Tsodilo Resources Limited
Annual Report 2019

Plain-text annual report

Annual Report 2019 Tsodilo Resources Limited 2011 Annual Report Tsodilo Resources Limited Table of Contents Management's Discussion and Analysis - P.1 Financial Reporting Responsibility of Management - P.27 IndependentAuditor's Report - P28 Consolidated Financial Statements - P.31 Information for Investors - IBC TSODILO RESOURCES LIMITED Management’s Discussion and Analysis FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 The Management’s Discussion and Analysis has been authorized for release by the Company’s Board of Directors on June 14, 2020 1Management’s Discussion and Analysis This management’s discussion and analysis (“MD&A”) should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of the Company and the notes thereto for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018. The Company’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The Company’s functional and reporting currency is United States dollars and all amounts stated are in United States dollar unless otherwise noted. In addition, the Company has three Botswana operating subsidiaries, Newdico (Pty) Ltd., Gcwihaba Resources (Pty) Ltd. and Bosoto (Pty) Ltd. which have a functional currency of the Botswana Pula, and a South African subsidiary, Idada 361 (Pty) Ltd. which has a functional currency of South African Rand. This management’s discussion and analysis has been prepared as at June 14, 2020. OVERVIEW Tsodilo Resources Limited (“Tsodilo” or the “Company”) was organized under the laws of the Province of Ontario in 1996 and continued under the laws of the Yukon in 2002. It is incorporated under laws of the Yukon Territory, Canada, under the Business Corporations Act of Yukon and the address of the Company’s registered office is 161 Bay Street, P.O. Box 508 Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5J 2S1. The Company currently exists under the Business Corporations Act of Yukon and its common shares are listed on the Toronto Venture Stock Exchange (TSX-V) under the symbol TSD. Tsodilo is an exploration stage company which is engaged principally in the acquisition, exploration and development of mineral properties in the Republics of Botswana and South Africa. The Company is considered to be in the exploration and development stage given that none of its properties are in production and, to date, has not earned any significant revenues. The recoverability of amounts shown for exploration and evaluation assets is dependent on the existence of economically recoverable reserves, the renewal of exploration licenses, obtaining the necessary permits to operate a mine, obtaining the financing to complete exploration and development, and future profitable production. The Company is also actively reviewing additional diamond and base and precious metal opportunities within southern Africa. Outstanding Share Data As of June 14, 2020, 45,347,310 common shares of the Company were outstanding. Of the options to purchase common shares issued to eligible persons under the stock option plan of the Company, 3,250,000 options are outstanding of which 2,481,250 are exercisable at exercise prices ranging from CAD $0.07 - $0.85. Outstanding Options Expiry Date September 1, 2020 January 4, 2021 April 8, 2021 January 2, 2022 April 3, 2022 January 2, 2023 March 26, 2023 January 2, 2024 June 6, 2024 January 2, 2025 Total No. of Option Shares Outstanding Exercisable 100,000 200,000 250,000 200,000 400,000 200,000 500,000 200,000 925,000 275,000 3,250,000 100,000 200,000 250,000 200,000 400,000 200,000 450,000 150,000 462.500 68,750 2,481,250 Exercise Price (CAD) $0.70 $0.72 $0.79 $0.69 $0.85 $0.65 $0.55 $0.28 $0.17 $0.07 As of June 14, 2020, there are no warrants outstanding. 2Principal Shareholders of the Company To the best of the Company’s knowledge, the principal shareholders (greater than 5%) of the Company as of June 14, 2020, are as follows: Name Description Azur LLC Private Investment Vehicle Lucara Diamond Corporation Diamond Mining Company David J. Cushing James M. Bruchs Investor Chairman and CEO First Quantum Minerals Global Mining Company Shares Owns, Controls or Directs % of the Issued and Outstanding Shares 4,996,065 4,476,773 4,327,579 2,285,619 2,272,727 11.02% 9.87% 9.54% 5.04% 5.01% Exploration Activities 2019 Subsidiaries ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ The Company holds a 100% interest in its Botswana subsidiary, Gcwihaba (Pty) Limited (“Gcwihaba”) which holds seven (7) metal (base, precious, platinum group, and rare earth) prospecting licenses. The Company holds a 100% interest in its Botswana subsidiary, Bosoto (Pty) Limited (“Bosoto”), which holds two (2) precious stone prospecting licenses; PL369/2014 for the area which contains the BK16 kimberlite and precious stone prospecting license PL217/2016. The Company holds a 100% interest in Newdico (Pty) Limited. (“Newdico”), which holds one (1) industrial minerals prospecting license PL091/2019, effective January 1, 2020. Newdico also provides administrative, operational, exploration, geophysical and drilling services to the Company’s other subsidiaries. The Company holds a 70% interest in its South African subsidiary, Idada Trading 361 (Pty) Limited (“Idada”), which holds a gold and silver exploration license (Ref: MP30/5/1/1/2/1047PR) in the Barberton area. The Company holds a 100% interest in Tsodilo Resources Bermuda Limited to which the shares of its operating subsidiaries are registered. 1. DIAMOND PROJECTS The Company holds two prospecting licences for precious stones, registered to Bosoto. These licenses are summarized in Table 1. Precious Stone Prospecting Licenses as at December 31, 2019 Table 1 PL Number Km² Grant Expiry or Current Expenditure1 Total Expenditure from Date Renewal Stage Per Annum Grant Date and if held to Date (BWP) Full License Term Rental Work BWP USD as at Fee Program 12/31/2019 PL 369/2014 1.02 10/01/19 9/30/21 2nd Renewal 1,000 20,000,000 20,000,000 40,002,000 3,815,750 PL 217/2016 TBD2 TBD2 TBD2 1st Renewal TBD2 TBD2 TBD2 TBD2 1 Amounts include services accounted for at market value provided by Tsodilo and its subsidiaries and all expenditure amounts are incremental in nature and qualified by positive results in the evaluation process throughout the license term. 2 As at June 14, 2020, the license is currently in the renewal process. 1.1 PL369/2014 (BK 16) Bosoto was granted prospecting license (PL369/2014) over the BK16 kimberlite pipe effective October 1, 2014. The prospecting license was renewed for an additional two-year period commencing October 1, 2017 and a second two-year renewal application was granted effective October 1, 2019. 3The diamondiferous BK16 kimberlite pipe is located within the Orapa Kimberlite Field (” OKF”) in Botswana and covered by ~25 meters (m) of Kalahari Group sediments. BK16 is located 37 kilometers (km) east-southeast of the Orapa Diamond Mine AK01, 25 km southeast of the Damtshaa Diamond Mine, and 13 km north-northeast of the Letlhakane Diamond Mine, all operated by Debswana and 28 km east-northeast from Lucara Diamond Corporation's Karowe Mine (AK6). The OKF contains at least 83 kimberlite bodies, varying in size from insignificant dykes to the 110 hectares (ha) AK01 kimberlite pipe. Ages of emplacement are Cretaceous and range from 111 Ma for Lethlakane-DK01 (Letlhakane Mine) to 85 Ma for Orapa-AK01, representing a protracted period of kimberlite magmatism lasting approximately 20 million years. Of the 83 known kimberlite bodies, eleven (11), AK01, AK02, AK07 (Orapa, Debswana); AK06 (Karowe, Lucara Diamond Corporation); BK01, BK09, BK12 and BK15 (Damtshaa, Debswana); DK01 and DK02 (Letlhakane, Debswana); BK11 (Firestone Diamonds), are currently being or have been mined. In July 2016, Tsodilo Resources Bermuda Limited completed a share repurchase and royalty fee agreement with its Bosoto (Pty) Ltd minority shareholders. The minority shareholders’ 25% equity interest was purchased for a 2% gross proceeds royalty derived from the sale of diamonds mined from Bosoto’s BK16 kimberlite project. The result of this transaction resulted in Tsodilo having a 100% interest in Bosoto and its BK16 exploration project. Summary of Work Performed as at December 31, 2019 The Company was granted the prospecting license in October 2014 and moved to undertake detailed ground magnetic and gravity surveys over the license area which defined the surface area of BK16 as ~5.9 ha which is a substantial increase from the previous historical estimate of 3.5 ha. A 3,662-meter (m) core drilling program followed which led to a significantly updated geological model identifying the main kimberlite phases and revealed that the dilution zone around the historical shaft and tunnel system was limited to an upper central part of the kimberlite rather than covering the entire kimberlite as previously proposed. To assess the diamond value of the kimberlite, a Phase I mini-bulk sampling program consisting of fourteen (14) 24-inch Large Diameter Drilling (LDD) drill-holes totaling 3,121 meters was initiated. This program extracted 2,077 tonnes (calipered) of kimberlite. These LDD drill-holes were advance drilled by a 3,220 m core pilot drill-hole program which tested the geological model for accuracy ahead of the LDD program. The Phase I LDD samples (243) were processed at the Company’s dense media separation (DMS) plant ahead of X-Ray diamond separation and final hand sorting at the Company’s secure recovery unit. The diamond recovery resulted in 509 diamonds weighing 78.403 carats. Diamonds recovered in the Phase I program were studied by third-party qualified industry experts who concluded:     sample average price for this sample was US$176.44 per carat (see, Table 2); BK16 contains very high-quality diamonds dominated by highly marketable shapes and contained no boart; diamond breakage was very low; and, 3.8% of these diamonds were positively identified as Type IIa of mainly D color. The Company retained the services of an industry leading expert in size frequency distribution (SFD) modelling to model the SFD of the BK16 kimberlite. The SFD of the diamonds recovered from the LDD samples indicated that the size distribution of BK16 could be coarser than several producers in southern Africa. There are indications that BK16 could have a broadly similarly coarse shaped size distribution to that of the Lucara’s Karowe Mine (Botswana), Petra Diamonds’ Premier Mine (South Africa), and Lucapa Diamond’s Mothae Mine (Lesotho). This course distribution could be extrapolated to indicate that 4BK16 has the potential to host ~2-5% large special stone of over 10.8 carats in size (which compares favorably with Lucara Diamond Corp.’s Karowe Mine (AK6) production of specials. The SDF modelling was further used to extrapolate the likely in-situ or “run of mine” value and grade of BK16, where the diamond value was modelled at US$ 281 to US$ 792 and the grade was modelled at 4 to 8 carats per hundred tonne (cpht), see the detailed breakdown in Table 3. These were achieved by forward modelling to a full kimberlite run of mine projection based on the SFD data for the Phase I LDD diamonds. The SFD study concluded that there is a clear under sampling of coarse stones thus far at BK16 which adds significant uncertainty to the grade and value modelled. This uncertainty is explained by the fact that the current 2,077 dry metric tonne LDD sample represents a distinct under sampling of the true SFD of the BK16 kimberlite (~0.01% of the total kimberlite body). This under sampling explains why the sample grade and diamond value are well below the modelled grade and value, and thus why the value and grade modeling reported are so important and should be considered a more accurate reflection of a likely BK16 run of mine production. This SFD modeling lead to a scoping level range analysis Techno-economic modelling of the deposit using some defined variables and options for developing the project. The variables and options considered as part of this analysis were: ◊ Two main alternatives were considered, a 1 Mtpa and 2 Mtpa mine. For each of these alternatives several geological, processing (mining and treatment) and economic factors were considered.   Low $300 /ct vs. Mid $500 /ct vs. High $650 /ct using the estimated grade (average ~ 5.5 cpht) Toll treatment option vs. Build Own Plant vs. Treat at a refurbished plant  Discount rate 6.5%, with flat USD/BWP exchange rate and flat diamond price vs. Discount rate 5%, with divergent USD/BWP exchange rate and diamond price rises by 3% vs. Discount rate 8%, with fixed USD/BWP exchange rate and flat diamond price. ◊ Other inputs into the model were sample results from the Phase 1 LDD bulk samples; geostatistical estimating of the grade; several potential mine designs; an economic model based on estimates for CAPEX and OPEX for each option were considered. A combination of the alternatives considered here produced 27 outputs for each alternative considered. This returned a range of possible project Net Present Values (NPV) considering all the options. This range analysis suggests that a positive NPV project is very much possible up to around 150 million USD NPV. The range analysis suggests that at diamond values around $350/ct the target could support a well-managed toll treatment operation. As the value increase to $500-550 it would be viable to contemplate a variety of low-capital intensity operations. At values above $600-650/ct the strategy of a developing a stand-alone full-size operation should be pursued. These encouraging results suggest that BK16 has the potential to become a mineable asset, and suggest that the BK16 project employ a surface bulk sample method to augment the Phase 1 LDD sampling for its next stage of evaluation. Table 2 Phase I diamond valuation details. Parcel 1 2 3 All # of Diamonds 94 130 278 502 Total Carats 17.045 17.700 43.195 77.940 US$ / Carat $195.45 $196.37 $161.03 $176.44 5 Phase I SFD modelled grade, diamond value and kimberlite value. Table 3 Variable Grade Diamond Value Kimberlite Value Unit of Measure cpht US$/carat US$/tonne BK16 Sample 3.8 177 6.6 Min 4 281 11 Current BK16 SFD Study P20 5 290 15 P80 7 600 38 Max 8 792 67 Future Plans and Outlook for BK16 The encouraging results from the Phase I program justifies moving onto Phase II which is to increase the number of carats recovered significantly by processing a far larger sample which will lead to an increase in the certainty of the grade and diamond value. Phase IIa will consist of the following: Phase IIa Surface Bulk Sampling:      Extract ~20,000 metric tonnes of kimberlite to obtain 800 to 1,600 carats of diamonds; Significantly improve the understanding of the grade of the deposit in carats per hundred tonnes (cpht); Solidify further the accuracy of the high diamond value in US$ per carat; Further confirm the presence and quality of the Type IIa diamond population; Confirm the presence of larger stones and demonstrate that BK16 will be a significant producer of special stones above 10.8 carats and >100 carat stones;  Define an inferred resource; and,  Further refine the accuracy of the economic fundamentals of the project to move towards detailed feasibility studies and ultimately mining. Since the completion of Phase I, the Company has been developing the Phase IIa program with third-parties to ensure that sufficient carats are obtained in the most cost effective and viable manner. It was determined that a surface bulk sample of a box-cut style design will be the most economic and viable option for Phase IIa. To this end a number of contract mining companies were contacted to quote on this surface bulk sample. Tsodilo has held advanced discussions with Trollope Botswana (Trollope) for the purpose of undertaking the box-cut style surface bulk sampling program on behalf of the Company. Trollope is the main contract mining company at Lucara’s Karowe mine (AK6) located 25 kilometers south-west of BK16. Trollope has the experience and expertise to conduct this surface bulk sample in an efficient, safe and professional manner. The envisioned Phase IIa surface bulk sampling of this type constitutes standard industry practice for diamond exploration of kimberlites like BK16 to gain enough carats for an effective economic analysis. The Phase IIa bulk sample design will be a basic small and shallow box-cut style sample. Twenty-five (25) meters of over-burden will be stripped to expose the kimberlite below resulting in a depth of the box-cut design of 30 - 35 meters. The bulk sample design plans are being finalized and these along with a rehabilitation design will be verified by an independent qualified mining engineer prior to final consultation with and approval by the Department of Mines (DOM). This will be followed up by a 5,000 tonnes LDD program plus another 20,000 tonnes of surface bulk sample in phase IIb. Phase IIa and Phase IIb should provide a total of 1,800 to 3,600 carats from (for 4 cpht to 8 cpht) and provide a solid foundation for progressing the BK16 project. 