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Bank of South Carolina Corporation

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FY2021 Annual Report · Bank of South Carolina Corporation
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L O Y A L   C U S T O M E R S .

V A L U E D   E M P L O Y E E S . 

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2 0 2 1   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bank of South Carolina Corporation

The Bank of South Carolina is a state-chartered financial institution with depository accounts 

insured by the FDIC. The Bank was organized on October 23, 1986, and our first office opened 

for business on February 26, 1987. It is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Bank of South Carolina 

Corporation which became effective on April 17, 1995.

Five-Year Financial Performance

Year Ended December 31

2021

2020

2019

2018

2017

Net Income 

$ 6,744,865  

$ 6,460,631   

      $ 7,318,433

 $ 6,922,934   

 $ 4,901,825  

Performance Ratios:

Return on Average Equity

Return on Average Assets

Average Equity to Average Assets

Net Interest Margin

Net (Recoveries) Charge-offs to Average Loans

Allowance for Loan Losses as a  
Percentage of Total Loans (1)

Per Share Data: 

Basic Income (2)

Diluted Income (2)

Year End Book Value (2)

Cash Dividends Declared

Dividend Payout Ratio

Selected Average Balances:

Total Assets

Total Loans (3)

Total Deposits

12.30%

11.96%

14.86%

15.85%

11.37%

1.14%

9.30%

3.06%

-0.02%

1.29%

10.75%

3.52%

0.02%

1.66%

1.61%

1.14%

11.18%

10.15%

10.07%

4.28%

0.14%

4.15%

-0.01%

1.43%

1.30%

1.46%

1.53%

$ 1.22

$  1.19

$  9.73

$  0.78 

$  1.17 

$  1.14 

$  9.96 

$  0.66 

$  1.33 

$  1.31 

$ 9.25 

$  0.74 

$  1.26 

$  1.24 

$  8.25 

$  0.58 

3.76%

0.01%

1.43%

$  0.90 

$  0.88 

$  7.79 

$  0.58 

63.98%

56.44%

55.58%

54.68%

58.87%

$ 589,379,985    

$ 502,628,318    

$ 440,615,140     

$ 430,495,412      

$ 428,174,359   

$ 324,078,445   

$ 313,303,363    

$ 281,508,711   

$ 277,223,600     

$ 264,881,222     

$ 519,900,412    

$ 434,071,108    

$ 381,687,960     

$ 386,025,147     

$ 384,524,305     

Total Shareholders’ Equity

$   54,838,166    

$   54,021,647

$   49,242,545    

$   43,691,359    

 $   43,121,778    

(1) Excluding mortgage loans to be sold
(2) Adjusted to retroactively reflect 10% stock dividend issued during the year ended December 31, 2018
(3) Including mortgage loans to be sold

Earnings & Cash Dividends Paid Since 1987

CUMULATIVE EARNINGS

CUMULATIVE CASH DIVIDENDS

$98.3M

$55.7M

These statements have not been reviewed, or confirmed for accuracy or relevance, by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

Dear Stockholders, Customers, Employees, and Friends:

As we begin another year of service to the Lowcountry, we must reflect on how far 
our community and your Bank have progressed over the last 35 years. We have grown 
together - symbolized by longevity and strength.

Starting  in  1987  with  a  single  office  in  downtown 

We  are  pleased  to  announce  that  we  are  in  the  final 

Charleston, we next put our roots down in Summerville 

stages  of  the  Paycheck  Protection  Program,  in  which 

in  1993,  followed  by  Mount  Pleasant  in  1996,  West 

480 

loans  totaling  $55  million  were  originated 

Ashley in 1998, and two years ago, North Charleston. 

that  provided  stablity  and  sustainablity  for  those 

We recently announced the opening of a James Island 

businesses  and  their  many  employees.  We  expect  to 

office  in  June  of  next  year.  We  added  a  Mortgage 

finish this process in the coming months. We originated 

Origination  Department  in  1994  and,  all  the  while, 

457 mortgage loans totaling $163 million to assist our 

invested  in  technology  to  be  an  enhancement  of  our 

customers refinance and purchase their homes during 

service, rather than a replacement of it. 

2021.  We have added more Mortgage Loan Originators 

During  this  time,  we  flourished;  yet,  the  number  of 

banks both nationally and in our state have diminished 

to our team and will continue to grow this important 

part of the Bank. 

to  approximately  5,000  and  46  respectively,  from 

2021  had  its  challenges,  yet  we  met  them  head  on  as 

approximately  12,000  and  100,  respectively.  We 

the  Bank  -  once  again  -  produced  solid  bottom  line 

proudly  remain  the  oldest  bank  headquartered 

numbers that resulted in our third most profitable year. 

in  Charleston.  The  Tri-County  area  has  increased 

Linda Bradley-McKee, CPA, is retiring from our Board of 

in  population  dramatically  and  added 

incredible 

Directors  in  April,  having  served  faithfully  since  2002. 

companies  like  Boeing,  Mercedes,  and  Volvo,  among 

She will remain on as a Director Emeritus and permanent 

others. The Arthur Ravenel, Jr. Bridge was constructed, 

member of our Bank of South Carolina family.

the  harbor  was  deepened,  and  the  delicate  balance 

between  conservation  and  development  continued. 

We have certainly grown together.

Charles  F.  Kettering,  noted  electrical  engineer  and 

inventor  said,  “You  can’t  have  a  better  tomorrow  if 

you are thinking about yesterday all the time.” So, we 

The  Bank’s  deposit  growth  continued  during  2021 

must  continue  to  be  forward-thinking  and  invest  our 

increasing  32%  from  2020.  The  challenge  of  properly 

time wisely. If done successfully, we will continue our 

investing  excess  liquidity  continues.  To  manage  this, 

growth together for another 35 years.  

we  have  expanded  our  Investment  Portfolio  by  $77 

million  year-over-year  without  taking  undo  maturity 

or credit risk. We appear to be heading into a different 

interest  rate  environment,  as  the  Federal  Reserve 

considers making rate changes this year and beyond.  

Fleetwood S. Hassell
President & CEO

Eugene H. Walpole, IV 
Executive Vice President & 
CFO

Hugh C. Lane, Jr.
Chairman

Douglas H. Sass
Executive Vice President 
& Senior Lender

Susanne K. Boyd
Executive Vice President & COO

PROXY MATERIAL OF 
BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION

NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS 
TO BE HELD APRIL 12, 2022

Dear Shareholder:

I cordially invite you to attend the Annual Meeting of Shareholders of Bank of South Carolina Corporation, to be held on April 12, 
2022 at 5:00 p.m. EDT at 256 Meeting Street, Charleston, South Carolina 29401, for the following purposes:

1. 

to elect nineteen Directors to our Board of Directors to serve a one-year term;

2. 

to obtain advisory approval of the Company’s Executive Compensation;

3. 

to ratify the appointment of Elliott Davis, LLC as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the year 
ended December 31, 2022;

4. 

to transact such other business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting or any adjournment of the meeting.

The Board of Directors set the close of business on February 24, 2022 as the record date to determine the Shareholders who are 
entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. Under rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, we are providing access to our proxy 
materials by sending you this full set of proxy materials, including a proxy card, and notifying you of the availability of our proxy 
materials on the Internet.

Although we would like each Shareholder to attend the Annual Meeting, we realize that for some of you this is not possible. Whether 
or not you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, we encourage you to vote as soon as possible through the internet, by telephone or 
by signing, dating and mailing your proxy card in the enclosed postage-paid envelope. Internet voting permits you to vote at your 
convenience, 24 hours a day, seven days a week. For specific instructions on voting, please refer to the instructions on the enclosed 
proxy card.

Our  2022  Proxy  Statement  and  Annual  Report  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2021  are  available  free  of  charge  at 
http://www.banksc.com and http://www.proxyvote.com.

Your vote is very important, and I appreciate the time and consideration that I am sure you will give it.

On behalf of the Board of Directors,

/s/ Richard W. Hutson, Jr.
Richard W. Hutson, Jr., Secretary
March 4, 2022 

PROXY STATEMENT 
FOR 
THE ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS 
OF BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION 
TO BE HELD ON APRIL 12, 2022

PROXY STATEMENT

The Board of Directors of Bank of South Carolina Corporation (the “Company”) is using this Proxy Statement to solicit Proxies from 
the Company’s Shareholders for the 2022 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. The Company is making this Proxy Statement and the 
enclosed form of Proxy available to its Shareholders on or about March 4, 2022.

The information provided in this Proxy Statement contains important information for you to consider when deciding how to vote on 
the matters brought before the meeting. The Board encourages you to read it carefully.

INFORMATION ABOUT THE ANNUAL MEETING

Time and Place of the Annual Meeting

The Annual Meeting will be held as follows: 

Date:  April 12, 2022

Time:  5:00 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time

Place:  The Bank of South Carolina, 256 Meeting Street, Charleston, South Carolina

Matters to be Considered at the Annual Meeting

At the meeting, you will be asked to consider and vote upon the following proposals:

Proposal 1:  To elect nineteen Directors of Bank of South Carolina Corporation to serve until the Company’s 2023 Annual 

Meeting of Shareholders;

Proposal 2:  To obtain advisory approval of the Company’s Executive Compensation;

Proposal 3:  To ratify the appointment of Elliott Davis, LLC as the Company’s independent registered public accounting 

firm for the year ended December 31, 2022;

Proposal 4:  To transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting and any adjournment or postponement 

of the meeting.

IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS 
FOR THE SHAREHOLDERS’ MEETING TO BE HELD APRIL 12, 2022

This Proxy Statement (providing important information for the Annual Meeting) and the Company’s Annual Report (which includes 
its Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission) accompany this Notice. The Proxy Statement 
and 2021 Annual Report to Shareholders are available at http://www.banksc.com and at http://www.proxyvote.com.

1

Who is Entitled to Vote?

The Board of Directors of the Company has fixed the close of business on February 24, 2022, as the record date for Shareholders 
entitled to notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders. Only holders of record of Bank of South Carolina Corporation’s 
Common Stock on that date are entitled to notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting. Each Shareholder is entitled to one vote for each 
share of Bank of South Carolina Corporation Common Stock that the Shareholder owns; provided, however, that the Shareholders 
have cumulative voting rights for the election of Directors. The right to cumulate votes means that the Shareholders are entitled to 
multiply the number of votes they are entitled to cast by the number of Directors for whom they are entitled to vote and cast the product 
for  a  single  candidate  or  distribute  the  product  among  two  or  more  candidates.  On  February  24,  2022,  there  were  approximately 
5,543,976 shares of Bank of South Carolina Corporation’s Common Stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting.

How Do I Vote?

If you are the “record holder” of your shares, meaning that you own your shares in your own name and not through a bank, broker or 
other nominee, you may vote in one of four ways.

1.  You may vote over the internet. If you have internet access, you may vote your shares from any location in the world by 

following the “Vote by Internet” instructions on the enclosed proxy card.

2.  You may vote by telephone. You may vote your shares by following the “Vote by Telephone” instructions on the enclosed 

proxy card.

3.  You may vote by mail. You may vote by completing and signing the proxy card enclosed with this proxy statement and 
promptly mailing it in the enclosed postage-prepaid envelope. You do not need to put a stamp on the enclosed envelope if 
you mail it in the United States.

4.  You may vote in person. If you attend the Annual Meeting, you may vote by delivering your completed proxy card in person.

How Do I Vote at the Annual Meeting?

Proxies are solicited to provide all Shareholders of record on the voting record date an opportunity to vote on matters scheduled for 
the Annual Meeting and described in these materials. You are a Shareholder of record if your shares of the Company Common Stock 
are held in your name. If you are a beneficial owner of the Company Common Stock held by a broker, bank or other nominee (i.e., in 
“street name”), please see the instructions in the following question.

Shares of the Company Common Stock can only be voted if the Shareholder is present in person or by Proxy at the Annual Meeting. 
To ensure your representation at the Annual Meeting, the Board recommends that you vote by Proxy even if you plan to attend the 
Annual Meeting. You can always change your vote at the meeting if you are a Shareholder of record.

Voting instructions are included in this material. Shares of the Company Common Stock represented by properly executed Proxies will 
be voted by the individuals named on the Proxy, selected by the Board of Directors, in accordance with the Shareholder’s instructions. 
Where properly executed Proxies are returned with no specific instructions as how to vote at the Annual Meeting, the persons named 
in the Proxy will vote the shares “For” the proposals as recommended by the Board of Directors. If any other matters are properly 
presented at the Annual Meeting for action, the persons named in the enclosed Proxy and acting thereunder will have the discretion to 
vote on these matters in accordance with their best judgment.

As a Shareholder of the Company Common Stock, you may receive more than one Proxy card depending on how your shares are held. 
For example, you may hold some of your shares individually, some jointly with your spouse and some in trust for your children. In 
this example, you will receive three separate Proxy cards to vote.

What if My Shares Are Held in Street Name?

If your shares are held in street name, you will need proof of ownership to be admitted to the Annual Meeting. A recent brokerage 
statement or a letter from the record holder of your shares are examples of proof of ownership. If you want to vote your shares of the 
Company Common Stock held in street name in person at the Annual Meeting, you will have to get a written Proxy in your name from 
the broker, bank or other nominee who holds your shares.

2

The  solicitation  of  Proxies  on  behalf  of  the  Board  of  Directors  is  conducted  by  Directors,  officers  and  regular  employees  of  the 
Company and its wholly owned subsidiary, The Bank of South Carolina (the “Bank”), at no additional compensation over regular 
salaries.  The  cost  of  printing  and  mailing  of  all  Proxy  materials  has  been  paid  by  the  Company.  Brokers  and  others  involved  in 
handling and forwarding the Proxy materials to their customers having beneficial interests in the stock of the Company registered in 
the names of Nominees will be reimbursed for their reasonable expenses in doing so.

How Many Shares Must Be Present to Hold the Meeting?

A quorum must be present at the meeting for any business to be conducted. The presence at the meeting, in person or by Proxy, of 
at least a majority of the shares of the Company Common Stock entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting as of the record date shall 
constitute a quorum. Proxies received but marked as abstentions or broker non-votes will be included in the calculation of the number 
of shares considered to be present at the meeting.

What if a Quorum is Not Present at the Meeting?

If  a  quorum  is  not  present  at  the  scheduled  time  of  the  meeting,  a  majority  of  the  Shareholders  present  or  represented  by  Proxy 
may adjourn the meeting until a quorum is present. The time and place of the adjourned meeting will be announced at the time the 
adjournment is taken, and no other notice will be given unless the meeting is adjourned for 30 days or more. An adjournment will have 
no effect on the business that may be conducted at the meeting.

Will Cumulative Voting Apply for the Election of Directors?

The solicitation of Proxies on behalf of the Board of Directors includes a solicitation for discretionary authority to cumulate votes.

How will votes be counted?

With respect to all proposals, shares will not be voted in favor of the matter, and will not be counted as voting on the matter, if they 
either (1) abstain from voting on a particular matter, or (2) are “broker non-votes.” Banks, brokers and other nominees who do not 
receive instructions with respect to Proposals 1, 2, or 3 will not be allowed to vote these shares, and all such shares will be “broker 
non-votes” rather than votes “for” or “against.” Accordingly, abstentions and “broker non-votes” for a particular proposal will not be 
counted as votes cast to determine the outcome of a particular proposal. With respect to Proposal 1, the election of Directors of the 
Company, cumulative voting will be allowed and election will be by plurality of votes cast. With respect to Proposal 2 and 3, each 
proposal will be approved if more votes are cast for the proposal than votes cast against.

May I Revoke My Proxy?

Any Shareholder executing a Proxy for the meeting on the Proxy Form provided may revoke the Proxy in writing delivered to the 
President of the Company prior to the meeting or by attending the meeting and voting in person.

3

PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS:

Our  by-laws  provide  for  a  Board  of  Directors  consisting  of  not  fewer  than  15  individuals  and  not  more  than  25  individuals. The 
number of Directors may be increased or decreased from time to time by majority vote of the Board of Directors or the Shareholders.

The Board of Directors proposes that the nineteen nominees described below be elected for a new term expiring at the 2023 Annual 
Meeting  of  Shareholders  or  until  their  respective  successors  are  duly  elected  and  qualified.  Each  nominee  has  agreed  to  serve  if 
elected. If any named nominee is unable to serve, the Board of Directors, upon the recommendation of the Nominating Committee, 
may select different nominees for election as Directors.

The name of each Nominee designated by the Board of Directors of the Company for election as a Director of the Company and 
certain  information  provided  by  such  Nominee  to  the  Company  are  set  forth  in  the  table  below.  Hugh  C.  Lane,  Jr,  an  Executive 
Officer, Charles G. Lane, and William L. Hiott, Jr. served as initial Directors of the Bank from October 22, 1986, when the Bank’s 
charter was issued until the first Annual Meeting of Shareholders on April 14, 1987, and were elected to serve a one-year term at such 
Annual Meeting and subsequent Annual Meetings. The Shareholders elected Hugh C. Lane, Jr, an Executive Officer, Charles G. Lane, 
and William L. Hiott, Jr to the Board of Directors of the Company upon its organization in 1995. The Shareholders elected Alan I. 
Nussbaum, MD as a Director of the Company in 1999 and elected to serve one-year terms at subsequent Annual Meetings. Graham M. 
Eubank, Jr., Richard W. Hutson, Jr. and Malcolm M. Rhodes, MD were elected pursuant to the By-Laws of the Company on December 
16, 2004, and were elected to serve one-year terms at subsequent Annual Meetings. Fleetwood S. Hassell, an Executive Officer, was 
elected by the Shareholders in 2006, and elected to serve one-year terms at subsequent Annual Meetings. Glen B. Haynes, DVM was 
elected by the Shareholders in 2007 and elected to serve one-year terms at subsequent Annual Meetings. David W. Bunch was elected 
by the Shareholders in 2009 and elected to serve one-year terms at subsequent Annual Meetings.  Edmund Rhett, Jr. MD served as a 
Director from 1999-2018. Dr. Rhett rejoined the Board of Directors after being elected by the shareholders in 2020.  Sheryl G. Sharry 
was elected by the Shareholders in 2010, and elected to serve one-year terms at subsequent Annual Meetings. Steve D. Swanson 
served on the Board from 2002 to 2007. Mr. Swanson rejoined the Board of Directors after being elected by the shareholders in 2011, 
and was elected to serve one-year terms at subsequent Annual Meetings. The Shareholders elected Douglas H. Sass, an Executive 
Officer,  and  Elizabeth  M.  Hagood  to  the  Board  of  Directors  in  2013,  and  elected  to  serve  one-year  terms  at  subsequent Annual 
Meetings. Karen J. Phillips was elected to serve on the Board of Directors by the Shareholders in 2017 and elected to serve one-year 
terms at subsequent Annual Meetings. The Shareholders elected Susanne K. Boyd and Eugene H. Walpole, IV, Executive Officers, to 
the Board of Directors in 2018 and elected to serve one-year terms at subsequent Annual Meetings.

The Board of Directors believes that it is necessary for each one of our Directors to possess many qualities and skills to fulfill his 
or her role successfully. When searching for new candidates, the Nominating Committee considers the evolving needs of the Board 
of Directors and searches for candidates that fill any current or anticipated future gap. The Board of Directors also believes that all 
Directors must possess a considerable amount of business management (such as experience as a Chief Executive Officer or Chief 
Financial Officer) and educational experience. The Nominating Committee first considers management experience and then considers 
issues of judgment, background, stature, conflicts of interest, integrity, ethics, and commitment to the goal of maximizing Shareholder 
value when considering Director candidates. The Nominating Committee focuses on issues of diversity, such as diversity in gender, 
race and national origin, education, professional experience and differences in viewpoints and skills. The Nominating Committee does 
not have a formal policy with respect to diversity; however, the Board of Directors and the Nominating Committee believe that it is 
essential that the Board Members represent diverse viewpoints. In considering candidates for the Board of Directors, the Nominating 
Committee considers the entirety of each candidate’s credentials in the context of these standards. With respect to the nomination of 
continuing Directors for re-election, the individual’s contributions to the Board are also considered.

Certain information with respect to each of the nominees is set forth below, including his or her principal occupation, qualifications, 
and directorships during the past five years. The Nominating Committee, whose goal is to assemble a Board that operates cohesively, 
encourages candid communication and discussion, and focuses on activities that help us maximize Shareholder value, recommends 
each of the nominees to the Board of Directors. The Nominating Committee also looks at the individual strengths of Directors, his or 
her ability to contribute to the Board, and whether his or her skills and experience complement those of the other Directors.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE “FOR ALL” OF THE NOMINEES.

4

Executive Officer Directors

Susanne K. Boyd

Age 45

First elected to the Board 2018

Ms. Boyd has been with the Bank since 1997 and has served as the Courier Teller, Check Card Specialist, Electronic Banking Officer, 
Information Security Officer, Assistant Vice President, Vice President, and Senior Vice President of Operations and Technology. She 
has served as the Chief Operating Officer for the Bank and the Corporation since November 2015 and was named Executive Vice 
President for the Bank and Corporation in December 2017. Ms. Boyd is a graduate of College of Charleston, South Carolina Bankers 
School  and  Georgia  Bankers Association  Southern  Operations  and  Technology  School.  She  has  received  training  in  Information 
Security, Administration of the Bank’s core system, Internet Banking Compliance and Cyber Crime and is a Certified Regulatory 
Vendor Program Manager. Ms. Boyd has served on the South Carolina Bankers Association Operations Committee and has been a 
member of the InfraGard South Carolina Chapter. Ms. Boyd serves on the Executive/Long-Range Planning Committee and Asset 
Liability/Investment Committee.

The Nominating Committee recommends the re-election of Ms. Boyd to the Board of Directors given her broad and unique experience 
in banking, in-depth knowledge of the technology and its risks related to banks, and continued commitment to the success of the 
Company.

Fleetwood S. Hassell

Age 62

First elected to the Board 2006

Mr. Hassell has been with the Bank since its organization in 1986. During his career of over thirty-nine years in banking, Mr. Hassell 
has held the position of Assistant Vice President, Vice President, Senior Vice President, Executive Vice President, Senior Lender, and 
now, President/Chief Executive Officer. Born and raised in Charleston, SC, Mr. Hassell earned a BS and MBA from the University of 
South Carolina School of Business. He was elected to the Board of Directors of the Bank and the Company in 2006. Mr. Hassell serves 
as an Administrator and Trustee of the Bank of South Carolina Employee Stock Ownership Plan and Trust. Mr. Hassell previously 
served  on  the  boards  of  the  South  Carolina  State  Board  of  Financial  Institutions  and  the Association  of  the  Blind  and  Visually 
Impaired. Currently, he serves on the Board of the Trident United Way (Past Chairman), The College of Charleston Foundation Board, 
and the South Carolina Bankers Association. Mr. Hassell serves on the Executive/Long-Range Planning Committee, Asset Liability/
Investment Committee, Community Reinvestment Act Committee, and Loan Committee.

Given Mr. Hassell’s experience in banking, his strong background in commercial lending and business development and his current 
participation and contributions made to the Board of Directors and its committees, the Nominating Committee recommends his re-
election to the Board.

Hugh C. Lane, Jr.

Age 73

First elected to the Board 1995

Mr. Lane, brother of Charles G. Lane, organized the Bank in 1986, where he served as President/Chief Executive Officer of the Bank 
from 1986 until 2012. He served as Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Bank since its organization in 1986, and Chairman of the 
Board of Directors of the Company since its organization in 1995. Mr. Lane was born in Charleston, SC. He earned a BA in economics 
from the University of Pennsylvania. Mr. Lane began his banking career at Citizens and Southern National Bank of Georgia in Atlanta. 
His banking career also included working in the Bond, Leasing, and International Departments at the Chemical Bank in New York; City 
Executive of Citizens and Southern National Bank in Sumter, South Carolina; and Executive Vice President, heading the Citizens and 
Southern National Bank’s Southern Region. Mr. Lane also served on the Board of Directors of Citizens and Southern National Bank of 
South Carolina for 14 years. Mr. Lane formerly served as an Administrator and Trustee of the Bank of South Carolina Employee Stock 
Ownership Plan and Trust. In addition to his responsibilities at The Bank of South Carolina, Mr. Lane is the former Chairman of the 
Charleston County Conservation Board, former Vice Chairman of the Baruch Foundation, and is currently the Treasurer of Board of 
Trustees of Ashley Hall School. He has been the recipient of Honorary Doctorates from Charleston Southern University, The Citadel, 
and Wofford College. He has also received the “Distinguished Citizen Award” from Wofford College National Alumni Council, the 
Avery Citizenship Award for outstanding community service, the Joseph P. Riley Leadership Award, and the Order of the Palmetto 
presented by the Governor of South Carolina. In 2015, Mr. Lane was inducted into the South Carolina Business Hall of Fame. Mr. 
Lane serves on the Executive/Long-Range Planning Committee, Asset Liability/Investment Committee, Community Reinvestment 
Act Committee, and Loan Committee.

The Nominating Committee recommends the re-election of Mr. Lane to the Board of Directors based on his unique and valuable 
perspective relevant to our Bank’s business and financial performance and strong commitment to the local community. In addition, the 
Committee considered his current contribution to the Board and his continued devotion to serving the Shareholders of the Company.

5

Douglas H. Sass

Age 64

First Elected to the Board 2013

Mr. Sass joined the Bank in January 1994. He has over thirty-nine years of experience in banking and oversaw the implementation 
of the Bank’s Real Estate Appraisal Review Program. He has served in various officer level positions at the Bank, including Security 
Officer, Appraisal Officer, and CRA Officer before becoming Executive Vice President and Senior Lender in April 2012. Additionally, 
he oversees the Bank’s Loan Department and Credit Department. Mr. Sass serves as an Administrator and Trustee of the Bank of South 
Carolina Employee Stock Ownership Plan and Trust. Mr. Sass is a native of Charleston and a graduate of The Citadel with a degree 
in Business Administration. He is a graduate of the South Carolina Bankers School and The Graduate School of Bank Management 
at the University of Virginia. Mr. Sass currently serves as Immediate Past President of The Charleston Museum Board of Trustees, 
is on the Board of the Regents Tri-County Family Ministries, and is active in various civic organizations. Mr. Sass serves on the 
Executive/Long-Range Planning Committee, Asset Liability/Investment Committee, Community Reinvestment Act Committee, and 
Loan Committee.

Based on Mr. Sass’s experience in banking, appraising, his robust background in commercial lending and business development, and 
his continued devotion to the success of the Company, the Nominating Committee recommends his re-election to the Board.

Eugene H. Walpole, IV

Age 36

First elected to the Board 2018

Mr. Walpole joined the Bank in September 2012. Since that time, he has served as an Assistant Vice President, Vice President, and 
Senior Vice President in the role of Risk Management Officer. In March 2016, Mr. Walpole was named Chief Financial Officer of 
the Bank and Corporation and, in December 2017, was named Executive Vice President of the Bank and Corporation. Mr. Walpole 
also serves as Administrator and Trustee of the Bank of South Carolina Employee Stock Ownership Plan and Trust. Prior to joining 
the Bank, Mr. Walpole spent four years performing financial statement audits, regulatory filing reviews, and Sarbanes-Oxley 404 
compliance  testing  for  publicly  traded  and  privately  held  financial  institutions.  Mr.  Walpole  is  a  Charleston  native  and  graduate 
of Presbyterian College, University of South Carolina, and South Carolina Bankers School. He holds the designations of Certified 
Public Accountant, Certified Financial Services Auditor, and a Certification in Risk Management Assurance. Mr. Walpole previously 
served on the Board of the Lowcountry Land Trust and currently serves on the Coastal Conservation Association of South Carolina 
Board. Mr. Walpole oversees the Bank’s Mortgage Department and serves on the Executive/Long-Range Planning Committee, Asset 
Liability/Investment Committee, Community Reinvestment Act Committee, and Loan Committee.

The Nominating Committee recommends the re-election of Mr. Walpole to the Board of Directors given his experience in banking, 
in-depth knowledge of the financials of the Company, commitment to the local community, and continued devotion to the success of 
the Company.

Non-Employee Directors and Nominee

David W. Bunch

Age 71

First elected to the Board 2009

Mr.  Bunch  has  been  a  member  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Bank  and  the  Company  since  2009.  He  was  born  in  Charleston, 
South Carolina and graduated from Clemson University. He has been employed by XO Bunch Organizations since 1973, serving as 
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Hughes Motors, Inc.; Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Bunch Leasing Co.; Chairman 
and Chief Executive Officer, Florence Truck Center, Inc.; Managing member, Bunch Truck & Equipment, LLC; Chairman and Chief 
Executive Officer, Bunch & Sons-Real Estate; Managing member, Wando Properties, LLC; and President, Double D Leasing Co., Inc. 
In addition to serving on the Board of Directors of the Bank and Company, Mr. Bunch serves as Chairman of the Loan Committee and 
Community Reinvestment Act Committee.

The Nominating Committee recommends the re-election of David Bunch to the Board of Directors based on his valuable knowledge 
of business and his participation on the Loan, Community Reinvestment Act, and Audit & Compliance Committees.

Graham M. Eubank, Jr.

Age 54

First elected to the Board 2005

Mr. Eubank has been a member of the Board of Directors of the Bank and the Company since 2005. He was born in Fayetteville, North 
Carolina and raised in Charleston, South Carolina. He received a BS in Management from Clemson University. He is also a graduate 
of the National Automobile Dealers Association Dealer Candidate Academy. In 1992, Mr. Eubank began working with his family’s 
business, Palmetto Ford, Inc., where he has held various positions including New Car Sales Manager, Used Car Sales Manager and 
Parts and Service Director. Currently Mr. Eubank is President and CEO of the Palmetto Car and Truck Group which is comprised of 
Ford, Lincoln, Mama’s Used Cars and Quick Lane Auto and Tire Center. In addition to serving on the Board of Directors of the Bank 
and the Company, Mr. Eubank currently serves on the Nominating Committee and is the Chairman of the Compensation Committee.

As a local business owner, Mr. Eubank provides an important perspective on economic issues relevant to our community and company, 
which is why the Nominating Committee recommends Mr. Eubank for re-election to the Board of Directors.

6

Elizabeth M. Hagood

Age 60

First elected to the Board 2013

Mrs. Hagood is the former Executive Director of the Lowcountry Land Trust. Mrs. Hagood grew up in Charlotte, NC and graduated 
from Davidson College and the Darden School of Business at the University of Virginia. Mrs. Hagood currently serves on the Boards 
of  the  Preservation  Society  of  Charleston,  Conservation  Loan  Fund  of  the  Coastal  Community  Foundation,  Open  Space  Institute 
Advisory  Board,  and  the  Charleston  County  Greenbelt Advisory  Board.  In  addition  to  serving  on  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the 
Bank and Company, Ms. Hagood serves on the Loan Committee, Community Reinvestment Act Committee, and the Nominating 
Committee.

Her education, distinct perspective on social responsibility and diversity, experience on various committees within the organization, and 
continued service to the Charleston community through her leadership roles in various organizations, led the Nominating Committee 
to recommend Mrs. Hagood for re-election to the Board of Directors.

Glen B. Haynes, DVM

Age 67

First elected to the Board 2007

Dr. Haynes has been a member of the Board of Directors of the Bank and the Company since 2007. He was born in Charlottesville, 
Virginia  and  has  lived  in  Summerville,  South  Carolina  for  33  years.  He  graduated  from Virginia Tech  with  a  BS  in  Biology.  He 
received a DVM from the University of Georgia. In addition to serving on the Board of Directors of the Bank and the Company, Dr. 
Haynes has served as former President of the Summerville Rotary Club, President of Frances Willis SPCA, Chairman of the South 
Carolina Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners, and former President of Trident Veterinary Medical Association. Dr. Haynes is a 
member of the American Veterinary Medical Association and a member of St. Paul’s Anglican Church where he has served on the 
vestry. Currently, Dr. Haynes is Chairman of the Frances Willis SPCA Endowment Board and is a construction volunteer for Habitat 
for Humanity. In addition to serving on the Board of Directors of the Bank and Company, Dr. Haynes serves on the Loan Committee, 
Community Reinvestment Act Committee, and is the Chairman of the Nominating Committee.

In recommending Dr. Haynes for re-election to the Board of Directors, the Nominating Committee considered this experience as well 
as his strong ties to the Summerville community and his work ethic demonstrated in having run his own practice.

William L. Hiott, Jr.

Age 77

First elected to the Board 1995

Mr.  Hiott  was  with  the  Bank  from  its  organization  in  1986  until  his  retirement  in  2011.  He  held  various  positions  including  the 
Executive Vice President and Cashier of the Bank and the Executive Vice President and Treasurer of the Company. He has served 
on the Board of Directors of the Bank since its organization in 1986 and the Company since its organization in 1995. He received a 
BS in Accounting from Charleston Southern University and is a graduate of South Carolina Bankers School and the University of 
Wisconsin’s Bank Administration Graduate School. In addition to serving on the Board of Directors of the Bank and Company, Mr. 
Hiott  serves  on  the Asset  Liability/Investment  Committee,  Community  Reinvestment Act  Committee,  Loan  Committee, Audit  & 
Compliance Committee, Executive/Long-Range Planning Committee, and Compensation Committee.

The Nominating Committee recommends Mr. Hiott for re-election to the Board of Directors based on his experience in banking, in-
depth knowledge of the financials of the Company, his strong commitment to the local community, and his current contributions to 
the Board of Directors.

Richard W. Hutson, Jr.

Age 64

First elected to the Board 2005

Mr. Hutson has been a member of the Board of Directors of the Bank and Company since 2005. He received a BA from The University 
of the South. Mr. Hutson is the Manager of William M. Means Insurance Company. Mr. Hutson has served on the Boards of the South 
Carolina  Historical  Society  and  the  Historic  Charleston  Foundation.  He  has  served  as  President  of  the  South  Carolina  Historical 
Society. Mr. Hutson serves on the Asset Liability/Investment Committee, Audit & Compliance Committee, and is the Secretary of the 
Board of Directors, in addition to serving on the Board of Directors of the Bank and Company.

The Nominating Committee recommends Mr. Hutson for re-election to the Board due to his business experience, commitment to the 
Bank and Company and strong ties to the Charleston community.

Charles G. Lane

Age 67

First elected to the Board 1995

Mr. Lane is the brother of Hugh C. Lane, Jr. and has been a member of the Board of Directors of the Bank since its organization in 
1986, and a member of the Board of Directors of the Company since its organization in 1995. He has devoted nearly thirty years to 
ensuring the success of the Company. He is a graduate of Clemson University. Mr. Lane is a Managing Member of Holcombe, Fair 
and Lane, LLC - a commercial real estate company. He currently serves on the Executive/Long-Range Planning Committee, Asset 
Liability/Investment Committee, Loan Committee, and Community Reinvestment Act Committee.

Mr. Lane’s expertise in the real estate market and the local community has been valuable to the Board in its decision-making and is 
why the Nominating Committee recommends his re-election.

7

Alan I. Nussbaum, MD

Age 70

First elected to the Board 1999

Dr. Nussbaum has been a member of the Board of Directors of the Bank since 1999. He received a BA from Johns Hopkins University 
and a MD from Harvard Medical School. Dr. Nussbaum completed his internship and residency in Internal Medicine at Duke University 
Medical Center. In addition, Dr. Nussbaum completed a Fellowship in Rheumatology and Immunology at the Medical University of 
South Carolina and has practiced rheumatology in Charleston since 1982. Dr. Nussbaum serves as the Lead Director of the Bank and 
Company and has held this position since 2011. He is the Chairman of the Executive/Long-Range Planning Committee and serves on 
the Asset Liability/Investment Committee and Compensation Committee.

The Nominating Committee recommends the re-election of Dr. Alan Nussbaum to the Board of Directors based on the commitment 
that he has made to the Board of Directors, community involvement, and knowledge of the Company.

Josette R. E. Pelzer, PhD, CPA

Age 38

Director Nominee

Dr. Pelzer is an assistant professor in the department of Accounting and Business Law at the College of Charleston. She currently 
teaches introductory accounting, intermediate accounting, and audit courses in the undergraduate program. Dr. Pelzer has five years 
of audit experience with a global CPA firm and six years spent in academia, during which time she has published several articles on 
auditor reporting and audit education. She is a member of the American Accounting Association and a former member of the American 
Institute of CPAs. Dr. Pelzer is a native Charlestonian and earned both a BS in Business Administration and a Master of Accountancy 
from the University of South Carolina, as well as a PhD in Accounting from Florida State University.

The Board of Directors considers Dr. Pelzer a financial expert under applicable guidelines of the Securities and Exchange Commission. 
She has an extensive background in accounting and will be an asset to the Board of Directors and the Audit & Compliance Committee. 
For the above reasons, the Nominating Committee recommends Dr. Pelzer be elected to the Board of Directors.

Karen J. Phillips

Age 61

First elected to the Board 2017

Mrs. Phillips received a BA in Political Science from The University of the South and an MBA in Finance from The University of 
South Carolina. She is a Certified Financial Planner and is President of Atlantic Coast Asset Management, Inc., a financial management 
firm. She is a member of the Board of Directors of Kanuga Conferences, Inc., the past Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Ashley 
Hall School, where she currently serves as a Trustee, and previous board member of Life Resources, Inc. In addition to serving on the 
Board of Directors of the Bank and Company, Mrs. Phillips serves on the Audit & Compliance Committee, Nominating Committee, 
Loan Committee, and Community Reinvestment Act Committee.

The Nominating Committee recommends Mrs. Phillips for re-election due to her leadership within the community, financial expertise, 
and unique perspective relevant to financial performance.

Edmund Rhett, Jr., MD

Age 73

First elected to the Board  
1999-2018; Re-elected 2020

Dr. Rhett was a member of the Board of Directors of the Bank from 1999-2018 and was re-elected in 2020. Dr. Rhett received a BA 
from The University of the South and a MD from the Medical College of Georgia. He has a private gynecological practice, Rhett 
Women’s  Center.  Dr.  Rhett  has  been  on  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Canterbury  House  for  over  thirty  years  and  has  served  as 
President of its Board for nearly twenty years. Additionally, Dr. Rhett previously served as Chairman of the Nominating Committee 
and served on the Executive/Long-Range Planning Committee. He currently serves as the Chairman of the Asset Liability/Investment 
Committee.

The Nominating Committee recommends the election of Dr. Rhett to the Board of Directors, based on his commitment to the Bank, 
board leadership, and community involvement.

8

Malcolm M. Rhodes, MD

Age 62

First elected to the Board 2005

Dr.  Rhodes  has  been  a  member  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Bank  and  Company  since  2005.  He  received  a  BA  from  Duke 
University and a MD from the Medical University of South Carolina. He is a Fellow of the American Board of Pediatrics and has 
been a partner at Parkwood Pediatric Group since 1988. He is on the clinical faculty at MUSC and Bon-Secours St. Francis Hospitals. 
In addition to serving on the Board of Directors of the Bank and the Company, Dr. Rhodes represents South Carolina on the Atlantic 
States  Marine  Fisheries  Commission  and  serves  on  the  boards  of  the  Carolina  Gold  Rice  Foundation  and  the TriCounty  Forestry 
Association. He has served previously on the boards of Charleston Stage Company, Coastal Conservation Association and the Board 
of Trustees at Ashley Hall School.

