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Tricon Residential

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FY2015 Annual Report · Tricon Residential
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TRicoRn GRoup plc
Annual Report & Accounts for  
the year ended 31 March 2015

24197.04 - 27 July 2015 1:25 PM - Proof 8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Welcome to 
Tricorn Group plc

Tricorn Group is the holding company for a group of companies that develop and 

manufacture pipe solutions to a growing and increasingly international customer base.

our investment proposition

 Ž   Tricorn’s strategy is to grow & acquire engineering based businesses that supply blue chip OEM 

customers with attractive end markets.

 Ž   The focus within these engineering businesses is on manipulating pipes and tubular assemblies 

where double-digit operating margins can be achieved.

 Ž   Tricorn subsidiaries typically supply niche pipe solutions rather than those that can be considered 

commoditised.

 Ž   Principal markets currently addressed are Energy (power generation, mining, oil & gas) and 

Transportation (on and off highway including trucks, construction & agriculture).

Growth

Improving 
Margins

Driving  
Excellence

“Investing in customer relationships through product innovation 
and expansion of international manufacturing capability.”

24197.04 - 27 July 2015 1:25 PM - Proof 8

Growth. Organically by increasing share within its customers and developing new customers. Inorganically through selective acquisitions where Tricorn’s management expertise can generate sufficient added value.Improve margins by the implementation of lean manufacturing, investing in employee development, the resourcing of materials to low cost countries and the utilisation of Group resources.Drive for operational excellence, ensuring products and services are globally competitive and that class leading quality and delivery performance is achieved.Highlights 
2015

 Ž   Return to profitability at operating profit level

 Ž   net debt reduced

 Ž   Significant improvements in operational performance of 

the uSA business

 Ž   Expanding international presence helped secure 

contract win c£10m in December 2014

 Ž   Appointment of new non-executive chairman  
with over 30 years’ experience in international 
engineering groups 

Revenue restated  
(£’000)

Revenue by sector  
(%)

,

2
2
2
1
2
£

,

6
8
1
1
2
£

,

9
7
5
5
1
£

2012/13

2013/14

2014/15

Energy 

Transportation

35%

65%

Adjusted operating 
profit/loss  
(£’000)

Net debt 
(£’000)

8
6
6
1
£

,

)
8
0
9
1
(
£

,

)
6
8
3
3
(
£

,

)
7
2
1
3
(
£

,

£176

£(152)

2012/13

2013/14

2014/15

24197.04 - 27 July 2015 1:25 PM - Proof 8

Visit us online at www.tricorn.uk.com

Contents

02 Tricorn Group at a Glance

04 Chairman’s and Chief  
Executive’s Statement

06 Financial Review

08 Board of Directors

09 Report of the Directors

11 Corporate Governance including 

Remuneration Report

13 Report of the  

Independent Auditors

15 Group Income Statement 

16 Group Statement of  

Comprehensive Income

17 Group Statement of  
Changes in Equity

18 Group Statement of  
Financial Position

19 Group Statement of  

Cash Flows

20 Notes to the  

Financial Statements

47 Company Statutory Financial 
Statements (prepared under  
UK GAAP)

55 Company Information

Our BusinessGroup at  
a Glance

North America
 Ž Franklin Tubular Products Inc
 Ž Acquired March 2013 
 Ž c65,000 sq ft facility
 Ž  Major OEM customers in the 

commercial and off road sectors

 Ž  Strengthened the management 

team in the year

 Ž  Significant improvements in 

operational performance driven 
by Gemba implementation.

United Kingdom
 Ž  Malvern Tubular Components 

Limited and Maxpower 
Automotive Limited

 Ž  c127,500 sq ft of  

manufacturing space

 Ž  Serving customers in on and off 
road, power generation, oil & gas 
and mining sectors

 Ž  Maxpower maintained silver 
SQEP status with its largest 
customer

 Ž  Malvern continues to improve 

performance with the 
introduction of Touch Point 
Inspection and One Piece Flow 
Production Systems

December 2001 
Listed on AIM

June 2005 
China team based in 
Nanjing established

June 2006 
Acquired RMDG 
Aerospace Ltd

June 2007 
Acquired 
Maxpower  
Automotive Ltd

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24197.04 - 27 July 2015 1:25 PM - Proof 8

Tricorn Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Locations:
  Malvern, UK - Manufacturing facility
1
  West Bromwich, UK - Manufacturing facility
2
  Franklin, North Carolina, US Manufacturing facility
3
  Wuxi, China - Manufacturing facility
4
  Nanjing, China - Manufacturing facility
5
  Nanjing, China - Purchasing office
6

China
 Ž  Maxpower Automotive 

Components (Wuxi) Limited and 
Minguang-Tricorn Tubular Products 
(Nanjing) Limited

 Ž  Maxpower entered into 

production in March 2013

 Ž  Minguang-Tricorn is a joint venture 

formed in July 2013

 Ž  c67,500 sq ft total manufacturing 

space

 Ž  Serving customers in the off road 
and power generation sectors

 Ž  Chinese businesses continue to 
expand their product range and 
customer base

march 2012 
Announced 
investment in China 
manufacturing facility

march 2013 
Acquired Franklin Tubular 
Products Inc and first products 
shipped from our manufacturing 
facility in Wuxi, China

July 2013 
Investment in joint 
venture, Minguang-
Tricorn Tubular 
Products (Nanjing) Ltd

November 2013 
Disposed of Redman 
Fittings business

August 2014 
Disposed of RMDG 
Aerospace business

24197.04 - 27 July 2015 1:25 PM - Proof 8

Stock code: Tcnwww.tricorn.uk.comOur BusinessStrategic 
Report 

chairman’s and chief Executive’s Statement 

performance in the year ended  
31 March 2015 
Market conditions remained challenging 
through the year ended 31 March 2015 as 
anticipated in the interim results statement 
in December 2014. However, revenue 
from continuing operations was broadly 
flat at £21.186m when compared to the 
previous year (2014: restated £21.222m).

In the Transportation division, increased 
second half revenues in the USA and 
China businesses, generated mainly 
through new business growth, helped to 
offset lower UK demand. Encouragingly, 
revenue in the Energy division was ahead 
of the previous year.

The Energy division continued to 
perform well, which, when coupled with 
an improved performance from the 
Transportation’s USA business in the 
latter part of the year, helped the Group 
to deliver an underlying operating profit 
of £0.176m, substantially ahead of the 
previous year (2014: restated operating 
loss £0.017m). The underlying loss before 
tax at £0.055m (2014: restated loss before 
tax £0.193m) reflects a return to profit in 
the second half of the year. 

Business review
Following the sale of its Aerospace 
business, completed in August 2014, 
the Group operates two main business 

pictured: Manufacturing improvements at Malvern 
with the introduction of One Piece Flow Production 
Systems.

“The Group has made 
encouraging progress, with 
the improvements made in 
the previous year within 
the Energy division being 
maintained and the impact 
of the recent operational 
changes in the USA starting 
to take effect in the latter 
part of the year.”

divisions focused on the transportation 
and energy sectors. From the Group’s 
five manufacturing facilities, the businesses 
serve a global blue chip OEM customer 
base, many of whom have major facilities 
in the UK, USA, and China as well as 
elsewhere in the world. 

With manufacturing operations now 
established in these key locations, the 
Group is ideally positioned to support its 
customers’ facilities as they seek to localise 
supply and technical support.

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24197.04 - 27 July 2015 1:25 PM - Proof 8

pictured: Development of the hydraulic tube 
assembly cell at Maxpower.

Tricorn Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Transportation 
The Transportation division is focused on 
rigid, nylon and hybrid tubular products for 
engines, braking systems fuel sender sub-
systems and hydraulic actuation in a variety 
of on and off road applications including 
construction, trucks and agriculture.

Revenue for the year ended 31 March 
2015 was £13.760m (2014: £14.289m), 
with increasing second half revenue in 
the USA and China helping to offset 
lower second half revenue in the UK. 
The USA based business, Franklin Tubular 
Products, started the year suffering from 
the impact of resourcing decisions made 
by customers when the business was in 
receivership prior to its acquisition. As a 
result, the USA business struggled in the 
six months to 30 September 2014, with 
lower volumes impacting on productivity 
and profitability. Following changes to the 
senior USA management team, including 
the appointment of a new general 
manager at the end of September 2014, 
significant improvement in operational 
performance has already been achieved. 
The USA business exited the year with 
improving margins, a lower cost base, 
increasing momentum and prepared 

Energy 

Revenue (£’000) 
Energy

8
6
5
8
£

,

6
2
4
7
£

,

3
3
9
6
£

,

2012/13

2013/14

2014/15

for further growth. Revenue with new 
customers is developing well.

Revenue (£’000) 
Transportation

,

9
8
2
4
1
£

,

0
6
7
3
1
£

1
1
0
7
£

,

2012/13

2013/14

2014/15

The business performed well operationally 
during the year, generating further 
substantial improvements in productivity. 
This combined with the benefits of the 
restructuring undertaken in the previous 
year ensured that the business returned 
to profitability. Underlying segmental profit 
before tax was £0.567m (2014: restated 
loss £0.027m)

In December 2014, the Group announced 
that Maxpower Automotive UK, part of 
the Transportation division, had signed 
a five year Long Term Agreement with 
a major British construction equipment 
manufacturer. The contract is expected to 
generate circa £10m of revenue for the 
Group over its duration, based on the 
current predicted volumes. The installation 
and commissioning of the new plant and 
equipment to support this new business 
is progressing to plan. The investment 
extends the site’s capability into rigid 
hydraulic tube assemblies, using know-how 
acquired with the USA business providing 
additional opportunities for growth.

Both the wholly owned and joint venture 
businesses in China continue to attract 
new business.

Losses within the Transportation business 
were substantially reduced in the latter 
part of the year, but overall the segment 
reported an underlying loss for the year of 
£0.378m (2014: profit £0.021m).

The Energy division is focused on the 
design and manufacture of larger tubular 
assemblies and fabrications for diesel 
engines and radiator sets. The key markets 
served through its customers are power 
generation, mining, marine and oil & gas 
applications. All of these key markets offer 
significant long term growth potential, 
but as has been widely reported, most 
have remained soft through the reported 
period. Despite these market conditions, 
the business has generated year on year 
revenue growth of 7.1%, having successfully 
capitalised on new business opportunities 
and by responding quickly to increases in 
demand where its customers have won 
additional business on short lead times.

Energy revenue increased in the year 
ended 31 March 2015 to £7.426m (2014: 
restated £6.933m). 

24197.04 - 27 July 2015 1:25 PM - Proof 8

Stock code: Tcnwww.tricorn.uk.comOur BusinessStrategic  
Report continued

Financial Review

Adjusted (LBT)/PBT  
(£’000)

4
1
6
1
£

,

£(343)

£(55)

2012/13

2013/14

2014/15

Capital Expenditure/
Depreciation ratio

6
3
2

.

7
9
0

.

6
4
0

.

2012/13

2013/14

2014/15

Gearing  
(%)

%
5
9
4

.

%
6
8
4

.

%
9
3
2

.

2012/13

2013/14

2014/15

7
0
/
6
0

The Group continues to make significant 
progress in all of its operations. After 
divesting its RMDG Aerospace business, 
the Group’s focus is now on serving the 
energy and transportation markets.
The Group’s profit and loss account for 
the prior year has been restated to show 
the Aerospace business as discontinued.

The underlying business delivered a loss 
before tax of £0.055m (2014 restated: loss 
before tax £0.193m). 

income statement
Revenue for the year was in line with the 
prior year at £21.186m (2014 restated: 
£21.222m), with gross margins also in line 
at 36.0% (2014 restated: 36.0%).

After deducting administration and 
distribution costs, the Group returned 
to operating profitability with underlying 
operating profit of £0.176m compared 
to the prior year restated underlying 
operating loss of £0.017m. 

Net finance income for the year was 
£0.039m (2014 restated: net finance cost 
£0.134m) after the receipt of one-off 
income of £0.214m. Finance costs of 
£0.175m are interest costs against the 
Group’s short term borrowing and lease 
finance facilities. 

The Group made an underlying loss 
before tax for the year of £0.055m (2014 
restated: loss before tax £0.193m), which 
after making a first half loss of £0.070m 
shows that the Group is making good 
progress as it delivered a small second 
half profit of £0.015m. After deducting 
intangible asset amortisation, the share 
based payment charge and a small amount 
of restructuring, the loss before tax for 
the year was £0.036m (2014 restated: loss 
before tax £0.574m). 

Losses attributable to discontinued 
activities in the year related to the  
RMDG Aerospace business which as 
referred to above, the Group disposed 
of on 12 August 2014. The Group made 
a net loss on disposal of the assets of 
£0.040m. After writing down goodwill and 
intangible assets of £0.325m, taking into 
account the trading losses of the business 
to the date of disposal of £0.243m 

and deferred tax releases of £0.016m, 
discontinued business losses for the year 
were £0.592m (2014: discontinued losses 
£0.315m).

Basic LPS for continuing businesses was 
(0.46)p (2014: restated LPS 1.64p) and after 
adjusting for one-off items, the underlying 
LPS was (0.50)p (2014: LPS 0.50p).

cash flow
The Group has continued to invest in its 
overseas facilities during the year, with 
the final injection of registered capital 
being made into the Chinese WOFE. At 
31 March 2015 the Group had reduced 
net debt to £3.127m (2014: £3.386m). 
As at the year end, the Group’s cash and 
cash equivalents were £0.694m (2014: 
£1.284m). At the same date, gearing had 
reduced to 48.6% (2014: 49.5%).

During the year the Group sold its RMDG 
Aerospace business. The sale included the 
trade, certain assets and liabilities of the 
business and generated gross proceeds of 
£1.137m, which is shown within cash flows 
from investing activities.

The Group uses short term borrowings to 
fund its operating activities, with selected 
capital additions and larger projects being 
financed by lease finance arrangements. At 
the year end the Group did not have any 
term debt in place.

