 

500,000 
500,000 

- 
- 

$0.200 

$0.240 

$0.288 

Options 
exercisable from 
31 August 2016 
500,000 
500,000 
500,000 
1,000,000 

Options 
exercisable from 
31 August 2017 

Options 
exercisable from 
31 August 2018 

500,000 
500,000 
500,000 
1,000,000 

500,000 
500,000 
500,000 
1,000,000 

$0.200 

$0.240 

$0.288 

The options have been valued and accounted for in accordance with the requirements of AASB 2 Share-based Payments. 

During the current period, directors or parties related to the directors subscribed for shares in the company as follows:   
Date 

Amount Paid 

Name 

Number of 
Shares 
206,043 
206,043 

18,750 
18,750 

24/05/18 
24/05/18 

Steve Bertamini1 
Greg Baxter1 

1) 

Issued as part of director fee remuneration 

There were no shares subscribed for by directors or parties related to the directors in the prior year. 

Payables – Loans from related parties 

The Group has no loans from related parties in the current year (2017:$nil) 

Key management personnel remuneration 

Short-term salary/fees 

Short-term-bonus 

Post-employment benefits 

Long term benefits 

Share based payments 

Consolidated 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

1,032,197 

1,024,688 

135,000 

61,340 

11,701 

36,529 

77,696 

14,805 

135,879 

677,358 

1,376,117 

1,831,076 

Page 66 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

Share based payments 

Equity-settled share-based compensation benefits are provided to employees and directors. 

Equity-settled transactions are awards of shares, or options over shares, that are provided to employees and 
directors in exchange for the rendering of services.  

The cost of equity-settled transactions are measured at fair value on grant date. Fair value is independently 
determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of 
the option, the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, 
the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the option, together with non-vesting 
conditions that do not determine whether the consolidated entity receives the services that entitle the employees 
to receive payment. No account is taken of any other vesting conditions. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions are recognised as an expense with a corresponding increase in equity over 
the vesting period. The cumulative charge to profit or loss is calculated based on the grant date fair value of the 
award, the best estimate of the number of awards that are likely to vest and the expired portion of the vesting 
period. The amount recognised in profit or loss for the period is the cumulative amount calculated at each 
reporting date less amounts already recognised in previous periods. 

To determine the value of options issued, an independent valuation was prepared using the Black-Scholes model. 
In valuing the options a risk-free rate of 2%, a volatility rate of 40%, dividend yield of 0%, share price of $0.20 and 
time to expiry of four years were used. The 40% volatility rate was determined by reference to a broad set of ASX-
listed comparable companies.  The value as determined was amortised over the vesting period of the option. 

Set out below are summaries of options movements during the year 

2018 

Grant date 

Expiry 

date 

17 Nov 15 

31 Aug 19 

17 Nov 15 

31 Aug 19 

$ 

0.20 

0.24 

2,500,000 

2,500,000 

17 Nov 15 

31 Aug 19 

0.288 

2,500,000 

9 May 16 

8 May 18 

9 May 16 

8 May 19 

9 May 16 

8 May 20 

0.30 

0.40 

0.50 

Total 

500,000 

500,000 

500,000 

9,000,000 

Exercise 

price 

Balance at 

the start of 

Expired/ 

Balance at 

forfeited/ 

the end of 

the year 

Granted 

Exercised 

other 

the year 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,500,000 

2,500,000 

1,500,000 

1,000,000 

500,000 

- 

- 

- 

500,000 

500,000 

2,000,000 

7,000,000 

Weighted average exercise price 

$0.269 

$0.00 

$0.00 

$0.291 

$0.263 

2017 

Grant date 

Expiry 
date 

17 Nov 15 

31 Aug 19 

17 Nov 15 

31 Aug 19 

Exercise 

price 

$ 

0.20 

0.24 

Balance at 

the start of 
the year 

2,500,000 

2,500,000 

17 Nov 15 

31 Aug 19 

0.288 

2,500,000 

9 May 16 

8 May 18 

9 May 16 

8 May 19 

9 May 16 

8 May 20 

0.30 

0.40 

0.50 

Total 

500,000 

500,000 

500,000 

9,000,000 

Granted 

Exercised 

Expired/ 

Balance at 

forfeited/ 
other 

the end of 
the year 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,500,000 

2,500,000 

2,500,000 

500,000 

500,000 

500,000 

9,000,000 

Weighted average exercise price 

$0.269 

$0.400 

$0.00 

$0.00 

$0.269 

Page 67 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Value of deferred share rights is based on the market price of the share at rights issue date. 

