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TETRA Technologies, Inc.

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FY2023 Annual Report · TETRA Technologies, Inc.
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A N N U A L   R E P O R T

TRAFFIC TECHNOLOGIES LTD 
ABN 21 080 415 407 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ABN 21 080 415 407 
Traffic Technologies Ltd. 
address. 31 Brisbane Street, Eltham Victoria 3095 Australia 
PO Box 828, Eltham Victoria 3095 Australia 
phone. + 61 3 9430 0222   facsimile. + 61 3 9430 0244 
web. www.trafficltd.com.au 

Traffic Technologies Ltd and Controlled Entities 
Chairman’s Letter 

Dear Shareholder, 

On behalf of the Board of Directors, it is my pleasure to enclose the Annual Report of Traffic Technologies Ltd 
(Traffic Technologies, or the Company) for the financial year ended 30 June 2023. 

Whilst operating revenue improved during the year ended 30 June 2023, EBITDA has been impacted by higher 
input  costs,  the  depreciation  in  the  Australian  dollar  which  has  increased  the  cost  of  imported  components, 
significantly higher freight costs and supply chain delays.  Delays on government funded road projects have also 
affected the Company’s results.   

In light of the weaker than expected result for the year and the increase in interest rates which has impacted the 
discount rate used in the impairment calculation, we have reviewed the carrying value of intangible assets in the 
balance sheet.  The Board has therefore considered it prudent to record an impairment provision against the value 
of intangible assets in the 30 June 2023 financial statements.  This has unfortunately resulted in a net loss for the 
financial year. 

With a strong order book, the Company expects to deliver an improved result in the 2024 financial year.  Demand 
for the Company’s products and services is well placed with the increased infrastructure spend of government and 
local  councils,  due  to  our  position  as  the  largest,  most  established  and  proactively  innovative  traffic  solutions 
provider in Australia.  

With  our  focus  on  safety  and  innovative  safety  systems,  the  Company  delivers  innovative  and  cutting-edge 
Intelligent Transport solutions, Street Lighting and Traffic Signal related systems and technology to government, 
councils and stakeholders.  The Company is well placed to continually service both state and local government in 
addressing the challenges of today and into the future.  Our products and services – from hardware and software 
solutions to install and service – improve road safety, enhance transport efficiency and lower the impact on our 
environment.  

During the year, the Company refinanced its debt facilities with a 3-year $10 million invoice finance facility and a 
$5 million trade finance facility with Earlypay Ltd and extended the balance of the term loan with First Samuel to 
December 2025.  We recognise however that debt remains high and is a constraint on the Company’s share price.  
Cash flow and the reduction of debt will therefore continue to be a key focus for management and the Board in 
the year ahead.  The Board continues to explore ways to improve shareholder value, including through potential 
relationships with third parties. 

Along with my fellow Directors, I would like to thank shareholders for their continued support of the Group.  

Mark Hardgrave 
Chairman

ABN 21 080 415 407 
Traffic Technologies Ltd. 
address. 31 Brisbane Street, Eltham Victoria 3095 Australia 
PO Box 828, Eltham Victoria 3095 Australia 
phone. + 61 3 9430 0222   facsimile. + 61 3 9430 0244 
web. www.trafficltd.com.au 

Traffic Technologies Ltd and Controlled Entities 
Managing Director’s Operating and Financial Review 

Dear Shareholder, 

Operating Result 
The Group has reported the following result for the financial year ended 30 June 2023:  

Sales revenue 

Earnings before Interest, Tax, Depreciation 
and Amortisation and Impairment (Adjusted 
EBITDA) 

Depreciation and Amortisation Expense 

Impairment Expense 

Earnings before Interest and Tax (EBIT) 

Finance Costs 

Net Loss After Tax (NPAT) 

Year to 
30 June 2023 

Year To   
30 June 2022 

$’m 

58.0 

2.1 

(2.2) 

(6.0) 

(6.1) 

(1.8) 

(7.9) 

$’m 

53.8 

4.1 

(2.3) 

- 

1.7 

(2.2) 

(0.5) 

Trading revenue increased to $58m for the year to 30 June 2023 (2022: $54m).  However, EBITDA was impacted 
by  higher  input  costs,  the  depreciation  in  the  Australian  dollar  which  has  increased  the  cost  of  imported 
components, significantly higher freight costs and supply chain delays along with delays in major projects.   Finance 
costs were lower compared to the previous year following the repayment of the ADM debt in the previous year, 
whilst NPAT for the year was a loss of $7.9m (2022: loss $0.5m), after taking account of an impairment provision. 

Despite these challenges, demand for the Company’s products and services has seen a significant increase with 
the upturn in road infrastructure programs announced by Federal and State governments and following several 
recent contract wins.     

The Company has a strong order book with term contracts extending up to 5 years.  During the year the Company 
secured extensions of several of its contracts with power authorities for the supply of its Smart City LED streetlights 
as  well  as  a  contract  to  install  streetlights  throughout  Tasmania.    During  the  financial  year  the  Company  also 
supplied its Smart City Bus Priority software for the 2022 World Cup in Qatar, where the software creates a digital 
copy of a virtual representation of the road network enabling more efficient traffic management across multiple 
transport systems with the latest “Special Priority Engine.”   

Whilst government mandated lockdowns are now behind us,   raw material costs and world-wide supply chain 
delays  for  electronic  and  hardware  equipment  continue  to  be  a  significant  factor.    The  Company  is  actively 
managing this with several suppliers through prepayments and other initiatives.    

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets were $6.5m at 30 June 2023 compared to $14.4m at 30 June 2022.  The reduction in net assets in 2023 
reflects the net loss for the year and the impairment provision recorded as at 30 June 2023.  Inventory continues 
to  be  maintained  at  a  relatively  high  level  to  mitigate  the  impact  of  supply  chain  delays  and  ongoing  market 
disruptions brought on by previous COVID years.     

Net debt, excluding liabilities associated with capitalised property leases, was $10.9m at 30 June 2023, compared 
to $11.2m at 30 June 2022.  During the year the Company refinanced its debt facilities with a new 3-year $10 
million  invoice  finance  facility  and  $5  million  trade  finance  facility  along  with  the  extension  of  a  term  loan  to 
December 2025.   

Net operating cash inflows were $3.4m for the year (2022: outflow $0.6m).  Receipts from customers for the year 
were $64.8m (2022: $56.7m).  Interest paid in the year was $1.5m (2022: $1.7m).  Cash flow continues to be 
affected by the need to prepay overseas suppliers to secure parts required to fulfil the Company’s pipeline of new 
customer contracts.  The Company expects to see the benefit of these imported components reflected in sales of 
the Company's products in the months ahead.     

Net investing cash outflow was $1.6m for the year (2022 outflow $3.1m), including investment to expand and 
develop the Company’s Smart City software and product portfolio.  The Company received net proceeds of $0.7m 
on the disposal of a property in Tasmania which has been used to retire debt and net financing cash outflow was 
$1.7m for the year (2022: inflow $2.1m). 

Review of Operations 

The  Company continues  to  be  the  major  participant in the  “Intelligent Transport Systems” market in  Australia 
where the Company’s  proprietary “Traffic SmartCity Technology” (TST) platform, developed for the road industry, 
councils and power authorities, enables the integration of streetlights and other traffic management equipment 
to a central control/management system via remote “Internet of Things” (IoT) sensors.  

Integration of urban traffic controllers into the Company’s “Traffic SmartCity Technology” (TST) platform” is pivotal 
to the next phase of the Company’s expansion where the in-house design and manufacture of this highly technical 
Smart City equipment is scaled for the benefit of communities across Asia, Middle East and South America.  The 
Company  is  well  placed  for  future  improvements  in  cities  requiring  “Smart  City  technology”,  where  the  urban 
traffic controller is automated to regulate the sequencing and timing of traffic signals by monitoring vehicular and 
pedestrian demands and adjusting to meet these requirements.   

The Company is one of Australia’s largest accredited provider and installer involved in traffic signals, urban traffic 
controllers, street lighting, street and road signage and electronic speed sign installation and maintenance; and is 
fully approved for installation in several states.   

Business Strategies and Prospects 

The Company has transitioned from being purely a manufacturer and supplier of traffic management products to 
an integrated supplier of products, services and software applications to the road industry and government. 

With the continued investment in research and development with a major emphasis being the deployment and 
implementation of our “Smart City” platform, “TST”.  The system continues to gain traction across several states 
with local councils and large-scale infrastructure projects.  Through data analytics, customers can make informed 
decisions in real time making roads safer, greener, and adaptable to the needs of communities. These outcomes 
have led to an increase in adoption of recurring annuity revenue with new and current contracts where the focus 
has moved to a SaaS with annual subscription and service fees. 

The Company continues to experience significant growth with our “Smart City”- ready lighting products, scaled 
across Australia and now entering the UK, with future earnings underpinned by long-term customer contracts and 
orders from state and local government agencies and power companies.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  expansion  into  the  lucrative  Intelligent  Transport  sector  has  given  the  Company  the  ability  to  supply 
sophisticated  “Smart  City”  ready  electronics  and  software  across  Australia,  whilst  bolstering  the  Company’s 
signage  business  which  provides  access  to  councils,  road  authorities  and  contractors  across  the  country.    The 
additional  capability  within  the  Company  to  undertake  installation  and  maintenance  work  has  opened  new 
channels to market for our IoT devices and traffic management products. 

Outlook 

The  Company  is  well  positioned  to  benefit  in  the  years  ahead  from  increased  investment  by  government  on 
infrastructure programs. The new products being developed by the Company and the Company’s diversification 
program into “Smart Cities” IoT and software are generating annuity streams of income from SaaS subscription 
and service fees.  Reduction in finance costs remains a continued focus, as do operating efficiency initiatives such 
as savings from consolidation of manufacturing.  We expect a positive contribution in the years ahead from these 
strategic initiatives, a strong order book and long-term customer term contracts. 

I would like to thank all shareholders for their ongoing support, our staff for their relentless commitment to the 
Company and our financiers who have supported the Company during these challenging times. 

Con Liosatos 
Managing Director

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE INFORMATION 

This annual report covers both Traffic  Technologies Ltd (ABN 21 080 415 407) and its subsidiaries.  The Group’s 
functional and presentation currency is AUD ($). 

A description of the Group’s operations and of its principal activities is included in the operating and financial review 
in the Directors’ Report. 

Directors 
Mr. Mark Hardgrave 
Mr. Con Liosatos 
Mr. Tim Fry  
Mr. Luke Donnellan (appointed 20 December 2022) 

Company Secretary & Chief Financial Officer 

Mr. Peter Crafter 

Registered Office & Principal Place of Business 
Traffic Technologies Ltd 
31 Brisbane Street 
Eltham VIC 3095 

Share Register 

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited 
Yarra Falls, 452 Johnston Street 
Abbotsford VIC 3067 
Tel: 1300 850 505 

Traffic Technologies Ltd shares are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (stock code: “TTI”). 

Lawyers 

K&L Gates 
Level 25 
525 Collins Street 
Melbourne VIC 3000 

Bankers 

Westpac Banking Corporation 
Level 6 
150 Collins Street 
Melbourne VIC 3000 

Auditors 
Grant Thornton 
Collins Square, Tower 5 
727 Collins Street 
Melbourne VIC 3008 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Traffic Technologies Ltd and Controlled Entities 
Financial Report for the year ended 30 June 2023 

CONTENTS       

        Page No. 

