Quarterlytics / Financial Services / Insurance - Property & Casualty / The Allstate Corporation

The Allstate Corporation

all · ASX Financial Services
Claim this profile
Ticker all
Exchange ASX
Sector Financial Services
Industry Insurance - Property & Casualty
Employees 5001-10,000
← All annual reports
FY2018 Annual Report · The Allstate Corporation
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
This 2018 Aristocrat Leisure Limited Annual Report for the 
financial year ended 30 September 2018 complies with 
reporting requirements and contains statutory financial 
statements.

This document is not a concise report prepared under 
section 314(2) of the Corporations Act. The Aristocrat Group 
has not prepared a concise report for the 2018 financial 
year.

2019 ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
The 2019 Annual General Meeting will be held at 11.00am 
on Thursday, 21 February 2019 at the Marble Room, 
Radisson Blu Plaza Hotel, 27 O’Connell Street, Sydney, New 
South Wales, 2000.

Details of the business of the meeting will be contained 
in the notice of Annual General Meeting, to be sent to 
shareholders separately.

CONTENTS
Company Profile and Key Dates

Message from the Chairman and CEO

Directors' Report

Operating and Financial Review

Remuneration Report

Auditor's Independence Declaration

Nevada Regulatory Disclosure

Five Year Summary

Financial Statements

2018 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
STATEMENT 
The 2018 Corporate Governance Statement can be found 
on the Group’s website: www.aristocrat.com.

Independent Auditor's Report

Shareholder Information

Corporate Directory

1

2

3

10

32

56

57

60

62

109

116

119

COMPANY PROFILE
Aristocrat Leisure Limited (ASX: ALL) is a leading gaming 
provider and games publisher, with more than 6,100 
employees located in offices around the world. Aristocrat 
offers a diverse range of products and services including 
electronic gaming machines, casino management systems 
and digital social games. The Company’s land-based 
products are approved for use in more than 300 licensed 
jurisdictions and are available in over 90 countries.  
For further information visit the Group’s website at  
www.aristocrat.com.

KEY DATES*
2018

Record date for Final 2018 Dividend

5 December 2018

Payment date for Final 2018 Dividend

19 December 2018

2019

2019 Annual General Meeting

21 February 2019

Interim Results Announcement 
(6 months ending 31 March 2019)

23 May 2019

Full Year Results Announcement 
(12 months ending 30 September 2019) 21 November 2019

* Dates subject to change.

1 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

MESSAGE FROM THE 
CHAIRMAN AND CEO

Welcome to Aristocrat’s 2018 Annual Report.

Aristocrat reported strong organic and inorganic performance 
over the 2018 fiscal year, delivering a record profit result and 
further extending the business’ track record of high quality 
NPATA1 growth. 

Group revenue increased 48% in reported terms and over 
46% in constant currency to an all-time high of over $3.6 
billion. Around two-thirds of total Group revenues derived 
from recurring sources in 2018, representing further progress 
in the Company’s strategy to deliver sustained and sustainable 
performance over the long term.

This result reflected the positive operational performance 
delivered across the Group’s global portfolio. Notable features 
of the result included further gains in the Americas and in 
Australian markets, together with transformational growth in 
Digital, where sustained organic growth was supported by 
the performance of our recently acquired businesses Plarium 
Global and Big Fish Games.  

Over the course of the year, Aristocrat also continued to invest 
in its future with a significant increase in absolute Design & 
Development (D&D) spend, including around $100 million of 
additional investment in Digital. D&D remains Aristocrat’s top 
investment priority, as it is a core growth enabler that helps 
the Company to defend and expand existing market positions 
while also ensuring it is positioned to unlock opportunities in 
priority adjacencies.

A robust balance sheet ensures Aristocrat can continue to 
promote shareholders’ longer-term interests by investing for 
both organic and inorganic growth, wherever compelling, 
accretive opportunities are identified. 

Aristocrat’s operational momentum, strong cash flows and 
capacity to continue to reduce gearing levels has allowed the 
Board to deliver another significant increase in earnings per 
share, consistent with our commitment to grow dividends over 
time.

The Board’s orderly renewal process also continued over the 
course of the year, with the nomination of Mr Neil Chatfield 
to succeed Dr Ian Blackburne as Chairman of the Board of 
Aristocrat Leisure at the Group’s Annual General Meeting 
in February 2019. Neil’s nomination reflects his extensive 
experience as an Executive and Non-Executive Director 
of a number of large and complex Australian corporates, 
his particular experience as a Chairman, the significant 
contribution he has made since joining Aristocrat in 2017 
and the esteem of his Board colleagues. We have every 
confidence that under Neil’s leadership, and with the ongoing 
oversight of the Board, Aristocrat will continue its growth 
journey with confidence and focus. 

In summary, fiscal year 2018 has been another highly 
successful and rewarding year for Aristocrat and its 
shareholders. 

Thank you for your interest, and support.

Ian Blackburne 
Chairman

Trevor Croker 
Chief Executive Officer & 
Managing Director

1.   Net Profit After Tax and before Amortisation of Acquired Intangibles

2 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

For the 12 months ended 30 September 2018

Dividends

The Directors present their report together with the financial 
statements of the Company and its subsidiaries (the Group) 
for the 12 months ended 30 September 2018 (the financial 
year). The information in this report is current as at 29 
November 2018 unless otherwise specified.

Since the end of the financial year, the Directors have 
recommended the payment of a final dividend of 27.0 cents 
(2017: 20.0 cents) per fully-paid ordinary share. Details of the 
dividends paid and declared during the financial year are set 
out in Note 1-6 to the Financial Statements.

This Directors’ Report has been prepared in accordance 
with the requirements of Division 1 of Part 2M.3 of the 
Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (the Act).

Review and results of operations

A review of the operations of the Group for the financial year 
is set out in the Operating and Financial Review which forms 
part of this Directors’ Report.

Financial results

The reported result of the Group attributable to shareholders 
for the 12 months ended 30 September 2018 was a profit of 
$542.6 million after tax (2017: profit of $495.1 million after 
tax).

Further details regarding the financial results of the Group 
are set out in the Operating and Financial Review and 
Financial Statements.

Remuneration Report

Details of the remuneration policies in respect of the 
Group’s Key Management Personnel are detailed in the 
Remuneration Report which forms part of this Directors’ 
Report.

Sustainability

Further detail on sustainability can be found on 
the Company’s website and forms part of this 
Directors’ Report.  
website www.aristocrat.com

3 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

DIRECTORS’ REPORTDirectors’ particulars, experience and special responsibilities

Current Directors

The Directors of the Company throughout the financial year and up to the date of this report are:

Director

ID Blackburne

BSc (Hons), MBA, PhD

TJ Croker

Advanced Management 
Program (Wharton 
School, University of 
Pennsylvania)

Experience and other directorships

CURRENT DIRECTORS

Nominated December 2009. Appointed September 2010.
 — Former Chairman, Recall Holdings Limited, CSR Limited and 
Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation
 — Former Director, Teekay Corporation (listed on the NYSE), 
Suncorp-Metway Limited and Symbion Health Limited

 — Former Managing Director, Caltex Australia Limited

Special responsibilities

Non-Executive Chairman

Member of each Board 
Committee

Appointed 1 March 2017.
 — Director of the Australasian Gaming Council and the 

Managing Director and Chief 
Executive Officer 

American Gaming Association

 — Former Executive Vice President, Global Product & Insights, 

Aristocrat Leisure Limited

 — Former Managing Director, ANZ – Aristocrat Leisure Limited
 — Sales Director – Fosters Australia Ltd

NG Chatfield

M.Bus, FCPA, FAICD

Nominated December 2017. Appointed February 2018.
 — Chairman of Costa Group Holdings Limited and Seek Ltd 

(retiring effective 31 December 2018)

 — Director of Transurban Group 
 — Former Chairman Virgin Australia Holdings Ltd
 — Former Director of Recall Holdings Ltd and 

Iron Mountain, Inc.

 — Former Executive Director and Chief Financial Officer,   

Toll Holdings Ltd 

Member, Strategic Risk 
Committee

Member, Strategic Risk 
Committee 
(from 21 February 2018)

Member, Regulatory and 
Compliance Committee 
(from 21 February 2018)

KM Conlon

BEc, MBA

Nominated January 2014. Appointed February 2014.
 — Director of REA Group Limited and Lynas Corporation 

Chair, Human Resources and 
Remuneration Committee

Limited

 — Member of Chief Executive Women, Chair of Audit 

Committee for the Commonwealth Department of Health 
and Director of the Benevolent Society

 — Former President of the NSW Council, former Director of 
CSR Limited and former National Board Member of the 
Australian Institute of Company Directors

 — Former Partner and Director, Boston Consulting Group (BCG)

Member, Strategic Risk 
Committee

4 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

DIRECTORS’ REPORTDirector

SW Morro

BA, Business 
Administration

CURRENT DIRECTORS

Experience and other directorships

Special responsibilities

Nominated December 2009. Appointed December 2010.

Lead US Director 

 — Former Chief Operating Officer and President, IGT Gaming 

Division

PJ Ramsey

Nominated September 2016. Appointed October 2016.

BA, Economics, MBA

 — Director, VizExplorer
 — Former Chief Digital Officer, Aristocrat Leisure Limited
 — Former Director & CEO, Multimedia Games
 — Various senior roles at Caesars Entertainment (formerly 

Harrah’s)

Member, Regulatory and 
Compliance Committee

Member, Human Resources 
and Remuneration Committee

Chair, Regulatory and 
Compliance Committee  
(from 1 March 2018)

Member, Regulatory and 
Compliance Committee  
(to 28 February 2018)

Member, Strategic Risk 
Committee

S Summers Couder

Nominated August 2016. Appointed September 2016.

Chair, Strategic Risk Committee

 — Director, Semtech Corporation
 — Former Director, Alcatel-Lucent SA and Headwaters Inc.
 — Former Chief Executive Officer of Trident Microsystems Inc.

Member, Audit Committee

Dip Electrical 
Engineering, Masters in 
Electrical Engineering 
and Computer Sciences

Cycle de 
Perfectionnement Option 
(Equivalent MBA)

AM Tansey

Nominated March 2016. Appointed July 2016.

BBA, MBA, Juris Doctor

 — Director, Adelaide Brighton Ltd, Primary Health Care Ltd and 

Lend Lease Investment Management Limited

 — Member of Chief Executive Women and Fellow of the 

Australian Institute of Company Directors

Chair, Audit Committee  
(from 1 December 2017)

Member, Audit Committee  
(to 30 November 2017)

Member, Strategic Risk 
Committee

5 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

DIRECTORS’ REPORTDirector

DCP Banks

BBus (Mgt)

FORMER DIRECTORS

Experience and other directorships

Appointed July 2011. Retired 31 March 2018.

 — Former Group Chief Operating Officer of Galaxy 

Entertainment Group (Macau)

 — Former Chief Executive (Casinos Division) of Tabcorp 

Holdings Limited

 — Former Chief Executive Officer, Star City Holdings Limited
 — Former President, Australasian Casinos Association
 — Former Director, Australian Gaming Council

RV Dubs

Appointed June 2009. Retired 22 February 2018.

BSc (Hons), Dr ès Sc, 
FTSE, FAICD

 — Director, ASC Pty Ltd, ANU Enterprise Pty Ltd, and 

Astronomy Australia Ltd

 — Former Chair, Space Industry Innovation Council
 — Former Deputy Vice-Chancellor (External Relations), 

University of Technology Sydney

 — Former VP Operations, Thales ATM SA (France)
 — Former Director, Structural Monitoring Systems Plc, Thales 
ATM Pty Limited, Thales ATM Inc (USA) and Thales ATM 
Navigation GmbH (Germany)

 — Former Chairman, Thales ATM spA (Italy)

Special responsibilities

Chair, Audit Committee 
(to 30 November 2017)

Member, Regulatory and 
Compliance Committee  
(to 31 March 2018)

Chair, Regulatory and 
Compliance Committee 
(to 21 February 2018)

Member, Human Resources 
and Remuneration Committee 
(to 22 February 2018)

6 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

DIRECTORS’ REPORTDirectors’ attendance at Board and committee meetings during the financial year

The attendance of members of the Board at Board meetings and attendance of members of committees at committee 
meetings of which they are voting members is set out below.

(Meetings attended/held)

Director

Board

Audit Committee

Human Resources 
and Remuneration 
Committee

Regulatory and 
Compliance 
Committee

Strategic Risk 
Committee

Current Directors

ID Blackburne1

16/16

4/4

16/16

10/11

16/16

TJ Croker
N Chatfield1,4
KM Conlon1
SW Morro1
PJ Ramsey1
16/16
S Summers Couder1 16/16
AM Tansey1

16/16

16/16

DCP Banks2
RV Dubs3

7/7

7/7

-

-

-

-

-

4/4

4/4

2/2

-

4/4

-

-

4/4

4/4

-

-

-

Former Directors

-

2/2

6/6

-

3/3

-

6/6

6/6

-

-

3/3

3/3

2/2

2/2

1/2

2/2

-

2/2

2/2

2/2

-

-

1.  During the FY2018, the Board reviewed each Non-Executive Director’s 

independence and confirms that each Non-Executive Director is independent.

2.  Mr Banks retired from the Board on 31 March 2018.
3.  Dr Dubs retired from the Board on 22 February 2018.
4.  Mr Chatfield was nominated by the Board on 12 December 2017 as a Non- 

Executive Director, subject to receipt of all relevant regulatory pre-approvals. 
Pending regulatory approval, Mr Chatfield was a Director (Elect). Necessary 
regulatory pre-approvals were received and Mr Chatfield’s appointment as a 
Non-Executive Director was confirmed by the Board on 7 February 2018.

Company Secretary

The Company Secretary is directly accountable to the Board, 
through the Chairman, for all governance matters that relate 
to the Board’s proper functioning.

During the financial year, the Group had the following 
Company Secretaries:

Richard Bell LLB, BComm (Law)

Richard Bell joined Aristocrat in April 2015 and was 
appointed as Company Secretary in May 2017. Before 
joining Aristocrat, Mr Bell specialised in Mergers & 
Acquisitions at Australian law firm Allens Linklaters 
(previously Allens Arthur Robinson).

Antonia Korsanos Bachelor of Economics (Major in 
Accounting & Finance) and Chartered Accountant

Mrs. Korsanos resigned from the position of Company 
Secretary effective 29 March 2018.

7 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

DIRECTORS’ REPORTPrincipal activities

Indemnities and insurance premiums

The principal activities of the Group during the financial year 
were the design, development and distribution of gaming 
content, platforms and systems, including electronic gaming 
machines, casino management systems and digital social 
games. The Company’s objective is to be the leading global 
provider of gaming solutions. In October 2017, the Group 
acquired 100% of Plarium Global Limited (Plarium), a free-to-
play, social and web-based game developer. The acquisition 
significantly expands Aristocrat’s Digital addressable market in 
adjacent gaming segments.

In January 2018, the Group acquired 100% of Big Fish Games, 
Inc. (Big Fish), a global publisher of free-to-play games that is 
focused on specific game segments, including social casino, 
social gaming, and premium paid games. The acquisition 
provides a platform for growth through existing successful 
applications and an attractive pipeline of new applications.

Significant changes in the state of affairs

Except as outlined below and elsewhere in this Directors’ 
Report, there were no significant changes in the state of affairs 
of the Group during the financial year.

Events after balance date

In the interval between the end of the financial year and the 
date of this report, there has not arisen any item, transaction 
or event of a material and unusual nature likely, in the opinion 
of the Directors, to affect significantly the operations of the 
Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of 
the Group, in future financial reporting periods.

Likely developments and expected results

Likely developments in the operations of the Group in future 
financial years and the expected results of operations are 
referred to in the Operating and Financial Review which forms 
part of this Directors’ Report.

Options over share capital

No options over Company shares were granted to executives 
or Directors during the financial year. There were no unissued 
shares or interests in the Company subject to options at the 
date of this Directors’ Report and no Company shares or 
interests issued pursuant to exercised options during or since 
the end of the financial year.

The Company’s Constitution provides that the Company will 
indemnify each officer of the Company against any liability 
incurred by that officer in or arising out of the conduct of the 
business of the Company or in or arising out of the discharge 
of that officer’s duties to the extent permitted by law.

An officer for the purpose of this provision includes any 
Director or Secretary of the Company or the Company’s 
subsidiaries, executive officers or employees of the Company 
or its subsidiaries and any person appointed as a trustee by, 
or acting as a trustee at the request of, the Company, and 
includes former Directors.

In accordance with the Company’s Constitution, the Company 
has entered into deeds of access, indemnity and insurance 
and deeds of indemnity for identity theft with each Director 
and nominated officers of the Company. No amount has been 
paid pursuant to those indemnities during the financial year to 
the date of this Directors’ Report.

The Company has paid a premium in respect of a contract 
insuring officers of the Company and its related bodies 
corporate against any liability incurred by them arising out 
of the conduct of the business of the Company or in or 
arising out of the discharge of their duties. In accordance 
with normal commercial practices, under the terms of the 
insurance contracts, the details of the nature and extent of the 
liabilities insured against and the amount of premiums paid 
are confidential.

Environmental regulation

The Group’s operations have a limited impact on the 
environment. The Group is subject to a number of 
environmental regulations in respect of its integration 
activities. The Company does not manufacture gaming 
machines, it only integrates (assembles) machines and systems 
in Australia, the USA, Macau, the UK and New Zealand. The 
Company uses limited amounts of chemicals in its assembly 
process. The Directors are not aware of any breaches of any 
environmental legislation or of any significant environmental 
incidents during the financial year.

Based on current emission levels, the Company is not required 
to register and report under the National Greenhouse and 
Energy Reporting Act 2007 (Cth) (NGER Act). However, the 

8 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

DIRECTORS’ REPORTCompany continues to receive reports and monitors its 
position to ensure compliance with the NGER Act.

The Company is committed to not only complying with the 
various environmental laws to which its operations are subject, 
but also to achieving a high standard of environmental 
performance across all its operations. The Company is aware 
of, and continues to plan for, any new Australian regulatory 
requirements on climate change. It is the Company’s view 
that climate change does not pose any significant risks to 
its operations in the short to medium term. Throughout the 
Group, new programs and initiatives have been introduced 
to ensure the Company is well prepared for new regulatory 
regimes and to reduce its carbon footprint.

Proceedings on behalf of the Company

No proceedings have been brought on behalf of the 
Company under section 236 of the Act nor has any application 
been made in respect of the Company under section 237 of 
the Act.

Auditor

PricewaterhouseCoopers continues in office in accordance 
with section 327 of the Act.

Non-audit services provided by the auditor

The Company, with the prior approval of the Chair of the Audit 
Committee, may decide to employ PricewaterhouseCoopers, 
the Company’s auditor, on assignments additional to its 
statutory audit duties where the auditor’s expertise and 
experience with the Company and/ or the Group are 
important. The Company has a Charter of audit independence 
which specifies those non-audit services which cannot be 
performed by the Company auditor. The Charter also sets out 
the procedures which are required to be followed prior to 
the engagement of the Company’s auditor for any non-audit 
related service.

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the Company’s 
auditor, for audit and non-audit services provided during 
the financial year, are set out in Note 6-3 to the Financial 
Statements.

The Board of Directors has considered the position and, 
in accordance with the advice received from the Audit 
Committee, is satisfied that the provision of the non-audit 
services as set out in Note 6-3 to the financial statements is 
compatible with the general standard of independence for 
auditors imposed by the Act for the following reasons:
 — All non-audit services have been reviewed by the Audit 
Committee to ensure they do not impact the impartiality 
and objectivity of the auditor.

 — None of the services undermine the general principles 

relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 
Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, including 
reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in 
a management or a decision-making capacity for the 
Company, acting as advocate for the Company or jointly 
sharing economic risk and rewards.

A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration is attached 
to this Directors’ Report.

Loans to Directors and executives

No Director or executive held any loans with the Company 
during the financial year.

Rounding of amounts to nearest thousand dollars

The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations 
(Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191 
as issued by the Australian Securities and Investments 
Commission. Amounts in the Director’s Report and the Financial 
Statements have been rounded off to the nearest whole 
number of million dollars and one decimal place representing 
hundreds of thousands of dollars, or in certain cases, the nearest 
dollar in accordance with that class order.

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of the 
Directors and is signed for and on behalf of the Directors.

Dr ID Blackburne 
Chairman

29 November 2018

9 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

DIRECTORS’ REPORTOPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW

ARISTOCRAT AT A GLANCE

REVENUE

LICENSED JURISDICTIONS

 $3.62 BILLION 

 317

Revenue by Segment 

Revenue by Strategic Segment

ANZ

12.5%

Digital

36.9%

44.7%

Americas

5.9%

International
Class III

COUNTRIES

 99 

Class III
Outright Sales
& Other

34.6%

47.7%

Gaming
Operations

28.5%
36.7%

15.6%

36.9%

Digital

EMPLOYEES

 6,100+

CAN

USA

EU

UKR

GBR

RUS

IND

MAC

MEX

ARG

ISR

MYS

PHL

SGP

AUSAUS

NZ

10 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW

 Aristocrat made further  

progress in unlocking organic growth 
opportunities in adjacent markets and 
segments in addition to investing in 
the high growth social games market 
through the acquisitions of Plarium 
and Big Fish 

The acquisitions of Plarium Global Ltd (Plarium), and Big Fish 
Games, Inc. (Big Fish), completed during the period, also 
demonstrated Aristocrat’s willingness to invest for growth, 
consistent with our strategy.

Plarium and Big Fish significantly increased Aristocrat’s 
presence in the high-growth social games market. They also 
immediately expanded our addressable digital opportunity 
by around 8 times – to approximately US$22 billion of value 
– to encompass the Strategy, Role Playing Game (RPG) and 
Casual Games segments. Big Fish also operates in the Social 
Casino segment, adding to Aristocrat’s existing presence 
through the Product Madness business.

The acquisitions substantially lift the Digital segment’s pro-
forma earnings contribution to the Group, and contribute 
additional diversity, scale and strength to Aristocrat’s global 
operations.

Aristocrat’s strong balance sheet and growing recurring 
revenues give the business broad optionality to continue to 
consider both organic and inorganic opportunities to sustain 
our growth momentum and create value for shareholders.

BUSINESS STRATEGY 

BUSINESS STRATEGIES AND PROSPECTS 
FOR FUTURE FINANCIAL YEARS 
Aristocrat’s consistent focus has been on delivering 
high quality, sustainable growth. We’ve done this by 
protecting and expanding our core business, and capturing 
opportunities in new markets and segments, both organically 
and through disciplined M&A. 

Over the course of FY18, Aristocrat continued to grow across 
its core operations, while positioning to unlock adjacent 
opportunities. Highlights included:
 — Increased share and yield in the land-based North 

Americas Gaming Operations business, off the back 
of broadening product portfolios and outstanding 
performance;

 — Held share across key global outright sale markets, in 
generally flat and competitive conditions, reflecting 
market-leading game and cabinet portfolios;

 — Increased investment in growth, with higher Design 
& Development (D&D) spend, and increased User 
Acquisition investment behind a broader range of digital 
games;

 — Product Madness’ successful launch and scaling of two 
new applications – FaFaFa Gold™ and Lightning Link™; 

 — The introduction of the RELM XL™ Class III Premium 
Gaming Operations stepper, and positive customer 
response; 

 — Sustained performance in the Class II Ovation™ video 

product, with the launch of new hardware configurations 
(Arc Single™ and Helix™ XT cabinets);

 — Launch of a Video Lottery Terminal (VLT) product, with trial 
commenced and early conversions expected in 2019;

 — Development of a competitive offering for the 

Washington Central Determinant System (CDS) market, 
with first product shipments made in October 2018.

11 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

EARNINGS SUMMARY
Key performance indicators for the current period and prior period are set out below.

A$ million
Normalised results1

Operating revenue

EBITDA

EBITA

NPAT

NPATA

Earnings per share (fully diluted)

EPS before amortisation of acquired intangibles (fully diluted)

Total dividend per share

Reported results

Revenue

Profit after tax

NPATA

Balance sheet and cash flow

Net working capital/revenue

Operating cash flow
Normalised operating cash flow1
Normalised operating cash flow conversion1

Closing net debt/(cash)
Gearing (net debt/consolidated EBITDA3)

Constant 
currency2 
2018

2018

2017

Variance vs. 2017

Constant  
currency2 
%

Reported 
%

46.1

31.6

30.5

23.5

33.2

23.4

33.2

35.3

43.0

8.5

19.5

47.7

32.7

31.6

24.6

34.3

24.5

34.2

35.3

44.7

9.6

20.6

3,583.9 

3,624.1 

2,453.8 

1,317.4 

1,328.6 

1,001.2 

1,120.1 

1,129.3 

611.4 

723.7 

95.6c

113.2c

46.0c

616.9 

729.6 

96.5c

114.1c

46.0c

858.1 

495.1 

543.4 

77.5c

85.0c

34.0c

3,509.2 

3,549.8 

 2,453.8 

 495.1 

 543.4 

537.4 

649.6 

1.7%

925.9 

979.6 

542.6 

655.3 

1.7%

933.8 

987.9 

7.1%

(5.4)pts

(5.4)pts

799.1 

799.1 

15.9

22.6

16.9

23.6

135.3%

135.4%

147.1% (11.8)pts

(11.7)pts

2,276.6 

2,453.0 

652.3 

(249.0)

(276.1)

n/a

1.7x

0.6x

n/a

(1.1x)

1.  Normalised results and operating cash flow are statutory profit (before and after tax) and operating cash flow, excluding the impact of certain significant 
items and adjustments. Significant items and adjustments are items which are either individually or in aggregate, material to Aristocrat and are either 
outside the ordinary course of business or part of the ordinary activities of the business but unusual due to their size and nature as detailed on page 18. The 
operating revenue and results reflect the ongoing revenue recognition principles for the acquired businesses since the date of acquisition, and corresponds 
to the revenue and results that would have been recognised under Accounting Standards had the businesses not been acquired to explain the underlying 
performance of the entity and the drivers of its profit.

2.  Results for 12 months to 30 September 2018 adjusted for translational exchange rates using rates applying in 2017 as referenced in the table on page 22.
3.  Consolidated EBITDA as defined by the Credit Agreement. 

The information presented in this Review of Operations has not been audited in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards.

12 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEWREVIEW OF OPERATIONSGROUP PERFORMANCEInvestment in talent and technology:
 — During the reporting period, Aristocrat invested strongly 
in talent and technology in order to drive core growth, 
attack land-based adjacencies, execute on our multi-app 
strategy and integrate new Digital businesses. 

 — Aristocrat’s Design & Development (D&D) team now 

represents almost half of the global employee base. The 
business has continued to lift investment in D&D in both 
absolute terms and as a percentage of revenue.

Strong financial metrics:
 — Strong EBITDA margin maintained at 37%, with expansion 
in land-based margins absorbing some of the impact 
from expected lower margin digital acquisitions.

 — Growth funded within the balance sheet and borrowings 

preserving the strength of the business.

 — Gearing (Net Debt/EBITDA) decreased to 1.7x pro-forma 
leverage – from 2.2x pro-forma at 30 September 2017.
 — US$2.2 billion debt successfully repriced in May 2018 and 
maturity of all debt extended to 7 years (maximum under 
the TLB facility).

 — Cash generating fundamentals remain strong, 

demonstrated by US$165 million paydown of TLB.
 — Capital expenditure increased 26% to $269 million 
supporting further growth in Americas Gaming 
Operations installed base.

OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS
Key operational highlights for the period are set out below:

Increased share and yield in the land-based North Americas 
Gaming Operations business:
 — Class III Premium Gaming Operations grew 25% to 20,114 
units, with continued penetration of leading hardware 
configurations and high-performing game titles.

 — Class II grew 8.1% to 24,264 units, driven by the success 

of the Class II video product Ovation™.

 — Average fee per day increased 2.2% to US$51.81, 

demonstrating strengthened product performance in the 
period.

Held share in land-based outright sales segment:
 — North America – achieved stable ship share in an 

increasingly competitive market. 

 — ANZ – sustained market-leading ship share in a flat market.
 — International Class III – transitioning from a strategy 

focused on openings to floor optimisation.

In addition, Aristocrat’s land-based business improved its 
customer focus during the year with the introduction of a 
best-in-class CRM system in key markets.

Transformation of the Digital business:
 — Significant increase in revenue and profit driven by 

growth in Product Madness, together with the acquisitions 
of Plarium and Big Fish.

 — Total Daily Active Users (DAU) increased almost five-fold 

to 8.1 million. 

 — Product Madness ending DAU exceeded 2 million, 

reflecting growth in Cashman Casino™ and the launch 
of Lightning Link™ and FaFaFa Gold™ in line with the 
successful multi-app strategy.

 — Completion and integration of two major digital 

acquisitions, which closed on 19 October 2017 and 10 
January 2018, respectively.

13 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEWREVIEW OF OPERATIONSGROUP PERFORMANCEPERFORMANCE SUMMARY
Normalised profit after tax and before amortisation of 
acquired intangibles (NPATA) of $729.6 million for the 
period represented a 34% increase (33% in constant 
currency) compared to $543.4 million in the prior 
corresponding period. Revenue increased by more than 
47% (46% in constant currency) driven by growth in 
Americas and ANZ, and in Digital with organic growth 

NPATA movement FY17 to FY18 (A$ million)

in Product Madness along with two significant digital 
acquisitions. Normalised fully diluted earnings per share 
before amortisation of acquired intangibles of 114.1c 
represents a 34% increase on the prior year. 

Net gearing increased to 1.7x from 0.6x in the prior 
corresponding period, due to the acquisitions of Plarium 
and Big Fish, funded via cash and incremental Term Loan B 
debt facility.

186.7

(8.3)

(31.6)

(96.2)

37.1

6.9

(36.5)

(37.8)

80.1

11.5

543.4

NPATA
FY 2017

729.6

655.3

Americas

ANZ

Digital

International
Class III

Corporate
costs / 
interest

Group D&D
expense

Income
tax rate
movement

Foreign
exchange

Normalised
NPATA
FY 2018

Significant
items

Adjustments Reported

NPATA
FY 2018

 — Strong growth in the Americas business drove an $80 

 — Corporate costs and interest increased by $31.6 

million improvement in post-tax profit compared to the 
prior corresponding period. This growth was driven 
by a 25% expansion in the Class III Premium Gaming 
Operations footprint, together with further expansion in 
the Class II Gaming Operations footprint and average fee 
per day (FPD). 

 — The ANZ business delivered $11.5 million in incremental 
post-tax profit, driven by the top performing Helix™ 
cabinet and further penetration of the Dragon Link™ and 
Dragon Cash™ product families. 

 — Digital delivered strong post-tax earnings growth of 

$186.7 million due to the scaling of Cashman Casino™, 
the continued success of Heart of Vegas™ and the launch 
of two new applications in the period, FaFaFa Gold™ 
and Lightning Link™. Digital performance was also 
significantly enhanced by the acquisitions of Plarium and 
Big Fish in the period.

 — International Class III post-tax profit declined $8.3 million 
as the business cycled over a concentration of openings 
in this segment in the prior corresponding period.

million taking into account the incremental funding of 
acquisitions, partially offset by lower one-off consulting 
costs.

 — The Group’s strategic investments in talent and 

technology, represented in higher D&D spend at 11.4% 
of revenue, is delivering competitive product across an 
expanded range of markets and segments in line with the 
Group’s growth strategy.

 — The decrease in the Group’s effective tax rate (ETR) from 
32% to 29%, reflecting recent US tax reform combined 
with the change in geographic business mix following the 
acquisitions, resulted in a $37.1 million benefit.

 — Foreign exchange impacted the business performance by 

$6.9 million.

 — Significant items and adjustments relate to the 

acquisitions of Plarium and Big Fish and are explained on 
page 18.

14 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEWREVIEW OF OPERATIONSGROUP PERFORMANCEGROUP PROFIT OR LOSS
Results in the current period and prior corresponding period are in reported currency and normalised for significant items 
and adjustments as outlined on page 18. Segment profit is stated before amortisation of acquired intangibles.

A$ million

Segment revenue

 Australia and New Zealand 

 Americas 

 International Class III 

 Digital 

 Total segment revenue 

Segment profit

 Australia and New Zealand 

 Americas 

 International Class III 

 Digital 

 Total segment profit 

Unallocated expenses

 Group D&D expense 

 Foreign exchange 

 Corporate 

 Total unallocated expenses 

 EBIT before amortisation of acquired intangibles (EBITA) 

 Amortisation of acquired intangibles 

 EBIT 

 Interest 

 Profit before tax 

 Income tax 

 Profit after tax (NPAT) 

 Amortisation of acquired intangibles after tax 

 Profit after tax and before amortisation of acquired intangibles (NPATA) 

2018

2017

Variance 
%

 454.5 

 1,620.2 

 210.5 

 1,338.9 

 3,624.1 

 207.1 

 859.2 

 103.4 

 438.2 

 431.6 

 1,424.5 

 214.7 

 383.0 

 2,453.8 

 190.5 

 736.4 

 112.5 

 158.9 

 1,607.9 

 1,198.3 

 (413.6)

 (3.4)

 (61.6)

 (478.6)

 1,129.3 

 (156.3)

 973.0 

 (105.4)

 867.6 

 (250.7)

 616.9 

 112.7 

 729.6 

 (268.4)

 (4.9)

 (66.9)

 (340.2)

 858.1 

 (76.9)

 781.2 

 (53.1)

 728.1 

 (233.0)

 495.1 

 48.3 

 543.4 

 5.3 

 13.7 

 (2.0)

 249.6 

 47.7 

 8.7 

 16.7 

 (8.1)

 175.8 

 34.2 

 (54.1)

 30.6 

 7.9 

 (40.7)

 31.6 

 (103.3)

 24.6 

 (98.5)

 19.2 

 (7.6)

 24.6 

 133.3 

 34.3 

15 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEWREVIEW OF OPERATIONSGROUP PERFORMANCEREVENUE
Segment revenue increased $1,170 million or 48% in 
reported currency (46% in constant currency), principally 
driven by growth in Gaming Operations and Digital.

