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Bank of South Carolina Corporation

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FY2018 Annual Report · Bank of South Carolina Corporation
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S O U N D N E S S . 

P R O F I T A B I L I T Y. 

G R O W T H .

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256 Meeting Street, Charleston, SC 29401 
P: 843-724-1500 // F: 843-724-1513

100 North Main Street, Summerville, SC 29483 
P: 843-832-7100 // F: 843-832-7115

1337 Chuck Dawley Blvd., Mt. Pleasant, SC 29464 
P: 843-971-3300 // F: 843-971-3315

2027 Sam Rittenberg Blvd., Charleston, SC 29407 
P: 843-958-1041 // F: 843-958-1050

COMING IN 2019

9403 Highway 78, North Charleston, SC 29456

Bank of South Carolina Corporation’s common stock trades on the NASDAQ Stock Market under the symbol “BKSC”

Visit www.banksc.com

ANNUAL REPORT    
2018

44614_Cvr.indd   1-3

2/26/19   9:25 AM

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Five-Year Financial Performance

Years Ended December 31

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

Net Income 

$ 6,922,934

$ 4,901,825

$ 5,247,063

 $ 4,884,288 

 $ 4,398,820

Performance Ratios:

Return on Average Equity

Return on Average Assets

Average Equity to Average Assets

Net Interest Margin

Net (Recoveries) Charge-offs to 
  Average Loans

Allowance for Loan Losses as a  
  Percentage of Total Loans (1)

Per Share Data: 

Basic Income (2)

Diluted Income (2)

Year-End Book Value (2)

Cash Dividends Declared

Dividend Payout Ratio

Selected Average Balances:

Total Assets

Total Loans(3)

Total Deposits

15.85%

1.61%

10.15%

4.15%

11.37%

1.14%

10.07%

3.76%

12.65%

1.28%

10.10%

3.71%

12.64%

1.29%

10.18%

3.72%

12.12%

1.23%

10.11%

3.70%

(0.01)%

0.01%

0.05%

0.04%

0.02%

1.53%

1.43%

1.48%

1.41%

1.42%

$    1.26 

$    1.24 

 $    8.25 

 $    0.58 

54.68%

$    0.90 

 $    0.88 

 $    7.79 

 $    0.58 

58.87%

 $    0.97 

$    0.94 

$    7.45 

$    0.54 

50.86%

 $    0.90 

 $    0.88 

 $    7.24 

 $    0.52 

49.94%

$    0.81 

 $    0.79 

 $    7.49 

 $    0.62 

62.88%

$  430,495,412  $  428,174,359 

$ 410,581,560  $  379,527,104  $  358,774,284 

$  277,223,600  $  264,881,222  $  265,151,258  $  243,729,630  $  232,281,473 

$  386,025,147  $  384,524,305  $  367,822,900  $  337,969,217  $  319,131,466 

Total Shareholders’ Equity

$    43,691,359  $    43,121,778  $    41,479,755 

 $    38,631,718  $    36,283,441  

(1) Excluding mortgage loans to be sold
(2) Adjusted to retroactively reflect 10% stock dividend
(3) Including mortgage loans to be sold

Annual Earnings & Cash Dividend History

Total Earnings: $77,788,707

Total Cash Dividends: $43,683,667

Earnings

Cash Dividends

$7,000,000

$6,000,000

$5,000,000

$4,000,000

$3,000,000

$2,000,000

$1,000,000

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These statements have not been reviewed, or confirmed for accuracy or relevance, by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

Board of Directors

Eugene H. Walpole, IV 

Hugh C. Lane, Jr.

Fleetwood S. Hassell

Alan I. Nussbaum, MD

Glen B. Haynes, DVM

Linda J. Bradley McKee, PhD, CPA

Douglas H. Sass

 Karen J. Phillips

Susanne K. Boyd

Sheryl G. Sharry 

Steve D. Swanson

Elizabeth M. Hagood

Charles G. Lane

David W. Bunch

Graham M. Eubank, Jr.

William L. Hiott, Jr.

Richard W. Hutson, Jr.

Officers

* Hugh C. Lane, Jr. 
Chairman

* Fleetwood S. Hassell 
President & Chief Executive Officer

* Eugene H. Walpole, IV 
Executive Vice President &  
Chief Financial Officer

* Douglas H. Sass 
Executive Vice President  
& Senior Lender

* Susanne K. Boyd 
Executive Vice President &  
Chief Operating Officer

* Richard W. Hutson, Jr.  
Secretary

* Costa V. Thomas 
Assistant Secretary 

Rovina C. Andrade 
Vice President

Jennifer A. Arato 
Senior Vice President

Lucy E. Ashley 
Senior Vice President

Emily P. Bailey 
Compliance Officer

Rhett D. Bearden 
Senior Vice President

Patricia S. Black 
Assistant Vice President

W. Heyward Bonner 
Branch Manager

Amy G. Buckner 
Assistant Vice President

Mignonne H. Buhrmaster 
Senior Vice President

Tracy Searson Causby 
Vice President

C. Lynn Christian 
Senior Vice President

Michelle L. Crisp 
Assistant Vice President

*Officers of the Corporation and of the Bank. 

Other Officers are Officers of the Bank only.

David R. Gregorie 
Loan Officer

Robert M. Hollings, III 
Assistant Vice President

Lawson L. Johnson, III 
Branch Mananger

Thomas H. Johnson 
Senior Vice President

Ford P. Menefee 
Senior Vice President

Linda J. Menor 
Assistant Vice President

Helene H. Mixon 
Senior Vice President

Lauren O. Nilan 
Senior Vice President

Suzanne B. Olvera 
Operations Officer

Timeela C. Rivers 
Remote Deposit Officer

Bret J. Roesner 
Vice President

Zachary S. Shaw 
Senior Credit Analyst  
& Appraisal Officer

Gregory R. Shuler 
Senior Vice President

Valerie C. Stone 
Senior Vice President

Ronald L. Strawn 
Senior Vice President

Terry S. Strawn 
Senior Vice President

Charles K. Talbert 
Vice President

Perry E. Trouche 
Loan Officer

Tammy S. Tucker 
Vice President

Carson D. Williams 
Vice President

Malcolm M. Rhodes, MD

Edmund Rhett, Jr., MD

Employees

Susan Alford 
Nicole Allston
Tammy Barker
Stender Bergmann
Allison Bussells
Markita Chisolm
Michael Ciappa 
Anna Cockfield
Molly Dargan 
John Daughtridge 
Kelly Finocchio 
Rebecca Foster 
Tammy Fowler 
Susan Getz 
Bree Greer 
Maggie Harken 
Lacey Harris 
Nancy Herndon 
Rio Hirsch 
Bryn Hite 
Eugenia Hollington
Ally Jenkins 
Gail Johanson 
Parker Lee 
Brittany Liles 
Jessica Little 
Jo-Chi Mao 
Nicole McCarson 
Lisa Morgan 
Sandy Osborne 
Brittany Ossa 
Sarah Pearson 
Liz Ryan 
Mark Shannon 
Traci Stone 
Kathy Sutler 
Lindsay Weber
Kelly Welch 
Scott Weller 
Laura Wells
Susan West

Appreciation  
for  
2018 Retirees

WILLETTE M. PARKER 

Senior Vice President 

31 Years of Service

ORIANNA S. GREGORIE 

Senior Vice President 

30 Years of Service

44614_Cvr.indd   4-6

2/26/19   9:25 AM

 
 
BA N K OF  SOU T H  CAR OLIN A C OR P OR ATION

1

CONSISTENTLY RANKED  
The Top Performing South Carolina Bank

$6.9M 
2018 EARNINGS

54.68% 
2018 DIVIDEND 
PAYOUT RATIO

RANKED #32 
COMMUNITY BANK  
BY THE

15.85% 
2018 RETURN 
ON EQUITY

1.61% 
2018 RETURN 
ON ASSETS

Over 
7,000 
CUSTOMERS  
SERVED

5-STAR BAUER 
FINANCIAL 
RATING

10% STOCK DIVIDEND AND SPECIAL 
$0.10 PER SHARE DIVIDEND IN 2018

The Bank of South Carolina is a state-chartered financial institution with depository accounts 

insured by the FDIC. The Bank was organized on October 23, 1986, and our first office opened 

for business on February 26, 1987. It is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Bank of South Carolina 

Corporation which became effective on April 17, 1995.

2

2018 ANNUAL REPO RT

Dear Stockholders, Customers, Employees and Friends:

Since our origin, we have 
built approximately $45 
million in capital and paid out 
approximately $44 million in 
cash dividends.

Once again, we begin this letter with a sense of pride about The 
Bank of South Carolina. As we look back at 2018 - a year of 
record earnings - it is remarkable how well your company has 
performed for so many years now. This performance is not just 
of  the  financial  aspect  but  also  of  serving  our  customers,  our 
shareholders, and our community. 

Thirty-two  years  ago,  Hugh  C.  Lane,  Jr.  founded  this  Bank 
- a bank not to be sold, but rather remain a legacy institution 
to  perform  in  this  way.  Like  all  great  companies,  every  day 
is  DAY  ONE  for  Service,  Responsiveness,  and  Attention  to 
Detail. Our culture is founded on it. 

We  were  pleased  to  reward  our  shareholders  in  2018  with  a 
10%  stock  dividend  in  the  first  quarter  and  a  one-time  $0.10 
per share cash dividend in conjunction with our regular $0.15 
per share cash dividend in the third quarter. The stock dividend 
was  the  second  in  three  years,  and  our  most  recent  regular 
cash dividend was the 117th of our tenure. Since our origin, we 
have  built  approximately  $45  million  in  capital  and  paid  out 
approximately $44 million in cash dividends. 

2018 held several noteworthy events – namely a return to a more 
traditional  interest  rate  environment,  groundbreaking  for  our 
new North Charleston office, a continued 5-Star performance 
rating  by  Bauer  Financial,  and  a  #1  rating  by  the  Financial 
Management Consulting Group. As noted, we ended the year 
with record earnings for the fourth quarter and the 2018 year. 
Despite a slight decline in deposits, they remain core in nature 

BA N K OF  SOU T H  CAR OLIN A C OR P OR ATION

3

and  are  sufficient  for  liquidity  purposes.  Sadly,  we  lost  our 
friends  and  colleagues  -  Leon  de  Brux,  a  banker  for  over  50 
years, and Ron Coward, an organizer and founding Director of 
our Bank. 

We swim in oceans of risk yet maintain superior levels of asset 
quality.  Through  disciplined  lending,  relationship  building, 
and  prudence  at  every  level,  extraordinary  financial  results 
have  been  created,  thus  providing  great  value  to  our  many 
stakeholders, namely you. 

While our investments are critical, we are reminded constantly 
that while companies don’t produce new products or new ideas 
- people do. Our most important investments are the ones we 
make  in  our  people,  through  banking  schools,  seminars,  and 
continuing  education.  Our  talented  and  dedicated  employees 
are the key to our ongoing success. 

We  carry  on  with  an  amazing  perspective  of  what  long-term 
means in an industry with ongoing consolidation. Our message 
is the opposite of reading the cooking instructions for instant 
grits. We operate, not with exit strategies, but rather continued 
investment  in  our  future  –  investment  in  people,  technology, 
and strategic initiatives. Let’s stay the course. 

S O U N D N E S S . 

P R O F I T A B I L I T Y. 

G R O W T H .

Fleetwood S. Hassell
President & CEO

Douglas H. Sass
Executive Vice President 
& Senior Lender

Eugene H. Walpole, IV 
Executive Vice President  

& CFO

Susanne K. Boyd
Executive Vice President 

& COO

Hugh C. Lane, Jr.
Chairman

EMPLOYEES OF THE 
BANK serve ON THE 
BOARDS OF 20 LOCAL 
organizations

OVER 1,000 
VOLUNTEER 

HOURS IN 2018

111 ORGANIZATIONS 
SUPPORTED BY THE 

BANK

4

2018 ANNUAL REPO RT

Our Commitment

By  definition,  a  community  bank  supports 
and is reflective of the communities it serves. 
The  directors,  officers  and  employees  of  The 
Bank of South Carolina have an extraordinary 
lifelong  history  of  involvement  in  enhancing 
the  growth,  welfare  and  quality  of  life  in  the 
Lowcountry, both individually and corporately.

Our contribution does not begin and end with 
a  check  written  to  a  charitable  organization. 
Our people not only make a difference for our 
customers,  but  we  actively  make  a  difference 
in  a  number  of  civic  and  community  groups. 
We  believe  we  have  a  responsibility  to  the 
communities we serve and, by being engaged, 
are  given  a  great  opportunity  to  positively 
shape the future of those communities.

PROXY MATERIAL OF 
BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION

NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS 
TO BE HELD APRIL 9, 2019

Dear Shareholder:

I cordially invite you to attend the Annual Meeting of Shareholders of Bank of South Carolina Corporation, to be held on April 9, 2019 
at 2:00pm EST at 256 Meeting Street, Charleston, South Carolina 29401, for the following purposes:

1. 

to elect eighteen Directors to our Board of Directors to serve a one-year term;

2. 

to obtain advisory approval of the Company’s Executive Compensation;

3. 

4. 

to obtain advisory approval of whether Shareholders should vote on the Company’s Executive Compensation (“Say on 
Pay”) proposal every one, two, or three years;

to ratify the appointment of Elliott Davis, LLC as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the 
year ended December 31, 2019;

5. 

to transact such other business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting or any adjournment of the meeting.

The Board of Directors set the close of business on February 28, 2019 as the record date to determine the Shareholders who are 
entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. Under rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, we are providing access to our proxy 
materials by sending you this full set of proxy materials, including a proxy card, and notifying you of the availability of our proxy 
materials on the Internet.

Although we would like each Shareholder to attend the Annual Meeting, we realize that for some of you this is not possible. Whether 
or not you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, we encourage you to vote as soon as possible through the Internet, by telephone or 
by signing, dating and mailing your proxy card in the enclosed postage-paid envelope. Internet voting permits you to vote at your 
convenience, 24 hours a day, seven days a week. For specific instructions on voting, please refer to the instructions on the enclosed 
proxy card.

Our 2019 Proxy Statement and Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2018 are available free of charge at http://www.banksc.com 
and http://www.proxyvote.com.

Your vote is very important, and I appreciate the time and consideration that I am sure you will give it.

On behalf of the Board of Directors

/s/ Richard W. Hutson, Jr.
Richard W. Hutson, Jr., Secretary
March 4, 2019

PROXY STATEMENT 
FOR 
THE ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS 
OF BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION 
TO BE HELD ON APRIL 9, 2019

PROXY STATEMENT

The Board of Directors of the Bank of South Carolina Corporation (the “Company”) are using this Proxy Statement to solicit Proxies 
from its Shareholders for the 2019 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. The Company is making this Proxy Statement and the enclosed 
form of Proxy available to its Shareholders on or about March 4, 2019.

The information provided in this Proxy Statement contains important information for you to consider when deciding how to vote on 
the matters brought before the meeting. The Board encourages you to read it carefully.

INFORMATION ABOUT THE ANNUAL MEETING

Time and Place of the Annual Meeting

The Annual Meeting will be held as follows:

Date:  Tuesday, April 9, 2019

Time:  2:00 p.m. Eastern Standard Time

Place:  The Bank of South Carolina, 256 Meeting Street, Charleston, South Carolina

Matters to be Considered at the Annual Meeting

At the meeting, you will be asked to consider and vote upon the following proposals:

Proposal 1:  To elect eighteen Directors of Bank of South Carolina Corporation to serve until the Company’s 2020 Annual 

Meeting of Shareholders;

Proposal 2:  To obtain advisory approval of the Company’s Executive Compensation;

Proposal 3:  To obtain advisory approval of whether Shareholders should vote on the Company’s Executive Compensation 

(“Say on Pay”) proposal every one, two, or three years;

Proposal 4:  To ratify the appointment by the Audit & Compliance Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors 

of Elliott Davis, LLC as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the year ended 
December 31, 2019;

Proposal 5:  To transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting and any adjournment or 

postponement of the meeting.

IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS 
FOR THE SHAREHOLDERS’ MEETING TO BE HELD APRIL 9, 2019

This Proxy Statement (providing important information for the Annual Meeting) and the Company’s Annual Report (which includes 
its Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission) accompany this Notice. The Proxy Statement 
and 2018 Annual Report to Shareholders are available at http://www.banksc.com and at http://www.proxyvote.com.

1

Who is Entitled to Vote?

The Board of Directors of the Company has fixed the close of business on February 28, 2019, as the record date for Shareholders 
entitled to notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders. Only holders of record of Bank of South Carolina Corporation’s 
Common Stock on that date are entitled to notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting. Each Shareholder is entitled to one vote for each 
share of Bank of South Carolina Corporation Common Stock that the Shareholder owns; provided, however, that the Shareholders 
have cumulative voting rights for the election of Directors. The right to cumulate votes means that the Shareholders are entitled to 
multiply the number of votes they are entitled to cast by the number of Directors for whom they are entitled to vote and cast the product 
for a single candidate or distribute the product among two or more candidates. On February 15, 2019, there were 5,515,515 shares of 
Bank of South Carolina Corporation’s Common Stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting.

How Do I Vote?

If you are the “record holder” of your shares, meaning that you own your shares in your own name and not through a bank, broker or 
other nominee, you may vote in one of four ways.

1.  You may vote over the Internet. If you have Internet access, you may vote your shares from any location in the world by 

following the “Vote by Internet” instructions on the enclosed proxy card.

2.  You may vote by telephone. You may vote your shares by following the “Vote by Telephone” instructions on the enclosed 

proxy card.

3.  You may vote by mail. You may vote by completing and signing the proxy card enclosed with this proxy statement and 
promptly mailing it in the enclosed postage-prepaid envelope. You do not need to put a stamp on the enclosed envelope 
if you mail it in the United States.

4.  You may vote in person. If you attend the Annual Meeting, you may vote by delivering your completed proxy card 

in person.

How Do I Vote at the Annual Meeting?

Proxies are solicited to provide all Shareholders of record on the voting record date an opportunity to vote on matters scheduled 
for the Annual Meeting and described in these materials. You are a Shareholder of record if your shares of Bank of South Carolina 
Corporation Common Stock are held in your name. If you are a beneficial owner of Bank of South Carolina Corporation Common 
Stock held by a broker, bank or other nominee (i.e., in “street name”), please see the instructions in the following question.

Shares of Bank of South Carolina Corporation Common Stock can only be voted if the Shareholder is present in person or by Proxy at 
the Annual Meeting. To ensure your representation at the Annual Meeting, the Board recommends that you vote by Proxy even if you 
plan to attend the Annual Meeting. You can always change your vote at the meeting if you are a Shareholder of record.

Voting  instructions  are  included  in  this  material.  Shares  of  Bank  of  South  Carolina  Corporation  Common  Stock  represented  by 
properly executed Proxies will be voted by the individuals named on the Proxy (selected by The Board of Directors) in accordance 
with the Shareholder’s instructions. Where properly executed Proxies are returned with no specific instructions as how to vote at the 
Annual Meeting, the persons named in the Proxy will vote the shares “For” the proposals as recommended by the Board of Directors. 
If any other matters are properly presented at the Annual Meeting for action, the persons named in the enclosed Proxy and acting 
thereunder will have the discretion to vote on these matters in accordance with their best judgment.

As a Shareholder of Bank of South Carolina Corporation Common Stock, you may receive more than one Proxy card depending on 
how your shares are held. For example, you may hold some of your shares individually, some jointly with your spouse and some in 
trust for your children. In this case, you will receive three separate Proxy cards to vote.

What if My Shares Are Held in Street Name?

If  you  hold  your  shares  in  street  name,  it  is  critical  that  you  cast  your  vote  if  you  want  it  to  count  in  the  election  of  Director 
Nominees. In the past, if you held your shares in street name and you did not indicate how you wanted your shares voted in the 
election of Directors, your bank or broker was allowed to vote those shares on your behalf as they deemed appropriate. Due to 
changes in regulations, your bank or broker no longer has the ability to vote your uninstructed shares on a discretionary basis. 
Thus, if you hold your shares in street name and you do not instruct your bank or broker how to vote in the election of Directors, 
no votes will be cast on your behalf.

2

If your shares are held in street name, you will need proof of ownership to be admitted to the Annual Meeting. A recent brokerage 
statement or a letter from the record holder of your shares, are examples of proof of ownership. If you want to vote your shares of 
Common Stock held in street name in person at the Annual Meeting, you will have to get a written Proxy in your name from the broker, 
bank or other nominee who holds your shares.

The  solicitation  of  Proxies  on  behalf  of  the  Board  of  Directors  is  conducted  by  Directors,  officers  and  regular  employees  of  the 
Company and its wholly owned subsidiary, The Bank of South Carolina (the “Bank”), at no additional compensation over regular 
salaries.  The  cost  of  printing  and  mailing  of  all  Proxy  materials  has  been  paid  by  the  Company.  Brokers  and  others  involved  in 
handling and forwarding the Proxy materials to their customers having beneficial interests in the stock of the Company registered in 
the names of Nominees will be reimbursed for their reasonable expenses in doing so.

How Many Shares Must Be Present to Hold the Meeting?

A quorum must be present at the meeting for any business to be conducted. The presence at the meeting, in person or by Proxy, of 
at least a majority of the shares of Bank of South Carolina Corporation Common Stock entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting as 
of the record date shall constitute a quorum. Proxies received but marked as abstentions or broker non-votes will be included in the 
calculation of the number of shares considered to be present at the meeting.

What if a Quorum is Not Present at the Meeting?

If  a  quorum  is  not  present  at  the  scheduled  time  of  the  meeting,  a  majority  of  the  Shareholders  present  or  represented  by  Proxy 
may adjourn the meeting until a quorum is present. The time and place of the adjourned meeting will be announced at the time the 
adjournment is taken, and no other notice will be given unless the meeting is adjourned for 30 days or more. An adjournment will have 
no effect on the business that may be conducted at the meeting.

Will Cumulative Voting Apply for the Election of Directors?

The solicitation of Proxies on behalf of the Board of Directors includes a solicitation for discretionary authority to cumulate votes.

How will votes be counted?

With respect to all proposals, shares will not be voted in favor of the matter, and will not be counted as voting on the matter, if they 
either (1) abstain from voting on a particular matter, or (2) are “broker non-votes.” Banks, brokers and other nominees who do not 
receive instructions with respect to Proposals 1, 2, 3, or 4 will not be allowed to vote these shares, and all such shares will be “broker 
non-votes” rather than votes “for” or “against.” Accordingly, abstentions and “broker non-votes” for a particular proposal will not be 
counted as votes cast to determine the outcome of a particular proposal. With respect to Proposal 1, the election of Directors of the 
Company, cumulative voting will be allowed and election will be by plurality of votes cast. With respect to Proposal 2, 3, and 4, each 
will be approved if more votes are cast for the proposal than votes cast against.

May I Revoke My Proxy?

Any Shareholder executing a Proxy for the meeting on the Proxy Form provided may revoke the Proxy in writing delivered to the 
President of the Company prior to the meeting or by attending the meeting and voting in person.

3

PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS:

Our  by-laws  provide  for  a  Board  of  Directors  consisting  of  not  fewer  than  15  individuals  and  not  more  than  25  individuals. The 
number of Directors may be increased or decreased from time to time by majority vote of the Board of Directors or the Shareholders.

The Board of Directors proposes that the eighteen nominees described below be elected for a new term expiring at the 2020 Annual 
Meeting  of  Shareholders  or  until  their  respective  successors  are  duly  elected  and  qualified.  Each  nominee  has  agreed  to  serve  if 
elected. If any named nominee is unable to serve, the Board of Directors, upon the recommendation of the Nominating Committee, 
may select different nominees for election as Directors.

The name of each Nominee designated by the Board of Directors of the Company for election as a Director of the Company and 
certain information provided by such Nominee to the Company are set forth in the table below. Hugh C. Lane, Jr, an executive officer, 
Charles G. Lane, and William L. Hiott, Jr served as initial Directors of the Bank from October 22, 1986, when the Bank’s charter was 
issued until the first Annual Meeting of Shareholders on April 14, 1987, and were elected to serve a one-year term at such Annual 
Meeting and subsequent Annual Meetings. Hugh C. Lane, Jr, an executive officer, Charles G. Lane, and William L. Hiott, Jr were 
elected Directors of the Company upon its organization in 1995. Alan I. Nussbaum, MD was elected as a Director of the Company 
during 1999 and was elected to serve one-year terms at subsequent Annual Meetings. Dr. Linda J. Bradley McKee, CPA was elected 
as  a  Director  of  the  Company  during  2002  and  was  elected  to  serve  one-year  terms  at  subsequent Annual  Meetings.  Graham  M. 
Eubank, Jr., Richard W. Hutson, Jr. and Malcolm M. Rhodes, MD were elected pursuant to the By-Laws of the Company on December 
16, 2004, and were elected to serve one-year terms at subsequent Annual Meetings. Fleetwood S. Hassell, an executive officer, was 
elected by the Shareholders on April 11, 2006 at the Annual Meeting, and was elected to serve one-year terms at subsequent Annual 
Meetings. Glen B. Haynes, DVM was elected by the Shareholders on April 10, 2007, at the Annual Meeting and was elected to serve 
one-year terms at subsequent Annual Meetings. David W. Bunch was elected by the Shareholders on April 14, 2009, at the Annual 
Meeting and was elected to serve one-year terms at subsequent Annual Meetings. Sheryl G. Sharry was elected by the Shareholders on 
April 13, 2010, and was elected to serve one-year terms at subsequent Annual Meetings. Steve D. Swanson served on the Board from 
2002 to 2007. Mr. Swanson rejoined the Board of Directors after being elected by the shareholders on April 12, 2011, and was elected 
to serve one-year terms at subsequent Annual Meetings. Douglas H. Sass, an Executive Officer, and Elizabeth M. Hagood were elected 
by the Shareholders on April 9, 2013, and were elected to serve a one-year term at subsequent Annual Meetings. Karen J. Phillips 
was elected to serve on the Board of Directors by the Shareholders on April 11, 2017. Susanne K. Boyd and Eugene H. Walpole, IV, 
Executive Officers, were elected by the Shareholders on April 10, 2018.

The Board of Directors believes that it is necessary for each of our Directors to possess many qualities and skills. When searching for 
new candidates, the Nominating Committee considers the evolving needs of the Board of Directors and searches for candidates that 
fill any current or anticipated future gap. The Board of Directors also believes that all Directors must possess a considerable amount 
of business management (such as experience as a Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer) and educational experience. The 
Nominating Committee first considers management experience and then considers issues of judgment, background, stature, conflicts 
of interest, integrity, ethics, and commitment to the goal of maximizing Shareholder value when considering Director candidates. The 
Nominating Committee focuses on issues of diversity, such as diversity in gender, race and national origin, education, professional 
experience  and  differences  in  viewpoints  and  skills.  The  Nominating  Committee  does  not  have  a  formal  policy  with  respect  to 
diversity; however, the Board of Directors and the Nominating Committee believe that it is essential that the Board Members represent 
diverse viewpoints. In considering candidates for the Board of Directors, the Nominating Committee considers the entirety of each 
candidate’s credentials in the context of these standards. With respect to the nomination of continuing Directors for re-election, the 
individual’s contributions to the Board are also considered.

Certain information with respect to each of the nominees is set forth below, including his or her principal occupation, qualifications, 
and directorships during the past five years. The nominees were each recommended to the Board of Directors by the Nominating 
Committee whose goal is to assemble a Board that operates cohesively, encourages candid communication and discussion, and focuses 
on activities that help us maximize Shareholder value. The Nominating Committee also looks at the individual strengths of Directors, 
their ability to contribute to the Board, and whether their skills and experience complement those of the other Directors.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE “FOR” EACH OF THE NOMINEES.

4

Executive Officer Directors and Nominees

Susanne K. Boyd

Age 42

First elected to the Board 2018

Ms. Boyd has been with the Bank since 1997 and has served as the Courier Teller, Check Card Specialist, Electronic Banking Officer, 
Information Security Officer, Assistant Vice President, Vice President, and Senior Vice President of Operations and Technology. She 
has served as the Chief Operating Officer for the Bank and the Corporation since November 2015 and was named Executive Vice 
President for the Bank and Corporation in December 2017. Ms. Boyd is a graduate of College of Charleston, South Carolina Bankers 
School  and  Georgia  Bankers Association  Southern  Operations  and  Technology  School.  She  has  received  training  in  Information 
Security, Administration of the Bank’s core system, Internet Banking Compliance and Cyber Crime and is a Certified Regulatory 
Vendor Program Manager. Ms. Boyd has served on the South Carolina Bankers Association Operations Committee and has been 
a member of the Infragard South Carolina Chapter. Ms. Boyd serves on the Executive/Long-Range Planning Committee and Asset 
Liability/Investment Committee.

The Nominating Committee recommends the re-election of Ms. Boyd to the Board of Directors given her broad and unique experience 
in  banking,  in-depth  knowledge  of  the  technology  and  its  risks  related  to  banks,  and  continued  commitment  to  the  success  of 
the Company.

Fleetwood S. Hassell

Age 59

First elected to the Board 2006

Mr. Hassell has been with the Bank since its organization in 1986. During his career of over thirty five years in banking, Mr. Hassell 
has held the position of Assistant Vice President, Vice President, Senior Vice President, Executive Vice President, Senior Lender, and 
now, the President/Chief Executive Officer. Born and raised in Charleston, SC, Mr. Hassell earned a BS and MBA from the University 
of South Carolina School of Business. He was elected to the Board of Directors of the Bank and the Company in 2006. Currently, Mr. 
Hassell serves on the College of Charleston Foundation Board, the Association of the Blind and Visually Impaired Board, the South 
Carolina Bankers Association Board, and the Trident United Way Board. Mr. Hassell previously served on the South Carolina State 
Board of Financial Institutions. Mr. Hassell serves on the Executive/Long-Range Planning Committee, Asset Liability/Investment 
Committee, Community Reinvestment Act Committee, and Loan Committee.

Given Mr. Hassell’s experience in banking, his strong background in commercial lending and business development and his current 
participation and contributions made to the Board of Directors and its committees, the Nominating Committee recommends his re-
election to the Board.

Hugh C. Lane, Jr.

Age 71

First elected to the Board 1995

Mr. Lane, brother of Charles G. Lane, organized the Bank in 1986, where he served as President/Chief Executive Officer of the Bank 
from 1986 until 2012. He served as Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Bank since its organization in 1986, and Chairman of the 
Board of Directors of the Company since its organization in 1995. Mr. Lane was born in Charleston, SC. He earned a BA in economics 
from the University of Pennsylvania. Mr. Lane began his banking career at Citizens and Southern National Bank of Georgia in Atlanta. 
His banking career also included working in the Bond, Leasing, and International Departments at the Chemical Bank in New York, 
City Executive of Citizens and Southern National Bank, Sumter South Carolina, and Executive Vice President, heading the Citizens 
and Southern National Bank’s Southern Region. Mr. Lane also served on the Board of Directors of Citizens and Southern National 
Bank  of  South  Carolina  for  14  years.  Mr.  Lane  formerly  served  as  an Administrator  and  Trustee  of  the  Bank  of  South  Carolina 
Employee Stock Ownership Plan and Trust. In addition to his responsibilities at The Bank of South Carolina, Mr. Lane is currently 
the Chairman of the Charleston County Conservation Board, Vice Chairman of the Baruch Foundation, and Treasurer of Board of 
Trustees of Ashley Hall School. He has been the recipient of Honorary Doctorates from Charleston Southern University, The Citadel, 
and Wofford College. He has also received the “Distinguished Citizen Award” from Wofford College National Alumni Council, the 
Avery Citizenship Award for outstanding community service, the Joseph P. Riley Leadership Award, and the Order of the Palmetto 
presented by the Governor of South Carolina. In 2015, Mr. Lane was inducted into the South Carolina Business Hall of Fame. Mr. 
Lane serves on the Executive/Long-Range Planning Committee, Asset Liability/Investment Committee, Community Reinvestment 
Act Committee, and Loan Committee.

The Nominating Committee recommends the re-election of Mr. Lane to the Board of Directors based on his unique and valuable 
perspective relevant to our Bank’s business and financial performance and strong commitment to the local community. In addition, the 
Committee considered his current contribution to the Board and his continued devotion to serving the Shareholders of the Company.

5

Douglas H. Sass

Age 61

First Elected to the Board 2013

Mr. Sass joined the Bank in January 1994. He has thirty five years of experience in banking and oversaw the implementation of the 
Bank’s Real Estate Appraisal Review Program. He has served in various officer level positions at the Bank, including Security Officer, 
Appraisal Officer, and CRA Officer before becoming Executive Vice President and Senior Lender in April of 2012. Additionally, he 
oversees the Bank’s Loan Department, Credit Department, and Mortgage Origination Department. Mr. Sass serves as an Administrator 
and Trustee  of  the  Bank  of  South  Carolina  Employee  Stock  Ownership  Plan  and Trust.  Mr.  Sass  is  a  native  of  Charleston  and  a 
graduate  of The  Citadel  with  a  degree  in  Business Administration.  He  is  a  graduate  of  the  South  Carolina  Bankers  School  at  the 
University of South Carolina and The Graduate School of Bank Management at the University of Virginia. Mr. Sass currently serves 
as President of The Charleston Museum and is a member of the Board of the Regents Tri-County Family Ministries and is active in 
other  various  civic  organizations.  Mr.  Sass  serves  on  the  Executive/Long-Range  Planning  Committee, Asset  Liability/Investment 
Committee, Community Reinvestment Act Committee, and Loan Committee.

Based on Mr. Sass’s experience in banking, appraisals, his robust background in commercial lending and business development, and 
his continued devotion to the success of the Company, the Nominating Committee recommends his re-election to the Board.

Eugene H. Walpole, IV

Age 34

First elected to the Board 2018

Mr. Walpole joined the Bank in September 2012. Since that time, he has served as an Assistant Vice President, Vice President, and 
Senior Vice President in the role of Risk Management Officer. In March 2016, Mr. Walpole was named Chief Financial Officer of 
the Bank and Corporation and, in December 2017, was named Executive Vice President of the Bank and Corporation. Mr. Walpole 
also serves as Administrator and Trustee of the Bank of South Carolina Employee Stock Ownership Plan and Trust. Prior to joining 
the Bank, Mr. Walpole spent four years performing financial statement audits, regulatory filing reviews, and Sarbanes-Oxley 404 
compliance  testing  for  publicly  traded  and  privately  held  financial  institutions.  Mr.  Walpole  is  a  Charleston  native  and  graduate 
of Presbyterian College, University of South Carolina, and South Carolina Bankers School. He holds the designations of Certified 
Public Accountant, Certified Financial Services Auditor, and Certification in Risk Management Assurance. Mr. Walpole has served on 
various committees of the South Carolina Bankers Association and is an active member of the local community. He currently serves 
as a board member of the Lowcountry Land Trust and the Coastal Conservation Association of South Carolina. Mr. Walpole serves on 
the Executive/Long-Range Planning Committee, Asset Liability/Investment Committee, Community Reinvestment Act Committee, 
and Loan Committee.

The Nominating Committee recommends the re-election of Mr. Walpole to the Board of Directors given his experience in banking, 
in-depth knowledge of the financials of the Company, commitment to the local community, and continued devotion to the success of 
the Company.

Non-Employee Directors

David W. Bunch

Age 68

First elected to the Board 2009

Mr.  Bunch  has  been  a  member  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Bank  and  the  Company  since  2009.  He  was  born  in  Charleston, 
South Carolina and graduated from Clemson University. He has been employed by XO Bunch Organizations since 1973, serving 
as President, Hughes Motors, Inc.; Vice-President, Bunch Leasing Co.; Vice-President, Florence Truck Center, Inc.; Partner, Bunch 
Truck & Equipment, LLC; Partner, Bunch & Sons-Real Estate; Managing member, Wando Properties, LLC; and President, Double 
D Leasing Co., Inc. In addition to serving on the Board of Directors of the Bank and Company, Mr. Bunch serves as Chairman of the 
Loan Committee and Community Reinvestment Act Committee and also serves on the Audit & Compliance Committee.

The Nominating Committee recommends the re-election of David Bunch to the Board of Directors based on his valuable knowledge 
of business and his participation on the Loan, Community Reinvestment Act, and Audit & Compliance Committees.

Graham M. Eubank, Jr.

Age 51

First elected to the Board 2005

Mr. Eubank has been a member of the Board of Directors of the Bank and the Company since 2005. He was born in Fayetteville, North 
Carolina and raised in Charleston, South Carolina. He received a BS in Management from Clemson University. He is also a graduate 
of the National Automobile Dealers Association Dealer Candidate Academy. In 1992, Mr. Eubank began working with his family’s 
business, Palmetto Ford, Inc., where he has held various positions including New Car Sales Manager, Used Car Sales Manager and 
Parts and Service Director. Currently Mr. Eubank is President and CEO of the Palmetto Car and Truck Group which is comprised of 
Ford, Lincoln, Mama’s Used Cars and Quick Lane Auto and Tire Center. In addition to serving on the Board of Directors of the Bank 
and the Company, Mr. Eubank currently serves on the Nominating Committee and is the Chairman of the Compensation Committee.

As a local business owner, Mr. Eubank provides an important perspective on economic issues relevant to our community and company, 
which is why the Nominating Committee recommends Mr. Eubank for re-election to the Board of Directors.

6

Elizabeth M. Hagood

Age 57

First elected to the Board 2013

Mrs. Hagood is the former Executive Director of the Lowcountry Land Trust.  Mrs. Hagood grew up in Charlotte, NC and graduated 
from Davidson College with a BA in 1983 and the Darden School of Business at the University of Virginia with a MBA in 1989. Mrs. 
Hagood currently serves on the Boards of the Preservation Society of Charleston, Life Resources, Inc., Open Space Institute Advisory 
Board, Lowcountry Open Land Trust, and the Charleston County Greenbelt Advisory Board. In addition to serving on the Board of 
Directors of the Bank and Company, Ms. Hagood serves on the Loan Committee, Community Reinvestment Act Committee, and the 
Nominating Committee. 

Her education, distinct perspective on social responsibility and diversity, experience on various committees within the organization, and 
continued service to the Charleston community through her leadership roles in various organizations, led the Nominating Committee 
to recommend Mrs. Hagood for re-election to the Board of Directors.

Glen B. Haynes, DVM

Age 64

First elected to the Board 2007

Dr. Haynes has been a member of the Board of Directors of the Bank and the Company since 2007. He was born in Charlottesville, 
Virginia  and  has  lived  in  Summerville,  South  Carolina  for  33  years.  He  graduated  from Virginia Tech  with  a  BS  in  Biology.  He 
received a DVM from the University of Georgia. In addition to serving on the Board of Directors of the Bank and the Company, Dr. 
Haynes has served as President of the Summerville Rotary Club, President of Frances Willis SPCA, Chairman of the South Carolina 
Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners, and President of Trident Veterinary Medical Association. Dr. Haynes is a member of the 
American Veterinary Medical Association and a member of St. Paul’s Anglican Church where he has served on the vestry. Currently, 
Dr. Haynes is Chairman of the Frances Willis SPCA Endowment Board and is a construction volunteer for Habitat for Humanity. 
In addition to serving on the Board of Directors of the Bank and Company, Dr. Haynes serves on the Loan Committee, Community 
Reinvestment Act Committee, and the Nominating Committee.

In recommending Dr. Haynes for re-election to the Board of Directors, the Nominating Committee considered this experience as well 
as his strong ties to the Summerville community and his work ethic demonstrated in running his own practice.

William L. Hiott, Jr.

Age 74

First elected to the Board 1995

Mr.  Hiott  was  with  the  Bank  from  its  organization  in  1986  until  his  retirement  in  2011.  He  held  various  positions  including  the 
Executive Vice President and Cashier of the Bank and the Executive Vice President and Treasurer of the Company. He has served 
on the Board of Directors of the Bank since its organization in 1986 and the Company since its organization in 1995. He received a 
BS in Accounting from Charleston Southern University and is a graduate of South Carolina Bankers School and the University of 
Wisconsin’s Bank Administration Graduate School. Mr. Hiott is a member of the Board of Directors of the Harry Hampton Wildlife 
Fund. In addition to serving on the Board of Directors of the Bank and Company, Mr. Hiott serves on the Asset Liability/Investment 
Committee, Community Reinvestment Act Committee, Loan Committee, Audit & Compliance Committee, Executive/Long-Range 
Planning Committee, and Compensation Committee.

