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TETRA Technologies, Inc.
Annual Report 2020

TTI · NYSE Energy
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FY2020 Annual Report · TETRA Technologies, Inc.
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ANNUAL REPORT 2020
ANNUAL REPORT 2020

TRAFFIC TECHNOLOGIES LTD 
ABN 21 080 415 407 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

ABN 21 080 415 407 
Traffic Technologies Ltd. 
address. 31 Brisbane Street, Eltham Victoria 3095 Australia 
PO Box 828, Eltham Victoria 3095 Australia 
phone. + 61 3 9430 0222   facsimile. + 61 3 9430 0244 
web. www.trafficltd.com.au 

Traffic Technologies Ltd and Controlled Entities 
Chairman’s Letter 

Dear Shareholder, 

I have pleasure in enclosing the Annual Report for Traffic Technologies Ltd for the financial year ended 30 June 
2020.   

The  2020  financial  year  has  been  challenging  and  we  are  disappointed  to  report  a  loss  for  the  year.    The  loss 
included an impairment provision of $10.6m made against goodwill at the half-year.  Revenue and EBITDA have 
been affected by generally weak trading conditions in key markets in which we operate. Despite initial positive 
signs, issues we have encountered in the past including a slowdown in orders and delays to the approval of several 
projects were again experienced in the first half. In the second half of the year we were faced with the challenges 
of Coronavirus (COVID-19). 

The Company has been able to continue operating during the coronavirus pandemic and associated lockdowns.  
Delays in the supply chain have been experienced caused by lockdowns affecting some of the Company’s suppliers 
and  freight  forwarders,  however  demand  for  the  Company’s  products  and  services  has  been  better  than 
anticipated at the start of the lockdown period and more importantly has increased further as activities have re-
opened in states where lockdown restrictions have eased.   

The outlook is more promising particularly with the easing of lockdown restrictions and the anticipated growth in 
government spending on infrastructure.  The Company has a strong order book, with several significant orders for 
its LED street lighting products, including the Ausgrid contract announced in August 2020.  The Company’s Smart 
City  platform  continues  to  gain  acceptance  in  several  states  of  Australia  and  we  remain  confident  about  the 
significant growth opportunity it represents for the Company in the years ahead. 

As previously advised, the Company has undertaken a strategic review of the Company’s activities with a view to 
identifying opportunities for improving shareholder value.  A number of opportunities have been identified and 
while the disruption of COVID-19 has delayed implementation of some of the recommendations, (particularly as 
a result of travel restrictions), several aspects related to staffing and integration of activities are well advanced or 
completed. We are optimistic that we will be able to share further details on this together with growth in long 
term contractual orders over coming months. 

The Company has been addressing the need to re-finance its facility with ADM Capital and to reduce further its 
cost of finance.  We expect to make further announcements on this in due course. 

I would like to take this opportunity to thank shareholders for their support of the Group.  Along with my fellow 
Directors, I thank you for your continued support.  

Garry Lowrey 
Chairman

ABN 21 080 415 407 
Traffic Technologies Ltd. 
address. 31 Brisbane Street, Eltham Victoria 3095 Australia 
PO Box 828, Eltham Victoria 3095 Australia 
phone. + 61 3 9430 0222   facsimile. + 61 3 9430 0244 
web. www.trafficltd.com.au

Traffic Technologies Ltd and Controlled Entities 
Managing Director’s Operating and Financial Review 

Dear Shareholder, 

Operating Result 

The Group has reported the following result for the financial year ended 30 June 2020:  

Sales revenue 

Earnings before Interest, Tax, Depreciation 
and Amortisation (EBITDA) 

Depreciation Amortisation and Impairment 
Expense 

Earnings before Interest and Tax (EBIT) 

Net (Loss)/Profit After Tax (NPAT) 

Year to
30 June 2020 

Year To  
30 June 2019+ 

$’m 

44.5 

1.4 

(12.9) 

(11.4) 

(14.0) 

$’m 

48.3 

4.3 

(1.5) 

2.8 

1.3 

+ The FY20 result includes the capitalisation of property leases under AASB 16. Comparative figures for FY19 have not been 
restated. 

Trading  revenue  was  $44.5m,  compared  to  $48.3m  in  the  previous  financial  year  and  EBITDA  was  $1.4m, 
compared to EBITDA of $4.3m, whilst NPAT was a loss of $14.0m including an impairment of $10.6m made at the 
half-year, compared to NPAT of $1.3m in 2019.  Through this extremely volatile year the Company has experienced 
weaker trading conditions in the market as reflected in the results.  

The 2020 financial year has been challenging and the consolidated entity incurred a net loss for the year.  Revenue 
and EBITDA were affected by generally weak trading conditions. There was a slowdown in orders and delays to 
the  approval  of  several  projects.  In  the  second  half  of  the  year  the  consolidated  entity  was  faced  with  the 
challenges of Coronavirus (COVID-19).  Consequently, there is material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt 
whether the Group can continue as a going concern. 

The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  on  a  going  concern  basis,  which  assumes  continuity  of  normal 
business activities and the realisation of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business.  
Accordingly,  the  financial  statements  do  not  include  any  adjustments  relating  to  the  recoverability  and 
classification of recorded assets or to the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should 
the  consolidated  entity  not  continue  as  a  going  concern,  except  for  the  classification  of  the  ADM  Capital  loan 
facility as a current liability. 

The Company has however been able to continue operating during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic despite 
delays in the supply chain caused by lockdowns affecting local and overseas suppliers and freight forwarders.  

Encouragingly demand for the Company’s products and services has seen an increase in the second half of the 
2020 year during the COVID-19 lockdown with an increase of 3% in revenue and almost 90% in EBITDA, where we 
saw several projects released and customer orders increasing. More encouraging is that the trend has continued 
as activities have re-opened in most states in the first quarter of the 2021 financial year. 

The Company has taken advantage of Federal and State stimulus programs where possible to mitigate the financial 
impact of COVID-19, but has not been eligible for the Federal Government’s JobKeeper program as turnover had 
not fallen below the required threshold.  The Company has continued to review its cost base during the lockdown 
period and has reduced costs significantly along with increasing manufacturing efficiencies. 

The  result  for  the  year  includes  the  $10.6m  impairment  made  against  the  value  of  goodwill  in  the  financial 
statements and a bad debt provision of $0.7m. 

Depreciation and amortisation expenses were $2.3m (2019 $1.5m), mainly comprising amortisation of intangible 
assets.  Finance costs were $2.4m (2019: $1.4m).   

Financial Position 

Net assets were $7.1m at 30 June 2020 compared to $21.2m at 30 June 2019, reflecting the net loss for the year, 
including the impairment.  In October 2019, the Company partially refinanced the debt facility managed by Asia 
Debt Management Hong Kong Limited (ADM Capital).  The refinancing involved a repayment by the Company of 
AUD $7.5m to ADM Capital funded by entering into a secured debtor and trade finance facility with Octet Finance 
Pty Ltd (Octet) and a secured note facility with First Samuel Limited.  This has reduced finance costs by 13%.  Net 
debt, excluding liabilities associated with capitalised property leases, was $7.9m at 30 June 2020 a reduction of 
22%, compared to $10.1m at 30 June 2019. 

The Group has capitalised  certain property leases as “right  of use assets” in accordance  with AASB 16 and the 
assets relating  to  such  leases have been included in  property plant  and equipment  ($1.1m) and  the liability in 
interest-bearing loans and borrowings ($1.2m). The introduction of AASB 16 has also affected occupancy costs, 
depreciation expense and finance costs. 

Cash Flow 

Net operating cash inflows were $5.3m for the year (2019: inflow $1.5m), reflecting the Group’s trading operations 
during  the year.   The introduction of  the debtor  finance  facility  in October  2019 has  enabled  the  Company to 
access funds from its trade receivables more quickly than was previously the case.  Net investing cash outflow was 
$2.1m (2019: outflow $2.3m), including investment in R&D to further expand and develop the Group’s “Smart City 
Software” and product portfolio.  Net financing cash outflow was $2.6m (2019: outflow $0.1m), after taking into 
account the refinancing of debt in October 2019.     

Review of Operations 

The 2020 financial year has been challenging.  The Group has been affected by delays in decisions on a number of 
government projects and term contracts which were expected to have been awarded in the 2019 and 2020.  We 
understand however that a number of these projects are now likely to commence later in 2020 and beyond.   

Despite initial uncertainty around the coronavirus and government lockdown measures, the Group was able to 
continue to trade throughout the lockdown period and all factories and offices have remained open, although 
supply chain delays have been experienced which has affected the Group’s trading result. 

The  Group  has  continued  to  develop  and  roll-out  its  proprietary  “Smart  City”  software  “TST”,  enabling  road 
authorities, councils and power companies to fully utilise and manage critical assets in real time where possible.   

The continuing roll-out of LED street lights across the country has led the Group’s lighting products to be well 
positioned for further growth, having secured approvals, long term supply contracts and orders from state and 
local government agencies, power companies and contractors.  The year provided the Group with the opportunity 

to increase its lighting activities from 2019 and expectations are, with term contracts in place and the increase in 
infrastructure programs, the trend will continue especially with the newly developed LED street lights with a lower 
carbon footprint meeting demanding government requirements. 

The  Group  continues to be a major supplier of  traffic  signals  and road  signs  to all  states and territories in the 
domestic market, with the ability to service the requirements of state road authorities, local government and the 
largest  road  projects.    With  the  next  generation  of  LED  traffic  signals  being  available,  the  Group  anticipates 
increasing activity in the years ahead with large scale infrastructure programs commenced by State and Federal 
governments. 

Export Markets 

The Group‘s export markets include the UK, New Zealand, Asia, the Middle East and South America, with “TST”, 
our “Smart City” platform, and the Group’s traffic controllers continuing to enjoying success.  Significant export 
orders have recently come from New Zealand, Singapore, China, Vietnam and Qatar.  The Group has identified 
opportunities to supply its state-of-the-art lighting control systems and “Smart City” software to overseas markets 
in England, Ireland, Hong Kong and Peru and, whilst there have been some project delays due to lockdowns and 
international travel restrictions, demand has continued  despite  these restrictions and the outlook is promising 
when government restrictions ease. 

Business Strategies and Prospects 

We have continued to invest in research and development with the major focus of development being the roll-
out of our “Smart City” platform “TST”.  Significantly, we have first mover advantage in various aspects of this 
technology as our “Smart City” platform has multiple applications which are of significant benefit to users.  Major 
customers  include  road  authorities  in  Australia  and  overseas  and  local  councils  as  well  as  operators  of  large 
networks of assets. 

Our  “Smart  City”  platform  enables  users  to  monitor  and  control  thousands  of  assets  linked  through  a  secure 
private network to a central control system.  Applications include control of traffic management assets such as 
street lights, as well as detection of traffic flows, parking availability, environmental and waste management.  The 
Group’s “Smart City” software “TST” is attractive to road authorities, councils and power companies due to its 
ability to fully utilise and maintain critical assets in real time in a significantly more cost-effective manner, driving 
financial savings and higher utilisation of assets as well as reduction of greenhouse gases.  

With our system “TST”, activated and functioning in Victoria, New South Wales, South Australia and Queensland, 
governments are realising the cost-benefit of “Smart City” systems and the power it delivers. The base structure 
today has enabled the Group to explore and trial the system on a global scale with an anticipated annuity revenue 
stream for years to come. 

The  Group’s  LED,  “Smart  City”-ready  lighting  products  are  well  positioned  for  further  growth,  having  secured 
approvals, long term supply contracts and orders from state and local government agencies, power companies 
and contractors.  We continue to win significant contracts in this area and, and subject to COVID, we anticipate 
that these contract wins will underpin our growth moving forward.  

The newest addition by acquisition to the Group, L&M, will enable the Group to further develop its maintenance 
business across Victoria and strengthen the Group’s relationships with local councils serviced by L&M.  Strategic 
benefits  include  vertical  integration  of  the  Group’s  current  portfolio  and  more  importantly  to  integrate  our 
proprietary  “Smart  City  Solution”  TST  into  L&M’s  existing  maintenance  contracts  giving  councils  real  time 
information in order to make informed decisions on their assets enabling comprehensive Smart City capability. 

Outlook 

We believe the outlook for the Group, despite COVID, is positive taking into consideration government focus on 
infrastructure. We expect governments to invest in infrastructure programs to assist economic recovery following 
the coronavirus crisis and this was quite evident from the recently announced Federal budget.   The Group is also 
expected to benefit in the years ahead from its diversification program into “Smart Cities” technology with IoT, 
new  state-of-the-art  products  introduced  and  from  significant  long-term  customer  supply  contracts  with 
government authorities and power companies.   

I  would  like  to  thank  all  shareholders  for  their  ongoing  support,  staff  for  the  relentless  commitment  to  the 
Company and our financiers who have supported the Company and in particular ADM who have extended their 
facility during these turbulent times. 

Con Liosatos 

Managing Director

CORPORATE INFORMATION 

This  annual  report  covers both  Traffic  Technologies Ltd (ABN 21 080 415  407)  and its  subsidiaries.   The  Group’s 
functional and presentation currency is AUD ($). 

A description of the Group’s operations and of its principal activities is included in the operating and financial review 
in the Directors’ Report. 

Directors 

Mr. Garry Lowrey 
Mr. Con Liosatos 
Mr. Mark Hardgrave 

Company Secretary & Chief Financial Officer 

Mr. Peter Crafter 

Registered Office & Principal Place of Business 
Traffic Technologies Ltd 
31 Brisbane Street 
Eltham VIC 3095 

Share Register 

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited 
Yarra Falls, 452 Johnston Street 
Abbotsford VIC 3067 
Tel: 1300 850 505 

Traffic Technologies Ltd shares are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (stock code: “TTI”). 

Lawyers 

K&L Gates 
Level 25 
525 Collins Street 
Melbourne VIC 3000 

Bankers 

Westpac Banking Corporation 
Level 6 
150 Collins Street 
Melbourne VIC 3000 

Auditors 

ShineWing Australia 
Level 10 
530 Collins Street 
Melbourne VIC 3000 

Traffic Technologies Ltd and Controlled Entities 
Financial Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 

CONTENTS       

        Page No. 

Directors’ Report                        

Auditor’s Independence Declaration  

Corporate Governance Statement  

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income  

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position  

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Directors’ Declaration 

ASX Additional Information  

Independent Audit Report 

1 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

20 

50 

51 

53 

Traffic Technologies Ltd 
Directors’ Report 

Your Directors submit their report for the year ended 30 June 2020. 

