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FY2019 Annual Report · The Allstate Corporation
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2019 ANNUAL REPORT 
This 2019 Aristocrat Leisure Limited Annual Report for the 
financial year ended 30 September 2019 complies with 
reporting requirements and contains statutory financial 
statements.

This document is not a concise report prepared under 
section 314(2) of the Corporations Act. The Aristocrat  
Group has not prepared a concise report for the 2019 
financial year.

2020 ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
The 2020 Annual General Meeting will be held at 11.00am 
on Thursday, 20 February 2020 at the Aristocrat Head 
Office, Building A, Pinnacle Office Park, 85 Epping Road, 
North Ryde, NSW, 2113.

Details of the business of the meeting will be contained 
in the notice of Annual General Meeting, to be sent to 
shareholders separately.

CONTENTS
Company Profile and Key Dates

Message from the Chairman and CEO

Directors' Report

Operating and Financial Review

Remuneration Report

Auditor's Independence Declaration

Nevada Regulatory Disclosure

Five Year Summary

Financial Statements

2019 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
STATEMENT 
The 2019 Corporate Governance Statement can be found 
on the Group’s website: www.aristocrat.com.

Independent Auditor's Report

Shareholder Information

Corporate Directory

1

2

3

9

30

56

57

59

61

111

118

121

COMPANY PROFILE
Aristocrat Leisure Limited (ASX: ALL) is a leading gaming 
provider and games publisher, with more than 6,400 
employees located in offices around the world. Aristocrat 
offers a diverse range of products and services including 
electronic gaming machines, casino management systems 
and digital social games. The Company’s land-based 
products are approved for use in more than 300 licensed 
jurisdictions and are available in over 80 countries.

For further information visit the Group’s website at  
www.aristocrat.com.

KEY DATES*
2019

Record date for Final 2019 Dividend 

29 November 2019 

Payment date for Final 2019 Dividend  17 December 2019 

2020

2020 Annual General Meeting

20 February 2020

Interim Results Announcement 
(6 months ending 31 March 2020)

21 May 2020

Full Year Results Announcement 
(12 months ending 30 September 2020) 18 November 2020

*Dates subject to change.

1 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

MESSAGE FROM THE 
CHAIRMAN AND CEO

We’re pleased to report that Aristocrat delivered strong 
performance over the 2019 fiscal year, further extending the 
business’ trajectory of consistent and high-quality growth with 
a record profit of $894.4m1. Group revenue increased almost 
23% and 15% in reported terms and in constant currency 
respectively, to a fresh all-time high of $4.4 billion.

During the year, the Board continued its program of regular 
face-to-face engagement with Aristocrat’s global employee 
base, and also met with a broad range of customers in various 
jurisdictions. This program helps ensure that Directors receive 
direct feedback and are able to maintain effective oversight 
over the business’ culture and customer centricity.

This performance was driven by continued strong operational 
momentum across both land based and digital businesses. 
Aristocrat’s key Americas, ANZ and digital operations all 
grew, off the back of increased and targeted investment 
in competitive product portfolios, particularly in terms of 
design and development (D&D) and digital marketing (user 
acquisition).

Aristocrat’s strong cash flows, capacity to fund investment in 
further growth and continued reducing gearing levels were 
also evident in the fiscal 2019 result. This allowed the Board to 
deliver another significant lift in earnings per share, reflected 
in a 22% increase in total dividends for the year to 56.0 cents 
per share, consistent with our commitment to grow dividends 
over time.

Over the course of the year, the Board also continued to 
implement an orderly renewal process with the nomination of 
Mr Philippe Etienne as a Non-Executive Director (Elect) on 1 
October 2019. Philippe was formally appointed to the Board 
in November 2019, and shareholders are asked to approve his 
appointment at the AGM in February 2020. 

Philippe is a seasoned international business leader with 
extensive experience as a company director. Philippe’s 
strategic and technology skills and international perspectives 
are particularly valuable, and we are delighted to welcome an 
individual of his calibre to the Board. 

In addition, and after more than a decade of service, Mr Steve 
Morro has confirmed his intention to retire as a Director of 
Aristocrat at the conclusion of the forthcoming AGM. Steve 
has made an outstanding contribution to both the Board 
and the business, including through its turnaround years and 
subsequent growth. Steve has brought deep US market and 
global gaming industry expertise to the Board’s deliberations, 
which we value greatly. We are particularly pleased therefore 
that Steve has agreed to continue his long association with 
Aristocrat post his retirement, as a consultant to management. 
As a consequence of Steve’s retirement, Mr Pat Ramsay 
will assume the role of lead US director, and the Board is 
prioritising its US based director recruitment.

1.  Net Profit After Tax and before Amortisation of Acquired Intangibles.

Aristocrat has also continued to expand our sustainability 
disclosures, consistent with our values, our focus on the long 
term and commitment to transparency. Building on progress 
made in 2018, further disclosures were published on the 
Group website (www.aristocrat.com) at the end of November 
2019. In addition to updating and expanding existing content 
on topics such as responsible gameplay and employee 
relations, the business also reported for the first time on topics 
such as energy and environment (including climate-related 
issues), community and society and ethical sourcing. 

In 2020, the business is expecting to be able to include  
more information on energy, and diversity and inclusion, in 
line with our progress and shareholders’ interest in these 
important issues.

In summary, fiscal year 2019 was another highly successful 
and rewarding year at Aristocrat. We wish to particularly 
acknowledge and thank the Board and senior management 
for its support, energy and commitment. We are also grateful 
to the team of more than 6,400 Aristocrat people around the 
world, whose hard work and passion for our customers is 
reflected in the strong results we delivered over the year. 

Finally, we wish to thank you – our shareholders – for your 
ongoing interest and support.

Yours sincerely

Neil Chatfield 
Chairman

Trevor Croker 
Chief Executive Officer & 
Managing Director

2 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

For the 12 months ended 30 September 2019

Dividends

The Directors present their report together with the  
Financial Statements of the Company and its subsidiaries 
(the Group) for the 12 months ended 30 September 2019 
(the financial year). The information in this report is current as 
at 20 November 2019 unless otherwise specified.

Since the end of the financial year, the Directors have 
recommended the payment of a final dividend of 34.0 cents 
(2018: 27.0 cents) per fully-paid ordinary share. Details of the 
dividends paid and declared during the financial year are set 
out in Note 1-6 to the Financial Statements.

This Directors’ Report has been prepared in accordance 
with the requirements of Division 1 of Part 2M.3 of the 
Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (the Act).

Review and results of operations

A review of the operations of the Group for the financial year 
is set out in the Operating and Financial Review which forms 
part of this Directors’ Report.

Financial results

The reported result of the Group attributable to shareholders 
for the 12 months ended 30 September 2019 was a profit of 
$698.8 million after tax (2018: profit of $542.6 million after 
tax).

Further details regarding the financial results of the Group 
are set out in the Operating and Financial Review and 
Financial Statements.

Remuneration Report

Details of the remuneration policies in respect of the 
Group’s Key Management Personnel are detailed in the 
Remuneration Report which forms part of this Directors’ 
Report.

Sustainability

Further detail on sustainability can be found on 
the Company’s website and forms part of this 
Directors’ Report.  
website www.aristocrat.com

3 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

DIRECTORS’ REPORTDirectors’ particulars, experience and special responsibilities 

Current Directors

The Directors of the Company throughout the financial year and up to the date of this report are:

Director

NG Chatfield

M.Bus, FCPA, FAICD

CURRENT DIRECTORS

Experience and other directorships

Nominated December 2017. Appointed February 2018.
 — Chairman of Costa Group Holdings Limited 
 — Non-Executive Director of Transurban Group
 — Former Chairman of Seek Ltd (retired effective  

31 December 2018)

 — Former Chairman of Virgin Australia Holdings Ltd
 — Former Non-Executive Director of Recall Holdings Ltd and 

Iron Mountain, Inc.

 — Former Executive Director and Chief Financial Officer of Toll 

Holdings Ltd

TJ Croker

Advanced Management 
Program (Wharton 
School, University of 
Pennsylvania)

Appointed 1 March 2017.
 — Director of the Australasian Gaming Council
 — Director and Chairman of the American Gaming Association 

(Chairman effective January 2020)

 — Former Executive Vice President, Global Product & Insights, 

Aristocrat Leisure Limited

 — Former Managing Director, ANZ – Aristocrat Leisure Limited
 — Sales Director – Fosters Australia Ltd

Special responsibilities

Non-Executive Chairman 
(from 22 February 2019)

Member, Strategic Risk 
Committee  
(to 30 September 2019)

Member, Regulatory and 
Compliance Committee

Member, Human Resources 
and Remuneration Committee 
(from 22 February 2019)

Member, Audit Committee 
(from 22 February 2019)

Managing Director and  
Chief Executive Officer

Member, Strategic Risk 
Committee  
(to 30 September 2019)

KM Conlon

BEc, MBA

Nominated January 2014. Appointed February 2014.
 — Non-Executive Director of REA Group Limited and Lynas 

Chair, Human Resources and 
Remuneration Committee

Corporation Limited

 — Member of Chief Executive Women and a Non-Executive 

Director of the Benevolent Society

 — Member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors 
(AICD) Corporate Governance Committee and a former 
National Board Member of the AICD

 — Former Non-Executive Director of CSR Limited
 — Former Partner and Director, Boston Consulting Group 

(BCG)

SW Morro

BA, Business 
Administration

Nominated December 2009. Appointed December 2010.
 — Former Chief Operating Officer and President, 

 IGT Gaming Division

Member, Strategic Risk 
Committee  
(to 30 September 2019)

Member, Audit Committee 
(from 1 October 2019)

Lead US Director

Member, Regulatory and 
Compliance Committee

Member, Human Resources 
and Remuneration Committee

4 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

DIRECTORS’ REPORTDirector

PJ Ramsey

BA, Economics, MBA

Experience and other directorships

CURRENT DIRECTORS

Nominated September 2016. Appointed October 2016.
 — Consultant, EPR Properties (a publicly traded REIT)
 — Board of Trustees for the Meadows School (Las Vegas, USA)
 — Executive Committee member for the TPC Shriners Hospital 

for Children Open

Special responsibilities

Chair, Regulatory and 
Compliance Committee

Member, Strategic Risk 
Committee  
(to 30 September 2019)

 — Former Independent Director of VizExplorer
 — Former Chief Digital Officer of Aristocrat Leisure Limited  

Member, Audit Committee 
(from 1 October 2019)

S Summers Couder

Dip Electrical 
Engineering, Masters in 
Electrical Engineering 
and Computer Sciences

Cycle de 
Perfectionnement Option 
(Equivalent MBA)

AM Tansey

BBA, MBA, Juris Doctor

and former CEO of Multimedia Games

 — Various senior roles at Caesars Entertainment  

(formerly Harrah’s)

Nominated August 2016. Appointed September 2016.
 — Independent Director of Semtech Corporation
 — Former Independent Non-Executive Director of Alcatel-

Lucent SA and Headwaters Inc.

 — Former Chief Executive Officer of Trident Microsystems Inc.

Chair, Strategic Risk Committee 
(to 30 September 2019)

Member, Audit Committee

Member, Human Resources 
and Remuneration Committee 
(from 1 October 2019)

Nominated March 2016. Appointed July 2016.
 — Non-Executive Director of Healius Limited (formerly Primary 

Health Care Ltd), Lendlease Investment Management 
Limited, and the Australian National Maritime Foundation

 — Member of Chief Executive Women and Fellow of the 

Australian Institute of Company Directors

 — Former Non-Executive Director of Adelaide Brighton Ltd

Chair, Audit Committee

Member, Strategic Risk 
Committee  
(to 30 September 2019)

Member, Regulatory and 
Compliance Committee  
(from 1 October 2019)

Director

PG Etienne

GradDip Marketing, BSc, 
MBA  

Advanced Management 
Program

DIRECTORS APPOINTED AFTER THE FINANCIAL YEAR

Experience and other directorships

Nominated October 2019. Appointed November 2019.
 — Chairman, ANZ Terminals
 — Non-Executive Director of Lynas Corporation Limited and 

Cleanaway Waste Management Limited

 — Former Managing Director & CEO of Innovia Security Pty Ltd
 — Former Non-Executive Director of Sedgman Limited
 — Various senior executive positions, Orica Limited

Special responsibilities

Member, Human Resources 
and Remuneration Committee 

Member, Regulatory and 
Compliance Committee

5 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

DIRECTORS’ REPORTDirector

ID Blackburne

BSc (Hons), MBA, PhD

Experience and other directorships

FORMER DIRECTORS

Appointed September 2010. Retired 21 February 2019
 — Former Chairman of Recall Holdings Limited, CSR 

Limited and Australian Nuclear Science and Technology 
Organisation

 — Former Non-Executive Director of Suncorp-Metway Limited 

and Symbion Health Limited

 — Former Independent Director of Teekay Corporation  

(listed on the NYSE)

 — Former Managing Director of Caltex Australia Limited

Special responsibilities

Non-Executive Chairman 
(to 21 February 2019)

Member of each Board 
Committee 
(to 21 February 2019)

Directors’ attendance at Board and committee meetings during the financial year

The attendance of members of the Board at Board meetings and attendance of members of committees at committee 
meetings of which they are voting members is set out below.

(Meetings attended/held)

Director

Board

Audit Committee

Human Resources 
and Remuneration 
Committee

Regulatory and 
Compliance 
Committee

Strategic Risk 
Committee

NG Chatfield1

13/13

2/2

13/13

13/13

TJ Croker
KM Conlon1
SW Morro1
PJ Ramsey1
12/13
S Summers Couder1 12/13
AM Tansey1

13/13

12/13

ID Blackburne1, 2

6/6

-

-

-

-

4/4

4/4

2/2

Current Directors

3/3

-

5/5

5/5

-

-

-

Former Directors

2/2

4/4

-

-

4/4

4/4

-

-

1/1

3/3

3/3

3/3

-

3/3

3/3

3/3

1/1

1.  During FY2019, the Board reviewed each Non-Executive Director’s 
independence and confirms that each Non-Executive Director is 
independent.

2.  Dr ID Blackburne retired from the Board on 21 February 2019.

Company Secretary

The Company Secretary is directly accountable to the Board, 
through the Chairman, for all governance matters that relate 
to the Board’s proper functioning.

During the financial year, the Group had the following 
Company Secretary:

Richard Bell LLB, BComm (Law)

Richard Bell joined Aristocrat in April 2015 and was 
appointed as Company Secretary in May 2017. Before 
joining Aristocrat, Mr. Bell specialised in Mergers & 
Acquisitions at Australian law firm Allens Linklaters.

6 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
insurance and deeds of indemnity for identity theft with each 
Director and nominated officers of the Company. No amount 
has been paid pursuant to those indemnities during the 
financial year to the date of this Directors’ Report.

The Company has paid a premium in respect of a contract 
insuring officers of the Company and its related bodies 
corporate against any liability incurred by them arising out 
of the conduct of the business of the Company or in or 
arising out of the discharge of their duties. In accordance 
with normal commercial practices, under the terms of the 
insurance contracts, the details of the nature and extent of 
the liabilities insured against and the amount of premiums 
paid are confidential.

Environmental regulation

The Group’s operations have a limited impact on the 
environment. The Group is subject to a number of 
environmental regulations in respect of its integration 
activities. The Company does not manufacture gaming 
machines, it only integrates (assembles) machines and 
systems in Australia, the USA, Macau, and the UK. The 
Company uses limited amounts of chemicals in its assembly 
process. The Directors are not aware of any breaches of any 
environmental legislation or of any significant environmental 
incidents during the financial year.

Based on current emission levels, the Company is not 
required to register and report under the National 
Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Act 2007 (Cth) (NGER 
Act). However, the Company continues to receive reports 
and monitors its position to ensure compliance with the 
NGER Act.

The Company is committed to not only complying with 
the various environmental laws to which its operations 
are subject, but also to achieving a high standard of 
environmental performance across all its operations. The 
Company is aware of, and continues to plan for, any new 
Australian regulatory requirements on climate change. It is 
the Company’s view that climate change does not pose any 
significant risks to its operations in the short to medium term. 
Throughout the Group, new programs and initiatives have 
been introduced to ensure the Company is well prepared for 
new regulatory regimes and to reduce its carbon footprint.

Principal activities

The principal activities of the Group during the financial year 
were the design, development and distribution of gaming 
content, platforms and systems, including electronic gaming 
machines, casino management systems and digital social 
games. The Company’s objective is to be the leading global 
provider of gaming solutions. 

Significant changes in the state of affairs

Except as outlined below and elsewhere in this Directors’ 
Report, there were no significant changes in the state of 
affairs of the Group during the financial year.

Events after balance date

Refer to Note 6-2 to the Financial Statements for events 
which occurred after balance date. Other than the matters 
disclosed in Note 6-2, since the end of the year and to 
the date of this Directors’ Report, no other matter or 
circumstance has arisen that has significantly affected or may 
significantly affect the Group’s operations, results of those 
operations or state of affairs in future reporting periods.

Likely developments and expected results

Likely developments in the operations of the Group in future 
financial years and the expected results of operations are 
referred to in the Operating and Financial Review which 
forms part of this Directors’ Report.

Options over share capital

No options over Company shares were granted to 
executives or Directors during the financial year. There were 
no unissued shares or interests in the Company subject to 
options at the date of this Directors’ Report and no Company 
shares or interests issued pursuant to exercised options 
during or since the end of the financial year.

Indemnities and insurance premiums

The Company’s Constitution provides that the Company will 
indemnify each officer of the Company against any liability 
incurred by that officer in or arising out of the conduct of the 
business of the Company or in or arising out of the discharge 
of that officer’s duties to the extent permitted by law.

An officer for the purpose of this provision includes any 
Director or Secretary of the Company or the Company’s 
subsidiaries, executive officers or employees of the 
Company or its subsidiaries and any person appointed 
as a trustee by, or acting as a trustee at the request of, the 
Company, and includes former Directors.

In accordance with the Company’s Constitution, the 
Company has entered into deeds of access, indemnity and 

7 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

DIRECTORS’ REPORTCode of Ethics for Professional Accountants, including 
reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in 
a management or a decision-making capacity for the 
Company, acting as advocate for the Company or jointly 
sharing economic risk and rewards.

A copy of the Auditor’s Independence Declaration is 
attached to this Directors’ Report.

Loans to Directors and executives

No Director or executive held any loans with the Company 
during the financial year.

Rounding of amounts to nearest thousand dollars

The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations 
(Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 
2016/191 as issued by the Australian Securities and 
Investments Commission. Amounts in the Director’s Report 
and the Financial Statements have been rounded off to the 
nearest whole number of million dollars and one decimal 
place representing hundreds of thousands of dollars, or in 
certain cases, the nearest dollar in accordance with that class 
order.

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of the 
Directors and is signed for and on behalf of the Directors.

Mr. NG Chatfield

Chairman 
20 November 2019

Proceedings on behalf of the Company

No proceedings have been brought on behalf of the 
Company under section 236 of the Act nor has any 
application been made in respect of the Company under 
section 237 of the Act.

Auditor

PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) continues in office in 
accordance with section 327 of the Act.

Non-audit services provided by the auditor

The Company, with the prior approval of the Chair 
of the Audit Committee, may decide to employ 
PricewaterhouseCoopers, the Company’s auditor, on 
assignments additional to its statutory audit duties where 
the auditor’s expertise and experience with the Company 
and/ or the Group are important. The Company has an 
Auditor Independence Policy which specifies those non-
audit services which cannot be performed by the Company 
auditor. The Policy also sets out the procedures which are 
required to be followed prior to the engagement of the 
Company’s auditor for any non-audit related service.

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the Company’s 
auditor, for audit and non-audit services provided during 
the financial year, are set out in Note 6-3 to the Financial 
Statements.

The Board of Directors has considered the position and, 
in accordance with the advice received from the Audit 
Committee, is satisfied that the provision of the non-audit 
services as set out in Note 6-3 to the Financial Statements is 
compatible with the general standard of independence for 
auditors imposed by the Act for the following reasons:
 — All non-audit services have been reviewed by the Audit 
Committee to ensure they do not impact the impartiality 
and objectivity of the auditor.

 — PwC is engaged on assignments additional to their 
statutory audit duties where PwC’s expertise and 
experience with the Group are important. These 
assignments are principally tax advice and due diligence 
on acquisitions. During the year, PwC was primarily 
engaged for tax services relating to assistance with one-
off changes to the Group Structure (refer to Note 6-2 to 
the Financial Statements). These services are not recurring. 
PwC is awarded assignments on a competitive basis 
in accordance with the Auditor Independence Policy, 
which in future will restrict PwC from performing tax and 
advisory services.

 — None of the services undermine the general principles 

relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 

8 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

DIRECTORS’ REPORTOPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW
ARISTOCRAT AT A GLANCE

REVENUE

 $4.4 BILLION 

LICENSED JURISDICTIONS

 332

Revenue by Segment 

Revenue by Strategic Segment

ANZ

10.4%

Digital

40.7%

Class III
Outright Sales
& Other

31.6%

Gaming
Operations

27.7%

4.6%

International
Class III

COUNTRIES

 80 

USA

CAN

MEX

ARG

44.3%

Americas

40.7%

Digital

EMPLOYEES

 6,400+

EU

GBR

UKR

ISR

RUS

IND

MAC

PHI

SGP

AUS

NZ

9 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW
BUSINESS STRATEGY 

 Aristocrat has consistently delivered high quality, sustainable growth by 
protecting and expanding our core business, and capturing opportunities in new 
markets and segments, both organically and through disciplined M&A. 

BUSINESS STRATEGIES AND PROSPECTS  
FOR FUTURE FINANCIAL YEARS 
Aristocrat continues to execute its established growth 
strategy, which is built on the three pillars of great talent, 
exceptional game content and hardware, and increasing 
distribution channels. 

The business delivers high quality, sustained growth by 
focusing on these core drivers, and working hard to improve 
our competitiveness.

Over recent years, Aristocrat has delivered outstanding share 
growth in existing markets, while capturing opportunities in 
new markets and segments, both organically and through 
disciplined M&A. The business’ Digital footprint continues to 
scale, with the successful scaling of core Apps and expansion 
into new genres.

Over the medium term, Aristocrat will maintain our focus on 
delivering above category growth through:
 — further share expansion in existing markets;
 — pushing further into attractive Land-based adjacencies, 

primarily in North America; and 

 — strong organic investment to ensure sustained core 

momentum with a rigorous focus on returns. 

Key investment priorities will include product and 
technology, core digital, data and transformation skillsets. 
Aristocrat is also taking a strategic approach to building 
and leveraging connections across our global business to 
ultimately bring a broader range of value-adding products, 
services and experiences to customers and players.

Aristocrat will continue to drive growth in Digital, with a 
diversified portfolio approach across both Social Casino 
and Social Casual. Over time, we will look to extend our 
leadership positions across multiple attractive social games 
genres. 

Aristocrat’s strong balance sheet and further growth in 
recurring revenues (to above 68% for FY19) also gives the 
business broad optionality to invest to sustain our growth 
momentum and create value for shareholders. We actively 
scan for non-organic opportunities to accelerate our strategy, 
in particular bolt-on opportunities that would deliver 
strategic capabilities in either Land-based or Digital. 

Aristocrat will increasingly seek to take industry leadership 
positions on key Environment, Social and Governance 
(ESG) issues, including responsible game play, consumer 
privacy, and data governance, consistent with our focus on 
sustainable and long-term performance for shareholders.

We will also continue to evolve our operating model to 
support scalability and the execution of our strategy over 
time. 

10 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
GROUP PERFORMANCE

EARNINGS SUMMARY
Key performance indicators for the current period and prior period are set out below.

A$ million
Normalised results1

Operating revenue

EBITDA

EBITA

NPAT

NPATA

Earnings per share (fully diluted)

EPS before amortisation of acquired intangibles (fully diluted)

Total dividend per share

Reported results

Revenue

Profit after tax

NPATA

Balance sheet and cash flow

Net working capital/revenue

Operating cash flow

Closing net debt/(cash)
Gearing (net debt/consolidated EBITDA4)

Constant 
currency2 
2019

2019

20183

Variance vs. 2018

Constant 
currency2 
%

Reported 
%

4,113.8 

4,397.4 

3,583.8 

1,485.8 

1,596.8 

1,328.6 

1,252.1 

1,346.9 

1,129.3 

699.9 

831.2 

109.7c

130.3c

56.0c

752.8 

894.4 

118.0c

140.2c

56.0c

616.9 

729.6 

96.5c

114.1c

46.0c

4,113.8 

4,397.4 

 3,509.5 

650.1 

781.4 

698.8 

840.4 

 542.6 

 655.3 

14.8

11.8

10.9

13.5

13.9

13.7

14.2

21.7

17.2

19.8

19.2

22.7

20.2

19.3

22.0

22.6

22.3

22.9

21.7

25.3

28.8

28.2

6.0%

5.6%

1,010.1 

1,085.5 

1.7%

933.8 

2,090.3 

2,224.1 

2,453.0 

n/a

1.4x

1.7x

4.3pts

3.9pts

8.2

14.8

n/a

16.2

9.3

0.3x

1.  Normalised results and operating cash flow are statutory profit (before and after tax) and operating cash flow, excluding the impact of certain significant items 

relating to the acquisitions of Plarium and Big Fish detailed on page 17.  
The operating revenue and results for the 12 months to 30 September 2018 reflect the ongoing revenue recognition principles for the acquired businesses 
since the date of acquisition, and corresponds to the revenue and results that would have been recognised under Accounting Standards had the businesses 
not been acquired to explain the underlying performance of the entity and the drivers of its profit.

2.  Results for 12 months to 30 September 2019 are adjusted for translational exchange rates using rates applying in 2018 as referenced in the table on page 21.
3.  Comparative period has been restated per note 6-8 in the financial statements.
4.  Consolidated EBITDA as defined by the Credit Agreement. 

The information presented in this Review of Operations has not been audited in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards.

11 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
GROUP PERFORMANCE

OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS
Key operational highlights for the period are set out below:

Increased share while maintaining yield in the Land-based 
North America Gaming Operations business:
 — Class III Premium installed base grew 14.3% to 22,998 
units, with continued penetration of leading hardware 
configurations and high-performing game titles.

 — Class II installed base grew 3.9% to 25,220 units, driven 
by the continued success of the Class II video product 
Ovation™.

 — Total average fee per day increased 1.3% to US$50.46, 

with continued strong product performance in the period.

Grew share in Land-based Outright Sales:
 — North America – grew ship share through entry into 
adjacent markets: Video Lottery Terminals (VLT), 
Washington Central Determinant System (CDS) and 
Bartop Poker, with 29.6% growth in unit sales. 
 — ANZ – maintained market-leading ship share.
 — International Class III – continued focus on floor 

optimisation strategies.

Profitable growth in the Digital business:
 — RAID: Shadow Legends™ was launched globally in March 
and continues to deliver strong performance metrics.
 — Daily Active Users (DAU) moderated to 7.5 million, driven 
by new game launches in the Social Casual segment, that 
were offset by a decline in the Social Casino segment, 
as we focus our efforts on monetising the existing player 
base, consistent with industry trends. 

 — Average Bookings Per Daily Active User (ABPDAU) grew 

modestly to US$0.41 representing our focus on continued 
growth in Social Casino monetisation, offset by the growth 
of our Social Casual segment which monetises at a lower 
rate.

Investment in talent and technology:
 — Aristocrat has maintained its strong investment in talent 
and technology to drive growth across the Land-based 
and Digital businesses, with continued penetration into 
adjacent markets.

 — The business has continued to lift investment in D&D in 

absolute terms.

Strong financial metrics:
 — Strong EBITDA margin at 36.3% decreased slightly against 
the prior period, with margin expansion across the Land-
based business partly offsetting the expected moderation 
driven by the full period impact of the lower margin 
Digital acquisitions.

 — Gearing (Net Debt/EBITDA) decreased to 1.4x leverage, 

from 1.7x pro-forma at 30 September 2018.
 — Cash generating fundamentals remain strong, 

demonstrated by US$200 million paydown of TLB and 7.0 
cents per share (cps) growth in the final dividend to 34.0 
cps ($217.1 million).

 — Capital expenditure increased 18% to $317 million 
supporting further growth in the Americas Gaming 
Operations installed base.

12 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
GROUP PERFORMANCE

PERFORMANCE SUMMARY
Normalised profit after tax and before amortisation of 
acquired intangibles (NPATA) of $894.4 million for the 
period represented a 23% increase (14% in constant 
currency) compared to $729.6 million in the prior 
corresponding period. Revenue increased by 23% (15% 
in constant currency) driven by growth in Americas and 
Digital. Normalised fully diluted earnings per share before 

NPATA movement FY18 to FY19 (A$ million)

amortisation of acquired intangibles of 140.2c represents 
a 23% (14% in constant currency) increase on the prior 
corresponding period. 

Net gearing decreased to 1.4x from 1.7x pro-forma 
leverage in the prior corresponding period reflecting strong 
performance across the business, as well as continued 
strength of the cashflow generating fundamentals of the 
business.

95.8

4.3

37.0

(9.8)

(7.8)

(41.8)

21.4

65.7

894.4

Americas

ANZ

Digital

International
Class III

Corporate
Costs / Interest

Group D&D
expense

Income tax
rate movement

Foreign
exchange

NPATA
FY 2019

729.6

NPATA
FY 2018

Movements in the graph above are on a constant currency basis and are tax effected at the prior year tax rate.

 — Strong growth in the Americas business drove a $95.8 

million improvement in post-tax profit, driven by a 14.3% 
expansion in the Class III Premium Gaming Operations 
footprint, a 3.9% expansion in the Class II Gaming 
Operations footprint and growth in the overall average 
fee per day (FPD) to over US$50, complemented with 
strong Outright Sales performance in the period as a 
result of entering adjacent markets (VLT, Washington CDS 
and Bartop Poker).

 — The ANZ business delivered $4.3 million in incremental 
post-tax profit, driven by performance of the Helix+™ 
and Helix XT™ cabinets, the release of the new Helix X™ 
cabinet and continued penetration of the Dragon Link™ 
and Dragon Cash™ game families.

 — Digital delivered post-tax earnings growth of $37.0 

million due to the full period impact of the acquisitions 
and sustained performance across the game portfolio.

 — International Class III post-tax profit declined $9.8 million 
due to fewer significant new openings and expansions in 
the current period.

 — Corporate costs and interest increased by $7.8 million 

due to the full period impact of the acquisitions.
 — The Group’s strategic investment in talent and 

technology, represented by higher absolute D&D spend 
at 11.4% of revenue, continues to deliver market-leading 
products across an expanded range of markets and 
segments in line with the Group’s growth strategy.
 — The decrease in the Group’s effective tax rate (ETR) 

from 28.9% to 27.5%, resulted in a $21.4 million benefit 
and reflects the impact of US tax reform and change in 
geographic business mix from the acquisitions. 
 — Foreign exchange positively impacted the business 

performance by $65.7 million.

13 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
GROUP PERFORMANCE

GROUP PROFIT OR LOSS
Results in the current period and prior corresponding period are in reported currency and normalised for significant items 
and adjustments as outlined on page 17. Segment profit is stated before amortisation of acquired intangibles.

A$ million

Segment revenue

 Australia and New Zealand 

 Americas 

 International Class III 

 Digital 

 Total segment revenue 

Segment profit

 Australia and New Zealand 

 Americas 

 International Class III 

 Digital 

 Total segment profit 

Unallocated expenses

 Group D&D expense 

 Foreign exchange 

 Corporate 

 Total unallocated expenses 

 EBIT before amortisation of acquired intangibles (EBITA) 

 Amortisation of acquired intangibles 

 EBIT 

 Interest 

 Profit before tax 

 Income tax 

 Profit after tax (NPAT) 

 Amortisation of acquired intangibles after tax 

 Profit after tax and before amortisation of acquired intangibles (NPATA) 

1.  Comparative period has been restated per note 6-8 in the financial statements.

2019

20181

Variance  
%

 456.2 

 1,948.0 

 204.5 

 1,788.7 

 4,397.4 

 213.6 

 1,073.2 

 94.3 

 528.9 

 454.5 

 1,579.9 

 210.5 

 1,338.9 

 3,583.8 

 207.1 

 859.2 

 103.4 

 438.2 

 1,910.0 

 1,607.9 

 (500.4)

 0.3 

 (63.0)

 (563.1)

 1,346.9 

 (184.4)

 1,162.5 

 (124.0)

 1,038.5 

 (285.7)

 752.8 

 141.6 

 894.4 

 (413.6)

 (3.4)

 (61.6)

 (478.6)

 1,129.3 

 (156.3)

 973.0 

 (105.4)

 867.6 

 (250.7)

 616.9 

 112.7 

 729.6 

 0.4 

 23.3 

 (2.9)

 33.6 

 22.7 

 3.1 

 24.9 

 (8.8)

 20.7 

 18.8 

 (21.0)

 n/a 

 (2.3)

 (17.7)

 19.3 

 (18.0)

 19.5 

 (17.6)

 19.7 

 (14.0)

 22.0 

 25.6 

 22.6 

14 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
GROUP PERFORMANCE

REVENUE
Segment revenue increased $814 million or 23% in reported 
currency (15% in constant currency), principally driven by 
growth in Digital, Gaming Operations and North American 
Outright Sales.

In Gaming Operations, revenue increased 14%, with the 
Premium Class III and Class II footprints growing 14.3% 
and 3.9% respectively, while overall average fee per day 
increased 1.3%. Performance was fuelled by continued 
penetration of the high-performing products Lightning 
Link™, Dragon Link™, 5 Dragons Grand™, Buffalo Grand™, 
Ovation™ and success of the newly launched Buffalo 
Diamond™.

Digital revenue grew 24% to US$1,252 million, driven by 
the full period impact of the acquisitions, scaling of new and 
recently released games and continued strong performance 
in Jackpot Magic Slots™ and Cooking Craze™.

