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Tesserent Limited

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FY2021 Annual Report · Tesserent Limited
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Tesserent Limited and Controlled Entities
ABN: 13 605 672 928

Annual 
Report 
2021

Providing world-class 
cybersecurity to 
enterprise, government 
and critical infrastructure 
clients across the region 

ABN 13 605 672 928

Annual Report 2021          Tesserent LtdContents

2  Chairman and Co-CEOs’ Letter

5 

Review of Operations

9  About Tesserent

10  Board of Directors

12  Executive Team

16  Corporate Governance Statement 

26  Directors’ Report

45  Auditors Independence Declaration

46  Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss  

and Other Comprehensive Income

47  Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

49  Consolidated Statement of Changes In Equity

50  Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

51  Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

102  Directors’ Declaration

103  Independent Auditor’s Report

108  ASX Additional Information

111  Corporate Directory

1

 
Chairman and Co-CEOs’ Letter

Geoff  
Lord

Julian 
Challingsworth

Kurt  
Hansen

Dear Fellow Shareholders,

We are pleased to present the 2021 Annual Report 
for Tesserent Limited (ASX:TNT) (‘the Company’) 
that looks back on a year that represented 
significant growth for the Group as the Board 
successfully executed its strategy to strengthen 
its core Cyber 360 capabilities. During the year, the 
business completed and successfully integrated 
the acquisition of six complementary businesses 
and expanded its product and critical service 
offerings to its clients.

During the year ended 30 June 2021, the Group 
reported total sales turnover of $96.7m and 
statutory revenue of $67.4m (compared to 
$20.2m statutory revenue in FY20). In addition, 
the normalised EBITDA2 result of $9.6m for FY21 
represents a significant turnaround from last year’s 
FY20 comparative results (FY20 normalised EBITDA 
loss of $2.8m).

Pleasingly, the Group’s financial results have 
improved progressively throughout the year 
culminating in a fourth quarter turnover result 
of $39.2m. This also supports the business 
comfortably exceeding its annualised turnover 
run rate ambition of $150m.

The Group has achieved a normalised net profit 
(NPAT) of $4.9m1 excluding acquisition related costs 
and non-operating share-based costs.

The Group’s exceptional growth was achieved both 
organically, through its execution of the Cyber 360 
go-to-market strategy, and through successful 
completion and integration of six acquisitions – with 
the acquired businesses adding public and private 
sector consulting services, managed services, 
specialised product expertise, plus cloud, defend 
and detect services to the Tesserent offering.

1 

Statutory reported net loss of $4.5m is adjusted for one-off 
acquisition related costs and non-operating share based costs.

2  Normalised EBITDA excludes acquisition related costs and non-

operating share based costs

2

Turnover

$96.7m

+372%

Statutory Revenue

$67.4m

Normalised NPAT1

$4.9m

Normalised EBITDA2

$9.6m

Annual Report 2021 Tesserent LtdThe acquisition of Loop Secure will complete in 
September and will further add to the breadth 
and depth of the Group’s service offerings and 
turnover result.

There are also a number of potential strategic 
acquisitions currently in review which, if completed, 
will further add to inorganic earnings growth and 
deepen the Cyber 360 model.

During the year, Tesserent Innovation was launched 
in order to establish strategic partnerships with 
emerging technology businesses, thereby providing 
access to new capabilities to bring to Tesserent’s 
customers. Under Tesserent Innovation, the Group 
acquired a 25% stake in each of TrustGrid and 
AttackBound, plus entered into an investment 
agreement for a 7% stake in Daltrey Pty Ltd 
(completed in early July 2021).

The launch of Tesserent Academy, which is a cyber- 
learning capability designed to promote industry 
cyber knowledge and develop industry talent, 
and the joint venture with Optic Security Group, 
provides the Group with a leadership position in the 
Cyber Education markets and Converged Security.

As announced in the market release on 11 August 
2021 – the business is pursuing a new brand and 
business unit integration strategy to drive growth 
in the business. We look forward to updating the 
market on this initiative throughout the coming 
year.

We expect 2022 to be another dynamic and 
successful year, with the Group already delivering 
above budget performance and a number of wins 
that will provide a foundation for continued strong 
organic growth during the current financial year. 

On behalf of the Board and Executive Team, 
we would like to thank and acknowledge the 
efforts of management and staff who have been 
committed to the execution and delivery of our 
business strategy. We would also like to thank our 
shareholders for their continued support as we 
expand on our position as Australia’s #1 ASX-listed 
cybersecurity firm.

Geoff Lord 
Chairman 

Julian Challingsworth 
Co-CEO 

Kurt Hansen 
Co-CEO

3

Tesserent provides its 
enterprise and government 
clients with a simplified end 
to end cybersecurity solution 
that removes the requirement 
to deal with multiple providers 
to achieve an uplift in their 
cybersecurity posture

4

Annual Report 2021          Tesserent LtdReview of Operations

FY21 IN REVIEW

Background
Increasingly, organisations are coming under cyber- 
attack from sophisticated state-based actors, 
hacktivists and cyber-criminals.

As Australia’s #1 ASX-listed cybersecurity provider, 
Tesserent provides its enterprise and government 
clients with a simplified end-to-end cybersecurity 
solution that removes the requirement to deal 
with multiple providers to achieve an uplift in their 
cybersecurity posture.

Tesserent has a primarily sovereign Aust/NZ 
workforce approaching 400 skilled cybersecurity 
professionals. Combined with in-house software 
monitoring solutions and access to a range of 
products from world-leading cybersecurity vendors, 
Tesserent delivers a comprehensive solution to 
prevent, detect and mitigate potential cyber-
attacks.

With employees located across offices in 
Melbourne, Sydney, Brisbane, Canberra, Wellington, 
Auckland and Christchurch, Tesserent continues 
to cement its place as Australia’s #1 ASX-listed 
cybersecurity provider. Tesserent now provides 
products and services to over 1,000 clients:

GOVERNMENT
 – 47 Federal and State Departments and 

Agencies,

 – 25 Local Councils

FINANCIAL 
 – 8 of the 12 Largest Banks in Aust/NZ,
 – 6 Top Financial Services firms,
 –

14 Foreign Banks

CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE 
 – 21 of the Top Energy firms in Aust/NZ

ENTERPRISE
 – Tesserent works with 43 of the S&P/ASX 100.

FY21 FINANCIAL OBJECTIVES ACHIEVED
All financial objectives for FY21 were met or 
exceeded, including:

 – Achieving a $150m revenue run rate based on the 

fourth quarter revenue annualised,

 – Record revenue, earnings and customer receipts 

growth,

 – Cash flow positivity in the second half. 

The Company achieved total Group turnover 
of $96.7m and statutory revenues of $67.4m 
(compared to $20.5m turnover and $20.2m 
statutory revenue in FY20), a 372% increase 
year on year.

After achieving record company growth in FY21, 
the Company is well placed to enter FY22 with a 
continuing focus on organic growth, cross-selling 
opportunities and strategic acquisitions where 
they add to the Group’s Cyber 360 vision.

FY21 Operating EBITDA1 quarter on quarter

$4.1M

$1.7M

$1.4M

$40.5K

Figure 1  Operating EBITDA on a quarterly basis showing 11.1x 

EBITDA growth in 12 months.

FY21 Actual turnover quarter on quarter

$39.2M

$21.4M

$21M

$15.1M

$10.9M

Figure 2  Actual Turnover on a quarterly basis, and is a non-

statutory measure (excludes recent announced 
acquisitions not yet in control period).

1  Operating EBITDA is the metric that management use to 

monitor and manage the business throughout the year 
and is consistent with that reported in the quarterly 
4C announcements. It excludes the positive impact of 
AASB16 adjustments and fair value adjustments.

5

4

3

2

1

0

40

30

20

10

0

 
 
Review of Operations

continued

BOARD UPDATE
In FY21, Megan Haas, a former PwC Cyber Security 
& Forensic Services Senior Partner who has worked 
with organisations across industries including 
pharmaceutical, gaming, retail, manufacturing, 
government, media, financial services and 
communications, joined the Board as a Non-
Executive Director. Megan replaces Patrick 
Flannigan, who joined the board with Chairman 
Geoff Lord as part of the board refresh in FY20. 
Patrick resigned his position in January 2021, and 
the Company thanks him for his contribution to 
the Board and efforts to advance the activities 
of the Company.

STRATEGIC GROWTH
To complement existing strategic acquisitions, 
FY21 also saw the addition of Tesserent Innovation 
and Tesserent Academy, two divisions designed to 
drive growth through strategic investments and 
industry education.

Tesserent Innovation is focused on developing 
and investing in new cyber technologies, cyber 
products, and innovative companies that are 
developing leading technology platforms and tools 
that will enable Tesserent to deliver enhanced 
capabilities to our customers. In FY21, TNT acquired 
a 25% stake in each of TrustGrid and AttackBound, 
and also entered into an investment agreement for 
a 7% stake in Daltrey Pty Ltd (completed in early 
July 2021).

The purpose of the Tesserent Academy is to 
improve the cyber talent ecosystem, playing an 
active role in developing talent and addressing the 
skills shortage in the sector.

In mid FY21 Tesserent formed a JV partnership 
with Optic Security Group, Australasia’s largest 
independent and most technically advanced 
converged Enterprise Security Risk Management 
Group. 

This partnership has already realised positive 
commercial value to Tesserent through cross selling 
opportunities identified and, as importantly, is 
leading the market in developing strategic thinking 
and frameworks to connect the physical security 
world and the digital, or converged security, world. 
We look forward to updating the market further 
in FY22 as this convergent security marketplace 
evolves.

6

INTEGRATION AND SYNERGIES
Having acquired six businesses in the past 12 
months, organic growth potential from unlocking 
further cross-selling synergies, and accelerating 
revenue growth, is significant.

From September FY22, Tesserent Limited, the 
parent company and corporate-facing entities 
will go to market from a single entity with a 
single customer-facing brand, Tesserent, that 
incorporates services from TNT’s existing 
business units:

 – Tesserent Defend incorporating services from 

Airloom, Pure Security and Rivium,

 – Tesserent Detect incorporating services from 

Secure Logic and Pure Security,

 – Tesserent Cloud incorporating services from iQ3 

and Pure Security,

 – Tesserent NZ incorporating services from 

Lateral Security and including services from the 
Tesserent Defend, Detect and Cloud brands.

These changes have occurred in Q1 FY22 with the 
primary objectives being to consolidate services 
under a clearly defined brand to help improve the 
customer experience and ultimately increase the 
number of Tesserent services utilised per customer.

North Security and Seer Security’s considerable 
success driving TNT’s Federal Government offerings 
will continue ‘as is’ for the foreseeable future.

Tesserent is also delivering further integration and 
synergy initiatives including:

 – An annualised cost saving benefit of $1.3m in 
the last 12 months with an additional $700k 
identified through office consolidation, internal 
IT spend rationalisation, and business unit 
alignment that has already been delivered,
 – Group-wide internal systems and process 

efficiency analysis for further cost efficiency 
opportunities,

 – Further investment into ‘people’ systems to help 
build on our already impressive employee Net 
Promoter Scores (NPS) and ability to attract, 
and retain, high-level talent,

 – A group-wide CRM uplift project aligning our 
systems to our capability lead go-to-market 
strategy, enhancing our ability to connect 
with and support our customers, as well as 
identifying white space opportunities,
Finalising our processes with our joint venture 
and Tesserent Innovation partners to ensure we 
realise the full benefits of these partnerships 
and deliver key capabilities to our customers 
effectively.

 –

Annual Report 2021          Tesserent LtdSecurity market together with JV partner Optic 
Security and in Cyber Education via Tesserent 
Academy,

 – Continue to identify and pursue tactical 

acquisitions that add strength and depth to the 
Group’s service offering and meet the Board’s 
stated strategic objectives,

 – Monitor and review the Group’s capital 

structure to raise and deploy funds that allow 
the business to make these acquisitions and 
minimise the Group’s cost of capital.

The Company looks forward to providing further 
market updates on its future financial and 
commercial objectives in coming announcements.

CAPITAL RAISE
On 24 September 2021, the Group completed 
a capital raise (via an equity placement with a 
number of institutional investors) raising $25m 
to fund future identified acquisitions. The 
placement was significantly oversubscribed, 
which management and the Board believe reflects 
market confidence in the strategy and prospects 
of the Group. An equity capital raise was chosen 
to optimise the capital structure of the Group and 
has also had the impact of enhancing Tesserent’s 
visibility in the ASX market.

FUTURE FOCUS
The Board and Management Team continues to 
focus on creating shareholder value by building on 
Tesserent’s position as Australia’s #1 ASX-listed 
cybersecurity provider. Important goals over this 
new financial year include:

 – Continue to drive the Company’s acquisition 

strategy to expand on Cyber 360 capabilities 
and market share, increasing shareholder value 
through incremental EPS growth,

 – Foster innovation and expand proprietary 
intellectual property to drive high-margin 
product and service offerings,

 – Help drive an industry wide capability uplift 

and reduce the skill shortage gap through the 
Tesserent Academy,

 – Focus on capturing further market share in three 
key markets: Government (including Defence), 
Critical Infrastructure and Industry and Financial 
Services,

 – Drive growth through deeper customer 

engagements and increase our average number 
of services per customer to continue the 
momentum of organic growth from FY21,
 – Integrate acquisitions to maximise synergy 

efficiencies and drive organic revenue growth 
through cross-selling,

 – Build out high-value, high margin, recurring 

annuity revenue streams via our Cloud, Secure 
Eye Monitoring, Incident Response and Security 
as a Service packaged offerings,

 – Explore International expansion opportunities 
with a focus on Australia’s key Five Eyes allies, 
which consists of the USA, UK, NZ and Canada,

 – Build a leadership position in the Converged 

7

Tesserent’s Cyber 360 
strategy radically simplifies 
cybersecurity for our clients, 
helping them achieve full 
end-to-end protection for 
their digital assets

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8

Annual Report 2021          Tesserent Ltd 
 
 
About Tesserent

TESSERENT TODAY
As Australia’s #1 ASX-listed 
cybersecurity provider, 
Tesserent’s Cyber 360 offering 
radically simplifies cybersecurity 
for our clients, helping them 
achieve full end-to-end 
protection for their digital assets.

Cyber 360 utilises a range of 
products from world-leading 
cybersecurity vendors, delivering 
a comprehensive solution to 
prevent, detect and mitigate 
potential cyber-attacks. This 
is delivered by more than 350 
cybersecurity professionals 
across offices in Melbourne, 
Sydney, Brisbane, Canberra, 
Auckland, Wellington and 
Christchurch. 

Tesserent’s Cyber 360 offering 
provides products, services and 
strategic advice to more than 
1,000 Enterprise, Government and 
Critical Infrastructure clients, 
including:

1. 

 Cyber Strategy and 
Consulting

2.  Security Advisory (GRC)

3.   Technical Assurance and 

Testing

4.   Security Integration and 

Development

5.  Network and Cloud Security

6.   Identity and Access 

Management

7. 

 Managed Services and 
Monitoring

8.   Digital Forensics and Incident 

Response

9.  Cyber Education

10. Converged/Physical Security

HISTORY
Following its Initial Public 
Offering (IPO) in 2016, Tesserent 
operated primarily as a Managed 
Security Services Provider (MSSP) 
delivering services from its ISO- 
certified Security Operations 
Centre (SOC) to medium-sized 
enterprises, local government 
and educational institutions.

FY18 saw Julian Challingsworth 
appointed as CEO and the 
introduction of Tesserent’s 
new Cyber 360 strategy in 
2019, which included growth 
through strategic acquisitions. 
A January 2020 Board refresh, 
which included the appointment 
of Geoff Lord as Non-executive 
Chairman and Kurt Hansen as 
Co-CEO/Executive Director, was a 
key element in driving Tesserent’s 
strategy forward.

FY21 included the addition of 
Megan Haas to the Board as a 
Non-Executive Director, plus the 
addition of Tesserent Innovation 
and Tesserent Academy, two 
divisions designed to drive growth 
through strategic investments 
and industry education.

Strategic acquisitions include:

1. 

 Rivium specialises in 
consulting, implementation 
and managed services for the 
enterprise security solution 
Splunk. Completed in July 2019.

2.   Pure Security complements 
Tesserent’s offerings with 
penetration testing, secure 
application development and 
security advisory services. 
Completed in December 2019.

3.   North Security brings 

expertise in cybersecurity, 
Governance, Risk and 
Compliance (GRC), project 
management and digital 
transformation to Australian 
Federal Government 
departments and agencies 
including Defence and Law 
Enforcement. Completed in 
March 2020.

4.   Seer Security provides 
specialist high-security 
services and delivery 
capabilities to Australian 
Federal Government 
departments and agencies 
including Defence and Law 
Enforcement. Completed in 
August 2020. 

5.   Airloom is a Sydney-based 
cybersecurity firm with a 
focus on security architecture 
and cloud migration services. 
Completed September 2020.

6.   Ludus Cybersecurity rounds 
out Tesserent’s standing 
as the largest end-to-end 
cybersecurity services 
provider in the Canberra 
market. Completed in 
September 2020.

7. 

 iQ3 Secure Cloud Services 
materially complements 
Tesserent’s Cyber 360 
strategy and represents 
a significant step forward 
in Tesserent’s ability to 
provide a full end-to-end 
cyber service, and has a 
significant presence in the 
NSW Government. Completed 
in October 2020.

8.   Lateral Security is a 

cybersecurity consulting 
firm headquartered in New 
Zealand and specialising in 
advisory, security testing, 
incident response and 
managed services. Completed 
February 2021.

9.   Secure Logic is a leading 

Australian Managed Security 
services firm that sees further 
strengthening of Tesserent’s 
presence in State and Federal 
Government departments 
and agencies. Completed 
April 2021.

10.  Loop Secure is a leading 

Australian cybersecurity firm 
providing Managed Security 
Services, GRC and Offensive 
Security services. To be 
completed by the end of 
September 2021.

9

Board of Directors

GEOFF LORD 
Non-Executive Chairman

Geoff is the Founder and CEO of 
the Belgravia Group, a privately 
held investment group which 
since being established in 1990 
has grown to employ more than 
10,000 people in businesses 
spanning sports and sports 
technologies, fitness, leisure, 
sports camps, clothing and more.

In addition, Geoff is the former 
Founder and Chairman of UXC 
Limited, one of Australia’s largest 
IT services businesses. After 
being founded in 2002 as a $5m 
business, UXC grew under Geoff’s 
leadership to be acquired in 
2016 by NYSE-listed Computer 
Sciences Corporation (now DXC 
Technology) in a deal valued at 
A$427.6m.

Other board positions held by 
Geoff include Director Melbourne 
Business School, founding 
Director of SME finance business 
Judo Bank and Chairman of 
Salvest. He has also shown a 
significant passion for sports and 
clubs, having served as Chairman 
of Hawthorn Football Club and 
Melbourne Victory. Geoff is a Life 
Member of both clubs.

Geoff’s formal qualifications 
include an MBA (Distinction) 
(Melbourne), BEc (Hons) (Monash), 
FIDA, ASIA.

Geoff is the largest shareholder 
in Tesserent and has acted as an 
advisor to the board since early 
2019.

JULIAN CHALLINGSWORTH 
Co-Managing Director and  
Co-Chief Executive Officer

KURT HANSEN
Co-Managing Director and  
Co-Chief Executive Officer

Julian joined Tesserent after 
serving as Managing Director 
and a Partner of The Litmus 
Group for over 10 years and 
a board member and Partner 
of PPB Advisory. In addition to 
advising over 20 organisations on 
growth acceleration strategies in 
Australia, Asia and Europe, Julian 
was a key driver in growing Litmus 
in Australia and internationally 
before it was acquired by PPB 
Advisory.

Julian was a director of 
Cordence Worldwide, a global 
consulting partnership with 
2,800 consultants across 60+ 
locations. Julian worked with the 
international team to develop 
sales and growth strategies for 
the 8 member firms.

With a strong professional 
services and corporate finance 
background, Julian has a Masters 
of Organisational Consulting 
from Ashridge Business School 
(UK), a Graduate Diploma in IT, 
Swinburne University (Aust) and a 
Bachelor of Business, Accounting, 
RMIT (Aust). Julian is a member of 
Chartered Accountants (CAANZ), 
Fellow Australian CPA (FCPA) and 
a Graduate, Australian Institute 
of Company Directors (GAICD).

Kurt has over 30 years of IT 
industry experience driving sales 
and delivery transformation 
and impressive business growth 
across many IT and Cybersecurity 
organisations in Australia and 
New Zealand.

Kurt was the CEO at Pure 
Security where, as part of the 
PS&C Group he integrated four 
Security businesses following 
their acquisition and listing onto 
the ASX. Previous roles include 
executive, senior management 
and operational positions 
at Check Point Software 
Technologies, F5 Networks, 
AirData, Symbol Technologies, 
Telstra Wholesale, Cisco Systems, 
and Ericsson.

Prior to commencing his 
corporate career, Kurt joined 
the Australian Army as an 
electronic trainee, later 
becoming a commission officer 
and finishing his military career 
in Royal Australian Signal Corp 
with the rank of Captain. He 
holds a Diploma of Engineering 
from Swinburne Institute of 
Technology.

See pages 26 to 28 for further information

10

Annual Report 2021          Tesserent LtdGREGORY BAXTER
Non-Executive Director 

MEGAN HAAS
Non-Executive Director 

Megan’s core competencies 
are centred around cyber risk, 
governance, technology and 
operational processes developed 
over 30+ years both in Australia 
and internationally. Formerly a 
PwC Cyber Security & Forensic 
Services Partner, Megan has 
worked with organisations 
across international borders 
and industries including 
pharmaceutical, gaming, retail, 
manufacturing, government, 
media, financial services and 
communications.

Megan has a BBUS Accountancy 
& Information Systems 
(RMIT), GAICD. Megan’s other 
Directorships include: Note 
Printing Australia (audit 
committee), RMIT University 
(Council member), Development 
Victoria (Chairperson) and the 
Suburban Rail Loop Authority.

Board member since 2015. Greg 
is currently Chief Transformation 
Officer Hewlett Packard, 
leading HP’s IT, Cyber, Software, 
Data & AI, and Transformation 
Management organizations. 
Greg was previously Chief 
Digital Officer at MetLife 
and Global Head of Digital 
at Citibank, leading Citi’s 
digital transformation across 
businesses and geographies.

Greg specialises in the 
development and delivery of 
digital strategy, corporate 
innovation and business 
transformation. He has held 
senior business, consulting and 
technology roles across Asia, 
Europe and North America, with 
a track record of high-impact 
business results.

Greg was a council (board) 
member of Chatham House 
(Royal Institute of International 
Affairs), a leading international 
affairs think tank. He holds a 
BSc from Monash University 
and an MBA from the University 
of Melbourne and has been a 
guest lecturer on strategy at 
the University of Oxford, New 
York University, and American 
University (Washington). 

11

Executive Team

JULIAN CHALLINGSWORTH 
Co-Managing Director and  
Co-Chief Executive Officer

KURT HANSEN
Co-Managing Director and  
Co-Chief Executive Officer

Julian joined Tesserent after 
serving as Managing Director 
and a Partner of The Litmus 
Group for over 10 years and 
a board member and Partner 
of PPB Advisory. In addition to 
advising over 20 organisations on 
growth acceleration strategies in 
Australia, Asia and Europe, Julian 
was a key driver in growing Litmus 
in Australia and internationally 
before it was acquired by PPB 
Advisory.

Julian was a director of 
Cordence Worldwide, a global 
consulting partnership with 
2,800 consultants across 60+ 
locations. Julian worked with the 
international team to develop 
sales and growth strategies for 
the 8 member firms.

With a strong professional 
services and corporate finance 
background, Julian has a Masters 
of Organisational Consulting 
from Ashridge Business School 
(UK), a Graduate Diploma in IT, 
Swinburne University (Aust) and a 
Bachelor of Business, Accounting, 
RMIT (Aust). Julian is a member of 
Chartered Accountants (CAANZ), 
Fellow Australian CPA (FCPA) and 
a Graduate, Australian Institute 
of Company Directors (GAICD).

Kurt has over 30 years of IT 
industry experience driving sales 
and delivery transformation 
and impressive business growth 
across many IT and Cybersecurity 
organisations in Australia and 
New Zealand.

Kurt was the CEO at Pure 
Security where, as part of the 
PS&C Group he integrated four 
Security businesses following 
their acquisition and listing onto 
the ASX. Previous roles include 
executive, senior management 
and operational positions 
at Check Point Software 
Technologies, F5 Networks, 
AirData, Symbol Technologies, 
Telstra Wholesale, Cisco Systems, 
and Ericsson.

Prior to commencing his 
corporate career, Kurt joined 
the Australian Army as an 
electronic trainee, later 
becoming a commission officer 
and finishing his military career 
in Royal Australian Signal Corp 
with the rank of Captain. He 
holds a Diploma of Engineering 
from Swinburne Institute of 
Technology.

JAMES JONES

Group CFO, Tesserent

James joined Tesserent after 
serving as CFO of the Australian 
FMCG business, Bellamy’s Organic 
Group which was formerly an ASX 
listed business (sold in a public to 
private transaction in 2019).

In his role at Bellamy’s, James 
was responsible for leading the 
Finance team across multiple 
jurisdictions in the delivery of 
technical accounting, reporting, 
audit and tax requirements plus 
statutory reporting and board 
reporting for Bellamy’s Group. 

Prior to his role at Bellamy’s, 
James was a Director at Deloitte 
and EY (UK) working in an advisory 
capacity on restructuring, 
distressed assets and M&A 
transactions.

James has worked on the 
ground on both sell side and 
buy side mandates, as well 
as fund raisings and Stock 
Exchange listings on both ASX 
and LSE. James has a Bachelor 
of Commerce and a Bachelor of 
Science from The University of 
Melbourne (Aust) and is a member 
of Chartered Accountants 
(CA ANZ).

James commenced:  
April 2021 

12

Annual Report 2021          Tesserent LtdALEXANDRA BELCHER
Head of Marketing 

With experience in IT sector 
B2B and B2C marketing, client 
experience management, 
corporate internal 
communications and customer 
facing roles - some of these 
across complex multi-national 
teams and some within medium- 
sized businesses, Alex is an 
adaptable communicator and 
manager. Her experience includes 
varied marketing, sales and IT 
operations management roles 
at organisations including IBM, 
Telstra and Jellis Craig. 

Alex holds a Bachelor of Arts 
(University of Melbourne), a 
Masters of Marketing (Melbourne 
Business School) and AICD 
Foundations.

CHRIS HAGIOS
Managing Partner, 
Defend & Protect

Chris was the founder and 
Managing Director of Airloom. 
Chris has over 20 years of start- 
up and high growth technology 
company experience leading 
consulting, product, software 
development, marketing and 
sales teams. He brings innovation 
and success in mobile, cloud 
and the cybersecurity industries 
with his unique business sense, 
technical acumen and vision 
for the future protecting 
enterprise data. 

Chris leads the Tesserent 
Defend BU and has oversight to 
develop and grow our Assurance, 
Advisory/GRC, Products & 
Technology and Data & Analytics 
segments, all of which are 
focussing on services and 
solutions designed to defend and 
protect our clients’ digital assets. 

CRAIG HUMPHREYS

Managing Partner, Cloud

Craig is an IT veteran having 
held leadership positions in both 
Australian and multi-national 
organisations over the past 25 
years. He founded iQ3 in Sydney 
in 2010 with a strong vision to 
address the dynamic landscape 
of IT and the growing appetite for 
consuming IT as a Service.

Building a team of professionals 
and establishing a significant 
position delivering Secure Cloud 
services to a large number of 
Government organisations, as 
well as Australian and multi-
national corporate clients, saw 
iQ3 ranked 28th in BRW’s fast 100 
in 2015.

Craig leads the Tesserent Cloud 
Business Unit providing clients 
with highly secure services lines 
involving public cloud, private 
cloud/IaaS and hybrid managed 
cloud offerings. 

13

Executive Team

continued

GEORGE KATAVIC
CEO, north - security.digital

EMMELINE MCILLREE
Chief People Officer

DEEPAK SINGH
Managing Partner, Detect

George has more than 25 years 
experience with consulting 
organisations in the Federal 
Government market. George 
founded BCT, a specialist in 
Defence and National Security 
consulting which later became 
part of UXC in 2006. From that 
time George was responsible for 
building UXC Consulting in the 
ACT, combining 6 disparate and 
small brands which evolved into 
the largest Australian owned 
Consulting organisation in the 
ACT. With over 200 staff including 
over 100 cybersecurity staff, UXC 
was the largest cyber consulting 
organisation in the Federal 
Market. 

Prior to his current role with 
north, George was the Managing 
Partner of DXC Consulting in 
the ACT. He co-founded north in 
2018 which has cemented itself 
as a leader in the cyber field in 
the ACT.

