Quarterlytics / Real Estate / Real Estate - Services / Tricon Residential

Tricon Residential

tcn · LSE Real Estate
Claim this profile
Ticker tcn
Exchange LSE
Sector Real Estate
Industry Real Estate - Services
Employees 201-500
← All annual reports
FY2006 Annual Report · Tricon Residential
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
26966 Cover  10/8/06  2:09 pm  Page 2

Tricorn Group plc

A n n u a l   R e p o r t   a n d  A c c o u n t s

2006

26966 Cover  10/8/06  2:09 pm  Page 3

Our Group

AIM listed Tricorn Group plc is the holding company for a group of companies that develop
and manufacture products and services for the engineering sector.

Under a new senior management team the Group has been significantly reshaped over the
last 3 years and costs reduced with considerable success. It is not surprising that with a policy
based on customer satisfaction, quality and price competitiveness, its customer base includes
major blue chip companies with world-wide activities and reputations.

Malvern Tubular Components Limited
MTC is a specialist manufacturer of tubular components and assemblies. Its customer base is
blue chip / international companies in industries such as power generation, commercial vehicle,
radiant heating and measurement systems. QS9000 and ISO14001 approved, the company is
continuing to invest in lean manufacturing, increased capacity and sourcing components from
low cost countries.

www.mtc.uk.com

RMDG Aerospace Ltd (formerly Tecalemit Aerospace Ltd)
RMDG Aerospace,acquired in June 2006, supplies the aerospace industry with a specialised
range of rigid pipes and specific fittings. Its components are found in a wide range of aircraft
and are recognised for their excellence world wide.

The high level of expertise of its engineers combined with the latest inspection and testing
equipment enables it to research and test new solutions to meet the stringent design criteria
required by our clients.

RMDG have an extensive list of quality approvals including ISO 9001/EN 9100.

www.rmdg.co.uk

Redman Fittings Limited
The innovative Redman jointing system is patented world-wide and provides a fast, effective
method of joining polyethylene pipes, typically as used in the utility industry. It develops and
supplies major OEM’s with bespoke jointing solutions for a variety of pipe systems as well as
supplying the utilities industry both directly and through its growing distribution network.

www.redmanfittings.com

Issquared Limited
Provides engineering consultancy and development services to the utility industry including
product development feasibility studies, pipeline inspection and condition assessment.

26966 pre  10/8/06  12:47 pm  Page 1

Year in brief

1

Excellent progress on all fronts

Sales £6,202k (£6,075k 2005)

Operating profit* £654k (£279k 2005)

Operating cash flow £935k (£315k 2005)

Adjusted earnings per share** 2.06p (0.33p 2005)

Acquisition of Tecalemit Aerospace

* before goodwill amortisation

** basic earnings per share before 2005 exceptional items

Contents

2  Chairman’s Statement        3 Directors, Secretary and Advisors        4 Report of the Directors

6 Corporate Governance including Remuneration Report        9 Report of the Independent Auditors

10 Principal Accounting Policies        12 Group Profit and Loss Account      13 Group Balance Sheet

14 Group Cash Flow Statement        15 Company Balance Sheet        16 Notes to the Financial Statements

27 Notice of Annual General Meeting

Tricorn Group plc - Repor t & Accounts 2006

26966 pre  10/8/06  12:47 pm  Page 2

2

Chairman’s Statement

Redman Fittings (Redman) moved into profit for 
the first time in the last six months of the year as
improved product designs and operational processes
took effect. This was despite a small drop in sales as
the water industry activity dropped sharply following
the regulatory review. Activity is now returning to
normal levels and Redman is expected to make a 
useful contribution to Group profits going forward.

ISSquared (ISS) our small design consultancy for the
water industry successfully completed its design project
for a Pipe Line Inspection Vehicle and returned a profit
for the year. We have now decided to combine ISS 
and Redman as one water industry focussed company
employing the design expertise of ISS to support 
the fittings program and withdrawing from external
design consultancy.

On June 6 we announced the acquisition of Tecalemit
Aerospace for the cash consideration of £1.6m.
Tecalemit is a tube manipulating company similar to
Malvern Tubular Components but specialising in the
Aerospace industry as opposed to MTC’s focus on 
the Power Generation sector.
In 2005 Tecalemit had
sales of £4.6m and profit before tax of £4k.

The lessons and techniques used to drive forward 
the MTC performance will now be used to develop 
the Tecalemit business and this together with the very
strong outlook for growth in the Aerospace sector make
Tecalemit a very attractive add-on to the Tricorn Group.

The outlook for the Group as a whole remains very
positive with the power generation sector remaining
strong, aerospace expanding and our drive for reduced
costs continuing to be successful.

We will continue to look for acquisition opportunities
where the Tricorn Management expertise can add
significant value.

Finally, I would like to thank our employees, customers,

suppliers and shareholders for their continuing support.

Nick Paul
Chairman

6 June 2006

. . . with operating profit
exceeding 10% of sales 
for the first time.

The year ended 31 March 2006 has seen encouraging
results for the Tricorn Group with operating profit
exceeding 10% of sales for the first time and operating
cash flow reaching 146% of operating profit. Earnings
per share were 2.06p (2005: 1.06p loss).

The core business Malvern Tubular Components
(MTC), our tube manipulation specialist, grew by 
6% primarily through market share gains. This progress
was assisted by the MTC factory achieving record levels
of quality and delivery reliability to our customers
during the year as part of our focus on improving
customer value.

Productivity in the MTC factory improved by a further
15% during the year and we continued to extend 
our component purchases in lower cost countries 
as another arm of our drive to continually reduce 
our cost base.

Tricorn Group plc - Repor t & Accounts 2006

26966 pre  10/8/06  12:47 pm  Page 3

Directors, Secretary and Advisors

3

Company registration number:

1999619

Registered office:

Directors:

Secretary:

Nominated Adviser and Broker:

Bankers:

Solicitors:

Auditors:

Registrars:

Spring Lane
Malvern Link
Malvern
Worcestershire
WR14 1DA

Nicholas Campbell Paul (Chairman and Non-Executive Director)
Steven William Cooper (Chief Executive)
Michael Ian Welburn (Group Sales Director)
Noel Silverthorne (Technical Director)
Roger Allsop (Non-Executive Director)
Jeffrey Rubins F.C.A. (Non-Executive Director)

Michael Greensmith

Collins Stewart Limited
9th Floor
88 Wood Street
London 
EC2V 7QR

National Westminster Bank plc
1st Floor St John’s House
Church Street
Bromsgrove
Worcestershire
B61 8DN

Orme Dykes & Yates
National Westminster Bank Chambers
The Homend
Ledbury
Herefordshire
HR8 1AB

Grant Thornton UK LLP
Registered Auditors
Chartered Accountants
Enterprise House
115 Edmund Street
Birmingham
B3 2HJ

Neville Registrars Limited
Neville House
18 Laurel Lane
Halesowen
West Midlands
B63 3DA

Tricorn Group plc - Repor t & Accounts 2006

26966 pre  10/8/06  12:47 pm  Page 4

4

Report of the Directors

The Directors present their report together with the audited financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2006.

Principal activity
Tricorn Group plc is the parent company of a group of specialist engineering subsidiaries whose activities incorporate high
precision tube manipulation, systems engineering and specialist fittings.

Business review
A review of the progress of the Group during the year, and its prospects for the future, are included in the Chairman’s report.

There was a profit for the year after taxation amounting to £638,318 (2005 loss: £329,158). The Directors do not recommend
the payment of a dividend.

Financial risk management objectives and policies
The Group’s principal financial instruments comprise an invoice discounting facility, hire purchase and finance lease contracts, cash
and short-term deposits. The main purpose of these financial instruments is to raise finance for the Group’s operations. The
Group has various other financial instruments such as trade debtors and trade creditors, which arise directly from its operations.
The Group does not enter into derivative transactions.

