Quarterlytics / Financial Services / Insurance - Property & Casualty / The Allstate Corporation

The Allstate Corporation

all · ASX Financial Services
Claim this profile
Ticker all
Exchange ASX
Sector Financial Services
Industry Insurance - Property & Casualty
Employees 5001-10,000
← All annual reports
FY2023 Annual Report · The Allstate Corporation
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
2023 Annual Report

Contents

Company Profile

Message from the Chairman and CEO

Directors’ Report

Operating and Financial Review 

Remuneration Report

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

Nevada Regulatory Disclosure

Five Year Summary

Financial Statements

Independent Auditor’s Report

Shareholder Information

Corporate Directory

01

02

04

10

35

63

64

67

68

119

125

127

2023 Annual Report
This 2023 Aristocrat Leisure Limited Annual Report for 
the financial year ended 30 September 2023 complies 
with reporting requirements and contains statutory 
financial statements.

This document is not a concise report prepared under 
section 314(2) of the Corporations Act. The Aristocrat Group 
has not prepared a concise report for the 2023 financial year.

2024 Annual General Meeting
The 2024 Annual General Meeting will be held at 11.00am on 
Thursday, 22 February 2024.

Details of the business of the meeting will be contained in 
the notice of Annual General Meeting, which will be made 
available to shareholders in late January 2024.

2023 Corporate Governance Statement
The 2023 Corporate Governance Statement can be found on 
the Group’s website: www.ir.aristocrat.com/governance.

Key Dates 1 

2023
Record date for Final 2023 Dividend 

1 December 2023

Payment date for Final 2023 Dividend  19 December 2023

2024
2024 Annual General Meeting 

22 February 2024

Interim Results Announcement 2 

16 May 2024

Full Year Results Announcement 3 

13 November 2024

1.  Dates subject to change.
2.  6 months ending 31 March 2024.
3.  12 months ending 30 September 2024.

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual Report

Bringing joy to life through the power of play

7,800+

employees located 
around the world

325+

licensed 
jurisdictions

Operating in

100+countries

Company Profile

Aristocrat Leisure Limited (ASX: ALL) is a global 
entertainment and content creation company powered 
by technology to deliver industry-leading casino games 
and is a top-tier mobile games publisher, with more 
than 7,800 employees in over 20 locations around the 
world. Aristocrat offers a diverse range of products and 
services including electronic gaming machines, casino 
management systems, free-to-play mobile games and 
online real money games. The company’s regulated 
gaming products are approved for use in more than 
325 licensed jurisdictions and are available  
in more than 100 countries. 

For further information visit the Group’s  
website at www.aristocrat.com.

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual Report

01

A message from the Chairman 
and CEO

We are proud of the high quality result that Aristocrat delivered for the 
2023 financial year. Strong revenue and profit growth reflected the 
ongoing resilience, scale, competitiveness and diversification of our 
portfolio, and sound fundamentals in the markets in which we operate.

Aristocrat’s normalised Group profit result of around 
$1.3 billion represented an increase of 21% in reported 
terms, and 13% in constant currency, compared to the 
corresponding 2022 result.

Strong operating cash flows and superior financial 
fundamentals were also maintained, with a strong 
balance sheet and ample liquidity, resulting in a net cash 
position of $809 million and liquidity of $3.9 billion as at 
30 September 2023. Cash of $811 million was returned 
to shareholders through dividends and the on-market 
share buy-back program, in line with the Group’s capital 
allocation framework.

Aristocrat’s performance underlines the ongoing and 
effective implementation of Aristocrat’s growth strategy. 
Throughout the year, we continued to invest strongly in 
competitive product portfolios to drive further share growth 
across key segments. Strong performance in Aristocrat 
Gaming more than offset the impact of an industry-wide 
moderation in mobile game demand, again highlighting 
diversification and scale as fundamental strengths of 
our business.

Outstanding operational performance was delivered in the 
Gaming business in 2023, particularly in North America. 
We continued to strive to be a partner of choice to our 
Gaming customers, delivering a market-leading portfolio 
performance of 1.4 times floor average in the period – 
exceeding all other gaming suppliers. Strong share growth 
was further supported by penetration of new hardware along 
with successful growth in priority adjacencies, led by the 
VLT segments in Canada, Oregon, Illinois and New York. 

Our mobile publishing business, Pixel United, delivered resilient 
performance for the year compared to 2022, despite mixed 
conditions across mobile gaming. The business retained 
leading positions in key genres, including #1 position in the 
Social Slots segment, #2 in the broader Social Casino genre, 
#1 in the Squad RPG (Role-Playing Games) segment and #4 
in the Casual Merge segments. At year end, Pixel United titles 
accounted for 6 of the top 100 mobile games in the US across 
multiple genres, showing the benefits of continued investment 
in features, new content and best practices in Live Ops.

Last year, we announced a new brand for Aristocrat’s online 
Real Money Gaming (RMG) business, Anaxi. Over financial 
2023, Anaxi delivered our market entry commitments as we 
accelerated implementation of our “build and buy” strategy to 
grow in online RMG. Anaxi made considerable progress and, 
at year end, was live with seven operators in six countries 
across eight jurisdictions. We completed the acquisition of 
Roxor, a leading studio and content publishing technology 
company, and successfully integrated this core product 
technology into the Anaxi business.

Aristocrat also announced the proposed acquisition of 
NeoGames in May 2023 and expect the transaction to close 
in the first half of calendar 2024. When combined with our 
leading gaming content and strong relationships with both 
commercial and tribal operators and gaming regulators, we 
believe the acquisition will allow us to build a world class 
online RMG company at scale, operating across the three 
main verticals of iGaming, iLottery and Online Sports Betting.

We are also pleased to report that Aristocrat took significant 
steps forward in leadership and capability during the 2023 
financial year, including through key appointments to the 
executive leadership team. Sally Denby was promoted to 
Chief Financial Officer in November 2022, while Tracey 
Elkerton, Chief Compliance Officer, was elevated to the 
executive team in February 2023. In addition, post period 
end, Superna Kalle was appointed Chief Strategy and 
Content Officer. These appointments represent a mix of 
effective internal talent development and the recruitment 
of external expertise, consistent with the skills required to 
continue to execute Aristocrat’s growth strategy.  

02

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportThe Board also continued to strengthen its capabilities and 
skills mix, welcoming Jennifer Aument as a Non-Executive 
Director (Elect) in April 2023. Jennifer was previously global 
chief executive for transportation at AECOM, and has more 
than 25 years of experience across large, US and Australian 
listed companies, particularly in regulated environments. 
We are delighted to have the benefit of Jennifer’s experience 
and perspectives. 

In summary, we are pleased to report that fiscal 2023 was a 
successful year for Aristocrat. As we look ahead, we believe 
our outstanding product portfolios, growing operational 
resilience and capability, along with a highly engaged team and 
strong culture, positions us well, despite uncertain conditions. 
We will of course remain fully focused on advancing the long 
term interests of you – our shareholders – and we thank you 
for your ongoing interest and support.

Across the year, Aristocrat made significant steps forward 
in delivering our ambitious sustainability commitments. 
Responsible Gameplay (RG) remained Aristocrat’s highest 
sustainability leadership priority. Among other highlights, 
we completed Australia’s first cashless gaming trial, and 
post period end, Aristocrat submitted Science-Based 
emissions reduction Targets for our global enterprise 
to the SBT initiative. We anticipate validation of these 
targets in the first half of calendar 2024. 

Throughout 2023, we continued to foster a ‘People First’ 
mindset, with the launch of a number of additional 
initiatives to further enhance the wellbeing, engagement 
and development of all team members. Supporting our 
colleagues in Ukraine and, more recently, in Israel was a 
particular focus, and a moving demonstration of our values 
in action. We are continuing to build our business on a 
foundation of integrity and strong governance, consistent 
with our focus on delivering sustainable benefits over 
the long term.

Shareholders are encouraged to peruse full details in 
Aristocrat’s 2023 sustainability disclosures, available via 
our Group website (www.aristocrat.com). 

We recognise the extraordinary resilience and commitment 
of our team of over 7,800 people around the world and 
express our sincere thanks to each of them for their energy 
and passion throughout the year.

Yours sincerely,

Neil Chatfield
Chairman

Trevor Croker
CEO and Managing Director

03

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportDirectors’ Report

For the 12 months ended 30 September 2023
The Directors present their report together with the 
Financial Statements of the Company and its subsidiaries 
(the Group) for the 12 months ended 30 September 2023 
(the financial year). The information in this report is current 
as at 15 November 2023 unless otherwise specified.

Aristocrat is committed to being compliant with all applicable 
environmental laws and regulatory obligations relevant to 
its operations and has policies and procedures in place that 
are designed to identify and appropriately address those 
obligations and where required, provide notification to the 
relevant authority of material breaches.

This Directors’ Report has been prepared in accordance 
with the requirements of Division 1 of Part 2M.3 of the 
Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (the Act).

The Company has not been prosecuted, is not subject to any 
proceedings, and has not been convicted of any significant 
breaches of environmental regulation during this financial year.

Review and results of Operations
A review of the operations of the Group for the financial 
year and the results of those operations is set out in the 
Operating and Financial Review which forms part of this 
Directors’ Report.

Financial results
The reported result of the Group attributable to shareholders 
for the 12 months ended 30 September 2023 was a profit of 
$1,454.1 million after tax (2022: profit of $948.5 million after 
tax) and normalised profit after tax and before amortisation 
of acquired intangibles (NPATA) for the financial year was 
$1,326.6 million (2022: $1,099.3 million).

Further details regarding the financial results of the Group 
are set out in the Operating and Financial Review and 
Financial Statements.

Capital management – dividends and  
share buy-back
Since the end of the financial year, the Directors have 
authorised a final fully franked dividend of 34.0 cents 
(2022: 26.0 cents) per fully-paid ordinary share. Details of 
the dividends paid and declared during the financial year 
are set out in Note 1-6 to the Financial Statements.

During the financial year, the Board approved an increase 
to the existing on-market share buy-back program to allow 
up to $1.5 billion to be bought up until 31 May 2024. As at 
30 September 2023, $755 million of the share buy-back 
program had been completed.

Remuneration Report
Details of the remuneration policies in respect of the Group’s 
Key Management Personnel are detailed in the Remuneration 
Report which forms part of this Directors’ Report. Details 
of Directors’ interests in shares of the Company as at the 
end of the reporting period are set out on page 60 of the 
Remuneration Report.

Environmental regulation
The Company is not subject to any particular or significant 
environmental legislation under a law of the Commonwealth, 
State or Territory of Australia or in any of the other 
jurisdictions that the Group operates in. While the Company 
is not required to register and report under the National 
Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Act 2007 (Cth) (NGER Act), 
it continues to receive reports and monitors its position to 
ensure compliance with the NGER Act.

04

Aristocrat adopts a phased long-term approach to expansive 
climate-related disclosures and has made progress in lifting 
its Environmental, Social, and Governance capability and 
core infrastructure, improving data capturing capabilities 
to facilitate better quality disclosures and more accurate 
emissions reporting. 

Aristocrat currently discloses against the Task Force on 
Climate-related Disclosures (TCFD) framework. Using the 
TCFD framework, Aristocrat’s sustainability disclosures 
provide a progress update across each of the TCFD pillars: 
Governance, Strategy, Risk Management, Metrics and Targets. 
These detailed sustainability disclosures are published 
annually on the Company’s website.

Aristocrat has submitted its draft targets for reductions in 
emissions to the Science-Based Targets Initiative (SBTi) and 
anticipates obtaining the required SBTi approval in the first 
half of calendar 2024. 

Aristocrat’s sustainability disclosures can be found  
on the Company’s website www.aristocrat.com

Principal activities
Aristocrat is a global entertainment and content creation 
company that leverages technology to deliver industry-leading 
casino games and is a top-tier mobile games publisher. The 
principal activities of the Group during the financial year were 
the design, development and distribution of gaming content, 
platforms and systems, including electronic gaming machines, 
casino management systems, free-to-play mobile games 
and online real money games. Aristocrat’s regulated gaming 
products are approved for use in more than 325 licensed 
jurisdictions and are available in more than 100 countries.

Significant changes in the state of affairs
Except as outlined elsewhere in this Directors’ Report, there 
were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group 
during the financial year. 

Events after balance date
Other than the Board authorising the final dividend, since the 
end of the financial year and to the date of this Directors’ 
Report, no other matter or circumstance has arisen that has 
significantly affected or may significantly affect the Group’s 
operations, results of those operations or state of affairs in 
future reporting periods.

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportLikely developments and expected results
Likely developments in the operations of the Group in future financial years and the expected results of operations are referred to 
in the Operating and Financial Review which forms part of this Directors’ Report.

Directors’ particulars, experience and special responsibilities
The Directors of the Company throughout the financial year and up to the date of this report are:

Director

Experience and other directorships

Special responsibilities

Nominated December 2017. Appointed February 2018.

 – Chairman of Costa Group Holdings Limited (since July 2015, 

appointed as a Non-Executive Director in October 2011)

 – Former Non-Executive Director of Transurban Group 

(February 2009 – October 2021)

 – Former Chairman of Seek Ltd (November 2012 – December 
2018, appointed as a Non-Executive Director in June 2005) 
and Virgin Australia Holdings Ltd (June 2007 – May 2015, 
appointed as a Non-Executive Director in May 2006)

 – Former Non-Executive Director of Recall Holdings Ltd 
(September 2013 – May 2016) and Iron Mountain, Inc. 
(May 2016 – September 2017)

 – Former Executive Director and Chief Financial Officer of 

Toll Holdings Ltd (until September 2008)

Appointed 1 March 2017.

 – Director of the Cerebral Palsy Alliance Research Foundation 
(since July 2023) and the American Gaming Association 
(since January 2017, and former Chairman (January 2020 – 
December 2021))

 – Former Executive Vice President, Global Product & Insights, 

Aristocrat Leisure Limited

 – Former Managing Director, ANZ – Aristocrat Leisure Limited

 – Former Sales Director – Fosters Australia Ltd 

(until October 2009)

Nominated January 2014. Appointed February 2014.

 – Chairman of Lynas Rare Earths Limited (since September 2020, 

appointed as a Non-Executive Director in November 2011)

 – Non-Executive Director of BlueScope Steel Limited  

(since February 2020)

 – Member of Chief Executive Women

 – Chairman of the Australian Institute of Company Directors 
(AICD) Corporate Governance Committee and a former 
National Board Member of the AICD

 – Former Non-Executive Director of REA Group Limited 

(June 2007 – November 2021) and The Benevolent Society 
(February 2013 – February 2022)

 – Former Partner and Director, Boston Consulting Group (BCG) 

(August 1989 – December 2004)

Neil Chatfield
M.Bus, FCPA, FAICD

Trevor Croker 
Advanced Management  
Program, GAICD

Kathleen Conlon
BEc, MBA, FAICD

Non-Executive  
Chairman

Member,  
Regulatory &  
Compliance  
Committee

Member,  
People & Culture 
Committee

Member, 
Audit Committee

Managing  
Director &  
Chief Executive 
Officer

Chairman,  
People & Culture  
Committee

Member,  
Audit Committee

05

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportDirectors’ Report

Director

Experience and other directorships

Special responsibilities

Nominated March 2016. Appointed July 2016.

 – Non-Executive Director of McMillan Shakespeare Limited 

(since November 2022), TPG Telecom Limited (since July 2020) 
and Lendlease Real Estate Investments Limited  
(since October 2010)

 – Director of the Australian Institute of Company Directors 

(NSW Division Council) (since November 2021)

 – Member of Chief Executive Women, the International 
Women’s Forum Australia and the Australian National 
Maritime Museum Council

 – Former Non-Executive Director of WiseTech Global Limited 

(June 2020 – November 2022) and Healius Limited  
(August 2012 – October 2020) 

Chairman,  
Audit Committee

Member,  
Regulatory &  
Compliance  
Committee

Arlene Tansey
BBA, MBA,  
Juris Doctor, FAICD

Nominated August 2016. Appointed September 2016.

 – Independent Director of Semtech Corporation 

(since April 2013)

 – Former Independent Non-Executive Director of Alcatel-Lucent SA 

(May 2015 – November 2016) and Headwaters Inc.  
(January 2013 – May 2017)

 – Former Chief Executive Officer of Trident Microsystems Inc. 

(October 2007 – January 2011)

Member,  
Audit Committee

Member,  
People & Culture  
Committee

Sylvia Summers Couder
Dip Electrical Engineering, 
Masters in Electrical Engineering 
and Computer Sciences,  
Cycle de Perfectionnement  
Option (Equivalent MBA),  
MAICD

Pat Ramsey 
BA, Economics,  
MBA, MAICD

06

Nominated September 2016. Appointed October 2016.

 – Non-Executive Director of Betr Holdings, Inc. (since May 2023) 

and Chairman of Codere Online (since November 2021)

 – Advisor to Arrow International and EPR Properties

 – Former Vice Chairman of the Board of Trustees for the 

Meadows School (Las Vegas, USA)

 – Former Director of SimpleBet, Inc. (July 2021– March 2023)

 – Former Chief Digital Officer of Aristocrat Leisure Limited 

(January 2016 – October 2016) and former CEO of Multimedia 
Games, Inc. (March 2010 – December 2014)

 – Previously held various senior roles at Caesars Entertainment 

(formerly Harrah’s)

Lead US  
Director

Chairman,  
Regulatory  
& Compliance  
Committee

Member,  
Audit Committee

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportDirector

Experience and other directorships

Special responsibilities

Nominated October 2019. Appointed November 2019.

 – Chairman of Cleanaway Waste Management Limited  

(since September 2023, appointed as a Non-Executive Director 
in May 2014)

 – Chairman and Non-Executive Director, Quantem  

(since October 2017)

 – Non-Executive Director of Lynas Rare Earths Limited  

(since January 2015) 

 – Former Managing Director & CEO of Innovia Security Pty Ltd

 – Former Non-Executive Director of Sedgman Limited

 – Previously held various senior executive positions at 

Orica Limited

Nominated October 2022. Appointed January 2023.

 – Independent Director of BancFirst Corp (since August 2018)

 – Honorary title of Secretary of State, Chickasaw Nation 

(since May 2022). In this role, he represents the nation on 
multiple Tribal and other national and state level organisations 
across the United States, including on the Executive Committees 
of the American Gaming Association and Greater Oklahoma 
City Chamber

 – Former Secretary of Commerce (January 2009 – May 2022) 

and various other senior roles at the Chickasaw Nation

 – Former member of the Board of Trustees for the University 

of Oklahoma Foundation (June 2013 – September 2021) and 
the Oklahoma Department of Commerce Advisory Council  
(January 2019 – December 2020)

Nominated April 2023. Appointed August 2023.

 – Former global chief executive for transportation, AECOM 

(April 2021 – February 2023)

 – Former CEO of North America for Transurban (2012 – 2021)

 – Served as Commissioner and Executive Committee member 

for Port of Virginia, which is among the largest shipping 
enterprises in the U.S. 

 – Independent director for variety of private 

infrastructure companies 

 – Visiting professor and advisory board member, 

Cornell University 

 – Board member for major not-for-profit trade associations and 
industry groups, including Eno Center for Transportation and 
the American Road and Transportation Builders Association

Philippe Etienne
GradDip Marketing, BSc, 
MBA, Advanced Management 
Program, GAICD

Bill Lance 
Master of Public Health, 
BSc, Graduate of Leadership 
Oklahoma class XXV

Jennifer Aument
B.S., MBA, 
MAICD

Member,  
People & Culture  
Committee

Member,  
Regulatory &  
Compliance  
Committee

Member,  
Audit Committee

Member,  
Regulatory &  
Compliance  
Committee

Member,  
People & Culture  
Committee

Member,  
Regulatory &  
Compliance  
Committee

07

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportDirectors’ Report

Directors’ attendance at Board and Committee meetings during the Financial Year
The attendance of Directors at Board meetings and attendance of Committee members at Committee meetings of which they are 
voting members is set out below.

Meetings attended/held

Director

Neil Chatfield 1

Trevor Croker
Kathleen Conlon 1
Philippe Etienne 1
Pat Ramsey 1
Sylvia Summers Couder 1
Arlene Tansey 1
Bill Lance 1, 4
Jennifer Aument 1, 5

  Board 2

Audit
Committee

People
& Culture
Committee

Regulatory
& Compliance
Committee

Concurrent
Committee
  meetings 3

12/12

12/12

12/12

12/12

12/12

12/12

12/12

8/8

1/1

5/5

—

5/5

—

5/5

5/5

5/5

3/3

—

4/4

—

4/4

4/4

—

4/4

—

—

—

5/5

—

—

5/5

5/5

—

5/5

4/4

—

1/1

—

1/1

1/1

1/1

1/1

1/1

1/1

1/1

1.  During FY2023, the Board reviewed each Non-Executive Director’s independence and confirms that each Non-Executive Director is independent.
2.  In addition to the Board and Committee meetings set out in the table, during the financial year, the Board established a number of special purpose sub-committees in relation 

to financial reporting, M&A and capital management.

3.  To support the determination of remuneration outcomes, the People & Culture Committee met concurrently with the Audit Committee on 21 September 2023.
4.  Bill Lance was appointed as a director on 4 January 2023 and a member of the Audit Committee and Regulatory & Compliance Committee on 23 February 2023.
5.  Jennifer Aument was appointed as a director on 1 August 2023 and a member of the People & Culture Committee and Regulatory & Compliance Committee 

on 7 September 2023.

Company Secretary
The Company Secretary is directly accountable to the Board, through the Chairman, for all governance matters that relate to the 
Board’s proper functioning.

During the financial year, Aristocrat had the following Company Secretary:

Kristy Jo
BCom/LLB, GradDip Applied  
Corporate Governance

Kristy Jo joined Aristocrat in April 2018 and was appointed as Company Secretary effective 
10 June 2021. 

She has over 15 years of legal experience in private and in-house roles. Prior to joining Aristocrat, 
Kristy worked at NBN Co Limited, Newcastle Permanent Building Society and law firm 
Allens Linklaters. She is a Fellow of the Governance Institute of Australia.

08

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportOptions over share capital
No options over Company shares were granted to executives 
or Directors during or since the end of the financial year. 
There were no unissued shares or interests in the Company 
subject to options at the date of this Directors’ Report and 
no Company shares or interests issued pursuant to exercised 
options during or since the end of the financial year.

Indemnities and insurance premiums
The Company’s Constitution provides that the Company will 
indemnify each officer of the Company against any liability 
incurred by that officer in or arising out of the conduct of the 
business of the Company or in or arising out of the discharge 
of that officer’s duties to the extent permitted by law.

An officer for the purpose of this provision includes any 
Director or Secretary of the Company or the Company’s 
subsidiaries, executive officers or employees of the Company 
or its subsidiaries and any person appointed as a trustee by, 
or acting as a trustee at the request of, the Company, and 
includes former Directors.

In accordance with the Company’s Constitution, the Company 
has entered into deeds of access, indemnity and insurance 
and indemnities in relation to identity theft with each Director 
and nominated officers of the Company. No amount has been 
paid pursuant to those indemnities during the financial year 
and as at the date of this Directors’ Report.

The Company has paid a premium in respect of a contract 
insuring Directors and officers of the Company and its related 
bodies corporate against any liability incurred by them arising 
out of the conduct of the business of the Company or in or 
arising out of the discharge of their duties. In accordance 
with normal commercial practices, under the terms of the 
insurance contracts, the details of the nature and extent of 
the liabilities insured against and the amount of premiums 
paid are confidential.

Proceedings on behalf of the Company
No proceedings have been brought on behalf of the Company 
under section 236 of the Act nor has any application been 
made in respect of the Company under section 237 of the Act.

Auditor
PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) continues in office in 
accordance with section 327 of the Act.

Non-audit services provided by the Auditor
The Company, with the prior approval of the Chairman 
of the Audit Committee or CFO (based on fee quantum), 
may decide to employ PwC, the Company’s auditor, on low 
value assignments additional to its statutory audit duties 
where the auditor’s expertise and experience with the 
Company and/or the Group are important. The Company 
has an Auditor Independence Policy which specifies those 
non-audit services which cannot be performed by the 
Company’s auditor. The Policy also sets out the procedures 
which are required to be followed prior to the engagement 
of the Company’s auditor for any non-audit related service.

During the financial year, the fees paid or payable for non-audit 
services provided by the Company’s auditor and its related 
practices totalled $102,239. Details of the amounts paid or 
payable to the Company’s auditor, for audit services provided 
during the financial year, are set out in Note 6-3 to the 
Financial Statements.

The Board of Directors has considered the position and, 
in accordance with the advice received from the Audit 
Committee, is satisfied that the provision of the non-audit 
services as set out in Note 6-3 to the Financial Statements is 
compatible with the general standard of independence for 
auditors imposed by the Act for the following reasons:

 – All non-audit services have been reviewed by the Audit 

Committee to ensure they do not impact the impartiality 
and objectivity of the auditor.

 – PwC is engaged on low value assignments additional to 
their statutory audit duties where PwC’s expertise and 
experience with the Group are important.

 – None of the services undermine the general principles relating 
to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code  of 
Ethics for Professional Accountants, including reviewing 
or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a management 
or a decision-making capacity for the Company, acting as 
advocate for the Company or jointly sharing economic risk 
and rewards.

A copy of the Auditor’s Independence Declaration is attached 
to this Directors’ Report.

Loans to Directors and executives
No Director or executive held any loans with the Company 
during the financial year.

Rounding of amounts
As the Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations 
(Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191, 
the amounts in the Director’s Report and the Financial 
Statements have been rounded off, except where otherwise 
stated, to the nearest whole number of million dollars and 
one decimal place representing hundreds of thousands of 
dollars, or in certain cases, the nearest dollar in accordance 
with that class order.

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of the 
Directors and is signed for and on behalf of the Directors.

Neil Chatfield 
Chairman

15 November 2023

09

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportOperating and Financial Review

ARISTOCRAT AT A GLANCE

Revenue

$6.3 billion

Licensed Jurisdictions

327

Revenue by segment

Revenue by strategic segment

7.3%

57.9%
Aristocrat Gaming

42.1%

3.4%

Countries

103

ANZ

Americas

International Class III

Pixel United

42.1%

47.2%

29.3%

Gaming Operations

Class III Outright
Sales & Other

Pixel United

28.6%

Employees

7,800+

Proportion of headcount by country

Key

  Under 5%

  Between 5-20%

  Between 20-40%

10

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportBusiness Strategy and Performance Summary

Robust fundamentals and strong investment deliver a high-quality 
result in line with growth strategy

Over the twelve months to 30 September 2023, Aristocrat 
delivered a high-quality Group result, reflecting the 
competitiveness and diversification of our portfolio, and the 
impact of sustained, market-leading investment in product, 
technology and strategic capabilities, notwithstanding mixed 
market conditions.  

Net profit after tax and before amortisation of acquired 
intangibles (NPATA) of $1,326.6 million increased 21% in 
reported terms (13% in constant currency) compared to 
$1,099.3 million delivered in the prior year. Earnings before 
interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) of 
$2,105.4 million represented an increase of 14% in reported 
terms (7% in constant currency). Group revenue rose 13% over 
the same period in reported terms (7% in constant currency). 
This was driven by strong performance in Aristocrat Gaming, 
with outstanding portfolio performance and growth in North 
America Outright Sales a highlight of the period. Pixel United 
performance was impacted by mixed market conditions, as 
overall mobile bookings moderated. However, the business 
retained its leading positions in key mobile game genres 
across the year, with growth in social casino, dynamic User 
Acquisition (UA) allocation and cost management supporting 
a resilient result. 

Aristocrat demonstrated disciplined investment across the 
key growth drivers of Design & Development (D&D), UA and 
Capital Expenditure (Capex), to optimise returns across the 
portfolio and execute our Group growth strategy. Across the 
year, $820 million was committed to market-leading D&D, 
further strengthening and broadening product portfolios. 
This investment supported growth in Gaming and improved 
performance in Pixel United, while accelerating Aristocrat’s 
entry into online Real Money Gaming (RMG). Over $100 million 
of D&D investment was made in Aristocrat’s online RMG 
business, Anaxi, and our systems business (CXS) during the 
year, in addition to the acquisition of Roxor in January 2023. 
UA of US$433 million was also invested to support mobile 
portfolio performance.

Anaxi delivered on its initial market entry commitments and 
continued to establish solid foundations for growth. At period 
end, Anaxi had signed content agreements with partners 
representing over 80% of the US iGaming market, and had 
live content placed with seven operators in six countries 
across eight jurisdictions. The acquisition of Roxor completed 
during the year. Roxor was successfully integrated into Anaxi 
as a core product technology, accelerating delivery of our 
market entry commitments and supporting our broader online 
RMG strategy.

Aristocrat also announced the proposed acquisition of 
NeoGames in May 2023, with the acquisition remaining on 
track to close during the 2024 financial year. In combination 
with Aristocrat’s content and strong operator and regulator 
relationships, we believe that NeoGames’ technology, 
distribution, new capabilities and talent will allow us to build 
a world class online RMG company at scale and unlock our 
potential to become the leading and most trusted online 
RMG provider globally. 

Strong free cash flow generation was applied to fund 
both organic and inorganic growth, while surplus cash of 
$811 million was returned to shareholders through dividends 
and on-market share buy-backs in the period, in line with 
the Group’s capital allocation framework. At period end, 
Aristocrat had completed over 50 percent of our on-market 
share buy-back program of up to $1.5 billion.

Aristocrat’s engaged team of over 7,800 people around the 
world put shared values into practice and demonstrated 
outstanding commitment to deliver these results. We 
particularly recognise those impacted by conflict during the 
year – including our people navigating the challenges of the 
ongoing war in Ukraine, and, post period end, the outbreak of 
conflict in Israel. 

The business made meaningful strides forward in its 
ambitious Environmental, Social & Governance (ESG) agenda 
during the period. Aristocrat continued to invest in responsible 
gameplay initiatives, with the completion of Australia’s first 
cashless gaming technology trial conducted by Aristocrat 
in New South Wales, in partnership with our customer, the 
government and the regulator. The business also made 
significant progress towards its commitment to publicly set 
Group-wide, science-based emissions reduction targets by the 
end of calendar 2023. Proposed targets were submitted to 
the Science Based Targets initiative, post period end, and are 
expected to be validated in the first half of the 2024 calendar 
year. Across the year, Aristocrat made further advances in 
lifting the representation of women, with the percentage of 
women on the company’s Board increasing to 44%, and over 
45% of the executive team, as at period end. 

In summary, the Group delivered a high-quality result for the 
2023 financial year, demonstrating strong portfolio quality and 
robust fundamentals. Once again, Aristocrat’s performance 
highlighted the benefit of sustained investment to grow and 
diversify its operations, including in adjacent markets and 
segment opportunities, as well as the Group’s ongoing focus 
on capability, culture and sustainability. Aristocrat remains fully 
focused on delivering long term performance for shareholders, 
employees, customers, players and other stakeholders.  

11

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportOperating and Financial Review

Group Performance
Earnings Summary
Key performance indicators for the current and prior year are set out below:

A$ million

Normalised results 1
Operating revenue

EBITDA

EBITA

NPAT

NPATA

Earnings per share (fully diluted)

EPS before amortisation of acquired intangibles (fully diluted)

Total dividend per share

Reported results
Revenue

Profit after tax

NPATA

Balance sheet and cash flow
Net working capital/revenue

Operating cash flow

Closing net (cash)/debt
Gearing (net (cash)/debt to consolidated EBITDA 3)

Constant
currency 2
2023

2023

2022

Variance vs. 2022

Constant
currency 2
%

Reported
%

 5,947.2 

 1,974.7 

 1,692.1 

 1,165.9 

 1,242.4 

177.5c

189.2c

64.0c

5,947.2 

1,375.2 

1,451.7 

2.3%

1,687.4 

(810.0)

n/a

 6,295.7 

 2,105.4 

 1,807.7 

 1,245.1 

 1,326.6 

189.6c

202.0c

64.0c

6,295.7 

1,454.1 

1,535.6 

 5,573.7 

 1,850.9 

 1,592.9 

 1,000.9 

 1,099.3 

150.2c

165.0c

52.0c

5,573.7 

 948.5 

 1,046.9 

 6.7 

 6.7 

 6.2 

 16.5 

 13.0 

 18.2 

 14.7 

 23.1 

 6.7 

 45.0 

 38.7 

 13.0 

 13.8 

 13.5 

 24.4 

 20.7 

 26.2 

 22.4 

 23.1 

 13.0 

 53.3 

 46.7 

2.2%

1.2%

1.1pts

1.0pts

1,799.1 

1,246.0 

(809.1)

(0.4)x

(564.0)

(0.3)x

35.4

43.6

n/a

44.4

43.5

0.1x

1. Normalised results are statutory profit (before and after tax), excluding the impact of certain significant items detailed on page 18.
2. Results for 12 months to 30 September 2023 are adjusted for translational exchange rates using rates applying in 2022. 
3. Consolidated EBITDA for the Group as defined in Aristocrat’s Syndicated Facility Agreement (also referred to as Bank EBITDA).

The information presented in this Operating and Financial Review has not been audited in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.

12

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual Report 
 
Operational Highlights
The Group’s portfolio of scaled, world-class Aristocrat Gaming 
and Pixel United assets continued to deliver with normalised 
profit after tax and before amortisation of acquired intangibles 
(NPATA) of $1,327 million for the year ended 30 September 2023, 
reflecting a high-quality product portfolio, ongoing investment 
and effective execution, with mixed conditions across some key 
segments. Key operational highlights are set out below.

Growth in Aristocrat Gaming driven by high 
performing portfolio and superior execution  
in North America
In North America:

 – Exceptional growth in Outright Sales, with unit sales and 
average selling price (ASP) per unit increasing 25.5% and 
14.1% respectively over the year. 

 – Premium Class III and Class II installed base grew 8.2% 
to exceed 64,000 units. Growth was fueled by continued 
penetration of superior hardware configurations and high 
performing game titles. Market-leading average fee per day 
of US$54.97 was achieved across the expanded footprint, 
compared to US$55.78 in the prior year. 

 – Aristocrat Gaming was the leading supplier in the US market, 

achieving portfolio performance of 1.4x floor average 1. 
Aristocrat games featured in 19 of the Top 25 Premium 
Leased games, 17 of the Top 25 Class II Mechanical Reel 
games, and 14 of the Top 25 Class II Video Reel games 2.

 – The business continued to expand and scale strategic 
adjacencies including the Video Lottery Terminal (VLT) 
segments in Canada, Oregon, Illinois and New York, the 
Central Determinant System (CDS) segment in Washington 
and Historical Horse Racing (HHR) markets in Kentucky, 
Louisiana, New Hampshire and Wyoming.

 – At the 2023 EKG Slot Awards, Aristocrat Gaming was named 
the “Best Overall Supplier of Slot Content”. Aristocrat won 
6 out of an eligible 13 awards in the land-based gaming 
segment, further underscoring the superior quality of the 
business’ product portfolio. 

 – Aristocrat Gaming was awarded three Global Gaming Awards: 
Land-Based Industry Supplier of the Year, Slot of the Year, and 
Best Land-Based Product. These reputable and prestigious 
awards recognise the most innovative companies and 
individuals across the global gaming industry.

In Australia and New Zealand (ANZ):

 – Maintained market-leading ship share, supported by the 
continued penetration of the MarsXTM cabinet and a high 
performing game portfolio, within a challenging operating 
environment with regulatory uncertainty.

In International Class III:

 – Growth driven by strong game performance and market 

recovery in Asia and improved operating conditions in Europe.

Pixel United demonstrated resilience in mixed 
conditions with lower market demand 
 – Pixel United’s bookings declined 4.3% compared to 

contraction of 4.7% in the global mobile market during 
the period 3.

 – Average Bookings Per Daily Active User (ABPDAU) grew 
13%, driven by robust performance in the Social Casino 
and RPG, Strategy & Action genres. 

 – Pixel United retained leading positions in key genres, 

including #1 position in the Social Slots segment, #2 in 
the broader Social Casino genre, #1 in the Squad RPG 
(Role-Playing Games) segment and #4 in the Casual 
Merge segment 4.

 – At year end, Pixel United titles accounted for 6 of the top 
100 mobile games in the US 3 across multiple genres, 
showing the benefits of continued investment in features, 
new content and best practices in Live Ops. 

 – The casual game Merge GardensTM performed successfully 

following a re-launch in January 2023.

Superior investment in great talent,  
technology and product
 – Aristocrat continued its fully funded organic investment in 
our priority areas of D&D, capex and UA, to drive near and 
longer-term competitiveness, capability and performance.

 – D&D investment was proactively increased to 13% on a 

percentage of revenue basis, above our historical 11-12% 
range. Investment was directed into talent and product 
technology to support sustained growth across priority 
segments and genres.

 – UA investment declined to 25% of Pixel United revenue 
reflecting portfolio mix and a dynamic approach to 
UA allocation. 

 – Capex of $453 million reflected continued investment in 

Gaming Operations to support growth, with almost 5,000 net 
additional units placed over the reporting period.

 – Strong investment in talent and product technology also 

accelerated execution of Anaxi’s iGaming strategy, including 
completion of the Roxor acquisition, and lifted core product 
technology infrastructure and capability across the Group. 

Strong financial fundamentals, preserving  
full investment optionality
 – Gearing, net (cash)/debt to EBITDA, reduced to (0.4)x at 

period end from (0.3)x at 30 September 2022. 

 – Aristocrat’s balance sheet remained strong, with $3.9 billion 

in available liquidity at 30 September 2023 to support 
future investments including the proposed acquisition of 
NeoGames, enabling dividend payments, and $443 million 
in shares purchased through the on-market share buy-back 
program during the year.

1.  Based on the average theoretical net win index versus house, Eilers September 2023 report for North America
2.  Average performance per Eilers’ Game Performance reports in the 12 months to 30 September 2023
3.  Bookings estimate for financial year ended 30 September 2023 as at October 2023, Sensor Tower
4.  Twelve months to 30 September 2023, Sensor Tower

13

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportOperating and Financial Review

Performance Summary
NPATA of $1,326.6 million for the year increased 21% (13% in constant currency) compared to $1,099.3 million in the prior year. 
Revenue increased 13% (7% in constant currency), driven by strong performance in North America Outright Sales and Gaming 
Operations partly offset by Pixel United’s lower result reflecting ongoing mixed market conditions. The strong Group profit result was 
delivered in the context of continued industry leading investment in talent, technology and product, including the scaling of online 
RMG. The result benefited from lower net interest expense and foreign exchange movements over the year, compared to the prior year. 

Normalised fully diluted earnings per share before amortisation of acquired intangibles of 202.0c increased 22% (15% in constant 
currency) on the prior year. 

NPATA movement FY22 to FY23 (A$ million)

143.3

(4.3)

44.9

(36.2)

4.8

(89.6)

75.8

88.6

1,099.3

1,326.6

NPATA
FY22

Americas

ANZ

International
Class III

Pixel
United

Corporate &
Other costs

Group D&D
expense

Net
Interest

Foreign
exchange

NPATA
FY23

Movements above are on a constant currency basis and are tax effected at the prior year effective tax rate.