George commenced:  
December 2019

Emmeline is an energetic and 
accomplished Human Resources 
Executive with extensive 
experience across a variety 
of industries. Her experience in 
senior HR roles includes some 
of Australia’s most well-known 
brands - PwC, St Kilda Football 
Club, Australia Post, Telstra and 
the Melbourne Racing Club. 

Throughout her career, Emmeline 
can evidence a track record 
of driving, implementing and 
embedding sustainable change. 
She is effective at managing 
ambiguity and complexity, 
turning strategy into action and 
influencing people-decisions via 
sound judgement and trusted 
relationships. 

An engaging and authentic 
leader who is passionate about 
people and creating great places 
to work, Emmeline is eager to 
make a positive impact!

Emmeline commenced: 
November 2020

Deepak is a seasoned 
Information Security 
professional with over 20 years 
of experience in the information 
security domain. He has held 
leadership roles in local and 
international information security 
organisations of various scale.

He was instrumental in the 
growth and success of Secure 
Logic, which provided end to end 
information and cybersecurity 
solutions and services in various 
sectors. His customer focused 
view enables the right balance 
of security investment against 
business objectives, which is 
driven through his expertise in 
the field.

Deepak leads the Tesserent 
Detect BU which provides 
secure monitoring and detection 
services designed to protect 
our client sensitive assets and 
information against global 
cyber threats.

Deepak commenced:  
March 2021

14

Annual Report 2021          Tesserent LtdHAMISH SOPER
Senior Partner, New Zealand

With over 15 years’ experience 
transforming IT businesses, 
this role will see Hamish take 
the Tesserent Defend, Detect 
& Cloud offerings to the NZ 
Market and assist the Tesserent 
Lateral Security team to expand 
the existing Advisory/GRC and 
Assurance business.

Previously, Hamish was Country 
Manager with Check Point 
Software Technologies where he 
built the business from $2M to 
$16M over a 10 year period. In 2017 
he established the AppDynamics 
(a Cisco Company) business in 
New Zealand and then returned 
to Check Point in 2018 as ANZ 
Channel Director. Earlier roles 
include running the M2M (IoT) 
sector at Vodafone.

Hamish commenced:  
August 2021

15

Corporate Governance Statement

The Company has adopted systems of control and accountability as the basis for the administration of 
corporate governance. The Board is committed to administering the policies and procedures with openness 
and integrity, pursuing the spirit of corporate governance commensurate with the Company’s needs.

The Company has adopted The Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations (4th edition) as 
published by the ASX Corporate Governance Council (ASX Recommendations).

Consistent with prior years, the Board does not consider that all of the ASX Recommendations are 
appropriate for the Company, and where Tesserent has not followed an ASX Recommendation, this has been 
identified in the Corporate Governance Statement, together with the reasons why it has not been followed.

The Board considers that the current board composition provides a cost effective and practical method of 
directing and managing the Company. The Board has been composed with consideration to the experience, 
skill sets and capabilities of each director and the combined capabilities required for an ASX-listed 
cybersecurity business. As Tesserent’s activities develop in size, nature, and scope, the size of the Board and 
the implementation of additional corporate governance policies and structures will be revisited.

The Company’s corporate governance policies and practices are outlined below and the Company’s full 
Corporate Governance Plan is available in a dedicated corporate governance information section of the 
Company’s website: www.tesserent.com.

a.  Code of Conduct – This policy sets out a statement of the shared values of the Company and how 

the Company conducts itself and its business.

b.  Board Charter – This policy sets out the principles for the operation of the Board and describes the 

functions of the Board and those functions delegated to management of the Company.

c.  Selection and Appointment of New Directors Policy – This policy ensures that the procedure when 

selecting and appointing new Directors is formal and transparent.

d.  Board and Senior Executive Evaluation Policy – This policy sets out the process relating to performance 

and evaluation of the Board, senior executives and individual Directors.

e.  Appointment of External Auditor Policy – This policy summarises the conditions on which the Company 

will select an external auditor.

f.  Continuous Disclosure Policy – This policy sets out certain procedures and measures which are 

designed to ensure that the Company complies with its continuous disclosure obligations.

g.  Trading Policy – This policy is designed to maintain investor confidence in the integrity of the 

Company’s internal controls and procedures and to provide guidance on avoiding any breach of the 
insider trading laws.

h.  Anti-Bribery Policy – This policy sets out the practices which the Company follows to ensure 

compliance by the Company, its Directors, Senior Executives and employees with the anti-bribery or 
anticorruption laws in the jurisdictions that the Company operates.

i.  Shareholder Communications Policy – This policy sets out practices which the Company will implement 

to ensure effective communication with its Shareholders.

j.  Diversity Policy – This policy sets out the Company’s objectives for achieving diversity amongst its 

Board, management and employees.

k.  Audit and Risk Management Committee Charter – This policy sets out the objectives and procedures 

for the Audit and Risk Management Committee when it is in operation.

l.  Nominations and Remuneration Committee Charter – This policy sets out the objectives and 

procedures for the Nominations and Remuneration Committee when it is in operation.

16

Annual Report 2021          Tesserent LtdADHERENCE WITH AND DEPARTURES FROM RECOMMENDATIONS
The Company’s compliance with and departures from the Recommendations during the reporting period are 
set out on the following pages. 

RECOMMENDATION

COMPANY’S CURRENT PRACTICE

1.1

A listed entity should have and disclose a board 
charter setting out:

a.   the respective roles and responsibilities of its 

board and management; and

b.  those matters expressly reserved to the board 

and those delegated to management.

1.2

A listed entity should:

a.  undertake appropriate checks before 

appointing a director or senior executive or 
putting someone forward for election as a 
director; and

b.   provide security holders with all material 

information in its possession relevant to a 
decision on whether or not to elect or re-elect 
a director.

The respective roles and responsibilities of 
the Board and executives are defined in the 
Board Charter.

There is a clear delineation between the Board’s 
responsibility for the Company’s strategy and 
activities, and the day-to-day management 
of operations conferred upon the Company’s 
officers.

The procedure for the selection of new Directors 
is set out in the Selection and Appointment of New 
Directors Policy. Under this policy, Shareholders 
are required to be provided with all material 
information relevant to making an informed 
decision on whether or not to elect or re-elect 
a Director.

1.3

1.4

A listed entity should have a written agreement 
with each director and senior executive setting 
out the terms of their appointment.

The Company has entered into a written 
agreement with each Director and senior 
executive.

The company secretary of a listed entity should 
be accountable directly to the board, through 
the chair, on all matters to do with the proper 
functioning of the board.

The Company Secretary, Oliver Carton, reports 
directly to the Chairman of the Board. The role 
of the Company Secretary is outlined in the 
Board Charter.

1.5

A listed entity should:

The Company has adopted a Diversity Policy.

a.  have and disclose a diversity policy;
b.  through its board or a committee of the 

board set measurable objectives for achieving 
gender diversity in the composition of its 
board, senior executives and workforce 
generally; and

c.  disclose in relation to each reporting period:
i.  the measurable objectives set for that 
period to achieve gender diversity;

ii.  the entity’s progress towards achieving 

those objectives; and

iii.  either:

a.  the respective proportions of men and 

women on the board, in senior executive 
positions and across the whole 
workforce (including how the entity has 
defined “senior executive” for these 
purposes); or

b.  if the entity is a “relevant employer” 

under the Workplace Gender Equality 
Act, the entity’s most recent “Gender 
Equality Indicators”, as defined in and 
published under that Act.

The Company’s Diversity Policy requires the Board 
to establish measurable objectives to assist the 
Company in achieving gender diversity.

The Company does not believe it is appropriate to 
establish a quota system for measuring gender 
diversity, and indeed such a quota system could 
itself lead to discrimination.

Management undertakes monitoring in line with the 
Corporate Governance Council Recommendations 
and reports to the Board regularly as to how the 
business is positioned with respect to diversity.

As at 30 June 2021, there were 58 females 
employed representing 19% of total employees, 
including 2 women as part of the executive team. 
The Tesserent board has a female Director, 
following the appointment of Megan Haas in 
January 2021.

17

Corporate Governance Statement

RECOMMENDATION

COMPANY’S CURRENT PRACTICE

The Company has adopted a Board and Senior 
Executive Evaluation Policy.

A Non-Executive Director will be responsible for 
the performance evaluation of the Chairman. The 
process for evaluating the performance of the 
Board as a whole is the responsibility of the Board 
under the direction of the Chairman. The Chairman 
is in charge of conducting individual Director 
evaluations.

The Company has adopted a Board and Senior 
Executive Evaluation Policy.

The Co-Chief Executive Officers are subject to 
annual performance evaluation by the Board. All 
senior executives of the Company are subject to 
annual performance evaluations by the Co-CEOs.

A performance evaluation was undertaken for 
each of the Co-CEOs during the reporting period.

The Company previously had a Nominations and 
Remuneration Committee.

During the year ended 30 June 2020, the Board 
suspended the operations of the Committee 
as it was determined that the Committee was 
unnecessary given the size of the Board and the 
Company’s operations. The Board as a whole 
undertakes the role of the Committee as set 
out in its Charter.

1.6

A listed entity should:

a.  have and disclose a process for periodically 

evaluating the performance of the board, its 
committees and individual directors; and
b.  disclose for each reporting period whether a 

performance evaluation has been undertaken 
in accordance with that process during or in 
respect of that period.

1.7

A listed entity should:

a.  have and disclose a process for evaluating the 
performance of its senior executives at least 
once every reporting period; and

b.  disclose for each reporting period whether a 

performance evaluation has been undertaken 
in accordance with that process during or in 
respect of that period.

2.1

The board of a listed entity should:

a.  have a nomination committee which:

i.  has at least three members, a majority 
of whom are independent directors; and
 is chaired by an independent director, and 
disclose:

ii. 

iii.  the charter of the committee;

iv.  the members of the committee; and

v.  as at the end of each reporting period, 

the number of times the committee met 
throughout the period and the individual 
attendances of the members at those 
meetings; or

b.  if it does not have a nomination committee, 
disclose that fact and the processes it 
employs to address board succession 
issues and to ensure that the board has the 
appropriate balance of skills, knowledge, 
experience, independence and diversity 
to enable it to discharge its duties and 
responsibilities effectively.

2.2

A listed entity should have and disclose a board 
skills matrix setting out the mix of skills that the 
board currently has or is looking to achieve in its 
membership.

The Board skills matrix is set out in the following 
section.

18

Annual Report 2021          Tesserent LtdcontinuedRECOMMENDATION

COMPANY’S CURRENT PRACTICE

2.3

A listed entity should disclose:

a.  the names of the directors considered by the 

board to be independent directors;
b.  if a director has an interest, position or 

relationship of the type described above 
but the board is of the opinion that it does 
not compromise the independence of the 
director, the nature of the interest, position 
or relationship in question and an explanation 
of why the board is of that opinion; and

b.  the length of service of each director

The Board considers that Megan Haas and 
Greg Baxter are independent directors. The Board 
considers that Geoff Lord does not meet the 
ASX Corporate Governance Council definition of 
Independent Director given his significant holding 
of Tesserent securities.

The Board considers that Julian Challingsworth 
and Kurt Hansen are not independent directors 
given they are employees of the Company.

The date of appointment of each director 
is disclosed in details of each director in the 
Directors’ Report section of the Annual Report.

2.4

2.5

2.6

A majority of the board of a listed entity should 
be independent directors.

The majority of the Board are not independent 
Directors for the ASX purposes.

The chair of the board of a listed entity should be 
an independent director and, in particular, should 
not be the same person as the CEO of the entity.

The roles of the Chairman and CEO are exercised 
by separate individuals. The Chairman is not 
considered to be an independent Director for 
ASX purposes.

A listed entity should have a program for 
inducting new directors and for periodically 
reviewing whether there is a need for existing 
directors to undertake professional development 
to maintain the skills and knowledge needed to 
perform their role as directors effectively.

The Company does not have a formal program for 
inducting new Directors and providing appropriate 
professional development opportunities. The 
induction process for each Director is tailored 
based on the background and needs of that 
incoming director.

3.1

A listed entity should articulate and disclose 
its values.

3.2

A listed entity should:

a.  have and disclose a code of conduct for its 
directors, senior executives and employees; 
and

b.  ensure that the board or a committee of the 
board is informed of any material breaches of 
that code.

3.3

A listed entity should:

a.  have and disclose a whistle-blower policy; and
b.  ensure that the board or a committee of the 
board is informed of any material incidents 
reported under that policy.

The Company’s values are disclosed in detail 
within the Board Charter which is published on 
the Company’s website.

The Company has adopted a Code of Conduct 
which applies to all Directors, officers, employees, 
contractors or consultants of the Company as 
well as a Trading Policy. Each of these has been 
prepared having regard to the Recommendations.

The company complies with this 
Recommendation.

3.4

A listed entity should:

The Company complies with this Recommendation.

a.  have and disclose an anti-bribery and 

corruption policy; and

b.  ensure that the board or a committee of the 
board is informed of any material breaches of 
that policy.

19

Corporate Governance Statement

RECOMMENDATION

COMPANY’S CURRENT PRACTICE

4.1

The board of a listed entity should:

a.  have an audit committee which:

i.  has at least three members, all of whom 

are nonexecutive directors and a majority 
of whom are independent directors; and
is chaired by an independent director, who 
is not the chair of the board, and disclose:

ii. 

iii.  the charter of the committee;

iv.  the relevant qualifications and experience 
of the members of the committee; and

v. 

in relation to each reporting period, the 
number of times the committee met 
throughout the period and the individual 
attendances of the members at those 
meetings; or

b.   if it does not have an audit committee, 
disclose that fact and the processes it 
employs that independently verify and 
safeguard the integrity of its corporate 
reporting, including the processes for the 
appointment and removal of the external 
auditor and the rotation of the audit 
engagement partner.

4.2

The board of a listed entity should, before it 
approves the entity’s financial statements for 
a financial period, receive from its CEO and 
CFO a declaration that, in their opinion, the 
financial records of the entity have been properly 
maintained and that the financial statements 
comply with the appropriate accounting 
standards and give a true and fair view of the 
financial position and performance of the entity 
and that the opinion has been formed on the 
basis of a sound system of risk management and 
internal control which is operating effectively.

4.3

A listed entity should disclose its process to verify 
the integrity of any periodic corporate report 
it releases to the market that is not audited or 
reviewed by an external auditor.

The Company re-instated the Audit and Risk 
Committee (ARC) following the appointment 
of Megan Haas as an independent director in 
January 2021.

The committee comprises the three non-executive 
directors and is chaired by independent director 
Megan Haas.

The ARC met three times in FY21, following its 
re-instatement each of which was attended 
by all three non-executive directors.

The Chair of the ARC also met separately 
with the external Auditor of the Group.

The Company complies with this Recommendation.

The Company has established a Disclosure Team, 
which reviews all periodical corporate reports 
and announcements before they are disclosed 
to the market. The composition of the Disclosure 
Team and the verification and approval process 
for market release is outlined in the Company’s 
Continuous Disclosure Policy, which is published on 
the Company’s website.

5.1

A listed entity should have and disclose a written 
policy for complying with its continuous disclosure 
obligations under listing rule 3.1.

The Company is committed to providing timely and 
balanced disclosure to the market in accordance 
with its Continuous Disclosure Policy.

20

Annual Report 2021          Tesserent LtdcontinuedRECOMMENDATION

COMPANY’S CURRENT PRACTICE

5.2

5.3

6.1

6.2

6.3

6.4

6.5

A listed entity should ensure that its board 
receives copies of all material market 
announcements promptly after they have 
been made.

A listed entity that gives a new and substantive 
investor or analyst presentation should release 
a copy of the presentation materials on the ASX 
Market Announcements Platform ahead of the 
presentation.

A listed entity should provide information about 
itself and its governance to investors via its 
website.

The Company complies with this Recommendation.

The Company complies with this Recommendation.

The Company has a dedicated corporate 
governance information section on its website.

A listed entity should have an investor relations 
program that facilitates effective two-way 
communication with investors.

The Company has adopted a Shareholder 
Communications Policy for Shareholders wishing 
to communicate with the Board.

A listed entity should disclose how it facilitates 
and encourages participation at meetings of 
security holders.

A listed entity should ensure that all substantive 
resolutions at a meeting of security holders are 
decided by a poll rather than by a show of hands.

A listed entity should give security holders the 
option to receive communications from, and send 
communications to, the entity and its security 
registry electronically.

All Shareholders are invited to attend the 
Company’s annual meeting, either in person or 
by representative. The Board regards the annual 
meeting as an excellent forum in which to discuss 
issues relevant to the Company and accordingly 
encourages full participation by Shareholders. 
Shareholders have an opportunity to submit 
questions to the Board and to the Company’s 
auditor.

The Company complies with this Recommendation.

The Company seeks to recognise numerous 
modes of communication, including electronic 
communication, to ensure that its communication 
with Shareholders is frequent, clear and 
accessible.

21

Corporate Governance Statement

RECOMMENDATION

COMPANY’S CURRENT PRACTICE

7.1

The board of a listed entity should:

a.  have a committee or committees to oversee 

risk, each of which:
i.  has at least three members, a majority 
of whom are independent directors; and
is chaired by an independent director, 
and disclose:

ii. 

iii.  the charter of the committee;

iv.  the members of the committee; and

v.  as at the end of each reporting period, 

the number of times the committee met 
throughout the period and the individual 
attendances of the members at those 
meetings; or

b.  if it does not have a risk committee or 

committees that satisfy (a) above, disclose 
that fact and the processes it employs for 
overseeing the entity’s risk management 
framework.

7.2

The board or a committee of the board should:

a.  review the entity’s risk management 

framework at least annually to satisfy itself 
that it continues to be sound and that the 
entity is operating with due regard to the risk 
appetite set by the board; and

b.  disclose, in relation to each reporting period, 

whether such a review has taken place.

7.3

A listed entity should disclose:

a.  if it has an internal audit function, how 

the function is structured and what role it 
performs; or 

b.  if it does not have an internal audit function, 
that fact and the processes it employs 
for evaluating and continually improving 
the effectiveness of its governance, risk 
management and internal control processes.

7.4

A listed entity should disclose whether it has 
any material exposure to environmental or social 
risks and, if it does, how it manages or intends to 
manage those risks.

The Company re-instated the Audit and Risk 
Committee (ARC) following the appointment 
of Megan Haas as an independent director in 
January 2021.

The committee comprises the three non-executive 
directors and is chaired by independent director 
Megan Haas.

The ARC met three times in FY21, following its 
re-instatement each of which was attended 
by all three non-executive directors.

The Chair of the ARC also met separately 
with the external Auditor of the Group.

The Company has substantive risk processes 
across the business – however these are 
being reviewed in the context of the current 
reorganisation (announced to the market on 
11 August 2021). The Company’s updated risk 
framework will be formalised at completion of 
this operational reorganisation.

The Company does not have an internal audit 
function established. Management designs 
and implement risk management and internal 
control systems to manage the Company’s 
material business risks and to report to 
the Board on whether those risks are being 
managed effectively.

For the reporting period, the Company has not 
identified any material exposures to environmental 
or social risks, other than COVID – for which the 
Company has documented a COVID-safe plan. 
The Board is reviewing this policy in respect of 
an appropriate position on vaccination and 
return to work.

22

Annual Report 2021          Tesserent LtdcontinuedRECOMMENDATION

COMPANY’S CURRENT PRACTICE

The Company has presently suspended operation 
of its Nominations and Remuneration Committee.

During the period the full Board undertook the role 
of the Committee as set out in its Charter.

8.1

The board of a listed entity should:

a.  have a remuneration committee which:

i.  has at least three members, a majority 
of whom are independent directors; and
is chaired by an independent director, 
and disclose:

ii. 

iii.  the charter of the committee;

iv.  the members of the committee; and

v.  as at the end of each reporting period, 

the number of times the committee met 
throughout the period and the individual 
attendances of the members at those 
meetings; or

b.  if it does not have a remuneration committee, 

disclose that fact and the processes 
it employs for setting the level and 
composition of remuneration for directors 
and senior executives and ensuring that such 
remuneration is appropriate and not excessive.

8.2

A listed entity should separately disclose its 
policies and practices regarding the remuneration 
of non-executive directors and the remuneration 
of executive directors and other senior 
executives.

The policies and practices regarding remuneration 
of Directors is set out in the Selection and 
Appointment of New Directors Policy. Full details of 
Director remuneration is included in annual reports.

8.3

A listed entity which has an equity-based 
remuneration scheme should:

a.  have a policy on whether participants are 

permitted to enter into transactions (whether 
through the use of derivatives or otherwise) 
which limit the economic risk of participating 
in the scheme; and

b.  disclose that policy or a summary of it.

9.1

9.2

9.3

A listed entity with a director who does not speak 
the language in which board or security holder 
meetings are held or key corporate documents 
are written should disclose the processes it has in 
place to ensure the director understands and can 
contribute to the discussions at those meetings 
and understands and can discharge their 
obligations in relation to those documents.

A listed entity established outside Australia 
should ensure that meetings of security holders 
are held at a reasonable place and time.

A listed entity established outside Australia, and 
an externally managed listed entity that has 
an AGM, should ensure that its external auditor 
attends its AGM and is available to answer 
questions from security holders relevant to 
the audit.

While the Company has issued options to 
Independent Directors and some senior 
executives. During the year ended 30 June 
2021 (initiated in October 2020), the Company 
established a new Employee Share Option Plan 
(ESOP) designed to align key employees’ interests 
with those of the shareholders and give the 
company a significant advantage in attracting 
and retaining talent over TNT’s non-listed cyber 
competitors.

This recommendation is not applicable to the 
Company given the current composition of 
the Board of Directors.

This recommendation is not applicable to the 
Company.

This recommendation is not applicable to the 
Company

23

Corporate Governance Statement

BOARD SKILLS/EXPERIENCE MATRIX

KEY SKILL

DEMONSTRATED BY ATTRIBUTES

Cyber industry 
experience

Sound knowledge of the structure, operations 
and opportunities in the Cyber Security industry.

Technology and 
digital innovation

Experience in developing setting and 
implementing digital innovation and technology 
strategies.

Risk management

Knowledge, background and experience in 
balancing commercial imperatives with agreed 
risk appetites, building organisational risk culture 

Financial acumen

Proficiency in finance, including in financial 
accounting and reporting and capital 
management, including an ability to probe the 
adequacy of financial and risk controls

Strategy

Demonstrated experience in developing and 
implementing strategic opportunities to create 
long term value for shareholders.

M&A experience

Experience in identifying executing and 
integrating mergers and acquisitions to create 
long term value for shareholders.

ASX board and 
other relevant 
board experience

Exposure to relevant disclosure regimes, 
understanding of contemporary corporate 
governance practices.

Executive 
leadership

Experience in appointing and evaluating senior 
management, executive planning and monitoring 
corporate performance

International 
markets and 
trade

Experience in working in an organisation with 
global operations and understanding of political 
and regulatory requirements plus appreciation 
of market opportunities

Sustainability

Experience related to environmental, social and 
community responsibility

24

Annual Report 2021          Tesserent LtdcontinuedThe Directors of Tesserent 
Limited (the “Company”) 
submit herewith the 
Directors’ Report on the 
Company for the financial 
year ended 30 June 2021

25

Directors’ Report

The Directors of Tesserent Limited (the “Company”) submit herewith the Directors’ Report on the Company 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2021.

To comply with the provisions of the Corporations Act 2001, the Directors report as follows:

DIRECTORS
Details of the Directors of the Company in office at any time during or since the end of the financial year and 
at the date of this report are:

Geoff Lord

Qualifications:

Experience:

Non-Executive Chairman (Appointed 10 January 2020)

MBA (Distinction) (Melbourne), BEc (Hons) (Monash), FIDA, ASIA

Geoff is the Founder and CEO of the Belgravia Group, a privately held 
investment group which since being established in 1990 has grown to 
employ more than 10,000 people in businesses spanning sports and sports 
technologies, fitness, leisure, sports camps, clothing and more.

In addition, Geoff is the former Founder and Chairman of UXC Limited, one 
of Australia’s largest IT services businesses. After being founded in 2002 as 
a $5m business, UXC grew under Geoff’s leadership to be acquired in 2016 by 
NYSE-listed Computer Sciences Corporation (now DXC Technology) in a deal 
valued at A$427.6m.

Other board positions held by Geoff include Director Melbourne Business 
School, founding Director of SME finance business Judo Bank and Chairman 
of Salvest. He has also shown a significant passion for sports and clubs, 
having served as Chairman of Hawthorn Football Club and Melbourne Victory. 
Geoff is the largest shareholder in Tesserent and previously acted as an 
advisor to the board since early 2019.

Other Directorships in listed 
entities:

Former Directorships in listed 
entities in last 3 years:

None

None

Interests in Shares and options: 99,258,956 ordinary shares

8,882,500 share options

6,000,000 5 year call options

26

for the year ended 30 June 2021Annual Report 2021          Tesserent LtdDirectors’ Report

DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)

Julian Challingsworth

Co-Managing Director and Co-Chief Executive Officer (Appointed 1 August 2018) 

Qualifications:

Experience:

Bachelor of Business, MSc, CA, FCPA , GAICD

With a strong professional services and corporate finance background, 
Julian has a Masters of Organisational Consulting from Ashridge Business 
School (UK), a Graduate Diploma in IT, Swinburne University (Aust) and 
a Bachelor of Business, Accounting, RMIT (Aust). Julian is a member of 
Chartered Accountants (CAANZ), Fellow Australian CPA (FCPA) and a 
Graduate, Australian Institute of Company Directors (GAICD).

Julian joined Tesserent after serving as Managing Director and a Partner of 
The Litmus Group for over 10 years and a board member of PPB Advisory. In 
addition to advising over 20 organisations on growth acceleration strategies 
in Australia, Asia and Europe, Julian was a key driver in growing Litmus in 
Australia and internationally before it was acquired by PPB Advisory.

Julian was a director or Cordence Worldwide, a global consulting partnership 
with 2,800 consultants across 60+ locations. Julian worked with the 
international team to develop sales and growth strategies for the 8 member 
firms.

Other Directorships in listed 
entities:

Former Directorships in listed 
entities in last 3 years:

None

None

Interests in Shares and options: 14,000,000 ordinary shares

Kurt Hansen 

Qualifications:

Experience:

Co-Managing Director and Co-Chief Executive Officer (Appointed 
12 December 2019) 

Grad. Dip. Engineering

Kurt has over 30 years of IT industry experience driving sales and delivery 
transformation and impressive business growth across many IT and 
Cybersecurity organisations in Australia and New Zealand.

Kurt was the CEO at Pure Security where, as part of the PS&C Group he 
integrated four Security businesses following their acquisition and listing 
onto the ASX. Previous roles include executive, senior management and 
operational positions at Check Point Software Technologies, F5 Networks, 
AirData, Symbol Technologies, Telstra Wholesale, Cisco Systems, and 
Ericsson.

Prior to commencing his corporate career, Kurt joined the Australian Army as 
an electronic trainee, later becoming a commission officer and finishing his 
military career in Royal Australian Signal Corp with the rank of Captain. He 
holds a Diploma of Engineering from Swinburne Institute of Technology.

Other Directorships in listed 
entities:

Former Directorships in listed 
entities in last 3 years:

None

None

Interests in Shares and options: 12,939,574 ordinary shares

27

for the year ended 30 June 2021Directors’ Report

DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)

Gregory Baxter

Qualifications:

Experience:

Non-Executive Director (Appointed 16 November 2016)

BSc MBA

Board member since 2015. Greg is currently Chief Transformation Officer 
Hewlett Packard, leading HP’s IT, Software, Data & AI, and Transformation 
Management organizations. Greg was previously Chief Digital Officer 
at MetLife and Global Head of Digital at Citibank, leading Citi’s digital 
transformation across businesses and geographies.

Greg specialises in the development and delivery of digital strategy, corporate 
innovation and business transformation. He has held senior business, 
consulting and technology roles across Asia, Europe and North America, with a 
track record of high- impact business results.

Previously Gregory was a Partner and U.K. Board member at Booz & Company 
(formerly Booz Allen Hamilton), where he held leadership roles across the 
financial services, public sector and digital practices. 

Gregory is a council (board) member of Chatham House (Royal Institute of 
International Affairs), a leading international affairs think tank. He holds a 
BSc from Monash University and an MBA from the University of Melbourne and 
has been a guest lecturer on strategy at the University of Oxford, New York 
University, and American University (Washington).

Other Directorships in listed 
entities:

Former Directorships in listed 
entities in last 3 years:

None

None

Interests in Shares and options: 4,120,327 ordinary shares

Megan Haas

Qualifications:

Experience:

4,500,000 unlisted share options

Non-Executive Director (Appointed 19 January 2021)

BBUS Accountancy & Information Systems (RMIT), GAICD.

