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FY2019 Annual Report · Trio-Tech International
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Transense Technologies plc 

Annual report and financial 
statements 
Registered number 01885075 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transense Technologies plc 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Contents 

Directors and advisers 

Highlights 

Chairman’s statement 

Strategic Report 

Corporate Governance Statement 

Remuneration report 

Directors’ report 

Statement of directors’ responsibilities in respect of the Strategic Report, Directors’ Report and the 

Financial Statements 

Independent auditor’s report to the members of Transense Technologies plc 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Balance Sheet 

Company Balance Sheet 

Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated and Company Cash Flow Statement 

Notes to the financial statements 

3 

4 

5 

8 

12 

15 

18 

21 

22 

28 

29 

30 

31 

32 

33 

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Directors and advisers 

Directors  
D M Ford (Chairman) 
G Storey (Chief Executive) 
M Segal (Finance Director)  
R J Westhead (1, 2, 3) 
N F Rogers (Deputy Chairman) (1, 2, 3) 

1      Non-executive 

2      Member of the Audit and Risk Committee  

3      Member of the Remuneration Committee 

Secretary and Registered Office 
M Segal 
1 Landscape Close 
Weston Business Park 
Weston on the Green 
Oxfordshire 
OX25 3SX 

Auditor 
Grant Thornton UK LLP 
The Colmore Building 
20 Colmore Circus 
Birmingham B4 6AT 

Bankers 
HSBC Bank plc 
1 Sheep Street  
Bicester 
Oxon OX26 7JA 

Nominated Advisers & Brokers 
finnCap 
60 New Broad Street 
London 
EC2M 1JJ 

Registrars 
Neville Registrars 
Neville House 
Steelpark Road 
Halesowen 
B62 8HD 

Registration Number  01885075 

Transense Technologies plc 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Highlights 

Transense Technologies plc 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

  Revenue up 9% to £2.23m (2018: £2.05m)   

 

iTrack II subscription revenue up 58% to £0.98m (2018: £0.62m)  

  Major commercial breakthroughs achieved in each business unit: 

o  Licensee GE Aviation’s T901-GE-900 engine incorporating a Transense Surface Acoustic 

Wave (SAW) sensor selected by the U.S. Army 

o 

Initial iTrack II order from Bridgestone Corporation, Japan  

o  Global  collaboration  and  financial  support  agreements  signed  with  Bridgestone  post 

year end 

  Net loss after taxation, ahead of expectations at £1.47m (2018: £1.89m)  

  Net cash used in operations reduced by 62% to £0.43m (2018: £1.11m)  

  Equity fund raise of £2.56m completed in April 2019 

  Net cash at end of period of £2.65m (2018: £1.59m)  

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transense Technologies plc 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Chairman’s statement 

In  a  transformational  year  for  the  Group,  financial  results  are  improved  and  major  breakthrough 
announcements have been made relating to the commercialisation of each of our core technologies.  The 
balance  sheet  has  been  strengthened  by  an  equity  fundraise  which,  together  with  the  interest  free 
Bridgestone loan received in August 2019, will provide a secure platform to support exciting future growth 
prospects.  

The  Chairman  wishes  to  thank  the  whole  Transense  team  for  its  contribution  towards  achieving  the 
breakthroughs in both iTrack and SAWSense during the year. 

Strategy 

The  business  strategy  of  the  Group  continues  to  be  the  development  of  innovative  sensing  solutions 
across  a  range  of  applications,  which  are  commercialised  either  through  the  launch  of  products  and 
services  to  customers  or  by  forming  strategic  alliances  with  partner  organisations.  Value  is  realised 
through a combination of commercial income, royalties, licensing income and capital gains on disposals.  

Commercial developments 

SawSense 

SAWSense  is  a  leader  in  the  development  of  Surface  Acoustic  Wave  ("SAW")  wireless,  batteryless, 
sensor  systems  that  offer  significant  advantages  over  legacy  systems  in  common  use.  The  business 
continues to be involved in several projects in conjunction with major global industrial companies.   

In July 2016, SAWSense entered into a significant licensing agreement with General Electric Company 
(“GE”) for the non-exclusive use of our patented, wireless, passive SAW technology. Initial license fees of 
US$0.75m were received following the agreement, and we are entitled to receive further significant royalty 
payments from GE in respect of unit sales anticipated in the future. 

The likelihood of receiving future royalty payments took a step forward with the announcement in February 
2019  that  GE’s  engine,  incorporating  our  SAW  sensor,  had  been  selected  by  the  US  Army  for  the 
Engineering and Manufacturing Development (“EMD”) phase of  the Improved Turbine Engine Program 
(“ITEP”), the U.S. Army's endeavour to re-engine its Boeing AH-64 Apaches and Sikorsky UH-60 Black 
Hawks.   

The U.S. Army  intends  to replace  more than 6,000 engines  installed  in  their current fleet  of  these  two 
aircraft. The wider market for the T901 engine includes replacement engines for these aircraft in military 
forces outside of the U.S., as well as other military and commercial medium sized vertical take-off aircraft 
globally.  This  provides  the  prospect  of  an  expected  growing  revenue  stream  as  volumes  of  engines 
installed builds over time, this selection both demonstrates the ability of our SAW sensors to operate in 
extreme testing environments and that they can be manufactured in volume.  Our relationship with GE 
continues to deepen, with further applications being evaluated. 

Progress continues with several other applications. Our Torque sensor is part of an innovative steering 
system  which  is  due  to  start  vehicle  trials  on  off  road  sports  vehicles  in  2020.  Our  Joint  Development 
Agreement with McLaren is exploring opportunities in other race formats and our participation in a Strain 
& Temperature related project with University of Southampton & Lloyds Register which began earlier this 
year is progressing on schedule. 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transense Technologies plc 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Chairman’s statement (continued) 

Translogik 

Important  advancements  were  made  with  the  market  traction  of  our  iTrack  II  mining  tyre  monitoring 
systems.  The number of mine haul trucks fitted with the system increased during the year by more than 
50% to 396, with annualised revenues at the end of the year exceeding £1.2m covering installations in 4 
countries across 3 continents.  

In February 2019, an initial order for 50 iTrack II units was received from Bridgestone Corporation, Japan 
(“Bridgestone”) for installation in mines in North America. Bridgestone are a leading supplier of tyres to 
the mining off-the-road (OTR) marketplace and their decision to offer the iTrack system is a testament to 
the capabilities of Translogik and the iTrack system. 

More recently in August 2019, the Company entered into a joint collaboration agreement with Bridgestone 
in respect of the iTrack II system and its future generations (“iTrack system”) for an initial 18-month period 
with ability to extend. 

Based on this joint collaboration agreement, Bridgestone has agreed to offer the iTrack system exclusively 
as a mining tyre monitoring system for tyres 57 inches and above for its OTR customers. In addition, the 
Company has agreed that it will not contract with any other tyre manufacturer for the provision of the iTrack 
system for tyres 57 inches and above for the term of the agreement, nor will it for a period of six months 
have discussions with any other party in relation to any transaction of a merger, acquisition or joint venture 
nature in respect of its iTrack business. 

Since  the  year  end,  the  total  number  of  mine  haul  trucks  fitted  or  agreed  to  be  fitted  with  iTrack  now 
exceeds 500. This includes 25 units being added at South Walker Creek in Australia. Pleasingly, Kal Tire, 
a corporation based in Canada  and  a substantial retailer and service  provider in mining and OTR, has 
become a reseller for iTrack in Africa, and in August 2019 won a contract to supply 85 iTrack II mining 
tyre  monitoring  systems  for  haul  trucks  into  a  large  multi-national  mining  company  operating  in 
Mozambique. 

The selection of the iTrack system was the outcome of a competitive trial between iTrack and a number 
of other TPMS systems with the end user concluding that iTrack was the best overall solution, satisfying 
both Kal Tire, and the end user’s very specific operational and information reporting requirements.  Kal 
Tire  has  a  large  installed  customer  base  throughout  Africa  and  will  be  seeking  to  introduce  additional 
iTrack systems into a number of their current and future on-site service operations. 

Sales  of  tyre  tread  depth  probes  reduced  by  46%  to  £0.45m  (2018:  £0.84m).    This  followed  a  year  of 
particularly strong growth in 2017/18, when the probe was selected by Goodyear USA for their new tyre 
management system called 'Tire Optix' which incorporates the Translogik tyre probe.  The take up rate 
has been somewhat slower than we had anticipated. 

Our  probes  are  also  specified  for  use  in  Bridgestone’s corresponding ‘Toolbox’  and  ‘Total  Tyre  Care’ 
systems as well as Continental’s ‘Fleetfox’ system, underpinning our belief that they represent an industry 
standard. 

It  is  likely  that  the  revenue  reduction  during  the  year  was  partly  a  result  of  reduced  marketing  effort, 
especially on-line.  We have recently recommenced advertising in this way, and are beginning to see a 
corresponding increase in sales orders, which is encouraging.  

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transense Technologies plc 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Chairman’s statement (continued) 

Financial results and condition 

Revenues  for  the  year  increased  by  9%  to  £2.23m  (2018:  £2.05m).  Recurring  subscription  revenues 
generated by Translogik from users of the iTrack II system increased by 58% to £0.98m (2018: £0.62m). 
We  anticipate  these  revenues  will  continue  to  grow  significantly  over  the  coming  year  as  the  iTrack 
installed base increases.  

Gross margin increased to 80.5% of revenues (2018: 62.9%) reflecting the higher proportion of income 
from subscriptions, and also ad hoc fees to support new trials. The associated costs of the subscription 
income  is  included  in  depreciation  charges,  included  within  administrative  expenses,  which  totalled 
£0.31m in the year (2018: £0.16m). 

Net operating expenses were £3.60m (2018:  £3.21m) and the net loss before taxation from continuing 
operations reduced to £1.73m (2018: £1.91m).  

The total comprehensive loss for the period reduced to £1.47m (2018: £1.89m), reflecting a tax credit of 
£0.27m (2018: £0.03m).  

Net cash used in operations reduced by 62% to £0.43m (2018: £1.11m).  Offering iTrack II to customers 
on a subscription basis results in a short-term cash outlay and requires investment in the initial months of 
each contract. The net investment in fixed assets for such contracts in the period amounted to £0.38m 
(2018: £0.42m) and as Translogik’s iTrack II installed base increases there will continue to be a need to 
invest in fixed assets.  

In March and April 2019, the Company issued additional equity to new and existing shareholders raising 
£2.56m to provide additional working capital and fund further product development costs for the iTrack II 
system. 

The Group closed the year with net cash and cash equivalents of £2.65m (2018: £1.59m).  In August 2019 
the  Company  received  an  interest  free  loan  of  $0.75m  (£0.62m)  from  Bridgestone  as  part  of  the  Joint 
Collaboration Agreement with them to be used to support the accelerated rate of growth that is anticipated 
from this relationship. 

Prospects 

The breakthrough successes achieved in recent months have been the culmination of several years of 
technical  and  commercial  development  activity.    Each  of  the  Group’s  business  units  are  now  closely 
aligned with global companies that are acknowledged to be leaders in their respective fields. 

There remains much to be done to ensure that we, together with our commercial partners, are able to fully 
exploit the opportunities made possible by our technologies.  We are firmly committed, and well positioned, 
to provide the resources required to unlock potential for very exciting future growth.  

David M Ford 
Chairman 

25 September 2019 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transense Technologies plc 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Strategic Report 

Financial Review 

Results for the year  

Revenues totalled £2.23m (2018: £2.05m). The pre-tax loss totalled £1.73m (2018: £1.91m).  

Translogik  revenues  grew  by  11%  to  £2.11m,  and  SAWSense  generated  £0.12m  of  revenues  (2018: 
£0.15m).  Gross  margin  improved  to  80.5%  (2018:  62.9%)  reflecting  the  continual  increase  in  the 
subscription  base.  The  depreciation  on  capitalised  iTrack  kit,  included  in  administrative  expenses, 
increased to £0.31m (2018: £0.16m). 

Administrative expenses for the year, before depreciation, amortisation and interest, amounted to £2.84m 
compared with £2.65m in the prior year. 

The increase in Translogik revenues reflects the good growth in new iTrack subscription services following 
the launch of iTrack II in September 2016 and despite a 46% reduction in Probe sales during the period 
following a record year of sales in 2018.  

The Earnings per share (EPS) are set out below (in Pence): 

EPS (Loss) 

Taxation  

2019 

2018 

(11.11) 

(19.68) 

The  Company  has  UK  tax  losses  available  to  carry  forward  at  30  June  2019  of  approximately  £21m, 
subject to HMRC agreement. 

Certain  elements  of  development  expenditure  undertaken  by  the  Company  are  eligible  for  enhanced 
research  and  development  tax  relief  which  generally  relates  to  salary  costs  of  technical  staff.  The 
accounting treatment adopted is to recognise the R & D tax credits on a cash basis due to the uncertain 
nature of the claim. During the year the Company received R & D tax credits totalling £283,000 in respect 
of the two years ended 30 June 2018.  

Cash flow and financial position  

There was a net cash inflow of £1.06m (2018: outflow of £0.93m) during the year, arising from trading and 
£2.34m of net proceeds arising from the issue of equity share capital during 2019 (2018: £0.92m). 

Net cash used in operations amounted to £0.43m (2018:  £1.11m). 

At 30 June 2019 the Group had net cash balances of £2.65m (2018: £1.59m).  

The forward looking cash flow forecasts based on the anticipated level of activity indicates that the Group 
should have sufficient funds available for the short to medium term. The Board note that part of the effect 
of increased demand for iTrack services has been funded by Bridgestone after the year end. 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transense Technologies plc 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Strategic Report (continued) 

Going Concern 

The financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis. The Group has made a loss 
for the year of £1.47m (2018: loss of £1.89m). The Group has accumulated losses of £3.36m (2018: 
£1.89m). The balance of cash and cash equivalents at 30 June 2019 is £2.65m (2018: £1.59m).  

The Group’s cash used in operations during the year was £0.43m (2018: £1.11m). 

The Group meets its day to day working capital requirements through existing cash reserves and does 
not currently have an overdraft facility. The directors have prepared cash flow forecasts for the period 
to 31 December 2020. These forecasts indicate that the Group should continue to be able to operate 
within its current cash resources for the foreseeable future. 