In Gaming Operations, the Premium Class III installed base 
grew 25% and the Class II footprint grew 8%, while overall 
average fee per day increased 2%. Performance was fuelled 
by continued penetration of the high-performing products 
Lightning Link™, 5 Dragons Grand™ and Buffalo Grand™ 
including the successful launches of Dragon Link™ and 
RELM XL™ and further penetration of Ovation™.

Digital revenue grew 245% to US$1,009 million. The Plarium 
and Big Fish acquisitions delivered US$614 million in 
additional revenue compared to the prior corresponding 
period. The scaling of Cashman Casino™ and the launches 
of FaFaFa Gold™ and Lightning Link™ in Product Madness 
drove US$113.5 million of incremental growth in the period. 

In North America Class III Outright Sales, revenue increased 
4.7% with ship share remaining broadly in line with the prior 
year in an increasingly competitive environment. Continued 
strength in average sales price (ASP) reflected Aristocrat’s 
portfolio depth, the performance of Helix™ and Arc™ 
cabinets and the introduction of both the Helix™ XT cabinet 
and new linked progressive content. 

Australia & New Zealand Class III revenue grew 5.3% to $455 
million in reported currency, reflecting sustained market-
leading ship share. 

In International Class III, revenue decreased 2% to $211 
million in reported currency as the business cycled over 
a concentration of openings in the prior corresponding 
period.

Revenue by Strategic Segment

2018

34.6%

28.5%

$3.62bn

36.9%

2017

36.7%

47.7%

$2.45bn

15.6%

Gaming
Operations

Digital

Class III Outright 
Sales & Other

16 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEWREVIEW OF OPERATIONSGROUP PERFORMANCEEARNINGS
Segment profit increased $410 million in reported currency, 
up 34% compared with the prior corresponding period. 
Margin expansion was achieved in both the Americas and 
ANZ due to product mix. Following the acquisitions of Plarium 
and Big Fish, which introduced the lower margin Social Games 
business to our Digital portfolio, the overall Digital margin 
moderated from 41.5% to 32.7%, in line with expectations. 

Net interest expense increased $52.3 million to $105.4 
million, reflecting increased debt levels to support the 
acquisitions in the period.

The effective tax rate (ETR) for the reporting period was 29% 
compared to 32% in the prior corresponding period. This 
was largely attributable to the changes driven by US tax 
reform that came into effect from 1 January 2018, including 
a one-off gain from revaluation of Aristocrat’s deferred tax 
liability. 

Segment Profit Margin % of Revenue

Other Key Margins % of Revenue and ETR 

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

0
.
3
5

7
.
1
5

4
.
2
5

1
.
9
4

5
.
4
4

8
.
7
4

6
.
5
4

1
.
4
4

1
.
0
4

2
.
2
4

5
.
1
4

7
.
2
3

Australia and
New Zealand

Americas

International
Class III

Digital

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

2
.
1
1

9
.
0
1

4
.
1
1

8
.
8
4

5
.
5
4

4
.
4
4

8
.
0
4

9
.
7
3

7
.
6
3

0
.
2
3

9
.
0
3

9
.
8
2

1
.
2
2

1
.
0
2

7
.
8
1

Group D&D
expense/
revenue

Segment
Profit/
revenue

EBITDA/
revenue

NPATA/
revenue

Effective
Tax Rate

2016

2017

2018

2016

2017

2018

The Group continued to invest significantly in talent and 
technology to deliver competitive product across a broader 
range of land-based and digital segments. The Group’s 
investment in D&D, as a percentage of revenue, was 11.4% 
during the period compared to 10.9% in the prior financial 
year. Total reported spend increased $145 million or 54% 
(53% in constant currency) including the D&D spend 
associated with the Plarium and Big Fish acquisitions. 

Corporate costs decreased by $5 million compared to the 
prior corresponding period mainly driven by lower one-off 
consulting costs. Corporate costs as a percentage of revenue 
decreased to 1.7%. 

17 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEWREVIEW OF OPERATIONSGROUP PERFORMANCEReconciliation of statutory revenue to operating revenue

A$ million

Statutory revenue as reported in the financial statements

Add back fair value adjustments relating to the acquisitions

Operating revenue

Reconciliation of statutory profit to NPATA

A$ million

Statutory profit as reported in the financial statements

Amortisation of acquired intangibles (tax effected)

Reported profit after tax before amortisation of acquired intangibles  
(Reported NPATA)

Add back net loss from significant items and adjustments after tax

Normalised Profit After Tax before amortisation of acquired intangibles 
(Normalised NPATA)

Significant items & adjustments

A$ million

Contingent retention arrangements relating to Plarium

Acquisition related transaction, integration and restructuring costs of Plarium and 
Big Fish

Net loss from significant items

Fair value adjustments relating to the acquisitions

Net loss from adjustments

Net loss from significant items & adjustments

Significant Items & Adjustments:

Adjustments:

2018

 3,549.8 

 74.3 

 3,624.1 

2018

 542.6 

 112.7 

 655.3 

 74.3 

 729.6 

2017

 2,453.8 

 - 

 2,453.8 

2017

 495.1 

 48.3 

 543.4 

 - 

 543.4 

30 Sep 2018

Before tax

After tax

(14.8)

(36.5)

(51.3)

(53.2)

(53.2)

(104.5)

(10.5)

(26.0)

(36.5)

(37.8)

(37.8)

(74.3)

Contingent retention arrangement related to the acquisition 
of Plarium: The Group’s reported result after tax for the period 
includes an expense of $10.5 million relating to the contingent 
retention arrangement for the acquisition of Plarium. 

Acquisition related transaction, integration and restructuring 
costs: The Group’s reported result after tax for the period 
includes an expense of $26.0 million relating to the 
acquisitions of Plarium and Big Fish. Costs incurred primarily 
represent transaction fees payable on completion to 
advisors, in addition to legal, consulting and restructuring 
costs connected to the acquisitions. 

Fair value adjustments: The Group’s normalised results 
after tax for the period include an adjustment relating to 
the fair value of deferred revenue of Plarium and Big Fish 
on acquisition. In accordance with Accounting Standards, 
these pre-acquisition balances were not carried forward 
in the statutory earnings. They have been included in 
the presentation of normalised earnings to explain the 
underlying performance of the Group and the drivers of its 
profit.

18 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEWREVIEW OF OPERATIONSGROUP PERFORMANCEBALANCE SHEET
The balance sheet can be summarised as follows:

A$ million

30 Sep 2018

31 Mar 2018

30 Sep 2017

Cash and cash equivalents

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Other assets

Total assets

Current borrowings

Non-current borrowings

Payables, provisions and other liabilities

Total equity

Total liabilities and equity

Net working capital

Net working capital % revenue

Net debt / (cash)

 428.1 

 389.3 

 3,898.8 

 1,130.6 

 5,846.8 

 - 

 2,881.1 

 1,233.2 

 1,732.5 

 5,846.8 

 62.0 

 1.7 

 2,453.0 

 357.6 

 321.5 

 3,749.4 

 1,114.5 

 5,543.0 

 12.9 

 2,902.6 

 1,114.1 

 1,513.4 

 5,543.0 

 171.3 

 6.0 

 2,557.9 

 547.1 

 241.3 

 1,687.7 

 816.8 

 3,292.9 

 0.1 

 1,199.3 

 747.9 

 1,345.6 

 3,292.9 

 174.2 

 7.1 

 652.3 

Variance 
%

 (21.8)

 61.3 

 131.0 

 38.4 

 77.6 

 (100.0)

 140.2 

 64.9 

 28.8 

 77.6 

 (64.4)

(5.4)pts

 (276.1)

Balance sheet movements largely reflect the acquisitions of 
Plarium and Big Fish on 19 October 2017 and 10 January 
2018, respectively.

Non-current borrowings: The increase relates to the 
acquisitions of Plarium and Big Fish, largely funded by the 
Term Loan B debt facility.

Significant balance sheet movements from 30 September 
2017 are:

Net working capital: The decrease was driven by the 
acquisitions of the two Digital businesses which have low 
working capital requirements, combined with a continued 
focus on cash management. 

Intangible assets: The increase reflects the intangible assets 
of acquired businesses during the period – predominantly 
goodwill.

Total equity: The change in total equity reflects the result for 
the period, changes in reserves due to currency movements, 
net of dividends paid during the period.

19 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEWREVIEW OF OPERATIONSGROUP PERFORMANCESTATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
The movement in net debt (debt less cash), after eliminating foreign exchange movements is set out below:

Operating cash flow

A$ million

EBITDA

Change in net working capital

Subtotal

Interest and tax

Acquisition related items (cash and non-cash)

Other cash and non-cash movements

Operating cash flow

One-off and significant items

Operating cash flow (normalised)

Operating cash flow (normalised) less capex

Consolidated cash flow

A$ million

Operating cash flow

Capex

Acquisitions and divestments

Investing cash flow

Proceeds from borrowings

Repayment of borrowings

Dividends and share payments

Financing cash flow

Net (decrease)/increase in cash

2018

1,328.6

69.1

1,397.7

(313.0)

(107.3)

(43.6)

933.8

54.1

987.9

718.9

2018

933.8

(269.0)

(1,938.6)

(2,207.6)

1,660.0

(225.8)

(299.0)

1,135.2

(138.6)

2017

1,001.2

(51.9)

949.3

(171.0)

-

20.8

799.1

-

799.1

585.6

2017

799.1

(213.5)

(23.0)

(236.5)

-

(65.5)

(231.1)

(296.6)

266.0

Change  
%

32.7

n/a

47.2

(83.0)

n/a

n/a

16.9

n/a

23.6

22.8

Change  
%

16.9

(26.0)

(8,328.7)

(833.4)

n/a

(244.7)

(29.4)

n/a

n/a

Normalised operating cash flow increased 23.6% to $988 
million compared to the prior corresponding period, 
reflecting strong performance across the businesses with a 
higher mix of recurring revenues, partly driven by the digital 
acquisitions, as well as effective cash management.

Interest and tax increased significantly due to funding 
the acquisitions and increased tax payments in Australia 
following a period of utilisation of historic tax losses.

Acquisition related items of $107 million included the non-
cash fair value adjustments relating to deferred revenue, 
transaction costs, retention payments and other related costs.

Capital expenditure relates primarily to investment in 
hardware to support continued strong growth in Americas 
Gaming Operations installed base. 

Cash flow in the statutory format is set out in the financial 
statements.

20 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEWREVIEW OF OPERATIONSGROUP PERFORMANCEFUNDING AND LIQUIDITY
The Group had committed loan facilities of $3.0 billion as at 
30 September 2018, comprising total Term Loan B facilities 
of US$2.1 billion and a $100 million revolving facility. During 
the period new incremental drawings of US$425 million and 
US$890 million were made under the accordion feature of 
the Group’s Term Loan B facility arrangements, which mature 
in October 2024. These incremental tranches were used to 
fund the acquisitions of Plarium and Big Fish. Additionally, 
during the period, Aristocrat successfully extended the 
maturity of the existing US$950 million Term Loan B tranche 
by a further 3 years from October 2021 to October 2024, 
reflecting the longest term available for a TLB facility. The 
$100 million revolving facility is currently undrawn and 
matures in October 2019. 

The Group repaid US$165 million of the Term Loan B facility 
during the period, reflecting Aristocrat’s strong cash balance 
and liquidity position providing the business with flexibility to 
repay debt.

The Group’s facilities are summarised as follows:

Facility

Term Loan B 
facility

Revolving 
facility

Overdraft 
facilities

 Drawn as at 
30 Sep 2018

Limit

Maturity 
date

US$2,100.2m US$2,100.2m

Oct 2024

A$0.0m

A$100.0m

Oct 2019

A$0.0m

A$7.8m

Annual 
Review

The Group’s interest and debt coverage ratios are as follows 
(x):

19.1

11.4

10.8

20x

15x

10x

5x

0x

2.3

2.0

1.2

2.0

1.7

0.6

EBITDA*/interest
expense** (x)

Gross debt/
EBITDA* (x)

Net debt (cash)/
EBITDA* (x)

30 Sep 2017

31 Mar 2018

30 Sep 2018

* EBITDA refers to Consolidated EBITDA for the Group as defined in 
Aristocrat’s Syndicated Facility Agreement (also referred to as Bank EBITDA).

** Interest expense shown above includes ongoing finance fees relating to 
bank debt facility arrangements, such as line fees.

On 30 November 2017, Aristocrat announced the acquisition 
of Big Fish, together with a calculation of the Group’s 
leverage ratio (net debt / EBITDA) on a pro-forma basis of 
2.2x. This included the impact of funding for the acquisition 
of Plarium which was also completed during the period. 

The Group’s pro-forma leverage reduced over the reporting 
period, from 2.2x at 30 September 2017 to 1.7x at 30 
September 2018 reflecting both earnings growth and free 
cash flow generation across the Group.

CREDIT RATINGS
The Group maintains credit ratings from both Moody’s 
Investor Services and Standard & Poor's to support our Term 
Loan B facility arrangements. 

As at 30 September 2018, Aristocrat holds credit ratings of 
BB+ from Standard & Poor’s and Ba1 from Moody’s. 

21 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEWREVIEW OF OPERATIONSGROUP PERFORMANCE 
DIVIDENDS
The Directors have authorised a final dividend in respect 
of the full year to 30 September 2018 of 27.0 cents per 
share ($172.4 million). Total dividends in respect of the 
2018 year amount to 46.0 cents per share ($293.7 million) 
and represent an increase of 35% (or 12.0 cents), reflective 
of growth in performance, strength of cash flows and 
improvement in gearing levels. 

The dividend is expected to be declared and paid on 19 
December 2018 to shareholders on the register at 5.00pm 
on 5 December 2018. The dividend will be fully franked.

FOREIGN EXCHANGE
Given the extent of the Group’s global operations and 
the percentage of its earnings derived from overseas, its 
reported results are impacted by movements in foreign 
exchange rates. 

In the 12 months to 30 September 2018, the Australian 
dollar was, on average, weaker against the US dollar when 
compared to the prior corresponding period. The impact of 

translating foreign currency (translational impact) increased 
revenue by $40.2 million, while increasing normalised profit 
after tax and before amortisation of acquired intangibles by 
$5.9 million on a weighted average basis when compared 
with rates prevailing in the respective months in the prior 
corresponding period. In addition, as at 30 September 2018, 
the cumulative effect of the retranslation of the net assets of 
foreign controlled entities (recognised through the foreign 
currency translation reserve) was a credit balance of $51.9 
million (compared to a debit balance of $38.0 million as at 
30 September 2017).

Based on the Group’s mix of profitability, the major exposure 
to translational foreign exchange results from the Group’s 
US dollar profits. A US dollar 1 cent change in the US$:A$ 
exchange rate results in an estimated $9 million translational 
impact on the Group’s annual profit after tax and before 
amortisation of acquired intangibles. This impact will vary as 
the magnitude and mix of overseas profits change.

Foreign exchange rates compared with prior corresponding 
periods for key currencies are as follows: 

A$:

USD

NZD

EUR

GBP

ZAR

ARS

30 Sep 2018

31 Mar 2018

30 Sep 2017

 0.7224 

 1.0902 

 0.6223 

 0.5541 

 10.2183 

 29.8258 

 0.7683 

 1.0605 

 0.6236 

 0.5475 

 9.0840 

 15.4690 

 0.7842 

 1.0860 

 0.6639 

 0.5850 

 10.6324 

 13.5804 

2018 
Average¹

 0.7573 

 1.0892 

 0.6362 

 0.5621 

 9.9573 

 18.3765 

2017 
Average¹

 0.7624 

 1.0649 

 0.6870 

 0.5983 

 10.2028 

 12.3371 

1.  Average of monthly exchange rates only. No weighting applied.

22 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEWREVIEW OF OPERATIONSGROUP PERFORMANCEOPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
REGIONAL SEGMENT REVIEW

Normalised segment profit represents earnings before 
interest and tax, and before significant items and 
adjustments, charges for D&D expenditure, amortisation of 
acquired intangibles and corporate costs. The total amount 
of these items is disclosed in the Group’s statement of profit 
or loss. Constant currency amounts refer to 2018 results 
restated using exchange rates applying in 2017.

AMERICAS

Summary Profit or Loss

US$ million

Revenue

Profit

Margin

2018

2017 Variance %

1,224.2 

1,084.7 

649.9 

53.1%

560.3 

51.7%

12.9

16.0

1.4 pts

In local currency, Americas profits increased by 16%, or 
US$90 million to US$650 million, representing 140 basis 
points (bps) of margin expansion. This was driven by strong 
growth in the Gaming Operations segment and sustained 
momentum across the balance of the business.

North America Gaming Operations units

50,000

40,000

30,000

s
t
i
n
U

20,000

35,102 

21,427

$48.19

13,675

10,000

+15%

100.0

44,378 

24,264

38,598 

22,437

$50.70

$51.81

20,114

16,161

U
S
$
p
e
r
d
a
y

80.0

60.0

40.0

20.0

0.0

0

2016

 2017

 2018

Class III 
premium units

Class II units

Gaming operations
US$/day

The Class III Premium Gaming Operations installed base 
grew 25% fuelled by continued penetration of leading 
hardware configurations including the Arc Single™, 
Arc Double™ and Helix™ cabinets together with high-
performing titles such as Buffalo Grand™, 5 Dragons 
Grand™, Timberwolf Grand™, Dragon Link™ and Lightning 
Link™. In addition, the Class III Premium Gaming Operations 
business successfully launched the Flame55™ cabinet with 
Game of Thrones: Fire & Blood™ (named Global Gaming 
Business Game of the Year) and RELM XL™ Stepper with the 
popular Liberty Link™.

In Class II Gaming Operations placements increased by 8.1% 
due to the ongoing success of Ovation™ with increased 
penetration outside of the core Oklahoma market.

Average fee per day across Class II and Class III markets 
increased 2.2%, driven by game performance across the 
portfolio.

23 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

 
 
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
REGIONAL SEGMENT REVIEW

Class III Premium Gaming Operations will continue to be 
supported with a strong product portfolio across a diverse 
range of product segments. At G2E 2018, Aristocrat unveiled 
two titles on the Flame55™ cabinet; Buffalo Diamond™ and 
Westworld™ and will commercialise the Edge X™ cabinet 
with its launch title based on the pop icon Madonna™. 
Aristocrat’s core segment is also expected to benefit with 
further growth in Dragon Link™ through Dragon Link 
Dens™ and the rollout of RELM XL™ content across all 
denominations, including Buffalo™ and Liberty Link™ titles. 

The Class II Gaming Operations installed base will continue 
to be supported by the launch of additional games under 
the licensed product Professional Bull Riders™, together 
with a portfolio of new games developed for Ovation™ and 
additional hardware configurations on Arc Single™ and 
Helix™ XT cabinets. 

North America Outright Sales units  
and Average US$ Price / unit

+6% Platform

Growth

28,000

24,000

20,000

16,000

12,000

U
S
$
p
e
r
u
n
i
t

$18,104

$18,892

$18,682

3
0
5
,
1
1

5
7
5
,
2
1

8
1
3
,
3
1

7
8
4
,
2

6
0
5
,
2

7
4
1
,
3

8,000

4,000

2016

2017

2018

Platforms

Conversions

Average US$ 
price/platform unit

Class III Outright Sales revenue increased by 4.7% compared 
to the prior corresponding period with ship share broadly 
consistent with the prior corresponding period, in a highly 
competitive market.

The Class III Outright Sales portfolio delivered market-
leading game performance, with the introduction of two 

14,000

12,000

10,000

8,000

6,000

4,000

2,000

0

s
t
i
n
U

new cabinets; Helix™ XT and Helix™ Tower, coupled 
with continued investment in linked progressive content. 
Aristocrat achieved strong game performance during the 
period with innovative titles including the linked progressive 
Gold Stacks 88™ game, Dancing Foo™ and a new Wonder 
4™ extension Wonder 4 Boost™. 

Aristocrat will continue to support all cabinets with 
content on Helix™ + and Arc™, including Mighty Cash™ 
and the Wonder 4™ series. RELM™ Stepper investment 
continues to be robust with over 20 titles approved and 
strong performance evident in high denomination variants 
including the virtual wheel products Diamond Jewel™ and 
Cherry Riches™, and our Triple 7 Wildfire™ series. 

Class III Outright Sales will continue to grow as Aristocrat 
expands into adjacent markets including the VLT segment 
in Canada, Washington CDS and the Bartop / Multi-Game 
segment. 

Latin America Outright Sales units, Average US$ Price / unit 
and Recurring Revenue install base

6,000

5,000

4,000

$13,597

$14,008

$15,081

4
4
6
,
4

4
4
6
,
3

7
9
3
,
2

5
1
4
,
2

5
3
9
,
1

6
3
0
,
2

s
t
i
n
U

3,000

2,000

1,000

0

18,000

16,000

14,000

12,000

10,000

U
S
$
p
e
r
u
n
i
t

8,000

6,000

2016

2017

2018

Platforms

Recurring revenue
install base

Average US$ 
price/platform unit

Latin America revenue increased 22.4% compared to the 
prior corresponding period driven by growth in the Class III 
Gaming Operations segment with strong Lightning Link™ 
performance. 

24 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

 
 
 
 
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
REGIONAL SEGMENT REVIEW

AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND

Summary Profit or Loss

A$ million

Revenue

Profit

Margin

Constant currency 
2018

455.2 

207.4 

45.6%

2017

431.6 

190.5 

44.1%

1.5 pts

ANZ revenue increased by 5.5% to $455.2 million in constant 
currency compared to the prior corresponding period, while 
overall profit increased by 8.9% to $207.4 million. 

ANZ margin expanded by 150 bps to 45.6%. This growth 
was achieved, despite a 2% decline in unit sales, as a result 
of a continued shift in revenue mix towards the ACCESS fee 
per day product. This commercial model provides customer 
choice and availability to utilise the full range of game 
content on a subscription basis.

ANZ Outright Sales units and Average A$ Price / unit

16,000

12,000

$20,903

$20,348

$20,487

8,000

s
t
i
n
U

4
8
7
,
3
1

7
7
3
,
4
1

9
7
0
,
4
1

26,000

22,000

18,000

A
$
p
e
r
u
n
i
t

4
9
2
,
6

14,000

2
8
6
,
4

4
1
2
,
4

4,000

0

2016

2017

2018

Platforms

Conversions

10,000

Average
A$ price/unit

product family.

The ANZ business also sustained strong ship share across the 
market, driven by the top performing game family Dragon 
Cash™ and Dragon Link™ with the successful introduction of 
an expanded game library during the year. 

Variance 
%

5.5 

8.9 

The Helix™ + cabinet continues to be the cabinet of choice 
in ANZ, with the Helix™ XT gaining traction during the year 
with the benefit of an expanded game portfolio.

INTERNATIONAL CLASS III

Summary Profit or Loss

A$ million

Revenue

Profit

Margin

Class III 
Platforms

Constant currency 
2018

202.3 

100.2 

49.5%

2017

214.7 

112.5 

Variance 
%

(5.8)

(10.9)

52.4%

(2.9) pts

6,018 

7,125 

(15.5)

International Class III revenue and profit decreased 5.8% 
and 10.9% respectively to $202 million and $100 million 
compared to the prior corresponding period as the business 
cycled over a concentration of openings.

Underlying performance remained strong, with continued 
penetration of Lightning Link™ across the Asia Pacific region 
delivering market-leading performance and enabling a 
transition to a strategic focus on floor optimisation rather 
than new openings. 

Mighty Cash™, the innovative Linked Progressive product, 
was launched in the region during the period with strong 
initial performance.

The EMEA business launched Helix™ + into South Africa 
during the reporting period, which drove further expansion 
of Premium Gaming Operations footprint, primarily driven by 
Lightning Link™. 

The average cabinet selling price increased to $20,487 
driven by product mix with further penetration of the Helix™ 

25 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

 
 
 
 
 
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
REGIONAL SEGMENT REVIEW

DIGITAL

Summary Profit or Loss

US$ million

2018

2017

Bookings

Revenue

Profit

Margin

1,013.9 

1,009.2 

330.8 

32.8%

Variance 
%

246.3 

244.7 

172.5 

292.8 

292.8 

121.4 

41.5%

(8.7) pts

The Digital business grew significantly compared to the 
prior corresponding period, supported by strong growth in 
Product Madness as well as the acquisitions of Plarium and 
Big Fish.

Segment margin moderated to 32.8%, in line with 
expectations, due to a more diverse portfolio and significant 
marketing investment during the period behind new product 
launches including FaFaFa Gold™, Family Zoo™, Lightning 
Link™ and the growth of Cashman Casino™, Vikings™ and 
Cooking Craze™. 

Bookings1 by Type 

1,200

1,000

m
$
S
U
s
g
n
k
o
o
B

i

800

600

400

200

0

+246%

Bookings Growth

1,013.9 

445.1 

568.8 

292.8 

206.8 

2016

2017

2018

Social Casino

Social Gaming

1.  Bookings are an operational metric reflecting the amount of virtual 

currency, virtual goods and premium games the consumer has purchased. 
Reported revenue comprises bookings adjusted for deferred revenue.

Social Casino

Cashman Casino™, Heart of Vegas™, FaFaFa Gold™ and the 
newly launched Lightning Link™ app contributed US$395 
million in bookings during the period, an increase of 35% 
over the prior corresponding period, reflecting the success 
of Product Madness’ multi-app strategy.

Performance was further enhanced by the inclusion of Big 
Fish Casino™ and Jackpot Magic Slots™ in the Digital 
portfolio from 10 January 2018, the date of acquisition of Big 
Fish.

Social Gaming

Social Gaming combines the social games of both Plarium 
and Big Fish and the legacy PC business of Big Fish.

Within Big Fish, Cooking Craze™ scaled over the reporting 
period, delivering strong performance that was partially 
offset by the maturity of the Gummy Drop™ and Fairway 
Solitaire™ titles.

Vikings™ and Family Zoo™ remain key contributors in this 
segment for Plarium, along with the recently launched Lost 
Island™.

26 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

 
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
REGIONAL SEGMENT REVIEW

Daily Active Users (DAU) and Average US$ bookings per 
DAU (ABPDAU)

8.1

+376%

DAU Growth

0.53

0.42

0.40

ABPDAU
Full year
(US$)

1.7

1.3

DAU 
Period end 
(million)

2016

2017

2018

The acquisitions of Plarium and Big Fish significantly 
impacted Daily Active Users (DAU), driving an increase of 6.1 
million DAU in the period.

Growth in Cashman Casino™ and the launch of FaFaFa 
Gold™ and Lightning Link™ in the period contributed 
an additional 0.3 million DAU compared to the prior 
corresponding period with Product Madness apps reaching 
more than 2 million DAU at the period end.

Plarium and Big Fish have introduced a new, diverse 
portfolio of customers and products that monetise differently 
to Aristocrat’s established Digital business. This, along with 
the launch of new games in the period, impacted ABPDAU 
compared to prior corresponding periods. The Digital 
business remains focussed on great content, customer 
acquisition and retention. 

Reconciliation of Revenue to Bookings (US$ millions) 

US$ million

2018

2017

 2016

Revenue

 1,009.2 

 292.8 

 206.8 

Deferred revenue

 4.7 

 - 

 - 

Bookings

 1,013.9 

 292.8 

 206.8 

Plarium disclosures including pro-forma values for the prior 
corresponding period

Plarium

2018

2017

Variance 
%

Bookings  
(US$ million)

DAU period end 
(million)

272.0 

277.8 

(2.1)

2.5 

2.7 

(7.4)

Strong performance in the year across Vikings™, and the 
new casual games Family Zoo™ and Lost Island™ which 
was partially offset by the performance of online and mobile 
legacy games, driving a reduction in bookings of 2.1% 
compared to the prior corresponding period.

New game releases launched during the period reflect 
the strategy of entering multiple genres and reducing the 
business’ focus on strategy legacy games. 

Growth in Mobile was achieved with higher quality DAU. 
As a result of the decrease in Facebook and legacy Mobile 
games, total DAU declined by 7.4% compared to the prior 
corresponding period. 

Plarium has a strong pipeline of games in development 
across multiple genres to support future growth. 

27 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
REGIONAL SEGMENT REVIEW

Big Fish disclosures including pro-forma values for the prior 
corresponding period

Big Fish

2018

2017

Variance 
%

Bookings  
(US$ million)

DAU period end 
(million)

494.6 

458.4 

7.9 

3.6 

4.0 

(10.0)

Big Fish bookings increased 8% to US$495 million driven by 
the continued focus on Social Casino (both Big Fish Casino™ 
and Jackpot Magic Slots™), and also the scaling of new 
Social Gaming titles including Cooking Craze™.

Social Casino bookings grew 21% in the year, reflecting 
the delivery of new meta features and live ops events. The 
Social Gaming business grew 4% on prior year, with Cooking 
Craze™ quickly scaling to over 1 million DAU. 

DAU at 3.6 million was 10% lower than pro-forma, with the 
scaling of Cooking Craze™ more than offset by declines in 
older legacy titles Gummy Drop™ and Fairway Solitaire™. 

28 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW

PRINCIPAL RISKS

Material business risks to strategy and financial 
performance in future periods

Identifying and managing risks which may affect the success 
of our strategy and financial prospects for future years is 
an essential part of our governance framework. While the 
Group has a strong track record of managing a multitude 
of risks, some inherent risks remain, many of which are not 
directly within the control of the Group. 

Our risk management approach involves the ongoing 
assessment, monitoring and reporting of risks which could 
impede our progress in delivering our strategic priorities. 

As the business continues to grow both organically and 
inorganically the material business risk profile continues to 
evolve.

The key risks affecting the Group are set out below. The 
Group may also face a range of other risks from time to time 
in conducting its business activities. 

Changing economic conditions and other factors affecting 
the gaming industry

Demand for our products and services can be dependent 
upon favourable conditions in the gaming industry, which is 
highly sensitive to players’ disposable incomes and gaming 
preferences. Discretionary spending on entertainment 
activities could decline for reasons beyond the Group’s 
control.

A decline in economic conditions and the difficulty or 
inability of our land-based customers to obtain adequate 
levels of capital to finance their ongoing operations might 
reduce the resources available to purchase products and 
services, which could affect Group revenues.

To address this we continue working to diversify our product 
offerings and geographic spread of our business. 

Geopolitical environment 

We are exposed to regulatory, legal, political and 
macroeconomic risks in the international markets in which 
we operate. 

Some of our operations and development partners are 
located in geographic regions of the world that continue to 
experience military and insurgency conflicts, and political 

turmoil and unrest. Any of these factors could impact the 
ability of these operations or our development partners to 
create and deliver content in a timely fashion or at all. 

We mitigate these risks by keeping abreast of international 
issues, economic and political indicators and changes 
in legislation, maintaining strong relationships with key 
stakeholders in these markets and by enhancing our 
business continuity, resilience and redundancy measures.

Litigation and contingent liabilities

From time to time, the Group may be subject to material 
litigation, regulatory actions, legal or arbitration proceedings 
and other contingent liabilities which, if they crystallise, may 
adversely affect the Group’s results. 

Increasing competition and ability to manage and 
frequently introduce innovative products on a timely basis 

Competition in the gaming industry (both land-based and 
online) has intensified from the consolidation of existing 
competitors as well as the entry of new competitors. 
Increasingly, price, reliability and product innovation are among 
the factors affecting a provider’s success in selling its products. 

Mobile gaming is characterised by frequent product 
introductions and rapidly emerging platforms and 
technologies. We compete with other game developers 
and content providers for the leisure time, attention, and 
discretionary spending of our players.

The Group’s success is dependent on its ability to develop 
and sell new products that are attractive to operators and 
players. We continue to invest in key skills and talent and 
have also strengthened our insights function to enhance our 
ability to produce innovative new product portfolios to drive 
entry into new markets and support share growth.

Third Party Development Partners 

In addition to the games we develop internally, we acquire 
or license games from third party development partners 
located around the world. Our success depends in part 
on our ability to attract and retain talented and reliable 
development partners to source new content and update 
existing content. Our agreements with these development 
partners are in some instances not exclusive to us and will 
expire at various times. 

29 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW

PRINCIPAL RISKS

To mitigate these risks, we have a team dedicated to 
sourcing new third party developer partner relationships and 
maintaining and strengthening existing third party developer 
partner relationships; we are also constantly monitoring 
game pipeline timing and flow, and reviewing developer 
terms.

Government gaming regulation

The global gaming industry is subject to extensive 
governmental regulation. While the regulatory requirements 
vary by jurisdiction, most require:

(a)  licences and/or permits;

(b)  findings of suitability;

(c)  documentation of qualifications, including evidence of 

financial stability; and

(d)  individual suitability of officers, directors, major 

shareholders and key employees.