Megan’s core competencies are centred around cyber risk, governance, 
technology and operational processes developed over 30+ years 
both in Australia and internationally. Formerly a PwC Cyber Security & 
Forensic Services Partner, Megan has worked with organisations across 
international borders and industries including pharmaceutical, gaming, retail, 
manufacturing, government, media, financial services and communications.

Megan has a BBUS Accountancy & Information Systems (RMIT), GAICD. 
Megan’s other Directorships include: Note Printing Australia (audit 
committee), RMIT University (Council member), Development Victoria 
(Chairperson) and the Suburban Rail Loop Authority.

Interests in Shares and options: 3,000,000 unlisted share options

28

for the year ended 30 June 2021Annual Report 2021          Tesserent LtdDirectors’ Report

DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)

Patrick Flannigan

Qualifications:

Non-Executive Director (Appointed 20 January 2020, retired 19 January 2021) 

BBus. (Victoria University), FAIDC, FAIM

Interests in Shares and options: 12,625,000 ordinary shares

6,000,000 unlisted share options

COMPANY SECRETARY

Oliver Carton

Qualifications:

Experience:

Company Secretary

BJurisLLB. Appointed as Company Secretary on 6 May 2015.

Oliver Carton is a lawyer with over 30 years’ experience in a variety of 
corporate roles. He is currently a director or company secretary of a 
number of listed, unlisted and not for profit entities such as the Melbourne 
Symphony Orchestra and Australian Mines Ltd (ASX: AUZ). He currently runs 
his own consulting business and was previously a Director of the Chartered 
Accounting firm KPMG. Prior to that, he was a senior legal officer with ASIC.

MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS
The following table sets out the number of meetings of the Company’s Directors during the year ended 
30 June 2021 and the number of meetings attended by each Director.

Role

Entitled to 
attend

Attended

Entitled to 
attend

Attended

Full Board

Audit and Risk Committee 
Meetings

Director

Geoff Lord

Non-Executive Director

Julian Challingsworth

Executive Director

Kurt Hansen

Gregory Baxter

Patrick Flannigan  
(resigned 19 January 2021)

Megan Haas  
(appointed 19 January 2021)

Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

13

13

13

13

5

6

13

3

12  (by invitation)

13  (by invitation)

13 

5 

6 

3

n/a

3

3

1 

1 

2 

n/a 

3 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES
Tesserent provides Cyber Security consulting, cloud and managed services to a wide range of Australian and 
international customers, including education providers, corporate enterprises, and government customers. 

These services are provided on the basis of consulting contracts, software implementation contracts and 
a subscription fees, either as one off engagements, longer term projects or as monthly or annual fees.

OPERATING RESULTS AND FINANCIAL POSITION
The Group recorded a loss after tax of $4.5m for the year ended 30 June 2021 (2020: $7.3m loss). The Group 
incurred significant expenditure in completing controlling acquisitions of six companies, plus two 25% 
investments in entities classified as associates.

The acquisitions resulted in an increase in total assets to $181.1m including Goodwill of $83.3m and Intangible 
assets (including acquired Customer contracts and relationships) of $29.0m.

During the year the Group issued equity of $73.5m after costs, as well as converting notes of $6.7m before 
costs to provide working capital and capital for the acquisitions. The Group also secured additional 
financing facilities of $30 million (to bring total long-term debt to $35m) to provide working capital and 
cash reserves to complete acquisitions. The two facilities are split into two tranches of $15m and $20m, 
and mature in August 2024 and April 2025 respectively. Interest is charged at 8.9% and 8.5% on Facility 1 
and Facility 2, respectively.

29

for the year ended 30 June 2021Directors’ Report

As a result of the acquisitions and the equity, the Group’s net assets at 30 June 2021 were $87.6m.

More detailed discussion of the Group’s results are provided in the Review of Operations preceding the 
Directors Report.

CLOSING SHARE PRICE

30 June 2017

30 June 2018

30 June 2019

30 June 2020

30 June 2021

A high of $0.44 was reached on 8 January 2021

LOSS PER SHARE

Loss per share

Basic loss per share

Diluted loss per share

Closing 
share price $

0.092

0.060

0.045

0.080

0.235

2020
cents

2.02

2.02

2021
cents

0.52

0.52

As the Group made a loss for the year ended 30 June 2021, potential ordinary shares, being options or 
performance rights to acquire ordinary shares, are considered non-dilutive and therefore not included in the 
diluted earnings per share calculation.

DIVIDENDS
During the year, the Company did not pay, or propose to pay, any dividends.

SIGNIFICANT CHANGE IN STATE OF AFFAIRS
On 28 July 2020, the Group signed an agreement with its existing debt provider Pure Asset Management 
(‘PAM’) to secure a new debt facility for $15m, to replace the existing facility of $5m. The term of this facility 
is 48 months (loan repayable on 31/8/24 and the nominal borrowing rate for this facility is 8.9%). The facility 
has 43.7m warrants attached to it, which have independently valued at $4.9m –accounted for under the 
effective interest rate method and amortising over the life of the loan.

On 4 August 2020, the Group completed the acquisition of Seer Security Pty Ltd. Seer Security provides 
specialist high-security services and delivery capabilities to Australian Federal Government departments 
and agencies including Defence and Law Enforcement. Tesserent acquired 100% of the ordinary shares of 
Seer Security Pty Ltd for consideration of $20,636,811 million, with $6,982,965 cash and $13,653,846 in issued 
share capital, being 76,923,077 shares issued at a fair value of $0.1775 per share. In addition, a cash payment 
of $1,383,158 was made post-completion as a working capital adjustment.

On 11 September 2020, the Group completed the acquisition of Airloom Holdings Pty Ltd. Airloom is a Sydney-
based cybersecurity firm with a focus on security architecture and cloud migration services. Tesserent 
acquired 100% of the ordinary shares of Airloom Holdings Pty Ltd for consideration of $23,184,758, with 
$12,298,323 cash and $10,886,435 in issued share capital, being 39,950,221 shares issued at fair value of 
$0.2725 per share. Total consideration for the acquisition also includes estimated earnout payments based 
upon forecast performance of the business. 

On 11 September 2020, the Group completed the acquisition of Ludus Information Security Pty Ltd. Ludus 
Cybersecurity cemented Tesserent’s standing as the largest end-to-end cybersecurity services provider in 
the Canberra market. Tesserent acquired 100% of the ordinary shares of Ludus Information Security Pty Ltd 
for consideration of $2,094,224, with $1,006,324 cash and $1,087,900 in issued share capital, being 4,440,410 
shares issued at a fair value of $0.245 per share. Total consideration for the acquisition also includes $0.3m in 
estimated earnout payments based upon forecast performance of the business.

30

for the year ended 30 June 2021Annual Report 2021          Tesserent LtdDirectors’ Report

SIGNIFICANT CHANGE IN STATE OF AFFAIRS (CONTINUED)
During September 2020, the Group launched a new Employee Share Option Plan (ESOP) in order to further 
engage key employees and align their interests with the Tesserent shareholders. The ESOP plan is also used 
strategically to attract and retain key talent to the Tesserent, giving the Group a recruitment advantage 
over its non-listed competitors.

The ESOP plan, which is issued under the parameters of ASIC Class Order CO 14/1000 was approved by the 
Board on 16 September 2020, and allows the Group to issue options and performance rights up to a limit of 
5% of share capital.

The ESOP Plan allows for the grant of options in two tranches:

Tranche 1 – options with a three year expiry, vesting immediately and an exercise price of $0.28

Tranche 2 – options with a three year expiry, vesting 12 months from ESOP launch date and an exercise price 
of $0.35

The valuation and cost of issuing options under the ESOP scheme is determined using a Black-Scholes Pricing 
model and detailed in Note 31 to the financial statements. 

On 28 October 2020, the Group completed the acquisition of iQ3 Pty Ltd. iQ3 provides Secure Cloud Services, 
materially complementing Tesserent’s Cyber 360 strategy and represented a significant step forward in 
Tesserent’s ability to provide a full end-to-end cyber service. iQ3 also has a significant presence in the NSW 
Government. Tesserent acquired 100% of the ordinary shares of iQ3 Pty Ltd for consideration of $18,086,895 
with $8,634,650 cash and $9,513,336 in issued share capital, being 34,593,950 shares at fair value of $0.275 
per share. The cash consideration has been split, with $4,317,325 paid on completion and four deferred 
quarterly payments of $1,079,331, payable over a 12-month period after completion.

On 12 February 2021, the Group completed the acquisition of New Zealand business Lateral Security (IT) 
Services Limited. Lateral Security is a cybersecurity consulting firm headquartered in New Zealand and 
specialising in advisory, security testing, incident response and managed services. Tesserent acquired 100% 
of the ordinary shares of New Zealand based Lateral Security (IT) Services Limited for consideration of 
NZ$8,594,502 (A$8.253m), with A$4,163,883 cash, A$2,055,197 in issued share capital, being 5,871,990 shares 
issued at a fair value of $0.350 per share and a provision for a further A$2,034,204 in share capital being 
5,812,014 shares issued at a fair value of $0.350 per share in relation to in estimated earnout payments based 
upon forecast performance of the business.

On 19 April 2021, the Group signed a further agreement with Pure Asset Management (‘PAM’) to secure a 
second debt facility for $20m (in addition to the existing facility of $15m described above). The term of this 
facility is 48 months (loan repayable on 30/4/25) and the nominal borrowing rate for this facility is 8.5%. The 
facility has 44.4m warrants attached to it, which have been independently valued at $4.5m –accounted for 
under the effective interest rate method and amortising over the life of the loan.

On 28 April 2021, the Group completed the acquisition of Secure Logic Pty Ltd. Secure Logic is a leading 
Australian Managed Security services firm that sees further strengthening of Tesserent’s presence in State 
and Federal Government departments and agencies. Tesserent acquired 100% of the ordinary shares of 
Secure Logic Pty Ltd for consideration of $17,904,336, with $8,526,857 cash and $9,377,479 in issued share 
capital, being 42,145,974 shares issued at a fair value of $0.2225 per share.

AFTER BALANCE DATE EVENTS
The company notes three subsequent events following 30 June 2021 reporting date, being the announcement 
of its brand and business unit integration strategy, the signing of a share purchase agreement for the 
acquisition of Loop Secure Pty Ltd and the completion of a capital raise, as outlined below. 

Announcement of brand and business unit integration strategy
On 11 August 2021, Tesserent announced a brand and business unit integration strategy to drive growth in 
the business, such that, moving forward, TNT commercial will go to market from a single entity with a single 
customer-facing brand, Tesserent, that incorporates services from TNT’s existing business units.

The re-organisation of the go-to-market approach also reflects the evolution of the Group as it integrates 
the businesses acquired during the last 18 months, and is consistent with the basis in which the Group’s chief 
operating decision makers manage the business and assess performance.

The Company’s new go-to-market approach will be accompanied by a new logo and branding – which was 
subsequently released to the market on 16 September 2021.

31

for the year ended 30 June 2021Directors’ Report

AFTER BALANCE DATE EVENTS (CONTINUED)

Acquisition of Loop Secure Pty Ltd
Tesserent announced to the market, the acquisition of Loop Secure Pty Ltd following the signing of a Share 
Purchase Agreement executed between both parties on the 18 August 2021.

Under the terms of the Share Purchase Agreement, TNT Cyber Services Pty Ltd, a subsidiary of Tesserent 
Limited, acquired 100% of the ordinary shares of Loop Secure Pty Ltd for consideration of $13.5m, with $7m 
initial payment of cash and $4.5m in issued share capital, based on 15,946,137 shares at a based on VWAP 
of $0.2822 per share. Two further deferred consideration payments of $1m are payable six months and 
twelve months following completion date. Final consideration is also subject to net debt and working capital 
adjustments and an earnout payment if the business exceeds agree future targets.

The acquisition of Loop Secure is expected to complete by the end of September 2021.

Capital Raise
On 24 September 2021, the Group launched and completed a capital raise – via an equity placement with 
a number of institutional investors, raising $25m to fund future identified acquisitions. An equity capital 
raise was chosen to optimise the capital structure of the Group and has also had the impact of enhancing 
Tesserent’s visibility in the ASX market.

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Tessrent’s strategy includes continued focus on the following areas:

 – Expanding the number of Channel partners in Australia and internationally,
 – Increasing the number of direct sales to organisations, in Australia and internationally, through increased 

sales and marketing,

 – Assessing strategic acquisition opportunities where they increase the product/service offering or 

geographical presence of the Group, and

 – On-going research and development.

Further information on expected results of operations is included in the Review of Operations preceding the 
Directors Report.

INDEMNITY AND INSURANCE OF OFFICERS
In accordance with its Constitution, and where permitted under relevant legislation or regulation, the 
Company indemnifies the Directors and Officers against all liabilities to another person that may arise 
from their position as Directors or Officers of the Company and its subsidiaries, except if, in the Board’s 
reasonable opinion, the liability arises out of conduct which is fraudulent, criminal, dishonest or a wilful 
default of the Directors’ or Officers’ duties. In accordance with the provisions of the Corporations Act 2001, 
the Company has insured the Directors and Officers against liabilities incurred in their role as Directors and 
Officers of the Company. 

The terms of the insurance policy, including the premium, are subject to confidentiality clauses and therefore 
the Company is prohibited from disclosing the nature of the liabilities covered and the premium paid.

INDEMNITY AND INSURANCE OF AUDITOR
The Company has not, during or since the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify the auditor of 
the Company or any related entity against a liability incurred by the auditor. During the financial year, the 
Company has not paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the auditor of the Company or any 
related entity.

ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
Tesserent is not subject to any significant environmental regulation under Australian Commonwealth or State 
law. Tesserent recognises its obligations to its stakeholders (customers, shareholders, employees and the 
community) to operate in a way that minimises the impact it has on the environment.

32

for the year ended 30 June 2021Annual Report 2021          Tesserent LtdDirectors’ Report

SHARES UNDER OPTION
At the date of this report the Company had shares under option and warrants as follows: -

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Description

NED Options

NED Options

NED Options

Call Options

Employee Options

Converting Note Options

Converting Note Options

Converting Note Options

Employee Options

Date of 
Expiry

Exercise 
Price

Number  
on issue

Number 
escrowed

30 Nov 2021

30 Nov 2021

30 Nov 2021

$0.10

$0.13

$0.15

500,000 

500,000

500,000

16-Dec-21

$0.08 

1,000,000 

1 Mar 2022

1 Oct 2022

1 Oct 2022

1 Oct 2022

$0.10

300,000 

$0.10 26,770,000 

$0.10

3,832,500 

$0.10  3,000,000 

29 Nov 2022

$0.125

 1,000,000 

Warrants issued to Pure Asset Management Pty Ltd

6 Dec 2022

$0.080

 7,500,000 

Employee Options

Employee Options

Employee Options

Employee Options

Employee Options

Employee Options

Employee Options

Employee Options

Acquisition Warrants

2 Nov 2023

2 Nov 2023

1 Jan 2024

1 Jan 2024

6 Apr 2024

6 Apr 2024

$0.35

 12,771,500 

$0.28  12,200,000 

$0.35  3,000,000 

$0.28

 3,750,000 

$0.35

 1,250,000 

$0.28

 1,500,000 

20 Apr 2024

$0.35

 1,670,000 

20 Apr 2024

$0.28

 1,670,000 

18 Sep 2024

$0.120

 19,250,001 

Warrants issued to Pure Asset Management Pty Ltd

18 Sep 2024

$0.120  17,500,000 

Acquisition Warrants

7 May 2025

$0.450  30,555,556 

Warrants issued to Pure Asset Management Pty Ltd

7 May 2025

$0.450  13,888,889 

NED Options

21 Sep 2025

$0.248

 9,000,000 

172,908,446

Share options do not provide the holder with the same rights as shareholders. Share options do not provide 
the rights to participate in rights issues, dividends, or enable the holder to vote at General Meetings.

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY
No person has applied for leave of the Court under Section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001 to bring 
proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party for 
the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or any part of those proceedings. The 
Company was not a party to any proceedings during the year.

33

for the year ended 30 June 2021 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)
The remuneration report, which has been audited, outlines the Director and executive remuneration 
arrangements for the Company, in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and its 
Regulations.

A. Principles Used to Determine the Nature and Amount of Remuneration
The broad principles for determining the nature and amount of remuneration of KMP has historically been 
agreed by the Board.

An annual review of the Board structure is undertaken by the Board with changes made as deemed 
appropriate to the size, structure and needs of the Company.

ASX listing rules require the aggregate non-executive directors’ remuneration be determined periodically by 
a general meeting. The maximum annual aggregate remuneration is $250,000, not including various payments 
such as out of pocket expenses and share based payments, and this was set prior to listing via the IPO in 
2016.

The Board can obtain professional advice where necessary to ensure that the Group attracts and retains 
talented and motivated directors and employees who can enhance performance through their contribution 
and leadership. No external advice regarding remuneration policy was obtained in the current year.

The guiding principles for determining the nature and amount of remuneration for KMP of the Group is as 
follows:

 – Remuneration should include an appropriate mix of fixed and performance-based components,
 – Components of remuneration should be understandable, transparent and easy to communicate; and
 – Remuneration Committee / Board to review KMP packages annually by reference to the Group’s 

performance, executive performance and comparable information from industry sectors.

The Board sets out to link remuneration polices with the achievement of financial and personal objectives.

Components of remuneration
The Non-executive directors in place during the year agreed to take no cash salary, instead agreeing to take 
shares and/or options in lieu of director fees. All equity issued to Directors during the year was subject to 
shareholder approval.

The executive directors and other KMP are remunerated based upon market value of the position and the 
range of skills and experience they bring to the company and is split between fixed and performance linked 
remuneration.

Fixed remuneration consists of base remuneration and employer contributions to superannuation funds.

Performance linked remuneration includes short-term incentives and is designed to reward the Co-Chief 
Executive Officers, Managing Directors (MD) and other KMP’s for meeting and exceeding their financial and 
personal objectives.

The Board has the responsibility of setting the Key Performance Indicators (KPI’s) for the Co-CEOs and have 
input to the KPI’s for the executives. KPI’s generally include measures relating to the Group, the relevant 
business unit and the individual. At the conclusion of the year the Board will assess the performance of the 
Co-CEOs, and the Co-CEOs assesses the performance of the individual executives against their targets. 
The Co-CEOs’ recommendations are presented to the Board for approval.

The Board, at its discretion, may pay cash bonuses or bonuses settled in shares or options, to Executive 
Directors or other KMPs.

The Board has implemented a Director Option Plan. The Option Plan is aimed at incentivising the Directors 
in retaining key strategic skills. The Director Plan currently covers Executive Directors. 

Engagement of remuneration consultants
During the year, the Company did not engage any remuneration consultants.

Voting and comments made at the Company’s 20 November 2020 Annual General Meeting (‘AGM’)
At the 20 November 2020 AGM, 96.10% of the votes received supported the adoption of the remuneration 
report for the year ended 30 June 2020. The Company did not receive any specific feedback at the AGM 
regarding its remuneration practices.

34

for the year ended 30 June 2021Annual Report 2021          Tesserent LtdDirectors’ Report

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (CONTINUED)

B.  Details of Remuneration
Details of the remuneration of the Directors, other key management personnel (defined as those who have 
the authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major activities of the Company) 
are set out in the tables on the following pages.

Key Management Personnel - Directors and Executives
The key management personnel (“KMP”) of the Company consisted of the following Directors and executives 
during the year:

Directors

Geoff Lord

Position

Non-Executive Chairman 

Gregory Baxter

Non-Executive Director

Patrick Flannigan

Non-Executive Director (Appointed 20 January 2020, Retired 19 January 2021)

Megan Haas

Non-Executive Director (Appointed 19 January 2021)

Julian Challingsworth

Co-Chief Executive Officer and Director

Kurt Hansen

Co-Chief Executive Officer and Director

Other Key Management Personnel

Position

Stefan Scheffer

Chief Financial Officer (Resigned 30 October 2020)

Peter Fearns

James Jones 

George Katavic

Chris Hagios

Chief Financial Officer (Commenced 9 November 2020, resigned 23 April 2021)

Chief Financial Officer (Commenced 30 April 2021)

Managing Director, North

Managing Director, Airloom (Appointed on acquisition 11 September 2020)

Craig Humphreys

Managing Director, iQ3 (Appointed on acquisition 11 November 2020)

Deepak Singh

Managing Director, Secure Logic (Appointed on acquisition 1 May 2021)

Key Management Personnel (KMPs) – Service Agreements

Employment contracts – J Challingsworth
The key terms of the contract are as follows:

 – Position of Co-CEO Tesserent Group, amended employment contract commencing 1 October 2020
 – Salary of $350,000 per annum, plus superannuation
 – Discretionary STI payable in cash at the discretion of the Board
 – Agreement can be terminated in writing by Mr Challingsworth providing three months’ notice
 – Agreement can be terminated in writing by the Company providing twelve months’ notice
 – Performance rights as issued shares – refer to Share Based Compensation section in remuneration report

Employment contracts – K Hansen
The key terms of the contract are as follows:

 – Position of Co-CEO Tesserent Group, contract commencing 12 December 2019
 – Salary of $335,616 per annum, plus superannuation 
 – Sign-on bonus of 2,000,000 options in Tesserent Limited, granted in a prior period and escrowed for 180 

days from the date of issue

 – Agreement can be terminated in writing by Mr Hansen providing six months’ notice
 – Agreement can be determined in writing by the Company providing nine months’ notice
 – Performance rights as issued shares – refer to Share Based Compensation section in remuneration report

35

for the year ended 30 June 2021Directors’ Report

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (CONTINUED)

Employment contracts – J Jones
The key terms of the contract are as follows:

 – Position of Group CFO, contract commencing 30 April 2021
 – Salary of $278,305 per annum, plus superannuation and other benefits
 – Short term incentive based on the following:

 –  10% of the base remuneration (incl. super) with KPI’s to be agreed
 –  1,000,000 TNT share options at $0.24 which vest following six-month probationary period
 –  The employee is eligible for the Employee Share Options Plan (ESOP) provided separately

 – Agreement can be terminated in writing by either party providing three months’ notice

Employment contracts – G Katavic
The key terms of the contract are as follows:

 – Position of Managing Director – North, contract commencing 23 March 2020
 – Salary of $273,972 per annum, plus superannuation, and other benefits
 – Agreement can be terminated in writing by either party providing four weeks’ notice

Employment contracts – C Hagios
The key terms of the contract are as follows:

 – Position of Managing Director - Airloom, existing employment contract commenced 15 March 2019
 – Salary of $280,000 per annum, plus superannuation and other benefits
 – Car Allowance of $42,000 per annum
 – Performance Bonus, bonus payable half yearly based upon half year EBIT of the Company x 5%, where the 

half year EBIT of the company means the earnings before interest and tax of the Company

 – Agreement can be terminated in writing by either party providing six months’ notice

Employment contracts – C Humphreys
The key terms of the contract are as follows:

 – Position of CEO – iQ3, contract commencing 11 November 2020
 – Base Salary of $100,000 per annum, plus superannuation and other benefits
 – Monthly Performance payments – 3% of monthly Gross profit generated in the previous calendar month
 – Additional benefits – School fees, plus any work-related expenses such as travel, phone and internet
 – Agreement can be terminated in writing by either party providing one months’ notice

Employment contracts – D Singh
The key terms of the contract are as follows:

 – Position of Managing Partner - Secure Logic, contract commencing 01 May 2021
 – Salary of $273,750 per annum inclusive of superannuation, and other benefits
 – Retention Bonus of $50,000 to be paid on 1 July 2022
 – Eligible for an Annual Bonus amount of $75,000 based on agreed KPI’s and performance against budget 
 – The Employee is eligible for the Employee Share Options Plan (ESOP) provided separately
 – Agreement can be terminated in writing by either party providing four weeks’ notice

36

for the year ended 30 June 2021Annual Report 2021          Tesserent LtdDirectors’ Report

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (CONTINUED)

Details of Remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2021
The individual remuneration for key management personnel of the Company during the year was as follows:

Short term employment 
benefits

Long term 
benefits

Post 
employment

Equity based
payments

Salary and 
Fees
$

Bonus
$

Long-Service 
Leave 
$

Superannua-
tion 
$

Shares
$

Options 
$

Total  
$

Year ended 
30 June 2021

Non-Executive 
Directors

G Lord

G Baxter

P Flannigan1

M Haas2

Subtotal

Executive 
Directors

J Challingsworth

K Hansen

Subtotal

Other KMPs

S Scheffer3

P Fearns4

J Jones5

G Katavic

C Hagios6

–

– 

– 

– 

– 

320,969

335,616

656,586

113,288

104,737

47,438

270,848

268,333

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

197,373

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

1,661

21,721

23,382

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

C Humphreys7

66,668

255,610

19,100

D Singh8

Subtotal

Total

41,668

– 

– 

912,981

452,983

1,569,567

452,983

19,100

42,481

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

29,818

31,834

61,651

8,986

9,215

3,698

25,000

18,349

17,412

3,616

86,275

147,926

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

–

– 

– 

172,177

86,089

172,177

86,089

– 

– 

380,000

380,000

638,266

638,266

87,019

87,019

439,467

476,190

174,038

915,657

28,738

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

41,399

– 

– 

– 

151,012

113,952

92,535

295,848

484,055

358,789

193,688

238,972

28,738

235,087

1,735,163

28,738

1,047,391

3,289,086

1 

In August 2020, 3m options were awarded as part of the shareholder approved non-executive director remuneration 
package. These options lapsed when P Flannigan retired on 19 January 2021.

2  Appointed on 19 January 2021. 
3  Resigned on 30 October 2020.
4  Commenced 9 November 2020, finished 23 April 2021.
5  Commenced 30 April 2021.
6  Appointed on acquisition 11 September 2020.
7  Appointed on acquisition 11 November 2020.
8  Appointed on acquisition 1 May 2021.

37

for the year ended 30 June 2021Directors’ Report

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (CONTINUED)

Details of Remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2020
The individual remuneration for key management personnel of the Company during the period was as follows:

Short term employment 
benefits

Long term 
benefits

Post 
employment

Equity based 
payments

Year ended 30 June 
2020

Salary and 
Fees
$

Cash Bonus
$

Long-Service 
Leave 
$

Superannua-
tion 
$

Shares
$

Options 
$

Total  
$

Non-Executive 
Directors

G Lord1

R Langford2

G Baxter3

P Flannigan4

S Bertamini5

S Caswell6

Subtotal

Executive 
Directors

– 

45,000

– 

– 

– 

12,500

57,500

J Challingsworth

199,883

–

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

K Hansen7

Subtotal

Other KMPs

S Scheffer

M Glennan8

R Miller9

M Phillips10

G Katavic11

R Silver12

Subtotal

Total

332,953

200,000

532,836

200,000

199,734

304,386

158,347

90,055

68,484

235,965

1,056,971

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

1,647,307

200,000

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

3,764

16,127

19,891

4,297

– 

– 

– 

10,997

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

150,000

19,633

214,633

– 

– 

– 

13,500

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

26,000

163,500

19,633

240,633

18,115

142,900

50,630

97,400

157,219

37,481

521,881

734,591

68,745

240,300

194,700

1,256,472

18,861

24,702

14,279

7,120

6,507

22,500

86,500

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

245,392

11,601

– 

– 

– 

– 

427,189

172,626

97,175

85,988

258,381

– 

22,416

15,294

35,185

93,885

109,000

11,601

1,286,751

162,630

512,800

225,934

2,783,856

1  Appointed 10 January 2020. No director fees paid or accrued during the year.
2  Retired 4 December 2019. Salary and fees were settled with the issue of shares and options.
3  No director fees paid or accrued during the year.
4  Appointed 20 January 2020. 3m share options were awarded as director remuneration during the year, however these 

options lapsed when P Flannigan retired as a director.

5  Retired 29 November 2019. No director fees paid or accrued during the year.
6  Appointed 19 September 2019. Retired 29 November 2019. Salary and fees were settled with the issue of shares and options.
7  Appointed 12 December 2019. Kurt Hansen received a bonus of $200,000 as part of his sign-on fee upon the acquisition of 

Pure Security Group.

8  Resigned 7 February 2020.
9  Resigned 8 June 2020.
10  Appointed 8 March 2020.
11  Appointed upon acquisition 31 March 2020.
12  Appointed upon acquisition 3 July 2019.

