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Tricon Residential

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FY2005 Annual Report · Tricon Residential
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Tricorn Group plc

A n n u a l   R e p o r t   a n d  A c c o u n t s

2005

Our Business

We develop, manufacture and supply products and services for the
environmental engineering sector.

Our Group of Companies

Malvern Tubular Components Limited
Specialist manufacturer of tubular components and assemblies. Its customer
base is blue chip / international companies in industry sectors such as power
generation, commercial vehicle, radiant heating and measurement systems.

Redman Fittings Limited
The patented Redman jointing system provides a fast, effective method of
joining polyethylene pipes, typically as used in utility industries. It develops and
supplies major OEM’s with bespoke jointing solutions for a variety of pipe
systems as well as supplying utility industries.

Issquared Limited
Provides engineering consultancy and development services to utility industries
including product development feasibility studies, pipeline inspection and
condition assessment.

Contents

1

2 Chairman’s Statement

3 Directors, Secretary and Advisors

4

Report of the Directors

5 Corporate Governance including Remuneration Report

7

Report of the Independent Auditors

8

Principal Accounting Policies

10 Group Profit and Loss Account

11 Group Balance Sheet

12 Group Cash Flow Statement

13 Company Balance Sheet

14 Notes to the Financial Statements

25 Notice of Annual General Meeting

Tricorn Group plc - Repor t & Accounts 2005

2

Chairman’s Statement

Malvern Tubular Components (our tube

manipulation specialist) grew sales by 20% year on 

year driven by continued strong demand and useful

market share gains.

We continued to extend our component purchases 

in lower cost countries, which more than offset

increases in raw material prices, and a highly 

creditable productivity improvement of 21% was

achieved in the MTC factory.

Redman Fittings sales grew by a healthy 40% in 

this extremely conservative market. Good progress 

was made in the UK and interest is building on the

The outlook for the Group 
is extremely positive.

continent of Europe.

At ISS, as reported at the interim announcement, we

sold the intellectual property rights for the PipeHorizon

software to Advantica in November 2004 and closed

down the loss making software activity. ISS is now

focussed on Pipe Line Inspection Vehicle design projects

The year ended 31 March 2005 has seen strong growth

for the water industry. A design feasibility analysis has

in continuing Tricorn operations coupled with a sharp

just been completed for a major water utility.

move to profitability in the last six months of the year.

The trading performance of the Group for the twelve

The outlook for the Group is extremely positive,

months ended 31 March 2005 shows turnover of 

with the economic climate in our major markets

£6.1 million (2004: £5.6 million) producing a profit

remaining strong and our drive for reduced costs

before taxation of £191,000 (2004: loss of £93,000)

continuing to be successful.

before goodwill write off of £15,000 and disposal of

discontinued operations of £432,000 (which includes 

Finally, would like to thank our employees, customers,

an additional goodwill write off of £517,000). Loss per

suppliers and shareholders for their continuing support.

share is 1.06p (2004: 0.31p loss) but the adjusted

earnings per share after excluding the loss on disposal

of the intellectual property rights for the PipeHorizon

software is 0.33p (2004: loss 0.58p).

Nick Paul

Chairman

5 August 2005

Tricorn Group plc - Repor t & Accounts 2005

Directors, Secretary and Advisors

3

Company registration number:

1999619

Registered office:

Directors:

Secretary:

Nominated Adviser and Broker:

Bankers:

Solicitors:

Auditors:

Registrars:

Spring Lane
Malvern Link
Malvern
Worcestershire
WR14 1DA

Nicholas Campbell Paul (Chairman and Non-Executive Director)
Steven William Cooper (Chief Executive)
Michael Ian Welburn (Group Sales Director)
Noel Silverthorne (Technical Director)
Roger Allsop (Non-Executive Director)
Jeffrey Rubins F.C.A. (Non-Executive Director)

Michael Greensmith

Collins Stewart Limited
9th Floor
88 Wood Street
London 
EC2V 7QR

National Westminster Bank plc
30 Church Street
Malvern
Worcestershire
WR14 2AD

Orme Dykes & Yates
National Westminster Bank Chambers
The Homend
Ledbury
Herefordshire
HR8 1AB

Halliwell Landau
St James' Court
Brown Street
Manchester
M2 2JF

Grant Thornton UK LLP
Registered Auditors
Chartered Accountants
Enterprise House
115 Edmund Street
Birmingham
B3 2HJ

Neville Registrars Limited
Neville House
18 Laurel Lane
Halesowen
West Midlands
B63 3DA

Tricorn Group plc - Repor t & Accounts 2005

4

Report of the Directors

The Directors present their report together with the audited financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2005.

Principal activity
Tricorn Group plc is the parent company of a group of specialist engineering subsidiaries whose activities incorporate high
precision tube manipulation, systems engineering and specialist fittings.

Business review
A review of the progress of the Group during the year, and its prospects for the future, are included in the Chairman’s report.
There was a loss for the year after taxation amounting to £329,158 ( 2004: £87,533). The Directors do not recommend the
payment of a dividend.

Directors
The present membership of the Board is set out below. All served on the Board throughout the year with the exception of 
N Silverthorne who was appointed on 1 December 2004.
The interests of the Directors and their families in the shares of the Company as at 1 April 2004 and 31 March 2005 were as
follows:

N C Paul
J Rubins (1,378,000 beneficial, 76,666 non beneficial)
R Allsop (10,520,000 beneficial, 700,000 non beneficial)
S W Cooper 
M I Welburn 
N Silverthorne (appointed 1 December 2004)
Details of directors’ share options are provided in the report on corporate governance.

2005

Ordinary shares of 10p each
2004
or date of appointment
100,000
1,454,666
11,220,000
–
–
41,250

300,000
1,454,666
11,220,000
200,000
100,000
41,250

Substantial shareholdings
Apart from the interests of Directors the only interests in excess of 3% of the issued share capital of the Company, which have
been notified as at 3 June 2005 were as follows:

Gartmore Investment Limited
Marlborough Fund Managers Limited
Rock Nominees Limited (Account 500112)
Forest Nominees Limited 

Ordinary shares
of 10p each
3,392,692
2,550,000
1,440,150
1,198,250

Percentage
of capital
10.94%
8.23%
4.65%
3.87%

Creditor payment policy
It is the Group’s policy that payments to suppliers are made in accordance with those terms and conditions agreed between the
Group companies and their suppliers, provided that all trading terms and conditions have been complied with.
At 31 March 2005 the Group had an average of 68 days (2004: 62 days) purchases outstanding in third party trade creditors.

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently

Directors’ responsibilities for the financial statements
United Kingdom company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year which give a true and
fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and Company and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period. In preparing
those financial statements, the Directors are required to:
–
– make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent
–

state whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained
in the financial statements 
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group will continue
in business.