Key Performance Indicators 

The  following  KPI’s  are  some  of  the  tools  used  by  management  to  monitor  the  performance  of  the 
operating business. In addition to the KPI’s the statement of financial position and cash flow analysis are 
reviewed at monthly Board meetings. 

KPI's  

Turnover  

EBITDA  

EBT  

FY 19 
£000's 

FY 18 
£000's 

£2,226 

£2,050 

(£968) 

(£1,360) 

(£1,731) 

(£1,914) 

EPS (Including Discontinued Operations) - Pence 

(11.11) 

(19.68) 

Share Price - Pence 

Cash used in operations  

Cash  

Cash/Share - Pence 

Net Assets 

Net Assets/Share - Pence 

65.50 

36.50 

(£427) 

(£1,106) 

£2,647 

£1,592 

16.23 

13.21 

£4,748 

£3,876 

29.12 

32.17 

Market Capitalisation 

£10,681 

£4,398 

Shares in issue (adjusted for 50:1 reduction) 

16,307,282  12,048,948 

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Transense Technologies plc 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Strategic Report (continued) 

Principal risks and uncertainties 

Risk management is essential as part of the management process. Regular reviews are undertaken to 
assess the nature and magnitude of risks faced and the manner in which they may be mitigated. Where 
controls are in place, their adequacy is monitored. 

Risk and Uncertainty 

Details of Risk & Impact 

Mitigation 

The SAWSense business is focused on 
the design and manufacture of 
technologically advanced products and 
applications. Major investment is made 
in Development and we have 40 
granted patents and significant in house 
know how. 

The IP element of the iTrack II product 
is based entirely on copyright and know-
how. There are no applicable patents. 

The risk exists that our intellectual 
property may be infringed by third 
parties or that we may inadvertently 
infringe third party rights. The impact 
resulting in loss of profitability and cash 
flow and loss of market share. 

The decision making process for the 
development of new and existing 
products requires an assessment of the 
potential return, which is generally 
uncertain at the early stage of 
development. A changing and evolving 
market place will always present 
challenges to produce marketable 
products. 

Procedures are in place to ensure we 
monitor new third party patent 
applications, in order to ensure 
adequate protection for our key 
intellectual property including 
registration and avoid infringing third 
party rights. 

Although the functionality of  iTrack II is 
public knowledge, none of the elements 
of know-how or copyright are published 
thereby making copying the technology 
far more difficult. The ongoing 
development of the product also makes 
it more difficult to copy. 

Development spend is regularly planned 
and reviewed. The Groups 
understanding of customer needs and 
expectations is greatly enhanced by 
working closely with customers on 
extensive product trials. 

An experienced and knowledgeable 
team is essential to continually develop 
complex products for customers to be 
used in demanding environments. The 
market for skilled staff is extremely 
competitive and a failure to recruit and 
retain suitably qualified staff could 
impact the Groups ability to develop and 
deliver services and product. 

Providing the existing team with good 
training and incentives is a key priority 
for the business and has been 
instrumental in retaining key staff. The 
recruitment and development of new 
employees, when required, is done so 
by experienced staff to ensure the 
correct calibre of individual is identified. 

Intellectual Property 

Product Development 

People 

EU Membership 

In June 2016 the UK electorate voted to 
discontinue its membership of the EU. 
The Directors still await clarification of 
the terms of the exit (referred to as 
Brexit) to assess the impact, if any, on 
the Group. 

As is evident in the Segmental review on 
page 40 only 9% of the group’s income 
arise from UK & Europe and a far lesser 
percentage of supplied goods & services 
are from Europe. The Directors will take 
any action necessary to mitigate the 
effect of Brexit on the UK element of 
manufacturing and assembly of product 
and will consider whether moving to an 
EU environment is preferable. In the 
event that the GBP will be impacted by 
the outcome of Brexit the mitigation will 
be as disclosed on the foreign currency 
fluctuation risk note. 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transense Technologies plc 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Strategic Report (continued) 

Principal risks and uncertainties (continued) 

Risk and Uncertainty 

Details of Risk & Impact 

Mitigation 

Global Companies 

Liquidity 

Many of the customers and competitors 
of Transense are major international 
companies. The impact on Transense 
dealing with customers of this size is 
that invariably the time from initial 
discussions to receiving a PO can be 
far longer than the usual business 
transaction cycle between SME's. On 
the competition side the Group can be 
disadvantaged by not having substantial 
cash and/or human resources of far 
larger entities.  

The Group  regularly monitors cash flow 
to ensure that we are sufficiently funded 
to endure the long lead times between 
initial discussions and PO's with Global 
businesses. The Group is also planning 
on ramping up its human resources to 
facilitate the growth in iTrack business. 
With regards the competition the far 
smaller size of Transense ensures we 
are able to move far more swiftly to 
adapt technology to customer 
requirements and we have in place a 
very specialised team of technicians to 
ensure our products are best in class. 
There will also be opportunities to 
partner global companies to mitigate the 
cash flow effects of long lead times and 
lack of human resources. 

Transense is continually striving to 
achieve the point of consistent 
profitability and cash generation 
however until that point in time is 
reached the Group will be exposed to 
squeezes in liquidity. The new iTrack II 
continues to incur development costs as 
the system evolves. Future new 
business will require working capital to 
fund the approximate 7 month cash flow 
negativity resulting from the 
subscription model. The failure to raise 
additional funds for working capital, if 
required, could threaten the going 
concern status of Transense. 

During the course of FY 19 the cash 
resources were improved by a fund raise 
producing £2.34m net of costs. Cash 
resources remain relatively strong 
moving into FY20. Following the signing 
of the "Joint Collaboration" agreement 
with Bridgestone the latter have 
provided loan funding of $750k to fund 
working capital requirements arising 
from accelerated growth.The Board also 
exert tight controls on overheads and 
monitor cash flow regularly and do not 
presently forsee any immediate 
requirement for raising further funds. 

Foreign currency 
fluctuation 

Approximately 49% of purchases and 
sales are transacted in foreign currency, 
principally USD and to a smaller extent 
Euro's and Chilean Peso. Significant 
fluctuations could have an impact on 
results. 

Transense's biggest exposure is with 
regards the USD and during the course 
of the last year the USD has 
strengthened against GBP by 1.3% 
producing insignificant Forex 
adjustments. Since the year end the 
GBP has weakened further. Should the 
movement markedly reverse the Group 
will consider forward purchases as an 
effective hedge. 

By order of the board 

Melvyn Segal 
Finance Director 

25 September 2018 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transense Technologies plc 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Corporate Governance Statement 

In  accordance  with  AIM  rule  26  the  Company  has  adopted  the  Quoted  Companies  Alliance’s  (QCA) 
Governance Code. The statement of compliance with the QCA’s Governance Code can be found on our 
website.  The  Board  is  committed  to  high  standards  of  corporate  governance  as  appropriate  to  the 
Company’s size and activities and set out below key areas of Corporate Governance. 

Below is a brief description of the role of the Board and its committees, including a statement regarding 
the Company’s system of internal financial control.  

The Board of Directors  

The following is a list of the full names, positions and ages of the current members of the Board: The 
business address of each Director is 1 Landscape Close, Weston-on-the-Green, Bicester, OX25 3SX.  

David Ford (Chairman) Age 63 
David is a qualified lawyer who specialised in IP law. In 1990 he became Tarlo Lyons’ 
first  Managing  Partner  and  in  1998  he  led  the  management  buyout  of  the  consumer 
debt  recovery  department  of  his  old  firm,  Tessera  Group,  where  he  was  the  non-
executive chairman until it was acquired by Arrow Group in December 2014.  

Graham Storey (Group Chief Executive Officer) Age 62 
Previously  CEO  of  The  Moyses  Stevens  Group,  following  a  management  buyout. 
Through a combination of organic growth and acquisitions, the group grew to become 
the biggest commercial and retail florist in the UK.  Graham carried out a successful 
sale of the business in 2004 to a venture capital fund and, prior to joining Transense 
was  involved  in  investing  in  several  businesses  one  of  which  was  Transense 
Technologies plc. 

Melvyn Segal (Finance Director) Age 64 
Melvyn is a chartered accountant and during his career of 22 years as a senior partner 
of mid-sized accountancy firm Arram Berlyn Gardner he specialised in business advice, 
audit and taxation and was involved in the successful sale of the firm’s financial services 
arm. On leaving the profession Melvyn has been active as company finance director and 
Non-Executive director of successful SME’s 

Nigel Rogers (Deputy Chairman and Non-Executive Director *) Age 58 
Nigel qualified as a Chartered Accountant in 1983, spending eight years with PwC before moving into 
industry. He has over twenty years’ experience as a director of listed businesses, including thirteen 
years as Group CEO of both AIM listed Stadium Group Plc (2001-2011) and 600 Group Plc (2012-
2015). Nigel serves on both the Audit and Remuneration committees. 

In  addition to his responsibilities  at Transense, he  is also Chairman of  AIM  listed  Surgical  Innovations 
Group Plc and was recently appointed as a Non Exececutive Director of AIM listed Solid State plc. 

Rodney Westhead (Non-Executive Director **) Age 75 
Rodney qualified as a Chartered Accountant in 1967 spending time with PwC and Grant Thornton, the 
latter including a term as managing partner of the London office. His experience in Industry commenced 
in 1992 at Ricardo Group plc, a major automotive consulting engineering group with sales of £200 million 
a year, where he was finance director and subsequently CEO.  After leaving Ricardo in 2005 he has had 
appointments as Chairman of Carter and Carter Group plc, Chairman of Clean Air Power Limited and a 
non-executive director of  AEA Technology plc, Mouchel Plc and ACTA spa. Rodney was a  member of 
council at Brunel University. 

 * Member of Audit & Risk committee and chair of Remuneration committee 

** Chair of Audit & Risk committee and member of Remuneration committee 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
Transense Technologies plc 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Corporate Governance Statement (continued) 

The main features of the Group’s corporate governance arrangements are:  

Throughout the financial year the Board schedule regular monthly formal Board meetings. It will approve 
financial statements and significant changes in accounting practices and key commercial matters, such 
as  decisions  to  be  taken  on  whether  to  take  forward  or  to  cancel  a  material  collaboration  project  or 
commercial agreement. There is a formal schedule of matters reserved for decision by the Board in place.  

Currently,  the  Board  includes  two  Non-Executive  Directors  who  are  considered  by  the  Directors  to  be 
independent for the purposes of the QCA Code, Nigel Rogers and Rodney Westhead. Nigel and Rodney 
joined the Board in July 2015 and April 2007 respectively, and prior to this neither had any association 
with the Company.  

As noted in the Strategic and Business Review of Activities on pages 10-11, the Board has in place a risk 
management  policy  and  a  risk  management  register  for  identifying,  assessing  and  mitigating  the 
Company’s principal risks and uncertainties.  

Internal Financial Control  

The  Board  is  responsible  for  establishing  and  maintaining  the  Company’s  system  of  internal  financial 
controls. Internal financial control systems are designed to meet the particular needs of the Company and 
the risk to which it is exposed, and by its very nature can provide reasonable, but not absolute, assurance 
against material misstatement or loss. The Directors have reviewed the effectiveness of the procedures 
presently in place and consider that they are appropriate to the nature and scale of the operations of the 
Company.  The  Directors  will  continue  to  reassess  internal  financial  controls  as  the  Company  expands 
further.  

Board Committees  

Audit Committee  

The Audit Committee’s principal functions include ensuring that the appropriate accounting systems and 
financial  controls  are  in  place,  monitoring  the  integrity  of  the  financial  statements  of  the  Company, 
reviewing the effectiveness of the Company’s accounting and internal control systems, reviewing reports 
from the Group’s auditors relating to the Company’s accounting and internal controls, and reviewing the 
interim and annual results and reports to Shareholders, in all cases having due regard to the interests of 
Shareholders. The Audit Committee meets at least two times a year, with regard to the reporting and audit 
cycle. Rodney Westhead has recent and relevant financial experience through his role as senior partner 
in a large firm of Chartered Accountants and CEO of other UK listed companies and acts as Chairman. 
Nigel Rogers the other member of the Audit Committee is a Fellow of the ICAEW and has several years 
experience of listed company financial reporting. 

Remuneration Committee  

The Remuneration Committee is responsible for determining and agreeing with the Board the framework 
for the remuneration packages for Directors. The Remuneration Committee considers all aspects of the 
Executive Directors’ remuneration, including pensions, bonus arrangements, benefits, incentive payments 
and share option awards, and the policy for, and scope of any termination payments. The remuneration 
of the Non-Executive Directors is a matter for the Board. The Remuneration Committee  meets at  least 
twice  a  year  and  at  such  other  times  as  may  be  deemed  necessary.  No  Director  may  be  involved  in 
discussions  relating  to  their  own  remuneration.  Nigel  Rogers  acts  as  Chairman  of  the  Remuneration 
Committee and Rodney Westhead is the other member of the Remuneration Committee.  

13 

 
 
 
 
Transense Technologies plc 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Corporate Governance Statement (continued) 

Nomination Committee  

The Nomination Committee is responsible for reviewing the structure, size and composition of the Board 
based upon the skills, knowledge and experience required to ensure the Board operates effectively. The 
Nomination Committee is expected to meet when necessary to do so. The Nomination Committee also 
identifies  and  nominates  suitable  candidates  to  join  the  Board  when  vacancies  arise  and  makes 
recommendations  to  the  Board  for  the  re-appointment  of  any  Non-Executive  Directors.  The  full  Board 
make up the Nomination Committee. 

Website publication  

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  ensuring  the  Annual  Report  and  the  Financial  Statements  are  made 
available on a website. Financial statements are published on the Company’s website in accordance with 
legislation  in  the  United  Kingdom governing  the  preparation  and  dissemination  of  financial statements, 
which may vary from legislation in  other jurisdictions. The maintenance and integrity of the Company’s 
website  is  the  responsibility  of  the  Directors.  The  Directors’  responsibility  also  extends  to  the  ongoing 
integrity of the financial statements contained therein.  

14 

 
 
 
 
Transense Technologies plc 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Remuneration report 

Remuneration Policy 

The  remuneration  policy  is  to  ensure  that  all  staff,  including  the  executive  directors,  are  adequately 
motivated and rewarded in relation to companies of similar size and type. 

The  Remuneration  Committee  is  responsible  for  determining  the  remuneration  arrangements  of  the 
Executive  Directors,  and  advising  the  Board  on  the  remuneration  policy  for  senior  executives  and 
participation in the Company’s long term incentive share schemes. 