Directors’ Report                        

Auditor’s Independence Declaration  

Corporate Governance Statement  

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income  

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position  

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Directors’ Declaration 

ASX Additional Information  

Independent Audit Report 

6 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

20 

45 

46 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Traffic Technologies Ltd 
Directors’ Report 

Your Directors submit their report for the year ended 30 June 2023. 

DIRECTORS 

The names and details of the Company’s Directors in office during the financial year and until the date of this 
report are as follows.  Directors were in office for the entire period unless otherwise stated. 

Mr. Mark Hardgrave (Age 65) B Com ACA MAICD 

Independent Non-Executive Chairman. Appointed January 2013. 

Mr. Hardgrave has a corporate advisory and investment management background.  He is also a Non-Executive 
Director  of  ASX  listed  company  Pental  Limited  and  was  previously  a  Director  of  ASX-listed  Forbidden  Foods 
Limited.   He  was  co-founder  and  former  Joint  Managing  Director  of  M&A  Partners.  Mr.  Hardgrave  was  also 
previously Chief Executive Officer of Bennelong Group, which specialises in listed equities, property and private 
equity.  Earlier in his career he worked in senior roles in a number of investment groups including Brencorp Group, 
Merrill Lynch and Thorney Investment Group. Mr. Hardgrave holds a Bachelor of Commerce degree from the 
University of Queensland. He is a chartered accountant and a member of the Australian Institute of Company 
Directors.  Mr. Hardgrave was appointed non-executive Chairman of the Company in November 2020. 

Mr. Con Liosatos (Age 61) MAICD 

Managing Director. Appointed April 2003. 

Mr. Liosatos has over 35 years’ experience in the construction industry, including over 26 years in the lighting 
industry specialising in research and design.  He also has 18 years’ experience in the traffic industry.  He has been 
involved  with major design  and  manufacturing  projects for  clients  such as MCG  Lighting,  Etihad Stadium,  the 
Melbourne Sport and Aquatic Centre and the Vodafone Arena.  He led the VicRoads LED Signals Upgrade, Hong 
Kong  Highways  Department  (Bus  and  Roadway  Interchange)  Upgrade  and  the  WA  Main  Roads  LED  Signals 
Upgrade.  Mr. Liosatos has owned and managed a multinational project lighting company, Moonlighting Pty Ltd.  
Mr. Liosatos has qualifications in Mechanical Design and Lighting Engineering.  Mr. Liosatos was Chairman of the 
ITS World Congress 2016 Sponsorship Committee and is active on Australian Standards AS 2144 and AS 1158.  
Mr. Liosatos is the Managing Director of Traffic Technologies Ltd.  Mr. Liosatos has not served as a director of any 
other listed companies during the three years to June 2023. 

Mr. Tim Fry (Age 59) GAICD 

Independent Non-Executive Director. Appointed November 2020. 

Mr. Fry is an experienced financial professional with established achievements in enabling operational change 
and improved business outcomes for both internal and external stakeholders.  He is currently Chairman of Delre 
National Food Group and an independent non-executive director of Cloud Paper Group.  Previously he was Group 
Chief Financial Officer of Noske Logistics Group and then Group Financial Controller of Bulla Dairy Foods.  Before 
relocating from the UK to Australia in 2010, Mr. Fry held senior financial positions in the UK, including as Finance 
Director of Servomex Group Ltd and Seal Analytical Ltd.  He holds an accountancy and finance qualification from 
the University of Sussex in the UK and is a Graduate Member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors.  
Mr. Fry has not served as a director of any other listed companies during the three years to June 2023. 

Mr. Luke Donnellan (Age 57) GAICD 

Independent Non-Executive Director. Appointed December 2022. 

Mr. Donnellan is a former Member of the Victorian Parliament. He was a Labor Party member of the Victorian 
Legislative  Assembly from  2002  to  2022,  representing Narre  Warren  North.    He  was  the  Minister  for  Child 
Protection  and  the  Minister  for  Disability,  Ageing and  Carers  in  the Second  Andrews  Ministry from  December 
2018 until October 2021. He also served as the Minister for Roads and Road Safety and Minister for Ports in 
the First  Andrews  Ministry from  December  2014  to  December  2018. Mr.  Donnellan  received  a Bachelor  of 
Commerce from  the University  of  Melbourne in  1987.  Mr.  Donnellan  was  appointed  a  director  of  ASX  listed 
Future First Technologies Ltd in July 2023. 

6 

 
 
 
 
Traffic Technologies Ltd 
Directors’ Report 

DIRECTORS SKILLS AND EXPERIENCE 

The following table shows the skills sets of each of the Board members: 

Mark Hardgrave  Con Liosatos 

Tim Fry 

Luke Donnellan 

Corporate Governance 

Traffic Management & Infrastructure 

ASX Listed Companies 

Human Resources 

Legal 

Finance 

Commercial 

Manufacture/assembly 

Government Contracts 

Information Technology 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

COMPANY SECRETARY Mr. Peter Crafter (Age 66) LL.B (Hons.) MBA FCA CA MCT FAICD FGIA FCG 

Company  Secretary  and  Chief  Financial  Officer.    Appointed  Company  Secretary  March  2004;  appointed  Chief 
Financial Officer October 2007. 

Mr. Crafter is a Chartered Accountant in both Australia and the UK and qualified Corporate Treasurer with extensive 
experience in financial management including several years with KPMG and Touche Ross in the United Kingdom.  He 
holds an honours degree in Law from the University of London and an MBA from Heriot-Watt University, Scotland.  
He was appointed Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary of Traffic Technologies Ltd in March 2004 and 
retired as Chief Financial Officer in February 2006.  He was reappointed Chief Financial Officer of Traffic Technologies 
Ltd in October 2007. 

SHARE OPTIONS 

As at the date of this report, there were no unissued ordinary shares of the Company under option.     

DIVIDENDS 

The Directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend for the financial year ended 30 June 2023 (2022: Nil). 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 

Traffic Technologies is Australia’s premier traffic solutions company.  Established in 2004 and listed on ASX in 2005, 
the Company’s head office is in Eltham, Victoria with offices in all states of Australia and one office in England.   

The Group specialises in “Smart City” control systems, LED road and streetlights along with the design, manufacture 
and installation of traffic signals, traffic controllers, pedestrian countdown timers, electronic road signs, emergency 
telephones and road lighting products. The Group also supplies a wide range of directional and regulatory traffic 
signs and traffic control products to road traffic authorities, local councils and construction companies. The Group’s 
ITS  (‘Intelligent  Transport  Systems’)  business  focuses  on  the  design,  development,  manufacture  and  supply  of 
electronic road signage and software systems to customers across Australia. 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Traffic Technologies Ltd 
Directors’ Report 

REVIEW AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

A review of the operations and activities of the Group during the financial year and the results of those operations 
are set out in the Chairman’s Letter and the Managing Directors’ Operating and Financial Review. 

MATERIAL BUSINESS RISKS 

The material business risks faced by the Group that could have a significant impact on the financial prospects of the 
Group and how the Group manages these risks include: 

Supply  chain  disruption  and  freight  forwarding  delays,  including  disruptions  to  the  worldwide  supply  chain  for 
electronic and hardware equipment - the Group is actively managing this with our suppliers through prepayments 
and other initiatives given our strong pipeline of new customer contracts. 

Changes or delays in Federal or State government expenditure on road infrastructure – the Group maintains regular 
contact with State road authorities to ensure that it can plan the resources required for major projects as far ahead 
as possible or allow for the deferral of major projects in times of economic slowdown. 

Inflationary pressures affecting the cost of raw materials and componentry – the Group constantly monitors its cost 
base and implements cost savings and operating efficiencies where possible.   

Foreign  exchange  risk  -  a  decrease  in  the  Australian  dollar  exchange  rate  can  affect  import  prices:  the  Group 
purchases  components  from  a  number  of  overseas  countries  denominated  in  US  dollars  and  other  currencies.  
Conversely, an increase in the Australian dollar exchange rate can affect export opportunities as the Group sells its 
products to a number of countries around the world.   

Technological obsolescence – the Group works closely with road traffic authorities and incurs significant research 
and development expenditure to ensure that its products are state-of-the-art and competitive. 

Availability of financing facilities – the Group is reliant on the continued availability of its financing facilities in order 
to conduct its operations.  The Group ensures compliance with its facility agreements and negotiates extensions to 
its financing facilities when required. 

Competition – the Group maintains its competitive position by investing in research and development to ensure its 
products are state-of the-art and by ensuring its products are priced competitively. 

Cyber security – the Group addresses cyber security as part of its risk management strategy in the light of recent 
well-publicised breaches and increased risk in this area.  Measures have included enhanced security over the Group’s 
systems, stronger authentication controls and additional training for all computer users. 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN STATE OF AFFAIRS 

The Company refinanced its facilities with Earlypay Ltd in 2023. 

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER REPORTING DATE 

Subsequent to balance date there have been no significant events which have affected the operations of the Group. 

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS 

Likely developments in the operations of the Group and the expected results of those operations are set out in the 
Chairman’s Letter and the Managing Directors’ Operating and Financial Review. 

8 

 
 
 
 
Traffic Technologies Ltd 
Directors’ Report 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION AND PERFORMANCE 

The  Group’s  operations  are  not  regulated  by  any  significant  environmental  regulations  under  a  law  of  the 
Commonwealth or of a State or Territory.  There have been no known significant breaches of the Group’s compliance 
with environmental regulations. 

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND AUDITORS 

During  the  year,  the  Group  paid  premiums  of  $188,972  in  respect  of  a  Directors’  and  Officers’  insurance  policy 
insuring Directors and Officers in respect of claims which may be brought against them. The contract of insurance 
prohibits disclosure of the nature of the liability.  The Company has not otherwise, during or since the end of the 
financial year, except to the extent permitted by law, indemnified or agreed to indemnify an officer or auditor of the 
Company or any related body corporate against a liability incurred as such by an officer or auditor. 

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY 

No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings 
on behalf of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party, for the purpose of 
taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or part of those proceedings. 

9 

 
 
 
Traffic Technologies Ltd 
Directors’ Report 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 

The Company’s remuneration policy is to ensure that the level of remuneration paid to key personnel is market 
competitive and will attract and retain the skills and expertise required.   

Non-executive Directors 

Total  remuneration  for  non-executive  directors  for  FY23  was  $218,015.    Non-executive  director  remuneration 
packages comprised only Directors’ fees plus statutory superannuation and were set within the limits set out in the 
Company’s constitution.  Currently this limit is set at $400,000 per annum and can only be changed at a general 
meeting. 

Executive Director 

Mr.  Con  Liosatos,  Managing  Director,  received  total  remuneration  of  $537,329  in  FY23,  including  statutory 
superannuation. 

Key Management Personnel 

Key Management Personnel (KMP) of the Company are defined as those persons having authority and responsibility 
for  planning,  directing  and  controlling  all  activities  of  the  Company,  directly  or  indirectly,  including  any  director 
(whether executive or otherwise) of the Company.   