The Nominating Committee recommends Mr. Hiott for re-election to the Board of Directors based on his experience in banking, in-
depth knowledge of the financials of the Company, his strong commitment to the local community, and his current contributions to 
the Board of Directors.

Richard W. Hutson, Jr.

Age 62

First elected to the Board 2005

Mr.  Hutson  has  been  a  member  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Bank  and  Company  since  2005.  He  received  a  BA  from  The 
University of the South. Mr. Hutson is the Manager of William M. Means Insurance Company. Mr. Hutson has served on the Boards 
of the South Carolina Historical Society and the Historic Charleston Foundation. He has served as President of the South Carolina 
Historical Society. Mr. Hutson serves on the Asset Liability/Investment Committee in addition to the Board of Directors of the Bank 
and Company.

The Nominating Committee recommends Mr. Hutson for re-election to the Board due to his business experience, commitment to the 
Bank and Company and strong ties to the Charleston community.

7

Charles G. Lane

Age 64

First elected to the Board 1995

Mr. Lane is the brother of Hugh C. Lane, Jr. and has been a member of the Board of Directors of the Bank since its organization in 
1986, and a member of the Board of Directors of the Company since its organization in 1995 and has devoted nearly thirty years to 
ensuring the success of the Company. He is a graduate of Clemson University. Mr. Lane is a Managing Member of Holcombe, Fair 
and Lane, LLC - a commercial real estate company. He serves on the Board of Directors of the Center for Humans and Nature. He 
currently serves on the Executive/Long-Range Planning Committee, Asset Liability/Investment Committee, Loan Committee, and 
Community Reinvestment Act Committee.

Mr. Lane’s expertise in the real estate market and the local community have been valuable to the Board in its decision-making and is 
why the Nominating Committee recommends his re-election.

Linda J. Bradley McKee, PhD, CPA

Age 68

First elected to the Board 2002

Dr. McKee has been a member of the Board of Directors of the Bank and Company since 2002. Dr. McKee earned a BS in Mathematics 
from the University of Texas at Arlington, a MS in Accounting from Texas Tech, and a PhD in Accounting from the University of 
North Texas. She is an Adjunct Professor of Accounting at the College of Charleston as well as President of the Charleston Estate 
Planning Council and Program Director of Charleston Tax Roundtable. In addition to serving on the Board of Directors of the Bank 
and the Company, Dr. McKee serves on the Audit & Compliance Committee. 

Dr. McKee is considered by the Board of Directors to be a financial expert under applicable guidelines of the Securities and Exchange 
Commission. She has an extensive background in accounting and taxation and has been an asset to the Board of Directors and the 
Audit & Compliance Committee. For the above reasons, the Nominating Committee recommends Dr. McKee for re-election to the 
Board of Directors.

Alan I. Nussbaum, MD

Age 67

First elected to the Board 1999

Dr. Nussbaum has been a member of the Board of Directors of the Bank since 1999. He received a BA from Johns Hopkins University 
and  a  MD  from  Harvard  Medical  School.  Dr.  Nussbaum  completed  his  internship  and  residency  in  Internal  Medicine  at  Duke 
University Medical Center. In addition, Dr. Nussbaum completed a Fellowship in Rheumatology and Immunology at the Medical 
University of South Carolina and has practiced rheumatology in Charleston since 1982. Dr. Nussbaum serves as a Lead Director of 
the Bank and Company. He is the Chairman of the Executive/Long-Range Planning Committee and serves on the Asset Liability/
Investment Committee and Compensation Committee.

The Nominating Committee recommends the re-election of Dr. Alan Nussbaum to the Board of Directors based on the commitment 
that he has made to the Board of Directors, community involvement, and knowledge of the Company.

Karen J. Phillips

Age 58

First elected to the Board 2017

Mrs.  Phillips  received  a  BA  in  Political  Science  from The  University  of  the  South  and  an  MBA  in  Finance  from The  University 
of  South  Carolina.  She  is  a  Certified  Financial  Planner  ®  and  is  President  of Atlantic  Coast Asset  Management,  Inc.,  a  financial 
management firm. She is a member of the Board of Directors of Kanuga Conferences, Inc. and Life Resources, Inc., and the past 
Chairman  of  the  Board  of Trustees  of Ashley  Hall  School,  where  she  currently  serves  as  a Trustee.  In  addition  to  serving  on  the 
Board of Directors of the Bank and Company, Mrs. Phillips serves on the Audit & Compliance Committee, Loan Committee, and 
Community Reinvestment Act Committee.

The Nominating Committee recommends Mrs. Phillips for re-election due to her leadership within the community, financial expertise, 
and unique perspective relevant to financial performance. 

Malcolm M. Rhodes, MD

Age 60

First elected to the Board 2005

Dr.  Rhodes  has  been  a  member  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Bank  and  Company  since  2005.  He  received  a  BA  from  Duke 
University and a MD from the Medical University of South Carolina. He is a Fellow of the American Board of Pediatrics and has 
been a partner at Parkwood Pediatric Group since 1988. He is on the clinical faculty at MUSC and Bon-Secours St. Francis Hospitals. 
In addition to serving on the Board of Directors of the Bank and the Company, Dr. Rhodes represents South Carolina on the Atlantic 
States Marine Fisheries Commission.

The Nominating Committee recommends the re-election of Dr. Rhodes to the Board of Directors based on his knowledge of business 
including running a medical practice and involvement with several local hospitals. 

8

Sheryl G. Sharry

Age 64

First elected to the Board 2010

Mrs. Sharry was with the Bank since its organization in 1986 until her retirement in 2014. She held various positions in the Bank, 
including but not limited to Assistant Vice President – Operations Department, Vice President – Operations & Technology, Senior Vice 
President – Operations & Technology, and Chief Financial Officer/Executive Vice President. Mrs. Sharry serves as a Trustee of the 
Bank of South Carolina Employee Stock Ownership Plan and Trust. Mrs. Sharry became a member of the Board of Directors of the 
Bank and Company in 2010. She is a graduate of the College of Charleston, South Carolina Bankers School, and the School of Bank 
Investments and Financial Management. In addition to serving on the Board of Directors of the Bank and the Company, Mrs. Sharry 
serves on the Executive/Long-Range Planning Committee and Asset Liability/Investment Committee.

Mrs. Sharry is recommended for re-election to the Board of Directors by the Nominating Committee based on her strong background 
in operations and technology of the Company, experience in banking, valuable knowledge of financial reporting and performance of 
the Company, and continued devotion to the success of the Company.

Steve D. Swanson

Age 51

First elected to the Board 2002-2007; 
Re-elected 2011

Mr. Swanson founded Automated Trading Desk, a pioneering electronic trading firm based in South Carolina. As President and CEO, 
Mr. Swanson grew the business from pure proprietary trading to creating a fully automated market maker servicing the broker-dealer 
community. After  its  acquisition  by  Citigroup  in  2007,  Mr.  Swanson  became  responsible  for  global  equity  and  option  electronic 
trading operations. Mr. Swanson serves on the Board of MedTrust Medical Transport, Trident United Way, Charleston Angel Partners, 
the College of Charleston Foundation, the College of Charleston School of Business Board, the Honors College Advisory Board, and 
the Board of Trustees of South Carolina State University. Mr. Swanson previously served on the Board of SnapCap. In addition to 
serving on the Board of Directors of the Bank and the Company, Mr. Swanson serves as the Chairman of the Audit & Compliance 
Committee and serves on the Executive/Long-Range Planning Committee.

Based  on  Mr.  Swanson’s  extensive  experience  in  both  starting  and  running  a  business,  valuable  perspective  on  economic  issues 
relevant to our Company, professional perception on financial reporting, and his extensive community involvement, the Nominating 
Committee recommends Mr. Swanson for re-election to the Board of Directors.

9

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN 
BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

The following tables set forth, as of December 31, 2018, information regarding share ownership of:

• 

• 

• 

those persons or entities (or groups of affiliated persons or entities) known by management to beneficially own more 
than five percent of our common stock;

each non-employee Director; and

each employee Director (including Director nominees).

Persons and groups who beneficially own more than five percent of our common stock are required to file with the Securities and 
Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and provide us, reports disclosing their ownership pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(“Exchange Act”). To the extent known to the Board of Directors, no other person or entity, other than those set forth below, beneficially 
owned more than five percent of the outstanding shares our common stock as of the close of business on December 31, 2018.

Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. In accordance with Rule 13d(3) of the 
Exchange Act, a person is deemed the beneficial owner of any shares of Common Stock if he or she has voting and/or investment 
power with respect to those shares. Therefore, the tables below includes shares owned by spouses, other immediate family members 
in trust, shares held in retirement accounts or funds for the benefit of the named individuals, and other forms of ownership over which 
shares the persons named in the table may possess voting and/or investment power.

The table below shows the security ownership of certain beneficial owners of more than 5 percent of any class of Common Stock.

Title of class
Common Stock  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hugh C. Lane, Jr.(1)    

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner

Amount and Nature  
of Beneficial Ownership

820,108(2)

Percent of Class
14.19%

Common Stock  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

256 Meeting Street 
Charleston, South Carolina 29401
The Bank of South Carolina 
Employee Stock Ownership 
Plan and Trust (“the ESOP”) 
256 Meeting Street 
Charleston, South Carolina 29401

The table below shows the security ownership of management, directors, and nominees.

Name of Beneficial Owner

Eugene H. Walpole, IV(3)

Title of class
Executive Officers/Directors 
Common Stock  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hugh C. Lane, Jr.(1)  
Fleetwood S. Hassell(3)
Common Stock  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Common Stock  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Susanne K. Boyd
Common Stock  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Douglas H. Sass(3)
Common Stock  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Current Directors 
Common Stock  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . David W. Bunch
Common Stock  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Graham M. Eubank, Jr.
Common Stock  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Common Stock  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Glen B. Haynes, DVM
Common Stock  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . William L. Hiott, Jr.
Common Stock  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Common Stock  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Common Stock  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dr. Linda J. Bradley McKee, CPA
Common Stock  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Alan I. Nussbaum, MD
Common Stock  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Karen J. Phillips
Common Stock  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Common Stock  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Malcolm M. Rhodes, MD
Common Stock  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Common Stock  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Richard W. Hutson, Jr.
Charles G. Lane(1)

Sheryl G. Sharry
Steve D. Swanson

Edmund Rhett, Jr. MD

Elizabeth M. Hagood

Total

10

308,613(3)

5.34%

Amount and Nature 
of Beneficial Ownership

Percent of Class

820,108(2)
118,434(4)
7,633(4)
37,736(4)
5,592(4)

2,120
1,041
121
8,173
208,571(4)
7,231
254,736(4)
2,855
4,302
6,624(4)
7,554(4)
4,918
99,837
16,538
1,614,124

14.19%
2.05%
*
*
*

*
*
*
*
3.61 %
*
4.41 %
*
*
*
*
*
1.73%
*
27.94%

* 

Represents less than 1%

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of 455,507 shares or 7.88% of the outstanding shares. As more fully described in the following footnotes, Hugh C. Lane, Jr., is the only one of the above who has 
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(as more fully described in the following footnote).

(2)  To the extent known to the Board, Hugh C. Lane, Jr., Chairman of the Board of both the Bank and the Company, directly owns and has sole voting and investment 
power with respect to 294,025 shares; as a Trustee for the Mills Bee Lane Memorial Foundation, he has shared voting and investment power with respect to 13,084 
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owned by the ESOP with all shares allocated to members of the Plan each of whom under the terms of the Plan has the right to direct the Trustees as to the manner 
in which voting rights are to be exercised.

(4)  To the extent known to the Board of Directors, each of the following Directors and nominees for election as Director (each of whom directly owns and has sole 
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Fleetwood S. Hassell - an aggregate of 56,135 shares owned by his wife; held by him as a co-Trustee with Charles G. Lane for the children of Hugh C. Lane, 
Jr.; and shares owned by the ESOP in which he has a vested interest; Douglas H. Sass – an aggregate of 19,736 shares owned by the ESOP in which he has a 
vested interest and held by his wife; William L. Hiott, Jr. - an aggregate of 10,713 shares directly owned by his wife; Charles G. Lane - an aggregate of 61,384 
shares owned by his wife; held by him as a co-Trustee with Fleetwood S. Hassell for the children of Hugh C. Lane, Jr.; held by him as a Trustee of Mills Bee Lane 
Memorial Foundation; and held by him as a Trustee of Holcombe Trust; Karen J. Phillips – 3,649 shares owned by her husband; Edmund Rhett, Jr., MD – 1,005 
shares owned by his wife; Susanne K. Boyd – an aggregate of 6,063 shares owned by children and shares owned by the ESOP in which she has a vested interest; 
Eugene H. Walpole, IV- 2,010 shares owned by the ESOP in which he has a vested interest. All such indirectly owned shares are included in the totals of the 
(cid:81)(cid:88)(cid:80)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:191)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:17)

No Director or Executive Officer was involved in or has any pending legal proceedings related to bankruptcy, securities, or commodities 
laws nor have any members been convicted in criminal proceedings in the past 10 years. 

11

MEETINGS AND COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS 
AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MATTERS

Introduction

The Company’s Board of Directors conducts its business through Board meetings and through its committees. Hugh C. Lane, Jr. 
presently serves as Chairman of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors of the Company held six meetings (including all 
regularly scheduled and special meetings) during the year ended December 31, 2018. No Directors attended fewer than 75% of the 
aggregate of (i) the total number of meetings of the Board of Directors and (ii) the total number of meetings held by all committees of 
the Board of Directors on which they served.

Change in Bylaws

The Company and the Bank each amended their bylaws on December 21, 2018 to (i) prohibit the offices of Chairman and President/
Chief Executive Officer be held by the same person and (ii) provide that the President/Chief Executive Officer will report to the 
Chairman.

Director Independence: The Board of Directors is comprised of a majority of independent Directors in compliance with SEC and 
National Association  of  Securities  Dealers Automated  Quotations  (“NASDAQ”)  rules. All  members  of  the Audit  &  Compliance 
Committee, the Compensation Committee, and the Nominating Committee are independent pursuant to SEC and NASDAQ rules. 
The members of these committees do not have any relationship to the Bank or Company that may interfere with the exercise of their 
independence from management. None of the members of the Nominating Committee are current or former officers or employees 
of the Bank or Company. One member of the Compensation Committee and Audit & Compliance Committee, William L. Hiott, Jr., 
retired  from  the  Bank  in April  2010. Two  members  of  the  Executive/Long-Range  Planning  Committee, William  L.  Hiott,  Jr.  and 
Sheryl G. Sharry, retired from the Bank in April 2010 and 2016, respectively. All members of the Board of Directors are independent 
except Hugh C. Lane, Jr., Chairman of the Board, Fleetwood S. Hassell, President/Chief Executive Officer, Douglas H. Sass, Senior 
Lender/Executive Vice President, Susanne K. Boyd, Chief Operations Officer/Executive Vice President, Eugene H. Walpole, IV, Chief 
Financial Officer/Executive Vice President and Charles G. Lane, brother of Hugh C. Lane, Jr.

Board of Directors
Our Board of Directors conducts its business through meetings and through its committees. Hugh C. Lane, Jr., presently serves as 
Chairman of the Board. The Board of Directors of the Company held six meetings (including all regularly scheduled and special 
meetings) during the year ended December 31, 2018.

Board Leadership Structure
The Board of Directors believes that Hugh C. Lane, Jr., is the best person to serve as Chairman because he is the Director most familiar 
with our business and industry, and most capable of effectively identifying strategic priorities and leading the discussion and execution 
of strategy.

Independent Directors and management have different perspectives and roles in strategy development. Our independent Directors 
bring experience, oversight and expertise from outside the company and industry, while Hugh C. Lane, Jr., brings company-specific 
experience  and  expertise.  The  Board  of  Directors  believe  that  the  combined  experience  as  Chairman  and  past  President/Chief 
Executive  Officer  promotes  strategic  development  and  executions,  and  facilitates  information  flow  between  management  and  the 
Board of Directors, which are essential to effective governance.

One of the key responsibilities of the Board of Directors is to develop strategic direction and hold management accountable for the 
execution of strategy once it is developed. The Board believes the combined role of the Chairman and an independent Lead Director, 
having  the  duties  described  below,  is  in  the  best  interest  of  Shareholders  as  it  provides  the  appropriate  balance  between  strategy 
development and independent oversight of management.

Lead Director
Alan I. Nussbaum, MD, an independent Director was selected by the Board of Directors to serve as the Lead Director of all meetings of 
the non-management Directors held in executive session. Dr. Nussbaum has held this position since April 12, 2011. Non-management 
Directors of the Board of Directors are required to meet on a regular scheduled basis without the presence of Directors that are not 
considered independent (IM-5605-2 NASDAQ Corporate Governance Rules). The Lead Director chairs these sessions.

12

Risk Management
The Board of Directors has an active role, as a whole and at the committee level, in overseeing the management of our risks. The Board 
of Directors regularly reviews information regarding our credit, liquidity, and operations, as well as the risks associated with each. The 
Audit & Compliance Committee oversees the management of financial risks. The Nominating Committee manages risks associated 
with the independence of the Board of Directors and potential conflicts of interest. While each committee is responsible for evaluating 
certain risks and overseeing the management of such risks, the entire Board of Directors is regularly informed through committee 
reports about such risks. In addition, Lauren Nilan, CPA, serves as Risk Management Officer/Senior Vice President overseeing our 
internal controls.

Committees and Committee Charters

The  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Company  has  four  standing  committees:  the  Executive/Long-Range  Planning  Committee,  the 
Compensation Committee, the Nominating Committee, and the Audit & Compliance Committee. Each committee serves in a dual 
capacity as a committee of the Company and the Bank.

The following table lists the membership of the standing committees of the Board of Directors of the Company.

Director
Susanne K. Boyd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
David W. Bunch   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Graham M. Eubank, Jr   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Elizabeth M. Hagood   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fleetwood S. Hassell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Glen B. Haynes, DVM  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
William L. Hiott, Jr.   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Richard W. Hutson, Jr.   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Charles G. Lane   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hugh C. Lane, Jr.   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dr. Linda J. Bradley McKee, PhD, CPA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alan I. Nussbaum, MD  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Karen J. Phillips   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Edmund Rhett, Jr., MD  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Malcolm M. Rhodes, MD  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Douglas H. Sass   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sheryl G. Sharry  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steve D. Swanson  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Eugene H. Walpole, IV  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Audit & 
Compliance

Executive/ 
Long-Range 
Planning
•

Compensation 
Committee

Nominating 
Committee

•

•

•

•
•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•
•

•

•

•
•
•
•

Audit & Compliance Committee
The Audit & Compliance Committee members are appointed and approved by the Board of Directors annually. The Audit & Compliance 
Committee is to be comprised of not less than four members of the Board or such larger number as approved by the Board of Directors. 
During 2018, the Audit & Compliance Committee held four meetings. Members are considered to be independent of the Company 
under applicable rules and regulations, including Rule 4200(a)(15) of NASDAQ. The Board of Directors has determined that Linda J. 
Bradley McKee, PhD, CPA, qualifies as a financial expert under the applicable guidelines of the Exchange Act.

The Audit  &  Compliance  Committee  operates  under  a  written  Charter  adopted  by  the  Board  of  Directors  which  is  renewed  and 
reassessed  for  adequacy  on  an  annual  basis. The  Charter  outlines  the  Committee’s  responsibilities  for  overseeing  the  entire  audit 
function and appraising the effectiveness of internal and external audit efforts including: reviewing our financial statements, evaluating 
internal accounting controls, reviewing reports of regulatory authorities, and determining that all examinations required by law are 
performed. The Board of Directors may amend the Charter at any time. The most recent Audit & Compliance Committee Charter may 
be obtained at our Internet website http://www.banksc.com.

The Audit  &  Compliance  Committee  recommends  to  the  Board  of  Directors  the  appointment  of  the  independent  auditors  for  the 
next fiscal year, reviews and approves the auditors’ audit plan, and reviews with the independent auditors the results of the audit and 
management’s response.

13

Review of the Company’s Audited Financial Statements for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2018

Management is responsible for our internal controls and the financial reporting process. The independent auditors are responsible for 
performing an independent audit of our consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted 
in the United States of America and issuing a report thereon. The Audit & Compliance Committee’s responsibility is to monitor and 
oversee the process.

In  this  context,  the Audit  &  Compliance  Committee  has  met  and  held  discussions  with  management  and  Elliott  Davis,  LLC,  our 
independent auditors, in 2018. In discharging its oversight responsibility as to the audit process, the Audit & Compliance Committee 
has received the written disclosures and the letter from the independent auditors required by applicable requirements of the Public 
Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) regarding the independent auditor’s communications with the Audit & Compliance 
Committee concerning independence and has discussed with the independent auditors their independence from the Company and 
management. The Audit & Compliance Committee also discussed with management, the internal auditors and the independent auditors 
the quality and adequacy of our internal controls. The Audit & Compliance Committee reviewed with the independent auditor their 
audit plans, audit scope and identification of audit risks.

The  Audit  &  Compliance  Committee  reviewed  and  discussed  with  the  independent  auditors  all  communications  required  by 
generally accepted auditing standards, including those described in the PCAOB Auditing Standard 16, as modified or supplemented, 
“Communications  with Audit  Committees,”  and  Rule  2-07  of  Regulation  S-K,  promulgated  by  the  SEC,  and,  with  and  without 
management present, discussed and reviewed the results of the independent auditors’ examination of the financial statements. The 
Audit & Compliance Committee also discussed the results of the internal audit examinations.

The Audit & Compliance Committee reviewed and discussed the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company as of and 
for the year ended December 31, 2018, with management and the independent auditors.

Based  on  the  above-mentioned  review  and  discussion  with  management  and  the  independent  auditors,  the Audit  &  Compliance 
Committee  recommended  to  the  Board  of  Directors  that  the  Company’s  audited  consolidated  financial  statements  be  included  in 
its annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, for the filing with the SEC. During 2018, the Committee 
appointed Elliott Davis, LLC as our independent auditors for the year ending December 31, 2018.

Submitted by: 
Steve D. Swanson, Chairman 
David W. Bunch 
William L. Hiott, Jr. 
Dr. Linda J. Bradley McKee, CPA 
Karen J. Phillips

Executive/Long-Range Planning Committee
The  Executive/Long-Range  Planning  Committee  consists  of  our  President/Chief  Executive  Officer,  Chairman,  Senior  Lender/
Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer/Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer/Executive Vice President and 
six designated Directors. Alan I. Nussbaum, MD, an independent Director, serves as Chairman of the Committee. During 2018, the 
Executive/Long-Range Planning Committee held one meeting. In addition to long-range and strategic planning, the principal function 
of the Committee is to exercise all authority of the Board of Directors in the management and affairs of the Company and the Bank. 
In addition, the Committee acts on behalf of the entire Board of Directors between the regular Board meetings.

Compensation Committee
The Compensation Committee consists of three independent Directors appointed by the Board of Directors to assist the Board in 
fulfilling its oversight responsibilities. The Committee also functions as the Compensation Committee of the Bank. The duties and 
responsibilities of the Compensation Committee are as follows:

• 

• 

• 

• 

to review and approve compensation of the Executive Officers in light of our goals and objectives (Executive Officers 
may not be present during voting or deliberations on their compensation);

to oversee regulatory compliance and risk management with respect to compensation matters;

to make regular reports to the Board of Directors.

to review and approve the Report of Compensation for inclusion in our annual Proxy Statement, in accordance with 
applicable rules and regulations;

14

• 

• 

to  review  and  approve  the  Compensation  Discussion  and Analysis  of  the  Company’s  annual  Proxy  Statement,  and 
recommend to management that it be included in the annual Proxy Statement; and

to perform any other duties or responsibilities expressly delegated to the Committee by the Board of Directors from time 
to time.

The  Compensation  Committee’s  policies  and  procedures  for  decisions  did  not  change  since  the  positive  advisory  vote  by  the 
shareholders on the compensation of the most highly compensated Executive Officers at the Annual Meeting held April 11, 2016.

The Board of Directors has determined that each of the Directors serving on our Compensation Committee is independent and satisfies 
other requirements imposed by:

•  NASDAQ;

•  The Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC under the Exchange Act; and

•  Any other laws, rules or regulations applicable to us.

The Compensation Committee has sole discretion to hire, retain, terminate and approve fees and other retention terms of independent 
legal,  accounting  or  other  advisors  (including  compensation  consultants)  as  it  deems  appropriate  without  management  or  Board 
approval. In doing so, the Compensation Committee shall comply with all applicable rules of the SEC or NASDAQ. The Committee 
met one time in 2018 and did not consult independent legal counsel or compensation consultants. The most recent Compensation 
Committee charter may be obtained at our website http://www.banksc.com.

Nominating Committee
The Nominating Committee consists of four independent Directors. The function of the Nominating Committee is to recommend a 
slate of proposed Directors to the Board of Directors. The Nominating Committee has adopted a written Charter. A copy of this Charter 
may be obtained at our website http://www.banksc.com. The Nominating Committee met once time during 2018.

Nominations, other than those made by the Nominating Committee, may be made in writing and delivered or mailed to the President/
Chief Executive Officer of the Company not less than 14 days or no more than 50 days prior to any meeting of Shareholders calling 
for election of Directors; provided however, that if less than 21 days notice of the meeting is given to Shareholders, such nomination 
shall be mailed or delivered to the President/Chief Executive Officer of the Company not later than the close of business on the 7th 
day following the day on which the Notice of Meeting was mailed. Nominations not made according to these procedures will be 
disregarded.

The  Nominating  Committee  has  a  policy  with  regard  to  consideration  of  any  Director  candidates  recommended  by  Shareholders 
and  that  policy  is  to  consider  any  and  all  such  recommendations.  The  Nominating  Committee  has  adopted  specific  minimum 
qualifications which the Nominating Committee believes must be met by a nominee for a position on our Board of Directors. The 
qualifications include:

• 

• 

• 

• 

nominee must be recognized as successful in such nominee’s business or community efforts;

have a recognized reputation for honesty and integrity;

have demonstrated a commitment to the community in which we operate;

have demonstrated in meetings with the Nominating Committee a commitment to the best interest of the Company, its 
subsidiary Bank, and their officers, Directors, employees and Shareholders

The Nominating Committee’s process for identifying and evaluating nominees for Director, including nominees recommended by 
Shareholders, is to investigate whether or not such nominee meets the specific minimum qualifications adopted as a policy by the 
Committee through contacts the members have in their community. There are no differences in the manner in which the Committee 
evaluates nominees for Director whether the nominee is recommended by a committee member or a Shareholder.

We do not utilize or pay a fee to any third party (compensation consultant) to evaluate nominees for Director.

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics: We expect all of our employees to conduct themselves honestly and ethically. Our Board 
of Directors has adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to all employees. The Code of Ethics requires the officers, employees, and 
Directors  to  maintain  the  highest  standards  of  professional  ethical  conduct.  The  Code  includes  guidelines  relating  to  the  ethical 
handling of actual or potential conflicts of interest, compliance with laws, accurate financial reporting and procedures for promoting 
compliance with, and reporting violations of the Code. The Code of Ethics may be obtained at our website http://www.banksc.com.

15

Shareholder Communication with the Board of Directors: The Board of Directors has adopted a process by which Shareholders 
may communicate with them. Shareholders may send a written communication to Fleetwood S. Hassell, President/Chief Executive 
Officer, Bank of South Carolina Corporation, 256 Meeting Street, Charleston, South Carolina 29401, or fax such communication to 
Fleetwood S. Hassell, President/Chief Executive Officer, at (843) 724-1513. A Shareholder is free to address any communication to 
any Director at the address of such Director set forth in this Proxy Statement. Any communication from a Shareholder received by the 
President shall be sent to all members of the Executive Committee and, if any member of the Executive Committee so directs, will be 
sent to all members of the Board of Directors.

In  addition,  any  Shareholder  or  interested  party  who  has  any  concerns  or  complaints  relating  to  accounting,  internal  accounting 
controls or auditing matters, may contact the Audit & Compliance Committee by writing to one or both of the following addresses:

Bank of South Carolina Corporation Audit & Compliance Committee 
c/o Steve D. Swanson, Chairman 
Bank of South Carolina Corporation 
615 Pitt Street 
Mt. Pleasant, SC 29464 
bankofscreports@gmail.com

Related Party Transactions: We entered into a rental contract on May 27, 2010, with Holcombe, Fair and Lane, LLC. Charles G. 
Lane, Director and brother of Hugh C. Lane, Jr., Chairman of the Board of Directors, is a Managing Member of Holcombe, Fair and 
Lane, LLC. The original contract was a two year lease on office space at a rate of $2,095 a month. A copy of the lease was filed with 
the 2010 10-K. The contract was renegotiated on April 5, 2013, for larger office space at a rate of $4,000 a month. A copy of this lease 
was filed with the March 31, 2013 10-Q. An addendum was made to the lease on May 25, 2017, extending the lease for a period of 
twenty four months at a base rate of $5,000 a month. A copy of this lease was filed with the June 30, 2017 10-Q. In addition, Sass, 
Herrin and Associates, Inc. an appraisal firm, is on our list of approved appraisal companies. Herbert R. Sass, III, MAI, SRA, fifty 
percent owner of Sass, Herrin and Associates, Inc., is the brother of Douglas H. Sass, Executive Vice President. We do not have any 
other existing continuing contractual relationships with any Director, nominee for election as Director or Executive Officer, or any 
Shareholder owning, directly or indirectly, more than 5% of the shares of our common stock, or any associate of the foregoing persons. 
Related party transactions have been and will continue to be made as any other ordinary business transaction using substantially the 
same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other persons. 
These transactions did not and will not involve more than the normal risk of collectability or present any other unfavorable features.

16

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

The  following  table  sets  forth  the  information  regarding  the  compensation  earned  by  each  Director  who  served  on  the  Board  of 
Directors during the year ended December 31, 2018. Our officers other than the Secretary do not receive payment for their participation 
on the Board of Directors or its Committees.

Transactions and Relations with Directors, Executive Officers, and their Associates and Affiliates of Directors

Name
Susanne K. Boyd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
David W. Bunch   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Graham M. Eubank, Jr.  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Elizabeth M. Hagood   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fleetwood S. Hassell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Glen B. Haynes, DVM  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
William L. Hiott, Jr.   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Richard W. Hutson, Jr.   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Charles G. Lane   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hugh C. Lane, Jr.   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dr. Linda J. Bradley McKee, CPA   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alan I. Nussbaum, MD  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Edmund Rhett, Jr. MD   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Malcolm M. Rhodes, MD  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Douglas H. Sass   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sheryl G. Sharry  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steve D. Swanson  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Eugene H. Walpole, IV  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$
$
$

$
$
$
$

Fees Earned or 
Paid In Cash
—
7,625
4,550
7,525
—
8,500
9,150
5,550
8,450
—
6,700
6,800
7,200
6,250
—
6,925
5,700
—

$
$
$
$

$
$

Non-Executive-Officer  Directors  of  the  Company  received  $200.00  for  each  meeting  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Company 
attended. Non-Executive-Officer Directors of the Bank received $400.00 for each meeting of the Board of Directors of the Bank 
attended. Directors of the Company and the Bank also receive $175.00 for each Company or Bank board committee meeting attended. 
In addition, non-Executive-Officer Directors of the Bank received $250.00 for each Advisory Board meeting attended.

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires our Directors, Executive Officers and persons who own beneficially 
more than 10% of our outstanding common stock to file with the SEC initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in their 
ownership of our common stock. Directors, Executive Officers and greater than 10% Shareholders are required by SEC regulations 
to furnish us with copies of the forms they file. To our knowledge, no person beneficially owned more than 10% of our common 
stock during 2018. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, five executive officers and one director filed untimely Forms 4. 
Susanne K. Boyd, Chief Operating Officer/Executive Vice President, filed one untimely Form 4 report for one transaction. Fleetwood 
S. Hassell, President/Chief Executive Officer, filed one untimely Form 4 report for one transaction. Douglas H. Sass, Senior Lender/
Executive Vice  President,  filed  one  untimely  Form  4  report  for  one  transaction.  Eugene  H. Walpole,  IV,  Chief  Financial  Officer/
Executive Vice President, filed one untimely Form 4 report for one transaction. Sheryl G. Sharry, Director, filed one untimely Form 
4  report  for  one  transaction.  Based  solely  on  a  review  of  the  copies  of  such  reports  furnished  to  us,  during  the  fiscal  year  ended 
December 31, 2018, all other Directors and Executive Officers complied with all applicable Section 16(a) filing requirements.

17

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION-COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

This section discusses our compensation program, including how it relates to the Executive Officers named in the compensation tables 
which follow in this section. The Executive Officers of the Company and the Bank consist of:

• 

• 

Susanne K. Boyd, Chief Operating Officer/Executive Vice President, Director 

Fleetwood S. Hassell, President/Chief Executive Officer, Director

•  Hugh C. Lane, Jr., Chairman, Director

•  Douglas H. Sass, Senior Lender/Executive Vice President, Director

•  Eugene. H. Walpole, IV, Chief Financial Officer/Executive Vice President, Director

Set  forth  below  is  an  analysis  of  the  objectives  of  our  compensation  program,  the  material  compensation  policy  made  under  this 
program and the material factors that the Compensation Committee considers in making those decisions.

Overview of Compensation Program
The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, which consists solely of independent Directors, has the responsibility for 
developing, implementing, and monitoring adherence to our compensation philosophies and program. Our compensation program is 
based upon the following philosophies:

• 

• 

• 

preserve the financial strength, safety and soundness of the Company and the Bank;

reward and retain key personnel by compensating them in the midpoint salary ranges at comparable financial institutions 
and making them eligible for the Employee Stock Ownership Plan and Trust (“ESOP”) and the Omnibus Stock Incentive 
Plans; and

focus management on maximizing earnings while managing risk by maintaining high asset quality, managing interest 
rate risk within Board guidelines, emphasizing cost control, and maintaining appropriate levels of capital.

Our primary forms of compensation for Executive Officers include base salary, the ESOP, and the 1998 and 2010 Omnibus Stock 
Incentive Plans.

Base Salary
(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:191)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:40)(cid:91)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:50)(cid:73)(cid:191)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:69)(cid:77)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:29)

• 

to encourage the achievement of our long-range objectives by providing compensation that reflects the performance 
of  the  individual  and  the  achievement  of  our  objectives. The  level  of  compensation  shall  be  reasonable  based  upon 
our  goals  and  objectives,  normal  and  customary  levels  of  compensation  within  the  banking  industry  (taking  into 
consideration geographic and competitive factors), our asset quality, capital level, operations and profitability, and the 
duties performed and responsibilities held by the individual.

• 

to  establish  compensation  guidelines  that  will  attract  and  retain  qualified  personnel  through  an  overall  level  of 
compensation opportunity that is competitive within the banking industry.

As a smaller reporting company, defined by Item 10(f), the following table sets forth all remuneration paid during the years ended 
December 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016 by the Bank to the Chairman of the Board of Directors and the two most highly compensated 
Executive officers of the Company and the Bank for their services in all capacities. Such Executive Officers receive no compensation 
from the Company as Executive Officers or as Directors or in any other capacity. We did not issue any stock awards to our Executive 
Officers during the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 or 2016. No options were granted to any Executive Officer during the years 
ended December 31, 2018, 2017 or 2016. Additionally, there was no non-equity incentive plan compensation or nonqualified deferred 
compensation earnings given during the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016.

18

Name and Principal Position
Hugh C. Lane, Jr.
Chairman of the Board

Fleetwood S. Hassell
President/Chief Executive Officer

Douglas H. Sass
Senior Lender/Executive Vice President

Summary Compensation Table

Year
2018
2017
2016
2018
2017
2016
2018
2017
2016

Salary(1)

270,000
250,000
240,000
266,338
248,459
231,127
186,706
173,580
161,470

$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$

Bonus
$ 25,300
$ 20,150
$ 15,100
$ 25,300
$ 20,150
$ 15,100
$ 20,300
$ 15,150
$ 12,600

All Other 
Compensation(2)
22,450
$
20,998
$
17,542
$
22,450
$
21,107
$
16,932
$
16,899
$
14,754
$
11,970
$

Total
$ 317,750
$ 291,148
$ 272,642
$ 314,088
$ 289,716
$ 263,159
$ 223,905
$ 203,484
$ 186,040

1)  The Compensation Committee, consisting of Graham M. Eubank, Jr., Alan I. Nussbaum, and William L. Hiott, Jr., compares salaries for similar positions at 
similar sized banks within South Carolina as well as the overall bank and individual performance. Once the Compensation Committee establishes the salary levels, 
the salaries are recommended to the Board of Directors for approval. (See “Compensation Committee” for further discussion.) The Compensation Committee 
recommended and the Board of Directors approved a $20,000 increase in salary for the Chairman of the Board, an $18,581 increase in the salary of the President/
(cid:38)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:40)(cid:91)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:50)(cid:73)(cid:191)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:7)(cid:20)(cid:22)(cid:15)(cid:20)(cid:21)(cid:25)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:47)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:18)(cid:40)(cid:91)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:57)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:51)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:92)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:22)(cid:20)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:27)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)
Directors approved this recommendation on December 21, 2017. The Compensation Committee recommended and the Board of Directors approved a $10,000 
(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:71)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:7)(cid:20)(cid:26)(cid:15)(cid:22)(cid:22)(cid:23)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:51)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:18)(cid:38)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:40)(cid:91)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:50)(cid:73)(cid:191)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:7)(cid:20)(cid:21)(cid:15)(cid:20)(cid:20)(cid:19)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)
the Senior Lender/Executive Vice President for the year ended December 31, 2017. The Board of Directors approved this recommendation on December 15, 
(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:25)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:7)(cid:20)(cid:25)(cid:15)(cid:20)(cid:21)(cid:24)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:51)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:18)(cid:38)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:40)(cid:91)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:50)(cid:73)(cid:191)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)
and an $11,265 increase in salary for the Senior Lender/Executive Vice President for the year ended December 31, 2016. The Board of Directors approved this 
recommendation on December 17, 2015.

(cid:21)(cid:12)(cid:3) (cid:50)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:49)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:20)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:28)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:71)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:40)(cid:54)(cid:50)(cid:51)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:191)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:69)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:92)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:73)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)

represents the amount contributed to the Bank’s ESOP. (See table and discussion below for other compensation.)

(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:92)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:40)(cid:91)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:50)(cid:73)(cid:191)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:7)(cid:25)(cid:23)(cid:15)(cid:20)(cid:25)(cid:22)(cid:17)

Employee Stock Ownership Plan and Trust Agreement
Fleetwood S. Hassell, Douglas H. Sass, Sheryl G. Sharry, and Eugene H. Walpole, IV currently serve as Plan Administrators and as 
Trustees for the ESOP. Any employee of the Bank is eligible to become a participant in the ESOP upon reaching 21 years of age and 
credited with one-year of service (1,000 hours of service). The employee may enter the Plan on the January 1st that occurs nearest 
the date on which the employee first satisfies the age and service requirements described above. No contributions by employees are 
permitted. The amount and time of contributions to the Plan are at the sole discretion of the Board of Directors. The contribution for all 
participants is based solely on each participant’s respective regular or base salary and wages paid by the Bank including commissions, 
bonuses, and overtime, if any.

The  Board  of  Directors  approved  the  contribution  of  $420,000  to  the  ESOP  for  the  fiscal  year  ended  December  31,  2018.  The 
contribution was made during 2018.