DIRECTORS 

The names and details of the Company’s Directors in office during the financial year and until the date of this report 
are as follows.  Directors were in office for the entire period unless otherwise stated. 

Mr. Garry P Lowrey (Age 58) BBus MAppFin CA 

Independent Non-Executive Chairman. Appointed November 2015. 

Mr. Lowrey has over 30 years of experience in a variety of advisory, management and director roles for both private 
and  public  companies.    Earlier  in  his  career,  he  was  a  Director  of  Potter  Warburg's  Corporate  Finance  team, 
specialising in providing capital markets and mergers and acquisitions advice to small and mid-market companies. 
Mr.  Lowrey  was  the  Managing  Director  of  Wilson  Investment  Group,  an  ASX  listed  wealth  management  and 
investment group. Mr. Lowrey served as an Executive Director of Shaw and Partners Limited and was Chairman of 
Oaktree  Group a  private  retirement  village developer  and  operator.  He  is presently a  Non-Executive Director  of 
Greenwich  Capital Partners, a non-Executive Director of Argus Property Partners Pty Ltd and Chairman of Credit 
Repair Pty Ltd. Mr. Lowrey holds a Bachelor of Business degree from the University of Technology, Sydney and a 
Masters of Applied Finance from Macquarie University. He is a chartered accountant. Mr. Lowrey is a member of 
the Audit, Risk, Nomination & Remuneration and Corporate Governance committees.  Mr. Lowrey has not served 
as a Director of any other listed companies during the three years to June 2020. 

Mr. Con L Liosatos (Age 58) MAICD

Managing Director. Appointed April 2003. 

Mr.  Liosatos  has  over  30  years’  experience  in  the  construction  industry,  including  over  25  years  in  the  lighting 
industry specialising in research and design.  He also has 15 years’ experience in the traffic industry.  He has been 
involved  with  major  design  and  manufacturing  projects  for  clients  such  as  MCG  Lighting,  Etihad  Stadium,  the 
Melbourne Sport and Aquatic Centre and the Vodafone Arena.  He led the VicRoads LED Signals Upgrade, Hong Kong 
Highways Department (Bus and Roadway Interchange) Upgrade and the WA Main Roads LED Signals Upgrade.  Mr. 
Liosatos has owned and managed a multinational project lighting company, Moonlighting Pty Ltd.  Mr. Liosatos has 
qualifications in Mechanical Design and Lighting Engineering.  Mr. Liosatos was Chairman of the ITS World Congress 
2016  Sponsorship  Committee  and  is  active  on  Australian  Standards  AS  2144  and  AS  1158.    Mr.  Liosatos  is  the 
Managing Director of Traffic Technologies Ltd.  Mr. Liosatos was appointed a Director of Traffic Technologies Ltd in 
April 2003. Mr. Liosatos is a member of the Risk and Corporate Governance committees.  Mr. Liosatos has not served 
as a Director of any other listed companies during the three years to June 2020. 

Mr. Mark W Hardgrave (Age 62) B Com ACA MAICD 

Independent Non-Executive Director. Appointed January 2013. 

Mr.  Hardgrave  has  a  corporate  advisory  and  investment  management  background.   He  is  also  a  Non-Executive 
Director of ASX listed companies Forbidden Foods Limited and Pental Limited.  He was co-founder and former Joint 
Managing Director of M&A Partner. Mr. Hardgrave was also previously Chief Executive Officer of Bennelong Group, 
which specialises in listed equities, property and private equity.  Earlier in his career he worked in senior roles in a 
number  of  investment  groups  including  Brencorp  Group,  Merrill  Lynch  and  Thorney  Investment  Group.  Mr. 
Hardgrave holds a Bachelor of Commerce degree from the University of Queensland. He is a chartered accountant 
and  a  member  of  the  Australian  Institute  of  Company  Directors.   Mr.  Hardgrave  is  Chairman  of  the  Audit,  Risk, 
Nomination & Remuneration and Corporate Governance committees. 

1 

Traffic Technologies Ltd 
Directors’ Report 

Skills and Experience 

The following table shows the skills sets of each of the Board members: 

Garry Lowrey 

Con Liosatos

Mark Hardgrave 

Corporate Governance 

Traffic Management & Infrastructure 

ASX Listed Companies 

Human Resources 

Legal 

Finance 

Commercial 

Manufacture/assembly 

Government Contracts 

Information Technology 

Company Secretary 

















































Mr. Peter K Crafter (Age 63) LL.B (Hons.) MBA FCA CA MCT FAICD FCIS FGIA 

Company  Secretary  and  Chief  Financial  Officer.    Appointed  Company  Secretary  March  2004;  appointed  Chief 
Financial Officer October 2007. 

Mr. Crafter is a Chartered Accountant in both Australia and the UK and qualified Corporate Treasurer with extensive 
experience in financial management including several years with KPMG and Touche Ross in the United Kingdom.  He 
holds an honours degree in Law from the University of London and an MBA from Heriot-Watt University, Scotland.  
He  was  appointed Chief Financial  Officer  and Company  Secretary  of Traffic  Technologies Ltd in  March 2004 and 
retired as Chief Financial Officer in February 2006.  He was reappointed Chief Financial Officer of Traffic Technologies 
Ltd in October 2007. 

INTEREST IN SHARES 

Directors’ interests in the shares of the Company were: 

Directors

Mr. Garry Lowrey

Mr. Con Liosatos

Mr. Mark Hardgrave

Executive

Mr. Peter Crafter

Total

Balance at
1 July 2019

Acquired through 
On-Market Trades

Other 

Balance at
30 June 2020

7,166,667

-

32,056,923

1,670,000

3,215,054

10,000

-

-

42,448,644

1,670,000

-

-

-

-

-

7,166,667

33,726,923

3,215,054

10,000

44,118,644

2 

Traffic Technologies Ltd 
Directors’ Report 

DIVIDENDS 

The  Directors  do  not  recommend  the  payment  of  a  dividend  for  the  financial  year  ended  30  June  2020                      
(2019: Nil). 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 

Review of Operations 

Traffic Technologies is Australia’s premier traffic solutions company.  Established in 2004 and listed on ASX in 2005, 
the Company’s head office is in Eltham, Victoria with offices in all States of Australia and an office in England.   

The Group specialises in the design, manufacture and installation of traffic signals,  traffic controllers, pedestrian 
countdown timers, electronic road signs, emergency telephones, road lighting products and “Smart City” control 
systems. The Group also supplies a wide range of directional and regulatory traffic signs and traffic control products 
to road traffic authorities, municipal councils and construction companies.   

The Group’s proprietary “Traffic SmartCity Technology” (TST) platform, developed for the road industry, councils 
and power authorities, enables the integration of street lights and other traffic management equipment to a central 
control/management system via remote “Internet of Things” (IoT) sensors.  

The  Group,  through  its  subsidiary,  Aldridge  Traffic  Systems,  has  been  the  major  participant  in  the  traffic  signals 
market in Australia for over 50 years where customers are mainly state road authorities or contractors building or 
maintaining traffic intersections for state road authorities.   

The  Group,  through  its  subsidiary,  Quick  Turn  Circuits  Pty  Ltd  (QTC),  is  involved  in  the  manufacture  of  traffic 
controllers.  A traffic controller is an automated device that regulates the sequencing and timing of traffic signals by 
monitoring vehicular and pedestrian demands and adjusting to meet these requirements. The controller has the 
ability  to  allow  co-ordination  of  traffic  flows  between  adjacent  intersections  when  connected  to  a  coordinated 
adaptive traffic system.   

In October 2019, the Group entered into an agreement to acquire the business and assets of L&M Traffic Signals Pty 
Ltd  (L&M).  L&M  is  an  accredited  provider  and  installer  for  Vic  Roads  involving  traffic  signal  installation  and 
maintenance and fully approved for installation work by the Department of Transport in Victoria and holds a number 
of term maintenance contracts with local councils across Victoria.  The acquisition was completed on 28 August 
2020. 

The  Group  is  a  key  supplier  to  the  road  signage  market  across  Australia,  with  customers  including  state  road 
authorities, local councils and construction companies.  The Group’s signage products are distributed from depots 
around Australia with manufacturing focused in Victoria, Western Australia and the Northern Territory. 

The Group exports its traffic controllers, traffic signals and associated products such as pedestrian countdown timers 
and emergency telephones to an increasing number of international customers.  

Material Business Risks 







The material business risks faced by the Group that could have a significant impact on the financial prospects 
of the Group and how the Group manages these risks include: 

Changes or delays in Federal or State government expenditure on road infrastructure – the Group maintains 
regular contact with state road authorities to ensure that it can plan the resources required for major projects 
as far ahead as possible or allow for the deferral of major projects in times of economic slowdown. 

Adverse change in economic conditions affecting demand for the Group’s products or services – the Group 
plans as far ahead as possible to adjust its cost base in times of economic uncertainty. 

3 

Traffic Technologies Ltd 
Directors’ Report 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (continued) 

















Technological  obsolescence  –  the  Group  works  closely  with  road  traffic  authorities  and  incurs  significant 
research and development expenditure to ensure that its products are state-of-the-art and competitive. 

Foreign exchange risk - a decrease in the Australian dollar exchange rate can affect import prices: the Group 
purchases components from a number of Asian countries denominated in US dollars.  Conversely, an increase 
in  the  Australian  dollar  exchange  rate  can  affect  export  opportunities  as  the  Group  sells  its  products  to  a 
number of countries  around the world.  The Group has a foreign exchange exposure through its term loan 
which is denominated in US dollars and a forward exchange contract has been taken out to hedge its currency 
exposure. 

General inflation risk, including labour costs – the Group constantly monitors its cost base and implements cost 
savings and operating efficiencies where possible. 

Availability of financing facilities – the Group is reliant on the continued availability of its financing facilities in 
order to conduct its operations.  The Group ensures compliance with its facility agreements and negotiates 
extensions to its financing facilities when required. 

Competition  –  the  Group  maintains  its  competitive  position  by  investing  in  research  and  development  to 
ensure its products are state-of the-art and by ensuring its products are priced competitively. 

Cyber security – the Group has been addressing cyber security as part of its risk management strategy in the 
light of recent well-publicised breaches and increased risk in this area. 

Climate  change  –  the  Group  is  not  significantly  exposed  to  climate  change  issues  unless  a  carbon  tax  is 
reintroduced.  A significant number of the Group’s products use LED technology which is energy saving and 
reduces greenhouse gas emissions. 

COVID-19 – the Group’s response to the coronavirus has been a significant issue in 2020.  The Group has been 
able to continue trading during the pandemic having implemented a variety of measures including enhanced 
hygiene, social distancing and a COVID Safe plan. 

Significant Changes in State of Affairs 

There were no significant changes in the nature of the Group’s activities during the year. 

Significant Events After Balance Date 

The acquisition of the L&M Traffic Signals business was completed on 28 August 2020.  The term of the ADM loan 
facility has been extended to 2 July 2021 (see Note 12). 

Environmental Regulation and Performance 

The  Group’s  operations  are  not  regulated  by  any  significant  environmental  regulations  under  a  law  of  the 
Commonwealth or of a state or territory.  There have been no significant known breaches of the Group’s compliance 
with environmental regulations. 

Share Options  

As at the date of this report, there were no unissued ordinary shares of the Company under option.     

Indemnification and Insurance of Directors, Officers and auditors 

During the financial year ended 30 June 2020, the Group paid premiums of $118,736 in respect of a Directors’ and 
Officers’ insurance policy insuring Directors and Officers in respect of claims which may be brought against them. 
The contract of insurance prohibits disclosure of the nature of the liability.  The Company has not otherwise, during 
or since the end of the financial year, except to the extent permitted by law, indemnified or agreed to indemnify an 
officer or auditor of the Company or any related body corporate against a liability incurred as such by an officer or 
auditor. 

4 

Traffic Technologies Ltd 
Directors’ Report 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 

This Remuneration Report for the financial year ended 30 June 2020 outlines non-executive director and executive 
remuneration arrangements for  Traffic Technologies  Ltd  (Company)  in accordance  with  the  requirements  of the 
Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (Corporations Act) and its Regulations.  

For the purposes of this report, Key Management Personnel (KMP) of the Company are defined as those persons 
having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling all activities of the Company, directly or 
indirectly, including any director (whether executive or otherwise) of the Company.   

For the purposes of this report, the term ‘executive’ includes the Managing Director and the Chief Financial Officer.  

The disclosures in this Remuneration Report have been audited.  

1.      Persons covered by this Remuneration Report 

This Remuneration Report applies to the following persons. 

Non-executive director

Mr. Garry Lowrey

Independent Non-executive Chairman 

Mr. Mark Hardgrave

Independent Non-executive Director 

Executives 

Mr. Con Liosatos

Managing Director 

Mr. Peter Crafter

Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary

2.      Overview of the Company's remuneration policy 

The Company seeks to attract, retain and motivate skilled  non-executive directors and executives of the highest 
calibre. The Company aims to ensure that the remuneration packages of non-executive directors and executives are 
appropriate and reflect a person's duties and responsibilities.  

In this regard, the Company has put in place a Nomination & Remuneration Committee which supports and advises 
the Board in fulfilling its responsibilities to shareholders. The Nomination & Remuneration Committee is responsible 
for ensuring that the Board is appropriately remunerated, structured and comprised of individuals who are best able 
to discharge the responsibilities of directors. 

The remuneration policy of the Company has been designed to align KMP objectives with shareholder and business 
objectives by providing a fixed remuneration component and offering incentives to reward sustainable long-term 
performance and shareholder value creation. 

KMP or closely related parties of KMP are prohibited from entering into hedge arrangements that would have the 
effect of limiting the risk exposure relating to their remuneration. 

In  accordance  with  best  practice  corporate  governance,  the  structure  of  non-executive  director  and  executive 
remuneration is separate and distinct. 

5 

Traffic Technologies Ltd 
Directors’ Report 

3.        Details of executive remuneration structure 

3.1.     Objective 

The Company's objective is to ensure that executive remuneration is designed to promote sustainable long-term 
performance and shareholder value creation. In this regard, the Company aims to reward executives with a level 
and mix of remuneration commensurate with their position and responsibilities within the Company so as to: 

a)

 reward executives for the Company's and individual performance; 

b)

 align the interests of executives with those of shareholders; 

c)

 link reward with the strategic goals and performance of the Company; and 

d)

 ensure total remuneration is competitive by market standards. 