It is, and has been throughout the period under review, the Group’s policy that no trading in financial instruments shall be undertaken.
The main risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments are interest rate risk, liquidity risk, commodity price risk, foreign currency
risk, and credit risk. The board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks and they are summarised below.

Interest rate risk
The Group’s policy is to manage its interest cost using a mix of fixed and variable rate debt. The Group exposure to interest rate
fluctuations on its borrowings is managed by the use of both fixed and floating facilities. The Group finances specific large plant
acquisitions via hire purchase or finance lease contracts. The Group keeps sufficient funds on deposit at variable rates of interest 
to finance future acquisitions.

Liquidity risk
The Group’s objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of deposits, overdrafts,
invoice discounting and finance lease and hire purchase contracts. Money on deposit is held on treasury reserve, partly to finance
working capital and also to help finance future acquisitions.

Commodity price risk
The Group’s exposure to the price of steel is high, therefore selling prices are monitored regularly to reduce the impact of such
risk and opportunities to reduce material costs are explored constantly. The Group has partly responded to this risk by sourcing
materials in low cost countries.

Foreign currency risk
Certain purchases are made in foreign currencies, but the Group’s sales are all within the United Kingdom and consequently the
Group is not significantly exposed to currency risk. The Group does not hedge any transactions, and foreign exchange differences
on retranslation of foreign currency assets and liabilities are taken to the profit and loss account of the Group.

Credit risk
The Group trades with only recognised, creditworthy third parties.
credit terms are subject to credit vetting procedures.
result that the Group’s exposure to bad debts is not significant.

It is the Group policy that all customers who wish to trade on
In addition, receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis with the

Directors
The present membership of the Board is set out below. All served on the Board throughout the year.

The interests of the Directors and their families in the shares of the Company as at 1 April 2005 and 31 March 2006 were as follows:
Ordinary shares of 10p each
2005
300,000
1,454,666
11,220,000
200,000
100,000
41,250

N C Paul
J Rubins (1,423,334 beneficial, 76,666 non beneficial)
R Allsop (10,520,000 beneficial, 700,000 non beneficial)
S W Cooper 
M I Welburn 
N Silverthorne 

2006
300,000
1,500,000
11,220,000
200,000
100,000
41,250

Details of directors’ share options are provided in the report on corporate governance.

Tricorn Group plc - Repor t & Accounts 2006

26966 pre  10/8/06  12:47 pm  Page 5

5

Substantial shareholdings
Apart from the interests of Directors the only interests in excess of 3% of the issued share capital of the Company, which have
been notified as at 1 June 2006 were as follows:

Gartmore Investment Limited
Marlborough Fund Managers Limited
Rock Nominees Limited (Account 500112)

Ordinary shares
of 10p each
3,122,692
2,950,000
1,440,150

Percentage
of capital
10.07%
9.51%
4.64%

Creditor payment policy
It is the Group’s policy that payments to suppliers are made in accordance with those terms and conditions agreed between the
Group companies and their suppliers, provided that all trading terms and conditions have been complied with.

At 31 March 2006 the Group had an average of 58 days (2005: 68 days) purchases outstanding in third party trade creditors.

Directors’ responsibilities for the financial statements
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and
United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year which give a true and fair view of the
state of affairs of the Group and Company and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period.
statements the Directors are required to:

In preparing those financial

–

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently

– make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent

–

–

state whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained
in the financial statements 

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group will continue
in business.

The Directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the
financial position of the Group and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 1985.
They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Group and for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and
detection of fraud and other irregularities.

In so far as the directors are aware:

–

–

there is no relevant audit information of which the Company’s auditors are unaware; and 

the directors have taken all steps that they ought to have taken to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information
and to establish that the auditors are aware of that information.

Auditors
Grant Thornton UK LLP offer themselves for reappointment as auditors in accordance with Section 385 of the Companies Act 1985.

By order of the Board

M I Welburn
Director

6 June 2006

Tricorn Group plc - Repor t & Accounts 2006

26966 pre  11/8/06  12:24 pm  Page 6

6

Corporate Governance

The Group has, since admission to AIM in December 2001, applied principles of corporate governance commensurate with its size.

Directors
The Directors support the concept of an effective Board leading and controlling the Group. The Board is responsible for approving
the Group’s policy and strategy.
Management supply the Board with appropriate and timely information and the Directors are free to seek any further information
they consider necessary. All Directors have access to advice from the Company Secretary and independent professional advice at
the Company’s expense.

It meets on a regular basis and has a schedule of matters specifically reserved to it for decision.

The Board consists of three executive Directors, who hold the key operational positions in the Group and three non–executive
Directors, who bring a breadth of experience and knowledge. This provides a balance whereby the Board’s decision making 
cannot be dominated by an individual. The Chairman of the Board is N C Paul and the other non–executive directors are R Allsop
and J Rubins. The Board approve the strategic decisions of the Group. The Group’s business is run on a day to day basis by 
S W Cooper, M I Welburn and N Silverthorne with S W Cooper having overall responsibility as the Chief Executive.

Relations with shareholders
The Group values the views of its shareholders and recognises their interest in the Group’s strategy and performance. The Annual
General Meeting will be used to communicate with private investors and they are encouraged to participate. The Directors will be
available to answer questions. Separate resolutions will be proposed on each issue so that they can be given proper consideration
and there will be a resolution to approve the annual report and accounts.

Internal control
The Board is responsible for maintaining a strong system of internal control to safeguard shareholders’ investment and the Group’s
assets and for reviewing its effectiveness. The system of internal control is designed to provide reasonable, but not absolute,
assurance against material misstatement or loss.

An audit committee has been established comprising the non–executive Directors, chaired by N C Paul, which will meet at least
twice per annum and is responsible for ensuring that the financial performance of the Group is properly monitored and reported
on as well as meeting the auditors and reviewing any reports from the auditors regarding accounts and internal control systems.

The Board has considered the need for an internal audit function but has decided the size of the Group does not justify it at
present. However, it will keep the decision under annual review.

The key features of the Group’s system of internal control are as follows:

–

–

–

–

the Group is headed by an effective Board, which leads and controls the Group;

there is a clear division of responsibilities in running the Board and running the Group’s business;

the Board includes a balance of executive and non-executive Directors; and

the Board receives and reviews on a timely basis financial and operating information appropriate to be able to discharge its duties.

Going concern
After making enquiries, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in
operational existence for the foreseeable future. For this reason they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the
financial statements.

International financial reporting standards (“IFRS”)
The Board acknowledges that the London Stock Exchange (LSE) issued revised AIM rules in December 2005, which allows AIM
companies to continue to prepare their annual audited accounts in accordance with UK GAAP or IFRS. The Board is also aware
that the LSE have indicated that it will require AIM listed companies to use IFRS for accounting periods commencing on or after 
1 January 2007 and the Board will keep this matter under review.

Directors’ remuneration
The Board recognises that Directors’ remuneration is of legitimate concern to the shareholders and is committed to following
current best practice. The Group operates within a competitive environment, performance depends on the individual contributions
of the Directors and employees and it believes in rewarding vision and innovation.

Tricorn Group plc - Repor t & Accounts 2006

26966 pre  10/8/06  12:47 pm  Page 7

7

Policy on executive directors’ remuneration
Detail of individual Directors’ remuneration is set out in note 2 to the financial statements. The policy of the Board is to provide
executive remuneration packages designed to attract, motivate and retain Directors of the calibre necessary to maintain the
Group’s position and to reward them for enhancing shareholder value and return.
remuneration to do this, but to avoid paying more than is necessary and reflects the Directors’ responsibilities. A separate
remuneration committee has been established comprising the non-executive Directors and is chaired by N C Paul.