In North America Outright Sales, revenue increased 22%, 
with ship share growth in an increasingly competitive 
environment, including successful entry into the adjacent VLT 
Atlantic Canada, VLT Manitoba, Washington CDS and Bartop 
Poker markets. Continued strength in average sales price 
(ASP) reflected Aristocrat’s continued portfolio depth, led by 
the performance of the Helix XT™, Helix Tower™ and Arc™ 
cabinets.

Australia & New Zealand revenue remained in line with 
the prior comparative period at $456 million in reported 
currency, while maintaining market-leading ship share. 

In International Class III, revenue decreased 3% to $205 
million in reported currency, due to fewer significant new 
openings and expansions in the current period.

Revenue by Strategic Segment

2019

31.6%

27.7%

$4.40bn

40.7%

2018¹

27.7%

34.9%

$3.58bn

37.4%

Gaming
Operations

Digital

Class III Outright 
Sales & Other

1.  Comparative period has been restated per note 6-8 in the financial 

statements.

All amounts are in reported currency unless otherwise stated.

15 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
GROUP PERFORMANCE

EARNINGS
Segment profit increased $302 million in reported currency, 
up 19% compared to the prior corresponding period. 
Margin expansion was achieved in ANZ and Americas, both 
driven by product mix. 

The full period impact of the Plarium and Big Fish 
acquisitions, which introduced the lower margin Social 
Casual business to our Digital portfolio, resulted in the 
overall Digital margin moderating in line with expectations 
from 33% to 30%.

Segment Profit Margin % of Revenue

60%

50%

8
.
6
4

6
.
5
4

1
.
4
4

40%

1
.
5
5

4
.
4
5

7
.
3
5

4
.
2
5

1
.
9
4

1
.
6
4

5
.
1
4

30%

20%

7
.
2
3

6
.
9
2

Australia and
New Zealand

Americas

International
Class III

Digital

2017¹

2018¹

2019

1.  Comparative periods have been restated per note 6-8 in the financial 

statements.

The Group continued to invest significantly in talent 
and technology to deliver competitive product across a 
broad range of Land-based and Digital segments. The 
Group’s investment in D&D as a percentage of revenue 
was maintained at 11.4%, with continued investment in 
adjacencies. Total reported spend increased $87 million 
or 21% (14% in constant currency), which includes the full 
period impact of the Digital acquisitions. 

Corporate costs increased by $1.4 million compared to the 
prior corresponding period and as a percentage of revenue 
decreased to 1.4%.

Net interest expense increased $18.6 million to $124 million, 
reflecting the full period impact of increased debt levels to 
support the prior period acquisitions.

The effective tax rate (ETR) for the reporting period was 
27.5% compared to 28.9% in the prior corresponding 
period. This was largely attributable to the changes driven by 
US tax reform that came into effect from 1 January 2018 and 
the full period impact of a change in business mix resulting 
from the acquisitions.

Other Key Margins % of Revenue and ETR

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

9
.
9
4

9
.
4
4

4
.
3
4

7
.
1
4

1
.
7
3

3
.
6
3

0
.
2
3

9
.
8
2

5
.
7
2

6
.
2
2

4
.
0
2

3
.
0
2

2
.
1
1

5
.
1
1

4
.
1
1

Group D&D
expense/
revenue

Segment
Profit/
revenue

EBITDA/
revenue

NPATA/
revenue

Effective
Tax Rate

2017¹

2018¹

2019

1.  Comparative periods have been restated per note 6-8 in the financial 

statements.

16 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
GROUP PERFORMANCE

Reconciliation of statutory revenue to operating revenue

A$ million

Statutory revenue as reported in the financial statements

Add back fair value adjustments relating to the acquisitions

Operating revenue

1.  Comparative period has been restated per note 6-8 in the financial statements.

Reconciliation of statutory profit to NPATA

A$ million

Statutory profit as reported in the financial statements

Amortisation of acquired intangibles (tax effected)

Reported profit after tax before amortisation of acquired intangibles  
(Reported NPATA)

Add back net loss from significant items and adjustments after tax

Normalised Profit After Tax before amortisation of acquired intangibles 
(Normalised NPATA)

Significant items 

A$ million

Contingent retention arrangements relating to the acquisitions

Acquisition related transaction, integration and restructuring costs 

Net loss from significant items

Significant Items:

2019

 4,397.4 

 - 

 4,397.4 

2019

 698.8 

 141.6 

 840.4 

 54.0 

 894.4 

20181

 3,509.5 

 74.3 

 3,583.8 

2018

 542.6 

 112.7 

 655.3 

 74.3 

 729.6 

30 Sep 2019

Before tax

After tax

(42.1)

(22.9)

(65.0)

(35.0)

(19.0)

(54.0)

Contingent retention arrangements related to the 
acquisitions of Plarium and Big Fish: The Group’s reported 
result after tax for the period includes an expense of $35 
million relating to the contingent retention arrangements for 
the acquisitions of Plarium and Big Fish. 

Acquisition related transaction, integration and restructuring 
costs: The Group’s reported result after tax for the period 
includes an expense of $19 million relating to an onerous 
lease provision for the Big Fish Seattle premises, which was 
committed to by previous ownership.

17 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
GROUP PERFORMANCE

BALANCE SHEET
The balance sheet can be summarised as follows:

A$ million

30 Sep 2019

31 Mar 2019

30 Sep 2018

Cash and cash equivalents

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Other assets

Total assets

Non-current borrowings

Payables, provisions and other liabilities

Total equity

Total liabilities and equity

Net working capital

Net working capital / revenue

Net debt / (cash)

 568.6 

 431.2 

 4,008.3 

 1,328.9 

 6,337.0 

 2,792.7 

 1,400.7 

 2,143.6 

 6,337.0 

 248.0 

 5.6 

 2,224.1 

 504.0 

 415.3 

 3,882.8 

 1,201.4 

 6,003.5 

 2,933.8 

 1,182.7 

 1,887.0 

 6,003.5 

 228.5 

 5.6 

 428.1 

 389.3 

 3,898.8 

 1,130.6 

 5,846.8 

 2,881.1 

 1,233.2 

 1,732.5 

 5,846.8 

 62.0 

 1.7 

 2,429.8 

 2,453.0 

Variance 
%

 32.8 

 10.8 

 2.8 

 17.5 

 8.4 

 (3.1)

 13.6 

 23.7 

 8.4 

 300.0 

3.9pts

 9.3 

Significant balance sheet movements from 30 September 
2018 are:

Cash and cash equivalents: The increase in cash reflects the 
strong cash flow generation capability of the business which 
provides opportunities to fund growth.

Net working capital: The increase was driven by revenue 
growth, particularly in the Land-based business where there 
was compression at the period end due to the timing of new 
product releases.

Property, plant and equipment: The increase reflects the 
strong growth in the Americas Gaming Operations installed 
base, up 9% on prior comparative period, and leasehold 
improvements associated with new premises.

Non-current borrowings: The reduction is largely due to 
the repayment of US$200 million of the Term Loan B facility 
during the reporting period, partly offset by the impact of 
foreign exchange on the US dollar denominated loan facility.

Total equity: The change in total equity reflects the result 
for the period and changes in reserves due to currency 
movements, net of dividends paid during the period.

18 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
GROUP PERFORMANCE

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
The movement in net debt (debt less cash), after eliminating foreign exchange movements is set out below:

Operating cash flow

A$ million

EBITDA

Change in net working capital

Subtotal

Interest and tax

Acquisition related and significant items (cash and non-cash)

Other cash and non-cash movements

Operating cash flow

Operating cash flow less capex

Consolidated cash flow

A$ million

Operating cash flow

Capex

Acquisitions and divestments

Investing cash flow

Proceeds from borrowings

Repayment of borrowings

Dividends and share payments

Financing cash flow

Net increase/(decrease) in cash

Operating cash flow increased 16.2% to $1,085.5 million 
compared to the prior corresponding period, reflecting 
continued strong performance and cash flow capabilities 
across the businesses with a higher proportion of recurring 
revenues, driven by growth in Americas Gaming Operations 
and the full period impact of the Digital acquisitions.

Interest and tax increased 11.7% due to the full period 
impact of the acquisitions.

Acquisition related and significant items in the current period 
include largely provisions relating to contingent retention 
arrangements for Plarium and Big Fish and an onerous 
contract provision relating to the Big Fish Seattle premises. 

2019

1,596.8

(186.0)

1,410.8

(349.7)

(63.5)

87.9

1,085.5

768.9

2019

1,085.5

(316.6)

(20.8)

(337.4)

-

(293.1)

(337.2)

(630.3)

117.8

2018

1,328.6

69.1

1,397.7

(313.0)

(107.3)

(43.6)

933.8

664.8

2018

933.8

(269.0)

(1,938.6)

(2,207.6)

1,660.0

(225.8)

(299.0)

1,135.2

(138.6)

Change  
%

20.2

n/a

0.9

(11.7)

40.8

n/a

16.2

15.7

Change  
%

16.2

(17.7)

98.9

84.7

n/a

(29.8)

(12.8)

n/a

n/a

Capital expenditure relates primarily to investment in 
hardware to support continued strong growth in the 
Americas Gaming Operations installed base and leasehold 
improvements relating to new premises. 

Cash flow in the statutory format is set out in the financial 
statements.

19 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
GROUP PERFORMANCE

FUNDING AND LIQUIDITY
The Group had committed loan facilities of $3.0 billion as at 
30 September 2019, comprising a US$1.9 billion Term Loan 
B (TLB) facility and a $150 million revolving facility. 

During the period, Aristocrat successfully renegotiated its 
$100 million revolving facility which was due to mature in 
October 2019. The facility limit was increased to $150 million 
and the maturity date extended to July 2024. This facility 
remains undrawn and provides the Group with competitively 
priced financing as well as increased flexibility and overall 
liquidity. The Group repaid US$200 million of the Term 
Loan B facility during the second half of the year, reflecting 
Aristocrat’s strong cash balance and liquidity position 
providing the business with flexibility to repay debt.

The Group’s facilities are summarised as follows:

The Group’s interest and debt coverage ratios are as follows 
(x):

15x

12.7

11.7

11.4

10x

5x

0x

2.0

2.0

1.7

1.7

1.6

1.4

Facility

Term Loan B 
facility

Revolving 
facility

Overdraft 
facilities

 Drawn as at 
30 Sep 2019

Limit

Maturity 
date

EBITDA*/interest
expense** (x)

Gross debt/
EBITDA* (x)

Net debt (cash)/
EBITDA* (x)

US$1,900.0m US$1,900.0m

Oct 2024

30 Sep 2018

31 Mar 2019

30 Sep 2019

A$0.0m

A$150.0m

Jul 2024

A$0.0m

A$8.0m

Annual 
Review

* EBITDA refers to Consolidated EBITDA for the Group as defined in 
Aristocrat’s Syndicated Facility Agreement (also referred to as Bank EBITDA). 

** Interest expense shown above includes ongoing finance fees relating to 
bank debt facility arrangements, such as line fees.

The Group’s leverage (net debt / EBITDA) reduced over 
the reporting period, from 1.7x pro-forma at 30 September 
2018 to 1.4x at 30 September 2019 reflecting both earnings 
growth and free cash flow generation. 

CREDIT RATINGS
The Group maintains credit ratings from both Moody’s 
Investor Services and Standard & Poor’s to support its Term 
Loan B facility arrangements. 

As at 30 September 2019, Aristocrat holds credit ratings of 
BB+ from Standard & Poor’s and Ba1 from Moody’s. 

20 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
GROUP PERFORMANCE

DIVIDENDS
The Directors have authorised a final fully franked dividend 
of 34.0 cents per share (A$217.1 million), in respect to the 
12-month period ended 30 September 2019. Total dividends 
in respect of the 2019 year amount to 56.0 cents per share 
($357.1 million) and represents an increase of 21.7% (or 10.0 
cents), reflective of growth in performance, strength of cash 
flows and improvement in gearing levels.

The dividend is expected to be declared and paid on 17 
December 2019 to shareholders on the register at 5.00pm 
on 29 November 2019. The dividend will be fully franked.

FOREIGN EXCHANGE
Given the extent of the Group’s global operations and 
the percentage of its earnings derived from overseas, its 
reported results are impacted by movements in foreign 
exchange rates. 

In the 12 months to 30 September 2019, the Australian 
dollar was, on average, weaker against the US dollar when 
compared to the prior corresponding period. 

The impact of translating foreign currency (translational 
impact) increased revenue by $283.6 million, while 
increasing normalised profit after tax and before amortisation 
of acquired intangibles by $63.2 million on a weighted 
average basis when compared with rates prevailing in the 
respective months in the prior corresponding period. In 
addition, as at 30 September 2019, the cumulative effect 
of the retranslation of the net assets of foreign controlled 
entities (recognised through the foreign currency translation 
reserve) was a credit balance of $139.2 million (compared to 
a credit balance of $51.9 million as at 30 September 2018).

Based on the Group’s mix of profitability, the major exposure 
to translational foreign exchange results from the Group’s 
US dollar profits. A US dollar 1 cent change in the US$:A$ 
exchange rate results in an estimated annualised $12 million 
translational impact on the Group’s annual profit after tax and 
before amortisation of acquired intangibles. This impact will 
vary as the magnitude and mix of overseas profits change.

Foreign exchange rates compared with prior corresponding 
periods for key currencies are as follows: 

A$:

USD

NZD

EUR

GBP

ZAR

ARS

30 Sep 2019

31 Mar 2019

30 Sep 2018

 0.6751 

 1.0780 

 0.6193 

 0.5492 

 10.2293 

 38.8778 

 0.7099 

 1.0427 

 0.6327 

 0.5454 

 10.2321 

 30.7823 

 0.7224 

 1.0902 

 0.6223 

 0.5541 

 10.2183 

 29.8258 

2019 
Average¹

 0.7018 

 1.0573 

 0.6245 

 0.5519 

 10.0755 

 30.5052 

2018 
Average¹

 0.7573 

 1.0892 

 0.6362 

 0.5621 

 9.9573 

 18.3765 

1.  Average of monthly exchange rates only. No weighting applied.

21 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
REGIONAL SEGMENT REVIEW

Segment profit represents earnings before interest and tax, 
and before significant items associated with the acquisitions 
of Plarium and Big Fish, charges for D&D expenditure, 
amortisation of acquired intangibles and corporate costs. 
The total amount of these items is disclosed in the Group’s 
Statement of Profit or Loss. Constant currency amounts refer 
to 2019 results restated using exchange rates applying in 
2018.

AMERICAS

Summary Profit or Loss 

US$ million

Revenue

Profit

Margin

2019

20181 Variance %

1,363.1 

1,193.8 

750.6 

55.1%

649.9 

54.4%

14.2

15.5

0.7 pts

1.  Comparative period has been restated per note 6-8 in the financial 

statements.

In local currency, Americas profits increased by 15.5% to 
US$750.6 million driven by strong growth in the Class III 
Premium and Class II Gaming Operations footprint and 
Class III Outright Sales portfolio; led by continued depth and 
strength in the product portfolio and continued penetration 
into adjacent markets, including VLT Atlantic Canada, VLT 
Manitoba, Washington CDS and Bartop Poker.

North America Gaming Operations units and 
Average US$ fee/day

+9%

50,000

40,000

30,000

s
t
i
n
U

20,000

10,000

0

48,218 

25,220

44,378 

24,264

100.0

80.0

60.0

$49.79

$50.46

20,114

22,998

40.0

U
S
$
p
e
r
d
a
y
1

38,598 

22,437

$47.78

16,161

20.0

0.0

2017¹

 2018¹

 2019

Class III 
premium units

Class II units

Gaming operations
US$/day

1.  Comparative periods have been restated per note 6-8 in the financial 

statements.

22 

The Class III Premium Gaming Operations installed base 
grew 14% fuelled by continued penetration of the market-
leading game Dragon Link™ on the Arc Single™ cabinet 
together with the successful debut of the high-performing 
game Buffalo Diamond™ on the Flame55™ cabinet. 

Aristocrat successfully launched the new Edge X™ cabinet 
with Mad Max Fury Road™, Farmville™ and its pop icon 
title Madonna™, and Dollar Storm™ on the new MarsX™ 
cabinet, the first multi-site jackpot product in the Lightning 
Link™ and Dragon Link™ series. 

The Class III Premium Gaming Operations installed base 
will continue to be supported by a strong product portfolio 
across a diverse range of product segments. Aristocrat will 
release a range of new titles in FY20, including Zorro: Wild 
Ride™ and Billions™ on the Flame55™ cabinet, Star Trek: 
Next Generation™ on the Edge X™ cabinet, and Cash 
Express: Luxury Line™, which is a continuation of the award-
winning Cash Express™.

Average fee per day across Class II and Class III Premium 
Gaming Operations increased 1.3%, driven by game 
performance across the portfolio, while maximising floor 
share and placements. 

In Class II Gaming Operations, placements increased by 
3.9% supported by incremental Ovation™ units while 
sustaining the existing mechanical footprint. 

The Class II Gaming Operations installed base will continue 
to be supported by the release of Helix XT™ and MarsX™ 
cabinets, which include 4K graphics displayed on a curved 
42” screen and more than 40 back-catalogue games 
including Welcome to Fantastic Jackpots™, Cash Current™, 
Wild Up ReSpins™, and Cash Up™. 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

 
 
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
REGIONAL SEGMENT REVIEW

North America Outright Sales units and Average US$  
Price / unit

Latin America Outright Sales units, Average US$ Price / unit 
and Recurring Revenue installed base

s
t
i
n
U

18,000

14,000

10,000

6,000

2,000

0

+30% Platform

Growth

24,000

20,000

16,000

12,000

U
S
$
p
e
r
u
n
i
t

8,000

$18,892

$18,682

5
7
5
,
2
1

8
1
3
,
3
1

$18,097

2
6
2
,
7
1

6
0
5
,
2

7
4
1
,
3

4
6
4
,
2

2017

 2018

2019

6,000

5,000

4,000

$14,008

s
t
i
n
U

3,000

4
4
6
,
3

5
1
4
,
2

2,000

1,000

$15,081

$14,870

4
4
6
,
4

6
3
0
,
5

6
3
0
,
2

2
1
5
,
1

18,000

16,000

14,000

12,000

U
S
$
p
e
r
u
n
i
t

10,000

8,000

6,000

4,000

0

2017

2018

2019

Platforms

Conversions

Average US$ 
price/platform unit

Platforms

Recurring revenue
installed base

Average US$ 
price/platform unit

Latin America revenue decreased 1.3% compared to the 
prior corresponding period driven by challenging conditions 
in the Mexico and Argentina markets. Steady growth in the 
Gaming Operations segment continues, supported by the 
penetration of Lightning Link™.

Outright Sales revenue increased by 22% compared to the 
prior corresponding period driven by the continued strength 
of the overall portfolio led by Helix XT™, Helix Tower™ and 
Arc™ cabinets. The MarsX™ dual screen cabinet launched 
in July with a suite of five dedicated titles, spearheaded by 
Buffalo Gold Revolution™. The depth of the MarsX™ launch 
library has led to strong early performance.

In addition, Aristocrat continued its expansion into adjacent 
markets, including VLT, Washington CDS and the Multigame 
and Poker segment. 

ASP remains strong, however slightly lower than prior 
periods, driven by expansion into the new adjacent markets. 
Video ASP remains in line with prior period driven by strong 
performance of Helix XT™ and Helix Tower™.

23 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

 
 
 
 
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
REGIONAL SEGMENT REVIEW

AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND

INTERNATIONAL CLASS III

Summary Profit or Loss

Summary Profit or Loss

A$ million

Revenue

Profit

Margin

Constant currency 
2019

455.2 

213.2 

46.8%

2018

454.5 

207.1 

0.2 

2.9 

Revenue

Profit

45.6%

1.2 pts

Margin

Variance 
%

A$ million

Constant currency 
2019

2018

210.5 

103.4 

Variance 
%

(7.3)

(13.3)

49.1%

(3.2) pts

195.2 

89.6 

45.9%

ANZ revenue increased by 0.2% to $455 million in constant 
currency compared to the prior corresponding period, while 
overall profit increased by 2.9% to $213.2 million. 

ANZ margin expanded by 120 bps to 46.8% driven by 
favourable commercial mix towards recurring revenue.

ANZ Outright Sales units and Average A$ Price / unit

16,000

12,000

26,000

22,000

$21,252

Class III 
Platforms

5,664 

6,018 

(5.9)

International Class III revenue and profit decreased 7.3% 
and 13.3% respectively to $195 million and $89.6 million 
compared to the prior corresponding period, with fewer 
significant new openings and expansions in APAC, partially 
offset by continued growth in EMEA. 

The EMEA business launched Helix XT™ and the first 
Lightning Link™ Lounge concept during the year. EMEA 
continue to take market share in Class II Bingo following the 
successful launch in South Africa late in the prior reporting 
period.

$20,348

$20,487

8,000

s
t
i
n
U

7
7
3
,
4
1

9
7
0
,
4
1

5
2
4
,
3
1

4,000

0

4
9
2
,
6

4
1
2
,
4

5
2
2
,
4

2017

2018

2019

10,000

18,000

A
$
p
e
r
u
n
i
t

14,000

Platforms

Conversions

Average A$ 
price/platform unit

The average cabinet selling price increased slightly from the 
prior corresponding period driven by positive cabinet mix to 
Helix+™ and Helix XT™.

The ANZ business also sustained strong ship share across 
the market, driven by the launch of our premium Helix X™ 
cabinet with the latest Lightning Link™ and Dragon Link™ 
game releases.

24 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

 
 
 
 
 
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
REGIONAL SEGMENT REVIEW

DIGITAL

Summary Profit or Loss

US$ million

2019

2018

Variance 
%

21.1 

24.1 

11.9 

Bookings

Revenue

Profit

Margin

1,227.8 

1,252.2 

370.2 

29.6%

1,013.9 

1,009.2 

330.8 

32.8%

(3.2) pts

Digital revenue increased by 24% compared to the prior 
corresponding period, reflective of the full period impact 
of the Big Fish and Plarium acquisitions. The acquisitions 
delivered an additional US$239.5 million of revenue 
compared to the prior corresponding period. 

On a pro-forma basis, revenue grew 8% compared to the 
prior corresponding period, driven by successful new game 
launches in the Social Casual segment, which includes our 
latest evergreen franchise, RAID: Shadow Legends™. 

Our Social Casino portfolio, as a whole, remained stable, 
with pro-forma revenue growing at 2% compared to the 
prior corresponding period. This is reflective of a maturing 
market, compounded by a steady decline in players across 
the industry. 

Digital profits increased 11.9% to US$370.2 million 
with segment margin moderating to 29.6% in line with 
expectations, due to:
 — the full period impact of the lower margin Social 

Casual segment introduced through the prior period 
acquisitions; 

 — targeted investment in the development of new features 

and live operations in Social Casino; and 

 — significant marketing investment behind the successful 

launch of RAID: Shadow Legends™, launched globally in 
March 2019.

+21%

Bookings Growth

1,227.8

589.8

1,013.9

445.1

568.8

638.0

Bookings1 by Type 

1,400

1,200

1,000

m
$
S
U
s
g
n
k
o
o
B

i

800

600

400

200

0

292.8

2017

2018

2019

Social Casino

Social Casual

1.  Bookings are an operational metric reflecting the amount of virtual 

currency, virtual goods and premium games the consumer has purchased. 
Reported revenue comprises bookings adjusted for deferred revenue.

Social Casino

The Social Casino segment contributed US$638.0 million in 
bookings, an increase of 12% on the prior period, driven by 
the full period impact of the Big Fish acquisition.

The focus for the Social Casino segment will remain on 
leveraging the strong slot content capabilities across 
Aristocrat and enhancing offerings in our existing franchises 
through a strong pipeline of new features, including 
collectables, social features, missions, and live operations.

Social Casual

The Social Casual segment contributed US$589.8 million 
in bookings in the period, an increase of 33% compared to 
the prior corresponding period, driven by successful new 
game launches, including our latest evergreen franchise, 
RAID: Shadow Legends™, and contributions from other 
new games such as Lost Island: Blast Adventure™ and Toy 
Story Drop!™. Our older titles performed well and above 
expectations for games that have been in the market for over 
five years. We remain focused on these titles by delivering 
continued live operations and content aimed at maintaining 
the existing player base. 

Aristocrat remains focused on utilising our talent and 
capabilities across game design, data, marketing and market 
intelligence across the entire Digital portfolio, to deliver a 
growth pipeline of new games focused on our target players.

25 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

 
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
REGIONAL SEGMENT REVIEW

Daily Active Users (DAU) and Average US$  
bookings per DAU (ABPDAU) 

8.1

7.5

0.53

0.40

0.41

ABPDAU
Full year
(US$)

1.7

DAU 
Period end 
(million)

2017

2018

2019

Daily Active Users (DAU) moderated to 7.5 million, driven by 
new game launches in the Social Casual segment that were 
offset by a decline in the Social Casino segment, as we focus 
our efforts on monetising the existing player base, consistent 
with industry trends. 

ABPDAU grew US1c compared to the prior corresponding 
period, representing our focus on continued growth in 
Social Casino monetisation, offset by the growth of our 
Social Casual segment which monetises at a lower rate, but 
attracting large player bases. 

Reconciliation of Revenue to Bookings (US$ millions)

US$ million

2019

2018

 2017

Revenue

 1,252.2 

 1,009.2 

 292.8 

Deferred revenue

(24.4)

 4.7 

 - 

Bookings

 1,227.8 

 1,013.9 

 292.8 

Digital pro-forma disclosures 

US$ million

2019

2018

Variance 
%

Bookings  
(US$ million)

DAU period end 
(million)

1,227.8

1,161.8

5.7

7.5

8.1

(7.4)

On a pro-forma basis, bookings grew 5.7% to US$1,227.8 
million driven by new game launches in the Social Casual 
segment, which includes our latest evergreen franchise, 
RAID: Shadow Legends™, modest growth from our Social 
Casino franchises, partly offset by a declining Premium PC 
business and legacy titles within the portfolio. 

26 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW
PRINCIPAL RISKS

The identification and management of risks that could impact Aristocrat’s strategic and financial objectives is essential to good 
corporate governance, and the protection of long-term shareholder value. 

The Group’s Risk Management Framework defines how Aristocrat assesses, treats, monitors and reports risks, both current and 
emerging, and includes a Risk Appetite Statement indicating the level of risk the Group is willing to accept in the execution of 
its strategy. 

While Aristocrat has a strong track record of managing multiple and complex risks, some inherent risks remain, including a 
number not directly within the Group’s control. Key risks currently identified as relevant to Aristocrat are set out below.

Risk and Description

Example Mitigations

Economic and Gaming Industry Conditions

A decline in economic/gaming industry conditions could:
 — adversely affect the ability of our Land-based customers to 

finance their operations;

 — impact the disposable incomes of players and therefore 

spending on entertainment activities.

This could decrease demand for our products and services 
impacting Group revenues.

Geopolitical Environment

Our operations and those of our delivery partners exposed 
to unstable geopolitical environments could impact 
employee engagement, health and safety and our ability to 
innovate and create content should geopolitical conditions 
deteriorate.

Disruption

Failure to adequately respond to disruption through 
innovation and robust market strategies, in the Land-based 
and Digital businesses, could impact our market share, and 
financial and strategic objectives.

 — Monitoring of economic and gaming industry conditions
 — Periodic re-evaluation of corporate strategy
 — Diversification of product and service offerings, with solid 

growth in recurring revenues
 — Expansion of addressable markets
 — Broadening of our geographic footprint

 — Robust assessment of geopolitical conditions prior to new 

market entry

 — Monitoring of international issues, economic and political 

indicators

 — Monitoring and evaluation of legislation
 — Maintenance of strong relationships with key stakeholders 

in affected markets

 — Implementation and enhancement of our business 
continuity, resilience and redundancy measures

 — Diversification of studios/locations

 — Continuous monitoring and re-evaluation of company 
strategy to account for changing trends, consumer 
behaviours, technology changes and competitor initiatives

 — Expansion and diversification of products, services and 

markets. Targeting of adjacent markets

 — Capital allocation to reflect the importance of disruption 

and the need to advance product development in an agile 
manner

 — Strategic M&A

27 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW
PRINCIPAL RISKS

Risk and Description

Example Mitigations

Competition and Product Innovation

The consolidation and entry of new market participants in the 
Land-based and Digital markets, requires us to continuously 
innovate, and create new content to retain and grow market 
share. 

If we fail to innovate and produce market viable products 
and services, there is an increased risk of growth stagnation, 
reduction in market share, and decreases in Group revenue.

Government Gaming Regulation (Land and Digital)

Land-based

A change in government or regulatory policies may impact 
our operations or our customers’ operations. Further, 
changes in laws or regulations or their interpretation or 
enforcement could impact our ability to operate or deliver 
our strategies. 

Difficulties or delays in obtaining or maintaining required 
licences or approvals could negatively impact our business. 
This could affect our financial performance.

Social Gaming

Social games are generally not subject to product regulation. 
However, the industry is relatively new and stakeholder 
expectations are evolving. New regulations have the capacity 
to impact our operations. 

Cyber/Data Governance

Uncontrolled access to systems and sensitive data could 
result in business disruption, financial loss, fines, prosecution 
and reputational damage with our customers, employees 
and shareholders.

 — Continued investment in skills and talent, and retention 

strategies

 — Diversification of markets and expansion of addressable 

markets

 — Strong Design and Development investment and rigorous 

focus on returns

 — Use of strategic partnerships
 — Strategic M&A

Land-based
 — Maintenance of a comprehensive regulatory compliance 

function and governance framework to monitor 
the political and regulatory environment across our 
jurisdictions, and to evaluate compliance to regulatory 
requirements

 — Robust reputation, government relations, industry 

association and regulatory strategies

Social Gaming
 — Monitoring of developments, proposals and rules enacted 
by government, industry and digital platform providers

 — Active shaping of industry dialogue and constructive 
participation in broader debates regarding social 
games to inform, educate and appropriately respond to 
stakeholder expectations 

 — Publication and implementation of a global information 

security policy

 — Implementation of robust and compulsory information 

security training program

 — Continued review and investment in cyber security 

measures and capabilities to improve organisational 
maturity

 — Review and enhancement of our data management 

practices, procedures and expertise

 — Maintenance of a business resilience program

Talent

Inability to recruit and retain key talent impacts our ability to 
deliver on our strategy and business objectives.

 — Refreshed talent management and competency 

framework

 — Continuous focus on company culture and improvement 

of Employee Value Proposition

 — Review of incentive and rewards programs

28 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW
PRINCIPAL RISKS

Risk and Description

Distribution Platforms

Example Mitigations

If digital platform partners enforce unfavourable terms of 
use, including increased fees, or shutdown our applications, 
this could result in higher operating costs, lower margins and 
restrict access to customers/players.

 — Continued development of in-house platforms
 — Monitoring of latest developments, proposals and rules 

enacted by platform partners

 — Ongoing and proactive dialogue with platform partners

Intellectual Property

Theft of, or inability to protect our intellectual property (IP) 
could result in a loss of competitive advantage due to loss 
of exclusivity, suppressed innovation, and/or reputation and 
brand damage. This could impact our revenues.

Tax

Changes in tax law (including goods and services taxes and 
stamp duties), or the way they are interpreted, may impact 
the tax liabilities of the Group and the assets in which we hold 
an interest.

Treasury

Unfavourable movements in foreign exchange or interest 
rates could increase our operating costs.

Unplanned Operational Incident

Operational incident within the business impacts employee 
health and wellbeing, or the ability to deliver upon our 
contractual requirements, resulting in lost revenue and 
reputational impacts.

 — Formalised processes for registering trademarks, 

copyrights and patents, including the establishment of 
quotas

 — Investment in capability to support IP management
 — Engagement of internal/external legal support 
 — Contracts with third parties using Aristocrat IP preclude 

improper use of IP

 — Continued ‘zero tolerance’ approach to IP breaches, and 

rigorous enforcement culture

 — Monitoring of changes in tax legislation using in-house 

and external tax specialists and legal advisors

 — Maintenance of a robust Tax Governance Framework 
setting out our approach to tax risk management and 
governance

 — Preparation of an annual Voluntary Tax Transparency Code 

Report for public consumption

 — Implementation of a robust foreign exchange policy
 — Implementation of a comprehensive capital management 

strategy, including interest rate hedging strategy

 — Business Resilience Framework including Business 

Continuity and Disaster Recovery Plans

 — Implementation of Crisis Management Program and tool

29 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

This Remuneration Report for Aristocrat Leisure Limited 
and its controlled entities (Group) for the 12 months ended 
30 September 2019 (Reporting Period or FY2019) has 
been prepared in accordance with section 300A of the 
Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (the Act), forms part of the 
Directors’ Report and has been audited as required by 
section 308(3C) of the Act.

Terms used in this Remuneration Report are defined in the 
Glossary on page 54.

AT A GLANCE – ALIGNMENT BETWEEN 
PERFORMANCE AND OUTCOMES

Stretch NPATA and EPSA targets set by the Board
 — Challenging NPATA target (70% weighting) of $833.6m 

(on a constant currency basis1) set by the Board in 
connection with FY2019 STI grant, which was a 34% 
increase on the FY2018 STI target.

 — Stretch EPSA target was set by the Board in connection 

with the FY2017 LTI grants that vested this year: 

Award year

Threshold target Maximum target

FY17

FY16

10%

7.5%

15%

12.5%

 — Both NPATA and EPSA targets were set in the context of 

broadly flat key markets and segments, with these markets 
and segments remaining broadly flat over the course of 
the relevant STI and LTI performance periods.

 — Both organic and inorganic growth was taken into account 

by the Board in setting EPSA growth targets. 

•  The 7.5%/12.5% min/max EPSA targets in respect of 

FY2016 grants were set on the basis that both organic 
and inorganic growth would be required in order for 
those targets to be achievable. 

•  The Board then applied further stretch to the  

EPSA targets under the FY2017 LTI grant (10%/15% 
min/max). 