 – In Aristocrat Gaming:

 • Americas delivered a $143.3 million increase in post-tax 
profit, due to a 26% increase in North America Outright 
Sales units and an 8% increase in the Gaming Operations 
footprint. Growth was driven by larger customer 
capital spend, increased penetration of premium 
portrait cabinets and further successful expansion 
into strategic adjacencies. 

 • ANZ post-tax earnings declined by $4.3 million 

amid challenging market conditions, with regulatory 
uncertainty, higher competition, and increased input 
costs due to cabinet components purchased in US 
dollars, partly offset by higher average selling price 
with further penetration of the MarsXTM cabinet. 
 • The International Class III segment grew post-tax 
earnings by $44.9 million. This reflected improved 
operating conditions in Europe, and all markets in 
Asia being reopened since January, with faster than 
anticipated recovery from COVID restrictions.

 – Pixel United post-tax earnings decreased $36.2 million on 
the prior year, reflecting a global mobile games market 
decline of 4.7% 1, and the impact of ceasing games in Russia 
from March 2022. Social Casino titles continued to take 
market share including the high performing franchises 
Lightning LinkTM, Cashman CasinoTM and Jackpot Magic 
SlotsTM. Casual and RPG Strategy & Action games, including 
the world-class game RAID: Shadow LegendsTM, delivered 
resilient results supported by effective UA investments 
across the portfolio.

 – Corporate and other costs decreased $4.8 million post-tax 
largely as the prior year included costs associated with the 
lapsed Playtech acquisition offer. This was partly offset by 
continued investment in strategic capabilities.

 – The Group’s investment in talent and technology increased 

year on year and remains at industry leading levels, in 
line with our growth plans, and the scaling of online RMG, 
including the acquisition of Roxor during the year.

 – Net interest expense was significantly lower than the 

prior year due to benefits from higher interest rates on 
cash balances.

 – Foreign exchange positively impacted the result by 

$88.6 million.

1.  Bookings estimate for financial year ended 30 September 2023 as at October 2023, Sensor Tower

14

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportGroup Profit or Loss
Results in the current and prior year are in reported currency and normalised for significant items as outlined on page 18. 
Segment profit is stated before amortisation of acquired intangibles.

2023

2022

Variance
%

A$ million

Segment revenue
Australia and New Zealand 

Americas 

International Class III 

Pixel United 

Total segment revenue 

Segment profit
Australia and New Zealand 

Americas 

International Class III 

Pixel United 

Total segment profit 

Unallocated expenses
Group D&D expense 

Foreign exchange 

Corporate 

Total unallocated expenses 

EBIT before amortisation of acquired intangibles (EBITA) 

 1,807.7 

 1,592.9 

Amortisation of acquired intangibles 

EBIT 

Interest 

Profit before tax 

Income tax 

Profit after tax (NPAT) 

 (106.3)

 1,701.4 

 (40.6)

 1,660.8 

 (415.7)

 1,245.1 

 (127.5)

 1,465.4 

 (137.7)

 1,327.7 

 (326.8)

 1,000.9 

Amortisation of acquired intangibles after tax 

 81.5 

 98.4 

Profit after tax and before amortisation of acquired intangibles (NPATA) 

 1,326.6 

 1,099.3 

 458.7 

 2,973.2 

 212.2 

 2,651.6 

 6,295.7 

 151.4 

 1,639.0 

 104.5 

 854.9 

 2,749.8 

 (820.2)

 (5.2)

 (116.7)

 (942.1)

 460.7 

 2,415.1 

 106.8 

 2,591.1 

 5,573.7 

 157.1 

 1,350.8 

 39.1 

 852.7 

 2,399.7 

 (666.5)

 (11.4)

 (128.9)

 (806.8)

 (0.4)

 23.1 

 98.7 

 2.3 

 13.0 

 (3.6)

 21.3 

 167.3 

 0.3 

 14.6 

 (23.1)

 54.4 

 9.5 

 (16.8)

 13.5 

 16.6 

 16.1 

 70.5 

 25.1 

 (27.2)

 24.4 

 (17.2)

 20.7

15

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportOperating and Financial Review

Revenue
Segment revenue increased 13.0% in reported currency 
(6.7% in constant currency) to $6,295.7 million, fueled by 
Aristocrat Gaming, with outstanding growth in Gaming 
Outright Sales combined with continued expansion of the 
Class III Premium Gaming Operations footprint.

The percentage of revenue derived from recurring sources 
(Gaming Operations and Pixel United) decreased from 75.5% 
in the prior year to 71.4% reflecting the strength of Class III 
Outright Sales performance in the period.

In Aristocrat Gaming, North America Outright Sales revenue 
increased 40.3% in local currency, as customers committed 
more capital to Aristocrat’s high performing products. 
Increased penetration of Neptune SingleTM, launched in 
August 2022, MarsXTM Portrait cabinets and successful 
expansion into strategic adjacencies drove this result.

North America Gaming Operations revenue increased 7.0% 
in local currency. Premium Class III and Class II footprint 
increased 8.2%, off the back of increased penetration of high 
performing products including Dragon LinkTM, Lightning Dollar 
LinkTM and Jackpot CarnivalTM. Average fee per day remained 
strong at a market leading US$54.97. 

In the predominantly outright sales markets of ANZ, revenue 
decreased marginally by 0.4% to $458.7 million in reported 
currency, a resilient result amid challenging market and 
regulatory conditions.

In the International Class III segment, revenue increased 
98.7% to $212.2 million in reported currency, with faster than 
anticipated post COVID market recovery and strong game 
performance in Asia, and improved operating conditions 
across Europe.

Pixel United revenue of US$1,764.0 million declined 3.9%, 
in local currency, on the prior year reflecting the global mobile 
markets decline of 4.7% 1 and the exit from the Russian 
market. The Group’s more established RPG, Strategy & Action 
titles and Casual games were most impacted by mixed market 
conditions, whilst the Group’s Social Casino franchises of 
Lightning LinkTM, Cashman CasinoTM and Jackpot Magic SlotsTM 
performed strongly, gaining market share with further bookings 
growth also delivered from the successfully re-launched 
Casual game, Merge GardensTM.

Revenue by Strategic Segment

2023

29.3%

42.1%

$6.3

billion

28.6%

2022

46.5%

$5.6

billion

29.0%

24.5%

Gaming Operations

Class III Outright Sales & Other

Pixel United

1.  Bookings estimate for financial year ended 30 September 2023 as at October 2023, Sensor Tower

16

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportEarnings
Segment profit increased 14.6% on the prior year, in reported 
currency, to $2,749.8 million. 

Americas Gaming margin decreased from 55.9% to 55.1%, 
due to the mix impact of strong growth in the lower-margin 
outright sales segment. 

Pixel United’s margin decreased from 32.9% to 32.2%, largely 
due to a decline in the global mobile games market which 
lowered bookings from some higher margin legacy products, 
as well as the impact of exiting Russia. This was partly offset 
by efficient UA investment across the portfolio. Proactive 
cost management further protected margins.

Segment Profit Margin % of Revenue

.

9
5
5

1
.
5
5

.

3
3
5

.

0
8
3

1
.
4
3

.

0
3
3

.

2
9
4

.

6
6
3

.

6
2
3

.

9
2
3

.

2
2
3

60%

40%

20%

0%

The Group continued to invest in talent and technology to 
deliver competitive product across a broader range of priority 
segments and genres, including investment to establish 
and scale online RMG and acquire Roxor during the year. 
Investment in D&D increased to 13.0% on a percentage of 
revenue basis. 

Corporate costs decreased $12.2 million reflecting costs 
associated with the lapsed Playtech acquisition offer in the 
prior year partially offset by continued investment in strategic 
capabilities and talent.

Interest improved by $97.1 million largely attributable to higher 
interest income on cash balances. 

The effective tax rate (ETR) for the reporting period was 25.0%.

Other Key Margins % of Revenue and ETR

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

.

0
3
1

.

0
2
1

1
.
1
1

.

7
3
4

1
.
3
4

.

5
0
4

.

2
3
3

.

4
3
3

.

6
2
3

.

7
4
2

.

6
4
2

.

0
5
2

1
.
1
2

.

7
9
1

.

3
8
1

Australia and
New Zealand

Americas

International
  Class III 1

Pixel United

0%

2021

2022

2023

1.  International Class III FY21 margin of (20.9%) was driven by the effective 

closure of these markets in the reporting period.

Group D&D
expense/ 
revenue

Segment 
Profit/ 
revenue

EBITDA/ 
revenue

NPATA/ 
revenue

Effective 
Tax Rate

2021

2022

2023

17

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportOperating and Financial Review

Reconciliation of statutory profit to NPATA
A$ million

Statutory profit as reported in the financial statements

Amortisation of acquired intangibles (tax effected)

Reported profit after tax before amortisation of acquired intangibles (Reported NPATA)

(Less)/Add back net (gain)/loss from significant items after tax

Normalised profit after tax before amortisation of acquired intangibles (Normalised NPATA)

Significant items

A$ million

Litigation proceeds

Acquisition related transaction and integration costs

Onerous lease

Changes in deferred tax asset

Net gain from significant items

2023

1,454.1 

 81.5 

 1,535.6 

 (209.0)

 1,326.6 

2022

 948.5 

 98.4 

 1,046.9 

 52.4 

 1,099.3 

30 Sep 2023

Before tax

After tax

 36.0 

 (13.9)

 (12.5)

—

9.6

 25.1 

 (13.7)

 (9.6)

 207.2 

209.0

Significant Items included in the Group’s reported after-tax result:

Litigation proceeds of $25.1 million relating to an 
intellectual property matter finalised during the year. 

Acquisition related transaction and integration costs 
of $13.7 million related to Roxor and the proposed 
acquisition of NeoGames. 

Onerous lease expense of $9.6 million relating to an 
onerous lease for the Seattle premises, which was 
committed to by previous ownership.

Changes in deferred tax asset with a net benefit of 
$207.2 million relating to Group structure changes in 
a prior period. 

18

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportBalance Sheet
The balance sheet can be summarised as follows:

A$ million

Cash and cash equivalents

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Other assets

Total assets

Current borrowings

Non-current borrowings

Payables, provisions and other liabilities

Total equity

Total liabilities and equity

Net working capital

Net working capital / revenue %

Net (cash) / debt

Gross debt

30 Sep 2023

31 Mar 2023

30 Sep 2022

Variance vs.
30 Sep 2022
%

 3,151.0 

 485.9 

 4,000.5 

 3,284.9 

 2,743.2 

 377.4 

 3,882.5 

 3,008.8 

 3,021.3 

 357.8 

 3,891.2 

 2,850.1 

 10,922.3 

 10,011.9 

 10,120.4 

 99.6 

 2,242.3 

 1,854.3 

 6,726.1 

 95.7 

 2,207.4 

 1,555.6 

 6,153.2 

 99.9 

 2,357.4 

 1,640.4 

 6,022.7 

 10,922.3 

 10,011.9 

 10,120.4 

 139.6 

 2.2 

 (809.1)

 2,341.9 

 318.3 

 5.4 

 (440.1)

 2,303.1 

 64.1 

 1.2 

 (564.0)

 2,457.3 

 4.3 

 35.8 

 2.8 

 15.3 

 7.9 

 (0.3)

 (4.9)

 13.0 

 11.7 

 7.9 

 117.8 

1.0pts

 43.5 

 (4.7)

Significant movements from 30 September 2022

Cash and cash equivalents: The increase reflects continued 
strong cash flow generation partly offset by the $174.2 million 
payment for the acquisition of Roxor along with increased 
capital expenditure to support the Americas Gaming 
Operations installed base, dividends and on-market 
share buy-backs.

Net working capital: The movement reflects growth in Gaming 
business revenue compared to the prior year, with continued 
focus on maintaining customer order fulfillment resulting in 
higher levels of inventory, as well as timing of receivables 
and payables across the business.

Property, plant and equipment (PP&E): The increase in 
PP&E primarily reflects the investment in Americas Gaming 
Operations’ recurring revenue assets. 

Other assets: The increase in other assets reflects movements 
in trade receivables and inventory, that form part of working 
capital, and deferred tax assets.

Intangible assets: The change in intangibles primarily reflects 
the acquisition of Roxor. 

Total equity: The change in total equity reflects the current 
year’s result, currency movements, the on-market share  
buy-backs and dividends paid.

19

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportOperating and Financial Review

Statement of Cash Flows
The movement in cash, after eliminating foreign exchange movements is set out below:

Operating cash flow

A$ million

EBITDA

Change in net working capital

Interest and tax

Other significant items (cash and non-cash)

Other cash and non-cash movements

Operating cash flow

Operating cash flow less capex

Consolidated cash flow

A$ million

Operating cash flow

Capex

Acquisitions net of cash acquired

Payments for financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Proceeds from disposal of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Investments and divestments

Investing cash flow

Proceeds from borrowings (net of transaction costs)

Repayments of borrowings

Proceeds from issue of shares (net of transaction costs)

Payments for shares bought back (net of transaction costs)

Lease principal payments

Dividends and Employee share purchases

Financing cash flow

Net increase in cash

2023

2022

Change %

2,105.4

(75.5)

(420.9)

9.6

180.5

1,799.1

1,346.4

1,850.9

(169.3)

(492.8)

(6.4)

63.6

1,246.0

977.2

13.8

55.4

14.6

n/a

183.8

44.4

37.8

2023

2022

Change %

1,799.1

(452.7)

(174.2)

—

—

(2.8)

(629.7)

—

(101.6)

—

(443.3)

(42.9)

(443.6)

(1,031.4)

138.0

1,246.0

(268.8)

(0.6)

(92.3)

28.7

(1.4)

(334.4)

2,551.8

(3,676.9)

1,277.2

(312.0)

(39.4)

(406.0)

(605.3)

306.3

44.4

(68.4)

n/a

n/a

n/a

(100.0)

(88.3)

n/a

97.2

n/a

(42.1)

(8.9)

(9.3)

(70.4)

(54.9)

Operating cash flow increased 44% on the prior year to 
$1.8 billion, reflecting continued strong business performance 
and underlying cash flow generation, increased interest income 
on cash balances and receipt of litigation proceeds. 

The net working capital movement during the year reflects 
the continued growth in Aristocrat’s Gaming business 
revenue compared to the prior year, timing of receivables and 
payables, and increased inventory levels to ensure customer 
order fulfilment.

The increase in other cash and non-cash movements 
largely reflects the impact of share buy-backs transacted 
on 30 September 2022 and settled during the current year, 
and movements in share-based payments that are  
non-cash in nature.

Interest and tax decreased 15%, reflecting higher interest 
income on cash balances. 

Capital expenditure was largely driven by investment to 
support continued growth in the Americas Gaming Operations 
installed base. 

The $174.2 million acquisition of Roxor was completed 
during the year.

During the year, a further $443 million of shares have been 
purchased through the on-market share buy-back program, 
with $755 million returned to shareholders to date. 

Cash flow in the statutory format is set out in the 
financial statements.

20

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportFunding and Liquidity
The Group maintained ample liquidity and a strong balance 
sheet over the reporting period. The Group had committed loan 
facilities of $3.1 billion as at 30 September 2023, comprising 
a US$1.3 billion Term Loan A, US$250 million Term Loan B 
and a US$500 million revolving credit facility. 

At year end, Aristocrat had total liquidity of approximately 
$3.9 billion, comprised of cash and $766 million of the 
available revolving credit facility, net of $11 million supporting 
letters of credit.

The Group’s facilities are summarised below:

Facility

Drawn as at 
30 Sep 2023

Limit Maturity date

Term Loan A facility

US$1,265.6m US$1,265.6m

Term Loan B facility

US$250.0m

US$250.0m

Revolving facility

US$0.0m

US$500.0m

May 2027

May 2029

May 2027

Overdraft facilities

A$0.0m

A$8.1m Annual Review

The Group’s interest and debt coverage ratios are below:

19.7

17.5

17.5

20x

15x

10x

5x

0x

(5)x

1.2

1.2

1.1

(0.3)

(0.2)

(0.4)

EBITDA 1/interest
expense 2 (x)

Gross Debt/
EBITDA 1 (x)

Net debt (cash)/
EBITDA 1 (x)

30 Sep 2022

31 Mar 2023

30 Sep 2023

1.  EBITDA refers to Consolidated EBITDA for the Group as defined in Aristocrat’s 

Syndicated Facility Agreement (also referred to as Bank EBITDA). 

2.  Interest expense shown above includes ongoing finance fees relating to bank 

debt facility arrangements, such as line fees.

The Group’s leverage, net (cash)/debt to EBITDA, reduced to 
(0.4)x at 30 September 2023, from (0.3)x in the prior year.

Credit Ratings
During the period, Aristocrat’s S&P’s credit rating was 
increased to investment grade at BBB-, and Moody’s Ba1 and 
Fitch’s BBB- credit ratings were maintained. These ratings 
were affirmed during the reporting period.

Dividends
The Directors authorised a final fully franked dividend of 
34.0 cents per share for the year ended 30 September 2023, 
and is estimated at A$220.4 million based on the shares 
issued at the date of the financial statements. The dividend 
is expected to be declared and paid on 19 December 2023 to 
shareholders on the register at 5.00pm on 1 December 2023.

Total dividends in respect of the 2023 financial year amount 
to 64.0 cents per share (A$416.6 million) and represents an 
increase of 23% (or 12 cents) on the prior year.

Foreign Exchange
Given the extent of the Group’s global operations, its reported 
results are impacted by movements in foreign exchange rates. 

In the 12 months to 30 September 2023, the Australian dollar 
was, on average, weaker against the US dollar when compared 
to the prior year. The impact of translating foreign currency 
(translational impact) increased revenue by $348.5 million, 
while increasing normalised NPATA by $84.2 million on a 
weighted average basis when compared with rates prevailing 
in the respective months in the prior year. In addition, as at 
30 September 2023, the cumulative effect of the retranslation 
of the net assets of foreign controlled entities (recognised 
through the foreign currency translation reserve) was a credit 
balance of $625.3 million (compared to a credit balance of 
$602.2 million as at 30 September 2022).

Based on the Group’s typical historical mix of profitability, 
the major exposure to translational foreign exchange results 
from the Group’s US dollar profits. A US 1 cent change in the 
US$: A$ exchange rate resulted in an estimated annualised 
$21 million translational impact on the Group’s annual 
normalised NPATA, based on the last 12-month period. 
This impact will vary in line with the magnitude and mix 
of overseas profits.

Exchange rates compared with prior periods for the US dollar  
are below.

A$:

USD

30 Sep
 2023

31 Mar
 2023

30 Sep
 2022

2023
  Average 1

2022
  Average 1

 0.6434 

 0.6683 

 0.6397 

 0.6655 

 0.7084 

1.  Average of monthly exchange rates only. No weighting applied.

21

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportOperating and Financial Review

Segment Review
Segment profit represents earnings before interest and tax, 
and before significant items detailed on page 18, charges for 
D&D expenditure, amortisation of acquired intangibles and 
corporate costs. These amounts are disclosed in the Group’s 
statement of profit or loss. Constant currency amounts refer to 
2023 results restated using exchange rates applying in 2022.

1.  Aristocrat Gaming
Americas
Summary Profit or Loss 

US$ million

2023

2022

Revenue

Profit

Margin

1,977.5 

1,091.0 

55.2%

1,704.6 

956.4 

56.1%

Variance
%

16.0

14.1

(0.9) pts

In local currency, Americas profit increased 14.1% to 
$1,091.0 million, driven by continued growth in both Outright 
Sales and the Class III Premium Gaming Operations footprint, 
supported by the depth and strength of the portfolio. 

Overall margin decreased 0.9 percentage points to 55.2% 
due to the mix impact of the strong growth delivered in the 
lower-margin outright sales segment. 

Aristocrat’s Class III Premium and Class II Gaming Operations 
installed base grew by over 4,800 units to exceed 64,000 units. 
North America Outright Sales units grew 25.5% and ASP grew 
14.1% reflecting continued penetration of leading hardware 
configurations, high performing game titles and further 
expansion into adjacent markets.

North America Gaming Operations units  
and Average US$ fee/day

+8%unit growth

60,000

54,032 

40,000

26,313 

59,199 

27,604 

64,030 

120.0

27,105 

80.0

U
S
$
p
e
r
d
a
y

40.0

0.0

s
t
i
n
U

20,000

0%

$51.41

27,719

$55.78

$54.97

31,595

36,925

2021

2022

2023

Class III premium units

Class II units

Gaming operations US$/day

Aristocrat’s Class III Premium installed base grew 16.9% 
to nearly 37,000 units. Key titles including Dragon LinkTM, 
Lightning Dollar LinkTM and Jackpot CarnivalTM drove 
momentum in the year. 

Aristocrat’s Class II Gaming Operations installed base decreased 
1.8% year on year to 27,000 units as tribal customers replaced 
legacy Class II games with premium Class III games behind 
stronger performance expectations. 

Aristocrat Gaming achieved market-leading portfolio 
performance of 1.4x floor average 1 in the period. Aristocrat 
held 19 of the Top 25 Premium Leased games, 17 of the 
Top 25 Class II Mechanical Reel games, and 14 of the Top 25 
Class II Video Reel games in the period, demonstrating 
exceptional portfolio strength 2. 

The market leading FPD remained strong at US$54.97 across 
the expanded footprint. 

1.  Based on the average theoretical net win index versus house, Eilers September 2023 report for North America
2.  Average performance per Eilers’ Game Performance reports in the 12 months to 30 September 2023

22

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual Report 
 
North America Outright Sales units  
and Average US$ price/unit

+26%unit growth

Latin America Outright Sales units, Average US$ price/
unit and Recurring Revenue installed base

0
1
3
4
2

,

$18,524

6
6
3
9
1

,

$21,142

21,000

6,000

5
4
5
5

,

9
7
4
5

,

$12,265

$17,248

9
5
4
5

,

18,000

12,000

U
S
$
p
e
r
u
n
i
t

6,000

14,000

4,000

U
S
$
p
e
r
u
n
i
t

7,000

s
t
i
n
U

2,000

$7,171

24,000

16,000

s
t
i
n
U

8,000

$17,169

5
4
6
,
1
1

8
9
7
5

,

7
4
9
6

,

2
8
6
6

,

6
0
4
,
1

8
5
3
,
1

7
8
6
,
1

0%

0.0

0%

0.0

2021

2022

2023

2021

2022

2023

Platforms

Conversions

Average US$ price/platform unit

Platforms

Recurring revenue installed base

Average US$ price/platform unit

Latin America performance benefitted from improved 
economic conditions compared to the prior year. Average 
cabinet selling price increased from the prior year due to an 
increased proportion of sales arising from new cabinets.

Outright Sales revenue increased 40.3% compared to the prior 
year, supported by customer capital commitments, increased 
penetration of premium portrait cabinets, and growth in 
strategic adjacencies. ASP per unit increased 14.1%, and 
unit sales grew by 25.5% over the prior year. 

MarsXTM Portrait and Neptune SingleTM penetration 
(launched August 2022) was enabled by continued strong 
game performance, led by Coin TrioTM, Buffalo AscensionTM, 
Bao Zhu Zhao FuTM, Mo’ MummyTM and Buffalo StrikeTM. 

Successful expansion continued into attractive adjacencies, 
including the Video Lottery Terminal (VLT) segments 
in Canada, Oregon, Illinois, and New York, the Central 
Determinant System (CDS) segment in Washington, and 
Historical Horse Racing (HHR) markets in Kentucky, 
Louisiana, New Hampshire, and Wyoming. 

23

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
Operating and Financial Review

Australia and New Zealand
Summary Profit or Loss

International Class III
Summary Profit or Loss

A$ million

Revenue

Profit

Margin

Constant
 currency
2023

458.4 

151.3 

33.0%

2022

460.7 

157.1 

34.1%

Variance
%

(0.5)

(3.7)

(1.1) pts

A$ million

Revenue

Profit

Margin

Constant
 currency
2023

200.0 

98.6 

49.3%

4,314 

2022

106.8 

39.1 

36.6%

2,297 

Variance
%

87.3 

152.2 

12.7 pts

87.8

Class III Platforms

International Class III revenue and profit increased 87.3% and 
152.2% on the prior year, respectively, to $200.0 million and 
$98.6 million. 

Revenue and profit grew in the European market, which benefitted 
from improved operating conditions. 

In Asia, revenue and profit more than doubled compared to the 
prior year, with all markets open from January and Aristocrat’s 
participation in venue openings. 

Aristocrat grew share year on year driven by strong new release 
game performance, including Dragon LinkTM, Tian Ci Ji LuiTM and 
5 Dragons PearlTM.

The strength of the Asia game portfolio was recognised 
at the 2023 Asia Gaming Awards with Aristocrat awarded 
“Best Slot Product (Land-based)”.

ANZ revenue was resilient in challenging market conditions, 
with regulatory uncertainty. Revenue, which is predominately 
Outright Sales, declined slightly to $458.4 million in constant 
currency on the prior year. Profit decreased by 3.7% to 
$151.3 million. 

Margin decreased 1.1 percentage points to 33.0% due to 
increased input costs with foreign exchange impacts for 
product purchases largely made in US dollars, partly offset 
by further penetration of the MarsXTM cabinet.

ANZ Outright Sales units and Average A$ price/unit

16,000

12,000

8,000

s
t
i
n
U

4,000

0%

$23,206

$23,641

$20,045

2
8
0
2
1

,

6
6
3
2
1

,

5
9
1
,
1
1

0
0
9
2

,

9
4
7
2

,

2021

2022

8
2
6
2

,

2023

24,000

18,000

12,000

A
$
p
e
r
u
n
i
t

6,000

0.0

Platforms

Conversions

Average A$ price/platform unit

The ANZ business maintained its market-leading ship share, 
driven by the continued success of the Dollar StormTM and 
Cash Express Luxury LineTM game families and the newly 
released Aqua KingdomTM family.

Investment in responsible gameplay initiatives continued 
during the reporting period, with the completion of 
Australia’s first cashless gaming technology trial conducted 
by Aristocrat in New South Wales, in partnership with the 
government, regulatory bodies and Wests New Lambton. 

Aristocrat has applied to participate in the next round 
of cashless trials announced by the New South Wales 
government, with a solution that builds on the lessons 
of our initial trial, along with player experience and 
customer feedback.

24

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
2.  Pixel United
Summary Profit or Loss

US$ million

2023

2022

Bookings

Revenue

Profit

Margin

1,748.0 

1,764.0 

567.6 

32.2%

1,826.1 

1,834.7 

604.6 

33.0%

Variance
%

(4.3)

(3.9)

(6.1)

(0.8) pts

Pixel United bookings declined 4.3% on the prior year to 
US$1,748.0 million, against a decline in the global mobile 
games market of 4.7% 1. 

Social Casino franchises outperformed the market, 
demonstrating portfolio resilience and effective player 
engagement, supported by investments in Live Ops, features 
and new content with revenue growth in the key franchises 
of Lightning LinkTM, Cashman CasinoTM and Jackpot 
Magic SlotsTM. Casual bookings were down due to mixed 
demand across the genre and moderation in EverMergeTM. 
Merge GardensTM positively impacted bookings following the 
successful re-launch in January 2023. In the RPG, Strategy 
& Action genre, exiting Russia in March 2022 impacted 
bookings compared to the prior year, as well as the maturing 
of RAID: Shadow LegendsTM.

Profit of US$567.6 million compared to US$604.6 million 
in the prior year. Margin decreased 0.8 percentage points 
to 32.2%, reflecting a reduction in bookings from some 
higher margin legacy products as well as exiting Russia, 
and costs associated with the conflict in Ukraine, partly 
offset by disciplined and efficient investment in UA 
across the portfolio.

Bookings 1 by Genre

1,844.4 

632.6 

1,826.1 

630.3 

1,748.0 

562.2 

304.5 

907.3 

242.8 

953.0 

215.5 

970.3 

2,000

1,500

1,000

m
$
S
U

500

0

2021

2022

2023

Social Casino

Casual

RPG, Strategy & Action

Note to the chart:
1.  Bookings are an operational metric reflecting the amount of virtual currency, 
virtual goods and premium games the consumer has purchased. Reported 
revenue comprises bookings adjusted for deferred revenue.

1.  Bookings estimate for financial year ended 30 September 2023 as at 

October 2023, Sensor Tower

Social Casino
Social Casino contributed bookings of US$970.3 million, 
an increase of 1.8% on the prior year, driven primarily by 
the strong growth of Lightning LinkTM, and the ongoing 
performance of Jackpot Magic SlotsTM, partly offset by some 
softening of Big Fish CasinoTM and Heart of VegasTM. These 
titles benefited from successful investment in Live Ops, 
features, new slot content and effective investment in UA.

RPG, Strategy and Action (Midcore)
Role-Playing Games (RPG), Strategy and Action contributed 
US$562.2 million in bookings, a decrease of 10.8% compared to 
the prior year, impacted by the exit from Russia in March 2022. 
Sustained profitability in RAID: Shadow LegendsTM was 
supported by efficient UA investment as well as innovative 
marketing initiatives including the animated YouTube series, 
RAID: Call of the ArbiterTM.

Casual

Casual delivered US$215.5 million in bookings, a decrease of 
11.2% on the prior year, due to a decline in EverMergeTM, after 
successfully scaling the game over the last two years, and the 
maturity of legacy titles. Positive growth in Merge GardensTM 
followed its re-launch in January 2023. 

25

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportOperating and Financial Review

Daily Active Users (DAU) and Average  
US$ bookings per DAU (ABPDAU) 

+13%

ABPDAU growth

0.93

0.82

0.74

6.8

5.5

4.6

DAU Period end (million)

ABPDAU Full year (US$)

2022
DAU decreased to 4.6 million year on year driven by an overall 
market decline and the maturing of the Pixel United portfolio.

2021

2023

ABPDAU grew 13% or US$0.11 compared to the prior year, 
demonstrating strengthening player engagement across 
the portfolio.

26

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportPrincipal Risks
Managing risk provides greater certainty in the delivery of our strategy and continued performance  
of Aristocrat’s diversified business
Aristocrat recognises the need to integrate risk management into strategic and operational planning and decision making. 
The identification and management of risks and opportunities that could impact Aristocrat’s strategic, operational, and financial 
objectives is essential to good corporate governance, and the long-term creation and protection of shareholder value. 

Aristocrat uses risk management across the organisation to mitigate potential threats, improve our preparedness to respond 
to crises and emerging risks, and provide greater surety as we pursue opportunities.

Risk Management Framework 
Aristocrat’s Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) Framework (the Framework) is core to our risk management program and approach. 
The Framework establishes accountabilities for risk management and provides the tools and directions for the timely identification, 
evaluation, treatment and reporting of material risks and opportunities, so that they remain within acceptable thresholds as set by 
Aristocrat’s Board of Directors. The Framework is also designed to highlight, monitor and prepare for emerging risks.

The Framework is underpinned by Aristocrat’s Global Risk Management Policy (the Policy). The Policy establishes the Group’s 
desired risk culture, commitment to risk management and makes clear that everyone in the Group has a role to play in effective 
risk management. The Framework also includes our Board-approved Risk Appetite Statements, the Risk and Opportunity 
Management Support Guide and the Significant Incidents Escalation Policy. These artefacts guide our leaders and employees 
on how to practically identify, assess and manage, monitor and escalate risks in line with the appetite and tolerance Aristocrat 
has established to achieve its strategic objectives. The Framework aligns with the International Risk Management Standard 
ISO 31000, and encompasses the steps illustrated in Figure 1.

Figure 1: Risk Management Process

Record, Report and Communicate

Risk Appetite
Establish risk  
tolerances and  
boundaries

Discover
Identify our risks and 
opportunities

Understand
Assess the size of risks 
and prioritise

Act
Make decisions 
and act

Manage
Ensure risks remain 
within tolerance

Internal Audit
Assess  
and validate

Monitor and Review

The Framework is designed to integrate risk management into our ways of working and facilitates the management of risk at both 
an enterprise and business unit/functional level and connects risk across the enterprise. It addresses financial and non-financial 
risk (strategic, brand and trust, operational, product, technology and innovation, cybersecurity, people and legal and regulatory), 
with consideration of both internal and external factors. Figure 2 illustrates our ERM coverage.

Figure 2: Risk Identification, Review and Assessment Coverage

Enterprise  
and Business 
Unit Level

Financial and  
Non-Financial

Short and Long 
Term

Across our Aristocrat  
Gaming, Pixel United,  
Anaxi businesses &  
Corporate Functions

Internal and  
External inputs

Current and 
Emerging

The Framework is overseen by Aristocrat’s Board of Directors. It is actively managed by our Chief Executive Officer and Executive 
Steering Committee, with the support of business unit/functional leaders, in addition to a network of Risk Champions. The 
Framework is maintained by the Group Risk and Audit function, and is reviewed and refreshed at least annually, in line with the 
ASX Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations.

27

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportOperating and Financial Review

Principal Risks
Aristocrat has a strong track record of managing multiple and complex risks in an evolving operating environment, and we have 
continued to navigate significant uncertainties throughout this year. In FY23, challenges associated with Ukraine and Russia, 
macroeconomic uncertainty, a softer mobile gaming market, political and regulatory inquiries into the Gaming industry in Australia 
and increasing sophistication of cyber-criminals have all been monitored and managed. These challenges combined with the 
increasing complexity and diversity of business operations with our acceleration into the online real-money gaming market, have 
underpinned the need for a robust Framework and resiliency program. 

Aristocrat continues to proactively prepare and respond to these challenges by remaining agile, flexing the way we operate and 
making swift and effective risk-based decisions. These decisions are informed by an Enterprise Risk Profile and Board Approved 
Risk Appetite Statements that have been regularly reviewed and updated by our Executive Steering Committee and the Board 
of Directors.

In FY24, we anticipate global economic uncertainty to continue. In addition, we expect that further disruption and changes within 
the mobile gaming market, regulatory changes to both gaming and social casino industries, Aristocrat’s growing Anaxi business 
and the proposed acquisition of NeoGames, will continue to create new and varied risks and opportunities that we are poised 
to manage. We are also prepared to navigate complex geopolitical situations, including maintaining the health and safety of our 
people and continuity of operations in Israel and Ukraine.

Principal risks currently identified as relevant to Aristocrat (in no particular order) are set out below.

Health, Safety and Wellbeing
Maintaining the Health and Wellbeing of Our People
Risk Description
Failure to properly protect the physical and mental wellbeing of our workforce resulting in harm. 

Importance to Aristocrat
The health, safety and wellbeing of our people is key to our success. Some of our employees operate in inherently higher risk 
environments which require effective health, safety and environment (HSE) controls, and a strong safety culture.

FY23 Commentary
In FY23, the key health and safety risk remained centred 
around our employees in Ukraine. We continued to evaluate 
the situation and offer support (including relocation) to our 
impacted colleagues.

Outside of Ukraine, employee Health, Safety and Wellbeing 
priorities for FY23 were centred around improving driver 
safety through implementation of driver assistance tools, 
preserving employee mental health and wellbeing, uplifting and 
embedding emergency preparedness and response capabilities 
through training of employees and heightened awareness by 
leadership, and the implementation of tools to better utilise 
data. These efforts have resulted in health and safety incident 
rates consistently below industry benchmarks.

Management and Mitigation
 – Global HSE Management System aligned to global 

safety standards

 – Strategic HSE Working Group and People, Culture 

and Reputation Committee in place to govern global 
HSE program, strategy and management system

 – Regular pulse surveys driving improvements in 

wellbeing program

 – Broad reaching wellbeing initiatives including 

new benefits, flexible work options and regular 
leadership communication 

 – Periodic review of Employee Assistance Program data 

to identify trends

 – Ongoing HSE training for all employees

 – Comprehensive incident management and near miss 

reporting and lessons learned processes

 – Driver Safety software implemented within fleet

28

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportPeople
Attraction and Retention of Talent
Risk Description
Ineffective recruitment, retention and engagement of talent impacting the delivery of our growth strategy. 

Importance to Aristocrat
Our growth strategy depends on our ability to attract, engage and retain best-in-class talent and the maintenance of our 
people-first approach.

FY23 Commentary
Aristocrat continued to invest strongly in the development 
and retention of high performing employees in pursuit of our 
growth strategy. This investment, in combination with labour 
market softening, low churn rates across the business, and 
implementation of key mitigating actions means the risk 
surrounding talent attraction has fallen this year.

However, the challenges surrounding the attraction and 
retention of key technology, digital and creative talent are 
expected to continue in FY24, particularly as the organisation 
continues to diversify into new segments and markets, 
and the business continues to acquire new talent through 
acquisition. Accordingly, the management of talent will be 
a continued area of focus for Aristocrat.

Management and Mitigation
 – Talent management and competency framework

 – Continuous focus on Company culture and 

improvement of Employee Value Proposition including 
regular engagement and pulse surveys 

 – Review of salary benchmarks, incentives and 

rewards programs

 – Global talent mapping to maintain candidate pipeline 

and support focused talent searches

 – Enterprise leadership development programs

 – Adoption of flexible work policies within a Group-wide, 

permanent, hybrid work model

 – Focus on diversity and inclusion

 – Consistent global onboarding experience

 – Monitoring of key talent metrics

Business Resilience
Responding to an unplanned Operational Incident or Other Business Disruptive Event
Risk Description
Failure to continue, adapt or recover critical activities in a timely manner as a result of unplanned operational incidents or 
other business disruptions may impact employee health and wellbeing, our commercial objectives and reputation. 

Importance to Aristocrat
As a global technology company, Aristocrat operates in locations where geopolitical tensions exist (e.g. Ukraine and Israel), 
and technological disruptions or adverse health/weather incidents are likely. Failure to prepare for disruptive events or build 
organisational resilience could cause adverse impacts to employee health and wellbeing, critical business operations, player 
experience, financial performance, brand and trust.

FY23 Commentary
The unstable global geopolitical environment and other 
unplanned operational incidents continue to present a risk to 
Aristocrat. This year, all major business units have reviewed 
and refreshed their Business Impact Analyses and Business 
Resilience Plans and held tabletop exercises. Through these 
assessments and exercises, we continue to learn and identify 
opportunities to improve our business continuity and disaster 
recovery plans. 

Following the outbreak of conflict in Ukraine in 2022, we 
have continued to support our Ukraine based employees by 
providing mental health services, and the voluntary relocation 
of our employees and their families including the provision 
of transportation, visa, legal aid, housing and settling-in 
assistance for relocated staff.