A participant becomes vested in the ESOP based upon the employee’s credited years of service. The vesting schedule is as follows:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

1 Year of Service 

0% Vested

2 Years of Service 

25% Vested

3 Years of Service 

50% Vested

4 Years of Service 

75% Vested

5 Years of Service 

100% Vested

The Plan became effective as of January 1, 1989, was amended effective January 1, 2007, and approved by the Board of Directors on 
January 18, 2007. This amendment was made to comply with the Pension Protection Act of 2006. Periodically the Internal Revenue 
Service (“IRS”) requires a restatement of a qualified retirement plan to ensure that the plan document includes provisions required by 
legislative and regulatory changes made since the last restatement. There have been no substantive changes to the plan. The Board of 
Directors approved a restated plan, on January 26, 2012 (incorporated as Exhibit 10.5 in the 2011 10-K). The Plan was submitted to 
the IRS for approval and a determination letter was issued September 26, 2013, stating that the plan satisfies the requirements of Code 
Section 4975(e)(7). On January 26, 2017, the Board of Directors approved a restated plan (incorporated as Exhibit 10.6 in the 2016 
10-K). The Plan was submitted to the IRS for approval and a determination letter was issued November 17, 2017, stating that the plan 
satisfies the requirements of Code Section 4975(e)(7).

19

The Plan currently owns 308,613 shares or 5.34% of our common stock outstanding.

The following table sets forth details of “All Other Compensation” as presented above in the Summary Compensation Table.

Name
Hugh C. Lane, Jr.   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fleetwood S. Hassell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Douglas H. Sass   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Employee Stock 
Ownership Plan
22,450
$
22,450
$
16,899
$

$
$
$

Total

22,450
22,450
16,899

Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan
On April  14,  1998,  the  Shareholders  approved  the  1998  Omnibus  Stock  Incentive  Plan.  The  plan  was  established  to  assist  us  in 
recruiting and retaining employees with ability and initiative by enabling employees to participate in its future success and to associate 
their  interests  with  those  of  the  Company  and  the  Shareholders. This  plan  expired  on April  14,  2008. The  remaining  outstanding 
options granted under this plan can still be exercised in accordance with the plan.

The  Shareholders  approved  the  2010  Omnibus  Stock  Incentive  Plan  on April  13,  2010.  Like  the  1998  Plan,  under  the  2010  Plan 
any employee of the Company or the Bank is eligible to participate in the Plan if the Executive Committee, in its sole discretion, 
determines that such a person has contributed or can be expected to contribute to the profits or growth of the Company or the Bank. 
No member of the Committee may participate in this Plan during the time that their participation would prevent the Committee from 
being “disinterested” for purposes of the Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 16b-3.

The  following  information  with  respect  to  the  outstanding  equity  awards  as  of  December  31,  2018,  is  presented  for  the  named 
Executive Officers with additional discussion below.

OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT DECEMBER 31, 2018

OPTION AWARDS

Equity 
Incentive 
Plan Awards: 
Number of 
Securities 
Underlying 
Unexercised 
Unearned 
Options 
(#)

Option 
Exercise 
Price 
($)

—
— $
— $
— $

—
8.61
8.61
9.18

Number of 
Securities 
Underlying 
Unexercised 
Options (#) 
Exercisable

—
—
—
—

Number of 
Securities 
Underlying 
Unexercised 
Options (#) 
Unexercisable
—
4,840
2,420
3,630

Number of 
Shares of 
Units of Stock 
That Have 
Not Vested 
(#)

Market Value 
of Shares or 
Units of Stock 
That Have 
Not Vested 
($)

—
—
—
—

—
—
—
—

Option 
Expiration Date
—
June 23, 2021
June 23, 2021
June 28, 2022

STOCK AWARDS

Equity 
Incentive 
Plan Awards: 
Number of 
Unearned 
Shares, Units 
or Other Rights 
That Have Not 
Vested 
(#)

Equity 
Incentive 
Plan Awards: 
Market or 
Payout Value 
or Unearned 
Shares, Units 
or Other Rights 
That Have Not 
Vested 
(#) 

—
—
—
—

—
—
—
—

Name
Hugh C. Lane, Jr.   . . . .
Fleetwood S. Hassell . .

Douglas H. Sass   . . . . .

In the event of a prospective reorganization, consolidation or sale of substantially all of the assets or any other form of corporate 
reorganization in which the Company would not be the surviving entity or in the event of the acquisition, directly or indirectly, of the 
beneficial ownership of 24% of our common stock or the making, orally or in writing, of a tender offer for, or any request or invitation 
for tender of, or any advertisement making or inviting tenders of our stock by any person, all options in effect at that time would 
accelerate so that all options would become immediately exercisable and could be exercised within one-year immediately following 
the date of acceleration but not thereafter.

In the case of termination of employment of an option holder other than involuntary termination without just cause, retirement, death 
or legal disability, the option holder may exercise the option only with respect to those shares of common stock as to which he or 
she has become vested. The option holder may exercise the option with respect to such shares no more than 30 days after the date of 
termination of employment (but in any event prior to the expiration date).

In the event that the option holder’s employment is terminated without just cause, the option shall become fully vested and fully 
exercisable as of the date of his or her termination without regard to the five year vesting schedule. The option holder may exercise 
the option following an involuntary termination without just cause until the expiration date of the option.

In the event the option holder remains in the continuous employment of the Company or any subsidiary from the date of the grant until 
the option holder’s retirement, the option shall become fully vested and fully exercisable as of the date of his or her retirement without 
regard to the five year schedule. The option holder may exercise the option following his or her retirement until the expiration date.

20

 
 
 
In the event the option holder remains in the continuous employment of the Company or a subsidiary from the date of the grant until 
his or her death, the option shall become fully vested and fully exercisable as of the date of death without regard to the five year vesting 
schedule. The person or persons entitled to exercise the option following the option holder’s death may exercise the option until the 
expiration date.

In the event the option holder remains in the continuous employment of the Company or any subsidiary from the date of the grant until 
the date of his or her legal disability, the option shall become fully vested and fully exercisable as of the date of his or her termination 
of  employment  on  account  of  his  or  her  legal  disability  without  regard  to  the  five  year  vesting  schedule. The  option  holder  may 
exercise the option following such termination of employment until the expiration date.

The 1998 and 2010 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan provides for adjustment in the number of shares of common stock authorized under 
the Plan or granted to an employee to protect against dilution in the event of changes in the Company’s capitalization, including stock 
splits and dividends.

As shown below Fleetwood S. Hassell, President/Chief Executive Officer exercised options to purchase 2,420 shares at $8.61 on 
June 27, 2018. The price per share on the date of exercise was $20.70. Douglas H. Sass exercised options to purchase 1,210 shares 
at $8.61 and 1,210 shares at $9.18 on June 25, 2018 and July 16, 2018, respectively. The price per share on the date of exercise was 
$20.40 and $20.80, respectively.

2018 OPTION EXERCISES AND STOCK VESTED

Name
Hugh C. Lane, Jr.   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fleetwood S. Hassell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Douglas H. Sass   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Equity Compensation Plan Information

OPTION AWARDS

STOCK AWARDS

Number 
of Shares 
Acquired on 
Exercise 
(#)

Value 
Realized on 
Exercise 
($)

Number 
of Shares 
Acquired on 
Vesting 
(#)

Value 
Realized on 
Vesting 
($)

2,420
2,420

$
$

—
20,836
21,526

—
—
—

—
—
—

The  following  table  summarizes  the  total  outstanding  options  and  the  weighted-average  exercise  price  of  the  Company’s  equity 
compensation Plan as of December 31, 2018:

Plan Category
1998 Omnibus Stock  Incentive Plan approved by Shareholders2   . . . . . . . . . . .
2010 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan approved by Shareholders3 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Number of 
Securities to be 
Issued Upon 
Exercise of 
Outstanding 
Options 
Warrants and 
Rights

Weighted-
Average 
Exercise Price 
of Outstanding 
Options, 
Warrants and 
Rights

— $
$
$

102,760
102,760

—
11.71
11.71

Number of 
Securities 
Remaining 
Available for 
Future Issuance 
Under Equity 
Compensation 
Plans1

—
166,158
166,158

1 

2 

3 

In accordance with the 1998 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan, options are no longer granted under this Plan. This Plan expired April 14, 2008. Options granted 
before this date shall remain valid in accordance with their terms.

The number of securities to be issued upon exercise of the outstanding options represents the total outstanding options under the 1998 Omnibus Stock Incentive 
Plan. As per the agreement, the above options shall remain valid in accordance with their terms.

The 2010 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan was approved by the Shareholders at the 2010 Annual Meeting. There were 363,000 shares reserved under this Plan. All 
(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:71)(cid:77)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:192)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:90)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:20)(cid:19)(cid:8)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:88)(cid:74)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:26)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:24)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:20)(cid:19)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:27)(cid:17)

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, we had no plans or arrangements pursuant to which any Executive Officer, Director 
or  principal  Shareholder  received  contingent  remuneration  or  personal  benefits  other  than  the  contingent  remuneration  and  life, 
disability, dental and health insurance benefits. Life, disability, dental and health insurance benefits are available for all employees of 
the Bank who work at least 30 hours a week. Benefit programs provided to Executive Officers, officers and employees are listed in 
the table below.

21

Benefit Plan
Employee Stock Ownership Plan  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medical and Dental Plans  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Life and Disability Plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stock Option Plans  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Executive 
Officers
x
x
x
x

Officers
x
x
x
x

Full Time 
Employees
x
x
x
x

We do not have an employment agreement with any officer or employee. We currently believe that the named Executive Officers 
receive  sufficient  compensation  that  employment  agreements  are  not  necessary  to  induce  them  to  remain  with  the  Company.  In 
addition,  we  do  not  have  any  agreement  with  the  Company’s  Executive  Officers  that  provide  for  cash  severance  payments  upon 
termination of employment or in connection with a change in control.

Although there is inherent risk in the business of banking, we do not believe that any of our compensation policies and practices 
provide incentives to our employees to take risks that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on us.  We believe that 
our compensation policies and practices are consistent with those of similar bank holding companies and their banking subsidiaries 
and are intended to encourage and reward performance that is consistent with sound practice in the industry. 

22

PROPOSAL 2: TO OBTAIN ADVISORY APPROVAL OF THE COMPANY’S EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) enables the Shareholders of the 
Company to vote to approve, on a non-binding basis, the compensation of the Company’s named Executive Officers as disclosed 
pursuant  to  Item  402  of  Regulation  S-K  of  the  SEC.    Accordingly,  the  Board  of  Directors  recommends  that  you  approve  the 
compensation of the Company’s named Executive Officers as described under Executive Compensation-Compensation Discussion 
and Analysis, the Compensation Table and narrative discussion in this Proxy Statement.

The  Company  seeks  to  align  the  interests  of  its  named  Executive  Officers  with  the  interests  of  its  Shareholders.    Therefore,  the 
Company’s  compensation  programs  are  designed  to  reward  the  named  Executive  Officers  for  the  achievement  of  strategic  and 
operational goals and the achievement of increased Shareholder value, while at the same time avoid encouraging of unnecessary or 
excessive risk-taking.  The Compensation Committee of the Board does not engage external compensation consultants to provide an 
independent and objective review of the Company’s compensation program for executive management or to offer recommendations 
on this compensation program.  The Company believes that its compensation policies and procedures are competitive and focused on 
performance and are strongly aligned with the long-term interest of its Shareholders.

The proposal described below, commonly known as a “Say on Pay” proposal, gives you the opportunity to express your views regarding 
the compensation of the named Executive Officers by voting to approve or not approve such compensation as described in this Proxy 
Statement.  This vote is advisory and will not be binding upon the Company, the Board or the Compensation Committee.  However, 
the Company, the Board and the Compensation Committee will take into account the outcome of the vote when considering future 
executive compensation arrangements.  The vote on this resolution is not intended to address any specific element of compensation, 
but rather relates to the overall compensation of the named Executive Officers, as described in this Proxy Statement in accordance 
with the compensation disclosure rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

The Board recommends that the Shareholders vote in favor of the following resolution at the Annual Meeting:

“RESOLVED, that the compensation paid to the Company’s named Executive Officers, as disclosed in the Company’s Proxy 
Statement for the 2019 Annual Meeting of Shareholders pursuant to the compensation disclosure rules of the Securities and 
Exchange Commission, including the Executive Compensation - Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the compensation 
tables and any related material disclosed in the Proxy Statement, is hereby APPROVED.”

23

PROPOSAL 3: TO OBTAIN ADVISORY APPROVAL OF WHETHER SHAREHOLDERS SHOULD VOTE ON THE 
COMPANY’S EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION (“SAY ON PAY”) PROPOSAL EVERY ONE, TWO, OR THREE YEARS

The Dodd-Frank Act requires that the Company provide Shareholders with the opportunity to vote, on a non-binding advisory basis, for 
their preference as to how frequently the Company should consult the Shareholders through an advisory Say on Pay vote. Shareholders 
may indicate whether they would prefer that the Company conduct future Say on Pay votes every year, every two years or every three 
years. Shareholders also may abstain from casting a vote on this proposal.

The Board of Directors has determined that a Say on Pay vote that occurs once every three years is the most appropriate alternative 
for the Company and therefore the Board recommends that you vote in favor of conducting a Say on Pay vote every three years. The 
Board believes that a Say on Pay vote occurring every three years will provide our Shareholders with sufficient time to evaluate the 
effectiveness  of  the  Company’s  overall  compensation  philosophy,  policies  and  practices  in  the  context  of  the  long-term  business 
results of the Company for the corresponding period, while avoiding an over-emphasis on short-term variations in compensation and 
business results. A Say on Pay vote occurring every three years will also permit Shareholders to observe and evaluate the effect of 
any changes to the executive compensation policies and practices of the Company that have occurred since the last advisory vote on 
executive compensation.

This vote is advisory, which means that is not binding on the Company, the Board of Directors and the Compensation Committee. The 
Company recognizes that the Shareholders may have different views as to the best approach and looks forward to hearing from the 
Shareholders as to their preferences on the frequency of the Say on Pay vote. The Board of Directors and Compensation Committee 
will carefully review the outcome of the frequency vote; however, when considering the frequency of future Say on Pay votes, the 
Board of Directors may decide that it is in the Company’s and the Shareholders’ long-term best interest to hold a Say on Pay vote more 
or less frequently than the frequency receiving the most votes cast by the Shareholders.

The proxy card provides Shareholders with the opportunity to choose among four options (holding the Say on Pay vote every year, every 
two years, every three years or abstain from voting). Shareholders are not being asked to approve or disapprove the recommendation 
of the Board of Directors.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE “FOR” THE OPTION OF ONCE EVERY 
THREE YEARS AS THE PREFERRED FREQUENCY FOR SAY ON PAY VOTES.

24

PROPOSAL 4: TO RATIFY THE APPOINTMENT BY THE AUDIT & COMPLIANCE COMMITTEE OF THE 
COMPANY’S BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF ELLIOTT DAVIS, LLC AS THE COMPANY’S INDEPENDENT 
REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019.

The Audit & Compliance Committee of the Board of Directors has appointed Elliott Davis, LLC as our independent accounting firm 
for the year ended December 31, 2019, and that appointment is being submitted to Shareholders for ratification. The appointment of 
Elliott Davis, LLC as independent public accountants was approved by the Audit & Compliance Committee of the Board of Directors 
and ratified by the Shareholders at the 2018 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting. At the 2019 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting the following 
resolution will be subject to ratification by a simple majority vote of shares represented at the meeting:

RESOLVED,  that  the  selection  of  Elliott  Davis,  LLC  as  the  independent  certified  public  accountants  of  Bank  of  South 
Carolina Corporation (the “Company”) and its sole subsidiary, The Bank of South Carolina (the “Bank”), for the fiscal year 
ending December 31, 2019, is hereby ratified.

If ratification is not achieved, the selection of an independent certified public accountant will be reconsidered and made by the Board 
of Directors. Even if selection is ratified, the Board of Directors reserves the right to, and in its discretion may, direct the appointment 
of any other independent certified public accounting firm at any time if the Board of Directors decides that such a change would be in 
the best interests of the Company and our Shareholders.

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Auditing and Related Fees

The services provided by Elliott Davis, LLC include the audit of the financial statements of the Company. These services have been 
furnished at customary rates and terms. There are no existing direct or indirect agreements or understandings that fix a limit on current 
or future fees for these audit services.

Elliott Davis, LLC assisted in the preparation of the Company’s and Bank’s tax returns for the fiscal years ending December 31, 2018 
and 2017. These non-audit services were routine in nature and did not compose more than 25% of the total fees paid to Elliott Davis, 
LLC in 2018 or 2017.

A  representative  of  Elliott  Davis,  LLC  is  expected  to  attend  the Annual  Meeting  of  Shareholders  with  the  opportunity  to  make  a 
statement, if desired, and is expected to be available to respond to appropriate questions.

Before  the  independent  certified  public  accountants  of  the  Company  and  the  Bank  are  engaged  to  render  non-audit  services 
for  the  Company  or  the  Bank,  each  engagement  is  approved  by  the Audit  &  Compliance  Committee. All  of  the  audit  and  tax 
services provided by Elliott Davis, LLC for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2018 and 2017 were preapproved by the Audit & 
Compliance Committee.

Audit fees   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Audit related fees   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total audit and related fees  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tax fees  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$

$

2018
88,825

$
—  

88,825
13,525
102,350

$

2017
91,897
—
91,897
16,450
108,347

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT SHAREHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE RATIFICATION OF 
THE APPOINTMENT OF ELLIOTT DAVIS, LLC AS THE COMPANY’S INDEPENDENT AUDITORS FOR 
THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2019. 

25

 
 
 
PROPOSAL 4: TO TRANSACT SUCH OTHER BUSINESS AS MAY PROPERLY COME BEFORE THE MEETING AND 
ANY ADJOURNMENT OR POSTPONEMENT OF THE MEETING.

We  are  not  aware  of  any  matters  to  come  before  the  meeting  that  will  require  the  vote  of  Shareholders  other  than  those  matters 
indicated in the Notice of Meeting and this Proxy Statement.

However, if any other matter calling for Shareholder action should properly come before the meeting or any adjournments thereof, 
those persons named as Proxies in the enclosed Proxy Form will vote thereon according to their best judgment.

In the opinion of Management, there are no legal proceedings pending other than routine litigation incidental to our business involving 
amounts which are not material to the financial condition of the Company or the Bank.

PENDING LITIGATION

ANNUAL REPORT

The Annual Report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form 10-K, 
is mailed herewith to all Shareholders.

SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS FOR THE 2020 ANNUAL SHAREHOLDERS’ MEETING

Shareholder  proposals,  if  any,  for  inclusion  in  the  Proxy  Statement  relating  to  the  2020 Annual  Shareholders’  meeting,  must  be 
addressed to and received in the office of the President/Chief Executive Officer no later than December 1, 2019. To ensure prompt 
receipt by the Company, the proposal should be sent certified mail, return receipt requested.

By Order of the Board of Directors

/s/Richard W. Hutson, Jr.
Richard W. Hutson, Jr., Secretary
March 4, 2019

26

UNITED STATES 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

(cid:2) 

□ 

For the transition period from __________ to __________

Commission file number: 0-27702

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

South Carolina
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

256 Meeting Street, Charleston, SC
(Address of principal executive offices)

57-1021355
(IRS Employer
Identification Number)

29401
(Zip Code)

Issuer’s telephone number: (843) 724-1500

Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:

Common Stock
(Title of Class)

Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  □ Yes  (cid:2) No
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
□ Yes  (cid:2) No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), 
and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes (cid:2)  No □
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted 
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for a shorter period that the 
registrant was required to submit).  Yes (cid:2)  No □
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not 
contained  herein,  and  will  not  be  contained,  to  the  best  of  registrant’s  knowledge,  in  definitive  proxy  or  information  statements 
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. □
Indicate  by  check  mark  whether  the  registrant  is  a  large  accelerated  filer,  an  accelerated  filer,  a  non-accelerated  filer,  a  smaller 
reporting  company,  or  an  emerging  growth  company.  See  the  definitions  of  “large  accelerated  filer,”  “accelerated  filer,”  “smaller 
reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer □  Accelerated filer □  Non-accelerated filer □  Smaller reporting company (cid:2)  Emerging Growth Company □
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period by 
complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. □
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes □  No (cid:2)
Aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates, computed by reference to the closing price of such stock on June 30, 
2018 was $74,908,192.

As of February 14, 2019, the Registrant has outstanding 5,514,305 shares of common stock.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION 
AND SUBSIDIARY

Table of Contents

PART I 

Item 1.  Business  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Item 1A.  Risk Factors  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Item 1B.  Unresolved Staff Comments   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Item 2. 
Properties  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Item 3.  Legal Proceedings   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Item 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

PART II 

Item 5.  Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases  

of Equity Securities   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Item 6. 
Selected Financial Data  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Item 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Item 7A.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Item 8. 
Item 9.  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Item 9A.  Controls and Procedures   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Item 9B.  Other Information   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

PART III 

Item 10.  Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Item 11.  Executive Compensation  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Item 12.  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related  

Stockholder Matters    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Item 13.  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Item 14.  Principal Accounting Fees and Services   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

PART IV 

Page

1
7
7
8
8
8

9
11
12
30
31
70
70
70

71
71

71
72
72

Item 15.  Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

73

 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
PART I

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report, including information included or incorporated by reference in this document, contains statements that constitute “forward-
looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1934. We desire to take advantage of the “safe harbor” 
provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1996 and are including this statement for the express purpose of availing 
the Bank of South Carolina Corporation (the “Company”) of protections of such safe harbor with respect to all “forward-looking 
statements” contained in this Form 10-K. Forward-looking statements may relate to, among other matters, the financial condition, 
results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance, and business of the Company. Forward-looking statements are based on 
many assumptions and estimates and are not guarantees of future performance. Our actual results may differ materially from those 
anticipated  in  any  forward-looking  statements,  as  they  will  depend  on  many  factors  about  which  we  are  unsure,  including  many 
factors that are beyond our control. The words “may,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “predict,” “project,” 
“potential,”  “continue,”  “assume,”  “believe,”  “intend,”  “plan,”  “forecast,”  “goal,”  and  “estimate,”  as  well  as  similar  expressions, 
are meant to identify such forward-looking statements. Potential risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ 
materially from those anticipated in our forward-looking statements include, without limitations, those described under the heading 
“Risk Factors” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 as filed with the Securities and Exchange 
Commission (the “SEC”) and the following:

•  Risk from changes in economic, monetary policy, and industry conditions
•  Changes in interest rates, shape of the yield curve, deposit rates, the net interest margin and funding sources
•  Market risk (including net income at risk analysis and economic value of equity risk analysis) and inflation
•  Risk inherent in making loans including repayment risks and changes in the value of collateral
•  Loan growth, the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, provisions for loan losses, and the assessment of problem loans
•  Level, composition, and re-pricing characteristics of the securities portfolio
•  Deposit growth and changes in the mix or type of deposit products and services
•  Continued availability of senior management and ability to attract and retain key personnel
•  Technological changes
• 
•  Ability to control expenses
•  Changes in compensation
•  Risks associated with income taxes including potential for adverse adjustments
•  Changes in accounting policies and practices
•  Changes in regulatory actions, including the potential for adverse adjustments
•  Recently enacted or proposed legislation and changes in political conditions
•  Reputational risk 

Increased cybersecurity risk, including potential business disruptions or financial losses

We will undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which such 
statement is made to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. In addition, certain statements in future filings with the SEC, in our 
press releases, and in oral and written statements, which are not statements of historical fact, constitute forward-looking statements.

Item 1. 

Business

General

The Bank of South Carolina (the “Bank”) was organized on October 22, 1986 and opened for business as a state-chartered financial 
institution on February 26, 1987, in Charleston, South Carolina. The Bank was reorganized into a wholly owned subsidiary of the 
Company, effective April 17, 1995. At the time of the reorganization, each outstanding share of the Bank was exchanged for two 
shares of Company stock.

Market Area

The Bank operates as an independent, community oriented, commercial bank providing a broad range of financial services and products 
to the Charleston – North Charleston metro area, which includes Charleston, Berkeley, and Dorchester county. We have four banking 
house  locations:  256  Meeting  Street,  Charleston,  SC;  100  North  Main  Street,  Summerville,  SC;  1337  Chuck  Dawley  Boulevard, 
Mt. Pleasant, SC; and 2027 Sam Rittenberg Boulevard, Charleston, SC. We intend to open a banking office at 9403 Highway 78, 
North Charleston, SC in 2019 (copy of the lease incorporated as Exhibit 10.13 in the June 30, 2017 Form 10-Q).

1

The  Charleston  –  North  Charleston  metro  area  grew  33.11%  between  2012  and  2017  according  to  the  U.S.  Bureau  of  Economic 
Analysis. The primary economic drivers of our market area are manufacturing, hospitality, technology, and the healthcare industry. 
This includes manufacturing campuses for Boeing, Volvo Cars, and Mercedes-Benz Vans in the area. Hospitality has also contributed to 
the economic growth as both Conde Nast Traveler and Travel Leisure Magazine have recognized the area as a top tourism destination. 
Additionally,  Charleston  is  considered  the  number  one  mid-sized  U.S.  metro  area  for  IT  growth  according  to  the  U.S.  Bureau  of 
Labor Statistics.

References  to  “we,”  “us,”  “our,”  “the  Bank,”  or  “the  Company”  refer  to  the  parent  and  its  subsidiary,  that  are  consolidated  for 
financial purposes.

The Company (ticker symbol: BKSC) is publicly traded on the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations 
(“NASDAQ”), and is under the reporting authority of the SEC. All of our electronic filings with the SEC, including our Annual Report 
on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and other documents filed or furnished pursuant to 
Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, are accessible at no cost on our website, http://www.banksc.com, 
through the “Investor Relations” link. Our filings are also available through the SEC’s web site at http://www.sec.gov or by calling 
1-800-SEC-0330.

Competition

The financial services industry is highly competitive. We face competition in attracting deposits and originating loans based upon a 
variety of factors including:

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

interest rates offered on deposit accounts
interest rates charged on loans
credit and service charges
the quality of services rendered
the convenience of banking facilities and other delivery channels
relative lending limits in the case of loans
increase in non-banking financial institutions providing similar services
continued consolidation, and
legislative, regulatory, economic, and technological changes 

We compete with commercial banks, savings institutions, finance companies, credit unions and other financial services companies. 
Many of our larger commercial bank competitors have greater name recognition and offer certain services that we do not. However, 
we believe that we have developed an effective competitive advantage in our market area by emphasizing exceptional service and 
knowledge of local trends and conditions.

Lending Activities

We  focus  our  lending  activities  on  small  and  middle  market  businesses,  professionals  and  individuals  in  our  geographic  markets 
and typically require personal guarantees. Our primary lending activities are for commercial, commercial real estate, and consumer 
purposes, with the largest category being commercial real estate. Most of our lending activity is to borrowers within our market area.

Commercial Loans

As of December 31, 2018, $54.8 million, or 19.96%, of our loan portfolio consisted of commercial loans. We originate various types 
of secured and unsecured commercial loans to customers in our market area in order to provide customers with working capital and 
funds for other general business purposes. The term of these loans generally range from less than one year to 10 years. These loans 
bear either a fixed interest rate or an interest rate linked to a variable market index, depending on the individual loan, its purpose, and 
underwriting of that loan.

Commercial credit decisions are based upon our credit assessment of each applicant. We evaluate the applicant’s ability to repay 
in accordance with the proposed terms of the loan and assess the risks involved. In addition to evaluating the applicant’s financial 
statements, we consider the adequacy of the primary and secondary sources of repayment for the loan. Credit agency reports of the 
applicant’s personal credit history supplement our analysis of the applicant’s creditworthiness. In addition, collateral supporting a 
secured transaction is analyzed to determine its marketability. Commercial business loans generally have higher interest rates than 
residential loans of similar duration because they have a higher risk of default with repayment generally depending on the successful 
operation of the borrower’s business and the adequacy of any collateral.

2

Commercial Real Estate Loans

As of December 31, 2018, commercial real estate construction loans comprised $7.3 million, or 2.66%, of our loan portfolio. We make 
construction loans for commercial properties to businesses. Advances on construction loans are made in accordance with a schedule 
reflecting the cost of construction. Loans are typically underwritten with a maximum loan to value ratio of 80% based on current 
appraisals  with  value  defined  as  the  purchase  price,  appraised  value,  or  cost  of  construction,  whichever  is  lower.  Repayment  of 
construction loans on non-residential and income-producing properties is normally attributable to rental income, income from the 
borrower’s operating entity, or the sale of the property. Construction loans are interest-only during the construction period, which 
typically does not exceed twelve months and are often paid-off with permanent financing.

Before making a commitment to fund a construction loan, we require an appraisal of the property by a state-certified or state-licensed 
appraiser. We review and inspect properties before disbursement of funds during the term of the construction loan.

Construction financing generally involves greater credit risk than long-term financing on improved, owner-occupied real estate. Risk 
of loss on a construction loan depends largely upon the accuracy of the initial estimate of the value of the property at completion of 
construction compared to the estimated cost (including interest) of construction and other assumptions. Construction loans also expose 
us to risk that improvements will not be completed on time in accordance with specifications and projected costs.

As of December 31, 2018, $143.7 million, or 52.32%, of our loan portfolio consisted of other commercial real estate loans, excluding 
commercial  construction  loans.  Properties  securing  our  commercial  real  estate  loans  are  primarily  comprised  of  business  owner-
occupied properties, small office buildings and office suites, and income-producing real estate.

We base our decision to lend primarily on the economic viability of the property and the creditworthiness of the borrower. In evaluating 
a proposed commercial real estate loan, we emphasize the ratio of the property’s projected net cash flow to the loan’s debt service 
requirement computed after a deduction for an appropriate vacancy factor and reasonable expenses. We typically require property 
casualty insurance, title insurance, earthquake insurance, wind and hail coverage, and, if appropriate, flood insurance, in order to 
protect our security interest in the underlying property.

Commercial real estate loans generally carry higher credit risks, as they typically involve larger loan balances concentrated with single 
borrowers or groups of related borrowers. In addition, the payment of loans secured by income-producing properties typically depends 
on the successful operation of the property, as repayment of the loan generally is dependent, in large part, on sufficient income from 
the property to cover operating expenses and debt service. Changes in economic conditions not within the control of the borrower or 
lender could affect the value of the underlying collateral or the future cash flow of the property.

Consumer Loans

Consumer real estate loans were $63.8 million, or 23.22%, of the loan portfolio as of December 31, 2018. Consumer real estate loans 
consist  of  consumer  construction  loans,  consumer  real  estate  loans,  HELOCs,  and  mortgage  originations.  We  make  construction 
loans  for  owner-occupied  residential  properties. Advances  on  construction  loans  are  in  accordance  with  a  schedule  reflecting  the 
cost of construction, but are limited to a maximum loan-to-value ratio of 80%. Before making a commitment to fund a construction 
loan, we require an appraisal of the property by a state-certified or state-licensed appraiser. We review and inspect properties before 
disbursement of funds during the term of the construction loan. Similar to commercial real estate construction financing, consumer 
construction financing generally involves greater credit risk than long-term financing on improved, owner-occupied real estate. Risk 
of loss on a construction loan depends largely upon the accuracy of the initial estimate of the value of the property at completion of 
construction compared to the estimated cost (including interest) of construction and other assumptions. Construction loans also expose 
us to risk that improvements will not be completed on time in accordance with specifications and projected costs.

Consumer real estate loans consist of loans secured by first or second mortgages on primary residences, and originate as adjustable-
rate or fixed-rate loans. Owner-occupied properties located in the Company’s market area serve as the collateral for these loans. The 
Company currently originates residential mortgage loans for our portfolio with a maximum loan-to-value ratio of 80% for traditional 
owner-occupied homes.

In  addition  to  consumer  real  estate  loans,  we  offer  home  equity  loans  and  lines  of  credit  secured  by  the  borrower’s  primary  or 
secondary residence. Our home equity loans and lines of credit currently originate with adjustable- rate with a floor. We generally 
underwrite home equity loans and lines of credit with the same criteria that we use to underwrite mortgage loans to be sold. For a 
borrower’s  primary  and  secondary  residences,  home  equity  loans  and  lines  of  credit  are  typically  underwritten  with  a  maximum 
loan-to-value ratio of 80% when combined with the principal balance of the existing mortgage loan. We require a current appraisal or 
internally prepared real estate evaluations on home equity loans and lines of credit. At the time we close a home equity loan or line of 
credit, we record a mortgage to perfect our security interest in the underlying collateral.

3

All residential loans that we originate are underwritten pursuant to our policies and procedures. We originate both adjustable-rate 
and fixed-rate loans. A rising interest rate environment that typically results in decreased loan demand may adversely affect our loan 
origination and sales activity.

Other consumer loans totaled $5.0 million and were 1.83% of the loan portfolio as of December 31, 2018. These loans are originated 
for various purposes, including the purchase of automobiles, boats, and other personal purposes.

Consumer loans may entail greater credit risk than mortgage loans to be sold, particularly in the case of consumer loans that are 
unsecured or are secured by rapidly depreciable assets, such as automobiles. In addition, consumer loan collections are dependent 
on  the  borrower’s  continuing  financial  stability,  and  thus  are  more  likely  to  be  affected  by  adverse  personal  circumstances.  The 
application of various federal and state laws, including bankruptcy and insolvency laws, may also limit the amount which can be 
recovered on such loans.

Loan Approval Procedures and Authority

Our lending activities follow written, non-discriminatory underwriting standards and loan origination procedures established by the 
Board of Directors of the Bank. The loan approval process is intended to assess the borrower’s ability to repay the loan and the value of 
the collateral that will secure the loan. To assess the borrower’s ability to repay, we review the borrower’s employment, credit history, 
and information on the historical and projected income and expenses of the borrower.

The objectives of our lending program are to:

1.  Establish a sound asset structure
2.  Provide a sound and profitable loan portfolio to:
a)  Protect the depositor’s funds
b)  Maximize the shareholders’ return on their investment

3.  Promote the stable economic growth and development of the market area served by the Bank
4.  Comply with all regulatory agency requirements and applicable law

The  underwriting  standards  and  loan  origination  procedures  include  officer  lending  limits,  which  are  approved  by  the  Board  of 
Directors.  The  individual  secured/unsecured  lending  authority  of  the  President/Chief  Executive  Officer  of  the  Bank  is  set  at 
$1,500,000 and the individual secured/unsecured lending authority of the Senior Lender/Executive Vice President is set at $750,000. 
The President/Chief Executive Officer of the Bank and the Senior Lender/Executive Vice President may jointly lend up to 10% of the 
Bank’s unimpaired capital for the previous quarter end. In the absence of either of the above, the other may, jointly with the approval 
of either the Chairman of the Board of Directors or a majority of the Loan Committee of the Board of Directors, lend up to 10% of 
the Bank’s unimpaired capital for the previous quarter end. The Board of Directors, with two-thirds vote, may approve the aggregate 
credit in excess of this limit but may not exceed 15% of the Bank’s unimpaired capital. Loan limits apply to the total direct and indirect 
liability of the borrower. All loans above the loan officer’s authority must have the approval of a loan officer with the authority to 
approve a loan of that amount. Pooling of loan authority is not allowed except as outlined above for the President/Chief Executive 
Officer, Senior Lender/Executive Vice President, a majority of the Loan Committee or two-thirds of the Board of Directors.

All new credit which results in aggregate direct, indirect, and related credit, not under an approved line of credit of a threshold set 
forth in our loan policy, with the exceptions of mortgage loans in the process of being sold to investors and loans secured by properly 
margined negotiable securities traded on an established market or other cash collateral, are reviewed in detail on a monthly basis by 
the Loan Committee. Certain new credits that meet a higher threshold than required for the Loan Committee are reviewed by the Board 
of Directors of the Bank at its regular monthly meeting.

Employees

At December 31, 2018, we employed 79 people, with four individuals considered part time and one individual considered hourly, 
none of whom are subject to a collective bargaining agreement. We provide a variety of benefit programs including an Employee 
Stock Ownership Plan and Trust, Stock Incentive Plan, health, life, disability and other insurance. We believe our relationship with 
our employees is excellent.

Supervision and Regulation

We are subject to extensive state and federal banking laws and regulations that impose specific requirements or restrictions and provide 
for general regulatory oversight of virtually all aspects of operations. The regulations are primarily intended to protect depositors, 
customers, and the integrity of the U.S. banking system and capital markets. The following information describes some of the more 
significant laws and regulations applicable to us. The description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the applicable laws and 

4

 
 
regulations. Proposals to change the laws and regulations governing the banking industry are frequently raised in Congress, state 
legislatures, and with the various bank regulatory agencies. Changes in applicable laws or regulations, or a change in the way such laws 
or regulations are interpreted by regulatory agencies or courts, may have a material impact on our business operations and earnings.

Dodd-Frank Act

On  July  21,  2010,  the  Dodd-Frank  Wall  Street  Reform  and  Consumer  Protection Act  (the  “Dodd-Frank Act”)  became  effective. 
This law has broadly affected the financial services industry by implementing changes to the financial regulatory landscape aimed 
at strengthening the sound operation of the financial services industry, and will continue to significantly change the current bank 
regulatory  structure  and  affect  the  lending,  deposit,  investment,  trading  and  operating  activities  of  financial  institutions  and  their 
holding companies, including the Company and the Bank.

The  Dodd-Frank Act  created  the  Consumer  Financial  Protection  Bureau  (the  “CFPB”)  to  centralize  responsibility  for  consumer 
financial protection, including implementing, examining and enforcing compliance with federal consumer financial laws. The CFPB 
exercises supervisory review of banks under its jurisdiction. The CFPB focuses its rulemaking in several areas, particularly in the 
areas of mortgage reform involving the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, the Truth in Lending Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity 
Act, and the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act. There are many provisions in the Dodd-Frank Act mandating regulators to adopt new 
regulations and conduct studies upon which future regulation may be based. Governmental intervention and new regulations could 
materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Volcker Rule

Section 619 of the Dodd-Frank Act, known as the “Volcker Rule,” prohibits any bank, bank holding company, or affiliate (referred to 
collectively as “banking entities”) from engaging in two types of activities: proprietary trading and the ownership or sponsorship of 
private equity or hedge funds that are referred to as covered funds. Proprietary trading, in general, is trading in securities on a short-
term basis for a banking entity’s own account. In December 2013, federal banking agencies, the SEC and the Commodity Futures 
Trading Commission, finalized a regulation to implement the Volcker Rule. At December 31, 2018, the Company has evaluated our 
securities portfolio and has determined that we do not hold any covered funds.

Bank Holding Company Act

The Company is a one-bank holding company under the Federal Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended. As a result, the 
Company is primarily subject to the supervision, examination and reporting requirements of the Board of Governors (the “Federal 
Reserve  Board”)  of  the  Federal  Reserve  Bank  (the  “Federal  Reserve”)  under  the  act  and  its  regulations  promulgated  thereunder. 
Moreover, as a bank holding company located in South Carolina, the Company is also subject to the regulations of the South Carolina 
State Board of Financial Institutions.

Capital Requirements

The Federal Reserve Board imposes certain capital requirements on the Company under the Bank Holding Company Act, including 
a  minimum  leverage  ratio  and  minimum  ratio  of  “qualifying”  capital  to  risk-weighted  assets.  These  requirements  are  essentially 
the same as those that apply to the Bank and are described under “Regulatory Capital Requirements” in the notes to the financial 
statements (see Note 18). The ability of the Company to pay dividends to shareholders depends on the Bank’s ability to pay dividends 
to the Company, which is subject to regulatory restrictions as described below in “Dividends.”

Standards for Safety and Soundness

The Federal Deposit Insurance Act requires the federal banking regulatory agencies to prescribe, by regulation or guideline, operational 
and managerial standards for all insured depository institutions relating to (1) internal controls, information systems and internal audit 
systems, (2) loan documentation, (3) credit underwriting, (4) interest rate risk exposure, and (5) asset growth. The agencies also must 
prescribe standards for asset quality, earnings, and stock valuation, as well as standards for compensation, fees, and benefits. The 
federal banking agencies have adopted regulations and “Interagency Guidelines Establishing Standards for Safety and Soundness” to 
implement these required standards. These guidelines set forth the safety and soundness standards that the federal banking agencies 
use to identify and address problems at insured depository institutions before capital becomes impaired.

Regulatory Examination

All insured institutions must undergo regular on-site examinations by their appropriate banking agency. The cost of examinations 
of  insured  depository  institutions  and  any  affiliates  may  be  assessed  by  the  appropriate  banking  agency  against  each  institution 

5

or affiliate, as it deems necessary or appropriate. Insured institutions are required to submit annual reports to the Federal Deposit 
Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”), their federal regulatory agency, and state supervisor when applicable.

