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Trio-Tech International

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FY2021 Annual Report · Trio-Tech International
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Registered number 01885075 

Annual report and financial 
statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2021 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Registered number 01885075 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Contents 

Directors and advisers 

Financial Highlights 

Chairman’s Statement for the year ended 30 June 2021 

Strategic Report 

Environmental, Social and Governance 

Corporate Governance Statement 

Remuneration report 

Directors’ report 

Statement of Directors’ responsibilities in respect of the Annual Report 

Independent auditor’s report to the members of Transense Technologies plc 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Balance Sheet 

Company Balance Sheet 

Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated and Company Cash Flow Statement 

Notes to the financial statements 

3 

4 

5 

10 

14 

15 

18 

21 

24 

25 

29 

30 

31 

32 

33 

34 

2 

 
 
 
Directors and advisers 

Directors  
N F Rogers (Executive Chairman) (1) 
M Segal (Chief Financial Officer)  
R J Westhead (Non-Executive Director) (1, 2) 

1      Member of the Audit and Risk Committee  

2      Member of the Remuneration Committee 

Company Secretary and Registered Office 
M Segal 
1 Landscape Close 
Weston-on-the Green 
Bicester 
Oxfordshire 
OX25 3SX 

Auditor 
Cooper Parry Group Limited,  
Park View,  
One Central Boulevard,   
Blythe Valley Park,  
Solihull 
B90 8BG 

Bankers 
HSBC Bank plc 
1 Sheep Street  
Bicester 
Oxfordshire 
OX26 7JA 

Nominated Adviser & Broker 
Allenby Capital Limited 
5 St Helen’s place 
London  
EC3A 6AB 

Registrars 
Neville Registrars Limited 
Neville House 
Steelpark Road 
Halesowen 
B62 8HD 

Registration Number  01885075 

Registered number 01885075 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Registered number 01885075 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Financial Highlights 

•  Revenues from continuing operations up threefold to £1.77m (2020: £0.60m) 

• 

iTrack Royalty Income annualised run rate up 97% in USD terms from initial annual rate 

•  Gross margin increased to 78.3% (2020: 55.1%) 

•  Loss before taxation from continuing operations of £0.16m (2020: £1.27m) 

•  Profit for the year of £0.16m (2020: loss of £2.54m) 

•  Earnings per share of 0.96 pence (2020: loss of 15.6 pence) 

•  Cash and cash equivalents at year end of £1.05m (2020: £1.19m) 

•  Distributable reserves at year end of £0.63m (2020: deficit of £5.90m) 

•  Corporation tax losses available for future offset of £23m (2020: £23m)  

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Registered number 01885075 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Chairman’s statement for the year ended 30 June 2021 

I  am  pleased  to  report  on  considerable  progress  made  at  Transense  following  the  transformational 
changes brought about by the licensing of our iTrack technology and the disposal of the iTrack operational 
business to Bridgestone Corporation in June 2020. In many respects this represented a fresh start for the 
Company, and has given us the opportunity to build firm foundations for future growth.  

Financial overview  

Revenue from continuing operations increased almost threefold over the prior year, which taken together 
with  a  net  performance  just  above  breakeven  resulted  in  Transense  closing  the  year  in  line  with  the 
upgraded expectations set at the time of our interim results release in February 2021.  This favourable 
outcome, coupled with improved prospects, has enabled the Company to begin to recognise deferred tax 
assets in respect of prior years’ losses.  In consequence, earnings per share and distributable reserves at 
the end of the year each exceeded expectations.  

Cash generation from operations was broadly in line with profits, and the closing net cash position provides 
ample headroom to meet the future needs of the business.  

Strategic overview  

The overarching strategy of the Company is to develop innovative solutions for niche applications, using 
our range of technologies. These are guided through early stage commercial startup, achieving realisation 
by forging relationships with market leading partners as customers, licensees or acquirers. 

This  business  model  led  to  the  successful  exit  from  our  iTrack  business  with  an  associated  licence  to 
Bridgestone Corporation in June 2020.  The growth in royalties achieved in the first year confirms our view 
that this transaction structure optimises our return on the investment made in iTrack, whilst substantially 
de-risking the continuing business model. 

The commercialisation of our Translogik range of hand-held tyre measurement tools has been accelerated 
by the launch of the modular TLGX range during the year, generating strong revenue growth and upgrades 
in  our  expectations.  This  business  segment  delivers  healthy  gross  margins  and,  with  a  lean  overhead 
structure, it is both profitable and cash generative. We are committed to continued development of this 
business stream, working closely with a number of major customers to refine the product road map and 
further increase market penetration through integration into their fleet tyre management systems.  

Our  patented  Surface  Acoustic  Wave  (SAW)  technology  is  well  proven  in  meeting  the  demanding 
requirements  of  low  volume  high  reliability  applications.    Renewed  commercial  focus  has  been  aimed 
towards new market sectors, where our technology satisfies unmet needs that provides customers with 
technical superiority and in turn giving them a competitive advantage.  In order to broaden our commercial 
reach, the Company has sought input from a select group of experienced industrialists covering a broad 
range of market sectors by forming a Commercial Advisory Panel (which we refer to as the “SAWCAP”).  
This initiative has proved invaluable allowing us to gain insights into differentiation and the benefits of our 
technology  over  alternative  techniques,  targeting  our  approach  to  sales  and  marketing,  and  enabling 
access at a senior level to commercial networks through the SAWCAP’s relationships and knowledge.   

The  industrial  landscape  is  entering  a  period  of  rapid  technological  change,  driven  by  real-time 
connectivity  (Internet  of  things,  5G  etc)  and  the  recognition  that  climate  change  demands  behavioural 
changes  now,  rather  than  in  future.    Governments  in  developed  economies  are  keen  to  invest  in 
infrastructure as they plan for the aftermath of the global pandemic and find sustainable solutions to the 
challenges presented in energy, transport and food production.  This opens up exciting opportunities for 
companies  with  enabling  technologies.    The  directors  believe  that  our  SAW  technology  can  provide 
meaningful data for enhanced control, efficiency, safety and maintenance routines which offer substantial 
benefits to users in such fields.  

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Registered number 01885075 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Chairman’s statement (continued) 

Business Review 

Royalty income from iTrack technology 

This is the first full year of royalty income since the inception of the ten year licence of iTrack technology 
to  ATMS  Limited,  a  subsidiary  of  Bridgestone  Corporation  (“Bridgestone”),  on  24  June  2020.  Royalty 
income  is  generated  by  reference  to  the  number  and  classification  of  vehicles  upon  which  iTrack  is 
deployed.  In the year ended 30 June 2021, this royalty income amounted to £0.83m, whilst the Sterling 
equivalent of the annualised rate of royalty increased by 76% from £0.64m at inception to a year end rate 
of £1.12m.  Royalties are designated in US dollars, and the rate of growth is based on the volume increase, 
which, excluding the effects of foreign exchange fluctuations was 97%. 

iTrack system capabilities continue to be enhanced under Bridgestone ownership as it becomes further 
embedded into their mining solutions business, and as referenced in their mid-term update in May 2021, 
a number of global long term contracts have been committed and are in the roll out stage. This process is 
expected to accelerate following completion of Bridgestone's proposed acquisition of Otraco International 
PTY Limited, a leader in tyre management solutions with an extensive service network in key markets 
such  as  Australia,  Chile  and  South  Africa  and  with  many  years  experience  of  working  with  iTrack 
technology in Latin America. 

This  business  segment  now  bears  no  cash  costs,  with  the  only  overhead  being  the  amortisation  of 
intangible development costs relating to iTrack in prior years. Accordingly, the segmental operating result 
was a profit of £0.79m compared with a loss from the discontinued operational business of £1.38m in the 
prior year.  

Translogik tyre inspection probes 

Revenues  from  Translogik  probes  increased  by  50%  to  £0.76m  (2020:  £0.51m),  and  this  segment 
generated a trading profit of £0.27m (2020: £0.12m), which was comfortably above the annual budget. 

Last year we reported that our product range was expanded in May 2020 to include the TLGX Series, 
being a modular range of four new probes offering a broad variety of features at competitive prices.  These 
have  been  developed  primarily  for  system  integrators  and  OEM  fleet  management  systems,  and  offer 
longer  life  using  a  lithium  battery,  a  USB  charging  facility  and  a  greater  range  of  usage,  including  the 
reading of RFID tags and tyre pressure sensors.  These new products generated more than 27% of the 
total sales value during the year.  

In the second half of the financial year, a number of major tyre OEMs and fleet management software 
providers  undertook  trials  of  the  new  range.  This  process  temporarily  diminished  demand  for  the  first 
generation probe, as the customers evaluated the benefits of switching to the new TLGX range.  By the 
end of the year, and into the current trading year, it has become evident that these trials were successful 
with the switch to the new range being well underway. This has also prompted commercial discussions to 
secure  mutual  longer  term  commitment  and  the  prospect  of  further  customisation  of  our  products  to 
customers’ fleet management solutions.  

Surface Acoustic Wave technology (SAW) 

Revenues generated by SAW almost doubled to £0.18m (2020: £0.09m) supplemented by grant income 
of £0.05m (2020: £0.12m).  The net loss attributable to this segment was virtually unchanged at £0.53m 
(2020:  £0.58m).  As  the  only  part  of  the  business  that  requires  some  bespoke  business  premises,  the 
allocation  of  the  cost  of  running  these  premises  is  allocated  to  the  SAW  segment  along  with  other 
associated costs. The R & D tax credit relating to FY20 is evenly split between work on SAW projects and 
the development of iTrack prior to the licence being granted. The introduction of the R & D tax credit for 
the current year is solely relating to SAW.  

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Registered number 01885075 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Chairman’s statement (continued) 

Although our technology is well advanced from an engineering standpoint, commercialisation for higher 
volume  applications  remains  at  a  relatively  early  stage.    More  than  half  of  revenue  was  derived  from 
providing components and engineering support for projects expected to mature in future years, with the 
remainder  from  ongoing  activities,  primarily  motorsport.    Revenue  during  the  year  also  included 
chargeable engineering support on behalf of first tier suppliers to GE’s Improved Turbine Engine Program 
(“ITEP”), which  is scheduled to execute the First Engine To Test  (FETT) by the end of this calendar year. 
FETT will be the next critical milestone for the programme which is planned to provide the next-generation 
turbine  engine  power  to  the  chosen  Future  Attack  Reconnaissance  Aircraft  (FARA)  aircraft  and  the 
enduring Apache and Black Hawk fleets. 

With  new  management  in  place  in  our  SAW  business,  buttressed  by  the  resources  and  expertise  of 
SAWCAP, the commercial activities and profile of the Company have been re-invigorated. There has been 
meaningful engagement with multiple well known international companies across a broad range of target 
sectors,  providing  opportunities  to  showcase  our  capabilities  and  gain  valuable  feedback  on  potential 
applications. These have deepened our understanding, not only of the unique benefits of SAW technology, 
but  also  of  some  technical  and  commercial  barriers  in  certain  markets,  especially  in  relatively  heavy 
engineering such as wind turbines.  

This additional applications experience is now assisting greatly in better targeting our sales and marketing 
efforts.  On  14  September  2021  we  announced  that  the  Company  has  entered  a  Joint  Collaboration 
Agreement (“JCA”) with McLaren Applied Limited which builds on from the previous agreement that has 
been in force since 2011. The JCA sets out a shared objective of developing non-contact torque products 
for specific motorsport applications and target customers in other sectors using our SAW technology.  The 
new  agreement  is  initially  for  five  years  and  will  continue  development  of  the  Transense  Torque 
Measurement System using SAW technology, extending McLaren Applied exclusivity in elite motorsport 
drivetrain  applications  in  exchange  for  minimum  target  revenues  on  an  annual  basis  over  a  five  year 
period.   

Although  elite  motorsport  is  a  market  with  limited  potential  in  absolute  terms,  McLaren  anticipate 
significant growth in the adoption of SAW technology for torque sensing. This will apply at the regulatory 
body level as a control sensor both for rules compliance and for performance optimisation in accredited 
race series, which is how it has been used for many years in a regulatory role for the IndyCar series. SAW 
technology lends itself to motorsport applications in particular because of the low mass of the applications 
components,  coupled  with  the  frequency,  accuracy  and  reliability  of  measurement.  This  is  a  valuable 
proving  ground  for  our  technology  and  showcases  our  capabilities  in  a  premium  and  highly  regulated 
environment.  

A significant target sector where SAW technology offers true competitive advantages is in the growing 
aerospace  sector.    The  fast  responses,  small  size  and  mass  of  the  SAW  sensor  together  with  digital 
outputs from our electronics is aptly suited to build upon the rigorous testing and implementation from the 
GE ITEP into other programmes and other types of power units. Such areas of growth in the aerospace 
sector  are  with  the  revolutionary  hybrid  electrical  engines  for  regional  commercial  aircraft.    During  the 
year, we engaged on a confidential technology transfer program with a major participant in this field to 
explore the use of SAW torque measurement technology.  There is also initial interest in our capabilities 
from companies in the fast-growing Advanced Air Mobility sector which uses multiple electric power units 
for vertical lift rotors.  

We have also gained interest from the agricultural sector where again the suitability of SAW technology 
for medium volume, high value units has a value in improving agricultural machines with many rotating 
parts to gain competitive advantages over rivals in providing easier to use plant that has greater up time 
use.    

In  view  of  these  opportunities,  there  is  sufficient  confidence  in  the  outlook  to  justify  further  modest 
investment in people and equipment to continuing building our engineering and operational capabilities. 
In recent weeks we have expanded the engineering team with three key additional members. In addition, 
evaluation of potential capital expenditure in the region of £0.15m is ongoing to facilitate increased test 
and production volumes to meet potential demand. 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Registered number 01885075 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Chairman’s statement (continued) 

Overall, we are satisfied both with progress during the year and the pipeline of potential opportunities. We 
continue to pursue a short term objective of SAW being financially self-sufficient as a contributor to the 
Company’s  financial  results,  whilst  seeking  applications  that  can  deliver  further  substantial  streams  of 
licensing income over the long term.  

Board, governance and investor relations 

The directors are committed to the framework and principles of the QCA Corporate Governance Code 
(“the Code”), and seek to apply these wherever this is practicable.  Full application of the Code, with the 
implications  that  this  may  have  on  board  and  compliance  costs,  is  counterbalanced  by  scale  of  the 
Company and the relatively low risk profile of its operations. 

Accordingly, the Board is satisfied that the overall board structure and balance of independent input into 
board decision making is appropriate to the circumstances. In particular, the directors are all shareholders 
whose interests are well aligned with shareholders as a whole.  Furthermore, the involvement of highly 
qualified and experienced independent advisers via SAWCAP provides an additional layer of scrutiny and 
oversight over the commercial activities of the Company.   

There have also been significant efforts to improve our investor relations programme for private and retail 
shareholders,  including  frequent  engagement  via  online  investor  presentations.    This  has  been 
supplemented by a major redesign of the Company’s website (www.transense.com) and associated social 
media platforms.  The directors actively encourage regular engagement with all shareholders, and details 
of how investors can engage are set out on the website.  

The Board fully recognise the importance of Enviromental, Social & Governance (ESG) issues and have 
introduced a new statement in this report to emphasise how our technology is supporting the environment, 
and  how  we  operate  in  a  collaborative  and  ethical  manner  seeking  to  apply  high  moral  standards  in 
accordance with the QCA code referred to above. 

Distribution policy 

In December 2020 the shareholders approved a resolution to reduce the capital of the Company, which 
was subsequently approved by the Court resulting in the availability of distributable reserves. At 30 June 
2021, the total reserves available for distribution amounted to £0.63m. 

The directors are committed to delivering sustainable improvement in investment returns to shareholders 
in the form of both income and capital growth. As the net income and prospects of the Company continue 
to build momentum, the Board will maintain dialogue with shareholders, and seek to optimise the balance 
between dividends, share buybacks and reinvestment in the business.  As a component of overall policy, 
it is anticipated that commencement of progressive dividend payments will be considered in respect of the 
financial year ending 30 June 2023. 