Balance sheet
Non-current assets of the Group were 
£5.273m, which was a reduction of 
£0.888m on the prior year. The reduction 
in tangible and intangible assets was 
predominantly as a result of the disposal 
of RMDG Aerospace, coupled with lower 
capital expenditure within the continuing 
operations. The capital additions to 
depreciation ratio in the year was 0.46 
(2014: 0.97). 

On translation of its overseas assets and 
liabilities, the Group made an exchange 
gain of £0.281m (2014: loss £0.226m). 
This is a non-cash movement which is not 
hedged and is treated as a movement in 
other comprehensive income. As a result 
of this transaction, the translation reserve 
in shareholders funds now shows a 
£0.55m surplus (2014: loss £0.226m). 

24197.04 - 27 July 2015 1:25 PM - Proof 8

Tricorn Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015pictured: The team at Franklin.

case Study

people
The Board would like to take the 
opportunity to thank all of its employees 
for their continuing hard work and 
support and also to thank Nick Paul, who 
retired from the Board at the end of the 
financial year after 14 years of service. 

outlook 
The Group has made encouraging 
progress, with the improvements made 
in the previous year within the Energy 
division being maintained and the impact 
of the recent operational changes in the 
USA starting to take effect in the latter 
part of the year.  The major contract win 
by Maxpower Automotive announced in 
December 2014 and increasing second 
half revenues in the USA and China are 
positive indications of the Group’s potential 
to deliver organic revenue growth and 
shareholder value over the medium term.

Whilst we anticipate our markets to remain 
challenging, the Board expects to make 
further progress through the current year.

principal risks and uncertainties
The management of the business and the 
nature of the Group’s strategy are subject 
to a number of risks.

The Directors are of the opinion that 
a thorough risk management process is 
adopted which involves the formal review 
of all the risks identified below. Where 
possible, processes are in place to monitor 
and mitigate such risks. The Directors have 
set out below the principal risks facing the 
business.

Economic climate
The Group is exposed to global markets 
through both its customer base and 
the market sectors that it serves. As a 
result, there is constant monitoring of 
the economic environment by the Board 
to ensure that the Group responds to 
economic changes appropriately in order 
to ensure that the risk of any impact is 
mitigated.

Supply chain
At an operational and strategic level, the 
Group ensures that it develops close 
relationships with its customers and its 
suppliers. By doing this, it is in a position 
to understand the changing nature of 
sourcing and supply chain strategy quickly 
and respond accordingly to any risks that 
this might pose to the Group.

competition
The Group ensures that it is constantly 
monitoring its competitive environment 
in order to respond to competitive 
pressures as well as taking advantage of 
any opportunities that are presented to 
it. Regular reviews of market intelligence 
ensure that the Group manages its 
competition risk.

operational 
A focus on operational improvement 
ensures that the Group’s products 
remain reliable and of the highest quality. 
Recruiting, retaining, developing and 
motivating staff also continue to be a key 
priority for the Group. With operational 
performance being such a high priority 
for the Group, risks are identified and 
managed on a regular basis.

Environmental
The Group reviews the risk that its 
activities place on the environment 
through the promotion of green initiatives 
wherever possible.

Global presence
The Group now operates through 
wholly owned subsidiaries in the 
UK, US and China, as well as being a 
partner in a joint venture in China. As 
a result of international expansion in 
these jurisdictions, new risks have been 
presented. Senior management have 
responded by making frequent visits 
overseas in order to mitigate and control 
those risks.

 Andrew Moss 
Chairman 
9 June 2015

Mike Welburn
Chief Executive 
9 June 2015

Philip Lee
Director 
9 June 2015

24197.04 - 27 July 2015 1:25 PM - Proof 8

Stock code: Tcnwww.tricorn.uk.comTricorn’s ability to respond quickly to its customers enables it to win new customer accounts and business.   Recently, the Group worked with a new customer to move a complete manufacturing cell and new work package into our facility over a weekend, entering into full production at the start of the following week and avoiding any downtime to the customer.  The result is that the Group has a new customer account, in a key market sector, with the potential to target additional new business.Our BusinessBoard of 
Directors 

Executive Directors

Mike Welburn
Chief Executive officer

phil lee
Group finance Director

David leakey
Group Sales Director

Joined Tricorn in April 2003, appointed to the 
Board in March 2004 and as Chief Executive 
in November 2007. He had previously been 
with IMI plc for 18 years, where he had held 
a number of senior roles within the Fluid 
Power division. This included responsibility for 
European Operations and Global OEM Strategy.

Joined Tricorn in January 2009 and appointed to 
the Board in February 2009. He had previously 
been at Rolls-Royce plc for nine years, working 
in a number of roles including Finance Director 
of Distributed Generation Systems (part of the 
Rolls-Royce Energy Business). Prior to Rolls-
Royce, he had been with National Grid plc.

Joined Tricorn and appointed to the Board in 
June 2011. He had previously spent 27 years 
working at Norgren Ltd, the Motion and Fluid 
Controls division of IMI plc. He has most 
recently held the role of Global Sales Director 
in the Energy sector, with responsibility for the 
global business development of the Company’s 
products into the oil & gas markets. David 
has also held the position of Sales Director in 
Norgren’s Life Sciences and Automotive sectors.

committees
Audit Committee
Roger Allsop – Chairman
Andrew Moss
Phil Lee – Secretary

Nomination Committee
Roger Allsop – Chairman
Andrew Moss
Phil Lee – Secretary

Remuneration Committee
Roger Allsop – Chairman
Andrew Moss
Phil Lee – Secretary

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non-executive Directors

Andrew Moss
Non-executive Chairman

Roger Allsop
Non-executive Director

Purchased MTC in 1984 and Chief Executive 
of Tricorn up to 2002, after which he became a 
non-executive Director. Chairman of the Audit, 
Nomination and Remuneration Committees. 
He was previously Managing Director of 
Westwood Dawes plc and non-executive 
Director of Netcall plc. 

Appointed as non-executive Director in 
November 2014 and Chairman in December 
2014. Member of the Audit, Remuneration and 
Nomination Committees. He has over 30 years’ 
experience in international engineering groups 
specialising in aviation, automotive and power 
electronics products, and advanced composite 
materials. He spent 13 years with Umeco 
Plc, five years of which was spent as a main 
board Director, resulting in his appointment as 
Chief Executive in 2011. Prior to this he was 
with BTR/Invensys Plc managing a number of 
international manufacturing businesses.

24197.04 - 27 July 2015 1:25 PM - Proof 8

Tricorn Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Report of the  
Directors

for the year ended 31 March 2015

Tricorn Group plc is the parent company of a group of specialist engineering subsidiaries 
whose activities incorporate high precision tube manipulation, systems engineering and 
specialist fittings.

Directors 
The present membership of the Board is set out below.

A B Moss (appointed 3 November 2014) 
N C Paul CBE (Resigned 31 March 2015) 
R Allsop 
M I Welburn 
P Lee 
D E Leakey 

Share capital
Details of the Company’s share capital are given in note 25 to the financial statements. 
The Group’s policy for managing capital and financing to support the activities of the 
Group is detailed in note 24 to the financial statements.

Substantial shareholdings
The only interests in excess of 3% of the issued share capital of the Company, which have 
been notified as at 27 May 2015, were as follows:

R Allsop
Hargreave Hale Limited 
W B Nominees
BRI Nominees Limited
Quilter Nominees Limited

Business review, key performance 
indicators (Kpis) and principal 
risks and uncertainties
A review of the Group’s trading 
operations, KPIs and principle risks and 
uncertainties is contained in the Strategic 
Report on page 4.

Employment policies
Management places emphasis on training 
and developing its employees. In addition, 
management encourages self-development 
which in turn aids succession planning, 
supporting the strategic growth of the 
Group.

Employees are kept up to date with 
management policies and their respective 
duties. Management emphasises the 
importance of good communication and 
relations with all employees throughout 
the Group.

ordinary
 shares of 
10 pence 
each
Number

11,220,000
6,156,655
1,388,334
1,370,150
1,025,000

percentage
 of capital
%

33.50
18.38
4.14
4.09
3.06

It is the policy of the Group that there 
should be no unfair discrimination in 
considering applications for employment, 
including those from disabled persons. 
Employees are given equal opportunities 
for career development and promotion.

Management takes a proactive approach 
to the welfare of the Group’s employees 
and the strong commitment to health and 
safety is cascaded down to all levels of the 
business by senior management.

Health and safety
The Group recognises its responsibility to 
ensure that its employees work in as safe 
a working environment as possible. Checks 
are also implemented to ensure its clients 
comply with Health and Safety legislation. 

24197.04 - 27 July 2015 1:25 PM - Proof 8

Financial risks and management
The Group’s principal financial instruments 
comprise an invoice discounting facility, 
short term borrowings, hire purchase and 
finance lease contracts, cash and short 
term deposits. The main purpose of these 
financial instruments is to raise finance for 
the Group’s operations. The Group has 
various other financial instruments such 
as trade receivables and trade payables, 
which arise directly from its operations. 

The main risks arising from the Group’s 
financial instruments are interest rate 
risk, liquidity risk, commodity price risk, 
foreign currency risk, and credit risk. The 
Board reviews and agrees policies for 
managing each of these risks and they are 
summarised below.

interest rate risk
The policy of the Group is to manage 
its interest cost using a mix of fixed and 
variable rate debt. The Group’s exposure 
to interest rate fluctuations on its 
borrowings is currently managed by the 
use of floating facilities. The Group finances 
specific large plant acquisitions via hire 
purchase or finance lease contracts. The 
interest rate risk on positive cash balances 
is not considered to be significant.

liquidity risk 
The Group’s objective is to maintain a 
balance between continuity of funding and 
flexibility through the use of bank deposits, 
bank loans, overdrafts, invoice discounting 
and finance lease and hire purchase 
contracts. Money on deposit is held on 
treasury reserve, partly to finance working 
capital and also to help finance future 
acquisitions.

commodity price risk 
The exposure of the Group to the price 
of steel is high, therefore selling prices are 
monitored regularly to reduce the impact 
of such risk and opportunities to reduce 
material costs are explored constantly. The 
Group has partly responded to this risk by 
sourcing materials in low cost countries. 
The Group also looks to recharge 
any increased cost of commodities to 
customers.

Stock code: Tcnwww.tricorn.uk.comOur GOvernanceReport of the  
Directors continued

for the year ended 31 March 2015

Foreign currency risk 
Certain purchases and sales are made in 
foreign currencies. In order to minimise 
the impact of currency movements 
the Group utilises short term forward 
currency contracts. Such cover is 
determined by written policies set by the 
Board. Foreign exchange differences on 
retranslation of foreign currency assets 
and liabilities are taken to the Group profit 
or loss.

credit risk 
The Group trades with only recognised, 
creditworthy third parties. It is the Group’s 
policy that all customers who wish to 
trade on credit terms are subject to credit 
vetting procedures. In addition, receivable 
balances are monitored on an ongoing 
basis with the result that the Group’s 
exposure to bad debts is not significant.

other non-financial risks 
The Group supplies products to a large 
number of customers and works with 
a number of key suppliers. Successful 
management of this process is key to 
delivering the results of the Group. This is 
also underpinned by retention and training 
of our staff to ensure that our knowledge 
and skills are maintained.

Directors’ responsibilities for the 
Group financial statements
The Directors are responsible for 
preparing the Strategic Report, the 
Report of the Directors and the financial 
statements in accordance with applicable 
law and regulations.

Company law requires the Directors 
to prepare financial statements for 
each financial year. Under that law, the 
Directors have elected to prepare Group 
financial statements in accordance with 
International Financial Reporting Standards 
as adopted by the European Union 
(IFRS). Under company law the Directors 
must not approve the Group financial 
statements unless they are satisfied that 
they give a true and fair view of the state 
of affairs and profit or loss of the Group 
for that period. In preparing these Group 
financial statements, the Directors are 
required to:

 Ž  select suitable accounting policies and 

then apply them consistently;

 Ž  make judgements and estimates that 

are reasonable and prudent;

 Ž  state whether applicable IFRS have 

been followed, subject to any material 
departures disclosed and explained in 
the financial statements; and

 Ž  prepare the financial statements on 
the going concern basis unless it is 
inappropriate to presume that the 
Group will continue in business.

The Directors are responsible for 
keeping adequate accounting records 
that are sufficient to show and explain 
the Group’s transactions and disclose 
with reasonable accuracy at any time the 
financial position of the Group and enable 
them to ensure that the Group financial 
statements comply with the Companies 
Act 2006. They are also responsible for 
safeguarding the assets of the Group and 
hence for taking reasonable steps for the 
prevention and detection of fraud and 
other irregularities.

The Directors confirm that:

 Ž  so far as each Director is aware, 

there is no relevant audit information 
of which the Group’s auditors are 
unaware; and

 Ž  the Directors have taken all steps that 
they ought to have taken as Directors, 
in order to make themselves aware of 
any relevant audit information and to 
establish that the auditors are aware of 
that information.

The Directors are responsible for 
the maintenance and integrity of the 
corporate and financial information 
included on the Group’s website. 
Legislation in the United Kingdom 
governing the preparation and 
dissemination of financial statements may 
differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

Auditors
Grant Thornton UK LLP offer themselves 
for reappointment as auditor in 
accordance with section 489 of the 
Companies Act 2006.

On behalf of the Board

m I Welburn 
Director 
9 June 2015

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24197.04 - 27 July 2015 1:25 PM - Proof 8

Tricorn Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Corporate  
Governance

for the year ended 31 March 2015

Statement by the Directors on 
compliance with the provisions of 
the uK corporate Governance 
code (the code)
As a company listed on the Alternative 
Investment Market of the London Stock 
Exchange, Tricorn Group plc is not required 
to comply with the full requirements of 
the UK Corporate Governance Code and 
we do not therefore comply with the UK 
Corporate Governance Code. However, 
we have reported on our Corporate 
Governance arrangements by drawing 
upon best practice available, including those 
aspects of the UK Corporate Governance 
Code we consider relevant to the Group 
and best practice. 