1.2 PL217/2016 PL 217/2016 was acquired in the second quarter of 2017. The license has an effective date of January 1, 2017 for an initial period of 3 years followed by two 2-year renewals. During the quarter a letter was sent to the Department of Mines and staff 6at the Ministry of Minerals and Resources, Green Technology and Energy Security detailing some further explanation of our Modification to the Prospecting program for Bosoto PL21/2016 that was filled in the last quarter, where we modified the expenditures and expanded on the rational for these modifications, and is currently pending. Further to this, a relinquishment report and first renewal application was filed with the Department of Mines during the 3rd quarter 2019 relinquishing 49.2% of the current licenses and retaining 50.8 %, see Table 4 below. Table 4 Details of relinquished areas PL Number Area (km2) Percentage Area (%) Original Relinquish PL217/2016 580 285.28 Renew 294.72 Relinquish 49.2% Renew 50.8% The license lies within the OKF and is situated some 10 km south of the Orapa Mining area and with the same distance to the west of the Letlhakane Mining lease. It surrounds the Karowe Mining lease, while the BK11 prospect is directly to the east of the licence. Other kimberlites occur along its northern and eastern borders. The licence is highly prospective for kimberlites but also has the potential to contain secondary diamond deposits associated with the paleo-drainage network in the area. The present drainage is to the north and erosion of the kimberlites would have resulted in the residue, including diamonds, to have been transported in the same direction. The focus of the exploration work would therefore be not only on finding kimberlites but also to assess the geomorphology in the search for paleo-channels and alluvial diamond deposits. Summary of Work Performed as at December 31, 2019 A novel mix of remote sensing strategies which involved studying in combination air magnetic surveys; Aster LT1; Aster GED Emissivity; Landsat ETM 7+; Landsat LC08, Landsat 8 False Color, Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) digital elevation models (DEM); and regional digitized geology, helped identify a number of potential alluvial and kimberlite targets for further exploration. This initial investigation lead to a program of ground magnetics surveys over these targets which were conducted in two stages, and totaled 246 survey line km. This further refined the understanding of the area and identified 12 kimberlite targets of which 5 are high priority. Additional high-resolution ground gravity surveys followed and were conducted along lines perpendicular to the previously identified paleo-channels and also down stream of AK6 and BK11. Modelling of the ground magnetic and ground gravity data led to the identification of a number of paleo-channels. Where alluvial gravel paleo- channels have characteristically lower densities, and as such can be identified as having a lower gravity than the surrounding area. This modelling indicated significant overlaps between these ground geophysical surveys and the remote sensing interpretations for the locations of subsurface paleo-channel alluvial targets. Several prospective paleo-channel targets close to present-day drainages at ~15 to 40 meters below surface have been noted. Those channels may contain alluvial diamonds sourced from AK6 (Karowe / Lucara Diamond Corp.) and BK11 (Firestone Diamonds) and could contain large diamonds that are characteristic of AK6. The OKF’s age ranges from 101 Ma to at least 88 Ma indicating that the erosion levels of the various kimberlites will be different. These differences have geomorphological implications which have led to a refinement of our understanding of the alluvial potential in the area and led to the development of a new geomorphological model of the area in order to prioritise targets, where there are now 4 high priority alluvial targets, alongside the 5 high priority kimberlite targets. 7 A detailed ground magnetic survey was conducted in the quarter over a small annexed portion of the license located just east of the Letlhakane Mine which up till now was not studied in detail. This was to investigate some subtle kimberlite anomalies in the regional aeromagnetic data, and also to map out any ancient paleo-channels within the area. A total of 49 north-south regular lines and 1 tie line (oriented east-west for levelling purposes) were completed, covering 201-line kilometres in total. The average length of the regular and tie lines was 4 km and 2.4 km respectively. The number of magnetic points recorded was 53,487 and the grid area was 9.5 km2. The results for this ground magnetic survey conclude there is no potential for either a kimberlite or a diamondiferous paleo-channel within this part of the license, as the paleo-flow direction is in the wrong direction to source diamonds from the Letlhakane mine. Further to this, it was determined that some paleo- channels are infilled with basalt which is older than the kimberlites in the area. As such no further work is warranted and hence this small annexed area has been wholly relinquished. Future Work on PL217/2016 The initial exploration results for the remaining ground within this prospecting license are encouraging and require further investigation. The next exploration program will consist of:     further high-definition ground magnetic surveys over the license to further test for other potential diamondiferous paleo-channels; a soil sampling program has been planned to help delineate drilling targets by identifying kimberlite indicator areas around some of the kimberlite targets identified; this will lead to a prioritized drill program to test the alluvial targets and the kimberlite targets. If successful and diamonds are identified in either the alluvial targets or the kimberlite targets this will led to a bulk sampling programs of these successful prospects. 2. METALS (BASE & PRECIOUS, PLATINUM GROUP METALS, AND RARE EARTH ELEMENTS) PROJECTS The Company’s current seven Prospecting Licences have evolved with time into a package which covers some 4,920.50 km² (Table 5). Table 5: Gcwihaba Metal Licenses as at December 31, 2019 PL Number Km² Grant Expiry or Current Expenditure* Total Expenditure from Date Renewal Date Stage Per Annum Grant Date and if held to (BWP) Full License Term Rental Work BWP USD as at Fee Program 12/31/2019 PL 020/2018 570.00 10/01/18 9/30/21 Initial Grant PL 021/2018 964.90 10/01/18 9/30/21 Initial Grant PL 022/2018 317.10 10/01/18 9/30/21 Initial Grant PL 023/2018 978.60 10/01/18 9/30/21 Initial Grant PL 024/2018 807.30 10/01/18 9/30/21 Initial Grant PL 025/2018 454.50 10/01/18 9/30/21 Initial Grant PL 026/2018 828.10 10/01/18 9/30/21 Initial Grant 2,850 4,825 1,586 4,893 4,037 2,273 4,141 240,000+ 240,000+ 240,000+ 240,000+ 240,000+ 240,000+ 240,000+ 248,550 254,475 244,758 254,679 252,111 246,819 252,423 23,709 24,274 23,347 24,294 24,049 23,544 24,061 4,920.50 24,605 1,753,815 166,278 + 1st year 70,000 BWP; 2nd year 80,000 BWP; and 3rd year 90,000 BWP The exploration work conducted on the Gcwihaba licenses has developed over time and the following targets are currently being explored within Neoproterozoic rocks within the licenses which are comprised of Copper Belt (Lufilian Arc)-equivalent meta-sediments (including graphitic phyllites, schists, marbles (carbonates), diamictites, and iron formation), metabasites and gabbros (535 Ma): 8 1. 2. 3. 4. Xaudum Iron Formation – which comprises a banded magnetite deposit and iron rich schists that are contained within the Grand Conglomerate Formation (linked to the Chuos in Namibia); Sedimentary Cu/Co (Katanga type sediments) within the entire Neoproterozoic package; Xaudum Gold Project – Gold mineralisation linked to the Xaudum Iron Formation; and Skarn REE and Cu targets – These are secondary skarn targets generated within the marbles (carbonates) rich lithologies and include secondary enrichment in REE and Cu. These targets are explored in more detail below. 2.1 XAUDUM IRON FORMATION (XIF) The metal licenses which contain the XIF project and the prospective copper targets, were renewed in their entirety effective October 1, 2018 for an initial term of three (3) years with two 2-year renewals. The XIF is a banded magnetite iron formation intimately associated with glacial diamictites of the Grand Conglomerate (Chuos equivalent) and is the cause of the large Xaudum Magnetic Anomaly that extends over 35 km in a north-south direction with several magnetite bands that occur over a width of several kilometres. Summary of Work Performed as at December 31, 2019 Exploration of the XIF is driven by geophysics as there is no outcrop and there is significant Kalahari cover overburden of sands and calcrete. To this end, the Company has completed over 1,800 km2 (~20,000-line kms) of ground magnetics to define the extent of the highly magnetic XIF, which has been used to drive the resource drilling program. Drilling of Block 1, at the northern part of the XIF deposit, was completed with 156 drill holes totalling 30,935 meters of drilling (~19 miles). This drilling resulted in a geology and mineralisation model being generated using the Gocad modelling package. This model was used by SRK Consulting (U.K.) to define Gcwihaba’s maiden Mineral Resource Estimate (MRE) in a National Instrument (NI) 43- 101 technical report for Block 1, via standard pit optimisation techniques. This Block 1 resource is defined as 441 million tonnes (Mt) grading 29.4% Fe, 41.0% SiO2, 6.1% Al2O3 and 0.3% P. and represents Botswana’s first and only iron resource. Davis Tube Recovery (DTR) metallurgical test work showed that all major mineralised units are capable of producing a premium grade magnetite concentrate product of ~67% Fe. This XIF iron concentrate product will be very similar to the iron ore concentrate fines and pellets feed produced from premium iron ore producers in the U.S., Canada, Brazil, Sweden etc. and attract a premium value compared to standard global iron ore products. The reported Block 1 Mineral Resource represents only a fraction of the potential XIF mineralization delimited by the ground magnetics. An Exploration Target for the entire strike of the XIF is estimated to be 5 to 7 billion tonnes with grades ranging between 15-40% Fe. This XIF Exploration Target was generated using inversion modelling of the ground magnetic signal which was compared to local drill-hole model volumes to create inversion model volume conversion factors, these values were used to define volumes for the entire XIF which were converted to tonnes via measured density values. It is important to note that the tonnages and grade quoted in this exploration target is conceptual in nature, there has been insufficient exploration to define this fully as a mineral resource and that it is uncertain if further exploration will result in the full target being delineated as a mineral resource. A Phase II evaluation drilling program has begun within the next major XIF magnetic anomaly area, referred to as Block 2. This Phase II evaluation is expected to result in a significant XIF mineral resource upgrade where the company expects in due course to define ~2 billion tonnes of total Fe mineralisation based on our Exploration Target understanding. 9Future Plans and Outlook for the XIF Project The XIF will produce a premium ore concentrate, these premium ore concentrates with an Fe content above 65% Fe can increase high quality steel output and produce substantially lower waste and emissions as higher-grade ore uses substantially less coal per unit of steel than the cheaper lower grade ores that have been the previous main stay for global steel production. Global demand for these high-grade premium iron ore products and high end concentrate products like the XIF will produce are currently out stripping demand for normal lower grade direct shipping iron ore products from standard producers in Australia, India and South Africa etc. and currently command an even higher premium than they have historically over standard ores. As such the company is currently exploring options for developing the XIF resource. To this end the Company is looking to initiate a Preliminary Economic Assessment (PEA) for this project. The objective of this PEA will be to conduct an early stage economic analysis of the potential viability of the mineral resources and to develop a general strategy to move the project forward, given its premium ore potential. The PEA will include detailed studies into; processing and engineering strategies; equipment and technology requirements; transport and infrastructure requirements; identification of potential environmental and social aspects; associated costs such as capital costs, operational costs, and life- cycle costs; and, anticipated revenues. The potential for a small scale start-up mine supplying magnetite to a small scale ferrosilicon (FeSi) plant which will sell FeSi products to the mines in Botswana and the mines in the local SADC area is also being explored as a way of initiating mining at a small scale while a larger scale mine and infrastructure can be explored and developed. 2.2 SEDIMENTARY Cu/Co (KATANGA TYPE SEDIMENTS) General geology Southeast and east of the XIF Iron project are north-north-west to north-north-east trending mineralized meta-sediments within the Katanga type sediments of the Neoproterozoic sequence. This meta-sedimentary sequence is very similar to the parts of the stratiform Cu-Co (Copper-Cobalt) province of the Central African Copper Belt (CACB) and is identical to the host rocks of the Kalumbila Cu-Ni-Co deposit in western Zambia. These phyllites (black shales), meta-pelites, meta-arenites, and marbles (carbonates) with evidence of evaporate minerals, in particular bear strong resemblance to the Mwashya rocks in Zambia. Most lithologies are mineralized with pyrite, pyrrhotite, chalcopyrite and bornite. The majority of these Katangan Group meta-sediments intersected in drilling are interpreted to belong to the Mwashya Sub- Group (phyllites, marbles, and meta-pelites units) of the Roan Group, or the Grand Conglomerate Formation (diamictite and associated units) of the Nguba Group, occurring on each side of the ‘basement high’. The majority of the drilling has taken place within these two stratigraphic groups. The drilling has shown diamictite alternating with phyllite, marble, and meta- pelite packages which is attributed to repetition by bedding-parallel thrust faults. The distribution of magnetite-facies XIF is restricted to the diamictite on the western side of the basement-high, and this probably reflects differences in seawater chemistry and sedimentary basin inputs across the ‘basement high’ during the Sturtian Glaciation. Summary of Work Performed as at December 31, 2019 Tsodilo has explored metal targets within these Katanga meta-sediments for a number of years with some success in identifying Cu and Co metal target areas and proof of concept for further exploration. This led to Tsodilo entering into a joint venture (JV) with First Quantum Minerals Ltd (FQM) in 2013. Whereby FQM signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Tsodilo Resources Ltd. (Tsodilo) in April, 2013 and an ‘Earn-in Option Agreement’ in November, 2013 for FQM to earn up to 70% interest in Gcwihaba’s metals prospecting licenses excluding any rights to iron. FQM’s and Tsodilo have collectively undertaken the following notable exploration data collection activities that have contributed to metal exploration to date: 10    366 core drill samples totaling 77,174 meters of core, including 116 reflex gyro surveys of these holes, and over 51,000 samples sent for assay. These helped identify the geological profile of the area, develop a geological model, a stratigraphic comparison to the CACB, and identify general areas for further exploration; 220-hole drill program (13,689 meter) known as the Kalahari Geochemistry Program (KGP) was conducted to test the soil overburden for hydromorphic dispersion of metals from bedrock mineralization on a 2 km grid to locate targets for further exploration and drilling. These holes were sampled every 2m and sent for ICP assay analysis (8,326 samples assayed for As, Au, Bi, Co, Pb, Al, Ca, Cu, Mg, Ni, Zn, and Ag). A regolith research specialist from CSIRO in Australia was retained to assist in this soil overburden assessment and aid in target identification. This program identified a number or high priority targets for further exploration, although it is notable only one was drilled to date. 20,000-line km of ground magnetic data helped to define geological structures and features. An airborne electro- magnetic survey (Spectrem) was flown (16,934-line km) collecting electromagnetic (EM), magnetic and radiometric data. An airborne gravity survey also was flown but due to technical problems the area was reduced to 10,392-line kms at a 500 m flight line interval. These surveys contributed in advancing a significant structural and geological model for the region that aided greatly in exploration targeting; 162 water samples were collected from a combination of KGP, drill holes, government water boreholes and hand dug water wells in local villages. These were tested for pH and Eh, and sent for multi-element ICP analysis, and some separate Cu-isotope analysis. This data helped identify bedrock source anomalies and added to target definition alongside the KGP data set. In January 2016, FQM notified Tsodilo that it was to terminated the Earn-in Agreement on the back of a major drop in the global copper price. FQM identified a number of targets but not explored, as a result Tsodilo initiated a review of all data collected over the area to further define these and other targets that have either been superficially examined or not investigated at all. This review resulted in defining fourteen (14) high priority Cu and Co targets for further exploration. This work led to a soil sampling program to help define these targets further. 