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Registered number 01885075 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Chairman’s statement (continued) 

Current trading and prospects  

There has been a further increase in royalty income in the period since the year end to 31 August 2021 
such that the annualised rate at constant currency had increased by 8% to US$1.67m since inception, 
with the Sterling equivalent up by 9% to £1.21m.   

Revenues  from  Translogik  tyre  inspection  probes  and  SAW  were  also  substantially  higher  than  the 
corresponding period last year. 

There is a groundswell of momentum behind the potential for growth in royalty income, and the positive 
market response to new products for Translogik indicating the likelihood of further success.  

The  recent  agreement  relating  to  the  use  of  our  technology  in  motorsport  applications  underpins  an 
element  of  short  term  revenue  for  SAW,  with  further  potential  in  off-road  vehicles,  agriculture  and 
aerospace in the development pipeline, and GE ITEP production on the horizon.  

Accordingly,  the  directors  continue  to  be  optimistic  about  the  outlook  and  future  prospects  for  the 
Company. 

Nigel Rogers 

Executive Chairman 

27 September 2021 

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Registered number 01885075 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Strategic Report 

Financial Review 

Results for the year  

Revenues for the year from continuing operations increased nearly threefold to £1.77m (2020: £0.60m).  
Royalty income from iTrack was £0.83m for the first year of the new licence agreement and will increase 
in line with the growth in the installed base. In the previous year revenues of £1.71m were generated from 
users of the iTrack system and accounted for as part of discontinued activities in 2020 following the sale 
of the iTrack operating business in June 2020. 

Gross margin was 78.3% of revenues from continuing operations (2020: 55.1%).  

Administrative expenses were £1.58m (2020: £1.70m). In 2020 there were increased amortisation costs 
and a one-off impairment charge relating to intangible SAW patent assets.  The net loss before taxation 
from continuing operations was £0.16m (2020: £1.27m).  

The total comprehensive profit for the year was £0.16m (2020: loss of £2.54m), reflecting the restructured 
business and licence income in FY21 (2020: loss on discontinued activities of £1.45m) and an R&D tax 
credit of £0.27m for the first time including the current years credit £0.06m and a deferred tax credit of 
£0.05m (2020: R & D Tax Credit £0.18m).  

The Earnings per share (EPS) are set out below (in Pence): 

EPS (profit/(loss) from continuing operations) 

EPS (total profit/(loss)) 

Taxation  

2021 

2020 

0.96 

0.96 

(6.7) 

(15.6) 

The  Company  has  UK  tax  losses  available  to  carry  forward  at  30  June  2021  of  approximately  £23m, 
subject to HMRC agreement. 

Certain  elements  of  development  expenditure  undertaken  by  the  Company  are  eligible  for  enhanced 
research and development tax relief which generally relates to salary costs of technical staff. In the year 
R&D tax credits are recognised on an accruals basis and not as in previous years on a cash basis, as the 
track record on claims has now removed some of the uncertainty.  

Cash flow and financial position  

Net cash used in operations decreased to £0.25m following the sale of the iTrack operational business 
(2020: £1.86m, which includes the cash resources absorbed by iTrack operating activities during the year 
of £1.33m up to the date of the transfer of the business to AMTS on 24 June 2020).  During the prior year, 
the  Company  received  the  benefit  of  interest-free  working  capital  loans  from  Bridgestone  of  £1.59m, 
£0.61m of which was repaid in June on completion of the transfer, and the remaining balance was settled 
in September 2020 out of the consideration monies. Included in the opening creditors were £0.32m relating 
to the discontinued operations that were settled by Transense in the year. 

The  Company  closed  the  year  with  net  cash  and  cash  equivalents  of  £1.05m  (2020:  £1.19m).    The 
completion Balance Sheet relating to the iTrack business was agreed between the Company and ATMS 
on 10 September 2020, at which time the balance of the consideration monies was settled, together with 
the settlement of the Bridgestone loan and the payment of related fees.  

The forward looking cash flow forecasts based on the anticipated level of activity indicates that the Group 
should have sufficient funds available for the foreseeable future. 

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Registered number 01885075 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Strategic Report (continued) 

Going Concern 

The financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis.  

The Group meets its day to day working capital requirements through existing cash reserves and does 
not currently have an overdraft facility. The Directors have prepared cash flow forecasts for the period 
to 30 June 2023. These forecasts indicate that the Group should continue to be able to operate within 
its current cash resources for this period. 

Key Performance Indicators 

The following KPIs are some of the tools used by management to monitor the performance of the operating 
business. In addition to the KPIs, the statement of financial position and cash flow analysis are reviewed 
at monthly Board meetings. 

KPIs  

FY 21 

FY 20 

Turnover – continuing operations (£m) 

1.77 

0.60 

EBITDA – continuing operations (£m) 

0.06 

(0.68) 

EBT – continuing operations (£m) 

(0.16) 

(1.27) 

EPS - continuing operations (Pence) 
EPS – attributable to shareholders (Pence) 

0.96 
0.96 

(6.7) 
(15.6) 

Closing share price (Pence) 

90.5 

57.0 

Net cash used in operations (£m) 

(0.25) 

(1.86) 

Closing cash balance (£m) 

Cash per Share (Pence) 

1.05 

1.19 

6.4 

7.3 

Consolidated Net Assets (£m) 

2.34 

2.18 

Net Assets/Share (Pence) 

14.4 

13.4 

Market Capitalisation at year end (£m) 

14.76 

9.30 

Shares in issue (million) 

16.3 

16.3 

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Registered number 01885075 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Strategic Report (continued) 

Principal risks and uncertainties 

Risk management is essential as part of the management process. Regular reviews are undertaken to 
assess the nature and magnitude of risks faced and the manner in which they may be mitigated. Where 
controls are in place, their adequacy is monitored.  

Risk and Uncertainty

Details of Risk & Impact

Mitigation

Year on Year 
change in risk

Covid - 19

Suppliers and Raw Materials

The Covid-19 pandemic continues to significantly 
impact individuals, businesses, markets and 
economies. The Government have introduced 
during the period strict guidelines on office practice 
and there have been several lockdown periods.

Due to a combination of Covid-19, Brexit, the Suez 
blockage and the fire at a key Taiwan computer 
chip manufacturer the availability and therefore 
lead times for acquiring stock for our products and 
services has become challenging and has put the 
Company in a position where the demand could 
outstrip the supply. Additionally because of the size 
of our business the ability to use multiple suppliers 
for key products is limited.

Foreign currency fluctuation

The Royalty income from Bridgestone is payable in 
USD and over 90% of Probes sales are made 
outside the UK. The major currency exposure is to 
USD.

People

An experienced and knowledgeable team is 
essential to continually develop complex products 
for customers to be used in demanding markets. 
The market for skilled staff is extremely competitive 
and a failure to recruit and retain suitably qualified 
staff could impact the Company's ability to develop 
and deliver services and product.

Global Companies and 
Competition

Many of the customers and competitors of 
Transense are major international companies . The 
impact on Transense dealing with customers of this 
size is that invariably the time from initial 
discussions to receiving a PO can be far longer 
than the usual business transaction cycle between 
SME's. Additionally there is a risk that global 
organisations have the budgets to enable them to 
develop products and services that are more 
attractive to customers either by way of price or 
technical performance.

Transense's exposure regarding Covid - 19 
has been minimal. The Company has 
adopted Government guidelines with regards 
to working in the office and video 
conferencing has substantially mitigated the 
failure to be able to travel to visit non UK 
customers.

The Company has  following the year end  
increased the ordering of stock to meet the 
anticipated demand and started sourcing  
new suppliers.

The Board regularly review the key foreign 
exchange rates (USD & Euro) and will hedge 
against the movements if they move outside 
of a set range. Additionally in certain 
instances the Company has a natural hedge 
where monies are both due in and payable in 
the same foreign currencies.

Providing the existing team with good training 
and incentives is a key priority for the 
business and has been instrumental in 
retaining key staff. The recruitment and 
development of of new employees, when 
required, is done so by experienced staff to 
ensure the correct calibre of individual is 
identified. The active support of SAWCAP has 
significantly enhanced the ability of our in 
house team. During the year we recruited a 
new Mechanical Engineer, further recruitment 
to our in house team is planned, this will  
improve the depth and breadth of the team.

Whilst in the past the delay in PO's could 
have been critical to the Company's  cash 
flow  the Board consider we are sufficiently 
funded to endure the long lead times 
between initial discussions and PO's with 
Global businesses.  With regards the 
competition the far smaller size of Transense 
ensures we are able to move far more swiftly 
to adapt technology to customer requirements 
and we have in place a very specialised team 
of technicians to ensure our products are best 
in class. There will also be opportunities to 
partner global companies to mitigate the 
effects of competition.

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Registered number 01885075 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Strategic Report (continued) 

Principal risks and uncertainties (continued) 

Risk and Uncertainty

Details of Risk & Impact

Mitigation

Year on Year 
change in risk

Commercialisation and 
Development of New 
Products

Following the disposal of the iTrack operating 
business the focus on new products is primarily on 
SAW. The decision making process for the 
development of new and existing products needs a 
broad understanding of future industrial needs and 
then an assessment of the potential return which 
can be uncertain in the early stages of 
development. A changing and evolving market 
place and environment (see below) will always 
present challenges to produce profitable products.

Development spend is regularly planned and 
reviewed. The Company's understanding of 
customer needs and expectations is greatly 
enhanced by working closely with customers 
on extensive product trials. SAWCAP enables 
us best understand where our opportunities 
lie and also to best understand the problems 
of particular markets and technical products. 
This also assists in subsequently eliminating 
those opportunities deemed least likely to 
provide a good return.

Intellectual Property

The SAW business is centred on the exploitation of 
the SAW patents with a clear focus on the design 
and development of technologically advanced 
products and applications. Investment continues to 
be made in Development. Following the latest 
review of our patent portfolio we currently have 22 
live granted patents and continue to have 
significant in house know how. The development of  
know how is equally applicable to the iTrack 
system and the Probe.

The risk exists that we fail to improve and generate 
new know how and where possible extend the 
scope and life of our patents.

Liquidity

Transense has in the past found it necessary to 
raise funds to support losses and working captal 
requirements. 

We are strengthening our inhouse 
development team, receiving excellent ideas 
from our SAWCAP team of engineering 
industry experts and thereby  widening our 
scope of technical and industrial need and 
opportunities. With the assistance of our 
Patent agents we monitor new third party 
patent applications, in order to ensure 
adequate protection for our key intellectual 
property including registration and avoid 
infringing third party rights.

The IP relating to iTrack has now been 
licensed to ATMS Technologies Limited (a 
Bridgestone Corporation subsidiary) and no 
further development is carried out by 
Transense. Development in the form of know 
how is applied to the Probe adapting it to the 
needs of OEM and fleet management 
software systems.

Following the completion of the Bridgestone 
deal the Company's finances have become 
substantially stronger and the operating cash 
flow (before working capital movements) has 
become positive. Notwithstanding the 
stronger financial position the Board review 
monthly forecast cash flows which look 
forward between 12 and 24 months to ensure 
the Company remains liquid throughout that 
period.

Brexit

The UK left the European Union during the year 
under review and the transition arrangements 
ended on 31 December 2020. The new trade deal 
entered into between the UK and the European 
Union was in negotiation until the end of the 
transition period and therefore the implementation 
of  new processes has been done with little forward 
notice of the details of trading arrangements. This 
has, to date, caused some relatively minor short-
term disruption.

The Company works  closely with import and 
export agents as well astaking professional 
advice to ensure that we are compliant with 
the various new regulations now in force.
The Company will continue to monitor local 
regulations as the new requirements settle 
down and will introduce new trading practises 
as are necessary.

By order of the board 

Melvyn Segal 
Chief Financial Officer 
   27 September 2021 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Registered number 01885075 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Environmental, Social and Governance  

Transense’s commitment to promoting a greener environment is integral to our mission. Our technologies 
can improve sustainability across the wide variety of markets in which we are present. Transense operates 
in line with the United Nations 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs); the UN guidelines for member 
states to ensure they operate in line with its 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. As a leading 
developer of technology, Transense aims to “ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns” 
aligned with Goal 12 of the SDGs. 

Reducing our impact on the environment  

Transense has adopted a policy to safeguard the environment and minimize the generation of harmful 
substances as much as possible. We enable customers to do the same, through the supply of our value 
added technologies that improve efficiency, optimize performance and reduce emissions.  

We operate in line with all relevant environmental legislation and regulatory requirements and train our 
employees to carry out their duties whilst being mindful of the environment and the Company’s concern 
for it. Transense only uses approved waste disposal contractors to dispose of waste in an environmentally 
friendly  manner,  whilst  promoting  responsible  energy  use  and  recycling  on  site.  We  encourage  and 
support our suppliers to have sound environmental policies in place.  

Our technology is an enabling technology and aims to achieve a positive environmental impact for larger 
manufacturing  companies  who  wish  to  use  it  to  improve  their  products  in  areas  of  performance,  fuel 
consumption, predictive maintenance, and unit up time as they work towards net zero emissions. 

Social responsibility  

The Board of Transense continually aim to manage their business in a socially responsible and ethical 
manner and act with integrity and behave responsibly as we execute our strategy. 

Health and safety  

We are committed to operating an environment that promotes Health and Safety (H&S).  During the Covid-
19  pandemic  we  regularly  reviewed  H  &  S  procedures  and  considered  risk  assessments  whilst  also 
supporting homeworking during the height of the pandemic.  

Employees  

People are central to what we do. Transense strives to provide its team with good training and incentives 
which  have  been  instrumental  in  retaining  key  employees.  Our  Health  and  Safety  Policy  enables 
employees to perform their work safely and efficiently in line with health and safety law and is reviewed 
annually with employees consulted before the integration of any new practices. 

We  are  continually  looking  to  develop  a  high  performance  culture  through  our  recruitment,  employee 
engagement, people development and resource management strategies.  

Equal opportunities  

The Group is committed to a policy of equal opportunity by which it ensures that all activities are based 
on merit.  

14 

 
 
 
 
 
Registered number 01885075 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Corporate Governance Statement 

The Board is committed to high standards of corporate governance as appropriate to the Company’s size 
and activities and sets out below key areas of Corporate Governance. The Board considers it appropriate 
to adopt the principles of the QCA Code published in April 2018.  The extent of compliance with the ten 
principles that comprise the QCA Code, together with an explanation of any areas of non-compliance, and 
any  steps  taken  or  intended  to  move  towards  full  compliance,  are  set  out  on  the  company 
website  https://www.transense.com. 

The group aims to operate to high standards of moral and ethical behaviour.  All members of the Board 
fully support the value and importance of good corporate governance and in our accountability to all of the 
Company’s  stakeholders,  including  shareholders,  employees,  customers,  distributors,  suppliers, 
regulators and the wider community. 

The corporate governance framework which the Company has set out, including Board leadership and 
effectiveness, remuneration and internal control, is based upon practices which the Board believes are 
proportionate to the risks inherent to the size and complexity of group operations. 

Below is a brief description of the role of the Board and its committees, including a statement regarding 
the Company’s system of internal financial control.  

The Board of Directors  

The following is a list of the full names, positions and ages of the current members of the Board:  The 
business address of each Director is 1 Landscape Close, Weston-on-the-Green, Bicester, Oxfordshire, 
OX25 3SX.  

Nigel Rogers (Executive Chairman *) Age 60 
Nigel qualified as a Chartered Accountant in 1983, spending eight years with PwC before moving into 
industry. He has over twenty years’ experience as a Director of listed businesses, including thirteen years 
as Group CEO of both AIM listed Stadium Group Plc (2001-2011) and 600 Group Plc (2012-2015). Nigel 
serves on both the Audit and Remuneration committees. 