The  Remuneration  Committee  can  also  grant  options  over  ordinary  shares  under  its  Enterprise 
Management  Incentive  Option  Schemes  (EMI)  and  options  granted  outside  Company  schemes,  but 
approved  by  shareholders.  These  schemes  potentially  offer  long  term  incentives  to  directors  and  key 
personnel. 

In addition to the vote to be held on this Remuneration Report, shareholders will be given the opportunity 
to  question  the  Remuneration  Committee  Chairman,  Nigel  Rogers,  on  any  aspect  of  the  Company’s 
remuneration policy. 

The Board as a whole, set the remuneration of the non-executive directors, which consists of fees for their 
services in connection with Board and Board Committee meetings. The non-executive directors are not 
eligible  for  pension  scheme  membership,  but  they  are  eligible  to  participate  in  the  Company’s 
Unapproved Directors Share Option Scheme (UDSOS). 

Each element of remuneration paid to all directors is shown in detail below.  

Base Salary, Bonuses and Benefits 

The base salaries for the executive directors are reviewed annually, but not necessarily increased, by 
the Remuneration Committee.  

The executive directors are eligible to be considered for an annual bonus entitlement based on the 
overall performance of the company and its financial position.  Annual bonus entitlements may be based 
upon the achievement of pre-agreed objectives or declared at the end of the year based solely on the 
discretion of the Remuneration Committee.  

Executive Share Option Schemes 

The Committee considers that potential for share ownership and participation in the growing value of the 
Group increases the commitment and loyalty of directors and senior executives.   

Directors’ Pension Policy 

Executive directors are entitled to participate in the Company’s pension scheme on the same basis as other 
full time employees, but during the year ended 30 June 2019 they did not choose to participate (2018: 
£nil). 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Transense Technologies plc 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Remuneration report (continued) 

Service Contracts 

The service contracts provide for the following notice periods: 

12 months: Graham Storey, David Ford and Melvyn Segal. 

3 months: Nigel Rogers 

No notice period: Rodney Westhead 

If the Company terminates without notice, the individual is entitled to a payment in lieu of notice being the 
value of the maximum notice period in his contract. 

In  the  event  of  termination  for  unsatisfactory  performance  (if  necessary  decided  by  an  independent 
tribunal) or for reasons of misconduct, no compensation is payable. 

Directors’ Emoluments 

Information on directors’ emoluments is as follows: 

This table excludes the fair value of directors’ share based payment options as defined by International 
Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) 2. Details of all options granted to directors are shown on the next 
page. 

Information on directors' emoluments is as follows: 

Bonus 

Benefits 

Pension 

Total emoluments 

12 months 

12 months 

ended 
30 June 2019 

ended 
30 June 2018 

£ 

£ 

£ 

£ 

£ 

Basic 

salary  

£ 

Executive 

directors 

G Storey 

M Segal 

D Ford 

Non-executive 
directors 
N Rogers 

R Westhead 

158,400 

35,000 

7,243 

83,250 

35,000 

3,698 

109,050 

35,000 

6,019 

30,800 

12,900 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

200,643 

165,632 

121,948 

87,280 

150,069 

113,616 

30,800 

12,900 

30,800 

12,900 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

Total 2019 

394,400 

105,000 

16,960 

- 

516,360 

Total 2018 

394,400 

- 

15,828 

- 

410,228 

============================================== 

============================================== 

============================================== 

============================================== 

============================================== 

============================================== 

============================================== 

============================================== 

============================================== 

============================================== 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transense Technologies plc 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Remuneration report (continued) 

Share based payment options have been granted under EMI for executive directors. The details of these 
are set out below: 

The options can only be exercised once the share price has met or exceeded the hurdle price at any point 
since the date of grant of the option. 

Directors' interests in the EMI were: 

G Storey 

G Storey 

D Ford 

D Ford 

M Segal 

M Segal 

At 1 July 
2018 

At 30 June 
2019 

Earliest 
exercise 
date 

Exercise 
price per 
share 

Hurdle 
price per 
share 

  120,000 

120,000 

01/07/18 

100,000 

70,000 

100,000 

30,000 

50,000 

100,000 

30/06/20 

70,000 

01/07/18 

100,000 

30/06/20 

30,000 

01/07/18 

50,000 

30/06/20 

£0.75 

£1.00 

£0.75 

£1.00 

£0.75 

£1.00 

£1.50 

£2.00 

£1.50 

£2.00 

£1.50 

£2.00 

============================================== 

============================================== 

============================================== 

============================================== 

============================================== 

Share price performance 

The share price performance is disclosed in the Directors’ Report on page 19.   

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transense Technologies plc 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Directors’ report 

The directors present  their  annual report and  audited financial  statements for the year ended  30 June 
2019. 

Business activities, review of the business and future developments 

Translogik, a trading division of Transense, was formed in April 2009 and the principal activities of this 
division  includes  the  provision  of  tyre  management  solutions  for  the  truck  and  OTR  markets,  by 
developing,  manufacturing  and  selling  of  specialist  Tyre  probes  and  TPMS  monitoring  solutions  and 
associated technologies. 

The  Company  continues  the  development  of  non-contact  batteryless  sensors  and  their  electronic 
interrogation  systems  for  measuring  pressure,  temperature  and  torque  in  automotive  applications  and 
extending that to various, non-automotive, industrial applications with regards the electronic interrogation.  
These activities continue to be carried out by our SAWSense division. 

A review of the Company’s business, and research and development activities for the year, together with 
developments since the year end and for the future, is included in the Chairman’s statement and Strategic 
report on pages 5 to 11. 

Results and Dividends 

The results for the year ended 30 June 2019 show a loss of £1.47m (2018: £1.89m).  The directors do 
not recommend the payment of a dividend (2018: £nil). 

Directors 

The present directors are listed on page 3.   

There are no contracts of significance in which the directors had a material interest during the year. 

Substantial Shareholdings 

At 30 June 2019, the following substantial shareholdings of 3% or more of the Company’s share capital 
have been notified to the Company: 

CriSeren * 
Seneca 
WB Nominees 
J P Lobbenberg 
Spreadex  
Legal & General 
Harwood Capital LLP 
Gerald Oury 

  Ordinary shares of 
10p each 

1,532,924 
1,250,000 
1,132,986 
968,979 
695,949 
540,000 
500,000 
493,333 

% 

9.40 
7.67 
6.95 
5.94 
4.27 
3,31 
3.07 
3.03 

*Deemed to be ‘shares not in public hands’ in accordance with the AIM rules, amounting to 11.90 per cent 
of the issued share cap as at the date of the information.  Information correct at 25 September 2019. 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transense Technologies plc 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Directors’ report (continued) 

Directors’ interests 

The number of shares in the Company in which the current directors were deemed to be interested at the 
beginning and end of the period, all of which are beneficially held, were as follows: 

G Storey 
R J Westhead 
D Ford 
M Segal 
N Rogers 

Share price 

Ordinary 
shares of 
50p each 
30 June 
2019 
78,687 
5,655 
5,555 
22,888 
80,000 

Ordinary 
shares of 
50p each 
1 July 
2018 
78,687 
5,655 
5,555 
22,888 
60,000 

============================================== 

============================================== 

The mid-price  of the shares in  the Company at 30 June 2019 was 65.5p  (2018:  36.5p) and  the  range 
during the period was 29p   to 73p (2018: 34.5p to 80p).   

Share based payment option schemes 

The  Remuneration  Committee  is  responsible  for  the  operation  and  administration  of  the  Company’s 
UDSOS and EMI Schemes. In an increasingly competitive market the Committee regards the provision of 
options as an important incentive for other members of staff as well as directors. 

Details of share based payment options granted to directors are disclosed in the Remuneration Report on 
page 17.   

Financial Instruments 

The directors adopt a low risk financial objective.  The financial instruments are denominated in sterling, 
euros, Australian dollars and US dollars and the Group does not trade in derivative instruments (see note 
25 to the financial statements). 

Post balance sheet events 

On  26  August 2019 the  group received  an  interest  free  loan  of  $0.75m  from  Bridgestone Corporation, 
Japan as part of the announced Joint Collaboration Agreement. 

Research and Development 

In order to maintain and improve upon its market position, each of the Groups trading divisions actively 
engage in research and development activities. This ensures the Group continually improves its product 
offerings and technical abilities. Research and development expenditure of £0.05m was expensed to the 
Statement of Comprehensive Income in the year (2018: £0.05m).  

Further  development  expenditure  on  the  iTrack  product  of  £0.25m  was  capitalised  in  the  year  (2018: 
£0.20m) 

Indemnification of Directors 

Qualifying third party indemnity provisions (as defined in Section 413 of the Companies Act 2006) are in 
force for the benefit of the directors who held office during 2018/19. 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transense Technologies plc 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Directors’ report (continued) 

Auditors 

In accordance with Section 489 of the Companies Act 2006, a resolution to appoint Grant Thornton UK 
LLP as auditors of the Company is to be proposed at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.  

By order of the board 

D M Ford                                         G Storey 
Chairman                                        Chief Executive 

25 September 2019 

1 Landscape Close 
Weston on the Green 
Oxon 
OX25 3SX 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transense Technologies plc 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Statement of directors’ responsibilities in respect of the Strategic Report, 
Directors’ Report, Remuneration Report and the Financial Statements   

The  directors  are  responsible  for  preparing  the    Strategic  Report,  the  Remuneration  Report,  the 
Directors’ Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.   

Company law requires the directors to prepare group and parent company financial statements for each 
financial year. Under that law the directors have to prepare the group financial statements in accordance 
with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union.   

Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied 
that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs and profit or loss of the group and parent company 
for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:  

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;   

 
  make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;   
 

state whether applicable IFRSs as adopted by the European Union have been followed, subject to 
any material departures and explained in the Financial Statements;  

  prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume 

that the group and the parent company will continue in business. 

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and 
explain  the  parent  company’s  transactions  and  disclose  with  reasonable  accuracy  at  any  time  the 
financial position of the parent company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements and 
Remuneration  Report  comply  with  the  Companies  Act  2006.  They  have  general  responsibility  for 
safeguarding the assets of the group and parent company and hence for taking reasonable steps for 
the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.   

The directors confirm that: 

  So far as each director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company’s auditor 

is unaware; and, 

  The directors have taken all the steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make 
themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company’s auditor is 
aware of that information. 

The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information 
included on the company’s website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and 
dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transense Technologies plc 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Grant Thornton UK LLP  
The Colmore Building 
Colmore Circus 
Birmingham 
B4 6AT 
United Kingdom 

Independent auditor’s report to the members of Transense Technologies 
plc 

Opinion 

Our opinion on the financial statements is unmodified 

We have audited the financial statements of Transense Technologies Plc (the ‘parent company’) and 
its  subsidiaries  (the  ‘Group’)  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2019  which  comprise  the  consolidated 
statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated and company balance sheets, the statement of 
changes  in  equity,  the  consolidated  and  company  cash  flow  statements  and  notes  to  the  financial 
statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework 
that  has  been  applied  in  their  preparation  is  applicable  law  and  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union and, as regards the parent Company financial 
statements, as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006. 

In our opinion: 
 

the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s and of the parent 
company’s affairs as at 30 June 2019 and of the group’s loss for the year then ended; 

 

 

 

the group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted 
by the European Union; 

the parent company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs 
as adopted by the European Union and as applied in accordance with the provisions of the 
Companies Act 2006; and 

the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the 
Companies Act 2006. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. 
Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the ‘Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the 
financial statements’ section of our report. We are independent of the group and the parent company in accordance 
with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s 
Ethical Standard as applied to listed entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with 
these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a 
basis for our opinion. 

Conclusions relating to going concern 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the ISAs (UK) require us to report to 
you where: 

 

 

the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is not 
appropriate; or 

the directors have not disclosed in the financial statements any identified material uncertainties that may cast 
significant doubt about the group’s or the parent company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis 
of accounting for a period of at least twelve months from the date when the financial statements are authorised 
for issue. 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Transense Technologies plc 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Overview of our audit approach 

  Overall  Group  materiality:  £67,000,  which  represents  3%  of  the  group’s 

revenue  

  Key audit matters were identified as revenue recognition for the Group and 

parent company. 

  We  performed  full  scope  audit  procedures  on  UK  based  operations 
(Transense  Technologies  Plc)  and  performed  targeted  procedures  on  its 
significant component Transense Technologies Chile Spa which is consistent 
with the approach taken in the previous year. 

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the 
financial statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement 
(whether  or not due to fraud) that we identified.  These matters included  those  that  had  the  greatest  effect  on:  the 
overall audit strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These 
matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion 
thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. 

Key Audit Matter - Group and parent 

How the matter was addressed in the audit - Group and 
parent 

Revenue recognition  

Our audit work included, but was not restricted to:  

Revenue is recognised to the extent that 
economic benefits will flow to the Group and the 
revenue can be reliably measured. 

Under International Standard on Auditing (UK) 
240 ‘The auditor’s responsibilities relating to 
fraud in an audit of financial statements’, there is 
a presumed risk of fraud in revenue recognition. 

Whilst the group determines that it has two 
operating segments in line with IFRS 8, there are 
7 revenue streams as described in the revenue 
recognition policy within note 4 of the financial 
statements with related disclosure included in 
note 5. 

Revenue is a key driver of the business and is 
also a significant amount in the financial 
statements. We therefore identified revenue 
recognition (focussing on occurrence) as a 
significant risk, which was one of the most 
significant assessed risks of material 
misstatement. 

  Documenting our understanding of management’s process 

for evaluating revenue recognition and assessing the design 
effectiveness of related key controls 

  Assessing the Group’s accounting policies for recognition of 

revenue for appropriateness in accordance with the 
requirements of IFRS 15 ‘Revenue from Contracts with 
Customers’ and IAS 17 ‘Leases’. 

  Agreeing whether revenue has been recognised in 

accordance with these policies. 

  An overview of our audit approach for each of the seven 

identified revenue streams is provided in the table below. We 
have tested and relied on the operating effectiveness of key 
controls in the revenue recognition process for UK product 
sales, verifying a sample of revenue transactions to 
documents evidencing the implementation of key controls 
including the matching process between shipping and 
invoicing documents and the monthly reconciliation 
performed between shipments and invoices. 

  For engineering support and product sales we have tested a 
statistical sample of the population of transactions throughout 
the year to supporting documentation including proof of 
delivery. 