The Nominating Committee recommends the re-election of Dr. Rhodes to the Board of Directors based on his knowledge of business 
including running a medical practice and involvement with several local hospitals.

Sheryl G. Sharry

Age 67

First elected to the Board 2010

Mrs. Sharry was with the Bank since its organization in 1986 until her retirement in 2016. She held various positions in the Bank, 
including but not limited to Assistant Vice President – Operations Department, Vice President – Operations & Technology, Senior Vice 
President – Operations & Technology, and Chief Financial Officer/Executive Vice President. Mrs. Sharry serves as a Trustee of the 
Bank of South Carolina Employee Stock Ownership Plan and Trust. Mrs. Sharry became a member of the Board of Directors of the 
Bank and Company in 2010. She is a graduate of the College of Charleston, South Carolina Bankers School, and the School of Bank 
Investments and Financial Management. In addition to serving on the Board of Directors of the Bank and the Company, Mrs. Sharry 
serves on the Executive/Long-Range Planning Committee, Asset Liability/Investment Committee, and is the Chairman of the Audit 
& Compliance Committee.

The Nominating Committee recommends Mrs. Sharry to re-election of the Board of Directors based on her strong background in 
operations and technology of the Company, experience in banking, valuable knowledge of financial reporting and performance of the 
Company, and continued devotion to the success of the Company.

Steve D. Swanson

Age 54

First elected to the Board  
2002-2007; Re-elected 2011

Mr. Swanson founded Automated Trading Desk, a pioneering electronic trading firm based in South Carolina. As President and CEO, 
Mr. Swanson grew the business from pure proprietary trading to creating a fully automated market maker servicing the broker-dealer 
community. After its acquisition by Citigroup in 2007, Mr. Swanson became responsible for global equity and option electronic trading 
operations. Mr. Swanson serves on the Board of Trustees of the College of Charleston, the College of Charleston School of Business 
Board, the Honors College Advisory Board, and formerly, he served on the Board of Trustees of South Carolina State University. 
Mr. Swanson previously served on the Board of SnapCap, MedTrust Medical Transport, Trident United Way, and Charleston Angel 
Partners. In addition to serving on the Board of Directors of the Bank and the Company, Mr. Swanson is the former Chairman of the 
Audit & Compliance Committee and serves on the Executive/Long-Range Planning Committee.

Based  on  Mr.  Swanson’s  extensive  experience  in  both  starting  and  running  a  business,  valuable  perspective  on  economic  issues 
relevant to our Company, professional perception on financial reporting, and his extensive community involvement, the Nominating 
Committee recommends Mr. Swanson for re-election to the Board of Directors.

9

The following tables set forth, as of December 31, 2021, information regarding share ownership of:

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN 
BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

• 

• 

• 

those persons or entities (or groups of affiliated persons or entities) known by management to beneficially own more 
than five percent of our common stock;

each non-employee Director; and

each employee Director 

Persons and groups who beneficially own more than five percent of our common stock are required to file with the Securities and 
Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and provide us reports disclosing their ownership pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(“Exchange Act”). To the extent known to the Board of Directors, no other person or entity, other than those set forth below, beneficially 
owned more than five percent of the outstanding shares our common stock as of the close of business on December 31, 2021.

Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. In accordance with Rule 13d(3) of the 
Exchange Act, a person is deemed the beneficial owner of any shares of Common Stock if he or she has voting and/or investment 
power with respect to those shares. Therefore, the tables below include shares owned by spouses, other immediate family members in 
trust, shares held in retirement accounts or funds for the benefit of the named individuals, and other forms of ownership over which 
shares the persons named in the table may possess voting and/or investment power.

The table below shows the security ownership of certain beneficial owners of more than 5 percent of any class of Common Stock.

Title of class
Common Stock  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Common Stock  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Amount and Nature  
of Beneficial Ownership

808,052(2) 

Percent of Class 
14.58%

361,565(3) 

6.52%

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner

  Hugh C. Lane, Jr.(1)    
256 Meeting Street 
Charleston, South Carolina 29401
  The Bank of South Carolina 
Employee Stock Ownership 
Plan and Trust (“the ESOP”) 
256 Meeting Street 
Charleston, South Carolina 29401

The table below shows the security ownership of management, directors, and nominees.

Title of class
Executive Officers/Directors 
Common Stock  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Common Stock  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Common Stock  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Common Stock  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Common Stock  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Current Directors
Common Stock  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Common Stock  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Common Stock  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Common Stock  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Common Stock  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Common Stock  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Common Stock  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Common Stock  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Common Stock  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Common Stock  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Common Stock  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Common Stock  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Common Stock  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Common Stock  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Name of Beneficial Owner

Amount and Nature 
of Beneficial Ownership

Percent of Class

  Hugh C. Lane, Jr.(1)   
  Fleetwood S. Hassell(3)
  Susanne K. Boyd
  Douglas H. Sass(3)
  Eugene H. Walpole, IV(3)

  David W. Bunch
  Graham M. Eubank, Jr.
  Elizabeth M. Hagood
  Glen B. Haynes, DVM
  William L. Hiott, Jr.
  Richard W. Hutson, Jr.
  Charles G. Lane(1)
  Dr. Linda J. Bradley McKee, CPA  
  Alan I. Nussbaum, MD
  Karen J. Phillips
  Edmund Rhett, Jr., MD
  Malcolm M. Rhodes, MD
  Sheryl G. Sharry
  Steve D. Swanson

10

808,052(2) 
125,497(4) 
12,148(4) 
43,980(4) 
15,189(4) 

3,710   
1,041   
421   
8,173   
210,171(4) 
10,231   
260,511(4) 
2,855   
4,302   
6,624(4) 
7,554   
4,918   
99,918   
16,538   

14.58%
2.26%
* 
* 
* 

* 
* 
* 
* 
3.79%
* 
4.70%
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
1.80%
*  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Title of class
Nominees 
Common Stock  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Name of Beneficial Owner

Amount and Nature 
of Beneficial Ownership

Percent of Class

  Dr. Josette R. E. Pelzer, CPA

—   
1,641,833   

*  
29.63%

* 

Represents less than 1%

(cid:11)(cid:20)(cid:12)(cid:3) (cid:55)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:78)(cid:81)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:71)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:74)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:43)(cid:88)(cid:74)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:47)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:45)(cid:85)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:42)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:47)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:191)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:83)(cid:3)
of 455,507 shares or 8.22% of the outstanding shares. As more fully described in the following footnotes, Hugh C. Lane, Jr., is the only one of the above who has 
(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:191)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:83)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:24)(cid:8)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:43)(cid:88)(cid:74)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:47)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:45)(cid:85)(cid:17)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:191)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)
(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:68)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:191)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:85)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)
(as more fully described in the following footnote).

(2)  To the extent known to the Board, Hugh C. Lane, Jr., Chairman of the Board of both the Bank and the Company, directly owns and has sole voting and investment 
power with respect to 287,410 shares; as a Trustee for the Mills Bee Lane Memorial Foundation, he has shared voting and investment power with respect to 13,084 
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(cid:47)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:45)(cid:85)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:191)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:23)(cid:24)(cid:20)(cid:15)(cid:22)(cid:25)(cid:19)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:68)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:43)(cid:88)(cid:74)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:47)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:45)(cid:85)(cid:17)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:191)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:83)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)
5% of our common stock since October 23, 1986.

(cid:11)(cid:22)(cid:12)(cid:3) (cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:85)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:40)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:92)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:50)(cid:90)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:83)(cid:3)(cid:51)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:179)(cid:40)(cid:54)(cid:50)(cid:51)(cid:182)(cid:12)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:90)(cid:82)(cid:82)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:43)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:51)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:18)(cid:38)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:40)(cid:91)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:50)(cid:73)(cid:191)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:92)(cid:30)(cid:3)
(cid:40)(cid:88)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:43)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:58)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:57)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:50)(cid:73)(cid:191)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:18)(cid:40)(cid:91)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:57)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:51)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:92)(cid:30)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:74)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:43)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:47)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:18)(cid:40)(cid:91)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:57)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)
(cid:51)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:92)(cid:30)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:42)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:191)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:83)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:22)(cid:25)(cid:20)(cid:15)(cid:24)(cid:25)(cid:24)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)
owned by the ESOP with all shares allocated to members of the Plan each of whom under the terms of the Plan has the right to direct the Trustees as to the manner 
in which voting rights are to be exercised. 

(4)  To the extent known to the Board of Directors, each of the following Directors and nominees for election as Director (each of whom directly owns and has sole 
voting and investment power of all shares beneficially owned by him or her except as set forth in this footnote) indirectly owns the following number of shares: 
Fleetwood S. Hassell – an aggregate of 60,695 shares owned by his wife; held by him as a co-Trustee with Charles G. Lane for the children of Hugh C. Lane, 
Jr.; and shares owned by the ESOP in which he has a vested interest; Douglas H. Sass – an aggregate of 24,350 shares owned by the ESOP in which he has a 
vested interest and held by his wife; William L. Hiott, Jr. – an aggregate of 10,713 shares directly owned by his wife; Charles G. Lane – an aggregate of 65,384 
shares owned by his wife; held by him as a co-Trustee with Fleetwood S. Hassell for the children of Hugh C. Lane, Jr.; held by him as a Trustee of Mills Bee Lane 
Memorial Foundation; and held by him as a Trustee of Holcombe Trust; Karen J. Phillips – 3,649 shares owned by her husband; Edmund Rhett, Jr. MD – 1,005 
shares owned by his wife; Susanne K. Boyd – an aggregate of 8,863 shares owned by children and shares owned by the ESOP in which she has a vested interest; 
Eugene H. Walpole, IV – 5,322 shares owned by the ESOP in which he has a vested interest. All such indirectly owned shares are included in the totals of the 
number of shares set forth in the above table and beneficially owned by the Directors.

No Director or Executive Officer was involved in or has any pending legal proceedings related to bankruptcy, securities, or commodities 
laws nor have any members been convicted in criminal proceedings in the past 10 years.

11

 
   
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
MEETINGS AND COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS 
AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MATTERS

Introduction

The Company’s Board of Directors conducts its business through Board meetings and through its committees. Hugh C. Lane, Jr. 
presently serves as Chairman of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors of the Company held six meetings (including all 
regularly scheduled and special meetings) during the year ended December 31, 2021. No Directors attended fewer than 75% of the 
aggregate of (i) the total number of meetings of the Board of Directors and (ii) the total number of meetings held by all committees of 
the Board of Directors on which they served.

Director Independence

The Board of Directors is comprised of a majority of independent Directors in compliance with SEC and National Association of 
Securities Dealers Automated Quotations (“NASDAQ”) rules. All members of the Audit & Compliance Committee, the Compensation 
Committee, and the Nominating Committee are independent pursuant to SEC and NASDAQ rules. The members of these committees 
do not have any relationship to the Bank or Company that may interfere with the exercise of their independence from management. 
None  of  the  members  of  the  Nominating  Committee  are  current  or  former  officers  or  employees  of  the  Bank  or  Company.  One 
member of the Compensation Committee and Audit & Compliance Committee, William L. Hiott, Jr., retired from the Bank in April 
2010. Two members of the Executive/Long-Range Planning Committee, William L. Hiott, Jr. and Sheryl G. Sharry, retired from the 
Bank in April 2010 and 2016, respectively. All members of the Board of Directors are independent except Hugh C. Lane, Jr., Chairman 
of the Board, Fleetwood S. Hassell, President/Chief Executive Officer, Douglas H. Sass, Senior Lender/Executive Vice President, 
Susanne K. Boyd, Chief Operations Officer/Executive Vice President, Eugene H. Walpole, IV, Chief Financial Officer/Executive Vice 
President and Charles G. Lane, brother of Hugh C. Lane, Jr.

Board of Directors
Our Board of Directors conducts its business through meetings and committees. Hugh C. Lane, Jr., presently serves as Chairman of 
the Board. The Board of Directors of the Company held six meetings (including all regularly scheduled and special meetings) during 
the year ended December 31, 2021.

Board Leadership Structure
The Board of Directors believes that Hugh C. Lane, Jr., is the best person to serve as Chairman because he is the Director most familiar 
with our business and industry, and most capable of effectively identifying strategic priorities and leading the discussion and execution 
of strategy.

Independent Directors and management have different perspectives and roles in strategy development. Our independent Directors 
bring experience, oversight and expertise from outside the company and industry, while Hugh C. Lane, Jr., brings company-specific 
experience  and  expertise.  The  Board  of  Directors  believe  that  the  combined  experience  as  Chairman  and  past  President/Chief 
Executive  Officer  promotes  strategic  development  and  executions,  and  facilitates  information  flow  between  management  and  the 
Board of Directors, which are essential to effective governance.

One of the key responsibilities of the Board of Directors is to develop strategic direction and hold management accountable for the 
execution of strategy once it is developed. The Board believes the combined role of the Chairman and an independent Lead Director, 
having  the  duties  described  below,  is  in  the  best  interest  of  Shareholders  as  it  provides  the  appropriate  balance  between  strategy 
development and independent oversight of management.

Lead Director
The Board of Directors selected Alan I. Nussbaum, MD, an independent director, to serve as the Lead Director of all meetings of the 
non-management Directors held in executive session. Dr. Nussbaum has held this position since April 12, 2011. Non-management 
Directors of the Board of Directors are required to meet on a regular scheduled basis without the presence of Directors that are not 
considered independent (IM-5605-2 NASDAQ Corporate Governance Rules). The Lead Director chairs these sessions.

12

Risk Management
The Board of Directors has an active role, as a whole and at the committee level, in overseeing the management of our risks. The Board 
of Directors regularly reviews information regarding our credit, liquidity, and operations, as well as the risks associated with each. The 
Audit & Compliance Committee oversees the management of financial risks. The Nominating Committee manages risks associated 
with the independence of the Board of Directors and potential conflicts of interest. The Board of Directors monitors financial and 
independence  risks  and  oversees  the  management  of  such  risks  through  committee  reports.  In  addition,  the Audit  &  Compliance 
Officer oversees internal controls.

Committees and Committee Charters

The  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Company  has  four  standing  committees:  the  Executive/Long-Range  Planning  Committee,  the 
Compensation Committee, the Nominating Committee, and the Audit & Compliance Committee. Each committee serves in a dual 
capacity as a committee of the Company and the Bank.

The following table lists the membership of the standing committees of the Board of Directors of the Company.

Director
Susanne K. Boyd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
David W. Bunch   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Graham M. Eubank, Jr   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Elizabeth M. Hagood   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fleetwood S. Hassell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Glen B. Haynes, DVM  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
William L. Hiott, Jr.   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Richard W. Hutson, Jr.   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Charles G. Lane   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hugh C. Lane, Jr.   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dr. Linda J. Bradley McKee, CPA   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alan I. Nussbaum, MD  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Karen J. Phillips   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Edmund Rhett, Jr. MD   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Malcolm M. Rhodes, MD  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Douglas H. Sass   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sheryl G. Sharry  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steve D. Swanson  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Eugene H. Walpole, IV  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Audit & 
Compliance

Executive/
Long-Range 
Planning
•

Compensation 
Committee

Nominating 
Committee

•

•

•

•
•

•

• 

•
•

•

•

• 

•

•

•
•

•
•

•
•
•
•

Audit & Compliance Committee
The Board of Directors appoints and approves the members of the Audit & Compliance Committee annually. The Audit & Compliance 
Committee is to be comprised of not less than four members of the Board or such larger number as approved by the Board of Directors. 
During 2021, the Audit & Compliance Committee held four meetings. Members are considered independent of the Company under 
applicable rules and regulations, including Rule 4200(a)(15) of NASDAQ. The Board of Directors has determined that Dr. Linda J. 
Bradley McKee, CPA, qualifies as a financial expert under the applicable guidelines of the Exchange Act. Dr. McKee is not standing 
for re-election and will leave the Board once her current term expires in April 2022. Accordingly, assuming Dr. Josette R. E. Pelzer, 
CPA is elected to the Board of Directors, the Board expects to appoint Dr. Pelzer to the Audit & Compliance Committee and considers 
her a financial expert under the applicable guidelines of the Exchange Act.

The Audit  &  Compliance  Committee  operates  under  a  written  Charter  adopted  by  the  Board  of  Directors  which  is  renewed  and 
reassessed  for  adequacy  on  an  annual  basis. The  Charter  outlines  the  Committee’s  responsibilities  for  overseeing  the  entire  audit 
function and appraising the effectiveness of internal and external audit efforts including reviewing our financial statements, evaluating 
internal accounting controls, reviewing reports of regulatory authorities, and determining that all examinations required by law are 
performed. The Board of Directors may amend the Charter at any time. The most recent Audit & Compliance Committee Charter may 
be obtained at our Internet website http://www.banksc.com.

The Audit  &  Compliance  Committee  recommends  to  the  Board  of  Directors  the  appointment  of  the  independent  auditors  for  the 
next fiscal year, reviews and approves the auditors’ audit plan, and reviews with the independent auditors the results of the audit and 
management’s response.

13

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Review of the Company’s Audited Financial Statements for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2021

Management is responsible for our internal controls and the financial reporting process. The independent auditors are responsible for 
performing an independent audit of our consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted 
in the United States of America and issuing a report thereon. The Audit & Compliance Committee’s responsibility is to monitor and 
oversee the process.

In  this  context,  the Audit  &  Compliance  Committee  has  met  and  held  discussions  with  management  and  Elliott  Davis,  LLC,  our 
independent  auditors,  in  2021.  The  Audit  Committee  has  discussed  with  the  independent  auditors  their  independence  from  the 
Company  and  management. The Audit  &  Compliance  Committee  also  discussed  with  management,  the  internal  auditors  and  the 
independent auditors the quality and adequacy of our internal controls. The Audit & Compliance Committee reviewed the audit plans, 
audit scope and identification of audit risks with the independent auditor.

The  Audit  &  Compliance  Committee  reviewed  and  discussed  with  the  independent  auditors  all  communications  required  by 
generally accepted auditing standards, including those described in the PCAOB Auditing Standard 16, as modified or supplemented, 
“Communications  with Audit  Committees,”  and  Rule  2-07  of  Regulation  S-K,  promulgated  by  the  SEC,  and,  with  and  without 
management present, discussed and reviewed the results of the independent auditors’ examination of the financial statements. The 
Audit & Compliance Committee also discussed the results of the internal audit examinations.

The Audit & Compliance Committee reviewed and discussed the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company as of and 
for the year ended December 31, 2021, with management and the independent auditors.

Based  on  the  above-mentioned  review  and  discussion  with  management  and  the  independent  auditors,  the Audit  &  Compliance 
Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements be included in its 
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, for filing with the SEC. During 2021, the Committee appointed 
Elliott Davis, LLC as our independent auditors for the year ending December 31, 2021.

Sheryl G. Sharry, Chairman
Richard W. Hutson, Jr.
William L. Hiott, Jr.
Dr. Linda J. Bradley McKee, CPA
Karen J. Phillips

Executive/Long-Range Planning Committee
The  Executive/Long-Range  Planning  Committee  consists  of  our  President/Chief  Executive  Officer,  Chairman,  Senior  Lender/
Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer/Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer/Executive Vice President and 
six  designated  Directors. Alan  I.  Nussbaum,  MD,  an  independent  Director,  serves  as  Chairman  of  the  Committee.  During  2021, 
the Executive/Long-Range Planning Committee held two meetings. In addition to long-range and strategic planning, the principal 
function of the Committee is to exercise all authority of the Board of Directors in the management and affairs of the Company and the 
Bank. In addition, the Committee acts on behalf of the entire Board of Directors between the regular Board meetings.

Compensation Committee
The Compensation Committee consists of three independent Directors appointed by the Board of Directors to assist the Board in 
fulfilling its oversight responsibilities. The Committee also functions as the Compensation Committee of the Bank. The duties and 
responsibilities of the Compensation Committee are as follows:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

to review and approve compensation of the Executive Officers in light of our goals and objectives (Executive Officers 
may not be present during voting or deliberations on their compensation), including under the Stock Incentive Plan;

to oversee regulatory compliance and risk management with respect to compensation matters;

to make regular reports to the Board of Directors;

to review and approve the Report of Compensation for inclusion in our annual Proxy Statement, in accordance with 
applicable rules and regulations;

to  review  and  approve  the  Compensation  Discussion  and Analysis  of  the  Company’s  annual  Proxy  Statement,  and 
recommend to management that it be included in the annual Proxy Statement; and

to perform any other duties or responsibilities expressly delegated to the Committee by the Board of Directors from time 
to time.

14

The  Compensation  Committee’s  policies  and  procedures  for  decisions  did  not  change  since  the  positive  advisory  vote  by  the 
shareholders on the compensation of the most highly compensated Executive Officers at the Annual Meeting held April 9, 2019.

The Board of Directors has determined that each of the Directors serving on our Compensation Committee is independent and satisfies 
other requirements imposed by:

•  NASDAQ;

•  The Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC under the Exchange Act; and

•  Any other laws, rules or regulations applicable to us.

The Compensation Committee has sole discretion to hire, retain, terminate and approve fees and other retention terms of independent 
legal,  accounting  or  other  advisors  (including  compensation  consultants)  as  it  deems  appropriate  without  management  or  Board 
approval. In doing so, the Compensation Committee shall comply with all applicable rules of the SEC or NASDAQ. The Committee 
met twice during 2021 and did not consult independent legal counsel or compensation consultants. The most recent Compensation 
Committee charter may be obtained at our website http://www.banksc.com.

Nominating Committee
The Nominating Committee consists of four independent Directors. The function of the Nominating Committee is to recommend a 
slate of proposed Directors to the Board of Directors. The Nominating Committee has adopted a written Charter. A copy of this Charter 
may be obtained at our website http://www.banksc.com. The Nominating Committee met twice during 2021.

Nominations, other than those made by the Nominating Committee, may be made in writing and delivered or mailed to the President/
Chief Executive Officer of the Company not less than 14 days or no more than 50 days prior to any meeting of Shareholders calling 
for election of Directors; provided however, that if less than 21 days’ notice of the meeting is given to Shareholders, such nomination 
shall be mailed or delivered to the President/Chief Executive Officer of the Company not later than the close of business on the 7th 
day following the day on which the Notice of Meeting was mailed. Nominations not made according to these procedures will be 
disregarded.

The Nominating Committee has a policy with regard to consideration of any Director candidates recommended by Shareholders and 
that policy is to consider any and all such recommendations. The Nominating Committee has adopted specific minimum qualifications 
which the Nominating Committee believes must be met by a nominee for a position on our Board of Directors. The qualifications 
include:

• 

• 

• 

• 

nominee must be recognized as successful in such nominee’s business or community efforts;

have a recognized reputation for honesty and integrity;

have demonstrated a commitment to the community in which we operate;

have demonstrated in meetings with the Nominating Committee a commitment to the best interest of the Company, its 
subsidiary Bank, and their officers, Directors, employees and Shareholders

The Nominating Committee’s process for identifying and evaluating nominees for Director, including nominees recommended by 
Shareholders, is to investigate whether or not such nominee meets the specific minimum qualifications adopted as a policy by the 
Committee through contacts the members have in their community. There are no differences in the manner in which the Committee 
evaluates nominees for Director whether the nominee is recommended by a committee member or a Shareholder.

We do not utilize or pay a fee to any third party (compensation consultant) to evaluate nominees for Director.

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

We expect all of our employees to conduct themselves honestly and ethically. Our Board of Directors has adopted a Code of Ethics 
that applies to all employees. The Code of Ethics requires the officers, employees, and Directors to maintain the highest standards of 
professional ethical conduct. The Code includes guidelines relating to the ethical handling of actual or potential conflicts of interest, 
compliance with laws, accurate financial reporting and procedures for promoting compliance with, and reporting violations of the 
Code. The Code of Ethics may be obtained at our website http://www.banksc.com.

15

Shareholder Communication with the Board of Directors

The  Board  of  Directors  has  adopted  a  process  by  which  Shareholders  may  communicate  with  them.  Shareholders  may  send  a  written 
communication  to  Fleetwood  S.  Hassell,  President/Chief  Executive  Officer,  Bank  of  South  Carolina  Corporation,  256  Meeting  Street, 
Charleston, South Carolina 29401, or email such communication to Fleetwood S. Hassell, President/Chief Executive Officer, at fhassell@
banksc.com. A  Shareholder  is  free  to  address  any  communication  to  any  Director  at  the  address  of  the  Bank  of  South  Carolina. Any 
communication  from  a  Shareholder  received  by  the  President/Chief  Executive  Officer  shall  be  sent  to  all  members  of  the  Executive 
Committee and, if any member of the Executive Committee so directs, will be sent to all members of the Board of Directors.

In  addition,  any  Shareholder  or  interested  party  who  has  any  concerns  or  complaints  relating  to  accounting,  internal  accounting 
controls or auditing matters, may contact the Audit & Compliance Committee by writing to one or both of the following addresses:

Bank of South Carolina Corporation Audit & Compliance Committee
c/o Sheryl G. Sharry, Chairman
Bank of South Carolina Corporation
1550 Kentwood Circle
Charleston, SC 29412
ssharry@banksc.com

Related Party Transactions

Sass, Herrin and Associates, Inc. an appraisal firm, is on our list of approved appraisal companies. Herbert R. Sass, III, MAI, SRA, 
fifty percent owner of Sass, Herrin and Associates, Inc., is the brother of Douglas H. Sass, Executive Vice President. We do not have 
any other existing continuing contractual relationships with any Director, nominee for election as Director or Executive Officer, or any 
Shareholder owning, directly or indirectly, more than 5% of the shares of our common stock, or any associate of the foregoing persons. 
Related party transactions have been and will continue to be made as any other ordinary business transaction using substantially the 
same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other persons. 
These transactions did not and will not involve more than the normal risk of collectability or present any other unfavorable features.

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

The  following  table  sets  forth  the  information  regarding  the  compensation  earned  by  each  Director  who  served  on  the  Board  of 
Directors during the year ended December 31, 2021. Our officers other than the Secretary do not receive payment for their participation 
on the Board of Directors or its Committees.

Transactions and Relations with Directors, Executive Officers, and their Associates and Affiliates of Directors

Name
Susanne K. Boyd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
David W. Bunch(1)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Graham M. Eubank, Jr.(1)   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Elizabeth M. Hagood(1)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fleetwood S. Hassell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Glen B. Haynes, DVM(1)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
William L. Hiott, Jr.(1)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Richard W. Hutson, Jr.(1)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Charles G. Lane(1)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hugh C. Lane, Jr.   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dr. Linda J. Bradley McKee, CPA(1)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alan I. Nussbaum, MD(1)   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Karen J. Phillips(1)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Edmund Rhett, Jr. MD(1)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Malcolm M. Rhodes, MD(1)   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Douglas H. Sass   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sheryl G. Sharry(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steve D. Swanson(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Eugene H. Walpole, IV  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Fees Earned or 
Paid in Cash
—
7,650
6,050
7,250
—
9,100
10,500
6,675
8,275
—
7,100
7,300
10,300
5,875
6,300
—
8,300
6,075
—

  $
  $
  $
  $
  $ 
  $
  $
  $
  $
  $ 
  $
  $
  $
  $
  $
  $ 
  $
  $
  $

(1) 

Independent Director

16

Non-Executive-Officer  Directors  of  the  Company  received  $200.00  for  each  meeting  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Company 
attended. Non-Executive-Officer Directors of the Bank received $425.00 for each meeting of the Board of Directors of the Bank 
attended. Directors of the Company and the Bank also receive $200 for each Company or Bank board committee meeting attended.

Stock Incentive Plan for Independent Directors
The 2021 Stock Incentive Plan for Independent Directors (“2021 Stock Incentive Plan”) is the sole plan for providing equity incentive 
compensation to eligible Independent Directors. The Board of Directors believes that the 2021 Stock Incentive Plan helps attract, 
motivate, and retain Independent Directors and align Independent Director and shareholder interests. The 2021 Stock Incentive Plan 
was approved by Shareholders at the Company’s 2021 Annual Meeting. No more than 150,000 total shares of the Company’s common 
stock may be issued under the 2021 Stock Incentive Plan, and all stock options granted must have an exercise price equal to or greater 
than 100% of the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the grant date.

During 2021, the Compensation Committee granted each Independent Director options to purchase 5,000 shares of the Company’s 
common stock on April 19, 2021. The stock options have an exercise price of $21.10 per share, which was the fair market value of the 
Company’s common stock on the date of grant. The stock options vest ratably over 5 years and expire 10 years from the date of grant. 
During the year ended December 31, 2021, none of the options issued to Independent Directors vested or were exercised.

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires our Directors, Executive Officers and persons who own beneficially 
more than 10% of our outstanding common stock to file with the SEC initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in their 
ownership of our common stock. Directors, Executive Officers and greater than 10% Shareholders are required by SEC regulations 
to furnish us with copies of the forms they file. To our knowledge, no person beneficially owned more than 10% of our common 
stock during 2021. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, Douglas H. Sass filed one untimely Form 4 for one transaction 
and David W. Bunch acquired 1,090 shares of Common Stock through inheritance for which a Form 4 was not timely filed.. Based 
solely on a review of the copies of such reports furnished to us, during the fiscal year ended December 2021, all other Directors and 
Executive Officers complied with all applicable Section 16(a) filing requirements.

17

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION-COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

This section discusses our compensation program, including how it relates to the Executive Officers named in the compensation tables 
which follow in this section. The Executive Officers of the Company and the Bank consist of:

• 

• 

Susanne K. Boyd, Chief Operating Officer/Executive Vice President, Director

Fleetwood S. Hassell, President/Chief Executive Officer, Director

•  Hugh C. Lane, Jr., Chairman, Director

•  Douglas H. Sass, Senior Lender/Executive Vice President, Director

•  Eugene. H. Walpole, IV, Chief Financial Officer/Executive Vice President, Director

Set  forth  below  is  an  analysis  of  the  objectives  of  our  compensation  program,  the  material  compensation  policy  made  under  this 
program and the material factors that the Compensation Committee considers in making those decisions.

Overview of Compensation Program

The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, which consists solely of independent Directors, has the responsibility for 
developing, implementing, and monitoring adherence to our compensation philosophies and program. Our compensation program is 
based upon the following philosophies:

• 

• 

• 

preserve the financial strength, safety and soundness of the Company and the Bank;

reward and retain key personnel by compensating them in the midpoint salary ranges at comparable financial institutions 
and making them eligible for the Employee Stock Ownership Plan and Trust (“ESOP”) and the Stock Incentive Plans; 
and

focus management on maximizing earnings while managing risk by maintaining high asset quality, managing interest 
rate risk within Board guidelines, emphasizing cost control, and maintaining appropriate levels of capital.

Our primary forms of compensation for Executive Officers include base salary, the ESOP, and the 2010 Omnibus Stock Incentive 
Plans and 2020 Stock Incentive Plan.

Base Salary

The Compensation Committee sets the base salary for the five Executive Officers. The Committee’s objectives are:

• 

to encourage the achievement of our long-range objectives by providing compensation that reflects the performance 
of  the  individual  and  the  achievement  of  our  objectives. The  level  of  compensation  shall  be  reasonable  based  upon 
our  goals  and  objectives,  normal  and  customary  levels  of  compensation  within  the  banking  industry  (taking  into 
consideration geographic and competitive factors), our asset quality, capital level, operations and profitability, and the 
duties performed and responsibilities held by the individual.

• 

to  establish  compensation  guidelines  that  will  attract  and  retain  qualified  personnel  through  an  overall  level  of 
compensation opportunity that is competitive within the banking industry.

As a smaller reporting company, defined by Item 10(f), the following table sets forth all remuneration paid during the years ended 
December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019, by the Bank to the Chairman of the Board of Directors and the two most highly compensated 
Executive officers of the Company and the Bank for their services in all capacities. Such Executive Officers receive no compensation 
from the Company as Executive Officers or as Directors or in any other capacity. We did not issue any stock awards to our Executive 
Officers during the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019. No options were granted to any Executive Officer during the 
years ended December 31, 2021 and 2019. All Executive Officers received 10,000 stock option grants during the year ended December 
31, 2020. Additionally, there was no non-equity incentive plan compensation or nonqualified deferred compensation earnings given 
during the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019.

18

Summary Compensation Table

Name and Principal Position
Hugh C. Lane, Jr.   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chairman

Fleetwood S. Hassell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
President/Chief Executive Officer

Douglas H. Sass   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Senior Lender/Executive Vice President

Year

Salary(1)

Bonus

All Other 
Compensation(2)

Total

2021   $
2020   $
2019   $
2021   $
2020   $
2019   $
2021   $
2020   $
2019   $

320,000   $
305,000   $
290,000   $
316,313   $
301,313   $
286,313   $
235,708   $
220,708   $
210,708   $

20,400   $
20,250   $
20,400   $
20,400   $
20,250   $
20,400   $
20,400   $
20,250   $
20,400   $

28,452   $ 368,852
25,330   $ 350,580
27,338   $ 337,738
28,452   $ 365,165
25,330   $ 346,893
27,338   $ 334,051
25,128   $ 281,236
21,416   $ 262,374
21,995   $ 253,103

1)  The Compensation Committee, consisting of Graham M. Eubank, Jr., Alan I. Nussbaum, and William L. Hiott, Jr., compares salaries for similar positions at 
similar sized banks within South Carolina as well as the overall bank and individual performance. Once the Compensation Committee establishes the salary 
levels,  the  salaries  are  recommended  to  the  Board  of  Directors  for  approval.  (See  “Compensation  Committee”  for  further  discussion.)  The  Compensation 
Committee recommended and the Board of Directors approved a $15,000 increase in salary for the Chairman of the Board, a $15,000 increase in the salary of the 
(cid:51)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:18)(cid:38)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:40)(cid:91)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:50)(cid:73)(cid:191)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:7)(cid:20)(cid:24)(cid:15)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:47)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:18)(cid:40)(cid:91)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:57)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:51)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:92)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:22)(cid:20)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:21)(cid:20)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)
Compensation Committee recommended and the Board of Directors approved a $15,000 increase in salary for the Chairman of the Board, a $15,000 increase in 
(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:51)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:18)(cid:38)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:40)(cid:91)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:50)(cid:73)(cid:191)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:7)(cid:20)(cid:19)(cid:15)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:47)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:18)(cid:40)(cid:91)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:57)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:51)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:92)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)
31, 2020. The Compensation Committee recommended and the Board of Directors approved a $20,000 increase in salary for the Chairman of the Board, a $19,975 
(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:51)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:18)(cid:38)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:40)(cid:91)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:50)(cid:73)(cid:191)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:7)(cid:20)(cid:23)(cid:15)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:21)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:47)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:18)(cid:40)(cid:91)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:57)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:51)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:92)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)
December 31, 2019. The Board of Directors approved this recommendation on December 5, 2018. The Board of Directors approved an additional merit increase 
of $10,000 for the Senior Lender/ Executive Vice President on July 25, 2019. 

(cid:21)(cid:12)(cid:3) (cid:50)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:49)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:20)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:28)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:71)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:40)(cid:54)(cid:50)(cid:51)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:191)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:69)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:92)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:73)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)

represents the amount contributed to the Bank’s ESOP. (See table and discussion below for other compensation.)

The median salary for all employees other than the Executive Officers was $49,305 as of December 31, 2021 and $44,280 as of 
December 31, 2020.

Employee Stock Ownership Plan and Trust Agreement
Fleetwood S. Hassell, Douglas H. Sass, Sheryl G. Sharry, and Eugene H. Walpole, IV currently serve as Plan Administrators and as 
Trustees for the ESOP. Any employee of the Bank is eligible to become a participant in the ESOP upon reaching 21 years of age and 
credited with one-year of service (1,000 hours of service). The employee may enter the Plan on the January 1st that occurs nearest 
the date on which the employee first satisfies the age and service requirements described above. No contributions by employees are 
permitted. The amount and time of contributions to the Plan are at the sole discretion of the Board of Directors. The contribution for all 
participants is based solely on each participant’s respective regular or base salary and wages paid by the Bank including commissions, 
bonuses, and overtime, if any.

The  Board  of  Directors  approved  the  contribution  of  $540,000  to  the  ESOP  for  the  fiscal  year  ended  December  31,  2021.  The 
contribution was made during 2021.

A participant becomes vested in the ESOP based upon the employee’s credited years of service. The vesting schedule is as follows:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

1 Year of Service 

0% Vested

2 Years of Service 

25% Vested

3 Years of Service 

50% Vested

4 Years of Service 

75% Vested

5 Years of Service 

100% Vested

The Plan became effective as of January 1, 1989, was amended effective January 1, 2007, and approved by the Board of Directors on 
January 18, 2007. This amendment was made to comply with the Pension Protection Act of 2006. Periodically the Internal Revenue 
Service (“IRS”) requires a restatement of a qualified retirement plan to ensure that the plan document includes provisions required by 
legislative and regulatory changes made since the last restatement. There have been no substantive changes to the plan. The Board of 
Directors approved a restated plan, on January 26, 2012 (incorporated as Exhibit 10.5 in the 2011 10-K). The Plan was submitted to 
the IRS for approval and a determination letter was issued September 26, 2013, stating that the plan satisfies the requirements of Code 
Section 4975(e)(7). On January 26, 2017, the Board of Directors approved a restated plan (incorporated as Exhibit 10.6 in the 2016 
10-K). The Plan was submitted to the IRS for approval and a determination letter was issued November 17, 2017, stating that the plan 
satisfies the requirements of Code Section 4975(e)(7).

19

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Plan currently owns 361,565 shares or 6.52% of our common stock outstanding.

The following table sets forth details of “All Other Compensation” as presented above in the Summary Compensation Table.

Name
Hugh C. Lane, Jr.   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fleetwood S. Hassell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Douglas H. Sass   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Employee Stock 
Ownership Plan

Total

  $
  $
  $

28,452   $
28,452   $
25,128   $

28,452  
28,452  
25,128  

Stock Incentive Plans
The Shareholders approved the 2010 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan on April 13, 2010. Under this Plan, any employee of the Company 
or the Bank is eligible to participate in the Plan if the Executive Committee, in its sole discretion, determines that such a person has 
contributed or can be expected to contribute to the profits or growth of the Company or the Bank. No member of the Committee may 
participate in this Plan during the time that their participation would prevent the Committee from being “disinterested” for purposes of 
the Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 16b-3. This plan expired on April 14, 2020. The remaining outstanding options granted 
under this plan can still be exercised in accordance with the plan.

The Shareholders approved the 2020 Stock Incentive Plan on April 14, 2020. Under this Plan, any employee of the Company or 
the Bank is eligible to participate in the Plan if the Executive Committee, in its sole discretion, determines that such a person has 
contributed or can be expected to contribute to the profits or growth of the Company or the Bank. No member of the Committee may 
participate in this Plan during the time that their participation would prevent the Committee from being “disinterested” for purposes 
of the Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 16b-3. This plan expires on February 27, 2030. Options granted before that date 
shall remain valid in accordance with their terms. The Executive/ Long-Range Planning Committee will obtain approval from the 
Compensation Committee for all stock options granted to Executive Officers.