In addition to his responsibilities at Transense, he is also Chairman of both AIM listed Surgical Innovations 
Group Plc and Solid State plc. 

Melvyn Segal (Chief Financial Officer) Age 66 
Melvyn  is  a  Chartered  Accountant  and  during  his  career  of  22  years  as  a  senior  partner  of  mid-sized 
accountancy firm Arram Berlyn Gardner he specialised in business advice, audit and taxation and was 
involved in the successful sale of the firm’s financial services arm. On leaving the profession Melvyn has 
been active as company finance Director and Non-Executive Director of successful SME’s. 

Rodney Westhead (Non-Executive Director **) Age 77 
Rodney qualified as a Chartered Accountant in 1967 spending time with PwC and Grant Thornton, the 
latter including a term as managing partner of the London office. His experience in industry commenced 
in  1992  at  Ricardo  Group  plc,  a  major  automotive  consulting  engineering  group  with  annual  sales 
exceeding £200 million, where he was finance Director and subsequently CEO. After leaving Ricardo in 
2005 he has had appointments as Chairman of Carter and Carter Group plc, Chairman of Clean Air Power 
Limited and a Non-Executive Director of AEA Technology plc, Mouchel Plc and ACTA spa. Rodney was 
a member of council at Brunel University. 

*Member of Audit & Risk committee  
** Chair of Audit & Risk and Remuneration committee 

The  Board  has  not  adopted  a  formal  process  of  evaluation,  although  the  Chairman  has  actively 
encouraged self-evaluation by all Board members, and sought individual feedback on the conduct and 
content of Board meetings.  The Board will consider whether a more structured approach is required in 
future. 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Registered number 01885075 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Corporate Governance Statement (continued) 

The Board is satisfied that the current composition provides the required degree of skill, experience and 
capabilities appropriate to the current needs of the business, and that individual Directors have access to 
adequate sources of information to update their knowledge as required. 

The Board seeks appropriate expert advice where circumstances require such action to be necessary or 
desirable,  for  example,  by  utilising  legal  advisors  and  regulatory  compliance  specialists  in  transaction 
work.  No Board committees or individual Board members have sought external advice in the current year, 
but are free to do so at any time, and at the Company’s expense, should the need arise. 

Throughout the financial year the Board schedule regular monthly formal Board meetings. It will approve 
financial statements and significant changes in accounting practices and key commercial matters, such 
as  decisions  to  be  taken  on  whether  to  take  forward  or  to  cancel  a  material  collaboration  project  or 
commercial agreement. There is a formal schedule of matters reserved for decision by the Board in place.  

During the year, Board members attended meetings as follows: 

Director 

Actual number 
attended 

Audit and Risk 
Committee 

Remuneration 
Committee 

Nigel Rogers 
Melvyn Segal 
Rodney Westhead 
*attended part of the meeting only as not a Committee member 

11 
11 
11 

1 
*1 
1 

- 
- 
2 

Maximum 
number of 
meetings 
11 
11 
11 

Currently,  the  Board  includes  one  Non-Executive  Director  who  is  considered  by  the  Directors  to  be 
independent  for  the  purposes  of  the  QCA  Code,  Rodney  Westhead.  Rodney  joined  the  Board  in  April 
2007, and prior to this had no association with the Company.  

The Board promotes high ethical and moral standards.  The Board and all employees expect to be judged 
by, and accountable for, their actions and compliance with the Company’s policies procedures. 

Regular meetings with shareholders and other key representative groups provide specific opportunity for 
raising  any  concerns  relating  to  Company  performance  and/or  corporate  governance.    Independent 
feedback  is  sought  following  such  meetings  and  provided  to  the  Board,  where  appropriate  on  an 
anonymised basis. 

As noted in the Strategic Report on pages 10-13, the Board has in place a risk management policy and a 
risk  management  register  for  identifying,  assessing  and  mitigating  the  Company’s  principal  risks  and 
uncertainties.  

Internal Financial Control  

The  Board  is  responsible  for  establishing  and  maintaining  the  Company’s  system  of  internal  financial 
controls. Internal financial control systems are designed to meet the particular needs of the Company and 
the risk to which it is exposed, and by its very nature can provide reasonable, but not absolute, assurance 
against material misstatement or loss. The Directors have reviewed the effectiveness of the procedures 
presently in place and consider that they are appropriate to the nature and scale of the operations of the 
Company.  The  Directors  will  continue  to  reassess  internal  financial  controls  as  the  Company  expands 
further.  

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Registered number 01885075 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Corporate Governance Statement (continued) 

Board Committees  

Audit & Risk Committee  

The  Audit  &  Risk  Committee’s  principal  functions  include  ensuring  that  the  appropriate  accounting 
systems  and  financial  controls  are  in  place,  monitoring  the  integrity  of  the  financial  statements  of  the 
Company,  reviewing  the  effectiveness  of  the  Company’s  accounting  and  internal  control  systems, 
reviewing reports from the Group’s auditors relating to the Company’s accounting and internal controls, 
and reviewing the interim and annual results and reports to Shareholders, in all cases having due regard 
to the interests of Shareholders. The Audit & Risk Committee meets at least two times a year, with regard 
to the reporting and audit cycle. Rodney Westhead has recent and relevant financial experience through 
his role as senior partner in a large firm of Chartered Accountants and CEO of other UK listed companies 
and acts as Chairman. Nigel Rogers the other member of the Audit & Risk Committee is a Fellow of the 
ICAEW and has several years’ experience of listed company financial reporting. 

Remuneration Committee  

The Remuneration Committee is responsible for determining and agreeing with the Board the framework 
for the remuneration packages for Directors. The Remuneration Committee considers all aspects of the 
Executive Directors’ remuneration, including pensions, bonus arrangements, benefits, incentive payments 
and share option awards, and the policy for, and scope of any termination payments. The remuneration 
of the Non-Executive Directors is a matter for the Board. The Remuneration Committee meets at least 
twice  a  year  and  at  such  other  times  as  may  be  deemed  necessary.  No  Director  may  be  involved  in 
discussions  relating  to  their  own  remuneration.  Rodney  Westhead  is  the  sole  member  of  the 
Remuneration Committee.  

Nomination Committee  

The Nomination Committee is responsible for reviewing the structure, size and composition of the Board 
based upon the skills, knowledge and experience required to ensure the Board operates effectively. The 
Nomination Committee is expected to meet when necessary to do so. The Nomination Committee also 
identifies  and  nominates  suitable  candidates  to  join  the  Board  when  vacancies  arise  and  makes 
recommendations  to  the  Board  for  the  re-appointment  of  any  Non-Executive  Directors.  The  full  Board 
make up the Nomination Committee. 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Registered number 01885075 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Remuneration report 

Remuneration Policy 

The  remuneration  policy  is  to  ensure  that  all  staff, including  the  Executive  Directors,  are  adequately 
motivated and rewarded in relation to companies of similar size and type. 

The  Remuneration  Committee  is  responsible  for  determining  the  remuneration  arrangements  of  the 
Executive  Directors  and  advising  the  Board  on  the  remuneration  policy  for  senior  executives  and 
participation in the Company’s long term incentive share schemes. 

The  Remuneration  Committee  can  also  grant  options  over  ordinary  shares  under  its  Enterprise 
Management  Incentive  Option  Schemes  (EMI)  and  options  granted  outside  Company  schemes  but 
approved  by  shareholders.  These  schemes  potentially  offer  long  term  incentives  to  Directors  and  key 
personnel. 

In addition to the vote to be held on this Remuneration Report, shareholders will be given the opportunity 
to  question  the  Remuneration  Committee  Chairman,  Rodney  Westhead,  on  any  aspect  of  the 
Company’s remuneration policy. 

The Board as a whole, set the remuneration of the Non-Executive Directors, which consists of fees for 
their services in connection with Board and Board Committee meetings. The Non-Executive Directors are 
not  eligible  for  pension  scheme  membership,  but  they  are  eligible  to  participate  in  the  Company’s 
Unapproved Directors Share Option Scheme (UDSOS). 

Each element of remuneration paid to all Directors is shown in detail below. 

Base Salary, Bonuses and Benefits 

The base salaries for the Executive Directors are reviewed annually, but not necessarily increased, by 
the Remuneration Committee.  
The Executive Directors are eligible to be considered for an annual bonus entitlement based on the overall 
performance of the company and its financial position.  Annual bonus entitlements may be based upon 
the achievement of pre-agreed objectives or declared at the end of the year based solely on the discretion 
of the Remuneration Committee. 

Executive Share Option Schemes 

The Committee considers that potential for share ownership and participation in the growing value of the 
Group increases the commitment and loyalty of Directors and senior executives.   

Directors’ Pension Policy 

Executive Directors are entitled to participate in the Company’s pension scheme on the same basis as other 
full time employees, but during the year ended 30 June 2021 they did not choose to participate (2020: 
£nil). 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
Registered number 01885075 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Remuneration report (continued) 

Service Contracts 

The service contracts provide for the following notice periods: 

12 months: Nigel Rogers and Melvyn Segal. 
No notice period: Rodney Westhead 

If the Company terminates without notice, the individual is entitled to a payment in lieu of notice being the 
value of the maximum notice period in his contract. 

In  the  event  of  termination  for  unsatisfactory  performance  (if  necessary,  decided  by  an  independent 
tribunal) or for reasons of misconduct, no compensation is payable. 

Directors’ Emoluments 

Information on Directors’ emoluments is as follows: 

This table excludes the fair value of Directors’ share based payment options as defined by International 
Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) 2. Details of all options granted to Directors are shown on the next 
page. 

Information on Directors' emoluments is as follows: 

Basic 

Bonus 

Benefits 

Pension 

Year ended 

Year ended 

Total emoluments 

Executive Directors 

N Rogers* 

M Segal 

D Ford** 

G Storey-Macintosh** 

Non-Executive 
Directors 
R Westhead 

salary  

£ 

45,000 

120,250 

- 

- 

24,000 

£ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

£ 

- 

7,488 

- 

- 

- 

30 June 2021 

30 June 2020 

£ 

£ 

45,000 

127,738 

- 

- 

87,383 

160,247 

169,999 

180,410 

24,000 

13,483 

£ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Total 2021 

189,250 

- 

7,488 

- 

196,738 

611,522 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

Total 2020 

500,666 

90,000 

20,856 

- 

611,522 

============================================== 

============================================== 

============================================== 

============================================== 

============================================== 

*Non-executive until appointed Executive Chairman on 24 June 2020.                        **Resigned on 24 June 2020 

============================================== 

============================================== 

============================================== 

============================================== 

============================================== 

These emoluments can be analysed as follows: 

Continuing directors remuneration excluding bonus 

Bonus related to the disposal of iTrack 

Remuneration of directors leaving with iTrack 

Total  

2021 

£ 

196,738 

- 

- 

2020 

£ 

171,113 

90,000 

350,409 

---------------------------------------------- 
196,738 

---------------------------------------------- 
611,522 

============================================== 

============================================== 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Registered number 01885075 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Remuneration report (continued) 

Share based payment options have been granted under EMI and the discretionary scheme for Executive 
Directors. The details of these are set out below: 

The options can only be exercised once the share price has met or exceeded the hurdle price at any point 
since the date of grant of the option. 

Directors' interests in the EMI were: 

M Segal 

M Segal 

M Segal 

M Segal 

Directors' interests in the UDSOS were: 

M Segal 

N Rogers 

At 1 July 
2020 

At 30 June 
2021 

Earliest 
exercise 
date 

Exercise 
price per 
share 

Hurdle 
price per 
share 

30,000 

50,000 

170,000 

126,000 

- 

01/07/18 

50,000 

30/06/20 

170,000 

12/08/21 

126,000 

24/06/23 

£0.75 

£1.00 

£0.75  

£0.62  

£1.50 

£2.00 

£2.00  

£1.50  

============================================== 

============================================== 

============================================== 

============================================== 

============================================== 

At 1 July 
2020 

At 30 June 
2021 

Earliest 
exercise 
date 

Exercise 
price per 
share 

Hurdle 
price per 
share 

74,000 

74,000 

24/06/23 

400,000 

400,000 

24/06/23 

£0.62  

£0.62  

£1.50  

£1.50  

============================================== 

============================================== 

============================================== 

============================================== 

============================================== 

Share price performance 

The share price performance is disclosed in the Directors’ Report on page 22.   

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Registered number 01885075 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Directors’ report 

The Directors present their annual report and audited financial statements for the year ended 30 June 
2021. 

Business activities, review of the business and future developments 

Transense is a provider of specialist sensor systems. 

A review of the Company’s business and research and development activities for the year, together with 
developments since the year end and for the future, is included in the Chairman’s statement and Strategic 
report on pages 5 to 13. 

Results and Dividends 

The results for the year ended 30 June 2021 show a profit after tax of £0.16m (2020: loss of £1.09m from 
continued operations and a total loss of £2.54m).  The Directors do not recommend the payment of a 
dividend (2020: £nil). 

Directors 

The present Directors are listed on page 3.   

There are no contracts of significance in which the Directors had a material interest during the year. 

Substantial Shareholdings 

The following substantial shareholdings of 3% or more of the Company’s share capital have been notified 
to the Company: 

CriSeren 
Seneca 
P Lobbenberg 
WB Nominees 
Harwood Capital LLP 
Legal & General 
Javed Abrahams 
Gerald Oury 

Information correct as at 24 September 2021. 

  Ordinary shares of 
10p each 

% 

9.40% 
7.67% 
5.94% 
4.95% 
4.91% 
3.31% 
3.23% 
3.03% 

1,532,924 
1,250,000 
968,979 
806,526 
800,000 
540,000 
525,474 
493,333 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Registered number 01885075 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Directors’ report (continued) 

Directors’ interests 

The number of shares in the Company in which the current Directors were deemed to be interested at the 
beginning and end of the period, all of which are beneficially held, were as follows: 

R J Westhead 
M Segal 
N Rogers 

Share price 

Ordinary 
shares of 
50p each 
30 June 
2021 
30,655 
44,888 
200,000 

Ordinary 
shares of 
50p each 
1 July 
2020 
10,655 
30,888 
108,700 

============================================== 

============================================== 

The mid-price of the shares in the Company at 30 June 2021 was 90.5p (2020: 57p) and the range during 
the period was 47.5p to 96.5p (2020: 42.5p to 88.5p). 

Share based payment option schemes 

The  Remuneration  Committee  is  responsible  for  the  operation  and  administration  of  the  Company’s 
UDSOS and EMI Schemes. In an increasingly competitive market, the Committee regards the provision of 
options as an important incentive for other members of staff as well as Directors. 

Details of share based payment options granted to Directors are disclosed in the Remuneration Report 
on page 20.   

Financial Instruments 

The directors adopt a low risk financial objective.  The financial instruments are denominated in sterling, 
Euros, Australian dollars and US dollars and the Group does not trade in derivative instruments (see note 
25 to the financial statements). 

Research and Development 

In order to maintain and improve upon its market position, each of the Group’s trading divisions actively 
engage in research and development activities. This ensures the Group continually improves its product 
offerings and technical abilities.  

Following  the  grant  of  an  exclusive  licence  to  ATMS  in  June  2020  in  respect  of  the  iTrack  Intellectual 
Property  no  further  development  expenditure  on  the  iTrack  product  was  capitalised  in  the  year  (2020: 
£0.38m). 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Registered number 01885075 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Directors’ report (continued) 

Indemnification of Directors 

Qualifying third party indemnity provisions (as defined in Section 413 of the Companies Act 2006) are in 
force for the benefit of the Directors who held office during 2020/21. 

Disclosure of information to Auditors 

The Directors confirm that: 

•  So far as each director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company’s 

auditor is unaware; and 

•  The Directors have taken all the steps that they ought to have taken as Directors in order to make 
themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company’s auditor is 
aware of that information. 

Auditors 

In accordance with Section 489 of the Companies Act 2006, a resolution to appoint Cooper Parry Group 
Limited as auditors of the Company is to be proposed at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.  