–

The Directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting records, for safeguarding the assets of the Group and for taking
reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Auditors
Grant Thornton UK LLP offer themselves for reappointment as auditors in accordance with Section 385 of the Companies Act 1985.

BY ORDER OF THE BOARD

M I Welburn
Director

5 August 2005

Tricorn Group plc - Repor t & Accounts 2005

Corporate Governance

5

The Group has, since admission to AIM in December 2001, applied principles of corporate governance commensurate with its size.

Directors
The Directors support the concept of an effective Board leading and controlling the Group. The Board is responsible for approving
the Group’s policy and strategy.
Management supply the Board with appropriate and timely information and the Directors are free to seek any further information
they consider necessary. All Directors have access to advice from the Company Secretary and independent professional advice at
the Company’s expense.

It meets on a regular basis and has a schedule of matters specifically reserved to it for decision.

The Board consists of three executive Directors, who hold the key operational positions in the Group and three non-executive
Directors, who bring a breadth of experience and knowledge. This provides a balance whereby the Board’s decision making cannot
be dominated by an individual. The Chairman of the Board is N C Paul and the other non-executive directors are R Allsop and 
J Rubins. The Group’s business is run by S W Cooper, M I Welburn and N Silverthorne with S W Cooper having overall
responsibility as the Chief Executive.

Relations with shareholders
The Group values the views of its shareholders and recognises their interest in the Group’s strategy and performance. The Annual
General Meeting will be used to communicate with private investors and they are encouraged to participate. The Directors will be
available to answer questions. Separate resolutions will be proposed on each issue so that they can be given proper consideration
and there will be a resolution to approve the annual report and accounts.

Internal control
The Board is responsible for maintaining a strong system of internal control to safeguard shareholders’ investment and the Group’s
assets and for reviewing its effectiveness. The system of internal control is designed to provide reasonable, but not absolute,
assurance against material misstatement or loss.

An audit committee has been established comprising the non-executive Directors, chaired by N C Paul, which will meet at least
twice per annum and is responsible for ensuring that the financial performance of the Group is properly monitored and reported
on as well as meeting the auditors and reviewing any reports from the auditors regarding accounts and internal control systems.

The Board has considered the need for an internal audit function but has decided the size of the Group does not justify it at
present. However, it will keep the decision under annual review.

The key features of the Group’s system of internal control are as follows:

–

–

–

–

the Group is headed by an effective Board, which leads and controls the Group;

there is a clear division of responsibilities in running the Board and running the Group’s business;

the Board includes a balance of executive and non-executive Directors; and

the Board receives and reviews on a timely basis financial and operating information appropriate to be able to discharge 
its duties.

Going concern
After making enquiries, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in
operational existence for the foreseeable future. For this reason they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the
financial statements.

International financial reporting standards (“IFRS”)
The Board acknowledges that the London Stock Exchange (LSE) issued revised AIM rules in October 2004, which allows AIM
companies to continue to prepare their annual audited accounts in accordance with UK GAAP or IFRS. The Board is also aware
that the LSE have indicated that it will require AIM listed companies to use IFRS for accounting periods commencing on or after 
1 January 2007 and the Board will keep this matter under review.

Directors’ remuneration
The Board recognises that Directors’ remuneration is of legitimate concern to the shareholders and is committed to following
current best practice. The Group operates within a competitive environment, performance depends on the individual contributions
of the Directors and employees and it believes in rewarding vision and innovation.

Policy on executive directors’ remuneration
Detail of individual Directors’ remuneration is set out in note 2 to the financial statements. The policy of the Board is to provide
executive remuneration packages designed to attract, motivate and retain Directors of the calibre necessary to maintain the
Group’s position and to reward them for enhancing shareholder value and return. It aims to provide sufficient levels of
remuneration to do this, but to avoid paying more than is necessary and reflects the Directors’ responsibilities. A separate
remuneration committee has been established comprising the non-executive Directors and is chaired by N C Paul.

Basic annual salary
The Remuneration Committee reviews each Executive Director’s basic salary annually.
remuneration the Board believes that the Group should offer levels of base pay reflecting individual responsibilities and
commensurate with similar jobs in other business sectors.

In deciding upon appropriate levels of

Tricorn Group plc - Repor t & Accounts 2005

6

Corporate Governance continued

Annual bonus payments, benefits and pension arrangements
There are no bonus arrangements in place for the Directors, except for N Silverthorne who is entitled to share in a bonus
arrangement within Malvern Tubular Components Limited.

R Allsop, M I Welburn and N Silverthorne benefit from the provision of private medical insurance.

S W Cooper, M I Welburn and N Silverthorne benefit from the provision of company cars.

M I Welburn and N Silverthorne participate in a contributory pension scheme.

N C Paul receives no benefits in kind.

J Rubins receives no benefits in kind.

Notice periods
S W Cooper, M I Welburn, N Silverthorne and R Allsop have service agreements with the Group which are terminable on not less
than 12 months notice given by either party to the other at any time.

N C Paul and J Rubins have letters of appointment with the Company which are terminable upon 6 months’ written notice being
given by either party.

Share option incentives
The Company has adopted a number of individual unapproved share option agreements to motivate and retain key personnel of
the Group.

At 31 March 2005, the following options were held by the Directors:

Unapproved share options
N C Paul
J Rubins
R Allsop

Enterprise management scheme (EMI) options
S W Cooper
M I Welburn
N Silverthorne
N Silverthorne

At beginning 
of period
Number

Granted 
in period
Number

At end 
of period
Number

Exercise 
price
£

200,000
100,000
600,000

–
–
–
150,000

–
–
–

200,000
100,000
600,000

1,000,000
750,000
200,000
–

1,000,000
750,000
200,000
150,000

0.30
0.30
0.20

0.10
0.10
0.10
0.20

N C Paul’s and J Rubins’ options are exercisable between 1 January 2002 and 31 December 2009.

R Allsop’s options were granted on 23 June 1998 and are exercisable between 2 and 7 years after that date.

No performance conditions apply to these unapproved share options.

The approved share options for S W Cooper and M I Welburn were implemented on 1 November 2004.

S W Cooper’s EMI share options are to be exercisable in tranches. The first option over 500,000 ordinary 10p shares are to be
exercisable before 31 October 2014 at a price of 10p per share. The second option over 250,000 shares are to be exercisable 
at their par value of 10p once the mid-market price has been maintained at 20p per share for ten consecutive working days.
The third option over 250,000 shares are to be exercisable at their par value of 10p once the mid-market price has been
maintained at 30p per share for ten consecutive working days. All share disposals are to be limited to one third of the option in
any given year without prior Board approval.

M I Welburn has two separate EMI share options. The first option is over 500,000 ordinary shares which are exercisable after 
12 months continuous employment and will remain in force for ten years. The second option over 250,000 shares is to be
exercisable at their par value of 10p once the mid-market price has been maintained at 20p per share for ten consecutive working
days. All share disposals will be limited to one third of the option in any given year without prior Board approval.