 Set out below are summaries of deferred share rights movements during the year 

Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

2018 

Vesting 

Grant date 

date 

9 May 16 

8 May 18 

9 May 16 

8 May 19 

24 Nov 16 

3 Oct 17 

24 Nov 16 

3 Oct 18 

24 Nov 16 

3 Oct 19 

24 Nov 16 

15 Jun 18 

24 Nov 16 

15 Jun 19 

Total 

2017 

Vesting 

Grant date 

date 

9 May 16 

8 May 17 

9 May 16 

8 May 18 

9 May 16 

8 May 19 

16 Jun 16 

30 Jun 17 

16 Jun 16 

30 Jun 18 

16 Jun 16 

30 Jun 19 

Share 

price at 

grant date 

Balance at 

the start of 

$ 

0.16 

0.16 

0.14 

0.14 

0.14 

0.14 

0.14 

the year 

Granted 

700,000 

700,000 

300,000 

450,000 

750,000 

360,000 

600,000 

3,860,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Share 

price at 

grant date 

Balance at 

the start of 

$ 

0.16 

0.16 

0.16 

0.17 

0.17 

0.17 

the year 

Granted 

700,000 

700,000 

700,000 

250,000 

500,000 

1,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Shares 

issued 

700,000 

- 

300,000 

- 

- 

360,000 

- 

(1,360,000) 

Shares 

issued 

(700,000) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Expired/ 

Balance at 

forfeited/ 

the end of 

other 

the year 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

700,000 

- 

450,000 

750,000 

- 

600,000 

2,500,000 

Expired/ 

Balance at 

forfeited/ 

the end of 

other 

the year 

- 

- 

- 

- 

700,000 

700,000 

(250,000) 

(500,000) 

(1,000,000) 

22 Oct 16 

30 Nov 16 

0.155 

22 Oct 16 

31 Mar 17 

0.155 

22 Oct 16 

30 Jun 17 

0.155 

22 Oct 16 

30 Sep 17 

0.155 

22 Oct 16 

31 Dec 17 

0.155 

22 Oct 16 

31 Mar 18 

0.155 

22 Oct 16 

30 Jun 18 

0.155 

24 Nov 16 

3 Oct 17 

24 Nov 16 

3 Oct 18 

24 Nov 16 

3 Oct 19 

24 Nov 16 

15 Jun 17 

24 Nov 16 

15 Jun 18 

24 Nov 16 

15 Jun 19 

0.14 

0.14 

0.14 

0.14 

0.14 

0.14 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

500,000 

(500,000) 

- 

250,000 

750,000 

250,000 

250,000 

250,000 

750,000 

300,000 

450,000 

750,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

240,000 

(240,000) 

360,000 

600,000 

- 

- 

(250,000) 

(750,000) 

(250,000) 

(250,000) 

(250,000) 

(750,000) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

300,000 

450,000 

750,000 

- 

360,000 

600,000 

Total 

3,850,000 

5,700,000 

(1,440,000) 

(4,250,000) 

3,860,000 

Page 68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

5.2 Reserves 

Recognition and measurement 

The share-based payment reserve is used to recognise: 

• 

• 

• 

the fair value of options issued to Directors and employees which have not been exercised; 

the fair value of shares issued to Directors and employees; and 

other share-based payment transactions. 

The cost of shares and options over shares issued to Directors and employees are measured as set out in the 
related parties note in section 5.1. 