By order of the board 

N F Rogers            M Segal 
Chairman               Chief Financial Officer 

27 September 2021 

1 Landscape Close 
Weston-on-the-Green 
Bicester 
Oxfordshire 
OX25 3SX 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Registered number 01885075 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Statement of Directors’ responsibilities in respect of the Annual Report 

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  preparing  the  Strategic  Report,  the  Remuneration  Report,  the 
Directors’ Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.   

Company law requires the Directors to prepare group and parent company financial statements for each 
financial year. Under that law the Directors have to prepare the group financial statements in accordance 
with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the United Kingdom.   

Under company law the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied 
that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs and profit or loss of the group and parent company 
for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:  

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;   

• 
•  make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;   
• 

state whether applicable IFRSs as adopted by the United Kingdom have been followed, subject to 
any material departures and explained in the Financial Statements; and 

•  prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume 

that the group and the parent company will continue in business. 

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and 
explain the group and parent company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time 
the financial position of the group and parent company and enable them to ensure that the financial 
statements  and  Remuneration  Report  comply  with  the  Companies  Act  2006.  They  have  general 
responsibility  for  safeguarding  the  assets  of  the  group  and  parent  company  and  hence  for  taking 
reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.   

The Directors are responsible for ensuring the Annual Report and the Financial Statements are made 
available on a website. Financial statements are published on the Company’s website in accordance 
with  legislation  in  the  United  Kingdom  governing  the  preparation  and  dissemination  of  financial 
statements, which may vary from legislation in other jurisdictions. The maintenance and integrity of the 
Company’s website is the responsibility of the Directors. The Directors’ responsibility also extends to 
the ongoing integrity of the financial statements contained therein. 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Registered number 01885075 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Independent auditor’s report to the members of Transense Technologies 
plc 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial statements of Transense Technologies plc (the ‘parent Company’) and its subsidiaries 
(the  ‘Group’)  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2021  which  comprise  the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Comprehensive 
Income, the Consolidated Balance Sheet, the Company Balance Sheet, the Statement of Changes in Equity, the 
Consolidated  and  Company  Cash  Flow  Statement  and  the  related  notes  to  the  financial  statements,  including  a 
summary of significant accounting policies.   

The  financial  reporting  framework  that  has  been  applied  in  the  preparation  of  the  group  financial  statements  is  
applicable  law  and  UK  adopted  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRSs).  The  financial  reporting 
framework that has been applied in the preparation of the parent company financial statements is applicable law 
and  United  Kingdom  Accounting  Standards,  including  Financial  Reporting  Standard  101  Reduced  Disclosure 
Framework (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice). 

In our opinion: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s and of the parent company’s      affairs 
as at 30 June 2021 and of the group’s profit for the year then ended; 

the  Group  financial  statements  have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  IFRSs  as  adopted  by  the  
United Kingdom; 

the parent Company financial statements have  been  properly prepared  in accordance with  United             Kingdom 
Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and 

the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act     2006.. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable  
law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of 
the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group and parent company in accordance 
with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in  the UK, including the FRC’s 
Ethical Standard as applied to listed entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities  in  accordance 
with  these  requirements.  We  believe  that  the  audit  evidence  we  have  obtained is sufficient  and  appropriate  to 
provide a basis for our opinion. 

Conclusions relating to going concern 

In  auditing  the  financial  statements,  we  have  concluded  that  the  directors’  use  of  the  going  concern  basis  of  
accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. 

Our evaluation of the directors’ assessment of the entity’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis  of 
accounting included: 

•  Challenging management on key assumptions included in their forecast scenarios. 
•  Considering the potential impact of forecast scenarios on the forecast cash position, specifically around trade      

and other receivables and inventory. 

•  Reviewing management’s disclosures in the financial statements. 

Based  on  the  work  we  have  performed,  we  have  not  identified  any  material  uncertainties  relating  to  events  or  
conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group's ability to continue as a going 
concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue. 

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant 
sections of this report. 

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the 
financial statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement 
(whether or not due to fraud) we identified, including those which had the greatest effect on the  overall audit strategy, 
the  allocation  of  resources  in  the  audit,  and  directing  the  efforts  of  the  engagement  team.  These  matters  were 
addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and 
we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. 

25 

 
 
  
 
 
Registered number 01885075 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Independent auditor’s report to the members of Transense Technologies 
plc (continued) 

Risk of error in revenue recognition  

Matter 
Under International Standard on Auditing (UK) 240 there is a presumed risk that revenue is misstated due to fraud. 
The Group recognises revenue to the extent that economic benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue can be 
reliably measured. Whilst there are a number of ways in which the Group generates revenue, there is relatively little 
judgement involved in determining the timing and value of the amount to be recognised. We therefore assess the 
significant risk to be specifically with respect to manual journals posted to revenue.  

Response 
Our procedures in response to the risk included: 

• 

Performing a walk through of the process as set out by management, to ensure controls appropriate to the size 
and  nature  of  operations  are  designed  and  implemented  correctly  throughout  the  transaction  cycle  for  each 
revenue stream;  

•  Obtaining a complete listing of journals posted to revenue nominal codes. From this listing we selected a sample 
of manual adjustments which were vouched to evidence supporting the timing and measurement of the revenue 
recognised; 

• 

• 

Performing enhanced cut-off testing to ensure sales are recognised in the correct accounting period; and 

Performing transactional revenue testing to confirm the existence of revenue.  

Our procedures did not identify any material misstatements in the revenue recognised during the year.  

Impairment of intangible assets 

Matter 
The Group has a material intangible asset balance which is required to be tested for impairment on an annual basis 
in accordance with International Accounting Standard 36 ‘Impairment of Assets’ (IAS 36). The total net book value 
of intangible assets at 30 June 2021 was £0.7m. Management assess intangible assets for potential impairment by 
reference to future cash flow forecasts. 

Response 
We  reviewed  management’s  forecasts  prepared.  Based  on  the  information  available  at  the  time  of  the  directors’ 
approval of the financial statements and our signing of our audit opinion, we consider the forecasts to be reasonable. 

We challenged management on the key assumptions included within the forecasts and performed sensitivity analysis 
to understand the headroom available within those forecasts. Based on our review of the forecasts we do not consider 
there to be any indicators of material impairment. 

Our application of materiality 

We apply the concept of materiality in planning and performing our audit, in determining the nature, timing and extent 
of our audit procedures, in evaluating the effect of any identified misstatements, and in forming our audit opinion. 

The materiality for the group financial statements as a whole was set at £26,500. This has been determined with 
reference to the benchmark of the group’s revenue which we consider to be an appropriate measure for a group of 
companies such as these. Materiality represents 1% of group revenue. 

The materiality for the parent company financial statements as a whole was set at £23,850. This has been determined 
with reference to the benchmark of the parent company’s revenue which we consider to be an appropriate measure 
for a parent company such as this. Materiality has been capped to 90% of group revenue. 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Registered number 01885075 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Independent auditor’s report to the members of Transense Technologies 
plc (continued) 

An overview of the scope of our audit 

We  adopted  a  risk-based  audit  approach.  We  gained  a  detailed  understanding  of  the  Group’s  business,  the 
environment it operates in and the risks it faces. 

The key elements of our audit approach were as follows: 

Our  Group  audit  scope  focused  on  the  Group’s  principal  trading  entity,  Transense  Technologies  plc  which  was 
subject to a full scope audit and represents all of the revenue generated in the year.  

Other information 

The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements 
and our auditor’s report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information included in the annual report. 
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise 
explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to 
read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the 
financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we 
identify  such  material  inconsistencies  or  apparent  material  misstatements,  we  are  required  to  determine  whether 
there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, 
based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, 
we are required to report that fact.  

We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit: 

• 

• 

the information given in the strategic report and the directors’ report for the financial year for which the financial 
statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and 

the  strategic  report  and  the  directors’  report  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  applicable  legal 
requirements. 

Matters on which we are required to report by exception 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and their environment obtained 
in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors’ report. 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires 
us to report to you if, in our opinion: 

• 

• 

• 

adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from 
branches not visited by us; or 

the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or 

certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or 

•  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 

Responsibilities of directors 

As explained more fully in the directors’ responsibilities statement set out on page 24, the directors are responsible 
for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such 
internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the directors are 
responsible for assessing the group’s and the parent company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as 
applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors 
either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but 
to do so. 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Registered number 01885075 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Independent auditor’s report to the members of Transense Technologies 
plc (continued) 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from 
material  misstatement,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error,  and  to  issue  an  auditor’s  report  that  includes  our  opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance 
with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error 
and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the 
economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. 

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in 
line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including 
fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below: 

Our assessment focused on key laws and regulations the company has to comply with and areas of  the financial 
statements we assessed as being more susceptible to misstatement. These key laws and regulations included but 
were not limited to compliance with the Companies Act 2006, International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) 
as adopted by the United Kingdom, and relevant tax legislation. 

We are not responsible for preventing irregularities. Our approach to detecting irregularities included, but was not 
limited to, the following: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

obtaining an understanding of the legal and regulatory framework applicable to the entity and how the entity is 
complying with that framework; 

obtaining an understanding of the entity’s policies and procedures and how the entity has complied with these, 
through discussions and sample testing; 

obtaining an understanding of the entity’s risk assessment process, including the risk of fraud; 

designing our audit procedures to respond to our risk assessment; and 

performing audit testing over the risk of management override of controls, including testing of journal entries and 
other adjustments for appropriateness, evaluating the business rationale of significant transactions outside the 
normal course of business and reviewing accounting estimates for bias. 

A  further  description  of  our  responsibilities  for  the  audit  of  the  financial  statements  is  located  on  the  Financial 
Reporting Council’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s 
report. 

Use of our report 

This report is made solely to the parent company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of 
the  Companies  Act  2006.  Our  audit  work  has  been  undertaken  so  that  we  might  state  to  the  parent  company’s 
members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest 
extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the parent company and 
the parent company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. 

Katharine Warrington (Senior Statutory Auditor)  
For and on behalf of Cooper Parry Group Limited  
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditor 

One Central Boulevard  
Blythe Valley Business Park  
Solihull  
West Midlands  
B90 8BG 
Date: 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Registered number 01885075 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 

For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Year ended 
30 June 
2021 

Year ended 
30 June 
2020 

Note 

£'000 

£'000 

Continuing operations 

Revenue 

Cost of sales 

Gross profit 

Administrative expenses 

Operating loss 

Financial income 

Financial expense 

Other income 

Loss before taxation 

Taxation 

5 

6 

7 

      7 

10 

Profit/(loss) for the year from continuing operations 

Discontinued operations 
Loss for the year from discontinued operations 

Profit/(loss) and total comprehensive income/(loss) for the 
year attributable to the equity holders of the parent 

Basic and fully diluted profit/(loss) per share (pence) 
From continuing operations 

24 

From total profit/(loss) for the year 

Notes to the financial statements are from pages 34 to 56. 

1,773 

(385) 

603 

(271) 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

1,388 

332 

(1,581) 

(1,703) 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

(193) 

- 

(12) 

48 

(1,371) 

5 

(17) 

118 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

(157) 

313 

(1,265) 

175 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

156 

(1,090) 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

- 

(1,452) 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

156 

(2,542) 

============================================== 

============================================== 

0.96 
============================================== 
0.96 
============================================== 

(6.68) 
============================================== 
(15.59) 
============================================== 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Balance Sheet 
at 30 June 2021 

Non current assets 

Property, plant and equipment 

Intangible assets 

Deferred tax 

Current assets 

Inventories  

Corporation tax 

Trade and other receivables 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Borrowings 

Lease liabilities 

Non current liabilities 

Lease liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 

Issued share capital 

Share premium 

Share based payments 

Retained earnings/(accumulated loss) 

Total equity 

Registered number 01885075 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Note 

11 

13 

10 

16 

10 

17 

18 

19 

20 

21 

21 

23 

30 June 

2021 

£'000 

211 

770 

47 

2021 

£'000 

30 June 

2020 

£'000 

2020 

£'000 

290 

844 

- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

1,028 

1,134 

73 

60 

564 

1,046 

63 

175 

1,677 

1,193 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

1,743 

---------------------------------------------- 

2,771 

3,108 

---------------------------------------------- 

4,242 

(260) 

- 

(65) 

(854) 

(976) 

(61) 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

(325) 

(104) 

---------------------------------------------- 

(429) 

---------------------------------------------- 

2,342 

============================================== 

1,631 

- 

82 

629 

---------------------------------------------- 

2,342 

============================================== 

(1,891) 

(168) 

---------------------------------------------- 

(2,059) 

---------------------------------------------- 

2,183 

============================================== 

5,451 

2,591 

41 

(5,900) 

---------------------------------------------- 

2,183 

============================================== 

These financial statements were approved by the board of Directors and authorised for issue on 27 September 2021 
and were signed on its behalf by: 

N F Rogers 
Chairman 

M Segal 
Chief Financial Officer 

Notes to the financial statements are from pages 34 to 56. 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Company Balance Sheet 
 at 30 June 2021 

Non current assets 

Property, plant and equipment 

Intangible assets 

Investments 

Deferred tax 

Current assets 

Inventories  

Corporation tax 

Trade and other receivables 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Borrowings 

Lease liabilities 

Non current liabilities 

Lease liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 

Issued share capital 

Share premium 

Share based payments 

Retained earnings/(accumulated loss) 

Total equity 

Registered number 01885075 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

30 June 

2021 

£'000 

2021 

£'000 

30 June 

2020 

£'000 

2020 

£'000 

Note 

1
0 

12 

13 

14 

16 

10 

17 

18 

19 

20 

21 

21 

23 

211 

770 

- 

47 

290 

844 

- 

- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

1,028 

1,134 

73 

60 

564 

1,046 
---------------------------------------------- 

(260) 

- 

(65) 
---------------------------------------------- 

63 

175 

1,677 

1,193 

---------------------------------------------- 

1,743 

---------------------------------------------- 

2,771 

3,108 

---------------------------------------------- 

4,242 

(854) 

(976) 

(61) 

---------------------------------------------- 

(325) 

(104) 

---------------------------------------------- 

(429) 

---------------------------------------------- 

2,342 

============================================== 

1,631 

- 

82 

629 

---------------------------------------------- 
2,342 

============================================== 

(1,891) 

(168) 

---------------------------------------------- 

(2,059) 

---------------------------------------------- 

2,183 

============================================== 

5,451 

2,591 

41 

(5,900) 

---------------------------------------------- 
2,183 

============================================== 

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption allowed under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006. The profit 
after tax for the year of the Parent Company was £156,000 (2020: loss of £2,749,000). 