Management and Mitigation
 – Business Resilience Framework with dedicated teams 

at local, regional and executive levels

 – Localised decision-making, with an active wellbeing 

focus and monitoring of evolving government 
guidelines and requirements

 – Ongoing monitoring and evaluation of international 

issues, economic, geopolitical and political indicators 
and scenarios, and legislation with the support of  
third-party specialists including external legal counsel 
and geopolitical risk specialists where required

 – Mass communication system to notify and account 

for employees

 – Business Impact Analyses and Business Resilience 
Plans completed by all major areas of the business 
and updated on a regular cadence

 – Continued diversification of operations in line with 

growth strategy

 – Execution of crisis event tabletop exercises/ 
simulations and training across all regions

29

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportOperating and Financial Review

Customer 
Maintaining and Growing Market Share
Risk Description
Failure to innovate and expand our portfolio of games/products and services, and explore new markets and enabling 
technologies, could impact our ability to grow market share and achieve our strategic objectives. 

Importance to Aristocrat
Innovative products and services underpin our growth and competitive advantage. Entering new markets and genres provides 
new distribution channels for our content.

FY23 Commentary
We continued to strengthen customer and player relationships 
through the development and delivery of world class 
technology and content. 

Management and Mitigation
 – Monitoring and re-evaluation of Company strategy to 
account for changing trends, consumer behaviours, 
technology changes and competitor initiatives

Gaming delivered another strong year through its strong 
game performance and world class content, underpinned by 
innovation in its products and revenue models. Anaxi delivered 
on its initial market entry commitments and continued to 
establish foundations for growth in online RMG, whilst Pixel 
United continued to explore new markets. We recognise that 
our operating environment remains highly competitive.

 – Expansion and diversification of products, services, 

and markets, in line with strategy

 – Continued investment in differentiators that drive 
competitive advantage, including market-leading 
product portfolios, tailored to customer needs 

 – Establishment and scaling of Anaxi

 – Voice of the Customer and Player programs and 

strong focus on customer experience

 – Continued investment in customer and market 

insights programs

 – Gaming revenue diversification strategy

Global Supply Chain
Managing Global Supply Chain Constraints
Risk Description
Global supply chain disruptions, including material/component shortages and logistical constraints impacting our ability 
to serve our Gaming customers.

Importance to Aristocrat
Successfully managing supply chain challenges is critical to meeting business requirements and satisfying customer 
demands for our products.

FY23 Commentary
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the supply chain was critically 
impacted: materials and commodities were in limited supply, 
worldwide logistics constrained, and manufacturing capacity 
and labour availability compromised. 

In FY23, the risk has stabilised and reduced due to:

 – Improved material availability and reduced lead times with 

order cycle times aligning with best-in-industry

 – Continued build of supplier network strength and resiliency.

Management and Mitigation
 – Dedicated team actioning a supply chain strategy to 

deliver through market conditions 

 – Multi-tiered approach to governance for the review 

and execution of key actions to manage supply chain 
and inventory constraints

 – Ongoing engagement with key suppliers to strengthen 

relationships and ensure delivery commitments 

 – Diversified sourcing arrangements for critical supply, 
and ongoing improvements in supply chain resiliency

 – Safety stock holdings and forward purchasing

 – Controlled spot buying processes to secure critical supply

 – Product re-engineering to mitigate reliance on parts in 

short supply

 – Redesigned supply chain to deliver flexibility and 

maximise used parts utilisation

 – Supplier due diligence, performance and risk 

assessment processes

30

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportCyber Security
Securing and Controlling Information Assets and Systems
Risk Description
Enterprise disruptions to Aristocrat and/or its customers and consequential damage (e.g. reputational, intellectual property or 
personally identifiable information data loss, financial, regulatory/standards breach) from a cyber breach.  

Importance to Aristocrat
Failure to protect/secure Aristocrat assets could damage our business operations, player experience, financial performance, 
brand and trust.

FY23 Commentary
Aristocrat continues to build robust internal capabilities, and 
implement leading tools and systems to identify, respond to 
and mitigate incidents and create a ‘Digital Trust’ competitive 
advantage. We continue to monitor evolving cyber threats and 
changes to cyber security laws and mature our cyber practices 
in response, with focus on risks relating to ransomware, insider 
threat, unsecure product configuration and supply chain attack.

In FY23, Aristocrat, like many other organisations, was 
impacted by a cyber incident whereby a criminal hacker 
exploited a newly identified (zero day) vulnerability in third-party 
file sharing software (MOVEit) used by the company. The hacker 
extracted data from a company server, including personal 
information belonging to Aristocrat employees and other data. 
We have taken comprehensive steps to contain the incident 
and have compiled lessons learned to further mature the 
cybersecurity program.

Management and Mitigation
 – Cybersecurity Architecture Standards and Security Policies

 – Combined Cyber and Privacy Operating Committee 
with a documented Committee Charter to provide 
program governance

 – Strong controls in identity and access management, 

endpoint detection and response, data loss prevention, 
cloud security, email security, vulnerability management 
and threat intelligence/dark web monitoring

 – Third party/supply chain risk management

 – Logging, monitoring and incident response 

 – Compulsory information security training program

 – Monthly phishing campaign for the enterprise

 – Continuous improvement of cyber security posture through 

implementation of a robust cyber maturity roadmap

 – Ransomware Playbook and formal cyber incident 

response plan in place

 – Routine penetration testing

 – Annual cybersecurity internal audit

Data Privacy
Protecting Sensitive Consumer and Personal Data 
Risk Description
Breach of data privacy and retention laws and regulations resulting in regulatory fines, litigation, and reputational damage. 

Importance to Aristocrat
Failure to protect/secure Aristocrat’s personal data could damage our business operations, brand and trust as well as lead to 
regulatory actions, litigation, and financial penalties.

FY23 Commentary
The independent maturity assessment of the Privacy Program 
in FY23 indicated strong progress against our multi-year Privacy 
Roadmap, reflecting further investment in policies, processes 
and capabilities. In particular, FY23 saw the introduction of 
Personal Data Quality Privacy Policy, Privacy Complaints 
Policy, standardised privacy reporting and metrics, and further 
establishment of an enterprise-wide data inventory and Record 
of Processing Activities library. 

As mentioned above, following a cyber incident in FY23, we 
have taken lessons learned to augment the Privacy Roadmap. 
We also recognise that as technology changes, Aristocrat 
continues to grow and diversify, and privacy laws and 
regulations continue to evolve at a rapid pace, Data Privacy will 
continue to be a key risk for the Group to manage.

Management and Mitigation
 – Global data privacy program framework, policies and 
principles which are published on Aristocrat’s intranet 
site for all staff to access

 – Combined Cyber and Privacy Operating Committee 
with a documented Committee Charter to provide 
program governance

 – Compulsory data privacy training program

 – Data management practices, procedures, and 
expertise, including detailed Privacy Roadmap

 – Standardised privacy reporting and metrics

 – Annual independent data privacy maturity assessment

31

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportOperating and Financial Review

Social Responsibility
Maintaining our Social License to Operate 
Risk Description
Community, regulator and government concerns around our product responsibility, how we conduct our business and 
our employer responsibilities lead to negative stakeholder perceptions and legal or regulatory changes that cause a 
significant loss of addressable market, loss of revenue and growth opportunities, inability to attract and retain talent and/or 
reputational damage. 

Importance to Aristocrat
Aristocrat recognises our stakeholders are increasingly informing their decisions based on our environmental, social 
and governance (ESG) credentials and it is therefore critical that we actively improve performance and engagement in 
these areas. 

FY23 Commentary
The business continued to make meaningful strides forward 
in its ESG agenda. Our Responsible Gameplay (RG) policies 
were refreshed and expanded this year, supported by Group-
wide training, to reflect our increasing ambitions and the 
expectations of stakeholders. With the support of the NSW 
government and a major customer, Aristocrat’s Australian-
first trial of cashless Electronic Gaming Machine (EGM) 
technology was successfully completed, and independently 
assessed during the period. Insights gained are being 
applied as Aristocrat develops further cashless technology, 
ahead of the launch of a new and larger trial sponsored by 
the NSW government. 

Aristocrat’s decarbonisation journey took a significant step 
forward, with the business on track to submit a Group-
wide, science-based emissions reduction target to the 
SBTi organisation by the end of calendar 2023, and the 
development of an initial abatement plan and governance 
framework, in line with our commitment to decarbonise our 
business and grow value.

Aristocrat published its annual Anti-Modern Slavery statement, 
in FY22 providing more detail on the steps the business is 
taking to recognise, assess and minimise these risks across 
its supply chains. Additionally, we made progress towards our 
40:40 gender priorities – at period end, the representation of 
women increased to over 44% on our Board, and over 45% on 
our executive team. We also launched a Tribal Advancement 
program in the US Gaming business to deepen links with 
Tribal customers including through scholarships and support 
for charitable organisations. 

Management and Mitigation
 – Dedicated RG and Corporate Social Responsibility team 

with active Board oversight and engagement

 – CEO and key executives have performance metrics 

addressing sustainability and RG priorities

 – Group-wide RG policy and other RG policies covering 
product design, marketing, player communication 
and other core functions are updated and strengthened 
periodically 

 – Compulsory RG training deployed to all employees 

 – Multiple employee RG education and engagement 

programs and bespoke Board RG education 
program in place 

 – Ongoing RG product innovation investment (including 

funding for trials), with a dedicated budget and 
governance framework

 – Periodic RG Risk Assessment workshops conducted 

for all major areas of the business, to inform 
further progress

 – Continued investment in driving progress, engagement 

and awareness around people-related priorities 
including employee health, safety and wellbeing, 
diversity and inclusion and anti-modern slavery program

32

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportLaws and Regulations
Maintaining Compliance in a Changing Gaming and Non-Gaming Regulatory Environment 
Risk Description 
Gaming Laws and Regulations 
Gaming and Anaxi
A change in government or regulatory policies or their interpretation or enforcement on land-based and online casinos may 
impact our operations or our customers’ operations. Difficulties or delays in obtaining or maintaining required licences or 
approvals could negatively impact our business as well.

Pixel United (PxU)
New laws or new interpretations of laws and regulations affecting loot boxes, age assurance or other aspects of PxU’s 
portfolio (in particular Social Casino) may impact our game economics and design, resulting in reduced revenues and/or 
competitive disadvantage.

Non-Gaming Laws and Regulations
Breach of non-gaming laws and regulations could result in financial penalties, sanctions, reputational damages and civil/
criminal proceedings.

Importance to Aristocrat
Failing to adhere to material laws and regulations could result in difficulties in obtaining or maintaining licenses for Gaming 
and Anaxi, fines and penalties, sanctions, civil/criminal proceedings and reputational damage. 

FY23 Commentary
Scrutiny of consumer uptake of both digital games and 
gambling products continued in FY23. In particular, 
we recognised escalating negative political and media 
sentiment around gaming in Australia and the heightened 
risk  to our overall business. 

In Australia, the federal government has stated its position 
that ‘simulated gambling’ games should be rated R18+, 
which would necessitate a restricted access system to 
prevent minors playing these games. We will continue to 
lead engagement with the government (and closely monitor 
solutions proposed by platform providers) to develop 
practical low-impact implementation options. 

Across our regulated businesses and operations, Aristocrat takes 
a scrupulous approach to compliance, and this will remain a 
prominent focus as we scale Anaxi. Specific to Anaxi, we have 
hired a new and highly experienced online RMG regulatory 
compliance specialist in FY23.

Management and Mitigation
 – Comprehensive regulatory compliance function and 

governance framework across all regulated businesses 
and functions

 – Continuous dialogue with gaming regulators and 

strong commitment to transparency and compliance 

 – Robust government relations, RG, and 

sustainability functions

 – Implementation of industry-leading standards in 

RG across our regulated and unregulated businesses

 – Active engagement with industry associations and 

other stakeholders, active monitoring of expectations 
and potential reform measures 

 – Increased focus on our Non-Gaming 

Compliance Framework

 – Global mandatory compliance training programs

 – Engagement of external legal and regulatory 

specialists where needed

33

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportOperating and Financial Review

Distribution Platforms
Overreliance on Third Party Distribution Platforms
Risk Description
If digital platform partners enforce unfavourable terms of use, including increased fees, tighter advertising tracking or privacy 
requirements, or shutdown our applications, this could result in higher operating costs, and more difficulty attracting new 
players. However, diversification of the distribution platform base is seen to also present opportunity if managed effectively.

Importance to Aristocrat
A significant portion of Aristocrat’s Pixel United revenue is generated through third party platforms. Any unfavourable changes 
may significantly impact our distribution and commercial position. 

FY23 Commentary
Third party platforms including Google Play and the Apple 
App Store continue to be key distribution channels for our 
mobile gaming content. Aristocrat strives to build constructive 
commercial relationships with platform providers.

In FY23, we have continued to diversify our marketing and 
platform mix to mitigate impacts. Additionally, we are closely 
monitoring global regulatory developments, including the 
European Union’s Digital Markets Act, which may impact 
the competitive behaviours of major platforms.

Management and Mitigation
 – Monitoring of latest developments, proposals and rules 

enacted by platform partners

 – Ongoing and proactive dialogue with platform partners

 – Continued diversification into new channels, including 
maintenance of a nimble and responsive technology 
platform enabling quick compliance with rules put in 
place by platform providers

 – Continued investment in new and existing platform 
strategies, including Plarium Play and PC, and push 
of ad monetisation for games

 – Digital government and industry relations strategy

Intellectual Property
Protecting our Intellectual Property
Risk Description
Theft of, or inability to protect, our intellectual property (IP) could result in a loss of competitive advantage due to loss 
of exclusivity, reduced revenues, suppressed innovation, and/or reputation and brand damage.

Importance to Aristocrat
IP is one of Aristocrat’s most critical assets. Our product portfolio continues to be best-in-class, and we protect our IP and 
innovative new products by investing in IP generation and acquisition.

FY23 Commentary
In FY23, an IP awareness campaign was launched with multiple 
touchpoints scheduled covering various topics and stakeholder 
groups, including a mandatory Trade Secret Protection 
training for all employees. An IP management tool was also 
implemented to allow central management of Branding and 
Patent IP assets, providing better management of the process 
with the various patent and trademark offices and allowing 
visibility of the process to the business. While the strategy 
and training initiatives are ongoing, they set the foundation 
for increased awareness and protection of IP across the 
entire business. 

Additionally, a Brand Enforcement team was launched 
to focus on detecting and preventing third parties from 
using our brands.

Management and Mitigation
 – Formalised processes for registering trademarks, 

copyrights, and patents

 – Automated infringement search tools

 – Trademark and patent watches, clearance and searches

 – Trade Secret Protection Program training in place for 

Aristocrat’s Trade Secret Keepers 

 – Investment in capability and engagement of internal/
external legal counsel to support IP management

 – Third party contracts preclude improper use of Aristocrat IP

 – Continued ‘zero tolerance’ approach to IP breaches, 

and rigorous enforcement culture

 – Government relations strategy includes active approach 

to IP policy in key jurisdictions

Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) and its impact on IP has 
also become a focus of Aristocrat.

 – Brand enforcement process, including on-line detection 

tools and direct ad-hoc detection and take-downs

 – Establishment of cross-functional AI Working Group 
to provide governance and guardrails surrounding 
the use of AI

34

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportRemuneration Report

People & Culture Committee Chairman’s Letter
Dear Shareholder

On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to present our 
Remuneration Report for the financial year ended 
30 September 2023.

At the outset, I’d like to express appreciation to the leaders 
across our business – particularly in Ukraine and more 
recently in Israel – who have worked tirelessly to support 
the wellbeing of our people and business in difficult and 
distressing circumstances. 

Aristocrat delivered a high quality Group result, underpinned 
by market-leading investment in competitive and diversified 
product portfolios. Strong operational performance drove the 
result, most notably in our largest Gaming market in North 
America. Pixel United demonstrated resilience in mixed 
market conditions, supported by dynamic User Acquisition 
allocation and cost management, and retained its leading 
positions in key mobile game genres across the year. Our 
online Real Money Gaming (RMG) business, Anaxi, delivered 
its initial market entry commitments during the year. Aristocrat 
continued to execute its ‘build and buy’ strategy to scale in this 
important adjacency, including with the announcement of the 
proposed acquisition of NeoGames. 

Delivering in FY2023
Performance under our incentive programs is assessed 
across core financial and non-financial outcomes, 
considering both individual and collective accountabilities.

Key performance metrics underpinning Executive 
remuneration outcomes for FY2023 include:

 – Our share price finished FY2023 more than 20% higher 

than at the start of the financial year. 

 – Our three-year relative total shareholder return (TSR) 

performance against the S&P/ASX100 Index resulted in 
that element of our long term incentive (LTI) vesting at 
82.6%, while our three year earnings per share (EPS) growth 
of 50.2% was well above the maximum target of 20% and 
resulted in full vesting of that LTI tranche.

 – The Free Cash Flow conversion threshold, which operates 
as a STI gateway, was met. The cash flow generated 
funded our growth plans, while allowing $811 million 
of surplus cash to be returned to shareholders through 
dividends and share buy backs in line with the Group’s 
disciplined capital allocation framework.

 – Strong growth in normalised NPATA of 20.7% for the 

year (13.0% in constant currency) drove good outcomes 
on the financial component of our STI.

Remuneration outcomes for FY2023
This performance resulted in the Board approving:

 – STI outcomes for current Executive KMP of between 
104% and 128% of target (with an outcome of 110% 
for the CEO and Managing Director).

 – In line with our performance against the relative TSR and 

relevant EPS conditions outlined above and the LTI Individual 
Performance Based Condition over the 3 year performance 
period, LTI vesting (for the period 1 October 2020 
to 30 September 2023) of 94.8%. 

No risk-based or other adjustments to remuneration were 
recommended by the Board Committees as a result of their 
review of risks and behaviours.

Board renewal and management changes
The Board continued with its orderly renewal program 
throughout the year. In addition to the nomination of Bill Lance, 
which I mentioned in last year’s report, Jennifer Aument was 
nominated to the Board in April 2023. Jennifer has more than 
25 years of business experience, including holding leadership 
roles in large, US and Australian listed companies in global 
and regulated environments.

Sally Denby was promoted to Chief Financial Officer earlier in 
the 2023 fiscal year (November 2022). Sally was previously 
Aristocrat’s Deputy Chief Financial Officer, prior to which 
she served seven years in senior finance leadership roles 
in the Group. In addition, Tracey Elkerton, Chief Compliance 
Officer, was elevated to the Executive Steering Committee in 
February 2023, evidencing the careful succession planning and 
ongoing investment in developing senior executive talent and 
leadership bench strength.

Lastly, after four years as CEO of Pixel United, Michael Lang 
departed the business in September although he remains available 
to us through to mid-December 2023. We thank Michael for his 
contribution and wish him all the best in his future endeavours.

Looking ahead
Our remuneration and employment strategies have served 
us well and underpin our ability to compete successfully 
in the truly global talent markets in which we operate. 
Continuing to attract, motivate and retain the very best people 
to support our strategy is absolutely vital and will remain 
our focus. Your Board believes that the strong remuneration 
and governance framework we have in place is effective 
in driving management focus on our strategy, the delivery of 
high quality, sustainable performance and close alignment 
with shareholders’ interests throughout. 

We invite you to read the Remuneration Report and welcome 
your feedback.

Kathleen Conlon
People & Culture Committee Chairman

35

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportRemuneration Report

Remuneration Report Overview
This FY2023 Remuneration Report has been prepared and audited as required by the Corporations Act. Terms used in this 
Remuneration Report are defined in the Glossary on page 62.

Who is covered by this report?
The composition of the Group’s KMP during FY2023 is set out below.

KMP

Position

Location

Term as KMP

Non-Executive Directors
Neil Chatfield

Chairman; Director

Kathleen Conlon

Philippe Etienne

Pat Ramsey

Arlene Tansey

Director

Director
Lead US Director 1
Director

Sylvia Summers Couder Director

Bill Lance

Jennifer Aument

Director

Director

Australia

Australia

Australia

Full financial year

Full financial year

Full financial year

United States

Full financial year

Australia

Full financial year

United States

Full financial year

United States Nominated on 19 October 2022

United States Nominated on 11 April 2023

Executive KMP
Trevor Croker

Sally Denby

Group CEO and Managing Director

United States

CFO

Australia

Mitchell Bowen

CEO, Anaxi and Chief Transformation Officer Australia

Full financial year
Commenced as KMP on 14 November 2022 2
Full financial year

Hector Fernandez

CEO, Aristocrat Gaming 

Michael Lang

CEO, Pixel United

United States

United States

Full financial year
Ceased to be KMP on 8 September 2023 3

1.  One Non-Executive Director acts as the Lead US Director. The Lead US Director assists the Board with review and oversight of Aristocrat’s North American operations.
2.  Sally Denby was appointed to the role of CFO on 14 November 2022. Prior to this, Sally Denby was Deputy CFO of Aristocrat.
3.  Although Michael Lang ceased to be a member of the Executive KMP on 8 September 2023, his last day with the Company will be on 15 December 2023.

36

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportRemuneration Report Overview continued
Aristocrat is one of a small group of ASX listed companies that derives the majority of its revenues from overseas markets 
(with approximately 6.7% of revenue derived from the Australian Gaming business this financial year) and is genuinely global in its 
structure and operations. Although Aristocrat is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange, it has over 7,800 employees based 
globally, is licensed in more than 325 jurisdictions and operates in over 100 countries around the world.

Aristocrat’s Executive team is majority US based, and the business must increasingly attract and retain leaders in US and other 
markets with technology and global management skillsets. US market practice in particular places a greater emphasis on at-risk 
opportunity, and significant equity grants are more commonly used for talent attraction and retention than in Australia, and in 
many instances these awards are not subject to performance conditions.

Pixel United’s contribution of 42.1% of Group revenue during the Reporting Period, and the establishment of an online RMG 
business unit, Anaxi, reinforces the need for Aristocrat’s remuneration structures to evolve and take into account global pay 
philosophies, particularly those in the technology industry, while also being regionally appropriate.

The Board therefore continues to review the structure of Aristocrat’s incentive schemes to ensure they are globally competitive 
and effective in retaining, attracting and motivating the leadership and talent it needs to drive business strategy and financial 
performance in the interests of shareholders, while continuing to reflect our ‘pay for performance’ philosophy.

The world map below displays the location of Aristocrat’s employees, with the size of each circle illustrating the relative number 
of employees based in that country.

Proportion of headcount by country

Key

  Under 5%

  Between 5-20%

  Between 20-40%

37

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportRemuneration Report
Remuneration Report Overview continued
Executive Remuneration Framework

OUR VALUES

It’s all about   
the player

Talent  
unleashed

Collective  
brilliance

Good business 
Good citizen

OUR REMUNERATION PRINCIPLES

The following principles guide Aristocrat’s remuneration strategy and ‘pay for performance’ 
philosophy, which are designed to attract, retain and motivate key talent.

Alignment  
to shareholder  
interests and  
sustainable 
shareholder returns

Encourage behaviours 
consistent with 
values and deliver 
good customer 
outcomes

{         }

Reflect the markets  
we recruit from and need to  
be competitive in

Performance based 
– link rewards to  
business results 
and strategy

Robust governance  
with focus on  
risk management

EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION STRUCTURE

Fixed Remuneration
Base salary, superannuation 
and other benefits

Short-Term Incentive (STI)
Reward for strong individual and Group 
performance during the financial year

Long-Term Incentive (LTI)
Reward for sustainable  
longer-term Group performance

AT-RISK

 – Individual skills, performance, experience 

and contribution to Aristocrat 

 – Benchmarked against equivalent roles 

at companies of comparable size 
and competitors

 – Truly global operations and complex 

probity requirements of Gaming regulators

Value determined by

Achievement of both annual financial 
and non-financial performance 
hurdles at a:

 – Group level

 – Individual level

Achievement of multi-year financial and 
non-financial performance hurdles:

 – Relative TSR – 30% weighting

 – Relevant EPS – 30% weighting

 – Individual Performance Based 
Condition – 40% weighting

Provides competitive ongoing remuneration 
in recognition of day-to-day responsibilities 
and accountabilities

How does it link with strategy & performance
 – Supports annual delivery of key 

 – Multi-year metrics that support 

strategic targets and to recognise 
and reward individual performance

 – Deferral into equity supports 

retention and aligns the interests 
of executives and shareholders

sustained shareholder value creation

 – Delivered in equity to align the 
interests of executives and 
shareholders

 – Mix of financial and non-financial 

 – Pre-vest assessment of deferred equity 
promotes sustained performance

measures recognises both the ‘what’ 
and the ‘how’ of performance

Executive Minimum Shareholding Policy
The Board has endorsed a minimum shareholding policy for the Group CEO and 
Executives to promote the alignment of executive interests with the long-term interests 
of shareholders and support long-term sustained value creation for the Group.

MSP as a proportion  
of base salary

Group CEO
Executives

The Group CEO is required to acquire Aristocrat shares equal to 200% of base salary 
and Executives are required to acquire shares equivalent to 100% of base salary. All 
Executives have a three-year period commencing on the later of September 2022 or 
their appointment (hire or promotion) to meet the minimum shareholding expectation.

Further details on Executive KMP shareholdings are provided on page 60.

38

%
0
0
2

%
0
0
1

Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportRemuneration Report Overview continued

EXECUTIVE KMP REMUNERATION MIX

Total remuneration includes both a fixed component and an at-risk or performance-related component (comprising both short-term 
and long-term incentives). The Board views the at-risk component as an essential driver of a high performance culture and one 
that contributes to achievement of superior shareholder returns.

The following illustration shows the remuneration mix for the Executive KMP in FY2023. It has been modelled on the average of 
the Executive KMP’s target opportunity (but excluding any one-off equity, awards or bonuses).

The Board aims to achieve a balance between fixed and performance-related components of remuneration. The actual remuneration 
mix for the Executive KMP will vary depending on the level of performance achieved at a Group and individual level.

CEO

At-Risk
78.3%

LTI
53.9%

66.1%
Deferred 
equity

Other Executive KMP

Fixed
21.7%

At-Risk
76.5%

Fixed
23.5%

Fixed
23.5%

Cash
STI
13.0%

LTI
53.1%

33.9%
Cash

63.5%
Deferred 
equity

Deferred
STI
10.4%

36.5%
Cash

Fixed
21.7%

Cash
STI
12.2%

Deferred
STI
12.2%

EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION TIME HORIZON

The following diagram provides an illustrative indication of how remuneration is typically (based on target opportunity) delivered 
to the Executives.

LTI

STI deferred equity 1 (25%)

STI deferred equity 1 (25%)

STI cash (50%)

Fixed remuneration

Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

1.  Vesting of deferred equity PSRs subject to additional pre-vest assessment.

39

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportRemuneration Report

How Variable Remuneration is Structured
Short-term incentive (STI) – how does it work?
This section summarises the terms of the FY2023 STI program.

Description

Executives have the opportunity to earn an annual incentive award which is delivered in cash and deferred 
equity awards (in the form of PSRs). The STI Plan recognises and rewards short-term performance.

The STI Plan is considered to be at-risk remuneration and is not a guaranteed part of Executive remuneration.

STI opportunity

A target opportunity is set for each Executive, which is earned if Group and individual performance is on 
target. The Board determines the total STI pool to be distributed.

Executive KMPs (other than the CEO) have a target STI of between 88% and 106% of fixed remuneration. 
The CEO has a target STI of 113% of fixed remuneration. The maximum STI payout is capped at 200% of 
a participant’s target STI opportunity.

Gateway and 
Group Financial 
Performance 
Threshold

FCF Conversion remains a key metric, operating as an overarching gateway condition.

NPATA forms the basis of the Group financial performance condition. As set out in the diagram, scaling 
applies using a formula which seeks to reward for outperformance, where achievement at 120% of target 
creates a 200% payout and conversely, will ensure appropriate treatment where the Group financial 
performance condition achieved is between 85% (Group Financial Performance Threshold) and 100%, 
resulting in a payout between 50% to 100%.

Payments are made in 
connection with the financial 
performance condition if the 
FCF Conversion gateway and 
Group Financial Performance 
Threshold are achieved.

)

%

(

t
u
o
y
a
P

I

T
S

200

150

100

50

0

200

120

130

110

100

100

50

85

0

50

100

150

200

Group Financial Performance (%)

Setting stretch 
targets

The Board utilises the annual budget as the primary input to determine appropriate stretch financial targets. 
When approving the budget, the Board reviews the core principles and assumptions underpinning the 
budget. In addition, the Board also considers expected market growth at the time of setting targets with the 
expectation that management will outperform expected market growth (if any) and that management will 
deliver growth through the gain of market share.

Subsequent to the budget having been finalised, the Board determines the STI financial targets. In order 
to ensure sufficient stretch is incorporated, consideration is given to both the quantifiable risks and 
opportunities that can influence the Group’s financial performance. The Board considers significant items in 
the context of target setting.

Individual 
performance 
condition

A rating scale is used to assess individual performance. Payments under this tranche are made when an 
Executive has met or exceeded the minimum individual performance rating.

Executives are assessed on delivery against individual OKRs. Individual targets as set out in OKRs include 
consideration as to role-related accountabilities and responsibilities in the context of business strategy and 
objectives, as set out in Table 5.

Executives have a clear line of sight to OKRs and are able to directly affect outcomes through their own 
actions. Executives are also assessed on behaviour metrics which contribute to that individual’s overall 
performance rating.

Payments are only made in connection with the individual performance condition if the Group Financial 
Performance Threshold is achieved.

40

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual Report 
 
How Variable Remuneration is Structured continued
Short-term incentive (STI) – how does it work? continued

Reasons 
for these 
performance 
conditions

The Board considers that a combination of individual and financial performance conditions is appropriate as 
it supports annual delivery of key strategic objectives and rewards individual performance. In the case of the 
FCF Conversion gateway, this measure was chosen as it ensures cash flow discipline, which in turn allows 
Aristocrat to fund growth initiatives. In addition, Executives have a clear line of sight to the targets and are 
able to affect results through their actions.

Performance measures and conditions are reviewed annually and are subject to change as considered 
appropriate. The Board has discretion to review and amend the performance conditions during the 
performance period (up or down) where significant unforeseen events have occurred which are outside 
the control of management.

How STI 
outcome is then 
determined

The quantum of STI payment the Executive will receive is calculated as follows:

STI outcomes

Financial
performance

Individual
performance

Base
salary

+

Target
incentive

+

+

30%

=

STI
outcome

Targets and performance outcomes

Measures

Weighting

NPATA

Individual
performance

70%

30%

FCF conversion

GATEWAY

85%

Threshold

$m

50%

100%

Target

$m

120%

Max

$m

100%

185%

Challenging year

Successful year

Exceptional year

Payments are only made under the STI Plan if the overarching gateway condition of FCF conversion and the 
Group Financial Performance Threshold, being 85% of the STI Plan financial performance condition, are met.

Who assesses 
performance?

NPATA and FCF Conversion results are calculated by Aristocrat as soon as practicable after the end of 
the performance period. The calculations are considered by the Board to determine STI outcomes.

A formal review process is conducted by the full Board to confirm whether the Executive’s individual 
performance conditions are satisfied. The process includes taking feedback from the People & Culture 
Committee, the CEO and Managing Director (in respect of other Executives) and the consideration at 
a concurrent meeting of the People & Culture Committee and Audit Committee in September 2023 to 
consider if there were any risk-based or other adjustments that may warrant consideration in the Board’s 
determination of remuneration outcomes.

41

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual Report70%Remuneration Report

How Variable Remuneration is Structured continued
Short-term incentive (STI) – how does it work? continued

Who assesses 
performance? 
continued

In addition to developing and approving the OKRs of the CEO and Managing Director, the Board has oversight 
and approves Executive OKRs at both the time of setting and assessing performance against OKRs.

Special mitigating circumstances may be accepted, determined or approved on a case-by-case basis by the 
CEO and Managing Director, and subject to approval by the People and Culture Committee and the Board.

The Board believes the abovementioned methods in assessing performance are an appropriate way to 
assess the performance of the Company and the Executive KMP’s individual contribution, and to determine 
their remuneration outcomes.

Deferral terms

If the STI outcome is between 50% and 100% of target STI, then half of the Executive’s STI outcome is 
delivered in cash and the remaining half is deferred in the form of an equity award of PSRs, with these PSRs 
vesting as follows:

 – 50% after 12 months;

 – 50% after 24 months.

Any individual who is internally promoted to an Executive role is subject to a deferral of 25% of his/her STI 
outcome (as opposed to 50%) in his/her first year in the role. The Board has discretion to determine the 
percentage which will be deferred as an equity award if the award is less or greater than target.

An additional pre-vest assessment applies. The deferred STI PSRs will not vest unless the Executive has 
met or exceeded the target individual performance rating for the period in which the deferred STI PSRs are 
due to vest.

The number of PSRs granted to an Executive is calculated using the volume-weighted average price over the 
five trading days immediately prior to and including the last day of the performance period.

An amount (based upon dividends paid by Aristocrat during the deferral period) accrues on the PSRs and is 
paid in cash at the end of the deferral period if the PSRs vest.

If the Executive has ceased employment with the Company, and is a ‘qualifying leaver’, then the unvested 
PSRs will remain on foot and will vest in the ordinary course, unless the Board determines otherwise.

As a general rule, an Executive will not be deemed to be a ‘qualifying leaver’ to the extent they are terminated 
for cause or underperformance, breach their terms of employment contract or they resign from Aristocrat.

If the Executive has ceased employment with the Company and is not a ‘qualifying leaver’, then all unvested 
PSRs will automatically lapse on or around the date of cessation of employment with the Group, unless the 
Board determines otherwise.

In the event of a material misstatement of performance, or where vesting is not justified, appropriate or 
supportable in the opinion of the Board, including if a participant joins a competitor, the Board has the 
discretion to lapse unvested PSRs. The clawback policy that applies to vested incentives permits clawback 
of any shares allocated on vesting of the PSRs, as well as cash payments received on vesting of PSRs or 
proceeds from the sale of shares.

PSRs granted under the plan are not transferable and participants are prohibited from entering into hedging 
arrangements in respect of unvested PSRs.

Eligibility for 
dividends

Cessation of 
employment

Clawback

Restrictions 
on transfer or 
hedging

42

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportHow Variable Remuneration is Structured continued
Long-term incentive (LTI) – how does it work?
This section summarises the terms of LTI grants made in FY2023.

Description

Under the LTI Plan, annual grants of PSRs are made to Executives to align remuneration outcomes with the 
creation of sustainable shareholder value over the long-term.

LTI opportunity

The number of PSRs to be granted to an Executive will be determined by calculating the Face Value of 
Aristocrat’s shares and dividing the Executive’s LTI Opportunity by the Face Value and rounding down to the 
nearest whole figure. In determining the ‘LTI Opportunity’, the Board will take into account the nature of the 
position, the context of the current market, the function and purpose of the long-term component and other 
relevant information.

Vesting 
conditions

Three vesting conditions apply to LTI grants made during FY2023:

 – Relative TSR – 30%

 – Relevant EPS – 30%

 – Individual Performance Based Condition – 40%

Together, the
three tranches provide
a balance that incorporates 
financial tests with a holistic 
assessment across the full range
of objective key measures in 
areas that will position the 
Company for ongoing
success.

Relative TSR  
– 30%  
weighting

Relative TSR performance is assessed over a three-year period which will commence at the start of the 
financial year during which the PSRs are granted.

For any PSRs to vest pursuant to the Relative TSR vesting condition, Aristocrat’s compound TSR must 
be equal to or greater than the median ranking of constituents of the Peer Comparator Group. The Peer 
Comparator Group, being constituents of the S&P/ASX100 Index, is defined at the commencement of the 
performance period and provides a relative, objective, external market-based performance measure against 
those companies with which Aristocrat competes for capital, customers and talent.

The percentage of PSRs that may vest is determined based on the following vesting schedule:

Aristocrat’s TSR ranking relative 
to Peer Comparator Group

Below the median ranking

At the median ranking

Above the median ranking  
but below the 75th percentile
At or above the 75th percentile

PSRs subject to Relative TSR 
vesting condition that vests (%)

0%

50%

Between 50% and 100%  
increasing on a straight-line basis

100%

For the purposes of calculating TSR over the performance period, the value of the relevant shares at the 
start of the performance period is based on volume weighted average price (VWAP) of those shares over 
the 90 calendar days prior to (but not including) the performance period start date. The value of the relevant 
shares at the end of the performance period is based on the VWAP of those shares over the 90 calendar 
days prior to (and including) the performance period end date.

The Board may adjust the TSR vesting conditions to ensure that an Executive is neither advantaged 
nor disadvantaged by matters outside of management’s control that affect achievement of the vesting 
conditions. The Board may also exercise its discretion to ensure that the TSR vesting condition is adjusted 
to reflect sustainable growth outcomes aligned to the interests of shareholders.

43

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportRemuneration Report

How Variable Remuneration is Structured continued
Long-term incentive (LTI) – how does it work? continued
This section summarises the terms of LTI grants made in FY2023.

Relevant EPS  
– 30%  
weighting

The Relevant EPS vesting condition is measured by comparing Aristocrat’s CAGR over a three-year 
performance period (1 October 2022 to 30 September 2025 in respect of LTI grants in FY2023) against the 
‘minimum’ EPS growth and the ‘maximum’ EPS growth thresholds, as set by the Board at the beginning of 
this performance period.

Relevant EPS performance will be measured using the most recent financial year prior to the award as the base 
year (FY2022), and the final financial year in the three-year performance period as the end year (FY2025).

The percentage of PSRs that may vest is determined based on the following vesting schedule:

Aristocrat’s  
Relevant EPS performance

Less than the minimum EPS growth threshold

Equal to the minimum EPS growth threshold

Greater than the minimum EPS growth threshold  
up to the maximum EPS growth threshold

Greater than the maximum EPS growth threshold

PSRs subject to the Relevant EPS  
vesting condition that vests (%)

0%

50%

Between 50% and 100%  
increasing on a straight line basis

100%

The Board may adjust the Relevant EPS vesting condition to ensure that an Executive is neither 
advantaged nor disadvantaged by matters outside of management’s control that affect achievement of the 
vesting condition.

As is our practice, EPS growth thresholds (as applicable) set by the Board for the performance period are 
disclosed in the Remuneration Report published in respect of the year in which the PSR vesting is tested.

The Relevant EPS target for the 2021 LTI Grants that vest in 2023 is disclosed in Table 3. 

Individual 
Performance 
Based Condition  
– 40%  
weighting

The individual performance-based element of the LTI Plan will vest subject to the participant having achieved 
or exceeded against objective-balanced scorecard OKRs over the entire course of the three-year performance 
period in addition to continuous service for the performance period (Individual Performance Based Condition). 
Vesting of this tranche requires consistent and sustained individual performance for three years in a row – 
if OKRs are not met in any one year then the entire tranche is forfeited. There is no catch-up or retesting.

This is distinct from the short-term nature of the STI program (12 months), noting that any overlap in metrics 
across the STI and LTI programs are intentional and to create a strong link and ensure consistency in 
behaviours across both the STI and LTI Plans.

The OKRs are aligned to supporting Aristocrat’s longer-term strategy and driving continued sustainable 
growth as well as other non-financial and ESG goals in line with Aristocrat’s ESG priorities including 
responsible gameplay and other sustainability initiatives.