  For subscription income we have tested 100% of the 

population of transactions throughout the year to supporting 
documentation including cash receipt and proof of delivery. 

  For Bridgestone support we have tested the solitary 

transaction in the year to supporting documentation including 
cash receipt. 

No revenue was recognised in respect of the remaining three 
streams. 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key audit matters (continued) 

Key Audit Matter - Group and parent 

Transense Technologies plc 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

How the matter was addressed in the audit - Group and 
parent 

Type of revenue
Sawsense segment
Royalty income

Engineering support

License income

Translogik segment
Product sales
 - UK
 - Chile
 - South Africa

Finance lease sales

Subscription income

Bridgestone support

£'000

Test of controls 

Testing 
population 

-

120

-

659
170
33

-

982

262

j

j

j

a
j
j
j

j

j

N/A * 

Sample

N/A * 

Sample
Sample
N/A * 

N/A * 

100%

100%

Total 
* Immaterial revenue stream and therefore not tested.

2,226

Key observations 

Our testing did not identify any material misstatements in the 
revenue recognised during the year in accordance with stated 
accounting policies and with IFRS 15 and IAS 17.  

Our application of materiality 

We define materiality as the magnitude of misstatement in the financial statements that makes it probable that the 
economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable person would be changed or influenced. We use materiality in 
determining the nature, timing and extent of our audit work and in evaluating the results of that work.  

Materiality was determined as follows: 

Materiality measure 

Group 

Parent 

Financial statements as a 
whole 

£67,000 which is 3% of the Group’s 
revenue. This benchmark is considered 
the most appropriate due to the loss 
making nature of the group and because 
the Group deems revenue growth to be 
its key indicator when assessing the 
performance of the Group. 

Materiality for the current year is higher 
than the level that we determined for the 
year ended 30 June 2018 to reflect higher 
revenues in the year. 

£51,000 which is 3% of the Company’s 
revenue. This benchmark is considered 
the most appropriate due to the loss 
making nature of the Company and 
because the Company deems revenue 
growth to be its key indicator when 
assessing the performance of the 
Company. 

Materiality for the current year is higher 
than the level that we determined for the 
year ended 30 June 2018 to reflect higher 
revenues in the year for the parent 
company only. 

Performance materiality 
used to drive the extent 
of our testing 

Based on our risk assessment, including 
the group’s overall control environment, 
we determined a performance materiality 
of 75% of the financial statement 
materiality.   

Based on our risk assessment, including 
the company’s overall control 
environment, we determined a 
performance materiality of 75% of the 
financial statement materiality. 

Specific materiality 

We determined a lower level of materiality 
for directors’ remuneration and related 
party transactions. 

We determined a lower level of materiality 
for directors’ remuneration and related 
party transactions. 

Communication of 
misstatements to the 
audit committee 

£3,400 and misstatements below that 
threshold that, in our view, warrant 
reporting on qualitative grounds. 

£2,600 and misstatements below that 
threshold that, in our view, warrant 
reporting on qualitative grounds. 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transense Technologies plc 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

The graph below illustrates how performance materiality interacts with our overall materiality and the tolerance for 
potential uncorrected misstatements. 

Overall materiality – Group 

Overall materiality – Parent 

25%

25%

75%

75%

Tolerance for potential uncorrected mis-statements

Performance materiality

An overview of the scope of our audit 

Our audit approach was a risk-based approach founded on a thorough understanding of the Group's business, its 
environment  and  risk  profile.  The  components  of  the  group  were  identified  by  the  group  audit  team  based  on  a 
measure  of  materiality,  considering  each  as  a  percentage  of  the  group's  total  assets,  revenues  and  profit  before 
taxation, to assess the significance of the component and determine the planned audit response.  

We performed full scope audit procedures on UK based operations (Transense Technologies Plc). 

The Group has operations in Chile, Transense Technologies Chile Spa, and South Africa, Translogik South Africa Pty 
Ltd. The summary of our approach to the operations can be seen below.  

Operation 

Percentage 
of group 
revenue 

Percentage 
of group 
profit/(loss) 

Percentage 
of group 
assets 

Audit 
approach 

Transense Technologies 
Plc 

77% 

(97%) 

95.5% 

Transense Technologies 
Chile Spa 

22% 

(5%) 

3.5% 

Individually 
financially 
significant to the 
group 

Likely to include 
group 
significant risks 

Translogik South Africa Ptd 
Ltd 

1% 

2% 

1% 

Not significant 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transense Technologies plc 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Other information 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in 
the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial 
statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we 
do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing 
so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge 
obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or 
apparent  material  misstatements,  we  are  required  to  determine  whether  there  is  a  material  misstatement  in  the 
financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, 
we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.  

We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Our opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 is unmodified 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit: 

 

 

the information given in the strategic report and the directors’ report for the financial year for 
which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and 

the strategic report and the directors’ report have been prepared in accordance with applicable 
legal requirements. 

Matters on which we are required to report under the Companies Act 2006 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and its environment obtained 
in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors’ report.  

Matters on which we are required to report by exception 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us 
to report to you if, in our opinion: 

  adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have 

not been received from branches not visited by us; or 

 

the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or 

  certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or 

  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.  

Responsibilities of directors for the financial statements 

As explained more fully in the statement of directors’ responsibilities set out on page 21, the directors are responsible 
for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such 
internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In  preparing  the  financial  statements,  the  directors  are  responsible  for  assessing  the  group’s  and  the  parent 
company’s  ability  to  continue  as a  going  concern,  disclosing,  as  applicable,  matters  related  to  going  concern and 
using  the going concern  basis  of accounting unless the directors  either intend to  liquidate the  group or the  parent 
company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Transense Technologies plc 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from 
material  misstatement,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error,  and  to  issue  an  auditor’s  report  that  includes  our  opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with 
ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and 
are  considered  material  if,  individually  or  in  the  aggregate,  they  could  reasonably  be  expected  to  influence  the 
economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting 
Council’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report. 

Use of our report 

This report is made solely to  the company’s members,  as a body, in accordance  with  Chapter  3 of  Part  16  of the 
Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those 
matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted 
by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s members 
as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. 

Rebecca Eagle 
Senior Statutory Auditor 
for and on behalf of Grant Thornton UK LLP 
Statutory Auditor, Chartered Accountant 
Birmingham 

25 September 2018  

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 

For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Transense Technologies plc 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Continuing operations 

Revenue 

Cost of sales 

Gross profit 

Administrative expenses 

Operating loss 

Financial income 

Other income 

Loss before taxation  

Taxation 

Loss from continuing operations 

Loss for the year 

Year ended 
30 June 
2019 

Year ended 
30 June 
2018 

Note 

£'000 

£'000 

5 

7 

10 

2,226 

(435) 

2,050 

(761) 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

1,791 

1,289 

(3,603) 

(3,208) 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

(1,812) 

(1,919) 

2 

79 

5 

- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

(1,731) 

266 

(1,914) 

26 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

(1,465) 

(1,888) 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

(1,465) 
============================================== 

(1,888) 
============================================== 

Basic and fully diluted loss per share (pence) 

24 

(11.11) 

(19.68) 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income: 
Exchange difference on translating foreign operations 

Other comprehensive income for the year 

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to the 

equity holders of the parent 

There are no other recognised income or expenses in either period. 

Notes to the financial statements are from pages 33 to 58. 

============================================== 

============================================== 

(1,465) 

(1,888) 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

2 

- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

2 

- 

(1,463) 
============================================== 

(1,888) 
============================================== 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
   
   
 
   
Consolidated Balance Sheet 
at 30 June 2019 

Non current assets 

Property, plant and equipment 

Intangible assets 

Current assets 

Inventories  

Corporation tax 

Trade and other receivables 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Current tax liabilities 

Provisions 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 

Issued share capital 

Share premium 

Translation reserve 

Share based payments 

Accumulated (loss)/profit 

Transense Technologies plc 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Year ended 30 June 

Year ended 30 June 

Note 

2019 

£'000 

2019 

£'000 

2018 

£'000 

2018 

£'000 

11 

13 

15 

16 

18 

19 

20 

22 

529   

946   

474 

909 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

1,475 

1,383 

566 

- 

789 

2,647 

685 

- 

698 

1,592 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

4,002 

---------------------------------------------- 

5,477 

2,975 

---------------------------------------------- 

4,368 

(604) 

(55) 

(70) 

(316) 

(66) 

(100) 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

(729) 

---------------------------------------------- 

4,748 

============================================== 

5,451 

2,591 

23 

41 

(3,358) 

---------------------------------------------- 

4,748 

============================================== 

(482) 

---------------------------------------------- 

3,876 

============================================== 

5,025 

682 

21 

41 

(1,893) 

---------------------------------------------- 

3,876 

============================================== 

These financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 25 September 2018 
and were signed on its behalf by: 

D M Ford 
Chairman 

G Storey 
Chief Executive 

Company registered number: 01885075 
Notes to the financial statements are from pages 33 to 58. 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company Balance Sheet 
at 30 June 2019 

Non current assets 

Property, plant and equipment 

Intangible assets 

Investments 

Current assets 

Inventories  

Corporation tax 

Trade and other receivables 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Current tax liabilities 

Provisions 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 

Issued share capital 

Share premium 

Share based payments 

Accumulated (loss)/profit 

Loss after tax 

Transense Technologies plc 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Year ended 30 June 

Year ended 30 June 

Note 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

18 

2019 

£'000 

502 

946 

61 
---------------------------------------------- 

562 

- 

938 

2,585 
---------------------------------------------- 

2019 

£'000 

2018 

£'000 

2018 

£'000 

444 

909 

61 

---------------------------------------------- 

1,509 

1,414 

659 

- 

824 

1,494 

---------------------------------------------- 

4,085 

---------------------------------------------- 

5,594 

2,977 

---------------------------------------------- 

4,391 

19 

20 

(551) 

(41) 

(70) 
---------------------------------------------- 

(236) 

(42) 

(100) 

---------------------------------------------- 

22 

(662) 

---------------------------------------------- 

4,932 

============================================== 

5,451 

2,591 

41 

(3,151) 

---------------------------------------------- 

4,932 

============================================== 

(378) 

---------------------------------------------- 

4,013 

============================================== 

5,025 

682 

41 

(1,735) 

---------------------------------------------- 

4,013 

============================================== 

(1,416) 

(1,763) 

============================================== 

============================================== 

The company has taken advantage of the exemption allowed under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006. The loss 
after tax of the parent Company is presented above. 

These financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 25 September and 
were signed on its behalf by: 

D M Ford 
Chairman 

G Storey 
Chief Executive 

Company registered number: 01885075 
Notes to the financial statements are from pages 33 to 58. 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Changes in Equity 

Group 

Balance at 1 July 2017  

Comprehensive income for the year: 

Loss for the year 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Share based payments 

Share 
capital 
£'000 

4,766 

- 

- 

- 

Transense Technologies plc 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Share
premium
£'000

Translation 
reserve
£'000

Share based 
payments
£'000

Cumulative
losses
£'000

22

21

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

41

-

(5)

(1,888)

(1,888)

-

-

Total
equity
£'000

4,804

(1,888)

(1,888)

41

919

Shares issued and share premium 

259 

660

Balance at 30 June 2018 

5,025 

682

21

41

(1,893)

3,876

------------------------------------------ 

----------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------ 

----------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------

Comprehensive income for the year: 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income for the year: 

Currency movement on subsidiary reserves 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

2

2

Shares issued and share premium 

426 

1,909 

-

-

-

-

(1,465)

(1,465)

-

(1,465)

-

2

(1,463)

2,335

Balance at 30 June 2019 

5,451 

2,591

23

41

(3,358)

4,748

  ========================================= 

==============================================

==============================================

==============================================

==============================================

==============================================

------------------------------------------ 

----------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------

Company 

Balance at 1 July 2017  

Comprehensive income for the year: 

Loss for the year 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Share based payments 

Shares issued and share premium 

Share 
capital 

£'000 

4,766 

- 

- 

- 

Share 
premium 

Share based 
payments 

Cumulative 
losses 

£'000 

22 

- 

- 

- 

£'000 

- 

- 

- 

41 

- 

£'000 

28 

(1,763) 

(1,763) 

- 

- 

259 

660 

Total 
equity 

£'000 

4,816 

(1,763) 

(1,763) 

41 

919 

Balance at 30 June 2018 

5,025 

682 

41 

(1,735) 

4,013 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

Comprehensive income for the year: 
Loss for the year 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Shares issued and share premium 

- 

- 

426 

- 

- 

1,909 

- 

- 

- 

(1,416) 

(1,416) 

- 

(1,416) 

(1,416) 

2,335 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

Balance at 30 June 2019 

5,451 

2,591 

41 

(3,151) 

4,932 

============================================== 

============================================== 

============================================== 

============================================== 

============================================== 

Notes to the financial statements are from pages 33 to 58. 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transense Technologies plc 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Consolidated and Company Cash Flow Statement  
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Loss from operations 

Adjustments for: 

Taxation  

Financial income 

Depreciation 

Amortisation of intangible assets 

Share based payments 

Operating cash flows before movements in 
working capital  

Increase in receivables  

Decrease/(Increase) in payables 

Decrease in inventories  

Decrease in trade lease receivables 

Cash used in operations 

Taxation recovered/(paid) 

Group 

Company 

Year ended 
30 June 
2019 

Year ended 
30 June 
2018 

Year ended 
30 June 
2019 

Year ended 
30 June 
2018 

Note 

£'000 

£'000 

(1,465) 

              (1,888) 

£'000 

(1,416) 

£'000 

(1,763) 

10 

7 

11,12 

13 

21 

16 

19 

15 

17 

(266) 

(2) 

369 

396 

- 

- 

(5) 

227 

332 

41 

(283) 

(2) 

362 

396 

- 

- 

(5) 

222 

332 

41 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

(968) 

(1,293) 

(943) 

(1,173) 

(91)  

247 

119 

- 

(203) 

(169) 

300 

266 

(114) 

284 

97 

- 

(190) 

(376) 

308 

266 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

(693) 

266 

(1,099) 

(7) 

(676) 

283 

(1,165) 

(28) 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

Net cash (used)/generated in operations 

(427) 

(1,106) 

(393) 

(1,193) 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

Investing activities 

Interest received 

Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment 

Acquisitions of intangible assets 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Financing activities 

7 

11,12 

13 

2 

(424) 

(433) 

5 

(443) 

(303) 

2 

(420) 

(433) 

5 

(437) 

(303) 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

(855) 

(741) 

(851) 

(735) 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

Proceeds from issue of equity share capital 

22 

2,335 

919 

2,335 

919 

Net cash from financing activities 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash 
equivalents  

Unrealised Currency translation gain 

Cash and equivalents at the beginning of 
year 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

2,335 

919 

2,335 

919 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

1,053 

2 

(928) 

- 

1,091 

- 

(1,009) 

- 

1,592 

2,520 

1,494 

2,503 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

Cash and equivalents at the end of year  

18 

2,647 

1,592 

2,585 

1,494 

============================================== 

============================================== 

============================================== 

============================================== 

Notes to the financial statements are from pages 33 to 58. 