Directors
The Directors support the concept of 
an effective Board leading and controlling 
the Group. The Board is responsible for 
approving the Group’s policy and strategy. 
It meets on a regular basis and has a 
schedule of matters specifically reserved 
to it for decision. Management supplies 
the Board with appropriate and timely 
information and the Directors are free to 
seek any further information they consider 
necessary. All Directors have access to 
advice from the Company Secretary and 
independent professional advice at the 
Company’s expense.

The Board consists of three executive 
Directors, who hold the key operational 
positions in the Group and two non-
executive Directors, who bring a breadth 
of experience and knowledge. This 
provides a balance whereby the Board’s 
decision making cannot be dominated by 
an individual. The Chairman of the Board 
is A B Moss and the other non-executive 
Director is R Allsop. The Board approves 
the strategic decisions of the Group. The 
Group’s business is run on a day to day 
basis by M I Welburn, P Lee and D E 
Leakey, with M I Welburn having overall 
responsibility as the Chief Executive.

Relations with shareholders
The Group values the views of its 
shareholders and recognises their interest 

in the Group’s strategy and performance. 
The Annual General Meeting will be used 
to communicate with private investors 
and they are encouraged to participate. 
The Directors will be available to answer 
questions. Separate resolutions will be 
proposed on each issue so that they can 
be given proper consideration and there 
will be a resolution to approve the annual 
report and accounts.

internal control
The Board is responsible for maintaining 
a strong system of internal control to 
safeguard shareholders’ investment and 
the Group’s assets and for reviewing 
its effectiveness. The system of internal 
control is designed to provide reasonable, 
but not absolute, assurance against 
material misstatement or loss.

An Audit Committee has been established 
comprising the non-executive Directors 
which is chaired by R Allsop. The 
Committee meets at least twice per 
annum and is responsible for ensuring that 
the financial performance of the Group is 
properly monitored and reported on as 
well as meeting the auditors and reviewing 
any reports from the auditors regarding 
the financial statements and internal 
control systems.

The Board has considered the need for 
an internal audit function but has decided 
the size of the Group does not justify it at 
present. However, it will keep the decision 
under annual review.

Board structure
The key features of the Group’s system of 
governance are as follows:

 Ž  the Group is headed by an effective 
Board, which leads and controls the 
Group;

 Ž  there is a clear division of 

responsibilities in running the Board 
and running the Group’s business;

 Ž  the Board includes a reasonable 

balance between executive and non-
executive Directors; and

 Ž  the Board receives and reviews on 

a timely basis financial and operating 
information appropriate to be able to 
discharge its duties.

Going concern
After making enquiries, the Directors have 
a reasonable expectation that the Group 
has adequate resources to continue in 
operational existence for the foreseeable 
future. Detailed cash flow forecasts 
covering at least 12 months from the 
date that these accounts were approved 
have been prepared which highlight that 
the Group has sufficient cash headroom 
within its bank facilities to support its 
activities. The key assumptions in these 
forecasts have been sensitised and no 
issues arise which lead to any concern 
regarding the operations or financing of 
the Group. For this reason, the Directors 
continue to adopt the going concern basis 
in preparing the financial statements.

Directors’ remuneration
The Board recognises that Directors’ 
remuneration is of legitimate concern 
to the shareholders and is committed 
to following current best practice. The 
Group operates within a competitive 
environment, performance depends 
on the individual contributions of the 
Directors and employees and it believes in 
rewarding vision and innovation.

policy on executive Directors’ 
remuneration
Detail of individual Directors’ 
remuneration is set out in note 5 to 
the financial statements. The policy 
of the Board is to provide executive 
remuneration packages designed to 
attract, motivate and retain Directors 
of the calibre necessary to maintain the 
Group’s position and to reward them 
for enhancing shareholder value and 
return. It aims to provide sufficient levels 
of remuneration to do this, but to avoid 
paying more than is necessary and reflects 
the Directors’ responsibilities. A separate 
Remuneration Committee has been 
established comprising the non-executive 
Directors and is chaired by R Allsop.

24197.04 - 27 July 2015 1:25 PM - Proof 8

Stock code: Tcnwww.tricorn.uk.comOur GOvernanceCorporate  
Governance continued

for the year ended 31 March 2015

Basic annual salary
The Remuneration Committee reviews 
each Executive Director’s basic salary 
annually. In deciding upon appropriate 
levels of remuneration, the Board believes 
that the Group should offer levels of base 
pay reflecting individual responsibilities and 
which are commensurate with similar jobs 
in other business sectors.

Annual bonus payments, benefits 
and pension arrangements
M I Welburn, P Lee and D E Leakey 
participate in a performance related bonus 
arrangement through Tricorn Group plc.

M I Welburn, P Lee and D E Leakey 
benefit from the provision of private 

medical insurance, the provision of 
company cars or car allowance and are 
eligible to participate in a contributory 
pension scheme.

R Allsop and A B Moss receive no bonus, 
pension or benefits in kind.

notice periods
M I Welburn has a service agreement 
with the Company which is terminable on 
not less than 12 month’s written notice 
given by either party to the other at any 
time. P Lee and D E Leakey have service 
agreements with the Company which are 
terminable on not less than six month’s 
written notice given by either party to the 
other at any time. 

A B Moss has a letter of appointment 
with the Company which is terminable 
upon one month’s written notice being 
given by either party. R Allsop has a letter 
of appointment with the Company which 
is terminable upon six month’s written 
notice being given by either party.

Share option incentives
The Company has adopted a number 
of individual unapproved and enterprise 
management incentive scheme share 
option agreements to motivate and retain 
key personnel of the Group. At 31 March 
2015 the following options were held by 
the Directors: 

At beginning
of period
Number

Lapsed
during
 the year
Number

Granted
 during
the year
Number

Exercised
during the
year
Number

Unapproved share options
N C Paul CBE
M I Welburn
M I Welburn
D E Leakey
Enterprise management 
incentive scheme (EmI) options
P Lee
P Lee
M I Welburn

300,000
361,844
1,000,000
500,000

500,000
921,000
1,263,156

—
—
—
—

—
—
—

—
—
—
—

—
—
—

—
—
—
—

—
—
—

At end
 of year
2015
Number

300,000
361,844
1,000,000
500,000

500,000
921,000
1,263,156

Exercise
price
£

0.10
0.10
0.10
0.30

0.10
0.10
0.10

unapproved share options
N C Paul’s option, which was granted 
on 16 September 2010, has vested and 
will remain available for exercise for 
six months following the date of his 
resignation from the Board. 

M I Welburn’s unapproved share option 
was granted on 16 September 2010, 
over 361,844 shares. This scheme has 
vested and is in force for ten years with 
an exercise price of 10p per share. The 
unapproved options over 1,000,000 shares 
for M I Welburn were granted under 
the Group’s LTIP and vest in tranches of 
200,000 shares once the share price has 
achieved the trigger points of 20p, 25p, 
30p, 35p and 40p for ten consecutive days. 

D E Leakey was granted an unapproved 
option over 500,000 shares at 30p on  

5 June 2011. The option is exercisable after 
three months’ continuous employment. 
This option is in force for 10 years and 
does not have performance conditions 
attached to it.

EMi options
M I Welburn’s EMI share option for 
1,263,156 shares was granted on 5 August 
2010. This scheme has vested and is in 
force for ten years with an exercise price 
of 10p per share. 

P Lee was granted an EMI option over 
500,000 shares at 10p on 31 March 2009. 
The first 250,000 are exercisable after 
three months’ continuous employment. 
The second 250,000 are exercisable 
after a further 12 months’ continuous 
employment. This option is in force for 
10 years and does not have performance 

conditions attached to it. In addition, an 
option over a further 921,000 shares 
was granted on 5 August 2010, 736,800 
of which have vested at 31 March 2015. 
These options vest in tranches of 184,200 
shares once the share price has achieved 
the trigger points of 20p, 25p, 30p, 35p 
and 40p for ten consecutive days.

The exercise periods for share options 
were set by the Remuneration Committee 
in order to incentivise and retain key 
executives. All share disposals will be 
limited to one third of the option in any 
given year without prior Board approval. 
The market price of the Company’s shares 
at 31 March 2015 was 17.50p (31 March 
2014: 17.00p) and the range during the 
year was 13.25p to 21.75p (2014: 17.00p 
to 41.00p). 

24197.04 - 27 July 2015 1:25 PM - Proof 8

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Tricorn Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Report of the  
independent Auditor 

to the members of Tricorn Group plc

We have audited the Group financial statements of Tricorn Group plc for the year ended 31 March 2015 which comprise the Group 
income statement, the Group statement of comprehensive income, the Group statement of changes in equity, the Group statement of 
financial position, the Group statement of cash flows and the related notes. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in 
their preparation is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union.

This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. 
Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company’s members those matters we are required to state to 
them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility 
to anyone other than the Company and the Company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we 
have formed.

Respective responsibilities of Directors and auditors
As explained more fully in the Directors’ Responsibilities Statement set out on page 10, the Directors are responsible for the 
preparation of the Group financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. Our responsibility is to audit and 
express an opinion on the Group financial statements in accordance with applicable law and International Standards on Auditing (UK 
and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the Auditing Practices Board’s (APB’s) Ethical Standards for Auditors.

Scope of the audit of the financial statements
A description of the scope of an audit of financial statements is provided on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at  
www.frc.org.uk/auditscopeukprivate.

opinion on financial statements
In our opinion the:

 Ž  financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s and parent Company’s affairs as at 31 March 2015 and of the 

Group’s loss for the year then ended; 

 Ž Group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the European Union;
 Ž  the parent Company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted 

Accounting Practice; and 

 Ž financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

opinion on other matters prescribed by the companies Act 2006
In our opinion the information given in the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors for the financial year for which the Group 
financial statements are prepared is consistent with the Group financial statements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our 
opinion:

 Ž  adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent Company, or returns adequate for the audit have not been received 

from branches not visited by us; or

 Ž the parent Company financial statements are not in agreement with accounting records and returns; or 
 Ž certain disclosures of Directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or
 Ž we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

other matter
We have reported separately on the parent Company financial statements of Tricorn Group plc for the year ended 31 March 2015. 

David munton 
Senior Statutory Auditor 
for and on behalf of Grant Thornton UK LLP 
Statutory Auditor, Chartered Accountants 
Birmingham 
9 June 2015

24197.04 - 27 July 2015 1:25 PM - Proof 8

Stock code: Tcnwww.tricorn.uk.comOur GOvernanceTricorn Group plc
Group Consolidated 
Financial Statements

For the year ended 31 March 2015

company number 1999619

Contents

15 Group Income Statement

16 Group Statement of Comprehensive Income

17 Group Statement of Changes in Equity

18 Group Statement of Financial Position

19 Group Statement of Cash Flows

20 Notes to the Financial Statements

24197.04 - 27 July 2015 1:25 PM - Proof 8

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s
t
n
u
o
c
c
A
d
n
A

t
r
o
p
e
R

l

a
u
n
n
A

C
L
p
p
U
o
R
G
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R
o
C
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T

I

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Group Income 
Statement

for the year ended 31 March 2015

Note

3

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Distribution costs

Administration costs

21,186

(13,552)

7,634

(1,082)

—  General administration costs

(6,376)

— Restructuring costs

— China start up costs

—  Intangible asset amortisation

12

Share based payment charge

6

—

—

—

—

Total administration costs

(6,376)

3/4

14

8

9

3

176

(56)

(175)

(55)

(113)

(168)

operating profit/(loss)

Share of loss from joint venture

Finance costs

(Loss)/profit before tax

Income tax (expense)/credit

(Loss)/profit after tax from 
continuing operations

Loss for the year 
attributable to discontinued 
operations

Attributable to:

Equity holders of the parent 
Company

Continuing operations 
Earnings per share:

Basic loss per share 

Diluted loss per share

2015 
£’000 
Underlying

2015 
£’000 
Non-underlying

Restated 
2014 
£’000 
Underlying

Restated 
2014 
£’000 
Non-underlying

2015 
£’000 
Group

21,186

(13,552)

7,634

(1,082)

21,222

(13,570)

7,652

(1,328)

(6,376)

(6,341)

(59)

—

(78)

(58)

—

—

—

—

(6,571)

(6,341)

(19)

(56)

39

(36)

(117)

(153)

(17)

(42)

(134)

(193)

26

(167)

—

—

—

—

—

(59)

—

(78)

(58)

(195)

(195)

—

214

19

(4)

15

Restated 
2014 
£’000 
Group

21,222

(13,570)

7,652

(1,328)

(6,341)

(164)

(104)

(55)

(58)

(6,722)

(398)

(42)

(134)

(574)

26

(548)

—

—

—

—

—

(164)

(104)

(55)

(58)

(381)

(381)

—

—

(381)

—

(381)

26

—

(592)

(592)

—

(315)

(315)

(168)

(577)

(745)

(167)

(696)

(863)

10

10

(0.46)p

(0.46)p

(1.64)p

(1.64)p

All of the activities of the Group are classed as continuing unless otherwise stated.