The  federal  banking  regulatory  agencies  prescribe,  by  regulation,  standards  for  all  insured  depository  institutions  and  depository 
institution holding companies relating to, among other things, the following:

Internal controls
Information systems and audit systems

Interest rate risk exposure

• 
• 
•  Loan documentation
•  Credit underwriting
• 
•  Asset quality
•  Liquidity
•  Capital adequacy
•  Bank Secrecy Act
• 

Sensitivity to market risk

Transactions with Affiliates and Insiders

We are subject to certain restrictions on extensions of credit to executive officers, directors, certain principal shareholders, and their 
related interests. Such extensions of credit must be made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates, and collateral, as 
those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with third parties and must not involve more than the normal risk of repayment 
or present other unfavorable features.

Dividends

The Company’s principal source of cash flow, including cash flow to pay dividends to its shareholders, is dividends it receives from 
the Bank. Statutory and regulatory limitations apply to the Bank’s payment of dividends to the Company. As a general rule, the amount 
of a dividend may not exceed, without prior regulatory approval, the sum of net income in the calendar year to date and the retained 
net earnings of the immediately preceding two calendar years. A depository institution may not pay any dividend if payment would 
cause the institution to become undercapitalized or if it already is undercapitalized.

Consumer Protection Regulations

Activities of the Bank are subject to a variety of statutes and regulations designed to protect consumers. Interest and other charges 
collected by the Bank are subject to state usury laws and federal laws concerning interest rates. Our loan operations are also subject 
to federal laws applicable to credit transactions, such as:

•  The federal Truth-In-Lending Act, which governs disclosures of credit terms to consumer borrowers
•  The Home Mortgage Disclosure Act of 1975, which requires financial institutions to provide information to enable the public 
and public officials to determine whether a financial institution is fulfilling its obligation to help meet the housing needs of 
the community it serves

•  The Fair Lending Act, which requires fair, equitable, and nondiscriminatory access to credit for consumers
•  The  Equal  Credit  Opportunity Act,  prohibiting  discrimination  on  the  basis  of  race,  creed  or  other  prohibited  factors  in 

extending credit

•  The Fair Credit Reporting Act of 1978, which governs the use and provision of information to credit reporting agencies
•  The Fair Debt Collection Act, which governs the manner in which consumer debt may be collected by collection agencies
•  The rules and regulations of the various federal agencies charged with the responsibility of implementing such federal laws.

The deposit operations of the Bank also are subject to:

•  The Right to Financial Privacy Act, which imposes a duty to maintain confidentiality of consumer financial records and 

prescribes procedures for complying with administrative subpoenas of financial records

•  The Electronic Funds Transfer Act and the Federal Reserve Board issued Regulation E to implement the act, which governs 
automatic deposits to and withdrawals from deposit and customer’s rights and liabilities arising from the use of automated 
teller machines and other electronic banking services

•  Regulation DD, which implements the Truth in Savings Act to enable consumers to make informed decisions about deposit 

accounts at depository institutions.

6

Enforcement Powers

The Company is subject to supervision and examination by the Federal Reserve and the South Carolina State Board of Financial 
Institutions.  The  Bank  is  subject  to  extensive  federal  and  state  regulations  that  significantly  affect  business  and  activities.  These 
regulatory bodies have broad authority to implement standards and to initiate proceedings designed to prohibit depository institutions 
from  engaging  in  activities  that  represent  unsafe  or  unsound  banking  practices  or  constitute  violations  of  applicable  laws,  rules, 
regulations, administrative orders, or written agreements with regulators. These regulatory bodies are authorized to take action against 
institutions that fail to meet such standards, including the assessment of civil monetary penalties, the issuance of cease-and-desist 
orders, and other actions.

Bank Secrecy Act/Anti-Money Laundering

We are subject to the Bank Secrecy Act and other anti-money laundering laws and regulations, including the USA Patriot Act of 
2001 (“USA Patriot Act”). We must maintain a Bank Secrecy Act Program that includes established internal policies, procedures, and 
controls; a designated compliance officer; an ongoing employee-training program; and testing of the program by an independent audit 
function. The enactment of the USA Patriot Act amended and expanded the focus of the Bank Secrecy Act to facilitate information 
sharing among governmental entities and the Company for the purpose of combating terrorism and money laundering. It improves 
anti-money  laundering  and  financial  transparency  laws,  information  collection  tools  and  the  enforcement  mechanics  for  the  U.S. 
government. These provisions include (a) standards for verifying customer identification at account opening; (b) rules to promote 
cooperation  among  financial  institutions,  regulators,  and  law  enforcement  entities  in  identifying  parties  that  may  be  involved  in 
terrorism  or  money  laundering;  (c)  reports  by  nonfinancial  trades  and  businesses  filed  with  the  U.S. Treasury’s  Financial  Crimes 
Enforcement  Network  for  transactions  exceeding  $10,000;  (d)  suspicious  activities  reports  by  brokers  and  dealers  if  they  believe 
a customer may be violating U.S. laws; and (e) regulations and enhanced due diligence requirements for financial institutions that 
administer, maintain, or manage private bank accounts or correspondent accounts for non-U.S. persons.

Similar in purpose to the Bank Secrecy Act, the Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”), a division of the U.S. Department of 
Treasury, controls and imposes economic and trade sanctions based on U.S. foreign policy and national security goals against targeted 
countries and individuals based on threats to foreign policy, national security, or the U.S. economy. OFAC has and will send banking 
regulatory  agencies  lists  of  names  of  individuals  and  organizations  suspected  of  aiding,  concealing,  or  engaging  in  terrorist  acts. 
Among other things, the Bank must block transactions with or accounts of sanctioned persons and report those transactions after 
their occurrence.

Bank  regulators  routinely  examine  institutions  for  compliance  with  these  obligations  and  are  required  to  consider  compliance  in 
connection with the regulatory review of applications.

Privacy and Credit Reporting

In  connection  with  our  lending  activities,  we  are  subject  to  a  number  of  federal  laws  designed  to  protect  borrowers  and  promote 
lending to various sectors of the economy and population. These include the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Truth-in-Lending Act, 
the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, and the Community Reinvestment Act (the “CRA”). 
The CRA requires the appropriate federal banking agency, in connection with its examination of a bank, to assess the bank’s record in 
meeting the credit needs of the communities served by the bank, including low and moderate income neighborhoods. Under the CRA, 
institutions are assigned a rating of “outstanding,” “satisfactory,” “needs to improve,” or “substantial non-compliance.” In addition, 
federal banking regulators, pursuant to the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, have enacted regulations limiting the ability of banks and other 
financial institutions to disclose nonpublic consumer information to non-affiliated third parties. The regulations require disclosure of 
privacy policies and allow consumers to prevent certain personal information from being shared with nonaffiliated third parties.

Item 1A. 

Risk Factors

Under the filer category of “smaller reporting company”, as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act, the Company is not required 
to provide information requested by Part I, Item 1A of its Form 10-K.

Item 1B. 

Unresolved Staff Comments

None.

7

Item 2. 

Properties

The Company’s headquarters is located at 256 Meeting Street in downtown Charleston, South Carolina. This site is also the location 
of the main office of the Bank. The Bank also operates from three additional locations: 100 North Main Street, Summerville, SC; 
1337 Chuck Dawley Boulevard, Mount Pleasant, SC; and 2027 Sam Rittenberg Boulevard, Charleston, SC. The Bank’s mortgage 
department is located at 1071 Morrison Drive, Charleston, SC. A fifth office at 9403 Highway 78 in North Charleston, SC is under 
construction and will open in 2019. The Company owns the 2027 Sam Rittenberg Boulevard location, which houses the Operations 
Department of the Bank as well as operating as a banking office. The Company leases all other locations. The owned location is not 
encumbered and all of the leases have renewal options. Each banking location is suitable and adequate for banking operations.

Item 3. 

Legal Proceedings

In our opinion, there are no legal proceedings pending other than routine litigation incidental to the Company’s business involving 
amounts that are not material to our financial condition.

Item 4. 

Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

8

PART II

Item 5. 

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of 
Equity Securities

At December 31, 2018, there were 5,777,474 shares issued and 5,510,917 shares outstanding of the 12,000,000 authorized shares of 
common stock of the Company. Our common stock is traded on the NASDAQ under the trading symbol “BKSC”.

Information regarding the historical market prices of our common stock and dividends declared on that stock is shown below.

High

Low

Dividends

2018
Quarter ended March 31, 2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $
Quarter ended June 30, 2018  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $
Quarter ended September 30, 2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $
Quarter ended December 31, 2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $

21.45    $
21.90    $
21.15    $
20.90    $

18.90    $
17.55    $
19.50    $
17.89    $

2017
Quarter ended March 31, 2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $
Quarter ended June 30, 2017  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $
Quarter ended September 30, 2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $
Quarter ended December 31, 2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $

21.85    $
21.15    $
19.95    $
19.35    $

19.28    $
18.80    $
17.47    $
18.00    $

2016
Quarter ended March 31, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $
Quarter ended June 30, 2016  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $
Quarter ended September 30, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $
Quarter ended December 31, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $

16.75    $
16.25    $
18.63    $
23.47    $

14.91    $
15.51    $
15.95    $
18.39    $

0.15
0.15
0.25
0.15

0.14
0.14
0.15
0.15

0.13
0.13
0.14
0.14

The future payment of cash dividends is subject to the discretion of the Board of Directors and depends upon a number of factors, 
including future earnings, financial condition, cash requirements, and general business conditions. Cash dividends, when declared, are 
paid by the Bank to the Company for distribution to shareholders of the Company. Certain regulatory requirements restrict the amount 
of dividends that the Bank can pay to the Company.

At our December 1995 Board Meeting, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 140,918 shares of its common stock 
on the open market. At our October 1999 Board Meeting, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 45,752 shares 
of its common stock on the open market and again at our September 2001 Board meeting, the Board of Directors authorized the 
repurchase of up to 54,903 shares of its common stock on the open market. As of the date of this report, the Company owns 266,557 
shares, adjusted for five 10% stock dividends and a 25% stock dividend. At the Annual Meeting in April 2007, the shareholders voted 
to increase the number of authorized shares from 6,000,000 to 12,000,000.

As of February 14, 2019, there were approximately 1,853 shareholders of record with shares held by individuals and in nominee 
names. The market price for our common stock as of February 14, 2019, was $18.51. As of February 14, 2019, there were 5,780,862 
shares of common stock issued and 5,514,305 shares of common stock outstanding.

9

   
     
     
 
 
     
       
       
 
     
       
       
 
 
     
       
       
 
     
       
       
 
THE BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN AND TRUST

During 1989, the Board of Directors of the Bank adopted an Employee Stock Ownership Plan and Trust Agreement (“ESOP”) to 
provide retirement benefits to eligible employees of the Bank for long and faithful service. An amendment and restatement was made 
to the ESOP effective January 1, 2007 and approved by the Board of Directors January 18, 2007. Periodically, the Internal Revenue 
Service (“IRS”) requires a restatement of a qualified retirement plan to ensure that the plan document includes provisions required by 
legislative and regulatory changes made since the last restatement. There have been no substantive changes to the plan; however, to 
comply with the IRS rules, the Board of Directors approved a restated plan on January 26, 2012 (incorporated as Exhibit 10.5 in the 
2011 10-K) and submitted the plan to the IRS for approval. The IRS issued a determination letter on September 26, 2013, stating that 
the plan satisfied the requirements of Code Section 4975 (e) (7). On January 26, 2017, the Board of Directors approved a restated plan 
(incorporated as Exhibit 10.6 in the 2016 10-K). The restated Plan was submitted to the IRS for approval and a determination letter 
was issued November 17, 2017, stating that the plan satisfies the requirements of Code Section 4975 (e) (7).

The Board of Directors of the Bank approved a cash contribution of $420,000 to the ESOP for the fiscal year ended December 31, 
2018. The Board of Directors of the Bank approved cash contributions of $375,000 and $345,000 for the fiscal years ended December 
31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The contributions were made during the respective fiscal years.

An employee of the Bank who is not a member of an ineligible class of employees is eligible to participate in the plan upon reaching 
21 years of age and being credited with one year of service (1,000 hours of service). All employees are eligible employees except for 
the following ineligible classes of employees:

•  Employees whose employment is governed by a collective bargaining agreement between employee representatives and the 
Company in which retirement benefits were the subject of good faith bargaining unless the collective bargaining agreement 
expressly provides for the inclusion of such employees in the plan

•  Employees who are non-resident aliens who do not receive earned income from the Company which constitutes income from 

sources within the United States

•  Any person who becomes an employee as the result of certain asset or stock acquisitions, mergers, or similar transactions 

(but only during a transitional period)

•  Certain leased employees
•  Employees who are employed by an affiliated company that does not adopt the plan
•  Any person who is deemed by the Company to be an independent contractor on his or her employment commencement date 
and on the first day of each subsequent plan year, even if such person is later determined by a court or a governmental agency 
to be or to have been an employee.

The employee may enter the Plan on the January 1st that occurs nearest the date on which the employee first satisfies the age and 
service requirements described above. No contributions by employees are permitted. The amount and time of contributions are at 
the sole discretion of the Board of Directors of the Bank. The contribution for all participants is based solely on each participant’s 
respective regular or base salary and wages paid by the Bank including commissions, bonuses and overtime, if any.

A participant becomes vested in the ESOP based upon the employee’s credited years of service. The vesting schedule is as follows:

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

1 Year of Service
2 Years of Service
3 Years of Service
4 Years of Service
5 Years of Service

0% Vested
25% Vested
50% Vested
75% Vested
100% Vested

The Bank is the Plan Administrator. Eugene H. Walpole, IV, Fleetwood S. Hassell, Sheryl G. Sharry and Douglas H. Sass, currently 
serve as the Plan Administrative Committee and Trustees for the Plan. At December 31, 2018, the Plan owned 308,613 shares of 
common stock of the Company.

10

THE BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN

We have a Stock Incentive Plan, which was approved in 1998, with 180,000 (329,422 adjusted for four 10% stock dividends, and a 
25% stock dividend) shares reserved, and a Stock Incentive Plan, which was approved in 2010, with 300,000 (363,000 adjusted for 
two 10% stock dividends) shares reserved. Under both plans, options are periodically granted to employees at a price not less than the 
fair market value of the shares at the date of grant. Participating employees become 20% vested after five years and then vest 20% each 
year until fully vested. The right to exercise each such 20% of the options is cumulative and will not expire until the tenth anniversary 
of the date of the grant. Employees are eligible to participate in this plan if the Executive/Long-Range Planning Committee, in its sole 
discretion, determines that an employee has contributed or can be expected to contribute to our profits or growth.

The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using a closed form option valuation (Black-Scholes) model. 
Expected volatilities are based on historical volatilities of our common stock. The expected term of the options granted will not exceed 
ten years from the date of grant (the amount of time options granted are expected to be outstanding). The risk-free interest rate for the 
expected term of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant.

Item 6. 

Selected Financial Data

The  following  table  sets  forth  certain  selected  financial  information  concerning  the  Company  and  its  wholly-owned  subsidiary. 
The  information  was  derived  from  audited  consolidated  financial  statements.  The  information  should  be  read  in  conjunction 
with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” which follows, and the audited 
consolidated financial statements and notes, which are presented elsewhere in this report.

For December 31:
Net income  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Selected Year End Balances:

Total assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total loans(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investment securities available  

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

  $ 6,922,934 

  $

4,901,825 

  $

5,247,063 

  $

4,884,288 

  $

4,398,820 

    429,135,198 
    275,863,705 

    446,566,498 
    272,274,363 

    413,949,636 
    264,962,325 

    399,172,512 
    248,442,944 

    367,225,802 
    241,442,873 

for sale  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    119,668,874 

    139,250,250 

    119,978,944 

    119,997,585 

    113,994,112 

Interest-bearing deposits at the 

Federal Reserve  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Earning assets  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total shareholders’ equity . . . . . . . . . .

    25,506,784 
    421,039,363 
    382,378,388 
    45,462,561 

    24,034,194 
    435,558,807 
    402,888,300 
    42,764,635 

    18,101,300 
    403,042,569 
    372,522,851 
    40,612,974 

    23,898,862 
    392,339,391 
    358,718,612 
    39,151,712 

5,680,613 
    361,117,598 
    322,419,027 
    36,759,982 

Weighted average shares outstanding - 

basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5,500,027 

5,471,001 

5,428,884 

5,403,749 

5,397,929 

Weighted average shares outstanding - 

diluted  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5,589,012 

5,568,493 

5,561,739 

5,573,794 

5,535,432 

For the Year:
Selected Average Balances:

Total assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total loans(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investment securities available  

    430,495,412 
    277,223,600 

    428,174,359 
    264,881,222 

    410,581,560 
    265,151,258 

    379,527,104 
    243,729,630 

    358,774,284 
    232,281,473 

for sale  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    123,347,669 

    130,161,937 

    110,762,289 

    110,633,399 

    99,488,314 

Interest-bearing deposits at the 

Federal Reserve  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Earning assets  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total shareholders’ equity . . . . . . . . . .

    20,151,823 
    420,723,092 
    386,025,147 
    43,691,359 

    23,558,893 
    418,602,052 
    384,524,305 
    43,121,778 

    26,474,258 
    402,387,805 
    367,822,900 
    41,479,755 

    17,549,903 
    371,912,932 
    337,969,217 
    38,631,718 

    19,588,597 
    351,358,384 
    319,131,466 
    36,283,441 

11

 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
Performance Ratios:
Return on average equity  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Return on average assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Average equity to average assets  . . . . . . . .
Net interest margin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net (recoveries) charge-offs to average 

loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage 
of total loans(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Per Share:
Basic income per common share(3) . . . . . . .
Diluted income per common share(3). . . . . .
Year end book value(3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dividends per common share . . . . . . . . . . .
Dividend payout ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  $
  $
  $
  $

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

15.85%    
1.61%    
10.15%    
4.15%    

11.37%    
1.14%    
10.07%    
3.76%    

12.65%    
1.28%    
10.10%    
3.71%    

12.64%    
1.29%    
10.18%    
3.72%    

12.12%
1.23%
10.11%
3.70%

(0.01)%    

0.01%    

0.05%    

0.04%    

0.02%

1.53%    

1.43%    

1.48%    

1.41%    

1.42%

  $
1.26 
  $
1.24 
  $
8.25 
0.58 
  $
54.68%    

  $
0.90 
  $
0.88 
  $
7.79 
0.58 
  $
58.87%    

  $
0.97 
  $
0.94 
  $
7.45 
  $
0.54 
50.86%    

  $
0.90 
  $
0.88 
  $
7.24 
0.52 
  $
49.94%    

0.81 
0.79 
7.49 
0.62 
62.88%

Full time employee equivalents  . . . . . . . . .

79 

77 

74 

81 

77 

(1) 
Including mortgage loans to be sold.
(2)  Excluding mortgage loans to be sold.
(cid:11)(cid:22)(cid:12)(cid:3) (cid:36)(cid:71)(cid:77)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:192)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:20)(cid:19)(cid:8)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:17)  

Item 7. 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Management’s  discussion  and  analysis  is  included  to  assist  the  shareholder  in  understanding  our  financial  condition,  results  of 
operations, and cash flow. This discussion should be reviewed in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and 
accompanying notes presented in Item 8 of this report and the supplemental financial data appearing throughout this report. Since the 
primary asset of the Company is its wholly-owned subsidiary, most of the discussion and analysis relates to the Bank.

12

 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
OVERVIEW

The  Company  is  a  bank  holding  company  headquartered  in  Charleston,  South  Carolina,  with  $429.1  million  in  assets  as  of 
December  31,  2018  and  net  income  of  $6.9  million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2018.  The  Company  offers  a  broad  range 
of  financial  services  through  its  wholly  owned  subsidiary,  the  Bank.  The  Bank  is  a  state-chartered  commercial  bank,  which 
operates principally in the Charleston, Dorchester, and Berkeley counties of South Carolina. The Bank’s original and current concept 
is  to  be  a  full  service  financial  institution  specializing  in  personal  service,  responsiveness,  and  attention  to  detail  to  foster 
long-standing relationships.

We derive most of our income from interest on loans and investment securities. The primary source of funding for making these loans 
and investment securities is our interest and non-interest-bearing deposits. Consequently, one of the key measures of our success is 
the amount of net interest income, or the difference between the income on our interest-earning assets, such as loans and investments, 
and the expense on our interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits. Another key measure is the spread between the yield we earn on 
these interest-earning assets and the rate we pay on our interest-bearing liabilities.

A consequence of lending activities is that we may incur credit losses. The amount of such losses will vary depending upon the risk 
characteristics of the loan portfolio as affected by economic conditions such as rising interest rates and the financial performance 
of borrowers. The reserve for credit losses consists of the allowance for loan losses (the “allowance”) and a reserve for unfunded 
commitments  (the  “unfunded  reserve”).  The  allowance  provides  for  probable  and  estimable  losses  inherent  in  our  loan  portfolio 
while the unfunded reserve provides for potential losses related to unfunded lending commitments. For a detailed discussion on the 
allowance for loan losses, see “Allowance for Loan Losses”.

In addition to earning interest on loans and investment securities, we earn income through fees and other expenses we charge to the 
customer. The various components of other income and other expenses are described in the following discussion. The discussion 
and  analysis  also  identifies  significant  factors  that  have  affected  our  financial  position  as  of  December  31,  2018  as  compared  to 
December 31, 2017 and our operating results for 2018 compared to 2017 and 2017 compared to 2016, and should be read in conjunction 
with the consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in this report. In addition, a number of tables have been 
included to assist in the discussion.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

We have adopted various accounting policies that govern the application of accounting principles generally accepted in the United 
States (“GAAP”) and with general practices within the banking industry in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. 
Our significant accounting policies are set forth in the notes to the consolidated financial statements of this report.

Certain accounting policies involve significant judgments and assumptions made by the Company that have a material impact on the 
carrying value of certain assets and liabilities. We consider these accounting policies to be critical accounting policies. The judgment 
and assumptions we use are based on factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Because of the number of 
judgments and assumptions that we make, actual results could differ and have a material impact on the carrying values of our assets 
and liabilities and our results of operations.

We consider our policy regarding the allowance for loan losses to be our most subjective accounting policy due to the significant 
degree of judgment. We have developed what we believe to be appropriate policies and procedures for assessing the adequacy of 
the  allowance  for  loan  losses,  recognizing  that  this  process  requires  a  number  of  assumptions  and  estimates  with  respect  to  our 
loan  portfolio.  Our  assessments  may  be  impacted  in  future  periods  by  changes  in  economic  conditions,  the  impact  of  regulatory 
examinations  and  the  discovery  of  information  with  respect  to  borrowers,  which  were  not  known  at  the  time  of  the  issuance  of 
the consolidated financial statements. For additional discussion concerning our allowance for loan losses and related matters, see 
“Allowance for Loan Losses”.

13

COMPARISON OF THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018 TO DECEMBER 31, 2017

Net income increased $2.0 million or 41.23% to $6.9 million, or basic and diluted income per share of $1.26 and $1.24, respectively, 
for the year ended December 31, 2018 from $4.9 million or basic and diluted income per share of $0.90 and $0.88, respectively, for the 
year ended December 31, 2017. The increase in net income was primarily due to improved margins resulting from a lower corporate 
tax rate due to the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act and rising interest rates on interest-earning assets. Our returns on average 
assets and average equity for the year ended December 31, 2018 were 1.61% and 15.85%, respectively, compared with 1.14% and 
11.37%, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2017.

Net interest income increased $1.7 million or 10.78% to $17.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2018 from $15.7 million for 
the year ended December 31, 2017. This increase was primarily due to increases in interest and fees on loans and investment securities. 
Interest and fees on loans increased $1.8 million or 13.84% to $15.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2018 from $13.3 million 
for the year ended December 31, 2017, as the result of the increases in the Federal Funds target rate set by the Federal Reserve. Interest 
income on investment securities increased $4,980 or 0.31% to $2.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Average earning assets increased $2.1 million or 0.51% to $420.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2018 from $418.6 million 
for the year ended December 31, 2017. This is primarily related to the increase in the average balance of loans offset by decreases in 
average investment securities and interest-bearing deposits at the Federal Reserve.

The provision to the allowance for loan losses for the year ended December 31, 2018 was $325,000 compared to $55,000 for the year 
ended December 31, 2017. The increase was primarily driven by the growth of our loan portfolio in accordance with our allowance 
for loan loss methodology. The Board of Directors determined that this provision was appropriate based upon the adequacy of our 
reserve. Charge-offs of $115,887 and recoveries of $129,820, together with the provision to the allowance, resulted in an allowance 
for loan losses of $4,214,331 or 1.53% of total loans at December 31, 2018.

Other  income  decreased  $273,846  or  12.07%  to  $2.0  million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2018,  from  $2.3  million  for  the 
year  ended  December  31,  2017.  Our  mortgage  banking  income  decreased  $270,564  or  25.59%  to  $786,893  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2018 from $1.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2017 due to decreased volume. We were also impacted by an 
increase in competition as new banks entered the market area. Mortgage banking income is highly influenced by mortgage interest 
rates and the housing market.

Other  expense  increased  $837,938  or  8.18%  to  $11.1  million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2018,  from  $10.2  million  for  the 
year  ended  December  31,  2017.  Salaries  and  employee  benefits  increased  $427,398  or  7.05%  from  $6.1  million  for  the  year 
ended December 31, 2017 to $6.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2018. Other operating expenses increased $435,726 to 
$3.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2018 from $2.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2017. This increase 
is directly related to the amortization expense of $354,888 for our investment in a Federal Rehabilitation Tax Credit.

For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company’s effective tax rate was 13.81% compared to 36.48% during the year ended 
December 31, 2017. The decrease in the effective tax rate is directly related to the income tax expense recorded due to the revaluation 
of the deferred tax asset in 2017, as well as our investment in a Federal Rehabilitation Tax Credit in 2018. As a result of the enactment 
of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, which changed the corporate tax rate to 21% from 34%, the deferred tax asset was revalued on December 
22, 2017. This revaluation resulted in additional income tax expense of $666,674 in 2017.

14

COMPARISON OF THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 TO DECEMBER 31, 2016

Net income decreased $345,238 or 6.58% to $4.9 million, or basic and diluted income per share of $0.90 and $0.88, respectively 
for the year ended December 31, 2017 from $5.2 million or basic and diluted income per share of $0.97 and $0.94, respectively for 
the year ended December 31, 2016. The decrease in net income was primarily due to the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act 
on December 22, 2017 and the related revaluation of the deferred tax asset. Deferred tax assets and liabilities must be adjusted to 
legislation based on the enactment date not the effective date; therefore, the deferred tax asset was revalued at a corporate tax rate 
of 21% instead of 34% in accordance with GAAP at December 22, 2017. This revaluation resulted in additional income tax expense 
of  $666,674.  Our  returns  on  average  assets  and  average  equity  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2017  were  1.14%  and  11.37%, 
respectively, compared with 1.28% and 12.65%, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2016.

Net interest income increased $828,427 or 5.55% to $15.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2017 from $14.9 million for the 
year ended December 31, 2016. This increase was primarily due to increases in interest and fees on loans and investment securities. 
Interest and fees on loans increased $435,418 or 3.89% to $13.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2017 from $12.9 million for 
the year ended December 31, 2016, as the result of the increases in the Federal Funds rate set by the Federal Reserve. Interest income 
on investment securities increased $306,944 or 13.32% to $2.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2017 from $2.3 million for 
the year ended December 31, 2016 a result of the increase in the average balance of investment securities from $110.8 million for the 
year ended December 31, 2016 to $130.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2017.

Average earning assets increased $16.2 million or 4.03% to $418.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2017 from $402.4 million 
for the year ended December 31, 2016. This is primarily related to the increase in the average balance of investment securities as stated 
in the previous paragraph.

The provision to the allowance for loan losses for the year ended December 31, 2017 was $55,000 compared to $570,000 for the year 
ended December 31, 2016. The decrease was primarily a result of slower loan growth in the first three quarters of the year and lower 
net charge-offs. The Board of Directors determined that this provision was appropriate based upon the adequacy of our reserve and the 
anticipation of continued loan growth and an improving economy. Charge-offs of $185,449 and recoveries of $154,230, together with 
the provision to the allowance, resulted in an allowance for loan losses of $3.9 million or 1.43% of total loans at December 31, 2017.

Other  income  decreased  $592,612  or  20.71%  to  $2.3  million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2017.  Our  mortgage  banking 
income decreased $330,283 or 23.80% to $1.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2017 from $1.4 million for the year ended 
December 31, 2016 due to decreased volume. We were also impacted by an increase in competition as new banks enter the market 
area. Mortgage banking income is highly influenced by mortgage interest rates and the housing market. Mortgage loan originations 
decreased $20.2 million or 26.62% to $55.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2017 from $76.0 million for the year ended 
December 31, 2016. We also had gains of $380,904 on the sales of investment securities during the year ended December 31, 2016 
compared to gains of $45,820 during the year ended December 31, 2017, a decrease of $335,084 or 87.97%. The decrease in gains was 
due to the little difference between short-term and long-term rates for bonds of the same credit quality in the current market.

Other  expense  decreased  $30,148  or  0.29%  to  $10.2  million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2017,  from  $10.3  million  for  the 
year ended December 31, 2016. Salaries and employee benefits decreased $27,098 or 0.45% from $6.1 million for the year ended 
December 31, 2016 to $6.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2017. Other operating expenses decreased $122,039 to $2.5 million 
during the year ended December 31, 2017 from $2.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2016. This decrease was primarily 
attributable to a decrease in state and FDIC insurance and fees. Our net occupancy expense increased $43,028 or 2.82% to $1.6 million 
for the year ended December 31, 2017, from $1.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2016. Our net occupancy expense includes 
rent and insurance on our banking locations as well as the cost of repairs and maintenance on these facilities. Occupancy expense 
increased primarily due to annual rent increases at our Meeting Street and Summerville banking locations as well as an increase in 
insurance on banking locations, offset by a decrease in the cost of maintenance and repairs and depreciation on furniture, fixtures 
and equipment.

For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company’s effective tax rate was 36.48% compared to 24.34% during the year ended 
December 31, 2016. The increase in the effective tax rate is directly related to the income tax expense recorded due to the revaluation 
of the deferred tax asset. As a result of the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act changing the corporate tax rate to 21% from 34%, 
the deferred tax asset was revalued on December 22, 2017. This revaluation resulted in additional income tax expense of $666,674.

15

ASSET AND LIABILITY MANAGEMENT

We  manage  our  assets  and  liabilities  to  ensure  there  is  sufficient  liquidity  to  enable  management  to  fund  deposit  withdrawals, 
loan  demand,  capital  expenditures,  reserve  requirements,  operating  expenses,  and  dividends;  and  to  manage  daily  operations  on 
an ongoing basis. Funds are primarily provided by the Bank through customer deposits, principal and interest payments on loans, 
mortgage loan sales, the sale or maturity of securities, temporary investments and earnings. The Asset Liability/Investment Committee 
(“ALCO”) manages asset and liability procedures though the ultimate responsibility rests with the President/Chief Executive Officer. 
At December 31, 2018, total assets decreased 3.90% to $429.1 million from $446.6 million as of December 31, 2017 and total deposits 
decreased 5.09% to $382.4 million from $402.9 million as of December 31, 2017.

As of December 31, 2018, earning assets, which are composed of U.S. Treasury, Government Sponsored Enterprises and Municipal 
Securities in the amount of $119.7 million, interest-bearing deposits at the Federal Reserve in the amount of $25.5 million and total 
loans, including mortgage loans held for sale, in the amount of $275.9 million, constituted approximately 98.11% of our total assets.

The  yield  on  a  majority  of  our  earning  assets  adjusts  in  tandem  with  changes  in  the  general  level  of  interest  rates.  Some  of  the 
Company’s liabilities are issued with fixed terms and can be repriced only at maturity.

16

MARKET RISK

Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and interest rates. Our risk consists primarily of interest rate risk 
in our lending and investing activities as they relate to the funding by deposit and borrowing activities.

Our policy is to minimize interest rate risk between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities at various maturities and to 
attempt to maintain an asset sensitive position over a six-month period. By adhering to this policy, we anticipate that our net interest 
margins will not be materially affected, unless there is an extraordinary and or precipitous change in interest rates. The average net 
interest rate margin for 2018 increased to 4.15% from 3.76% for 2017. The average net interest margin for 2017 increased to 3.76% 
from  3.71%  for  2016. At  December  31,  2018  and  2017,  our  net  cumulative  gap  was  liability  sensitive  for  periods  less  than  one 
year and asset sensitive for periods of one year or more. The reason for the shift in sensitivity is the direct result of management’s 
strategic decision to invest excess funds held at the Federal Reserve into fixed rate investment securities that match our investment 
policy objectives. Management is aware of this departure from policy and will continue to closely monitor our sensitivity position 
going forward.

Since the rates on most of our interest-bearing liabilities can vary on a daily basis, we continue to maintain a loan portfolio priced 
predominately on a variable rate basis. However, in an effort to protect future earnings in a declining rate environment, we offer 
certain fixed rates, interest rate floors, and terms primarily associated with real estate transactions. We seek stable, long-term deposit 
relationships to fund our loan portfolio. Furthermore, we do not have any brokered deposits or internet deposits.

At December 31, 2018, the average maturity of the investment portfolio was 3.69 years with an average yield of 2.08% compared to 
3.90 years with an average yield of 2.04% at December 31, 2017.

We do not take foreign exchange or commodity risks. In addition, we do not own mortgage-backed securities nor do we have any 
exposure to the sub-prime market or any other distressed debt instruments.

The following table summarizes our interest sensitivity position as of December 31, 2018.

Less than  
three  
months

Three  
months to  
less than  
six months

Six  
months to  
less than  
one year

One  
year to  
less than  
five years

One Day

Five years  
or more

Total

Estimated  
Fair Value

$137,630

$ 12,605

$ 16,434

$ 23,337

$ 84,806

$

1,051

$275,863

$263,781

Interest-earning assets
(in thousands)
Loans(1)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investment securities available 

for sale(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

—

560

3,283

403

99,753

17,919

121,918

119,669

Interest-bearing deposits at the 

Federal Reserve . . . . . . . . . .
Total  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  25,507
$163,137

Interest-bearing liabilities
(in thousands)
CD’s and other time deposits 

—  

—  

—  

—  

$ 13,165

$ 19,717

$ 23,740

$184,559

$ 18,970

—   25,507
$423,288

  25,507
$408,957

less than $250,000 . . . . . . . .

$

— $

6,851

$

5,034

$

6,025

$

2,149

$

— $ 20,059

$ 24,841

CD’s and other time deposits 

$250,000 and over . . . . . . . .

—

9,161

1,605

3,644

—

—

14,410

13,907

Money market and interest-

bearing demand accounts . . .
Savings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

181,508
   35,461
$216,969

—
—  
$

$ 16,012

—
—  
$

6,639

—
—  
$

9,669

—
—  
$

2,149

— 181,508
—   35,461
— $251,438

181,508
  35,461
$255,717

Net   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cumulative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$ (53,832) $ (2,847) $ 13,078

$182,410
$ (56,679) $ (43,601) $ (29,530) $152,880

$ 14,071

$ 18,970
$171,850

$171,850

Including mortgage loans to be sold and deferred fees.

(1) 
(2)  At amortized cost.

17

 
 
Historically,  we  have  maintained  our  liquidity  at  levels  believed  by  management  to  be  adequate  to  meet  requirements  of  normal 
operations, potential deposit outflows and strong loan demand and still allow for optimal investment of funds and return on assets.

The following table summarizes future contractual obligations as of December 31, 2018.

LIQUIDITY

Payment Due by Period
One to  
Less than 
five years
one year

After 
five years

Total

Contractual Obligations
(in thousands) 
Time deposits  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating leases  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total contractual cash obligations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  $34,469    $32,320    $ 2,149    $ —
     10,992      
619       2,358       8,014
  $45,461    $32,939    $ 4,507    $ 8,014

Proper liquidity management is crucial to ensure that we are able to take advantage of new business opportunities as well as meet the 
credit needs of our existing customers. Investment securities are an important tool in our liquidity management. Our primary liquid 
assets are cash and due from banks, investments available for sale, interest-bearing deposits at the Federal Reserve, and mortgage 
loans  held  for  sale.  Our  primary  liquid  assets  accounted  for  35.58%  and  38.93%  of  total  assets  at  December  31,  2018  and  2017, 
respectively. Investment securities classified as available for sale, which are not pledged, may be sold in response to changes in interest 
rates and liquidity needs. All of the investment securities presently owned are classified as available for sale. Net cash provided by 
operations and deposits from customers have been the primary sources of liquidity. At December 31, 2018, we had unused short-term 
lines of credit totaling approximately $23.0 million (which can be withdrawn at the lender’s option). Additional sources of funds 
available to us for liquidity include increasing deposits by raising interest rates paid and selling mortgage loans held for sale. We also 
established a Borrower-In-Custody arrangement with the Federal Reserve. This arrangement permits us to retain possession of assets 
pledged as collateral to secure advances from the Federal Reserve Discount Window. At December 31, 2018, we could borrow up to 
$79.3 million. There have been no borrowings under this arrangement.

Our core deposits consist of non-interest bearing demand accounts, NOW accounts, money market accounts, time deposits and savings 
accounts. We closely monitor our reliance on certificates of deposit greater than $250,000 and other large deposits. We maintain a 
Contingency Funding Plan (“CFP”) that identifies liquidity needs and weighs alternate courses of action designed to address these 
needs in emergency situations. We perform a quarterly cash flow analysis and stress test the CFP to evaluate the expected funding 
needs  and  funding  capacity  during  a  liquidity  stress  event.  We  believe  our  liquidity  sources  are  adequate  to  meet  our  operating 
needs and do not know of any trends, events or uncertainties that may result in a significant adverse effect on our liquidity position. 
At December 31, 2018 and 2017, our liquidity ratio was 34.27% and 37.68%, respectively.

Average earning assets increased by $2.1 million from 2017 to 2018. This increase was primarily due to a $12.3 million increase in 
average loans which was offset by a $6.8 million decrease in investment securities available for sale and a $3.4 million decrease in 
average interest-bearing deposits at the Federal Reserve. Throughout the year, the Bank bought investment securities when liquidity 
was greater than needed and loan demand was stable to improve the yield earned on our investment securities portfolio.

The following table shows the composition of average assets over the past five fiscal years.

Loans(1)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investment securities available for sale  . . . . . . . .
Interest-bearing deposits at the Federal Reserve  .
Non-earning assets  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total average assets  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(1) 

Including mortgage loans to be sold and deferred fees.

2018

2017

2016
  $277,223,600    $264,881,222    $265,151,258    $243,729,630    $232,281,473
   123,347,669      130,161,937      110,762,289      110,633,399       99,488,314
    20,151,823      23,558,893      26,474,258      17,549,903      19,588,597
7,415,900
  $430,495,412    $428,174,359    $410,581,560    $379,527,104    $358,774,284

9,572,307     

8,193,755     

7,614,172     

9,772,320     

2014

2015

18

 
     
     
     
 
   
The following table shows changes in interest income and expense based upon changes in volume and changes in rates.

ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET INTEREST INCOME

2018 vs. 2017

2017 vs. 2016

2016 vs. 2015

Volume

Rate

Change(1) Volume

Rate

Net  
Dollar 

Net  
Dollar 
Change(1)

Volume

Rate

Net  
Dollar 
Change(1)

Loans(2)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   $ 619,462 
Investment securities available  

for sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     (133,820)

Interest-bearing deposits at the 

Federal Reserve . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

(38,839)
Interest income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   $ 446,803 

Interest-bearing transaction  

  $1,219,536  $1,838,998   $ (12,868)

  $ 448,286 

  $ 435,418  $ 1,038,280 

  $ 18,317 

  $ 1,056,597 

138,800 

4,980     390,667 

    (83,722)

    306,945 

2,780 

    (86,785)

(84,005)

162,625 

123,786     (16,770)

    147,957 

    131,187 

31,025 

    62,032 

93,057 

  $1,520,961  $1,967,764   $361,029 

  $ 512,521 

  $ 873,550  $ 1,072,085 

  $ (6,436)

  $ 1,065,649 

accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   $
Savings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Time deposits  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
(11,973)
Interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   $ (11,952)

(1,334)

1,355 

  $ 214,584  $ 213,250   $ 12,863 

  $ (2,853)

  $ 10,010  $

28,628 

  $

1,050 

  $

29,678 

40,614 

27,277 

41,969    

6,097 

(340)

15,304     (14,974)

    44,330 

5,757 

29,356 

3,061 

295 

(50,051)

(6,638)

3,356 

(56,689)

  $ 282,475  $ 270,523   $

3,986 

  $ 41,137 

  $ 45,123  $

(18,362)

  $ (5,293)

  $

(23,655)

Increase in net interest income . . . . .    