The vesting process for the Individual Performance Based Condition considers a range of performance 
indicators summarised on page 45 across a three-year performance period.

Pages 52 and 53 provide information on how achievement of incentive plan performance conditions delivers 
sustainable growth and superior returns to shareholders as well as highlighting the alignment of FY2023 
remuneration outcomes with business strategy and Group performance. Equivalent information is included 
in the FY2022 and FY2021 Remuneration Reports.

44

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportHow Variable Remuneration is Structured continued
Long-term incentive (LTI) – how does it work? continued

Individual 
Performance 
Based Condition  
– 40%  
weighting
continued

Business strategy & objectives Measures

Sustainable Core Growth

Growing in Adjacencies

Innovating Experiences

Operational Excellence

 – Multiple financial measures and metrics
 – Market share measures
 – Cyber security and data privacy maturity targets
 – Quality targets
 – Risk management & Business Continuity Plan processes
 – Health, Safety & Environment (including wellbeing) indicators

 – Product portfolio optimisation
 – Quality execution of new market opportunities (organic & inorganic)
 – Establishment of online RMG business unit
 – Transformation and integration projects

 – Net promoter score targets
 – Collaboration and synergies across Gaming, Pixel United and Anaxi
 – Leverage industry-leading IP portfolio across three business units
 – Execute on technology initiatives to improve operating scale and 

organisational efficiency

 – ESG program and disclosure maturity
 – Diversity and inclusion metrics
 – Talent acquisition, retention and succession
 – Employee engagement / experience measure

Why were 
these vesting 
conditions 
chosen?

Relative TSR
 – Ensures alignment between comparative shareholder return and reward for the executive
 – Provides relative, objective, external, market-based performance measure against those companies with 

which Aristocrat competes for capital, customers and talent

 – Is widely understood and accepted by key stakeholders

Relevant EPS
 – Is a relevant indicator of increases in shareholder value
 – Is a target that provides a suitable line of sight to encourage executive performance

Individual Performance Based Condition
 – Importantly, this is a performance-based hurdle requiring that an Executive meets or exceeds against 

objective-balanced scorecard OKRs

 – The objective-balanced scorecard OKRs are aligned to supporting Aristocrat’s longer-term strategy and 

driving continued sustainable growth, as well as other non-financial and ESG goals in line with Aristocrat’s 
ESG priorities including responsible gameplay and other sustainability initiatives

 – This hurdle allows the Board to take into account the behaviours and conduct relating to risk management 

in determining outcomes

 – The balanced scorecard approach ensures that safeguards are in place to protect against the risk of 

unintended and unjustified outcomes

 – Aristocrat is one of a small group of ASX listed companies that derives the majority of its revenues from 
overseas markets and is genuinely global in its structure and operations. Aristocrat’s Executive team is 
majority US based, and the business must increasingly attract and retain leaders in global markets with 
technology and global management skillsets

 – This hurdle supports our LTI Plan being competitive to global peers who have elements of service-based 

vesting (restricted stock)

The Board is confident that it has the right arrangements in place to drive performance and retention in line 
with shareholders’ interests.

45

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportRemuneration Report

How Variable Remuneration is Structured continued
Long-term incentive (LTI) – how does it work? continued

Who assesses 
performance  
and when?

Relative TSR and Relevant EPS results are calculated by Aristocrat and an external remuneration advisor 
tests the TSR results as soon as practicable after the end of the relevant performance period. The 
calculations are considered by the Board to determine vesting outcomes.

In respect of the Individual Performance Based Condition, the following formal performance review process 
is conducted annually, although vesting of this tranche requires consistent and sustained individual 
performance for three years in a row:

 – A formal review process is conducted by the full Board against the objective-balanced scorecard OKRs.
 – The process includes taking feedback from the People & Culture Committee, the CEO and Managing 

Director (in respect of other Executives) and the consideration at a concurrent meeting of the People & 
Culture Committee and Audit Committee (typically held in September each year) of whether there were 
any risk-based or other adjustments that may warrant consideration in the Board’s determination of 
remuneration outcomes.

The vesting conditions are therefore tested only at the end of the performance period. There is no re-testing 
of vesting conditions.

The Board believes the abovementioned methods in assessing performance are an appropriate way to 
assess the performance of the Company and the Executive’s individual contribution, and to determine their 
remuneration outcomes.

Vesting

The Board has discretion to issue new shares, acquire shares on-market or cash settle any PSRs that vest.

Shares allocated on vesting of the PSRs are subject to the terms of Aristocrat’s Share Trading Policy and 
carry full dividend and voting rights upon allocation.

Are PSRs eligible
for dividends?

Cessation of 
employment

Holders of LTI PSRs are not entitled to dividends until the PSRs have vested and converted into shares.

If a participant ceases employment during the first 12 months of the three year performance period then, 
regardless of whether the participant is a ‘qualifying leaver’, all unvested PSRs lapse, unless the Board 
determines otherwise.

If a participant ceases employment after the first 12 months of the performance period but before the end of 
the performance period:

 – the portion of unvested PSRs that are subject to the Individual Performance Based Condition 

will lapse (regardless of whether or not the participant is a ‘qualifying leaver’), unless the Board 
determines otherwise;

 – if the participant is a ‘qualifying leaver’, a pro-rata portion of unvested PSRs that are subject to financial 
performance hurdles will remain ‘on foot’ and will be tested in the ordinary course, unless the Board 
determines otherwise.

If the participant is not a ‘qualifying leaver’, then all of these unvested PSRs will automatically lapse on or 
around the date of cessation of employment, unless the Board determines otherwise.

As a general rule, an Executive will not be deemed to be a ‘qualifying leaver’ to the extent they are terminated 
for cause or underperformance, breach their terms of employment contract or they resign from Aristocrat.

Clawback

In the event of a material misstatement of performance, or where vesting is not justified, appropriate or 
supportable in the opinion of the Board, including if a participant joins a competitor, the Board has the 
discretion to lapse unvested PSRs. The clawback policy that applies to vested incentives permits clawback 
of any shares allocated on vesting of the PSRs, as well as cash payments received on vesting of PSRs or 
proceeds from the sale of shares.

46

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportHow Variable Remuneration is Structured continued
Long-term incentive (LTI) – how does it work? continued

What happens 
in the event 
of a change 
of control?

Restrictions 
on transfer 
or hedging

The Board will (in its discretion) determine the appropriate treatment regarding PSRs in the event of a 
change of control. Where the Board does not exercise this discretion, there will be a pro-rata vesting of 
PSRs based on the proportion of the performance period that has passed at the time of the change of 
control event.

PSRs granted under the plan are not transferable and participants are prohibited from entering into hedging 
arrangements in respect of unvested PSRs.

47

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportRemuneration Report

Stretch Performance Targets and Remuneration Outcomes in FY2023
This section of the Remuneration Report provides detail on target setting by the Board (including how targets are determined to 
ensure challenging stretch) and also discloses the outcome of awards made under:

 – the 2023 STI grant (performance period 1 October 2022 – 30 September 2023)

 – the 2021 LTI Grant (performance period 1 October 2020 – 30 September 2023)

 – tranche 3 of the Executive special equity award (performance period 1 October 2022– 30 September 2023)

STI GRANT TARGETS AND OUTCOMES IN 2023

2023 STI Grant Targets
The Board set a challenging NPATA target (70% weighting) 
of $1,221.0m (on a constant currency basis 1) in connection 
with the 2023 STI grant, which was a 27% increase on the 
2022 STI target of $961.5m (on a constant currency basis).

The NPATA target was set in the context of:

 – growth in key Gaming markets and adjacencies in North 
America (other than in Class II North America Gaming 
Operations, which was broadly flat) and broadly flat ANZ 
Outright Sales. These markets and segments remained 
in line with those assumptions over the course of the 
STI performance period; and

 – contracting Pixel United markets and segments, and these 
markets and segments softened more than expected over 
the course of the STI performance period.

In addition, the performance of the participants was also 
assessed against individual OKRs in order to determine STI 
remuneration outcomes. Individual targets as set out in OKRs 
included consideration as to role-related accountabilities and 
responsibilities in the context of delivery against Aristocrat’s 
business strategy and objectives, as set out in Table 5, as well 
as assessment against behaviour metrics.

Performance and STI Outcomes in FY2023
Executive KMPs received on average 104% of their STI target 
award (compared to the maximum target STI opportunity 
of 200%), supported by achieving normalised NPATA 
of $1,326.6 million (in reported currency), which is an 
increase year on year of 20.7%.

 – Strong normalised NPATA of $1,252.8 million on a constant 

currency basis 1 ($1,326.6 million in reported currency), which 
was 102.6% of target, reflecting a high quality product 
portfolio, ongoing investment and effective execution, 
despite challenging conditions across some key segments.

 – Strong FCF Conversion of 106% which was 107.1% of target, 
reflecting cash flow discipline and ability to fund organic 
and inorganic growth.

Management delivered growth through the gain of market 
share and performance highlights include:

 – Gaming’s Class III Premium and Class II Gaming Operations 

installed base grew 8.2% to exceed 64,000 units.

 – Pixel United demonstrated resilience in challenging 

conditions with lower market demand and retained leading 
positions in key genres, including #1 position in the Social 
Slots segment, according to industry data (Sensor Tower).

 – Sustained investment in great talent, technology and product, 

positioning the business for continued profit growth.

Table 1 below discloses financial performance conditions set by the Board and actual performance against those targets

FCF CONVERSION GATEWAY ACHIEVED

With the Group Financial Performance Hurdle and FCF Conversion Gateway achieved, the STI outcome is calculated by reference to NPATA.

Measure

Target

Actual Performance

STI outcome

FCF Conversion (Gateway)

NPATA (Financial Performance Condition)

99% 2

$1,221.0m  

106%
$1,252.8m 1

Gateway achieved

106%

FCF
conversion

Gateway achieved

NPATA

% of Financial Performance Condition awarded – 106%

Threshold
85%

Target
 100%

Stretch
120% (max)

1.  Constant currency basis as set out in the approved budget.
2.  FCF Conversion target is set annually based on the anticipated financial performance of the Group for the coming year.

48

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual Report 
Stretch Performance Targets and Remuneration Outcomes in FY2023 
continued

LTI GRANT TARGETS AND OUTCOMES IN 2023

The following three vesting conditions applied to the 
2021 LTI Grant:

Stretch EPS targets were set by the Board in connection with the 
2021 LTI Grants:

 – a Relative TSR vesting condition (30% weighting);

 – Targets were set in a COVID-disrupted environment, with 

 – a Relevant EPS vesting condition (30% weighting); and

 – an Individual Performance Based Condition  

(40% weighting).

assumptions made on speed of recovery in key Gaming markets 
and segments while Pixel United was anticipated to build on 
momentum from COVID-related tailwinds from FY2020.

 – Both organic and inorganic growth was taken into account 

by the Board in setting EPS growth targets.

Table 2 below discloses the Relevant EPS Targets for LTI Grants between FY2019 to FY2021

Relevant EPS

Award year

Threshold
 Target

Maximum
 Target

Actual

Performance 
Period

Vesting Date

Award 
Outcome

FY2021

FY2020

FY2019

15%

10%

10%

20%

15%

15%

50.2%

FY2021 – FY2023

After 30 September 2023

Achieved

8.4%

6.0%

FY2020 – FY2022

After 30 September 2022

Not achieved

FY2019 – FY2021

After 30 September 2021

Not achieved

Impact of Accounting Adjustments on Remuneration Outcomes
Normalised NPATA (not Reported NPATA) is used for determining remuneration outcomes as normalised NPATA is reflective of the 
actual underlying operational performance of the Group. Therefore, normalised NPATA of $1,326.6 million ($1,252.8 million on a 
constant currency basis 1) was used for the purposes of testing the EPS growth outcome in connection with the 2021 LTI Grant and 
the testing of the outcome of the 2023 STI grant.

The impact of accounting adjustments as well as a reconciliation between normalised and reported NPATA is set out below:

Reconciliation of Statutory Profit to Normalised NPATA
A$ million

Statutory profit as reported in the financial statements

Amortisation of acquired intangibles (tax effected)

Reported profit after tax before amortisation of acquired intangibles (Reported NPATA)

(Less)/Add back net (gain)/loss from significant items after tax

Normalised profit after tax before amortisation of acquired intangibles (Normalised NPATA)

Significant Items

A$ million

Litigation proceeds

Acquisition related transaction and integration costs

Onerous lease

Changes in deferred tax asset

Net gain from significant items

2023

1,454.1

81.5

1,535.6

(209.0)

1,326.6

2022

948.5

98.4

1,046.9

52.4

1,099.3

30 Sep 2023

Before tax

After tax

36.0

(13.9)

(12.5)

—

9.6

25.1

(13.7)

(9.6)

207.2

209.0

Significant Items included in the Group’s reported result after tax: 
Litigation proceeds of $25.1 million relating to an intellectual property matter finalised during the year.

Acquisition related transaction and integration costs of $13.7 million related to Roxor and the proposed acquisition of NeoGames.

Onerous lease expense of $9.6 million relating to an onerous lease for the Seattle premises, which was committed to by 
previous ownership.

Changes in deferred tax asset with a net benefit of $207.2 million relating to Group structure changes in a prior period.

1.  Constant currency basis as set out in the approved budget.

49

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportRemuneration Report

Stretch Performance Targets and Remuneration Outcomes in FY2023 
continued
2021 LTI Grant Targets, Performance and Vesting Outcomes
Table 3 below discloses the targets set by the Board, performance against those targets and outcome of the 2021 LTI Grants

30 September 2023: three-year performance period ends for 2021 LTI Grants.  
Performance is tested in November 2023 for Relative TSR and Relevant EPS 

RELATIVE TSR (30% weighting)

170

160

150

140

130

120

110

100

90

Oct 2020

Apr 2021

Oct 2021

Apr 2022

Oct 2022

Apr 2023

Oct 2023

  Aristocrat

  ASX 100 Accumulation Index

With a TSR performance of 50.5%, Aristocrat was the 32nd performer (equivalent to 66th percentile) of its Peer Comparator Group.

82.6% OF THE PSRS LINKED TO THE RELATIVE TSR MEASURE VESTED

RELEVANT EPS (30% weighting)

100% of the PSRs linked to the Relevant EPS measure vested given that Aristocrat’s actual EPS CAGR of 50.2% across the 
three-year performance period was well above the maximum target of 20%.

This was delivered through strong performance in North American Outright Sales and Gaming Operations partly offset by 
Pixel United’s lower result in FY2023 reflecting ongoing challenging market conditions.

1 Oct 2020 to 30 Sept 2023

3 year CAGR

Threshold 
EPS Target

Maximum 
EPS Target

Actual 
Outcome

Relevant EPS
 Achievement

15%

20%

50.2%

100%

100% OF THE PSRS LINKED TO THE RELEVANT EPS MEASURE VESTED

INDIVIDUAL PERFORMANCE BASED CONDITION (40% weighting)

100% of PSRs linked to the Individual Performance Based Condition vested for those Executive KMP with 2021 LTI Grants, 
which requires the Executive KMP to achieve or exceed the required performance rating based on calibration against a set 
of objective balanced scorecard OKRs for three years in a row.

These OKRs are aligned to supporting Aristocrat’s longer-term strategy and driving continued sustainable growth as well 
as other non-financial and ESG goals in line with Aristocrat’s ESG priorities including responsible gameplay and other 
sustainability initiatives.

The vesting process for the Individual Performance Based Condition considered a range of performance indicators summarised 
on page 45. Pages 52 and 53 provide information on how achievement of incentive plan performance conditions delivers 
sustainable growth and superior returns to shareholders and the alignment of FY2023 remuneration outcomes with business 
strategy and Group performance. Equivalent information is included in the FY2022 and FY2021 Remuneration Reports.

50

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportStretch Performance Targets and Remuneration Outcomes in FY2023 
continued

Executive Special Equity Awards Targets and Outcomes in 2023

Set out below are the outcomes of the third and final tranche of the Executive special equity awards made to certain key 
executives (excluding the CEO and Managing Director) in 2021.

These awards were made following a Board initiated review of Aristocrat’s global remuneration framework which highlighted 
that the then Executive remuneration arrangements were materially out of line with prevailing arrangements in Aristocrat’s key 
global talent markets. The Board was keen to ensure that the Group did not lose executive talent as a result of its remuneration 
arrangements and these one-off awards were designed to augment STI and LTI programs in place.

The PSRs are progressively tested and vested in equal tranches over three years against a broad range of performance indicators 
embedded in the Executive’s OKRs.

Broadly these OKRs focus upon:

 – growth through adjacent opportunities including accelerated entry into online RMG through execution of the ‘build and 

buy’ strategy;

 – sustainable growth in core businesses;

 – ensuring technology and hardware innovation, quality and delivery, great game content and a customer centric culture;

 – rewarding the effectiveness of leaders and the maintenance of a high performance culture that also empowers 

Aristocrat’s people.

Reflecting back at the end of the three year program, the Executive special equity awards have been effective in securing 
and motivating the Executive team to lead Aristocrat through a period of disruption (COVID-19 and macroeconomic related 
uncertainty) and deliver on Aristocrat’s growth strategy. The Board believes that the awards have been successful in positioning 
the business for sustainable growth and business over the three years since grant.

The vesting process for tranche 3 of the Executive special equity awards involved the Board assessing the performance of award 
holders on the recommendation of the CEO and Managing Director. The Board considered a range of performance indicators as 
discussed on page 45 and which are captured in Table 5, bringing together how remuneration outcomes in FY2023 align with 
business strategy and Group performance.

Table 4 below discloses what was granted and has vested

 Executive KMP

Trevor Croker

Mitchell Bowen

Hector Fernandez

Sally Denby

Former Executive KMP

Michael Lang

Vesting outcomes  
of the third tranche

Total number
of PSRs granted

% of
third tranche
that vested

Number
of PSRs
that vested

0 1

98,784
0 2
0 2

N/A

100%

N/A

N/A

N/A

32,928

N/A

N/A

65,856  

100% 3

21,952

1.  Trevor Croker did not participate in the Executive special equity award.
2.  As the Executive special equity awards were one-off grants made to Executives in FY2021, neither Hector Fernandez (who was promoted in FY2022) nor Sally Denby 

(who was promoted in FY2023) were participants in the one-off Executive special equity award scheme.

3.  Michael Lang’s last day with the Company is 15 December 2023 and therefore he was eligible to have his third tranche of the Executive special equity awards tested and 

vested in the ordinary course.

51

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
Remuneration Report

Link to Business Strategy and Shareholder Interests
Table 5 below discloses remuneration outcomes in FY2023 and alignment to business strategy and Group performance

Are reflected in LTI and  
STI performance measures…

So, Aristocrat’s actual performance…

Directly affects 
remuneration 
outcomes

Business  
strategy and 
objectives…

Profitability  
and financial 
performance

Growing  
adjacent 
opportunities

STI performance measure of 
NPATA and FCF:
Measures profitability across and free 
cash flow generated by the Group.

LTI performance measure of Relative TSR:
Measures the benefit delivered to 
shareholders over three years, including 
dividends and share price movement over 
and above a market benchmark.

LTI performance measure of Relevant EPS: 
Measures profitability across the Group on 
a per share basis.

STI Individual performance rating and LTI 
Individual Performance Based Condition:
Measures include increasing the size 
of Aristocrat’s addressable markets 
and generating revenue from 
adjacent opportunities.

Sustainable  
core growth

STI Individual performance rating and LTI 
Individual Performance Based Condition:
Measures include growth in US Gaming 
Operations, sustainability of strong market 
position in Australia and market growth of 
Pixel United.

Risk 
management 
and 
governance

STI Individual performance rating and LTI 
Individual Performance Based Condition:
Measures include continuing to embed 
effective risk management and culture 
throughout the organisation to support:
 – achievement of business objectives
 – corporate governance objectives
 – risk-based identification of ESG priorities 

and opportunities.

Product 
quality and 
innovation, 
great game 
content and 
customer 
centric culture

STI Individual performance rating and LTI 
Individual Performance Based Condition:
Measures include product quality and 
delivery, product innovation, great game 
content and embedding customer centric 
culture across the Group.

Leadership 
Effectiveness  
and high 
performing 
People and 
Culture

STI Individual performance rating and LTI 
Individual Performance Based Condition:
Measures include development, retention 
and succession planning across all 
management levels and for creative talent.

Measures also include attracting, 
developing and retaining gaming 
design talent.

52

EXCEEDED
 – NPATA increasing year-on-year by 20.7% to $1,326.6 million and EBITDA up 

13.8% to $2,105.4 million (in reported currency)

 – Achieved strong FCF Conversion of 106% (target 99%)
 – TSR performance of 50.5% over the 2021 LTI Grant performance period, 

32nd in its Peer Comparator Group and ranked in the 66th percentile

 – Strong Group balance sheet with available liquidity of approximately $3.9bn, 

to support committed and future investments

 – Gearing (net (cash)/debt to EBITDA) of (0.4)x, improved on prior year 

(FY2022: (0.3)x)

EXCEEDED
 – Delivered on Aristocrat’s commitment to enter into online RMG, live with 

7 operators globally, in 6 countries and in 8 jurisdictions 

 – Executed on the ‘buy’ portion of Anaxi’s ‘build and buy’ strategy by 

completing the acquisition of Roxor in January 2023 and announcing the 
proposed acquisition of NeoGames in May 2023

 – Approximately 22% of volume of units sold in the Americas derived from 

adjacent market sources

 – Continued its successful expansion into strategic adjacencies including 

the Video Lottery Terminal segments in Canada, Oregon, Illinois and New 
York, the Central Determinant System segment in Washington and Historical 
Horse Racing markets in Kentucky, Louisiana, New Hampshire and Wyoming

MET
 – 71.4% of Group revenues (FY2022: 75.5%) derive from recurring sources, 

with the decrease reflecting increased North America Outright Sales

 – In North America, growth in the Class II and Class III Premium installed base 

and the ANZ business maintained market-leading ship share

 – Continued resilience demonstrated by Pixel United in mixed market 

conditions – Pixel United contributed 42.1% of Group revenue

MET
 – Alll major business units have reviewed and refreshed their business impact 

analyses and business resilience plans and held tabletop exercises

 – Enactment of crisis and resilience management framework to respond to 
the economic and political volatility in Ukraine, and more recently in Israel
 – Submission of a Group-wide, science-based emissions reduction target to 

the SBTi organisation by the end of calendar year 2023

 – Independent maturity assessment of the Privacy Program and Cyber Security 

Program indicated strong progress against its respective multi-year 
Roadmaps, reflecting further investment in policies, tooling, processes 
and capabilities

MET
 – Continued investment in talent and technology, with D&D investment at 

market-leading levels at 13% of total revenue

 – BuffaloTM and other classic Aristocrat slot titles now available across 

Gaming, Anaxi and Pixel United 

 – Aristocrat was awarded the following at the Global Gaming Awards 2023:

 • Land-Based Industry Supplier of the Year (5th consecutive year)
 • Slot of the Year – Jackpot CarnivalTM (6th consecutive year)

 – Quality metrics declined over FY2023, achieving 90.1% (FY2022: 94%; 

FY2021: 93.9%) but Net Promoter Score of 63 (FY2022: 40) outperformed 
other industry participants by at least 40 points

EXCEEDED
 – Group Employee Engagement Scores stable at 8.6 (0.5 above benchmark) 

(FY2022: 8.7; FY2021: 8.4)

 – Key Executive appointments (Chief Financial Officer and Chief Compliance 

Officer) are internal promotions

 – Ranked 1st in the All-in Diversity Project’s annual All-Index survey measuring 
diversity, inclusion and belonging practices among 29 participating global 
gaming companies

 – Talent mobility and seamless transition across the Aristocrat Group as 

Anaxi scaled in line with Aristocrat’s growth strategy and Aristocrat Gaming 
continued its operational momentum

Executive 
remuneration 
outcomes in 
FY2023 were 
as follows:

Total LTI vesting 
outcome in 
FY2023 =  
91.3% of target 
based on TSR and 
EPS performance 
measures

CEO STI outcome 
in FY2023 =  
110% of target

Average  
STI outcome in 
FY2023 for other 
Executive KMP = 
102% of target

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportLink to Business Strategy and Shareholder Interests continued
Alignment between Remuneration and Group Performance
Numerous elements of Aristocrat’s remuneration strategy and framework are directly linked to Group performance.

The graphs and table below sets out information about movements in shareholder wealth for the financial years ended 
30 September 2019 to 30 September 2023, highlighting alignment between Aristocrat’s remuneration strategy and framework 
and Group performance over the past 5 years. It also highlights alignment between incentive plan performance conditions and 
the delivery of sustainable growth and shareholder returns.

Further details about the Group’s performance over this period can be found in the Five-Year Summary contained in this Annual Report.

Summary of movement 
in shareholder wealth
Continued strong 
performance in mixed 
market conditions 
demonstrates disciplined 
management and execution.

$811 million returned to 
shareholders via dividends 
and share buy-backs 
during FY2023.

Measures of Group 
Performance
Executive remuneration is 
variable with consideration 
of both financial and  
non-financial outcomes 
for STI and LTI Plans.

Financial targets are set 
by the Board considering 
the economic environment, 
appropriate stretch and 
market conditions.

Both financial and non-
financial targets are aligned 
with strategic priorities 
to create sustainable 
shareholder value and 
strong outcomes for our 
customers and people.

2023

2022

2021

2020

2019

Share price as at 
financial year-end 
(A$)

Total dividends (cps)

Normalised EPS1 
(fully diluted) / EPSA2 
(fully diluted)(cps)

TSR (%)

.

0
2
0
2

.

0
5
6
1

.

6
5
3
1

.

2
0
4
1

.

7
4
7

5
8
.
0
4

2
9
.
2
3

6
7
.
6
4

7
9
.
9
2

3
0
6
.
0
3

0
.
4
6

0
.
2
5

0
.
1
4

0
.
0
1

0
.
6
5

6
.
9
8
1

2
.
0
5
1

0
.
0
2
1

0
.
6
5

0
.
8
1
1

Normalised EBITA 
(A$m)

Normalised NPATA 
(A$m)

Diversity4 (%)

0
.
6
2

0
.
8
2
-

0
.
7
5

0
.
2
-

0
.
0
1

Employee engagement 
/ against benchmark 
figures

.

1
8

2
8

.

.

1
8

8
7

.

7
.
7
0
8
1

,

9
.
2
9
5
1

,

4
.
7
7
2
1

,

3
.
1
7
7

9
.
6
4
3
1

,

6
.
6
2
3
1

,

3
.
9
9
0
1

,

7
.
4
6
8

6
.
6
7
4

4
.
4
9
8

7
.
9
3

5
.
7
3

6
.
5
3

3
.
9
2

6
.
8

7
.
8

4
.
8

5
.
8

Further details on how remuneration outcomes in FY2023 align with business strategy and achievement of financial and non-financial 
targets can be found on Table 5. The table below summarises how the Group Performance set out above translated into Executive 
remuneration outcomes over the past five financial years.

Table 6 Remuneration Outcomes

STI Financial Performance 
Condition awarded (%)

LTI (% vesting) based on Relative TSR and 
Relevant EPS performance measures 5

FY2023

FY2022

FY2021

FY2020

FY2019

106%

118%

200%

0%

91.3%

40.2%

46.5%

47.9%

104%

100%

1.  Fully diluted earnings per share, normalised for significant items as disclosed in the Operating and Financial Review section of the Annual Report.
2.  Fully diluted EPS before amortisation of acquired intangibles as disclosed in the Operating and Financial Review section of the Annual Report.
3.  The opening share price for the 12 months to 30 September 2019 was $28.44.
4.  The graph shows the percentage of female direct reports to Executives (Senior Leaders) and the direct reports of those Senior Leaders.
5.  Percentage vesting based on financial performance conditions only. Percentage vesting does not include the Individual Performance Based Condition as outcomes 

may vary for each Executive.

53

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportRemuneration Report

Remuneration Governance
Overview
The People and Culture Committee is responsible for developing, monitoring and assessing remuneration strategy, policies and 
practices across the Group and endorses recommendations made by management for Board approval. It oversees the overall 
remuneration governance framework approved by the Board.

The People and Culture Committee and Audit Committee met concurrently in September 2023 to consider if there were risk-based 
or other adjustments that may warrant consideration in the Board’s determination of remuneration outcomes. No risk-based or 
other adjustments to remuneration outcomes were recommended by the Committees in FY2023.

The following diagram represents Aristocrat’s remuneration decision-making structure.

BOARD

Approve remuneration framework 
Final approval of targets and goals for CEO and CEO’s direct reports and funding pools

PEOPLE AND CULTURE COMMITTEE

AUDIT COMMITTEE

Oversee remuneration governance framework and assist 
the Board to ensure the Group’s remuneration strategy 
and policies are appropriate and effective 

Executive KMP and NED remuneration outcome 
recommendations

Assesses and advises the People & Culture  
Committee of any audit/risk matters of significance  
which may warrant any risk-based adjustments  
to incentive outcomes

MANAGEMENT

REMUNERATION ADVISORS

Proposals on executive remuneration outcomes

Implementing remuneration policies

May be engaged to provide external and independent 
remuneration advice and information

Details of the composition and responsibilities of the People and Culture Committee and Audit Committee  
are set out in the Corporate Governance Statement (and can be found at www.aristocrat.com)

Use of Remuneration Advisors
In making recommendations to the Board, the People and Culture Committee seeks advice from external advisors from time to 
time to assist in its deliberations.

If external advisors that are defined as “remuneration consultants” for the purposes of the Corporations Act are engaged, they 
are engaged by the Chairman of the People and Culture Committee within an agreed set of protocols to ensure there can be no 
undue influence by Executive KMP to whom any recommendations may relate.

The People and Culture Committee did not seek or receive any remuneration recommendations, as that term is defined by the 
Corporations Act, from remuneration consultants during the Reporting Period.

54

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportNon-Executive Director Remuneration
Details of the Non-Executive Directors of Aristocrat during 
the Reporting Period are provided in the Directors’ Report.

Components and details of Non-Executive 
Director Remuneration
Non-Executive Directors receive a fixed fee (inclusive of 
superannuation and committee memberships) for services 
to the Board. The Chairman of each committee receives an 
additional fee for that service. The Chairman of the Board 
does not receive separate Committee fees.

There were no increases in Board or Committee fees for the 
Reporting Period.

 Securing and retaining talented, qualified  
Non-Executive Directors
Non-Executive Director fee levels are set having regard to:

 – The responsibilities, time commitments and 

workload expected

 – ASX market and direct industry peers

 – Being competitive across Aristocrat’s major 

jurisdictions (US and Australia)

  Preserving independence and impartiality
 – Non-Executive Director remuneration consists of 

base (Director) fees and Committee fees

 – No element of Non-Executive Director remuneration 

is ‘at risk’ (i.e. fees are not based on the performance 
of the Group or individual Non-Executive Director)

  Aligning Director and security holder interests
 – Directors are encouraged to hold Aristocrat securities 
and the Board has endorsed a minimum shareholding 
policy for Non-Executive Directors

 – The Non-Executive Director Rights Plan has been 
launched having received a class ruling from the 
Australian Taxation Office in respect of the financial 
years ending 2022, 2023 and 2024, and shareholder 
approval obtained at the 2021 AGM. The Plan assists 
Non-Executive Directors in building their shareholding

Competitive fee levels have been a particular focus for the 
Board due to its ongoing commitment to an orderly renewal 
and succession planning process.

Aristocrat has increasingly transformed into a truly global 
business with extensive scale, complexity and diversity, which 
has in turn significantly increased both Board and Committee 
workloads and overseas travel expectations. In addition, 
developments in the corporate governance landscape 
are leading to increased expectations and demands of  
Non-Executive Directors on ASX boards.

Fees also reflect the regulatory requirements of the environment in 
which Aristocrat operates, which imposes considerable demands 
on the Non-Executive Directors and their families who are 
required to disclose detailed personal and financial information 
and submit to interviews, including in foreign jurisdictions.

Certain global companies pay a supplemental travel payment to 
non-resident Directors who are required to attend Board meetings 
away from their principal residential domicile, which Aristocrat 
does not do. Non-Executive Directors are entitled to be reimbursed 
for all reasonable business-related expenses, including travel, 
as may be incurred in the discharge of their duties.

Aristocrat does not make sign-on payments to new Non-Executive 
Directors and the Board does not provide for retirement 
allowances for Non-Executive Directors.

Non-Executive Directors Minimum Shareholding Policy 
Non-Executive Directors are encouraged to hold Aristocrat 
securities and the Board has endorsed a minimum 
shareholding policy for Non-Executive Directors to hold 100% 
of the annual director base fee within five years, commencing 
on the later of November 2018 or date of appointment.

Bill Lance and Jennifer Aument, both of whom were appointed 
to the Board during this Reporting Period, have five years 
from their respective appointment dates to meet their 
minimum shareholding requirement under the policy. All other 
Non-Executive Directors have met their minimum shareholding 
requirement under the policy.

Further information on Non-Executive Director shareholdings 
are set out in Table 14.

Aggregate Fee Pool Approved by Shareholders
Non-Executive Directors’ fees (including committee fees) are set by the Board within the maximum aggregate amount of A$4,000,000 
per annum approved by shareholders at the AGM in February 2022.

There was no change in FY2023 to fees paid to Non-Executive Directors, which remain at the level set in March 2022. Those fees 
are set out in Table 7 below. 

Table 7 Non-Executive Director fees payable during the Reporting Period

Board / Committee 1

Board

Lead US Director

Audit Committee

People & Culture Committee

Regulatory & Compliance Committee

Chairman fees

Member fees

A$695,000

A$250,000 / US$220,000

—

Additional US$50,000

A$60,000 / US$50,000

A$27,500 / US$22,500

A$60,000 / US$50,000

A$27,500 / US$22,500

A$40,000 / US$35,000

A$20,000 / US$15,000

1. Cap of two committees fees per Non-Executive Director. The Chairman of the Board does not receive separate Committee fees.

55

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual Report 
Remuneration Report

Statutory Remuneration Tables and Data
Details of Executive KMP Remuneration
The following table reflects the accounting value of remuneration attributable to Executive KMP, derived from the various 
components of their remuneration. This does not necessarily reflect actual amounts paid to Executive KMP due to the conditional 
nature (for example, performance criteria) of some of these accrued amounts.

As required by the Australian Accounting Standards, the table includes credits for PSRs with non-market conditions which were 
forfeited during the year and the amortised value of PSRs that may vest or best available estimates attributable to PSRs which 
may be lapsed or forfeited in future reporting periods. 

Table 8 Statutory Executive KMP remuneration table 

Short-term benefits

Post Employment 
Benefits

Long-term
benefits

Share-based payments6

Cash
salary 1
$

Cash
  bonuses 2
$

Non-
monetary
  benefits 3
$

Super- 
annuation
$

Termin-
ation 4
$

Long 
service
leave 5
$

STI
PSRs 7
$

Executive
Special
Equity
$

LTI
PSRs 8
$

% of 
Share-
based 
remuner
ation 9
%

Total
$

Executive KMP

Year

Trevor Croker

2023

2,159,298 1,353,198

2022

1,837,796 1,425,668

Mitchell Bowen

2023

858,359

494,950

2022

892,650

584,665

Hector Fernandez10 2023

1,176,474

797,078

2022

673,662 1,010,513

—

—

411

766

—

—

32,198

—

27,500

27,500

18,340

13,142

Sally Denby11

2023

714,910

634,195

1,578

24,292

—

2022

—

—

Former Executive KMP

Michael Lang12

2023

1,316,628

686,873

2022

1,402,144

787,947

J Cameron-Doe 13

2023

—

2022

491,803

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

— 1,397,378 4,215,891

— 9,157,963

— 1,282,335 2,547,867

— 7,093,666

14,602

585,202 1,862,552

341,782 4,185,358

28,671

582,018 1,508,524

862,192 4,486,986

—

—

575,372 1,454,714

— 4,021,978

258,270

778,046

— 2,733,633

12,046

118,182

528,229

— 2,033,432

46.0

35.9

52.7

52.8

36.2

28.5

26.0

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

18,340 1,323,782

—

—

11,382

—

—

—

—

—

—

208,370

210,601

227,854 3,992,448

695,944 1,612,490

574,795 5,073,320

—

—

—

—

— (291,739) (1,856,736)

(718,494) (2,363,784)

11.0

43.1

—

N/A

37.8

31.2

Total

2023

6,225,669 3,966,294

1,989

120,670 1,323,782

26,648 2,884,504 8,271,987

569,636 23,391,179

2022

5,298,055 3,808,793

766

52,024

 —

28,671 2,526,828 4,590,191

718,493 17,023,821

1.  Amounts shown as cash salary include annual leave entitlements and amounts 
sacrificed in lieu of other benefits at the discretion of the individual. To the 
extent that benefits are paid and subject to Fringe Benefits Tax (FBT), the above 
amount includes FBT. Executive KMPs based outside of Australia have their 
cash salary converted to AUD based on the monthly Group exchange rates.

2.  Amounts reflect the non-deferred cash component of STI incentives and 

other bonuses.

3.  Non-monetary benefits include insurance premiums.
4.  Termination payments for Michael Lang comprised of $360,788 of garden 

leave, a $302,389 payment in lieu of notice and a $660,605 severance payment. 
The termination benefits provided to Michael Lang were paid in compliance 
with Part 2D.2, Division 2 of the Corporations Act.

5.  The amounts provided for by the Group during the financial year in relation to 

accruals for long service leave.

6.  In accordance with the requirements of the Australian Accounting Standards, 
remuneration includes a proportion of the fair value of equity compensation 
granted or outstanding during the year. For equity instruments that are due to 
vest after the reporting period, the fair value is determined as at the grant date 
and is progressively allocated over the vesting period. The amount included 
as remuneration is not related to or indicative of the benefit (if any) that 
individual Executive KMP may ultimately realise should the equity instruments 
vest. An independent accounting valuation for each tranche of PSRs at their 
respective grant dates has been performed by Deloitte. In undertaking the 
valuation of the PSRs, Deloitte has used a TSR model and an EPS model. 
These models are further described in Note 5-2 of the Financial Statements.

  Details of awards granted in prior years, including applicable service and 
performance conditions, are summarised in prior Remuneration Reports 
corresponding to the reporting period in which the awards were granted.

7.  A component of STI awards payable to Executive KMPs will be satisfied by the 
grant of deferred share rights. Half will vest after one year, with the remainder 
vesting after two years, both subject to relevant forfeiture conditions. The 
accounting expense for STI share rights represents the expense attributable to the 
service period that has been completed for each deferred award. Any individual 
who is internally promoted to an Executive role is only subject to a deferral of 
25% of their STI outcome (as opposed to 50%) in their first year. Therefore, the 
amounts reflected for FY2023 include the accounting accruals attributable to 
deferred share rights pursuant to the 2021, 2022 and 2023 STI awards.
8.  The share-based payments expense includes the impact of PSRs that were 

granted in previous years that are being expensed for accounting purposes over 
the vesting period, as well as the PSRs that were granted in the reporting period. 
Share based payments also includes the writeback of unvested PSRs which 
were forfeited during the year and the amortised value of PSRs that may vest or 
best available estimates attributable to PSRs which may be lapsed or forfeited in 
future reporting periods. 