38

for the year ended 30 June 2021Annual Report 2021          Tesserent LtdDirectors’ Report

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (CONTINUED)

Bonuses included in remuneration
The proportion of remuneration linked to performance and the fixed proportions are as follows:

2021

2020

Fixed 
remuneration

At risk - STI

At risk - LTI

Fixed 
remuneration

At risk - STI

At risk - LTI

Non-Executive Directors

G Lord

G Baxter

P Flannigan

M Haas

R Langford

S Bertamini

S Caswell

Executive Directors

J Challingsworth

K Hansen

Other KMPs

S Scheffer

P Fearns

J Jones

G Katavic

C Hagios

C Humphreys

D Singh

M Glennan

R Miller

M Phillips

R Silver

– 

– 

– 

– 

n/a

n/a

n/a

80%

82%

81%

100%

55%

100%

59%

29%

19%

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

– 

– 

–

– 

n/a

n/a

n/a

– 

– 

–

–

–

–

41%

71%

–

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

100%

100%

– 

100%

n/a

n/a

n/a

20%

18%

19%

– 

45%

– 

– 

– 

81%

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

– 

– 

– 

n/a

21%

– 

48%

42%

55%

91%

n/a

n/a

100%

n/a

n/a

n/a

77%

100%

100%

100%

– 

– 

– 

n/a

– 

– 

– 

– 

27%

– 

n/a

n/a

– 

n/a

n/a

n/a

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

n/a

79%

– 

52%

58%

18%

9%

n/a

n/a

– 

n/a

n/a

n/a

23%

– 

– 

– 

In 2020, Kurt Hansen received a cash bonus as part of his sign-on fee upon the acquisition of Pure Security 
Pty Ltd.

39

for the year ended 30 June 2021Directors’ Report

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (CONTINUED)

C.  Share Based Compensation

Ordinary shares
Details of shares issued to Directors and other key management personnel as part of compensation during 
the year ended 30 June 2021 are set out below:

KMP

S Scheffer

Date

No of shares

10 Jul-20

343,750

343,750

Weighted 
average 
issue price 
($)

0.084

Value ($)

28,738

28,738

1 

 J Challingsworth and K Hansen shares were issued under existing performance rights (issued during the year ended 30 June 
2020). Performance rights conditions (linked to share price) were met during the year ended 30 June 2021.

Options and performance rights
The terms and conditions of each grant of options affecting remuneration in the current or future reporting 
periods are as follows:

KMP

G Lord

G Baxter

M Haas

J Jones

D Singh*

D Singh*

Grant date

options Vesting date

Expiry date

No of 

Exercise 
price

Value per 
option at 
grant date

% vested

16 Sep-20

6,000,000

16 Sep-25

16 Sep-25

16 Sep-20

3,000,000

16 Sep-25

16 Sep-25

22 Jun-21

3,000,000

22 Jun-21

21 Sep-26

30 Apr-21

1,000,000

27 Oct-21

30 Apr-26

2 Jun-21

1,000,000

2 Jun-21

16 Sep-23

2 Jun-21

1,000,000

16 Sep-21

16 Sep-23

$0.25

$0.25

$0.21

$0.24

$0.28

$0.35

$0.180

$0.180

$0.127

$0.124

$0.110

$0.120

100%

100%

100%

–

100%

–

*   Options awarded were granted on 2 Jun-21, at the commencement of D Singh’s employment contract with TNT. As these 
options fall under the ESOP plan, the deemed issue date is 16 Sep-20 and the calculation of option expense amortisation 
is determined based on this earlier issue date.

No performance rights were contracted during the year ended 30 June 2021. The options carry no dividends 
or voting rights. The options will vest if the option holder remains employed by the company at the relevant 
vesting date.

40

for the year ended 30 June 2021Annual Report 2021          Tesserent Ltd 
 
 
Directors’ Report

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (CONTINUED)
The table below shows a reconciliation of options and rights held by each KMP from the beginning to the end 
of FY 2021.

Year ended 30 June 2021

G Lord

G Lord

G Lord

G Lord

G Baxter

P Flannigan

P Flannigan

M Haas1

J Challingsworth2

K Hansen3

J Jones4

D Singh5

Balance at 
1 July 2020

Granted  
during the 
year

10,000,000

14,250,000

2,632,500

– 

– 

– 

–  6,000,000

–  3,000,000

6,000,000

– 

–  3,000,000

–  3,000,000

10,000,000

10,000,000

– 

1,000,000

–  2,000,000

Other 
change

Exercised

–  (10,000,000)

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

(8,000,000)

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

(10,000,000)

(10,000,000)

– 

Lapsed/
forfeited 
during the 
year

Balance at 
30 June 2021

– 

– 

– 

– 

6,250,000

2,632,500

–  6,000,000

–  3,000,000

–  6,000,000

(3,000,000)

– 

–  3,000,000

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

1,000,000

2,000,000

1  M Haas’s non-executive director options were formally approved by shareholder vote at the General Meeting held by 

videoconference, at 9.00 am AEDT on 22 June 2021

2  Represent performance rights which met conditions for conversion to ordinary shares during the year
3  Represent performance rights which met conditions for conversion to ordinary shares during the year
4  Options contracted upon commencement of employment on 30 April 2021 and vest 6 months after commencement date
5  Represent options issued under Employee Share Option Plan (ESOP), approved by the board in October 2020

The total value of options and performance rights that were granted during the year ended 30 June 2021 is 
as follows:

KMP

G Lord

G Baxter

M Haas

J Jones

D Singh

D Singh

No of 
options

Value per 
option at 
grant date

Total value 
of options 
granted 
during the 
year $

6,000,000

$0.180

1,080,000

3,000,000

$0.180

540,000

3,000,000

$0.127

380,000

1,000,000

1,000,000

$0.124

$0.110

124,196

110,000

1,000,000

$0.120

120,000

The fair value of these options granted as remuneration as shown in the above table has been determined 
in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, using the Black-Scholes method of calculation and will 
be recognised over the relevant vesting period to the extent that the conditions necessary for vesting are 
satisfied.

41

for the year ended 30 June 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (CONTINUED)

D.  Additional Information

Relationship between remuneration policy and Company performance
The remuneration policy has been tailored to increase goal congruence between shareholders, directors 
and executives. The chosen method to achieve this aim is providing shares and share options to link future 
benefits to the performance of the Company’s share price. The Company believes this policy will be effective 
in increasing shareholder’s wealth. The earnings of the Company for the reporting periods to 30 June 2020 
are summarised below, along with details that are considered to be factors in shareholder returns:

$’000 (unless otherwise stated)

30-Jun-17

30-Jun-18

30-Jun-19

30-Jun-20

30-Jun-21

Statutory revenue - external customer sales

5,375

5,328

5,260

20,223

67,389

Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation 
and amortisation (EBITDA)

Loss after income tax

(2,884)

(3,464)

(1,529)

(3,096)

(3,843)

(4,373)

(5,020)

189

(7,312)

(4,533)

Basic loss per share (cents)

Share price at financial year end (cents)

(2.99)

9.2

(2.62)

6.0

(2.90)

4.5

(2.02)

8.0

(0.52)

23.5

Performance rights exercised during the year ended 30 June 2021
During the year the Performance Rights which were put in place in order to reflect growth in revenue and 
market capitalisation were exercised as a result of the performance conditions having been met. 

These Performance Rights were approved by shareholders on 29 November 2019. No performance-based 
measures were put in place during the year ended 30 June 2021.

E.  Additional Information in relation to key management personnel shareholdings

Ordinary shares held in Tesserent Limited (number) as at 30 June 2021

Shares issued 
as remunera-
tion during 
the year

Issued on 
exercise of 
options and 
CNs during 
the year

Balance 
1 July 2020

On-market 
changes

Other 
changes

Balance 
30 June 2021

27,433,334

4,120,327

– 

71,825,622

–

–  99,258,956

– 

4,120,327

– 

–  22,000,000

(9,375,000)

– 

12,625,000

4,000,000

4,202,112

– 

– 

10,000,000

– 

10,000,000

(1,262,538)

– 

– 

– 

14,000,000

12,939,574

– 

– 

343,750

6,774,641

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

(343,750)

– 

– 

– 

1,171,159

7,945,800

9,313,333

9,313,333

20,410,431

20,410,431

46,530,414

343,750

113,825,622

(10,981,288) 30,894,923

180,613,421

Non-Executive Directors

G Lord

G Baxter

P Flannigan

Executive Directors

J Challingsworth

K Hansen

Other KMPs

S Scheffer

G Katavic

C Hagios

C Humphreys

Total

42

for the year ended 30 June 2021Annual Report 2021          Tesserent LtdDirectors’ Report

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (CONTINUED)
Share options and performance rights held in Tesserent Limited (number) as at 30 June 2021

Non-Executive Directors

G Lord

G Baxter

P Flannigan

M Haas

Executive Directors

J Challingsworth

K Hansen

Other KMPs

J Jones

D Singh

Total

Balance 
1 July 2020

Granted as 
payment for 
remuneration

Options/
rights 
converted

Other 
changes

Balance 
30 June 2021

Vested and 
exercisable

26,882,500

6,000,000 (10,000,000) (8,000,000)* 14,882,500

14,882,500

1,500,000

3,000,000

6,000,000

3,000,000

–  3,000,000

– 

– 

– 

– 

4,500,000

4,500,000

(3,000,000) 6,000,000

6,000,000

–  3,000,000

3,000,000

10,000,000

10,000,000

– 

– 

(10,000,000)

(10,000,000)

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

1,000,000

–  2,000,000

– 

– 

– 

1,000,000

–  2,000,000

1,000,000

52,882,500 18,000,000 (30,000,000) (11,000,000) 29,882,500 29,382,500

– 

– 

– 

*  Options transfered to related parties (not controlled by G Lord).

F.  Loans from/to KMP
There were no loan balances with Key Management Personnel as at 30 June 2021.

G.  Other Transactions with KMP
The Company undertook business with Belgravia Group and associated companies that Mr G Lord is a 
director of and owns an interest in. Products purchased totalled $4,351 (interest relating to the funding of 
insurance premiums) through Belgravia Finance Pty Ltd. Products and services sold to Belgravia totalled 
$147,982 being professional services (cyber consulting) to Belgravia Health Pty Ltd of $6,250, and professional 
services and software subscriptions and support to Belgravia Group Pty Ltd of $141,732.

There were no other transactions with Key Management Personnel.

This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited.

NON-AUDIT SERVICES
During the year, BDO Audit Pty Ltd, the Company’s auditor, performed certain other services in addition 
to their statutory duties. The Directors are satisfied that the provision of these non-audit services by the 
auditor (or by another person or firm on the auditor’s behalf) is compatible with the general standard of 
independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. Details of amounts paid or payable for 
non-audit services is outlined in Note 34 of the financial statements:

Corporate and indirect tax services

Due diligence services

Total

2021 
$

2020 
$

26,538

575,041

601,579

41,750

118,000

159,750

43

for the year ended 30 June 2021Directors’ Report

NON-AUDIT SERVICES (CONTINUED)
The Directors are of the opinion that the services outlined in Note 34 to the financial statements do not 
compromise the external auditor’s independence for the following reasons:

 – All non-audit services have been reviewed and approved by the Board to ensure that they do not impact 

the integrity and objectivity of the auditor, and

 – None of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in 

APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants issued by the Accounting Profession and Ethical 
Standards Board, including reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a management or 
decision-making capacity for the Company, acting as an advocate for the Company or jointly sharing 
economic risks and rewards.

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION
A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 
2001 is included at page 45 of the Annual Report.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
In recognising the need for the highest standards of corporate behaviour and accountability, the 
Directors support the principles of Corporate Governance. The Company continued to follow best 
practice recommendations as set out by the ASX Corporate Governance Council. Where the Company has 
not followed best practice for any recommendation, explanation is given in the Corporate Governance 
Statement within this Annual Report. The Company’s Corporate Governance statement, can be found earlier 
in this report and is available on the Company’s website at https://www.tesserent.com/.

ROUNDING OF AMOUNTS
The company is of a kind referred to in Corporations Instrument 2016/191, issued by the Australian Securities 
and Investments Commission, relating to ‘rounding-off’. Amounts in this report have been rounded off in 
accordance with that Corporations Instrument to the nearest thousand dollars, or in certain cases, the 
nearest dollar.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors made pursuant to s.298 (2) of the Corporations Act 
2001. On behalf of the Directors

Julian Challingsworth

Co-Chief Executive Officer

29 September 2021

44

for the year ended 30 June 2021Annual Report 2021          Tesserent LtdTel: +61 3 9603 1700 
Fax: +61 3 9602 3870 
www.bdo.com.au 

Collins Square, Tower Four  
Level 18, 727 Collins Street 
Melbourne VIC 3008 
GPO Box 5099 Melbourne VIC 3001 
Australia 

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY DAVID GARVEY TO THE DIRECTORS OF TESSERENT LIMITED 

As lead auditor of Tesserent Limited for the year ended 30 June 2021, I declare that, to the best of my 
knowledge and belief, there have been: 

1.  No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 

relation to the audit; and 

2.  No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of Tesserent Limited and the entities it controlled during the period. 

David Garvey 
Director 

BDO Audit Pty Ltd 

Melbourne, 29 September 2021 

BDO Audit Pty Ltd ABN 33 134 022 870 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO 
Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members 
of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent 
member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss 
and Other Comprehensive Income

Revenue

Other income

Expenses

Software licence and connectivity fees

Employee benefits expense

Contractor expense

Administration expenses

Bad and doubtful debts

Consulting and legal costs

Advertising and promotion

Business acquisition costs

Share option expense

Depreciation and amortisation expense

Impairment of assets

Finance costs

Other expenses

Loss before income tax benefit

Income tax benefit

Loss after income tax benefit for the year

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Note

2021 
$’000

2020 
$’000

5

6

7

7

7

8

42

42

67,389 

20,223

964

175 

(9,654)

(5,449)

(35,567)

(12,044)

(8,679)

(1,475)

(235)

(962)

(404)

(4,934)

(4,462)

(4,975)

–

(4,431)

(1,686)

(9,111)

4,578 

(4,533)

–

(2,082)

(883)

(281)

(957)

(212)

(1,995)

(265)

(1,523)

(786)

(824)

(1,250)

(8,153)

841 

(7,312)

–

(4,533)

(7,312)

Cents

Cents

(0.52)

(0.52)

(2.02)

(2.02)

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in 
conjunction with the accompanying notes.

46

for the year ended 30 June 2021Annual Report 2021          Tesserent LtdConsolidated Statement of Financial Position

as at 30 June 2021

Assets

Current Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Contract assets

Prepayments

Inventories

Lease asset receivables

Current tax asset

Total current assets

Non-Current Assets

Contract assets

Property, plant and equipment

Intangibles

Goodwill

Right-of-use assets

Lease asset receivables

Investments in associates and joint ventures

Other assets

Total non-current assets

Total Assets

Liabilities

Current Liabilities

Trade and other payables

Contract liabilities

Lease liabilities

Provisions

Income tax payable

Deferred settlement liabilities

Total current liabilities

Non-Current Liabilities

Contract liabilities

Lease liabilities

Borrowings

Provisions

Deferred settlement liabilities

Deferred tax liability

Total non-current liabilities

Total Liabilities

Net Assets

Note

2021 
$’000

2020 
$’000

9

11

12

13

14

15

12

18

19

20

17

15

21

16

22

23

24

25

26

27

23

24

28

25

27

8

14,860 

24,799 

9,293 

1,906 

85 

254 

215 

4,350 

7,423 

780 

1,382 

64 

–

288 

51,412 

14,286

159 

2,700 

29,577 

83,259 

6,812 

534 

5,867 

811 

129,718

181,130 

28,973 

7,335 

2,390 

2,831 

172 

11,699 

53,400 

1,179 

5,078 

25,603 

675 

1,652 

5,910 

40,097 

93,497 

87,633 

158 

864 

7,618 

15,965 

3,921 

–

–

466 

28,992 

43,278 

7,470 

2,651 

1,046 

843 

–

4,714 

16,724 

129 

3,489 

3,637 

666 

686 

1,440 

10,047 

26,771 

16,507 

47

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

as at 30 June 2021

Equity

Contributed equity

Convertible notes

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Total Equity

Note

2021 
$’000

2020 
$’000

29

30

31

102,992 

29,485 

–

11,200 

6,532 

1,840

(26,558)

(21,349)

87,633

16,507

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying 
notes.

48

Annual Report 2021          Tesserent LtdConsolidated Statement of Changes In Equity

Balance at 1 July 2019

Loss after income tax benefit for the year

Other comprehensive income for the year, 
net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

Issue of shares

Issue of convertible notes

Capital raising costs

Share based payments

Shares issues as part of business 
combination

Shares issued on conversion of convertible 
notes

Distributions to convertible note holders

Options expired

Deferred tax

Impact AASB 16 Lease, net of tax

Contributed 
equity
$’000

Converting 
notes
$’000

Reserves
$’000

Accumulated 
losses
$’000

Total  
equity
$’000

13,756

–

–

–

4,924

–

(330)

1,628

6,732

–

–

–

–

–

9,434

(451)

–

–

2,775

(2,775)

–

–

–

–

324

–

–

–

773

(14,165)

362

–

–

–

–

–

–

1,781

–

–

–

(403)

(310)

–

(7,312)

(7,312)

–

(7,312)

–

–

–

–

–

–

(324)

403

–

49

–

(7,312)

4,924

9,434

(781)

3,409

6,732

–

–

–

(310)

49

Balance at 30 June 2020

29,485

6,532

1,840

(21,349)

16,507

Balance at 1 July 2020

29,485

6,532

1,840

(21,349)

16,507

Loss after income tax benefit for the year

Other comprehensive income for the year, net 
of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

Capital raising costs

Warrants issued

Share options issued

–

–

–

(216)

–

–

Shares issued or accrued as part of business 
combinations

50,480

Shares issued or accrued to employees or 
consultants

Shares issued on conversion of convertible notes

Distribution to convertible note holders

Options exercised

Options forfeited

Warrants exercised

Deferred tax

Translation of foreign operations

4,744

7,172

–

4,114

–

7,213

–

–

Balance at 30 June 2021

102,992

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(6,721)

190

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

8,050

4,213

–

–

–

–

(169)

(365)

–

(2,400)

30

(4,533)

(4,533)

–

–

(4,533)

(4,533)

–

–

–

–

–

(451)

(190)

(90)

365

–

(310)

–

(216)

8,050

4,213

50,480

4,744

–

–

3,855

–

7,213

(2,710)

30

11,200

(26,558)

87,633

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes.

49

for the year ended 30 June 2021Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

Note

2021 
$’000

2020 
$’000

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers (inclusive of GST)

Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of GST)

Other revenue

Interest received

Interest and other finance costs paid

Income taxes paid

Net cash from / (used in) operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Payment for purchase of business, net of cash acquired

Payments for investments

Payments for property, plant and equipment

Capitalised development costs

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from issue of shares

Cost of issuing shares

Proceeds from borrowings

Repayment of lease liabilities

Transaction costs related to loans and borrowings

Proceeds (distributions to) / from convertible notes

Payment of deferred settlement liabilities

Net cash from financing activities

6

6

10

39

21

18

19

29

29

28

90,933 

23,312 

(86,148)

(26,170) 

158 

9

(1,177)

(881)

2,893 

(18,629)

(3,000)

(1,461)

(25)

166 

9

(416) 

(151) 

(3,250) 

(10,171) 

– 

(73) 

(82) 

(23,115)

(10,326)

9,485 

(216)

30,000

24, 25

(1,772)

28

30

27

(798)

(190)

(5,778) 

4,924 

(188)

4,920

(751)

(12)

8,995 

(962) 

30,732 

16,926 

10,510 

4,350 

14,860

3,350 

1,000 

4,350

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year

9

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying 
notes.

50

for the year ended 30 June 2021Annual Report 2021          Tesserent LtdNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

1.   SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The financial statements were authorised for issue by the Directors on 29 September 2021.

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are set out below. 
These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.

New or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted
The group has adopted all of the new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the 
Australian Accounting Standards Board (‘AASB’) that are mandatory for the current reporting period.

Any new or amended Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not been 
early adopted.

Basis of preparation
These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting 
Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (‘AASB’) and the 
Corporations Act 2001, as appropriate for for-profit oriented entities. These financial statements also 
comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards 
Board (‘IASB’).

The financial statements cover Tesserent Limited (“the Company”) and its controlled entities as a 
consolidated entity (“the Group”) for the year ended 30 June 2021. The Company is a company limited by 
shares that are publicly traded on the Australian Stock Exchange, incorporated and domiciled in Australia.

Tesserent provides Cyber security consulting, cloud and managed services to a wide range of Australian and 
international customers, including education providers, corporate enterprises, and government customers. 

These services are provided on the basis of consulting contracts, software implementation contracts and 
a subscription fees, either as one off engagements, longer term projects or as monthly or annual fees. 

Historical cost convention
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for, where 
applicable, the revaluation of financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, financial 
assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, investment properties, certain classes of 
property, plant and equipment and derivative financial instruments.

Comparatives
Where necessary, comparative information has been reclassified and repositioned for consistency with 
current year disclosures.

Going Concern
For the year ended 30 June 2021 the Group made a net loss of $4.5m (2020: $7.3m) and had cash inflows 
from operations of $2.9m (vs. 2020: outflows of $3.3m). Current liabilities exceed current assets by $2.0m. 
The group’s cash reserves amounted to $14.9m and trade and other receivables amounted to $24.8m, whilst 
current trade and other payables amounted to $29.0m. 

Management has considered the impacts of continuing Government restrictions in response to the COVID–19 
pandemic.

The measures taken have impacted how the Group’s employees operate and how the Group operates. Whilst 
this has proven disruptive, the Group has continued to trade and is able to meet ongoing customer contract 
obligations, and source and service new sales contracts. The Group’s supply chain has also been disrupted 
but not to the extent that the Group is unable to deliver products and services. Management has fully 
considered the impact of the pandemic when considering the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern.

The Group budgets and cash flow forecasts take into account expected trading performance and the 
Directors believe that the Group will continue to meet its obligations as and when they fall due, with positive 
forecast operational cash flows contributing to cash reserves. The Group does not expect to require any 
additional debt funding other than that required to fund additional acquisitions and expects that the Group 
will raise additional funding through a combination of equity placings and debt funding, which has occurred 
after balance date as disclosed in Note 41.

On the basis of this information, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the business has 
adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, the 
Directors continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing this financial report.

51

for the year ended 30 June 2021Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

1.   SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

Critical accounting estimates
The preparation of the financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It 
also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the consolidated entity’s 
accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where 
assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements, are disclosed in Note 2.

Parent entity information
In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, these financial statements present the results of the 
consolidated entity only. Supplementary information about the parent entity is disclosed in Note 38.

Principles of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of Tesserent 
Limited (‘TNT’ or ‘company’ or ‘parent entity’) as at 30 June 2021 and the results of all subsidiaries for 
the year then ended. Tesserent Limited and its subsidiaries together are referred to in these financial 
statements as the ‘Group’ or the ‘Company’.

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the group has control. The group controls an entity when the group 
is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect 
those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the 
date on which control is transferred to the group. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases.

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between entities in the group are 
eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment 
of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure 
consistency with the policies adopted by the group.

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. A change 
in ownership interest, without the loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction, where the 
difference between the consideration transferred and the book value of the share of the non-controlling 
interest acquired is recognised directly in equity attributable to the parent.

Foreign currency translation
The functional currency of each of the entities in the Group must reflect the primary economic environment 
in which the entity operates. Accordingly, the relevant functional currencies are Australian dollars for the 
Australian entities and NZ dollars for the NZ entity and Singapore dollars for the Singapore entity. Foreign 
currency items are translated to Australian currency on the following basis.

 – Transactions are converted at exchange rates approximating those in effect at the date of the 

transaction.

 – On consolidation, the assets and liabilities of the foreign operation are translated into Australian dollars 
at the rate of exchange prevailing at the reporting date except for retained earnings which is translated 
at a historic rate of exchange pertaining to the relevant financial year. The Statement of Comprehensive 
income is translated at an average exchange rate over the financial year.

 – The exchange difference arising on translation for consolidation are recognised in the balance sheet as 

a foreign currency translation reserve. On disposal of a foreign operation, the reserve is reclassified to 
profit or loss.

Operating segments
Operating segments are presented using the ‘management approach’, where the information presented 
is on the same basis as the internal reports provided to the Chief Operating Decision Makers (‘CODM’). The 
CODM is responsible for the allocation of resources to operating segments and assessing their performance.

52

for the year ended 30 June 2021Annual Report 2021          Tesserent LtdNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

1.   SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

Investments and other financial assets
Investments and other financial assets are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs are included 
as part of the initial measurement, except for financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Such 
assets are subsequently measured at either amortised cost or fair value depending on their classification. 
Classification is determined based on both the business model within which such assets are held and the 
contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset unless an accounting mismatch is being avoided.

Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows have expired or have been 
transferred and the group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership. When there is 
no reasonable expectation of recovering part or all of a financial asset, it’s carrying value is written off.

Share-based payments
Equity-settled and cash-settled share-based compensation benefits are provided to employees.

Equity-settled transactions are awards of shares, or options over shares, that are provided to employees in 
exchange for the rendering of services. Cash-settled transactions are awards of cash for the exchange of 
services, where the amount of cash is determined by reference to the share price.

The cost of equity-settled transactions are measured at fair value on grant date. Fair value is independently 
determined using either the Binomial or Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the 
exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected 
price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term 
of the option, together with non-vesting conditions that do not determine whether the group receives the 
services that entitle the employees to receive payment. No account is taken of any other vesting conditions.

The cost of equity-settled transactions are recognised as an expense with a corresponding increase in 
equity over the vesting period. The cumulative charge to profit or loss is calculated based on the grant date 
fair value of the award, the best estimate of the number of awards that are likely to vest and the expired 
portion of the vesting period. The amount recognised in profit or loss for the period is the cumulative amount 
calculated at each reporting date less amounts already recognised in previous periods.

The cost of cash-settled transactions is initially, and at each reporting date until vested, determined by 
applying either the Binomial or Black-Scholes option pricing model, taking into consideration the terms and 
conditions on which the award was granted. The cumulative charge to profit or loss until settlement of the 
liability is calculated as follows:

 – during the vesting period, the liability at each reporting date is the fair value of the award at that date 

multiplied by the expired portion of the vesting period.

 – from the end of the vesting period until settlement of the award, the liability is the full fair value of the 

liability at the reporting date.

All changes in the liability are recognised in profit or loss. The ultimate cost of cash-settled transactions is 
the cash paid to settle the liability.

Market conditions are taken into consideration in determining fair value. Therefore any awards subject to 
market conditions are considered to vest irrespective of whether or not that market condition has been met, 
provided all other conditions are satisfied.

Rounding of amounts
The company is of a kind referred to in Corporations Instrument 2016/191, issued by the Australian Securities and 
Investments Commission, relating to ‘rounding-off’. Amounts in this report have been rounded off in accordance 
with that Corporations Instrument to the nearest thousand dollars, or in certain cases, the nearest dollar.

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations not yet mandatory or early adopted
The company has adopted all of the new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by 
the Australian Accounting Standards Board (‘AASB’) that are mandatory for the current reporting period. Any 
new or amended Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not been early 
adopted. The Directors do not believe the adoption of these Accounting Standards and Interpretations will 
have a material impact on the financial performance or position of the Company in future reporting periods.

53

for the year ended 30 June 2021Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

2.   CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS

The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and 
assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the financial statements. Management continually 
evaluates its judgements and estimates in relation to assets, liabilities, contingent liabilities, revenue and 
expenses. Management bases its judgements, estimates and assumptions on historical experience and 
on other various factors, including expectations of future events, management believes to be reasonable 
under the circumstances. The resulting accounting judgements and estimates will seldom equal the related 
actual results. The judgements, estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material 
adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities (refer to the respective notes) within the next 
financial year are discussed below.

Share-based payment transactions
The group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of 
the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by using either the 
Binomial or Black-Scholes model taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the instruments 
were granted. The accounting estimates and assumptions relating to equity-settled share-based payments 
would have no impact on the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting 
period but may impact profit or loss and equity.

Revenue from contracts with customers involving sale of goods
When recognising revenue in relation to the sale of goods to customers, the key performance obligation of 
the group is considered to be the point of delivery of the goods to the customer, as this is deemed to be 
the time that the customer obtains control of the promised goods and therefore the benefits of unimpeded 
access.

A portion of the Group’s revenue is derived from selling third party Cyber Security products and monitoring 
software to clients. In the instances where the Group makes these sales to customers with limited or 
no associated implementation or customisation work, the requirements under the AASB15 Revenue from 
Contracts with Customers, deem TNT to be selling those products as an ‘agent’ and require the sales 
turnover (invoiced amount) to be netted off against the cost of acquiring that software. The impact of this 
during the year ended 30 June 2021, is to net down the Groups Turnover (invoiced sales) from $96.7m to a 
reported statutory revenue of $67.4m. 

The Group’s revenue is derived from the provision of software licences, hardware equipment, managed 
services, consulting services and support and maintenance renewals over multiple periods. In applying the 
requirements of AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers the Group has had to make assumptions 
around future billing and completion of future performed obligations.

Allowance for expected credit losses
The allowance for expected credit losses assessment requires a degree of estimation and judgement. It 
is based on the lifetime expected credit loss, grouped based on days overdue, and makes assumptions 
to allocate an overall expected credit loss rate for each group. These assumptions include recent sales 
experience and historical collection rates.