STI outcomes and performance in FY2019

Senior Executives received on average 102% of their 
STI target award (compared to the maximum target STI 
opportunity of 200%), supported by NPATA increasing by 
22.6% to $894.4 million (in reported currency) from the prior 
corresponding period.
 — Strong NPATA of $894.4 million ($834.2 million on a 
constant currency basis1), which was 100% of target, 
was driven through management delivering strong 
growth through the continued gain of market share 
across broadly flat existing markets, while capturing 
opportunities in new adjacent markets and segments.
 — Strong FCF Conversion of 102%, which was 108% of 
target, reflecting cash flow discipline and allowing 
Aristocrat to fund growth initiatives.

LTI outcomes and performance in FY2019

100% of PSRs awarded to Executive KMP under the 2017 LTI 
Grant vested following testing against the Relative TSR and 
Relevant EPSA performance measures.
 — 100% of the Relative TSR component (30% of total grant) 
vested as Aristocrat’s TSR performance was 109.26%, with 
Aristocrat 10th in its Peer Comparator Group and ranked 
at the 90th percentile.

 — 100% of the Relevant EPSA component (30% of total 

grant) vested based on a strong three-year EPSA CAGR of 
31.0%.

 — Strong Relevant EPSA growth of 31.0%, was driven 

through management delivering strong growth through 
the continued gain of market share across broadly flat 
existing markets, while capturing opportunities in new 
adjacent markets and segments.

1.  Constant currency basis as set out in the approved budget.

30 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

REMUNERATION REPORTOTHER KEY ITEMS TO HIGHLIGHT IN 2019
The Board has approved certain changes to the 
remuneration framework and also adopted enhanced 
disclosure practices in connection with a number of 
remuneration related matters. These included:
 — Taking into account feedback from investors and other 
external stakeholders and having considered a number 
of other LTI performance measures, including various 
return metrics, the Board approved a transition from a 
Relevant EPSA to a Relevant EPS hurdle (30% weighting) 
in connection with future LTI grants.

 — In addition to required statutory disclosures, introducing 
retrospective disclosure in this Remuneration Report 
of the actual quantitative STI targets (NPATA and FCF 
Conversion) set by the Board, together with disclosure of 
actual performance against those targets. 

 — Also expanding our disclosures on methodologies 
relating to target setting, including how hurdles are 
determined to ensure challenging stretch targets are set 
and what factors the Human Resources & Remuneration 
Committee and Board take into account in setting 
stretch targets.

 — Strengthening the clawback provisions that apply to 

unvested and vested incentives and including additional 
governance features into the process of testing incentive 
grants to continue to ensure a link between remuneration 
and risk.

 — Implementing a minimum shareholding policy for Non-

Executive Directors to acquire (within a five-year period) a 
minimum shareholding equivalent in value to their annual 
base fee.

The Board believes that these changes further enhance 
Aristocrat’s remuneration framework and the additional 
disclosure practices mean that Aristocrat continues to 
provide clear and transparent disclosure.

31 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

REMUNERATION REPORTREMUNERATION REPORT OVERVIEW

List of KMPs – FY2019

Table 1 below outlines the KMP and their movements during FY2019

KMP

Position

Location

Term as KMP

Non-Executive Directors

NG Chatfield

Chair1; Director

KM Conlon

SW Morro

PJ Ramsey

AM Tansey

S Summers Couder

ID Blackburne

Executive KMP

Director
Lead US Director2

Director

Director

Director
Chair1; Director

Australia

Australia

Full financial year

Full financial year

United States

Full financial year

United States

Full financial year

Australia

Full financial year

United States

Full financial year

Australia

Retired on 21 February 2019

T Croker

CEO and Managing Director

United States

Full financial year

J Cameron-Doe

CFO

United States

Full financial year

M Bowen

M Wilson

J Sevigny

CEO Global Land Based and 
Chief Transformation Officer3

Australia

Full financial year

Managing Director, Americas

United States

Ceased to be employed on 16 September 2019

President, Video Gaming 
Technologies

United States

Ceased to be employed on 5 March 2019

J Goldstein

Chief Digital Officer

United States

Ceased to be employed on 4 October 2018

1.  Mr Chatfield’s appointment as Chair took effect immediately following the retirement of Dr ID Blackburne on 21 February 2019 at the end of the 2019 Annual 

General Meeting.

2.  One Non-Executive Director acts as the Lead US Director. The Lead US Director assists the Board with review and oversight of Aristocrat’s North American 

business, which accounts for approximately 77% of the Group’s land-based business.

3.  Mr Bowen was promoted to the role of CEO Global Land Based and Chief Transformation Officer during the Reporting Period. Prior to this, Mr Bowen was 

Managing Director, ANZ & International.

Non-Executive Director appointment after Reporting Period but before date of Remuneration Report

Mr P Etienne was nominated as a Non-Executive Director after the Reporting Period on 1 October 2019, subject to receipt of 
all relevant regulatory pre-approvals. These regulatory approvals were subsequently received and Mr Etienne’s appointment 
as a Non-Executive Director of the Company was confirmed on 7 November 2019, subject to shareholder approval at the 
Annual General Meeting in February 2020. 

32 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

REMUNERATION REPORTREMUNERATION PHILOSOPHY AND STRATEGY
The following principles guide Aristocrat’s remuneration strategy and ‘pay for performance’ philosophy. The Board is 
confident the current remuneration framework supports and drives its business strategy and Group out-performance.

Alignment to shareholder interests and 
sustainable shareholder returns

Performance based – link rewards to  
business results and strategy

Reflect the markets we recruit from  
and need to be competitive in

Encourage behaviours consistent with values 
and deliver good customer outcomes

Robust governance with focus on risk 
management

Aristocrat is one of a small group of ASX listed companies that derives the majority of its revenues from overseas markets and 
is genuinely global in its structure and operations. Although Aristocrat is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange, it has 
over 6,400 employees based globally across 80 countries and is licensed in more than 320 jurisdictions.

Aristocrat’s senior leadership is predominantly US based, and the business must increasingly attract and retain leaders in 
US and other markets with technology and global management skillsets. US market practice (in particular) places a greater 
emphasis on at-risk opportunity, and significant equity grants are commonly used for talent attraction and retention (than in 
Australia). 

The significant expansion of Aristocrat’s digital business, which now contributes 40.7% of Group revenue, reinforces the need 
for Aristocrat’s remuneration structures to evolve and take into account global pay philosophies, particularly those in the 
technology industry.

The Board therefore continues to review the structure of Aristocrat’s incentive schemes to ensure they are globally competitive 
and effective in retaining, attracting and motivating the leadership and talent it needs to drive business strategy and financial 
performance in the interests of shareholders, while continuing to reflect our ‘pay for performance’ philosophy.

CAN

USA

MEX

ARG

RUS

IND

MAC

EU

UKR

GBR

ISR

PHL

SGP

AUS

NZ

The world map above displays the global location of Aristocrat’s employees, with the size of each circle illustrating the number of employees based in that country.

33 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

REMUNERATION REPORTSENIOR EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION 
FRAMEWORK

Executive remuneration mix

Total remuneration includes both a fixed component and an 
at-risk or performance-related component (governing both 
short-term and long-term incentives). The Board views the at-
risk component as an essential driver of a high performance 
culture and one that contributes to achievement of superior 
shareholder returns.

The following illustration shows the remuneration mix for 
the Executive KMP in FY2019. It has been modelled on 
the average of the Executive KMP’s target opportunity (but 
excluding any contractual severance entitlements).

The Board aims to achieve a balance between fixed and 
performance-related components of remuneration. The 
actual remuneration mix for the Executive KMP will vary 
depending on the level of performance achieved at a Group, 
business unit and individual level.

At-risk
76%

Fixed
24%

At-risk
59.6%

CEO

LTI
52.0%

Deferred STI
12.0%
Cash STI
12.0%

Fixed
24.0%

Other Executive KMP

LTI
34.4%

Deferred STI
12.6%
Cash STI
12.6%

Fixed
40.4%

Fixed
40.4%

Deferred
equity
64%

Cash
36%

Deferred
equity
47%

Cash
53%

Market insights

Aristocrat engages external consultants1 to provide insights 
into comparative executive remuneration practices and pay 
mix practices between Australian and global labour markets 
in which Aristocrat competes for talent2. These insights 
highlight the following:
 — The remuneration mix in the North American market is 

generally much more leveraged to variable pay through 
use of the LTI than the Australian market. As an example, 
the total variable component in the CEO remuneration 
mix for the US is observed to be 75%, compared to 64% in 
Australia. Specifically with reference to LTI, the Australian 
CEO’s total remuneration comprises 34% LTI, whereas in 
the US, it can be as high as 59%.

 — Australian executive remuneration policies are far more 

conservative than those in the US – not just in terms of the 
level of LTI grants awarded to executives but also in terms 
of the pay-for-performance mechanics of incentive plans.

 — In both markets, the most prevalent approach is for 

companies to employ a 3-year LTI performance period.
 — It is common practice for US technology companies to 
offer a LTI plan to their executives which is split 50/50 
between performance-based awards and time-based 
awards only.

 — The US technology sector shows a higher prevalence of 
time-based stock awards in comparison to performance-
based stock awards. To illustrate, over 80% of companies 
in the US technology sector employ time vested restricted 
stock as part of incentive arrangements.

 — Analysis of typical vesting scales in the US versus Australia 

reveals that Australian LTI plans tend to have higher 
performance thresholds in their plans compared to 
the US, which means that executives are ‘in-the-money’ 
at lower levels of performance in the US compared to 
Australia.

1.  Source: Aon.
2.  Analysis conducted by Aon on comparator group of organisations based 
on comparable size and operations to Aristocrat, including ASX listed 
companies with significant US operations. 

34 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

REMUNERATION REPORTTable 2 Senior Executive Remuneration structure and framework

SENIOR EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION STRUCTURE

Fixed 
Between 24% - 50% of total target 
remuneration

At-risk 
Between 50% - 76% of total target remuneration

Fixed remuneration 
Base salary, superannuation and 
other benefits

Short-term incentive (STI) 
Reward for strong individual and 
Group performance during the 
Performance Period

Long-term incentive (LTI) 
Reward for longer-term  
Group performance

 — Individual skills, performance, 

experience and contribution to 
Aristocrat with reference to similar 
roles in global competitors and 
companies within a range of 
Aristocrat’s market capitalisation

 — Global geographic location
 — Onerous probity requirements by 

regulators also considered

Value determined by

Achievement of both annual 
financial and non-financial 
performance at a:
 — Group level
 — Business unit level
 — Individual level

 — Relative TSR – 30% weighting
 — Relevant EPSA – 30% weighting
 — Individual performance based 

vesting condition – 40% 
weighting

Cash and superannuation  
(or equivalents)

Provides competitive ongoing 
remuneration in recognition of  
day-to-day accountabilities 

Delivered as

50% cash 

25% deferred for 12 months  
as an award of PSRs

25% deferred for 24 months  
as an award of PSRs

Why it is paid?

 — Supports annual delivery of 
key strategic targets and to 
recognise and reward individual 
performance

 — Deferral into equity supports 

sustained performance and more 
closely aligns the interests of 
executives and shareholders

Award of PSRs vesting after  
36 months

 — Focuses on multi-year metrics 

that support sustained 
shareholder value creation
 — Delivered in equity to align 

the interests of executives and 
shareholders

35 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

REMUNERATION REPORTHOW VARIABLE REMUNERATION IS 
STRUCTURED

Short Term Incentive (STI) – how does it work?

Description

Senior Executives have the opportunity to earn an annual 
incentive award which is delivered in cash and deferred 
equity awards (in the form of PSRs). The STI Plan recognises 
and rewards short-term performance.

The STI Plan is considered to be at-risk remuneration and is 
not a guaranteed part of Senior Executive remuneration.

STI opportunity

A target opportunity is set for each Senior Executive, which 
is earned if Group and individual performance is on target. 
For certain Senior Executives, in a region or business unit, 
a target opportunity is set which is earned if regional 
performance and individual performance is on target. The 
Board determines the total STI pool to be distributed. 

Senior Executives (other than the CEO) have a target STI of 
between 43% and 70% of fixed remuneration. The CEO has 
a target STI of 100% of fixed remuneration. The maximum 
STI payout is capped at 200% of a participant’s target STI 
opportunity.

Financial performance conditions

No payment is made unless the STI gateway of the Business 
Score Threshold (being 85% of the Business Score Goals)  
is met.

For employees whose role is multi-regional or global in 
nature – including all Executive KMP – their ‘Business Score 
Goal’ is the result that is based on the actual financial 
performance of Aristocrat in a financial year, calculated by 
reference to NPATA and FCF Conversion as follows:
 — NPATA – 70% weighting
 — FCF Conversion – 30% weighting

The Business Score is converted into the Business Score 
Multiplier according to the following chart:

r
e

i
l

p
i
t
l
u
M
e
r
o
c
S
s
s
e
n
i
s
u
B

250%

200%

150%

100%

50%

0%

85%

100%

105%

110%

120%

Business Score

Setting stretch financial performance conditions

The Board utilises the annual budget as the primary input 
to determine appropriate stretch financial targets. When 
approving the budget, the Board reviews the core principles 
and assumptions underpinning the budget. In addition, the 
Board also considers expected market growth at the time 
of setting targets with the expectation that management 
will outperform expected market growth (if any) and, in 
the context of broadly flat markets and segments, that 
management will deliver growth through the gain of  
market share.

Subsequent to the budget having been finalised, the Board 
determines the STI financial targets. In order to ensure 
sufficient stretch is incorporated, consideration is given to 
the quantifiable risks and opportunities that can influence 
the Group’s financial performance. The Board considers 
significant items in the context of target setting.

Non-financial performance conditions

A ratings scale is used to assess individual performance. No 
payment is made for a Senior Executive who has not met or 
exceeded a minimum individual performance rating.

Senior Executives are assessed on delivery against 
individual KPOs. Individual targets as set out in KPOs 
include consideration as to role-related accountabilities 
and responsibilities in the context of business strategy and 
objectives, as set out in Table 6. 

36 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

REMUNERATION REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
Individuals have a clear line of sight to KPOs and are able 
to directly affect outcomes through their own actions. 
Individuals are also assessed on behaviour metrics which 
contribute to that individual’s overall performance rating. 

How STI outcome is then determined

The Individual Performance Multiplier is then used to 
determine the quantum of STI payment the Senior Executive 
will receive.

Once the Business Score Multiplier and Individual 
Performance Multiplier are determined, an individual’s 
STI award is calculated as follows:

Individual STI Payment

Individual STI Target

Business Score Multiplier

Individual Performance Multiplier

Reasons for these performance conditions 

The Board considers these performance measures to be 
appropriate as they are aligned with Aristocrat’s objectives 
of delivering sustainable growth and sustainable superior 
returns to shareholders. In the case of FCF Conversion, this 
measure was chosen as it ensures cash flow discipline, which 
in turn allows Aristocrat to fund growth initiatives. In addition, 
Senior Executives have a clear line of sight to the targets and 
are able to affect results through their actions.

Performance measures and conditions are reviewed annually 
and are subject to change as considered appropriate. The 
Board has discretion to review and amend the Business 
Score Goals during the performance period (up or down) 
where significant unforeseen events have occurred which are 
outside the control of management.

Who assesses performance?

The Board assesses performance of the CEO and Managing 
Director against the performance conditions with the benefit 
of advice from the HR and Remuneration Committee.

The CEO and Managing Director assesses the other 
Executive KMP’s performance against the performance 
conditions and makes recommendations to the HR and 
Remuneration Committee which advises the Board in relation 

to the CEO and Managing Director’s recommendations and 
the review process.

In addition to developing and approving the KPOs of the 
CEO and Managing Director, the Board has oversight and 
visibility over KPOs of direct reports of the CEO at both the 
time of setting and assessing performance against KPOs.

Special mitigating circumstances may be accepted, 
determined or approved on a case-by-case basis by the CEO 
and Managing Director, and subject to approval by the HR 
and Remuneration Committee and the Board.

Deferral terms

If the STI outcome is between 50% and 100% of target STI, 
then half of the Senior Executive’s STI outcome is delivered 
in cash and the remaining half is deferred in the form of an 
equity award of PSRs, with these PSRs vesting as follows:
 — 50% after 12 months;
 — 50% after 24 months. 

Any individual who is internally promoted to a Senior 
Executive role is subject to a deferral of 25% of his/her STI 
outcome (as opposed to 50%) in his/her first year in the role. 
The Board has discretion to determine the percentage which 
will be deferred as an equity award if the award is less or 
greater than target.

No additional performance conditions apply to vesting of 
the PSRs, with the exception of the continued employment 
by the relevant Senior Executive as described below.

The number of PSRs is calculated using the volume-weighted 
average price (VWAP) over the five trading days immediately 
prior to and including the last day of the performance period 
(for awards under the 2019 STI Plan, this was 30 September 
2019).

Eligibility for dividends

An amount (based upon dividends paid by Aristocrat during 
the deferral period) accrues on the PSRs and is paid in cash 
at the end of the deferral period if the PSRs vest.

Cessation of employment

If the Senior Executive has ceased employment with the 
Company, and is a ‘good leaver’, then the unvested PSRs will 
remain on foot and will vest in the ordinary course, unless the 
Board determines otherwise.

As a general rule, a Senior Executive will not be deemed to 
be a ‘good leaver’ to the extent they are terminated for cause 
or underperformance, breach their terms of employment 
contract or they resign from Aristocrat.

37 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

REMUNERATION REPORTIf the Senior Executive has ceased employment with the 
Company and is not a ‘good leaver’, then all unvested PSRs 
will automatically lapse on or around the date of cessation of 
employment with the Group, unless the Board determines 
otherwise.

Clawback

In the event of a material misstatement of performance, or 
where vesting is not justified, appropriate or supportable 
in the opinion of the Board, including if a participant joins a 
competitor, the Board has the discretion to lapse unvested 
PSRs. The Board has also strengthened the clawback policy 
that applies to vested incentives in order to clawback any 
shares allocated on vesting of the PSRs, as well as cash 
payments received on vesting of PSRs or proceeds from the 
sale of shares. 

Restrictions on transfer or hedging

PSRs granted under the plan are not transferable and 
participants are prohibited from entering into hedging 
arrangements in respect of unvested PSRs.

Long Term Incentive (LTI) – how does it work?

This section summarises the terms of LTI grants made  
in FY2019.

Description 

Under the LTI Plan, annual grants of PSRs are made to 
eligible participants to align remuneration with the creation 
of shareholder value over the long term.

Vesting conditions

Three vesting conditions apply to LTI grants made during 
FY2019:
 — Relative TSR
 — Relevant EPSA
 — Individual performance-based vesting condition

Relative TSR – 30% weighting

Relative TSR performance is assessed over a three-year 
period which will commence at the start of the financial year 
during which the PSRs are granted.

For any PSRs to vest pursuant to the Relative TSR vesting 
condition, Aristocrat’s compound TSR must be equal to or 
greater than the median ranking of constituents of the Peer 
Comparator Group. The Peer Comparator Group, being 
constituents of the S&P/ ASX100 Index, is defined at the 
commencement of the performance period and provides 
a relative, objective, external market-based performance 
measure against those companies with which Aristocrat 
competes for capital, customers and talent. 

The percentage of PSRs that may vest is determined based 
on the following vesting schedule:

Aristocrat’s TSR ranking relative 
to Peer Comparator Group

PSRs subject to Relative 
TSR vesting condition 
that vest (%)

Below the median ranking

At the median ranking

0%

50%

Executive KMPs as well as any employee of the Group who is 
invited by the Board is eligible to participate.

Above the median ranking but 
below the 75th percentile

Between 50% and 100%, 
increasing on a straight-
line basis

Non-Executive Directors are not eligible to participate in the 
LTI Plan.

LTI opportunity

The number of PSRs to be granted to a Senior Executive will 
be determined by calculating the Face Value of Aristocrat’s 
shares and dividing the Senior Executive’s LTI Opportunity 
by the Face Value and rounding to the nearest whole figure. 
In determining the ‘LTI Opportunity’, the Board will take 
into account the nature of the position, the context of the 
current market, the function and purpose of the long-term 
component and other relevant information.

At or above the 75th percentile

100%

The Board may adjust the TSR vesting conditions to ensure 
that an executive is neither advantaged nor disadvantaged 
by matters outside of management’s control that affect 
achievement of the vesting conditions. The Board will 
also exercise its discretion to ensure that the TSR vesting 
conditions are adjusted to reflect sustainable growth 
outcomes aligned to the interests of shareholders.

Relevant EPSA – 30% weighting

The Relevant EPSA vesting condition is measured by 
comparing Aristocrat’s compound annual EPSA growth rate 
(CAGR) over a three-year performance period (1 October 
2018 to 30 September 2021 in respect of LTI grants in 
FY2019) against the ‘minimum’ EPSA growth and the 
‘maximum’ EPSA growth thresholds, as set by the Board at 
the beginning of this performance period.

38 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

REMUNERATION REPORTRelevant EPSA performance will be measured using the most 
recent financial year-end prior to the award as the base year, 
and the final financial year in the three-year performance 
period as the end year. 

The percentage of PSRs that may vest is determined based 
on the following vesting schedule:

Aristocrat’s EPSA performance

% of vesting of PSRs

Less than the minimum EPSA 
growth threshold

Equal to the minimum EPSA  
growth threshold

0%

50%

Greater than the minimum EPSA 
growth threshold, up to the 
maximum EPSA growth threshold

Between 50% and 
100%, increasing on a 
straight line basis

Greater than the maximum EPSA 
growth threshold

100%

The Board may adjust the Relevant EPSA vesting conditions 
to ensure that an executive is neither advantaged nor 
disadvantaged by matters outside of management’s control 
that affect achievement of the vesting conditions. 

As is our practice, the EPSA growth thresholds set by the 
Board for the performance period are disclosed in the 
Remuneration Report published in respect of the year in 
which the PSR vesting is tested.

Relevant EPSA targets for the 2017 LTI Grants that vested in 
2019 are disclosed in Table 4.

As part of a review by the Human Resources and 
Remuneration Committee regarding the appropriateness 
of LTI Plan performance measures, it took into account 
feedback from investors and other external stakeholders 
and the Board ultimately approved a transition from a 
Relevant EPSA to a Relevant EPS hurdle (30% weighting) in 
connection with future LTI grants, commencing with grants  
in FY2020.

Individual performance based vesting condition –  
40% weighting

The individual performance-based element of the LTI 
Plan will vest subject to the participant having achieved or 
exceeded against objective-balanced scorecard KPOs over 
the entire course of the three-year performance period in 
addition to continuous service for the performance period 
(Individual Performance Based Condition). Vesting of 
this tranche requires consistent and sustained individual 
performance for three years in a row – if KPOs are not met in 
any one year then the entire tranche is forfeited. There is no 
catch-up or retesting. 

The KPOs are aligned to supporting Aristocrat’s longer-term 
strategy and driving continued sustainable growth.

Why were these vesting conditions chosen?

Relative TSR
 — Ensures alignment between comparative shareholder 

return and reward for the executive

 — Provides relative, objective, external, market-based 

performance measure against those companies with 
which Aristocrat competes for capital, customers and 
talent

 — Is widely understood and accepted by key stakeholders

Relevant EPSA
 — Is a relevant indicator of increases in shareholder value
 — Neutralises the tax effected amortisation expense of 

acquired intangibles, which is a non-cash charge and not 
representative of underlying performance of the business 
and cash flow generation

 — Is a target that provides a suitable line of sight to 

encourage executive performance

Individual Performance Based
 — Aristocrat is one of a small group of ASX listed companies 
that derives the majority of its revenues from overseas 
markets and is genuinely global in its structure and 
operations. Aristocrat’s senior leadership is predominantly 
US based, and the business must increasingly attract and 
retain leaders in global markets with technology and 
global management skillsets

 — This hurdle supports our LTI Plan being competitive to 

global peers who have elements of service-based vesting 
(restricted stock)

 — Importantly, this is a performance-based hurdle requiring 

that an Executive KMP meets or exceeds against 
objective-balanced scorecard KPOs

 — The objective-balanced scorecard KPOs are aligned to 
supporting Aristocrat’s longer-term strategy and driving 
continued sustainable growth

 — This hurdle allows the Board to take into account ‘the how’ 
(behaviours) and conduct relating to risk management in 
determining outcomes relating to this hurdle
 — The balanced scorecard approach ensures that 

safeguards are in place to protect against the risk of 
unintended and unjustified outcomes

The Board is confident that it has the right arrangements 
in place to drive performance and retention in line with 
shareholders’ interests.

39 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

REMUNERATION REPORTWho assesses performance and when?

Clawback

Relative TSR and Relevant EPSA results are calculated 
by Aristocrat and an external remuneration advisor tests 
these TSR results as soon as practicable after the end of 
the relevant performance period. The calculations are 
considered by the Board to determine vesting outcomes.

The vesting conditions are therefore tested only at the end 
of the performance period. There is no re-testing of vesting 
conditions.

Vesting

If PSRs vest, the Board has discretion to either issue new 
shares or to acquire shares on-market to satisfy the vestings.

Shares allocated on vesting of the PSRs are subject to the 
terms of Aristocrat’s Share Trading Policy and carry full 
dividend and voting rights upon allocation.

Are PSRs eligible for dividends?

In the event of a material misstatement of performance, or 
where vesting is not justified, appropriate or supportable 
in the opinion of the Board, including if a participant joins a 
competitor, the Board has the discretion to lapse unvested 
PSRs. The Board has also strengthened the clawback policy 
that applies to vested incentives in order to clawback any 
shares allocated on vesting of the PSRs, as well as any cash 
payment received on vesting of PSRs or proceeds from the 
sale of shares. 

What happens in the event of a change of control?

There is no automatic vesting of PSRs on a change of control. 
The Board will (in its discretion) determine the appropriate 
treatment regarding PSRs in the event of a change of control. 
Where the Board does not exercise this discretion, there will 
be a pro-rata vesting of PSRs based on the proportion of 
the performance period that has passed at the time of the 
change of control event.

Holders of LTI PSRs are not entitled to dividends until the 
PSRs have vested and converted into shares.

Restrictions on transfer or hedging

PSRs granted under the plan are not transferable and 
participants are prohibited from entering into hedging 
arrangements in respect of unvested PSRs.

Cessation of employment

If a participant ceases employment during the first 12 
months of the three year performance period then, 
regardless of whether the participant is a good or bad  
leaver, all unvested PSRs lapse, unless the Board  
determines otherwise.

If a participant ceases employment after the first 12 months 
of the performance period but before the end of the 
performance period:
 — the portion of unvested PSRs that are subject to the 
Individual Performance Based Condition will lapse 
(regardless of whether or not the participant is a ‘good 
leaver’), unless the Board determines otherwise; 

 — if the participant is a ‘good leaver’, a pro-rata portion of 
unvested PSRs that are subject to financial performance 
hurdles will remain ‘on foot’ and will be tested in the 
ordinary course, unless the Board determines otherwise. 
If the participant is not a ‘good leaver’, then all of these 
unvested PSRs will automatically lapse on or around 
the date of cessation of employment, unless the Board 
determines otherwise. 

As a general rule, a Senior Executive will not be deemed to 
be a ‘good leaver’ to the extent they are terminated for cause 
or underperformance, breach their terms of employment 
contract or they resign from Aristocrat.

40 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

REMUNERATION REPORT 
STRETCH PERFORMANCE TARGETS, 
REMUNERATION OUTCOMES IN FY2019 
AND LINK TO BUSINESS STRATEGY AND 
SHAREHOLDER INTERESTS

Senior Executive remuneration

Senior Executive remuneration outcomes disclosed 
in this Remuneration Report are linked and aligned to 
delivery of sustainable shareholder value and driving 
business performance over the short and longer term, 
rewarding the strong results delivered across the 
relevant STI and LTI performance periods (including 
in FY2019).

This section of the Remuneration Report provides detail 
on target setting by the Board (including how targets are 
determined to ensure challenging stretch) and also discloses 
the outcome of awards made under:
 — the 2019 STI grant (performance period 1 October 2018 – 

30 September 2019)

 — the 2017 LTI Grant (performance period 1 October 2016 – 

30 September 2019)

2019 STI grant targets

A challenging NPATA target (70% weighting) of $833.6m 
(on a constant currency basis1) was set by the Board in 
connection with FY2019 STI grant, which was a 34% year-on-
year increase on the FY2018 STI target.

The NPATA target was set in the context of broadly flat 
key markets and segments, with these markets and 
segments remaining broadly flat over the course of the STI 
performance period.

In addition to assessing actual financial performance 
measures against targets, performance of participants 
was also assessed against individual KPOs in order to 
determine STI remuneration outcomes. Individual targets 
as set out in KPOs included consideration as to role-related 
accountabilities and responsibilities in the context of delivery 
against Aristocrat’s business strategy and objectives, as set 
out in Table 6, as well as assessment against behavior metrics 
(‘the how’).

Performance and STI outcomes in FY2019

Senior Executives received on average 102% of their 
STI target award (compared to the maximum target STI 
opportunity of 200%), supported by normalised NPATA 
increasing by 22.6% to $894.4 million (in reported currency) 
from the prior corresponding period.
 — Strong normalised NPATA of $894.4 million ($834.2 

million on a constant currency basis1), which was 100% 
of target, was driven through management delivering 
growth through the continued gain of market share 
across broadly flat existing markets, while capturing 
opportunities in new adjacent markets and segments.
 — Of the overall 22.6% year-on-year growth in normalised 
NPATA, 17.3% was driven from existing business, 3.1% 
came from acquisitions and the remaining 2.2% from the 
reduction in the effective tax rate.

 — Strong FCF Conversion of 102%, which was 108% of 
target, reflecting cash flow discipline and allowing 
Aristocrat to fund growth initiatives.

104% of Group target STI was awarded in FY2019.

Table 3 below discloses actual quantitative STI targets set by the Board and actual performance against those targets

The Business Score was calculated by reference to the NPATA and FCF Conversion figures as follows:

STI gateway (Business Score Threshold) achieved

Measure + Weighting

NPATA (70%)

FCF Conversion (30%)

Target
$833.6m (34%  on FY18 target) 
95% (5%  on FY18 target)2

STI gateway (Business Score Threshold) achieved

102%

Actual Performance
$834.2m1

STI outcome

100%

108%

Business Score was in excess of the Business Score Threshold

Threshold 85%  

Target 100%  

Stretch 120%
(max)  

NPATA (weighting = 70%)

% of plan awarded = 100%

FCF Conversion (weighting = 30%)

% of plan awarded = 108%

1.  Constant currency basis as set out in the approved budget.
2.  The FCF Conversion target is set annually based on the anticipated financial performance of the Group for the coming year.

41 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

REMUNERATION REPORTLTI grant targets and outcomes in 2019

The following three vesting conditions applied to the 2017 LTI Grant:
 — a Relative TSR vesting condition (30% weighting);
 — a Relevant EPSA vesting condition (30% weighting); and
 — an Individual Performance Based Condition (40% weighting).

Challenging EPSA targets were set by the Board in connection with the 2017 LTI Grants:
 — Targets were set in the context of broadly flat key markets and segments.
 — Both organic and inorganic growth was taken into account by the Board in setting EPSA growth targets. Specifically, the 

7.5%/12.5% min/max EPSA targets set in respect of previous grants were set on the basis that both organic and inorganic 
growth would be required in order for those targets to be achievable. 

 — The Board then applied further stretch to the EPSA target under the 2017 LTI grant (10% min/15% max). This is illustrated in 

the table 4 below which shows the EPSA targets for LTI Grants between FY15 – FY17 (inclusive).

Management went on to deliver growth through the gain of market share across these broadly flat markets as shown in table 5. 

Table 4 below discloses the Relevant EPSA Targets for LTI Grants between FY15 to FY17

Award year
FY17
FY16
FY15

Threshold 
Target
10%
7.5%
7.5%

Maximum 
Target
15%
12.5%
12.5%

Actual
31.0%
45.4%
54.4%

Performance 
Period
FY17 – FY19
FY16 – FY18
FY15 – FY17

Vesting Date
After 30 September 2019
After 30 September 2018
After 30 September 2017

Award Outcome
Achieved
Achieved
Achieved

Relevant EPSA

Impact of accounting adjustments on remuneration outcomes

Normalised NPATA (not reported NPATA) is used for purposes of determining remuneration outcomes as normalised NPATA 
is reflective of the actual underlying operational performance of the Group. Therefore, NPATA of $894.4m was used for 
purposes of testing the EPSA growth outcome in connection with the 2017 LTI Grant and the testing of the outcome of the 
2019 STI grant.

The impact of accounting adjustments as well as a reconciliation between normalised and reported NPATA is set out below:

Reconciliation of statutory profit to NPATA

A$ million
Statutory profit as reported in the financial statements
Amortisation of acquired intangibles (tax effected)
Reported profit after tax before amortisation of acquired intangibles  

(Reported NPATA)
Add back net loss from significant items and adjustments after tax

Normalised Profit After Tax before amortisation of acquired intangibles (Normalised NPATA)

Significant items

A$ million
Contingent retention arrangements relating to the acquisitions
Acquisition related transaction, integration and restructuring costs 

Net loss from significant items

Significant items:

2019
 698.8 
 141.6 

 840.4 
 54.0 
 894.4 

2018
 542.6 
 112.7 

 655.3 
 74.3 
 729.6 

30 Sep 2019

Before tax
(42.1)
(22.9)

After tax
(35.0)
(19.0)

(65.0)

(54.0)

Contingent retention arrangement related to the acquisition of Plarium and Big Fish: The Group’s reported result after tax 
for the period includes an expense of $35 million relating to the contingent retention arrangements for the acquisitions of 
Plarium and Big Fish. 

Acquisition related transaction, integration and restructuring costs: The Group’s reported result after tax for the period 
includes an expense of $19 million relating to an onerous lease provision for the Big Fish Seattle premises which was 
committed to by previous ownership. 

42 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

REMUNERATION REPORT2017 LTI Grant vesting outcomes

Disclosed below is the outcome of the 2017 LTI Grant (tested over the three-year performance period ended 30 September 
2019).