3.2.    Approach to setting remuneration 

Remuneration  levels  are  determined  annually  through  a  remuneration  review  that  considers  market  data, 
remuneration  trends,  performance  of  the  Company,  individual  responsibilities,  individual  performance  and  the 
broader economic environment. 

a)

 Fixed remuneration  

The objective of fixed remuneration is to provide a base level of remuneration which is appropriate and reasonable 
given  the  executive's  experience,  qualifications,  core  duties  and  responsibilities.  Additionally,  an  executive's 
remuneration  is  determined  with  reference  to  remuneration  paid  by  similar  sized  companies  in  similar  industry 
sectors.   

Executives  are  given  the  opportunity  to  receive  their  fixed  remuneration  in  a  variety  of  forms  including  cash, 
superannuation contributions and non-monetary benefits such as motor vehicles. It is intended that the manner of 
payment chosen will be optimal for the recipient without creating undue cost for the Company.   

An executive's remuneration is reviewed annually by the Nomination & Remuneration Committee. 

b)

 Variable remuneration  

Performance  based  components  of  an  executive’s  remuneration  seek  to  align  the  executive’s  reward  with  the 
achievement of the Company's long-term objectives and the creation of shareholder value over the short and long 
term. The relevant performance-based components are STI and LTI (as described below). 

6 

Traffic Technologies Ltd 
Directors’ Report 

3.3.    The current structure of executive remuneration 

The executive remuneration structure, including performance hurdles and performance targets, is outlined below: 

a)

   Combination of fixed and variable remuneration 

Remuneration 

Components 

Purpose 

Link to Performance 

Total Fixed 
Remuneration (TFR)

Comprises base salary, 
non-monetary benefits, 
and superannuation 
contributions. 

Short term incentives 
(STIs)

The Company operates 
an STI at the discretion of 
the Board which is 
accessed based on the 
Company's performance 
above budget plan.  
Bonuses are paid in cash. 

To provide 
competitive fixed 
remuneration taking 
account of the role, 
market, experience 
and performance. 

To reward executives 
for their contribution 
to achievement of 
Company outcomes 
according to specified 
KPI’s. 

Long term incentives 
(LTIs)

The Company operates 
an LTI at the discretion of 
the Board. Options are 
allotted in accordance 
with our LTI plan. 

To reward executives 
for their contribution 
to the creation of 
shareholder value 
over the longer term. 

Company and individual 
performance are assessed 
during the annual 
remuneration review. 

Linked to achievement of 
operational targets and KPI’s.  
Where actual financial 
performance exceeds budget 
plan by up to 100%, the 
Company makes payment of 
an STI bonus up to 20%.   

The grant by the Company of 
the options will be dependent 
on the share price 
performance of the Company 
relative to the ASX 300 small 
ordinaries index.  If the 
Company's share price 
performance exceeds the ASX 
300 small ordinaries index for 
the relevant period, the LTI 
may be awarded for that 
financial year.  
Subsequent to being granted, 
the LTI options will only vest if 
the executive does not resign 
or is not terminated for cause 
within a two-year period 
(after the end of the relevant 
financial year in which the 
options are granted).  The 
exercise price of the options 
will be equivalent to the 
Company’s share price on the 
last day of the relevant 
financial year. 

b) Performance hurdles 

Performance hurdles are thresholds which are required to be met for an executive's remuneration to vest.  

7 

Traffic Technologies Ltd 
Directors’ Report 

(i)

The following performance hurdles are used to determine whether variable remuneration vests for executives: 

STI Targets 

LTI Targets 

Managing 
Director 

10% of base salary if targeted EBIT is 
exceeded by 50%.  

20% of base salary if targeted EBIT is 
exceeded by 100%.  

Targets are based on achievement of 
KPI’s set annually by the Nomination & 
Remuneration Committee. A summary of 
the KPIs are outlined below.  

Chief Financial 
Officer 

5% of base salary if targeted EBIT is 
exceeded by 50%.  

10% of base salary if targeted EBIT is 
exceeded by 100%.  

Targets are based on achievement of 
KPI’s set annually by the Nomination & 
Remuneration Committee. A summary of 
the KPIs are outlined below.  

10% of base salary paid according to 
KPI’s set by the Board. 

10% of base salary if the Company’s share price 
performance exceeds the ASX 300 small 
ordinaries index by 10% for the relevant 
financial year. 

20% of base salary if the Company’s share price 
performance exceeds the ASX 300 small 
ordinaries index by 25% for the relevant 
financial year. 

40% of base salary if the Company’s share price 
performance exceeds the ASX 300 small 
ordinaries index by 50% for the relevant 
financial year.  
5% of base salary if the Company’s share price 
performance exceeds the ASX 300 small 
ordinaries index by 10% for the relevant 
financial year. 

10% of base salary if the Company’s share price 
performance exceeds the ASX 300 small 
ordinaries index by 25% for the relevant 
financial year. 

20% of base salary if the Company’s share price 
performance exceeds the ASX 300 small 
ordinaries index by 50% for the relevant 
financial year. 

(ii) What are the KPIs and why were they chosen? 

STIs 

The Company has chosen Earnings before Interest and Tax (EBIT) as its STI performance measure. EBIT is a common 
operational  performance  measure  used  by  many  companies.  The  Board  considers  this  financial  measure  to  be 
appropriate as it is reflective of the performance of the Company and aligns the Company's objective of delivering 
profitable growth and, ultimately, improved shareholder returns. 

LTIs 

The  Company  has  chosen  its  share  price  performance  relative  to  the  ASX  300  small  ordinaries  index  as  its  LTI 
performance  measure.  This  is  an  external,  relative,  market-based  performance  measure  against  competing 
companies. It provides a direct link between senior executive reward and returns to shareholders. 

(iii) What is the performance period? 

The performance hurdle for STI's are measured over a 12-month period. There will be no re-testing of performance 
hurdles.  

The performance hurdle for LTI targets are measured over three years, being the relevant 12-month period and a 
requirement for the executive to remain with the Company for a further two years.  There will be no re-testing of 
performance hurdles. 

8 

Traffic Technologies Ltd 
Directors’ Report 

(iv) When are performance hurdles not considered to be met? 

Performance hurdles will not be considered to be met where an executive achieves the performance hurdle as a 
result of an acquisition by the Company.  

c)

Claw back 

The Company has the ability to reduce, cancel or claw back performance-based remuneration in the event of serious 
misconduct or material financial misstatement. 

4.  Details of Non-Executive remuneration structure 

4.1  Objective 

The Board seeks to set aggregate remuneration at a level that provides the Company with the ability to attract and 
retain directors of the highest calibre, whilst incurring a cost that is acceptable to shareholders. 

4.2  Approach to setting remuneration 

Each non-executive director receives a fixed fee for being a director and a fee for the additional time commitment 
made  when  serving  as  Chair.    Non-executive  Directors  do  not  receive  retirement  benefits,  other  than  statutory 
superannuation, nor do they participate in any incentive programs. 

The Company’s Constitution and the ASX Listing Rules specify that the aggregate remuneration of non-executive 
Directors shall be determined from time to time by a general meeting.  The notice convening a general meeting at 
which it  is proposed to seek approval to increase that maximum aggregate sum must specify the proposed  new 
maximum aggregate sum and the amount of the proposed increase.  The latest determination was at the AGM held 
in  2005  when  shareholders  approved  an  aggregate  remuneration  of  $400,000  per  year.    The  amount  of 
remuneration  paid  to  non-executive  directors  is  reviewed  annually  against  remuneration  paid  to  non-executive 
directors of comparable companies.  The board did not use external consultants during the financial year ended 30 
June 2020. 

It  is  considered  good  governance  for  Directors  to  have  a  stake  in  the  Company  on  whose  Board  they  sit.  Non-
executive Directors are encouraged to hold shares in the Company (purchased by the Director on market).  

4.3  Non-executive Director Agreements 

The non-executive Directors  have entered  into non-executive Director Agreements with the  Company. The non-
executive Director agreements: 

a)

entrench a Director’s rights to be indemnified by the Company to the maximum extent permitted by law;  

b)

c)

require the Company to take out an appropriate Directors’ and officers’ insurance policy to protect the Director 
from liability (to the extent permitted by law); and 

provides the non-executive Director with access to the Company's books and records relating to the period the 
Director acted as a Director of the Company.  After resignation as a Director, the Director can only use this 
information for the purposes of defending a claim. 

9 

Traffic Technologies Ltd 
Directors’ Report 

5. 

Performance outcomes  

5.1  Executives 

a)

  Managing Director – Mr. Con Liosatos 

The Managing Director, Mr. Liosatos, is employed under a rolling employment contract.  A summary of Mr. Liosatos’ 
entitlements for the financial year ended 30 June 2020 is as follows: 











TFR for the financial year ended 30 June 2020 was $530,935. 

No STI was awarded to Mr. Liosatos for the 2020 financial year.   

No LTI was awarded to Mr. Liosatos for the 2020 financial year.   

Employment may be terminated by the giving, by either party, of twelve months’ notice, or by the payment or 
forfeiture of an equivalent amount of pay in lieu of notice from any monies owing.  The Company retains the 
right to terminate the contract at any time without notice in the case of serious misconduct. 

Further details of the executives’ remuneration for the financial years ended 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2020 
are included in the table below. 

b)

  Chief Financial Officer – Mr. Peter Crafter 

The  Company  Secretary  and  Chief  Financial  Officer,  Mr.  Peter  Crafter,  is  employed  under  a  rolling  employment 
contract.  A summary of Mr. Crafter’s entitlements is as follows: 











TFR for the financial year ended 30 June 2020 was $290,495. 

No STI was awarded to Mr. Crafter for the 2020 financial year.   

No LTI was awarded to Mr. Crafter for the 2020 financial year.   

Employment may be terminated by the giving, by either party, of twelve months’ notice, or by the payment or 
forfeiture of an equivalent amount of pay in lieu of notice from any monies owing.  The Company retains the 
right to terminate the contract at any time without notice in the case of serious misconduct. 

Further details of the executives’ remuneration for the financial years ended 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2020 
are set out in the table below. 

c)

  Performance against targets 





No STI’s were awarded for the 2020 financial year. 

No LTI’s were awarded for the 2020 financial year.   

10 

Traffic Technologies Ltd 
Directors’ Report 

5.2  Non-executive Directors 

Details of non-executive Directors’ remuneration for the financial years ended 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2020 are 
set out in the table below.  The Company considers the non-executive Directors’ remuneration to be reasonable 
taking into account their duties, responsibilities, market, experience and performance. 

5.3  Company Performance and Shareholder Returns 

2020 

2019 

2018 

2017 

2016 

Net profit/(loss) $’000) 

($13,985) 

$1,263 

$6,072 

$1,011 

($22,250) 

EPS (cents) 

Share price (cents) 

(2.90) 

1.8 

0.26 

2.4 

1.88 

3.3 

0.37 

3.6 

(8.07) 

2.6 

Management remuneration is not related to the Company's performance and shareholder returns except to the 
extent disclosed above. 

11 

Traffic Technologies Ltd 
Directors’ Report 

REMUNERATION OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

Short-term benefits 

Post-employment 
benefits 

Termination 
Benefits 

Salary & fees 
$ 

Non-monetary
$ 

Cash 
Bonus 
$ 

Superannuation 
$ 

$ 

Long-term 
benefits 
Long service 
leave 
$ 

Share based 
payments 

Options 
$ 

Total 

$ 

% 
performance 
related 

108,674 

57,750 

492,962 

247,921 

907,307 

108,674 

57,750 

492,962 

247,921 

907,307 

- 

- 

11,815 

16,551 

28,366 

- 

- 

12,973 

19,022 

31,995 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

10,324 

5,486 

25,000 

23,552 

64,362 

10,324 

5,486 

25,000 

23,552 

64,362 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

14,176

15,032

29,208

- 

- 

9,111

4,781

13,892

-

-

-

-

118,998 

63,236 

543,953 

303,056 

- 1,029,243 

-

-

-

-

118,998 

63,236 

540,046 

295,276 

- 1,017,556 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Year to 30 June 2019 

Non-executive Directors 
Mr. Garry Lowrey 

Mr. Mark Hardgrave 

Executives 

Mr. Con Liosatos 

Mr. Peter Crafter 

Total 

Year to 30 June 2020 

Non-executive Directors 
Mr. Garry Lowrey 

Mr. Mark Hardgrave 

Executives 

Mr. Con Liosatos 

Mr. Peter Crafter 

Total 

END OF AUDITED REMUNERATION REPORT 

12 

Traffic Technologies Ltd 
Directors’ Report 

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS 

The number of meetings of Directors (including meetings of committees of Directors) held during the financial year 
and the number of meetings attended by each Director was as follows: 

Directors’ 
Meetings 

Audit 
Committee 

Risk Committee 

Nomination & 
Remuneration 
Committee

Corporate 
Governance 
Committee

Number 
eligible to 
attend 

Number 
attended 

Number 
eligible 
to attend 

Number 
attended 

Number 
eligible 
to attend 

Number 
attended 

Number 
eligible 
to attend 

Number 
attended 

Number 
eligible 
to attend 

Number 
attended 

Mr. Garry Lowrey 

Mr. Con Liosatos 

Mr. Mark Hardgrave 

13 

13 

13 

13 

13 

13 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

BOARD COMMITTEES 

As at the date of this report the Company had an Audit Committee, a Nomination & Remuneration Committee, a 
Corporate Governance Committee and a Risk Committee of the Board of Directors.  The eligibility and attendance 
of each of the Directors is disclosed in the table above.  The chairman of each committee was: 









Audit – Mr. Mark Hardgrave 

Nomination & Remuneration – Mr. Mark Hardgrave  

Corporate Governance – Mr. Mark Hardgrave 

Risk - Mr. Mark Hardgrave 

ROUNDING 

The amounts contained in this report and in the financial report have been rounded to the nearest $1,000 (unless 
otherwise  stated)  under  the  option  available  to  the  Company  under  ASIC  Corporations  (Rounding 
in 
Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2018/191.  The Company is an entity to which the Instrument applies. 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE AND NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

A  copy  of  the  auditor’s  independence  declaration  in  relation  to  the  audit  for  the  financial  year  is  provided 
immediately following this report. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

Mr. Garry Lowrey 
Independent Non-Executive Chairman 
14 October 2020 
Melbourne 

13 

Take the lead 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration under Section 307C of the Corporations Act  

2001 to the directors of Traffic Technologies Ltd 

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, during the year ended 30 June 2020 there have been: 

i.  No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to 

the audit, and 

ii.  No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

ShineWing Australia 
Chartered Accountants 

Rami Eltchelebi 
Partner 

Melbourne, 14 October 2020 

Brisbane 
Level 14 
12 Creek Street 
Brisbane QLD 4000 
T + 61 7 3085 0888

Melbourne 
Level 10 
530 Collins Street 
Melbourne VIC 3000 
T + 61 3 8635 1800 
F + 61 3 8102 3400

Sydney 
Level 8  
167 Macquarie Street 
Sydney NSW 2000  
T + 61 2 8059 6800 
F + 61 2 8059 6899

ShineWing Australia ABN 39 533 589 331. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional 
Standards Legislation. ShineWing Australia is an independent member of ShineWing International Limited.

shinewing.com.au

Traffic Technologies Ltd  
Corporate Governance Statement 

The Board and management of Traffic Technologies Ltd are committed to conducting the Group’s business in an 
ethical manner and in accordance with the highest standards of corporate governance.  The Company has adopted 
and  has  substantially  complied  with  the  ASX  Corporate  Governance  Principles  and  Recommendations  (Fourth 
Edition) (Recommendations) to the extent appropriate to the size and nature of the Group’s operations.   