Performance-based Remuneration 

Performance  based  components  of  an  executive’s  remuneration  seek  to  align  the  executive’s  reward  with  the 
achievement of the Company's long-term objectives and the creation of shareholder value over the short and long 
term. The relevant performance-based components are a short-term incentive based on the Company’s financial 
performance exceeding budget targets for the financial year and a long-term incentive based on the Company's 
share price performance exceeding the ASX 300 small ordinaries index for the relevant period. 

No performance-based remuneration was paid or payable to key management personnel for the year (2022: nil).   

A summary of the Company’s performance for the past five years is set out below:   

  Net profit/(loss) $’000) 

($7,889) 

($488) 

$201 

($13,829) 

$1,263 

2023 

2022 

2021 

2020 

2019 

  EPS (cents) 

  Share price (cents) 

Employment Contracts 

(1.08) 

(0.08) 

1.1 

1.5 

0.04 

4.0 

(2.87) 

1.8 

0.26 

2.4 

The Managing Director, Mr. Liosatos, and the Company Secretary and Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Peter Crafter, are 
employed under rolling employment contracts.  Employment may be terminated by the giving, by either party, of 
twelve months’ notice, or by the payment or forfeiture of an equivalent amount of pay in lieu of notice from any 
monies owing.  The Company retains the right to terminate the contract at any time without notice in the case of 
serious misconduct. 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Traffic Technologies Ltd 
Directors’ Report 

Interest in Shares 

Directors’ interests in the shares of the Company were: 

Balance at 
1 July 2022 

Acquired through 
On-Market Trades 

Other 

Balance at 
30 June 2023 

Directors 

Mr. Mark Hardgrave 

5,965,592 

    - 

Mr. Con Liosatos 

Mr. Tim Fry 

Mr. Luke Donnellan 

Executive 

Mr. Peter Crafter 

Total 

43,782,637 

1,530,000 

- 

- 

10,000 

- 

- 

49,758,229 

1,530,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5,965,592 

45,312,637 

- 

10,000 

51,288,229 

Transactions with Directors or Director-related entities 

Managing Director Mr. Liosatos and Chairman Mr. Hardgrave have provided unsecured loans of $100,000 each to 
the Company; the loans are repayable on 28 February 2025 and carry an interest rate of 13%.  In addition, an 
entity associated with Mr. Con Liosatos has provided a short-term loan of $500,000 to the Company.  After the on-
charge of interest costs and bank charges, no profit has been made by the related party.  

Inventory was purchased from an entity associated with Mr. Liosatos amounting to $14,704 (2022: nil), with 
$14,704 included in trade payables at 30 June 2023 (2022: nil). 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Traffic Technologies Ltd 
Directors’ Report 

REMUNERATION OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

Short-term benefits 

Post-employment 
benefits 

Termination 
Benefits 

Salary & fees 
$ 

Non-monetary 
$ 

Cash 
Bonus 
$ 

Superannuation 
$ 

$ 

Long-term 
benefits 
Long service 
leave 
$ 

Share based 
payments 

Options 
$ 

Total 

$ 

% 
Performance 
related 

Year to 30 June 2022 

Non-executive Directors 
Mr. Mark Hardgrave 
Mr. Tim Fry 
Executives 
Mr. Con Liosatos 
Mr. Peter Crafter 
Total 

Year to 30 June 2023 

Non-executive Directors 
Mr. Mark Hardgrave 
Mr. Tim Fry 
Mr. Luke Donnellan (appointed 20 
December 2022) 
Executives 
Mr. Con Liosatos 
Mr. Peter Crafter 
Total 

END OF AUDITED REMUNERATION REPORT 

12 

108,674 
57,750 

492,827 
247,921 

907,172 

108,674 
57,750 
30,874 

495,192 
247,921 

940,411 

- 
- 

15,971 
19,714 

35,685 

- 
- 
- 

14,637 
27,071 

41,708 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

10,867 
5,775 

27,500 
24,792 

68,934 

11,411  
6,064 
3,242 

27,500 
26,032 

74,249 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

10,524 
5,349 

15,873 

- 
- 
- 

12,293 
6,089 

18,382 

- 

- 
- 

119,541 
63,525 

546,822 
297,776 

-  1,027,664 

- 

- 
- 

120,085 
63,814 
34,116 

549,622 
307,113 

-  1,074,750 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Traffic Technologies Ltd 
Directors’ Report 

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS 

The number of meetings of Directors (including meetings of committees of Directors) held during the financial year 
and the number of meetings attended by each Director was as follows: 

Directors’ 
Meetings 

Audit 
Committee 

Risk Committee 

Nomination & 
Remuneration 
Committee 

Corporate 
Governance 
Committee 

Number 
eligible to 
attend 

Number 
attended 

Number 
eligible 
to attend 

Number 
attended 

Number 
eligible 
to attend 

Number 
attended 

Number 
eligible 
to attend 

Number 
attended 

Number 
eligible 
to attend 

Number 
attended 

Mr. Mark Hardgrave 

Mr. Con Liosatos 

Mr. Tim Fry 

Mr. Luke Donnellan 

13 

13 

13 

7 

13 

13 

13 

7 

2 

2 

2 

1 

2 

2 

2 

1 

4 

4 

4 

2 

4 

4 

4 

2 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

ROUNDING 

The amounts contained in this report and in the financial report have been rounded to the nearest $1,000 (unless 
otherwise  stated)  under  the  option  available  to  the  Company  under  ASIC  Corporations  (Rounding 
in 
Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191.  The Company is an entity to which the Instrument applies. 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

A  copy  of  the  auditor’s  independence  declaration  in  relation  to  the  audit  for  the  financial  year  is  provided 
immediately following this report. 
Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

Mr. Mark Hardgrave 
Independent Non-Executive Chairman 
24 August 2023 
Melbourne 

13 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
Level 22 Tower 5 
Collins Square 
727 Collins Street 
Melbourne VIC 3008 
GPO Box 4736 
Melbourne VIC 3001 

T +61 3 8320 2222 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

To the Directors of Traffic Technologies Limited 

In accordance with the requirements of section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, as lead auditor for the audit 
of Traffic Technologies Limited for the year ended 30 June 2023, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and 
belief, there have been: 

a  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the 

audit; and 

b  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
Chartered Accountants 

Michael Climpson 
Partner 

Melbourne, 24 August 2023 

www.grantthornton.com.au 
ACN-130 913 594 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 ACN 127 556 389. 
‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients and/or 
refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Limited is a member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd (GTIL). 
GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are delivered by the member 
firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one another and are not liable for one 
another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 
556 389 ACN 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards 
Legislation. 

14 

w 

Traffic Technologies Ltd  
Corporate Governance Statement 

The Board of Directors of Traffic Technologies Ltd are committed to conducting the Group’s business in an ethical 
manner and in accordance with the highest standards of corporate governance.  The Company has adopted and has 
complied  with 
(Fourth  Edition) 
the  ASX  Corporate  Governance  Principles  and  Recommendations 
(Recommendations) to the extent appropriate to the size and nature of the Group’s operations.   

The Company has prepared a statement which sets out the corporate governance practices that were in operation 
during the financial year ended 30 June 2023.  The Corporate Governance Statement was approved by the Board on 
24 August 2023.  

The  Company’s  Corporate  Governance  Statement 
(www.trafficltd.com.au). 

is  available  for  review  on  the  Company’s  website 

15 

Traffic Technologies Ltd and Controlled Entities  
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income  
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Note 

Consolidated  

Consolidated 

2023 
$’000 

58,048 

697 

(91) 

(36,881) 

(15,847) 

(1,596) 

(36) 

(2,205) 

(2,170) 

(6,000) 

2022 
$’000 

53,750 

120 

2,987 

(33,840) 

(15,803) 

(1,300) 

(40) 

(1,811) 

(2,333) 

- 

(6,081) 

1,730 

(1,805) 

(2,214) 

(7,886) 

(484) 

(3) 

(4) 

(7,889) 

(488) 

- 

- 

(7,889) 

(488) 

Cents 

(1.08) 

(1.08) 

Cents 

(0.08) 

(0.08) 

2 

2 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

4 

5 

5 

Revenue 

Other income 

Changes in inventories of finished goods and work in progress 

Raw materials and consumables used 

Employee benefits expense 

Occupancy costs 

Advertising and marketing expense 

Other expenses 

Depreciation and amortisation expense 

Impairment expense 

Earnings/(loss) before interest and tax (EBIT) 

Finance costs 

Net loss for the year before income tax 

Income tax expense 

Net loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year 

Loss per share 

- Basic (cents per share) 

- Diluted (cents per share) 

 The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

16 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Traffic Technologies Ltd and Controlled Entities  
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as at 30 June 2023 

 Note 

Consolidated 

Consolidated 

2023 
$’000 

2022 
$’000 

17 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

14 

12 

14 

15 

1,182 

10,007 

15,072 

26,261 

2,504 

- 

7,140 

9,644 

1,012 

11,774 

15,163 

27,949 

2,251 

1,144 

10,799 

14,194 

35,905 

42,143 

12,709 

9,383 

3,207 

25,299 

3,935 

211 

4,146 

11,285 

12,157 

3,221 

26,663 

861 

233 

1,094 

29,445 

27,757 

6,460 

14,386 

61,252 

(54,792) 

6,460 

61,289 

(46,903) 

14,386 

ASSETS 

Current Assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Inventories 

Total Current Assets 

Non-Current Assets 

Property, plant and equipment 

Goodwill 

Intangible assets 

Total Non-Current Assets 

TOTAL ASSETS 

LIABILITIES 

Current Liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Interest bearing loans and borrowings 

Provisions 

Total Current Liabilities 

Non-Current Liabilities 

Interest bearing loans and borrowings 

Provisions 

Total Non-Current Liabilities 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 

Contributed equity 

Accumulated losses 

TOTAL EQUITY 

 The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contributed 
Equity 
$’000 

Accumulated 
Losses 
$’000 

54,755 

(46,415) 

Total 

$’000 

8,340 

(488) 

- 

(488) 

- 

(488) 

(488) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,170 

3,400 

1,629 

(665) 

- 

- 

- 

2,170 

3,400 

1,629 

(665) 

61,289 

(46,903) 

14,386 

- 

- 

- 

(7,889) 

(7,889) 

- 

- 

(7,889) 

(7,889) 

(37) 

- 

61,252 

(54,792) 

(37) 

6,460 

Traffic Technologies Ltd and Controlled Entities  
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Consolidated 

At 30 June 2021 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 

Placement 

Rights issue 

Shortfall placement 

Share issue costs 

At 30 June 2022 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 

Share issue costs 

At 30 June 2023 

 The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Traffic Technologies Ltd and Controlled Entities  
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Note 

Consolidated 

Consolidated 

2023 

$'000 

64,843 

(59,953) 

13 

(1,488) 

(3) 

3,412 

747 

(61) 

(2,248) 

(23) 

(1,585) 

- 

(37) 

9,013 

2022 

$'000 

56,746 

(55,624) 

- 

(1,686) 

(4) 

(568) 

29 

(173) 

(2,193) 

(762) 

(3,099) 

7,198 

(665) 

7,857 

(9,391) 

(11,039) 

(909) 

(333) 

(1,657) 

170 

1,012 

1,182 

(953) 

(321) 

2,077 

(1,590) 

2,602 

1,012 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Receipts from customers 

Payments to suppliers and employees 

Interest received 

Interest paid 

Income tax paid 

Net cash from operating activities 

17 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 

Purchase of property, plant and equipment 

Purchase of intangible assets  

Purchase of businesses 

Net cash from investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Proceeds from issues of equity securities 

Transaction costs relating to issues of equity securities 

Proceeds from borrowings 

Repayment of borrowings 

Repayment of finance leases 

Payment of borrowing costs 

Net cash from financing activities 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the financial 
year 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the financial year 

17 

 The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Traffic Technologies Ltd and Controlled Entities  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Traffic Technologies Ltd (the Company) is a company limited by shares incorporated in Australia whose shares are 
publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX).   