Changes in laws or regulations or the manner of their 
interpretation or enforcement could impact the Group’s 
financial performance and restrict our ability to operate our 
business or execute our strategies. Difficulties or delays in 
obtaining or maintaining required licences or approvals 
could also have a negative impact on the business.

A material breach of internal processes may result in violation 
of existing regulations which could also impact our ability to 
maintain required licenses or approvals. 

Gaming laws and regulations serve to protect the public 
and ensure that gaming related activity is conducted 
honestly, competitively, and free of corruption. A change 
in government (or governmental policy towards gaming) 
may also impact our operations. This political risk increases 
in jurisdictions where there is significant anti-gaming 
opposition or vocal minority interests. 

The Group has established a comprehensive regulatory 
assurance function and governance framework to ensure 
that we continue to monitor the political environment and 
regulations in the jurisdictions in which we operate and to 
monitor our adherence to internal processes to ensure we 
comply with existing regulations.

Social gaming regulation 

With respect to our Social Gaming business, although largely 
unregulated at this time, there are movements in some 
jurisdictions to review social gaming and possibly implement 
social gaming regulations. 

We continue to monitor the latest developments, proposals 
and rules enacted from time to time by regulatory bodies 
and digital platform providers. We are also examining how 
best to proactively address the issues, including how to 
effectively engage in the global discourse, influence the 
conversation and educate legislators and the public.

Cyber risk and privacy regulation 

Our information technology systems and the data stored 
on those systems may be subject to cyber-attacks, security 
breaches or computer hacking. Hackers and data thieves 
are increasingly sophisticated and operate large-scale and 
complex automated attacks. 

There are local and international laws regarding privacy 
and the storing, sharing, use, processing, disclosure and 
protection of personal information and other data. Any 
failure or perceived failure by us to comply with our privacy-
related legal obligations, or any compromise of security that 
results in the unauthorised release or transfer of personally 
identifiable information or other player data, may result 
in governmental enforcement actions, litigation or public 
statements against us which could have an adverse impact 
on our business. 

To minimise the impact of these risks we continue to 
invest in enhancing our cyber security measures and 
data management practices and procedures, including 
preventative, detective and responsive capabilities, to 
respond to the ever-changing threat landscape, changes in 
laws and community expectations.

Tax

The risk that changes in tax law (including goods and 
services taxes and stamp duties), or changes in the way tax 
laws are interpreted in the various jurisdictions in which the 
Group operates, may impact the tax liabilities of the Group 
and the assets in which it holds an interest. The Group seeks 
to manage this risk by monitoring changes in legislation, 
utilising external tax and legal advisors and employing 

30 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW

PRINCIPAL RISKS

highly experienced qualified accounting and tax experts 
who regularly monitor the taxation relevant to the Group’s 
operations. Aristocrat has implemented a Tax Governance 
Framework which sets out the Company’s approach to tax 
risk management and governance, tax strategy and dealing 
with revenue authorities. In addition Aristocrat has chosen 
to adopt the Board of Taxation’s Voluntary Tax Transparency 
Code of 2016 and prepares a Voluntary Tax Transparency 
Code Report. In accordance with that code, Aristocrat 
discloses details such as corporate income taxes paid by 
and effective tax rates of, Aristocrat. This report is posted 
on the Aristocrat website. The report can also be viewed 
at the Voluntary Tax Transparency Code central website, 
administered by the ATO.

Fluctuations in foreign exchange rates and interest rates 

The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign 
exchange risk arising from various currency exposures, 
primarily with respect to the US dollar and Euro.

Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial 
transactions and recognised assets and liabilities 
denominated in a currency that is not the entity’s functional 
currency. The Group’s foreign exchange hedging policy 
is to reduce the foreign exchange risk associated with 
transactional exposures, primarily over a 12 month horizon. 
External foreign exchange contracts are designated at the 
Group level as hedges of foreign exchange risk on specific 
foreign currency denominated transactions. 

Debt issued used to partly fund recent acquisitions resulted 
in an increase in the Group’s total debt and also resulted 
in debt which is exposed to a floating rate of interest. The 
Group is therefore exposed to movements in interest 
rates. The Group seeks to mitigate this risk with a capital 
management strategy which examines periodic debt 
pay down and with the implementation, and continued 
assessment, of an interest rate hedging strategy.

31 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

REMUNERATION REPORT 

This Remuneration Report for the 12 months ended 30 
September 2018 (Reporting Period or FY2018) forms part of 
the Directors’ Report and has been audited as required by 
section 308(3C) of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (the Act).

SECTION 1 MAINTAINING SUSTAINABLE 
PERFORMANCE
Aristocrat’s remuneration strategy and framework is 
based on a ‘pay for performance’ philosophy. The Board 
is confident the current remuneration framework has 
supported and driven its business strategy and Group out-
performance.

Aristocrat is one of a small group of ASX listed companies 
that derives the majority of its revenues from overseas 
markets and is genuinely global in its structure and 
operations. Aristocrat’s senior leadership is predominantly 
US based, and the business must increasingly attract and 
retain leaders in the US market with technology and global 
management skillsets which is driving an evolution in 
Aristocrat’s approach to remuneration. US market practice (in 
particular) places a greater emphasis on at-risk opportunity, 
and significant equity grants are commonly and broadly 
used for talent attraction and retention.

The Board will continue to review the structure of Aristocrat’s 
incentive schemes to ensure they are globally competitive 
and effective in helping the business to retain, attract and 
motivate the leadership and talent it needs to drive business 
strategy and financial performance in the interests of 
shareholders.

Any changes will continue to reflect Aristocrat’s ‘pay for 
performance’ philosophy and drive shareholder value.

STI outcome

Senior Executives received on average 132% of their STI 
target award, supported by NPATA increasing by 34.3% 
to $729.6 million (in reported currency) from the prior 
corresponding period.

This strong NPATA growth was driven by sustained 
growth across all key segments and through continued 
share gains across broadly flat markets. Another 
highlight of the reporting period was the successful 
completion and integration of two major acquisitions, 
Plarium Global Limited on 19 October 2017 and Big Fish 
Games, Inc. on 10 January 2018.

Strong FCF Conversion of 123% of target.

LTI outcome

Based on sustained long term performance over 
the three year period to 30 September 2018, 100% 
of PSRs awarded under the 2016 LTI Grant vested 
following testing against the Relative TSR and Relevant 
EPS performance measures in November 2018, and 
converted into shares.

The Relative TSR component (30% of total grant) vested 
as Aristocrat’s annual compounded TSR of 282.57%, with 
Aristocrat 2nd in its Peer Comparator Group and ranked 
at the 98.9th percentile.

The Relevant EPS component (30% of total grant) vested 
at 100% based on the delivery of a three-year EPS CAGR 
of 45.4%.

32 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

SECTION 2 REMUNERATION REPORT OVERVIEW
This Remuneration Report has been prepared in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (the Act) 
for Aristocrat Leisure Limited and its controlled entities (Group) for the year ended 30 September 2018.

In light of the increasing scale and diversity of Aristocrat’s global business, we conduct a review annually of our list of Executive 
KMPs and, as a result of this review, have increased the number of our Executive KMPs to 6.

Table 1 below outlines the KMP and their movements during FY2018

KMP

Position

Location

Term as KMP

Non-Executive Directors

ID Blackburne

Chair; Director

DCP Banks

NG Chatfield

KM Conlon

RV Dubs

SW Morro

PJ Ramsey

AM Tansey

Director
Director1

Director

Director
Lead US Director2

Director

Director

S Summers Couder

Director

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Full financial year

Retired on 31 March 2018

Nominated on 12 December 2017

Full financial year

Retired on 22 February 2018

United States

Full financial year

United States

Full financial year

Australia

Full financial year

United States

Full financial year

Executive KMP

T Croker

J Cameron-Doe

M Wilson

M Bowen

J Sevigny

CEO and Managing Director
CFO3

United States

Full financial year

United States

Commenced as CFO on 31 January 2018

Managing Director, Americas

United States

Full financial year

Managing Director, ANZ & 
International

President, Video Gaming 
Technologies

Australia

Full financial year

United States

Full financial year

J Goldstein

Chief Digital Officer4

United States

Full financial year

A Korsanos

CFO, Global Services and 
Company Secretary

Australia

Ceased to be employed on 31 March 2018

1.  Mr Chatfield was nominated by the Board on 12 December 2017 as a Non-Executive Director, subject to receipt of all relevant regulatory pre-approvals. Pending regulatory 

approval, Mr Chatfield was a Director (Elect). Necessary regulatory pre-approvals were received and Mr Chatfield’s appointment as a Non- Executive Director was 
confirmed by the Board on 7 February 2018. 

2.  One Non-Executive Director acts as the Lead US Director. The Lead US Director assists the Board with review and oversight of Aristocrat’s North American business, which 

accounts for approximately 70% of the Group’s land-based business.

3.  Mrs Cameron-Doe was appointed as CFO (Elect) on 13 December 2017, pending regulatory approval. Necessary regulatory pre-approvals were received, and Mrs 

Cameron-Doe formally assumed the role of CFO on 31 January 2018. 
4.  Mr Goldstein ceased to be employed by the Company on 4 October 2018.

33 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

REMUNERATION REPORTAlthough Aristocrat is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange, it has offices in approximately 21 global locations, with the 
senior leaders based in the United States, Australia, the United Kingdom and Israel, and over 6,100 employees based globally 
across 99 countries. Aristocrat’s global nature is further reflected in the fact that it is licensed in 317 jurisdictions.

CAN

USA

MEX

ARG

EU

UKR

GBR

ISR

RUS

IND

MAC

MYS

PHL

SGP

AUS

NZ

The world map above displays the global location of Aristocrat’s employees, with the size of each circle being proportionate to the number of employees based in 
that country.

34 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

REMUNERATION REPORTSECTION 3 SENIOR EXECUTIVE1 
REMUNERATION PHILOSOPHY AND 
FRAMEWORK

3.1 Core principles 

The following three core principles guide Aristocrat’s Senior 
Executive remuneration strategy and ‘pay for performance’ 
framework:

Alignment to shareholder interests and value creation 

Provide a common interest between Senior Executives 
and shareholders by aligning the rewards that accrue to 
management to Aristocrat’s performance and, ultimately, 
the creation of sustainable shareholder returns.

Market competitive 

As a global organisation, be competitive in the markets 
in which Aristocrat operates to attract, motivate and 
retain high calibre people. Aristocrat’s senior leadership 
is predominantly US based, and the business must 
increasingly attract and retain leaders in the US market 
with technology and global management skills sets 
that is increasingly requiring an evolution in Aristocrat’s 
approach to remuneration.

Performance-based 

Support the short, medium and long-term financial 
targets and business strategies of the Group as set out in 
the strategic business plans endorsed by the Board.

3.2 Executive remuneration mix 

Total remuneration includes both a fixed component and an 
at-risk or performance-related component (governing both 
short-term and long-term incentives).

The Board views the at-risk component as an essential driver 
of a high performance culture and superior shareholder 
returns.

The following illustration shows the remuneration mix for 
the Executive KMP in FY2018. It has been modelled on 
the average of the Executive KMP’s target opportunity (but 
excluding any contractual severance entitlements).

The Board aims to achieve a balance between fixed and 
performance-related components of remuneration. The 
actual remuneration mix for the Executive KMP will vary 
depending on the level of performance achieved at a Group, 
business unit and individual level.

CEO

LTI
50.0%

Deferred STI
12.5%

Cash STI
12.5%

Fixed
25.0%

Other Executive KMP

LTI
31.1%

Deferred STI
11.8%

Cash STI
13.9%

Fixed
43.2%

Deferred
equity
62.5%

Cash
37.5%

Deferred
equity
42.9%

Cash
57.1%

At-risk
75.0%

Fixed
25.0%

At-risk
56.8%

Fixed
43.2%

1.  Senior Executives comprise Executive KMP as well as other members of Aristocrat’s Executive Steering Committee (details of which can be found on www.aristocrat.com).

35 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

REMUNERATION REPORTTable 2 Senior Executive Remuneration structure and framework

SENIOR EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION STRUCTURE

Fixed 
Between 25% - 51% of total target 
remuneration

At-risk 
Between 49% - 75% of total target remuneration

Fixed remuneration 
Base salary, superannuation and 
other benefits

Short-term incentive (STI) 
Reward for strong individual and 
Group performance during the 
Performance Period

Long-term incentive (LTI) 
Reward for longer-term  
Group performance

 — Individual skills, performance, 

experience and contribution to 
Aristocrat with reference to similar 
roles in global competitors and 
companies within a range of 
Aristocrat’s market capitalisation

 — Geographic location
 — Onerous probity requirements by 

regulators also considered

Value determined by

Achievement of both annual 
financial and non-financial 
performance at a:
 — Group level
 — Business unit level
 — Individual level

 — Relative TSR – 30% weighting
 — Relevant EPSA – 30% weighting
 — Individual performance based 

vesting condition – 40% 
weighting

Cash and superannuation  
(or equivalents)

Provides competitive ongoing 
remuneration in recognition of  
day-to-day accountabilities 

Delivered as

50% cash 

25% deferred for 12 months  
as an award of PSRs

25% deferred for 24 months  
as an award of PSRs

Why it is paid?

 — Supports annual delivery of 
key strategic targets and to 
recognise and reward individual 
performance

 — Deferral into equity supports 

sustained performance and more 
closely aligns the interests of 
executives and shareholders

Award of PSRs vesting after  
36 months

 — Focuses on multi-year metrics 

that support sustained 
shareholder value creation
 — Delivered in equity to align 

the interests of executives and 
shareholders

36 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

REMUNERATION REPORT3.3 Elements of executive remuneration

3.3.1 Fixed remuneration

Senior Executives receive a competitive fixed remuneration 
comprising cash salary, superannuation and other benefits 
which make up the ‘fixed remuneration’ component of their 
total remuneration package.

Senior Executives have the choice to have a combination of 
benefits including additional superannuation contributions 
and the provision of a vehicle provided from their fixed 
remuneration. Senior Executives also (in certain instances) 
receive other benefits, including salary continuance, trauma, 
death and disability insurance. Senior Executives are able 
to maintain memberships to appropriate professional 
associations. As appropriate, expatriate executives receive 
additional support including accommodation allowances, 
travel and ad hoc taxation advice.

Senior Executives do not receive retirement benefits other 
than those disclosed in Table 7.

3.3.2 STI Plan

What is the STI Plan?

Senior Executives have the opportunity to earn an annual 
incentive award which is delivered in cash and deferred 
equity awards (in the form of PSRs). The STI Plan recognises 
and rewards short-term performance.

How much can Senior Executives earn?

A target opportunity is set for each Senior Executive, which 
is earned if Group and individual performance is on target. 
For certain Senior Executives, in a region or business unit, 
a target opportunity is set which is earned if regional 
performance and individual performance is on target.

Senior Executives (other than the CEO) have a target STI 
of between 47% and 71% of fixed remuneration, and a 
maximum STI opportunity of between 71% and 106% of 
fixed remuneration. The CEO has a target STI of 100% of 
fixed remuneration.

Participants have the opportunity to earn up to 200% of their 
target STI opportunity for achieving stretch performance.

What are the financial performance conditions?

No payment is made unless the STI gateway of the Business 
Score Threshold (being 85% of the Business Score Goals) is met.

For employees whose role is multi-regional or global in nature 
– including all Executive KMP – their ‘Business Score Goal’ is the 
result that is based on the actual financial performance of

Aristocrat in a financial year, calculated by reference to 
NPATA and FCF Conversion as follows:
 — NPATA – 70% weighting
 — FCF Conversion – 30% weighting

The Business Score is converted into the Business Score 
Multiplier according to the following chart:

r
e

i
l

p
i
t
l
u
M
e
r
o
c
S
s
s
e
n
i
s
u
B

250%

200%

150%

100%

50%

0%

85%

100%

105%

110%

120%

Business Score

What are the non-financial performance conditions?

A ratings scale of “Exceeds Requirements”, “Meets 
Requirements”, “Meets Most Requirements” and 
“Underperforms” is used to assess individual performance. 
No payment is made unless the relevant Senior Executive 
achieves an Individual Performance Rating of “Meets Most 
Requirements” or better.

Senior Executives are assessed on delivery against (non-
financial) objective KPOs of the Group such as product 
quality, product innovation, great game content and driving 
a high-performing culture through development, retention 
and succession planning.

Individual Performance Rating is converted into an Individual 
Performance Multiplier according to the following ranges:

Rating

Underperforms

Outcome

0%

Meets Most Requirements

60% - 90%

Meets Requirements

80% - 120%

Exceeds Requirements

120% - 150%

37 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

REMUNERATION REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
The Individual Performance Multiplier is then used to 
determine the quantum of STI payment the Senior Executive 
will receive.

Once the Business Score Multiplier and Individual 
Performance Multiplier are determined, an individual’s 
STI award is calculated as follows:

Individual STI Payment

Individual STI Target

Business Score Multiplier

Individual Performance Multiplier

Why were these performance conditions chosen?

The Board considers these performance measures to be 
appropriate as they are aligned with Aristocrat’s objectives 
of delivering sustainable growth and sustainable superior 
returns to shareholders. In the case of FCF Conversion, this 
measure was chosen as it ensures cash flow discipline, which 
in turn allows Aristocrat to fund growth initiatives. In addition, 
Senior Executives have a clear line of sight to the targets and 
are able to affect results through their actions.

Performance measures and conditions are reviewed annually 
and are subject to change as considered appropriate. The 
Board has discretion to review and amend the Business 
Score Goals during the performance period (up or down) 
where significant unforeseen events have occurred which are 
outside of the control of management.

Who assesses performance and when?

The Board assesses performance of the CEO and Managing 
Director against the performance conditions with the benefit 
of advice from the HR and Remuneration Committee.

The CEO and Managing Director assesses the other 
Executive KMP’s performance against the performance 
conditions and makes recommendations to the HR and 
Remuneration Committee which advises the Board in relation 
to the CEO and Managing Director’s recommendations and 
the review process.

Special mitigating circumstances may be accepted, 
determined or approved on a case-by-case basis by the CEO 

and Managing Director, and subject to approval by the HR 
and Remuneration Committee and the Board.

Are there deferral terms?

Yes – if the STI award is between 50% and 100% of target 
STI, then 50% of the target STI is delivered in cash and a 
minimum of 50% of the award is deferred as an equity award 
of PSRs, with half of these PSRs vesting after 12 months 
and the remaining half vesting 24 months after the end of 
the performance period. Any individual who is internally 
promoted to a Senior Executive role is only subject to a 
deferral of 25% of their STI outcome (as opposed to 50%) in 
his/her first year. The Board has discretion to determine the 
percentage which will be deferred as an equity award if the 
award is less or greater than target.

No additional performance conditions apply to vesting of 
the PSRs to the Senior Executive, with the exception of the 
continued employment by the relevant Senior Executive.

The number of PSRs is calculated using the volume-weighted 
average price (VWAP) over the five trading days immediately 
prior to and including the last day of the performance period (for 
awards under the 2018 STI Plan, this was 30 September 2018).

Are Senior Executives eligible for dividends?

An amount (based upon dividends paid by Aristocrat during 
the deferral period) accrues on the PSRs and is paid in cash at 
the end of the deferral period to the extent that the PSRs vest.

What happens if a Senior Executive leaves?

Unvested PSRs will be forfeited if the Senior Executive 
ceases to be employed, although the Board has discretion to 
determine otherwise for reasons such as death, redundancy 
or if the participant is a ‘good leaver’.

As a general rule, a Senior Executive will not be deemed to 
be a ‘good leaver’ to the extent they are terminated for cause 
or underperformance, breach their terms of employment 
contract or they resign from Aristocrat.

Is there a clawback?

Yes – in the event of a material misstatement of performance, 
or other factors deemed by the Board to be materially 
significant, the Board has the discretion to clawback STI 
payments from deferred amounts and (if necessary) future 
earnings of the Senior Executive.

No transfer or hedging

PSRs granted under the plan are not transferable and 
participants are prohibited from entering into hedging 
arrangements in respect of unvested PSRs.

38 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

REMUNERATION REPORT3.3.3 LTI Plan

This section summarises the terms of LTI grants made in 
FY2018.

What is the LTI Plan and who participates?

Under the LTI Plan, annual grants of PSRs are made to 
eligible participants to align remuneration with the creation 
of shareholder value over the long term.

Executive KMP as well as any employee of the Group who is 
invited by the Board is eligible to participate.

Non-Executive Directors are not eligible to participate in the 
LTI Plan.

How is the LTI award calculated?

The actual number of PSRs to be granted to a Senior 
Executive will be determined by calculating the Face Value 
of Aristocrat’s shares and dividing the LTI Opportunity by 
the Face Value and rounding to the nearest whole figure. 
In determining the ‘LTI Opportunity’, the Board will take 
into account the nature of the position, the context of the 
current market, the function and purpose of the long-term 
component and other relevant information.

What are the vesting conditions?

Three vesting conditions apply to LTI grants made during 
FY2018:
 — Relative TSR
 — Relevant EPSA
 — Individual performance-based vesting condition

Relative TSR – 30% weighting

Relative TSR performance is assessed over a three-year 
period which will commence at the start of the financial year 
during which the PSRs are granted.

For any PSRs to vest pursuant to the Relative TSR vesting 
condition, Aristocrat’s compound TSR must be equal to or 
greater than the median ranking of constituents of the Peer 
Comparator Group. The Peer Comparator Group, being 
constituents of the S&P/ ASX100 Index, is defined at the 
commencement of the performance period.

The percentage of PSRs that may vest is determined based 
on the following vesting schedule:

Aristocrat’s TSR ranking relative 
to Peer Comparator Group

PSRs subject to Relative 
TSR vesting condition 
that vest (%)

Below the median ranking

At the median ranking

0%

50%

Above the median ranking but 
below the 75th percentile

Between 50% and 100%, 
increasing on a straight-
line basis

At or above the 75th percentile

100%

The Board may adjust the TSR vesting conditions to ensure 
that an executive is neither advantaged nor disadvantaged 
by matters outside of management’s control that affect 
achievement of the vesting conditions.

Relevant EPSA – 30% weighting

The Relevant EPSA vesting condition is measured by 
comparing Aristocrat’s compound annual EPSA growth rate 
(CAGR) over a three-year performance period (1 October 
2017 to 30 September 2020 in respect of LTI grants in 
FY2018) against the ‘minimum’ EPSA growth and the 
‘maximum’ EPSA growth thresholds, as set by the Board at 
the beginning of this performance period.

Relevant EPSA performance will be measured using the most 
recent financial year-end prior to the award as the base year, 
and the final financial year in the three-year performance 
period as the end year.

The percentage of PSRs that may vest is determined based 
on the following vesting schedule:

Aristocrat’s EPSA performance

% of vesting of PSRs

Less than the minimum EPSA 
growth threshold

0%

Equal to the minimum EPSA growth 
threshold

50%

Greater than the minimum EPSA 
growth threshold, up to the 
maximum EPSA growth threshold

Between 50% and 
100%, increasing on a 
straight line basis

Greater than the maximum EPSA 
growth threshold

100%

 The Board may adjust the Relevant EPSA vesting conditions 
to ensure that an executive is neither advantaged nor 
disadvantaged by matters outside of management’s control 
that affect achievement of the vesting conditions.

39 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

REMUNERATION REPORTAs is our practice, the EPSA growth thresholds set by the 
Board for the performance period are disclosed in the 
Remuneration Report published in respect of the year in 
which the PSR vesting is tested.

Individual performance based vesting condition – 40% 
weighting 

Who assesses performance and when?

Relative TSR and Relevant EPSA results are calculated by 
Aristocrat and the external remuneration advisor tests 
these TSR results as soon as practicable after the end of 
the relevant performance period. The calculations are 
considered by the Board to determine vesting outcomes.

The individual performance-based element of the LTI 
Plan will vest subject to the participant having achieved or 
exceeded against objective-balanced scorecard KPOs over 
the entire course of the three-year performance period 
(Individual Performance Based Condition).

Why were these vesting conditions chosen? 

Relative TSR
 — Ensures alignment between comparative shareholder 

return and reward for the executive

 — Provides relative, objective, external, market-based 

performance measure against those companies with 
which Aristocrat competes for capital, customers and 
talent

 — Is widely understood and accepted by key stakeholders

Relevant EPSA
 — Is a relevant indicator of increases in shareholder value
 — Neutralises the tax effected amortisation expense of 

The vesting conditions are therefore tested only at the end 
of the performance period. There is no re-testing of vesting 
conditions.

Vesting

If PSRs vest, the Board has discretion to either issue new 
shares or to acquire shares on-market to satisfy the vestings.

Shares allocated on vesting of the PSRs are subject to the 
terms of Aristocrat’s Share Trading Policy, and carry full 
dividend and voting rights upon allocation.

Are PSRs eligible for dividends?

Holders of LTI PSRs are not entitled to dividends until the 
PSRs have vested and converted into shares.

What happens if a Senior Executive leaves?

If a participant ceases employment during the first 12 
months of the performance period then, regardless of the 
reason, any unvested PSRs lapse.

acquired intangibles, which is a non-cash charge and not 
representative of underlying performance of the business 
and cash flow generation

If a participant ceases employment after the first 12 months 
of the performance period, the Board has the express 
discretion to determine that some or all PSRs vest or lapse.

 — Is a target that provides a suitable line of sight to 

encourage executive performance

Individual Performance Based
 — Aristocrat is one of a small group of ASX listed companies 
that derives the majority of its revenues from overseas 
markets and is genuinely global in its structure and 
operations. Aristocrat’s senior leadership is predominantly 
US based, and the business must increasingly attract 
and retain leaders in the US market with technology and 
global management skillsets

 — This hurdle supports our LTI Plan being competitive to 

global and US peers who have elements of service-based 
vesting (restricted stock)

 — Importantly, this is a performance-based hurdle requiring 

that an Executive KMP meets or exceeds against 
objective-balanced scorecard KPOs

 — These KPOs are aligned to supporting Aristocrat’s longer-
term strategy and driving continued sustainable growth 

Where a participant acts fraudulently, dishonestly, joins 
a competitor or, in the Board’s opinion, is in breach of 
obligations owed to Aristocrat, then any unvested PSRs will 
lapse and unallocated shares are forfeited.

What happens in the event of a change of control?

There is no automatic vesting of PSRs on a change of control. 
The Board will (in its discretion) determine the appropriate 
treatment regarding PSRs in the event of a change of control. 
Where the Board does not exercise this discretion, there will 
be a pro rata vesting of PSRs based on the proportion of 
the performance period that has passed at the time of the 
change of control event.

No transfer or hedging

PSRs granted under the plan are not transferable and 
participants are prohibited from entering into hedging 
arrangements in respect of unvested PSRs.

40 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

REMUNERATION REPORTSECTION 4 REMUNERATION OUTCOMES IN 
FY2018 AND LINK TO BUSINESS STRATEGY 
AND GROUP PERFORMANCE

4.1 Senior Executive remuneration

Senior Executive remuneration outcomes disclosed 
in this Remuneration Report are linked and aligned to 
delivery of shareholder value over the short and longer 
term, rewarding the strong results delivered across the 
relevant STI and LTI performance periods (including in 
FY2018).

Remuneration strategy and link to business strategy 
and Group performance in connection with FY2018 
remuneration outcomes

This Remuneration Report discloses the outcome of awards 
made under the 2016 LTI Grant, under which the following 
three vesting conditions apply:
 — a Relative TSR vesting condition (30% weighting);
 — a Relevant EPSA vesting condition (30% weighting); and
 — Individual Performance Based vesting condition (40% 

weighting).

41 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

REMUNERATION REPORTTable 3 below discloses remuneration outcomes in FY2018 and alignment to business strategy and Group performance

Are reflected in LTI  
and STI performance measures…

So, Aristocrat’s  
actual performance…

STI performance measure of NPATA  
Measures profitability across the Group

EXCEEDED

Business 
strategy and 
objectives…

Financial  
performance

Grow 
recurring 
revenue  
base and 
successful 
integration 
of new 
acquisitions

STI performance measure of FCF Conversion 
Measures free cash flow generated by the Group

LTI performance measure of Relative TSR 
Measures the benefit delivered to shareholders 
over three years, including dividend payments 
and movement in the share price over and above 
a market benchmark

LTI performance measure of Relevant EPS 
Measures profitability across the Group on a per 
share basis

STI Individual performance rating 
Measures include sustainable growth in  
US Gaming Operations and successful integration 
of new acquisitions

Market share 
– continue 
momentum

STI Individual performance rating 
Measures include sustainability of strong 
market position in Australia and growth in North 
American market share

Cost  
efficiencies

STI Individual performance rating 
Measures include managing and improving cost 
efficiency as a proportion of revenue 

Product 
quality, 
product 
innovation,  
great game 
content and 
customer 
satisfaction

STI Individual performance rating 
Measures include product quality and delivery, 
product innovation, great game content and 
customer satisfaction 

Measures also include attracting, developing and 
retaining gaming design talent

High 
performing  
People and 
Culture

STI Individual performance rating 
Measures include development, retention and  
succession planning across all management 
levels and for creative talent

Directly affects 
remuneration 
outcomes

Total LTI 
vesting 
outcome in 
FY2018 
= 100% of 
target based 
on TSR 
and EPSA 
performance 
measures

CEO STI 
outcome 
in FY2018 
= 109% of 
target

Average STI 
outcome 
in FY2018 
for other 
Executive 
KMP = 139% 
of target

NPATA increasing by 34.3% to $729.6 million (in reported currency) 
significantly exceeded STI target

Achieved strong FCF Conversion of 123% of target

Aristocrat achieved a TSR of 282.57% over the 2016 LTI grant 
performance period, 2nd in its Peer Comparator Group and ranked 
at the 98.9th percentile

Compounded EPS growth rate of 45.4% exceeded set targets

Revenue increased by more than 47% in broadly flat markets to a 
new record level of above $3.6bn

EXCEEDED

In excess of 65% of Group revenues now derive from recurring 
sources

Digital revenues increased by 250% to over $1.3bn (in reported 
currency)

Successful completion and integration of two major acquisitions, 
Plarium Global Limited and Big Fish Games, Inc., which significantly 
expands Aristocrat’s digital portfolio and addressable digital 
opportunity and the proportion of Aristocrat’s revenues that derive 
from recurring sources

In the Digital business, two new applications - FaFaFa Gold™ and 
Lightning Link™ – were successfully launched and scaled during 
the period in line with our multi-app strategy

EXCEEDED

Market leading share maintained in ANZ and Asia Pacific with 
continued growth

Continued strong growth in North American segment driven by 
significant expansion in premium gaming operations footprint

Continued share gains were achieved across broadly flat key 
markets and segments

MET

Continue to achieve significant ROI in both D&D and corporate 
expenses, and meaningful operating leverage achieved across 
land-based businesses

EXCEEDED

For the 3rd year running, Product Madness was awarded the 
prestigious ‘Social Operator’ of the year award 2018 at the 
eGaming Review Awards in London

EILERS Slot Survey Q2 2018 (July 2018):
 —

top three performing premium leased games – Lightning 
Link™, Dragon Link™ and Buffalo Grand™

 —
 —

top performing casino owned game – Buffalo Gold™

two of top three most anticipated games – Game of Thrones 
and Dragon Link™

 — Aristocrat now the #1 supplier of outright sale games

Winner at the Global Gaming Awards for Land-Based Product 
and Slot of the Year for Lightning Link™ and Game of Thrones, 
respectively

Continued focus on the customer experience with the 
introduction of Salesforce CRM in key land-based markets

Development of multi-year quality road map and focus on 3 
strategic goals on quality: embed a culture of quality, develop 
core quality capabilities and striving to be #1 in industry leading 
quality

MET

Strong investment in culture-building across the business, with the 
goal to inspire and motivate, as well as attracting, recruiting and 
retaining the highest level of talent

Global culture assessment, with results highlighting that Aristocrat 
has a fun and friendly working environment and that employees are 
proud of working for Aristocrat

Increased level of talent and capability across the Group, with focus 
on critical talent retention

Our D&D team now represents almost half of our employee base 
and we have continued to lift our investment in both absolute terms 
and as a percentage of revenue

42 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

4.2 Performance and remuneration outcomes in FY2018

STI grant outcomes

130% of Group target STI was awarded in FY2018.

Business Score was in excess of the Business Score Threshold

Threshold 85%  

Target 100%  

Stretch 120%  

STI gateway (Business Score Threshold) achieved

NPATA (weighting = 70%)

% of plan awarded = 104%

FCF Conversion (weighting = 30%)

% of plan awarded = 123%

2016 LTI Grant vesting outcomes

This Remuneration Report discloses the outcome of the 2016 LTI Grant (tested over the three-year performance period ended 
30 September 2018).