The Company has prepared a statement which sets out the corporate governance practices that were in operation 
throughout the financial year for the Company, identifies any Recommendations that have not been followed and 
provides reasons for not following such Recommendations (Corporate Governance Statement).

The Corporate Governance Statement is accurate and up to date as at 14 October 2020 and has been approved by 
the Board.  

In accordance with ASX Listing Rules 4.10.3 and 4.7.4, the Corporate Governance Statement is available for review 
on the Company’s website (www.trafficltd.com.au) and will be lodged together with an Appendix 4G  at the same 
time that this Annual Report is lodged with ASX.  

Appendix  4G  identifies  each  Recommendation  that  needs  to  be  reported  against  by  the  Company  and  provides 
shareholders with information as to where relevant governance disclosures can be found. 

The  Company’s  corporate  governance  policies  and  charters  are  all  available  on  the  Company’s  website 
(www.trafficltd.com.au). 

15 

Traffic Technologies Ltd and Controlled Entities  
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income  
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Revenue 

Other income 

Changes in inventories of finished goods and work in progress 

Raw materials and consumables used 

Employee benefits expense 

Occupancy costs 

Advertising and marketing expense 

Other expenses 

Depreciation and amortisation expense 

Impairment expense 

Note 

Consolidated 

Consolidated

2 

2 

3 

3 

2020
$’000 

44,522 

66 

(2,480) 

(23,126) 

(13,749) 

(1,161) 

(72) 

(2,593) 

(2,297) 

(10,554) 

2019
$’000 

48,321 

125 

2,433 

(28,986) 

(13,661) 

(1,907) 

(123) 

(1,879) 

(1,474) 

- 

Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) 

(11,444) 

2,849 

Finance costs 

3 

(2,381) 

(1,380) 

Net (loss)/profit for the year before income tax 

(13,825) 

1,469 

Income tax expense 

4 

(160) 

(206) 

Net (loss)/profit for the year 

(13,985) 

1,263 

Other comprehensive income 

 - 

-

Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year 

(13,985) 

   1,263 

(Loss)/earnings per share 

- Basic (cents per share) 

- Diluted (cents per share) 

Cents 

(2.90) 

(2.90) 

Cents 

0.26 

0.26 

5 

5 

 The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

16 

Traffic Technologies Ltd and Controlled Entities  
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as at 30 June 2020 

 Note 

Consolidated 

Consolidated 

2020
$’000 

2019
$’000 

18 

6 

7 

14 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

15 

4 

14 

12 

15 

16 

3,636 

7,863 

10,117 

- 

21,616 

2,319 

- 

9,177 

11,496 

3,107 

8,803 

12,597 

251 

24,758 

1,224 

10,554 

8,929 

20,707 

33,112 

45,465 

8,752 

8,598 

2,730 

1,001 

525 

7,341 

142 

2,685 

861 

- 

21,606 

11,029 

4,165 

203 

4,368 

25,974 

7,138 

54,755 

(47,617) 

7,138 

13,073 

203 

13,276 

24,305 

21,160 

54,755 

(33,595) 

21,160 

ASSETS 

Current Assets

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Inventories 

Derivative financial instrument 

Total Current Assets

Non-Current Assets

Property, plant and equipment 

Goodwill 

Intangible assets 

Total Non-Current Assets

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES

Current Liabilities

Trade and other payables 

Interest bearing loans and borrowings 

Provisions 

Deferred tax liability 

Derivative financial instrument 

Total Current Liabilities

Non-Current Liabilities

Interest bearing loans and borrowings 

Provisions 

Total Non-Current Liabilities

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

EQUITY

Contributed equity 

Accumulated losses 

TOTAL EQUITY

 The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

17 

Traffic Technologies Ltd and Controlled Entities  
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Consolidated 

At 1 July 2018

Profit for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Contributed
Equity
$’000

Accumulated 
Losses
$’000 

Total

$’000 

54,755 

(34,858) 

19,897 

- 

- 

- 

1,263 

1,263 

- 

- 

1,263 

1,263 

At 30 June 2019 

54,755 

(33,595) 

21,160 

Adjustment from the adoption of AASB 16 

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

- 

-

- 

- 

(37) 

(37) 

(13,985)

(13,985)

- 

- 

(13,985) 

(13,985) 

At 30 June 2020

54,755 

(47,617) 

7,138 

 The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

18 

Consolidated  Consolidated 
2019 

2020 

$'000 

$'000 

50,512 

54,659 

(43,813) 

(51,950) 

16 

48 

(1,459) 

(1,267) 

(4) 

5,252 

(4) 

1,486 

44 

(406) 

(1,638) 

(82) 

5 

(180) 

(2,159) 

- 

(2,082) 

(2,334) 

7,500

(10,052) 

(89) 

(2,641) 

-

(89) 

- 

(89) 

529 

(937) 

3,107

3,636

4,044

3,107

Traffic Technologies Ltd and Controlled Entities  
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Receipts from customers 

Payments to suppliers and employees 

Interest received 

Interest paid 

Income tax paid 

Net cash from operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Proceeds from sale of plant and equipment 

Purchase of property, plant and equipment 

Purchase of intangible assets  

Acquisition Costs 

Net cash from investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from borrowings

Repayment of borrowings 

Payment of borrowing costs 

Net cash from financing activities 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the financial year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the financial year 

 The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

19 

Traffic Technologies Ltd and Controlled Entities  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

The financial report of Traffic Technologies Ltd (the Company) for the year ended 30 June 2020 was authorised for 
issue in accordance with a resolution of the Directors on 14 October 2020.  The Company is a company limited by 
shares incorporated in Australia whose shares are publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange.  The nature 
of the operations and principal activities of the Group are described in the Directors’ Report. 

1.      SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

a)

 Basis of Preparation 

This  financial  report  is  a  general  purpose  financial  report  that  has  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  the 
requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  other  authoritative 
pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and AASB Interpretations.  The consolidated 
financial  statements  of  Traffic  Technologies  Ltd  and  its  subsidiaries  also  comply  with  International  Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.  The financial report has been 
prepared  on  an  accruals  basis  and  under  the  historical  cost  convention.    The  financial  report  covers  Traffic 
Technologies  Ltd  and  its  subsidiaries  (the  Group).  Traffic  Technologies  Ltd  is  a  for  profit  Australian  listed  public 
company  limited  by  shares,  incorporated  and  domiciled  in  Australia.    The  nature  and  operations  and  principal 
activities of the Group are described in the Directors’ Report.  The following is a summary of material accounting 
policies adopted by the Group in the preparation and presentation of the financial report. The accounting policies 
have been consistently applied, unless otherwise stated.  

Rounding 

The amounts contained in the financial report have been rounded to the nearest thousand dollars ($’000) (unless 
otherwise  stated)  under  the  option  available  to  the  Company  under  ASIC  Corporations  (Rounding 
in 
Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2018/191.  The Company is an entity to which the Instrument applies. 

b)

 New Standards Adopted by the Group 

AASB 16: Leases. 

AASB  16  has  replaced  the  accounting  requirements  applicable  to  leases  in  AASB  117:  Leases  and  related 
Interpretations. AASB 16 has introduced a single lessee accounting model that eliminates the requirement for leases 
to be classified as operating or finance leases.  On adoption of AASB 16, the Group recognised lease liabilities in 
relation to leases which had previously been classified as operating leases under the previous standard AASB 117.  
These liabilities have been measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the 
lessee’s incremental borrowing rate applicable to debt of similar characteristics with the same underlying security 
as at 1 July 2019. The weighted average lessee’s incremental borrowing rate applied to the lease liabilities on 1 July 
2019 was 15%.   

The adoption of AASB 16 resulted in the Group recognising a right-of-use asset of $1.5m and related lease liability 
of $1.5m in connection with all former operating leases except for those identified as low value or having a remaining 
lease term of less than 12 months from the date of initial application. 

AASB 16 has been applied using the modified retrospective approach, with the cumulative effect of adopting AASB 
16 being recognised in equity as a reduction to the opening balance of retained earnings of $37,000 for the current 
period.  Prior periods have not been restated.  For contracts in place at the date of initial application, the Group has 
elected to apply the definition of a lease from AASB 117 and has not applied AASB 16 to arrangements that were 
previously not identified as a lease under AASB 117.  On transition, for leases previously accounted for as operating 
leases with a remaining lease term of less than 12 months and for leases of low value assets, the Group has applied 
the optional exemptions to not recognise right-of-use assets but to account for the lease expense on a straight-line 
basis over the remaining lease term. 

20 

Traffic Technologies Ltd and Controlled Entities  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

1.       SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

c) Going concern 

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which assumes continuity of normal business 
activities and the realisation of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. 

The 2020 financial year has been challenging and the consolidated entity incurred a net loss for the year.  Revenue 
and EBITDA were affected by generally weak trading conditions. There was a slowdown in orders and delays to the 
approval of several projects. In the second half of the year the consolidated entity was faced with the challenges of 
Coronavirus (COVID-19).  Consequently, there is material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt whether the 
Group can continue as a going concern. 

However, although the consolidated entity incurred a loss for the financial year ended 30 June 2020, in assessing 
the appropriateness of the going concern concept the following factors have been taken into consideration by the 
Directors: 










The consolidated entity has been able to continue trading throughout the COVID-19 lockdown period. 
The Directors are of the view that the consolidated entity is expected to continue to generate positive earnings 
before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) in the 2021 financial year. 
A  significant  part  of  the  loss  in  the  financial  year  ended  30  June  2020  related  to  the  non-cash  impairment 
provision against goodwill. 
The consolidated entity is expected  to continue generate positive operating  cash flows in the 2021 financial 
year. 
The Directors are working on a strategy to refinance the debt facility with ADM Capital. 

The Directors note that after the reporting date the term of the loan facility from ADM Capital of $5,139,000 (2019: 
$12,931,000) has been extended to 2 July 2021. 

The financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis for the above reasons.  Accordingly, the 
financial  statements  do  not  include  any  adjustments  relating  to  the  recoverability  and  classification  of  recorded 
assets or to the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the consolidated entity not 
continue as a going concern, except for the classification of the ADM Capital loan facility as a current liability. 

d) Basis of consolidation 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  all  of  the  assets,  liabilities  and  results  of  the  parent  (Traffic 
Technologies Ltd) and all of the subsidiaries. Subsidiaries are entities the parent controls. The parent controls an 
entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability 
to affect those returns through its power over the entity. 

Subsidiaries  are  consolidated  from  the  date  on  which  control  is  obtained  by  the  Group.  The  consolidation  of  a 
subsidiary is discontinued from the date that control ceases. Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised 
gains or losses on transactions between group entities are fully eliminated on consolidation. Accounting policies of 
subsidiaries have been changed and adjustments made where necessary to ensure uniformity of the accounting 
policies adopted by the Group.  Changes in the ownership interests in a subsidiary that do not result in a loss of 
control are accounted for as equity transactions and do not affect the carrying amounts of goodwill. 

Business  combinations  are  accounted  for  using  the  acquisition  method.  The  acquisition  method  of  accounting 
involves  recognising  at  acquisition  date,  separately  from  goodwill,  the  identifiable  assets  acquired,  the  liabilities 
assumed  and  any  non-controlling  interest  in  the  acquiree.  The  identifiable  assets  acquired  and  the  liabilities 
assumed are measured at their acquisition date fair values.  When the Group acquires a business, it assesses the 
financial  assets  and  liabilities  assumed  for  appropriate  classification  and  designation  in  accordance  with  the 
contractual  terms,  economic  conditions,  the  Group’s  operating  or  accounting  policies  and  other  pertinent 
conditions as at the acquisition date. 

21 

Traffic Technologies Ltd and Controlled Entities  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

1.    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition date fair value of the acquirer's previously held 
equity  interest  in  the  acquiree  is  remeasured  at  fair  value  as  at  the  acquisition  date  through  the  statement  of 
comprehensive income.  Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer will be recognised at fair 
value at the acquisition date. Subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration which is deemed 
to  be  an  asset  or  liability  will  be  recognised  in  the  statement  of  comprehensive  income.  If  the  contingent 
consideration is classified as equity, it will not be remeasured.   

All transaction costs incurred in relation to business combinations, other than those associated with the issue of a 
financial instrument, are recognised as expenses in profit or loss when incurred.  The acquisition of a business may 
result in the recognition of goodwill or a gain from a bargain purchase. 

e)

Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions 

The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions 
that affect the reported amounts in the financial statements. Management continually evaluates its judgements and 
estimates  in  relation  to  assets,  liabilities,  contingent  liabilities,  revenue  and  expenses.    Management  bases  its 
judgements  and  estimates  on  historical  experience  and  other  factors  it  believes  to  be  reasonable  under  the 
circumstances.    Management  has  identified  the  following  critical  accounting  policies  for  which  significant 
judgements, estimates and assumptions are made. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different 
assumptions and conditions and may materially affect financial results or the financial position reported in future 
periods. 

f)

Significant accounting judgements 

Impairment testing of non-financial assets  

The Group assesses impairment of all assets at each reporting date by evaluating conditions specific to the Group 
and to the particular asset that may lead to impairment. These include product and manufacturing performance, 
technology,  economic  and  political  environments  and  future  product  and  service  delivery  expectations.  If  an 
impairment trigger exists the recoverable amount of the asset is determined. This involves value in use calculations, 
which incorporate a number of key estimates and assumptions. 

