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TUI AG

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FY2020 Annual Report · TUI AG
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20202020

A N N U A L  R E P O R T   O F   T H E   T U I   G R O U P 

»The holiday sector remains on its long-term
growth pathway. People want to travel – COVID-19
won’t change that. Nobody caters for the entire
travel chain the way TUI does. No other company
offers comparable safety and quality standards.
This will be more important than ever when the
crisis is over.«

Friedrich Joussen, CEO of  TUI AG 

CONTE NT S

FINANCIAL YEAR 2020

CORPORATE  GOVERNANCE

5 

6 

10 

11 

19 

Financial Highlights

Interview with Friedrich Joussen 

Group Executive Committee

Report of the Supervisory Board

Audit Committee Report

COMBINED 
MANAGEMENT   
REPORT

23 

26 

33 

50 

53 

75 

91 

94 

TUI Group Strategy

Corporate Profile

Risk Report

 Overall Assessment by the Executive Board and  
Report on expected Developments

Business Review

Combined non-financial Declaration 

Annual financial Statements of TUI AG

Information required under Takeover Law 

97 

TUI Shares (not part of the Management Report)

102 

106 

Supervisory Board and Executive Board

Corporate Governance Report

CONSOLIDATED   
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AND NOTES

143 

143 

143 

144 

145 

147 

148 

250 

251 

258 

Income Statement

Earnings per Share

Statement of Comprehensive Income

Statement of financial Position

Statement of Changes in Group Equity

Cash Flow Statement

Notes

Responsibility Statement by Management

 Independent Auditor’s Report

Forward-looking Statements

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

3

R E P O R T   N A V I G AT I O N
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previous year.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

A N D   N O T E S 1

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 

C O R P O R AT E 
G O V E R N A N C E

FINA NCIAL  YE AR  2020

5 

6 

10 

11 

19 

Financial Highlights

Interview with Friedrich Joussen 

Group Executive Committee

 Report of the Supervisory Board

Audit Committee Report

4

FINA NCIAL HIGHLIGHT S

TUI Group – financial highlights

€ million

Revenue

Underlying EBIT (IAS 17) 1

Hotels & Resorts

  Cruises

TUI Musement
Holiday Experiences
Northern Region
Central Region
Western Region
Markets & Airlines
All other segments
TUI Group

Underlying EBITDA (IAS 17) 2
Underlying EBIT (IFRS 16)
EBIT (IFRS 16) 1
Underlying EBITDA (IFRS 16)
EBITDA (IFRS 16) 2

Group loss
Earnings per share 
Net capex and investment
Equity ratio (30 Sept) 3
Net financial position (30 Sept)
Employees (30 Sept)

€

%

2020 

7,943.7

– 399.6
– 322.8
– 114.6
– 837.0
– 975.1
– 619.8
– 440.8
– 2,035.7
– 160.2
– 3,032.8

– 2,242.6
– 2,997.0
– 2,927.4
– 1,615.0
– 1,355.0

– 3,139.1
– 5.34
– 149.3
1.4
– 6,420.9
48,330

2019  
adjusted

18,928.1

451.8
366.0
55.7
873.5
58.5
101.9
– 28.6
131.8
– 111.8
893.5

1,359.5
893.5
768.7
1,359.5
1,277.5

532.1
0.71
1,118.4
25.7
– 909.7
71,473

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

5  Financial Highlights

6 

 Interview with 
Friedrich Joussen 

10   Group Executive 
Committee

11 

 Report of the 
Supervisory Board

19  Audit Committee Report

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E 
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

5

Due to rounding, some of the figures may not add up precisely to the stated totals, and percentages may not precisely reflect 
the absolute figures.

Var. in %  

This Annual Report 2020 of the TUI Group was prepared for the reporting period from 1 October 2019 to 30 September 2020.

TUI Group applied IFRS 16 from 1 October 2019. Prior year figures were not adjusted.

Please refer to page 154 for the Restatement of comparative periods.

In F Y 2020, underlying EBIT is also adjusted for the earnings effect of IFRS 16 (’underlying EBIT (IA S 17)’) as part of internal reporting 
in order to facili-tate year-on-year comparability. Accordingly, adjusted EBIT (IA S 17) represents the segment performance measure 
within the meaning of IFRS 8.

1   We define the EBIT in underlying EBIT as earnings before interest, income taxes and result of the measurement of the Group’s 

 interest hedges. For further details please see page 29

2   EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, income taxes, goodwill impairment and amortisation and write-downs of other 

 intangible assets, depreciation and write-downs of property, plant and equipment, investments and current assets.

3  Equity divided by balance sheet total in %, variance is given in percentage points.

– 58.0

n. a.
n. a.
n. a.
n. a.
n. a.
n. a.
n. a.
n. a.
– 43.3
n. a.

n. a.
n. a.
n. a.
n. a.
n. a.

n. a.
n. a.
n. a.
– 24.3
– 605.8
– 32.4

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

5  Financial Highlights

6 

 Interview with 
Friedrich Joussen 

10   Group Executive 
Committee

11 

 Report of the 
Supervisory Board

19  Audit Committee Report

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E 
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

INT ERVIEW WITH FRIEDRICH  JOU SSE N

»TUI WAS IN ROBUST HEALTH
BEFORE THE CRISIS, AND
AFTER THE CRISIS WE WILL BE 
IN ROBUST HEALTH AGAIN.«

It was going to be a record year. But then COVID-19 
rocked the world as we know it – and brought  
tourism to a standstill. In this interview, CEO Fritz 
Joussen doesn’t just describe what the crisis has 
meant for TUI. He also reveals how the Group is 
preparing for a different world after the pandemic 
and reaping the benefits of decisions taken long  
before the crisis.

6

FR IED RICH JOUSSEN
Chief Executive Officer

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

5  Financial Highlights

6 

 Interview with  
Friedrich Joussen 

10   Group Executive  
Committee

11 

 Report of the  
Supervisory Board

19  Audit Committee Report

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

7

»We showed that holidays  
in 2020 can be safe and yet 
relaxing.«

Mr  Joussen,  2020  has  tested  TUI  in  ways  nobody 
could have imagined. And it all began so well …

The media and the public were asking whether TUI 
is relevant to the system. Is it? 

Yes, we really were on course for a record year. We 
went into financial year 2020 stronger than ever before. 
TUI had never taken so many bookings in January in the 
company’s entire history, 14  per cent more  than  the 
previous year. And in February the trend was unbroken. 

Then came the shutdown on 16 March …

… like slamming on the brake in the middle of a motor-
way. TUI’s sales hit zero virtually overnight. Suddenly we 
had to tackle three crises at once. First, we had about 
200,000 holiday-makers and 2,000 employees out in the 
destinations who  had  to  be  brought  back when  the 
shutdown caught them by surprise. From every corner 
of  the  globe,  sometimes  under  difficult  conditions. 
Parallel to that we had to suspend operations and cut 
costs as quickly as possible – within a few weeks we 
reduced our cash costs by more than 70 per cent, and 
at  the  same  time we  had  to  refund  the  deposits  for 
cancelled holidays. And thirdly, our survival depended 
on applying to the German government immediately 
for bridging loans, which were promptly approved.

Could you sleep at all?

They were long days and short nights. It was crucial at 
that point to convince the government that they would 
be saving a fundamentally healthy company that would 
be able to repay the loans plus interest. Because TUI is 
exactly that: a picture of good health and the market 
leader in a growth sector that will stay intact over the 
long term.

We are a global market leader with German roots. 
Looking around Europe, we can say that TUI plays a 
stabilising role in Southern Europe, and in Northern 
Africa too, with investment, infrastructure and jobs. 
In some countries tourism contributes over 20 per cent 
to the gross domestic product. Where there is tourism, 
everything fares better, from education to health care. 
We need to preserve that stability and TUI is making a 
substantial contribution towards that.

Are holidays too risky in a pandemic?

No, people can travel safely even in a pandemic! The 
overwhelming  majority  of  travellers  returning with  a 
COVID-19 infection weren’t ordinary tourists, but peop-
le who had been visiting friends and family abroad. After 
the shutdown in March, we very quickly devised an all-
round hygiene strategy to be equipped for the relaunch. 
Even today, we have only seen a few cases of COVID-19 
in our “TUI ecosystem” – meaning flights, transfers, 
hotels,  cruises,  activities. The  seven-day  incidence 
among our customers was way below 1 in 100,000. 
Statistically, travelling with TUI is much safer than a 
family celebration or commuting to work every day. We 
showed that holidays in hotels and on cruise liners can 
be safe and yet relaxing. Holidays aren’t decisive, but 
how people behave. That is as true on holiday as it is 
at home.

When will you restore last year’s levels?

People want to travel. COVID-19 hasn’t changed that. 
2021 will be a transition year, but the summer bookings 
so far have been very encouraging. We are still taking 
things as they come, but as it stands now – and de-
pending on how the travel restrictions pan out – I am 
assuming our business will return to normal in 2022. 
Besides, package holidays are very popular compared 
with individual travel. They offer maximum safety and 
reliability, and all from a one-stop shop. 

TUI will be paying back loans for a long time …

We are getting ready for that. TUI will be leaner, faster 
and more efficient. In the long run that makes us more 
profitable. But we are also getting ready for a different 
world after the pandemic: COVID-19 has sped up so 
many changes, digitalisation is advancing apace. Customers 
increasingly  purchase  online,  there  is  also  a  growing 
readiness to let a smart app take care of their needs. We 
are accelerating our digitalisation, revamping the firm for 
the future. We will come out more digital and at the same 
time better. On the cost side we have set a medium-term 
savings target of more than 300 million euros. We are 
also trimming investments in hotels and cruises.

Does that mean switching from asset right to asset 
light? 

The differentiation and brand experience are delivered 
by our products, our ships and our hotels, but also our 
colleagues in sales and in the destinations. The quality 
of a hotel or a ship is key to our customers’ holiday 
experience. That is what TUI is all about. It’s reflected in 

»There are not many companies 
with employees who are so 
resilient and so experienced  
in handling crises as they are  
at TUI.«

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

5  Financial Highlights

6 

 Interview with  
Friedrich Joussen 

10   Group Executive  
Committee

11 

 Report of the  
Supervisory Board

19  Audit Committee Report

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

8

brands like Riu, Robinson, TUI Blue and TUI Cruises. But 
to control the brand, the service and the distribution, we 
don’t necessarily have to own the hotel building or the 
cruise  liner.  Of  course we  review  our  hotel  portfolio 
constantly. There will be no hasty fire sales. But we do 
own attractive assets and there are some sound options 
that fit well with the strategy we announced in December 
2019  for  investing  less  in  hotel  properties  and  new 
vessels, and instead operating them ourselves or with 
partners. It’s another story where hotel capacity is in 
short supply, like in the Cape Verde Islands or in new 
destinations. There we need our own hotels because 
there aren’t any others to meet the quality we expect of 
our brand. That strategy hasn’t changed at all. 

At Hapag-Lloyd Cruises you have already gone down 
the partnership route.

Exactly. Selling Hapag-Lloyd Cruises to TUI Cruises, 
our joint venture with Royal Caribbean, is an extremely 
attractive move. We completed the sale, as planned, in 
early July 2020. In the medium term, the synergies from 
integration will more than compensate for the fact that 
we now only own half a stake and receive half the profits.

TUI  Musement  is  another  important  pillar  in  the 
digital growth strategy. What plans do you have for 
that segment?

TUI Musement will speed up our digital transforma-
tion even more. The focus in future will be on the world’s 
leading online platform for activities and excursions. This 
segment will form a strategic core of company operations. 
The activities market is worth 160 billion euros. That 

makes it the third largest market in tourism after hotels 
and airlines, even bigger than cruises. However, it is also 
extremely fragmented. There are hundreds of thousands 
of service providers. And practically no digitalisation. That 
is where our platform comes in. We bring TUI’s 21 million 
customers and the providers together. As part of our 
strategic  partnership with  Booking.com,  millions  of 
customers  all  around  the world  have  access  to  the 
Musement product portfolio. The same goes for people 
who use the market leader in China, Trip.com. By the way, 
digitalisation  doesn’t  mean  our  customers  get  less 
attention locally, just more service. We have an advantage 
over other providers because we have people in the 
destinations  who  can  evaluate  the  experience  and 
optimise it for the customer.

So digital transformation is on course, never mind 
the COVID-19 crisis?

Yes, absolutely. We are speeding up digital change. 
Apart from the activities platform, we are expanding 
another platform – one for hotels. Each year we are 
investing many tens of millions of euros in each of those 
platforms. The hotel platform allows hotels to present a 
far more differentiated profile. Instead of sticking to rigid 
categories like sea view or garden view, they can market 
every room individually. Hotels can improve their reve-
nues by catering better for what customers want. We 
originally built that platform to market our own hotels, 
and it’s already up and running there. It has enabled us 
to increase our prices per room-night by 10– 15 euros. 
The platform has already paid off for us, and we believe 
it will be a success story for third-party hotels, too. 

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

5  Financial Highlights

6 

 Interview with  
Friedrich Joussen 

10   Group Executive  
Committee

11 

 Report of the  
Supervisory Board

19  Audit Committee Report

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

9

»The holiday sector will remain on 
its long-term pathway of growth. 
People have not lost their appetite 
for travel.«

in the world where people like to travel, our own aircraft, 
strong tour operators that customers trust, leading online 
platforms. Our Group strategy is future-proof. We have 
demonstrated  in  recent years  that  we  can  change 
successfully. Like no other company we offer reliable 
safety and quality standards for holiday-makers. This will 
be more important than ever when the crisis is over. 
Besides, there are not many companies with employees 
who  are  so  resilient  and  so  experienced  in  handling 
crises as they are at TUI. The crisis has placed huge 
demands on them, and we are grateful to have such a 
strong team behind us. To everyone who has helped to 
manoeuvre TUI through this crisis, I express my heartfelt 
thanks, also on behalf of all my colleagues on the Group 
Executive Committee. We can sum it all up in a single 
sentence: TUI was in robust health before the crisis, 
and after the crisis we will be in robust health again.

The interview took place in late November 2020.

Climate protection and sustainability seem to have 
been  overshadowed  by  the  pandemic.  Does  that 
apply to TUI?

Sustainability has been in our DNA for many years 
now.  Our fleets  of  aircraft  and  ships  are  new  and 
consume relatively little fuel. This has placed us amid 
the top rungs of the climate rankings. Our hotels and 
resorts have environment certification. Our sector depends 
on  healthy  landscapes  and  marine  environments. To 
preserve those sustainably, we will rigorously champion 
reductions in the consumption of resources. The chal-
lenges deriving from climate change are huge. Doing 
without things is no solution. I believe that innovations 
will  help  us  to  uncouple  growth  from  rising  carbon 
emissions. Hydrogen, if produced much more cheaply, 
can play a big role in this. Another dimension to sus-
tainability are the social aspects, and for us those are 
particularly important – they will be even more significant 
as a result of the coronavirus crisis. We must strengthen 
local participation in the destinations. Local people should 
benefit  more  from  the visitors  who  come. That  is 
some thing we work for as a company and through the 
TUI  Care  Foundation we  created  in  2016.  As  market 
leaders in our sector, we stand by our responsibility for 
people and the natural environment. The crisis won’t 
change that. Quite the reverse.

Where do you draw hope amid the crisis? 

First and foremost, the holiday sector will remain on 
its long-term pathway of growth. People have not lost 
their appetite for travel. 2021 will be a transition year. 
The following year we expect to return to pre-crisis levels 
in tourism. Besides, there is no other company like ours 
that uniquely caters for the entire travel chain in a highly 
fragmented sector: our own hotels, cruise ships, des-
tination agencies with our own teams in every country 

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

5  Financial Highlights

6 

 Interview with  
Friedrich Joussen 

10   Group Executive  

Committee

11 

 Report of the  
Supervisory Board

19  Audit Committee Report

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

GROUP E XECU TIVE  COMMIT TEE  AS  OF  1 JA NUARY 2 021

PET ER KRUEGER
Executive Board Member;
Chief Strategy Officer

FR IED RICH JOUS SEN 
Chief Executive Officer

THOMAS ELLERBEC K 
Group Director Corporate and  
External Affairs &   
Chief Sustainability Officer

DR ELKE E LLE R
Executive Board Member;
Chief HR Officer /  
Labour Director

ELIE B RUYN INCK X
CEO Western Region

ERIK FRIEMUTH 
Chief Marketing Officer & Managing 
Director TUI Hotels & Resorts

1 0

   Please refer to our website for CVs www.tuigroup.com/ 

en-en/about-us/about-tui-group/management

SEBASTIAN EBEL 
Executive Board Member;
Chief Financial Officer

FRANK ROSENB ERGER
Executive Board Member;
Chief Information Officer &  
Future Markets

DR HILKA SC HNEIDER 
Group Director Legal,  
Compliance & Board Office

DAVID BU RLING
Executive Board Member;
CEO Markets

DAVID SC HELP 

CEO TUI Musement

REPORT OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD

Dear Sir or Madam,

This year we are again one of the first listed companies out of the blocks in the reporting season. That in 
itself is not unusual. However, this makes us one of the first companies to be reporting on a year that took 
a quite extraordinary course. It is now generally known that the tourism sector has been especially hard hit 
by the restrictions imposed due to the COVID-19-pandemic. This holds true for our company as well. Our 
business model is robust, which was demonstrated most recently by our ability to manage and minimise the 
negative impacts of the Boeing 737 Max grounding. However, the travel restrictions have meant that we have 
been in effect prevented from conducting large parts of our commercial operations since mid-March.

At our Annual General Meeting in February 2020, we were still in a very optimistic mood due to the record 
booking figures. The Corona-virus was not yet playing a major role and the company was on the way to 
enjoying the most successful year in its history – only to have the brakes slammed on in the weekend of 
14 / 15 March. This weekend saw the closure of almost all destinations and we had to react to a staggering 
drop in revenue to almost zero at the drop of a hat. No one could predict how long this situation would last.

At the beginning, as we also looked to developments in China, where the first cases were reported, we 
still assumed we would be able to resume commercial operations in June. Indeed, travel restrictions were 
increasingly being lifted across Europe from June onwards, only for lockdown to be largely reimposed just 
weeks later. In operational terms, our employees had to keep adapting to changing situations in the various 
source and destination markets, which in some cases were announced with practically no notice. This situa-
tion placed extreme, previously unthinkable challenges on our company. Over this rollercoaster ride, how-
ever, the feedback from the trips carried out under COVID-19 conditions and the booking situation for the 
coming year demonstrated that our customers enjoyed their holiday with TUI and felt very safe. TUI is a 
brand that represents trust. We are certain that we will enjoy high levels of demand as soon as travel is 
possible again. We hope that the progress on the availability of vaccines in 2021 as recently announced will 
initiate the transition into this new normality. In parallel, we have used the time to press ahead with the 
restructuring process into a platform company, to hugely improve the cost position and to make TUI more 
sustainable. As the Supervisory Board, we have supported the work of the Executive Board at a string of 
extraordinary meetings since the start of the crisis and are convinced that TUI is well on track to quickly 
regain its former strength in a post-COVID-19 era.

DR DIETER ZETSC HE
Chairman of the Supervisory Board

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

5  Financial Highlights

6 

 Interview with  
Friedrich Joussen 

10   Group Executive  
Committee

11   Report of the  

Supervisory Board

19  Audit Committee Report

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

11

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

5  Financial Highlights

6 

 Interview with  
Friedrich Joussen 

10   Group Executive  
Committee

11   Report of the  

Supervisory Board

19  Audit Committee Report

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

The way we work has also changed in the long term – for us as the Supervisory Board, too. Even though the 
German Corporate Governance Code still says that attending Supervisory Board meetings by videoconfer-
ence should be the exception rather than the rule, this has been pretty much unavoidable since March. And 
it has worked amazingly well. Yet, just like the company as a whole and our customers, we as the Supervisory 
Board long for the day in the future where we can again meet in person without any restrictions. 

The COVID-19-pandemic has again taught us to exercise humility but at the same time not to give up on our 
dreams. After all, one day we will again be able to travel without restrictions.

Cooperation between the Supervisory Board and the Executive Board

The Executive Board and Supervisory Board cooperate in accordance with the principles set out in the 
Corporate Governance report (page 106) and in doing so are guided by the principles of good and responsi-
ble corporate governance. The focal areas of our monitoring activities were the lawfulness and orderliness, 
appropriateness and cost-effectiveness of the business administration and Group management, with a 
strong focus on dealing with the effects of the COVID-19-pandemic. This will be considered in further detail 
elsewhere in the report.

To close this introduction, let me again look back on the changes of personnel within the Supervisory Board 
in financial year 2020: At the close of the Annual General Meeting in February 2020, Ms Valerie Gooding and 
Ms Janis Kong left the Supervisory Board of TUI AG after over five years. Both have been with the company 
since the merger with TUI Travel PLC in December 2014 and significantly enriched it with their international 
experience and expertise. They made an essential contribution to the highly successful cultural integration 
on the merger of the two companies. At this point, I would like to thank them for their outstanding work and 
commitment and wish them well for the future. In February 2020, the Annual General Meeting appointed 
Ms Ingrid-Helen Arnold and Ms Maria Garaña Corces to the Supervisory Board as their replacements, each 
for a term of four years. Ms Arnold brings experience from a long career at SAP and we are delighted to have 
her expertise in the field of transformation processes, both as an external service provider and in terms of 
internal restructuring for our Board. Ms Garaña Corces, currently Vice President of Professional Services 
Europe, Middle East and Africa for Adobe Inc., worked in positions of responsibility at the Microsoft Corpo-
ration for many years. Among her many projects, she was responsible for setting up an Innovation Center on 
Menorca in cooperation with the tourism sector. The experience of these two new Board members in devel-
oping digital solutions and restructuring a company are crucial as we, too, undergo the transformation into 
a company with digital platforms. 

The Executive Board reported to us regularly, promptly and comprehensively by way of written and verbal 
reports within and outwith meetings. The reports contained all relevant information on strategy develop-
ment, liquidity development, planning, business performance over the course of the year and the situation 
of the Group, on the risk situation and risk management, on compliance as well as on reports from the 
capital markets (e. g. from analysts) and the press. Aside from the effects of the Boeing grounding and 
Brexit, key topics in the reports and discussions since March of this year overall have been the handling and 
the consequences of the COVID-19-pandemic. In this context, we have been discussing the significant busi-
ness transactions for the company as well as the company’s further development with the Executive Board. 
The Supervisory Board was involved in all decisions that were of fundamental importance to the company 
in good time. We passed all resolutions required by law, the Articles of Association or the Terms of Reference 
subject to taking relevant advice. To that end, we regularly made the necessary preparations on the basis of 
documents that the Executive Board provided in advance to the Supervisory Board and its committees. The 
Executive Board also notified the Supervisory Board of any urgent matters between the scheduled meet-
ings. As Chairman of the Supervisory Board, I was also regularly informed by the Executive Board about the 
current  business  situation  and  important  business  transactions  in  the  company  outside  the  Supervisory 
Board meetings.

Further, Ortwin Strubelt stepped down from the Supervisory Board on 30 June 2020 following the success-
ful sale of Hapag-Lloyd Cruises to the TUI Cruises joint venture. Mr Strubelt had been an employees’ repre-
sentative  on  the  Supervisory  Board  since  2009  and  also  sat  on  the  Audit  Committee  and  the  Presiding 
Committee. His longstanding experience in the company and his expertise in the cruises sector very much 
enriched our Board. I would like to thank him for his commitment in the name of the entire Supervisory 
Board and wish him every success for the future. At the request of the Executive Board of TUI AG, Mr Stefan 
Heinemann was appointed by the court as Mr Strubelt’s successor as of  21 July  2020. Mr Heinemann has 
worked for the subsidiary TUI Infotec GmbH since 2002 and as product owner is responsible for the depart-
ments of Scheduling and Maintenance as well as IMSD (Infrastructure Management and Service Delivery) 
Aviation. With his knowledge of the internal company system landscape, he is a valuable partner on the 
Supervisory Board, especially when it comes to the transformation process. 

Discussions within the Supervisory Board and its Committees

Prior to the Supervisory Board meetings, the representatives of the shareholders and the employees would 
convene their own separate preparatory meetings, in which members of the Executive Board regularly took 
part. Discussions of the Executive Board matters and Supervisory Board matters take place without the 
members of the Executive Board, unless the members of the Supervisory Board request otherwise. Addi-
tionally, each member of the Supervisory Board may request at any time that a meeting be held without the 
attendance of the members of the Executive Board. 

Alongside the plenary meeting, a total of four committees were existent in the past financial year, name -
ly the Presiding Committee, the Audit Committee, the Strategy Committee and the Nomination Committee. 
The  Mediation  Committee,  which  is  required  under  section  27  (3)  German  Co-Determination  Act  
(Mitbestimmungsgesetz), did not need to convene. The chairpersons of the committees report regularly and 

12

comprehensively on the work of the committees within the ordinary Supervisory Board meetings. In the 
context of applying for further stabilisation measures, the Supervisory Board set up a special committee via 
a  resolution  dated 15 September  2020  to  guarantee  that  a  final  resolution  on  the  approved  stabilisation 
measure could be passed. Dr Zetsche, Mr Frank Jakobi and Prof. Edgar Ernst sit on the committee.  

As in previous years, we enjoyed a constantly high attendance rate at our meetings, with a very high number 
of meetings taking place in financial year 2020. Attendance averaged 97.1 % (prior year: 93.5 %) at the plenary 
meetings and 98.8 % (prior year: 97.3 %) on the committees. In  financial year 2020, all members of the 
Supervisory Board attended considerably more than half of the meetings of the Supervisory Board and any 
of its committees of which they are members. Members who were unable to attend meetings generally took 
part in resolutions by way of voting statements. The timely advance distribution of documents for meeting 
preparation by the Executive Board and the reduction of handouts to almost zero made it much easier for 
the  Supervisory  Board  members  to  prepare  for  the  meetings.  Since  mid-March  2020,  the  COVID-19- 
pandemic has meant that all Supervisory Board meetings have been held as telephone or videoconferences. 
If and to the extent that it is justified by travel recommendations and rules, and taking account of the risk to 
health, the Supervisory Board meetings will as a rule again be organised as physical face-to-face meetings.

Attendance at meetings of Supervisory Board financial year 2020

Attendance at meetings of Supervisory Board financial year 2020

Supervisory 
Board  
meetings

Presiding  
committee 

Audit 
committee 

Nomination 
committee 

Strategy  
committee 

1 (1)

1 (1)

4 (4)
4 (4)
4 (4) 1

4 (4)

4 (4)
3 (3)

1 (1)

4 (4)

8 (8) 1
8 (8)
8 (8)

8 (8)

8 (8)

6 (8)
3 (3)

8 (8)
5 (5)

7 (7)
3 (3)

7 (7)

7 (7) 1

7 (7)
3 (3)
4 (4)
6 (7)

7 (7)

4 (4)

96.9

98.2

100.0

100.0

14 (14)
14 (14)
14 (14)
10 (10)
14 (14)
13 (14)
14 (14)
14 (14)
9 (10)
14 (14)
4 (4)
2 (2)
14 (14)
4 (4)
14 (14)
14 (14)
8 (14)
14 (14)
14 (14)
14 (14)
11 (11)
14 (14)
14 (14)

97.1

98.8

Name

Dr Dieter Zetsche (Chairman)
Frank Jakobi (deputy Chairman)
Peter Long (deputy Chairman)
Ingrid-Helen Arnold
Andreas Barczewski
Peter Bremme 
Prof. Dr Edgar Ernst 
Wolfgang Flintermann
Maria Garaña Corces
Angelika Gifford 
Valerie Frances Gooding 
Stefan Heinemann
Dr Dierk Hirschel 
Janis Carol Kong 
Vladimir Lukin
Coline Lucille McConville 
Alexey A. Mordashov
Michael Pönipp 
Carola Schwirn
Anette Strempel 
Ortwin Strubelt
Joan Trían Riu
Stefan Weinhofer

Percentage of meetings attended 
Percentage of meetings on  
committees attended

(In brackets: number of meetings held)  
1  Chairperson of committee.

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

5  Financial Highlights

6 

 Interview with  
Friedrich Joussen 

10   Group Executive  
Committee

11   Report of the  

Supervisory Board

19  Audit Committee Report

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

13

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

5  Financial Highlights

6 

 Interview with  
Friedrich Joussen 

10   Group Executive  
Committee

11   Report of the  

Supervisory Board

19  Audit Committee Report

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

14

Key topics of the Supervisory Board’s work

Fourteen Supervisory Board meetings took place. Additionally, five resolutions were passed via the written 
circulating procedure. The following focal areas were the subject of the individual meetings:

1. 

 At its meeting on 9 October 2019, the Supervisory Board started by looking back on the previous finan-
cial year and approved the budget for financial year 2020. A further focal area was the discussion of the 
Executive Board remuneration, centring first on modifications to the remuneration system and second 
on parameters of the variable Executive Board remuneration for the previous and current financial year. 
Additionally, the Supervisory Board reviewed the targets both for its own composition and that of 
the Executive Board. Finally, we were presented with reports on the progress of the markets and domain 
transformation.

2.   The meeting on 11 December 2019 started with a discussion of the financial statements of the Group 
and of TUI AG, each issued with an unqualified audit certificate by the auditor, the combined manage-
ment report for the Group and TUI AG, the report of the Supervisory Board, the corporate governance 
report and the remuneration report. The auditor also attended this meeting. The Audit Committee had 
already engaged extensively with these reports on the previous day. Following its own review, the Super-
visory Board approved the auditor’s audit result. We then approved the financial statements produced 
by the Executive Board and the combined management report for TUI AG and the Group. The annual 
financial statements for 2019 were thus approved. Further, the Supervisory Board approved the report 
of the Supervisory Board, the corporate governance report and the remuneration report. A resolution 
on the agenda for the ordinary Annual General Meeting 2020 was also passed. In this context, the pro-
posals made to the Annual General Meeting to appoint Ms Ingrid-Helen Arnold and Ms Maria Garaña 
Corces to the seats on the Supervisory Board being vacated by Ms Valerie Gooding and Ms Janis Kong 
were discussed and approved. As part of the Executive Board matters, the Supervisory Board extended 
the service agreement of Mr Joussen by a further five years, discussed extensions for further Executive 
Board members and, following intensive discussions, approved an amendment of the remuneration 
system with retrospective effect for financial year  2020, among other things. We further approved a 
revised budget for financial year 2020, which takes more detailed account of the effects of the Thomas 
Cook insolvency as well as the impacts of the ongoing grounding of the Boeing 737 Max, and discussed 
a correspondingly amended plan for financial years 2021 and 2022. We further received a report of the 
current state of the integration of Hapag-Lloyd Cruises into the TUI Cruises joint venture. 

3. 

 The  Supervisory  Board  approved  the  reference  values  for  the  JEV  of  the  members  of  the  Executive 
Board for financial year 2020 in a written circulating procedure on 19 December 2019. 

4. 

 At the extraordinary meeting on 5 February 2020, the Supervisory Board approved the sale of all shares 
and ships of Hapag-Lloyd Kreuzfahrten GmbH to TUI Cruises GmbH, after it had comprehensively and 
conclusively considered the aspects of financing, dividend payments and synergy potential. 

5. 

 At the meeting on 10 February  2020, we heard reports on the current financial year and the discussed 
the interim financial statements of the first quarter as of  31 December 2019. Additionally, the Super-
visory Board considered the organisational preparations for the Annual General Meeting and the new 
appointments to the committees following the departure of Ms Gooding and Ms Kong. In accordance 
with the stipulations of the newly passed German Corporate Governance Code (GCGC), the Supervisory 
Board also resolved not to credit any board functions exercised by the Executive Board members outside 
the Group to their remuneration. Alongside the personnel and social report, we received a report on 
sustainability in the Group and an update on the current status of the grounding of the Boeing 737 Max. 
Additionally, the Supervisory Board approved the new issue of employee shares as part of the one-
Share employee share programme for the financial year as well as the acquisition or lease of two Boeing 
787-9-type aircraft for the long-haul business. 

6.   An extraordinary meeting on 3 March  2020 was the first occasion at which the Supervisory Board 
engaged more intensively with the initial impacts of the global spread of the COVID-19-pandemic and its 
potential consequences for the company and the tourism sector as a whole. 

7. 

 At a second extraordinary meeting on the emerging COVID-19-pandemic on 16 March 2020, the Super-
visory Board considered the effect of the travel restrictions that came into effect at short notice over the 
weekend of 14 / 15 March  2020. The consequence of these restrictions was the almost complete shut-
down of operative business and, on the evening of 15 March 2020, the Executive Board announced that 
it would be making an application for state assistance to the Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau (KfW). As 
well as the retraction of the forecast for financial year 2020, we discussed in detail potential measures 
for safeguarding liquidity and the necessary steps in the process for the grant of state assistance. 

8. 

 At a further extraordinary meeting on 26 March 2020, the Supervisory Board again considered the con-
sequences  of  the  COVID-19-pandemic.  Alongside  internal  cost-reduction  measures  and  strict  liquidity 
management, we looked extensively at the current situation regarding the grant of state assistance and 
the associated conditions and approved a corresponding application.

9. 

 The Supervisory Board approved the conclusion of the first process for the approval of German state 
assistance by way of a written circulating procedure on 1 April 2020.

10.  At the extraordinary meeting on 28 April  2020, we received an update on the current situation of the 
company following the receipt of the state bridging loan. We had intensive discussions on measures for 
safeguarding and mobilising liquid funds based on different scenarios concerning the repayment claims 
for customer payments and potential reductions in capacity of the airlines. Additionally, the Executive 
Board reported on the progress of the execution of the Hapag-Lloyd transaction as well as the digital-
isation of business operations. 

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

5  Financial Highlights

6 

 Interview with  
Friedrich Joussen 

10   Group Executive  
Committee

11   Report of the  

Supervisory Board

19  Audit Committee Report

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

15

11.   On 12 May 2020, the Executive Board reported on the current financial year 2020, following which the Q2 
quarterly financial statements and the half-yearly financial report 2020 were discussed. Issues within the 
Executive Board matters included the approval of Mr Ebel’s appointment and service agreement until 
30 November 2021. The Executive Board further notified the Supervisory Board that it would volun tarily 
waive  30 %  of  its  fixed  remuneration  for  the  months  of  April  and  May.  Additionally,  the  Supervisory 
Board considered the constitution of the Executive Board and the implementation of the reinsurance of 
pension claims, which is partly approved contractually, for affected members of the Executive Board. 
Alongside an update on the new version of the GCGC and an update on the liquidity status, the Supervisory 
Board was given an update on the effects of the COVID-19-pandemic and the development of a concept 
for the resumption of commercial operations. The Supervisory Board further approved the conferral of 
commercial powers of attorney. 

12.  At its extraordinary meeting on 20 May  2020, the Supervisory Board was given an extensive report on 

the successful conclusion of a compensation agreement with Boeing.

18.  Over the course of the two-day meeting, the Supervisory Board started by discussing the Liquidity and 
Financial Profile and then the draft budget for financial year  2021 and the plan for financial years  2022 
and 2023 on 15 September 2020. We then approved the conclusion of a framework agreement with the 
WSF on the grant of a stabilisation measure and a transfer agreement on the issue of convertible bonds. 
We also set up a committee and authorised it to decide on the final conditions for the stabilisation 
measure. In the course of the Executive Board matters, we approved the conclusion of supplementary 
contracts that implement the requirements concerning Executive Board remuneration from the frame-
work agreement with the WSF. We also discussed the reference values and targets for the JEV for the 
coming financial year 2021 against the backdrop of the current challenges. Additionally, we decided to 
retain the target for the quota of women on the Executive Board at one woman. In terms of the Super-
visory Board matters, we considered the implementation of the partial waiver of the fixed remuneration 
as well as the self-assessment of the effectiveness of our committee that was carried out on the basis of 
a questionnaire in September. On the following strategy day, the Supervisory Board heard and intensively 
discussed extensive reports on the progress of the transformation from the markets, in the field of IT, 
the airlines and from the sector of holiday experiences – Hotels, Cruises and Destination Experiences.

13.   In the context of the announcement on the lifting of the Europe-wide travel restrictions, the Supervisory 
Board considered the measures for the resumption of business operations and the financial consequenc-
es for the company at its extraordinary meeting on 9 June  2020. The focus here was on the grant of 
further German state assistance and the indebtedness and reduction of the capacities at TUIfly GmbH.

19.   On 29 September 2020, the Supervisory Board approved the reference values and targets for the JEV of 
the Executive Board members as announced for the coming financial year 2021 via a written circulating 
procedure.

14.  After the Supervisory Board had again been notified of the current status regarding the effects of the 
COVID-19-pandemic at its extraordinary meeting on 7 July 2020, we looked at how to fill the vacancy on 
the Supervisory Board, the Presiding Committee and the Audit Committee created by the departure of 
Mr Strubelt. The Group Works Council suggested Mr Stefan Heinemann as a Supervisory Board member 
to  be  appointed  by  the  court,  and  the  Supervisory  Board  chose  Mr  Pönipp  as  a  new  member  of  the 
Presiding Committee and Mr Jakobi as a new member of the Audit Committee. 

Presiding Committee

The  Presiding  Committee  is  responsible  for  Executive  Board  matters  (including  succession  planning, 
appointment, terms of the employment contracts, remuneration, proposals for the remuneration system). 
Additionally, the Presiding Committee prepares the meetings of the Supervisory Board. Eight meetings were 
held in the reporting period.

15.   The framework conditions for the receipt of a further stabilisation package in the form of an increase of 
the existing KfW credit line and the issue of a convertible bond to the WSF were discussed and approved 
accordingly at the extraordinary meeting on 12 August 2020.

The members of the Presiding Committee are / were:

16.  On 13 August  2020, the Supervisory Board approved by way of a written circulating procedure the 
increase of the share capital of TUI AG in order to issue employee shares in the scope of the “oneShare 
2020” employee share programme and corresponding amendment of article 4 of the Articles of Association. 

•  Dr Dieter Zetsche (Chairman)
•  Peter Bremme
•  Angelika Gifford
•  Frank Jakobi
•  Peter Long

•  Alexey Mordashov
•  Michael Pönipp (since 7 July 2020)
•  Anette Strempel
•  Ortwin Strubelt (until 30 June 2020)

17.   In a further written circulating procedure, the Supervisory Board approved corresponding supplementary 
agreements for the implementation of the reinsurance of the pension obligations for the Executive 
Board under insolvency law contractually guaranteed in the service agreements of the members of 
the Executive Board in question (Dr Eller, Mr Ebel and Mr Rosenberger) on  1 September 2020. 

1. 

 At the meeting on 9 October 2019, the Presiding Committee considered Executive Board matters. These 
included discussions on various topics to do with Executive Board remuneration for the previous and 
current financial year. 

 As part of the Executive Board matters on 11 December 2019, the Presiding Committee recommended 
that the Supervisory Board extended the appointment and service agreement of Mr Joussen and 
prepared a proposed resolution on the adjustment of the remuneration system. 

8.   At an extraordinary meeting on 25 September 2020, the Presiding Committee proposed Mr Ebel as the 
successor to Ms Conix as CFO and prepared a formal resolution recommendation for the reference values 
and targets for the JEV of the Executive Board for the financial year 2021 and approved the adequacy of 
the Executive Board remuneration for the financial year 2020.

2. 

3. 

 At its meeting of 10 February  2020, the Presiding Committee submitted a proposed resolution for the 
new appointment of Mr Lukin to the Audit Committee. Additionally, due to the newly published GCGC, 
it was recommended that the remuneration for existing positions on non-Group boards should not be 
credited to the Executive Board remuneration. Further, the Presiding Committee discussed the potential 
extension of Mr Ebel’s appointment and service agreement.

4. 

 At its extraordinary meeting on 3 April 2020, the Presiding Committee approved the recommendation of 
a one-year extension of Mr Ebel’s service agreement and appointment and considered the composition 
of the Executive Board in general. Additionally, the Presiding Committee discussed the further handling 
of the COVID-19-pandemic and the corresponding effects by the Supervisory Board. 

5.   At its meeting on 12 May  2020, the Presiding Committee again discussed the composition and con-
stitution of the Executive Board and considered a provisional calculation of the variable remuneration 
components of the members of the Executive Board for the current financial year 2020. The Presiding 
Committee also discussed a financial contribution of the Supervisory Board for the financial year 2020. 

6. 

7. 

 In terms of the Executive Board matters, the Presiding Committee started its extraordinary meeting on 
20 July  2020 by discussing the Executive Board remuneration against the backdrop of the effects of 
the COVID-19-pandemic as well as a proposed resolution for the reinsurance of the pension obligations 
for the Executive Board under insolvency law contractually guaranteed in the service agreements of 
the Executive Board members in question. Additionally, the Presiding Committee considered the organ-
isation of work of the Executive Board and the cooperation with the Supervisory Board. Alongside an 
assessment of Mr Rosenberger’s target achievement and performance in the context of the drive for 
the markets and domain transformation, the Presiding Committee discussed any contractual extensions 
of the Executive Board pending in the foreseeable future. 

 At its meeting on 15 September  2020, the Presiding Committee again considered the durations of the 
current Executive Board contracts and then discussed proposed resolutions on the agreement of addenda 
to the service agreements that implement the provisions of the framework agreements with the WSF as 
regards Executive Board remuneration. Additionally, the parameters for the annual performance-based 
remuneration of the Executive Board for the coming financial year 2021 were discussed pursuant to the 
GCGC and the retention of the quota of women on the Executive Board until 2023 was recommended. 
The Presiding Committee then discussed the implementation of the voluntary partial waiver of Supervisory 
Board remuneration as well as the self-assessment of the effectiveness of the Supervisory Board.  

A U D I T   C O M M I T T E E
The members of the Audit Committee are / were:

•  Prof. Dr Edgar Ernst (Chairman)
•  Andreas Barczewski
•  Dr Dierk Hirschel
•  Frank Jakobi (since 7 July 2020)
•  Janis Kong (until 11 February 2020)

•  Vladimir Lukin (since 11 February 2020)
•  Coline McConville
•  Michael Pönipp
•  Ortwin Strubelt (until 30 June 2020)
•  Dr Dieter Zetsche

Seven ordinary Audit Committee meetings were convened over the financial year. For details of the Audit Com-
mittee’s remit and the subject areas on which it consulted and passed resolutions, please refer to page 19.

N O M I N AT I O N   C O M M I T T E E
The Nomination Committee proposes suitable candidates from the shareholders to the Supervisory Board, 
which in turn proposes election candidates to the Annual General Meeting or for appointment by the local 
court.

The members of the Nomination Committee, which met once, are / were:

•  Dr Dieter Zetsche (Chairman)
•  Peter Long
•  Alexey Mordashov

At the meeting on 10 December 2019, the Nomination Committee discussed the resolution recommendation 
made  to  the  Supervisory  Board  whereby  Ms  Ingrid-Helen  Arnold  and  Ms  Maria  Garaña  Corces  would  be 
recommended to the Annual General Meeting 2020 for election as successors on the Supervisory Board to 
Ms Valerie Gooding and Ms Janis Kong. Ms Valerie Gooding and Ms Janis Kong stood down from the Super -
visory Board at the close of the Annual General Meeting on 11 February 2020.  

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

5  Financial Highlights

6 

 Interview with  
Friedrich Joussen 

10   Group Executive  
Committee

11   Report of the  

Supervisory Board

19  Audit Committee Report

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

16

1. 

2. 

S T R AT E G Y   C O M M I T T E E
The task of the Strategy Committee is to advise the Executive Board on the development and implemen-
tation of the Group strategy. A total of four meetings of the committee were convened in the financial year. 

The members of the Strategy Committee are / were:

•  Peter Long (Chairman)
•  Angelika Gifford
•  Valerie Gooding (until 11 February 2020)

•  Frank Jakobi
•  Prof. Dr Edgar Ernst
•  Alexey Mordashov
•  Dr Dieter Zetsche

For the GCGC, the basic form of which derives among other things from the AktG, we were able to provide 
the Executive Board with the unlimited Declaration of Conformity 2020 in accordance with section 161 AktG. 
Conversely, there were derogations from the UK CGC, which are primarily to do with the conceptual differ-
ence between the monistic governance system of a public listed company in the United Kingdom (known as 
a one-tier board) and the dualistic governance system of Executive Board and Supervisory Board in  the 
German Aktiengesellschaft (known as a two-tier board) under German law.

Further information on corporate governance, the Declaration of Conformity 2020 pursuant to section 161 
AktG and the declaration on the UK CGC can be found in the report on corporate governance jointly pro-
duced by the Executive Board and the Supervisory Board in this management report (page 106) and on the 
TUI AG website.

 At its meeting on 8 October  2019, live presentations gave the committee an impression of the func-
tioning and progress of the One Purchasing and Customer Experience platforms, which the committee 
subsequently discussed. 

Conflicts of interest arising

 On 10 December 2019, the Strategy Committee was initially given an update in respect of the Thomas 
Cook insolvency. The progress of the markets and domain transformation as well as a comparison of 
the TUI websites in the German and English source market was then discussed. This concerned the 
optimisation of the digital customer experience and the generation of corresponding traffic on the pages. 

3. 

 The committee considered a further update on the implementation of the markets and domain trans-
formation on 10 February 2020. Additionally, the extent to which customer requirements were analysed 
and correspondingly fulfilled was discussed. 

4. 

 At its meeting on 11 May 2020, the Strategy Committee discussed the work streams set up as a consequence 
of the COVID-19-pandemic and then engaged with the measures for resuming business operations.

C O R P O R AT E   G O V E R N A N C E
The TUI AG share has its first quotation on the London Stock Exchange in the United Kingdom. The constitution 
of TUI AG as a stock corporation under German law naturally means in this context that the Supervisory 
Board needs to address both German and British corporate governance regularly and extensively. As well as 
mandatory compliance with the stipulations of the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG), the German 
Codetermination Act (MitbestG), the Listing Rules and the Disclosure and Transparency Rules, in the course 
of the merger TUI AG declared that it would comply with both the German Corporate Governance Code as 
well as – as far as practicable – the UK Corporate Governance Code (UK CGC).

The Supervisory Board constantly monitored the occurrence of conflicts of interest in the current financial 
year and established that no conflict of interest arise in financial year 2020.

Annual and Group audit of TUI AG and the TUI Group

The Supervisory Board reviewed whether the annual and Group audit as well as the further financial reports 
complied with the applicable requirements. The annual audit of TUI AG prepared by the Executive Board in 
accordance  with  the  rules  of  the  German  Commercial  Code  (HGB),  the  combined  management  report  of 
TUI AG and the TUI Group as well as the Group audit prepared on the basis of the International Financial 
Reporting  Standards  (IFRS)  for  the  financial  year  2020  were  audited  by  Deloitte  GmbH  Wirtschafts-
prüfungsgesellschaft, Hanover, and an unqualified audit certificate issued for each. The specified documents, 
the proposal of the Executive Board to utilise the net profit available for distribution and the audit reports 
of the auditor were submitted to all members of the Supervisory Board in good time. We dealt with them in 
depth at the Audit Committee meeting on 1 December 2020 and at our accounts meeting on 2 December 
2020 at which the Executive Board explained the financial statements to us in detail. At this meeting, the 
chairman of the Audit Committee and the auditor reported on the outcome of their audits, the focal areas 
of which had been specified in advance with the Audit Committee for the reporting year. Neither the auditor 
nor the Audit Committee identified any weaknesses of the early warning system and internal control system. 
After our own review of the annual financial statements, the Group accounts and the combined management 
report, we had no occasion to raise any objections and therefore agree with the Executive Board’s assessment 
of the situation of TUI AG and the TUI Group. At the recommendation of the Audit Committee, we approve 
the financial statements for financial year  2020; the annual accounts of TUI AG are therefore approved. 

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6 

 Interview with  
Friedrich Joussen 

10   Group Executive  
Committee

11   Report of the  

Supervisory Board

19  Audit Committee Report

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5  Financial Highlights

6 

 Interview with  
Friedrich Joussen 

10   Group Executive  
Committee

11   Report of the  

Supervisory Board

19  Audit Committee Report

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M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

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Composition of Executive Board and Supervisory Board

The composition of the Executive Board and Supervisory Board as at 30 September  2020 can be found in 
the overviews on page 102 for the Supervisory Board or page 104 for the Executive Board.

S U P E R V I S O R Y   B O A R D
Ms Valerie Gooding and Janis Kong stood down from the Supervisory Board at the close of the Annual General 
Meeting 2020. At the same Annual General Meeting, Ms Ingrid-Helen Arnold and Ms Maria Garaña Corces 
were elected as members of the Supervisory Board of TUI AG for a term of four years. Further, Mr Ortwin 
Strubelt stood down from the Supervisory Board on 30 June 2020. Mr Stefan Heinemann was appointed to 
the Supervisory Board by the court as representative of the employees on 21 July 2020. 

P R E S I D I N G   C O M M I T T E E
Mr Ortwin Strubelt stood down from the Supervisory Board and thus also from the Presiding Committee on 
30 June  2020. The Supervisory Board elected Mr Michael Pönipp as the fourth employees’ representative 
on the Presiding Committee.

A U D I T   C O M M I T T E E
Ms Kong stood down from the Supervisory Board and thus also from the Audit Committee at the close of 
the Annual General Meeting 2020. The Supervisory Board elected Mr Vladimir Lukin to the Audit Committee 
to  fill  the  vacancy.  After  the  departure  of  Mr  Strubelt  on  30 June  2020,  the  Supervisory  Board  elected 
Mr Frank Jakobi to fill the vacancy that had arisen on the Audit Committee. 

E X E C U T I V E   B O A R D
In financial year 2020, Ms Conix announced that she would not renew her service agreement, which expires 
on 14 July 2021. After intensive discussions, the Supervisory Board decided to appoint Mr Sebastian Ebel as 
CFO with effect from  1  January  2021 and Mr Peter Krueger as a new member of the Executive Board 
responsible for the areas of Strategy, M&A, Airlines and Joint Ventures with effect from 1 January 2021.

Dedication

The Supervisory Board would like to thank all employees of the TUI Group for their immense hard work that 
has carried TUI through a financial year with unprecedented challenges. Given the huge uncertainties in 
2020, their commitment and trust in the management and in us is a remarkable achievement. Additionally, 
I would like to thank the German government in the name of the entire Supervisory Board for their financial 
support and the corresponding fundamental trust in our business model. 

Hanover, 9 December 2020

On behalf of the Supervisory Board

S T R AT E G Y   C O M M I T T E E
After Ms Gooding stood down from the Supervisory Board and thus also the Strategy Committee at the 
close of the Annual General Meeting 2020, the Supervisory Board decided to consider a potential successor 
at a future point in time. 

Dr Dieter Zetsche 
Chairman of the Supervisory Board

1 8

 
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AUDIT   COMMIT TEE   REPORT

5  Financial Highlights

6 

 Interview with  
Friedrich Joussen 

10   Group Executive  
Committee

11 

 Report of the  
Supervisory Board

19  Audit Committee Report

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19

Dear Shareholders,

as the Audit Committee, our task is to support the Supervisory Board in performing its monitoring function 
and we therefore dealt in the financial year with issues relating in particular to the TUI Group’s accounting 
and financial reporting, as required by statutory provisions, the German Corporate Governance Code, the UK 
Corporate Governance Code and the rules of procedure of the Supervisory Board. 

In the opinion of the Supervisory Board, both the Chairman of the Audit Committee and the other members 
of the Audit Committee meet the criterion of independence. In addition to the Chairman of the Audit 
Committee, at least one other member is required to have expertise in the field of accounting and experi-
ence in the use of accounting principles and internal control systems. 

In addition to these core functions, we are responsible in particular for monitoring the effectiveness and 
proper functioning of internal controls, the risk management system, the internal audit department and the 
legal compliance system.

Furthermore, the Audit Committee is responsible for selecting the external auditors. The selected auditors 
are  required  to  be  proposed  by  the  Supervisory  Board  to  the  Annual  General  Meeting  for  appointment. 
Following the appointment by the Annual General Meeting, the Supervisory Board formally commissions the 
external auditor to audit the annual financial statements and the consolidated financial statements, to 
review the half-year financial statements and any additional interim financial information that complies with 
the requirements for the half-year financial report. 

The  Audit  Committee  was  elected  immediately  after  the  2016  Annual  General  Meeting  from  among  the 
members of the Supervisory Board. The election of the committee members is valid for the respective term 
of their Supervisory Board mandate. In the past financial year, Frank Jakobi and Vladimir Lukin were elected 
as  new  members  of  the  Audit  Committee  after  Janis  Carol  Kong  and  Ortwin  Strubelt  resigned  from  the 
Supervisory Board of TUI AG. 

Thus, the Audit Committee currently consists of the following eight members of the Supervisory Board: 

•  Prof. Dr Edgar Ernst (Vorsitzender) 
•  Andreas Barczewski 
•  Dr Dierk Hirschel 
•  Frank Jakobi

•  Vladimir Lukin 
•  Coline Lucille McConville 
•  Michael Pönipp 
•  Dr Dieter Zetsche

The Audit Committee meets regularly six times a year, and other meetings may be held on specific topics. 
These topic-related meetings include a meeting at which the Executive Board explains the key content of the 
Pre-Close Trading Update, which is published shortly before the balance sheet date, to the Audit Committee. 
The other meeting dates and agendas are based in particular on the Group’s reporting cycle and the agendas 
of the Supervisory Board. 

The Chairman of the Audit Committee reports on the work and proposals of the Audit Committee at the 
subsequent Supervisory Board meeting. 

Apart from the Audit Committee members, the meetings were also attended by the Chairman of the Execu-
tive Board and the Chief Financial Officer as well as the heads of Group Financial Accounting & Reporting, 
Group Audit, Group Legal, Compliance & Board Office, Group Treasury, Group Controlling and Group Inves-
tor Relations & Corporate Finance. 

The external auditors were invited to attend the meetings on relevant topics. Additional members of the TUI 
Group’s senior management, operationally responsible TUI Group executives or external consultants were 
asked to attend as required. 

In addition to the meetings of the Audit Committee, the Chairman of the Audit Committee also held individ-
ual discussions with the Executive Board, senior managers or the responsible partners of the auditor where 
it was deemed necessary for the in-depth understanding of individual topics and issues. The Chairman of 
the Audit Committee reported on the main results of these discussions at the following meeting. 

The members attended the meetings of the Audit Committee as shown in the table on page 13. 

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6 

 Interview with  
Friedrich Joussen 

10   Group Executive  
Committee

11 

 Report of the  
Supervisory Board

19  Audit Committee Report

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Reliability of financial reporting and monitoring of the accounting process 

The preparation of the annual financial statements and annual report of a German stock corporation is the 
sole responsibility of the Executive Board. Pursuant to Section 243 (2) HGB, the annual financial statements 
must be clear and concise and provide a realistic overview of the economic situation of the company. This is 
equivalent to the requirements of the UK Corporate Governance Codex (UK CGC), which requires annual 
accounts  and  annual  reports  to  be  accurate,  balanced  and  understandable.  Against  this  background,  the 
Executive Board is convinced – although the assessment was not transferred to the Audit Committee – that 
the annual report submitted meets the requirements of both legal systems. 

In order to also convince ourselves of the reliability of both the annual financial statements and the interim 
reporting, we requested detailed information from the Executive Board on the business development and 
financial situation of the Group at the four Audit Committee meetings held immediately prior to the publi-
cation of the respective financial statements. The relevant reports were discussed at these meetings and the 
auditors reported in detail on material aspects of the financial statements and on the findings of the audit 
and review. 

In  order  to  monitor  accounting,  we  examined  individual  aspects  intensively  in  great  detail.  Naturally,  the 
economic development of TUI due to the COVID-19 crisis was also a central topic at our meetings. In particu-
lar, we received detailed reports from TUI AG’s Executive Board on the measures taken to secure liquidity, 
especially with regard to government-backed financing, and on planned equity measures.

In addition, the accounting treatment of key balance sheet items, in particular goodwill, property, plant and 
equipment, advance payments for tourism and other provisions, was also discussed. In doing so, we satisfied 
ourselves  in  consultation  with  the  auditor  that  the  assumptions  and  estimates  on  which  the  accounting 
treatment was based were appropriate. In addition, the Audit Committee also considered significant legal 
disputes and significant aspects arising from the operating business, in particular the impairment test of the 
Group’s assets against the background of the COVID-19 crisis.