Estimation of useful lives of assets
The group determines the estimated useful lives and related depreciation and amortisation charges for its 
property, plant and equipment and finite life intangible assets. The useful lives could change significantly as 
a result of technical innovations or some other event. The depreciation and amortisation charge will increase 
where the useful lives are less than previously estimated lives, or technically obsolete or non-strategic assets 
that have been abandoned or sold will be written off or written down.

Goodwill and other indefinite life intangible assets
The group tests annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate impairment, 
whether goodwill and other indefinite life intangible assets have suffered any impairment, in accordance 
with the accounting policy stated in Note 20. The recoverable amounts of cash-generating units have been 
determined based on value-in-use calculations. These calculations require the use of assumptions, including 
estimated discount rates based on the current cost of capital and growth rates of the estimated future 
cash flows.

54

for the year ended 30 June 2021Annual Report 2021          Tesserent LtdNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

2.   CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS (CONTINUED)

Impairment of non-financial assets other than goodwill and other indefinite life intangible 
assets
The group assesses impairment of non-financial assets other than goodwill and other indefinite life 
intangible assets at each reporting date by evaluating conditions specific to the group and to the particular 
asset that may lead to impairment. If an impairment trigger exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is 
determined. This involves fair value less costs of disposal or value-in-use calculations, which incorporate a 
number of key estimates and assumptions.

Fair Value of Lateral earnout consideration
Deferred consideration in respect of Lateral Security includes a component payable in issued capital. The 
contractual obligation for Earnout Shares as set out in the Share Purchase Agreement, is to issue a defined 
number of ordinary shares in TNT. 

The fair value of the Earnout Shares which were expected to be issued under the Share Purchase Agreement 
was determined based on the share price of TNT shares on 12 February 2021 (being the date on which the 
acquisition of Lateral Security was completed). The fair value of these Earnout Shares was re-assessed at 
the date that the earnout date was reached and the contractual obligation to issue the shares crystalised 
(being 31 May 2021). 

These Earnout Shares are to be issued on 12 February 2022. They have been accounted for in line with 
Accounting Standard AASB132 in that an instrument that meets requirements for classification as equity and 
the contractual obligation has been classified as ‘Contributed equity’.

Fair Value of TrustGrid and AttackBound options held
In June 2021, Tesserent Group (TNT) entered into two investments comprising a 25% stake in TGrid Holdings 
Pty Ltd and a 25% stake in AttackBound Holdings Pty Ltd. 

Consideration payable for the shares and options in TrustGrid and AttackBound under the terms of the 
Share Purchase Agreements and Convertible Note Deeds, comprises respectively, cash consideration and 
consideration in TNT shares as consideration for shares in the acquired entities plus cash consideration for 
grant of option instruments. 

The options acquired under the Convertible Note Deeds (Options), give TNT the right to acquire additional 
shares in either TrustGrid or AttackBound to maintain TNT’s shareholding in the relevant business when each 
business raises additional capital by issuing new shares. 

The right to acquire these additional shares is essentially drawn down against amounts paid (or payable) 
under the Cash consideration plus Deferred Cash consideration for grant of Option Instrument. The pricing 
of these additional shares is to be equivalent to the share price applied to the applicable capital raise 
(Notional Share Price). The Options have a two-year Exercise Period from the date of completion of the 
Convertible Note Deeds – being 16 June 2021. 

As at 30 June 2021, the carrying value of these options has been assessed as being equal to the cost of the 
options under the Convertible Note Deed, as the Directors believe this is the best estimate of the extent 
of the Call Option that will be exercised in the future. The carrying value of the options will be re-assessed, 
based on the underlying value of each of the TrustGrid and AttackBound businesses and the expectation/
probability of the businesses raising capital within the Exercise Period.

Fair value of warrants associated with long term borrowings facilities
The fair value of long-term borrowings disclosed in Note 28, are based on cash flows discounted using 
effective market discount rates available to the Group. Finance costs of $10.3m (2020:$1.6m) have been 
recognised to be amortised over the life of the borrowings, which in effect discounts the face value of the 
borrowings of $35 million. The effective interest rate method is a method of calculating the amortised cost 
of a financial liability and allocating interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is 
the rate that exactly discounts estimate future cash payments through the expected life of the financial 
liability or, where appropriate, shorter period.

55

for the year ended 30 June 2021Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

2.   CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS (CONTINUED)

Income tax
The group is subject to income taxes in the jurisdictions in which it operates. Significant judgement is required 
in determining the provision for income tax. There are many transactions and calculations undertaken during 
the ordinary course of business for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. The group recognises 
liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues based on the group’s current understanding of the tax law. Where 
the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the carrying amounts, such differences will impact 
the current and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made.

Recovery of deferred tax assets
Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and income tax losses only if 
the group considers it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary 
differences and losses.

Employee benefits provision
As discussed in Note 25, the liability for employee benefits expected to be settled more than 12 months 
from the reporting date are recognised and measured at the present value of the estimated future cash 
flows to be made in respect of all employees at the reporting date. In determining the present value of the 
liability, estimates of attrition rates and pay increases through promotion and inflation have been taken into 
account.

Business combinations
As discussed in Note 39, business combinations are initially accounted for on a provisional basis. The fair 
value of assets acquired, liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed are initially estimated by the group 
taking into consideration all available information at the reporting date. Fair value adjustments on the 
finalisation of the business combination accounting is retrospective, where applicable, to the period the 
combination occurred and may have an impact on the assets and liabilities, depreciation and amortisation 
reported.

Lease term
The lease term is a significant component in the measurement of both the right-of-use asset and lease 
liability. Judgement is exercised in determining whether there is reasonable certainty that an option to 
extend the lease or purchase the underlying asset will be exercised, or an option to terminate the lease will 
not be exercised, when ascertaining the periods to be included in the lease term. In determining the lease 
term, all facts and circumstances that create an economical incentive to exercise an extension option, or 
not to exercise a termination option, are considered at the lease commencement date. Factors considered 
may include the importance of the asset to the Group’s operations; comparison of terms and conditions to 
prevailing market rates; incurrence of significant penalties; existence of significant leasehold improvements; 
and the costs and disruption to replace the asset. The Group reassesses whether it is reasonably certain to 
exercise an extension option, or not exercise a termination option, if there is a significant event or significant 
change in circumstances.

Incremental borrowing rate 
Where the interest rate implicit in a lease cannot be readily determined, an incremental borrowing rate is 
estimated to discount future lease payments to measure the present value of the lease liability at the lease 
commencement date. Such a rate is based on what the Group estimates it would have to pay a third party 
to borrow the funds necessary to obtain an asset of a similar value to the right-of-use asset, with similar 
terms, security and economic environment.

56

for the year ended 30 June 2021Annual Report 2021          Tesserent Ltd 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

3.  ADJUSTMENTS TO PRELIMINARY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
On 30 August 2021, the Group released its unaudited Preliminary Financial Statements and Appendix 4E, with 
a reported loss after tax of $4.5m and net assets of $87.6m.

The reported loss after tax of $4.5m and net assets of $87.6m, remain unchanged within this final Annual 
Report, however it is noted that there have been a some changes to the classification grouping of items 
within the Statement of Financial Position as follows:

Total current assets

Total non-current assets

Total current liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

Net increase in cash held

Appendix 4E
Preliminary 
report
$’000

51,467

129,722

Audited
Annual 
Report
$’000

51,412

129,718

(54,523)

(53,400)

(39,034)

(40,097)

87,632

87,633

Further to this, there have also been some changes to the Statement of Cashflows to ensure classification 
of items is consistent with the notes to this Annual report. The impact of these changes are as follows:

Cash used in operations

Cash used in investing activities

Cash from financing activities

Net increase in cash held

Appendix 4E
Preliminary 
report
$’000

Audited
Annual 
Report
$’000

2,668

2,893

(20,656)

(23,115)

28,498

10,510

30,732

10,510

The difference in cash flows arose from a re-allocation of some investing costs to operating payments and 
correction in the treatment of cash paid for acquisitions but held in escrow.

4.  OPERATING SEGMENTS

Identification of reportable operating segments
The Group operates predominantly in Australia and New Zealand (following the acquisition of Lateral Security 
on 12 February 2021 – refer to Note 39 Business Combinations) 

An operating segment is a component of an entity that engages in business activities from which it may earn 
revenue and incur expenses, whose operating results are reviewed by the Group’s chief operating decision 
maker (CODM) in order to effectively allocate Group resources and assess performance. In the case of 
Tesserent, the Co-Chief Executive Officers are the Group’s CODM’s. 

In the process of preparing the strategic plan and budget for the 30 June 2022 financial year, the Group 
updated its internal management reporting structure and go to market approach. This revised structure has 
evolved through the management reporting developed in the 30 June 2021 financial year given the significant 
number of acquisitions during the year, and forms the basis in which the CODMs manage the business and 
assessment performance. 

Under the revised structure, the Group’s internal reporting and management comprises three primary 
operating segments, being: 

1. 

 Tesserent Commercial segment- comprising the Group’s core customer offerings Defend, Cloud and 
Detect customer service offerings 

2.  Tesserent Federal segment – comprising the North Security, Ludus and Seer Security businesses 

3. 

 Tesserent New Zealand segment – comprising the newly acquired Lateral business plus the newly 
incorporated Tesserent NZ entity to cross sell services from the Australian Commercial Division into 
Lateral and new NZ customers

57

for the year ended 30 June 2021Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

4.  OPERATING SEGMENTS (CONTINUED)
The CODMs review these segments down to the EBIDAC level (Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, 
amortisation and corporate overhead costs), with reporting of corporate overhead costs and non-cash 
costs done on a consolidated group basis.

Total
$000

67,389

964

68,353

(13,298)

189

(4,975)

(4,325)

(9,111)

4,578

(4,533)

(4,462)

(4,934)

181,130

93,497

Total
$000

20,223

175

20,399

Tesserent
Commercial
$000

Tesserent
Federal
$000

Tesserent
New Zealand
$000

Other /
unallocated
$000

40,572

24,976

171

23

40,743

24,999

7,262

5,595

–

7,262

–

–

7,262

–

7,262

–

5,595

–

–

5,595

–

5,595

1,846

–

1,846

661

–

661

–

–

661

–

661

(5)

770

765

(13,298)

(13,329)

(4,975)

(4,325)

(22,629)

4,578

(18,051)

(31)

13,487

89,597

42,330

36,946

6,600

6,998

193

47,591

44,374

Tesserent
Commercial
$000

Tesserent
Federal
$000

Tesserent
New Zealand
$000

Other /
unallocated
$000

16,151

110

16,261

(1,397)

–

(1,397)

–

–

(1,397)

–

(1,397)

4,072

65

4,138

798

–

798

–

–

798

–

798

15,782

12,230

8,096

2,335

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(794)

(1,393)

(4,413)

(5,207)

(1,523)

(824)

(7,554)

841

(6,713)

19,400

12,205

(4,413)

(5,806)

(1,523)

(824)

(8,153)

841

(7,312)

(1,468)

(1,296)

43,278

26,771

Year ended 30 June 2021

Net Sales to external customers

Other sales

Total revenue

EBITDAC

Corporate costs  
(including acquisition costs and SBP*)

EBITDA

Depreciation and amortisation

Interest expense and PAM facility 
amortisation

Profit/(loss) before income tax expense

Income tax expense

Profit/(loss) after income tax expense

Material items include:

* Share based payments

* Acquisition costs

Total segment assets

Total segment liabilities

Year ended 30 June 2020

Net Sales to external customers

Other sales

Total revenue

EBITDAC

Corporate costs (including acquisition costs 
and SBP*)

EBITDA

Depreciation and amortisation

Interest expense and PAM facility 
amortisation

Profit/(loss) before income tax expense

Income tax expense

Profit/(loss) after income tax expense

Material items include:

* Share based payments

* Acquisition costs

Total segment assets

Total segment liabilities

58

for the year ended 30 June 2021Annual Report 2021          Tesserent LtdNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

5.   REVENUE

Managed services

Consulting services

Software licences

Hardware equipment

Support and maintenance renewals

Other sales revenue

Revenue

Significant accounting policy

2021
$’000

7,216 

50,964 

7,844 

642 

687 

36

2020
$’000

5,938 

12,112 

1,327 

545 

299 

2 

67,389

20,223

Revenue from contracts with customers – General principles
Revenue is recognised at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the consolidated entity is 
expected to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods and services to a customer. For each contract 
with a customer, the consolidated entity identifies the contract with a customer, identifies the performance 
obligations in the contract, determines the transaction price which takes into account estimates of variable 
consideration and the time value of money, allocates the transaction price to the separate performance 
obligations on the basis of the relative stand-alone selling price of each distinct good or service to be 
delivered, and recognises revenue when or as each performance obligation is satisfied in a manner that 
depicts the transfer to the customer of the goods or services promised.

Variable consideration within the transaction price, if any, reflects concessions provided to the customer 
such as discounts, rebates and refunds, any potential bonuses receivable from the customer and any other 
contingent events. Such estimates are determined using either the ‘expected value’ or ‘most likely amount’ 
method. The measurement of variable consideration is subject to a constraining principle whereby revenue 
will only be recognised to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant reversal in the amount of 
cumulative revenue recognised will not occur. The measurement constraint continues until the uncertainty 
associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved. Amounts received that are subject to 
the constraining principle are recognised as a liability.

Revenue from contracts – Managed services
Revenue derived through licensing arrangements for customers who subscribe to Tesserent’s security 
infrastructure platform for the provision of Security-as-a-Service is recognised as performance obligation 
identified in the sales contract are performed. Related costs of the performance obligations are recognised 
on completion of the performance obligation. Costs arising from incomplete performance obligations are 
capitalised into contract assets. Revenue invoiced for incomplete performance obligations is recognised 
as a liability in unearned revenue.

Revenue derived from the connectivity and related support services including installation and setup of 
hardware is recognised at the time the service is provided. On the basis that monthly unused support 
services do not accumulate, the company recognises revenue evenly over the term of the contract, in line 
with service delivery.

59

for the year ended 30 June 2021Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

5.  REVENUE (CONTINUED)

Revenue from contracts – Consulting services
Revenue from the sale of consulting services is recognised as performance obligations set out in the 
contract of sale are performed as outlined above. Where no contract is in place, revenue is recognised as 
the service is consumed by the customer. Unbilled consulting services are recognised as work in progress. 
Services invoiced in advance of completion are recorded as a liability as unearned income.

Revenue from contracts – Sale of software licences
Software licences income is recognised on an agency basis. The Group sells the licence and bills customers 
the full cost, including its agency fee. The related cost of the software licence is offset against the software 
licence income recognised.

Revenue from contracts - Hardware equipment
Revenue derived from the sale of hardware equipment is recognised on an agency basis. The Group sells the 
equipment and bills the customer the full cost, including its agency fee. The related cost of the hardware 
equipment is offset against the hardware equipment income recognised.

Revenue from contracts - Maintenance and support renewals
Revenue from the sale of maintenance and support renewals is recognised as performance obligations set 
out in the contract of sale are performed as outlined above.

Where vendor renewals are resold to customers, revenue is recognised on an agency basis. The Group sells 
the renewals and bills the customer the full cost, including its agency fee. The related cost of the renewal is 
offset against the renewal income recognised. 

Other revenue
Other revenue is recognised when it is received or when the right to receive payment is established.

Interest revenue
Interest revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method. This is a method 
of calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant 
period using the effective interest rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash 
receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to the net carrying amount of the financial asset.

Critical accounting estimates and assumptions
When recognising revenue in relation to the sale of goods to customers, the key performance obligation of 
the consolidated entity is considered to be the point of deliver of the goods or services to the customer, 
as this is deemed to be the time that the customer obtains control of the promised goods and therefore 
the benefits of unimpeded access. The Group’s revenue is derived from the provision of software licences, 
hardware equipment, managed services, consulting services and support and maintenance renewals over 
multiple periods. In applying the requirements of AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers the Group 
has had to make assumptions around future billing and completion of future performed obligations.

6.  OTHER INCOME

Government grants

Other income*

Interest income

Other income

2021
$’000

2020
$’000

113 

842 

9 

964 

100 

67 

9 

175 

*   Other income in 2021 includes $684k of non-cash income, the majority of which relates to a positive fair value adjustment 

on equity consideration recorded but not yet issued in relation to the acquisition of Lateral Security.

60

for the year ended 30 June 2021Annual Report 2021          Tesserent LtdNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

7.  EXPENSES
Loss before income tax includes the following specific expenses:

Depreciation

Leasehold improvements

Plant and equipment

Fixtures and fittings

Office equipment

Computer software

Hardware employed

Right of use assets

Total depreciation

Amortisation

Customer contracts and relationships

Software

Intellectual property

Total amortisation

Total depreciation and amortisation

Impairment

Software IP

Finance costs

Interest and finance charges paid/payable on borrowings (cash)

Interest and finance charges paid/payable on borrowings (warrant amortisation)

Interest and finance charges paid/payable on lease liabilities

Other finance costs

Finance costs expensed

Superannuation expense

2021 
$’000

2020 
$’000

141 

559 

25 

768 

33 

5 

1,235 

2,766

2,206 

–

3 

2,209 

4,975 

125 

28 

15 

53 

–

10 

600 

831

441 

251 

–

692

1,523 

–

786 

1,630 

2,396 

280 

125 

4,431 

604 

–

139 

80 

824

Defined contribution superannuation expense

2,618 

1,077 

Bad and Doubtful Debts Expense

Trade and other receivables

235

235

281 

281

61

for the year ended 30 June 2021Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

8.  INCOME TAX BENEFIT

(a) Income tax expense

Current tax expense

Deferred tax movements (current year)

Deferred tax movements (prior year)

(b)  Reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax on 

accounting loss

Numerical reconciliation of income tax benefit and tax at the statutory rate

Loss before income tax benefit

Tax at the statutory tax rate of 30% (2020: 27.5%)

Share based payments

Current year tax losses not recognised

Prior year tax losses recognised

Other

Prior year adjustments

Income tax benefit

(c)  Movement in deferred tax balances

Deferred tax assets/(liabilities)

Share issue costs

Provisions

Intangible assets

Right of use assets and liabilities

Tax losses recognised (current year)

Tax losses recognised (prior years)

Other1

1  Other is predominantly the tax effect on accrued revenue. 

Share issue 
costs 
$’000

Provisions 
$’000

Intangible 
assets 
$’000

Right of use 
assets and 
liabilities 
$’000

Tax losses 
recognised 
$’000

As at 1 July 2020

(217)

756

(2,028)

176

Acquired upon business 
combination (Note 39)

Charged to profit and loss

-

661

Charged through equity

(2,604)

Overprovision in previous 
years

Change in tax rate

-

-

503

(882)

(100)

23

-

(7,016)

628

-

-

-

As at 30 June 2021

(2,160)

300

(8,416)

(245)

26

(6)

(16)

-

(65)

62

2021 
$’000

2020 
$’000

–

(4,101)

(477)

(4,578)

(9,111)

(2,733)

1,296 

–

(4,101)

960 

–

(4,578)

(2,160)

300

–

(841)

–

(841)

(8,153)

(2,242)

215 

467

–

729 

(11)

(841)

(217)

756

(8,416)

(2,028)

(65)

1,270

4,101

(940)

(5,910)

176

–

–

(127)

(1,440)

Other 
$’000

Total 
$’000

(127)

(1,440)

-

-

-

5,371

(683)

-

-

-

5,371

-

1

(131)

(940)

(6,758)

5,121

(2,710)

8

(131)

(5,910)

for the year ended 30 June 2021Annual Report 2021          Tesserent LtdNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

8.  INCOME TAX BENEFIT (CONTINUED)

(d) Tax losses

Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised

Potential tax benefit at 30% (2020: 27.5%)

2021 
$

–

–

2020 
$’000

13,060

3,591

Carried forward tax losses have been brought to account as a deferred tax asset. Based on the value of tax 
losses incurred, the directors’ have formed an opinion that the business is in a position to satisfy the criteria 
for recognising these losses as a deferred tax asset.

The benefits of deferred tax losses not brought to account can only be realised in the future if:

 – assessable income is derived of a nature, and of an amount sufficient to enable the benefit from the 

deductions to be realised

 – conditions for deductibility imposed by law are complied with; and
 – no changes in tax legislation adversely affect the realisation of the benefit from the deductions.

The directors on a regular basis will assess the recognition of the deferred tax assets.

(e)  Franking credits

Franking credits available for subsequent financial years based on a tax rate of 
30% (2020: 27.5%)

2021 
$

2020 
$

–

26

Significant Accounting Policy
 The income tax expense or benefit for the period is the tax payable on that period’s taxable income based 
on the applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction, adjusted by the changes in deferred tax assets and 
liabilities attributable to temporary differences, unused tax losses and the adjustment recognised for prior 
periods, where applicable.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates expected to be 
applied when the assets are recovered or liabilities are settled, based on those tax rates that are enacted or 
substantively enacted, except for:

 – When the deferred income tax asset or liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset 

or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and that, at the time of the transaction, 
affects neither the accounting nor taxable profits; or

 – When the taxable temporary difference is associated with interests in subsidiaries, associates or 

joint ventures, and the timing of the reversal can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary 
difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is 
probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses.

The carrying amount of recognised and unrecognised deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting 
date. Deferred tax assets recognised are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that future 
taxable profits will be available for the carrying amount to be recovered. Previously unrecognised deferred 
tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that there are future taxable profits available to 
recover the asset.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only where there is a legally enforceable right to offset current 
tax assets against current tax liabilities and deferred tax assets against deferred tax liabilities; and they 
relate to the same taxable authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities which 
intend to settle simultaneously.

63

for the year ended 30 June 2021Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

9.  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Current assets

Cash at bank

2021 
$’000

2020 
$’000

14,860 

4,350 

Significant Accounting Policies
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and at banks, short-term deposits with an original maturity 
of three months or less held at call with financial institutions, and bank overdrafts.

Financial Instrument Risk Management
The main risks arising from cash and cash equivalents is interest rate risk. The Directors manage risk by 
monitoring levels of exposure to interest rates and consider cash requirements in relation to ongoing cash 
flow budgets.

Interest Rate Risk
Exposure to interest rate risk arises on financial instruments whereby a future change in interest rates will 
affect future cash flows of variable rate financial instruments. At 30 June 2021, the Company cash and cash 
equivalents was held in variable rate bank accounts. The risk attached to the interest income for the year 
ended 30 June 2021 was not considered significant.

Credit Risk
The Group banks with reputable institutions with credit worthiness appropriate to mitigate credit risk 
associated to the bank deposits. Credit risk is managed by the Board in accordance with its policy.

Fair Value
The fair value of the cash balances approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of the deposits.

10.  RECONCILIATION OF LOSS AFTER INCOME TAX TO NET CASH FROM/(USED IN) 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Operating loss after income tax

Tax credit

Depreciation and amortisation

Interest (non-cash component)

Impairment of non-current assets

Other expenses (non-cash)

Acquisition costs settled in shares

Share option expense

Bad debt provision

Change in net operating assets and liabilities:

Increase in trade and other receivables

Increase in contract assets

  Decrease in prepayments

Increase in inventories

Increase in other assets

Increase in trade and other payables

Increase in contract liabilities

  Decrease in current tax asset

  Decrease in deferred tax balances

Increase in provisions

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities

64

2021 
$’000

2020 
$’000

(4,533)

(7,312)

(4,578)

4,975

2,396

–

(80)

3,238

4,462

235

(12,688)

(8,141)

467

(21)

(120)

14,961

5,155

74

(3,063)

154

2,893

–

1,523

387

786

5

–

1,468

281

(1,653)

(401)

–

213

(175)

1,133

1,355

(151)

(852)

143

(3,250)

for the year ended 30 June 2021Annual Report 2021          Tesserent Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

11.  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Current assets

Trade receivables

Less: Allowance for expected credit losses

Other receivables

2021 
$’000

2020 
$’000

23,385 

(248)

23,137 

1,662 

24,799 

7,421 

(81)

7,340 

83

7,423 

Allowance for expected credit losses
The consolidated entity has recognised a provision of $248k (2020: $81k) with movement through the profit 
and loss in respect of the expected credit losses for the year ended 30 June 2021.

The ageing of the receivables and allowance for expected credit losses provided for above are as follows:

Not overdue

Past due 30 to 60 days

Past due 60 to 90 days

Past due 90 to 120 days

Past due over 120 days

Expected credit loss rate

Carrying amount

2021 
%

–

1% 

9% 

29% 

29% 

2020 
%

–

–

–

–

12%

2021 
$’000

20,019

4,134

280

368

247

2020 
$’000

4,496

1,328

770

231

679

25,047

7,504

Allowance for expected 
credit losses

2021 
$’000

2020 
$’000

–

45

26

106

71

248

–

–

–

–

81

81

Movements in the allowance for expected credit losses are as follows:

Opening balance

Additional provisions recognised

Additions through business combinations

Receivables written off during the year as uncollectable

Write back of allowance

Closing balance

2021 
$’000

2020 
$’000

81 

246 

–

(43)

(36)

248

60 

341 

19 

(279)

(60)

81

Significant Accounting Policies
Trade and other receivables include amounts due from customers for goods sold and services performed 
in the ordinary course of business. Receivables expected to be collected within 12 months of the end of the 
reporting period are classified as current assets. All other receivables are classified as non-current assets.

Trade and other receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised 
cost using the effective interest method, less any allowances for expected credit losses. To measure the 
expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on days overdue.

65

for the year ended 30 June 2021Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

11.  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES (CONTINUED)

Financial Instrument Risk Management
The main risk arising from trade and other receivables is credit risk. Credit risk is the risk that one party to a 
financial instrument will cause a financial loss for the other party by failing to discharge an obligation. The 
maximum exposure to credit risk, excluding the value of any collateral or other security, at reporting date 
of recognised financial assets is the carrying amount of those assets, net of any provisions for impairment 
of those assets, as disclosed in consolidates statement of financial position and notes to the consolidated 
financial statements.

Collectability of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis. Debts which are known to be 
uncollectable are written off by reducing the carrying amount directly. An allowance account provision for 
impairment of trade receivables is used when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to 
collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the receivables. Significant financial difficulties 
of the debtor, probability that the debtor will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganisations, and default or 
delinquency in payments are considered indicators that the trade receivable is impaired. The amount of 
the impairment allowance is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value 
of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate.

The Group does not have any significant credit risk to any single counterparty given the large number 
of customers. 

Credit Risk
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in 
financial loss to the consolidated entity. The maximum exposure to credit risk for trade and other receivables 
is the carrying amount, net of any provisions for impairment of those assets, as discussed in the statement 
of financial position and notes to the financial statements. The consolidated entity does not hold any 
collateral. The entity considers a receivable as impaired once all efforts to recover an amount have been 
exhausted, including referring to debt collection or statutory action.

12. CONTRACT ASSETS

Current assets

Contract assets

Non-current assets

Contract assets

Reconciliation

Reconciliation of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current 
and previous financial year are set out below:

Opening balance

Additions

Additions through business combinations (Note 39)

Transfer to trade receivables

Write off of assets

Closing balance

2021 
$’000

2020 
$’000

9,293 

780 

159

158 

938 

19,048 

373

(10,899)

(8)

9,452 

–

4,944 

1,413 

(5,419)

–

938

Significant Accounting Policy
Contract assets are recognised when the group has transferred goods or services to the customer but 
where the group is yet to establish an unconditional right to consideration. Contract assets are treated as 
financial assets for impairment purposes.

66

for the year ended 30 June 2021Annual Report 2021          Tesserent LtdNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

13. PREPAYMENTS

Current assets

Connectivity services

Subscriptions

Other

14. INVENTORIES

Current assets

Inventory

2021 
$’000

2020 
$’000

854 

462 

590 

1,906 

1,008 

280 

94 

1,382 

2021 
$’000

2020 
$’000

85

64 

Significant Accounting Policies
Inventory is stated at lower of cost and net realisable value. Costs of purchased inventory are determined 
after deducting rebates and discounts. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary 
course of business less the estimated cost of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make 
the sale.

As at 30 June 2021 there had been no write downs and all inventories are stated at cost (2020: $nil).

15. LEASE ASSET RECEIVABLES

Current assets

Lease asset receivables

Non-current assets

Lease asset receivables

16. OTHER ASSETS

Non-current assets

Security deposits

Other non-current assets

2021 
$’000

2020 
$’000

254

534

–

–

2021 
$’000

2020 
$’000

736 

75

811

465 

1 

466 

67

for the year ended 30 June 2021Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

17.  RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS

Non-current assets

Building Leases - right-of-use

Less: Accumulated depreciation

2021 
$’000

2020 
$’000

12,367 

(5,555)

6,812 

6,087 

(2,166)

3,921 

Reconciliations
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial 
year are set out below:

Balance at 1 July 2019

Additions through business combinations

Depreciation expense

Balance at 30 June 2020

Additions through business combinations (Note 39)

Disposals

Depreciation expense

Balance at 30 June 2021

Building leases comprise office and operational workspace leased on long term leases.