5,071 soil samples were collected and sieved to 180 mesh from the sub-deflation soil zone during the dry season. The first targets soil samples were sent for a specialized partial digestion technique which has been specially developed for sampling in covered terrains called TerraLeach at Intertek laboratories Australia. This data was validated and further studied to remove geomorphological controls and highlighted a significant target of interest that has be prioritized for drilling. Further to this, 4 drill-holes have been identified as “under explored for copper” and will be assed for copper. A further review of the copper targets generated by First Quantum (FQM) was conducted. Targets selected in-house were then compared to these FQM targets developed from the shallow Kalahari Geochemistry Program (KGP) holes. There is significant overlap between the two target sets and a review of the data is ongoing to further refine exploration priorities incorporating new detailed structural and geological mapping data alongside the recent soil sampling information. Future Plans and Outlook for the Katanga Meta-Sediments Project The remaining soil samples will be sent for TerraLeach analysis to assist in refining the high priority Cu and Co targets so focused drilling of these targets can occur. This will be backed up by further detailed local structural and geological reviews of these target areas to define the structures and features that will be targeted during this drilling program. 2.3 Xaudum Gold Project – Gold mineralisation linked to the Xaudum Iron Formation Some Gold anomalies have been seen within some of the Xaudum Iron Formation drill holes and associated facies as described above. This gold project has thus far identified that there is potential for gold mineralization to be associated with the XIF, where an analogy has been drawn to the Homestake gold deposit in South Dakota, US, where phyllites acted as the source for the gold deposited in the XIF material. A detailed review of all data collected to date assisted in identifying a number of potential gold anomalies for further study within the drill-hole data set, these have been used to assess the potential for generating Gold targets for further exploration 11within this Xaudum Iron Formation and associated units. This led to a significant core logging and data mining program to identify current holes that can be processed for gold assay, to date 6 holes have been identified as having potential gold mineralization and are awaiting gold assay. Future Plans and Outlook for the Xaudum Gold Project The gold logging program will continue and holes identified sent for gold assay, which will lead to drill target generation for further exploration. 2.4 Skarn Rare Earth Elements (REE) and Cu target Project There are 3 main Skarn anomalies that have been explored drilled by the company these are: 1. 1822C27 skarn anomaly target: this skarn anomaly also known as C27 has had 7 holes drilled into it by the Company; 2. 1822C26 skarn anomaly target: this skarn anomaly also known as C26 has had 5 holes drilled into it by the company; and 3. 1822C10 skarn anomaly: this skarn anomaly also known as C26 has had 4 holes drilled into it by the company. The C26 and C27 anomalies are somewhat spatially associated over a large area allowing for a significant tonnage of mineralization to be seen over these two anomalies. The C10 anomaly is separated but appears to be a similar style of skarn anomaly again but is also of significant size. Significant REE and Cu mineralization has been identified in these skarn anomalies. The drilling into these skarn anomalies has identified that the skarn development is within the carbonate rich marbles, and carbonate rich schist rocks within these anomalies. There are also mafic intrusive identified and some granitic like intrusive seen in these anomalies. The skarn anomalies are composed of endo-skarn and exo-skarn with sulphide and magnetite skarn alteration mineralization, plus some associated retrograde alterations. These skarn and alteration facies are significantly enriched in REE up to ~ 1.5 % Total Rare Earth Oxides (TREO) in some intervals over 1m. These are often associated with some Cu and Co mineralization also. Early indications show that there could be the potential to hold 10’s of millions of tonnes of TREO and some associated Cu within these skarns at the range of 0.05% to 1.5% TREO. Future Plans and Outlook for the Skarn REE and Cu target Project The next stage is to develop a detailed study of the geology and facies and alterations associated with the skarns and develop a detailed geological and mineralization model of these skarn anomalies. This will lead to the development of a REE exploration target tonnage and grade range that will advance the next stage of REE drilling and exploration program to further define the grade and tonnage of these REE deposits. 3. Newdico (Proprietary) Limited (“Newdico”) – Botswana The Company holds a 100% interest in Newdico (Pty) Limited. (“Newdico”), which holds one (1) industrial minerals prospecting license PL091/2019, effective January 1, 2020 for a period of three (3) years expiring December 31, 2022. The license comprises 266 square kilometers and has a proposed minimum spending commitment inclusive of annual license fees of BWP 131,330 ($12,527 USD) as at January 1, 2020) if held for the entire license period. Newdico also provides administrative, operational, exploration, geophysical and drilling services to related companies. 12 4. Idada Trading 361 (Pty) Limited (“Idada”) – Barberton Gold Project, South Africa Barberton is situated in the De Kaal Valley at the southeastern edge of De Kaap Valley pluton and is fringed by the Makhonjwa Mountains (Barberton Mountain Land). The Barberton area has a long and colorful history of gold production producing an estimated 360 tonnes of Au between 1884 and 2012, worth over $13 trillion USD at today’s gold prices. However, it is noted that around 70% of this was extracted from four main mines Sheba, New Consort, Fairview and Agnes. A detailed high-quality aerial survey over the Barberton region in 2011 identified hidden structures and faults that were unknown prior to the survey. This survey has suggested that the Saddleback-lnyoka Shear Zone and the southwesterly extension of the Barbrook and Sheba faults are possibly continuous to the northwest rather than turning south as previously inferred. These fault and shear zones are vitally important and are the main host of gold in the region. As such this new structural interpretation led to the company to apply for ground over this new northwest extension of this fault system, via its South African subsidiary Idada in the anticipation that it may host significant gold mineralization. The Company holds a 70% interest in its South African subsidiary, Idada. Idada made application for this exploration license (Ref: MP30/5/1/1/2/1047PR) in the Barberton area in February 2012. This application was accepted in February 2013 and consultation was conducted with interested and affected parties in April and June 2013. An Environmental Management Plan (EMP) was submitted in April 2013 and a site visit was made by various governmental departments (DMR, EWT, and REMDEC) in September 2013. During the second quarter 2015, notice was received from the Department of Mineral Resources, South Africa which granted the Company the prospecting rights for gold and silver in the applied for area subject to certain subsequent conditions being met. The Company has fulfilled those requirements and the Prospecting Right, together with the EMP, was executed and became effective on April 7, 2016. The Prospecting Right has been granted for a term of five years effective May 2015. Notices have been sent to all surface owners of the five farms informing the owners of our intent to access the property to commence exploration activities. Three land owners, holding most of the target ground, have denied access. This issue has been submitted to the Department of Mineral Resources (DMR) for resolution. During the 3rd quarter 2019, the Company was informed that certain portions of our license areas were designated as a World Heritage site by UNESCO. UNESCO has informed the Company that in accordance with the Operational Guidelines for the Implementation of the World Heritage Convention, UNESCO are investigating the situation that the Company brought to their attention. UNESCO has informed us that according to IUCN, the Advisory Body to the intergovernmental World Heritage Committee concerning nominations of natural heritage sites on the World Heritage List, the overlapping prospecting license on the western portion of the property or of the presence of Tsodilo Resources Ltd was not brought to the attention of IUCN during the evaluation process. The documentation related to the evaluation and inscription of the site on the World Heritage List from UNESCO’s website at: http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1575/documents. As the responsibility for nominating sites to the World Heritage List and the management and protection of the World Heritage properties inscribed is under the authority of the State Party of South Africa, UNESCO advised us that the would be contacting the appropriate South African office for clarification. To date, it is our understanding that neither the Department of Mineral Affairs (DMA) nor the Department of Environmental Affairs has responded to UNESCO’s inquiry. In addition to UNESCO’s inquiries, we also contacted the DMA for guidance and received a response but before the issue could be dealt with the South African government was shut down due to the COVID-19 virus. We will continue our efforts to engage the DMA once the government resumes its activities on a full-time basis. In the interim, we have filed a renewal application to protect our license rights. 13Summary of Work Performed as at December 31, 2019 A desktop study of all published and available geological, geochemical, and geophysical data was undertaken to define the geology, and structural regime of the area, including the dip of the target fault structure. This study also incorporated various remote sensing data sets including open source Landsat satellite imagery and Aster hyperspectral data, this has enhanced our understanding of the geomorphology and the interplay this has with the geology, the important local weathering regimes and soil occurrences. All the known gold and base metal occurrences in the immediate area were georeferenced and added to the database. This led to the East Northeast – West Southwest orientated mineralized thrust fault zones being incorporated into our detailed geological interpretation, including areas that intersect the main target fault zone located on the property, and as such have been highlighted for priority exploration. This has given the company all the information it requires to move into the next “ground truthing” phase of the exploration program. Future Plans and Outlook for the Barberton Gold Project Once the issues with the surface owners and UNESCO have been resolved the Company will commence a mapping exercise based on the geological information acquired by the desktop study to verify the local geology, various geological features, and soil types. Some soil and/or stream samples are planned to be taken, which will be followed by a detailed ground magnetic survey to cover the main shear/fault zone in the area to help define drill target locations so to intersect this structural feature, and identify if there is any significant gold mineralization present in the license. Exploration and evaluation additions for the period ended December 31, 2019 are summarized as follows: Bosoto Botswana Project BK 16 Project PL 217 Total Precious Stones Idada S. Africa Precious Metals Gcwihaba Botswana Metals TOTAL Drilling Expenditures Amortization Drill Rigs, Vehicles & Trucks $ 16,122 $ 1,018 41,085 33,198 GIS & Geophysics Lab Analyses & Assays License Fees Office, Maintenance, & Consumables Salaries, Wages & Services -- 8,395 -- 26,973 121,273 -- -- -- 4,631 108,906 $ 17,140 74,283 -- 8,395 -- 31,604 230,179 Balance at December 31, 2019 $213,848 $147,753 $361,601 $-- $15,941 $ 33,081 -- -- -- -- -- -- $-- 19,131 93,,414 -- -- 2,257 15,108 128,346 -- 8,395 2,257 46,712 358,525 $180,783 $542,384 14Exploration and evaluation additions for the period ended December 31, 2018 are summarized as follows Bosoto Botswana Project BK 16 Project PL 217 Total Precious Stones Idada So. Africa Precio us Metal s Gcwihaba Botswana Metals TOTAL Plant Operations Drilling Expenditures Amortization Drill Rigs, Vehicles & Trucks GIS & Geophysics Lab Analyses & Assays License Fees Office, Maintenance, & Consumables Salaries, Wages & Services $ 171,709 40,401 49,436 12,842 7,750 -- 116,217 463,479 $ - 10,056 34,395 8,123 -- -- 66,603 134,702 $171,709 $ -- $ -- $ 171,709 50,457 83,831 20,965 7,750 -- 182,820 598,181 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 19,741 24,280 15,698 14,447 3,539 66,836 99,010 70,198 108,111 36,663 22,197 3,539 249,656 697,191 Balance at December 31, 2018 $861,834 $253,879 $1,115,713 $ -- $243,551 $1,359,264 LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES As at December 31, 2019, the Company had a negative working capital of ($1,564,441) [2018: (426,402)], which included cash of $5,599 (2018: $7,481). These funds are managed in-house in accordance with specific investment criteria approved by the board of directors, the primary objective being the preservation of capital to assure funding for exploration activities. On September 28, 2017, the Company sold royalty interest for $1,500,000 (see Financing Activities below). Short Term Notes as of December 31, 2019 Date 1-Oct-18 31-Dec-18 31-Jan-19 30-June -19 30-Sept- 19 31-Dec -19 Base Amount $ 20,000 444,343 85,000 293,687 98,146 95,146 $1,036,322 Interest Rate 8% 8% 8% 8% 8% 8% Termination Fee $ 2,000 44,434 8,500 8,646 3,646 3,746 $70,972 Maturity Date 30-Sep-20 30-Dec-20 30-Dec-20 30-Dec-20 30-Dec-20 30-Dec-20 Financial Instruments The carrying amounts reflected in the consolidated Statement of Financial Position for cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and loan notes payable approximate their fair values due to the maturities of these instruments. Certain of the Company’s warrants are classified as derivative liabilities and are recorded at their estimated fair value. The liability recognized at December 31, 2019 for those warrants is NIL (2018: NIL). Due to the nature of the Company’s operations, there is no significant credit or interest rate risk. Operating Activities Cash outflow used in operating activities before working capital adjustment increased to a loss of ($386,567) from the year ended December 31, 2019 from a loss of ($766,479) for the year ended December 31, 2018. Most operating 15 expenses were decreased for the year ended December 31, 2019 in total by $238.391 compared to 2018. The large operating expense reductions for 2019 were in stock based compensation $110,229 compared to 2018 of $252,336, and Administrative expenses $170,256 compared to 2018 of $206,578. The largest impact on (loss) for the year were the net rental income for equipment of $303,053 in 2019, $19,090 in 2018 and realized gain on disposal of plant, property and equipment of $201,600 in 2019, $11,584 in 2018. The largest impact on Comprehensive loss for the year was foreign exchange translation change gain of $115,543 in 2019, compared to a loss of ($660,663) in 2018. REMAINDER OF PAGE LEFT BLANK INTENTIONALLY 16Annual Information (in US Dollars) Fiscal Year December 31 2019 Fiscal Year December 31 2018 Fiscal Year December 31 2017 Net loss for the year Basic loss per share Basic diluted loss per share Total other comprehensive income (loss) Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year Basic comprehensive loss per share Diluted comprehensive loss per share Total assets Total long-term liabilities Cash dividend Quarterly Information (in US Dollar) Fiscal Period ended December 31, 2018 Net income (loss) for the period Basic income (loss) per share Diluted basic income (loss) per share Comprehensive income (loss) for the period Basic comprehensive income (loss) for the period Diluted comprehensive income (loss) per share Total assets Total long-term liabilities