N Silverthorne was granted EMI options effective 1 December 2004. This option is over 200,000 ordinary 10p shares and will
remain in force for ten years. He also had 150,000 EMI options prior to his appointment as a director which are exercisable at 
20p per share.

The market price of the Company’s shares at 31 March 2005 was 11.5p and the range during the year was 8.5p to 12.5p.

Tricorn Group plc - Repor t & Accounts 2005

Report of the Independent Auditors

to the members of Tricorn Group plc

7

We have audited the financial statements of Tricorn Group plc for the year ended 31 March 2005 which comprise the principal
accounting policies, the group profit and loss account, the balance sheets, the group cash flow statement and notes 1 to 26.
These financial statements have been prepared under the accounting policies set out therein.

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Section 235 of the Companies Act 1985.
Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those matters we are required to state 
to them in an auditors’ report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume
responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for
the opinions we have formed.

Respective responsibilities of the directors and auditors
The Directors’ responsibilities for preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom
law and accounting standards are set out in the statement of Directors’ responsibilities.

Our responsibility is to audit the financial statements in accordance with relevant legal and regulatory requirements and United
Kingdom auditing standards.

We report to you our opinion as to whether the financial statements give a true and fair view and are properly prepared in
accordance with the Companies Act 1985. We also report to you if, in our opinion, the Directors’ report is not consistent with 
the financial statements, if the Company has not kept proper accounting records, if we have not received all the information and
explanations we require for our audit, or if information specified by law regarding Directors’ remuneration and transactions with
the Group is not disclosed.

We read other information contained in the Annual Report, and consider whether it is consistent with the audited financial
statements. This other information comprises only the Directors’ report, the Chairman’s statement and the corporate governance
statement. We consider the implications for our report if we become aware of any apparent misstatements or material
inconsistencies with the financial statements. Our responsibilities do not extend to any other information.

Basis of opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with United Kingdom auditing standards issued by the Auditing Practices Board. An audit
includes examination, on a test basis, of evidence relevant to the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. It also includes
an assessment of the significant estimates and judgements made by the Directors in the preparation of the financial statements, and
of whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the Group’s circumstances, consistently applied and adequately disclosed.

We planned and performed our audit so as to obtain all the information and explanations which we considered necessary in 
order to provide us with sufficient evidence to give reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material
misstatement, whether caused by fraud or other irregularity or error.
adequacy of the presentation of information in the financial statements.

In forming our opinion we also evaluated the overall

Opinion
In our opinion the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the affairs of the Company and the Group as at
31 March 2005 and of the loss of the Group for the year then ended and have been properly prepared in accordance with the
Companies Act 1985.

GRANT THORNTON UK LLP
Registered Auditors
Chartered Accountants
Birmingham

5 August 2005

The maintenance and integrity of the Tricorn Group plc website is the responsibility of the Directors; the work carried out by the auditors does not involve
consideration of these matters and accordingly the auditors accept no responsibility for any changes that may have occurred to the financial statements since
they were initially presented on the website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of the financial statements may
differ from legislation in other jurisdictions

Tricorn Group plc - Repor t & Accounts 2005

8

Principal Accounting Policies

Basis of accounting
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention, using accounting policies consistent with the previous
year, and in accordance with applicable accounting standards.

Turnover
Turnover is the total amount receivable by the Group recognised on delivery of goods supplied and the date when services are
provided, excluding VAT and trade discounts.

Basis of consolidation
The Group financial statements consolidate the financial statements of the Company and all its subsidiaries. Acquisitions of
subsidiaries are dealt with by the acquisition method of accounting. Where subsidiary companies are disposed of during the 
period, the profit or loss attributable to shareholders includes the profits or losses to the date of disposal.

Goodwill
Positive goodwill arising on consolidation, representing the excess of the fair value of the consideration given over the fair values 
of the identifiable net assets acquired, is capitalised and amortised on a straight line basis over its useful economic life which is
determined separately for each acquisition.
It is reviewed for impairment at the end of the first full financial year following the
acquisition and in other periods if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.

Purchased goodwill first accounted for in accounting periods ending before 23 December 1998, the implementation date of
Financial Reporting Standard No 10, was eliminated from the financial statements by immediate write-off on acquisition against
reserves. Such goodwill will be charged or credited to the profit and loss account on the subsequent disposal of the business to
which it relates.

Tangible fixed assets
Depreciation is provided on all tangible fixed assets at rates calculated to write off the cost in annual instalments over the
estimated useful lives of the assets. The rate of depreciation is as follows:

Plant and machinery
Motor vehicles

–
–

10% to 33.3% per annum
20% per annum

Investments
Investments are stated at cost less provision for any impairment write down. Where the consideration for the acquisition of a
subsidiary undertaking includes shares in the company to which the provisions of section 131 of the Companies Act 1985 apply,
cost represents the nominal value of shares issued together with the fair value of any additional consideration given and costs.

Stocks and work in progress
Stocks and work in progress are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost represents materials, direct labour and
appropriate production overheads. Net realisable value is based on estimated selling price less all further costs to completion and
all relevant selling and distribution costs.

Deferred taxation
Deferred tax is recognised on all timing differences where the transactions or events that give the Group an obligation to pay
more tax in the future, or a right to pay less tax in the future, have occurred by the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are
recognised when it is more likely than not that they will be recovered. Deferred tax is measured using rates of tax that have been
enacted or substantially enacted by the balance sheet date.

Research and development
Research and development expenditure is charged to the profit and loss account as incurred.

Tricorn Group plc - Repor t & Accounts 2005

9

Pensions cost
The defined contribution retirement benefits to employees are funded by contributions from the Group. Payments are made to
insurance companies. These payments are charged to the profit and loss account as incurred.

Leasing and hire purchase commitments
Assets held under finance leases and hire purchase contracts, which are those where substantially all the risks and rewards of
ownership of the asset have passed to the Group, are capitalised in the balance sheet and are depreciated over their useful lives.
The interest element of the rental obligation is charged to the profit and loss account over the period of the lease and represents
a constant proportion of the balance of capital repayments outstanding.

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to income on a straight line basis over the lease term.

Foreign currencies
Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the rate ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities
denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. All differences are
taken to the profit and loss account.

Financial instruments
Financial assets are recognised in the balance sheet at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Provision is made for diminution 
in value where appropriate.

Interest payable/receivable is accrued and charged/credited to the profit and loss account in the year to which it relates.