Financial targets and performance

Table 5 below discloses the LTI financial targets set by the Board and performance against those targets

30 September 2019: Three-year performance period ends for 2017 LTI Grants.
 Performance is tested in November 2019 for Relative TSR and Relevant EPSA

Relative TSR (30% weighting)

Aristocrat’s TSR performance versus that of the Peer Comparator Group over the 2017 LTI Grant performance period 1 October 2016 to 30 September 2019: 

Aristocrat TSR Performance v Peer Comparator Group (%)

  ALL

  ASX 100 Accumulation Index

240

220

200

180

160

140

120

100

)

%

(
e
u
a
V

l

80

C T 2 0 1 6

D E C 2 0 1 6
O V 2 0 1 6

M A R 2 0 1 7
J A N 2 0 1 7
FE B 2 0 1 7

M A Y 2 0 1 7
A P R 2 0 1 7

J U N 2 0 1 7

SE P 2 0 1 7
A U G 2 0 1 7
J U L 2 0 1 7

C T 2 0 1 7

D E C 2 0 1 7
O V 2 0 1 7

M A R 2 0 1 8
J A N 2 0 1 8
FE B 2 0 1 8

M A Y 2 0 1 8
A P R 2 0 1 8

J U N 2 0 1 8

SE P 2 0 1 8
A U G 2 0 1 8
J U L 2 0 1 8

C T 2 0 1 8

D E C 2 0 1 8
O V 2 0 1 8

M A R 2 0 1 9
J A N 2 0 1 9
FE B 2 0 1 9

M A Y 2 0 1 9
A P R 2 0 1 9

J U N 2 0 1 9

SE P 2 0 1 9
A U G 2 0 1 9
J U L 2 0 1 9

O

O

N

N

N

O

With a TSR performance of 109.26%, Aristocrat was the 10th top performer (equivalent to 90th percentile) of its Peer Comparator Group.

100% of the PSRs linked to the Relative TSR measure vested

Relevant EPSA (30% weighting)

100% of the Relevant EPSA component vested given that Aristocrat’s actual EPSA CAGR across the consecutive three-year performance period was 31.0%. 
This growth was delivered through gain of market share achieved across broadly flat existing markets and segments while capturing opportunities in new 
adjacent markets and segments. Of the overall 31.0% year-on-year growth in EPSA CAGR, 24.5% was driven from existing business, 4.7% came from 
acquisitions and the remaining 1.8% from the reduction in the effective tax rate.

1 Oct 2016 to 30 Sept 2019

Threshold EPS Target 

Maximum EPS Target 

Actual Outcome

Relevant EPS Achievement

3 year CAGR

10%

15%

31.0%

100%

Relevant EPSA

100% of the PSRs linked to the Relevant EPSA measure vested

Individual performance
Individual Performance-Based Condition (40% weighting) for Executive KMP: 62% of PSRs linked to the individual 
performance based condition vested for those Executive KMP granted the 2017 LTI awards, which requires the 
Executive KMP to achieve or exceed the required performance rating based on calibration against a set of objective 
balanced scorecard KPOs. These KPOs are aligned to supporting Aristocrat’s longer term strategy and driving continued 
sustainable growth.

43 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

REMUNERATION REPORT 
Table 6 below discloses remuneration outcomes in FY2019 and alignment to business strategy and Group performance

Business 
strategy and 
objectives…

Are reflected in LTI  
and STI performance measures…

STI Individual performance rating

In excess of 68% of Group revenues now derive from recurring sources

Measures include growth in US Gaming Operations, 
sustainability of strong market position in Australia 
and continued growth in profitability of the digital 
business

STI performance measure of NPATA

Measures profitability across the Group

STI performance measure of FCF Conversion

Measures free cash flow generated by the Group

LTI performance measure of Relative TSR Measures 
the benefit delivered to shareholders over three 
years, including dividend payments and movement in 
the share price over and above a market benchmark

LTI performance measure of Relevant EPSA 
Measures profitability across the Group on a per 
share basis

STI Individual performance rating

Measures include increasing the size of Aristocrat’s 
addressable markets and generating revenue from 
adjacent opportunities 

Profitability 
and financial 
performance

Unlocking 
adjacent 
opportunities 
and growing 
addressable 
market

Recurring 
revenue 
growth / 
taking market 
share

Risk 
management

STI Individual performance rating

Measures include continuing to embed effective 
risk management throughout the organization to 
support achievement of business objectives and fulfill 
corporate governance objectives

Product 
quality and 
innovation, 
great game 
content and 
customer 
centric culture

STI Individual performance rating

Measures include product quality and delivery, 
product innovation, great game content and 
embedding customer centric culture across the 
Group

Leadership 
Effectiveness 
and High 
performing 
People and 
Culture

STI Individual performance rating

Measures include development, retention and 
succession planning across all management levels 
and for creative talent

Measures also include attracting, developing and 
retaining gaming design talent

Directly affects 
remuneration 
outcomes

Total LTI 
vesting 
outcome in 
FY2019 = 
100% of target 
based on TSR 
and EPSA 
performance 
measures

CEO STI 
outcome in 
FY2019 = 
119% of target

Average STI 
outcome 
in FY2019 
for other 
Executive 
KMP = 76% of 
target

So, Aristocrat’s  
actual performance…

EXCEEDED

NPATA increasing year-on-year by 22.6% to $894.4 million (in reported 
currency)

EBITDA up 20% to $1.597 million, with industry leading EBITDA margins 
maintained

Achieved strong FCF Conversion of 108% of target

Aristocrat achieved a TSR of 109.26% over the 2017 LTI grant 
performance period, 10th in its Peer Comparator Group and ranked at 
the 90th percentile

Compounded EPSA growth rate of 31.0% exceeded set targets

Revenue increased by 23% in broadly flat markets to a new record level 
of $4.4bn (in reported currency)

EXCEEDED

In excess of 16% of volume of units sold in the Americas derive from 
adjacent market sources

30% growth in Outright Sales units driven by expansion into adjacent 
markets and launch of new hardware (eg MarsX™, EdgeX™, 
WinnersWorld™ cabinets)

Highly successful entry into an adjacency - the collection role playing 
game (CRPG) genre - with the global launch of RAID: Shadow 
Legends™ in February 2019, now a top 3 mobile game in the CRPG 
genre

Successful expansion into adjacent markets in North America, including 
Video Lottery Terminals (VLT), Washington Central Determinant System 
(CDS), Class III Stepper, Class II Video (Ovation™) and Bartop Poker

EXCEEDED

Share gains continued across both Class II and Class III installed bases

Market leading ship share in ANZ

Digital revenues increased by 34% to $1.79bn (in reported currency)

Digital profits increased by 11.9% to US$370.2m

MET

Risk appetite frameworks and statements developed and agreed with 
the Board, and operationalised throughout the organisation

Aggregate staff correct response rate under cyber security training 
program increased to 71% in 2019 (from 57% in 2018), placing Aristocrat 
significantly above the industry benchmark of 37%

Completed global program to ensure Aristocrat is compliant with the 
EU’s GDPR legislation

Lost Time Injury rate of 1.6% compared to the Gambling Industry 
average declared by Safe Work Australia of 7.7%

EXCEEDED

Best overall supplier of slot content

Aristocrat was awarded the following at the inaugural EKG Slot Awards 
show in February 2019:
 —
 —
 —

Top Performing New Premium Game – Dragon Link: Happy & 
Prosperous™

Top Performing Premium Game – Dragon Link™

 —
 —
 —

Top Performing New Video Reel Core Game – Wonder 4 Boost™

Top Performing Proprietary Branded Game – Dragon Link™

Best New Social Slot Game – Lightning Link™ 

Winner at the Global Gaming Awards for ‘Land-Based Supplier of the 
Year’ and ‘Slot of the Year’ for Buffalo Diamond™

Continued focus on the customer experience with the roll-out of 
SalesForce for Service in ANZ

Improvement in Quality metrics over FY18 from 90.5% to 95% and the 
establishment of a quality baseline across the business

MET

Increased employee participation in Global Engagement Survey – 
overall engagement score of 66%

Strong investment in culture-building across the business, including 
holding a Global Leadership Conference during FY19 at which long 
term growth aspirations were set, along with sessions on culture and 
business leadership development

High potential talent assessment conducted with the goal to achieve nil 
turnover for critical population

3 of 5 key senior executive appointments were internal candidates

44 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

Alignment between remuneration and Group performance

Numerous elements of Aristocrat’s remuneration strategy and framework are directly linked to Group performance.

The table below sets out information about movements in shareholder wealth for the financial years ended 30 September 
2015 to 30 September 2019, highlighting alignment between Aristocrat’s remuneration strategy and framework and Group 
performance over the past 5 years.

Further details about the Group’s performance over this period can be found in the Five-Year Summary contained in this 
Annual Report.

Table 7 Summary of movement in shareholder wealth

Share price as at financial 
year-end (A$)

Total dividends (cps)

Normalised EPS (fully 
diluted) / EPSA (fully diluted) 
(cps)2

TSR (%)

Short-term cash incentives 
(% of Group target)

LTI (% vesting) based on 
Relative TSR and Relevant 
EPSA performance measures

12 months to 
30 Sep 2019

12 months to 
30 Sep 2018

12 months to 
30 Sep 2017

12 months to 
30 Sep 2016

12 months to 
30 Sep 20151

30.60

56.0

28.44

46.0

21.00

34.0

15.81

25.0

8.61

17.0

118.0/140.2

96.5/114.1

77.5/85.0

54.9/62.4

30.1/37.1

10%

104%

38%

130%

35%

172%

87%

176%

50%

170%

100%

100%

100%

100%

94%

1.  The opening share price for the 12 months to 30 September 2015 was $5.84.
2.  Excluding the effect of significant items which are not representative of the underlying operational performance of the Group.

Historical earnings performance – NPATA and EBITA (A$m)

 1,400

 1,200

 1,000

m
$

 800

 600

 400

 200

 0

9
.
6
4
3
,
1

4
.
4
9
8

3
.
9
2
1
,
1

6
.
9
2
7

1
.
8
5
8

4
.
3
4
5

4
.
3
7
6

2
.
8
9
3

0
.
1
3
4

1
.
6
3
2

FY2015

FY2016

FY2017

FY2018

FY2019

Normalised EBITA
Linear (Normalised EBITA)

Normalised NPATA
Linear (Normalised NPATA)

45 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

REMUNERATION REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REMUNERATION GOVERNANCE

Overview

The following diagram represents Aristocrat’s remuneration decision-making structure.

Board 
Review and approval  
Exercise of discretion in relation to targets, goals or funding pools

HR and Remuneration Committee 
Board remuneration framework and policy  
Executive KMP & NED remuneration outcome recommendations

Management 
Proposals on executive remuneration outcomes 
Implementing remuneration policies

Remuneration advisors 
External and independent remuneration  
advice and information

Details of the composition and responsibilities of the Human Resources (HR) and Remuneration Committee are set out in the 
Corporate Governance Statement (and can be found at www.aristocrat.com).

Use of remuneration advisors

In making recommendations to the Board, the HR and Remuneration Committee seeks advice from external advisors from 
time to time to assist in its deliberations. The HR and Remuneration Committee appointed Ernst & Young (EY) as Aristocrat’s 
‘Remuneration Consultant’ for the purposes of the Corporations Act.

Remuneration advisors are engaged by the Chairperson of the HR and Remuneration Committee with an agreed set of 
protocols that determine the way in which remuneration recommendations would be developed and provided to the Board. 
This process is intended to ensure there can be no undue influence by Executive KMP to whom any recommendations  
may relate.

No remuneration recommendations, as defined by the Act, were made by the remuneration advisors during the 
Reporting Period.

46 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

REMUNERATION REPORTService agreements

The remuneration and other terms of employment for the Executive KMP are formalised in service agreements, which have no 
specified term. Each of these agreements provide for performance-related bonuses under the STI program, and participation, 
where eligible, in the LTI Plan. Other major provisions of the service agreements of the Executive KMP are as follows:

Table 8 Service agreements

Notice to be given 
by Executive

Notice to be given 
by Group1

Termination 
payment

Post-employment 
restraint

CEO and Managing Director

T Croker

6 months

12 months

12 months (fixed remuneration)

12 months

Other Executive KMP

J Cameron-Doe

M Bowen

6 months

6 months

1.  Payments may be made in lieu of notice period.

6 months

6 months

12 months (fixed remuneration)

12 months

6 months (fixed remuneration)

12 months

The key terms of service agreements with each of Mr Wilson, Mr Sevigny and Mr Goldstein have been outlined in previous 
years’ Remuneration Reports and are not restated here given their departure from the business.

Disclosures under Listing Rule 4.10.22

A total of 1,095,098 securities were acquired on-market by the Aristocrat Employee Equity Trust during the Reporting Period 
(at an average price per security of $22.67) to satisfy Aristocrat’s obligations under various equity and related plans.

Share trading policy

Aristocrat’s share trading policy prohibits the use of Derivatives (as defined in the policy) in relation to unvested equity 
instruments, including PSRs and vested securities which are subject to disposal restrictions. Derivatives may be used in relation 
to vested positions which are not subject to disposal restrictions, subject to compliance with the other provisions of the share 
trading policy.

Senior Executives are strictly prohibited from entering into a margin loan or similar funding arrangements to acquire 
Aristocrat’s securities and from using Aristocrat securities as security for a margin loan or similar funding arrangements.

Breaches of Aristocrat’s share trading policy are regarded very seriously and may lead to disciplinary action being taken 
(including termination of employment).

47 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

REMUNERATION REPORTNON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR REMUNERATION
Details of the Non-Executive Directors of Aristocrat during 
the Reporting Period are provided in the Directors’ Report.

Components and details of Non-Executive Director 
remuneration

Non-Executive Directors receive a fixed fee (inclusive of 
superannuation and committee memberships) for services 
to the Board. The Chair of each committee receives an 
additional fee for that service.

There were no increases in Board or Committee fees for the 
Reporting Period.

Securing and retaining talented, qualified 
Directors

Director fee levels are set having regards to:
 — The responsibilities, time commitments and  

workload expected

 — ASX market and direct industry peers
 — Being competitive across Aristocrat’s two 
major jurisdictions (US and Australia)

Preserving independence and impartiality

Director remuneration consists of base 
(Director) fees and Committee fees. No 
element of Director remuneration is ‘at risk’ (i.e. 
fees are not based on the performance of the 
Group or individual Directors)

Aligning Director and security holder interests

Directors are encouraged to hold Aristocrat 
securities and the Board has endorsed 
minimum security holding guidelines for 
Directors

Competitive fee levels have been a particular focus for the 
Board due to its ongoing commitment to an orderly renewal 
and succession planning process.

Aristocrat has increasingly transformed into a truly global 
business with extensive scale, complexity and diversity, which 
has in turn significantly increased both Board and Committee 
workloads and overseas travel expectations. In addition, 
developments in the corporate governance landscape are 
leading to increased expectations and demands of Non-
Executive Directors on ASX boards.

Fees also reflect the regulatory requirements of the 
environment in which Aristocrat operates, which imposes 
considerable demands on the Non-Executive Directors and 
their families who are required to disclose detailed personal 
and financial information and submit to interviews, including 
in foreign jurisdictions.

Certain global companies pay a supplemental travel 
payment to non-resident Directors who are required to 
attend Board meetings away from their principal residential 
domicile, which Aristocrat does not do. Non-Executive 
Directors are entitled to be reimbursed for all reasonable 
business-related expenses, including travel, as may be 
incurred in the discharge of their duties.

Aristocrat does not make sign-on payments to new Non- 
Executive Directors and the Board does not provide for 
retirement allowances for Non-Executive Directors.

Aggregate fee pool approved by shareholders

Non-Executive Directors’ fees (including committee fees) are 
set by the Board within the maximum aggregate amount of 
A$3,200,000 per annum approved by shareholders at the 
AGM in February 2018.

Table 9 Non-Executive Director fees payable during the Reporting Period

Board fees per annum

Chairman

Non-Executive Director

Lead US Director

Amount (inclusive of all statutory superannuation 
obligations)

A$625,000

A$250,000 / US$220,000

Additional US$40,000

Committee Chair (Audit, HR & Remuneration)

Additional A$45,000 / US$35,000

Committee Chair (Strategic, Regulatory & Compliance)

Additional A$35,000 / US$30,000

Committee member (per committee, capped at two 
committees per person) 

Additional A$15,000 / US$10,000

48 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

REMUNERATION REPORTSTATUTORY REMUNERATION TABLES AND DATA

Key KMP movements in FY2019

Mr Bowen was promoted to CEO Global Land Based and Chief Transformation Officer during the Reporting Period. Prior to 
this, Mr Bowen was Managing Director, ANZ & International.

Given the strategic importance of this newly created global position in a highly competitive global market for talent, Mr Bowen 
was awarded a special equity grant of 50,000 PSRs with a three year vesting period. The special equity will vest on 21 June 
2022 subject to Mr Bowen having achieved or exceeded against objective-balanced scorecard KPOs over the entire course of 
the three-year performance period, in addition to continuous service for the entire performance period. 

Mr M Wilson ceased to be employed on 16 September 2019 and forfeited all unvested awards, totaling 69,019 PSRs.

Details of Executive KMP remuneration

The following table reflects the accounting value of remuneration attributable to Executive KMP, derived from the various 
components of their remuneration. This does not necessarily reflect actual amounts paid to Executive KMP due to the 
conditional nature (for example, performance criteria) of some of these accrued amounts.

As required by the Accounting Standards, the table includes credits for PSRs which were forfeited during the year and the 
amortised value of PSRs that may vest or best available estimates attributable to PSRs which may be lapsed or forfeited in 
future reporting periods.

Table 10 Statutory Executive KMP remuneration table

Short-term benefits  
($)

Post-employment 
benefits  
($)

Executive

Year

Cash 
Salary1

Cash 
Bonuses2

Non- 
Monetary 
Benefits³

Superannu-
ation

Termination4

CEO & Managing Director

2019

1,627,064

1,011,036

2018

1,457,094

804,590

37,939

220,526

-

2,083

T Croker

Executive KMP

J Cameron-
Doe9

M Bowen

Executive KMP

M Wilson10

J Sevigny10

J Goldstein10

Total

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

825,159

388,860

444,240

290,506

542,974

262,500

466,250

216,974

62,152

119,845

1,130

18,065

725,499

599,259

-

-

306,710

30,712

390,836

198,504

445

748,288

37,674

754,910

313,614

-

225,802

-

-

-

-

4,563

25,000

25,000

10,252

15,405

10,613

Share-based payments6 
($)

Total

% of Share 
Based 
remuner-
ation (LTI 
PSRs)

STI PSRs7

LTI PSRs8

$

%

763,371

2,166,867

5,606,277

512,859

1,541,831

4,538,983

234,762

371,895

1,882,828

87,468

112,762

1,078,940

234,792

392,145

1,491,083

218,906

191,541

1,152,115

38.7%

34.0%

19.8%

10.5%

26.3%

16.6%

Long-Term 
Benefits 
($)

Long 
Service 
Leave5

-

-

-

19,556

32,542

15,379

-

(260,863)

(296,072)

178,816

(165.6%)

2,694

368,493

222,656

1,545,929

14.4%

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

782,115

-

380,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

600,398

68,781

11,360

1,924,158

-

-

-

-

37,674

1,360,712

0.0%

0.6%

0.0%

0.0%

26.9%

17.9%

2019

4,149,206

1,860,900

101,666

45,865

-

32,542

972,062

2,634,835

9,797,076

2018

4,470,041

2,158,196

389,148

47,051

1,162,115

37,629

1,256,507

2,080,150

11,600,837

1.  Amounts shown as cash salary and fees include amounts sacrificed in lieu of other benefits at the discretion of the individual. To the extent that benefits are 
paid and subject to Fringe Benefits Tax (FBT), the above amount includes FBT. Executive KMPs based in the US have their cash salary denominated in USD 
which is converted to AUD based on the monthly Group exchange rates. 
2.  Amounts reflect the non-deferred cash component of the 2019 STI incentives.
3.  Non-monetary benefits include travel costs, professional fees for tax advice and associated FBT. In relation to T Croker and J Cameron-Doe, the 2018 amounts 
relate to relocation costs in connection with a permanent relocation to the US, not a secondment or expatriate arrangement. In the case of J Cameron-Doe, 
part of the 2019 amounts also relate to relocation costs in connection with her permanent relocation to the US.

4.  Amounts reflect accruals in connection with the termination of employment (inclusive of any accruals for payments in lieu of notice).
5.  The amounts provided for by the Group during the financial year in relation to accruals for long service leave.

49 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

REMUNERATION REPORT6. 

In accordance with the requirements of the Australian Accounting Standards, remuneration includes a proportion of the fair value of equity compensation 
granted or outstanding during the year. The fair value of equity instruments which do not vest during the reporting period is determined as at the grant date 
and is progressively allocated over the vesting period. The amount included as remuneration is not related to or indicative of the benefit (if any) that individual 
Executive KMP may ultimately realise should the equity instruments vest. An independent accounting valuation for each tranche of PSRs at their respective 
grant dates has been performed by Deloitte. In undertaking the valuation of the PSRs, Deloitte has used a TSR model and an EPSA model. These models are 
described below: 
TSR model – Deloitte uses the Monte-Carlo simulation-based model which incorporates the impact of performance hurdles and the vesting scale on the value 
of the PSRs. This pricing model takes into account factors such as the Company’s share price at the date of grant, volatility of the underlying shares, the risk-free 
rate of return, expected dividend yield and the likelihood that vesting conditions will be met. The accounting valuation of rights issued is allocated equally over 
the vesting period. 
EPSA and individual performance model – The Black-Scholes-Merton model was used to determine the fair value of PSRs. This pricing model takes into 
account factors such as the Company’s share price at the date of grant, the risk-free rate of return, expected dividend yield and time to maturity. The 
accounting valuation of rights issued is allocated over the vesting period so as to take into account the expected level of vesting over the performance period. 
For the purposes of remuneration packaging, the ’face value’ (volume-weighted average price for the 5 trading days up to and including the day before the 
start of the performance period) is adopted for determining the total number of PSRs to be allocated as this valuation best reflects the fair value of PSRs to 
each executive at that time. The requirements of AASB 2 in relation to the treatment of non-market vesting conditions, such as earnings per share growth and 
share-based remuneration requiring shareholder approval, results in accounting expense and disclosures differing from the value allocated for the purposes 
of remuneration packaging.

7.  A component of STI awards payable to Executive KMP will be satisfied by the grant of deferred share rights. Half will vest after one year, with the remainder 
vesting after two years, both subject to relevant forfeiture conditions. Any individual who is internally promoted to a Senior Executive role is only subject to a 
deferral of 25% of their STI outcome (as opposed to 50%) in his/her first year. The accounting expense for STI share rights represents the expense attributable 
to the service period that has been completed for each deferred award. Therefore, the amounts reflected for the 12 months to 30 September 2019 include the 
accounting accruals attributable to deferred share rights pursuant to the 2017, 2018 and 2019 STI awards.

8.  The share-based payments expense includes the impact of PSRs that were granted in previous years that are being expensed for accounting purposes 

over the vesting period, as well as the PSRs that were granted in the reporting period. Also includes best available estimates attributable to PSRs which may 
be lapsed or forfeited in future reporting periods. The Special Equity granted to M Bowen upon his appointment as CEO Global Land Based and Chief 
Transformation Officer is included in the calculations. 

9.  J Cameron-Doe’s FY2018 remuneration reflects 8 months’ remuneration in her role as CFO only as she was not an Executive KMP prior to her appointment as 

CFO on 31 January 2018.

10. M Wilson, J Sevigny and J Goldstein left the Company during FY2019.

Table 11 Details of 2019 short-term awards paid and deferred

For the 12 
months ended 
30 September 
2019
T Croker

Total award1
$
2,022,072

Cash 
payment2 
$
1,011,036

Deferred 
component3
$
1,011,036

No. Share 
Rights vesting
1 Oct 20203
16,529

No. Share 
Rights vesting
1 Oct 20213
16,529

Other Executive KMP

J Cameron-Doe

M Bowen

Former Executive KMP 

M Wilson
J Sevigny
J Goldstein

777,720

525,000

-
198,504
-

388,860

262,500

-
198,504
-

388,860

262,500

6,357

4,292

6,357

4,292

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

Total award as 
% of target STI

% of total 
award 
deferred

119%

131%

140%

0%
83%
0%

50%

50%

50%

0%
0%
0%

1.  Amounts reflect the value of the total 2019 awards. See footnotes 2 and 3 for an explanation of the cash and deferred components of the total award.
2.  Amounts reflect the cash component of the 2019 awards paid to participants. Amounts in USD are translated at the average rate for the year.
3.  Amounts reflect the value of 2019 awards deferred into PSRs. Part of the deferred component of awards will vest on 1 October 2020 and the remainder on 
1 October 2021. The number of PSRs is determined using the five day VWAP up to and including 30 September 2019, being $30.58. Amounts in USD are 
translated at the FX rate on the grant date.

50 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

REMUNERATION REPORT 
 
 
 
 
Table 12 Details of PSRs with a three year performance period granted to Executive KMP, including their related parties, 
during the Reporting Period

Performance rights with a three-year performance period were granted during the Reporting Period as follows:

T Croker
J Cameron-Doe
M Bowen

Former Executive KMP
M Wilson
J Sevigny
J Goldstein

Rights granted1
116,390
31,425
66,424

18,622
-
-

Value of grant2 ($)
2,252,798
608,256
1,870,899

360,448
-
-

1.  The number of rights granted calculated based on the Face Value, as further explained on page 38. The rights that were vested or forfeited during the 

Reporting Period are set out in Table 13.

2.  Other than M Bowen’s special equity grant of 50,000 PSRs, all PSRs were granted on 22 March 2019. The fair value of the rights that were granted on 22 March 
2019 are $10.38 for rights with a total shareholder return condition and $23.20 for rights with an individual performance based condition and EPSA condition. 
M Bowen’s special equity grant of 50,000 PSRs was awarded on 21 June 2019. The fair value of the rights granted on 21 June 2019 is $31.06 for rights with an 
individual performance based condition. The values shown in the above table represent the maximum value of the grants made. The minimum value is zero. 

Table 13 Details of the movement in numbers of PSRs with a three year performance period during the Reporting Period

T Croker

J Cameron-Doe

M Bowen

M Wilson

J Sevigny

J Goldstein

Balance at 
1 October 2018
241,845

Granted during 
the year1
116,390

Vested2,3
(42,624)

Lapsed/ forfeited
-

Balance at 30 
September 2019
315,611

21,077

34,954

32,948

112,659

35,335

31,425

66,424

18,622

-

-

-

(11,775)

-

(57,110)

-

-

-

(51,570)

(55,549)

(35,335)

52,502

89,603

-

-

-

1.  The value of the PSRs granted to Executive KMP during the year (including the aggregate value of PSRs granted) is set out in Table 12. No options were granted 

during the year to any Executive KMP.

2.  The value of each PSR on the date of vesting is the closing price of the Company’s shares on the ASX on the preceding trading day.
3.  As shares are immediately allocated upon the vesting of PSRs, there will be no instances where PSRs are vested and exercisable, or vested but not yet 

exercisable.

51 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

REMUNERATION REPORTDetails of Non-Executive Director remuneration

Table 14 Details of Non-Executive Director remuneration for the Reporting Period

Short-term benefits 
($)

Post-employment benefits 
($)

Share-based 
payments ($)

Total

Cash salary and 
fees1

Fees for extra 
services2

Superannuation3 Retirement benefits4 Options and PSRs

$

465,373

187,513

285,000

252,089

384,959

347,373

370,690

317,521

370,690

330,930

285,000

248,284

234,615

517,500

2,396,327

2,201,210

-

-

-

15,000

-

15,000

-

15,000

-

15,000

-

15,000

-

15,000

-

90,000

24,764

17,814

25,000

23,257

-

-

-

-

-

-

25,000

22,895

9,896

25,000

84,660

88,966

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

490,137

205,327

310,000

290,346

384,959

362,373

370,690

332,521

370,690

345,930

310,000

286,179

244,511

557,500

2,480,987

2,380,176

Directors

NG Chatfield

KM Conlon

SW Morro

PJ Ramsey

S Summers Couder

A Tansey

Year

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

Former Non-Executive Director

ID Blackburne

Total

2019

2018

2019

2018

1.  Amounts shown as cash salary and fees include amounts sacrificed in lieu of other benefits at the discretion of the individual. To the extent that any non- 

monetary benefits are subject to Fringe Benefits Tax (FBT), amounts shown include FBT.

2.  Each Non-Executive Director received a fixed sum of A$15,000 in FY2018 in relation to the diligence, negotiation and execution of the Big Fish Games, Inc. 

acquisition and associated debt financing.

3.  Superannuation contributions include amounts required to satisfy the Group’s obligations under applicable Superannuation Guarantee legislation.
4.  Non-Executive Directors are not entitled to any retirement benefit.

52 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

REMUNERATION REPORTSHAREHOLDINGS

Movement in shares

The tables below details movements during the year in the number of ordinary shares held by KMP, their close family 
members, and entities controlled, jointly controlled or significantly influenced by KMP or their close family members.

No amounts are unpaid on any of the shares issued. The tables below exclude any unvested PSRs under the STI Plan and the 
LTI Plan.

Table 15 Details of Non-Executive Director shareholdings

Non-Executive Directors

NG Chatfield

KM Conlon

SW Morro

PJ Ramsey

S Summers Couder

A Tansey
ID Blackburne1 

Balance at 1 October 2018 Purchased/ Transferred Balance as at 30 September 2019
18,000

10,000

8,000

10,514

40,000

19,360

6,050

1,570

90,000

-

-

-

4,600

2,000

-

10,514

40,000

19,360

10,650

3,570

-

1.  As at 21 February 2019 given Dr Blackburne ceased to be a Non-Executive Director on that date.

Table 16 Details of Executive KMP shareholdings

T Croker

J Cameron-Doe

M Bowen

M Wilson (ceased employment on 
16 September 2019)

J Sevigny (ceased employment on 
5 March 2019)

J Goldstein (ceased employment 
on 4 October 2018)

Executive Director and other Executive KMP

Balance at 
1 October 2018
255,756

6,993

-

-

-

-

Performance  
shares vested
63,065

Other net changes 
during the year
(12,594) 1

Balance as at 30 
September 2019
306,227

11,903

21,171

28,117

77,880

-

(13,633) 

(10,000)

(28,117)

(77,880)

-

5,263

11,171

-

-

-

1.  Compulsory employer sale of 12,594 shares for T Croker for the purposes of satisfying US withholding tax liabilities payable on vesting of PSRs. 

Loans or other transactions with KMP

No KMP or their related parties held any loans from the Group during or at the end of the year ended 30 September 2019 or 
prior year. Apart from the details disclosed in this Report, there were no transactions between KMP (or their related parties) 
and the Company or any of its subsidiaries during the Reporting Period.

53 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

REMUNERATION REPORTGLOSSARY

2017 LTI Grant

Awards made under the LTI Plan during FY2017 with a three-year performance period from  
1 October 2016 to 30 September 2019

Aristocrat

Aristocrat Leisure Limited and (where applicable) the Group

Business Score

For Executive KMP and employees in corporate functions – is the result that is based on the actual 
financial performance of Aristocrat in a financial year, calculated by reference to NPATA and FCF 
Conversion

For Employees in a region or business unit (including Big Fish Games and Product Madness) – is 
the result that is based in part on the actual performance of Aristocrat (as above) and in part on 
the actual regional or business unit performance, using EBITA in place of NPATA for both profit 
and FCF Conversion calculations

Business Score Goals

Aristocrat’s and individual business unit’s/region’s financial performance goals, approved by the 
Board at the start of the performance period, that need to be achieved under the STI Plan

Business Score 
Threshold

The minimum Business Score required to receive payment under the STI Plan (being 85% of the 
Business Score Goals)

EBIT

EBITA

ESPA

Executive KMP

Face Value

FCF Conversion

KMP

KPO

LTI Plan

Earnings before interest and tax, on a normalised basis excluding significant items as disclosed in 
the Operating and Financial Review section of the Annual Report

Earnings before interest, taxes and amortisation of acquired intangibles, on a normalised basis 
excluding significant items as disclosed in the Operating and Financial Review section of the 
Annual Report

Fully diluted EPS before amortisation of acquired intangibles disclosed in the Operating and 
Financial Review section of the Annual Report

Those KMP who were also part of Aristocrat’s Executive Steering Committee during the Reporting 
Period, being (i) T Croker (CEO and Managing Director), (ii) J Cameron-Doe (Chief Financial 
Officer), (iii) M Bowen (CEO Global Land Based and Chief Transformation Officer), (iv) M Wilson 
(Managing Director, Americas – for part year), (v) J Sevigny (President, Video Gaming Technologies 
– for part year), (vi) J Goldstein (Chief Digital Officer – for part year)

The volume-weighted average price of Aristocrat shares for the 5 trading days up to and including 
the day before the start of the performance period

In the case of Executive KMP, this is a target based on free cash flow as a percentage of 
NPATA. For all employees (other than Big Fish Games and Product Madness employees), it is a 
percentage of NPATA (Group Score) or EBITA (Business Score (Land-based)), as applicable. The 
exceptions are Big Fish Games and Product Madness employees, as they do not have FCF targets

Persons who, directly or indirectly, have authority and responsibility for planning, directing and 
controlling the activities of Aristocrat and the Group during the Reporting Period

Key Performance Objective

Aristocrat’s long-term incentive plan

Normalised EPS

Fully diluted earnings per share, normalised for significant items as disclosed in the Operating 
and Financial Review section of the Annual Report

54 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

REMUNERATION REPORTNPATA

Net profit after tax before amortisation of acquired intangibles, normalised for significant items as 
disclosed in the Operating and Financial Review section of the Annual Report

Peer Comparator Group Constituents of the S&P/ASX100 Index, defined at the commencement of the  

performance period

PSR

Relative TSR

Relevant EPS

Relevant EPSA

Performance Share Right, with each right entitling the holder to receive one fully-paid ordinary 
share in Aristocrat on vesting (or if the Board determines, an equivalent cash payment). Vesting of 
PSRs may be subject to vesting conditions and performance hurdles

Aristocrat’s compounded TSR measured against the ranking of constituents of the Peer 
Comparator Group

Cumulative EPS over the performance period compared to a target set by the Board at the 
commencement of the performance period

Cumulative EPSA over the performance period compared to a target set by the Board at the 
commencement of the performance period

Senior Executives

The group of senior executives consisting of: (i) the Executive KMP, and (ii) other members of 
Aristocrat’s Executive Steering Committee (details of which can be found on www.aristocrat.com)

STI Plan

TSR

Aristocrat’s short-term incentive plan

Total shareholder return measures the percentage growth in the share price together with the 
value of dividends received during the relevant three year performance period, assuming all 
dividends are reinvested into new securities

55 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

REMUNERATION REPORTAuditor’s Independence Declaration 
As lead auditor for the audit of Aristocrat Leisure Limited for the year ended 30 September 2019, I 
declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been:  

(a) 

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 
relation to the audit; and 

(b) 

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of Aristocrat Leisure Limited and the entities it controlled during the 
period. 