Included in the cost are leases acquired on business combinations as follows: 

Pure Security Group

North Security.Digital Pty Ltd

iQ3 

Secure Logic

Building 
Leases
$’000

1,262

3,258

(600)

3,920

5,007

(880)

(1,235)

6,812

2021 
$’000

– 

–

4,413 

594 

5,007 

Total
$’000

1,262

3,258

(600)

3,920

5,007

(880)

(1,235)

6,812

2020 
$’000

2,746 

512 

–

–

3,258 

Significant Accounting Policy
A right-of-use asset is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The right-of-use asset is measured 
at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability, adjusted for, as applicable, any lease 
payments made at or before the commencement date net of any lease incentives received, any initial direct 
costs incurred, and, except where included in the cost of inventories, an estimate of costs expected to be 
incurred for dismantling and removing the underlying asset, and restoring the site or asset.

Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the unexpired period of the lease or the 
estimated useful life of the asset, whichever is the shorter. Where the group expects to obtain ownership of 
the leased asset at the end of the lease term, the depreciation is over its estimated useful life. Right-of use 
assets are subject to impairment or adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities.

The group has elected not to recognise a right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability for short-term 
leases with terms of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets. Lease payments on these assets are 
expensed to profit or loss as incurred.

68

for the year ended 30 June 2021Annual Report 2021          Tesserent Ltd 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

18. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

2021 
$’000

2020 
$’000

Non-current assets

Leasehold improvements - at cost

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Plant and equipment - at cost

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Fixtures and fittings - at cost

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Motor vehicles - at cost

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Computer equipment - at cost

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Office equipment - at cost

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Hardware employed - at cost

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Computer software - at cost

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Total

1,025 

(390)

635 

4,082 

(3,320)

762 

319 

(219)

100 

52 

(52)

–

5,881 

(5,228)

653 

1,286 

(1,074)

212 

394 

(372)

22 

1,378 

(1,062)

316 

2,700 

1,133 

(492)

641 

477 

(416)

61 

138 

(87)

51

46 

(43)

3 

167 

(111)

56 

203 

(151)

52 

375 

(375)

–

– 

– 

– 

864 

69

for the year ended 30 June 2021Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

18  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (CONTINUED)

Reconciliations
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial 
year are set out below:

Furniture 
& Fittings 
$’000

Hardware 
Employed 
$’000

Office 
Equipment
$’000

Software
$’000

Leasehold 
improvement 
$’000

Plant & 
Equipment
$’000

Motor 
Vehicle
$’000

Balance at 1 July 2019

Additions

Additions through 
business combinations 
(Note 39)

Disposals

Depreciation expense

Balance at 30 June 2020

Additions

Additions through 
business combinations 
(Note 39)

Disposals

Depreciation expense

Balance at 30 June 2021

19.  INTANGIBLES

58

24

21

(1)

(15)

87

11

28

–

(25)

100

13

4

–

–

(10)

7

19

–

–

(5)

22

–

27

91

(1)

(53)

64

639

962

(31)

(768)

865

–

–

–

–

–

–

235

117

–

(36)

316

369

–

399

(2)

(125)

641

105

31

–

(141)

635

70

19

–

–

(28)

61

452

812

(3)

(559)

762

Total 
$’000

510

73

514

(4)

(231)

864

1,461

–

–

3

–

–

3

–

–

(3)

–

–

1,950

(37)

(1,534)

2,700

2021 
$’000

2020 
$’000

31,611 

(2,647)

28,964 

684 

(71)

613 

8,037 

(441)

7,596 

90 

(68)

22 

29,577 

7,618 

Non-current assets

Customer contracts - at cost

Less: Accumulated amortisation

Other intangible assets - at cost

Less: Accumulated amortisation

70

for the year ended 30 June 2021Annual Report 2021          Tesserent LtdNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

19.  INTANGIBLES (CONTINUED)

Reconciliations
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial 
year are set out below:

Balance at 1 July 2019
Capitalised development costs
Additions through business combinations
Impairment of assets
Amortisation expense

Balance at 30 June 2020

Capitalised development costs 
Additions through business combinations (Note 39)
Amortisation expense
Balance at 30 June 2021

Significant Accounting Policies

Customer 
contracts 
and 
relationships 
$’000

Intellectual 
property 
$’000

Software 
$’000

–
–
8,037
–
(441)

7,596

–
23,574
(2,206)
28,964

23
–
–
–
–

23

25
569
(3)
614

955
82
–
(786)
(251)

–

–
–
–
–

Total 
$’000

978
82
8,037
(786)
(692)

7,618

25
24,143
(2,209)
29,577

Recognition and measurement
Intangible assets acquired as part of a business combination, other than goodwill, are initially measured at 
their fair value at the date of the acquisition. Intangible assets acquired separately are initially recognised 
at cost.

Indefinite life intangible assets are not amortised and are subsequently measured at cost less any 
impairment. Finite life intangible assets are subsequently measured at cost less amortisation and any 
impairment. The gains or losses recognised in profit or loss arising from the de-recognition of intangible 
assets are measured as the difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the 
intangible asset. The method and useful lives of finite life intangible assets are reviewed annually. Changes 
in the expected pattern of consumption or useful life are accounted for prospectively by changing the 
amortisation method period.

Impairment of non–financial assets
Intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested 
annually for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they 
might be impaired. Other non-financial assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in 
circumstances indicate that they carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised 
for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount.

Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs of disposal and value-in-use. The value-
in-use is the present value of the estimated future cash flows relating to the asset using a pre-tax discount 
rate specific to the asset or cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Assets that do not have 
independent cash flows are grouped together to form a cash-generating unit.

Software
Significant costs associated with software development are deferred and amortisation on a straight-line 
basis over the period of their expected benefit, being their finite life of 5 years.

71

for the year ended 30 June 2021Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

19.  INTANGIBLES (CONTINUED)

Critical accounting estimates and assumptions

Cost of Customer contracts and relationships
The carrying value of the Customer contracts and relationships acquired through business combinations 
were valued in accordance with the AASB 3 Business combinations and AASB 138 Intangibles. No cost had 
previously been attributed to the intangible assets as they related to internally generated intangible assets 
that were not easily measurable.

The carrying values of the assets have been included in the CGUs in which they reside, which have been 
tested for impairment in accordance with AASB 136 Impairment. The critical accounting estimates and 
assumptions used in the impairment review are outlined in Note 20 Goodwill.

Amortisation of Customer contracts and relationships
The ability to sell security solutions and consulting relies heavily on the relationships with customers and 
performance of solutions when in place. Accordingly, the ability to cultivate positive relationships is expected 
to provide a basis for the generation of future revenue from the renewal of licence fees, upgrades and 
the up-sale of different solutions. The Group used an independent valuer to consider the Purchase Price 
Allocation in a business combination.

The attrition rate of the relationships have been estimated by management to determine the amortisation 
rate of the Customer contracts and relationships. The estimate is based on past experience and 
expected impacts of the market maturing and both customers and supply being more stable. Accordingly 
management has estimated an amortisation period of 10 years for customer contracts and relationships.

20. GOODWILL
Goodwill balances and goodwill acquired during the year through business acquisitions is as follows:

Non-current assets

Goodwill - at cost

Less: Impairment

2021 
$’000

2020 
$’000

83,259

–

83,259 

16,742 

(777)

15,965 

Reconciliations
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are 
set out below:

Balance at 1 July 2019

Additions through business combinations

Impairment of assets

Balance at 30 June 2020

Additions through business combinations (Note 39)

Additional amount recognised from prior year business combination*

Balance at 30 June 2021

Total
$’000

–

16,742

(777)

15,965

66,738

557

83,259

*   As disclosed in the half year accounts, goodwill contains a prior year adjustment of $557k to the correct the valuation 

of share consideration issued in respect of the acquisition of the North BDT (acquired in December 2019).

Goodwill acquired through business combinations has been allocated to the 
following cash–generating units (CGU’s):

Tesserent Commercial

Tesserent Federal

Tesserent New Zealand

72

2021 
$’000

2020 
$’000

56,022 

21,972 

5,265 

83,259 

11,264 

4,701 

–

15,965 

for the year ended 30 June 2021Annual Report 2021          Tesserent LtdNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

20. GOODWILL (CONTINUED)
Tesserent Commercial CGU - comprises the Group’s core customer offerings Defend, Cloud and Detect 
customer service offerings.

Tesserent Federal CGU – comprises the North Security, Ludus and Seer Security business combinations.

Tesserent New Zealand CGU – comprises the newly acquired Lateral business combination plus the newly 
incorporated Tesserent NZ entity to cross sell services from the Australian CGU’s segment into Lateral and 
new NZ customers.

Significant Accounting Policies

Recognition and measurement
Goodwill arises on the business combinations. Goodwill is not amortised. Instead, goodwill is tested annually 
for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, 
and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Impairment losses on goodwill are taken to profit 
or loss and are not subsequently reversed.

Goodwill arising on business combinations represents the excess of the consideration transferred, the 
amount of any non– controlling interest in the acquiree and the acquisition–date fair value of any previous 
equity interest in the acquiree over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired.

Gains and losses on the disposal of subsidiaries, joint ventures and associated companies include the 
carrying amount of goodwill relating to the entity sold.

Impairment of non–financial assets
Goodwill and other intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and 
are tested annually for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that 
they might be impaired.

Other non–financial assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances 
indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount 
by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount.

Critical accounting estimates and assumptions
The recoverable amount of the consolidated entity’s goodwill has been determined by a value–in–use 
calculation using a discounted cash flow model, based on a 12 month budget approved by the Board and 
management and extrapolated for a further 4 years using steady growth rates, risk based discount rates 
and a terminal value (represents the ‘Base case’ forecasts).

Key assumptions are those to which the recoverable amount of an asset or cash–generating units is most 
sensitive.

Input

Forecast period

Projections

Tesserent
Commercial

Tesserent
Federal

Tesserent
New Zealand

5 yrs from 1 Jul-21

5 yrs from 1 Jul-21

5 yrs from 1 Jul-21

Base case

Base case

Base case

CGU carrying value of net assets (A$’000)

Revenue growth rate - post year 1

EBITDA as a % of revenue

Discount rate (post-tax, nominal)

Terminal growth rate

Calculated value in use (A$’000)

70,516

12.0%

10.2%

14.0%

2.9%

78,778

28,229

11.3%

16.5%

14.0%

2.7%

45,014

7,593

11.3%

24.3%

14.0%

3.0%

10,270

The discount rates reflect management’s estimate of the time value of money and the consolidated entity’s 
weighted average cost of capital adjusted for the Group, the risk free rate and the volatility of the share 
price relative to market movements.

Management believes the projected revenue growth rates in each CGU are appropriate based on experience 
and forecasts of the growth of the market for cyber security services and the Group’s share of the market. 

Based on the value in use estimates using a discounted cash flow model, the carrying values of the CGUs, 
and the Goodwill therein, are not impaired.

Corporate costs (overheads) have been allocated to the CGU’s on the basis of proportion of turnover 
generated by each CGU.

73

for the year ended 30 June 2021Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

20. GOODWILL (CONTINUED)

Sensitivities
As noted above, the directors have made judgements and estimates in respect of impairment testing of 
goodwill. Should these judgements and estimates not occur the resulting goodwill carrying amount may 
decrease. The key sensitivities that management has considered are as follows:

 – Revenue would need to decrease by more than 2% CAGR over the forecast period before goodwill in the 
Tesserent Commercial CGU would need to be impaired, with all other assumptions remaining constant.
 – The discount rate would be required to increase by 1.3% before goodwill in the Tesserent Commercial CGU 

would need to be impaired, with all other assumptions remaining constant.

Management believes that other reasonable changes in the key assumptions on which the recoverable 
amount of Tesserent Commercial CGU’s goodwill is based would not cause the cash-generating unit’s 
carrying amount to exceed its recoverable amount.

The value in use estimates for the Tesserent Federal and Tesserent New Zealand CGU’s exceeds the carrying 
value of the CGUs by a significant amount. It is therefore not considered particularly sensitive to the 
variances in inputs in these CGU’s.

21. INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES

Non-current assets

Investment in TrustGrid

Investment in AttackBound

Represented by:

Cash paid

Share consideration - issued capital

Deferred consideration - call options for TGrid and ABound

2021 
$’000

2020 
$’000

4,676 

1,191 

5,867 

3,000

1,367

1,500

5,867

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Equity investments
In addition to the controlling acquisitions identified above, during the year TNT entered into two investments, 
being:

Investment 

Investment Date

25% stake in TGrid Holdings Pty Ltd 

16 June 2021

25% stake in AttackBound Holdings Pty Ltd 

16 June 2021

Under Accounting Standard AASB 128 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures it is determined that the 
25% stake in each of these entities, plus representation on the board of each business, results in Tesserent 
having significant influence.

The Group has accounted for each of these investments by the application of the equity method when 
accounting for investments in associates.

No material trading or profit/loss has been made by the investment entities during the 14 days that these 
investments were held by Tesserent for financial year ended 30 June 2021, so TNT has reported the carrying 
value of the investments at cost as at 30 June 2021. The $5.8m investment disclosed above includes call 
options of $2m for TrustGrid and $1m for AttackBound. 

The call options give TNT the right to acquire additional shares in either TrustGrid or AttackBound to maintain 
TNT’s 25% share holding in the relevant business – in the event that a business raises additional capital by 
issuing new shares.

The right to acquire these additional shares is essentially drawn down against amounts paid (or payable) 
under the Cash consideration plus Deferred Cash consideration for grant of Option Instrument. The pricing 
of these additional shares is to be equivalent to the share price applied to the applicable capital raise.

The Options have a two year Exercise Period from the date of completion of the Convertible Note Deeds – 
being 16 June 2021.

74

for the year ended 30 June 2021Annual Report 2021          Tesserent Ltd 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

21. INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES (CONTINUED)
As at 30 June 2021, the assessed carrying value of these options (financial instruments) is equal to the cost 
of the options under the Convertible Note Deed (i.e. Cash consideration plus Deferred Cash consideration for 
grant of Option Instrument).

Joint ventures
During the year TNT also entered into a joint venture arrangement with New Zealand-headquartered security 
firm, Optic Security Group.

The Joint venture is managed through a newly incorporated entity, Optic TNT Security Pty Ltd, which is 50/50 
jointly owned with Optic Security Group. The initial investment into the joint venture was a nominal amount of 
$50, representing issued capital. 

No material activities, or trading or profit/loss has been made by the joint venture entity during the financial 
year ended 30 June 2021, so TNT has reported the carrying value of the investment in the joint venture – at 
cost at 30 June 2021.

Significant Accounting Policy

Associates
Associates are entities over which the consolidated entity has significant influence but not control or joint 
control. Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method. Under the equity method, 
the share of the profits or losses of the associate is recognised in profit or loss and the share of the 
movements in equity is recognised in other comprehensive income. Investments in associates are carried in 
the statement of financial position at cost plus post-acquisition changes in the consolidated entity’s share 
of net assets of the associate. Goodwill relating to the associate is included in the carrying amount of the 
investment and is neither amortised nor individually tested for impairment. Dividends received or receivable 
from associates reduce the carrying amount of the investment.

When the consolidated entity’s share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the 
associate, including any unsecured long-term receivables, the consolidated entity does not recognise 
further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate.

The consolidated entity discontinues the use of the equity method upon the loss of significant influence 
over the associate and recognises any retained investment at its fair value. Any difference between the 
associate’s carrying amount, fair value of the retained investment and proceeds from disposal is recognised 
in profit or loss.

Joint ventures
A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have 
rights to the net assets of the arrangement. Investments in joint ventures are accounted for using the 
equity method. Under the equity method, the share of the profits or losses of the joint venture is recognised 
in profit or loss and the share of the movements in equity is recognised in other comprehensive income. 
Investments in joint ventures are carried in the statement of financial position at cost plus post-acquisition 
changes in the consolidated entity’s share of net assets of the joint venture. Goodwill relating to the joint 
venture is included in the carrying amount of the investment and is neither amortised nor individually tested 
for impairment. Income earned from joint venture entities reduce the carrying amount of the investment.

75

for the year ended 30 June 2021 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

22. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Current liabilities

Trade payables

Other payables

2021 
$’000

2020 
$’000

17,534 

11,439 

28,973 

3,383 

4,087 

7,470 

Significant Accounting Policies
Trade payables and other payables are carried at amortised cost and represent liabilities for goods and 
services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year that are unpaid and arise when the 
Company becomes obliged to make future payments in respect of the purchase of these goods and 
services.

Financial Instrument Risk Management
The main risks arising from trade and other payables is liquidity risk. The Directors manage risk by monitoring levels 
of obligation arising from liabilities and commitments and consider cash requirements in relation to ongoing cash 
flow budgets.

Liquidity Risk
All payables are current and payable within 30 days. Accordingly, management has ensured that the 
Company has sufficient cash resources to meet the liabilities as and when they are due.

23. CONTRACT LIABILITIES

Current liabilities

Contract liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Contract liabilities

Reconciliation

Reconciliation of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current  
and previous financial year are set out below:

Opening balance

Additions

Additions through business combinations (Note 39)

Transfer to revenue

Closing balance

2021 
$’000

2020 
$’000

7,335 

2,651 

1,179 

129 

2,780 

15,420 

579 

(10,265)

8,514 

–

2,344 

436 

–

2,780 

Contract liabilities relate to amounts that the Group will be required to pay to various Vendors in the future 
from prior Software, Licensing and Software Subscription sales and amounts allocated to the performance 
obligations that are unsatisfied at the end of the reporting period. See Note 12 for contract assets. 
At 30 June 2021, total amounts required to be paid to vendors was $4.3m and amounts expected to be 
recognised as revenue in future reporting periods was $4.2m.

76

for the year ended 30 June 2021Annual Report 2021          Tesserent LtdNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

23. CONTRACT LIABILITIES (CONTINUED)

Within 6 months

6 to 12 months

12 to 18 months

18 to 24 months

24. LEASE LIABILITIES

Current liabilities

Lease liability

Non-current liabilities

Lease liability

Movement in Lease Liability

Balance as at 1 July 

Adoption of AASB 16

Acquired in a business combination (net of amounts settled through 
completion accounts)

Cash Payments

Interest Expense

Balance as at 30 June

2021 
$’000

5,346 

1,990 

465 

713

8,514

2020 
$’000

2,651 

–

129 

–

2,780 

2021 
$’000

2020 
$’000

2,390 

1,046 

5,078 

3,489 

2021 
$’000

4,536 

–

4,506 

(1,755)

181 

7,468 

2020 
$’000

102 

1,666 

3,371 

(751)

148 

4,536 

Refer to Note 28 for further information on financial instruments.

Significant Accounting Policies 
A lease liability is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The lease liability is initially recognised 
at the present value of the lease payments to be made over the term of the lease, discounted using the 
interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the consolidated entity’s 
incremental borrowing rate. Lease payments comprise of fixed payments less any lease incentives 
receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, amounts expected to be paid under 
residual value guarantees, exercise price of a purchase option when the exercise of the option is reasonably 
certain to occur, and any anticipated termination penalties. The variable lease payments that do not depend 
on an index or a rate are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. 

Lease liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The carrying amounts 
are remeasured if there is a change in the following: future lease payments arising from a change in an index 
or a rate used; residual guarantee; lease term; certainty of a purchase option and termination penalties. 
When a lease liability is remeasured, an adjustment is made to the corresponding right–of use asset, or to 
profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right–of–use asset is fully written down.

77

for the year ended 30 June 2021Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

25. PROVISIONS

Current liabilities

Annual leave

Long service leave

Non-current liabilities

Long service leave

Lease make good

2021 
$’000

2020 
$’000

2,368 

463 

2,831 

525 

150 

675 

665 

178 

843 

499 

167 

666

Lease make good
The provision represents the present value of the estimated costs to make good the premises leased by the 
group at the end of the respective lease terms.

Movements in provisions
Movements in each class of provision during the current financial year, other than employee benefits, are set 
out below:

2021

Carrying amount at the start of the year

Premises vacated

Carrying amount at the end of the year

Lease
make good
$’000

167

(17)

150

Amounts not expected to be settled within the next 12 months
The current provision for employee benefits includes all unconditional entitlements where employees have 
completed the required period of service and also those where employees are entitled to pro-rata payments 
in certain circumstances. However, based on past experience, the consolidated entity does not expect all 
employees to take the full amount of accrued leave or require payment within the next 12 months.

Significant Accounting Policies

Recognition and measurements
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, 
for which it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will result and that outflow can be reliably 
measured. Provisions are measured using the best estimate of the amounts required to settle the obligation 
at the end of the reporting period.

Employee Benefits
The current portion of this liability includes all of the accrued annual leave and the unconditional 
entitlements to long service leave where employees have completed the required period of service

Long service leave
The liability for long service leave is measured as the present value of expected future payments to be 
made in respect of services provided by employees up to the end of the reporting period. Consideration is 
given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service. 
Expected future payments are discounted to their net present value at the end of the reporting period using 
corporate bond rates.

Retirement benefit obligations
The Group makes payments to employees’ superannuation fund in line with the relevant superannuation 
legislation. Contributions made are recognised as expenses when they arise.

78

for the year ended 30 June 2021Annual Report 2021          Tesserent LtdNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

26. INCOME TAX PAYABLE

Current liabilities

Provision for income tax

2021 
$’000

2020 
$’000

172

–

The tax payable of $171,973 relates to the business Lateral Security Pty Ltd which is based in New Zealand and 
therefore not part of the Australian tax consolidated group.

27. DEFERRED SETTLEMENT LIABILITIES

Current liabilities

Deferred settlement liability

Non-current liabilities

Deferred settlement liability

Reconciliation

Reconciliation of the fair values at the beginning and end of the current and 
previous financial year are set out below:

Opening balance

Contingent consideration from business acquisitions plus investments

Adjustment on completion

Payments

Movements to issued capital

Closing balance

Significant Accounting Policies

2021 
$’000

2020 
$’000

11,699 

4,714 

1,652 

686 

5,401 

18,955 

(3,119)

(5,778)

(2,108)

13,351 

352 

5,771 

(652)

(70)

–

5,401 

Recognition and measurement
Deferred settlement liability is recognised when the company has a legal or constructive obligation, as a 
result of a past event, for which an outflow of economic benefits will result and can be reliably measured. The 
difference between actual payments and the discounted amount is recognised as a finance cost.

Where the discounted payment is due within 12 months of the reporting date, the deferred settlement 
liability will be recorded as a current liability. The balance is represented as non-current. Details of deferred 
settlement liabilities are outlined in Note 39 Business Combinations. 

79

for the year ended 30 June 2021Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

28. BORROWINGS

Non-current liabilities

Borrowings

Loan facility
Fair value of attaching warrants1
Transaction costs1

Amortisation of finance component (warrants and transaction costs)

2021 
$’000

2020 
$’000

25,603 

3,637 

2021 
$’000

35,000

(9,498)

(797)

24,705

898

25,603

2020 
$’000

5,000

(1,448)

(138)

3,414

223

3,637

1 

The fair value of long-term borrowings are based on cash flows discounted using effective market discount rates available 
to the Group. Finance costs of $10.3m have been recognised to be amortised over the life of the borrowings, which in effect 
discounts the face value of the borrowings of $35 million. The effective interest rate method is a method calculating the 
amortised cost of a financial liability and allocating interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate 
method is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments through the expected life of the financial 
liability or where appropriate shorter period.

Significant Accounting Policies
Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are 
subsequently measured at amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds net of transaction costs 
and the redemption amount is recognised in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the 
effective interest method.

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement 
of the liability for at least 12 months after the end of the reporting period.

Finance costs attributable to qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the asset. All other finance costs 
are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.

80

for the year ended 30 June 2021Annual Report 2021          Tesserent LtdNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

29. CONTRIBUTED EQUITY

Issued capital

Other equity

2021 
Shares

2020 
Shares

2021 
$’000

2020 
$’000

1,063,018,657

511,834,114

100,229

29,485

1,063,018,657

511,834,114

102,992

29,485

2,763

–

Contributed equity includes Other equity which represents accrued equity which has been allocated to 
settle contracts, but has not yet been issued at 30 June 2021.

Movements in ordinary share capital - during the year ended 30 June 2021

Details

Balance

Issued to Employees

Date

Shares

Issue price

$’000

1 Jul-20

511,834,114

10 Jul-20

343,750

Shares issued on conversion of convertible notes

28 Jul-20

2,000,000

Shares issued on conversion of options

28 Jul-20

11,100,000

Shares issued as consideration in business 
combination

31 Jul-20

70,000,000

Shares issued on conversion of convertible notes

3 Aug-20

2,000,000

Shares issued on conversion of options

6 Aug-20

300,000

Shares issued on conversion of convertible notes

6 Aug-20

4,231,200

Shares issued on conversion of options

7 Aug-20

9,000,000

Shares issued on conversion of convertible notes

14 Aug-20

13,189,300

Shares issued on conversion of options

14 Aug-20

1,800,000

Shares issued on conversion of options

20 Aug-20

1,200,000

Shares issued on conversion of performance rights

2 Sep-20

2,000,000

Shares issued on conversion of warrants

Shares issued on conversion of options

Shares issued on conversion of warrants

2 Sep-20

25,000,000

2 Sep-20

750,000

8 Sep-20

24,586,777

Shares issued on conversion of convertible notes

18 Sep-20

10,000,000

Shares issued on conversion of convertible notes

21 Sep-20

2,071,720

$0.084

$0.050

$0.100

$0.208

$0.050

$0.050

$0.050

$0.100

$0.050

$0.100

$0.100

–

$0.100

$0.100

$0.079

$0.050

$0.050

29,485

29

100

1,110*

14,562

100

15

212

900

659*

180

120

–

2,510*

75*

1,938*

500

104

Shares issued as consideration in business 
combination

Shares issued as consideration in business 
combination

Shares issued as consideration in business 
combination

21 Sep-20

6,923,077

$0.208

1,440

21 Sep-20

4,333,333

$0.215

21 Sep-20

4,333,333

$0.215

932

932

–

400

Shares issued on conversion of performance rights

21 Sep-20

2,000,000

–

Equity Settled expense

21 Sep-20

8,000,000

$0.050

Shares issued as consideration in business 
combination

23 Sep-20

39,701,333

$0.194

7,694

Shares issued on conversion of convertible notes

24 Sep-20

3,100,493

$0.050

Shares issued on conversion of warrants

24 Sep-20

1,458,334

$0.120

Shares issued on conversion of performance rights

24 Sep-20

4,000,000

–

Shares issued as consideration in business 
combination

30 Sep-20

4,440,410

$0.224

155

175*

–

995

81

for the year ended 30 June 2021 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

29. CONTRIBUTED EQUITY (CONTINUED)

Details

Date

Shares

Issue price

$’000

Shares issued on conversion of performance rights

5 Oct-20

4,000,000

–

Shares issued as consideration in business 
combination

Shares issued as consideration in business 
combination

5 Oct-20

1,000,000

$0.220

5 Oct-20

1,000,000

Shares issued on conversion of convertible notes

5 Oct-20

5,401,639

Shares issued as consideration in business 
combination

23 Oct-20

248,888

Shares issued on conversion of convertible notes

23 Oct-20

10,852,504

Shares issued on conversion of options

Equity Settled expense

26 Oct-20

300,000

27 Oct-20

11,001,600

Shares issued on conversion of convertible notes

5 Nov-20

2,177,049

Shares issued on conversion of options

5 Nov-20

600,000

Shares issued as consideration in business 
combination

Shares issued on conversion of options

Shares issued on conversion of options

11 Nov-20

34,593,950

11 Nov-20

500,000

11 Nov-20

500,000

Shares issued on conversion of warrants

27 Nov-20

12,000,000

Shares issued on conversion of warrants

30 Nov-20

9,583,334

Shares issued on conversion of options

Shares issued on conversion of convertible notes

30 Nov-20

30 Nov-20

178,500

193,989

Shares issued as consideration in business 
combination

Shares issued as consideration in business 
combination

30 Nov-20

1,466,000

$0.355

30 Nov-20

1,466,000

Shares issued on conversion of options

3 Dec-20

10,000,000

Shares issued on conversion of performance rights

4 Dec-20

4,000,000

Equity Settled expense

Shares issued on conversion of options

Shares issued as consideration in business 
combination

Shares issued on conversion of options

Shares issued as consideration in business 
combination

Shares issued on conversion of warrants

4 Dec-20

4,309,298

4 Dec-20

150,000

10 Dec-20

20,071,652

10 Dec-20

71,500

10 Dec-20

10 Dec-20

1,334

729,167

Shares issued on conversion of convertible notes

14 Dec-20

61,825,622

Shares issued on conversion of convertible notes

16 Dec-20

26,400,000

Shares issued on conversion of performance rights

16 Dec-20

4,000,000

Shares issued on conversion of options

Shares issued on conversion of options

Shares issued on conversion of options

Shares issued on conversion of options

15 Jan-21

1,000,000

8 Feb-21

300,000

12 Feb-21

1,000,000

12 Feb-21

1,000,000

82

$0.220

$0.050

$0.194

$0.050

$0.100

$0.050

$0.050

$0.100

$0.250

$0.050

$0.280

$0.120

$0.120

$0.280

$0.050

$0.355

$0.050

–

$0.175

$0.100

$0.069

$0.280

$0.355

$0.120

$0.050

$0.050

–

$0.100

$0.100

$0.075

$0.100

–

220

220

270

48

543

30*

550

109

60*

8,635

25*

140*

1,440*

1,150*

50*

10

520

520

500

–

752

15*

1,379

20*

0

88*

3,091

1,320

–

100

30

75

100

for the year ended 30 June 2021Annual Report 2021          Tesserent LtdNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