The  following  information  with  respect  to  the  outstanding  equity  awards  as  of  December  31,  2021,  is  presented  for  the  named 
Executive Officers with additional discussion below.

OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT DECEMBER 31, 2021

OPTION AWARDS

Equity 
Incentive 
Plan Awards: 
Number of 
Securities 
Underlying 
Unexercised 
Unearned 
Options  
(#)

Number of 
Securities 
Underlying 
Unexercised 
Options (#) 
Exercisable

Number of 
Securities 
Underlying 
Unexercised 
Options (#) 
Unexercisable

Option 
Exercise 
Price  
($)

Option  
Expiration  
Date

Number of 
Shares of 
Units of Stock 
That Have 
Not Vested  
(#)

Market Value 
of Shares or 
Units of Stock 
That Have 
Not Vested  
($)

STOCK AWARDS

Equity 
Incentive 
Plan Awards: 
Number of 
Unearned 
Shares, Units 
or Other Rights 
That Have  
Not Vested  
(#)

Equity 
Incentive 
Plan Awards: 
Market or 
Payout Value 
or Unearned 
Shares, Units 
or Other Rights 
That Have  
Not Vested  
(#)

—    
—    
—    

10,000    
10,000    
10,000    

—   $ 16.73   April 15, 2030    
—   $ 15.21   April 15, 2030    
—   $ 15.21   April 15, 2030    

—    
—    
—    

—    
—    
—    

—    
—    
—    

—
—
—

Name
Hugh C. Lane, Jr.   . . . . . .
Fleetwood S. Hassell . . . .
Douglas H. Sass   . . . . . . .

In the event of a prospective reorganization, consolidation or sale of substantially all of the assets or any other form of corporate 
reorganization in which the Company would not be the surviving entity or in the event of the acquisition, directly or indirectly, of the 
beneficial ownership of 24% of our common stock or the making, orally or in writing, of a tender offer for, or any request or invitation 
for tender of, or any advertisement making or inviting tenders of our stock by any person, all options in effect at that time would 
accelerate so that all options would become immediately exercisable and could be exercised within one-year immediately following 
the date of acceleration but not thereafter.

In the case of termination of employment of an option holder other than involuntary termination without just cause, retirement, death 
or legal disability, the option holder may exercise the option only with respect to those shares of common stock as to which he or 
she has become vested. The option holder may exercise the option with respect to such shares no more than 30 days after the date of 
termination of employment (but in any event prior to the expiration date).

In the event that the option holder’s employment is terminated without just cause, the option shall become fully vested and fully 
exercisable as of the date of his or her termination without regard to the five-year vesting schedule. The option holder may exercise 
the option following an involuntary termination without just cause until the expiration date of the option.

20

   
   
   
In the event the option holder remains in the continuous employment of the Company or any subsidiary from the date of the grant until 
the option holder’s retirement, the option shall become fully vested and fully exercisable as of the date of his or her retirement without 
regard to the five-year schedule. The option holder may exercise the option following his or her retirement until the expiration date.

In the event the option holder remains in the continuous employment of the Company or a subsidiary from the date of the grant until 
his or her death, the option shall become fully vested and fully exercisable as of the date of death without regard to the five-year 
vesting schedule. The person or persons entitled to exercise the option following the option holder’s death may exercise the option 
until the expiration date.

In the event the option holder remains in the continuous employment of the Company or any subsidiary from the date of the grant until 
the date of his or her legal disability, the option shall become fully vested and fully exercisable as of the date of his or her termination 
of  employment  on  account  of  his  or  her  legal  disability  without  regard  to  the  five-year  vesting  schedule. The  option  holder  may 
exercise the option following such termination of employment until the expiration date.

The 2010 and 2020 Stock Incentive Plans provide for adjustment in the number of shares of common stock authorized under the Plan 
or granted to an employee to protect against dilution in the event of changes in the Company’s capitalization, including stock splits 
and dividends.

As shown below, Douglas H. Sass exercised options to purchase 1,210 shares at $9.18 per share on July 15, 2021. The price per share 
on the date of exercise was $20.54.

2021 OPTION EXERCISES AND STOCK VESTED

Name
Hugh C. Lane, Jr.   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fleetwood S. Hassell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Douglas H. Sass   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Equity Compensation Plan Information

OPTION AWARDS

STOCK AWARDS

Number 
of Shares 
Acquired on 
Exercise 
(#)

Value 
Realized on 
Exercise 
($)

Number 
of Shares 
Acquired on 
Vesting  
(#)

Value 
Realized on 
Vesting 
($)

—    
—    
1,210   $

—    
—    
13,746    

—    
—    
—    

—
—
—

The  following  table  summarizes  the  total  outstanding  options  and  the  weighted-average  exercise  price  of  the  Company’s  equity 
compensation plans as of December 31, 2021:

Plan Category
2010 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan approved by Shareholders(2) (3)   . . .
2020 Stock Incentive Plan approved by Shareholders  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2021 Stock Incentive Plan approved by Shareholders(4)  . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Number of 
Securities to be 
Issued Upon 
Exercise of 
Outstanding 
Options Warrants 
and Rights

Weighted-
Average 
Exercise Price 
of Outstanding 
Options, 
Warrants and 
Rights

36,747
167,000
70,000
273,747

  $
  $
  $
  $

15.75
16.37
21.10
14.89

Number of 
Securities 
Remaining 
Available for 
Future Issuance 
Under Equity 
Compensation 
Plans(1)

—
129,000
80,000
209,000

(1) 

In accordance with the 2010 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan, options are no longer granted under this Plan. This Plan expired April 14, 2020. Options granted 
before this date remain valid in accordance with their terms.

(2)  The number of securities to be issued upon exercise of the outstanding options represents the total outstanding options under the 2010 Omnibus Stock Incentive 

Plan. As per the agreement, the above options remain valid in accordance with their terms.

(3)  The 2010 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan was approved by the Shareholders at the 2010 Annual Meeting. There were 363,000 shares reserved under this Plan. All 

(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:71)(cid:77)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:192)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:90)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:20)(cid:19)(cid:8)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:88)(cid:74)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:26)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:24)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:20)(cid:19)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:27)(cid:17)

(4)  Participants in the 2021 Stock Incentive Plan are limited to Independent Directors of the Company that the Compensation Committee, in its sole discretion, 

(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:69)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:69)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:191)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:74)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:92)(cid:17)

21

   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, we had no plans or arrangements pursuant to which any Executive Officer, Director 
or  principal  Shareholder  received  contingent  remuneration  or  personal  benefits  other  than  the  contingent  remuneration  and  life, 
disability, dental and health insurance benefits. Life, disability, dental and health insurance benefits are available for all employees of 
the Bank who work at least 30 hours a week. Benefit programs provided to Executive Officers, officers and employees are listed in 
the table below.

Benefit Plan
Employee Stock Ownership Plan  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medical and Dental Plans  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Life and Disability Plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stock Option Plans  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Executive 
Officers
x
x
x
x

Officers
x
x
x
x

Full Time 
Employees
x
x
x
x

We do not have an employment agreement with any officer or employee. We currently believe that the named Executive Officers 
receive  sufficient  compensation  that  employment  agreements  are  not  necessary  to  induce  them  to  remain  with  the  Company.  In 
addition,  we  do  not  have  any  agreement  with  the  Company’s  Executive  Officers  that  provide  for  cash  severance  payments  upon 
termination of employment or in connection with a change in control.

Although there is inherent risk in the business of banking, we do not believe that any of our compensation policies and practices 
provide incentives to our employees to take risks that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on us. We believe that our 
compensation policies and practices are consistent with those of similar bank holding companies and their banking subsidiaries and 
are intended to encourage and reward performance that is consistent with safe and sound practices in the industry.

22

PROPOSAL 2: TO OBTAIN ADVISORY APPROVAL OF THE COMPANY’S EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.

The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) enables the Shareholders of the 
Company to vote to approve, on a non-binding basis, the compensation of the Company’s named Executive Officers as disclosed 
pursuant to Item 402 of Regulation S-K of the SEC. Accordingly, the Board of Directors recommends that you approve the compensation 
of the Company’s named Executive Officers as described under Executive Compensation-Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the 
Compensation Table and narrative discussion in this Proxy Statement.

The  Company  seeks  to  align  the  interests  of  its  named  Executive  Officers  with  the  interests  of  its  Shareholders.  Therefore,  the 
Company’s  compensation  programs  are  designed  to  reward  the  named  Executive  Officers  for  the  achievement  of  strategic  and 
operational goals and the achievement of increased Shareholder value, while at the same time avoid encouraging of unnecessary or 
excessive risk-taking. The Compensation Committee of the Board does not engage external compensation consultants to provide an 
independent and objective review of the Company’s compensation program for executive management or to offer recommendations 
on this compensation program. The Company believes that its compensation policies and procedures are competitive and focused on 
performance and are strongly aligned with the long-term interest of its Shareholders.

The proposal described below, commonly known as a “Say on Pay” proposal, gives you the opportunity to express your views regarding 
the compensation of the named Executive Officers by voting to approve or not approve such compensation as described in this Proxy 
Statement. This vote is advisory and will not be binding upon the Company, the Board or the Compensation Committee. However, 
the Company, the Board and the Compensation Committee will take into account the outcome of the vote when considering future 
executive compensation arrangements. The vote on this resolution is not intended to address any specific element of compensation, 
but rather relates to the overall compensation of the named Executive Officers, as described in this Proxy Statement in accordance 
with the compensation disclosure rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

In accordance with Company policy and as approved by Shareholders on an advisory basis at the 2019 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting, 
the “Say on Pay” proposal is presented to Shareholders for advisory approval once every three years. The “Say on Pay” proposal was 
last presented at the 2019 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and, accordingly, is being presented to Shareholders at the 2022 Annual 
Shareholders’ Meeting.

THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT THE SHAREHOLDERS VOTE IN FAVOR OF  
THE FOLLOWING RESOLUTION AT THE ANNUAL MEETING:

RESOLVED,  that  the  compensation  paid  to  the  Company’s  named  Executive  Officers,  as  disclosed  in  the  Company’s  Proxy 
Statement for the 2022 Annual Meeting of Shareholders pursuant to the compensation disclosure rules of the Securities and Exchange 
Commission,  including  the  Executive  Compensation  -  Compensation  Discussion  and Analysis,  the  compensation  tables  and  any 
related material disclosed in the Proxy Statement, is hereby APPROVED.

23

PROPOSAL 3: TO RATIFY THE APPOINTMENT OF ELLIOTT DAVIS, LLC AS THE COMPANY’S INDEPENDENT 
REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022.

The Audit & Compliance Committee of the Board of Directors has appointed Elliott Davis, LLC as our independent accounting firm 
for the year ended December 31, 2022, and that appointment is being submitted to Shareholders for ratification. The appointment of 
Elliott Davis, LLC as independent public accountants was approved by the Audit & Compliance Committee of the Board of Directors 
and ratified by the Shareholders at the 2021 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting. At the 2022 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting the following 
resolution will be subject to ratification by a simple majority vote of shares represented at the meeting:

RESOLVED,  that  the  selection  of  Elliott  Davis,  LLC  as  the  independent  certified  public  accountants  of  Bank  of  South  Carolina 
Corporation (the “Company”) and its sole subsidiary, The Bank of South Carolina (the “Bank”), for the fiscal year ending December 
31, 2022, is hereby ratified.

If ratification is not achieved, the selection of an independent certified public accountant will be reconsidered and made by the Board 
of Directors. Even if selection is ratified, the Board of Directors reserves the right to, and in its discretion may, direct the appointment 
of any other independent certified public accounting firm at any time if the Board of Directors decides that such a change would be in 
the best interests of the Company and our Shareholders.

Auditing and Related Fees

The services provided by Elliott Davis, LLC include the audit of the consolidated financial statements of the Company. These services 
have been furnished at customary rates and terms. There are no existing direct or indirect agreements or understandings that fix a limit 
on current or future fees for these audit services.

Elliott Davis, LLC assisted in the preparation of the Company’s and Bank’s tax returns for the fiscal years ending December 31, 2021 
and 2020. These non-audit services were routine in nature and did not compose more than 25% of the total fees paid to Elliott Davis, 
LLC in 2021 or 2020.

A  representative  of  Elliott  Davis,  LLC  is  expected  to  attend  the Annual  Meeting  of  Shareholders  with  the  opportunity  to  make  a 
statement, if desired, and is expected to be available to respond to appropriate questions.

Before  the  independent  certified  public  accountants  of  the  Company  and  the  Bank  are  engaged  to  render  non-audit  services  for 
the Company or the Bank, each engagement is approved by the Audit & Compliance Committee. All of the audit and tax services 
provided by Elliott Davis, LLC for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2021 and 2020 were preapproved by the Audit & Compliance 
Committee.

Audit fees   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Audit related fees   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total audit and related fees  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tax fees  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  $

  $

2021
73,000
23,500
96,500
13,100
109,600

2020
62,300
21,000
83,300
13,875
97,175

  $

  $

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT SHAREHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE RATIFICATION 
OF THE APPOINTMENT OF ELLIOTT DAVIS, LLC AS THE COMPANY’S INDEPENDENT AUDITORS 
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2022.

24

   
   
   
   
   
   
PROPOSAL 4: TO TRANSACT SUCH OTHER BUSINESS AS MAY PROPERLY COME BEFORE THE MEETING AND 
ANY ADJOURNMENT OR POSTPONEMENT OF THE MEETING.

We  are  not  aware  of  any  matters  to  come  before  the  meeting  that  will  require  the  vote  of  Shareholders  other  than  those  matters 
indicated in the Notice of Meeting and this Proxy Statement.

However, if any other matter calling for Shareholder action should properly come before the meeting or any adjournments thereof, 
those persons named as Proxies in the enclosed Proxy Form will vote thereon according to their best judgment.

In the opinion of Management, there are no legal proceedings pending other than routine litigation incidental to our business involving 
amounts which are not material to the financial condition of the Company or the Bank.

PENDING LITIGATION

ANNUAL REPORT

The Annual Report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form 10-K, 
is mailed herewith to all Shareholders.

SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS FOR THE 2023 ANNUAL SHAREHOLDERS’ MEETING

Shareholder  proposals,  if  any,  for  inclusion  in  the  Proxy  Statement  relating  to  the  2023 Annual  Shareholders’  meeting,  must  be 
addressed to and received in the office of the President/Chief Executive Officer no later than December 1, 2022. To ensure prompt 
receipt by the Company, the proposal should be sent certified mail, return receipt requested.

By Order of the Board of Directors

/s/Richard W. Hutson, Jr.
Richard W. Hutson, Jr., Secretary
March 4, 2022

25

UNITED STATES  
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

☒ 

☐ 

For the transition period from __________ to __________

Commission file number: 0-27702

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

South Carolina
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

256 Meeting Street, Charleston, SC
(Address of principal executive offices)

57-1021355
(IRS Employer
Identification Number)

29401
(Zip Code)

Issuer’s telephone number: (843) 724-1500

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class
Common Stock

Trading Symbol(s)
BKSC

Name of each exchange on which registered
NASDAQ

Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:

Common Stock
(Title of Class)

Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  ☐ Yes ☒ No

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.  ☐ Yes ☒ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), 
and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted 
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for a shorter period that the 
registrant was required to submit).  Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not 
contained  herein,  and  will  not  be  contained,  to  the  best  of  registrant’s  knowledge,  in  definitive  proxy  or  information  statements 
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ☐

Indicate  by  check  mark  whether  the  registrant  is  a  large  accelerated  filer,  an  accelerated  filer,  a  non-accelerated  filer,  a  smaller 
reporting  company,  or  an  emerging  growth  company.  See  the  definitions  of  “large  accelerated  filer,”  “accelerated  filer,”  “smaller 
reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☐  Accelerated filer ☐  Non-accelerated filer ☐  Smaller reporting company ☒  Emerging Growth Company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period by 
complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  ☐ Yes ☒ No

Aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates, computed by reference to the closing price of such stock on June 
30, 2021 was $73,575,011.

As of February 24, 2022, the Registrant has outstanding 5,543,976 shares of common stock.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION 
AND SUBSIDIARY

Table of Contents

PART I

Item 1. Business   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Item 1A. Risk Factors  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Item 2. Properties   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Item 3. Legal Proceedings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

PART II

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and  

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Item 6. [Reserved] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Item 9. Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Item 9B. Other Information   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

PART III

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers, Promoters and Corporate Governance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Item 11. Executive Compensation   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters   . . . . . . .
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

PART IV

Page

2
8
8
8
8
8

9
11
12
28
29
64
64
64

65
65
65
65
66

Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

67

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PART I

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report, including information included or incorporated by reference in this document, contains statements that constitute “forward-
looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1934. We desire to take advantage of the “safe harbor” 
provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1996 and are including this statement for the express purpose of availing 
the Bank of South Carolina Corporation (the “Company”) of protections of such safe harbor with respect to all “forward-looking 
statements” contained in this Form 10-K. Forward-looking statements may relate to, among other matters, the financial condition, 
results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance, and business of the Company. Forward-looking statements are based on 
many assumptions and estimates and are not guarantees of future performance. Our actual results may differ materially from those 
anticipated  in  any  forward-looking  statements,  as  they  will  depend  on  many  factors  about  which  we  are  unsure,  including  many 
factors that are beyond our control. The words “may,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “predict,” “project,” 
“potential,”  “continue,”  “assume,”  “believe,”  “intend,”  “plan,”  “forecast,”  “goal,”  and  “estimate,”  as  well  as  similar  expressions, 
are meant to identify such forward-looking statements. Potential risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ 
materially from those anticipated in our forward-looking statements include, without limitations, those described below:

•  Risk from changes in economic, monetary policy, and industry conditions

•  Changes in interest rates, shape of the yield curve, deposit rates, the net interest margin and funding sources

•  Market risk (including net income at risk analysis and economic value of equity risk analysis) and inflation

•  Risk inherent in making loans including repayment risks and changes in the value of collateral

•  Loan growth, the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, provisions for loan losses, and the assessment of problem loans

•  Level, composition, and re-pricing characteristics of the securities portfolio

•  Deposit growth and changes in the mix or type of deposit products and services

•  Continued availability of senior management and ability to attract and retain key personnel

•  Technological changes

• 

Increased cybersecurity risk, including potential business disruptions or financial losses

•  Ability to control expenses

•  Ability to compete in our industry and competitive pressures among depository and other financial institutions

•  Changes in compensation

•  Risks associated with income taxes including potential for adverse adjustments

•  Changes in accounting policies and practices

•  Changes in regulatory actions, including the potential for adverse adjustments

•  Recently enacted or proposed legislation and changes in political conditions

• 

• 

Pandemic risk, including COVID-19, and related quarantine and/or stay-at-home policies and restrictions

Impact of COVID-19 on the collectability of loans

We will undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which such 
statement is made to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. In addition, certain statements in future filings with the SEC, in our 
press releases, and in oral and written statements, which are not statements of historical fact, constitute forward-looking statements.

1

Item 1.  

Business

General

The Bank of South Carolina (the “Bank”) was organized on October 22, 1986 and opened for business as a state-chartered financial 
institution on February 26, 1987, in Charleston, South Carolina. The Bank was reorganized into a wholly owned subsidiary of the 
Company, effective April 17, 1995. At the time of the reorganization, each outstanding share of the Bank was exchanged for two 
shares of Company stock.

Market Area

The  Bank  operates  as  an  independent,  community  oriented,  commercial  bank  providing  a  broad  range  of  financial  services  and 
products to the Charleston – North Charleston metro area, which includes Charleston, Berkeley, and Dorchester county. We have 
five banking house locations: 256 Meeting Street, Charleston, SC; 100 North Main Street, Summerville, SC; 1337 Chuck Dawley 
Boulevard, Mt. Pleasant, SC; 2027 Sam Rittenberg Boulevard, Charleston, SC; and 9403 Highway 78, North Charleston, SC. We also 
have a future banking house location at 1730 Maybank Highway, Charleston, SC that is scheduled to open in June 2023.

The Charleston – North Charleston metro area grew 11.79% from 2015 to 2020 according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 
based on real gross domestic product. Prior to the economic contraction resulting from government-imposed shutdowns imposed at 
the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020, real gross domestic product grew 15.27% from 2015 – 2019. Charleston and 
Berkeley counties are ranked in the top ten economies in South Carolina based on real gross domestic product according to the U.S. 
Bureau of Economic Analysis. The largest nonfarm employers in our market area are trade, transportation, and utilities; government; 
and professional and business services. Trade, transportation and utilities has been the main economic driver of the growth in the area 
over the last five years. This includes manufacturing campuses for Boeing, Volvo Cars, and Mercedes-Benz Vans in the area. Based 
on Bureau of Labor Statistics, in October 2021 the Charleston area unemployment rate was 2.8% compared to 4.6% nationally. The 
Charleston area continues to rank higher than the other major metropolitan areas of the state of South Carolina in talent, innovative 
capacity, entrepreneurial and business environment, and livability.

References to “we,” “us,” “our,” “the Bank,” or “the Company” refer to the parent and its subsidiary, that are consolidated for financial 
reporting purposes.

The Company (ticker symbol: BKSC) is publicly traded on the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations 
(“NASDAQ”), and is under the reporting authority of the SEC. All of our electronic filings with the SEC, including our Annual Report 
on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and other documents filed or furnished pursuant to 
Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, are accessible at no cost on our website, http://www.banksc.com, 
through the “Investor Relations” link. Our filings are also available through the SEC’s web site at http://www.sec.gov or by calling 
1-800-SEC-0330.

Competition

The financial services industry is highly competitive. We face competition in attracting deposits and originating loans based upon a 
variety of factors including:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

interest rates offered on deposit accounts

interest rates charged on loans

credit and service charges

the quality of services rendered

the convenience of banking facilities and other delivery channels

relative lending limits in the case of loans

increase in non-banking financial institutions providing similar services

continued consolidation, and

legislative, regulatory, economic, and technological changes.

2

We compete with commercial banks, savings institutions, finance companies, credit unions and other financial services companies. 
Many of our larger commercial bank competitors have greater name recognition and offer certain services that we do not. However, 
we believe that we have developed an effective competitive advantage in our market area by emphasizing exceptional service and 
knowledge of local trends and conditions.

Lending Activities

We  focus  our  lending  activities  on  small  and  middle  market  businesses,  professionals  and  individuals  in  our  geographic  markets 
and typically require personal guarantees. Our primary lending activities are for commercial, commercial real estate, and consumer 
purposes, with the largest category being commercial real estate. Most of our lending activity is to borrowers within our market area.

Commercial Loans

As of December 31, 2021, $45.8 million, or 14.94%, of our loan portfolio consisted of commercial loans. We originate various types 
of secured and unsecured commercial loans to customers in our market area in order to provide customers with working capital and 
funds for other general business purposes. The terms of these loans generally range from less than one year to 10 years. These loans 
bear either a fixed interest rate or an interest rate linked to a variable market index, depending on the individual loan, its purpose, and 
underwriting of that loan.

Commercial credit decisions are based upon our credit assessment of each applicant. We evaluate the applicant’s ability to repay 
in accordance with the proposed terms of the loan and assess the risks involved. In addition to evaluating the applicant’s financial 
statements, we consider the adequacy of the primary and secondary sources of repayment for the loan. Credit agency reports of the 
applicant’s personal credit history supplement our analysis of the applicant’s creditworthiness. In addition, collateral supporting a 
secured transaction is analyzed to determine its marketability. Commercial business loans generally have higher interest rates than 
residential loans of a similar duration because they have a higher risk of default with repayment generally depending on the successful 
operation of the borrower’s business and the adequacy of any collateral.

Commercial Real Estate Loans

As of December 31, 2021, commercial real estate construction loans comprised $12.1 million, or 3.93%, of our loan portfolio. We 
make construction loans for commercial properties to businesses. Advances on construction loans are made in accordance with a 
schedule reflecting the cost of construction. Loans are typically underwritten with a maximum loan to value ratio of 80% based on 
current appraisals with value defined as the purchase price, appraised value, or cost of construction, whichever is lower. Repayment 
of construction loans on non-residential and income-producing properties is normally attributable to rental income, income from the 
borrower’s operating entity, or the sale of the property. Construction loans are interest-only during the construction period, which 
typically does not exceed twelve months, and are often amortized or paid-off with permanent financing.

Before making a commitment to fund a construction loan, we require an appraisal of the property by a state-certified or state-licensed 
appraiser. We review and inspect properties before disbursement of funds during the term of the construction loan.

Construction  financing  generally  involves  greater  credit  risk  than  long-term  financing  on  improved,  owner-occupied  real  estate. 
Risk of loss on a construction loan depends largely upon the accuracy of the initial estimated value of the property at completion of 
construction compared to the estimated cost (including interest) of construction and other assumptions. Construction loans also expose 
us to risk that improvements will not be completed on time in accordance with specifications and projected costs.

As of December 31, 2021, $165.7 million, or 54.04%, of our loan portfolio consisted of other commercial real estate loans, excluding 
commercial  construction  loans.  Properties  securing  our  commercial  real  estate  loans  are  primarily  comprised  of  business  owner-
occupied properties, small office buildings and office suites, and income-producing real estate.

We base our decision to lend primarily on the economic viability of the property and the creditworthiness of the borrower. In evaluating 
a proposed commercial real estate loan, we emphasize the ratio of the property’s projected net cash flow to the loan’s debt service 
requirement computed after a deduction for an appropriate vacancy factor and reasonable expenses. We typically require property 
casualty insurance, title insurance, earthquake insurance, wind and hail coverage, and, if appropriate, flood insurance, in order to 
protect our security interest in the underlying property.

Commercial real estate loans generally carry higher credit risks than our other lending activities, as they typically involve larger loan 
balances concentrated with single borrowers or a group of related borrowers. In addition, the payment of loans secured by income-
producing  properties  typically  depends  on  the  successful  operation  of  the  property,  as  repayment  of  the  loan  generally  is  largely 
dependent upon sufficient income from the property to cover operating expenses and debt service. Changes in economic conditions not 
within the control of the borrower or lender could affect the value of the underlying collateral or the future cash flow of the property.

3

Consumer Loans

Consumer real estate loans were $71.3 million, or 23.26%, of the loan portfolio as of December 31, 2021. Consumer real estate loans 
consist of consumer construction loans, home equity lines of credit (“HELOCs”), and mortgage originations. We make mortgage 
and construction loans for owner-occupied residential properties. Advances on construction loans are in accordance with a schedule 
reflecting the cost of construction, but are limited to a maximum loan-to-value ratio of 80%. Before making a commitment to fund 
a construction loan, we require an appraisal of the property by a state-certified or state-licensed appraiser. We review and inspect 
properties  before  disbursement  of  funds  during  the  term  of  the  construction  loan.  Similar  to  commercial  real  estate  construction 
financing,  consumer  construction  financing  generally  involves  greater  credit  risk  than  long-term  financing  on  improved,  owner-
occupied  real  estate.  Risk  of  loss  on  a  construction  loan  depends  largely  upon  the  accuracy  of  the  initial  estimated  value  of  the 
property at completion of construction compared to the estimated cost (including interest) of construction and other assumptions. 
Construction loans also expose us to risk that improvements will not be completed on time in accordance with plans, specifications, 
and projected costs.

This category of loans consists of loans secured by first or second mortgages on primary residences and originate as adjustable-rate 
or  fixed-rate  loans.  Owner-occupied  properties  located  in  the  Company’s  market  area  serve  as  the  collateral  for  these  loans. The 
Company currently originates residential mortgage loans for our portfolio with a maximum loan-to-value ratio of 80% for traditional 
owner-occupied homes.

We offer home equity loans and lines of credit secured by the borrower’s primary or secondary residence. Our home equity loans 
and lines of credit currently originate with an adjustable- rate with a floor. We generally underwrite home equity loans and lines of 
credit with the same criteria that we use to underwrite mortgage loans to be sold. For a borrower’s primary and secondary residences, 
home equity loans and lines of credit are typically underwritten with a maximum loan-to-value ratio of 80% when combined with the 
principal balance of the existing mortgage loan. We require a current appraisal or internally prepared real estate evaluations on home 
equity loans and lines of credit. At the time we close a home equity loan or line of credit, we record a mortgage to perfect our security 
interest in the underlying collateral.

Other consumer loans totaled $3.8 million, or 1.23% of the loan portfolio, as of December 31, 2021. These loans are originated for 
various purposes, including the purchase of automobiles, boats, and other personal items or needs.

Consumer loans may entail greater credit risk than mortgage loans to be sold, particularly in the case of consumer loans that are 
unsecured or are secured by rapidly depreciable assets, such as automobiles. In addition, consumer loan collections are dependent 
on  the  borrower’s  continuing  financial  stability,  and  thus  are  more  likely  to  be  affected  by  adverse  personal  circumstances.  The 
application of various federal and state laws, including bankruptcy and insolvency laws, may also limit the amount which can be 
recovered on such loans.

Paycheck Protection Program

Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) loans were $8.0 million, or 2.60% of the loan portfolio as of December 31, 2021, compared 
to $32.4 million, or 10.11% of the loan portfolio, as of December 31, 2020. On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and 
Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) was signed into law, which established the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) and allocated 
$349.0 billion of loans to be issued by financial institutions. On December 27, 2020, the Economic Aid to Hard-Hit Small Businesses, 
Nonprofits, and Venues Act (“Economic Aid Act”) was enacted, which reauthorized lending under the PPP program through March 
31, 2021, with an additional $325.0 billion. Under the program, the Small Business Administration (“SBA”) will forgive loans, in 
whole or in part, made by approved lenders to eligible borrowers for payroll and other permitted purposes in accordance with the 
requirements of the program. These loans were originated to assist small businesses affected by the coronavirus. The Bank originated 
$55.3 million in PPP loans to 480 customers as of December 31, 2021.

These loans are 100% guaranteed by the SBA.

Loan Approval Procedures and Authority

Our lending activities follow written, non-discriminatory underwriting standards and loan origination procedures established by the 
Board of Directors of the Bank. The loan approval process is intended to assess the borrower’s ability to repay the loan and the value of 
the collateral that will secure the loan. To assess the borrower’s ability to repay, we review the borrower’s employment, credit history, 
and other information on the historical and projected income and expenses of the borrower.

The objectives of our lending program are to:

1.  Establish a sound asset structure

4

2.  Provide a sound and profitable loan portfolio to:

a) Minimize risk to depositors’ funds

b) Maximize the shareholders’ return on their investment

3.  Promote the stable economic growth and development of the market area served by the Bank

4.  Comply with all regulatory agency requirements and applicable law

The  underwriting  standards  and  loan  origination  procedures  include  officer  lending  limits,  which  are  approved  by  the  Board  of 
Directors.  The  individual  secured/unsecured  lending  authority  of  the  President/Chief  Executive  Officer  of  the  Bank  is  set  at 
$1,500,000 and the individual secured/unsecured lending authority of the Senior Lender/Executive Vice President is set at $750,000. 
The President/Chief Executive Officer of the Bank and the Senior Lender/Executive Vice President may jointly lend up to 10% of the 
Bank’s unimpaired capital for the previous quarter end. In the absence of either of the above, the other may, jointly with the approval 
of either the Chairman of the Board of Directors or a majority of the Loan Committee of the Board of Directors, lend up to 10% of 
the Bank’s unimpaired capital for the previous quarter end. The Board of Directors, with two-thirds vote, may approve the aggregate 
credit in excess of this limit but may not exceed 15% of the Bank’s unimpaired capital. Loan limits apply to the total direct and indirect 
liability of the borrower. All loans above the loan officer’s authority must have the approval of a loan officer with the authority to 
approve a loan of that amount. Pooling of loan authority is not allowed except as outlined above for the President/Chief Executive 
Officer, Senior Lender/Executive Vice President, Chairman of the Board of Directors, and a majority of the Loan Committee or two-
thirds of the Board of Directors.

All new credit which results in aggregate direct, indirect, and related credit, not under an approved line of credit of a threshold set 
forth in our loan policy, with the exceptions of mortgage loans in the process of being sold to investors and loans secured by properly 
margined negotiable securities traded on an established market or other cash collateral, are reviewed in detail on a monthly basis by 
the Loan Committee. Certain new credits that meet a higher threshold than required for the Loan Committee are reviewed by the Board 
of Directors of the Bank at its regular monthly meeting.

Employees

At December 31, 2021, we employed 81 people, with one individual considered hourly, none of whom are subject to a collective 
bargaining  agreement. We  provide  a  variety  of  benefit  programs  including  an  Employee  Stock  Ownership  Plan  and Trust;  Stock 
Incentive Plan; and health, life, disability and other insurance. We believe our relationship with our employees is excellent.

Supervision and Regulation

We are subject to extensive state and federal banking laws and regulations that impose specific requirements or restrictions and provide 
for general regulatory oversight of virtually all aspects of operations. The regulations are primarily intended to protect depositors, 
customers, and the integrity of the U.S. banking system and capital markets. The following information describes some of the more 
significant laws and regulations applicable to us. The description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the applicable laws and 
regulations. Proposals to change the laws and regulations governing the banking industry are frequently raised in Congress, state 
legislatures, and with the various bank regulatory agencies. Changes in applicable laws or regulations, or a change in the way such laws 
or regulations are interpreted by regulatory agencies or courts, may have a material impact on our business operations and earnings.

Dodd-Frank Act

On July 21, 2010, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) became effective. This 
law  has  broadly  affected  the  financial  services  industry  by  implementing  changes  to  the  financial  regulatory  landscape  aimed  at 
strengthening the sound operation of the financial services industry. This legislation will continue to significantly change the current 
bank regulatory structure and affect the lending, deposit, investment, trading and operating activities of financial institutions and their 
holding companies, including the Company and the Bank.

The  Dodd-Frank Act  created  the  Consumer  Financial  Protection  Bureau  (the  “CFPB”)  to  centralize  responsibility  for  consumer 
financial protection, including implementing, examining and enforcing compliance with federal consumer financial laws. The CFPB 
exercises supervisory review of banks under its jurisdiction. The CFPB focuses its rulemaking in several areas, particularly in the 
areas of mortgage reform involving the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, the Truth in Lending Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity 
Act, and the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act. There are many provisions in the Dodd-Frank Act mandating regulators to adopt new 
regulations and conduct studies upon which future regulation may be based. Governmental intervention and new regulations could 
materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

5

Volcker Rule

Section 619 of the Dodd-Frank Act, known as the “Volcker Rule,” prohibits any bank, bank holding company, or affiliate (referred to 
collectively as “banking entities”) from engaging in two types of activities: proprietary trading and the ownership or sponsorship of 
private equity or hedge funds that are referred to as covered funds. Proprietary trading, in general, is trading in securities on a short-
term basis for a banking entity’s own account. In December 2013, federal banking agencies, the SEC and the Commodity Futures 
Trading Commission, finalized a regulation to implement the Volcker Rule. As of December 31, 2021, the Company has evaluated our 
securities portfolio and has determined that we do not hold any covered funds.

Bank Holding Company Act

The Company is a one-bank holding company under the Federal Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended. As a result, the 
Company is primarily subject to the supervision, examination and reporting requirements of the Board of Governors (the “Federal 
Reserve Board”) of the Federal Reserve Bank (the “Federal Reserve”) under the act and its regulations promulgated thereunder.

Capital Requirements

The Federal Reserve Board imposes certain capital requirements on the Company under the Bank Holding Company Act, including 
a minimum leverage ratio and minimum ratio of “qualifying” capital to risk-weighted assets or a community bank leverage ratio for 
qualifying community banking organizations. These requirements are essentially the same as those that apply to the Bank and are 
described under “Regulatory Capital Requirements” in the notes to the consolidated financial statements (see Note 18). The ability 
of the Company to pay dividends to shareholders depends on the Bank’s ability to pay dividends to the Company, which is subject to 
regulatory restrictions as described below in “Dividends.”

Standards for Safety and Soundness

The Federal Deposit Insurance Act requires the federal banking regulatory agencies to prescribe, by regulation or guidelines, operational 
and managerial standards for all insured depository institutions relating to (1) internal controls, information systems and internal audit 
systems, (2) loan documentation, (3) credit underwriting, (4) interest rate risk exposure, and (5) asset growth. The agencies also must 
prescribe standards for asset quality, earnings, and stock valuation, as well as standards for compensation, fees, and benefits. The 
federal banking agencies have adopted regulations and “Interagency Guidelines Establishing Standards for Safety and Soundness” to 
implement these required standards. These guidelines set forth the safety and soundness standards that the federal banking agencies 
use to identify and address problems at insured depository institutions before capital becomes impaired.

Regulatory Examination

All insured institutions must undergo regular on-site examinations by their appropriate banking agency. The cost of examinations 
of  insured  depository  institutions  and  any  affiliates  may  be  assessed  by  the  appropriate  banking  agency  against  each  institution 
or affiliate, as it deems necessary or appropriate. Insured institutions are required to submit annual reports to the Federal Deposit 
Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”), their federal regulatory agency, and state supervisor, when applicable. As a state-chartered bank 
located in South Carolina, the Bank is also subject to the regulations of the South Carolina State Board of Financial Institutions.

The  federal  banking  regulatory  agencies  prescribe,  by  regulation,  standards  for  all  insured  depository  institutions  and  depository 
institution holding companies relating to, among other things, the following:

• 

• 

Internal controls

Information systems and audit systems

•  Loan documentation

•  Credit underwriting

• 

Interest rate risk exposure

•  Asset quality

•  Liquidity

•  Capital adequacy

•  Bank Secrecy Act

• 

Sensitivity to market risk

6

Transactions with Affiliates and Insiders

We are subject to certain restrictions on extensions of credit to executive officers, directors, certain principal shareholders, and their 
related interests. Such extensions of credit must be made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates, and collateral, as 
those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with third parties and must not involve more than the normal risk of repayment 
or present other unfavorable features.

Dividends

The Company’s principal source of cash flow, including cash flow to pay dividends to its shareholders, is dividends it receives from 
the Bank. Statutory and regulatory limitations apply to the Bank’s payment of dividends to the Company. As a general rule, the amount 
of a dividend may not exceed, without prior regulatory approval, the sum of net income in the calendar year to date and the retained 
net earnings of the immediately preceding two calendar years. A depository institution may not pay any dividend, without regulatory 
approval, if payment would cause the institution to become undercapitalized or if it already is undercapitalized.

Consumer Protection Regulations

Activities of the Bank are subject to a variety of statutes and regulations designed to protect consumers. Interest and other charges 
collected by the Bank are subject to state usury laws and federal laws concerning interest rates. Our loan operations are also subject 
to federal laws applicable to credit transactions, such as:

•  The federal Truth-In-Lending Act, which governs disclosures of credit terms to consumer borrowers

•  The Home Mortgage Disclosure Act of 1975, which requires financial institutions to provide information to enable the 
public and public officials to determine whether a financial institution is fulfilling its obligation to help meet the housing 
needs of the community it serves

•  The Fair Lending Act, which requires fair, equitable, and nondiscriminatory access to credit for consumers

•  The Equal Credit Opportunity Act, which prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, creed or other prohibited factors 

in extending credit

•  The Fair Credit Reporting Act of 1978, which governs the use and provision of information to credit reporting agencies

•  The Fair Debt Collection Act, which governs the manner in which consumer debt may be collected by collection agencies

•  The Gramm - Leach - Bliley Act, which governs the protection of consumer information

•  The rules and regulations of the various federal agencies charged with the responsibility of implementing such federal laws

The deposit operations of the Bank also are subject to:

•  The Right to Financial Privacy Act, which imposes a duty to maintain confidentiality of consumer financial records and 

prescribes procedures for complying with administrative subpoenas of financial records

•  The Electronic Funds Transfer Act and Regulation E, issued by the Federal Reserve Board to implement the act, which 
govern automatic deposits to and withdrawals from deposit accounts and customer’s rights and liabilities arising from 
the use of automated teller machines and other electronic banking services

•  Regulation DD, which implements the Truth in Savings Act to enable consumers to make informed decisions about 

deposit accounts at depository institutions.