MK Graham 
Partner 
PricewaterhouseCoopers  

Sydney 
20 November 2019 

PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757 
One International Towers Sydney, Watermans Quay, Barangaroo, GPO BOX 2650, SYDNEY  NSW  2001 
T: +61 2 8266 0000, F: +61 2 8266 9999, www.pwc.com.au 
Level 11, 1PSQ, 169 Macquarie Street, Parramatta NSW 2150, PO Box 1155 Parramatta NSW 2124 
T: +61 2 9659 2476, F: +61 2 8266 9999, www.pwc.com.au 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

56 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
The Nevada Gaming Commission has requested that the 
following be brought to the attention of shareholders.

Summary of the Nevada Gaming Regulations

The manufacture, sale and distribution of gaming devices, 
internet and mobile gaming, and cashless wagering systems 
for use or play in Nevada and the operation of slot machine 
routes and inter-casino linked systems are subject to:

(i)  the Nevada Gaming Control Act and the regulations 

promulgated thereunder (collectively, the “Nevada Act”);

(ii)  and various local ordinances and regulations.

Gaming and manufacturing and distribution operations in 
Nevada are subject to the licensing and regulatory control of 
the Nevada Gaming Commission (“Nevada Commission”), 
the Nevada State Gaming Control Board (“Nevada Board”) 
and various other county and city regulatory agencies, 
collectively referred to as the “Nevada Gaming Authorities”.

Nevada Regulatory Disclosure

The laws, regulations and supervisory procedures of the 
Nevada Gaming Authorities are based upon declarations of 
public policy which are concerned with, among other things:

(i)  the prevention of unsavory or unsuitable persons from 
having a direct or indirect involvement with gaming, 
manufacturing or distributing activities at any time or in 
any capacity;

(ii)  the establishment and maintenance of responsible 

accounting practices and procedures;

(iii) the maintenance of effective controls over the financial 
practices of licensees, including the establishment of 
minimum procedures for internal fiscal affairs and the 
safeguarding of assets and revenues, providing reliable 
record keeping and requiring the filing of periodic 
reports with the Nevada Gaming Authorities;

(iv) the prevention of cheating and fraudulent practices; and

(v)  providing a source of state and local revenues through 

taxation and licensing fees.

Aristocrat Leisure Limited (“the Company”) is registered with 
the Nevada Commission as a publicly traded corporation 
(a “Registered Corporation”) and has been found suitable 
to directly or indirectly own the stock of two subsidiaries 
(collectively, the “Operating Subsidiaries”), one subsidiary 
has been licensed as a manufacturer and a distributor of 
gaming devices and an Internet Gaming System (“IGS”) 
Service Provider, the other subsidiary has been licensed 
as a manufacturer and a distributor of gaming devices, an 
operator of a slot machine route and an IGS Service Provider.

A manufacturer’s and distributor’s license permits the 
manufacturing, sale and distribution of gaming devices and 
cashless wagering systems for use or play in Nevada or for 
distribution outside of Nevada. A license as an operator of 

a slot machine route permits the placement and operation 
of gaming devices upon the business premises of other 
licensees on a participation basis and also permits the 
operation of inter-casino linked systems consisting of gaming 
devices only. The IGS Service Provider license allows the 
provision of certain services of internet gaming to licensed 
Internet Operators.

If it were determined that the Nevada Act was violated by the 
Company or the Operating Subsidiaries, the registration of 
the Company and the licenses of the Operating Subsidiaries 
could be limited, conditioned, suspended or revoked, 
subject to compliance with certain statutory and regulatory 
procedures. In addition, the Company, the Operating 
Subsidiaries and the persons involved could be subject to 
substantial fines for each separate violation of the Nevada 
Act at the discretion of the Nevada Commission.

Any beneficial owner of a Registered Corporation’s voting 
securities (in the case of the Company its ordinary shares), 
regardless of the number of voting securities owned, may 
be required to file an application, be investigated, and 
have their suitability as a beneficial owner of the Registered 
Corporation’s voting securities determined if the Nevada 
Commission has reason to believe that such ownership 
would otherwise be inconsistent with the declared policies 
of the state of Nevada. The applicant must pay all costs of 
investigation incurred by the Nevada Gaming Authorities in 
conducting any such investigation.

The Nevada Act requires any person who acquires a 
beneficial ownership of more than 5% of a Registered 
Corporation’s voting securities to report the acquisition 
to the Nevada Commission. The Nevada Act requires 
that beneficial owners of more than 10% of a Registered 
Corporation’s voting securities apply to the Nevada 
Commission for a finding of suitability within thirty days after 
the Chairman of the Nevada Board mails the written notice 
requiring such filing.

Under certain circumstances, an “institutional investor”, as 
defined in the Nevada Act, which acquires the beneficial 
ownership of more than 10%, but not more than 25% of a 
Registered Corporation’s voting securities may apply to the 
Nevada Commission for a waiver of such finding of suitability 
if such institutional investor holds the voting securities for 
investment purposes only. An institutional investor that has 
been granted a waiver by the Nevada Commission may 
beneficially own more than 25%, but not more than 29%, 
of the voting securities of a Registered Corporation, only if 
such additional ownership results from a stock repurchase 
program conducted by a Registered Corporation, and 
upon the condition that such institutional investor does 
not purchase or otherwise acquire any additional voting 
securities of the Registered Corporation that would result 
in an increase in the institutional investor’s ownership 

57 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

NEVADA REGULATORY DISCLOSUREpercentage. Further, an institutional investor that is subject 
to NRS 463.643(4) as a result of its beneficial ownership 
of voting securities of a Registered Corporation and that 
has not been granted a waiver by the Commission, may 
beneficially own more than 10%, but not more than 11%, of 
the voting securities of such Registered Corporation, only if 
such additional ownership results from a stock repurchase 
program conducted by the Registered Corporation, 
upon the condition that such institutional investor does 
not purchase or otherwise acquire any additional voting 
securities of the Registered Corporation that would result 
in an increase in the institutional investor’s ownership 
percentage. Unless otherwise notified by the chairman, 
such an institutional investor is not required to apply to the 
commission for a finding of suitability, but shall be subject to 
reporting requirements as prescribed by the chairman.

The applicant is required to pay all costs of investigation 
incurred by the Nevada Gaming Authorities.

The Nevada Act provides that any person who fails or 
refuses to apply for a finding of suitability or a license within 
thirty days after being ordered to do so by the Nevada 
Commission or the Chairman of the Nevada Board, may be 
found unsuitable. The same restrictions apply to a record 
holder (in the case of the Company a registered holder) if the 
record owner, after request, fails to identify the  
beneficial owner.

Any person found unsuitable and who holds, directly 
or indirectly, any of the voting securities of a Registered 
Corporation beyond such period of time as may be 
prescribed by the Nevada Commission may be guilty 
of a criminal offence under Nevada law. A Registered 
Corporation can be sanctioned, including the loss of its 
approvals if, after it receives notice that a person is unsuitable 
to be the holder of the voting securities of the Registered 
Corporation or to have any other relationship with the 
Registered Corporation, it:

(i)  pays that person any dividend or interest upon its voting 

securities,

(ii)  allows that person to exercise, directly or indirectly, any 
voting right conferred through securities held by that 
person,

(iii) pays remuneration in any form to that person for services 

rendered or otherwise, or

(iv) fails to pursue all lawful efforts to require such unsuitable 
person to relinquish his voting securities including, 
if necessary, the immediate purchase of said voting 
securities for cash at fair market value.

The Nevada Commission may, in its discretion, require the 
holder of any debt security of a Registered Corporation to 
file applications, be investigated and be found suitable to 
own the debt security of a Registered Corporation. If the 

Nevada Commission determines that a person is unsuitable 
to own such security, then pursuant to the Nevada Act, the 
Registered Corporation can be sanctioned, including the loss 
of its approvals, if without the prior approval of the Nevada 
Commission, it:

(i)  pays to the unsuitable person any dividend, interest, or 

any distribution whatsoever;

(ii)  recognises any voting right by such unsuitable person in 

connection with such securities;

(iii) pays the unsuitable person remuneration in any form; or

(iv) makes any payment to the unsuitable person by way of 

principal, redemption, conversion, exchange, liquidation, 
or similar transaction.

A Registered Corporation may not make a public offering 
of its securities without the prior approval of the Nevada 
Commission if the securities or proceeds therefrom are 
intended to be used to construct, acquire or finance gaming 
facilities in Nevada, or to retire or extend obligations 
incurred for such purposes. On June 21, 2001, the Nevada 
Commission granted the Company prior approval to make 
public offerings for a period of two years subject to certain 
conditions (“Shelf Approval”). This approval has been 
extended and remains in place today. However, the Shelf 
Approval may be rescinded for good cause without prior 
notice upon the issuance of an interlocutory stop order by 
the Chairman of the Nevada Board. The Shelf Approval does 
not constitute a finding, recommendation or approval by the 
Nevada Commission or the Nevada Board as to the accuracy 
or adequacy of the prospectus or the investment merits of 
the securities offered. Any representation to the contrary is 
unlawful. An application to renew the Shelf Approval (which 
can only be issued for a maximum term of three years) will 
be lodged with the Commission when required.

Other Regulatory requirements – Other Gaming Authorities 
throughout the world may require any person who acquires 
a beneficial ownership of more than 5% of a Registered 
Corporation’s voting securities to report the acquisition 
to the Gaming Authority and in some cases, apply to the 
Gaming Authority for a finding of suitability within thirty days 
of acquiring more than 5% of the Registered Corporation’s 
voting securities. The applicant is subject to the same rules as 
in Nevada in relation to an unsuitable finding. The applicant 
is required to pay all costs of investigation incurred by the 
Gaming Authorities.

A copy of the Nevada Act is available on request from:

The Secretary, Aristocrat Leisure Limited 
Building A, Pinnacle Office Park, 
85 Epping Road 
North Ryde NSW 2113 Australia 
Telephone: +61 2 9013 6000 
https://www.aristocrat.com/contact/

58 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

NEVADA REGULATORY DISCLOSURE$’m (except where indicated)

12 months to 
30 Sep 2019

12 months to 
30 Sep 2018

12 months to 
30 Sep 2017

12 months to 
30 Sep 2016

12 months to 
30 Sep 2015

Profit and loss items
Revenue 1
EBITDA 2

Depreciation and amortisation
EBIT 2

Net interest expense
Profit before income tax expense 2

Income tax expense
Profit after income tax expense 2

Significant items and discontinued 
operations after tax

Reported net profit attributable to 
members of Aristocrat Leisure Limited

Total dividend paid

Balance sheet items

Contributed equity

Reserves

Retained earnings

Total equity

Cash and cash equivalents

Other current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Other non-current assets

Total assets

Current payables and other 
liabilities

Current borrowings

Current tax liabilities and 
provisions

Non-current borrowings

Non-current provisions

Other non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

 4,397.4 

 1,596.8 

(434.3)

 1,162.5 

(124.0)

1,038.5

(285.7)

752.8

 3,583.8 

 1,328.6 

(355.6)

 973.0 

(105.4)

867.6

(250.7)

616.9

 2,453.8 

 1,001.2 

(220.0)

 781.2 

(53.1)

 728.1 

(233.0)

 495.1 

 2,128.7 

 1,582.4 

 806.0 

(208.9)

 597.1 

(89.9)

 507.2 

(156.7)

 350.5 

 523.1 

(162.3)

 360.8 

(81.3)

 279.5 

(88.0)

 191.5 

(54.0)

 (74.3)

 -   

 -   

 (5.1)

698.8

 312.4 

542.6

 249.0 

 495.1 

 185.2 

350.5

 121.0 

715.1

2.6

1,425.9

2,143.6

568.6

1,164.6

431.2

4,008.3

164.3

6,337.0

856.3

-

185.1

2,792.7

30.4

328.9

4,193.4

2,143.6

715.1

(23.5)

1,040.9

1,732.5

428.1

924.0

389.3

3,898.8

206.6

5,846.8

821.1

-

196.4

2,881.1

13.8

201.9

4,114.3

1,732.5

715.1

(116.8)

747.3

1,345.6

547.1

647.9

241.3

1,687.7

168.9

3,292.9

460.0

0.1

193.0

1,199.3

13.8

81.1

1,947.3

1,345.6

693.8

(55.7)

437.4

1,075.5

283.2

591.9

217.5

1,736.5

158.6

2,987.7

434.9

-

114.3

1,287.8

13.4

61.8

1,912.2

1,075.5

 186.4 

 101.1 

 693.8 

15.7

 207.9 

 917.4 

 329.0 

 569.5 

 203.4 

 1,941.8 

 175.0 

 3,218.7 

 402.7 

 0.1 

 39.5 

 1,779.5 

 14.7 

 64.8 

 2,301.3 

 917.4 

59 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

FIVE YEAR SUMMARY$’m (except where indicated)

Other information

12 months to 
30 Sep 2019

12 months to 
30 Sep 2018

12 months to 
30 Sep 2017

12 months to 
30 Sep 2016

12 months to 
30 Sep 2015

Employees at year end

Number

 6,400 

 6,100 

 3,640 

 3,200 

 2,912 

Return on Aristocrat 
shareholders' equity 2
Basic earnings per share 2

Net tangible assets/(liabilities) 
per share

Total dividends per share –
ordinary
Dividend payout ratio 2

Issued shares at year end
Net (cash)/debt 3

Net cash (debt)/equity

%

Cents

35.1

118.1

35.6

96.7

36.8

77.7

32.6

55.1

20.9

30.3

$

(2.92)

(3.39)

(0.54)

 (1.04)

(1.61)

Cents

%

'000

$'m

%

56.0

47

638,544

2,224.1

(103.8)

46.0

48

638,544

2,453.0

(141.6)

34.0

44

25.0

45

17.0

56

 638,544 

 637,120 

 637,120 

652.3

(48.5)

1,004.6

(93.4)

1,450.6

(158.1)

1.  Revenue as per segment results.
2.  Before the impact of abnormal and one-off items that are not representative of the underlying operational performance of the Group. The non-IFRS information 

presented above has not been audited in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards.

3.  Current and non-current borrowings net of cash and cash equivalents. 

60 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

FIVE YEAR SUMMARYFINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONTENTS
Statement of profit or loss and other  
comprehensive income

Balance sheet

Statement of changes in equity

Cash flow statement

Notes to the financial statements

1 Business performance

1-1 Segment performance

1-2 Revenues

1-3 Expenses

1-4 Taxes

1-5 Earnings per share

1-6 Dividends

2 Operating assets and liabilities

2-1 Trade and other receivables

2-2 Inventories

2-3 Intangible assets

2-4 Property, plant and equipment

2-5 Trade and other payables

2-6 Provisions

3 Capital and financial structure

3-1 Borrowings

3-2 Other financial assets and financial 

liabilities

3-3 Reserves and retained earnings

3-4 Contributed equity

3-5 Net tangible assets/(liabilities) per share

3-6 Capital and financial risk management

3-7 Net debt reconciliation

62

63

64

65

67

67

69

72

73

75

76

77

77

78

79

82

83

84

85

85

86

88

89

90

90

95

4 Group structure

4-1 Business combinations

4-2 Subsidiaries

5 Employee benefits

5-1 Key management personnel

5-2 Share-based payments

6 Other disclosures

6-1 Commitments and contingencies

6-2 Events occurring after reporting date

6-3 Remuneration of auditors

6-4 Related parties

6-5 Parent entity financial information

6-6 Deed of cross guarantee

6-7 Basis of preparation

6-8 Changes in accounting policies

Directors’ declaration

96

96

96

97

97

98

102

102

103

104

104

104

105

107

109

110

61 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS 
AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019

Consolidated

Revenue

Cost of revenue

Gross profit

Other income

Design and development costs

Sales and marketing costs

General and administration costs

Finance costs

Profit before income tax expense

Income tax expense

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss

Exchange difference on translation of foreign operations

Net investment hedge

Changes in fair value of interest rate hedge

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

Earnings per share attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Company

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Notes

2019
$'m

2018
$'m

1-2 and 6-8

4,397.4 

3,509.5

6-8

(1,970.8)

(1,537.2)

2,426.6 

1,972.3

1-2

11.1 

1-3

(500.4)

(217.1)

(611.6)

(135.1)

973.5 

1-4

(274.7)

698.8 

3-3

3-3

3-3

1-5

1-5

108.0 

(20.7)

(64.7)

22.6 

721.4

Cents

109.6 

109.5 

13.5

(413.6)

(181.3)

(512.5)

(115.3)

763.1

(220.5)

542.6

115.0

(25.1)

15.6

105.5

648.1

Cents

 85.0 

 84.9 

The above statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

62 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2019

Consolidated

ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Inventories
Other financial assets
Current tax assets

Total current assets

Non-current assets
Trade and other receivables
Other financial assets
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Deferred tax assets

Total non-current assets
Total assets

LIABILITIES
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Current tax liabilities
Provisions
Other financial liabilities
Deferred revenue

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Borrowings
Provisions
Other financial liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities
Deferred revenue
Other liabilities

Total non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
Net assets

EQUITY
Contributed equity
Reserves
Retained earnings

Total equity

Note

2019
$'m

2018
$'m

2-1
2-2
3-2

2-1
3-2
2-4
2-3
1-4

2-5

2-6
3-2

2-5
3-1
2-6
3-2
1-4

3-4
3-3
3-3

568.6 
941.3 
163.0 
6.5 
53.8 
1,733.2 

105.0 
6.5 
431.2 
4,008.3 
52.8 
4,603.8 
6,337.0 

720.0 
122.1 
63.0 
-
136.3 
1,041.4 

50.6 
2,792.7 
30.4 
48.4 
152.4 
14.7 
62.8 
3,152.0 
4,193.4 
2,143.6 

715.1 
2.6 
1,425.9 
2,143.6 

428.1 
720.0 
159.9 
7.4 
36.7 
1,352.1 

112.1 
22.2 
389.3 
3,898.8 
72.3 
4,494.7 
5,846.8 

669.2 
141.7 
54.7 
3.2 
148.7 
1,017.5 

26.5 
2,881.1 
13.8 
-
122.7 
18.2 
34.5 
3,096.8 
4,114.3 
1,732.5 

715.1 
(23.5)
1,040.9 
1,732.5 

The above balance sheet should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

63 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019 

Consolidated

Balance at 1 October 2017

Profit for the year ended 30 September 2018

Other comprehensive loss

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

Net movement in share-based payments reserve

3-3

Dividends provided for and paid

Contributed 
equity
$'m

Reserves
$'m

Retained 
earnings Total equity
$'m

$'m

Note

715.1 

(116.8)

747.3 

1,345.6 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

105.5 

105.5 

(12.2)

- 

(12.2)

- 

542.6 

- 

542.6 

542.6 

105.5 

648.1 

- 

(249.0)

(249.0)

(12.2)

(249.0)

(261.2)

Balance at 30 September 2018

715.1 

(23.5)

1,040.9 

1,732.5 

Change in accounting policy

Restated balance at 1 October 2018

6-8

- 

- 

(1.4)

(1.4)

715.1 

(23.5)

1,039.5 

1,731.1 

Profit for the year ended 30 September 2019

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

Net movement in share-based payments reserve

Dividends provided for and paid*

3-3

1-6

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Balance at 30 September 2019

715.1 

*Payment of dividends relates to the 2018 final dividend and 2019 interim dividend.  

The above statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

- 

698.8 

22.6 

22.6 

- 

698.8 

698.8 

22.6 

721.4 

3.5 

- 

3.5 

2.6 

- 

3.5 

(312.4)

(312.4)

(312.4)

(308.9)

1,425.9 

2,143.6 

64 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

CASH FLOW STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019 

Consolidated

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees

Other income

Interest received

Interest paid

Transaction costs paid relating to the acquisition of subsidiaries

Income tax paid

Net cash inflow from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Payments for property, plant and equipment

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

Payments for intangibles

Payment for acquisition of subsidiaries (net of cash acquired)

Net cash outflow from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Payments for shares acquired by the employee share trust

Repayments of borrowings

Proceeds from borrowings

Finance lease payments

Dividends paid

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

Effects of exchange rate changes

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

The above cash flow statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

2019
$'m

2018
$'m

4,314.2 

3,684.1 

(2,880.2)

(2,412.8)

1.2 

7.0 

(123.8)

-

(232.9)

1,085.5 

3.6 

7.1 

(85.8)

(28.1)

(234.3)

933.8 

(247.9)

(198.1)

-

(68.7)

(20.8)

1.1 

(72.0)

(1,938.6)

(337.4)

(2,207.6)

(24.8)

(292.4)

(50.0)

(225.7)

-

1,660.0 

(0.7)

(312.4)

(630.3)

117.8 

428.1 

22.7 

568.6 

(0.1)

(249.0)

1,135.2 

(138.6)

547.1 

19.6 

428.1 

65 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

CASH FLOW STATEMENT CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019 

Reconciliation of net operating cash flows

Consolidated

Profit for the year

Non-cash items

Depreciation and amortisation

Equity-settled share-based payments

Net loss on sale and impairment of property, plant and equipment

Net foreign currency exchange differences

Non-cash borrowing costs amortisation

Change in operating assets and liabilities (adjusted for the impact of acquisitions):

(Increase)/decrease in assets
 — Receivables and deferred revenue
 — Inventories
 — Other operating assets

Increase/(decrease) in liabilities
 — Payables
 — Provisions
 — Tax balances

Net cash inflow from operating activities

2019
$'m

2018
$'m

698.8 

542.6 

434.3 

26.0 

6.7 

(28.2)

6.0 

(222.4)

12.5 

(20.6)

134.3 

24.9 

13.2 

1,085.5 

355.6 

24.2 

0.6 

3.7 

6.5 

(25.0)

(58.1)

(35.8)

127.5 

10.4 

(18.4)

933.8 

Depreciation and amortisation

Cash and cash equivalents

The depreciation and amortisation amount above includes 
amortisation of $20.8m (2018: $17.1m) that is classified as 
contra-revenue in the profit and loss. 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and at 
bank.

66 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 1. BUSINESS PERFORMANCE

This section provides the information that is most relevant to understanding the financial performance of the Group during 
the financial year.

Details on the primary operating assets used and liabilities incurred to support the Group’s operating activities are set out in 
Section 2 while the Group’s financing activities are outlined in Section 3.

1-1 Segment performance

1-4 Taxes

1-2 Revenues

1-3 Expenses

1-5 Earnings per share

1-6 Dividends

1-1 SEGMENT PERFORMANCE

(a) Identification of reportable segments

(b) Segment results

The activities of the entities in the Group are predominantly 
within a single business which is the development, assembly, 
sale, distribution and service of games and systems.

Management has determined the operating segments 
based on the reports reviewed by the chief operating 
decision maker. Reports reviewed consider the business 
primarily from a geographical perspective. The following 
reportable segments have been identified:
 — The Americas;
 — Australia and New Zealand;
 — Digital; and
 — International Class III.

Segment results represent earnings before interest and 
tax, and before significant items and adjustments, design 
and development expenditure, amortisation of acquired 
intangibles, selected intercompany charges and corporate 
costs.

Segment revenues and expenses are those that are directly 
attributable to a segment and the relevant portion that can 
be allocated to the segment on a reasonable basis.

Segment revenues, expenses and results exclude transfers 
between segments. The revenue from external parties 
reported to the chief operating decision maker is measured 
in a manner consistent with that in the statement of profit or 
loss and other comprehensive income.

67 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 1. BUSINESS PERFORMANCE CONTINUED

1-1 SEGMENT PERFORMANCE CONTINUED

The Americas

Australia and 
New Zealand

$'m

$'m

Digital

$'m

International 
Class III

Consolidated

$'m

$'m

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

Revenue

Revenue from external 
customers

Acquisition accounting fair 
value adjustments

1,948.0  1,579.9

456.2 

454.5  1,788.7  1,338.9 

204.5 

210.5  4,397.4  3,583.8

-

-

-

-

-

(74.3)

-

-

-

(74.3)

Statutory revenue

1,948.0  1,579.9

456.2 

454.5  1,788.7  1,264.6 

204.5 

210.5  4,397.4  3,509.5

Results

Segment results

1,073.2

859.2 

213.6 

207.1 

528.9 

438.2 

94.3 

103.4  1,910.0  1,607.9 

Interest revenue

Interest expense

Design and development 
costs

Amortisation of acquired 
intangibles

Expenses from significant 
items

Acquisition fair value 
adjustments not allocated 
to a segment

Other expenses

Profit before income  
tax expense

Income tax expense

Profit for the year

Other segment information

Non-current assets other 
than financial and deferred 
tax assets

Depreciation and 
amortisation expense

9.6 

9.9 

(135.1)

(115.3)

(500.4)

(413.6)

(184.4)

(156.3)

(63.5)

(51.3)

-

(62.7)

(53.2)

(65.0)

973.5 

763.1 

(274.7)

(220.5)

698.8 

542.6 

2,108.2  2,040.1 

178.5 

143.5  2,224.7  2,189.1 

33.1 

27.5  4,544.5  4,400.2 

173.0 

142.9 

21.7 

17.5 

22.3 

14.7 

12.1 

7.1 

229.1 

182.2 

The amortisation of acquired intangibles amounting to $184.4m (2018:$156.3m) does not form part of segment results.

68 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 1. BUSINESS PERFORMANCE CONTINUED

1-2 REVENUES

Revenue from contracts with customers 
disaggregated by business:

2019
$'m

2018
$'m

Gaming operations

Digital

1,218.1

995.3 

1,788.7 1,264.6 

Class III outright sales and other revenue 1,390.6 1,249.6 

Total revenue

4,397.4 3,509.5 

Gaming operations revenue is derived from contracts with 
customers in the Americas reporting segment, while Class 
III outright sales and other revenue is derived from contracts 
with customers across the Americas, Australia and New 
Zealand, and International Class III reporting segments.

Other income

Interest

Foreign exchange gains 

Sundry income

Total other income

2019
$'m

2018
$'m

9.6

0.3

1.2

9.9 

-

3.6

11.1

13.5 

Interest income is recognised using the effective interest 
method. 

Recognition and measurement for contracts with customers

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration 
received or receivable. Amounts disclosed as revenue are 
net of jackpot liability expenses, returns, trade allowances, 
settlement discounts and duties and taxes paid.

69 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 1. BUSINESS PERFORMANCE CONTINUED

1-2 REVENUES CONTINUED

Revenue by 
business

Revenue 
stream

Revenue recognition methods 
and payment timing

Description of revenue recognition

Participation 
revenue from 
lease contracts

Over time recognition, with 
payments received monthly

Gaming 
operations

Fixed fee lease 
income 

Over time recognition, with 
payments received monthly

Digital

Digital revenue

Point in time and over time 
recognition, with payments 
usually received monthly

Machine sales

Licence income

Point in time recognition, 
with payments received over 
various terms depending on 
negotiations with customers

Point in time and over time 
recognition, with payment 
received either upfront or on a 
monthly basis

Participation revenue is a variable consideration that is 
recognised over time on a monthly basis. The amount of revenue 
recognised monthly is calculated by an agreed fee based upon a 
percentage of turnover or the net win of participating machines.

Operating leases rental income is recognised on a straight 
line basis over the term of the lease contract. Rental income is 
calculated by multiplying a daily fee by the total number of days 
the machine has been operating on the venue floor. Selling profit 
on finance leases is recognised in accordance with machine 
sales. Finance income is recognised based on a constant 
periodic rate of return on the remaining balance of the finance 
lease investment.

Revenue is recognised when credits purchased by customers are 
consumed, or if the items purchased with credits are available 
to the player for the entire time that they play the game, the 
average player life. Amounts relating to credits not used at year 
end are included in deferred revenue. Statistical analysis is used 
to determine the average consumption periods of credits within 
games based on historical information such as repurchase 
intervals.

When control of the goods has transferred, usually upon delivery 
of goods to the customer.

When all obligations in accordance with the agreement have 
been met, which may be at the time of sale or over the life of the 
agreement.

Systems 
contracts

Point in time and over time. 
Payment terms include in 
advance as well as other terms 
as negotiated with customers

Systems hardware and software is recognised when control has 
transferred, usually upon delivery of goods to the customer. 
Revenue from the installation of the system is recognised over 
time as the performance obligation is satisfied.

Service revenue

Over time recognition, with 
payments usually received 
monthly or in advance

Recognised evenly over the period of the service agreement 
or as services are performed. Revenue received in advance on 
prepaid service contracts is included in deferred revenue.

Class III 
outright 
sales and 
other 
revenue

Multiple 
element 
arrangements

Point in time and over time 
recognition depending on the 
component, with payments 
received over various terms 
depending on negotiations with 
customers

The transaction price for multiple element arrangements 
is allocated to each performance obligation based on the 
proportion of their stand-alone selling prices. Stand-alone selling 
prices are determined based on the current market price of each 
of the performance obligations when sold separately. Where 
there is a discount on the arrangement, such discounts are 
allocated proportionally between the performance obligations. 
Revenue is then recognised for each performance obligation as 
control passes to the customer. Multiple element arrangements 
may include revenue from sales of goods as well as gaming 
operations revenue.

The above policies are in line with the new Accounting Standard AASB 15 Revenues from Contracts with Customers. Refer  
to Note 6-8 for information on the impact of the change in accounting policies which overall had an immaterial impact on  
the Group. 

70 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 1. BUSINESS PERFORMANCE CONTINUED

1-2 REVENUES CONTINUED
Note 2-1 shows the assets relating to contracts with 
customers under trade receivables. The balance sheet shows 
liabilities from contracts with customers as deferred revenue, 
with the current amount of $136.3m (2018: $148.7m) 
expected to be recognised as revenue in the next 12 months 
and $14.7m ($18.2m) expected to be recognised in the 2021 
and 2022 years. Deferred revenue relates to performance 
obligations that are not satisfied at the end of the reporting 
period. Within other receivables, amounts totalling $45.3m 
(2018: $37.1m) relate to payments made to customers for 
entering sales contracts. These payments are amortised as 
contra-revenue over the period of the agreement.

Changes in transaction price only impact a small portion of 
the revenues generated by the Group, usually in connection 
with multiple element arrangements. For contracts with 
variable consideration, the Group uses an expected 
value to estimate the amount of revenue that should be 
recognised, based on historical and forecast information. 
The amount of consideration allocated to the contract is 
regularly reassessed to ensure it represents the most recent 
information.

Standard warranties are provided for goods sold, with 
provision made for costs expected to arise from these 
obligations. These costs are typically not material.

71 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 1. BUSINESS PERFORMANCE CONTINUED

1-3 EXPENSES

Depreciation and amortisation

Property, plant and equipment
 — Buildings
 — Plant and equipment
 — Leasehold improvements
Total depreciation and amortisation of 
property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets
 — Customer relationships and contracts
 — Game names
 — Technology and software
 — Intellectual property and licences
 — Capitalised development costs
Total amortisation of intangible assets
Total depreciation and amortisation

Employee benefits expense
Remuneration, bonuses and on-costs
Superannuation costs
Post-employment benefits other than 
superannuation
Share-based payments expense
Total employee benefits expense

Lease payments
Rental expense relating to operating 
leases
 — Minimum lease payments

General and administration costs 
reconciliation
General and administration before 
acquisition costs and amortisation of 
acquired intangibles
Acquisition related transaction, integration, 
restructuring and retention costs
Amortisation of acquired intangibles 
included in general and administration 
costs
Total general and administration costs

Other expense items
Write down of inventories to net realisable 
value
Legal costs (including acquisition 
transaction costs)
Net foreign exchange (gain)/loss

2019
$'m

2018
$'m

Recognition and measurement 

Lease payments

0.8 

3.1 
182.4  143.6 
8.8 

13.9 

197.1  155.5 

54.1 
13.3 

48.5 
10.6 
125.3  107.0 
12.4 
4.5 
216.4  183.0 
413.5  338.5 

15.9 
7.8 

732.7  614.5 
28.5 

33.7 

6.1 
26.0 

6.2 
24.2 
798.5  673.4 

51.6 

42.2 

Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives 
received from the lessor) are recognised in the profit or loss 
on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease. Finance 
leases are capitalised at the lease’s inception at the fair value 
of the leased property, or, if lower, the present value of 
the minimum lease payments. The rental obligation cost is 
charged to profit or loss over the lease period.

Finance and borrowing costs

Finance costs comprise interest expense on borrowings, the 
costs to establish financing facilities (which are expensed over 
the term of the facility) and finance lease interest charges.

Short-term employee benefits

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary 
benefits and annual leave are recognised in other payables in 
respect of employees’ services up to the reporting date. The 
amounts are measured at the amounts expected to be paid 
when the liabilities are settled.

Long-term benefits

The liability for long service leave which is not expected 
to be settled within 12 months after the end of the period 
is recognised in the provision for employee benefits and 
measured as the present value of expected future payments to 
be made in respect of services provided by employees up to 
the reporting date. Consideration is given to expected future 
wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and 
periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted 
using market yields at the reporting date on corporate bonds 
with terms to maturity and currency that match, as closely as 
possible, the estimated future cash outflows. 