1.      SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

a)  Basis of Preparation 

This  financial  report  is  a  general-purpose  financial  report  that  has  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  the 
requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  other  authoritative 
pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and AASB Interpretations.  The consolidated 
financial  statements  of  Traffic  Technologies  Ltd  and  its  subsidiaries  also  comply  with  International  Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.  The financial report has been 
prepared on an accruals basis and under the historical cost convention.   

The financial report covers Traffic Technologies Ltd and its subsidiaries (the Group). Traffic Technologies Ltd is a for 
profit Australian listed public company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia.  The nature and 
operations and principal activities of the Group are described in the Directors’ Report.  The following is a summary 
of material accounting policies adopted by the Group in the preparation and presentation of the financial report. 
The accounting policies have been consistently applied, unless otherwise stated.  

b)  New Standards Adopted by the Group 

The consolidated entity has adopted all of the new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by 
the Australian Accounting Standards Board (‘AASB’) that are mandatory for the current reporting period.  Any new 
or amended Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not been early adopted. 

c)  Going concern 

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which assumes continuity of normal business 
activities and the realisation of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business.  Accordingly, 
the financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded 
assets or to the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the consolidated entity not 
continue  as a going concern.  The  consolidated  entity has significantly reduced its exposure to  debt; however,  it 
continues to be reliant on external funding facilities to ensure it can pay its debts as and when they fall due.  Although 
the  Directors  are  confident  that  necessary  funding  facilities  will  remain  in  place  for  the  foreseeable  future,  this 
represents a material uncertainty that may cast doubt regarding going concern. 

In  assessing  the  appropriateness  of  the  going  concern  concept  the  following  factors  have  been  taken  into 
consideration by the Directors: 

• 

The  trading  results  for  the  period  were  affected  by  increased  costs  (including  unfavourable  foreign 
exchange movements) which could not be recouped through immediate sales price rises, and supply chain 
delays impacting workflow.  Margins are expected to improve in future periods. 

•  A significant part of the loss for the financial year ended 30 June 2023 related to the non-cash impairment 

• 

provision against goodwill and intangible assets. 
The consolidated entity is expected to generate positive earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and 
amortisation (EBITDA) in the 2024 financial year. 
The consolidated entity has a strong order book and long-term customer term contracts. 

• 
•  During the year the Company refinanced its facilities with a 36-month $10 million invoice finance facility 
and $5 million trade finance facility with Earlypay Ltd and extended the balance of the term loan with First 
Samuel to December 2025. 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Traffic Technologies Ltd and Controlled Entities  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

1.       SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

d)  Basis of consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the parent entity (Traffic Technologies 
Ltd) and its subsidiaries.  Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which control is obtained by the Group and 
cease to be consolidated from the date that control ceases. Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised 
gains or losses on transactions between group entities are fully eliminated on consolidation. Accounting policies of 
subsidiaries are consistent with the accounting policies adopted by the Group. 

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The acquisition method involves recognising 
at acquisition date the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed and any non-controlling interest in the 
acquiree.  The identifiable assets  acquired and  the liabilities assumed  are  measured  at  their acquisition  date  fair 
values.   

Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer is recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. 
Subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration which is deemed to be an asset or liability are 
recognised  in  the  statement  of  comprehensive  income.  Transaction  costs  incurred  in  relation  to  business 
combinations are recognised as expenses in profit or loss when incurred.  The acquisition of a business may result 
in the recognition of goodwill or a gain from a bargain purchase. 

e) 

Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions 

The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions 
that affect the reported amounts in the financial statements. Management bases its judgements and estimates on 
historical experience  and  other  factors  it believes  to  be reasonable under  the  circumstances.    Management  has 
identified the following critical accounting policies for which significant judgements, estimates and assumptions are 
made. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions and may materially 
affect financial results or the financial position reported in future periods. 

Impairment testing of non-financial assets  
The Group assesses impairment of all assets at each reporting date by evaluating conditions specific to the Group 
and to the particular asset that may lead to impairment. These include product and manufacturing performance, 
technology,  economic  and  political  environments  and  future  product  and  service  delivery  expectations.  If  an 
impairment trigger exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is determined. Goodwill and intangible assets that 
are not yet available for use are tested annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate 
impairment. Impairment testing involves value in use calculations, which incorporate a number of key estimates and 
assumptions. 

Capitalised development costs 
Development costs are only capitalised by the Group when the Group can demonstrate the technical feasibility of 
completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale, its intention to complete and its ability to 
use or sell the asset, how the asset will generate future economic benefits, the availability of resources to complete 
the development and the ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its 
development.  

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Traffic Technologies Ltd and Controlled Entities  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

1.    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Recognition of deferred tax assets 
The  extent  to  which  deferred  tax  assets,  temporary  differences  and  tax  losses  are  recognised  is  based  on  an 
assessment whether future taxable profits will be available to offset deductible temporary differences and tax loss 
carry-forwards.  

Allowance for impairment loss on receivables 
Where receivables are outstanding beyond the normal trading terms, the likelihood of recovery of these receivables 
is assessed.  Debts that are considered to be uncollectible are written off when identified. 

Estimation of useful lives of assets 
The estimation of useful lives of assets is based on historical experience (for plant and equipment) and lease terms 
(for leased assets). In addition, the condition of assets is assessed and considered against the remaining useful life. 
Adjustments to useful life are made when considered necessary. Any change in the useful life or residual lives is 
treated as a change in accounting estimate and recognised in the statement of comprehensive income. 

Maintenance warranties 
In determining the level of the provision required for warranties, judgements are made in respect of the expected 
performance of the products and any liability resulting from installation works. Historical experience and current 
knowledge of the performance of products is used in determining this provision.   

f) 

Revenue 

Revenue from the sale of goods and the rendering of services is recognised as follows.  To determine whether to 
recognise revenue, the Group follows a 5-step process: 

Identifying the contract with a customer; 
Identifying the performance obligations; 

1. 
2. 
3.  Determining the transaction price;  
4.  Allocating the transaction price to the performance obligations; and 
5.  Recognising revenue when performance obligations are satisfied. 

Revenue  is  recognised  either  at  a  point  in  time  or  over  time  as  the  Group  satisfies  performance  obligations  by 
transferring the goods or services to its customers, as follows:  

Sale of goods 
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when control of the goods is transferred to the customer at an amount 
that reflects the consideration to which the Group expected to be entitled in exchange for those goods.   

Rendering of services 
Revenue  is  recognised  in  the  accounting  period  in  which  the  services  are  rendered.    For  fixed-price  contracts, 
revenue is recognised based on the actual service provided to the end of the reporting period as a proportion of the 
total services to be provided (performance obligations satisfied over time). When the contract outcome cannot be 
estimated reliably, revenue is recognised only to the extent of the expenses recognised that are recoverable. 

Interest income 
Interest income is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method. This is a method of calculating 
the amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period using the effective 
interest rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the 
financial asset to the net carrying amount of the financial asset. 

Other income 
Other income is recognised when the right to receive the income is established. 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Traffic Technologies Ltd and Controlled Entities  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

1.    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

g) 

Finance costs 

Finance costs are recognised using the effective interest rate method which is the rate that discounts estimated 
future cash payments through the estimated life of the financial liability to the amortised cost of the financial liability. 

h) 

Income tax 

Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation 
authorities. Current income tax expense is the tax payable on taxable income, after taking account of tax losses and 
other tax credits. 

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences, unused tax losses and tax credits, 
to the extent that is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences,  
unused tax losses and tax credits can be utilised.  The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at 
each  balance  date  and  reduced  to  the  extent  that  it  is  no  longer  probable  that  sufficient  taxable  profit  will  be 
available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilised.   

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when the 
asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively 
enacted at the balance date. 

i) 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of 
three months or less.   

j) 

Trade and other receivables 

The Group makes use of a simplified approach in accounting for trade and other receivables and records the loss 
allowance at the amount equal to the expected lifetime credit losses.  In using this practical expedient, the Group 
uses its historical experience, external indicators and forward-looking information to calculate expected credit losses 
using a provision matrix.  The Group assesses impairment of trade receivables on a collective basis as they possess 
credit risk characteristics based on the number of days past due. 

k) 

Inventories 

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value.  

Costs incurred in bringing each product to its present location and condition are accounted for as follows: 

Raw materials – weighted average cost. 

Finished goods and work-in-progress – cost of direct materials and labour and a proportion of  variable and fixed 
manufacturing overheads based on normal operating capacity but excluding borrowing costs. 

Net  realisable  value  is  the  estimated  selling  price  in  the  ordinary  course  of  business,  less  estimated  costs  of 
completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Traffic Technologies Ltd and Controlled Entities  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

1.    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

l) 

Property, plant and equipment 

Property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation.  
Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the specific assets as follows: 
Right-of-use assets: lease term 
Plant and equipment: 10 years. 
Office equipment: 5 years 
Motor vehicles: 10 years 
Leasehold improvements: 10 years 

m)  Goodwill 

Goodwill  represents  the  excess  of  the  cost  of  an  acquisition  over  the  fair  value  of  the  Group’s  share  of  the  net 
identifiable  assets  of  the  acquired  subsidiary  at  the  date  of  acquisition.  Following  initial  recognition,  goodwill  is 
measured  at  cost  less any  accumulated  impairment  losses.  The Group  assesses  impairment  of all assets at  each 
reporting date by evaluating conditions specific to the Group and to the particular asset that may lead to impairment. 
These  include  product  and  manufacturing  performance,  technology,  economic  and  political  environments  and 
future product and service delivery expectations. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at 
the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash 
inflows  from  other  assets  or  groups  of  assets  (cash-generating  units).  If  an  impairment  exists,  the  recoverable 
amount  of  the  asset  is  determined.  Impairment  testing  involves  value  in  use  calculations,  which  incorporate  a 
number of key estimates and assumptions. 

n) 

Intangible assets 

Intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.   

Development costs 
Research costs are expensed as incurred. An intangible asset arising from development expenditure on an internal 
project is recognised only when the Group can demonstrate the technical feasibility of completing the intangible 
asset so that it will be available for use or sale, its intention to complete and its ability to use or sell the asset, how 
the asset will generate future economic benefits, the availability of resources to complete the development and the 
ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development. Following the 
initial recognition of the development expenditure, the cost model is applied requiring the asset to be carried at 
cost  less  any  accumulated  amortisation  and  accumulated  impairment  losses.    Any  expenditure  so  capitalised  is 
amortised over the period of expected benefit from the related project which is generally 5 years.   