9.  Percentage calculated by reference to LTI PSRs and Executive Special Equity.
10. Hector Fernandez became an Executive KMP upon his promotion to CEO, Gaming 

on 24 February 2022. The details provided in the FY2022 figures are on and from 
the date of Hector’s promotion.

11. Sally Denby was promoted to CFO on 14 November 2022. She was not an 

Executive KMP during FY2022 nor prior to her appointment as CFO. The details 
provided in the table above are on and from the date of Sally’s promotion.

12. Michael Lang ceased to be a member of the Executive KMP on 8 September 2023. 
As his last day with the Company will be on 15 December 2023, Michael is eligible 
to have his 2023 STI, his deferred STI rights related to the second tranche of his 
2021 STI and first tranche of his 2022 STI, 2021 LTI and the third tranche of the 
Executive special equity awards tested in the ordinary course. All of Michael Lang’s 
unvested equity as at 15 December 2023 (184,864 PSRs) will lapse.

13. Julie Cameron-Doe ceased to be a member of the Executive KMP on 15 April 2022.

56

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
Statutory Remuneration Tables and Data continued
Table 9 Details of 2023 STI outcomes (including deferred equity component) 

Executive KMP

Total 
award 1 

$

Cash
   payment  2
$

Deferred
  component  3 

$

No. of PSRs
 vesting
1 Oct 2024 3

No. of PSRs
 vesting 
1 Oct 2025 3

Total award
 as % of
 target STI

Total award
 as % of 
max STI

% of total
 award
 deferred

Trevor Croker

2,706,396

1,353,198

1,353,198

16,442

16,442

Mitchell Bowen

989,900

Hector Fernandez

1,594,156

Sally Denby

845,593

494,950

797,078

634,195

494,950

797,078

211,398

6,013

9,685

2,568

6,014

9,685

2,569

110%

104%

128%

128%

55%

52%

64%

64%

50%

50%

50%

25%

Former Executive KMP

Michael Lang 4

686,873

686,873

 —

—

—

49%

25%

0%

1.  Amounts reflect the value of the total 2023 STI awards. See footnotes 2 and 3 for an explanation of the cash and deferred components of the total award.
2.  Amounts reflect the cash component of the 2023 STI award to be paid. Amounts in USD are translated at the FX rate on the reporting date.
3.  Amounts reflect the value of 2023 STI awards deferred into PSRs. Part of the deferred component of awards will vest as soon as practicable following FY2024 results 

announcement and the remainder as soon as practicable following FY2025 results announcement. The number of PSRs granted is determined using the five-day VWAP 
up to and including 30 September 2023, being $41.15. Amounts in USD are translated at the FX rate on the grant date. Any individual who is internally promoted to an 
Executive role (such as Sally Denby) is only subject to a deferral of 25% of their STI outcome (as opposed to 50%) in their first year.

4.  Michael Lang’s last day with the Company will be on 15 December 2023. As all of Michael Lang’s unvested equity will lapse following 15 December 2023, only the 

cash component of his 2023 STI award will be paid. He will not receive the deferred component of his 2023 STI award and the deferred PSRs will not be granted to 
Michael Lang. 

Table 10 Details of PSRs granted to Executive KMP during the Reporting Period
Performance rights were granted during the Reporting Period as follows:

Executive KMP

Trevor Croker

Mitchell Bowen

Hector Fernandez
Sally Denby 6

Former Executive KMP

Michael Lang

Short-term PSRs

Long-term PSRs

  Rights granted 1,2

$   Rights granted 2,4

  Value of grant 3

  Value of grant 5
$

42,859

17,576

10,126

—

1,269,576

584,665

299,958

—

163,541

73,652

75,191

42,087

5,110,840

2,241,768

2,288,608

1,281,011

23,687

701,677

105,737

3,218,340

1.  Further details on short-term PSRs granted to Trevor Croker, Hector Fernandez, Mitchell Bowen and Michael Lang are found in Table 9 of the FY2022 Remuneration Report. 

Short-term PSRs have a performance period of less than three years.

2.  The rights that were vested or forfeited during the Reporting Period are set out in Table 11.
3.  All PSRs were granted on 1 October 2022. The fair value of the rights at grant date is based on the share price at grant date ($33.26). The values shown represent the 

maximum value of the grants made. The minimum value is zero.

4.  The number of rights granted calculated based on the Face Value, as further explained on page 43. Long-term PSRs have a three-year performance period.
5.  Trevor Croker’s PSRs were granted on 24 February 2023. The fair value of the rights at the grant date is $21.40 for rights with a total shareholder return condition and 

$35.47 for rights with an Individual Performance Based Condition and EPS condition. The remaining Executive KMP’s PSRs were granted on 1 December 2022. The fair 
value of the rights at the grant date is $20.94 for rights with a total shareholder return condition and $34.51 for rights with an Individual Performance Based Condition 
and EPS condition. The values shown in the above table represent the maximum value of the grants made. The minimum value is zero.

6.  Sally Denby became an Executive KMP upon her promotion to CFO on 14 November 2022. The table includes details of PSRs granted to Sally from that date to the end of 

the Reporting Period.

57

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
Remuneration Report

Statutory Remuneration Tables and Data continued
Table 11 Details of the movement in numbers of PSRs during the Reporting Period

Balance at 
1 October 2022

421,513

234,894

93,278

25,025

Granted 
during 
the year 1

206,400

91,228

85,317

42,087

Short-term 
PSRs vested 2,3

Long-term 
PSRs Vested 3,4

Lapsed/
forfeited 5

Balance at 
30 September 2023

 (19,487)

 (41,707)

(22,440)

(3,472)

 (93,175)

 (29,352)

(13,200)

 (3,236)

 (52,138)

 (16,425)

 (7,386)

 (1,810)

463,113

238,638

135,569

58,594

Executive KMP

Trevor Croker

Mitchell Bowen

Hector Fernandez
Sally Denby 6

Former Executive KMP

Michael Lang 7

278,788

129,424

 (32,391)

 (46,587)

 (26,069)

303,165

1.  The value of the PSRs granted to Executive KMP during the year (including the aggregate value of PSRs granted) is set out in Table 10. No options were granted during the 
year to any Executive KMP. Trevor Croker’s grant of 163,541 PSRs under the Long-term Incentive Plan was approved at the 2023 Annual General Meeting of the Company 
on 24 February 2023, and this approval was for all purposes, including ASX Listing Rule 10.14. Further information about the Long-term Incentive Plan can be found on 
pages 43 to 47.

2.  PSRs with performance periods of less than three years, and includes tranche 2 of the Executive special equity awards (which had a 12 month performance period) in the 

case of Mitchell Bowen and Michael Lang.

3.  The value of each PSR on the date of vesting is the closing price of the Company’s shares on the ASX on the preceding trading day. As shares are immediately allocated 
upon the vesting of PSRs, there will be no instances where PSRs are vested and exercisable, or vested but not yet exercisable. Upon vesting of PSRs, no price is payable 
and the exercise price is nil.

4.  PSRs with three year performance periods.
5.  These lapsed PSRs were granted in FY2020.
6.  Sally Denby became an Executive KMP upon her promotion to CFO on 14 November 2022.This table details the balance of PSRs held by Sally on 14 November 2022 

and the PSRs granted, vested and lapsed/forfeited between that date to the end of the Reporting Period.

7.  Michael Lang ceased to be a member of the Executive KMP on 8 September 2023 and his closing balance is as at that date. All of Michael Lang’s unvested equity as at 

15 December 2023 (184,864 PSRs) will lapse.

Service Agreements
The remuneration and other terms of employment for the Executive KMP are formalised in service agreements, which have no 
specified term. Each of these agreements provide for performance-related bonuses under the STI program, and participation, 
where eligible, in the LTI Plan. Other key provisions of the service agreements of the Executive KMP are as follows:

Table 12 Service agreements

Executive KMP

Trevor Croker

Mitchell Bowen

Hector Fernandez

Sally Denby

Former Executive KMP

Notice to be given 
by Executive

Notice to be given 
by Group 1

Termination payment

Post-employment 
restraint

6 months

6 months

6 months

6 months

12 months

12 months (fixed remuneration)

12 months

6 months

6 months

6 months

6 months (fixed remuneration)

12 months

12 months (fixed remuneration)

12 months

12 months (fixed remuneration)

12 months

Michael Lang

6 months

6 months

12 months (fixed remuneration)

12 months

1.  Payments may be made in lieu of notice period.

58

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
Statutory Remuneration Tables and Data continued
Details of Non-Executive Director Remuneration
Table 13 Details of Non-Executive Director remuneration for the Reporting Period

Non-Executive Directors

Year

Neil Chatfield

Kathleen Conlon

Philippe Etienne

Patrick Ramsey

Sylvia Summers Couder

Arlene Tansey

Bill Lance 4

Jennifer Aument 4

Total

2023

2022

2023

2022

2023

2022

2023

2022

2023

2022

2023

2022

2023

2022

2023

2022

2023

2022

Short-term
 benefits

Cash salary 
and fees 1
$

Post-employment benefits

Super-
annuation 2
$

Retirement
benefits 3
$

Share based
 payments

PSRs
$

667,500

652,169

345,627

336,472

286,118

275,379

458,881

422,624

399,087

363,669

330,453

311,101

345,259

—

162,926

—

27,500

27,500

6,875

6,323

27,500

26,496

—

—

—

—

13,198

12,215

—

—

—

—

2,995,851

2,361,414

75,073

72,534

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

Total
$

695,000

679,669

352,502

342,795

313,618

301,875

458,881

422,624

399,087

363,669

343,651

323,316

345,259

—

162,926

—

3,070,924

2,433,948

1.  Amounts shown as cash salary and fees include amounts sacrificed in lieu of other benefits at the discretion of the individual. To the extent that any non-monetary 

benefits are subject to Fringe Benefits Tax (FBT), amounts shown include FBT.

2.  Superannuation contributions include amounts required to satisfy the Group’s obligations under applicable Superannuation Guarantee legislation.
3.  Non-Executive Directors are not entitled to any retirement benefits.
4.  Bill Lance and Jennifer Aument were nominated as a Non-Executive Director on 19 October 2022 and 11 April 2023, respectively. The table includes details of fees paid to 

Bill Lance and Jennifer Aument from those dates. 

59

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
Remuneration Report

Shareholdings and other Transactions
Movement in Shares
The tables below detail movements during the year in the number of ordinary shares held by KMP, their close family members, and 
entities controlled, jointly controlled or significantly influenced by KMP or their close family members. 

No amounts are unpaid on any of the shares issued.

Table 14 Details of Non-Executive Director shareholdings 

Neil Chatfield

Kathleen Conlon

Philippe Etienne

Patrick Ramsey

Sylvia Summers Couder

Arlene Tansey
Bill Lance 2
Jennifer Aument 2

Non-Executive Directors

Balance as at 
1 October 2022

Purchased / 
Transferred

Balance as at 
30 September 2023

18,876

11,026

6,792

19,360

10,650

4,794

—

—

4,000

—
1,253 1

—

—

2,000

—

—

22,876

11,026

8,045

19,360

10,650

6,794

—

—

1.  During FY2023, Philippe Etienne participated in the Non-Executive Directors Rights Plan, which is a rights plan that provides Non-Executive Directors with the opportunity 
to salary sacrifice a portion of their fees as share rights (NED Rights). Each NED Right entitles the holder to receive one fully-paid ordinary share in Aristocrat on vesting 
and the NED Rights are not subject to any performance conditions. At the start of the Reporting Period, Philippe Etienne held 559 NED Rights. He was granted 1,388 
NED Rights on 24 November 2022 and 1,253 NED Rights vested during the Reported Period. 694 NED Rights remain unvested as at 30 September 2023. The NED Rights 
Plan was approved at the 2021 Annual General Meeting of the Company and this approval was for all purposes, including ASX Listing Rule 10.14.

2.  Bill Lance and Jennifer Aument’s opening balance is as at their date of nomination as a Non-Executive Director, being 19 October 2022 and 11 April 2023, respectively.

Table 15 Details of Executive KMP shareholdings
The table below excludes any unvested PSRs under the STI Plan, the LTI Plan and Executive special equity award.

The Executive Minimum Shareholding Policy came into effect in September 2022 and Executives have a three-year period to meet 
the minimum shareholding expectation. Hector Fernandez and Sally Denby were internally promoted during calendar year 2022 
and are within the timeframe to meet the Executive minimum shareholding expectation. 

Executive KMP

Trevor Croker

Mitchell Bowen

Hector Fernandez 
Sally Denby 3

Former Executive KMP

Michael Lang

Executive KMP

Balance as at 
1 October 2022

Shares allocated
upon PSR vesting

Other net changes
during the year

Balance as at 
30 September 2023

502,675  

115,404

7,738  

5,841

73,381 1

71,059
26,667 2
6,708

 —

(80,000)

(22,618)

—

576,056

106,463

11,787

12,549

30,678  

40,666 4

—  

71,344 5

1.  Although 112,662 PSRs vested, 39,281 of the vested PSRs were sold by the third party plan administrator for the purposes of satisfying US withholding tax liabilities on 

vesting of PSRs.

2.  Although 35,640 PSRs vested, 8,973 of the vested PSRs were sold by the third party plan administrator for the purposes of satisfying US withholding tax liabilities on 

vesting of PSRs.

3.  Sally Denby became an Executive KMP upon her promotion to CFO on 14 November 2022. This table details the balance of shares held by Sally Denby on 14 November 

2022 and any net changes between that date to the end of the Reporting Period.

4.  Although 78,978 PSRs vested, 38,312 of the vested PSRs were sold by the third party plan administrator for the purposes of satisfying US/UK withholding tax liabilities on 

vesting of PSRs.

5.  Michael Lang ceased to be a member of the Executive KMP on 8 September 2023 and his closing balance is as at that date.

60

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportShareholdings and other Transactions continued
Disclosures under Listing Rule 4.10.22
A total of 2,100,000 securities were acquired on-market by 
the Aristocrat Employee Equity Trust during the Reporting 
Period (at an average price per security of $36.30) to satisfy 
Aristocrat’s obligations under various equity and related plans.

Loans or Other Transactions with KMP
No KMP or their related parties held any loans from the Group 
during or at the end of the year ended 30 September 2023 
or prior year.

Apart from the details disclosed in this Report, there were 
no transactions between KMP (or their related parties) 
and the Company or any of its subsidiaries during the 
Reporting Period.

Share Trading Policy
Aristocrat’s share trading policy prohibits hedging in relation 
to unvested equity instruments, including PSRs and vested 
securities which are subject to a holding lock or restriction. 
Designated Persons (which includes Executives) are strictly 
prohibited from entering into margin lending arrangements 
in respect of Aristocrat shares or from transferring Aristocrat 
shares into an existing margin loan account.

Breaches of Aristocrat’s share trading policy are regarded 
very seriously and may lead to disciplinary action being taken 
(including termination of employment).

61

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportRemuneration Report

Glossary

2021 LTI Grant

Awards made under the LTI Plan during FY2021 with a three-year performance period from 
1 October 2020 to 30 September 2023

Aristocrat or Company

Aristocrat Leisure Limited and (where applicable) the Group

CAGR

Compound Annual Growth Rate

Corporations Act

Corporations Act 2001 (Cth)

EBIT

EBITA

EPS

Executive KMP

Earnings before interest and tax, on a normalised basis excluding significant items as disclosed in 
the Operating and Financial Review section of the Annual Report

Earnings before interest, taxes and amortisation of acquired intangibles, on a normalised basis excluding 
significant items as disclosed in the Operating and Financial Review section of the Annual Report

Fully diluted EPS disclosed in the Operating and Financial Review section of the Annual Report

Those KMP who were also part of Aristocrat’s Executive Steering Committee during the Reporting 
Period, being (i) Trevor Croker (CEO and Managing Director), (ii) Mitchell Bowen (CEO, Anaxi 
and Chief Transformation Officer), (iii) Michael Lang (CEO, Pixel United) for part year, (iv) Hector 
Fernandez (CEO Gaming) and (v) Sally Denby (Chief Financial Officer) for part year

Executive special
equity award

One-off grant of PSRs made in 2021 to selected Executives. Executive KMP that participated in the 
Executive special equity award during the Reporting Period were: (i) Mitchell Bowen (CEO, Anaxi and 
Chief Transformation Officer) and (ii) Michael Lang (CEO, Pixel United)

Executives

Face Value

FCF Conversion

Group

Group Financial 
Performance Threshold

KMP

LTI Plan

NPATA

OKRs

The group of executives consisting of: (i) the Executive KMP, and (ii) other members of Aristocrat’s 
Executive Steering Committee (details of which can be found on www.aristocrat.com)

The volume-weighted average price of Aristocrat shares for the 5 trading days up to and including 
the day before the start of the performance period

Target based on free cash flow as a percentage of NPATA

Aristocrat Leisure Limited and its related bodies corporate

The minimum threshold required to receive payment under the STI Plan (being 85% of the Group STI 
financial performance condition) as described on page 40

Persons who, directly or indirectly, have authority and responsibility for planning, directing and 
controlling the activities of Aristocrat and the Group during the Reporting Period

Aristocrat’s long-term incentive plan

Net profit after tax before amortisation of acquired intangibles. References to ‘normalised NPATA’ 
means NPATA normalised for significant items as disclosed in the Operating and Financial Review 
section of the Annual Report

Organisational Key Results

Peer Comparator Group

Constituents of the S&P/ASX100 Index, defined at the commencement of the performance period

PSR

Relative TSR

Relevant EPS

Performance Share Right, with each right entitling the holder to receive one fully-paid ordinary share 
in Aristocrat on vesting (or if the Board determines, an equivalent cash payment). Vesting of PSRs 
may be subject to vesting conditions and performance hurdles

Aristocrat’s compounded TSR measured against the ranking of constituents of the Peer 
Comparator Group

EPS over the performance period compared to a target set by the Board at the commencement of 
the performance period

Reporting Period

12 month period ended 30 September 2023

STI Plan

TSR

62

Aristocrat’s short-term incentive plan

Total shareholder return measures the percentage growth in the share price together with the value 
of dividends received during the relevant three year performance period, assuming all dividends are 
reinvested into new securities

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportAuditor’s Independence Declaration

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 
Auditor’s Independence Declaration 
As lead auditor for the audit of Aristocrat Leisure Limited for the year ended 30 September 2023, I 
declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been:  
As lead auditor for the audit of Aristocrat Leisure Limited for the year ended 30 September 2023, I 
declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been:  
(a) no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in

relation to the audit; and

(a) no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in
(b) no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

relation to the audit; and

This declaration is in respect of Aristocrat Leisure Limited and the entities it controlled during the 
(b) no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.
period. 
This declaration is in respect of Aristocrat Leisure Limited and the entities it controlled during the 
period. 

Mark Dow 
Partner 
Mark Dow 
PricewaterhouseCoopers 
Partner 
PricewaterhouseCoopers 

Sydney 
15 November 2023 
Sydney 
15 November 2023 

PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757  
One International Towers Sydney, Watermans Quay, Barangaroo NSW 2000, GPO BOX 2650 Sydney NSW 2001 
PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757  
T: +61 2 8266 0000, F: +61 2 8266 9999, www.pwc.com.au 
One International Towers Sydney, Watermans Quay, Barangaroo NSW 2000, GPO BOX 2650 Sydney NSW 2001 
Level 11, 1PSQ, 169 Macquarie Street, Parramatta NSW 2150, PO Box 1155 Parramatta NSW 2124 
T: +61 2 8266 0000, F: +61 2 8266 9999, www.pwc.com.au 
T: +61 2 9659 2476, F: +61 2 8266 9999, www.pwc.com.au  
Level 11, 1PSQ, 169 Macquarie Street, Parramatta NSW 2150, PO Box 1155 Parramatta NSW 2124 
T: +61 2 9659 2476, F: +61 2 8266 9999, www.pwc.com.au  
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

63

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportNevada Regulatory Disclosure 
Information Statement

The Nevada Gaming Commission has requested that the 
following be brought to the attention of shareholders.

Summary of the Nevada Gaming Regulations
The manufacture, sale and distribution of gaming devices, 
internet and mobile gaming, and cashless wagering systems 
for use or play in Nevada and the operation of slot machine 
routes and inter- casino linked systems are subject to:

i.  the Nevada Gaming Control Act and the regulations 

promulgated thereunder (collectively, the Nevada Act);

ii.  and various local ordinances and regulations.

Gaming and manufacturing and distribution operations in 
Nevada are subject to the licensing and regulatory control 
of the Nevada Gaming Commission (Nevada Commission), 
the Nevada Gaming Control Board (Nevada Board) 
and various other county and city regulatory agencies, 
collectively referred to as the Nevada Gaming Authorities.

Nevada Regulatory Disclosure
The laws, regulations and supervisory procedures of the 
Nevada Gaming Authorities are based upon declarations of 
public policy which are concerned with, among other things:

i.  the prevention of unsavory or unsuitable persons from 
having a direct or indirect involvement with gaming, 
manufacturing or distributing activities at any time or in 
any capacity;

ii.  the establishment and maintenance of responsible 

accounting practices and procedures;

iii. the maintenance of effective controls over the financial 
practices of licensees, including the establishment of 
minimum procedures for internal fiscal affairs and the 
safeguarding of assets and revenues, providing reliable 
record keeping and requiring the filing of periodic reports 
with the Nevada Gaming Authorities;

iv.  the prevention of cheating and fraudulent practices; and

v.  providing a source of state and local revenues through 

taxation and licensing fees.

Aristocrat Leisure Limited (the Company) is registered with 
the Nevada Commission as a publicly traded corporation 
(a Registered Corporation) and has been found suitable to 
directly or indirectly own the stock of five subsidiaries. Two 
subsidiaries (collectively, the Operating Subsidiaries), have 
been licensed as manufacturers and distributors of gaming 
devices and Internet Gaming System (IGS) Service Providers.

A manufacturer’s and distributor’s license permits the 
manufacturing, sale and distribution of gaming devices and 
cashless wagering systems for use or play in Nevada or for 
distribution outside of Nevada. The IGS Service Provider 
license allows the provision of certain services of internet 
gaming to licensed Internet Operators.

If it were determined that the Nevada Act was violated by the 
Company or the Operating Subsidiaries, the registration of 
the Company and the licenses of the Operating Subsidiaries 
could be limited, conditioned, suspended or revoked, subject to 
compliance with certain statutory and regulatory procedures. 

64

In addition, the Company, the Operating Subsidiaries and the 
persons involved could be subject to substantial fines for each 
separate violation of the Nevada Act at the discretion of the 
Nevada Commission.

Any beneficial owner of a Registered Corporation’s voting 
securities (in the case of the Company’s ordinary shares), 
regardless of the number of voting securities owned, may be 
required to file an application, be investigated, and have their 
suitability as a beneficial owner of the Registered Corporation’s 
voting securities determined if the Nevada Commission has 
reason to believe that such ownership would otherwise be 
inconsistent with the declared policies of the state of Nevada. 
The applicant must pay all costs of investigation incurred by the 
Nevada Gaming Authorities in conducting any such investigation.

The Nevada Act requires any person who acquires a beneficial 
ownership of more than 5% of any class of a Registered 
Corporation’s voting securities to report the acquisition to the 
Nevada Commission. The Nevada Act requires that beneficial 
owners of more than 10% of any class of a Registered 
Corporation’s voting securities apply to the Nevada Commission 
for a finding of suitability within thirty days after the Chair of the 
Nevada Board mails a written notice requiring such filing.

Under certain circumstances, an “institutional investor,” as 
defined in the Nevada Act, which acquires the beneficial 
ownership of more than 10%, but not more than 25% of any 
class of a Registered Corporation’s voting securities may 
apply to the Nevada Commission for a waiver of such finding 
of suitability if such institutional investor holds the voting 
securities for investment purposes only. An institutional 
investor that has been granted a waiver by the Nevada 
Commission may beneficially own more than 25%, but not more 
than 29%, of the voting securities of a Registered Corporation, 
only if such additional ownership results from a stock 
repurchase program conducted by a Registered Corporation, 
and upon the condition that such institutional investor does not 
purchase or otherwise acquire any additional voting securities 
of the Registered Corporation that would result in an increase 
in the institutional investor’s ownership percentage.

Further, an institutional investor that is subject to NRS 
463.643(4) as a result of its beneficial ownership of voting 
securities of a Registered Corporation and that has not been 
granted a waiver by the Nevada Commission, may beneficially 
own more than 10%, but not more than 11%, of any class of the 
voting securities of such Registered Corporation, only if such 
additional ownership results from a stock repurchase program 
conducted by the Registered Corporation, upon the condition 
that such institutional investor does not purchase or otherwise 
acquire any additional voting securities of the Registered 
Corporation that would result in an increase in the institutional 
investor’s ownership percentage. Unless otherwise notified by 
the Chair of the Nevada Board, such an institutional investor is 
not required to apply to the Nevada Commission for a finding 
of suitability but shall be subject to reporting requirements as 
prescribed by the Chair of the Nevada Board.

The applicant is required to pay all costs of investigation 
incurred by the Nevada Gaming Authorities.

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportNRS 463.643(6-8) also requires that each person who, 
individually or in association with others, acquires or 
holds, directly or indirectly, the beneficial ownership of any 
amount of any class of voting securities of a publicly traded 
corporation registered with the Nevada Commission or 
each plan sponsor of a pension or employee benefit plan 
that acquires or holds any amount of any class of voting 
securities in such a publicly traded corporation, and who has 
the intent to engage in any proscribed activity shall:

a.  Within 2 days after possession of such intent, notify the 
Chair of the Nevada Board in the manner prescribed 
by the Chair;

b.  Apply to the Nevada Commission for a finding of suitability 

within 30 days after notifying the Chair pursuant to 
paragraph (a); and

c.  Deposit with the Nevada Board the sum of money required 

by the Nevada Board pursuant to subsection 8.

The Nevada Act provides that any person who fails or refuses 
to apply for a finding of suitability or a license within thirty 
days after being ordered to do so by the Nevada Commission 
or the Chair of the Nevada Board, may be found unsuitable. 
The same restrictions apply to a record holder (in the case 
of the Company a registered holder) if the record owner, 
after request, fails to identify the beneficial owner.

Except as otherwise provided by the Nevada Commission, a 
person who has beneficial ownership of less than 10 percent 
of each class of voting securities of a publicly traded 
corporation registered with the Nevada Commission, acquired 
or held by the person through a pension or employee benefit 
plan, or the plan sponsor of a pension or employee benefit 
plan that has ownership of less than 10 percent of each class 
of voting securities of such a publicly traded corporation, 
need not notify the Nevada Commission, apply for a finding 
of suitability with the Nevada Commission or deposit the 
required sum of money with the Nevada Board pursuant to 
subsection 6 before engaging in any proscribed activity.

Any person required by the Nevada Commission to be found 
suitable shall apply for a finding of suitability within 30 days 
after the Nevada Commission requests that the person do so; 
and together with the application, deposit with the Nevada 
Board a sum of money which, in the opinion of the Nevada 
Board, will be adequate to pay the anticipated costs and 
charges incurred in the investigation and processing of the 
application, and deposit such additional sums as are required 
by the Nevada Board to pay final costs and charges.

“Proscribed activity” is defined as:

i.  An activity that necessitates a change or amendment 

to the corporate charter, bylaws, management, policies 
or operation of a publicly traded corporation that is 
registered with the Nevada Commission;

ii.  An activity that materially influences or affects the affairs 
of a publicly traded corporation that is registered with 
the Nevada Commission; or

iii. Any other activity determined by the Nevada Commission 

to be inconsistent with holding voting securities for 
investment purposes only.

The Nevada Act provides that any person who fails or refuses 
to apply for a finding of suitability or a license within thirty 
days after being ordered to do so by the Nevada Commission 
or the Chair of the Nevada Board, may be found unsuitable. 
The same restrictions apply to a record holder (in the case of 
the Company a registered holder) if the record owner, after 
request, fails to identify the beneficial owner.

Any person found unsuitable and who holds, directly or 
indirectly, any of the voting securities of a Registered 
Corporation beyond such period of time as may be prescribed 
by the Nevada Commission may be guilty of a criminal 
offence under Nevada law. A Registered Corporation can 
be sanctioned, including the loss of its approvals if, after it 
receives notice that a person is unsuitable to be the holder of 
the voting securities of the Registered Corporation or to have 
any other relationship with the Registered Corporation, it:

i.  pays that person any dividend or interest upon its 

voting securities,

ii.  allows that person to exercise, directly or indirectly, 
any voting right conferred through securities held by 
that person,

iii. pays remuneration in any form to that person for services 

rendered or otherwise, or

iv.  fails to pursue all lawful efforts to require such unsuitable 
person to relinquish his voting securities including, if 
necessary, the immediate purchase of said voting securities 
for cash at fair market value.

The Nevada Commission may, in its discretion, require the 
holder of any debt security of a Registered Corporation to file 
applications, be investigated and be found suitable to own 
the debt security of a Registered Corporation. If the Nevada 
Commission determines that a person is unsuitable to own 
such security, then pursuant to the Nevada Act, the Registered 
Corporation can be sanctioned, including the loss of its 
approvals, if after it receives notice that a person is unsuitable 
to be the holder of the debt securities of the Registered 
Corporation and without the prior approval of the Nevada 
Commission, it:

i.  pays to the unsuitable person any dividend, interest, 

or any distribution whatsoever;

ii.  recognises any voting right by such unsuitable person 

in connection with such securities;

iii. pays the unsuitable person remuneration in any form; or

iv.  makes any payment to the unsuitable person by way of 
principal, redemption, conversion, exchange, liquidation, 
or similar transaction.

Additionally, the Nevada Commission has the authority to 
request that an individual apply for a finding of suitability if it’s 
determined that said individual has a material relationship to,  
or material involvement with the Company. Moreover, the Nevada  
Commission may require a finding of suitability, registration,  
or licensing of agents, advisors, affiliates or beneficial owners, 
of any stated percentage of outstanding equity securities of  
the Company, that it determines exercises a significant 
influence upon the management or the affairs of the Company. 

65

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportNevada Regulatory Disclosure 
Information Statement

Approvals are, in certain circumstances, required from 
the Nevada Commission before the Company can make 
exceptional repurchases of voting securities above market 
price and before a corporate acquisition opposed by 
management can be consummated. The Nevada Act also 
requires prior approval of a plan of recapitalization proposed 
by the Company’s board of directors in response to a tender 
offer made directly to the Company’s stockholders for the 
purpose of acquiring control of the Company.

Any person who is licensed, required to be licensed, registered, 
required to be registered, or who is under common control 
with any such persons (collectively, Licensees) and who 
proposes to become involved in a gaming operation outside 
of Nevada, is required to deposit with the Nevada Board, and 
thereafter maintain, a revolving fund of no less than $50,000 
in order to pay for the investigation of his or her participation 
in gaming external to Nevada. The revolving fund is subject 
to increase or decrease at the discretion of the Nevada 
Commission. Licensees shall comply with certain reporting 
requirements imposed by the Nevada Act and could be subject 
to disciplinary action by the Nevada Commission for knowingly 
violating any law of the foreign jurisdiction pertaining to the 
non-Nevada gaming operations; failing to conduct the foreign 
gaming operations in accordance with the standards of 
honesty and integrity required of Nevada gaming licensees; 
engaging in activities or associations that are harmful to the 
State of Nevada or its ability to collect gaming taxes and fees; 
or employing, contracting or associating with a person in the 
non-Nevada operations who has been denied a license or 
found to be unsuitable in Nevada.

Other Regulatory requirements – Other Gaming Authorities 
throughout the world may require any person who acquires 
a beneficial ownership of more than 3% of a Registered 
Corporation’s voting securities to report the acquisition to the 
Gaming Authority and in some cases, apply to the Gaming 
Authority for a waiver of the requirement to be found suitable 
or apply for a finding of suitability within thirty days of acquiring 
more than 3% of the Registered Corporation’s voting securities. 
The applicant is subject to the same rules as in Nevada in 
relation to an unsuitable finding. The applicant is required to pay 
all costs of investigation incurred by the Gaming Authorities. 

A copy of the Nevada Act is available on request from: 

The Secretary, Aristocrat Leisure Limited  
Building A, Pinnacle Office Park, 85 Epping Road, 
North Ryde NSW 2113 Australia

Telephone: +61 2 9013 6000 

www.aristocrat.com/contact

Any person who fails or refuses to apply for a finding of 
suitability or a license within the time prescribed by law, 
may be deemed unsuitable. The same restrictions apply to 
a record owner if the record owner, after request, fails to 
identify the beneficial owner.

A Registered Corporation may not make a public offering 
of its securities without the prior approval of the Nevada 
Commission if the securities or proceeds therefrom are 
intended to be used to construct, acquire or finance gaming 
facilities in Nevada, or to retire or extend obligations 
incurred for such purposes. On June 22, 2023, the Nevada 
Commission granted the Company prior approval to make 
public offerings for a period of three years subject to certain 
conditions (Shelf Approval). The Shelf Approval may be 
rescinded for good cause without prior notice upon the 
issuance of an interlocutory stop order by the Chair of the 
Nevada Board.

The Shelf Approval does not constitute a finding, 
recommendation or approval by the Nevada Commission 
or the Nevada Board as to the accuracy or adequacy of the 
prospectus or the investment merits of the securities offered. 
Any representation to the contrary is unlawful. An application 
for a new Shelf Approval (which can only be issued for a 
maximum term of three years) will be lodged with the Nevada 
Board when required.

Changes in control of the Company through merger, 
consolidation, stock or asset acquisitions, management 
or consulting agreements, or any act or conduct, by which 
anyone obtains control, may not lawfully occur without the 
prior approval of the Nevada Commission. Entities seeking 
to acquire control of the Company must meet the strict 
standards established by the Nevada Board and the Nevada 
Commission prior to assuming control of the Company. 
The Nevada Commission may require persons who intend to 
become controlling stockholders, officers or directors, as well 
as other persons who expect to have a material relationship 
or involvement with the acquired company to apply for a 
finding of suitability.

The Nevada Legislature has declared that some corporate 
acquisitions opposed by management, repurchases of voting 
securities and corporate defense tactics affecting Nevada 
corporate gaming licensees, and Registered Corporations 
that are affiliated with those operations, may be injurious to 
the stability and productivity of corporate gaming in Nevada. 
Accordingly, the Nevada Commission has established a 
regulatory scheme, which is intended to minimize the potential 
adverse effects of these types of business practices upon 
Nevada’s gaming industry and to further Nevada’s policy to: 

i.  assure the financial stability of corporate gaming licensees 

and their affiliates; 

ii.  preserve the beneficial aspects of conducting business 

in the corporate form; and 

iii.  promote a neutral environment for the orderly governance  

of corporate affairs.

66

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual Report5 year Financial Summary

A$’m (except where indicated)

Profit and loss items
Revenue 1

EBITDA 2
Depreciation and amortisation

EBIT 2
Net interest expense

Profit before income tax expense 2
Income tax expense 2

Profit after income tax expense 2
Significant items after tax – gain/(loss)

Reported profit after tax

Add: Amortisation of acquired intangibles after tax

Significant items after tax – (gain)/loss

Profit after tax and before amortisation of acquired 
intangibles and significant items (NPATA) 2

Total dividends paid

Balance sheet items
Contributed equity

Reserves 

Retained earnings

Total equity

Cash and cash equivalents 
Other current assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Intangible assets
Other non-current assets

Total assets

Current payables and other liabilities 
Current borrowings
Current tax liabilities and provisions 
Non-current borrowings
Non-current provisions
Other non-current liabilities
Total liabilities

Net assets

Other information
Employees at year end
Return on Aristocrat shareholders’ equity 2
Basic earnings per share 2
Net tangible assets/(liabilities) per share
Total dividends per share – ordinary
Dividend payout ratio 2
Issued shares at year end (number)
Net cash/(debt) 3
Net cash/(debt) to equity

Number
%
Cents
$
Cents
%
‘000
$’m
%

12 months to
30 Sep 2023

12 months to
30 Sep 2022

12 months to 
30 Sep 2021

12 months to 
30 Sep 2020

12 months to 
30 Sep 2019

6,295.7

2,105.4
(404.0)

1,701.4
(40.6)

1,660.8
(415.7)

1,245.1
209.0

1,454.1

81.5

(209.0)

1,326.6

367.4

1,237.0

579.4

4,909.7

6,726.1

3,151.0
1,396.3
485.9
4,000.5
1,888.6

5,573.7

1,850.9
(385.5)

1,465.4
(137.7)

1,327.7
(326.8)

1,000.9
(52.4)

948.5

98.4

52.4

1,099.3

347.8

1,651.9

547.8

3,823.0

6,022.7

3,021.3
1,159.3
357.8
3,891.2
1,690.8

10,922.3

10,120.4

1,229.2
99.6
198.3
2,242.3
40.4
386.4
4,196.2

6,726.1

7,800
18.5
190.5
3.90
64.0
34
648,560
809.1
12.0

1,084.1
99.9
132.6
2,357.4
41.1
382.6
4,097.7

6,022.7

7,500
16.6
150.8
2.94
52.0
34
659,793
564.0
9.4

4,736.6

1,542.9
(394.2)

1,148.7
(131.9)

1,016.8
(251.2)

765.6
54.4

820.0

99.1

4,139.1

1,078.9
(462.5)

616.4
(140.7)

475.7
(118.6)

357.1
1,020.6

1,377.7

119.5

(54.4)

(1,020.6)

864.7

159.4

715.1

(58.5)

3,222.3

3,878.9

2,431.6
867.1
325.4
3,527.7
1,520.2

8,672.0

1,004.7
7.0
187.6
3,229.1
44.6
320.1
4,793.1

3,878.9

7,000
19.7
120.1
0.30
41.0
34
638,544
(804.5)
(20.7)

476.6

217.1

715.1

(121.6)

2,561.7

3,155.2

1,675.7
840.3
353.2
3,567.6
1,415.3

7,852.1

791.5
7.0
247.0
3,236.2
24.3
390.9
4,696.9

3,155.2

6,000
11.3
56.0
(0.93)
10.0
18
638,544
(1,567.5)
(49.7)

4,397.4

1,596.8
(434.3)

1,162.5
(124.0)

1,038.5
(285.7)

752.8
(54.0)

698.8

141.6

54.0

894.4

312.4

715.1

2.6

1,425.9

2,143.6

568.6
1,164.6
431.2
4,008.3
164.3

6,337.0

856.3
—
185.1
2,792.3
30.4
329.3
4,193.4

2,143.6

6,400
35.1
118.1
(2.92)
56.0
47
638,544
(2,223.7)
(103.7)

1.  Revenue as per segment results.
2.  Before the impact of significant items that are not representative of the underlying operational performance of the Group. The non-IFRS information presented above has 

not been audited in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards.
3.  Current and non-current borrowings net of cash and cash equivalents.