29. CONTRIBUTED EQUITY (CONTINUED)

Details

Date

Shares

Issue price

$’000

Shares issued on conversion of convertible notes

16 Feb-21

3,255,738

$0.000

0

Shares issued as consideration in business 
combination

Equity Settled expense

Shares issued on conversion of warrants

Shares issued as consideration in business 
combination

Equity Settled expense (accrued - shares issue 
deferred)

Shares issued as consideration in business 
combination

Shares issued as consideration in business 
combination

Equity Settled expense (accrued - shares issue 
deferred)

Cost of issuing equity

Balance

18 Mar-21

5,871,990

$0.350

2,055

16 Apr-21

3,000,000

16 Apr-21

729,167

$0.075

$0.120

225

88

28 Apr-21

42,145,974

$0.223

9,377

30 Apr-21

–

–

1,228

15 Jun-21

5,970,149

$0.214

1,276

15 Jun-21

426,439

$0.214

91

30 Jun-21

–

–

30 Jun-21 1,063,018,657

1,535

(216)

102,992

* 

indicates issued capital that has a corresponding cash inflow during FY21

Movements in ordinary share capital - during the year ended 30 June 2020

Details

Balance

Date

Shares

Issue price

$’000

1 July 2019

183,043,123

Shares issued pursuant to capital raising

11 July 2019

40,111,113

$0.04

Share issued as consideration in business 
combination

11 July 2019

17,550,000

Shares issued pursuant to capital raising

23 July 2019

6,250,000

Shares issued pursuant to capital raising

23 July 2019

1,000,000

Shares issued to employees

Equity settled expense

Equity settled expense

Shares issued to employees

Equity settle expense

Conversion of options

Equity settled expense

Shares issued to employees

Shares issues as consideration in business 
combination

Shares issued to employees

Conversion of options

Equity settled payments

Conversion of options

23 July 2019

23 July 2019

555,556

180,000

16 Sep 2019

1,590,000

16 Sep 2019

1,000,000

17 Oct 2019

600,000

18 &  
25 Oct 2019

2,500,000

2 Dec 2019

6,583,333

2 Dec 2019

185,185

16 Dec 2019 100,000,000

16 Dec 2019

2,000,000

16 Dec 2019

2,000,000

8 Jan 2020

3,798,169

22 Jan 2020

20,198,112

$0.04

$0.04

$0.04

$0.04

$0.05

$0.05

$0.04

$0.05

$0.05

$0.04

$0.05

$0.05

$0.05

$0.05

$0.06

$0.05

13,755

1,805

772

250

45

23

9

80

45

30

125

310

9

5,000

96

96

226

1,010

83

for the year ended 30 June 2021Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

29. CONTRIBUTED EQUITY (CONTINUED)

Details

Date

Shares

Issue price

Equity settled expense / Conversion of convertible note

22 Jan 2020

27,400,000

Shares issued to employees

Conversion of options

22 Jan 2020

1,000,000

2 Mar 2020

24,764,671

$0.05

$0.08

$0.05

$’000

1,370

85

1,238

Conversion of convertible note / Conversion 
of options

2 & 10 &  
13 Mar 2020

23,277,777

$0.05

1,164

Shares issued as consideration in business 
combination / Conversion of convertible notes / 
Equity settled payments

Conversion of convertible note

Cost of issuing equity

Balance

9 Apr 2020

44,247,075

27 Apr 2020

2,000,000

–

–

30 June 2020

511,834,114

$0.05

$0.05

$0.00

2,172

100

(330)

29,485

Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on the winding up of the 
company in proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. The fully paid ordinary shares 
have no par value and the company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital.

On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon 
a poll each share shall have one vote.

Share buy-back
There is no current on-market share buy-back.

Capital risk management
The group’s objectives when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so 
that it can provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimum 
capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.

Capital is regarded as total equity, as recognised in the statement of financial position, plus net debt. Net 
debt is calculated as total borrowings less cash and cash equivalents.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to 
shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.

The group would look to raise capital when an opportunity to invest in a business or company was seen as 
value adding relative to the current company’s share price at the time of the investment. The group is not 
actively pursuing additional investments in the short term as it continues to integrate and grow its existing 
businesses in order to maximise synergies.

The group is subject to certain financing arrangements covenants and meeting these is given priority in all 
capital risk management decisions. There have been no events of default on the financing arrangements 
during the financial year.

84

for the year ended 30 June 2021Annual Report 2021          Tesserent LtdNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

30. CONVERTIBLE NOTES

Convertible notes

Convertible notes at the start of year

Convertible notes issued

Distributions to convertible note holders

Notes converted to equity

2021
$’000

2020
$’000

–

6,532 

6,532 

9,434 

–

190 

(6,721)

–

(451)

324 

(2,775)

6,532 

Tesserent has borrowed under a convertible note with a face value of $6,531,698 with the following terms: 

 – Conversion during year one to 160,000,000 ordinary Tesserent shares at $0.05 per share. Conversion 

during year two to 113,266,666 ordinary Tesserent shares at $0.075 per share. 

 – Automatic conversion at the end of two to 84,950,000 ordinary Tesserent shares at $0.10 per share. 
 – 1 option to be issued for every for 3.33 shares subscribed for (exercisable at $0.10) – Interest rate of 8% 

(cash) or 10% if paid in shares (at the Company’s discretion).

As the above conversion feature results in the conversion of a fixed amount of the stated principal into a 
fixed number of shares, it satisfies the “fixed for fixed” criterion and, therefore, it is classified as an equity 
instrument.

The convertible notes are unsecured.

During the year ended 30 June 2021, Tesserent has converted all available convertible notes to equity at 
$0.05 per share. Interest was converted to equity at $0.10 per share. 

31. RESERVES

Share-based payments reserve

Options reserve

Tax consolidation reserve

Translation reserve

2021
$’000

9,565

4,315

(2,710)

30

11,200

2020
$’000

1,516

635

(310)

–

1,841

Nature and purpose of Reserves

Share-based payments reserve
This reserve is used to recognise the value of share based payments issued to employees and directors as 
part of their remuneration, plus share based payments issued to third parties as compensation for their 
services.

Options reserve
The options reserve is used to recognise the value of options issued to employees and directors as part of 
their remuneration, plus any options and warrants issued to third parties as compensation for their services.

Tax consolidation reserve
This reserve is used to recognise the movement of deferred tax liabilities that arise through the equity 
account – primarily as a result of the warrants attached to the PAM debt facilities which are amortised 
through application of the effective interest rate method.

Translation reserve
This reserve is used to record exchange differences that arise from the translation of the financial 
statements of controlled foreign subsidiaries.

85

for the year ended 30 June 2021 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

31. RESERVES (CONTINUED)

Movements in reserves
Movements in each class of reserve during the current and previous financial year are set out below:

Balance at 1 July 2019

Share based compensation recognised during the year

Share options expired during the year

Deferred tax

Balance at 30 June 2020

Warrants issued on new PAM Finance Facilities (net)

Share options issued

Share options expired during the year

Share options exercised during the year

Foreign currency translation

Deferred tax

Balance at 30 June 2021

(a)  Share based payments
Share based payments included during the period are as follows:

 Description

Share-based payments reserve

Warrants issued to PAM in respect of new facilities

Exercise of PAM Warrants in accordance with exercise rights

Subtotal

Net movement in Share-based payments reserve

 Description

Options Reserve

Performance rights expense during the year

Conversion of performance rights into issued capital

ESOP and NED Options expense during the year

Conversion of options into issued capital

Transfer to retained earnings

Subtotal

Net movement in Options reserve

 Description

Total
$’000

773

1,781

(403)

(310)

1,841

8,050

4,213

(365)

(169)

30

(2,400)

11,200

Expenses
$000

Liabilities
$000

Other capital
$000

–

–

–

–

9,498

–

9,498

–

–

(1,448)

(1,448)

8,050

Expenses
$000

Liabilities
$000

Other capital
$000

174

–

4,288

–

–

4,462

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(249)

–

(168)

(365)

(783)

3,680

Expenses
$000

Liabilities
$000

Other capital
$000

Foreign currency translation reserve movement

–

–

30

 Description

Expense
$000

Liabilities
$000

Other capital
$000

Recognise deferred tax liability on PAM facility warrants

–

–

2,400

86

for the year ended 30 June 2021Annual Report 2021          Tesserent Ltd 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

31. RESERVES (CONTINUED)

In addition to share options issued during the year, the Group issued ordinary shares as payments, as follows:

 Description

Payments to employees

Payment to contractors to settle invoices

Total value of shares issued as payments

Contractors invoices accrued by capital not yet issued

Total value of shares to be issued as payments

Expense
$000

Capital 
raised
$000

Other equity
$000

278

1,703

–

1,535

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1,981

–

1,535

Valuation
The Group has issued options during the year. The options were valued using a Black-Scholes Pricing model.

During the year, the following options were issued with the following inputs:

No. issued

Grant Date

Expiry Date

Terms (days)

Exercise price (cents)

Share price at grant date (cents)

Volatility

Risk free rate

Dividend yield

Early exercise multiple

Value per option

Total cost

Cost recognised

Value forfeited*

Future costs*

NED options

Share 
Options
ESOP 
Series 1

ESOP  
Series 2

12,000,000

19,120,000

17,870,000

16 Sep-20

16 Sep-20

16 Sep -20

16 Sep-25

16 Sep -23

16 Sep -23

1,826

$0.250

$0.240

107%

0.4%

0.0%

2.0

$0.18

1,095

$0.285

$0.240

107%

0.1%

0.0%

2.0

$0.11

1,095

$0.350

$0.240

107%

0.1%

0.0%

2.0

$0.12

$2,208,000 $2,022,755

$2,061,449

$258,566 $2,022,755

$1,475,505

$552,000

$1,397,434

–

–

$184,573

$401,371

* 

Future costs for options adjusted as some options were forfeited during the year ended 30 June 2021.

In addition to the options noted above, there were an additional 3 million non-executive director options and 1 
million executive options which were approved by the board but not yet issued as at 30 June 2021.

These options were valued and the expense of issuing these options has been accrued in the financial results 
and is set out in the Remuneration Report. The 3 million Non-executive director options and 1 million executive 
options were valued using the Black-Scholes Pricing model as per the metrics above, but based on 5 year 
expiry and exercise price of $0.21 and $0.24 respectively.

87

for the year ended 30 June 2021Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

31. RESERVES (CONTINUED)

Significant Accounting Policies - share based payments
Equity-settled share-based payments to employees and others providing similar services are measured at 
the fair value of the equity instruments at the grant date.

The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments is expensed on a 
straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the Company’s estimate of equity instruments that will 
eventually vest, with a corresponding increase in equity. At the end of each reporting period, the Company 
revises its estimate of the number of equity instruments expected to vest. The impact of the revision of the 
original estimates, if any, is recognised in profit or loss such that the cumulative expense reflects the revised 
estimate, with a corresponding adjustment to the equity- settled employee benefits reserve.

Equity-settled share-based payment transactions with parties other than employees are measured at the 
fair value of the goods or services received, except where that fair value cannot be estimated reliably, in 
which case they are measured at the fair value of the equity instruments granted, measured at the date 
the entity obtains the goods or the counterparty renders the service.

For cash-settled share-based payments, a liability is recognised for the goods or services acquired, 
measured initially at the fair value of the liability. At the end of each reporting period until the liability is 
settled, and at the date of settlement, the fair value of the liability is remeasured, with any changes in fair 
value recognised in profit or loss for the year.

Key assumptions
Equity-settled share-based compensation benefits are provided to employees and directors.

Equity-settled transactions are awards of shares, or options over shares, that are provided to employees 
and directors in exchange for the rendering of services.

The cost of equity-settled transactions are measured at fair value on grant date. Fair value is independently 
determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the 
term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of 
the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the option, 
together with non-vesting conditions that do not determine whether the consolidated entity receives the 
services that entitle the employees to receive payment. No account is taken of any other vesting conditions.

The cost of equity-settled transactions are recognised as an expense with a corresponding increase in 
equity over the vesting period. The cumulative charge to profit or loss is calculated based on the grant date 
fair value of the award, the best estimate of the number of awards that are likely to vest and the expired 
portion of the vesting period. The amount recognised in profit or loss for the period is the cumulative amount 
calculated at each reporting date less amounts already recognised in previous periods.

An independent valuation was prepared for each tranche of options and rights granted during the year. 
The values were estimated using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. The inputs used in the model to 
estimate the values are identified in the tables above. The key estimates used in the model are the volatility, 
which is estimated with reference to a broad set of ASX listed comparable companies, and the risk-free rate, 
which is estimated with reference to Government bond rates.

The expense recognised for options granted prior to 1 July 2019 is $188,128. The cost recognised reflects 
the amortisation of the expense over the vesting period of the options granted and is based upon an 
independent valuation that was prepared. The valuation was prepared using the Black Scholes valuation 
model and the key inputs were as follows:

Risk free rate 

Volatility 

0.2 – 0.4%

107% & 109%

88

for the year ended 30 June 2021Annual Report 2021          Tesserent Ltd 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

31. RESERVES (CONTINUED)

Options, Warrants and Convertible Note movements
Set out below are summaries of options ,warrants and convertible note movements during the year:

Description

Expiry date

Exercise
price
$

Balance
1-Jul

Granted

Exercised

Expired/
Forfeited/
other

Balance
30-Jun

Options

Call options - 
investor

03/12/2020

0.05 10,000,000

Broker options

19/03/2021

Broker options

29/03/2021

0.10

0.10

1,100,000

500,000

Employee options

19/04/2021

0.08

3,000,000

Broker options

22/07/2021

0.05

800,000

– (10,000,000)

–

–

(1,100,000)

(500,000)

– (3,000,000)

–

(800,000)

Performance 
rights

03/10/2021

20,000,000

– (20,000,000)

Chairman options

30/11/2021

Chairman options

30/11/2021

Chairman options

30/11/2021

NED Options

NED Options

NED Options

30/11/2021

30/11/2021

30/11/2021

0.10

0.13

0.15

0.10

0.13

0.15

1,000,000

1,000,000

1,000,000

1,000,000

1,000,000

1,000,000

Employee options

29/11/2022

0.08

1,000,000

Employee options

29/11/2022

Employee Options 01/03/2022

Employee Options 06/04/2024

Employee Options 06/04/2024

Employee Options

01/01/2024

Employee Options

01/01/2024

0.10

0.10

0.35

0.28

0.35

0.28

1,000,000

300,000

–

–

–

–

1,250,000

1,500,000

3,000,000

3,750,000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(1,000,000)

(1,000,000)

(1,000,000)

(500,000)

(500,000)

(500,000)

(1,000,000)

(1,000,000)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

500,000

500,000

500,000

–

–

300,000

1,250,000

1,500,000

3,000,000

3,750,000

Converting Note 
Options

01/10/2022

0.10 50,370,000

– (23,600,000)

– 26,770,000

Employee Options

29/11/2022

0.13

1,000,000

Converting Note 
Options

NED Options

Converting Note 
Options

Call Options

01/10/2022

21/09/2015

01/10/2022

16/12/2021

Employee Options 20/04/2024

Employee Options 20/04/2024

Employee Options

02/11/2023

Employee Options

02/11/2023

0.10

3,832,500

–

–

–

–

–

–

1,000,000

3,832,500

0.25

– 12,000,000

– (3,000,000) 9,000,000

0.10

1,800,000

1,200,000

0.08

0.35

0.28

0.35

0.28

1,000,000

–

–

–

–

1,670,000

1,670,000

12,771,500

– 12,200,000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

3,000,000

1,000,000

1,670,000

1,670,000

12,771,500

– 12,200,000

101,702,500

51,011,500 (65,500,000) (3,000,000) 84,214,000

89

for the year ended 30 June 2021Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

31. RESERVES (CONTINUED)

Description

Expiry date

Exercise
price
$

Balance
1-Jul

Granted

Exercised

Expired/
Forfeited/
other

Balance
30-Jun

Warrants

Acquisition 
Warrants

Warrants issued 
to Pure Asset 
Management

Warrants issued 
to Pure Asset 
Management

Warrants issued 
to Pure Asset 
Management

06/12/2022

0.06

49,586,777

– (49,086,777)

–

500,000

30/09/2022

0.08 25,000,000

–

– (25,000,000)

–

18/09/2024

0.12

– 43,750,003

07/05/2025

0.45

– 44,444,445

–

–

– 43,750,003

– 44,444,445

74,586,777

88,194,448 (49,086,777) (25,000,000) 88,694,448

Convertible Notes

NOT - Convertible

16/12/2021

NT1 - Convertible

16/12/2021

TOTAL Options, 
Warrants and 
Convertible Notes

–

–

–

938,750

5,620,000

6,558,750

–

–

–

(938,750)

(5,620,000)

(6,558,750)

–

–

–

–

–

–

182,848,027 139,205,948 (121,145,527) (28,000,000) 172,908,448

32. DIVIDENDS
There were no dividends paid, recommended or declared during the current or previous financial year.

33. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT, OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES

Financial Instruments

Initial Recognition and Measurement
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the 
contractual provisions to the instrument. For financial assets, this is the date that the company commits 
itself to either the purchase or sale of the asset.

Financial instruments are initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs, except where the instrument 
is classified “at fair value through profit or loss”, in which case transaction costs are expensed to profit or 
loss immediately. The Company has no financial instruments classified as “at fair value through profit or 
loss”.

Classification and subsequent measurement
The Company classifies its financial instruments based on the purpose for which the instrument were 
acquired. Management determines the classification of its financial instruments at the time of initial 
recognition. The Company’s principal financial instruments comprise receivables, payables, cash and short 
term deposits.

At the reporting date, the Company’s financial instruments were classified within the following categories.

Cash and cash equivalents - financial assets at amortised cost
See Note 9.

Receivables at amortised cost
See Note 11.

90

for the year ended 30 June 2021Annual Report 2021          Tesserent LtdNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

33. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT, OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (CONTINUED)

Financial liabilities at amortised cost
All of the Company’s financial liabilities are recognised and subsequently measured at amortised cost, using 
the effective interest rate method.

The effective interest rate method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a debt instrument and of 
allocating interest expense in profit or loss over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the internal 
rate of return of the financial asset or liability. That is, it is the rate that exactly discounts the estimate future 
cash flows through the expected life of the instrument to the net carrying amount at initial recognition.

Impairment of financial assets at amortised cost
The Company considers all financial assets for recoverability and impairment. Where there are indicators of 
impairment the Company will review the carrying amount of the financial asset and estimate its recoverable 
amount. The Company will take all available action to recover the full amount of financial assets, and once 
all efforts are exhausted the Company will record an impairment. Any impairment is recorded in a separate 
allowance account. Any amounts subsequently written off are offset against the impairment allowance.

Financial Risk Management 
The company manages its exposure to key financial risks, including interest rate and currency risk in 
accordance with the Company’s financial risk management policy. The object of the policy is to support the 
delivery of the Company’s financial targets whilst protecting future financial security.

The main risk arising from the Company’s financial instruments are interest rate risk, foreign currency risk, 
credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company manages its risk informally at Board level. The Board monitors 
levels of exposure to interest rate and credit risk by banking with reputable banks. Liquidity risk is monitored 
through the development of future rolling cash flow forecasts.

The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks informally.

Primary responsibility for identification and control of financial risks rests with the Board of Directors (‘the 
Board’). The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of the risks identified below, including 
interest rate risk, credit allowances, forward exchange contracts and future cash flow forecast projections. 

The carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities at reporting date are:

2021
Carrying 
Value
$’000

2021
Fair 
Value
$’000

2020
Carrying 
Value
$’000

2020
Fair 
Value
$’000

4,350

7,423

11,772

7,469

5,400

4,536

3,637

Financial Assets

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables

Non-Traded Financial Assets

Financial Liabilities at amortised cost

Trade and other payables

Other financial liabilities*

Lease liabilities

Borrowings

Non-Traded Financial Liabilities

14,860

24,799

39,659

28,973

13,351

7,468

25,603

75,395

14,860

24,799

39,659

28,973

13,351

7,468

25,603

75,395

4,350

7,423

11,772

7,469

5,400

4,536

3,637

21,042

21,042

*  Other financial liabilities are deferred settlement liabilities. See Note 27.

Market risk

Foreign currency risk
The Group undertakes certain transactions denominated in foreign currency and is exposed to foreign 
currency risk through foreign exchange rate fluctuations.

Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognised financial assets and 
financial liabilities denominated in a currency that is not the Group’s functional currency. The risk is measured 
using sensitivity analysis and cash flow forecasting.

91

for the year ended 30 June 2021Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

33. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT, OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (CONTINUED)
In order to protect against foreign exchange rate movements, Airloom Holdings Pty Ltd has entered into 
forward exchange contracts. These forward contracts are hedging highly probably cash outflows for 
payments to vendors from the ensuing financial year. Management has a risk management policy to hedge 
between 80% and 95% of anticipated foreign currency transactions for the subsequent 3 months.

The maturity, settlement amounts and the average contractual exchange rates of the group’s outstanding 
forward foreign exchange contracts at the reporting date were as follows:

Buy US dollars

Maturity:

0 - 3 months

6 - 9 months

Sell 
Australian 
dollars

2021
$’000

Average exchange rates

2021

2020

6,488

77

0.7669

0.7389

–

–

The Group is exposed to foreign currency risk via its cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, contract 
assets, trade payables and contract liabilities as part of its normal business.

The Group incurs foreign currency expenses predominantly in USD and NZD. 

The holdings of cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, contract assets, trade payables and contract 
liabilities analysed by nominated currency at 30 June 2021, along with prior year comparatives, were as 
follows:

Denominated
in AUD
$’000

Denominated
in USD
$’000

Denominated
in NZD
$’000

14,466

21,590

8,734

44,791

20,099

5,236

25,336

4

2,571

678

3,254

8,730

3,277

12,007

389

638

–

1,027

151

–

151

30 June 2021

Financial Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Contract assets

Financial Liabilities

Trade and other payables

Contract liabilities

92

for the year ended 30 June 2021Annual Report 2021          Tesserent LtdNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

33. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT, OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (CONTINUED)
A hypothetical 10% strengthening in the exchange rate of the Australian dollar (A$) against the New Zealand 
dollar (NZ$) of the Parents’ overseas subsidiary Lateral Security Pty Ltd with all other variables held constant 
would have an unfavourable effect of ($50,330) on the loss and equity for the 2021 financial year.

30 June 2020

Financial Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Contract assets

Financial Liabilities

Trade and other payables

Contract liabilities

Denominated
in AUD
$’000

Denominated
in USD
$’000

4,350

7,282

938

12,570

7,330

2,780

10,110

–

141

–

141

139

–

139

Price risk
The Group is not exposed to any significant price risk.

Interest rate risk
Exposure to interest rate risk arises on financial instruments whereby a future change in interest rate 
will affect future cash flows or the fair value of the fixed rate financial instruments. The Company is also 
exposes to earnings volatility on floating rate instruments. At reporting date, the Company’s exposure 
to interest rate risk was wholly related to cash and cash equivalents and its disclosed in Note 9.

Interest rate risk is managed by monitoring the level of floating rate which the Group is able secure. 
It is the policy of the Group to keep the majority of its cash in accounts with floating interest rates.

Sensitivity analysis
During the current year the interest paid was $4.4m. Much of the interest relates to the PAM facility and is 
based on a fixed rate, and interest on lease liabilities. As such, management does not consider sensitivity to 
interest rates to be a useful measure of risk to the result or the overall financial statements.

Credit risk

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in 
financial loss to the Company. Credit risk arises from the financial assets of the Company, which comprises 
cash and cash equivalents and trade and other receivables. The Company has a strict code of credit, 
including obtaining agency credit information, confirming references and setting appropriate credit limits. 
The Company obtains guarantees where appropriate to mitigate credit risk. The maximum exposure to credit 
risk at the reporting date to recognised financial assets is the carrying amount, net of any provisions for 
impairment of those assets, as disclosed in the statement of financial position and notes to the financial 
statements. Exposure at reporting date in relation to cash and cash equivalents is discussed in Note 9. 

Credit risk relating to trade and other receivables is discussed in Note 11. The Group has no significant 
concentrations of credit risk in any one customer. 

Liquidity risk
Liquidity Risk is the risk that the Company, although Statement of Financial Position solvent, cannot meet or 
generate sufficient cash resources to meet its payment obligations in full as they fall due, or can only do so 
at materially disadvantageous terms.

The Board manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash reserves and available borrowing facilities 
by continuously monitoring actual and forecast cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial 
assets and liabilities.

93

for the year ended 30 June 2021Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

33. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT, OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (CONTINUED)

Remaining contractual maturities
The following tables detail the group’s remaining contractual maturity for its financial instrument liabilities. 
The tables have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the 
earliest date on which the financial liabilities are required to be paid. The tables include both interest and 
principal cash flows disclosed as remaining contractual maturities and therefore these totals may differ 
from their carrying amount in the statement of financial position.

2021

Non-derivatives

Non-interest bearing

Trade payables

Other financial liabilities

Other liabilities

Interest-bearing - variable

Borrowings

Borrowings

Lease liability

Total non-derivatives

2020

Non-derivatives

Non-interest bearing

Trade payables

Other financial liabilities

Other liabilities

Interest-bearing - variable

Borrowings

Borrowings

Lease liability

Total non-derivatives

Weighted 
average 
interest rate
%

1 year or less
$’000

Between 1 
and 2 years
$’000

Between 2 
and 5 years
$’000

Over 5 years
$’000

Remaining 
contractual 
maturities
$’000

–

–

–

8.90% 

8.50% 

4.00% 

28,973

11,699

7,335

–

–

2,390

50,397

–

1,652

1,179

–

–

1,949

4,780

–

–

–

15,000

20,000

2,362

37,362

–

–

–

–

–

767

767

28,973

13,351

8,514

15,000

20,000

7,468

93,306

Weighted 
average 
interest rate
%

1 year or less
$’000

Between 1 
and 2 years
$’000

Between 2 
and 5 years
$’000

Over 5 years
$’000

Remaining 
contractual 
maturities
$’000

–

–

–

9.90% 

11.50% 

4.00% 

7,470

4,714

2,651

–

–

1,046

15,881

–

686

129

–

–

950

1,765

–

–

–

3,000

2,000

1,315

6,315

–

–

–

–

–

784

784

7,470

5,400

2,780

3,000

2,000

4,095

24,745

The cash flows in the maturity analysis above are not expected to occur significantly earlier than 
contractually disclosed above.

Fair value of financial instruments
Unless otherwise stated, the carrying amounts of financial instruments reflect their fair value.

94

for the year ended 30 June 2021Annual Report 2021          Tesserent LtdNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

34. REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS
During the financial year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by BDO, the auditor of 
the company:

Audit services - BDO

Audit or review of the financial statements

Other services - BDO

Preparation of the tax return

Due diligence

2021 
$

2020 
$

726,654

327,924

26,538

575,041

601,579

1,328,233

41,750

118,000

159,750

487,674

It is the company’s policy to engage BDO on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties where 
BDO’s expertise and experience with the Company are important. During the year, the Company engaged 
BDO in providing services in relation to tax compliance services and due diligence work.

35. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
There are no other matters which the Group considers would result in a contingent liability as at the date 
of this report.

36. COMMITMENTS
The Group has no commitments at 30 June 2021.

37. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Parent entity
Tesserent Limited is the parent entity.

Key management personnel Compensation
The aggregate compensation of the key management personnel (KMPs) of the Company is set out below:

Short term employment benefits

Post-employment benefits

Long term benefits

Share based payments

2021
$

2020
$

2,022,550

1,847,307

147,926

42,481

162,630 

35,185

1,076,129

738,734

3,289,086

2,783,856

Transactions with related parties
The Company undertook business with Belgravia Group and associated companies that Mr G Lord is a 
director of and owns an interest in. Products purchased totalled $4,351 (interest relating to insurance 
premium funding) through Belgravia Finance Pty Ltd. Products and services sold to Belgravia totalled $147,982 
being professional services (cyber consulting) to Belgravia Health Pty Ltd of $6,250, and professional services 
and software subscriptions and support to Belgravia Group Pty Ltd of $141,732.