Quarterly Information (in US Dollars) Fiscal Period ended December 31, 2019 Net income (loss) for the period Basic income (loss) per share Diluted basic income (loss) per share Comprehensive income (loss) for the period Basic comprehensive income (loss) for the period Diluted comprehensive income (loss) per share Total assets Total long-term liabilities Investing Activities ($297,611) ($0.01) ($0.01) 115,543 ($182,068) ($0.00) ($0.00) $7,742,854 -- -- ($1,015,437) ($0.03) ($0.03) (660,663) ($1,676,100) ($0.04) ($0.04) $7,158,233 $464,343 -- ($1,301,378) ($0.03) ($0.03) 373,806 ($927,572) ($0.02) ($0.02) $7,845,863 -- -- Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 ($285,524) ($0.01) ($0.01) $151,822 ($0.00) ($0.00) $8,074,849 -- ($239,001) ($0.00) ($0.00) ($1,061,034) ($0.02) ($0.02) $7,157,478 -- ($208,679) ($0.00) ($0.00) ($351,854) ($0.01) ($0.01) $6,982,227 -- ($282,233) ($0.01) ($0.01) ($415,034) ($0.01) ($0.01) $8,227,394 $464,343 Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 ($64,605) ($0.00) ($0.00) $35,244 ($0.00) ($0.00) $7,370,351 $549,343 ($65,588) ($0.00) ($0.00) (51,766) ($0.00) ($0.00) $7,530,085 $624,107 $66,043 ($0.00) ($0.00) (246,799) ($0.01) ($0.01) $7,370,436 $613,337 ($233,461) ($0.01) ($0.01) 81,253 ($0.00) $0.00 $7,742,854 -- Cash flow applied in investing activities decreased to ($136,580) for the year ended December 31, 2019 [2018: ($1,239,569)]. Total expenditures of $338,180 on exploration properties for the year ended December 31, 2019 were attributable to the Gcwihaba and Bosoto projects and NIL on the Idada project in Barberton, South Africa. There are no material expenses or funding for the exploration of the Newdico projects in 2019 as a prospecting application was mostly pending in 2019 to be granted December 19, 2019 to be effective January 1, 2020. Newdico received proceeds on the disposal of equipment of $210,600 for the period-ended December 31, 2019. Financing Activities The Company finances its corporate and exploration activities through the issuance of equity units by way of non- brokered private placements. Each unit has consisted of one common share of the Company and one or one-half a warrant with each full such warrant entitling the holder to purchase one common share of the Company for a 17 purchase price equal to the unit price for a period of two to five years from the date of issuance. No private placements took place in 2019 and 2018. In the third quarter of 2017, the Company reached an agreement with Sandstorm Gold Ltd. ("Sandstorm") (NYSE MKT: SAND, TSX: SSL) to grant royalties on three projects in consideration of the payment of $1,500,000. The package of assets in the Royalty Sale includes: 1. 2. 3. the grant of a 1% NSR on the Company's wholly owned Botswana subsidiary Gcwihaba Resources (Pty) Ltd. prospecting metal licenses in northwest Botswana; the grant of a 1% GPR on the Company's Botswana wholly owned subsidiary Bosoto (Pty) Ltd. precious stone prospecting license (PL217/2016) located in the Orapa Kimberlite Field; and, the grant of a 1% NSR on the Company's 70% owned South African subsidiary Idada 361 (Pty) Ltd. gold and silver prospecting license located in the Barberton Greenstone Belt in the Mpumalanga province of South Africa. Sandstorm shall have a right of first refusal with respect to any third-party bona fide offers to purchase a metal or precious stone royalty on the properties. Short term notes as of December 31, 2019: Date Base Amount Interest Rate Termination fee Maturity Date 1-Oct-18 31-Dec-18 1-Feb-19 30-Jun-19 30-Sept-19 31-Dec-19 $20,000 $444,343 $85,000 $86,456 $36,462 $37,462 8% 8% 8% 8% 8% 8% $2,000 30-Sep-20 $44,343 30-Dec-20 $8,500 31-Jan-21 $ 8,645 30-Dec-20 $ 3,646 30-Dec-20 $ 3,746 30-Dec-20 On June 30, September 30 and December 31, 2019, short-term promissory notes were issued for $207,231 and $61,684, and $57,684 respectively to an employee, who is a director of the Company. The notes are payable on demand and has an annual interest rate of 8%. Date Base Amount Interest Rate Termination fee Maturity Date 30-Jun-19 30-Sept-19 31-Dec-19 $207,231 $61,684 $57,684 8% 8% 8% NA NA NA NA NA NA Tsodilo expects to raise the amounts required to fund the Newdico, Gcwihaba, Bosoto and Idada projects and corporate general and administration expenses, by way of non-brokered private placements and joint ventures. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS On a consolidated basis, the Company recorded a comprehensive net loss of ($182,068) for the year-ended December 31, 2019 ($0.00) per common share, compared to a comprehensive loss of ($1,676,100) for the year- ended December 31, 2018 ($0.04) per common share. Total capitalized exploration expenditures including amortization of property, plant and equipment used in exploration activities on all projects amounted to net $7,391,765 as at December 31, 2019 compared to $6,699,462 as 18at December 31, 2018. Total capitalized exploration expenditures incurred on Gcwihaba’s projects as at December 31, 2019 were $2,988,090 compared to $2,752,504 as at December 31, 2018. Additions of $180,783 were increased by exchange translations in 2019. Total capitalized exploration expenditures incurred on Bosoto’s projects as at December 31, 2019 were $4,395,453 compared to $3,939,056 as at December 31, 2018. Additions of $361,601 were increased by exchange translations in 2019. Total capitalized exploration expenditures incurred on Idada’s projects as at December 31, 2019 were $8,112 compared to $7,902 as at December 31, 2018. There were no additions and the difference was from exchange translations in 2019. The principal components of the Gcwihaba exploration program was the further detailing of drill targets. The Bosoto PL369/2014 commenced different studies with respect to collecting a 20,000 ton sample via a box-cut methodology. The Bosoto PL217/2016 was centered on further clarification and review of the geophysical data over kimberlite targets. A table is presented in the Exploration and Evaluation Additions section above with specific details. PERSONNEL At December 31, 2019, the Company and its subsidiaries employed fifteen (15) compared to seventeen (17) at December 31, 2018, including senior officers, administrative and operations personnel including those on a short-term service basis. YEAR-ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 The year-ended December 31, 2019 was a normal operating period. Operating expenses were reduced for the year- ended December 31, 2019 to $800,760 compared to 2018 of $1,039,151. Rental income was increased for the year- ended December 31, 2019 to $303,053 from 2018 of $19,090. Gain on the disposal of equipment was increased for the year ended December 31, 2019 to $201,600 from 2018 of $11,584. RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES Operations of the Company are speculative due to the high-risk nature of its business which includes acquisition, financing, exploration and development of diamond and metal properties (collectively “mineral”). Material risk factors and uncertainties, which should be taken into account in assessing the Company's activities, include, but are not necessarily limited to, those set below. Any one or more of these risks and others could have a material adverse effect on the Company. Additional Funding Requirements Further development and exploration of the various mineral projects in which the Company holds an interest depends upon the Company's ability to obtain financing through equity or debt financing, joint ventures or other means. While the Company has been successful in the past in obtaining financing through the sale of equity securities and royalty transactions, there can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in obtaining additional financing in the amount and at the time required and, if available, that it can be obtained on terms satisfactory to the Company. These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis of accounting principles applicable to a going concern, which assumes that the Company will realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company incurred a loss of $297,611 and comprehensive loss of $182,068 during the year ended December 31, 2019 and as of that date, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $49,179,436 and negative working capital of ($1,564,440). Management has carried out an assessment of the going concern assumption and has concluded that the cash position of the Company is not sufficient to finance exploration and resource evaluation at the 19projected levels, and to finance continued operations for the 12-month period subsequent to December 31, 2019. The continuity of the Company’s operations is dependent on raising future financing for working capital, the continued exploration and development of its properties and for acquisition and development costs of new projects. Management believes that it will be able to secure the necessary financing through a combination of the issue of new equity or debt instruments, the entering into of joint venture arrangements or the exercise of warrants and options for the purchase of common shares. However, there is no assurance the Company will be successful in these actions. There can be no assurance that adequate financing will be available, or available under terms favorable to the Company. The Company received $1,500,000 from the sale of royalties on September 28, 2017. As at December 2019, notes payable were issued for $1,036,322 from related parties, contractors and employees as settlement of compensation, service fees and expenses payable. The notes have an annual interest rate of 8% and are due September 30, 2020 and December 30, 2020. Except for the short-term promissory notes, the notes carry a termination fee of 10% upon early redemption of the notes for which there is an embedded derivative arising – the fair value of this is $NIL. There was no material gain / (loss) arising on this. In addition, at the option of the note holders, the notes can be converted to stock during future private placements at the price, that raise a minimum of CAD $500,000, of those future private placements. $721,803 of the notes was from related parties (see note 9 ). Date Base Amount Interest Rate Termination fee Maturity Date 1-Oct-18 31-Dec-18 31-Jan-19 30-June -19 30-Sept- 19 31-Dec -19 $ 20,000 444,343 85,000 293,687 98,146 95,146 $1,036,322 8% 8% 8% 8% 8% 8% $ 2,000 30-Sep-20 44,434 30-Dec-20 8,500 8,646 3,646 3,746 $70,972 30-Dec-20 30-Dec-20 30-Dec-20 30-Dec-20 Should it be determined that the Company is no longer a going concern, adjustments, which could be significant, would be required to the carrying value of assets and liabilities. These consolidated financial statements do not reflect the adjustments to the carrying value of assets and liabilities, or the impact on the consolidated statement of operation and comprehensive income (loss), and consolidated statement of financial position classifications that would be necessary were the going concern assumption not appropriate. Failure to obtain equity or debt financing on a timely basis may cause the Company to postpone its exploration and development plans or forfeit rights in some of its projects. Uncertainties Related to Mineral Resource Estimates There is a degree of uncertainty attributable to the calculation of mineral resources and corresponding grades being mined or dedicated to future production. Until resources are actually mined and processed, the quantity of resources and grades must be considered as estimates only. In addition, the quantity and value of reserves or resources June vary, depending on mineral prices. Any material changes in the quantity of resources, grades or stripping ratio June affect the economic viability of the Company's properties. In addition, there is no assurance that recoveries in small- 20scale laboratory tests will be duplicated in larger-scale tests under on-site conditions, or during production. Determining the economic viability of a mineral project is complicated and involves a number of variables. Commodity Prices and Marketability The mining industry, in general, is intensely competitive and there is no assurance that, even if commercial quantities of minerals are discovered, a profitable market will exist for the sale of minerals produced. Factors beyond the control of the Company June affect the marketability of any minerals produced and which cannot be accurately predicted, such as market fluctuations, and such other factors as government regulations, including regulations relating to royalties, allowable production, importing and exporting of minerals and environmental protection, any combination of which factors June result in the Company not receiving an adequate return on investment capital. Prices received for minerals produced and sold are also affected by numerous factors beyond the Company's control such as international economic and political trends, global or regional consumption and demand and supply patterns. There is no assurance that the sale price of minerals produced from any deposit will be such that they can be mined at a profit. Currency Risk The Company's business is mainly transacted in Botswana Pula and U.S. dollar currencies. As a consequence, fluctuations in exchange rates June have a significant effect on the cash flows and operating results of the Company in either a positive or negative direction. Foreign Operations Risk The Company's current significant projects are located in Botswana. This exposes the Company to risks that may not otherwise be experienced if its operations were domestic. The risks include, but are not limited to, environmental protection, land use, water use, health safety, labor, restrictions on production, price controls, currency remittance, and maintenance of mineral tenure and expropriation of property. There is no assurance that future changes in taxes or such regulation in the various jurisdictions in which the Company operates will not adversely affect the Company's operations. Although the operating environments in Botswana are considered favorable compared to those in other developing countries, there are still political risks. These risks include, but are not limited to terrorism, hostage taking, military repression, expropriation, extreme fluctuations in currency exchange rates, high rates of inflation and labor unrest. Changes in mining or investment policies or shifts in political attitudes may also adversely affect the Company's business. Mineral Exploration and Development The business of exploring for minerals and mining is highly, speculative in nature and involves significant financial and other risks which even careful evaluation, experience and knowledge June not eliminate. There is no certainty that expenditures made or to be made by the Company in exploring and developing mineral properties in which it has an interest will result in the discovery of commercially mineable deposits. Most exploration projects do not result in the discovery of commercially mineable deposit. While discovery of a mineral deposit June result in substantial rewards, few properties which are explored are ultimately developed into producing mines. Major expenses June be required to establish reserves by drilling and to construct mining and processing facilities at a site. There can be no guarantee that exploration programs carried out by the Company will result in the development of profitable mining operations. 21 Title Matters Any changes in the laws of Botswana and South Africa relating to mining could have a material adverse effect to the rights and title to the interests held in those countries by the Company. No assurance can be given that applicable governments will not revoke or significantly alter the conditions of applicable exploration and mining authorizations nor that such exploration and mining authorizations will not be challenged or impugned by third parties. Infrastructure Exploration, development, mining and processing activities depend on the availability of adequate infrastructure. Reliable roads, bridges, sewer and water supply are important determinants which affect capital and operating costs. Unusual or infrequent weather phenomena, sabotage, government or other interference in the maintenance of provision of such infrastructure could adversely affect activities and profitability of the Company. Uninsured Risks The mining business is subject to a number of risks and hazards including, but not limited to, environmental hazards, industrial accidents, labor disputes, encountering unusual or unexpected geologic formations or other geological or grade problems, encountering unanticipated ground or water conditions, cave~ ins, pit wall failures, flooding, rock bursts, periodic interruptions due to inclement or hazardous weather conditions and other acts of God. Such risks could result in damage to mineral properties or facilities, personal injury or death, environmental damage, delays in exploration, development or mining, monetary losses and possible legal liability. The Company maintains insurance against certain risks that are associated with its business in amounts that it believes to be reasonable at the current stage of operations. There can be no assurance that such insurance will continue to be available at economically acceptable premiums or will be adequate to cover any future claim. Key Personnel The Company is dependent upon on a relatively small number of key employees, the loss of any of whom could have an adverse effect on the Company. The Company currently does not have key personal insurance on these individuals. New Standards, Amendments and Interpretations Adopted There are no other standards which the Company would have been required to adopt in the period. New standards adopted as at January 1, 2019 IFRS 16, Leases (“IFRS 16”) IFRS 16 replaced IAS 17 ‘Leases’ and three related Interpretations. It completes the IASB’s long-running project to overhaul lease accounting. Leases will be recorded in the statement of financial position in the form of a right-of-use asset and a lease liability. In addition, the nature of expenses related to those leases will now change because IFRS 16 replaces the straight-line operating lease expense with a depreciation charge for right-of-use assets and interest expense on lease liabilities. There are two important reliefs provided by IFRS 16 for assets of low value and short-term lease of less than 12 months. IFRS 16 standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. 