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

24197.04 - 27 July 2015 1:25 PM - Proof 8

Stock code: Tcnwww.tricorn.uk.comOur FinancialsGroup Statement of  
comprehensive income

for the year ended 31 March 2015

Loss for the year

other comprehensive income

Items that will subsequently be reclassified to profit or loss 

Foreign exchange translation differences

Total comprehensive expense attributable to equity holders of the parent

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

2015
£’000

(745)

2014
£’000

(863)

281

(464)

(226)

(1,089)

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24197.04 - 27 July 2015 1:25 PM - Proof 8

Tricorn Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Group Statement of  
changes in Equity

for the year ended 31 March 2015

Balance at 1 April 2013

Issue of new shares 

Share based payment charge

Dividends paid

Total transactions with owners

Loss and total  
comprehensive expense

Share
 capital
£’000

3,339

Share
premium
£’000

1,692

merger 
reserve
£’000

1,388

10

—

—

10

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

Balance at 31 march 2014

3,349

1,692

1,388

Share based payment charge

Total transactions with owners

Loss and Total Comprehensive 
expense

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

Balance at 31 march 2015

3,349

1,692

1,388

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

Translation 
reserve
£’000

—

—

—

—

—

(226)

(226)

—

—

281

55

Share
based
payment
 reserve
£’000

profit
 and loss
account
£’000

285

1,264

—

58

—

58

—

343

58

58

401

—

—

(111)

(111)

(863)

290

—

—

(745)

(455)

Total
£’000

7,968

10

58

(111)

(43)

(1,089)

6,836

58

58

(464)

6,430

24197.04 - 27 July 2015 1:25 PM - Proof 8

Stock code: Tcnwww.tricorn.uk.comOur FinancialsGroup Statement of  
Financial position

at 31 March 2015

Note

2015
£’000

2014
£’000

11

12

13

14

16

17

18

20

21

21

19

25

391

467

4,100

315

5,273

2,514

4,872

694

16

8,096

13,369

(2,847)

(3,808)

(114)

(6,769)

(11)

(159)

(170)

(6,939)

6,430

3,349

1,692

1,388

55

401

(455)

6,430

531

730

4,529

371

6,161

3,149

5,197

1,284

36

9,666

15,827

(4,149)

(4,511)

—

(8,660)

(159)

(172)

(331)

(8,991)

6,836

3,349

1,692

1,388

(226)

343

290

6,836

Assets

Non-current

Goodwill

Intangible assets

Property, plant and equipment

Investment in joint venture

Current

Inventories

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Corporation tax

Total assets

Liabilities

Current

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

Corporation tax

Non-current

Borrowings

Deferred tax 

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity attributable to owners of the parent

Share capital

Share premium account

Merger reserve

Translation reserve

Share based payment reserve

Profit and loss account

Total equity

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 9 June 2015.

m I Welburn 
Director

Company number: 1999619
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

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24197.04 - 27 July 2015 1:25 PM - Proof 8

Tricorn Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Group Statement  
of cash Flows

for the year ended 31 March 2015

Cash flows from operating activities

Loss after taxation from continuing operations

Adjustment for: 

— Depreciation

— Net finance costs in income statement

— Amortisation charge

— Share based payment charge

— Share of joint venture operating losses

— Taxation expense recognised in income statement

— Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables

— Decrease in trade payables and other payables

— Increase in inventories 

Cash absorbed by continuing operations

Cash absorbed by discontinued operations

Interest paid

Income taxes paid

Net cash absorbed by operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Investment in overseas joint venture

Sale of operations

Purchase of plant and equipment – continuing operations

Purchase of plant and equipment – discontinued operations

Purchase of intangible assets

Interest received

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Issue of ordinary share capital

Dividend paid

Movement in short term borrowings

Payment of finance lease liabilities – continuing operations

Payment of finance lease liabilities – discontinued operations

Net cash used in financing activities

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

24197.04 - 27 July 2015 1:25 PM - Proof 8

2015
£’000

2014
£’000

(153)

(548)

659

(39)

78

58

56

117

267

(1,249)

(134)

(340)

(243)

(159)

—

(742)

—

1,137

(312)

(27)

—

214

1,012

—

—

(674)

(72)

(114)

(860)

(590)

1,284

694

658

134

55

58

42

(26)

(69)

(174)

(634)

(504)

301

(103)

(211)

(517)

(413)

600

(692)

(22)

(297)

—

(824)

10

(111)

2,128

(49)

(50)

1,928

587

697

1,284

Stock code: Tcnwww.tricorn.uk.comOur FinancialsNotes to the  
Financial Statements

for the year ended 31 March 2015

1   General information

Tricorn Group plc and subsidiaries’ (the ‘Group’) principal activities comprise high precision tube manipulation and systems 
engineering.

The Group’s customer base includes major blue chip companies with worldwide activities in key market sectors, including Power 
Generation, Oil & Gas, Off Highway, Commercial Vehicles, Agriculture and Automotive. 

Tricorn Group plc is the Group’s ultimate parent Company. It is incorporated and domiciled in the United Kingdom. The address of 
Tricorn Group plc’s registered office, which is also its principal place of business, is Spring Lane, Malvern, Worcestershire, WR14 1DA. 
Tricorn Group plc’s shares are listed on the Alternative Investment Market of the London Stock Exchange. 

The consolidated financial statements have been approved for issue by the Board of Directors on 9 June 2015. Amendments to the 
financial statements are not permitted after they have been approved.

2  Accounting policies
Basis of preparation
This financial information has been prepared under the required measurement bases specified under International Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRS) and in accordance with applicable IFRS as adopted by the European Union and IFRS as issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board. 

The Group distinguishes between underlying and non-underlying items in its Consolidated Income Statement. Non-underlying items 
are material items which arise from unusual non-recurring or non-trading events. They are disclosed on the Consolidated Income 
Statement where in the opinion of the Directors such disclosure is necessary in order to fairly present the results for the period. 
Non-underlying items comprise exceptional costs of Group restructuring, intangible assets amortisation, share based payment 
charges and China start up costs. In addition, there is one-off finance income received in the current year which is classed as non-
recurring. 

Going concern
After making enquiries, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in 
operational existence for the foreseeable future. Detailed cash flow forecasts have been prepared for the period at least 12 months 
from the date that these accounts were approved, which highlight that the Group has sufficient headroom within its bank facilities 
to support its activities. The key assumptions in these forecasts have been sensitised and no issues arise which lead to any concern 
regarding the operations or financing of the Group. For this reason, the Directors continue to adopt the going concern basis in 
preparing the financial statements.

overall considerations
The significant accounting policies that have been used in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are summarised 
below. 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared using the measurement bases specified by IFRS for each type of asset, 
liability, income and expense. The measurement bases are more fully described in the accounting policies below. 

The accounting estimates and assumptions are consistent with the Group’s latest approved budget forecast where applicable. 
Judgements are based on the information available at each reporting date. All estimates are based on the best information available 
to management.

The Group presents separately underlying and other items in the income statement in order to provide a more transparent view of 
underlying performance and trends. The Directors consider that the underlying income statement is a more appropriate reflection 
of the Group’s performance.

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24197.04 - 27 July 2015 1:25 PM - Proof 8

Tricorn Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 20152  Accounting policies continued

Where the initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which the combination 
occurs, the Group shall report in its financial statements provisional amounts for the items for which the accounting is incomplete. 
During the measurement period, the Group shall retrospectively adjust the provisional amounts recognised at the acquisition date 
to reflect new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date and, if known, would have 
affected the measurement of the amounts recognised as of that date. The measurement period shall not exceed one year from the 
acquisition date. 

Standards and interpretations not yet applied by the Group
A number of new standards are effective for the first time in the current year, including the following:

IAS 28 Investments in Associates & Joint Ventures

The introduction of these standards has not resulted in any significant changes to the accounting policies of the Group.

The following new Standards and Interpretations, which are yet to become mandatory, have not been applied in the Group’s 
financial statements.

Standard or 
Interpretation

Effective for reporting  
periods starting on or after

IAS 8

Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors

1 January 2016

Based on the Group’s current business model and accounting policies, management does not expect a material impact on the 
Group’s financial statements when the Standards and Interpretations become effective. There are other new Standards and 
interpretations not listed which are not relevant to the Group.

Significant accounting estimates and judgements
Certain estimates and judgements need to be made by the Directors of the Group which affect the results and position of the 
Group as reported in the financial statements. Estimates and judgements are required at the reporting date regarding whether 
certain assets/liabilities that are recorded at fair value which requires a number of estimates and assumptions to be made.

The major areas for estimation within the financial statements are as follows:

 Ž performance of impairment reviews to assess the carrying value of goodwill (see note 11)
 Ž  estimates of inventory recoverability. Management reviews ageing of inventory, movement levels throughout the year and 

forecast future usage levels to set an adequate inventory provision to cover obsolete inventory lines. Management also calculates 
a general stock provision over slow moving stock based on last usage dates. Stock that has not been used for over two years 
is provided for in full and stock that has not been used for more than one year, but has been used within the last two years, 
is provided for at fifty per cent. Factors that could impact estimated demand and selling prices are the timing and success of 
technological developments, competitor actions, supplier prices and economic trends. The carrying value of gross stock, before 
the stock provision, at the year end was £3,033,000 (year ended 31 March 2014: £3,968,000).

 Ž  In valuing goodwill and intangible assets, management has made certain assumptions in terms of cash flows attributable to cash 
generating units to which goodwill and intangibles have been allocated. As a result, estimates of future cash flows are required, 
together with an appropriate discount factor for the purpose of determining the present value of the future cash flows. The 
basis of review of the carrying value of goodwill and intangibles is detailed later in the accounting policies section.

consolidation and investments in subsidiaries
The Group financial statements consolidate those of the parent Company and all of its subsidiaries as of 31 March 2015. The parent 
controls a subsidiary if it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the subsidiary and has the ability 
to affect those returns through its power over the subsidiary. The consolidated financial statements of the Group incorporate the 
financial statements of the parent company as well as those entities controlled by the Group by full consolidation.

24197.04 - 27 July 2015 1:25 PM - Proof 8

Stock code: Tcnwww.tricorn.uk.comOur FinancialsNotes to the  
Financial Statements continued

for the year ended 31 March 2015

2  Accounting policies continued

Acquired subsidiaries are subject to application of the acquisition method. This involves the valuation at fair value of all identifiable 
assets and liabilities, including contingent liabilities of the subsidiary, at the acquisition date, regardless of whether or not they were 
recorded in the financial statements of the subsidiary prior to acquisition. On initial recognition, the assets and liabilities of the 
subsidiary are included in the Group statement of financial position at their fair value, which are also used as the basis for subsequent 
measurement in accordance with the Group accounting policies. Goodwill represents the excess of fair value consideration over the 
fair value of the Group’s share of the identifiable net assets of the acquired subsidiary at the date of acquisition. Acquisition costs are 
expensed as incurred.

If the fair value of identifiable net assets exceeds the sum calculated above, the excess amount (ie gain on a bargain purchase) is 
recognised in profit or loss immediately.

Intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealised gains or losses arising from intra-group transactions, are eliminated in 
preparing the consolidated financial statements.

investments in joint ventures
A joint venture is an arrangement that the Group controls jointly with one or more other investors, and over which the Group has 
rights to a share of the arrangement’s net assets rather than direct rights to underlying assets and obligations for underlying liabilities.

Investments in joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method. Any goodwill or fair value adjustment attributable to the 
Group’s share in the joint venture is not recognised separately and is included in the amount recognised as investment.

The carrying amount of the investment in joint ventures is increased or decreased to recognise the Group’s share of the profit or 
loss and other comprehensive income of the associate and joint venture, adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with the 
accounting policies of the Group.

Unrealised gains and losses on transactions between the Group and its joint ventures are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s 
interest in those entities. Where unrealised losses are eliminated, the underlying asset is also tested for impairment.

Business combinations completed prior to date of transition to iFRS
The Group has elected not to apply IFRS 3 Business Combinations retrospectively to business combinations prior to the date of 
transition to IFRS, 1 April 2006.

Accordingly, the classification of the combination (acquisition, reverse acquisition or merger) remains unchanged from that used 
under UK GAAP. Assets and liabilities are recognised at date of transition if they would be recognised under IFRS, and are measured 
using their UK GAAP carrying amount immediately post-acquisition as deemed cost under IFRS, unless IFRS requires fair value 
measurement. Deferred tax is adjusted for the impact of any consequential adjustments after taking advantage of the transitional 
provisions.

Revenue recognition
The Group’s material revenue stream is in respect of the sale of tubular components. Revenue is measured by reference to the 
fair value of consideration received or receivable by the Group for goods supplied, excluding VAT and trade discounts. Revenue is 
recognised upon the transfer of risk to the customer.

The Group recognises revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; delivery has occurred; the sale price is fixed and 
determinable; and collectability is reasonably assured. Amounts received are recognised immediately as revenue where there are 
no substantial risks, there are no ongoing performance obligations and amounts received are not refundable. Amounts are deferred 
over an appropriate period where these conditions are not met. 

inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Costs of ordinarily interchangeable items are assigned using 
the first in, first out cost formula. Cost of work in progress and finished goods includes materials, direct labour and an attributable 
proportion of manufacturing overheads based on normal levels of activity. Provisions are made against inventories where there is 
evidence that the carrying amount has fallen below the recoverable amount.

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24197.04 - 27 July 2015 1:25 PM - Proof 8

Tricorn Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 20152  Accounting policies continued

Goodwill
Goodwill arising on consolidation represents the excess of the fair value of consideration transferred over the Group’s interest in 
the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of a subsidiary at the date of acquisition. Goodwill which is recognised as an asset 
is reviewed for impairment at least annually. Any impairment is recognised immediately through profit or loss and is not subsequently 
reversed. 

impairment
The Group’s goodwill, intangible assets and property, plant and equipment are subject to impairment testing.

For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash 
flows (cash generating units). Goodwill is allocated to those cash generating units that are expected to benefit from synergies of the 
related business combination and represent the lowest level within the Group at which management controls the related cash flows.

Goodwill with an indefinite useful life is tested for impairment at least annually. All other individual assets or cash-generating units are 
tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.

An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s or cash generating unit’s carrying amount exceeds its 
recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value, reflecting market conditions less costs to sell and value in 
use, based on an internal discounted cash flow evaluation. Impairment losses recognised for cash generating units, to which goodwill 
has been allocated, are credited initially to the carrying amount of goodwill. Any remaining impairment loss is charged pro rata to the 
other assets in the cash generating unit. With the exception of goodwill, all assets are subsequently reassessed for indications that an 
impairment loss previously recognised may no longer exist.