There were no other transactions with related parties at the current and previous reporting date.

Receivable from and payable to related parties
There were no trade receivables from or trade payables to related parties at the current and previous 
reporting date.

Loans to/from related parties
There were no loans to or from related parties at the current and previous reporting date.

Controlled entities
Details of the percentage of ordinary shares held in controlled entities are disclosed in Note 40 of this report.

95

for the year ended 30 June 2021 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

38. PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION
The parent entity in the consolidated entity is Tesserent Limited.

The parent entity in the wholly-owned group is Tesserent Limited.

The ultimate Australian parent entity is Tesserent Limited.

Set out below is the supplementary information about the parent entity.

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

Loss after income tax

Total comprehensive income

Statement of financial position

Total current assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Total current liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

2021
$’000

(10,778)

(10,778)

2020
$’000

(3,833)

(3,833)

2021
$’000

2020
$’000

120,047 

31,126 

7,146 

127,193 

6,977 

38,103 

1,027 

325

25,823 

26,850 

100,343 

3,857 

4,182 

33,921 

Recoverability of parent entity intercompany assets
The parent entity, Tesserent Limited, has intercompany loans receivable with its subsidiaries. The most 
material intercompany loan receivable is with Tesserent Cyber Services Pty Ltd representing funds used to 
acquire subsidiary businesses. The Company is confident that this intercompany asset is recoverable based 
on the work done on impairment testing. For more detail refer to Note 20.

Guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries
The parent entity had no guarantees in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries as at 30 June 2021 and 
30 June 2020.

Contingent liabilities
The parent entity had no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2021 and 30 June 2020.

Capital commitments - Property, plant and equipment
The parent entity had no capital commitments for purchase of property, plant and equipment as at 30 June 
2021 and 30 June 2020.

Significant accounting policies
The accounting policies of the parent entity are consistent with those of the group, as disclosed in Note 1, 
except for the following:

 – Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost, less any impairment, in the parent entity.
 – Investments in associates are accounted for at cost, less any impairment, in the parent entity.
 – Dividends received from subsidiaries are recognised as other income by the parent entity and its receipt 

may be an indicator of an impairment of the investment.

96

for the year ended 30 June 2021Annual Report 2021          Tesserent LtdNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

39. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
During the year, the Group completed the acquisitions of Seer Security Pty Ltd, Airloom Holdings Pty Ltd, 
Ludus Information Security Pty Ltd, iQ3 Pty Ltd, Lateral Security (IT) Services Limited (New Zealand) and 
Secure Logic Pty Ltd. Details of the acquisitions were as follows:

Seer Security Pty Ltd
On 4 August 2020, TNT Cyber Services Pty Ltd, a subsidiary of Tesserent Limited, acquired 100% of 
the ordinary shares of Seer Security Pty Ltd for consideration of $20,636,811, with $6,982,965 cash and 
$13,653,846 in issued share capital, being 76,923,077 shares issued at a fair value of $0.1775 per share. In 
addition, a cash payment of $1,383,158 was made post-completion as a working capital adjustment.

The cash consideration has been split, with $2.5 million paid on completion, $1.25 million payable 13 months 
after completion and the final payment of $1.25m, 25 months after completion.

Airloom Holdings Pty Ltd
On 11 September 2020, TNT Cyber Services Pty Ltd, a subsidiary of Tesserent Limited, acquired 100% of 
the ordinary shares of Airloom Holdings Pty Ltd for consideration of $23,184,758, with $12,298,323 cash and 
$10,886,435 in issued share capital, being 39,950,221 shares issued at fair value of $0.2725 per share.

The cash consideration has been split, with $7.50 million paid on completion and $1 million payable 12 months 
after completion upon achievement of set milestones. Total consideration for the acquisition also includes 
$3.8m in estimated earnout payments based upon forecast performance of the business.

Ludus Information Security Pty ltd
On 11 September 2020, TNT Cyber Services Pty Ltd, a subsidiary of Tesserent Limited, acquired 100% of the 
ordinary shares of Ludus Information Security Pty Ltd for consideration of $2,094,224, with $1,006,324 cash 
and $1,087,900 in issued share capital, being 4,440,410 shares issued at a fair value of $0.245 per share.

The cash consideration has been split, with $267,750 paid on completion and $267,750 payable 12 months 
after completion. A cash payment of $156,838 was made post-completion as a working capital adjustment.

Total consideration for the acquisition also includes $0.3m in estimated earnout payments based upon 
forecast performance of the business.

iQ3 Pty Ltd
On 28 October 2020, TNT Cyber Services Pty Ltd, a subsidiary of Tesserent Limited, acquired 100% of the 
ordinary shares of iQ3 Pty Ltd for consideration of $18,086,895 with $8,634,650 cash and $9,513,336 in issued 
share capital, being 34,593,950 shares at fair value of $0.275 per share.

The cash consideration has been split, with $4,317,325 paid on completion and four deferred quarterly 
payments of $1,079,331, payable over a 12-month period after completion. A working capital adjustment 
of $(61,091) has been estimated for completion accounts.

Lateral Security (IT) Services Limited
On 12 February 2021, TNT Cyber Services Pty Ltd, a subsidiary of Tesserent Limited, acquired 100% of the 
ordinary shares of New Zealand based Lateral Security (IT) Services Limited for consideration of NZ$8,594,502 
(A$8.253m), with A$4,163,883 cash, A$2,055,197 in issued share capital, being 5,871,990 shares issued at a fair 
value of $0.350 per share and a provision for a further A$2,034,204 in share capital being 5,812,014 shares 
issued at a fair value of $0.350 per share in relation to in estimated earnout payments based upon forecast 
performance of the business.

The cash consideration has been split, with A$1,068,000 paid on completion and A$970,140 payable 6 months 
after completion. A cash payment of A$654,838 was made post-completion as a working capital adjustment 
and a further cash payment of $1,470,904 was made in relation to Lateral meeting agreed earnout targets.

Deferred consideration in respect of Lateral Security includes a component payable in issued capital. The 
contractual obligation for FY21 Earnout Shares as set out in clause 10.7(b), is to issue 5,812,014 ordinary shares 
in TNT. These Earnout Shares have been accounted for in line with Accounting Standard AASB132 -in that an 
instrument that meets requirements for classification as equity and the contractual obligation has been 
classified as ‘Contributed equity’.

97

for the year ended 30 June 2021Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

39. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS (CONTINUED)

Secure Logic Pty Ltd
On 28 April 2021, TNT Cyber Services Pty Ltd, a subsidiary of Tesserent Limited, acquired 100% of the ordinary 
shares of Secure Logic Pty Ltd for consideration of $17,904,336, with $8,526,857 cash and $9,377,479 in issued 
share capital, being 42,145,974 shares issued at a fair value of $0.2225 per share.

The cash consideration has been split, with $7,002,139 paid on completion and further $1,524,716 held in 
escrow pending finalisation of working capital adjustment.

The above business combinations have been initially accounted for on a provisional basis.

Details of the acquisition are as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents

2,493

Seer
Fair value
$’000

Airloom
Fair value
$’000

Ludus
Fair value
$’000

iQ3
Fair value
$’000

Lateral
Fair value
$’000

Secure 
Logic
Fair value
$’000

Total
$’000

9,900

4,689

150

373

991

1,950

5,007

212

3,665

1,639

–

–

52

–

–

–

210

217

–

–

1

–

–

–

2,731

1,328

104

–

358

1,559

4,413

212

758

538

–

–

–

37

–

–

43

349

–

48

580

354

594

–

(1,768)

(139)

(1,052)

(249)

(2,869)

(6,550)

–

(364)

(548)

–

–

(72)

(19)

–

(40)

(246)

(573)

(6,019)

–

(57)

(84)

–

(219)

(109)

(414)

(695)

(579)

(1,557)

(1,832)

(6,714)

618

46

325

–

–

–

–

(473)

(320)

(709)

(194)

–

5,320

4,541

415

4,201

2,797

6,300

23,574

(1,532)

(1,143)

(170)

(1,348)

–

5,574

15,063

–

6,071

17,113

–

443

1,651

–

5,628

12,459

(751)

–

2,989

5,265

(1,814)

(6,758)

569

2,717

15,187

569

23,422

66,738

20,637

23,184

2,095

18,087

8,253

17,904

90,160

3,883

7,495

425

6,476

1,723

7,002

27,004

13,654

3,100

20,637

10,886

4,803

23,184

1,088

582

2,095

9,513

2,098

18,087

2,055

4,475

8,253

9,377

1,525*

17,904

46,573

16,583

90,160

3,883

7,495

425

6,476

1,723

8,527*

28,529

(2,493)

(3,665)

1,390

3,830

(210)

215

(2,731)

3,745

(758)

965

(43)

8,484

(9,900)

18,629

Trade and other receivables

Deposits

Contract assets

Prepayments

Plant and equipment

Right-of-use assets

Deferred tax asset

Trade and other payables

Contract liabilities

Provision for income tax

Employee benefits

Lease liability

Fair value of contracts and 
relationships acquired

Deferred tax liability arising 
from acquisition

Software IP acquired

Net assets acquired

Goodwill

Acquisition-date fair value 
of the total consideration 
transferred

Representing:

Cash paid or payable to 
vendor

Tesserent Limited shares 
issued to vendor

Deferred consideration

Total Consideration

Acquisition-date fair value 
of the total consideration 
transferred

Less: cash and cash 
equivalents acquired

Net cash used

*  Note – deferred consideration for Secure Logic has been paid to an intermediary and is held in escrow pending finalisation 

of completion accounts.

98

for the year ended 30 June 2021Annual Report 2021          Tesserent Ltd 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

39. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS (CONTINUED)

Significant Accounting Policies – Business combinations
The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations regardless of whether 
equity instruments or other assets are acquired.

The consideration transferred is the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of the assets transferred, equity 
instruments issued or liabilities incurred by the acquirer to former owners of the acquiree and the amount of 
any non-controlling interest in the acquiree. For each business combination, the non-controlling interest in 
the acquiree is measured at either fair value or at the proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net 
assets. All acquisition costs are expensed as incurred to profit or loss.

On the acquisition of a business, the consolidated entity assesses the financial assets acquired and 
liabilities assumed for appropriate classification and designation in accordance with the contractual 
terms, economic conditions, the consolidated entity’s operating or accounting policies and other pertinent 
conditions in existence at the acquisition-date.

Where the business combination is achieved in stages, the consolidated entity remeasures its previously held 
equity interest in the acquiree at the acquisition-date fair value and the difference between the fair value 
and the previous carrying amount is recognised in profit or loss.

Contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer is recognised at the acquisition-date fair value. 
Subsequent changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration classified as an asset or liability 
is recognised in profit or loss. Contingent consideration classified as equity is not remeasured and its 
subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity.

The difference between the acquisition-date fair value of assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any 
non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the fair value of the consideration transferred and the fair value 
of any pre-existing investment in the acquiree is recognised as goodwill. If the consideration transferred and 
the pre-existing fair value is less than the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired, being a bargain 
purchase to the acquirer, the difference is recognised as a gain directly in profit or loss by the acquirer 
on the acquisition-date, but only after a reassessment of the identification and measurement of the net 
assets acquired, the non-controlling interest in the acquiree, if any, the consideration transferred and the 
acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the acquirer.

Critical Accounting Estimates and Assumptions
Business combinations are initially accounted for on a provisional basis. The fair value of assets acquired, 
liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed are initially estimated by the consolidated entity taking into 
consideration all available information at the reporting date. Fair value adjustments on the finalisation of 
the business combination accounting are retrospective, where applicable, to the period the combination 
occurred and may have an impact on the assets and liabilities, depreciation and amortisation reported.

At balance date, acquisition accounting had been finalised for Seer, Airloom and Ludus.

99

for the year ended 30 June 2021Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

40. INTERESTS IN SUBSIDIARIES
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following 
subsidiary in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 1:

Principal place of business / 
Country of incorporation

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

New Zealand

Australia

New Zealand

Ownership interest

2021
%

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

2020
%

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Name

Pure Security Managed Services Pty Ltd 

Tesserent Wholesale Pty Ltd

Tesserent IP Pty Ltd

Tesserent Cyber Services Pty Ltd

Rivium Pty Ltd

Pure Security Pty Ltd

Certitude Pty Ltd

Hacklabs Pty Ltd

Securus Global Pty Ltd

Pure Hacking Pty Ltd

North BDT

Seer Security Pty Ltd1

Airloom Holdings Pty Ltd2

Ludus Information Security Pty Ltd3

iQ3 Pty Ltd4

Lateral Security (IT) Services Limited5

Secure Logic Pty Ltd6

Tesserent Cyber Services Limited7

1  Acquired 4 August 2020
2  Acquired 11 September 2020
3  Acquired 11 September 2020
4  Acquired 28 October 2020
5  Acquired 12 February 2021
6  Acquired 28 April 2021
7 

Incorporated 14 April 2021

41. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD

Announcement of brand and business unit integration strategy
On 11 August 2021, Tesserent announced a brand and business unit integration strategy to drive growth in the 
business, such that, moving forward, TNT will go to market from a single entity with a single customer-facing 
brand, Tesserent, that incorporates services from TNT’s existing business units.

The re-organisation of the go-to-market approach also reflects the evolution of the Group as it integrates 
the businesses acquired during the last 18 months, and it’s consistent with the basis in which the Group’s 
chief operating decision makers manage the business and assess performance. 

The Company’s new go-to-market approach will be accompanied by a new logo and colour palette – to be 
announced in the coming weeks following the 11 August 2021 announcement.

100

for the year ended 30 June 2021Annual Report 2021          Tesserent LtdNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

41. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD (CONTINUED)

Acquisition of Loop Secure Pty Ltd
Tesserent announced to the market, the acquisition of Loop Secure Pty Ltd following the signing of a Share 
Purchase Agreement executed between both parties on the 18 August 2021.

Under the terms of the Share Purchase Agreement, TNT Cyber Services Pty Ltd, a subsidiary of Tesserent 
Limited, acquired 100% of the ordinary shares of Loop Secure Pty Ltd for consideration of $13,500,000, with 
$7m initial payment of cash and $4.5m in issued share capital, based on 15,946,137 shares at a based on 
VWAP of $0.2822 per share. Two further deferred consideration payments of $1m are payable six months and 
twelve months following completion date. Final consideration is also subject to net debt and working capital 
adjustments and an earnout payment if the business exceeds agree future targets.

Capital Raise
On 24 September 2021, the Group launched and completed a capital raise – via an equity placement with 
a number of institutional investors, raising $25m to fund future identified acquisitions. An equity capital 
raise was chosen to optimise the capital structure of the Group and has also had the impact of enhancing 
Tesserent’s visibility in the ASX market.

No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2021 that has significantly affected, or may 
significantly affect the group’s operations, the results of those operations, or the group’s state of affairs 
in future financial years. 

42. EARNINGS PER SHARE

Loss after income tax

2021
$’000

2020
$’000

(4,533)

(7,312)

Number

Number

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year used in 
calculating basic loss per share

875,632,954 361,822,054

Weighted average number of ordinary shares and convertible redeemable 
cumulative preference shares outstanding and performance rights during the year 
used in calculating diluted earnings per share

875,632,954 361,822,054

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Cents

Cents

(0.52)

(0.52)

(2.02)

(2.02)

101

for the year ended 30 June 2021 
 
Directors’ Declaration

In the directors’ opinion:

 – the attached financial statements and notes comply with the Corporations Act 2001, the Accounting 

Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements;

 – the attached financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting Standards 
as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board as described in Note 1 to the financial 
statements;

 –  the attached financial statements and notes give a true and fair view of the group’s financial position as 

at 30 June 2021 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; and

 –  there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when they 

become due and payable.

The directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the Corporations 
Act 2001.

On behalf of the directors

Mr J Challingsworth

Co-Managing Director and Co-CEO

29 September 2021

102

for the year ended 30 June 2021Annual Report 2021          Tesserent LtdTel: +61 3 9603 1700 
Fax: +61 3 9602 3870 
www.bdo.com.au 

Collins Square, Tower Four  
Level 18, 727 Collins Street 
Melbourne VIC 3008 
GPO Box 5099 Melbourne VIC 3001 
Australia 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT 

To the members of Tesserent Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion  

We have audited the financial report of Tesserent Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the 
Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2021, the 
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement 
of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes 
to the financial report, including a summary of significant accounting policies and the directors’ 
declaration. 

In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including:  

(i) 

Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2021 and of its 
financial performance for the year ended on that date; and  

(ii) 

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.  

Basis for opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial 
Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s 
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) 
that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia.  We have also fulfilled our other 
ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been 
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the 
time of this auditor’s report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion.  

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context of 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide 
a separate opinion on these matters.  

BDO Audit Pty Ltd ABN 33 134 022 870 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO 
Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of 
BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member 
firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Impact of Acquisition Accounting 

Key audit matter  

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

As disclosed in Note 39 Business Combinations of the 
accompanying financial report, Tesserent Limited 
made six acquisitions during the financial year (Seer 
Security Pty Ltd, Airloom Holdings Pty Ltd, Ludus 
Information Security Pty Ltd, iQ3 Pty, Lateral Security 
(IT) Services Limited and Secure Logic Pty Ltd). 

The accounting for business combinations was a key 
audit matter given each acquisition was material to the 
Group and involved significant judgements made by the 
Group, including: 

Our procedures included, but were not limited to: 

•  Reading the relevant sale and purchase 
agreements for key terms to ensure the 
accounting for each acquisition is consistent with 
the agreement. 

•  Obtaining an understanding of each business 
combination including an assessment of the 
accounting and whether the transaction 
constituted a business combination or an asset 
acquisition. 

• 

Estimating the fair value of assets and liabilities 
acquired, in particular the valuation of identified 
finite life intangible assets acquired. Under 
Australian Accounting Standards, the Group is 
required to estimate the fair value of all assets 
and liabilities acquired. 

•  Determining the fair value of the purchase 

consideration for each acquisition, including 
estimating the fair value of shares issued by the 
Company and estimating the fair value of 
contingent consideration dependant on future 
performance hurdles. Contingent consideration is 
required by Australian Accounting Standards to be 
recorded as a financial liability and subsequently 
re-measured at each period end based on the 
Group's judgement on whether future performance 
hurdles will be, or have been, achieved. 

•  Ensuring the fair value of contingent consideration 
was in accordance with contractual arrangements 
and the requirements of Accounting Standards. 

•  Comparing the fair value of assets and liabilities 
recognised on acquisition against the historical 
financial information of the acquired entities. 

•  Assessing the competency and objectivity of the 
external valuation specialists engaged by the 
Company and considering the valuation 
methodologies adopted, and determining that we 
could use these reports as evidence for the 
purpose of our audit. 

•  For the valuation of identified finite life 

intangible assets recognised on acquisition and 
with assistance from our internal valuation 
specialists, we assessed the reasonableness of the 
key judgements in the valuations, in particular, 
comparing the discount rates with rates generally 
observed in the industry, and comparing the 
expected useful life of the identified assets to 
generally observed useful lives for similar assets.  

•  Assessing the competency and objectivity of the 
external valuation specialists engaged by the 
Company and considering the valuation 
methodologies adopted, and determining that we 
could use these reports as evidence for the 
purpose of our audit. 

•  Considering the adequacy of the business 
combination disclosures under Australian 
Accounting Standards. 

 
 
 
 
 
Impairment Assessment of Goodwill 

Key audit matter  

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

As disclosed in Note 20 Goodwill of the accompanying 

Our procedures included, but were not limited to: 

financial report, the Group has $83.3 million of 

goodwill assets, which are required to be tested at 

least annually for impairment in accordance with 

Australian Accounting Standards.  

This is a key audit matter because the impairment 

assessment process is complex and is required to be 

carried out at the level of the lowest identifiable cash 

generating units (‘CGUs’).  The assessment requires 

significant judgement and includes assumptions that 

are based on future operating results, discount rates 

and the broader market conditions in which the Group 

operates.  

•  Assessing whether the CGU’s identified by 
management were in accordance with the 
requirements of Australian Accounting Standards 
and consistent with our knowledge of the Group's 
operations and internal reporting.  

•  Engagement with our BDO IFRS experts to ensure 
that the assessment of CGU’s was in accordance 
with Australian Accounting Standards.  

•  Testing the integrity and mathematical accuracy 
of the value-in-use discounted cash flow models. 

•  Engaging our BDO valuation experts to assist in 

assessing the discount rate, revenue growth rates 
and terminal growths rate applied to each CGU. 

•  Challenging key assumptions, including forecast 
growth rates by comparing them to historical 
results, business trends, economic and industry 
forecasts and comparable organisations.  

•  Comparing the cash flow forecasts for 2022 in the 
models to those in the latest Board approved 
budgets. 

•  Evaluating management’s ability to forecast 
future cash flows by comparing forecast cash 
flows to actual performance.  

•  Engaging our valuation experts to perform a 
sensitivity analysis to identify whether a 
reasonable variation in the assumptions could 
cause the carrying value of the CGU assets to 
exceed their recoverable amount which would 
indicate an impairment. 

•  Evaluating the adequacy of the disclosures 
relating to intangible assets in the financial 
report, including those made with respect to 
judgments and estimates. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue Recognition 

Key audit matter  

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

As disclosed in Note 5 Revenue, the Group recognised 
$67.4 million (2020: $20.2 million) of revenue from five 
distinct streams (managed services, consulting 
(professional) services, software license subscription, 
hardware equipment sales and support & maintenance 
renewals).  The Group’s management focus on revenue 
as a key driver by which performance is measured.  

Each revenue stream has unique contracts with 
performance obligations and recognition criteria that 
require assessment under the 5 step model outlined in 
AASB 15 Revenue form Contracts with Customers.    

This is a key audit matter because the Group has 
complex customer contracts, including multiple and 
bundled performance obligations and agency 
arrangements. Revenue recognition was significant to 
our audit due to its complexity and amount of audit 
attention required. 

Our procedures included, but were not limited to: 

•  Understanding and documenting the processes and 
controls used by the Group in recording revenue. 

•  Reviewing the Group’s revenue recognition 

policies to ensure compliance with Australian 
Accounting Standards. 

•  Reviewing vendor contract arrangements relating 
to the provision of software licences on an agency 
basis. 

•  Performing substantive procedures on a sample of 
revenue transactions from each material revenue 
stream to supporting documentation. 

•  Challenging management’s assessments around 

individual performance obligations, particularly in 
relation to managed services contracts, and 
ensuring revenue has been recognised in 
accordance with AASB 15. 

•  Testing cut-off around the year end to ensure 

revenue is recognised in the correct accounting 
period. 

•  Evaluating the completeness of revenue 

disclosures including assumptions in the financial 
report.  

Other information  

The directors are responsible for the other information.  The other information comprises the 
information in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2021, but does not include the 
financial report and the auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact.  We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the directors for the Financial Report  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error. 

 
In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion.  Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an 
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website (http://www.auasb.gov.au/Home.aspx) at:  

https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf 

This description forms part of our auditor’s report. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report  

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 34 to 43 of the directors’ report for the 
year ended 30 June 2021. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Tesserent Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2021, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility 
is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with 
Australian Auditing Standards.  

BDO Audit Pty Ltd 

David Garvey 
Director 

Melbourne, 29 September 2021 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASX Additional Information

As at 22 September 2021

The shareholder information set our below was applicable at 22 September 2021.

A.  DISTRIBUTION OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Analysis of numbers of equity security holders by size of holding:

SPREAD OF HOLDINGS 

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 and over

TOTAL

Number of 
Holders

Number of 
Units

% of Total 
Issued 
Capital

428

150,372

3,928

11,722,630

2,329

18,411,391

5,075 170,193,858

1,022 870,879,070

0.01

1.09

1.72

15.89

81.29

12,782 1,071,357,321

100.00

Based on the price per security, number of holders with an unmarketable holding: 1,633, with total 2,198,294 
amounting to 0.21% of Issued Capital.

B.  DISTRIBUTION OF EQUITY SECURITIES – SHARE OPTIONS
Analysis of numbers of equity security holders by size of holding:

Number of 
Holders

Number of 
Units

% of Total 
Issued 
Capital

–

–

–

5

–

–

–

450,000

124

177,186,946

–

–

–

0.25

99.75

129 177,636,946

100.00

SPREAD OF HOLDINGS 

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 and over

TOTAL

108

Annual Report 2021          Tesserent LtdASX Additional Information

As at 22 September 2021

C.  EQUITY SECURITY HOLDERS
Twenty largest quoted equity security holders.

The names of the twenty largest holders of quoted equity securities are listed below:

NAME

BELGRAVIA STRATEGIC EQUITIES PTY LTD

SCOTT CEELY 

G & N LORD SUPERANNUATION PTY LTD 

SANBRU PTY LTD 

CRAIG OWEN HUMPHREYS 

C14N PTY LTD

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

UBS NOMINEES PTY LTD

XERT SERVICES PTY LIMITED 

FLANNIGAN HOLDINGS PTY LTD 

MR JOHN GEORGOPOULOS

MR ROBERT ANTHONY SILVER

CS THIRD NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED - A/C 2

SANBRU PTE LTD

AVANTEOS INVESTMENTS LIMITED <9015040 KAGE A/C>

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

CHRIS HAGIOS

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

Ordinary 
Shares
Held

56,825,622

46,153,846

37,433,334

27,394,882

20,410,431

20,000,000

16,199,987

14,960,736

13,954,746

12,998,583

12,625,000

12,300,534

12,065,965

10,628,882

10,617,045

10,573,838

8,721,608

8,326,272

8,259,999

7,438,117

% of  
Issued 
Shares

5.30%

4.31%

3.49%

2.56%

1.91%

1.87%

1.51%

1.40%

1.30%

1.21%

1.18%

1.15%

1.13%

0.99%

0.99%

0.99%

0.81%

0.78%

0.77%

0.69%

Totals: Top 20 holders of ORDINARY FULLY PAID SHARES (Total)

367,889,427

34.34%

As at 22 September 2020, the 20 largest shareholders held ordinary shares representing 34.34% of the 
issued share capital.

109

ASX Additional Information

As at 22 September 2021

D.  SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS 
Substantial holders in the Company are set out below:

NAME

G Lord*

Ordinary 
Shares
Held

% of  
Issued 
Shares

94,258,956

8.80%

*  G Lord holds 8.80% through BELGRAVIA STRATEGIC EQUITIES PTY LTD - 56,825,622 shares, and G & N LORD SUPERANNUATION 

PTY LTD  - 37,433,334 shares.

E.  VOTING RIGHTS
The voting rights attached to ordinary shares are set out below:

On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a 
poll each share shall have one vote.

F.  SHARE BUY BACK
There is no current on-market share buy-back.

G.  ESCROWED SHARES
The following share sunder escrow are on issue:

Ordinary shares under escrow until 11 November 2021 – 20,756,370 

Ordinary shares under escrow until 12 February 2022 – 2,935,995 

Ordinary shares under escrow until 27 April 2022 – 21,072,986 

Ordinary shares under escrow until 15 June 2022 – 3,198,293

Ordinary shares under escrow until 10 August 2022 – 1,000,000 

Ordinary shares under escrow until 8 September 2022 – 500,000

H.  SHARE PLACEMENT
On 24 September 2021, the Group launched and completed a capital raise – via an equity placement with a 
number of institutional investors, raising $25m to fund future identified acquisitions. An equity capital raise 
was chosen to optimise the (balance of debt to equity) capital structure of the Group.

I.  USE OF CASH
Cash and assets readily convertible to cash held by the Company at the time of admission to the Australian 
Stock Exchange are being used in a way consistent with its business objectives as set out in the listing 
prospectus.

110

Annual Report 2021          Tesserent LtdCorporate Directory

BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Geoff Lord 

Non-Executive Chairman

Julian Challingsworth  Co-Managing Director

Kurt Hansen 

Co-Managing Director

Gregory Baxter 

Non-Executive Director

Megan Haas 

Non-Executive Director

COMPANY SECRETARY
Oliver Carton

Email: investor@tesserent.com

REGISTERED OFFICE
Level 5, 990 Whitehorse Road

Box Hill, VIC 3128, Australia

PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS
Level 5, 990 Whitehorse Road

Box Hill, VIC 3128, Australia

SHARE REGISTRY
Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited

Yarra Falls

452 Johnston Street, Abbotsford VIC 3067

AUDITOR
BDO Audit Pty Ltd

Collins Square, Tower Four

Level 18 727 Collins Street, Melbourne VIC 3000

STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING
Tesserent Limited shares are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX code: TNT)

WEBSITE
www.tesserent.com

111

for the year ended 30 June 2021T E S S E R E N T AU S T R A L I A P T Y LT D

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