Tricorn Group plc - Repor t & Accounts 2005

10

Group Profit and Loss Account
for the year ended 31 March 2005

Before
goodwill
amortisation
and loss on
disposal of
discontinued
operation
£

2005

Goodwill
amortisation
and loss on
disposal of 
discontinued 
operation
£

Note

1

6,075,096

(3,386,198)

–

–

2004

Total
£

Total
£

6,075,096

5,550,755

(3,386,198)

(3,090,618)

––––––––––

––––––––––

––––––––––

––––––––––

2,688,898

(214,752)

(2,195,598)

–

–

–

2,688,898

2,460,137

(214,752)

(57,364)

(2,195,598)

(2,375,406)

Turnover 

Cost of sales 

Gross profit 

Distribution costs 

Administrative expenses before goodwill amortisation 

Administrative expenses – goodwill amortisation

–

(15,000)

(15,000)

(75,753)

––––––––––

––––––––––

––––––––––

––––––––––

Operating profit/(loss)

278,548

(15,000)

263,548

(48,386)

Profit on disposal of freehold property

Loss on disposal of discontinued operation

Interest receivable

Interest payable and similar charges

Profit/(loss) on ordinary activities before taxation

Tax on loss on ordinary activities

1

4

1

5

Retained loss on ordinary activities after taxation

17

Loss per ordinary share – basic

Earnings/(loss) per ordinary share prior to loss 
on disposal of discontinued operation and profit 
on disposal of fixed asset – basic

6

6

–

–

10,567

(98,579)

–

–

76,050

(431,602)

(431,602)

10,567

–

–

(98,579)

(121,510)

–

–

––––––––––

––––––––––

––––––––––

––––––––––

190,536

(446,602)

(256,066)

(93,846)

––––––––––

––––––––––

(73,092)

6,313

––––––––––

––––––––––

(329,158)

(87,533)

––––––––––

––––––––––

(1.06p)

(0.31p)

0.33p

(0.58p)

––––––––––

––––––––––

There were no recognised gains or losses other than the loss for the financial year.

The results of the discontinued operation are not shown separately as they are not material to the Group results.

The accompanying accounting policies and notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

Tricorn Group plc - Repor t & Accounts 2005

Group Balance Sheet
at 31 March 2005

Fixed assets

Intangible assets

Tangible assets

Current assets

Stocks

Debtors

Cash at bank and in hand

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

Net current assets

Total assets less current liabilities

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year

Provisions for liabilities and charges

Capital and reserves

Called up share capital

Share premium account

Merger reserve

Profit and loss account

Shareholders’ funds – equity interests

11

Note

2005
£

2004
£

7

8

10

11

12

13

15

16

17

17

17

18

74,999

607,218

685,469
––––––––––
760,468
––––––––––

721,344

1,552,583

261,149
––––––––––

669,596
––––––––––
1,276,814
––––––––––

671,807

1,318,632

476,829
––––––––––

2,535,076

2,467,268

(1,646,930)
––––––––––

888,146
––––––––––

(1,880,955)
––––––––––

586,313
––––––––––

1,648,614

1,863,127

(86,428)
––––––––––

(72,875)
––––––––––

1,489,311
––––––––––

3,100,000

1,371,236

1,387,533

(4,369,458)
––––––––––

1,489,311
––––––––––

(44,658)
––––––––––

–
––––––––––

1,818,469
––––––––––

3,100,000

1,371,236

1,387,533

(4,040,300)
––––––––––

1,818,469
––––––––––

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 5 August 2005.

M I Welburn
Director

N Silverthorne
Director

The accompanying accounting policies and notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

Tricorn Group plc - Repor t & Accounts 2005

12

Group Cash Flow Statement
for the year ended 31 March 2005

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities

Returns on investments and servicing of finance

Interest received

Interest paid

Finance lease and hire purchase interest paid

Net cash outflow from returns on investments and servicing of finance

Taxation

Capital expenditure and financial investment

Payments to acquire tangible fixed assets

Receipts from sales of tangible fixed assets

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from capital expenditure and financial investment

Acquisitions and disposals

Sale of business

Net cash inflow before financing

Financing

Issue of ordinary share capital

Share issue costs

Repayment of loans

Capital element of finance lease rentals

Net cash outflow from financing

Increase in cash

Note

19a

2005
£

2004
£

314,891

(254,824)

10,567

(81,917)

(16,662)
––––––––––

(88,012)
––––––––––

–

(81,114)

(40,396)
––––––––––

(121,510)
––––––––––

76,273

13,558

(79,393)

(53,753)

10,771
––––––––––

(68,622)
––––––––––

1,170,609
––––––––––

1,116,856
––––––––––

85,617
––––––––––

–
––––––––––

320,147

754,080

–

–

(240,000)

(78,736)
––––––––––

(318,736)
––––––––––

1,411
––––––––––

339,833

(8,577)

(384,975)

(129,151)
––––––––––

(182,870)
––––––––––

571,210
––––––––––

14

19b,19c

The accompanying accounting policies and notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

Tricorn Group plc - Repor t & Accounts 2005

Company Balance Sheet
at 31 March 2005

Fixed assets

Tangible assets

Investments

Current assets

Debtors

Cash at bank and in hand

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

Net current assets

Total assets less current liabilities

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year

Capital and reserves

Called up share capital

Share premium account

Merger reserve

Profit and loss account

Shareholders’ funds - equity interests

13

Note

8

9

2005
£

2004
£

13,700

21,306

2,442,019
––––––––––

2,455,719
––––––––––

2,552,024
––––––––––

2,573,330
––––––––––

11

893,594

2,102,327

12

13

16

17

17

17

221,550
––––––––––

200,000
––––––––––

1,120,144

2,302,327

(117,887)
––––––––––

1,002,257
––––––––––

(445,359)
––––––––––

1,856,968
––––––––––

3,457,976

4,430,298

–
––––––––––

3,457,976
––––––––––

3,100,000

1,371,236

1,592,500

(2,605,760)
––––––––––

3,457,976
––––––––––

(1,945)
––––––––––

4,428,353
––––––––––

3,100,000

1,371,236

1,592,500

(1,635,383)
––––––––––

4,428,353
––––––––––

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 5 August 2005.

M I Welburn
Director

N Silverthorne
Director

The accompanying accounting policies and notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

Tricorn Group plc - Repor t & Accounts 2005

14

Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 31 March 2005

1

Turnover and loss on ordinary activities before taxation
The turnover is attributable to the principal activities and is all within the UK.

The loss on ordinary activities before taxation is stated after charging/(crediting):

Auditors’ remuneration – audit services

– tax services

Research and development costs
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets:

2005
£

19,750
10,000
243,204

2004
£

19,500
10,000
195,872

Owned assets
Assets held under finance leases and hire purchase contracts

Loss/(profit) on sale of tangible fixed assets
Loss on sale of business
Amortisation of goodwill
Operating lease rentals – land and buildings

129,528
69,125
(53,206)
–
75,753
92,095
3,471
28,433
––––––––––
The loss on disposal of the discontinued operation is in relation to the disposal of the intellectual property in the PipeHorizon software.
The software was sold for £160,000 and the loss of £431,602 comprises costs incurred as a result of the sale of £74,383 and the write
off of the goodwill, on consolidation, arising from the acquisition of Integrated Statistical Solutions Limited of £517,219 as the exploitation
of the PipeHorizon software was the principal part of that company’s business. The activities of the PipeHorizon business are not shown
as discontinued as its results were not material to the Group’s results.