These financial statements were approved by the board of Directors and authorised for issue on 27 September 2021 
and were signed on its behalf by: 

N F Rogers 
Chairman 

M Segal 
Chief Financial Officer 

Notes to the financial statements are from pages 34 to 56. 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Registered number 01885075 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Statement of Changes in Equity 

Group 

Balance at 1 July 2019 

Comprehensive income for the year: 

Loss for the year 

Translation reserve recycled on disposal 

Share 
capital 
£'000 

5,451 

Share 
premium 
£'000 

Translation 
reserve 
£'000 

Share based 
payments 
£'000 

Retained 
earnings 
£'000 

2,591 

23 

41 

(3,358) 

Total 
equity 
£'000 

4,748 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(23) 

- 

- 

- 

(2,542) 

(2,542) 

- 

(23) 

------------------------------------------ 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

Balance at 30 June 2020 

5,451 

2,591 

- 

41 

(5,900) 

2,183 

------------------------------------------ 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

Comprehensive income for the year: 

Profit for the year 

Share based payment 

Share capital reduction 

Expenses of capital reduction 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(3,820) 

  (2,591) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

41 

- 

- 

156 

156 

- 

6,411 

(38) 

41 

- 

(38) 

------------------------------------------ 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

Balance at 30 June 2021 

1,631 

- 

- 

82 

629 

2,342 

  ========================================= 

============================================== 

============================================== 

============================================== 

============================================== 

============================================== 

Company 

Balance at 1 July 2019 

Comprehensive income for the year: 

Loss for the year 

Share 
capital 

£'000 

5,451 

Share 
premium 

Share based 
payments 

£'000 

2,591 

£'000 

41 

Retained 
earnings 

£'000 

(3,151) 

Total 
equity 

£'000 

4,932 

- 

- 

- 

(2,749) 

(2,749) 

Balance at 30 June 2020 

5,451 

2,591 

41 

(5,900) 

2,183 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

Comprehensive income for the year: 

Profit for the year 

Share based payment 

Share capital reduction 

Expenses of capital reduction 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(3,820) 

  (2,591) 

- 

- 

- 

41 

- 

- 

156 

156 

- 

6,411 

(38) 

41 

- 

(38) 

Balance at 30 June 2021 

1,631 

- 

82 

629 

2,342 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

============================================== 

============================================== 

============================================== 

============================================== 

============================================== 

Notes to the financial statements are from pages 34 to 56. 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated and Company Cash Flow Statement 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Registered number 01885075 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Profit/(loss) from operations 

Adjustments for: 

Taxation  

Loss on disposal of trade and assets 

Net financial expense 

Share based payment 

Depreciation 

Loss on disposal of fixed assets 

Impairment of investments 

Note 

10 

7 

11,12 

Group 

Company 

Year ended 
30 June 
2021 

Year ended 
30 June 
2020 

Year ended 
30 June 
2021 

Year ended 
30 June 
2020 

£'000 

156 

£'000 

(2,542) 

£'000 

156 

£'000 

(2,749) 

(313) 

(171) 

(313) 

(175) 

- 

12 

41 

85 

- 

- 

72 

9 

- 

538 

18 

- 

504 

- 

12 

41 

85 

- 

- 

121 

54 

12 

- 

530 

17 

3 

504 

Amortisation and impairment of intangible assets 

13 

121 

Operating cash flows before movements in 
working capital  

(Increase)/decrease in receivables  

(Decrease)/increase in payables 

(Increase) in inventories  

Cash used in operations 

Taxation received/(paid) 

Net cash used in operations 

Investing activities 

Interest received 

Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment 

Acquisitions of intangible assets 

Investment in subsidiary 

Proceeds from disposal of trade and assets (net of 
cash disposed of) 

Net cash generated from/(used in) investing 
activities 

Financing activities 

Capital reduction expenses 

Loans advanced 

Loans repaid 

Interest paid 

Payment of lease liabilities 

Net cash (used in)/from financing activities 

Net (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents  

Cash and equivalents at the beginning of year 

Cash and equivalents at the end of year  

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

102 

(1,572) 

102 

(1,804) 

17 

19 

16 

(124) 

(594) 

(10) 

(177) 

477 

(582) 

(124) 

(594) 

(10) 

13 

225 

(586) 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

(626) 

381 

(1,854) 

(4) 

(626) 

381 

(2,152) 

- 

---------------------------------------------- 
(245) 
---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 
(1,858) 
---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 
(245) 
---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 
(2,152) 
---------------------------------------------- 

7 

11,12 

13 

14 

15 

23 

- 

(6) 

(47) 

- 

1,237 

8 

(764) 

(513) 

- 

772 

- 

(6) 

(47) 

- 

5 

(760) 

(513) 

(5) 

1,237 

1,132 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

1,184 

(497) 

1,184 

(141) 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

(38) 

- 

(976) 

(12) 

(60) 

- 

1,585 

(609) 

(17) 

(58) 

(38) 

- 

(976) 

(12) 

(60) 

- 

1,585 

(609) 

(17) 

(58) 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

(1,086) 

901 

(1,086) 

901 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

(147) 

1,193 

(1,454) 

2,647 

(147) 

1,193 

(1,392) 

2,585 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

18 

1,046 
============================================== 

1,193 
============================================== 

1,046 
============================================== 

1,193 
============================================== 

Notes to the financial statements are from pages 34 to 56. 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Registered number 01885075 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Notes to the financial statements 

1 

General Information 

Transense  Technologies  plc  (the  “Company”)  is  a  company  incorporated  in  the  United  Kingdom  under  the 
Companies Act 2006. The address of the registered office is given on page 3. The consolidated financial statements 
of the Company as at and for the year ended 30 June 2021 comprise the Company and its subsidiaries (together 
referred to as “the Group” and individually as “Group entities”). The nature of the Group’s operations and its principal 
activities are discussed in the business review on page 21. 

These financial statements are presented in pounds sterling, in round thousands, because that is the currency of 
the primary economic environment in which the Group operates. 

2 

Basis of preparation 

Both  the  Parent  Company  financial  statements  and  the  Group  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  and 
approved by the Directors in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the United 
Kingdom (“Adopted IFRSs”) and those parts of the Companies Act 2006 that are relevant to companies preparing 
accounts under IFRS. On publishing the Parent Company financial statements here together with the Group financial 
statements, the Company is taking advantage of the exemption in s408 of the Companies Act 2006 not to present 
its individual statement of comprehensive income and related notes that form a part of these approved financial 
statements. 

3 

Going Concern 

At 30 June 2021 the Group had net cash balances of £1.05m (2020: £1.19m). Whilst the business may require short 
term working capital it is now considered that trading has reached cash neutral level and starting to generate cash. 
The Directors have prepared cash flow forecasts to June 2023, including plausible downside sensitivities that might 
arise in respect of the impact of Covid-19 and the current economic conditions, and consider that there are sufficient 
cash resources available in this period in which exceeding a break-even level of revenues is expected to occur, and 
accordingly are satisfied that the Group can continue trading as a going concern for the foreseeable future. 

4 

Accounting policies 

The  accounting  policies  set  out  below  have,  unless  otherwise  stated,  been  applied  consistently  to  all  periods 
presented in these consolidated financial statements.  

There  are  no  new  standards,  interpretations  and  amendments  that  are  in  issue  but  not  yet  effective  which  are 
expected to have a material effect on the Company’s or Group’s future Financial Statements. 

34 

 
 
 
Registered number 01885075 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Notes to the financial statements (continued) 

4 

Accounting policies (continued) 

Significant accounting judgements and sources of estimation uncertainty 

Certain estimates and judgements need to be made by the Directors which affect the results and position of the 
Group as reported in the financial statements. Estimates and judgements are required if, for example, there are 
intangible assets which are required to be amortised over their useful lives. The following judgements and estimates 
have been identified by the Group: 

•  Determining when intangible assets are impaired is a judgement which requires an estimate of the value in use 
of  the  asset  based  on  management’s  best  estimate  of  the  future  cash  flows  that  the  assets  are  expected  to 
generate. This also requires significant judgement as there are limited historical cash flows on which to base the 
future cash flows.  Discussions are held within the Group between the relevant technical, commercial and finance 
employees on the expected future cash flows of patents in individual territories. 

•  Judgement is also applied when patent costs are reviewed in particular when considering patents in products 

and territories that are not integral to the future business plans. 

•  Distinguishing the research and development phases of new products and determining whether the recognition 
requirements  for  the  capitalisation  of  development  costs  are  met  and  their  subsequent  amortisation  period 
requires judgement. After capitalisation management monitors whether the recognition requirements continue to 
be met and whether there are any indicators that capitalised costs may be impaired. iTrack II has required a 
substantial amount of developments costs as the new iTrack is a significant improvement on the original iTrack 
model. Following the licence granted to ATMS Technologies Limited in June 2020 it is unlikely that there will be 
any further development costs incurred by Transense as the iTrack product has reached a level of maturity.  
•  The balance of iTrack II development costs are, with effect from July 2021 amortised over the period of the 10 
year  period  of  the  licence  agreement  with  Bridgestone  reflecting  the  longer  useful  life.  In  2020  the  period  of 
amortisation term was 3 years. 

Measurement convention 

The financial statements are prepared on the historical cost basis.  

Basis of consolidation 

Subsidiaries 

The Group financial statements consolidate those of the Parent Company and all of its subsidiaries as of 30 June 
2021. Following the disposal of the trading subsidiaries in June 2020, there is no difference between the Company’s 
and Group Balance Sheets. 

All transactions and balances between Group companies are eliminated on consolidation, including unrealised gains 
and losses on transactions between Group companies. Amounts reported in the financial statements of subsidiaries 
have been adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with the accounting policies adopted by the Group. 

Profit  or  loss  and  Other  Comprehensive  Income  of  subsidiaries  acquired  or  disposed  of  during  the  year  are 
recognised from the effective date of acquisition, or up to the effective date of disposal. 

Discontinued operations 

In the event of a sale of a material element of the Group’s operations in the year or where it is held for sale with a 
committed disposal plan at the year end, the Statement of Comprehensive Income revenue, costs of sales, expenses 
and tax represent only continued operations and discloses the net trading result from discontinued operations and 
the gain or loss on disposal in one line of the statement. 

35 

 
 
 
 
Registered number 01885075 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Notes to the financial statements (continued) 

4 

Accounting policies (continued) 

Revenue recognition 

Revenue is recognised to the extent that economic benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue can be reliably 
measured: 

•  Royalty income is recognised in the year in which the royalties have been earned, based on usage; 
•  Engineering support income, being payments for support work to assist third parties in the development of the 

Group’s technology for their own use, is recognised as work is completed;  

•  Product sales to customers are recognised on customer acceptance of the goods; 
•  Revenue from subscription contracts, which ceased in the current year following the sale of the iTrack business, 
was recognised on a monthly basis when the service is provided to the customer in accordance with IFRS 15; 

•  License revenue is recognised in accordance with the contractual agreement for each deal; and 
• 

In the previous year the Bridgestone support fee income was recognised at the point the cash is received as at 
that point it is deemed there are no future obligations to be settled. 

Contracts are entered into with customers to provide one of the above goods or services on a standalone basis. The 
standalone selling price of the related performance obligation is therefore clearly determined from the contract. The 
total  transaction  price  is  estimated  as  the  amount  of  consideration  to  which  the Group  expects  to  be  entitled  in 
exchange for the transferring the promised goods or services.  Payment terms are generally between 30 and 90 
days for all types of sale and therefore the impact of the time value of money is minimal. 

Revenue represents sales to external customers at invoiced amounts net of VAT and other sales related taxes. 

Grant income 

Grant monies received, classified as other income in the Statement of Comprehensive Income, has been recognised 
as an appropriate percentage of the deliverables that have been carried out as per the terms of the Grant. 

Segment reporting 

The Group had three reportable segments being the unique trading divisions, SAW and Translogik, which make use 
of  technology  developed  by  the  Group  to  measure  and  record  temperature,  pressure  and  torque  and  the  iTrack 
royalty  activity  in  respect  of  income  from  licensed  technology.  In  prior  year  financial  statement  disclosures,  the 
Translogik segment included the material iTrack results. A decision was made to sell the iTrack trade to Bridgestone 
and enter into a licence agreement to receive future royalties. As a consequence of the focus on the impact of this, 
Translogik now includes only continuing activity and the continuing royalty income and discontinued iTrack activity 
have been shown as separate segments.  

The revenues include royalties, engineering support and sale of product in relation to this technology. 

Information  regarding  the  Group’s  segments  is  included  in  the  notes  to  the  financial  statements.  Revenue  and 
EBITDA are the Group’s key focus and in turn is the main performance measure adopted by management. 

Property, plant and equipment 

Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any provision for impairment. 
Until  the  end  of  the  June  2019  financial  year,  leases  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  were  classified  as  either 
finance leases or operating leases. From 1 July 2019, under IFRS 16, leases are recognised as right-of-use assets, 
presented as a separate category within property, plant and equipment, and a corresponding lease liability from the 
date at which the leased asset is available for use by the company. 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Registered number 01885075 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Notes to the financial statements (continued) 

4 

Accounting policies (continued) 

Assets  and  liabilities  arising  from  a  lease  are  initially  measured  at  the  present  value  of  the  lease  payments  and 
payments  to  be  made  under  reasonably  certain  extension  options  are  also  included  in  the  measurement  of  the 
liability. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or the incremental borrowing 
rate that the individual lessee would have to pay to borrow the funds necessary to obtain an asset of similar value 
to the right-of-use asset in a similar economic environment with similar terms, security and conditions. 

Lease payments are allocated between principal, presented as a separate category within liabilities, and finance 
cost. The finance cost is charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income over the lease period so as to produce 
a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period. Right-of-use assets are 
measured at cost comprising the amount of the initial measurement of lease liability, any lease payments made at 
or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received and any initial direct costs. 

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 

Depreciation is charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income on a straight line basis over the estimated useful 
lives of each part of an item of property, plant and equipment. The estimated useful lives are as follows: 

Plant and Equipment 3 – 5 years;  
Fixtures and Fitting 3 – 10 years;  
Motor Vehicles 4 years; and 
iTrack Equipment 1 – 3 years 

Right-of-use assets are generally  depreciated over the shorter of the asset's useful life and the lease term on a 
straight-line basis. 

The assets’ estimated residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each Balance 
Sheet date. 

Research and development 

Expenditure on research (or the research phase of an internal project) is recognised as an expense in the period in 
which it is incurred. Development costs incurred on specific projects are capitalised when all the following conditions 
are satisfied: 

•  Completion of the intangible asset is technically feasible so that it will be available for use or sale; 
•  The Group intends to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it; 
•  The Group has the ability to use or sell the intangible asset; 
•  The intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits. Among other things, this requires that there 
is a market for the output form the intangible asset or for the intangible asset itself, or, if it is to be used internally, 
the asset will be used in generating such benefits; 

•  There are adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the 

intangible asset, and 

•  The expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development can be measure reliably. 

All new expenditure on research and development activities in relation to iTrack was capitalised up to 30 June 2020. 
The amortisation of this expenditure was previously amortised over a fixed 3 year period to August 2019 however 
as the development of iTrack II was ongoing the policy was changed to write off all expenditure over 3 years from 
the  date  of  the  expenditure.  Following  the  10  year  IP  licence  granted  to  the  Bridgestone  Corporation  subsidiary 
ATMS Limited in June 2020, the amortisation policy with effect from 1 July 2020 is to amortise the remaining net 
book value over the life of the licence. 

Historical expenditure on development activities has been capitalised and is being amortised over 10 years on a 
straight line basis.  

37 

 
 
 
 
 
Registered number 01885075 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Notes to the financial statements (continued) 

4 

Accounting policies (continued) 

Patent fees 

Externally acquired patent fees are capitalised at cost and treated as an intangible asset. Amortisation is charged to 
administrative  expenses  in  the  Statement  of Comprehensive  Income  over  the  period  to  which  the  patent  relates 
which is generally 15 to 20 years. 

Where  patents  have  been  enhanced,  and  this  improvement  results  in  an  increase  in  the  life  of  the  patent,  the 
amortisation period for that patent is updated accordingly to reflect the increased lifespan of the patent. In the event 
that a patent is superseded and the original intellectual property is embedded in a new patent, the costs of that 
patent and the later patents are regarded as the costs of the original patent and amortised over the life of the new 
patent. 

Patents are reviewed annually, reviewing their strategic and commercial value on a territory by territory basis. Any 
impairment that is identified is recognised immediately in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. 

Impairment of tangible and intangible assets excluding goodwill 

At  each  Balance  Sheet  date,  the  Group  reviews  the  carrying  amounts  of  its  tangible  and  intangible  assets  to 
determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication 
exists, the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. 

The recoverable amount of an asset is the greater of its net selling price and its value in use. In assessing value in 
use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects 
current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. Where the asset does 
not generate cash flows that are largely independent from other assets, the recoverable amount is assessed by 
reference to the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs. 

Whenever  the  carrying  amount  of  an  asset,  or  its  cash  generating  unit,  exceeds  its  recoverable  amount,  an 
impairment loss is recognised as an expense in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. 