22The Company adopted IFRS 16 on January 1, 2019 with modified retrospective approach. Under this approach the cumulative effect of initially applying IFRS 16 is recognized as an adjustment at the date of initial application. Comparative information is not restated. The Company believes the impact of adopting IFRS 16 is not material. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS Remuneration of Key Management Personnel of the Company Short term employee remuneration and benefits Stock based compensation Other long-term benefits* 2019 2018 $265,002 $430,002 102,016 101,946 230,901 113,724 Total compensation attributed to key management personnel $468,964 $774,627 *Benefits include $28,736 of accrued leave through December 31, 2019 (2018: $28,736  During the year, an individual related to the CEO provided administrative and management services to the Company in 2019 and was remunerated in 2019 as at September 30 in the amount of $41,000 (2018: $36,000).  During the year, individuals related to key management personnel of the Company, received $5,536 in stock based compensation during the period (2018: $2,086).  During the year, board members were issued notes in the amount of $665,464 (See note 5 above for details).  As at December 31, 2019, there was a total of $56,935 (2018: $103,082) payables to related parties included within accounts payable and accrued liabilities. There are no other related party transactions. OUTLOOK Precious stones and metals exploration remain a high-risk undertaking requiring patience and persistence. Despite difficult capital markets in the junior resource sector and the general decrease in commodity prices, the Company remains committed to international commodity exploration through carefully managed programs. The Company does not invest in financial instruments, nor does it do any hedging transactions. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Additional information relating to Tsodilo Resources Limited is available on its website at, www.TsodiloResources.com or through SEDAR at www.sedar.com FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS The Annual Report, including this MD&A, contains certain forward-looking statements related to, among other things, expected future events and the financial and operating results of the Company. Forward-looking statements are based on the opinions, assumptions and estimates of management as of the date such statements are made, and they are subject to a number of known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which June cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievement expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such assumptions include: the Company’s ability to obtain necessary financing; the Company’s expectations regarding the economy generally, results of operations and the extent of future growth and performance; and assumptions that the Company’s activities will not be adversely disrupted or impeded by development, operating or regulatory risk. The 23Company believes that expectations reflected in this forward-looking information are reasonable but no assurance can be given that these expectations will prove to be correct and such forward-looking information included in this MD&A should not be unduly relied upon. There can be no assurance that such statements will prove to be accurate, as the Company’s results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in this forward-looking information as a result of those factors discussed in or referred to under the heading “Risks and Uncertainties” in the Company’s AIF, as well as changes in general business and economic conditions, changes in interest and foreign currency rates, the supply and demand for, deliveries of and the level and volatility of prices of rough diamonds, costs and availability of power and diesel, acts of foreign governments and the outcome of legal proceedings, inaccurate geological and recoverability assumptions (including with respect to the size, grade and recoverability of mineral reserves and resources) and unanticipated operational difficulties (including failure of plant, equipment or processes to operate in accordance with specifications or expectations, cost escalations, unavailability of materials and equipment, government action or delays in the receipt of government approvals, industrial disturbances or other job actions, adverse weather conditions, and unanticipated events relating to health safety and environmental matters). Accordingly, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements which speak only as of the date the statements were made, and the Company does not assume any obligations to update or revise them to reflect new events or circumstances, except as required by law. “s” “s” James M. Bruchs Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Gary A. Bojes Chief Financial Officer 24THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK 25TSODILO RESOURCES LIMITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2019 26Financial Reporting Responsibility of Management The annual report and consolidated financial responsibilities for financial reporting and internal statements have been prepared by management. control. The Audit Committee is composed of The consolidated financial statements have been three directors, all of whom qualify as unrelated prepared in accordance with International directors and are independent of management Financial Reporting Standards and include and free from any interest or business relationship amounts that are based on informed judgments which could, or could be perceived to materially and best estimates. The financial information interfere with their ability to act in the best interests presented in this annual report is consistent of the Company. This committee meets periodically with the consolidated financial statements. with management and the external auditors to Management acknowledges responsibility for the review accounting, auditing, internal control and fairness, integrity and objectivity of all financial reporting matters. The Audit Committee information contained in the annual report reviews the annual financial statements before they including the consolidated financial statements. are presented to the Board of Directors for Management is also responsible for the approval and considers the independence of the maintenance of financial and operating systems, auditors. which include effective controls to provide reasonable assurance that assets are properly The consolidated financial statements for the year protected and that relevant and reliable financial ended December 31, 2019 have been audited by information is produced. Our independent Crowe MacKay LLP external auditors, in accordance auditors have the responsibility of auditing the with Canadian generally accepted auditing consolidated financial statements and expressing standards on behalf of the shareholders. Their an opinion on them. report follows hereafter. The Board of Directors, through its Audit Committee, is responsible for ensuring that management fulfills its "s" James M. Bruchs Chairman and Chief Executive Officer June 14, 2020 "s" Dr Gary A. Bojes Chief Financial Officer June 14, 2020 27Crowe MacKay LLP 1100 - 1177 West Hastings St. Vancouver, BC V6E 4T5 Main +1 (604) 687-4511 Fax +1 (604) 687-5805 www.crowemackay.ca Independent Auditor's Report To the Shareholders of Tsodilo Resources Limited Opinion We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Tsodilo Resources Limited ("the Group"), which comprise the consolidated statement of financial position as at December 31, 2019 and the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive Income (loss), shareholders' equity and cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Group as at December 31, 2019, and its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards. Basis for Opinion in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Our We conducted our audit responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the consolidated financial statements in Canada, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern We draw attention to Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements which describes the material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt on the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter. Other matter The consolidated financial statements of Tsodilo Resources Limited for the year ended December 31, 2018 were audited by another auditor who expressed an unmodified opinion on those statements on April 25, 2019. Other Information Management is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises: • Management's Discussion and Analysis Our opinion on the consolidated financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the consolidated financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be 28- 2 - materially misstated. We obtained the other information prior to the date of this auditor's report. If, based on the work we have performed on this other information, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact in this auditor's report. We have nothing to report in this regard. Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Consolidated Financial Statements Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Group’s financial reporting process. Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements. As part of an audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also: • • • • Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management. Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern. 29- 3 - • • Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation. Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion. We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit. We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditor's report is Diana Huang. "Crowe MacKay LLP" Chartered Professional Accountants Vancouver, Canada June 14, 2020 30Tsodilo Resources Limited Consolidated Statements of Financial Position (In United States dollars) ASSETS Current Cash Accounts receivable and prepaid expenses Exploration and Evaluation Assets (note 3) Property, Plant and Equipment (note 4) Total Assets LIABILITIES Current Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (note 9) Notes payable (note 5) Total Current Liabilities Non-current notes payable (notes 5 and 9) Total Liabilities SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Share capital (note 6a) Contributed surplus (note 6c) Foreign currency translation reserve Deficit Total Equity Total Liabilities and Equity Nature of operations (note 1) Commitments and contingencies (note 12) Subsequent events (note 14) December 31 2019 2018 $ 5,599 32,593 38,192 7,391,765 312,897 $7,742,854 $ 566,311 1,036,322 1,602,633 -- 1,602,633 49,281,890 11,689,724 (5,651,957) (49,179,436) 6,140,221 $7,742,854 $ 7,481 47,937 55,418 6,699,462 403,343 $7,158,223 $ 481,820 -- 481,820 464,343 946,163 49,281,890 11,579,495 (5,767,500) (48,881,825) 6,212,060 $7,158,223 See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements APPROVED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS "s" Jonathan R. Kelafant Chairman, of the Audit Committee "s" James M. Bruchs Chairman & CEO 31Tsodilo Resources Limited Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) (In United States dollars) Years Ended December 31 Administrative Expenses Corporate remuneration Corporate travel and subsistence Investor relations Legal and audit Filings and regulatory fees Administrative expenses Amortization Stock-based compensation (note 6c) Other Income (Expense) Rental Income, net of cost Interest Income Realized gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment Foreign exchange gain (loss) Loss for year Other Comprehensive Gain/(Loss) Foreign currency translation Total Other Comprehensive Gain/(Loss) Total Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the year 2019 2018 $ 429,605 $ 426 ,631 1,457 7,189 53,096 28,022 170,255 907 110,229 800,760 303,053 4 201,600 (1,508) 503,149 (297,611) 115,543 115,543 $ (182,068) 8,767 8,507 102,062 33,067 206,578 1,203 252,336 1,039,151 19,090 43 11,584 (7,003) 23,714 (1,015,437) (660,663) (660,663) $ (1,676,100) Basic and diluted loss per share (note 8) ($0.01) ($0.03) See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements 32Tsodilo Resources Limited Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (In United States dollars except for shares) 2019 Share Capital Contributed Surplus Shares Issued Amount Stock-based compensation & Other Foreign Translation Reserve Deficit Total Equity Balance January 1, 2019 Stock Based Compensation Comprehensive loss 45,347,310 -- -- $49,281,890 -- -- $11,579,495 110,229 -- ($5,767,500) -- 115,543 ($48,881,825) -- (297,611) $6,212,060 110,229 (182,068) Balance December 31, 2019 45,347,310 $49,281,890 $11,689,724 ($5, 651,957) ($49,179,436) $6,140,221 2018 Share Capital Contributed Surplus Shares Issued Amount Stock-based compensation & Other Foreign Translation Reserve Deficit Total Equity Balance January 1, 2018 Stock Based Compensation Comprehensive loss 45,347,310 -- -- $49,281,890 -- -- $11,327,971 251,524 -- ($5,106,837) -- (660,663) ($47,866,388) -- (1,015,437) $7,636,636 251,524 (1,676,100) Balance December 31, 2018 45,347,310 $49,281,890 $11,579,495 ($5,767,500) ($48,881,825) $6,212,060 See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. 33Tsodilo Resources Limited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (In United States dollars) Cash provided by (used in): Operating Activities Net Loss for the year Adjustments for non-cash items: Gain on disposal of equipment Amortization Foreign exchange loss (gain) Stock-based compensation Net change in non-cash working capital balances (note 13) Investing Activities Additions to exploration properties Proceeds on disposal of equipment Financing Activities (Decrease) increase in non-current notes payable (note 5) Impact of exchange on cash Change in cash - for the year Cash - beginning of year Cash - end of year Years Ended December 31 2019 2018 $(297,611) $(1,015,437) (201,600) 907 1,508 110,229 (386,567) 522,773 136,206 (338,180) 201,600 (136,580) -- -- (1,508) (1,882) 7,481 $ 5,599 (11,584) 1,203 7,003 252,336 (766,479) 737,662 (28,817) (1,251,153) 11,584 (1,239,569) 188,740 188,740 5,918 (1,073,728) 1,081,209 $ 7,481 34Tsodilo Resources Limited Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 (All amounts are in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted) 1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS Tsodilo Resources Limited (“Tsodilo” or “the Company”) is an exploration stage company which is engaged principally in the acquisition, exploration and development of mineral properties in the Republic of Botswana. The Company is considered to be in the exploration and development stage given that none of its properties are in production and, to date, have not earned any revenues. The recoverability of amounts shown for exploration and evaluation assets is dependent on the existence of economically recoverable reserves, the renewal or extension of exploration licenses, obtaining the necessary permits to operate a mine, obtaining the financing to complete exploration and development, and future profitable production. The Company is incorporated under the laws of the Yukon Territory, Canada, under the Business Corporations Act of Yukon and the address of the Company’s registered office is 161 Bay Street, P.O. Box 508 Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5J 2S1. The Company currently exists under the Business Corporations Act of Yukon and its common shares are listed on the Toronto Venture Stock Exchange (“TSXV”) under the symbol TSD. These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis of accounting principles applicable to a going concern, which assumes that the Company will realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company incurred a loss of $297,611 and comprehensive loss of $182,068 during the year ended December 31, 2019 and as of that date, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $49,179,436 and negative working capital of ($1,564,441). The Company has not generated any revenues or cash flows from operations since inception and does not expect to do so for the foreseeable future. The Company’s continuation as a going concern depends on its ability to successfully raise financing. Although the Company has been successful in the past in obtaining financing, there is no assurance that it will be able to obtain adequate financing in the future or that such financing will be on terms acceptable to the Company; therefore giving rise to a material uncertainty which may cast significant doubt as to whether the Company’s cash resources and working capital will be sufficient to enable the Company to continue as a going concern for the 12-month period after the date of these Consolidated Financial Statements. Consequently, management is pursuing various financing alternatives to fund operations and advance its business plan. To facilitate the management of its capital requirements, the Company prepares annual expenditure budgets that are updated as necessary depending on various factors, including successful capital deployment and general industry conditions. The Company may determine to reduce the level of activity and 35expenditures further, or divest of certain mineral property assets, to preserve working capital and alleviate any going concern risk. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis that contemplates the realization of assets and discharge of liabilities at their carrying values in the normal course of business for the foreseeable future; and do not give effect to adjustments that would be necessary to the carrying values and classification of assets and liabilities should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern. COVID-19 Global pandemic risk On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) a global pandemic. With the majority of governments across the jurisdictions in which Tsodilo operates declaring a state of emergency in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. In March 2020, the Company implemented a crisis management strategy in relation to COVID-19, to protect the health and well-being of its employees in Botswana under new measures and guidelines implemented by the Government of Botswana. Tsodilo’s planned work programs for 2020 are largely focused on the further evaluation of its Bosoto BK16 diamond project and further exploration on its Gcwihaba metals project. Given the present uncertainty related to 2020 funding, a review of these programs is being performed to focus on critical-path items through the remainder of the year. Despite the challenges presented by the COVID-19 pandemic, as at June 14, 2020 the evaluation and exploration continue to operate, with social distancing and other critical health and safety measures designed to limit the spread of the virus being observed. As a relatively novel risk, the duration and full financial effect of the COVID-19 pandemic is unknown at this time, as is the efficacy of government and central bank interventions in the jurisdictions in which Tsodilo operates. While the impact of COVID-19 is expected to be temporary, the current circumstances are dynamic and the impacts of COVID-19 on our business, including the duration and impact that it may have on our ability to raise funds to independently finance continued exploration through joint ventures; providing commercial services to third parties; the sale or lease of equipment; or, the sale of a partial interest in a project cannot be reasonably estimated at this time. Accordingly estimates of the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic may materially and adversely affect the Company’s operations, financial results and condition in future periods are also subject to significant uncertainty. 362. Significant Accounting Policies (a) Statement of Compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards These consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and interpretations of the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (“IFRIC”). These Consolidated financial statements have been authorized for release by the Company’s Board of Directors on June 14, 2019. (b) Basis of Preparation These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis except for financial instruments classified as fair value through profit or loss which are stated at their fair value. These consolidated financial statements are presented in United States dollars and include the accounts of the Company and the following direct and indirect subsidiaries: ENTITY 2019 2018 Tsodilo Resources Bermuda Limited (“TRBL”) [Bermuda] 100% 100% Bosoto (Proprietary) Limited (“Bosoto”) [Botswana] 100% 100% Gcwihaba Resources (Proprietary) Limited (“Gcwihaba”) [Botswana] 100% 100% Newdico (Proprietary) Limited (“Newdico”) [Botswana] 100% 100% Idada Trading 361 (Pty) Ltd. (“Idada”) [South Africa] 70% 70% All intercompany transactions have been eliminated on consolidation The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods and years presented. (c) Significant Accounting Judgments, Estimates and Assumptions The preparation of the Consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of polices and reporting amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Accounts that require estimates as the basis for determining the stated amounts include accrued liabilities and stock-based compensation expense. The amounts estimated for stock based compensation is calculated using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing model, which requires significant estimates with respect to the expected life and volatility of such instruments. 37Significant judgments are required with respect to the carrying value of the Company’s exploration and evaluation assets, the determination of the functional currency of the Company and its subsidiaries, the recoverability of the Company’s deferred tax assets, potential tax exposures given the company operates in multiple jurisdictions, and the going concern assumptions. In particular, the carrying value of the Company’s exploration and evaluation assets is dependent upon the Company’s determination with respect to the future prospects of its exploration and evaluation assets and the ability of the Company to successfully complete the renewal or extension process for its exploration properties as required. The Company has defined the cash generating units to be precious stones, metals and radioactive minerals. The quantification of potential tax exposures is dependent on the relevant tax authorities’ acceptance of the Company’s positions. (d) Earnings (Loss) per Common Share Earnings (loss) per share calculations are based on the net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders for the year divided by the weighted average number of common shares issued and outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share calculations are based on the net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders for the year divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year plus the effects of dilutive common share equivalents. This method requires that the dilutive effect of outstanding options and warrants issued be calculated using the treasury stock method. This method assumes that all common share equivalents have been exercised at the beginning of the year (or at the time of issuance, if later), and that the funds obtained thereby were used to purchase common shares of the Company at the average trading price of common shares during the year. The incremental number of common shares that would be issued is included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share. (e) Exploration and Evaluation Assets Exploration and evaluation assets include acquired mineral use rights for mineral properties held by the Company. The amount of consideration paid (in cash or share value) for mineral use rights is capitalized. The amounts shown for exploration and evaluation assets represents all direct and indirect costs relating to the acquisition, exploration and development of exploration properties, less recoveries, and do not necessarily reflect present or future values. These costs will be amortized against revenue from future production or written off if the exploration and evaluation assets are abandoned or sold. The Company has classified exploration and evaluation assets as intangible in nature. Depletion of costs capitalized on projects put into commercial production will be recorded using the unit-of-production method based upon estimates of proven and probable reserves. Ownership of exploration and evaluation assets involves certain inherent risks, including geological, 38commodity prices, operating costs, and permitting risks. Many of these risks are outside the Company’s control. The ultimate recoverability of the amounts capitalized for exploration and evaluation assets is dependent upon the delineation of economically recoverable ore reserves, the renewal or extension of exploration licenses, obtaining the necessary financing to complete their development, obtaining the necessary permits to operate the mine, and realizing profitable production or proceeds from the disposition thereof. Management’s estimates of recoverability of the Company’s investment in its Botswana and South Africa Exploration and Evaluation Assets have been based on current and expected conditions. However, it is possible that changes could occur which could adversely affect management’s estimates and may result in future write-downs of exploration and evaluation assets carrying values. See note 3 for additional disclosures related to license commitments and strategic partners commitments and earn-in agreement. (f) Property, Plant and Equipment Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is calculated on a straight line basis over the following terms: Hangar (over remaining life of land lease) Vehicles Furniture and equipment 9 Years 5 Years 3 – 4 Years An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on disposal of the asset, determined as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, is recognized in profit or loss. Where an item of property, plant and equipment comprises major components with different useful lives, the components are accounted for as separate items of plant and equipment. Expenditures incurred to replace a component of an item of property, plant and equipment that is accounted for separately, including major inspection and overhaul expenditures, are capitalized. (g) Cash Cash consists of cash held in banks and petty cash. (h) Foreign Currency Translation (i) Functional and presentation currency The Company’s functional and presentation currency is the United States dollar (“U.S. Dollar”). The functional currencies of the Company’s subsidiaries are as follows: Tsodilo Resources Bermuda Limited (”TRBL”) U.S. Dollar Gcwihaba Resources (Pty) Limited (“Gcwihaba”) Botswana Pula Newdico (Pty) (“Newdico”) Botswana Pula Bosoto (Pty) Limited (“Bosoto”’) Botswana Pula Idada Trading 361 (Pty) Ltd. ("‘Idada”) South African Rand 39Each subsidiary and the Company’s parent entity determine their own functional currency and items included in the financial statements of each entity are measured using that functional currency. (ii) Transactions and balances Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded by applying the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into functional currency at the exchange rate prevailing at the reporting date. (iii) Translation of foreign operations As at the reporting date the assets and liabilities of Gcwihaba, Newdico, Bosoto, and Idada are translated into the presentation currency of the Company at the rate of exchange prevailing at the reporting date and their revenue and expenses are translated at the average exchange for the period. On consolidation, the exchange differences arising on the translation are recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) and accumulated in the foreign currency translation reserve. If Gcwihaba, Newdico, Bosoto, and Idada were sold, the amount recognized in the foreign currency reserve would be realized and reflected in the statement of operations and comprehensive income (loss) as part of the gain or loss on disposal. (i) Income Taxes Current taxes are the expected tax payable or receivable on the local taxable income or loss for the year, using the local tax rate enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date, and includes any adjustments to tax payable or receivable in respect of previous years. Deferred income taxes are recorded using the liability method whereby deferred tax is recognized in respect to temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they are realized or settled, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date. Deferred tax is not recognized for temporary differences which arise on the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affect neither accounting, nor taxable profit or loss. A deferred tax asset is recognized for unused tax losses, tax credits and deductible temporary differences, to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer 40probable that the related tax benefit will be realized. (j) Share-based Compensation The Company follows the fair value method of accounting for stock option awards granted to employees and directors, whereby services are rendered as consideration for equity instruments (equity-settled transactions). The fair value of stock options is determined by the Black-Scholes Option Pricing model with assumptions for risk-free interest rates, dividend yields, volatility of the expected market price of the Company’s common shares and an expected life of the options. The number of stock option awards expected to vest are estimated using a forfeiture rate based on historical experience and future expectations. The fair value of direct awards of stock is determined by the quoted market price of the Company’s stock. Share-based compensation is amortized over the vesting period of the related option to earnings and no portions were capitalized. Upon participants’ retirement from their duties, their shares are forfeited and any charges already recognized relating to unvested options are reversed. When an award is cancelled by the entity or by the counterparty, any remaining element of fair value of the award is expensed immediately through profit or loss. The Company uses graded or accelerated amortization which specifies that each vesting tranche must be accounted for as a separate arrangement with a unique fair value measurement. Each vesting tranche is subsequently amortized separately and in parallel from the grant date. Option-pricing models require the use of highly subjective estimates and assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. Changes in the underlying assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimates. (k) Severance Benefits Under Botswana law, the Company is required to pay severance benefits for full-time employees upon the completion of 5 years of continued service if the employee so elects or upon the termination of employment. Severance is earned at the rate of one day per month for an employee with less than five years of service and two days per month for employees with greater than five years of service. The specifics and benefits of the severance program mandated in Botswana are extended to full-time employees residing and working outside of Botswana. The cost of these severance benefits is accrued over the year of service until the benefit becomes payable. Portions of the severance expenses are capitalized to exploration and evaluation assets. (l) Financial Assets Under IFRS 9, all financial assets are initially recorded at fair value and designated upon inception into 41one of the following three categories: amortized cost, fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVOCI”) or at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”). All of the Company’s financial assets are classified as amortized cost, being subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. (m) Financial Liabilities All financial liabilities are initially recorded at fair value and designated upon inception as FVTPL or other financial liabilities. Financial liabilities classified as other financial liabilities are initially recognized at fair value less directly attributable transaction costs. After initial recognition, other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. The effective interest rate method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest expenses over the relevant year. The effective interest rate is the rate that discounts estimated future cash payments through the expected life of the financial liability. The Company’s accounts payable, non-current notes payable and accrued liabilities and subscriptions are classified as other financial liabilities. Financial liabilities classified as FVTPL include warrants with exercise prices denominated in a currency other than the Company’s functional currency. Derivatives, including separated embedded derivatives are also classified as FVTPL and recognized at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in earnings unless they are designated as effective hedging instruments. Fair value changes on financial liabilities classified as FVTPL are recognized in earnings. Transaction costs associated with FVTPL liabilities are expensed as incurred. (n) Impairment of Assets At the end of each reporting period, the Company assesses each cash-generating unit to determine whether there is any indication that those assets are impaired. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment, if any. The recoverable amount is the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value in use. Fair value is determined as the amount that would be obtained from the sale of the asset in an arm’s length transaction between knowledgeable and willing parties. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a discount rate that reflects current market assessment of the time value of money and the risk of a specific asset. If the recoverable amount of an asset is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to its recoverable amount and the impairment loss is recognized in profit or loss for the period. For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs. When an impairment subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but to an amount that does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset (or cash generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized immediately in profit 42or loss. No impairment adjustments were recognized in 2019 and 2018. (o) Related Party Transactions Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Related parties may be individuals or corporate entities and includes, but is not limited to, key management personnel, directors, affiliated companies, and project partners. A transaction is considered to be a related party transaction when there is a transfer of resources, services or obligations between related parties. (p) New Standards, Amendments and Interpretations Adopted New standards adopted as at January 1, 2019 IFRS 16, Leases (“IFRS 16”) IFRS 16 replaced IAS 17 ‘Leases’ and three related Interpretations. It completes the IASB’s long-running project to overhaul lease accounting. Leases will be recorded in the statement of financial position in the form of a right-of-use asset and a lease liability. In addition, the nature of expenses related to those leases will now change because IFRS 16 replaces the straight-line operating lease expense with a depreciation charge for right-of-use assets and interest expense on lease liabilities. There are two important reliefs provided by IFRS 16 for assets of low value and short-term lease of less than 12 months. IFRS 16 standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. The Company adopted IFRS 16 on January 1, 2019 with modified retrospective approach. Under this approach the cumulative effect of initially applying IFRS 16 is recognized as an adjustment at the date of initial application. Comparative information is not restated. The Company believes the impact of adopting IFRS 16 is not material. 433. EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSETS Exploration and evaluation assets are summarized as follows: Bosoto Botswana Project PL 217 Project BK 16 Balance at December 31, 2017 $2,888,008 $293,853 Additions Net Exchange Differences 861,834 253,879 (312,824) (45,694) Gcwihaba Botswana Metals TOTAL Idada So. Africa Precious Metals $9,220 $2,752,737 $5,943,818 -- (1,318) 243,551 1,359,264 (243,784) (603,620) Total Precious Stones $3,181,861 1,115,713 (358,518) Balance at December 31, 2018 $3,437,018 $502,038 $3,939,056 $7,902 $2,752,504 $6,699,462 Additions Net Exchange Differences 213,848 80,473 147,753 14,323 361,601 94,796 -- 220 180,783 54,903 542,384 149,919 Balance at December 31, 2019 $3,731,339 $644,114 $4,395,453 $8,122 $2,988,190 $7,391,765 Exploration and evaluation additions for the year ended December 31, 2019 are summarized as follows: Project BK 16 Bosoto Botswana Project PL 217 Total Precious Stones Idada So. Africa Gcwihaba Botswana Precious Metals Metals TOTAL Drilling Expenditures $ 16,122 $ 1,018 $ 17,140 $-- $ 15,941 $ 33,081 Amortization Drill Rigs, Vehicles & Trucks GIS & Geophysics Lab Analyses & Assays License Fees Office, Maintenance, & Consumables Salaries, Wages & Services 41,085 33,198 74,283 -- 8,395 -- 26,973 121,273 -- -- -- 4,631 108,906 -- 8,395 -- 31,604 230,179 -- -- -- -- -- -- 19,131 93,414 -- -- 2,257 15,108 -- 8,395 2,257 46,712 128,346 358,525 Balance at December 31, 2019 $213,848 $147,753 $361,601 $-- $180,783 $542,384 44Exploration and evaluation additions for the year ended December 31, 2018 are summarized as follows Bosoto Botswana Project PL 217 Project BK 16 Idada So. Africa Gcwihaba Botswana Total Precious Stones Precious Metals Metals TOTAL Plant Operations Drilling Expenditures Amortization Drill Rigs, Vehicles & Trucks GIS & Geophysics Lab Analyses & Assays License Fees Office, Maintenance, & Consumables Salaries, Wages & Services $ 171,709 $ -- $171,709 $ -- $ -- $ 171,709 40,401 49,436 12,842 7,750 -- 116,217 463,479 10,056 34,395 8,123 -- -- 66,603 134,702 50,457 83,831 20,965 7,750 -- 182,820 598,181 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 19,741 70,198 24,280 108,111 15,698 14,447 3,539 66,836 99,010 36,663 22,197 3,539 249,656 697,191 Balance at December 31, 2018 $861,834 $253,879 $1,115,713 $ -- $243,551 $1,359,264 General Title to mineral properties involves certain inherent risks due to the difficulties of determining the validity of permits and the potential for problems arising from government conveyance accuracy, prior unregistered agreements or transfers, native land claims, confirmation of physical boundaries, and title may be affected by undetected defects. The Company does not carry title insurance. The Company has evaluated title to all of its mineral properties and believes, to the best of its knowledge, that evidence of title is adequate and acceptable given the current stage of exploration. Exploration and Evaluation Assets (Royalties) In the 3rd Q 2017, the Company reached an agreement with Sandstorm Gold Ltd. (“Sandstorm”) (NYSE MKT: SAND, TSX: SSL) to grant royalties on three projects in consideration of the payment of $1,500,000 USD. The package of assets in the Royalty Sale includes:    the grant of a 1% NSR on the Company’s wholly owned Botswana subsidiary Gcwihaba Resources (Pty) Ltd. prospecting metal licenses in northwest Botswana; the grant of a 1% GPR on the Company’s Botswana wholly owned subsidiary Bosoto (Pty) Ltd. precious stone prospecting license (PL217/2016) located in the Orapa Kimberlite Field; and, the grant of a 1% NSR on the Company’s 70% owned South African subsidiary Idada 361 (Pty) Ltd. gold and silver prospecting license located in the Barberton Greenstone Belt in the Mpumalanga province of South Africa. 45Sandstorm shall have a right of first refusal with respect to any third-party bona fide offers to purchase a metal or precious stone royalty on the properties. Gcwihaba Resources (Pty) Ltd (“Gcwihaba”) - Botswana In 2017, Gcwihaba, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, held twenty-one (21) metal (base, precious, platinum group, and rare earth) prospecting licenses in the North-West district of which seven (7) were t h e n in renewal. A review of the merits of each license was undertaken in the fourth quarter of 2017 in an effort to determine which licenses were the most prospective in terms of exploration, discovery and development and an economic resource. The review determined that 7 licenses were more prospective than the others. A series of meeting were held with the Department of Mines (“D O M ”)and it was proposed that the C ompany would relinquish the aforesaid twenty-one (21) licenses in exchange for an initial grant of the core seven (7) licenses. The proposal was accepted by the DOM and the 21 licenses were relinquished at year-end and the core seven licenses were given an initial grant effective January 1, 2018. These new licenses have an initial grant term of three (3) years to be followed by 2 two-year renewal periods. The relinquishment of the aforementioned licenses or portions thereof did not cause a reduction or change in the continuing overall exploration program nor impact the chances of the overall success of the program. During the third quarter of 2018, discrepancies were discovered in the license documents issued in the first quarter. The Company brought this matter to the attention of the DOM which after their review concurred and corrected the errors. The seven licenses were then given new initial grant dates of October 1, 2018, with the same grant terms and renewal periods thereon. The licenses cover 4,920.50 square kilometers and collectively have a proposed minimum spending commitment of BWP 1,753,815 ($166,278 USD as at December 31, 2019) if held to their full initial term. Bosoto (Pty) Ltd (“Bosoto”) - Botswana Tsodilo was granted a prospecting license (PL369/2014) over the BK16 kimberlite pipe through its 100% owned Botswana subsidiary, Bosoto, effective October 1, 2014. The prospecting license was renewed for an additional two-year period commencing October 1, 2017 and a second two-year renewal application was granted effective October 1, 2019. The diamondiferous BK16 kimberlite pipe is located within the Orapa Kimberlite Field in Botswana and covered by 25 meters of Kalahari Group sediments. BK16 is located 37 km east-southeast of the Orapa Diamond Mine AK01, 25 km southeast of the Damshtaa Diamond Mine, and 13 km north-northeast of the Letlhakane Diamond Mine, all operated by Debswana and 28 km east-northeast from Lucara Diamond Corporation's Karowe mine (F/K/A AK6). Tsodilo has a 100% interest in Bosoto. The Company’s current prospecting license 46extends to September 30, 2021. The Company estimated that it would take approximately BWP 42,002,000 ($3,815,750 USD as at December 31, 2019) in expenditures, goods and services over the two year renewal period to continue the evaluation of the BK16 kimberlite’s economic potential and if warranted the preparation of a compliant NI 43-101 Feasibility Study (FS). This estimate is based on the agreed work plan with the MMEWR. At any point the work plan may be amended, and a new work plan agreed to with the MMEWR. PL 217/2016 is situated within the Orapa Kimberlite Field and is located some 10 km south of the Orapa Mining area and with the same distance to the west of the Letlhakane Mining lease. It surrounds the Karowe Mining lease, while the BK11 prospect is directly to the east of the license. The PL 217/2016 license had an initial grant term of three (3) years to be followed by 2 two-year renewal periods. A renewal application filed in the third quarter 2019 is currently pending. Newdico (Pty) Ltd (“Newdico”) - Botswana The Company holds a 100% interest in Newdico, which holds one (1) industrial minerals prospecting license PL091/2019, effective January 1, 2020. The license comprises 580 square kilometers and has a proposed minimum spending commitment of BWP 131,330 ($12,527 USD) as at January 1, 2020. Newdico also provides administrative, operational, exploration, geophysical and drilling services to the Company’s other subsidiaries. Idada Trading 361 (Pty) Ltd (“Idada”) – South Africa The Company holds a 70% interest in its South African subsidiary, Idada. Idada made application for an exploration license (Ref: MP30/5/1/1/2/1047PR) in the Barberton area in February 2012. This application was accepted in February 2013 and consultation was conducted with interested and affected parties in April and June 2013. An Environmental Management Plan (EMP) was submitted in April 2013 and a site visit was made by various governmental departments (DMR, EWT, and REMDEC) in September 2013. During the second quarter 2015, notice was received from the Department of Mineral Resources, South Africa which granted the Company the prospecting rights for gold and silver in the applied for area subject to certain subsequent conditions being met. The Company has fulfilled those requirements and the Prospecting Right, together with the EMP, was executed and became effective on April 7, 2016. The Prospecting Right has been granted for a term of five years effective as of May 2015. Notices were sent to all surface owners of the five farms informing the owners of our intent to access the property to commence exploration activities. Three landowners, holding most of the target ground, have denied access. This issue has been submitted to the Department of Mineral Resources (DMR) for resolution. 47During the third quarter 2019, the Company was informed that certain portions of our license areas were designated as a World Heritage site by UNESCO. UNESCO has informed the Company that in accordance with the Operational Guidelines for the Implementation of the World Heritage Convention, UNESCO is investigating the situation that the Company brought to their attention. UNESCO has informed the Company that according to IUCN, the Advisory Body to the intergovernmental World Heritage Committee concerning nominations of natural heritage sites on the World Heritage List, the overlapping prospecting license on the western portion of the property or of the presence of Tsodilo Resources Ltd was not brought to the attention of IUCN during the evaluation process. The documentation related to the evaluation and inscription of the site on the World Heritage List from UNESCO’s website at: http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1575/documents . As the responsibility for nominating sites to the World Heritage List and the management and protection of the World Heritage properties inscribed is under the authority of the State Party of South Africa, UNESCO advised the Company that they would be contacting the appropriate South African office for clarification. To date, it is the Company’s understanding that neither the Department of Mineral Affairs (DMA) nor the Department of Environmental Affairs has responded to UNESCO’s inquiry. In addition to UNESCO’s inquiries, the Company also contacted the DMA for guidance and received a response, but before the issue could be dealt with the South African government was shut down due to the COVID-19 virus. The Company will continue our efforts to engage the DMA once the government resumes its activities on a full-time basis. In the interim, the Company has filed a renewal application to protect our license rights. The license comprises 9,033 hectares and has a proposed minimum spending commitment of SA Rand 2,116,527 ($150,654 USD as at December 31, 2019) if held to the furthest out initial full-term to May 2020. All expenditures have been curtailed until such time as access to the license area is provided. 484. PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT Property, Plant, and Equipment Cost Hangar Vehicles Furniture And Equipment Total As at December 31, 2017 Disposals Net Exchange Difference As at December 31, 2018 $199,720 $ 1,364,439 (18,952) $ 550,226 -- $ 2,114,385 (18,952) (16,940) (115,731) (42,398) (175,069) $182,780 $ 1,229,756 $ 507,828 $ 1,920,364 Hangar Vehicles $182,780 -- 2,900 $185,680 $ 1,229,756 (271,276) 19,512 $977,992 Furniture And Equipment Total $ 507,828 (68,244) 7,258 $446,842 $1,920,364 (339,520) 29,670 $1,610,514 Hangar Vehicles $22,701 20,123 -- (2,579) $ 1,315,552 12,185 (18,952) (111,583) Furniture And Equipment Total $ 227,686 66,454 -- $ 1,565,939 98,762 (18,952) (14,566) (128,728) $40,245 $ 1,197,202 $ 279,574 $ 1,517,021 Hangar Vehicles $40,245 20,442 -- 639 $61,326 $ 1,197,202 11,024 (271,276) 18,994 $955,944 Furniture And Equipment $ 279,574 65,365 (68,244) 3,652 $280,347 Total $ 1,517,021 96,831 (339,520) 23,285 $1,297,617 As at December 31, 2018 Disposals Net Exchange Difference As at December 31, 2019 Accumulated Depreciation As at December 31, 2017 Depreciation Disposals Net Exchange Difference As at December 31, 2018 As at December 31, 2018 Depreciation Disposals Net Exchange Difference As at December 31, 2019 Net book value As at December 31, 2018 $142,535 $32,554 $228,254 $403,343 As at December 31, 2019 $124,354 $22,048 $166,495 $312,897 For the period ended December 31, 2019, an amount of $95,924 (2018: $97,561) of amortization has been capitalized under exploration properties. 