Enforcement Powers

The Company is subject to supervision and examination by the FDIC, the Federal Reserve and the South Carolina State Board of 
Financial Institutions. The Bank is subject to extensive federal and state regulations that significantly affect business and activities. 
These  regulatory  bodies  have  broad  authority  to  implement  standards  and  to  initiate  proceedings  designed  to  prohibit  depository 
institutions from engaging in activities that represent unsafe or unsound banking practices or constitute violations of applicable laws, 
rules, regulations, administrative orders, or written agreements with regulators. These regulatory bodies are authorized to take action 
against institutions that fail to meet such standards, including the assessment of civil monetary penalties, the issuance of cease-and-
desist orders, and other actions.

7

Bank Secrecy Act/Anti-Money Laundering

We are subject to the Bank Secrecy Act and other anti-money laundering laws and regulations, including the USA Patriot Act of 
2001 (“USA Patriot Act”). We must maintain a Bank Secrecy Act Program that includes established internal policies, procedures, and 
controls; a designated compliance officer; an ongoing employee-training program; and testing of the program by an independent audit 
function. The enactment of the USA Patriot Act amended and expanded the focus of the Bank Secrecy Act to facilitate information 
sharing among governmental entities and the Company for the purpose of combating terrorism and money laundering. It improves 
anti-money  laundering  and  financial  transparency  laws,  information  collection  tools  and  the  enforcement  mechanics  for  the  U.S. 
government. These provisions include (a) standards for verifying customer identification at account opening; (b) rules to promote 
cooperation  among  financial  institutions,  regulators,  and  law  enforcement  entities  in  identifying  parties  that  may  be  involved  in 
terrorism  or  money  laundering;  (c)  reports  by  nonfinancial  trades  and  businesses  filed  with  the  U.S. Treasury’s  Financial  Crimes 
Enforcement  Network  for  transactions  exceeding  $10,000;  (d)  suspicious  activities  reports  by  brokers  and  dealers  if  they  believe 
a customer may be violating U.S. laws; and (e) regulations and enhanced due diligence requirements for financial institutions that 
administer, maintain, or manage private bank accounts or correspondent accounts for non-U.S. persons.

Similar in purpose to the Bank Secrecy Act, the Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”), a division of the U.S. Department of 
Treasury, controls and imposes economic and trade sanctions based on U.S. foreign policy and national security goals against targeted 
countries and individuals based on threats to foreign policy, national security, or the U.S. economy. OFAC has and will send banking 
regulatory agencies lists of names of individuals and organizations suspected of aiding, concealing, or engaging in terrorist acts. Among 
other things, the Bank must block transactions with or accounts of sanctioned persons and report those transactions after their occurrence.

Bank  regulators  routinely  examine  institutions  for  compliance  with  these  obligations  and  are  required  to  consider  compliance  in 
connection with the regulatory review of applications.

Privacy and Credit Reporting

In  connection  with  our  lending  activities,  we  are  subject  to  a  number  of  federal  laws  designed  to  protect  borrowers  and  promote 
lending to various sectors of the economy and population. These include the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Truth-in-Lending Act, 
the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, and the Community Reinvestment Act (the “CRA”). 
The CRA requires the appropriate federal banking agency, in connection with its examination of a bank, to assess the bank’s record in 
meeting the credit needs of the communities served by the bank, including low and moderate income neighborhoods. Under the CRA, 
institutions are assigned a rating of “outstanding,” “satisfactory,” “needs to improve,” or “substantial non-compliance.” In addition, 
federal banking regulators, pursuant to the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, have enacted regulations limiting the ability of banks and other 
financial institutions to disclose nonpublic consumer information to non-affiliated third parties. The regulations require disclosure of 
privacy policies and allow consumers to prevent certain personal information from being shared with nonaffiliated third parties.

Item 1A. 

Risk Factors

Under the filer category of “smaller reporting company”, as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act, the Company is not required 
to provide information requested by Part I, Item 1A of its Form 10-K.

Item 1B. 

Unresolved Staff Comments

None.

Item 2. 

Properties

The Company’s headquarters is located at 256 Meeting Street in downtown Charleston, South Carolina. This site is also the location 
of the main office of the Bank. The Bank also operates from four additional locations: 100 North Main Street, Summerville, SC; 
1337 Chuck Dawley Boulevard, Mount Pleasant, SC; 2027 Sam Rittenberg Boulevard, Charleston, SC; and 9403 Highway 78, North 
Charleston, SC. The Bank also plans to open an additional banking location in June 2023 at 1730 Maybank Highway, Charleston, SC. 
The Company owns the 2027 Sam Rittenberg Boulevard location, which houses the Operations Department of the Bank as well as a 
banking office. The Company leases all other locations, including the future banking location. The owned location is not encumbered 
and all of the leases have renewal options. Each banking location is suitable and adequate for banking operations.

Item 3. 

Legal Proceedings

In our opinion, there are no legal proceedings pending other than routine litigation incidental to the Company’s business involving 
amounts that are not material to our financial condition.

Item 4. 

Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

8

PART II

Item 5.  

 Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of 
Equity Securities

At December 31, 2021, there were 5,841,240 shares issued and 5,541,266 shares outstanding of the 12,000,000 authorized shares of 
common stock of the Company. Our common stock is traded on the NASDAQ under the trading symbol “BKSC”.

Information regarding the historical market prices of our common stock and dividends declared on that stock is shown below.

2021
Quarter ended March 31, 2021  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Quarter ended June 30, 2021   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Quarter ended September 30, 2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Quarter ended December 31, 2021  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2020
Quarter ended March 31, 2020  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Quarter ended June 30, 2020   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Quarter ended September 30, 2020 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Quarter ended December 31, 2020  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2019
Quarter ended March 31, 2019  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Quarter ended June 30, 2019   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Quarter ended September 30, 2019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Quarter ended December 31, 2019  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  $ 
  $ 
  $ 
  $ 

  $ 
  $ 
  $ 
  $ 

  $ 
  $ 
  $ 
  $ 

High

Low

Dividends

23.28   $ 
22.70   $ 
22.84   $ 
20.60   $ 

19.39   $ 
18.19   $ 
17.18   $ 
16.91   $ 

19.30   $ 
20.01   $ 
19.32   $ 
18.99   $ 

16.00   $ 
19.81   $ 
19.64   $ 
19.79   $ 

11.65   $ 
13.75   $ 
15.69   $ 
15.95   $ 

18.12   $ 
17.52   $ 
18.34   $ 
18.24   $ 

0.27  
0.17  
0.17  
0.17  

0.16  
0.16  
0.17  
0.17  

0.16  
0.16  
0.26  
0.16  

The  future  payment  of  cash  dividends  is  subject  to  the  discretion  of  the  Board  of  Directors  and  depends  on  a  number  of  factors 
including future earnings, financial condition, cash requirements, and general business conditions. Cash dividends, when declared, 
are paid by the Bank to the Company for distribution to shareholders of the Company. Certain regulatory requirements restrict the 
dividend amount that the Bank can pay to the Company.

At our December 1995 Board Meeting, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 140,918 shares of its common stock 
on the open market. At our October 1999 Board Meeting, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 45,752 shares of its 
common stock on the open market and again at our September 2001 Board meeting, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase 
of up to 54,903 shares of its common stock on the open market. At the Annual Meeting in 2020, the Board of Directors authorized a 
stock repurchase plan of up to $1.0 million. The Company repurchased 25,067 shares of its common stock for $398,868 during the 
year ended December 31, 2020. The Company did not repurchase any common shares during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 
2019. As of the date of this report, the Company owns 299,974 shares, adjusted for five 10% stock dividends and a 25% stock dividend. 
At the Annual Meeting in 2007, the shareholders voted to increase the number of authorized shares from 6,000,000 to 12,000,000.

THE BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN AND TRUST

During 1989, the Board of Directors of the Bank adopted an Employee Stock Ownership Plan and Trust Agreement (“ESOP”) to 
provide retirement benefits to eligible employees of the Bank for long and faithful service. An amendment and restatement was made 
to the ESOP effective January 1, 2007 and approved by the Board of Directors on January 18, 2007. Periodically, the Internal Revenue 
Service (“IRS”) requires a restatement of a qualified retirement plan to ensure that the plan document includes provisions required by 
legislative and regulatory changes made since the last restatement. There have been no substantive changes to the plan; however, to 
comply with the IRS rules, the Board of Directors approved a restated plan on January 26, 2012 (incorporated as Exhibit 10.5 in the 
2011 10-K) and submitted the plan to the IRS for approval. The IRS issued a determination letter on September 26, 2013, stating that 
the plan satisfied the requirements of Code Section 4975 (e) (7). On January 26, 2017, the Board of Directors approved a restated plan 
(incorporated as Exhibit 10.6 in the 2016 10-K). The restated Plan was submitted to the IRS for approval and a determination letter 
was issued November 17, 2017, stating that the plan satisfies the requirements of Code Section 4975 (e) (7).

The Board of Directors of the Bank approved a cash contribution of $540,000, $540,000, and $510,000 to the ESOP for the fiscal years 
ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively. The contributions were made during the respective fiscal years.

9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
An employee of the Bank who is not a member of an ineligible class of employees is eligible to participate in the plan upon reaching 
21 years of age and being credited with one year of service (1,000 hours of service). All employees are eligible employees except for 
the following ineligible classes of employees:

•  Employees whose employment is governed by a collective bargaining agreement between employee representatives and 
the Company in which retirement benefits were the subject of good faith bargaining unless the collective bargaining 
agreement expressly provides for the inclusion of such employees in the plan

•  Employees who are non-resident aliens who do not receive earned income from the Company which constitutes income 

from sources within the United States

•  Any person who becomes an employee as the result of certain asset or stock acquisitions, mergers, or similar transactions 

(but only during a transitional period)

•  Certain leased employees

•  Employees who are employed by an affiliated company that does not adopt the Plan

•  Any person who is deemed by the Company to be an independent contractor on his or her employment commencement 
date and on the first day of each subsequent plan year, even if such person is later determined by a court or a governmental 
agency to be or to have been an employee.

The employee may enter the Plan on the January 1st that occurs nearest the date on which the employee first satisfies the age and 
service requirements described above. No contributions by employees are permitted. The amount and time of contributions are at 
the sole discretion of the Board of Directors of the Bank. The contribution for all participants is based solely on each participant’s 
respective regular or base salary and wages paid by the Bank including commissions, bonuses and overtime, if any.

A participant becomes vested in the ESOP based upon the employee’s credited years of service. The vesting schedule is as follows:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

1 Year of Service 

0% Vested

2 Years of Service 

25% Vested

3 Years of Service 

50% Vested

4 Years of Service 

75% Vested

5 Years of Service 

100% Vested

The Bank is the Plan Administrator. Eugene H. Walpole, IV, Fleetwood S. Hassell, Sheryl G. Sharry and Douglas H. Sass, currently 
serve as the Plan Administrative Committee and Trustees for the Plan. At December 31, 2021, the Plan owned 361,565 shares of 
common stock of the Company.

THE BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA STOCK INCENTIVE PLANS

We have two Stock Incentive Plans: the first was approved in 2010 with 300,000 (363,000 adjusted for two 10% stock dividends) 
shares reserved and another Stock Incentive Plan, which was approved in 2020, with 300,000 shares reserved. No new options may be 
granted under the 2010 plan, as it expired on April 14, 2020. Under the 2020 plan, options are periodically granted to employees at a 
price not less than the fair market value of the shares at the date of grant. Participating employees become 20% vested after five years 
and then vest 20% each year until fully vested. The right to exercise each such 20% of the options is cumulative and will not expire until 
the tenth anniversary of the date of the grant. Employees are eligible to participate in this plan if the Executive/Long-Range Planning 
Committee, in its sole discretion, and the Compensation Committee as to Executive Officers who are members of the Executive/Long-
Range Planning Committee, determines that an employee has contributed or can be expected to contribute to our profits or growth.

We  also  have  a  stock  incentive  plan  to  provide  equity  incentive  compensation  to  the  Company’s  eligible  independent  directors. 
The plan was approved by the shareholders in 2021 and has 150,000 shares reserved. Under the 2021 plan, options may be granted 
to eligible independent directors at a price not less than the fair market value of the shares at the date of grant. Options granted to 
independent directors become vested as to 20% of the options per year and will be fully vested after five years. The right to exercise 
each such 20% of the options is cumulative and will not expire until the tenth anniversary of the date of the grant. Each independent 
director is eligible to participate in the 2021 plan if the Compensation Committee, in its sole discretion, determines that such person 
has contributed or can be expected to contribute to our profits or growth.

The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using a closed form option valuation (Black-Scholes) model. 
Expected volatilities are based on historical volatilities of our common stock. The expected term of the options granted will not exceed 
ten years from the date of grant (the amount of time options granted are expected to be outstanding). The risk-free interest rate for the 
expected term of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant.

10

Item 6.  

Selected Financial Data

For December 31:
Net income   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Selected year end balances:

Total assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total loans1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investment securities available for sale  . .
Interest-bearing deposits at the 

Federal Reserve   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Earning assets   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total deposits  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total shareholders’ equity  . . . . . . . . . . . .

Weighted Average Shares  

2021

2020

2019

2018

2017

  $  6,744,865  $  6,460,631  $  7,318,433  $  6,922,934  $  4,901,825 

  679,220,646 
  309,406,617 
  212,347,489 

532,494,599 
333,768,406 
134,819,818 

445,012,520 
279,134,958 
100,449,956 

429,135,198 
275,863,705 
119,668,874 

446,566,498 
272,274,363 
139,250,250 

  128,971,429 
  650,725,535 
  609,191,576 
53,917,633 

42,348,085 
510,936,309 
462,197,631 
54,980,356 

39,320,526 
418,905,440 
379,191,655 
51,168,032 

25,506,784 
421,039,363 
382,378,388 
45,462,561 

24,034,194 
435,558,807 
402,888,300 
42,764,635 

Outstanding - basic   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5,531,518 

5,526,948 

5,522,025 

5,500,027 

5,471,001 

Weighted Average Shares  

Outstanding - diluted  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5,680,482 

5,678,543 

5,588,090 

5,589,012 

5,568,493 

For the Year:
Selected average balances:

Total assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total loans1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investment securities available for sale  . .
Interest-bearing deposits at the 

Federal Reserve   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Earning assets   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total deposits  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total shareholders’ equity  . . . . . . . . . . . .

Performance Ratios:
Return on average equity   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Return on average assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Average equity to average assets   . . . . . . . . . .
Net interest margin  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net (recoveries) charge-offs to average loans  . .
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of 
total loans2  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  $ 589,379,985  $ 502,628,318  $ 440,615,140  $ 430,495,412  $ 428,174,359 
264,881,222 
  324,078,445 
130,161,937 
  167,250,568 

277,223,600 
123,347,669 

281,508,711 
106,421,507 

313,303,363 
112,970,054 

75,734,060 
  567,063,073 
  519,900,412 
54,838,166 

54,231,372 
480,504,789 
434,071,108 
54,021,647 

34,713,982 
422,644,200 
381,687,960 
49,242,545 

20,151,823 
420,723,092 
386,025,147 
43,691,359 

23,558,893 
418,602,052 
384,524,305 
43,121,778 

12.30%
1.14%
9.30%
3.06%
(0.02)%

11.96%
1.29%
10.75%
3.52%
0.02%

14.86%
1.66%
11.18%
4.28%
0.14%

15.85%
1.61%
10.15%
4.15%
(0.01)%

11.37%
1.14%
10.07%
3.76%
0.01%

1.43%

1.30%

1.46%

1.53%

1.43%

Per Share:
Basic income per common share3  . . . . . . . . . .
Diluted income per common share3   . . . . . . . .
Year end book value3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dividends per common share  . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dividend payout ratio  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  $ 
  $ 
  $ 
  $ 

1.22  $ 
1.19  $ 
9.73  $ 
0.78  $ 
63.98%

1.17  $ 
1.14  $ 
9.96  $ 
0.66  $ 
56.44%

1.33  $ 
1.31  $ 
9.25  $ 
0.74  $ 
55.88%

1.26  $ 
1.24  $ 
8.25  $ 
0.58  $ 
54.68%

0.90 
0.88 
7.79 
0.58 
58.87%

Full time employee equivalents   . . . . . . . . . . .

79 

76 

79 

79 

77 

Including mortgage loans to be sold. 
Excluding mortgage loans to be sold.

(1) 
(2) 
(3)(cid:3) (cid:36)(cid:71)(cid:77)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:192)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:20)(cid:19)(cid:8)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:92)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:22)(cid:20)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:27)(cid:17)

11

 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
Item 7.  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Management’s  discussion  and  analysis  is  included  to  assist  the  shareholder  in  understanding  our  financial  condition,  results  of 
operations, and cash flow. This discussion should be reviewed in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and 
accompanying notes presented in Item 8 of this report and the supplemental financial data appearing throughout this report. Since the 
primary asset of the Company is its wholly-owned subsidiary, most of the discussion and analysis relates to the Bank.

OVERVIEW

The Company is a bank holding company headquartered in Charleston, South Carolina, with $679.2 million in assets as of December 
31, 2021 and net income of $6.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2021. The Company offers a broad range of financial 
services through its wholly owned subsidiary, the Bank. The Bank is a state-chartered commercial bank, which operates principally 
in the Charleston, Dorchester, and Berkeley counties of South Carolina. The Bank’s original and current concept is to be a full service 
financial institution specializing in personal service, responsiveness, and attention to detail to foster long-standing relationships.

We derive most of our income from interest on loans and investment securities. The primary source of funding for making these loans 
and purchasing investment securities is our interest-bearing and non-interest-bearing deposits. Consequently, one of the key measures 
of our success is the amount of net interest income, or the difference between the income on our interest-earning assets, such as loans 
and investments, and the expense on our interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits. Another key measure is the spread between the 
yield we earn on these interest-earning assets and the rate we pay on our interest-bearing liabilities.

A consequence of lending activities is that we may incur credit losses. The amount of such losses will vary depending upon the risk 
characteristics of the loan portfolio as affected by economic conditions such as rising interest rates and the financial performance 
of borrowers. The reserve for credit losses consists of the allowance for loan losses (the “allowance”) and a reserve for unfunded 
commitments  (the  “unfunded  reserve”).  The  allowance  provides  for  probable  and  estimable  losses  inherent  in  our  loan  portfolio 
while the unfunded reserve provides for potential losses related to unfunded lending commitments. For a detailed discussion on the 
allowance for loan losses, see “Allowance for Loan Losses”.

In addition to earning interest on loans and investment securities, we earn income through fees and other expenses we charge to the 
customer. The various components of other income and other expenses are described in the following discussion. The discussion and 
analysis also identifies significant factors that have affected our financial position and operating results as of and for the year ended 
December 31, 2021 as compared to December 31, 2020 and our operating results for 2020 compared to 2019, and should be read in 
conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in this report. In addition, a number of tables 
have been included to assist in the discussion.

The following table sets forth certain summary financial information concerning the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary for 
the last five years. The information was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements. The information should be read 
in conjunction with this section of the report, and the audited consolidated financial statements and notes, which are presented in Item 
8 of this report.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

We have adopted various accounting policies that govern the application of accounting principles generally accepted in the United 
States (“GAAP”) and with general practices within the banking industry in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. 
Our significant accounting policies are set forth in the notes to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this report.

Certain accounting policies involve significant judgments and assumptions made by the Company that have a material impact on the 
carrying value of certain assets and liabilities. We consider these accounting policies to be critical accounting policies. The judgment 
and assumptions we use are based on factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Because of the number of 
judgments and assumptions that we make, actual results could differ and have a material impact on the carrying values of our assets 
and liabilities and our results of operations.

We consider our policy regarding the allowance for loan losses to be our most subjective accounting policy due to the significant 
degree of judgment. We have developed what we believe to be appropriate policies and procedures for assessing the adequacy of 
the  allowance  for  loan  losses,  recognizing  that  this  process  requires  a  number  of  assumptions  and  estimates  with  respect  to  our 
loan  portfolio.  Our  assessments  may  be  impacted  in  future  periods  by  changes  in  economic  conditions,  the  impact  of  regulatory 
examinations  and  the  discovery  of  information  with  respect  to  borrowers,  which  were  not  known  at  the  time  of  the  issuance  of 
the consolidated financial statements. For additional discussion concerning our allowance for loan losses and related matters, see 
“Allowance for Loan Losses”.

12

COVID-19

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization (“WHO”) declared COVID-19 a pandemic. Due to orders issued by the governor 
of South Carolina and in an abundance of caution for the health of our customers and employees, in March 2020 the Bank closed 
lobbies to all 5 offices but remained fully operational. The Bank subsequently reopened all of the lobbies in June 2021.

On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) was signed into law, which established 
the  Paycheck  Protection  Program  (“PPP”)  and  allocated  $349.0  billion  of  loans  to  be  issued  by  financial  institutions.  Under  the 
program, the Small Business Administration (“SBA”) will forgive loans, in whole or in part, made by approved lenders to eligible 
borrowers for payroll and other permitted purposes in accordance with the requirements of the program. These loans carry a fixed 
rate of 1.00% and a term of two years, if not forgiven, in whole or in part. The loans are 100% guaranteed by the SBA and as long 
as the borrower submits its loan forgiveness application within ten months of completion of the covered period. The borrower is not 
required to make any payments until the forgiveness amount is remitted to the lender by the SBA. The Bank received a processing fee 
from the SBA ranging from 1% to 5% based on the size of the loan. The fees are deferred and amortized over the life of the loans in 
accordance with ASC 310-20. The Paycheck Protection Program and Health Care Enhancement Act (“PPP/ HCEA Act”) was signed 
into law on April 24, 2020. The PPP/HCEA Act authorized additional funding under the CARES Act of $310.0 billion for PPP loans to 
be issued by financial institutions through the SBA. The Bank has provided $55.3 million in funding to 480 customers through the PPP 
as of December 31, 2021. Because these loans are 100% guaranteed by the SBA and did not undergo the Bank’s typical underwriting 
process, they are not graded and do not have an associated allowance.

Borrowers must submit a forgiveness application within ten months of the completion of the covered period. Once the borrower has 
submitted the application, the Bank has 60 days to review, issue a lender decision, and submit the decision and application to the SBA. 
Once the application is submitted, the SBA has 90 days to review and remit the appropriate forgiveness amount to the Bank plus any 
interest accrued through the date of payment. The SBA began accepting PPP Forgiveness Applications on August 10, 2020. As of 
December 31, 2021, the Bank received 371 PPP forgiveness applications, in the amount of $49.1 million in principal, and submitted 
361 applications and decisions to the SBA, in the amount of $47.7 million in principal. Of the 391 PPP submissions, 351 loans, in the 
amount of $46.9 million, were forgiven as of December 31, 2021. Upon forgiveness the Bank will recognize the deferred fee income in 
accordance with ASC 310-20. The Bank received processing fees of $2.4 million and recognized $1.3 million and $0.6 million during 
the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Regulatory agencies, as set forth in the Interagency Statement on Loan Modifications and Reporting for Financial Institutions Working 
with Customers Affected by the Coronavirus (initially issued on March 22, 2020 and revised on April 7, 2020), have encouraged 
financial  institutions  to  work  prudently  with  borrowers  who  are  or  may  be  unable  to  meet  their  contractual  payment  obligations 
because of the effects of COVID-19. In this statement, the regulatory agencies expressed their view of loan modification programs as 
positive actions that may mitigate adverse effects on borrowers due to COVID-19 and that the agencies will not criticize institutions 
for working with borrowers in a safe and sound manner. Moreover, the revised statement provides that eligible loan modifications 
related to COVID-19 may be accounted for under section 4013 of the CARES Act or in accordance with ASC 310-40. Under Section 
4013 of the CARES Act, banks may elect not to categorize loan modifications as TDRs if the modifications are related to COVID-19, 
executed on a loan that was not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019, and executed between March 1, 2020 and the 
earlier of December 31, 2020 or 60 days after the date of termination of the National Emergency. All short-term loan modifications 
made on a good faith basis in response to COVID-19 to borrowers who were current prior to any relief are not considered TDRs. 
Beginning  in  March  2020,  the  Bank  provided  payment  accommodations  to  customers,  consisting  of  60-day  principal  deferral  to 
borrowers negatively impacted by COVID-19. During 2020, the Bank processed approximately $0.7 million in principal deferments to 
84 customers, with an aggregate loan balance of $29.7 million. The principal deferments represented 0.24% of our total loan portfolio 
as of December 31, 2020. The Bank did not process any principal deferments during the year ended December 31, 2021. The Bank has 
examined the payment accommodations granted to borrowers in response to COVID-19 and classified 9 loans, with an aggregate loan 
balance of $4.0 million, that were granted payment accommodations as TDRs given the continued financial difficulty of the customer, 
associated industry risk, and multiple deferral requests. All other borrowers were current prior to relief, were not experiencing financial 
difficulty prior to COVID-19, and the Bank determined they were not considered TDRs. As of December 31, 2021, 4 of the TDRs were 
removed from TDR status due to improvement in financial condition and sustained performance under the restructured terms, 2 TDRs 
were paid off through refinancing into new loans at market terms, and 1 TDR was paid off. Two loans with a balance of $0.5 million 
remain in TDR status as of December 31, 2021. Additionally, of the 75 customers that received payment accommodations that were 
not classified as TDRs, 41 customers, with an aggregate loan balance of $9.9 million, have paid their loan in full as of December 31, 
2021. The remaining loans are paying as agreed as of December 31, 2021. There are no loans that received payment accommodation 
past due greater than 30 days. The Bank will continue to examine payment accommodations as requested by our borrowers.

On December 27, 2020, the Economic Aid to Hard-Hit Small Businesses, Nonprofits, and Venues Act (“Economic Aid Act”) was 
enacted, which reauthorized lending under the PPP program through March 31, 2021, with an additional $325 billion. Under this 
Act, the SBA will forgive loans, in whole or in part, made by approved lenders to eligible borrowers for payroll and other permitted 

13

purposes in accordance with the requirements of the program. These loans carry a fixed rate of 1.00% and a term of five years, if not 
forgiven, in whole or in part. The loans are 100% guaranteed by the SBA and as long as the borrower submits its loan forgiveness 
application  within  ten  months  of  completion  of  the  covered  period,  the  borrower  is  not  required  to  make  any  payments  until  the 
forgiveness amount is remitted to the lender by the SBA. The Bank will receive a processing fee based on the size of the loan from the 
SBA and a tiered structure. For loans up to $50,000 in principal, the lender processing fee will be the lesser of 50% of the principal 
amount or $2,500. For loans between $50,000 and $350,000 in principal, the lender processing fee will be 5% of the principal amount. 
For loans $350,000 and above, the lender processing fee will be 3% of the principal amount. The fees are deferred and amortized over 
the life of the loans in accordance with ASC 310-20. Over the course of the PPP program, the Bank extended 480 loans with a total 
loan amount of $55.3 million.

While  the  effects  of  COVID-19  have  impacted  all  industries  to  varying  degrees,  during  2020  the  Bank  assessed  the  retail  and/or 
service, food and beverage, and short-term rental industries in our geographic area as having a higher risk due to the possibility of 
the primary source of repayment not materializing. These industries are dependent upon the hospitality industry and were affected by 
the mandates issued by the Governor of South Carolina to limit occupancy or close for a period of time. Our loans in these industries 
represented 3.96% of our loan portfolio at December 31, 2020 and were temporarily downgraded to our “Watch” category during 
2020.  In  May  2021,  due  to  improving  economic  conditions,  increased  vaccination  rates  and  a  continued  reopening  of  the  South 
Carolina economy, these loans were upgraded to our “Satisfactory” category.

Effects of COVID-19 may negatively impact management assumptions and estimates, such as the allowance for loan losses. However, 
it is difficult to assess or predict how, and to what extent, COVID-19 will affect the Bank in the future.

COMPARISON OF THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 TO DECEMBER 31, 2020

Net income increased $0.2 million or 4.40% to $6.7 million, or basic and diluted income per share of $1.22 and $1.19, respectively, 
for the year ended December 31, 2021 from $6.5 million or basic and diluted income per share of $1.17 and $1.14, respectively, for 
the year ended December 31, 2020. This increase was primarily due to higher average earning asset balances coupled with a decline 
in our cost of funds. Our returns on average assets and average equity for the year ended December 31, 2021 were 1.14% and 12.30%, 
respectively, compared to 1.29% and 11.96%, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Net interest income increased $0.5 million or 2.61% to $17.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2021 from $16.9 million for 
the year ended December 31, 2020. This increase was primarily due to an increase in interest and fees on PPP loans and investment 
securities. Interest and fees on loans and investment securities increased $0.4 million or 2.35% to $17.1 million for the year ended 
December 31, 2021 from $16.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, as the result of higher balances of average earning assets.

Average  earning  assets  increased  $86.6  million  or  18.01%  to  $567.1  million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2021  from  $480.5 
million for the year ended December 31, 2020. This is primarily related to an increase in the average balance of investment securities 
and interest-bearing deposits at the Federal Reserve and, to a lesser extent, loans. The increase in investment securities and interest-
bearing balances at the Federal Reserve reflect the deployment of excess funds resulting from an $85.8 million increase in average 
deposits during the year.

The provision to the allowance for loan losses for the year ended December 31, 2021 was $120,000 compared to $240,000 for the 
year  ended  December  31,  2020. The  decrease  was  primarily  driven  by  the  composition  of  our  loan  portfolio  in  accordance  with 
our  allowance  for  loan  loss  methodology. The  Board  of  Directors  determined  that  this  provision  was  appropriate  based  upon  the 
adequacy of our reserve. Charge-offs of $20,990 and recoveries of $92,283, together with the provision to the allowance, resulted in 
an allowance for loan losses of $4.4 million or 1.43% of total loans as of December 31, 2021. The allowance for loan losses is 1.47% 
of total loans net of PPP loans.

Other income increased $0.5 million or 13.61% to $3.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2021, from $3.4 million for the year 
ended December 31, 2020. Other income reflects increases in gain on sales of securities of $0.3 million and service charges and fees 
of $0.2 million. Our mortgage banking income increased $46,700 or 2.06% to $2.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2021 
from $2.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2020 due to elevated volume associated with a continuation of the low interest rate 
environment. Mortgage banking income is highly influenced by mortgage interest rates and the housing market.

Other expense increased $0.6 million or 5.45% to $12.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2021, from $11.7 million for the year 
ended December 31, 2020. Salaries and employee benefits increased approximately $0.2 million, or 3.03%, due to increased benefits, 
payroll taxes and other employee-related costs. Net occupancy expense increased approximately $0.2 million due to rent escalation 
provisions in certain of our leases. Other operating expense increased $0.2 million, or 14.45%, due to certain loan-related costs and 
higher FDIC insurance assessments resulting from an increase in deposit balances.

For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company’s effective tax rate was 23.50% compared to 23.33% during the year ended 
December 31, 2020.

14

COMPARISON OF THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 TO DECEMBER 31, 2019

Net income decreased $0.8 million or 11.72% to $6.5 million, or basic and diluted income per share of $1.17 and $1.14, respectively, 
for the year ended December 31, 2020 from $7.3 million or basic and diluted income per share of $1.33 and $1.31, respectively, for 
the year ended December 31, 2019. This decrease was primarily due to interest and fee income received on loans tied to changes in 
variable interest rates as a result of the significant decrease in interest rates at the Federal Reserve during the end of the first quarter 
of 2020, combined with below market interest rates on PPP loans. Our returns on average assets and average equity for the year 
ended December 31, 2020 were 1.29% and 11.96%, respectively, compared to 1.66% and 14.86%, respectively, for the year ended 
December 31, 2019.

Net interest income decreased $1.2 million or 6.43% to $16.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2020 from $18.1 million for 
the year ended December 31, 2019. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in interest and fees on loans. Interest and fees on 
loans decreased $0.9 million or 5.87% to $15.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2020 from $16.0 million for the year ended 
December 31, 2019, as the result of changes in variable interest rates as effected by the significant decrease in interest rates at the 
Federal Reserve during the end of the first quarter of 2020 combined with below market interest rates on PPP loans.

Average  earning  assets  increased  $57.9  million  or  13.69%  to  $480.5  million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2020  from  $422.6 
million for the year ended December 31, 2019. This is primarily related to the increase in the average balance of loans related to the 
PPP program and interest-bearing deposits at the Federal Reserve.

The provision to the allowance for loan losses for the year ended December 31, 2020 was $240,000 compared to $180,000 for the 
year ended December 31, 2019. The increase was primarily driven by the composition of our loan portfolio in accordance with our 
allowance for loan loss methodology. The Board of Directors determined that this provision was appropriate based upon the adequacy 
of our reserve. Charge-offs of $0.3 million and recoveries of $0.2 million, together with the provision to the allowance, resulted in an 
allowance for loan losses of $4.2 million or 1.30% of total loans as of December 31, 2020. The allowance for loan losses is 1.45% of 
total loans, net of PPP loans.

Other income increased $1.2 million or 54.87% to $3.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, from $2.2 million for the 
year ended December 31, 2019. Our mortgage banking income increased $1.3 million or 141.04% to $2.3 million for the year ended 
December 31, 2020 from $0.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2019 due to increased volume associated with lower interest 
rates. Mortgage banking income is highly influenced by mortgage interest rates and the housing market.

Other  expense  increased  $1.1  million  or  9.89%  to  $11.7  million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2020,  from  $10.6  million  for 
the year ended December 31, 2019. Salaries and employee benefits increased approximately $0.6 million due to increased salaries 
and commissions on robust mortgage activity. Net occupancy expense increased approximately $0.6 million due to a full year of 
occupancy in our North Charleston office, which opened in September 2019.

For the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company’s effective tax rate was 23.33% compared to 22.91% during the year ended 
December 31, 2019.

ASSET AND LIABILITY MANAGEMENT

We manage our assets and liabilities to ensure there is sufficient liquidity to enable management to fund deposit withdrawals, loan 
demand, capital expenditures, reserve requirements, operating expenses, and dividends; and to manage daily operations on an ongoing 
basis. Funds are primarily provided by the Bank through customer deposits, principal and interest payments on loans, mortgage loan 
sales, the sale or maturity of securities, temporary investments and earnings. The Asset Liability/Investment Committee (“ALCO”) 
manages asset and liability procedures though the ultimate responsibility rests with the President/Chief Executive Officer. At December 
31, 2021, total assets increased 27.55% to $679.2 million from $532.5 million as of December 31, 2020 and total deposits increased 
31.8% to $609.2 million from $462.2 million as of December 31, 2020.

As of December 31, 2021, earning assets, which are composed of U.S. Treasury, Government Sponsored Enterprises and Municipal 
Securities in the amount of $212.3 million, interest-bearing deposits at the Federal Reserve in the amount of $129.0 million and total 
loans, including mortgage loans held for sale, in the amount of $309.4 million, constituted approximately 95.80% of our total assets.

The  yield  on  a  majority  of  our  earning  assets  adjusts  in  tandem  with  changes  in  the  general  level  of  interest  rates.  Some  of  the 
Company’s liabilities are issued with fixed terms and can be repriced only at maturity.

15

MARKET RISK

Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and interest rates. Our risk consists primarily of interest rate risk 
in our lending and investing activities as they relate to the funding by deposit and borrowing activities.

Our policy is to minimize interest rate risk between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities at various maturities and to 
attempt to maintain an asset sensitive position over a one-year period. By adhering to this policy, we anticipate that our net interest 
margins will not be materially affected, unless there is an extraordinary and or precipitous change in interest rates. The average net 
interest rate margin for 2021 decreased to 3.06% from 3.52% for 2020. At December 31, 2021 and 2020, our net cumulative gap 
was liability sensitive for periods less than one year and asset sensitive for periods of one year or more. The reason for the shift in 
sensitivity is the direct result of management’s strategic decision to invest excess funds held at the Federal Reserve into fixed rate 
investment  securities  that  match  our  investment  policy  objectives.  Management  is  aware  of  this  departure  from  policy  and  will 
continue to closely monitor our sensitivity position going forward.

Since the rates on most of our interest-bearing liabilities can vary on a daily basis, we continue to maintain a loan portfolio priced 
predominately on a variable rate basis. However, in an effort to protect future earnings in a declining rate environment, we offer 
certain fixed rates, interest rate floors, and terms primarily associated with real estate transactions. We seek stable, long-term deposit 
relationships to fund our loan portfolio. Furthermore, we do not have any brokered deposits or internet deposits.

At December 31, 2021, the average maturity of the investment portfolio was 4.76 years with an average yield of 1.02% compared to 
4.57 years with an average yield of 1.60% at December 31, 2020.

We do not take foreign exchange or commodity risks. In addition, we do not own mortgage-backed securities nor do we have any 
exposure to the sub-prime market or any other distressed debt instruments.

The following table summarizes our interest sensitivity position as of December 31, 2021.

Less than 
three 
months

Three 
months to 
less than six 
months

Six months 
to less than 
one year

One year 
to less than 
five years

One Day

Five years 
or more

Total

Estimated 
Fair Value

(in thousands)
Interest-earning assets
Loans1  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   $  76,173  $  24,908  $  24,070  $  27,492  $  139,572  $  17,678   $  309,893  $  293,732 
Investment securities available 

for sale2   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

— 

2,355 

5,001 

5,400 

143,879 

58,412 

215,047 

212,347 

Interest-bearing deposits at the 

Federal Reserve  . . . . . . . . . . . .  

128,971 
Total   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   $  205,144  $  27,263  $  29,071  $  32,892  $  283,451   $  76,090   $  653,911   $  635,050 

128,971 

128,971 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

Interest-bearing liabilities
CD’s and other time deposits less 

than $250,000   . . . . . . . . . . . . .   $ 

—  $ 

4,766  $ 

3,328  $ 

3,801  $ 

1,972  $ 

3   $  13,870   $  14,156 

CD’s and other time deposits 

$250,000 and over  . . . . . . . . . .  
Money Market and Interest Bearing 
Demand Accounts  . . . . . . . . . .  
Savings  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Total   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

— 

2,048 

3,806 

1,564 

— 

— 

7,418 

7,272 

264,682 
68,671 
333,353  $ 

— 
— 
6,814  $ 

— 
— 
7,134  $ 

— 
— 
5,365  $ 

—  
— 
1,972   $ 

— 
— 

264,682 
68,671 

519,233 
68,671 
3   $  354,641  $  609,332 

Net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   $ (128,209) $  20,449  $  21,937  $  27,527  $  281,479  $  76,087  $  299,270 
Cumulative  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

    $ (107,760) $  (85,823) $  (58,296) $  223,183  $  299,270 

Including mortgage loans to be sold and deferred fees.