Investments in subsidiary undertakings 

In  the  Company’s  financial  statements,  investments  in  subsidiary  undertakings  are  stated  at  cost  unless,  in  the 
opinion of the Directors, there has been an impairment to their value in which case they are immediately written 
down to their estimated recoverable amount. 

Pension costs 

Contributions  to  the  Company’s  defined  contribution  scheme  are  charged  to  the  Statement  of  Comprehensive 
Income in the year to which they relate. 

Operating lease agreements 

From 1 July 2019 IFRS 16 was applied with additional right-of-use-assets and related liabilities recognised as set 
out in the property, plant and equipment policy note for the property lease. Payments associated with short-term 
leases of equipment and vehicles and all leases of low-value assets continue to be recognised on a straight-line 
basis as an expense in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. Short-term leases are leases with a lease term of 
12 months or less. Until 30 June 2019 all operating lease payments were subject to this policy, subject to spreading 
the benefit of lease incentives straight line over the life of the lease. 

Current taxation 

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit may differ from the net profit shown 
in the Statement of Comprehensive Income because it excludes income or expenses that are taxable or deductible 
in other years and furthermore it might exclude other items that are never taxable or deductible. 

Current tax is provided at amounts expected to be paid or recovered using tax rates and laws enacted or substantially 
enacted at the Balance Sheet date. 

38 

 
Registered number 01885075 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Notes to the financial statements (continued) 

4 

Accounting policies (continued) 

Deferred taxation 

Deferred tax is provided in full, using the liability method. It represents the tax payable on temporary differences 
between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements as compared to corresponding tax 
values used in the computation of taxable profit. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against 
which the asset can be utilised. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using tax rates and laws enacted or substantially enacted at the 
Balance Sheet date. 

Cash and cash equivalents  

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and call deposits. 

Bank  overdrafts  that  are  repayable  on  demand  and  form  an  integral  part  of  the  Group’s  cash  management  are 
included as a component of cash and cash equivalents for the purposes only of the Statement of Cash Flows. 

Foreign currencies 

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on consolidation, 
are translated to the Group’s presentational currency of Sterling at foreign exchange rates ruling at the  Balance 
Sheet date.  

The revenues and expenses of foreign operations are translated into Sterling upon consolidation. Where significant 
exchange  differences  arise  from  this  translation  of  foreign  operations  these  are  reported  as  an  item  of  Other 
Comprehensive Income and accumulated in the translation reserve.  

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency of the respective group entity, using the 
exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions (spot exchange rate). Foreign exchange gains and losses 
resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the remeasurement of monetary items denominated in 
foreign currency at year-end exchange rates are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. 

Share-based payment transactions 

The  Company  issues  equity  settled  share  based  payments  to  certain  employees.  Equity  settled  share  based 
payments are measured at fair value at the date of grant. The fair value so determined is expensed on a straight-
line basis over the vesting period, based on the Company’s estimate of shares that will eventually vest. The amount 
recognised as an expense is adjusted to reflect the actual number of share options that vest except where forfeiture 
is due only to share prices not achieving the threshold for vesting. 

The fair value of services received in return for share options granted is measured by reference to the fair value of 
the share options. The estimate of the fair value of the services received is measured based on the Black-Scholes 
Option  Pricing  Model.  This  model  considers  the  following  variables:  exercise  price,  share  price  at  date  of  grant, 
expected term, expected share price volatility, risk free interest rate and expected dividend yield.   

Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation as result of a past event, and it is probable that 
the Group will be required to settle that obligation. Provisions are measured at the Directors’ best estimate of the 
expenditure. Provisions are discounted if the effect of doing so is material. A pre-tax rate that reflects risks specific 
to the liability is applied to the expected cash flows. 

Warranty provisions are made, where applicable, for specific product issues based on an estimate of the likely cost 
arising, utilising data from historical information. 

39 

 
 
 
Registered number 01885075 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Notes to the financial statements (continued) 

4 

Accounting policies (continued) 

Trade receivables 

Trade and other receivables are recognised initially at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition they are measured 
at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment losses. 

Trade payables 

Trade and other payables are recognised initially at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition they are measured 
at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 

Inventories 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is based on the first-in first-out principle and 
includes expenditure incurred in acquiring the inventories, production or conversion costs and other costs in bringing 
them to their existing location and condition. In the case of manufactured inventories and work in progress, cost 
includes an appropriate share of overheads based on normal operating capacity. 

Equity and reserves 

Share capital represents the nominal value of shares that have been issued. Share premium represents the excess 
consideration received over the nominal value of share capital upon the issue of shares, less any costs of issue.  

The retained earning reserve (accumulated loss at 30 June 2020) includes all current and prior period net retained 
profits and losses. 

The share based payment reserve represents the accumulated amount arising from crediting equity share based 
payment charges included in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. 

5 

Revenue and segmental reporting 

The  tables  below  set  out  the  Group’s  revenue  split  and  operating  segments.  These  disclose  information  for 
continuing operations and in view of their relative size, information for discontinued operations. The disposal of 
iTrack operations will result in future royalty income replacing direct sales income and costs. 

Revenue 

North America 
South America 
Australia 
UK and Europe 
Rest of the World 

Year ended 
30 June 2021 

Year ended 
30 June 2021 
Continuing  Discontinued 
£'000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
---------------------------------------------- 
- 
============================================= 

£'000 
1,150 
244 
28 
83 
268 
---------------------------------------------- 
1,773 
============================================= 

Year ended 
30 June 2020 

Year ended 
30 June 2020 
Continuing  Discontinued 
£'000 
235 
793 
479 
- 
201 
---------------------------------------------- 
1,708 
============================================= 

£'000 
282 
83 
5 
148 
85 
---------------------------------------------- 
603 
============================================= 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements (continued) 

5 

Revenue and segmental reporting (continued) 

Registered number 01885075 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Segments 

Year ended 30 June 2021 
Sales 

Gross profit 
Overheads 

Operating profit/(loss)  
Other income 
Net financial expense 
Taxation 
Deferred Tax 

Translogik 
£'000 

SAW 
£'000 

iTrack royalties 

£'000 

Unallocated 
£'000 

Total 
£'000 

177 

764 

1,773 
=====================  =====================  =====================  =====================  ==================== 
1,388 
(1,581) 
----------------------------- 

171 
(917) 
------------------------------ 

385 
(114) 
------------------------------ 

- 
(503) 
------------------------------ 

832 
(47) 
----------------------------- 

832 

- 

271 
- 

- 
- 
- 

(746) 
48 

- 
164 
- 

785 
- 

- 
102 
- 

(503) 
- 
(12) 
- 
47 

(193) 
48 

(12) 
266 
47 

-------------------------------  -------------------------------  -------------------------------  -------------------------------  ------------------------------- 

Profit/(loss) for the year 

271 

(534) 

887 

(468) 

156 

======================  ======================  ======================  ======================  ====================== 

EBITDA reconciliation 

Operating loss  

Other Income 

Depreciation and amortisation  

EBITDA 

Year ended 30 June 2020 
Sales 

Gross profit 
Overheads 

Operating profit/(loss)  
Other income 
Net financial expense 
Loss on disposal 

Taxation 

Profit/(loss) for the year 

EBITDA reconciliation 

Operating loss  
Other Income 
Depreciation, amortisation and 
impairment 

EBITDA 

£'000 
(193) 

48 

206 

------------------------------- 

61 

====================== 

Translogik 
£'000 

SAW 
£'000 

Discontinued 

£'000 

Unallocated 
£'000 

Total 
£'000 

510 
===================== 
249 
(121) 
----------------------------- 
128 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

93 

1,708 

83 
(783) 
------------------------------ 

2,311 
=====================  =====================  =====================  ==================== 
1,712 
(4,462) 
----------------------------- 
(2,750) 
118 

- 
(799) 
------------------------------ 
(799) 

1,380 
(2,759) 
------------------------------ 

(1,379) 
- 

(700) 
118 

- 
- 
- 

3 
(72) 
(4) 

- 
(12) 
- 
175 

(9) 
(72) 
171 

128 

(582) 

-------------------------------  -------------------------------  -------------------------------  -------------------------------  ------------------------------- 
(2,542) 
======================  ======================  ======================  ======================  ====================== 
Discontinued 
£'000 
(1,379) 
- 

Continuing 
£'000 
(1,371) 
118 

Total 
£'000 
(2,750) 
118 

(1,452) 

(636) 

470 

572 

1,042 

-------------------------------  -------------------------------  ------------------------------- 

(909) 

(1,590) 
======================  ======================  ====================== 

(681) 

The directors have not disclosed Balance Sheet segmental information as no analysis is prepared at this level. 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Registered number 01885075 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Notes to the financial statements (continued) 

5 

Revenue and segmental reporting (continued) 

During the year ended 30 June 2021 there was 1 customer (2020: 2) whose turnover accounted for more than 
10% of the Group’s total continuing revenue as follows: 

Year ended 30 June 2021 

Customer A 
Customer B 

Year ended 30 June 2020 

Customer B 
Customer C 

Revenue 
£'000 

Percentage 
of total 

915 
200 

52 
11 

Revenue 
£000 

Percentage 
of total 

93 
66 

15 
11 

Discontinued revenue in FY20 included Bridgestone as a customer, who have now acquired the iTrack business 
and from which all the royalty income now arises within continuing revenue.  

All non-current assets are held in the UK. 

6 

Expenses and auditor’s remuneration 

Included in the loss are the following: 

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 
Amortisation of intangible assets 
Impairment of intangible assets 
Loss on disposal of tangible fixed assets 
(Gain)/loss on foreign exchange transactions 

Year ended 
30 June 2021 
£'000 

Year ended 
30 June 2020 
£'000 

85 
121 
- 
- 
(19) 
============================================= 

538 
366 
138 
18 
30 
============================================= 

During the period £nil was recognised as an expense in the Statement of Comprehensive Income in respect of 
operating leases (2020: £0.07m in respect of discontinued operations). 

Auditors’ remuneration for the Group and Company: 

Audit of these financial statements 
Fees payable for tax compliance services 
Fees payable for tax research and development services 

7 

Finance income and expense 

Recognised in statement of comprehensive income 

Finance income 

Finance expense 

Year ended 
30 June 2021 
£'000 

Year ended 
30 June 2020 
£'000 

31 
4 
3 
============================================= 

39 
4 
5 
============================================= 

Year ended 
30 June 2021 

Year ended 
30 June 2020 

£'000 

£'000 

- 
============================================= 
(12) 
============================================= 

5 
============================================= 
(17) 
============================================= 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Registered number 01885075 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Notes to the financial statements (continued) 

8 

Staff numbers and costs 

The  average  number  of  persons  employed  by  the  Group  (including  Directors)  during  the  year,  analysed  by 
category, was as follows:  

Number of employees 

Management and technical 
Administration 
Non-Executive Directors 

Group 

Company 

Year ended 
30 June 2021 

Year ended 
30 June 2020 

Year ended 
30 June 2021 

Year ended 
30 June 2020 

11 
2 
1 
---------------------------------------------- 

14 
============================================= 

24 
9 
2 
---------------------------------------------- 

35 
============================================= 

11 
2 
1 
---------------------------------------------- 
14 
============================================= 

21 
2 
2 
---------------------------------------------- 
25 
============================================= 

The aggregate payroll costs including Directors of these persons were as follows: 

Wages and salaries 
Share based payments (note 22) 
Social security costs 
Contributions to defined contribution pension 
plan 

Group 

Company 

Year ended 
30 June 2021 
£'000 

Year ended 
30 June 2020 
£'000 

Year ended 
30 June 2021 
£'000 

Year ended 
30 June 2020 
£'000 

771 
41 
93 
30 

1,532 
- 
199 
41 

771 
41 
93 
30 

1,453 
- 
182 
41 

---------------------------------------------- 
935 
============================================= 

---------------------------------------------- 
1,772 
============================================= 

---------------------------------------------- 
935 
============================================= 

---------------------------------------------- 
1,676 
============================================= 

The share based payment charge included in the accounts in respect of share options in the year was £41,000 
(2020: potential charge of £2,000 not included in the accounts due to the small size of the charge).  

9 

Directors’ remuneration 

Directors’ emoluments 
Directors’ bonuses 
Directors’ benefits 

Employers national insurance 
Share based payments (note 22) 

Year ended 
30 June 2021 
£'000 

Year ended 
30 June 2020 
£'000 

189 
- 
7 

501 
90 
  21 

---------------------------------------------- 

196 

---------------------------------------------- 

612 

22 
28 
============================================= 

73 
- 
============================================= 

The aggregate of emoluments and amounts receivable under long term incentive schemes of the highest paid 
director was £127,738 (2020: £180,410). No company pension contributions were made to a money purchase 
scheme on his behalf (2020: Nil).  During the year, the highest paid Director did not receive any additional share 
options awards. The highest paid Director did not exercise share options under long term incentive schemes and 
no shares were received or receivable by the Director in respect of qualifying services under a long term incentive 
scheme (2020: Nil). 

The number of Directors accruing retirement benefits under money purchase schemes in the year was nil (2020: 
Nil). 

The number of Directors who exercised share options in the year was Nil (2020: Nil). 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Registered number 01885075 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Notes to the financial statements (continued) 

9 

Directors’ remuneration (continued) 

The number of Directors in respect of whose services were received or receivable under long term incentive 
schemes was Nil (2020: Nil). 

The share based payment charge in respect of Directors share options in the year was £28,000 (2020: Nil). 

10 

Taxation 

Recognised in the statement of comprehensive income in respect of continuing operations 

Current tax credit 

Current year 
Adjustment for previous year 

Deferred tax credit 
Current year  

Tax credit in Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Reconciliation of effective tax rate 

Loss before tax from continuing operations 

Tax calculated at the average standard UK corporation tax rate of 19.00% (2020: 
19:00%) 

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 

Additional deduction for R&D expenditure 

Current year losses for which no deferred tax asset was recognised 

Recognition of deferred tax in respect of prior year losses 

Prior year adjustment 

Total tax credit 

Corporation tax receivable 

Deferred tax assets are: 

Recognised – in respect of tax losses 

Unrecognised – in respect of tax losses and other timing differences 

Year ended 
 30 June 2021 
£'000 

Year ended 
 30 June 2020 
£'000 

(60) 
(206) 

- 
(175) 

(47) 

- 

---------------------------------------------- 
(313) 
============================================= 

---------------------------------------------- 
(175) 
============================================= 

Year ended 
30 June 2021 

   Year ended             
30 June 2020 

£'000 
(157) 
============================================= 

£'000 
(1,265) 
============================================= 

(30) 

8 

(38) 

- 

(47) 

(240) 

2 

(145) 

383 

- 

(206) 
---------------------------------------------- 

(313) 
============================================= 
60 

(175) 
---------------------------------------------- 

(175) 
============================================= 

175 

- 

4,416 

47 

5,670 

============================================= 

============================================= 

The applicable UK corporation tax rate is 19% throughout the reporting period.  

The Group has tax losses, subject to agreement by HM Revenue and Customs, in the sum of £23.1m (2020: 
£23.2m), which are available for offset against future profits of the same trade. There is no expiry date for tax 
losses. An appropriate asset will be recognised when the Group can demonstrate a reasonable expectation of 
sufficient taxable profits to utilise the temporary differences.  

The Finance Act 2020 maintained the rate of UK Corporation Tax at 19% and in May 2021 the Finance Act 2021 
was substantively enacted with a rate of 25% to apply from April 2023. The effective tax rate used to calculate 
the  current  tax  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2021  was  19.00%  (2020:  19.00%).  Unrecognised  deferred  tax 
balances at 30 June 2021 have been calculated using a rate of 25% (2020: 19%) as this was the substantively 
enacted rate at the year end dates.  