Software costs 
Software  costs  are  carried  at  cost  less  any  accumulated  amortisation  and  any  accumulated  impairment  losses.  
Purchased software development is assessed to have a finite life and is amortised over a period of 1-4 years. 

Patents and trademarks 
Patents and trademarks are initially measured at cost. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at 
cost  less  any  accumulated  amortisation  and  any  accumulated  impairment  losses.    Patents  and  trademarks  are 
assessed to have a finite life and are amortised over a period of 5 years.   

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Traffic Technologies Ltd and Controlled Entities  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

1.    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Intangible  assets  that  are  not  yet  available  for  use  are  not  subject  to  amortisation  but  are  tested  annually  for 
impairment or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. Other 
assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount 
may not be recoverable.  An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount 
exceeds its recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs to sell and value 
in  use.  For  the  purposes  of  assessing  impairment,  assets  are  grouped  at  the  lowest  levels  for  which  there  are 
separately identifiable cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of 
assets (cash-generating units). 

o) 

Trade and other payables 

Trade and other payables are carried at amortised cost due to their short-term nature and are not discounted. They 
represent liabilities  for  goods  and  services provided  to  the Group  prior to  the end  of the  financial year that are 
unpaid and arise when the Group becomes obliged to make future payments in respect of the purchase of these 
goods and services. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30-60 days of recognition.  

p) 

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received less 
directly  attributable  transaction  costs.    After  initial  recognition,  interest-bearing  loans  and  borrowings  are 
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.  Fees paid on the establishment 
of loan facilities that are yield related are included as part of the carrying amount of the interest-bearing loans and 
borrowings.    Interest-bearing  loans  and  borrowings  are  classified  as  current  liabilities  unless  the  Group  has  an 
unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after balance date. 

q) 

Leases 

For any new contracts entered into, the Group considers whether a contract is, or contains a lease.  A lease is defined 
as ‘a contract, or part of a contract, that conveys the right to use an asset (the underlying asset) for a period of time 
in exchange for consideration’.  To apply this definition the Group assesses whether the contract meets three key 
evaluations which are whether: 

The contract contains an identified asset, which is either explicitly identified in the contract or implicitly specified by 
being identified at the time the asset is made available to the Group. 

The  Group  has  the  right  to  obtain  substantially  all  of  the  economic  benefits  from  use  of  the  identified  asset 
throughout the period of use, considering its rights within the defined scope of the contract. 

The Group has the right to direct the use of the identified asset throughout the period of use.  The Group assesses 
whether it has the right to direct ‘how and for what purpose’ the asset is used throughout the period of use. 

At lease commencement date, the Group recognises a right-of-use asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet.  
The right-of-use asset is measured at cost, which is made up of the initial measurement of the lease liability, any 
initial direct costs incurred by the Group, an estimate of any costs to dismantle and remove the asset at the end of 
the  lease  and  any  lease  payments  made  in  advance  of  the  lease  commencement  date  (net  of  any  incentives 
received).  The Group depreciates right-of-use assets on a straight-line basis from the lease commencement date to 
the earlier of the end of the useful life of the right-of-use asset or the end of the lease term.   

At the lease commencement date, the Group measures the lease liability at the present value of the lease payments 
unpaid at that date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease, if that rate is readily available, or the 
Group’s incremental borrowing rate.   

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Traffic Technologies Ltd and Controlled Entities  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

1.    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability are made up of fixed payments, variable payments 
based on an index or rate, amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee and payments arising 
from options reasonably certain to be exercised.  Subsequent to initial measurement, the liability will be reduced 
for payments made and increased for interest.  It is remeasured to reflect any reassessment or modification, or if 
there are changes in in-substance fixed payments.  The Group has elected to account for short-term leases and 
leases  of  low-value  assets  using  the  practical  expedients.    Instead  of  recognising  a  right-of-use  asset  and  lease 
liability, payments in relation to these are recognised as an expense in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the 
lease term. 

r) 

Provisions 

Employee benefits 
Provision is made for the Group’s liability for employee benefits arising from services rendered by employees to 
reporting date.  Employee benefits expected to be settled wholly within one year are measured at the amounts 
expected  to  be  paid  when  the  liability  is  settled  plus  related  on-costs.    All  other  employee  benefit  liabilities  are 
measured at the present value of the estimated future cash outflows to be made for those benefits. 

Warranty provision 
A provision has been recognised for expected warranty claims on products supplied by the Group, based on current 
sales levels, current information available about past returns and repairs and the warranty period for products sold. 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Traffic Technologies Ltd and Controlled Entities  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

2.    REVENUE AND OTHER INCOME 

Revenue 
Sale of goods – recognised at point in time 
Sale of services – recognised over time  
Other revenue 
Revenue from contracts with customers 

Other income 
Net profit on disposal of fixed assets 
Other income 
Total other income 

3.    EXPENSES 

Employee related expenses 
Wages and salaries 
Superannuation (defined contribution) 
Other employee benefits expense 

Other expenses 
Administrative costs 
Public company costs 
Impairment loss on financial assets 

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment expenses 
Depreciation 
Amortisation 
Impairment 
Total depreciation amortisation and impairment expenses 

Finance costs 
Interest on loans  
Lease interest 
Borrowing costs 
Amortisation of capitalised transaction costs 
Total finance costs 

27 

Consolidated 
2023 
$’000 

Consolidated 
2022 
$’000 

53,008 
4,879 
161 
58,048 

681 
16 
697 

48,927 
4,685 
138 
53,750 

21 
99 
120 

Consolidated 
2023 
$’000 

Consolidated 
2022 
$’000 

11,606 
1,295 
2,946 
15,847 

1,834 
277 
94 
2,205 

1,120 
1,050 
6,000 
8,170 

1,488 
191 
80 
46 
1,805 

11,874 
1,186 
2,743 
15,803 

1,496 
315 
- 
1,811 

1,142 
1,191 
- 
2,333 

1,758 
135 
321 
- 
2,214 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Traffic Technologies Ltd and Controlled Entities  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

4.   

INCOME TAX 

Income Tax Expense 

Current income tax  
Deferred income tax 
Income tax expense reported in the statement of comprehensive income 

Reconciliation of income tax expense applicable to accounting loss  
before income tax calculated at the statutory tax rate to aggregate income  
tax expense  

Accounting loss before income tax 
Income tax benefit at the Group’s statutory income tax rate of 30% (2022: 
30%) 
Non-deductible expenditure 
Other deductible expenditure 
Non-refundable foreign tax 
Prior year under/over provision 
Net benefit of R&D tax incentive 
Set-off of deferred tax liability 
Unrecognised DTA on current year tax losses 
Aggregate income tax expense 

Deferred Tax Balances 

Temporary differences 
Intangible assets 
Right of use assets 
Plant and equipment 
Inventory 
Employee provisions 
Warranty provisions 
Credit notes 
Prepayments 
Doubtful debts 
Foreign exchange 
Other capital expenditure 
Other accruals and provisions 
Deferred tax liability 
Set-off of deferred tax assets and liabilities 
Net deferred tax assets and liabilities 

Statement of Financial Position 
Consolidated 
2022 
$’000 

Consolidated 
2023 
$’000 

(2,978) 
1 
(81) 
75 
1,011 
14 
19 
- 
56 
- 
30 
134 
(1,719) 
1,719 
- 

(2,614) 
15 
(93) 
76 
1,022 
14 
18 
(4) 
32 
- 
40 
118 
(1,376) 
1,376 
- 

28 

Consolidated 
2023 
$’000 

Consolidated 
2022 
$’000 

3 
- 
3 

(7,886) 

(2,366) 

1,821 
(2) 
3 
(9) 
626 
(344) 
274 
3 

4 
- 
4 

(484) 

(145) 

23 
- 
4 
(61) 
486 
(303) 
- 
4 

Statement of Profit or Loss 
Consolidated 

Consolidated 
2023 
$’000 

2022 
$’000 

(184) 
(12) 
10 
(19) 
(58) 
- 
1 
(4) 
- 
- 
- 
77 
(189) 
189 
- 

(364) 
(14) 
12 
(1) 
(11) 
- 
1 
4 
24 
- 
(10) 
16 
(343) 
343 
- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Traffic Technologies Ltd and Controlled Entities  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

4.     INCOME TAX (continued) 

The following tax losses have not been recognised as a deferred tax asset:  
Carried forward tax offsets 
Unrecognised deferred tax assets  

Consolidated 
2023 
$’000 

Consolidated 
2022 
$’000 

1,726 
1,726 

1,280 
1,280 

Tax Consolidation 
Traffic Technologies Ltd and its 100% owned Australian resident subsidiaries formed a tax consolidated group with 
effect from 1 July 2005 and are therefore taxed as a single entity from that date. The head entity within the tax 
consolidated group is Traffic Technologies Ltd. Each wholly owned subsidiary of Traffic Technologies Ltd is a member 
of the tax consolidated group, as identified at note 19. 

Tax Funding Arrangements and Tax Sharing Agreements 

The Group has entered into a tax funding agreement that sets out its funding obligations of the tax consolidated 
group in respect of tax amounts. Contributions to fund the current tax liabilities are payable in accordance with the 
tax funding agreement and reflect the timing of the head entity’s obligation to make payments for the tax liabilities 
to the relevant taxation authority. 

5.    EARNINGS PER SHARE 

Basic earnings per share is calculated as net profit/(loss) attributable to members of the parent entity divided by the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares.  Diluted earnings per share is calculated as net profit/loss attributable 
to members of the parent entity divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares and dilutive potential 
ordinary shares.  The following reflects the income and share data used in the basic and diluted earnings per share 
computations: 

Earnings used in calculating earnings per share 

For basic and diluted earnings per share: 

Consolidated 

Consolidated 

2023 
$’000 

2022 
$’000 

Net loss attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent 

(7,889) 

(488) 

Weighted average number of shares 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic 
earnings per share 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares adjusted for the effect of 

dilution 

Consolidated 
2023 
Thousands 

Consolidated 
2022 
Thousands 

733,355 

733,355 

620,218 

620,218 

There are no instruments excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share that could potentially dilute 
earnings per share in the future because they are anti-dilutive for 2023 (2022: nil).  

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Traffic Technologies Ltd and Controlled Entities  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

6. 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Trade receivables 
Allowance for credit loss 

Prepaid stock 
Other prepayments 
Other receivables  

Ageing of trade receivables: 
1- 30 days 
31-60 days 
61-90 days 
91 days and over  

Movement in provision for credit loss: 
Balance at the beginning of the year 
Charge for the year 
Amounts recovered during the year 
Amounts written off as uncollectible 
Balance at the end of the year 

Consolidated 
2023 
$’000 

Consolidated 
2022 
$’000 

8,339 
(186) 
8,153 
671 
640 
543 
10,007 

5,942 
1,562 
440 
395 
8,339 

106 
94 
(1) 
(13) 
186 

9,418 
(106) 
9,312 
1,447 
697 
318 
11,774 

5,857 
2,469 
882 
210 
9,418 

104 
2 
- 
- 
106 

The Group assesses impairment of trade receivables on a collective basis as they possess credit risk characteristics 
based on the number of days past due, the Group’s credit loss experience over the previous five years and the overall 
quality of the Group’s trade receivables. 

7.  