(1) 
(2)  At amortized cost based on the earlier of the call date or scheduled maturity.

16

 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
LIQUIDITY

Historically,  we  have  maintained  our  liquidity  at  levels  believed  by  management  to  be  adequate  to  meet  requirements  of  normal 
operations, potential deposit outflows and strong loan demand and still allow for optimal investment of funds and return on assets.

The following table summarizes future contractual obligations as of December 31, 2021.

Total

Less than  
one year

One to  
five years

After  
five years

Contractual Obligations
(in thousands)
Time deposits   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating leases   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total contractual cash obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  $ 

  $ 

21,289
18,104
39,393

  $ 

  $ 

19,313
1,175
20,488

  $ 

  $ 

1,972
4,700
6,672

  $ 

  $ 

4 
12,229 
12,233 

Proper liquidity management is crucial to ensure that we are able to take advantage of new business opportunities as well as meet the 
credit needs of our existing customers. Investment securities are an important tool in our liquidity management. Our primary liquid 
assets are cash and due from banks, investment securities available for sale, interest-bearing deposits at the Federal Reserve, and 
mortgage loans held for sale. Our primary liquid assets accounted for 52.30% and 36.83% of total assets at December 31, 2021 and 
2020, respectively. Investment securities classified as available for sale, which are not pledged, may be sold in response to changes 
in interest rates and liquidity needs. All of the investment securities presently owned are classified as available for sale. Net cash 
provided by operations and deposits from customers have been the primary sources of liquidity. At December 31, 2021, we had unused 
short-term lines of credit totaling approximately $41 million (which can be withdrawn at the lender’s option). Additional sources of 
funds available to us for liquidity include increasing deposits by raising interest rates paid and selling mortgage loans held for sale. We 
also established a Borrower-In-Custody arrangement with the Federal Reserve. This arrangement permits us to retain possession of 
assets pledged as collateral to secure advances from the Federal Reserve Discount Window. At December 31, 2021, we could borrow 
up to $72.1 million. There have been no borrowings under this arrangement.

Our core deposits consist of non-interest bearing demand accounts, NOW accounts, money market accounts, time deposits and savings 
accounts. We closely monitor our reliance on certificates of deposit greater than $250,000 and other large deposits. We maintain a 
Contingency Funding Plan (“CFP”) that identifies liquidity needs and weighs alternate courses of action designed to address these 
needs in emergency situations. We perform a quarterly cash flow analysis and stress test the CFP to evaluate the expected funding 
needs and funding capacity during a liquidity stress event. We believe our liquidity sources are adequate to meet our operating needs 
and do not know of any trends, events or uncertainties that may result in a significant adverse effect on our liquidity position. At 
December 31, 2021 and 2020, our liquidity ratio was 56.43% and 38.63%, respectively.

Average earning assets increased by $86.6 million from 2020 to 2021. This increase is primarily related to an increase in the average 
balance of investment securities and interest-bearing deposits at the Federal Reserve and, to a lesser extent, loans. The increase in 
investment securities and interest-bearing balances at the Federal Reserve reflect the deployment of excess funds resulting from an 
$85.8 million increase in average deposits during the year.

The following table shows the composition of average assets over the past five fiscal years.

Loans1  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investment securities available for sale   . . . . . . .
Interest-bearing deposits at the Federal Reserve  . .
Non-earning assets   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total average assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(1) 

Including mortgage loans to be sold and deferred fees.

2020

2021

2019
  $ 324,078,445   $ 313,303,363   $ 277,395,432   $ 277,223,600   $ 260,987,352
  167,250,568   112,970,054   106,421,507   123,347,669   130,161,937
23,558,893
13,466,177
  $ 589,379,985   $ 502,628,318   $ 440,615,140   $ 430,495,412   $ 428,174,359

34,713,982  
22,084,219  

54,231,372  
22,123,529  

75,734,060  
22,316,912  

20,151,823  
9,772,320  

2018

2017

We continued to experience growth in our interest-bearing deposits at the Federal Reserve subsequent to December 31, 2021. As a 
result of this increase in liquidity, and to increase the yield on these balances, in January 2022 we purchased $45.0 million of U.S. 
Treasury Notes having maturities ranging from approximately two to four years.

17

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table shows changes in interest income and expense based upon changes in volume and changes in rates.

ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET INTEREST INCOME

2021 vs. 2020

2020 vs. 2019

2019 vs. 2018

Volume

Rate

Net Dollar 
Change1

Volume

Rate

Net Dollar 
Change1

  Volume

Rate

Net Dollar 
Change1

  $ 519,830  $ (290,799) $ 229,031  $ 1,798,561  $(2,736,870) $ (938,309) $ 237,995  $629,980  $ 867,975 

Loans2  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investment securities 

available for sale  . . . .

963,531 

(800,492)   163,039 

136,175 

(324,518)  

(188,343)   (364,113)   (64,792)   (428,905)

Interest-bearing  

deposits at the  
Federal Reserve . . . . .
Interest income  . . . . . . . . .

Interest bearing  

72,342 

  52,108    336,271 
  $ 1,555,703  $ (1,244,348) $ 311,355  $ 2,344,230  $(4,016,726) $ (1,672,496) $ 158,045  $617,296  $ 775,341 

(545,844)   284,163 

(955,338)  

(153,057)  

(80,715)  

409,494 

transaction accounts . . .   $

Savings  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Time deposits   . . . . . . . . . .
Interest expense . . . . . . . . .

  $

25,230  $ (103,212) $ (77,982) $
(11,432)  
(21,710)  
10,278 
(2,531)  
(42,000)  
(39,469)  
32,977  $ (164,391) $(131,414) $

56,917  $ (443,183) $ (386,266) $ 28,048  $137,012  $ 165,060 
15,710 
23,542 
(34,106)  
(59,985)
46,353  $ (556,110) $ (509,757) $ (57,431) $178,216  $ 120,785 

(4,507)   20,217   
(80,972)   20,987   

(57,881)  
(65,610)  

(81,423)  
(31,504)  

Increase (decrease) in  

net interest income   . .

    $ 442,769 

    $ (1,162,739)  

    $ 654,556 

(1)  Volume/rate changes have been allocated to each category based on the percentage of each change to the total change.
(2) 

Including mortgage loans to be sold.  

YIELDS ON AVERAGE EARNING ASSETS AND RATES ON AVERAGE INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES

The following table shows the yields on average earning assets and average interest-bearing liabilities.

2021

2020

2019

Average 
Balance

Interest Paid/
Earned

Average 
Yield/
Rate1

Average 
Balance

Interest Paid/
Earned

Average 
Yield/
Rate1

Average 
Balance

Interest Paid/
Earned

Average 
Yield/
Rate1

Interest-earning assets    
Loans2  . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investment Securities 

  $ 324,078,445 $ 15,285,012

4.72% $ 313,303,363 $ 15,055,981

4.81% $ 281,508,711 $ 15,994,290

5.68%

Available for Sale       167,250,568   2,162,790

1.29%   112,970,054   1,999,751

1.77%   106,421,507   2,188,094

2.06%

Federal Funds Sold & 

Interest bearing 
deposits  . . . . . . . .
Total earning assets. . . .

Interest-bearing 
liabilities

Interest-bearing 
transaction 
accounts . . . . . . . .
Savings  . . . . . . . . . . . .
Time Deposits  . . . . . . .

Net interest spread . . . .
Net interest margin. . . .
Net interest income. . . .

    75,734,060  
103,309
  $ 567,063,073 $ 17,551,111

0.14%   54,231,372  
184,024
3.10% $ 480,504,789 $ 17,239,756

0.34%   34,713,982  
729,868
3.59% $ 422,644,200 $ 18,912,252

2.10%
4.47%

  $ 242,617,530 $
    51,608,804  
    20,435,199  
  $ 314,661,533 $

88,364
28,394
57,242
174,000

0.04% $ 208,940,724 $
0.06%   40,770,588  
0.28%   20,964,940  
0.06% $ 270,676,252 $

166,346
39,826
99,242
305,414

0.08% $ 189,114,988 $
0.10%   32,934,733  
0.47%   26,456,064  
0.11% $ 248,505,785 $

552,612
97,707
164,852
815,171

3.04%  
3.06%  

3.48%  
3.52%  

  $ 17,377,111

  $ 16,934,342

  $ 18,097,081

0.29%
0.30%
0.62%
0.33%

4.14%
4.28%

The effect of forgone interest income as a result of non-accrual loans was not considered in the above analysis.

(1) 
(2)  Average loan balances include non-accrual loans and mortgage loans to be sold.

18

   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
     
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
The following tables summarize the carrying value of investment securities as of the indicated dates and the weighted-average yields 
of those securities at December 31, 2021. Weighted-average yields are determined based on the amortized cost and book yield of the 
individual investment securities comprising each investment security type and maturity classification.

INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO

(in thousands)
U.S. Treasury Notes   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government-Sponsored Enterprises  . . . .
Municipal Securities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  $

  $

Weighted average yields
U.S. Treasury Notes   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government-Sponsored Enterprises  . . . .
Municipal Securities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Within 
One Year 

After One 
Year through 
Five Years 

Amortized Cost 
After Five 
Years through 
Ten Years 

After Ten 
Years 

Total 

Estimated 
Fair Value 

4,999 
5,001 
2,756 
12,756 

$

86,465 
15,055 
15,082 
$ 116,602 

$

$

9,806 
56,300 
10,427 
76,533 

$

$

— 
— 
9,157 
9,157 

$ 101,270 
76,356 
37,422 
$ 215,048 

$ 100,062  
74,721  
37,564  
$ 212,347  

2.04%  
2.05%  
1.08%  
1.83%  

0.58%  
1.49%  
1.23%  
0.78%  

0.91%  
1.11%  
1.55%  
1.15%  

0.00%  
0.00%  
1.74%  
1.74%  

1.02%  

The following tables present the amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities for the past three years.

December 31, 2021

(in thousands)
U.S. Treasury Notes   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government-Sponsored Enterprises  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Municipal Securities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

December 31, 2020

(in thousands)
U.S. Treasury Notes   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government-Sponsored Enterprises  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Municipal Securities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

December 31, 2019

(in thousands)
U.S. Treasury Notes   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government-Sponsored Enterprises  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Municipal Securities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Amortized 
Cost

Estimated 
Fair Value

$ 101,270
76,356
37,422
$ 215,047

$ 100,062
74,721
37,564
$ 212,347

Amortized 
Cost

Estimated 
Fair Value

$

20,037
96,614
16,055
$ 132,706

$

20,411
97,853
16,556
$ 134,820

Amortized  
Cost

Estimated  
Fair Value

$

$

23,080
50,140
26,618
99,838

$

23,180
50,498
26,772
$ 100,450

As of December 31, 2021, we had fifteen U.S. Treasury Notes and nineteen Municipal Securities with an unrealized loss of $1.3 million and 
$0.2 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2020, we had no U.S. Treasury Notes or Municipal Securities with an unrealized loss. As of 
December 31, 2021, we had nine securities issued by Government-Sponsored Enterprises with an unrealized loss of $1.9 million compared 
to four Government-Sponsored Enterprises with an unrealized loss of $0.2 million as of December 31, 2020. The unrealized losses on these 
securities are related to changes in the interest rate environment from the date of purchase. The contractual terms of these investments do 
not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than the amortized cost of the investment. Therefore, these investments are not 
considered other-than-temporarily impaired. We have the ability to hold these investments until market price recovery or maturity.

The primary purpose of the investment portfolio is to fund loan demand, manage fluctuations in deposits and liquidity, satisfy pledging 
requirements and generate a favorable return on investment.  In doing these things, our main objective is to adhere to sound investment 
practices.  To that end, all purchases and sales of investment securities are made through reputable securities dealers that have been approved 

19

   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors of the Bank reviews the entire investment portfolio at each regular monthly meeting, 
including any purchases, sales, calls, and maturities during the previous month.  Furthermore, the Credit Department conducts a financial 
underwriting assessment of all municipal securities and their corresponding municipalities annually and management reviews the assessments.

LOAN PORTFOLIO COMPOSITION

We focus our lending activities on small and middle market businesses, professionals and individuals in our geographic market. At 
December 31, 2021, outstanding loans (including deferred loan fees of $488,481) totaled $306.6 million, which equaled 50.33% of 
total deposits and 45.14% of total assets.

The following table presents our loan portfolio, excluding both mortgage loans to be sold and deferred loan fees, as of December 31, 2021, 
compared to the prior four years.

(in thousands)
Commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial real estate construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial real estate other   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer real estate  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paycheck protection program  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$

2021
45,804
12,054
165,719
71,307
3,769
7,979
$ 306,632

$

2020
51,041
14,814
146,188
71,836
4,481
32,443
$ 320,803

$

2019
52,848
12,491
143,824
59,532
5,378

$

2018
54,829
7,304
143,703
63,787
5,040

—  

—  

$ 274,073

$ 274,663

$

2017
51,723
2,318
140,187
70,798
5,155
—
$ 270,181

During the year ended December 31, 2021, total loans decreased $14.2 million. This is primarily due to the forgiveness of Paycheck 
Protection Program loans, which offset growth in our other commercial real estate portfolio.

We  had  no  foreign  loans  or  loans  to  fund  leveraged  buyouts  at  any  time  during  the  years  ended  December  31,  2017  through 
December 31, 2021.

The following table presents the contractual terms to maturity for loans outstanding at December 31, 2021. Overdrafts are reported as 
due in one year or less. The table does not include an estimate of prepayments, which can significantly affect the average life of loans 
and may cause our actual principal experience to differ from that shown.

Selected Loan Maturity as of December 31, 2021

(in thousands)
Commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial real estate construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial real estate other   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer real estate  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paycheck protection program  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  $

  $

One Year  
or Less

23,562
2,679
34,497
17,870
798
7,979
87,385

Loans maturing after one year with: 
Fixed interest rates   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Floating interest rates  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Over One 
Year but  
Less Than 
5 years

$

20,259
9,375
123,313
7,390
2,925

$

—  
$

$ 163,262

After 5 Years 
Through 
15 Years

Over  
15 Years

Total

1,983

$
—  

5,372
26,706
46
—  
$

34,107

— $
—  

2,537
19,341

—  
—  

21,878

45,804
12,054
165,719
71,307
3,769
7,979
$ 306,632

$ 157,190
—
$ 157,190

A loan is impaired when it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan 
agreement based on current information and events. All loans with a principal balance over $50,000 placed on non-accrual status are 
classified as impaired. However, not all impaired loans are on non-accrual status nor do they all represent a loss.

IMPAIRED LOANS

Impairment loss is measured by:

a.  The present value of the future cash flow discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, or

b.  The fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.

20

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following is a schedule of our impaired loans and non-accrual loans as of December 31, 2017 through 2021.

Nonaccrual loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Impaired loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2021
$ 814,614
$ 3,406,508

2020
$ 1,155,930
$ 7,805,600

2019
$ 1,666,301
$ 4,776,928

2018
$ 823,534
$ 4,278,347

2017
$ 831,859
$ 3,724,262

Beginning  in  March  2020,  the  Bank  provided  payment  accommodations  to  customers,  consisting  of  60-day  principal  deferral  to 
borrowers negatively impacted by COVID-19. During 2020, the Bank processed approximately $0.7 million in principal deferments 
to 84 customers, with an aggregate loan balance of $29.7 million. The Bank did not process any principal deferments during the year 
ended December 31, 2021. The principal deferments represented 0.24% of our total loan portfolio as of December 31, 2020.

TROUBLED DEBT RESTRUCTURINGS

According  to  GAAP,  we  are  required  to  account  for  certain  loan  modifications  or  restructurings  as  a  troubled  debt  restructuring 
(“TDR”), when appropriate. In general, the modification or restructuring of a debt is considered a TDR if we, for economic or legal 
reasons related to a borrower’s financial difficulties, grant a concession to the borrower that we would not otherwise consider. Three 
factors must always be present:

1. An existing credit must formally be renewed, extended, or modified,

2. The borrower is experiencing financial difficulties, and

3. We grant a concession that we would not otherwise consider.

The following is a schedule of our TDR’s including the number of loans represented.

Number of TDRs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Amount of TDRs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5
$ 1,039,909

14
$ 5,803,163

3
$ 573,473

$

—  
— $

1
33,300

2021

2020

2019

2018

2017

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 310-20-35-9 allows a loan to be 
removed from TDR status if the terms of the loan reflect current market rates and the loan has been performing under modified terms 
for an extended period of time or under certain other circumstances.

Nine TDRs with a balance of $4.7 million at December 31, 2020 were removed from TDR status during the year ended December 
31, 2021. Five TDRs with a balance of $3.8 million were removed from TDR status due to improvement in financial condition and 
sustained performance under the restructured terms, two TDRs with a balance of $0.5 million were paid off, and two TDRs with a 
balance of $0.4 million were paid off through refinancing into new loans at market terms. One TDR with a balance of $33,300 at 
December 31, 2017 was removed from TDR status during the year ended December 31, 2018 since, at the most recent renewal, the 
loan was amortized at market rate and no concessions were granted. We do not know of any potential problem loans which will not 
meet their contractual obligations that are not otherwise discussed herein.

Regulatory agencies, as set forth in the Interagency Statement on Loan Modifications and Reporting for Financial Institutions Working 
with Customers Affected by the Coronavirus (initially issued on March 22, 2020 and revised on April 7, 2020), have encouraged 
financial  institutions  to  work  prudently  with  borrowers  who  are  or  may  be  unable  to  meet  their  contractual  payment  obligations 
because of the effects of COVID-19. In this statement, the regulatory agencies expressed their view of loan modification programs as 
positive actions that may mitigate adverse effects on borrowers due to COVID-19 and that the agencies will not criticize institutions 
for working with borrowers in a safe and sound manner. Moreover, the revised statement provides that eligible loan modifications 
related to COVID-19 may be accounted for under section 4013 of the CARES Act or in accordance with ASC 310-40. Under Section 
4013 of the CARES Act, banks may elect not to categorize loan modifications as TDRs if the modifications are related to COVID-19, 
executed on a loan that was not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019, and executed between March 1, 2020 and the 
earlier of December 31, 2020 or 60 days after the date of termination of the National Emergency. All short-term loan modifications 
made on a good faith basis in response to COVID-19 to borrowers who were current prior to any relief are not considered TDRs. 
Beginning  in  March  2020,  the  Bank  provided  payment  accommodations  to  customers,  consisting  of  60-day  principal  deferral  to 
borrowers negatively impacted by COVID-19. The Bank has examined the payment accommodations granted to borrowers in response 
to COVID-19 and classified 9 loans, with an aggregate loan balance of $4.0 million, that were granted payment accommodations as 
TDRs given the continued financial difficulty of the customer, associated industry risk, and multiple deferral requests. As of December 
31, 2021, 4 of the TDRs were removed from TDR status due to improvement in financial condition and sustained performance under 
the restructured terms, 2 TDRs were paid off through refinancing into new loans at market terms, and 1 TDR was paid off. Two 
loans with a balance of $0.5 million remain in TDR status as of December 31, 2021. The Bank will continue to examine payment 
accommodations as requested by the borrowers.

21

 
 
 
 
ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

The allowance for loan losses represents our estimate of probable losses inherent in our loan portfolio. The adequacy of the allowance 
for loan losses (the “allowance”) is reviewed by the Loan Committee and by the Board of Directors on a quarterly basis. For purposes 
of this analysis, adequacy is defined as a level sufficient to absorb estimated losses in the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date 
presented. To remain consistent with GAAP, the methodology employed for this analysis has been modified over the years to reflect 
the economic environment and new accounting pronouncements. The Credit Department reviews this calculation on a quarterly basis. 
In addition, an independent third party validates the allowance calculation on a periodic basis. The methodology is based on a reserve 
model that is comprised of the three components listed below:

1)  Specific reserve analysis for impaired loans based on FASB ASC 310-10-35, Receivables - Overall

2)  General reserve analysis applying historical loss rates based on FASB ASC 450-20, Contingencies: Loss Contingencies

3)  Qualitative or environmental factors.

Loans greater than $50,000 are reviewed for impairment on a quarterly basis if any of the following criteria are met:

1)  The loan is on non-accrual

2)  The loan is a troubled debt restructuring

3)  The loan is over 60 days past due

4)  The loan is rated sub-standard, doubtful, or loss

5)  Excessive principal extensions are executed

6) 

If we are provided information that indicates we will not collect all principal and interest as scheduled

Impairment is measured by the present value of the future cash flow discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or the fair value of 
the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. An impaired loan may not represent an expected loss.

A general reserve analysis is performed on all loans, excluding impaired loans. This analysis includes a pool of loans that are reviewed 
for impairment but are not found to be impaired. Loans are segregated into similar risk groups and a historical loss ratio is determined 
for each group over a five-year period. The five-year average loss ratio by loan type is then used to calculate the estimated loss based 
on the current balance of each group.

Qualitative  and  environmental  loss  factors  are  also  applied  against  the  portfolio,  excluding  impaired  loans. These  factors  include 
external risk factors that we believe are representative of our overall lending environment. We believe that the following factors create 
a more comprehensive loss projection, which we can use to monitor the quality of the loan portfolio.

1)  Portfolio risk

a)  Levels and trends in delinquencies and impaired loans and changes in loan rating matrix

b)  Trends in volume and terms of loans

c)  Over-margined real estate lending risk

2)  National and local economic trends and conditions

3)  Effects of changes in risk selection and underwriting practices

4)  Experience, ability and depth of lending management staff

5) 

Industry conditions

6)  Effects of changes in credit concentrations

a)  Loan concentration

b)  Geographic concentration

c)  Regulatory concentration

22

7)  Loan and credit administration risk

a)  Collateral documentation

b) 

Insurance risk

c)  Maintenance of financial information risk

The sum of each component’s analysis contributes to the total “estimated loss” within our portfolio.

Portfolio Risk

Portfolio risk includes the levels and trends in delinquencies, impaired loans and changes in the loan rating matrix, trends in volume 
and terms of loans, and over-margined real estate lending. We are satisfied with the stability of the past due and non-performing loans 
and believe there has been no decline in the quality of our loan portfolio due to any trend in delinquent or adversely classified loans. 
Sizable unsecured principal balances on a non-amortizing basis are monitored. Although the vast majority of our real estate loans are 
underwritten on a cash flow basis, the secondary source of repayment is typically tied to our ability to realize the conversion of the 
collateral to cash. Accordingly, we closely monitor loan to value ratios. The maximum collateral advance rate is 80% on all real estate 
transactions, with the exception of raw land at 65% and land development at 70%.

Occasionally, we extend credit beyond our normal collateral advance margins in real estate lending. We refer to these loans as over-
margined real estate loans. Although infrequent, the aggregate of these loans represents a notable part of our portfolio. Accordingly, 
these loans are monitored and the balances reported to the Board of Directors every quarter. An excessive level of this practice (as 
a  percentage  of  capital)  could  result  in  additional  regulatory  scrutiny,  competitive  disadvantages  and  potential  losses  if  forced  to 
convert the collateral. The consideration of over-margined real estate loans directly relates to the capacity of the borrower to repay. We 
often request additional collateral to bring the loan to value ratio within the policy objectives and require a strong secondary source 
of repayment.

Although significantly under our policy threshold of 100% of capital (currently approximately $53.9 million), the amount of over-
margined real estate loans currently totals approximately $1.5 million or approximately 0.48% of our loan portfolio at December 31, 
2021 compared to $2.9 million or approximately 0.89% of the loan portfolio at December 31, 2020.

A credit rating matrix is used to rate all extensions of credit and to provide a more specific picture of the risk each loan poses to 
the quality of the loan portfolio. There are eight possible ratings used to determine the quality of each loan based on the following 
characteristics:  cash  flow,  collateral  quality,  guarantor  strength,  financial  condition,  management  quality,  operating  performance, 
the  relevancy  of  the  financial  statements,  historical  loan  performance,  debt  coverage  ratio,  and  the  borrower’s  leverage  position. 
The matrix is designed to meet our standards and expectations of loan quality. It is based on experience with similarly graded loans, 
industry best practices, and regulatory guidance. Our loan portfolio is graded in its entirety, with the exception of PPP loans. Because 
PPP loans are 100% guaranteed by the SBA and did not undergo the Bank’s typical underwriting process, they are not graded.

National and local economic trends and conditions 

National and local economic trends and conditions are constantly changing and both positively and negatively impact borrowers. Most 
macroeconomic conditions are not controllable by us and are incorporated into the qualitative risk factors. Natural and environmental 
disasters, including the rise of sea levels, political uncertainty, increasing levels of consumer price inflation, supply-chain disruptions 
and  international  instability  are  a  few  of  the  trends  and  conditions  that  are  currently  affecting  the  national  and  local  economies. 
Additionally, the national and local economy has been affected by COVID-19 during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020. 
These changes have impacted borrowers’ ability, in many cases, to repay loans in a timely manner. On occasion, a loan’s primary 
source of repayment (i.e. personal income, cash flow, or lease income) may be eroded as a result of unemployment, lack of revenues, 
or the inability of a tenant to make rent payments.

Effects of changes in risk selection and underwriting practices

The quality of our loan portfolio is contingent upon our risk selection and underwriting practices. All new loans (except for mortgage 
loans in the process of being sold to investors and loans secured by properly margined negotiable securities traded on an established 
market or other cash collateral) with exposure over $300,000 are reviewed by the Loan Committee on a monthly basis. The Board of 
Directors review credits over $750,000 monthly. Annual credit analyses are conducted on credits over $500,000 upon the receipt of 
updated financial information. Prior to extensions of credit, significant loan opportunities go through sound credit underwriting. Our 
Credit Department conducts a detailed cash flow analysis on each proposal using the most current financial information.

23

Experience, ability and depth of lending management staff 

We have over 300 combined years of lending experience among our lending staff. We are aware of the many challenges currently 
facing the banking industry. As other banks look to increase earnings in the short term, we will continue to emphasize the need to 
maintain safe and sound lending practices and core deposit growth managed with a long-term perspective.

Industry conditions

There  continues  to  be  an  influx  of  new  banks  and  consolidation  of  existing  banks  in  our  geographic  area,  which  creates  pricing 
competition. We believe that our borrowing base is well established and therefore unsound price competition is not necessary.

Effects of changes in credit concentrations

The risks associated with the effects of changes in credit concentration include loan, geographic and regulatory concentrations. As 
of December 31, 2021, one Standard Industrial Code group, activities related to real estate, comprised more than 2% of our total 
outstanding loans.

Effects of changes in geographic concentrations

We are located along the east coast of the United States and on an earthquake fault line, increasing the chances that a natural disaster 
may impact our borrowers and us. We have a Disaster Recovery Plan in place; however, the amount of time it would take for our 
customers to return to normal operations is unknown. Our plan is reviewed and tested annually.

Loan and credit administration risk

Loan and credit administration risk includes collateral documentation, insurance risk and maintaining financial information risk.

The  majority  of  our  loan  portfolio  is  collateralized  with  a  variety  of  our  borrowers’  assets. The  execution  and  monitoring  of  the 
documentation to properly secure the loan is the responsibility of our lenders and loan department. We require insurance coverage 
naming us as the mortgagee or loss payee. Although insurance risk is also considered collateral documentation risk, the actual coverage, 
amounts of coverage and increased deductibles are important to management.

Financial Information Risk includes a function of time during which the borrower’s financial condition may change; therefore, keeping 
financial information up to date is important to us. Our policy requires all new loans (with a credit exposure of $10,000 or more), 
regardless of the customer’s history with us, to have updated financial information. In addition, we monitor appraisals closely as real 
estate values are appreciating.

Based on our analysis of the adequacy of the allowance for loan loss model, we recorded a provision for loan loss of $0.1 million 
for the year ended December 31, 2021 compared to $0.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2020. At December 31, 2021, the 
five-year average loss ratios were: 0.17% Commercial, 0.00% Commercial Real Estate Construction, -0.01% Commercial Real Estate 
Other, -0.03% Consumer Real Estate, and 0.54% Consumer Other.

During the year ended December 31, 2021, charge-offs of $20,990 and recoveries of $0.1 million were recorded to the allowance for 
loan losses, resulting in an allowance for loan losses of $4.4 million or 1.43% of total loans at December 31, 2021. During the year 
ended December 31, 2020, charge-offs of $0.3 million and recoveries of $0.2 million were recorded to the allowance for loan losses, 
resulting in an allowance for loan losses of $4.2 million or 1.30% of total loans at December 31, 2020. As of December 31, 2021, the 
allowance for loan losses was 1.47% of total loans less PPP loans. PPP loans are 100% guaranteed by the SBA; therefore, these loans 
do not have an associated reserve. We believe loss exposure in the portfolio is identified, reserved against, and closely monitored to 
ensure that economic changes are promptly addressed in the analysis of reserve adequacy.

The accrual of interest is generally discontinued on loans which become 90 days past due as to principal or interest. The accrual of 
interest on some loans may continue even though they are 90 days past due if the loans are well secured or in the process of collection 
and we deem it appropriate. If non-accrual loans decrease their past due status to less than 30 days for a period of six to nine months, 
they are reviewed individually to determine if they should be returned to accrual status. At December 31, 2021 and 2020, there were 
no loans over 90 days past due still accruing interest.

24

The following table represents a summary of loan loss experience for the past five years.

(in thousands)
Balance of the allowance of loan losses at the 

beginning of the period  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$

4,186  $

4,004  $

4,214  $

3,875  $

3,852 

2021

2020

2019

2018

2017

Charge-offs
Commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial Real Estate Construction   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial Real Estate Other  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer Real Estate  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer Other   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paycheck Protection Program  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total charge-offs  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Recoveries 
Commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial Real Estate Construction   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial Real Estate Other  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer Real Estate  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer Other   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paycheck Protection Program  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total recoveries  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net recoveries (charge-offs)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

— 
— 
— 
— 
(11)
(10)
(21)

21 
— 
— 
48 
22 
1 
92 
71 

(172)
— 
— 
— 
(116)
(2)
(290)

89 
— 
100 
— 
43 
—  
232
(58)

(399)
— 
— 
— 
(8)
— 
(407)

12 
— 
— 
— 
5 
—  
17
(390)

(31)
— 
— 
— 
(85)
— 
(116)

14 
— 
57 
45 
14 
—  
130
14 

Provision charged to operations   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

120

240

180

325

— 
— 
(181)
— 
(5)
— 
(186)

6 
— 
87 
60 
1 
— 
154 
(32)

55 

Balance of the allowance for loan losses at the end of 
the period  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$

4,377

$

4,186

$

4,004

$

4,214

$

3,875 

We believe the allowance for loan losses at December 31, 2021 is adequate to cover estimated losses in the loan portfolio; however, 
assessing  the adequacy of the  allowance is a process that requires considerable judgment.  Our judgments are based on numerous 
assumptions about current events that we believe to be reasonable, but may or may not be valid. Thus, there can be no assurance that 
loan losses in future periods will not exceed the current allowance amount or that future increases in the allowance will not be required. 
No  assurance  can  be  given  that  our  ongoing  evaluation  of  the  loan  portfolio  in  light  of  changing  economic  conditions  and  other 
relevant circumstances will not require significant future additions to the allowance, thus adversely affecting our operating results.

The following table presents a breakdown of the allowance for loan losses for the past five years.

2021

2020

2019

2018

2017

$

%(1)

$

%(1)

$

%(1)

$

%(1)

$

%(1)

(in thousands)
Commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial Real Estate 

Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial Real Estate Other  . . . .
Consumer Real Estate  . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer Other   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paycheck Protection Program  . . . . .
Total   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  $ 796

15% $ 1,030

16% $ 1,430

19% $ 1,665

20% $ 1,404 

20%

175
    2,376
925
105
    —
  $ 4,377

199
4%  
54%   1,909
925
23%  
1%  
123
3%   —
100% $ 4,186

5%  
109
46%   1,271
496
22%  
698
1%  
10%   —
100% $ 4,004

5%  
64
52%   1,292
387
22%  
806
2%  
—%   —
100% $ 4,214

3%  
23 
52%   1,550 
797 
23%  
101 
2%  
—%   —
100% $ 3,875

3%
52%
23%
2%
—%
100%

(1) 

Loan category as a percentage of total loans.

25

 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
The allowance is also subject to examination testing by regulatory agencies, which may consider such factors as the methodology used 
to determine adequacy and the size of the allowance relative to that of peer institutions and other adequacy tests. In addition, such 
regulatory agencies could require us to adjust our allowance based on information available to them at the time of their examination.

The methodology used to determine the reserve for unfunded lending commitments, which is included in other liabilities, is inherently 
similar to the methodology used to determine the allowance for loan losses described above, adjusted for factors specific to binding 
commitments, including the probability of funding and historical loss ratio. During the year ended December 31, 2021, a provision 
of $0 was recorded compared to a provision of $11,894 during the year ended December 31, 2020. The balance for the reserve for 
unfunded lending commitments was $44,912 as of December 31, 2021 and 2020. 

NONPERFORMING ASSETS

Nonperforming assets include OREO, nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest. The following 
table summarizes nonperforming assets for the five years ended December 31:

Nonperforming Assets
(in thousands)
Nonaccrual loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing 
interest  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total nonperforming loans  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other real estate owned . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total nonperforming assets  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$

$

2021

2020

2019

2018

2017

815 

$

1,156 

$

1,666 

$

824 

$

832 

— 
815
—  
$
815

— 
1,156

— 
1,666

—  
$

1,156

—  
$

1,666

— 
824
—  
$
824

33 
865 
435 
1,300 

Allowance for loan losses to nonaccrual loans  . . . .
Nonaccrual loans to total loans  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonperforming loans to total loans . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonperforming assets to total assets . . . . . . . . . . . .

537.36%  
0.27%  
0.27%  
0.12%  

362.11%  
0.36%  
0.36%  
0.22%  

240.34%  
0.61%  
0.61%  
0.37%  

511.41%  
0.30%  
0.30%  
0.19%  

465.75%
0.31%
0.29%
0.32%

DEPOSITS

The following table shows the contractual maturities of time deposits in denominations of $100,000 or more at December 31, 2021 
and the amount of time deposits in excess of FDIC insurance limits.

One Day

Less than 
three months

Three 
months 
to less than 
six months

Six months 
to less than 
one year

One year 
to less than 
five years

Five years 
or more

Total

(in thousands)
CD’s and other time deposits less 

than $100,000   . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  $

— $

1,912

$

1,566

$

1,708

$

868

$

4

$

6,058

CD’s and other time deposits 

$100,000 and over  . . . . . . . . . . .
Total   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  $

—  
— $

4,902
6,814

$

5,568
7,134

$

3,657
5,365

$

1,104
1,972

$

—  
4

15,231
$ 21,289

CD’s and other time deposits in 

excess of FDIC insurance limit . .

  $

— $

798

$

3,056

$

564

$

— $

— $

4,418

Certificates of Deposit $100,000 and over increased $1.2 million or 8.41% to $15.2 million as of December 31, 2021 from $14.0 
million  as  of  December  31,  2020.  This  increase  was  primarily  due  to  higher  customer  balances  resulting  from  a  continuation  of 
government stimulus programs and increased savings.

26

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table presents average deposits by category.

2021

2020

2019

Non-interest-bearing demand  . . . . . . . . . .
Interest-bearing transaction accounts  . . . .
Savings  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Time deposits   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Average 
Balance
  $ 205,238
242,618
51,609
20,435
  $ 519,900

Average 
Rate Paid

N/A 
0.04%  
0.06%  
0.28%  

Average 
Balance
$ 163,394
208,941
40,771
20,965
$ 434,071

Average 
Rate Paid

N/A 
0.08%  
0.10%  
0.47%  

Average 
Balance
$ 133,182
189,115
32,935
26,456
$ 381,688

Average 
Rate Paid

N/A 
0.29%
0.30%
0.62%

Deposits  increased  $147.0  million  or  31.80%  to  $609.2  million  as  of  December  31,  2021,  from  $462.2  million  as  of  December 
31, 2020. Non-interest bearing deposits increased $86.6 million to $255.8 million as of December 31, 2021, primarily driven by a 
continuation of various government stimulus programs and decreased consumer spending, which both began in fiscal 2020.

We fund growth through core deposits. We do not have, nor do we rely on, Brokered Deposits or Internet Deposits.

SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS

At December 31, 2021 and 2020, we had no outstanding federal funds purchased. We have a Borrower-In-Custody arrangement with 
the Federal Reserve. This arrangement permits the Company to retain possession of loans pledged as collateral to secure advances from 
the Federal Reserve Discount Window. Under this agreement, we may borrow up to $72.1 million. We established this arrangement 
as an additional source of liquidity. There have been no borrowings under this arrangement.

At December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Bank had unused short-term lines of credit totaling approximately $41 million and $23 million, 
respectively (which are withdrawable at the lender’s option).

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

In the normal course of operations, we engage in a variety of financial transactions that, in accordance with GAAP, are not recorded 
in the financial statements, or are recorded in amounts that differ from the notional amounts. These transactions involve, to varying 
degrees, elements of credit, interest rate, and liquidity risk. We use such transactions for general corporate purposes or customer needs. 
General corporate purpose transactions are used to help manage credit, interest rate and liquidity risk or to optimize capital. Customer 
transactions are used to manage customer requests for funding.

Our off-balance sheet arrangements consist principally of commitments to extend credit described below. We estimate probable losses 
related to binding unfunded lending commitments and record a reserve for unfunded lending commitments in other liabilities on the 
consolidated balance sheet. At December 31, 2021 and 2020, the balance of this reserve was $44,912. At December 31, 2021 and 
2020, we had no interests in non-consolidated special purpose entities.

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in 
the  contract.  Commitments  generally  have  fixed  expiration  dates  or  other  termination  clauses  and  may  require  payment  of  a  fee. 
Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily 
represent future cash requirements. The amount of collateral obtained if deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit 
is based on our credit evaluation of the borrower. Collateral held varies but may include accounts receivable, negotiable instruments, 
inventory, property, plant and equipment, and real estate. Commitments to extend credit, including unused lines of credit, amounted 
to $117.5 million and $122.8 million as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Standby letters of credit represent our obligation to a third-party contingent upon the failure of our customer to perform under the 
terms of an underlying contract with the third party or obligates us to guarantee or stand as surety for the benefit of the third party. 
The underlying contract may entail either financial or nonfinancial obligations and may involve such things as the shipment of goods, 
performance of a contract, or repayment of an obligation. Under the terms of a standby letter, generally drafts will be drawn only when 
the underlying event fails to occur as intended. We can seek recovery of the amounts paid from the borrower. Commitments under 
standby letters of credit are usually for one year or less. The maximum potential amount of undiscounted future payments related to 
standby letters of credit at December 31, 2021 and 2020 was $0.6 million and $0.8 million, respectively.