In the period under review, we focused in particular on the following individual aspects: 

Even before the outbreak of the COVID-19 crisis, TUI AG’s Executive Board had initiated optimization processes 
with regard to the structure of working capital and the associated cash flows. These measures also included 
the centralisation of finance functions. We were regularly informed about these projects at our meetings. Due 
to the outbreak of the COVID-19 crisis, these processes were greatly expanded and accompanied by measures 
for strict cost control. We also received reports on the corresponding measures. 

The grounding of Boeing 737 Max aircraft in March 2019 still had an impact on TUI’s earnings situation in the 
past financial year. At our meetings, we were informed about the effects of the flight ban and the status of 
negotiations with Boeing on compensation for the damage incurred. 

In addition, the consistency of the reconciliation from profit before tax to the key figure ’underlying earnings’ 
and the material adjustments were discussed for all quarterly reports and for the annual financial statements. 

We also gathered information about the corporate transactions of the financial year. This related in particular 
to the sale of Hapag-Lloyd Kreuzfahrten to TUI Cruises in the Cruises Sector. Furthermore, we examined 
TUI’s investing activities in airlines, hotels & resorts, cruises and IT. We obtained information about the major 
investments within the Group divisions and the earnings contributions from these investments and divestments. 

In addition to these topics, against the background of the COVID-19 crisis, the going concern report prepared 
by the Company was discussed in particular in order to verify the relevant going concern statements in the half-
year report and the annual financial statements. The Viability Statement in the annual financial statements 
was also a subject of discussion.

Since the introduction of mandatory reporting on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in the management 
report, the Supervisory Board has been responsible for reviewing the content of this information. The Super-
visory Board decided to seek the support of TUI’s Group Audit department in the review of the disclosures. 
Accordingly, we have been informed about the results of the audit by Group Audit in the financial year and 
are of the opinion that the information published in the CSR report is appropriate. 

Our assessment of all aspects of accounting and financial reporting discussed is consistent with that of 
management and the auditors. 

Effectiveness of internal controls and the risk management system 

The Audit Committee recognises that a robust and effective system of internal control is critical to achieving 
reliable and consistent business performance. To fulfil its legal obligation to examine the effectiveness of 
internal controls and the risk management system, the Audit Committee is informed regularly about their 
current status and also about the further development of them.

The Group has continuously developed its internal control system on the basis of the COSO concept. In this 
context, the routine review of key financial controls is performed by local management and monitored by the 
Executive Board. In the largest source markets, UK and Germany, more widespread testing of additional 
internal controls is conducted. 

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5  Financial Highlights

6 

 Interview with  
Friedrich Joussen 

10   Group Executive  
Committee

11 

 Report of the  
Supervisory Board

19  Audit Committee Report

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The compliance function within the Group is split into the areas of finance, legal affairs and IT. This split plays 
an essential role in identifying further control needs and in continuously improving existing controls. In 
addition, the auditors also report on any weaknesses in the Group’s accounting-related control system which 
they have identified and whose prompt remedial action is monitored by management. 

The Audit Committee regularly receives reports on the effectiveness of the risk management system, as 
described in the Risk Report starting on page 33. The Risk Oversight Committee that has been set up is of 
crucial importance within the Group. We are convinced that an appropriate risk management system is thus 
in place. 

The Group Audit department ensures independent monitoring of the implemented processes and systems 
as well as the core projects and reports directly to the Audit Committee at each regular meeting. In the 
period under review, the Audit Committee was not informed of any audit findings that indicate significant 
weaknesses in the internal controls or the risk management system. In addition, regular discussions are held 
between the Chairman of the Audit Committee and the Head of Group Audit for closer coordination. The 
annual audit planning is agile. The Audit Committee received detailed reports on the methodology and took 
note of and approved them, together with the audits for the coming financial year already defined in this 
context. The Audit Committee believes that the effectiveness of the Group Audit department is ensured 
through this regular consultation. 

In the course of our meetings, we were informed about the status of the implementation of the provisions 
of the European General Data Protection Regulation (EU GDPR) in the individual businesses during the 
financial year. On the basis of this report, we are convinced that the projects and measures initiated for this 
purpose throughout the Group are suitable for fulfilling the requirements of the EU GDPR. 

In addition to the usual reporting on the legal compliance system, we were informed about the introduction 
of the so-called Integrity Passport in the TUI Group. In the financial year under review,  TUI Group’s legal 
compliance system was described in a newly issued Code of Conduct and made available to employees in the 
form of the Integrity Passport. We had the Integrity Passport presented to us and received a report on the 
status of the information provided by management to the employees. 

Whistleblower systems for employees in the event of compliance violations 

The TUI Group has set up a uniform whistleblower system through which employees can draw attention to 
possible violations of compliance guidelines. 

As part of the reporting on the legal compliance system, the key findings of the current financial year from 
the whistleblower system were presented to us. 

Examination of auditor independence and objectivity 

For the 2020 financial year, the Audit Committee recommended to the Supervisory Board that it proposes 
Deloitte GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft (Deloitte) to the Annual General Meeting as auditors. 
Following the commissioning of Deloitte as auditor by the Annual General Meeting in February 2020, the 
Supervisory Board appointed Deloitte to audit the 2020 annual financial statements. 

The Audit Committee had Deloitte explain to it in advance the audit plan for the annual financial statements 
as of 30 September 2020. This plan covered the main focal points of the audit and the main companies to 
be audited from the Group’s point of view. Based on this, the Audit Committee firmly believes that the audit 
has taken into account the main financial risks to an appropriate degree and is satisfied that the auditors are 
independent and objective in how they conduct their work.

On the basis of the regular reporting by the auditor, we have every confidence in the effectiveness of the 
external audit. Therefore, we decided to recommend to the Supervisory Board that it proposes to the 
Annual General Meeting to elect Deloitte as the auditor for the 2021 financial year as well. Deloitte was 
selected  as  auditors  in  a  public  tender  process  in financial  year  2016 and has been appointed as auditor 
without interruption since the first election by the Annual General Meeting in 2017. 

In order to ensure the independence of the auditor, any non-audit services to be provided by the auditors 
must be submitted to the Audit Committee for approval before awarding the mandate. Depending on the 
amount involved, the Audit Committee makes use of the option of delegating the approval to the company. 
The Audit Committee Chairman is only involved in the decision once a specified cost limit has been reached. 
Insofar as the auditor has performed services that do not fall under the Group audit, the nature and extent 
of these have been explained to the Audit Committee. This process complies with the company’s existing 
guideline regarding the approval of non-audit services and it takes into account the requirements from the 
AReG regulations on prohibited non-audit services and on limitations of the scope of non-audit services. In 
financial year 2020, these non-audit services amounted to 18.6 % of the total auditor’s fee, which amounted 
to € 8.3 m. 

I would like to take this opportunity to thank the Audit Committee members, the auditors and the manage-
ment for their hard work over the past financial year.

Hanover, 9 December 2020

Prof. Dr Edgar Ernst 
Chairman of the Audit Committee

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C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

COMBINED 
MA NAGE ME NT  REPORT *

23 

26 

26 

29 

33 

50 

53 

53 

57 

61 

66 

68 

75 

91 

94 

TUI Group Strategy

Corporate Profile

Group Structure

Value-oriented Group Management

Risk Report

  Overall Assessment by the Executive Board and Report on expected Developments

Business Review

 Macroeconomic, Industry and Market  Framework

Group Earnings

Segmental Performance

Net Assets

Financial Position of the Group

Combined non-financial Declaration

Annual financial Statements of TUI AG

Information required under Takeover Law 

2 2

97 

TUI Shares (not part of the Management Report)

*  The present combined Management Report has been drawn up for both  

the TUI Group and TUI AG. It was prepared in accordance with  sections 289, 
289 (a), 315, 315 (a), 315 (b), 315 (c) and 315 (d) of the  German Commercial 
Code (HGB). 

The combined Management Report also includes the Remuneration  Report, 
the Corporate Governance Report and the Financial Highlights.

 
 
T UI   GROUP   S TR ATEGY

Overall strategy  

TUI recorded a strong start to the financial year, breaking  TUI’s January booking records for the summer 2020 
programme since the merger of TUI AG and TUI Travel PLC.1 However, governmental measures taken in March to 
fight the spread of the COVID-19-pandemic forced an immediate stop of most of our business activities, leading 
to a sharp increase in booking cancellations and customer refunds, ultimately resulting in a liquidity squeeze for 
the  business.  Nevertheless,  even  during  the  COVID-19  crisis  market  fundamentals  with  underlying  customer 
demand remain intact. This was evident due to the strong return of holiday bookings in June and July, after 
some travel restrictions were lifted.2 Due to the emergence of a second COVID-19 wave heading into the Winter 
2020 programme, the number of European destinations available for international travel are limited once again, 
including for example Greece and Portugal. Renewed governmental health measures with corresponding restric-
tions impede resumption of business activities in most parts of the international tourism sector, including hotels 
and cruises, resulting in low revenue potential.3 At the same time, a recovery of travel is predicted for the finan-
cial year 2021.4 TUIs brand advantage, recognised for safety and service quality5, as well as its worldwide pres-
ence in our international destinations should enable TUI to satisfy the strong underlying consumer demand.2 As 
soon as vaccinations, currently submitted for approval, are available for administration to the necessary extent, 
travel restrictions are expected to be lifted imminently. This would enable a substantial and fast recovery of our 
business. According to the German Federal Ministry of Health, it is expected that first vaccinations will be avail-
able to the public towards the end of 2020, beginning of 2021. This should result in a more relaxed state and 
resumption of normal everyday life in many parts of our society. 

TUI’s integrated business model continues to be considered a success factor for the long term and remains 
a core element of our strategy. Our focus on end-to-end delivery of safe holidays across the entire customer 
journey,  has  benefitted  the  partial  recommencement  of  operations  for  Summer  2020.  Destinations  have 
recognised this strength of TUI’s, as the governments of Greece and the Balearics have selected TUI to 
implement pilot programs in Summer 2020 aimed at restarting tourism in their regions.

1   14 % growth in booking performance as of January 2020 compared to January 2019 booking progress
2   3.3 m bookings recorded since global travel bans were partially lifted (data from 1st of June to 1st of November) 
3   2.4 m Summer 2020 bookings, compared to 12.7 m bookings for the previous summer (data as at 2 August 2020)
4   72 % increase of world tourist arrivals expected for 2021 compared to 2020 
5    Awarded for accomplishment of highest health and safety standards amongst global hotel brands (10 November 2020) –  

https://www.intertek.com/news/2020/11-10-intertek-cristal-awards-tui-group-best-global-hotel-brand/

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23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

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Markets & Airlines: Accelerate realignment programme to emerge leaner, stronger,  
more flexible and digital from the crisis

Hotels & Cruises: asset-right expansion and transformation, driving returns,  
benefitting from vertical integration

In  the  Markets  &  Airlines  sector,  we  are  focusing  on  improving  our  cost  position  while  driving  innovation 
speed and flexibility. This shall be delivered by establishing more centralised processes and technology, the 
core elements of our Markets Transformation & Domaining initiative. This should allow us to further expand 
our product offering beyond traditional packages into attractive growth segments like accommodation only, 
seat only as well as dynamic package. The expansion runs parallel to efforts geared towards remaining com-
petitive and maintaining our leading positions in the traditional packaging market. Another focus point in the 
Airlines segment is the strengthening of our competitiveness and positioning via careful management of our 
airline capacity. 

The initiative expands the ecosystem for TUI as well as our customers and partners. Building on the extended 
ecosystem, our CRM systems are set up to support digital up-6 and cross-selling7 and will focus on customer 
retention within the  TUI world. Against the background the pandemic’s impact, the Transformation & 
Domaining  initiative  has  increased  in  terms  of  relevance  and  pace.  Through  our  global  realignment  pro-
gramme, we target to permanently reduce over € 300 m of fixed costs p. a., with a large proportion allocated 
to the Markets & Airlines business. To achieve this, we are now accelerating our transformation by merging 
tasks and functions across the group, as well as consolidating our global IT structures. In parallel, we are 
rightsizing8 our airlines and aircraft order book. These measures have already commenced across all markets. 
For example, in TUI fly Germany, the target is to reduce the number of aircrafts by around 50 % from 39 in 
the next three years, as well as a consolidation of departure airports. For the Markets & Airlines segment, 
we are seeking to divest and / or restructure non-profitable activities.

6   Up-selling: selling upgrades to a product (e. g. better flight class, room class, higher tier service, etc.)
7   Cross-selling: selling complementary or additional products from the TUI range
8   Adapting in-house capacity to fit needs of source market TOs and market environment

With 433 hotels9 and 17 cruise vessels as at 30 September  2020, we have built a sizeable leisure hotel and 
cruise business. Our integrated model allows us to leverage the distribution power in the Markets & Airlines 
business to drive customers into our own Hotels and Cruises. In the future, our capital intensity will be 
reduced compared to our investment spending in recent years. We announced an asset-right strategy in 
December 2019 and are executing on this initiative consistently – as exemplified by the continual increase of 
the proportion of assets in our portfolio operated through management contracts or franchises. In our hotels 
business, combining the rebalancing of our portfolio in favor of management and franchise contracts and 
leveraging  our  joint  venture  structures,  gives  us  optionality  for  asset-right  growth.  The  customer  relevant 
aspects – including sales, brand, hotel concepts and experience in the destination – will still be controlled by 
TUI, regardless of the type of contract in place. In our cruise segment, we are leveraging our joint ventures 
structures to grow while simultaneously reducing capital intensity. This is exemplified by the successful 
disposal of Hapag-Lloyd Kreuzfahrten to the joint venture TUI Cruises. In addition, we are in the process of 
future proofing our UK cruise business through repositioning and modernization of its fleet.10

9  Including third-party hotelier operations
10  Fleet modernisation via retirement of two oldest ships (Celebration and Dream) and leverage joint entity structure to drive synergies

TUI Musement platform: building scale in the “things to do” market and attracting  
customers to join the TUI eco-system

In the tours and activities market, TUI has built – on the back of the Musement acquisition – a scalable plat-
form with approximately 168 thousand products as at 30 September 2020. Our business model is based on a 
two-sided – holidaymaker and provider – open platform. On the distribution side, TUI is focusing on growth 
in B2B distribution via strategic cooperations – as exemplified by the agreement with Booking.com – as well 
as growth of offering for our own customer base. On the product side, TUI aims to expand its offering through 
consolidation of products in the market in order to maintain its position as one of the largest product providers11 
in the sizeable and fast growing Tours & Activities market.

11   List of number of activities by some of the biggest providers in the Tours & Activities market: Airbnb with 30k (https://news.airbnb.

com/airbnb-experiences-update/), GetYourGuide with 60k (https://www.countervor9.de/vertrieb/paxconnect-macht-touren-von-get-
your-guide-buchbar) and Viator with 200k (https://www.viator.com/de-DE /support/about) 

C O M B I N E D 
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R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
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Our environment

Our employees

For  TUI Group, economic, environmental and social sustainability is a cornerstone of our strategy for 
continually enhancing the value of our Company. This is the way we want to create the conditions for 
longterm  economic  success  and  assume  responsibility  for  sustainable  business  transformation  in  the 
tourism sector.

The goals we set ourselves in our sustainability strategy include ’Step lightly’, where we aim to reduce the 
environmental impact of our business operations and to fix goals for improvements in all Group areas.

In financial year 2020, TUI Group’s total emissions decreased year-on-year in absolute terms, primarily due 
to the COVID-19 crisis. Relative carbon emissions across our airlines increased by 4.0 % in the financial year 
2020 to 67.8 g / rpk (previous year 65.2 g / rpk). This has been caused by the grounding of our fleet due to the 
COVID-19 crisis. TUI continues to operate one of Europe’s most carbon-efficient airline fleet and continually 
seeks to deliver further improvements.

COVID-19 poses exceptional challenges for TUI Group and above all our employees. Many of our employees, 
for instance, are on short-time work benefit schemes or other state-supported programmes aimed at saving 
jobs. The contact and travel restrictions associated with the pandemic have made new demands on our staff 
in their day-to-day local and cross-border cooperation. We have therefore had to enhance the global align-
ment and networking of our markets, systems and employees. In the financial year under review, the focus 
was on establishing appropriate central or international functions and teams. This will remain a key theme 
for our ongoing transformation. Communication, new cooperation formats and leadership behaviour have 
gained in importance in recent months. Due to the rapid, successful shift to mobile working in large parts of 
the  Company,  day-to-day  cooperation  has  become  more  digital.  The  implementation  of  state-of-the-art, 
digital strategies offers our employees flexibility in their work and creates digital and individual freedom. By 
implementing these measures alongside other programmes, TUI Group is creating a work environment 
enabling our employees to remain fully and passionately committed to our Company even in these difficult 
times. 

Our goal: We will operate the most carbon-efficient airlines in Europe and cut the carbon intensity of our 
operations by 10 % by 2020 (baseline year 2014, 67.56 g CO2 / PKM). Unfortunately with the grounding of the 
Boeing 737 Max and the deliveries that were scheduled, this has significantly impacted progress against our 
aviation carbon target. Furthermore COVID-19 has had a negative impact on this relative key performance 
indicator. Since our baseline year 2014, we improved carbon efficiency by 3.6 % up to 2019. However, as a 
result of COVID-19 impacting flying operations in 2020 there was an increase of 0.4 % compared to 2014.

  Details see page 83.

 Details see page 77.

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

2 5

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

CORPOR ATE   PROFILE

Group structure

H O L I D A Y   E X P E R I E N C E S

M A R K E T S   &   A I R L I N E S

Hotels & Resorts
Cruises
TUI Musement

Northern  Region
Central Region
Western  Region

A L L   O T H E R 

S E G M E N T S

TUI AG parent company 

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

TUI AG is TUI Group’s parent company headquartered in Hanover and Berlin. It holds direct or, via its 
affiliates, indirect interests in the principal Group companies conducting the Group’s operating business in 
individual countries. Overall, TUI AG’s group of consolidated companies comprised 277 direct and indirect 
subsidiaries at the balance sheet date. A further 19 affiliated companies and 30 joint ventures were included 
in TUI AG’s consolidated financial statements on the basis of at equity measurement.

   For  details  on  principles  and  methods  underlying  the  consolidated  financial  statements  and  TUI  Group  shareholdings  see 

pages 154 and 244.

O R G A N I S AT I O N   A N D   M A N A G E M E N T
TUI AG is a stock corporation under German law, whose basic principle is two-tiered management by two 
boards, the Executive Board and the Supervisory Board. The Executive and Supervisory Boards cooperate 
closely  in  governing  and  monitoring  the  Company.  The  Executive  Board  is  responsible  for  the  overall 
management of the Company.

2 6

The appointment and removal of Board members are based on Sections 84 et seq. of the German Stock 
Corporation Act in combination with Section 31 of the German Co-Determination Act. Amendments to the 
Articles of Association are effected on the basis of the provisions of Sections 179 et seq. of the German 
Stock Corporation Act in combination with Section 24 of TUI AG’s Articles of Association.

E X E C U T I V E   B O A R D   A N D   G R O U P   E X E C U T I V E   C O M M I T T E E
As  at  the  balance  sheet  date,  the  Executive  Board  of  TUI  AG  consisted  of  the  CEO  and  five  other  Board 
members. 

   For details on Executive Board members see page 104.

A Group Executive Committee was set up in order to manage TUI Group strategically and operationally. 
As at 30 September 2020, the Committee consisted of twelve members, who meet under the chairmanship 
of CEO Friedrich Joussen. 

After the balance sheet date, the Supervisory Board resolved to reshuffle the Group’s management with 
effect from 1 January 2021.

  For details see: www.tuigroup.com/en-en/investors/corporate-governance 

TUI Group reporting structure

TUI  Group  is  a  global  integrated  tourism  group.  Its  core  businesses,  Holiday  Experiences  and  Markets  & 
Airlines, are clustered into the segments Hotels & Resorts, Cruises and TUI Musement (previously Des-
tination Experiences) as well as three regions: Northern, Central and Western Regions. TUI Group also 
comprises All other segments.

With the exception of the following reclassifications, the Group’s management structure is thus comparable 
year-on-year. 

In February 2020, we agreed to sell Hapag-Lloyd Kreuzfahrten to the joint venture TUI Cruises. In July 2020, 
all necessary approvals including merger clearance by the EU Commission had been fulfilled, and the transfer 
of  title  to  the  Hapag-Lloyd  Kreuzfahrten  vessels  was  completed  during  that  month.  We  have  already 

received the major part of the purchase price for Hapag-Lloyd Kreuzfahrten; the remainder will be paid 
within one year upon the completion of the ship transfers. Hapag-Lloyd Cruises is thus part of TUI Cruises, 
and will continue to be managed under the existing traditional brand.

H O L I D AY   E X P E R I E N C E S
Holiday Experiences comprises our hotel, cruise and destination activities.

In the period under review, TUI changed the allocation of the items on the profit and loss statements of the 
aircraft leasing companies who hold TUI Group’s aircraft and lease them to the Group’s airlines. Since the 
financial year under review, these items have been fully allocated to the airlines using the corresponding 
aircraft (Northern Region, Central Region and Western Region). In the 2019 Annual Report, only the result 
from  intra-Group  aircraft  leasing  had  been  allocated  to  the  relevant  airlines,  while  the  other  items  were 
carried in All other segments. The prior year’s comparatives have been restated accordingly.

H O T E L S   &   R E S O R T S 
The Hotels & Resorts segment comprises TUI Group’s diversified portfolio of Group hotel brands and hotel 
companies. The segment includes hotels majority-owned by TUI, joint ventures with local partners, stakes in 
companies giving TUI significant influence, and hotels operated under management contracts.

In financial year 2020, Hotels & Resorts comprised a total of 355 hotels with 266,002 beds. 329 hotels, i. e. 
the majority, are in the four- or five-star categories. 46 % were operated under management contracts, 42 % 
were owned by one of the hotel companies, 11 % were leased and 1 % of the hotels were managed under 
franchise agreements.

Hotels & Resorts financing structure 

Hotels & Resorts beds per region 

(46) 46

Management

%

1 (1) 
Franchise
11 (12)
Lease

42 (41)
Ownership

In brackets: previous year 

(29) 30

Caribbean

22 (21)
Western 
 Mediterranean

%

7 (9)
Other  
countries

20 (18) 
North Africa / 
Egypt

(23) 21
Eastern 
 Mediterranean

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

2 7

 
C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

2 8

Hotels & Resorts portfolio

3 stars 

4 stars 

5 stars 

Hotel brand

Riu 

Robinson 

Blue Diamond 

Other hotel  
companies
Total

As at 30 September 2020  

3

1

3

19
26

49

17

12

112
190

47

7

18

67
139

Total  
hotels

99

25

33

198
355

Beds 

Main sites 

Spain, Mexico, Caribbean, 
Cape Verde, Portugal, 
Morocco
Spain, Greece,  
Turkey, Austria
Cuba, Dom. Rep., Jamaica, 
Mexico, Saint Lucia
Spain, Greece, 
Turkey, Egypt

101,528

15,321

30,610

118,543
266,002

Riu is the largest hotel company in the portfolio of Hotels & Resorts in terms of the number of hotels. The 
Mallorca-based enterprise primarily operates four- and five-star hotels in Spain, Mexico and the Caribbean. 
Its three product lines Riu Clubhotels, Riu Plaza (city hotels) and Riu Palace (premium segment) target 
different customer groups.

Robinson operates mainly four- and five-star club hotels and is a leading German provider of club holidays. 
Most of its clubs are located in Spain, Greece, Turkey, the Maldives and Austria.

Blue Diamond is a hotel chain in the Caribbean. The Hotels & Resorts segment comprises 33 resorts in the 
Caribbean and Mexico.

Other hotel companies include in particular the flagship brand  TUI Blue and TUI Magic Life. TUI Blue is TUI 
Group’s  youngest  hotel  brand,  targeting  an  international  audience.  Its  portfolio  is  being  expanded  by 
combining TUI Blue’s existing offerings with those of the concept brands TUI Sensimar and TUI Family Life. 
Including the hotels rebranded as TUI Blue hotels, the brand has 93 hotels in 19 countries. TUI Magic Life 
is an all-inclusive brand, targeting an international audience seeking club holidays with different profiles in 
beachfront locations. 

Our hotels operated by third-party hoteliers include a total of 78 hotels belonging to our international 
concept brands. This brings the total number of hotels belonging to TUI Group to 433.

C R U I S E S
The Cruises segment consists of the joint venture TUI Cruises, our former subsidiary Hapag-Lloyd Kreuz-
fahrten, transferred to the joint venture TUI Cruises in July 2020, and Marella Cruises. With their combined 

fleet of 17 vessels as at the reporting date, the three cruise lines offer different service concepts to serve 
different target groups.

Cruise fleet by ownership structure

TUI Cruises (Joint Venture)
Marella Cruises
Hapag-Lloyd Cruises (subsidiary of TUI Cruises)

As at 30 September 2020

Owned

 Leases 

Total

7
4
5

–
1
–

7
5
5

TUI Cruises is a joint venture in which TUI AG and the US shipping company Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. 
each hold a 50 % stake. With its seven ships, TUI Cruises is top-ranked in the German-speaking premium 
volume market for cruises. The Berlitz Cruise Guide 2020, the most important international reference guide 
for cruise ship ratings, rated four ships operated by TUI Cruises among the Top 5 liners in the “Large ships” 
category. 

The sale of Hapag-Lloyd Kreuzfahrten, previously a wholly owned TUI Group subsidiary, to the joint venture 
TUI Cruises was completed in July  2020. The traditional Hapag-Lloyd Cruises brand will remain a leading 
provider of luxury and expedition cruises in German-speaking markets under the new structure. At the 
reporting date, the fleet comprised two luxury liners in the  5-star-plus category, Europa and Europa 2, as 
well as three expedition cruise ships, including Hanseatic inspiration, which joined the fleet in October 2019. 
A further expedition cruise ship is under construction and is scheduled for delivery in 2021. She will replace 
the expedition vessel Bremen. 

With a fleet of five ships, Marella Cruises offers voyages in different segments, including family and city 
cruises, in the British market.

T U I   M U S E M E N T   ( P R E V I O U S LY   D E S T I N AT I O N   E X P E R I E N C E S )
The  TUI  Musement  segment  delivers  local  services  at  our  holiday  destinations  around  the  world.  TUI 
Musement’s business model is based on an open online platform available to suppliers and customers alike. 
It gives our customers the option to book tours, activities and excursions in the destinations directly and 
enables our partners and third-party providers to sell offerings. TUI also employs its own staff in numerous 
holiday destinations. 

M A R K E T S   &   A I R L I N E S 
With  our  three  regions  –  Northern,  Central  and  Western  –  we  have  well-positioned  sales  and  marketing 
structures offering our customers attractive holiday experiences. Our sales activities are based on online and 
offline channels. The travel agencies include Group-owned agencies as well as joint ventures and agencies 
operated by third parties. In order to offer our customers a wide choice of hotels, our source market 

 
 
 
 
C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

2 9

organisations have access to a large portfolio of TUI hotels. They also have access to third-party hotel bed 
capacity, some of which has been contractually committed.

Our  own  flying  capacity  continues  to  play  a  key  role  in  our  business  model.  Thanks  to  a  combination  of 
Group-owned and third-party capacity, we offer tailored travel programmes for each individual source 
market region and can respond flexibly to changes in customer preferences. Balanced management of flight 
and hotel capacity enables us to develop destinations and optimise the margins of both service providers.

W E S T E R N   R E G I O N
The Western Region segment comprises the tour operators and airlines in Belgium and the Netherlands and 
the tour operator activities in France.

A L L   O T H E R   S E G M E N T S
“All other segments” includes our business activities for the new markets, TUI AG’s corporate centre func-
tions, the interim holdings, the Group’s real estate companies and the Group’s key tourism functions.

N O R T H E R N   R E G I O N
The Northern Region segment comprises tour operator activities and airlines in the UK, Ireland and the 
Nordics. This segment also includes the Canadian strategic venture Sunwing and the TUI Russia associate.

Research and development  

C E N T R A L   R E G I O N
The Central Region segment comprises the tour operators and airlines in Germany and the tour operator 
activities in Austria, Poland, Switzerland and Italy.

As a tourism service provider, the  TUI Group does not engage in research and development activities 
comparable with manufacturing companies. This sub-report is therefore not prepared.

Value-oriented Group management 

Management system and key performance indicators 

A standardised management system has been created to implement value-driven management across the 
Group as a whole and in its individual business segments. The value-oriented management system is an 
integral part of consistent Group-wide controlling and planning processes.

Our  key financial  performance  indicators  for  tracking  our  earnings  position  are  revenue  and,  from  2020, 
underlying EBIT, an indicator which is more common in the international sphere. Underlying EBITA, the 
indicator reported until financial year 2019, is no longer used as a KPI. 

Underlying EBIT has been adjusted for income and expense items which, due to their level and frequency, 
impact or distort the assessment of operating profitability in the segments and the Group. These one-off 
items include gains on disposal of investments, major gains and losses from the disposal of assets, and 
major restructuring and integration expenses. The indicator is additionally adjusted for all effects from 
purchase price allocations, ancillary acquisition costs and conditional purchase price payments. The rec-
onciliation to underlying EBIT also adjusts for goodwill impairments.

To track the Group’s financial position in financial year 2020, we identified net capital expenditure and financial 
investments as well as TUI Group’s net financial position as key performance indicators. In addition, we monitor 
the Group’s leverage ratio as a further indicator of financial stability.

In the current financial year, the adjusted EBIT is also adjusted for the earnings effect of IFRS 16 (“adjusted 
EBIT (IAS 17)”) in the context of internal reporting in order to facilitate comparability with the previous year. 
Accordingly, the adjusted EBIT (IAS 17) represents the segment indicator as defined by IFRS 8. 

Key  management  variables  used  for  regular  value  analysis  are  Return  On  Invested  Capital  (ROIC)  and 
Economic Value Added. ROIC is compared with the weighted average cost of capital (WACC).

We define the EBIT in underlying EBIT as earnings before interest, taxes and expenses for the measurement 
of the Group’s interest hedges. Unlike the previous KPI EBITA, EBIT by definition includes amortisation of 
goodwill. 

We regard specific carbon emissions (in g CO2 / pkm) from our aircraft fleet as a key non-financial perfor-
mance indicator. 

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

3 0

To track business performance in our segments in the course of the year, we also monitor other non-finan-
cial performance indicators, such as the customer numbers in tour operation, capacity or passenger days, 
occupancy and average prices in Hotels & Resorts and Cruises.

As a result of the business interruption caused by COVID-19 and the associated significant decline in earn-
ings, the TUI Group’s overall ROIC is negative at – 42.51 %. With a group weighted cost of capital of 10.32 %, 
this yielded negative Economic Value Added of € 3.8 bn (previous year positive EVA of € 520.0 m).

   Information on operating performance indicators is provided in the sections on Segmental performance  (page 61), the section 

on Environment (page 77) and  and in the Report on Expected Developments (page 50). 

Capital costs

The cost of capital is calculated as the weighted average cost of equity and debt capital (WACC). While the 
cost of equity reflects the return expected by investors from TUI shares, the cost of debt capital is based on 
the average borrowing costs for TUI Group. The cost of capital always shows pre-tax costs, i. e. costs before 
corporate  and  investor  taxes.  The  expected  return  determined  in  this  way  corresponds  to  the  same  tax 
level as the underlying EBIT included in ROIC. For financial year 2020, we apply a cost of capital of 7.74 % for 
the Hotel & Resorts segment, 9.74 % for Marella Cruises, 8.39 % for TUI Musement and 11.75 % for the 
Markets & Airlines division.

ROIC and Economic Value Added

ROIC is calculated as the ratio of underlying earnings before interest and taxes (underlying EBIT) to average 
invested  interest-bearing  capital  (invested  capital).  By  contrast,  we  used  underlying  EBITA  as  the  key 
performance indicator for calculating Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) until financial year 2019. 

In the current financial year, the actual values in accordance with the provisions of IAS 17 are used to calcu-
late ROIC in order to facilitate comparability with the previous year.

Given its definition, this performance indicator is not influenced by any tax or financial factors and has been 
adjusted for one-off effects. From a Group perspective, invested capital is derived from liabilities, comprising 
equity (including non-controlling interests) and the balance of interest-bearing liabilities and interest- 
bearing assets with an adjustment for the seasonality of the Group’s net financial position. The cumulative 
amortisations of purchase price allocations are then added to the invested capital.

Apart from ROIC as a relative performance indicator, Economic Value Added is used as an absolute value- 
oriented performance indicator. Economic Value Added is calculated as the product of ROIC less associated 
pre-tax capital costs (WACC) multiplied by interest-bearing invested capital. 

Invested Capital

€ million

Equity
Subscribed capital
Capital reserves
Revenue reserves
Non-controlling interest
plus interest bearing financial liability items
Pension provisions and similar obligations
Non-current financial liabilities
Current financial liabilities
Derivative financial instruments
Lease liabilities (IFRS 16)
less financial assets
Derivative financial instruments
Cash and cash equivalents
Other financial assets1
Seasonal adjustment2
less overfunded pension plans
Invested Capital before addition of effects from  
purchase price allocation
Invested Capital excluding purchase price allocation prior year
Ø Invested capital before addition of effects from purchase  
price allocation3

Invested Capital before addition of effects from purchase  
price allocation
plus effects from purchase price allocation
Invested Capital 
Invested Capital prior year
Ø Invested Capital3

1  Includes mainly other financial assets, loan receivabels and other loans
2  Adjustment to net debt to reflect a seasonal average cash balance
3  Average value based at beginning and year-end

Notes 

2020 

(24)
(25)
(26)
(28)

(29)
(32), (41)
(32), (41)
(41)

(41)
(23)

218.1
1,509.4
4,211.0
– 6,168.8
666.5
9,002.7
1,015.0
3,691.7
577.3
318.8
3,399.9
1,157.6
96.4
1,233.1
328.2
– 500.0
363.3

7,699.9
6,059.2

2019 
adjusted

4,165.6
1,505.8
4,207.5
– 2,259.2
711.4
3,966.4
1,068.0
2,457.6
224.6
216.2
0.0
1,762.9
347.8
1,741.5
173.6
– 500.0
310.0

6,059.2
4,901.7

6,879.6

5,480.5

7,699.9
259.8
7,959.7
6,310.0
7,134.8

6,059.2
250.8
6,310.0
5,245.3
5,777.6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
J E V - R E L E V A N T   C A S H   F L O W   B E F O R E   D I V I D E N D
The second Group performance indicator reflected in JEV is the cash flow indicator cash flow before dividend, 
included in the calculation with a weighting of 25 %. For this purpose, cash flow before dividend is deter mined 
using a simplified approach, based on the management cash flow calculation.  TUI Group EBIT, the indicator 
serving as the initial basis for calculations, is also shown on a constant currency basis for this purpose.

Cash flow before dividend for JEV purposes developed as follows in the financial year under review:

Cash Flow before dividend 

€ million

EBIT (IAS 17)
F X effects from translation to budget rates
EBIT at budget rates (IAS 17)
plus amortisation / minus write-backs of other intangible assets and plus depreciation / minus  
write-backs of property, plant and equipment
plus Delta Working Capital
plus other non-cash result items
minus share of result of joint ventures and assoiciates 
plus dividends received by TUI AG from joint ventures and assoiciates
minus paid net interest
minus paid income taxes
minus pension contributions
minus net capex and investments
Consolidation
Cash Flow before dividend 

2020

– 2,962.7
– 21.4
– 2,984.1

963.3
– 1,260.5
– 218.1
193.3
7.1
– 127.4
56.1
– 112.7
149.3
0.3
– 3,333.4

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

ROIC

€ million

Underlying EBIT (IAS 17)
Ø Invested Capital*
ROIC (IAS 17)  
Weighted average cost of capital (WACC) 
Value added (IAS 17)

* Average value based on balance at beginning and year-end 

2020 

– 3,032.8
7,134.8
– 42.51
10.32
– 3,769.2

2019 
adjusted

893.5
5,777.6
15.47
6.46
520.2

%
%

Group performance indicators used in the Executive Board remuneration system 

The TUI Group applies IFRS 16 as of 1 October 2019. The figures for the comparative prior-year period have 
not been adjusted. The target values for the remuneration of the Executive Board were determined on the 
basis of the Group planning prepared in accordance with the provisions of IAS 17. Accordingly, the actual 
values pursuant to the provisions of IAS 17 are also used to measure the achievement of targets in the 
current financial year. Both target and actual values in the current year are therefore presented before the 
effect of the first-time application of IFRS 16. A reconciliation to the adjusted EBIT in accordance with IFRS 16 
is shown in the section “Group Earnings”.

J E V - R E L E V A N T   E B T   AT   C O N S TA N T   C U R R E N C Y 
Group earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) on a constant currency basis, weighted at 75 %, are used to 
determine  annual  variable  remuneration  (JEV)  for  the  Executive  Board.  EBIT  is  quantified  on  a  constant 
currency basis in order to avoid any distortion caused by currency-driven translation effects when measuring 
actual management performance. 

Group earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT IAS 17) on a constant currency basis developed as follows in 
the financial year under review: 

Reconciliation EBIT 

€ million

EBIT (IFRS 16)
Adjustment IA S 17 / IFRS 16 (IFRS 16-effect)
EBIT (IAS 17)
F X effects from translation to budget rates
EBIT at budget rates (IAS 17)

3 1

2020

– 2,927.4
– 35.3
– 2,962.7
– 21.4
– 2,984.1

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

Reconciliation cash flow before dividend to Cash Flow Statement

Pro forma underlying earnings per shares TUI Group

€ million

Cash inflow from operating activities
  plus cash inflow from investing activities

less interest paid
less payments made for acquisition of minority interest
  plus payments received for the issuance of employee shares

less payments made for the purchase of own shares
less payments received from the sale of money markets fund shares

Cash Flow before dividend at actual rates (IFRS 16)
  Adjustment IA S 17 / IFRS 16 (IFRS 16-effect)
  Effect from translation to budget rates
Cash Flow before dividend

2020 

€ million

Underlying EBIT (IAS 17)
less: Net interest expense (IAS 17, adjusted in prior year)
Underlying profit before tax (IAS 17)
Income taxes (0 % assumed tax rate, 18 % in prior year)
Underlying Group profit (IAS 17)
Minority interest
Underlying Group profit attributable to TUI shareholders of TUI AG (IAS 17)
Numbers of shares at FY end (in million)
Underlying earnings per share (IAS 17; €)

– 2,771.9
161.8
– 251.9
– 1.6
7.1
– 1.0
– 16.6
– 2,874.1
– 437.9
– 21.4
– 3,333.4

2020 

2019 
adjusted

– 3,032.8
– 176.5
– 3,209.3
0.0
– 3,209.3
9.4
– 3,218.7
590.4
– 5.45

893.5
– 112.0
781.5
140.7
640.8
115.7
525.1
589.0
0.89

P R O - F O R M A   U N D E R LY I N G   E A R N I N G S   P E R   S H A R E 
From financial year 2020, measurement of the Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) for the Executive Board is 
exclusively based on the average development of pro forma underlying earnings per share from continuing 
operations (LTIP-relevant EPS). 

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

The table below shows TUI Group’s pro forma underlying earnings per share. The normalized Group tax rate 
for the year under review was reduced to 0 % against the background of the considerable decline in earnings 
caused by COVID-19; in the previous year, 18 % was assumed. In the prior year, the net interest expense used 
for the calculation was adjusted for interest portions received from the reversal of a provision of € 35.0 m. 
The calculation is based on subscribed capital as at the balance sheet date. 

Pro forma underlying earnings per share from continuing operations (LTIP-relevant EPS) developed as 
follows in the financial year under review:

3 2

 
 
 
 
33CONTENTSFINANCIAL YEAR 2020COMBINED MANAGEMENT REPORT23 TUI Group Strategy26  Corporate Profile33 Risk Report50  Overall Assessment by  the Executive Board  and Report on expected Developments53  Business Review75  Combined non-financial Declaration 91  Annual financial  Statements of TUI AG94  Information required  under Takeover Law97  TUI ShareCORPORATE  GOVERNANCECONSOLIDATED  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND NOTESRISK REPORTSuccessful management of existing and emerging risks is critical to the long-term success of our business and to the achievement of our strategic objectives. In order to seize market opportunities and leverage the potential for success, risk must be accepted to a reasonable degree. Risk management is therefore an integral component of the Group’s Corporate Governance.Risk GovernanceRISK OVERSIGHT COMMITTEE (ROC)Review & Communicate•    Formulate risk strategy and policy•   Discuss and propose risk appetite•   Report back to Executive Board•   Summarise principal risks•    Ensure effective monitoringTUI Group Risk Management Roles & Responsibilities•   Overall responsibility for risk management•   Determine strategic approach to risk•   Approve risk policy including risk appetite and set tone at the top•   Agree how principal risks are managed,  mitigated and monitored•   Review the effectiveness of the risk management systemEXECUTIVE BOARDDirect & AssureRISK CHAMPION COMMUNITYGROUP RISK TEAMSupport & Report•  Understand key risks•   Review key risks and mitigationBUSINESS & FUNCTIONSIdentify & Asses•  Manage and monitor risks•  Report on risk statusE X E C U T I V E   B O A R D   –   D I R E C T   &   A S S U R E 
With  oversight  by  the  Supervisory  Board,  the  Executive  Board  determines  the  strategic  direction  of  the 
Group and agrees the nature and extent of the risks it is willing to take to achieve its strategic objectives.

To ensure that the strategic direction chosen by the business represents the best of the strategic options 
open to it, the Executive Board is supported by the Group Strategy function. This function exists to facilitate 
the Executive Board’s assessment of the risk landscape and development of potential strategies by which it 
can drive long-term shareholder value. As a standard procedure, the Group Controlling function develops an 
in-depth fact base in a consistent format which outlines the market attractiveness, competitive position and 
financial performance by division and market. These are then used to facilitate debate as to the level and 
type of risk that the Executive Board finds appropriate in the pursuit of its strategic objectives. The strategy, 
once fully defined, considered and approved by the Executive Board, is then incorporated into the Group’s 
three-year roadmap and helps to communicate the risk appetite and expectations of the organisation both 
internally and externally.

Ultimately, accountability for the Group’s risk management rests with the Executive Board and therefore it 
has  established  and  maintains  a  risk  management  system  to  identify,  assess,  manage  and  monitor  risks 
which could threaten the existence of the company or have a significant impact on the achievement of its 
strategic objectives: these are referred to as the principal risks of the Group. This risk management system 
includes an internally-published risk management policy which helps to reinforce the tone set from the top 
on risk, by instilling an appropriate risk culture in the organization whereby employees are expected to be 
risk aware, control minded and ’do the right thing’. The policy provides a formal structure for risk manage-
ment to embed it in the fabric of the business. Each principal risk has assigned to it a member of the Exec-
utive Committee as overall risk sponsor to ensure that there is clarity of responsibility and to ensure that 
each of the principal risks are understood fully and managed effectively.

The Executive Board regularly reports to the Audit Committee of the Supervisory Board on the adherence 
to both the UK and German listing requirements, the overall risk position of the Group, on the individual 
principal risks and their management, and on the performance and effectiveness of the risk management 
system as a whole.

R I S K   O V E R S I G H T   C O M M I T T E E   –   R E V I E W   &   C O M M U N I C AT E
On behalf of the Executive Board, the Risk Oversight Committee (the ’’ROC’’), a subset of the Executive 
Committee, ensures that business risks are identified, assessed, managed and monitored across the busi-
nesses and functions of the Group. Meeting on at least a quarterly basis, the ROC’s responsibilities include 

considering the principal risks to the Group’s strategy and the risk appetite for each of those risks, assessing 
the operational effectiveness of the mitigation in place to manage those risks and any action plans to further 
mitigate them, as well as reviewing the bottom-up risk reporting from the businesses themselves to assess 
whether there are any heightened areas of concern.

Senior executives from the Group’s major businesses are required to attend the ROC on a rotational basis 
and present on the risk and control framework in their business, so that the members of the ROC can ask 
questions on the processes in place, the risks present in each business and any new or evolving risks which 
may be on their horizon, and also to seek confirmation that an appropriate risk culture continues to be in 
place in each of the major businesses.

Chaired by the Chief Financial Officer, senior operational and finance management as well as all of the 
second lines of defense functions are represented on the committee. 

The ROC reports bi-annually to the Executive Board to ensure that it is kept abreast of changes in the risk 
landscape and developments in the management of principal risks, and to facilitate regular quality discus-
sions on risk management at the Executive Board meetings.

G R O U P   R I S K   D E PA R T M E N T   –   S U P P O R T   &   R E P O R T 
The Executive Board has also established a Group Risk department to ensure that the risk management 
system functions effectively and that the risk management policy is implemented appropriately across the 
Group.  The  department  supports  the  risk  management  process  by  providing  guidance,  support  and 
challenge to management whilst acting as the central point for coordinating, monitoring and reporting on 
risk across the Group. It also supports the ROC in fulfilling it’s duties and the reporting to both the Executive 
and Supervisory Boards. Additionally, Group Risk is responsible for the operation of the risk and control 
software that underpins the Group’s risk reporting and risk management process.

B U S I N E S S E S   &   F U N C T I O N S   –   I D E N T I F Y   &   A S S E S S
Every business and function in the Group is required to adopt the Group Risk Management policy. In order 
to do this, each either has their own risk committee or includes risk as a regular agenda item at their Board 
meetings to ensure that it receives the appropriate senior management attention within their business. In 
addition, the businesses each appoint a Risk Champion, who promotes the risk management policy within 
their business and ensures its effective application. The Risk Champions are in close contact with Group Risk 
and are critical both in ensuring that the risk management system functions effectively, and in implementing 
a culture of continuous awareness and improvement in risk management and reporting.

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

3 4

Risk Appetite

The Executive Board and Audit Committee, in conjunction with the Risk Oversight Committee has reviewed 
the Group’s risk appetite. The results of the review indicate the board’s risk appetite across four risk types:

Strategic – a higher appetite, in order to to deliver superior returns to our shareholders. This is particular 
relevant due to the COVID-19-pandemic, whereby the restructuring strategy must be delivered promptly.

and  actions  and  accountability  of  ownership.  Although  the  process  of  risk  identification,  assessment  and 
response is continuous and embedded within the day-to-day operations of the businesses and functions, it 
is consolidated, reported and reviewed at varying levels throughout the Group on at least a quarterly basis.

Risk Identification: Management closest to the risks identify those that are relevant to the pursuit of the 
strategy within their business area in the context of four risk types:

Compliance – a lower risk appetite to exposure of compliance related risks including adhering to regulatory 
requirements, protecting information in all forms as well as avoiding harm to customers, employees and all 
other stakeholders.

•  Longer-term strategic and emerging threats;
•  Medium-term challenges associated with business change
•  Short-term risks triggered by changes in the external and regulatory environment; and
•  Short-term risks in relation to internal operations and control.

Financial – lower risk appetite with exposure to financial risks. The Group seeks to achieve financial stability 
and certainty in particular during the pandemic as the scrutiny of costs and cash management has been 
heightened.

A risk owner is assigned to each risk, who has the accountability and authority for ensuring that the risk is 
appropriately managed.

Operational – moderate level to all other operational risks where the board seeks to manage them re-
sponsibly to create unique holidays for our customers but recognises as a matter of course we operate in a 
market environment characterised by macroeconomic and geopolitical challenges.

Our principal risks are aligned to these risk types.

Risk Reporting

The Group Risk department applies a consistent risk reporting methodology across the Group. This is 
underpinned by risk and control software which reinforces clarity of language, visibility of risks, mitigation 

Risk  Descriptions:  The  nature  of  the  risk  is  articulated  in  line  with  best  practice,  stating  the  underlying 
concern the risk gives arise to, identifying the possible causal factors that may result in the risk materializing 
and outlining the potential consequences should the risk crystalise. This allows the businesses, functions and 
the Group to assess the interaction of risks and potential triggering events and / or aggregated impacts 
before developing appropriate mitigation strategies for causes and / or consequences.

Risk Assessment: The methodology used is to initially assess the gross (or inherent) risk. This is essentially 
the downside, being the product of the impact together with the likelihood of the risk materializing if there 
is no mitigation in place to manage or monitor the risk. The key benefit of assessing the gross risk is that it 
highlights the potential risk exposure if mitigation were to fail completely or not be in place at all. Both 
impact and likelihood are scored on a rating of 1 to 5 using the criteria shown below:

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

3 5

Impact Assessment

M I N O R

Impact on

Financials (Sales and / or Costs)
Reputation
Technology reliability
Compliance
Health & Safety standards
Programme Delivery

Likelihood Assessment

M O D E R AT E

Impact on

Financials (Sales and / or Costs)
Reputation
Technology reliability
Compliance
Health & Safety standards
Programme Delivery

S I G N I F I C A N T

Impact on

Financials (Sales and / or Costs)
Reputation
Technology reliability
Compliance
Health & Safety standards
Programme Delivery

M A J O R

Impact on

Financials (Sales and / or Costs)
Reputation
Technology reliability
Compliance
Health & Safety standards
Programme Delivery

S E R I O U S

Impact on

Financials (Sales and / or Costs)
Reputation
Technology reliability
Compliance
Health & Safety standards
Programme Delivery

R A R E
< 10 % Chance 

U N L I K E LY
10 – < 30 % Chance 

P O S S I B L E
30 – < 60 % Chance 

L I K E LY
60 – < 80 % Chance 

A L M O ST  C E R TA I N
≥ 80 % 

The next step in the risk reporting process is to assess and document the mitigation currently in place to 
reduce the likelihood of the risk materializing and / or its impact if it does. Consideration of these then 
enables the current (or residual) risk score to be assessed, which is essentially the reasonably foreseeable 
scenario. This measures the impact and likelihood of the risk with the mitigation in place and effective. The 
key benefit of assessing the current risk score is that it provides an understanding of the current level of risk 
faced today and the reliance on the mitigation in place.

If management assesses that the current risk score is too high, an action plan will be drawn up with the 
objective of introducing new or stronger mitigation that will further reduce the impact and / or likelihood of 
the risk to an acceptable level. This is known as the target risk score and is the parameter by which manage-
ment can ensure the risk is being managed in line with their overall risk appetite. The risk owner will normally 
be the individual tasked with ensuring that this action plan is implemented within an agreed timetable.

Risk Response: If management are comfortable with the current risk score, the risk is accepted and no 
further action is required to further reduce the risk. The mitigation continues to be operated and manage-
ment monitor the risk, the mitigation and the risk landscape to ensure that it remains at an acceptable level.

Each business and function will continue to review their risk register on an ongoing basis through the mech-
anism appropriate for their business e. g. local Risk Committee.

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

3 6

37CONTENTSFINANCIAL YEAR 2020COMBINED MANAGEMENT REPORT23 TUI Group Strategy26  Corporate Profile33 Risk Report50  Overall Assessment by  the Executive Board  and Report on expected Developments53  Business Review75  Combined non-financial Declaration 91  Annual financial  Statements of TUI AG94  Information required  under Takeover Law97  TUI ShareCORPORATE  GOVERNANCECONSOLIDATED  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND NOTESThis bottom-up risk reporting is considered by the ROC alongside the Group’s principal risks. New risks are added to the Group’s principal risk register if deemed to be of a significant nature so that the ongoing status and the progression of key action plans can be managed in line with the Group’s targets and expectations.AD HOC RISK REPORTINGWhilst there is a formal process in place for reporting on risks on a quarterly basis, the process of risk identification, assessment and response is continuous and therefore if required, risks can be reported to the Executive Board outside of the quarterly process, should events dictate that this is necessary and appro-priate. Ideally such ad hoc reporting is performed by the business or function which is closest to the risk, but it can be performed by the Group Risk department if necessary.ENTITY SCOPINGA robust exercise is conducted each year to determine the specific entities in the Group which need to be included within the risk and control software and therefore be subject to the full rigour of the risk reporting process. The scoping exercise starts with the entities included within the Group’s consolidation system, and applies materiality thresholds to a combination of revenue, profit and asset benchmarks. From the entities in the consolidation system, this identifies the levels at which these entities are operationally managed and therefore need to be included in the risk and control software itself to facilitate completeness of bottom-up risk reporting across the Group. This ensures that the risks are able to be captured appropriately at the level at which the risks are being managed.Principal Risk Heat Map1 IT Development & Strategy2 Integration & Restructuring Opportunities3 Corporate & Social Responsibility4 Information Security5 Impact of BrexitACTIVE RISKSCURRENT RISK POSITIONA Destination DisruptionsB Talent & Leadership DevelopmentC Customer DemandD Input Cost VolatilityE Cash Flow ProfileF Legal & Regulatory ComplianceG Health & SafetyH Supplier Reliance I Joint Venture PartnershipsMONITORED RISKSCURRENT  RISK POSITIONThis shows the current level of risk faced today after taking in to account the controls that are in place and which are operating as intended.TARGET  RISK POSITIONThis shows the target level of risk deemed to be an acceptable, tolerable and justifiable risk pos ition after further actions have been implemented to mitigate the risk.CURRENT  RISK POSITIONTARGET  RISK POSITION1254313452High Risk ScoreLow Risk ScoreACDEFGBHIIMPACTLIKELIHOODE F F E C T I V E N E S S   O F   T H E   R I S K   M A N A G M E N T   S Y S T E M
The Executive Board regularly reports to the Audit Committee of the Supervisory Board on the perfor-
mance, effectiveness and adherence to listing requirements of the risk management system, supported by 
the ROC and the Group Risk department. Additionally, the Audit Committee receives assurance from Group 
Audit through its audit plan over a selection of principal risks, processes and business transformation 
initiatives most critical to the Group’s continued success.

The conclusion from all of the above assurance work is that the risk management system has functioned 
effectively throughout the year and there have been no significant failings or weaknesses identified. Of 
course  there  is  always  room  for  improvement,  and  the  Risk  Champions  and  the  Group  Risk  department 
continue to work together to enhance the risk management and reporting processes. Broadly this concerns 
ensuring consistency of approach in assessing risk scores, clearer identification of mitigation currently in 
place as well as any action plans to introduce further mitigation, and ensuring that risk identification has 
considered all four risk types.

Finally, in accordance with Section 317 (4) HGB (German Commercial Code), the auditor of TUI AG has 
reviewed the Group’s early detection system for risks in place as required by Section 91 (2) AktG (German 
Stock Corporation Act) to conclude, if the system can fulfill its duties.

Principal Risks

The principal risks to the Group are either considered to be ’Active’ or ’Monitored’.

Active principal risks are those that we have to actively manage in order to bring them into line with our 
overall risk appetite. We have action plans in place to increase or strengthen mitigation around each of these 
risks and reduce the current risk score to the target level indicated in the heat map diagram.

Monitored principal risks are those generally inherent to the tourism sector and faced by all businesses in 
the industry. For these, we have controls, processes and procedures in place as a matter of course that serve 
to mitigate each risk to either minimize the likelihood of the event occurring and / or minimize the impact if 
it does occur. These risks remain on our risk radar where we regularly monitor the risk, the mitigation and 
the risk landscape to ensure that the risk score stays stable and in line with our risk appetite in each case.

In the heat map diagram, the assessment criteria used are shown on page 36.

Financial year 2020 Principal Risks

Several principal risks materialised simultaneously as a result of the COVID-19-pandemic, which has led 
to travel restrictions across the world, both within the Markets as well as in destination countries. These 
include customer demand, input cost volatility, cashflow profile, destination disruption and health & safety. 
All of these principal risks continue to remain heightened throughout the pandemic. 

Measures taken in order to react to this crisis have also heightened the principal risk profile. Therefore the 
integration & restructuring risk has increased, due to the volume and speed of the restructuring required; 
and the Talent & Leadership risk, due to the cost saving measures related to our employees. Furthermore 
Growth Strategy is no longer a principal risk due to the change required in the Group’s strategy to focus on 
costs and consolidation rather than growth of our asset businesses such as Hotels and Cruises. 

There is a material uncertainty as to when the TUI Group’s travel activities can be fully resumed. If tourism 
operations cannot be fully resumed in the long term, this might jeopardise the continuation of the Group’s 
business operations, since the companies of the TUI Group might then not be able to realise their assets and 
repay their liabilities in the ordinary course of business. This situation means that TUI is threatened with 
insolvency in the first calendar quarter 2021 unless further measures are taken and implemented. Measures 
such as the utilisation of government aid and the significant reduction of fixed costs, serve to minimise the 
impact of the COVID-19-pandemic on the Group’s liquidity. In order to continue to have sufficient financial 
resources even in the absence of an increase in new travel bookings and the associated advance payments, 
TUI has agreed a further financing package of € 1.8 bn with Unifirm Ltd, a banking consortium, KfW and 
the Economic Stabilization Fund (WSF). A corresponding term sheet was signed on 2 December 2020. 