67

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportFinancial Statements

Contents

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
Balance sheet 
Statement of changes in equity 
Cash flow statement 

Notes to the financial statements
1 

Business performance 

1-1  Segment performance 
1-2  Revenues 
1-3  Expenses 
1-4  Taxes 
1-5  Earnings per share 
1-6  Dividends 

2 

Operating assets and liabilities 

Inventories 
Intangible assets 

2-1  Trade and other receivables 
2-2 
2-3 
2-4  Property, plant and equipment 
2-5  Leases 
2-6  Trade and other payables 
2-7  Provisions 

3 

Capital and financial structure 

3-1  Borrowings 
3-2  Other financial assets and financial liabilities 
3-3  Reserves and retained earnings 
3-4  Contributed equity 
3-5  Net tangible assets per share 
3-6  Capital and financial risk management 
3-7  Net debt reconciliation 

4 

Group structure 

4-1  Subsidiaries 
4-2  Business combinations 

5 

Employee benefits 

5-1  Key management personnel 
5-2  Share-based payments 

6 

Other disclosures 

6-1  Commitments and contingencies 
6-2  Events occurring after reporting date 
6-3  Remuneration of auditors 
6-4  Related parties 
6-5  Parent entity financial information 
6-6  Deed of cross guarantee 
6-7  Basis of preparation 

Directors’ declaration 

68

69
70
71
72

74

74
76
79
81
84
84

85

85
86
87
90
91
92
93

94

94
96
98
99
100
100
105

106

106
107

108

108
108

111

111
111
112
112
113
114
116

118

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportStatement of profit or loss and 
other comprehensive income

 for the year ended 30 September 2023

Consolidated

Revenue

Cost of revenue

Gross profit

Other income

Design and development costs

Selling, general and administrative expenses

Finance costs

Profit before income tax 

Income tax expense

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income/(loss)
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss
Exchange difference on translation of foreign operations

Net investment hedge

Changes in fair value of interest rate hedge

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

Earnings per share attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Company

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Note

1-2

1-2

1-3

1-3

1-4

3-3

3-3

3-3

1-5

1-5

2023
$’m

6,295.7 

(2,746.5)

3,549.2 

150.1 

(820.2)

(1,055.0)

(153.7)

1,670.4 

(216.3)

1,454.1 

23.1 

—

5.0 

28.1 

2022
$’m

5,573.7 

(2,493.9)

3,079.8 

26.0 

(666.5)

(955.4)

(254.8)

1,229.1 

(280.6)

948.5 

592.2 

(34.8)

53.7 

611.1 

1,482.2 

1,559.6 

Cents

222.5 

221.4 

Cents

142.9 

142.3 

The above statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

69

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportBalance sheet

as at 30 September 2023

Consolidated

Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Other financial assets

Current tax assets

Total current assets

Non-current assets
Trade and other receivables

Other financial assets

Property, plant and equipment

Right-of-use assets

Intangible assets

Deferred tax assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Liabilities
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables

Borrowings

Lease liabilities

Current tax liabilities

Provisions

Other financial liabilities

Deferred revenue

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities
Trade and other payables

Borrowings

Lease liabilities

Provisions

Deferred tax liabilities

Deferred revenue

Other liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity
Contributed equity

Reserves

Retained earnings

Total equity

The above balance sheet should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

70

Note

2023
 $’m 

2022
 $’m 

2-1

2-2

3-2

2-1

3-2

2-4

2-5

2-3

1-4

2-6

3-1

2-5

2-7

3-2

1-2

2-6

3-1

2-5

2-7

1-4

1-2

3-4

3-3

3-3

3,151.0 

3,021.3 

994.8 

309.0 

35.8 

56.7 

842.2 

249.7 

23.4 

44.0 

4,547.3 

4,180.6 

143.4 

31.5 

485.9 

196.9 

4,000.5 

1,516.8 

6,375.0 

164.2 

27.3 

357.8 

192.1 

3,891.2 

1,307.2 

5,939.8 

10,922.3 

10,120.4 

982.0 

99.6 

64.0 

146.1 

52.2 

1.0 

182.2 

1,527.1 

79.1 

2,242.3 

276.0 

40.4 

17.4 

8.5 

5.4 

2,669.1 

4,196.2 

6,726.1 

1,237.0 

579.4 

4,909.7 

6,726.1 

868.3 

99.9 

56.0 

87.3 

45.3 

0.3 

159.5 

1,316.6 

87.7 

2,357.4 

271.8 

41.1 

9.0 

8.5 

5.6 

2,781.1 

4,097.7 

6,022.7 

1,651.9 

547.8 

3,823.0 

6,022.7 

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportStatement of changes in equity

 for the year ended 30 September 2023

Consolidated

Balance at 1 October 2021

Profit for the year ended 30 September 2022

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:
Contributions of equity, net of transaction costs and tax

Buy-back of fully paid ordinary shares

Net movement in share-based payments reserve

Dividends provided for and paid

Balance at 30 September 2022

Balance at 1 October 2022

Profit for the year ended 30 September 2023

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:
Buy-back of fully paid ordinary shares

Net movement in share-based payments reserve
Dividends provided for and paid 1

Contributed
 equity
$’m

Note

Reserves
$’m

Retained
 earnings
$’m

Total 
equity
$’m

715.1 

(58.5)

3,222.3 

3,878.9 

— 

— 

— 

— 

611.1 

611.1 

948.5 

— 

948.5 

611.1 

948.5 

1,559.6 

3-4

3-4

3-3

1-6

3-4

3-3

1-6

1,277.2 

(340.4)

— 

— 

936.8 

— 

— 

(4.8)

— 

(4.8)

— 

— 

— 

(347.8)

(347.8)

1,277.2 

(340.4)

(4.8)

(347.8)

584.2 

1,651.9 

547.8 

3,823.0 

6,022.7 

1,651.9 

547.8 

— 

— 

— 

(414.9)

— 

— 

(414.9)

— 

28.1 

28.1 

— 

3.5 

— 

3.5 

3,823.0 

1,454.1 

— 

6,022.7 

1,454.1 

28.1 

1,454.1 

1,482.2 

— 

— 

(367.4)

(367.4)

(414.9)

3.5 

(367.4)

(778.8)

Balance at 30 September 2023

1,237.0 

579.4 

4,909.7 

6,726.1 

1.  Payment of dividends relates to the 2022 final dividend and 2023 interim dividend.

The above statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

71

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportCash flow statement

for the year ended 30 September 2023

Consolidated

Cash flows from operating activities
Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees

Other income

Interest received

Interest and finance costs paid

Transaction costs paid relating to acquisitions

Income tax paid

Net cash inflow from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities
Payments for purchase of subsidiary, net of cash acquired

Payments for property, plant and equipment

Payments for financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Proceeds from disposal of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Payments for intangibles

Proceeds from sale of investments

Payments for investments

Net cash outflow from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issue of shares (net of transaction costs)

Payments for shares acquired by the employee share trust

Payments for shares bought back (net of transaction costs)

Repayments of borrowings 

Proceeds from borrowings (net of transaction costs)

Lease principal payments

Dividends paid

Net cash outflow from financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

Effects of exchange rate changes

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

Note

2023
$’m

2022
$’m

6,318.0 

(4,118.9)

37.0 

111.7 

(147.8)

(16.1)

(384.8)

1,799.1 

(174.2)

(352.0)

—

—

(100.7)

3.1 

(5.9)

5,673.0 

(3,935.3)

1.1 

24.4 

(152.2)

—

(365.0)

1,246.0 

(0.6)

(208.2)

(92.3)

28.7 

(60.6)

—

(1.4)

(629.7)

(334.4)

—

(76.2)

(443.3)

(101.6)

—

(42.9)

(367.4)

(1,031.4)

138.0 

3,021.3 

(8.3)

3,151.0 

1,277.2 

(58.2)

(312.0)

(3,676.9)

2,551.8 

(39.4)

(347.8)

(605.3)

306.3 

2,431.6 

283.4 

3,021.3 

4-2

3-4

3-3

3-4

1-6

The above cash flow statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

72

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportReconciliation of net cash inflow from operating activities

Profit for the year

Non-cash items
Depreciation and amortisation

Equity-settled share-based payments

Loss on sale and impairment of property, plant and equipment, intangibles and right-of-use assets

Loss on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Net foreign currency exchange differences

Non-cash borrowing costs

Change in operating assets and liabilities:
(Increase)/decrease in assets (adjusted for acquisitions of subsidiaries and businesses)
 – Receivables and deferred revenue

 – Inventories

 – Tax balances

Increase/(decrease) in liabilities (adjusted for acquisitions of subsidiaries and businesses)
 – Trade and other payables

 – Provisions

Net cash inflow from operating activities

2023
$’m

1,454.1 

404.0 

76.4 

35.9 

—

6.4 

5.3 

(126.0)

(30.2)

(171.8)

137.0 

8.0 

2022
$’m

948.5 

385.5 

56.9 

8.6 

68.4 

121.4 

37.5 

(116.7)

(68.4)

(215.3)

24.0 

(4.4)

1,799.1 

1,246.0 

Depreciation and amortisation
The depreciation and amortisation amount above includes amortisation of $22.0m (2022: $15.0m) that is classified as contra-
revenue in the profit and loss.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and at bank.

73

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportNotes to the financial statements

1  Business performance 
This section provides the information that is most relevant to understanding the financial performance of the Group during 
the financial year.

Details on the primary operating assets used and liabilities incurred to support the Group’s operating activities are set out 
in Section 2 while the Group’s financing activities are outlined in Section 3.

1-1 Segment performance

1-2 Revenues

1-3 Expenses

1-4 Taxes

1-5 Earnings per share

1-6 Dividends

Identification of reportable segments

1-1  Segment performance
a) 
The activities of the entities in the Group are predominantly within a single business which is the development, assembly, sale, 
distribution and service of games and systems.

Management has determined the operating segments based on the reports reviewed by the chief operating decision maker. 
Reports reviewed consider the business primarily from a geographical perspective. The following reportable segments have 
been identified:

 – Americas;

 – Australia and New Zealand;

 – International Class III; and

 – Pixel United

b)  Segment results
Segment results represent earnings before interest and tax, and before significant items, design and development expenditure, 
amortisation of acquired intangibles, selected intercompany charges and corporate costs.

Segment revenues and expenses are those that are directly attributable to a segment and the relevant portion that can be 
allocated to the segment on a reasonable basis.

Segment revenues, expenses and results exclude transfers between segments. The revenue from external parties reported to 
the chief operating decision maker is measured in a manner consistent with that in the statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income.

74

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual Report1  Business performance continued 
1-1  Segment performance continued

Americas 
$’m

Australia and 
New Zealand 
$’m

International 
Class III 
$’m

Pixel United 
$’m

Consolidated 
$’m

2023

2022

2023

2022

2023

2022

2023

2022

2023

2022

Revenue
Segment revenue from external customers 2,973.2  2,415.1 

458.7 

460.7 

212.2 

106.8  2,651.6  2,591.1  6,295.7  5,573.7 

Segment results

 – Interest income

 – Finance costs

 – Design and development costs

 – Amortisation of acquired intangibles

 – Expenses from significant items

 – Other expenses

 – Other income

Profit before income tax

Income tax expense

Profit for the year

Other segment information
Non-current assets other than financial 
and deferred tax assets

1,639.0  1,350.8 

151.4 

157.1 

104.5 

39.1 

854.9 

852.7  2,749.8  2,399.7 

113.1 

24.9 

(153.7)

(254.8)

(820.2)

(666.5)

(106.3)

(127.5)

(26.4)

(6.4)

(122.9)

(141.4)

37.0 

1.1 

1,670.4  1,229.1 

(216.3)

(280.6)

1,454.1 

948.5

2,220.8  2,154.4 

152.7 

160.1 

270.6 

39.8  2,182.6  2,251.0  4,826.7  4,605.3 

Depreciation and amortisation expense

187.5 

154.8 

34.5 

31.9 

16.7 

15.2 

37.0 

41.1 

275.7 

243.0

The amortisation of acquired intangibles amounting to $106.3m (2022: $127.5m) does not form part of segment results. The 
depreciation and amortisation amounts above exclude amortisation of $22.0m (2022: $15.0m) that is classified as contra-revenue 
in the segment results. 

Other income includes a significant item amounting to $36.0m relating to a legal matter finalised during the year. In 2022, finance 
costs included a significant item of $92.2m related to the lapsed Playtech plc acquisition offer. Refer to Note 1-3. 

Anaxi is not considered a separate reportable segment. Any Anaxi revenues, expenses, assets or liabilities are allocated to 
Americas, Australia and New Zealand, and International Class III depending on the region where the revenue is earned or expense 
incurred, or where the asset or liability is geographically located.

75

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportNotes to the financial statements

1  Business performance continued
1-2  Revenues

Revenue disaggregated by business:

Gaming operations

Class III outright sales and other gaming revenue

Pixel United

Total revenue

2023
$’m

1,844.5

1,799.6

2,651.6

6,295.7

2022
$’m

1,618.9 

1,363.7 

2,591.1 

5,573.7 

Gaming operations revenue is derived from contracts with customers in the Americas reporting segment, while Class III outright 
sales and other revenue is derived from contracts with customers across the Americas, Australia and New Zealand, and 
International Class III reporting segments.

Other income

Interest

Litigation proceeds

Sundry income

Total other income

Interest income is recognised using the effective interest method.

2023
$’m

113.1

36.0

1.0

150.1

2022
$’m

24.9

—

1.1

26.0

76

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual Report1  Business performance continued
1-2  Revenues continued

Recognition and measurement for contracts with customers
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Amounts disclosed as revenue are net of 
consideration paid to customers, returns, trade allowances, settlement discounts and duties and taxes paid. 

Revenue 
by business

Gaming 
operations

Revenue stream

Participation 
revenue from 
lease contracts

Revenue recognition methods
and payment timing

Over time recognition, with 
payments received monthly

Fixed fee 
lease income 

Over time recognition, with 
payments received monthly

Class III 
outright sales 
and other 
revenue

Machine sales

Licence income

Point in time recognition, 
with payments received over 
various terms depending on 
negotiations with customers

Point in time and over time 
recognition, with payment 
received either upfront or on 
a monthly basis

Description of revenue recognition

Participation revenue represents variable consideration 
that is recognised over time based upon the turnover 
or net win of the participating machine.

Operating leases rental income is recognised on 
a straight line basis over the term of the lease 
contract. Rental income is calculated by multiplying 
a daily fee by the total number of days the machine 
has been operating on the venue floor. Selling profit 
on finance leases is recognised in accordance 
with machine sales. Finance income is recognised 
based on a constant periodic rate of return on the 
remaining balance of the finance lease investment.

When control of the goods has transferred, usually 
upon delivery of goods to the customer.

When all obligations in accordance with the agreement 
have been met, which may be at the time of sale or 
over the life of the agreement.

Systems contracts

Point in time and over time 
recognition. Payment terms 
include in advance as well 
as other terms as negotiated 
with customers

Systems hardware and software is recognised when 
control has transferred, usually upon delivery of 
goods to the customer. Revenue from the installation 
of the system is recognised over time as the 
performance obligation is satisfied.

Service revenue

Over time recognition, with 
payments usually received 
monthly or in advance

Multiple element 
arrangements

Point in time and over time 
recognition depending on the 
component, with payments 
received over various terms 
depending on negotiations 
with customers

Recognised evenly over the period of the service 
agreement or as services are performed. Revenue 
received in advance on prepaid service contracts is 
included in deferred revenue.

The transaction price for multiple element 
arrangements is allocated to each performance 
obligation based on the proportion of their stand-
alone selling prices. Stand-alone selling prices 
are determined based on the current market price 
of each of the performance obligations when 
sold separately. Where there is a discount on 
the arrangement, such discounts are allocated 
proportionally between the performance obligations. 
Revenue is then recognised for each performance 
obligation as control passes to the customer. 
Multiple element arrangements may include 
revenue from outright sales, gaming operations 
and systems contracts.

77

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportNotes to the financial statements

1  Business performance continued
1-2  Revenues continued

Revenue 
by business

Pixel United

Revenue stream

Digital revenue

Revenue recognition 
methods and payment timing

Point in time and over time 
recognition, with payments 
usually received monthly

Description of revenue recognition

Revenue is recognised when credits purchased 
by customers are consumed, or if the items 
purchased with credits are available to the player 
for the entire time that they play the game, the 
average player life. Amounts relating to credits 
not used at year end are included in deferred 
revenue. Statistical analysis is used to determine 
the average consumption periods of credits within 
games based on historical information such as 
repurchase intervals.

Note 2-1 shows the assets relating to contracts with customers under trade receivables. The balance sheet shows liabilities from 
contracts with customers as deferred revenue, with the current amount of $182.2m (2022: $159.5m) expected to be recognised 
as revenue in the next 12 months and $8.5m (2022: $8.5m) expected to be recognised in the 2025 and 2026 years. Deferred revenue 
relates to performance obligations that are not satisfied at the end of the reporting period. Within other receivables, amounts totalling 
$58.3m (2022: $69.6m) relate to payments made to customers for entering sales contracts. These payments are amortised as 
contra-revenue over the period of the agreement.

Changes in transaction price only impact a small portion of the revenues generated by the Group, usually in connection with 
multiple element arrangements. For contracts with variable consideration, the Group uses an expected value to estimate the 
amount of revenue that should be recognised, based on historical and forecast information. The amount of consideration 
allocated to the contract is regularly reassessed to ensure it represents the most recent information.

Standard warranties are provided for goods sold, with provision made for costs expected to arise from these obligations. 
These costs are typically not material.

78

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual Report1  Business performance continued
1-3  Expenses

Depreciation and amortisation
Depreciation of right-of-use assets

Property, plant and equipment

 – Buildings

 – Plant and equipment

 – Leasehold improvements

Total depreciation and amortisation of property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

 – Customer relationships and contracts

 – Game names

 – Technology and software

 – Intellectual property and licences

 – Capitalised development costs

Total amortisation of intangible assets

Total depreciation and amortisation

Employee benefits expense
Remuneration including bonuses and leave entitlements

Superannuation costs

Post-employment benefits other than superannuation

Share-based payments expense

Total employee benefits expense

Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) reconciliation
SG&A before significant expense items and amortisation of acquired intangibles

Significant expense items in SG&A

Amortisation of acquired intangibles included in SG&A

Total selling, general and administrative expenses

Finance costs
Borrowing costs

Debt fees and hedging costs for Playtech acquisition offer

Total finance costs

Other expense/(income) items
Bad and doubtful debts expense/(write-back)

Write down of inventories to net realisable value

Legal costs

Net foreign exchange loss

2023
$’m

2022
$’m

38.7 

34.8 

0.4 

174.8 

10.1 

185.3 

50.2 

13.7 

56.9 

22.7 

14.5 

158.0 

382.0 

1,150.7 

50.5 

11.7 

76.4 

7.4 

147.3 

13.0 

167.7 

46.5 

10.9 

76.7 

17.4 

16.5 

168.0 

370.5 

937.6 

42.8 

9.6 

56.9 

1,289.3 

1,046.9 

922.3 

26.4 

106.3 

1,055.0 

153.7 

—

153.7 

0.1 

17.8 

42.7 

5.2 

821.5 

6.4 

127.5 

955.4 

162.6 

92.2 

254.8 

(4.8)

24.9 

41.6 

11.4

79

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportNotes to the financial statements

1  Business performance continued
1-3  Expenses continued

Recognition and measurement 
Finance and borrowing costs
Finance costs comprise interest expense on borrowings, the costs to establish financing facilities (which are expensed over the 
term of the facility) and lease interest charges.

Short-term employee benefits
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits and annual leave are recognised in other payables in respect of 
employees’ services up to the reporting date. The amounts are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities 
are settled.

Long-term benefits
The liability for long service leave which is not expected to be settled within 12 months after the end of the period is recognised 
in the provision for employee benefits and measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect 
of services provided by employees up to the reporting date. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, 
experience of employee departures and periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the 
reporting date on corporate bonds with terms to maturity and currency that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future 
cash outflows. 

Bonus plans
The Group recognises a liability and an expense for bonuses based on criteria that takes into account the profit attributable to 
the Company’s shareholders. The Group recognises a liability where contractually obliged or where there is past practice that has 
created a constructive obligation. Where bonus plans are settled by way of the issue of shares in the Company, the expense is 
accounted for as part of the share-based payments expense.

Employee benefit on-costs
Employee benefit on-costs, including payroll tax, are recognised and included in employee benefit liabilities and costs when the 
employee benefits to which they relate are recognised as liabilities.

80

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual Report1  Business performance continued
1-4 Taxes

Major components of income tax expense are:

a) Income tax expense
Current 

Current year

Adjustment for prior years

Deferred

Temporary differences

Adjustment for prior years

Income tax expense

Deferred income tax (benefit) included in income tax comprises:

Change in net deferred tax assets

Deferred income tax (benefit) included in income tax expense

b) Tax reconciliation
Profit before tax

Tax at the Australian tax rate of 30% (2022: 30%)

Net impact to tax expense due to internal reorganisation of the Group structure

Impact of changes in tax rates and law

Non-deductible expenses

Research and development tax credit

Difference in overseas tax rates

Adjustment in respect of previous years income tax

Income tax expense

Average effective tax rate

c) Amounts recognised directly in equity
Current income tax – (debited)/credited directly to equity

Net deferred tax – (debited) directly to equity

d) Revenue and capital tax losses
Unused gross revenue tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised

Unused gross capital tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised

Revenue and capital tax losses

Potential tax benefits on losses

2023
 $’m 

2022
 $’m 

431.5 

5.0 

(212.4)

(7.8)

216.3 

(220.2)

(220.2)

1,670.4 

501.1 

(217.3)

0.1 

24.4 

(12.8)

(76.4)

(2.8)

216.3 

327.0 

(34.8)

(49.4)

37.8 

280.6 

(11.6)

(11.6)

1,229.1 

368.7 

(55.1)

0.1 

8.9 

(7.8)

(37.2)

3.0 

280.6 

12.9%

22.8%

(0.7)

(7.5)

194.7 

204.4 

399.1 

102.7 

3.1 

(11.2)

74.4 

204.4 

278.8 

76.4 

Unused revenue tax losses were incurred by the Company’s overseas subsidiaries. All unused capital tax losses were incurred by 
Australian entities.

81

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportNotes to the financial statements

1  Business performance continued
1-4 Taxes continued

Current taxes
The income tax expense for the year is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income based on the applicable income tax 
rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities, current income tax of prior years and unused 
tax losses/credits.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the 
reporting period in the countries where the Company’s subsidiaries operate and generate taxable income.

e) Deferred tax
Gross deferred tax assets
Intangible assets arising from an internal reorganisation of the Group structure

Employee benefits

Accruals and other provisions

Provision for stock obsolescence

Unrealised foreign exchange losses

Lease liabilities

Share-based equity 

Financial liabilities

Other

Gross deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities:
Financial assets

Right-of-use assets

Plant, equipment and intangible assets

Net deferred tax assets

Movements
Balance at the start of the year
Credited to profit or loss

(Charged) to equity

Movements due to acquisition of subsidiaries

Foreign exchange currency movements

Balance at the end of the year

2023
 $’m 

2022
 $’m 

1,453.0 

1,235.7 

83.5 

78.0 

4.4 

12.1 

75.4 

33.4 

—

3.5 

73.9 

79.3 

5.5 

8.2 

81.2 

17.6 

0.8 

4.8 

1,743.3 

1,507.0 

(8.8)

(32.1)

(203.0)

1,499.4 

—

(32.8)

(176.0)

1,298.2 

1,298.2 

1,166.4 

220.2 

(7.5)

(16.6)

5.1 

11.6 

(11.2)

—

131.4 

1,499.4 

1,298.2 

Deferred taxes
Deferred tax is recognised for all taxable temporary differences and is calculated based on the carrying amounts of assets 
and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is not recognised for 
temporary differences relating to:

 – initial recognition of goodwill;

 – initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting 

nor taxable profit;

 – investments in subsidiaries, where the Group is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference and it is 

probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred tax is accounted for in respect of temporary differences arising from differences between the carrying amount of assets 
and liabilities and the corresponding tax base. 

82

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual Report 
 
1.  Business performance continued
1-4 Taxes continued

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the 
Company/Group intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.

In a prior period a deferred tax asset and corresponding income tax benefit was recognised in respect of non-Australian tax 
deductions due to an internal reorganisation of the Group structure and corresponding change in the tax base of the Group’s 
intangible assets. The potential tax benefits recognised at 30 September 2023 were $1,453.0m (30 September 2022: $1,235.7m). 
A further $122.1m of potential tax benefits remain unrecognised at 30 September 2023 (2022: $384.7m). The current year tax 
expense includes recognition of previously unrecognised benefits.

Judgement is required in determining the initial recognition and the subsequent carrying value of the deferred tax assets. Deferred 
tax assets are only able to be recognised to the extent that utilisation is considered probable. A reassessment of the carrying 
amount of the deferred tax assets is performed at each reporting period.

Tax consolidation
The Company and its wholly-owned Australian controlled entities are part of a tax-consolidated group under Australian taxation 
law. Aristocrat Leisure Limited is the head entity in the tax-consolidated group. Entities within the tax-consolidated group have 
entered into a tax funding arrangement and a tax sharing agreement with the head entity. Under the terms of the tax funding 
arrangement, Aristocrat Leisure Limited and each of the entities in the tax-consolidated group have agreed to pay (or receive) 
a tax equivalent payment to (or from) the head entity, based on the current tax liability or current tax asset of the entity. Each 
entity in the tax-consolidated group measures its current and deferred taxes as if it continued to be a separate taxable entity in 
its own right.

Key judgements and estimates: Income tax provision and deferred tax assets
The Group is subject to income taxes in Australia and jurisdictions where it has foreign operations. Significant judgement is 
required in determining the worldwide provision for income taxes and carrying value of deferred tax assets. There are certain 
transactions and calculations undertaken during the ordinary course of business for which the ultimate determination is 
uncertain. Where the amount of tax payable or recoverable is uncertain, the Group establishes provisions based on either the 
Group’s judgement of the most likely amount of the liability or recovery; or, when there is a wide range of possible outcomes, 
a probability weighted average approach. In all circumstances, the Group estimates its tax liabilities based on the Group’s 
understanding of the tax law. 

Judgement is required in determining the initial recognition and the subsequent carrying value of all deferred tax assets. 
Deferred tax assets are only able to be recognised to the extent that utilisation is considered probable. With respect to 
the deferred tax asset initially recognised in a prior period following an internal reorganisation of the Group structure, the 
full benefits of this asset may be utilised over a minimum period of 15 years. In determining the amount of benefits to be 
recognised as at the balance sheet date, regard must be had to various risk factors, including the risk of a change in profit 
forecasts that could reduce or increase the amount of taxable profits that are available to use the benefits, as well as other 
factors that could impact the portion of the tax benefits that are recognised at any point in time. It is reasonably possible 
that a change in risk factors could result in a material change to the deferred tax asset and income tax expense in future 
periods. Changes in business operations in different jurisdictions, foreign exchange rates or any regulatory or tax legislation 
changes are examples of risks that may have a significant impact on amounts recognised.

A reassessment of the carrying amount of all deferred tax assets is performed at each reporting period based on the 
above factors.

Where the final outcome of the reassessment is different from the amounts that were previously recorded, such differences 
will impact the current and deferred tax assets and liabilities in the period in which such determination is made.

83

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportNotes to the financial statements

1.  Business performance continued
1-5  Earnings per share

Basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) calculations

Net profit attributable to members of Aristocrat Leisure Limited ($’m)

2023

 1,454.1 

2022

948.5 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares (WANOS) used in calculating basic EPS (number)

 653,547,145 

663,876,734 

Effect of Performance Share Rights (number)

WANOS used in calculating diluted EPS (number)

Basic EPS (cents per share)

Diluted EPS (cents per share)

 3,264,933 

2,529,681 

 656,812,078 

666,406,415 

 222.5 

 221.4 

 142.9 

 142.3 

Basic earnings per share
The calculation of basic earnings per share is based on the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average 
number of ordinary shares outstanding.

Diluted earnings per share
The calculation of diluted earnings per share is based on the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average 
number of ordinary shares outstanding after adjustments for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.

Information concerning the classification of securities
Share-based payments
Rights granted to employees under share-based payments arrangements are considered to be potential ordinary shares and have 
been included in the determination of diluted earnings per share. Details relating to the rights are set out in Note 5-2.

Included within the weighted average number of potential ordinary shares related to Performance Share Rights are 511,165 
(2022: 536,315) Performance Share Rights that had vested or been forfeited during the year.

Share-based payments trust
Shares purchased on-market and issued shares through the Aristocrat Employee Equity Plan Trust have been treated as shares 
bought back and cancelled for the purpose of the calculation of the weighted average number of ordinary shares in calculating 
earnings per share. At the end of the reporting period, there were 1,938,042 (2022: 1,265,455) shares held in the share trust.

1-6  Dividends

Ordinary shares

 Dividend per share (cents) 

 Franking percentage (%) 

 Cost ($’m) 

 Payment date 

2023
 Final 

 34.0c 

100%

 220.4 

2023
 Interim 

 30.0c 

100%

 196.2 

2022
 Final 

 26.0c 

100%

 171.2 

2022
 Interim 

 26.0c 

100%

 173.8 

19 December 2023

3 July 2023

16 December 2022

1 July 2022

Franking credits
The franking account balance at 30 September 2023 was $56.8m (2022: $88.1m).

Recognition and measurement 
Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared, being appropriately authorised and no longer at the discretion of 
the entity, on or before the end of the financial year but not distributed at reporting date. The final 2023 dividend had not been 
declared at the reporting date and therefore is not reflected in the financial statements.

Dividends not recognised at year end
Since the end of the year, the Directors have recommended the payment of a final dividend of 34.0 cents (2022: 26.0 cents) per fully 
paid ordinary share, franked at 100%. The aggregate amount of the proposed final dividend expected to be paid on 19 December 2023 
out of retained earnings at 30 September 2023, but not recognised as a liability at the end of the year is $220.4m. This amount is based 
on the shares issued at the date of these financial statements.

84

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual Report2  Operating assets and liabilities
This section provides information relating to the operating assets and liabilities of the Group which contribute to the 
business platform for generating revenues and profits.  

2-1 Trade and other receivables

2-3 Intangible assets

2-5 Leases

2-7 Provisions

2-2 Inventories

2-4 Property, plant and equipment

2-6 Trade and other payables

2-1  Trade and other receivables

Current
Trade receivables

Provision for impairment

Loan receivables

Other receivables

Total current receivables

Non-current
Trade receivables

Loan receivables

Other receivables

Total non-current receivables

Movements in the provision:
At the start of the year

Provisions recognised during the year

Foreign currency exchange differences

Provisions no longer required

At the end of the year

The provision includes $54.4m (2022: $58.6m) of trade receivables past due and considered impaired.

Trade receivables past due but not impaired
Under 3 months

3 months and over

Total receivables past due but not impaired

2023
 $’m 

904.8 

(60.7)

0.7 

150.0 

994.8 

76.3 

7.2 

59.9 

143.4 

(63.1)

(1.9)

3.4 

0.9 

(60.7)

2023
 $’m 

77.9 

1.3 

79.2 

2022
 $’m 

765.5 

(63.1)

7.2 

132.6 

842.2 

85.7 

5.3 

73.2 

164.2 

(63.2)

(1.0)

(2.6)

3.7 

(63.1)

2022
 $’m 

 68.2 

 2.4 

 70.6 

85

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportNotes to the financial statements

2  Operating assets and liabilities continued
2-1  Trade and other receivables continued

Trade receivables 
Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less 
an allowance for impairment. Current trade receivables are non-interest bearing and generally have credit terms of up to 120 days. 
If the contract with the customer has a significant financing component, receivables are recognised at present value, and interest 
is recognised over the contract term. 

There were no other significant changes in trade receivables outside of normal sales and cash collections.

Impairment of trade receivables
The Group measures expected credit losses using a lifetime expected loss allowance for all trade receivables. To measure 
the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics and the days past 
due. A provision matrix is then determined based on the historic credit loss rate for each group, adjusted for forward looking 
information on factors affecting the ability of the customers to settle trade receivables. 

Details about the Group’s exposure to credit risk are provided in Note 3-6.

Other receivables 
These include prepayments, other receivables, long-term deposits and costs relating to entering sales contracts incurred under 
normal terms and conditions and which do not earn interest. They do not contain impaired assets and are not past due. 

Fair value
Due to their short-term nature, the carrying amount of current receivables are estimated to represent their fair value. Non-current 
receivables are carried at discounted carrying values which are estimated to represent their fair value.

Key judgements and estimates: Recoverability of trade and other receivables
The Group reviews at each reporting date whether trade and other receivables are recoverable, including assessing the 
expected payments to be received from customers. This process involves estimates and assumptions that are based on 
current expectations of customers ability to pay amounts due. 

2-2 Inventories 

Current
Raw materials and stores

Work in progress

Finished goods

Provision for obsolescence

Total inventories

2023
 $’m 

278.2 

58.9 

96.1 

(124.2)

309.0 

2022
 $’m 

287.7 

32.2 

52.5 

(122.7)

249.7 

Inventory expense
Inventories recognised as an expense for sales during the year ended 30 September 2023 amounted to $631.8m (2022: $427.9m).

Recognition and measurement
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost comprises direct materials, direct labour and an 
appropriate proportion of variable and fixed overhead expenditure, the latter being allocated on the basis of normal operating 
capacity. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs to sell.

Key judgements and estimates: Carrying value of inventory
The Group performs an assessment at each reporting date whether inventory is recorded at the lower of cost and net 
realisable value, including assessing the expected sales of slow moving inventories. These assessments involve estimates 
and assumptions that are based on current expectations of demand and market conditions, including opportunities to sell 
into new markets and supply chain disruptions.

86

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual Report2  Operating assets and liabilities continued
2-3 Intangible assets

 Customer
 relation-
ships and 
contracts 

 Trade
names 
and game 
names 

 Intellectual
 property
 and
licences 

 Capitalised
 develop-
ment costs 

 Technology
 and 
software 

Total

$’m 

Cost

Accumulated amortisation

Net carrying amount

 Goodwill 

3,170.4 

—

3,170.4 

786.5 

(424.1)

362.4 

176.3 

(69.9)

106.4 

Carrying amount at 1 October 2021

2,825.0 

368.4 

105.5 

Additions

Additions on acquisition of subsidiaries

Disposals

Impairment losses

Amortisation charge

Foreign currency exchange movements

Carrying amount at 30 September 2022

Cost

Accumulated amortisation

Net carrying amount

—

0.6 

—

—

—

344.8 

3,170.4 

3,275.4 

—

3,275.4 

—

—

—

—

(46.5)

40.5 

362.4 

793.2 

(473.6)

319.6 

—

—

—

—

(10.9)

11.8 

106.4 

175.3 

(83.6)

91.7 

Carrying amount at 1 October 2022

3,170.4 

362.4 

106.4 

Additions

Additions on acquisition of subsidiaries

Impairment losses

Amortisation charge

Foreign currency exchange movements

—

112.0 

—

—

(7.0)

Carrying amount at 30 September 2023

3,275.4 

—

10.3 

—

(50.2)

(2.9)

319.6 

—

—

—

(13.7)

(1.0)

91.7 

158.8 

(69.8)

89.0 

22.6 

77.1 

—

—

(2.5)

(17.4)

9.2 

89.0 

187.4 

(93.0)

94.4 

89.0 

37.0 

—

(8.4)

(22.7)

(0.5)

94.4 

121.1 

(77.6)

43.5 

44.0 

16.0 

—

—

—

(16.5)

—

43.5 

145.5 

(92.0)

53.5 

43.5 

24.5 

—

—

(14.5)

—

53.5 

762.7 

(643.2)

5,175.8 

(1,284.6)

119.5 

3,891.2 

162.2 

20.0 

—

0.7 

—

(76.7)

13.3 

3,527.7 

113.1 

0.6 

0.7 

(2.5)

(168.0)

419.6 

119.5 

3,891.2 

863.1 

(697.2)

5,439.9 

(1,439.4)

165.9 

4,000.5 

119.5 

3,891.2 

24.5 

72.2 

—

(56.9)

6.6 

86.0 

194.5 

(8.4)

(158.0)

(4.8)

165.9 

4,000.5 

Intangible assets

Useful life 

Amortisation method

Recognition and measurement

Goodwill

Indefinite 

Not amortised 

Customer  
relationships 
and contracts

Tradenames

Up to  
15 years 

Straight line 

5 years  
to indefinite 

Straight line and 
not amortised for 
indefinite life 

Goodwill acquired in a business combination is measured at 
cost and subsequently measured at cost less any impairment 
losses. The cost represents the excess of the cost of a 
business combination over the fair value of the identifiable 
assets and liabilities acquired.

Customer relationships and contracts acquired in business 
combinations are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation 
and any accumulated impairment losses. The remaining useful 
life of the customer relationships and contracts assets are 
6 and 10 years.

The tradenames were acquired as part of business 
combinations and recognised at fair value at the dates of 
acquisition. Where there is an indefinite life, these assets 
are not amortised, but rather tested for impairment at each 
reporting date. One trade name is being amortised over 5 years.

The factors that determined that one trade name has an 
indefinite useful life included the history of the business and 
tradename, the market position, stability of the industry and the 
expected usage.

87

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportNotes to the financial statements

2  Operating assets and liabilities continued
2-3 Intangible assets continued

Intangible assets

Useful life 

Amortisation method

Recognition and measurement

Game names

Up to 15 years 

Straight line 

Intellectual  
property and  
licences

Capitalised 
development  
costs

Technology 
and software

Up to 10 years 

Straight line 

Up to 3 years 

Straight line 

Up to 8 years 

Straight line 

Game names were acquired as part of business 
combinations. Game names are recognised at their fair value 
at the date of acquisition and are subsequently amortised. 

Intellectual property and licences are carried at cost less 
accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. 

Capitalised development costs are costs incurred on 
internal development projects. Development costs are 
only capitalised when they relate to the creation of an 
asset that can be used or sold to generate benefits and 
can be reliably measured.

Technology and software is carried at cost less 
accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. 
Technology and software acquired through business 
combinations is measured at the fair value at acquisition 
date and is subsequently amortised.

Impairment tests

a) 
Goodwill and other assets are allocated to the Group’s cash-generating units (CGUs) for the purpose of impairment testing. A 
CGU is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generate cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows 
from other assets or groups of assets. 

A summary of the goodwill allocation by CGU is presented below:

Americas segment 

Americas (excluding VGT)

VGT

Pixel United segment

Product Madness

Big Fish

Plarium

Anaxi

Other

2023
 $’m 

2022
 $’m 

114.7 

1,070.2 

1,065.0 

237.5 

664.0 

121.8 

2.2 

115.3 

1,076.3 

1,069.9 

238.9 

667.8 

—

2.2 

Total goodwill at the end of the year

3,275.4 

3,170.4

In addition to goodwill, the VGT CGU includes $19.2m relating to tradenames that are not amortised, and are tested for 
impairment annually.