30 September 2018: Three-year performance period ends for 2016 LTI Grants. 
Performance is tested in November 2018 for Relative TSR and Relevant EPSA

Relative TSR (30% weighting)

Aristocrat’s TSR performance versus that of the Peer Comparator Group over the 2016 LTI Grant performance period 1 October 2015 to 30 September 2018: 

Aristocrat TSR Performance v Peer Comparator Group (%)

  ALL

  ASX 100 Accumulation Index

)

%

(
e
u
a
V

l

40 0

35 0

30 0

25 0

20 0

15 0

10 0

50

C T 2 0 1 5

J A N 2 0 1 6
D E C 2 0 1 5
FE B 2 0 1 6
O V 2 0 1 5

A P R 2 0 1 6
M A R 2 0 1 6

SE P 2 0 1 6
A U G 2 0 1 6
J U L 2 0 1 6
J U N 2 0 1 6
M A Y 2 0 1 6

C T 2 0 1 6

J A N 2 0 1 7
D E C 2 0 1 6
FE B 2 0 1 7
O V 2 0 1 6

A P R 2 0 1 7
M A R 2 0 1 7

SE P 2 0 1 7
A U G 2 0 1 7
J U L 2 0 1 7
J U N 2 0 1 7
M A Y 2 0 1 7

C T 2 0 1 7

J A N 2 0 1 8
D E C 2 0 1 7
FE B 2 0 1 8
O V 2 0 1 7

A P R 2 0 1 8
M A R 2 0 1 8

SE P 2 0 1 8
A U G 2 0 1 8
J U L 2 0 1 8
J U N 2 0 1 8
M A Y 2 0 1 8

O

O

N

N

N

O

With a TSR performance of 282.57%, Aristocrat was the 2nd top performer (equivalent to 98.9th percentile) of its Peer Comparator Group.

100% of the PSRs linked to the Relative TSR measure vested

Relevant EPSA (30% weighting)

100% of the Relevant EPS component vested given that Aristocrat’s actual EPSA CAGR across the consecutive three-year performance period was 45.4%. 
This growth was delivered through gain of market share achieved across broadly flat key markets and segments. 

1 Oct 2015 to 30 Sept 2018

Threshold EPS Target 

Maximum EPS Target 

Actual Outcome

Relevant EPS Achievement

3 year CAGR

7.5%

12.5%

45.4%

100%

Relevant EPSA

100% of the PSRs linked to the Relevant EPSA measure vested

Individual Performance-Based Condition (40% weighting): Executive KMP: 100% of PSRs linked to the individual performance 
based condition vested for those who remained employed over the entire three-year performance period and achieved or 
exceeded the required performance rating based on calibration against a set of objective balanced scorecard KPOs. These KPOs 
are aligned to supporting Aristocrat’s longer term strategy and driving continued sustainable growth.

100% vesting of the total 2016 LTI Grant awards

43 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

 
4.3 Outcome of testing of former CEO’s 2016 LTI grant

As disclosed in last year’s remuneration report, given Mr Odell ceased to be employed in February 2017 (before expiry of the 
2016 LTI Grant performance period, which ended on 30 September 2018), he remains eligible for a pro rata portion of his 
unvested 2016 LTI Grant (subject to testing in the normal course of Aristocrat’s incentive process). 

At the time of grant, the Board set three defined categories of Strategic Objectives for the then CEO: (i) strategy and growth, 
(ii) people and succession planning, and (iii) improving business efficiency. At the end of the 2016 LTI Grant performance 
period the Board measured achievement of the Strategic Objectives condition based on a qualitative assessment of 
performance against these objectives over the course of the three-year LTI grant performance period. 

47% of the Strategic Objectives component was eligible for testing given that Mr Odell ceased to be employed in February 
2017 (before expiry of the 2016 LTI Grant performance period). 85% of the amount of the Strategic Objectives component 
that was eligible for testing vested given continued strong performance across all three of the abovementioned defined 
categories of Strategic Objectives.

4.4 Alignment between remuneration and Group performance

Numerous elements of Aristocrat’s remuneration strategy and framework are directly linked to Group performance.

The table below sets out information about movements in shareholder wealth for the financial years ended 30 September 
2014 to 30 September 2018, highlighting alignment between Aristocrat’s remuneration strategy and framework and Group 
performance over the past 5 years.

Further details about the Group’s performance over this period can be found in the Five Year Summary contained in this 
Annual Report.

Table 4 Summary of movement in shareholder wealth

Share price as at financial 
year-end (A$)

Total dividends (cps)

EPS (fully diluted)/EPSA 
(fully diluted) (cps)1

TSR (%)

Short-term cash incentives 
(% of Group target)

LTI (% vesting) based on 
Relative TSR and Relevant 
EPSA performance 
measures

12 months to  
30 Sep 2018

12 months to  
30 Sep 2017

12 months to  
30 Sep 2016

12 months to  
30 Sep 2015

12 months to  
30 Sep 2014

28.44

46.0

21.00

34.0

15.81

25.0

8.61

17.0

5.84

16.0

96.5/114.1

77.5/85.0

54.9/62.4

30.1/37.1

22.8/23.1

38%

130%

35%

172%

87%

176%

50%

170%

30%

110%

100%

100%

100%

94%

30%

1.  Excluding the effect of significant items which are not representative of the underlying operational performance of the Group.

44 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

REMUNERATION REPORTSECTION 5 REMUNERATION GOVERNANCE

5.1 Overview

The following diagram represents Aristocrat’s remuneration decision-making structure.

Board 
Review and approval  
Exercise of discretion in relation to targets, goals or funding pools

HR and Remuneration Committee 
Board remuneration framework and policy  
Executive KMP & NED remuneration outcome recommendations

Management 
Proposals on executive remuneration outcomes 
Implementing remuneration policies

Remuneration advisors 
External and independent remuneration  
advice and information

Details of the composition and responsibilities of the Human Resources (HR) and Remuneration Committee are set out in the 
Corporate Governance Statement (and can be found at www.aristocrat.com).

5.2 Use of remuneration advisors

In making recommendations to the Board, the HR and Remuneration Committee seeks advice from external advisors from 
time to time to assist in its deliberations. The HR and Remuneration Committee appointed Ernst & Young (EY) as Aristocrat’s 
‘Remuneration Consultant’ for the purposes of the Corporations Act.

Remuneration advisors are engaged by the Chairperson of the HR and Remuneration Committee with an agreed set of 
protocols that determine the way in which remuneration recommendations would be developed and provided to the Board. 
This process is intended to ensure there can be no undue influence by Executive KMP to whom any recommendations may 
relate.

No remuneration recommendations, as defined by the Act, were made by the remuneration advisors during the Reporting 
Period.

45 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

REMUNERATION REPORT5.3 Service agreements

The remuneration and other terms of employment for the Executive KMP are formalised in service agreements, which have no 
specified term. Each of these agreements provide for performance-related bonuses under the STI program, and participation, 
where eligible, in the Group’s LTI program. Other major provisions of the service agreements of the Executive KMP are as 
follows:

Table 5 Service agreements

Notice to be given 
by Executive

Notice to be given 
by Group1

Termination 
payment

Post-employment 
restraint

CEO and Managing Director

T Croker

6 months

12 months

12 months (fixed remuneration)

12 months

Other Executive KMP

J Cameron-Doe

M Bowen

M Wilson

J Sevigny

J Goldstein

6 months

3 months

3 months

2 months

3 months

1.  Payments may be made in lieu of notice period.

6 months

3 months

-

-

-

12 months (fixed remuneration)

12 months

6 months (base salary)

6 months (base salary)

12 months (base salary)

6 months (base salary)

12 months

12 months

12 months

12 months

The key terms of Mrs Korsanos’ service agreement have been outlined in previous years’ Remuneration Reports and are not 
restated here given her departure from the position of CFO, Global Services and Company Secretary.

5.4 Disclosures under Listing Rule 4.10.22

A total of 1,662,694 securities were acquired on-market by the Aristocrat Employee Equity Trust during the Reporting Period 
(at an average price per security of $30.0704) to satisfy Aristocrat’s obligations under various equity and related plans.

5.5 Share trading policy

Aristocrat’s share trading policy prohibits the use of Derivatives (as defined in the policy) in relation to unvested equity 
instruments, including PSRs and vested securities which are subject to disposal restrictions. Derivatives may be used in relation 
to vested positions which are not subject to disposal restrictions, subject to compliance with the other provisions of the share 
trading policy.

Senior Executives are strictly prohibited from entering into a margin loan or similar funding arrangement to acquire 
Aristocrat’s securities and from using Aristocrat securities as security for a margin loan or similar funding arrangements.

Breaches of Aristocrat’s share trading policy are regarded very seriously and may lead to disciplinary action being taken 
(including termination of employment).

46 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

REMUNERATION REPORTThe fee increases will ensure that fee levels are competitive, 
including for US-based Directors. This has been a particular 
area of focus for the Board due to its ongoing commitment 
to an orderly renewal and succession planning process.

Aristocrat has increasingly transformed into a truly global 
business with extensive scale, complexity and diversity, 
which has in turn significantly increased both Board and 
Committee workloads and overseas travel expectations. In 
addition, recent developments in the corporate governance 
landscape are leading to increased expectations and 
demands of Non-Executive Directors on ASX boards.

Fees also reflect the regulatory requirements of the 
environment in which Aristocrat operates, which imposes 
considerable demands on the Non-Executive Directors and 
their families who are required to disclose detailed personal 
and financial information and submit to interviews, including 
in foreign jurisdictions.

Certain global companies pay a supplemental travel 
payment to non-resident Directors who are required to 
attend Board meetings away from their principal residential 
domicile, which Aristocrat does not do. Non-Executive 
Directors are entitled to be reimbursed for all reasonable 
business-related expenses, including travel, as may be 
incurred in the discharge of their duties.

Aristocrat does not make sign-on payments to new Non- 
Executive Directors and the Board does not provide for 
retirement allowances for Non-Executive Directors.

6.3 Aggregate fee pool approved by shareholders

Non-Executive Directors’ fees (including committee fees) are 
set by the Board within the maximum aggregate amount of 
A$3,200,000 per annum approved by shareholders at the 
AGM in February 2018.

SECTION 6 NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 
REMUNERATION
Details of the Non-Executive Directors of Aristocrat during 
the Reporting Period are provided in the Directors’ Report.

6.1 Overview of policy

The remuneration of the Non-Executive Directors is not 
linked to the performance of the Group in order to maintain 
their independence and impartiality. 

In setting fee levels, the HR and Remuneration Committee, 
which makes recommendations to the Board, obtains advice 
from an independent remuneration advisor and takes 
into account the demands and responsibilities associated 
with the Directors’ roles and the global scope and highly 
regulated environment in which the Group operates. The 
Board will continue to review its approach to Non-Executive 
Director remuneration to ensure it remains in line with high 
standards of corporate governance.

6.2 Components and details of Non-Executive Director 
remuneration

Non-Executive Directors receive a fixed fee (inclusive of 
superannuation and committee memberships) for services 
to the Board. The Chair of each committee receives an 
additional fee for that service.

A review of Non-Executive Directors’ fees was conducted 
during the reporting period by the Board. The focus of the 
review was to consider if:
 — Fees are in line with ASX market and direct industry peers.
 — Fee levels remain competitive across Aristocrat’s two 

major jurisdictions (the US and Australia).

 — Fees are appropriate in light of increased workloads and 
expectations in connection with Aristocrat’s global and 
highly regulated business.

 — A Committee fee should be introduced for Committee 

membership given increased Committee workloads and 
expectations.

As a result of the review and taking into consideration the 
current and future expectations associated with an Aristocrat 
Non-Executive Director role, Board fees were increased 
and a Committee fee was introduced during the Reporting 
Period (as outlined in Table 6 below), with the increases 
taking effect on 1 April 2018.

47 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

REMUNERATION REPORTTable 6 Non-Executive Director fees payable during the Reporting Period

From 1 April 2018

Board fees per annum

Chairman

Non-Executive Director

Lead US Director

Amount (inclusive of all statutory superannuation 
obligations)

A$625,000

A$250,000 / US$220,000

Additional US$40,000

Committee Chair (Audit, HR & Remuneration)

Additional A$45,000 / US$35,000

Committee Chair (Strategic, Regulatory & Compliance)

Additional A$35,000 / US$30,000

Committee member (per committee, capped at two 
committees per person) 

Additional A$15,000 / US$10,000

From 1 October 2017 to 31 March 2018

Board fees per annum1

Chairman

Non-Executive Director

Lead US Director

Committee Chair

Amount (inclusive of all statutory superannuation 
obligations and committee service)

A$460,000

A$215,000 

Additional A$40,000

Additional A$25,000

1.  Fees paid to Australian-based Non-Executive Directors are paid in AUD. Fees paid to US-based Non-Executive Directors are paid in USD converted at a rate of A$1 to US$1. 

Inclusive of statutory superannuation obligations made on behalf of Australian-based Non-Executive Directors.

48 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

REMUNERATION REPORTSECTION 7 STATUTORY REMUNERATION TABLES AND DATA

7.1 Details of Executive KMP remuneration

The following table reflects the accounting value of remuneration attributable to Executive KMP, derived from the various 
components of their remuneration. This does not necessarily reflect actual amounts paid to Executive KMP due to the 
conditional nature (for example, performance criteria) of some of these accrued amounts.

As required by the Accounting Standards, the table includes credits for PSRs which were forfeited during the year and the 
amortised value of PSRs that may vest or best available estimates attributable to PSRs which may be lapsed or forfeited in 
future reporting periods.

Mr Croker’s FY2017 remuneration in the table below reflects 7 month’s remuneration in his role as CEO & Managing Director 
and 5 month’s remuneration in his previous role of Executive VP – Global Products & Insights.

The Non-Monetary Benefits for Mr Croker and Mrs Cameron-Doe relate to their approved relocation costs as part of the 
relocation of the CEO and CFO roles, respectively, from Australia to the US.

Table 7 Statutory Executive KMP remuneration table

Short-term benefits  
($)

Post-employment 
benefits  
($)

Executive

Year

Cash 
Salary1

Cash 
Bonuses2

Non- 
Monetary 
Benefits³

Superannu-
ation

Termination4

Share-based payments6 
($)

Total

% of Share 
Based 
remuner-
ation (LTI 
PSRs)

STI PSRs7

LTI PSRs8

$

%

Long-Term 
Benefits 
($)

Long 
Service 
Leave5

CEO & Managing Director

T Croker9

2018

2017

1,457,094

804,590

  220,526 

857,917

414,375

23,686

2,083

28,333

Executive KMP

        -

-

512,859

1,541,831

4,538,983

78,090

365,156

577,821

 2,345,378 

34.0%

24.6%

444,240

290,506

119,845

4,563

-

-

-

-

599,259

306,710

30,712

15,405

-

-

-

-

466,250

216,974

18,065

25,000

-

-

748,288

313,614

742,185

288,956

754,910

225,802

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 - 

782,115

-

380,000

 - 

J Cameron-
Doe10

M Wilson11

M Bowen11

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

J Sevigny

2017
J Goldstein11 2018
2017
A Korsanos12 2018
2017

19,556

87,468

112,762

1,078,940

10.5%

- 

-

-

-

-

2,694

368,493

222,656

1,545,929

14.4%

-

-

-

-

-

15,379

218,906

191,541

1,152,115

16.6%

-

-

-

-

 -

-

-

-

 -

68,781

372,178

11,360

1,924,158

413,454

1,816,773

-

-

-

-

1,360,712

-

0.6%

22.8%

0.0%

-

9.8%

11.5%

17.1%

18.4%

414,976

252,356

797,740

572,000

4,029

7,797

10,024

19,760

(31,123)

800,000

6,855

33,769

489,114

124,944

1,271,175

700,583

381,511

3,313,160

Total

Total

2018

2017

4,885,017

2,410,552

393,177

57,075

1,130,992

44,484

1,745,621  2,205,094

12,872,012

2,397,842

1,275,331

31,483

48,093

800,000

111,859

1,437,917

1,372,786

7,475,311

1.  Amounts shown as cash salary and fees include amounts sacrificed in lieu of other benefits at the discretion of the individual. To the extent that benefits are paid and subject to 

Fringe Benefits Tax (FBT), the above amount includes FBT.

2.  Amounts reflect the non-deferred cash component of the 2018 STI incentives.
3.  Non-monetary benefits include insurance and travel costs, relocation costs, expatriate related costs and associated FBT.
4.  Amounts reflect accruals in connection with the termination of employment (inclusive of any accruals for payments in lieu of notice).
5.  The amounts provided for by the Group during the financial year in relation to accruals for long service leave.
6. 

In accordance with the requirements of the Australian Accounting Standards, remuneration includes a proportion of the fair value of equity compensation granted or 
outstanding during the year. The fair value of equity instruments which do not vest during the reporting period is determined as at the grant date and is progressively allocated 
over the vesting period. The amount included as remuneration is not related to or indicative of the benefit (if any) that individual Executive KMP may ultimately realise should 
the equity instruments vest. An independent accounting valuation for each tranche of PSRs at their respective grant dates has been performed by Deloitte. In undertaking the 
valuation of the PSRs, Deloitte has used a TSR model and an EPSA model. These models are described below: 
TSR model – Deloitte uses the Monte-Carlo simulation-based model which incorporates the impact of performance hurdles and the vesting scale on the value of the PSRs. 
This pricing model takes into account factors such as the Company’s share price at the date of grant, volatility of the underlying shares, the risk-free rate of return, expected 
dividend yield and the likelihood that vesting conditions will be met. The accounting valuation of rights issued is allocated equally over the vesting period.  

49 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

REMUNERATION REPORTEPSA and individual performance model – The Black-Scholes-Merton model was used to determine the fair value of PSRs. This pricing model takes into account factors 
such as the Company’s share price at the date of grant, the risk-free rate of return, expected dividend yield and time to maturity. The accounting valuation of rights issued 
is allocated over the vesting period so as to take into account the expected level of vesting over the performance period. For the purposes of remuneration packaging, the 
’face value’ (volume-weighted average price for the 5 trading days up to and including the day before the start of the performance period) is adopted for determining the 
total number of PSRs to be allocated as this valuation best reflects the fair value of PSRs to each executive at that time. The requirements of AASB 2 in relation to the treatment 
of non-market vesting conditions, such as earnings per share growth and share-based remuneration requiring shareholder approval, results in accounting expense and 
disclosures differing from the value allocated for the purposes of remuneration packaging.

7.  A component of STI awards payable to Executive KMP will be satisfied by the grant of deferred share rights. Half will vest after one year, with the remainder vesting after 
two years, both subject to relevant forfeiture conditions. Any individual who is internally promoted to a Senior Executive role is only subject to a deferral of 25% of their 
STI outcome (as opposed to 50%) in his/her first year. The accounting expense for STI share rights represents the expense attributable to the service period that has been 
completed for each deferred award. Therefore, the amounts reflected for the 12 months to 30 September 2018 include the accounting accruals attributable to deferred share 
rights pursuant to the 2016, 2017 and 2018 STI awards.

8.  The share-based payments expense includes the impact of PSRs that were granted in previous years that are being expensed for accounting purposes over the vesting 

period, as well as the PSRs that were granted in the reporting period. Also includes best available estimates attributable to PSRs which may be lapsed or forfeited in future 
reporting periods.

9.  T Croker’s remuneration arrangements were adjusted effective 1 October 2017 to reflect the completion of Mr Croker’s relocation to the USA, together with the results of 

remuneration benchmarking for several US based senior executive positions. The adjustments also align with US market practice, particularly the higher weighting of at-risk 
components of compensation. Mr Croker’s remuneration arrangements were adjusted from Fixed Remuneration of A$1,100,000, STI (at target) of A$600,000 and LTI (at 
target) of A$1,000,000 to Fixed Remuneration of US$1,100,000, STI (at target) of US$1,100,000 and LTI (at target) of US$2,200,000.

10.  J Cameron-Doe was appointed CFO from 31 January 2018. Mrs Cameron-Doe was not an Executive KMP during FY2017 nor prior to her appointment as CFO.
11.  M Wilson, M Bowen and J Goldstein were not Executive KMP during FY2017.
12.  T Korsanos left the Company on 31 March 2018.

Table 8 Details of 2018 short-term awards paid and deferred

For the 12 
months ended 
30 September 
2018
T Croker

Total award1
$
1,584,576

Cash 
payment2 
$
792,288

Deferred 
component3
$
792,288

No. Share 
Rights vesting
1 Oct 20193
13,967

No. Share 
Rights vesting
1 Oct 20203
13,967

Other Executive KMP

J Cameron-Doe

M Wilson

M Bowen

J Sevigny

J Goldstein

Former Executive KMP 

387,341

594,216

422,000

627,228

225,802

290,506

297,108

211,000

313,614

225,802

96,835

297,108

211,000

313,614

-

1,707

5,238

3,720

5,529

-

1,707

5,238

3,720

5,529

-

Total award as 
% of target STI

% of total 
award 
deferred

 109%

157%

180%

180%

140%

50%

50%

25%

50%

50%

50%

0

50%

A Korsanos

468,562

234,281

234,281

4,130

4,130

130%

1.  Amounts reflect the value of the total 2018 awards. See footnotes 2 and 3 for an explanation of the cash and deferred components of the total award.
2.  Amounts reflect the cash component of the 2018 awards paid to participants. Amounts in USD are translated at the average rate for the year.
3.  Amounts reflect the value of 2018 awards deferred into PSRs. Part of the deferred component of awards will vest on 1 October 2019 and the remainder on 1 October 2020. The 
number of PSRs is determined using the five day VWAP up to and including 30 September 2018, being $28.36. Amounts in USD are translated at the FX rate on the grant date.

Table 9 Details of LTI PSRs granted to Executive KMP, including their related parties, during the Reporting Period

Performance rights with a three-year performance period were granted during the Reporting Period as follows:

T Croker
J Cameron-Doe
M Wilson
M Bowen
J Sevigny
J Goldstein
A Korsanos

Rights granted1
136,383
21,077
18,597
13,125
24,796
35,335
-

Value of grant2 ($)
3,283,426
507,429
447,723
315,987
596,964
850,693
-

1.  The number of rights granted calculated based on the Face Value, as further explained in Section 3.3.3. The rights that were vested or forfeited during the Reporting Period are 

set out in Table 10.

2.  The fair value of the rights that were granted on 27 April 2018 are $20.22 for rights with a total shareholder return condition and $25.73 for rights with an individual 

performance based condition and EPSA condition. The values shown in the above table represent the maximum value of the grants made. The minimum value is zero. The 
performance conditions for the grants are set out in Section 3.3.3.

50 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

REMUNERATION REPORT 
 
 
 
 
Table 10 Details of the movement in numbers of LTI PSRs during the Reporting Period

T Croker

J Cameron-Doe

M Wilson

M Bowen

J Sevigny
J Goldstein4
A Korsanos

Balance at 
1 October 2017
167,315

Granted during 
the year1
136,383

Vested2,3
(61,853)

Lapsed/ forfeited
-

Balance at 30 
September 2018
241,845

-

14,351

21,829

129,114

-

227,254

21,077

18,597

13,125

24,796

35,335

-

-

-

-

(41,251)

-

(108,303)

-

-

-

-

-

(67,973)

21,077

32,948

34,954

112,659

35,335

50,978

1.  The value of the PSRs granted to Executive KMP during the year (including the aggregate value of PSRs granted) is set out in Table 9. No options were granted during the 

year to any Executive KMP.

2.  The value of each PSR on the date of vesting is the closing price of the Company’s shares on the ASX on the preceding trading day.
3.  As shares are immediately allocated upon the vesting of PSRs, there will be no instances where PSRs are vested and exercisable, or vested but not yet exercisable.
4.  Mr Goldstein’s PSRs were lapsed/forfeited after the Reporting Period.

7.2 Details of Non-Executive Director remuneration

Table 11 Details of Non-Executive Director remuneration for the Reporting Period

Short-term benefits 
($)

Post-employment benefits 
($)

Share-based 
payments ($)

Total

Cash salary and 
fees1

Fees for extra 
services2

Superannuation3 Retirement benefits4 Options and PSRs

$

517,500

428,334

187,513

-

347,373

334,742

252,089

219,178

248,284

196,347

330,930

298,422

317,521

282,237

88,416

219,178

101,979

219,178

2,391,605

2,197,616

15,000

15,000

-

-

15,000

15,000

15,000

15,000

15,000

15,000

15,000

15,000

15,000

15,000

15,000

15,000

15,000

15,000

120,000

120,000

25,000

31,666

17,814

-

-

-

23,257

20,822

22,895

18,653

-

-

-

-

8,222

20,822

11,488

20,822

108,676

112,785

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

557,500

475,000

205,327

-

362,373

349,742

290,346

255,000

286,179

230,000

345,930

313,422

332,521

297,237

111,638

255,000

128,467

255,000

2,620,281

2,430,401

Directors

ID Blackburne

NG Chatfield

SW Morro

KM Conlon

AM Tansey

S Summers Couder

PJ Ramsey

Year

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

Former Non-Executive Director

RV Dubs

DCP Banks

Total

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

1.  Amounts shown as cash salary and fees include amounts sacrificed in lieu of other benefits at the discretion of the individual. To the extent that any non- monetary benefits 

are subject to Fringe Benefits Tax (FBT), amounts shown include FBT.

2.  Given the large amount of work undertaken by the Board during the reporting period, particularly in relation to the diligence, negotiation and execution of the Big Fish 

Games acquisition and associated debt financing, it was determined that each Non-Executive Director will receive a fixed sum of A$15,000. Each Non-Executive Director 
received a fixed sum of A$15,000 in FY2017 in relation to the diligence, negotiation and execution of the Plarium acquisition and associated debt financing.

3.  Superannuation contributions include amounts required to satisfy the Group’s obligations under applicable Superannuation Guarantee legislation.
4.  Non-Executive Directors are not entitled to any retirement benefit.

51 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

REMUNERATION REPORTSECTION 8 SHAREHOLDINGS

8.1 Movement in shares

The number of shares (excluding those unvested under the STI Plan and the LTI Plan) in Aristocrat held during the year ended 30 
September 2018 by each Non-Executive Director and Executive KMP, including their personally related entities, are set out below.

No amounts are unpaid on any of the shares issued. Where shares are held by the Director or Executive KMP and any entity 
under the joint or several control of the Director or Executive KMP, they are shown as ‘beneficially held’. Shares held by those 
who are defined by AASB 124 Related Party Disclosures as close members of the family of the Director or Executive KMP or 
are held through a nominee or custodian are shown as ‘non-beneficially held’.

The following sets out details of the movement in shares in Aristocrat held by Non-Executive Directors or their related parties 
during the year:

Table 12 Details of Non-Executive Director shareholdings

Non-Executive Directors

Balance as at  
1 October 2017

Performance 
shares vested 

Other net 
changes during 
the year

Balance as at  
30 September 
2018

Type

Beneficially held

-

ID Blackburne

NG Chatfield 
(nominated on 12 
December 2017)

DCP Banks (retired 
on 31 March 2018)

KM Conlon

RV Dubs (retired on 
22 February 2018)

SW Morro

PJ Ramsey

AM Tansey

Non-beneficially held

137,851

Beneficially held

Non-beneficially held

Beneficially held

Non-beneficially held

Beneficially held

Non-beneficially held

Beneficially held

Non-beneficially held

Beneficially held

Non-beneficially held

Beneficially held

Non-beneficially held

Beneficially held

-

-

-

30,851

-

10,514

32,851

-

-

40,000

19,360

-

-

Non-beneficially held

1,570

S Summers Couder

Beneficially held

Non-beneficially held

-

-

1.  As at 31 March 2018.
2.  As at 22 February 2018.

-

             -

         -

-

(47,851)

8,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6,050

-

-

90,000

8,000

-

-

30,8511

-

10,514

32,8512

-

-

40,000

19,360

-

-

1,570

6,050

-

All equity instrument transactions between the Non-Executive Directors, including their related parties, and Aristocrat during 
the year have been on arm’s length basis.

52 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

REMUNERATION REPORT-

6,993

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

The following sets out details of the movement in shares in Aristocrat held by Executive KMP or their related parties during the 
year:

Table 13 Details of Executive KMP shareholdings not held under an employee share plan

Executive Director and other Executive KMP

Type

Balance as at  
1 October 2017

Performance 
shares vested 

Other net 
changes during 
the year

Balance as at  
30 September 
2018

Beneficially held

 264,107

 91,649

 (100,000)

255,756

T Croker

J Cameron-Doe

Non-beneficially held

Beneficially held

Non-beneficially held

-

5,132

-

-

-

13,861

(12,000)

-

-

Beneficially held

11,866

72,960

(84,826)

Non-beneficially held

-

-

-

Beneficially held

32,129

20,054

(52,183)

Non-beneficially held

-

-

-

Beneficially held

10,730

14,000

(24,730)

Non-beneficially held

Beneficially held

Non-beneficially held

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

J Sevigny

M Wilson

M Bowen

J Goldstein

A Korsanos

Beneficially held

503,107

152,115

(300,000)

355,222

Non-beneficially held

-

-

-

-

Other than share-based payment compensation effected through an employee share plan, all equity instrument transactions 
between Executive KMP, including their related parties, and Aristocrat during the year have been on arm’s length basis.

8.2 Loans with KMP

No KMP or their related parties held any loans from the Group during or at the end of the year ended 30 September 2018 or 
prior year.

53 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

REMUNERATION REPORTSECTION 9 GLOSSARY

2016 LTI Grant

Aristocrat

Business Score

Awards made under the LTI Plan during FY2016 with a three-year performance period 1 October 
2015 to 30 September 2018

Aristocrat Leisure Limited and (where applicable) the Group

For Executive KMP and employees in corporate functions – is the result that is based on the actual 
financial performance of Aristocrat in a financial year, calculated by reference to NPATA and FCF 
Conversion

For Employees in a region or business unit (including Big Fish Games and Product Madness) – is 
the result that is based in part on the actual performance of Aristocrat (as above) and in part on 
the actual regional or business unit performance, using EBITA in place of NPATA for both profit 
and FCF Conversion calculations

Business Score Goals

Aristocrat’s and individual business unit’s/region’s financial performance goals, approved by the 
Board at the start of the performance period, that need to be achieved under the STI Plan

Business Score 
Threshold

The minimum Business Score required to receive payment under the STI Plan (being 85% of the 
Business Score Goals)

EBIT

EBITA

EPS 

EPSA

Executive KMP

Face Value

FCF

FCF Conversion

KMP

KPO

LTI Plan

NPAT

NPATA

54 

Earnings before interest and tax, on a normalised basis excluding significant items as disclosed in 
the Operating and Financial Review section of the Annual Report

Earnings before interest, taxes and amortisation, on a normalised basis excluding significant items 
as disclosed in the Operating and Financial Review section of the Annual Report

Fully diluted earnings per share, normalised for significant items as disclosed in the Operating 
and Financial Review section of the Annual Report

Fully diluted EPS before amortisation of acquired intangibles

Those KMP who were also part of Aristocrat’s Executive Steering Committee during the Reporting 
Period, being (i) T Croker (CEO and Managing Director), (ii) J Cameron-Doe (Chief Financial 
Officer – for part year), (iii) M Bowen (Managing Director, ANZ & International), (iv) M Wilson 
(Managing Director, Americas), (v) J Sevigny (President, Video Gaming Technologies), (vi) J 
Goldstein (Chief Digital Officer), and (vii) A Korsanos (Former Chief Financial Officer, Global 
Services and Company Secretary – for part year)

The volume-weighted average price of Aristocrat shares for the 5 trading days up to and including 
the day before the start of the performance period

Free cash flow (measured as operating cash flow according to the Operating and Financial Review 
net of capital expenditure on gaming machines)

In the case of Executive KMP and all employees (other than Big Fish Games and Product Madness 
employees), this is the target based on FCF as a percentage of NPATA. The exceptions are Big 
Fish Games and Product Madness employees, as they do not have FCF targets

Persons who, directly or indirectly, have authority and responsibility for planning, directing and 
controlling the activities of Aristocrat and the Group during the Reporting Period

Key Performance Objective

Aristocrat’s long-term incentive plan

Net profit after tax normalised for significant items as disclosed in the Operating and Financial 
Review section of the Annual Report

Net profit after tax before amortisation of acquired intangibles, normalised for significant items as 
disclosed in the Operating and Financial Review section of the Annual Report

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

REMUNERATION REPORTPeer Comparator Group Constituents of the S&P/ASX100 Index, defined at the commencement of the performance 

PSR

Relative TSR

Relevant EPS

Relevant EPSA

Senior Executives

STI Plan

TSR

period. For grants made during the Reporting Period, the entities comprising the Peer 
Comparator Group are the constituents of the S&P/ASX100 Index as at 1 October 2017

Performance Share Right, with each right entitling the holder to receive one fully-paid ordinary 
share in Aristocrat on vesting. Vesting of PSRs may be subject to vesting conditions and 
performance hurdles

Aristocrat’s compounded TSR measured against the ranking of constituents of the Peer 
Comparator Group

Cumulative EPS over the performance period compared to a target set by the Board at the 
commencement of the performance period

EPSA for the final financial year of the relevant performance period

The group of senior executives consisting of: (i) the Executive KMP, and (ii) other members of 
Aristocrat’s Executive Steering Committee (details of which can be found on www.aristocrat.com)

Aristocrat’s short-term incentive plan

Total shareholder return measures the percentage growth in the share price together with the 
value of dividends received during the relevant three year performance period, assuming all 
dividends are reinvested into new securities

55 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

REMUNERATION REPORTAuditor’s Independence Declaration 
As lead auditor for the audit of Aristocrat Leisure Limited for the year ended 30 September 2018, I 
declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been:  

(a) 

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 
relation to the audit; and 

(b) 

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of Aristocrat Leisure Limited and the entities it controlled during the 
period.