Share based payment reserve 

Opening balance 

Share based compensation recognised during the year 

Shares issued to employees  

Closing balance 

5.3 Parent entity information 

Consolidated 

2018 

$ 

705,347 

138,438 

(204,400) 

639,385 

The individual financial statements for the parent entity show the following aggregate amounts: 

Consolidated 

2017 

$ 

235,877 

692,570 

(223,100) 

705,347 

2017 

$ 

1,798,641 

5,467,177 

7,265,818 

164,204 

164,204 

8,531,645 

705,347 

2018 

$ 

1,951,554 

305,429 

2,256,983 

378,245 

378,245 

9,266,691 

639,385 

Statement of financial position 

Current assets 

Non-current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Issued share capital  

Reserves 

Accumulated loss 

Total equity 

(8,027,338) 

(2,135,378) 

1,878,738 

7,101,614 

Included with non-current assets is a net intercompany receivable of $4,576,765 that the directors have impaired 
in the current year. 

Loss for the year 

5,764,689 

1,343,544 

Contingent liabilities of the parent entity 

The parent entity did not have any contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2018 or 2017. 

Page 69 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Guarantees entered into by the parent entity 

The parent entity did not have any guarantees as at 30 June 2018 or 2017. 

Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

5.4 Remuneration of auditors 

Audit and assurance services 

Tax services 

Total remuneration 

5.5 Cash flow information 

a)  Reconciliation of cash flow from operating activities 

Loss after tax for the year 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Goodwill written off 

Intellectual property assets written off 

Share based payments 

Bad and doubtful debts 

Profit on sale of plant and equipment 

Profit on sale software intellectual property 

Profit on sale customer contracts 

Loss on sale of shares 

Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables 

Increase in prepayments 

Increase in inventory 

Decrease/(increase) in current tax asset 

Decrease/(increase) in other assets 

Decrease in deferred tax assets 

(Decrease)/increase in trade and other liabilities 

(Decrease)/increase in unearned income 

Decrease in current provisions 

Increase in non-current provision 

Consolidated 

2018 

$ 

89,000 

45,025 

134,025 

2017 

$ 

96,000 

99,400 

195,400 

Consolidated 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

(3,095,670) 

(3,464,036) 

277,594 

777,375 

67,736 

175,938 

51,185 

- 

- 

- 

- 

88,260 

(98,533) 

(29,711) 

404,174 

41,370 

374,843 

(67,192) 

(30,671) 

(377,198) 

158,576 

617,303 

- 

- 

692,570 

40,916 

(29,751) 

(571,794) 

(569,694) 

13,446 

(35,640) 

(71,631) 

(61,171) 

(483,156) 

(133,361) 

197,412 

527,396 

771,785 

(193,474) 

- 

Net cash outflow from operating activities 

(1,218,924) 

(2,752,880) 

Page 70 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

5.6 Events occurring after the reporting period 

On 27 July 2018 the Company announced that a binding term sheet, subject to conditions precedent, had been 
signed to acquire ICT company Asta Solutions Pty Ltd (Asta). Asta is an Australian based business with more 
than 200 clients serviced by over 85 staff from offices in Melbourne, Sydney and Auckland.  The purchase price is 
4 times EBITDA and expected to result in a purchase price of $3.8m.  Purchase consideration will be a 
combination of cash and equity.  It is anticipated that the transaction will complete no later than end of December 
2018. 

On the 8 July 2018 the Company announced the results of the share purchase plan(SPP), noting that $304,000 
had been raised from existing shareholders who participated in the SPP. These funds have been received in full. 

 Apart from the matters noted above, the directors are not aware of any other significant events since the end of 
the reporting period. 

Page 71 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

In the opinion of the Directors’ of Tesserent Limited 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

a) 

the financial statements and notes, as set out on pages 38 to 71, are in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(i) 

(ii) 

(iii) 

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2018 
and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and 

complying with Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other 
mandatory professional reporting requirements; and 

as stated in note 1, the consolidated financial statements also comply with International 
Financial Reporting Standards 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when 
they become due and payable; and 

the Directors’ have been given the declarations required by s 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for 
the financial year ended 30 June 2018. 

the remuneration disclosures included at pages 26 to 36 of the Directors Report (Audited 
Remuneration Report) for the year ended 30 June 2018 comply with section 300A of the 
Corporations Act 2001 

b) 

c) 

d) 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors’ made pursuant to section 295(5) of the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the Directors, 

Robert Langford 

Chairman 

Melbourne, 30 September 2018 

Page 72 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tel: +61 3 9603 1700 
Fax: +61 3 9602 3870 
www.bdo.com.au 

Collins Square, Tower Four  
Level 18, 727 Collins Street 
Melbourne VIC 3008 
GPO Box 5099 Melbourne VIC 3001 
Australia 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT 

To the members of Tesserent Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Tesserent Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the Group), which 

comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2018, the consolidated statement of 

profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the 

consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial report, including a 

summary of significant accounting policies and the directors’ declaration. 