   For further information please refer to the Viability Statement on page 47.

The support and stabilization package is described in detail in the chapter Going Concern Reporting in ac-
cordance with the UK Corporate Governance Code in the Notes.

   See chapter Going Concern Reporting in accordance with UK Corporate Governance Code, page 151.

During this period of travel suspension, the Executive Board continues to monitor the key risks, particularly 
those heightened risks such as customer demand and those that impact the financial profile (i.  e. cost 
volatility and cash flow) of the Group. 

If the risk detail in the subsequent tables does not suggest otherwise, the risks shown below relate to all 
segments of the Group. The risks listed are the principal risks to which we are exposed but are not exhaus-
tive and will evolve over time due to the dynamic nature of our business.

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

3 8

Active Principal Risks

Nature of Risk

1 .   I T  D E V E L O P M E N T  &   S T R AT E G Y

Our focus is on enhancing customer experience by providing engaging, intuitive, seamless and continuous 
customer service through delivery of digital solutions, core platform capabilities, underlying technical infrastruc-
ture and IT services required to support the Group’s overall strategy for driving profitable topline growth.

Although the Group’s strategy has ensured that we are more vertically integrated, which has reduced impact 
of disruption by pure digital players, an ineffective IT strategy or technology development could impact on 
our ability to provide leading technology solutions in our markets. This would therefore impact on our 
competitiveness, our ability to provide a superior customer experience as well as on quality and operational 
efficiency. This would ultimately impact on our customer numbers, revenue and profitability.

Mitigating Factors

•  Developed and communicated (in conjunction with Executives, Business & IT Leadership Teams) the 
Group’s IT Strategy which is clearly aligned to our overall business objectives and considers external 
factors such as the pace of technological change and internal factors such as the underlying quality 
required throughout IT.

•  Continuing to implement our online platform, moving from retail to online to mobile in order to enhance 

customer experience and drive higher conversion rates.

•  Progressing with the implementation of TRIPS, our new IT platform, which will be introduced to all of our 

Markets businesses.

•  Implementing a SAP-based central customer platform to collate all information on our customers across 
their  journey  to  provide  a  single  view  of  the  customer  alongside  an  eCRM  platform  which  will  support 
strategic marketing.

•  Integration and development of Musement IT platform as technology driver for Customer Experience.
•  Placing increased focus on ensuring continuity plans for critical IT systems are in place and regularly tested.
•  Cascaded clear technology standards and associated delivery roadmaps which are linked to Group wide 

and individual market objectives.

•  Adopting API, Big Data, and Cloud & DevOps architecture to drive improved speed, productivity and 

efficiency.

2 .   I N T E G R AT I O N   &   R E S T R U C T U R I N G

Our key principle for integration and restructuring is to consolidate where possible and to localize where 
needed, particularly throughout our Group Platforms and the Markets & Airline businesses.

As a result, there are a number of harmonization projects underway across the Group to enable us to lever-
age synergies. Furthermore our continuous review of our own businesses and competitors means that we 
have an active programme of acquisitions (e. g. the destination management companies from Hotelbeds) and 
business disposals (e. g. Boomerang Reisen and Berge & Meer businesses) with associated integration 
projects. In the light of COVID-19 we have downsized our acquisition programme and focus more strongly on 
disposal options.

•  The establishment of the Markets & Domain Transformation Board to oversee the standardization of 

processes across the Markets businesses.

•  Strong project management structures exist for all of the major restructuring, acquisition and disposal 

programs, which are underway to ensure that they are managed effectively.

•  Project reporting tool ensures enhanced visibility of the progress of major projects as a matter of routine.
•  Regular reporting by the major projects to the Executive Board to ensure swift resolution of any issues or 

to enhance coordination across the Group where required.

•  Execution of structural solutions in a time with low business volume is an additional mitigating factor, as 

it significantly reduces potential impact of disruptions related to the change.

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

3 9

Nature of Risk

Mitigating Factors

There is an inherent risk with any large restructuring or integration programme in managing the complexities 
associated with further integrating our business, and reducing overlapping activities in order to develop a 
leaner and more streamlined operating model.

If we are not successful in leveraging and optimizing the identified opportunities this could have a significant 
impact on our ability to deliver the identified benefits in line with expectations and enhance shareholder 
value.

This risk has heightened due to the pandemic, as the Group has had to undertake structural solutions that 
go beyond the regular standardization and harmonization processes.

3 .   C O R P O R AT E   S O C I A L  R E S P O N S I B I L I T Y

For the Group, economic, environmental and social sustainability is a fundamental management principle 
and a cornerstone of our strategy for continually enhancing the value of our Company. This is the way 
we create the conditions for long-term economic success and assume responsibility for sustainable transfor-
mation in the tourism sector.

•  Developed and launched in 2015 the ’Better Holidays, Better World’ 2020 sustainability strategy which 

includes specific targets for key sustainability indicators.

•  Established a dedicated sustainability department to work closely with the business and other stakeholders.
•  Operating one of the most carbon efficient airlines in Europe with continued investment in new, more 

Our focus is to reduce the environmental impact of our operations and promote responsible social policies 
and outcomes both directly through our own business and indirectly via our influence over our supply chain 
partners, thereby creating positive change.

efficient aircraft and cruise ships.

•  Implemented an environmental management system with all TUI airlines having achieved  ISO 14001 

certification.

•  Increased measures to influence accommodation suppliers to achieve third-party sustainability certification 

recognised by the Global Sustainable Tourism Council (GSTC).

There is a risk that we are not successful in driving social and environmental improvements across our 
operations, that our suppliers do not uphold our corporate and social responsibility standards and we fail to 
influence destinations to manage tourism more sustainably.

•  TUI Care Foundation expanded to focus on the achievement of it’s 2020 target for charitable donations 
and sustainability projects, with particular emphasis on maximizing the economic benefits of tourism 
in destinations.

If we do not maximize our positive impact on destinations and minimize the negative impact to the extent 
that our stakeholders expect, this could result in a decline in stakeholder confidence, reputational damage 
and reduction in demand for our products and services.

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

4 0

Nature of Risk

4 .   I N F O R M AT I O N   S E C U R I T Y

Mitigating Factors

Our responsibility is to protect the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the data we have to provide to 
our customers, employees, suppliers and service delivery teams.

This is a dynamic risk due to increased global cyber-crime activity and regulations (e. g. EU GDPR). At the 
same time our consolidation under the  TUI brand and our increasing dependence on online sales and 
customer care channels (web / mobile) increases our exposure and susceptibility to cyber-attacks and hacks.

If we do not ensure we have the appropriate level of security controls in place across the Group, this could 
have a significant negative impact on our key stakeholders, associated reputational damage and potential for 
financial implications.

•  Continued commitment from the Executive Board in support of key initiatives to ensure all existing and 
future IT systems are secure by design, that exposure to vulnerability is managed effectively, user access 
is sufficiently controlled and colleagues are made aware of information security risks through appropriate 
training.

•  Launch  of  a  company-wide  Information  Security  awareness  campaign  to  promote  secure  behaviors 

amongst our colleagues. Overall goal is to make information security part of everyone’s job.

•  Continuous review and testing of all external devices and ongoing monitoring of logs in order to identify 

any potential threats as and when they arise.

•  Continuous improvement through lessons learned from real or simulated cyber incidents.

5 .   B R E X I T

Our main concern is whether or not all of our airlines will continue to have access to EU airspace as now. 
If we were unable to continue to fly intra-EU routes, such as from Germany to Spain, this would have a 
significant operational and financial impact on the Group.

•  The Executive Board has established a Brexit Steering Committee to monitor developments as the political 
negotiations take place, assess any impacts on the Group’s business model and coordinate suitable mitigation 
strategies to be taken ahead of the exit from the European Union in 2020.

Other areas of uncertainty include the status of our UK employees working in the EU and vice versa and the 
potential for customer visa requirements for holidays from the UK to the EU.

•  In addition we continue to lobby relevant UK and EU decision makers to stress the continued importance 
of a liberalised and deregulated aviation market across Europe to protect consumer choice in both regions.

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

41

Nature of Risk

Monitored Principal Risks 

A .   D E S T I N AT I O N   D I S R U P T I O N

Mitigating Factors

Providers of holiday and travel services are exposed to the inherent risk of incidents affecting some countries 
or destinations within their operations. This can include natural catastrophes such as hurricanes or tsunamis; 
outbreaks of disease such as the ongoing COVID-19-pandemic; political volatility as has been seen in Egypt, 
Turkey and Greece in recent years; the implications of war in countries close to our markets and destinations; 
and terrorist events such as the tragic incident in Tunisia in 2015.

There is the risk that if such an event occurs, impacting one or more of our destinations that we could 
potentially suffer significant operational disruption and costs in our businesses. We may possibly be required 
to repatriate our customers and / or the event could lead to a significant decline in demand for holidays to 
the affected destinations over an extended period of time.

This risk has heightened due to COVID-19 whereby the Group is experiencing more destination disruption 
due to constant changes in travel advice and corridors.

•  Whilst  we  are  unable  to  prevent  such  events  from  occurring,  we  have  well  defined  crisis  management 
procedures and emergency response plans, which are implemented when an event of this nature occurs, 
with the focus being on the welfare of our customers.

•  Where the appropriate course of action is to bring customers home immediately, our significant fleet of 
aircraft allows us to do this smoothly and efficiently, as demonstrated this year in March 2020 when all 
customers had to be repatriated due to COVID-19.

•  Our policy is to follow foreign office advice in each of our markets with regards to non-essential travel. 

This serves to minimize the exposure of our customers to turbulent regions.

•  Due to our presence in all key holiday regions, when a specific destination has been impacted by an 
external event, we are able to offer alternative destinations to our customers and to remix our destination 
portfolio away from the affected area in future seasons if necessary.

•  We always assume some level of destination disruption each year when setting financial plans and targets, 
so that we are able to cope with a ’normal’ level of disruption without it jeopardizing achievement of our 
targets.

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

4 2

Nature of Risk

B .  TA L E N T  &   L E A D E R S H I P  D E V E L O P M E N T

Mitigating Factors

Our success depends on the ability to attract, retain and develop our talent to ensure that we equip our 
employees to deliver our strategy as well as to also become our future leaders.

•  Driving high performance and engagement through our performance review, development plans and 

career planning process.

There is a risk that we are unable to attract and retain key talent, build future leadership capability and 
maintain the commitment and trust of our employees.

Challenges in managing and maintaining our talent pipeline in order to deliver against our strategy, drive 
competitiveness and maximize on our operating performance, may impact on our ability to future proof the 
Group and the associated potential for negative impact on shareholder confidence.

Due to the pandemic this risk has increased this year as a result of the cost saving measures related to our 
employees.

C .   C U S TO M E R   D E M A N D

Spending on travel and tourism is discretionary and price sensitive as well as competitive. The economic 
outlook remains uncertain with different markets at different points in the economic cycle. Furthermore, in 
recent  years  there  has  been  an  emergence  of  successful  substitute  business  models  such  as  web-based 
travel and hotel portals which allow end users to combine the individual elements of a holiday trip on their 
own and book them separately.

There is the risk that these external factors within our industry will impact on the spending power as well as 
the desire to travel of our customers. This could impact our short-term growth rates and lead to margin 
erosion.

•  Building  our  pipeline  of  leadership  talent  including  through  our  International  Graduate  Leadership 
Programme  which  attracts,  develops  and  retains  high  quality  graduates  to  become  our  future  senior 
Commercial Leaders.

•  Establishing and maintaining online professional academies to provide our employees with learning 

offerings in specific functional areas.

•  A strategically aligned leadership programme for high performing management at all levels.

•  Our market position as a globally operating tourism group, our brand and our integrated business model 

enables us to respond robustly to competitive threats.

•  The Group is characterised by the continuous development of new holiday experiences, developing new 
concepts and services which match the needs and preferences of our customers. Our strong and lasting 
relationships with our key hotel partners further reinforces our ability to develop new concepts exclusive 
to the Group.

•  Many customers prioritize their spending on holidays above other discretionary items.
•  Leveraging our scale to keep costs down and prices competitive.
•  Having a range of markets so that we are not over exposed to one particular economic cycle.
•  Promoting the benefits of travelling with a globally operating tour operator to increase customer con-

This risk has heightened due to customer demand being significantly impacted by the pandemic.

fidence and peace of mind.

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

4 3

Nature of Risk

D.   I N P U T  C O S T  V O L AT I L I T Y

Mitigating Factors

A significant proportion of operating expenses are in non-local currency and / or relate to aircraft and cruise 
fuel which therefore exposes the business to fluctuations in both exchange rates and fuel prices.

•  An established Hedging Committee that monitors the Group’s hedging position. 
•  Ensuring that the appropriate derivative financial instruments are used to provide hedging cover for the 

underlying transactions involving fuel and foreign currency.

There is the risk that if we do not manage adequately the volatility of exchange rates, fuel prices and other 
input costs, then this could result in increased costs and lead to margin erosion, impacting on our ability to 
achieve profit targets. As a result of the pandemic there is also a risk that there will be no lines available to 
put in place hedges to manage the volatility of future seasons.

•  Maintaining an appropriate hedging policy to ensure that this hedging cover is taken out ahead of the 
markets’ customer booking profiles. This provides a degree of certainty over input costs when planning 
pricing and capacity, whilst also allowing some flexibility in prices so as to be able to respond to com-
petitive pressures if necessary.

There is also the risk that if our hedging policy is too rigid, we may find ourselves unable to respond to com-
petitive  pricing  pressures  during  the  season  without  it  having  a  direct  detrimental  impact  on  our  market 
position and / or profitability.

ongoing appropriateness of our hedging policies.

•  Expressing our key profit growth target in constant currency terms so that short term performance can 

be assessed without the distortion caused by exchange rate fluctuations.

•  Tracking the foreign exchange and fuel markets to ensure the most up-to-date market intelligence and the 

Furthermore, changes in macroeconomic conditions, such as those currently being experienced as a result of 
the pandemic can have an impact on exchange rates which, particularly for the £ / € rate has a direct impact 
on the translation of non-euro market results into euros, the reporting currency of our Group.

Further information on currency and fuel hedges can be found in the Notes to the consolidated financial 
statements in the Financial instruments section.

E .   C A S H   F L O W   P R O F I L E

Tourism is an inherently seasonal business with the majority of profits earned in the European summer 
months. Cash flows are similarly seasonal with the cash high occurring in the summer as advance payments 
and final balances are received from customers, with the cash low occurring in the winter as liabilities have 
to be settled with many suppliers after the end of the summer season.

There is the risk that if we do not adequately manage cash balances through the winter low period this could 
impact on the Group’s liquidity and ability to settle liabilities as they fall due whilst ensuring that financial 
covenants are maintained.

Due to the  COVID-19-pandemic the Group has experienced increasing challenges to the cashflow profile. 
This is due to operational activity being significantly reduced during the summer months, which is the time 
when the majority of cash balances are received from customers. We are also experiencing a significantly 
shorter booking profile whereby customers are booking very close to departure and therefore cash deposits 
are received later than previous booking patterns. 

•  The  Executive  Board  has  further  intensified  their  review  of  the  Group’s  cash  flow  position  during  this 

crisis period.

•  Due to the travel restrictions triggered by the COVID-19-pandemic, the TUI Group had a liquidity require-
ment in financial year 2020 that was significantly higher than the cash inflows resulting from current 
operations and the existing unused credit lines. In order to close these liquidity gaps, additional credit 
lines totaling € 2.85 bn were granted in addition to the cost-cutting and payment deferral measures 
initiated within the Group and regional support measures in various countries. In order to continue to 
have sufficient financial resources even in the absence of an increase in new travel bookings and the 
associated advance payments, TUI has agreed a third financing package with Economic Stabilization Fund, 
KfW, TUIs anchor shareholder and further financing partners. 

•  Our focus on holiday experiences is helping to reduce the seasonality risk, as hotels, cruises and des-

tination experiences have a more evenly distributed profit and cash profile across the year.

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

4 4

 
C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

4 5

Nature of Risk

Mitigating Factors

•  As our business is spread across a number of markets, there are some counter-cyclical features e. g. winter 
is a more important season for the Nordic and Canadian markets. Some brands, such as the UK ski brand 
Crystal Ski, have a different seasonality profile which helps to counter-balance the overall profile.

•  The business regularly produces both short term and long term cash forecasts during the year, which the 
Treasury department use to manage cash resources effectively. We continue to maintain high-quality 
relationships with the Group’s key financiers. Some of the Group’s credit lines are subject to compliance 
with  certain  financial  targets  (covenants).  The  review  of  these  covenants  is  suspended  until  Septem-
ber 2021. Testing will be based on the four most recent reported quarters prior to September 2021. We 
expect our results for these quarters to continue to be impacted by the COVID-19-pandemic. As a result, 
we may not meet our financial targets. We therefore aim to suspend the covenants (’covenant holiday’) 
for the test period ending on 30 September 2021 and beyond. 

•  Regularly reviewing ways how we can raise additional finance from the capital markets, should it be 
required, and how we can continue to improve our Free Cash Flow position. Please refer to the Viability 
Statement on page 47 for further details on the measures taken this year.

•  Communication and strong tone from the top concerning compliance with laws and regulations.
•  Regular reporting in different bodies (Group Executive Committee, Audit Committee, Group Works Council) 
in  order  to  guarantee  appropriate  monitoring,  supervision  and  implementation  of  action  plans  and  to 
strengthen the Integrity & Compliance culture across the Group.

•  Embedded legal and tax expertise in all major businesses responsible for maintaining high quality rela-

tionships with the relevant regulators and authorities.

•  Ongoing implementation and review of Compliance Management System conducted by the Group Integrity & 
Compliance department to monitor compliance with regulations and provide expert advice to local teams 
on specific compliance areas.

•  An established Security Health & Safety function across the Group in order to ensure there is appropriate 

focus on health and safety processes as part of the normal course of business.

•  The function ensures standardization as well as compliance with best practice standards.
•  Appropriate insurance policies are in place for when incidents do occur.

F.   L E G A L  &   R E G U L ATO R Y  C O M P L I A N C E

Most providers of holiday and travel services operate across a number of economies and jurisdictions, which 
therefore exposes them to a range of legal, tax and other regulatory laws which must be complied with.

As we are operating from multiple source markets and providing holidays in more than 115 destinations, we 
are exposed to a range of laws and regulations with which we must comply or else risk incurring fines or 
other sanctions from regulatory bodies.

G .   H E A LT H   &   S A F E T Y

For all providers of holiday and travel services, ensuring the health and safety of customers is of paramount 
importance. 

There is the risk of accidents or incidents occurring causing illness, injury or death to customers or colleagues 
whilst on a TUI holiday. This could result in reputational damage to the business and / or financial liabilities 
through legal action being taken by the affected parties.

Nature of Risk

H .   S U P P L I E R   R E L I A N C E

Mitigating Factors

Providers of holiday and travel services are exposed to the inherent risk of failure in their key suppliers, 
particularly  for  hotels,  aircraft  and  cruise  ships.  This  is  heightened  by  the  industry  convention  of  paying 
hoteliers in advance (’prepayments’) to secure a level of room allocation for the season as well as in areas 
where a single supplier is used to provide a product or service.

There is the risk that we are unable to continue with our core operations in the event of a major service 
failure from our key suppliers. This is more apparent during the pandemic, whereby suppliers are also expe-
riencing limited operational activity.

•  Using reputable and financially stable suppliers, particularly in areas where a single supplier is used to 

provide a service.

•  Regular monitoring of supplier performance against agreed terms and conditions.
•  Strong working relationships with all key suppliers.
•  Owned and joint venture partner hotels form a substantial part of our program which reduces our inherent 

risk in this area.

•  A robust prepayment authorization process is established and embedded to both limit the level of 

prepayments made and ensure that they are only paid to trusted, credit-worthy counterparties.

•  Prepayments are monitored on a timely and sufficiently granular basis to manage our financial exposure 

to justifiable levels.

I .   J O I N T  V E N T U R E   PA R T N E R S H I P S

It is common for tourism groups to use joint venture partnerships in some of their operations in order to 
reduce the risk of new ventures,  to gain access to their expertise of the local market as well as to strengthen 
the  balance  sheet  position  in  line  with  our  less  capital  intensive  “asset-right”  strategy  (e. g.  Hapag-Lloyd 
transaction with TUI Cruises). There are three significant joint ventures within the Group – Riu, TUI Cruises 
and Sunwing. 

   For details on our strategy please refer to page 23.

There is the risk that if we do not maintain good relations with our key partners that the ventures’ objectives 
may not remain consistent with that of the Group which could lead to operational difficulties and jeopardize 
the achievement of financial targets.

•  Good working relationships exist with all of our main joint venture partners and they are fully aligned with 

and committed to the growth strategy of the Group.

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

4 6

Viability Statement

In accordance with Rule 31 of the UK Corporate Governance Code, the Executive Board assesses the Company’s 
future prospects for a period exceeding the twelve months required by the going concern premise. The 
Executive Board reviews the business development annually and on a rolling basis based on a three-year 
strategic  plan.  The  current  three-year  plan  was  adopted  in  October 2020  and  covers  the  period  until 
30 September 2023. A three-year horizon is considered appropriate for a fast moving competitive environment 
such as tourism.

In the 2020 financial year, the travel restrictions triggered by the COVID-19-pandemic had a highly negative 
impact on the Group’s earnings and liquidity performance from the end of the second quarter onwards. This 
initially forced the TUI Group to discontinue its entire travel programme. Despite a certain resumption of 
business  from  May  2020,  the  travel  business  was  subject  to  permanent  restrictions,  in  particular  due  to 
different and changing travel restrictions in source markets and destinations. Due to increasing  COVID-19 
infection figures, these travel restrictions were again extended to almost all destinations relevant for the TUI 
Group in autumn 2020. 

Due to the reasons described above, the TUI Group had a liquidity requirement in financial year  2020 that 
was  significantly  higher  than  the  cash  inflows  resulting  from  current  operations  and  the  existing  unused 
credit lines despite the initiated savings measures. In order to close these liquidity gaps, additional credit 
lines totaling € 2.85 bn were granted in addition to the cost-cutting and payment deferral measures initiated 
within  the  Group  and  regional  support  measures  in  various  countries.  These  additional  credit  lines  were 
made available via KfW Bank using the existing revolving credit lines of € 1.8 bn and € 1.05 bn as part of two 
stabilization packages with the support of the German government. In addition, the Economic Stabilization 
Fund (WSF) subscribed to a warrant bond in the amount of € 150 m in October 2020. The financing commit-
ments of € 1.8 bn available as of 30 September 2020 were fully utilized as of the balance sheet date. 

The TUI Group is currently still affected by the negative financial impact of the  COVID-19-pandemic. At the 
time of publication of this report (10 December 2020) it is not foreseeable when these travel restrictions will 
be lifted again and when we will be able to resume our travel programme in full. In particular, it is not possible 
at this point in time to reliably predict how quickly a nationwide vaccination against the corona virus can be 
carried out and when drugs will be available for the treatment of COVID-19 disease. Also a change in booking 
behavior cannot be excluded at this time.

Taking into account the financing lines still available and the low expected cash inflows in the winter season 
2020 / 21 due to the pandemic, there is a risk that the TUI Group will probably no longer have sufficient 
financial resources to continue its business operations without further support measures or the sale of 
non-current assets in the short term if there is no increase in new travel bookings and the associated 

customer advance payments in the first calendar quarter 2021. Overall, there is a risk that the TUI Group 
will not be able to continue its business operations without further external support measures and to 
realize its assets and service its liabilities in the normal course of business.

In order to continue to have sufficient financial resources even in the absence of an increase in new travel 
bookings and the associated advance payments, TUI has agreed a further financing package of € 1.8 bn with 
Unifirm  Ltd,  a  banking  consortium,  KfW  and  the  Economic  Stabilization  Fund  (WSF).  A  corresponding 
termsheet was signed on 2 December 2020. The corresponding contracts for the individual components of 
the term sheet had not yet been signed at the time of publication of this report. The continuation of the 
company’s  operations  is  therefore  particularly  dependent  on  TUI’s  ability  to  successfully  implement  the 
measures introduced in the financing package.

The financing package is described in detail in the chapter Going Concern Reporting in accordance with the 
UK Corporate Governance Code in the Notes. 

   See chapter Going Concern Reporting in accordance with the UK Corporate Governance Code, page 151.

These measures initiated to strengthen liquidity depend in particular on the approval of the Extraordinary 
General Meeting and the approval of these measures by the EU. The Executive Board of TUI AG assumes that 
all necessary approvals and authorizations will be granted and that the planned financing measures can be 
implemented in good time. 

We also assume that we will not be able to meet the financial targets as of 30 September  2021 from the 
existing and increased RCF. TUI’s solvency is therefore at risk if a further suspension of compliance with the 
covenants for the test period ending on 30 September 2021 and beyond is not achieved. In addition, the KfW 
loans (both tranches) and the initial Revolving Credit Facility in the total amount of € 4.6 bn must be re-
financed in the financial year 2022. Due to the uncertainty regarding future business development, there is 
a risk that refinancing on the banking and capital markets may not be possible and that further government 
support measures may be necessary.

The Executive Board believes that the successful implementation of the measures described above is likely 
to be possible. Due to the dependence of the TUI Group’s solvency on the additional financing measures, the 
fact that certain conditions still have to be met for the successful implementation of the financing measures, 
risks  with  regard  to  the  refinancing  of  the  external  loans  as  well  as  the  uncertainty  regarding  the  future 
development due to the COVID-19-pandemic, there are significant doubts about the  TUI Group’s ability to 
continue its business operations. Insofar, this is a significant uncertainty regarding the continuation of the 
Group’s business activities.

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

4 7

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

4 8

The Executive Board has made a well-founded assessment of the main risks to the Group, taking into 
account future events that would jeopardize the business model, future results, solvency or liquidity. A 
sensitivity analysis is used to determine the potential impact of the main risks, whereby they may occur 
individually or collectively. The scenario used for the going concern assumption assumes that the various 
Group  divisions  can  successively  resume  their  programmes  during  the  course  of  the  calendar  year  2021. 
While business activity is expected to be severely restricted in the first and second quarters, travel activity 
is expected to pick up in the summer of financial year 2021 without reaching the pre-crisis level of financial 
year 2019. In particular, it is difficult to predict when travel activity will resume in financial year 2021. 

The Supervisory Board of TUI AG, in particular its Audit Committee, as well as the Group Auditing department 
at TUI AG are incorporated into the TUI Group’s internal monitoring system through their audit activities 
performed independently from business processes. On the basis of section 107 (3) of the German Stock 
Corporation Act, the Audit Committee of TUI AG deals primarily with the auditing of the annual financial 
statements, monitoring the accounting process and the effectiveness of the internal control and risk manage-
ment system. In the Audit Committee Report the reliability of the financial reporting and the monitoring of 
the financial accounting process as well as the effectiveness of the internal control and risk management 
system are described.

Taking into account the current situation of the Group, the main risks and the above-mentioned sensitivity 
analysis, the Executive Board has a reasonable expectation that the Group will be able to continue opera-
tions and meet the obligations arising within the three-year period under review.

Key features of the internal control and risk management system in relation  
to the (Group) accounting process (sections 289 (4) and 315 (4) of the German  
Commercial Code HGB)

1 .    D E F I N I T I O N   A N D   E L E M E N T S   O F   T H E   I N T E R N A L   C O N T R O L   A N D   R I S K   M A N A G E M E N T   S Y S T E M   

I N   T H E   T U I   G R O U P

The TUI Group’s internal control system comprises all the principles, processes and measures that are 
applied  to  secure  effective,  efficient  and  accurate  accounting  which  is  compliant  with  the  necessary  legal 
requirements.

The internationally recognised framework of COSO (Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway 
Commission) forms the conceptual basis for TUI Group’s internal control system, consisting of internal 
controls and the internal monitoring system. The Executive Board of TUI AG, in exercising its function of 
managing business operations, has entrusted responsibility for the internal control system in the TUI Group 
to specific Group functions.

The elements of the internal monitoring system in the TUI Group comprise both measures integrated into 
processes  and  measures  performed  independently.  Besides  manual  process  controls,  e. g.  the  ’four-eyes 
principle’, another key element of the process-related measures are automated IT process controls. Process- 
related monitoring is also secured by bodies such as the Risk Oversight Committee of TUI AG and by specific 
Group functions.

  Audit Committee Report see from page 22.

The Group’s auditors have oversight of the TUI Group’s control environment. The audit of the consolidated 
financial  statements  by  the  Group  auditor  and  the  audit  of  the  individual  financial  statements  of  Group 
companies  included  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  in  particular,  constitute  a  key  non-process- 
related monitoring measure with regard to Group accounting. 

In relation to Group accounting, the risk management system, introduced as an Enterprise Risk Management 
System (ERM System) as a component of the internal control system, also addresses the risk of misstate-
ments in Group bookkeeping and external reporting. Apart from operational risk management, which 
includes the transfer of risks to insurance companies by creating cover for damage and liability risks and also 
hedging transactions to limit foreign currency and fuel price risks, the TUI Group’s risk management system 
embraces the systematic early detection, management and monitoring of risks across the Group. A more 
detailed  explanation  of  the  risk  management  system  is  provided  in  the  section  on  the  Risk  Governance 
Framework in the Risk Report.

2 .   U S E   O F   I T   S Y S T E M S
Bookkeeping transactions are captured in the individual financial statements of TUI AG and of the subsidiaries 
of TUI AG, through local accounting systems such as SAP or Oracle. As part of the process of preparing their 
individual financial statements, subsidiaries complete standardized reporting packages in the Group’s Oracle 
Hyperion Financial Management 11.1.2.4 (HFM) reporting system. HFM is used as the uniform reporting and 
consolidation system throughout the Group so that no additional interfaces exist for the preparation of the 
consolidated financial statements.

Nearly  all  consolidation  processes  used  to  prepare  the  consolidated  financial  statements  of  TUI  AG,  e. g. 
capital consolidation, assets and liabilities consolidation and expenses and income elimination including at 
equity  measurement,  are  generated  and  fully  documented  in  HFM.  Virtually  all  elements  of  TUI  AG’s 
consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures in the Notes, are developed from and validated 
by the HFM consolidation system. HFM also provides various modules for evaluation purposes in order to 
prepare complementary information to explain TUI AG’s consolidated financial statements.

The HFM reporting and consolidation system has an in-built workflow process whereby when businesses 
promote their data within the system, to signal that their reporting package is complete, they are then locked 
out from making any further changes to that data. This ensures data integrity within the system and also 
facilitates a strong audit trail enabling changes to a reporting package to be identified. This feature of the 
HFM system has been checked and validated by the TUI AG Group Audit department on several occasions 
since the system was introduced.

The TUI Group’s accounting policies together with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in 
compliance with EU legislation, govern the uniform accounting and measurement principles for the German 
and foreign companies included in TUI’s consolidated financial statements. They include general accounting 
principles and methods, policies concerning the statement of financial position, income statement, notes, 
management report and cash flow statement.

At their own discretion, TUI AG’s Group auditors select certain individual financial statements from the financial 
statements entered in the HFM reporting and consolidation system by the Group companies, which are then 
reviewed for the purposes of auditing the consolidated financial statements.

3 .    S P E C I F I C   R I S K S   R E L AT E D   T O   ( G R O U P )   A C C O U N T I N G
Specific risks related to (Group) accounting may arise, for example, from unusual or complex business 
transactions, in particular at critical times towards the end of the financial year. Business transactions 
not routinely processed also entail special risks. The discretion necessarily granted to employees for the 
recognition and measurement of assets and liabilities may result in further (Group) accounting-related risks. 
The outsourcing and transfer of accounting-specific tasks to service companies may also give rise to specific 
risks.  Accounting-related  risks  from  derivative  financial  instruments  are  outlined  in  the  Notes  to  the 
consolidated financial statements.

4 .    K E Y   R E G U L AT I O N   A N D   C O N T R O L   A C T I V I T I E S   T O   E N S U R E   P R O P E R   A N D   R E L I A B L E   ( G R O U P )   

A C C O U N T I N G 

The  internal  control  measures  aimed  at  securing  proper  and  reliable  (Group)  accounting  ensure  that 
business transactions are fully recorded in a timely manner in accordance with legal requirements and the 
Articles of Association. This also ensures that assets and liabilities are properly recognised, measured and 
presented in the financial statements and the consolidated financial statements. The control operations also 
ensure that bookkeeping records provide reliable and comprehensive information.

Controls implemented to secure proper and reliable accounting include, for instance, analysis of facts and 
developments on the basis of specific indicators. Separation of administrative, execution, settlement and 
authorisation  functions  and  the  implementation  of  these  functions  by  different  persons  reduces  the 
potential for fraudulent operations. Organisational measures also aim to capture any corporate or Group-
wide restructuring or changes in sector business operations rapidly and appropriately in (Group) accounting. 
They also ensure, for instance, that bookkeeping transactions are correctly recognised in the period in which 
they occur in the event of changes in the IT systems used by the accounting departments of Group compa-
nies. The internal control system likewise ensures that changes in the TUI Group’s economic or legal environ-
ment are mapped and that new or amended accounting standards are correctly applied.

The TUI Group’s accounting policies also govern specific formal requirements for the consolidated financial 
statements. Besides defining the group of consolidated companies, they include detailed guidance on the 
reporting of financial information by those companies via the group reporting system  HFM on a monthly, 
quarterly and year end basis. TUI’s accounting policies also include, for instance, specific instructions on the 
initiating, reconciling, accounting for and settlement of transactions between group companies or determi-
nation  of  the  fair  value  of  certain  assets,  especially  goodwill.  At  Group  level,  specific  controls  to  ensure 
proper and reliable (Group) accounting include the analysis and, where necessary, correction of the indi-
vidual financial statements submitted by the Group companies, taking account of the reports prepared by 
the  auditors  and  meetings  to  discuss  the  financial  statements  which  involve  both  the  auditors  and  local 
management. Any further content that requires adjusting can be isolated and processed downstream. The 
control mechanisms already established in the HFM consolidation system minimize the risk of processing 
erroneous financial statements. Certain parameters are determined at Group level and have to be applied by 
Group companies. This includes parameters applicable to the measurement of pension provisions or other 
provisions and the interest rates to be applied when cash flow models are used to calculate the fair value of 
certain assets. The central implementation of impairment tests for goodwill recognised in the financial state-
ments secures the application of uniform and standardized evaluation criteria.

5 .   D I S C L A I M E R
With the organisational, control and monitoring structures established by the TUI Group, the internal control 
and risk management system enables company-specific facts to be captured, processed and recognised in 
full and properly presented in the Group’s accounts.

However, it lies in the very nature of the matter that discretionary decision-making, faulty checks, criminal 
acts and other circumstances, in particular, cannot be ruled out and will restrict the efficiency and reliability 
of the internal control and risk management systems, so that even Group-wide application of the systems 
cannot guarantee with absolute certainty the accurate, complete and timely recording of facts in the Group’s 
accounts.

Any statements made relate exclusively to TUI AG and to subsidiaries according to IFRS 10 included in 
TUI AG’s consolidated financial statements.

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

4 9

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

5 0

OVER ALL   A SSE SSME NT   BY   THE   E XECU TIVE   BOARD 
A ND REPORT ON E XPEC TED DE VELOPME NT S

Actual business performance 2020 compared with our forecast 

Following a strong start in the first five months of financial year 2020, the travel restrictions due to the 
COVID-19-pandemic that began in mid-March caused an almost complete standstill of business operations, 
which significantly impacted the development of TUI Group’s earnings in the full year. The Group therefore 
missed all of its leading KPIs in financial year 2020 by a wide margin.  

At € 6.4 bn, the Group’s net debt carried at the end of financial year  2020 also significantly exceeded the 
expected level of € 1.8 bn to € 2.1 bn. This was primarily attributable to substantial net cash outflows since 
the outbreak of the pandemic in March 2020, which had to be refinanced by borrowing. 

In view of the significant uncertainties in the assessment of future developments, the Executive Board of 
TUI AG withdrew its guidance for financial year 2020 on 15 March 2020. 

TUI Group’s revenue (IAS 17) declined by 58.2 % year-on-year at constant currency. The Group had expected 
to deliver mid to high single-digit revenue growth.

TUI Group’s underlying EBIT (IAS 17) declined by € 3,928.5 m at constant currency to an operating loss of 
€ 3,035.0 m in financial year 2020. The Group had expected to deliver an operating profit (underlying EBIT 
(IAS 17)) of € 950 m to € 1,050 m. The earnings decline compared with our original guidance affected all 
segments.

Including a gain on disposal from the sale of the German specialist tour operator businesses, we had expected 
net adjustments of € 70 m to € 90 m for the period under review. In actual fact, the Group carried net adjust-
ments of € 69.6 m. This amount includes the gain on disposal from the sale of Hapag-Lloyd Kreuzfahrten to 
TUI Cruises of € 476 m, which had not been included in our original guidance, and unscheduled restructuring 
expenses and impairments against the backdrop of our business performance, impacted by COVID-19. 

Due to the negative development of earnings, the performance of ROIC (IAS 17) and Economic Value Added 
(IAS 17) also fell significantly short of expectations. In our original guidance, we had expected ROIC to decline 
slightly and Economic Value Added to remain stable. 

At € – 149.3 m, the Group’s net capital expenditure and financial investments were below the target value of 
around € 750 m to € 900 m. One of the main reasons was the divestment of Hapag-Lloyd Kreuzfahrten to 
TUI Cruises, which had not been included in our guidance. Moreover, investments were cancelled or post-
poned due to the change in our business performance. 

Apart from the travel restrictions triggered by the COVID-19-pandemic, the grounding of the Boeing 737 
Max and the associated delays in delivery of this efficient aircraft type were an additional reason why we 
were unable to meet our relative target of reducing specific CO2 emissions by 10 % by 2020. For this reason, 
the target of a slightly positive development as forecast in the previous year could not be achieved.

Expected changes in the economic framework

Development of World Output

Var. in %

World
Eurozone
  Germany
  France
UK

US
Russia
Japan
China
India

Source: Projections of International Monetary Fund (IMF ), World Economic Outlook, October 2020

2021

+ 5.2
+ 5.2
+ 4.2
+ 6.0
+ 5.9
+ 3.1
+ 2.8
+ 2.3
+ 8.2
+ 8.8

2020

– 4.4
– 8.3
– 6.0
– 9.8
– 9.8
– 4.3
– 4.1
– 5.3
+ 1.9
– 10.3

M A C R O E C O N O M I C   S I T U AT I O N
The International Monetary Fund expects global economic growth to shrink by 4.4 % in calendar year 2020 
due to the impact of the COVID-19-pandemic. For 2021, the experts expect a recovery in global GDP with 
global growth projected to rebound to 5.2 %. (IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2020)

M A R K E T   T R E N D   I N   T O U R I S M
Varying scenarios are in place for a recovery of the tourism sector. UNWTO expects demand for domestic 
travel to recover faster than demand for travel abroad. The Organisation also expects the recovery of the 
global travel industry to start at the end of 2020 or in early 2021. (UNWTO, World Tourism Barometer, 
August / September 2020)

Medium-term scenarios for the period between 2021 and 2024 suggest an overall strong recovery in calendar 
year 2021, assuming a reversal in the evolution of the pandemic, a substantial increase in travellers’ trust and 
the lifting of most travel restrictions by mid-2021. According to the experts, it will take between 2.5 and 
4  years  for  international  tourist  arrivals  to  return  to  2019  levels.  (UNWTO,  World  Tourism  Barometer, 
August / September 2020)

E F F E C T S   O N   T U I   G R O U P
As a global tourism provider, TUI Group depends on the development of the political and legal framework 
and consumer demand in the large source markets in which we operate with our hotel, cruise and tour 
operator brands. Our budget is based on the assumptions used as a basis by the IMF to predict the future 
development of the global economy and UNWTO’s long-term forecast. 

In the completed financial year  2020, the travel restrictions due to the COVID-19-pandemic that began in 
mid-March led to a suspension of our worldwide tourism activities. TUI Group currently remains impacted 
by the negative financial effects of the COVID-19-pandemic, which has recently been exacerbated following 
new lockdowns proclaimed in TUI Group’s core markets as well as quarantine and other travel restrictions in 
Germany and abroad. Although there has been much more positive news about the development of effective 
vaccines and improved tests in the past few weeks, these external challenges are expected to continue into 
financial year 2021. 

The spread of the pandemic, the measures to curb the virus, in particular regarding travel restrictions, and 
the short-term effects of the pandemic on customer confidence are very hard to predict. On 15 March 2020, 
the Executive Board of TUI AG withdrew its guidance for financial year 2020 in view of the significant uncer-
tainties relating to future developments and still feels unable to announce specific guidance in light of the 
ongoing situation. 

Expected development of Group earnings 

T U I   G R O U P
The translation of the income statements of foreign subsidiaries in our consolidated financial statements is 
based on average monthly exchange rates. TUI Group generates a considerable proportion of consolidated 
revenue and large earnings and cash flow contributions in non-euro currencies, in particular pound sterling. 
Taking account of the seasonality in tourism, the value of these currencies against the euro in the course of 
the year therefore strongly impacts the financial indicators carried in TUI AG’s consolidated financial statements.

Our key financial performance indicators for our earnings position in financial year  2021 are revenue and 
underlying EBIT.

   Definition of underlying EBIT in Value-oriented Group management on page 29.

Key performance indicators used for regular value analysis are Return On Invested Capital (ROIC) and 
Economic Value Added. ROIC for a given segment is shown against the segment-specific cost of capital.

Below, we present TUI Group’s expected development in financial year 2021 at constant currency for financial 
year 2020. 

R E V E N U E
For financial year 2021, we expect TUI Group’s revenue (IFRS 16) to grow year-on-year.

U N D E R LY I N G   E B I T
For financial year 2021, we expect TUI Group’s underlying EBIT (IFRS 16) to recover alongside an increase in 
revenue. 

A D J U S T M E N T S
Due to the non-repeat of the positive gain on disposal included in the prior year’s results, we expect net 
negative adjustments for financial year  2021, compared with net positive adjustments carried in financial 
year 2020.

R O I C   A N D   E C O N O M I C   V A L U E   A D D E D 
Due  to  the  expected  improvement  in  our  operating  result,  ROIC  (IFRS  16)  and  Economic  Value  Added 
(IFRS 16) are also expected to improve year-on-year, depending on the development of TUI Group’s capital 
costs.

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

51

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

5 2

Expected development of financial position 

risks presented for TUI Group are largely mirrored by expectations for TUI AG. The comments made for TUI 
Group therefore also apply to TUI AG.

To develop the Group’s financial position in financial year 2021, we have defined the Group’s net capital 
expenditure and investments and its net financial position as key performance indicators. 

N E T   C A P E X   A N D   I N V E S T M E N T S
Due to TUI Group’s large divestments carried out in financial year  2020, we expect a year-on-year increase 
in net capex and investments for financial year 2021.

N E T   F I N A N C I A L   P O S I T I O N
For financial year 2021, we expect an decrease in the Group’s net debt.

Sustainable development

C L I M AT E   P R O T E C T I O N   A N D   E M I S S I O N S
We have identified specific carbon emissions (in g CO2 / PKM) of our aircraft fleet as the key non-financial 
performance indicator. In financial year 2020, the COVID-19 crisis and the grounding of the Boeing 737 Max 
with the associated delay in delivery of the efficient aircraft type resulted in an increase in specific  CO2 emis-
sions. For financial year 2021, we expect a decline in specific CO2 emissions as against financial year 2020.

Overall Executive Board assessment of TUI Group’s current situation and  
expected development 

Opportunity Report

TUI Group’s opportunity management follows the Group strategy for Tourism as our core business. Respon-
sibility for systematically identifying and taking up opportunities rests with the operational management of 
the Hotels & Resorts, Cruises and TUI Musement segments as well as our source markets. Market scenarios 
and critical success factors for the individual sectors are analysed and assessed in the framework of the 
Group-wide planning and control process. The core task of the Group’s Executive Board is to secure profitable 
growth for TUI Group again by optimising the shareholding portfolio and developing the Group structure over 
the long term.

O P P O R T U N I T I E S   A R I S I N G   F R O M   M A C R O   T R E N D S 
In particular the introduction of faster tests and effective vaccines would facilitate a significant and swift 
recovery of our business. Faster or stronger than expected recovery in demand in the travel market would 
have a positive effect on  TUI Group and its segments. Moreover, changes in the competitive environment 
could create opportunities for TUI Group in individual markets.

C O R P O R AT E   S T R AT E G Y   O P P O R T U N I T I E S
Opportunities arise from the implementation of our global realignment programme. We are reviewing 
our activities, each business unit and each Group company worldwide in order to identify synergies and be 
leaner, faster and more efficient. We see opportunities in the further adjustment of our structure and our 
presence in the markets and destinations.

TUI Group currently continues to be impacted by the negative financial effects of the  COVID-19-pandemic. 
The further development of the pandemic, the measures launched to curb the virus, in particular regarding 
travel restrictions, and the short-term impact of the pandemic on customers’ trust are difficult to forecast. 
TUI AG’s Executive Board still feels unable to deliver specific guidance in the light of the substantial un-
certainties for the assessment of our future performance. 

Further opportunities arise from accelerating the Group’s transformation into a digital platform business. 
We  will  expand  hotel-only  and  flight-only  products  and  broaden  our  dynamic  packaging  opportunities. 
Benefits will emerge from the transformation of our digital platform in Destination Experiences progressing 
faster than expected. 

At the date of preparation of the Management Report (9 December 2020), the business development 
continued to be impacted by the travel restrictions, as expected. For financial year  2021, we nevertheless 
expect TUI Group’s underlying EBIT to recover year-on-year at constant currency.

Outlook for TUI AG

The future business performance of TUI AG is essentially subject to the same factors as those impacting TUI 
Group. Due to the business ties between TUI AG and its Group companies, the outlook, opportunities and 

O P E R AT I O N A L   O P P O R T U N I T I E S
We intend to operate as an asset-light organisation and see opportunities in the implementation of our 
asset-right strategy in our Hotels & Resorts and Cruises businesses. We will right-size and restructure our 
airlines and our order book. We are reviewing unprofitable activities and will divest them, if necessary. 

In order to control costs, we will leverage synergies in areas such as hotel purchasing and tap further potential 
in our global IT structures. Opportunities result from a permanent reduction in our overhead costs across 
the Group beyond the scheduled extent. 

BUSINE SS  RE VIE W

Macroeconomic, industry and market framework

Macroeconomic development 

Development of World Output

Var. in %

World
Eurozone
  Germany
  France
UK

US
Russia
Japan
China
India

Key exchange rates and commodity prices

TUI Group companies operate on a worldwide scale. This presents financial risks for TUI Group arising from 
changes in exchange rates and commodity prices. The essential financial transaction risks from operations 
concern euros and US dollars. They mainly result from foreign exchange items in the individual Group com-
panies, for instance jet fuel and bunker oil or ship handling, or from sourcing transactions by hotels. The 
parity  of  sterling  against  the  euro  affects  the  translation  of  results  generated  in  the  UK  market  in  TUI’s 
consolidated  financial  statements.  Following  the  UK  vote  for  Brexit,  the  currency  fluctuations  continued, 
impacting the translation of results from our UK business. Changes in commodity prices above all affect TUI 
Group when procuring fuels such as aircraft fuel and bunker oil.

2020 *

– 4.4
– 8.3
– 6.0
– 9.8
– 9.8
– 4.3
– 4.1
– 5.3
+ 1.9
– 10.3

2019

+ 2.8
+ 1.3
+ 0.6
+ 1.5
+ 1.5
+ 2.2
+ 1.3
+ 0.7
+ 6.1
+ 4.2

* Projection
Source: International Monetary Fund (IMF ), World Economic Outlook, October 2020

In calendar year 2020, the global economy is in a deep recession due to the COVID-19-pandemic. The Inter-
national Monetary Fund (IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2020) projects global economic output to 
contract by 4.4 %. As a result of unprecedented financial assistance and fiscal policy support, the experts 
expect the advanced economies to cope with the impacts of the pandemic better than initially feared. In this 
case, the economic downturn in the first half of 2020 should be partially offset in the second half of 2020. 

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

5 3

 
C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

5 4

Exchange rate Sterling 

£ / €

Oil price 

Brent ($ / Barrel)

0.95

0.90

0.85

0.80

Exchange rate US Dollar 

1.30

1.20

1.10

1.00

100

80

60

40

20

2018 / 19

2019 / 20

2018 / 19

2019 / 20

$ / €

In Tourism, most risks relating to changes in exchange rates and price risks from fuel sourcing are hedged by 
derivatives. Information on hedging strategies and risk management as well as financial transactions and the 
scope of such transactions at the balance sheet date is provided in the sections Financial Position and Risk 
Report in the Management Report and the section Financial Instruments in the Notes to the consolidated 
financial statements.

   Financial Position see page 68, Risk Report see page 33, and Financial Instruments see Notes page 214.

2018 / 19

2019 / 20

The exchange rate charts are presented on the basis of the indirect quotation format customary in the foreign exchange market. If the 
exchange rate falls, the foreign currency is appreciating against the euro. By contrast, if the exchange rate rises, the foreign currency is 
depreciating against the euro.

Industry overview

TUI Group is a global tourism provider. The development of the international tourism market has an impact 
on all business areas of the Group. 

The key indicators to measure the size of the tourism sector include the number of international tourist 
arrivals. According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), the number of international 
tourist arrivals totalled around 1.5 bn in 2019, up by around 4 % year-on-year.

This growth was driven by a number of factors: the relatively stable global economy, a growing middle class 
in the emerging economies, technological progress and low travel costs as well as easing of visa requirements.

Europe remained the largest and most mature tourism market in the world, accounting for around 51 % of 
international tourist arrivals in both 2018 and 2019. In terms of this indicator, Southern Europe and Europe-
an countries bordering the Mediterranean were among the world’s largest tourism destinations. Asia-Pacific 
is the second largest tourism market, with a market share of nearly 25 % in 2019 and year-on-year growth of 
around 5 %, followed by the Americas with 15 % of international tourist arrivals and year-on-year growth of 
2 %. (UNWTO World Tourism Barometer, January 2020) 

 
C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

5 5

The COVID-19-pandemic has had a particularly serious impact on the travel and tourism sector. Travel 
restrictions were imposed in numerous markets across the globe; aircraft were grounded and hotels closed. 
For the first half of calendar year 2020, UNWTO reports a decline in international tourist arrivals of 65 % 
versus  the  prior  year.  In  June  2020  for  example,  international  arrivals  dropped  by  93 %  (UNWTO,  World 
Tourism Barometer, August / September 2020). 

Change of international tourist arrivals vs. prior year in %

Var. in %

World
Europe
Asia and the Pacific
Americas
Afrika
Middle East

Source: UNW TO World Tourism Barometer, August / September 2020 
* Period January till June

2020*

– 65.3
– 66.5
– 72.2
– 55.2
– 57.1
– 56.9

2019 *

+ 3.5
+ 3.9
+ 3.6
+ 1.6
+ 5.4
+ 2.1

T R A V E L   I N T E R M E D I A R Y   M A R K E T
A travel intermediary operates between a provider of tourism services, such as an airline or a hotel, and final 
customers, typically delivering distribution or related services. The global market for leisure travel intermediary 
sales encompassed in 2019 a value of ca. € 720 bn, on a constant 2020 price and fixed foreign exchange rate 
basis. 

While the intermediary leisure market is expected to sustain a serious adverse effect in 2020, the current 
forecast predicts a 1 % CAGR over the period of 2019 – 2024, on a constant 2020 price and fixed exchange 
rate basis (Euromonitor International Limited, Travel 2021 edition).

Travel  intermediaries  include  tour  operators  and  online  travel  agencies  (OTAs),  whose  business  models  vary 
substantially. Traditional tour operators offer their customers a package product (comprising e. g. flight, hotel 
and transfers), usually through a combination of offline (i. e. travel agencies) and online channels. In order 
to secure flight and hotel capacity in advance, a tour operator usually commits to a certain share of required 
capacity. Tour operators thus take the risk to fill the committed capacity; however, they can expect the supplier 
to offer them a favourable rate and the opportunity to secure acccommodation on an exclusive basis. Contrary 
to that approach, OTAs typically do not commit to taking contingents. Their offering to suppliers is a digital dis-
tribution platform with broad customer reach. Major OTAs but also dynamic packaging * are gaining relevance. 

* dynamic packaging of travel services such as flight, transfer, hotel and catering to a package tour

A I R L I N E   M A R K E T
Global airline sales totalled around € 670 bn in 2019 (at constant 2020 prices and at constant currency). 

The airline industry has been particularly hard hit by the COVID-19 crisis, as airlines around the world had to 
ground their aircraft and cancel flights due to global travel bans. IATA estimates that the global airline industry 
will be exposed to losses of around USD300 bn in 2020 alone (IATA, COVID-19 Updated Impact Assessment, 
April 2020). Recovery scenarios vary; however, the first positive signs emerged in Summer 2020. With key 
European destinations reopening for visitors, flight capacity slowly started to ramp up, although travel restric-
tions increased again in Autumn / Winter 2020 / 21 due to new travel warnings and lockdowns. 

However,  the five-year  outlook  (2019  – 2024)  shows  a  positive  trend  despite  COVID-19:  the  global  airline 
market is expected to grow by ca. 2 % (on constant 2020 price and fixed exchange rate basis). (Euromonitor 
International Limited, Travel 2021 edition).

The airline market comprises three main groups of carriers:

•  Full-service carriers, which operate a hub-based network, aiming to offer customers global connectivity. 
•  Low-cost carriers, which are structured so as to be cost-optimised and offer their customers a reduced 
flight product a low prices. From a network perspective, they focus on clear point-to-point connections, 
often built around more cost-effective secondary airports. 

•  Charter airlines, which conclude contracts with travel agencies or tour operators to carry an agreed number 
of passengers throughout the year. Responsibility to fill the available seats with passengers lies with the 
tour operator. 

The European airline market is characterised by fierce competition and overcapacity, resulting in pressure on 
yields. Despite several insolvencies, the market has not seen a significant reduction in flight capacity. Instead, 
capacity has typically been absorbed by existing players.

H O T E L   M A R K E T 
Global hotel value sales reached ca. € 560 bn in 2019, on constant 2020 price and fixed exchange rate basis. 
COVID-19 exerted pressure on the hotel market similar to its effect on the airline industry, leading the value 
of global hotel sales to drop to approximately € 310 bn in 2020. Nevertheless, recovery signs are visible: after 
the  sharp  decline  in  2020,  global  hotel  sales  are  expected  to  show  double-digit  growth  for  the  following 
three-year period (2021– 2024). For the overarching five-year time period of 2019 – 2024 and factoring in the 
initial drop as well as the strong rebound, global hotel value sales are expected to grow at a CAGR of 0.4 %, 
on constant 2020 price and fixed exchange rate basis. (Euromonitor International Limited, Travel 2021 edition). 

 
C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

The hotel market comprises business and leisure hotels. Leisure hotels feature a number of characteristics 
distinguishing them from business hotels, including longer average lengths of stay, different locations, room 
features  or  service  offerings.  From  a  demand  perspective,  the  leisure  hotel  market  in  Europe  comprises 
several smaller sub-markets catering to customers’ individual needs and preferences. The sub-markets 
comprise premium, comfort and budget hotels as well as family / apartment hotels and club or resort hotels. 
Hotel  companies  may  offer  a  variety  of  hotels  for  different  market  segments,  often  defined  by  price 
segment, star rating, exclusivity or available facilities.

In Europe, in particular, there are many small, often family-run hotels, which are less upscale and have fewer 
financial resources. Most family-owned hotels are not branded. 

Given the large number of ownership and operating models for leisure hotels and the fragmented competitive 
landscape which, at least in Europe, is not dominated by large hotel chains, the competitive environment 
differs greatly between locations. Despite this strong fragmentation, a structural change can be observed 
in the European hotel industry, as in nearly all regions in the world. The share of hotel chains is increasing.

C R U I S E   M A R K E T
Global cruise value sales reached ca. € 64 bn in 2019, on a constant 2020 price and fixed exchange rate basis. 
The negative effects of COVID-19 were also particularly severe for cruises, as the value of cruise sales in the 
global market is estimated to face a reduction of approximately 60 % in 2020. After the initial shock, a strong 
double-digit growth rate is expected for the three year period between 2021– 2024. Overarchingly, on a 
five year outlook, global cruise value sales are expected to recover close to 2019 levels by 2024. (Euromonitor 
International Limited, Travel 2021 edition).