If the impairment is subsequently reversed, the carrying amount, except in the case of goodwill, is increased to the revised estimate 
of its recoverable amount, limited to the carrying value that would have been determined had no impairment been recognised 
previously. Impairment losses in respect of goodwill are not subsequently reversed.

intangible assets acquired as part of a business combination
In accordance with IFRS 3 Business Combinations, an intangible asset acquired in a business combination is deemed to have a cost 
to the Group of its fair value at the acquisition date. The fair value of the intangible asset reflects market expectations about the 
probability that the future economic benefits embodied in the asset will flow to the Group. Where an intangible asset might be 
separable, but only together with a related tangible or intangible asset, the Group of assets is recognised as a single asset separately 
from goodwill where the individual fair values of the assets in the Group are not reliably measurable. Where the individual fair value 
of the complementary assets are reliably measurable, the Group recognises them as a single asset provided the individual assets have 
similar useful lives.

other intangible assets
Product development costs
Expenditure on the research phase of projects to develop new customised products for customers is recognised as an expense as 
incurred.

Costs that are directly attributable to a project’s development phase are recognised as intangible assets, provided they meet the 
following recognition requirements:

 Ž the development costs can be measured reliably
 Ž the project is technically and commercially feasible
 Ž the Group intends to and has sufficient resources to complete the project
 Ž the Group has the ability to use or sell the product
 Ž the product will generate probable future economic benefits

Development costs not meeting these criteria for capitalisation are expensed as incurred. Directly attributable costs include 
employee costs incurred on product development along with an appropriate portion of relevant overheads.

24197.04 - 27 July 2015 1:25 PM - Proof 8

Stock code: Tcnwww.tricorn.uk.comOur FinancialsNotes to the  
Financial Statements continued

for the year ended 31 March 2015

2  Accounting policies continued

intangible amortisation
Intangible assets are amortised over the following periods:

Brand names
Customer contracts
Product development costs

15 years
5 years
3 years

Foreign currencies
These financial statements are presented in UK Sterling which is the functional currency of the parent and the presentational 
currency of the Group.

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated at the exchange rate ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and 
liabilities in foreign currencies are translated at the rates of exchange ruling at the reporting date. Exchange differences are dealt 
with through profit or loss.

property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are carried at acquisition cost less subsequent depreciation and impairment losses. Depreciation is 
charged on these assets, after adjusting for their residual values, on a straight line basis over the estimated useful economic life of 
each asset.

The useful lives of property, plant and equipment can be summarised as follows:

Buildings 
Plant and equipment
Motor vehicles

40 years
3 to 10 years
5 years

leases
The economic ownership of a leased asset is transferred to the lessee if the lessee bears substantially all the risks and rewards 
related to the ownership of the leased asset and is then disclosed and accounted for as a finance lease asset. The related asset 
is recognised at the time of inception of the lease at the fair value of the leased asset or, if lower, the present value of the lease 
payments plus incidental payments, if any, to be borne by the lessee. A corresponding amount is recognised as a finance leasing 
liability, irrespective of whether some of these lease payments are payable up-front at the date of inception of the lease.

Subsequent accounting for assets held under hire purchase and finance lease agreements, i.e. depreciation methods and useful lives, 
correspond to those applied to comparable acquired assets. The corresponding hire purchase and finance leasing liability is reduced 
by lease payments less finance charges, which are expensed to finance costs. Finance charges represent a constant periodic rate of 
interest on the outstanding balance of the hire purchase and finance lease liability.

All other leases are treated as operating leases. Payments on operating lease agreements are recognised as an expense on a straight 
line basis. Associated costs, such as maintenance and insurance, are expensed as incurred. 

The Group does not act as a lessor.

Taxation
Current income tax assets and/or liabilities comprise those obligations to, or claims from, fiscal authorities relating to the current or 
prior reporting period, that are unpaid at the reporting date. They are calculated according to the tax rates and tax laws applicable 
to the fiscal periods to which they relate, based on the taxable profit for the year.

Deferred income taxes are calculated using the liability method on temporary differences. This involves the comparison of the 
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements with their respective tax bases. However, in 
accordance with the rules set out in IAS 12, no deferred taxes are recognised in conjunction with the initial recognition of goodwill 
on acquisitions. This applies also to temporary differences associated with shares in subsidiaries if reversal of these temporary 
differences can be controlled by the Group and it is probable that reversal will not occur in the foreseeable future. In addition, tax 
losses available to be carried forward as well as other income tax credits available to the Group are assessed for recognition as 
deferred tax assets.

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24197.04 - 27 July 2015 1:25 PM - Proof 8

Tricorn Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 20152  Accounting policies continued

Deferred tax liabilities are always provided for in full. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they 
will be able to be offset against future taxable income. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated, without discounting, at tax 
rates that are expected to apply to their respective period of realisation, provided they are enacted or substantively enacted at the 
reporting date.

Changes in deferred tax assets or liabilities are recognised as a component of tax expense in the income statement. Only changes in 
deferred tax assets or liabilities that relate to a change in value of assets or liabilities that is charged directly to equity are charged or 
credited directly to other comprehensive income.

Employee benefits
Defined contribution pension scheme
Pensions to employees are provided through contributions to individual personal pension plans. A defined contribution plan is a 
pension plan under which the Group pays fixed contributions to an independent entity. The Group has no legal or constructive 
obligations to pay further contributions after payment of the fixed contribution.

The contributions recognised in respect of personal pension plans are expensed as they fall due. Liabilities and assets may be 
recognised if underpayment or prepayment has occurred and are included in current liabilities or current assets as they are normally 
of a short term nature.

Other employee benefits 
Short term employee benefits, including holiday entitlement, are included in other employee obligations at the undiscounted amount 
that the Group expects to pay as a result of the unused entitlement.

Financial assets
The Group’s financial assets include cash, cash equivalents and trade and other receivables. 

All financial assets are recognised when the entity becomes party to the contractual provisions of an instrument. All financial assets 
are initially recognised at fair value, plus transaction costs, and are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective 
interest rate.

Interest and other cash flows resulting from holding financial assets are recognised in profit or loss when received, regardless of how 
the related carrying amount of financial assets is measured.

Trade receivables are provided against when objective evidence is received that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts 
due to it in accordance with the original terms of the receivables. The amount of the write-down is determined as the difference 
between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows. 

cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash at bank and in hand and overdrafts as well as short term highly liquid investments such as 
bank deposits.

profit or loss from discontinued operations
A discontinued operation is a component of the Group that either has been disposed of, or is classified as held for sale, and:

 — represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations;
 — is part of a single co-ordinated plan to dispose of a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations; or
 — is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale.

Profit or loss from discontinued operations, including prior year components of profit or loss, is presented in a single amount in the 
statement of profit or loss. 

Equity
Share capital is determined using the nominal value of shares that have been issued. Equity instruments issued by the Company 
are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. When the Company purchases its own shares, the consideration 
is deductible from equity attributable to the Company’s equity holders until the shares are either cancelled or reissued. When this 
happens, any consideration received is included in equity attributable to equity holders. Treasury shares are held at cost.

24197.04 - 27 July 2015 1:25 PM - Proof 8

Stock code: Tcnwww.tricorn.uk.comOur FinancialsNotes to the  
Financial Statements continued

for the year ended 31 March 2015

2  Accounting policies continued

The share premium account represents premiums received on the initial issuing of the share capital. Any transaction costs associated 
with the issuing of shares are deducted from share premium, net of any related income tax benefits.

The merger reserve represents the difference between the issue price and the nominal value of shares issued as consideration for 
the acquisition of a subsidiary undertaking when the Company has taken advantage of merger relief. 

All current and prior period results are taken to the profit and loss account as disclosed in the income statement.

Share based employee remuneration
All share based payment arrangements are recognised in the consolidated financial statements. The Group operates equity-settled 
share based remuneration plans for remuneration of its employees.

All employee services received in exchange for the grant of any share based remuneration are measured at their fair values. These 
are indirectly determined by reference to the fair value of the share options awarded. Their value is appraised at the grant date and 
excludes the impact of any non-market vesting conditions (for example, profitability and sales growth targets).

All share based remuneration is ultimately recognised as an expense in the profit or loss with a corresponding credit to the share 
based payment reserve, net of deferred tax where applicable. If vesting periods or other vesting conditions apply, the expense is 
allocated over the vesting period, based on the best available estimate of the number of share options expected to vest. Non-
market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of options that are expected to become exercisable. 
Estimates are subsequently revised, if there is any indication that the number of share options expected to vest differs from previous 
estimates. No adjustment is made to the expense recognised in prior periods if fewer share options ultimately are exercised than 
originally estimated.

Upon exercise of share options, the proceeds received net of any directly attributable transaction costs up to the nominal value of 
the shares issued are allocated to share capital, with any excess being recorded as share premium.

Financial liabilities
The Group’s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, bank borrowings, invoice discounting facilities and finance lease and 
hire purchase agreements.

Financial liabilities are recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual agreements of the instrument. All interest 
related charges are recognised as an expense in “finance cost” in the income statement. Financial liabilities are initially recognised at 
fair value and subsequently measured at amortised costs using the effective interest rate. 

A financial liability is derecognised only when the obligation is extinguished, that is, when the obligation is discharged or cancelled or 
expires.

provisions for liabilities
Provisions are recognised when present obligations will probably lead to an outflow of economic resources from the Group and 
they can be reliably estimated. A present obligation arises from the presence of a legal or constructive obligation that has resulted 
from past events. 

Provisions are measured at the estimated expenditure required to settle the present obligation, based on the most reliable evidence 
available at reporting date and all future estimated cash flows are discounted to arrive at the present value of the provision.

Borrowings
Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently stated at amortised 
cost using the effective rate of interest method. Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional 
right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date. 

7
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24197.04 - 27 July 2015 1:25 PM - Proof 8

Tricorn Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 20153  Segmental reporting

The Group operates two main operating segments:
 Ž Energy: manipulated tubular assemblies for use in power generation, oil & gas and marine sectors.
 Ž Transportation: ferrous, non-ferrous and nylon material tubular assemblies for use in on and off highway applications.

 Revenue, operating profit/(loss) and loss before taxation have been restated to show continuing operations only. During the year, 
the Group disposed of the RMDG Aerospace business which made up the Group’s Aerospace division. Revenue and expenses, 
gains and losses relating to the discontinuation of this subgroup have been eliminated from profit or loss from the Group’s 
continuing operations and are shown as a single line item on the face of the Group Income statement (see loss for the year 
attributable to discontinued operations).

 RMDG Aerospace was sold for a total of £1,137,175 in cash, resulting in a loss on disposal of £380,000 before tax. The 
discontinued operation contributed revenue in the period of £1,050,000 (2014: £3,238,000). The operating result for the period 
was a loss of £212,000 (2014: £359,000). The total loss from the discontinued operation amounted to £592,000.

The financial information detailed below is frequently reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision maker.

year ended 31 march 2015

Revenue

— from external customers

— from other segments

Segment revenues

Adjusted operating profit/(loss)* 

Restructuring charges

Intangible asset amortisation

Share based payment charge

Operating profit/(loss)

 Share of loss from joint venture

Net finance (costs)/income

Profit/(loss) before tax

Segmental assets

Other segment information:

Capital expenditure

Depreciation

Energy
£’000

Transportation
£’000

Unallocated
£’000

7,426

—

7,426

611

—

—

—

611

—

(44)

567

13,760

—

13,760

(250)

(59)

—

—

(309)

—

(128)

(437)

3,513

8,907

182

226

120

431

—

—

—

(185)

—

(78)

(58)

(321)

(56)

211

(166)

949

1

2

Total
£’000

21,186

—

21,186

176

(59)

(78)

(58)

(19)

(56)

39

(36)

13,369

303

659

* Before intangible asset amortisation, share based payment charges and restructuring costs

24197.04 - 27 July 2015 1:25 PM - Proof 8

Stock code: Tcnwww.tricorn.uk.comOur Financials  
 
Notes to the  
Financial Statements continued

for the year ended 31 March 2015

3  Segmental reporting continued

Year ended 31 March 2014 (Restated)

Revenue

— from external customers

— from other segments

Segment revenues

Adjusted operating profit/(loss)*

Restructuring charges

Intangible asset amortisation

China start up costs

Share based payment charge

Operating profit/(loss)

Share of loss from joint venture

Net finance costs

Loss before tax

Segmental assets

Other segment information:

Capital expenditure

Depreciation

Energy
£’000

Transportation
£’000

Unallocated
£’000

6,933

—

6,933

12

(114)

—

—

—

(102)

—

(39)

(141)

14,289

—

14,289

87

(10)

—

(104)

—

(27)

—

(66)

(93)

—

—

—

(116)

(40)

(55)

—

(58)

(269)

(42)

(29)

(340)

Total
£’000

21,222

—

21,222

(17)

(164)

(55)

(104)

(58)

(398)

(42)

(134)

(574)

4,033

8,765

3,029

15,827

238

230

495

427

2

1

735

658

* Before intangible asset amortisation, share based payment charges, restructuring costs and China start up costs.

The Group’s revenue from external customers (by destination) and its geographic allocation of total assets may be summarised as 
follows:

United Kingdom

Europe

Rest of World

No single customer accounts for more than 10% of revenue.

year ended
31 march 2015

Year ended
31 March 2014

Revenue
£’000

10,875

1,231

9,080

21,186

Assets
£’000

6,834

—

6,535

13,369

Revenue
£’000

11,155

1,189

8,878

21,222

Assets
£’000

9,672

—

6,155

15,827

9
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24197.04 - 27 July 2015 1:25 PM - Proof 8

Tricorn Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 20154  profit before taxation

The profit on ordinary activities before taxation is stated after charging:

Auditors’ remuneration:

Audit of parent Company

Audit of subsidiaries

Total audit

Non-audit services:

Corporate taxation 

Total non-audit services

Total fees

operating lease charges:

Land and buildings

Plant and equipment

Motor vehicles

Depreciation and amortisation:

Intangible assets

Property, plant and equipment – owned

Property, plant and equipment – leased

5  Directors’ emoluments

2015
£’000

2014
£’000

13

56

69

14

14

83

407

63

82

78

624

35

13

54

67

14

14

81

537

69

75

55

677

57

2015

2014

2015

2014

A B Moss 

R Allsop

N C Paul CBE

M I Welburn*

P Lee*

D E Leakey*

Basic
£’000

Bonus
£’000

Benefits 
in kind
£’000

12

15

30

140

115

 103

 415

—

—

—

—

—

 — 

 —

—

—

—

24

17

 9 

 50

Total
£’000

12

15

30

164

132

 112

 465

Basic
£’000

Bonus
£’000

Benefits 
in kind
£’000

Total
£’000

pension
£’000

Pension
£’000

—

15

30

140

110

103

398

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

22

15

8

45

—

15

30

162

125

111

443

—

—

—

11

9

—

20

* The executive Directors are classified as the key management personnel of the Group as defined in IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures.