In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 

including: 

(i) 

Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2018 and of its financial 

performance for the year ended on that date; and 

(ii) 

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those 

standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of 

our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical 

requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for 

Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have 

also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given to the 

directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this auditor’s 

report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 

opinion. 

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of 

the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the 

financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these 

matters. We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our 

report. 

BDO East Coast Partnership  ABN 83 236 985 726 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd 
ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO East Coast Partnership and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, 
a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved 
under Professional Standards Legislation, other than for the acts or omissions of financial services licensees. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impairment of Goodwill 

Key audit matter 

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

Refer to Note 3.6 Intangibles of the accompanying 

Our audit procedures included, amongst others: 

financial statements. 

•  Considering the appropriateness of the 

At the beginning of the financial year, the Group had 

methodology applied by the Group in performing 

intangible assets of $867,572, consisting of goodwill of 

the impairment assessment, including the process 

$777,375 and intellectual property of $90,197. 

undertaken and rationale supporting the 

The Group is required to perform an annual impairment 

impairment recognised.  

test of indefinite life intangible assets in accordance 

•  Evaluating the assumptions and methodologies 

with Australian Accounting Standards. The assessment 

used by management, in particular those relating 

of impairment of the Group’s intangible asset balances 

to the forecasted cash flows and discount rate. 

incorporates significant judgment in respect of several 

factors such as discount rates, revenue growth and cost 

assumptions.  

•  Challenging management’s assumptions used in 
the impairment assessment, including those 

relating to forecast revenue, costs, capital 

The impairment assessment resulted in a non-cash 

expenditure, discount rate and corroborated the 

impairment of goodwill of $867,572 and intellectual 

key market related assumptions to external data. 

property of $67,736, associated with the Software 

Licensing cash-generating-unit. 

•  Assessing the historical accuracy of forecasting 
and performed a sensitivity analysis on the 

Given the level of judgment involved by the Group in 

discount rate, forecasted revenue and terminal 

preparing the model that assessed impairment and the 

growth assumptions on the Cash Generating Unit. 

quantum of the impairment charge recognised, we 

determined that this was a key audit matter.  

•  Reviewing the adequacy of the Group’s disclosures 

in the financial statements surrounding the 

impairment of indefinite life intangible assets. 

Going Concern 

Key audit matter 

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

Refer to Note 1 Going concern of the accompanying 

Our audit procedures included, amongst others: 

financial statements. 

The Group has incurred losses and negative operating 

•  Reviewing cash-flow forecasts and challenging 
management’s assumptions around future 

cash flows for the year ended 30 June 2018.   

revenue, operating costs, and associated cash 

The Group’s use of the going concern basis of 

flows. 

preparation and the associated extent of uncertainty is 

•  Analysing the impact of reasonable possible 

a key audit matter.  We used a high level of judgement 

changes in cash flow forecasts and their timing by 

to evaluate the Group’s assessment of its ability to 

applying sensitivities to key inputs including 

continue operating as a going concern. 

future revenue and operating costs.  

In Note 1 “Going concern” of the financial report, the 

•  Assessing management’s accuracy to forecast 

Directors have documented their considerations and 

based on previous years’ actual results and our 

have determined that the going concern basis of 

knowledge of the Group.  

preparation is the appropriate basis of accounting.  

•  Considering the impact of management’s 

The Group’s assessment of going concern was based on 

assumption around reduction of operating costs.  

future cash flow forecasts. The preparation of these 

 
 
Key audit matter 

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

forecasts incorporated a number of assumptions and 

•  Sensitising cash flow forecasts based on actual 

judgments. The Directors have concluded that the 

results compared to budget. 

range of possible outcomes considered in arriving at 

this judgment does not give rise to a material 

uncertainty casting significant doubt on the Group's 

ability to continue as a going concern. 