Capitalised development costs 

Development costs are only capitalised by the Group when the Group can demonstrate the technical feasibility of 
completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale, its intention to complete and its ability to 
use or sell the asset, how the asset will generate future economic benefits, the availability of resources to complete 
the development and the ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its 
development.  

Taxation 

The  Group's  accounting  policy  for  taxation  requires  management's  judgement  as  to  the  types  of  arrangements 
considered to be a tax on income in contrast to an operating cost. Judgement is also required in assessing whether 
deferred tax assets and certain deferred tax liabilities are recognised in the statement of financial position. Deferred 
tax assets, capital losses and temporary differences, are recognised only where it is considered more likely than not 
that they will be recovered, which is dependent on the generation of sufficient future taxable profits. Assumptions 
about the generation of future taxable profits depend on management's estimates of future cash flows. Judgements 
are also required about the application of income tax legislation.  

22 

Traffic Technologies Ltd and Controlled Entities  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

1.    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

g)

Significant accounting estimates and assumptions 

Long service leave provision 

The liability for long service leave is recognised and measured at the present value of the estimated future cash 
flows  to  be  made  in  respect  of  all  employees  at  balance  date.  In  determining  the  present  value  of  the  liability, 
attrition  rates  and  pay  increases  through  inflation  and  promotion  have  been  taken  into  account.    The  Group’s 
obligations towards long service leave liabilities are presented as non-current provisions in its statement of financial 
position, except where the Group does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least 12 months 
after the end of the reporting period, in which case the obligations are presented as current provisions. 

Allowance for impairment loss on receivables 

Where receivables are outstanding beyond the normal trading terms, the likelihood of recovery of these receivables 
is assessed by management.  Debts that are considered to be uncollectible are written off when identified. 

Estimation of useful lives of assets 

The estimation of useful lives of assets has been based on historical experience (for plant and equipment), lease 
terms  (for  leased  equipment)  and  turnover  policies  (for  motor  vehicles).  In  addition,  the  condition  of  assets  is 
assessed at least once a year and considered against the remaining useful life. Adjustments to useful life are made 
when  considered  necessary.  Any  change  in  the  useful  life  or  residual  lives  is  treated  as  a  change  in  accounting 
estimate and recognised in the statement of comprehensive income. 

Maintenance warranties 

In determining the level of the provision required for warranties, the Group has made judgements in7 respect of 
the expected performance of the products and any liability resulting from installation works. Historical experience 
and current knowledge of the performance of products has been used in determining this provision.   

Finance costs 

In assessing  the  amount  of finance  costs charged  in  the  year,  the Group  has  taken  into account  the  increase in 
interest costs over the term of the loan facility provided by ADM Capital to the Group and finance costs associated 
with the partial refinancing of the Group in October 2019.  

h) Prior period error 

The financial report for the Group for the years ended 30 June 2016 through to 30 June 2019 did not disclose related 
party transactions between the Group and an entity associated with the Company's Managing Director, Mr. Con 
Liosatos  and  a  loan  from  the  Group  to  Mr.  Liosatos.  Note  22(b)  retrospectively  restates  these  related  party 
disclosures for the preceding financial years. 

23 

Traffic Technologies Ltd and Controlled Entities  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

2.      REVENUE 

Revenue 

Sale of goods 

Other income 

Net profit on disposal of fixed assets 

Net exchange gain/(loss) on foreign currency borrowings 

Net (loss)/gain on derivatives held for trading 

Other income 

Total other income 

Consolidated 

Consolidated 

2020
$’000 

2019
$’000 

44,522 

48,321 

8 

534 

(525) 

49 

66 

1 

(881) 

862 

143 

125 

Revenue from contracts with customers is recognised when control of the goods or services are transferred to the 
customer at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Group expects to be entitled in exchange for 
those goods or services.  

Sale of goods 

Revenue from sale of goods is recognised when control of the goods is transferred to the customer at an amount 
that reflects the consideration to which the Group expected to be entitled in exchange for those goods.   

Rendering of services 

Revenue  is  recognised  in  the  accounting  period  in  which  the  services  are  rendered.    For  fixed-price  contracts, 
revenue is recognised based on the actual service provided to the end of the reporting period as a proportion of the 
total services to be provided (performance obligations satisfied over time). When the contract outcome cannot be 
estimated reliably, revenue is recognised only to the extent of the expenses recognised that are recoverable. 

Interest income 

Interest income is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method. This is a method of calculating 
the amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period using the effective 
interest rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the 
financial asset to the net carrying amount of the financial asset. 

Finance and other income 

Finance and other income is recognised when the right to receive the income is established. 

24 

Traffic Technologies Ltd and Controlled Entities  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

3.    EXPENSES 

Employee related expenses 

Wages and salaries 

Superannuation (defined contribution) 

Other employee benefits expense 

Other expenses

Administrative costs 

Bad debts 

Public company costs 

Finance costs 

Interest on loans 

Lease interest 

Amortisation of capitalised transaction costs 

Capitalised interest 

Total finance costs

Consolidated 
2020 
$’000 

Consolidated 
2019 
$’000 

10,151 

1,010 

2,588 

13,749 

1,660 

723 

210 

2,593 

1,443 

215 

60 

663 

2,381 

10,272 

1,012 

2,377 

13,661 

1,559 

120 

200 

1,879 

1,059 

4 

113 

204 

1,380 

Research and development costs

Research and development costs charged directly to cost of 
sales in profit or loss 

24 

35 

25 

Traffic Technologies Ltd and Controlled Entities  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

4.   

INCOME TAX 

Income Tax Expense 

Current tax 

Deferred tax - origination and reversal of temporary differences 

Aggregate income tax expense  

Reconciliation of income tax expense and tax at the statutory tax rate

Accounting (loss)/profit before income tax 

Tax at the statutory rate of 30% (2019: 30%) 

Permanent difference 

Variance in deferred tax adjustments 

Non-refundable foreign tax offset 

Recoupment of R&D tax offset 

Prior year under/over 

Initial recognition of borrowing costs and other tax adjustments 

Unrecognised deferred tax asset on tax losses 

Aggregate income tax expense 

Weighted average effective tax rate 

Consolidated 
2020
$’000 

Consolidated 
2019 
$’000 

4 

156 

160 

(13,825) 

(4,147) 

3,233 

(22) 

4 

566 

67 

85 

374 

160 

1% 

4 

202 

206 

1,469 

441 

90 

- 

4 

(391) 

62 

- 

- 

206 

14% 

Deferred tax

Statement of Financial Position Statement of Profit or Loss Income 

Consolidated
2020 
$’000 

Consolidated 
2019 
$’000 

Consolidated 
2020 
$’000 

Consolidated 

2019
$’000 

Temporary differences 

Intangible assets 

Plant and equipment 

Inventory 

Employee provisions 

Warranty provisions 

Credit notes 

Doubtful debts 

Foreign exchange 

Other capital expenditure 

Other accruals and provisions 

Right of use assets 

(2,317) 

(163) 

(2,113) 

(189) 

60 

927 

14 

5 

209 

(3) 

209 

26 

32 

60 

936 

12 

14 

9 

3 

381 

26 

- 

Deferred tax asset/(liability) 

(1,001) 

(861) 

26 

(204) 

(289) 

26 

- 

(9) 

2 

(9) 

200 

(6) 

(172) 

- 

32 

(140) 

187 

120 

34 

- 

7 

(2) 

2 

(206) 

(55) 

- 

  (202) 

Traffic Technologies Ltd and Controlled Entities  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

4.     INCOME TAX (continued) 

Current  tax  assets  and  liabilities  for  the  current  and  prior  periods  are  measured  at  the  amount  expected  to  be 
recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. Current income tax expense charged to profit or loss is the tax 
payable on taxable income.  Current and deferred income tax expense/(income) is charged or credited outside profit 
or loss when the tax relates to items that are recognised outside profit or loss. 

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, to the extent that is probable 
that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and the carry forward of 
unused tax credits can be utilised.  The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each balance 
date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow 
all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilised.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax 
rates that are expected to apply to the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates 
(and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance date. 

Tax losses 

The following tax losses have not been recognised as a deferred tax asset:  

Tax losses – revenue 

Tax losses – capital 

Carried forward tax offsets 

Total deferred tax assets 

Consolidated
2020
$’000 

Consolidated
2019
$’000 

1,247 

- 

1,708 

2,955 

- 

- 

1,096 

1,096 

Tax  losses  are  available  to  carry  forward  against  future  revenue-related  profits  (but  not  against  capital  related 
profits) without expiry.   

Tax Consolidation 

Traffic Technologies Ltd and its 100% owned Australian resident subsidiaries formed a tax consolidated group with 
effect from 1 July 2005 and are therefore taxed as a single entity from that date. The head entity within the tax 
consolidated group is Traffic Technologies Ltd. Each wholly owned subsidiary of Traffic Technologies Ltd is a member 
of the tax consolidated group, as identified at note 19. 

Tax Funding Arrangements and Tax Sharing Agreements 

The Company has entered into a tax funding agreement that sets out its funding obligations of the tax 
consolidated group in respect of tax amounts. Contributions to fund the current tax liabilities are payable in 
accordance with the tax funding agreement and reflect the timing of the head entity’s obligation to make 
payments for the tax liabilities to the relevant taxation authority. 

27 

Traffic Technologies Ltd and Controlled Entities  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

5.    EARNINGS PER SHARE 

Earnings used in calculating earnings per share 

For basic and diluted earnings per share: 

Consolidated
2020
$’000

Consolidated
2019
$’000

Net (loss)/profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent 

(13,985)

1,263

Weighted average number of shares

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic 
earnings per share 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares adjusted for the effect of 

dilution 

Consolidated
2020
Thousands

Consolidated
2019
Thousands

482,225

482,225

482,225

482,225

Basic earnings per share is calculated as net profit/loss attributable to members of the parent entity divided by the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares.  Diluted earnings per share is calculated as net profit/loss attributable 
to members of the parent entity divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares and dilutive potential 
ordinary shares.  The following reflects the income and share data used in the basic and diluted earnings per share 
computations: 

There are no instruments excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share that could potentially dilute 
earnings  per  share  in  the  future  because  they  are  anti-dilutive  for  2020  (2019:  nil).    There  have  been  no  other 
transactions  involving  ordinary  shares  or  potential  ordinary  shares  between  the  reporting  date  and  the  date  of 
completion of these financial statements. 

28 

Traffic Technologies Ltd and Controlled Entities  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

6. 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Trade receivables

Allowance for impairment loss

Prepayments

Other receivables 

Ageing of trade receivables not impaired:

1-30 days 

31-60 days 

61 days and over

Movement in Provision for Impairment Loss: 

Balance at the beginning of the year

Charge for the year

Amounts recovered during the year

Allowance no longer required

Amounts written off as uncollectible

Balance at the end of the year

Consolidated 
2020
$’000 

Consolidated 
2019
$’000 

6,825 

(727) 

6,098 

1,092 

673 

7,863 

3,852 

1,631 

615 

6,098 

30 

 723 

(2) 

(17) 

(7) 

727 

7,591 

(30) 

7,561 

494 

748 

8,803 

4,270 

2,482 

809 

7,561 

35 

 120 

(6) 

(38) 

(81) 

30 

Trade  receivables,  which  generally  have  30-day  terms,  are  recognised  initially  at  fair  value  plus  any  directly 
attributable  transaction  costs  and  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest  rate 
method, less an allowance for any uncollectible amounts.  Trade receivables are non-interest bearing.  Collectability 
of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis. Amounts over 60 days are deemed overdue.  Credit is stopped 
until full payment is made.  

An allowance for impairment loss is recognised when there is objective evidence that an individual trade receivable 
is impaired. The amount of the allowance for impairment loss has been measured as the difference between the 
carrying amount of the trade  receivables and  the estimated future cash flows expected  to be received from the 
relevant debtors. 

29 

 
 
Traffic Technologies Ltd and Controlled Entities  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

7.  

INVENTORIES 

Raw materials  

Work in progress 

Finished goods  

Consolidated 
2020
$’000 

Consolidated 
2019
$’000 

3,874 

199 

6,044 

4,299 

205 

8,093 

10,117 

12,597 

Inventories including raw materials, work-in-progress and finished goods are valued at the lower of cost and net 
realisable value.  

Costs incurred in bringing each product to its present location and condition are accounted for as follows: 





Raw materials – purchase cost on a first-in, first-out basis. The cost of purchase comprises the purchase price, 
import  duties  and  other  taxes  (other  than  those  subsequently  recoverable  by  the  entity  from  the  taxing 
authorities), transport, handling and other costs directly attributable to the acquisition of raw materials and 
volume discounts and rebates. 

Finished goods and work-in-progress – cost of direct materials and labour and a proportion of variable and fixed 
manufacturing overheads based on normal operating capacity but excluding borrowing costs. 

Net  realisable  value  is  the  estimated  selling  price  in  the  ordinary  course  of  business,  less  estimated  costs  of 
completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. 

Inventory write-downs recognised as an expense totaled $56,565 (2019: $Nil). 

30 

Traffic Technologies Ltd and Controlled Entities  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

8. 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Consolidated 

Movement in Carrying Amounts 

At 1 July 2018 net book value 

Additions 

Disposals 

Depreciation expense 

At 30 June 2019 net book value 

Adjustment on transition to AASB 16 

Additions 

Disposals 

Depreciation expense 

At 30 June 2020 net book value 

Carrying Amounts 

At 30 June 2019 

Cost 

Accumulated depreciation 

Carrying amount at 30 June 2019 

At 30 June 2020 

Cost 

Accumulated depreciation 

Carrying amount at 30 June 2020 

Right of Use 
Assets
$’000 

Plant & 
Equipment
$’000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,488 

244 

- 

(614) 

1,118 

- 

- 

- 

2,037 

(919) 

1,118 

1,253 

260 

(4) 

(285) 

1,224 

- 

306 

(36) 

(293) 

1,201 

8,647 

(7,423) 

1,224 

8,886 

(7,685) 

1,201 

Total
$’000 

1,253 

260 

(4) 

(285) 

1,224 

1,488 

550 

(36) 

(907) 

2,319 

8,647 

(7,423) 

1,224 

10,922 

(8,603) 

2,319 

Property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation.  

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the specific assets as follows: 

Right of use assets 

Plant and equipment 

    2020 

Lease term 

    2019 
- 

1 to 15 years 

1 to 15 years 

The Group’s property, plant and equipment is pledged as security against the Group’s borrowings - see note 12. 