It aims to provide sufficient levels of

Basic annual salary
The Remuneration Committee reviews each Executive Director’s basic salary annually.
remuneration the Board believes that the Group should offer levels of base pay reflecting individual responsibilities and
commensurate with similar jobs in other business sectors.

In deciding upon appropriate levels of

Annual bonus payments, benefits and pension arrangements
N Silverthorne shares in a performance related bonus arrangement within Malvern Tubular Components Limited. M I Welburn
receives a performance related bonus through Tricorn Group plc.

M I Welburn and N Silverthorne benefit from the provision of private medical insurance.

M I Welburn and N Silverthorne benefit from the provision of company cars.

M I Welburn and N Silverthorne participate in a contributory pension scheme.

S W Cooper receives no benefits in kind.

R Allsop receives no benefits in kind.

N C Paul receives no benefits in kind.

J Rubins receives no benefits in kind.

Notice periods
S W Cooper, M I Welburn, N Silverthorne and R Allsop have service agreements with the Group which are terminable on not less
than 12 months notice given by either party to the other at any time.

N C Paul and J Rubins have letters of appointment with the Company which are terminable upon 6 months’ written notice being
given by either party.

Share option incentives
The Company has adopted a number of individual unapproved and enterprise management scheme share option agreements to
motivate and retain key personnel of the Group.

At 31 March 2006, the following options were held by the Directors:

Unapproved share options
N C Paul
J Rubins
R Allsop

Enterprise management scheme (EMI) options
S W Cooper
M I Welburn
N Silverthorne
N Silverthorne

At beginning  Lapsed during
the year
Number

of period
Number

At end 
of period
Number

Exercise 
price
£

200,000
100,000
600,000

–
–
(600,000)

200,000
100,000
–

1,000,000
750,000
200,000
150,000

–
–
–
–

1,000,000
750,000
200,000
150,000

0.30
0.30
0.20

0.10
0.10
0.10
0.20

N C Paul’s and J Rubins’ options are exercisable between 1 January 2002 and 31 December 2009.

R Allsop’s options which were granted on 23 June 1998 were exercisable between 2 and 7 years after that date, and have
therefore lapsed during the year.

Tricorn Group plc - Repor t & Accounts 2006

26966 pre  10/8/06  12:47 pm  Page 8

8

Corporate Governance continued

No performance conditions apply to these unapproved share options.

The approved share options for S W Cooper and M I Welburn were implemented on 1 November 2004.

S W Cooper’s EMI share options are to be exercisable in tranches. The first option over 500,000 ordinary shares are to be
exercisable before 31 October 2014 at a price of 10p per share with no performance conditions attached. The second option
over 250,000 shares are to be exercisable at 10p per share once the mid-market price has been maintained at 20p per share for
ten consecutive working days. The third option over 250,000 shares are to be exercisable at 10p per share once the mid-market
price has been maintained at 30p per share for ten consecutive working days. All subsequent share disposals are to be limited 
to one third of the option in any given year without prior Board approval.

M I Welburn has two separate EMI share options. The first option is over 500,000 ordinary shares which are exercisable at 
10p per share after 12 months continuous employment and will remain in force for ten years. The second option over 
250,000 shares is to be exercisable at 10p per share once the mid-market price has been maintained at 20p per share for 
ten consecutive working days. All subsequent share disposals will be limited to one third of the option in any given year without
prior Board approval.

N Silverthorne was granted an EMI option on his appointment as a director of the Company, effective 1 December 2004.
This option is over 200,000 ordinary 10p shares and will remain in force for ten years. He also had 150,000 EMI options prior 
to his appointment as a director which are exercisable at 20p per share. None of the options have performance conditions
attached to them.

The exercise periods for share options were set by the Remuneration Committee in order to incentivise and retain key executives.

The market price of the Company’s shares at 31 March 2006 was 16.0p and the range during the year was 10.00p to 18.25p.

Tricorn Group plc - Repor t & Accounts 2006

26966 pre  11/8/06  12:04 pm  Page 9

Report of the Independent Auditors
to the members of Tricorn Group plc

9

We have audited the Group and Parent Company financial statements (the “financial statements”) of Tricorn Group plc for the 
year ended 31 March 2006 which comprise the principal accounting policies, the group profit and loss account, the Group and
Company balance sheets, the Group cash flow statement and notes 1 to 27. These financial statements have been prepared under
the accounting policies set out therein.

This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Section 235 of the Companies Act 1985.
Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company’s members those matters we are required to state
to them in an auditors’ report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume
responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report,
or for the opinions we have formed.

Respective responsibilities of the directors and auditors
The Directors’ responsibilities for preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom
law and Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice) are set out in the Statement of
Directors’ Responsibilities.

Our responsibility is to audit the financial statements in accordance with relevant legal and regulatory requirements and
International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland).

We report to you our opinion as to whether the financial statements give a true and fair view, whether they are properly prepared
in accordance with the Companies Act 1985, and whether the information given in, the Chairman’s Statement, the Report of the
Directors and the Corporate Governance Statement are consistent with the financial statements. We also report to you if, in 
our opinion, the Company has not kept proper accounting records, if we have not received all the information and explanations 
we require for our audit, or if information specified by law regarding Directors’ remuneration and transactions with the Group 
is not disclosed.

We read other information contained in the Annual Report, and consider whether it is consistent with the audited financial
statements. This other information comprises only the Chairman’s statement, the Report of the Directors and the Corporate
Governance Statement. We consider the implications for our report if we become aware of any apparent misstatements 
or material inconsistencies with the financial statements. Our responsibilities do not extend to any other information.

Basis of opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) issued by the Auditing Practices
Board. An audit includes examination, on a test basis, of evidence relevant to the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements.
It also includes an assessment of the significant estimates and judgements made by the Directors in the preparation 
of the financial statements, and of whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the Group’s and Company’s circumstances,
consistently applied and adequately disclosed.

We planned and performed our audit so as to obtain all the information and explanations which we considered necessary 
in order to provide us with sufficient evidence to give reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material
misstatement, whether caused by fraud or other irregularity or error.
adequacy of the presentation of information in the financial statements.

In forming our opinion we also evaluated the overall

Opinion
In our opinion:
● the financial statements give a true and fair view, in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice,

of the state of the Group’s and Parent Company’s affairs as at 31 March 2006 and of the Group’s profit for the year then ended;

● the financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 1985; and
● the information given in the Directors Report is consistent with the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2006.

GRANT THORNTON UK LLP
Registered Auditors
Chartered Accountants
Birmingham

6 June 2006

The maintenance and integrity of the Tricorn Group plc website is the responsibility of the Directors; the work carried out by the auditors does not involve
consideration of these matters and accordingly the auditors accept no responsibility for any changes that may have occurred to the financial statements since
they were initially presented on the website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of the financial statements may
differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

Tricorn Group plc - Repor t & Accounts 2006

26966 pre  11/8/06  12:18 pm  Page 10

10

Principal Accounting Policies

Basis of accounting
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention.

In preparing the financial statements for the current year, the Group has adopted the following Financial Reporting Standard:

FRS 25 ‘Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation’
With the introduction of Financial Reporting Standard 25 there has been a change to the treatment of financial instruments. The
new accounting policy detailing the new treatment is set out on page 25. The change in accounting policy does not have an impact
on the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2006 or 2005.

FRS 22 ‘Earnings per share’
With the introduction of Financial Reporting Standard 22 there has been a change in the disclosure of earnings per share. The
adoption of this standard has not changed the presentation of earnings per share on the face of the profit and loss account and in
note 6.

Turnover
Turnover is the total amount receivable by the Group which is recognised on delivery of goods supplied and the date when
services are provided, excluding VAT and trade discounts.

Basis of consolidation
The Group financial statements consolidate the financial statements of the Company and all its subsidiaries. Acquisitions of
subsidiaries are dealt with by the acquisition method of accounting. Where subsidiary companies are disposed of during the
period, the profit or loss attributable to shareholders includes the profits or losses to the date of disposal.