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements (continued) 

11 

Property, plant and equipment – Group 

Registered number 01885075 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Cost 
Balance at 1 July 2019 
On transition to IFRS 16  
Reclassification 
Additions 
Disposals 

Balance at 30 June 2020 

Balance at 1 July 2020 
Additions 

Balance at 30 June 2021 

Depreciation and impairment  
Balance at 1 July 2019 
Reclassification 
Depreciation charge for the year 
Disposals 

Balance at 30 June 2020 

Balance at 1 July 2020 
Depreciation charge for the year 

Balance at 30 June 2021 

Net book value 
At 1 July 2019 

At 1 July 2020 

At 30 June 2021 

Right-of-
use-
property 
assets 
£’000 

iTrack 
Equipment 
£’000 

Plant and 
Equipment 
£'000 

Fixtures 
and 
Fittings 
£'000 

Motor 
Vehicles 
£'000 

- 
272 
- 
- 
- 

868 
- 
- 
641 
(1,509) 

554 
- 
(72) 
50 
(128) 

111 
- 
72 
68 
(77) 

26 
- 
- 
5 
(21) 

Total 
£'000 

1,559 
272 
- 
764 
(1,735) 

---------------------------------------------- 
272 

---------------------------------------------- 
- 

---------------------------------------------- 
404 

---------------------------------------------- 
174 

---------------------------------------------- 
10 

---------------------------------------------- 
860 

============================================= 
272 
- 

============================================= 
- 
- 

---------------------------------------------- 
272 

---------------------------------------------- 
- 

============================================= 

============================================= 

404 
6 
---------------------------------------------- 
410 

=============================================  ============================================= 
174 
- 
---------------------------------------------- 
174 
=============================================  ============================================= 

10 
- 
---------------------------------------------- 
10 

=============================================  ============================================= 
860 
6 
---------------------------------------------- 
866 
=============================================  ============================================= 

- 
- 
57 
- 

490 
- 
411 
(901) 

485 
(71) 
40 
(69) 

38 
71 
26 
(17) 

17 
- 
4 
(11) 

1,030 
- 
538 
(998) 

---------------------------------------------- 
57 

---------------------------------------------- 
- 

============================================= 
57 
57 

============================================= 
- 
- 

---------------------------------------------- 
114 

---------------------------------------------- 
- 

---------------------------------------------- 
385 

---------------------------------------------- 
118 
=============================================  ============================================= 
118 
15 
---------------------------------------------- 
133 

385 
13 
---------------------------------------------- 
398 

---------------------------------------------- 
10 

---------------------------------------------- 
570 
=============================================  ============================================= 
570 
85 
---------------------------------------------- 
655 

10 
- 
---------------------------------------------- 
10 

============================================= 

============================================= 

=============================================  ============================================= 

=============================================  ============================================= 

- 

378 

============================================= 
215 

============================================= 
- 

============================================= 
158 

============================================= 
- 

============================================= 

============================================= 

19 

69 

73 
=============================================  ============================================= 
56 
=============================================  ============================================= 
41 
=============================================  ============================================= 

12 

9 

529 
=============================================  ============================================= 
290 
=============================================  ============================================= 
211 
=============================================  ============================================= 

- 

- 

The depreciation charge is recognised in the following line items in the Statement of Comprehensive Income: 

Administrative expenses – continuing operations 
Loss on discontinued operations 

2021 
£'000 
85 
- 
---------------------------------------------- 
85 
============================================= 

2020 
£'000 
90 
448 
---------------------------------------------- 
538 
============================================= 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Registered number 01885075 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Notes to the financial statements (continued) 

12 

Property, plant and equipment – Company 

Right-of-
use-
property 
assets 
£’000 

iTrack 
Equipment 
£’000 

Plant and 
equipment 
£'000 

Fixtures 
and 
fittings 

£'000 

Motor 
vehicles 
£'000 

Total 
£'000 

Cost 
Balance at 1 July 2019 
On transition to IFRS 16  
Reclassification 
Additions 
Disposals 

Balance at 30 June 2020 

Balance at 1 July 2020 
Additions 

Balance at 30 June 2021 

Depreciation and impairment  
Balance at 1 July 2019 
Reclassification 
Depreciation charge for the year 
Disposals 

Balance at 30 June 2020 

Balance at 1 July 2020 
Depreciation charge for the year 

Balance at 30 June 2021 

Net book value 
At 1 July 2019 

At 1 July 2020 

At 30 June 2021 

- 
272 
- 
- 
- 

868 
- 
- 
641 
(1,509) 

---------------------------------------------- 
272 
============================================= 

---------------------------------------------- 
- 
============================================= 

272 
- 
---------------------------------------------- 
272 

- 
- 
---------------------------------------------- 
- 

============================================= 

============================================= 

- 
- 
57 
- 
---------------------------------------------- 
57 

============================================= 
57 
57 
---------------------------------------------- 
114 
============================================= 

490 
- 
411 
(901) 
---------------------------------------------- 
- 

============================================= 
- 
- 
---------------------------------------------- 
- 
============================================= 

- 

378 

============================================= 
215 
============================================= 
158 
============================================= 

============================================= 
- 
============================================= 
- 
============================================= 

534 
- 
(72) 
46 
(104) 

105 
- 
72 
68 
(71) 
----------------------------------------------  ---------------------------------------- 
174 

1,517 
272 
- 
760 
(1,689) 
---------------------------------------------- 
860 
=============================================  =======================================  =============================================  ============================================= 

10 
- 
- 
5 
(5) 
---------------------------------------------- 
10 

404 

174 
404 
- 
6 
----------------------------------------------  --------------------------------------- 
174 

860 
6 
---------------------------------------------- 
866 
=============================================  =======================================  =============================================  ============================================= 

10 
- 
---------------------------------------------- 
10 

410 

385 

480 
(71) 
36 
(60) 

10 
- 
1 
(1) 
---------------------------------------------- 
10 

35 
71 
25 
(13) 
----------------------------------------------  --------------------------------------- 
118 

1,015 
- 
530 
(975) 
---------------------------------------------- 
570 
=============================================  =======================================  =============================================  ============================================= 
570 
85 
---------------------------------------------- 
655 
=============================================  ======================================  =============================================  ============================================= 

118 
15 
----------------------------------------------  ---------------------------------------- 
133 

10 
- 
---------------------------------------------- 
10 

385 
13 

398 

- 

54 

70 

502 
=============================================  ======================================  =============================================  ============================================= 
290 
=============================================  ======================================  =============================================  ============================================= 
211 
=============================================  =======================================  =============================================  ============================================= 

41 

56 

19 

12 

- 

- 

The right of use asset relates to the main property held under a 5 year lease. IFRS16 interest charges of £12,000 
(2020: £16,000) are included in note 7 and lease liabilities are shown in note 21. The total cash outflow was 
£72,000 (2020: £72,000). 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Registered number 01885075 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Notes to the financial statements (continued) 

13 

Intangible assets 

Group and Company intangible assets 

Cost 
Balance at 1 July 2019 
Additions 
Disposals 

Balance at 30 June 2020 

Balance at 1 July 2020 
Additions 
Disposals 

Balance at 30 June 2021 

Amortisation and impairment  
Balance at 1 July 2019 
Reclassification 
Amortisation for the year 
Impairment in the year 
Disposals 

Balance at 30 June 2020 

Balance at 1 July 2020 
Amortisation for the year 
Disposals 

Balance at 30 June 2021 

Net book value 
At 1 July 2019 

At 1 July 2020 

At 30 June 2021 

Goodwill 
£'000 

50 
- 
- 
---------------------------------------------- 
50 
============================================= 

50 
- 
- 
---------------------------------------------- 
50 
============================================= 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
---------------------------------------------- 
- 
============================================= 
- 
- 
- 
---------------------------------------------- 
- 
============================================= 

50 
============================================= 
50 
============================================= 
50 
============================================= 

Patents 
rights and 
trademarks 
£'000 

Development 
costs 
£'000 

1,847 
79 
(957) 
---------------------------------------------- 
969 
============================================= 

969 
47 
(111) 
---------------------------------------------- 
905 
============================================= 

1,305 
- 
154 
120 
(957) 
---------------------------------------------- 
622 
============================================= 
622 
74 
(111) 
---------------------------------------------- 
585 
============================================= 

542 
============================================= 
347 
============================================= 
320 
============================================= 

1,916 
381 
- 
---------------------------------------------- 
2,297 
============================================= 

2,297 
- 
- 
---------------------------------------------- 
2,297 
============================================= 

1,637 
4 
209 
- 
- 
---------------------------------------------- 
1,850 
============================================= 
1,850 
47 
- 
---------------------------------------------- 
1,897 
============================================= 

279 
============================================= 
447 
============================================= 
400 
============================================= 

Licences 

87 
53 
(140) 

---------------------------------------------- 
- 
============================================= 

- 
- 
- 
---------------------------------------------- 
- 
============================================= 

12 
(4) 
3 
18 
(29) 
---------------------------------------------- 
- 

============================================= 
- 
- 
- 
---------------------------------------------- 
- 
============================================= 

75 
============================================= 
- 
============================================= 
- 
============================================= 

Total 
£'000 

3,900 
513 
(1,097) 
---------------------------------------------- 
3,316 
============================================= 

3,316 
47 
(111) 
---------------------------------------------- 
3,252 
============================================= 

2,954 
- 
366 
138 
(986) 
---------------------------------------------- 
2,472 
============================================= 
2,472 
121 
(111) 
---------------------------------------------- 
2,482 
============================================= 

946 
============================================= 
844 
============================================= 
770 
============================================= 

Goodwill represents the excess of consideration paid for a business over the value of the net assets acquired and is 
not amortised. 

Amortisation and impairment charge 

The amortisation and impairment charge is recognised in the following line items in the Statement of Comprehensive 
Income: 

Administrative expenses – continuing operations 
Loss on discontinued operations 

2021 
£'000 
121 
- 
---------------------------------------------- 
121 
============================================= 

2020 
£'000 
482 
22 
---------------------------------------------- 
504 
============================================= 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Registered number 01885075 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Notes to the financial statements (continued) 

13 

Intangible assets (continued) 

Development Costs 

Development expenditure on the new iTrack II was capitalised in the year amounting to £Nil (2020: £0.38m).  These 
development costs have been deemed to have a useful economic life of 3 years.  

Impairment testing 

Impairment testing has been performed in accordance with the provisions of IAS 36, and in such circumstances 
the aggregate carrying value of the intangible asset is compared against the expected recoverable amount. The 
recoverable amount of goodwill is determined from operating cash flow projections for the period to June 2023 
based on currently contracted income levels and which support the carrying value of goodwill. 

14 

Investments in subsidiaries 

The Group and Company have the following investments in subsidiaries: 

Country of 
Incorporation 

Class of 
shares held 

Status 

Ownership 

2021 

2020 

Translogik RFID Limited 

Dormant 

Lanesra Inc (Formerly IntelliSAW Inc.) 

Dormant 

Translogik Ltd (Formerly Cranwick Ltd) 

Dormant 

UK 

USA 

UK 

Transense K.K. 

Dormant 

Japan 

Ordinary 
Shares 
Ordinary 
Shares 
Ordinary 
Shares 
Ordinary 
Shares 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

Company 

Cost 
At 1 July 2019 
Additions 
Disposals  

At 30 June 2020 and 2021 

Impairment 
Impairment in the year ended 30 June 2020 

At 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2021 

Net book value 
At 30 June 2020 

At 30 June 2021 

£'000 

61 
5 
(63) 
---------------------------------------- 
3 
---------------------------------------- 

3 
---------------------------------------- 
3 
---------------------------------------- 

- 
============================================= 
- 
============================================= 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Registered number 01885075 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Notes to the financial statements (continued) 

15 

Disposal of subsidiaries, trade and assets of iTrack business 

On 24 June 2020, the Company granted an exclusive worldwide licence (the "Licence") to ATMS Technology 
Limited ("ATMS"), a newly-formed wholly owned subsidiary of Bridgestone, covering all current and future iTrack 
technology  for  a  period  of  ten  years.   In  order  to  capitalise  fully  on  the  market  potential  of  the  use  of  the 
technology, the operational business and trading assets relating to the iTrack system, including the shareholdings 
in the Company’s subsidiaries in Chile and South Africa, have been transferred to ATMS at a fair value which 
largely equated to the net asset value. Approximately 50% of the consideration was received at completion by 
the Company with the remaining £1.24m included in other receivables and all received in August and September 
2020. The Company also repaid $0.75m of the loan previously advanced by Bridgestone in June 2020 with the 
remaining $1.2m repaid in August 2020. 

The assets and liabilities disposed of were as follows: 

Property plant and equipment 
Intangible assets 
Inventories 
Trade and other receivables 
Cash (held by subsidiaries) 
Trade and other payables 

Net assets  

Consideration in cash at completion 
Consideration on agreement of completion accounts 
Foreign exchange reserve recycled through Statement of Comprehensive Income  

Net assets disposed of 
Legal and professional fees in respect of the sale 

Loss on disposal of trade and assets 

The cash flows from the discontinued operations were: 

£'000 

720 
111 
1,085 
508 
361 
(320) 
---------------------------------------------- 
2,465 
============================================= 

1,313 
1,237 
23 

---------------------------------------------- 
2,573 
(2,465) 
(180) 
---------------------------------------------- 
(72) 
============================================= 

Operating cash flows  
Investing cash flows 
Financing cash flows 

Total net cash outflows 

Group 

Company 

Year ended 
30 June 
2021 

Year ended 
30 June 
2020 

Year ended 
30 June 
2021 

Year ended 
30 June 
2020 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

- 
1,237 
(976) 
---------------------------------------------- 
261 
============================================= 

(1,333) 
(560) 
976 
---------------------------------------------- 
(917) 
============================================= 

- 
1,237 
(976) 
---------------------------------------------- 
261 
============================================= 

(1,672) 
(560) 
976 
---------------------------------------------- 
(1,256) 
============================================= 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements (continued) 

Registered number 01885075 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

16 

Inventories 

Raw materials 
Finished goods 

30 June 2021 
£'000 

Group 
30 June 2020 
£'000 

30 June 2021 
£'000 

Company 
30 June 2020 
£'000 

38 
35 
---------------------------------------------- 
73 
============================================= 

33 
30 
---------------------------------------------- 
63 
============================================= 

38 
35 
---------------------------------------------- 
73 
============================================= 

33 
30 
---------------------------------------------- 
63 
============================================= 

Raw materials, consumables and changes in finished goods and work in progress recognised as cost of sales in 
the  year  ended  30  June  2021  amounted  to  £0.36m  (2020:  £0.32m).  Inventories  are  stated  net  of  impairment 
provisions of £0.016m (2020: £0.008m). 

17 

Trade and other receivables 

Amounts falling due within one year 
Trade receivables 
Expected credit losses 

Other receivables 
Accrued income 
Prepayments 

30 June 2021 
£'000 

Group 
30 June 2020 
£'000 

30 June 2021 
£'000 

Company 
30 June 2020 
£'000 

139 
(4) 
---------------------------------------------- 
135 

39 
276 
114 
---------------------------------------------- 
564 
============================================= 

142 
(1) 
---------------------------------------------- 
141 

1,437 
- 
99 
---------------------------------------------- 
1,677 
============================================= 

139 
(4) 
---------------------------------------------- 
135 

39 
276 
114 
---------------------------------------------- 
564 
============================================= 

142 
(1) 
---------------------------------------------- 
141 

1,437 
- 
99 
---------------------------------------------- 
1,677 
============================================= 

As  at  30  June  2021  there  were  no  past  due  but  not  impaired  trade  receivables  (2020:  no  past  due  but  not 
impaired). Included within receivables is a rent deposit of £28,000 repayable after more than one year. 