Employers National Insurance Contributions made relating to Directors’ emoluments were £58k (2014: £54k).

Share based payment charge by Director (note 6)

M I Welburn*

P Lee*

D E Leakey*

* The executive Directors are classified as the key management personnel of the Group as defined in IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures.

2015
£’000

15

13

23

51

24197.04 - 27 July 2015 1:25 PM - Proof 8

—

—

—

8

6

—

14

2014
£’000

15

13

23

51

Stock code: Tcnwww.tricorn.uk.comOur FinancialsNotes to the  
Financial Statements continued

for the year ended 31 March 2015

6  Employees costs

The average number of persons (including Directors) employed by the Group during the year was:

Production

Sales, distribution and administration

Staff costs during the year were as follows:

Wages and salaries

Social security costs

Other pension costs

Share based payment charge

2015
Number

2014
Number

273

76

349

2015
£’000

7,491

796

102

58

292

80

372

2014
£’000

8,061

796

153

58

8,447

9,068

7  Share based employee remuneration

There are two share based remuneration schemes in operation:

 Ž Approved Enterprise Management Incentive (EMI) scheme
 Ž Unapproved share options

At 31 March 
2014
No. of shares

Granted in year
No. of shares

Exercised in 
year
No. of shares

Lapsed in 
year
No. of shares

At 
31 march 
2015
No. of shares

Exercise 
price
Pence

Life remaining 
on options at 
31 March 2015
Months

Enterprise management Incentive (EmI) scheme

Exercise date:

March 2009 –  
March 2019

August 2010 – 
August 2020

500,000

2,184,156

2,684,156

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

500,000

— 2,184,156

— 2,684,156

10p

10p

48

65

The weighted average exercise price of the EMI scheme at 31 March 2015 was 10p (2014: 10p). 2,499,956 options were available 
for exercise at 31 March 2015 (2014: 2,499,956).

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24197.04 - 27 July 2015 1:25 PM - Proof 8

Tricorn Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 20157  Share based employee remuneration continued

At 31 March 
2014
No. of shares

Granted in year
No. of shares

Exercised in 
year
No. of shares

Lapsed in 
year
No. of shares

At 
31 march 
2015
No. of shares

Life remaining 
on options at 
31 March 2015
Months

Exercise price
Pence

Unapproved share options

Exercise date:

September 2010 – 
September 2015

September 2010 – 
September 2020

June 2011 – 
June 2021

December 2011 – 
December 2021

March 2015 – 
March 2025

1,000,000

661,844

500,000

200,000

—

—

—

—

—

2,361,844

250,000

250,000

Total share 
options

5,046,000

250,000

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

— 1,000,000

—

—

—

—

661,844

500,000

200,000

250,000

— 2,611,844

— 5,296,000

10p

10p

30p

25p

17p

6

66

75

78

120

The weighted average exercise price of the unapproved share options at 31 March 2015 was 15.5p (2014: 15.5p). 2,161,844 options 
were available for exercise at 31 March 2015 (2014: 2,161,844).

The market price of the Company’s shares at 31 March 2015 was 17.50p (31 March 2014: 17.00p) and the range during the year 
was 13.25p to 21.75p (2014: 17.00p to 41.00p).

The approved and unapproved option schemes have been valued by management using the Black Scholes valuation model. Key 
inputs into the model are expected share price volatility of 60%, expected life of option of between 3 to 5 years and the expected 
risk free interest rates of 2.33%. 

1,000,000 of the unapproved options and 921,000 of the approved EMI options issued have performance criteria.

These options vest in five equal tranches once the share price has achieved the trigger points of 20p, 25p, 30p, 35p and 40p for ten 
consecutive days.

In total, £58,000 (2014: £58,000) of share based employee remuneration expense has been included in the consolidated income 
statement. No liabilities were recognised due to share based transactions.

24197.04 - 27 July 2015 1:25 PM - Proof 8

Stock code: Tcnwww.tricorn.uk.comOur FinancialsNotes to the  
Financial Statements continued

for the year ended 31 March 2015

8  Finance income and expense

Bank interest receivable

finance income

Invoice discounting interest

Interest on short term borrowing 

Interest on hire purchase agreements and finance leases

finance expense

9  Taxation on loss on ordinary activities

The tax is based on the loss for the year and represents:

UK corporation tax

Adjustments in respect of prior years

Current tax charge for the year

Deferred taxation (note 19)

Tax on (loss)/profit on ordinary activities

2015
£’000

214

214

120

46

9

175

2015
£’000

193

(78)

115

(13)

102

2014
£’000

—

—

113

24

12

149

2014
£’000

—

(85)

(85)

(7)

(92)

The tax assessed is different to the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 21% (2014: 23%). The differences are explained as 
follows:

Loss on ordinary activities before tax

Loss on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 21% (2014: 
23%)

Effect of:

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 

Income not taxable for tax purposes 

Unprovided losses

Losses carried back

Chargeable gain

Other short term timing differences

Adjustments in respect of prior years

Deferred tax regarding intangibles

Other differences

2015
£’000

(36)

2014
£’000

(999)

(131)

(230)

61

68

213

—

—

8

(78)

(46)

7

102

6

(11)

128

31

31

38

(85)

—

—

(92)

At 31 March 2015 the Group had tax losses of £432,000 (2014: £149,000) to offset against future profits within the United 
Kingdom. 

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24197.04 - 27 July 2015 1:25 PM - Proof 8

Tricorn Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 201510 Earnings per share

The calculation of the basic earnings per share is based on the earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders divided by the 
weighted average number of shares in issue during the year.

The calculation of diluted earnings per share is based on the basic earnings per share, adjusted to allow for the issue of shares 
and the post tax effect of dividends and/or interest, on the assumed conversion of all dilutive options and other dilutive potential 
ordinary shares. 

Reconciliations of the earnings and weighted average number of shares used in the calculations are set out below:

Basic loss per share – continuing operations

Dilutive shares

31 march 2015

Weighted 
average 
number of 
shares
Number ’000

33,495

—

Loss
£’000

(153)

 Loss per 
share
pence

(0.46)

Diluted loss per share – continuing operations

(153)

33,495

(0.46)

The Directors consider that the following adjusted earnings per share calculation is a more appropriate reflection of the  
Group performance.

Basic loss per share – discontinued operations

Dilutive shares

31 march 2015

Weighted 
average 
number of 
shares
Number ’000

33,495

—

Loss
£’000

(592)

 Loss per 
share
pence

(1.77)

Diluted loss per share – discontinued operations

(592)

33,495

(1.77)

There is no dilution to the basic or adjusted loss per share in 2015 owing to a loss for the year being reported.

Basic loss per share – continuing operations

Dilutive shares

31 March 2014

Weighted 
average
number of 
shares
Number ’000

33,468

—

Profit
£’000

(548)

Loss
 per share
Pence

(1.64)

Diluted loss per share – continuing operations

(548)

33,468

(1.64)

Basic loss per share – discontinued operations

Dilutive shares

31 March 2014

Weighted 
average
number of 
shares
Number ’000

33,468

—

Profit
£’000

(315)

Loss
per share
Pence

(0.94)

Diluted loss per share – discontinued operations

(315)

33,468

(0.94)

24197.04 - 27 July 2015 1:25 PM - Proof 8

Stock code: Tcnwww.tricorn.uk.comOur FinancialsNotes to the  
Financial Statements continued

for the year ended 31 March 2015

10 Earnings per share continued

Basic loss per share – continuing operations

Restructuring costs

Amortisation of intangible asset (incl deferred tax)

Share based payment charge

Interest compensation

Adjusted loss per share

Dilutive shares

31 march 2015

Weighted 
average
number of 
shares
Number ’000

Loss per 
share 
pence

33,495

(0.46)

33,495

—

(0.50)

Loss
£’000

(153)

59

82

58

(214)

(168)

Diluted adjusted loss per share

(168)

33,495

(0.50)

Basic loss per share – continuing operations

China start up costs

Restructuring costs

Amortisation of intangible asset

Share based payment charge

Adjusted loss per share

Dilutive shares

Diluted adjusted loss per share

31 March 2014 

Weighted 
average
number of 
shares
Number ’000

Earnings per
Share
Pence

33,468

(1.64)

Profit
£’000

(548)

104

164

55

58

(167)

33,468

(0.50)

—

(167)

33,468

(0.50)

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24197.04 - 27 July 2015 1:25 PM - Proof 8

Tricorn Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 201511 Goodwill

Cost

At 31 March 2013 and 31 March 2014

Disposals (see note 26)

At 31 March 2015

Impairment

At 31 March 2013, 31 March 2014 and 31 March 2015

Net book value

At 31 March 2013

At 31 March 2014

At 31 march 2015

Goodwill above relates to the following cash generating units:

Maxpower Automotive Limited

Total
£’000

531

(140)

391

—

591

531

391

Date of 
acquisition

June 2007

original 
cost
£’000

391

391

Goodwill arising on consolidation represents the excess of the fair value of the consideration given over the fair value of the 
identifiable net assets acquired.

The Group tests annually for impairment, or more frequently if there are indicators that goodwill might be impaired. 

The recoverable amounts of the cash generating units (CGUs) are determined from value in use calculations, covering a detailed  
five year forecast and applying a discount rate of 4.0%, which equates to the Group’s weighted average cost of capital. Management’s 
key assumptions are based on their past experience and future expectations of the market over the longer term.

The key assumptions for the value in use calculations are those regarding the discount rate of 4%, growth rates and expected 
changes to selling prices and direct costs.

Apart from the considerations described in determining the value in use of the cash generating unit above, the Group management 
does not believe that reasonably possible changes in the assumptions underlying the value in use calculation would have an impact 
on the carrying value of goodwill.

After applying sensitivity analysis in respect of the results and future cash flows, in particular for presumed growth rates and discount 
rates, management believes that no impairment is required. Management is not aware of any other changes that would necessitate 
changes to its key estimates.

24197.04 - 27 July 2015 1:25 PM - Proof 8

Stock code: Tcnwww.tricorn.uk.comOur FinancialsNotes to the  
Financial Statements continued

for the year ended 31 March 2015

12 intangible assets

Cost

At 1 April 2014

Additions

Disposals

At 31 March 2015

Amortisation

At 1 April 2013

Charge for the year

At 1 April 2014

Charge for the year

Impairment

Disposal

At 31 March 2015

Net book value

At 31 March 2013

At 31 March 2014

At 31 march 2015

product 
development 
costs
£’000

Brand
names
£’000

Customer
contracts
£’000

297

—

—

297

—

—

—

(48)

—

—

(48)

—

297

249

830

—

(380)

450

(342)

(55)

(397)

(30)

(185)

380

(232)

488

433

218

312

—

—

312

(312)

—

(312)

—

—

—

(312)

—

—

—

Total
£’000

1,439

—

(380)

1,059

(654)

(55)

(709)

(78)

(185)

380

(592)

488

730

467

All intangible asset amortisation is included in the Group income statement under amortisation of intangibles, as detailed on the face 
of the Group income statement.

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24197.04 - 27 July 2015 1:25 PM - Proof 8

Tricorn Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 201513 property, plant and equipment

Land and 
buildings
£’000

plant and
equipment
£’000

motor
vehicles
£’000

Cost

At 1 April 2013 as restated

Additions

Disposals

Foreign exchange revaluation

At 1 April 2014

Additions

Disposals

Foreign exchange revaluation

At 31 March 2015

Depreciation

At 1 April 2013

Charge for the year

Disposals

At 1 April 2014

Charge for the year

Disposals

At 31 March 2015

Net book value

At 31 March 2013 as restated

At 31 March 2014

At 31 march 2015

1,289

6

—

(28)

1,267

—

—

158

1,425

—

15

—

15

33

—

48

1,289

1,252

1,377

7,961

751

(85)

(101)

8,526

303

(1,578)

122

7,373

4,555

719

(25)

5,249

626

(1,225)

4,650

3,406

3,277

2,723

43

—

—

—

43

—

—

—

43

43

—

—

43

—

—

43

—

—

—

Total
£’000

9,293

757

(85)

(129)

9,836

303

(1,578)

280

8,841

4,598

734

(25)

5,307

659

(1,225)

4,741

4,695

4,529

4,100

The net book value of property, plant and equipment includes £170,000 (2014: £392,000) in respect of assets held under finance 
leases and hire purchase contracts.

The borrowings of the Group are secured by a floating and fixed charge over the assets of the Group.

24197.04 - 27 July 2015 1:25 PM - Proof 8

Stock code: Tcnwww.tricorn.uk.comOur FinancialsNotes to the  
Financial Statements continued

for the year ended 31 March 2015

14 investment in joint venture

In July 2013, the Group agreed terms for the formation of a joint venture in China, Minguang-Tricorn Tubular Products Nanjing Ltd, 
which manufactures larger diameter tubular assemblies. 