Goodwill
Positive goodwill arising on consolidation, representing the excess of the fair value of the consideration given over the fair values 
of the identifiable net assets acquired, is capitalised and amortised on a straight line basis over its useful economic life which is
determined separately for each acquisition.
It is reviewed for impairment at the end of the first full financial year following the
acquisition and in other periods if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.

Purchased goodwill first accounted for in accounting periods ending before 23 December 1998, the implementation date of
Financial Reporting Standard No 10, was eliminated from the financial statements by immediate write-off on acquisition against
reserves. Such goodwill will be charged or credited to the profit and loss account on the subsequent disposal of the business to
which it relates.

Tangible fixed assets
Depreciation is provided on all tangible fixed assets at rates calculated to write off the cost in annual instalments over the
estimated useful lives of the assets. The rate of depreciation is as follows:

Plant and machinery
Motor vehicles

–
–

10% to 33.3% per annum
20% per annum

Investments
Investments are stated at cost less provision for any impairment write down. Where the consideration for the acquisition of a
subsidiary undertaking includes shares in the Company to which the provisions of section 131 of the Companies Act 1985 apply,
cost represents the nominal value of shares issued together with the fair value of any additional consideration given and costs.

Stocks and work in progress
Stocks and work in progress are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value and after making due provisions for slow
moving and obsolete stock. Cost represents materials, direct labour and appropriate production overheads. Net realisable value is
based on estimated selling price less all further costs to completion and all relevant selling and distribution costs.

Deferred taxation
Deferred tax is recognised on all timing differences where the transactions or events that give the Group an obligation to pay
more tax in the future, or a right to pay less tax in the future, have occurred by the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are
recognised when it is more likely than not that they will be recovered. Deferred tax is measured using rates of tax that have been
enacted or substantially enacted by the balance sheet date.

Tricorn Group plc - Repor t & Accounts 2006

26966 pre  10/8/06  12:47 pm  Page 11

11

Research and development
Research and development expenditure is charged to the profit and loss account as incurred.

Pensions cost
The defined contribution retirement benefits to employees are funded by contributions from the Group. Payments are made to
insurance companies. These payments are charged to the profit and loss account as incurred.

Leasing and hire purchase commitments
Assets held under finance leases and hire purchase contracts, which are those where substantially all the risks and rewards of
ownership of the asset have passed to the Group, are capitalised in the balance sheet and are depreciated over their useful lives.
The interest element of the rental obligation is charged to the profit and loss account over the period of the lease and represents
a constant proportion of the balance of capital repayments outstanding.

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to income on a straight line basis over the lease term.

Foreign currencies
Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the rate ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities
denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. All differences are
taken to the profit and loss account.

Financial instruments
Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into.
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the entity after deducting all of its financial
liabilities.

Where the contractual obligations of financial instruments (including share capital) are equivalent to a similar debt instrument, those
financial instruments are classed as financial liabilities. Financial liabilities are presented as such in the balance sheet. Finance costs
and gains or losses relating to financial liabilities are included in the profit and loss account. Finance costs are calculated so as to
produce a constant rate of return on the outstanding liability.

Where the contractual terms of share capital do not have any terms meeting the definition of a financial liability then this is classed
as an equity instrument. Dividends and distributions relating to equity instruments are debited direct to equity.

Financial assets are recognised in the balance sheet at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Provision is made for diminution
Interest payable/receivable is accrued and charged/credited to the profit and loss account in the year
in value where appropriate.
to which it relates.

Liquid resources
Liquid resources represent cash that is available to the Group at more than 24 hours notice.

Tricorn Group plc - Repor t & Accounts 2006

26966 pre  10/8/06  12:47 pm  Page 12

12

Group Profit and Loss Account
for the year ended 31 March 2006

Turnover 

Cost of sales 

Gross profit 

Distribution costs 

Administrative expenses before goodwill amortisation

Amortisation of goodwill

Total administrative expenses

Operating profit before goodwill amortisation

Amortisation of goodwill

Operating profit

Loss on disposal of discontinued operation

Interest receivable

Interest payable and similar charges

Profit/(loss) on ordinary activities before taxation

Tax on profit/(loss) on ordinary activities

Note

1

1

4

1

5

2006
Total
£

2005
Total
£

6,201,847

6,075,096

(3,219,965)
––––––––––

2,981,882

(260,764)

(3,386,198)
––––––––––

2,688,898

(214,752)

(2,067,298)

(2,195,598)

(15,000)

(15,000)

(2,082,298)

(2,210,598)

653,820

(15,000)

638,820

–

23,347

279,548

(15,000)

263,548

(431,602)

10,567

(61,455)
––––––––––

(98,579)
––––––––––

600,712

(256,066)

37,606
––––––––––

(73,092)
––––––––––

Retained profit/(loss) on ordinary activities after taxation

17

638,318

(329,158)

Earnings/(loss) per ordinary share

– basic

– diluted

Earnings per ordinary share prior to loss on disposal of discontinued operation

– basic

– diluted

––––––––––

––––––––––

2.06p

(1.06p)

2.05p

2.06p

2.05p

0.33p

There were no recognised gains or losses other than the loss for the financial year.

The accompanying accounting policies and notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

Tricorn Group plc - Repor t & Accounts 2006

26966 pre  11/8/06  11:59 am  Page 13

Group Balance Sheet
at 31 March 2006

Fixed assets

Intangible assets

Tangible assets

Current assets

Stocks

Debtors

Cash at bank and in hand

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

Net current assets

Total assets less current liabilities

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year

Provisions for liabilities and charges

Capital and reserves

Called up share capital

Share premium account

Merger reserve

Profit and loss account

Shareholders’ funds – equity interests

13

Note

7

8

10

11

19c

12

13

15

16

17

17

17

18

2006
£

2005
£

59,999

74,999

543,490
––––––––––

603,489
––––––––––

577,805

1,463,760

998,680
––––––––––

685,469
––––––––––

760,468
––––––––––

721,344

1,552,583

261,149
––––––––––

3,040,245

2,535,076

(1,384,005)
––––––––––

1,656,240
––––––––––

(1,646,930)
––––––––––

888,146
––––––––––

2,259,729

1,648,614

(75,449)

(86,428)

(54,651)
––––––––––

2,129,629
––––––––––

3,102,000

1,371,236

1,387,533

(3,731,140)
––––––––––

2,129,629
––––––––––

(72,875)
––––––––––

1,489,311
––––––––––

3,100,000

1,371,236

1,387,533

(4,369,458)
––––––––––

1,489,311
––––––––––

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 6 June 2006.

S W Cooper
Director

M I Welburn
Director

The accompanying accounting policies and notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

Tricorn Group plc - Repor t & Accounts 2006

26966 pre  10/8/06  12:47 pm  Page 14

14

Group Cash Flow Statement
for the year ended 31 March 2006

Net cash inflow from operating activities

Returns on investments and servicing of finance

Interest received

Interest paid

Finance lease and hire purchase interest paid

Net cash outflow from returns on investments and servicing of finance

Taxation

Capital expenditure and financial investment

Payments to acquire tangible fixed assets

Receipts from sales of tangible fixed assets

Net cash outflow from capital expenditure and financial investment

Acquisitions and disposals

Sale of business

Net cash inflow before financing

Management of liquid resources

Funds deposited on treasury reserve

Financing

Issue of ordinary share capital

Repayment of loans

Capital element of finance lease rentals

Net cash outflow from financing

(Decrease)/increase in cash

Note

19a

2006
£

2005
£

935,555

314,891

23,347

(46,627)

(14,828)
––––––––––

(38,108)
––––––––––

10,567

(81,917)

(16,662)
––––––––––

(88,012)
––––––––––

40,979

76,273

(29,969)

(79,393)