An estimated 26.8 m passengers undertook an ocean cruise in calendar year 2019. At around 14.5 m passengers, 
the North American market remains the largest cruise market in the world, followed by Europe with around 
6.9 m passengers (Cruise Market Watch, Market Share, 2018 and own estimates). The most frequently visited 
destinations were the Caribbean with a share of 34.4 % of all cruise passengers and the Mediterranean with 
17.3 % of passengers (CLIA, 2019 Cruise Trends & Industry Outlook) 

D E S T I N AT I O N   E X P E R I E N C E S   M A R K E T S
The market for tours and activities is a rapidly growing tourism segment. The market is highly fragmented 
on the supplier side and is predominantly operated offline. However, due to growing consolidation and 
digitalisation, the market is undergoing change. 

Pre-COVID-19,  the  forecasted  market  growth  on  a five  year  outlook  varied  between  3 %  – 7 %  (Company 
estimate  based  on  Phocuswright  &  Euromonitor),  depending  on  the  underlying  definition  of  this  market. 
Based on Euromonitor, the current outlook for the period 2019 – 2024, factoring in the effects of COVID-19, 
is growth at a CAGR of approximately 1 %, on a constant 2020 price and fixed exchange rate basis. 

Strong TUI master brand

Our brand with the red “smile” – the smiling logo formed by the three letters of our brand name TUI – stands 
for TUI’s ambition to provide a consistent customer experience, digital presence and competitive strength. 
In order to further leverage the appeal and strength of our core brand and tap the associated growth 
potential, we have created global branding and a consistent brand experience in recent years. TUI is now one 
of the best-known hotel brands in our core European markets.

We offer licences or franchising options allowing third parties to use some of our travel agency and hotel 
brands. We are convinced that this is a cost-efficient way to boost the effect of our marketing activities and 
increase our revenue. 

We believe that protecting our brand portfolio is key to our business. We therefore protect our key brands 
in order to optimise the consolidation and development of our business interests in each of our markets. In 
this regard, our Internet domain names are a key component of our branding and online distribution of our 
products.  We  therefore  monitor  both  our  core  brand  TUI  for  the  registration  of  confusable  third-party 
brands and for third-party Internet domain registrations.

5 6

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

5 7

Group earnings

Comments on the consolidated income statement

R E V E N U E   A N D   C O S T   O F   S A L E S

In financial year 2020, the development of TUI Group’s revenue and earnings was significantly impacted by 
the suspension of most of TUI’s tour operator, aviation, hotel and cruise businesses caused by the global 
travel restrictions imposed from mid-March 2020 to curb the spread of COVID-19. Underlying EBIT (IAS 17) 
from TUI Group’s declined by € 3,926.3 m to € – 3,032.8 m in the financial year under review, or by € 3,928.5 m 
year-on-year on a constant currency basis. 

Income Statement of TUI Group for the period from 1 Oct 2019 to 30 Sep 2020

€ million

Revenue
Cost of sales
Gross loss / profit
Administrative expenses
Other income
Other expenses
Impairment of goodwill
Impairment of financial assets
Financial income
Financial expenses
Share of result of joint ventures and associates
Impairment of net investments in joint ventures and associates
Earnings before income taxes
Income taxes (expense (+), income (–))
Group loss / profit
Group loss / profit attributable to shareholders of TUI AG
Group profit attributable to non-controlling interest

2020 

7,943.7
9,926.1
– 1,982.4
1,017.3
574.4
15.2
68.1
180.6
35.3
321.7
– 193.3
34.5
– 3,203.3
– 64.2
– 3,139.1
– 3,148.4
9.4

2019 
adjusted

18,928.1
17,489.4
1,438.7
987.1
21.3
22.5
–
4.5
119.7
171.4
297.5
–
691.6
159.6
532.1
416.4
115.7

Var. in % 

– 58.0
– 43.2
n. a.
+ 3.1
n. a.
– 32.4
n. a.
n. a.
– 70.5
+ 87.7
n. a.
n. a.
n. a.
n. a.
n. a.
n. a.
– 91.9

Revenue

€ million

  Hotels & Resorts
  Cruises
  TUI Musement
Holiday Experiences
  Northern Region
  Central Region
  Western Region
Markets & Airlines
All other segments
TUI Group (IFRS 16)
FX effect
Adjustment IAS 17 / IFRS 16 (IFRS 16-Effect)
TUI Group (IAS 17, at constant currency)

2020 

402.4
472.6
306.3
1,181.3
2,462.0
2,859.6
1,345.9
6,667.5
94.9
7,943.7
– 44.7
9.1
7,908.2

2019 
adjusted

660.0
965.8
856.2
2,482.0
6,355.2
6,416.9
3,237.2
16,009.3
436.7
18,928.1

Var. in % 

– 39.0
– 51.1
– 64.2
– 52.4
– 61.3
– 55.4
– 58.4
– 58.4
– 78.3
– 58.0

18,928.1

– 58.2

In financial year 2020, TUI Group’s revenue declined by 58.0 % to € 7,943.7 m due to the COVID-19-pandemic. 
On a constant currency basis, revenue decreased by 58.2 %. Customer numbers were 61.8 % down year- on-
year. Revenue is presented alongside the cost of sales in the income statement, which declined 43.2 % in the 
period under review. 

G R O S S   L O S S  /  P R O F I T
The difference between revenue and the cost of sales declined by €  3,421.1 m year-on-year to a gross loss of 
€ 1,982.4 m.

A D M I N I S T R AT I V E   E X P E N S E S
Administrative expenses rose by € 30.2 m year-on-year to  € 1,017.3 m.

O T H E R   I N C O M E   A N D   O T H E R   E X P E N S E S
In financial year 2020, other income mainly resulted from the divestment of the German specialist tour 
operators and of Hapag-Lloyd Kreuzfahrten. In the prior year, other income had mainly resulted from the 
sale of aircraft assets and buildings.

 
 
 
 
Other expenses included losses from the sale of aircraft assets and expenses incurred in connection with the 
disposal of Group companies in financial year 2020. In the prior year, this item had included a loss of € 12.0 m 
from the sale of Corsair S. A. 

F I N A N C I A L   R E S U LT
The financial result declined by € 234.6 m to € – 286.3 m. This was primarily attributable to lower interest 
income. Moreover, the prior year’s result had included income from the reversal of hedges no longer required. 
In the period under review, financial expenses rose by € 150.3 m, above all due to higher interest expenses 
resulting from the use of credit facilities, the change in the recognition of interest expenses from leases in 
accordance with IFRS 16 and from expenses for changes in exchange rates for lease liabilities.

S H A R E   O F   R E S U LT   O F   J O I N T   V E N T U R E S   A N D   A S S O C I AT E S
The share of result from joint ventures and associates of € – 193.3 m comprises the proportionate net profit 
for the year of these companies. The decline in the share of result is driven by adverse operational impacts 
caused by the COVID-19-pandemic. In addition, the impairment test for the joint ventures and associates as 
at 30 September  2020, triggered by the development of the pandemic, resulted in impairment charges in 
Hotels & Resorts and Central Region.

E A R N I N G S   B E F O R E   I N C O M E   TA X E S
The earnings before income taxes declined € 3,894.9 m to a loss of € 3,203.3 m in financial year 2020.

G R O U P   L O S S
The Group loss for financial year  2020 totalled  € 3,139.1 m, compared with a Group profit of €  532.1 m  
for financial year 2019.

S H A R E   I N   G R O U P   P R O F I T   AT T R I B U TA B L E   T O   T U I   A G   S H A R E H O L D E R S 
The share in Group profit attributable to TUI AG shareholders amounted to € – 3,148.4 m in financial year 
2020.

N O N - C O N T R O L L I N G   I N T E R E S T S
Non-controlling interests in Group profit for the year totalled  € 9.4 m. They mainly related to RIUSA II Group.

E A R N I N G S   P E R   S H A R E
The interest in the Group result for the year attributable to TUI AG shareholders resulted in basic earnings 
per share of € – 5.34  (previous year € 0.71 ) in financial year 2020.

A LT E R N AT I V E   P E R F O R M A N C E   I N D I C AT O R S
From financial year 2020, the Group has used the indicator ’underlying EBIT’, which is more common in the 
international sphere, for management purposes, so that underlying EBITA is no longer used as a financial KPI. 
We define the EBIT in underlying EBIT as earnings before interest, income taxes and expenses for the 
measurement  of  the  Group’s  interest  hedges.  Unlike  the  previous  KPI  EBITA,  EBIT  by  definition  includes 
goodwill impairments.

Underlying  EBIT is adjusted by income and expense items impacting or distorting the assessment of the 
operating profitability of the segments and the Group due to their level and frequency. These items include 
gains on disposal from investments, major gains and losses from the sale of assets and major restructuring 
and integration expenses. In addition, adjustments are carried for all effects from purchase price allocations, 
ancillary acquisition costs and conditional purchase price payments. Adjustments made in the reconciliation 
to underlying EBIT include goodwill impairments.

TUI Group transitioned to IFRS 16 from 1 October 2019. The prior year’s numbers were not restated. In order 
to enhance year-on-year comparability, internal reporting in the course of the financial year uses underlying 
EBIT  and  underlying  EBITDA  in  line  with  the  provisions  of  IAS  17.  Accordingly,  the  numbers  for  both  the 
completed  and  the  previous  financial  year  are  presented  prior  to  the  effect  of  the  initial  application  of 
IFRS 16. The table below provides a reconciliation to underlying EBIT according to IFRS 16: 

Reconciliation to underlying EBIT (IAS 17) of TUI Group

€ million

Earnings before income taxes
plus: Net interest expense (excluding expense / income  
from measurement of interest hedges)
less / plus: Expense (income) from measurement of interest hedges
EBIT (IFRS 16, previous year IAS 17)
Adjustments:

less / plus: Separately disclosed items

  plus: Expense from purchase price allocation
Underlying EBIT (IFRS 16)
Adjustments IA S 17 / IFRS 16 (IFRS 16 impact)
Underlying EBIT (IAS 17)

2020 

2019 
adjusted

Var. in % 

– 3,203.3

281.7
– 5.9
– 2,927.4

– 119.1
49.5
– 2,997.0
– 35.8
– 3,032.8

691.6

74.1
2.9
768.7

86.1
38.8
893.5
–
893.5

n. a.

280.4
n. a.
n. a.

n. a.
n. a.
n. a.

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

5 8

 
 
 
 
 
 
TUI Group’s EBIT (IFRS 16) declined by € 3,696.1 m to € – 2,927.4 m in financial year 2020.

In financial year 2020, net income was adjusted by € 119.1 m for one-off effects.

EBIT (IFRS 16)

€ million

  Hotels & Resorts
  Cruises
  TUI Musement
Holiday Experiences
  Northern Region
  Central Region
  Western Region
Markets & Airlines
All other segments
TUI Group

For details on the one-off effects please refer to the Notes to the segment data.

2020 

2019 
adjusted

Var. in % 

   One-off effects please see page 171.

– 463.7
153.3
– 146.1
– 456.4
– 1,036.1
– 720.8
– 533.9
– 2,290.7
– 180.3
– 2,927.4

442.8
366.0
34.7
843.5
37.1
61.2
– 44.6
53.7
– 128.6
768.7

n. a.
– 58.1
n. a.
n. a.
n. a.
n. a.
n. a.
n. a.
– 40.2
n. a.

O T H E R   S E G M E N T   I N D I C AT O R S

Reconciliation to EBITDA (IAS 17)

€ million

EBIT (IAS 17)
Amortisation (+) / write-backs (–) of other intangible assets and  
depreciation (+) / write-backs (–) of property, plant and equipment 
(IA S 17)
Impairment of goodwill (IA S 17)
EBITDA (IAS 17)

2020 

2019 
adjusted

Var. in % 

– 2,962.7

768.7

n. a.

894.2
67.9
– 2,000.5

508.8
–
1,277.5

75.7
n. a.
n. a.

TUI Group’s underlying EBIT adjusted for one-off effects (underlying  EBIT (IAS 17)) declined by € 3,926.3 m 
to € 3,032.8 m in financial year 2020.

Underlying EBIT (IAS 17)

€ million

  Hotels & Resorts
  Cruises
  TUI Musement
Holiday Experiences
  Northern Region
  Central Region
  Western Region
Markets & Airlines
All other segments
TUI Group

2020 

2019 
adjusted

Var. in % 

– 399.6
– 322.8
– 114.6
– 837.0
– 975.1
– 619.8
– 440.8
– 2,035.7
– 160.2
– 3,032.8

451.8
366.0
55.7
873.5
58.5
101.9
– 28.6
131.8
– 111.8
893.5

n. a.
n. a.
n. a.
n. a.
n. a.
n. a.
n. a.
n. a.
– 43.3
n. a.

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

5 9

 
C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

EBITDA (IAS 17)

€ million

  Hotels & Resorts
  Cruises
  TUI Musement
Holiday Experiences
  Northern Region
  Central Region
  Western Region
Markets & Airlines
All other segments
TUI Group

Underlying EBITDA (IAS 17)

€ million

  Hotels & Resorts
  Cruises
  TUI Musement
Holiday Experiences
  Northern Region
  Central Region
  Western Region
Markets & Airlines
All other segments
TUI Group

6 0

2020 

2019 
adjusted

Var. in % 

– 195.4
392.8
– 109.9
87.4
– 877.0
– 648.2
– 425.5
– 1,950.7
– 137.2
– 2,000.5

554.3
457.6
62.2
1,074.1
163.1
109.2
7.9
280.2
– 76.9
1,277.5

n. a.
– 14.2
n. a.
– 91.9
n. a.
n. a.
n. a.
n. a.
– 78.4
n. a.

2020 

2019 
adjusted

Var. in % 

– 195.1
– 82.9
– 93.9
– 371.8
– 828.4
– 546.9
– 369.2
– 1,744.5
– 126.3
– 2,242.6

563.3
457.6
71.2
1,092.1
163.8
146.7
18.1
328.7
– 61.3
1,359.5

n. a.
n. a.
n. a.
n. a.
n. a.
n. a.
n. a.
n. a.
– 106.0
n. a.

Segmental performance*

Cautionary note on COVID-19

The COVID-19 crisis, which broke out in our key source markets and destinations in Europe at the end of the 
second quarter of financial year 2020, had severe impacts on the tourism sector and TUI Group in the period 
under  review.  Due  to  the  crisis,  we  temporarily  almost  completely  suspended  our  worldwide  tourism 
activities, including flights, cruises and hotel operations, for several weeks. From mid-May 2020, we partially 
restarted our hotel operations. From mid-June 2020, we partially relaunched our air travel programmes to 
re-opened destinations. Our Cruises segment partially restarted its operations in July 2020. 

As our business operations were significantly restricted, the key performance indicators as at  30 Septem-
ber 2020 shown in the sections below are of limited, if any, comparability and do not allow any conclusions 
to be drawn about the sustained development.

Holiday Experiences

Holiday Experiences

€ million

Revenue (IA S 17)
Underlying EBIT (IA S 17)
Underlying EBIT (IA S 17, at constant currency)

* on IA S17 and constant currency basis

2020 

1,181.3
– 837.0
– 823.3

2019 
adjusted

2,482.0
873.5
873.5

Var. in % 

– 52.4
n. a.
n. a.

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

61

Hotels & Resorts

€ million

Total revenue (IA S 17)
Revenue (IA S 17)
Underlying EBIT (IA S 17)
Underlying EBIT (IA S 17, at constant currency)
Capacity hotels total 1 (’000)
  Riu
  Robinson
  Blue Diamond
Occupancy rate hotels total 2 (in %, variance in % points)
  Riu 
  Robinson
  Blue Diamond
Average revenue per bed hotels total 3 (in €)
  Riu 
  Robinson
  Blue Diamond

2020 

2019 
adjusted

Var. in % 

751.4
402.4
– 399.6
– 379.7
24,013
11,144
2,083
2,543
66
72
62
70
71
67
100
122

1,511.8
660.0
451.8
451.8
42,094
18,057
3,333
4,379
82
88
73
77
66
64
93
118

– 50.3
– 39.0
n. a.
n. a.
– 43.0
– 38.3
– 37.5
– 41.9
– 16
– 16
– 11
– 7
+ 7.7
+ 4.8
+ 7.3
+ 3.4

Turnover measures include fully consolidated companies, all other KPIs incl. companies measured at equity.
1   Group owned or leased hotel beds multiplied by opening days
2   Occupied beds divided by capacity
3  Arrangement revenue divided by occupied beds 

•  Our  Hotels  &  Resorts  segment  made  an  underlying  EBIT  loss  of €  380 m,  down € 832 m  at  constant 
currency against prior year, reflecting lost contribution attributable to COVID-19 suspension of operations 
during the third quarter and partial reopening’s in our peak fourth quarter. The loss includes impairment 
charges of € 78 m across the portfolio mainly as a result of COVID-19 related WACC increases, triggered 
under IAS 36. 

•  As at 30 September, ~40 % of our 355 group hotels were operating (previous year: 354 group hotels), 
reflecting the reduced Summer 2020 capacity operated by our Markets & Airlines business. Destinations 
which were able to reopen during early summer included Germany, Austria, Spain, Greece, Cyprus, Turkey, 
Portugal, Croatia, Bulgaria, Egypt, Tunisia, Morocco as well some long-haul destinations such as Mexico, 
Jamaica and Vietnam.

•  Our model of diversified locations allowed us to serve domestic customers in destination as well as 
customers  from  our  core  European  markets,  whilst  our  high  level  of  direct  distribution  enabled  us  to 
funnel a significant proportion of our Markets & Airlines customers to our owned content. This did not 
however fully compensate for the impact of volatile travel restrictions in August and September to our key 
destinations such as Spain, Greece and Turkey, which dampened bookings again after a promising restart 
in July.

•  Available bed nights decreased by 43 % reflecting the drivers above. Full year average occupancy rate 
(based on open hotels) was down 16 % pts to 66 % (previous year: 82 %). Average rate per bed increased 
by 8 % to € 71 as a result of mix (previous year: € 66). 

•  Occupancy  at  Riu  declined  16 %  pts  versus  prior  year  to  72 %  (previous  year:  88 %),  reflecting  the 
fluctuating travel restrictions across Spain, Balearics, the Canaries and the Caribbean. Average rate 
increased by 5 % to € 67 (previous year: € 64) as a result of mix. Riu was benefitting from their year-round 
destination portfolio which had already delivered a profitable first half. 

•  Robinson occupancy declined 11 % pts versus prior year to 62 % (previous year: 73 %) with average rate 
up 7 % to € 100 (previous year: € 93), again as a result of mix. The development reflected the impact of 
business suspension and travel restrictions throughout the Summer period. 

•  Blue Diamond occupancy declined 7 % pts versus prior year to 70 % (previous year: 77 %) with average 
rate up 3 % including FX to € 122 (previous year: € 118). Six properties reopened from mid-July, hosting 
mainly  US  guests,  with  blanket  quarantine  requirement  imposed  by  the  Canadian  government  limiting 
demand from the region. 

•  Our Other hotel brands saw a full-year underlying EBIT loss reflecting the drivers above. 
•  In line with our asset-light growth strategy shared at our financial year 2019 full-year results, we reposi-
tioned 32 hotels within the group portfolio into our new flagship leisure brand TUI Blue and opened four 
new hotels under the brand. Including 46 hotels operated by our third-party concepts hotel partners, TUI 
Blue is now firmly established across 93 locations (previous year: 12).

Cruises

€ million

Revenue (IA S 17)1
Underlying EBIT (IA S 17)
Underlying EBIT (IA S 17, at constant currency)
Occupancy (in %, variance in % points)
  TUI Cruises
  Marella Cruises
  Hapag-Lloyd Cruises
Passenger days (’000)
  TUI Cruises
  Marella Cruises
  Hapag-Lloyd Cruises
Average daily rates 2 (in €)
  TUI Cruises
  Marella Cruises3 (in £)
  Hapag-Lloyd Cruises

2020 

472.6
– 322.8
– 327.0

88
96
70

2,965
1,366
214

141
146
601

2019 
adjusted

Var. in % 

965.8
366.0
366.0

101
100
79

6,137
3,298
332

174
149
641

– 51.1
n. a.
n. a.

– 13
– 4
– 9

– 51.7
– 58.6
– 35.6

– 19.0
– 1.7
– 6.4

1   No revenue is carried for TUI Cruises as the joint venture is consolidated at equity
2  Per day and passenger
3  Inclusive of transfers, flights and hotels due to the integrated nature of Marella Cruises, in £ 

•  Repatriation of cruise passengers and crew began in mid-March and operations were suspended across 
our three Cruise brands throughout the third quarter. TUI Cruises and Hapag-Lloyd Cruises resumed 
partial operations from Germany at the end of July, operating a reduced fleet with European itineraries. 
This was made possible by Germany’s decision to permit cross-border travel in EU states and Schengen 
Area from mid-June, underlining the advantage of our diversified markets. In combination with already 
comprehensive  hygiene  measures  on  board  our  fleet,  extensive  COVID-19  preventative  protocols  have 
been introduced as part of our mandatory safety measures. COVID-19 testing is now included within our 
German cruise packages and a negative result is compulsory for customers and crew prior to departure. 
•  Cruise full-year loss of € 327 m represents an underlying EBIT reduction of € 693 m versus prior year at 
constant currency, with our UK brand Marella most notably impacted by UK travel restrictions preventing 
a restart of operations. The loss includes an impairment charge of € 150 m, as a result of COVID-19 related 
WACC increases, triggered under IAS 36. 

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

6 2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
•  TUI Cruises’ (our joint venture with Royal Caribbean in the German speaking market) average daily rate of 
€ 141 was down 19 % versus prior year (previous year: € 174) reflecting the late marketing of replacement 
Cruise itineraries and shorter ’Blue Cruises’ within European waters. Occupancy of 88.1 % achieved for the 
full year reflects adherence to  COVID-19 government safety advice capping volume permitted on board 
during the second half (previous year: 100.7 %). Three out of the seven-ship fleet resumed operations in 
the fourth quarter.

•  Hapag-Lloyd Cruises (our luxury and expedition brand) average daily rate of € 601 was down 6 % versus 
prior year (previous year: € 641). Occupancy of 70.2 % declined by 9 % pts versus prior year (previous 
year: 78.9 %) with three out of the five-ship fleet resuming operations in the fourth quarter.

•  Marella Cruises (our UK cruise brand) remained fully suspended throughout the second half of the 
financial year in line with UK government travel advice. As a result, passenger days operated for the year 
were down 59 % versus prior year.

Markets & Airlines 

Markets & Airlines

€ million

Revenue (IA S 17)
Underlying EBIT (IA S 17)
Underlying EBIT (IA S 17, at constant currency)
Direct distribution mix 1, 3 (in %, variance in % points)
Online distribution mix 2, 3 (in %, variance in % points)
Customers  (’000) 

2020 

6,676.6
– 2,035.7
– 2,050.9
73
49
8,057

2019 
adjusted

16,009.3
131.8
131.8
74
48
21,075

Var. in % 

– 58.4
n. a.
n. a.
– 1
+ 1
– 61.8

TUI Musement (formerly Destination Experiences)

€ million

Total revenue (IA S 17)
Revenue (IA S 17)
Underlying EBIT (IA S 17)
Underlying EBIT (IA S 17, at constant currency)

2020 

461.3
306.3
– 114.6
– 116.6

2019 
adjusted

1,231.4
856.2
55.7
55.7

1   Share of sales via own channels (retail and online)
2   Share of online sales
3   Previous year’s number includes Berge & Meer and Boomerang guests 

Var. in % 

– 62.5
– 64.2
n. a.
n. a.

•  Our Markets & Airlines business made a full year underlying EBIT loss of € 2,051 m, a reduction of € 2,183 m 
year-on-year at constant currency, reflecting the suspension of operations from mid-March, in line with 
government advice to mitigate the spread of COVID-19 and partial resumption of operations during peak 
Summer. 

•  TUI Musement loss of € 117 m is an underlying EBIT reduction of € 172 m versus prior year reflecting  
COVID-19 business standstill for the majority of the third quarter, with a small volume generated from the 
partial restart of Markets & Airlines operations during the final quarter. 

•  2.6 m excursions and activities were sold in the year, down 73 % versus prior year.
•  The effects of COVID-19 alongside changes in both guest behaviour and expectations have led us to signi-
ficantly accelerate and enhance our digitilisation transformation at TUI Musement. We are prioritising the 
development of a ’Digital First’ service model as well as advancing our platform transformation projects. 
•  Around 1,000 front and back office roles will be affected by the above acceleration and our wider Global 
Realignment Programme and will consist of roles which will either not be recruited for in the upcoming 
seasons or reduced.

•  Our integrated and diversified model enabled us to be the first tour operator to successfully restart op er-
ations from Germany in mid-June, followed by the rest of our European markets including the UK in July. 
•  Approximately 25 % of financial year 2019 Q4 capacity was operated in the final quarter of this year, with 

~2.3 m customers holidaying with us between June and October.

•  The majority of our restart capacity was to short and medium haul destinations such as Greece, Turkey, 
the Canaries, the Balearics and Spanish mainland, Portugal and Cyprus, with only a small long-haul 
programme such as Dominican Republic and Jamaica.

•  Full-year customer volume declined 62 % to 8.1 m versus prior year (previous year: 21.1 m) reflecting the 

drivers above.

•  As part of our Global Realignment Programme, we reviewed every activity, business unit and group 
companies worldwide to identify synergies and where we can be leaner, faster and more efficient. Follow-
ing the review, we announced initiatives in each of the regions, affecting TUI UK (Northern Region), TUI fly 
(Central Region) and TUI France (Western Region). 

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

6 3

 
C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

6 4

Northern Region

€ million

Revenue (IA S 17)
Underlying EBIT (IA S 17)
Underlying EBIT (IA S 17, at constant currency)
Direct distribution mix 1 (in %, variance in % points)
Online distribution mix 2 (in %, variance in % points)
Customers (’000)

1   Share of sales via own channels (retail and online)
2  Share of online sales 

Central Region

2019 
adjusted

Var. in % 

€ million

6,355.2
58.5
58.5
94
67
7,428

n. a.
n. a.
n. a.
– 3
–
– 67.2

Revenue (IA S 17)
Underlying EBIT (IA S 17)
Underlying EBIT (IA S 17, at constant currency)
Direct distribution mix 1, 3 (in %, variance in % points)
Online distribution mix 2, 3 (in %, variance in % points)
Customers  (’000)

2020 

2,466.6
– 975.1
– 984.4
91
67
2,438

1   Share of sales via own channels (retail and online)
2   Share of online sales
3   Previous year’s number includes Berge & Meer and Boomerang guests 

2020 

2,861.5
– 619.8
– 620.8
54
26
3,230

2019 
adjusted

Var. in % 

6,416.9
101.9
101.9
53
23
7,830

– 55.4
n. a.
n. a.
+ 1
+ 3
– 58.7

Northern Region comprises UK, Nordics and the joint venture in Canada as well as the associated company 
in Russia.

Central Region comprises Germany and Austria (operated as one market), Switzerland and Poland.

•  Northern Region underlying EBIT loss of € 984 m, down € 1,043 m on prior year.
•  Full-year customer volume declined 67 % to 2.4 m versus prior year (previous year: 7.4 m).
•  Global Realignment Programme – with ~70 % of all TUI UK bookings already completed online, we announced 
the closure of 166 high street stores, reducing our brick and mortar retail estate to around 350 stores. Of 
the ~900 roles impacted, 70 % are being moved into new homeworking sales and services roles. We also 
intend to protect roles based in the UK by closing third party overseas customer service centres.

•  Central Region underlying EBIT loss of € 621 m, down € 723 m versus prior year. 
•  Full-year customer volume declined 59 % to 3.2 m versus prior year (previous year: 7.8 m).
•  Global Realignment Programme – A progressive restructuring plan to right-size TUI fly Germany has been 
agreed. We plan to reduce the current TUI fly fleet of  39 aircraft (as at June 2020) by ~50 % by financial 
year 2024 and reduce the number of operating bases to five, with expected headcount reductions across 
flight crew, technical and administrative staff.

Western Region

€ million

Revenue (IA S 17)
Underlying EBIT (IA S 17)
Underlying EBIT (IA S 17, at constant currency)
Direct distribution mix 1 (in %, variance in % points)
Online distribution mix 2 (in %, variance in % points)
Customers (’000)

1   Share of sales via own channels (retail and online)
2  Share of online sales

2020 

1,348.5
– 440.8
– 445.7
79
60
2,388

2019 
adjusted

Var. in % 

3,237.2
– 28.6
– 28.6
76
57
5,816

– 58.3
n. a.
n. a.
+ 3
+ 3
– 58.9

  
Western Region comprises Belgium, Netherlands and France.

•  Western Region underlying EBIT loss of € 446 m, down € 417 m versus prior year.
•  Full-year customer volume declined 59 % to 2.4 m versus prior year (previous year: 5.8 m).
•  Global Realignment Programme – we are restructuring and repositioning TUI France to focus on our core 
club brands such as Marmara, Lookea and Nouvelle Frontieres. We plan to sell or close some owned travel 
agencies, keeping third party retail as our key distribution channel, creating a significantly leaner organisation. 
The plan anticipates a total headcount reduction of between 500 to 600 roles assuming all owned retail 
shops are sold which supports a path to break-even levels from financial year 2021 onwards. 

All other segments

€ million

Revenue (IA S 17)
Underlying EBIT (IA S 17)
Underlying EBIT (IA S 17, at constant currency)

2020 

94.9
– 160.2
– 160.8

2019 
adjusted

436.7
– 111.8
– 111.8

Var. in % 

– 78.3
– 43.3
– 43.8

•  The result for All other segments declined by € 49 m versus prior year, with EBIT loss limited by the imme-

diate reduction of personnel and material costs levels during the second half of the financial year.

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

6 5

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

Net assets

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

6 6

Development of the Group’s asset structure

Development of the Group’s non-current assets 

€ million

  Fixed assets
  Non-current receivables
Non-current assets
Inventories

  Current receivables
  Cash and cash equivalents
  Assets held for sale
Current assets
Assets
Equity
Liabilities
Equity and liabilities

30 Sep 2020 

30 Sep 2019 
adjusted

Var. in % 

Structure of the Group’s non-current assets

11,345.1
1,302.7
12,647.8
73.2
1,329.9
1,233.1
57.2
2,693.4
15,341.1
218.1
15,123.0
15,341.1

11,038.1
909.8
11,947.9
114.7
2,364.0
1,741.5
50.0
4,270.2
16,218.1
4,165.6
12,052.5
16,218.1

2.8
43.2
5.9
– 36.2
– 43.7
– 29.2
14.4
– 36.9
– 5.4
– 94.8
25.5
– 5.4

€ million

 Goodwill
 Other intangible assets
 Property, plant and equipment
 Right of use assets
 Investments in joint ventures and associates

Fixed assets
  Receivables and assets
  Deferred tax claims
Non-current receivables
Non-current assets

30 Sep 2020 

30 Sep 2019 
adjusted

Var. in % 

2,914.5
553.5
3,462.5
3,227.9
1,186.7
11,345.1
1,003.1
299.6
1,302.7
12,647.8

3,009.2
710.7
5,810.7
0.0
1,507.6
11,038.2
707.7
202.0
909.7
11,947.9

– 3.1
– 22.1
– 40.4

– 21.3
2.8
41.7
48.3
43.2
5.9

The Group’s balance sheet total decreased by 5.4 % year-on-year to € 15.3 bn.

Vertical structural indicators

Non-current financial assets accounted for 82.4 % of total assets, compared with 73.7 % in the previous year. 
The capitalisation ratio (ratio of fixed assets to total assets) increased from 68.1 % to 74.0 %.

Current assets accounted for 17.6 % of total assets, compared with 26.3 % in the previous year. The Group’s 
cash  and  cash  equivalents  decreased  by € 508.4 m  to € 1,233.1 m.  They  thus  accounted  for  8.0 %  of  total 
assets, as against  10.7 % in the previous year.

Horizontal structural indicators 

At the balance sheet date, the ratio of equity to non-current assets was 1.7 %, as against 34.9 % in the previous 
year. This was attributable to the decline in Group equity driven by the suspension of our business operations 
due to COVID-19. The ratio of equity to fixed assets was 1.9 % (previous year 37.7 %). The ratio of equity 
plus non-current financial liabilities to fixed assets was 34.5 %, compared with 60.0 % in the previous year.

G O O D W I L L
Goodwill  decreased  by  3.1 %  to    € 2,914.5 m.  The  decline  in  the  carrying  amount  is  essentially  due  to 
impairments resulting from the travel restrictions caused by COVID-19.

  For details, please refer to the section Goodwill in the Notes from page 179.

P R O P E R T Y,   P L A N T   A N D   E Q U I P M E N T
Property, plant and equipment totalled € 3,462.5 m at the balance sheet date, down by € 2,348.2 m year-on-
year. One of the key reasons for this decline is the reclassification of leased assets of € 1,451.6 m that had 
been classified as finance leases according to  IAS 17 to right-of-use assets when transitioning to IFRS 16 in 
financial year 2020. In addition, the property, plant and equipment of Hapag-Lloyd Kreuzfahrten GmbH was 
reclassified to the balance sheet item ’Assets held for sale’ following the agreement on the sale of the com-
pany to the joint venture TUI Cruises GmbH, before the divestment was completed in early June  2020. In 
addition, impairment tests of the carrying amounts due to the travel restrictions caused by COVID-19 resulted 
in impairments in hotels, aircraft and cruise ships.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Development of property, plant and equipment

Development of the Group’s current assets

30 Sep 2020 

30 Sep 2019 
adjusted

Var. in % 

Structure of the Group’s current assets

€ million

Hotels incl. land 
Other buildings and land 
Aircraft
Cruise ships 
Other plant, operating and office equipment 
Assets under construction
Payments on accounts
Total

1,613.8
185.1
239.4
438.3
393.9
220.6
371.4
3,462.5

1,646.6
225.0
1,592.6
1,258.3
433.8
173.1
481.3
5,810.7

– 2.0
– 17.7
– 85.0
– 65.2
– 9.2
27.4
– 22.8
– 40.4

R I G H T- O F - U S E   A S S E T S
In financial year  2020, TUI transitioned to the amended standard on leases (IFRS 16). As a lessee, TUI 
recognises right-of-use assets and lease liabilities in the statement of financial position in accordance with 
IFRS 16. As a lessor, TUI leases moveable assets such as aircraft, vehicles and cruise ships, and immoveable 
property such as hotel buildings and land, office buildings and travel agencies. Due to the initial application 
of  IFRS  16,  right-of-use  assets  of € 3,831.6 m  were  recorded  as  at  1 October  2019.  This  amount  includes 
€ 1,451.6 m for assets previously capitalised as finance leases plus capitalised maintenance services re-
classified from property, plant and equipment to right-of-use assets.

C O M PA N I E S   M E A S U R E D   AT   E Q U I T Y
Nineteen associated companies and 30 joint ventures were measured at equity. At € 1,186.7 m, their value 
decreased by 21.3 % year-on-year as at the balance sheet date. 

€ million

Inventories
Trade accounts receivable and other financial assets1
Other non-financial assets 2
Current tax assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Assets held for sale 
Current assets

1   Incl. receivables from derivative financial instruments
2  Incl. touristic prepayments 

30 Sep 2020 

30 Sep 2019 
adjusted

Var. in % 

73.2
590.2
668.8
70.9
1,233.1
57.2
2,693.4

114.7
1,211.3
997.0
155.7
1,741.5
50.0
4,270.2

– 36.2
– 51.3
– 32.9
– 54.5
– 29.2
14.4
– 36.9

C U R R E N T   A S S E T S
Current assets decreased by 36.9 % to € 2,693.4 m. This was mainly attributable to the decline in business 
activities caused by COVID-19. 

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

6 7

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

6 8

Financial position of the Group

Principles and goals of financial management

P R I N C I P L E S
TUI Group’s financial management is centrally operated by TUI AG, which acts as the Group’s internal bank. 
Financial management covers all Group companies in which TUI AG directly or indirectly holds an interest of 
more than 50 %. It is based on policies covering all cash flow-oriented aspects of the Group’s business activ ities. 
In the course of establishing a cross-border organisation, TUI AG has outsourced some of its treasury activities 
to First Choice Holidays Finance Ltd, a British Group company. However, the treasury activities are carried 
out on a coordinated and centralised basis.

G O A L S 
TUI’s  financial  management  goals  include  ensuring  sufficient  liquidity  for TUI  AG  and  its  subsidiaries  and 
limiting financial risks from fluctuations in currencies, commodity prices and interest rates as well as default 
risks associated with treasury activities.

L I Q U I D I T Y   S A F E G U A R D S 
The Group’s liquidity safeguards consist of two components:

•  In the course of the annual Group planning process, TUI draws up a multi-annual financial budget, from 
which long-term financing and refinancing requirements are derived. This information and financial mar ket 
observation to identify refinancing opportunities create a basis for decision-making, enabling appropriate 
financing instruments for long-term corporate funding to be adopted at an early stage.

•  TUI uses syndicated credit facilities and bilateral bank lines as well as its liquid funds to secure sufficient 
short-term cash reserves. Through intra-Group cash pooling, excess cash of individual Group companies 
is used to finance the cash requirements of other Group companies. A monthly rolling liquidity planning 
system is the basis for arrangements with banks. The reporting frequency was increased to weekly 
reporting in the wake of the COVID-19 situation.

The Group has entered into derivative hedges in various foreign currencies in order to limit its exposure to 
risks from changes in exchange rates. Changes in commodity prices affect TUI Group, in particular, in procuring 
fuels such as aircraft fuel and bunker oil. Most of these price risks related to fuel procurement are hedged 
by derivative instruments. Where price increases can be passed on to customers due to contractual agree-
ments, this is also reflected in our hedging behaviour.

With the onset of the COVID-19-pandemic, TUI had to cease flight and holiday operations for a number of 
weeks during the period since mid-March 2020, and since operations resumed in June 2020 has operated at 
a much lower capacity. As a direct result, TUI became significantly over-hedged from both a currency and a 
fuel perspective. This had an adverse financial effect on  TUI due to the prospective termination of the 
application on hedge accounting. TUI has taken a number of actions to mitigate the effects of over-hedging, 
including the termination of over-hedged currency and fuel positions, and pausing any further hedging 
of currency and fuel for future requirements. Furthermore, the significantly increase of TUI’s credit risk has 
impacted the effectiveness of the remaining hedges regarding their application of hedge accounting. In that 
course, further hedge accounting applications of fuel, interest rates and currency derivative instruments had 
to be terminated.

In order to control risks related to changes in interest rates arising on funding in international money and 
capital markets and investments of liquid funds, derivative interest hedges are used on a case-by-case basis 
as part of the Group’s interest management system.

In order to limit default risks from settlement payments for derivatives as well as money market investments 
with  banks  and  investments  in  money  market  funds,  TUI  AG  and  First  Choice  Holidays  Finance  Ltd  have 
defined credit rating criteria for the selection of their counterparties. Trading and transaction limits are 
allocated to these counterparties on the basis of the credit ratings of the major rating agencies. The credit 
ratings and the corresponding limits are regularly reviewed. In the event of fair value changes in derivatives 
or rating changes, new business with these counterparties may temporarily be suspended until the limits can 
be adequately applied again. 

L I M I T I N G   F I N A N C I A L   R I S K S
The Group companies operate on a worldwide scale. This gives rise to financial risks for  TUI Group, mainly 
from changes in exchange rates, commodity prices and interest rates.

The use of derivative hedges is based on underlying transactions; the derivatives are not used for specula-
tion purposes.

The key operating financial transaction risks relate to the euro, US dollar, pound sterling and Swedish krona 
and to changing fuel prices. They mainly result from cost items in foreign currencies held by individual Group 
companies, e. g. hotel procurement, aircraft fuel and bunker oil invoices or ship handling costs.

More detailed information on hedging strategies and risk management as well as financial transactions 
and the scope of such transactions at the balance sheet date is provided in the Risk Report and the section 
Financial instruments in the Notes to the consolidated financial statements.

Capital ratios

€ million

30 Sep 2020 

30 Sep 2019 
adjusted

Var. in % 

   See from page 33 or 214.

Capital structure

Capital structure of the Group

€ million

Non-current assets
Current assets
Assets
  Subscribed capital
  Capital reserves
  Revenue reserves
  Non-controlling interest
Equity
  Non-current provisions
  Current provisions
Provisions
  Non-current financial liabilities
  Current financial liabilities
Financial liabilities (IFRS 16)
  Non-current lease liabilities
  Current lease liabilities
Lease liabilities
  Other non-current liabilities
  Other current liabilities
Other liabilities
Debt related to assets held for sale
Liabilities

Non-current capital
Non-current capital in relation to balance sheet total 
Equity ratio 
Equity and non-current financial liabilities
Equity and non-current financial liabilities in relation to  
balance sheet total 

%
%

%

9,021.8
58.8
1.4
3,909.8

8,906.5
54.9
25.7
6,623.2

+ 1.3
+ 3.9 *
– 24.3 *
– 41.0

25.5

40.8

– 15.4 *

30 Sep 2020 

30 Sep 2019 
adjusted

Var. in % 

* percentage points 

Overall, non-current capital increased by 1.3 % to € 9,021.8 m. It accounted for 58.8 % (previous year 54.9 %) 
of the balance sheet total.

The equity ratio was 1.4 % (previous year 25.7 %). Equity and non-current financial liabilities accounted for 
25.5 % (previous year 40.8 %) of the balance sheet total. 

E Q U I T Y
Subscribed capital and the capital reserves rose slightly year-on-year. The increase was driven by the 
issuance of employee shares. Revenue reserves declined by € 3.9 bn to € – 6.2 bn in the financial year under 
review. Non-controlling interests accounted for € 666.5 m of equity. 

P R O V I S I O N S
Provisions mainly comprise provisions for pension obligations, tax provisions and provisions for typical 
operating risks classified as current or non-current, depending on expected occurrence. At the balance sheet 
date, they accounted for a total of € 2,317.3 m, up by € 112.4 m year-on-year. 

12,647.8
2,693.4
15,341.1
1,509.4
4,211.0
– 6,168.8
666.5
218.1
1,895.7
421.6
2,317.3
3,691.7
577.3
4,269.0
2,712.6
687.3
3,399.9
503.7
4,608.6
5,112.3
24.5
15,341.1

11,947.9
4,270.2
16,218.1
1,505.8
4,207.5
– 2,259.2
711.4
4,165.6
1,810.6
394.3
2,204.9
2,457.6
224.6
2,682.2
–
–
–
472.6
6,589.5
7,062.1
103.1
16,218.1

+ 5.9
– 36.9
– 5.4
+ 0.2
+ 0.1
– 173.1
– 6.3
– 94.8
+ 4.7
+ 6.9
+ 5.1
+ 50.2
+ 157.0
+ 59.2
n. a.
n. a.
n. a.
+ 6.6
– 30.1
– 27.6
– 76.2
– 5.4

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

6 9

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

7 0

F I N A N C I A L   A N D   L E A S E   L I A B I L I T I E S

Composition of financial liabilities and lease liabilities

€ million

Bonds
Liabilites to banks
Liabilites from finance leases *
Other financial liabilities
Financial liabilities
Lease liabilities

30 Sep 2020 

30 Sep 2019 
adjusted

Var. in % 

298.9
3,953.7
–
16.4
4,269.0
3,399.9

297.8
870.0
1,495.2
19.2
2,682.2
–

+ 0.4
+ 354.4
n. a.
– 14.6
+ 59.2
n. a.

* Financial liabilities include liabilities from finance leases for the last time as of 30 Sep 2019  

S T R U C T U R A L   C H A N G E S   I N   F I N A N C I A L   A N D   L E A S E   L I A B I L I T I E S
Due to TUI Group’s transition to IFRS 16 as of 1 October  2019, TUI no longer has to differentiate between 
finance and operating leases as a lessee. In this context, lease liabilities are presented and explained separately 
in the statement of financial position and are therefore no longer carried in financial liabilities. 

Excluding the lease liabilities included in the previous year, non-current financial liabilities increased by 
€ 3,082.0 m versus 30 September 2019 to € 4,269.0 m. The increase results almost entirely from an increase 
in liabilities to banks of € 3,083.7 m.

For more detailed information, please refer to the Notes to the consolidated financial statements. 

  See chapter Financial and lease liabilities, page 207.

O V E R V I E W   O F   T U I ’ S   L I S T E D   B O N D S
The table below lists the maturities, nominal volumes and annual interest coupon of the listed bond issued 
in 2016 with a nominal value of € 300.0 m and a 5-year term. 

Listed bonds

Capital measures 

Issuance 

Maturity 

Amount  
initial  
€ million

Amount 
outstanding 
€ million

Interest rate 
% p. a. 

Senior Notes 2016*

October 2016

October 2021

300.0

300.0

2.125

* From 1 October 2020, the interest rate is 9.5 % p. a.

The utilisation under the concluded KfW-credit line of € 1.05 bn in August 2020 as part of the state aid 
programme was subject to the suspension of a covenant in the € 300 m Senior Notes due in 2021, which 
limits TUI’s potential additional financial indebtedness. In the course of a voting under German Act on Debt 
Securities amongst the bearers of the Senior Notes, this suspension was granted. With this resolution 
becoming effective, the annual interest coupon of the Senior Notes increased to 9.5 % starting 1 October 2020. 
Furthermore, there is the obligation of a 2.0 % quarterly interest payment starting 1 April 2021. Furthermore, 
TUI AG has the obligation to prepay such portion of the Senior Notes in case that TUI AG incurs certain 
additional financing, provided that such additional proceeds exceed € 150 m in the aggregate.

B O N D   W I T H   W A R R A N T S   I S S U E D   T O   E C O N O M I C   S TA B I L I S AT I O N   F U N D   ( W S F )
On 1 October 2020, an unlisted bond with warrants totalling € 150.0 m was issued to the Economic Stabilisation 
Fund (WSF). The bond has a term of six years and carries an interest coupon of 9.5 % p. a. The attached 
warrants have a term of ten years and authorise the holders to subscribe to around 58.7 m shares in TUI AG 
at a price of around € 2.56 per share.

  Please refer to the section Significant events after balance sheet date, page 238.

S Y N D I C AT E D   C R E D I T   F A C I L I T Y   O F   T U I A G
TUI AG’s syndicated credit facility previously totalling € 1.75 bn (including a tranche of € 215 m for bank 
guarantees) was increased by € 1.8 bn to € 3.55 bn in April 2020 due to the impact of the COVID-19-pandemic. 
In August 2020, this facility was increased by a further € 1.05 bn to € 4.6 bn. This second increase was subject 
to two conditions: the holders of TUI AG’s senior notes worth € 300.0 m would have to grant their consent to 
amendments to certain terms and conditions of the notes, and TUI AG had to issue a bond with warrants 
totalling € 150.0 m to the Economic Stabilisation Fund (WSF). The second of these two conditions was fulfilled 
in October 2020. 

The interest rate for cash drawdowns is variable and depends on the short-term interest level (EURIBOR or 
LIBOR) plus a margin determined by TUI’s credit rating. The differentiated term of this syndicated credit 
facility is explained in the chapter Going concern reporting according to UK Corporate Governance Code in 
the annual financial statements.

  See chapter Going concern reporting according to UK Corporate Governance Code, page 151.

At the balance sheet date, amounts totalling € 3,315.9 m had been drawn from this credit line. In addition, this 
credit line was utilised by € 106.8 m through issued bank guarantees.

B A N K   C R E D I T S   A N D   L E A S E   L I A B I L I T I E S 
Liabilities to banks in the Cruises segment declined due to the divestment of Hapag-Lloyd Kreuzfahrten. For 
more detailed information please refer to the chapter Divestments in the Notes to the consolidated financial 
statements. 

  See chapter Divestments, page 155.

 
 
 
C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

7 1

The obligations from lease liabilities essentially relate to aircraft funding and hotel leases. For more detailed 
information, in particular on the remaining terms, please refer to the section Financial and lease liabilities in 
the Notes to the consolidated financial statements.

reported prior to September 2021. We expect that our results will continue to be impacted by the COVID-19 
pandemic during these reporting periods, so that we may not be able to comply with these financial covenants. 
We are therefore seeking to achieve a suspension of these covenants for the testing period ending on  
30 September 2021 and beyond in the framework of the syndicated credit facility.

  See section Financial and lease liabilities, page 207.

O T H E R   L I A B I L I T I E S
The combined figure for other liabilities mainly includes trade payables and advance payments received from 
tourists and at € 5,112.3 m was € 1,949.8 m lower than in the previous year. 

B I L AT E R A L   G U A R A N T E E   F A C I L I T I E S   O F   T U I A G   W I T H   I N S U R A N C E   C O M PA N I E S   A N D   B A N K S 
TUI  AG  has  concluded  several  bilateral  guarantee  facilities  with  various  insurance  companies  with  a  total 
volume of € 85.4 m. These guarantee facilities are required for the delivery of tourism services in order to 
ensure that Group companies are able to meet, in particular, the requirements of European oversight and 
regulatory authorities on the provision of guarantees and warranties. The guarantees issued usually have a 
term of up to 18 months. They give rise to a commission in the form of a fixed percentage of the maximum 
guarantee amount. At the balance sheet date, these guarantee facilities had been fully drawn.

TUI AG also concluded bilateral guarantee facilities with a total volume of €  35.2 m with banks to provide 
bank guarantees in the framework of ordinary business operations. Some of the guarantees have a term of 
several years. The guarantees granted give rise to a commission in the form of a fixed percentage of the 
maximum guarantee amount. At the balance sheet date, an amount of € 28.3 m from these guarantee facilities 
had been used. 

Obligations from financing agreements

The Schuldschein worth € 425.0 m, the senior notes worth € 300.0 m, the bond with warrants worth € 150.0 m 
issued in October 2020 and the credit and guarantee facilities of TUI AG also contain additional contractual 
clauses typical of financing instruments of this type. In that course, inter alia,  TUI’s scope for pledging or 
selling assets, acquiring other companies or shareholdings, or effecting mergers is restricted.

Non-compliance with these obligations awards the lenders the right to call in the facilities or terminate the 
financing schemes for immediate repayment.

Ratings by Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s

TUI AG ratings

Standard & Poor’s
Moody’s

2015

BB–
Ba3

2016

BB–
Ba2

2017

2018

2019

2020

Outlook

BB
Ba2

BB
Ba2

BB
Ba2

CCC+
Caa1

negative
negative

In particular due to the COVID-19-pandemic and the associated impacts on cash flow generation and the 
increase in debt, Standard & Poor’s successively downgraded the TUI rating to “CCC+ (negative outlook)”. 
Moody’s likewise successively lowered TUI’s rating to “Caa1 (negative outlook)”.

The Schuldschein worth € 425.0 m issued in 2018, the senior notes worth € 300.0 m issued in 2016, the bond 
with warrants worth € 150.0 m issued in October 2020 and the credit and guarantee facilities of TUI AG 
contain a number of obligations. 

TUI AG’s senior notes worth € 300.0 m have been assigned a “CCC+” rating by Standard & Poor’s and a “Caa1” 
rating by Moody’s. TUI AG’s syndicated credit facility is assigned a “CCC+” rating by Standard & Poor’s.

Under  its  syndicated  credit  facility  worth € 4.6 bn,  TUI  AG  has  a  duty  to  comply  with  certain  financial 
covenants  (as  defined  in  the  contract).  These  require  (a)  compliance  with  an  EBITDAR-to-net  interest 
expense ratio measuring TUI Group’s relative charge from the interest result and the lease and rental 
expenses; and (b) compliance with a net debt-to-EBITDA ratio, calculating TUI Group’s relative charge from 
financial liabilities. The EBITDAR-to-net interest expense ratio must have a coverage multiple of at least 1.5; 
net debt must not exceed 3.0 times EBITDA. The financial covenants are determined every six months, but 
the banks have consented to currently suspend this financial covenant obligation. Testings of these covenants 
will be resumed in September 2021. The testings will be carried out on the basis of the four quarters last 

Financial stability targets

TUI considers an enhanced credit rating to be a prerequisite for the further development of the business. In 
response to the structural improvements resulting from the merger between  TUI  AG and  TUI Travel, the 
operating  performance  observed  over  the  past  few  years,  and  the  strengthening  of  the  business  model 
despite a challenging environment, both Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s upgraded their ratings for TUI to 
the BB or Ba ranges in 2014. In particular due to effects of the COVID-19-pandemic, these ratings have been 

 
C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

7 2

lowered to CCC+ and Caa1, respectively. We consider a return to the B range to be essential, not only in order 
to benefit from financing terms, but also to regain access to the debt capital markets even in difficult 
macroeconomic situations. As an indicator of financial stability, we have defined a  leverage ratio along the 
following basic lines.

R E S T R I C T I O N S   O N   T H E   T R A N S F E R   O F   L I Q U I D   F U N D S 
At the balance sheet date, there were restrictions worth around € 0.3 bn on the transfer of liquid funds within 
the Group that might significantly impact the Group’s liquidity, such as restrictions on capital movements 
and restrictions due to credit agreements concluded. 

Leverage ratio = (gross financial liabilities + lease liabilities + obligations from defined-benefit pension 
plans) / reported EBITDA. This basic definition is subject to specific amendments in order to reflect current 
circumstances. Following a leverage ratio of 3.0x for financial year 2019*, the impact of COVID-19 and its 
cause for a negative EBITDA in financial year 2020 resulted in a negative leverage ratio with limited value. We 
expect our operating result to recover and our balance sheet structures to stabilise after the COVID-19- 
pandemic ends and therefore aim to deliver a leverage ratio of less than 3.0x again.

C H A N G E   O F   C O N T R O L
Significant agreements taking effect in the event of a change of control due to a takeover bid are outlined in 
the chapter on Information required under takeover law.

  See chapter Information required under takeover law, page 94.

*  The calculation of the leverage ratio for financial year 2019 was based on a slight modification, as IFRS 16 had not yet been applied. 

Cash flow statement

  See section Capital management, page 235.

Interest and financing environment

Summary cash flow statement

€ million

In  the  period  under  review,  short-term  interest  rates  remained  at  an  extremely  low  level  compared  with 
historical rates. In some currency areas, the interest rate remained negative throughout the year. Moreover, 
due to the COVID-19-pandemic, some central banks lowered their short-term interest rates in order to 
stimulate the economy, with corresponding impacts on yields for money market investments but also on 
reference interest rates for floating-rate debt.

Net cash out- / inflow from operating activities
Net cash in- / outflow from investing activities
Net cash in- / outflow from financing activities
Change in cash and cash equivalents with cash effects

2020 

– 2,771.9
+ 161.8
+ 2,112.5
– 497.6

2019  
revised

+ 1,114.9
– 1,141.4
– 763.8
– 790.3

Quoted credit margins (based on CDS levels) for corporates in the sub-investment grade area initially rose 
substantially in spring 2020 and subsequently returned towards their initial levels by the end of the completed 
financial year. Credit margins for TUI AG reached new highs with the spread of the COVID-19-pandemic and 
remain at very high levels on a long-standing comparison. Even against the backdrop of the difficult capital 
market environment, no refinancing options were available. 

Liquidity analysis 

The cash flow statement shows the flow of cash and cash equivalents on the basis of a separate presentation 
of cash inflows and outflows from operating, investing and financing activities. The effects of changes in the 
group of consolidated companies and of foreign currency translation are eliminated. 

TUI Group’s cash flow statement is presented including the Hapag-Lloyd Kreuzfahrten disposal group. Due 
to the adoption of IFRS 16, all leases are recognised as right-of-use assets and lease liabilities in the state-
ment of financial position. As a result, since financial year  2020 most payments for lease agreements have 
no longer been carried as cash outflows from operating activities, but as interest payments and repayments 
of lease liabilities in cash outflows from financing activities since financial year 2020.

At the balance sheet date, TUI AG, the parent company of TUI Group, held cash and cash equivalents worth 
€ 343.3 m.

In the period under review, cash and cash equivalents decreased by € 514.6 m to € 1,233.1 m.

C A S H   I N F L O W  /  O U T F L O W   F R O M   O P E R AT I N G   A C T I V I T I E S 
In  the  period  under  review,  the  cash  outflow  from  operating  activities  totalled € 2,771.9 m  (previous  year 
inflow of € 1,114.5 m). The year-on-year decrease was primarily attributable to the restriction of travel 
operations due to the COVID-19-pandemic.