    $1,697,241    

  $ 828,427 

  $ 1,089,304 

(1)  Volume/Rate changes have been allocated to each category based on the percentage of each to the total change.
(2) 

Including mortgage loans to be sold. 

YIELDS ON AVERAGE EARNING ASSETS AND RATES ON AVERAGE INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES

The following table shows the yields on average earning assets and average interest-bearing liabilities.

2018

2017

2016

Average  
Balance

Interest  
Paid/Earned

Average  
Yield/ 
Rate(1)

Average  
Balance

Interest  
Paid/Earned

Average  
Yield/ 
Rate(1)

Average  
Balance

Interest  
Paid/Earned

Average  
Yield/ 
Rate(1)

Interest-earning assets
Loans(2)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   $ 277,223,600  $ 15,126,316 
Investment Securities 

5.46%   $ 264,881,222  $ 13,287,318 

5.02%   $ 265,151,258   $ 12,851,900    

4.85%

Available for Sale . . . . .     123,347,669 

2,616,998 

2.12%     130,161,937 

2,612,018 

2.01%     110,762,289    

2,305,074    

2.08%

Federal Funds Sold & 
Interest-bearing  
deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . .     20,151,823 

393,597 
Total earning assets . . . . . . . .   $ 420,723,092  $ 18,136,911 

Interest-bearing liabilities
Interest-bearing transaction 

1.95%     23,558,893 

269,811 

1.15%     26,474,258    

138,623    

4.31%   $ 418,602,052  $ 16,169,147 

3.86%   $ 402,387,805   $ 15,295,597    

accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . .   $ 176,796,964  $

387,552 

0.22%   $ 178,146,123  $

174,302 

0.10%   $ 167,534,974   $

164,293    

Savings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     34,857,035 
Time deposits  . . . . . . . . . . . .     41,325,783 
Total interest-bearing 

81,997 

0.24%     33,694,318 

40,028 

0.12%     28,687,719    

34,271    

224,837 

0.54%     44,097,537 

209,533 

0.48%     47,930,721    

180,176    

0.52%

3.80%

0.10%

0.12%

0.38%

liabilities  . . . . . . . . . . . .   $ 252,979,782  $

694,386 

0.27%   $ 255,937,978  $

423,863 

0.17%   $ 244,153,414   $

378,740    

0.16%

Net interest spread . . . . . . . . .    
Net interest margin . . . . . . . .    
Net interest income . . . . . . . .    

4.04%    

4.15%    

3.69%    

3.76%    

3.64%

3.71%

    $ 17,442,525 

    $ 15,745,284 

  $ 14,916,857    

(1)  The effect of forgone interest income as a result of non-accrual loans was not considered in the above analysis.
(2)  Average loan balances include non-accrual loans and mortgage loans to be sold.

19

   
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
The following tables summarize the carrying value of investment securities as of the indicated dates and the weighted-average yields 
of those securities at December 31, 2018.

INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO

(in thousands)
U.S. Treasury Notes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government-Sponsored Enterprises   . . . . . . . . . . .
Municipal securities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Weighted average yields
U.S. Treasury Notes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government-Sponsored Enterprises   . . . . . . . . . . .
Municipal securities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Amortized Cost Due
After 
After 
Five Years 
One Year 
through 
through 
Ten Years
Five Years

Within  
One Year

After 
Ten Years

Total

Estimated  
Fair Value

  $

  $

—  $ 32,966 
55,692 
— 
11,096 
4,246 
4,246  $ 99,754 

 $

—    $

4,993 
    12,511 
 $ 17,504 

 $

—  $ 32,966  $ 32,357 
59,369 
— 
27,943 
415 
415  $ 121,919  $ 119,669 

60,685 
28,268 

—%  
—%  
2.42%  
2.42%  

1.87%   
1.98%   
2.54%   
2.31%   

—%   
2.38%   
2.32%   
2.32%   

—%  
—%  
1.65%  
1.65%  

2.08%  

The following tables present the amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities for the past three years.

December 31, 2018

(in thousands)
U.S. Treasury Notes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government-Sponsored Enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Municipal Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

December 31, 2017

(in thousands)
U.S. Treasury Notes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government-Sponsored Enterprises   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Municipal Securities   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

December 31, 2016

(in thousands)
U.S. Treasury Notes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government-Sponsored Enterprises   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Municipal Securities   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Amortized 
Cost

Estimated  
Fair Value

$ 32,966
60,685
28,268
$ 121,919

$ 32,357
59,369
27,943
$ 119,669

Amortized  
Cost

Estimated  
Fair Value

$ 35,971
64,444
40,192
$ 140,607

$ 35,560
63,556
40,134
$ 139,250

Amortized  
Cost

Estimated  
Fair Value

$ 24,148
51,738
45,057
$ 120,943

$ 23,939
51,034
45,006
$ 119,979

As of December 31, 2018, we had seven U.S. Treasury Notes with an unrealized loss of $609,059 compared to eight U.S. Treasury 
Notes with an unrealized loss of $411,145 at December 31, 2017. At December 31, 2018, we had 13 Government-Sponsored Enterprises 
with an unrealized loss of $1.3 million compared to 15 Government-Sponsored Enterprises with an unrealized loss of $887,811 at 
December 31, 2017. At December 31, 2018, we had 33 Municipal Securities with an unrealized loss of $437,941 compared to 49 
Municipal Securities with an unrealized loss of $545,146 at December 31, 2017. The unrealized losses on these securities are related to 
the increasing interest rate environment. The contractual terms of these investments do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a 
price less than the amortized cost of the investment. Therefore, these investments are not considered other-than-temporarily impaired. 
We have the ability to hold these investments until market price recovery or maturity.

20

 
 
   
 
  
  
 
 
   
 
  
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
  
   
  
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
 
   
  
   
  
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  primary  purpose  of  the  investment  portfolio  is  to  fund  loan  demand,  manage  fluctuations  in  deposits  and  liquidity,  satisfy 
pledging requirements and generate a favorable return on investment.  In doing these things, our main objective is to adhere to sound 
investment practices.  To that end, all purchases and sales of investment securities are made through reputable securities dealers that 
have been approved by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors of the Bank reviews the entire investment portfolio at each 
regular monthly meeting, including any purchases, sales, calls, and maturities during the previous month.  Furthermore, the Credit 
Department conducts a financial underwriting assessment of all municipal securities and their corresponding municipalities annually 
and management reviews the assessments.

LOAN PORTFOLIO COMPOSITION

We  focus  our  lending  activities  on  small  and  middle  market  businesses,  professionals  and  individuals  in  our  geographic  market. 
At December 31, 2018, outstanding loans (including deferred loan fees of $156,309) totaled $274.7 million, which equaled 71.83% 
of total deposits and 64.00% of total assets.

The  following  is  a  schedule  of  our  loan  portfolio,  excluding  both  mortgage  loans  to  be  sold  and  deferred  loan  fees,  as  of 
December 31, 2018, compared to the prior four years.

(in thousands)
Commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial real estate construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial real estate other  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer real estate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2018
$ 54,829
7,304
  143,703
63,787
5,040
$ 274,664

2015

2014

Book Value of Loans as of December 31,
2016
$ 52,262
1,209
  122,968
77,132
7,005
$ 260,576

2017
$ 51,723
2,318
  140,187
70,798
5,155
$ 270,181

$ 50,938   $ 49,900
1,512
  115,736     115,740
62,055
4,911
$ 242,622   $ 234,118

69,777    
5,166    

1,005    

We  had  no  foreign  loans  or  loans  to  fund  leveraged  buyouts  at  any  time  during  the  years  ended  December  31,  2014  through 
December 31, 2018.

The following table presents the contractual terms to maturity for loans outstanding at December 31, 2018. Demand loans, loans 
having no stated schedule of repayment or stated maturity, and overdrafts are reported as due in one year or less. The table does 
not include an estimate of prepayments, which can significantly affect the average life of loans and may cause our actual principal 
experience to differ from that shown.

Selected Loan Maturity as of December 31, 2018

(in thousands) 
Classification
Commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial real estate construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial real estate other  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer real estate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

One Year  
or Less
$ 29,749
1,374
46,797
17,926
1,883
$ 97,729

Over One  
Year but  
Less Than  
5 years
$ 23,403
5,930
81,555
6,458
3,087
$ 120,433

—  

Over  
5 Years

$

1,678

15,352
39,404
69
$ 56,503

Total
$ 54,829
7,304
  143,703
63,787
5,040
$ 274,664

Loans maturing after one year with:
Fixed interest rates  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Floating interest rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$ 85,745
—
$ 85,745

21

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
A loan is impaired when it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan 
agreement based on current information and events. All loans with a principal balance over $50,000 placed on non-accrual status are 
classified as impaired. However, not all impaired loans are on non-accrual status nor do they all represent a loss.

IMPAIRED LOANS

Impairment loss is measured by:

a.  The present value of the future cash flow discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, or
b.  The fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.

The following is a schedule of our impaired loans and non-accrual loans.

Loan
Non-accrual loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Impaired loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2018
$ 823,534
$4,278,347

Impaired and Non-Accrual Loans as of December 31,
2016
$1,741,621
$5,901,784

2017
$ 831,859
$3,724,262

2015
$2,061,088
$6,542,707

2014
$ 882,413
$7,051,127

TROUBLED DEBT RESTRUCTURINGS

According  to  GAAP,  we  are  required  to  account  for  certain  loan  modifications  or  restructurings  as  a  troubled  debt  restructuring 
(“TDR”), when appropriate. In general, the modification or restructuring of a debt is considered a TDR if we, for economic or legal 
reasons related to a borrower’s financial difficulties, grant a concession to the borrower that we would not otherwise consider. Three 
factors must always be present:

1.  An existing credit must formally be renewed, extended, or modified,
2.  The borrower is experiencing financial difficulties, and
3.  We grant a concession that we would not otherwise consider.

The following is a schedule of our TDR’s including the number of loans represented.

2018

Troubled Debt Restructurings as of December 31,
2016

2015

2017

2014

Number of TDRs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Amount of TDRs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$
$

— $
— $

1
33,300

$
2
$ 378,382

$
3
$ 458,268

$
2
$ 466,541

The Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting (“FASB”) Standards Codification (“ASC”) 310-20-35-9 allows a loan to be 
removed from TDR status if the terms of the loan reflect current market rates and the loan has been performing under modified terms 
for an extended period of time or under certain other circumstances.

One TDR with a balance of $33,300 at December 31, 2017 was removed from TDR status during the year ended December 31, 2018 
since, at the most recent renewal, the loan was amortized at market rate and no concessions were granted. One TDR with a balance 
of $345,082 at December 31, 2016 paid off during the year ended December 31, 2017. During the year ended December 31, 2016, 
one TDR was paid off with a balance of $72,919 at December 31, 2015. During the year ended December 31, 2014 a loan receivable 
with a balance of $496,090, was removed from TDR status. The borrower consistently paid as agreed and made substantial reductions 
to principal. In addition, one loan receivable was paid off during the year ended December 31, 2014 with a balance of $106,194 at 
December 31, 2013. We do not know of any potential problem loans which will not meet their contractual obligations that are not 
otherwise discussed herein.

22

ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

The allowance for loan losses represents our estimate of probable losses inherent in our loan portfolio. The adequacy of the allowance 
for loan losses (the “allowance”) is reviewed by the Loan Committee and by the Board of Directors on a quarterly basis. For purposes 
of this analysis, adequacy is defined as a level sufficient to absorb estimated losses in the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date 
presented. To remain consistent with GAAP, the methodology employed for this analysis has been modified over the years to reflect 
the economic environment and new accounting pronouncements. The Credit Department reviews this calculation on a quarterly basis. 
In addition, the Company’s Risk Management Officer validates the allowance calculation on a periodic basis. The methodology is 
based on a reserve model that is comprised of the three components listed below:

1)  Specific reserve analysis for impaired loans based on FASB ASC 310-10-35, Receivables - Overall
2)  General reserve analysis applying historical loss rates based on FASB ASC 450-20, Contingencies: Loss Contingencies
3)  Qualitative or environmental factors.

Loans greater than $50,000 are reviewed for impairment on a quarterly basis if any of the following criteria are met:

1)  The loan is on non-accrual
2)  The loan is a troubled debt restructuring
3)  The loan is over 60 days past due
4)  The loan is rated sub-standard, doubtful, or loss
5)  Excessive principal extensions are executed
6) 

If we are provided information that indicates we will not collect all principal and interest as scheduled

Impairment is measured by the present value of the future cash flow discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or the fair value of 
the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. An impaired loan may not represent an expected loss.

A general reserve analysis is performed on all loans, excluding impaired loans. This analysis includes a pool of loans that are reviewed 
for impairment but are not found to be impaired. Loans are segregated into similar risk groups and a historical loss ratio is determined 
for each group over a five-year period. The five-year average loss ratio by loan type is then used to calculate the estimated loss based 
on the current balance of each group.

Qualitative  and  environmental  loss  factors  are  also  applied  against  the  portfolio,  excluding  impaired  loans. These  factors  include 
external risk factors that we believe are representative of our overall lending environment. We believe that the following factors create 
a more comprehensive loss projection, which we can use to monitor the quality of the loan portfolio.

1)  Portfolio risk

a)  Levels and trends in delinquencies and impaired loans and changes in loan rating matrix
b)  Trends in volume and terms of loans
c)  Over-margined real estate lending risk

2)  National and local economic trends and conditions
3)  Effects of changes in risk selection and underwriting practices
4)  Experience, ability and depth of lending management staff
5) 
6)  Effects of changes in credit concentrations

Industry conditions

a)  Loan concentration
b)  Geographic concentration
c)  Regulatory concentration
7)  Loan and credit administration risk
a)  Collateral documentation
b) 
c)  Maintenance of financial information risk 

Insurance risk

The sum of each component’s analysis contributes to the total“estimated loss” within our portfolio.

23

Portfolio Risk

Portfolio risk includes the levels and trends in delinquencies, impaired loans and changes in the loan rating matrix, trends in volume 
and terms of loans, and overmargined real estate lending. We are satisfied with the stability of the past due and non-performing loans 
and believe there has been no decline in the quality of our loan portfolio due to any trend in delinquent or adversely classified loans. 
Sizable unsecured principal balances on a non-amortizing basis are monitored. Although the vast majority of our real estate loans 
are underwritten on a cash flow basis, the secondary source of repayment is typically tied to our ability to realize on the collateral. 
Accordingly, we closely monitor loan to value ratios. The maximum collateral advance rate is 80% on all real estate transactions, with 
the exception of raw land at 65% and land development at 70%.

Occasionally, we extend credit beyond our normal collateral advance margins in real estate lending. We refer to these loans as overmargined 
real estate loans. Although infrequent, the aggregate of these loans represents a notable part of our portfolio. Accordingly, these loans 
are monitored and the balances reported to the Board of Directors every quarter. An excessive level of this practice (as a percentage of 
capital) could result in additional regulatory scrutiny, competitive disadvantages and potential losses if forced to convert the collateral. 
The consideration of overmargined real estate loans directly relates to the capacity of the borrower to repay. We often request additional 
collateral to bring the loan to value ratio within the policy objectives and require a strong secondary source of repayment.

Although  significantly  under  our  policy  threshold  of  100%  of  capital  (currently  approximately  $45.5  million),  the  number  of 
overmargined  real  estate  loans  currently  totals  approximately  $8.6  million  or  approximately  3.12%  of  our  loan  portfolio  at 
December 31, 2018 compared to $9.5 million or approximately 3.51% of the loan portfolio at December 31, 2017.

A credit rating matrix is used to rate all extensions of credit and to provide a more specified picture of the risk each loan poses to 
the quality of the loan portfolio. There are eight possible ratings used to determine the quality of each loan based on the following 
characteristics: cash flow, collateral quality, guarantor strength, financial condition, management quality, operating performance, the 
relevancy of the financial statements, historical loan performance, debt coverage ratio, and the borrower’s leverage position. The 
matrix is designed to meet our standards and expectations of loan quality. One hundred percent of our loans are graded.

National and local economic trends and conditions

National and local economic trends and conditions are constantly changing and both positively and negatively impact borrowers. Most 
macroeconomic conditions are not controllable by us and are incorporated into the qualitative risk factors. Natural and environmental 
disasters, political uncertainty, international instability, as well as problems in the traditional mortgage market are a few of the trends 
and conditions that are currently affecting the national and local economies. These changes have impacted borrowers’ ability, in many 
cases, to repay loans in a timely manner. On occasion, a loan’s primary source of repayment (i.e. personal income, cash flow, or lease 
income) may be eroded as a result of unemployment, lack of revenues, or the inability of a tenant to make rent payments.

Effects of changes in risk selection and underwriting practices

The quality of our loan portfolio is contingent upon our risk selection and underwriting practices. All new loans (except for mortgage 
loans in the process of being sold to investors and loans secured by properly margined negotiable securities traded on an established 
market or other cash collateral) with exposure over $300,000 are reviewed by the Loan Committee on a monthly basis. The Board of 
Directors review credits over $750,000 monthly. Annual credit analyses are conducted on credits over $500,000 upon the receipt of 
updated financial information. Prior to any extension of credit, every significant commercial loan goes through sound credit underwriting. 
Our Credit Department conducts a detailed cash flow analysis on each proposal using the most current financial information.

Experience, ability and depth of lending management staff

We have over 300 combined years of lending experience among our lending staff. In addition to the lending staff, we have an Advisory 
Board for each office, including the anticipated North Charleston branch, comprised of business and community leaders from the 
specific office market area. We meet with these advisory boards quarterly to discuss the trends and conditions in each respective 
market. We are aware of the many challenges currently facing the banking industry. As other banks look to increase earnings in the 
short term, we will continue to emphasize the need to maintain safe and sound lending practices and core deposit growth managed 
with a long-term perspective.

24

Industry conditions

There  continues  to  be  an  influx  of  new  banks  and  consolidation  of  existing  banks  in  our  geographic  area,  which  creates  pricing 
competition. We believe that our borrowing base is well established and therefore unsound price competition is not necessary.

Effects of changes in credit concentrations

The risks associated with the effects of changes in credit concentration include loan, geographic and regulatory concentrations. As of 
December 31, 2018, three Standard Industrial Code groups comprised more than 2% of our total outstanding loans. The groups are 
activities related to real estate, offices and clinics of doctors, and offices of lawyers.

We are located along the coast and on an earthquake fault line, increasing the chances that a natural disaster may impact our borrowers 
and us. We have a Disaster Recovery Plan in place; however, the amount of time it would take for our customers to return to normal 
operations is unknown. Our plan is reviewed and tested annually.

Loan and credit administration risk

Loan and credit administration risk includes collateral documentation, insurance risk and maintaining financial information risk.

The  majority  of  our  loan  portfolio  is  collateralized  with  a  variety  of  our  borrowers’  assets. The  execution  and  monitoring  of  the 
documentation to properly secure the loan is the responsibility of our lenders and loan department. We require insurance coverage 
naming us as the mortgagee or loss payee. Although insurance risk is also considered collateral documentation risk, the actual coverage, 
amounts of coverage and increased deductibles are important to management.

Risk includes a function of time during which the borrower’s financial condition may change; therefore, keeping financial information 
up to date is important to us. Our policy requires all new loans (with a credit exposure of $10,000 or more), regardless of the customer’s 
history with us, to have updated financial information. In addition, we monitor appraisals closely as real estate values are appreciating.

Based on our allowance for loan loss model, we recorded a provision for loan loss of $325,000 for the year ended December 31, 
2018  primarily  based  on  our  analysis  of  the  adequacy  of  the  allowance  for  loan  losses,  compared  to  $55,000  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2017. At December 31, 2018, the five-year average loss ratios were: 0.08% Commercial, 0.00% Commercial Real 
Estate Construction, 0.00% Commercial Real Estate Other, 0.00% Consumer Real Estate, and 0.46% Consumer Other.

During the year ended December 31, 2018, charge-offs of $115,887 and recoveries of $129,820 were recorded to the allowance for 
loan losses, resulting in an allowance for loan losses of $4.2 million or 1.53% of total loans, compared to charge-offs of $185,499 and 
recoveries of $154,230 resulting in an allowance for loan losses of $3.9 million or 1.43% of total loans at December 31, 2017.

Net recoveries for the year ended December 31, 2018, were $13,933 as compared to net charge-offs of $31,219 for the year ended 
December 31, 2017. We believe loss exposure in the portfolio is identified, reserved against, and closely monitored to ensure that 
economic changes are promptly addressed in the analysis of reserve adequacy.

The accrual of interest is generally discontinued on loans which become 90 days past due as to principal or interest. The accrual of 
interest on some loans may continue even though they are 90 days past due if the loans are well secured or in the process of collection 
and we deem it appropriate. If non-accrual loans decrease their past due status to less than 30 days for a period of six to nine months, 
they are reviewed individually to determine if they should be returned to accrual status. At December 31, 2018 there were no loans 
over 90 days past due still accruing interest compared to two loans over 90 days past due still accruing interest at December 31, 2017.  
One of the two loans as of December 31, 2017 was considered impaired.

25

The following table represents a summary of loan loss experience for the past five years.

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

Summary of Loan Loss Experience 
(in thousands)
Balance of the allowance for loan losses at the beginning  

of the period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $

3,875  $

3,852  $

3,418  $

3,335  $

3,292 

Charge-offs:

Commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial Real Estate Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial Real Estate Other  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer Real Estate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total charge-offs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Recoveries:

Commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial Real Estate Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial Real Estate Other  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer Real Estate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total recoveries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net charge-offs  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Provision charged to operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(31)
— 
— 
— 
(85)
(116)

14 
— 
57 
45 
14 
130 
14 

325 

— 
— 
(181)
— 
(5)
(186)

6 
— 
87 
60 
1 
154 
(32)

55 

(33)
— 
(78)
(82)
(15)
(208)

— 
— 
65 
— 
7 
72 
(136)

(100)
— 
(55)
(6)
(40)
(201)

9 
— 
54 
6 
22 
91 
(110)

(83)
— 
(16)
— 
(14)
(113)

— 
— 
46 
— 
27 
73 
(40)

570 

193 

207 

Balance of the allowance for loan losses at the  

end of the period  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $

4,214  $

3,875  $

3,852  $

3,418  $

3,459 

We believe the allowance for loan losses at December 31, 2018, is adequate to cover estimated losses in the loan portfolio; however, 
assessing  the  adequacy  of  the  allowance  is  a  process  that  requires  considerable  judgment.  Our  judgments  are  based  on  numerous 
assumptions about current events that we believe to be reasonable, but may or may not be valid. Thus, there can be no assurance that 
loan losses in future periods will not exceed the current allowance amount or that future increases in the allowance will not be required. 
No assurance can be given that our ongoing evaluation of the loan portfolio in light of changing economic conditions and other relevant 
circumstances will not require significant future additions to the allowance, thus adversely affecting our operating results.

The following table presents a breakdown of the allowance for loan losses for the past five years.

2018

2017

December 31,

2016

2015

2014

$

%(1) 
19% $1,545
52
1,375
726
154
100% $3,852

1%
52%
26%
2%  

$

%(1) 
20% $ 897
60
1,345
941
175
100% $3,418

1%
47%
29%
3%  

(in thousands)
Commercial  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial real estate construction  . .
Commercial real estate other  . . . . . . . .
Consumer real estate   . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer other  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$
$1,665
64
  1,292
387
806
$4,214

(1)  Loan category as a percentage of total loans.

$

%(1)
20% $1,404
23
1,550
797
101
100% $3,875

3%
52%
23%
2%  

26

$

1%

%(1) 
21% $1,212
43
47% 1,112
863
29%
105
2%  
100% $3,335

%(1) 
21%
1%
49%
27%
2%
100%

 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The allowance is also subject to examination testing by regulatory agencies, which may consider such factors as the methodology used 
to determine adequacy and the size of the allowance relative to that of peer institutions, and other adequacy tests. In addition, such 
regulatory agencies could require us to adjust our allowance based on information available to them at the time of their examination.

The methodology used to determine the reserve for unfunded lending commitments, which is included in other liabilities, is inherently 
similar to the methodology used to determine the allowance for loan losses described above, adjusted for factors specific to binding 
commitments, including the probability of funding and historical loss ratio. During the year ended December 31, 2018, a provision of 
$4,482 was recorded. No provision was recorded during the year ended December 31, 2017. The balance for the reserve for unfunded 
lending commitments was $29,308 and $24,826 as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

OTHER REAL ESTATE OWNED

Real estate acquired because of foreclosure or by deed-in-lieu of foreclosure is classified as other real estate owned (“OREO”) until 
it is sold. When the property is acquired, it is recorded at the lesser of the fair value of the property less estimated selling costs or the 
total loan balance. It is in our best interest to determine the fair market value by engaging an independent appraisal within 30 days 
of  property  being  acquired  into  OREO.  We  cannot  hold  the  property  for  a  period  of  more  than  five  years  unless  we  have  prior 
approval from the Commissioner of Banking of the State Board of Financial Institutions. The Bank will pay property taxes along 
with insurance and various other expenses until the property is sold. During the year ended December 31, 2018, one property in the 
amount of $411,842 was sold at a loss of $33,476. There were no properties classified as OREO as of December 31, 2018. OREO 
as of December 31, 2017 consisted of one property in the amount of $435,479 compared to one property in the amount of $521,943 
at December 31, 2016. One loan receivable valued at $98,832 transferred to OREO and subsequently sold during the year ended 
December 31, 2017 for a loss of $1,477. One property sold during the year ended December 31, 2016 for a loss of $13,450. One loan 
receivable valued at $35,473 moved to OREO during the year ended December 31, 2014, and ultimately sold at a gain of $2,382.

Nonperforming assets include OREO, nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest. The following 
table summarizes nonperforming assets for the five years ended December 31, 2018:

NONPERFORMING ASSETS

2018  

2017

2016  

2015  

2014  

Nonperforming Assets
(in thousands)

Nonaccrual loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest . . . . . . . . . . .
Total nonperforming loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other real estate owned . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total nonperforming assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  $ 824
      —  
824
      —  
  $ 824

$ 832
33
865
435
$ 1,300

$ 1,742
123
1,865
522
$ 2,387

$ 2,061
2
2,063
620
$ 2,683

$ 882 
  1,274 
2,156 
522 
$ 2,678 

Nonperforming loans to total loans  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonperforming assets to total assets  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    0.30%   0.32%   0.72%   0.85%   0.92%
    0.19%   0.29%   0.58%   0.67%   0.73%

27

 
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
The following table shows the contractual maturities of time deposits in denominations of $100,000 or more at December 31, 2018.

DEPOSITS

Less than 
three 
months

Three 
months 
to less than 
six months

One Day

Six months 
to less than 
one year

One year 
to less than 
five years

Five years 
or more

Total

(in thousands)
CD’s and other time deposits less 

than $100,000  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

CD’s and other time deposits 

$100,000 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$

$

— $

3,140

$

2,463

$

2,514

$

1,360

$

— $

9,477

—  
12,872
— $ 16,012

$

4,176
6,639

$

7,155
9,669

$

789
2,149

$

—  
24,992
— $ 34,469

Certificates  of  Deposit  $100,000  and  over  decreased  $5.7  million  or  18.67%  to  $25.0  million  as  of  December  31,  2018  from 
$30.7 million as of December 31, 2017. This decrease was primarily due to the maturity of Public Funds used for construction projects.

The following table presents average deposits by category.

2018

2017

2016

Average 
Balance

Average 
Rate Paid

Average 
Balance

Average 
Rate Paid

Average 
Balance

Average 
Rate Paid  

(in thousands)
Non-interest-bearing demand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interest-bearing transaction accounts . . . . . . . . . . . .
Savings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Time deposits  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total average deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$ 133,045
  176,797
34,857
41,326
$ 386,025

n/a 

  $ 128,586
0.22%     178,146
33,694
0.24%    
44,098
0.54%    
  $ 384,524

n/a  $ 123,670
0.10%   167,534
28,688
0.12%  
47,931
0.48%  
    $ 367,823

n/a 
0.10%
0.12%
0.38%

Deposits decreased $20.5 million or 5.09% to $382.4 million as of December 31, 2018, from $402.9 million as of December 31, 
2017. Non-interest bearing deposits decreased $8.3 million to $130.9 million as of December 31, 2018, primarily due to settlements 
of municipal accounts to fund projects.

We fund growth through core deposits. We do not have, nor do we rely on, Brokered Deposits or Internet Deposits as a source to do so.

SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase with customers mature on demand. At December 31, 2018 and 2017, there were no 
securities sold under agreements to repurchase. There was no amount outstanding at any month-end during 2018.

At December 31, 2018 and 2017, we had no outstanding federal funds purchased. We have a Borrower-In-Custody arrangement with 
the Federal Reserve. This arrangement permits the Company to retain possession of loans pledged as collateral to secure advances from 
the Federal Reserve Discount Window. Under this agreement, we may borrow up to $79.3 million. We established this arrangement 
as an additional source of liquidity. There have been no borrowings under this arrangement.

At December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Bank had unused short-term lines of credit totaling approximately $23.0 million (which are 
withdrawable at the lender’s option).

28

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

In the normal course of operations, we engage in a variety of financial transactions that, in accordance with GAAP, are not recorded 
in the financial statements, or are recorded in amounts that differ from the notional amounts. These transactions involve, to varying 
degrees, elements of credit, interest rate, and liquidity risk. We use such transactions for general corporate purposes or customer needs. 
General corporate purpose transactions are used to help manage credit, interest rate and liquidity risk or to optimize capital. Customer 
transactions are used to manage customer requests for funding.

Our off-balance sheet arrangements consist principally of commitments to extend credit described below. We estimate probable losses 
related  to  binding  unfunded  lending  commitments  and  record  a  reserve  for  unfunded  lending  commitments  in  other  liabilities  on 
the consolidated balance sheet. At December 31, 2018 and 2017, the balance of this reserve was $29,308 and $24,826, respectively. 
At December 31, 2018 and 2017, we had no interests in non-consolidated special purpose entities.

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in 
the  contract.  Commitments  generally  have  fixed  expiration  dates  or  other  termination  clauses  and  may  require  payment  of  a  fee. 
Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily 
represent future cash requirements. The amount of collateral obtained if deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit 
is based on our credit evaluation of the borrower. Collateral held varies but may include accounts receivable, negotiable instruments, 
inventory, property, plant and equipment, and real estate. Commitments to extend credit, including unused lines of credit, amounted 
to $96.1 million and $92.9 million as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Standby letters of credit represent our obligation to a third party contingent upon the failure of our customer to perform under the 
terms of an underlying contract with the third party or obligates us to guarantee or stand as surety for the benefit of the third party. 
The underlying contract may entail either financial or nonfinancial obligations and may involve such things as the shipment of goods, 
performance of a contract, or repayment of an obligation. Under the terms of a standby letter, generally drafts will be drawn only when 
the underlying event fails to occur as intended. We can seek recovery of the amounts paid from the borrower. Commitments under 
standby letters of credit are usually for one year or less. The maximum potential amount of undiscounted future payments related to 
standby letters of credit at December 31, 2018 and 2017 was $1.2 million.

We originate certain fixed rate residential loans and commit these loans for sale. The commitments to originate fixed rate residential 
loans  and  the  sales  commitments  are  freestanding  derivative  instruments.  We  had  forward  sales  commitments,  totaling  $1.2 
million at December 31, 2018, to sell loans held for sale of $1.2 million, compared to forward sales commitments of $2.1 million 
at  December  31,  2017,  to  sell  loans  held  for  sale  of  $2.1  million.  The  fair  value  of  these  commitments  was  not  significant  at 
December 31, 2018 or 2017. We had no embedded derivative instruments requiring separate accounting treatment.

Once we sell certain fixed rate residential loans, the loans are no longer reportable on our balance sheet. With most of these sales, 
we have an obligation to repurchase the loan in the event of a default of principal or interest on the loan. This recourse period ranges 
from  three  to  nine  months.  Misrepresentation  or  fraud  carries  unlimited  time  for  recourse. The  unpaid  principal  balance  of  loans 
sold with recourse was $14.9 million at December 31, 2017 and $13.4 million at December 31, 2017. For the twelve months ended 
December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, there were no loans repurchased.

EFFECT OF INFLATION AND CHANGING PRICES

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, which require the measurement of financial 
position and results of operations in terms of historical dollars without consideration of changes in the relative purchasing power over 
time due to inflation.

Unlike most other industries, the assets and liabilities of financial institutions like the Company are primarily monetary in nature. As a 
result, interest rates generally have a more significant impact on our performance than the effects of general levels of inflation and 
changes in prices. In addition, interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction or in the same magnitude as the prices of 
goods and services. We strive to manage the relationship between interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities in order to protect against 
wide interest rate fluctuations, including those resulting from inflation.

29

CAPITAL RESOURCES

Our capital needs have been met to date through the $10.6 million in capital raised in our initial offering, the retention of earnings 
less dividends paid and the exercise of options to purchase stock. Total shareholders’ equity at December 31, 2018 was $45.5 million. 
The rate of asset growth since our inception has not negatively impacted our capital base.

On July 2, 2013, the Federal Reserve Board approved the final rules implementing the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision’s 
(“BCBS”) capital guidelines for U.S. banks (“Basel III”). Following the actions by the Federal Reserve, the FDIC also approved 
regulatory capital requirements on July 9, 2013. The FDIC’s rule is identical in substance to the final rules issued by the Federal 
Reserve Bank.

Basel  III  became  effective  on  January  1,  2015. The  purpose  is  to  improve  the  quality  and  increase  the  quantity  of  capital  for  all 
banking organizations. The minimum requirements for the quantity and quality of capital were increased. The rule includes a new 
common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets ratio of 4.5% and a common equity Tier 1 capital conservation buffer of 2.5% 
of risk-weighted assets. The rule also raises the minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets from 4% to 6% and requires 
a minimum leverage ratio of 4%. In addition, the rule also implements strict eligibility criteria for regulatory capital instruments and 
improves the methodology for calculating risk-weighted assets to enhance risk sensitivity. Full compliance with all of the final rule 
requirements will be phased in over a multi-year schedule.

At  December  31,  2018,  the  Bank  was  categorized  as  “well  capitalized”.  To  be  categorized  as  “well  capitalized”  the  Bank  must 
maintain minimum total risk based, Tier 1 risk based, common equity Tier 1 risk based capital and Tier 1 leverage ratios of 10.00%, 
8.00%, 6.50% and 5.00%, respectively, and to be categorized as “adequately capitalized,” the Bank must maintain minimum total 
risk based, Tier 1 risk based, common equity Tier 1 risk based capital, and Tier 1 leverage ratios of 8.00%, 6.00%, 4.50%, and 4.00%, 
respectively.

We are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum 
capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary, actions by regulators that, if undertaken, 
could have a material effect on the financial statements. We must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures 
of our assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Our capital amounts 
and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors. 
Current and previous quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require that we maintain minimum 
amounts and ratios of total and Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets and to average assets. We believe, as of December 31, 2018, that 
the Company and the Bank meet all capital adequacy requirements to which we are subject.

There are no current conditions or events that we are aware of that would change the Company’s or the Bank’s category.

Please see “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” for the Company’s and the Bank’s various capital ratios at December 31, 2018.

Item 7A. 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

See the Market Risk section in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included 
in Item 7 of this report.

30

Item 8. 

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of Bank of South Carolina Corporation

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We  have  audited  the  accompanying  consolidated  balance  sheets  of  Bank  of  South  Carolina  Corporation  and  its  subsidiary 
(the  “Company”)  as  of  December  31,  2018  and  2017,  the  related  consolidated  statements  of  income,  comprehensive  income, 
shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2018, and the related notes to the 
consolidated  financial  statements  and  schedules  (collectively,  the  “financial  statements”).  In  our  opinion,  the  financial  statements 
present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, and the results of 
its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2018, in conformity with accounting 
principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting 
Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with U.S. 
federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the 
audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or 
fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. 
As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose 
of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no 
such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to 
error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence 
regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used 
and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe 
that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ Elliott Davis, LLC

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2006.