10,610
––––––––––

(19,359)
––––––––––

10,771
––––––––––

(68,622)
––––––––––

–
––––––––––

85,617
––––––––––

919,067

320,147

(915,142)

2,000

–

(69,437)
––––––––––

(67,437)
––––––––––

(63,512)
––––––––––

–

–

(240,000)

(78,736)
––––––––––

(318,736)
––––––––––

1,411
––––––––––

14

19b, 19c

The accompanying accounting policies and notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

Tricorn Group plc - Repor t & Accounts 2006

26966 pre  10/8/06  12:47 pm  Page 15

Company Balance Sheet
for the year ended 31 March 2006

Fixed assets

Tangible assets

Investments

Current assets

Debtors

Cash at bank and in hand

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

Net current assets

Total assets less current liabilities and net assets

Capital and reserves

Called up share capital

Share premium account

Merger reserve

Profit and loss account

Shareholders’ funds – equity interests

15

Note

8

9

2006
£

2005
£

414

13,700

2,443,017
––––––––––

2,443,431
––––––––––

2,442,019
––––––––––

2,455,719
––––––––––

11

1,331,310

898,594

12

16

17

17

17

920,147
––––––––––

221,550
––––––––––

2,051,457

1,120,144

(450,424)
––––––––––

1,801,033
––––––––––

4,244,464
––––––––––

(117,887)
––––––––––

1,002,257
––––––––––

3,457,976
––––––––––

3,102,000

1,371,236

1,592,500

(1,821,272)
––––––––––

4,244,464
––––––––––

3,100,000

1,371,236

1,592,500

(2,605,760)
––––––––––

3,457,976
––––––––––

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 6 June 2006.

S W Cooper
Director

M I Welburn
Director

The accompanying accounting policies and notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

Tricorn Group plc - Repor t & Accounts 2006

26966 NOTES  10/8/06  12:49 pm  Page 16

16

Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 31 March 2006

1

Turnover and profit/(loss) on ordinary activities before taxation
The turnover is attributable to the principal activities and is all within the UK.

The profit/(loss) on ordinary activities before taxation is stated after charging/(crediting):

Auditors’ remuneration – audit services

– tax services

Research and development costs

Depreciation of tangible fixed assets:
Owned assets
Assets held under finance leases and hire purchase contracts
Loss on sale of tangible fixed assets
Loss on sale of business

Amortisation of goodwill
Operating lease rentals – land and buildings

– plant and equipment
– motor vehicles

2006
£

22,000
8,500
72,406

171,452
23,139
1,955
–

2005
£

19,750
10,000
243,204

127,172
35,828
3,599
431,602

15,000
170,281
3,486
33,540
––––––––––

15,000
192,155
4,900
35,516
––––––––––

2

Directors’ emoluments

N C Paul
J Rubins
R Allsop
S W Cooper
M I Welburn
N Silverthorne+

Basic
£

Bonus
£

15,000
8,535
15,000
75,381
83,200
49,883
––––––––
246,999
––––––––

–
–
–
–
25,806
14,947
––––––––
40,753
––––––––

2006
Benefits 
in kind
£

–
–
–
–
8,016
4,575
––––––––
12,591
––––––––

Pension
£

–
–
–
–
5,824
3,750
––––––––
9,574
––––––––

Total
£

Basic
£

15,000
8,535
15,000
75,381
122,846
73,155
––––––––
309,917
––––––––

15,000
11,595
15,000
60,000
80,000
17,179
––––––––
198,774
––––––––

Benefits
in kind
£

–
–
986
10,670
7,565
2,230
––––––––
21,451
––––––––

2005

Pension
£

–
–
–
–
5,133
1,171
––––––––
6,304
––––––––

Total
£

15,000
11,595
15,986
70,670
92,698
20,580
––––––––
226,529
––––––––

+ remuneration from the date of appointment on 1 December 2004.

3

Staff costs

Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Other pension costs

The average weekly number of employees during the year was made up as follows:

Production
Sales, distribution and administration

Tricorn Group plc - Repor t & Accounts 2006

2006
£

2,105,358
191,802
56,091
––––––––––
2,353,251
––––––––––

2006
Number

72
23
––––––––––
95
––––––––––

2005
£

2,332,183
224,410
72,231
––––––––––
2,628,824
––––––––––

2005
Number

82
28
––––––––––
110
––––––––––

26966 NOTES  11/8/06  12:01 pm  Page 17

4

Interest payable and similar charges

Bank overdrafts and invoice discounting charges
Interest on finance leases and hire purchase contracts
Other interest charges

5

Tax on loss on ordinary activities

(a)

The taxation (credit)/charge is made up as follows:

Current corporation tax 
Adjustment in respect of prior year – research and development tax credit

Total current tax (note 5b)
Deferred taxation (note 15)

17

2006
£

46,627
14,828
–
––––––––––
61,455
––––––––––

2006
£

21,596
(40,978)
––––––––––
(19,382)
(18,224)
––––––––––
(37,606)
––––––––––

2005
£

58,739
16,662
23,178
––––––––––
98,579
––––––––––

2005
£

–
217
––––––––––
217
72,875
––––––––––
73,092
––––––––––

Unrealised tax losses of approximately £596,000 (2005: £1,020,000) remain available to offset against future taxable trading profits.

(b)

The tax assessed for the period is lower/higher than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK (30 per cent).

The differences are explained below:

Profit/(loss) on ordinary activities before tax

Profit/(loss) on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax 
in the UK of 30% (2005: 30%)

Effects of:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
Depreciation for year in excess of capital allowances
Utilisation of tax losses
Adjustment in respect of prior year
Effects of other tax rates

Current tax (credit)/charge for year

2006
£

2005
£

600,712
––––––––––

(256,066)
––––––––––

180,214

(76,819)

(10,442)
14,440
(158,131)
(40,978)
(4,485)
––––––––––
(19,382)
––––––––––

187,150
(8,636)
(100,195)
217
(1,500)
––––––––––
217
––––––––––

Tricorn Group plc - Repor t & Accounts 2006

26966 NOTES  10/8/06  12:49 pm  Page 18

18

Notes to the Financial Statements
continued

6

Earnings/(loss) per share
The calculation of the basic earnings/(loss) per share is based on the profit/(loss) on ordinary activities after tax and on the weighted
average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year. The adjusted earnings per share is calculated excluding the impact of the 
loss on disposal of discontinued operations.

The profits/(losses) and weighted average number of shares used in the calculations are set out below:

Profit

Weighted
average
number of
shares

2006
Earnings
per
share

Loss

Weighted
average
number of
shares

£

pence

£

2005
Loss per
share

pence

Basic earnings/(loss) per share

638,318
––––––––––

31,000,641
––––––––––

2.06
––––––––––

(329,158)
––––––––––

31,000,000
––––––––––

(1.06)
––––––––––

Loss on disposal of 
discontinued operations

Adjusted earnings per share

––––––––––
638,318
––––––––––

––––––––––
31,000,641
––––––––––

––––––––––
2.06
––––––––––

431,602
––––––––––
102,444
––––––––––

––––––––––
31,000,000
––––––––––

1.39
––––––––––
0.33
––––––––––

The share options in issue are dilutive in 2006 and anti dilutive in 2005. The share options in 2005 are anti-dilutive due to the exercise
price being in excess of the average market price during that year.

The diluted earnings per share is calculated as follows:

Basic earnings per shares
Dilutive shares

Diluted earnings per shares

7

Intangible fixed assets

Cost
At 1 April 2005 and 31 March 2006

Amortisation and write down
At 1 April 2005
Provided in the year

At 31 March 2006

Net book amount at 31 March 2006

Net book amount at 31 March 2005

2006
Weighted
average
number of
shares

31,000,641
187,053
––––––––––
31,187,694
––––––––––

Profit
£

638,318

–––––––––––
638,318
–––––––––––

Earnings
per share
pence

2.06

––––––––––
2.05
––––––––––

Goodwill
£

757,531
––––––––––

682,532
15,000
––––––––––
697,532
––––––––––
59,999
––––––––––
74,999
––––––––––

The goodwill arose on the acquisition of Redman Fittings Limited and is being amortised evenly over the Directors’ estimate of its useful
economic life of 10 years. Of the total goodwill cost, £607,531 is fully amortised.