We originate certain fixed rate residential loans and commit these loans for sale. The commitments to originate fixed rate residential 
loans  and  the  sales  commitments  are  freestanding  derivative  instruments.  We  had  forward  sales  commitments,  totaling  $2.8 
million at December 31, 2021, to sell loans held for sale of $2.8 million, compared to forward sales commitments of $13.0 million 
at December 31, 2020, to sell loans held for sale of $13.0 million. The fair value of these commitments was not significant at December 
31, 2021 or 2020. We had no embedded derivative instruments requiring separate accounting treatment.

27

 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
Once we sell certain fixed rate residential loans, the loans are no longer reportable on our balance sheet. With most of these sales, we 
have an obligation to repurchase the loan in the event of a default of principal or interest on the loan. This recourse period ranges from 
three to nine months. Misrepresentation or fraud carries unlimited time for recourse. The unpaid principal balance of loans sold with 
recourse was $30.8 million at December 31, 2021 and $57.2 million at December 31, 2020. For the years ended December 31, 2021 
and December 31, 2020, there were no loans repurchased.

EFFECT OF INFLATION AND CHANGING PRICES

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, which require the measurement of financial 
position and results of operations in terms of historical dollars without consideration of changes in the relative purchasing power over 
time due to inflation.

Unlike most other industries, the assets and liabilities of financial institutions like the Company are primarily monetary in nature. As 
a result, interest rates generally have a more significant impact on our performance than the effects of general levels of inflation and 
changes in prices. In addition, interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction or in the same magnitude as the prices of 
goods and services. We strive to manage the relationship between interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities in order to protect against 
wide interest rate fluctuations, including those resulting from inflation.

CAPITAL RESOURCES

Our capital needs have been met to date through the $10.6 million in capital raised in our initial offering, the retention of earnings less 
dividends paid and the exercise of options to purchase stock. Total shareholders’ equity at December 31, 2021 was $53.9 million. The 
rate of asset growth since our inception has not negatively impacted our capital base.

On July 2, 2013, the Federal Reserve Board approved the final rules implementing the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision’s 
(“BCBS”) capital guidelines for U.S. banks (“Basel III”). Following the actions by the Federal Reserve, the FDIC also approved 
regulatory capital requirements on July 9, 2013. The FDIC’s rule is identical in substance to the final rules issued by the Federal 
Reserve Bank.

Basel  III  became  effective  on  January  1,  2015. The  purpose  is  to  improve  the  quality  and  increase  the  quantity  of  capital  for  all 
banking organizations. The minimum requirements for the quantity and quality of capital were increased. The rule includes a new 
common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets ratio of 4.5% and a common equity Tier 1 capital conservation buffer of 2.5% 
of risk-weighted assets. The rule also raises the minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets from 4% to 6% and requires 
a minimum leverage ratio of 4%. In addition, the rule also implements strict eligibility criteria for regulatory capital instruments and 
improves the methodology for calculating risk-weighted assets to enhance risk sensitivity. Full compliance with all of the final rule 
requirements will be phased in over a multi-year schedule.

On November 4, 2019, the federal banking agencies jointly issued a final rule on an optional, simplified measure of capital adequacy 
for qualifying community banking organizations called the community bank leverage ratio (“CBLR”) framework effective on January 
1, 2020. A qualifying community banking organization is defined as having less than $10 billion in total consolidated assets, a leverage 
ratio greater than 9%, off-balance sheet exposures of 25% or less of total consolidated assets, and trading assets and liabilities of 5% or 
less of total consolidated assets. Additionally, the qualifying community banking institution must be a non-advanced approaches FDIC 
supervised institution. The final rule adopts Tier 1 capital and existing leverage ratio into the CBLR framework. The Bank adopted this 
rule as of September 30, 2020 and is no longer subject to other capital and leverage requirements. A CBLR bank meeting qualifying 
criterion is deemed to have met the “well capitalized” ratio requirements and be in compliance with the generally applicable capital 
rule. The Bank’s CBLR as of December 31, 2021 was 8.66%. As of December 31, 2021, the Company and the Bank were categorized 
as “well capitalized.” We believe, as of December 31, 2021, that the Company and the Bank meet all capital adequacy requirements 
to which we are subject.

There are no current conditions or events that we are aware of that would change the Company’s or the Bank’s capital adequacy 
category.

Please see “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” for additional information regarding the Company’s and the Bank’s capital 
ratios at December 31, 2021.

Item 7A. 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

See the Market Risk section in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included 
in Item 7 of this report.

28

Item 8. 

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of Bank of South Carolina Corporation:

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We  have  audited  the  accompanying  consolidated  balance  sheets  of  Bank  of  South  Carolina  Corporation  (the  “Company”)  as  of 
December 31, 2021 and 2020 and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity and cash 
flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2021, and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements 
and schedules (collectively, the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, 
the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each 
of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2021, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United 
States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting 
Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with U.S. 
federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit 
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. 
The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As 
part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of 
expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no 
such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to 
error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence 
regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used 
and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe 
that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matters

The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were 
communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to 
the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical 
audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating 
the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which 
they relate.

Allowance for Loan Losses

As  described  in  Note  4  to  the  Company’s  financial  statements,  the  Company  has  a  gross  loan  portfolio  of  approximately  $306.6 
million and related allowance for loan losses of approximately $4.8 million as of December 31, 2021. As described by the Company 
in  Note  1,  the  evaluation  of  the  allowance  for  loan  losses  is  inherently  subjective  as  it  requires  estimates  that  are  susceptible  to 
significant  revision  as  more  information  becomes  available. The  allowance  for  loan  losses  is  evaluated  on  a  regular  basis  and  is 
based upon the Company’s review of the collectability of the loans in light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the 
loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral, and 
prevailing economic conditions.

29

We identified the Company’s estimate of the allowance for loan losses as a critical audit matter. The principal considerations for our 
determination of the allowance for loan losses as a critical audit matter related to the high degree of subjectivity in the Company’s 
judgments  in  determining  the  qualitative  factors. Auditing  these  complex  judgments  and  assumptions  by  the  Company  involves 
especially challenging auditor judgment due to the nature and extent of audit evidence and effort required to address these matters, 
including the extent of specialized skill or knowledge needed.

The primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter included the following:

•  We evaluated the relevance and the reasonableness of assumptions related to evaluation of the loan portfolio, current 
economic conditions, and other risk factors used in development of the qualitative factors for collectively evaluated 
loans.

•  We validated the completeness and accuracy of the underlying data used to develop the factors.

•  We validated the mathematical accuracy of the calculation.

•  We evaluated the reasonableness of assumptions and data used by the Company in developing the qualitative factors by 
comparing these data points to internally developed and third-party sources, as well as other audit evidence gathered.

•  Analytical procedures were performed to evaluate the directional consistency of changes that occurred in the allowance 

for loan losses for loans collectively evaluated for impairment.

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2006.

Charleston, South Carolina
March 4, 2022

30

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

ASSETS
Cash and due from banks  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interest-bearing deposits at the Federal Reserve   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investment securities available for sale (amortized cost of $215,047,451 and $132,706,063 in 

2021 and 2020, respectively) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mortgage loans to be sold  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Less: Allowance for loan losses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net loans  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Premises, equipment and leasehold improvements, net  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Right of use asset   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accrued interest receivable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other assets  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

December 31, 
2021

December 31, 
2020

  $ 11,140,559 
    128,971,429 

$
5,977,896 
  42,348,085 

    212,347,489 
2,774,388 
    306,632,229 
(4,376,987)
    302,255,242 
3,782,936 
    14,041,843 
1,404,227 
2,502,533 

  134,819,818 
  12,965,733 
  320,802,673 
(4,185,694)
  316,616,979 
4,053,533 
  12,730,151 
1,595,629 
1,386,775 

Total assets   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  $679,220,646 

$532,494,599 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Liabilities

Deposits:

Non-interest bearing demand  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interest bearing demand  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Money market accounts  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Time deposits $250,000 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other time deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other savings deposits  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total deposits   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  $255,783,644 
    165,335,038 
    98,113,942 
7,417,864 
    13,870,356 
    68,670,732 
    609,191,576 

$169,170,751 
  140,602,723 
  84,681,783 
4,493,189 
  16,205,942 
  47,043,243 
  462,197,631 

Accrued interest payable and other liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lease liability  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total liabilities   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commitments and contingencies in Notes 7 and 11
Shareholders’ equity

Common stock - no par 12,000,000 shares authorized; Issued 5,841,240 shares at 

December 31, 2021 and 5,818,935 shares at December 31, 2020. Shares outstanding 
5,541,266 and 5,520,469 at December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

Additional paid in capital  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retained earnings  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Treasury stock: 299,974 shares as of December 31, 2021 and 298,466 shares as of 

2,069,594 
    14,041,843 
    625,303,013 

2,586,461 
  12,730,151 
  477,514,243 

    47,745,285 
    11,122,710 

  47,404,869 
8,693,519 

December 31, 2020  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total shareholders’ equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(2,817,392)
(2,132,970)
    53,917,633 

(2,787,898)
1,669,866 
  54,980,356 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  $679,220,646

$532,494,599 

31

   
   
 
   
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
   
 
   
BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

Years Ended December 31,
2020

2019

2021

Interest and fee income

Loans, including fees  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Taxable securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tax-exempt securities   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total interest and fee income  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  $ 15,285,012
1,849,347
313,443
103,309
    17,551,111

$ 15,055,981
1,628,753
370,998
184,024
  17,239,756

$ 15,994,290
1,617,471
570,623
729,868
  18,912,252

Interest expense

Deposits  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total interest expense  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

174,000
174,000

305,414
305,414

815,171
815,171

Net interest income  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Provision for loan losses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net interest income after provision for loan losses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    17,377,111
120,000
    17,257,111

  16,934,342
240,000
  16,694,342

  18,097,081
180,000
  17,917,081

Other income

Service charges and fees   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mortgage banking income  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gain on sales of securities, net   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other non-interest income  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total other income   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1,254,699
2,314,106
266,944
32,482
3,868,231

1,094,985
2,267,406
10,002
32,508
3,404,901

1,175,657
940,671
50,707
31,574
2,198,609

Other expense

Salaries and employee benefits  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net occupancy expense  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data processing fees   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional expenses   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other operating expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total other expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7,437,787
2,428,082
622,536
395,115
1,425,454
    12,308,974

7,219,005
2,216,727
646,590
345,126
1,245,485
  11,672,933

6,809,258
1,623,590
607,467
324,628
1,257,040
  10,621,983

Income before income tax expense   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income tax expense  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8,816,368
2,071,503

8,426,310
1,965,679

9,493,707
2,175,274

Net income  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  $ 6,744,865

$ 6,460,631

$ 7,318,433

Weighted average shares outstanding
Basic  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diluted  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5,531,518
5,680,482

5,526,948
5,678,543

5,522,025
5,588,090

Basic income per common share   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diluted income per common share  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  $
  $

1.22
1.19

$
$

1.17
1.14

$
$

1.33
1.31

(cid:54)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:92)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:81)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:191)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:17)
32

   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Net income   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other comprehensive (loss) income

Unrealized (loss) gain on securities arising during the period   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reclassification adjustment for securities gains realized in net income  . . . . . . . . . .
Other comprehensive (loss) income before tax   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income tax effect related to items of other comprehensive (loss) income before tax . .
Other comprehensive (loss) income after tax  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total comprehensive income   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2021
$ 6,744,865 

Years Ended December 31,
2020
$6,460,631 

2019
$7,318,433 

  (4,546,773)
(266,944)
  (4,813,717)
  1,010,881
  (3,802,836)
$ 2,942,029 

  1,512,600 
(10,002)
  1,502,598 
(315,546)
  1,187,052 
$7,647,683 

  2,911,491 
(50,707)
  2,860,784 
(600,765)
  2,260,019 
$9,578,452 

(cid:54)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:92)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:81)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:191)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:17)
33

 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021, 2020 AND 2019

December 31, 2018   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    5,510,917  $46,857,734  $ 2,650,296  $(2,268,264) $ (1,777,205) $45,462,561 

Shares  
Outstanding

Additional 
Paid in 
Capital

Retained 
Earnings

Treasury 
Stock

Accumulated 
Other 
Comprehensive 
Income (Loss)

Total

Net income   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other comprehensive loss  . . . . . . . . . . .
Stock option exercises, net 

of surrenders   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stock-based compensation expense  . . .
Cash dividends ($0.74 per 

common share) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
December 31, 2019   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Net income   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other comprehensive gain   . . . . . . . . . .
Stock option exercises, net 

of surrenders   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stock-based compensation expense  . . .
Repurchase of common shares  . . . . . . .
Cash dividends ($0.66 per 

common share) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
December 31, 2020   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Net income   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other comprehensive loss  . . . . . . . . . . .
Stock option exercises, net 

of surrenders   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stock-based compensation expense  . . .
Cash dividends ($0.78 per 

common share) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
December 31, 2021   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

— 
— 

— 
— 

  7,318,433 
— 

— 
— 

— 
2,260,019 

  7,318,433 
  2,260,019 

19,084 
— 

195,247 
78,053 

— 
— 

(56,961)
— 

— 
— 

138,286 
78,053 

    5,530,001

$47,131,034

—  

—   (4,089,320)
$ 5,879,409

—  
$(2,325,225) $

—   (4,089,320)
$51,168,032 

482,814

— 
— 

— 
— 

  6,460,631 
— 

— 
— 

— 
1,187,052 

  6,460,631 
  1,187,052 

15,535 
— 
(25,067)

180,849 
92,986 
— 

— 
— 
— 

(63,805)
— 
(398,868)

— 
— 
— 

117,044 
92,986 
(398,868)

  (3,646,521)
    5,520,469  $47,404,869  $ 8,693,519  $(2,787,898) $ 1,669,866  $54,980,356 

  (3,646,521)

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 
— 

— 
— 

  6,744,865 
— 

— 
— 

— 
(3,802,836)

  6,744,865 
  (3,802,836)

20,797 
— 

237,383 
103,033 

— 
— 

(29,494)
— 

— 
— 

207,889 
103,033 

  (4,315,674)
    5,541,266  $47,745,285  $11,122,710  $(2,817,392) $ (2,132,970) $53,917,633 

  (4,315,674)

— 

— 

— 

— 

(cid:54)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:92)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:81)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:191)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:17)
34

   
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by 

operating activities:

Depreciation expense  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gain on sale of investment securities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Provision for loan losses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stock-based compensation expense  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deferred income taxes   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net amortization of unearned discounts on investment securities available 

Years Ended December 31,
2020

2021

2019

  $

6,744,865 

$

6,460,631 

$ 7,318,433 

412,866 
(266,944)
120,000 
103,033 
(46,751)

421,040 
(10,002)
240,000 
92,986 
(422,345)

230,377 
(50,707)
180,000 
78,053 
432,844 

for sale  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Origination of mortgage loans held for sale  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Proceeds from sale of mortgage loans held for sale  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable and other assets  . . . . . . . . . . .
(Decrease) increase in accrued interest payable and other liabilities  . . . . . . . . . .
Net cash provided by operating activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

592,357 
    (163,176,146)
    173,367,491 
133,276 
(520,403)
17,463,644 

362,159 
  (181,781,058)
  173,877,723 
(38,312)
1,089,165 
291,987 

247,624 
  (67,783,219)
  63,920,259 
(221,400)
91,204 
4,443,468 

Cash flows from investing activities:
Proceeds from calls and maturities of investment securities available for sale  . .
Proceeds from sale of investment securities available for sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Purchase of investment securities available for sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net decrease (increase) in loans  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Purchase of premises, equipment, and leasehold improvements, net  . . . . . . . . . .
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

36,967,000 
15,572,500 
    (135,206,301)
14,241,737 
(142,269)
(68,567,333)

23,491,000 
11,550,000 
(68,260,421)
(46,788,177)
(184,138)
(80,191,736)

9,356,835 
  30,412,250 
  (17,886,300)
201,134 
(2,185,605)
  19,898,314 

Cash flows from financing activities:
Net increase (decrease) in deposit accounts  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dividends paid   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Repurchase of common shares  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stock options exercised . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    146,993,945 
(4,312,138)
— 
207,889 
    142,889,696 
91,786,007 
48,325,981 
  $ 140,111,988

83,005,976 
(3,592,841)
(398,868)
117,044 
79,131,311 
(768,438)
49,094,419 
$ 48,325,981

(3,186,733)
(4,031,157)
— 
138,286 
(7,079,604)
  17,262,178 
  31,832,241 
$ 49,094,419 

Cash paid during the period for:

Interest  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income taxes   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  $
  $

179,793 
2,845,420 

$
$

323,455 
814,052 

$
940,299 
$ 1,761,574 

Supplemental disclosures for non-cash investing and financing activity:

Change in unrealized gain or loss on securities available for sale, net of 

income taxes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Change in dividends payable  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Right of use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligation . . . . . . . . . . . .
Change in right of use assets and lease liabilities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  $
  $
  $
  $

(3,802,836) $
$
3,536 
$
1,825,793 
$
514,101 

1,187,052 
53,680 
— 
479,066 

$ 2,260,019 
$
58,163 
$ 13,519,027 
309,810 
$

(cid:54)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:92)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:81)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:191)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:17)
35

   
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
 
   
 
   
BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.  ORGANIZATION

The Bank of South Carolina (the “Bank”) was organized on October 22, 1986 and opened for business as a state-chartered financial 
institution on February 26, 1987, in Charleston, South Carolina. The Bank was reorganized into a wholly-owned subsidiary of Bank 
of South Carolina Corporation (the “Company”), effective April 17, 1995. At the time of the reorganization, each outstanding share of 
the Bank was exchanged for two shares of Bank of South Carolina Corporation Stock.

2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Our accounting and reporting policies conform, in all material respects, to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), 
and to general practices within the banking industry. The following summarizes the more significant of these policies and practices.

Principles of Consolidation:

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, the Bank. 
In consolidation, all significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

References to “we,” “us,” “our,” “the Bank,” or “the Company” refer to the parent and its subsidiary that are consolidated for financial 
reporting purposes.

Accounting Estimates and Assumptions:

The financial statements are prepared in conformity with GAAP, which require management to make estimates and assumptions. 
These  estimates  and  assumptions  affect  the  reported  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  and  the  disclosure  of  contingent  assets  and 
liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported 
periods. Actual results could differ significantly from these estimates and assumptions. Material estimates generally susceptible to 
significant change are related to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, impaired loans, other real estate owned, deferred 
tax assets, the fair value of financial instruments and other-than-temporary impairment of investment securities.

Reclassification:

Certain amounts in the prior years’ financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation. Such 
reclassifications have no effect on shareholders’ equity or the net income as previously reported.

Subsequent Events:

Subsequent  events  are  events  or  transactions  that  occur  after  the  balance  sheet  date  but  before  financial  statements  are  issued. 
Recognized subsequent events are events or transactions that provide additional evidence about conditions that existed as of the date 
of the balance sheet, including the estimates inherent in the process of preparing financial statements. Non-recognized subsequent 
events are events that provide evidence about conditions that did not exist as of the date of the balance sheet but arose after that date. 
We have reviewed events occurring through the date the financial statements were available to be issued and no subsequent events 
occurred requiring accrual or disclosure.

Cash and Cash Equivalents:

Cash and cash equivalents include working cash funds, due from banks, interest-bearing deposits at the Federal Reserve, items in 
process of collection and federal funds sold. All cash equivalents are readily convertible to cash and have maturities of less than 
90 days.

Depository institutions are required to maintain reserve and clearing balances at the Federal Reserve Bank. Vault cash satisfied our 
daily reserve requirement for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.

Interest-bearing Deposits at the Federal Reserve:

Interest-bearing deposits at the Federal Reserve mature daily and are carried at cost.

36

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Investment Securities:

We classify investments into three categories: (1) Held to Maturity - debt securities that we have the positive intent and ability to hold 
to maturity, which are reported at amortized cost, adjusted for the amortization of any related premiums or the accretion of any related 
discounts into interest income using a methodology which approximates a level yield of interest over the estimated remaining period 
until maturity; (2) Trading - debt securities that are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term, which 
are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings; and (3) Available for Sale - debt securities that may be 
sold under certain conditions, which are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported 
as a separate component of shareholders’ equity, net of income taxes. Unrealized losses on securities due to fluctuations in fair value 
are recognized when it is determined that an other than temporary decline in value has occurred.

Realized gains or losses on the sale of investments are recognized on a specific identification, trade date basis. All securities were 
classified as available for sale for 2021 and 2020.

Mortgage Loans to be Sold:

We originate fixed and variable rate residential mortgage loans on a service release basis in the secondary market. Loans closed but not 
yet settled with an investor are carried in our loans to be sold portfolio.   Virtually all of these loans have commitments to be purchased 
by investors and the majority of these loans were locked in by price with the investors on the same day or shortly thereafter that the 
loan was locked in with our customers.  Therefore, these loans present very little market risk.  We usually deliver to, and receive 
funding from, the investor within 30 to 60 days.  Commitments to sell these loans to the investor are considered derivative contracts 
and are sold to investors on a “best efforts” basis. We are not obligated to deliver a loan or pay a penalty if a loan is not delivered to the 
investor. Because of the short-term nature of these derivative contracts, the fair value of the mortgage loans to be sold in most cases 
is materially the same as the value of the loan amount at its origination.

Mortgage loans originated and intended for sale in the secondary market are carried at the lower of cost or estimated market value in 
the aggregate. Net unrealized losses are provided for in a valuation allowance by charges to operations as a component of mortgage 
banking income. Gains or losses on sales of loans are recognized when control over these assets are surrendered and are included in 
mortgage banking income in the consolidated statements of income.

Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses: 

Loans are carried at principal amounts outstanding. Loan origination fees, net of certain direct origination costs, are deferred and 
recognized over the weighted average life of the loan as an adjustment to yield. Interest income on all loans is recorded on an accrual 
basis. The accrual of interest and the amortization of net loan fees are generally discontinued on loans that 1) are maintained on a cash 
basis because of deterioration in the financial condition of the borrower; 2) the payment of full principal is not expected; or 3) the 
principal or interest has been in default for a period of 90 days or more. We define past due loans based on contractual payment and 
maturity dates.

The accrual of interest is generally discontinued on loans that become 90 days past due as to principal or interest. The accrual of 
interest on some loans may continue even though they are 90 days past due if the loans are well secured or in the process of collection 
and management deems it appropriate. If non-accrual loans decrease their past due status to less than 30 days for a period of six to nine 
months, they are reviewed individually by management to determine if they should be returned to accrual status.

When the ultimate collectability of an impaired loan’s principal is in doubt, wholly or partially, all cash receipts are applied to principal. 
Once the recorded principal balance has been reduced to zero, future cash receipts are applied to interest income, to the extent that any 
interest has been foregone. Further cash receipts are recorded as recoveries of any amounts previously charged off. When this doubt 
does not exist, cash receipts are applied under the contractual terms of the loan agreement first to interest income and then to principal.

We account for impaired loans by requiring that all loans (greater than $50,000) where it is estimated that we will be unable to collect 
all amounts due according to the terms of the loan agreement be recorded at the loan’s fair value. Fair value may be determined based 
upon the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, or the fair value of the collateral 
less cost to sell, if the loan is collateral dependent.

Additional accounting guidance allows us to use existing methods for recognizing interest income on an impaired loan. The guidance 
also requires additional disclosures about how we estimate interest income related to our impaired loans.

37

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

A loan is also considered impaired if its terms are modified in a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”). For this type of impaired loan, 
cash receipts are typically applied to principal and interest receivable in accordance with the terms of the restructured loan agreement. 
Interest income is recognized on these loans using the accrual method of accounting, provided they are performing in accordance with 
their restructured terms.

The  allowance  for  loan  losses  (the  “allowance”)  is  our  estimate  of  credit  losses  inherent  in  the  loan  portfolio.  The  allowance  is 
established as losses are estimated to have occurred through a provision for loan losses charged to earnings. Loan losses are charged 
against the allowance when we believe the uncollectability of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited 
to the allowance. The allowance is evaluated on a regular basis and is based upon our periodic review of the collectability of the loans 
in light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability 
to repay, the estimated value of any underlying collateral and prevailing economic conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective 
as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available.

We believe that the allowance is adequate to absorb inherent losses in the loan portfolio; however, there can be no assurance that loan 
losses in future periods will not exceed the current allowance amount or that future increases in the allowance will not be required. No 
assurance can be given that our ongoing evaluation of the loan portfolio, in light of changing economic conditions and other relevant 
circumstances, will not require significant future additions to the allowance, thus adversely affecting our operating results.

The  allowance  is  also  subject  to  examination  by  regulatory  agencies,  which  may  consider  factors  such  as  the  methodology  used 
to determine adequacy and the size of the allowance relative to that of peer institutions and other adequacy tests. In addition, such 
regulatory agencies could require us to adjust our allowance based on information available at the time of the examination.

The methodology used to determine the reserve for unfunded lending commitments, which is included in other liabilities, is inherently 
similar  to  the  methodology  used  to  determine  the  allowance  adjusted  for  factors  specific  to  binding  commitments,  including  the 
probability of funding and historical loss ratio.

Concentration of Credit Risk:

Our primary market consists of the counties of Berkeley, Charleston and Dorchester, South Carolina. As of December 31, 2021, the 
majority of the total loan portfolio, as well as a substantial portion of the commercial and real estate loan portfolios, were to borrowers 
within this region. No other areas of significant concentration of credit risk have been identified.

Premises, Equipment and Leasehold Improvements and Depreciation:

Land  is  carried  at  cost.  Buildings  and  equipment  are  stated  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation.  Depreciation  is  recorded  using 
the straight-line method for financial reporting purposes and accelerated methods for income tax purposes over the estimated useful 
lives of the assets ranging from 40 years for buildings and 3 to 15 years for equipment. Leasehold improvements are amortized over 
the shorter of the asset’s useful life or the remaining lease term, including renewal periods when reasonably assured. The cost of 
maintenance and repairs is charged to operating expense as incurred.

Leases:

In accordance with ASU 2016-02, the Company determines if a contractual arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating leases are 
included in the operating right of use (“ROU”) assets and current operating lease liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance 
sheet.  ROU  assets  represent  the  Company’s  right  to  use  an  underlying  asset  for  the  lease  term  and  lease  liabilities  represent  the 
Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Currently, the Company does not have any finance leases.

Beginning January 1, 2019, operating lease ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the commencement of the lease based 
on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. The lease payments included in the present value are fixed payments and 
index-based variable lease payments. The Company estimates the incremental borrowing rate, based on information available at the 
commencement of the lease, as most of the Company’s leases do not include an implicit rate.

Income Taxes:

We account for income taxes under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax 
consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their 
respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in 

38

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities 
of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Net deferred tax assets are included in 
other assets in the consolidated balance sheet.

Accounting standards require the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements. These 
standards also prescribe a recognition threshold and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in an enterprise’s tax 
return. We believe that we had no uncertain tax positions for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.

The income tax effects of unrealized gains and losses on investment securities available for sale are released from accumulated other 
comprehensive income at the time such securities are sold or impaired.

Stock-Based Compensation:

Compensation cost is recognized for stock options issued to employees, based on the fair value of these awards at the date of grant. A 
Black-Scholes model is utilized to estimate the fair value of stock options. Compensation cost is recognized over the expected term of 
the stock options and is adjusted for forfeitures as they occur.

Income Per Common Share:

Basic income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted 
earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares and potential common 
shares outstanding. Potential common shares consist of dilutive stock options determined using the treasury stock method and the 
average market price of common stock. Earnings per share are restated for all stock splits and stock dividends through the date of 
issuance of the consolidated financial statements.

Segment Information:

The Company operates and manages itself within one retail banking segment and therefore has not provided segment disclosures.

Interest Rate Lock Commitments and Forward Sale Contracts:

Commitments to fund mortgage loans (interest rate locks) to be sold into the secondary market and forward commitments for the future 
delivery of these mortgage loans are accounted for as free-standing derivatives. The fair value of the interest rate lock is recorded at 
the time the commitment to fund the mortgage loan is executed and is adjusted for the expected exercise of the commitments before 
the loan is funded. In order to hedge the change in interest rates resulting from commitments to fund the loans, we enter into forward 
commitments for the future delivery of mortgage loans when the interest rate is locked. Fair values of these mortgage derivatives 
are estimated based on changes in mortgage interest rates from the date the interest on the loan is locked. Changes in the fair values 
of these derivatives are included in income when they occur. As a result of the short-term nature of mortgage loans held for sale 
(derivative contract), our derivative instruments were considered to be immaterial as of December 31, 2021 and 2020.

We  had  no  embedded  derivative  instruments  requiring  hedge  accounting  treatment  at  December  31,  2021  and  2020.  We  do  not 
currently engage in hedging activities.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements:

The following is a summary of recent authoritative pronouncements that could impact the accounting, reporting and/or disclosure of 
financial information by the Company.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on 
Financial Instruments, to change the accounting for credit losses and modify the impairment model for certain debt securities. ASU 
2016-13 changes the impairment model for most financial assets to a current expected credit loss (“CECL”) model, replacing the 
incurred loss model that is currently in use. The new guidance requires an entity to measure all expected credit losses for financial 
instruments held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions and reasonable supportable forecasts. The 
CECL model will apply to financial assets measured at amortized cost, such as loans and investments, as well as certain off-balance 
sheet credit exposures. In May 2019, the FASB issued guidance to provide entities with an option to irrevocably elect the fair value 
option, applied on an instrument-by-instrument basis for eligible instruments, upon adoption of ASU 2016-13, Measurement of Credit 
Losses on Financial Instruments. In October 2019, the FASB voted to extend the implementation date for smaller reporting companies, 

39

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

non-SEC public companies, and private companies. This amendment will become effective for the Company on January 1, 2023. In 
connection with its efforts to implement ASU 2016-13, the Company internally developed and tested a model to apply the provisions 
of  this  guidance  upon  adoption.  The  Company  is  currently  in  the  process  of  evaluating  the  impact  on  the  consolidated  financial 
statements of adopting ASU 2016-13. The actual impact of adopting ASU 2016-13 will be influenced by the quality, composition, and 
characteristics of our loan and investment portfolios, as well as the expected economic conditions and forecasts at the time of adoption 
and future reporting periods.

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, which 
provides guidance to simply accounting for income taxes by removing specific technical exceptions that can produce information 
investors do not understand. The amendments improve and simplify the application of GAAP for other areas of Topic 740 by clarifying 
and amending the existing guidance. The amendment became effective January 1, 2021 and did not have a material effect on the 
consolidated financial statements.

In January 2020, the FASB issued guidance to address accounting for the transition into and out of the equity method and measuring 
certain purchased options and forward contracts to acquire investments. The amendment became effective January 1, 2021 and did not 
have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

In  March  2020,  the  FASB  issued  guidance  that  makes  narrow-scope  improvements  to  various  aspects  of  the  financial  instrument 
guidance,  including  the  current  expected  credit  losses  (CECL)  guidance  issued  in  2016.  The  amendments  related  to  conforming 
amendments. For public business entities, the amendments are effective upon issuance of this final ASU. For the amendments related 
to ASU 2016-13, public business entities that meet the definition of an SEC filer, excluding eligible smaller reporting companies 
(SRCs)  as  defined  by  the  SEC,  should  adopt  the  amendments  in ASU  2016-13  during  2020.  Early  adoption  will  continue  to  be 
permitted. For entities that have not yet adopted the guidance in ASU 2016-13, the effective dates and the transition requirements for 
these amendments are the same as the effective date and transition requirements in ASU 2016-13. The Company does not expect these 
amendments to have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.

In March 2020, the FASB issued guidance to provide temporary optional guidance to ease the potential burden in accounting for 
reference rate reform. The amendments are effective as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. The Company does not expect 
these amendments to have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.

In  January  2021,  the  FASB  issued  amendments  to  clarify  that  certain  optional  expedients  and  exceptions  in  the  reference  rate 
reform  topic  for  contract  modifications  and  hedge  accounting  apply  to  derivatives  that  are  affected  by  the  discounting  transition. 
The  amendments  were  effective  immediately  upon  issuance.  The  amendments  did  not  have  a  material  effect  on  the  Company’s 
consolidated financial statements.

In August 2021, the FASB issued amendments to update SEC paragraphs in the Accounting Standards Codification to reflect the 
issuance of SEC Release No. 33-10786, Amendments to Financial Disclosures about Acquired and Disposed Businesses, and No. 33-
10835, Update of Statistical Disclosures for Bank and Savings and Loan Registrants. The amendments were effective upon issuance. 
The amendments did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In November 2021, the FASB added a topic to the Accounting Standards Codification, Government Assistance, to require certain 
annual disclosures about transactions with a government that are accounted for by applying a grant or contribution accounting model 
by analogy to other accounting guidance. The guidance is effective for financial statements issued for annual periods beginning after 
December 15, 2021. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.

Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies are not expected to have 
a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

40

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3. 

INVESTMENT SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE

The amortized cost and fair value of investment securities available for sale are summarized as follows.

U.S. Treasury Notes   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government-Sponsored Enterprises  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Municipal Securities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Amortized 
Cost
  $101,269,851
    76,355,720
    37,421,880
  $215,047,451

December 31, 2021

Gross 
Unrealized 
Gains

$

68,848
275,123
335,912
$ 679,883

Gross 
Unrealized 
Losses

Estimated 
Fair Value

$(1,276,399) $100,062,300  
  74,721,009  
  (1,909,834)
  37,564,180  
(193,612)
$(3,379,845) $212,347,489  

December 31, 2020

U.S. Treasury Notes   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government-Sponsored Enterprises  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Municipal Securities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Amortized 
Cost
  $ 20,036,549
    96,614,182
    16,055,332
  $132,706,063

Gross 
Unrealized 
Gains
$ 374,001
  1,398,884
501,130
$ 2,274,015

Gross 
Unrealized 
Losses

Estimated 
Fair Value

$

— 
(160,260)

$ 20,410,550  
  97,852,806  
—   16,556,462  
$ (160,260) $134,819,818  

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities available for sale at December 31, 2021 and 2020, by contractual 
maturity are in the following table.

Due in one year or less  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Due in one year to five years   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Due in five years to ten years  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Due in ten years and over  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

December 31, 2021

December 31, 2020

Amortized 
Cost
  $ 12,756,176
    116,602,790
    76,531,464
9,157,021
  $215,047,451

Estimated 
Fair Value
$ 12,859,086
  115,896,465
  74,575,862
9,016,076
$212,347,489

Amortized 
Cost
$ 32,245,646
  40,022,194
  50,438,223
  10,000,000
$132,706,063

Estimated 
Fair Value
$ 32,622,890
  41,258,370
  50,968,288
9,970,270
$134,819,818

Securities  pledged  to  secure  deposits  at  December  31,  2021  and  2020,  had  a  carrying  amount  of  $33,292,124  and  $42,398,616, 
respectively.

The  tables  below  summarize  gross  unrealized  losses  on  investment  securities  and  the  fair  market  value  of  the  related  securities, 
aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at 
December 31, 2021 and 2020. We believe that all unrealized losses have resulted from temporary changes in the interest rate market 
and not as a result of credit deterioration. We do not intend to sell and it is not likely that we will be required to sell any of the securities 
referenced in the table below before recovery of their amortized cost.

Less Than 12 Months

December 31, 2021
12 Months or Longer

Total

U.S. Treasury Notes   . . .
Government-Sponsored 
Enterprises  . . . . . . .
Municipal Securities  . . .

Fair 
Value

Gross 
Unrealized 
Loss

#
15 $ 94,994,915 $(1,276,399) — $

#

Fair 
Value

Gross 
Unrealized 
Loss

— $

— 

Fair 
Value

#
15 $ 94,994,915 $ (1,276,399)

Gross 
Unrealized 
Loss

3   19,480,595  
19   11,384,462  

(519,405)
(193,612) —  

6   39,909,134   (1,390,429)
— 
—  

9   59,389,729  
19   11,384,462  

(1,909,834)
(193,612)

Total   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

37 $125,859,972 $(1,989,416)

6 $39,909,134 $(1,390,429)

43 $165,769,106 $ (3,379,845)

41

 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Less Than 12 Months

December 31, 2020
12 Months or Longer

U.S. Treasury Notes   . . .
Government-Sponsored 
Enterprises  . . . . . . .
Municipal Securities  . . .

Fair 
Value

#
— $

— $

Gross 
Unrealized 
Loss

#
— — $

Fair 
Value

4   29,839,740  
—  
—  

(160,260) —  
— —  

— $

—  
—  

Gross 
Unrealized 
Loss

#
— — $

Total

Fair 
Value

Gross 
Unrealized 
Loss

— $

— 

— 4   29,839,740  
—  
— —  

(160,260)
— 

Total   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4 $ 29,839,740 $ (160,260) — $

— $

— 4 $ 29,839,740 $

(160,260)

The table below shows the proceeds received from sales of securities available for sale and gross realized gains and losses.

Gross proceeds   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gross realized gains   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gross realized losses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2021
  $ 15,572,500
266,944

For the Year Ended December 31,
2020
$ 11,550,000
10,002

—  

—  

2019
$ 30,412,250 
114,888 
(64,181)

The tax provision related to these gains was $56,058, $2,100 and $10,648 for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, 
respectively.

4.  LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

Major classifications of loans (net of deferred loan fees of $488,481 at December 31, 2021, and $676,155 at December 31, 2020) are 
shown in the table below.

Commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial real estate:

December 31, 
2021
$ 45,804,434 

December 31, 
2020
$ 51,041,397 

Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  12,054,095 
 165,719,078 

  14,813,726 
  146,187,886 

Consumer:

Real estate  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paycheck protection program  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Allowance for loan losses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loans, net  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  71,307,488 
3,768,531 
7,978,603 
  306,632,229 
(4,376,987)
$302,255,242

  71,836,041 
4,480,491 
  32,443,132 
  320,802,673 
(4,185,694)
$316,616,979 

We had $94.7 million and $76.0 million of loans pledged as collateral to secure funding with the Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”) 
Discount Window at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) was signed into law, which established 
the  Paycheck  Protection  Program  (“PPP”)  and  allocated  $349.0  billion  of  loans  to  be  issued  by  financial  institutions.  Under  the 
program, the Small Business Administration (“SBA”) will forgive loans, in whole or in part, made by approved lenders to eligible 
borrowers for payroll and other permitted purposes in accordance with the requirements of the program. These loans carry a fixed 
rate of 1.00% and a term of two years, if not forgiven, in whole or in part. The loans are 100% guaranteed by the SBA and as long 
as the borrower submits its loan forgiveness application within ten months of completion of the covered period, the borrower is not 
required to make any payments until the forgiveness amount is remitted to the lender by the SBA. The Bank received a processing fee 
ranging from 1% to 5% based on the size of the loan from the SBA. The fees are deferred and amortized over the life of the loans in 
accordance with ASC 310-20. The Bank received processing fees of $2.4 million and recognized $1.3 million and $0.6 million during 
the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The Paycheck Protection Program and Health Care Enhancement Act 

42

 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(“PPP/ HCEA Act”) were signed into law on April 24, 2020. The PPP/HCEA Act authorized additional funding under the CARES Act 
of $310.0 billion for PPP loans to be issued by financial institutions through the SBA. The Bank provided $55.3 million in funding to 
480 customers through the PPP as of December 31, 2021. Because these loans are 100% guaranteed by the SBA and did not undergo 
the Bank’s typical underwriting process, they are not graded and do not have an associated reserve.