88

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual Report2  Operating assets and liabilities continued
2-3 Intangible assets continued

b)  Key assumptions used for value-in-use calculations
Discounted cash flow models have been used based on operating and investing cash flows (before borrowing costs and 
tax impacts) in valuing the Group’s CGUs that contain intangible assets. The following key inputs and assumptions have 
been adopted:

Inputs

Assumptions

Cash flow projections

Pre-tax annual discount rate

Terminal growth rate

Financial budgets and strategic plans approved by the Board to 2024 and 
management projections from 2025 to 2028. These projections, which include 
projected revenues, gross margins and expenses, have been determined 
based on past performance and management expectations for the future. 
Expected market conditions in which each CGU operates have been taken into 
account in the projections. 

Americas (excluding VGT)

VGT

Product Madness

Big Fish

Plarium

Anaxi

Americas (excluding VGT)

VGT

Product Madness

Big Fish

Plarium

Anaxi

2023

13.7%

13.7%

13.2%

13.5%

13.6%

14.2%

2023

2.0%

2.0%

3.0%

3.0%

3.0%

3.0%

2022

12.9%

12.5%

12.4%

13.2%

13.1%

Not applicable

2022

2.0%

2.0%

3.0%

3.0%

3.0%

Not applicable

Allocation of head office assets

The Group’s head office assets do not generate separate cash inflows and are 
utilised by more than one CGU. Head office assets are allocated to CGUs on 
a reasonable and consistent basis and tested for impairment as part of the 
testing of the CGU to which the head office assets are allocated.

Impact of possible changes in key assumptions

c) 
Growth in Pixel United businesses is dependent on the success of existing games and those that are being developed or will be 
developed in future periods. Assumptions do not include all games developed being successful. 

For the Big Fish CGU, management projections are based on certain Casual genre games, both current and under development, to 
achieve targeted revenue and profitability metrics. Going forward, should management projections fall below mid to high single 
digit growth rates, an impairment may be required.

Key judgements and estimates: Recoverable amount of intangible assets
The Group tests annually whether goodwill and other intangible assets that are not amortised have suffered any impairment. 
The recoverable amounts of cash-generating units have been determined based on value-in-use calculations. These 
calculations require the use of assumptions. The above note details these assumptions and the potential impact of changes 
to the assumptions. Judgement is also required in relation to the useful life of intangible assets.

89

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportNotes to the financial statements

2  Operating assets and liabilities continued
2-4 Property, plant and equipment

 Land and buildings 
$’m

 Leasehold 
improvements 
$’m

 Plant and equipment 
$’m

 Total 
$’m

2023

2022

2023

2022

2023

2022

2023

2022

Cost

Accumulated depreciation/amortisation

Net carrying amount

35.0 

(28.3)

6.7 

35.1 

(28.1)

7.0 

Carrying amount at the start of the year

7.0 

13.4 

Additions

Disposals

Impairment losses

Transfers 1

Depreciation and amortisation

Foreign currency exchange differences

Carrying amount at the end of the year

—

—

—

—

(0.4)

0.1 

6.7 

—

—

—

—

(7.4)

1.0 

7.0 

173.2 

(99.5)

73.7 

73.7 

18.0 

(3.0)

(5.5)

—

(10.1)

0.6 

73.7 

161.2 

1,447.9 

1,266.8 

1,656.1 

1,463.1 

(87.5)

(1,042.4)

(989.7)

(1,170.2)

(1,105.3)

73.7 

405.5 

277.1 

485.9 

357.8 

69.4 

12.2 

(0.2)

—

—

277.1 

340.3 

(4.9)

(0.5)

(35.5)

(13.0)

(174.8)

3.8 

5.3 

73.7 

242.6 

186.7 

(5.7)

—

(23.7)

(147.3)

24.5 

357.8 

358.3 

(7.9)

(6.0)

(35.5)

(185.3)

4.5 

325.4 

198.9 

(5.9)

—

(23.7)

(167.7)

30.8 

405.5 

277.1 

485.9 

357.8 

1.  Transfers predominantly relate to gaming operations assets that have been transferred to and from inventory.

Recognition and measurement
All property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation/amortisation and impairment.

The expected useful lives and depreciation and amortisation methods are listed below:

Asset

Buildings

Leasehold improvements

Plant and equipment

Land

Useful life

Up to 40 years

Up to 12 years

Up to 10 years

Indefinite

Depreciation method

Straight line

Straight line

Straight line

No depreciation

Derecognition
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised when it is sold or disposed, or when its use is expected to bring no 
future economic benefits. Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing disposal proceeds with the carrying 
amount of the asset and are recognised within other income or selling, general and administration expenses in the profit or loss in 
the period the disposal occurs.

90

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual Report2  Operating assets and liabilities continued
2-5 Leases

This note provides information for leases where the Group is a lessee.

a)  Amounts recognised in the balance sheet
The balance sheet includes the following amounts relating to leases:

Right-of-use assets
Property

Motor vehicles

Equipment

Total right-of-use assets

Lease liabilities
Current 

Non-current

Total lease liabilities

2023
 $’m 

192.8 

3.7 

0.4 

196.9 

64.0 

276.0 

340.0 

2022
 $’m 

188.3 

 3.8 

—

192.1 

56.0 

271.8 

327.8 

Additions to the right-of-use assets were $50.1m (2022: $37.7m), and an impairment of $8.7m was recognised in 2023 (2022: nil). 
The impairment charges mainly relate to a property lease that is not expected to be able to be fully utilised and has been made 
available to be sub-leased. The impairment charge and related onerous lease provision is subject to estimates of sub-leasing 
income. This includes estimates of the ability to sub-lease the property, rental rates that the property will be able to be sub-leased 
at, and the time required to locate a tenant. These estimates are subject to change based on the latest available information in 
future reporting periods. 

b)  Amounts recognised in the statement of profit or loss
The statement of profit or loss shows the following amounts related to leases:

Depreciation charge for right-of-use assets
Property

Motor vehicles

Equipment

Total depreciation of right-of-use assets

Interest expense (included in finance costs)

Expense relating to short-term leases

Expense related to lease of low-value assets that are not shown as short term leases

The total cash out flow for leases was $64.6m (2022: $58.9m).

2023
 $’m 

36.3 

2.3 

0.1 

38.7 

17.4 

4.1 

0.2 

2022
 $’m 

32.5 

2.2 

0.1 

34.8 

15.0 

4.3 

0.2 

91

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportNotes to the financial statements

2  Operating assets and liabilities continued
2-5 Leases continued

c)  Leasing activities and accounting
The Group leases various offices, warehouses, equipment and vehicles. Rental contracts are for various periods and in some 
cases include extension options. Contracts may include lease and non-lease components. Non-lease components such as 
outgoings are not included in the amount recognised for right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. 

Leases are recognised as a right-of-use asset and a corresponding liability at the date which the leased asset is available for 
use by the Group. Lease liabilities include the present value of fixed payments less any lease incentives received, and variable 
payments that are based on an index or rate, initially measured using the index or rate at the commencement date of the lease. 
Lease payments to be made under reasonably certain extension options are also included in the measurement of the liability. The 
Group’s incremental borrowing rate is used as the discount rate. Lease liabilities are adjusted when based on an index or rate at 
the time that changes occur. Lease payments are allocated between repayments of principal and finance cost. Lease contracts 
that have been signed but have not yet commenced are not included in right-of-use assets and lease liabilities until the lease 
commencement date. Lease contracts amounting to $30.3m (2022: $41.9m) that had been signed but had not yet commenced 
were not included in right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, and are included from the lease commencement date.

Right-of-use assets are generally depreciated over the shorter of the assets useful life and the lease term on a straight-line basis. 

Payments associated with short-term leases of less than 12 months of equipment and motor vehicles and leases of low value 
assets are recognised on a straight-line basis as an expense in the profit and loss. 

Some leases include variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate. Such payments are not included in the 
measurement of the lease liability and are expensed as incurred.

2-6 Trade and other payables

Current
Trade payables

Accrued expenses

Total current payables

Non-current
Accrued expenses

Total non-current payables

2023
 $’m 

304.6 

677.4 

982.0 

79.1 

79.1 

2022
 $’m 

196.7 

671.6 

868.3 

87.7 

87.7 

Recognition and measurement
Trade payables and other payables are recognised when the Group becomes obliged to make future payments resulting from 
the purchase of goods and services. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 120 days of recognition. Accrued 
expenses include accruals for short-term employee benefits, employment taxes, user acquisition costs, legal fees and other 
administrative expenses. 

The carrying amounts of trade and other payables are estimated to represent their fair value.

92

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual Report2  Operating assets and liabilities continued
2-7 Provisions

 Employee  
benefits 
 $’m 

 Make good  
allowances 
 $’m 

 Progressive  
jackpot liabilities  
 $’m 

 Onerous lease and 
other provisions  
$’m 

 Total  
$’m 

2023

2022

2023

2022

2023

2022

2023

2022

2023

2022

Current

Non-current

Carrying amount at the end of the year

23.7 

2.2 

25.9 

24.5 

0.3 

24.8 

0.3 

6.6 

6.9 

3.0 

4.6 

7.6 

22.0 

2.5 

24.5 

13.4 

1.9 

15.3 

6.2 

29.1 

35.3 

4.4 

34.3 

38.7 

52.2 

40.4 

92.6 

45.3 

41.1 

86.4 

Movements in provisions
Movements in each class of provision during the financial year, other than employee benefits, are set out below:

 Make good  
allowances 
$’m 

 Progressive  
jackpot liabilities 
$’m 

 Onerous lease and  
other provisions 
$’m 

2023

2022

2023

7.6 

(0.8)

—

—

0.1 

6.9 

7.1 

—

0.5 

—

—

7.6 

15.3 

(98.7)

105.9 

2.1 

(0.1)

24.5 

2022

22.0 

(88.8)

79.5 

—

2.6 

15.3 

2023

38.7 

(5.3)

0.2 

—

1.7 

35.3 

2022

37.8 

(3.6)

0.2 

—

4.3 

38.7 

Carrying amount at the start of the year

Payments

Additional provisions recognised

Additions on acquisition of subsidiaries

Foreign currency exchange differences

Carrying amount at the end of the year

Recognition and measurement
Provisions are recognised when: 

a)  the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events; 

b)  it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation; and 

c)  the amount has been reliably estimated. 

Progressive jackpot liabilities
In certain jurisdictions in the United States, the Group is liable for progressive jackpots, which are paid as an initial amount 
followed by either: 

a)  an annuity paid out over 19 or 20 years after winning; or 

b)  a lump sum amount equal to the present value of the progressive component. 

Provision is made for the estimated cash flows expected to be required to settle the obligation.

Make good allowances
Provision is made for the estimated discounted cash flows expected to be required to satisfy the make good clauses in the 
lease contracts.

Onerous leases
Provision is made for onerous leases when the expected costs of the contract exceed the expected benefits. This usually arises 
when property is not able to be fully utilised, and sub-lease rents are lower than required payments. The provision includes the 
non-lease components of the contract such as outgoings. 

93

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportNotes to the financial statements

3  Capital and financial structure
This section provides information relating to the Group’s capital structure and its exposure to financial risks, how they 
affect the Group’s financial position and performance, and how the risks are managed. 

The Directors review the Group’s capital structure and dividend policy regularly and do so in the context of the Group’s 
ability to invest in opportunities that grow the business, enhance shareholder value and continue as a going concern.

3-1 Borrowings

3-2  Other financial assets  
and financial liabilities

3-3  Reserves and 

retained earnings

3-4 Contributed equity

3-5  Net tangible assets  

3-7  Net debt  

per share

reconciliation

3-6  Capital and financial 
risk management

3-1  Borrowings

Current
Secured

Bank loans

Total current borrowings

Non-current
Secured

Bank loans

Total non-current borrowings

2023
 $’m 

99.6 

99.6 

2022
 $’m 

99.9 

99.9 

2,242.3 

2,242.3 

2,357.4 

2,357.4 

Lease liabilities are shown separately on the balance sheet.

Recognition and measurement
Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs. Borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised 
cost using the effective interest method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are included as part of the carrying 
amount of the borrowings.

The fair value of borrowings approximates the carrying amount.

The Group’s borrowings are denominated in USD.

For an analysis of the sensitivity of borrowings to interest rate and foreign exchange risk, refer to Note 3-6.

94

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual Report3  Capital and financial structure continued
3-1  Borrowings continued

Financing arrangements
Unrestricted access was available at balance date to the following lines of credit (net of transaction costs):

Credit standby arrangements

Notes

2023 
$’m

2022 
$’m

Total facilities

 – Bank overdrafts

 – Bank loans

Total facilities

 i) 

 ii) 

Total

8.1 

3,108.1 

3,116.2 

Unused

8.1 

766.2 

774.3 

Total

8.1 

3,227.9 

3,236.0 

Unused

8.1 

770.6 

778.7 

i)  The bank overdraft facilities (A$5,000,000 and US$2,000,000) are subject to annual review.

ii)  Syndicated loan facilities:

 – US$1,266 million US Term Loan A debt facility maturing 24 May 2027

 – US$250 million US Term Loan B debt facility maturing 24 May 2029

 – US$500 million multi-currency revolving facility maturing 24 May 2027

These secured facilities are provided by a syndicate of banks and financial institutions and are supported by guarantees from 
certain members of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries. Various affirmative and negative covenants on the Group are 
imposed, including restrictions on encumbrances, and customary events of default. As part of the corporate facility, the Group 
is subject to certain customary financial covenants measured on a six-monthly basis. The Group was in compliance with all 
debt covenants.

Borrowings under the Term Loan A facility are currently priced at a floating rate of 3-month Term SOFR with a fixed credit spread 
adjustment plus a credit margin. Borrowings made under the Term Loan B facility are currently priced at a 0.50% 3-month 
Term SOFR floor with a fixed credit spread adjustment plus a fixed credit margin. The Term Loan A facilities have mandatory 
repayments of 1.25% quarterly. 

A portion of the interest rate exposure has been fixed under separate interest rate swap arrangements. As of 30 September 2023 
approximately 56% of the exposure was fixed, with hedging out to October 2025. 

95

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportNotes to the financial statements

3  Capital and financial structure continued
3-2 Other financial assets and financial liabilities

Financial assets
Current
Debt securities held-to-maturity

Interest rate swap contracts – cash flow hedges

Total current financial assets

Non-current
Debt securities held-to-maturity

Convertible bonds

Interest rate swap contracts – cash flow hedges

Other investments

Total non-current financial assets

Financial liabilities
Current
Derivatives used for hedging

Total current financial liabilities

2023
 $’m 

2022
 $’m 

8.6 

27.2 

35.8 

4.8 

3.9 

14.3 

8.5 

31.5 

1.0 

1.0 

8.3 

15.1 

23.4 

4.1 

3.9 

14.3 

5.0 

27.3 

0.3 

0.3 

a)  Classification
The Group classifies its financial assets as those measured at amortised cost and those to be measured subsequently at fair 
value. The classification depends on the entity’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual terms of 
the cash flows.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are financial assets held for trading. A financial asset is classified in this 
category if acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the short term. Derivatives are classified as held for trading unless they 
are designated as hedges.

Amortised cost
The Group classifies its financial assets at amortised cost only if the asset is held with the objective to collect contractual 
cashflows and these cashflows are solely principal and interest.

Financial assets at amortised cost comprise trade and other receivables, debt securities held-to-maturity and other investments.

b)  Measurement
At initial recognition, the Group measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value 
through profit or loss (FVPL), transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction 
costs of financial assets carried at FVPL are expensed in profit or loss.

Financial assets at amortised cost are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of the ‘financial assets at fair value through profit or loss’ category are 
presented in the statement of comprehensive income within other income or other expenses in the period in which they arise.

Further information on financial assets and liabilities is disclosed in Note 3-6.

Impairment

c) 
The loss allowances for financial assets are based on assumptions about risk of default and expected loss rates. The Group uses 
judgement in making these assumptions and selecting the inputs to impairment calculations, based on the Group’s past history 
and existing market conditions as well as forward-looking estimates at the end of each reporting period. 

Refer to Note 2-1 regarding the expected credit losses approach used to assess impairment of trade and other receivables. 

96

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual Report3  Capital and financial structure continued
3-2 Other financial assets and financial liabilities continued

d)  Derivatives and hedging
Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into, and they are subsequently 
remeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. The accounting for subsequent changes in fair value depends on 
whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument, and if so, the nature of the item being hedged. 

Hedge effectiveness for interest rate swaps is determined at inception of the hedge relationship, and through periodic prospective 
effectiveness assessments. As all critical terms matched during the year, the economic relationship was 100% effective, and there 
was no hedge ineffectiveness.

Cash flow hedges
The Group designates interest-rate swaps contracts as hedges of interest rate risk associated with floating interest cash flows 
of borrowings drawn under Term Loan A & B facilities (cash flow hedges). Group policy is to maintain at least 30-70% of its 
borrowings at fixed rate using floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps to achieve this when necessary. The Group’s borrowings are 
carried at amortised cost. 

Swaps currently in place cover approximately 56% (2022: 43%) of the Term Loan A and B facilities outstanding. The fixed interest 
rate of the swap is 3.21% (2022: between 2.71% and 2.78%) and the floating rate of the borrowings at the end of the reporting 
period was 5.39% (2022: 3.55%). The swap contracts require settlement of net interest receivable or payable every quarter. The 
settlement dates coincide with the dates on which interest is payable on the underlying debt.

The effects of interest rate swaps on the Group’s financial position and performance are as follows:

Carrying amount – assets ($’m)

Notional amount in US$’m

Maturity dates

Hedge effectiveness ratio

Change in fair value of interest rate hedges since 1 October ($’m)

Weighted average hedged rate for the year

2023

41.5

854.0

2022

29.4

685.0

October 2025

October 2022

1:1

12.1

3.21%

1:1

62.7

2.76%

97

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportNotes to the financial statements

3  Capital and financial structure continued
3-3 Reserves and retained earnings

 Foreign
 currency
 translation
 reserve 

 Share-
based
 payments
 reserve 

 Interest 
rate
 hedge 
reserve 

 Non-
controlling
 interest
 reserve 

 Total 
reserves 

(61.8)

(34.4)

(7.1)

$’m

Balance at 1 October 2021

Profit for the year

Exchange difference on translation of 
foreign operations

Net investment in foreign operations

Movement in fair value of interest rate hedges

 Retained
 earnings 

3,222.3 

948.5 

—

—

—

44.8 

—

592.2 

(34.8)

—

Total comprehensive income for the year

948.5 

557.4 

Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners
Dividends paid or provided for

Share-based payments expense

Issues of shares to and purchases of shares  
by the Aristocrat Employee Share Trust

Share-based tax and other adjustments

(347.8)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

Balance at 30 September 2022

3,823.0 

602.2 

Balance at 1 October 2022

Profit for the year

Exchange difference on translation of 
foreign operations

Movement in fair value of interest rate hedges

3,823.0 

1,454.1 

—

—

Total comprehensive income for the year

1,454.1 

Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners
Dividends paid or provided for

Share-based payments expense

Issues of shares to and purchases of shares  
by the Aristocrat Employee Share Trust

Share-based tax and other adjustments

(367.4)

—

—

—

—

23.1 

—

23.1 

—

—

—

—

Balance at 30 September 2023

4,909.7 

625.3 

—

—

—

—

—

—

56.9 

(58.2)

(3.5)

(66.6)

—

—

—

—

—

76.4 

(76.2)

3.3 

(63.1)

—

—

—

53.7 

53.7 

—

—

—

—

19.3 

19.3 

—

—

5.0 

5.0 

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(7.1)

(7.1)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

24.3 

(7.1)

(58.5)

—

592.2 

(34.8)

53.7 

611.1 

—

56.9 

(58.2)

(3.5)

547.8 

547.8 

—

23.1 

5.0 

28.1 

—

76.4 

(76.2)

3.3 

579.4 

602.2 

(66.6)

Nature and purpose of reserves:
Foreign currency translation reserve
The foreign currency translation reserve records the foreign currency exchange differences arising from the translation of foreign 
operations, the translation of transactions that hedge the Company’s net investment in a foreign operation or the translation of 
foreign currency monetary items forming part of the net investment in foreign operations.

Share-based payments reserve
The share-based payments reserve is used to recognise the fair value of all shares and rights both issued and issued but not 
exercised under the various employee share plans, as well as purchases of shares by the Aristocrat Employee Share Trust.

Interest rate hedge reserve
The interest rate hedge reserve is used to record gains or losses on interest rate hedges that are recognised in other 
comprehensive income.

Non-controlling interest reserve
The non-controlling interest reserve is used to record transactions with non-controlling interests that do not result in the loss of control.

98

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual Report3  Capital and financial structure continued
3-4 Contributed equity

Ordinary shares, fully paid

 648,560,092 

 659,792,616 

1,237.0 

1,651.9 

Shares

$’m

2023

2022

2023

2022

Movements in ordinary share capital
Ordinary shares at the beginning of the year

Shares issued during the year

Transaction costs arising from shares issued

Buy-back of fully paid ordinary shares

(11,232,524)

(9,830,678)

Ordinary shares at the end of the financial year

648,560,092 

659,792,616 

659,792,616 

638,544,150 

1,651.9 

—

—

31,079,144 

—

—

—

(414.9)

1,237.0 

715.1 

1,300.8 

(23.6)

(340.4)

1,651.9 

Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares have no par value and entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the winding up of the Company in proportion 
to the number of, and amounts paid on, the shares held. Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to one vote per share at meetings 
of the Company.

Recognition and measurement
Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are shown in contributed equity as a deduction, net of tax, from 
the proceeds. If the entity reacquires its own equity instruments, for example as the result of a share buy-back, those instruments 
are deducted from equity and the associated shares are cancelled. No gain or loss is recognised in the profit or loss and the 
consideration paid including any directly attributable incremental cost (net of income taxes) is recognised directly in equity. 

In May 2022, the Group announced an on-market buy-back program, with up to $500 million of shares to be purchased, funded 
from existing cash reserves. As of 30 September 2022, the Group had purchased 9,830,678 fully paid ordinary shares to be 
cancelled. Of these, 8,979,525 were cancelled as at 30 September 2022, and 851,153 purchased for $28.4m were cancelled after 
30 September 2022. The shares were acquired at an average price of $34.61 per share, with prices ranging from $32.67 to $37.00. 
The total cost of $340.4m including after-tax transaction costs was deducted from equity.

In February and May 2023, the Group announced two increases to its existing on-market share buy-back program by up to a further 
$500 million each. These brought the total program size to up to $1.5 billion and the program will run up to 31 May 2024. In the 12 
months to 30 September 2023, the Group had purchased 11,232,524 fully paid ordinary shares to be cancelled. The shares were 
acquired at an average price of $36.92 per share, with prices ranging from $30.93 to $40.37. The total cost of $414.9m including 
after-tax transaction costs was deducted from equity. This brought the total buy-back purchases made for the up to $1.5 billion 
program to $755.3m as of 30 September 2023.

99

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportNotes to the financial statements

3  Capital and financial structure continued
3-5 Net tangible assets per share

Net tangible assets per share

2023
$

3.90 

2022
$

2.94 

Net tangible assets is calculated based on net assets excluding intangible and right-of-use assets. A large proportion of the Group’s 
assets are intangible in nature, including goodwill and identifiable intangible assets relating to businesses acquired. 

Net assets per share at 30 September 2023 were $10.37 (2022: $9.13).

3-6 Capital and financial risk management
a)  Capital management
The Group’s overall strategic capital management objective is to maintain a funding structure, which provides sufficient flexibility 
to fund the operational demands of the business and to underwrite any strategic opportunities. 

The Group has managed its capital through interest and debt coverage ratios as follows:

Gross debt/bank EBITDA 1
Net cash/bank EBITDA 1
Interest coverage ratio (bank EBITDA 1/interest expense 2)

2023

1.1x

(0.4)x

17.5x

2022

1.2x

(0.3)x

19.7x

1.  Bank EBITDA refers to Consolidated EBITDA for the Group as defined in Aristocrat’s Syndicated Facility Agreement. 
2.  Interest expense includes ongoing finance fees relating to bank debt facility arrangements, such as line fees. 

This section explains the Group’s exposure to financial risks and how these risks could affect the Group’s future financial performance. 

b)  Financial risk management
Financial risk management is carried out by a central treasury department (Group Treasury) under policies approved by the Board 
of Directors. Group Treasury identifies, evaluates and hedges financial risks in close co-operation with the Group’s operating units. 
The Board provides written principles for overall risk management, as well as policies covering specific areas, such as foreign 
exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, use of derivative financial instruments and investment of excess liquidity. 

The Group’s overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential 
adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group. The Group uses derivative financial instruments such as foreign exchange 
contracts and interest rate swaps to hedge certain risk exposures. Derivatives are exclusively used for hedging purposes, i.e. not as 
trading or other speculative instruments. 

100

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual Report3  Capital and financial structure continued
3-6 Capital and financial risk management continued

Risk

Exposure arising from 

 Measurement 

 Management 

Market risk: 
Interest rate 

Floating rate borrowings 
drawn under a Term Loan 
A and B facilities

Market risk: 
Foreign exchange

Market risk: Price 
risk

Credit risk

Future commercial 
transactions and 
recognised assets and 
liabilities denominated in 
a currency that is not the 
entity’s functional currency

The Group’s exposure 
to commodity price 
risk is indirect and is 
not considered likely 
to be material

Cash and cash 
equivalents, trade 
and other receivables, 
derivative financial 
instruments and held-to-
maturity investments

Sensitivity analysis

 – Use of floating to fixed interest rate swaps; and

 – The mix between fixed and floating rate debt 

is reviewed on a regular basis under the 
Group Treasury policy.

Sensitivity 
analysis and cash 
flow forecasts

 – The Group’s foreign exchange hedging policy 
reduces the risk associated with transactional 
exposures; and

 – Unrealised gains/losses on outstanding 

foreign exchange contracts are taken to the 
profit or loss on a monthly basis.

Nil 

Nil

Ageing analysis and 
credit ratings

 – Customers and suppliers are appropriately 

credit assessed per Group policies;

 – Derivative counterparties and cash transactions 

are limited to high credit quality financial 
institutions; and

 – Cash and cash equivalents are predominately 

held with counterparties which are rated 
‘A’ or higher.

Liquidity risk

Borrowings and 
other liabilities

Cash flow forecasts 
and debt covenants

 – Maintaining sufficient cash and 

marketable securities;

 – Maintaining adequate amounts of committed 
credit facilities and the ability to close out 
market positions; and 

 – Maintaining flexibility in funding by keeping 

committed credit lines available.

Hedge of net investment in foreign entity
Prior to a debt refinancing in May 2022, US$203.2m of the US Term Loan B debt facility that was held within an Australian 
company was designated as a hedge of the net investment in subsidiaries with US dollar functional currencies. The foreign 
exchange gains and losses on translation of the borrowing into Australian dollars was recognised in other comprehensive income 
and accumulated in the foreign currency translation reserve within shareholders equity (Note 3-3). Hedges of net investments in 
foreign operations was accounted for similar to cash flow hedges. There was no ineffectiveness to be recorded in the profit or 
loss from net investment foreign entity hedges. 

As part of the debt refinancing in the prior year, the US Term Loan B debt facility held within the Australian company was fully 
repaid by a related company with a US dollar functional currency (100% owned subsidiary of the Group). The discontinuation of 
net investment hedge does not result in reclassification of gains and losses accumulated in foreign currency translation reserve to 
profit or loss, until the foreign operation is disposed of. As repayment of the US Term Loan B debt facility by a related US company 
resulted in an intercompany loan in US dollars, and the loan was not intended to be settled during the year ended 30 September 
2023, the foreign exchange gains and losses on translation of the loan into Australian dollars is accounted for similar to net 
investment hedge and recognised in the foreign currency translation reserve.

101

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportNotes to the financial statements

3  Capital and financial structure continued
3-6 Capital and financial risk management continued

Summarised sensitivity analysis
The following table summarises the sensitivity of the Group’s non-derivative financial assets and financial liabilities to interest rate 
risk and foreign exchange risk. These sensitivities are prior to the offsetting impact of hedging instruments, and are shown on a 
pre-tax basis:

 Carrying amount

 Interest rate risk

Foreign exchange risk

 $’m 

-1% 
Profit 
$’m

+1% 
Profit 
$’m

-10% 
Profit 
$’m

+10% 
Profit 
$’m

2023

2022

2023

2022

2023

2022

2023

2022

2023

2022

Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents

Receivables

Debt securities held-to-maturity

Convertible bond and other investments

Financial liabilities
Trade and other payables

Borrowings

Lease liabilities

Progressive jackpot liabilities

Total increase/(decrease)

3,151.0  3,021.3

(25.6)

(23.2)

25.6 

23.2 

1,138.2  1,006.4

13.4 

12.4 

12.4

8.9

—

(0.1)

(0.1)

—

(0.1)

(0.1)

—

0.1 

0.1 

—

0.1 

0.1 

11.0 

11.6 

—

—

1.1 

10.5 

—

—

(9.0)

(9.4)

—

—

(1.0)

(8.6)

—

—

1,061.1 

956.0

—

—

—

—

(7.8)

(4.3)

9.6 

5.3 

2,341.9  2,457.3

23.6 

24.7 

(23.6)

(24.7)

340.0 

327.8

24.5 

15.3

—

0.2 

(2.0)

—

0.2 

1.5 

—

(0.2)

2.0 

—

(0.2)

(1.5)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

14.8 

7.3 

(8.8)

(4.3)

Foreign exchange risk from intercompany balances is managed using forward contracts, resulting in no material net exposure.

Refer to Notes 3-1 and 3-2 for details of hedging undertaken to manage interest rate risk. Changes in the fair value of interest rate 
swaps are recognised in equity. A 1% increase in interest rates would cause a $20.7m (2022: $36.1m) increase in the fair value of 
swap contracts held at year end. A 1% decrease would cause a $21.2m (2022: $36.9m) decrease in the fair value of swaps held 
at year-end.

Maturities of financial liabilities
The table below analyses the Group’s financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings as follows:

i)  based on their contractual maturities:

 – all non-derivative financial liabilities, and

 – net and gross settled derivative financial instruments for which the contractual maturities are essential for an understanding of 

the timing of cash flows.

ii)  based on the remaining period to the expected settlement date:

 – derivative financial liabilities for which the contractual maturities are not essential for an understanding of the timing 

of cash flows.

102

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual Report3  Capital and financial structure continued
3-6 Capital and financial risk management continued

The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows. Balances due within 12 months equal their 
carrying balances, as the impact of discounting is not significant.

Contractual maturities  
of financial liabilities

Non-derivatives
Trade payables

Accrued expenses

Borrowings

Less than 1 year 
$’m

Between  
1 to 5 years 
$’m

Over 5 years 
$’m

Total contractual  
cash flows 
$’m

Carrying amount 
(assets)/liabilities 
$’m

2023

2022

2023

2022

2023

2022

2023

2022

2023

2022

 304.6 

 677.4 

 99.6 

 196.7 

 671.6 

–

–

 79.1 

 87.7 

–

–

–

–

 304.6 

 756.5 

 196.7 

 759.3 

 304.6 

 756.5 

 196.7 

 759.3 

 99.9 

 1,853.7 

 1,966.6 

 388.6 

 390.8 

 2,341.9 

 2,457.3 

 2,341.9 

 2,457.3 

Borrowings – interest payments

 162.7 

 126.3 

Lease liabilities

Progressive jackpot liabilities

 66.4 

 22.0 

 57.1 

 13.4 

 436.1 

 195.6 

 1.0 

 443.2 

 183.5 

 0.8 

 19.7 

 15.1 

 164.9 

 161.7 

 1.5 

 1.1 

 618.5 

 426.9 

 24.5 

 584.6 

 402.3 

 15.3 

–

–

 340.0 

 327.8 

 24.5 

 15.3 

Total non-derivatives

 1,332.7 

 1,165.0 

 2,565.5 

 2,681.8 

 574.7 

 568.7 

 4,472.9 

 4,415.5 

 3,767.5 

 3,756.4 

Derivatives
Net settled (interest rate swaps)

Gross settled (forward foreign 
exchange contracts)

 – (inflow)

 – outflow

Total outflow

Total derivatives

 (27.2)

 (15.1)

 (14.3)

 (14.3)

 (108.7)

 109.7 

 1.0 

 (5.0)

 5.3 

 0.3 

–

–

–

–

–

–

 (26.2)

 (14.8)

 (14.3)

 (14.3)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

 (41.5)

 (29.4)

 (41.5)

 (29.4)

 (108.7)

 109.7 

 1.0 

 (5.0)

 (108.7)

 5.3 

 0.3 

 109.7 

 1.0 

 (5.0)

 5.3 

 0.3 

 (40.5)

 (29.1)

 (40.5)

 (29.1)

c)  Foreign currency risk
The carrying amounts of the Group’s current and non-current receivables are denominated in the following currencies:

US dollars

Australian dollars
Other 1

Total carrying amount

2023
 $’m 

 842.6 

 176.8 

 118.8 

2022
 $’m 

 727.1 

 211.4 

 67.9 

 1,138.2 

 1,006.4 

The carrying amounts of the Group’s current and non-current payables are denominated in the following currencies:

US dollars

Australian dollars
Other 1

Total carrying amount

1.  Other refers to a basket of currencies (including Euro, Pound Sterling, Israeli New Shekel and New Zealand Dollar).

2023
 $’m 

 835.8 

 108.5 

 116.8 

 1,061.1 

2022
 $’m 

 747.4 

 144.3 

 64.3 

 956.0 

103

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportNotes to the financial statements

3  Capital and financial structure continued
3-6 Capital and financial risk management continued

d)  Credit risk
The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying amount of each class of receivables mentioned above. 
Refer above for more information on the risk management policy of the Group. The Group holds guarantees over the debts of 
certain customers. The value of debtor balances over which guarantees are held is detailed below:

Trade receivables with guarantees

Trade receivables without guarantees

Total net trade receivables

2023
 $’m 

 5.9 

 914.5 

 920.4 

2022
 $’m 

 1.5 

 786.6 

 788.1 

e)  Forward exchange contracts
The Group enters into derivatives in the form of forward exchange contracts to hedge foreign currency denominated receivables 
and also to manage the purchase of foreign currency denominated inventory and capital items. The following table provides 
information as at 30 September 2023 on the net fair value of the Group’s existing foreign exchange hedge contracts:

Currency pair

AUD/USD

Total

Weighted
average
exchange
rate

0.6383 

Maturity profile 1

1 year or less
 $’m 

Over 1 year
 $’m 

109.7 

109.7 

—

—

Net fair
value loss 2

 $’m 

(1.0)

(1.0)

1.  The foreign base amounts are converted at the prevailing period end exchange rate to AUD equivalents.
2.  The net fair value of the derivatives above is included in financial assets/(liabilities).

f)  Fair value measurements
This section explains the judgements and estimates made in determining the fair values of the financial instruments that are 
recognised and measured at fair value in the financial statements. To provide an indication about the reliability of the inputs used 
in determining fair value, the Group has classified its financial instruments into the three levels prescribed under the accounting 
standards. An explanation of each level follows below the table.

Level 1 
$’m 

Level 2 
$’m

 Level 3 
$’m

Total 
$’m

2023

2022

2023

2022

2023

2022

2023

2022

Assets 
Convertible bonds 

Interest rate swap contracts 

Total assets at the end of the year 

Liabilities 
Derivatives used for hedging 

Contingent consideration 

Total liabilities at the end of the year 

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

 3.9 

 41.5 

 45.4 

 1.0 

—

 1.0 

 3.9 

 29.4 

 33.3 

 0.3 

—

 0.3 

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

 43.2 

 43.2 

 38.0 

 38.0 

 3.9 

 41.5 

 45.4 

 1.0 

 43.2 

 44.2 

 3.9 

 29.4 

 33.3 

 0.3 

 38.0 

 38.3 

104

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual Report 
3  Capital and financial structure continued
3-6 Capital and financial risk management continued

Fair value 
hierarchy levels

Definition

Valuation technique

Level 1

Level 2

The fair value is determined using the unadjusted 
quoted market price in an active market for 
similar assets or liabilities.

The Group did not have any Level 1 financial 
instruments at the end of the current and prior 
reporting periods. 

The fair value is calculated using predominantly 
observable market data other than unadjusted 
quoted prices for an identical asset or liability. 

Level 3

The fair value is calculated using inputs that are 
not based on observable market data.

Derivatives used for hedging are valued using forward 
exchange rates at the balance sheet date. Interest rate 
swap contracts are valued using the present value of 
estimated future cashflows based on observable yield 
curves. Convertible bonds are not material.

The fair value of contingent consideration is based 
on forecasts of the performance of the entity subject 
to earn-out payments. Part of the liability has been 
accounted for as acquisition consideration and 
part as employee remuneration due to retention 
requirements.

There were no transfers between levels in the fair value hierarchy and no changes to the valuation techniques applied since 
30 September 2022. The carrying amount of financial instruments not measured at fair value approximates fair value. 

3-7 Net debt reconciliation
This section sets out an analysis of net debt and the movements in net debt. 

Cash and cash equivalents

Current borrowings

Non-current borrowings

Net cash

Net cash/(debt) – opening balance

Net increase in cash per cash flow statement

Debt repayments 

Proceeds from borrowings (net of transaction costs)

Amortisation of borrowing costs

Foreign exchange movements

Net cash – end of year

2023
 $’m 

 3,151.0 

 (99.6)

 (2,242.3)

 809.1 

 564.0 

 138.0 

 101.6 

—

 (5.3)

 10.8 

 809.1 

2022
 $’m

 3,021.3

 (99.9)

 (2,357.4)

 564.0 

 (804.5)

 306.3 

 3,676.9 

 (2,551.8)

 (37.5)

 (25.4)

 564.0 

105

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportNotes to the financial statements

4  Group structure
This section explains significant aspects of the Group structure, including its controlled entities and how changes affect 
the Group structure. It provides information on business acquisitions and disposals made during the current and prior 
financial years and the impact they had on the Group’s financial performance and position.

4-1 Subsidiaries

4-2 Business combinations

4-1 Subsidiaries
The principal controlled entities of the Group are listed below. These were wholly owned during the current and prior year, unless 
otherwise stated:

Country of incorporation

Australia

Australia and USA

USA

USA

USA

USA

Canada

Israel

Finland

Macau

New Zealand

UK

Mexico

Mexico

Australia

Australia

India

UK

France

Spain

UK

Controlled entities

Aristocrat Technologies Australia Pty Ltd

Aristocrat International Pty Ltd

Aristocrat Technologies, Inc.

Video Gaming Technologies, Inc.

Product Madness Inc.

Big Fish Games Inc.