127,172
35,828
3,599
431,602
15,000
192,155
4,900
35,516
––––––––––

– plant and equipment
– motor vehicles

2

Directors’ emoluments

Basic
£

2005

Benefits 
in kind
£

Pension
£

Total
£

Basic
£

2004

Benefits
in kind
£

Pension
£

Total
£

N C Paul
J Rubins
R Allsop
S W Cooper
M I Welburn+
N Silverthorne+

15,000
11,595
15,000
60,000
80,000
17,179
––––––––––
198,774
––––––––––

–
–
986
10,670
7,565
2,230
––––––––––
21,451
––––––––––

–
–
–
–
5,133
1,171
––––––––––
6,304
––––––––––

15,000
11,595
15,986
70,670
92,698
20,580
––––––––––
226,529
––––––––––

15,000
12,436
26,250
60,000
4,315
–
––––––––––
118,001
––––––––––

–
–
1,271
9,934
372
–
––––––––––
11,577
––––––––––

–
–
–
–
302
–
––––––––––
302
––––––––––

15,000
12,436
27,521
69,934
4,989
–
––––––––––
129,880
––––––––––

+ Remuneration from the date of appointment.

3

Staff costs

Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Other pension costs

The average weekly number of employees during the year was made up as follows:

Production
Sales, distribution and administration

Tricorn Group plc - Repor t & Accounts 2005

2005
£

2,332,183
224,410
72,231
––––––––––
2,628,824
––––––––––

2005
Number
82
28
––––––––––
110
––––––––––

2004
£

2,281,991
216,894
47,521
––––––––––
2,546,406
––––––––––

2004
Number
80
38
––––––––––
118
––––––––––

4

Interest payable and similar charges

Bank loans and overdrafts
Interest on finance leases and hire purchase contracts
Other interest charges

5

Tax on loss on ordinary activities

(a) 

The taxation credit is made up as follows:

Tax credit in respect of research and development expenditure
Adjustment in respect of prior year - research and development tax credit

Total current tax (note 5b)
Deferred taxation (note 15)

15

2005
£

58,739
16,662
23,178
––––––––––
98,579
––––––––––

2005
£

–
217
––––––––––
217
72,875
––––––––––
73,092
––––––––––

2004
£

58,305
40,396
22,809
––––––––––
121,510
––––––––––

2004
£

(24,771)
18,458
––––––––––
(6,313)
–
––––––––––
(6,313)
––––––––––

Unrealised tax losses of approximately £1,020,000 (2004: £1,350,000) remain available to offset against future taxable trading profits.

(b)

The tax assessed for the period is lower than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK (30 per cent).
The differences are explained below:

Loss on ordinary activities before tax

2005
£

2004
£

(256,066)
––––––––––

(93,846)
––––––––––

Loss on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax
in the UK of 30% (2004: 30%) 

(76,819)

(28,153)

Effects of:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
Depreciation for year in excess of capital allowances
Credit on research and development
Utilisation of tax losses
Adjustment in respect of prior year
Effects of other tax rates

Current tax charge/(credit) for year

187,150
(8,636)
–
(100,195)
217
(1,500)
––––––––––
217
––––––––––

39,098
53,445
(24,771)
(64,390)
18,458
–
––––––––––
(6,313)
––––––––––

Tricorn Group plc - Repor t & Accounts 2005

16

Notes to the Financial Statements
continued

6

(Loss)/earnings per share
The calculation of the basic loss per share is based on the loss on ordinary activities after tax and on the weighted average number of
ordinary shares in issue during the year. The adjusted earnings/(loss) per share is calculated excluding the impact of the loss on disposal of
discontinued operations and profit on disposal of freehold property.

The (losses)/profits and weighted average number of shares used in the calculations are set out below:

(Loss)/
profit

£

Weighted
average
number of
shares

2005
(Loss)/
earnings
per share

Loss

Weighted
average
number of
shares

pence

£

2004
Loss per
share

pence

(329,158)

31,000,000

(1.06)

(87,533)

27,815,811

(0.31)

431,602
–
––––––––––
102,444
––––––––––

1.39
–
––––––––––
0.33
––––––––––

–
(76,050)
––––––––––
(163,583)
––––––––––

––––––––––
27,815,811
––––––––––

–
(0.27)
––––––––––
(0.58)
––––––––––

––––––––––
31,000,000
––––––––––

Basic loss per share
Loss on disposal of 
discontinued operations
Profit on disposal of freehold property

Adjusted earnings/(loss) per share

The share options in issue are anti dilutive in 2005 and 2004.

7

Intangible fixed assets

Cost
At 1 April 2004 and 31 March 2005

Amortisation and write down
At 1 April 2004
Disposal
Provided in the year

At 31 March 2005

Net book amount at 31 March 2005

Net book amount at 31 March 2004

Goodwill
£

757,531
––––––––––

150,313
517,219
15,000
––––––––––
682,532
––––––––––
74,999
––––––––––
607,218
––––––––––

The remaining goodwill arising on the acquisition of Redman Fittings Limited is being amortised evenly over the Directors’ estimate of its
useful economic life of 10 years. Goodwill arising on the acquisition of Integrated Statistical Solutions Limited was written off during the
year on the disposal of the principal part of its business, the PipeHorizon software.

Tricorn Group plc - Repor t & Accounts 2005

17

Plant and
machinery
£

2,593,657
193,243
–
––––––––––
2,786,900
––––––––––

1,989,062
143,225
–
––––––––––
2,132,287
––––––––––
654,613
––––––––––
604,595
––––––––––

Motor
vehicles
£

141,330
–
(35,545)
––––––––––
105,785
––––––––––

76,329
19,775
(21,175)
––––––––––
74,929
––––––––––
30,856
––––––––––
65,001
––––––––––

Total
£

2,734,987
193,243
(35,545)
––––––––––
2,892,685
––––––––––

2,065,391
163,000
(21,175)
––––––––––
2,207,216
––––––––––
685,469
––––––––––
669,596
––––––––––

8

Tangible fixed assets

Group

Cost
At 1 April 2004
Additions
Disposals

At 31 March 2005

Depreciation
At 1 April 2004
Provided in the year
Eliminated on disposals

At 31 March 2005

Net book amount at 31 March 2005

Net book amount at 31 March 2004

The net book value of fixed assets includes £273,263 (2004: £320,293) in respect of assets held under finance leases and hire purchase
contracts.