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

C A S H   I N F L O W  /  O U T F L O W   F R O M   I N V E S T I N G   A C T I V I T I E S 
In  the  completed financial  year,  the  cash  inflow  from  investing  activities  totalled € 161.8 m (previous year 
outflow of € 1,141.4 m). This includes a cash outflow for capital expenditure on property, plant and equip-
ment and intangibles of € 587.0 m (previous year € 987.0 m). The Group recorded a cash inflow of € 109.9 m 
(previous year € 182.0 m) from the divestment of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets. The 
total  amount  includes  a  cash  inflow  of € 689.3 m  in  connection  with  the  sale  of  interests  in  consolidated 
companies, including € 646.0 m for the divestment of Hapag-Lloyd Kreuzfahrten. The Group also recorded a 
cash inflow of €  62.5 m from the sale of interests in two associated companies. 

C A S H   I N F L O W  /  O U T F L O W   F R O M   F I N A N C I N G   A C T I V I T I E S
The cash inflow from financing activities totalled €  2,112.5 m (previous year outflow of € 763.7 m). In the 
current financial year, TUI AG recorded a cash inflow of €  3,302.4 m from its syndicated credit facility after 
deduction of borrowing costs. Other TUI Group companies took out loans worth € 70.0 m. A cash outflow 
of € 693.8 m related to the redemption of financial liabilities, including € 612.4 m for lease liabilities. In the 
period under review, a cash outflow of € 251.9 m related to interest payments (previous year € 117.9 m). 
Dividends for TUI AG shareholders totalled € 318.1 m, while dividends for minority shareholders amounted 
to € 0.6 m.

Change in cash and cash equivalents

€ million

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period
Changes due to changes in exchange rates
Cash changes
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period

2020

2019

+ 1,747.6
– 17.0
– 497.6
+ 1,233.1

+ 2,548.0
– 10.1
– 790.3
+ 1,747.6

A D D I T I O N S   T O   P R O P E R T Y,   P L A N T   A N D   E Q U I P M E N T
The table below lists the cash investments in intangible assets and capital expenditure on property, plant 
and equipment. This indicator does not include financing transactions such as the taking out of loans and 
finance leases. 

Net capex and investments

€ million

Cash gross capex
  Hotels & Resorts
  Cruises
  TUI Musement
Holiday Experiences
  Northern Region
  Central Region
  Western Region
Markets & Airlines *
All other segments
TUI Group
Net pre delivery payments on aircraft
Financial investments
Divestments
Net capex and investments

2020 

2019 
adjusted

Var. in % 

327.2
48.8
12.8
388.8
35.7
14.6
15.6
85.1
61.4
535.2
– 41.5
132.1
– 775.1
– 149.3

343.1
253.1
21.2
617.3
56.8
33.7
33.9
175.5
77.3
870.2
– 0.8
278.6
– 29.5
1,118.4

– 4.6
– 80.7
– 39.6
– 37.0
– 37.1
– 56.7
– 54.0
– 51.5
– 20.6
– 38.5
n. a.
– 52.6
n. a.
n. a.

Cash and cash equivalents comprise all liquid assets, i. e. cash in hand, bank balances and cheques.

*  Including € 19.2 m cash gross capex for financial year 2020 for the aircraft leasing companies (previous year: € 51.1 m), which – in contrast 
to the items of the income statement – are allocated to Markets & Airlines as a whole, but not the individual segments Northern Region, 
Central Region and Western Region.

The detailed cash flow statement and additional explanations are provided in the consolidated financial 
statements and in the section Notes to the cash flow statement in the Notes to the consolidated financial 
statements. 

In the financial year under review, cash gross capex of TUI Group totalled € 535.2 m, down 38.5 % year-
on-year. This decline was partly driven by the halt to a number of investment projects in the wake of the 
COVID-19-pandemic. Moreover, the prior year’s numbers had included the acquisitions of Explorer 2 by 
Marella. 

  See page 146 and 237.

Analysis of investments

The development of fixed assets, including property, plant and equipment, intangible assets as well as 
shareholdings and other investments is presented in the section on Net assets in the Management Report. 
Additional explanatory information is provided in the Notes to the consolidated financial statements.

7 3

Most divestments effected in financial year 2020 related to the divestment of Hapag-Lloyd Kreuzfahrten to 
our joint venture TUI Cruises and the sale of two German specialist tour operators.

The table below shows a reconciliation of capital expenditure to additions to TUI Group’s other intangible 
assets and property, plant and equipment. 

 
 
 
 
Reconciliation of capital expenditure

€ million

Cash gross capex
Finance leases (IA S 17)
Additions right of use assets
Advance payments
Ship debt financing
Additions from company acquisitions
Other non-cash changes
Additions to other intangible assets and property, plant and equipment

Investment obligations 

Net debt

2019

€ million

Financial debt

thereof finance leases (IA S 17)

Lease liabilities (IFRS 16)
Cash and cash equivalents
Short-term interest-bearing investments
Net debt

870.2
210.8
–
116.9
115.5
25.4
36.7
1,375.5

2020

535.2
–
– 11.3
52.1
115.5
–
– 2.1
689.4

30 Sep 2020

30 Sep 2019

Var. in %

4,269.0
–
3,399.9
1,233.1
14.9
– 6,420.9

2,682.2
1,495.2
–
1,741.5
31.1
– 909.7

+ 59.2
n. a.
n. a.
– 29.2
– 52.1
– 605.8

O R D E R   C O M M I T M E N T S
Due to agreements concluded in financial year 2020 or in prior years, order commitments for investments 
totalled € 2,549.0 m as at the balance sheet date; this total included an amount of € 465.9 m for scheduled 
deliveries in financial year 2020. 

   More detailed information is provided in the section Other financial liabilities in the Notes to the consolidated financial statements.

Net debt

In transitioning to IFRS 16, the definition of TUI Group’s net debt for financial year 2020 was adjusted. From 
financial year 2020, liabilities from finance leases classified as operating leases under IAS 17 are now carried 
as lease liabilities under IFRS 16. The prior year’s numbers were not restated. 

Taking this change of presentation into account, the net debt of continuing operations as of 30 Septem -
ber 2020 increased by € 5,511 m to € 6,421 m. Due to COVID-19, the increase in net debt also reflects the 
almost  full  use  of  our  original  revolving  cash  credit  facility  of  € 1.535 bn  and  two  additional  tranches  of 
€ 2.85 bn under the stabilisation package agreed with the German government. 

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

74

 
 
75CONTENTSFINANCIAL YEAR 2020COMBINED MANAGEMENT REPORT23 TUI Group Strategy26  Corporate Profile33 Risk Report50  Overall Assessment by  the Executive Board  and Report on expected Developments53  Business Review75  Combined non-financial Declaration 91  Annual financial  Statements of TUI AG94  Information required  under Takeover Law97  TUI ShareCORPORATE  GOVERNANCECONSOLIDATED  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND NOTESCOMBINED NON-FINANCIAL DECLARATIONpursuant to the CSR Directive Implementation Act For TUI Group, economic, environmental and social sustainability is a fundamental management principle and a cornerstone of our strategy for continually enhancing the value of our company and beyond. We recognise that sustainable development is critical for long term economic success and we aspire to pioneer sustainable tourism across our sector.In the following section we report on sustainability issues which support better understanding of our business’s operations, context and future development, in line with CSR reporting legislation. In compliance with Section 315b, paragraph 1, clause 3 German Commercial Code (HGB) we also refer to relevant aspects of non-financial disclosure found in other parts of the Group management report.Within the framework of a materiality analysis we gained insight into the risks and opportunities as defined by the CSR-RUG. We did not identify any non-financial risks. In particular, we report on our risk management system and principle risks linked with our business activities, business relations and services in our Risk Report from page 33 on.This combined non-financial declaration has been reviewed by Group Audit on behalf of the Supervisory Board.   Limited Assurance Report regarding the combined non-financial declaration see page 90.Our reporting covers the United Nations Global Compact principles and furthermore we regularly review our activities against the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The goals provide a useful framework with which to view the material impact of our activities, and a benchmark to assess the relevance of our initiatives. Business model  TUI Group’s business model is outlined on pages 23 and 61 in accordance with section 315c paragraph 1 in conjunction with section 289c, paragraph 1 HGB.Sustainability strategy and implementation TUI Sustainability Strategy 2020Reducing the environmental  impact of holidaysCreating positive change  for people and communitiesPioneering sustainable tourism  across the worldBuilding the best place to work  where people are passionate about what they dobetterholidaysbetterworld TUI Sustainability Strategy  2020Step lightlyMake a differenceLead the wayCare more76CONTENTSFINANCIAL YEAR 2020COMBINED MANAGEMENT REPORT23 TUI Group Strategy26  Corporate Profile33 Risk Report50  Overall Assessment by  the Executive Board  and Report on expected Developments53  Business Review75  Combined non-financial Declaration 91  Annual financial  Statements of TUI AG94  Information required  under Takeover Law97  TUI ShareCORPORATE  GOVERNANCECONSOLIDATED  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND NOTESOur ’Better Holidays, Better World’ 2015 – 2020 strategy is built around the following core pillars:• Step lightly, where we commit to operate the most carbon-efficient airlines in Europe and cut the carbon intensity of our operations by 10 % by 2020.• Make a difference, where we commit to deliver 10 m ’greener and fairer’* holidays per year by 2020, enabling more local people to share in the benefits of tourism.• Lead the way, where we commit to invest € 10 m per year by 2020, to support good causes and enhance the positive impacts of tourism, using the TUI Care Foundation to support this work.• Care more, where we commit to achieve a colleague engagement score of over 80.In 2020 TUI Group closed out its sustainability strategy 2020. The sustainability actions and objectives adopted in 2015 addressed the environmental and social challenges facing the tourism sector which have been the subject of public debate in recent times. Due to the COVID-19 crisis, the key figures as of 30 Sep-tember 2020 presented in the following sections are of limited or no relevance.We are already working on the evolution of TUI Group’s sustainability strategy up to the financial year 2030, reflecting current challenges and taking into account scenarios and mechanisms on a global scale, i. e. the EU Green Deal. The strategy will be published in 2021.*  measured by the number of customers we take to hotels with credible sustainability certification – defined as those recognised or  approved by the Global Sustainable Tourism Council (GSTC). MATERIALITYTUI Group carried out a formal materiality assessment** involving a variety of key stakeholder groups. Through a global stakeholder survey and an impact analysis, the most material aspects were identified and prioritized using recognized qualitative and quantitative methods. The graph below shows the major areas where TUI’s stakeholders would like us to focus even more commitment and engagement. The results are an important basis for developing TUI’s sustainability strategy beyond 2020.** International materiality analysis, 2018 MANAGING SUSTAINABILITY Across TUI Group dedicated and experienced sustainability professionals work in close collaboration with senior management at Group and at divisional level to help ensure that TUI’s business and sustainability strategies are aligned. Our sustainability colleagues’ role is to drive uptake of more sustainable business practices across TUI Group and along its supply chain, and to advise the TUI Care Foundation on destination project proposals and implementation. On a regular basis the TUI Group Executive Committee is updated on our performance against the sustainability strategy and on material issues. Also sustainability is regularly on the agenda in divisional management boards, platform boards (i. e. hotels and aviation) and in the Risk Over-sight Committee.As part of TUI’s sustainability management approach, the corporate headquarters has been successfully audited against the ISO 14001:2015 environmental standard. Materiality MatrixSTAKEHOLDER PERSPECTIVE RELEVANCE & IMPACTBUSINESS PERSPECTIVE RELEVANCE1234567891011LowMediumHighLowMediumHigh 1   Resource efficiency,   sustainable procurement 2 Child protection 3  Local value creation &   communities 4  Emissions & pollution 5 Forced labour 6  Creating more sustainable holidays &   engaging customers 7 Fair business conduct 8  Customer well-being 9 Crisis management 10  Colleague working environment 11 Animal welfare & biodiversityC O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

7 7

Managing sustainability-embedding

•  Our headline goal: We will operate Europe’s most carbon-efficient airlines and reduce the carbon intensity 

of our operations by 10 % by 2020 (Baseline year 2014)

G R O U P  E X E C U T I V E   C O M M I T T E E
Minimum twice yearly agenda slot and update report

D I V I S I O N A L  B O A R D S 
Regular update presentations to Tourism, Hotel 
and Airline boards as necessary

R I S K   O V E R S I G H T  C O M M I T T E E 
Annual update to this committee and meetings 
with Group Risk Department at regular intervals 
to review risk register

G R O U P  S U S TA I N A B I L I T Y  N E T W O R K
Sustainability Managers in headquarter, source 
markets and divisions, implementing the 
sustainability strategy, coordination of specific 
working groups

S U S TA I N A B I L I T Y   I N D I C E S 
TUI AG is represented on the sustainability indices FTSE4Good and Ethibel Sustainability Index (ESI). TUI 
was recognised in the leadership band by CDP in the 2019 Climate Change assessment.

Carbon dioxide emissions (CO 2)

tons

Airlines & Aviation
Cruises
Hotels
Major premises / shops
Ground transport
Scope 3 (indirect emissions from TUI’s value chain)
Group

2020

2019

Var. in %

2,725,937
602,794
328,282
18,189
5,235
41,073
3,721,510

5,811,963
959,476
599,310
24,542
18,277
73,141
7,486,709

– 53.1
– 37.2
– 45.2
– 25.9
– 71.4
– 43.8
– 50.3

In financial year 2020, TUI Group’s total emissions decreased by 50.3 % year-on-year in absolute terms, due 
to the consequences of COVID-19 across TUI’s businesses.

Energy usage by business area

MWh

Airlines & Aviation
Cruises
Hotels
Major premises / shops
Ground transport
Total

2020

2019

Var. in %

11,110,512
2,328,410
947,324
64,931
20,986
14,472,163

23,694,131
3,712,568
1,683,294
85,689
73,277
29,248,959

– 53.1
– 37.3
– 43.7
– 24.2
– 71.4
– 50.5

Environmental matters

As part of TUI’s environmental reporting the breakdown of energy usage by business area shows that 
Airlines and Aviation represents more than 76 % of the total energy used.

Respecting the environment in our products, services and processes is an essential feature of our quality 
standards. We place priority on improving carbon and resource efficiency, with a focus on waste and water 
consumption. Conserving natural resources and mitigating negative environmental impacts are both in the 
interests of our business as well as the future success of travel and tourism.

Actions in our ’Step lightly’ strategy pillar aim to reduce the environmental intensity of our operations and 
set clear stretch targets for improvement across aviation, cruise, hotels, offices, retail shops and ground 
transport. TUI has implemented specific carbon reduction initiatives across the business – from airline and 
cruise efficiency programmes, to retail energy savings and the reduction of printed brochures.

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

7 8

C L I M AT E   P R O T E C T I O N   A N D   R E S O U R C E   E F F I C I E N C Y   B Y   T U I   A I R L I N E S
We already operate one of Europe’s most carbon-efficient airlines and we aim to continuously improve. TUI 
Airlines have numerous measures in place to further enhance carbon efficiency. We have implemented the 
following measures to support our efficiency goals:

TUI Airlines – Carbon intensity

•  Process optimisation, e. g. single-engine taxing in and out, acceleration altitude reduction and wind uplinks
•  Weight reduction, e. g. introduction of carbon brakes and water uplift optimisation
•  Flight planning optimisation, e. g. Alternate Distance Optimisation and Minimum Fuel Optimisation
•  Implementation of fuel management systems to improve fuel analysis, identify further opportunities and 

track savings

TUI Airline fleet
TUI Airways
TUI fly Belgium
TUI fly Germany
TUI fly Netherlands
TUI fly Nordic

g CO 2 / rpk*
g CO 2 / rpk*
g CO 2 / rpk*
g CO 2 / rpk*
g CO 2 / rpk*
g CO 2 / rpk*

2020

67.8
65.5
75.1
69.4
66.4
66.1

2019

Var. in %

g CO 2e / rpk*

65.2
64.3
70.4
64.8
64.2
59.5

4.0 %
1.9 %
6.7 %
7.1 %
3.4 %
11.1 %

68.5
66.1
75.9
70.1
67.1
66.8

We did not meet the aviation carbon intensity target of 10 % by 2020 that was set as part of our Better 
Holidays, Better World strategy. This was based on efficiency measures as well as fleet renewal. Unfor-
tunately,  with  the  grounding  of  the  Boeing  737  Max  and  the  deliveries  that  were  scheduled,  this  has 
significantly impacted progress against this target. Finally the COVID-19 crisis made it impossible to fulfil 
our relative target which is based on load factors and fuel burn.

TUI’s airlines play a pioneering role in introducing environmental management systems based on the inter-
nationally recognised ISO 14001 standard. In the period under review, each of our airlines held an ISO 
14001:2015 certification.

TUI Airlines – Fuel consumption and CO 2 emissions

* rpk = revenue passenger kilometre 
We commissioned PwC Netherlands to provide assurance on the carbon intensity metrics for 2020 as displayed in the table ’TUI Airlines – 
Carbon Intensity’ above. To read our airline carbon data methodology document and PwC’s Assurance report in full, please visit  
www.tuigroup.com/en-en/sustainability/reporting-downloads  

Relative carbon emissions across our airlines increased by 4.0 % in the financial year  2020. This has been 
caused by the grounding of our fleet due to the COVID-19 crisis. 

To enhance the information content, specific emissions are also shown in the form of CO2 equivalents (CO2e). 
Apart  from  carbon  dioxide  (CO2),  they  include  the  other  five  greenhouse  gases  impacting  the  climate  as 
listed in the Kyoto Protocol: methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydro-fluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluoro-
carbons (PFCs) and Sulphur hexafluoride (SF6).

Specific fuel consumption
Carbon dioxide (CO 2) – total
Carbon dioxide (CO 2) – specific

* rpk = revenue passenger kilometer 

2020

2019

Var. in %

l / 100 rpk*
t
kg / 100 rpk*

2.69
2,357,195
6.78

2.59
5,241,880
6.52

+ 4.0
– 55.0
+ 4.0

C L I M AT E   P R O T E C T I O N   A N D   R E S O U R C E   M A N A G E M E N T   I N   C R U I S E S
TUI Cruises continues to operate a modern and technologically advanced fleet. The newbuild ships in the 
fleet save fuel through a combination of the latest technologies. A smart energy management system, 
efficient air conditioning, innovative lighting controls and the use of waste heat from the engines all con -
tribute to a significantly reduced carbon footprint. 

  TUI Cruises Environment Report: www.tuicruises.com/nachhaltigkeit/umweltbericht/

Sulphur emissions from the new builds in the fleet are reduced by up to 99 % thanks to new systems that 
treat exhaust fumes before releasing them. 

The ships are fitted with advanced emission purification systems, which operate around the clock worldwide – 
not only in the designated special emission control areas of the North and Baltic Seas, the English Channel and 
North America but also in the other areas that TUI Cruises travels to, such as the Mediterranean, Orient, 
Caribbean and Central America.

Hapag-Lloyd  Cruises  ships  worldwide  exclusively  use  0.1 %  low-sulphur  marine  gas  oil.  This  reduces  the 
sulphur emissions of Hapag-Lloyd Cruises’ fleet by up to 80 % and reduces particulates by up to 30 %. 
All Hapag-Lloyd Cruises ships have Tributyltin-free underwater coatings, seawater desalination systems 

 
 
 
 
for water treatment purposes as well as a biological sewage treatment system for wastewater. Waste is 
separated on board in an environmentally-friendly manner prior to disposal on land by specialized com-
panies in accordance with international regulations (MARPOL).

Hotels – carbon intensity, water* and waste

Hapag-Lloyd Cruises’ Hanseatic Nature and Inspiration are also equipped with modern environmental 
technology. The optimisation of the hull and the use of a rudder with special propeller contribute to a reduc-
tion in fuel consumption. The ships are equipped with SCR catalysts, which reduce nitrogen oxide emissions 
by almost 95 percent, and have the option of using shore power.

Carbon dioxide (CO 2) – relative kg / guest night
Water – relative l / guest night
Waste – relative kg / guest night

* Includes water for domestic, pool and irrigation purposes

2020

12.49
773
2.2

2019

Var. in %

9.47
542
2.1

+ 32.0
+ 42.6
+ 6.6

In  the financial  year  2020  Marella  Cruises  has  further  developed  its  environmental  data  management 
systems and processes which has helped to drive environmental performance. 

Cruises – carbon intensity, fresh water and waste

Carbon dioxide (CO2) – relative kg / Cruise passenger night
Fresh water – relative l / Cruise passenger night
Waste – relative l / Cruise passenger night

2020

130
107
13.6

2019

Var. in %

99
85
11.7

32.0
26.0
16.3

In financial year 2020, relative carbon emissions in Cruises increased by 32 % due to the temporary stop of 
cruise operations caused by COVID-19. Per cruise passenger night 13.6 litres of waste were measured – a 
16.3 % increase – and 107 litres of fresh water consumed, an increase of 26.0 %.

C L I M AT E   P R O T E C T I O N   A N D   R E S O U R C E   M A N A G E M E N T   B Y   H O T E L S
Together with our hotel partners we constantly work on improving our sustainability performance. We have 
found our hotels with sustainability certifications deliver on average better environmental performance and 
higher customer satisfaction.

We have included a sustainability clause in contracts with our accommodation suppliers outlining minimum 
expectations  and  the  requirement  to  work  towards  credible  sustainability  certification  recognised  by  the 
Global Sustainable Tourism Council (GSTC). TUI is supporting its hotel partners by providing guidance and 
consultancy to enable our hotel partners to prepare for certification. In addition TUI has set up a dedicated 
online platform to inform hotel partners about relevant sustainability issues and to offer support in finding 
sustainable solutions for hotel operations.

Effective  waste  management  aims  to  conserve  resources  and  reduce  environmental  impacts  and  costs 
through recycling practices. Our owned and partner hotels implement various measures to reduce waste, for 
example through a stronger focus on local procurement and reducing packaging via buying in bulk. Per guest 
night 2.2 kg of waste was measured in financial year  2020, an increase of 6.6 %. The increases of carbon 
emissions, water and waste per guest night is due to impact of the COVID-19 crisis and the temporary 
closure of hotels. 

Water is one of the most precious resources in the world. Beyond measures to control usage, hotels are 
finding  innovative  ways  to  address  fresh  water  supply  problems.  For  instance,  desalination  projects  can 
make a big impact in destinations where they are in operation.

P L A S T I C   R E D U C T I O N
Growing plastic pollution negatively impacts travel and tourism, particularly near the beaches and oceans 
which are so important to our destinations. Recognising the industry’s role, TUI Group’s focus is on preventing 
waste in the first place by reducing single-use plastic from our operations. TUI with the help of its partners 
was able to remove 250 million pieces of single-use plastics by early 2020 through concerted efforts across 
our hotels, cruise ships, airlines, destinations and offices. 

TUI signed the International Tourism Plastic Pledge along with others who recognise the urgency and the 
need to work together to reduce plastic pollution. 

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

7 9

 
 
Social matters and destination collaboration

Through our sustainability strategy we aim to make a difference. We believe tourism is a powerful force for 
good – boosting economies, creating jobs, protecting human rights and enhancing cultural understanding 
and tolerance along our value chain.

•  Our headline goal: We will deliver 10 m ’greener and fairer ’* holidays a year by 2020, enabling more local 

people to share in the benefits of tourism.

*  Measured by the number of customers we take to hotels with credible sustainability certification defined as those recognized or 

 approved by the Global Sustainable Tourism Council (GSTC) 

G R E E N E R   A N D   F A I R E R   H O L I D AY S
Hotels play a key role in raising the bar in sustainability performance at our destinations. By carefully 
managing their impacts on local people, economies and habitats, each hotel is uniquely positioned to make 
a positive difference.

Our own hotels and hotel partners are expected to achieve credible, independent sustainability certifications 
to demonstrate social and environmental good practice. We encourage all our hotels to obtain certification 
that meets the Global Sustainable Tourism Council (GSTC) standard. To support hotels to achieve our 
sustainability targets and pursue certification we support them on their journey via dedicated resource 
and materials, face-to-face meetings and conferences, an online collaboration and training for purchas-
ing managers.

due to the stop of operations caused by COVID-19 we were not able to report further growth. The number 
of certified hotels decreased year-on-year by 36.7 % to 1,069 hotels.

 Sustainability reporting methodology document: www.tuigroup.com/en-en/responsibility/reporting-downloads

C O M M U N I C AT I N G   W I T H   C U S T O M E R S
Embedding sustainability into our brand and raising customer awareness are key priorities. We want to 
stimulate demand for more sustainable holidays by showing customers how these contribute to a better 
holiday experience and highlighting the role they can play in creating positive change.

An example of an initiative is the online responsible souvenir guide launched in cooperation with the Global 
Nature Fund (GNF). The guide offers guests tips on how to preserve biodiversity at the destination, contribute 
to  the  local  economy  by  purchasing  regional  products,  and  avoid  any  unpleasant  surprises  when  passing 
through customs. TUI continued to extend the online platform in financial year 2020.

A N I M A L   W E L F A R E
TUI audits its suppliers against established animal welfare guidelines. TUI excursions featuring animals must 
comply with ABTA guidelines (Global Animal Welfare Guidance for Animals in tourism). Since 2016 more than 
237 independent audits of animal attractions featured by TUI were conducted. Wherever possible we prefer 
to work with suppliers on improvement plans, however a number of venues were taken out of the programme 
who did not meet the standards.

L E A D I N G   T H E   W AY
The TUI Care Foundation is the main channel to fulfil our Lead the way ambition.

Greener and fairer holidays

Number of customer (millions) staying at certified hotels 1
Number of contracted hotels with certifications 1
% of TUI hotels with certifications 1 (variance in % points)

1  Hotels that are certified to a GSTC-recognised certification
²  Variance is given in percentagte points 

2020

3.8
1,069
79

2019

Var. in %

impacts of tourism, using the TUI Care Foundation to support this work.

•  Our headline goal: We will invest € 10 m per year by 2020, to support good causes and enhance the positive 

10.3
1,688
80

– 63.1
– 36.7
– 1 ²

We measure this by the amount invested in charity, projects, and initiatives as well as memberships that support 
good causes and enhance the positive impacts of tourism.

Investments into projects and good causes

€ million

2020

3.8

2019

Var. in %

8.1

– 52.7

While in financial year  2019 we were able to increase the number of customers staying in a hotel which is 
certified to a GSTC-recognised standard to 10.3 million (exceeding our 2020 target), in financial year  2020, 

Amount raised for research / good causes

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

8 0

 
Our businesses, colleagues and customers raised € 3.8 m in financial year 2020, a decrease of 52.7 % due to 
the impact of COVID-19.

TUI Care Foundation was adopted as our Group corporate foundation in 2016. It is an independent charitable 
foundation, with a majority of non-TUI trustees. TUI Care Foundation builds on the potential of tourism as a 
force for good by supporting and initiating partnerships and projects that create new opportunities for 
the young generation and contributes to thriving destinations all over the world.

The TUI Care Foundation initiates and supports projects which create new opportunities for the young 
generation and contribute to thriving communities all over the world. In 2020 an emergency aid programme 
was launched in the COVID-19-crisis: together, enpact and the TUI Care Foundation support 150 teams 
of entrepreneurs in the tourism sector with mentoring and financial assistance.

 More on TUI Care Foundation: www.tuicarefoundation.com

Group Security, Health & Safety 

TUI AG’s Group Security, Health & Safety (Group SHS) team operates and develops the holistic safety and 
security  concept  for  customers  and  employees,  the  Company’s  reputation  and  its  assets.  Intensive 
and continuous dialogue with our subsidiaries and relevant Group departments provides the basis for pro -
fessional  security,  health  and  safety  management  in  line  with  needs  and  requirements.  Additionally,  the 
preparation and response to crisis and the ensuring of business continuity during disruptions is planned and 
steered by Group SHS. Starting 2020, the support to the COVID-19 pandemic response as well as the restart 
of operations in June 2020 had been the priority of Group  SHS tasks and actions. The department steered 
all measures related to health, safety, crisis response and business continuity and supported the prepara tions 
for the restart of operations in June. 

The travel experience can be about relaxing and winding down, or about discovering and exploring something 
new. However, travel can also entail a wide range of risks. As far as possible, TUI Group’s SHS activities aim 
to manage these risks for customers and employees wherever they depart from the ordinary profile. Group 
SHS takes pro-active and sustainable action to prevent intentional risks to the life and well-being of our 
customers (such as crime or terror) (’Security’) and to offer all customers a travel experience ensuring  
 max imum  security  and  safety,  even  in  relation  to  unintentional  risks  (’Health  &  Safety’),  for  all  services 
booked in the framework of their trips (e.  g. flight, transfer to the hotel, hotel stay and excursions). It 
continually  monitors  and  analyses  security-  and  safety-critical  developments  in  our  destinations  and 
discusses response measures with the markets. 

H E A LT H   &   S A F E T Y 
The markets carry out regular risk-based checks of hotels to ensure that they comply with standards. The 
Group follows up on any improvement potential identified. In financial year  2020, there had been carried 
out 3,506 Safety Audits (1,389 audits on-site, 463 remote audits and 1,654 self-assessments) for TUI major-
ity-owned hotels and third party hotels. The remote audit scheme was implemented in the beginning of the 
pandemic. 

The  restart  of  operations  was  closely  supported  by  Health  and  Safety  as  well  as  Crisis  and  Business 
Continuity  teams.  Group  SHS  implemented  COVID-19  hygiene  assurance  in  all  hotels.  Within  TUI  owned 
hotels, a ten point plan was devised and a detailed COVID-19 assessment was completed in line with the 
prevention of spreadable infection protocols. This was supported by the TUI Hotels and Resorts COVID-19 
Protocols created by SHS and Hotels & Resorts, which detailed the requirements of all our TUI Hotels. All TUI 
majority-owned hotels, which opened again during the restart of operations or had planned to open did get 
a dedicated mandatory ´Prevention of Spread of Infection´ audit by an external provider. It included the TUI 
ten point plan and COVID-19 protocol of TUI, which set the standard for measures on hygiene, distancing and 
preparations due to the pandemic situation.  315 of those audits have been processed. That audit will be 
renewed for Summer 2021.

All contracted hotels were also provided access to free web based support and training materials and 
required to complete a COVID-19 prevention self-assessment prior to guest returning. In total 5,422 assess-
ments were completed across hotels with all sun and beach hotels completing the assessment prior to guest 
arrival or immediately after.

In the field of cruise lines and airlines the SHS-teams also supported developed plans including special 
measures on hygiene, distance and advanced processes to protect our customers. Cruise lines implemented 
prevention measures like additional health assessments, ensuring social distancing on board as well as 
advanced hygiene measures. Medical assistance was increased and crew was trained additionally in those 
measures. 

TUI  Airlines  are  a  signatory  to  the  EASA  Aviation  Industry  Charter  which  is  underpinned  by  EASA / ECDC 
Aviation Health Safety Guidelines for safe operations on and around our aircraft. The measures introduced 
allowed the airlines to successfully restart operations over the summer months ensuring health and safety 
protocols were in place for all our passengers, employees and service suppliers. 

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

8 1

S E C U R I T Y 
Creating security awareness as another core element was reinforced through three visits to selected desti -
nations (Mexico, Egypt and Tunisia). Dialogue with hotel managers and representatives of  TUI Musement as 
well  as  security  and  tourism  authorities  provides  an  overall  picture  of  the  destination  concerned  and  its 
challenges  for  TUI  Group  as  an  integrated  travel  business.  Our  majority-owned  Hotels  &  Resorts  securi-
ty standards are reviewed on an annual basis. In the reporting period until start of the  COVID-19-pandemic, 
this resulted in 53 (previous financial year: 45) security audits and consultations. The results are presented 
to  local  and  Group  management  and  are  used  to  deliver  continuous  improvements.  Our  security  audits 
also include third party hotels. We did this for the last Financial Year for  46 (previous financial year: 49) third 
party hotels until the start of COVID-19-pandemic. 

O C C U PAT I O N A L   H E A LT H   &   S A F E T Y 
Group SHS also deals with all topics related to the physical and mental health and occupational safety of 
Group employees. Apart from ensuring compliance with all applicable occupational health and safety stand-
ards, the Occupational Health Team offers a varied ’ TUI-fit’ package of services with professional support; 
e. g. at the Hanover site, for sports courses, various forms of health coaching and nutrition counselling to 
(preventive) medical check-ups and chiropractic therapy. In addition, intensive dialogue with the Group com-
panies serves to analyse TUI Group’s structures in pursuit of common processes and shared standards. 

Some of the ´TUI-fit´ offers needed to stop due to the pandemic situation. The Occupational Health teams 
had been closely involved in the reaction to the pandemic and played an important role in the overall busi-
ness continuity management and in the preparations for the restart of operations.

C R I S I S   M A N A G E M E N T   A N D   B U S I N E S S   C O N T I N U I T Y
TUI operates a Group-wide crisis management approach and business continuity management framework 
system for all business areas. It was particularly successfully applied during the COVID-19-pandemic. Apart 
from aggregating data and analysing the local situation, our event management frameworks ascertain how 
guests and employees are affected and what support they need.  24 / 7 control centres in different source 
markets form the basis for fast and pertinent responses to critical events. Experienced crisis managers work 
with communications and insurance management experts across the Group to facilitate a fast, flexible 
response. Appropriate reporting and coordination by Group SHS ensure that senior management is updated 
on all key incidents and developments and can immediately take decisions if necessary. 

C O V I D -19   PA N D E M I C
Group SHS Crisis Management team began monitoring the situation on COVID-19 in January 2020. The first 
Group-wide crisis call on this topic occurred on 22nd of January. After continuous monitoring of the situa-
tion, Group Crisis Board was activated on 24th of February. Group SHS coordinated the crisis management 
across the business areas, leading over 75 executive crisis management meetings where the group strategy 
was  set,  giving  that  direction  onto  the  countless  operational  crisis  calls  and  coordinating  the  approach 
between the markets, airlines and TUI destination based teams. In sum more than 201,000 customers had 
to be repatriated from destinations to their homes. In parallel around 2,000 employees were also repatriated, 
both supported by Group SHS.

With the start of COVID-19-pandemic Group SHS is working in collaboration with occupational health teams 
across  the  group,  implemented  hygiene  measures,  distance  rules,  as  well  as  special  information  about 
 COVID-19 throughout the TUI Group for all employees. It is important to work as globally as possible but as 
locally as needed, to ensure each countries strict rules and regulations are implemented, whilst embedding 
best practice across the group for the benefit of our colleagues. In Germany for example there was a special 
hotline installed for coordinating questions on COVID-19 from employees, in the UK regulations were trans-
lated into simple understandable formats and shared widely to guide colleagues through changes to working 
arrangements.  Group  SHS  coordinated  the  close  down  of  office  and  retail  locations  and  promoted  safe 
working procedures for remote working; again this was shared widely across the business as best practice. 
The Group SHS team also work with local jurisdictions to ensure ’local’ requirements were met in relation to 
the safe re-opening of operations; this work continues and will do so for many months to come.

Respecting human rights 

TUI  Group  respects  all  internationally  proclaimed  human  rights  as  specified  in  the  International  Bill  of 
Human Rights and expects the same of our suppliers and business partners. Modern slavery and its com-
ponents of forced labour and human trafficking are of particular concern given their egregious nature and 
increasing prevalence.

 Modern Slavery Act Statement on http://www.tuigroup.com/en-en/sustainability/msa

In  accordance  with  applicable  law,  conventions  and  regulation,  TUI  is  committed  to  respecting  human 
rights throughout its worldwide operations. We have a number of policies and initiatives in place to monitor, 
identify, mitigate and prevent human rights impacts in line with the UN Guiding Principles on Business and 
Human Rights, and will take remedial action where necessary.

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

8 2

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

8 3

In September 2014, TUI signed up to the UN Global Compact, committing the Group to 10 universally accept-
ed principles in the areas of human rights, labour, environment and anticorruption. In 2012, TUI signed the 
UN World Tourism Organisation’s (UNWTO) Global Code of Ethics – further underlining our commitment to 
respecting human rights.

TUI Group is a founding member of the World Travel and Tourism Council’s Human Trafficking Task Force 
to  work  closer  with  the  whole  tourism  sector  in  preventing  human  trafficking.  TUI  Group  also  joined  
the Orphanage Tourism Taskforce set up by the international charity Hope and Homes for Children and 
ABTA – The UK Travel Association, in response to the global issue of orphanage tourism.

We have a working group on human rights, drawing on senior management from major departments across 
our business to help with the continuous process of analysing potential human rights risks. We also sit on 
the Boards of the Global Sustainable Tourism Council (GSTC) and Travelife, both of which are addressing 
these issues through sustainability certification standards.

TUI Group has a number of policies and procurement processes in place focused on the prevention of human 
rights violations and modern slavery.

•  The Global Employment Statement applies both to our own employees and to our contractual partners. 
Its focus is the fair and respectful treatment of employees at all levels and compliance with applicable law 
and industry standards.

•  The  Employee  Code  of  Conduct,  the  ’Integrity  Passport’,  commits  us  to  respect  and  observe  human 

rights. TUI Group employees are also encouraged to report any wrongdoing to the ’Speak Up’ Line.

•  The Supplier Code of Conduct sets out the minimum standards we expect from suppliers. The code 
includes guidance on human rights and labour laws, bribery and corruption, environmental impacts and 
support for local communities.

•  We have incorporated environmental and social requirements into contracts for our accommodation 

Employee matters

COVID-19 is the greatest crisis the tourism sector and TUI Group have ever faced. It poses unprecedented 
challenges for our Company, our HR departments and our employees. Due to the massive travel and contact 
restrictions in place since mid-March 2020, our business operations temporarily were nearly fully suspended. 
As  a  result,  immediate  short-term  measures  were  required  to  reduce  our  staff  cost  base,  implemented 
through different mechanisms.  TUI has also had to respond to the long-term effects of the pandemic and 
build a new and future-proof position. TUI therefore realigned existing transformation plans and initiated 
additional reorganisation and restructuring projects at short notice. In this context, the continuation of the 
digitalisation strategy is an additional driver in our transformation to a digital platform company. With the 
rapid, successful changeover to mobile work in large parts of the Company, day-to-day cooperation between 
our employees has also become more digital. Communication, new cooperation formats and our executives’ 
leadership  behaviour  have  gained  in  importance  in  recent  months.  In  addition,  a  number  of  strategic  HR 
projects were successfully completed in the period under review, while other projects were suspended, 
terminated, or continued in an adjusted format during the crisis. 

suppliers as well as other areas of procurement.

C O V I D -19   &   T U I   T R A N S F O R M AT I O N

We require our hotel suppliers to implement credible sustainability 3rd party certifications recognised or 
approved by the Global Sustainable Tourism Council (GSTC). Schemes approved and / or recognized by GSTC 
mandate the highest standards of human rights, child protection and social welfare in the tourism industry. 

A key focus is raising awareness of human rights across our business. In financial year 2020, 5,577 trainings 
on child protection and human rights were completed at TUI Musement. Airline crews in the UK, Nordics and 
Germany receive Vulnerable Children & Trafficking Training during their inductions, where they learn about 
how to spot trafficking and what to do. In financial year 2020 2,656 colleagues received a respective training.

TUI Group supports a number of projects and partnerships to protect human rights in our destinations. We 
raise awareness of modern slavery at TUI hotel partner conferences and support Travelife with road shows.

I M M E D I AT E   M E A S U R E S   T O   R E D U C E   S TA F F   C O S T S 
Due to the rapid developments at the beginning of the COVID-19-pandemic, TUI took the difficult but 
necessary decision to cut global personnel costs significantly from March  2020. For the duration of the 
suspension of our business operations, we used Germany’s short-time work benefit schemes and, where 
available, other state-supported programmes aimed at saving jobs. We also implemented salary cuts and 
waiver, granted unpaid leave, terminated seasonal contracts and launched other measures to reduce staff 
costs. From April 2020, short-time work programmes were initiated in our German Group companies. These 
schemes have meanwhile been extended beyond the end of the financial year 2020. 

T R A N S F O R M AT I O N
COVID-19 will create faster and more profound changes in the travel industry than anticipated. In the wake 
of the pandemic, some trends have dramatically intensified: customers are increasingly turning to online 
bookings. Online services are becoming the new normal. At the same time, we are operating in a market 
environment characterised by uncertainty, which will also be subject to long-term change, above all due to 
COVID-19. For TUI, this means that the pace of necessary change will pick up and that in particular digital 
transformation will be driven further ahead.

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

8 4

With our Markets & Domains Transformation programme, we have already accelerated key challenges since 
July 2019. The programme aims to bring our markets, systems and employees closer together across the globe. 
Pooling our strengths and securing and expanding our market position are key features of our strategic 
alignment. 

TUI’ or ’eCoffee’ are implemented with the Executive Board and the senior executives to offer people the 
opportunity to address their questions directly to management. Within the individual sectors, the imple-
mentation of changes is additionally supported by the executives in charge and the HR Department. 

In particular, the long-term impacts on the travel sector, require further and even more decisive cost control 
measures. TUI is therefore accelerating and expanding its original transformation plans in order to speed up 
the success of these plans, especially with regard to cost savings. Overall, TUI aims to achieve a permanent 
reduction  in  overhead  costs  of  30 %.  The  transformation  is  being  accelerated  through  the  new  setup  of 
current projects, e. g. Market Transformation, ONE Support Functions, ONE Purchasing, the realignment of 
the  IT domains and of  TUI Musement. The focus of change is on platforms and cost-efficient structures, 
strengthening our market position, and increasing digitalisation as well as delivering a stronger focus on 
process automation. The goal is to offer our existing and new customers a large variety of products, experi-
ences  and  flexible,  personalised  service.  This  is  generating  significant  changes  in  our  systems  landscape, 
processes, and our operational models and organisational design, which will impact both our employees and 
our alignment in Human Resources. 

In Markets & Airlines, the focus is primarily on creating centralised or international functions and teams. 
With standard, simplified processes across all markets, workflows will be optimised and higher consistency 
will be delivered. In the support functions Human Resources, Finance, Marketing, Corporate & External 
Affairs and Legal, the interplay between the Group and Markets & Airlines as well as within Markets & Airlines 
will be more strongly harmonised in order to leverage synergies so that markets and functions will be opti-
mally serviced through joint processes. This is reflected in a new, integrated organisational structure, to 
be implemented from the start of the financial year 2021. 

Our customers’ booking behaviour is becoming increasingly digital. This development has been further 
intensified through COVID-19. In TUI Musement, the transformation towards a scalable digital platform com-
pany is therefore being substantially accelerated. Wherever possible, we are using digital processes. The TUI 
App, which aims to offer a ’Digital First service’ by 2021, will be the key channel to remain in contact with our 
customers. It enables our customers to access services rapidly, anytime and anywhere. The App will also 
enhance the efficiency of processes and reduce costs. This development will also have implications on the 
future  way  of  working  and  interaction.  The  digital  strategy  is  based  on  four  pillars:  ’offer  growth’,  ’sales 
growth’, ’scalable platform’ and ’digital culture’. It goes hand in hand with renaming the entire segment TUI 
Musement  (formerly  Destination  Experiences).  The  aim  is  to  create  a  fully  integrated  organisational 
structure, which will take effect from the start of financial year 2021. 

Various teams are supporting the design and implementation of these transformation projects across all 
markets and segments. Regular reports are submitted to the Group Executive Committee and the Supervisory 
Board. Our employees and managers are likewise continually updated about the current situation, trans-
formation plans and changes within TUI Group via e-mail and the Intranet. In addition, live chats like ’Cup of 

D I G I TA L I S AT I O N   A N D   N E W W O R K
The framework and milestones for the path towards digital transformation were already set out in the 
newWork@TUI paper in March  2018. Its focus is on the creation of modern, digital work concepts offering 
our employees flexibility in their work and digital and individual freedom. Getting results will be at the heart 
of this approach rather than physical presence at the workplace. The launch of web-based Office 365 in the 
financial year 2019 facilitates global cross-border cooperation at any time.

COVID-19 is putting newWork to the test. Due to the contact and travel restrictions caused by the pandemic, 
new requirements have emerged, impacting our employees’ day-to-day local and cross-border cooperation. 
TUI was well prepared for that situation due to the Group-wide use of the software MS Teams and managed 
to respond to these challenges within a few days. In March 2020, we shifted to mobile work in major parts of 
our business. Since then, meetings have been held as telephone conferences or through web-based appli-
cations. This development has shown that TUI is able to adjust quickly to new requirements. We have accel-
erated  the  implementation  of  the  newWork  concept  and  advanced  the  transformation  towards  a  digital 
platform company. Current arrangements will initially remain in force until March 2021. TUI is now formulating 
a concept for new forms of cooperation post-COVID-19. For the future, TUI envisages a hybrid working con-
cept, i. e. both mobile and on-site work.

F U R T H E R   H R   P R O J E C T S   S U C C E S S F U L LY   C O M P L E T E D   I N   F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0
During the first half of financial year 2020, strategically important projects were successfully completed and 
significant milestones achieved. With the beginning of the COVID-19-crisis, it was decided to pause certain 
topics such as the continuation of OneShare or Global 360. Some projects were also adapted and readjusted 
in view of the crisis.

T U I   P E O P L E :   A   G R O U P - W I D E   C L O U D - B A S E D   H R   S O L U T I O N
In financial year 2020, the focus remained on implementing TUI People as the Group-wide cloud-based HR 
solution in order to support TUI Group’s transformation to a digital platform company. The rollout of TUI 
People Learning started in September 2019 and was successfully completed in financial year 2020. This was 
followed at the beginning of financial year 2020 by Workforce Analytics, a reporting tool for HR employees, 
and the TUI People Recruiting module, an integrated applicant management system with a new global career 
site. Moreover, the TUI People App went live. It simplifies and enhances the flexibility of the  TUI People 
System for managers and employees. Our employees can use their mobile devices to carry out a large num-
ber of HR and talent management activities. In addition, a digital desktop assistant has been launched to 
guide user interactively through TUI People. The tool will be rolled out further at the beginning of financial 
year 2021 and made available to all TUI People users.

R E C R U I T I N G 
TUI’s strategy of global talent acquisition focuses on one overarching goal: using the global TUI brand and 
leveraging economies of scale in order to increase both the perception and the effectiveness and efficiency 
of recruiting in all talent markets. Following the initial suspension of recruiting activities due to COVID-19, 
this goal has become even more important, especially with regards to cost savings.

One of the key projects was building the global career website for the entire TUI Group, where we present 
ourselves as a modern employer. Due to the integration of local career websites, applicants can see all the 
vacancies throughout TUI Group. The global website went live for Germany in the financial year under review. 
The migration of all local career websites will be finalised at the beginning of financial year  2021. Another 
project aims to reduce the complexity of recruitment processes for managers and applicants in order to 
enhance the applicants’ experience of TUI as an employer and speed up recruitment processes. In addition, 
digitalisation was accelerated in Recruiting through the use of digital tools such as video interviews. 

  TUI Group’s career website: careers.tuigroup.com

E N G A G E M E N T
Over the past five years, our  TUIgether employee survey has become an established feedback tool, under-
pinning the importance of regular feedback as an integral element of TUI’s culture. However, the COVID-19- 
pandemic has created a rapidly changing situation, with many employees in short-time work schemes or on 
some other state employment programme. In this environment, a global survey would deliver an incomplete 
snapshot without generating a profound data base for future decisions. TUI has therefore decided to 
suspend the planned 2020 employee survey including the survey of the engagement index. In the meantime, 
a new survey approach in the form of a ’listening strategy’ is being devised. It will enable us to be more 
flexibel in the future and focus even more on relevant data. In the financial year under review, we encouraged 
our employees to use the dialogue facilitated by performance and talent management within Great Place to 
Grow as a feedback opportunity.

cooperation with the Group Works Council and areas for improvement were identified and agreed. Initial 
measures to enhance the user experience have already been implemented. A key success factor for user 
acceptance is easy access to information about the approach and the processes. The TUI Learning Lounge 
portal pools content featuring our global approach to performance and talent management. This global 
one-stop shop is accessible to everyone at any time and aims to empower employees pursuing their personal 
and professional development. 

T U I   L E A R N I N G   &   D E V E L O P M E N T
The HR strategy Learning@TUI supports TUI employees and managers globally with a broad range of learning 
content and contributions to leadership and management programmes. Our goal is to enable our employees 
to take responsibility for their own growth and their careers in a constantly changing world. 

COVID-19 and the new ways of working it has entailed have increased the need for mobile learning. With this 
year’s introduction of the TUI Learning Lounge, TUI has created a crucial basis for making personal develop-
ment available on any device for all employees, anytime and anywhere. The platform is a digital learning 
portal, offering a broad range of flexible blended-learning programmes and open on-demand content that 
combines different methods and media and is sourced both internally and externally. In financial year 2020 
the Learning Lounge was used by more than 9,000 employees.

The TUI Finance, HR and IT Academies also focus on promoting the skills required to support functional, 
global and strategic challenges and opportunities. They offer our employees a perspective founded on 
continuous professional development and ensure that newly acquired professional expertise can be put to 
effective use. With the need to accelerate digitalisation accross TUI, the direct focus is on further developing 
the Tech Academy to support the upskilling of our employees in new technologies and ways of working.

In Leadership Development, our focus is on the creation and expansion of TUI’s talent pipeline. This year, 177 
executives took part in our three Leadership programmes in order to learn more about work and leadership 
in the digital era. 

P E R F O R M A N C E   &   TA L E N T   M A N A G E M E N T
Our global approach to performance and talent management in Great Place to Grow ensures that all employees 
have opportunities to enhance and achieve their full potential. These performance management principles 
promote dialogue about performance, career objectives and professional development, enabling TUI to 
foster and promote talents. 

We value the opinions of our employees about this process. We have therefore already asked more than 
4,000 colleagues in Germany already in the first half of  2020 for their feedback on our global performance 
and talent management approach and the software application. Feedback from users has been evaluated in 

R E TA I N I N G   J U N I O R   S TA F F   A N D   D I G I TA L I S AT I O N 
TUI also focuses on recruiting and promoting junior staff.  TUI currently employs 366 trainees in Germany, 
with women accounting for around 76 % of all trainees. The trainee ratio was 4.3 %. In the financial year 
under review, 173 trainees successfully completed their training and around 50 % of them were given a further 
contract. TUI Group also offers different training programmes around the world in the individual segments 
in order to develop and promote future expert and leadership staff. In UK&I, for instance, the training pro-
gramme comprises 21 different courses and is no longer confined to school leavers but has been opened up 
to include employees wishing to develop. Currently, 314 trainees are enrolled in the programme. 

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

8 5

In  our  international  trainee  programme,  we  promote  junior  staff  for  future  expert  or  leadership  roles  in 
different Group companies. Our international graduate programme comprised 18 graduates with 9 different 
nationalities, completing assignments for a global learning experience in 10 different countries. 

D I V E R S I T Y   &   I N C L U S I O N
In financial year 2020, we further intensified our efforts to promote diversity, inclusion and equal opportunities. 
As a strategic basis, we drew up a Diversity Roadmap 2030. To enhance the measurability of the progress 
delivered, the diversity reporting launched in 2019 was repeated and further expanded in the financial year 
under review.

A Diversity Action Group, which includes representatives of the markets and segments, was set up to implement 
these projects. Two global employee networks were formed, complementing existing employee networks in 
the markets, with a commitment to promote the interests of our gay and black employees. A global webcast 
was held with Group HR Director Dr Elke Eller and speakers from the markets to discuss the relevance of the 
Black Lives Matter movement for the Company. 

In  addition,  many  other  learning  materials  and  virtual  events  were  launched  to  promote  diversity  among 
employees and managers. Examples include ’unconscious bias’ training and the sharing of diversity content 
on the Intranet, in the Learning Lounge and in management programmes. TUI organised a virtual day of 
action in support of the Diversity Charter on Diversity Day 2020. In early 2020, the Group-wide Wellbeing 
Weeks featured more than 30 initiatives organised by employees to deliver a healthy, sustainable and inclusive 
start to the year. Due to the large number of activities, TUI was recognised as a Diversity Leader by the 
Financial Times in 2020.

Proportion of Women in Leadership 2016 – 2020 

in %

45

40

35

30

25

20

15

38

30

29

20

42

35

29

25

40

34

25

17

38

36

33

27

35

33

29

26

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

  Proportion of Women in Management 

  Executive Board 

  Senior Leadership Team 

  Ø German Supervisory Board

With the TUI Global Employment Statement and as a signatory to the UN Global Compact we have made a 
clear commitment: We do not accept any discrimination based on national origin or ethnicity, gender, gender 
identity, sexual orientation, marital status, religion, world view, disability, age or social origin. Decisions about 
hiring, salary, benefits, training opportunities, work assignments, advancement, discipline and termination 
must be based solely on objective grounds.

For Germany (TUI AG, TUI Deutschland, TUI fly), voluntary targets were already fixed in financial year  2015 
in accordance with the statutory requirements of the German Stock Corporation Act and the Act on Limited 
Liability Companies. As before, nearly all our targets were achieved in the financial year under review. In 
September 2020 targets were again defined for the period to 2023. 

As in previous years, various indicators relating to the proportion of women in managerial functions and in the 
overall headcount were reported as part of our diversity activities this year. The proportion of women in the 
overall headcount rose further to 57.8 %. While TUI delivered increases in the proportion of women in man-
agerial functions in the past four years, the numbers remained flat or declined in the period under review. 

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

8 6

Proportion of women in managerial positions

in %

TUI AG
  Supervisory Board
  Executive Board 

  First management level below Executive Board
  Second management level below Executive Board
TUI Deutschland
  Supervisory Board
  Executive Board
  First management level below Executive Board
  Second management level below Executive Board
TUI fly
  Supervisory Board
  Executive Board
  First management level below Executive Board
  Second management level below Executive Board

30 Sept 2020

30 Sept 2019

Target 2021

30

30

2 women
25
22

2 women
24
30

30
at least  
1 women
20
30

44
40
27
52

33
0
13
45

50
20
29
50

33
0
13
45

30
25
30
40

30
20
30
40

 See declaration in the Corporate Governance Report from page 106.

P E N S I O N   S C H E M E S
Many TUI Group companies offer their employees pension schemes in the form of direct benefits or through 
an occupational providence fund, or else by paying in additional employer contributions to pension insurance. 
In Germany, collective contracts have been concluded with an insurance undertaking in order to meet the legal 
entitlement to deferred compensation. This takes advantage of the opportunities under tax and social insurance 
legislation, particularly in the case of employee-funded company pension schemes founded on direct insurance. 

E M P L O Y E E   R E P R E S E N TAT I V E S
TUI and the employee representation bodies intend to maintain their active response to the requirements 
of digital transformation and the ever-changing worlds of work and are seeking to shape the future together. 
TUI Group has various co-determination bodies at national and international, company and supra-company 
level. The Group Works Council represents the interests of employees in German companies at the highest 
level in accordance with legislation on industrial relations. 

Since March 2020, TUI has been substantially impacted by the COVID-19-pandemic. In order to counter this 
unprecedented crisis, agreements on the short-term introduction of short-time work schemes and similar 
state support programmes were concluded with the co-determination bodies in Germany and in other coun-
tries. An agreement to secure the future, concluded with the Group Works Council in January 2020, provides 
protection from redundancies for in Germany employed staff until 31 December 2021. The agreement also 
sets out complementary HR measures such as voluntary programmes, personnel clearing, sabbaticals and 
qualification options. 

At  a  European  level,  the  TUI  Europe  Forum  (TEF)  offers  an  information  and  consultation  process  for 
cross-border measures affecting the interests of employees in Europe. TUI’s Europe Forum represents the 
interests of employees in companies outside Germany, thereby playing an important support and integration 
role. The Forum is currently addressing the transformation projects, in particular the realignment of global 
functions, the establishment of a new cross-border holding structure for the airlines and the realignment 
of TUI Musement.

E M P L O Y E E   I N D I C AT O R S
The measures required due to the effects of the COVID-19 crisis impacted TUI Group’s headcount across all 
segments. As a result, staff numbers declined by 32.4 % to 48,330 in the financial year under review. 