We assessed the Group’s forecasts, including the 

Directors’ assumptions regarding the timing of future 

cash flows and operating results which are uncertain by 

nature. This assessment required significant audit 

attention in determining the appropriate conclusion 

surrounding going concern.  

•  Assessing the director’s ability to raise sufficient 
funds to support operations based on historic 

success of capital raising.  

•  Considering the Directors’ willingness to provide 

funding, if necessary.  

•  Reviewing subsequent events as they pertain to 
actual financial performance and cash levels of 

the Group. 

•  Assessing the adequacy of the Group's disclosures 

within the financial statements.  

Other information  

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information 

contained in the Directors’ Report for the year ended 30 June 2018, but does not include the financial report and 

our auditor’s report thereon, which we obtained prior to the date of this auditor’s report, and the Annual Report, 

which is expected to be made available to us after that date. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of 

assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information identified 

above and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report 

or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed on the other information that we obtained prior to the date of this 

auditor’s report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to 

report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

When we read the Annual Report, if we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we are required to 

communicate the matter to the directors and will request that it is corrected. If it is not corrected, we will seek 

to have the matter appropriately brought to the attention of users for whom our report is prepared. 

Responsibilities of the directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair 

view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal 

control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 

and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the group to continue as 

a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of 

accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic 

alternative but to do so. 

 
 
 
 
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from 

material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. 

Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance 

with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements 

can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could 

reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing and 

Assurance Standards Board website (http://www.auasb.gov.au/Home.aspx) at: 

http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_files/ar2.pdf 

This description forms part of our auditor’s report. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report  

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 11 to 21 of the directors’ report for the year ended 

30 June 2018. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Tesserent Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2018, complies with 

section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in 

accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 

Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

BDO East Coast Partnership  

David Garvey 
Partner 

Melbourne, 1 October 2018 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FOR LISTED PUBLIC COMPANIES 

The following additional information is required by the Australian Stock Exchange Ltd in respect of listed public 
companies only.  The following information is current as at 5 October 2018. 

1.  Shareholding 

a.  Distribution of shareholders 

Range 

Total holders 

Units  % of Issued capital 

1 – 100 

101 – 1000 

1,001 – 10,000 

10,001 – 100,000 

100,001 – 500,000 

500,001 – 1,000,000 

1,000,001 – 10,000,000 

10,00,001 – 9,999,999,999 

Total 

15 

8 

207 

323 

100 

15 

15 

2 

685 

364 

2,770 

1,588,955 

12,080,326 

22,709,748 

9,815,483 

40,502,727 

43,684,010 

0.00 

0.00 

1.22 

9.27 

17.42 

7.53 

31.06 

33.50 

130,384,383 

100.00 

b.  The number of shareholdings held in less than marketable parcels is 108. 

c.  Substantial Shareholders 

Shareholder 

Keith Glennan1 

Robert Langford2 

Number of 
Ordinary Fully 
Paid Shares Held 

% Held of 
Issued 
Ordinary 
Capital 

28,975,720 

24,275,567 

22.22 

18.62 

1-  Mr Glennan holds shares through Grand Floridian Pty Ltd  and Grand Floridian 

Pty Ltd  

2-  Mr Langford holds shares through RTSF Super Pty Ltd  and T B C (Australia) 

Pty Ltd  

d.  Voting Rights 

The voting rights attached to each class of equity security are as follows: 

Ordinary shares 

Each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each member present at a meeting or 
by proxy has one vote on a show of hands. 

Options  

All options issued by the Company have no voting rights. 