INVENTORIES 

Raw materials  
Work in progress and sub-assemblies 
Finished goods  

Consolidated 
2023 
$’000 

Consolidated 
2022 
$’000 

6,230 
2,958 
5,884 
15,072 

6,501 
2,518 
6,144 
15,163 

Raw materials comprise stock items and components purchased for use in the manufacturing process.  Work in 
progress and sub-assemblies comprise partially manufactured goods at various stages of the manufacturing process.  
Finished goods are completed goods available for sale. 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Traffic Technologies Ltd and Controlled Entities  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

8.     PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Consolidated 

Right-of-Use 
Assets 
Equipment 

$’000 

Right-of-Use 
Assets 
Property 
$’000 

Plant & 
Equipment 
$’000 

Movement in carrying amounts  
At 1 July 2021 net book value 
Additions 
Disposals 
Depreciation expense 
At 30 June 2022 net book value 
Additions 
Disposals 
Depreciation expense 
At 30 June 2023 net book value 

Carrying amounts 
At 30 June 2022 
Cost 
Accumulated depreciation 
Carrying amounts at 30 June 2022 

At 30 June 2023 
Cost 
Accumulated depreciation 
Carrying amounts at 30 June 2023 

315 
435 
(7) 
(115) 
628 
52 
- 
(115) 
565 

1,068 
(440) 
628 

1,121 
(556) 
565 

491 
1,044 
- 
(792) 
743 
1,326 
- 
(814) 
1,255 

2,492 
(1,749) 
743 

3,817 
(2,562) 
1,255 

943 
173 
(1) 
(235) 
880 
60 
(66) 
(190) 
684 

8,456 
(7,576) 
880 

8,180 
(7,496) 
684 

Total 
$’000 

1,749 
1,652 
(8) 
(1,142) 
2,251 
1,438 
(66) 
(1,119) 
2,504 

12,016 
(9,765) 
2,251 

13,118 
(10,614) 
2,504 

The Group’s property, plant and equipment is pledged as security against the Group’s borrowings - see note 12. 
Leased assets are pledged as security for the related lease liabilities – see note 13. 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Traffic Technologies Ltd and Controlled Entities  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

9.      GOODWILL 

Carrying amounts of goodwill allocated 
to each cash-generating unit  

Signals 
Carrying amount brought forward 
Less: Impairment expense (see note 10) 
Carrying amount carried forward 

Installation and maintenance 
Carrying amount brought forward 
Less: Impairment expense (see note 10) 
Carrying amount carried forward 
Total carrying amount 

Impairment of Goodwill and Intangible Assets 

Consolidated 
2023 
$’000 

Consolidated 
2022 
$’000 

18 
(18) 
- 

1,126 
(1,126) 
- 
- 

18 
- 
18 

1,126 
- 
1,126 
1,144 

The Group performed impairment testing as at 30 June 2023 and 30 June 2022.  Management has considered the 
sensitivity of value in use calculations to changes in assumptions.   

An  impairment  loss  is  recognised  for  the  amount  by  which  the  asset's  carrying  amount  exceeds  its  recoverable 
amount.  Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes 
of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash 
inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash-generating units). 

The  Group  identified  three  cash-generating  units  (CGU’s)  which  are  Signals,  Installation  and  Maintenance,  and 
Controllers. Signals CGU specialises in the design, manufacture and installation of traffic signals, portable roadside 
technology, variable message signs (VMS) emergency telephones and road lighting. Controllers CGU develops and 
manufactures traffic  controllers.  Installation and  maintenance  CGU  provides  installation and maintenance traffic 
products. 

The recoverable amount of each cash-generating unit has been determined based on a value in use calculation using 
post-tax cash flow projections based on financial budget revenue forecasts prepared by management covering a 
one-year period, with the following key assumptions for all three CGU’s referred to below: 

Growth rate beyond budget period (years 2-5) 

Growth rate beyond 5 years 

Post-tax discount rate (WACC) 

2023 

5% 

3% 

16.3% 

2022 

5% 

3% 

13.3% 

As at 30 June 2023, the market capitalisation of the Group was below the book value of its equity and operating 
profit from the CGU’s was lower than budget, indicating potential impairment of goodwill and intangible assets.  The 
Group calculated the recoverable amount of each CGU at that date and recognised an impairment expense ($6.0m) 
against  the  carrying  value  of  goodwill  and  intangible  assets  so  that  each  CGU  was  measured  at  its  recoverable 
amount. 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Traffic Technologies Ltd and Controlled Entities  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

9.  GOODWILL (continued) 

The CGU’s affected by impairment testing were: 

Signals - $2.3m impairment of development costs (see notes 9 and 10) 
Installation and maintenance – $1.1m impairment of goodwill (see note 9) 
Controllers – $2.6m impairment of development costs and software costs (see note 10) 
. 
10.   INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Development 
Costs 

$’000 

Software  
Costs 
$’000 

Patents & 
Trademarks 
$’000 

9,720 
2,015 
(994) 
10,741 
1,996 
(861) 
(4,855) 
7,021 

20,961 
(10,220) 
10,741 

22,955 
(15,934) 
7,021 

40 
156 
(175) 
21 
232 
(170) 
(1) 
82 

2,308 
(2,287) 
21 

2,540 
(2,458) 
82 

36 
23 
(22) 
37 
20 
(20) 
- 
37 

573 
(536) 
37 

593 
(556) 
37 

Total 
$’000 

9,796 
2,194 
(1,191) 
10,799 
2,248 
(1,051) 
(4,856) 
7,140 

23,842 
(13,043) 
10,799 

26,088 
(18,948) 
7,140 

Consolidated  Consolidated 
2022 
$’000 

2023 
$’000 

9,066 
3,643 
12,709 

6,927 
4,358 
11,285 

Consolidated 

Movement in carrying amounts  
At 1 July 2021 net book value 
Additions 
Amortisation 
At 30 June 2022 net book value 
Additions 
Amortisation 
Impairment 
At 30 June 2023 net book value 

Carrying amounts 
At 30 June 2022 
Cost 
Accumulated amortisation 
Carrying amounts at 30 June 2022 

At 30 June 2023 
Cost 
Accumulated amortisation 
Carrying amounts at 30 June 2023 

11.    TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Trade creditors 
Sundry creditors and accruals 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Traffic Technologies Ltd and Controlled Entities  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

12.    INTEREST BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS 

Consolidated 
2023 
$’000 

Consolidated 
2022 
$’000 

Note 

Current borrowings 
Term loan (ADM Capital) 
Debtor & trade finance facility (Early Pay) 
Debtor & trade finance facility (Timelio) 
Term loan (First Samuel) 
Unsecured loan (Directors) 
Equipment lease liabilities  
Property lease liabilities 

Non-current borrowings 
Trade finance facility (Early Pay) 
Term loan (First Samuel) 
Unsecured loans (Directors) 
Equipment lease liabilities 
Property lease liabilities 
Capitalised borrowing costs 

Financing facilities available  

Total facilities at reporting date 
Term debt facility (ADM Capital) 
Debtor & trade finance facility (Timelio) 
Debtor & trade finance facility (Early Pay) 
Term loan (First Samuel) 
Unsecured loans (Directors) 
Bank guarantee facility (Westpac) 

Facilities used at reporting date 
Term debt facility (ADM Capital) 
Debtor & trade finance facility (Timelio) 
Debtor & trade finance facility (Early Pay) 
Term loan (First Samuel) 
Unsecured loans (Directors) 
Bank guarantee facility (Westpac) 

Facilities unused at reporting date 
Term debt facility (ADM Capital) 
Debtor & trade finance facility (Timelio) 
Debtor & trade finance facility (Early Pay) 
Term loan (First Samuel) 
Unsecured loans (Directors) 
Bank guarantee facility (Westpac) 

34 

13 
13 

13 
13 

- 
7,258 
- 
1,000 
500 
158 
467 
9,383 

840 
2,000 
200 
390 
791 
(286) 
3,935 

- 
    - 
14,000 
3,000 
700 
254 
17,954 

- 
    - 
8,098 
3,000 
700 
254 
12,052 

- 
    - 
5,902 
- 
- 
- 
5,902 

1,274 
- 
6,907 
3,500 
- 
113 
363 
12,157 

- 
- 
- 
431 
430 
- 
861 

1,274 
    9,000 
- 
3,500 
- 
265 
14,039 

1,274 
    6,907 
- 
3,500 
- 
181 
11,862 

- 
    2,093 
- 
- 
- 
84 
2,177 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Traffic Technologies Ltd and Controlled Entities  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

12. 

INTEREST BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS (continued) 

Terms and conditions relating to the above financial instruments 

Lender 

Facility Amount 

Early Pay 

$14.0m+ 

First Samuel 

Unsecured loans 

$3.0m+ 

$0.7m 

Facility Type 

Debtor & trade finance 

Term loan 

Related party loans 

Interest 

Expiry 

Security  

11.1%-12.65% + fees 

12% 

13% 

17 January 2026 

15 December 2025 

28 February 2025 

First ranking charge 

Second ranking charge 

Unsecured 

+ First Samuel loan reducing to $2.0m in July and October 2023 with a further $1.0m to be refinanced by Early Pay. 

Previous facilities with ADM Capital and Timelio were extinguished during the year. 

13.LEASE LIABILITIES 

Current 
Equipment leases 
Property leases 

Non-current 
Equipment leases 
Property leases 

Total 

Lease liability commitments payable 
Less than one year 
Later than one year but less than five years 

Less future finance charges 
Total lease liabilities 

Lease payments not recognised as a liability 

Consolidated 
2023 
$’000 

Consolidated 
2022 
$’000 

158 
467 
625 

390 
791 
1,181 

1,806 

815 
1,375 
2,190 
(384) 
1,806 

113 
363 
476 

431 
430 
861 

1,337 

589 
947 
1,536 
(199) 
1,337 

The Group has elected not to recognise a lease liability for short-term leases (leases with an expected term of 12 
months or less) or for leases of low value assets.  Payments made under such leases are expensed on a straight-line 
basis.  The expense relating to payments not included in the measurement of the lease liability is as follows: 

Shot-term property lease expense 

35 

Consolidated 
2023 
$’000 

Consolidated 
2022 
$’000 

669 

767 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Traffic Technologies Ltd and Controlled Entities  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

14.  PROVISIONS 

Current 
Employee benefits 
Warranty provision 

Non-current 
Employee benefits 

15.   CONTRIBUTED EQUITY 

Ordinary shares 
At 30 June 2022 
Placement  
Share issue costs 

At 30 June 2023 

Consolidated 
2023 
$’000 

Consolidated 
2022 
$’000 

3,160 
47 

3,207 

3,174 
47 

3,221 

211 

233 

No. of 
Shares ‘000 

722,170 
35,500 
- 

$’000 

61,289 
- 
(37) 

757,670 

61,252 

In  March  2023  the  Company  entered  into  an  At-The-Market  (ATM)  subscription  facility  with  Dolphin  Corporate 
Investments (DCI).  The ATM facility provides TTI with up to $3,000,000 of standby equity over the next 3 years.  The 
Company issued DCI with 35,500,000 shares as collateral under the ATM agreement from its LR7.1 capacity at nil 
consideration to DCI. The Company may, at any time, buy back the collateral shares for no consideration (subject to 
shareholder approval).  