Tricorn Group plc - Repor t & Accounts 2006

26966 NOTES  10/8/06  12:49 pm  Page 19

8

Tangible fixed assets

Group

Cost
At 1 April 2005
Additions
Disposals

At 31 March 2006

Depreciation
At 1 April 2005
Provided in the year
Eliminated on disposals

At 31 March 2006

Net book amount at 31 March 2006

Net book amount at 31 March 2005

19

Plant and
machinery
£

2,773,347
65,176
(816)
–––––––––––
2,837,707
–––––––––––

2,118,733
185,407
(526)
–––––––––––
2,303,614
–––––––––––
534,093
–––––––––––
654,613
–––––––––––

Motor
vehicles
£

105,785
–
(32,115)
––––––––––
73,670
––––––––––

74,929
9,184
(19,840)
––––––––––
64,273
––––––––––
9,397
––––––––––
30,856
––––––––––

Total
£

2,879,132
65,176
(32,931)
––––––––––
2,911,377
––––––––––

2,193,662
194,591
(20,366)
––––––––––
2,367,887
––––––––––
543,490
––––––––––
685,469
––––––––––

The net book value of fixed assets includes £153,580 (2005: £273,263) in respect of assets held under finance leases and hire purchase
contracts.

Company

Cost
At 1 April 2005 
Disposals

At 31 March 2006

Depreciation
At 1 April 2005
Provided in the year
Disposals

At 31 March 2006

Net book amount at 31 March 2006

Net book amount at 31 March 2005

Plant and
machinery
£

12,567
–
–––––––––––
12,567
–––––––––––

11,143
1,010
–
–––––––––––
12,153
–––––––––––
414
–––––––––––
1,424
–––––––––––

Motor
vehicles
£

22,320
(22,320)
––––––––––
–
––––––––––

10,044
–
(10,044)
––––––––––
–
––––––––––
–
––––––––––
12,276
––––––––––

Total
£

34,887
(22,320)
––––––––––
12,567
––––––––––

21,187
1,010
(10,044)
––––––––––
12,153
––––––––––
414
––––––––––
13,700
––––––––––

The net book value of motor vehicles includes £Nil (2005: £12,276) in respect of vehicles held under hire purchase contracts.

Tricorn Group plc - Repor t & Accounts 2006

26966 NOTES  11/8/06  12:03 pm  Page 20

20

Notes to the Financial Statements
continued

9

Investments

Company

Cost
1 April 2005 
Addition

31 March 2006

Amounts written off at 1 April 2005 and 31 March 2006

Net book amount at 31 March 2006

Net book amount at 31 March 2005

Subsidiary
undertakings
£

3,724,270
998
––––––––––
3,725,268
––––––––––
1,282,251
––––––––––
2,443,017
––––––––––
2,442,019
––––––––––

The addition in the year relates to further share capital issued by Redman Fittings Limited.

Details of the investments in which the Group or the Company holds 20% or more of the nominal value of the share capital at 
31 March 2006 are as follows:

Subsidiary undertaking

Holding

Proportion of
voting rights 
and shares held Nature of business

MTC Holdings Limited

Ordinary shares

100%

Intermediate holding company

Malvern Tubular Components Limited * Ordinary shares

100%

Manufacturer of tubular components

Redman Fittings Limited

Ordinary shares

100%

Sales and marketing company for specialist pipe fittings

Ordinary shares

100%

Systems engineering and pipeline project management

ISSquared Limited

Searchwell Limited

Ordinary shares

100%

Integrated Statistical Solutions Limited

Ordinary shares

100%

* held by a subsidiary undertaking

Dormant

Dormant

2006
£

365,200
72,735
139,870
––––––––––
577,805
––––––––––

2006
£

379,327
131,094
210,923
––––––––––
721,344
––––––––––

Group

Company

2006
£

1,331,218
–
25,146
107,396
––––––––––
1,463,760
––––––––––

2005
£

1,452,788
–
3,730
96,065
––––––––––
1,552,583
––––––––––

2006
£

–
1,279,949
6,268
45,093
––––––––––
1,331,310
––––––––––

2005
£

–
870,059
875
27,660
––––––––––
898,594
––––––––––

10

Stocks

Group

Raw materials
Work in progress
Finished goods 

11 Debtors

Trade debtors
Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings
Other debtors
Prepayments and accrued income

Tricorn Group plc - Repor t & Accounts 2006

26966 NOTES  10/8/06  12:49 pm  Page 21

21

12

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

Invoice discounting facility
Trade creditors
Obligations under finance leases and hire purchase
contracts (note 14)
Amounts owed to subsidiary undertakings
Corporation tax
Other taxes and social security
Accruals and deferred income

Group

Company

2006
£

373,777
448,270

39,341
–
21,596
211,056
289,965
––––––––––
1,384,005
––––––––––

2005
£

487,876
578,045

62,592
–
–
193,538
324,879
––––––––––
1,646,930
––––––––––

2006
£

–
38,943

–
309,062
–
11,466
90,953
––––––––––
450,424
––––––––––

2005
£

–
49,104

1,944
3,361
–
8,528
54,950
––––––––––
117,887
––––––––––

The invoice discounting facility of £373,777 (2005: £487,876) is secured upon trade debtors.

13

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year

Obligations under finance leases and 
hire purchase contracts (note 14)

Group

Company

2006
£

2005
£

2006
£

2005
£

75,449
––––––––––

86,428
––––––––––

–
––––––––––

–
––––––––––

14 Obligations under finance leases and hire purchase contracts

The maturity of these amounts is as follows:

Amounts payable:
within one year
within two to five years

Less: finance charges allocated to future periods

Finance leases are analysed as follows:

Current obligations
Non-current obligations

Group

Company

2006
£

2005
£

2006
£

2005
£

46,455
89,332
––––––––––
135,787
(20,997)
––––––––––
114,790
––––––––––

2006
£

39,341
75,449
––––––––––
114,790
––––––––––

76,259
103,969
––––––––––
180,228
(31,208)
––––––––––
149,020
––––––––––

–
–
––––––––––
–
–
––––––––––
–
––––––––––

2,224
–
––––––––––
2,224
(280)
––––––––––
1,944
––––––––––

Group

Company

2005
£

62,592
86,428
––––––––––
149,020
––––––––––

2006
£

–
–
––––––––––
–
––––––––––

2005
£

1,944
–
––––––––––
1,944
––––––––––

Tricorn Group plc - Repor t & Accounts 2006

26966 NOTES  10/8/06  12:49 pm  Page 22

22

Notes to the Financial Statements
continued

14 Obligations under finance leases and hire purchase contracts (continued)

Analysis of changes in finance leases and hire purchase contracts during the current and previous periods:

At 1 April 2005
Inception of new contracts
Capital element of rental payments

At 31 March 2006

Group

Company

2006
£

149,020
35,207
(69,437)
––––––––––
114,790
––––––––––

2005
£

113,906
113,850
(78,736)
––––––––––
149,020
––––––––––

2006
£

1,944
–
(1,944)
––––––––––
–
––––––––––

2005
£

5,278
–
(3,334)
––––––––––
1,944
––––––––––

Obligations under finance leases and hire purchase contracts are secured on the assets to which they relate.