Company

Cost
At 1 April 2004 and 31 March 2005

Depreciation
At 1 April 2004
Provided in the year

At 31 March 2005

Net book amount at 31 March 2005

Net book amount at 31 March 2004

Plant and
machinery
£

Motor
vehicles
£

Total
£

12,567
––––––––––

22,320
––––––––––

34,887
––––––––––

8,001
3,142
––––––––––
11,143
––––––––––
1,424
––––––––––
4,566
––––––––––

5,580
4,464
––––––––––
10,044
––––––––––
12,276
––––––––––
16,740
––––––––––

13,581
7,606
––––––––––
21,187
––––––––––
13,700
––––––––––
21,306
––––––––––

The net book value of motor vehicles includes £12,276 (2004: £16,740) in respect of vehicles held under hire purchase contracts.

9

Investments

Company

Cost at 1 April 2004 and 31 March 2005

Amounts written off
At 1 April 2004
Written off during the year

At 31 March 2005

Net book amount at 31 March 2005

Net book amount at 31 March 2004

Subsidiary
undertakings
£
3,724,270
––––––––––

1,172,246
110,005
––––––––––
1,282,251
––––––––––
2,442,019
––––––––––
2,552,024
––––––––––

Tricorn Group plc - Repor t & Accounts 2005

18

Notes to the Financial Statements
continued

9

Investments (continued)

Details of the investments in which the Group or the Company holds 20% or more of the nominal value of the share capital at
31 March 2005 are as follows:

Subsidiary undertaking

Holding

MTC Holdings Limited

Ordinary shares

Malvern Tubular Components Limited * Ordinary shares

Searchwell Limited

Redman Fittings Limited

ISSquared Limited

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Integrated Statistical Solutions Limited

Ordinary shares

* held by a subsidiary undertaking

Proportion of
voting rights 
and shares held Nature of business

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

Intermediate holding company

Manufacturer of tubular components

Dormant 

Sales and marketing company for specialist pipe fittings

Systems engineering and pipeline project management

Dormant

10

Stocks

Group

Raw materials
Work in progress
Finished goods 

11 Debtors

2005
£

379,327
131,094
210,923
––––––––––
721,344
––––––––––

2004
£

284,986
143,373
243,448
––––––––––
671,807
––––––––––

Trade debtors
Taxation recoverable
Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings
Other debtors
Prepayments and accrued income

2005
£

1,452,788
–
–
3,730
96,065
––––––––––
1,552,583
––––––––––

Group

Company

2004
£

1,069,874
76,490
–
28,838
143,430
––––––––––
1,318,632
––––––––––

2005
£

–
–
870,059
875
27,660
––––––––––
898,594
––––––––––

2004
£

–
–
2,058,909
7,515
35,903
––––––––––
2,102,327
––––––––––

Included within amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings are amounts due after more than one year of £nil (2004: £1,486,929).

Tricorn Group plc - Repor t & Accounts 2005

19

12

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

Bank overdrafts
Other loans
Trade creditors
Obligations under finance leases and hire purchase 

contracts (note 14)

Amounts owed to subsidiary undertakings
Other taxes and social security
Other creditors

Group

Company

2005
£

487,876
–
578,045

62,592
–
193,538
324,879
––––––––––
1,646,930
––––––––––

2004
£

704,967
240,000
471,280

69,248
–
151,615
243,845
––––––––––
1,880,955
––––––––––

2005
£

–
–
49,104

1,944
3,361
8,528
54,950
––––––––––
117,887
––––––––––

2004
£

3,240
240,000
67,735

3,333
103,363
3,510
24,178
––––––––––
445,359
––––––––––

Bank loans and overdrafts are secured by a fixed and floating charge over the assets of the Group. Included in bank overdrafts is 
£487,876 which is secured upon trade debtors.

13

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year

Obligations under finance leases and hire purchase 

contracts (note 14)

Group

Company

2005
£

2004
£

2005
£

2004
£

86,428
––––––––––
86,428
––––––––––

44,658
––––––––––
44,658
––––––––––

–
––––––––––
–
––––––––––

1,945
––––––––––
1,945
––––––––––

14 Obligations under finance leases and hire purchase contracts

The maturity of these amounts is as follows:

Amounts payable:
within one year
within two to five years

Less: finance charges allocated to future periods

Finance leases are analysed as follows:

Current obligations
Non-current obligations

Group

Company

2005
£

2004
£

2005
£

2004
£

76,259
103,969
––––––––––
180,228
(31,208)
––––––––––
149,020
––––––––––

2005
£

62,592
86,428
––––––––––
149,020
––––––––––

84,062
55,158
––––––––––
139,220
(25,314)
––––––––––
113,906
––––––––––

2,224
–
––––––––––
2,224
(280)
––––––––––
1,944
––––––––––

3,893
2,274
––––––––––
6,167
(889)
––––––––––
5,278
––––––––––

Group

Company

2004
£

69,248
44,658
––––––––––
113,906
––––––––––

2005
£

1,944
–
––––––––––
1,944
––––––––––

2004
£

3,333
1,945
––––––––––
5,278
––––––––––

Tricorn Group plc - Repor t & Accounts 2005

20

Notes to the Financial Statements
continued

14 Obligations under finance leases and hire purchase contracts (continued)

Analysis of changes in finance leases and hire purchase contracts during the current and previous periods:

At 1 April 2004
Inception of new contracts
Capital element of rental payments

At 31 March 2005

Group

Company

2005
£

113,906
113,850
(78,736)
––––––––––
149,020
––––––––––

2004
£

227,397
15,660
(129,151)
––––––––––
113,906
––––––––––

2005
£

5,278
–
(3,334)
––––––––––
1,944
––––––––––

2004
£

8,611
–
(3,333)
––––––––––
5,278
––––––––––

Obligations under finance leases and hire purchase contracts are secured on the assets to which they relate.

15

Provisions for liabilities and charges

Group

At 1 April 2004
Charge for year (note 5)

At 31 March 2005

The amounts of deferred taxation provided and unprovided in the financial statements are:

Provided
2005
£
82,021
(9,146)
––––––––––
72,875

–
––––––––––
72,875
––––––––––

Unprovided
2005
£
–
–
––––––––––
–

–
––––––––––
–
––––––––––

Accelerated capital allowances
Other timing differences

Less:
Trading losses

16

Share capital

Authorised
60,000,000 ordinary shares of 10p each

Allotted, called up and fully paid 
31,000,000 ordinary shares of 10p each

Deferred taxation
2005
£

2004
£

–
72,875
––––––––––
72,875
––––––––––

–
–
––––––––––
–
––––––––––

Provided
2004
£
9,951
(9,951)
––––––––––
–

–
––––––––––
–
––––––––––

2005
£

6,000,000
––––––––––

3,100,000
––––––––––

Unprovided
2004
£
–
–
––––––––––
–

(236,216)
––––––––––
(236,216)
––––––––––

2004
£

6,000,000
––––––––––

3,100,000
––––––––––

An Enterprise Management Incentive share option scheme was implemented on 19 April 2002. Share options over 2,585,000 shares
(remaining after lapses) have been issued under this scheme. The details of those issued to Directors are provided in the Corporate
Governance Statement. All others may be exercised in three equal tranches after six months, eighteen months and twenty four months
from the date of the grant, and no performance conditions apply to these EMI options. The exercise price on these options range from
10p to 20p depending on the date the option was granted.