32 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transense Technologies plc 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Notes to the financial statements 

1 

General Information 

Transense  Technologies  plc  (the  “Company”)  is  a  company  incorporated  in  the  United  Kingdom  under  the 
Companies  Act  2006.  The  address  of  the  registered  office  is  given  on  page  3.  The  consolidated  financial 
statements of the Company as at and for the year ended 30 June 2019 comprise the Company and its subsidiaries 
(together referred to as “the Group” and individually as “Group entities”). The nature of the Group’s operations and 
its principal activities are discussed in the business review on page 18. 

These financial statements are presented in pounds sterling because that is the currency of the primary economic 
environment in which the Group operates. 

2 

Basis of preparation 

Both  the  Parent  Company  financial  statements  and  the  Group  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  and 
approved by the directors in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU 
(“Adopted IFRSs”) and those parts of the Companies Act 2006 that are relevant to companies preparing accounts 
under  IFRS.  On  publishing  the  Parent  Company  financial  statements  here  together  with  the  Group  financial 
statements, the Company is taking advantage of the exemption in s408 of the Companies Act 2006 not to present 
its individual statement of comprehensive income and related notes that form a part of these approved financial 
statements. 

3 

Going Concern 

At  30  June  2019  the  group  had  net  cash  balances  of  £2.65m  (2018:  £1.59m).  Whilst  it  is  anticipated  that  the 
Company will continue to consume cash to finance on-going activities in the short term, the directors have prepared 
cash flow forecasts to December 2020 and consider that there are sufficient cash resources available to reach a 
break-even level of revenues, and accordingly are satisfied that the Group can continue trading as a going concern 
for the foreseeable future. 

4 

Accounting policies 

The  accounting  policies  set  out  below  have,  unless  otherwise  stated,  been  applied  consistently  to  all  periods 
presented in these consolidated financial statements.  

International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) adopted for the first time in 2018 

There were no new standards or amendments to standards adopted for the first time this year that had a material 
impact  on  the  results  of  the  group.  The  prior  year  comparatives  have  not  been  restated  for  any  changes  in 
accounting policies that were required due to the adoption of new standards this year. 

IFRS  15  ‘Revenue  from  Contracts  with  Customers’  and  the  related  ‘Clarifications  of  IFRS  15  Revenue  from 
Contracts with Customers’ (hereinafter referred to as ‘IFRS 15’) replace IAS 18 ‘Revenue’, and several revenue-
related interpretations. 

In  the  period  ending  30  June  2019,  44%  (2018:  30%)  of  the  revenues  of  the  Group  were  in  relation  to  the 
subscription model of the iTrack solution on short term leases, which is out of the scope of IFRS 15.  The remaining 
turnover relating to the sale of goods and services, which is treated in a consistent manner under IFRS 15 with 
revenue  continuing  to  be  recognised  at  a  point  in  time  when  the  transfer  of  risks  and  rewards  occurs,  all 
arrangements are deemed to constitute one performance obligation. 

Engineering support revenue, which derives from short-term contracts, are recognised at a point in time when the 
service is performed which is in accordance with IFRS 15. 

The  group  has  adopted  IFRS  15  through  the  modified  retrospective  approach  and  determined  that,  due  to  the 
revenue  split  detailed  above,  there  was  no  material  impact  on  the  financial  statements  of  the  group  hence  no 
cumulative catch up adjustment has been booked to the opening balance sheet at 1 July 2018. 

33 

 
 
 
 
Transense Technologies plc 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Notes to the financial statements (continued) 

4 

Accounting policies (continued) 

IFRS 9 ‘Financial Instruments’ replaces IAS 39 ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition and measurement’. It makes 
changes to the previous guidance on the classification and measurement of financial assets and introduces an 
‘expected credit loss’ model for the impairment of financial assets. 

When adopting IFRS 9, the group has applied transitional relief and opted not to restate prior periods. There were 
no  material  differences  arising  from  the  adoption  of  IFRS  9  in  relation  to  the  classification,  measurement  and 
impairment of financial assets and there have been no changes to the classification or measurement of financial 
liabilities as a result of the application of IFRS 9. 

The following Adopted IFRSs have been issued but have not been applied in these financial statements. Their 
adoption is not expected to have a material effect on the financial statements unless otherwise indicated:  

Standard 

IASB effective 
date 

EU effective date 

IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts 

1 January 2021    Not yet endorsed 

IFRS 16 Leases 

1 January 2019 

1 January 2019 

IFRS 14 Regulatory deferral accounts 

1 January 2016 

Deferred  until  final  standard 
released 

IFRIC  Interpretation  23  Uncertainty  over  Income  Tax 
Treatments 

1 January 2019 

Not yet endorsed 

Annual  Improvements  to  IFRS  Standards  2015-2017 
Cycle 

1 January 2019 

Not yet endorsed 

Amendments  to  IAS  19:  Plan  amendment,  Curtailment 
or Settlement 

1 January 2019 

Not yet endorsed 

Amendments  to  IFRS  9:  Prepayment  features  with 
negative compensation 

1 January 2019 

1 January 2019 

Amendments 
Associates and Joint ventures 

to 

IAS  28:  Long-term 

Interests 

in 

1 January 2019 

Not yet endorsed 

Other than in respect of IFRS 16, the Directors anticipate that the adoption of these standards and interpretations 
in future periods will have no material impact on the Financial Statements of the Group.   

With regards to IFRS 16, management has assessed the impact of the Standard. The Group believe that the 
most significant impact will be that the need to recognise a right of use asset and a lease liability for the Head 
Office, currently treated as an operating lease.  At 30 June 2019 the future minimum lease payments amounted 
to £73,000. This will mean that the nature of the expense of the above cost will change from being an operating 
lease expense to depreciation and interest expense. 

The Group is planning to adopt IFRS 16 on 1 July 2019 using the Standard’s modified retrospective approach. 
Under this approach the cumulative effect of initially applying IFRS16 is recognised as an adjustment to equity 
at the date of the initial application. Comparative information is not restated. 

IFRS 16 has not made any significant changes to the accounting for lessors, and therefore the Group does not 
expect any changes for leases where they are acting as a lessor. 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
Transense Technologies plc 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Notes to the financial statements (continued) 

4 

Accounting policies (continued) 

Significant accounting judgements and sources of estimation uncertainty 

Certain estimates and judgements need to be made by the directors which affect the results and position of the 
Group as reported in the financial statements. Estimates and judgements are required if, for example, there are 
intangible  assets  which  are  required  to  be  amortised  over  their  useful  lives.  The  following  judgements  and 
estimates have been identified by the Group: 

  Determining when intangible assets are impaired is a judgement which requires an estimate of the value in use 
of the asset based on management’s best estimate of the future cash flows that the assets are expected to 
generate. This also requires significant judgement as there are limited historic cash flows on which to base the 
future cash flows on.  Discussions are held within the Group between the relevant technical, commercial and 
finance employees on the expected future cash flows of patents in individual territories. 

  Judgement is also applied when patent costs are reviewed in particular when considering patents in products 

and territories that are not integral to the future business plans. 

  Distinguishing the research and development phases of new products and determining whether the recognition 
requirements  for  the  capitalisation  of  development  costs  are  met  and  their  subsequent  amortisation  period 
requires judgement. After capitalisation management monitors whether the recognition requirements continue 
to be met and whether there are any indicators that capitalised costs may be impaired. iTrack II has required 
and  continues  to  require  a  substantial  amount  of  developments  costs  as  the  new  iTrack  is  a  significant 
improvement on the original iTrack model.  

  As the deferred shares have dividend rights, it is managements judgement that they are to be considered equity 

rather than debt. 

  A judgement has been made in regard to the share volatility when calculating the IFRS2 share based payments 

 

charge. 
It has been concluded that the ongoing development cost of the iTrack II system is for iTrack II rather than the 
next iteration and that this continues to have a useful life. Therefore, management have judged it reasonable 
that the cost should be amortised over 3 years, from the date the cost has been incurred. 

Measurement convention 

The financial statements are prepared on the historical cost basis.  

Basis of consolidation 

Subsidiaries 

The Group financial statements consolidate those of the parent company and all of its subsidiaries as of 30 June 
2019. 

All  transactions  and  balances  between  Group  companies  are  eliminated  on  consolidation,  including  unrealised 
gains  and  losses  on  transactions  between  Group  companies.  Amounts  reported  in  the  financial  statements  of 
subsidiaries have been adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with the accounting policies adopted by 
the Group. 

Profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income  of  subsidiaries  acquired  or  disposed  of  during  the  year  are 
recognised from the effective date of acquisition, or up to the effective date of disposal. 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
Transense Technologies plc 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Notes to the financial statements (continued) 

4 

Accounting policies (continued) 

Revenue recognition 

Revenue is recognised to the extent that economic benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue can be reliably 
measured: 

●  Royalty income is recognised in the year in which the royalties have been earned, based on usage; 
●  Engineering support income, being payments for support work to assist third parties in the development of the 

Group’s technology for their own use, is recognised as work is completed; and 
●  Product sales to customers are recognised on customer acceptance of the goods. 
●  Subscription contracts revenue is recognised on a monthly basis when the service is provided to the customer 

in accordance with IFRS 15. 

●  License revenue is recognised in accordance with the contractual agreement for each deal.  
●  The Bridgestone support fee income Is recognised at the point the cash is received as at that point it is deemed 

there are no future obligations to be settled. 

Contracts are entered into with customers to provide one of the above goods or services on a standalone basis. 
The standalone selling price of the related performance obligation is therefore clearly determined from the contract. 
The total transaction price is estimated as the amount of consideration to which the group expects to be entitled in 
exchange for the transferring the promised goods or services.   

Payment terms are generally between 30 and 90 days for all types of sale and therefore the impact of the time 
value of money is minimal. 

Revenue represents sales to external customers at invoiced amounts net of VAT and other sales related taxes. 

Grant income 

Grant  monies  received,  classified  as  other  income  in  the  Statement  of  Comprehensive  Income,  has  been 
recognised as an appropriate percentage of the deliverables that have been carried out as per the terms of the 
Grant. 

Segment reporting 

The  Group  has  two  reportable  segments  being  the  unique  trading  divisions, SAWSense  and  Translogik,  which 
make use of technology developed by the Group to measure and record temperature, pressure and torque.  

The business revenues include royalties, engineering support and sale of product in relation to this technology. 

Information  regarding  the  Group’s  segments  is  included  in  the  primary  statements  and  notes  to  the  financial 
statements. Revenue and EBITDA are the Group’s key focus and in turn is the main performance measure adopted 
by management. 

Property, plant and equipment 

Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any provision for impairment. 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Transense Technologies plc 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Notes to the financial statements (continued) 

4 

Accounting policies (continued) 

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 

Depreciation  is charged  to  the  statement  of  comprehensive income  on  a  straight  line  basis  over  the  estimated 
useful lives of each part of an item of property, plant and equipment. The estimated useful lives are as follows: 

Plant and Equipment 3 – 5 years; and 
Fixtures and Fitting 3 – 10 years; and 
Motor Vehicles 4 years; and 
iTrack equipment 1 – 3 years 

The assets’ estimated residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each balance 
sheet date. 

Research and development 

Expenditure on research (or the research phase of an internal project) is recognised as an expense in the period 
in  which  it  is  incurred.  Development  costs  incurred  on  specific  projects  are  capitalised  when  all  the  following 
conditions are satisfied: 

  Completion of the intangible asset is technically feasible so that it will be available for use or sale 
  The Group intends to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it 
  The Group has the ability to use or sell the intangible asset 
  The intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits. Among other things, this requires that 
there is a market for the output form the intangible asset or for the intangible asset itself, or, if it is to be used 
internally, the asset will be used in generating such benefits 

  There are adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell 

the intangible asset, and 

  The expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development can be measure reliably. 

All new expenditure on research and development activities in relation to iTrack in the year has been capitalised. 
The amortisation of this expenditure was previously amortised over a fixed 3 year period to August 2019 however 
the development of iTrack II is ongoing the policy has been changed to write off all expenditure over 3 years from 
the date of the expenditure. 

Historic expenditure on development activities has been capitalised and is being amortised over 10 years on a 
straight line basis.  

Patent fees 

Externally acquired patent fees are capitalised at cost and treated as an intangible asset. Amortisation is charged 
to administrative expenses in the statement of comprehensive income over the period to which the patent relates 
which is generally 15 to 20 years. 

Where  patents  have  been  enhanced,  and  this  improvement  results  in  an  increase  in  the  life  of  the  patent,  the 
amortisation period for that patent is updated accordingly to reflect the increased lifespan of the patent. 

In the event that a patent is superseded and the original intellectual property is embedded in a new patent, the 
costs of that patent and the later patents are regarded as the costs of the original patent and amortised over the 
life of the new patent. 

Patents are reviewed annually, reviewing their strategic and commercial value on a territory by territory basis. 
Any impairment that is identified is recognised immediately in the statement of comprehensive income.

37 

 
 
Transense Technologies plc 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Notes to the financial statements (continued) 

4 

Accounting policies (continued) 

Impairment of tangible and intangible assets excluding goodwill 

At  each  balance  sheet  date,  the  Group  reviews  the  carrying  amounts  of  its  tangible  and  intangible  assets  to 
determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication 
exists, the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. 

The recoverable amount of an asset is the greater of its net selling price and its value in use. In assessing value 
in use, the estimated future  cash flows are discounted to their present value using  a pre-tax discount rate that 
reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. Where the asset 
does not generate cash flows that are largely independent from other assets, the recoverable amount is assessed 
by reference to the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs. 