Personnel by segment1

  Hotels & Resorts
  Cruises 2
  TUI Musement
Holiday Experiences
  Northern Region
  Central Region
  Western Region
Markets & Airlines
All other segments
TUI Group

30 Sep 2020 

30 Sep 2019 
adjusted

Var. in % 

16,041
64
4,708
20,813
10,746
8,940
5,602
25,288
2,229
48,330

29,898
342
9,565
39,805
11,936
10,645
6,713
29,294
2,374
71,473

– 46.3
– 81.3
– 50.8
– 47.7
– 10.0
– 16.0
– 16.5
– 13.7
– 6.1
– 32.4

1   Includes all employees of TUI companies with active employment contracts, i. e. also employees who were on short-time working or similar 

government programmes at the balance sheet date.

2   Excludes TUI Cruises (JV) employees. Employees on cruise ships are primarily hired by external crew management agencies.  

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

8 7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
H O T E L S   &   R E S O R T S
COVID-19 caused a considerable decline in the total headcount in Hotels & Resorts. Many hotels in the 
destinations did not open or had to close due to COVID-19, so that the number of seasonal employees fell. 
As a result, the headcount decreased by 46.3 % to 16,041. The decline affected all hotel segments. 

Personnel by region*

C R U I S E S
The headcount in the Cruises segment declined by 81.3 % year-on-year. This is due to the divestment of 
Hapag-Lloyd Kreuzfahrten to the joint venture TUI Cruises. The remaining 64 employees are assigned to 
Marella Cruises. 

T U I   M U S E M E N T   ( F O R M E R LY   D E S T I N AT I O N   E X P E R I E N C E S ) 
In the financial year 2020, the headcount in TUI Musement declined by 50.8 % to 4,708. The decline was 
driven by the closures of destinations caused by the COVID-19 crisis, which resulted in a reduction in the 
number of seasonal employees or other restructuring measures. 

TUI GROUP

2020 | 48,330

3,080

N O R T H E R N   R E G I O N
Northern Region recorded a year-on-year headcount decline of 10.0 % to 10,746. This decrease is due to 
declines in the retail, tour operator and airline sectors in the UK totalling 9.0 % to 9,966. In addition, the 
Nordics reported a headcount decline of 20.4 % to 780.

NORTH AND 
SOUTH AMERICA

C E N T R A L   R E G I O N
The headcount in Central Region declined by 16 % year-on-year to 8,940. In Germany, in particular, staff num-
bers fell from 8,584 to 7,326 due to divestments and restructuring measures. Staff numbers in Austria de -
creased by 7.4 % to 524 following travel agency closures. The headcount also declined by 15.5 % to 638 in 
Poland and by 7.4 % to 452 in Switzerland due to restructuring measures. Operations in Italy are in liquidation.

W E S T E R N   R E G I O N
The headcount in Western Region decreased by 16.5 % year-on-year to 5,602. This was driven by declines in 
Belgium, Morocco and the Netherlands, in particular in the Airline sector. In France, staff numbers declined 
due to restructuring measures.

A L L   O T H E R   S E G M E N T S
The COVID-19 crisis also left its mark in ’All other segments’, which reported a headcount decline of 6.1 % 
year-on-year to 2,229. This is reflected in the number of employees working for Head Office functions in 
Germany, which decreased by 9.7 % to 715, including 301 employees working for TUI AG. This fall was mainly 
attributable to the expiry of temporary contracts. The number of employees working for Head Office functions 
in the UK also decreased by 6.5 % to 404, with the headcount in Group IT largely flat year-on-year at 735. 
The Future Markets segment also recorded a decline in its headcount of around 11.1 % to 375.

* By domicile of company

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

8 8

12,028

10,478

8,841

GERMANY

GREAT BRITAIN

OTHER 
EU

8,339

OTHER 
REGIONS

SPAIN

5,564

O T H E R   E M P L O Y E E   I N D I C AT O R S
More than half of the Group’s employees are aged 40 years or under. Around 64 % of the Group’s employees 
have worked for TUI for up to ten years.

Employment structure

TUI Group

Germany

Age Structure (30 SEPTEMBER 2020) 

27.7

31 – 40 years

25.8
41 – 50 years

Seniority (30 SEPTEMBER 2020) 

3.3 
over 30 years

50.3

up to 5 years

TUI Group

%

TUI Group

%

3.0
up to 20 years

19.1
over 50 years

24.4
21 – 30 years

11.4
21 – 30 years

13.2
6 – 10 years

21.8
11 – 20 years

in %

30 Sep 2020

30 Sep 2019

30 Sep 2020

30 Sep 2019

Number of employees
  Employees, female
  Females in management positions
  Employees in part-time, total
  Employees in part-time, female
  Employees, fixed-term employment contract

48,330
57.8
28.5
20.1
30.3
18.2

71,473
55.2
35.7
15.5
24.3
27.5

8,841
66.2
31.4
40.4
52.2
8.8

10,419
67.7
33.4
39.1
49.5
11.9

Personnel costs

€ million

Wages and salaries
Social security contributions
Pension costs
Total

2020

2019

Var. in %

1,871.6
247.1
142.3
2,261.0

2,019.0
291.6
139.2
2,449.8

– 7.3
– 15.3
+ 2.2
– 7.7

The pay package offered by TUI Group consists of various components, reflecting the framework conditions 
in different countries and companies and the appropriateness of compensation and customary market rates. 
Depending on the function concerned, a fixed salary may go hand in hand with variable components, 
honouring individual performance and enabling employees to enjoy a lasting share in the Company’s long-
term success. Moreover, senior management have share options and are thus able to benefit directly when 
the Company grows in value.

In the period under review, TUI Group’s personnel costs fell by 7.7 % to € 2,261 m. The year-on-year decrease 
in expenses for wages and salaries and social security contributions mainly results from the decline in staff 
numbers across the Group due to the COVID-19 crisis. In addition, substantial savings were generated 
through a range of measures including short-time work benefit schemes and other government-sponsored 
programmes to save jobs, salary cuts and waivers, as well as unpaid leave. On the other hand, the Group 
incurred higher costs for a number of restructuring projects. 

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

8 9

Limited Assurance Report regarding the Combined Non-Financial Declaration

The Group Audit department of TUI Group performed a limited assurance review of the combined non-financial 
declaration for financial year 2020. The work was conducted in accordance with the International Standard on 
Assurance Engagements (ISAE) 3000 (revised).

The audit work comprised interviews and the collection and review of relevant records and evidence to evaluate 
data collection, validation and reporting processes and the reliability of reported data. In addition, inquiries 
of employees and directors responsible for determining the above matters at Group level were conducted, 
and the overall presentation of the declaration was assessed.

One key area of focus for financial year 2020 was the impact of the COVID-19-pandemic both on the matters 
presented and on the processes to derive the required disclosures.

Based  on  the  procedures  performed  and  evidence  obtained,  nothing  has  come  to  the  attention  of  Group 
Audit that causes us to believe that the combined non-financial declaration for financial year  2020, in all 
 material aspects, is not accurate, appropriate, or in line with legal requirements.

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

9 0

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

A NNUAL FINA NCIAL STATE ME NT S OF T UI AG

Condensed version according to German Commercial Code (HGB)

Earnings position of TUI AG 

The annual financial statements of TUI AG were prepared in accordance with the provisions of the German 
Commercial Code (HGB), taking account of the complementary provisions of the German Stock Corporation 
Act (AktG), and audited by Deloitte GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft, Hanover. They are published in 
the Federal Gazette. The annual financial statements have been made permanently available on the Internet 
at www.tuigroup.com/en-en/investors. 

In the present Annual Report, the Management Report of TUI AG has been combined with the Management 
Report of TUI Group.

Income statement of TUI AG

€ million

Revenue
Other operating income
Cost of materials
Personnel costs
Depreciation
Other operating expenses
Net income from investments
Write-downs of investments
Net interest
Taxes on income and profit
Profit after taxes
Other taxes
Net profit for the year

2020

2019

Var. in %

39.0
750.3
13.8
45.3
3.1
455.7
– 984.8
1,556.8
1.3
1.8
– 2,270.6
2.1
– 2,272.7

141.0
249.4
8.7
46.5
2.0
489.0
237.7
40.6
– 0.1
– 73.7
114.9
– 5.1
120.0

– 72.3
+ 200.8
+ 58.6
– 2.6
+ 55.0
– 6.8
n. a.
n. a.
n. a.
n. a.
n. a.
n. a.
n. a.

R E V E N U E   A N D   O T H E R   O P E R AT I N G   I N C O M E
The decrease in revenue in the financial year under review mainly resulted from lower licensing revenue. The 
increase  in  other  operating  income  was  primarily  attributable  to  the  divestment  of  shareholdings.  In 
July 2020, the stake in Hapag-Lloyd Kreuzfahrten GmbH was sold to TUI Cruises GmbH. This resulted in a 
gain on disposal of € 473.7 m. At the same time, gains on exchange grew year-on-year in the period under 
review. These gains went hand in hand with expenses incurred for exchange losses, carried in other operat-
ing expenses. Other operating income also included income from the elimination of intercompany services, 
carried alongside expenses passed on to TUI AG from other Group companies, carried in Other operating 
expenses. 

E X P E N S E S
Personnel  costs  declined  versus  financial  year  2019.  Pension  expenses  decreased  primarily  due  to  lower 
transfers to pension provisions. Wages and salaries remained almost flat year-on-year. 

Other operating expenses mainly comprised the cost of financial and monetary transactions, charges, fees, 
services, transfers to impairments, other administrative costs as well as expenses for exchange losses and 
the intercompany elimination of services. While expenses incurred for exchange losses rose, write-downs of 
receivables declined year-on-year, resulting in an overall decrease in Other operating expenses.

N E T   I N C O M E   F R O M   I N V E S T M E N T S
In  the  prior  year,  net  income  from  investments  was  mainly  driven  by  profits  distributed  by  TUI  Cruises 
GmbH. In the financial year under review, net income from investments primarily included expenses incurred 
for loss transfers from Group companies. The overall decrease in net income from investments was addition-
ally driven by lower income from profit and loss transfer agreements and lower income from participations.

9 1

The earnings position of TUI AG, the Group’s parent company, is primarily determined by the appropriation 
of profits by its Group companies, either directly associated with TUI AG via profit and loss transfer agree-
ments or distributing their profits to TUI AG based on relevant resolutions. 

W R I T E - D O W N S   O F   I N V E S T M E N T S
In the period under review, the write-downs of shares in Group companies mainly related to subsidiaries in 
tour operation.

Abbreviated balance sheet of TUI AG (financial statement according to German Commercial Code)

€ million

30 Sep 2020

30 Sep 2019

Var. in %

I N T E R E S T   R E S U LT
The development of the interest result mainly reflected higher interest expenses for the utilisation of 
current liabilities. An opposite effect was driven by an increase in interest income from transferring liquidity 
to Group companies. 

TA X E S
Taxes on income mainly resulted from reassessments of tax provisions effected in the period under review. 
They did not include any deferred taxes.

N E T   P R O F I T   F O R   T H E   Y E A R
For financial year 2020, TUI AG posted a net loss for the year of € 2,272.7 m.

Net assets and financial position of TUI AG

TUI AG’s net assets and financial position as well as its balance sheet structure reflect its function as TUI 
Group’s parent company. In financial year 2020, the balance sheet total declined year-on-year to € 9.1 bn. 

 Intangible assets /property, plant and equipment
Investments

Fixed assets
  Receivables
  Cash and cash equivalents
Current assets
  Prepaid expenses
Assets
Equity
Special non-taxed items
Provisions
  Bonds

 Other liabilities

Liabilities
Deferred income
Liabilities

44.5
8,044.1
8,088.6
694.9
343.3
1,038.2
0.4
9,127.2
2,924.4
0.1
297.1
300.0
5,605.6
5,905.6
–
9,127.2

49.3
8,596.2
8,645.5
1,554.2
155.1
1,709.3
0.4
10,355.2
5,508.1
0.1
289.7
300.0
4,257.3
4,557.3
–
10,355.2

– 9.7
– 6.4
– 6.4
– 55.3
+ 121.3
– 39.3
–
– 11.9
– 46.9
–
+ 2.6
–
+ 31.7
+ 29.6
–
– 11.9

F I X E D   A S S E T S
At the balance sheet date, fixed assets almost exclusively consisted of investments. The development of 
investments is attributable to capital increases, in particular by TUI Travel Ltd. and other subsidiaries. These 
capital  increases  were  exceeded  by  write-downs  of  investments  in  Group  companies.  This  resulted  in  an 
overall decline in investments. The decline in fixed assets resulted from depreciation in the current financial 
year. 

C U R R E N T   A S S E T S
The decrease in current assets of 39.3 % to € 1,038.2 m was mainly driven by the increase in receivables, 
partly offset by the increase in cash and cash equivalents. The decline in receivables was primarily attribut-
able to results transferred in the financial year under review under profit and loss transfer agreements. The 
increase  in  cash  and  cash  equivalents  resulted  from  the  cash  inflow  from  the  increase  in  the  syndicated 
credit facility.

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

9 2

 
 
 
TUI AG’s capital structure

E Q U I T Y
TUI AG’s equity decreased by € 2,583.7 m to € 2,924.4 m. This decline was primarily driven by the net loss for 
the year of € 2,272.7 m. Revenues reserves were fully offset against the loss for the financial year under re view. 
The subscribed capital of TUI AG consists of no-par value shares, each representing an equal portion in the 
capital stock. The proportionate share in the capital stock per share is around € 2.56. At the end of financial 
year, the subscribed capital of TUI AG rose due to the issue of employee shares. At the end of the financial 
year under review, subscribed capital comprised 590,415,100 shares. TUI AG acquired 102,293 own shares to 
be issued to employees in the framework of the employee stock option plan in accordance with section 71 
(1) no. 2 of the German Stock Corporation Act. This corresponds to an acquisition volume of € 1.0 m.

TUI AG’s syndicated credit facility of previously € 1.75 bn (including a tranche of € 215 m for bank guarantees) 
was  increased  by € 1.8 bn  to € 3.55 bn  in  April  2020  due  to  the  impact  of  the  COVID-19-pandemic.  In 
August 2020, this facility was increased by a further € 1.05 bn to € 4.6 bn. This second increase was subject 
to the conditions that the creditors of the € 300 m TUI AG bond would agree to certain adjustments of the 
bond conditions and that TUI AG would issue a € 150 m warrant bond to the Economic Stabilisation Fund. 
The last of these two conditions was fulfilled in October  2020. This increase is the main reason for the 
increase in liabilities.

The net financial position (cash and cash equivalents less liabilities to banks, bonds and Schuldschein) 
totalled € – 3,703.0 m in the period under review.  

In financial year 2020, capital reserves increased by a total of € 3.5 m due to the issue of employee shares 
and share-based payments.

C A P I TA L   A U T H O R I S AT I O N   R E S O L U T I O N S
Information on new and existing resolutions concerning capital authorisation, adopted by Annual General 
Meetings, is provided in the next chapter on Information required under takeover law. 

The loss for the year totalled € 2,272.6 m. Taking account of the profit carried forward of € 1,176.0 m and the 
reduction in revenue reserves of € 1,287.5 m, net profit available for distribution totalled € 190.9 m. A proposal 
will be submitted to the Annual General Meeting to carry the net profit available for distribution for the 
financial year under review forward on new account. The equity ratio declined to 32.0 % (previous year 53.2 %) 
in financial year 2020.

P R O V I S I O N S
Provisions increased by € 7.4 m to € 297.1 m. They consisted of pension provisions worth € 151.6 m (previous 
year € 151.8 m), tax provisions worth € 35.6 m (previous year € 34.9 m) and other provisions worth € 109.9 m 
(previous year € 103.0 m).

While pension provisions remained nearly flat in the financial year under review, provisions for onerous loss es 
arising from the measurement of forward exchange transactions declined year-on-year. The formation of 
provisions for warranty obligations led to an overall increase in provisions.

L I A B I L I T I E S
TUI AG’s liabilities totalled € 5,905.6 m, up by € 1,348.3 m or 29.6 %. 

In October 2016, TUI AG issued Senior Notes worth € 300.0 m maturing in October 2021. TUI AG used the 
proceeds from the issue of this bond to cancel and repay a five-year bond issued in September 2014 ahead 
of its maturity date. In July 2018, TUI AG issued an unsecured Schuldschein with banks with a total volume 
of € 425.0 m for general corporate financing purposes with different tenors of five to ten years. 

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

9 3

INFORMATION   REQUIRED   UNDER   TAK EOVER   L AW

Pursuant to Sections § 289a and 315a of the German Commercial Code (HGB) and explanatory report

Subscribed capital

Shareholder structure (30 SEPTEMBER 2020) 

in %

The subscribed capital of TUI AG consists of no-par value shares, each representing an equal share of the 
capital stock. As a proportion of the capital stock, the value of each share is around € 2.56. 

3.5 
Riu Hotels S. A.

5.1 
DH Deutsche Holdings Limited

The subscribed capital of TUI AG, registered in the commercial registers of the district courts of Berlin- 
Charlottenburg and Hanover, consisted of 590,415,100 shares at the end of financial year  2020 (previous 
year 589,020,588 shares) and totalled € 1,509,372,235.83. Each share confers one vote at the Annual General 
Meeting.

34.2

Institutional 
investors

%

24.9*
Unifirm  Limited

R E S T R I C T I O N S   O N   V O T I N G   R I G H T S   O R   S H A R E   T R A N S F E R S
The Executive Board of TUI AG is not aware of any restrictions on voting rights or the transfer of shares.

32.3 
Private  investors

E Q U I T Y   I N T E R E S T S   E X C E E D I N G   1 0  %   O F   T H E   V O T I N G   S H A R E S
The Executive Board of TUI AG has been notified of the following direct or indirect equity interests reaching 
or exceeding 10 % of the voting rights:

* 24.89 %

As at 30 September 2020, Unifirm Limited, Cyprus, held 24.89 % of the voting shares in TUI AG. According to 
a voting rights notification dated 21 June 2019, Unifirm Limited is controlled by KN-Holding Limited Liability 
Company, Cherepovets, Russian Federation.

At the end of financial year 2020, around 70 % of TUI shares were in free float. Around 32 % of all TUI shares 
were held by private shareholders, around 34 % by institutional investors and financial institutes, and around 
34 % by strategic investors.

  The current shareholder structure and voting rights notifications according to section 33 of the Securities Trading Act (WpHG) 

are available online at: www.tuigroup.com/en-en/investors/share/shareholder-structure and www.tuigroup.com/en-en/investors/news 

Shares with special rights conferring powers of control

No shares with special rights conferring powers of control have been issued.

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

9 4

 
C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

System of voting right control of any employee share scheme where the control rights 
are not exercised directly by the employees 

Where  TUI  AG grants shares to employees under its employee share programme, the shares are directly 
transferred to the employees (sometimes with a lock-up period). Beneficiaries are free to directly exercise 
the control rights to which employee shares entitle them, in just the same way as other shareholders, in line 
with legal requirements and the provisions of the Articles of Association. 

The Annual General Meeting of 9 February  2016 also adopted a resolution to create authorised capital 
for the issue of new registered shares against cash contributions worth a maximum of € 150.0 m. The 
authorisation will expire on 8 February 2021. 

The Annual General Meeting on  9 February  2016 furthermore adopted a resolution to create authorised 
capital for the issue of new shares of € 570.0 m against cash contributions or contributions in kind. The issue 
of new shares against contributions in kind has been limited to € 300.0 m. The authorisation will expire on 
8 February 2021.

Appointment and removal of Executive Board members and amendments to the  
Articles of Association

To date, the two last-named authorisations approved in 2016 have not been used.

The appointment and removal of Executive Board members is based on Sections 84 et seq. of the German 
Stock Corporation Act in combination with Section 31 of the German Co-Determination Act. Amendments 
to the Articles of Association are based on the provisions of Sections 179 et seq. of the German Stock 
Corporation Act in combination with Section 24 of the Articles of Association of TUI AG.

Powers of the Executive Board to issue or buy back shares

The Annual General Meeting of 11 February 2020 authorised TUI AG’s Executive Board to acquire own shares 
of up to 5 % of the capital stock in accordance with Section 71 (1) no. 8 of the German Stock Corporation 
Act. The authorisation will expire on 10 August 2021. To date, the option to acquire own shares has not been 
used. In accordance with the framework agreement concluded with the German Economic Stabilisation Fund 
in connection with the issuance of the bond with warrrants, TUI AG and its Group companies are generally 
not allowed to buy back own shares, the only exception being the acquisition of shares to be transferred to 
employees in the framework of the existing employee share scheme. 

The Annual General Meeting of 13 February 2018 adopted a resolution to create authorised capital for the 
issue of employee shares worth € 30.0 m. The Executive Board of TUI AG is authorised to use this authorised 
capital by 12 February 2023 in one or several transactions by issuing employee shares against cash contri-
butions. In the completed financial year, 1,394,512 new employee shares were issued, so that the authorised 
capital totalled around € 22.3 m at the balance sheet date.

   See the section on Subscribed capital in the Notes to the consolidated financial statements on page 198 and the section on 

Subscribed capital in the annual financial statements of  TUI AG (disclosure pursuant to Section 160 (1) no. 2 of the German 

Stock Corporation Act).

Significant agreements taking effect in the event of a change of control of the Company 
following a takeover bid, and the resulting effects 

Some of TUI AG’s outstanding financing instruments contain change of control clauses. A change of control 
occurs in particular if a third partly directly or indirectly acquires control over at least 50 % or the majority 
of the voting shares in TUI AG.

In the event of a change of control, the holders of the Schuldschein worth € 425.0 m and of the fixed-interest 
senior bond worth € 300.0 m must be offered a buyback. For the syndicated credit line worth € 4.6 bn 
(including bank guarantees), of which € 3,315.9 m (used via cash) and € 106.8 m (used via bank guarantees) 
had been used as at the balance sheet date, a right of termination by the lenders has been agreed in the 
event  of  a  change  of  control.  This  also  applies  to  several  bilateral  guarantee  lines  with  a  total  volume  of 
€ 85.4 m, concluded with various insurance companies, which were fully used at the balance sheet date.

Beyond this, there are no agreements in guarantee, leasing, option or other financing contracts that might 
cause material early redemption obligations that would be of significant relevance for the Group’s liquidity.

The Annual General Meeting of 9 February  2016 adopted a resolution to create conditional capital of 
€ 150.0 m for the issue of bonds. The authorisation to issue bonds with conversion options or warrants as 
well as profit-sharing rights and income bonds (with or without fixed terms) of up to a nominal amount 
of € 2.0 bn will expire on 8 February  2021. With the issuance of a bond with warrants worth € 150 m to 
the German Economic Stabilisation Fund in October 2020, this authorisation was fully used. 

Apart from the financing instruments mentioned above, a framework agreement between the Riu family and 
TUI AG includes a change of control clause. A change of control occurs if a shareholder group represents a 
predefined majority of AGM attendees or if one third of the shareholder representatives on the Supervisory 
Board are attributable to a shareholder group. In the event of a change of control, the Riu family is entitled 
to acquire at least 20 % and at most all shares held by TUI in RIUSA II S. A. A similar agreement concerning a 
change of control at TUI AG has been concluded with El Chiaty Group. Here, too, a change of control occurs 

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

9 5

if a shareholder group represents a predefined majority of AGM attendees or if one third of the shareholder 
representatives on the Supervisory Board are attributable to a shareholder group. In that case, El Chiaty 
Group is entitled to acquire at least 15 % and at most all shares held by TUI in each of the joint hotel com-
panies in Egypt and the United Arab Emirates. A change of control agreement has also been concluded for 
the joint venture TUI Cruises between Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd and TUI AG in the event of a change of 
control in TUI AG. The agreement gives the partner the right to demand termination of the joint venture and 
to purchase the stake held by TUI AG at a price which is lower than the selling price of their own stake under 
certain circumstances.

Compensation agreements have not been concluded between the Company and Executive Board members 
or employees in the event of a takeover bid.

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

9 6

T UI   SHARE S *

COVID-19 crisis weighs heavily on TUI’s shares in financial year 2020 

TUI’s shares started the financial year at a price of € 10.87 and delivered a largely stable performance until 
mid-February  2020.  During  that  period,  TUI  Group  announced  the  realignment  of  its  capital  allocation 
framework and adjusted its dividend policy accordingly. Positive share price reactions resulted from the 
divestment of Hapag-Lloyd Kreuzfahrten to TUI Cruises and the publication of TUI’s Q1 quarterly statement 
in mid-February 2020. This development was additionally driven by exceptionally good booking trends for 
the Summer 2020 programme. 

In the course of the year, the spread of the COVID-19 virus increasingly came to the fore, weighing heavily on 
the tourism sector and therefore TUI’s shares. A significant price reaction was observed in mid-March after 
TUI had suspended most of its travel operations, in line with the requirements of the various governments 
concerned and the declaration of a global pandemic, and applied for state guarantees. The Executive Board 
also withdrew its guidance for financial year 2020 and refrained from issuing new guidance in view of the 
uncertainties related to the overall situation. 

The share price bounced back for a short while when  TUI and the German government agreed on an 
initial € 1.8 bn stabilisation package, secured within just two weeks. The recovery was additionally driven 
by the lifting of the global travel warning in Germany at the end of May 2020. Positive effects were also seen 
by the completion of a comprehensive compensation agreement with Boeing relating to the Boeing 737 Max 
aircraft, the partial resumption of the travel programme in June 2020, the successful closing of the Hapag- 
Lloyd Kreuzfahrten transaction and the agreement of a second stabilisation package, worth € 1.2 bn, with 
the German government. 

* The contents presented in this chapter are unaudited voluntary contents.

Overall, however, TUI’s share price was negatively impacted again from mid-June 2020 as a result of significant 
uncertainties around the further development of the COVID-19-pandemic and its consequences for companies 
across the entire tourism sector. 

TUI share data

30 September 2020

WKN

ISIN
Stock exchange centres
Reuters / Bloomberg
Stock category
Capital stock 
Number of shares
Market capitalisation 
Market capitalisation 

TUAG00
DE000TUAG000
London, Xetra, Hanover
TUIGn.DE / TUI1.GR (Frankfurt / Main); TUIT.L / TUI:LN (London)
Registered ordinary shares
1,509,372,236
590,415,100
2.0
1.7

€

bn €
bn £

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share (not part of  

the Management Report)

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

9 7

 
TUI share price (F Y 2020 ) 

Quotations, indices and trading 

in %

TUI has its primary listing in the Premium segment of the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange and 
its shares are included in  FTSE’s UK Index Series. It also has a secondary listing in the electronic trading 
system Xetra and on the Hanover Stock Exchange.

As TUI’s shares are also admitted to trading in a regulated market in Germany, in addition to their listing on 
the London Stock Exchange, TUI falls within the scope of the German Securities Acquisition and Takeover 
Act and is solely monitored by the Federal Financial Supervisory Authority in this respect.

TUI AG is represented on the sustainability indices FTSE4Good and Ethibel Sustainability Index (ESI). TUI was 
recognised in the leadership band by CDP in the 2019 Climate Change assessment. 

In financial year 2020, the average daily trading volume at the London Stock Exchange was around 3.0 million 
shares, while about 3.6 million shares were traded on Xetra. Across all trading platforms, the daily trading 
volume in the UK amounted to around 6.7 million shares, with around 6.9 million shares traded on the euro 
line. Both the sterling and the euro lines thus delivered strong liquidity for trading by institutional and retail 
investors.

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

1 OCT 2019

1 JAN 2020

1 APR 2020

1 JUL 2020

30 SEP 2020

  TUI1 GR 

  DAX 30 

  FTSE 100

Long-term development of the TUI share (Xetra)

€

High
Low
Year-end share price

2016

17.21
10.17
12.69

2017

14.90
11.46
14.38

2018

20.66
14.34
16.56

2019

16.56
7.87
10.67

2020

12.67
2.89
3.24

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share (not part of  

the Management Report)

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

9 8

 
C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share (not part of  

the Management Report)

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

Analysts’ recommendations

Analysts’ recommendations (30 SEPTEMBER 2020 ) 

in %

61.1

Buy

%

5.6
Sell

33.3
Hold

At the end of financial year 2020, around 70 % of TUI shares were in free float. Around 32 % of all TUI shares 
were  held  by  private  shareholders,  around  34 %  by  institutional  investors  and  financial  institutions,  and 
around 34 % by strategic investors. 

Geographical shareholder structure (30 SEPTEMBER 2020) 

in %

4.4
North America

25.3
Other

70.3

EU incl. UK

%

Analyses and recommendations by financial analysts are a key decision-making factor for institutional 
and private investors. In the financial year under review, around 20 analysts regularly published studies on 
TUI Group. In September 2020, 6 % of analysts issued a recommendation to ’buy’ the TUI share, with 33 % 
recommending ’hold’ and 61 % of analysts recommending to ’sell’ the share. 

  The current shareholder structure and the voting right notifications pursuant to Section 33 of the German Securities Trading 

Act are available online at:  

www.tuigroup.com/en-en/investors/share/shareholder-structure and www.tuigroup.com/en-en/investors/news 

Shareholder structure

Shareholder structure (30 SEPTEMBER 2020) 

Dividend policy

in %

3.5 
Riu Hotels S. A.

5.1 
DH Deutsche Holdings Limited

34.2

Institutional 
investors

32.3 
Private  investors

%

24.9*
Unifirm  Limited

Development of dividends and earnings of the TUI share

€

Earnings per share
Dividend

2016

+ 1.78
0.63

2017

+ 1.10
0.65

2018

+ 1.25
0.72

2019

+ 0.71
0.54

2020

– 5.34
–

In connection with the COVID-19 crisis, TUI agreed on stabilisation packages with the German government. 
Conditions attached to the stabilisation packages include a dividend suspension, which will remain in force over 
the term of the loans and the duration of the investment made by the Economic Stabilisation Fund (ESF). 

9 9

* 24.89 %

 
 
C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

23  TUI Group Strategy

26   Corporate Profile

33  Risk Report

50   Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

53   Business Review

75   Combined non-financial 

Declaration 

91   Annual financial  

Statements of TUI AG

94   Information required  
under Takeover Law

97   TUI Share (not part of  

the Management Report)

Investor Relations

Open  and  continuous  dialogue  and  transparent  communication  form  the  basis  of  our  Investor  Relations 
engagement with our private shareholders, institutional investors, equity and credit analysts and lenders. 
Many discussions were held, centring on the Group strategy, business performance in the individual segments 
and the implications of the COVID-19 crisis in order to enable stakeholders to make a realistic assessment of 
the future performance of TUI’s shares.

In financial year  2020, investor dialogue primarily focused on the consequences arising from the COVID-19- 
pandemic:

•  Trading performance and customers’ booking behaviour during the crisis 
•  New protocols and procedures, including enhanced hygiene measures, necessitated by COVID-19 
•  Monthly cash costs during the full business suspensionand during partial resumption of business operations 
•  Terms of stabilisation packages agreed with the German government to secure immediate liquidity 
•  Launch of the Global Realignment Programme, aimed at delivering annual savings of more than € 300 m 

by financial year 2023 

•  The  Group’s  strategic  response  during  and  after  the  COVID-19-pandemic;  in  particular,  acceleration  of 

digital transformation and the move to become a platform business 

As per the normal, TUI’s management team welcomes open dialogue with investors at roadshows and con-
ferences. Due to the COVID-19-pandemic, many of these events were held in a virtual format. Management 
met investors from many financial hubs in Europe, the US and Asia. 

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

In addition to this, TUI’s Investor Relations team makes every effort to engage in direct contact with private 
investors. Due to the COVID-19 situation, however, all large face to face events were cancelled in the financial 
year under review, and intensive dialogue took place in the form of numerous one-on-one phone discus-
sions. TUI also offers a broad range of information for analysts, investors and private shareholders on its 
website. All conference calls were transmitted live. 

10 0

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

A N D   N O T E S 3

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

CORPOR ATE 
GOVERNA NCE

102  Supervisory Board and Executive Board

106  Corporate Governance Report

106 

117 

 Statement on Corporate Governance  
(as part of the Management Report)

 Remuneration Report  
(as part of the Management Report)

1 0 1

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

SUPERVISORY   BOARD   A ND   E XECU TIVE   BOARD

Wenn hier Korrekturen kommen, an 

Markus Krumscheid weitergeben

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

102   Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board

106   Corporate Governance 

Report

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

TUI AG Supervisory Board

Name 

Function / Occupation 

Dr Dieter Zetsche
Frank Jakobi1

Peter Long

Ingrid-Helen Arnold
Andreas Barczewski1
Peter Bremme1

Prof. Dr Edgar Ernst

Wolfgang Flintermann1

Chairman of the Supervisory Board of TUI AG
Deputy Chairman of the Supervisory Board of TUI AG 
Travel Agent
Deputy Chairman of the Supervisory Board of TUI AG 
Chairman Countrywide PLC
President, SAP Business Data Network
Aircraft Captain
Regional Head of the Special Service Division 
of ver.di – Vereinte Dienstleistungsgewerkschaft
President of Deutsche Prüfstelle für 
Rechnungslegung DPR e. V.
Group Director Financial Accounting & Reporting, TUI AG

María Garaña Corces

Angelika Gifford

Vice President Professional Services, Europe, Middle East 
and Africa, Adobe Inc.
Vice President Central Region, Facebook Inc.

Valerie Gooding

Member of supervisory bodies in different companies

London

Location 

Initial 
 Appointments 

Appointed  
until AGM 

Other Board Memberships2 

Stuttgart
Hamburg

13 Feb 2018
15 Aug 2007

2023
2021

Kent

9 Feb 2016

2021

Walldorf
Hanover
Hamburg

11 Feb 2020
10 May 2006
2 Jul 2014

2024
2021
2021

a)  TUIfly GmbH4
a)  TÜV Nord AG

Bonn

9 Feb 2011

2021

a)  Metro AG

Großburgwedel

13 Jun 2016

2021

a) 

London

11 Feb 2020

2024

Vonovia SE4
 Deutscher Reisepreis-
Sicherungsverein 
VVaG

Berlin

26 Mar 2012
9 Feb 2016*
11 Dec 2014

2021

a) 

thyssenkrupp AG

11 Feb 2020

b)  Veta Health LLC

b)  Countrywide PLC3

b)  Heineken N. V.

b)  Alantra Partners, S. A.
Liberbank, S. A.

b)  Facebook Inc.

b)  Aviva Insurance Ltd.

Aviva Life Holdings Ltd.
Vodafone Group PLC

Stefan Heinemann1

Dr Dierk Hirschel1

Janis Kong 

Product Owner Disposition & Maintenance, IMSD Aviation, 
TUI InfoTec GmbH
Business unit manager of the trade union ver.di – 
Vereinte Dienstleistungsgewerkschaft
Member of supervisory bodies in different companies

Hanover

21 Jul 2020

2021

Berlin

16 Jan 2015

2021

a)  DZ Bank AG

London

11 Dec 2014

11 Feb 2020

b)  Bristol Airport Ltd.

Copenhagen Airport
Portmeirion Group PLC
Roadis Transportation Holding S. L. U.
South West Airports Ltd.

Vladimir Lukin

Special Advisor to CEO OOO Severgroup

Moscow

12 Feb 2014
5 Jun 2019*

2024

Number of  
TUI AG shares  
(direct and indirect)2

105,000
1,291

8,625

0
0
0

0

2,507

0

4,100

994

5,658

0

5,985

0

1 0 2

Table continues on next page

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C O N T E N T S

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C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

102   Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board

106   Corporate Governance 

Report

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

TUI AG Supervisory Board

Name 

Function / Occupation 

Location 

Initial 
 Appointments 

Appointed  
until AGM 

Other Board Memberships2 

Coline McConville

Member of supervisory bodies in different companies

London

11 Dec 2014

2024

Alexey Mordashov

Chairman Board of Directors of PAO Severstal

Moscow

9 Feb 2016

2021

Michael Pönipp1
Carola Schwirn1

Anette Strempel1
Ortwin Strubelt1
Joan Trían Riu

Hotel Manager
Department Coordinator in the Transportation Division
of ver.di – Vereinte Dienstleistungsgewerkschaft
Travel Agent
Travel Agent
Executive Board Member of Riu Hotels & Resorts

Hanover
Berlin

17 Apr 2013
1 Aug 2014

2021
2021

a)  TUI Deutschland GmbH

Hemmingen
Hamburg
Palma de Mallorca

2 Jan 2009
3 Apr 2009
12 Feb 2019

2021
30 Jun 2020
2024

Continued from previous page

Number of  
TUI AG shares  
(direct and indirect)2

b)  3i Group PLC

Fevertree Drinks PLC
Travis Perkins PLC
b)  JSC ’Power Machines’ 3

JSC ’Severstal Management’ 3
Lenta PLC3
Nord Gold S. E.
PAO ’Severstal Management’ 3

b)  Ahungalla Resorts Ltd.

RIUSA II S. A.
Riu Hotels, S. A.

0

0

1,226
0

4,430
2,946
0

Stefan Weinhofer1

International Employee Relations Coordinator at TUI AG

Vienna

9 Feb 2016

2021

b)  TUI Austria Holding GmbH

0

1  Representative of the employees 
2  Information refers to 30 September 2020 or date of resignation from the Supervisory Board of  TUI AG in F Y 2020. 
3  Chairman
4  Deputy Chairman
* New Appointment

a)   Membership in supervisory boards within the meaning of section 125 of the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG) 
b)   Membership in comparable German and non-German bodies of companies within the meaning of section 125 of the German Stock 

Corporation Act (AktG)

1 0 3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

102   Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board

106   Corporate Governance 

Report

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

TUI AG Executive Board

Name 

Friedrich Joussen
(Age 57)
Member of the Executive Board since 
October 2012
CEO since February 2013
Joint-CEO since December 2014
CEO since February 2016
Current appointment until September 2025
Birgit Conix
(Age: 55)
Member of the Executive Board since July 2018
Current appointment until December 2020
David Burling
(Age: 52)
Member of the Executive Board since June 2015
Current appointment until May 2024

Sebastian Ebel
(Age: 57)
Member of the Executive Board since 
December 2014
Current appointment until December 2020
New appointment from January 2021 
until December 2023 as CFO

10 4

Department 

Chairman 

Other Board Memberships 

Number of TUI AG shares  
(direct and indirect)1

a)  Sixt SE²

b)  RIUSA II S. A.2

903,294

TUI Deutschland GmbH²
TUIfly GmbH²

CFO

b)  Sunwing Travel Group Inc.

0

CEO Markets & Airlines

a)  TUI Deutschland GmbH

b)  First Choice Holidays Ltd.

16,300

TUIfly GmbH

First Choice Holidays & Flights Ltd.
First Choice Olympic Ltd. 
Sunwing Travel Group Inc.
TUI Canada Holdings Inc.
TUI Northern Europe Ltd.
TUI Nordic Holdings Sweden AB
TUI Travel Group Management Services Ltd.
TUI Travel Holdings Ltd.
TUI Travel Ltd.
TUI Travel Overseas Holdings Ltd.

CEO Hotels & Resorts, Cruises, 
Destinations Experiences

a)  BRW Beteiligungs AG

Eves Information Technology AG2
TCT TechnikCentrumThale GmbH

b)  RIUSA II S. A.
TUI China

12,750

Table continues on next page

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

102   Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board

106   Corporate Governance 

Report

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

TUI AG Executive Board

Name 

Department 

Other Board Memberships 

Dr Elke Eller
(Age: 58)
Member of the Executive Board since 
October 2015
Current appointment until October 2021
Frank Rosenberger
(Age: 52)
Member of the Executive Board since 
January 2017
Current appointment until December 2021

CHRO / Labour Director

a)  K+S AG

CIO & Future Markets

TUI Deutschland GmbH
TUIfly GmbH

a)  Peakwork AG

TUI Deutschland GmbH

b)  TUI Belgium N. V.

TUI Nederland Holding N. V.2

1   Information refers to 30 Sep 2020 or date of resignation from the Excecutive Board in financial year 2020. 
Peter Krueger has been appointed member of the Executive Committee with effect as of 01 January 2021  
responsible for Group Strategy, M&A, Airline und JV ’s.

2  Chairman

a)   Membership in Supervisory Boards required by law within the meaning of section 125 of the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG) 
b)   Membership in comparable Boards of domestic and foreign companies within the meaning of section 125 of the German Stock 

 Corporation Act (AktG) 

Continued from previous page

Number of TUI AG shares  
(direct and indirect)1

22,545

5,000

1 0 5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

CORPOR ATE   GOVERNA NCE   REPORT

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

102   Supervisory Board and 
Executive Board

106   Corporate Governance 

Report

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

1 0 6

Statement on Corporate Governance (as part of the Management Report) 

The actions of TUI AG´s management and oversight bodies are determined by the principles of good and 
responsible corporate governance.

has assumed this mandate in June 2017. The Supervisory Board of TUI AG is convinced that the exercise of 
this mandate does not impair the function of Chief Executive Officer. 

The  Executive  Board  and  the  Supervisory  Board  discussed  Corporate  Governance  issues  in  financial 
year 2020. In this chapter, the Executive Board provides – also for the Supervisory Board – the report 
on Corporate Governance in the Company pursuant to Principle 22 of the German Corporate Governance 
Code in the version dated 16 December 2019 (DCGK) and section 289a of the German Commercial Code 
(HGB) as well as Disclosure and Transparency Rule (DTR) 7.2 and Listing Rule (LR) 9.8.7R.

Declaration of Compliance pursuant to section 161 of the  
German Stock Corporation Act (AktG)

As a stock corporation company under German law, TUI AG’s Executive Board and Supervisory Board are 
obliged to submit a declaration of compliance with the DCGK pursuant to section 161 of the German Stock 
Corporation Act.

  www.dcgk.de/en/code.html

W O R D I N G   O F   T H E   D E C L A R AT I O N   O F   C O M P L I A N C E   F O R   2 0 2 0
’In accordance with section 161 of the German Stock Corporation Act, the Executive Board and Supervisory 
Board hereby declare: 

Since the last annual declaration of compliance was submitted in December 2019, the recommendations of 
the German Corporate Governance Code in its applicable version have been and will be with the exception 
of Recommendation C.5 (Supervisory Board mandates of Executive Board members in non-group compa-
nies) and several Recommendations in Section G. I. (Executive Board remuneration) in the version dated 16 
December 2019 observed. 

R E C O M M E N D AT I O N   C . 5
According to Recommendation C.5, members of the Executive Board of a listed company shall not accept the 
Chairmanship of a Supervisory Board in a non-group listed company. The Chief Executive Officer of TUI AG, 
Mr Friedrich Joussen, exercises the mandate of Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Sixt SE. Mr Joussen 

R E C O M M E N D AT I O N S   G .1   A N D   G . 2
In the version of the DCGK applicable since March 2020, Recommendations G.1 and G.2 on determining a remu-
neration system in accordance of the Act Implementing the Second Shareholder Rights Directive (ARUG II) and 
on determining a target total remuneration on the basis of this remuneration system were newly included. ARUG 
II foresees a transitional period from 31 December 2020 for implementation. Accordingly, the Supervisory Board 
intends to adapt the wording of the existing remuneration system to comply with ARUG II, to submit the adjust-
ed remuneration system to the Annual General Meeting in 2021 for approval and to set the target total remu-
neration of the members of the Executive Board on the basis of the adjusted remuneration system. Until then, 
any deviations from recommendations G.1 and G.2 must be explained.

R E C O M M E N D AT I O N S   F O R   D E T E R M I N I N G   T H E   T O TA L   A M O U N T   O F   V A R I A B L E   R E M U N E R AT I O N   

C O M P O N E N T S   ( S E C T I O N   G .  I . 3 . ) 
In the framework of the stabilisation measures agreed with the Economic Stabilisation Fund, restrictions 
were agreed for TUI AG regarding the remuneration of Executive Board members. Moreover, the Executive 
Board members have already waived the payment of variable remuneration for the financial year 2020 in the 
framework of the application for state aid. These restrictions and the waiver may lead to the situation that 
the  members  of  the  Executive  Board  will  not  be  granted  variable  remuneration  during  the  stabilisation 
measures. In this respect, Recommendations G.6 (Share of variable remuneration resulting from long-term 
and short-term targets), G.7 (Determination of performance criteria for all variable remuneration compo-
nents),  G.9  sentence  1  (Determination  of  the  amount  of  variable  remuneration  to  be  granted)  and  G.11 
sentence 1 (Consideration of extraordinary developments for variable remuneration) are void and as a pre-
cautionary measure, a deviation from these recommendations is declared.’

Place of publication:

   www.tuigroup.com/en-en/investors/corporate-governance

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

102   Supervisory Board and 
Executive Board

106   Corporate Governance 

Report

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

Declaration of Compliance pursuant to DTR 7.2 and LR 9.8.7R 

As an overseas company with a premium listing on the London Stock Exchange, TUI AG’s Executive Board 
and Supervisory Board are obliged pursuant to No. 7.2 DTR and LR 9.8.7R to make a statement on the 
application of the UK Corporate Governance Code (UK CGC). Since the German Corporate Governance Code 
also applies to TUI AG as a stock corporation under German law, TUI AG had announced at the time of its 
merger with TUI Travel PLC that it would also comply with the UK CGC to the extent practicable.

  https://www.frc.org.uk/getattachment/88bd8c45-50ea-4841-95b0-d2f4f48069a2/2018-UK-Corporate-Governance-Code-FINAL.PDF

D I A L O G U E   W I T H   S H A R E H O L D E R S   ( P R O V I S I O N   3 )
It is still not widespread practice in German companies for committee chairs to make themselves available 
for meetings with shareholders. The German Corporate Governance Code stipulates in the Suggestion A.3 
that  the  Chairman  of  the  Supervisory  Board  should  be  available  –  within  reasonable  limits  –  to  discuss 
 Supervisory Board-related issues with investors. 

The table below provides an overview of all appointments of the Executive Board with shareholders, in some 
of which also employees of Investor Relations participated.

In many respects, the requirements of the DCGK and the UK Code are similar. However, there are certain 
aspects that are not compatible, which are explained below. Therefore some deviations from Code require-
ments and best practice in the UK have been necessary. 

Dialogue with shareholders

Date

Meeting

Under the German Stock Corporation Act, the legislation applicable to TUI AG, a two-tier board system 
is mandatory (see below section ’Functioning of the Executive and Supervisory Board’ on page 110). The 
two-tier board structure is different to the UK unitary board structure on which the UK Code is based. Some 
of the principles of composition and operation of the boards of a German stock corporation also differ from 
those of a UK company (for example, there is no Company Secretary). For this reason, the Executive Board 
and the Supervisory Board have set out below in which areas the UK Code is not complied with and ex-
plained the reasons for the deviations. In addition, the Executive Board and the Supervisory Board have also 
explained those instances where they consider TUI AG not to be compliant with the UK Code in the literal 
sense but where it lives up to the spirit and meaning of the respective regulation.

Sub-headings refer to sections of the UK Code for ease of reference for investors.

Moreover, information demonstrating how the Principles and Provisions of the UK Code have been applied 
can be found throughout the Corporate Governance Report, Report of the Supervisory Board, Audit Com-
mittee Report, as well as in the respective parts of the combined Management Report. 

W O R D I N G   O F   T H E   U K   C O R P O R AT E   G O V E R N A N C E   S TAT E M E N T   2 0 2 0
’Executive Board and Supervisory Board declare pursuant to DTR 7.2 and LR 9.8.7R:

December 2019 

January 2020 

February 2020 

March 2020
May 2020 

June 2020 

August 2020 

September 2020 

F Y19 Results Presentation
Roadshow UK
Commerzbank German Investment Seminar
UniCredit / Kepler Cheuvreux German Corporate Conference 
F Y20 Q1 Results Presentation
AGM 2020
Morgan Stanley Investoren Call
F Y20 H1 Results Presentation
virtual Roadshow UK
virtual Roadshow Frankfurt
virtual Roadshow Zurich
virtual Roadshow Paris 
virtual dbAcess Berlin Conference
Barclays Investors Call
F Y20 Q3 Results Presentation
virtual Commerzbank Sector Conference 
virtual Berenberg & Goldman Sachs German Corporate Conference
virtual Bernstein Strategic Decision Conference 
Morgan Stanley Investors Call

Throughout the reporting period, TUI AG has applied the Principles and complied with the Provisions of the 
UK Code in the version of July 2018, except as set out and explained below.’

Key: Friedrich Joussen (FJ), Birgit Conix (BC)

Participants

FJ, BC
FJ, BC
BC

BC
FJ, BC
FJ, BC
BC
FJ, BC
FJ, BC
FJ, BC
BC

BC

BC

BC
FJ, BC
BC

BC
FJ, BC
BC

Place of publication:

   www.tuigroup.com/en-en/investors/corporate-governance

1 0 7

The Supervisory Board receives feedback from the Chairman and Deputy Chairman (shareholder represent-
ative) and Executive Board members following meetings with major shareholders or investors. Additionally, 
a monthly Investor Relations Report and event-driven assessments of brokers are forwarded to the Executive 
Board and the Supervisory Board. They contain updates on the share price development, analyses of the 
shareholder structure as well as purchases and sales of shares and feedback and assessments from investors. 
The Executive Board and the Supervisory Board consider that TUI AG lives up to the spirit and meaning of 
the UK Code.

 
 
 
 
 
 
I N D E P E N D E N C E   O F   S U P E R V I S O R Y   B O A R D   M E M B E R S   ( P R O V I S I O N   1 0 )
Under the UK Code, the Board must identify in the annual report each non-executive director it considers 
to be ’independent’ for the purposes of the UK Code. Based on the responsibilities assigned to the Super-
visory Board by the German Stock Corporation Act, the members of the Supervisory Board are considered 
to be non-executive directors for the purposes of the UK Code. Under the UK Code, persons are ’independ-
ent’ if they are independent in character and judgement and if there are no relationships or circumstances 
which are likely to affect, or could appear to affect, their judgement.  TUI AG does not, however, extend its 
independence disclosures to its 10 employee representatives on the Supervisory Board (for a detailed ex-
planation of shareholder and employee representatives and the underlying considerations, please see below).

The Supervisory Board has determined that five of its nine shareholder representatives (the Chairman is not 
taken into account according to the UK Code) are independent for the purposes of the UK Code. The share-
holder representatives considered to be independent are: Ms Ingrid-Helen Arnold, Prof. Dr Edgar Ernst, Ms 
María Garaña Corces, Ms Angelika Gifford and Ms Coline McConville. Additionally, the Chairman, Dr Dieter 
Zetsche, was independent on election in 2019 and is still considered independent (Dr Dieter Zetsche also 
was independent when he was elected to the Supervisory Board in February 2018).

TUI Travel PLC. Mr Vladimir Lukin is a Special Advisor to the CEO of OOO Severgroup and is therefore asso-
ciated with Mr Mordashov. Therefore, neither Mr Mordashov, Mr Long, Mr Lukin nor Mr Trían Riu are 
considered independent for the purposes of the UK Code.

Seven of the ten employee representatives of the Supervisory Board are elected by the employees of TUI 
Group entitled to vote. Three employee representatives are nominated by a German trade union (ver.di).

Under the UK Code, directors who are or have been employees of the Group in the last five years or who 
participate in the Group’s pension arrangements would generally not be considered independent. In the UK, 
directors with an employment relationship are normally current or former executives. By contrast, under 
German law, employee representatives of the Supervisory Board must be employees of the Group, and must 
be elected by the employees without any involvement of the Executive or Supervisory Boards. Furthermore, 
the employment contract of employee representatives may only be terminated in exceptional cases.

The employee representatives may also participate in Group pension schemes as is normal for employees 
and in their capacity as employees. 

The members of the Supervisory Board not considered to be independent for the purposes of the UK Code 
are Mr Alexey Mordashov, Mr Peter Long, Mr Vladimir Lukin and Mr Joan Trían Riu.

Trade union representatives are nominated, and employed by, the trade union but are still classified as 
employee representatives. They can only be removed from the Supervisory Board by their respective union 
and neither the Executive nor the Supervisory Board has any role in their appointment or removal.

In reaching its determination, the Supervisory Board has considered, in particular, the factors set out below.

S H A R E H O L D E R   A N D   E M P L O Y E E   R E P R E S E N TAT I V E S
The Supervisory Board of TUI AG consists of ten members who are elected by shareholders at AGM (the 
’Shareholder Representatives’) and ten members who represent the employees of TUI AG (the ’Employee 
Representatives’). This differs from UK practice where only those board members representing major share-
holders are typically referred to as ’Shareholder Representatives’ and are not considered independent under 
the UK Code because of their link to a significant shareholder.

At TUI AG, the shareholder representative Mr Joan Trían Riu (Riu Hotels, approx. 3.55 % of the voting rights) 
is linked to a major shareholder. Mr Alexey Mordashov notified us on 21 June 2019 that his share in the total 
voting rights in TUI AG had fallen to zero. At the same time, the company was informed that the corresponding 
approx.  24.89 %  of  the  voting  rights  are  held  via  Unifirm  Ltd.  controlled  by  KN-Holding  LLC  and  that  
Mr Mordashov holds 35 % of the shares in Unifirm Ltd. There are also joint ventures between TUI AG and Riu 
Hotels S. A. as well as TUI Russia & CIS (the latter company is indirectly related to Mr Mordashov according 
to available information; for further details see page 97 of the Annual Report). Until his election to the Su-
pervisory  Board  in  February  2016,  Mr  Peter  Long  was  Joint-CEO  of  TUI  AG  from  December  2014  to 
February 2016. Prior to that, he was a member of the Executive Board of TUI AG from 2007 and CEO of 

H A L F   T H E   B O A R D   S H O U L D   B E   I N D E P E N D E N T   N O N - E X E C U T I V E   D I R E C T O R S   ( P R O V I S I O N   11)
Since, for the purpose of the UK Code, only the shareholder representatives on the Supervisory Board 
are taken into account, with five independent members (excluding the Chairman of the Supervisory Board) 
more than half of its members are considered independent.

I D E N T I F I C AT I O N   O F   S E N I O R   I N D E P E N D E N T   D I R E C T O R   ( P R O V I S I O N   12 )
Under German law and the DCGK, there is no concept of a ’Senior Independent Director’. Instead, shareholders 
may raise any issues at the Annual General Meeting (AGM). In this forum, the Executive Board and the Chairman 
of the Supervisory Board are available to address any issues and are legally obliged to provide adequate 
responses.

Outside the AGM, shareholders may approach the Executive Board, in particular the CEO or the CFO, or, 
for topics relating to Supervisory Board matters, the Chairman of the Supervisory Board or any of his 
Deputies. Mr Peter Long, who was Chief Executive Officer of TUI Travel PLC before the merger, was elect-
ed  as  additional  Deputy  Chairman  of  the  Supervisory  Board  of  TUI  AG  in  February  2018  alongside  
Mr Frank Jakobi (First Deputy Chairman who, under the German Co-Determination Act, must be an Employ-
ee Representative).

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D I V I S I O N   O F   R E S P O N S I B I L I T I E S   –   C H A I R M A N   &   C H I E F   E X E C U T I V E   ( P R O V I S I O N   14 )
The separation of the roles of the Chairman of the Supervisory Board (Dr Dieter Zetsche) and the CEO (Mr 
Friedrich Joussen) is clearly defined under German law as part of the two-tier board structure. Therefore, 
no further division of their responsibilities as well as responsibilities of the Executive Board and the Super-
visory Board is required or even possible. In addition, the division of responsibilities within the Executive 
Board and the Supervisory Board as well as its committees also results directly from legislation and the 
respective terms of reference. Therefore, the Executive Board and the Supervisory Board consider that 
TUI AG lives up to the spirit and meaning of the UK Code.

A D V I C E   A N D   S E R V I C E   O F   T H E   C O M PA N Y   S E C R E TA R Y   ( P R O V I S I O N   1 6 )
There is no specific role of Company Secretary in German companies. However, Executive and Supervisory 
Board members have access to the Board Office of TUI AG if they need any advice on all governance matters 
or other services. The Board Office acts as an interface in corporate matters for the Executive and Su-
pervisory Board members and is responsible for ensuring that the requisite processes and procedures are 
in place governing all Executive and Supervisory Board meetings (i. e. preparation of agendas, minuting of 
meetings and ensuring compliance with German and UK law, as appropriate, and with recommendations for 
corporate governance). The Board Office also supports the Chairman of the Supervisory Board, the CEO, the 
CFO and the Chairmen of the Audit and the Strategy Committees. Executive and Supervisory Board members 
also have access to legal advice via the Group Director Legal, Compliance & Board Office and via the Board 
Office. The Supervisory Board can also approach the Executive Board directly for specific advice on any 
matters. Accordingly, the Executive Board and the Supervisory Board consider that TUI AG lives up to the 
spirit and meaning of the UK Code.