495. NOTES PAYABLE In December 2019, notes payable were issued for $1,036,322 from related parties, contractors and employees as settlement of compensation, service fees and expenses payable. The notes have an annual interest rate of 8% and are due September 30, 2020 and December 30, 2020. The notes carry a termination fee of 10% upon early redemption of the notes for which there is an embedded derivative arising – the fair value of this is $NIL. There was no material gain / (loss) arising on this. In addition, at the option of the note holders, the notes can be converted to stock during future private placements at the price, that raise a minimum of CAD $500,000, of those future private placements. $721,803 of the notes was from related parties (see note 9 ). Date Base Amount Interest Rate Termination fee Maturity Date 1-Oct-18 31-Dec-18 31-Jan-19 30-June -19 30-Sept- 19 31-Dec -19 8% 8% 8% 8% 8% 8% $ 20,000 444,343 85,000 293,687 98,146 95,146 $1,036,322 30-Sep-20 30-Dec-20 30-Dec-20 30-Dec-20 30-Dec-20 30-Dec-20 $ 2,000 44,434 8,500 8,646 3,646 3,746 $70,972 6. SHARE CAPITAL (a)Common Shares Authorized, Issued and outstanding The authorized capital stock of the Company comprises an unlimited number of common shares with no par value. Issued and outstanding: 45,347,310 Common Shares as at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018: 1) Issued during the year-ended December 31, 2019: None 2) Issued during the year-ended December 31, 2018: None (b)Warrants As at December 31, 2019, there were no warrants outstanding. c) Stock Option Plan The Company has a stock option plan (“SOP”) providing for the issuance of options that cannot exceed 5,629,830 shares of common stock. The Company may grant options to directors, officers, employees, and contractors, and other personnel of the Company or its subsidiaries. The exercise price of each option cannot be 50lower than the market price of the shares being the closing price of the Company’s common shares on the Toronto Stock Exchange the day before the grant date. Options generally vest ratably over an eighteen- month period, beginning with the date of issuance and every 6 months thereafter, and expire in five years from the date of grant as determined by the Board of Directors. Stock options when exercise will result in equity contributions. The following Table summarizes the Company’s stock option activity for the years ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2019: Outstanding as at December 31, 2017 Granted Forfeited Expired Outstanding as at December 31, 2018 Granted Forfeited Expired Outstanding as at December 31, 2019 Number of Options 3,667,500 860,000 (640,000) (635,000) 3,252,500 1,175,000 (500,000) (552,500) 3,375,000 Weighted average exercise price (C$) C$0.92 C$0.58 C$0.87 C$1.10 C$0.81 C$0.19 C$0.77 C$1.05 C$0.56 2019 On January 2, 2019, 222,500 stock options issued at C$0.75 expired. On January 2, 2019, the Company issued 250,000 options exercisable at C$0.28 under its SOP to persons who are officers and employees of the Company. On February 19, 2019, 500,000 stock options were forfeited. On March 21, 2019, 330,000 options exercisable at C$1.25 expired. On June 6, 2019, the Company issued 925,000 options exercisable at C$0.17 under its SOP to persons who are officers and employees of the Company. 2018 On January 2, 2018, the Company issued 260,000 options exercisable at C$0.65 under its SOP to persons who are officers and employees of the Company. On January 3, 2018, 235,000 stock options issued at C$1.20 expired. On March 22, 2018, 400,000 options exercisable at C$1.04 expired. On March 26, 2018, the Company issued 600,000 options exercisable at C$0.55 under its SOP to persons who are directors and employees and an advisor to the Company. During the year ending 2018, 640,000 stock options were forfeited. 51The following assumptions were used in the Black Scholes option pricing model to fair value the stock options granted during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018: Expected lives 2019 2018 4.05 years 4.11 years Expected volatilities (based on Company’s historical prices) 93.8%-96.1% 93.5%-95.5% Expected dividend yield Risk free rates Weighted average fair value of option 0% 0% 1.86-2.47% 2.13-2.54% $0.13 $0.42 The following table summarizes stock options outstanding as at December 31, 2019: Options Outstanding Exercise Price (C$) Number of Outstanding Options Weighted Average Exercise Prices (C$) Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years) Number of Exercisable Options Options Exercisable Weighted Average Exercise Prices (C$) Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years) C$1.05 C$0.83 C$0.70 C$0.72 C$0.79 C$0.69 C$0.85 C$0.65 C$0.55 C$0.28 C$0.17 200,000 200,000 100,000 200,000 250,000 200,000 400,000 200,000 500,000 200.000 925,000 3,375,500 C$1.05 C$0.83 C$0.70 C$0.72 C$0.79 C$0.69 C$0.85 C$0.65 C$0.55 C$0.28 C$0.17 C$0.56 0.01 0.24 0.67 1.01 1.27 2.01 2.26 3.01 3.23 4.01 4.43 2.68 200,000 200,000 100,000 200,000 250,000 200,000 400,000 200,000 500,000 100,000 462,500 C$1.05 C$0.83 C$0.70 C$0.72 C$0.79 C$0.69 C$0.85 C$0.65 C$0.55 C$0.28 C$0.17 2,812,500 C$0.63 0.01 0.24 0.67 1.01 1.27 2.01 2.26 3.01 3.23 4.01 4.43 2.35 527. INCOME TAXES The recovery of income taxes varies from the amounts that would be computed by applying the Canadian federal and provincial statutory rate for 2019 of approximately 27% (2018: 26.5%) to loss before income taxes as follows: Loss for the year Income tax rate Expected income tax recovery Foreign operation taxed at lower rates Change in tax rate Permanent differences Change in benefits not recognized Changes in estimate and foreign exchange Provision for income taxes December 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 ($297,611) ($1,015,437) 27.00% (80,355) (26,794) (33,130) 56,427 29,089 54,763 -- 26.50% $ (269,091) (13,253) -- 64,385 197,785 20,174 -- As of December 31, 2019 the following deferred tax assets and liabilities have been recognized: Property, Plant and Equipment Exploration & Evaluation Assets Deferred tax liabilities Tax losses carried forward Net deferred income tax asset recorded December 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 $ (50,000) (2,410,000) (2,460,000) 2,460,000 $-- $ (18,000) (1,492,000) (1,510,000) 1,510,000 $-- As at December 31, 2019 the Company has unrecognized deductible temporary differences aggregating to $13,139,000 (2018: $16,898,000), that are available to offset future taxable income. temporary differences relate to companies with a history of losses, and as a result are not recognized. However these Losses carried forward - Botswana Losses carried forward - Canada Other December 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 $ 5,873,000 6,905,000 361,000 $13,139,000 $10,046,000 6,305,000 547,000 $ 16,898,000 The Canadian tax losses of $6,905,000 (2018: $6,305,000) expire from 2026 through to 2039. The majority of Botswana tax losses can be carried forward indefinitely with the remainder expiring within five years. Total assessable tax losses relating to the activity in Botswana December 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 $17,068,000 $16,907,000 538. LOSS PER SHARE Net loss per share was calculated based on the following: Year ended December 31 Net loss for the year Effect of Dilutive Securities Stock options and warrants Diluted net earnings (loss) for the year 2019 2018 ($297,611) ($1,015,437) -- -- ($297,611) ($1,015,437) The diluted loss per share is the same as the basic loss per share for the year ended December 31, 2019 because the stock options and warrants were anti-dilutive and had no impact on the EPS calculation. Weighted average shares used in the per share calculation were 45,347,310 see note 6 above. 9. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS Remuneration of Key Management Personnel of the Company Short term employee remuneration and benefits Stock based compensation Other long-term benefits* 2019 2018 $265,002 $430,002 102,016 230,901 26,310 113,724 Total compensation attributed to key management personnel $393,328 $774,627 *Benefits include $26,310 of accrued leave through December 31, 2019 (2018: $28,736). During the year an individual related to the CEO provided administrative and management services to the Company and was remunerated in 2019 in the amount of $41,000 (2018: $36,000). During the year, individuals related to key management personnel of the company received $5,536 in stock based compensation during the period (2018: $2,086). During the year, board members were issued notes in the amount of $721 803 (2018: $352,465) (See note 5 above for details). As at December 31, 2019, there was a total of $56,935 (2018: $103,082) payables to related parties included within accounts payable and accrued liabilities. There are no other related party transactions. 5410. SEGMENTED INFORMATION The Company is operating in one industry. As at December 31, 2019 the Company’s property, plant and equipment in the United States was $NIL (2018: $907) and in Botswana was $312,897 (2018: $402,436). No revenues were realized for exploration and evaluation properties that are detailed in note 3 above. Segment long-term exploration and evaluations properties in Botswana were $7,383,643 (2018: $6,691,560) and South Africa were $8,122 (2018: $7,889). 11. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The Company’s financial instruments include cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities and notes payable. The carrying values of these items as presented in the consolidated financial statements are reasonable estimates of fair values due to the maturity and the terms of these instruments. The Company’s financial instruments have been classified as follows: Financial Instrument Cash Classification Amortized cost Accounts receivable Accounts payable and accrued liabilities Amortized cost Other financial liabilities Notes payable Other financial liabilities Risk Exposure and Management The Company is exposed to various financial instrument risks and assesses the impact and likelihood of this exposure. These risks include liquidity risk, credit risk, foreign exchange risk, and interest rate risk. Where material these risks are reviewed and monitored by the Board of Directors. (a) Capital Management The Company’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to pursue the development and exploration of its mineral properties and to maintain a flexible capital structure which optimizes the costs of capital at an acceptable risk. The Company depends on external financing to fund its activities. The capital structure of the Company currently consists of common shares and stock options. The Company manages the capital structure and makes adjustments to it in light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may attempt to issue new shares, acquire or dispose of assets or adjust the amount of cash on hand. No equity capital was raised in 2018, or through December 31, 2019. See note 3 for a description of royalty interests sold which provided $1,500,000 in cash to be 55used in further exploration and evaluation. In order to facilitate the management of its capital requirements, the Company prepares annual expenditure budgets, which are approved by the Board of Directors and updated as necessary depending on various factors, including capital deployment and general industry conditions. The Company anticipates continuing to access equity markets to fund continued exploration of its mineral properties and the future growth of the business. However, there is no guarantee that such financing will be available when required. (b)Liquidity Risk Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Company is considered to be in the exploration stage. Thus, it is dependent on obtaining regular financings in order to continue its exploration programs. Despite previous success in acquiring these financings, there is no guarantee of obtaining future financings. The Company’s cash is invested in business accounts with quality financial institutions and which is available on demand for the Company’s programs. (c)Credit Risk Credit risk is the risk of potential loss to the Company if the counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet it contractual obligations. The Company’s credit risk is primarily attributable to its liquid financial assets including cash and accounts receivable. The Company limits exposure to credit risk on liquid financial assets through maintaining its cash with high-credit quality financial institutions. The majority of the Company’s cash is held with a major Canadian based financial institution. There are no allowances for doubtful accounts required. (d)Interest Rate Risk The Company’s exposure to interest rate risk arises from the interest rate impact on its cash. Because the cash is held on deposit at financial institutions and may be withdrawn at any time, and because the notes payable have fixed interest rates, the Company’s exposure to interest rate risk is not significant. 56(e) Foreign Exchange Risk The Company is exposed to currency risks on its Pula denominated working capital balances due to changes in the USD/BWP exchange rate. Based on the net Pula denominated asset and liability exposures as at December 31, 2019, a ten percentage change in the exchange rate would result in a $90,959 (2018: $72,144) impact to the Company’s net comprehensive income/(loss). The Company issues equity in Canadian dollars and the majority of its expenditures are in U.S. dollars. The Company purchases U.S. dollars based on its near term forecast expenditures and does not hedge its exposure to currency fluctuations. 12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Prospecting Licenses The Company holds prospecting licenses which require the Company to spend a proposed minimum amount on prospecting over the period of the licenses as outlined in note 3. Lease & Service Commitments Currently, the aggregate minimum payments* are as follows: Year Facility Term 2020 2020 2020 2020 Hangar Maun1 Shakawe Plot2 Gaborone 3 Letlhakane Plot4 Total 2/01/2016 – 12/31/2026 1/01/2016 – 12/31/2020 2/01/2020 – 1/31/2021 TBD Rental 130,607 6,960 72,000 - - BWP Services 19,591 - 98,000 - 202,607 117,591 Total 150,198 72,000 98,000 - 320,198 USD 14,355 6,868 7 9,348 - 30,571 * aggregate costs converted at January 1 of the current calendar year 1The lease has an effective date of January 1, 2016 and continues for 10 years at 8% escalation annually and shall be renewed every three (3) years at market and commercial rates. The initial monthly lease payment is 8,000 BWP / month in addition to a fee of 15% of monthly rental for security and general maintenance at the airport complex. 2The lease has an effective date of January 1, 2016 and is renewable at the company’s option for an additional 4 years expiring on December 31, 2020. The monthly lease payment is 6,000 BWP. 3 The twelve month service agreement has an effective date of February 1, 2020 and is renewable at the company’s option for an additional year expiring January 31, 2022. The monthly lease payment is 8,000 BWP/month. 4The lease is in the process of being transferred from the current primary lessee to Newdico. The transfer papers have been submitted to the local land board for approval. The lease cost is expected to be 6,000 BWP / month. 5713. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Net change in non-cash working capital balances: (Increase) decrease in accounts receivable and prepaid expenses Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued liabilities Increase in notes payable for operating activities Total December 31 2019 December 31 2018 $ 14,298 $189,467 78,733 272,592 429,742 275,603 $522,773 $737,662 14. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS  On January 4, 2020, 200,000 stock options exercisable at C$1.05 expired.  On January 2, 2020, the Company issued 275,000 options at C$0.07 under its stock option plan to persons who are officers and employees of the Company.  On March 27, 2020, 200,000 stock options exercisable at C$0.83 expired.  On December 13, 2019, Newdico (Pty) Ltd was issued PL091/2019 effective January 1, 2020. The license comprises 580 square kilometers and has a proposed minimum spending commitment of BWP 131,330 ($12,527 USD) as at January 1, 2020. 58Corporate Information DIRECTORS James M. Bruchs, Chairman McLean, Virginia Appointed as director in 2002 Jonathan R. Kelafant Arlington, Virginia Appointed as director in 2007 Thomas S. Bruington Vancouver, British Columbia Appointed as director in 2013 Mark Scowcroft Victoria, Seychelles Appointed as director in 2015 Blackie Marole Gaborone, Botswana Appointed as director in 2017 OFFICERS James M. Bruchs, B.Sc., J.D. Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Appointed in 2002 Gary A. Bojes, CPA, Ph.D. Chief Financial Officer Appointed in 2007 CORPORATE HEAD OFFICE TD Canada Trust Tower Suite 2700 161 Bay Street, Box 508 Toronto, Ontario M5J 2S1 Telephone: (416) 572-2033 Facsimile: (416) 987-4369 Website: www.TsodiloResources.com E-Mail: info@TsodiloResources.com AUDITORS Crowe Mackay LLP Vancouver, Canada LEGAL COUNSEL Norton Rose Fulbright, LLP Toronto, Ontario REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT Computershare Trust Company of Canada Toronto, Ontario STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING TSX Venture Exchange Trading Symbol: TSD -ibc- -bc-

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