15

Provisions for liabilities and charges

Group

At 1 April 2005
(Credit)/charge for year (note 5)

At 31 March 2006

The amounts of deferred taxation provided and unprovided in the financial statements are:

Provided
2006
£

62,920
(8,269)
––––––––––
54,651

–
––––––––––
54,651
––––––––––

Unprovided
2006
£

(16,467)
(13,682)
––––––––––
(30,149)

(178,589)
––––––––––
(208,738)
––––––––––

Accelerated capital allowances
Other timing differences

Less:
Trading losses

16

Share capital

Authorised
60,000,000 ordinary shares of 10p each

Allotted, called up and fully paid 
31,020,000 (2005: 31,000,000) ordinary shares of 10p each

Deferred taxation
2006
£

2005
£

72,875
(18,224)
––––––––––
54,651
––––––––––

–
72,875
––––––––––
72,875
––––––––––

Provided
2005
£

82,021
(9,146)
––––––––––
72,875

–
––––––––––
72,875
––––––––––

2006
£

6,000,000
––––––––––

3,102,000
––––––––––

Unprovided
2005
£

(20,755)
(1,254,364)
––––––––––
(1,275,119)

(336,913)
––––––––––
(1,612,032)
––––––––––

2005
£

6,000,000
––––––––––

3,100,000
––––––––––

An Enterprise Management Incentive share option scheme was implemented on 19 April 2002. Share options over 2,560,000 shares
(remaining after lapses) have been issued under this scheme. The details of those issued to Directors are provided in the Corporate
Governance Statement. All others may be exercised in three equal tranches after six months, eighteen months and twenty four months
from the date of the grant, and no performance conditions apply to these EMI options. The exercise price on these options range from
10p to 20p depending on the date the option was granted. During the year 20,000 shares were issued at par on the exercise of certain
EMI options.

Tricorn Group plc - Repor t & Accounts 2006

26966 NOTES  10/8/06  12:49 pm  Page 23

23

17

Reserves

Group

At 1 April 2005
Profit for the year

At 31 March 2006

Share 
premium
£

1,371,236
–
––––––––––
1,371,236
––––––––––

Merger 
reserve
£

Profit and
loss account
£

1,387,533
–
––––––––––
1,387,533
––––––––––

(4,369,458)
638,318
––––––––––
(3,731,140)
––––––––––

The merger reserve arose on the acquisition of Integrated Statistical Solutions Limited. The business of this company is now conducted
by Redman Fittings Limited.

Company
At 1 April 2005
Profit for the year

At 31 March 2006

1,371,236
–
––––––––––
1,371,236
––––––––––

18

Reconciliation of movements in shareholders’ funds

Profit/(loss) for the year
Issue of shares 

Net increase/(reduction) in shareholders’ funds

Shareholders’ funds at 31 March 2005

Shareholders’ funds at 31 March 2006

19 Notes to the statement of group cash flows

(a)

Reconciliation of operating profit to net cash inflow from operating activities

Operating profit
Depreciation
Amortisation
Loss on sale of tangible fixed assets
Decrease/(increase) in stocks
Decrease/(increase) in debtors
(Decrease)/increase in creditors

Net cash inflow from operating activities

1,592,500
–
––––––––––
1,592,500
––––––––––

2006
£

638,318
2,000
––––––––––
640,318

1,489,311
––––––––––
2,129,629
––––––––––

2006
£

638,820
194,591
15,000
1,955
143,539
88,823
(147,173)
––––––––––
935,555
––––––––––

(2,605,760)
784,488
––––––––––
(1,821,272)
––––––––––

2005
£

(329,158)
–
––––––––––
(329,158)

1,818,469
––––––––––
1,489,311
––––––––––

2005
£

263,548
163,000
15,000
3,599
(49,537)
(310,441)
229,722
––––––––––
314,891
––––––––––

Tricorn Group plc - Repor t & Accounts 2006

26966 NOTES  10/8/06  12:49 pm  Page 24

24

Notes to the Financial Statements
continued

19 Notes to the statement of group cash flows (continued)

(b) 

Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net debt

(Decrease)/increase in cash
Cash used to repay capital element of finance lease 
and hire purchase contracts
Cash outflow from movement in loans
Increase in liquid funds

New finance leases and hire purchase contracts

Movement in net debt
Net debt at 1 April 2005

Net funds/(debt) at 31 March 2006

(c)

Analysis of changes in net debt

Cash at bank and in hand
Invoice discounting facility

Debt 
Finance leases and hire purchase contracts
Liquid resources

At 
31 March
2005
£

261,149
(487,876)
––––––––––
(226,727)
–
(149,020)
–
––––––––––
(375,747)
––––––––––

Cash flow
£

(177,611)
114,099
––––––––––
(63,512)

69,437
915,142
––––––––––
921,067
––––––––––

Cash in hand and in bank on the balance sheet comprises:

Cash at bank 
Liquid resources

Tricorn Group plc - Repor t & Accounts 2006

2006
£

(63,512)

69,437
–
915,142
––––––––––
921,067
(35,207)
––––––––––
885,860
(375,747)
––––––––––
510,113
––––––––––

Non-cash
movements
£

–
–
––––––––––
–
–
(35,207)
–
––––––––––
(35,207)
––––––––––

2005
£

1,411

78,736
240,000
–
––––––––––
320,147
(113,850)
––––––––––
206,297
(582,044)
––––––––––
(375,747)
––––––––––

At
31 March
2006
£

83,538
(373,777)
––––––––––
(290,239)
–
(114,790)
915,142
––––––––––
510,113
––––––––––

2006
£

83,538
915,142
––––––––––
998,680
––––––––––

2005
£

261,149
–
––––––––––
261,149
––––––––––

26966 NOTES  10/8/06  12:49 pm  Page 25

25

19 Notes to the statement of group cash flows (continued)

(d) Major non-cash transactions

During the year the Group entered into finance lease and hire purchase arrangements in respect of assets with a total capital
value at the inception of the contract of £35,207 (2005: £113,850).

20

Financial instruments

The Group uses financial instruments, comprising cash, confidential invoice discounting, finance leases, hire purchase contracts, trade
debtors and trade creditors, that arise directly from its operations.The main purpose of these financial instruments is to raise finance 
for the Group’s operations.

The main risks arising from the Group financial instruments are interest rate risk and liquidity risk. The Directors review and agree
policies for managing each of these risks and they are summarised below. These policies have remained unchanged from previous 
years.The fair value of the Group financial instruments are considered equal to the book value.

Short term debtors and creditors
Short term debtors and creditors have been excluded from all the following disclosures, other than the currency risk disclosure.

Interest rate risk
The Group finances its operations through a mixture of bank overdraft, confidential invoice discounting and hire purchase and finance
lease contracts. The Group principally uses variable rate finance facilities given the current low level of interest rates in the UK.

The interest rate exposure of the financial liabilities of the Group as at 31 March 2006 was:

31 March 2006

31 March 2005

Variable
£

373,777
––––––––––
487,876
––––––––––

Fixed
£

114,790
––––––––––
149,020
––––––––––

The weighted average fixed rates on the loans for the year amounted to 9.1% (2005: 9.1%)

The variable rates are on average 2.25% (2005: 2.25%) over bank base rate.

Fixed rate liabilities are represented by finance leases and hire purchase contracts which continue until October 2009.

Liquidity risk
The Group seeks to manage financial risks, to ensure sufficient liquidity is available to meet foreseeable needs and to invest cash assets
safely and profitably.

The overdraft facility of £100,000, was not utilised at 31 March 2006. This is due for renewal by 30 November 2006. Of the invoice
discounting facility of £750,000, £376,223 remained unutilised at 31 March 2006. There is no fixed expiry period, but this is kept under
review by the provider. Positive cash is held on treasury reserve to maximise the return.

Currency risk
The Group operates substantially within the United Kingdom and consequently is not significantly exposed to currency risk.The Group
does not hedge any transactions, and foreign exchange differences on retranslation of foreign currency assets and liabilities are taken to
the profit and loss account of the Group.