N O M I N AT I O N   C O M M I T T E E   –   C O M P O S I T I O N   A N D   R E S P O N S I B I L I T I E S   ( P R O V I S I O N   17 )
The role of the Nomination Committee in a typical UK company is fulfilled in TUI AG by two Committees of 
the Supervisory Board:

Under the Terms of Reference for the Supervisory Board and its Committees (which are equivalent to the 
Terms of Reference of a British corporation) the Nomination Committee considers and proposes suitable 
candidates as shareholder representatives to the Supervisory Board for its election proposals to the AGM. 
The Presiding Committee determines the requirements and remuneration for any new appointments to the 
Executive Board and recommends suitable candidates to the Supervisory Board. On that basis, the Super-
visory Board appoints Executive Board members. This approach is different from the UK where all director 
appointments are approved by shareholders at the AGM. Succession planning for management levels below 
Executive Board is carried out by the Executive Board. 

However, as is common practice in Germany, at each AGM shareholders are asked to decide whether they 
approve the actions of the Executive Board and Supervisory Board members during the past financial year. 
Since the AGM 2015, in the light of UK practice, TUI AG has changed its procedure to allow a separate vote 
on each individual Executive Board and Supervisory Board member, as it is customary in the UK.

TUI AG intends to continue this practice. Accordingly, the Supervisory Board considers that TUI AG lives up 
to the spirit and meaning of the UK Code to the extent practicable.

There is no requirement under German law or the German Corporate Governance Code for the majority of 
the Nomination Committee members to be independent. One of the now three members of the Nomination 
Committee is affiliated with a major shareholder (Mr Alexey Mordashov) and therefore not independent in 
the sense of the UK CGC. Until his election to the Supervisory Board in February 2016, Mr Peter Long was 
Co-Chairman of the Executive Board of TUI AG from December 2014 to February 2016. Consequently, only 
Dr Dieter Zetsche is independent within the meaning of the UK CGC. Therefore TUI AG is not compliant with 
the UK Code, which requires a majority of the Nomination Committee to be independent. However, TUI AG 
considers that the current membership of the Nomination Committee provides a strong and experienced 
pre-selection of Supervisory Board shareholder representation members, while keeping the Committee to a 
manageable size.

A N N U A L   R E - E L E C T I O N   B Y   S H A R E H O L D E R S   AT   T H E   A G M   ( P R O V I S I O N   1 8 )
None of the Executive or Supervisory Board members is re-elected annually. However, as noted above, in 
light of the UK Code and UK best practice, TUI AG voluntarily puts individual resolutions approving the 
actions  of  each  Executive  and  Supervisory  Board  member  to  the  AGM  resolving  on  the  annual  financial 
statements for the previous year. TUI AG intends to continue this practice.

The end of appointment periods for Supervisory Board members are disclosed in the table from page 102. 
Current curricula vitae of all Executive and Supervisory Board members are published at 
www.tuigroup.com/en-en/investors/corporate-governance.

B O A R D   P E R F O R M A N C E   E V A L U AT I O N   ( P R I N C I P L E   L   A N D   P R O V I S I O N   2 1)
The  performance  of  each  individual  Executive  Board  member  is  evaluated  annually  by  the  Supervisory 
Board for the annual performance-based remuneration. In this context, the Supervisory Board also reviews 
the individual member’s overall performance as part of the Executive Board. However, no external perfor-
mance evaluation is done for the Executive Board.

It is not customary to conduct annual reviews of the Supervisory Board’s efficiency. Each Supervisory Board 
member can give feedback to the Chairman, the Deputy Chairmen or the Supervisory Board as a whole as 
and when appropriate or required.

External evaluation, which includes the work of the Chairman of the Supervisory Board, is performed by 
means of individual interviews and anonymous reviews. Executive Board members are invited to contribute 
to the process. Consolidated results are shared with the entire Supervisory Board and appropriate actions 
are suggested and discussed as appropriate. The last external review of the Supervisory Board was under-
taken in 2015 by Board Consultants International. Board Consultants International has no other connection 
with TUI AG. Due to the forthcoming change in the chairmanship of the Supervisory Board, an internal 

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efficiency audit was conducted at the end of  2018, which was accompanied by a notary of GÖHMANN 
Rechtsanwälte und Notare to ensure anonymity. At its last meeting on 12 September 2019, the Supervisory 
Board, now chaired by Dr Dieter Zetsche, dealt with the measures derived from the results of the efficiency 
audit. Due to the change in the chairmanship of the Supervisory Board, no efficiency review was planned for 
2019. Rather, the Supervisory Board concentrated on implementing the measures derived from the efficiency 
review. The Supervisory Board discussed this issue and decided to return to the subject of external efficiency 
audits in 2020, after an appropriate number of meetings had been held under the chairmanship of Dr Dieter 
Zetsche. Due to the COVID-19-pandemic, the efficiency audit (currently under the  DCGK self-assessment) 
was conducted internally at the end of September 2020. It is planned that the Supervisory Board will deal 
with the results and any measures to be derived from them in December 2020.

See the Directors’ Remuneration Report from page 117 for full details on Executive and Supervisory Board 
member´s remuneration.

N O T I C E   P E R I O D S   F O R   E X E C U T I V E   D I R E C T O R S   ( P R O V I S I O N   3 9 )
In accordance with the customary practice in Germany members of the Executive Board are generally 
appointed for a term of three to five years. The appointments of respective members of the Executive Board 
were extended by three years in financial year 2020. This is not yet fully in line with the UK CGC recommen-
dation that notice periods or contract terms should be set at one year or less. However, the contracts include 
maximum limits on the amounts payable on termination.

N O M I N AT I O N   C O M M I T T E E   –   S E C T I O N   I N   T H E   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   ( P R O V I S I O N   2 3 )
For the activities of the Nomination Committee, see page 11 which is part of the Chairman’s letter to share-
holders. The succession planning approach is outlined on page 113. The policy on diversity and inclusion can 
be found on page 86 and 112. For evaluation of the performance of the board, see above. 

C O M P O S I T I O N   O F   T H E   A U D I T   C O M M I T T E E   ( P R O V I S I O N   2 4 )
Neither German law nor the German Corporate Governance Code stipulates that the Chairman of the 
Supervisory Board should not be a member of the audit committee and that the audit committee may only 
consist of independent members. The audit committee consists of Dr Dieter Zetsche as Chairman of the 
Supervisory Board and Mr Vladimir Lukin, who is not considered to be independent. TUI AG therefore does 
not fully meet the requirements of the UK CGC, but is of the opinion that the current composition of the 
audit committee ensures reliable work based on experience. 

F A I R ,   B A L A N C E D   A N D   U N D E R S TA N D A B L E   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   &   A C C O U N T S   ( P R O V I S I O N   2 7 )
In a German stock corporation the Executive Board is responsible for drafting the Annual Report & Accounts 
(ARA). According to section 243 (2) of the German Commercial Act (HGB) the ARA must be clearly arranged 
and should present a realistic picture of the Company’s economic situation. This is equivalent to the UK Code 
requirement for the ARA to be fair, balanced and understandable. Although this assessment has not been 
delegated to the Audit Committee, the Executive Board is convinced that this ARA satisfies both requirements.

E S TA B L I S H M E N T   A N D   O P E R AT I O N   O F   R E M U N E R AT I O N   C O M M I T T E E   ( P R O V I S I O N   3 2 ,   3 4   A N D   41)
In the German governance structure there is no separate Remuneration Committee. The remuneration of 
the Executive Board is under involvement of the employee representatives monitored and agreed by the 
Supervisory  Board  based  on  recommendations  from  the  Presiding  Committee,  which  is  governed  by  the 
Supervisory Board Terms of Reference.

Supervisory Board remuneration and the remuneration of Board Committee members is governed by the 
Articles of Association as resolved on by the shareholders at the AGM.

    See Remuneration Report from page 117.

Further information on Corporate Governance

F U N C T I O N I N G   O F   T H E   E X E C U T I V E   A N D   S U P E R V I S O R Y   B O A R D S
TUI AG is a company under German law. One of the fundamental principles of German stock corporation 
law is the dual management system involving two bodies, the Executive Board in charge of managing the 
company and the Supervisory Board in charge of monitoring the company. TUI AG’s Executive Board and 
Supervisory Board cooperate closely and in a spirit of trust in managing and overseeing the Company, with 
strict separation between the two bodies in terms of their membership and competences. Both bodies are 
obliged to ensure the continued existence of the Company and sustainable creation of added value in 
harmony with the principles of the social market economy.

TUI AG’s Executive Board comprised six members as at the closing date 30 September 2020. The Executive 
Board is responsible for managing the Company’s business operations in the interests of the Company. The 
Executive Board works on the basis of terms of reference issued by the Supervisory Board. The allocation 
of functions and responsibilities to individual Board members is presented in a separate section.

    For functions, see tables ’Supervisory Board and Executive Board’ on page 102 et seq.

In accordance with the law and the Articles of Association, the Supervisory Board had 20 members at the 
balance  sheet  date,  i. e.  30 September  2020.  As  the  oversight  body,  the  Supervisory  Board  provided 
on-going advice and supervision for the Executive Board in managing the Company in financial year 2020, as 
required by the law, the Articles of Association and its own Terms of Reference. The Supervisory Board is 
involved in strategic and planning decisions and all decisions of fundamental importance to the Company. 
When the Executive Board takes decisions on major transactions, such as the annual budget, major ac-
quisitions or divestments, it is required by its terms of reference to seek the approval of the Supervisory 
Board. The Chairman of the Supervisory Board coordinates the work in the Supervisory Board, chairs its 
meetings and represents the concerns of the body externally. The Supervisory Board and the Audit Com-
mittee have adopted terms of reference for their own work. The Terms of Reference of the Supervisory 
Board are available on the company’s website. 

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For further details, please refer to the Report of the Supervisory Board on page 11.

TUI AG has taken out a D&O insurance policy with an appropriate deductible for all members of the Execu-
tive Board and Supervisory Board. The deductible amounts to 10 % of the loss up to the amount of one and 
a half times the fixed annual compensation.

C O M P O S I T I O N   O F   T H E   S U P E R V I S O R Y   B O A R D
TUI AG falls within the scope of the German Industrial Co-Determination Act (MitbestG). The Supervisory 
Board is therefore composed of an equal number of shareholder representatives and employee represe n-
tative. Employee representatives within the meaning of the Act include a senior manager (section 5 (3) of the 
German Works Constitution Act) and three trade union representatives. 

The composition of the Supervisory Board in financial year 2020 ensured that its members as a group had 
the knowledge, ability and expert experience required to properly complete their tasks. The goals set by the 
Supervisory Board itself for its composition include in particular comprehensive industry knowledge, at least 
five independent shareholder representatives, at least five members with international experience, and 
diversity (see also the diversity concepts for the Supervisory Board and the Executive Board from page 112 
of this report).

Twelve members of the Supervisory Board had considerable international experience. Due to the different 
professional experiences of its members, the composition of the Supervisory Board overall reflects a great 
diversity of relevant experience, ability and industry knowhow. None of the shareholder representatives on 
the Supervisory Board had any commercial or personal relationship with the Company, its Executive Board 
or third parties that might cause a material clash of interests. Seven shareholder representatives are inde-
pendent (including the Chairman of the Supervisory Board, who can be included in the count according to 
the German Corporate Governance Code). The seven independent members from the Company and its 
Executive Board, as well as from a controlling shareholder were Ms Ingrid-Helen Arnold, Prof. Dr Edgar Ernst, 
Ms María Garaña Corces, Ms Angelika Gifford, Mr Peter Long, Ms Coline McConville and Dr Dieter Zetsche.

The members of the Supervisory Board take responsibility for undertaking any training or professional 
development measures necessary to fulfil their duties and they receive support in this respect from the 
company. The company regularly informs its members about current changes in the legislation as well as 
about relevant topics relating to the company and corporate governance. New members of the Supervisory 
Board are given the opportunity to be introduced in detail to key issues of the Supervisory Board as part of 
the onboarding programme.

C O N F L I C T S   O F   I N T E R E S T
Executive and Supervisory Board members are bound to observe the TUI AG’s best interests. In addition, 
Executive Board members are subject to comprehensive non-compete clauses throughout the duration of 
their  appointment.  In  the  completed financial  year  2020,  there  were  no  conflicts  of  interest  requiring 
disclosure to the Chairmen of the Supervisory Board or the Executive Board. None of the Executive Board 
or Supervisory Board members has a board role or a consultancy contract with one of TUI’s competitors. 

S P E C I F I C AT I O N S   P U R S U A N T   T O   S E C T I O N S   7 6   (4 ) ,   111   ( 5 )   O F   T H E   G E R M A N   S T O C K   C O R P O R AT I O N   A C T
At least 30 % of the Supervisory Board members were women and at least 30 % were men at the balance 
sheet date. The Supervisory Board was therefore compliant with section 96 (2) sentence 1 of the German 
Stock Corporation Act. Both the shareholder and the employee representatives of the Supervisory Board 
have objected to the Chairman of the Supervisory Board with regard to the election of shareholder and 
employee representatives, which is to be initiated in 2020 as well as their appointments for the Annual 
General Meeting in 2021, with regard to overall compliance in accordance with section 96 (2) sentence 2 of 
the German Stock Corporation Act. 

The Supervisory Board resolved, in keeping with section 111 (5) of the German Stock Corporation Act, that 
until 31 October 2020 one woman is required to be a member of the Executive Board. This goal was achieved 
in  the  reporting  period  with  Dr  Elke  Eller’s  membership  in  the  Executive  Board  and  was  exceeded  since 
15 July 2018 with the appointment of Ms Birgit Conix. In a resolution dated 15 September 2020, the Super-
visory Board extended the target of one woman in the Executive Board until 30 September 2023. 

In turn, the Executive Board resolved, in keeping with section 76 (4) of the German Stock Corporation Act, 
that women should account for 20 % of executives at the level immediately below the Executive Board and 
30 % at the level below this. Both targets were to be achieved by 30 September 2020. For this reason, TUI AG 
has implemented various measures over the past years aimed at increasing the proportion of women on 
a  long-term  and  sustainable  basis.  This  includes,  among  other  things,  the  promotion  of  women  in  talent 
programmes and specifically addressing them in the recruitment process. In addition, at least one woman 
should always be on the shortlist in the recruitment process for positions in the Senior Leadership Team. 
Despite all the measures taken, the suitability and qualification of candidates for filling vacant positions are 
still of primary importance. As a result of these measures, the proportion of women at TUI AG at the first 
management level below the Executive Board increased from 24 % to 25 % as of 30 September  2020 and 
thus exceeded the target of 20 %. At the second management level below the Executive Board, the propor-
tion of women is 22 %, which is below the target of 30 %. In September  2020 the Executive Board again 
agreed on targets for the proportion of women in management. By 30 September  2023 women should ac-
count 25 % of executives at the level immediately below the Executive Board and 30 % at the level below this.

S H A R E H O L D E R S   A N D   A N N U A L   G E N E R A L   M E E T I N G
TUI AG shareholders exercise their co-determination and monitoring rights at the Annual General Meeting, 
which takes place at least once a year. The AGM takes decisions on all statutory matters, and these are bind-
ing on all shareholders and the Company. For voting on resolutions, each share confers one vote.

All shareholders registering in due time are entitled to participate in the Annual General Meeting. Sharehold-
ers who are not able to attend the AGM in person are entitled to have their voting rights exercised by a bank, 
a shareholder association, one of the representatives provided by TUI AG and acting on the shareholders’ 
behalf in accordance with their instructions, or some other proxy of their own choosing. Shareholders also 
have the opportunity of authorising the representative provided by TUI AG via the web in the run-up to the 
AGM. Shareholders can, moreover, register for electronic dispatch of the AGM documents.

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The invitation to the AGM and the reports and information required for voting are published in accordance 
with the provisions of the German Stock Corporation Act and provided in German and English on TUI AG’s 
website. During the AGM, the presentations by the chairman of the Supervisory Board and the Executive 
Board members can be followed live over the Internet.

R I S K   M A N A G E M E N T
Good corporate governance entails the responsible handling of commercial risks. The Executive Board of 
TUI AG and the management of the TUI Group have comprehensive general and company-specific reporting 
and monitoring systems available to identify, assess and manage these risks. These systems are continually 
developed,  adjusted  to  match  changes  in  overall  conditions  and  reviewed  by  the  auditors.  The  Executive 
Board regularly informs the Supervisory Board about existing risks and changes to these risks. The Audit 
Committee deals in particular with monitoring the accounting process, including reporting, the effectiveness 
of the internal control and risk management systems and the internal auditing system, compliance and audit 
of the annual financial statements.

More detailed information about risk management in the TUI Group is presented in the Risk Report. It 
also contains the report on the accounting-related internal control and risk management system required in 
accordance with the German Commercial Code (sections 289 (5), 315 (2) no. 5 HGB).

    Risk Report see page 33.

T R A N S PA R E N C Y
TUI provides immediate, regular and up-to-date information about the Group’s economic situation and new 
developments to capital market participants and the interested public. The Annual Report and the Interim 
Reports are published within the applicable timeframes. The Company publishes press releases and ad hoc 
announcements, if required, on topical events and any new developments. Moreover, the company website 
at www.tuigroup.com provides comprehensive information on TUI Group and the TUI share. 

The scheduled dates for the principal regular events and publications – such as the AGM, Annual Report and 
Interim Reports – are set out in a financial calendar. The calendar is published well in advance and made 
permanently accessible to the public on TUI AG’s website.

D I R E C T O R S ’   D E A L I N G S
The Company was informed by Mr Friedrich Joussen of notifiable purchase and sale transactions of TUI AG 
shares or related financial instruments by directors (directors’ dealings or managers’ transactions) concerning 
financial year 2020. Details are provided on the Company’s website.

Purchase and sales transactions by members of the boards are governed by the Group Manual Share Dealings 
by Restricted Persons, approved by the Executive Board and the Supervisory Board, alongside corresponding 
statutory provisions. In particular this stipulates an obligation to receive a clearance to deal for transactions 
with  TUI  AG’s  financial  instruments  by  members  of  the  Executive  Board,  the  Supervisory  Board  and  the 
Group Executive Committee as well as by persons on the insider list. 

A C C O U N T I N G   A N D   A U D I T I N G
TUI  AG  prepares  its  consolidated  financial  statements  and  consolidated  interim  financial  statements  in 
accordance with the provisions of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as applicable in the 
European Union. The statutory annual financial statements of TUI AG, which form the basis for the dividend 
payment, are prepared in accordance with the German Commercial Code (HGB). The consolidated financial 
statements are prepared by the Executive Board, audited by the auditors and approved by the Supervisory 
Board. The interim report is discussed between the Audit Committee and the Executive Board prior to 
publication. The consolidated financial statements and the financial statements of  TUI AG were audited by 
Deloitte GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft, Hanover, the auditors elected by the 2020 Annual General 
Meeting. The audit was based on German auditing rules, taking account of the generally accepted auditing 
standards issued by the German Auditors’ Institute as well as the International Standards on Auditing. It also 
covered the risk detection system. A review pursuant to Listing Rule 9.8.10 R (1) and (2) was carried out.

  See audit opinion by the auditors on page 250.

The consolidated financial statement and management report as of 30 September 2020 was reviewed by the 
auditors. In addition, a contractual agreement was concluded with the auditors to the effect that the audi-
tors will immediately inform the Supervisory Board or the audit committee about all findings and issues of 
importance for its tasks which come to the knowledge of the auditors during the performance of the audit. 
Furthermore, it was agreed with the auditors that they inform the Supervisory Board or the audit committee 
and note in the audit report if during the performance of the audit, any facts were identified that indicate 
an inaccuracy in the Declaration of Compliance regarding the recommendations of the DCGK issued by the 
Executive Board and Supervisory Board. There were no grounds to provide such information in the frame-
work of the audit of financial year 2020. 

Diversity concepts for the composition of the Executive Board and Supervisory Boards

D I V E R S I T Y   C O N C E P T   F O R   T H E   C O M P O S I T I O N   O F   T H E   E X E C U T I V E   B O A R D 
The diversity concept for the composition of the Executive Board takes into account the following diversity 
aspects:
(a)   Age

 As a rule, the employment contracts of members of the Executive Board end once the standard retire-
ment age for statutory retirement insurance has been reached (currently 67).

(b) Gender

The Executive Board should include one woman.

(c)  Educational / professional background

 The necessity for a variety of educational and professional backgrounds already arises from the obligation 
to manage the company in accordance with the law, the company’s articles of association and its terms 
of reference. In addition, the Executive Board as a whole, through its individual members, should possess 
the following essential background qualities:

 
 
 
C O N T E N T S

•  management experience, some of which ideally has been acquired abroad, and intercultural competence 

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for successful management and motivation of global teams;

•  in-depth practical experience in stakeholder dialogue (i. e. with managers and employees, including their 

representative bodies, with shareholders and the public);

•  experience in IT management and an understanding of digitalisation of vertically integrated value chains; 
•  profound experience in value-driven, KPI-based strategy development and implementation and corporate 

governance;

•  profound knowledge of the intricacies and requirements of the capital market (shareholder management);
•  knowledge of accounting and financial management (controlling, financing);
•  in-depth understanding of and experience with change management.

G O A L S   O F   T H E   D I V E R S I T Y   C O N C E P T   F O R   T H E   C O M P O S I T I O N   O F   T H E   E X E C U T I V E   B O A R D 
The standard retirement age on the one hand enables incumbent members of the Executive Board to 
contribute their professional and life experience for the good of the company for as long a time as possible. 
On the other hand, adherence to the standard retirement age is intended to promote regular rejuvenation 
of the board.

Inclusion of both genders in Executive Board work is on the one hand an expression of the conviction of 
the  Supervisory  Board  that  mixed-gender  teams  lead  to  the  same  or  better  outcomes  as  teams  with 
representation from only one gender. But it is also the logical continuation of the gender diversity measures 
implemented by the Executive Board within the wider company, which aim to increase the proportion of 
women in leadership roles. These measures are only to be applied and implemented in a credible manner if 
the Executive Board does not consist solely of male members (’proof of concept’).

A variety of professional and educational backgrounds is necessary on the one hand to properly address the 
tasks and obligations of the law, the company’s articles of association and its terms of reference. In addition, 
it is the view of the Supervisory Board that they are a guarantee of ensuring diverse perspectives on the 
challenges  and  associated  approaches  to  overcoming  them  that  are  faced  in  the  day-to-day  work  of  the 
company. International management experience is of particular importance. Without such skill and experience 
with integrating, leading and motivating global teams, it is impossible to take into consideration the different 
cultural backgrounds of managerial staff and the workforce as a whole.

M E T H O D   O F   I M P L E M E N TAT I O N   O F   T H E   D I V E R S I T Y   C O N C E P T   F O R   T H E   C O M P O S I T I O N   O F   T H E   

E X E C U T I V E   B O A R D
A key aspect of applying the diversity concept to the composition of the Executive Board is inclusion of 
the Supervisory Board within the corporate organisation, as is prescribed by law, the company’s articles of 
association  and  its  terms  of  reference.  This  ensures  the  Supervisory  Board  is  familiar  with  the  strategic, 
economic and actual situation of the company.

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In its role as overseer of the management of the Executive Board, the Supervisory Board of TUI AG makes 
decisions on the allocation of business responsibilities within the Executive Board, appointments to the 
Executive Board and thus also workforce and succession planning within the Executive Board. As part of that 
workforce and succession planning, the Presiding Committee or the Supervisory Board itself regularly meets 
with the Executive Board or its members to discuss suitable internal succession candidates for Executive 
Board positions (emergency, medium-term and long-term scenarios). As part of these Supervisory Board 
and Committee meetings, or in preparation for them, members of the Supervisory Board have the oppor-
tunity to meet up with so-called high potentials within the Group in a professional and personal setting. The 
Presiding Committee and Supervisory Board make their own deliberations about these matters and also 
discuss them in the absence of the Executive Board. This includes evaluation and possible inclusion of external 
candidates  for  Executive  Board  positions  in  the  selection  process.  In  all  of  these  deliberations,  the 
above-mentioned diversity aspects of Executive Board appointments play a part in the decision-making of 
the Supervisory Board. The Supervisory Board also asks the Executive Board to report twice a year on 
current progress and implementation of family-friendly concepts (e. g. flexible work times and locations via, 
for instance, video-conferencing, part-time options, cultural change) and concrete measures for promotion 
of women (e. g. at least one woman on the final shortlist for any new or replacement appointments to roles 
within the senior leadership team).

R E S U LT S   A C H I E V E D   I N   F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0
With effect from  15. July 2018, Ms Birgit Conix was appointed member of the Executive Board as second 
female Executive Board member. The target set by the Supervisory Board that at least one woman should 
be a member of the Executive Board has thus been exceeded in the reporting period. In connection with the 
leaving of Ms Birgit Conix from the Executive Board with effect from 31 December 2020, Mr Sebastian Ebel 
will take over the Finance Department from 1 January  2021. In addition, the Supervisory Board appointed 
Mr Peter Krueger as a member of the Executive Board with effect from 1 January 2021. In addition, the 
appointment  of  Mr  David  Burling  was  extended  for  a  further  three  years  by  the  respective  Supervisory 
Board resolution (see overview of the Executive Board on page 104). It is the view of the Supervisory Board 
that Mr Ebel, Mr Burling and Mr Krueger among other things through their professional careers, their 
wide-ranging  international  experience  and  by  virtue  of  their  diverse  professional  histories  and  individual 
backgrounds, will contribute to the diversity of the Executive Board. For anyone interested in further infor-
mation, the CVs of these and all other members of the Executive Board are available on the company website, 
as well as further details communicated about the appointment decisions of the Supervisory Board.

D I V E R S I T Y   C O N C E P T   F O R   T H E   C O M P O S I T I O N   O F   T H E   S U P E R V I S O R Y   B O A R D 
The diversity concept for the composition of the Supervisory Board takes into account the following diversity 
aspects: The terms of reference of the Supervisory Board of TUI AG stipulate a standard age limit of 68 for 
elections to the Supervisory Board. As well as the statutory gender quota (section 96 (2)(1) of the German 
Stock Corporation Act, (AktG) the Supervisory Board has set itself further goals in relation to its composition. 
These include e. g. the kind of international character and sector experience that diverse educational and 
professional backgrounds provide as well as a number of independent shareholder representatives. Application 
of the law about the codetermination rights of employees also contributes greatly to ensuring diverse 
educational and professional backgrounds within the Supervisory Board of TUI AG.

G O A L S   O F   T H E   D I V E R S I T Y   C O N C E P T   F O R   T H E   C O M P O S I T I O N   O F   T H E   S U P E R V I S O R Y   B O A R D 
The Supervisory Board is convinced that the diversity of its own composition sends an important signal both 
inside and outside the company. The age limit and standard membership term have the goal on the one hand 
of  finding  and  retaining  suitable  candidates.  Members  of  the  board  must  possess  sufficient  professional 
experience and personal suitability for the position and have the necessary time available to perform the 
role. After familiarisation with the business model and the peculiarities of a vertically integrated company, 
the Supervisory Board considers the stability of board composition in the sense of continuity of corporate 
development to be equally important. On the other hand, the Supervisory Board should be looking at new 
approaches and new ideas on a regular basis, in order to further the continual development of the company 
and the business model. The Supervisory Board considers the age limit and standard membership term to 
be worthwhile instruments for achieving both goals.

Other goals in relation to composition (including international character and sector experience) reflect the 
demands placed on the advisory and oversight body and its role within a globally active Group of companies 
operating in a challenging competitive environment. Multicultural and international experience of corporate 
integration is equally as important for this as knowledge of the value drivers and success levers of the sector. 
In all of this, the effect and cultural features of the so-called stakeholder approach of a social market economy 
must be taken into account, which is also ensured on the Supervisory Board by the codetermination of 
employee representatives.

M E T H O D   O F   I M P L E M E N TAT I O N   O F   T H E   D I V E R S I T Y   C O N C E P T   F O R   T H E   S U P E R V I S O R Y   B O A R D
Implementation  of  the  goals  pursued  by  the  diversity  concept  is  assured  by  the  anchoring  of  its  key 
components in law and in the company’s terms of reference as well as the requirement for a Declaration 
of Compliance in accordance with section 161 of the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG) on Corporate 
Governance within the company. As far as the shareholder side of the Supervisory Board is concerned, the 
Nomination Committee ensures that the binding and voluntary targets for the composition of the Super-
visory Board are met. As part of regularly conducted efficiency audits, the Supervisory Board also under-
takes a self-evaluation process, which includes aspects of its composition.

R E S U LT S   A C H I E V E D   I N   F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0
In the current financial year, no changes have been made to the diversity concept or the composition of 
the Supervisory Board. In accordance with the recommendation in point 5.4.1 (2) of the previous German 
Corporate  Governance  Code  (version  dated  7 February  2017)  the  Supervisory  Board  in  its  resolution  of 
14 September 2017 issued a competency profile for the composition of the board as a whole.

Since his election to the Supervisory Board at the 2018 Annual General Meeting, Dr Dieter Zetsche has 
made a very valuable contribution to the diversity of the Supervisory Board thanks to his extensive in-
ternational experience and his extensive experience in the management of a major global corporation. He 
now contributes his knowledge and skills as Chairman of the Supervisory Board. With the election of  
Ms Ingrid-Helen Arnold and Ms Maria Garaña Corces as members of the Supervisory Board by the Annual 
General Meeting in February 2020, the Supervisory Board was enriched by extensive experience in the 
development of digital solutions and the structural repositioning of company, which is of significant value to 
us in light of the Markets and Domain Transformation. From the point of view of the Supervisory Board, 
there is currently no further need for action in relation to diversity. On the shareholder side, both genders 
are nearly balanced represented, (4 female, 6 male), and in terms of the board as whole, the proportion 
of  women  of  30 %  is  in  line  with  the  statutory  quota.  With  six  different  nationalities  represented  on  the 
Supervisory Board, its composition can be described as international. The diversity of professional and 
educational backgrounds of the individual members of the board is also evident from the yearly updated CVs 
of Supervisory Board members published on the corporate website.

Integrity & Compliance 

Anti-Corruption and Anti-Bribery

In implementing our business activities, we have to comply with a large number of national and international 
laws and rules as well as internal policies. Our Compliance Management System helps us comply with these. 
Its goals also include preventing misconduct and avoiding liability risks for the Company, its legal represent-
atives, executives and employees and thereby protecting the reputation of the Company. It is a fundamental 
component in our commitment to entrepreneurial, environmental and socially responsible operations and 
management and an indispensable part of our corporate culture and Corporate Governance activities.

In the second half of the year, Integrity & Compliance activities were also affected by the COVID-19-crisis. 
For operational reasons, some measures such as training, surveys and communication were only carried out 
to a reduced extent or with a time delay. However, the ability of the Integrity & Compliance organisation to 
work was guaranteed at all times.

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TUI Compliance Management System

P r event

Integrity & 
Compliance 
Culture

R

e

a

c

t

Detect

1     P R E V E N T

•   Risk Analysis
•   Training and communication
•   Policy Management
•  System Management
•   Advice

2     D E T E C T

•  Incident Management
•  Monitoring
•  Process Management

control directly or indirectly lies with TUI AG (’Managed Group Companies’). Implementation of the Compli-
ance Management System is recommended for companies where management control does not lie with 
TUI  AG  (’Non-Managed  Group  Companies’).  The  Compliance  Management  System  has  been  designed  to 
meet the requirements of Auditing Standard PS 980 of the German Institute of Auditors.

I N T E G R I T Y   &   C O M P L I A N C E   S T R U C T U R E
Our Compliance structure supports those responsible in their task of communicating values and rules and 
anchoring them in the Group. It ensures that Compliance requirements are implemented throughout the 
Group in different countries and cultures.  TUI Group’s decentralised Compliance structure includes Head 
Compliance Officers, whose role is to implement and support the requirements of the Integrity & Compliance 
team. Under the aegis of the Chief Compliance Officer, the Integrity & Compliance team works with the 
decentralised Compliance Officers to perform the following tasks at different management levels:

•  Raising awareness of Integrity & Compliance and the relevant technical issues 
•  Achieving the goals of the Integrity Passport – TUI’s Code of Conduct – and the Compliance Rules 
•  Providing training
•  Advising managers and employees 
•  Securing the necessary exchange of information 
•  Monitoring new national and international legislation 
•  Providing regular, quarterly reports to the Group Executive Committee and annual reports to the Audit 

3     R E A C T

Committee of the Supervisory Board 

•  Information Management
•  Process improvement

C O M P L I A N C E   M A N A G E M E N T   S Y S T E M
TUI Group’s Compliance Management System is based on a risk management approach. It is built around 
three pillars: prevention, detection and reaction, which, in turn, comprise a large number of internal mea-
sures and processes.

The focus is on the legal sub-areas anti-corruption, fair competition, data protection and trade sanctions. 
Our Compliance Management System defines the set-up and regular operations as well as the documen-
tation of roles, responsibilities and processes in these areas.

The Compliance Management System applies to TUI AG and all companies majority-owned, directly or 
indirectly,  by  TUI  AG,  whether  domestic  or  foreign,  and  of  any  other  shareholdings,  where  management 

In May 2020, the tasks of the existing Compliance Committee, which was chaired by the Chief Financial 
Officer and consisted of the HR Director, Chief Compliance Officer, the Heads of Group External Affairs & 
Communications, Group Audit and representatives of the Group Works Council and TUI’s Europe Forum, 
were transferred to a new Compliance Committee set up by the Group Works Council. This move reflected 
the fact that most topics addressed by the Compliance Committee are subject to co-determination require-
ments so that the new approach enhances the efficiency of the discussions and decision-making. The regular 
members of the Compliance Committee of the Group Works Council are representatives of the Group Works 
Council, the Director Integrity & Compliance and, as appropriate, additional employer representatives. A TUI 
Europe Forum delegate is a permanent guest in the Working Group.

I N T E G R I T Y   &   C O M P L I A N C E   C U LT U R E 
The Integrity & Compliance culture influences people’s behaviour and their views about complying with the 
applicable rules. It therefore forms the basis for an effective Compliance Management System. Our culture 
reflects management’s fundamental attitude and conduct and the role of the supervisory body, the ’tone 
from the top’. It is expressed, inter alia, in our corporate value ’Trusted’, appealing to our employees’ personal 
responsibility and their honesty and sincerity in handling customers, stakeholders and fellow employees. 

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I N T E G R I T Y   PA S S P O R T   –   T U I ’ S   C O D E   O F   C O N D U C T
The  Integrity  &  Compliance  culture  is  strongly  characterized  by  TUI’s  Integrity  Passport,  our  Code  of 
Conduct, which is binding for all employees, from Board members to trainees, and all managed Group com-
panies.  The  name  ’Integrity  Passport’  signals  a  shift  in  the  Company’s  Compliance  culture:  away  from  a 
purely rule-based understanding of Compliance towards a culture of integrity values. The Integrity Passport 
serves as the guiding principle for our Executive Board, managements, executives and employees alike. It 
provides orientation in key areas of people’s day-to-day work and in conflict situations: fair competition, no 
bribery  and  corruption,  appropriate  gifts  and  hospitality,  protecting  our  business  secrets,  ensuring  data 
protection,  dealing  with  conflicts  of  interest,  no  insider  trading,  accurate  books  and  records,  preventing 
money laundering, trade restrictions, treating each other with respect, sustainability, public communication 
relating to TUI and how to raise a concern. 

S U P P L I E R S ’   C O D E   O F   C O N D U C T
The Integrity Passport is complemented by the Suppliers’ Code of Conduct, which details TUI’s ethical, social 
and legal expectations of its business partners. 

Moreover, business partners are required by contract to observe all national and international anti-cor-
ruption laws applicable to the supplier relationship. This places our business relationship with our partners 
on a solid basis.

I N T E G R I T Y   &   C O M P L I A N C E   P O L I C Y   M A N A G E M E N T
The principles defined in the Integrity Passport are additionally implemeted via various Policies, Statements 
and Manuals reflecting the legal requirements. This is supported by our Group-wide Policy Management, 
developing  the  standards  for  Group-wide  Policies  and  coordinating  the  involvement  of  relevant  internal 
stakeholder groups, e. g. other departments and the works council. This approach is designed to provide TUI 
Group with a set of policies which are as complete and comprehensible as possible without seeking over-
regulation. TUI Group’s Compliance Policies offer guidance on a range of issues, including on appropriate 
conduct regarding gifts and hospitality, data protection, fair competition and compliance with trade sanctions. 

I N T E G R I T Y   &   C O M P L I A N C E   –   R I S K   A S S E S S M E N T
As a matter of principle, an annual risk assessment is prepared for the topics of protection of free and fair 
competition, prevention of corruption, data protection and dealing with trade sanctions, whereby the risks 
are assessed according to the criteria of probability of occurrence and possible extent of damage (including 
damage to reputation). The results of the Compliance risk identification process are used to derive cor-
responding risk-minimising measures. In the completed financial year, the focus was on improving controls 
and measures already implemented. 

Risk analysis and prevention also includes the annual survey among legal representatives, executives and 
employees of TUI Group to identify potential conflicts of interest. 

The survey carried out in the financial year under review in the UK was completed by 98 % of the respondents. 
The evaluation showed that potential conflicts of interest requiring further investigations existed for 9 % of 
the respondents. These conflicts of interest were subsequently eliminated, approved or monitored so that 
the required transparency was created.

D ATA   P R O T E C T I O N
Data protection remains important for the TUI Group. In financial year  2019, TUI Group implemented 
indicators to help measure compliance with data protection laws. These indicators measure observance of 
the legal time limit to respond to data access requests (2020: 99.9 %; 2019: 97 %) and the proportion of data 
privacy complaints which turn out to be legitimate (2020: 57 %; 2019: 21 %). These indicators are reported 
to the Group Executive Committee on a quarterly basis.

I N T E G R I T Y   &   C O M P L I A N C E   T R A I N I N G
Training is a key element of TUI’s Compliance Management System, with its focus on preventing misconduct, 
and a crucial component of TUI Group’s Integrity & Compliance culture. It is carried out according to a graded 
concept: managers and staff at TUI have all benefited from face-to-face teaching and online programmes. 
Two online training programmes are mandatory for all employees and executives: one on the Integrity Passport, 
which explains integrity and the underlying corporate values, and one on data protection, which provides 
fundamental information on this topic. The online training on ’Fair Competition’ launched in the completed 
financial year complements communication on the Group Policy already implemented. Moreover, individual 
companies and segments within TUI offered training schemes with their own specific focus, e. g. on anti- 
corruption, competition law or the appropriate handling of gifts and hospitality, to raise awareness of the 
risk challenges employees might face.

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W H I S T L E B L O W E R   S Y S T E M :   S P E A K U P   L I N E
TUI offers its managers and employees a Group-wide whistleblower system to enable serious infringe -
ments  of  laws  or  the  policies  anchored  in  TUI’s  Integrity  Passport  to  be  reported  anonymously  and 
without reprisals. This whistleblowing system is currently available to staff in 53 countries. All reports are 
consistently followed up in the interests of all stakeholders and the Company. Our top priority is to ensure 
confidentiality and handle information discreetly. Any incidents resulting from the use of the whistleblower 
system are reviewed and followed up by the Integrity & Compliance team, in some cases in conjunction with 
Group Audit. 

In the completed financial year, a total of  50 reports (in 2019: 83 reports) were received through the 
SpeakUp Line. Apart from the SpeakUp Line, employees also used the opportunity to directly report 
infringements  to  their  line  managers,  the  Compliance  contact  in  charge  or  the  Compliance  Mailbox,  also 
available externally. A further 19 reports (in 2019: 21 reports) were received through these channels. They 
were  followed  up  whenever  there  were  any  indications  suggesting  potential  infringements  of  internal 
policies or the law. Out of the 69 reports (in 2019: 104 reports) submitted in total, 9 cases (in 2019: 32 
cases) initially presented prima facie indications of a Compliance infringement, leading to further inves-
tigations, which in 5 cases (in 2019: 2 cases) resulted in disciplinary measures. 

In the financial year under review, there were no infringements of a severe nature that would have given rise 
to a publication.

B U S I N E S S   PA R T N E R   S C R E E N I N G   ( D U E   D I L I G E N C E   P R O C E S S )
There is a risk of bribery and corruption because we operate in countries with a high corruption index. More-
over, it cannot be ruled out that TUI business partners may be subject to trade sanctions or be included in 
sanctions lists.

The Integrity & Compliance team therefore screens selected business partners upon request and on occasion 
with  the  support  of  an  internet  database  provider.  The  process  involves  checking  the  names  of  business 
partners against international sanctions, terrorist and wanted persons lists. In the event of a match, we 
launch a range of measures, in extreme cases terminating the business relationship.

In financial year 2020, this process was used in particular to check business partners of Group Purchasing (hotel 
partners as the key business partner group) and other business partners in countries with a sanction or corrup-
tion risk against Compliance criteria. In critical cases, the business units cooperating with the business partners 
in question were briefed about the results of the review, enabling them to implement further security measures.

Remuneration Report (as part of the Management Report) * 

The remuneration report outlines the remuneration of the members of the Executive Board of TUI AG as well as 
the remuneration of the members of its Supervisory Board in accordance with the Articles of Association. The 
remuneration  report  is  based,  in  particular,  on  the  recommendations  of  the  German  Corporate  Governance 
Code (GCGC), the requirements of the German Commercial Code (HGB) and, to the extent practicable, 
the requirements of the UK Corporate Governance Code (UK CGC). Additionally, the remuneration report 
also contains the information required under section 162 German Stock Corporation Act (AktG) in the version 
implementing the Second Shareholders’ Directive (ARUG II). TUI AG is thereby implementing the requirements 
for the remuneration report arising from the framework agreement on the grant of stabilisation measures that 
was entered into on 29 September 2020 with the German Economic Stabilisation Fund (Framework Agreement).

* This is a remuneration report also in accordance with section 162 German Stock Corporation Act (AktG).

TUI AG is a German stock corporation that is also listed on the London Stock Exchange (LSE). Where 
mandatory provisions regarding the governance of or legal requirements for a German stock corporation 
are affected, these are disclosed in this report and placed in context with the UK CGC, as required.

Remuneration of the Executive Board

S H A R E H O L D E R S ’   A P P R O V A L   O F   T H E   R E M U N E R AT I O N   S Y S T E M
Following preparatory work in financial year  2019, in December 2019 the Supervisory Board of  TUI  AG 
approved a new remuneration system for the members of the Executive Board with retroactive effect from 
the beginning of financial year 2020, i. e. from 1 October 2019. The remuneration system in its revised form 
was also approved by the shareholders of TUI AG at the Annual General Meeting on 11 February  2020. In 
addition to the legal requirements, the recommendations of the GCGC in its version dated 7 February 2017 
as well as the draft for a new version dated 9 May  2019 were taken into account for the review of the 

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remuneration system. 1 In addition to that, the recommendations of the UK CGC as well as a diverging UK 
market practice are included respectively in the position described.2 In view of the latest developments of 
the arrangement of the remuneration, the remuneration system for the members of the Executive Board of 
TUI AG has been revised and approved by the shareholders of TUI AG taking into account all aforementioned 
perspectives. The defined performance indicators aim to take into account the interests of all stakeholders 
and to create value for our providers of equity and external funding. In amending the remuneration system 
for the members of the Executive Board, the Supervisory Board was assisted by renowned, independent 
external advisory from PWC.

1   It was too early to take into account the final version of the new GCGC, which was published in the Federal Gazette on 20 March 2020, 
during the review process. The Supervisory Board will consider the final version of the GCGC in the context of its resolution on the re-
muneration system of the members of the Executive Board and the presentation thereof to the Annual General Meeting in accordance 
with the AktG in the version incorporating ARUG II.

2   This statement does not constitute a mandatory statement and is therefore not part of the audit.

Among other things, the amended remuneration system contained different performance targets for the 
annual performance-based remuneration (’JEV’). Furthermore, the long-term performance target Total 
Shareholder Return (’TSR’) is omitted in the calculation for the Long Term Incentive Plan (’LTIP’). Moreover, 
the amended remuneration system now includes a malus and clawback clause to take into account espe-
cially the requirements of UK-based shareholders and the amended recommendations of the GCGC. 

Although this is common practice in many companies applying the UK CGC, TUI AG was not obliged to an 
annual ’say on pay’, i. e. the shareholders’ vote on the remuneration system under the AktG in the version 
applicable prior to ARUG II. However, in order to meet the wishes of our domestic and foreign shareholders, 
the former chairman of the Supervisory Board of TUI AG has made the commitment to submit the re-
muneration system for the Executive Board voluntarily for a legally non-binding vote of the shareholders 
at the upcoming AGMs. During the AGM 2020, TUI AG received approval totalling 80.7 % of the votes. In 
the following remuneration report, the targets to be achieved retroactively for the past financial year 2020 
are  explained  in  more  detail  in  order  to  enable  stakeholders  to  gain  an  understanding  of  the  underlying 
target achievements of the remuneration system.

  For further remits of the Presiding Committee, please see the report of the Supervisory Board page 14.

The following principles, in particular, are taken into account in this regard:

•  Clarity and transparency
•  Economic position, performance and sustainable development of the company
•  Tying shareholder interest to value increase and distribution of profits with corresponding incentives for 

Members of the Executive Board

•  Ability to be competitive on the market for highly qualified Members of the Executive Board
•  Appropriateness  and  conformity  with  tasks,  responsibilities  and  success  of  each  individual  Executive 
Board member, including in the relevant environment of comparable international firms, and taking into 
account standard practice at other major German companies

•  Tying a material portion of total remuneration to the achievement of ambitious, long-term performance 

targets

•  Appropriate correlation between the levels of fixed remuneration and performance-based remuneration
•  Appropriateness in horizontal and vertical comparison (see page 144)

Moreover, the remuneration system approved by the Supervisory Board at the end of 2019 contains a malus 
and clawback clause. Accordingly, in case of a serious violation on the part of the beneficiary of the principles 
contained in the Company’s code of conduct or of the duty of care in the management of the Company 
during the assessment period of the respective variable remuneration components, the Company may re-
duce or completely cancel the amounts payable or recover these in whole or in part following payment. The 
Supervisory Board shall decide on this in each individual case at its due discretion and in particular take into 
account the severity of the violation and the amount of the resulting financial or reputational damage.

R E M U N E R AT I O N   S Y S T E M   O F   T H E   E X E C U T I V E   B O A R D   I N   F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R 2 0 2 0

I  
In financial year 2020, the remuneration for the members of the Executive Board comprises: (1) a fixed 
remuneration; (2) an annual performance-based remuneration (Jahreserfolgsvergütung – JEV); (3) virtual 
shares of TUI AG in accordance with the Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP); (4) fringe benefits and (5) pension 
entitlements.

Pursuant to the AktG in the version incorporating ARUG II, in future the Supervisory Board is required to 
present the remuneration system for approval whenever a material change is made, and at least every four 
years. The Supervisory Board is required to make such a presentation no later than at the first ordinary 
Annual General Meeting following 31 December 2020. The procedure voluntarily followed to date at TUI AG 
based on the UK CGC already largely corresponds to these new requirements.

Details are set out below:

1 .   F I X E D   R E M U N E R AT I O N

Purpose and link to company strategy

G E N E R A L   P R I N C I P L E S
Following a recommendation from the Presiding Committee, the Supervisory Board determines in accord-
ance with section 87 (1) sentence 1 German Stock Corporation Act the remuneration of the individual mem-
bers of the Executive Board. It also regularly reviews the remuneration system for the Executive Board.

In conjunction with the other remuneration components, the fixed remuneration forms the basis of being 
able to attract and retain highly-qualified members of the Executive Board who are needed to develop and 
implement company strategy.

The remuneration should be commensurate with the abilities, experience and tasks of the individual Executive 
Board member.

11 8

 
C O N T E N T S

Procedure

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

Procedure

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

102   Supervisory Board and 
Executive Board

106   Corporate Governance 

Report

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

In determining the fixed remuneration the Supervisory Board takes into account, in particular, the relevant 
and aforementioned general principles.

The JEV is calculated on the basis of two group performance indicators and an individual performance factor which 
is based on the individual performance of the member of the Executive Board, the performance of the overall Exec-
utive Board and the achievement of stakeholder targets. The performance period is the financial year of TUI AG.

The fixed remuneration is paid in twelve equal instalments at the end of each month. If the service agree-
ment begins or ends in the course of the financial year relevant for payment of the remuneration, the fixed 
annual remuneration will be paid pro rata for that year.

Again in financial year  2020, the remuneration was reviewed especially where when service agreements of 
Members of the Executive Board were extended. It can be adjusted or revised for the term of a new service 
agreement within the scope of the existing remuneration system for members of the Executive Board. A 
review of the remuneration can also take place during the term of a service agreement in particular if there 
is a change with respect to the tasks or responsibility of an Executive Board member.

2 .   A N N U A L   P E R F O R M A N C E - B A S E D   R E M U N E R AT I O N   ( J E V )

Purpose and link to company strategy

An individual target amount (Target Amount) is agreed for each Executive Board member in their service agree-
ment. Performance targets are Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT) at constant currency, and the free 
Cash Flow before dividends (Cash Flow), retroactively as of 1 October 2019. The target values for the one-year 
performance period for the EBIT and Cash Flow are set by Supervisory Board for the respective financial year.

The target achievement is calculated as follows:
2 .1   E A R N I N G S   B E F O R E   I N T E R E S T   A N D   TA X E S   ( E B I T )
The EBIT is calculated on constant currency basis and is taken into account with a weighting of 75 %. With that 
the JEV includes one of the main key financial figures of  TUI AG which are defined and published in the Annual 
Report. The adjustment for currency effects as defined and shown in the section Group performance indicators 
used in the Executive Board remuneration system makes it possible to measure the actual management perfor-
mance without distortion from currency-induced translation effects.

The JEV is intended to motivate members of the Executive Board to achieve ambitious and challenging fi-
nancial,  operational  and  strategic  targets  throughout  the  financial  year.  The  targets  are  reflective  of  the 
company strategy and aimed at increasing corporate value. In particular, the link to the EBIT means that the 
annual variable remuneration is coupled with the target achievement of a material group performance indi-
cator in the respective financial year.

•  The EBIT component of the JEV must reach a threshold of at least 75 % of the earnings target (on a 
constant currency basis) (equals target achievement of 50 %), in order to be relevant for bonus purposes.

•  The achievement of an earnings target of 100 % equals a target achievement of 100 %.
•  Anything in excess of 115 % (on a constant currency basis) of the earnings target (corresponds to a target 

achievement of 180 %) is not included. 

Description JEV 

F I N A N C I A L   P E R F O R M A N C E   TA R G E T S

in %

In the event of a quotient between 75 % and 100 %, linear interpolation will be used to determine the target 
achievement between 50 % and 100 %, and in the event of a quotient between 100 % and 115 %, linear interpo-
lation will be used to determine the target achievement between 100 % and 180 %. The target achievement will 
be rounded to two decimal figures, as is customary in commercial practice.

T A R G E T 

A M O U N T 

Individual target 
amount for STI 
according to service 
agreement

Interpolated degree 
of target  
achievement 

+

Reported EBIT 
vs Target EBIT at 
constant currency 

+

Interpolated degree 
of target  
achievement

Weighting: 
75 %

Weighting: 
25 %

C A S H   F L O W

I N D I V I D U A L 

A C T U A L   S T I 

Performance Corridor EBIT 

in %

P E R F O R M A N C E   

A M O U N T

F A C T O R 

+

=

• EB objectives 
• Stakeholder  
objectives 
• Individual objectives 
(Flexible weighting) 
0.8– 1.2

Actual STI amount 

Target Achievement

100 % cash payout  
(subject to claw-back)

200

150

100

50

0

Performance 
Corridor

Earnings Target

119

0

20

40

60

80

100

> 115

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

102   Supervisory Board and 
Executive Board

106   Corporate Governance 

Report

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

2 . 2   C A S H   F L O W 
A cash flow is also included in the calculation as a second group performance indicator with a weighting of 
25 %. For this purpose the free cash flow before dividends is calculated based on the unadjusted earnings 
before interest and taxes reported in the approved and audited consolidated accounts of the TUI Group 
(EBITA according to the approved and audited consolidated accounts of the TUI Group) on a constant 
currency basis plus the difference between amortisations and write-backs, plus the change to the so-called 
Working Capital, minus other non-cash earnings components, minus the earnings from companies measured 
according to the equity method, plus the dividends received by TUI AG from participating interests, minus 
taxes  and  interest  paid,  minus  payments  made  to  pension  funds  and  minus  net  capex  and  investments. 
Working Capital includes short-term assets and liabilities that are not cash or cash equivalents (’cash’), 
income tax receivables or liabilities or derivative financial instruments. Furthermore, interest-bearing assets 
and liabilities as well as short-term provisions for pensions are not included.

The target achievement for the cash flow is based on the deviation from a target cash flow value, whereby 
the deviation in percent of the budgeted EBIT on budget rates for the respective financial year is calculated. 

•  The cash flow component of the JEV can deviate from the target cash flow value by – 15 % of the budgeted EBIT 
on budget rates (corresponds to a target achievement of 50 %), in order to be relevant for bonus purposes.

•  A deviation of 0 % from the target cash flow value equals a target achievement of 100 %.
•  Anything in excess of a positive deviation from the target cash flow value of 15 % of the budgeted EBIT on 

budget rates (corresponds to a target achievement of 180 %) is not included.

The JEV further depends on an individual performance factor. The Supervisory Board shall determine the 
individual  performance  factor  for  the  JEV  (0.8  to  1.2)  for  each  Executive  Board  member  based  on  the 
achievement of three target categories: In addition to individual performance targets, this includes targets 
for  the  overall  performance  of  the  Executive  Board  and  stakeholder  targets.  The  Supervisory  Board  will 
establish the targets from these three categories and their relative weighting for each Executive Board member 
and financial year.

The  value  resulting  from  the  multiplication  of  the  respective  target  amount  by  the  degree  of  target 
achievement for the EBIT and the cash flow and the individual performance factor will be paid out in the 
month of the approval and audit of the consolidated accounts of the TUI Group for the relevant financial 
year. If the service agreement begins or ends in the course of the relevant financial year, the claims for 
payment of the JEV will generally be pro rata.

In addition to that, in case of extraordinary events or developments, the Supervisory shall have the right to 
adjust the business plan terms at its due discretion. This allows for special situations that were not sufficiently 
factored into the targets previously set to be taken into account. However, this does not include generally 
unfavourable market developments. As a result of an extraordinary event, the Supervisory can increase or 
decrease the payout respectively. The limitation of the maximum target achievement for the group perfor-
mance indicators EBIT and cash flow to 180 % respectively remains applicable. 

Cap

In the event of a ’negative’ deviation between – 15 % and 0 %, linear interpolation will be used to determine 
the target achievement between 50 % and 100 %, and in the event of a ’positive’ deviation between 0 % and 
15 %, linear interpolation will be used to determine the target achievement between 100 % and 180 %. The 
target achievement will be rounded to two decimal figures, as is customary in commercial practice.

The JEV payment will be capped at a maximum of 216 % of the target amount. As a result, there is an annual 
cap for the JEV and an individual cap for each member of the Executive Board, which is shown in the table 
on page 136.

Performance Corridor Cash Flow to the Firm 

Target Achievement 

200

150

100

50

0

12 0

< – 15 %

– 15 %

target

+ 15 %

> + 15 %

of EBIT b. r. 

of EBIT b. r. 

in %

In accordance with section 87 (1) sentence 3 clause 2 German Stock Corporation Act, the Supervisory Board 
is entitled to limit the amount of the JEV to allow for extraordinary circumstances (e. g. takeover of the com-
pany, sale of parts of the company, uncovering of hidden reserves, external influences).

Performance
Corridor

Liquidity Target

3 .   V I R T U A L   S H A R E S   A C C O R D I N G   T O   T H E   L O N G   T E R M   I N C E N T I V E   P L A N   ( LT I P )

3 .1   F U N C T I O N I N G   O F   T H E   C U R R E N T   L O N G   T E R M   I N C E N T I V E   P L A N   ( LT I P )

Purpose and link to company strategy

The long-term objective is to increase corporate and shareholder value by defining ambitious goals that are 
closely linked to the company’s earnings, share price performance and dividends. This link to the Earnings 
per Share and the performance of the share price creates congruence between the interests and expec-
tations of the shareholders and the Executive Board Remuneration. The four-year performance reference 
period also helps ensure that the acts of the Executive Board during the current financial year are also 
geared towards the company’s long-term development.