Whenever  the  carrying  amount  of  an  asset,  or  its  cash  generating  unit,  exceeds  its  recoverable  amount,  an 
impairment loss is recognised as an expense in the statement of comprehensive income. 

Investments in subsidiary undertakings 

In  the  company’s  financial statements,  investments in subsidiary  undertakings  are stated  at  cost  unless,  in  the 
opinion of the directors, there has been an impairment to their value in which case they are immediately written 
down to their estimated recoverable amount. 

Pension costs 

Contributions  to  the  Company’s  defined  contribution  scheme  are  charged  to  the  statement  of  comprehensive 
income in the year to which they relate. 

Operating lease agreements 

Subscription  payments  under  operating  leases  are  charged  to  the  statement  of  comprehensive  income  on  a 
straight line basis over the term of the lease. 

Current taxation 

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit may differ from the net profit shown 
in the statement of comprehensive income because it excludes income or expenses that are taxable or deductible 
in other years and furthermore it might exclude other items that are never taxable or deductible. 

Current  tax  is  provided  at  amounts  expected  to  be  paid  or  recovered  using  tax  rates  and  laws  enacted  or 
substantially enacted at the balance sheet date. 

Deferred taxation 

Deferred tax is provided in full, using the liability method. It represents the tax payable on temporary differences 
between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements as compared to corresponding 
tax values used in the computation of taxable profit. 

Deferred  tax  assets  are  recognised  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  future  taxable  profits  will  be  available 
against which the asset can be utilised. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using tax rates and laws enacted or substantially enacted at the 
balance sheet date. 

38 

 
 
 
 
Transense Technologies plc 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Notes to the financial statements (continued) 

4 

Accounting policies (continued) 

Cash and cash equivalents  

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and call deposits. 

Bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Group’s cash management are 
included as a component of cash and cash equivalents for the purposes only of the statement of cash flows. 

Foreign currencies 

The  assets  and  liabilities  of  foreign  operations,  including  goodwill  and  fair  value  adjustments  arising  on 
consolidation, are translated to the Group’s presentational currency Sterling at foreign exchange rates ruling at the 
balance sheet date.  

The revenues and expenses of foreign operations are translated into Sterling upon consolidation. Where significant 
exchange  differences  arising  from  this  translation  of  foreign  operations  these  are  reported  as  an  item  of  other 
comprehensive income and accumulated in the translation reserve.  

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency of the respective group entity, using the 
exchange  rates  prevailing  at  the  dates  of  the  transactions  (spot  exchange  rate).  Foreign  exchange  gains  and 
losses  resulting  from  the  settlement  of  such  transactions  and  from  the  remeasurement  of  monetary  items 
denominated in foreign currency at year-end exchange rates are recognised in profit or loss. 

Share-based payment transactions 

The  Company  issues  equity  settled  share  based  payments  to  certain  employees.  Equity  settled  share  based 
payments are measured at fair value at the date of grant. The fair value so determined is expensed on a straight-
line basis over the vesting period, based on the Company’s estimate of shares that will eventually vest. The amount 
recognised as an expense is adjusted to reflect the actual number of share options that vest except where forfeiture 
is due only to share prices not achieving the threshold for vesting. 

The fair value of services received in return for share options granted is measured by reference to the fair value of 
the share options. The estimate of the fair value of the services received is measured based on the Black-Scholes 
Option Pricing Model. This model considers the following variables: exercise price, share price at date of grant, 
expected term, expected share price volatility, risk free interest rate and expected dividend yield.   

Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation as result of a past event, and it is probable 
that the Group will be required to settle that obligation. Provisions are measured at the Directors’ best estimate of 
the expenditure. Provisions are discounted if the effect of doing so is material. A pre-tax rate that reflects risks 
specific to the liability is applied to the expected cash flows. 

Warranty provisions are made for specific product issues based on an estimate of the likely cost arising.  It has 
been deemed prudent to provide for an amount based on historical information. 

Trade receivables 

Trade  and  other  receivables  are  recognised  initially  at  fair  value.  Subsequent  to  initial  recognition  they  are 
measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment losses. 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transense Technologies plc 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Notes to the financial statements (continued) 

4 

Accounting policies (continued) 

Trade payables 

Trade and other payables are recognised initially at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition they are measured 
at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 

Inventories 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is based on the first-in first-out principle 
and includes expenditure incurred in acquiring the inventories, production or conversion costs and other costs in 
bringing them to their existing location and condition. In the case of manufactured inventories and work in progress, 
cost includes an appropriate share of overheads based on normal operating capacity. 

Finance leases 

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the contract transfers substantially all the risk and 
rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other contracts are classified as operating leases. 

In accordance with IAS 17 the Company is considered to be a lessor for its arrangements with customers. The 
Company provides asset finance to its customers under finance lease and hire purchase arrangements. 

Lease contracts with customers are recognised as finance lease receivables which are included within trade and 
other receivables at the Company’s net investment in the lease which equals the net present value of the future 
minimum lease payments. 

5 

Revenue and segmental reporting 

The tables below set out the Group’s revenue split and operating segments.  

Revenue 

North America 
Chile 
Australia 
UK & Europe 
Japan 
Rest of the World 

Year ended 
30 June 2019 
£'000 
743 
670 
398 
192 
31 
192 
---------------------------------------------- 
2,226 
============================================= 

Year ended  
30 June 2018 
£'000 
322 
660 
400 
362 
160 
146 
---------------------------------------------- 
2,050 
============================================= 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transense Technologies plc 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Notes to the financial statements (continued) 

5 

Revenue and segmental reporting (continued) 

Segments 

Year ended 30 June 2019 
Sales 

Gross profit 

Other Income 

Overheads 

Profit/(loss) before taxation 

Taxation 

Translogik 
£'000 

SAWSense 
£'000 

Admin 
£'000 

2,106 

120 

- 

Total 
£'000 

2,226 

=====================  =====================  =====================  ==================== 

1,678 

- 

(1,227) 

113 

79 

(472) 

- 

- 

1,791 

79 

(1,902) 

(3,601) 

----------------------------- 

------------------------------ 

------------------------------ 

----------------------------- 

451 

108 

(280) 

(1,902) 

(1,731) 

158 

266 

-------------------------------  -------------------------------  -------------------------------  ------------------------------- 

Profit/(loss) for the year 

559 

(122) 

(1,902) 

(1,465) 

Year ended 30 June 2018 
Sales 

Gross profit 

Overheads 

Profit/(loss) before taxation 

Taxation 

======================  ======================  ======================  ====================== 

Translogik 
£'000 

SAWSense 
£'000 

Admin 
£'000 

1,903 

147 

- 

Total 
£'000 

2,050 

=====================  ===================== 

===================== 

==================== 

1,173 

(978) 

116 

(482) 

- 

(1,743) 

1,289 

(3,203) 

----------------------------- 

------------------------------ 

------------------------------ 

----------------------------- 

195 

26 

(366) 

(1,743) 

(1,914) 

- 

- 

26 

-------------------------------  -------------------------------  -------------------------------  ------------------------------- 

Profit/(loss) for the year 

221 

(366) 

(1,743) 

(1,888) 

======================  ======================  ======================  ====================== 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transense Technologies plc 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Notes to the financial statements (continued) 

5 

Revenue and segmental reporting (continued) 

During the year ended 30 June 2019 there were 3 (2018: 3) customers whose turnover accounted for more than 
10% of the Group’s total revenue as follows: 

Year ended 30 June 2019 

Customer A 
Customer B 
Customer C 

Year ended 30 June 2018 

Customer A 
Customer B 
Customer C 

Revenue 
£'000 

Percentage 
of total 

466 
429 
397 

21% 
19% 
18% 

Revenue 
£000 

Percentage 
of total 

400 
365 
262 

20% 
18% 
13% 

All non-current assets are held in the UK, with the exception of some property, plant and equipment, and a motor 
vehicle of £0.04m (2018: £0.04m) which is held in China and Chile.    

6 

Expenses and auditor’s remuneration 

Included in the loss are the following: 

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 
Amortisation of intangible assets 
Operating lease rentals payable – Land & Building 
Gain on foreign exchange transactions 

Auditors’ remuneration for the Group and Company: 

Audit of these financial statements 
Fees payable for tax compliance services 
Fees for payable for tax advisory services 
Fees payable for tax research and development services 

7 

Finance income and expense 

Recognised in profit or loss 

Finance income 

Total finance income 

Year ended 
30 June 2019 
£'000 

Year ended 
30 June 2018 
£'000 

369     
396 
66 
(12) 
============================================= 

227 
332 
63 
- 
============================================= 

Year ended 
30 June 2019 
£'000 

Year ended 
30 June 2018 
£'000 

36 
4 
8 
4 
============================================= 

35 
3 
- 
5 
============================================= 

Year ended 
30 June 2019 

Year ended 
30 June 2018 

£'000 

£'000 

2 
---------------------------------------------- 
               2 

5 
---------------------------------------------- 
5 

============================================= 

============================================= 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transense Technologies plc 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Notes to the financial statements (continued) 

8 

Staff numbers and costs 

The average number of persons employed by the Group (including directors) during the year, analysed by 
category, was as follows:  

Number of employees 

Management and technical 
Administration 
Non-executive directors 

Group 

Company 

Year ended 
30 June 2019 

Year ended 
30 June 2018

Year ended 
30 June 2019 

Year ended 
30 June 2018 

17 
9 
2 
---------------------------------------------- 

28 
============================================= 

18 
9 
2 
---------------------------------------------- 

29 
============================================= 

14 
2 
2 
---------------------------------------------- 

18 
============================================= 

16 
4 
2 
---------------------------------------------- 

22 
============================================= 

The aggregate payroll costs including directors of these persons were as follows: 

Wages and salaries 
Share based payments (note 21) 
Social security costs 
Contributions to defined contribution pension 
plan 

Group 

Company 

Year ended 
30 June 2019 
£'000 

Year ended 
30 June 2018 
£'000 

Year ended 
30 June 2019 
£'000 

Year ended 
30 June 2018 
£'000 

1,599 
- 
174 
31 

1,489 
41 
153 
26 

1,290 
- 
156 
31 

1,173 
41 
137 
26 

---------------------------------------------- 
1,804 
============================================= 

---------------------------------------------- 
1,709 
============================================= 

---------------------------------------------- 
1,477 
============================================= 

---------------------------------------------- 
1,377 
============================================= 

The potential share based payment charge in respect of share options in the year was £4,000 however due to 
the small size of the charge no expense was included in these accounts. The charge made in the 2018 accounts 
was £41,000. 

9 

Directors’ remuneration 

Directors’ emoluments 
Directors’ bonuses 
Directors’ benefits 

Employers national insurance 
Share based payments (note 21) 

Year ended 
30 June 2019 
£'000 

Year ended 
30 June 2018 
£'000 

394 
105 
          17 

394 
- 
            16 

----------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------

516 

410 

64 
- 
============================================= 

49 
22 
============================================= 

The aggregate of emoluments and amounts receivable under long term incentive schemes of the highest paid 
director was £200,643 (2018: £165,632). No company pension contributions were made to a money purchase 
scheme on his behalf (2018: nil).  During the year, the highest paid director did not receive any additional share 
options awards. The highest paid director did not exercise share options under long term incentive schemes and 
no shares were received or receivable by the director in respect of qualifying services under a long term incentive 
scheme (2018: nil). 

The number of directors accruing retirement benefits under money purchase schemes in the year was nil (2018: 
nil). 

The number of directors who exercised share options in the year was nil (2018: nil). 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transense Technologies plc 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Notes to the financial statements (continued) 

9 

Directors’ remuneration (continued) 

The  number  of  directors  in  respect  of  whose  services  were  received  or  receivable  under  long  term  incentive 
schemes was nil (2018: nil). 

The potential share based payment charge in respect of Directors share options in the year was £3,000 however 
due to the small size of the charge no expense was included in these accounts. The charge made in the 2018 
accounts was £22,000. 

10 

Taxation 

Recognised in the statement of comprehensive income 

Current tax expense 

Current year 
Adjustment for previous year 

Tax credit in statement of comprehensive income 

Reconciliation of effective tax rate 

Loss before tax 

Tax calculated at the average standard UK corporation tax rate of 19.00% 
(2018: 19:00%)  

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 

Additional deduction for R&D expenditure 

Current year losses for which no deferred tax asset was recognised 

Adjustment to deferred tax average rate of 19% 

Adjustment for overseas profits 

Prior year adjustment 

Total tax (credit)/charge 

A deferred tax asset has not been recognised in respect of the following item: 

Tax Losses and other timing differences 

Year ended 
30 June 2019 
£'000 

Year ended 
30 June 2018 
£'000 

- 
(266) 
---------------------------------------------- 
            (266) 
============================================= 

- 
(26) 
---------------------------------------------- 
(26) 
============================================= 

Year ended 
30 June 2019 

   Year ended             
30 June 2018 

£'000 
(1,731) 

£'000 
(1,914) 
=======================  ======================= 

(329) 

12 

(120) 

391 

46 

- 

(364) 

3 

- 

357 

- 

4 

(266) 
------------------------------- 

(26) 
------------------------------- 

(26) 
=======================  ======================= 

(266) 

3,760 

3,345 

=======================  ======================= 

The applicable UK corporation tax rate is 19% throughout the reporting period.  

The Group has tax losses, subject to agreement by HM Revenue and Customs, in the sum of £20.7m (2018: 
£19.7m), which are available for offset against future profits of the same trade. There is no expiry date for tax 
losses. An appropriate asset will be recognised when the Group can demonstrate a reasonable expectation of 
sufficient taxable profits to utilise the temporary differences.  

The rate of Corporation Tax will reduce to 17% with effect from 1 April 2020.  