In the event the Company utilises the ATM facility, the Company is able to set its own floor price and the final issue 
price will be calculated as the greater of the floor price set or a 5.5% discount to the Volume Weighted Average Price 
(VWAP) achieved by DCI over a period of the Company’s election and sole discretion.  

Ordinary shares have the right to receive dividends as declared and, in the event of a winding up of the Company, 
to participate in the proceeds from the sale of all surplus assets in proportion to the number and amounts paid up 
on shares held.  Ordinary shares entitle their holder to one vote, either in person or by proxy, at a meeting of the 
Company. 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Traffic Technologies Ltd and Controlled Entities  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

16.     FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES 

Financial risk management objectives and policies 
The  Group’s  principal  financial  instruments  comprise  term  loan  facilities,  debtor  and  trade  finance  facilities, 
equipment and property leases, hire purchase contracts, cash and short-term deposits.  The totals for each category 
of financial instruments are as follows: 

Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Total financial assets 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Financial liabilities at amortised cost 
Total financial liabilities 

Fair values 

Consolidated 
2023 
$’000 

Consolidated 
2022 
$’000 

1,182 
10,007 
11,189 

1,012 
11,854 
12,866 

(12,709) 
(13,318) 
(26,027) 

(11,365) 
(13,018) 
(24,383) 

The carrying amount of financial assets and liabilities recorded in the financial statements represents their respective 
fair values, determined in accordance with the accounting policies disclosed in note 1 to the financial statements.   
The Group manages its exposure to key financial risks, including interest rate and currency risk in accordance with 
the Group's financial risk management policy.  The objective of the policy is to support the delivery of the Group's 
financial targets whilst protecting future financial security.  The Group has various financial assets and liabilities such 
as trade receivables and trade payables, which arise directly from its operations.  It is the Group’s policy that no 
trading in financial instruments shall be undertaken.  The carrying amount of financial assets and financial liabilities 
recorded in the financial statements represents their respective fair values.  The main risks arising from the Group’s 
financial instruments are interest rate risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and foreign currency risk. 

Interest rate risk 
The  Group's  exposure  to  market  interest  rates  relates  primarily  to  the  Group's  long-term  debt  obligations.    At 
balance date the Group had the following financial assets and liabilities exposed to market interest rate risk: 

Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Total financial assets 

Financial liabilities 
Loan facilities 
Debtor and trade finance 
Equipment lease liabilities 
Property lease liabilities 
Capitalised borrowing costs 
Total financial liabilities 

37 

Consolidated 
2023 
$’000 

Consolidated 
2022 
$’000 

1,182 
1,182 

1,012 
1,012 

(3,700) 
(8,098) 
(548) 
(1,258) 
286 
(13,318) 

(4,774) 
(6,907) 
(544) 
(793) 
- 
(13,018) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Traffic Technologies Ltd and Controlled Entities  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

16.    FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (continued) 

The Group’s exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to the Group’s long-term debt 
and debtor and trade finance obligations. At 30 June 2023 61% of the Group's borrowings were at a variable rate of 
interest (2022: 53%).  Details of the Group’s debt are disclosed in note 12.   

The Group  constantly analyses  its  interest rate exposure.  Within  this analysis  consideration  is  given  to  potential 
renewals of existing positions, alternative financing, alternative hedging positions and the mix of fixed and variable 
interest rates.   

Credit risk 
The Group trades only with recognised, creditworthy third parties and, as such, collateral is not requested nor is it 
the Group's policy to securitise its trade and other receivables.  It is the Group's policy that all customers who wish 
to trade on credit terms are subject to credit verification procedures including an assessment of their independent 
credit rating, financial position, past experience and industry reputation.  

Risk limits are set for each individual customer in accordance with parameters set by the Board. These risk limits are 
regularly monitored.   

Receivables balances are monitored on an ongoing basis with the result that the Group's exposure to bad debts is 
not significant.  For transactions that are not denominated in the functional currency of the relevant operating unit, 
the Group does not offer credit terms without the specific approval of senior management.   

There are no significant concentrations of credit risk within the Group. 

Liquidity risk  
The  Group’s  objective  is  to  maintain  a  balance  between  continuity  of  funding  and  flexibility  through  the  use  of 
current working capital, term loans, debtor and trade finance and lease liabilities. 

Maturity analysis of financial liabilities 

Year ended 30 June 2023 

Payables  

Interest bearing loans & borrowings 

Finance lease liabilities 

Bank guarantees 

Total financial liabilities 

Year ended 30 June 2022 

Payables  

Interest bearing loans & borrowings 

Finance lease liabilities 

Bank guarantees 

Total financial liabilities 

38 

≤  6 
months 
$’000 

6-12 
months 
$’000 

12,709 

9,089 

313 

- 

22,111 

11,285 

12,220 

589 

- 

24,094 

- 

360 

313 

- 

673 

- 

363 

474 

- 

837 

1 – 5 
years 
$’000 

- 

3,464 

1,181 

254 

4,899 

- 

385 

474 

181 

1,040 

> 5 
years 
$’000 

Total 

$’000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

12,709 

12,913 

1,807 

254 

27,683 

11,285 

12,968 

1,537 

181 

25,971 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Traffic Technologies Ltd and Controlled Entities  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

16.    FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (continued) 

Foreign exchange risk 

Exposure to foreign exchange risk arises where the Group purchases certain components denominated in foreign 
currency.   

Sensitivity Analysis 

The following table illustrates sensitivities to the Group’s exposure to changes in interest rates on borrowings and 
exchange rates on purchases. 

Year ended 30 June 2023 

+/- 1% change in interest rates 

+/- 5% change in AUD/USD exchange rate 

Year ended 30 June 2022 

+/-1% change in interest rates 

+/- 5% change in AUD/USD exchange rate 

Profit/(loss) 

Equity 

$’000 

$’000 

+/- 81 

+/- 81 

+/- 1,228 

+/- 1,228 

+/- 72 

+/- 72 

+/- 978 

+/- 978 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Traffic Technologies Ltd and Controlled Entities  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

17.      NOTES TO THE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

Reconciliation of cash 

Cash at bank and on hand 

  Reconciliation of loss after tax to net cash flows from operations 

Net loss 

Adjustments for: 

Depreciation and amortisation of non-current assets  
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets 
Profit on sale of fixed assets 
Foreign exchange loss/(gain) 
Amortisation of capitalised borrowing costs 
Doubtful debts expense 
Stock obsolescence (benefit)/expense 

Changes in assets and liabilities: 
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables  
(Increase)/decrease in inventories 
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables  
Increase/(decrease) in provisions 
Net cash from operating activities 

Consolidated 
2023 
$’000 
1,182 

Consolidated 
2022 
$’000 
1,012 

(7,889) 

(488) 

2,170 
6,000 
(681) 
(4) 
46 
94 
(3) 

1,768 
91 
1,856 
(36) 
3,412 

2,333 
- 
(21) 
(7) 
- 
- 
(64) 

(2,299) 
(2,987) 
2,874 
91 
(568) 

Non-cash financing and investing activities 
During the year the Group acquired property, plant and equipment (excluding property right-of-use assets) with an 
aggregate value of $52,122 (2022: $435,012) by means of leases.     

18.    CLAIMS AND CONTINGENCIES  

Guarantees 

The Company was a party to a deed of cross guarantee with its wholly-owned subsidiaries. However, none of the 
subsidiaries meet the large companies threshold. At this stage, the deed has no effect. As detailed in note 12, the 
Company  is  party  to  finance  facility  agreements  with  its  financiers  to  which  the  Company’s  subsidiaries  are 
guarantors. The extent to which an outflow of funds will be required is dependent on the risk of default under the 
finance facility agreement. The Directors do not expect default to occur. 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Traffic Technologies Ltd and Controlled Entities  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

19.  SUBSIDIARIES 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  financial  statements  of  Traffic  Technologies  Ltd  and  the 
subsidiaries listed in the following table. 

Principal 
Place of 
Business 

Principal Activity 

Ownership 
Held by 
2023 
% 

Interest 
the Group 
2022 
% 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

Name of Subsidiary 

Traffic Technologies Signal & Hardware 
Division Pty Ltd 

Traffic Technologies Traffic Management 
Division Pty Ltd 

De Neefe Pty Ltd 

Traffic Technologies Traffic Hire Pty Ltd 

Sunny Sign Company Pty Ltd 

Pro-Tech Traffic Management Pty Ltd 

KJ Aldridge Investments Pty Ltd 

Aldridge Traffic Group Pty Ltd 

Excelsior Diecasting Pty Limited 

Aldridge Traffic Systems Pty Ltd 

Aldridge Plastics Pty Ltd 

Australia 

Non-trading 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Non-trading 

Manufacture signs 

Non-trading 

Manufacture signs 

Non-trading 

Non-trading 

Non-trading 

Non-trading 

Manufacture signals, 
streetlights etc. 

Non-trading 

Quick Turn Circuits Pty Ltd 

Australia  Manufacture controllers 

Traffic Technologies International Limited 

Hong Kong 

Telensa Pty Ltd 

Telensa Australia Pty Ltd 

L&M Traffic Services Pty Ltd 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Non-trading 

Non-trading 

Non-trading 

Installation & 
maintenance 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Traffic Technologies Ltd and Controlled Entities  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

20.   RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

Transactions with Shareholders 

First Samuel Limited (one of the Company’s lenders – see note 12) holds 36,947,085 ordinary shares in the 
Company.  

Transactions with Directors or Director-related entities 

Managing Director Mr. Liosatos and Chairman Mr. Hardgrave have provided unsecured loans of $100,000 each to 
the Company; the loans are repayable on 28 February 2025 and carry an interest rate of 13%.  In addition, an 
entity associated with Mr. Con Liosatos has provided a short-term loan of $500,000 to the Company.  After the on-
charge of interest costs and bank charges, no profit has been made by the related party.  

Inventory was purchased from an entity associated with Mr. Liosatos amounting to $14,704 (2022: nil), with 
$14,704 included in trade payables at 30 June 2023 (2022: nil). 

21.  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

Subsequent to balance date there have been no significant events which have affected the operations of the Group. 

22.  AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION 

Amounts received or due and receivable by: 
Grant Thornton, for the audit of the financial report 

Consolidated 
2023 
$ 

Consolidated 
2022 
$ 

108,500 

99,000 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Traffic Technologies Ltd and Controlled Entities  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

23.    KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES 

a)  Compensation of Key Management Personnel 
Details of the nature and amount of each element of the remuneration of key management personnel are disclosed 
in the Remuneration Report section of the Directors’ Report. 

Compensation by Category: 
Key Management Personnel 
Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 

Other long-term benefits 
Total 

Consolidated 
2023 
$ 

Consolidated 
2022 
$ 

982,119 
74,249 
18,382 
1,074,750 

942,857 
68,934 
15,873 
1,027,664 

b)  Shares issued on exercise of remuneration options 
No shares have been issued to key management personnel as a result of the exercise of remuneration options. 

c)  Option holdings of Key Management Personnel 
There were no share options outstanding at 30 June 2023 or at the date of this report (2022: nil).  No shares have 
been issued to key management personnel as a result of the exercise of remuneration options. 

d)  Loans to Key Management Personnel 
There were no loans to key management personnel. 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Traffic Technologies Ltd and Controlled Entities  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

24.    SEGMENT INFORMATION 

The  Group  has  only  one  operating  segment:  Traffic  Products.    The  Group’s  chief  operating  decision  maker  (the 
Managing Director) reviews financial information on a consolidated basis and makes strategic decisions based on 
this consolidated information. 