Our portfolio grading analysis estimates the capability of the borrower to repay the contractual obligations of the loan agreements 
as scheduled. Our internal credit risk grading system is based on experience with similarly graded loans, industry best practices, and 
regulatory guidance. Our portfolio is graded in its entirety, with the exception of the PPP loans.

Our internally assigned grades pursuant to the Board-approved lending policy are as follows:

•  Excellent  (1) The  borrowing  entity  has  more  than  adequate  cash  flow,  unquestionable  strength,  strong  earnings  and 

capital, and where applicable, no overdrafts.

•  Good  (2) The  borrowing  entity  has  dependable  cash  flow,  better  than  average  financial  condition,  good  capital  and 

usually no overdrafts.

• 

Satisfactory (3) The borrowing entity has adequate cash flow, satisfactory financial condition, and explainable overdrafts 
(if any).

•  Watch (4) The borrowing entity has generally adequate, yet inconsistent cash flow, cyclical earnings, weak capital, loan 
to/from  stockholders,  and  infrequent  overdrafts. The  borrower  has  consistent  yet  sometimes  unpredictable  sales  and 
growth.

•  OAEM (5) The borrowing entity has marginal cash flow, occasional past dues, and frequent and unexpected working 

capital needs.

• 

Substandard (6) The borrowing entity has cash flow barely sufficient to service debt, deteriorated financial condition, 
and bankruptcy is a possibility. The borrowing entity has declining sales, rising costs, and may need to look for secondary 
source of repayment.

•  Doubtful (7) The borrowing entity has negative cash flow. Survival of the business is at risk, full repayment is unlikely, 
and there are frequent and unexplained overdrafts. The borrowing entity shows declining trends and no operating profits.

•  Loss (8) The borrowing entity has negative cash flow with no alternatives. Survival of the business is unlikely.

The following tables illustrate credit risks by category and internally assigned grades at December 31, 2021 and 2020. “Pass” includes 
loans internally graded as excellent, good and satisfactory.

Pass  . . . . . . . . . . . .
Watch   . . . . . . . . . .
OAEM . . . . . . . . . .
Substandard . . . . . .
Doubtful   . . . . . . . .
Loss  . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total   . . . . . . . . . . .

Commercial
$43,853,889
450,319
36,749
  1,463,477

—  
—  

Commerical  
Real Estate 
Construction
$11,616,118
437,977

—  
—  
—  
—  

Commercial  
Real Estate  
Other
$159,825,281
3,082,408
1,158,268
1,653,121

December 31, 2021

Consumer  
Real Estate
$69,920,347
862,938
274,445
249,758

Consumer 
Other
$ 3,565,716
133,418
29,244
40,153

—  
—  

—  
—  

—  
—  

Paycheck 
Protection 
Program
$ 7,978,603

$45,804,434

$12,054,095

$165,719,078

$71,307,488

$ 3,768,531

$ 7,978,603

43

Total
$296,759,954
4,967,060
1,498,706
3,406,509
—
—
$306,632,229

—  
—  
—  
—  
—  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Commercial
$44,903,134
  3,415,408
  1,039,647
  1,683,208

—  
—  

Commercial  
Real Estate 
Construction
$14,349,065
464,661

—  
—  
—  
—  

Commercial  
Real Estate  
Other
$125,111,378
  15,200,992
1,784,296
4,091,220

December 31, 2020

Consumer  
Real Estate
$70,454,909
467,163
623,226
290,743

Consumer 
Other
$ 4,171,858
219,954
46,783
41,896

—  
—  

—  
—  

—  
—  

Paycheck 
Protection 
Program
$32,443,132

$51,041,397

$14,813,726

$146,187,886

$71,836,041

$ 4,480,491

$32,443,132

Total
$291,433,476
—   19,768,178
3,493,952
—  
6,107,067
—  
—
—  
—
—  
$320,802,673

Pass  . . . . . . . . . . . .
Watch   . . . . . . . . . .
OAEM . . . . . . . . . .
Substandard . . . . . .
Doubtful   . . . . . . . .
Loss  . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total   . . . . . . . . . . .

The following tables include an aging analysis of the recorded investment in loans segregated by class.

December 31, 2021

30-59 Days 
Past Due
$ 88,659

60-89 Days 
Past Due
$

— $

Greater than 
90 Days  
Past Due

Total 
Past Due

— $

88,659

Current
$ 45,715,775

Total Loans 
Receivable
$ 45,804,434

$

Recorded 
(cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:149) 
90 Days and 
Accruing

Commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial Real Estate 

Construction . . . . . . . . . .

Commercial Real Estate 

Other   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer Real Estate  . . . . . .
Consumer Other   . . . . . . . . . .
Paycheck Protection 

Program  . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial Real Estate 

Construction . . . . . . . . . .

Commercial Real Estate 

Other   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer Real Estate  . . . . . .
Consumer Other   . . . . . . . . . .
Paycheck Protection 

Program  . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

—  

—  

—  

—   12,054,095

  12,054,095

  59,269

  288,464

  337,490

—  

  23,971

—  
—  

—  
—  

—  

—  

—  

685,223

  165,033,855
—   71,307,488
3,744,560

23,971

—  

7,978,603
$305,834,376

  165,719,078
  71,307,488
3,768,531

7,978,603
$306,632,229

$

$171,899

$288,464

$ 337,490

$ 797,853

December 31, 2020

30-59 Days 
Past Due
$144,999

60-89 Days 
Past Due
$ 27,855

Greater than 
90 Days  
Past Due

Total 
Past Due

$

— $ 172,854

Current
$ 50,868,543

Total Loans 
Receivable
$ 51,041,397

—  

—  

—  

—   14,813,726

  14,813,726

Recorded 
(cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:149) 
90 Days and 
Accruing

$

  61,597

—  
—  

—   923,828
—  
40,893
—  

—  

—  

—  

—  

985,425
40,893

  145,202,461
  71,795,148
4,480,491

—  

—   32,443,132
$319,603,501

  146,187,886
  71,836,041
4,480,491

  32,443,132
$320,802,673

$

$206,596

$ 27,855

$ 964,721

$1,199,172

—

—

—
—
—

—

—

—

—
—
—

—

There were no loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest at December 31, 2021 and 2020.

44

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following table summarizes the balances of non-accrual loans.

Commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial Real Estate Construction   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial Real Estate Other  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer Real Estate  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer Other   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paycheck Protection Program  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Loans Receivable  
on Non-Accrual 

December 31, 
2021

December 31, 
2020

  $

178,975

$
—  

625,953

—  

9,686

—  

  $

814,614

178,975  
—  
923,828  
40,893  
12,234  
—  
$ 1,155,930  

The following tables set forth the changes in the allowance and an allocation of the allowance by class at December 31, 2021, 2020, 
and 2019. The allowance consists of specific and general components. The specific component relates to loans that are individually 
classified  as  impaired. The  general  component  covers  non-impaired  loans  and  is  based  on  historical  loss  experience  adjusted  for 
current economic factors.

Commercial 
Real Estate 
Construction

Commercial 
Real Estate 
Other

Commercial

Consumer 
Real Estate

Consumer 
Other

Paycheck 
Protection 
Program

Total

December 31, 2021

Allowance for Loan Losses
Beginning Balance   . . . . . . .
Charge-offs  . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recoveries . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Provisions  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ending Balance  . . . . . . . . . .

$1,029,310 
— 
21,329 
(254,950)
$ 795,689

$ 199,266 
— 
— 
(23,773)
$ 175,493

$ 1,909,121

—  
—  

$ 925,077 
— 
47,711 
(48,004)
$ 924,784

$ 122,920 
(11,440)
22,367 
(29,132)
$ 104,715

$

$

— 
(9,550)
876 
8,674

$ 4,185,694 
(20,990)
92,283 
120,000 
— $ 4,376,987 

467,185
$ 2,376,306

Allowance for Loan Losses
Beginning Balance   . . . . . . .
Charge-offs  . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recoveries . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Provisions  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ending Balance  . . . . . . . . . .

Commercial

$1,429,917 
(171,646)
88,811 
(317,772)
$1,029,310

December 31, 2020

Commercial 
Real Estate 
Construction

Commercial 
Real Estate 
Other

Consumer 
Real Estate

Consumer 
Other

Paycheck 
Protection 
Program

Total

$ 109,235

—  
—  

$ 1,270,445   $ 496,221
—    
99,801    
538,875
$ 1,909,121

428,856
$ 925,077

—  
—  

$ 697,940 
(116,001)
43,599 
(502,618)
$ 122,920

$

$

— 
(2,650)
22 
2,628

$ 4,003,758 
(290,297)
232,233 
240,000 
— $ 4,185,694 

90,031
$ 199,266

Commercial 
Real Estate 
Construction

Commercial 
Real Estate 
Other

Commercial

Consumer 
Real Estate

Consumer 
Other

Paycheck 
Protection 
Program

Total

December 31, 2019

Allowance for Loan Losses    
Beginning Balance   . . . . . . .
Charge-offs  . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recoveries . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Provisions  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ending Balance  . . . . . . . . . .

  $1,665,413 
(398,685)
12,200 
150,989
  $1,429,917

$

63,876

$ 386,585

—  
—  

$ 1,292,346 
— 
— 
(21,901)
$ 1,270,445

45,359
$ 109,235

$
—  
—  

806,111 
(8,342)
4,254 
(104,083)
$ 697,940

$

$

— $ 4,214,331 
(407,027)
—  
16,454 
—  
180,000 
—  
— $ 4,003,758 

109,636
$ 496,221

45

 
   
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The  following  tables  present,  by  class  and  reserving  methodology,  the  allocation  of  the  allowance  for  loan  losses  and  the  gross 
investment in loans.

Commercial 
Real Estate 
Construction

Commercial 
Real Estate 
Other

Commercial

Consumer 
Real Estate

Consumer 
Other

Paycheck 
Protection 
Program

Total

December 31, 2021

Allowance for Loan Losses
Individually evaluated for 

impairment . . . . . . . . . . .

$

179,988 $

— $

— $

— $

40,153 $

— $

220,141

Collectively evaluated for 

impairment . . . . . . . . . . .

615,701  

175,493  

2,376,306  

924,784  

64,562  

—  

4,156,846

Total Allowance for Loan 

Losses   . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

795,689  

175,493  

2,376,306  

924,784  

104,715  

—  

4,376,987

Loans Receivable 
Individually evaluated for 

impairment . . . . . . . . . . .

  1,463,477  

—  

1,653,121  

249,758  

40,153  

—  

3,406,509

Collectively evaluated for 

impairment . . . . . . . . . . .
Total Loans Receivable . . . .

  44,340,957   12,054,095   164,065,957   71,057,730   3,728,378   7,978,603   303,225,720
$45,804,434 $12,054,095 $165,719,078 $71,307,488 $3,768,531 $ 7,978,603 $306,632,229

Commercial 
Real Estate 
Construction

Commercial 
Real Estate 
Other

Commercial

Consumer 
Real Estate

Consumer 
Other

Paycheck 
Protection 
Program

Total

December 31, 2020

Allowance for Loan Losses
Individually evaluated for 

impairment . . . . . . . . . . .

  $

357,657 $

— $

36,747 $

9,111 $

41,896 $

— $

445,411

Collectively evaluated for 

impairment . . . . . . . . . . .

671,653  

199,266  

1,872,374  

915,966  

81,024  

—  

3,740,283

Total Allowance for Loan 

Losses   . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    1,029,310  

199,266  

1,909,121  

925,077  

122,920  

—  

4,185,694

Loans Receivable 
Individually evaluated for 

impairment . . . . . . . . . . .

    2,298,120  

—  

5,174,841  

290,743  

41,896  

—  

7,805,600

Collectively evaluated for 

impairment . . . . . . . . . . .
Total Loans Receivable . . . .

    48,743,277   14,813,726   141,013,045   71,545,298   4,438,595   32,443,132   312,997,073
  $51,041,397 $14,813,726 $146,187,886 $71,836,041 $4,480,491 $32,443,132 $320,802,673

46

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, loans individually evaluated for impairment and the corresponding allowance for loan losses are 
presented in the following table.

With no related allowance recorded:
Commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial Real Estate Construction   . . .
Commercial Real Estate Other  . . . . . . . . .
Consumer Real Estate  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer Other   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paycheck Protection Program  . . . . . . . . . .
Total   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

With an allowance recorded:
Commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial Real Estate Construction   . . .
Commercial Real Estate Other  . . . . . . . . .
Consumer Real Estate  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer Other   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paycheck Protection Program  . . . . . . . . . .
Total   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Total
Commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial Real Estate Construction   . . .
Commercial Real Estate Other  . . . . . . . . .
Consumer Real Estate  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer Other   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paycheck Protection Program  . . . . . . . . . .
Total  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Impaired and Restructured Loans As of

December 31, 2021

December 31, 2020

Recorded 
Investment

Related  
Allowance

Unpaid  
Principal  
Balance

Recorded 
Investment

Related 
Allowance

Unpaid  
Principal  
Balance

$ 1,096,407

$ 1,096,407

$
—  

—  

  1,653,121
249,758

  1,653,121
249,758

—  
—  

—  
—  

  2,999,286

  2,999,286

$ 1,721,818

$
—  

—  

— $ 1,721,818
—  
—   4,831,757
249,850
—  
—  
—  
—   6,803,425

—  
—  

  4,831,757
249,850

—  
—  

  6,803,425

—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  

367,070

367,070

179,988

576,302

576,302

—  
—  
—  

—  
—  
—  

—  
—  
—  

40,153

40,153

40,153

—  

—  

343,084
40,893
41,896

343,084
40,893
41,896

—  

—  

—  

—  

—  

407,223

407,223

220,141

  1,002,175

  1,002,175

357,657  
—  
36,747  
9,111  
41,896  
—  
445,411  

  1,463,477

  1,463,477

179,988

  2,298,120

  2,298,120

—  

—  

  1,653,121
249,758
40,153

  1,653,121
249,758
40,153

—  
—   5,174,841
290,743
—  
41,896

40,153

  5,174,841
290,743
41,896

—  

—  

—  

—  

—  

—  

—  

357,657  
—  
36,747  
9,111  
41,896  
—  
$ 445,411  

$ 3,406,509

$ 3,406,509

$ 220,141

$ 7,805,600

$ 7,805,600

47

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following table presents average impaired loans and interest income recognized on those impaired loans, by class segment, for 
the periods indicated.

2021

For the year ended December 31,
2020

2019

Average  
Recorded 
Investment

Interest  
Income 
Recognized

Average  
Recorded 
Investment

Interest 
Income 
Recognized

Average 
Recorded 
Investment

Interest 
Income 
Recognized

With no related allowance recorded:
Commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial Real Estate Construction   . . .
Commercial Real Estate Other  . . . . . . . . .
Consumer Real Estate  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer Other   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paycheck Protection Program  . . . . . . . . . .
Total   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

With an allowance recorded:
Commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial Real Estate Construction   . . .
Commercial Real Estate Other  . . . . . . . . .
Consumer Real Estate  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer Other   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paycheck Protection Program  . . . . . . . . . .
Total   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Total
Commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial Real Estate Construction   . . .
Commercial Real Estate Other  . . . . . . . . .
Consumer Real Estate  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer Other   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paycheck Protection Program  . . . . . . . . . .

  $ 1,142,667

$
—  

    1,645,375
249,777

68,602

$ 1,866,590

$ 102,636

$ 1,483,982

—  

—  

—  

$
—  

68,031
10,615

  4,849,474
249,813

218,372
11,580

  1,533,720
879,753

—  
—  

—  
—  

—  
—  

—  
—  

—  
—  

    3,037,819

147,248

  6,965,877

332,588

  3,897,455

94,779  
—  
76,183  
30,400  
—  
—  
201,362  

378,499

22,130

578,399

37,663

725,353

—  
—  
—  

—  
—  
—  

41,133

2,674

—  

337,304
36,483
42,089

—  
—  

(116)
2,743

—  

246,884

—  

59,240

—  

—  

—  

—  

—  

419,632

24,804

994,275

40,290

  1,031,477

44,299  
—  
—  
—  
3,487  
—  
47,786  

    1,521,166

90,732

  2,444,989

140,299

  2,209,335

—  

—  

—  

—  

—  

    1,645,375
249,777
41,133

68,031
10,615
2,674

  5,186,778
286,296
42,089

218,372
11,464
2,743

  1,780,604
879,753
59,240

—  

—  

—  

—  

—  

  $ 3,457,451

$ 172,052

$ 7,960,152

$ 372,878

$ 4,928,932

139,078  
—  
76,183  
30,400  
3,487  
—  
$ 249,148  

In general, the modification or restructuring of a debt is considered a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) if we, for economic or legal 
reasons related to a borrower’s financial difficulties, grant a concession to the borrower that we would not otherwise consider. As of 
December 31, 2021, there were 5 TDRs with a balance of $1.0 million. As of December 31, 2020, there were 14 TDRs with a balance 
of $5.8 million. These TDRs were granted extended payment terms with no principal reduction. The structure of two of the loans 
changed to interest only. All TDRs were performing as agreed as of December 31, 2021. During the year ended December 31, 2019, 
one TDR in the amount of $2,008 was charged off and the Company recovered $439. No other TDRs that were modified within the 
previous twelve months defaulted during the following year for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019.

Regulatory agencies, as set forth in the Interagency Statement on Loan Modifications and Reporting for Financial Institutions Working 
with Customers Affected by the Coronavirus (initially issued on March 22, 2020 and revised on April 7, 2020), have encouraged 
financial  institutions  to  work  prudently  with  borrowers  who  are  or  may  be  unable  to  meet  their  contractual  payment  obligations 
because of the effects of COVID-19. In this statement, the regulatory agencies expressed their view of loan modification programs as 
positive actions that may mitigate adverse effects on borrowers due to COVID-19 and that the agencies will not criticize institutions 
for working with borrowers in a safe and sound manner. Moreover, the revised statement provides that eligible loan modifications 
related to COVID-19 may be accounted for under section 4013 of the CARES Act or in accordance with ASC 310-40. Under Section 
4013 of the CARES Act, banks may elect not to categorize loan modifications as TDRs if the modifications are related to COVID-19, 
executed on a loan that was not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019, and executed between March 1, 2020 and the 
earlier of December 31, 2020 or 60 days after the date of termination of the National Emergency. All short-term loan modifications 

48

   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

made on a good faith basis in response to COVID-19 to borrowers who were current prior to any relief are not considered TDRs. 
Beginning  in  March  2020,  the  Bank  provided  payment  accommodations  to  customers,  consisting  of  60-day  principal  deferral  to 
borrowers negatively impacted by COVID-19. During 2020, the Bank processed approximately $0.7 million in principal deferments 
to 84 customers, with an aggregate loan balance of $25.9 million. The Bank did not process any principal deferments during the year 
ended December 31, 2021. The principal deferments represented 0.24% of our total loan portfolio as of December 31, 2020. The 
Bank has examined the payment accommodations granted to borrowers in response to COVID-19 and classified 9 loans, with an 
aggregate loan balance of $4.0 million, that were granted payment accommodations as TDRs given the continued financial difficulty 
of the customer, associated industry risk, and multiple deferral requests. All other borrowers were current prior to relief, were not 
experiencing financial difficulty prior to COVID-19, and the Bank determined they were not considered TDRs. As of December 31, 
2021, 4 of the TDRs were removed from TDR status due to improvement in financial condition and sustained performance under the 
restructured terms, 2 TDRs were paid off through refinancing into new loans at market terms, and 1 TDR was paid off. Two loans with 
a balance of $0.5 million remain in TDR status as of December 31, 2021. Additionally, of the 75 customers that received payment 
accommodations that were not classified as TDRs, 41 customers, with an aggregate loan balance of $9.9 million, have paid their loan 
in full as of December 31, 2021. The remaining loans are paying as agreed as of December 31, 2021. There are no loans that received 
payment accommodation past due greater than 30 days. The Bank will continue to examine payment accommodations as requested 
by borrowers.

5.  CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK

We grant short to intermediate term commercial and consumer loans to customers throughout our primary market area of Charleston, 
Berkeley and Dorchester counties of South Carolina. Our primary market area is heavily dependent on tourism, medical, and legal 
services. Although we have a diversified loan portfolio, a substantial portion of our debtors’ ability to honor their contracts is dependent 
upon the stability of the economic environment in their primary market. The majority of the loan portfolio is located in our immediate 
market area with a concentration in real estate related activities.

Our loans were concentrated in the following categories.

Commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial Real Estate Construction   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial Real Estate Other  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer Real Estate  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer Other   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paycheck Protection Program  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.  PREMISES, EQUIPMENT AND LEASEHOLD IMPROVEMENTS

Premises, equipment and leasehold improvements are summarized in the table below.

Bank buildings   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Land   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leasehold purchases  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leasehold improvements   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction in progress  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equipment  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Accumulated depreciation   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

December 31, 
2021

December 31, 
2020

14.94%  
3.93%  
54.04%  
23.26%  
1.23%  
2.60%  
100.00%  

15.91%
4.62%
45.57%
22.39%
1.40%
10.11%
100.00%

December 31,

2021
$ 1,861,237 
838,075 
30,000 
  2,595,825 
31,654 
  4,241,305 
  9,598,096 
  (5,815,160)
$ 3,782,936 

2020
$ 1,861,237 
838,075 
30,000 
  2,589,195 
24,307 
  4,113,013 
  9,455,827 
  (5,402,294)
$ 4,053,533 

49

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Depreciation on our bank premises and equipment charged to operating expense totaled $412,866, $421,040, and $230,377, during the 
year ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively.

7.  LEASES

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had operating right of use (“ROU”) assets of $14.0 million and $12.7 million, 
respectively, and operating lease liabilities of $14.0 million and $12.7 million, respectively. The Company maintains operating leases 
on  land,  branch  facilities,  and  parking.  Operating  leases  generally  contain  initial  fixed  payment  terms  that  adjust  in  future  years 
based on the consumer price index or similar measure. Most of the leases include one or more options to renew, with renewal terms 
extending up to 20 years. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet and are recognized in 
lease expense.

As of December 31, 2021, the weighted average remaining lease term is 16.56 years and the weighted average incremental borrowing 
rate is 4.08%.

The exercise of renewal options is based on the sole judgement of management and what they consider to be reasonably certain. Based 
on the market areas, past practices, and contract terms of all leases, the Bank assumed all renewal options will be exercised. Minimum 
rental commitments for these leases as of December 31, 2021 are presented in the table below.

2022 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2023 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2024 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2025 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2026 and thereafter  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total undisclosed lease payments  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Less: effect of discounting   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Present value of estimated lease payments  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  $ 1,175,080 
1,175,080 
1,175,080 
1,175,080 
    13,403,850 
  $ 18,104,170 
(4,062,327)
  $ 14,041,843 

The table below shows lease expense components for the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.

Lease Expense Components:
Operating lease expense  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Short-term lease expense   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total lease expense  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

2021

$ 1,139,393   $
—    
$ 1,139,393   $

2020
972,815
—
972,815

December 31,

Total rental expense was $1,139,393, $972,815 and $623,998, a during the year ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

As of December 31, 2021, we did not maintain any finance leases and we determined that the number and dollar amount of equipment 
leases was immaterial. As of December 31, 2021, we have no additional operating leases that have not yet commenced.

We rented office space at 1071 Morrison Drive, Charleston, South Carolina, from a related party, to house our Mortgage Department 
during the year ended December 31, 2019. Rent expense for this lease was $46,538 for the year ended December 31, 2019. This lease 
ended in September 2019.

8.  DEPOSITS

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, certificates of deposit of $250,000 or more totaled approximately $7,417,864 and $4,493,189, 
respectively.

The scheduled maturities of certificates of deposit as of December 31, 2021 are presented in the table below:

2022 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2023 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2024 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2025 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2026 and thereafter  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$ 19,313,002  
974,891  
161,337  
51,945  
787,045  
$ 21,288,220  

50

   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As  of  December  31,  2021  and  2020,  deposits  with  a  deficit  balance  of  $28,549  and  $100,304,  respectively,  were  re-classified  as 
other loans.

9.  SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS 

At December 31, 2021 and 2020, we had no outstanding federal funds purchased. We have a Borrower-In-Custody arrangement with 
the Federal Reserve. This arrangement permits the Company to retain possession of loans pledged as collateral to secure advances 
from the Federal Reserve Discount Window. Under this agreement, we may borrow up to $72.1 million as of December 31, 2021. We 
established this arrangement as an additional source of liquidity. There have been no borrowings under this arrangement.

At December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Bank had unused short-term lines of credit totaling approximately $41.0 million and $23.0 million, 
respectively (which are withdrawable at the lender’s option).

10.  INCOME TAXES 

Total income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 are presented in the table below.

Income tax expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale presented in accumulated 
other comprehensive income (loss)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Income tax expense was as follows:

Current income taxes 

Federal  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total current tax expense   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deferred income tax (benefit) expense  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total income tax expense  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

For the year ended December 31,
2020
$ 2,071,503  $ 1,965,679   $ 2,175,274 

2021

2019

(1,010,881)

(600,765)
$ 1,060,622  $ 2,281,225   $ 1,574,509 

315,546    

For the year ended December 31,
2020

2021

2019

$ 1,796,283  $ 1,543,334   $ 1,742,430
—
1,742,430
432,844
$ 2,071,503  $ 1,965,679   $ 2,175,274

—    
1,543,334    
422,345    

321,971 
2,118,254 
(46,751)

The differences between actual income tax expense and the amounts computed by applying the U.S. federal income tax rate of 21% 
to pretax income from continuing operations for the periods indicated are reconciled in the table below.

For the year ended December 31,
2020
$ 1,851,433  $ 1,769,525  $ 1,993,679 

2021

2019

— 
21,637 
7,658 
7,477 
248,887 
(65,589)

1,685 
16,391 
7,123 
6,233 
268,000 
(117,837)
$ 2,071,503  $ 1,965,679  $ 2,175,274 

— 
19,527 
8,083 
7,259 
238,729 
(77,444)

Computed “expected” tax expense  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Increase (reduction) in income taxes resulting from:

Amortization of credit and gain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stock based compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Valuation allowance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State income tax, net of federal benefit  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tax exempt interest income  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total income tax expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

51

 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at 
December 31, 2021 and 2020 are presented below.

Deferred tax assets:
Allowance for loan losses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State credit carryforward . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deferred loan fees  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Passthrough income   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State net operating loss carryforward  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonaccrual interest  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total gross deferred tax assets   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Valuation allowance   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total gross deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Deferred tax liabilities:
Fixed assets, principally due to differences in depreciation  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unrealized (gain) loss on securities available for sale  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State credit carryforward . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepaid expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total deferred tax liabilities   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

 December 31,

2021

2020

$

905,365  $
—  

102,581 
26,525 
97,655 
29,246 
9,432 
1,170,804 
(97,655)
1,073,149 

(338,716)
(1,360,199)
(5,672)
(29,869)
(58,619)
(1,793,075)

849,159 
5,762 
141,993 
26,525 
89,997 
30,528 
9,432 
1,153,396 
(89,997)
1,063,399 

(382,668)
(443,889)
— 
(21,633)
(57,918)
(906,108)

Net deferred tax (liability) asset  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$

(719,926) $

157,291 

There was a $97,655 and $89,997 valuation allowance for deferred tax assets at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, associated 
with the Company’s state tax credits. In assessing the realization of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely 
than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred income tax assets 
is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible 
and prior to their expiration governed by the income tax code. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, 
projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based upon the level of historical taxable 
income and projections for future taxable income over the periods during which the deferred income tax assets are expected to be 
deductible, management believes it is more likely than not the Company will realize the benefits of these deductible differences, net of 
the existing valuation allowance at December 31, 2021 and 2020. The amount of the deferred income tax asset considered realizable, 
however, could be reduced in the near term if estimates of future taxable income during the carry forward period are reduced.

The Company measures deferred tax assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates that will apply in the years in which the temporary 
differences are expected to be recovered or paid.

The Company has analyzed the tax positions taken or expected to be taken in its tax returns and concluded it has no liability related to 
uncertain tax positions in accordance with applicable regulations.

Tax returns for 2018 and subsequent years are subject to examination by taxing authorities.

11.  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 

We are a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of our 
customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. Those instruments involve, 
to varying degrees, elements of credit, interest rate, and liquidity risk. Our exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by 
the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is essentially the same as that 
involved in extending loan facilities to customers. We use the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations 
as we do for on-balance sheet instruments.

52

 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the 
contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since 
many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent 
future  cash  requirements.  If  deemed  necessary,  the  amount  of  collateral  obtained  upon  extension  of  credit  is  based  on  our  credit 
evaluation of the borrower. Collateral held varies, but may include accounts receivable, negotiable instruments, inventory, property, 
plant and equipment, and real estate. Commitments to extend credit, including unused lines of credit, amounted to $117,450,893 and 
$122,755,761 at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Standby letters of credit represent our obligation to a third-party contingent upon the failure by our customer to perform under the 
terms of an underlying contract with the third party or obligates us to guarantee or stand as surety for the benefit of the third party. 
The underlying contract may entail either financial or nonfinancial obligations and may involve such things as the shipment of goods, 
performance of a contract, or repayment of an obligation. Under the terms of a standby letter, generally drafts will be drawn only 
when the underlying event fails to occur as intended. We can seek recovery of the amounts paid from the borrower. Commitments 
under standby letters of credit are usually for one year or less. At December 31, 2021 and 2020, we have recorded no liability for 
the current carrying amount of the obligation to perform as a guarantor; as such amounts are not considered material. The maximum 
potential amount of undiscounted future payments related to standby letters of credit at December 31, 2021 and 2020 was $648,717 
and $845,811, respectively.

12.  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

In the opinion of management, loans to our Executive Officers and Directors are made on substantially the same terms, including 
interest rates and collateral, as those terms prevailing at the time for comparable loans with persons not related to the lender that do 
not involve more than the normal risk of collectability. There were no past due loans to our Executive Officers and Directors as of 
December 31, 2021 and 2020.

The table below summarizes related party loans.

Balance at beginning of the year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New loans or advances  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Repayments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Balance at the end of the year  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

December 31, 
2021

December 31, 
2020

$ 5,970,014  $ 2,651,907 
5,244,062 
(1,925,955)
$ 5,513,146  $ 5,970,014 

3,693,836 
(4,150,704)

At December 31, 2021 and 2020, total deposits held by related parties were $11,405,076 and $5,681,634, respectively.

The Company also leased office space from a related party during the year ended December 31, 2019 as discussed in Note 7. Leases.

13.  OTHER EXPENSE 

The table below summarizes the components of other operating expense.

Telephone and postage   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State and FDIC insurance and fees  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Courier service   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Insurance  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising and business development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Amortization of federal tax credit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total other operating expenses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

53

$ 

For the year ended December 31,
2020
219,065   $ 
95,353    
74,472    
48,048    
53,000    
9,045    
—    
746,502    

2019
182,801
113,117
103,796
49,200
43,097
16,059
8,022
740,948
$ 1,425,454   $ 1,245,485   $ 1,257,040

2021
233,667   $ 
212,284    
63,850    
44,825    
56,748    
8,114    
—    
805,966    

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

14.  STOCK INCENTIVE PLANS 

We have two employee Stock Incentive Plans: the first plan, which was approved in 2010, has 300,000 (363,000 adjusted for two 10% 
stock dividends) shares reserved and the second plan, which was approved in 2020, has 300,000 shares reserved. No new options may 
be granted under the 2010 plan, as it expired on April 14, 2020. Under the 2020 plan, options are periodically granted to employees 
at a price not less than the fair market value of the shares at the date of grant. Employees become 20% vested after five years and 
then vest 20% each year until fully vested. The right to exercise each such 20% of the options is cumulative and will not expire until 
the tenth anniversary of the date of the grant. All employees are eligible to participate in the 2020 plan if the Executive/Long-Range 
Committee, in its sole discretion, determines that such person has contributed or can be expected to contribute to our profits or growth. 
With respect to Executive Officers, the Executive/ Long-Range Planning Committee will obtain approval from the Compensation 
Committee for any options granted to them.

We  also  have  a  stock  incentive  plan  to  provide  equity  incentive  compensation  to  the  Company’s  eligible  independent  directors. 
The plan was approved by the shareholders in 2021 and has 150,000 shares reserved. Under the 2021 plan, options may be granted 
to eligible independent directors at a price not less than the fair market value of the shares at the date of grant. Options granted to 
independent directors become vested as to 20% of the options per year and will be fully vested after five years. The right to exercise 
each such 20% of the options is cumulative and will not expire until the tenth anniversary of the date of the grant. Each independent 
director is eligible to participate in the 2021 plan if the Compensation Committee, in its sole discretion, determines that such person 
has contributed or can be expected to contribute to our profits or growth. During 2021, the Compensation Committee granted each of 
its 14 independent directors options to purchase 5,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $21.10 per share.

Option awards are generally granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of the Company’s common stock at the date of 
grant. The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using a closed form option valuation (Black-Scholes) model 
that uses the assumptions noted in the table below. Expected volatilities are based on historical volatilities of our common stock. The 
expected term of the options granted shall not exceed ten years from the date of grant (the amount of time options granted are expected 
to be outstanding). The risk-free interest rate for the expected term of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at 
the time of the grant.

The fair value of options granted was determined using the following weighted-average assumptions as of grant date:

Risk free interest rate   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Expected life (in years)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Expected stock price volatility  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dividend yield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2021

2020

2019

1.46%  
5.99 
34.18%  
4.00%  

0.63%  
7.50 
32.90%  
4.26%  

2.01%
7.50 
33.13%
4.28%

The following table presents a summary of the activity under the 2010, 2020 and 2021 Stock Incentive Plans for the years ended 
December 31:

Outstanding, January 1  . . . . . . . .
Granted  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exercised . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Forfeited  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Outstanding, December 31  . . . . .
Exercisable at year end  . . . . . . . .

2021

2020

2019

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise 
Price

14.89    
20.15    
10.64    
15.07    
17.50    
12.17    

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise 
Price

12.92    
15.31    
9.39    
15.19    
14.89    
9.77    

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise 
Price

11.86  
18.92  
8.81  
18.92  
12.92  
9.03  

Shares

102,760  $
6,250 
(22,163)
(750)
86,097  $
27,459  $

Shares

86,097  $
145,750 
(19,298)
(10,205)
202,344  $
21,113  $

Shares

202,344  $
115,750 
(22,305)
(22,042)
273,747  $
7,804  $

54

   
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following table presents information pertaining to options outstanding at December 31, 2021.

Weighted 
Average 
Remaining 
Contractual 
Life

Weighted  
Average  
Exercise 
Price  
of Options 
Outstanding

Number of 
Options 
Outstanding

Intrinsic 
Value of  
Options  
Outstanding

Number of 
Options  
Exercisable

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise 
Price of  
Options  
Exercisable

Intrinsic 
Value of  
Options 
Exercisable

1,149    
3,992    
969    
8,712    
116,250    
10,000    
32,450    
2,750    
7,225    
20,250    
70,000    
273,747    

0.50   $
2.58   $
2.00   $
3.33   $
8.33   $
8.33   $
6.25   $
8.33   $
8.33   $
9.59   $
9.33   $
8.13   $

9.18   $
12.26   $
12.40   $
13.05   $
15.21   $
16.73   $
18.23   $
19.00   $
19.82   $
20.04   $
21.10   $
17.50   $

10,548    
48,942    
12,016    
113,692    
1,768,163    
167,300    
591,564    
52,250    
143,200    
405,810    
1,477,000    
4,790,485    

1,149   $
2,395   $
775   $
3,485   $
—     $
—     $
—     $
—     $
—     $
—     $
—     $
7,804   $

9.18   $
12.26   $
12.40   $
13.05   $
15.21   $
16.73   $
18.23   $
19.00   $
19.82   $
20.04   $
21.10   $
12.17   $

12,409  
18,490  
5,876  
24,148  
—    
—    
—    
—    
—    
—    
—    
60,923  

Exercise Price
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$

9.18    
12.26    
12.40    
13.05    
15.21    
16.73    
18.23    
19.00    
19.82    
20.04    
21.10    

The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019 was $208,259, $139,837 and 
$218,116, respectively. Shares issued upon exercise of stock options are obtained from the authorized and unissued pool of common 
stock. Shares surrendered as payment of the stock option exercise price are included in treasury stock.

We recognized compensation cost for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 in the amount of $103,033, $92,986 and 
$78,053, respectively, related to the granted options.

As  of  December  31,  2021,  there  was  a  total  of  $638,443  in  unrecognized  compensation  cost  related  to  nonvested  share-based 
compensation arrangements granted under the Plan. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 5.26 years.

15.  EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN AND TRUST

We established an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”) effective January 1, 1989. Any employee of the Bank is eligible to 
become a participant in the ESOP upon reaching 21 years of age and credited with one-year of service (1,000 hours of service). The 
employee may enter the Plan on the January 1st that occurs nearest the date on which the employee first satisfies the age and service 
requirements described above. No contributions by employees are permitted. The amount and time of contributions are at the sole 
discretion of the Board of Directors of the Bank. The contribution for all participants is based solely on each participant’s respective 
regular or base salary and wages paid by the Bank including commissions, bonuses and overtime, if any.

The  Company  recognizes  expense  when  the  contribution  is  approved  by  the  Board  of  Directors. The  total  expenses  amounted  to 
$540,000, $540,000 and $510,000, during the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively. As of December 31, 
2021, the plan owned 361,565 shares of common stock of the Company.

A participant vests in the ESOP based upon the participant’s credited years of service. The vesting schedule is as follows:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

1 Year of Service 

0% Vested

2 Years of Service  

25% Vested

3 Years of Service 

50% Vested

4 Years of Service 

75% Vested

5 Years of Service 

100% Vested

55

 
 
   
BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Periodically, the Internal Revenue Service “IRS” requires a restatement of a qualified retirement plan to ensure that the plan document 
includes provisions required by legislative and regulatory changes made since the last restatement. There have been no substantive 
changes to the plan. The Board of Directors approved a restated plan, on January 26, 2012 (incorporated as Exhibit 10.5 in the 2011 
10-K). The Plan was submitted to the IRS for approval and a determination letter was issued September 26, 2013, stating that the 
plan satisfies the requirements of Code Section 4975(e)(7). On January 26, 2017, the Board of Directors approved a restated plan 
(incorporated as Exhibit 10.6 in the 2016 10-K). The Plan was submitted to the IRS for approval and a determination letter was issued 
November 17, 2017, stating that the plan satisfies the requirements of Code Section 4975(e)(7).