Bonus plans

363.7  304.9 

63.5 

51.3 

184.4  156.3 
611.6  512.5 

The Group recognises a liability and an expense for bonuses 
based on criteria that takes into account the profit attributable 
to the Company’s shareholders. The Group recognises a 
liability where contractually obliged or where there is past 
practice that has created a constructive obligation. Where 
bonus plans are settled by way of the issue of shares in the 
Company, the expense is accounted for as part of the share-
based payments expense.

Employee benefit on-costs

8.8 

8.2 

20.8 
(0.3)

43.6 
3.2 

Employee benefit on-costs, including payroll tax, are 
recognised and included in employee benefit liabilities and 
costs when the employee benefits to which they relate are 
recognised as liabilities.

72 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 1. BUSINESS PERFORMANCE CONTINUED

2019
 $'m 

2018
 $'m 

237.6 

243.2 

(2.4)

(11.6)

(d) Revenue and capital tax losses

Unused gross tax losses for which no 
deferred tax asset has been recognised

Unused gross capital tax losses for 
which no deferred tax asset has been 
recognised

Revenue and capital tax losses

41.0 

(22.8)

Potential tax benefit 

2019
 $'m 

2018
 $'m 

1.0 

1.0 

204.4 

205.4 

204.8 

205.8 

61.7 

61.7 

Unused revenue losses were incurred by Aristocrat Leisure 
Limited’s overseas subsidiaries. All unused capital tax losses 
were incurred by Australian entities.

Current taxes

The income tax expense for the year is the tax payable on 
the current period’s taxable income based on the applicable 
income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in 
deferred tax assets and liabilities, current income tax of prior 
years and unused tax losses/credits.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of 
the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of 
the reporting period in the countries where the Company’s 
subsidiaries operate and generate taxable income. 

1-4 TAXES

Major components of income tax 
expense are:

(a) Income tax expense

Current 

Current year

Adjustment for prior years

Deferred

Temporary differences

Adjustment for prior years

Income tax expense

(1.5)

11.7 

274.7 

220.5 

Deferred income tax (benefit)/expense 
included in income tax expense 
comprises:

Change in net deferred tax assets

39.5 

(11.1)

Deferred income tax expense/(benefit) 
included in income tax expense

39.5 

(11.1)

(b) Tax reconciliation

Profit before tax

973.5 

763.1 

Tax at the Australian tax rate of 30% 
(2018: 30%)

292.1 

228.9 

Impact of changes in tax rates and law

8.9 

(4.4)

Exempt income

Non-deductible expenses

Research and development tax credit

Tax credits written off

Difference in overseas tax rates

Adjustment in respect of previous years 
income tax

Income tax expense

(15.6)

(14.9)

10.5 

(12.3)

1.2 

(6.2)

16.9 

(7.2)

0.6 

0.5 

(3.9)

0.1 

274.7 

220.5 

Average effective tax rate

28.2% 28.9%

(c) Amounts recognised directly in 
equity

Net deferred tax - credited directly to 
equity

0.7 

12.9 

73 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 1. BUSINESS PERFORMANCE CONTINUED

1-4 TAXES CONTINUED

(e) Deferred tax

Gross deferred tax assets

Employee benefits

Accruals and other provisions

Provision for stock obsolescence

Unrealised foreign exchange losses

Other

Gross deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities:

Financial liabilities

Share-based equity 

2019
 $'m 

2018
 $'m 

41.7 

31.8 

5.9 

5.1 

5.4 

46.5 

41.8 

9.1 

6.7 

-

Deferred tax is accounted for in respect of temporary 
differences arising from differences between the carrying 
amount of assets and liabilities and the corresponding tax 
base. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when they relate 
to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and 
the Company/Group intends to settle its current tax assets 
and liabilities on a net basis. 

89.9 

104.1 

Tax consolidation

(3.5)

2.8 

(1.7)

(2.3)

Plant, equipment and intangible assets

(188.8)

(150.5)

Net deferred tax (liabilities)/assets

(99.6)

(50.4)

Movements

Balance at the start of the year

Credited/(charged) to profit or loss

Credited directly to equity

Deferred tax liabilities recognised on 
acquisitions

Foreign exchange currency and other 
movements

Balance at the end of the year

Deferred taxes

(50.4)

(39.5)

0.7 

41.4 

11.1 

12.9 

-

(92.6)

(10.4)

(99.6)

(23.2)

(50.4)

Deferred tax is recognised for all taxable temporary 
differences and is calculated based on the carrying amounts 
of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and 
the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is not 
recognised for temporary differences relating to:
 — initial recognition of goodwill;
 — initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction 

that is not a business combination and that affects neither 
accounting nor taxable profit;

 — investments in subsidiaries, where the Group is able 
to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary 
difference and it is probable that they will not reverse in 
the foreseeable future. 

The Company and its wholly-owned Australian controlled 
entities are part of a tax-consolidated group under 
Australian taxation law. Aristocrat Leisure Limited is the 
head entity in the tax-consolidated group. Entities within 
the tax-consolidated group have entered into a tax funding 
arrangement and a tax sharing agreement with the head 
entity. Under the terms of the tax funding arrangement, 
Aristocrat Leisure Limited and each of the entities in the 
tax-consolidated group have agreed to pay (or receive) a tax 
equivalent payment to (or from) the head entity, based on 
the current tax liability or current tax asset of the entity. Each 
entity in the tax-consolidated group measures its current 
and deferred taxes as if it continued to be a separate taxable 
entity in its own right. 

Key judgements and estimates:  
Income tax provision

The Group is subject to income taxes in Australia 
and jurisdictions where it has foreign operations. 
Significant judgement is required in determining 
the worldwide provision for income taxes. 
There are certain transactions and calculations 
undertaken during the ordinary course of business 
for which the ultimate determination is uncertain. 
The Group estimates its tax liabilities based on the 
Group’s understanding of the tax law. Where the 
final outcome of these matters is different from 
the amounts that were initially recorded, such 
differences will impact the current and deferred 
income tax assets and liabilities in the period in 
which such determination is made. 

74 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 1. BUSINESS PERFORMANCE CONTINUED

1-5 EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) calculations

Net profit attributable to members of Aristocrat Leisure Limited ($'m)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares (WANOS) used in calculating basic EPS 
(number)

Effect of Performance Share Rights (number)

WANOS used in calculating diluted EPS (number)

Basic EPS (cents per share)

Diluted EPS (cents per share)

2019

 698.8 

2018

542.6 

 637,371,843  638,123,160 

 532,631 

1,179,478 

 637,904,474  639,302,638 

 109.6 

 109.5 

 85.0 

 84.9 

Basic earnings per share

Information concerning the classification of securities

The calculation of basic earnings per share is based on the 
profit attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares outstanding.

Diluted earnings per share

The calculation of diluted earnings per share is based on the 
profit attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares outstanding after 
adjustments for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary 
shares.

Share-based payments

Rights granted to employees under share-based payments 
arrangements are considered to be potential ordinary shares 
and have been included in the determination of diluted 
earnings per share. Details relating to the rights are set out in 
Note 5-2.

Included within the weighted average number of potential 
ordinary shares related to Performance Share Rights are 
97,470 (2018: 172,409) Performance Share Rights that had 
lapsed during the year.

Share-based payments trust

Shares purchased on-market and issued shares through the 
Aristocrat Employee Equity Plan Trust have been treated as 
shares bought back and cancelled for the purpose of the 
calculation of the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares in calculating basic earnings per share. At the end of 
the reporting period, there were 1,198,754 (2018: 1,686,397) 
shares held in the share trust.

75 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 1. BUSINESS PERFORMANCE CONTINUED

1-6 DIVIDENDS

Ordinary shares

Dividend per share (cents) 

Franking percentage (%) 

Cost ($'m) 

Payment date 

Franking credits

2019
Final 

 34.0c 

100%

 217.1 

2019
 Interim 

 22.0c 

100%

 140.0 

2018
 Final 

27.0c 

100%

172.4 

2018
 Interim 

19.0c 

100%

121.3 

17 December 2019

2 July 2019

19 December 2018

3 July 2018

The franking account balance at 30 September 2019 was 
$145.8m (2018: $105.6m).

Recognition and measurement

Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared, 
being appropriately authorised and no longer at the 
discretion of the entity, on or before the end of the financial 
year but not distributed at reporting date. The final 2019 
dividend had not been declared at the reporting date and 
therefore is not reflected in the financial statements.

Dividends not recognised at year end

Since the end of the year, the Directors have recommended 
the payment of a final dividend of 34.0 cents (2018: 27.0 
cents) per fully paid ordinary share, franked at 100%. The 
aggregate amount of the proposed final dividend expected 
to be paid on 17 December 2019 out of retained earnings 
at 30 September 2019, but not recognised as a liability at 
the end of the year is $217.1m (including dividends to the 
Aristocrat Employee Equity Plan Trust).

76 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 2. OPERATING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

This section provides information relating to the operating assets and liabilities of the Group which contribute to the business 
platform for generating revenues and profits. 

2-1  Trade and other receivables

2-4 Property, plant and equipment

2-2  Inventories

2-3  Intangible assets

2-5 Trade and other payables

2-6 Provisions

2-1 TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Current

Trade receivables

Provision for impairment

Loan receivables

Other receivables

Total current receivables

Non-current

Trade receivables

Loan receivables

Other receivables

2019
 $'m 

2018
 $'m 

814.9 

613.6 

(12.2)

(14.5)

9.2 

2.7 

129.4 

941.3 

118.2 

720.0 

70.9 

7.1 

27.0 

69.0 

8.0 

35.1 

Total non-current receivables

105.0 

112.1 

Movements in the provision:

At the start of the year

Restatement through opening retained 
earnings - change in accounting policy

Provisions recognised during the year

Foreign currency exchange differences

Provisions no longer required

(14.5)

(17.8)

(1.4)

-

(0.9)

4.6 

-

(0.9)

(1.4)

5.6 

At the end of the year

(12.2)

(14.5)

The above provision for impairment includes $10.1m 
(2018: $11.0m) of trade receivables past due and 
considered impaired. Included in the provision is $7.3m 
(2018: $9.4m) relating to Latin America trade receivables.

Trade receivables past due but not 
impaired

Under 3 months

3 months and over

Total receivables past due but not 
impaired

72.3 

10.3 

94.2 

4.2 

82.6 

98.4 

Trade receivables

Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and 
subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest 
method, less an allowance for impairment. Current trade 
receivables are non-interest bearing and generally have 
credit terms of up to 120 days. If the contract with the 
customer has a significant financing component, receivables 
are recognised at present value, and interest is recognised 
over the contract term. 

There were no significant changes in trade receivables 
outside of normal sales and cash collections. 

Impairment of trade receivables

The Group measures expected credit losses using a lifetime 
expected loss allowance for all trade receivables. To measure 
the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been 
grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics and the 
days past due. A provision matrix is then determined based 
on the historic credit loss rate for each group, adjusted for 
forward looking information on factors affecting the ability 
of the customers to settle trade receivables. In the prior 
year, a provision was established when there was objective 
evidence that the Group will not be able to collect amounts 
due. Refer to Note 6-8 for details on the impact of this 
change in accounting policy that had an immaterial impact 
on the Group. The change in accounting policy was the result 
of a change in accounting standards.

Other receivables

These include prepayments, other receivables and long-term 
deposits incurred under normal terms and conditions and 
which do not earn interest. They do not contain impaired 
assets and are not past due.

Fair value

Due to their short-term nature, the carrying amount of 
current receivables are estimated to represent their fair value. 
Non-current receivables are carried at discounted carrying 
values which are estimated to represent their fair value.

77 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 2. OPERATING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES CONTINUED

2-2 INVENTORIES

Current

Raw materials and stores

Work in progress

Finished goods

Inventory in transit

Provision for obsolescence and 
impairment

Total inventories

2019
 $'m 

2018
 $'m 

Inventory expense

Inventories recognised as an expense during the year ended 
30 September 2019 amounted to $452.3m (2018: $396.7m).

141.0 

129.5 

Recognition and measurement

5.9 

42.6 

0.4 

10.2 

42.4 

1.7 

(26.9)

(23.9)

163.0 

159.9 

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable 
value. Cost comprises direct materials, direct labour and 
an appropriate proportion of variable and fixed overhead 
expenditure, the latter being allocated on the basis of normal 
operating capacity. Net realisable value is the estimated 
selling price in the ordinary course of business less the 
estimated costs to sell. 

Key judgements and estimates: Carrying value of inventory

The Group assess at each reporting date whether inventory is recorded at the lower of cost and net realisable 
value, including assessing the expected sales of slow moving inventories. These assessments involve estimates and 
assumptions that are based on current expectations of demand and market conditions, including opportunities to 
sell into new markets. 

78 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 2. OPERATING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES CONTINUED

 Customer 
relationships 
and contracts 

 Tradenames 
and game 
names 

 Intellectual 
property and 
licences 

 Capitalised 
development 
costs 

 Technology 
and software 

 Goodwill 

Total

156.1 

(13.1)

143.0 

24.2 

-

87.2 

(29.6)

57.6 

58.3 

-

5.3 

-

59.4 

(28.0)

31.4 

637.0 

4,367.6 

(213.5)

(468.8)

423.5 

3,898.8 

16.2 

18.5 

1.1 

-

110.6 

1,687.7 

47.8 

66.3 

338.2 

2,022.3 

(0.2)

(0.2)

973.4 

505.0 

-

-

1,547.0 

13.0 

117.7 

-

-

(48.5)

(10.6)

(12.4)

(4.5)

(107.0)

(183.0)

211.1 

42.3 

11.7 

6.4 

0.1 

34.1 

305.7 

2,731.5 

511.8 

143.0 

57.6 

31.4 

423.5 

3,898.8 

2-3 INTANGIBLE ASSETS

$’m

Cost

Accumulated amortisation

-

(184.6)

Net carrying amount

2,731.5 

511.8 

2,731.5 

696.4 

Carrying amount at  
1 October 2017

Additions

Additions on acquisition  
of subsidiaries

Disposals

Amortisation charge

Foreign currency exchange 
movements

Carrying amount at  
30 September 2018

Carrying amount at 1 October 
2018

Additions

Amortisation charge

Foreign currency exchange 
movements

Carrying amount at 30 
September 2019

-

-

-

-

Cost

Accumulated amortisation

2,923.1 

745.3 

-

(253.8)

Net carrying amount

2,923.1 

491.5 

167.1 

(27.9)

139.2 

96.5 

(46.7)

49.8 

57.6 

4.4 

82.9 

709.0 

4,723.9 

(36.2)

(351.0)

(715.6)

46.7 

358.0 

4,008.3 

31.4 

23.0 

(7.8)

423.5 

3,898.8 

37.6 

65.0 

(125.3)

(216.4)

2,731.5 

511.8 

143.0 

-

-

(54.1)

(13.3)

(15.9)

191.6 

33.8 

9.5 

3.7 

0.1 

22.2 

260.9 

2,923.1 

491.5 

139.2 

49.8 

46.7 

358.0 

4,008.3 

79 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 2. OPERATING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES CONTINUED

2-3 INTANGIBLE ASSETS CONTINUED

Intangible assets

 Useful life 

Amortisation 
method

Recognition and measurement

Goodwill

Indefinite 

Not 
amortised 

Goodwill acquired in a business combination is measured at cost and 
subsequently measured at cost less any impairment losses. The cost 
represents the excess of the cost of a business combination over the fair 
value of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired.

Customer 
relationships and 
contracts

Up to 15 
years 

Straight line 

Customer relationships and contracts acquired in business combinations 
are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and any accumulated 
impairment losses.

Tradenames

Indefinite 

Not 
amortised 

The tradenames were acquired as part of business combinations and 
recognised at fair value at the dates of acquisition. These have an 
indefinite life so are not amortised, but rather tested for impairment at 
each reporting date.

The factors that determined that this asset has an indefinite useful life 
included the history of the business and tradename, the market position, 
stability of the industry and the expected usage.

Up to 15 
years 

Straight line 

Game names were acquired as part of business combinations. Game 
names are recognised at their fair value at the date of acquisition and are 
subsequently amortised. 

Up to 8 years  Straight line 

Intellectual property and licences are carried at cost less accumulated 
amortisation and impairment losses. 

Game names

Intellectual property 
and licences

Capitalised design 
and development 
costs

Up to 4 years  Straight line 

Technology and 
software

Up to 7 years  Straight line 

Capitalised development costs are costs incurred on internal 
development projects. Development costs are only capitalised when 
they relate to the creation of an asset that can be used or sold to 
generate benefits and can be reliably measured.

Technology and software is carried at cost less accumulated amortisation 
and impairment losses. Technology and software acquired through 
business combinations is measured at the fair value at acquisition date 
and is subsequently amortised.

(a) Impairment tests

Goodwill and other assets are allocated to the Group’s 
cash-generating units (CGUs) for the purpose of impairment 
testing. A CGU is the smallest identifiable group of assets 
that generate cash inflows that are largely independent of 
the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets.

A summary of the goodwill allocation 
by CGU is presented below:

2019
 $'m 

2018
 $'m 

Americas segment 

Americas (excluding VGT)

VGT

Digital segment

Product Madness

Big Fish

Plarium

109.1 

1,019.9 

101.9 

953.1 

26.5 

24.8 

1,201.2  1,122.4 

566.4 

529.3 

Total goodwill at the end of the year

2,923.1  2,731.5 

The VGT CGU also includes $18.4m and Big Fish $46.7m 
relating to tradenames that are not amortised, and are tested 
for impairment annually.

80 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 2. OPERATING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES CONTINUED

2-3 INTANGIBLE ASSETS CONTINUED

(b) Key assumptions used for value-in-use calculations

A discounted cash flow model has been used based on operating and investing cash flows (before borrowing costs and 
tax impacts) in valuing the Group’s CGUs that contain intangible assets. The following inputs and assumptions have been 
adopted:

Inputs

Assumptions

Cash flow projections

Financial budgets and strategic plans approved by the Board to 2020 and management 
projections from 2021 to 2024. These projections, which include projected revenues, 
gross margins and expenses, have been determined based on past performance and 
management expectations for the future. Expected market conditions in which each CGU 
operates have been taken into account in the projections.

Pre-tax annual discount rate

Americas (excluding VGT)

VGT

Product Madness

Big Fish

Plarium

Americas (excluding VGT)

VGT

Terminal growth rate

Product Madness

Big Fish

Plarium

2019

10.0%

9.0%

10.2%

11.1%

11.7%

2.0%

2.0%

3.0%

3.0%

3.0%

2018

10.6%

9.5%

10.7%

11.4%

11.7%

2.0%

2.0%

3.0%

3.0%

3.0%

Allocation of head office assets

The Group’s head office assets do not generate separate cash inflows and are utilised 
by more than one CGU. Head office assets are allocated to CGUs on a reasonable and 
consistent basis and tested for impairment as part of the testing of the CGU to which the 
head office assets are allocated.

(c) Impact of possible changes in key assumptions

With regard to the assessment of the value-in-use of the 
Americas, VGT and Product Madness CGUs, management 
do not believe that a reasonably possible change in any one 
of the key assumptions would lead to a material impairment 
charge.

Plarium and Big Fish were acquired in the prior year. 
Impairment testing was performed for 2018 and 2019, and 
no impairment was required to be recorded as a result. 
Going forward, should management projections fall below 
low to mid single digit growth rates an impairment may 
result in future financial years. Growth in Digital businesses is 
dependent on the success of existing games and those that 
are being developed or will be developed in future periods. 
Assumptions do not include all games developed being 
successful.

Key judgements and estimates:  
Recoverable amount of intangible assets

The Group tests annually whether goodwill and 
other intangible assets that are not amortised 
have suffered any impairment. The recoverable 
amounts of cash-generating units have been 
determined based on value-in-use calculations. 
These calculations require the use of assumptions. 
The above note details these assumptions and the 
potential impact of changes to the assumptions.

81 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 2. OPERATING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES CONTINUED

2-4 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

 Land and buildings 
$'m

 Leasehold 
improvements 
$'m

 Plant and equipment 
$'m

 Total 
$'m

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

Cost

32.0 

28.8 

124.0 

119.9 

920.1 

746.8 

1,076.1 

895.5 

Accumulated depreciation/
amortisation

Net carrying amount

Carrying amount at the start 
of the year

Additions

Additions on acquisition of 
subsidiaries

Disposals

Transfers*

Depreciation and 
amortisation

Foreign currency exchange 
differences

Carrying amount at the end 
of the year

(18.1)

13.9 

(16.1)

12.7 

(33.3)

90.7 

(41.1)

(593.5)

(449.0)

(644.9)

(506.2)

78.8 

326.6 

297.8 

431.2 

389.3 

12.7 

2.2 

-

(0.2)

(0.8)

8.8 

0.2 

6.5 

-

(0.4)

78.8 

25.8 

-

(5.5)

(0.3)

25.7 

41.8 

16.3 

-

0.4 

297.8 

214.0 

206.8 

185.7 

389.3 

242.0 

241.3 

227.7 

-

-

(24.9)

19.0 

(2.8)

12.7 

-

(5.7)

(26.0)

41.8 

(2.8)

12.7 

(0.8)

(3.1)

(13.9)

(8.8)

(182.4)

(143.6)

(197.1)

(155.5)

0.8 

0.7 

5.8 

3.4 

22.1 

20.0 

28.7 

24.1 

13.9 

12.7 

90.7 

78.8 

326.6 

297.8 

431.2 

389.3 

*Transfers predominantly relate to gaming operations assets that have been transferred to and from inventory.

Recognition and measurement

Derecognition

All property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost 
less accumulated depreciation/amortisation and impairment.

The expected useful lives and depreciation and amortisation 
methods are listed below:

Asset

Buildings

Leasehold 
improvements

Useful life

Depreciation 
method

Up to 40 years

Straight line

Up to 12 years

Straight line

Plant and equipment

Up to 10 years

Straight line

Land

Indefinite

No depreciation

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised 
when it is sold or disposed, or when its use is expected to 
bring no future economic benefits. Gains and losses on 
disposals are determined by comparing disposal proceeds 
with the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised 
within ‘other income’ in the profit or loss in the period the 
disposal occurs.

82 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 2. OPERATING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES CONTINUED

2-5 TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Current

Trade payables

Deferred consideration

Accrued expenses

Total current payables

Non-current

Accrued expenses

Total non-current payables

2019
 $'m 

2018
 $'m 

188.8 

216.2 

-

531.2 

720.0 

20.8 

432.2 

669.2 

50.6 

50.6 

26.5 

26.5 

Recognition and measurement

Trade payables and other payables are recognised when the 
Group becomes obliged to make future payments resulting 
from the purchase of goods and services. The amounts 
are unsecured and are usually paid within 120 days of 
recognition. Accrued expenses include accruals for short-
term employee benefits, employment taxes, user acquisition 
costs, legal fees and other administrative expenses. 

The deferred consideration in 2018 related to the final 
payment for the VGT acquisition.

The carrying amounts of trade and other payables are 
estimated to represent their fair value.

83 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 2. OPERATING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES CONTINUED

2-6 PROVISIONS

Current

Non-current

Carrying amount at 
the end of the year

Movements in provisions

 Employee 
benefits 
 $'m 

 Make good 
allowances 
 $'m 

 Progressive 
jackpot liabilities 
 $'m 

 Onerous lease 
and other 
provisions
 $'m 

 Total 
 $'m 

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

23.7 

1.7 

20.2 

1.3 

0.6 

5.6 

0.6 

9.4 

35.0 

3.1 

33.3 

3.1 

3.7 

20.0 

0.6 

-

63.0 

30.4 

54.7 

13.8 

25.4 

21.5 

6.2 

10.0 

38.1 

36.4 

23.7 

0.6 

93.4 

68.5 

Movements in each class of provision during the financial year, other than employee benefits, are set out below:

 Make good 
allowances 
 $'m 

 Progressive 
jackpot liabilities 
 $'m 

Onerous lease 
and other 
provisions
 $'m 

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

Carrying amount at the start of the year

10.0 

9.2 

36.4 

34.9 

Payments

Additional provisions recognised

Additions on acquisition of subsidiaries

Reversal of provisions recognised

Foreign currency exchange differences

Carrying amount at the end of the year

-

0.4 

-

(4.5)

0.3 

6.2 

-

(48.3)

(38.5)

0.4 

49.0 

37.1 

-

-

0.4 

10.0 

-

(1.5)

2.5 

38.1 

-

-

2.9 

36.4 

0.6 

(0.2)

23.3 

-

(0.1)

0.1 

23.7 

-

(0.6)

0.5 

0.7 

(0.2)

0.2 

0.6 

Recognition and measurement

Provisions are recognised when: 

Provision is made for the estimated cash flows expected to 
be required to settle the obligation.

(a)  the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation 

Make good allowances

as a result of past events; 

(b)  it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required 

to settle the obligation; and 

(c)  the amount has been reliably estimated. 

Progressive jackpot liabilities

In certain jurisdictions in the United States, the Group is liable 
for progressive jackpots, which are paid as an initial amount 
followed by either: 

(a)  an annuity paid out over 19 or 20 years after winning; or

(b)  a lump sum amount equal to the present value of the 

progressive component.  

Provision is made for the estimated discounted cash flows 
expected to be required to satisfy the make good clauses in 
the lease contracts. 

Onerous Leases 

Provision is made for onerous leases when the expected 
costs of the contract exceed the expected benefits. This 
usually arises when property is not able to be fully utilised, 
and sub-lease rents are lower than required payments.

84 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 3. CAPITAL AND FINANCIAL STRUCTURE

This section provides information relating to the Group’s capital structure and its exposure to financial risk, how they affect the 
Group’s financial position and performance, and how the risks are managed. 

The Directors review the Group’s capital structure and dividend policy regularly and do so in the context of the Group’s ability 
to invest in opportunities that grow the business, enhance shareholder value and continue as a going concern.

3-1 Borrowings

3-5 Net tangible assets/(liabilities) per share

3-2 Other financial assets and financial liabilities

3-6 Capital and financial risk management

3-3 Reserves and retained earnings

3-7 Net debt reconciliation

3-4 Contributed equity

3-1 BORROWINGS

Non-current
Secured

Bank loans

Lease liabilities

Total non-current borrowings

2019
 $'m 

2018
 $'m 

2,792.3  2,880.2 
0.9 
2,792.7  2,881.1 

0.4 

Recognition and measurement

Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of 
transaction costs. Borrowings are subsequently measured at 
amortised cost using the effective interest method. Fees paid 
on the establishment of loan facilities are included as part of 
the carrying amount of the borrowings.

The fair value of borrowings approximates the carrying 
amount.

The Group’s borrowings are denominated in USD.

For an analysis of the sensitivity of borrowings to interest rate 
and foreign exchange risk, refer to Note 3-6.

Financing arrangements

Unrestricted access was available at balance date to the following lines of credit:

Credit standby arrangements

Notes

Total

Unused

Total

Unused

2019
$'m

2018
$'m

Total facilities
 — Bank overdrafts
 — Bank loans

Total facilities

(i) 

(ii) 

8.0 

2,942.3 

2,950.3 

8.0 

150.0 

158.0 

7.8 

2,980.2 

2,988.0 

7.8 

100.0 

107.8 

(i)  The bank overdraft facilities (A$5,000,000 and 
US$2,000,000) are subject to annual review.

(ii)  Syndicated loan facilities:

 — US$1,900 million fully underwritten US Term Loan B 

debt facility maturing 19 October 2024.  

 — A$150 million 5 year Revolving facility maturing 22 July 

2024.

These secured facilities are provided by a syndicate of banks 
and financial institutions and are supported by guarantees 
from certain members of the Company’s wholly owned 
subsidiaries. Various affirmative and negative covenants on the 

Group are imposed, including restrictions on encumbrances, 
and customary events of default. As part of the corporate 
facility, the Group is subject to certain customary financial 
covenants measured on a six-monthly basis. The Group was in 
compliance with all debt covenants during the year.

Borrowings are currently priced at a floating rate of LIBOR 
plus a fixed credit margin as specified in the Term Loan B 
Syndicated Facility Agreement. A portion of the interest rate 
exposure has been fixed under separate interest rate swap 
arrangements. Approximately 60% of the exposure is fixed 
with hedging out to 2022.

85 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 3. CAPITAL AND FINANCIAL STRUCTURE CONTINUED

3-2 OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS AND 
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

Financial assets

Current
Debt securities held-to-maturity

Interest rate swap contracts - cash flow 
hedges

Other investments

Total current financial assets

Non-current
Debt securities held-to-maturity

Interest rate swap contracts - cash flow 
hedges

Other investments

Total non-current financial assets

Financial liabilities

Current
Derivatives used for hedging

Total current financial liabilities

Non-current
Interest rate swap contracts - cash flow 
hedges

Total non-current financial liabilities

2019
 $'m 

2018
 $'m 

6.4 

6.5 

0.1 

-

6.5 

0.2 

0.7 

7.4 

5.8 

5.2 

-

0.7 

6.5 

16.7 

0.3 

22.2 

-

-

3.2 

3.2 

48.4 

48.4 

-

-

(a) Classification

The Group classifies its financial assets as those measured at 
amortised cost and those to be measured subsequently at 
fair value. The classification depends on the entity’s business 
model for managing the financial assets and the contractual 
terms of the cash flows. 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are 
financial assets held for trading. A financial asset is classified 
in this category if acquired principally for the purpose of 
selling in the short term. Derivatives are classified as held for 
trading unless they are designated as hedges.

Amortised cost

The Group classifies its financial assets as at amortised 
cost only if the asset is held with the objective to collect 
contractual cashflows and these cashflows are solely 
principal and interest.

Financial assets at amortised cost comprise trade and other 
receivables, debt securities held-to-maturity and other 
investments. 

(b) Measurement

At initial recognition, the Group measures a financial asset 
at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair 
value through profit or loss (FVPL), transaction costs that 
are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial 
asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at FVPL are 
expensed in profit or loss.

Financial assets at amortised cost are subsequently carried at 
amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of the 
‘financial assets at fair value through profit or loss’ category 
are presented in the statement of comprehensive income 
within other income or other expenses in the period in which 
they arise.

Further information on financial assets and liabilities is 
disclosed in Note 3-6.

(c) Impairment

The loss allowances for financial assets are based on 
assumptions about risk of default and expected loss rates. 
The Group uses judgement in making these assumptions 
and selecting the inputs to impairment calculations, based 
on the Group’s past history and existing market conditions 
as well as forward-looking estimates at the end of each 
reporting period. 

Refer to Note 2-1 regarding the expected credit losses 
approach used to assess impairment of trade and other 
receivables.

86 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 3. CAPITAL AND FINANCIAL STRUCTURE CONTINUED

The effects of interest rate swaps on the Group’s financial 
position and performance are as follows:

Carrying amount - assets/
(liabilities)

Notional amount in USD

Maturity dates

Hedge ratio

Change in fair value of interest 
rate hedges since 1 October

Weighted average hedged 
rate for the year

2019
 $'m 

2018
 $'m 

(48.3)

16.9 

1,133.0 

1,133.0 
2020 - 2022 2019 - 2020
1:1

1:1

(64.7)

15.6 

2.20%

1.84%

3-2 OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS AND 
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES (CONTINUED)

(d) Derivatives and hedging

Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a 
derivative contract is entered into, and they are subsequently 
remeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting 
period. The accounting for subsequent changes in fair 
value depends on whether the derivative is designated as a 
hedging instrument, and if so, the nature of the item being 
hedged. 

Hedge effectiveness for interest rate swaps is determined at 
inception of the hedge relationship, and through periodic 
prospective effectiveness assessments. As all critical terms 
matched during the year, the economic relationship was 
100% effective, and there was no hedge ineffectiveness.

Cash flow hedges 

The Group designates interest-rate swaps contracts as 
hedges of interest rate risk associated with floating interest 
cash flows of borrowings drawn under a Term Loan B facility 
(cash flow hedges). Group policy is to maintain at least 30-
70% of its borrowings at fixed rate using floating-to-fixed 
interest rate swaps to achieve this when necessary. The 
Group’s borrowings are carried at amortised cost. 

Swaps currently in place cover approximately 60% (2018 
– 54%) of the Term Loan B facility outstanding. The fixed 
interest rates of the swaps range between 2.02% and 
2.75% (2018: 1.64% and 2.75%) and the floating rate of the 
borrowings at the end of the reporting period was 2.28% 
(2018: 2.35%). The swap contracts require settlement of net 
interest receivable or payable every quarter. The settlement 
dates coincide with the dates on which interest is payable on 
the underlying debt.

87 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 3. CAPITAL AND FINANCIAL STRUCTURE CONTINUED

3-3 RESERVES AND RETAINED EARNINGS

$’m

Balance at 1 October 2017

Profit for the year

Currency translation differences

Net investment hedge

Movement in fair value of interest rate hedges

 Retained 
earnings 

747.3 

542.6 

-

-

-

Total comprehensive income for the year

542.6 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as 
owners

Dividends paid or provided for

Share-based payments expense

Issues of shares to and purchases of shares by 
the Aristocrat Employee Share Trust

Share-based tax and other adjustments

(249.0)

-

-

-

 Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve 

 Share-
based 
payments 
reserve 

 Interest 
rate hedge 
reserve 

 Non-
controlling 
interest 
reserve 

 Total 
reserves 

(38.0)

(70.8)

(0.9)

(7.1)

(116.8)

-

115.0 

(25.1)

-

89.9 

-

-

-

-

-

108.0 

(20.7)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

24.2 

(50.0)

13.6 

(83.0)

-

-

-

15.6 

15.6 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

14.7 

14.7 

(7.1)

(7.1)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

26.0 

(24.8)

2.3 

-

-

-

-

(64.7)

(64.7)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

115.0 

(25.1)

15.6 

105.5 

-

24.2 

(50.0)

13.6 

(23.5)

(23.5)

-

108.0 

(20.7)

-

(64.7)

22.6 

-

26.0 

(24.8)

2.3 

2.6 

51.9 

(83.0)

Balance at 30 September 2018

1,040.9 

51.9 

Balance at 1 October 2018

Profit for the year

Currency translation differences

Net investment hedge

Change in accounting policy (refer to Note 6-8)

Movement in fair value of interest rate hedges

1,040.9 

698.8 

-

-

(1.4)

-

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year

697.4 

87.3 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as 
owners

Dividends paid or provided for

Share-based payments expense

Issues of shares to and purchases of shares by 
the Aristocrat Employee Share Trust

Share-based tax and other adjustments

(312.4)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Balance at 30 September 2019

1,425.9 

139.2 

(79.5)

(50.0)

(7.1)

88 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 3. CAPITAL AND FINANCIAL STRUCTURE CONTINUED

3-3 RESERVES AND RETAINED EARNINGS 
CONTINUED

Nature and purpose of reserves:

Interest rate hedge reserve

Foreign currency translation reserve

The foreign currency translation reserve records the foreign 
currency exchange differences arising from the translation of 
foreign operations, the translation of transactions that hedge 
the Company’s net investment in a foreign operation or the 
translation of foreign currency monetary items forming part 
of the net investment in foreign operations.