Leased assets are pledged as security for the related lease liabilities – see note 13. 

31 

Traffic Technologies Ltd and Controlled Entities  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

9.      GOODWILL 

Goodwill  represents  the  excess  of  the  cost  of  an  acquisition  over  the  fair  value  of  the  Group’s  share  of  the  net 
identifiable assets of the acquired subsidiary at the date of acquisition. 

Carrying amount of goodwill allocated to each cash-generating unit 

Signals 

Less: Impairment expense 

Controllers 

Less: Impairment expense 

Carrying amount 

Consolidated 
2020
$’000 

Consolidated 
2019
$’000 

30,535 

(30,535) 

- 

19 

(19) 

- 

30,535 

(20,000) 

10,535 

19 

- 

10,554 

Following  initial  recognition,  goodwill  is  measured  at  cost  less  any  accumulated  impairment  losses.  The  Group 
conducts  an  annual  internal  review  of  asset  values,  which  is  used  as  a  source  of  information  to  assess  for  any 
indicators of impairment. External factors, such as changes in expected future processes, technology and economic 
conditions,  are  also  monitored  to  assess  for  indicators  of  impairment.  If  any  indication  of  impairment  exists,  an 
estimate of the asset's recoverable amount is calculated. 

Impairment of Goodwill 

An  impairment  loss  is  recognised  for  the  amount  by  which  the  asset's  carrying  amount  exceeds  its  recoverable 
amount.  Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes 
of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash 
inflows  that  are  largely  independent  of  the  cash  inflows  from  other  assets  or  groups  of  assets  (cash-generating 
units). 

As at 31 December 2019, the market capitalisation of the Group was below the book value of its equity, indicating 
a potential impairment of goodwill.  The Group calculated the recoverable amount of each CGU at that date and 
recognised  an  impairment  expense  ($10.6m)  to  write-off  the  goodwill  so  that  each  CGU  was  measured  at  its 
recoverable amount. 

32 

Traffic Technologies Ltd and Controlled Entities  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

10.    INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Consolidated 

Movement in Carrying Amounts  
At 1 July 2018 net book value 
Additions 
Amortisation 
At 30 June 2019 net book value 
Additions 
Amortisation 
At 30 June 2020 net book value 

Carrying Amounts 
At 30 June 2019 
Cost 
Accumulated amortisation 
Impairment 
Carrying amounts at 30 June 2019 

At 30 June 2020 
Cost 
Accumulated amortisation 
Carrying amounts at 30 June 2020 

Development 
Costs
$’000

Other Intangible 
Assets 
$’000 

7,857
1,886
(907)
8,836
1,453
(1,180)
9,109

18,088
(8,852)
(400)
8,836

17,316
(8,207)
9,109

99 
272 
(278) 
93 
185 
(210) 
68 

2,390 
(2,297) 
- 
93 

2,569 
(2,501) 
68 

Total

$’000 

7,956 
2,158 
(1,185) 
8,929 
1,638 
(1,390) 
9,177 

20,478 
(11,149) 
(400) 
8,929 

19,885 
(10,708) 
9,177 

Intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.   

Development costs 

Research costs are expensed as incurred. An intangible asset arising from development expenditure on an internal 
project is recognised only when the Group can demonstrate the technical feasibility of completing the intangible 
asset so that it will be available for use or sale, its intention to complete and its ability to use or sell the asset, how 
the asset will generate future economic benefits, the availability of resources to complete the development and the 
ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development. Following 
the initial recognition of the development expenditure, the cost model is applied requiring the asset to be carried 
at cost less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses.  

Any expenditure so capitalised is amortised over the period of expected benefit from the related project which is 
generally 5 years (2019: 5 years).  The amortisation is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income in the 
line item ‘depreciation, amortisation and impairment expense’. 

Software costs 

Software  costs  are  carried  at  cost  less  any  accumulated  amortisation  and  any  accumulated  impairment  losses.  
Purchased software development is assessed to have a finite life and is amortised over a period of 1-4 years (2019: 
1-4 years). 

33 

Traffic Technologies Ltd and Controlled Entities  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

10.    INTANGIBLE ASSETS (continued) 

Patents and trademarks 

Patents and trademarks acquired separately or in a business combination are initially measured at cost. The cost of 
an intangible asset acquired in a business combination is its fair value as at the date of acquisition. Following initial 
recognition,  intangible  assets  are  carried  at  cost  less  any  accumulated  amortisation  and  any  accumulated 
impairment losses.   

Intangible  assets  that  are  not  yet  available  for  use  are  not  subject  to  amortisation  but  are  tested  annually  for 
impairment or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. Other 
assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount 
may not be recoverable.  An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount 
exceeds its recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs to sell and value 
in  use.  For  the  purposes  of  assessing  impairment,  assets  are  grouped  at  the  lowest  levels  for  which  there  are 
separately identifiable cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of 
assets (cash-generating units).  Assets have been allocated to the signals and controllers cash-generating units. 

The recoverable amount of the Signals cash-generating unit, which exceeds the carrying value of $7.7m, has been 
determined  based  on  a  value  in  use  calculation  using  cash  flow  projections  based  on  financial  budget  forecasts 
prepared by management covering a five-year period, with the following key assumptions: 

Growth rate beyond budget period  

Growth rate beyond 5 years 

Pre-tax discount rate (WACC) 

2020

5%

3%

14.3%

2019 

5%

3%

14.8%

The key assumptions used in the value in impairment calculations represent management’s best estimates at 30 
June 2020.  Management has considered the sensitivity of the value in use calculations to changes in assumptions.  
If  revenue  for  the  signals  cash-generating  unit  is  below  budget  by  $1.7m  (8%)  the  carrying  value  will  equal  its 
recoverable amount, if all other assumptions are unchanged. 

The recoverable amount of the Controllers cash-generating unit, which exceeds the carrying value of $1.5m, has 
been determined based on estimated fair value less costs of disposal.  The Group performed impairment testing at 
30 June  2020 and  30  June 2019.   Management  has  considered the  sensitivity of  fair  value  less costs  of disposal 
calculations to changes in assumptions.  There was no impairment of intangible assets at those dates.  

34 

Traffic Technologies Ltd and Controlled Entities  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

11.    TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Trade creditors 

Sundry creditors and accruals 

Consolidated 
2020
$’000 

Consolidated 
2019
$’000 

6,511 

2,241 

8,752 

6,038 

1,303 

7,341 

Trade and other payables are carried at amortised cost due to their short-term nature and are not discounted. They 
represent  liabilities  for goods and services provided to  the Group  prior to the end  of the  financial year that  are 
unpaid and arise when the Group becomes obliged to make future payments in respect of the purchase of these 
goods and services. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 60 days of recognition. Trade payables 
are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on 30-60 day terms. 

12.    INTEREST BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS 

Current borrowings 
Debtor & trade finance facility (Octet Finance) 
Term facility (ADM Capital) 
Equipment lease liabilities  
Property lease liabilities 

Non-current borrowings 
Term facility (ADM Capital) 
Note facility (First Samuel) 
Equipment lease liabilities 
Property lease liabilities 
Capitalised borrowing costs 

Consolidated
2020
$’000

Consolidated 
2019
$’000 

2,657 
5,139 
110 
692 
8,598 

- 
3,500 
164 
533 
(32) 
4,165 

- 
- 
142 
- 
142 

12,931 
- 
142 
- 
- 
13,073 

Loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received less directly attributable 
transaction costs.  After initial recognition, interest bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at 
amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.  Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities that are 
yield related are included as part of the carrying amount of the loans and borrowings.  Borrowings are classified as 
current  liabilities  unless  the  Group  has  an  unconditional  right  to  defer  settlement  of  the  liability  for  at  least  12 
months after balance date. 

35 

Traffic Technologies Ltd and Controlled Entities  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

12. 

INTEREST BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS (continued) 

Terms and conditions relating to the above financial instruments 

Lender 

Octet Finance 

ADM Capital 

Facility Amount (AUD) 

$5.5m 

$5.1m 

Facility Type 

Debtor & trade finance 

Term loan 

First Samuel 

$3.5m 

Note deed 

Interest 

Expiry 

Security  

BBSW + 6.25% 

7% cash; 10% capitalised 

11% 

18 October 2022 

18 April 2021 (extended after 
reporting date to 2 July 2021)

18 October 2022 

Second ranking charge 
First ranking charge over 
trade receivables 

First ranking charge 
Second ranking charge over 
trade receivables 

Third ranking charge 

Currency of loan 

AUD 

USD 

Derivative expiring on 19 
October 2020 (see note 14) 
USD $826,000 margin on 
derivative

AUD 

- 

- 

Hedging 

Contingent liability 

- 

- 

Financing facilities available 

Total facilities at reporting date
Term debt facility (ADM Capital) 
Debtor & trade finance facility (Octet) 
Note facility (First Samuel) 
Bank guarantee facility (Westpac) 

Facilities used at reporting date 
Term debt facility (ADM Capital) 
Debtor & trade finance facility (Octet) 
Note facility (First Samuel) 
Bank guarantee facility (Westpac) 

Facilities unused at reporting date 
Term debt facility (ADM Capital) 
Debtor & trade finance facility (Octet)+ 
Note facility (First Samuel) 
Bank guarantee facility (Westpac) 

Consolidated
2020
$’000 

Consolidated
2019
$’000 

5,139 
5,500 
3,500 
265 
14,404

5,139 
2,657 
3,500 
133 
11,429

- 
2,843 
- 
132 

2,975 

12,931
- 
- 
265 
13,196

12,931 
- 
- 
133 
   13,064

- 
- 
- 
132 

132 

+ The amount of debtor financing available at any point in time is based on the amount of eligible invoicing.  

36 

Traffic Technologies Ltd and Controlled Entities  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

13.  LEASE LIABILITIES 

Current
Equipment leases 
Property leases

Non-current
Equipment leases 
Property leases

Lease liability commitments payable
Less than one year 
Later than one year but less than five years

Less future finance charges
Total lease liabilities

Lease payments not recognised as a liability 

Consolidated
2020
$’000

Consolidated
2019 
$’000

110
692
802

164
533
697

946
763
1,709
(210)
1,499

142 
-
142 

142 
-
142 

154 
153
307 
(23)
284

The Group has elected not to recognise a lease liability for short-term leases (leases with an expected term of 12 
months or less) or for leases of low value assets.  Payments made under such leases are expensed on a straight-line 
basis.  The expense relating to payments not included in the measurement of the lease liability is as follows: 

Short-term property lease expense

Short-term property lease commitments:

Less than one year 

Later than one year but less than five years

Total 

Reconciliation of total operating lease commitments 30 
June 2019 to lease liabilities at 1 July 2019 

Total operating lease commitments at 30 June 2019 

Discounted using the Group’s incremental borrowing rate 
of 15% 
Add: finance lease liabilities recognised as at 30 June 2019 

Less: Short-term leases recognised on straight line basis 

Lease liability recognised as at 1 July 2019 

37 

Consolidated
2020
$’000 

Consolidated
2019
$’000

647 

1,418 

424 

424 

848 

1,364 

1,950 

3,314 

 Consolidated
2019
$’000 

3,314 

(327) 

284 

(1,445) 

1,826 

Traffic Technologies Ltd and Controlled Entities  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

13.  LEASE LIABILITIES (continued) 

Equipment lease liabilities 

Leases, which transfer to the Group substantially all the risks and benefits  incidental to  ownership of the leased 
item, are capitalised at the inception of the lease at the fair value of the leased property or, if lower, at the present 
value of the minimum lease payments. Lease payments are apportioned between the finance charges and reduction 
of the lease liability so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance 
charges are recognised as an expense.  Capitalised leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the estimated 
useful life of the asset and the lease term if there is no reasonable certainty that the Group will obtain ownership 
by the end of the lease term. 

Property lease liabilities 

The Group leases a number of warehouse, factory and office facilities under operating leases.  The leases typically 
run  for  periods  up  to  5  years  with  an  option  to  renew  the  lease  after  that  date.    The  Group  leases  plant  and 
equipment and motor vehicles with terms up to 4 years. The Group classifies its right-of-use assets in a consistent 
manner to its property, plant and equipment (see note 8).   

On adoption of AASB 16, the Group recognised lease liabilities in relation to property leases which had previously 
been classified as operating leases under the previous standard AASB 117. These liabilities have been measured at 
the  present  value  of  the  remaining  lease  payments,  discounted  using  the  lessee’s  incremental  borrowing  rate 
applicable to debt of similar characteristics with the same underlying security as at 1 July 2019. The adoption of 
AASB 16 resulted in the Group recognising a right-of-use asset and related lease liability of in connection with all 
former operating leases except for those identified as low value or having a remaining lease term of less than 12 
months from the date of initial application. 

14.   DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT 

Derivative financial (liability)/asset for foreign currency forward contracts 

2020 

$’000 

(525) 

2019 

$’000 

251 

Derivatives are only used for economic hedging purposes and not speculative instruments.  Derivatives are classified 
as held for trading and accounted for at fair value through profit or loss unless they are designated as hedges. They 
are presented as current assets or liabilities if they are expected to be settled within 12 months after the end of the 
reporting  year.    Because  the  derivatives  used  by  the  Group  are  not  traded  in  an  active  market,  fair  value  is 
determined using valuation techniques which maximise the use of observable market data and do not rely on entity-
specific estimates. The fair value of foreign currency forward contracts is determined using forward exchange rates 
at balance sheet date.  The fair value of derivatives is estimated at the amount that the Group would receive or pay 
to terminate the contract at the end of the reporting period taking into account current market conditions (volatility 
and appropriate yield curve) and the current creditworthiness of the counterparties. 

38 

Traffic Technologies Ltd and Controlled Entities  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

15.    PROVISIONS 

Current 
Employee benefits 
Warranty provision 

Non-current 
Employee benefits 

Employee benefits 

Consolidated 
2020
$’000 

Consolidated 
2019
$’000 

2,682 
48 

2,730 

2,645 
40 

2,685 

203 

203 

Provision is made for the Group’s obligation for short-term employee benefits. Short-term employee benefits are 
benefits that are expected to be settled wholly before 12 months after the end of the annual reporting period in 
which the employees render the related service.  Provision is made for employees’ long service leave entitlements 
not  expected  to  be  settled  wholly  within  12  months  after  the  end  of  the  annual  reporting  period  in  which  the 
employees render the related service; such long-term employee benefits are presented as non-current provisions 
in  its  statement  of  financial  position,  except  where  the  Group  does  not  have  an  unconditional  right  to  defer 
settlement for at least 12 months after the end of the reporting period, in which case the obligations are presented 
as current provisions. 