The investment in Minguang-Tricorn Tubular Products Nanjing Ltd is accounted for using the equity method in accordance with  
IFRS 11. Summarised financial information for Minguang-Tricorn Tubular Products Nanjing Ltd is set out below:

Non-current assets

Current assets

Total assets

Non-current liabilities

Current liabilities

Total liabilities

Revenue

Loss for the year

2015
£’000

321

425

746

—

161

161

2015
£’000

499

(113)

A reconciliation of the above summarised financial information to the carrying amount of the investment in Minguang-Tricorn 
Tubular Products Nanjing Ltd is set out below:

Total net assets of Minguang-Tricorn Tubular Products Nanjing Ltd

Proportion of ownership interests held by the Group

Carrying amount of the investment 

2015
£’000

618

51%

315

2014
£’000

363

407

770

—

109

109

2014
£’000

379

(82)

2014
£’000

727

51%

371

No dividends were received from Minguang-Tricorn Tubular Products Nanjing Ltd during the year.

Minguang-Tricorn Tubular Products Nanjing Ltd is a private company, therefore no quoted market prices are available for its shares.

Management do not consider the joint venture is material to the Group and as a result the disclosures required by IFRS 12 and  
IFRS 13 have not been included. 

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24197.04 - 27 July 2015 1:25 PM - Proof 8

Tricorn Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 201515 principal subsidiaries

At 31 March 2015 the principal subsidiaries of the Group were as follows:

Name of subsidiary undertaking

Country of 
incorporation

Description 
of shares held

% of nominal 
value of 
shares held

Malvern Tubular Components Limited United Kingdom

Hallco 348 Limited (formerly RMDG 
Aerospace Limited)

United Kingdom

Ordinary

Ordinary

100

100

principal business activity

Manufacturer of tubular components

Non-trading

Maxpower Automotive Limited

United Kingdom

Ordinary

Maxpower Automotive Components 
Manufacturing (Wuxi) Limited

China

Ordinary

100 Manufacturer of highway and automotive  
tubular and pipe components

100 Manufacturer of highway and automotive  
tubular and pipe components

Franklin Tubular Products Inc

USA

Ordinary

100

Manufacturer of tubular assemblies and 
components to highway and heavy duty 
truck market

Robert Morton DG Limited*

United Kingdom

Hallco 347 Limited

United Kingdom

Ordinary

Ordinary

100

100

* Held by a subsidiary undertaking

16 inventories

Raw materials

Work in progress

Finished goods

Dormant

Dormant

2014
£’000

1,850

567

732

3,149

2015
£’000

1,803

279

432

2,514

In the year to 31 March 2015, a total of £8,198,000 of inventory (2014: £10,352,000) was included in the income statement as an 
expense. 

24197.04 - 27 July 2015 1:25 PM - Proof 8

Stock code: Tcnwww.tricorn.uk.comOur FinancialsNotes to the  
Financial Statements continued

for the year ended 31 March 2015

17 Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables

Impairment of trade receivables

Other receivables

Prepayments and accrued income

Total

2015
£’000

4,476

(58)

4,418

75

379

4,872

2014
£’000

4,844

—

4,844

115

238

5,197

At 31 March 2015, some of the unimpaired trade receivables are past their due date but all are considered recoverable. The age of 
financial assets past due but not impaired, is as follows:

Not more than one month

Not more than two months

Not more than three months

2015
£’000

437

78

87

602

2014
£’000

536

245

—

781

Trade and other receivables are usually due within 30–75 days and do not bear any effective interest rate. All trade receivables are 
subject to credit risk exposure. However, the Group does not identify specific concentrations of credit risk with regards to trade and 
other receivables as the amount recognised represents a large number of receivables from various customers.

The fair value of these short term financial assets is not individually determined as the carrying amount is a reasonable 
approximation of fair value.

18 cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents

2015
£’000

694

2014
£’000

1,284

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and balances with banks only. At the year end £322,000 (2014: £1,255,000) of 
cash on hand and balances with banks were held by the subsidiary undertakings, however, this balance is available for use by the 
Group.

19 Deferred taxation

The deferred tax included in the statement of financial position arose in the following areas:

Intangible assets

Plant and equipment

Assets

Liabilities

2015
£’000

—

—

—

2014
£’000

—

—

—

2015
£’000

(93)

(66)

(159)

2014
£’000

(146)

(26)

(172)

Of the movement shown in the table above, £39,000 relates to the release of deferred tax in respect of discontinued operations 
(see note 26).

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24197.04 - 27 July 2015 1:25 PM - Proof 8

Tricorn Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 201519 Deferred taxation continued

The movement in the deferred taxation account during the year was:

Balance brought forward

Group income statement movement arising during the year

Balance carried forward

Assets

Liabilities

2015
£’000

—

—

—

2014
£’000

—

—

—

2015
£’000

(172)

13

(159)

2014
£’000

(179)

7

(172)

As at 31 March 2015, the Group has unprovided deferred tax assets as follows:

Trading losses

Unprovided
2015
£’000

Unprovided
2014
£’000

432

204

This deferred tax asset is not recognised due to uncertainty over its recoverability. At 31 March 2015, the Group had tax losses of 
£129,000 (2014: £171,000) to offset against future profits within the United Kingdom. Tax losses available to utilise outside of the UK 
at 31 March 2015 are £1,857,000 (2014: £849,000).

20 Trade and other payables

Trade and other payables

Other taxation and social security

Accruals

2015
£’000

1,890

273

684

2,847

2014
£’000

2,545

356

1,248

4,149

Due to the short term duration of trade and other payables, the carrying value in the statement of financial position represents the 
fair value of the liabilities.

21 Borrowings

Current borrowings

Invoice discounting facility 

Other short term borrowings

Hire purchase agreements and finance lease liabilities (note 22)

Non-current borrowings

Hire purchase agreements and finance lease liabilities (note 22)

2015
£’000

3,332

413

63

3,808

11

11

2014
£’000

3,998

413

100

4,511

159

159

24197.04 - 27 July 2015 1:25 PM - Proof 8

Stock code: Tcnwww.tricorn.uk.comOur FinancialsNotes to the  
Financial Statements continued

for the year ended 31 March 2015

21 Borrowings continued

The future contractual payments, including interest, for bank borrowings and the invoice discounting facility are as follows:

In one year or less or on demand

Invoice discounting facility

Other short term borrowing

2015
£’000

3,332

413

3,745

2014
£’000

3,998

413

4,411

invoice discounting facility
Interest on the invoice discounting facility, which is secured on the debtors financed, is paid at the rate of 2.10% over bank base rate 
per annum.

22 Hire purchase agreements and finance lease liabilities

The commitments under hire purchase agreements and finance lease liabilities are as follows:

31 march 2015

Payments

Discounting

31 March 2014

Payments

Discounting

Within
1 year

Within 
1–2 years

Within
2–5 years

Total

73

(10)

63

127

(24)

103

14

(3)

11

127

(24)

103

—

—

—

61

(8)

53

87

(13)

74

315

(56)

259

The hire purchase agreements and finance lease liabilities are secured against the assets to which they relate.

23 Financial instruments

The Group uses financial instruments comprising cash and short term deposits, invoice discounting, other short term borrowings 
and hire purchase agreements and finance leases. The Group has items such as trade receivables and trade payables that arise 
directly from its operations.

Trade and other receivables and trade and other payables
The Group manages its trade receivables to ensure that credit risk is minimised by avoiding concentration with any one customer. 
All trade receivables have set credit terms which are monitored. 

The invoice discounting facility provides immediate funds on approved trade receivables.

The Group works to ensure that it receives acceptable trading terms from its suppliers.

liquidity risk
Liquidity risk arises due to the Group’s requirement to fund working capital and investment in the business. The Group’s objective 
is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of deposits, bank loans, invoice discounting, 
other short term borrowings and finance lease and hire purchase contracts. Money on deposit is held on treasury reserve, partly to 
finance working capital and also to help finance future acquisitions.

interest rate risk
The Group’s policy is to manage its interest cost using a mix of fixed and variable rate debt. The Group’s exposure to interest rate 
fluctuations on its borrowings is managed by the use of both fixed and floating facilities. The Group finances specific large plant 
acquisitions via hire purchase or finance lease contracts. The Group pays interest on:

 Ž Short term borrowings at between 2.1% over base rate and 8%; and
 Ž Finance leases at 2.0% to 2.5% over base rate.

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24197.04 - 27 July 2015 1:25 PM - Proof 8

Tricorn Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 201523 Financial instruments continued

If the Group’s interest rates were to rise/fall by 10% then the interest charge within the financial statements would increase/ 
decrease by £2,000 (2014: £14,000), equity and reserves would reduce/increase by the same amount, and the interest charge would 
be £173,000/£177,000 (2014: £135,000/£163,000).

Foreign currency risk
The Group transacts certain purchases and sales in foreign currencies. At 31 March 2015 there were no (2014: none) foreign 
currency forward contracts in force. 

Foreign exchange differences on retranslation of monetary foreign currency assets and liabilities are taken to the income statement 
of the Group.

If the US Dollar and Euro were to fall/rise against GBP by 10% on the closing rate and average annual rate at 31 March 2015 then 
Group profits would rise/fall by £206,000 at 31 March 2015 (2014: £181,000) and equity and reserves would increase/reduce by 
the same amount.

commodity price risk
The Group’s exposure to the price of steel is high, therefore, selling prices are monitored regularly to reduce the impact of such 
risk and opportunities to reduce material costs are explored constantly. The Group has partly responded to this risk by sourcing 
materials in low cost countries. In addition, any increases in the cost of steel would be passed onto customers.

If steel prices were to fall/rise by 10% on the closing year end price, and the Group was unable to pass the increase onto customers, 
then Group profits would rise/fall by £209,000 at 31 March 2015 (2014: £417,000) and equity and reserves would increase/reduce 
by the same amount.

Financial assets and liabilities
The IAS 39 categories of financial assets included in the statement of financial position and the headings under which they are 
included are as follows:

Non financial asset

Loans and other receivables

Total assets

The financial assets are included in the statement of financial position under the following headings:

Current assets

Trade and other receivables 

Cash and cash equivalents

2015
£’000

379

5,187

5,566

2015
£’000

4,493

694

5,187

2014
£’000

238

6,243

6,481

2014
£’000

4,959

1,284

6,243

The IAS 39 categories of financial liabilities included in the statement of financial position and the headings under which they are 
included are as follows:

Non financial liability

Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost

Total liabilities 

2015
£’000

273

6,393

6,666

2014
£’000

356

8,463

8,819

24197.04 - 27 July 2015 1:25 PM - Proof 8

Stock code: Tcnwww.tricorn.uk.comOur FinancialsNotes to the  
Financial Statements continued

for the year ended 31 March 2015

23 Financial instruments continued

The financial liabilities are included in the statement of financial position under the following headings:

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

Non-current liabilities

Borrowings

2015
£’000

2,574

3,808

11

6,393

2014
£’000

3,793

4,511

159

8,463

All financial liabilities mature in less than one year, except for £11k which matures in 1–2 years.

Fair value hierarchy
The following analyses financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value in the statement of financial position in accordance with 
the fair value hierarchy prescribed by IFRS 7 Financial Instruments Disclosures. This hierarchy groups financial assets and liabilities 
into three levels based on the significance of inputs used in measuring the fair value of the financial assets and liabilities. The fair value 
hierarchy has the following levels:

Level 1 : quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets and liabilities

Level 2 : inputs other than quoted prices included in level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (ie as prices) 
or indirectly (ie derived from prices) and

Level 3 : inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). 

The level within which the financial asset or liability is classified is determined based on the lowest level of significant input to the fair 
value measurement.

There are no financial assets or liabilities measured at fair value in the statement of financial position at 31 March 2015 (2014: none).

All financial liabilities are level one.

24 capital management policies procedures
The Group’s capital management objectives are:

 Ž to ensure that the Group can continue as a going concern;
 Ž to ensure the Group has adequate resources to support the strategy of the Group; and
 Ž to provide a return to the Group’s shareholders.

The Group’s capital equals total equity less cash and cash equivalents. The Group’s financing includes total equity plus borrowings. 
The borrowings have been taken out to provide working capital for the Group.

25 Share capital

Authorised

100,000,000 ordinary shares of 10 pence each

Allotted and issued

2015
£’000

2014
£’000

10,000

10,000

2015: 33,495,000 (2014: 33,495,000) ordinary shares of 10 pence each 

3,349

3,349

All 10 pence ordinary shares carry the same voting rights and rights to discretionary dividends.

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24197.04 - 27 July 2015 1:25 PM - Proof 8

Tricorn Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 201526 Business disposals

On 12 August 2014, the Group completed the disposal of its RMDG Aerospace business, located in Swadlincote, Derbyshire, for a 
total cash consideration of £1,137,175. The disposal was part of management’s strategy to focus on the Group’s Transportation and 
Energy sectors, where the Group has enhanced global reach. The disposal covered the trade, certain business assets and liabilities of 
RMDG Aerospace which are summarised below:

Net assets

Plant and equipment

Inventories

Sundry debtors

Total assets

Sundry creditors

Total liabilities

Identifiable net assets

Amount settled in cash

Loss on disposal of identifiable assets

Intangible assets written off

Disposal costs

Loss on disposal 

£’000

353

797

31

1,181

(4)

(4)

1,177

1,137

40

325

15

380

Within discontinued operations in the Group income statement, the Group has disclosed the above loss and the trading loss for 
RMDG Aeropsace to the date of disposal. Comparative numbers for 2014 are also shown in the Group income statement as 
discontinued operations and also include £44,000 profit on disposal from the Redman Fittings business in November 2013. The 
trading losses shown are summarised below:

Revenue

Adjusted operating loss

Restructuring charges

operating loss

Finance charges

Loss before tax

Deferred tax release

Loss after tax

Loss on disposal 

2015
£’000

1,105

(226)

—

(226)

(2)

(228)

16

(212)

2014
£’000

3,238

(135)

(275)

(410)

(15)

(425)

66

(359)

(380)

—

Loss on disposal shown in discontinued operations in the group income statement

(592)

(359)

24197.04 - 27 July 2015 1:25 PM - Proof 8

Stock code: Tcnwww.tricorn.uk.comOur FinancialsNotes to the  
Financial Statements continued

for the year ended 31 March 2015

26 Business disposals continued

Cash flows generated by RMDG Aerospace for the reporting periods under review until its disposal were:

Operating activities

Investing activities

Financing activites

2015
£’000

(243)

1,110

(114)

753

2014
£’000

301

(22)

(50)

229

27 contingent liabilities

There were no contingent liabilities at 31 March 2015 or 31 March 2014.