18 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents per Balance 
Sheet 

Cash and cash equivalents per cash flow 
 statements  

30 June 2021 
£'000 

Group 
30 June 2020 
£'000 

30 June 2021 
£'000 

Company 
30 June 2020 
£'000 

1,046 

1,193 

1,046 

1,193 

---------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

--------------------------------------------- 

---------------------------------------------- 

1,046 
============================================= 

1,193 
============================================= 

1,046 
============================================= 

1,193 
============================================= 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Registered number 01885075 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Notes to the financial statements (continued) 

19 

Trade and other payables 

30 June 2021 
£'000 

Group 
30 June 2020 
£'000 

30 June 2021 
£'000 

Company 
30 June 2020 
£'000 

103 
157 
---------------------------------------------- 

260 
============================================= 

488 
366 
---------------------------------------------- 

854 
============================================= 

103 
157 
---------------------------------------------- 

260 
============================================= 

488 
366 
---------------------------------------------- 

854 
============================================= 

30 June 2021 
£'000 

Group 
30 June 2020 
£'000 

30 June 2021 
£'000 

Company 
30 June 2020 
£'000 

- 
============================================= 

976 
============================================= 

- 
============================================= 

976 
============================================= 

30 June 2021 
£'000 

Group 
30 June 2020 
£'000 

30 June 2021 
£'000 

Company 
30 June 2020 
£'000 

65 
---------------------------------------------- 

61 
---------------------------------------------- 

65 
---------------------------------------------- 

61 
---------------------------------------------- 

104 
---------------------------------------------- 

169 
============================================= 

168 
---------------------------------------------- 

229 
============================================= 

104 
---------------------------------------------- 

169 
============================================= 

168 
---------------------------------------------- 

229 
============================================= 

Current 
Trade payables  
Non-trade payables and accrued expenses 

20  Borrowings 

Current 
Loans (see note 15) 

21 

Lease liabilities 

Current 
Amounts due in less than one year 

Non-current 
Amounts due in one to five years 

22 

Employee benefits 

Defined contribution plans  

The Group operates a defined contribution pension plan. The total expense relating to these plans in the year 
ended 30 June 2021 was £0.03m (2020: £0.04m). 

Share-based payments – Group and Company 

The Group and Company has two share option plans, the Unapproved Discretionary Share Option Scheme and 
Enterprise Management Incentives (EMI) Share Option scheme the principal provisions of which are summarised 
below: Options to subscribe for Ordinary Shares of the Company may be granted (at the discretion of the Board 
and with regards  Executive Directors the remuneration committee) to selected employees or Directors of the 
Company.  No consideration is payable for the grant of an option. Options are not transferable or assignable. 

The fair value of share options granted is recognised as an employee expense, within administrative expenses, 
with a corresponding increase in reserves. All options are settled by the physical delivery of shares.  

The fair value of services rendered in return for share-based payments granted is measured by reference to the 
fair value of those share-based payments. The estimate of the fair value of services received is measured with 
reference to the Black-Scholes options pricing model. The Black-Scholes model considers the exercise price, 
share price at grant date, expected term and expected share price volatility.  The volatility level and risk-free 
interest rate depends on the date of grant as shown in the tables below. There is an expected dividend yield of 
nil pence. The key variable is share price volatility. 

The share based payment charge in respect of share options in the year was £41,000 (2020: £2,000 potential 
charge not included in the accounts due to the small size of the charge). 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Registered number 01885075 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Notes to the financial statements(continued) 

22 

Employee benefits (continued) 

Unapproved Discretionary Share Option Scheme      

At 30 June 2021 the following share options remained outstanding under the Company’s Unapproved Discretionary 
Share Option Scheme. . 

Number of Options 

Cancelled/ 

30 June 

Option 
Price 

Date of 
Grant 

Date of Exercise 

First 

Last 

1 July 2020 

Granted 

Expired 

Exercised 

2021 

127,285 

1,800 

5,000 

5,000 

50,000 

474,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

127,285 

£3.75  15.08.13  15.08.13 

1,800 

£3.75  31.01.14  31.01.17 

5,000 

£3.75  27.10.14  31.01.17 

5,000 

£3.75  09.10.15  31.01.18 

50,000 

£0.75  13.08.19  12.08.21 

474,000 

£0.62  25.06.20  24.06.23 

06.03.22 

31.01.24 

27.10.24 

09.10.25 

12.08.29 

24.06.30 

The assumptions used in the valuation of the old share options are as follows, the value attributable to the older 
options has been accounted in earlier periods: 
Share price 
Estimated fair 
value 

Expected 
Life – Years 

Date of 
grant 

Option 
price 

Expected 
volatility 
% 

Risk free 
rate 
% 

Expected 
dividends 
% 

13.08.19 

25.06.20 

£0.1093 

£0.1568 

£0.61 

£0.62 

£0.75 

£0.62 

52.40% 

52.40% 

3.00 

3.00 

1.50% 

1.50% 

Nil 

Nil 

Enterprise Management Incentive Option Scheme 
At 30 June 2021, the following shares remained outstanding under an Enterprise Management Incentive Option 
Scheme. 

1 July 
2020 
109,000 

50,000 

5,000 

178,000 

539,000 

Number of Options 

Option 
Price 

Date of 
Grant 

Date of Exercise 

First 

Last 

30 June 

Granted 

Cancelled 

Exercised 

2021 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(109,000) 

- 

- 

(178,000) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 - 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

50,000 

5,000 

£0.75 

£1.00 

26.06.17 

30.06.18 

30.06.21 

26.06.17 

30.06.20 

30.06.27 

£0.75 

26.06.17 

30.06.20 

30.06.27 

- 

£0.75 

13.08.19 

12.08.21 

12.08.29 

539,000 

£0.62 

25.06.20 

24.06.23 

24.06.30 

8,000 

170,000 

£0.62 

£0.75 

08.12.20 

08.12.20 

12.08.29 

08.12.20 

08.12.20 

12.08.29 

- 

- 

8,000 

170,000 

The assumptions used in the valuation of the current share options are as follows: 
Share price 

Option 
price 

Expected 
Life – Years 

Date of 
grant 

Estimated fair 
value 

26.06.17 
26.06.17 
26.06.17 
13.08.19 
25.06.20 
8.12.20 
8.12.20 

£0.0834 
£0.0388 
£0.0834 
£0.1093 
£0.1102 
£0.1013 
£0.0823 

£0.715 
£0.715 
£0.715 
£0.61 
£0.62 
£0.54 
£0.54 

£0.75 
£1.00 
£0.75 
£0.75 
£0.62 
£0.62 
£0.75 

Expected 
volatility 
% 
28.08% 
28.08% 
28.08% 
52.40% 
52.40% 
52.40% 
52.40% 

Risk free 
rate 
% 
1.00% 
1.00% 
1.00% 
1.50% 
1.50% 
1.00% 
1.00% 

Expected 
dividends 
% 

Nil 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 

52 

3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 

 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
Notes to the financial statements (continued) 

23 

Share capital 

Issued share capital 

In issue at 1 July  

Share capital reduction 

In issue at 30 June – fully paid 

Allotted, called up and fully paid 
Ordinary shares of £0.10 each 
Deferred shares of £0.40 each 

Shares classified as equity 

Registered number 01885075 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Ordinary shares of 10 pence 

Deferred shares of 40 pence 

each 

each                  

30 June 2021 

30 June 2020 

30 June 201 

30 June 2020 

16,307,282 

16,307,282 

9,548,948 

9,548,948 

- 

- 

(9,548,948) 

- 

----------------------------- 

----------------------------- 

----------------------------- 

----------------------------- 

16,307,282 

16,307,282 

- 

9,548,948 

===================== 

===================== 

===================== 

===================== 

30 June 
2021 

£'000 

1,631 
- 

30 June 
2020 

£'000 

1,631 
3,820 

---------------------------------------------- 
1,631 

---------------------------------------------- 
5,451 

============================================= 

============================================= 

Resolutions were passed in the year and approved by court order on 26 January 2021 to cancel all the deferred 
shares and the share premium account. The respective amounts of £3,820,000 and £2,591,000 were transferred 
to the retained earnings reserve together with directly related expenses of £38,000. 
There are also 130,458 warrants exercisable at £0.60 per share expiring 9 October 2021 which were exercised in 
August 2021.  

24 

Basic and fully diluted loss per share 

Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing the loss by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue 
during  the  year  of  16,307,282  (2020:  16,307,282). Unexercised  options  and  warrants  over  the  ordinary  shares 
results in a highly immaterial number of dilutive shares included in the calculation of diluted loss per share as the 
exercise price of most options exceeds the average share price during the year. 

Weighted average number of shares – basic 

Share option adjustment 

Weighted average number of shares – diluted 

Profit/(loss) from continuing operations 

Loss from discontinued operations 

Basic profit/(loss) per share from continuing operations 
Basic loss per share from discontinued operations 

Year ended 
30 June 2021 
Number  

   Year ended               
30 June 2020 
Number 

16,307,282 

16,307,282 

30,206 
------------------------------ 
16,337,488 
====================== 

- 
------------------------------ 
16,307,282 
====================== 

Year ended 
30 June 2021 
£'000 

Year ended               

30 June 2020 
£'000 

156 

(1,090) 

- 
------------------------------ 

(1,452) 
------------------------------ 

156 
------------------------------ 

(2,542) 
------------------------------ 

0.96 
- 
------------------------------ 

(6.68) 
(8.91) 
------------------------------ 

Basic profit/(loss) per share 

(15.59) 
======================  ====================== 
There are 1,435,085 share options and 130,458 warrants in place at 30 June 2021 (1,544,085 share options and 
226,850 warrants at 30 June 2020).   

0.96 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Registered number 01885075 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Notes to the financial statements (continued) 

25 

Financial instruments 

Financial risk management overview 

The Group has exposure to the following risks, to varying degrees, from its use of financial instruments: 

•  Credit risk; 
•  Liquidity risk; and 
•  Market risk. 

This note presents information about the Group’s exposure to credit. liquidity and market risks, the companies’ 
objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing risk, and the companies’ management of capital. 

Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due.   

The  Group’s  approach  to  managing  liquidity  is  to  ensure,  as  far  as  possible,  that  it  will  always  have  sufficient 
liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable 
losses or risking damage to the Group’s reputation. The Group has a cash balance at year end totalling £1.05m 
(2020: £1.19m). Note 3 states that the Directors consider there to be sufficient cash resources for the period to 
June 2023 in which reaching a break even level is expected to occur and that the Group remains a going concern. 
The  Group  has  no  external  borrowing  other  than  property  lease  liabilities  arising  under  IFRS  16  and  finances 
investment in its operations by raising equity finance on the Alternative Investment Market (AIM). 

Financial Assets and Liabilities 

The  carrying  value  and  fair  value  for  each  of  the  trade  and  other  payables,  trade  leases  and  unearned 
finance income and trade and other receivables are the same.  

Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments 

A change of 100 basis points in interest rates at the reporting date would not have created any material change in 
the Statement of Comprehensive Income for 2021 or 2020. Interest rates are currently low and markets are not 
predicting any significant increases in the medium term. 

The Directors consider that the Group’s exposure to interest rates is low (2020: low). Cash is invested in deposits 
with UK high street banks. Low and falling interest rates will reduce returns on these balances. 

This note is in relation to the company’s compliance with IFRS 7. 

Market risk 

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, equity price and interest rate 
risk will affect the Group's income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments.   

The Group had no significant assets or liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at either 30 June 2021 or 30 
June 2020 and which therefore could give rise to exchange gains and losses in the Statement of Comprehensive 
Income. 

The Group has analysed the effects of both a 10% increase and decrease in each of the currencies the Group 
uses in its operations and has determined there would be no material impact on the consolidated operating profit. 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements (continued) 

25 

Financial instruments (continued) 

At the reporting date the profile of the Group’s financial instruments was: 

Financial assets held at amortised cost 
Trade receivables 
Other receivables 
Accrued income 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Financial liabilities held at amortised cost 
Trade payables 
Borrowings 
Lease liabilities 
Accruals 

Financial liabilities at amortised cost 

Registered number 01885075 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

30 June 
2021 

£000 

135 
39 
276 
1,046 

30 June 
2020 

£000 

141 
1,273 
- 
1,193 

---------------------------------------------- 
1,496 
============================================= 

---------------------------------------------- 
2,607 
============================================= 

103 
- 
169 
121 

488 
976 
229 
315 

---------------------------------------------- 
393 

---------------------------------------------- 
2,008 

============================================= 

============================================= 

Management of capital 
The Board’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence 
and to sustain future development of the business. In order to do this the group may issue new shares in the future. 
There were no changes to the Group’s approach to capital management during the year. The Board considers it 
important that the Company has the flexibility to pay dividends and make other returns of capital to shareholders 
when appropriate and desirable to do so.  This will, however, require certain actions relating to the current capital 
structure of the Company.  Accordingly, the Board will bring forward proposals at the forthcoming Annual General 
Meeting to cancel all outstanding deferred shares, and the amount standing to the credit of the share premium 
account. The Group is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements. 

Credit risk 

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to 
meet its contractual obligations. 

Financial instruments that may subject the Group to credit risk consist of cash, cash equivalents, and trade and 
other receivables. The maximum receivable credit exposure was £0.41m (2020: £0.58m) which is the respective 
carrying amounts (which is not significantly different to their fair value and contractual cash flow). There were no 
material financial assets that were past due at the period end. 

At 30 June 2021 the Group’s cash was divided between current accounts £0.15m (2020: £0.13m) and £0.9m in 
fixed rate monthly deposits (2020: £1.06m) with a weighted average interest rate for the year of 0.1% (2020: 0.1%). 
Cash and cash equivalents are held only in high street banks. 

The Group offers trade credit to customers, who are well established and major companies, in the normal course 
of business. The Group operates stringent credit control procedures on potential customers before allowing credit.   

The  Group  continually  monitors  its  position  with,  and  the  credit  quality  of,  the  financial  institutions,  which  are 
counterparts to its financial instruments, and does not anticipate non-performance or that there is a concentration 
of  credit  risk.  Credit  risk  is  considered  to  be  low  given  the  cash  position  of  the  Group  and  that  there  is  a  low 
exposure level in the trade and other receivables. 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Registered number 01885075 
Annual report and financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Notes to the financial statements (continued) 

25 

Financial Instruments (continued) 

Maturity Analysis 

The maturity of the lease liabilities including financing charges is as follows 

In less than one year 
In one to two years 
In two to five years 

30 June 2021 
£'000 
73 
73 
36 
---------------------------------------------- 
182 
============================================= 

Group 
30 June 2020 
£'000 
73 
73 
109 
---------------------------------------------- 
255 
============================================= 

30 June 2021 
£'000 
73 
73 
36 
---------------------------------------------- 
182 
============================================= 

Company 
30 June 2020 
£'000 
73 
73 
109 
---------------------------------------------- 
255 
============================================= 

Reconciliation of movements in total financing liabilities 

At start of the year 
Lease liabilities on transition to IFRS16 
Interest accrued 
Payments of lease liabilities in the year 
Loans advanced 
Loan repaid 
Interest paid in the year 

Total financing liabilities at end of the year 

Year ended 30 June 2021 
Company 
£’000 
1,205 
- 
12 
(60) 
- 
(976) 
(12) 

Group 
£’000 
1,205 
- 
12 
(60) 
- 
(976) 
(12) 

---------------------------------------------- 
169 

---------------------------------------------- 
169 

============================================= 

============================================= 

Year ended 30 June 2020 

Group 
£’000 
- 
287 
16 
(58) 
1,585 
(609) 
(16) 
---------------------------------------------- 
1,205 
============================================= 

Company 
£’000 
- 
287 
16 
(58) 
1,585 
(609) 
(16) 
---------------------------------------------- 
1,205 
============================================= 

26 

Contingencies and commitments 

The Company and Group had no capital commitments or contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2021 (2020: £nil). 

27 

Related parties and controlling party 

Group 
The compensation of key management personnel (considered to be the Directors) is shown in note 9.  

In the opinion of the Directors, there is no one individual controlling party of the Company. 

56