16.  DIVIDENDS

The Bank’s ability to pay dividends to the Company is restricted by the laws and regulations of the State of South Carolina. Generally, 
these  restrictions  allow  the  Bank  to  pay  dividends  from  current  earnings  without  the  prior  written  consent  of  the  South  Carolina 
Commissioner of Banking, if it received a satisfactory rating at its most recent examination. Cash dividends when declared, are paid 
by the Bank to the Company for distribution to shareholders of the Company. The Bank paid dividends of $3.8 million, $4.7 million 
and $4.2 million, to the Company during the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

17.  INCOME PER COMMON SHARE 

The following table is a summary of the reconciliation of weighted average shares outstanding for the years ended December 31:

Net income   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2021
$ 6,744,865

2020

2019

$ 6,460,631   $ 7,318,433  

Weighted average shares outstanding  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Effect of dilutive shares   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5,531,518
148,964
5,680,482

5,526,948    
151,595    
5,678,543    

5,522,025  
66,065  
5,588,090  

Earnings per share - basic  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Earnings per share - diluted   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$
$

1.22
1.19

$
$

1.17   $
1.14   $

1.33  
1.31  

18.  REGULATORY CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS 

The  Company  and  the  Bank  are  subject  to  various  capital  requirements  administered  by  the  federal  banking  agencies.  Failure  to 
meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possible additional discretionary actions by regulators that, 
if  undertaken,  could  have  a  direct  material  effect  on  the  Company  and  the  Bank’s  financial  statements.  Under  capital  adequacy 
guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve 
quantitative measures of the assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. 
The Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgements by the regulators about components, risk 
weightings, and other factors.

On July 2, 2013, the Federal Reserve Board approved the final rules implementing the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision’s 
(“BCBS”) capital guidelines for U.S. banks (“Basel III”). Following the actions by the Federal Reserve, the FDIC also approved 
regulatory capital requirements on July 9, 2013. The FDIC’s rule is identical in substance to the final rules issued by the Federal 
Reserve Bank.

Basel III became effective on January 1, 2015 and its purpose is to improve the quality and increase the quantity of capital for all 
banking organizations. The minimum requirements for the quantity and quality of capital were increased. The rule includes a new 
common equity Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulation) to risk-weighted assets ratio of 4.50% and a common equity Tier 1 capital 
conservation buffer of 2.50% of risk-weighted assets. The rule also raises the minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets 
from 4.00% to 6.00% and requires a minimum leverage ratio of 4.00%. In addition, the rule also implements strict eligibility criteria 
for regulatory capital instruments and improves the methodology for calculating risk-weighted assets to enhance risk sensitivity. All 
final rule requirements will be phased in over a multi-year schedule.

56

 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

On November 4, 2019, the federal banking agencies jointly issued a final rule on an optional, simplified measure of capital adequacy 
for  qualifying  community  banking  organizations  called  the  community  bank  leverage  ratio  (“CBLR”)  framework  effective  on 
January 1, 2020. A qualifying community banking organization is defined as having less than $10 billion in total consolidated assets, a 
leverage ratio greater than 9%, off-balance sheet exposures of 25% or less of total consolidated assets, and trading assets and liabilities 
of  5%  or  less  of  total  consolidated  assets.  Additionally,  the  qualifying  community  banking  institution  must  be  a  non-advanced 
approaches FDIC supervised institution. The final rule adopts Tier 1 capital and existing leverage ratio into the CBLR framework. 
The Bank adopted this rule as of September 30, 2020 and is no longer subject to other capital and leverage requirements. Under the 
CBLR framework, a qualifying community banking organization is deemed to have met the “well capitalized” ratio requirements and 
be in appliance with the generally applicable capital rule.

The following table presents the actual CBLR for the Bank and Company at:

Bank   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Company  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8.66%  
9.30%  

10.19%
10.72%

We believe that the Company and the Bank meet all capital adequacy requirements to which they were subject at December 31, 2021 
and 2020.

December 31, 
2021

December 31, 
2020

19.  DISCLOSURES REGARDING FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Fair  value  measurements  apply  whenever  GAAP  requires  or  permits  assets  or  liabilities  to  be  measured  at  fair  value  either  on  a 
recurring or nonrecurring basis. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the 
principal or most advantageous market in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. An orderly 
transaction is a transaction that assumes exposure to the market for a period prior to the measurement date to allow for marketing 
activities  that  are  usual  and  customary  for  transactions  involving  such  assets  or  liabilities;  it  is  not  a  forced  transaction.  GAAP 
establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of 
unobservable inputs. Observable inputs, which are developed based on market data we have obtained from independent sources, are 
ones that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. Unobservable inputs, which are developed based on the best 
information available in the circumstances, reflect our estimate of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset 
or liability.

The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities 
(Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement). The fair value hierarchy is broken down 
into three levels based on the reliability of inputs as follows:

•  Level 1: valuation is based upon unadjusted quoted market prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.

•  Level 2: valuation is based upon quoted market prices for similar instruments traded in active markets, quoted market prices 
for identical or similar instruments traded in markets that are not active and model-based valuation techniques for which all 
significant assumptions are observable in the market or can be corroborated by market data.

•  Level  3:  valuation  is  derived  from  other  valuation  methodologies,  including  discounted  cash  flow  models  and  similar 
techniques that use significant assumptions not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect estimates 
of assumptions that market participants would use in determining fair value.

Fair value estimates are made at a specific point of time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial 
instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale our entire holdings of 
a particular financial instrument. Because no active market exists for a significant portion of our financial instruments, fair value 
estimates are based on judgements regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, current interest rates and 
prepayment trends, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature 
and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgement and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in any of 
these assumptions used in calculating fair value would also significantly affect the estimates. In addition, the tax ramifications related 
to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered 
in any of these estimates.

57

 
   
   
BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following paragraphs describe the valuation methodologies used for assets recorded at fair value on a recurring basis:

Investment Securities Available for Sale

Investment securities are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis and are based upon quoted prices if available. If quoted prices 
are not available, fair value is measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the 
present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit 
loss assumptions. Level 1 securities include those traded on an active exchange such as the New York Stock Exchange, or by dealers 
or brokers in active over-the counter markets. Level 2 securities include mortgage-backed securities issued by government sponsored 
entities, municipal bonds and corporate debt securities. Securities classified as Level 3 include asset-backed and municipal securities 
in less liquid markets.

Derivative Instruments

Derivative instruments include interest rate lock commitments and forward sale commitments. These instruments are valued based on 
the change in the value of the underlying loan between the commitment date and the end of the period. We classify these instruments 
as Level 3.

We had no embedded derivative instruments requiring separate accounting treatment. We had freestanding derivative instruments 
consisting of fixed rate conforming loan commitments with interest rate locks and commitments to sell fixed rate conforming loans 
on a best-efforts basis. We do not currently engage in hedging activities. Based on the short-term nature of mortgage loans to be sold 
(derivative contract), our derivative instruments were immaterial to our consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2021 
and 2020.

The following table presents information about assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2021 and 2020.

U.S. Treasury Notes   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government-Sponsored Enterprises  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Municipal Securities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  $ 100,062,300   $
—    
—    
  $ 100,062,300   $

—   $
74,721,009    
13,080,133    
87,801,142   $

—   $ 100,062,300  
74,721,009  
—    
37,564,180  
24,484,047    
24,484,047   $ 212,347,489  

Balance as of December 31, 2021

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

Balance as of December 31, 2020

U.S. Treasury Notes   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government-Sponsored Enterprises  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Municipal Securities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$ 20,410,550   $
—    
—    

—   $
97,852,806    
10,872,532    
20,410,550   $ 108,725,338   $

$

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total 
20,410,550
—   $
97,852,806
—    
5,683,930    
16,556,462
5,683,930   $ 134,819,818

There were no liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2021 or 2020.

The following table reconciles the changes in assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs 
(Level 3) for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.

Beginning balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total realized/unrealized gains (losses) 

December 31,

2021

2020

$ 5,683,930  $ 11,954,451 

Included in earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Included in other comprehensive (loss) income   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Purchases, issuances, and settlements net of maturities   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ending balance  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

— 
(79,883)
  18,880,000 
— 

— 
110,479 
(6,381,000)
— 
$ 24,484,047  $ 5,683,930 

58

   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

There were no transfers between fair value levels during the years ended December 31, 2021 or 2020.

The following paragraphs describe the valuation methodologies used for assets recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis:

Impaired Loans

Impaired loans are carried at the lower of recorded investment or fair value. The fair value of the collateral less estimated costs to 
sell is the most frequently used method. Typically, we review the most recent appraisal and, if it is over 12 to 18 months old, we 
may request a new third party appraisal. Depending on the particular circumstances surrounding the loan, including the location of 
the collateral, the date of the most recent appraisal and the value of the collateral relative to the recorded investment in the loan, we 
may order an independent appraisal immediately or, in some instances, may elect to perform an internal analysis. Specifically, as an 
example, in situations where the collateral on a nonperforming commercial real estate loan is out of our primary market area, we 
would typically order an independent appraisal immediately, at the earlier of the date the loan becomes nonperforming or immediately 
following the determination that the loan is impaired.

However, as a second example, on a nonperforming commercial real estate loan where we are familiar with the property and surrounding 
areas and where the original appraisal value far exceeds the recorded investment in the loan, we may perform an internal analysis 
whereby the previous appraisal value would be reviewed considering recent current conditions, and known recent sales or listings of 
similar properties in the area, and any other relevant economic trends. This analysis may result in the call for a new appraisal. These 
valuations are reviewed and updated on a quarterly basis.

In accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement, impaired loans, where an allowance is established based on the fair value of 
collateral, require classification in the fair value hierarchy. These impaired loans are classified as Level 3. Impaired loans measured 
using discounted future cash flows are not deemed to be measured at fair value.

Mortgage Loans to be Sold

Mortgage loans to be sold are carried at the lower of cost or market value. The fair values of mortgage loans to be sold are based on 
current market rates from investors within the secondary market for loans with similar characteristics. Carrying value approximates 
fair value. These loans are classified as Level 2.

Certain assets and liabilities are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain 
circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment). The following tables present information about certain assets 
measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of December 31, 2021 and 2020.

Impaired loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mortgage loans to be sold  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Impaired loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mortgage loans to be sold  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

December 31, 2021

—   $ 1,902,879   $ 1,902,879  
—   $
—    
2,774,388  
—    
—   $ 2,774,388   $ 1,902,879   $ 4,677,267  

2,774,388    

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

December 31, 2020

—   $ 5,419,726   $ 5,419,726
—   $
—     12,965,733
—     12,965,733    
—   $ 12,965,733   $ 5,419,726   $ 18,385,459

$

$

$

$

There were no liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of December 31, 2021 or 2020.

The  following  table  provides  information  describing  the  unobservable  inputs  used  in  Level  3  fair  value  measurements  at 
December 31, 2021:

Impaired Loans  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Valuation Technique
  Appraisal Value/Comparison 
Sales/Other Estimates

Inputs
Unobservable Input

  Appraisals and/or Sales of 

Comparable Properties

General Range of Inputs
Appraisals Discounted 
10% to 20% for Sales 
Commissions and Other 
Holding Costs

59

 
 
 
 
BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Accounting standards require disclosure of fair value information for all of our assets and liabilities that are considered financial 
instruments, whether or not recognized on the balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate fair value.

Under the accounting standard, fair value estimates are based on existing financial instruments without attempting to estimate the 
value  of  anticipated  future  business  and  the  value  of  the  assets  and  liabilities  that  are  not  financial  instruments. Accordingly,  the 
aggregate fair value amounts of existing financial instruments do not represent the underlying value of those instruments on our books.

The following paragraphs describe the methods and assumptions we use in estimating the fair values of financial instruments:

a. Cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits at the Federal Reserve Bank

The carrying value approximates fair value. All instruments mature within 90 days and do not present unanticipated credit concerns.

b. Investment securities available for sale

Investment securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted 
prices, if available. If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models or other model-based 
valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions 
and other factors such as credit loss assumptions.

c. Loans

The fair value of the Company’s loan portfolio includes a credit risk assumption in the determination of the fair value of its loans. 
This credit risk assumption is intended to approximate the fair value that a market participant would realize in a hypothetical orderly 
transaction. The Company’s loan portfolio is initially fair valued using a segmented approach. The Company divides its loan portfolio 
into  the  following  categories:  variable  rate  loans,  impaired  loans  and  all  other  loans. The  results  are  then  adjusted  to  account  for 
credit risk as described above. However, under the new guidance, the Company believes a further credit risk discount must be applied 
through the use of a discounted cash flow model to compensate for illiquidity risk, based on certain assumptions included within the 
discounted cash flow model, primarily the use of discount rates that better capture inherent credit risk over the lifetime of a loan. 
Additionally, in accordance with ASU 2016-01, Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Liabilities, this consideration 
of enhanced credit risk provides an estimated exit price for the Company’s loan portfolio.

For variable-rate loans that reprice frequently and have no significant change in credit risk, fair values approximate carrying values. 
Fair values for impaired loans are estimated using discounted cash flow models or based on the fair value of the underlying collateral.

d. Deposits

The estimated fair value of deposits with no stated maturity is equal to the carrying amount. The fair value of time deposits is estimated 
by discounting contractual cash flows, using interest rates currently being offered on the deposit products. The fair value estimates for 
deposits do not include the benefit that results from the low-cost funding provided by the deposit liabilities as compared to the cost of 
alternative forms of funding (deposit base intangibles).

e. Accrued interest receivable and payable

Since these financial instruments will typically be received or paid within three months, the carrying amounts of such instruments are 
deemed a reasonable estimate of fair value.

f. Loan commitments

Estimates of the fair value of these off-balance sheet items are not made because of the short-term nature of these arrangements and 
the credit standing on the counterparties.

60

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following tables present the carrying amount, fair value, and placement in the fair value hierarchy of our financial instruments as 
of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Carrying 
Amount

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2021
Estimated 
Fair Value

Level 2

Level 1

Level 3

Financial Assets:
Cash and due from banks  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interest-bearing deposits at the Federal Reserve  . .
Investment securities available for sale   . . . . . .
Mortgage loans to be sold  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loans, net  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accrued interest receivable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Financial Liabilities: 
Demand deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Time deposits   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accrued interest payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Financial Assets:
Cash and due from banks  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interest-bearing deposits at the Federal Reserve  . .
Investment securities available for sale   . . . . . .
Mortgage loans to be sold  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loans, net  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accrued interest receivable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Financial Liabilities:
Demand deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Time deposits   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accrued interest payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

—  
  $ 11,140,559   $ 11,140,559   $ 11,140,559   $
—  
    128,971,429     128,971,429     128,971,429    
    212,347,489     212,347,489     100,062,300     87,801,142     24,484,047  
—  
—     293,731,997  

2,774,388    
    302,255,242     293,731,997    
1,404,227    

—    
—    
—    

—   $
—    

1,404,227    

2,774,388    

1,404,227    

2,774,388    

    587,903,356     587,903,356    
    21,288,220     21,428,310    
14,914    

14,914    

—     587,903,356    
—     21,428,310    
14,914    
—    

—  
—  
—  

Carrying  
Amount

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2020
Estimated  
Fair Value

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

5,977,896   $

5,977,896   $

—   $
  $
5,977,896   $
    42,348,085     42,348,085     42,348,085    
—    
    134,819,818     134,819,818     20,410,550     108,725,338    
—     12,965,733    
    12,965,733     12,965,733    
—    
    316,616,979     308,721,680    
—    
1,595,629    

—  
—  
5,683,930  
—  
—     308,721,680  

1,595,629    

1,595,629    

    441,498,500     441,498,500    
    20,699,131     20,294,852    
20,707    

20,707    

—     441,498,500    
—     20,294,852    
20,707    
—    

—  
—  
—  

61

   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

20.  BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION - PARENT COMPANY

The  Company’s  principal  source  of  income  is  dividends  from  the  Bank.  Certain  regulatory  requirements  restrict  the  amount  of 
dividends  which  the  Bank  can  pay  to  the  Company. The  Company’s  principal  asset  is  its  investment  in  its  Bank  subsidiary. The 
Company’s condensed statements of financial condition as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the related condensed statements of 
income and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, are as follows:

Condensed Statements of Financial Condition

December 31 

2021

2020

Assets 

Cash  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investment in wholly-owned bank subsidiary  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other assets  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total assets   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1,233,354   $

$
1,723,556  
  53,327,296     53,934,084  
261,196  
$ 54,859,648   $ 55,918,836  

298,998    

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity 

Other liabilities   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shareholders’ equity   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

942,015   $

$
938,480  
  53,917,633     54,980,356  
$ 54,859,648   $ 55,918,836  

Condensed Statements of Income

For the year ended December 31,
2020

2021

2019

Interest income  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net operating expenses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dividends received fom bank  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiary  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net income   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  $

288  $

759  $

(256,471)
3,805,000 
3,196,048 
6,744,865  $

(255,409)
4,700,000 
2,015,281 
6,460,631  $

  $

1,280 
(221,510)
4,170,000 
3,368,663 
7,318,433 

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

For the year ended December 31,
2020

2021

2019

Cash flows from operating activities: 
Net income   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stock-based compensation expense  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiary  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Decrease in other assets   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Increase in other liabilities   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net cash provided by operating activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  $

6,744,865  $
103,033 
(3,196,048)
(37,802)
(1)
3,614,047 

6,460,631  $
92,986 
(2,015,280)
(36,590)
— 
4,501,747 

7,318,433 
78,053 
(3,368,663)
(45,979)
— 
3,981,844 

Cash flows from financing activities: 
Dividends paid   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Repurchase of common shares  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stock options exercised . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net cash used by financing activities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(4,312,138)
— 
207,889 
(4,104,249)

(3,592,841)
(398,868)
117,044 
(3,874,665)

(4,031,157)
— 
138,286 
(3,892,871)

Net (decrease) increase in cash  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cash at the beginning of the year  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cash at the end of the year  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  $

(490,202)
1,723,556 
1,233,354  $

627,082 
1,096,474 
1,723,556  $

88,973 
1,007,501 
1,096,474 

Supplemental disclosure for non-cash investing and financing activity 

Change in dividends payable  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  $

3,536  $

53,680  $

58,163 

62

 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
 
   
 
   
BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

21.  QUARTERLY RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)

The tables below represent the quarterly results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively:

Total interest and fee income   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total interest expense  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net interest income  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Provision for loan losses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net interest income after provision for loan losses . . . . . . . . . . .
Total other income   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total other expense  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income before income tax expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income tax expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net income   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Basic income per common share   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diluted income per common share  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Total interest and fee income   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total interest expense  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net interest income  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Provision for loan losses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net interest income after provision for loan losses . . . . . . . . . . .
Total other income   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total other expense  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income before income tax expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income tax expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net income   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Basic income per common share   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diluted income per common share  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Fourth
4,345,017   $
37,840    
4,307,177    
—    
4,307,177    
842,935    
3,146,129    
2,003,983    
464,814    
1,539,169   $

2021

Third
4,201,069   $
39,319    
4,161,750    
—    
4,161,750    
1,138,431    
3,047,534    
2,252,647    
525,710    
1,726,937   $

Second
4,363,910   $
42,317    
4,321,593    
—    
4,321,593    
946,951    
3,084,596    
2,183,948    
515,264    
1,668,684   $

First
4,641,115
54,524
4,586,591
120,000
4,466,591
939,914
3,030,715
2,375,790
565,715
1,810,075

0.28   $
0.27   $

0.31   $
0.30   $

0.30   $
0.29   $

0.33
0.32

Fourth
4,442,774   $
63,139    
4,379,635    
200,000    
4,179,635    
1,095,596    
3,011,191    
2,264,040    
528,834    
1,735,206   $

2020

Third
4,292,345   $
72,198    
4,220,147    
40,000    
4,180,147    
978,052    
2,934,998    
2,223,201    
519,930    
1,703,271   $

Second
4,203,211   $
76,005    
4,127,206    
—    
4,127,206    
703,622    
2,870,223    
1,960,605    
459,582    
1,501,023   $

First
4,301,426  
94,072  
4,207,354  
—  
4,207,354  
627,631  
2,856,521  
1,978,464  
457,333  
1,521,131  

0.31   $
0.31   $

0.31   $
0.30   $

0.27   $
0.26   $

0.28  
0.27  

$

$

$
$

$

$

$
$

63

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Item 9. 

Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

None

Item 9A. 

Controls and Procedures

An evaluation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) promulgated 
under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 as amended (the “Act”) was carried out as of December 31, 2021 under the supervision 
and with the participation of the Bank of South Carolina Corporation’s management, including its President/Chief Executive Officer 
and the Chief Financial Officer/Executive Vice President and several other members of the Company’s senior management. Based 
upon that evaluation, Bank of South Carolina Corporation’s management, including the President/Chief Executive Officer and the 
Chief Financial Officer/Executive Vice President concluded that, as of December 31, 2021, the Company’s disclosure controls and 
procedures were effective in ensuring that the information the Company is required to disclose in the reports filed or submitted under 
the Act  has  been  (i)  accumulated  and  communicated  to  management  (including  the  President/Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chief 
Financial  Officer/Executive Vice  President)  to  allow  timely  decisions  regarding  required  disclosure,  and  (ii)  recorded,  processed, 
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal controls over financial reporting, as 
such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is designed to 
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of published financial statements in 
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Under  the  supervision  and  with  the  participation  of  management,  including  the  President/Chief  Executive  Officer  and  the  Chief 
Financial Officer/Executive Vice President, the Company’s management has evaluated the effectiveness of its internal control over 
financial reporting as of December 31, 2021, based on the 2013 framework established in a report entitled “Internal Control-Integrated 
Framework” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections 
of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in 
conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

The Company’s management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 
2021. Based on this assessment, management believes that as of December 31, 2021, the Company’s internal control over financial 
reporting was effective. There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the 
year ended December 31, 2021, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal 
control over financial reporting.

This  annual  report  does  not  include  an  attestation  report  of  the  Company’s  registered  public  accounting  firm  regarding  internal 
control over financial reporting. Management’s report is not subject to attestation by the Company’s registered public accounting firm 
pursuant to the final ruling by the Securities and Exchange Commission that permits the Company to provide only management’s 
report in its annual report.

The  Audit  and  Compliance  Committee,  composed  entirely  of  independent  Directors,  meets  periodically  with  management,  the 
Company’s Audit & Compliance Officer, and Elliott Davis, LLC (separately and jointly) to discuss audit, financial and related matters. 
Elliott Davis, LLC and the Audit & Compliance Officer have direct access to the Audit and Compliance Committee.

Item 9B. 

Other Information

There was no information required to be disclosed in a report on Form 8-K during the fourth quarter of 2021 that was not reported.

64

Item 10. 

Directors, Executive Officers, Promoters and Corporate Governance

PART III

The information required by this item contained under the sections captioned “Proposal 1: To elect nineteen Directors of Bank of 
South Carolina Corporation to serve until the Company’s 2023 Annual Meeting of Shareholders” and “Meetings and Committees 
of the Board of Directors and Corporate Governance Matters” included in the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement for its Annual 
Meeting  of  Shareholders  to  be  held  on April  12,  2022,  a  copy  of  which  has  been  filed  with  the  SEC,  the  “Proxy  Statement”,  is 
incorporated in this document by reference.

Executive  Officers.  The  information  concerning  the  Company’s  executive  officers  is  contained  under  the  section  captioned 
“Proposal 1: To elect nineteen Directors of Bank of South Carolina Corporation to serve until the Company’s 2023 Annual Meeting of 
Shareholders,” included in the Company’s Proxy Statement, and is incorporated in this document by reference.

Audit  and  Compliance  Committee  Financial  Expert.  The Audit  and  Compliance  Committee  of  the  Company  is  composed  of 
Directors Dr. Linda J. Bradley McKee, CPA; William L. Hiott, Jr.; Richard W. Hutson, Jr.; Karen J. Phillips, and Sheryl G. Sharry 
(Chairman). The Board has selected the Audit and Compliance Committee members based on its determination that they are qualified 
to oversee the accounting and financial reporting processes of the Company and audits of the Company’s financial statements. Each 
member of the Audit and Compliance Committee is “independent” as defined in the NASDAQ Stock Market listing standards for 
audit committee members.

The Board of Directors has determined that Dr. Linda J. Bradley McKee, CPA, qualifies as a financial expert within the meaning of 
SEC rules and regulations and has designated Dr. Bradley McKee as the Audit and Compliance Committee financial expert. Director 
Bradley McKee is independent as that term is used in Schedule 14A promulgated under the Exchange Act.

Code of Ethics. The Company has adopted a “Code of Ethics”, applicable to the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President/
Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer/Executive Vice President, the Chief Operating Officer/Executive Vice President 
and the Senior Lender/Executive Vice President and a “Code of Conduct” for Directors, officers and employees. A copy of these 
policies may be obtained at the Company’s website: http://www.banksc.com.

Compliance with Insider Reporting. The information contained under the section captioned “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership 
Reporting Compliance” is included in the Company’s Proxy Statement and is incorporated in this document by reference.

Item 11. 

Executive Compensation

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the Section captioned “Directors Compensation” and “Executive 
Compensation-Compensation Discussion and Analysis” included in the Proxy Statement.

Item 12. 

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

Security Ownership and Certain Beneficial Owners

Information required by this item is incorporated in this document by reference to the Section captioned “Security Ownership of 
Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” included in the Proxy Statement.

Security Ownership of Management

Information required by this item is incorporated in this document by reference to the Section captioned “Security Ownership of 
Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” included in the Proxy Statement.

Changes in Control

Management is not aware of any arrangements, including any pledge by any shareholder of the Company, the operation of which may 
at a subsequent date result in a change of control of the Company.

Item 13. 

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

The information required by this item is incorporated in this document by reference to the Sections captioned “Proposal 1: To elect 
nineteen Directors of Bank of South Carolina Corporation to serve until the Company’s 2023 Annual Meeting of Shareholders” and 
“Meetings and Committees of the Board of Directors and Corporate Governance Matters”, included in the Proxy Statement.

65

Item 14. 

Principal Accounting Fees and Services

The information required by this item is incorporated in this document by reference to “Proposal 3: To ratify the appointment of 
Elliott  Davis,  LLC  as  the  Company’s  independent  registered  public  accounting  firm  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2022”  and 
“Auditing and Related Fees”, included in the Proxy Statement. Our independent registered public accounting firm is Elliott Davis, 
LLC, Greenville, South Carolina, Auditor ID: 149.

66

Item 15.  

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

PART IV

1. 

The Consolidated Financial Statements and Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm are included in this 
Form 10-K and listed on pages as indicated. 

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Statements of Income
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

2. 

Exhibits

Page
29
31
32
33
34
35
36 - 63

2.0
3.0
3.1
3.2
4.0
10.0
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4

10.5
10.6

10.7
10.8

10.9

10.10

10.11
10.12
10.13
10.15
10.16
10.17
13.0

14.0
21.0

Plan of Reorganization (Filed with 1995 10-KSB)
Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant (Filed with 1995 10-KSB)
By-laws of the Registrant (Filed with 1995 10-KSB)
Amendments to the Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant (Filed with Form S-3 on June 23, 2011)
2021 Proxy Statement (Filed with 2020 DEF-14)
Lease Agreement for 256 Meeting Street (Filed with 1995 10-KSB)
Sublease Agreement for Parking Facilities at 256 Meeting Street (Filed with 1995 10-KSB)
Lease Agreement for 100 N. Main Street, Summerville, SC (Filed with 1995 10-KSB)
Lease Agreement for 1337 Chuck Dawley Blvd., Mt. Pleasant, SC (Filed with 1995 10-KSB)
Lease Agreement for 1071 Morrison Drive, Charleston, SC (Filed with 2010 10-K)
Lease Agreement for 1071 Morrison Drive, Charleston, SC (Filed with March 31, 2013 10-Q) 
1998 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan (Filed with 2008 10-K/A)
Employee Stock Ownership Plan (Filed with 2008 10-K/A)
Employee Stock Ownership Plan, Restated (Filed with 2011 Proxy Statement) 
Employee Stock Ownership Plan, Restated (Incorporated herein) 
2010 Omnibus Incentive Stock Option Plan (Filed with 2010 Proxy Statement)
Lease Agreement for Highway 78 Ingleside Boulevard North Charleston, SC (Filed with 2013 10-K)
Assignment and Assumption of Lease Agreement for Highway 78 Ingleside Boulevard North Charleston, SC 
(Filed with 2015 10-K)
First Amendment to Lease Agreement for Highway 78 Ingleside Boulevard North Charleston, SC  
(Filed with 2015 10-K)
Second Amendment to Lease Agreement for Highway 78 Ingleside Boulevard North Charleston, SC  
(Filed with 2015 10-K)
Extension to Lease Agreement for 256 Meeting Street (Filed with September 30, 2017 10-Q)
North Charleston Lease Agreement (Filed with June 30, 2017 10-Q)
Sublease Amendment for Parking Facilities at 256 Meeting Street (Filed with September 30, 2017 10-Q)
Lease Agreement for 1730 Maybank Highway Charleston, SC (Filed with September 30, 2021 10-Q) 
First Amendment to Lease Agreement for 256 Meeting Street (Filed within)
2021 10-K (Incorporated herein) 
2021 Stock Incentive Plan for Independent Directors (Filed with 2021 Proxy Statement) 
Code of Ethics (Filed with 2004 10-KSB)
List of Subsidiaries of the Registrant (Filed with 1995 10-KSB)
The Registrant’s only subsidiary is The Bank of South Carolina (Filed with 1995 10-KSB) 
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) by the Principal Executive Officer
Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) by the Principal Financial Officer
Certification pursuant to Section 1350
Certification pursuant to Section 1350
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

23.1
31.1
31.2
32.1
32.2
104
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

67

 
 
 
 
 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report 
to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Date: March 4, 2022

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION

SIGNATURES

By: 

/s/ Fleetwood S. Hassell
Fleetwood S. Hassell
President/Chief Executive Officer

By: 

/s/ Eugene H. Walpole, IV
Eugene H. Walpole, IV
Chief Financial Officer/Executive Vice President

68

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on 
behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

March 4, 2022

March 4, 2022

March 4, 2022

March 4, 2022

March 4, 2022

March 4, 2022

March 4, 2022

March 4, 2022

March 4, 2022

March 4, 2022

March 4, 2022

March 4, 2022

March 4, 2022

March 4, 2022

March 4, 2022

March 4, 2022

March 4, 2022

March 4, 2022

March 4, 2022

/s/ David W. Bunch
David W. Bunch, Director

/s/ Graham M. Eubank, Jr.
Graham M. Eubank, Jr., Director

/s/ Elizabeth M. Hagood
Elizabeth M. Hagood, Director

/s/ Fleetwood S. Hassell
Fleetwood S. Hassell, President/ 
Chief Executive Officer, Director

/s/ Glen B. Haynes, DVM
Glen B. Haynes, DVM, Director

/s/ William L. Hiott, Jr.
William L. Hiott, Jr., Director

/s/ Richard W. Hutson, Jr.
Richard W. Hutson, Jr., Director

/s/ Charles G. Lane
Charles G. Lane, Director

/s/ Hugh C. Lane, Jr.
Hugh C. Lane, Jr., Chairman of the Board, Director

/s/ Linda. J. Bradley McKee, PHD, CPA
Linda J. Bradley McKee, PHD, CPA, Director

/s/ Alan I. Nussbaum
Alan I. Nussbaum, MD, Director

/s/ Karen J. Phillips
Karen J. Phillips, Director

/s/ Edmund Rhett, Jr. MD
Edmund Rhett, Jr. MD, Director

/s/ Malcolm M. Rhodes
Malcolm M. Rhodes, MD, Director

/s/ Douglas H. Sass
Douglas H. Sass, Executive Vice President, Director

/s/ Sheryl G. Sharry
Sheryl G. Sharry, Director

/s/ Steve D. Swanson
Steve D. Swanson, Director

/s/ Susanne K. Boyd
Chief Operating Officer/Executive Vice President, Director

/s/ Eugene H. Walpole, IV
Chief Financial Officer/Executive Vice President, Director

69

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-14(A)/15D-14(A) 
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

EXHIBIT 31.1

I, Fleetwood S. Hassell, certify that:

1. 

I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Bank of South Carolina Corporation;

CERTIFICATION

2.  Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact 
necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading 
with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.  Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all 
material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for the periods presented 
in this report.

4.  The  registrant’s  other  certifying  officer  (s)  and  I  are  responsible  for  establishing  and  maintaining  disclosure  controls  and 
procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal controls over financial reporting (as defined 
in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)), for the registrant and have:

a)  Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under 
our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiary, is made 
known to us by others within the entity, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)  Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed 
under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of 
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)  Evaluated the effectiveness of registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures within 90 days prior to the filing date of the 
report and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the 
end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)  Disclosed in this report any changes in registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s 
most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or 
is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

5.  The registrant’s other certifying officer (s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over 
financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the Audit and Compliance Committee of the registrant’s Board of Directors 
(or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)  All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting 
which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial 
information; and

b)  Any  fraud,  whether  or  not  material,  that  involves  management  or  other  employees  who  have  a  significant  role  in  the 

registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: March 4, 2022

/s/ Fleetwood S. Hassell
Fleetwood S. Hassell
President/Chief Executive Officer

70

 
 
 
CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-14(A)/15D-14(A)  
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

EXHIBIT 31.2

I, Eugene H. Walpole, IV, certify that:

1. 

I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Bank of South Carolina Corporation;

CERTIFICATION

2.  Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact 
necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading 
with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.  Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all 
material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for the periods presented 
in this report.

4.  The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures 
(as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange 
Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)), for the registrant and have:

a)  Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under 
our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiary, is made 
known to us by others within the entity, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)  Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed 
under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of 
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)  Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures within 90 days prior to the filing date of the 
report and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the 
end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)  Disclosed in this report any changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during registrant’s 
most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or 
is reasonable likely to materially affect, registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

5.  The registrant’s other certifying officer (s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over 
financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the Audit and Compliance Committee of the registrant’s Board of Directors 
(or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)  All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting 
which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial 
information; and

b)  Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in registrant’s 

internal control over financial reporting.

Date: March 4, 2022

/s/ Eugene H. Walpole, IV
Eugene H. Walpole, IV
Chief Financial Officer/Executive Vice President

71

 
 
 
EXHIBIT 32.1

CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. 1350,  
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Fleetwood S. Hassell, President/Chief Executive Officer of Bank of South Carolina Corporation (the “Company”), certify, that to 
the best of my knowledge, based upon a review of the annual report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2021 of the 
Company (the “Report”):

1. 

2. 

the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, 
(U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)); and

the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations 
of the Company.

Date: March 4, 2022

By: /s/ Fleetwood S. Hassell
Fleetwood S. Hassell
President/Chief Executive Officer

72

 
 
 
 
 
EXHIBIT 32.2

CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. 1350,  
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Eugene H. Walpole, IV, Chief Financial Officer/Executive Vice President of Bank of South Carolina Corporation (the “Company”), 
certify that to the best of my knowledge, based upon a review of the annual report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2021 
of the Company (the “Report”):

1. 

2. 

the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, 
(U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)); and

the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations 
of the Company.

Date: March 4, 2022

By: /s/ Eugene H. Walpole, IV
Eugene H. Walpole, IV
Chief Financial Officer/Executive Vice President

73

 
 
 
 
 
Board of Directors

Eugene H. Walpole, IV 

Fleetwood S. Hassell

Hugh C. Lane, Jr.

Alan I. Nussbaum, MD

Glen B. Haynes, DVM

Linda J. Bradley McKee, PhD, CPA

Douglas H. Sass

 Karen J. Phillips

Susanne K. Boyd

Sheryl G. Sharry 

Steve D. Swanson

Elizabeth M. Hagood

Richard W. Hutson, Jr.

David W. Bunch

Charles G. Lane

Graham M. Eubank, Jr.

William L. Hiott, Jr.

Malcolm M. Rhodes, MD

Edmund Rhett, Jr., MD

Officers

* Hugh C. Lane, Jr. 
Chairman

* Fleetwood S. Hassell 
President & CEO

* Eugene H. Walpole, IV 
Executive Vice President &  
CFO

* Douglas H. Sass 
Executive Vice President &  
Senior Lender

* Susanne K. Boyd 
Executive Vice President &  
COO

* Richard W. Hutson, Jr.  
Secretary

* Costa V. Thomas 
Assistant Secretary 

Employees

Nicole Allston

Tammy Barker

Colleen Birt

Patricia Brown

Rebecca Brown

Logan Bryan

Allison Bussells

Markita Chisolm

Savannah Cochrane

Jessica Cottingham

Molly Dargan

Robyn Delonge 

Susan Alford 
Operations Officer 

Rovina C. Andrade 
Senior Vice President

Jennifer A. Arato 
Senior Vice President

Lucy E. Ashley 
Senior Vice President

Rhett D. Bearden 
Senior Vice President

Patricia S. Black 
Assistant Vice President

Mignonne H. Buhrmaster 
Senior Vice President

Alexandra J. Ciappa 
Branch Manager

Michael Ciappa 
Branch Manager

Michelle L. Crisp 
Assistant Vice President

John Daughtridge 
Assistant Vice President 

Robert M. Hollings, III 
Vice President

Thomas H. Johnson 
Senior Vice President 

Lawson L. Johnson, III 
Branch Manager

Hugh C. Lane, III 
Assistant Vice President 

Ford P. Menefee 
Senior Vice President

Helene H. Mixon 
Senior Vice President

Suzanne B. Olvera 
Operations Officer

Timeela C. Rivers 
Remote Deposit Officer

Bret J. Roesner 
Senior Vice President

Mark A. Shannon 
Vice President

Zachary S. Shaw 
Senior Credit Analyst &  
Appraisal Officer

Gregory R. Shuler 
Senior Vice President

Valerie C. Stone 
Senior Vice President

Charles K. Talbert 
Senior Vice President

*Officers of the Corporation and of the Bank; 

other Officers are Officers of the Bank only.

Susan Getz 

Bree Greer

Linda Grey

Madison Hancock 

Maggie Harken

Bryn Hite 

Eugenia Hollington

Desirae Holloman

George Jilich

Gail Johanson

Leslie Koonce

Parker Lee 

Jo-Chi Mao

Nicole McCarson 

JR McCroskey 

Suzanne Miles

Tammy Molino

Lisa Morgan

Ashley Oliveri

Sandy Osborne 

Sarah Pearson

Byrony Powell

Tabitha Revalee

Cheryl Roberson

Susan Sievers

Caroline Simpson

Hannah Stewart

Traci Stone

Raquel Torro 

Lindsay Weber

Kelly Welch 

Scott Weller 

Laura Wells

256 Meeting Street

Charleston, SC 29401

P: 843-724-1500

F: 843-724-1513

100 North Main Street

1337 Chuck Dawley Blvd.

2027 Sam Rittenberg Blvd.

9403 Highway 78

Summerville, SC 29483

Mt. Pleasant, SC 29464

Charleston, SC 29407

North Charleston, SC 29456

P: 843-832-7100

F: 843-832-7115

P: 843-971-3300

F: 843-971-3315

P: 843-958-1041

F: 843-958-1050

P: 843-974-8701

F: 843-724-1530

Bank of South Carolina Corporation’s common stock trades on the NASDAQ Stock Market under the symbol “BKSC.”
Visit www.banksc.com