MK Graham 
Partner  
PricewaterhouseCoopers 

      Sydney 
29 November 2018 

PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757
One International Towers Sydney, Watermans Quay, Barangaroo, GPO BOX 2650, SYDNEY  NSW  2001 
T: +61 2 8266 0000, F: +61 2 8266 9999, www.pwc.com.au 
Level 11, 1PSQ, 169 Macquarie Street, Parramatta NSW 2150, PO Box 1155 Parramatta NSW 2124 
T: +61 2 9659 2476, F: +61 2 8266 9999, www.pwc.com.au 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

56 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Nevada Gaming Commission has requested that the 
following be brought to the attention of shareholders.

Summary of the Nevada Gaming Regulations

The manufacture, sale and distribution of gaming devices, 
internet and mobile gaming, and cashless wagering systems 
for use or play in Nevada and the operation of slot machine 
routes and inter-casino linked systems are subject to:

(i)  the Nevada Gaming Control Act and the regulations 

promulgated thereunder (collectively, the “Nevada Act”);

(ii)  and various local ordinances and regulations.

Gaming and manufacturing and distribution operations in 
Nevada are subject to the licensing and regulatory control of 
the Nevada Gaming Commission (“Nevada Commission”), 
the Nevada State Gaming Control Board (“Nevada Board”) 
and various other county and city regulatory agencies, 
collectively referred to as the “Nevada Gaming Authorities”.

Nevada Regulatory Disclosure

The laws, regulations and supervisory procedures of the 
Nevada Gaming Authorities are based upon declarations of 
public policy which are concerned with, among other things:

(i)  the prevention of unsavory or unsuitable persons from 
having a direct or indirect involvement with gaming, 
manufacturing or distributing activities at any time or in 
any capacity;

(ii)  the establishment and maintenance of responsible 

accounting practices and procedures;

(iii) the maintenance of effective controls over the financial 
practices of licensees, including the establishment of 
minimum procedures for internal fiscal affairs and the 
safeguarding of assets and revenues, providing reliable 
record keeping and requiring the filing of periodic 
reports with the Nevada Gaming Authorities;

(iv) the prevention of cheating and fraudulent practices; and

(v)  providing a source of state and local revenues through 

taxation and licensing fees.

Aristocrat Leisure Limited (“the Company”) is registered with 
the Nevada Commission as a publicly traded corporation  
(a “Registered Corporation”) and has been found suitable 
to directly or indirectly own the stock of two subsidiaries 
(collectively, the “Operating Subsidiaries”), one subsidiary 

has been licensed as a manufacturer and a distributor of 
gaming devices and an Internet Gaming System (“IGS”) 
Service Provider, the other subsidiary has been licensed  
as a manufacturer and a distributor of gaming devices, an 
operator of a slot machine route and an IGS Service Provider.

A manufacturer’s and distributor’s license permits the 
manufacturing, sale and distribution of gaming devices and 
cashless wagering systems for use or play in Nevada or for 
distribution outside of Nevada. A license as an operator of 
a slot machine route permits the placement and operation 
of gaming devices upon the business premises of other 
licensees on a participation basis and also permits the 
operation of inter-casino linked systems consisting of gaming 
devices only. The IGS Service Provider license allows the 
provision of certain services of internet gaming to licensed 
Internet Operators.

If it were determined that the Nevada Act was violated by the 
Company or the Operating Subsidiaries, the registration of 
the Company and the licenses of the Operating Subsidiaries 
could be limited, conditioned, suspended or revoked, 
subject to compliance with certain statutory and regulatory 
procedures. In addition, the Company, the Operating 
Subsidiaries and the persons involved could be subject to 
substantial fines for each separate violation of the Nevada 
Act at the discretion of the Nevada Commission.

Any beneficial owner of a Registered Corporation’s voting 
securities (in the case of the Company its ordinary shares), 
regardless of the number of voting securities owned, may 
be required to file an application, be investigated, and 
have their suitability as a beneficial owner of the Registered 
Corporation’s voting securities determined if the Nevada 
Commission has reason to believe that such ownership 
would otherwise be inconsistent with the declared policies 
of the state of Nevada. The applicant must pay all costs of 
investigation incurred by the Nevada Gaming Authorities in 
conducting any such investigation.

The Nevada Act requires any person who acquires a 
beneficial ownership of more than 5% of a Registered 
Corporation’s voting securities to report the acquisition 
to the Nevada Commission. The Nevada Act requires 
that beneficial owners of more than 10% of a Registered 
Corporation’s voting securities apply to the Nevada

57 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

NEVADA REGULATORY DISCLOSURENEVADA REGULATORY DISCLOSURE

Commission for a finding of suitability within thirty days after 
the Chairman of the Nevada Board mails the written notice 
requiring such filing.

Under certain circumstances, an “institutional investor”, as 
defined in the Nevada Act, which acquires the beneficial 
ownership of more than 10%, but not more than 25% of a 
Registered Corporation’s voting securities may apply to the 
Nevada Commission for a waiver of such finding of suitability 
if such institutional investor holds the voting securities for 
investment purposes only. An institutional investor that has 
been granted a waiver by the Nevada Commission may 
beneficially own more than 25%, but not more than 29%, 
of the voting securities of a Registered Corporation, only if 
such additional ownership results from a stock repurchase 
program conducted by a Registered Corporation, and 
upon the condition that such institutional investor does 
not purchase or otherwise acquire any additional voting 
securities of the Registered Corporation that would result 
in an increase in the institutional investor’s ownership 
percentage. Further, an institutional investor that is subject 
to NRS 463.643(4) as a result of its beneficial ownership 
of voting securities of a Registered Corporation and that 
has not been granted a waiver by the Commission, may 
beneficially own more than 10%, but not more than 11%, of 
the voting securities of such Registered Corporation, only if 
such additional ownership results from a stock repurchase 
program conducted by the Registered Corporation, 
upon the condition that such institutional investor does 
not purchase or otherwise acquire any additional voting 
securities of the Registered Corporation that would result 
in an increase in the institutional investor’s ownership 
percentage. Unless otherwise notified by the chairman, 
such an institutional investor is not required to apply to the 
commission for a finding of suitability, but shall be subject to 
reporting requirements as prescribed by the chairman.

The applicant is required to pay all costs of investigation 
incurred by the Nevada Gaming Authorities.

The Nevada Act provides that any person who fails or 
refuses to apply for a finding of suitability or a license within 
thirty days after being ordered to do so by the Nevada 
Commission or the Chairman of the Nevada Board, may be 
found unsuitable. The same restrictions apply to a record 
holder (in the case of the Company a registered holder) if 

the record owner, after request, fails to identify the beneficial 
owner.

Any person found unsuitable and who holds, directly 
or indirectly, any of the voting securities of a Registered 
Corporation beyond such period of time as may be 
prescribed by the Nevada Commission may be guilty 
of a criminal offence under Nevada law. A Registered 
Corporation can be sanctioned, including the loss of its 
approvals if, after it receives notice that a person is unsuitable 
to be the holder of the voting securities of the Registered 
Corporation or to have any other relationship with the 
Registered Corporation, it:

(i)  pays that person any dividend or interest upon its voting 

securities,

(ii)  allows that person to exercise, directly or indirectly, any 
voting right conferred through securities held by that 
person,

(iii) pays remuneration in any form to that person for services 

rendered or otherwise, or

(iv) fails to pursue all lawful efforts to require such unsuitable 
person to relinquish his voting securities including, 
if necessary, the immediate purchase of said voting 
securities for cash at fair market value.

The Nevada Commission may, in its discretion, require the 
holder of any debt security of a Registered Corporation to 
file applications, be investigated and be found suitable to 
own the debt security of a Registered Corporation. If the 
Nevada Commission determines that a person is unsuitable 
to own such security, then pursuant to the Nevada Act, the 
Registered Corporation can be sanctioned, including the loss 
of its approvals, if without the prior approval of the Nevada 
Commission, it:

(i)  pays to the unsuitable person any dividend, interest, or 

any distribution whatsoever;

(ii)  recognises any voting right by such unsuitable person in 

connection with such securities;

(iii) pays the unsuitable person remuneration in any form; or

(iv) makes any payment to the unsuitable person by way of 

principal, redemption, conversion, exchange, liquidation, 
or similar transaction.

58 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

NEVADA REGULATORY DISCLOSURENEVADA REGULATORY DISCLOSURE

A Registered Corporation may not make a public offering 
of its securities without the prior approval of the Nevada 
Commission if the securities or proceeds therefrom are 
intended to be used to construct, acquire or finance gaming 
facilities in Nevada, or to retire or extend obligations 
incurred for such purposes. On June 21 2001, the Nevada 
Commission granted the Company prior approval to make 
public offerings for a period of two years subject to certain 
conditions (“Shelf Approval”). This approval has been 
extended and remains in place today. However, the Shelf 
Approval may be rescinded for good cause without prior 
notice upon the issuance of an interlocutory stop order by 
the Chairman of the Nevada Board. The Shelf Approval does 
not constitute a finding, recommendation or approval by the 
Nevada Commission or the Nevada Board as to the accuracy 
or adequacy of the prospectus or the investment merits of 
the securities offered. Any representation to the contrary is 
unlawful. An application to renew the Shelf Approval (which 
can only be issued for a maximum term of three years) will 
be lodged with the Commission when required.

Other Regulatory requirements – Other Gaming Authorities 
throughout the world may require any person who acquires 
a beneficial ownership of more than 5% of a Registered 
Corporation’s voting securities to report the acquisition 
to the Gaming Authority and in some cases, apply to the 
Gaming Authority for a finding of suitability within thirty days 
of acquiring more than 5% of the Registered Corporation’s 
voting securities. The applicant is subject to the same rules as 
in Nevada in relation to an unsuitable finding. The applicant 
is required to pay all costs of investigation incurred by the 
Gaming Authorities.

A copy of the Nevada Act is available on request from:

The Secretary, Aristocrat Leisure Limited 
Building A, Pinnacle Office Park, 85 Epping Road 
North Ryde NSW 2113 Australia 
Telephone: +61 2 9013 6000 Fax: +61 2 9151 1495

59 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

NEVADA REGULATORY DISCLOSUREFIVE YEAR SUMMARY

$’m (except where indicated)

12 months to 
30 Sep 2018

12 months to 
30 Sep 2017

12 months to 
30 Sep 2016

12 months to 
30 Sep 2015

12 months to 
30 Sep 2014

Profit and loss items
Revenue1
EBITDA2

Depreciation and amortisation
EBIT2

Net interest expense
Profit before income tax expense2

Income tax expense
Profit after income tax expense2

Significant items and discontinued 
operations after tax

Reported net profit/(loss) attributable to 
members of Aristocrat Leisure Limited

Total dividend paid

Balance sheet items

Contributed equity

Reserves

Retained earnings

Total equity

Cash and cash equivalents

Other current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Other non-current assets

Total assets

 3,624.1 

 1,328.6 

(355.6)

 973.0 

(105.4)

867.6

(250.7)

616.9

(74.3)

542.6

 249.0 

715.1

(23.5)

1,040.9

1,732.5

428.1

924.0

389.3

3,898.8

206.6

5,846.8

 2,453.8 

 1,001.2 

(220.0)

 781.2 

(53.1)

728.1

(233.0)

495.1

 2,128.7 

 1,582.4 

 806.0 

(208.9)

 597.1 

(89.9)

 507.2 

(156.7)

 350.5 

 523.1 

(162.3)

 360.8 

(81.3)

 279.5 

(88.0)

 191.5 

 839.1 

 219.2 

(43.3)

 175.9 

(8.0)

 167.9 

(37.7)

 130.2 

 -   

 -   

 (5.1)

 (146.6)

495.1

 185.2 

 350.5 

 121.0 

186.4

 101.1 

715.1

(116.8)

747.3

1,345.6

547.1

647.9

241.3

1,687.7

168.9

3,292.9

693.8

(55.7)

437.4

1,075.5

283.2

591.9

217.5

1,736.5

158.6

2,987.7

693.8

15.7

207.9

917.4

329.0

569.5

203.4

1,941.8

175.0

3,218.7

 (16.4)

 85.5 

 641.6 

(58.1)

 122.6 

 706.1 

 285.9 

 415.6 

 121.4 

 130.5 

 159.3 

 1,112.7 

60 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

FIVE YEAR SUMMARY$’m (except where indicated)

Current payables and other 
liabilities

Current borrowings

Current tax liabilities and 
provisions

Non-current borrowings

Non-current provisions

Other non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Other information

12 months to 
30 Sep 2018

12 months to 
30 Sep 2017

12 months to 
30 Sep 2016

12 months to 
30 Sep 2015

12 months to 
30 Sep 2014

821.1

-

196.4

2,881.1

13.8

201.9

4,114.3

1,732.5

460.0

0.1

193.0

1,199.3

13.8

81.1

1,947.3

1,345.6

434.9

-

114.3

1,287.8

13.4

61.8

1,912.2

1,075.5

402.7

0.1

39.5

1,779.5

14.7

64.8

2,301.3

917.4

 209.3 

 114.4 

 48.0 

 0.2 

 13.2 

 21.5 

 406.6 

 706.1 

Employees at year end

Number

 6,100 

 3,640 

 3,200 

 2,912 

 2,274 

Return on Aristocrat 
shareholders' equity2
Basic earnings per share 2

Net tangible assets/(liabilities) 
per share

Total dividends per share - 
ordinary
Dividend payout ratio2

Issued shares at year end
Net (cash)/debt3

Net cash (debt)/equity

%

Cents

35.6

96.7

36.8

77.7

32.6

55.1

20.9

30.3

$

(3.39)

(0.54)

(1.04)

 (1.61)

Cents

%

'000

$'m

%

46.0

48

638,544

2,453.0

(141.6)

34.0

44

25.0

45

17.0

56

638,544

 637,120 

 637,120 

 630,022 

652.3

(48.5)

1,004.6

(93.4)

1,450.6

(158.1)

(171.3)

24.3

18.4

23

0.91

16.0

70

1.  Revenue as per segment results.  
2.  Before the impact of abnormal and one-off items that are not representative of the underlying operational performance of the Group. The non-IFRS information 

presented above has not been audited in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards.

3.  Current and non-current borrowings net of cash and cash equivalents.  

61 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

FIVE YEAR SUMMARY 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONTENTS
Statement of profit or loss and other  
comprehensive income

Balance sheet

Statement of changes in equity

Cash flow statement

Notes to the financial statements

1 Business performance

1-1 Segment performance

1-2 Revenues

1-3 Expenses

1-4 Taxes

1-5 Earnings per share

1-6 Dividends

2 Operating assets and liabilities

2-1 Trade and other receivables

2-2 Inventories

2-3 Intangible assets

2-4 Property, plant and equipment

2-5 Trade and other payables

2-6 Provisions

3 Capital and financial structure

3-1 Borrowings

3-2 Financial assets and financial liabilities

3-3 Reserves and retained earnings

3-4 Contributed equity

3-5 Net tangible assets/(liabilities) per share

3-6 Capital and financial risk management

3-7 Net debt reconciliation

63

64

65

66

68

68

70

71

72

74

75

76

76

77

78

81

82

83

84

84

85

86

87

88

88

93

4 Group structure

4-1 Business combinations

4-2 Subsidiaries

5 Employee benefits

5-1 Key management personnel

5-2 Share-based payments

6 Other disclosures

6-1 Commitments and contingencies

6-2 Events occurring after reporting date

6-3 Remuneration of auditors

6-4 Related parties

6-5 Parent entity financial information

6-6 Deed of cross guarantee

6-7 Basis of preparation

Directors’ declaration

94

94

96

97

97

98

102

102

103

103

103

104

104

106

108

Significant changes in the reporting period

During the year, the Group acquired Plarium Global and Big 
Fish Games Inc. Further information on these acquisitions is 
set out in Note 4-1.

For a detailed discussion of the Group’s financial 
performance and position, refer to the Operating and 
Financial Review.

62 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS 
AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2018

Consolidated

Revenue

Cost of revenue

Gross profit

Other income

Design and development costs

Sales and marketing costs

General and administration costs

Finance costs

Profit before income tax expense

Income tax expense

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss

Exchange difference on translation of foreign operations

Net investment hedge

Changes in fair value of interest rate hedge

Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

Earnings per share attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Company

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Note

2018
$'m

1-2

3,549.8 

(1,577.5)

1,972.3 

1-2

13.5 

1-3

(413.6)

(181.3)

(512.5)

(115.3)

763.1 

1-4

(220.5)

542.6 

3-3

3-3

3-3

1-5

1-5

115.0 

(25.1)

15.6 

105.5 

648.1

Cents

85.0 

84.9 

2017
$'m

2,453.8

(967.6)

1,486.2

10.0

(268.4)

(116.8)

(320.2)

(62.7)

728.1

(233.0)

495.1

(30.8)

3.9

10.0

(16.9)

478.2

Cents

 77.7 

 77.5 

The above statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

63 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2018

Consolidated

ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Inventories
Financial assets
Current tax assets

Total current assets

Non-current assets
Trade and other receivables
Financial assets
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Deferred tax assets

Total non-current assets
Total assets

LIABILITIES
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Borrowings
Current tax liabilities
Provisions
Financial liabilities
Deferred revenue

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Borrowings
Provisions
Financial liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities
Deferred revenue
Other liabilities

Total non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
Net assets

EQUITY
Contributed equity
Reserves
Retained earnings

Total equity

Note

2018
$'m

2017
$'m

2-1
2-2
3-2

2-1
3-2
2-4
2-3
1-4

2-5
3-1

2-6
3-2

2-5
3-1
2-6
3-2
1-4

3-4
3-3
3-3

428.1 
720.0 
159.9 
7.4 
36.7 
1,352.1 

112.1 
22.2 
389.3 
3,898.8 
72.3 
4,494.7 
5,846.8 

669.2 
-
141.7 
54.7 
3.2 
148.7 
1,017.5 

26.5 
2,881.1 
13.8 
-
122.7 
18.2 
34.5 
3,096.8 
4,114.3 
1,732.5 

715.1 
(23.5)
1,040.9 
1,732.5 

547.1 
512.3 
116.4 
6.4 
12.8 
1,195.0 

107.0 
7.8 
241.3 
1,687.7 
54.1 
2,097.9 
3,292.9 

404.7 
0.1 
148.7 
44.3 
0.5 
54.8 
653.1 

44.2 
1,199.3 
13.8 
0.9 
12.7 
19.6 
3.7 
1,294.2 
1,947.3 
1,345.6 

715.1 
(116.8)
747.3 
1,345.6 

The above balance sheet should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

64 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2018 

Consolidated

Balance at 1 October 2016

Profit for the year ended 30 September 2017

Other comprehensive loss

Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

Contributions of equity, net of transaction costs and tax

Net movement in share-based payments reserve

Dividends provided for and paid

Balance at 30 September 2017

Profit for the year ended 30 September 2018

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

Net movement in share-based payments reserve

Dividends provided for and paid*

Contributed 
equity
$'m

Reserves
$'m

Retained 
earnings Total equity
$'m

$'m

Note

693.8 

(55.7)

437.4 

1,075.5 

21.3 

(44.2)

715.1 

(116.8)

747.3 

1,345.6 

- 

- 

- 

21.3 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(16.9)

(16.9)

- 

(44.2)

- 

- 

495.1 

495.1 

(16.9)

- 

495.1 

478.2 

- 

- 

(185.2)

(185.2)

21.3 

(44.2)

(185.2)

(208.1)

- 

542.6 

105.5 

105.5 

- 

542.6 

542.6 

105.5 

648.1 

(12.2)

- 

(12.2)

(23.5)

- 

(249.0)

(249.0)

(12.2)

(249.0)

(261.2)

1,040.9 

1,732.5 

3-4

3-3

3-3

1-6

Balance at 30 September 2018

715.1 

*Payment of dividends relates to the 2017 final dividend and 2018 interim dividend. 

The above statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

65 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

CASH FLOW STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2018 

Consolidated

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees

Other income

Interest received

Interest paid

Transaction costs paid relating to the acquisition of subsidiaries

Income tax paid

Net cash inflow from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Payments for property, plant and equipment

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

Payments for intangibles

Payment for acquisition of subsidiaries (net of cash acquired)

Net cash outflow from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Payments for shares acquired by the employee share trust

Repayments of borrowings

Proceeds from borrowings

Finance lease payments

Dividends paid

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing activities

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

Effects of exchange rate changes

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

The above cash flow statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

2018
$'m

2017
$'m

3,684.1 

2,469.4 

(2,412.8)

(1,499.7)

3.6 

7.1 

(85.8)

(28.1)

(234.3)

933.8 

0.4 

8.1 

(52.1)

-

(127.0)

799.1 

(198.1)

(123.9)

1.1 

(72.0)

(1,938.6)

(2,207.6)

(50.0)

(225.7)

1,660.0 

(0.1)

(249.0)

1,135.2 

(138.6)

547.1 

19.6 

428.1 

0.8 

(90.4)

(23.0)

(236.5)

(45.9)

(65.4)

-

(0.1)

(185.2)

(296.6)

266.0 

283.2 

(2.1)

547.1 

66 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

CASH FLOW STATEMENT CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2018 

Reconciliation of net operating cash flows

Consolidated

Profit for the year

Non-cash items

Depreciation and amortisation

Equity-settled share-based payments

Net loss on sale and impairment of property, plant and equipment

Net foreign currency exchange differences

Non-cash borrowing costs amortisation

Change in operating assets and liabilities (adjusted for the impact of acquisitions):

(Increase)/decrease in assets
 — Receivables and deferred revenue
 — Inventories
 — Other operating assets

Increase/(decrease) in liabilities
 — Payables
 — Other provisions
 — Tax balances

Net cash inflow from operating activities

2018
$'m

2017
$'m

542.6

495.1 

355.6 

24.2 

0.6 

3.7 

6.5 

(25.0)

(58.1)

(35.8)

127.5 

10.4 

(18.4)

933.8

220.0 

16.1 

12.4 

(9.5)

4.6 

(85.9)

(20.8)

(16.7)

68.5 

12.3 

103.0 

799.1 

Depreciation and amortisation

Cash and cash equivalents

The depreciation and amortisation amount above includes 
amortisation of $17.1m (2017: $13.6m) that is classified as 
contra-revenue in the profit and loss. 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, bank 
overdrafts, deposits held at call with financial institutions 
and other short-term, highly-liquid investments with original 
maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible 
to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an 
insignificant risk of changes in value. 

67 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 1. BUSINESS PERFORMANCE

This section provides the information that is most relevant to understanding the financial performance of the Group during 
the financial year. 

Details on the primary operating assets used and liabilities incurred to support the Group’s operating activities are set out in 
Section 2 while the Group’s financing activities are outlined in Section 3.

1-1 Segment performance

1-4 Taxes

1-2 Revenues

1-3 Expenses

1-5 Earnings per share

1-6 Dividends

1-1 SEGMENT PERFORMANCE

(a) Identification of reportable segments

(b) Segment results

The activities of the entities in the Group are predominantly 
within a single business which is the development, assembly, 
sale, distribution and service of games and systems.

Management has determined the operating segments 
based on the reports reviewed by the chief operating 
decision maker. Reports reviewed consider the business 
primarily from a geographical perspective. The following 
reportable segments have been identified:
 — The Americas;
 — Australia and New Zealand;
 — Digital; and
 — International Class III.

Plarium Global Limited and Big Fish Game Inc., which were 
acquired during the year, form part of the Digital segment.

Segment results represent earnings before interest and 
tax, and before significant items and adjustments, design 
and development expenditure, amortisation of acquired 
intangibles, selected intercompany charges and corporate 
costs.

Segment revenues and expenses are those that are directly 
attributable to a segment and the relevant portion that can 
be allocated to the segment on a reasonable basis.

Segment revenues, expenses and results exclude transfers 
between segments. The revenue from external parties 
reported to the chief operating decision maker is measured 
in a manner consistent with that in the statement of profit or 
loss and other comprehensive income.

68 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 1. BUSINESS PERFORMANCE CONTINUED

1-1 SEGMENT PERFORMANCE CONTINUED

The Americas

Australia and 
New Zealand

$'m

$'m

Digital

$'m

International 
Class III

Consolidated

$'m

$'m

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

Revenue

Revenue from external 
customers

Acquisition accounting fair 
value adjustments

1,620.2  1,424.5 

454.5 

431.6  1,338.9 

383.0 

210.5 

214.7  3,624.1  2,453.8 

-

-

-

-

(74.3)

-

-

-

(74.3)

-

Statutory revenue

1,620.2  1,424.5 

454.5 

431.6  1,264.6 

383.0 

210.5 

214.7  3,549.8  2,453.8 

Results

Segment results

859.2

736.4 

207.1

190.5 

438.2

158.9 

103.4

112.5  1,607.9  1,198.3 

Interest revenue

Interest expense

Design and  
development costs

Amortisation of  
acquired intangibles

Expenses from  
significant items

Acquisition fair value 
adjustments not allocated 
to a segment

Other expenses

Profit before income 
tax expense

Income tax expense

Profit for the year

Other segment information

Non-current assets other 
than financial and deferred 
tax assets

Depreciation and 
amortisation expense

9.9 

9.6 

(115.3)

(62.7)

(413.6)

(268.4)

(156.3)

(76.9)

(51.3)

(53.2)

(65.0)

-

-

(71.8)

763.1 

728.1 

(220.5)

(233.0)

542.6 

495.1 

2,040.1  1,903.1 

143.5 

116.3  2,189.1 

1.5 

27.5 

15.1  4,400.2  2,036.0 

142.9 

111.3 

17.5 

13.3 

14.7 

0.4 

7.1 

4.5 

182.2 

129.5 

The amortisation of acquired intangibles amounting to $156.3m (2017:$76.9m) does not form part of segment results.

69 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 1. BUSINESS PERFORMANCE CONTINUED

1-2 REVENUES

2018
$'m

2017
$'m

Revenue

Recognition and measurement

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration 
received or receivable. Amounts disclosed as revenue are 
net of returns, trade allowances, settlement discounts and 
duties and taxes paid.

Sale of goods and related licences

992.2 1,076.0 

Gaming operations, digital and services 2,557.6 1,377.8 

Total revenue

Other income

Interest

Sundry income

Total other income

3,549.8 2,453.8 

9.9

3.6

9.6 

0.4 

13.5

10.0 

Interest income is recognised using the effective interest 
method.

Revenue type

Revenue stream

Recognition

Revenue from 
sale of goods and 
related licences

Revenue 
from gaming 
operations, digital 
and services

Machine sales

Licence income

When significant risks and rewards have transferred, usually upon delivery of 
goods to the customer.

When all obligations in accordance with the agreement have been met, which 
may be at the time of sale or over the life of the agreement.

Systems contracts

On installation of the system or customer acceptance if significant risk that 
customer will not accept the installed system.

Multiple element 
arrangements

Recognised over the period that the obligations are satisfied. The fair values of 
each element are determined based on the current market price of each of the 
elements when sold separately. Where there is a discount on the arrangement, 
such discount is allocated proportionally between the elements.

Amount of revenue recognised monthly is calculated by either:

Participation 
revenue

 — multiplying a daily fee by the total number of days the machine has been 

operating on the venue floor; or

 — an agreed fee based upon a percentage of turnover or the net win of 

participating machines.

Rental income 

Service revenue

Digital revenue

Operating leases rental income is recognised on a straight-line basis over the term 
of the lease contract. Selling profit on finance leases is recognised in accordance 
with machine sales. Finance income is recognised based on a constant periodic 
rate of return on the remaining balance of the finance lease investment.

Recognised evenly over the period of the service agreement or as services are 
performed. Revenue received in advance on prepaid service contracts is included 
in deferred revenue.

Revenue is recognised when credits are consumed, or if the items purchased 
with credits are available to the player for the entire time that they play the game, 
the average player life. Amounts not used at year end are included in deferred 
revenue. 

70 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 1. BUSINESS PERFORMANCE CONTINUED

1-3 EXPENSES

Depreciation and amortisation

Property, plant and equipment
 — Buildings
 — Plant and equipment
 — Leasehold improvements
Total depreciation and amortisation of 
property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets
 — Customer relationships and contracts
 — Game names
 — Technology and software
 — Intellectual property and licences
 — Capitalised development costs
Total amortisation of intangible assets
Total depreciation and amortisation

Employee benefits expense
Remuneration, bonuses and on-costs
Superannuation costs
Post-employment benefits other than 
superannuation
Share-based payments expense
Total employee benefits expense

Lease payments
Rental expense relating to  
operating leases
 — Minimum lease payments

General and administration costs 
reconciliation
General and administration before 
acquisition costs and amortisation of 
acquired intangibles
Acquisition related transaction, integration, 
restructuring and retention costs
Amortisation of acquired intangibles 
included in general and administration 
costs
Total general and administration costs

Other expense items
Write down of inventories to net 
realisable value
Legal costs (including acquisition 
transaction costs)
Net foreign exchange loss

2018
$'m

2017
$'m

Recognition and measurement 

Lease payments

3.1 
143.6 
8.8 

4.9 
101.4 
5.3 

155.5 

111.6 

48.5 
10.6 
107.0 
12.4 
4.5 
183.0 
338.5 

43.1 
0.7 
37.4 
10.3 
3.3 
94.8 
206.4 

614.5 
28.5 

393.9 
13.9 

6.2 
24.2 
673.4 

4.5 
16.1 
428.4 

42.2

28.5 

Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives 
received from the lessor) are recognised in the profit or loss 
on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease. Finance 
leases are capitalised at the lease’s inception at the fair value 
of the leased property, or, if lower, the present value of 
the minimum lease payments. The rental obligation cost is 
charged to profit or loss over the lease period.

Finance and borrowing costs

Finance costs comprise interest expense on borrowings, the 
costs to establish financing facilities (which are expensed over 
the term of the facility) and finance lease interest charges.

Short-term employee benefits

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary 
benefits and annual leave are recognised in other payables in 
respect of employees’ services up to the reporting date. The 
amounts are measured at the amounts expected to be paid 
when the liabilities are settled.

Long-term benefits

The liability for long service leave which is not expected 
to be settled within 12 months after the end of the period 
is recognised in the provision for employee benefits and 
measured as the present value of expected future payments to 
be made in respect of services provided by employees up to 
the reporting date. Consideration is given to expected future 
wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and 
periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted 
using market yields at the reporting date on corporate bonds 
with terms to maturity and currency that match, as closely as 
possible, the estimated future cash outflows. 

Bonus plans

304.9 

243.3 

51.3 

-

156.3 
512.5 

76.9 
320.2 

The Group recognises a liability and an expense for bonuses 
based on criteria that takes into account the profit attributable 
to the Company’s shareholders. The Group recognises a 
liability where contractually obliged or where there is past 
practice that has created a constructive obligation. Where 
bonus plans are settled by way of the issue of shares in the 
Company, the expense is accounted for as part of the share-
based payments expense.

Employee benefit on-costs

8.2 

9.8 

43.6 
3.2 

24.9 
5.0 

Employee benefit on-costs, including payroll tax, are 
recognised and included in employee benefit liabilities and 
costs when the employee benefits to which they relate are 
recognised as liabilities.

71 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 1. BUSINESS PERFORMANCE CONTINUED

(d) Revenue and capital tax losses

Unused gross tax losses for which no 
deferred tax asset has been recognised

Unused gross capital tax losses for 
which no deferred tax asset has been 
recognised

Revenue and capital tax losses

Potential tax benefit 

2018
$'m

2017
$'m

1.0 

1.0 

204.8 

205.8 

204.8 

205.8 

61.7

61.7 

Unused revenue losses were incurred by Aristocrat Leisure 
Limited’s overseas subsidiaries. All unused capital tax losses 
were incurred by Australian entities.

Current taxes

The income tax expense for the year is the tax payable on 
the current period’s taxable income based on the applicable 
income tax rate for each jurisdiction, adjusted by changes in 
deferred tax assets and liabilities, current income tax of prior 
years and unused tax losses/credits.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of 
the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of 
the reporting period in the countries where the Company’s 
subsidiaries operate and generate taxable income.