Revenue  from  government  agencies  accounted  for  21%  of  sales  (2022:  26%).    Revenue  from  the  largest  non-
government customer accounted for 9% (2022: 6%) of sales. 

The Group operates predominately in Australia. 

Revenue by geographic location: 

Australia 
Overseas 
Total 

25.    PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURES 

Current assets 
Total assets 
Current liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Issued capital 
Retained earnings 
Total shareholders’ equity 

Loss of the parent entity 
Total comprehensive income of the parent entity 
Guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to debts 
of its subsidiaries 

Consolidated 

Consolidated 

2023 
$’000 
53,910 
4,138 
58,048 

2022 
$’000 
48,674 
5,076 
53,750 

2023 
$’000 
4,787 
52,723 
72,571 
76,055 

61,252 
(84,584) 
(23,332) 

(3,141) 
(3,141) 

9,740 

2022 
$’000 
3,169 
51,012 
66,326 
71,165 

61,289 
(81,442) 
(20,153) 

(3,598) 
(3,598) 

6,907 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Traffic Technologies Ltd 
Directors’ Declaration 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

The Directors of the Company declare that: 

1. 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  and  notes  of  Traffic  Technologies  Ltd  are  in  accordance  with  the 
Corporations Act 2001 and:  

a)  comply with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and 

b)  give a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2023 and of its 

performance for the year ended on that date. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

The Company has included in the notes to the financial statements an explicit and unreserved statement of 
compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards. 

In the Directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the  Company will be able to pay its 
debts as and when they become due and payable.  

The Directors have been given the declarations by the Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer required 
by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors and is signed for and on behalf of 
the Directors by: 

On behalf of the Board 

Mark Hardgrave 
Chairman 

Melbourne 
24 August 2023

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASX Additional Information 
As at 11 August 2023 

Additional information required by the Australian Securities Exchange and not shown elsewhere in this report is as 
follows.  The information is current as at 11 August 2023. 

a) 

 Distribution of Shareholdings 

             Ordinary Shares 

1  -  1,000 

1,001  - 5,000 

5,001  - 10,000 

10,001  -  100,000 

100,001 and over 

Holdings less than a marketable parcel 

b) 

Twenty Largest Shareholders  

Name 

Number of 
Holders 
157 

30 

39 

549 

499 

1,274 

530 

Number of 
Shares 
22,205 

80,148 

343,292 

25,416,914 

731,807,629 

757,670,188 

8,116,885 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

RSAM INVESTMENTS PTY LTD  

FIRST SAMUEL LTD ACN 086243567  

DOLPHIN CORPORATE INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 

ANNLEW INVESTMENTS PTY LTD   

MR LAMBROU LIOSATOU* 

MR ROBERT SCOTT ANTHONY MINNEY 
MR PETER GEOFFREY HOLLICK + MS HELEN THERESE PATTINSON  
BROWNLOW PTY LTD 

BANNABY INVESTMENTS PTY LTD  

10 

LIOSATOS SUPERANNUATION PTY LTD * 

11  GP MANAGEMENT P/L  

12  MR MOHAMMED ABOU-EID 

13 

CLAPSY PTY LTD  

14  MRS TRUDI MILNE 

15  DOLPHIN CAPITAL PARTNERS PTY LTD 

16  MORGRAE PTY LTD  

17 

BERKSHIRE NOMINEES PTY LTD  

18  MR MORGAN LITTLEWOOD 

19  HEDDERWICK PTY LTD 

20  MR VINCENT GALANTE + MRS RUTH ELIZABETH LEAMING 

 Total 

* Associated with Directors. 

46 

No. of Shares 

% Held 

50,148,883 

36,947,085 

35,500,000 

34,400,000 

27,950,475 

20,257,821 

6.62% 

4.88% 

4.69% 

4.54% 

3.69% 

2.67% 

20,000,000 

2.64% 

17,722,499 

17,606,063 

17,362,162 

16,174,890 

15,500,000 

14,848,359 

12,500,000 

12,000,000 

11,500,000 

11,064,003 

8,006,343 

6,569,139 

6,446,356 

2.34% 

2.32% 

2.29% 

2.13% 

2.05% 

1.96% 

1.65% 

1.58% 

1.52% 

1.46% 

1.06% 

0.87% 

0.85% 

392,504,078 

51.80% 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASX Additional Information 
As at 11 August 2023 

c)

Substantial Shareholders (greater than 5%)

Holder Name 

Mr. Robert Minney 

Mr. Con Liosatos 

d)

Voting Rights
All ordinary shares carry one vote per share without restriction.

e) Ordinary shares subject to voluntary escrow restrictions

None.

Ordinary Shares 

Number 

70,406,704 

45,312,637 

% 

9.29 

5.98 

47 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
Level 22 Tower 5 
Collins Square 
727 Collins Street 
Melbourne VIC 3008 
GPO Box 4736 
Melbourne VIC 3001 

T +61 3 8320 2222 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

To the Members of Traffic Technologies Limited 

Report on the audit of the financial report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Traffic Technologies Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the 
Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2023, the 
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, consolidated statement of 
changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the 
consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the Directors’ 
declaration.  

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including: 

a  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2023 and of its performance for 

the year ended on that date; and 

b  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those 
standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section 
of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements 
of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical 
Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence 
Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled 
our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
opinion. 

www.grantthornton.com.au 
ACN-130 913 594 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 ACN 127 556 389. 
‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients and/or 
refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Limited is a member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd (GTIL). 
GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are delivered by the member 
firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one another and are not liable for one 
another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 
556 389 ACN 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards 
Legislation. 

48 

w 

 
 
Material uncertainty related to going concern 

We draw attention to Note 1(c) in the financial statements, which indicates that the Group has incurred a trading 
loss and continues to be reliant on external funding. As stated in Note 1(c), these events or conditions, along with 
other matters as set forth in Note 1(c), indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may cast doubt on the 
Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter. 

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of 
the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial 
report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these 
matters.  

In addition to the matter described in the Material uncertainty related to going concern section, we have 
determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report. 

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets 
(Note 9, 10) 

As at 30th June 2023, prior to the recorded 
provision for impairment, the Group carried 
goodwill at $1,144,000, capitalised development 
costs at $11,874,000, patents and trademarks at 
$38,900 and software costs at $83,400 at 30 June 
2023.  

Management recorded a provision for impairment 
of intangible assets of $6,000,000 which 
comprises impairment of goodwill of $1,144,000, 
development costs of $4,855,000 and software 
costs of $1,000. 

AASB 136 Impairment of Assets prescribes 
Goodwill to be assessed for impairment annually 
by Management and, in addition, requires 
Management to perform annual impairment testing 
for intangible assets not yet available for use. 

Per AASB 136, management must allocate non-
financial assets, including goodwill and other 
intangible assets, to CGUs for impairment testing. 
Management evaluates each CGU for impairment 
by comparing the carrying amount with the 
recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is 
determined by the higher value of its fair value less 
costs of disposal and its value-in-use.  

The Group determined the recoverable amount 
using a discounted cash flow model (value-in-use). 
This method involves making significant estimates 
and judgements, including forecasting future cash 
flows. 

This area is a key audit matter due to the 
significant balance carried by the Group and the 
complexity, subjectivity, and estimation uncertainty 
involved in estimating the recoverable amount. 

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

• Understanding and documenting Management’s process
and controls related to the assessment of impairment,
including Management’s identification of CGUs and the
calculation of the recoverable amount for each CGU;

• Evaluating the value-in-use models against the

requirements of AASB 136;

• Evaluate Management’s assessment of impairment

indicators for intangible assets previously capitalised;

• Evaluating Management’s value-in-use models by:

−

Testing the mathematical accuracy of the
calculations;

− Challenging the appropriateness of Management’s

revenue and cost forecasts including comparing the
forecast cash flows to historical growth rates
achieved;

−

−

Assessing management’s estimates and
judgements for growth rates applied; and

Assessing the appropriateness of discount rates
applied to forecasted future cash flows.

• Performing sensitivity analysis on the significant inputs

and assumptions within the models; and

• Comparing the recorded impairment provision to the

model and evaluating if it is reasonable;

• Assessing the adequacy of financial statement

disclosures

• Assessing the appropriateness of discount rates applied
to forecasted future cash flows. We have tested that the
discount rate used is within the range advised by our
Corporate Finance expert for this group, adjusted for
movements in the cash rate during the year.

49 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 

Capitalised development costs (Note 10) 

The Group capitalises costs directly attributable to 
traffic product development in accordance with 
AASB 138 Intangible Assets.  

Development costs are directly attributable to the 
development of new products are capitalised and 
presented as intangible assets on the consolidated 
statement of financial position. The carrying 
development costs as at 30 June 2023 amounts to 
$11,874,000.  

Judgement is required in determining whether the 
costs meet the capitalisation criteria under AASB 
138 Intangible Assets. The measurement of 
capitalised development costs by the Group is 
based on the time and overhead costs associated 
with individuals employed by the Group for the 
specific purpose of developing new products. 
Capitalised development costs are amortised over 
a useful life of five years. 

Product development is core to the Group’s 
operations, and it is a key asset on the Group’s 
consolidated statement of financial position. Given 
the subjectivity and judgement applied by the 
Group to meet the requirements of AASB 138 with 
respect to capitalisable expenditure, we 
determined this area a key audit matter. 

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

• Obtaining an understanding of internal processes and

controls, including reviewing Management’s
capitalisation policy for compliance with AASB 138;

• Testing a sample of costs capitalised in the year and
vouching to supporting documentation against the
criteria of AASB 138;

• Evaluating the Group’s position that the underlying

assets are in the development phase, are technically
feasible, will generate probable future economic
benefits, and the ability to bring the asset to completion
for use or sale, amongst other requirements of AASB
138;

•

Inquiring of Management to understand the nature and
status of key projects;

• Assessing Management’s useful economic life

determination, including amortisation charge for
consistency with accounting policies adopted; and

• Assessing the adequacy of financial statement

disclosures.

Information other than the financial report and auditor’s report thereon 

The Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included 
in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2023, but does not include the financial report and our 
auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of 
assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing 
so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge 
obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the Directors for the financial report 

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair 
view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal 
control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a 
going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of 
accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic 
alternative but to do so.  

50 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance 
with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements 
can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could 
reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing and 
Assurance Standards Board website at:  http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1_2020.pdf.This 
description forms part of our auditor’s report.  

Report on the remuneration report 

Opinion on the remuneration report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 10 to 12 of the Directors’ report for the year 
ended 30 June 2023.  

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Traffic Technologies Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2023 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report 
in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
Chartered Accountants 

Michael Climpson 
Partner  

Melbourne, 24 August 2023 

51 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 

Traffic Technologies Ltd

31 Brisbane Street 
Eltham 3095 
Victoria, Australia

* Applicable 
  Sites

P: +61 3 9430 0222
F: +61 3 9430 0244
E: tt@trafficltd.com.au

trafficltd.com.au