Columbia, South Carolina
March 4, 2019

31

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

December 31, 
2018

December 31, 
2017

ASSETS
Cash and due from banks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interest-bearing deposits at the Federal Reserve  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investment securities available for sale (amortized cost of $121,918,501 and $140,606,807 in 

2018 and 2017, respectively) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mortgage loans to be sold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Less: Allowance for loan losses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Premises, equipment and leasehold improvements, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other real estate owned . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accrued interest receivable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6,325,457  $

$
  25,506,784 

8,486,025 
  24,034,194 

  119,668,874 
1,199,438 
  274,664,267 
(4,214,331)
  270,449,936 
2,335,207 
— 
1,561,915 
2,087,587 

  139,250,250 
2,093,723 
  270,180,640 
(3,875,398)
  266,305,242 
2,244,525 
435,479 
1,720,920 
1,996,140 

Total assets  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$429,135,198  $446,566,498 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Liabilities

Deposits:

Non-interest-bearing demand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interest-bearing demand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Money market accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Time deposits over $250,000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other time deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other savings deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total deposits  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total liabilities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commitments and contingencies Notes 6 and 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shareholders’ equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Common stock - no par 12,000,000 shares authorized; Issued 5,777,474 shares at  
December 31, 2018 and 5,753,743 shares at December 31, 2017. Shares 
outstanding 5,510,917 and 5,488,207 at December 31, 2018 and December 31,  
2017, respectively . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Additional paid in capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retained earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Treasury stock: 266,557 shares as of December 31, 2018 and 265,536 shares as of  

$130,940,138  $139,256,748 
  108,967,196 
  94,207,731 
  77,833,728 
  87,300,433 
  18,624,924 
  15,909,991 
  23,295,492 
  18,558,734 
  34,910,212 
  35,461,361 
  402,888,300 
 382,378,388 
913,563 
1,294,249
  403,801,863 
  383,672,637

—  
  46,857,734 
2,650,296 

—  
  37,236,566 
8,847,164 

December 31, 2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total shareholders’ equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(2,268,264)
(1,777,205)
  45,462,561 

(2,247,415)
(1,071,680)
  42,764,635 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$429,135,198  $446,566,498 

(cid:54)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:92)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:81)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:191)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:17)
32

 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

Years Ended December 31,

2018

2017

2016

Interest and fee income

Loans, including fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Taxable securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tax-exempt securities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total interest and fee income  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$15,126,316
  1,872,285
744,713
393,597
  18,136,911

$13,287,318
  1,585,505
  1,026,513
269,811
  16,169,147

$12,851,900
  1,297,636
  1,007,438
138,623
  15,295,597

Interest expense

Deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

694,386
694,386

423,863
423,863

378,740
378,740

Net interest income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Provision for loan losses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net interest income after provision for loan losses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  17,442,525
325,000
  17,117,525

  15,745,284
55,000
  15,690,284

  14,916,857
570,000
  14,346,857

Other income

Service charges and fees  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mortgage banking income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gain on sales of securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other non-interest income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total other income  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  1,168,808
786,893
4,735
34,189
  1,994,625

  1,135,037
  1,057,457
45,820
30,157
  2,268,471

  1,061,349
  1,387,740
380,904
31,090
  2,861,083

Other expense

Salaries and employee benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net occupancy expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net other real estate owned expenses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other operating expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total other expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  6,488,229
  1,580,929
57,613
  2,953,463
  11,080,234

  6,060,831
  1,571,076
92,652
  2,517,737
  10,242,296

  6,087,929
  1,528,048
16,691
  2,639,776
  10,272,444

Income before income tax expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income tax expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  8,031,916
  1,108,982

  7,716,459
  2,814,634

  6,935,496
  1,688,433

Net Income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$ 6,922,934

$ 4,901,825

$ 5,247,063

Weighted average shares outstanding
Basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diluted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  5,500,027
  5,589,012

  5,471,001
  5,568,493

  5,428,884
  5,561,739

Basic income per common share  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diluted income per common share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$
$

1.26
1.24

$
$

0.90
0.88

$
$

0.97
0.94

(cid:54)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:92)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:81)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:191)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:17)
33

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Net Income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other comprehensive loss

Unrealized loss on securities arising during the period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reclassification adjustment for securities gains realized in net income . . . . . . . . .
Other comprehensive loss before tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income tax effect related to items of other comprehensive loss before tax . . . . . . .
Other comprehensive loss after tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total comprehensive income  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Years Ended December 31,
2017
$ 6,922,934  $ 4,901,825  $ 5,247,063 

2018

2016

(893,070)
(4,735)
(897,805)
192,280 
(705,525)

  (2,158,236)
(380,904)
  (2,539,140)
939,482 
  (1,599,658)
$ 6,217,409  $ 4,624,946  $ 3,647,405 

(347,066)
(45,820)
(392,886)
116,007 
(276,879)

(cid:54)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:92)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:81)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:191)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:17)
34

 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018, 2017, 2016

December 31, 2015
Net income  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other comprehensive loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stock option exercises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stock-based comp expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cash dividends ($0.54 per common share) . . . . . . . . . .
December 31, 2016  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Net income  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other comprehensive loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stock option exercises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stock-based compensation expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reclassification of tax effects stranded in  

accumulated other comprehensive income  
by tax reform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cash dividends ($0.58 per common share) . . . . . . . . . .
December 31, 2017  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Net income  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other comprehensive loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stock option exercises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stock-based compensation expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cash dividends ($0.70 per common share) . . . . . . . . . .
Common stock dividend, 10% . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
December 31, 2018  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Additional 
Paid in 
Capital
$36,341,744

Retained 
Earnings

Treasury 
Stock

Accumulated 
Other 
Comprehensive 
Income (Loss)

Total

$ 4,064,834  $(2,247,415) $

—   5,247,063 
— 
—  
— 
— 
—   (2,668,421)

405,749
76,529

— 
— 
— 
— 
— 

$36,824,022

$ 6,643,476  $(2,247,415) $

— 
(1,599,658)
— 
— 
— 

992,549  $39,151,712 
  5,247,063 
  (1,599,658)
405,749 
76,529 
  (2,668,421)
(607,109) $40,612,974 

—   4,901,825 
— 
—  
— 
— 

340,843
71,701

— 
— 
— 
— 

— 
(276,879)
— 
— 

  4,901,825 
(276,879)
340,843 
71,701 

187,692 
—   (2,885,829)

— 
  (2,885,829)
$ 8,847,164  $(2,247,415) $ (1,071,680) $42,764,635 

(187,692)
— 

— 

$37,236,566

  6,922,934 
—   6,922,934 
(705,525)
— 
—  
193,569 
— 
72,408 
— 
  (3,785,460)
—   (3,785,460)
— 
  (9,334,342)
$ 2,650,296  $(2,268,264) $ (1,777,205) $45,462,561 

— 
(705,525)
— 
— 
— 
— 

— 
— 
(20,849)
— 
— 
— 

214,418
72,408

  9,334,342
$46,857,734

(cid:54)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:92)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:81)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:191)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:17)
35

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjustments to reconcile net income net cash provided by operating activities:

Depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gain on sale of investment securities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loss on sale of other real estate owned . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loss on disposal of premises, equipment, and leasehold improvements, net . . .
Valuation and other adjustments to other real estate owned . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Provision for loan losses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stock-based compensation expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deferred income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net amortization of unearned discounts on investment securities  

Years Ended December 31,
2017

2016

2018

$ 6,922,934  $ 4,901,825  $ 5,247,063 

195,921 
(4,735)
33,476 
428 
23,637 
325,000 
72,408 
(217,637)

193,298 
(45,820)
1,477 
— 
86,464 
55,000 
71,701 
276,362 

189,188 
(380,904)
13,450 
— 
— 
570,000 
76,529 
(750,254)

available for sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Origination of mortgage loans held for sale  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Proceeds from sale of mortgage loans held for sale  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable and other assets . . . . . . . . . .
Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable and other liabilities . . . . . . . . . .
Net cash provided by operating activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

303,530 
  (55,504,124)
  56,398,409 
472,740 
295,071
9,317,058

381,079 
  (55,791,625)
  58,084,112 
(78,328)
46,412
8,181,957

250,755 
  (76,032,671)
  77,466,700 
(63,949)
(543,083)
6,042,824 

Cash flows from investing activities:

Proceeds from calls and maturities of investment securities available for sale . .
Proceeds from sale of investment securities available for sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Purchase of investment securities available for sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net increase in loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Purchase of premises, equipment, and leasehold improvements, net . . . . . . . . .
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6,932,927
21,434,634
(9,978,050)
378,366
(4,469,694)
(287,031)
  14,011,152

4,713,870
20,231,265
(44,944,586)
89,355
(9,726,576)
(141,199)
  (29,777,871)

9,630,804 
36,218,087 
(48,239,241)
85,001 
(18,089,620)
(196,584)
  (20,591,553)

Cash flows from financing activities:

Net (decrease) increase in deposit accounts  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dividends paid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stock options exercised . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(20,509,912)
(3,699,845)
193,569
  (24,016,188)
(687,978)
  32,520,219
$ 31,832,241

30,365,449
(2,832,489)
340,843
  27,873,803
6,277,889
  26,242,330
$ 32,520,219

13,804,239 
(2,613,715)
405,749 
  11,596,273 
(2,952,456)
  29,194,786 
$ 26,242,330 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow data:
Cash paid during the period for:

Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income taxes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$
626,700
$ 1,169,085

$
379,302
$ 2,496,047

$
400,531 
$ 2,320,830 

Supplemental disclosures for non-cash investing and financing activity:

Change in unrealized gain on securities available for sale, net of income taxes . .
Change in dividends payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transfer of loans to other real estate owned  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$
$
$

(705,525) $
85,615  $
—  $

(276,879) $ (1,599,658)
54,706 
— 

53,340  $
90,832  $

(cid:54)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:92)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:81)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:191)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:17)
36

 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.  ORGANIZATION

The  Bank  of  South  Carolina  (the  “Bank”)  was  organized  on  October  22,  1986  and  opened  for  business  as  a  state-chartered 
financial  institution  on  February  26,  1987,  in  Charleston,  South  Carolina.  The  Bank  was  reorganized  into  a  wholly-owned 
subsidiary of Bank of South Carolina Corporation (the “Company”), effective April 17, 1995. At the time of the reorganization, 
each outstanding share of the Bank was exchanged for two shares of Bank of South Carolina Corporation Stock.

2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Our  accounting  and  reporting  policies  conform,  in  all  material  respects,  to  U.S.  generally  accepted  accounting  principles 
(“GAAP”), and to general practices within the banking industry. The following summarizes the more significant of these policies 
and practices.

Principles of Consolidation:
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, the 
Bank. In consolidation, all significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

References to “we,” “us,” “our,” “the Bank,” or “the Company” refer to the parent and its subsidiary that are consolidated for 
financial purposes.

Accounting Estimates and Assumptions:
The financial statements are prepared in conformity with GAAP, which require management to make estimates and assumptions. 
These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and 
liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the 
reported  periods. Actual  results  could  differ  significantly  from  these  estimates  and  assumptions.  Material  estimates  generally 
susceptible to significant change are related to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, impaired loans, other real estate 
owned, deferred tax assets, the fair value of financial instruments and other-than-temporary impairment of investment securities.

Reclassification:
Certain amounts in the prior years’ financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation. Such 
reclassifications have no effect on shareholders’ equity or the net income as previously reported.

Subsequent Events:
Subsequent events are events or transactions that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued. 
Recognized  subsequent  events  are  events  or  transactions  that  provide  additional  evidence  about  conditions  that  existed  as  of 
the date of the balance sheet, including the estimates inherent in the process of preparing financial statements. Non-recognized 
subsequent events are events that provide evidence about conditions that did not exist as of the date of the balance sheet but arose 
after that date. We have reviewed events occurring through the date the financial statements were available to be issued and no 
subsequent events occurred requiring accrual or disclosure.

Cash and Cash Equivalents:
Cash and cash equivalents include working cash funds, due from banks, interest-bearing deposits at the Federal Reserve, items in 
process of collection and federal funds sold. All cash equivalents are readily convertible to cash and have maturities of less than 
90 days.

Depository institutions are required to maintain reserve and clearing balances at the Federal Reserve Bank. Vault cash satisfied 
our daily reserve requirement for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Interest-bearing Deposits at the Federal Reserve:
Interest-bearing deposits at the Federal Reserve mature within one year and are carried at cost.

37

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Investment Securities:
We classify investments into three categories: (1) Held to Maturity - debt securities that we have the positive intent and ability to 
hold to maturity, which are reported at amortized cost, adjusted for the amortization of any related premiums or the accretion of 
any related discounts into interest income using a methodology which approximates a level yield of interest over the estimated 
remaining period until maturity; (2) Trading - debt and equity securities that are bought and held principally for the purpose 
of selling them in the near term, which are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings; and 
(3) Available for Sale - debt and equity securities that may be sold under certain conditions, which are reported at fair value, with 
unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported as a separate component of shareholders’ equity, net of income 
taxes. Unrealized losses on securities due to fluctuations in fair value are recognized when it is determined that an other than 
temporary decline in value has occurred.

Realized gains or losses on the sale of investments are recognized on a specific identification, trade date basis. All securities were 
classified as available for sale for 2018 and 2017.

Mortgage Loans to be Sold:
We originate fixed and variable rate residential mortgage loans on a service release basis in the secondary market. Loans closed 
but not yet settled with an investor are carried in our loans held for sale portfolio.   Virtually all of these loans have commitments 
to be purchased by investors and the majority of these loans were locked in by price with the investors on the same day or shortly 
thereafter that the loan was locked in with our customers.  Therefore, these loans present very little market risk.  We usually 
deliver to, and receive funding from, the investor within 30 to 60 days.  Commitments to sell these loans to the investor are 
considered derivative contracts and are sold to investors on a “best efforts” basis. We are not obligated to deliver a loan or pay a 
penalty if a loan is not delivered to the investor. Because of the short-term nature of these derivative contracts, the fair value of 
the mortgage loans held for sale in most cases is materially the same as the value of the loan amount at its origination.

Mortgage loans originated and intended for sale in the secondary market are carried at the lower of cost or estimated market 
value in the aggregate. Net unrealized losses are provided for in a valuation allowance by charges to operations as a component 
of mortgage banking income. Gains or losses on sales of loans are recognized when control over these assets are surrendered and 
are included in mortgage banking income in the consolidated statements of income.

Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses: 
Loans are carried at principal amounts outstanding. Loan origination fees, net of certain direct origination costs, are deferred 
and recognized over the weighted average life of the loan as an adjustment to yield. Interest income on all loans is recorded 
on an accrual basis. The accrual of interest and the amortization of net loan fees are generally discontinued on loans that 1) are 
maintained on a cash basis because of deterioration in the financial condition of the borrower; 2) the payment of full principal is 
not expected; or 3) the principal or interest has been in default for a period of 90 days or more. We define past due loans based on 
contractual payment and maturity dates.

The accrual of interest is generally discontinued on loans that become 90 days past due as to principal or interest. The accrual 
of interest on some loans may continue even though they are 90 days past due if the loans are well secured or in the process 
of  collection  and  management  deems  it  appropriate.  If  non-accrual  loans  decrease  their  past  due  status  to  less  than  30  days 
for a period of six to nine months, they are reviewed individually by management to determine if they should be returned to 
accrual status.

When the ultimate collectability of an impaired loan’s principal is in doubt, wholly or partially, all cash receipts are applied to 
principal. Once the recorded principal balance has been reduced to zero, future cash receipts are applied to interest income, to the 
extent that any interest has been foregone. Further cash receipts are recorded as recoveries of any amounts previously charged 
off. When this doubt does not exist, cash receipts are applied under the contractual terms of the loan agreement first to interest 
income and then to principal.

We account for impaired loans by requiring that all loans (greater than $50,000) where it is estimated that we will be unable 
to collect all amounts due according to the terms of the loan agreement be recorded at the loan’s fair value. Fair value may be 
determined based upon the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, or the fair 
value of the collateral less cost to sell, if the loan is collateral dependent.

Additional  accounting  guidance  allows  us  to  use  existing  methods  for  recognizing  interest  income  on  an  impaired  loan. The 
guidance also requires additional disclosures about how we estimate interest income related to our impaired loans.

38

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

A loan is also considered impaired if its terms are modified in a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”). For this type of impaired 
loan, cash receipts are typically applied to principal and interest receivable in accordance with the terms of the restructured loan 
agreement. Interest income is recognized on these loans using the accrual method of accounting, provided they are performing in 
accordance with their restructured terms.

The allowance for loan losses (the “allowance”) is our estimate of credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The allowance 
is established as losses are estimated to have occurred through a provision for loan losses charged to earnings. Loan losses are 
charged against the allowance when we believe the uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if 
any, are credited to the allowance. The allowance is evaluated on a regular basis and is based upon our periodic review of the 
collectability of the loans in light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, adverse situations that 
may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, the estimated value of any underlying collateral and prevailing economic conditions. 
This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information 
becomes available.

We believe that the allowance is adequate to absorb inherent losses in the loan portfolio; however, there can be no assurance that 
loan losses in future periods will not exceed the current allowance amount or that future increases in the allowance will not be 
required. No assurance can be given that our ongoing evaluation of the loan portfolio, in light of changing economic conditions 
and  other  relevant  circumstances,  will  not  require  significant  future  additions  to  the  allowance,  thus  adversely  affecting  our 
operating results.

The allowance is also subject to examination by regulatory agencies, which may consider factors such as the methodology used 
to determine adequacy and the size of the allowance relative to that of peer institutions and other adequacy tests. In addition, 
such regulatory agencies could require us to adjust our allowance based on information available at the time of the examination.

The  methodology  used  to  determine  the  reserve  for  unfunded  lending  commitments,  which  is  included  in  other  liabilities,  is 
inherently similar to the methodology used to determine the allowance adjusted for factors specific to binding commitments, 
including the probability of funding and historical loss ratio.

Concentration of Credit Risk:
Our primary market consists of the counties of Berkeley, Charleston and Dorchester, South Carolina. As of December 31, 2018, 
the majority of the total loan portfolio, as well as a substantial portion of the commercial and real estate loan portfolios, were to 
borrowers within this region. No other areas of significant concentration of credit risk have been identified.

Premises, Equipment and Leasehold Improvements and Depreciation:
Land is carried at cost. Buildings and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is recorded using 
the straight-line method for financial reporting purposes and accelerated methods for income tax purposes over the estimated 
useful  lives  of  the  assets  ranging  from  40  years  for  buildings  and  3  to  15  years  for  equipment.  Leasehold  improvements  are 
amortized  over  the  shorter  of  the  asset’s  useful  life  or  the  remaining  lease  term,  including  renewal  periods  when  reasonably 
assured. The cost of maintenance and repairs is charged to operating expense as incurred.

Other Real Estate Owned:
Fair  value  is  based  upon  independent  market  prices,  appraised  values  of  the  collateral,  or  our  estimation  of  the  value  of  the 
collateral. Losses arising from an initial foreclosure are charged against the allowance for loan losses. Subsequent to foreclosure, 
other real estate owned (“OREO”) is recorded at the lower of cost or fair value, adjusted for net selling costs. Gains and losses on 
the sale of OREO and subsequent write-downs from periodic re-evaluation are charged to net other real estate owned expenses.

Income Taxes:
We account for income taxes under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax 
consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and 
their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable 
income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets 
and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Net deferred tax 
assets are included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheet.

39

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Accounting standards require the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements. 
These standards also prescribe a recognition threshold and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in an 
enterprise’s tax return. We believe that we had no uncertain tax positions for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017.

Stock-Based Compensation:
Compensation cost is recognized for stock options issued to employees, based on the fair value of these awards at the date of 
grant. A Black-Scholes model is utilized to estimate the fair value of stock options. Compensation cost is recognized over the 
required service period, generally defined as the vesting period (10 years).

Income Per Common Share:
Basic income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. 
Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares and potential 
common  shares  outstanding.  Potential  common  shares  consist  of  dilutive  stock  options  determined  using  the  treasury  stock 
method and the average market price of common stock. Earnings per share are restated for all stock splits and stock dividends 
through the date of issuance of the financial statements.

Segment Information:
The Company operates and manages itself within one retail banking segment and therefore has not provided segment disclosures.

Interest Rate Lock Commitments and Forward Sale Contracts:
Commitments to fund mortgage loans (interest rate locks) to be sold into the secondary market and forward commitments for 
the future delivery of these mortgage loans are accounted for as free-standing derivatives. The fair value of the interest rate lock 
is recorded at the time the commitment to fund the mortgage loan is executed and is adjusted for the expected exercise of the 
commitments before the loan is funded. In order to hedge the change in interest rates resulting from commitments to fund the 
loans, we enter into forward commitments for the future delivery of mortgage loans when the interest rate is locked. Fair values 
of these mortgage derivatives are estimated based on changes in mortgage interest rates from the date the interest on the loan 
is locked. Changes in the fair values of these derivatives are included in income when they occur. As a result of the short-term 
nature of mortgage loans held for sale (derivative contract), our derivative instruments were considered to be immaterial as of 
December 31, 2018 and 2017.

We had no embedded derivative instruments requiring hedge accounting treatment at December 31, 2018. We do not currently 
engage in hedging activities.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements:
The following is a summary of recent authoritative pronouncements that could impact the accounting, reporting and/or disclosure 
of financial information by the Company.

In  May  2014,  the  Financial Accounting  Standards  Board  (“FASB”)  issued Accounting  Standards  Update  (“ASU”)  2014-09, 
Revenue from Contracts with Customers, Topic 606. The core principle of the new standard is that an entity should recognize 
revenue to reflect the transfer of goods and services to customers in an amount equal to the consideration the entity receives 
or expects to receive. This guidance also includes expanded disclosure requirements that result in an entity providing users of 
financial statements with comprehensive information about the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows 
arising from the entity’s contracts with customers. The guidance became effective January 1, 2018. The amendment does not 
apply to revenue associated with financial instruments, such as loans and investment securities available for sale, and therefore 
had no material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments – Overall (Subtopic 825-10); Recognition and Measurement 
of Financial Instruments and Financial Liabilities. This update addresses certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, 
and disclosure of financial instruments. The amendments became effective on January 1, 2018 and did not have a material effect 
on the financial statements. The Company measured the fair value of its loan portfolio as of December 31, 2018 using an exit price 
notion and will continue to, prospectively.

40

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which revises certain aspects of recognition, measurement, 
presentation, and disclosure of leasing transactions. The amendments will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 
2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. We have evaluated the effect that implementation of the new standard 
will have on our results of operations and cash flows and found that it will have a material impact on our consolidated balance 
sheets but did not have an impact on our consolidated statements of income. The most significant impact was the recognition of 
right of use assets and lease liabilities for operating leases of approximately $7.3 million.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent 
Considerations  (Reporting  Revenue  Gross  versus  Net),  to  clarify  the  implementation  guidance  on  principal  versus  agent 
considerations and address how an entity should assess whether it is the principal or the agent in contracts that include three or 
more parties. The guidance became effective January 1, 2018. The Company completed an assessment of revenue streams and a 
review of related contracts potentially affected by the ASU and, based on this assessment, the Company concluded that the ASU 
did not materially change the method in which the Company currently recognizes revenue for these revenue streams. As such, a 
cumulative effect adjustment to opening retained earnings was not deemed necessary. The Company derives most of our income 
from interest on loans and investment securities that are not within the scope of Topic 606. The Company evaluated its contracts 
with customers and determined that further disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers beyond what is reported in 
the Consolidated Statement of Income was not necessary. Performance obligations on its contracts with customers are typically 
met  as  services  are  rendered  and  the  transactions  are  charged  on  a  periodic  basis  or  based  on  activity.  The  revenue  streams 
affected by Topic 606 were service charges on deposits, interchange fees, and gains/losses on sales of real estate. The performance 
obligation for service charges on deposits is recognized over the period of service provided. Interchange fees are transaction based 
fees recognized when the transaction is processed. Gains/losses on sales of real estate financed by the Bank were previously 
evaluated  on  the  recognition  of  the  buyer’s  initial  investment. The  primary  consideration  will  be  evaluated  based  on  various 
factors  including  the  loan  to  value,  credit  quality  of  the  borrower,  structure  of  the  loan,  and  any  other  factors  affecting  the 
collectability  of  the  loan  financing  the  sale.  Topic  606  will  affect  sales  of  other  real  estate  owned  if  a  significant  financing 
component is present but did not have an effect on the sale of other real estate owned during the year ended December 31, 2018 or 
have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements. The adoption of Topic 606 did not have an impact on the revenue 
recognition for these services.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee 
Share – Based Payment Accounting, to simplify several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment award transactions 
including the income tax consequences, the classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and the classification on the 
statement of cash flows. Additionally, the guidance simplifies two areas specific to entities other than public business entities 
allowing them apply a practical expedient to estimate the expected term for all awards with performance or service conditions that 
have certain characteristics and also allowing them to make a one-time election to switch from measuring all liability-classified 
awards at fair value to measuring them at intrinsic value. The amendments became effective for the Company on January 1, 2017 
and this amendment did not have a material effect on its financial statements.

In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance 
Obligations  and  Licensing,  to  clarify  guidance  related  to  identifying  performance  obligations  and  accounting  for  licenses  of 
intellectual property. The amendment became effective for the Company January 1, 2018 and did not have a material effect on 
the financial statements.

In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow- Scope Improvements 
and  Practical  Expedients,  to  clarify  guidance  related  to  collectability,  noncash  consideration,  presentation  of  sales  tax,  and 
transition. The amendment became effective on January 1, 2018 and did not have a material effect on the financial statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses 
on Financial Instruments, to change the accounting for credit losses and modify the impairment model for certain debt securities. 
The amendments will be effective for the Company for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is 
permitted for all organizations for periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company is currently evaluating the effect 
that implementation of the new standard will have on its financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.

41

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts 
and Cash Payments, to clarify how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash 
flows. The amendment became effective on January 1, 2018 and did not have a material effect on the financial statements.

In December 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-20, Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts 
with Customers. These corrections make a limited number of revisions to several pieces of the revenue recognition standard issued 
in 2014. The amendment became effective on January 1, 2018 and did not have a material effect on the financial statements.

In  January  2017,  the  FASB  issued ASU  2017-01,  Clarifying  the  Definition  of  a  Business,  which  provided  guidance  to  assist 
with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. The update 
is intended to address concerns that the existing definition of a business has been applied too broadly and has resulted in many 
transactions  being  recorded  as  business  acquisitions  that  in  substance  are  more  akin  to  asset  acquisitions.  The  amendments 
became effective on January 1, 2018 and did not have a material effect on the financial statements.

In February 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-05, Clarifying the Scope of Asset Derecognition Guidance and Accounting for 
Partial Sales of Nonfinancial Assets, to clarify the scope of established guidance on nonfinancial asset derecognition, issued as 
part of ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, as well as accounting for partial sales of nonfinancial assets. 
The amendments conform the derecognition guidance on nonfinancial assets with the model for transactions in the new revenue 
standard. The amendments became effective on January 1, 2018 and did not have a material effect on the financial statements.

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-08, Receivables – Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium 
Amortization of Purchased Callable Debt Securities, which shortens the amortization period for the premium to the earliest call 
date. The amendment will be effective for the Company for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early 
adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect this amendment to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In  February  2018,  the  FASB  issued  ASU  2018-02,  Income  Statement  –  Reporting  Comprehensive  Income  (Topic  220): 
Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, which requires companies to reclassify 
the stranded effects in other comprehensive income to retained earnings as a result of the change in the tax rates under the Tax 
Cuts and Jobs Act (the “2017 Tax Act”). The Company early adopted this pronouncement by retrospective application to each 
period in which the effect of the change in the tax rate under the 2017 Tax Act is recognized. The impact of the reclassification 
from other comprehensive income to retained earnings is included in the Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the 
year ended December 31, 2017.

In  March  2018,  the  FASB  issued ASU  2018-04,  Investments—Debt  Securities  (Topic  320)  and  Regulated  Operations  (Topic 
980): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 117 and SEC Release No. 33-9273, which 
incorporate into the Accounting Standards Codification recent SEC guidance which was issued in order to make the relevant 
interpretive guidance consistent with current authoritative accounting and auditing guidance and SEC rules and regulations. The 
amendments were effective upon issuance and did not have a material effect on the financial statements.

In March 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-05, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC 
Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118. The amendments incorporate into the Accounting Standards Codification recent SEC guidance 
related to the income tax accounting implications of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. The amendments were effective upon issuance. 
The amendments were effective upon issuance and did not have a material effect on the financial statements.

In May 2018, the FASB amended the Financial Services – Depository and Lending Topic of the ASC to remove outdated guidance 
related to Circular 202. The amendments were effective upon issuance and did not have a material effect on the financial statements.

42

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-10, Codification Improvements to Topic 842 – Leases. This update clarifies how to 
apply certain aspects of the new leases standard. The amendments are effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 
2018. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements, which gives entities another option 
for transition and to provide lessors with a practical expedient. The amendments are effective for reporting periods beginning 
after December 15, 2018. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework – Changes to the 
Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement. The amendments remove, modify, and add certain fair value disclosure 
requirements based on the concepts in the FASB Concepts Statement, Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting—Chapter 
8: Notes to Financial Statements. The amendments are effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those 
fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. An entity is permitted to early adopt any removed 
or modified disclosures upon issuance of this ASU and delay adoption of the additional disclosures until their effective date. The 
Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In  August  2018,  the  FASB  issued  ASU  2018-15,  Intangibles  and  Goodwill  and  Other-Internal  Use  Software  (Subtopic 
350-40):Customer’s  Accounting  for  Implementation  Costs  Incurred  in  a  Cloud  Computing  Arrangement  That  Is  a  Service 
Contract),which aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service 
contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software. The 
amendments will be effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. 
The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In  October  2018,  the  FASB  issued ASU  2018-16,  Derivatives  and  Hedging  (Topic  815):  Inclusion  of  the  Secured  Overnight 
Financing Rate (SOFR) Overnight Index Swap (OIS) Rate as a Benchmark Interest Rate for Hedge Accounting Purposes, which 
expands  the  list  of  U.S.  benchmark  interest  rates  permitted  in  the  application  of  hedge  accounting. The  amendments  will  be 
effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does 
not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In October 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-07, Consolidation (Topic 810): Targeted Improvements to Related Party Guidance 
for  Variable  Interest  Entities,  determining  whether  a  decision-making  fee  is  a  variable  interest.  The  amendments  require 
organizations to consider indirect interests held through related parties under common control on a proportional basis rather than 
as the equivalent of a direct interest in its entirety. The amendments will be effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning 
after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company will apply a 
full retrospective approach in which financial statements for each individual prior period presented and the opening balances of 
the earliest period presented are adjusted to reflect the period-specific effects of applying the amendments. The Company does 
not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In December 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-20,  Leases (Topic 842): Narrow-Scope Improvements for Lessors, providing 
narrow-scope improvements for lessors, that provides relief in the accounting for sales, use and similar taxes, the accounting for 
other costs paid by a lessee that may benefit a lessor, and variable payments when contracts have lease and non-lease components. 
The amendments will be effective for the Company for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is 
permitted. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies are not expected to 
have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

43

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3. 

INVESTMENT SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE

The amortized cost and fair value of investment securities available for sale are summarized as follows.

December 31, 2018

U.S. Treasury Notes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government-Sponsored Enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Municipal Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  $ 32,965,693  $
    60,684,878 
    28,267,930 

— $
—  

112,971

Amortized 
Cost

Gross 
Unrealized 
Gains

Estimated 
Fair Value

Gross 
Unrealized 
Losses
(609,059) $ 32,356,634 
  59,369,280 
  27,942,960 

(1,315,598)
(437,941)

Total  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  $121,918,501  $

112,971

$ (2,362,598) $119,668,874 

Amortized 
Cost

December 31, 2017

Gross 
Unrealized 
Gains

Gross 
Unrealized 
Losses

Estimated 
Fair Value

U.S. Treasury Notes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government-Sponsored Enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Municipal Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  $ 35,970,990
    64,444,315
    40,191,502

$

— $
—  

487,545

(411,145) $ 35,559,845 
  63,556,504 
(887,811)
  40,133,901 
(545,146)

Total  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  $140,606,807

$

487,545

$ (1,844,102) $139,250,250 

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities available for sale at December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, 
by contractual maturity are in the following table.

December 31, 2018

December 31, 2017

Amortized 
Cost

Estimated 
Fair Value

Amortized 
Cost

Estimated 
Fair Value

Due in one year or less  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Due in one year to five years  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Due in five years to ten years  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Due in ten years and over  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  $ 4,246,325
    99,753,174
    17,504,456
414,546

$
4,249,570
  97,915,185
  17,128,425
375,694

$ 11,554,040
  72,622,056
  53,290,088
3,140,623

$ 11,546,968 
  72,124,395 
  52,576,036 
3,002,851 

Total  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  $121,918,501

$119,668,874

$140,606,807

$139,250,250 

Securities  pledged  to  secure  deposits  and  repurchase  agreements  at  December  31,  2018  and  2017,  had  a  carrying  amount  of 
$41,547,205 and $49,424,692, respectively.

The tables below summarize gross unrealized losses on investment securities and the fair market value of the related securities, 
aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, 
at December 31, 2018 and 2017. We believe that all unrealized losses have resulted from temporary changes in the interest rate 
market and not as a result of credit deterioration. We do not intend to sell and it is not likely that we will be required to sell any 
of the securities referenced in the table below before recovery of their amortized cost.

44

 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Less Than 12 Months

12 Months or Longer

Total 

#

Fair Value

Gross 
Unrealized 
Loss

#

Fair Value

Gross 
Unrealized 
Loss

#

Fair Value

Gross 
Unrealized 
Loss

$

December 31, 2018
Available for sale
U.S. Treasury Notes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government-Sponsored Enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Municipal Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
December 31, 2017 
Available for sale
(411,145) — $
U.S. Treasury Notes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  8 $ 35,559,845 $ 
(462,174)
Government-Sponsored Enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    12   53,275,064  
  20   7,815,221  
Municipal Securities   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(134,998)
  40 $ 96,650,130 $ (1,008,317)
Total  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

— $
2   9,967,000  
2   1,362,286  
4 $ 11,329,286 $

—
(14,302)
(7,547)
(21,849)

7 $ 32,356,634 $ (609,059)
11   49,402,280   (1,301,296)
31   11,840,912  
(430,394)
49 $ 93,599,826 $ (2,340,749)

— 
— $
(425,637)
3   10,281,440  
29   11,056,185  
(410,148)
32 $ 21,337,625 $ (835,785)

7 $ 32,356,634   $ (609,059)
13   59,369,280   (1,315,598)
33   13,203,198  
(437,941)
53 $ 104,929,112 $ (2,362,598)

8 $ 35,559,845 $ (411,145)
(887,811)
15   63,556,504  
49   18,871,406  
(545,146)
72 $ 117,987,755 $ (1,844,102)

The table below shows the proceeds received from sales of securities available for sale and gross realized gains and losses.

Gross proceeds  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gross realized gains  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gross realized losses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2018

For the Year Ended December 31,
2017
  $ 21,434,634  $ 20,231,265  $ 36,218,087 
384,963 
(4,059)

154,692 
(108,872)

104,634 
(99,899)

2016

The tax provision related to these gains was $994 and $15,578 for the year ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

4.  LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

Major classifications of loans (net of deferred loan fees of $156,309 at December 31, 2018, and $152,047 at December 31, 2017) 
are shown in the table below.

Commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial real estate:

December 31, 
2018

December 31, 
2017

  $ 54,829,078  $ 51,723,237 

Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7,304,300 
    143,703,401 

2,317,857 
  140,186,324 

Consumer:

Real estate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total loans  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Allowance for loan losses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total loans, net  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5,040,077    

    63,787,411 

  70,797,973 
5,155,249 
  270,180,640 
(3,875,398)
  $270,449,936  $266,305,242 

   274,664,267 
(4,214,331)

We  had  $101.9  million  and  $113.4  million  of  loans  pledged  as  collateral  to  secure  funding  with  the  Federal  Reserve  Bank 
(“FRB”) Discount Window at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Our portfolio grading analysis estimates the capability of the borrower to repay the contractual obligations of the loan agreements 
as scheduled. Our internal credit risk grading system is based on experience with similarly graded loans, industry best practices, 
and regulatory guidance. Our portfolio is graded in its entirety.

45

   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
   
 
BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Our internally assigned grades pursuant to the Board-approved lending policy are as follows:

•  Excellent  (1) The  borrowing  entity  has  more  than  adequate  cash  flow,  unquestionable  strength,  strong  earnings  and 

capital, and where applicable, no overdrafts.

•  Good  (2) The  borrowing  entity  has  dependable  cash  flow,  better  than  average  financial  condition,  good  capital  and 

usually no overdrafts.

• 

Satisfactory (3) The borrowing entity has adequate cash flow, satisfactory financial condition, and explainable overdrafts 
(if any).

•  Watch (4) The borrowing entity has generally adequate, yet inconsistent cash flow, cyclical earnings, weak capital, loan 
to/from  stockholders,  and  infrequent  overdrafts. The  borrower  has  consistent  yet  sometimes  unpredictable  sales  and 
growth.

•  OAEM (5) The borrowing entity has marginal cash flow, occasional past dues, and frequent and unexpected working 

capital needs.

• 

Substandard (6) The borrowing entity has cash flow barely sufficient to service debt, deteriorated financial condition, 
and bankruptcy is a possibility. The borrowing entity has declining sales, rising costs, and may need to look for secondary 
source of repayment.

•  Doubtful (7) The borrowing entity has negative cash flow. Survival of the business is at risk, full repayment is unlikely, 
and there are frequent and unexplained overdrafts. The borrowing entity shows declining trends and no operating profits.

•  Loss (8) The borrowing entity has negative cash flow with no alternatives. Survival of the business is unlikely.

The following tables illustrate credit risks by category and internally assigned grades at December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017. 
“Pass” includes loans internally graded as excellent, good and satisfactory.

December 31, 2018

Pass  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Watch  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OAEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sub-Standard . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Doubtful  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Pass   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Watch  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OAEM  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sub-Standard  . . . . . . . . . . . .
Doubtful  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loss   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Commercial
$ 50,663,356
1,973,675
157,300
2,034,747

—  
—  

Commercial 
Real Estate 
Construction
$ 7,304,300

Commercial 
Real Estate 
Other
$136,804,420
4,938,711
590,294
1,369,976

Consumer 
Real Estate
$60,480,317
  2,077,341
350,000
879,753

—  
—  

—  
—  

—  
—  
—  
—  
—  

Consumer 
Other
$ 4,726,494
226,117

Total
$259,978,887
9,215,844
1,097,594
4,371,942
—
—
$274,664,267

87,466

—  

—  
—  

$ 54,829,078

$ 7,304,300

$143,703,401

$ 63,787,411

$ 5,040,077

December 31, 2017

Commercial
$ 47,456,205
2,403,978

Commercial 
Real Estate 
Construction
$ 1,936,335
381,522

—  

1,863,054

—  
—  

—  
—  
—  
—  

Commercial 
Real Estate 
Other
$134,401,977
3,605,621
610,806
1,567,920

Consumer 
Real Estate
$68,570,298
  1,934,802

Consumer 
Other
$ 4,933,696
185,746

—  

292,873

35,807

—  
—  

—  
—  

$ 51,723,237

$ 2,317,857

$140,186,324

$70,797,973

$ 5,155,249

46

Total
$257,298,511
8,511,669
610,806
3,759,654
—
—
$270,180,640

—  

—  
—  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following tables include an aging analysis of the recorded investment in loans segregated by class.

December 31, 2018

30-59 Days 
Past Due

Total 
Past Due
  $266,567    $ 17,492    $229,395    $ 513,454    $ 54,315,624     $ 54,829,078     $

60-89 Days 
Past Due

Current

Total 
Loans 
Receivable

Greater 
Than 
90 Days

—     

—     

—     

—      

7,304,300     

7,304,300     

    35,000      215,049      571,292     
—     
—     

821,341      142,882,060      143,703,401     
—     
—       63,787,411      63,787,411     
    24,621     
5,040,077     
  $326,188    $232,541    $800,687    $1,359,416    $273,304,851    $274,664,267    $

—     
—     

5,015,456     

24,621     

December 31, 2017

30-59 Days 
Past Due

60-89 Days  
Past Due

  $

3,531    $192,846    $

Greater 
Than 
90 Days

Total  
Past Due

Current
—    $ 196,377    $ 51,526,860    $ 51,723,237    $

Total 
Loans 
Receivable

—     

—     

—     

—      

2,317,857     

2,317,857     

651,578      139,534,746      140,186,324     
—     
—       70,797,973      70,797,973     
—     
    10,302     
5,155,249     
  $ 13,833    $192,846    $685,685    $ 892,364    $269,288,276    $270,180,640    $

—       651,578     
—     
—     
—      34,107     

5,110,840     

44,409     

Recorded 
(cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:149) 
90 Days and 
Accruing

—

—

—
—
—
—

Recorded 
(cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:149) 
90 Days and 
Accruing

—

—

—
—
34,107
34,107

Commercial . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial Real Estate 

Construction . . . . . . .

Commercial Real Estate 

Other . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer Real Estate  . . .
Consumer Other . . . . . . . .
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Commercial . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial Real Estate 

Construction . . . . . . .

Commercial Real Estate 

Other . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer Real Estate  . . .
Consumer Other . . . . . . . .
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

There were no loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest at December 31, 2018. There were two loans 90 days or 
more past due and still accruing interest at December 31, 2017.

The following table summarizes the balances of non-accrual loans.

Loans Receivable  
on Non-Accrual 

December 31, 
2018

December 31, 
2017
41,651
—
790,208
—
—
  $ 823,534    $ 831,859

  $ 251,219    $
—     
571,292     
—      
1,023     

Commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial Real Estate Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial Real Estate Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer Real Estate  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

47

   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following tables set forth the changes in the allowance and an allocation of the allowance by class at December 31, 2018, 
2017, and 2016. The allowance consists of specific and general components. The specific component relates to loans that are 
individually classified as impaired. The general component covers non-impaired loans and is based on historical loss experience 
adjusted for current economic factors.

Commercial 
Real Estate 
Construction

Commercial 
Real Estate 
Other

Commercial

Consumer 
Real Estate

Consumer 
Other

Total

December 31, 2018

Allowance for Loan Losses:
Beginning Balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Charge-offs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recoveries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Provisions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ending Balance  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  $ 1,403,588    $
(31,250)    
14,000     
279,075     
  $ 1,665,413    $

23,638    $ 1,549,755    $ 796,918    $ 101,499    $ 3,875,398 
(84,637)    
(115,887)
13,581     
129,820 
325,000 
775,668     
806,111    $ 4,214,331 

—     
—     
—     
45,412     
(455,745)    
40,238     
63,876    $ 1,292,346    $ 386,585    $

—     
56,827     
(314,236)    

Commercial 
Real Estate 
Construction

Commercial 
Real Estate 
Other

Commercial

Consumer 
Real Estate

Consumer 
Other

Total

December 31, 2017

Allowance for Loan Losses
Beginning Balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Charge-offs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recoveries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Provisions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ending Balance  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  $ 1,545,188    $
—     
6,000     
(147,600)    
  $ 1,403,588    $

51,469    $ 1,374,706    $ 726,391    $ 153,863    $ 3,851,617 
(185,449)
—     
154,230 
—     
(27,831)    
55,000 
23,638    $ 1,549,755    $ 796,918    $ 101,499    $ 3,875,398 

(180,587)    
87,030     
268,606     

(4,862)    
1,200     
(48,702)    

—     
60,000     
10,527     

Commercial 
Real Estate 
Construction

Commercial 
Real Estate 
Other

Commercial

Consumer 
Real Estate

Consumer 
Other

Total

December 31, 2016

Allowance for Loan Losses
Beginning Balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Charge-offs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recoveries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Provisions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ending Balance  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  $ 896,854    $
(33,046)    
—     
681,380     
  $ 1,545,188    $

59,861    $ 1,345,094    $ 941,470    $ 174,548    $ 3,417,827 
(208,295)
(82,015)    
—     
72,085 
—     
—     
(8,392)    
570,000 
(133,064)    
51,469    $ 1,374,706    $ 726,391    $ 153,863    $ 3,851,617 

(14,934)    
7,085     
(12,836)    

(78,300)    
65,000     
42,912     

48

   
       
       
       
       
       
   
   
   
   
   
       
       
       
       
       
   
   
   
   
   
       
       
       
       
       
   
   
   
   
BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following tables present, by class and reserving methodology, the allocation of the allowance for loan losses and the gross 
investment in loans.