28 capital commitments

At 31 March 2015 the Group had capital commitments of £0.130m (2014: Nil). 

29 leasing commitments 

The Group’s aggregate minimum operating lease payments for the remaining lives of the leases are as follows:

In one year or less

One to five years

Greater than five years

2015
Land and
 buildings
£’000

408

1,084

525

2,017

2014
Land and
 buildings
£’000

490

1,506

2,250

4,246

2015
other
£’000

104

139

—

243

2014
Other
£’000

106

114

—

220

30 Transactions with related parties 

Malvair Properties Limited, a company in which R Allsop, a non-executive Director, has a beneficial interest, owns a property 
occupied by a Group company under an operating lease. The Company incurred operating lease charges of £0.150m (2014: 
£0.024m) during the year relating to this lease.

The Group also has a joint venture in China, Minguang-Tricorn Tubular Products Nanjing Ltd. During the year the Group has made 
sales to the joint venture of £Nil (2014: £Nil) and purchases from the joint venture of £0.500m (2014: 0.379m). At the balance 
sheet date, amounts held in trade and other receivables and owed to the Group by the joint venture amounted to £Nil (2014: 
£Nil), and amounts held in trade and other payables and owed by the Group to the joint venture of £0.161m (2014: £0.125m). 

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24197.04 - 27 July 2015 1:25 PM - Proof 8

Tricorn Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Tricorn Group plc
Company Statutory 
Annual Report
under UK GAAP

For the year ended 31 March 2015

company number 1999619

Contents

48 Company Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities

49 Company Balance Sheet

50 Notes to the Financial Statements

24197.04 - 27 July 2015 1:25 PM - Proof 8

Stock code: Tcnwww.tricorn.uk.comOur FinancialsCompany Statement of 
Directors’ Responsibilities

for the year ended 31 March 2015

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Directors’ report and the Company only financial statements (“financial statements”) in 
accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the Directors have elected to 
prepare financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting 
Standards and applicable laws). Under company law, the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied 
that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs and the profit or loss of the Company for that period.

In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to:

 Ž select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
 Ž make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
 Ž  state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in 

the financial statements; and

 Ž  prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in 

business.

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company’s 
transactions and disclose, with reasonable accuracy, at any time the financial position of the Company and enable them to ensure that 
the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and 
hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The Directors confirm that:

 Ž So far as each Director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company’s auditor is unaware; and

 Ž  the Directors have taken all steps that they ought to have taken, as Directors in order to make themselves aware of any relevant 

audit information and to establish that the auditors are aware of that information.

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the Company’s 
website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from 
legislation in other jurisdictions.

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24197.04 - 27 July 2015 1:25 PM - Proof 8

Tricorn Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Company  
Balance Sheet

at 31 March 2015

fixed assets

Tangible assets

Investments

Current assets

Debtors: amounts due within one year

Cash at bank and in hand

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

Net current liabilities

Net assets

Capital and reserves

Called up share capital

Share premium account

Share based payment reserve

Merger reserve

Profit and loss account

Equity shareholders’ funds

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 9 June 2015.

m I Welburn 
Director

Company number: 1999619

Note

7

8

9

10

11

11

11

11

2015
£’000

3

6,814

6,817

1,781

372

2,153

(2,553)

(400)

6,417

3,349

1,692

401

1,592

(617)

6,417

2014
£’000

3

8,447

8,450

518

29

547

(1,635)

(1,088)

7,362

3,349

1,692

343

1,592

386

7,362

24197.04 - 27 July 2015 1:25 PM - Proof 8

Stock code: Tcnwww.tricorn.uk.comOur FinancialsNotes to the  
Financial Statements

for the year ended 31 March 2015

1  Basis of preparation

The separate financial statements of the Company have been prepared under the historical cost convention and in accordance with 
UK accounting standards. 

The principal activity of the Company is that of a holding company which has remained unchanged from the previous year.

2  Accounting policies

investments
Investments held by the Company are included at cost less amounts written off. Where the consideration for the acquisition of a 
subsidiary undertaking includes shares in the Company to which the provisions of section 612 of the Companies Act 2006 apply, 
cost represents the nominal value of shares issued together with the fair value of any additional consideration given and costs.

Financial instruments
Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. 
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the entity after deducting all of its financial 
liabilities.

Where the contractual obligations of financial instruments (including share capital) are equivalent to a similar debt instrument, those 
financial instruments are classed as financial liabilities. Financial liabilities are presented as such in the balance sheet. Finance costs and 
gains or losses relating to financial liabilities are included in the profit and loss account. Finance costs are calculated so as to produce 
a constant rate of return on the outstanding liability.

Where the contractual terms of share capital do not have any terms meeting the definition of a financial liability then this is classed 
as an equity instrument. Dividends and distributions relating to equity instruments are debited direct to equity.

Deferred taxation
Deferred tax is recognised on all timing differences where the transactions or events that give the Company an obligation to pay 
more tax in the future, or a right to pay less tax in the future, have occurred by the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are 
recognised when it is more likely than not that they will be recovered.

Deferred tax is measured using rates of tax that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the balance sheet date.

Share based payments
All share based payment arrangements are recognised in the parent Company’s financial statements. The Company operates equity-
settled share based remuneration plans for remuneration of employees of the Company and its subsidiaries. Options are issued by 
the parent to the employees of the Company and its subsidiaries. The charge for the share based remuneration is recognised in the 
parent Company profit and loss account.

All employee services received in exchange for the grant of any share based remuneration are measured at their fair values. These 
are indirectly determined by reference to the fair value of the share options awarded. Their value is appraised at the grant date and 
excludes the impact of any non-market vesting conditions (for example, profitability and sales growth targets).

All share based remuneration is ultimately recognised as an expense in profit or loss with a corresponding credit to the share based 
payment reserve, net of deferred tax where applicable. If vesting periods or other vesting conditions apply, the expense is allocated 
over the vesting period, based on the best available estimate of the number of share options expected to vest. Non-market vesting 
conditions are included in assumptions about the number of options that are expected to become exercisable. Estimates are 
subsequently revised, if there is any indication that the number of share options expected to vest differs from previous estimates. 
No adjustment is made to the expense recognised in prior periods if fewer share options ultimately are exercised than originally 
estimated.

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24197.04 - 27 July 2015 1:25 PM - Proof 8

Tricorn Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 20152  Accounting policies continued

Upon exercise of share options, the proceeds received net of any directly attributable transaction costs up to the nominal value of 
the shares issued are allocated to share capital with any excess being recorded as share premium. 

Equity
Share capital is determined using the nominal value of shares that have been issued. Equity instruments issued by the Company 
are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. When the Company purchases its own shares, the consideration 
is deductible from equity attributable to the Company’s equity holders until the shares are either cancelled or reissued. When this 
happens, any consideration received is included in equity attributable to equity holders. 

The share premium account represents premiums received on the initial issuing of the share capital. Any transaction costs associated 
with the issuing of shares are deducted from share premium, net of any related income tax benefits.

The merger reserve represents the difference between the issue price and the nominal value of shares issued as consideration for 
the acquisition of a subsidiary undertaking when the Company has taken advantage of merger relief. 

The profit and loss account includes all current and prior period results.

3  profit for the financial year

The Company has taken advantage of section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and has not included its own profit and loss account 
in these financial statements. The Company’s loss for the year was £1,003,000 (2014: profit £302,000).

Auditor’s remuneration incurred by the Company during the year for audit services totalled £13,000 (2014: £13,000), and for tax 
compliance services totalled £2,000 (2014: £2,000).

4  Directors’ and employees’ remuneration

Staff costs during the year were as follows:

Wages and salaries

Social security costs

Other pension costs

2015
£’000

788

89

31

908

2014
£’000

869

77

37

983

The average number of persons (including Directors) employed by the Company during the year was 11 (2014: 11).

5  Directors’ emoluments

All details on directors remuneration are given in note 5 of the Group financial statements.

6  Share based employee remuneration

All details on share options are included in note 7 of the Group financial statements.

24197.04 - 27 July 2015 1:25 PM - Proof 8

Stock code: Tcnwww.tricorn.uk.comOur FinancialsNotes to the  
Financial Statements continued

for the year ended 31 March 2015

7  Fixed asset investments

Cost

At 1 April 2014 and 31 March 2015

Impairment

At 1 April 2014

Charge

At 31 march 2015 

Net book value

At 31 march 2015

At 31 March 2014

Total
£’000

9,729

(1,282)

(1,633)

(2,915)

6,814

8,447

At 31 March 2015, the Company holds 100% of the ordinary share capital of the following subsidiaries:

Name of subsidiary undertaking

Country of 
incorporation

Description 
of shares held

% of nominal 
value of 
shares held

Malvern Tubular Components Limited United Kingdom

Hallco 348 Limited (formerly RMDG 
Aerospace Limited)

United Kingdom

Ordinary

Ordinary

100

100

principal business activity

Manufacturer of tubular components

Non-trading

Maxpower Automotive Limited

United Kingdom

Ordinary

Maxpower Automotive Components 
Manufacturing (Wuxi) Limited*

China

Ordinary

100 Manufacturer of highway and automotive 
tubular and pipe components

100 Manufacturer of highway and automotive 
tubular and pipe components

Franklin Tubular Products Inc

USA

Ordinary

100

Manufacturer of tubular assemblies and 
components to highway and heavy duty 
truck market

Robert Morton DG Limited *

United Kingdom

Hallco 347 Limited

United Kingdom

Ordinary

Ordinary

100

100

* Held by a subsidiary undertaking

8  Debtors

Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings

Other debtors

Prepayments and accrued income

Dormant

Dormant

2014
£’000

500

18

—

518

2015
£’000

1,771

5

5

1,781

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24197.04 - 27 July 2015 1:25 PM - Proof 8

Tricorn Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 20159  creditors: amounts due within one year

Bank borrowings

Trade creditors

Amounts due to subsidiary undertakings

Other taxes and social security

Corporation tax

Accruals and deferred income

Borrowings are repayable as follows:

Within one year

— bank borrowings

After one and within two years

— bank borrowings

10 Share capital

Authorised

100,000,000 ordinary shares of 10 pence each

Allotted and issued

2015
£’000

359

4

2,066

32

—

92

2,553

2015
£’000

359

—

359

2015
£’000

2014
£’000

337

—

1,104

28

—

166

1,635

2014
£’000

337

—

337

2014
£’000

10,000

10,000

2015: 33,495,000 (2014: 33,495,000) ordinary shares of 10 pence each 

3,349

3,349

All 10p ordinary share capital carry the same voting rights and rights to discretionary dividends.

24197.04 - 27 July 2015 1:25 PM - Proof 8

Stock code: Tcnwww.tricorn.uk.comOur FinancialsNotes to the  
Financial Statements continued

for the year ended 31 March 2015

11 Reserves

At 1 April 2014

Share based payment charge

Profit for the year

At 31 march 2015

12 Reconciliation of movement in equity shareholders’ funds

Profit for the financial year

Issue of new shares

Dividends paid

Share based payment charge

Net (decrease)/increase to shareholders’ funds

Opening equity shareholders’ funds

Closing equity shareholders’ funds

13 contingent liabilities

Share
 premium
£’000

Share based
payment
reserve
£’000

merger
Reserve
£’000

profit and
 loss account
£’000

1,692

—

—

1,692

343

58

—

401

1,592

—

—

1,592

2015
£’000

(1,003)

—

—

58

(945)

7,362

6,417

386

—

(1,003)

(617)

2014
£’000

302

10

(111)

58

259

7,103

7,362

A cross guarantee exists between all companies in the Group for all amounts payable to the bank. The maximum potential liability to 
the Company at 31 March 2015 is £2.784m.

There were no further contingent liabilities at 31 March 2015 or 31 March 2014.

14 capital commitments

There were no capital commitments at 31 March 2015 or at 31 March 2014.

15 Related parties

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption under FRS 8 Related Party Disclosures from disclosure of related party 
transactions with other Group companies, on the grounds that they are wholly owned subsidiaries.

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24197.04 - 27 July 2015 1:25 PM - Proof 8

Tricorn Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015I

N
o
T
A
m
R
o
f
N

I

y
N
A
p
m
o
C

Bankers:
HSBC Bank plc
5 Broad Street
Worcester
WR1 2EJ

Solicitors:
Harrison Clark Rickerbys
5 Deansway 
Worcester
WR1 2JG

Auditors:
Grant Thornton UK LLP
Registered Auditor
Chartered Accountants
Colmore Plaza
20 Colmore Circus
Birmingham
West Midlands
B4 6AT

Company  
information

Company registration number:
1999619

Registered office:
Spring Lane
Malvern Link
Malvern
Worcestershire
WR14 1DA

Directors:
Mr Andrew Brian Moss (Chairman and Non-executive Director) – 
Appointed 3 November 2014
Nicholas Campbell Paul CBE (Non-executive Director) – Resigned 
31 March 2015
Michael Ian Welburn (Chief Executive Officer)
Phillip Lee (Group Finance Director)
David Edward Leakey (Group Sales Director) 
Roger Allsop (Non-executive Director)

Secretary:
Phillip Lee

Nominated adviser and Nominated broker:
Westhouse Securities Limited
One Angel Court
London
EC2R 7HJ

Registrars:
Neville Registrars Limited
Neville House
18 Laurel Lane
Halesowen
West Midlands
B63 3DA

24197.04 - 27 July 2015 1:25 PM - Proof 8

Stock code: Tcnwww.tricorn.uk.com 
T

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Tricorn Group plc
Spring Lane
Malvern Link
Malvern
Worcestershire
WR14 1DA

T: 01684 569956
F: 01684 892337

Visit us online at
www.tricorn.uk.com

24197.04 - 27 July 2015 1:25 PM - Proof 8