Page 77 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

e.  20 Largest Shareholders – Ordinary Shares 

GRAND FLORIDIAN PTY LTD 

RTSF SUPER PTY LTD  

T B C (AUSTRALIA) PTY LTD  

PBCF INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 

TRACY SMYTH  

MR STEVEN MAXWELL LYNCH 

Number of 
Ordinary 
Fully Paid 
Shares Held 

% Held of 
Issued 
Ordinary 
Capital 

27,000,000 

20.71 

16,684,010 

12.80 

7,591,557 

5.82 

6,445,455 

4.94 

5,302,500 

4.07 

4,538,707 

3.48 

PACRIM INVESTMENT CONSULTANTS PTY LTD  

2,501,490 

1.92 

MR DOMINIC MARINELLI  

GREG BAXTER  

SPB CAPITAL LIMITED 

GANT SUPER PTY LTD  

JAMPLAT PTY LTD 

GRAND FLORIDIAN PTY LTD 

2,345,308 

1.80 

1,620,328 

1.24 

1,620,328 

1.24 

1,617,182 

1.24 

1,500,000 

1.15 

1,194,285 

0.92 

COFFS HARBOUR INVESTMENTS PTY LTD  

1,118,783 

0.86 

MR ERIC BARTOLOMEO JANSEN + MS SANDRA LEE BLACKBURN  

FAYAZ MEGHANI 

MR PAUL JAMES BRANDLING  

GRAND FLORIDIAN PTY LTD  

NARA PARK PTY LTD 

ANTONY PETER O'BRIEN 

1,050,000 

0.81 

1,040,000 

0.80 

1,016,804 

0.78 

781,435 

0.60 

767,500 

0.59 

763,418 

0.59 

86,499,090 

66.34 

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

6. 

7. 

8. 

9. 

10. 

11. 

12. 

13. 

14. 

15. 

16. 

17. 

18. 

19. 

20. 

2.  Number and class of restricted securities and securities subject to voluntary escrow 

Description 

Number on issue 

Escrowed $0.20 Options vesting 31/08/16 expiring 31/08/19  

Escrowed $0.24 Options vesting 31/08/17 expiring 31/08/19  

Escrowed $0.288 Options vesting 31/08/18 expiring 31/08/19  

Escrowed $0.30 Options vesting 9/05/18 expiring 8/05/19 

Escrowed $0.30 Options vesting 9/05/19 expiring 8/05/20 

2,500,000 

2,500,000 

1,000,000 

500,000 

500,000 

3.  Unquoted securities 
There are 7,000,000 unquoted securities being the escrowed options set out in section 2 above and remain 
unexercised. The holders of these securities include the directors, and the number of the securities each person 
holds is set out in the Directors’ Report. 

4.  Use of cash 
Since the date of listing on the ASX to the end of the reporting period Tesserent used its cash and assets readily 
convertible into cash in a way consistent with its business objectives. 

Page 78 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

Directors 

Robert Langford 

Keith Glennan    

Gregory Baxter   

Non-Executive Chairman 

Executive Director 

Non-Executive Director 

Stefano (Steve) Bertamini  

Non-Executive Director 

Company Secretary 

Oliver Carton 

E-mail: investor@tesserent.com 

Registered Office 

Level 5, 990 Whitehorse Road, Box Hill VIC 3128 AUSTRALIA 

Principal Place of Business 

Level 5, 990 Whitehorse Road, Box Hill VIC 3128 AUSTRALIA 

Share Register 

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited 

Yarra Falls 

452 Johnston Street Abbotsford VIC 3067 

Auditor 

BDO East Coast Partnership 

Collins Square, Tower 4, Level 18, 727 Collins Street, Melbourne VIC 3008 

Solicitor 

Kelly Hazell Quill Lawyers Pty Ltd 

Level 15, 440 Collins Street Melbourne VIC 3000 

Stock Exchange Listing 

Tesserent Limited are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange 

(ASX Code: TNT) 

Page 79 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tesserent Limited Financial Report 2018 

INVESTOR ENQUIRIES 

Oliver Carton 
Company Secretary 
Phone: +61 3 9880 5559 
Email: investor@tesserent.com 

MEDIA ENQUIRIES 

Gregor Jeffery 
Marketing Manager 
Phone: +61 3 9880 5507 
Email: gregor.jeffery@tesserent.com  

WEB 

tesserent.com/investor-center 

linkedin.com/company/tesserent 
twitter.com/tesserent 

Page 80