1-4 TAXES

Major components of income tax 
expense are:

(a) Income tax expense

Current 

Current year

Adjustment for prior years

Deferred

Temporary differences

Adjustment for prior years

Income tax expense

2018
$'m

2017
$'m

243.2 

214.6 

(11.6)

(9.4)

(22.8)

11.7 

20.4 

7.4 

220.5 

233.0 

Deferred income tax (benefit)/expense 
included in income tax expense 
comprises:

Change in net deferred tax 

(11.1)

27.8 

Deferred income tax (benefit)/expense 
included in income tax expense

(11.1)

27.8 

(b) Tax reconciliation

Profit before tax

763.1 

728.1 

Tax at the Australian tax rate of 30% 
(2017: 30%)

228.9 

218.4 

Impact of changes in tax rates and law

(4.4)

22.3 

Exempt income

Non-deductible expenses

Research and development tax credit

Tax credits written off

Difference in overseas tax rates

Adjustment in respect of previous 
years income tax

Income tax expense

(14.9)

(26.6)

16.9 

(7.2)

0.6 

0.5 

13.3 

(6.5)

- 

14.1 

0.1 

(2.0)

220.5 

233.0 

Average effective tax rate

28.9% 32.0%

(c) Amounts recognised directly in 
equity

Net deferred tax – credited directly to 
equity

12.9

3.6 

72 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 1. BUSINESS PERFORMANCE CONTINUED

1-4 TAXES CONTINUED

(e) Deferred tax

Gross deferred tax assets

Employee benefits

Accruals and other provisions

Provision for stock obsolescence

Share-based equity 

Unrealised foreign exchange losses

Other

Gross deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities:

Financial liabilities

Share-based equity 

2018
$'m

2017
$'m

46.5 

41.8 

9.1 

-

6.7 

-

33.0 

48.9 

14.4 

3.5 

1.7 

1.8 

104.1

103.3 

(1.7)

(2.3)

(4.3)

-

Plant, equipment and intangible assets

(150.5)

(57.6)

Net deferred tax (liabilities)/assets

(50.4)

41.4 

Movements

Balance at the start of the year

Credited/(charged) to profit or loss

Credited directly to equity

Deferred tax liabilities recognised on 
acquisitions

Reclassification to current tax provision

Foreign exchange currency movements

Balance at the end of the year

41.4 

11.1 

12.9 

55.1 

(27.8)

3.6 

(92.6)

-

(23.2)

(50.4)

-

10.6 

(0.1)

41.4 

Deferred taxes

Deferred tax is recognised for all taxable temporary 
differences and is calculated based on the carrying amounts 
of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and 
the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is not 
recognised for temporary differences relating to:
 — initial recognition of goodwill;
 — initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction 

that is not a business combination and that affects neither 
accounting nor taxable profit;

 — investments in subsidiaries, where the Group is able 
to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary 
difference and it is probable that they will not reverse in 
the foreseeable future. 

Deferred tax is accounted for in respect of temporary 
differences arising from differences between the carrying 
amount of assets and liabilities and the corresponding tax 
base. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when they relate 
to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and 
the Company/Group intends to settle its current tax assets 
and liabilities on a net basis.

Tax consolidation

The Company and its wholly-owned Australian controlled 
entities are part of a tax-consolidated group under 
Australian taxation law. Aristocrat Leisure Limited is the 
head entity in the tax-consolidated group. Entities within 
the tax-consolidated group have entered into a tax-funding 
arrangement and a tax-sharing agreement with the head 
entity. Under the terms of the tax-funding arrangement, 
Aristocrat Leisure Limited and each of the entities in the 
tax-consolidated group have agreed to pay (or receive) a tax 
equivalent payment to (or from) the head entity, based on 
the current tax liability or current tax asset of the entity. Each 
entity in the tax-consolidated group measures its current 
and deferred taxes as if it continued to be a separate taxable 
entity in its own right. 

Key judgements and estimates:  
Income tax provision

The Group is subject to income taxes in Australia 
and jurisdictions where it has foreign operations. 
Significant judgement is required in determining 
the worldwide provision for income taxes. 
There are certain transactions and calculations 
undertaken during the ordinary course of business 
for which the ultimate determination is uncertain. 
The Group estimates its tax liabilities based on the 
Group’s understanding of the tax law. Where the 
final outcome of these matters is different from 
the amounts that were initially recorded, such 
differences will impact the current and deferred 
income tax assets and liabilities in the period in 
which such determination is made. 

73 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 1. BUSINESS PERFORMANCE CONTINUED

1-5 EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) calculations

Net profit attributable to members of Aristocrat Leisure Limited ($'m)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares (WANOS) used in calculating basic EPS 
(number)

Effect of Performance Share Rights (number)

WANOS used in calculating diluted EPS (number)

Basic EPS (cents per share)

Diluted EPS (cents per share)

2018

 542.6

2017

495.1 

 638,123,160  637,565,360 

 1,179,478 

1,580,860 

 639,302,638 639,146,220 

 85.0 

 84.9 

 77.7 

 77.5 

Basic earnings per share

Information concerning the classification of securities

The calculation of basic earnings per share is based on the 
profit attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares outstanding.

Diluted earnings per share

The calculation of diluted earnings per share is based on the 
profit attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares outstanding after 
adjustments for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary 
shares.

Share-based payments

Rights granted to employees under share-based payments 
arrangements are considered to be potential ordinary shares 
and have been included in the determination of diluted 
earnings per share. Details relating to the rights are set out in 
Note 5-2.

Included within the weighted average number of potential 
ordinary shares related to Performance Share Rights are 
172,409 (2017: 287,461) Performance Share Rights that had 
lapsed during the year.

Share-based payments trust

Shares purchased on-market and issued shares through the 
Aristocrat Employee Equity Plan Trust have been treated as 
shares bought back and cancelled for the purpose of the 
calculation of the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares in calculating basic earnings per share. At the end of 
the reporting period, there were 1,686,397 (2017: 2,083,839) 
shares held in the share trust.

74 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 1. BUSINESS PERFORMANCE CONTINUED

1-6 DIVIDENDS

Ordinary shares

Dividend per share (cents) 

Franking percentage (%) 

Cost ($'m) 

Payment date 

Franking credits

2018
Final

 27.0c 

100%

 172.4 

2018
Interim

 19.0c 

100%

 121.3 

2017
Final

 20.0c 

100%

 127.7 

2017
Interim

 14.0c 

25%

 89.6 

19 December 2018

3 July 2018

20 December 2017

3 July 2017

The franking account balance at 30 September 2018 was 
$105.6m (2017: $51.6m).

Recognition and measurement

Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared, 
being appropriately authorised and no longer at the 
discretion of the entity, on or before the end of the financial 
year but not distributed at reporting date. The final 2018 
dividend had not been declared at the reporting date and 
therefore is not reflected in the financial statements.

Dividends not recognised at year end

Since the end of the year, the Directors have recommended 
the payment of a final dividend of 27.0 cents (2017: 20.0 
cents) per fully-paid ordinary share, franked at 100%. The 
aggregate amount of the proposed final dividend expected 
to be paid on 19 December 2018 out of retained earnings at 
30 September 2018, but not recognised as a liability at the 
end of the year is $172.4m.

75 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 2. OPERATING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

This section provides information relating to the operating assets and liabilities of the Group which contribute to the business 
platform for generating revenues and profits. 

2-1  Trade and other receivables

2-4 Property, plant and equipment

2-2  Inventories

2-3  Intangible assets

2-5 Trade and other payables

2-6 Provisions

2-1 TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Current

Trade receivables

Provision for impairment

Loan receivables

Other receivables

Total current receivables

Non-current

Trade receivables

Loan receivables

Other receivables

2018
$'m

2017
$'m

613.6 

459.8 

(14.5)

(17.8)

2.7 

118.2 

2.6 

67.7 

720.0 

512.3 

69.0 

8.0 

35.1 

60.9 

10.2 

35.9 

Total non-current receivables

112.1 

107.0 

Trade receivables

Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and 
subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest 
method, less an allowance for impairment. Current trade 
receivables are non-interest bearing and generally have 
terms of up to 120 days. 

Impairment of trade receivables

Collectability of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing 
basis. A provision for impairment of trade receivables is 
established when there is objective evidence that the Group 
will not be able to collect all amounts due. Debts which are 
known to be uncollectible are written off by reducing the 
carrying amount directly. 

Movements in the provision:

At the start of the year

Provision recognised during the year

Foreign currency exchange differences

Provisions no longer required

At the end of the year

(17.8)

(14.7)

(0.9)

(1.4)

5.6 

(3.9)

0.4 

0.4 

Other receivables

These include prepayments, other receivables and long-term 
deposits incurred under normal terms and conditions and 
which do not earn interest. They do not contain impaired 
assets and are not past due.

(14.5)

(17.8)

Fair value

The above provision for impairment includes $11.0m 
(2017: $9.0m) of trade receivables past due and 
considered impaired. Included in the provision is $9.4m 
(2017: $10.9m) relating to Latin America trade receivables.

Due to their short-term nature, the carrying amount of 
current receivables are estimated to represent their fair value. 
Non-current receivables are carried at discounted carrying 
values which are estimated to represent their fair value.

Trade receivables past due but not 
impaired

Under 3 months

3 months and over

Total receivables past due but not 
impaired

94.2 

4.2 

 61.9 

 0.6 

98.4 

 62.5 

76 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 2. OPERATING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES CONTINUED

2-2 INVENTORIES

Current

Raw materials and stores

Work in progress

Finished goods

Inventory in transit

Provision for obsolescence and 
impairment

Total inventories

2018
$'m

2017
$'m

129.5 

10.2 

42.4 

1.7 

96.6 

10.6 

32.2 

1.7 

(23.9)

(24.7)

159.9 

116.4 

Inventory expense

Inventories recognised as an expense during the year ended 
30 September 2018 amounted to $396.7m (2017: $410.8m).

Recognition and measurement

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable 
value. Cost comprises direct materials, direct labour and 
an appropriate proportion of variable and fixed overhead 
expenditure, the latter being allocated on the basis of normal 
operating capacity. Net realisable value is the estimated 
selling price in the ordinary course of business less the 
estimated costs to sell. 

Key judgements and estimates: Carrying value of inventory

The Group assess at each reporting date whether inventory is recorded at the lower of cost and net realisable 
value, including assessing the expected sales of slow-moving inventories. These assessments involve estimates and 
assumptions that are based on current expectations of demand and market conditions, including opportunities to 
sell into new markets. 

77 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 2. OPERATING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES CONTINUED

2-3 INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 $’m 

Cost

Accumulated amortisation

Net carrying amount

Carrying amount at  
1 October 2016

Additions

Transfers

Amortisation charge

Foreign currency exchange 
movements

Carrying amount at  
30 September 2017

Carrying amount at  
1 October 2017

Additions

Additions on acquisition of 
subsidiaries

Disposals

Amortisation charge

Foreign currency exchange 
movements

Carrying amount at  
30 September 2018

-

-

-

-

-

 Customer 
relationships 
and contracts 

 Tradename 
and game 
names 

 Intellectual 
property and 
licences 

 Capitalised 
development 
costs 

 Technology 
and software 

 Goodwill 

Total

973.4 

628.5 

-

(123.5)

973.4 

505.0 

26.3 

(2.1)

24.2 

996.2 

559.7 

25.5 

-

-

-

-

72.4 

(14.1)

58.3 

32.1 

38.5 

-

34.5 

(18.3)

16.2 

228.2 

1,963.3 

(117.6)

(275.6)

110.6 

1,687.7 

9.6 

9.9 

-

113.4 

1,736.5 

36.5 

(0.2)

84.9 

(0.2)

(43.1)

(0.7)

(10.3)

(3.3)

(37.4)

(94.8)

(22.8)

(11.6)

(0.6)

(2.0)

-

(1.7)

(38.7)

973.4 

505.0 

24.2 

58.3 

16.2 

110.6 

1,687.7 

973.4 

505.0 

24.2 

58.3 

-

-

-

1,547.0 

13.0 

117.7 

-

-

-

5.3 

-

16.2 

18.5 

1.1 

-

110.6 

1,687.7 

47.8 

66.3 

338.2 

2,022.3 

(0.2)

(0.2)

(48.5)

(10.6)

(12.4)

(4.5)

(107.0)

(183.0)

211.1 

42.3 

11.7 

6.4 

0.1 

34.1 

305.7 

2,731.5 

511.8 

143.0 

57.6 

31.4 

423.5 

3,898.8 

Cost

Accumulated amortisation

2,731.5 

696.4 

-

(184.6)

Net carrying amount

2,731.5 

511.8 

156.1 

(13.1)

143.0 

87.2 

(29.6)

57.6 

59.4 

637.0 

4,367.6 

(28.0)

(213.5)

(468.8)

31.4 

423.5 

3,898.8 

The additions on acquisition of subsidiaries in the table above includes the Plarium and Big Fish acquisitions as detailed in 
Note 4-1, as well as a further acquisition that is not material.

78 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 2. OPERATING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES CONTINUED

2-3 INTANGIBLE ASSETS CONTINUED

Intangible assets

 Useful life 

Amortisation 
method

Recognition and measurement

Goodwill

 Indefinite 

 Not 
amortised 

Goodwill acquired in a business combination is measured at cost and 
subsequently measured at cost less any impairment losses. The cost 
represents the excess of the cost of a business combination over the fair 
value of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired.

Customer 
relationships and 
contracts

 Up to 15 
years 

 Straight-line 

Customer relationships and contracts acquired in business combinations 
are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and any accumulated 
impairment losses.

Tradename

 Indefinite 

 Not 
amortised 

The tradenames were acquired as part of business combinations and 
recognised at fair value at the dates of acquisition. These have an 
indefinite life so are not amortised, but rather tested for impairment at 
each reporting date.

The factors that determined that this asset had an indefinite useful life 
included the history of the business and tradename, the market position, 
stability of the industry and the expected usage.

Game names

 Up to 15 
years 

 Straight-line 

Game names were acquired as part of business combinations. Game 
names are recognised at their fair value at the date of acquisition and are 
subsequently amortised.

Intellectual property 
and licences

 Up to 8 
years 

 Straight-line 

Intellectual property and licences are carried at cost less accumulated 
amortisation and impairment losses.

Capitalised design 
and development 
costs

 Up to 4 
years 

 Straight-line 

Technology and 
software

 Up to 10 
years 

 Straight-line 

Capitalised development costs are costs incurred on internal 
development projects. Development costs are only capitalised when 
they relate to the creation of an asset that can be used or sold to 
generate benefits and can be reliably measured.

Technology and software is carried at cost less accumulated amortisation 
and impairment losses. Technology and software acquired through a 
business combination is measured at the fair value at acquisition date 
and is subsequently amortised.

(a) Impairment tests

Goodwill and other assets are allocated to the Group’s 
cash-generating units (CGUs) for the purpose of impairment 
testing. A CGU is the smallest identifiable group of assets 
that generate cash inflows that are largely independent of 
the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets. 

A summary of the goodwill allocation 
by CGU is presented below:

2018
$'m

2017
$'m

Americas segment 

Americas (excluding VGT)

VGT

Digital segment

Product Madness

Big Fish

Plarium

101.9 

72.6 

953.1 

878.0 

24.8 

22.8 

1,122.4 

529.3 

-

-

Total goodwill at the end of the year

2,731.5 

973.4

The VGT CGU also includes $17.2m and Big Fish $43.6m 
relating to tradenames that are not amortised, and are tested 
for impairment annually.

79 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 2. OPERATING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES CONTINUED

2-3 INTANGIBLE ASSETS CONTINUED

(b) Key assumptions used for value-in-use calculations

A discounted cash flow model has been used based on operating and investing cash flows (before borrowing costs and 
tax impacts) in valuing the Group’s CGUs that contain intangible assets. The following inputs and assumptions have been 
adopted:

Inputs

Assumptions

Cash flow projections

Financial budgets and strategic plans approved by the Board to 2019 and management 
projections from 2020 to 2023. These projections, which include projected revenues, 
gross margins and expenses, have been determined based on past performance and 
management expectations for the future. Expected market conditions in which each CGU 
operates have been taken into account in the projections. 

Pre-tax annual discount rate

Americas (excluding VGT)

VGT

Product Madness

Big Fish

Plarium

Americas (excluding VGT)

VGT

Terminal growth rate

Product Madness

Big Fish

Plarium

2018

10.6%

9.5%

10.7%

11.4%

11.7%

2.0%

2.0%

3.0%

3.0%

3.0%

2017

11.0%

10.3%

13.3%

Not applicable

Not applicable

2.0%

2.0%

3.0%

Not applicable

Not applicable

Allocation of head office assets

The Group’s head office assets do not generate separate cash inflows and are utilised 
by more than one CGU. Head office assets are allocated to CGUs on a reasonable and 
consistent basis and tested for impairment as part of the testing of the CGU to which the 
head office assets are allocated.

(c) Impact of possible changes in key assumptions

With regard to the assessment of the value-in-use of the 
Americas, VGT and Product Madness CGUs, management 
do not believe that a reasonably possible change in any one 
of the key assumptions would lead to a material impairment 
charge.

Plarium and Big Fish were acquired in the current year. 
Impairment testing was performed for 2018, and no 
impairment was required to be recorded as a result. Going 
forward, should management projections fall below low 
single-digit growth rates, an impairment may result in future 
financial years.

Key judgements and estimates:  
Recoverable amount of intangible assets

The Group tests annually whether goodwill and 
other intangible assets that are not amortised 
have suffered any impairment. The recoverable 
amounts of cash-generating units have been 
determined based on value-in-use calculations. 
These calculations require the use of assumptions. 
The above note details these assumptions and the 
potential impact of changes to the assumptions.

80 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 2. OPERATING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES CONTINUED

2-4 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

 Land and buildings 
$'m

 Leasehold 
improvements 
$'m

 Plant and equipment 
$'m

 Total 
$'m

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

Cost

28.8 

20.2 

119.9 

57.1 

746.8 

554.4 

895.5 

631.7 

Accumulated depreciation/
amortisation

Net carrying amount

Carrying amount at the start 
of the year

Additions

Additions on acquisition of 
subsidiaries

Disposals

Transfers*

Depreciation and 
amortisation

Foreign currency exchange 
differences

Carrying amount at the end 
of the year

(16.1)

12.7 

(11.4)

8.8 

(41.1)

78.8 

(31.4)

(449.0)

(347.6)

(506.2)

(390.4)

25.7 

297.8 

206.8 

389.3 

241.3 

8.8 

0.2 

6.5 

-

(0.4)

14.1 

-

-

-

-

25.7 

41.8 

16.3 

-

0.4 

24.9 

6.5 

206.8 

185.7 

178.5 

118.7 

241.3 

227.7 

217.5 

125.2 

-

-

-

19.0 

(2.8)

12.7 

-

(3.1)

18.7 

41.8 

(2.8)

12.7 

-

(3.1)

18.7 

(3.1)

(4.9)

(8.8)

(5.3)

(143.6)

(101.4)

(155.5)

(111.6)

0.7 

(0.4)

3.4 

(0.4)

20.0 

(4.6)

24.1 

(5.4)

12.7 

8.8 

78.8 

25.7 

297.8 

206.8 

389.3 

241.3 

*Transfers predominantly relate to gaming operations assets that have been transferred to and from inventory.

Recognition and measurement

Derecognition

All property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost 
less accumulated depreciation/amortisation and impairment.

The expected useful lives and depreciation and amortisation 
methods are listed below:

Asset

Buildings

Leasehold 
improvements

Useful life

Depreciation 
method

Up to 40 years

Straight-line

Up to 12 years

Straight-line

Plant and equipment

Up to 10 years

Straight-line

Land

Indefinite

No depreciation

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised 
when it is sold or disposed, or when its use is expected to 
bring no future economic benefits. Gains and losses on 
disposals are determined by comparing disposal proceeds 
with the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised 
within ‘other income’ in the profit or loss in the period the 
disposal occurs.

81 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 2. OPERATING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES CONTINUED

2-5 TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Current

Trade payables

Deferred consideration

Other payables

Total current payables

Non-current

Deferred consideration

Other payables

Total non-current payables

2018
$'m

2017
$'m

216.2 

130.5 

20.8 

432.2 

669.2 

-

274.2 

404.7 

-

26.5 

26.5 

18.6 

25.6 

44.2 

Recognition and measurement

Trade payables and other payables are recognised when the 
Group becomes obliged to make future payments resulting 
from the purchase of goods and services. The amounts 
are unsecured and are usually paid within 30-120 days of 
recognition. Other payables include short-term employee 
benefits. 

The deferred consideration relates to the final payment for 
the VGT acquisition.

The carrying amounts of trade and other payables are 
estimated to represent their fair value.

82 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 2. OPERATING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES CONTINUED

2-6 PROVISIONS

Current

Non-current

Carrying amount at 
the end of the year

Movements in provisions

 Employee 
benefits 
$'m

 Make-good 
allowances 
$'m

 Progressive 
jackpot liabilities 
$'m

 Other provisions 
$'m

 Total
$'m

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

20.2 

1.3 

12.5 

1.5 

0.6 

9.4 

0.4 

8.8 

33.3 

3.1 

31.4 

3.5 

0.6 

-

21.5 

14.0 

10.0 

9.2 

36.4 

34.9 

0.6 

-

-

-

54.7 

13.8 

44.3 

13.8 

68.5 

58.1 

Movements in each class of provision during the financial year, other than employee benefits, are set out below:

 Make-good 
allowances 
$'m

 Progressive 
jackpot liabilities 
$'m

 Other provisions 
$'m

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

Carrying amount at the start of the year

Payments

Additional provisions recognised

Additions on acquisition of subsidiaries

Reversal of provisions recognised

Foreign currency exchange differences

Carrying amount at the end of the year

9.2 

-

0.4 

-

-

0.4 

10.0 

8.8 

34.9 

23.8 

-

-

(38.5)

(32.5)

(0.6)

0.6 

37.1 

44.0 

-

-

-

-

-

-

(0.2)

9.2 

2.9 

36.4 

(0.4)

34.9 

0.5 

0.7 

(0.2)

0.2 

0.6 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Provision is made for the estimated cash flows expected to 
be required to settle the obligation based on a percentage 
of jackpot funded revenue.

Make-good allowances

Provision is made for the estimated discounted cash flows 
expected to be required to satisfy the make-good clauses in 
the lease contracts. 

Recognition and measurement

Provisions are recognised when: 

(a)  the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation 

as a result of past events; 

(b)  it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required 

to settle the obligation; and 

(c)  the amount has been reliably estimated. 

Progressive jackpot liabilities

In certain jurisdictions in the United States, the Group is liable 
for progressive jackpots, which are paid as an initial amount 
followed by either: 

(a)  an annuity paid out over 19 or 20 years after winning; or

(b)  a lump sum amount equal to the present value of the 

progressive component.  

83 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 3. CAPITAL AND FINANCIAL STRUCTURE

This section provides information relating to the Group’s capital structure and its exposure to financial risk, how they affect the 
Group’s financial position and performance, and how the risks are managed.  

The Directors review the Group’s capital structure and dividend policy regularly and do so in the context of the Group’s ability 
to invest in opportunities that grow the business, enhance shareholder value and continue as a going concern.

3-1 Borrowings

3-5 Net tangible assets per share

3-2 Financial assets and financial liabilities

3-6 Capital and financial risk management

3-3 Reserves and retained earnings

3-7 Net debt reconciliation

3-4 Contributed equity

3-1 BORROWINGS

Current
Secured

Lease liabilities

Total current borrowings

Non-current
Secured

Bank loans

Lease liabilities

Total non-current borrowings

Financing arrangements

2018
$'m

2017
$'m

-

-

0.1 

0.1 

Recognition and measurement

Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of 
transaction costs. Borrowings are subsequently measured at 
amortised cost using the effective interest method. Fees paid 
on the establishment of loan facilities are included as part of 
the carrying amount of the borrowings.

The fair value of borrowings approximates the carrying 
amount.

The carrying amounts of the Group’s borrowings are 
denominated in USD.

For an analysis of the sensitivity of borrowings to interest rate 
and foreign exchange risk, refer to Note 3-6.

2,880.2  1,198.6 
0.7 
2,881.1  1,199.3 

0.9 

Unrestricted access was available at balance date to the following lines of credit:

Credit standby arrangements

Notes

Total

Unused

Total

Unused

2018
$'m

2017
$'m

Total facilities
 — Bank overdrafts
 — Bank loans

Total facilities

(i)  The bank overdraft facilities (A$5,000,000 and 
US$2,000,000) are subject to annual review.

(ii)  Syndicated loan facilities:

 —  US$2,100.2 million fully underwritten US Term Loan B 

debt facility maturing 19 October 2024. 

 — A$100 million 5-year Revolving facility maturing 20 

October 2019.

These facilities are provided by a syndicate of banks and 
financial institutions. These secured facilities are supported by 
guarantees from certain members of the Company’s wholly 
owned subsidiaries and impose various affirmative and 

 (i) 

 (ii) 

7.8 

2,980.2 

2,988.0 

7.8 

100.0 

107.8 

7.6 

1,298.6 

1,306.2 

7.6 

100.0 

107.6 

negative covenants on the Company, including restrictions on 
encumbrances, and customary events of default. As part of 
the corporate facility, the Group is subject to certain customary 
financial covenants measured on a six-monthly basis.

Borrowings are currently priced at a floating rate of LIBOR 
plus a fixed credit margin as specified in the Term Loan B 
Syndicated Facility Agreement. A portion of the interest rate 
exposure has been fixed under separate interest rate swap 
arrangements.

84 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 3. CAPITAL AND FINANCIAL STRUCTURE CONTINUED

2018
$'m

2017
$'m

maturities that the Group has the positive intention and 
ability to hold to maturity. If the Group were to sell other than 
an insignificant amount of held-to-maturity financial assets, 
the whole category would be tainted and reclassified as 
available-for-sale. 

6.5 

6.4 

(b) Recognition and derecognition

3-2 FINANCIAL ASSETS AND 
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

Financial assets

Current
Debt securities held-to-maturity

Interest rate swap contracts – cash flow 
hedges

Other investments

Total current financial assets

Non-current
Debt securities held-to-maturity

Interest rate swap contracts – cash flow 
hedges

Other investments

Total non-current financial assets

Financial liabilities

Current
Derivatives used for hedging

Total current financial liabilities

Non-current
Interest rate swap contracts – cash flow 
hedges

Total non-current financial liabilities

0.2 

0.7 

7.4 

-

-

6.4 

5.2 

4.7 

16.7 

0.3 

22.2 

3.2 

3.2 

-

-

-

3.1 

7.8 

0.5 

0.5 

0.9 

0.9 

(a) Classification

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are 
financial assets held for trading. A financial asset is classified 
in this category if acquired principally for the purpose of 
selling in the short term. Derivatives are classified as held for 
trading unless they are designated as hedges.

Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with 
fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an 
active market. Loans and receivables are included in trade 
and other receivables in the balance sheet. 

Held-to-maturity investments

Held-to-maturity investments are non-derivative financial 
assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed 

Regular purchases and sales of financial assets are 
recognised on trade-date – the date on which the Group 
commits to purchase or sell the asset. Investments are initially 
recognised at fair value plus transaction costs for all financial 
assets not carried at fair value through profit or loss. Financial 
assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash 
flows from the financial assets have expired or have been 
transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all 
the risks and rewards of ownership.

(c) Measurement

Loans and receivables and held-to-maturity investments are 
carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of the 
‘financial assets at fair value through profit or loss’ category 
are presented in the statement of comprehensive income 
within other income or other expenses in the period in which 
they arise.

Further information on financial assets and liabilities is 
disclosed in Note 3-6.

(d) Impairment

The Group assess at the end of each reporting period 
whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or 
group of financial assets is impaired. A financial asset or a 
group of financial assets is impaired and impairment losses 
are incurred only if there is objective evidence of impairment 
as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial 
recognition of the asset (a ‘loss event’) and that loss event 
(or events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows 
of the financial asset or group of financial assets that can be 
reliably estimated.

All held-to-maturity investments are denominated in US 
dollars. Details regarding interest rate and foreign exchange 
risk exposure are disclosed in Note 3-6. There is no exposure 
to price risk as the investments will be held to maturity. The 
maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the 
carrying amount of the investments. None of the held-to-
maturity investments are either past due or impaired.

85 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 3. CAPITAL AND FINANCIAL STRUCTURE CONTINUED

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve 

Share-
based 
payments 
reserve 

Interest 
rate hedge 
reserve 

Non-
controlling 
interest 
reserve 

Total 
reserves 

(11.1)

(26.6)

(10.9)

(7.1)

(55.7)

3-3 RESERVES AND RETAINED EARNINGS

$'m

Balance at 1 October 2016

Profit for the year

Currency translation differences

Net investment hedge

Movement in fair value of interest rate hedges

Retained 
earnings 

437.4 

495.1 

-

-

-

-

(30.8)

3.9 

-

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year

495.1 

(26.9)

Transactions with owners in  
their capacity as owners

Dividends paid or provided for

Share-based payments expense

Issues of shares to and purchases of shares by 
the Aristocrat Employee Share Trust

Share-based tax and other adjustments

(185.2)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Balance at 30 September 2017

747.3 

(38.0)

(70.8)

(38.0)

(70.8)

Balance at 1 October 2017

Profit for the year

Currency translation differences

Net investment hedge

Movement in fair value of interest rate hedges

747.3 

542.6 

-

-

-

-

115.0 

(25.1)

-

Total comprehensive income for the year

542.6 

89.9 

Transactions with owners in their capacity 
as owners

Dividends paid or provided for

Share-based payments expense

Issues of shares to and purchases of shares by 
the Aristocrat Employee Share Trust

Share-based tax and other adjustments

(249.0)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

16.1 

(67.2)

6.9 

-

-

-

-

-

-

24.2 

(50.0)

13.6 

-

-

-

10.0 

10.0 

-

-

-

-

(0.9)

(0.9)

-

-

-

15.6 

15.6 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(30.8)

3.9 

10.0 

(16.9)

-

16.1 

(67.2)

6.9 

(7.1)

(116.8)

(7.1)

(116.8)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

115.0 

(25.1)

15.6 

105.5 

-

24.2 

(50.0)

13.6 

(23.5)

Balance at 30 September 2018

1,040.9 

51.9 

(83.0)

14.7 

(7.1)

86 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 3. CAPITAL AND FINANCIAL STRUCTURE CONTINUED

3-3 RESERVES AND RETAINED EARNINGS 
CONTINUED

Nature and purpose of reserves:

Interest rate hedge reserve

Foreign currency translation reserve

The foreign currency translation reserve records the foreign 
currency exchange differences arising from the translation of 
foreign operations, the translation of transactions that hedge 
the Company’s net investment in a foreign operation or the 
translation of foreign currency monetary items forming part 
of the net investment in foreign operations.

The interest rate hedge reserve is used to record gains or 
losses on interest rate hedges that are recognised in other 
comprehensive income.

Non-controlling interest reserve

The non-controlling interest reserve is used to record 
transactions with non-controlling interests that do not result 
in the loss of control.

Share-based payments reserve

The share-based payments reserve is used to recognise 
the fair value of all shares, options and rights both issued 
and issued but not exercised under the various employee 
share plans, as well as purchases of shares by the Aristocrat 
Employee Share Trust.

3-4 CONTRIBUTED EQUITY

Shares

$'m

2018

2017

2018

2017

Ordinary shares, fully paid

 638,544,150

638,544,150 

715.1

715.1 

Movements in ordinary share capital

Ordinary shares at the beginning of the year

638,544,150  637,119,632 

715.1 

Shares issued during the year

-

1,424,518 

-

Ordinary shares at the end of the financial year

638,544,150  638,544,150 

715.1 

693.8 

21.3 

715.1 

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares have no par value and entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the winding up of the Company in 
proportion to the number of, and amounts paid on, the shares held. Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to one vote per 
share at meetings of the Company.

Recognition and measurement

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are shown in contributed equity as a deduction, net of tax, 
from the proceeds. 

If the entity reacquires its own equity instruments, for example as the result of a share buy-back, those instruments are 
deducted from equity and the associated shares are cancelled. No gain or loss is recognised in the profit or loss and the 
consideration paid including any directly attributable incremental cost (net of income taxes) is recognised directly in equity. 
There is no current on-market buy back.

87 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 3. CAPITAL AND FINANCIAL STRUCTURE CONTINUED

3-5 NET TANGIBLE ASSETS/(LIABILITIES) 
PER SHARE

3-6 CAPITAL AND FINANCIAL RISK 
MANAGEMENT

2018
$

2017
$

Net tangible liabilities per share

(3.39)

(0.54)

A large proportion of the Group’s assets are intangible in 
nature, including goodwill and identifiable intangible assets 
relating to businesses acquired. These assets are excluded 
from the calculation of net tangible assets per share, which 
results in a negative amount.

Net assets per share at 30 September 2018 were $2.71 
(2017: $2.11).

(a) Capital management

The Group’s overall strategic capital management objective 
is to maintain a funding structure, which provides sufficient 
flexibility to fund the operational demands of the business 
and to underwrite any strategic opportunities. 

The Group has managed its capital through interest and 
debt coverage ratios as follows:

Gross debt/bank EBITDA*

Net debt/(cash)/bank EBITDA*

Interest coverage ratio (bank EBITDA*/
interest expense**)

2018

2017

2.0x

1.7x

1.2x

0.6x

11.4x

19.1x

* Bank EBITDA refers to Consolidated EBITDA for the Group as defined in 
Aristocrat’s Syndicated Facility Agreement.  
** Interest expense includes ongoing finance fees relating to bank debt facility 
arrangements, such as line fees.

This section explains the Group’s exposure to financial risks 
and how these risks could affect the Group’s future financial 
performance. 

(b) Financial risk management

Financial risk management is carried out by a central treasury 
department (Group Treasury) under policies approved by the 
Board of Directors. Group Treasury identifies, evaluates and 
hedges financial risks in close co-operation with the Group’s 
operating units. The Board provides written principles for 
overall risk management, as well as policies covering specific 
areas, such as foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit 
risk, use of derivative financial instruments and investment of 
excess liquidity. 

The Group’s overall risk management program focuses 
on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks 
to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial 
performance of the Group. The Group uses derivative 
financial instruments such as foreign exchange contracts 
and interest rate swaps to hedge certain risk exposures. 
Derivatives are exclusively used for hedging purposes, i.e. 
not as trading or other speculative instruments. 