The effective tax rate used to calculate the current tax for the period ended 30 June 2019 was 19.00% (2018: 
19.00%). 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements (continued) 

11 

Property, plant and equipment – Group 

Transense Technologies plc 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Cost 
Balance at 1 July 2017 
Additions 
Disposals 

Balance at 30 June 2018 

Balance at 1 July 2018 
Additions 

Balance at 30 June 2019 

Depreciation and impairment  
Balance at 1 July 2017 
Depreciation charge for the year 
Disposals 

Balance at 30 June 2018 

Balance at 1 July 2018 
Depreciation charge for the year 

Balance at 30 June 2019 

Net book value 
At 1 July 2017 

At 1 July 2018 

At 30 June 2019 

iTrack 
Equipment 
£’000 

Plant and 
 Equipment 
£'000 

Fixtures and 
Fittings 
£'000 

Motor 
Vehicles 
£'000 

116 
423 
(47) 

---------------------------------------------- 
492 

============================================= 
492 
376 

---------------------------------------------- 
868 

============================================= 

72 
158 
(47) 

---------------------------------------------- 
183 

============================================= 
183 
307 

---------------------------------------------- 
490 

============================================= 

44 

============================================= 
309 

============================================= 
378 

============================================= 

683 
20 
(193) 
---------------------------------------------- 
510 
============================================= 
510 
44 
---------------------------------------------- 
554 
============================================= 

587 
50 
(193) 
---------------------------------------------- 
444 
============================================= 
444 
41 
---------------------------------------------- 
485 
============================================= 

96 
============================================= 
66 
============================================= 
69 
============================================= 

164 
- 
(57) 
---------------------------------------------- 
107 
============================================= 
107 
4 
---------------------------------------------- 
111 
============================================= 

60 
17 
(57) 
---------------------------------------------- 
20 
============================================= 
20 
18 
---------------------------------------------- 
38 
============================================= 

104 
============================================= 
87 
============================================= 
73 
============================================= 

26 
- 
- 
---------------------------------------------- 
26 
============================================= 
26 
- 
---------------------------------------------- 
26 
============================================= 

12 
2 
- 
---------------------------------------------- 
14 
============================================= 
14 
3 
---------------------------------------------- 
17 
============================================= 

14 
============================================= 
12 
============================================= 
9 
============================================= 

Total 
£'000 

989 
443 
(297) 
---------------------------------------------- 
1,135 
============================================= 
1,135 
424 
---------------------------------------------- 
1,559 
============================================= 

731 
227 
(297) 
---------------------------------------------- 
661 
============================================= 
661 
369 
---------------------------------------------- 
1,030 
============================================= 

258 
============================================= 
474 
============================================= 
529 
============================================= 

Note: All depreciation is charged to administrative expenses 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transense Technologies plc 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Notes to the financial statements (continued) 

12 

Property, plant and equipment – Company 

Cost 
Balance at 1 July 2017 
Additions 
Disposals 

Balance at 30 June 2018 

Balance at 1 July 2018 
Additions 

Balance at 30 June 2019 

Depreciation and impairment  
Balance at 1 July 2017 
Depreciation charge for the year 
Disposals 

Balance at 30 June 2018 

Balance at 1 July 2018 
Depreciation charge for the year 

Balance at 30 June 2019 

Net book value 
At 1 July 2017 

At 1 July 2018 

At 30 June 2019 

iTrack 
Equipment 
£’000 

Plant and 
 equipment 
£'000 

116 
423 
(47) 
---------------------------------------------- 
492 
============================================= 

492 
376 
---------------------------------------------- 
868 
============================================= 

72 
158 
(47) 
---------------------------------------------- 
183 
============================================= 
183 
307 
---------------------------------------------- 
490 
============================================= 

44 
============================================= 
309 
============================================= 
378 
============================================= 

672 
14 
(193) 
---------------------------------------------- 
493 
============================================= 

493 
41 
---------------------------------------------- 
534 
============================================= 

587 
47 
(193) 
---------------------------------------------- 
441 
============================================= 
441 
39 
---------------------------------------------- 
480 
============================================= 

85 
============================================= 
52 
============================================= 
54 
============================================= 

Fixtures 
and 
fittings 
£'000 

159 
- 
(57) 
---------------------------------------------- 
102 
============================================= 

102 
3 
---------------------------------------------- 
105 
============================================= 

60 
16 
(57) 
---------------------------------------------- 
19 
============================================= 
19 
16 
---------------------------------------------- 
35 
============================================= 

99 
============================================= 
83 
============================================= 
70 
============================================= 

Motor 
vehicles 
£'000 

10 
- 
- 
---------------------------------------------- 
10 
============================================= 

10 
- 
---------------------------------------------- 
10 
============================================= 

9 
1 
- 
---------------------------------------------- 
10 
============================================= 
10 
- 
---------------------------------------------- 
10 
============================================= 

1 
============================================= 
- 
============================================= 
- 
============================================= 

Total 
£'000 

957 
437 
(297) 
---------------------------------------------- 
1,097 
============================================= 

1,097 
420 
---------------------------------------------- 
1,517 
============================================= 

728 
222 
(297) 
---------------------------------------------- 
653 
============================================= 
653 
362 
---------------------------------------------- 
1,015 
============================================= 

229 
============================================= 
444 
============================================= 
502 
============================================= 

Note: All depreciation is charged to administrative expenses

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements (continued) 

13 

Intangible assets  

Group and company intangible assets 

Transense Technologies plc 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Cost 
Balance at 1 July 2017 
Additions 

Balance at 30 June 2018 

Balance at 1 July 2018 
Additions 

Balance at 30 June 2019 

Amortisation and impairment  
Balance at 1 July 2017 
Amortisation for the year 

Balance at 30 June 2017 

Balance at 1 July 2017 
Amortisation for the year 

Balance at 30 June 2019 

Net book value 
At 1 July 2017 

At 1 July 2018 

At 30 June 2019 

Goodwill 
£'000 

50 
- 
---------------------------------------------- 
50 
============================================= 

50 
- 
---------------------------------------------- 
50 
============================================= 

- 
- 
---------------------------------------------- 
- 
============================================= 
- 
- 
---------------------------------------------- 
- 
============================================= 

50 
============================================= 
50 
============================================= 
50 
============================================= 

Patents 
rights and 
trademarks 
£'000 

Development 
costs 
£'000 

1,647 
108 
---------------------------------------------- 
1,755 
============================================= 

1,755 
92 
---------------------------------------------- 
1,847 
============================================= 

1,123 
82 
---------------------------------------------- 
1,205 
============================================= 
1,205 
100 
---------------------------------------------- 
1,305 
============================================= 

524 
============================================= 
550 
============================================= 
542 
============================================= 

1,467 
195 
---------------------------------------------- 
1,662 
============================================= 

1,662 
254 
---------------------------------------------- 
1,916 
============================================= 

1,103 
250 
---------------------------------------------- 
1,353 
============================================= 
1,353 
284 
---------------------------------------------- 
1,637 
============================================= 

364 
============================================= 
309 
============================================= 
279 
============================================= 

Licences 

- 
- 

---------------------------------------------- 
- 
============================================= 

- 
87 
---------------------------------------------- 
87 
============================================= 

- 
- 
---------------------------------------------- 
- 
============================================= 
- 
12 
---------------------------------------------- 
12 
============================================= 

- 
============================================= 
- 
============================================= 
75 
============================================= 

Total 
£'000 

3,164 
303 
---------------------------------------------- 
3,467 
============================================= 

3,467 
433 
---------------------------------------------- 
3,900 
============================================= 

2,226 
332 
---------------------------------------------- 
2,558 
============================================= 
2,558 
396 
---------------------------------------------- 
2,954 
============================================= 

938 
============================================= 
909 
============================================= 
946 
============================================= 

Amortisation and impairment charge 

The amortisation is recognised in the following line items in the statement of comprehensive income: 

Administrative expenses 

2019 
£'000 

2018 
£'000 

396 
---------------------------------------------- 
396 
============================================= 

332 
---------------------------------------------- 
332 
============================================= 

All new expenditure on research and development activities in relation to iTrack is capitalised. The amortisation of 
this  expenditure  has  previously  been  amortised  over  a  fixed  3  year  period  to  August  2019,  however,  as  the 
development of iTrack is ongoing the policy has been changed to write off all expenditure over 3 years from the 
date of that expenditure. 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transense Technologies plc 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Notes to the financial statements (continued) 

13 

Intangible assets (continued) 

Development Costs 

Development expenditure of the new iTrack II was capitalised in the year amounting to £0.25m (2018: £0.20m).  
These development costs have been deemed to have a useful economic life of 3 years. There were Research and 
Development costs expensed to the Statement of Comprehensive Income in the year of £0.05m (2018: £0.05m). 

Impairment testing 

Impairment testing has been performed in accordance with the provisions of IAS36, and in such circumstances 
the aggregate carrying value of the intangible asset is compared against the expected recoverable amount. 

The recoverable amount of goodwill is determined from operating cashflow projections for 18 months to December 
2020 which are currently contracted to support goodwill. 

14 

Investments in subsidiaries 

The Group and Company have the following investments in subsidiaries: 

Status 

Country of 
Incorporation 

Class of 
shares held 

Translogik RFID Limited 

Dormant 

UK 

Lanesra Inc (Formerly IntelliSAW Inc.) 

Dormant 

USA 

Translogik Ltd (Formerly Cranwick Ltd) 

Dormant 

UK 

Transense K.K. 

Dormant 

Japan 

Transense Technologies Chile SPA 

Trading 

Chile 

Transense Electronics Technology 
(Shanghai) Co. Ltd 

Dormant 

China 

Translogik South Africa Pty Ltd 

Trading 

South Africa 

Ordinary 
Shares 

Ordinary 
Shares 

Ordinary 
Shares 

Ordinary 
Shares 

Ordinary 
Shares 

Ordinary 
Shares 

Ordinary 
Shares 

Ownership 
2019 

2018 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements (continued) 

14 

Investments in subsidiaries (continued) 

The following investments are included in the Company balance sheet at 2019 and 2018  

Transense Technologies plc 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Transense K.K. 
Transense Technologies Chile SPA 
Translogik South Africa Pty Ltd 

Company 

Year ended 
30 June 2019 
£'000 
3 
53 
5 

Year ended 
30 June 2018 
£'000 
3 
53 
5 

---------------------------------------------- 
61 
============================================= 

---------------------------------------------- 
61 
============================================= 

The Group carries out impairment reviews of its subsidiaries, evaluating the financial position of the entity and 
future performance by producing forecasts.  Regarding the debt owed by Transense Technologies Chile SPA to 
the parent company, the forecasts show that the liability should be capable of being repaid by the anticipated 
increased level of business. 

15 

Inventories 

Raw materials 
Finished goods 

30 June 2019 
£'000 

Group 
30 June 2018 
£'000 

30 June 2019 
£'000 

Company 
30 June 2018 
£'000 

176 
390 
---------------------------------------------- 
566 
============================================= 

120 
565 
---------------------------------------------- 
685 
============================================= 

176 
386 
---------------------------------------------- 

562 
============================================= 

120 
539 
---------------------------------------------- 

659 
============================================= 

Raw materials, consumables and changes in finished goods and work in progress recognised as cost of sales in 
the year ended 30 June 2019 amounted to £0.43m (2018: £0.76m). The impairment was reduced by £0.01m in 
cost of sales against inventories in the year (2018: £0.01m). 

16 

Trade and other receivables 

Amounts falling due within one year 
Trade receivables 
Expected credit losses 

Other receivables 
Amounts due from group undertakings 
Trade finance lease receivables 
Accrued income 
Prepayments 

30 June 2019 
£'000 

Group 
30 June 2018 
£'000 

30 June 2019 
£'000 

Company 
30 June 2018 
£'000 

511 
(30) 
---------------------------------------------- 

481 

99 
- 
- 
64 
145 
---------------------------------------------- 

789 
============================================= 

423 
(18) 
---------------------------------------------- 

405 

108 
- 
58 
30 
97 
---------------------------------------------- 

698 
============================================= 

397 
(30) 
---------------------------------------------- 

367 

95 
308 
- 
23 
145 
---------------------------------------------- 

938 
============================================= 

265 
(18) 
---------------------------------------------- 

247 

83 
332 
58 
7 
97 
---------------------------------------------- 

824 
============================================= 

As at 30 June 2019 there were no past due but not impaired trade receivables (2018: no past due but not 
impaired). 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transense Technologies plc 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Notes to the financial statements (continued) 

17 

Trade leases and unearned finance income 

The Group offers its iTrack solution to be sold via a finance lease, in which a significant portion of the risks and 
rewards of ownership are transferred to the lessee. The amount due after one year  is shown as a non-current 
asset in the Group and Company Balance sheet. 

30 June 2019 

Lease payments 

Unearned finance income 

Group and Company 
Minimum lease payments due 

Within 1 year 

1 to 5 years 

after 5 years 

£'000 

£'000 

£'000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Total 

£'000 

- 

- 

Net present values 

- 

- 

- 

- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

============================================= 

============================================= 

============================================= 

============================================= 

30 June 2018 

Lease payments 

Unearned finance income 

Group and Company 
Minimum lease payments due 

Within 1 year 

1 to 5 years 

after 5 years 

£'000 

£'000 

£'000 

58 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Total 

£'000 

58 

- 

Net present values 

58 

- 

- 

58 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

============================================= 

============================================= 

============================================= 

============================================= 

18 

Cash and cash equivalents 

30 June 2019 
£'000 

Group 
30 June 2018 
£'000 

30 June 2019 
£'000 

Company 
30 June 2018 
£'000 

Cash and cash equivalents per balance sheet 

2,647 
---------------------------------------------- 

1,592 
---------------------------------------------- 

2,585 
---------------------------------------------- 

1,494 
---------------------------------------------- 

Cash and cash equivalents per cash flow 
 statements  

2,647 
============================================= 

1,592 
============================================= 

2,585 
============================================= 

1,494 
============================================= 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transense Technologies plc 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Notes to the financial statements (continued) 

19 

Trade and other payables 

Current 
Trade payables  
Non-trade payables and accrued expenses 
Deferred grant income 

20 

Provisions 

Group 

Year ended 
30 June 2019 
£'000 

Year ended 30 
June 2018 
£'000 

Year ended 
30 June 2019 
£'000 

205 
379 
20 
---------------------------------------------- 

111 
205 
- 
---------------------------------------------- 

     604       

============================================= 

316 
============================================= 

201 
330 
20 
---------------------------------------------- 

551 
============================================= 

Company 
Year ended 
30 June 2018 
£'000 

96 
140 
- 
---------------------------------------------- 

236 
============================================= 

At 1 July 2018 

Credited to Statement of comprehensive income 

At 30 June 2019 

Group and Company 
Provisions 

Warranty 

£'000 

100 

(30) 

Total 

£'000 

100 

(30) 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

70 

70 

============================================= 

============================================= 

The  warranty  provision  represents  management’s  best  estimate  of  the  Group’s  liabilities  under  warranties 
granted on its products.  The timing of the utilisation of this provision is uncertain but it is expected to be used 
within the next year.   