Aristocrat Technologies Canada Inc.

Plarium Global Limited

Futureplay Oy 

Aristocrat Technologies Macau Limited

Aristocrat Technologies NZ Limited

Aristocrat Technologies Europe Limited

Aristocrat Technologies Mexico, S.A. DE C.V.

Aristocrat Service Mexico, S.A. DE C.V.

AI (Puerto Rico) Pty Limited 

Aristocrat (Argentina) Pty Limited

Aristocrat Technologies India Private Ltd

Product Madness (UK) Limited

Product Madness France SAS (formerly Playsoft SAS)

Aristocrat Technologies Spain S.L.

Roxor Gaming Limited (from January 2023)

106

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual Report4  Group structure continued
4-2 Business combinations

Recognition and measurement
The Group accounts for business combinations using the acquisition method when control is transferred to the Group. The 
consideration transferred in the acquisition is measured at fair value. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred in the 
profit or loss. 

Current period acquisition
In September 2022, a contract was signed to acquire Roxor Gaming Limited. This acquisition was completed in January 2023. 
Roxor Gaming Limited is a Business-to-Business Real Money Gaming supplier. The acquisition was funded from existing cash, and 
the transaction did not have a material earnings impact in the current financial year.

Details of the purchase consideration, the provisional net assets acquired and goodwill are as follows:

Purchase consideration

Cash paid

Total purchase consideration

The provisional assets and liabilities at the date of acquisition are as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Intangible assets: Technology

Intangible assets: Customer relationships

Trade and other payables

Provisions

Deferred tax liabilities

Net identifiable assets acquired

Add: goodwill

Provisional net assets acquired

$’m 

174.5 

174.5 

Fair value
$’m 

0.3 

3.1 

72.2 

10.3 

(4.7)

(2.1)

(16.6)

62.5 

112.0 

174.5 

The goodwill is attributable to future growth opportunities and synergies from combining operations with Roxor Gaming Limited. 
The goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes. The purchase price accounting exercise is provisional, with any revisions to be 
reflected as adjustments to goodwill up to 12 months following the acquisition date at January 2023.

Proposed business combination 
On 15 May 2023, the Group announced the proposed acquisition of 100% of NeoGames S.A. (“NeoGames”) for an equity value of 
$1.5 billion (US$1.0 billion) and enterprise value of $1.8 billion (US$1.2 billion) pursuant to a Business Combination Agreement. 
NeoGames is a leading global content and technology solutions provider that provides platforms and develops content for the 
global online Real Money Gaming (RMG) industry. Completion of the acquisition is subject to NeoGames shareholder approval and 
certain regulatory approvals, and will be funded with existing cash. 

On 19 July 2023, the Group announced that the shareholders of NeoGames voted to adopt the Business Combination Agreement 
entered into with NeoGames on 15 May 2023. This shareholder approval is the first of two shareholder approvals required to 
effect the proposed acquisition of NeoGames.

107

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportNotes to the financial statements

5  Employee benefits
This section provides a breakdown of the various programs the Group uses to reward and recognise employees and key 
executives, including Key Management Personnel. 

5-1 Key management personnel

5-2 Share-based payments

5-1  Key management personnel
Key management personnel compensation
Key management personnel includes all Non-Executive Directors, the Executive Director and Senior Executives who were 
responsible for the overall planning, directing and controlling of activities of the Group. 

 Short-term employee benefits 

 Post-employment benefits 

 Long-term benefits 

 Termination benefits 

 Share-based payments 

Key management personnel compensation

2023
$

2022
$

13,189,803 

11,469,028 

195,743 

26,648 

1,323,782 

124,558 

28,671 

—

11,726,127 

7,835,512 

26,462,103 

19,457,769 

Detailed remuneration disclosures are provided in the remuneration report.

5-2 Share-based payments
The below provides information on share-based payments arrangements. The Remuneration Report, presented in the Directors’ 
Report, also provides detailed disclosure on share-based payments.

Plan

Description

Long Term Incentive Plan

Aristocrat Equity Scheme Offer

A long-term employee share scheme that provides for eligible employees to be offered 
conditional entitlements to fully paid ordinary shares in the parent entity (‘Performance 
Share Rights’). Performance Share Rights issued under the Performance Share Plan are 
identical in all respects other than performance conditions and periods.

Certain eligible employees are offered incentives of share rights that are based on 
individual performance, subject to continued employment. These rights are subject to 
the respective employees remaining with the Group for one, two and three year periods.

Deferred Short-Term Incentive Plan

Upon the vesting of short-term incentives, Executives receive the incentives as 50-75% 
cash, with 25-50% deferred as Performance Share Rights. 

Special grants

Contractual share rights are granted to retain key employees from time to time across 
the Group, including after acquisitions, subject to continued employment. 

The total Performance Share Rights are detailed in the tables below:

As at 1 October

Granted during the year

Vested during the year

Forfeited during the year

As at 30 September

2023
Number of rights

2022
Number of rights

4,041,929 

3,572,149 

(1,447,154)

(563,732)

5,603,192 

 4,755,258 

 1,837,908 

 (1,896,419)

 (654,818)

 4,041,929 

All rights on issue are provided for no consideration, and are converted to shares upon meeting of the vesting conditions. 

108

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual Report5  Employee benefits continued
5-2 Share-based payments continued

a)   Share-based payments expense
Total expenses arising from share-based payment transactions recognised during the year as part of employee benefits expense 
were as follows:

Long Term Incentive Plan

Aristocrat Equity Scheme Offer

Deferred Short-Term Incentive Plan

Special grants

Total share-based payments expense

2023
$’m 

9.8 

48.4 

4.6 

13.6 

76.4 

2022
 $’m 

10.8 

31.9 

5.6 

8.6 

56.9 

Recognition and measurement
The fair value of rights granted is recognised as an employee benefits expense with a corresponding increase in equity. The total 
amount to be expensed is determined by reference to the fair value of the rights granted, which includes any market performance 
conditions and the impact of non-vesting conditions but excludes the impact of any individual performance based and non-market 
performance vesting conditions.

Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of rights that are expected to vest. The total 
expense is recognised over the vesting period, which is the period over which all the specified vesting conditions are to be 
satisfied. At the end of each period, the Group revises its estimates of the number of rights that are expected to vest based on 
the non-market vesting conditions. It recognises the impact of the revision to original estimates, if any, in profit or loss, with a 
corresponding adjustment to equity.

Shares issued through the Aristocrat Employee Equity Plan Trust continue to be recognised in the share-based payments reserve 
in equity. Similarly, treasury shares acquired by the Aristocrat Employee Equity Plan Trust are recorded in share-based payments 
trust reserves. Information relating to these shares is disclosed in Note 3-3.

b)  Long Term Incentive Plan
Accounting fair value of Performance Share Rights granted
The assessed accounting fair values of Performance Share Rights granted during the financial years ended 30 September 2023 
and 30 September 2022 are as follows:

Timing of 
grant of rights

Performance 
period start date

Performance 
period expiry date

Performance condition

Accounting 
valuation date

Accounting
valuation ($)

2023 financial year

1 October 2022

30 September 2025

TSR

EPSG

1 December 2022

Individual performance

TSR

EPSG

24 February 2023

Individual performance

TSR

2022 financial year

1 October 2021

30 September 2024

EPSG

25 February 2022

Individual performance

20.94

34.51

34.51

21.40

35.47

35.47

17.84

35.87

35.87

The accounting valuation represents the independent valuation of each tranche of Performance Share Rights at their respective 
grant dates. The valuations have been performed by Deloitte using Total Shareholder Return (‘TSR’), Earnings Per Share Growth 
(‘EPSG’) and individual performance condition models. Performance Share Rights with a market vesting condition (for example, 
TSR) incorporates the likelihood that the vesting condition will be met. The accounting valuation of Performance Share Rights 
with a non-market vesting condition (for example, EPSG) does not take into account the likelihood that the vesting condition 
will be met.

109

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportNotes to the financial statements

5  Employee benefits continued
5-2 Share-based payments continued

i)  Total Shareholder Return (‘TSR’) model
Deloitte has developed a Monte-Carlo Simulation-based model which simulates the path of the share price according to a 
probability distribution assumption. The pricing model incorporates the impact of performance hurdles and the vesting scale on 
the value of the share rights. The model considers the Relative TSR hurdles to be market hurdles and any individual performance 
conditions attached to the Relative TSR rights are not used in the determination of the fair value of the rights at the valuation date. 
This pricing model takes into account such factors as the Company’s share price at the date of grant, volatility of the underlying 
share price, expected dividend yield, risk free rate of return and time to maturity. 

ii)  Earnings Per Share Growth (‘EPSG’) model, individual performance condition
Deloitte has utilised a Black-Scholes-Merton model to determine the fair value of share rights. This pricing model takes into 
account such factors as the Company’s share price at the date of grant, volatility of the underlying share price, expected dividend 
yield, risk-free rate of return and time to maturity. 

The accounting valuation of the rights has been allocated equally over the vesting period. 

The model inputs for share rights granted during the year ended 30 September 2023 and year ended 30 September 2022 included:

Input

Share rights granted

Grant date

Share price at grant date

Price volatility of Company’s shares

Dividend yield

Risk-free interest rate

Consideration

Zero consideration and have a three year life.

2023

2022

1 December 2022 24 February 2023

25 February 2022

$36.03 

38.8%

1.4%

3.1%

$36.88 

29.1%

1.4%

3.6%

$37.38 

38.2%

1.5%

1.7%

The expected price volatility is based on the historical volatility of the share price of the Company due to the long-term nature of 
the underlying share rights.

110

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual Report6  Other disclosures
This section provides details on other required disclosures relating to the Group to comply with the accounting standards 
and other pronouncements.

6-1  Commitments and 
contingencies

6-3  Remuneration of auditors

6-5  Parent entity 

6-7 Basis of preparation

financial information

6-2  Events occurring after 

6-4 Related parties

6-6 Deed of cross guarantee

reporting date

6-1  Commitments and contingencies

2023
 $’m 

2022
 $’m 

a)  Commitments
Capital commitments
Capital expenditure contracted for at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities:

Property, plant and equipment

3.2 

5.6 

b)  Contingent liabilities
The Group and parent entity may have contingent liabilities at 30 September 2023 in respect of the following matters:

i)  a contingent liability may exist in relation to certain guarantees and indemnities given in the ordinary course of business 

by the Group;

ii)  controlled entities within the Group are and may become parties to various legal actions in the ordinary course of business and 
from time to time. The Directors consider that any liabilities arising from this type of legal action are unlikely to have a material 
adverse effect on the Group;

iii) controlled entities within the Group may become parties to various legal actions concerning intellectual property claims. 

Intellectual property claims can include challenges to the Group’s patents on various products or processes and/or assertions 
of infringement of third party patents.

  Most intellectual property claims involve highly complex issues. Often, these issues are subject to substantial uncertainties and 
therefore the probability of damages, if any, being sustained and an estimate of the amount of damages is difficult to ascertain. 
Based on the information currently available, the Directors consider that there are no current claims likely to have a material 
adverse effect on the Group; and

iv) Aristocrat Leisure Limited, Aristocrat International Pty Ltd, Aristocrat Technologies Australia Pty Ltd, Aristocrat (Holdings) Pty 
Limited, Aristocrat (Asia) Pty Limited, Aristocrat (Macau) Pty Limited, Aristocrat Technologies Holdings Pty Limited, Aristocrat 
Global Holdings Pty Ltd (formerly System 7000 Pty Limited) and Aristocrat Technical Services Pty Limited are parties to a 
deed of cross guarantee which has been lodged with and approved by the Australian Securities & Investments Commission as 
discussed in Note 6-6.

6-2 Events occurring after reporting date
There has not arisen in the interval between the end of the year and the date of this report any item, transaction or event of a 
material and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the Directors of the Company, to affect significantly the operations of the 
Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group, in future financial reporting periods.

Refer to Note 1-6 for information regarding dividends declared after reporting date.

111

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportNotes to the financial statements

6  Other disclosures continued
6-3 Remuneration of auditors

During the year, the following fees were paid or payable to the auditor of the parent entity, PricewaterhouseCoopers and its 
related practices:

Audit or review of financial reports

Australia

Overseas

Total remuneration for audit/review services

Other assurance services
Australia

Total remuneration for other assurance services

Total remuneration for assurance services

Tax and advisory services
Australia

Overseas

Total remuneration for advisory services

2023
 $ 

2022
 $ 

1,640,100 

3,024,883 

1,522,850 

2,528,000 

4,664,983 

4,050,850 

—

—

163,000 

163,000 

4,664,983 

4,213,850 

36,875 

65,364 

102,239 

—

58,542 

58,542 

It is the Group’s policy to employ PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) on low value assignments additional to their statutory audit 
duties where PwC’s expertise and experience with the Group are important.  

6-4 Related parties
a)  Other transactions with key management personnel
There were no other related party transactions aside from disclosures under key management personnel. Refer to Note 5-1.

b)  Subsidiaries
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in Note 4-1.

112

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual Report6  Other disclosures continued
6-5 Parent entity financial information

a)  Summary financial information
The individual financial statements for the parent entity show the following aggregate amounts:

Balance sheet
Current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Shareholders’ equity

Contributed equity

Reserves

Retained profits

Total equity

Profit/(loss) for the year after tax

Total comprehensive income/(loss) income after tax

b)  Guarantees entered into by the parent entity
Cross guarantees given by the parent entity are set out in Note 6-6.

c)  Contingent liabilities of the parent entity
Contingent liabilities of the parent entity are set out in Note 6-1.

2023
 $’m 

2022
$’m

29.0 

12,095.0 

443.1 

12,816.4 

1.7 

1.7 

19.5 

19.5 

12,093.3 

12,796.9 

1,237.0 

417.9 

10,438.4 

12,093.3 

2.8 

2.8 

1,651.9 

341.6 

10,803.4 

12,796.9 

(36.3)

(36.3)

Recognition and measurement
The financial information for the parent entity, Aristocrat Leisure Limited, disclosed above has been prepared on the same basis 
as the consolidated financial statements, except for investments in subsidiaries where they are accounted for at cost less 
impairment charges in the financial statements of Aristocrat Leisure Limited.

113

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportNotes to the financial statements

6  Other disclosures continued
6-6 Deed of cross guarantee

Pursuant to ASIC Corporations Instrument 2016/785, the wholly owned subsidiaries listed below are relieved from the 
Corporations Act 2001 requirements for preparation, audit and lodgement of a financial report and Directors’ Report.

It is a condition of the Instrument that the Company and each of the participating subsidiaries enter into a Deed of Cross Guarantee 
(Deed). The effect of the Deed, dated 28 August 2019, is that the Company guarantees to each creditor payment in full of any debt 
in the event of winding up of any of the participating subsidiaries under certain provisions of the Corporations Act. If a winding up 
occurs under other provisions of the Corporations Act, the Company will only be liable in the event that after six months, any creditor 
has not been paid in full. The subsidiaries have also given similar guarantees in the event the Company is wound up.

The subsidiaries subject to the Deed are:

 – Aristocrat Technologies Australia Pty Limited

 – Aristocrat International Pty Limited

 – Aristocrat (Asia) Pty Limited

 – Aristocrat (Macau) Pty Limited

 – Aristocrat (Holdings) Pty Limited

 – Aristocrat Technologies Holdings Pty Limited

 – Aristocrat Global Holdings Pty Ltd (formerly System 7000 Pty Limited)

 – Aristocrat Technical Services Pty Limited

The above named companies represent a Closed Group for the purposes of the Instrument, and as there are no other parties to the 
Deed that are controlled by the Company, they also represent the Extended Closed Group. 

Set out below is the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income of the Closed Group:

Revenue

Other income from related parties

Other income from non-related parties

Cost of revenue and other expenses

Employee benefits expense

Finance costs

Depreciation and amortisation expense

Profit before income tax

Income tax expense

Profit for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year

Set out below is a summary of movements in consolidated retained earnings of the 
Closed Group:

Retained earnings at the beginning of the financial year

Profit for the year

Dividends paid

Retained earnings at the end of the financial year

2023
$’m

427.9 

424.9 

58.0 

(270.0)

(204.2)

(3.4)

(34.2)

399.0 

(127.5)

271.5 

271.5 

669.3 

271.5 

(367.9)

572.9 

2022
$’m

424.3 

289.3 

6.2 

(287.2)

(195.6)

(11.5)

(31.5)

194.0 

(91.6)

102.4 

102.4 

915.1 

102.4 

(348.2)

669.3 

114

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual Report6  Other disclosures continued
6-6 Deed of cross guarantee continued

Set out below is the balance sheet of the Closed Group:

Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Total current assets

Non-current assets
Trade and other receivables

Investments

Property, plant and equipment

Right-of-use assets

Deferred tax assets

Intangible assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables

Lease liabilities

Current tax liabilities

Provisions

Deferred revenue and other liabilities

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities
Lease liabilities

Provisions

Deferred revenue and other liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity
Contributed equity

Reserves

Retained earnings

Total equity

2023
$’m 

211.8 

230.6 

43.5 

485.9 

89.6 

1,639.3 

19.4 

21.4 

71.4 

53.0 

1,894.1 

2,380.0 

802.1 

12.6 

102.4 

16.7 

28.7 

962.5 

18.8 

8.6 

6.7 

34.1 

996.6 

1,383.4 

1,237.0 

(426.5)

572.9 

1,383.4 

2022
$’m

846.7 

212.2 

51.6 

1,110.5 

102.1 

1,378.3 

19.1 

19.4 

68.7 

48.6 

1,636.2 

2,746.7 

635.2 

10.6 

73.4 

19.6 

18.1 

756.9 

20.9 

4.7 

8.0 

33.6 

790.5 

1,956.2 

1,651.9 

(365.0)

669.3 

1,956.2

115

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportNotes to the financial statements

6  Other disclosures continued
6-7 Basis of preparation

Corporate information
Aristocrat Leisure Limited is a for-profit company incorporated and domiciled in Australia and limited by shares publicly traded 
on the Australian Securities Exchange. This financial report covers the financial statements for the consolidated entity consisting 
of Aristocrat Leisure Limited and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the Group). A description of the nature of the Group’s 
operations and its principal activities is included in the Directors’ Report and the Operating and Financial Review. The financial 
report was authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of Directors on 15 November 2023.

The Group’s registered office and principal place of business is:

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 
Building A, Pinnacle Office Park 
85 Epping Road 
North Ryde NSW 2113  
Australia

The Group ensures that its corporate reporting is timely, complete and available globally. All press releases, financial statements, 
and other information are available in the investor information section of the Company’s website: www.aristocrat.com 

Basis of preparation
These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, other 
authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board, International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 
as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and the Corporations Act 2001. The report presents information 
on a historical cost basis, except for financial assets and liabilities (including derivative instruments), which have been measured 
at fair value and for classes of property, plant and equipment which have been measured at deemed cost. Amounts have been 
rounded off to the nearest whole number of million dollars and one decimal place representing hundreds of thousands of dollars, 
or in certain cases, the nearest dollar in accordance with the relief provided under the ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/
Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191 as issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission.

Policies have been applied consistently for all years presented, unless otherwise stated. Comparative information is reclassified 
where appropriate to enhance comparability. The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis.

Significant judgements and estimates
The Group continues to navigate volatility in the global operating environment as well as managing impacts of the conflict 
involving Russia and Ukraine. 

The estimates and projections that these financial statements are prepared on the basis of are based on the best information 
available at this time and the Directors have paid consideration to the key assumptions that underpin the forecast estimations.

Principles of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of Aristocrat Leisure Limited (the Company) and its 
subsidiaries as at 30 September 2023. 

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are deconsolidated from the 
date that control ceases. The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its 
involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity.

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, all intercompany balances, transactions and unrealised gains have been 
eliminated. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies 
adopted by the Group.

The Group has a trust to administer the Group’s employee share scheme. This trust is consolidated as it is controlled by the Group.

116

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual Report6  Other disclosures continued
6-7 Basis of preparation continued

Foreign currency
The consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars. Items included in the financial statements of each 
of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates 
(the functional currency).

The results and financial position of foreign operations are translated into Australian dollars at the reporting date using the 
following applicable exchange rates:

Foreign currency amount

Income and expenses

Assets and liabilities

Equity

Reserves

Applicable exchange rate

Average exchange rate

Reporting date

Historical date

Historical date

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from translation are recognised in the statement of profit or loss, except for qualifying 
cash flow hedges which are deferred to equity.

Foreign exchange differences resulting from translation of foreign operations are initially recognised in the foreign currency 
translation reserve and subsequently transferred to the profit or loss on disposal of the foreign operation.

New accounting standards and interpretations
The Group adopted all relevant new and amended accounting standards and interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting 
Standards Board which are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 October 2022. These did not have a 
material impact on the Group.

Change in accounting policy – Global minimum tax
The Group has adopted AASB 2023-2 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – International Tax Reform – Pillar Two 
Model Rules issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board in June 2023. The amendments provide a temporary mandatory 
exception from deferred tax accounting for the Pillar Two global minimum top-up tax, which is effective immediately, however will 
only require mandatory disclosures about the Pillar Two exposure for years commencing 1 January 2023 onwards, which for the 
Group will be the year ended 30 September 2024.

The mandatory exception applies retrospectively. The retrospective application has no impact on the Group’s financial statements 
as no new legislation implementing the top-up tax was enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the previous year 
(30 September 2022) in any jurisdiction in which the Group operates and no related deferred taxes were recognised at that date.

117

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportDirectors’ declaration

for the year ended 30 September 2023

In the Directors’ opinion:

a)  the financial statements and notes set out on pages 68 to 117 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 including:

i)  complying with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting 

requirements;

ii)  giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 September 2023 and of its performance, 

for the year ended on that date; and

b)  there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and 

payable; and

c)  at the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the members of the Extended Closed Group 

identified in Note 6-6 will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are, or may become, subject by virtue 
of the deed of cross guarantee described in Note 6-6.

Note 6-7 confirms that the financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued 
by the International Accounting Standards Board.

The Directors have been given declarations by the Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer 
required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.

Neil Chatfield 
Chairman

Sydney  
15 November 2023

118

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportIndependent Auditor’s Report

Independent auditor’s report 

To the members of Aristocrat Leisure Limited 
Independent auditor’s report 
Report on the audit of the financial report 
To the members of Aristocrat Leisure Limited 

Our opinion 
Report on the audit of the financial report 
In our opinion: 
Our opinion 
The accompanying financial report of Aristocrat Leisure Limited (the Company) and its controlled 
entities (together the Group) is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 
In our opinion: 

(a) giving a true and fair view of the Group's financial position as at 30 September 2023 and of its

The accompanying financial report of Aristocrat Leisure Limited (the Company) and its controlled 
entities (together the Group) is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

financial performance for the year then ended

(b) complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.
(a) giving a true and fair view of the Group's financial position as at 30 September 2023 and of its

financial performance for the year then ended

What we have audited 
The Group consolidated financial report comprises: 

(b) complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

What we have audited 
●
The Group consolidated financial report comprises: 
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●

the balance sheet as at 30 September 2023
the statement of changes in equity for the year then ended
the cash flow statement for the year then ended
the balance sheet as at 30 September 2023
the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the year then ended
the statement of changes in equity for the year then ended
the notes to the financial statements, which include significant accounting policies and other
the cash flow statement for the year then ended
explanatory information
the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the year then ended
the directors’ declaration.
the notes to the financial statements, which include significant accounting policies and other
explanatory information
the directors’ declaration.

Basis for opinion 
●
We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial 
Basis for opinion 
report section of our report. 
We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial 
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
report section of our report. 
for our opinion. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
Independence 
for our opinion. 
We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional & Ethical 
Independence 
Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence 
We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the 
Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also 
Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional & Ethical 
fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 
Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence 
Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also 
fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757 
One International Towers Sydney, Watermans Quay, Barangaroo, GPO BOX 2650, SYDNEY  NSW  2001 
T: +61 2 8266 0000, F: +61 2 8266 9999 
PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757 
Level 11, 1PSQ, 169 Macquarie Street, Parramatta NSW 2150, PO Box 1155 Parramatta NSW 2124 
One International Towers Sydney, Watermans Quay, Barangaroo, GPO BOX 2650, SYDNEY  NSW  2001 
T: +61 2 9659 2476, F: +61 2 8266 9999 
T: +61 2 8266 0000, F: +61 2 8266 9999 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 
Level 11, 1PSQ, 169 Macquarie Street, Parramatta NSW 2150, PO Box 1155 Parramatta NSW 2124 
T: +61 2 9659 2476, F: +61 2 8266 9999 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

119

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportIndependent Auditor’s Report

Our audit approach 

An audit is designed to provide reasonable assurance about whether the financial report is free from 
material misstatement. Misstatements may arise due to fraud or error. They are considered material if 
individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of 
users taken on the basis of the financial report. 

We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an 
opinion on the financial report as a whole, taking into account the geographic and management 
structure of the Group, its accounting processes and controls and the industry in which it operates. 

Materiality 

●  For the purpose of our audit we used overall Group materiality of $83 million, which represents 

approximately 5% of the Group’s profit before tax. 

●  We applied this threshold, together with qualitative considerations, to determine the scope of our audit and 
the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures and to evaluate the effect of misstatements on the 
financial report as a whole. 

●  We chose Group profit before tax because, in our view, it is the benchmark against which the performance 

of the Group is most commonly measured. 

●  We utilised a 5% threshold based on our professional judgement, noting it is within the range of commonly 

acceptable thresholds.  

Audit Scope 

●  Our audit focused on where the Group made subjective judgements; for example, significant accounting 

estimates involving assumptions and inherently uncertain future events. 

●  The Group comprises entities located globally with the most financially significant operations being located 

in the United States of America (USA), Australia and Israel. Accordingly, we structured our audit as 
follows: 

− 

The group audit was led by our team from PwC Australia (group audit team). The group audit team 
completed audit procedures in respect of the special purpose financial information of operations in 
Australia used to prepare consolidated financial statements. 

−  Under instruction from and on behalf of the group audit team, component auditors in the USA and 
Israel performed audits of the respective special purpose financial information of businesses 
operating from those locations used to prepare the consolidated financial statements. 

●  The group audit team decided on the level of involvement needed in the work performed by the 

component auditors, to be satisfied that sufficient appropriate evidence has been obtained for the 

120

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
purposes of our opinion. Regular dialogue between the group audit team and the component auditors up 
to the reporting date, augmented the reporting provided by the component auditors. The group audit team 
also held meetings with local management of each financially significant operation. 

●  The group audit team undertook the remaining audit procedures, including over significant financial 

statement items controlled at the Group level, the Group consolidation and the audit of the financial report 
and remuneration report. 

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report for the current period. The key audit matters were addressed in the 
context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do 
not provide a separate opinion on these matters. Further, any commentary on the outcomes of a 
particular audit procedure is made in that context. We communicated the key audit matters to the Audit 
Committee. 

Key audit matter 

Taxes 
(Refer to note 1-4) 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

In obtaining sufficient, appropriate audit evidence, our 
procedures included, amongst others: 

The Group operates globally and is subject to tax 
regimes and tax legislation administered by tax 
authorities in a number of countries. 

Taxes was a key audit matter due to the: 

● 

● 

complexity of tax legislation and the 
significant judgements applied by the Group 
to assess some tax treatments and calculate 
associated tax; and 
financial significance of taxes to the 
statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income and to the balance 
sheet. 

● 

● 

● 

● 

● 

evaluating the relevant analyses conducted 
by the Group to support significant 
judgements made in respect of amounts 
expected to be paid to tax authorities and 
determination of recognised and 
unrecognised deferred taxes; 
testing, on a sample basis, the calculation of 
current and deferred tax; 
together with PwC Tax experts: 

● 

● 

considering significant judgements 
made by the Group in the 
application of tax laws in significant 
jurisdictions; and 
reading selected correspondence 
with tax authorities in significant 
territories and with the Group’s 
relevant tax advisors; 
assessing the appropriateness of the key 
assumptions included in the Group’s models 
to support the determination of the amounts 
expected to be paid to tax authorities and 
deferred tax balances, including testing the 
mathematical accuracy of the models; and 
evaluating the related financial statement 
disclosures for consistency with Australian 
Accounting Standards requirements. 

121

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Estimated recoverable amount of goodwill and 
indefinite life intangibles 
(Refer to note 2-3) 

Under Australian Accounting Standards, the Group is 
required to test goodwill and other indefinite-lived 
intangible assets annually for impairment at the cash 
generating unit (CGU) level. This assessment is 
inherently complex and requires judgement in 
forecasting the operational cash flows and 
determining discount rates and growth rates used in 
the cash flow models (the models). 

The recoverable amount of goodwill and other 
indefinite life intangible assets was a key audit matter 
given the: 

● 

● 

financial significance of these intangible 
assets to the balance sheet; and 
judgement applied by the Group in 
completing and concluding on the 
impairment assessment. 

We focussed our efforts on developing an 
understanding and testing the overall calculation and 
methodology of the Group’s impairment assessment, 
including identification of the cash generating units 
(CGUs) of the Group for the purposes of impairment 
testing, and the attribution of assets, revenue and 
costs to those CGUs. 

In obtaining sufficient, appropriate audit evidence, our 
procedures included, amongst others: 

● 

● 

● 

● 

● 

assessing the appropriateness of cash flow 
forecasts included in the models with 
reference to the historical earnings, Board 
and/or management approved budgets and 
forecasts; 
testing the mathematical calculations within 
the models; 
assessing the appropriateness of the 
discount rates and terminal value growth 
rates, with the assistance of PwC Valuation 
experts; 
considering the sensitivity of the models by 
varying key assumptions, such as terminal 
growth rates and discount rates; and 
evaluating the related financial statement 
disclosures for consistency with Australian 
Accounting Standards requirements. 

Other information 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the 
information included in the annual report for the year ended 30 September 2023, but does not include 
the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon. Prior to the date of this auditor's report, the other 
information we obtained included the Directors' Report and Operating and Financial Review. We 
expect the remaining other information to be made available to us after the date of this auditor's report.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not and will not 
express an opinion or any form of assurance conclusion thereon through our opinion on the financial 
report. We have issued a separate opinion on the remuneration report. 

122

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

If, based on the work we have performed on the other information that we obtained prior to the date of 
this auditor’s report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are 
required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

When we read the other information not yet received, if we conclude that there is a material 
misstatement therein, we are required to communicate the matter to the directors and use our 
professional judgement to determine the appropriate action to take. 

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that 
an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing 
and Assurance Standards Board website at: 
https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf. This description forms part of our 
auditor's report. 

Report on the remuneration report 

Our opinion on the remuneration report 

We have audited the remuneration report included in pages 35 to 62 of the directors’ report for the 
year ended 30 September 2023. 

In our opinion, the remuneration report of Aristocrat Leisure Limited for the year ended 30 September 
2023 complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

123

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportIndependent Auditor’s Report

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
remuneration report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility 
is to express an opinion on the remuneration report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with 
Australian Auditing Standards.  

PricewaterhouseCoopers 

Mark Dow 
Partner 

Sydney
15 November 2023

124

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportShareholder Information

Distribution of Equity Securities as at 14 November 2023

Size of holding

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 – over

Total

Holders of
Performance
  Share Rights 1

Number of
Performance
  Share Rights 1

% of
Performance
Share Rights

Holders of
shares 2

Number of
shares 2

% of issued
capital

138

438

97

88

7

 85,749 

 1,084,869 

 702,284 

 1,908,103 

 1,723,110 

1.558%

19.710%

12.759%

34.667%

31.306%

39,291

7,956

838

461

64

11,380,727

16,418,454

5,793,409

9,986,841

1.755

2.532

0.893

1.540

604,980,661

93.281

768

5,504,115

100.000

48,610

648,560,092

100.000

Less than a marketable parcel of $500.00

0

0

0.000

879

3,728

0.00057

1.  All share rights are allocated under the Company’s incentive and share purchase programs to take up ordinary shares in the capital of the Company. These share rights 

are subject to the rules of the relevant program and are unquoted and non-transferable.

2.  Fully paid ordinary shares (excludes unvested performance share rights that have not been converted into shares).

Substantial Shareholders as at 14 November 2023
As at 14 November 2023, the following shareholders were registered by the Company as a substantial shareholder, having notified 
the Company of a relevant interest in accordance with Section 671B of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), in the voting shares below:

Name of shareholder

Vanguard Group

Blackrock Group

AustralianSuper Pty Ltd

State Street Corporation

Number of 
ordinary
shares held

32,460,837

46,346,278

40,573,633

34,084,624

% of 
issued capital

Date of notice

5.00%

7.06%

6.06%

5.09%

9/08/2023

29/03/2023

27/06/2022

1/04/2022

Twenty largest Ordinary Shareholders as at 14 November 2023

Name of shareholder

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

JP MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED

WRITEMAN PTY LIMITED

THUNDERBIRDS ARE GO PTY LTD

ARMINELLA PTY LIMITED

ECA 1 PTY LIMITED

PRIMECHIP PTY LTD

AEPRO PTY LTD

MAAKU PTY LIMITED

ARGO INVESTMENTS LIMITED

NETWEALTH INVESTMENTS LIMITED

SOLIUM NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) PTY LTD

CERTANE CT PTY LTD

MUTUAL TRUST PTY LTD

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES (NZ) LTD

MERRILL LYNCH (AUSTRALIA) NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

WASHINGTON H SOUL PATTINSON AND COMPANY LIMITED

Number of
ordinary
shares held

237,019,663

142,049,746

83,263,824

31,590,560

20,539,665

16,549,161

15,977,667

15,116,938

8,712,171

5,085,895

4,981,032

4,614,127

3,973,787

2,077,977

2,032,863

1,938,042

1,911,380

1,165,952

949,560

862,503

% of 
issued capital

36.546%

21.902%

12.838%

4.871%

3.167%

2.552%

2.464%

2.331%

1.343%

0.784%

0.768%

0.711%

0.613%

0.320%

0.313%

0.299%

0.295%

0.180%

0.146%

0.133%

125

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual Report 
 
Shareholder Information

Voting Rights
At meetings of shareholders, each shareholder may vote in 
person or by proxy, attorney or (if the shareholder is a body 
corporate) corporate representative. On a show of hands, 
every person present who is a shareholder or a representative 
of a shareholder has one vote and on a poll every shareholder 
present in person or by proxy or attorney has one vote for 
each fully paid ordinary share. Performance share right 
holders have no voting rights.

Regulatory Considerations  
Affecting Shareholders
Aristocrat Leisure Limited and its subsidiaries could be 
subject to disciplinary action by gaming authorities in some 
jurisdictions if, after receiving notice that a person is unsuitable 
to be a shareholder, that person continues to be a shareholder. 
Because of the importance of licensing to the Company 
and its subsidiaries, the Constitution contains provisions 
that may require shareholders to provide information 
and also gives the Company powers to divest or require 
divestiture of shares, suspend voting rights and withhold 
payments of certain amounts to shareholders or other 
persons who may be unsuitable.

Shareholder Enquiries
You can access information about Aristocrat Leisure 
Limited and your holdings online. Aristocrat’s website, 
www.aristocrat.com, has information on Company 
announcements, share price information, presentations 
and reports. Shareholders may also communicate with the 
Company via its website. The Company's share registry, 
Boardroom Pty Limited, manages all your shareholding 
details. Visit www.boardroomlimited.com.au and access a 
wide variety of holding information, make changes to your 
holding record and download forms. You can access this 
information via a security login using your Securityholder 
Reference Number (SRN) or Holder Identification 
Number (HIN).

Dividends
Electronic Funds Transfer
The Company has a mandatory direct payment of dividends 
program for all shareholders who were requested to complete 
and submit Direct Credit payment instructions with the 
Company’s share registry. Shareholders who have not 
submitted valid Direct Credit payment instructions will receive 
a notice from the Company’s share registry advising that:

i.  the relevant dividend amount is being held as Direct Credit 

instructions have not been received;

ii.  the relevant dividend will be credited to the nominated 
bank account as soon as possible on receipt of Direct 
Credit instructions; and

iii. no interest is payable on the dividend being withheld.

Such notices are sent to shareholders who have not completed 
and submitted Direct Credit payment instructions on the 
record date of the relevant dividend.

Dividend Reinvestment Plan
The Directors consider whether the Company’s Dividend 
Reinvestment Plan (DRP) should operate each time a dividend 
is declared.

The DRP Rules and the DRP Application or Variation Form are 
available from the Company’s share registry, Boardroom Pty 
Limited on 1300 737 760 (in Australia), or +61 2 9290 9600 
(international) or email  
enquiries@boardroomlimited.com.au.

Shareholders should note that: (i) Shareholders who elect to 
participate in the DRP and who do not revoke their elections 
will automatically participate on the next occasion the DRP is 
activated; (ii) the fact that the DRP operated in respect of any 
dividend does not necessarily mean that the DRP will operate 
in respect of any further dividends (a separate decision is 
made for each dividend); and (iii) when the DRP does operate, 
the DRP rules provide that the number of shares that DRP 
participants will receive will not be determinable on the 
Record Date determined by the Board.

126

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportAuditor
PricewaterhouseCoopers
One International Towers Sydney  
Watermans Quay  
Barangaroo NSW 2000 
Australia

Stock Exchange Listing
Aristocrat Leisure Limited
Ordinary shares are listed on the  
Australian Securities Exchange  
Code: ALL

Internet Site www.aristocrat.com

Investor Email Address
Investors may send email queries to:  
investor.relations@aristocrat.com

Corporate Directory

Directors
Neil Chatfield
Non-Executive Chairman

Trevor Croker
Chief Executive Officer  
and Managing Director

Kathleen Conlon
Non-Executive Director

Arlene Tansey
Non-Executive Director

Sylvia Summers Couder
Non-Executive Director

Pat Ramsey
Non-Executive Director

Philippe Etienne
Non-Executive Director

Bill Lance
Non-Executive Director

Jennifer Aument
Non-Executive Director

Company Secretary
Kristy Jo

Registered Office
Aristocrat Leisure Limited 
Building A, Pinnacle Office Park 
85 Epping Road 
North Ryde NSW 2113 
Australia

Telephone: + 61 2 9013 6300 
Facsimile: + 61 2 9013 6200

Key Offices
Building A, Pinnacle Office Park 
85 Epping Road 
North Ryde NSW 2113  
Australia

10220 Aristocrat Way 
Las Vegas, Nevada 89135  
USA

6th Floor 
1 Finsbury Avenue  
London EC2M 2PF  
United Kingdom

Investor Contacts
Share Registry
Boardroom Pty Limited  
Level 8, 210 George Street 
Sydney NSW 2000  
Australia

Telephone: 1300 737 760 (in Australia) 
Telephone: +61 2 9290 9600 (international) 

Email: enquiries@boardroomlimited.com.au

Website: www.boardroomlimited.com.au

127

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 2023 Annual ReportAristocrat Leisure Limited
Building A, Pinnacle Office Park
85 Epping Road, North Ryde NSW 2113, Australia

aristocrat.com