88 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 3. CAPITAL AND FINANCIAL STRUCTURE CONTINUED

3-6 CAPITAL AND FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT CONTINUED

Risk

 Exposure arising from   Measurement 

 Management 

Market risk: 
Interest rate 

Market risk: 
Foreign 
exchange

Market risk: 
Price risk

Credit risk

Floating rate 
borrowings drawn 
under a Term Loan B 
facility

Future commercial 
transactions and 
recognised assets and 
liabilities denominated 
in a currency that is not 
the entity's functional 
currency

The Group's exposure 
to commodity price 
risk is indirect and is 
not considered likely 
to be material

Cash and cash 
equivalents, trade 
and other receivables, 
derivative financial 
instruments and 
held-to-maturity 
investments

Sensitivity analysis

 — Use of floating to fixed swaps; and
 — The mix between fixed and floating rate debt is reviewed on 

a regular basis under the Group Treasury policy.

Sensitivity analysis 
& cash flow 
forecasts

 — The Group's foreign exchange hedging policy reduces the 

risk associated with transactional exposures; and

 — Unrealised gains/losses on outstanding foreign exchange 
contracts are taken to the profit or loss on a monthly basis.

Nil 

Nil

 — Customers and suppliers are appropriately credit assessed 

per Group policies;

Ageing analysis & 
credit ratings

 — Derivative counterparties and cash transactions are limited 

to high credit quality financial institutions; and

 — All cash and cash equivalents are held with counterparties 

which are rated 'A' or higher.

 — Maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities;
 — Maintaining adequate amounts of committed credit facilities 

and the ability to close out market positions; and 

 — Maintaining flexibility in funding by keeping committed 

credit lines available.

Liquidity risk

Borrowings and other 
liabilities

Cash flow 
forecasts and 
debt covenants

Hedge of net investment in foreign entity

At 30 September 2018, US$228.6m of the US Term Loan B debt facility shown in Note 3-1 that is held within an Australian 
company has been designated as a hedge of the net investment in an American subsidiary. The foreign exchange gains 
and losses on translation of the borrowing into Australian dollars at the end of the reporting period are recognised in other 
comprehensive income and accumulated in the foreign currency translation reserve within shareholders equity (Note 3-3). 
There was no ineffectiveness to be recorded in the profit or loss from net investments in foreign entity hedges.

89 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 3. CAPITAL AND FINANCIAL STRUCTURE CONTINUED

3-6 CAPITAL AND FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT CONTINUED

Summarised sensitivity analysis

The following table summarises the sensitivity of the Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities to interest rate risk and 
foreign exchange risk. These sensitivities are prior to the offsetting impact of hedging instruments, and are shown on a pre-tax 
basis:

Carrying amount 

Interest rate risk 

Foreign exchange risk 

 $’m

-1% Profit 
$’m 

+1% Profit 
$’m 

-10% Profit 
$’m 

+10% Profit 
$’m 

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

Financial assets

Cash and cash 
equivalents

Receivables

Debt securities  
held-to-maturity

Other financial assets

Other investments

Financial liabilities

Payables

Borrowings

Progressive jackpot 
liabilities

Other financial 
liabilities

Total increase/
(decrease)

428.1 

832.1 

547.1

619.3

(4.3)

(5.5)

-

-

4.3 

-

5.5 

-

0.1 

5.8 

0.4 

2.3 

(0.1)

(4.8)

(0.3)

(1.9)

11.7 

16.9 

1.0 

-

3.1

695.7 

448.9

11.1

(0.1)

(0.1)

0.1 

0.1 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(5.6)

(2.7)

4.6 

2.2 

2,881.1  1,199.4

29.1 

12.1 

(29.1)

(12.1)

36.4 

34.9

0.4 

0.3 

(0.4)

(0.3)

3.2 

1.4

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

25.1 

6.8 

(25.1)

(6.8)

0.3 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(0.3)

-

-

-

-

Maturities of financial liabilities

(ii)  based on the remaining period to the expected 

The table below analyses the Group’s financial liabilities into 
relevant maturity groupings as follows:

(i)  based on their contractual maturities:

 — all non-derivative financial liabilities, and
 — net and gross settled derivative financial instruments 

for which the contractual maturities are essential for an 
understanding of the timing of cash flows.

settlement date:
 — derivative financial liabilities for which the contractual 
maturities are not essential for an understanding of 
the timing of cash flows.

The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual 
undiscounted cash flows. Balances due within 12 months 
equal their carrying balances, as the impact of discounting is 
not significant.

90 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 3. CAPITAL AND FINANCIAL STRUCTURE CONTINUED

3-6 CAPITAL AND FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT CONTINUED

Contractual maturities of financial liabilities

Less than 1 year

Between 1 to 5 
years

Over 5 years

Total contractual 
cash flows

Carrying amount 
(assets)/liabilities

$'m

$'m

$'m

$'m

$'m

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

Non-derivatives

Trade payables

Other payables

Deferred 
consideration

Borrowings

Borrowings – interest 
payments

Progressive jackpot 
liabilities

 216.2 

 130.5 

 -  

 - 

 432.2 

 274.2 

 26.5 

 25.6 

 20.8 

 - 

 -  

 19.1 

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 0.1 

 15.7 

 1,199.3 

 2,865.4 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 216.2 

 130.5 

 216.2 

 130.5 

 458.7 

 299.8 

 458.7 

 299.8 

 20.8 

 19.1 

 20.8 

 18.6 

 2,881.1 

 1,199.4 

 2,881.1 

 1,199.4 

 121.9 

 39.6 

 489.4 

 120.4 

 122.6 

 - 

 733.9 

 160.0 

 -  

 - 

 33.3 

 31.4 

 1.8 

 1.6 

 1.3 

 1.9 

 36.4 

 34.9 

 36.4 

 34.9 

Total non-derivatives

 824.4 

 475.8 

 533.4 

 1,366.0 

 2,989.3 

 1.9 

 4,347.1 

 1,843.7 

 3,613.2 

 1,683.2 

Derivatives

Net settled (interest 
rate swaps)

Gross settled (forward 
foreign exchange 
contracts)
 — (inflow)
 — outflow

Total (inflow)/outflow

Total derivatives

(c) Foreign currency risk

(0.2)

 0.1 

(16.7)

 0.8 

 -  

 - 

(16.9)

0.9 

(16.9)

 0.9 

(162.4)

(65.5)

 66.0 

0.5 

 165.6 

 3.2 

 3.0 

 -  

 -  

 -  

 - 

 - 

 - 

0.6 

 (16.7)

0.8 

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 - 

 - 

 - 

-

(162.4)

(65.5)

 165.6 

 3.2 

 66.0 

0.5 

 -  

 3.2 

 3.2 

 (13.7)

1.4 

 (13.7)

-

 0.5 

 0.5 

 1.4 

The carrying amounts of the Group’s current and non-current 
receivables are denominated in the following currencies:

The carrying amounts of the Group’s current and non-current 
payables are denominated in the following currencies:

US dollars

Australian dollars
Other(1)

2018
 $’m

2017
 $’m

 617.1 

 396.2 

US dollars

 176.4 

 191.2 

 38.6 

 31.9 

Australian dollars
Other(1)

Total carrying amount

 832.1 

 619.3 

Total carrying amount

(1) Other refers to a basket of currencies (including Euro, Pound Sterling, Israeli New Shekel and New Zealand Dollar).

2018
 $’m

2017
 $’m

 521.8 

 310.2 

 143.4 

 124.5 

 30.5 

 14.2 

 695.7 

 448.9 

91 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 3. CAPITAL AND FINANCIAL STRUCTURE CONTINUED

3-6 CAPITAL AND FINANCIAL RISK 
MANAGEMENT CONTINUED

(d) Credit risk

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting 
date is the carrying amount of each class of receivables 
mentioned above. Refer above for more information on 
the risk management policy of the Group. The Group holds 
guarantees over the debts of certain customers.  

The value of debtor balances over which guarantees are 
held is detailed below:

2018
 $’m

2017
 $’m

Trade receivables with guarantees

 8.5 

 12.7 

Trade receivables without guarantees

 659.6 

 490.2 

Total trade receivables

 668.1 

 502.9 

(e) Forward exchange contracts

The Group enters into derivatives in the form of forward exchange contracts to hedge foreign currency denominated receivables 
and also to manage the purchase of foreign currency denominated inventory and capital items. The following table provides 
information as at 30 September 2018 on the net fair value of the Group’s existing foreign exchange hedge contracts:

Currency pair

AUD/EUR

AUD/USD

AUD/ZAR

Total

Weighted average 
exchange rate

Maturity profile(1)

1 year or less
 $'m 

1 to 7 year(s)
 $'m 

0.6162 

0.7391 

10.2940 

16.9 

144.1 

1.4 

162.4 

-

-

-

-

Net fair value 
gain/(loss)(2)

 $’m

-

(3.2)

-

(3.2)

(1) The foreign base amounts are converted at the prevailing period end exchange rate to AUD equivalents. 
(2) The net fair value of the derivatives above is included in financial assets/(liabilities).

(f) Fair value measurements

This section explains the judgements and estimates made in determining the fair values of the financial instruments that are 
recognised and measured at fair value in the financial statements. To provide an indication about the reliability of the inputs 
used in determining fair value, the Group has classified its financial instruments into the three levels prescribed under the 
accounting standards. An explanation of each level follows below the table.

Assets 

Interest rate swap contracts 
Total assets at the end of the year 

Liabilities 
Contingent consideration 
Interest rate swap contracts 
Derivatives used for hedging 
Total liabilities at the end of the year 

 Level 1 
 $'m 

 Level 2 
 $'m 

 Level 3 
 $'m 

 Total 
 $'m 

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

 -  
 -  

 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  

 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 16.9 
 16.9 

 -  
 -  
 3.2 
 3.2 

 - 
 - 

 - 
 0.9 
 0.5 
 1.4 

 -  
 -  

 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  

 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 16.9 
 16.9 

 -  
 -  
 3.2 
 3.2 

 - 
 - 

 - 
 0.9 
 0.5 
 1.4 

92 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 3. CAPITAL AND FINANCIAL STRUCTURE CONTINUED

3-6 CAPITAL AND FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT CONTINUED

Fair value 
hierarchy levels Definition

Valuation technique

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

The fair value is determined using the 
unadjusted quoted market price in an active 
market for similar assets or liabilities.

The fair value is calculated using 
predominantly observable market data other 
than unadjusted quoted prices for an identical 
asset or liability. 

The fair value is calculated using inputs that are 
not based on observable market data.

The Group did not have any Level 1 financial instruments 
at the end of the current and prior reporting periods. The 
quoted market price used for financial assets held by the 
Group is the current bid price.

Derivatives used for hedging are valued using forward 
exchange rates at the balance sheet date. 

The contingent consideration liability forms part of trade 
and other payables, and is measured based on forecasted 
earnings before interest and tax (EBITDA) of the Plarium 
Group. Refer to Note 4-1 for further information.

(g) Fair value measurements using significant unobservable 
inputs (Level 3)

Contingent consideration liability

There were no transfers between levels in the fair value 
hierarchy and no changes to the valuation techniques 
applied since 30 September 2017. The carrying amount 
of financial instruments not measured at fair value 
approximates fair value. 

The valuation process for the Level 3 contingent 
consideration liability uses forecasts developed by Plarium 
finance team members as an input into the valuations. The 
forecasts are reviewed by group finance team members, 
including the chief financial officer (CFO), with fair value 
estimates made following this review.

Opening balance

Acquisitions 

Foreign exchange movements

Payments

Closing balance

3-7 NET DEBT RECONCILIATION
This section sets out an analysis of net debt and the movements in net debt. 

Net Debt

Cash and cash equivalents

Current borrowings

Non-current borrowings

Net debt

Net debt as at 1 October 2017

Cashflows and non-cash amortisation of borrowing costs

Foreign exchange movements

Net debt as at 30 September 2018

2018
 $’m

 -  

 69.8 

 2.5 

 (72.3)

 -  

2018
 $’m

 428.1 

 -  

2017
 $’m

 547.1 

 (0.1)

 (2,881.1)

 (1,199.3)

 (2,453.0)

 (652.3)

 (652.3)

 (1,579.4)

 (221.3)

 (2,453.0)

93 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 4. GROUP STRUCTURE

This section explains significant aspects of the Group structure, including its controlled entities and how changes affect the 
Group structure. It provides information on business acquisitions and disposals made during the financial year and the impact 
they had on the Group’s financial performance and position.

4-1 Business combinations

4-2 Subsidiaries

4-1 BUSINESS COMBINATIONS DURING  
THE YEAR

The goodwill is attributable to key employees, future growth 
opportunities and synergies from combining operations with 
Plarium. The goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes.

Recognition and measurement

(i) Contingent consideration

The Group accounts for business combinations using the 
acquisition method when control is transferred to the Group. 
The consideration transferred in the acquisition is measured 
at fair value. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as 
incurred in the profit or loss. 

(a) Plarium Global Limited

On 19 October 2017 the Group acquired 100% of Plarium 
Global Limited (Plarium). Plarium is a free-to-play, social 
and web-based game developer, headquartered in Israel. 
The acquisition significantly expands Aristocrat’s Digital 
addressable market in adjacent gaming segments.

Details of the purchase consideration, the net assets 
acquired and goodwill are as follows:

Purchase consideration

Cash paid

Contingent consideration

Total purchase consideration

 $’m

630.5 

69.8 

700.3 

The assets and liabilities at the date of acquisition are as 
follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets: Technology

Intangible assets: Game names

Other assets

Trade and other payables

Deferred tax liabilities

Net identifiable assets acquired

Add: goodwill

Net assets acquired

Fair Value
 $’m

40.0 

37.1 

19.8 

182.4 

30.9 

13.6 

(72.7)

(38.4)

212.7 

487.6 

700.3 

The contingent consideration arrangement requires the 
Group to pay the former owners of Plarium based on 
a multiple of 10 times earnings before taxes, interest, 
depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) for the 2017 and 
2018 calendar years. The fair value of the amount payable at 
the acquisition date was $69.8m (US$54.7m), which was paid 
during the 2018 financial year. 

(ii) Acquisition related costs

Acquisition related costs of $9.6m are included in general 
and administration costs in the statement of profit or loss 
and other comprehensive income for the year and $11.7m in 
operating cash flows in the statement of cash flows.

(iii) Acquired receivables

The fair value of trade and other receivables on acquisition 
was $37.1m, of which $24.1m were trade receivables. 
The gross contractual amount for trade receivables due 
was $24.1m. The fair value of the receivables have been 
recovered from customers.

(iv) Revenue and profit contribution

The acquired business contributed revenues of $307.5m 
and a statutory net loss after tax of $17.9m to the Group for 
the period from 19 October 2017 to 30 September 2018. 
The statutory net loss includes the amortisation of acquired 
intangibles of $38.4m (before tax), as well as fair value 
adjustments to deferred revenue resulting from acquisition 
accounting. Had the acquisition occurred on 1 October 
2017, the revenue would have been $323.8m, and the 
statutory net loss after tax $15.9m. 

Refer to the Review of Operations for information on 
normalised results.

(v) Purchase consideration – cash outflow

Outflow of cash to acquire subsidiary

Less: Cash acquired

Outflow of cash – investing activities

 $’m

702.8 

(40.0)

662.8 

94 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 4. GROUP STRUCTURE CONTINUED

4-1 BUSINESS COMBINATIONS DURING  
THE YEAR CONTINUED

(b) Big Fish Games Inc.

On 10 January 2018 the Group acquired 100% of Big 
Fish Games Inc. (Big Fish). Big Fish is a global publisher of 
free-to-play games that operates across three key business 
lines that are focused on specific game segments, including 
social casino, social gaming and premium paid games. The 
acquisition provides a platform for growth through existing 
successful applications and an attractive pipeline of new 
applications.

(i) Acquisition related costs

Acquisition related costs of $14.0m are included in general 
and administration costs in the statement of profit or loss 
and other comprehensive income for the year and $16.4m in 
operating cash flows in the statement of cash flows.

(ii) Acquired receivables

The fair value of trade and other receivables on acquisition 
was $52.0m, of which $40.5m were trade receivables. 
The gross contractual amount for trade receivables due 
was $40.5m. The fair value of the receivables have been 
recovered from customers.

(iii) Revenue and profit contribution

Details of the purchase consideration, the net assets 
acquired and goodwill are as follows:

Purchase consideration

Cash paid

Total purchase consideration

The acquired business contributed revenues of $434.9m 
and a statutory net profit after tax of $7.3m to the Group for 
the period from 10 January 2018 to 30 September 2018. 
The statutory net profit includes the amortisation of acquired 
intangibles of $32.7m (before tax), as well as fair value 
adjustments to deferred revenue resulting from acquisition 
accounting. 

 $’m

1,257.9 

1,257.9 

Had the acquisition occurred on 1 October 2017, 
consolidated pro-forma revenue and profit after tax of 
the Group would have been $3,727.9m and $558.5m 
respectively.

Refer to the Review of Operations for information on 
normalised results. 

(iv) Purchase consideration – cash outflow

Outflow of cash to acquire subsidiary

Less: Cash acquired

Outflow of cash – investing activities

(c) Other acquisitions

 $’m

1,257.9 

(0.3)

1,257.6 

The Group made a further acquisition during the year that 
was not material to these financial statements.

The assets and liabilities at the date of acquisition were as 
follows:

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets: Technology

Intangible assets: Game names

Intangible assets: Trade name

Intangible assets: Customer relationships

Other assets

Trade and other payables

Other liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities

Net identifiable assets acquired

Add: goodwill

Net assets acquired

Fair Value
 $’m

0.3 

52.0 

22.0 

155.8 

46.6 

40.2 

13.0 

0.6 

(39.7)

(14.7)

(54.2)

221.9 

1,036.0 

1,257.9 

The goodwill is attributable to key employees, future growth 
opportunities and synergies from combining operations with 
Big Fish Games Inc. The goodwill is not deductible for tax 
purposes.

95 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 4. GROUP STRUCTURE CONTINUED

4-2 SUBSIDIARIES
The principal controlled entities of the Group are listed below. These were wholly owned during the current and prior year, 
unless otherwise stated:

Controlled entities

Country of incorporation

Aristocrat Technologies Australia Pty Ltd

Aristocrat International Pty Ltd

Aristocrat Technologies, Inc.

Video Gaming Technologies, Inc.

Product Madness Inc.

Big Fish Games Inc.*

Plarium Global Limited*

Aristocrat (Macau) Pty Limited

Aristocrat Technologies NZ Limited

Aristocrat Technologies Europe Limited

Aristocrat Technologies Mexico, S.A. DE C.V.

Aristocrat Service Mexico, S.A. DE C.V.

AI (Puerto Rico) Pty Limited 

Aristocrat (Argentina) Pty Limited

Aristocrat Technologies India Private Ltd

Product Madness (UK) Limited

Aristocrat Technologies Spain S.L.

* Ownership interest at 30 September 2018: 100% (2017: 0%)

Australia 

Australia 

USA 

USA 

USA 

USA 

Israel 

Australia 

New Zealand 

UK 

Mexico 

Mexico 

Australia 

Australia 

India 

UK 

Spain 

96 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 5. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

This section provides a breakdown of the various programs the Group uses to reward and recognise employees and key 
executives, including Key Management Personnel. 

5-1 Key management personnel

5-2 Share-based payments

5-1 KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

Key management personnel compensation

Key management personnel includes all Non-Executive 
Directors, Executive Directors and Senior Executives who 
were responsible for the overall planning, directing and 
controlling of activities of the Group. During the year 
ended 30 September 2018, 7 Executive Directors and 
Senior Executives (2017: 5 Executive Directors and Senior 
Executives) were designated as key management personnel. 

2018
 $

2017
 $

Short-term employee benefits 

10,200,351 

7,679,267 

Post-employment benefits 

Long-term benefits 

Termination benefits 

165,751 

44,484 

182,315 

123,005 

1,130,992 

3,267,430 

Share-based payments 

3,950,715 

4,722,109 

Key management personnel 
compensation

15,492,293  15,974,126 

Detailed remuneration disclosures are provided in the 
remuneration report.

97 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 5. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS CONTINUED

5-2 SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS
The Remuneration Report, presented in the Directors’ Report, also provides detailed disclosure on share-based payments.

Plan

Description

Shares outstanding at 
the end of the year

Performance  
share plan ("PSP")

A long-term employee share scheme that provides for eligible employees to be 
offered conditional entitlements to fully-paid ordinary shares in the parent entity 
('Performance Share Rights'). Performance Share Rights issued under the PSP 
are identical in all respects other than performance conditions and periods.

36 employees (2017: 
14) were entitled 
to 1,247,201 rights 
(2017: 1,663,201)

Deferred equity 
employee plan

Key employee 
equity program

Certain eligible employees are offered incentives of share rights that are based 
on individual and company performance, subject to continued employment. 
Should the performance criteria be met, an amount of share rights are granted. 
The shares outstanding at 30 September 2018 result from the meeting of 
performance criteria in the 2016 and 2017 financial years. These rights are 
subject to the respective employees remaining with the Group until October 
2018 and October 2019.

Certain eligible employees are offered incentives of share rights that are based 
on individual and company performance, subject to continued employment. 
Should the performance criteria be met, an amount of share rights are 
granted. There are no shares outstanding at 30 September 2018 resulting from 
employees meeting the performance criteria. 

882,386 (2017: 
1,140,739)

Nil (2017: Not 
applicable as new in 
2018)

Deferred short-
term incentive 
plan

Upon the vesting of short-term incentives, Executives receive the incentives as 
50% cash, with 50% deferred as Performance Share Rights. These share rights 
are expensed over the vesting periods, being two and three years. 

339,031 (2017: 
529,603)

General  
employee share 
plan ("GESP")

GESP is designed to provide employees with shares in the parent entity under 
the provisions of Division 83A of the Australian Income Tax Assessment Act. The 
number of shares issued to participants in the Plan is the offer amount divided 
by the weighted average price at which the Company's shares are traded on the 
Australian Securities Exchange during the five days immediately before the date 
of the offer.

Nil (2017: Nil)

Other grants

Contractual share rights are granted to retain key employees from time to time 
across the Group, subject to continued employment. Share rights are expensed 
over the respective vesting periods.

629,399 (2017: 
556,449)

(a) Share-based payments expense

Total expenses arising from share-based payment transactions recognised during the year as part of employee benefits 
expense were as follows:

Performance Share Plan

General Employee Share Plan

Deferred Short-Term Incentive Plan

Deferred Equity Employee Plan

Key Employee Equity Program

Other grants

2018
 $’m

2017
 $’m

5.9 

0.7 

3.8 

3.7 

3.6 

6.5 

3.7 

0.5 

3.9 

5.2 

- 

2.8 

24.2 

16.1 

98 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 5. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS CONTINUED

5-2 SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS CONTINUED

Recognition and measurement

The fair value of rights granted is recognised as an employee benefits expense with a corresponding increase in equity. The 
total amount to be expensed is determined by reference to the fair value of the rights granted, which includes any market 
performance conditions and the impact of non-vesting conditions but excludes the impact of any individual performance-
based and non-market performance vesting conditions.

Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of rights that are expected to vest. The total 
expense is recognised over the vesting period, which is the period over which all the specified vesting conditions are to be 
satisfied. At the end of each period, the Group revises its estimates of the number of rights that are expected to vest based on 
the non-market vesting conditions. It recognises the impact of the revision to original estimates, if any, in profit or loss, with a 
corresponding adjustment to equity.

Shares issued through the Aristocrat Employee Equity Plan Trust continue to be recognised in the share-based payments 
reserve in equity. Similarly, treasury shares acquired by the Aristocrat Employee Equity Plan Trust are recorded in share-based 
payments trust reserves. Information relating to these shares is disclosed in Note 3-3.

The market value of shares issued to employees for no cash consideration under the General Employee Share Plan is 
recognised as an employee benefits expense with a corresponding increase in reserves.

(b) Performance Share Plan (‘PSP’)

Accounting fair value of Performance Share Rights granted

The assessed accounting fair values of Performance Share Rights granted during the financial years ended 30 September 
2018 and 30 September 2017 are as follows:

Timing of grant of 
rights

Performance 
period start date

Performance period 
expiry date

Performance condition

Accounting 
valuation date

Accounting 
valuation ($)

2018 financial year 1 October 2017

30 September 2020

EPSG

27 April 2018

TSR

Individual performance

TSR

2017 financial year 1 October 2016

30 September 2019

EPSG

28 March 2017

Individual performance

20.22

25.73

25.73

11.91

16.82

16.82

99 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 5. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS CONTINUED

The model inputs for share rights granted during the year 
ended 30 September 2018 and year ended 30 September 
2017 included:

Input

Consideration

Share rights granted

Zero consideration and have 
a three year life.

2018

2017

Share price at grant date

$26.90 

$17.75 

Price volatility of Company's 
shares

Dividend yield

Risk-free interest rate

24.8%

1.7%

2.3%

25.0%

2.0%

1.8%

The expected price volatility is based on the historical 
volatility of the share price of the Company due to the long-
term nature of the underlying share rights.

5-2 SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS CONTINUED
The accounting valuation represents the independent 
valuation of each tranche of Performance Share Rights 
at their respective grant dates. The valuations have been 
performed by Deloitte using Total Shareholder Return 
(‘TSR’), Earnings Per Share Growth (‘EPSG’) and individual 
performance condition models. Performance Share 
Rights with a market vesting condition (for example, TSR) 
incorporates the likelihood that the vesting condition will be 
met. The accounting valuation of Performance Share Rights 
with a non-market vesting condition (for example, EPSG) 
does not take into account the likelihood that the vesting 
condition will be met.

(i) Total Shareholder Return (‘TSR’) model

Deloitte has developed a Monte-Carlo Simulation-based 
model which simulates the path of the share price according 
to a probability distribution assumption. The pricing model 
incorporates the impact of performance hurdles and the 
vesting scale on the value of the share rights. The model 
considers the Relative TSR hurdles to be market hurdles 
and any individual performance conditions attached to the 
Relative TSR rights are not used in the determination of the 
fair value of the rights at the valuation date. This pricing 
model takes into account such factors as the Company’s 
share price at the date of grant, volatility of the underlying 
share price, expected dividend yield, risk free rate of return 
and time to maturity. 

(ii) Earnings Per Share Growth (‘EPSG’) model, individual 
performance condition

Deloitte has utilised a Black-Scholes-Merton model to 
determine the fair value of share rights. This pricing model 
takes into account such factors as the Company’s share price 
at the date of grant, volatility of the underlying share price, 
expected dividend yield, risk-free rate of return and time to 
maturity. 

The accounting valuation of the rights has been allocated 
equally over the vesting period. 

100 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 5. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS CONTINUED

5-2 SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS CONTINUED
Performance Share Rights are detailed in the tables below:

Consolidated – 2018

Grant date

Performance period 
expiry date

Rights at start  
of year

New rights 
issues

Rights  
vested

Rights  
lapsed

Rights at  
end of year

Number

Number

Number

Number

Number

1 October 2014

30 September 2017

27 February 2015

30 September 2017

3 March 2016

30 September 2018

28 March 2017

30 September 2019

529,532 

329,589 

542,304 

261,776 

-

-

-

-

27 April 2018

30 September 2020

-

508,345 

(529,532)

(329,589)

-

-

-

-

-

-

(30,753)

(34,471)

-

-

542,304 

231,023 

473,874 

1,663,201 

508,345 

(859,121)

(65,224)

1,247,201 

Consolidated – 2017

Grant date

Performance period 
expiry date

Rights at start  
of year

New rights 
issues

Number

Number

20 February 2014

30 September 2016

1 October 2013

30 September 2016

1 October 2014

30 September 2017

27 February 2015

30 September 2017

3 March 2016

30 September 2018

435,000 

827,845 

611,468 

409,556 

851,554 

-

-

-

-

-

28 March 2017

30 September 2019

-

291,480 

Rights  
vested

Number

(435,000)

(827,845)

-

-

-

-

Rights  
lapsed

Rights at  
end of year

Number

Number

-

-

(81,936)

(79,967)

(309,250)

(29,704)

-

-

529,532 

329,589 

542,304 

261,776 

3,135,423 

291,480 

(1,262,845)

(500,857)

1,663,201 

101 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 6. OTHER DISCLOSURES

This section provides details on other required disclosures relating to the Group to comply with the accounting standards and 
other pronouncements.

6-1 Commitments and contingencies

6-5 Parent entity financial information

6-2 Events occurring after reporting date

6-6 Deed of cross guarantee

6-3 Remuneration of auditors

6-7 Basis of preparation

6-4  Related parties

6-1 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

(a) Commitments
Capital commitments
Capital expenditure contracted for at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities:
Property, plant and equipment

Lease commitments
Non-cancellable operating leases
The Group leases various offices and plant and equipment under non-cancellable operating leases.

Commitments for minimum lease payments are as follows:

Under one year

Between one and five years

Over five years

Commitments not recognised in the financial statements

Sub-lease payments

2018
 $’m

2017
 $’m

0.5

0.1 

35.3 

121.3 

170.9 

327.5 

26.7 

84.3 

81.4 

192.4 

Future minimum lease payments expected to be received in relation to non-cancellable sub-leases 
of operating leases

1.5

3.7 

(b) Contingent liabilities

The Group and parent entity have contingent liabilities at 30 
September 2018 in respect of the following matters:

(i)  a contingent liability may exist in relation to certain 

guarantees and indemnities given in the ordinary course 
of business by the Group;

(ii)  controlled entities within the Group are and become 

parties to various legal actions in the ordinary course of 
business and from time to time. The Directors consider 
that any liabilities arising from this type of legal action are 
unlikely to have a material adverse effect on the Group;

(iii)  controlled entities within the Group may become parties to 
various legal actions concerning intellectual property claims. 
Intellectual property claims can include challenges to the 
Group’s patents on various products or processes and/or 
assertions of infringement of third party patents.  

Most intellectual property claims involve highly complex 
issues. Often, these issues are subject to substantial 

uncertainties and therefore the probability of damages, if any, 
being sustained and an estimate of the amount of damages 
is difficult to ascertain. Based on the information currently 
available, the Directors consider that there are no current 
claims likely to have a material adverse effect on the Group; 

(iv) Aristocrat Leisure Limited, Aristocrat International Pty 

Ltd, Aristocrat Technologies Australia Pty Ltd, Aristocrat 
(Holdings) Pty Limited, Aristocrat (Asia) Pty Limited and 
Aristocrat (Macau) Pty Limited are parties to a deed 
of cross guarantee which has been lodged with and 
approved by the Australian Securities & Investments 
Commission as discussed in Note 6-6; and

(v)  In April 2015, Cheryl Kater filed a purported class action 
lawsuit against Churchill Downs Incorporated (CDI) in 
the U.S. Federal District Court for the Western District of 
Washington. The litigation relates to the operation of the 
online social gaming platform Big Fish Casino, which is part 
of Big Fish Games, Inc. Aristocrat completed its acquisition 
of Big Fish Games, Inc from CDI in January 2018.

102 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 6. OTHER DISCLOSURES CONTINUED

6-1 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 
CONTINUED
The case is currently going through the court process and 
Aristocrat and CDI continue to work together to vigorously 
defend the action and believe that there are meritorious 
legal and factual defences against the Plaintiff’s allegations 
and requests for relief. Aristocrat is not aware of any other 
US Court having found in favour of a plaintiff in a matter 
involving similar facts and issues to those in the Kater 
litigation case. 

Aristocrat has a number of contractual protections from CDI, 
including broad indemnity protection relating specifically to 
the Kater litigation.

6-2 EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER  
REPORTING DATE
There has not arisen in the interval between the end of the 
year and the date of this report any item, transaction or event 
of a material and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the 
Directors of the Company, to affect significantly the operations 
of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of 
affairs of the Group, in future financial reporting periods.

Refer to Note 1-6 for information regarding dividends 
declared after reporting date.

6-3 REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS
During the year, the following fees were paid or payable to 
the auditor of the parent entity, PricewaterhouseCoopers 
and its related practices:

Audit or review of financial reports

Australia

Overseas

Total remuneration for audit/
review services

Other assurance services

Overseas

Total remuneration for other 
assurance services

Total remuneration for assurance 
services

Tax and advisory services

Australia

Overseas

2018

2017

 $

 $

1,015,000 

837,000 

2,303,000  1,489,500 

3,318,000  2,326,500 

-

-

789 

789 

3,318,000  2,327,289 

1,837,866  1,784,441 

1,621,478 

792,277 

Total remuneration for advisory 
services

3,459,344  2,576,718 

It is the Group’s policy to employ PricewaterhouseCoopers 
on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties 
where PricewaterhouseCoopers’ expertise and experience 
with the Group are important. These assignments are 
principally tax advice, due diligence on acquisitions, 
consulting, cyber reviews or where PricewaterhouseCoopers 
is awarded assignments on a competitive basis in 
accordance with the non-audit services policy.

6-4 RELATED PARTIES

(a) Other transactions with key management personnel

There were no other related party transactions aside from 
disclosures under key management personnel. Refer to Note 
5-1.

(b) Subsidiaries

Interests in subsidiaries are set out in Note 4-2.

103 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 6. OTHER DISCLOSURES CONTINUED

6-6 DEED OF CROSS GUARANTEE
Pursuant to ASIC Corporations Instrument 2016/785, the 
wholly-owned subsidiaries listed below are relieved from the 
Corporations Act 2001 requirements for preparation, audit 
and lodgement of a financial report and Directors’ Report.