Tricorn Group plc - Repor t & Accounts 2006

26966 NOTES  10/8/06  12:49 pm  Page 26

26

Notes to the Financial Statements
continued

21 Operating lease commitments

Annual commitments under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:

Group

Operating leases which expire:
In one year
In two to five years
After more than five years

Land and buildings

Other

2006
£

2005
£

2006
£

2005
£

15,281
30,000
125,000
––––––––––
170,281
––––––––––

15,281
30,000
125,000
––––––––––
170,281
––––––––––

4,858
12,800
–
––––––––––
17,658
––––––––––

3,477
24,675
–
––––––––––
28,152
––––––––––

22

Pension commitments

The Group operates a defined contribution pension scheme. Contributions are charged to the profit and loss account as they become
payable in accordance with the rules of the scheme.

23

Capital commitments

The Group had no capital commitments at 31 March 2006 or 31 March 2005.

24

Contingent liability

The Company has given an unlimited guarantee against the bank borrowings of its subsidiaries. At 31 March 2006 the balances
amounted to nil (2005: nil).

25

Results of the parent company

As permitted by Section 230 of the Companies Act 1985, the profit and loss account of the Parent Company is not presented as part
of these accounts. The Parent Company’s profit for the period amounted to £784,488 (2005 loss : £970,377).

26

Related party transactions

During the year a motor vehicle was sold to the wife of a director, S W Cooper.The vehicle was sold for £9,000 which was equal to 
its net book value. The directors consider this to be the appropriate market value of the vehicle.

27

Post balance sheet event

On 6 June 2006 the Group announced the acquisition of Tecalemit Aerospace Limited for a net cash consideration of £1.6m.

Tricorn Group plc - Repor t & Accounts 2006

26966 NOTES  10/8/06  12:49 pm  Page 27

Notice of Annual General Meeting

27

Tricorn Group plc

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the annual general meeting of Tricorn Group plc (the “Company”) will be held at Malvern

Tubular Components Limited, Spring Lane, Malvern, Worcestershire, WR14 1DA  on Thursday 14 September 2006 at 10.30 am,

the business of which will be:

ORDINARY BUSINESS

1.

To receive and consider the accounts for the financial year ended 31 March 2006, together with the reports of the directors 

and auditors.

2.

3.

4.

5.

To approve the Directors’ Remuneration Report for the financial year ended 31 March 2006.

That Steven William Cooper (who retires by rotation) be re-elected as a director of the Company.

That Jeffrey Rubins (who retires by rotation) be re-elected as a director of the Company.

To re-appoint Grant Thornton UK LLP as auditors of the Company to hold office until the conclusion of the next general

meeting at which accounts are laid before the Company and to authorise the audit committee of the Company to determine

their remuneration.

SPECIAL BUSINESS

6.

To consider and, if thought fit, to pass the following resolutions which will be proposed as ordinary resolutions:

6.1.

“That the authorised share capital of the Company be increased from £6,000,000 to £10,000,000 by the creation of an additional

40,000,000 ordinary shares of 10p each”.

6.2

“That in substitution for all existing and unexercised authorities and in ratification of all previous allotments, for the purposes 

of and pursuant to section 80 of the Companies Act 1985 (the “Act”), the directors of the Company be and they are hereby

generally and unconditionally authorised and empowered to exercise all the powers of the Company to allot relevant securities

(within the meaning of section 80(2) of the Act) up to a nominal amount, when aggregated with the nominal amount of the 

share capital of the Company in issue, of £4,102,000 to such persons at such times and upon such terms and conditions as they

may determine (subject always to the articles of association of the Company) provided that this authority and power shall,

unless previously renewed, varied or revoked, expire at the conclusion of the next annual general meeting of the Company or 

15 months from the date of the passing of this resolution (whichever is the earlier) and provided further that the directors of 

the Company may before the expiry of such period make any offer, agreement or arrangement which would or might require

relevant securities to be allotted after the expiry of such period, and the directors of the Company may then allot relevant

securities pursuant to any such offer, agreement or arrangement as if the authority or power hereby conferred had not expired.”

Tricorn Group plc - Repor t & Accounts 2006

26966 NOTES  10/8/06  12:49 pm  Page 28

28

Notice of Annual General Meeting
continued

7.

To consider and, if thought fit, to pass the following resolution which will be proposed as a special resolution:

“That, subject to the passing of the resolution numbered 6.2 in this notice, in substitution for all existing and unexercised

authorities and powers, pursuant to section 95(1) of the Act the directors of the Company be and they are hereby authorised

and empowered to allot equity securities (within the meaning of section 94 of the Act) pursuant to the general authority and

power conferred by the resolution numbered 6.2 in this notice as if section 89(1) of the Act did not apply to any such allotment

provided that this authority and power shall, unless previously renewed, varied or revoked, expire at the conclusion of the next

annual general meeting of the Company or 15 months from the date of the passing of this resolution (whichever is the earlier),

save that the Company may, before such expiry, make an offer or agreement which would or might require equity securities to 

be allotted after such expiry, and the directors may allot equity securities in pursuance of such offer or agreement as if the power

conferred hereby had not expired and further all previous allotments of the Company be and are hereby ratified notwithstanding

the provisions of section 89(1) of the Act or the provisions of the articles of association of the Company.”

By Order of the Board

Michael Greensmith

Secretary

Registered Office:

Spring Lane

Malvern Link

Malvern

Worcestershire

WR14 1DA

Registered Number 1999619

31 July 2006

NOTES:

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

A member of the Company may appoint one or more proxies to attend and, on a poll, to vote instead of the member. A proxy of a member need not also be 
a member.

The instrument appointing a proxy, and the power of attorney or other authority (if any) under which it is signed, or a notarially certified copy of that power or
authority, must be deposited with the Company’s Registrars, Neville Registrars Limited, Neville House, 18 Laurel Lane, Halesowen, West Midlands B63 3DA not less
than 48 hours before the time for holding the meeting. A Form of Proxy accompanies this document for use by members.

Completion of the Form of Proxy will not preclude a member from attending and voting in person.

Any corporation which is a member of the Company may authorise a person (who need not be a member of the Company) to act as its representative to attend,
speak and vote (on a show of hands or a poll) on its behalf.

Pursuant to Regulation 41 of the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001 the Company specifies that only those shareholders registered in the Register of Members
of the Company as at 10.30a.m. on 12 September 2006 (the “Specified Time”) shall be entitled to attend or vote at the Annual General Meeting in respect of the
number of shares registered in their names at that time. Changes to entries on the relevant register of members (the “Register”) for certificated or uncertificated
shares of the Company after the Specified Time shall be disregarded in determining the rights of any person to attend or vote at the Annual General Meeting.
Should the Annual General Meeting be adjourned to a time not more than 48 hours after the Specified Time, that time will also apply for the purpose of determining
the entitlement of shareholders to attend and vote (and for the purpose of determining the number of votes they may cast) at the adjourned Annual General 
Meeting. Should the Annual General Meeting be adjourned for a longer period, to be so entitled, shareholders must have been entered on the Register at the time
which is 48 hours before the time fixed for the adjourned Annual General Meeting or, if the Company gives notice of the adjourned Annual General Meeting, at the
time specified in the Notice.

There are no directors’ service contracts of more than one year’s duration.

Copies of Contracts of Service and letters of appointment (including indemnities) between any director and the Company or its subsidiaries are available for 
inspection at the registered office of the Company during normal business hours and will also be available for inspection at the place of the Annual General Meeting
until the conclusion of the Annual General Meeting.

Tricorn Group plc - Repor t & Accounts 2006

26966 Cover  10/8/06  2:09 pm  Page 4

26966 Cover  10/8/06  2:09 pm  Page 1

Tricorn Group plc

Spring Lane

Malvern Link

Malvern

Worcestershire

WR14 1DA

Tel   01684 569956

Fax  01684 892337

www.tricorn.uk.com