The interest rate hedge reserve is used to record gains or 
losses on interest rate hedges that are recognised in other 
comprehensive income.

Non-controlling interest reserve

The non-controlling interest reserve is used to record 
transactions with non-controlling interests that do not result 
in the loss of control.

Share-based payments reserve

The share-based payments reserve is used to recognise 
the fair value of all shares, options and rights both issued 
and issued but not exercised under the various employee 
share plans, as well as purchases of shares by the Aristocrat 
Employee Share Trust.

3-4 CONTRIBUTED EQUITY

Shares

$'m

2019

2018

2019

2018

Ordinary shares, fully paid

 638,544,150 

 638,544,150 

715.1 

715.1 

Movements in ordinary share capital

Ordinary shares at the beginning of the year

638,544,150  638,544,150 

715.1 

Shares issued during the year

-

-

-

Ordinary shares at the end of the financial year

638,544,150  638,544,150 

715.1 

715.1 

-

715.1 

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares have no par value and entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the winding up of the Company in 
proportion to the number of, and amounts paid on, the shares held. Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to one vote per 
share at meetings of the Company.

Recognition and measurement

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are shown in contributed equity as a deduction, net of tax, 
from the proceeds. 

If the entity reacquires its own equity instruments, for example as the result of a share buy-back, those instruments are 
deducted from equity and the associated shares are cancelled. No gain or loss is recognised in the profit or loss and the 
consideration paid including any directly attributable incremental cost (net of income taxes) is recognised directly in equity. 
There is no current on-market buy back.

89 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 3. CAPITAL AND FINANCIAL STRUCTURE CONTINUED

3-5 NET TANGIBLE ASSETS/(LIABILITIES) 
PER SHARE

3-6 CAPITAL AND FINANCIAL RISK 
MANAGEMENT

2019
$

2018
$

Net tangible liabilities per share

(2.92)

(3.39)

A large proportion of the Group’s assets are intangible in 
nature, including goodwill and identifiable intangible assets 
relating to businesses acquired. These assets are excluded 
from the calculation of net tangible assets per share, which 
results in a negative amount.

Net assets per share at 30 September 2019 were $3.36 
(2018: $2.71).

(a) Capital management

The Group’s overall strategic capital management objective 
is to maintain a funding structure, which provides sufficient 
flexibility to fund the operational demands of the business 
and to underwrite any strategic opportunities.

The Group has managed its capital through interest and 
debt coverage ratios as follows:

Gross debt/bank EBITDA*

Net debt/(cash)/bank EBITDA*

Interest coverage ratio (bank EBITDA*/
interest expense**)

2019

2018

1.7x

1.4x

2.0x

1.7x

12.7x

11.4x

* Bank EBITDA refers to Consolidated EBITDA for the Group as defined in 
Aristocrat’s Syndicated Facility Agreement.  
** Interest expense includes ongoing finance fees relating to bank debt facility 
arrangements, such as line fees.

This section explains the Group’s exposure to financial risks 
and how these risks could affect the Group’s future financial 
performance. 

(b) Financial risk management

Financial risk management is carried out by a central treasury 
department (Group Treasury) under policies approved by the 
Board of Directors. Group Treasury identifies, evaluates and 
hedges financial risks in close co-operation with the Group’s 
operating units. The Board provides written principles for 
overall risk management, as well as policies covering specific 
areas, such as foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit 
risk, use of derivative financial instruments and investment of 
excess liquidity. 

The Group’s overall risk management program focuses 
on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks 
to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial 
performance of the Group. The Group uses derivative 
financial instruments such as foreign exchange contracts 
and interest rate swaps to hedge certain risk exposures. 
Derivatives are exclusively used for hedging purposes, i.e. 
not as trading or other speculative instruments. 

90 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 3. CAPITAL AND FINANCIAL STRUCTURE CONTINUED

3-6 CAPITAL AND FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT CONTINUED

Risk

 Exposure arising from   Measurement 

 Management 

Market risk: 
Interest rate 

Market risk: 
Foreign 
exchange

Market risk: 
Price risk

Credit risk

Floating rate 
borrowings drawn 
under a Term Loan B 
facility

Future commercial 
transactions and 
recognised assets and 
liabilities denominated 
in a currency that is not 
the entity’s functional 
currency

The Group’s exposure 
to commodity price 
risk is indirect and is 
not considered likely 
to be material

Cash and cash 
equivalents, trade 
and other receivables, 
derivative financial 
instruments, debt 
securities held-to-
maturity and other 
investments

Liquidity risk

Borrowings and other 
liabilities

Sensitivity analysis

 — Use of floating to fixed swaps; and
 — The mix between fixed and floating rate debt is reviewed on 

a regular basis under the Group Treasury policy.

Sensitivity analysis 
& cash flow 
forecasts

 — The Group's foreign exchange hedging policy reduces the 

risk associated with transactional exposures; and

 — Unrealised gains/losses on outstanding foreign exchange 
contracts are taken to the profit or loss on a monthly basis.

Nil 

Nil

 — Customers and suppliers are appropriately credit assessed 

per Group policies;

Ageing analysis & 
credit ratings

 — Derivative counterparties and cash transactions are limited 

to high credit quality financial institutions; and

 — Cash and cash equivalents are predominantly held with 

counterparties which are rated 'A' or higher.

Cash flow 
forecasts and 
debt covenants

 — Maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities;
 — Maintaining adequate amounts of committed credit facilities 

and the ability to close out market positions; and 

 — Maintaining flexibility in funding by keeping committed 

credit lines available.

Hedge of net investment in foreign entity

At 30 September 2019, US$203.2m (2018: $228.6m) of the US Term Loan B debt facility shown in Note 3-1 that is held 
within an Australian company has been designated as a hedge of the net investment in an American subsidiary. The foreign 
exchange gains and losses on translation of the borrowing into Australian dollars at the end of the reporting period are 
recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the foreign currency translation reserve within shareholders 
equity (Note 3-3). Hedges of net investments in foreign operations are accounted for similar to cash flow hedges. There was 
no ineffectiveness to be recorded in the profit or loss from net investment foreign entity hedges.

91 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 3. CAPITAL AND FINANCIAL STRUCTURE CONTINUED

3-6 CAPITAL AND FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT CONTINUED

Summarised sensitivity analysis

The following table summarises the sensitivity of the Group’s non-derivative financial assets and financial liabilities to interest 
rate risk and foreign exchange risk. These sensitivities are prior to the offsetting impact of hedging instruments, and are shown 
on a pre-tax basis:

Carrying amount 

Interest rate risk 

Foreign exchange risk 

 $’m

-1% Profit 
$’m 

+1% Profit 
$’m 

-10% Profit 
$’m 

+10% Profit 
$’m 

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

Financial assets

Cash and cash 
equivalents

Receivables

Debt securities held-
to-maturity

Other investments

Financial liabilities

Payables

Borrowings

Progressive jackpot 
liabilities

Total increase/
(decrease)

568.6 

1,046.3 

428.1

832.1

(5.7)

(4.3)

-

-

5.7 

-

4.3 

-

12.2 

0.7 

11.7

1.0

770.6 

695.7

(0.1)

(0.1)

0.1 

0.1 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,792.7  2,881.1

28.1 

29.1 

(28.1)

(29.1)

38.1 

36.4

0.4 

0.4 

(0.4)

(0.4)

0.4 

9.6 

-

-

0.1 

5.8 

(0.3)

(7.8)

(0.1)

(4.8)

-

-

-

-

-

-

(6.5)

(5.6)

5.3 

4.6 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

22.7 

25.1 

(22.7)

(25.1)

3.5 

0.3 

(2.8)

(0.3)

Refer to Notes 3-1 and 3-2 for details of hedging undertaken to manage interest rate risk. Changes in the fair value of interest 
rate swaps are recognised in equity. A 1% increase in interest rates would cause a $42.4m (2018: $30.1m) increase in the fair 
value of swap contracts held at year end. A 1% decrease would cause a $43.7m (2018: $30.6m) decrease in the fair value of 
swaps held at year end.

Maturities of financial liabilities

(ii)  based on the remaining period to the expected 

The table below analyses the Group’s financial liabilities into 
relevant maturity groupings as follows:

(i)  based on their contractual maturities:

 — all non-derivative financial liabilities, and
 — net and gross settled derivative financial instruments 

for which the contractual maturities are essential for an 
understanding of the timing of cash flows.

settlement date:
 — derivative financial liabilities for which the contractual 
maturities are not essential for an understanding of 
the timing of cash flows.

The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual 
undiscounted cash flows. Balances due within 12 months 
equal their carrying balances, as the impact of discounting is 
not significant.

92 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

Deferred 
consideration

Borrowings

Borrowings - interest 
payments

Progressive jackpot 
liabilities

Derivatives

Net settled (interest 
rate swaps)

Gross settled (forward 
foreign exchange 
contracts)
 — (inflow)
 — outflow

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 3. CAPITAL AND FINANCIAL STRUCTURE CONTINUED

3-6 CAPITAL AND FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT CONTINUED

Contractual maturities of financial liabilities

Less than 1 year

Between 1 to 5 
years

Over 5 years

Total contractual 
cash flows

Carrying amount 
(assets)/liabilities

$'m

$'m

$'m

$'m

$'m

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

Non-derivatives

Trade payables

 188.8 

 216.2 

 - 

 - 

Accrued expenses

 531.2 

 432.2 

 50.6 

 26.5 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 188.8 

 216.2 

 188.8 

 216.2 

 581.8 

 458.7 

 581.8 

 458.7 

 - 

 20.8 

 - 

 20.8 

 20.8 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 0.4 

 15.7 

 2,792.3 

 2,865.4 

 2,792.7 

 2,881.1 

 2,792.7 

 2,881.1 

 109.4 

 121.9 

 438.1 

 489.4 

 5.7 

 122.6 

 553.2 

 733.9 

 - 

 - 

 35.0 

 33.3 

 1.5 

 1.8 

 1.6 

 1.3 

 38.1 

 36.4 

 38.1 

 36.4 

Total non-derivatives

 864.4 

 824.4 

 490.6 

 533.4 

 2,799.6 

 2,989.3 

 4,154.6 

 4,347.1 

 3,601.4 

 3,613.2 

(0.1)

(0.2)

48.4 

(16.7)

(103.5)

(162.4)

103.5 

 165.6 

Total (inflow)/outflow

 - 

Total derivatives

 (0.1)

3.2 

3.0 

(c) Foreign currency risk

-

-

 - 

-

 - 

 - 

 48.4 

(16.7)

-

-

-

 - 

 - 

-

48.3 

(16.9)

48.3 

(16.9)

-

 - 

 - 

-

(103.5)

(162.4)

103.5 

 165.6 

 - 

3.2 

 - 

 - 

 - 

-

 3.2 

 3.2 

 48.3 

(13.7)

 48.3 

(13.7)

The carrying amounts of the Group’s current and non-current 
receivables are denominated in the following currencies:

The carrying amounts of the Group’s current and non-current 
payables are denominated in the following currencies:

US dollars

Australian dollars
Other(1)

2019
 $'m 

2018
 $'m 

 778.0 

 617.1 

US dollars

 191.4 

 176.4 

 76.9 

 38.6 

Australian dollars
Other(1)

Total carrying amount

1,046.3 

 832.1 

Total carrying amount

(1) Other refers to a basket of currencies (including Euro, Pound Sterling, Israeli New Shekel and New Zealand Dollar).

2019
 $'m 

2018
 $'m 

 578.8 

 521.8 

 135.5 

 143.4 

 56.3 

 30.5 

 770.6 

 695.7 

93 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 3. CAPITAL AND FINANCIAL STRUCTURE CONTINUED

3-6 CAPITAL AND FINANCIAL RISK 
MANAGEMENT CONTINUED

(d) Credit risk

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting 
date is the carrying amount of each class of receivables 
mentioned above. Refer above for more information on 
the risk management policy of the Group. The Group holds 
guarantees over the debts of certain customers.

The value of debtor balances over which guarantees are 
held is detailed below:

2019
 $’m

2018
 $’m

Trade receivables with guarantees

 14.8 

 8.5 

Trade receivables without guarantees

 858.8 

 659.6 

Total trade receivables

 873.6 

 668.1 

(e) Forward exchange contracts

The Group enters into derivatives in the form of forward exchange contracts to hedge foreign currency denominated receivables 
and also to manage the purchase of foreign currency denominated inventory and capital items. The following table provides 
information as at 30 September 2019 on the net fair value of the Group’s existing foreign exchange hedge contracts:

Currency pair

AUD/EUR

AUD/USD

AUD/ZAR

AUD/NZD

Total

Weighted average 
exchange rate

Maturity profile(1)

1 year or less
 $'m 

1 to 7 year(s)
 $'m 

Net fair value 
gain/(loss)(2)

 $’m

0.6167 

0.6773 

10.1951 

1.0791 

30.2 

69.4 

1.3 

2.6 

103.5 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(1) The foreign base amounts are converted at the prevailing period end exchange rate to AUD equivalents. 
(2) The net fair value of the derivatives above is included in financial assets/(liabilities).

(f) Fair value measurements

This section explains the judgements and estimates made in determining the fair values of the financial instruments that are 
recognised and measured at fair value in the financial statements. To provide an indication about the reliability of the inputs 
used in determining fair value, the Group has classified its financial instruments into the three levels prescribed under the 
accounting standards. An explanation of each level follows below the table.

 Level 1 
 $'m 

 Level 2 
 $'m 

 Level 3 
 $'m 

 Total 
 $'m 

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

Assets 

Interest rate swap contracts 
Total assets at the end of the year 

Liabilities 
Interest rate swap contracts 
Derivatives used for hedging 
Total liabilities at the end of the year 

 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 

 0.1 
 0.1 

 16.9 
 16.9 

 48.4 
 - 
 48.4 

 - 
 3.2 
 3.2 

 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 

 0.1 
 0.1 

 16.9 
 16.9 

 48.4 
 - 
 48.4 

 - 
 3.2 
 3.2 

94 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 3. CAPITAL AND FINANCIAL STRUCTURE CONTINUED

3-6 CAPITAL AND FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT CONTINUED

Fair value 
hierarchy levels Definition

Valuation technique

Level 1

Level 2

The fair value is determined using the 
unadjusted quoted market price in an active 
market for similar assets or liabilities. 

The fair value is calculated using 
predominantly observable market data other 
than unadjusted quoted prices for an identical 
asset or liability. 

The Group did not have any Level 1 financial instruments 
at the end of the current and prior reporting periods. The 
quoted market price used for financial assets held by the 
Group is the current bid price.

Derivatives used for hedging are valued using forward 
exchange rates at the balance sheet date. Interest rate 
swap contracts are valued using the present value of 
estimated future cashflows based on observable yield 
curves.

Level 3

The fair value is calculated using inputs that are 
not based on observable market data.

The Group does not have any Level 3 financial 
instruments.

There were no transfers between levels in the fair value hierarchy and no changes to the valuation techniques applied since 30 
September 2018. The carrying amount of financial instruments not measured at fair value approximates fair value. 

3-7 NET DEBT RECONCILIATION
This section sets out an analysis of net debt and the movements in net debt. 

Net Debt

Cash and cash equivalents

Non-current borrowings

Net debt

Net debt - opening balance

Net increase/(decrease) in cash

Debt repayments (including finance leases)

Proceeds from borrowings

Amortisation of borrowing costs

Foreign exchange movements

Net debt - end of year

2019
 $'m 

2018
 $'m 

 568.6 

 428.1 

 (2,792.7)

 (2,881.1)

 (2,224.1)

 (2,453.0)

 (2,453.0)

 117.8 

 293.1 

(652.3)

(138.6)

225.8

 - 

(1,660.0)

 (6.0)

(6.5)

 (176.0)

(221.4)

 (2,224.1)

(2,453.0)

95 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 4. GROUP STRUCTURE

This section explains significant aspects of the Group structure, including its controlled entities and how changes affect the 
Group structure. It provides information on business acquisitions and disposals made during the current and prior financial 
years and the impact they had on the Group’s financial performance and position.

4-1 Business combinations

4-2 Subsidiaries

4-1 BUSINESS COMBINATIONS DURING  
THE PRIOR YEAR

Recognition and measurement

The Group accounts for business combinations using the 
acquisition method when control is transferred to the Group. 
The consideration transferred in the acquisition is measured 
at fair value. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as 
incurred in the profit or loss. 

(a) Plarium Global Limited

On 19 October 2017 the Group acquired 100% of Plarium 
Global Limited (Plarium) for $700.3m. The net identifiable 
assets acquired were $212.7m, with goodwill of $487.6m 
recognised. Plarium is a free-to-play, social and web-based 
game developer, headquartered in Israel. The acquisition 
significantly expanded Aristocrat’s Digital addressable 
market in adjacent gaming segments.

(b) Big Fish Games Inc.

On 10 January 2018 the Group acquired 100% of Big Fish 
Games Inc. (Big Fish) for $1,257.9m. The net identifiable 
assets acquired were $221.9m, with goodwill of $1,036.0m 
recognised. Big Fish is a global publisher of free-to-play 
games that operates across three key business lines that are 
focused on specific game segments, including social casino, 
social gaming and premium paid games. The acquisition 
provided a platform for growth through existing successful 
applications and a pipeline of new applications.

4-2 SUBSIDIARIES

The principal controlled entities of the Group are listed 
below. These were wholly owned during the current and 
prior year, unless otherwise stated:

Controlled entities

Country of 
incorporation

Aristocrat Technologies Australia Pty Ltd

Australia 

Aristocrat International Pty Ltd

Australia 

Aristocrat Technologies, Inc.

Video Gaming Technologies, Inc.

Product Madness Inc.

Big Fish Games Inc.

Plarium Global Limited

USA 

USA 

USA 

USA 

Israel 

Aristocrat (Macau) Pty Limited

Australia 

Aristocrat Technologies Macau Limited 
(Incorporated in 2019)

Macau

Aristocrat Technologies NZ Limited

New Zealand 

Aristocrat Technologies Europe Limited

UK 

Aristocrat Technologies Mexico,  
S.A. DE C.V.

Aristocrat Service Mexico, S.A. DE C.V.

AI (Puerto Rico) Pty Limited 

Aristocrat (Argentina) Pty Limited

Mexico 

Mexico 

Australia 

Australia 

Aristocrat Technologies India Private Ltd

India 

Product Madness (UK) Limited

Aristocrat Technologies Spain S.L.

UK 

Spain 

96 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 5. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

This section provides a breakdown of the various programs the Group uses to reward and recognise employees and key 
executives, including Key Management Personnel. 

5-1 Key management personnel

5-2 Share-based payments

5-1 KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

Key management personnel compensation

Key management personnel includes all Non-Executive 
Directors, Executive Directors and Senior Executives who 
were responsible for the overall planning, directing and 
controlling of activities of the Group. During the year 
ended 30 September 2019, 6 Executive Directors and 
Senior Executives (2018: 7 Executive Directors and Senior 
Executives) were designated as key management personnel. 

2019
$

2018
$

 Short-term employee benefits 

8,508,099  10,200,351 

 Post-employment benefits 

130,525 

165,751 

 Long-term benefits 

 Termination benefits 

32,542 

44,484 

- 

1,130,992 

 Share-based payments 

3,606,897 

3,950,715 

Key management personnel 
compensation

12,278,063  15,492,293 

Detailed remuneration disclosures are provided in the 
remuneration report.

97 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 5. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS CONTINUED

5-2 SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS
The Remuneration Report, presented in the Directors’ Report, also provides detailed disclosure on share-based payments.

Plan

Description

Shares outstanding at 
the end of the year

Performance share 
plan ("PSP")

A long-term employee share scheme that provides for eligible employees to be 
offered conditional entitlements to fully paid ordinary shares in the parent entity 
(‘Performance Share Rights’). Performance Share Rights issued under the PSP are 
identical in all respects other than performance conditions and periods.

40 employees (2018: 
36) were entitled 
to 1,073,102 rights 
(2018: 1,247,201)

Deferred equity 
employee plan

Certain eligible employees are offered incentives of share rights that are based on 
individual and company performance, subject to continued employment. Should 
the performance criteria be met, an amount of share rights are granted. The shares 
outstanding at 30 September 2019 result from the meeting of performance criteria 
in the 2017 and 2018 financial years. These rights are subject to the respective 
employees remaining with the Group until October 2019 and October 2020.

364,346  
(2018: 882,386) 

Key employee 
equity program

Certain eligible employees are offered incentives of share rights that are based on 
individual and company performance, subject to continued employment. Should 
the performance criteria be met, an amount of share rights are granted. 

244,102 (2018: Nil)

Deferred short-
term incentive 
plan

Upon the vesting of short-term incentives, Executives receive the incentives as 
50% cash, with 50% deferred as Performance Share Rights. These share rights are 
expensed over the vesting periods, being two and three years. 

172,700  
(2018: 339,031) 

General employee 
share plan 
("GESP")

GESP is designed to provide employees with shares in the parent entity under 
the provisions of Division 83A of the Australian Income Tax Assessment Act. The 
number of shares issued to participants in the Plan is the offer amount divided 
by the weighted average price at which the Company’s shares are traded on the 
Australian Securities Exchange during the five days immediately before the date of 
the offer.

Nil (2018: Nil)

Other grants

Contractual share rights are granted to retain key employees from time to time 
across the Group, including after acquisitions, subject to continued employment. 
The value of share rights granted are expensed over the respective vesting periods.

940,924  
(2018: 629,399) 

(a) Share-based payments expense

Total expenses arising from share-based payment transactions recognised during the year as part of employee benefits 
expense were as follows:

Performance Share Plan

Deferred Equity Employee Plan

Key Employee Equity Program

Deferred Short-Term Incentive Plan

General Employee Share Plan

Other grants

2019
 $'m 

2018
 $'m 

6.6 

1.6 

7.6 

1.7 

0.8 

7.7 

5.9 

3.7 

3.6 

3.8 

0.7 

6.5 

26.0 

24.2 

98 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 5. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS CONTINUED

5-2 SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS CONTINUED

Recognition and measurement

The fair value of rights granted is recognised as an employee benefits expense with a corresponding increase in equity. The 
total amount to be expensed is determined by reference to the fair value of the rights granted, which includes any market 
performance conditions and the impact of non-vesting conditions but excludes the impact of any individual performance 
based and non-market performance vesting conditions.

Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of rights that are expected to vest. The total 
expense is recognised over the vesting period, which is the period over which all the specified vesting conditions are to be 
satisfied. At the end of each period, the Group revises its estimates of the number of rights that are expected to vest based on 
the non-market vesting conditions. It recognises the impact of the revision to original estimates, if any, in profit or loss, with a 
corresponding adjustment to equity.

Shares issued through the Aristocrat Employee Equity Plan Trust continue to be recognised in the share-based payments 
reserve in equity. Similarly, treasury shares acquired by the Aristocrat Employee Equity Plan Trust are recorded in share-based 
payments trust reserves. Information relating to these shares is disclosed in Note 3-3.

The market value of shares issued to employees for no cash consideration under the General Employee Share Plan is 
recognised as an employee benefits expense with a corresponding increase in reserves.

(b) Performance Share Plan (‘PSP’)

Accounting fair value of Performance Share Rights granted

The assessed accounting fair values of Performance Share Rights granted during the financial years ended 30 September 
2019 and 30 September 2018 are as follows:

Timing of grant of 
rights

Performance 
period start date

Performance period 
expiry date

Performance condition

Accounting 
valuation date

Accounting 
valuation ($)

2019 financial year 1 October 2018

30 September 2021

EPSG

22 March 2019

TSR

Individual performance

TSR

2018 financial year 1 October 2017

30 September 2020

EPSG

27 April 2018

Individual performance

10.38

23.20

23.20

20.22

25.73

25.73

The accounting valuation represents the independent valuation of each tranche of Performance Share Rights at their 
respective grant dates. The valuations have been performed by Deloitte using Total Shareholder Return (‘TSR’), Earnings 
Per Share Growth (‘EPSG’) and individual performance condition models. Performance Share Rights with a market vesting 
condition (for example, TSR) incorporates the likelihood that the vesting condition will be met. The accounting valuation of 
Performance Share Rights with a non-market vesting condition (for example, EPSG) does not take into account the likelihood 
that the vesting condition will be met.

99 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 5. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS CONTINUED

5-2 SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS CONTINUED

(i) Total Shareholder Return (‘TSR’) model

Deloitte has developed a Monte-Carlo Simulation-based 
model which simulates the path of the share price according 
to a probability distribution assumption. The pricing model 
incorporates the impact of performance hurdles and the 
vesting scale on the value of the share rights. The model 
considers the Relative TSR hurdles to be market hurdles 
and any individual performance conditions attached to the 
Relative TSR rights are not used in the determination of the 
fair value of the rights at the valuation date. This pricing 
model takes into account such factors as the Company’s 
share price at the date of grant, volatility of the underlying 
share price, expected dividend yield, risk free rate of return 
and time to maturity. 

(ii) Earnings Per Share Growth (‘EPSG’) model, individual 
performance condition

Deloitte has utilised a Black-Scholes-Merton model to 
determine the fair value of share rights. This pricing model 
takes into account such factors as the Company’s share price 
at the date of grant, volatility of the underlying share price, 
expected dividend yield, risk-free rate of return and time to 
maturity. 

The accounting valuation of the rights has been allocated 
equally over the vesting period.

The model inputs for share rights granted during the year 
ended 30 September 2019 and year ended 30 September 
2018 included:

Input

Consideration

Share rights granted

Zero consideration and have 
a three year life.

2019

2018

Share price at grant date

$24.41 

$26.90 

Price volatility of Company's 
shares

Dividend yield

Risk-free interest rate

25.5%

1.9%

1.4%

24.8%

1.7%

2.3%

The expected price volatility is based on the historical 
volatility of the share price of the Company due to the long-
term nature of the underlying share rights.

100 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 5. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS CONTINUED

5-2 SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS CONTINUED
Performance Share Rights are detailed in the tables below:

Consolidated – 2019

Grant date

Performance period 
expiry date

Rights at start  
of year

New rights 
issues

Rights  
vested

Rights  
lapsed

Rights at  
end of year

Number

Number

Number

Number

Number

3 March 2016

30 September 2018

28 March 2017

30 September 2019

27 April 2018

30 September 2020

542,304 

231,023 

473,874 

-

-

-

22 March 2019

30 September 2021

-

463,637 

(542,304)

-

-

-

-

(14,351)

(58,694)

(22,387)

-

216,672 

415,180 

441,250 

1,247,201 

463,637 

(542,304)

(95,432)

1,073,102 

Consolidated – 2018

Grant date

Performance period 
expiry date

Rights at start  
of year

New rights 
issues

Number

Number

1 October 2014

30 September 2017

27 February 2015

30 September 2017

3 March 2016

30 September 2018

28 March 2017

30 September 2019

529,532 

329,589 

542,304 

261,776 

-

-

-

-

27 April 2018

30 September 2020

-

508,345 

Rights  
vested

Number

(529,532)

(329,589)

-

-

-

1,663,201 

508,345 

(859,121)

Rights  
lapsed

Rights at  
end of year

Number

Number

-

-

-

(30,753)

(34,471)

(65,224)

-

-

542,304 

231,023 

473,874 

1,247,201 

101 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 6. OTHER DISCLOSURES

This section provides details on other required disclosures relating to the Group to comply with the accounting standards and 
other pronouncements.

6-1 Commitments and contingencies

6-5 Parent entity financial information

6-2 Events occurring after reporting date

6-6 Deed of cross guarantee

6-3 Remuneration of auditors

6-7 Basis of preparation

6-4  Related parties

6-1 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

(a) Commitments
Capital commitments
Capital expenditure contracted for at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities:
Property, plant and equipment

Lease commitments
Non-cancellable operating leases
The Group leases various offices and plant and equipment under non-cancellable operating leases.

Commitments for minimum lease payments are as follows:

Under one year

Between one and five years

Over five years

Commitments not recognised in the financial statements

Sub-lease payments

2019
 $’m

2018
 $’m

5.3

0.5

43.4 

161.4 

198.6 

403.4 

35.3 

121.3 

170.9 

327.5 

Future minimum lease payments expected to be received in relation to non-cancellable sub-leases 
of operating leases

9.0

1.5

102 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 6. OTHER DISCLOSURES CONTINUED

6-1 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 
CONTINUED 

(b) Contingent liabilities

The Group and parent entity have contingent liabilities at 30 
September 2019 in respect of the following matters:

(i)  a contingent liability may exist in relation to certain 

guarantees and indemnities given in the ordinary course 
of business by the Group;

(ii)  controlled entities within the Group are and become 

parties to various legal actions in the ordinary course of 
business and from time to time. The Directors consider 
that any liabilities arising from this type of legal action are 
unlikely to have a material adverse effect on the Group;

(iii) controlled entities within the Group may become parties 
to various legal actions concerning intellectual property 
claims. Intellectual property claims can include challenges 
to the Group’s patents on various products or processes 
and/or assertions of infringement of third party patents.

Most intellectual property claims involve highly complex 
issues. Often, these issues are subject to substantial 
uncertainties and therefore the probability of damages, 
if any, being sustained and an estimate of the amount of 
damages is difficult to ascertain. Based on the information 
currently available, the Directors consider that there are no 
current claims likely to have a material adverse effect on 
the Group; 

(iv) Aristocrat Leisure Limited, Aristocrat International Pty 

Ltd, Aristocrat Technologies Australia Pty Ltd, Aristocrat 
(Holdings) Pty Limited, Aristocrat (Asia) Pty Limited, 
Aristocrat (Macau) Pty Limited, Aristocrat Technologies 
Holdings Pty Limited, System 7000 Pty Limited and 
Aristocrat Technical Services Pty Limited are parties to 
a deed of cross guarantee which has been lodged with 
and approved by the Australian Securities & Investments 
Commission as discussed in Note 6-6; and

(v)  There are two current pending lawsuits in Washington 
State relating to the online social gaming platform Big 
Fish Casino, which is part of Big Fish Games, Inc. Aristocrat 
completed its acquisition of Big Fish Games, Inc from 
Churchill Downs Incorporated (“CDI”) in January 2018.
 — In April 2015, Cheryl Kater filed a purported class 

action lawsuit against CDI in the US Federal District 
Court for the Western District of Washington (the 
“District Court”). 

 — In February 2019 an individual named Manasa 

Thimmegowda filed a lawsuit in the District Court 
seeking redress against Big Fish Games, Inc., Aristocrat 
Technologies Inc., Aristocrat Leisure Limited and CDI. 

These two lawsuits allege, among other claims, that certain 
games Big Fish offers for play are games of chance that 

are prohibited by Washington law. In both lawsuits the 
plaintiffs are seeking, among other things, return of monies 
lost, reasonable attorney’s fees, injunctive relief, and treble 
and punitive damages. The plaintiffs in both lawsuits are 
represented by the same counsel, who have described the 
Thimmegowda lawsuit as “essentially a companion case that 
fills in any gaps left by Kater.”

Aristocrat is not aware of any other US Court having found 
in favour of a plaintiff in a matter involving similar facts and 
issues to those in these Washington State lawsuits.

These cases are going through the court process. Aristocrat 
and CDI are working together to vigorously defend the 
actions for all defendant parties, and believe that there are 
meritorious legal and factual defences against the plaintiffs’ 
allegations and requests for relief.

Aristocrat has a number of contractual protections from 
CDI, including broad indemnification for any and all losses 
connected with the Kater litigation.

6-2 EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER  
REPORTING DATE
As advised to the market in May 2019, it was expected that 
changes would be made to the group corporate structure 
which would align the structure with the underlying operations 
and management. The company also advised that a favourable 
private ruling had been received from the ATO. 

Since 30 September 2019, these changes were made to the 
Group structure to ensure that it remains fully aligned to the 
underlying business model. The completion of these changes 
as well as receipt of the necessary regulatory approvals result 
in the Group being entitled to additional non-Australian tax 
deductions. In the year ended 30 September 2020, this will 
result in the recognition of a deferred tax asset of approximately 
$1b in respect of future non-Australian tax deductions.

The recognition of deferred tax assets is a key judgement 
(consistent with Note 1-4). Judgement is required in determining 
the recognition of the carrying value of the deferred tax assets. A 
reassessment of the carrying amount of the deferred tax assets 
will be performed at each reporting period. 

Other than the matter above, there has not arisen in the interval 
between the end of the year and the date of this report any 
item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature 
likely, in the opinion of the Directors of the Company, to affect 
significantly the operations of the Group, the results of those 
operations, or the state of affairs of the Group, in future financial 
reporting periods. 

Refer to Note 1-6 for information regarding dividends declared 
after reporting date.