Tricorn Group plc - Repor t & Accounts 2005

21

17

Reserves

Group

At 1 April 2004
Loss for the year

At 31 March 2005

Share 
premium
£

1,371,236
–
––––––––––
1,371,236
––––––––––

Merger 
reserve
£

Profit and
loss account
£

1,387,533
–
––––––––––
1,387,533
––––––––––

(4,040,300)
(329,158)
––––––––––
(4,369,458)
––––––––––

The merger reserve arose on the acquisition of Integrated Statistical Solutions Limited. The business of this company is now conducted
by ISSquared Limited.

Company
At 1 April 2004
Loss for the year

At 31 March 2005

1,371,236
–
––––––––––
1,371,236
––––––––––

1,592,500
–
––––––––––
1,592,500
––––––––––

(1,635,383)
(970,377)
––––––––––
(2,605,760)
––––––––––

18

Reconciliation of movements in shareholders’ funds

Loss for the year
Issue of shares (net of issue costs)

Net (reduction)/increase in shareholders’ funds

Shareholders’ funds at 31 March 2004

Shareholders’ funds at 31 March 2005

19 Notes to the statement of group cash flows

(a)

Reconciliation of operating profit/(loss) to net inflow/(outflow) from operating activities

Operating profit/(loss)
Depreciation
Amortisation
Loss on sale of tangible fixed assets
Increase in stocks
Increase in debtors
Increase/(decrease) in creditors

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities

2005
£

(329,158)
–
––––––––––
(329,158)

1,818,469
––––––––––
1,489,311
––––––––––

2005
£

263,548
163,000
15,000
3,599
(49,537)
(310,441)
229,722
––––––––––
314,891
––––––––––

2004
£

(87,533)
331,256
––––––––––
243,723

1,574,746
––––––––––
1,818,469
––––––––––

2004
£

(48,386)
198,653
75,753
22,844
(49,611)
(118,182)
(335,895)
––––––––––
(254,824)
––––––––––

Tricorn Group plc - Repor t & Accounts 2005

22

Notes to the Financial Statements
continued

19 Notes to the statement of group cash flows (continued)

(b) 

Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net debt

Increase in cash
Cash used to repay capital element of finance lease 
and hire purchase payments
Cash outflow from movement in loans

New finance leases and hire purchase contracts

Movement in net debt
Net debt at 1 April 2004

Net debt at 31 March 2005

(c)

Analysis of changes in net debt

Cash at bank and in hand
Overdraft

Debt 
Finance leases and hire purchase contracts

(d) Major non-cash transactions

At 
31 March
2004
£

476,829
(704,967)
––––––––––
(228,138)
(240,000)
(113,906)
––––––––––
(582,044)
––––––––––

Cash flow
£

(215,680)
217,091
––––––––––
1,411
240,000
78,736
––––––––––
320,147
––––––––––

2005
£

2004
£

1,411

571,210

78,736
240,000
––––––––––
320,147
(113,850)
––––––––––
206,297
(582,044)
––––––––––
(375,747)
––––––––––

Non-cash
movements
£

–
–
––––––––––
–
–
(113,850)
––––––––––
(113,850)
––––––––––

129,151
384,975
––––––––––
1,085,336
(15,660)
––––––––––
1,069,676
(1,651,720)
––––––––––
(582,044)
––––––––––

At
31 March
2005
£

261,149
(487,876)
––––––––––
(226,727)
–
(149,020)
––––––––––
(375,747)
––––––––––

During the year the Group entered into finance lease arrangements in respect of assets with a total capital value at the inception
of the lease of £113,850 (2004: £15,660).

Tricorn Group plc - Repor t & Accounts 2005

23

20

Financial instruments

The Group uses financial instruments, comprising cash, short and long term borrowings, finance leases, hire purchase contracts, trade
debtors and trade creditors, that arise directly from its operations. The main purpose of these financial instruments is to raise finance for
the Group’s operations.

The main risks arising from the Group financial instruments are interest rate risk and liquidity risk. The Directors review and agree 
policies for managing each of these risks and they are summarised below. These policies have remained unchanged from previous years.
The fair value of the Group’s financial instruments are considered equal to the book value.

Short term debtors and creditors
Short term debtors and creditors have been excluded from all the following disclosures, other than the currency risk disclosure.

Interest rate risk
The Group finances its operations through a mixture of bank loans and overdrafts and other loans. The Group principally uses variable
rate finance facilities given the current low level of interest rates in the UK.

The interest rate exposure of the financial liabilities of the Group as at 31 March was:

31 March 2005

31 March 2004

Variable
£

487,876
––––––––––
704,967
––––––––––

Fixed
£

149,020
––––––––––
353,906
––––––––––

The weighted average fixed rates on the loans for the year amounted to 9.1%.

The variable rates are on average 2.25% over bank base rate.

Fixed rate liabilities are represented by finance leases and hire purchase contracts which continue until October 2009.

Liquidity risk
The Group seeks to manage financial risks, to ensure sufficient liquidity is available to meet foreseeable needs and to invest cash assets
safely and profitably.

The overdraft facility of £150,000, was not utilised at 31 March 2005. This is due for renewal by 30 June 2005. Of the invoice discounting
facility of £750,000, £262,124 remained unutilised at 31 March 2005. There is no fixed expiry period, but this is kept under review by the
provider.

Currency risk
The Group operates substantially within the United Kingdom and consequently is not significantly exposed to currency risk. The Group
does not hedge any transactions, and foreign exchange differences on retranslation of foreign currency assets and liabilities are taken to
the profit and loss account of the Group.

Tricorn Group plc - Repor t & Accounts 2005

24

Notes to the Financial Statements
continued

21 Operating lease commitments

Annual commitments under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:

Group

Operating leases which expire:
In one year
In two to five years
After more than five years

Land and buildings

Other

2005
£

2004
£

2005
£

2004
£

15,281
30,000
125,000
––––––––––
170,281
––––––––––

31,915
30,000
125,000
––––––––––
186,915
––––––––––

3,477
24,675
–
––––––––––
28,152
––––––––––

1,744
38,459
–
––––––––––
40,203
––––––––––

22

Pension commitments

The Group operates a defined contribution pension scheme. Contributions are charged to the profit and loss account as they become
payable in accordance with the rules of the scheme.

23

Capital commitments

The Group had no capital commitments at 31 March 2005 or 31 March 2004.

24

Contingent liability

The Company has given an unlimited guarantee against the bank borrowings of its subsidiaries. The borrowings of these companies at
31 March 2005 are included in the consolidated borrowings detailed in notes 12 and 13.