Warranty provision 

A provision has been recognised for expected warranty claims on products supplied by the Group, based on current 
sales levels, current information available about past returns and repairs and the warranty period for products sold.  
Based on past experience, the Group does not expect the full balance of the current provision to be settled within 
12 months. However, as the Group does not have an unconditional right of deferral, the balance is presented as 
current. 

16.   CONTRIBUTED EQUITY 

Ordinary shares 
At 30 June 2019 

At 30 June 2020 

No. of 
Shares ‘000 

$’000 

482,225 

54,755 

482,225 

54,755 

Ordinary shares have the right to receive dividends as declared and, in the event of a winding up of the Company, 
to participate in the proceeds from the sale of all surplus assets in proportion to the number and amounts paid up 
on shares held.  Ordinary shares entitle their holder to one vote, either in person or by proxy, at a meeting of the 
Company. 

39 

Traffic Technologies Ltd and Controlled Entities  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

17.     FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES 

Financial risk management objectives and policies 

The  Group’s  principal  financial  instruments  comprise  term  loan  facilities,  debtor  and  trade  finance,  leases,  hire 
purchase contracts, forward contracts to purchase foreign currency and cash and short-term deposits. 

The totals for each category of financial instruments are as follows: 

Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Derivative financial instrument 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Financial liabilities at amortised cost 
Derivative financial instrument 

Net exposure 

Consolidated 
2020
$’000 

Consolidated 
2019
$’000 

3,636 
7,863 
- 

3,107 
8,803 
251 

(8,752) 
(12,763) 
(525) 

(7,341) 
(13,215) 
- 

(10,541) 

(8,395) 

The Group manages its exposure to key financial risks, including interest rate and currency risk in accordance with 
the Group's financial risk management policy.  The objective of the policy is to support the delivery of the Group's 
financial targets whilst protecting future financial security.  The Group has various financial assets and liabilities such 
as trade receivables and trade payables, which arise directly from its operations.  It is the Group’s policy that no 
trading in financial instruments shall be undertaken.  The carrying amount of financial assets and financial liabilities 
recorded in the financial statements represents their respective fair values.  The main risks arising from the Group’s 
financial instruments are interest rate risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and foreign currency risk. 

Interest rate risk 

The  Group's  exposure  to  market  interest  rates  relates  primarily  to  the  Group's  long-term  debt  obligations.    At 
balance date the Group had the following financial assets and liabilities exposed to market interest rate risk: 

The Group’s exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to the Group’s long-term debt 
obligations. At 30 June 2020 79% of the Group's borrowings were at a fixed rate of interest (2019: 100%).  Details 
of the Group’s debt are disclosed in note 12.   

The  Group  constantly  analyses its  interest  rate exposure.  Within  this analysis  consideration  is given  to potential 
renewals of existing positions, alternative financing, alternative hedging positions and the mix of fixed and variable 
interest rates.   

40 

Traffic Technologies Ltd and Controlled Entities  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

17.    FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (continued) 

Credit risk 

The Group trades only with recognised, creditworthy third parties and, as such, collateral is not requested nor is it 
the Group's policy to securitise its trade and other receivables.   

It  is  the  Group's  policy  that  all  customers  who  wish  to  trade  on  credit  terms  are  subject  to  credit  verification 
procedures  including  an  assessment  of  their  independent  credit  rating,  financial  position,  past  experience  and 
industry reputation.  

Risk limits are set for each individual customer in accordance with parameters set by the Board. These risk limits are 
regularly monitored.   

Receivables balances are monitored on an ongoing basis with the result that the Group's exposure to bad debts is 
not significant.  For transactions that are not denominated in the functional currency of the relevant operating unit, 
the Group does not offer credit terms without the specific approval of senior management.   

There are no significant concentrations of credit risk within the Group. 

Liquidity risk  

The  Group’s  objective  is  to  maintain  a  balance  between  continuity  of  funding  and  flexibility  through  the  use  of 
current working capital, term loans and lease liabilities. 

41 

Traffic Technologies Ltd and Controlled Entities  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

17.    FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (continued) 

Maturity analysis of financial liabilities 

Year ended 30 June 2020 

Payables  

Interest bearing loans & borrowings 

Bank guarantees 

Total financial liabilities 

Year ended 30 June 2019 

Payables  

Interest bearing loans & borrowings 

Bank guarantees 

Total financial liabilities 

Foreign exchange risk 

≤  6 
months
$’000 

8,752 

3,058 

- 

6-12 
months
$’000 

- 

5,540 

- 

11,810 

5,540 

≤ 6 
months
$’000 

7,341 

142 

- 

7,483 

6-12 
months
$’000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 – 5 
years
$’000 

- 

4,165 

133 

4,298 

1 – 5 
years
$’000 

- 

13,073 

133 

13,206 

> 5
years
$’000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

> 5
years
$’000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Total

$’000 

8,752 

12,763 

133 

21,648 

Total

$’000 

7,341 

13,215 

133 

20,689 

Exposure to foreign exchange risk arises where the Group purchases certain components denominated in foreign 
currency.     

The Group’s borrowing facility with ADM Capital is denominated in US dollars.  To manage the risk associated with 
the  exposure  of  this  balance  to  exchange  rate  fluctuations  the  Group  entered  into  a  foreign  currency  forward 
contract.  This foreign currency forward contract is accounted for as held for trading with gains (losses) recognised 
in the statement of comprehensive income.  The exchange gain or loss on foreign currency transactions is recognised 
directly in the statement of comprehensive income.  

The Group's exposure to foreign currency risk on its foreign currency borrowings and associated forward exchange 
contracts, expressed in Australian dollars, was as follows: 

2020 

AUD 

2019 

AUD 

$’000 

$’000 

5,139 

12,931 

(525) 

251 

Loan (USD exposure) 

Forward exchange contracts (USD exposure) 

42 

Traffic Technologies Ltd and Controlled Entities  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

17.    FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (continued) 

During the financial year, the following foreign-exchange related amounts were recognised in profit or loss: 

Amounts recognised in profit or loss

Net foreign exchange (loss)/gain on foreign currency derivatives not qualifying as 
hedges included in other income/other expense 

2020 

2019 

AUD 

AUD 

$’000 

$’000 

(525) 

862 

Exchange gain/(loss) on foreign currency borrowing included in other income 

534 

(881) 

Total net foreign exchange gain/(loss) recognised in profit before income tax for the 
period 

9 

(19) 

Sensitivity Analysis  

At 30 June 2020 21% of the Group's borrowings were at a fixed rate of interest (2019: Nil).  If interest rates were to 
increase or decrease by 1%, the net change in finance costs would be approximately $27,000 (2019: Nil). 

The Group is primarily exposed to changes in the US dollar exchange rate. The sensitivity of profit or loss to changes 
in  the  exchange  rates  arises  mainly  from  US  dollar-denominated  financial  instruments  is  illustrated  in  the  table 
below.   

Impact on post tax profit 

US/$exchange rate – increase 5% 

US/$exchange rate – decrease 5% 

2020 

USD 

2019 

USD 

$’000 

$’000 

(402) 

(994) 

348 

861 

The Group has taken out a forward exchange contract to hedge its currency exposure (see note 12).  

43 

Traffic Technologies Ltd and Controlled Entities  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

18.      NOTES TO THE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of financial position comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term 
deposits with an original maturity of three months or less.  For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash 
and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. 

Reconciliation of cash 

Cash at bank and on hand

Reconciliation of net (loss)/profit after tax to net cash flows from operations 

Net (loss)/profit 

Adjustments for: 

Depreciation, amortisation of non-current assets  

Impairment of goodwill 

Profit on sale of fixed assets 

Foreign exchange gain 

Amortisation of capitalised borrowing costs 

Doubtful debts expense/ (written off) 

Changes in assets and liabilities: 

(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables  

(Increase)/decrease in inventories 

Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables  

(Increase)/decrease in deferred tax liabilities 

Increase/(decrease) in provisions 

Net cash provided by operating activities

Non cash financing and investing activities 

Consolidated 
2020
$’000 

Consolidated 
2019
$’000 

3,636 

3,107 

Consolidated 
2020
$’000 

Consolidated 
2019
$’000 

(13,985) 

1,263 

2,297 

10,554 

(8) 

(12) 

57 

723 

218 

2,480 

2,743 

140 

45 

5,252 

1,474 

- 

(1) 

(54) 

113 

(5) 

1,968 

(2,433) 

(1,158) 

202 

117 

1,486 

During  the  year  the  Group  acquired  property,  plant  and  equipment  with  an  aggregate  value  of  $83,705  (2019: 
$83,705) by means of leases.  These acquisitions are not reflected in the Statement of Cash Flows.   

44 

Traffic Technologies Ltd and Controlled Entities  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

19.   BUSINESS COMBINATION 

Summary of Acquisition 

In October 2019, the Group entered into an agreement to acquire the business and assets of L&M Traffic Signals Pty 
Ltd  (L&M).    L&M  is  an  accredited  provider  and  installer  for  Vic  Roads  involving  traffic  signal  installation  and 
maintenance and fully approved for installation work by the Department of Transport in Victoria and holds a number 
of term maintenance contracts with six local councils across Victoria.  The acquisition was completed on 28 August 
2020 and from this date L&M is a controlled entity of the Group. 

Details of the purchase consideration and net assets acquired are as follows: 

Purchase consideration 

Cash deposit paid on completion 

Balance payable in instalments 

Earnout payable if financial targets met 

Total purchase consideration 

The assets and liabilities to be recognised as a result of the acquisition are estimated to be as follows: 

Net tangible assets  

Intangible assets 

Net assets to be acquired 

$’000 

288 

840 

300 

1,428 

Fair value 
$’000 

2 

1,426 

1,428 

Estimated revenue and profit contribution (full year) 

L&M had revenue of $5.4m and net profit of $1.2m in the financial year ended 30 June 2020.  As L&M was controlled 
from 28 August 2020, L&M’s results have not been consolidated for the Group for the year ended 30 June 2020. 

Acquisition-related costs 

Acquisition-related costs of $82,000 are included in other expenses in profit and loss and in investing cash flows in 
the statement of cash flows. 

45 

Traffic Technologies Ltd and Controlled Entities  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

20.    CLAIMS AND CONTINGENCIES  

Guarantees 

The  Company  is  party  to  a  deed  of  cross  guarantee  with  its  wholly-owned  subsidiaries.  The  extent  to  which  an 
outflow of funds will be required is dependent on the future operations of the entities that are party to the deed of 
cross guarantee. No liability is expected to arise. The deed of cross guarantee will continue to operate indefinitely.  
As detailed in note 12, the Company is party to finance facility agreement with its financiers to which the Company’s 
subsidiaries are guarantors. The extent to which an outflow of funds will be required is dependent on the risk of 
default under the finance facility agreement. The Directors do not expect default to occur. 

21.  SUBSIDIARIES 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  financial  statements  of  Traffic  Technologies  Ltd  and  the 
subsidiaries listed in the following table. 

Principal 
Place of 
Business

Principal Activity

Ownership
Held by
2020
% 

Interest
the Group
2019
% 

Name of Subsidiary

Traffic Technologies Signal & Hardware 
Division Pty Ltd

Traffic Technologies Traffic Management 
Division Pty Ltd

De Neefe Pty Ltd

Traffic Technologies Traffic Hire Pty Ltd 

Sunny Sign Company Pty Ltd 

Pro-Tech Traffic Management Pty Ltd

KJ Aldridge Investments Pty Ltd

Aldridge Traffic Group Pty Ltd

Excelsior Diecasting Pty Limited

Aldridge Traffic Systems Pty Ltd 

Aldridge Plastics Pty Ltd

Australia 

Non-trading 

Australia 

Australia

Australia 

Australia 

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia 

Australia

Non-trading 

Manufacture signs

Non-trading 

Manufacture signs 

Non-trading

Non-trading

Non-trading

Non-trading

Manufacture signals, 
lights etc.

Non-trading

Quick Turn Circuits Pty Ltd 

Australia  Manufacture controllers 

Traffic Technologies International Limited 

Hong Kong 

Telensa Pty Ltd

Telensa Australia Pty Ltd

L&M Traffic Services Pty Ltd

Australia

Australia

Australia

Non-trading 

Non-trading

Non-trading

Maintenance

46 

100 

100 

100

100 

100 

100

100

100

100

100 

100

100 

100 

100

100

100

100 

100 

100

100 

100 

100

100

100

100

100 

100

100 

100 

100

100

-

Traffic Technologies Ltd and Controlled Entities  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

22.   RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

a)

Transactions with Shareholders 

First Samuel Limited (one of the Company’s lenders – see note 7) has disclosed that it owns 22,864,297 ordinary 
shares in the Company.  

b)

Transactions with Directors or Director-related entities 

The  Company entered into  related  party transactions for FY  2020 with  an entity  associated with the  Company's 
Managing Director, Mr. Con Liosatos.  

Inventory was purchased by the related entity and sold to the Company at cost price and a requisite interest charge 
at  normal  commercial  rates  was  incurred  by  the  Group. The  related  party  transactions  were  on  arm's  length 
commercial  terms  and,  after  the  application  of  foreign  exchange  and  interest  costs,  no  profit  was  made  by  the 
related party.  As a result, the related party transactions were within the arm's length exception under Part 2E of 
the Corporations Act 2001.   

Inventory purchases and associated finance charges from the related entity in FY 2020 amounted to $71,000 (2019: 
$47,000), (2018: $182,000), (2017: $171,000), (2016: $1,134,000) with $130,000 included in trade payables at 30 
June 2020 (2019: $52,000), (2018: $180,000), (2017: $1,144,000), (2016: $1,156,000).  

The Group paid insurance premiums totaling $73,000 on behalf of Mr. Con Liosatos following an acknowledgement 
by him to have his remuneration reduced from FY 2016 by the amount of the insurance premiums; this amount 
remained as a loan to Mr. Liosatos as at the reporting date which has subsequently been repaid in full.  Interest has 
been charged on the loan at the Company’s average cost of funds. 

The historic omission of those financial transactions (where effectively there was no profit or benefit of the related 
party,  merely  a  pass  through  of  expenditure)  from  the  relevant  financial  statements  was  inadvertent  and  was 
disclosed by the Company in preparing the financial statements for FY 2020. 

There were no other transactions during the year. 