At 1 July 2017 

At 30 June 2018 

Group and Company 
Provisions 

Warranty 

£'000 

100 

Total 

£'000 

100 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

100 

100 

============================================= 

============================================= 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transense Technologies plc 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Notes to the financial statements (continued) 

21 

Employee benefits 

Defined contribution plans  

The Group operates a defined contribution pension plan. 

The total expense relating to these plans in the year ended 30 June 2019 was £0.03 (2018: £0.03m). 

Share-based payments – Group and Company 

The Group and Company has two share option plans, the Unapproved Discretionary Share Option Scheme and 
Enterprise Management Incentives (EMI) Share Option scheme the principal provisions of which are summarised 
below: Options to subscribe for Ordinary Shares of the Company may be granted (at the discretion of the Board 
and  with  regards  executive  directors  the  remuneration  committee)  to  selected  employees  or  directors  of  the 
Company.  No consideration is payable for the grant of an option. Options are not transferable or assignable. 

The fair value of share options granted is recognised as an employee expense, within administrative expenses, 
with a corresponding increase in reserves. All options are settled by the physical delivery of shares.  

The fair value of services rendered in return for share-based payments granted is measured by reference to the 
fair value of those share-based payments. The estimate of the fair value of services received is measured with 
reference to the Black-Scholes options pricing model. The Black-Scholes model considers the exercise price, 
share price at grant date, expected term and expected share price volatility.  The volatility level depends on the 
date of grant and for the current live options has been calculated at 69%. The risk-free interest rate adopted was 
5% and an expected dividend yield of nil pence. The key variable is share price volatility. 

The potential share based payment charge in respect of share options in the year was £4,000 however due to 
the small size of the charge no expense was included in these accounts. The charge made in the 2018 accounts 
was £41,000. 

Unapproved Discretionary Share Option Scheme      

At 30 June 2019 the following share options remained outstanding under the Company’s Unapproved Discretionary 
Share Option Scheme. The new Share Options granted on 27 October 2014 were in respect of an US employee. 
. 

Number of Options 

Cancelled/ 

Option 
Price 

Date of 
Grant 

Date of Exercise 

First 

Last 

1 July 2018 

150,447 

1,800 

5,000 

5,000 

Granted 

Expired 

Exercised 

30 June 2019 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(23,162) 

- 

- 

- 

-  

- 

- 

- 

127,285 

£3.75  15.08.13  15.08.13  06.03.22 

1,800 

£3.75  31.01.14  31.01.17  31.01.24 

5,000 

£3.75  27.10.14  31.01.17  27.10.24 

5,000 

£3.75  09.10.15  31.01.18  09.10.25 

52 

 
 
  
  
 
 
 
Transense Technologies plc 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Notes to the financial statements (continued) 

21 

Employee benefits (continued) 

Unapproved Discretionary Share Option Scheme (continued) 

The assumptions used in the valuation of the old share options are as follows, the value attributable to the older 
options has been accounted in earlier periods: 

Date of 
grant 

Estimated fair 
value 

Share price 

Option 
price 

Expected 
volatility 

Expected 
Life – Years 

Risk free 
rate 

Expected 
dividends 

15.08.13 

31.01.14 

27.10.14 

09.10.15 

£0.5725 

£0.5725 

£0.5725 

£0.5725 

£3.75 

£1.5850 

£3.1250 

£0.6125 

£3.75 

£3.75 

£3.75 

£3.75 

Enterprise Management Incentive Option Scheme 

% 

72.26% 

72.26% 

72.26% 

72.26% 

1.50 

1.50 

1.50 

1.50 

% 

0.65% 

0.65% 

0.65% 

0.65% 

% 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

At 30 June 2019, the following shares remained outstanding under an Enterprise Management Incentive Option 
Scheme. 

Number of Options 

Option 
Price 

Date of 
Grant 

Date of Exercise 

First 

Last 

30 June 

Granted 

Cancelled 

Exercised 

2019 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-  

- 

- 

 - 

- 

375,000 

270,000 

£0.75 

26.06.17 

30.06.18 

30.06.21 

£1.00 

26.06.17 

30.06.20 

30.06.27 

20,000 

£0.75 

26.06.17 

30.06.20 

30.06.27 

1 July 
2018 
375,000 

270,000 

20,000 

The assumptions used in the valuation of the current share options are as follows: 

Date of 
grant 

Estimated fair 
value 

Share price 

Option 
price 

Expected 
volatility 

Expected 
Life – Years 

Risk free 
rate 

Expected 
dividends 

26.06.17 
26.06.17 
26.06.17 

£0.0834 
£0.0388 
£0.0834 

£0.715 
£0.715 
£0.715 

£0.75 
£1.00 
£0.75 

% 
28.08% 
28.08% 
28.08% 

% 
1.00% 
1.00% 
1.00% 

3 
3 
3 

% 

Nil 
Nil 
Nil 

53 

 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
Transense Technologies plc 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Notes to the financial statements (continued) 

22 

Share Capital 

Issued Share Capital 

On issue at 1 July 2018 
Share reorganisation 22 June 2018 
Issued for cash Ordinary Shares at £0.10 on 22 June 2018  
Issued for cash Ordinary Shares at £0.10 on 19 March 2019 
Issued for cash Ordinary Shares at £0.10 on 2 April 2019 
Issued for cash Ordinary Shares at £0.10 on 10 April 2019 

On issue at 30 June 2019– fully paid 

Ordinary shares of 10 pence 

Deferred shares of 40 pence 

each                  

each                  

30 June 2019 

30 June 2018 

30 June 2019 

30 June 2018 

12,048,948 
- 
- 
2,384,953 
1,606,715 
266,666 

- 
9,548,948 
2,500,000 
- 
- 
- 

9,548,948 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
9,548,948 
- 
- 
- 
- 

----------------------------- 

----------------------------- 

----------------------------- 

----------------------------- 

16,307,282 
===================== 

12,048,948 
===================== 

9,548,948 
===================== 

9,548,948 
===================== 

Allotted, called up and fully paid 
Ordinary shares of £0.10 each 
Deferred shares of £0.40 each 

Shares classified in shareholders’ funds 

23 

Operating leases 

Non-cancellable operating lease rentals are payable as follows: 

30 June 
2019 

£'000 

1,631 
3,820 

30 June 
2018 

£'000 

1,205 
3,820 

---------------------------------------------- 
5,451 

---------------------------------------------- 
5,025 

============================================= 

============================================= 

Less than one year 
Between one and five  
More than five years 

Land & 
Buildings 
30 June 2019 

£'000 
73 
- 
- 
  --------------------------------- 
73 
  ======================== 

Group and Company 

Other Lease 
30 June 2019 

£'000 
- 
- 
- 
--------------------------------- 
- 

Land & 
Buildings 
30 June 2018 

£'000 
69 
73 
- 
--------------------------------- 
142 

Other Lease 
30 June 2018 

£'000 
- 
- 
- 
--------------------------------- 
- 

======================== 

======================== 

======================== 

The operating lease relates to the lease of premises which is used by the Group and Company. During the period 
£0.07m was recognised as an expense in the statement of comprehensive income in respect of operating leases 
(2018: £0.06m). 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transense Technologies plc 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Notes to the financial statements (continued) 

24 

Basic and fully diluted earnings/(loss) per share 

Basic  loss  per  share  is  calculated  by  dividing  the  loss  after  taxation  of  £1.47m  (2018:  loss  of  £1.89m)  by  the 
weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  in  issue  during  the  year  of  13,184,581  (2018:  9,595,825). 
Unexercised options over the ordinary shares are not included in the calculation of diluted loss per share as they 
are anti-dilutive. 

Weighted average number of shares – basic 

Share option adjustment 

Weighted average number of shares – diluted 

Year ended 
30 June 2019 

   Year ended               
30 June 2018 

Number  

Number 

13,184,581 

9,595,825 

- 
------------------------------ 

- 
------------------------------ 

13,184,581 
====================== 

9,595,825 
====================== 

Year ended 
30 June 2019 

Year ended               

30 June 2018 

£'000 

£'000 

Loss from continuing operations 

(1,465) 

(1,888) 

Basic loss per share 

Earnings attributable to shareholders 

Basic loss per share 

------------------------------ 

------------------------------ 

(11.11) 

(19.68) 
======================  ====================== 

(11.11) 

(19.68) 

======================  ====================== 

There are 665,000 share options at 30 June 2019 (2018: 665,000) that are not included within diluted earnings per 
share because they are anti-dilutive.

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transense Technologies plc 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Notes to the financial statements (continued) 

25 

Financial instruments 

Financial risk management overview 

The Group has exposure to the following risks, to varying degrees, from its use of financial instruments: 

●  Credit risk; 
●  Liquidity risk; and 
●  Market risk. 

This note presents information about the Group’s exposure to liquidity and market risks, the companies’ objectives, 
policies and processes for measuring and managing risk, and the companies’ management of capital. 

Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due.   

The  Group’s  approach  to  managing  liquidity  is  to  ensure,  as  far  as  possible,  that  it  will  always  have  sufficient 
liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable 
losses or risking damage to the Group’s reputation. The Group has a cash balance at period end totalling £2.65m 
(2018: £1.59m). Note 3 states that the Directors consider there to be sufficient cash resources to reach a break 
even level and that the Group remains a going concern. The Group has no external borrowing and finances its 
operations by raising equity finance on the Alternative Investment Market (AIM). 

Financial Assets and Liabilities 

The  carrying  value  and  fair  value  for  each  of  the  trade  and  other  payables,  trade  leases  and  unearned 
finance income and trade and other receivables are the same.  

Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments 

Due to the current unprecedented low rates of interest a change of 100 basis points in interest rates at the reporting 
date would not have created any material change in the profit or loss for 2019 or 2018. 

The directors consider that the Group’s exposure to interest rates is low (2018: low). Cash is invested in deposits 
with UK high street banks. Low and falling interest rates will reduce returns on these balances. 
This note is in relation to the company’s compliance with IFRS 7.

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transense Technologies plc 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Notes to the financial statements (continued) 

25 

Financial instruments (continued) 

Market risk 

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, equity price and interest rate 
risk will affect the Group's income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments.   

The table below shows the net un-hedged monetary assets/(liabilities) of the Group that are not denominated in 
the functional currency of the operating unit and which therefore give rise to exchange gains and losses in the 
income statement. 

Functional currency of Group operation 

Sterling 

Chilean Peso 

South African Rand 

At 30 June 2019 

Sterling 

At 30 June 2018 

Euro 

£'000 

115 

- 

- 

115 

158 

158 

US Dollar 

£'000 

643 

Australian 
Dollar 

£'000 

(39) 

49 

- 

692 

623 

623 

- 

- 

(39) 

(1) 

(1) 

British Pound 

£’000 

- 

- 

5 

5 

- 

- 

The Group has analysed the effects of both a 10% increase and decrease in each of the currencies the Group 
uses in its operations and has determined there would be no material impact on the consolidated operating profit. 

At the reporting date the profile of the Group’s financial instruments was: 

Financial assets held at amortised cost 
Trade receivables 
Accrued income 
Amounts receivable under long term contracts 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Financial liabilities held at amortised cost 
Trade payables 
Accruals 

Financial liabilities at amortised cost 

30 June 
2019 

£000 

481 
63 
- 
2,647 

30 June 
2018 

£000 

405 
30 
58 
1,592 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

3,191 

2,085 

============================================= 

============================================= 

205 
319 

111 
205 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

524 

316 

============================================= 

============================================= 

There was £nil gross trade finance lease assets held on the balance sheet at the year end date (2018: £0.06m). 

Management of capital 

The Board’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence 
and to sustain future development of the business. In order to do this the group may issue new shares in the future. 
There were no changes to the Group’s approach to capital management during the year. The Group is not subject 
to externally imposed capital requirements. 

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transense Technologies plc 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Notes to the financial statements (continued) 

25 

Financial Instruments (continued) 

Credit risk 

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to 
meet its contractual obligations. 

Financial instruments that may subject the Group to credit risk consist of cash, cash equivalents, and trade and 
other  receivables.  The  maximum  credit  exposure  was  £0.48m  (2018:  £0.46m)  which  is  the  respective  carrying 
amounts (which is not significantly different to their fair value and contractual cash flow). There were no material 
financial assets that were past due at the period end. 

At 30 June 2019 the Group’s cash was divided between current accounts £0.47m (2018: £0.67m) and £2.18m in 
fixed  rate  monthly  deposits  (2018:  £0.93m)  with  a  weighted  average  interest  rate  for  the  year  of  0.25%  (2018: 
0.25%). Cash and cash equivalents are held only in high street banks. 

The Group offers trade credit to customers, who are well established and major companies, in the normal course 
of business. The Group operates stringent credit control procedures on potential customers before allowing credit.   

The  Group  continually  monitors  its  position  with,  and  the  credit  quality  of,  the  financial  institutions,  which  are 
counterparts to its financial instruments, and does not anticipate non-performance or that there is a concentration 
of  credit  risk.  Credit  risk  is  considered  to  be  low  given  the  cash  position  of  the  Group  and  that  there  is  a  low 
exposure level in the trade and other receivables.   

Maturity Analysis 

All financial liabilities are due to or have the facility to mature within 12 months. 

26 

Contingencies and commitments 

Group 
The Group had no capital commitments or contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2019 (2018: £nil). 

Company 
The Company has no capital commitments or contingencies as at 30 June 2019 (2018: £nil). 

27  Warrants 

No warrants were outstanding as at 30 June 2019. (2018: Nil). 

28 

Post balance sheet events 

On 26 August 2019 the group received an interest free loan of $0.75m from Bridgestone Corporation, Japan as 
part of the announced Joint Collaboration Agreement. 

29 

Related parties 

Group 
Transactions  with  key  management  personnel  who  are  defined  as  the  directors  of  the  Company  and  their 
immediate  relatives  control  1%  of  the  voting  shares  of  the  Company.  The  compensation  of  key  management 
personnel (being the directors) holding more than 1% is as follows: 

Key management emoluments  
Social security costs 

Group and Company 

Year ended 
30 June 2019 
£000 

Year ended 
30 June 2018 
£000 

- 
- 
---------------------------------------------- 
- 
=========================================== 

- 
- 
---------------------------------------------- 
- 
============================================= 

58