25

Results of the parent company

As permitted by Section 230 of the Companies Act 1985, the profit and loss account of the parent company is not presented as part of
these accounts. The parent company’s loss for the period amounted to £970,377 (2004 loss : £2,024,220).

26

Related party transactions

Interest
The Group has repaid a loan of £190,000 (2004: £190,000) from Malvair Properties Limited, a company which R Allsop controls.
of £17,327 (2004: £16,597) was paid during the year and at 31 March 2005 the outstanding balance amounted to £nil (2004: £197,427).

During the year the group entered into transactions for consultancy services with Equitech Financial Services Limited for £5,071 
(2004: £nil) a company of which J Rubins is a non-executive director. No balance remains payable at the year end.

Tricorn Group plc - Repor t & Accounts 2005

Notice of Annual General Meeting

25

Tricorn Group plc

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the annual general meeting of Tricorn Group plc (the “Company”) will be held at Malvern

Tubular Components Limited, Spring Lane, Malvern, Worcestershire, WR14 1DA on Tuesday 6 September 2005 at 10.30 am,

the business of which will be:

ORDINARY BUSINESS

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

To receive and consider the accounts for the year ended 31 March 2005, together with the reports of the directors and auditors.

To approve the Directors’ Remuneration Report for the year ended 31 March 2005.

That Nicholas Campbell Paul (who retires by rotation) be re-elected as a director of the Company.

That Noel Silverthorne be elected as a director of the Company.

To re-appoint Grant Thornton UK LLP as auditors of the Company to hold office until the conclusion of the next general

meeting at which accounts are laid before the Company and to authorise the directors of the Company to determine their

remuneration.

SPECIAL BUSINESS

6.

To consider and, if thought fit, to pass the following resolution which will be proposed as an ordinary resolution:

“That in substitution for all existing and unexercised authorities and in ratification of all previous allotments, for the purposes of

and pursuant to section 80 of the Companies Act 1985 (the  “Act”), the directors of the Company be and they are hereby

generally and unconditionally authorised and empowered to exercise all the powers of the Company to allot relevant securities

(within the meaning of section 80(2) of the Act) up to a nominal amount, when aggregated with the nominal amount of the 

share capital of the Company in issue, of £4,100,000 to such persons at such times and upon such terms and conditions as they

may determine (subject always to the articles of association of the Company) provided that this authority and power shall,

unless previously renewed, varied or revoked, expire at the conclusion of the next annual general meeting of the Company or 

15 months from the date of the passing of this resolution (whichever is the earlier) and provided further that the directors of 

the Company may before the expiry of such period make any offer, agreement or arrangement which would or might require

relevant securities to be allotted after the expiry of such period, and the directors of the Company may then allot relevant

securities pursuant to any such offer, agreement or arrangement as if the authority or power hereby conferred had not expired.”

7.

To consider and, if thought fit, to pass the following resolution which will be proposed as a special resolution:

“That, subject to the passing of the resolution numbered 6 in this notice, in substitution for all existing and unexercised authorities

and powers, pursuant to section 95(1) of the Act the directors of the Company be and they are hereby authorised and

empowered to allot equity securities (within the meaning of section 94 of the Act) pursuant to the general authority and power

conferred by the resolution numbered 6 in this notice as if section 89(1) of the Act did not apply to any such allotment provided

Tricorn Group plc - Repor t & Accounts 2005

26

Notice of Annual General Meeting
continued

that this authority and power shall, unless previously renewed, varied or revoked, expire at the conclusion of the next annual

general meeting of the Company or 15 months from the date of the passing of this resolution (whichever is the earlier), save that

the Company may, before such expiry, make an offer or agreement which would or might require equity securities to be allotted

after such expiry, and the directors may allot equity securities in pursuance of such offer or agreement as if the power conferred

hereby had not expired and further all previous allotments of the Company be and are hereby ratified notwithstanding the

provisions of section 89(1) of the Act or the provisions of the articles of association of the Company.”

Registered Office:

Spring Lane

Malvern Link

Malvern

Worcestershire

WR14 1DA

5 August 2005

NOTES:

By Order of the Board

Michael Greensmith

Secretary

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

A member of the Company may appoint one or more proxies to attend and, on a poll, to vote instead of the member. A proxy of a member need not also be 
a member.

The instrument appointing a proxy, and the power of attorney or other authority (if any) under which it is signed, or a notarially certified copy of that power or
authority, must be deposited with the Company’s Registrars, Neville Registrars Limited, Neville House, 18 Laurel Lane, Halesowen, West Midlands B63 3DA not less
than 48 hours before the time for holding the meeting. A Form of Proxy accompanies this document for use by members.

Completion of the Form of Proxy will not preclude a member from attending and voting in person.

Any corporation which is a member of the Company may authorise a person (who need not be a member of the Company) to act as its representative to attend,
speak and vote (on a show of hands or a poll) on its behalf.

Pursuant to Regulation 41 of the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001 the Company specifies that only those shareholders registered in the Register of Members
of the Company as at 10.30a.m. on 4 September 2005 (the “Specified Time”) shall be entitled to attend or vote at the Annual General Meeting in respect of the
number of shares registered in their names at that time. Changes to entries on the relevant register of members (the “Register”) for certificated or uncertificated
shares of the Company after the Specified Time shall be disregarded in determining the rights of any person to attend or vote at the Annual General Meeting. Should
the Annual General Meeting be adjourned to a time not more than 48 hours after the Specified Time, that time will also apply for the purpose of determining the
entitlement of shareholders  to attend and vote (and for the purpose of determining the number of votes they may cast) at the adjourned Annual General Meeting.
Should the Annual General Meeting be adjourned for a longer period, to be so entitled, shareholders must have been entered on the Register at the time which is 
48 hours before the time fixed for the adjourned Annual General Meeting or, if the Company gives notice of the adjourned Annual General Meeting, at the time
specified in the Notice.

There are no directors’ service contracts of more than one year’s duration.

Copies of Contracts of Service and letters of appointment (including indemnities) between any director and the Company or its subsidiaries are available for inspection
at the registered office of the Company during normal business hours and will also be available for inspection at the place of the Annual General Meeting until the
conclusion of the Annual General Meeting.

Tricorn Group plc - Repor t & Accounts 2005

Shareholder Notes

27

Tricorn Group plc - Repor t & Accounts 2005

28

Shareholder Notes

Tricorn Group plc - Repor t & Accounts 2005

The outlook for the Group is extremely
The outlook for the Group is extremely
positive, with the economic climate in
positive, with the economic climate in
our major markets remaining strong and
our major markets remaining strong and
our drive for reduced costs continuing
our drive for reduced costs continuing
to be successful.
to be successful.

issquared

Tricorn Group plc

Spring Lane

Malvern Link

Malvern

Worcestershire

WR14 1DA

Tel   01684 569956

Fax  01684 892337

www.tricorn.uk.com