It is a condition of the Instrument that the Company and 
each of the participating subsidiaries enter into a Deed 
of Cross Guarantee (Deed). The effect of the Deed, dated 
22 December 2006, is that the Company guarantees to 
each creditor payment in full of any debt in the event of 
winding up of any of the participating subsidiaries under 
certain provisions of the Corporations Act. If a winding up 
occurs under other provisions of the Corporations Act, the 
Company will only be liable in the event that after six months, 
any creditor has not been paid in full. The subsidiaries have 
also given similar guarantees in the event the Company is 
wound up.

The subsidiaries subject to the Deed are:
 — Aristocrat Technologies Australia Pty Limited
 — Aristocrat International Pty Limited
 — Aristocrat (Asia) Pty Limited
 — Aristocrat (Macau) Pty Limited
 — Aristocrat (Holdings) Pty Limited

The above named companies represent a Closed Group for 
the purposes of the Instrument, and as there are no other 
parties to the Deed that are controlled by the Company, they 
also represent the Extended Closed Group.

6-5 PARENT ENTITY FINANCIAL INFORMATION

(a) Summary financial information

The individual financial statements for the parent entity show 
the following aggregate amounts:

Balance sheet

Current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Shareholders' equity

Contributed equity

Reserves

Retained profits/(Accumulated 
losses)

Total equity

2018

 $’m

2017

 $’m

63.3 

995.0 

129.8 

129.8 

865.2 

715.1 

158.2 

(8.1)

865.2 

105.0 

984.4 

148.4 

148.4 

836.0 

715.1 

134.0 

(13.1)

836.0 

Profit for the year after tax

254.0

323.8 

Total comprehensive income  
after tax

254.0

323.8 

(b) Guarantees entered into by the parent entity

Cross guarantees given by the parent entity are set out in 
Note 6-6.

(c) Contingent liabilities of the parent entity

Contingent liabilities of the parent entity are set out in Note 6-1.

Recognition and measurement

The financial information for the parent entity, Aristocrat 
Leisure Limited, disclosed above has been prepared on the 
same basis as the consolidated financial statements, except 
for investments in subsidiaries where they are accounted for 
at cost less impairment charges in the financial statements of 
Aristocrat Leisure Limited.

104 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

Set out below is the balance sheet of the Closed Group:

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 6. OTHER DISCLOSURES CONTINUED

6-6 DEED OF CROSS GUARANTEE CONTINUED
Set out below is the statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income of the Closed Group:

2018
 $’m

2017
 $’m

Revenue

546.9 

573.5 

Current assets

Dividends received from related 
parties

Other income from related parties

Other income from non-related 
parties

Cost of revenue and other 
expenses

Employee benefits expense

Finance costs

Depreciation and amortisation 
expense

Profit before income tax

Income tax expense

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Changes in fair value of interest 
rate hedge

Other comprehensive income net 
of tax

Total comprehensive income for 
the year

Set out below is a summary of 
movements in consolidated 
retained earnings of the Closed 
Group:

Retained earnings at the beginning 
of the financial year

Profit for the year

Dividends paid

503.5 

374.5 

- 

264.5 

6.7 

5.1 

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Total current assets

Non-current assets

(221.9)

(161.5)

(15.3)

(181.6)

(163.7)

(10.6)

Trade and other receivables

Investments

Property, plant and equipment

(17.6)

1,015.3 

(13.4)

473.8 

Deferred tax assets

Intangible assets

Total non-current assets

(163.8)

(139.3)

Total assets

851.5 

334.5 

Current liabilities

2.3 

2.3 

1.9 

1.9 

853.8 

336.4 

306.9 

851.5 

157.6 

334.5 

Trade and other payables

Current tax liabilities

Provisions

Deferred revenue and other 
liabilities

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

Provisions

Deferred revenue and other 
liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

(249.0)

(185.2)

Net assets

Retained earnings at the end of 
the financial year

909.4 

306.9 

Equity

Contributed equity

Reserves

Retained earnings

Total equity

2018
 $’m

2017
 $’m

86.5 

153.6 

37.6 

277.7 

347.4 

1,375.5 

11.8 

41.9 

80.7 

325.4 

153.6 

32.9 

511.9 

95.6 

705.0 

13.2 

39.1 

47.6 

1,857.3 

900.5 

2,135.0 

1,412.4 

189.9 

136.6 

13.6 

22.3 

362.4 

1.3

312.7

6.5

12.9 

333.4 

695.8 

1,439.2 

153.7 

147.4 

12.7 

19.6 

333.4 

2.3

163.0

6.5

17.7 

189.5 

522.9 

889.5 

715.1 

715.1 

(185.3)

(132.5)

909.4 

1,439.2 

306.9 

889.5 

105 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 6. OTHER DISCLOSURES CONTINUED

6-7 BASIS OF PREPARATION

Corporate information 

Principles of consolidation

Aristocrat Leisure Limited is a for-profit company 
incorporated and domiciled in Australia and limited by 
shares publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange. 
This financial report covers the financial statements for the 
consolidated entity consisting of Aristocrat Leisure Limited 
and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the Group). A 
description of the nature of the Group’s operations and its 
principal activities is included in the Directors’ Report and 
the Operating and Financial Review. The financial report 
was authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of 
Directors on 29 November 2018.

The Group’s registered office and principal place of business is:

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 
Building A, Pinnacle Office Park 
85 Epping Road 
North Ryde NSW 2113  
Australia

The Group ensures that its corporate reporting is timely, 
complete and available globally. All press releases, financial 
statements, and other information are available in the 
investor information section of the Company’s website:  
www.aristocrat.com 

Basis of preparation

These general purpose financial statements have been 
prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting 
Standards, other authoritative pronouncements of the 
Australian Accounting Standards Board, International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and the 
Corporations Act 2001. The report presents information 
on a historical cost basis, except for financial assets and 
liabilities (including derivative instruments), which have 
been measured at fair value and for classes of property, 
plant and equipment which have been measured at 
deemed cost. Amounts have been rounded off to the 
nearest whole number of million dollars and one decimal 
place representing hundreds of thousands of dollars, or 
in certain cases, the nearest dollar in accordance with the 
relief provided under the ASIC Corporations (Rounding in 
Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191 as issued 
by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission.

Policies have been applied consistently for all years 
presented, unless otherwise stated.

Comparative information is reclassified where appropriate to 
enhance comparability.

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the 
financial statements of Aristocrat Leisure Limited (the 
Company) and its subsidiaries as at 30 September 2018. 

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which 
control is transferred to the Group. They are deconsolidated 
from the date that control ceases. The Group controls an 
entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable 
returns from its involvement with the entity and has the 
ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the 
activities of the entity.

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, all 
intercompany balances, transactions and unrealised gains 
have been eliminated. Accounting policies of subsidiaries 
have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency 
with the policies adopted by the Group.

The Group has a trust to administer the Group’s employee 
share scheme. This trust is consolidated as it is controlled by 
the Group.

Foreign currency

The consolidated financial statements are presented in 
Australian dollars. Items included in the financial statements 
of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the 
currency of the primary economic environment in which the 
entity operates (the functional currency).

The results and financial position of foreign operations are 
translated into Australian dollars at the reporting date using 
the following applicable exchange rates:

Foreign currency amount

Applicable exchange rate

Income and expenses

Average exchange rate

Assets and liabilities

Reporting date

Equity

Reserves

Historical date

Historical date

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from translation 
are recognised in the statement of profit or loss, except for 
qualifying cash flow hedges which are deferred to equity.

Foreign exchange differences resulting from translation of 
foreign operations are initially recognised in the foreign 
currency translation reserve and subsequently transferred to 
the profit or loss on disposal of the foreign operation.

106 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 6. OTHER DISCLOSURES CONTINUED

6-7 BASIS OF PREPARATION CONTINUED

New accounting standards and interpretations

A number of new accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for 30 September 
2018 reporting periods and have not been early adopted by the Group. The status of the Group’s assessment of the impact of 
these new standard and interpretations is set out below:

Reference

Description

Financial Year 
of Application 
by Aristocrat

Impact on the Group

AASB 9 
Financial 
Instruments

AASB 15 
Revenue from 
Contracts with 
Customers

AASB 16 
Leases

AASB 9 addresses 
the classification, 
measurement and 
derecognition of financial 
assets and financial 
liabilities. It also includes 
an expected loss 
impairment model and 
a reformed approach to 
hedge accounting.

The new standard is 
based on the principle 
that revenue is recognised 
when control of goods 
or services transfers to 
the customer. The notion 
of control replaces the 
existing notion of risks 
and rewards. AASB 15 
replaces existing revenue 
recognition standards 
including AASB 118 
Revenue and AASB 111 
Construction Contracts.

AASB 16 removes the 
classification of leases as 
either operating leases 
or finance leases for 
the lessee. The lease 
becomes an on-balance 
sheet liability that attracts 
interest, together with a 
new asset on the balance 
sheet.

2019

The Group has reviewed AASB 9 to determine the impact of the 
new standard and to develop accounting policies that will be 
followed from FY2019. 

The Group has assessed the impact of the new ‘expected 
loss model’ whereby doubtful debts provisions will need 
to incorporate the risk that receivables will not be collected 
regardless of whether customers are making payments. Given 
that historical bad debts of the Group are relatively low, the 
doubtful debts provision will not be materially different on 
transition to the new Standard, and is expected to increase by 
an amount that is not material to the financial statements.

Changes in the standard resulting from new hedge accounting 
requirements will not have a material impact.

The assessment of impact has focused on the Group’s main 
revenue streams by reviewing arrangements with customers 
to identify the impacts of the new standard and to develop an 
accounting policy to be followed from FY2019. 

The main change as a result of the standard is Jackpot liability 
expenses will be classified as contra revenue rather than as 
expenses. For 2018, $35.0m of these expenses were incurred.

2019

Financial statements presented for 2019 will have the 
comparatives amended for the impact of the changes to show 
results on a like-for-like basis.

Overall, there will be a low magnitude of impact on adoption of 
the new standard. 

The Group has continued to assess the impact of the new lease 
standard in preparation for it being applied from 1 October 
2019. Changes to the leases standard will impact the Group on 
leases of property, plant and equipment. By bringing operating 
leases on the balance sheet, there will be an increase in assets 
and a corresponding increase in liabilities. Furthermore, the 
Group will no longer recognise ‘rent expense’ in relation to 
operating leases, but rather depreciation expense on the right 
of use asset and interest expense on the lease liability. Note 
6-1 provides information on operating lease commitments that 
are currently recorded off-balance sheet. On transition to the 
new standard these will be recognised on-balance sheet after 
discounting to present value.

2020

107 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION
for the year ended 30 September 2018                      

In the Directors’ opinion:         

(a)  the financial statements and notes set out on pages 62 to 107 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 including:         

(i)  complying with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory 

professional reporting requirements;  

(ii)  giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 September 2018 and of its 

performance, for the financial year ended on that date; and

(b)  there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and 

payable; and         

(c)  at the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the members of the Extended Closed Group 

identified in Note 6-6 will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are, or may become, subject by virtue 
of the deed of cross guarantee described in Note 6-6.  

Note 6-7 confirms that the financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board.          

The Directors have been given declarations by the Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer 
required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.          

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.                   

Dr ID Blackburne 
Chairman

Sydney 
29 November 2018 

108 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
         
Independent auditor’s report 

To the members of Aristocrat Leisure Limited 

Report on the audit of the financial report 

Our opinion 

In our opinion: 

The accompanying financial report of Aristocrat Leisure Limited (the Company) and its controlled 
entities (together, the Group) is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(a)  giving a true and fair view of the Group's financial position as at 30 September 2018 and of its 

financial performance for the year then ended  

(b)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

What we have audited 
The Group consolidated financial report comprises: 

● 
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 

the balance sheet as at 30 September 2018 
the statement of changes in equity for the year then ended 
the cash flow statement for the year then ended 
the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the year then ended 
the notes to the financial statements, which include a summary of significant accounting policies 
the directors’ declaration. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial 
report section of our report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our opinion. 

Independence 
We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical 
Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant 
to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities 
in accordance with the Code. 

PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757
One International Towers Sydney, Watermans Quay, Barangaroo, GPO BOX 2650, SYDNEY  NSW  2001 
T: +61 2 8266 0000, F: +61 2 8266 9999, www.pwc.com.au 

Level 11, 1PSQ, 169 Macquarie Street, Parramatta NSW 2150, PO Box 1155 Parramatta NSW 2124 
T: +61 2 9659 2476, F: +61 2 8266 9999, www.pwc.com.au 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

109 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

 
Our audit approach 

●  An audit is designed to provide reasonable assurance about whether the financial report is free from material 
misstatement. Misstatements may arise due to fraud or error. They are considered material if individually or 
in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the 
basis of the financial report. 

●  We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an opinion on 
the financial report as a whole, taking into account the geographic and management structure of the Group, 
its accounting processes and controls and the industry in which it operates. 

●  Aristocrat provides gaming solutions involving Class II and Class III gaming machines and casino 

management systems. Aristocrat also operates within the on-line social gaming and real money wager 
markets. The group is structured into Australia and New Zealand, the Americas, International Class III and 
Digital businesses. Key group wide functions such as design & development, supply chain, human resources 
and finance are structured on a global basis. 

Materiality 

●  For the purpose of our audit we used overall Group materiality of $38m, which represents approximately 5% 
of the Group’s profit before tax, along with qualitative considerations, to determine the scope of our audit 
and the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures and to evaluate the effect of misstatements on the 
financial report as a whole.

●  We chose the Group’s profit before tax from continuing operations because, in our view, it is the metric 
against which the performance of the Group is most commonly measured and it is a generally accepted 
benchmark.

●  We selected 5% based on our professional judgement noting that it is also within the range of commonly 

acceptable profit related thresholds.  

Audit Scope 

●  Our audit focused on where the Group made subjective judgements; for example, significant accounting 

estimates involving assumptions and inherently uncertain future events.

●  The Group comprises entities located globally with the most financially significant operations being located 
in Australia and the United States of America (USA).  Accordingly, we structured our audit as follows: 
−  The group audit team was led by our team from PwC Australia (“group audit team”).  The group audit 
team conducted an audit of the special purpose financial information of businesses operating in 
Australia used to prepare the consolidated financial statements.  

−  Under instructions from and on behalf of the group audit team, PwC component auditors in:

○ 

○ 

Three USA locations (Las Vegas, Nashville and Seattle) performed an audit of the respective special 
purpose financial information for these locations used to prepare the consolidated financial 
statements.
Israel performed specified audit procedures over selected financial statement items within the 
respective special purpose financial information used to prepare the consolidated financial 
statements.  

−  Ongoing dialogue was held throughout the year between the group audit team and component audit 

teams including consideration of how component audit work was planned and executed. 

●  Each year, the group audit team rotates its site visits. During the current period, the group audit team have 
visited management and finance teams from Aristocrat businesses in the following locations: Sydney, 
Nashville, Las Vegas, Seattle, Tel-Aviv, Uxbridge and the Sydney integration facility to develop an 
understanding of their operations.

110 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report for the current period. The key audit matters were addressed in the 
context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do 
not provide a separate opinion on these matters. Further, any commentary on the outcomes of a 
particular audit procedure is made in that context. We communicated the key audit matters to the 
Board Audit Committee. 

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit 
matter 

Revenue recognition  
Refer to Note 1-2 Revenues $3,549.8m 

A material proportion of the Group’s total revenue is 
represented by machine sales and systems contracts 
which contain multiple arrangements as described in 
the accounting policy note 1-2.  

Accounting for revenue from machine sales and 
system contracts is complex due to contractual 
arrangements with customers such as delayed 
settlement, delayed delivery and bundling of 
products.   

Where sales are made to distributors there is a risk 
that the contractual arrangements may not result in 
the transfer of inventory risk and that sales may not 
be recognised in the correct financial reporting 
period. This may potentially result in a material 
misstatement of the reported revenue for the financial 
year.

For this reason, we have focused on revenue 
recognition of the bespoke contractual and multiple 
element arrangements with the customers of Class III 
gaming machines and casino management systems. 

We developed an understanding of the systems, 
controls and processes associated with the recording 
of sales transactions. We identified, selected and 
tested transactions and contracts that had a higher 
risk of sales not being recognised in the correct 
period.

Where delayed settlement terms were identified 
during our testing we re-calculated the Group’s 
calculation of present value of the consideration and 
found it to be accurate for the sample of contracts we 
tested. 

Where delayed delivery was identified we considered 
whether the Group had transferred the inventory risk 
to the customer before the balance date of 30 
September 2018 and found that they had in the 
sample of contracts we tested. 

Where bundling of different products was identified 
we compared the revenue allocation of the products 
sold in the sample of contracts we selected for testing 
to recent examples of sales of that product on a 
standalone basis. We found that the implied 
discounts had been appropriately allocated pro-rata 
across the products sold and had been recognised in 
the correct period for the sample we tested.   

Income taxes 
 Refer to Note 1-4 Taxes 

The Group operates globally and is subject to tax 
regimes and tax legislation administered by separate 
tax authorities in a number of countries. Transfer 
pricing arrangements between different countries is a 
complex tax and accounting area. Judgement by the 
Group is involved in accounting for uncertain tax 
positions that had not been assessed by the relevant 
tax authorities at the date of this financial report.  

The Group has recognised provisions for uncertain tax 
positions in relation to some of its international 

We worked with our internal taxation experts to 
assess the Group’s accounting for uncertain tax 
positions that existed at 30 September 2018 including 
considering possible alternate positions.  We 
considered a number of matters, including: 

● 
● 

● 

relevant correspondence with tax authorities 
relevant correspondence with the Group’s 
tax advisors 
the consistency of assumptions inherent in 
accounting positions, in years where tax 
assessments were still open, to historically 

111 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

Key audit matter

related party dealings. 

Under the relevant legislation in certain territories 
some tax assessments remain open to challenge for an 
extended period. There is a risk that the position 
adopted by the Group could be challenged by tax 
authorities. This may potentially result in a material 
change in the accounting estimate. 

Accounting of Plarium and Big Fish 
acquisitions
 Refer to Note 4-1 Business combinations  

In the year ended 30 September 2018 the Group 
completed two acquisitions:  

●  On 19 October 2017 the Group acquired 100% of 
Plarium Global Limited (Plarium) for a total 
consideration of $700.3m.  

●  On 10 January 2018 the Group acquired 100% of 

Big Fish Games Inc. (Big Fish) for a total 
consideration of $1,257.9m.

The accounting for the acquisitions was a key audit 
matter because of: 

● 

● 

● 

the financial significance of the purchase 
considerations 

the judgement applied by the Group in 
allocating the total consideration to the 
underlying assets and liabilities of Plarium 
and Big Fish and; 

estimating the purchase consideration, 
particularly in respect of contingent 
consideration arrangements for Plarium 

Estimated recoverable amount of goodwill –
Video Gaming Technology Inc. (VGT), 
Plarium and Big Fish
  Refer to Note 2-3 Intangible assets – Goodwill 
$2,731.5m 

The total goodwill balance of $2,731.5m is 
significantly greater than materiality. The goodwill 
primarily relates to the VGT ($953.1m), Plarium 
($529.3m) and Big Fish ($1,122.4m) businesses. We 

How our audit addressed the key audit 
matter 

● 
● 

agreed positions with tax authorities
relevant tax legislation 
assessing the appropriateness of the Group’s 
disclosure in the financial report in light of 
Australian Accounting Standard 
requirements. 

Assisted by PwC valuation experts in aspects of our 
work, our procedures included the following, 
amongst others: 

● 

● 

● 

● 

● 

evaluating the Group’s accounting against the 
requirements of Australian Accounting 
Standards
reading the executed purchase contracts between 
the relevant parties 
assessing whether the basis and composition of 
the purchase consideration in the executed 
contracts was consistent with the Group’s 
accounting for the acquisitions 
assessing if the calculation of the contingent 
consideration was in accordance with the 
contractual arrangements and the requirements 
of Australian Accounting Standards 
assessing the fair values of the acquired assets 
and liabilities recognised, including: 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

considering key assumptions used in 
the models (the models) that estimated 
fair value
considering the discount rate 
assumptions used in the models 
subjecting the key assumptions in the 
models to sensitivity analysis 
considering the valuation methodology 
in the models in light of the 
requirements of Australian Accounting 
Standards
assessing the competence and capability 
of management’s expert who assisted 
the Group in estimating fair values 

● 

considering the adequacy of the business 
combination disclosures against the 
requirements of Australian Accounting 
Standards.

Assisted by PwC valuation experts in aspects of our 
work, our audit procedures assessing the recoverable 
amount of goodwill (amongst others) are detailed 
below:

●  We evaluated and challenged the Group’s 

cash flow forecasts and the process by which 

112 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit 
matter 

focussed on the recoverable amount testing relating to 
the VGT, Plarium and Big Fish businesses’ goodwill 
because of the judgement involved in the assessment 
of recoverable amount as at 30 September 2018.  

The Group’s recoverable amount assessment includes 
assumptions about the forecasted future results of the 
businesses, terminal growth rates, revenue forecasts 
and the discount rates applied to future cash flow 
forecasts in order to assess the recoverable amount of 
goodwill.

they were developed.

●  We compared these forecasts to the 

Board/Group’s approved plan and found 
them to be consistent. 

●  We corroborated the Group’s cash flow 

forecasts with external information where 
appropriate 

●  We evaluated the Group’s analysis for VGT 
of previous forecasts to actual results, to 
assess the performance of the business and 
the historical accuracy of the Group’s 
forecasting of future results. 

●  We compared the Group’s investment case 

for Plarium and Big Fish to the Group’s cash 
flow forecasts to assess the reasonableness 
of any changes.
●  We challenged:
o 

the terminal growth rate by
comparing it to economic and 
industry forecasts
the discount rate by assessing the 
costs of capital applied to  the 
Group and comparable 
organisations, as well as 
considering territory specific 
factors.
the installed base and win per unit  
assumptions  for the VGT business.
●  We tested the sensitivity of the calculations 

o 

o 

by varying the above mentioned key 
assumptions. We determined the 
recoverable amount testing result was most 
sensitive to assumptions for growth rates 
and discount rates.  We checked the 
valuation calculations used in the 
recoverable amount testing for 
mathematical accuracy.  

●  We assessed the adequacy of disclosures 
relating to the Group’s assessment of 
recoverable amount of goodwill. 

Other information 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the 
information included in the annual report for the year ended 30 September 2018, but does not include 
the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon.  Prior to the date of this auditor’s report, the 
other information we obtained included the Directors’ Report and Operating and Financial Review. 
We expect the remaining other information to be made available to us after the date of this auditor’s 
report.

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not and will not 
express an opinion or any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

113 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
identified above and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent 
with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially 
misstated. 

If, based on the work we have performed on the other information that we obtained prior to the date of 
this auditor’s report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we 
are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

When we read the other information not yet received as identified above, if we conclude that there is a 
material misstatement therein, we are required to communicate the matter to the directors and use 
our professional judgement to determine the appropriate action to take. 

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an 
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at: 
http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf. This description forms part of our 
auditor's report. 

Report on the remuneration report 

Our opinion on the remuneration report 

We have audited the remuneration report included in pages 32 to 55 of the directors’ report for the 
year ended 30 September 2018. 

In our opinion, the remuneration report of Aristocrat Leisure Limited for the year ended 30 September 
2018 complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

114 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
remuneration report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility 
is to express an opinion on the remuneration report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with 
Australian Auditing Standards.  

PricewaterhouseCoopers 

MK Graham 
Partner

Sydney 
29 November 2018 

115 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

Distribution of equity securities as at 28 November 2018

Size of holding

1- 1,000

1,001- 5,000

5,001- 10,000

10,001- 100,000

100,001- over

TOTAL

Less than a marketable parcel of $500.00

Holders of 
Performance 
Share Rights1

Shareholders

Number of 
shares2

% of issued 
capital

26

124

43

35

4

232

-

17,764

6,277

860

472

65

25,438

735

6,918,177

13,667,258

6,103,498

10,208,868

601,646,349

638,544,150

4,673

1.083

2.140

0.956

1.599

94.222

100.000

0.00073

1.  All share rights are allocated under the Company’s incentive programs to take up ordinary shares in the capital of the Company. These share rights are subject 

to the rules of the relevant program and are unquoted and non-transferable.

2.  Fully-paid ordinary shares (excludes unvested performance share rights that have not been converted into shares).

Substantial shareholders 28 November 2018

As at 28 November 2018, the following shareholders were registered by the Company as a substantial shareholder, having 
notified the Company of a relevant interest in accordance with Section 671B of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), in the voting 
shares below:

Name of shareholder

Blackrock Group

Number of ordinary 
shares held

% of issued capital

Date of notice

44,884,870

7.02%

17/07/2017

116 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONSHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

Twenty largest ordinary shareholders as at 28 November 2018

Name of shareholder

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LIMITED

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED

WRITEMAN PTY LIMITED

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD

THUNDERBIRDS ARE GO PTY LTD

ARMINELLA PTY LIMITED

ECA 1 PTY LIMITED

MAAKU PTY LIMITED

UBS NOMINEES PTY LTD

ARGO INVESTMENTS LIMITED

BNP PARIBAS NOMS (NZ) LTD

AMP LIFE LIMITED

CS THIRD NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

BOND STREET CUSTODIANS LIMITED

FORSYTH BARR CUSTODIANS LTD

MERRILL LYNCH (AUSTRALIA) NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

AUSTRALIAN EXECUTOR TRUSTEES LIMITED

INVIA CUSTODIAN PTY LIMITED

Number of ordinary 
shares held

% issued capital

 261,452,677 

 114,757,072 

 71,297,099 

 32,441,705 

 27,378,475 

 25,810,798 

 19,527,754 

 14,692,200 

 8,562,904 

 5,284,127 

 4,577,023 

 3,064,665 

 2,286,883 

 2,135,619 

 1,729,365 

 1,475,971 

 1,384,256 

 732,961 

 685,394 

 643,713 

40.945%

17.972%

11.166%

5.081%

4.288%

4.042%

3.058%

2.301%

1.341%

0.828%

0.717%

0.480%

0.358%

0.334%

0.271%

0.231%

0.217%

0.115%

0.107%

0.101%

117 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONSHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

Voting Rights

At meetings of shareholders, each shareholder may vote 
in person or by proxy, attorney or (if the shareholder is a 
body corporate) corporate representative. On a show of 
hands, every person present who is a shareholder or a 
representative of a shareholder has one vote and on a poll 
every shareholder present in person or by proxy or attorney 
has one vote for each fully-paid ordinary share. Performance 
share right holders have no voting rights.

Regulatory Considerations affecting Shareholders

Aristocrat Leisure Limited and its subsidiaries could be 
subject to disciplinary action by gaming authorities in 
some jurisdictions if, after receiving notice that a person is 
unsuitable to be a shareholder, that person continues to 
be a shareholder. Because of the importance of licensing 
to the Company and its subsidiaries, the Constitution 
contains provisions that may require shareholders to provide 
information and also gives the Company powers to divest 
or require divestiture of shares, suspend voting rights and 
withhold payments of certain amounts to shareholders or 
other persons who may be unsuitable.

Shareholder enquiries

You can access information about Aristocrat Leisure Limited 
and your holdings via the internet. Aristocrat’s website, 
www.aristocrat.com, has the latest information on Company 
announcements, presentations and reports. Shareholders 
may also communicate with the Company via its website. In 
addition, there is a link to the Australian Securities Exchange 
to provide current share prices. The share registry manages 
all your shareholding details. Visit www.boardroomlimited. 
com.au and access a wide variety of holding information, 
make changes to your holding record and download forms. 
You can access this information via a security login using 
your Securityholder Reference Number (SRN) or Holder 
Identification Number (HIN).

Dividends

Electronic Funds Transfer

The Company has a mandatory direct payment of dividends 
program for all shareholders who were requested to 
complete and submit Direct Credit payment instructions 
with the Company’s share registrar. Shareholders who have 
not submitted valid Direct Credit payment instructions will 
receive a notice from the Company’s share registrar advising 
that:

(a)  the relevant dividend amount is being held as direct 

credit instructions have not been received;

(b)  the relevant dividend will be credited to the nominated 
bank account as soon as possible on receipt of direct 
credit instructions; and

(c)  no interest is payable on the dividend being withheld.

Such notices are sent to shareholders who have not 
completed and submitted a Direct Credit of Dividends 
instructions on the record date of the relevant dividend.

Dividend Reinvestment Plan

The Directors consider whether the Company’s Dividend 
Reinvestment Plan (DRP) should operate each time a 
dividend is declared.

The DRP Rules and the ‘Dividend Reinvestment Plan 
Application or Variation Form’ are available from the 
Company’s share registrar, Boardroom Limited on  
1300 737 760 (in Australia), or +61 2 9290 9600 
(international) or email enquiries@boardroomlimited.com.au

Shareholders should note that: (i) Shareholders who elect to 
participate in the DRP and who do not revoke their elections 
will automatically participate on the next occasion the DRP is 
activated; (ii) the fact that the DRP operated in respect of any 
dividend does not necessarily mean that the DRP will operate 
in respect of any further dividends (a separate decision 
is made for each dividend); and (iii) when the DRP does 
operate, the DRP rules provide that the number of shares that 
DRP participants will receive will not be determinable on the 
Record Date determined by the Board.

118 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONCORPORATE DIRECTORY 
Directors

The Americas 

North America

Europe 

Great Britain

Aristocrat Technologies Inc.

Aristocrat Technologies Europe Limited

ID Blackburne 
Non-Executive Chairman

TJ Croker 
Chief Executive Officer and  
Managing Director

NG Chatfield 
Non-Executive Director

KM Conlon 
Non-Executive Director

SW Morro 
Non-Executive Director

AM Tansey 
Non-Executive Director

S Summers Couder 
Non-Executive Director

PJ Ramsey 
Non-Executive Director

Company Secretary

RH Bell

Global Headquarters

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 

Building A, Pinnacle Office Park  
85 Epping Road 
North Ryde NSW 2113 
Australia

Telephone: + 61 2 9013 6300 
Facsimile: + 61 2 9013 6200

Australia

Building A, Pinnacle Office Park 
85 Epping Road 
North Ryde NSW 2113 
Australia

Telephone: + 61 2 9013 6300 
Facsimile: + 61 2 9013 6200 

New Zealand

10220 Aristocrat Way 
Las Vegas Nevada 89135  
USA

Telephone: + 1 702 270 1000 
Facsimile: + 1 702 270 1001

Video Gaming Technologies, Inc.

308 Mallory Station Road  
Franklin TN 37067  
USA

Telephone: + 1 615 372 1000 
Facsimile: + 1 615 372 1099

Big Fish Games, Inc.

906 Alaskan Way 
Seattle Washington 98104 
USA

Telephone: + 1 206 213 5753 
Facsimile: + 1 206 213 3696

South America

Aristocrat (Argentina) Pty Limited

Acassuso Office Park 
Dardo Rocha No 78 1er Piso 
(1640) Acassuso 
Partido de San Isidro  
Provincia de Buenos Aires

Telephone: + 5411 4708 5400 
Facsimile: + 5411 4708 5454

Asia 

Macau

Aristocrat (Macau) Pty Limited

17th Floor, Hotline Centre 
335-341 Alameda Drive 
Carlos d’ Assumpcao 
Macau

Telephone: + 853 2872 2777 
Fax: + 853 2872 2783

25 Riverside Way Uxbridge 
Middlesex UB8 2YF U.K.

Telephone: + 44 1895 618 500 
Facsimile: + 44 1895 618 501

Israel

Plarium Global Limited

2 Abba Eban Blvd 
Herzliya 
Israel

Telephone: + 972 9 9540211 
Facsimile: + 972 9 9607827

Investor Contacts 

Share Registry 

Boardroom Limited

Grosvenor Place, Level 12 
225 George Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 
Australia

Telephone: 1300 737 760 (in Australia)
Telephone: +61 2 9290 9600 
(international)

Email: enquiries@boardroomlimited.com.au 
Website: www.boardroomlimited.com.au

Auditor 

PricewaterhouseCoopers

One International Towers Sydney 
Watermans Quay, Barangaroo  
Sydney NSW 2001 
Australia

Stock Exchange Listing 

Aristocrat Leisure Limited

Ordinary shares are listed on the 
Australian Securities Exchange

CODE: ALL

Internet Site

Aristocrat Technologies NZ Limited

Singapore

Unit E, 7 Echelon Place Highbrook 
Auckland 2013  
New Zealand

Telephone: +649 259 2000 
Facsimile: +649 259 2001

Aristocrat (Singapore) Pty Limited

www.aristocrat.com

61 Kaki Bukit Avenue 1 
Shun Li Industrial Park #04-29  
Singapore 417943

Telephone: + 656 444 5666 
Facsimile: + 656 842 4533

Investor Email Address

Investors may send email queries to: 
investor.relations@aristocrat.com

119 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2018

aristocrat.com  

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 
Building A, Pinnacle Office Park 
85 Epping Road 
North Ryde NSW 2113 

P.O. Box 361
North Ryde BC NSW 1670
AUSTRALIA

Tel +61 2 9013 6000
Fax +61 2 9013 6200
ABN 44 002 818 368