Commercial

Commercial 
Real Estate 
Construction

Commercial 
Real Estate  
Other

Consumer 
Real Estate

Consumer 
Other

Total

December 31, 2018

Allowance for Loan Losses
Individually evaluated 

for impairment  . . . . . . . . . . .

  $ 1,132,805    $

—    $

37,416    $

—    $

21,324     $

1,191,545  

Collectively evaluated 

for impairment  . . . . . . . . . . .

532,608     

63,876     

1,254,930     

386,585     

784,787     

3,022,786  

Total Allowance for 
Loan Losses
Loans Receivable
Individually evaluated 

  $ 1,665,413    $

63,876    $

1,292,346    $

386,585    $

806,111    $

4,214,331  

for impairment  . . . . . . . . . . .

  $ 1,996,579    $

—    $

1,280,890    $

879,753    $

21,324     $

4,178,546  

Collectively evaluated 

for impairment  . . . . . . . . . . .

Total Loans Receivable

    52,832,499      7,304,300      142,422,511      62,907,658      5,018,753      270,485,721  
  $54,829,078    $ 7,304,300    $143,703,401    $63,787,411    $ 5,040,077    $274,664,267  

Commercial

Commercial  
Real Estate 
Construction

Commercial  
Real Estate 
Other 

Consumer 
Real Estate

Consumer  
Other 

Total

December 31, 2017

Allowance for Loan Losses
Individually evaluated 

for impairment  . . . . . . . . . . .

  $

832,571    $

—    $

99,523    $

43,042    $

34,107     $

1,009,243  

Collectively evaluated 

for impairment  . . . . . . . . . . .

Total Allowance for Losses
Loans Receivable
Individually evaluated 

571,017     
  $ 1,403,588    $

23,638     
23,638    $

1,450,232     
1,549,755    $

67,392     
753,876     
796,918    $ 101,499    $

2,866,155  
3,875,398  

for impairment  . . . . . . . . . . .

  $ 1,812,461    $

—    $

1,584,821    $

292,873    $

34,107     $

3,724,262  

Collectively evaluated 

for impairment  . . . . . . . . . . .

Total Loans Receivable

    49,910,776      2,317,857      138,601,503      70,505,100      5,121,142      266,456,378  
  $51,723,237    $ 2,317,857    $140,186,324    $70,797,973    $ 5,155,249    $270,180,640  

49

   
       
       
       
       
       
 
 
   
   
       
       
       
       
       
 
 
   
       
       
       
       
       
 
 
   
   
       
       
       
       
       
 
 
BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, loans individually evaluated for impairment and the corresponding allowance for loan losses 
are presented in the following table.

With no related allowance recorded:
Commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial Real Estate Construction . .
Commercial Real Estate Other. . . . . . .
Consumer Real Estate  . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

With an allowance recorded:
Commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial Real Estate Construction . .
Commercial Real Estate Other. . . . . . .
Consumer Real Estate  . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Total
Commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial Real Estate Construction . .
Commercial Real Estate Other. . . . . . .
Consumer Real Estate  . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Impaired and Restructured Loans as of the year ended December 31,

2018

2017

Unpaid  
Principal  
Balance

Recorded  
Investment

Related  
Allowance

Unpaid  
Principal  
Balance

Recorded  
Investment

Related  
Allowance

  $ 115,983    $ 115,983    $
—     
974,249     
879,753     
—     
  $ 1,969,985    $ 1,969,985    $

—     
974,249     
879,753     
—     

—    $ 152,490     $ 152,490    $
—     
—     
—      
—      1,058,601      1,058,601     
249,754     
249,754     
—     
—     
—     
—     
—    $ 1,460,845    $ 1,460,845    $

—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  

  $ 1,880,596    $ 1,880,596    $ 1,132,805    $ 1,659,971    $ 1,659,971    $ 832,571  
—  
99,523  
43,042  
34,107  
  $ 2,308,362    $ 2,208,561    $ 1,191,545    $ 2,363,218    $ 2,263,417    $ 1,009,243  

—      
626,021     
43,119     
34,107     

—     
406,442     
—     
21,324     

—     
526,220     
43,119     
34,107     

—     
306,641     
—     
21,324     

—     
37,416     
—     
21,324     

—     

—     
    1,380,691      1,280,890     
879,753     
21,324     

  $ 1,996,579    $ 1,996,579    $ 1,132,805    $ 1,812,461    $ 1,812,461    $ 832,571  
—  
99,523  
43,042  
34,107  
  $ 4,278,347    $ 4,178,546    $ 1,191,545    $ 3,824,063    $ 3,724,262    $ 1,009,243  

—     
37,416      1,684,622       1,584,821     
292,873     
292,873     
34,107     
34,107     

879,753     
21,324     

—     
21,324     

—      

—     

50

   
       
       
       
       
       
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
       
       
       
       
       
 
 
   
       
       
       
       
       
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
       
       
       
       
       
 
 
   
       
       
       
       
       
 
 
   
   
   
BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following table presents average impaired loans and interest income recognized on those impaired loans, by class segment, 
for the periods indicated.

2018

For the year ended December 31,
2017

2016

Average 
Recorded 
Investment

Interest 
Income 
Recognized

Average 
Recorded 
Investment

Interest 
Income 
Recognized  

Average 
Recorded 
Investment

Interest 
Income 
Recognized

With no related allowance recorded:
Commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial Real Estate Construction . . . . . . .
Commercial Real Estate Other. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer Real Estate  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

With an allowance recorded:
Commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial Real Estate Construction . . . . . . .
Commercial Real Estate Other. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer Real Estate  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Total
Commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial Real Estate Construction . . . . . . .
Commercial Real Estate Other. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer Real Estate  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

—     

  $ 133,413    $
—     
982,078     
    879,753     
—     

7,416    $ 267,747    $ 12,282  
8,637    $ 173,964    $
—  
—     
81,582  
40,174      1,275,402     
22,111  
451,025     
51,520     
—  
—     
—     
  $1,995,244    $ 100,331    $1,900,391    $ 47,438    $3,777,550    $ 115,975  

—     
23,084      2,267,288     
16,938      1,242,515     
—     

—     

—     

 $1,915,139     $ 100,395    $1,711,259    $ 76,544    $1,087,559     $ 49,985  
—     
—  
16,138  
930,420     
1,514  
43,119     
5,533  
36,056     
  $2,358,022    $ 112,776    $2,720,854    $ 84,626    $2,273,344    $ 73,170  

—     
5,367      1,047,685     
43,155     
1,296     
94,945     
1,419     

—     
416,569     
—     
26,314     

—     
10,999     
—      
1,382     

—     

—     

—     
   1,398,647     
    879,753     
26,314     

 $2,048,552     $ 109,032    $1,885,223    $ 83,960    $1,355,306     $ 62,267  
—  
—     
97,720  
51,173      2,205,822      
23,625  
494,144     
51,520     
5,533  
36,056     
1,382     
  $4,353,266    $ 213,107    $4,621,245    $ 132,064    $6,050,894    $ 189,145  

—     
28,451      3,314,973     
18,234      1,285,670     
94,945     
1,419     

—     

In general, the modification or restructuring of a debt is considered a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) if we, for economic 
or legal reasons related to a borrower’s financial difficulties, grant a concession to the borrower that we would not otherwise 
consider. As of December 31, 2018, there were no TDRs compared to one TDR with a balance of $33,300 as of December 31, 
2017 and two TDRs with a total balance of $378,392 as of December 31, 2016. These TDRs were granted extended payment 
terms with no principal reduction. All TDRs were performing as agreed as of December 31, 2017. No TDRs that were modified 
within the previous twelve months defaulted during the following year for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016.

5.  CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK

We  grant  short  to  intermediate  term  commercial  and  consumer  loans  to  customers  throughout  our  primary  market  area  of 
Charleston, Berkeley and Dorchester counties of South Carolina. Our primary market area is heavily dependent on tourism and 
medical and legal services. Although we have a diversified loan portfolio, a substantial portion of our debtors’ ability to honor 
their contracts is dependent upon the stability of the economic environment in their primary market. The majority of the loan 
portfolio is located in our immediate market area with a concentration in real estate related activities and offices, medical offices, 
and attorneys’ offices.

51

 
   
       
       
       
       
       
 
 
   
   
   
 
   
       
       
       
       
       
 
 
   
       
       
       
       
       
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
       
       
       
       
       
 
 
   
       
       
       
       
       
 
 
   
   
BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Our loans were concentrated in the following categories.

Commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial Real Estate Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial Real Estate Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer Real Estate  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total Loans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.  Premises, Equipment and Leasehold Improvements

Premises, equipment and leasehold improvements are summarized in the table below.

Bank buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Land . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leasehold purchases  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leasehold improvements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction in progress  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equipment  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Accumulated depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

December 31, 
2018

December 31, 
2017

19.96%  
2.67%  
52.32%  
23.22%  
1.83%  
100.00%  

19.14%
0.86%
51.89%
26.20%
1.91%
100.00%

December 31, 
2018

December 31, 
2017

838,075     
30,000     
709,520     
120,849     

  $ 1,861,237    $ 1,824,613 
838,075 
30,000 
690,212 
11,754 
    3,526,404      3,405,686 
    7,086,085      6,800,340 
    (4,750,878)     (4,555,815)
  $ 2,335,207    $ 2,244,525 

Depreciation  and  amortization  on  our  bank  premises  and  equipment  charged  to  operating  expense  totaled  $195,063  in  2018, 
$193,298 in 2017, and $189,188 in 2016.

We entered into agreements to lease parking and office facilities under non-cancellable operating lease agreements expiring on 
various dates through 2039. We may, at our option, extend the lease of our Summerville office at 100 North Main Street for two 
additional ten-year periods; as well as extend the land lease where our Mt. Pleasant office is located for five additional five-
year periods.

We rent office space at 1071 Morrison Drive, Charleston, South Carolina, from a related party, to house our Mortgage Department. 
Rent  expense  for  this  lease  was  $60,840,  $54,720,  and  $51,690  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2018,  2017,  and  2016, 
respectively. This lease expires June 30, 2019.

We  own  the  land  and  improvements  at  our  West  Ashley  office  located  at  2027  Sam  Rittenberg  Boulevard,  Charleston, 
South Carolina.

Management intends to exercise its option on all lease agreements. Lease payments below include the lease renewals. Minimum 
rental commitments for these leases as of December 31, 2018 are presented in the table below.

2019
2020
2021
2022
2023 and thereafter
Total

    $

619,492  
589,492  
589,492  
589,492  
      8,603,721  
    $10,991,689  

Total rental expense was $622,396, $612,717, and $594,567 in 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

52

 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
     
     
     
BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

On January 28, 2014, we signed a lease to open a banking office located on Highway 78, North Charleston, South Carolina (copy 
of the lease incorporated as Exhibit 10.8 in the 2013 10-K and copy of the Assignment and Assumption of Lease incorporated 
as Exhibit 10.9, First Amendment to the Lease incorporated as Exhibit 10.10 and Second Amendment to the Lease incorporated 
as Exhibit 10.11 in the 2015 10-K). The original lease agreement was terminated and a new lease agreement was executed on 
July 31, 2017 for the same location (copy of lease incorporated as Exhibit 10.13 in the June 30, 2017 10Q). The building is 
expected to be completed in the second half of 2019. Rental payments do not commence until we take control of our space. As of 
December 31, 2018, we have spent $120,849 towards the construction of this office.

7.  OTHER REAL ESTATE OWNED

The following table summarizes the activity in other real estate owned at December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017.

Balance, beginning of the year. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Additions - foreclosure  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Write-downs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Balance, end of the year. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

December 31, 
2018
435,479    $
—     
(411,842)    
(23,637)    
—    $

December 31, 
2017
521,943 
90,832 
(90,832)
(86,464)
435,479 

  $

  $

As of December 31, 2018, there were no properties classified as OREO. One property valued at $411,842 was sold at a loss of 
$33,476 during 2018. As of December 31, 2017, we had one property with a balance of $435,479 classified as OREO. Another 
property valued at $90,832 and classified as OREO during 2017 was sold at a loss of $1,477.

8.  DEPOSITS

As  of  December  31,  2018  and  2017,  certificates  of  deposit  of  $250,000  or  more  totaled  approximately  $15,909,991  and 
$18,624,924, respectively.

The scheduled maturities of certificates of deposit as of December 31, 2018 are presented in the table below:

2019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $32,319,817  
675,338  
2020 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      
579,684  
2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      
402,255  
2022 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      
2023 and thereafter  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      
491,631  
    $34,468,725  

As of December 31, 2018, deposits with a deficit balance of $43,118 were re-classified as other loans.

9.  SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase with customers mature on demand. At December 31, 2018 and 2017, there were 
no securities sold under agreements to repurchase. There was no amount outstanding at any month-end during 2018 and 2017.

At December 31, 2018 and 2017, we had no outstanding federal funds purchased. We have a Borrower-In-Custody arrangement 
with the Federal Reserve. This arrangement permits the Company to retain possession of loans pledged as collateral to secure 
advances from the Federal Reserve Discount Window. Under this agreement, we may borrow up to $79.3 million. We established 
this arrangement as an additional source of liquidity. There have been no borrowings under this arrangement.

At December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Bank had unused short-term lines of credit totaling approximately $23.0 million (which are 
withdrawable at the lender’s option).

53

   
   
   
 
BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

10.  INCOME TAXES

On December 22, 2017, the President of the United States signed into law the 2017 Tax Act. The 2017 Tax Act includes a number 
of changes to the existing U.S. tax laws that impact the Company, most notably a reduction in the U.S. corporate income tax rate 
from 34 percent to 21 percent for tax years beginning after December 31, 2017.

The Company recognized the income tax effects of the 2017 Tax Act in its 2017 consolidated financial statements in accordance 
with Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118, which provides SEC staff guidance for the application of ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes, 
in the reporting period in which the 2017 Tax Act was signed into law. As such, the Company’s financial results reflect the income 
tax effects of the 2017 Tax Act for which the accounting under ASC Topic 740 is incomplete but a reasonable estimate could be 
determined. The Company did not identify items for which the income tax effects of the 2017 Tax Act have not been completed 
and a reasonable estimate could not be determined as of December 31, 2017.

Total income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 are presented in the table below.

Income tax expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale presented in 

accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Income tax expense was as follows:

Current income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Federal  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total current tax expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deferred income tax (benefit) expense  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total income tax expense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

For the year ended December 31,
2017
  $ 1,108,982    $ 2,814,634    $ 1,688,433 

2018

2016

(192,280)     

(939,482)
  $ 916,702    $ 2,698,627    $ 748,951 

(116,007)    

For the year ended December 31,
2017

2016

2018

—     

  $ 1,326,619    $ 2,538,272    $ 2,438,687 
— 
    1,326,619      2,538,272      2,438,687 
(750,254)
  $ 1,108,982    $ 2,814,634    $ 1,688,433 

(217,637)    

276,362     

—     

The differences between actual income tax expense and the amounts computed by applying the U.S. federal income tax rate of 
21% to pretax income from continuing operations for the periods indicated are reconciled in the table below.

For the year ended December 31,
2017
  $ 1,686,702    $ 2,623,595    $ 2,358,069 

2016

2018

—     
196,477     
15,205     
7,538     
38,938     
(226,578)    
(454,985)    
(154,315)    

— 
163,411 
26,012 
4,314 
(203,854)
(319,525)
— 
(339,994)
  $ 1,108,982    $ 2,814,634    $ 1,688,433 

666,674     
163,411     
24,378     
16,952     
(4,768)    
(329,412)    
—     
(346,196)    

Computed “expected” tax expense  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Increase (reduction) in income taxes resulting from:

Tax rate change impact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Amortization of credit and gain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stock based compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Valuation Allowance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State income tax, net of federal benefit  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Federal Credits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tax exempt interest income  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

54

   
   
       
       
   
   
   
   
       
       
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities 
at December 31, 2018 and 2017 are presented below.

December 31, 
2018

December 31, 
2017

Deferred tax assets:
Allowance for loan losses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State credit carryforward . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Passthrough income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State net operating loss carryforward  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonaccrual interest  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other real estate owned . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total gross deferred tax assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Valuation allowance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total gross deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Deferred tax liabilities:
Fixed assets, principally due to differences in depreciation  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deferred loan fees  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepaid expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

647,190     
472,421     
68,438     
74,791     
27,956     
—     
6,155     

  $ 850,964    $ 782,714 
488,052 
284,877 
70,603 
67,253 
19,209 
18,157 
5,214 
    2,147,915      1,736,079 
(67,253)
    2,073,124      1,668,826 

(74,791)    

(39,294)    
(32,825)    
(56,481)    
(210)    
(128,810)    

(36,424)
(31,930)
(53,591)
(210)
(122,155)

Net deferred tax assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  $ 1,944,314    $ 1,546,671 

In 2018, the Company invested in a Federal Rehabilitation Credit. The tax credit was used during the year ended December 31, 
2018. Amortization expense recognized for the year ended December 31, 2018 was $354,888. In 2016, the Company invested 
in a South Carolina Rehabilitation Credit. The tax credit is included in deferred tax assets and is being amortized. Amortization 
expense recognized for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 was $306,105, and is included in other operating expense 
on the statement of operations.

There  was  a  $74,791  valuation  allowance  for  deferred  tax  assets  at  December  31,  2018  associated  with  the  Company’s  state 
net operating loss. In assessing the realization of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not 
that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred income tax assets 
is  dependent  upon  the  generation  of  future  taxable  income  during  the  periods  in  which  those  temporary  differences  become 
deductible  and  prior  to  their  expiration  governed  by  the  income  tax  code.  Management  considers  the  scheduled  reversal  of 
deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based upon the 
level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income over the periods during which the deferred income 
tax assets are expected to be deductible, management believes it is more likely than not the Company will realize the benefits of 
these deductible differences, net of the existing valuation allowance at December 31, 2018. The amount of the deferred income 
tax asset considered realizable, however, could be reduced in the near term if estimates of future taxable income during the carry 
forward period are reduced.

The  Company  measures  deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  using  enacted  tax  rates  that  will  apply  in  the  years  in  which  the 
temporary differences are expected to be recovered or paid. Accordingly, the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities were 
remeasured to reflect the reduction in the U.S. corporate income tax rate from 34 percent to 21 percent, resulting in a $666,674 
increase in income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2017 and a corresponding $666,674 decrease in net deferred tax 
assets as of December 31, 2017.

55

   
       
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
       
   
   
       
   
   
   
   
   
  
   
 
   
       
   
BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Company has analyzed the tax positions taken or expected to be taken in its tax returns and concluded it has no liability 
related to uncertain tax positions in accordance with applicable regulations.

Tax returns for 2015 and subsequent years are subject to examination by taxing authorities.

11.  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

We are a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of 
our customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. Those instruments 
involve,  to  varying  degrees,  elements  of  credit,  interest  rate,  and  liquidity  risk.  Our  exposure  to  credit  loss  in  the  event  of 
nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit 
is  essentially  the  same  as  that  involved  in  extending  loan  facilities  to  customers. We  use  the  same  credit  policies  in  making 
commitments and conditional obligations as we do for on-balance sheet instruments.

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established 
in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of 
a  fee.  Since  many  of  the  commitments  are  expected  to  expire  without  being  drawn  upon,  the  total  commitment  amounts  do 
not necessarily represent future cash requirements. If deemed necessary, the amount of collateral obtained upon extension of 
credit is based on our credit evaluation of the borrower. Collateral held varies, but may include accounts receivable, negotiable 
instruments, inventory, property, plant and equipment, and real estate. Commitments to extend credit, including unused lines of 
credit, amounted to $96,115,504 and $92,869,285 at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Standby letters of credit represent our obligation to a third party contingent upon the failure by our customer to perform under 
the terms of an underlying contract with the third party or obligates us to guarantee or stand as surety for the benefit of the third 
party. The underlying contract may entail either financial or nonfinancial obligations and may involve such things as the shipment 
of goods, performance of a contract, or repayment of an obligation. Under the terms of a standby letter, generally drafts will be 
drawn only when the underlying event fails to occur as intended. We can seek recovery of the amounts paid from the borrower. 
Commitments under standby letters of credit are usually for one year or less. At December 31, 2018 and 2017, we have recorded 
no  liability  for  the  current  carrying  amount  of  the  obligation  to  perform  as  a  guarantor;  as  such  amounts  are  not  considered 
material. The maximum potential amount of undiscounted future payments related to standby letters of credit at December 31, 
2018 and 2017 was $1,169,644 and $1,219,644, respectively.

12.  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

In the opinion of management, loans to our executive officers and directors are made on substantially the same terms, including 
interest rates and collateral, as those terms prevailing at the time for comparable loans with persons not related to the lender that 
do not involve more than the normal risk of collectability. There were no past due loans to our executive officers as of December 
31, 2018 and 2017.

The table below summarizes related party loans.

Balance at beginning of the year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New loans or advances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Repayments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Balance at the end of the year  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  $ 4,569,780    $ 3,944,140 
    1,428,098      2,879,435 
    (1,596,169)     (2,253,795)
  $ 4,401,710    $ 4,569,780 

At December 31, 2018 and 2017, total deposits held by related parties were $8,914,967 and $7,180,958, respectively.

The Company also leased office space from a related party as discussed in the Premises, Equipment and Leasehold Improvements 
footnote.

December 31, 
2018

December 31, 
2017

56

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

13.  OTHER EXPENSE

The table below summarizes of the components of other operating expense.

Advertising and business development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Telephone and postage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Insurance  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional fees  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data processing services  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State and FDIC insurance and fees  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Courier service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Amortization of state tax credit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Amortization of federal tax credit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total other operating expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14.  Stock Incentive Plan

  $

2018
12,217    $
85,984     
175,520     
43,866     
    459,348     
579,666     
    183,867     
54,044     
    306,106     
354,888     
697,957     

For the year ended December 31,
2017
10,844    $
75,965     
207,526     
44,613     
451,882     
585,497     
165,280     
82,907     
306,105     
—     
587,118     

2016
16,159  
94,006  
194,853  
42,192  
431,424  
594,550  
242,926  
96,823  
325,000  
—  
601,843  
  $2,953,463    $2,517,737    $2,639,776  

Note Number HeadingWe have a Stock Incentive Plan which was approved in 1998 with 180,000 (329,422 adjusted for five 10% 
stock dividends and a 25% stock dividend) shares reserved and a Stock Incentive Plan which was approved in 2010 with 300,000 
(363,000 adjusted for two 10% stock dividends) shares reserved. Under both plans, options are periodically granted to employees 
at a price not less than the fair market value of the shares at the date of grant. Employees become 20% vested after five years 
and then vest 20% each year until fully vested. The right to exercise each such 20% of the options is cumulative and will not 
expire until the tenth anniversary of the date of the grant. All employees are eligible to participate in this plan if the Executive/
Long-Range Committee, in its sole discretion, determines that such person has contributed or can be expected to contribute to 
our profits or growth.

Option awards are generally granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of the Company’s common stock at the 
date of grant. The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using a closed form option valuation (Black-
Scholes) model that uses the assumptions noted in the table below. Expected volatilities are based on historical volatilities of our 
common stock. The expected term of the options granted shall not exceed ten years from the date of grant (the amount of time 
options granted are expected to be outstanding). The risk-free interest rate for the expected term of the option is based on the U.S. 
Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant.

The fair value of options granted was determined using the following weighted-average assumptions as of grant date:

Risk free interest rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Expected life (in years)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Expected stock price volatility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dividend yield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2018  

2017  
  2.88%   2.43%   2.33%

2016  

7.5  

7.5  

10 

  33.69%   34.20%   27.95%
  3.61%   4.00%   3.47%

There  are  currently  no  options  to  purchase  or  shares  exercisable  under  the  1998  Omnibus  Stock  Incentive  Plan  as  of 
December 31, 2018.

57

   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following table presents a summary of the activity under the 1998 and 2010 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plans for the years 
ended December 31.

2018

2017

2016

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise 
Price

Shares

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise 
Price

Shares

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise 
Price

Shares

Outstanding, January 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Granted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Expired. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exercised . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Forfeited. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Outstanding, December 31. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exercisable at year end  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  117,191    $
  11,275     
—     
  (24,056)    
(1,650)    
  102,760    $
  32,219    $

—    

10.79    154,085    $
18.23    10,175     
—     
8.96    (36,454)    
20.02    (10,615)    
11.89    117,191    $
8.81    31,694    $

—    

10.19    201,151  $
20.72    11,000 
— 
9.57    (43,100)
15.83    (14,966)
10.79    154,085  $
8.77    13,882  $

9.97
14.54
—
9.51
12.28
10.19
10.35

Information has been retroactively adjusted for the 2018 10% stock dividends as applicable.

The following table presents information pertaining to options outstanding at December 31, 2018.

December 31, 2018

Exercise  
Price

Number 
of Options 
Outstanding

Weighted 
Average 
Remaining 
Contractual 
Life

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise  
Price

$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$

8.61  
8.90  
9.18  
9.65  
9.92  
12.26  
12.40  
13.05  
13.62  
14.54  
18.23  
19.00  
19.82  

41,075  
2,541  
7,199  
2,420  
1,815  
5,444  
2,419  
14,217  
3,630  
5,500  
10,450  
2,750  
3,300
102,760

6.33  
1.75  
3.50  
2.25  
3.75  
5.59  
5.00  
6.33  
6.50  
7.25  
9.25  
8.17  
8.09
6.26

  $
  $
  $
  $
  $
  $
  $
  $
  $
  $
  $
  $
$
$

8.61  
8.90  
9.18  
9.65  
9.92  
12.26  
12.40  
13.05  
13.62  
14.54  
18.23  
19.00  
19.82
11.71

Intrinsic 
Value of 
Options 
Outstanding

353,656  
  $
22,615  
  $
66,087  
  $
23,353  
  $
18,005  
  $
66,743  
  $
29,996  
  $
185,532  
  $
49,441  
  $
79,970  
  $
190,504  
  $
52,250  
  $
65,406
$
$ 1,203,558

Number 
of Options 
Exercisable

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise  
Price

Intrinsic 
Value of 
Options 
Exercisable

  $
24,645  
  $
2,033  
  $
2,880  
  $
1,452  
  $
726  
  $
—  
  $
484  
  $
—  
  $
—  
  $
—  
  $
—  
—  
  $
— $
$

32,220

8.61  
8.90  
9.18  
9.65  
9.92  
12.26  
12.40  
13.05  
13.62  
14.54  
18.23  
19.00  
19.82
11.71

  $
  $
  $
  $
  $
  $
  $
  $
  $
  $
  $
  $
$
$

277,504
22,300
30,783
14,840
7,224
—
3,614
—
—
—
—
—
—
356,265

All relevant information has been retroactively adjusted for the 2018 10% stock dividends as applicable.

The  total  intrinsic  value  of  options  exercised  during  the  years  ended  December  31,  2018,  2017,  and  2016,  were  $262,415, 
$311,836, and $273,979, respectively.

We recognized compensation cost for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 in the amount of $72,408, $71,701, and 
$76,529, respectively, related to the granted options.

As of December 31, 2018, there was a total of $248,027 in unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share-based 
compensation arrangements granted under the Plan. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 
4.19 years.

58

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

15.  EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN AND TRUST

We established an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”) effective January 1, 1989. Any employee of the Bank is eligible to 
become a participant in the ESOP upon reaching 21 years of age and credited with one-year of service (1,000 hours of service). 
The employee may enter the Plan on the January 1st that occurs nearest the date on which the employee first satisfies the age and 
service requirements described above. No contributions by employees are permitted. The amount and time of contributions are at 
the sole discretion of the Board of Directors of the Bank. The contribution for all participants is based solely on each participant’s 
respective regular or base salary and wages paid by the Bank including commissions, bonuses and overtime, if any.

The Company recognizes expense when the contribution is approved by the Board of Directors. The total expenses amounted to 
$420,000, $375,000, and $345,000 during the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively. The plan currently 
owns 308,613 shares of common stock of Bank of South Carolina Corporation.

A participant vests in the ESOP based upon the participant’s credited years of service. The vesting schedule is as follows:

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

1 Year of Service
2 Years of Service
3 Years of Service
4 Years of Service
5 Years of Service

0% Vested
25% Vested
50% Vested
75% Vested
100% Vested

Periodically, the Internal Revenue Service “IRS” requires a restatement of a qualified retirement plan to ensure that the plan 
document includes provisions required by legislative and regulatory changes made since the last restatement. There have been no 
substantive changes to the plan. The Board of Directors approved a restated plan, on January 26, 2012 (incorporated as Exhibit 
10.5 in the 2011 10-K). The Plan was submitted to the IRS for approval and a determination letter was issued September 26, 
2013, stating that the plan satisfies the requirements of Code Section 4975(e)(7). On January 26, 2017, the Board of Directors 
approved a restated plan (incorporated as Exhibit 10.6 in the 2016 10-K). The Plan was submitted to the IRS for approval and a 
determination letter was issued November 17, 2017, stating that the plan satisfies the requirements of Code Section 4975(e)(7).

16.  DIVIDENDS

The Bank’s ability to pay dividends to the Company is restricted by the laws and regulations of the State of South Carolina. 
Generally, these restrictions allow the Bank to pay dividends from current earnings without the prior written consent of the South 
Carolina Commissioner of Banking, if it received a satisfactory rating at its most recent examination. Cash dividends when declared, 
are paid by the Bank to the Company for distribution to shareholders of the Company. The Bank paid dividends of $3.8 million, 
$2.7 million, and $2.3 million to the Company during the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

On April 10, 2018, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a ten percent stock dividend to our shareholders. The record date 
was April 30, 2018 and the distribution date was May 31, 2018. Earnings per share and average shares outstanding have been 
adjusted for all periods presented to retroactively reflect the stock dividend in our consolidated financial statements. Total shares 
outstanding increased by 499,095 shares.

17.  INCOME PER COMMON SHARE

Basic income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. 
Diluted income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares and potential 
common  shares  outstanding.  Potential  common  shares  consist  of  dilutive  stock  options  determined  using  the  treasury  stock 
method and the average market price of common stock. Earnings per share and average shares outstanding have been adjusted for 
all periods presented to retroactively reflect the ten percent stock dividend declared on April 10, 2018.

59

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following table is a summary of the reconciliation of average shares outstanding for the years ended December 31.

Numerator:
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  $6,922,934

$4,901,825

$5,247,063

2018

2017

2017

Denominator:
Weighted average shares outstanding  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Effect of dilutive shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    5,500,027      5,471,001      5,428,884
132,855
    5,589,012      5,568,493      5,561,739

97,492     

88,985     

Earnings per share - basic  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Earnings per share - diluted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  $
  $

1.26    $
1.24    $

0.90    $
0.88    $

0.97
0.94

18.  REGULATORY CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS

The Company and the Bank are subject to various capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to 
meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possible additional discretionary actions by regulators 
that,  if  undertaken,  could  have  a  direct  material  effect  on  the  Company  and  the  Bank’s  financial  statements.  Under  capital 
adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines 
that involve quantitative measures of the assets, liabilities, and certain off balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory 
accounting practices. The Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgements by the regulators 
about components, risk weightings, and other factors.

Current quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require that we maintain minimum amounts 
and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total and Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulation) to risk-weighted assets (as defined) 
and to average assets. We believe that the Company and the Bank meet all capital adequacy requirements to which they were 
subject at December 31, 2018 and 2017.

On July 2, 2013, the Federal Reserve Board approved the final rules implementing the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision’s 
(“BCBS”) capital guidelines for U.S. banks (“Basel III”). Following the actions by the Federal Reserve, the FDIC also approved 
regulatory capital requirements on July 9, 2013. The FDIC’s rule is identical in substance to the final rules issued by the Federal 
Reserve Bank.

Basel III became effective on January 1, 2015. The purpose is to improve the quality and increase the quantity of capital for all 
banking organizations. The minimum requirements for the quantity and quality of capital were increased. The rule includes a 
new common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets ratio of 4.50% and a common equity Tier 1 capital conservation buffer 
of 2.50% of risk-weighted assets. The rule also raises the minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets from 4.00% 
to  6.00%  and  requires  a  minimum  leverage  ratio  of  4.00%.  In  addition,  the  rule  also  implements  strict  eligibility  criteria  for 
regulatory capital instruments and improves the methodology for calculating risk-weighted assets to enhance risk sensitivity. All 
final rule requirements will be phased in over a multi-year schedule. The capital conservation buffer in effect for the year ended 
December 31, 2018 was 8.39%.

At December 31, 2018, the Bank was categorized as “well capitalized” under Basel III. To be categorized as “well capitalized” 
the Bank must maintain minimum total risk based, Tier 1 risk based, common equity Tier 1 risk based capital and Tier 1 leverage 
ratios  of  10.00%,  8.00%,  6.50%,  and  5.00%,  respectively,  and  to  be  categorized  as  “adequately  capitalized,”  the  Bank  must 
maintain minimum total risk based, Tier 1 risk based, common equity Tier 1 risk based capital, and Tier 1 leverage ratios of 
8.00%, 6.00%, 4.50%, and 4.00%, respectively.

60

   
       
       
 
 
   
       
       
 
   
       
       
 
   
 
   
       
       
 
BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following tables present the actual and required capital amounts and ratios for the Company and Bank at December 31, 2018 
and 2017:

(in thousands)

Total capital to risk-weighted assets:

December 31, 2018

Actual

Amount  

  Ratio

For Capital 
Adequacy Purposes
  Ratio
Amount  

To Be Well 
Capitalized Under 
Prompt Corrective 
Action Provisions
  Ratio
Amount

Company. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  $50,657     16.69 %   $24,280     8.00 %     N/A    N/A  
  $49,695     16.39 %   $24,262     8.00 %   $30,328    10.00 %

Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets:

Company. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  $46,864     15.44 %   $18,210     6.00 %     N/A    N/A  
  $45,898     15.13 %   $18,197     6.00 %   $24,262    8.00 %

Tier 1 capital to average assets:

Company. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  $46,864     10.76 %   $17,428     4.00 %     N/A    N/A  
  $45,898     10.54 %   $17,419     4.00 %   $21,773    5.00 %

Common equity Tier 1 capital:

Company. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  $46,864     15.44 %   $13,658     4.50 %     N/A    N/A  
  $45,898     15.13 %   $13,647     4.50 %   $13,647    4.50 %

(in thousands)

Total capital to risk-weighted assets:

December 31, 2017

Actual

Amount  

  Ratio

For Capital 
Adequacy Purposes
  Ratio
Amount  

To Be Well 
Capitalized Under 
Prompt Corrective 
Action Provisions
  Ratio
Amount

Company. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  $47,986    15.97%   $23,213    8.00%     N/A   N/A 
  $47,100    15.69%   $24,020    8.00%   $30,025   10.00%

Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets:

Company. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  $44,253    14.73%   $17,410    6.00%     N/A   N/A 
  $43,344    14.44%   $18,015    6.00%   $24,020   8.00%

Tier 1 capital to average assets:

Company. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  $44,253    10.01%   $16,738    4.00%     N/A   N/A 
  $43,344    9.82%   $17,661    4.00%   $22,077   5.00%

Common equity Tier 1 capital:

Company. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  $44,253    14.73%   $13,058    4.50%     N/A   N/A 
  $43,344    14.44%   $13,511    4.50%   $19,516   6.50%

61

 
 
     
   
 
     
   
 
 
 
   
   
     
   
   
     
   
   
 
 
   
 
   
     
   
   
     
   
   
 
 
   
   
     
   
   
     
   
   
 
 
   
 
   
     
   
   
     
   
   
 
 
   
   
     
   
   
     
   
   
 
 
   
 
   
     
   
   
     
   
   
 
 
   
   
     
   
   
     
   
   
 
 
   
 
 
     
   
 
     
   
 
 
 
   
   
     
   
   
     
   
   
 
 
   
 
   
     
   
   
     
   
   
 
 
   
   
     
   
   
     
   
   
 
 
   
 
   
     
   
   
     
   
   
 
 
   
   
     
   
   
     
   
   
 
 
   
 
   
     
   
   
     
   
   
 
 
   
   
     
   
   
     
   
   
 
 
   
BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

19.  DISCLOSURES REGARDING FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Fair value measurements apply whenever GAAP requires or permits assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value either on a 
recurring or nonrecurring basis. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the 
principal or most advantageous market in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. An orderly 
transaction is a transaction that assumes exposure to the market for a period prior to the measurement date to allow for marketing 
activities that are usual and customary for transactions involving such assets or liabilities; it is not a forced transaction. GAAP 
establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the 
use of unobservable inputs. Observable inputs, which are developed based on market data we have obtained from independent 
sources, are ones that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. Unobservable inputs, which are developed 
based on the best information available in the circumstances, reflect our estimate of assumptions that market participants would 
use in pricing an asset or liability.

The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or 
liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement). The fair value hierarchy 
is broken down into three levels based on the reliability of inputs as follows:

•  Level 1:  valuation is based upon unadjusted quoted market prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.
•  Level 2:   valuation is based upon quoted market prices for similar instruments traded in active markets, quoted market 
prices  for  identical  or  similar  instruments  traded  in  markets  that  are  not  active  and  model-based  valuation 
techniques  for  which  all  significant  assumptions  are  observable  in  the  market  or  can  be  corroborated  by 
market data.

•  Level 3:   valuation is derived from other valuation methodologies, including discounted cash flow models and similar 
techniques  that  use  significant  assumptions  not  observable  in  the  market. These  unobservable  assumptions 
reflect estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in determining fair value.

Fair value estimates are made at a specific point of time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial 
instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale our entire holdings of 
a particular financial instrument. Because no active market exists for a significant portion of our financial instruments, fair value 
estimates are based on judgements regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, current interest rates 
and prepayment trends, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective 
in  nature  and  involve  uncertainties  and  matters  of  significant  judgement  and  therefore  cannot  be  determined  with  precision. 
Changes in any of these assumptions used in calculating fair value also would affect significantly the estimates. In addition, the 
tax ramifications related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates 
and have not been considered in any of these estimates. 

The  following  paragraphs  describe  the  valuation  methodologies  used  for  assets  and  liabilities  recorded  at  fair  value  on  a 
recurring basis:

Investment Securities Available for Sale

Investment securities are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis and are based upon quoted prices if available. If quoted prices 
are not available, fair value is measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as 
the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such 
as credit loss assumptions. Level 1 securities include those traded on an active exchange such as the New York Stock Exchange, 
or  by  dealers  or  brokers  in  active  over-the  counter  markets.  Level  2  securities  include  mortgage  backed  securities  issued  by 
government  sponsored  entities,  municipal  bonds  and  corporate  debt  securities.  Securities  classified  as  Level  3  include  asset-
backed securities in less liquid markets.

Derivative Instruments

Derivative  instruments  include  interest  rate  lock  commitments  and  forward  sale  commitments. These  instruments  are  valued 
based on the change in the value of the underlying loan between the commitment date and the end of the period. We classify these 
instruments as Level 3.