103 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 6. OTHER DISCLOSURES CONTINUED

6-3 REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS
During the year, the following fees were paid or payable to 
the auditor of the parent entity, PricewaterhouseCoopers 
and its related practices:

6-5 PARENT ENTITY FINANCIAL INFORMATION

(a) Summary financial information

The individual financial statements for the parent entity show 
the following aggregate amounts:

Audit or review of financial reports

Australia

Overseas

Total remuneration for audit/
review services

Other assurance services

Overseas

Total remuneration for other 
assurance services

Total remuneration for assurance 
services

Tax and advisory services

Australia

Overseas

Total remuneration for advisory 
services

2019

2018

 $

 $

1,113,000  1,015,000 

2,285,826  2,303,000 

Balance sheet

Current assets

Total assets

3,398,826  3,318,000 

Current liabilities

-

-

-

-

3,398,826  3,318,000 

Total liabilities

Net assets

Shareholders' equity

Contributed equity

Reserves

Retained profits/(Accumulated 
losses)

3,291,362  1,837,866 

Total equity

2019

 $’m

2018

 $’m

36.0 

1,006.5 

111.9 

111.9 

894.6 

715.1 

184.2 

(4.7)

894.6 

63.3 

995.0 

129.8 

129.8 

865.2 

715.1 

158.2 

(8.1)

865.2 

1,569,090  1,621,478 

Profit for the year after tax

316.3 

254.0

4,860,452  3,459,344 

Total comprehensive income  
after tax

316.3 

254.0

It is the Group’s policy to employ PricewaterhouseCoopers 
(PwC) on assignments additional to their statutory audit 
duties where PwC’s expertise and experience with the 
Group are important. These assignments are principally tax 
advice and due diligence on acquisitions. During the year, 
PricewaterhouseCoopers was primarily engaged for tax 
services relating to assistance with one-off changes to the 
Group Structure (refer to note 6-2). These services are not 
recurring. PwC is awarded assignments on a competitive 
basis in accordance with the non-audit services policy, which 
in future will restrict PwC from performing tax and advisory 
services. 

6-4 RELATED PARTIES

(a) Other transactions with key management personnel

There were no other related party transactions aside from 
disclosures under key management personnel. Refer to  
Note 5-1.

(b) Subsidiaries

Interests in subsidiaries are set out in Note 4-2.

(b) Guarantees entered into by the parent entity

Cross guarantees given by the parent entity are set out in 
Note 6-6.

(c) Contingent liabilities of the parent entity

Contingent liabilities of the parent entity are set out in Note 6-1.

Recognition and measurement

The financial information for the parent entity, Aristocrat 
Leisure Limited, disclosed above has been prepared on the 
same basis as the consolidated financial statements, except 
for investments in subsidiaries where they are accounted for 
at cost less impairment charges in the financial statements of 
Aristocrat Leisure Limited.

104 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 6. OTHER DISCLOSURES CONTINUED

6-6 DEED OF CROSS GUARANTEE
Pursuant to ASIC Corporations Instrument 2016/785, the 
wholly owned subsidiaries listed below are relieved from the 
Corporations Act 2001 requirements for preparation, audit 
and lodgement of a financial report and Directors’ Report.

It is a condition of the Instrument that the Company and each 
of the participating subsidiaries enter into a Deed of Cross 
Guarantee (Deed). The effect of the Deed, dated 28 August 
2019, is that the Company guarantees to each creditor 
payment in full of any debt in the event of winding up of any 
of the participating subsidiaries under certain provisions of 
the Corporations Act. If a winding up occurs under other 
provisions of the Corporations Act, the Company will only 
be liable in the event that after six months, any creditor has 
not been paid in full. The subsidiaries have also given similar 
guarantees in the event the Company is wound up.

The subsidiaries subject to the Deed are:
 — Aristocrat Technologies Australia Pty Limited
 — Aristocrat International Pty Limited
 — Aristocrat (Asia) Pty Limited
 — Aristocrat (Macau) Pty Limited
 — Aristocrat (Holdings) Pty Limited
 — Aristocrat Technologies Holdings Pty Ltd
 — System 7000 Pty Ltd
 — Aristocrat Technical Services Pty Ltd

The above named companies represent a Closed Group for 
the purposes of the Instrument, and as there are no other 
parties to the Deed that are controlled by the Company, 
they also represent the Extended Closed Group. Aristocrat 
Technologies Holdings Pty Limited, System 7000 Limited 
and Aristocrat Technical Services Pty Limited joined the cross 
guarantee group during 2019. This did not have a material 
impact on the results or financial position of the cross 
guarantee group.

Set out below is the statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income of the Closed Group:

Revenue

Dividends received from related 
parties

Other income from related parties

Other income from non-related 
parties

Cost of revenue and other 
expenses

Employee benefits expense

Finance costs

Depreciation and amortisation 
expense

Profit before income tax

Income tax expense

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Changes in fair value of interest 
rate hedge

Other comprehensive  
income net of tax

Total comprehensive  
income for the year

Set out below is a summary of 
movements in consolidated 
retained earnings of the Closed 
Group:

Retained earnings at the beginning 
of the financial year

Restatement through opening 
retained earnings

Profit for the year

Dividends paid

2019
 $’m

2018
 $’m

493.7 

546.9 

- 

462.9 

503.5 

374.5 

2.5 

6.7 

(173.7)

(150.5)

(12.2)

(221.9)

(161.5)

(15.3)

(21.8)

(17.6)

600.9 

1,015.3 

(171.4)

(163.8)

429.5 

851.5 

(3.5)

(3.5)

2.3 

2.3 

426.0

853.8

909.4 

306.9 

(1.4)

-

429.5 

851.5 

(312.4)

(249.0)

Retained earnings at the end of 
the financial year

1,025.1 

909.4 

105 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 6. OTHER DISCLOSURES CONTINUED

6-6 DEED OF CROSS GUARANTEE CONTINUED
Set out below is the balance sheet of the Closed Group:

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Trade and other receivables

Investments

Property, plant and equipment

Deferred tax assets

Intangible assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Current tax liabilities

Provisions

Deferred revenue and other liabilities

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

Provisions

Deferred revenue and other liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Contributed equity

Reserves

Retained earnings

Total equity

2019
 $’m

2018
 $’m

97.7 

142.7 

23.8 

264.2 

86.5 

153.6 

37.6 

277.7 

345.7 

347.4 

1,375.8 

1,375.5 

13.5 

37.7 

115.3 

11.8 

41.9 

80.7 

1,888.0 

1,857.3 

2,152.2 

2,135.0 

174.0 

110.1 

15.0 

19.1 

189.9 

136.6 

13.6 

22.3 

318.2 

362.4 

0.2 

298.1 

8.7 

6.5 

313.5 

631.7 

1.3 

312.7 

6.5 

12.9 

333.4 

695.8 

1,520.5 

1,439.2 

715.1 

715.1 

(219.7)

(185.3)

1,025.1 

909.4 

1,520.5 

1,439.2 

106 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 6. OTHER DISCLOSURES CONTINUED

6-7 BASIS OF PREPARATION

Corporate information 

Aristocrat Leisure Limited is a for-profit company 
incorporated and domiciled in Australia and limited by 
shares publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange. 
This financial report covers the financial statements for the 
consolidated entity consisting of Aristocrat Leisure Limited 
and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the Group). A 
description of the nature of the Group’s operations and its 
principal activities is included in the Directors’ Report and 
the Operating and Financial Review. The financial report 
was authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of 
Directors on 20 November 2019.

The Group’s registered office and principal place  
of business is:

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 
Building A, Pinnacle Office Park 
85 Epping Road 
North Ryde NSW 2113  
Australia

The Group ensures that its corporate reporting is timely, 
complete and available globally. All press releases, financial 
statements, and other information are available in the 
investor information section of the Company’s website:  
www.aristocrat.com 

Basis of preparation

These general purpose financial statements have been 
prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting 
Standards, other authoritative pronouncements of the 
Australian Accounting Standards Board, International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and the 
Corporations Act 2001. The report presents information 
on a historical cost basis, except for financial assets and 
liabilities (including derivative instruments), which have 
been measured at fair value and for classes of property, 
plant and equipment which have been measured at 
deemed cost. Amounts have been rounded off to the 
nearest whole number of million dollars and one decimal 
place representing hundreds of thousands of dollars, or 
in certain cases, the nearest dollar in accordance with the 
relief provided under the ASIC Corporations (Rounding in 
Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191 as issued 
by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission.

Policies have been applied consistently for all years 
presented, unless otherwise stated.

Comparative information is reclassified where appropriate to 
enhance comparability.

Principles of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the 
financial statements of Aristocrat Leisure Limited (the 
Company) and its subsidiaries as at 30 September 2019. 

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which 
control is transferred to the Group. They are deconsolidated 
from the date that control ceases. The Group controls an 
entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable 
returns from its involvement with the entity and has the 
ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the 
activities of the entity.

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, all 
intercompany balances, transactions and unrealised gains 
have been eliminated. Accounting policies of subsidiaries 
have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency 
with the policies adopted by the Group.

The Group has a trust to administer the Group’s employee 
share scheme. This trust is consolidated as it is controlled by 
the Group.

Foreign currency

The consolidated financial statements are presented in 
Australian dollars. Items included in the financial statements 
of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the 
currency of the primary economic environment in which the 
entity operates (the functional currency).

The results and financial position of foreign operations are 
translated into Australian dollars at the reporting date using 
the following applicable exchange rates:

Foreign currency amount

Applicable exchange rate

Income and expenses

Average exchange rate

Assets and liabilities

Reporting date

Equity

Reserves

Historical date

Historical date

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from translation 
are recognised in the statement of profit or loss, except for 
qualifying cash flow hedges which are deferred to equity.

Foreign exchange differences resulting from translation of 
foreign operations are initially recognised in the foreign 
currency translation reserve and subsequently transferred to 
the profit or loss on disposal of the foreign operation.

107 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 6. OTHER DISCLOSURES CONTINUED

6-7 BASIS OF PREPARATION CONTINUED

New accounting standards and interpretations

The following new accounting standard has been published that is not mandatory for 30 September 2019 reporting periods 
and has not been early adopted by the Group. The status of the Group’s assessment of the impact of the new standard is set 
out below:

Reference

Description

Financial Year 
of Application 
by Aristocrat

Impact on the Group

AASB 16 
Leases

AASB 16 removes the 
classification of leases as 
either operating leases 
or finance leases for 
the lessee. The lease 
becomes an on-balance 
sheet liability that attracts 
interest, together with a 
new asset on the balance 
sheet.

2020

The Group has continued to assess the impact of the new lease 
standard in preparation for it being applied from 1 October 
2019. Changes to the leases standard will impact the Group on 
leases of property, plant and equipment. By bringing operating 
leases on the balance sheet, there will be an increase in assets 
and a corresponding increase in liabilities. Furthermore, the 
Group will no longer recognise ‘rent expense’ in relation to 
operating leases, but rather depreciation expense on the right 
of use asset and interest expense on the lease liability. Note 
6-1 provides information on operating lease commitments that 
are currently recorded off-balance sheet. On transition to the 
new standard these will be recognised on-balance sheet after 
discounting to present value.

Estimates of the opening adjustments at 1 October 2019 are:
 — A lease liability of $303m
 — A right of use asset of $244m (adjusted for existing lease 
incentives, rent accruals and onerous lease provisions)

Comparative information will not be restated. 

The new standard is not expected to have any unfavourable 
impacts on debt covenants.

There are no other standards that are not yet effective and that would be expected to have a material impact on the entity in 
the current or future reporting periods and on foreseeable future transactions. 

108 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 6. OTHER DISCLOSURES CONTINUED

Hedge accounting

The Group has applied the AASB 9 hedge accounting 
requirements prospectively from the date of initial 
application on1 October 2018 in line with the transition 
provision of the accounting standard. Changes in the 
standard resulting from new hedge accounting requirements 
have not had a material impact for the Group. 

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers  
(‘AASB 15’)

AASB 15 is based on the principle that revenue is recognised 
when control of goods or services transfers to the customer. 
The notion of control replaced the notion of the transfer 
of risks and rewards to the customer. AASB 15 replaced 
previous revenue recognition standards including AASB 118 
Revenue and AASB 111 Construction Contracts. 

The Group applied the full retrospective method on 
adoption of AASB 15. The main change as a result of the 
new standard is jackpot liability expenses are classified as 
contra revenue rather than as expenses. The comparatives 
in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive 
income have been amended to show results on a like-for-like 
basis. This has resulted in a restated decrease in revenue by 
$40.3m and a corresponding restated decrease in cost of 
revenue for the period ended 30 September 2018. 

While the adoption of AASB 15 resulted in other changes in 
accounting policies, no material adjustments to the current 
and preceding financial reporting periods resulted and 
hence there were no further adjustments to comparative 
financial information on adoption of AASB 15. Refer to Note 
1-2 for accounting policies relating to revenue from contracts 
with customers.

6-8 CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES
From 1 October 2018, the Group adopted new accounting 
standards for financial instruments and revenue from 
contracts with customers. The changes in accounting policy 
resulting from these and the impact on the Group’s financial 
statements is set out below:

AASB 9 Financial Instruments (‘AASB 9’)

AASB 9 addresses the classification, measurement and 
derecognition of financial assets and financial liabilities. 
It also includes an expected loss impairment model and 
a reformed approach to hedge accounting. AASB 9 
replaces AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and 
Measurement.

Credit losses on trade receivables

The Group has measured expected credit losses, using the 
lifetime expected loss allowance for all trade receivables. To 
measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have 
been grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics 
and days past due. A provision matrix is then determined 
based on the historic credit loss rate for each group, adjusted 
for any material expected changes to the future credit risk 
for the group. The doubtful debts provision has increased 
by $1.4m on transition to the new ‘expected loss model’. The 
method under the previous accounting standard was based 
on an ‘incurred loss’ model, where provisions were only 
recognised if there were indicators that a customer would 
not make its payment obligations.

In accordance with the transitional provisions in AASB 9, 
comparative financial information has not been restated 
for this increase in the doubtful debts provision, and the 
resulting adjustment to the carrying values in the opening 
balance sheet has been recognised in opening retained 
earnings on 1 October 2018.

Closing retained earnings  
30 September 2018

AASB 9 doubtful debts provision  
resulting from the application of the 
'expected loss model'

$’m 

1,040.9 

(1.4)

Opening retained earnings 1 October 2018

1,039.5 

109 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION
for the year ended 30 September 2019 

In the Directors’ opinion:

(a)  the financial statements and notes set out on pages 61 to 109 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 including:         

(i)  complying with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting 

requirements; 

(ii)  giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 September 2019 and of its 

performance, for the financial year ended on that date; and

(b)  there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and 

payable; and      

(c)  at the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the members of the Extended Closed Group 

identified in Note 6-6 will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are, or may become, subject by virtue 
of the deed of cross guarantee described in Note 6-6. 

Note 6-7 confirms that the financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board.

The Directors have been given declarations by the Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer 
required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.

N Chatfield 
Chairman

Sydney 
20 November 2019

110 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

Independent auditor’s report 
To the members of Aristocrat Leisure Limited 

Report on the audit of the financial report 

Our opinion 

In our opinion: 

The accompanying financial report of Aristocrat Leisure Limited (the Company) and its controlled entities 
(together the Group) is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(a)  giving a true and fair view of the Group's financial position as at 30 September 2019 and of its 

financial performance for the year then ended  

(b)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

What we have audited 
The Group’s consolidated financial report comprises: 

● 
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 

the balance sheet as at 30 September 2019 
the statement of changes in equity for the year then ended 
the cash flow statement for the year then ended 
the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the year then ended 
the notes to the financial statements, which include a summary of significant accounting policies 
the directors’ declaration. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report 
section of our report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our opinion. 

Independence 
We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical 
Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence 
Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also 
fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757 
One International Towers Sydney, Watermans Quay, Barangaroo, GPO BOX 2650, SYDNEY  NSW  2001 
T: +61 2 8266 0000, F: +61 2 8266 9999, www.pwc.com.au 
Level 11, 1PSQ, 169 Macquarie Street, Parramatta NSW 2150, PO Box 1155 Parramatta NSW 2124 
T: +61 2 9659 2476, F: +61 2 8266 9999, www.pwc.com.au 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

111 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

 
 
  
 
Our audit approach 

An audit is designed to provide reasonable assurance about whether the financial report is free from 
material misstatement. Misstatements may arise due to fraud or error. They are considered material if 
individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of 
users taken on the basis of the financial report. 

We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an opinion 
on the financial report as a whole, taking into account the geographic and management structure of the 
Group, its accounting processes and controls and the industry in which it operates. 

Materiality 

●  For the purpose of our audit we used overall Group materiality of $48 million, which represents 

approximately 5% of the Group’s profit before tax. 

●  We applied this threshold, together with qualitative considerations, to determine the scope of our audit and 
the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures and to evaluate the effect of misstatements on the 
financial report as a whole. 

●  We chose Group profit before tax because, in our view, it is the benchmark against which the performance of 

the Group is most commonly measured and it is a generally accepted benchmark. 

●  We utilised a 5% threshold based on our professional judgement, noting it is within the range of commonly 

acceptable thresholds.  

Audit Scope 

●  Our audit focused on where the Group made subjective judgements; for example, significant accounting 

estimates involving assumptions and inherently uncertain future events. 

●  The Group comprises entities located globally with the most financially significant operations being located in 

Australia and in Tulsa and Las Vegas in the United States of America (USA). Other operations are located in 
Seattle and Tel Aviv.  Accordingly, we structured our audit as follows: 

- 

The group team was led by our team from PwC Australia ("group audit team”).  The group audit team 
conducted an audit of the special purpose financial information of businesses operating in Australia used 
to prepare consolidated financial statements. 

-  Under instructions from and on behalf of the group audit team, component auditors in: 

112 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

 
 
 
o  Three USA locations (Las Vegas, Nashville and Seattle) performed an audit of the 

respective special purpose financial information for those locations used to prepare the 
consolidated financial statements.   

o 

Israel performed specified audit procedures over selected financial statement items within 
the respective special purpose financial information for the location used to prepare the 
consolidated financial statements.   

●  The Group audit team communicated regularly with these component audit teams during the year through 
face-to-face meetings, phone calls and/or written instructions.  The group audit team also met with local 
management of each financially significant operation. 

●  Each year, the group audit team rotates its site visits. During the current period, the group audit team have 
visited management and finance teams from the following locations: Sydney, Nashville, Las Vegas, Seattle 
and the Las Vegas integration facility. 

●  The group audit team undertook the remaining audit procedures, including over significant financial 

statement items at the Group level, the Group consolidation and the financial report preparation, and audit 
procedures over the remuneration report. 

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our 
audit of the financial report for the current period. The key audit matters were addressed in the context of 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a 
separate opinion on these matters. Further, any commentary on the outcomes of a particular audit 
procedure is made in that context. We communicated the key audit matters to the Audit and Risk 
Committee. 

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Revenue from contracts with customers 
Refer to note 1-2 $4,397.4m 

Revenue was a key audit matter given the: 

● 

● 

financial significance of revenue to the financial 
statements 

complexity of contractual arrangements and 
diversity of products and services 

Aristocrat has multiple revenue streams. For the 
revenue streams (excluding digital), accounting for 
revenue contracts is complex due to contractual 
arrangements with customers such as delayed 
settlement, delayed delivery, bundling of products and 
multiple element agreements.   

For the digital revenue stream, determining the 
amount of bookings to be recognised as revenue versus 
deferred revenue is complex due to the determination 

In obtaining sufficient appropriate audit evidence, our 
procedures included, amongst others: 

● 

considering and assessing the Group’s revised 
accounting policy in line with the new 
Australian Accounting Standards 
requirements 

●  obtaining an understanding and evaluating 

the controls over the revenue and 
receivables business process 

● 

considering the complexity associated with 
Aristocrat’s revenue streams by assessing a 
sample of contractual arrangements and 
testing underlying transactions.  This 
included  identifying performance 
obligations and reviewing the allocation of 

113 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

 
 
 
 
 
of when credits purchased by a customer are 
consumed.  This varies by game.   

transaction price and the method of 
revenue recognition   

Income Taxes 
Refer to note 1-4 and 6-2 

The Group operates globally and is subject to tax 
regimes and tax legislation administered by separate 
tax authorities in a number of countries.  Transfer 
pricing arrangements between different countries is a 
complex tax and accounting area. Judgement by the 
Group is involved in accounting for uncertain tax 
positions where determination has not yet been made 
by the relevant tax authorities at the date of this 
financial report. 

Under the relevant legislation in certain territories 
some tax assessments remain open to challenge for an 
extended period.  There is a risk that the position 
adopted by the Group could be challenged by tax 
authorities.  This may result in a material change in the 
accounting estimate. 

Subsequent to 30 September 2019, changes to the 
Group structure were made as outlined in Note 6-2.  
Judgement has been applied when quantifying 
amounts included in these disclosures. 

●  where material contracts included bundling 
of different products, comparing the 
revenue allocation of the products sold to 
recent examples of sales of that product on 
a standalone basis and checking the 
discounts provided had been 
proportionally allocated across the 
different elements of the contract  

● 

evaluating the related financial statement 
disclosures for consistency with Australian 
Accounting Standards requirements.  

We focussed our efforts on obtaining an understanding 
of the business and associated tax considerations.   

Our procedures included amongst others: 

● 

● 

evaluating the analysis conducted by the 
Group for judgements made in respect of the 
ultimate amounts expected to be paid to tax 
authorities 

assessing the consistency of assumptions 
inherent in accounting positions, in years 
where tax assessments are still open, to 
historically agreed positions with tax 
authorities 

●  obtaining relevant correspondence with tax 
authorities and the Group’s tax advisors 

● 

● 

● 

engaging PwC tax experts to consider 
potential global tax risks within the Group 

assessing the appropriateness of the Group’s 
disclosure in the financial report in light of 
Australian Accounting Standard requirements 

considering the appropriateness of the 
disclosure included within Note 6-2 including 
reviewing the appropriateness of the Group’s 
assumptions. 

114 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

 
 
 
 
 
 
Estimated recoverable amount of goodwill -
VGT, Plarium and Big Fish 
Refer to note 2-3 Intangible Assets – Goodwill - 
$2,923.1m 

Goodwill in relation to VGT, Plarium and Big Fish is 
recognised on the balance sheet and is significantly 
greater than materiality.   

Assisted by PwC valuation experts in aspects of our 
work, our audit procedures in assessing the recoverable 
amount of goodwill included, amongst others; 

Under Australian Accounting Standards, the Group is 
required to test the goodwill and indefinite lived 
intangible assets annually for impairment, irrespective 
of whether there are any indicators of impairment.  
This assessment is inherently complex and 
judgemental.  It requires judgement by the Group in 
forecasting the operational cash flows of the Group’s 
cash generating units, and determining discount rates 
and terminal growth rates used in the discounted cash 
flow models used to assess impairment (the models).   

●  developing an understanding and testing the 
overall calculation and methodology of the 
Group’s impairment assessment 

● 

● 

● 

● 

● 

assessing the identification of the cash 
generating units for the purposes of 
impairment testing and the attribution of net 
assets, revenues and costs to those cash 
generating units 

assessing the cash flow forecasts included in 
the models with reference to actual historical 
earnings 

comparing the forecasts to the Board 
approved budget 

testing the mathematical accuracy of the 
models 

assessing the terminal growth rates and 
discount rates applied in the models by 
comparing them to external information 
sources 

●  performing sensitivity analyses over the key 
assumptions used in the models and applied 
other values within a range that we assessed 
as being reasonably possible 

● 

evaluating the related financial statement 
disclosures for consistency with Australian 
Accounting Standards requirements  

115 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Other information 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information 
included in the annual report for the year ended 30 September 2019, but does not include the financial 
report and our auditor’s report thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

If, based on the work we have performed on the other information that we obtained prior to the date of 
this auditor’s report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are 
required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for 
such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial 
report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or 
error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes 
our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit 
conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, 
individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of 
users taken on the basis of the financial report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing 
and Assurance Standards Board website at: http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf. 
This description forms part of our auditor's report. 

116 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

 
 
Report on the remuneration report 

Our opinion on the remuneration report 

We have audited the remuneration report included in pages 30 to 55 of the directors’ report for the year 
ended 30 September 2019. 

In our opinion, the remuneration report of Aristocrat Leisure Limited for the year ended 30 September 
2019 complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the remuneration 
report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an 
opinion on the remuneration report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian 
Auditing Standards.  

PricewaterhouseCoopers 

MK Graham 
Partner 

Sydney 
20 November 2019 

117 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

Distribution of equity securities as at 19 November 2019

Size of holding

1- 1,000

1,001- 5,000

5,001- 10,000

10,001- 100,000

100,001- over

TOTAL

Less than a marketable parcel of $500.00

Holders of 
Performance 
Share Rights1

Shareholders

Number of 
shares2

% of issued 
capital

720

161

29

39

3

952

404

20,507

6,486

813

454

73

28,333

801

7,594,001

14,010,062

5,831,434

9,795,729

601,312,924

638,544,150

3,928

1.190

2.190

0.910

1.530

94.170

100.000

0.00062

1.  All share rights are allocated under the Company’s incentive programs to take up ordinary shares in the capital of the Company. These share rights are subject 

to the rules of the relevant program and are unquoted and non-transferable.

2.  Fully paid ordinary shares (excludes unvested performance share rights that have not been converted into shares).

Substantial shareholders 19 November 2019

As at 19 November 2019, the following shareholders were registered by the Company as a substantial shareholder, having 
notified the Company of a relevant interest in accordance with Section 671B of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), in the voting 
shares below:

Name of shareholder

Blackrock Group

The Vanguard Group, Inc.

Number of ordinary 
shares held

44,990,466

32,730,782

% of issued capital

Date of notice

7.04%

5.126%

1/10/2019

6/12/2018

118 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONTwenty largest ordinary shareholders as at 19 November 2019

Name of shareholder

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD

WRITEMAN PTY LIMITED

THUNDERBIRDS ARE GO PTY LTD

ARMINELLA PTY LIMITED

ECA 1 PTY LIMITED

MAAKU PTY LIMITED

ARGO INVESTMENTS LIMITED

AMP LIFE LIMITED

BNP PARIBAS NOMS (NZ) LTD

UBS NOMINEES PTY LTD

CS THIRD NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

AVANTEOS INVESTMENTS LIMITED

MERRILL LYNCH (AUSTRALIA) NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

NETWEALTH INVESTMENTS LIMITED

INVIA CUSTODIAN PTY LIMITED

J P MORGAN SECURITIES AUSTRALIA LIMITED

Number of ordinary 
shares held

% issued capital

244,511,232

121,075,390

76,358,059

37,149,879

33,481,987

27,137,475

16,327,754

14,692,200

8,552,904

5,284,127

3,264,665

1,999,147

1,816,201

1,375,561

1,006,014

901,742

816,828

752,144

739,262

705,358

38.292%

18.961%

11.958%

5.818%

5.243%

4.250%

2.557%

2.301%

1.339%

0.828%

0.511%

0.313%

0.284%

0.215%

0.158%

0.141%

0.128%

0.118%

0.116%

0.110%

119 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONVoting Rights

At meetings of shareholders, each shareholder may vote 
in person or by proxy, attorney or (if the shareholder is a 
body corporate) corporate representative. On a show of 
hands, every person present who is a shareholder or a 
representative of a shareholder has one vote and on a poll 
every shareholder present in person or by proxy or attorney 
has one vote for each fully paid ordinary share. Performance 
share right holders have no voting rights.

Regulatory Considerations affecting Shareholders

Aristocrat Leisure Limited and its subsidiaries could be 
subject to disciplinary action by gaming authorities in 
some jurisdictions if, after receiving notice that a person is 
unsuitable to be a shareholder, that person continues to 
be a shareholder. Because of the importance of licensing 
to the Company and its subsidiaries, the Constitution 
contains provisions that may require shareholders to provide 
information and also gives the Company powers to divest 
or require divestiture of shares, suspend voting rights and 
withhold payments of certain amounts to shareholders or 
other persons who may be unsuitable.

Shareholder enquiries

You can access information about Aristocrat Leisure Limited 
and your holdings via the internet. Aristocrat’s website, 
www.aristocrat.com, has the latest information on Company 
announcements, presentations and reports. Shareholders 
may also communicate with the Company via its website. In 
addition, there is a link to the Australian Securities Exchange 
to provide current share prices. The share registry manages 
all your shareholding details. Visit www.boardroomlimited. 
com.au and access a wide variety of holding information, 
make changes to your holding record and download forms. 
You can access this information via a security login using 
your Securityholder Reference Number (SRN) or Holder 
Identification Number (HIN).

Dividends

Electronic Funds Transfer

The Company has a mandatory direct payment of dividends 
program for all shareholders who were requested to 
complete and submit Direct Credit payment instructions 
with the Company’s share registrar. Shareholders who have 
not submitted valid Direct Credit payment instructions will 
receive a notice from the Company’s share registrar  
advising that:

(i)  the relevant dividend amount is being held as direct 

credit instructions have not been received;

(ii)  the relevant dividend will be credited to the nominated 
bank account as soon as possible on receipt of direct 
credit instructions; and

(iii) no interest is payable on the dividend being withheld.

Such notices are sent to shareholders who have not 
completed and submitted a Direct Credit of Dividends 
instructions on the record date of the relevant dividend.

Dividend Reinvestment Plan

The Directors consider whether the Company’s Dividend 
Reinvestment Plan (DRP) should operate each time a 
dividend is declared.

The DRP Rules and the ‘Dividend Reinvestment Plan 
Application or Variation Form’ are available from the 
Company’s share registrar, Boardroom Limited on  
1300 737 760 (in Australia), or +61 2 9290 9600 
(international) or email enquiries@boardroomlimited.com.au

Shareholders should note that: (i) Shareholders who elect to 
participate in the DRP and who do not revoke their elections 
will automatically participate on the next occasion the DRP 
is activated; (ii) the fact that the DRP operated in respect 
of any dividend does not necessarily mean that the DRP 
will operate in respect of any further dividends (a separate 
decision is made for each dividend); and (iii) when the 
DRP does operate, the DRP rules provide that the number 
of shares that DRP participants will receive will not be 
determinable on the Record Date determined by the Board.

120 

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Annual Report 2019

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONCORPORATE DIRECTORY 

Directors

NG Chatfield 
Non-Executive Chairman

TJ Croker 
Chief Executive Officer and  
Managing Director

KM Conlon 
Non-Executive Director

PG Etienne 
Non-Executive Director

SW Morro 
Non-Executive Director

AM Tansey 
Non-Executive Director

S Summers Couder 
Non-Executive Director

PJ Ramsey 
Non-Executive Director 

Company Secretary

RH Bell

Global Headquarters

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 

Building A, Pinnacle Office Park  
85 Epping Road 
North Ryde NSW 2113 
Australia

Telephone: + 61 2 9013 6300 
Facsimile: + 61 2 9013 6200

Australia

Building A, Pinnacle Office Park 
85 Epping Road 
North Ryde NSW 2113 
Australia

Telephone: + 61 2 9013 6300 
Facsimile: + 61 2 9013 6200 

New Zealand

The Americas 

North America

Europe 

Great Britain

Aristocrat Technologies Inc.

Aristocrat Technologies Europe Limited

10220 Aristocrat Way 
Las Vegas Nevada 89135  
USA

Telephone: + 1 702 270 1000 
Facsimile: + 1 702 270 1001

Video Gaming Technologies, Inc.

308 Mallory Station Road  
Franklin TN 37067  
USA

Telephone: + 1 615 372 1000 
Facsimile: + 1 615 372 1099

Big Fish Games, Inc.

906 Alaskan Way 
Seattle Washington 98104 
USA

Telephone: + 1 206 213 5753 
Facsimile: + 1 206 213 3696

South America

Aristocrat (Argentina) Pty Limited

Acassuso Office Park 
Dardo Rocha No 78 1er Piso 
(1640) Acassuso 
Partido de San Isidro  
Provincia de Buenos Aires

Telephone: + 5411 4708 5400 
Facsimile: + 5411 4708 5454

Asia 

Macau

Aristocrat (Macau) Pty Limited

17th Floor, Hotline Centre 
335-341 Alameda Drive 
Carlos d’ Assumpcao 
Macau

Telephone: + 853 2872 2777 
Fax: + 853 2872 2783

25 Riverside Way Uxbridge 
Middlesex UB8 2YF U.K.

Telephone: + 44 1895 618 500 
Facsimile: + 44 1895 618 501

Israel

Plarium Global Limited

2 Abba Eban Blvd 
Herzliya 
Israel

Telephone: + 972 9 9540211 
Facsimile: + 972 9 9607827

Investor Contacts 

Share Registry 

Boardroom Limited

Grosvenor Place, Level 12 
225 George Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 
Australia

Telephone: 1300 737 760 (in Australia)
Telephone: +61 2 9290 9600 
(international)

Email: enquiries@boardroomlimited.com.au 
Website: www.boardroomlimited.com.au

Auditor 

PricewaterhouseCoopers

One International Towers Sydney 
Watermans Quay, Barangaroo  
Sydney NSW 2001 
Australia

Stock Exchange Listing 

Aristocrat Leisure Limited

Ordinary shares are listed on the 
Australian Securities Exchange

CODE: ALL

Internet Site

Aristocrat Technologies NZ Limited

Singapore

Unit E, 7 Echelon Place  
Highbrook 
Auckland 2013  
New Zealand

Telephone: +649 259 2000 
Facsimile: +649 259 2001

Aristocrat (Singapore) Pty Limited

www.aristocrat.com

61 Kaki Bukit Avenue 1 
Shun Li Industrial Park #04-29  
Singapore 417943

Telephone: + 656 444 5666 
Facsimile: + 656 842 4533

Investor Email Address

Investors may send email queries to: 
investor.relations@aristocrat.com

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aristocrat.com  

Aristocrat Leisure Limited 
Building A, Pinnacle Office Park 
85 Epping Road 
North Ryde NSW 2113 

P.O. Box 361
North Ryde BC NSW 1670
AUSTRALIA

Tel +61 2 9013 6000
Fax +61 2 9013 6200
ABN 44 002 818 368