23.  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

The acquisition of the L&M Traffic Signals business was completed on 28 August 2020. 

The term of the ADM loan facility has been extended to 2 July 2021 (see Note 12). 

24.  AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION 

Amounts received or due and receivable by: 

Audit or review of the financial report of the entity and any 
other entity in the Group 

ShineWing Australia 

Consolidated  Consolidated 
2019 
$ 

2020 
$ 

173,689 

81,500 

47 

 
Traffic Technologies Ltd and Controlled Entities  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

25.  KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES 

a) Compensation of Key Management Personnel 

Details of the nature and amount of each element of the remuneration of key management personnel are disclosed 
in the Remuneration Report section of the Directors’ Report. 

Compensation by Category:
Key Management Personnel
Short-term employee benefits 

Post-employment benefits 

Other long-term benefits 

Consolidated

Consolidated

2020
$

2019
$

939,302

935,673

64,362

64,362

13,892

29,208

1,017,556

1,029,243

b)

Shares issued on exercise of remuneration options 

No shares have been issued to key management personnel as a result of the exercise of remuneration options. 

c) Option holdings of Key Management Personnel 

There were no share options outstanding at 30 June 2020 or at the date of this report (2019: nil).  No shares have 
been issued to key management personnel as a result of the exercise of remuneration options. 

d)

Loans to Key Management Personnel 

Details of a loan to Mr. Con Liosatos are set out in note 22. 

48 

Traffic Technologies Ltd and Controlled Entities  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

26.    OPERATING SEGMENTS 

The  Group  has  only  one  business  segment:  Traffic  Products.    The  Group’s  chief  operating  decision  maker  (the 
Managing Director) reviews financial information on a consolidated basis and makes strategic decisions based on 
this consolidated information. 

Major customers 

Revenue  from  government  agencies  accounted  for  11%  of  sales  (2019:  9%).    Revenue  from  the  largest  non-
government customer accounted for 7% (2019: 11%) of sales. 

Geographical information 

The Group operates in one principal geographical location, namely Australia. 

Revenue by geographic location: 

Consolidated 

Consolidated 

2020
$’000 

39,854 

4,668 

44,522 

2019
$’000 

41,923 

6,398 

48,321 

2020 

$’000 

3,222 

51,171 

61,766 

70,395 

54,755 

(73,979) 

(19,224) 

(3,979) 

(3,979) 

133 

2019 

$’000 

6,429 

54,545 

57,048 

69,790 

54,755 

(70,000) 

(15,245) 

(2,574) 

(2,574) 

133 

Australia 

Overseas 

Total 

All the Group’s non-current assets are located in Australia. 

27.    PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURES 

Current assets  

Total assets  

Current liabilities  

Total liabilities  

Issued capital 

Retained earnings 

Total shareholders’ equity 

Profit/(loss) of the parent entity 

Total comprehensive income of the parent entity 

Guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to debts of its subsidiaries 

49 

 
 
Traffic Technologies Ltd 
Directors’ Declaration 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

The Directors of the Company declare that: 

1.

The consolidated financial statements and notes of Traffic Technologies Ltd are in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001 and:  

a) comply with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and 

b) give a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of its 

performance for the year ended on that date. 

2.

3.

4.

The Company has included in the notes to the financial statements an explicit and unreserved statement of 
compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards. 

In the Directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its 
debts as and when they become due and payable.  

The Directors have been given the declarations by the Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer required 
by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

The members of the Closed Group identified in note 21 are parties to the deed of cross guarantee under which 
each company guarantees the debts of the others. At the date of this declaration there are reasonable grounds to 
believe that the companies which are parties to this deed of cross guarantee will as a consolidated entity be able 
to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are, or may become, subject to, by virtue of the deed of cross 
guarantee described in note 20. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors and is signed for and on behalf 
of the Directors by: 

On behalf of the Board 

Garry Lowrey 
Chairman 

Melbourne 
14 October 2020

50 

ASX Additional Information 
As at 7 September 2020 

Additional information required by the Australian Securities Exchange and not shown elsewhere in this report is as 
follows.  The information is current as at 7 September 2020. 

a)

 Distribution of Shareholdings 

1  -  1,000 

1,001  - 5,000 

5,001  - 10,000 

10,001  -  100,000 

100,001 and over 

Holdings less than a marketable parcel

b)

Twenty Largest Shareholders  

             Ordinary Shares 

Number of 
Holders 
151 

Number of 
Shares 
21,020 

32 

45 

85,931 

374,832 

407 

18,809,974 

269  462,932,938 

904  482,224,695 

267 

1,023,719 

Name 

RSAM INVESTMENTS PTY LTD  

No. of Shares 

50,148,883 

% Held 

10.40% 

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD HUB24 CUSTODIAL SERV LTD  

43,103,941 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED 

MR LAMBROU LIOSATOU * 

BANNABY INVESTMENTS PTY LTD  

NETWEALTH INVESTMENTS LIMITED  

BROWNLOW PTY LTD 

PETHOL (VIC) PTY LTD  

LIOSATOS SUPERANNUATION PTY LTD  * 

10  GP MANAGEMENT P/L  

11 

CLAPSY PTY LTD  

12  MR ROBERT SCOTT ANTHONY MINNEY 

13 

14 

ANNLEW INVESTMENTS PTY LTD   

DOLPHIN CAPITAL PARTNERS PTY LTD 

15  MR GARRY PATRICK LOWREY * 

16 

MR ALEXANDER DAMIEN BEARD + MRS MARIE PASCALE BEARD   

17  MR PAUL DAVID NEATE 

18  NETWEALTH INVESTMENTS LIMITED  

19  HYDRONOMEES PTY LTD  

20 

TARAKITA PTY LTD  

 Total 

* Associated with Directors. 

51 

23,104,362 

19,844,761 

17,606,063 

15,878,686 

15,064,982 

14,137,739 

13,882,162 

12,000,150 

11,848,360 

10,644,630 

9,729,153 

8,250,000 

7,166,667 

7,040,291 

6,000,000 

5,993,675 

5,195,377 

5,069,922 

8.94% 

4.79% 

4.12% 

3.65% 

3.29% 

3.12% 

2.93% 

2.88% 

2.49% 

2.46% 

2.21% 

2.02% 

1.71% 

1.49% 

1.46% 

1.24% 

1.24% 

1.08% 

1.05% 

301,709,804 

62.57% 

ASX Additional Information 
As at 7 September 2020 

c)

Substantial Shareholders (greater than 5%)     

Holder Name 

Mr. Con Liosatos 

Mr. Robert Minney 

d)

Voting Rights 

All ordinary shares carry one vote per share without restriction. 

e)

 Ordinary shares subject to voluntary escrow restrictions 

None. 

Ordinary Shares 

Number 

% 

33,726,923 

6.99 

60,793,513 

12.61 

52 

 
 
Take the lead 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

TO THE MEMBERS OF TRAFFIC TECHNOLOGIES LTD 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Traffic Technologies Ltd (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the Group) 
which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2020, the consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash 
flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting 
policies, and the directors’ declaration.

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
including: 

(a)  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of its financial performance 

for the year then ended; and  

(b)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.  

Basis for Opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those 
standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our 
report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional & Ethical Standards Board’s 
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are 
relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in 
accordance with the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.  

Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern 

We draw attention to Note 1 of the financial report, which states that the Group incurred a net loss for the year 
ended 30 June 2020 and part of the Group’s debt is due for repayment in July 2021. As stated in Note 1, these 
events or conditions, along with other matters as set forth in Note 1, indicate that a material uncertainty exists that 
may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in 
respect of this matter. 

Brisbane 
Level 14 
12 Creek Street 
Brisbane QLD 4000 
T + 61 7 3085 0888

Melbourne 
Level 10 
530 Collins Street 
Melbourne VIC 3000 
T + 61 3 8635 1800 
F + 61 3 8102 3400

Sydney 
Level 8  
167 Macquarie Street 
Sydney NSW 2000  
T + 61 2 8059 6800 
F + 61 2 8059 6899

ShineWing Australia ABN 39 533 589 331. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional 
Standards Legislation. ShineWing Australia is an independent member of ShineWing International Limited.

shinewing.com.au

Take the lead 

Key Audit Matters  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of 
the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial 
report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

1.

Impairment of Goodwill and other non-
financial assets  

Area of focus

How our audit addressed the area of focus

Refer to Note 1 (Accounting Policy), Note 9 
(Goodwill) and Note 10 (Intangible assets) 

An impairment expense was recognised during the 
year ended 30 June 2020 in the amount of $10.6m 
and was allocated to goodwill acquired through 
previous business combinations. 

Australian Accounting Standards require the Group 
to perform impairment testing in relation to non-
financial assets where impairment indicators are 
identified from internal and external sources of 
information. 

In addition, the Directors are required to perform 
annual impairment testing for Goodwill, intangible 
assets not yet available for use and intangible 
assets with an indefinite useful life regardless of 
whether indicators exist. 

Non-financial assets of the Group including 
Goodwill are allocated to appropriate Cash 
Generating Units (CGUs) for impairment testing. 
The Directors’ impairment assessment process is 
highly judgemental and is based on assumptions 
including: 

  Identifying the Group’s CGUs; 
  Cash flow forecasts; 
  Growth rates; and 
  The Discount rate. 

These assumptions are affected by expected future 
growth and profitability of product lines (including 
new products) and the continuing profitability of the 
core business. 

Our procedures included: 

  Enquired with management in relation to the basis 

of assumptions applied in the value in use model to 
obtain an understanding of the key variables 
impacting the recoverable amount of the Signals 
CGU; 

  Enquired with management in relation to the basis 

of assumptions applied in the fair value less costs of 
disposal  model to obtain an understanding of the 
key variables impacting the recoverable amount of 
the controllers CGU; 

 A detailed evaluation of the group’s budgeting 

procedures upon which the forecasts are based and 
tested the principles and integrity of the discounted 
future cash flow models; 

 Tested the accuracy of the calculation derived from 
each forecast model and assessing key inputs to 
the calculations such as revenue growth, discount 
rates and working capital assumptions. This is 
carried out with reference to the Board approved 
forecasts, data external to the group and using our 
own assessments; 

  Obtained and evaluated the assumptions and 

methodology applied in the Directors' fair value less 
costs of disposal model in in respect of the 
controllers CGU; 

  Performed sensitivity analysis on the key 

assumptions and variables to determine various 
outcomes of the recoverable amount calculations in 
assessing whether the CGUs are impaired; and 

  We also considered the adequacy of the Group’s 
disclosures in relation to the impairment testing. 

Take the lead 

2. Related party transactions

Area of focus

How our audit addressed the area of focus

Refer to Note 1 (Accounting Policy) and Note 22 
(Related party transactions) 

Related party transactions have been entered into 
during the year. The financial report sets out a prior 
period error in relation to previously undisclosed 
related party transactions. 

As such, there is a risk that not all related party 
transactions are disclosed in the financial report. 
This could result in insufficient information being 
provided in order to enable understanding of the 
nature and effect of the various related party 
relationships and transactions. 

Our audit procedures included: 

 Assessment of the Group’s controls to identify and 
disclose related party transactions and transactions 
in accordance with the relevant accounting standards 
and the Corporations Act 2001;

  Conducted an ASIC search for external directorships 
held by key management personnel to evaluate 
whether all related party relationships and 
transactions had been appropriately identified and 
disclosed; and 

  For each class of related party transaction, we 

compared the financial statement disclosures against 
the underlying transactions. 

3. Capitalised Development Costs

Area of focus

How our audit addressed the area of focus

Refer to Note 1 (Accounting Policy) and Note 10 
(Intangible assets) 

  Reviewed management's internal documentation and 

policy in respect of development costs;  

During the year the Group had capitalised 
development costs relating to traffic product 
development projects. 
For internally generated intangible assets, the 
Australian Accounting Standards require certain 
conditions to be satisfied prior to development costs 
being capitalised.  

Determining the that the requirements could be met 
was complex and required judgements by the 
Directors and Group management, specifically in 
determining that the specific criteria, for 
capitalisation, stipulated by Australian Accounting 
Standards had been addressed.

  Reviewed transfers from development assets to 

amortising intangible assets when available for use to 
determine whether the transfers were appropriate;  

  Reviewed development cost spend in the year against 

the accounting standard criteria; and 

  Assessed the adequacy of the Group’s disclosures in 

respect of the capitalised development costs. 

Information Other than the Financial Report and Auditor’s Report Thereon 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in 
the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2020, but does not include the financial report and our 
auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing 
so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge 
obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Take the lead 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair 
view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal 
control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to continue as a 
going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of 
accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic 
alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance 
with Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can 
arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be 
expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgement and 
maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: 



Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error, 
design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and 
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from 
fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, 
misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.  

 Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are 

appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the 
Group’s internal control.  







Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and 
related disclosures made by the directors.  

Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on 
the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast 
significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material 
uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the 
financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the 
audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause 
the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.  

Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the disclosures, and 
whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair 
presentation.  

 Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business 

activities within the Group to express an opinion on the financial report. We are responsible for the direction, 
supervision and performance of the Group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.  

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and 
significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.  

We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding 
independence, and to communicate with them, all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought 
to bear on our independence, and where applicable, actions taken to eliminate threats or safeguards applied. 

Take the lead 

From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance in 
the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these 
matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in 
extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the 
adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such 
communication. 

Report on the Remuneration Report  

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 5 to 12 of the directors’ report for the year ended 30 
June 2020.  

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Traffic Technologies Ltd for the year ended 30 June 2020 complies with 
section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in 
accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

ShineWing Australia  
Chartered Accountants 

Rami Eltchelebi 
Partner 

Melbourne, 14 October 2020 

Traffic Technologies Ltd
Traffic Technologies Ltd
Traffic Technologies Ltd

31 Brisbane Street 
31 Brisbane Street 
31 Brisbane Street 
Eltham 3095 
Eltham 3095 
Eltham 3095 
Victoria, Australia
Victoria, Australia
Victoria, Australia

P: +61 3 9430 0222
P: +61 3 9430 0222
P: +61 3 9430 0222
F: +61 3 9430 0244
F: +61 3 9430 0244
F: +61 3 9430 0244
E: tt@trafficltd.com.au
E: tt@trafficltd.com.au
E: tt@trafficltd.com.au

trafficltd.com.au
trafficltd.com.au
trafficltd.com.au

ANNUAL REPORT 2020

ANNUAL REPORT 2020