62

 
BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

We had no embedded derivative instruments requiring separate accounting treatment. We had freestanding derivative instruments 
consisting of fixed rate conforming loan commitments with interest rate locks and commitments to sell fixed rate conforming 
loans on a best efforts basis. We do not currently engage in hedging activities. Based on the short-term fair value of mortgage 
loans held for sale (derivative contract), our derivative instruments were immaterial to our consolidated financial statements as 
of December 31, 2018 and 2017. 

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2018 and 2017 are in the following table.

U.S. Treasury Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government-Sponsored Enterprises  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Municipal Securities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

U.S. Treasury Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government-Sponsored Enterprises  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Municipal Securities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Balance as of December 31, 2018
Significant 
Other 
Observable 
Inputs 
Level 2

Significant 
Unobservable 
Inputs 
Level 3

Total

Quoted 
Market Price 
in Active 
Markets 
Level 1
 $32,356,634    $

—    $ 32,356,634
—     $
—     59,369,280      
—      59,369,280
—      21,701,005      6,241,955      27,942,960
  $32,356,634    $81,070,285    $ 6,241,955    $119,668,874

Balance as of December 31, 2017
Significant 
Other 
Observable 
Inputs 
Level 2

Significant 
Unobservable 
Inputs 
Level 3

Total 

Quoted 
Market Price 
in Active 
Markets 
Level 1
 $35,559,845    $

—    $ 35,559,845
—     $
—      63,556,504
—     63,556,504      
—      28,675,012      11,458,889      40,133,901
  $35,559,845    $92,231,516    $11,458,889    $139,250,250

There were no liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2018 or 2017.

The following table reconciles the changes in assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable 
inputs (Level 3) for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017.

Beginning balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total realized/unrealized gains (losses)

December 31, 
2018

December 31, 
2017

  $11,458,889    $13,977,857 

Included in earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Included in other comprehensive income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Purchases, issuances, and settlements, net of maturities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ending balance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

—      
150,993     

—  
137,751 
    (5,367,927)     (2,656,719)
—      
—  
  $ 6,241,955    $11,458,889 

There were no transfers between fair value levels in 2018 or 2017.

The  following  paragraphs  describe  the  valuation  methodologies  used  for  assets  and  liabilities  recorded  at  fair  value  on  a 
nonrecurring basis:

OREO

Loans, secured by real estate, are adjusted to the lower of the recorded investment in the loan or the fair value of the real estate 
upon transfer to OREO. Subsequently, OREO is carried at the lower of carrying value or fair value. Fair value is based upon 
independent market prices, appraised values of the collateral or our estimation of the value of the collateral. When the fair value 
of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraisal, we record the asset as nonrecurring Level 2. When 
an appraised value is not available or we determine the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value 
and there is no observable market price, we record the asset as nonrecurring Level 3.

63

   
   
 
   
       
       
       
 
 
   
   
   
       
   
   
   
   
BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Impaired Loans

Impaired loans are carried at the lower of recorded investment or fair value. The fair value of the collateral less estimated costs 
to sell is the most frequently used method. Typically, we review the most recent appraisal and if it is over 12 to 18 months old we 
may request a new third party appraisal. Depending on the particular circumstances surrounding the loan, including the location 
of the collateral, the date of the most recent appraisal and the value of the collateral relative to the recorded investment in the loan, 
we may order an independent appraisal immediately or, in some instances, may elect to perform an internal analysis. Specifically, 
as an example, in situations where the collateral on a nonperforming commercial real estate loan is out of our primary market 
area, we would typically order an independent appraisal immediately, at the earlier of the date the loan becomes nonperforming 
or immediately following the determination that the loan is impaired.

However, as a second example, on a nonperforming commercial real estate loan where we are familiar with the property and 
surrounding areas and where the original appraisal value far exceeds the recorded investment in the loan, we may perform an 
internal  analysis  whereby  the  previous  appraisal  value  would  be  reviewed  considering  recent  current  conditions,  and  known 
recent sales or listings of similar properties in the area, and any other relevant economic trends. This analysis may result in the 
call for a new appraisal. These valuations are reviewed and updated on a quarterly basis.

In accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement, impaired loans, where an allowance is established based on the fair value 
of collateral, require classification in the fair value hierarchy. At December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, substantially all 
of the impaired loans were evaluated based on the fair value of the collateral. These impaired loans are classified as Level 3. 
Impaired loans measured using discounted future cash flows are not deemed to be measured at fair value.

Mortgage Loans to be Sold

Mortgage loans to be sold carried at the lower of cost or market value. The fair values of mortgage loans to be sold are based on 
current market rates from investors within the secondary market for loans with similar characteristics. Carrying value approximates 
fair value. These loans are classified as Level 2.

Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a ongoing basis; that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value 
on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of 
impairment). The following tables present information about certain assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring 
basis at December 31, 2018 and 2017.

December 31, 2018

Quoted Market 
Price in Active 
Markets  
(Level 1)

Significant Other 
Observable Inputs 
(Level 2)

Significant 
Unobservable 
Inputs 
 (Level 3)

Impaired loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other real estate owned . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loans held for sale   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  $ 

  $ 

—    $ 
—     
—     
—    $ 

—    $ 
—      
1,199,438     
1,199,438    $ 

2,223,028    $ 
—     
—     
2,223,028    $ 

December 31, 2017

Quoted Market 
Price in Active 
Markets  
(Level 1)

Significant Other 
Observable Inputs 
(Level 2)

Significant 
Unobservable 
Inputs 
 (Level 3)

Impaired loans   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other real estate owned   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mortgage loans to be sold    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  $

  $

— $
—
—  
— $

— $
—  

2,093,723
2,093,723

$

1,735,051   $
435,479    
—     
2,170,530   $

Total
2,223,028
—
1,199,438
3,422,466

Total
1,735,051
435,479
2,093,723
4,264,253

64

   
   
 
   
  
BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

There were no liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of December 31, 2018 or 2017.

The  following  table  provides  information  describing  the  unobservable  inputs  used  in  Level  3  fair  value  measurements  at 
December 31, 2018:

Impaired Loans  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Valuation Technique
Appraisal Value/
Comparison Sales/
Other Estimates

Inputs

Unobservable Input 
Appraisals and/or 
Sales of Comparable 
Properties

General Range of Inputs

  Appraisals Discounted 10% to 
20% for Sales Commissions and 
Other Holding Costs

Other Real Estate Owned. . . . . . . . . .

Appraisal Value/
Comparison Sales/
Other Estimates

Appraisals and/or 
Sales of Comparable 
Properties

Appraisals Discounted 10%  
to 20% for Sales Commissions 
and Other Holding Costs

Accounting standards require disclosure of fair value information for all of our assets and liabilities that are considered financial 
instruments, whether or not recognized on the balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate fair value.

Under the accounting standard, fair value estimates are based on existing financial instruments without attempting to estimate 
the value of anticipated future business and the value of the assets and liabilities that are not financial instruments. Accordingly, 
the aggregate fair value amounts of existing financial instruments do not represent the underlying value of those instruments on 
our books.

The following paragraphs describe the methods and assumptions we use in estimating the fair values of financial instruments:

a. Cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits at the Federal Reserve Bank 

The carrying value approximates fair value. All mature within 90 days and do not present unanticipated credit concerns.

b. Investment securities available for sale

Investment securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon 
quoted  prices,  if  available.  If  quoted  prices  are  not  available,  fair  values  are  measured  using  independent  pricing  models  or 
other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security’s credit rating, 
prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss assumptions.

c. Loans

During the first quarter of 2018, the Company adopted ASU 2016-01, Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and 
Liabilities. The amendments included within this standard, which are applied prospectively, require the Company to measure and 
disclose fair value of balance sheet financial instruments using an exit price notion. Prior to adopting the amendments included 
in the standard, the Company measured fair value under an entry price notion. The entry price notion previously applied by the 
Company used a discounted cash flows technique to calculate the present value of expected future cash flows for a financial 
instrument.  The  exit  price  notion  uses  the  same  approach,  but  also  incorporates  other  factors,  such  as  enhanced  credit  risk, 
illiquidity risk, and market factors that sometimes exist in exit prices in dislocated markets.

As of December 31, 2018, the technique used by the Company to estimate the exit price of the loan portfolio consists of similar 
procedures to those used as of December 31, 2017, but with added emphasis on both illiquidity risk and credit risk not captured 
by the previously applied entry price notion. The fair value of the Company’s loan portfolio has always included a credit risk 
assumption in the determination of the fair value of its loans. This credit risk assumption is intended to approximate the fair value 
that a market participant would realize in a hypothetical orderly transaction. The Company’s loan portfolio is initially fair valued 
using a segmented approach. The Company divides its loan portfolio into the following categories: variable rate loans, impaired 
loans and all other loans. The results are then adjusted to account for credit risk as described above. However, under the new 
guidance, the Company believes a further credit risk discount must be applied through the use of a discounted cash flow model 
to compensate for illiquidity risk, based on certain assumptions included within the discounted cash flow model, primarily the 
use of discount rates that better capture inherent credit risk over the lifetime of a loan. This consideration of enhanced credit risk 
provides an estimated exit price for the Company’s loan portfolio.

65

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For variable-rate loans that reprice frequently and have no significant change in credit risk, fair values approximate carrying 
values. Fair values for impaired loans are estimated using discounted cash flow models or based on the fair value of the underlying 
collateral.

As of December 31, 2017, the fair value of the Company’s loan portfolio included a credit risk assumption in the determination of 
the fair value of its loans. This credit risk assumption was intended to approximate the fair value that a market participant would 
realize in a hypothetical orderly transaction. The Company’s loan portfolio is initially fair valued using a segmented approach. 
The Company divides its loan portfolio into the following categories: variable rate loans, impaired loans and all other loans. The 
results are then adjusted to account for credit risk. For variable-rate loans that reprice frequently and have no significant change 
in credit risk, fair values approximate carrying values. Fair values for impaired loans are estimated using discounted cash flow 
models or based on the fair value of the underlying collateral. For other loans, fair values are estimated using discounted cash flow 
models, using current market interest rates offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality. The values 
derived from the discounted cash flow approach for each of the above portfolios are then further discounted to incorporate credit 
risk. The methods utilized to estimate the fair value of loans do not necessarily represent an exit price as of December 31, 2017.

d. Deposits

The estimated fair value of deposits with no stated maturity is equal to the carrying amount. The fair value of time deposits is 
estimated by discounting contractual cash flows, using interest rates currently being offered on the deposit products. The fair 
value estimates for deposits do not include the benefit that results from the low cost funding provided by the deposit liabilities as 
compared to the cost of alternative forms of funding (deposit base intangibles).

e. Accrued interest receivable and payable

Since these financial instruments will typically be received or paid within three months, the carrying amounts of such instruments 
are deemed a reasonable estimate of fair value.

f. Loan commitments

Estimates of the fair value of these off-balance sheet items are not made because of the short-term nature of these arrangements 
and the credit standing on the counterparties.

The following tables present the carrying amount, fair value, and placement in the fair value hierarchy of our financial instruments 
as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Carrying 
Amount

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2018
Estimated 
Fair Value

Level 1

Level 2

Financial Assets:

Cash and due from banks . . . . . . . . . . .
Interest-bearing deposits at the 

  $  6,325,457    $  6,325,457    $  6,325,457    $ 

—    $ 

Federal Reserve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    25,506,784      25,506,784      25,506,784     

—     

Level 3

—

—

Investment securities available  

for sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mortgage loans to be sold. . . . . . . . . . .
Loans, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accrued interest receivable. . . . . . . . . .

Financial Liabilities:

    119,668,874      119,668,874      32,356,634      81,070,285     
1,199,438     

1,199,438     

1,199,438     
    270,449,936      263,780,751     
1,561,915     

1,561,915     

6,241,955
—  
        263,780,751
—

1,561,915     

—     
—     
—     

Demand deposits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Time deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accrued interest payable. . . . . . . . . . . .

    347,909,663      347,909,663     
    34,468,725      38,747,898     
163,876     

163,876     

—      347,909,663     
 —      38,747,898     
163,876     
—     

—
—
—

66

 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
       
       
       
       
 
   
BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Carrying 
Amount 

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2017
Estimated 
Fair Value  

Level 2

Level 1

Financial Assets:

Cash and due from banks . . . . . . . . . . .
Interest-bearing deposits at the 

  $

8,486,025    $

8,486,025    $

8,486,025    $

—    $

Federal Reserve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    24,034,194      24,034,194      24,034,194     

—     

Level 3

—

—

Investment securities available  

for sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mortgage loans to be sold. . . . . . . . . . .
Net loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accrued interest receivable. . . . . . . . . .

Financial Liabilities:

2,093,723     

   139,250,250      139,250,250       35,559,845      92,231,516      11,458,889
—
—      265,277,204
—

2,093,723     
    266,305,242      265,277,204     
1,720,920     

—     
—     
—     

1,720,920     

1,720,920     

2,093,723     

Demand deposits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Time deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accrued interest payable. . . . . . . . . . . .

    360,967,884      360,967,884     
    41,920,416      40,722,870     
96,190     

96,190     

—      360,967,884     
—      40,722,870     
96,190     
—     

—
—
—

20.  BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION - PARENT COMPANY

The Company’s principal source of income is dividends from the Bank. Certain regulatory requirements restrict the amount of 
dividends which the Bank can pay to the Company. The Company’s principal asset is its investment in its Bank subsidiary. The 
Company’s condensed statements of financial condition as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, and the related condensed statements 
of income and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, are as follows:

Condensed Statements of Financial Condition

2018

2017

Assets

Cash  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investment in wholly-owned bank subsidiary  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$  1,007,501
45,103,068
178,629
$ 46,289,198

$ 
947,216
42,437,503
127,274
$ 43,511,993

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity

Other liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shareholders’ equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$ 
826,637
45,462,561
$ 46,289,198

$ 
747,358
42,764,635
$ 43,511,993

Condensed Statements of Income

Interest income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net operating expenses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dividends received from bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiary  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

67

For the years ended December 31,
2017

2016

2018

  $

484    $
(189,872)    

1,157    $
(224,316)    

571 
(177,612)
    3,775,000      2,685,000      2,340,000 
    3,371,093      2,406,213      3,084,104 
  $ 6,922,934    $ 4,901,825    $ 5,247,063 

   
       
       
       
       
 
   
   
   
       
       
       
       
 
   
 
 
 
   
BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

For the years ended December 31,
2017

2018

2016

Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stock-based compensation expense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiary  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Decrease in other assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(Decrease) Increase in other liabilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net cash provided by operating activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Cash flows from financing activities:
Dividends paid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stock options exercised . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net cash used in financing activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

71,701     

72,408     

  $ 6,922,934    $ 4,901,825    $ 5,247,063 
76,529 
    (3,371,093)     (2,406,213)     (3,084,104)
(55,923)
— 
    3,566,561      2,516,267      2,183,565 

(51,197)    
151     

(51,355)    
(6,333)    

    (3,699,845)     (2,832,489)     (2,613,715)
405,749 
    (3,506,276)     (2,491,646)     (2,207,966)

193,569     

340,843     

Net increase (decrease) in cash  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cash at the beginning of the year. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cash at the end of the year. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

60,285    
947,216     
  $ 1,007,501    $

24,621     
922,595     
947,216    $

(24,401)
946,996 
922,595 

Supplemental disclosure for non-cash investing and financing activity  

Change in dividends payable  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  $

85,615    $

53,340    $

74,706 

21.  QUARTERLY RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)

The tables below represent the quarterly results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively:

Fourth

Third

Second

First

2018

Total interest and fee income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total interest expense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net interest income  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Provision for loan losses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net interest income after provision for loan losses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total other income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total other expense  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income before income tax expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income tax expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

95,000     

249,425     

195,434     

139,697     

100,000     

 $4,727,449    $4,665,586     $4,423,867    $4,320,009
109,830
    4,478,024      4,470,152      4,284,170      4,210,179
55,000
   4,383,024      4,370,152       4,209,170      4,155,179
447,945
    2,970,411      2,816,474      2,651,515      2,641,834
   1,945,504      2,012,371      2,112,751      1,961,290
349,060
  $1,806,194    $1,778,153    $1,726,357    $1,612,230

555,096     

234,218     

532,891     

139,310     

386,394     

458,693     

75,000     

Basic income per common share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diluted income per common share  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  $
  $

0.33    $
0.32    $

0.32    $
0.32    $

0.31    $
0.31    $

0.29
0.29

68

   
       
       
   
   
   
   
 
   
       
       
   
   
       
       
   
   
 
   
       
       
   
   
   
 
   
       
       
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
       
       
       
 
BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Fourth

Third

Second

First

2017

Total interest and fee income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total interest expense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net interest income  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Provision for loan losses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net interest income after provision for loan losses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other expense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income before income tax expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income tax expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2,500     

20,000     

110,625     

109,934     

106,522     

 $4,327,409    $4,117,032     $3,933,285    $3,791,421
96,782
    4,217,475      4,006,407      3,826,763      3,694,639
2,500
   4,214,975      3,986,407       3,796,763      3,692,139
551,874
    538,236     
    2,696,005      2,484,538      2,590,123      2,471,630
   2,057,206      1,983,751      1,903,119      1,772,383
    1,208,507     
546,295
  $ 848,699    $1,440,653    $1,386,385    $1,226,088

481,882     

516,734     

696,479     

543,098     

30,000     

Basic income per common share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diluted income per common share  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  $
  $

0.15    $
0.15    $

0.26    $
0.26    $

0.25    $
0.25    $

0.22
0.22

69

   
   
 
   
       
       
       
 
Item 9. 

Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

None

Item 9A. 

Controls and Procedures

An evaluation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) promulgated 
under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 as amended (the “Act”) was carried out as of December 31, 2018 under the supervision 
and with the participation of the Bank of South Carolina Corporation’s management, including its President/Chief Executive Officer 
and the Chief Financial Officer/Executive Vice President and several other members of the Company’s senior management. Based 
upon that evaluation, Bank of South Carolina Corporation’s management, including the President/Chief Executive Officer and the 
Chief Financial Officer/Executive Vice President concluded that, as of December 31, 2018, the Company’s disclosure controls and 
procedures were effective in ensuring that the information the Company is required to disclose in the reports filed or submitted under 
the Act  has  been  (i)  accumulated  and  communicated  to  management  (including  the  President/Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chief 
Financial  Officer/Executive Vice  President)  to  allow  timely  decisions  regarding  required  disclosure,  and  (ii)  recorded,  processed, 
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal controls over financial reporting, as 
such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is designed to 
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of published financial statements in 
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Under  the  supervision  and  with  the  participation  of  management,  including  the  President/Chief  Executive  Officer  and  the  Chief 
Financial Officer/Executive Vice President, the Company’s management has evaluated the effectiveness of its internal control over 
financial reporting as of December 31, 2018, based on the 2013 framework established in a report entitled “Internal Control-Integrated 
Framework” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections 
of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in 
conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

The Company’s management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 
2018. Based on this assessment, management believes that as of December 31, 2018, the Company’s internal control over financial 
reporting was effective. There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the 
year ended December 31, 2018, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal 
control over financial reporting.

This  annual  report  does  not  include  an  attestation  report  of  the  Company’s  registered  public  accounting  firm  regarding  internal 
control over financial reporting. Management’s report is not subject to attestation by the Company’s registered public accounting firm 
pursuant to the final ruling by the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the Company to provide only management’s report 
in its annual report.

The  Audit  and  Compliance  Committee,  composed  entirely  of  independent  Directors,  meets  periodically  with  management,  the 
Company’s Compliance Officer, Risk Management Officer and Elliott Davis, LLC (separately and jointly) to discuss audit, financial 
and related matters. Elliott Davis, LLC, the Compliance Officer, and the Risk Management Officer have direct access to the Audit and 
Compliance Committee.

Item 9B. 

Other Information

There was no information required to be disclosed in a report on Form 8-K during the fourth quarter of 2018 that was not reported.

70

PART III

Item 10. 

Directors, Executive Officers, Promoters and Corporate Governance

The information required by this item contained under the sections captioned “Proposal 1: To elect eighteen Directors of Bank of 
South Carolina Corporation to serve until the Company’s 2019 Annual Meeting of Shareholders” and “Meetings and Committees 
of the Board of Directors and Corporate Governance Matters” included in the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement for its Annual 
Meeting  of  Shareholders  to  be  held  on April  9,  2019,  a  copy  of  which  has  been  filed  with  the  SEC,  the  “Proxy  Statement”,  is 
incorporated in this document by reference.

Executive Officers The information concerning the Company’s executive officers is contained under the section captioned “Proposal 
1:  To  elect  eighteen  Directors  of  Bank  of  South  Carolina  Corporation  to  serve  until  the  Company’s  2019  Annual  Meeting  of 
Shareholders,” included in the Company’s Proxy Statement, and is incorporated in this document by reference.

Audit  and  Compliance  Committee  Financial  Expert  The Audit  and  Compliance  Committee  of  the  Company  is  composed  of 
Directors  Linda  J.  Bradley  McKee,  PhD,  CPA,  David W.  Bunch, William  L.  Hiott,  Jr.,  Karen  J.  Phillips,  and  Steve  D.  Swanson 
(Chairman). The Board has selected the Audit and Compliance Committee members based on its determination that they are qualified 
to oversee the accounting and financial reporting processes of the Company and audits of the Company’s financial statements. Each 
member of the Audit and Compliance Committee is “independent” as defined in the NASDAQ Stock Market listing standards for 
audit committee members.

The Board of Directors has determined that Linda J. Bradley McKee, PhD, CPA, qualifies as a financial expert within the meaning of 
SEC rules and regulations and has designated Dr. Bradley McKee as the Audit and Compliance Committee financial expert. Director 
Bradley McKee is independent as that term is used in Schedule 14A promulgated under the Exchange Act.

Code of Ethics The Company has adopted a “Code of Ethics”, applicable to the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President/
Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer/Executive Vice President, the Chief Operating Officer/Executive Vice President 
and the Senior Lender/Executive Vice President and a “Code of Conduct” for Directors, officers and employees. A copy of these 
policies may be obtained at the Company’s website: http://www.banksc.com.

Compliance with Insider Reporting The information contained under the section captioned “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership 
Reporting Compliance” is included on page 15 of the Company’s Proxy Statement and is incorporated in this document by reference.

Change  in  Bylaws  The  Company  and  the  Bank  each  amended  their  bylaws  on  December  21,  2017  to  (i)  prohibit  the  offices  of 
Chairman  of  the  Board  of  Directors  and  President/Chief  Executive  Officer  be  held  by  the  same  person  and(ii)  provide  that  the 
President/Chief Executive Officer will report to the Chairman of the Board of Directors.

Item 11. 

Executive Compensation

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the Section captioned “Directors Compensation” and “Executive 
Compensation-Compensation Discussion and Analysis” included in the Proxy Statement.

Item 12. 

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

Security Ownership and Certain Beneficial Owners

Information required by this item is incorporated in this document by reference to the Section captioned “Security Ownership of 
Certain Beneficial Owners and Management”, included in the Proxy Statement.

71

Security Ownership of Management

Information required by this item is incorporated in this document by reference to the Section captioned “Security Ownership of 
Certain Beneficial Owners and Management”, included in the Proxy Statement.

Changes in Control

Management is not aware of any arrangements, including any pledge by any shareholder of the Company, the operation of which may 
at a subsequent date result in a change of control of the Company.

Item 13. 

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

The information required by this item is incorporated in this document by reference to the Sections captioned “Proposal 1: To elect 
eighteen Directors of Bank of South Carolina Corporation to serve until the Company’s 2020 Annual Meeting of Shareholders” and 
“Meetings and Committees of the Board of Directors and Corporate Governance Matters”, included in the Proxy Statement.

Item 14. 

Principal Accounting Fees and Services

The information required by this item is incorporated in this document by reference to “Proposal 4: To ratify the appointment by the 
Audit and Compliance Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors of Elliott Davis, LLC as the Company’s independent registered 
public accounting firm for the year ended December 31, 2019” and “Auditing and Related Fees”, included in the Proxy Statement.

72

Item 15. 

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

PART IV

The  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  and  Report  of  Independent Auditors  are  included  in  this  Form  10-K  and  listed  on  pages 
as indicated.

1. The Consolidated Financial Statements and Report of Independent Auditors are included in this Form 10-K and listed on pages 

as indicated.

(1) 
(2) 
(3) 
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consolidated Balance Sheets   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consolidated Statements of Income  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Page
31
32
33
34
35
36
37 - 69

2. Exhibits
2.0
3.0
3.1
3.2
4.0
10.0
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4

10.5
10.6

10.7
10.8
10.9

10.10

10.11

Plan of Reorganization (Filed with 1995 10-KSB)
Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant (Filed with 1995 10-KSB)
By-laws of the Registrant (Filed with 1995 10-KSB)
Amendments to the Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant (Filed with Form S-3 on June 23, 2011)
2019 Proxy Statement (Filed with 2018 10-K)
Lease Agreement for 256 Meeting Street (Filed with 1995 10-KSB)
Sublease Agreement for Parking Facilities at 256 Meeting Street (Filed with 1995 10-KSB)
Lease Agreement for 100 N. Main Street, Summerville, SC (Filed with 1995 10-KSB)
Lease Agreement for 1337 Chuck Dawley Blvd., Mt. Pleasant, SC (Filed with 1995 10-KSB)
Lease Agreement for 1071 Morrison Drive, Charleston, SC (Filed with 2010 10-K)
Lease Agreement for 1071 Morrison Drive, Charleston, SC (Filed with March 31, 2013 10-Q) 
1998 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan (Filed with 2008 10-K/A)
Employee Stock Ownership Plan (Filed with 2008 10-K/A)
Employee Stock Ownership Plan, Restated (Filed with 2011 Proxy Statement) 
Employee Stock Ownership Plan, Restated (Incorporated herein) 
2010 Omnibus Incentive Stock Option Plan (Filed with 2010 Proxy Statement)
Lease Agreement for Highway 78 Ingleside Boulevard North Charleston, SC (Filed with 2013 10-K)
Assignment and Assumption of Lease Agreement for Highway 78 Ingleside Boulevard North Charleston, SC  
(Filed with 2015 10-K)
First Amendment to Lease Agreement for Highway 78 Ingleside Boulevard North Charleston, SC  
(Filed with 2015 10-K)
Second Amendment to Lease Agreement for Highway 78 Ingleside Boulevard North Charleston, SC  
(Filed with 2015 10-K)
Extension to Lease Agreement for 256 Meeting Street (Filed with September 30, 2017 10-Q)

10.12
10.13 North Charleston Lease Agreement (Filed with June 30, 2017 10-Q)
10.14
13.0
14.0
21.0

Sublease Amendment for Parking Facilities at 256 Meeting Street (Filed with September 30, 2017 10-Q)
2018 10-K (Incorporated herein)
Code of Ethics (Filed with 2004 10-KSB)
List of Subsidiaries of the Registrant (Filed with 1995 10-KSB)
The Registrant’s only subsidiary is The Bank of South Carolina (Filed with 1995 10-KSB) 
Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) by the Principal Executive Officer
Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) by the Principal Financial Officer
Certification pursuant to Section 1350
Certification pursuant to Section 1350

31.1
31.2
32.1
32.2

73

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report 
to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

SIGNATURES

Date: March 4, 2019

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION

By:  /s/ Fleetwood S. Hassell
Fleetwood S. Hassell
President/Chief Executive Officer

By:  /s/ Eugene H. Walpole, IV
Eugene H. Walpole, IV
Chief Financial Officer/Executive Vice President

74

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on 
behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

March 4, 2019

March 4, 2019

March 4, 2019

March 4, 2019

March 4, 2019

March 4, 2019

March 4, 2019

March 4, 2019

March 4, 2019

March 4, 2019

March 4, 2019

March 4, 2019

March 4, 2019

March 4, 2019

March 4, 2019

March 4, 2019

March 4, 2019

March 4, 2019

March 4, 2019

/s/ David W. Bunch
David W. Bunch, Director

/s/ Graham M. Eubank, Jr.
Graham M. Eubank, Jr., Director

/s/ Elizabeth M. Hagood
Elizabeth M. Hagood, Director

/s/ Fleetwood S. Hassell
Fleetwood S. Hassell, President/ 
Chief Executive Officer, Director

/s/ Glen B. Haynes, DVM
Glen B. Haynes, DVM, Director

/s/ William L. Hiott, Jr.
William L. Hiott, Jr., Director

/s/ Richard W. Hutson, Jr.
Richard W. Hutson, Jr., Director

/s/ Charles G. Lane
Charles G. Lane, Director

/s/ Hugh C. Lane, Jr.
Hugh C. Lane, Jr., Chairman of the Board, Director

/s/ Linda. J. Bradley McKee, PHD, CPA
Linda J. Bradley McKee, PHD, CPA, Director

/s/ Alan I. Nussbaum
Alan I. Nussbaum, MD, Director

/s/ Edmund Rhett, Jr.
Edmund Rhett, Jr., MD, Director

/s/ Karen J. Phillips
Karen J. Phillips, Director

/s/ Malcolm M. Rhodes
Malcolm M. Rhodes, MD, Director

/s/ Douglas H. Sass
Douglas H. Sass, Executive Vice President, Director

/s/ Sheryl G. Sharry
Sheryl G. Sharry, Director

/s/ Steve D. Swanson
Steve D. Swanson, Director

/s/ Susanne K. Boyd
Chief Operating Officer/Executive Vice President, Director

/s/ Eugene H. Walpole, IV
Chief Financial Officer/Executive Vice President, Director

75

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-14(A)/15D-14(A) UNDER  
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

EXHIBIT 31.1

I, Fleetwood S. Hassell, certify that:

CERTIFICATION

1.

I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Bank of South Carolina Corporation;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact 
necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading 
with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all 
material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for the periods presented 
in this report.

4. The  registrant’s  other  certifying  officer  (s)  and  I  are  responsible  for  establishing  and  maintaining  disclosure  controls  and 
procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal controls over financial reporting (as defined 
in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)), for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under 
our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiary, is made 
known to us by others within the entity, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed 
under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of 
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures within 90 days prior to the filing date of the 
report and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the 
end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any changes in registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s 
most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or 
is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting: and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer (s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over 
financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the Audit and Compliance Committee of the registrant’s Board of Directors (or 
persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting 
which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial 
information; and

b) Any  fraud,  whether  or  not  material,  that  involves  management  or  other  employees  who  have  a  significant  role  in  the 

registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

March 4, 2019

/s/ Fleetwood S. Hassell
Fleetwood S. Hassell
President/Chief Executive Officer

 
 
 
 
 
 
CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-14(A)/15D-14(A) UNDER  
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

EXHIBIT 31.2

I, Eugene H. Walpole, IV, certify that:

CERTIFICATION

1.

I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Bank of South Carolina Corporation;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact 
necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading 
with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all 
material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for the periods presented 
in this report.

4. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures 
(as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange 
Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)), for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under 
our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiary, is made 
known to us by others within the entity, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed 
under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of 
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures within 90 days prior to the filing date of the 
report and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the 
end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during registrant’s 
most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or 
is reasonable likely to materially affect, registrant’s internal control over financial reporting: and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer (s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over 
financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the Audit and Compliance Committee of the registrant’s Board of Directors 
(or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting 
which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial 
information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in registrant’s 

internal control over financial reporting.

March 4, 2019

/s/ Eugene H. Walpole, IV
Eugene H. Walpole, IV
Chief Financial Officer/Executive Vice President

 
 
 
 
 
 
EXHIBIT 32.1

CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. 1350, 
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO  SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Fleetwood S. Hassell, President/Chief Executive Officer of Bank of South Carolina Corporation (the “Company”), certify, that to 
the best of my knowledge, based upon a review of the annual report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2018 of the 
Company (the “Report”):

1. 

2. 

the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as 
amended, (U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)); and

the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of 
operations of the Company.

Date: March 4, 2019

By: /s/ Fleetwood S. Hassell
Fleetwood S. Hassell
President/Chief Executive Officer

 
 
 
 
 
EXHIBIT 32.2

CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. 1350,  
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Eugene H. Walpole, IV, Chief Financial Officer/Executive Vice President of Bank of South Carolina Corporation (the “Company”), 
certify that to the best of my knowledge, based upon a review of the annual report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 
2018 of the Company (the “Report”):

1. 

2. 

the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as 
amended, (U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)); and

the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of 
operations of the Company.

Date: March 4, 2019

By: /s/ Eugene H. Walpole, IV
Eugene H. Walpole, IV
Chief Financial Officer/Executive Vice President

 
 
 
 
 
Five-Year Financial Performance

Years Ended December 31

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

Net Income 

$ 6,922,934

$ 4,901,825

$ 5,247,063

 $ 4,884,288 

 $ 4,398,820

Performance Ratios:

Return on Average Equity

Return on Average Assets

Average Equity to Average Assets

Net Interest Margin

Net (Recoveries) Charge-offs to 
  Average Loans

Allowance for Loan Losses as a  
  Percentage of Total Loans (1)

Per Share Data: 

Basic Income (2)

Diluted Income (2)

Year-End Book Value (2)

Cash Dividends Declared

Dividend Payout Ratio

Selected Average Balances:

Total Assets

Total Loans(3)

Total Deposits

15.85%

1.61%

10.15%

4.15%

11.37%

1.14%

10.07%

3.76%

12.65%

1.28%

10.10%

3.71%

12.64%

1.29%

10.18%

3.72%

12.12%

1.23%

10.11%

3.70%

(0.01)%

0.01%

0.05%

0.04%

0.02%

1.53%

1.43%

1.48%

1.41%

1.42%

$    1.26 

$    1.24 

 $    8.25 

 $    0.58 

54.68%

$    0.90 

 $    0.88 

 $    7.79 

 $    0.58 

58.87%

 $    0.97 

$    0.94 

$    7.45 

$    0.54 

50.86%

 $    0.90 

 $    0.88 

 $    7.24 

 $    0.52 

49.94%

$    0.81 

 $    0.79 

 $    7.49 

 $    0.62 

62.88%

$  430,495,412  $  428,174,359 

$ 410,581,560  $  379,527,104  $  358,774,284 

$  277,223,600  $  264,881,222  $  265,151,258  $  243,729,630  $  232,281,473 

$  386,025,147  $  384,524,305  $  367,822,900  $  337,969,217  $  319,131,466 

Total Shareholders’ Equity

$    43,691,359  $    43,121,778  $    41,479,755 

 $    38,631,718  $    36,283,441  

(1) Excluding mortgage loans to be sold
(2) Adjusted to retroactively reflect 10% stock dividend
(3) Including mortgage loans to be sold

Annual Earnings & Cash Dividend History

Total Earnings: $77,788,707

Total Cash Dividends: $43,683,667

Earnings

Cash Dividends

$7,000,000

$6,000,000

$5,000,000

$4,000,000

$3,000,000

$2,000,000

$1,000,000

$0

7
8
9
1

8
8
9
1

9
8
9
1

0
9
9
1

1
9
9
1

2
9
9
1

3
9
9
1

4
9
9
1

5
9
9
1

6
9
9
1

7
9
9
1

8
9
9
1

9
9
9
1

0
0
0
2

1
0
0
2

2
0
0
2

3
0
0
2

4
0
0
2

5
0
0
2

6
0
0
2

7
0
0
2

8
0
0
2

9
0
0
2

0
1
0
2

1
1
0
2

2
1
0
2

3
1
0
2

4
1
0
2

5
1
0
2

6
1
0
2

7
1
0
2

8
1
0
2

These statements have not been reviewed, or confirmed for accuracy or relevance, by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

Board of Directors

Eugene H. Walpole, IV 

Hugh C. Lane, Jr.

Fleetwood S. Hassell

Alan I. Nussbaum, MD

Glen B. Haynes, DVM

Linda J. Bradley McKee, PhD, CPA

Douglas H. Sass

 Karen J. Phillips

Susanne K. Boyd

Sheryl G. Sharry 

Steve D. Swanson

Elizabeth M. Hagood

Charles G. Lane

David W. Bunch

Graham M. Eubank, Jr.

William L. Hiott, Jr.

Richard W. Hutson, Jr.

Officers

* Hugh C. Lane, Jr. 
Chairman

* Fleetwood S. Hassell 
President & Chief Executive Officer

* Eugene H. Walpole, IV 
Executive Vice President &  
Chief Financial Officer

* Douglas H. Sass 
Executive Vice President  
& Senior Lender

* Susanne K. Boyd 
Executive Vice President &  
Chief Operating Officer

* Richard W. Hutson, Jr.  
Secretary

* Costa V. Thomas 
Assistant Secretary 

Rovina C. Andrade 
Vice President

Jennifer A. Arato 
Senior Vice President

Lucy E. Ashley 
Senior Vice President

Emily P. Bailey 
Compliance Officer

Rhett D. Bearden 
Senior Vice President

Patricia S. Black 
Assistant Vice President

W. Heyward Bonner 
Branch Manager

Amy G. Buckner 
Assistant Vice President

Mignonne H. Buhrmaster 
Senior Vice President

Tracy Searson Causby 
Vice President

C. Lynn Christian 
Senior Vice President

Michelle L. Crisp 
Assistant Vice President

*Officers of the Corporation and of the Bank. 

Other Officers are Officers of the Bank only.

David R. Gregorie 
Loan Officer

Robert M. Hollings, III 
Assistant Vice President

Lawson L. Johnson, III 
Branch Mananger

Thomas H. Johnson 
Senior Vice President

Ford P. Menefee 
Senior Vice President

Linda J. Menor 
Assistant Vice President

Helene H. Mixon 
Senior Vice President

Lauren O. Nilan 
Senior Vice President

Suzanne B. Olvera 
Operations Officer

Timeela C. Rivers 
Remote Deposit Officer

Bret J. Roesner 
Vice President

Zachary S. Shaw 
Senior Credit Analyst  
& Appraisal Officer

Gregory R. Shuler 
Senior Vice President

Valerie C. Stone 
Senior Vice President

Ronald L. Strawn 
Senior Vice President

Terry S. Strawn 
Senior Vice President

Charles K. Talbert 
Vice President

Perry E. Trouche 
Loan Officer

Tammy S. Tucker 
Vice President

Carson D. Williams 
Vice President

Malcolm M. Rhodes, MD

Edmund Rhett, Jr., MD

Employees

Susan Alford 
Nicole Allston
Tammy Barker
Stender Bergmann
Allison Bussells
Markita Chisolm
Michael Ciappa 
Anna Cockfield
Molly Dargan 
John Daughtridge 
Kelly Finocchio 
Rebecca Foster 
Tammy Fowler 
Susan Getz 
Bree Greer 
Maggie Harken 
Lacey Harris 
Nancy Herndon 
Rio Hirsch 
Bryn Hite 
Eugenia Hollington
Ally Jenkins 
Gail Johanson 
Parker Lee 
Brittany Liles 
Jessica Little 
Jo-Chi Mao 
Nicole McCarson 
Lisa Morgan 
Sandy Osborne 
Brittany Ossa 
Sarah Pearson 
Liz Ryan 
Mark Shannon 
Traci Stone 
Kathy Sutler 
Lindsay Weber
Kelly Welch 
Scott Weller 
Laura Wells
Susan West

Appreciation  
for  
2018 Retirees

WILLETTE M. PARKER 

Senior Vice President 

31 Years of Service

ORIANNA S. GREGORIE 

Senior Vice President 

30 Years of Service

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S O U N D N E S S . 

P R O F I T A B I L I T Y. 

G R O W T H .

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256 Meeting Street, Charleston, SC 29401 
P: 843-724-1500 // F: 843-724-1513

100 North Main Street, Summerville, SC 29483 
P: 843-832-7100 // F: 843-832-7115

1337 Chuck Dawley Blvd., Mt. Pleasant, SC 29464 
P: 843-971-3300 // F: 843-971-3315

2027 Sam Rittenberg Blvd., Charleston, SC 29407 
P: 843-958-1041 // F: 843-958-1050

COMING IN 2019

9403 Highway 78, North Charleston, SC 29456

Bank of South Carolina Corporation’s common stock trades on the NASDAQ Stock Market under the symbol “BKSC”

Visit www.banksc.com

ANNUAL REPORT    
2018

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