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

Description LTIP

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

102   Supervisory Board and 
Executive Board

106   Corporate Governance 

Report

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

P R O V I S I O N A L   N U M B E R 

O F   V I R T U A L   S H A R E S 

G R A N T E D

Individual target amount  
for LTI according  
to service agreement

Ø Xetra share price over 20 
trading days prior to first  
day of F Y

E
C
N
A
M
R
O
F
R
E
P

S
R
A
E
Y

4

D
O

I

R
E
P

E
C
N
E
R
E
F
E
R

Procedure

T A R G E T 

F I N A L   N U M B E R 

A C H I E V E M E N T 

O F   V I R T U A L 

P E R F O R M A N C E 

S H A R E S   

T A R G E T   E P S

G R A N T E D

Ø Xetra share price 
over 20 trading 
days prior to last 
day of F Y

A C T U A L   L T I 

A M O U N T

Actual LTI amount 
Payout 

+

=

+

=

100 %  
cash payout  
(subject to  
claw-back)

The LTIP is a performance share plan based on virtual shares and is assessed over a period of four years 
(Performance Reference Period). Virtual shares are granted in annual tranches.

For members of the Executive Board, an individual target amount (Target Amount) is agreed in the service 
agreement. At the beginning of each financial year a provisional number of virtual shares, commensurate 
with the target amount, will be allocated to each member of the Executive Board. This will constitute the 
basis for the determination of the final performance-based payment for the tranche in question at the end 
of the respective performance reference period. To set this number, the target amount will be divided by the 
average Xetra price of TUI AG shares over the 20 trading days prior to the beginning of the performance 
reference period (1 October of each year). The claim to a payment only arises upon expiry of the perfor-
mance reference period and depends on whether or not the respective performance target is achieved.

3 .1 .1   E A R N I N G S   P E R   S H A R E   ( E P S )
The relevant performance target for the LTIP is the average development of the Earnings per Share (EPS). 
The average over the four-year performance reference period is based on a pro forma underlying earnings 
per share from continuing operations as published in the Annual Report. The average development of the EPS 
p. a. (in percent) over the Performance Reference Period is calculated on the basis of four equally weighted 
annual amounts (in percent). An annual amount is in each case calculated as the ratio of the current EPS to 
the former EPS. The first annual amount is based on the first approved and audited consolidated accounts of 
the TUI Group in the Performance Reference Period and the last approved and audited consolidated accounts 
of the TUI Group prior to the start of the Performance Reference Period (“Initial EPS”).

12 1

G R A N T I N G LT I P  T R A N C H E

TA R G E T A C H I E V E M E N T

Year – 1

Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

Year 4

1

2

3

4

EPS Development 
Year – 1 to Year 1

EPS Development 
Year 1 to Year 2

EPS Development 
Year 2 to Year 3

EPS Development 
Year 3 to Year 4

Ø EPS-Growth p. a.

1

+

2

=
+

4

3

+

4

The target achievement for the average performance of the EPS p. a. based on the annual amounts is calcu-
lated as follows:

•  An average absolute EPS value of less than 50 % of the absolute initial EPS value corresponds to a target 

achievement of 0 %.

•  An average EPS value of 50 % of the absolute initial EPS value corresponds to a target achievement of 25 %. 
•  An average EPS value of 50 % or more of the absolute initial EPS value up to an average increase p. a. of 

5 % corresponds to a target achievement of 25 % to 100 %.

•  An average increase p. a. of 5 % corresponds to a target achievement of 100 %.
•  An average increase p. a. of 5 % to 10 % corresponds to a target achievement of 100 % to 175 %.
•  An average increase p. a. of more than 10 % corresponds to a target achievement of 100 %.

In the event of an average absolute EPS of 50 % or more of the absolute initial EPS up to an average increase 
p. a. of 5 %, linear interpolation will be used to determine the target achievement between 25 % and 100 %, 
and in the event of an average increase p. a. between 5 % and 10 % or more, linear interpolation will be used 
to determine the target achievement between 100 % and 175 %. The target achievement will be rounded to 
two decimal figures, as is customary in commercial practice.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

102   Supervisory Board and 
Executive Board

106   Corporate Governance 

Report

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

12 2

Target achievement corridor EPS 

in %

Cap

Degree of target achievement

200

150

100

50

0

Target achievement 
corridor

EPS-Growth 
p. a. (Ø)

absolute EPS

50 % absolute initial EPS

+ 5

+ 10

+ 15

If  the  previous  year’s  EPS  is  below €  0.50  the  Supervisory  Board  will,  for  each  subsequent  financial  year 
within the performance reference period, redefine absolute target values for the  EPS as well as minimum 
and maximum values for determining the percentage target achievement.

To determine the final number of virtual shares, the degree of target achievement as at the date of the 
expiry of the performance reference period is multiplied by the provisional number of virtual shares. The 
payout is obtained by multiplying the final number of virtual shares by the average XETRA price of TUI AG 
shares over the last 20 trading days of the respective performance reference period (until 30 September of 
every year). The amount established in this way will be paid out in the month of the approval and audit of 
the consolidated accounts of the TUI Group for the financial year in question. If the service agreement begins 
or ends during the financial year that is relevant for the grant of the LTIP, the claim to payout of the LTIP is 
generally calculated on a pro rata basis.

In the event of a capital increase from company funds, the provisional number of virtual shares shall increase 
in proportion to the total nominal amount of the share capital. In the event of a capital reduction without 
repayment  of  contributions,  the  provisional  number  of  virtual  shares  shall  decrease  in  proportion  to  the 
total  nominal  amount  of  the  share  capital.  If  TUI  AG  performs  a  capital  increase  against  contributions,  a 
capital reduction with repayment of contributions or any other capital or structural measure affecting the 
share capital that results in a more than minor effect on the value of the TUI share, the provisional number 
of virtual shares shall be adjusted accordingly. The Supervisory Board shall decide on the adjustment at its 
due discretion in order to neutralise positive and negative effects of the capital or structural measures on 
the value of the virtual shares in a reasonable manner. These provisions apply accordingly if the payment of 
an unusually high surplus dividend affects the share price.

The maximum LTIP-payout is capped at 240 % of the individual target amount for each performance refer-
ence period. As a result, there is an annual cap for the LTIP and an individual cap for each member of the 
Executive Board, which is shown in the table on page 136. In accordance with section 87 (1) sentence 3 clause 
2 AktG, the Supervisory Board is further entitled to limit the amount of the LTIP to allow for extraordinary 
circumstances (e. g. company takeovers, sale of parts of the company, uncovering of hidden reserves, exter-
nal influences).

3 . 2     F U N C T I O N I N G   O F   T H E   E X I S T I N G   L O N G   T E R M   I N C E N T I V E   P L A N   ( LT I P )

3 . 2 .1  LT I P   T R A N C H E S   F R O M   F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R 2 0 18   A N D   2 0 19
Prior to the amendment of the remuneration system applicable from financial year 2020 onwards, on 11 Feb-
ruary 2018 the AGM approved what was at that point a new remuneration system with retroactive validity 
from 1 October 2017, which applied during financial year 2018 and 2019 accordingly. Within the four-year 
performance reference period, the respective provisions concerning the LTIP tranches granted in financial 
year 2019 continue to apply. 

Description

P R O V I S I O N A L 

T S R 

E P S 

S H A R E   P R I C E 

P A Y M E N T 

S A H R E S 

Individual 
Target amount LTIP

Interpolated degree 
of target achieve-
ment for TSR ranking

Interpolated  
degree of target 
achievement for EPS

Ø Xetra share price 
TUI AG  
20 trading days  
prior to start 
of performance 
period

+

TSR TUI  
(STOX X Europe  
600 Leisure &  
Travel)

+

2

Ø development of  
EPS p. a. over  
the performance 
period

+

Ø Xetra share price  
TUI AG  
20 trading days 
before end of  
performance 
period

=

Individual payment 
amount of  
LTIP-Tranche

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

Procedure

TSR target achievement corridor up to and including F Y 2019 

in %

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

102   Supervisory Board and 
Executive Board

106   Corporate Governance 

Report

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

12 3

The LTIP is a performance share plan based on virtual shares and assessed over a period of four years 
(Performance Reference Period). Virtual shares are granted in annual tranches.

An individual target amount (Target Amount) is agreed for members of the Executive Board in their service 
agreement. At the beginning of each financial year, a provisional number of virtual shares, commensurate 
with  the  target  amount,  will  be  set.  This  constitutes  the  basis  for  the  determination  of  the final  perfor-
mance-based payment at the end of the respective performance reference period. To establish this number, 
the target amount is divided by the average Xetra price of TUI AG shares over the 20 trading days prior to 
the beginning of the performance reference period (1 October of each year). A claim to a payment only 
arises upon expiry of the performance reference period and depends on whether or not the respective 
performance target is achieved.

3 . 2 .1 .1   T O TA L   S H A R E H O L D E R   R E T U R N   ( T S R )
The relevant performance target for determining the amount of the payout after the performance reference 
period is the development of the Total Shareholder Return (TSR) of TUI AG in relation to the development of the 
TSR of the STOXX Europe 600 Travel & Leisure Index (Index). The relative TSR is being considered with 
a weighting of 50 %. The degree of target achievement is being determined depending on the TSR-value 
of TUI AG compared to the TSR-value of the companies belonging to the Index over the performance 
reference  period.  To  determine  the  relative  TSR  of  TUI  AG  the  respective  established  TSR-value  and 
those of the comparable companies are sorted in descending order. The relative TSR of TUI AG is ex-
pressed as a percentile (percentile rank).

Thereby the TSR is the aggregate of all share price increases plus the gross dividends paid over the perfor-
mance reference period. The data for the observation of the development of the TSR-values of TUI AG and 
the Index is provided by a reputable data provider (e. g. Bloomberg, Thomson Reuters). The reference to 
determine the ranking is the composition of the Index on the last day of the respective performance refer-
ence period. The values for companies that were not listed over the entire performance reference period will 
be factored in on a pro rata basis. The level of target achievement (in percent) for the relative TSR of TUI AG 
based on the percentile is calculated as follows:

•  A percentile below the median corresponds to a target achievement of 0 %.
•  A percentile equivalent to the median corresponds to a target achievement of 100 %.
•  A percentile equivalent to the maximum value corresponds to a target achievement of 175 %.

In the event of a percentile between the median and the maximum value, linear interpolation will be used to 
determine the target achievement between 100 % and 175 %. The target achievement will be rounded to two 
decimal figures as is customary in commercial practice.

Target Achievement 

200

150

100

50

0

Performance 
Corridor

percentile rank
(percentile)

0

< median

median

maximum

3 . 2 .1 . 2   E A R N I N G S   P E R   S H A R E   ( E P S ) 
Furthermore, the average performance of the Earnings per Share (EPS) p. a. as additional group perfor-
mance indicator with a weighting of 50 % is taken into account for the LTIP. The average view over the four-
year performance reference period is based on a pro forma underlying earnings per share from continuing 
operations as published in the Annual Report. The average development of the EPS p. a. (in percent) over 
the Performance Reference Period is calculated on the basis of four equally weighted annual amounts (in 
percent). An annual amount is in each case calculated as the ratio of the current EPS to the former EPS. The 
first annual amount is based on the first approved and audited consolidated accounts of the  TUI Group in 
the  Performance  Reference  Period  and  the  last  approved  and  audited  consolidated  accounts  of  the  TUI 
Group prior to the start of the Performance Reference Period (“Initial EPS”).

G R A N T I N G LT I P  T R A N C H E

TA R G E T A C H I E V E M E N T

Year – 1

Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

Year 4

1

2

3

4

EPS Development 
Year – 1 to Year 1

EPS Development 
Year 1 to Year 2

EPS Development 
Year 2 to Year 3

EPS Development 
Year 3 to Year 4

Ø EPS-Growth p. a.

1

+

2

=
+

4

3

+

4

The target achievement for the average development of the EPS p. a. based on the annual amounts is calcu-
lated as follows:

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

102   Supervisory Board and 
Executive Board

106   Corporate Governance 

Report

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

12 4

•  An average increase p. a. of less than 3 % corresponds to a target achievement of 0 %.
•  An average increase p. a. of 3 % corresponds to a target achievement of 25 %. 
•  An average increase p. a. of 5 % corresponds to a target achievement of 100 %.
•  An average increase p. a. of 10 % or more corresponds to a target achievement of 175 %.

In the event of an average increase p. a. between 3 % and 5 % linear interpolation will be used to determine 
the target achievement between 25 % and 100 % and in the event of an average increase p. a. between 5 % 
and 10 % or more, linear interpolation will be used to determine the target achievement between 100 % and 
175 %. The target achievement will be rounded as well to two decimal figures as is customary in commercial 
practice.

Performance Corridor EPS up to and including F Y 2019 

in %

a capital increase against contributions, a capital reduction with repayment of contributions or any other cap-
ital or structural measure affecting the share capital and resulting a not negligible influence on the value of the 
TUI share, the provisional number of virtual shares shall be adapted accordingly. The Supervisory Board shall 
decide on the adaption at its equitable discretion in order to neutralize positive and negative effects of the 
capital or structural measure on the value of the virtual shares in a reasonable manner. These provisions apply 
accordingly of the payment of an unusually high surplus dividend has influence on the share price. 

3 . 2 . 2  LT I P   T R A N C H E   F R O M   F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 17
For  those  members  of  the  Executive  Board  whose  service  agreements  already  existed  prior  to  financial 
year 2018, the remuneration system applicable prior to 1 October 2017 continued to apply in parallel in 
financial year 2020 with respect to the LTIP. This related only to the tranche allocated in financial year 2017. 
Because of the four-year performance reference period, this tranche is essentially due for payout at the end 
of financial year 2020. 3

Target Achievement

3   However, the active members of the Executive Board waived the payment of the LTIP tranche allocated in F Y 2017 (cf. page 127 of the 

200

150

100

50

0

Performance 
Corridor

average increase 
p. a. in %

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

If the previous year’s  EPS is below €  0.50 the Supervisory Board will, for each subsequent financial year, 
redefine absolute target values for the  EPS as well as minimum and maximum values for determining the 
percentage target achievement.

The degree of target achievement (in percent) is calculated as the average of the respective target achieve-
ments for the performance targets relative TSR of TUI AG and EPS. To determine the final number of virtual 
shares the degree of target achievement at the date of the expiry of the performance reference period is 
being multiplied with the provisional number of virtual shares. The payout is obtained by the multiplication 
of the final number of virtual shares with the average XETRA price of TUI AG shares over the last 20 trading 
days in the respective performance reference period (until 30 September of every year). If the service agree-
ment begins or ends during the financial year relevant for the granting of the LTIP the claim to payout of the 
LTIP is in general calculated on a pro rata basis. In the event of a capital increase by the company, the provi-
sional number of virtual shares shall increase to the same extent as the total nominal amount of the share 
capital. In the event of a capital reduction without repayment of contributions, the provisional number of 
shares shall decrease to the same extent as the total nominal amount of the share capital. If TUI AG performs 

Annual Report). 

Description

P R O V I S I O N A L   

S H A R E S 

Individual Target 
amount LTIP

Ø Xetra share price  
TUI AG  
20 trading days prior  
to start of performance 
period

Procedure

T S R

S H A R E   P R I C E 

P A Y M E N T

Interpolated degree of 
target achievement for 
TSR ranking

+

TSR TUI (STOX X Europe  
600 Leisure & Travel)

+

Ø Xetra share price 
TUI AG  
20 trading days  
before end of  
performance period

=

Individual payment 
amount of LTIP tranche

The LTIP is a performance share plan based on virtual shares and is assessed over a period of four years 
(Performance Reference Period). Virtual shares are granted in annual tranches.

An individual target amount (Target Amount) was agreed for Members of the Executive Board in their 
service agreement. At the beginning of each financial year, a provisional number of virtual shares, com-
mensurate with the target amount, was set. This constituted the basis for the determination of the final 
performance-based payment for the tranche in question at the end of the respective performance reference 
period. To set this number, the target amount was divided by the average Xetra price of TUI AG shares over 
the 20 trading days prior to the beginning of the performance reference period (1 October of each year). The 

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

claim to a payment only arose upon expiry of the performance reference period and depended on whether 
or not the respective performance target was achieved.

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

102   Supervisory Board and 
Executive Board

106   Corporate Governance 

Report

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

The performance target for determining the amount of the final payout at the end of the performance 
reference period was the performance of the Total Shareholder Return (TSR) of TUI AG relative to the 
development  of  the  TSR  of  the  STOXX  Europe  600  Travel  &  Leisure  (Index),  whereby  the  ranking  of  the 
TUI AG TSR in relation to the index companies was monitored over the entire performance reference period. 
The TSR was the aggregate of all share price increases plus the gross dividends paid over the performance 
reference period. Data from a reputable data provider (e. g. Bloomberg, Thomson Reuters) was used for the 
purpose of establishing the TSR values for TUI AG and the index. The reference for the purpose of determin-
ing the rankings was the composition of the index on the last day of the performance reference period. The 
values for companies that were not listed over the entire performance reference period were factored in on 
a pro rata basis. The level of target achievement was established as follows depending on the ranking of the 
TSR of TUI AG relative to the TSR values of the index companies over the performance reference period:

•  TSR value of TUI AG equivalent to the bottom and second to bottom value of the index corresponded to 

a target achievement of 0 %.

•  TSR value of TUI AG equivalent to the third to bottom value of the index corresponded to a target achieve-

ment of 25 %.

•  TSR value of TUI AG equivalent to the median of the index corresponded to a target achievement of 100 %.
•  TSR value of TUI AG equivalent to the third to top, second to top or top value of the index corresponded 

to a target achievement of 175 %.

For performance between the third to bottom and the third to top rank, linear interpolation was used to 
determine the level of target achievement at between 25 % and 175 %. The degree of target achievement 
was  be  rounded  to  two  decimal  places,  as  is  customary  in  commercial  practice.  For  details  on  the  target 
achievement of the LTIP tranche for financial year 2017, see page 131 of the Annual Report.

To determine the final number of virtual shares, the degree of target achievement was multiplied by the 
provisional number of virtual shares on the final day of the performance reference period. The payout was 
determined by multiplying the final number of virtual shares by the average Xetra price of TUI AG shares over 
the 20 trading days prior to the end of the performance reference period (30 September of each year). The 
payout  calculated  in  this  way  was  generally  due  in  the  month  of  the  approval  of  the  annual  accounts  of 
TUI AG for the fourth financial year of the performance reference period and was paid out in cash. If the 
service agreement begins or ends in the course of the financial year relevant for the grant of the  LTIP, the 
claims for payment of the same will generally be pro rata.

3 . 3    D E V E L O P M E N T   O F   A G G R E G AT E   V I R T U A L   S H A R E S   O F   C U R R E N T   M E M B E R S   O F   T H E   E X E C U T I V E   B O A R D   

I N   F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R 2 0 2 0

Granting in F Y20 1
Friedrich Joussen
David Burling
Birgit Conix
Sebastian Ebel
Dr Elke Eller
Frank Rosenberger
Decrease in FY20 2
Friedrich Joussen
David Burling
Sebastian Ebel
Dr Elke Eller
Frank Rosenberger

Number

185,410.0
93,212.0
93,212.0
93,212.0
88,146.0
77,508.0

119,741.0
40,453.0
40,453.0
33,981.0
18,204.0

Performance Corridor TSR up to and including F Y 2017 

in %

1   Subject to the section ’Restrictions on remuneration due to the framework contract with the economic stabilisation fund’
2   The decrease corresponds to the number of the virtual shares granted for the tranche ending in FY 2020. Payment was waived, page 129.

Target Achievement 

200

150

100

50

0

Performance 
Corridor

TSR Rang

12 5

bottom

third to bottom

median

3

2

1

 
 
 
C O N T E N T S

3 . 4    E X P E N D I T U R E   O F   A W A R D I N G   V I R T U A L   S H A R E S   F O R   T H E   LT I P   I N   F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0   T O   C U R R E N T 

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

M E M B E R S   O F   T H E   E X E C U T I V E   B O A R D   I N   A C C O R D A N C E   W I T H   I F R S 2   I N   F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R 2 0 2 0  

Procedure

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

102   Supervisory Board and 
Executive Board

106   Corporate Governance 

Report

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

12 6

Expenditure for granting of virtual shares in F Y 2020 acc. to IFRS 2

Members of the Executive Board receive the following fringe benefits:

€ ’000

Friedrich Joussen
David Burling
Birgit Conix
Sebastian Ebel
Dr Elke Eller
Frank Rosenberger
Total

Part of total  
expenditure  
FY 2020

Part of total  
expenditure 
F Y 2019

– 1,190.4
– 687.3
– 243.2
– 607.2
– 681.3
– 384.1
– 3,793.5

– 2,777.4
– 695.8
29.0
– 751.6
– 529.0
– 151.6
– 4,876.4

The table shows the individual amounts of the total expenditure arising from the addition to the provisions 
to be formed pro rata according to IFRS 2 for all of the LTIP tranches to be granted during the term of the 
respective service agreements. Pursuant to IFRS 2, there are provisions totalling € 2,083.9 k (previous year: 
€ 5,877.4 k) to cover entitlements under TUI AG’s LTIP for current Members of the Executive Board.

In accordance with IFRS, there are provisions totalling € 146 k for Horst Baier, who retired from the Executive 
Board at the end of 30 September 2018, of which € 47 k will be recognised as liabilities (previous year: liabilities 
of € 0.0 k).

The provisions as well as the liabilities take into account the Executive Board’s voluntary waiver of payout of 
variable remuneration components in financial year  2020 explained further on page 129.

4 .   F R I N G E   B E N E F I T S

Purpose and link to company strategy

Fringe benefits offered should be competitive on the market for highly qualified members of the Executive 
Board in order to be able to attract and retain candidates who are a good match for the company. Further, 
the members of the Executive Board should enjoy an attractive working environment.

•  Reimbursement of business travel expenses in accordance with TUI AG’s general business travel guide-

lines; if applicable.

•  Twice each financial year, the reimbursement of substantiated (e. g. by invoices) costs of a trip or individual 
components of a trip that take place at essentially the same time (flight, transfer in destination area, 
accommodation including holiday houses and apartments, cruise, rental car, round trip), from the ranges 
of a provider in which TUI AG holds a majority participation (section 16 German Stock Corporation Act), 
without any limitation as to type of holiday, category or price. Accompanying spouses / partners shall 
be granted a 50 % discount for these benefits, whereas accompanying own children and accompanying 
children of spouses / partners shall be granted a 100 % discount on the regular price of the aforemen-
tioned  vacations  until  they  no  longer  have  a  claim  to  a  child  allowance  or  a  comparable  state  benefit 
pursuant to a foreign legal order. A discount of 75 % (50 % for accompanying spouses / partners, ac-
companying children meeting the requirements mentioned before) will be granted for flights (seat-only 
business of an airline in which TUI AG holds a majority participation pursuant to section 16 German Stock 
Corporation Act) that are not part of a trip. 

•  A suitable company car with driver or alternatively a car allowance of € 1.5 k gross per month.
•  Insurance cover is provided in line with the agreements applicable in Germany and the United Kingdom. 

This is offered as follows:

TUI AG provides an accident insurance for Mr Joussen, Ms Conix, Mr Ebel, Dr Eller and Mr Rosenberger to 
the customary extend and pays the respective insurance contributions for the term of the service agree-
ments. The coverage amounts for Mr Joussen and Mr Ebel to € 1,534 k and for Dr Eller, Mr Burling, Ms Conix 
and Mr Rosenberger to € 1,500 k for death and for Mr Joussen and Mr Ebel to € 3,218 k and for Dr Eller, 
Mr Burling, Ms Conix and Mr Rosenberger to € 3,150 k for full disablement. Furthermore TUI AG pays an 
allowance towards health and long-term care insurance in the amount that would be payable for an employ-
ee but no more than half of the respective insurance premium for Mr Joussen, Mr Baier, Ms Conix, Mr Ebel, 
Dr Eller and Mr Rosenberger.

Insofar as this is permitted by law, Mr Burling remains a beneficiary of the UK term life, vocational disability 
and health insurance programs at the expense of TUI AG.

TUI AG also takes out criminal law protection insurance that provides cover for the members of the Executive 
Board regarding criminal and misdemeanour proceedings, if these proceedings are based on an act or a 
failure to act in the exercise of their duties for TUI AG. TUI AG also takes out a suitable financial liability 
insurance policy (D&O insurance) coverage for the members of the Executive Board to cover possible claims 
brought under private law on the basis of statutory liability provisions against one or more of the members 
of the Executive Board by a third party or the company for damages for a breach of duty committed in the 
exercise of their duties. The D&O insurance provides for a deductible of 10 % of the damage up to 150 % of 
the fixed annual remuneration.

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F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

Amount

•  Mr Rosenberger: € 230.0 k per year. Mr Rosenberger becomes eligible for payment of the pension upon 

reaching the age of 63.

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

102   Supervisory Board and 
Executive Board

106   Corporate Governance 

Report

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

The value of the company car, free holidays and insurance benefits which every member of the Executive 
Board receives annually is taken into account within the scope of the maximum remuneration listed on page 
136 as fringe benefits.

Should Mr Joussen, Mr Ebel, Dr Eller and Mr Rosenberger retire from TUI AG before the normal retirement 
date due to an ongoing occupational disability, they will receive an occupational disability pension until they 
are able to work again, but at most until they reach the normal retirement date.

5 .   P E N S I O N   B E N E F I T S

Purpose and link to company strategy

Highly-qualified members of the Executive Board who are needed to develop and implement company 
strategy are to be acquired and retained. The pension benefits should be competitive on the market for 
highly qualified members of the Executive Board and should provide them with a corresponding level of 
benefits in their retirement.

Procedure

Benefits in the form of pensions are paid to former members of the Executive Board if they reach the 
predefined age limit or are permanently incapacitated. The members of the Executive Board are not entitled 
to receive transition payments upon leaving the Executive Board, with the exception of Mr Ebel who has an 
acquired right to receive transition payments under a legacy contract.

With regard to pension entitlements, different principles apply to Mr Joussen, Mr Ebel, Dr Eller and Mr 
Rosenberger on the one hand and Ms Conix and Mr Burling on the other hand due to the legacy systems 
in Germany, Belgium and the UK.

Under certain circumstances, spouses, partners or cohabitants of the members of the Executive Board will, 
should the respective Executive Board member die, receive a survivor’s pension worth 60 % of the pension 
for their lifetime or until remarriage. Children of members of the Executive Board will, should the respective 
Executive Board member die, receive an orphan’s pension, paid no longer than until they reach the age of 27 at 
the latest. Children who have lost one parent will receive 20 % of the pension, and those who have lost both 
parents will receive 25 %. This claim is subject to the prerequisite that the child meets the requirements set 
out in section 32 (3), (4), sentence 1 nos. 1 to 3 and (5) German Income Tax Act (Einkommensteuergesetz).

Mr Burling receives a fixed annual amount of € 225.0 k paid out in cash for his pension.

Ms Conix receives a fixed annual amount of € 230.0 k paid out in cash for her pension.

5 .1    P E N S I O N   R E S E R V E S   F O R   T H E   C U R R E N T   M E M B E R S   O F   T H E   E X E C U T I V E   B O A R D   I N   A C C O R D A N C E   W I T H 

T H E   P E N S I O N   C O M M I T M E N T S   O F   T U I A G

The  pension  commitments  for  active  members  of  the  Executive  Board  pursuant  to  IAS  19  stood  at 
€ 16,649.6 k.  as  at  30 September  2020  (previous  year: €  16,226.0 k).  Thereof €  5,721.7  k  (previous  year: 
€ 6,085.8 k) was attributable to claims that Mr Ebel had accrued in the course of his service for the TUI Group 
up to 31 August 200. The remining claims are allocated as follows:

Pension of current Executive Board members under TUI AG Pension scheme

Mr Joussen, Mr Ebel, Dr Eller and Mr Rosenberger are entitled to pensions in line with the pension com-
mitments granted to members of the Executive Board of TUI AG. These members of the Executive Board 
receive, on an annual basis, a contractually agreed amount that is paid into an existing pension account for 
the respective Executive Board member. The contributions to the company pension scheme of Mr Joussen, 
Mr Ebel and Dr Eller carry an interest rate established in the pension commitment. The interest rate stands 
at 5 % p. a. The annual interest for Mr Rosenberger’s contributions to the company pension scheme is estab-
lished by the company at its reasonable discretion in such a way that it does not exceed 5 % p. a. The benefi-
ciary may choose between a one-off payment, payment by instalments or pension payments. The amounts 
agreed on in the service agreements of the aforementioned members of the Executive Board are:

•  Mr Joussen: € 454.5 k per year. Mr Joussen becomes eligible for payment of the pension upon reaching 

the age of 62.

€ ’000

Friedrich Joussen
Sebastian Ebel
Dr Elke Eller
Frank Rosenberger
Total

Addition to / reversal from  
pension provisions

Net present value 

2020

215.9
118.6
249.3
203.8
787.6

2019

30 Sep 2020

30 Sep 2019

1,182.4
506.8
505.2
698.9
2,893.3

4,948.6
2,183.8
1,781.2
2,014.2
10,927.8

4,732.7
2,065.2
1,531.9
1,810.4
10,140.2

12 7

•  Mr Ebel: € 207.0 k per year. Mr Ebel becomes eligible for payment of the pension upon reaching the age of 62.
•  Dr Eller: € 230.0 k per year. Dr Eller becomes eligible for payment of the pension upon reaching the age of 63.

In accordance with the provisions of commercial law, the pension commitments for active members of the 
Executive  Board  stood  at  € 13,105.9 k  (previous  year: €  11,158.1 k);  thereof €  4,105.8  k  (previous  year: 

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

102   Supervisory Board and 
Executive Board

106   Corporate Governance 

Report

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

12 8

€ 3,693.9 k) are attributable to claims that Mr Ebel had accrued in the course of his service for the TUI Group 
up to 31 August 2006.

Remuneration caps

As regards the pension commitments of Mr Ebel, Dr Eller and Mr Rosenberger, corresponding assets were 
transferred in each case to a trustee on a fiduciary basis in line with the contractual agreement in order to 
finance the pension rights and to secure in case of a security event.

5 . 2   P E N S I O N   PAY M E N T S   M A D E   T O   PA S T   M E M B E R S   O F   T H E   E X E C U T I V E   B O A R D
In financial  year  2020,  the  total  pension  payments  to  former  members  of  the  Executive  Board  and  their 
surviving dependents totalled € 6,055.3 k (previous year: € 6,016.0 k). In financial year 2020, € 874.1 k there-
of  was  allocated  to  Michael  Frenzel,  who  stood  down  from  the  Executive  Board  on  31 March  2014,  and 
€ 910.3 k to Horst Baier, who left on  30 September  2018. 4 The remaining payments are allocated to past 
members of the Executive Board and their surviving dependents who left the Executive Board of TUI AG 
more than ten years ago. Pension provisions for former members of the Executive Board and their depend-
ents amounted as at the balance sheet date to € 73,483.7 k (previous year: €  79,767.9 k) as measured in 
accordance with IAS 19, not including Mr Ebel’s claims in the amount of € 5,721.7 k (previous year: € 6,085.8 k), 
which he accrued up to 31 August 2006 in the course of his service for the TUI Group.

4   Further, in F Y 2020 Mr Baier received a payment from the LTIP totalling € 47 k. Thereafter the relative share of the pension payment 

will be approx. 95.1 % of the remuneration granted to him in F Y 2020. 

According to commercial law provisions, the pension obligations for former members of the Executive Board 
and their surviving dependents amounted to € 65,552.6 k (previous year: € 67,102.1 k), not including Mr Ebel’s 
claims in the amount of € 4,105.8 k (previous year: € 3,693.9 k) which he accrued up to 31 August 2006 during 
the course of his service for the TUI Group.

6 .   R E M U N E R AT I O N   C A P S
The following caps apply to the remuneration (remuneration components and total remuneration) payable 
to members of the Executive Board for a financial year. It has to be noted that if the contractually agreed 
cap of the total remuneration is exceeded, the LTIP will be reduced accordingly.

€ ’000

Friedrich Joussen
David Burling
Birgit Conix
Sebastian Ebel
Dr Elke Eller
Frank Rosenberger

Fixed remuneration 1 

JE V 

LTIP 

1,100.0
680.0
680.0
680.0
680.0
600.0

2,743.2
1,080.0
1,188.0
1,080.0
1,177.2
1,004.4

4,392.0
2,208.0
2,208.0
2,208.0
2,208.0
1,836.0

Maximum total  
remuneration 2

7,500.0
3,500.0
3,500.0
3,500.0
3,500.0
3,500.0

1  Fixed amount, no cap applied 
2   Contractually fixed cap for overall remuneration (incl. fixed remuneration, JEV, LTIP, pension payments and fringe benefits).  

If contractually agreed cap for overall remuneration is exceeded, LTIP-payout will be reduced proportionately. 

Remuneration caps were retained for financial year 2020 without a remuneration components being re-
duced.

7.   PAY M E N T S   I N   C A S E   O F   P R E M AT U R E   D E PA R T U R E   O F   A N   E X E C U T I V E   B O A R D   M E M B E R
The payments to be made to a member of the Executive Board on the premature termination of his or her 
service agreement without good cause are in principle limited in the service agreement of Mr Joussen to an 
amount equal twice their annual remuneration. In the service agreements of Ms Conix and Mr Rosenberger it 
has been agreed that payments in the event of premature termination without good cause may not – in case 
of premature termination during the first year after the coming into force of the service agreement – exceed 
the amount equal twice their annual remuneration and – in case of premature termination after the end of the 
first year of the service agreement – exceed the amount on an annual remuneration (severance pay cap).

In the service agreements of Mr Burling, Mr Ebel and Dr Eller it has been agreed that payments due to pre-
mature termination of the respective service agreement without good cause shall not exceed the amount of 
an annual remuneration (severance pay cap).

For any member of the Executive Board, payments upon premature termination shall not cover more than 
the remaining term of the service agreement. The severance payment is calculated based on the target 
direct remuneration (fixed remuneration, target amount for JEV and target amount for LTIP) of the expired 
financial year and, if relevant, the expected target remuneration for the current financial year, provided that 
the application of 4.2.3. paragraph 4 sentence 3 GCGC in the version dated 7 February 2017 does not result 
in a lesser sum. If the service agreement is terminated extraordinarily without notice no payments will be 
made to the members of the Executive Board.

 
C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

102   Supervisory Board and 
Executive Board

106   Corporate Governance 

Report

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

12 9

If the appointment of a member of the Executive Board is revoked, the respective service agreement will also 
be terminated. If the revocation is not made for a reason that at the same time constitutes good cause for a 
termination of the service agreement without notice, the service agreement shall come to an end on expiry 
of a phase-out period. This phase-out period is generally twelve months. A phase-out period of 24 months 
has been agreed with Mr Joussen.

In cases of premature termination of the service agreement, the annual performance-based remuneration 
(JEV) and payments according to the LTIP will be managed as follows:

•  JEV:

•  If the company terminates the service agreement without notice before the end of the one-year 
performance reference period for good cause attributable to the beneficiary or if the beneficiary 
terminates the service agreement without good cause, the claim to the JEV for the performance refer-
ence period in question will be forfeited and no alternative remuneration or compensation will be paid.
•  In all other cases of premature termination of the service agreement before the end of the one-year 

performance reference period, the JEV will be paid on a pro rata basis.

•  LTIP:

•  If the company terminates the service agreement without notice before the end of the respective per-
formance reference period for good cause attributable to the Executive Board member, or if the Exec-
utive Board member terminates the service agreement without good cause, all claims under the LTIP 
will lapse for all tranches not yet paid and no alternative remuneration or compensation will be paid.
•  If the service agreement ends before the expiry of the performance reference period for other reasons, 
the claims under the LTIP will be maintained for tranches not yet paid. The tranche of the current 
financial year will be reduced on a pro-rata basis. The payout will be calculated in the same way as in 
the case of a continuation of the service agreement.

It has been agreed with Mr Joussen and Mr Burling that as of 1 June 2022 they may unilaterally resign from 
their roles as members of the Executive Board with three months’ notice to 30 September  2022, whereby 
the JEV and LTIP will be paid out as contractually agreed and will not lapse. Should Mr Joussen or Mr Burling 
exercise  this  right  of  resignation,  the  respective  service  agreement  will  come  to  an  end  at  the  close  of  a 
phase-out period of 24 or nine months respectively.

In connection with a termination of an Executive Board member’s service agreement, in particular sub-
sequent to a termination of the service agreement, regardless of by which party, or the conclusion of a 
termination agreement, TUI AG shall be entitled to release the respective Executive Board member in full 
or in part from his or her obligation to perform work subject to continued payment of the remuneration. 
Such release shall initially be irrevocable for the period of any still outstanding holiday entitlement, which 
shall hereby be deemed exhausted. The release shall subsequently be maintained until the service agree-
ment ends. The release shall be revocable in the event that questions exist in connection with the wind-
ing-up of the service relationship or temporary work becomes necessary for business reasons. This shall not 
affect the remainder of the service agreement.

The service agreements of the members of the Executive Board do not contain change of control clauses.

I I  

 R E S T R I C T I O N S   O N   R E M U N E R AT I O N   D U E   T O   T H E   F R A M E W O R K   A G R E E M E N T   W I T H   T H E   E C O N O M I C   

S TA B I L I S AT I O N   F U N D

Description

On 29 September 2020 TUI AG concluded a framework agreement with the German Economic Stabilisa-
tion Fund concerning the grant of stabilisation measures, which stipulates various requirements for the 
remuneration of the members of the Executive Board during the utilisation of stabilisation measures. 
Accordingly, as at 31 December 2019 each serving member may not receive any remuneration in excess of 
this member of the Executive Board’s basic remuneration as at 31 December 2019 unless at least 75 % of the 
stabilisation measure has been repaid (taking account of any consolidated remuneration in the event of a 
dual appointment with another group company). The framework agreement further stipulates that for as 
long as it takes advantage of the stabilisation measure, TUI AG will not accord to members of the Executive 
Board ’bonuses, other variable or comparable remuneration components or special payments in the form of 
share packages, gratuities or other special forms of remuneration alongside their fixed remuneration, other 
remuneration components and benefits conferred at the company’s discretion or settlements that are not 
required by law, taking account of any consolidated remuneration’. 

For members of the Executive Board who was appointed a member of the Executive Board at the point at 
which the stabilisation measure was granted or thereafter, the cap shall be equivalent to the basic remuner-
ation of members of the Executive Board of the same level of responsibility as at 31 December 2019.

Procedure

TUI AG has agreed corresponding amendments to the service agreements of all members of the Executive 
Board that bring the benefits generally agreed under the remuneration system in line with the restrictions 
on remuneration agreed with the economic stabilisation fund.

By way of corresponding amendments to the service agreements and the waivers agreed by the members 
of the Executive Board, TUI AG is deviating from the remuneration system in place for financial year 2020 in 
respect of the fixed remuneration, the annual performance-related remuneration and the Long Term Incen-
tive Plan. This deviation is in the interest of TUI AG and is a condition for TUI AG being able to take advantage 
of the stabilisation measures in accordance with the German Economic Stabilisation Fund Act as need be. 
Otherwise,  there  were  no  other  deviations  from  the  remuneration  system  currently  in  effect  in  financial 
year 2020.

C O N T E N T S

I I I .  O V E R V I E W :   I N D I V I D U A L   R E M U N E R AT I O N   O F   M E M B E R S   O F   T H E   E X E C U T I V E   B O A R D 

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

1 .   PA R T I A L   W A I V E R   O F   R E M U N E R AT I O N   B Y   T H E   M E M B E R S   O F   T H E   E X E C U T I V E   B O A R D   F O R   F I N A N C I A L 

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

102   Supervisory Board and 
Executive Board

106   Corporate Governance 

Report

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

Y E A R 2 0 2 0
In the course of the first application for state support as a result of the dramatic impact of the COVID-19- 
pandemic on the business of the Group, all members of the Executive Board declared a voluntary waiver of 
30 % of their fixed remuneration for the months of April and May 2020 to the Group. Due to special nation-
al measures, Mr Burling waived a further 30 % of his fixed remuneration for the months June and July 2020. 

Additionally, in August 2020, the members of the Executive Board have notified KfW of a voluntary waiver 
of all payouts from the JEV and LTIP variable remuneration elements. In fact, the LTIP tranches that expired 
as at 30 September  2020 would have resulted in the following payouts for the members of the Executive 
Board:

•  Friedrich Joussen: € 103 k
•  David Burling: € 34.8 k
•  Sebastian Ebel: € 34.8 k
•  Dr Elke Eller: € 29.2 k
•  Frank Rosenberger: € 15.7 k

Furthermore, since March 2020 none of the members of the Executive Board has made use of their right to 
reimbursement of holiday trips which they are entitled to according to their service agreements. 

2 .  

 I N D I V I D U A L   R E M U N E R AT I O N   O F   T H E   M E M B E R S   O F   T H E   M E M B E R S   O F   T H E   E X E C U T I V E   B O A R D   F O R   

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R 2 0 2 0   ( P U R S U A N T   T O   S E C T I O N   3 14   (1) ,   N O .   6   ( A )   G E R M A N   C O M M E R C I A L   C O D E )

The amount for the LTIP shown in the following table corresponds to the fair value of the LTIP tranches of 
the respective member of the Executive Board at the grant date within the meaning of section 314 (1) no. 6a 
sentence 1 German Commercial Code (HGB) in accordance with the provisions of the HGB covering the 
entire term of the respective service agreement. Conversely, the values of the fixed remuneration and the 
JEV reflect the remuneration paid for financial year 2020.

Remuneration of individual Executive Board members granted by TUI AG for F Y 2020  
(acc. to section 314, paragraph 6 lit a of the German Commercial Code)

€ ’000

Friedrich Joussen
David Burling
Birgt Conix
Sebastian Ebel
Dr Elke Eller
Frank Rosenberger 
Total
Previous year 

Fixed  
remuneration 1

JE V 

LTIP 

1,081.3
638.0
664.2
664.0
680.4
588.0
4,315.9
4,592.8

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

9,750.7
3,675.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
2,737.4
16,163.4
3,250.5

Total  
2020

10,832.0
4,313.3
664.2
664.0
680.4
3,325.4
20,479.3
7,843.3

Total  
2019

1,134.8
709.1
682.1
680.0
3,967.9
669.4

1   Incl. fringe benefits (without insurances from group contracts), taking into account the voluntary waiver of all members of the  

Executive Board of 30 % of their fixed remuneration for April and May as well as a further 30 % for the months June to September  
for Mr Burling due to national measures in UK .

3 .   TA R G E T   A C H I E V E M E N T
The following describes how the performance criteria are applied in financial year 2020 and how the targets 
for the variable remuneration components were achieved.

The multiplication of the target amounts by the weighted degrees of target achievement for EBIT and the 
Cash Flow and the individual performance factor results in the amount paid to member of the Executive 
Board as JEV.

13 0

 
 
 
C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

Description JEV 

F I N A N C I A L   P E R F O R M A N C E   TA R G E T S

C A S H   F L O W

I N D I V I D U A L 

A C T U A L   S T I 

T A R G E T 

A M O U N T 

Individual target 
amount for STI 
according to service 
agreement

Interpolated degree 
of target  
achievement 

+

Reported EBIT 
vs Target EBIT at 
constant currency 

+

Interpolated degree 
of target  
achievement

Weighting: 
75 %

Weighting: 
25 %

P E R F O R M A N C E   

A M O U N T

F A C T O R 

Actual STI amount 

+

• EB objectives 

• Stakeholder  
objectives 

=

• Individual objectives 
(Flexible weighting) 
0.8– 1.2

100 % cash payout  
(subject to claw-back)

The targets set by the Supervisory Board for EBIT and Cash Flow are based on the annual operating plan 
and are in line with the financial communication.

Against the background of the group-wide transformation process, the Supervisory Board decided at the 
beginning of the financial year to waive individual targets in favour of targets for the overall Executive Board 
with regard to the individual performance factor. Thus, the execution of the transformation by reducing the 
complexity of the IT system landscape as well as of the operative side and by expanding the digital platform 
across all source markets has been an essential part of the target-setting. The Supervisory Board has 
defined engagement-targets that are closely connected to this and include especially the retention and en-
gagement of employees and leadership as well as an extensive change management process. Furthermore, 
the members of the Executive Board have been given ambitious sustainability targets, which entail the 
reduction of environmental impacts of holidaymakers as well as the strengthening of the positive impact of 
tourism in the respective destinations.

Because of the waiver that was voluntarily announced by the members of the Executive Board, the Super-
visory  Board  did  not  set  the  target  achievement  for  the  EBIT  and  the  Cash  Flow.  The  effects  of  the 
COVID-19-pandemic, which in the interim have seen a cessation of operative business and have resulted in 
a significant liquidity bottleneck, have resulted in a situation where, despite a strong booking position at the 
start of the financial year and massive cost-saving measures, a situation has arisen where none of the 
performance targets could have been achieved in financial year 2020.

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

102   Supervisory Board and 
Executive Board

106   Corporate Governance 

Report

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

13 1

The Supervisory Board further did not set the individual performance factor. Despite the immense work 
effort that the exceptional challenges of financial year  2020 have demanded from the members of the 
Executive Board, they have shown outstanding engagement and commitment and at the same time kept 
the focus on the targets agreed upon. After intense consideration and despite the voluntary waiver, the 
Supervisory Board has established, that within the realms of the technical and operational possibilities, 
the targets have been met satisfactorily and partly even ahead of schedule.

T S R 

S H A R E   P R I C E

P A Y M E N T 

Interpolated degree of 
target achievement for 
TSR ranking

+

TSR TUI (STOX X Europe 
600 Leisure & Travel)

+

Ø Xetra share price  
TUI AG 20  
trading days before  
end of performance 
period

=

Amount paid  
for LTIP-Tranche 2017 / 20

P R O V I S I O N A L   

S H A R E S 

Target amount LTIP-  
Tranche 2017 / 20

Ø Xetra share price 
TUI AG  
20 trading days prior  
to start of  
performance period

The provisions of the remuneration system that was replaced as at 1 October 2017 would have been relevant 
for a payout of the LTIP tranche 2017 / 20 (page 117). The LTIP tranche was granted on the basis of TUI AG’s 
average  share  price  of  € 12.36.  At  the  end  of  the  performance  period,  TUI  AG’s  average  share  price  was 
€ 3.44. Due to the degree to which the TSR ranking of TUI AG was achieved compared with the TSR values of 
the STOXX Europe 600 Travel & Leisure companies over the performance reference period, the LTIP achieved 
a target of 25 %. Due to the voluntarily declared waiver, there is, however, no payment from the LTIP in 
financial year 2020 to the current members of the Executive Board. 

4 .   A D D I T I O N A L   I N F O R M AT I O N
As in the previous year, no loans or advances were granted to the members of the Executive Board in 
financial year 2020.

For her activities – which were approved by the Supervisory Board of TUI AG – in supervisory boards or 
comparable domestic and foreign supervisory bodies of companies (cf. section 125 (1) sentence 5 AktG) to 
be set up in accordance with statutory requirements which are not carried out on the basis of a shareholding 
of TUI AG in the companies concerned, Dr Eller received € 33.9 k from K+S AG and acquired a claim amount-

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ing to € 80.6 k there. For his mandate on the Supervisory Board of SIXT SE, Mr Joussen received € 100.0 k 
in financial year 2020. Mr Ebel received remuneration of € 7.5 k for his Supervisory Board mandate at BRW 
Beteiligungs AG and € 20 k from TCT GmbH. This remuneration was not offset against the Executive Board 
remuneration paid by TUI AG. 

5 .   R E M U N E R AT I O N   A W A R D E D   I N   F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R 2 0 2 0
Pursuant to clause 4.2.5, annex tables 1 and 2 GCGC in the version of 7 February  2017, the following table 
shows the remuneration awarded by TUI AG pursuant to the former version of the GCGC. However, the 
underlying recommendations for the information contained in such tables on the ’remuneration awarded’ 
within the meaning of the former version of the GCGC ceased to apply when the revised GCGC came into 
effect  on  20 March  2020.  Similarly,  the  AktG  in  the  version  incorporating  ARUG  II  does  not  contain  a 
continuing requirement to include such information in the remuneration report. To provide our shareholders 
with a better comparison with the information from previous years and to maintain the level of transpar-
ency achieved to date, the Executive Board and the Supervisory Board have decided to again include 
voluntary information within the meaning of the former version of the GCGC ’remuneration awarded’ in the 
remuneration report for financial year 2020. The ’remuneration awarded’ within the meaning of the former 
version of the GCGC is not equivalent to the ’remuneration awarded and owed’ within the meaning of section 
162 (1) sentence 1 AktG:

•  ’Remuneration awarded’ within the meaning of the former version of the GCGC includes, without taking 
account of the point of payment, all remuneration components granted to a member of the Executive 
Board within the financial year at least on the merits and the (future) amount of which can at least be 
estimated.

•  Conversely, ’remuneration awarded and owed’ within the meaning of section 162 (1) sentence 1 AktG only 
denotes remuneration that has been de facto received in the financial year or remuneration that according 
to the explanatory memorandum (BT-Drs. 19 / 9739, p. 111) ’is owed under legal categories, but has not 
(previously) been received’.

5 .1   R E M U N E R AT I O N   A W A R D E D   P U R S U A N T   T O   G C G C   ( F O R M E R   V E R S I O N )
The  table  of  ’remuneration  awarded’  in  accordance  with  the  former  version  of  the  GCGC  shows  the 
amount awarded in each financial year. At the time of grant, the LTIP tranches are measured at fair value as 
at 1 October 2019. This was determined by multiplying the respective target amount of the members of the 
Executive Board by a fair value factor of 0.78 per euro.

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

102   Supervisory Board and 
Executive Board

106   Corporate Governance 

Report

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

13 2

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

102   Supervisory Board and 
Executive Board

106   Corporate Governance 

Report

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

Remuneration awarded in accordance with the former version of the DCGK

€ ’000

Fixed remuneration
Fringe benefits 2
Total
JE V

LTIP

LTIP (2019 – 2022)
LTIP (2020 – 2023)

Total
Pension / service costs 3
Total remuneration  4  

Friedrich Joussen 
CEO,  
since 14 February 2013 1

2019

2020

2020 (min.)

2020 (max.)

1,100.0
52.8
1,152.8
1,270.0

2,122.8

4,545.6
635.7
5,181.3

1,100.0
36.3
1,136.3
1,270.0

1,427.4
3,833.7
628.3
4,462.0

1,100.0
36.3
1,136.3
0.0

0.0
1,136.3
628.3
1,764.6

1,100.0
36.3
1,136.3
2,743.2

4,392.0
8,271.5
628.3
7,500.0

2019

680.0
29.1
709.1
500.0

1,067.2

2,276.3
225.0
2,501.3

David Burling 
Member of the Executive Board,  
since 1 June 2016

2020

2020 (min.)

2020 (max.)

680.0
26.1
706.1
500.0

717.6
1,923.7
225.0
2,148.7

680.0
26.1
706.1
0.0

0.0
706.1
225.0
931.1

680.0
26.1
706.1
1,080.0

2,208.0
3,994.1
225.0
3,500.0

Remuneration awarded in accordance with the former version of the DCGK

€ ’000

Fixed remuneration
Fringe benefits 2
Total
JE V

LTIP

LTIP (2019 – 2022)
LTIP (2020 – 2023)

Total
Pension / service costs  3
Total remuneration  4  

Sebastian Ebel 
Member of the Executive Board,  
since 12 December 2014 

Dr Elke Eller 
Member of the Executive Board / Labour Director,  
since 15 October 2015

20193

680.0
18.0
698.0
500.0

1,067.2

2,265.2
288.9
2,554.1

2020

2020 (min.)

2020 (max.)

680.0
18.0
698.0
500.0

717.6
1,915.6
285.9
2,201.5

680.0
18.0
698.0
0.0

0.0
698.0
285.9
983.9

680.0
18.0
698.0
1,080.0

2,208.0
3,986.0
285.9
3,500.0

2019

680.0
55.4
735.4
545.0

1,009.2

2,289.6
360.6
2,650.2

2020

2020 (min.)

2020 (max.)

680.0
34.4
714.4
545.0

678.6
1,938.0
356.7
2,294.7

680.0
34.4
714.4
0.0

0.0
714.4
356.7
1,071.1

680.0
34.4
714.4
1,177.2

2,088.0
3,979.6
356.7
3,500.0

13 3

1  Joint-CEO since 9 February 2016; member of the Executive Board since 15 October 2012
2  Without insurances from group contracts
3   For Mr Joussen, Mr Ebel, Dr Eller and Mr Rosenberger service costs acc. to IA S19; for Mr Burling and Mrs Conix payments  

for pension contribution

4  If contractually agreed cap for overall remuneration is exceeded, LTIP-payout is reduced proportionaly

Birgit Conix 
Member of the Executive Board, 
 since 15 July 2018

2020

2020 (min.)

2020 (max.)

680.0
18.2
698.2
550.0

717.6
1,965.8
230.0
2,195.8

680.0
18.2
698.2
0.0

0.0
698.2
230.0
928.2

680.0
18.2
698.2
1,188.0

2,208.0
4,094.2
230.0
3,500.0

Frank Rosenberger 
Member of the Executive Board,  
since 1 January 2017

2020

2020 (min.)

2020 (max.)

600.0
18.0
618.0
465.0

596.7
1,679.7
408.8
2,088.5

600.0
18.0
618.0
0.0

0.0
618.0
408.8
1,026.8

600.0
18.0
618.0
1,004.4

1,836.0
3,458.4
408.8
3,500.0

20192

680.0
20.1
700.1
550.0

1,067.2

2,317.3
230.0
2,547.3

2019

600.0
87.4
687.4
465.0

887.4

2,039.8
416.5
2,456.3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

102   Supervisory Board and 
Executive Board

106   Corporate Governance 

Report

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

The following overview of the total remuneration awarded to the members of the Executive Board in financial 
year 2020 illustrates the distribution of the individual remuneration components in relation to each other. It 
has to be emphasised that the share of variable components of the total remuneration awarded is quite 
considerable: The LTIP accounts for 41 % of the total remuneration awarded, the JEV accounts for 21 %. It 
can be stated that variable components account for 62 % of the total remuneration awarded to the members 
of the Executive Board.

5 . 2   ’ R E M U N E R AT I O N   A W A R D E D   A N D   O W E D ’   W I T H I N   T H E   M E A N I N G   O F   S E C T I O N 16 2   (1)   S E N T E N C E   1   A K T G
Pursuant to section 162 (1) sentence 1, sentence 2 no. 1 AktG, all fixed and variable remuneration com-
ponents should be specified that were ’awarded and owed’ to the individual members of the Executive Board 
in financial year 2020. This information largely corresponds to the information previously reported as ’inflow’ 
within the meaning of the former version of the GCGC.

Remuneration paid in accordance with the former version of the DCGK and “awarded and owed remuneration” pursuant to section 162 (1) sentence 1 AktG

€ ’000

Fixed remuneration 3
Fringe benefits 5
Total
JE V

LTIP

LTIP (2016 – 2019)
LTIP (2017 – 2020)

Others
Claw Back according to § 162 para. 1  
sen. 2 no. 4 AktG 6
Total
Pension / service costs 7
Total remuneration

2019

1,100.0
52.8
1,152.8
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
1,152.8
635.7
1,788.5

2019 2

61.5 %
3.0 %
64.5 %
0.0 %

0.0 %

0.0 %

0.0 %
64.5 %
35.5 %
100.0 %

Friedrich Joussen 
CEO,  
since 14 February 2013 1

2020

2020 2

1,045.0
36.3
1,081.3
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
1,081.3
628.3
1,709.6

61.1 %
2.0 %
63.1 %
0.0 %

0.0 %
0.0 %

0.0 %
63.2 %
36.8 %
100.0 %

David Burling 
Member of the Executive Board,  
since 1 June 2016

Birgit Conix 
Member of the Executive Board, 
 since 15 July 2018

2019

680.0
29.1
709.1
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
709.1
225.0
934.1

2019 2

72.8 %
3.1 %
75.9 %
0.0 %

0.0 %

0.0 %

0.0 %
75.9 %
24.1 %
100.0 %

2020

611.9  4
26.1
638.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
638.0
225.0
863.0

2020 2

70.9 %  4
3.0 %
73.9 %
0.0 %

0.0 %
0.0 %

0.0 %
73.9 %
26.1 %
100.0 %

2019

680.0
20.1
700.1
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
700.1
230.0
930.1

2019 2

73.1 %
2.2 %
75.3 %
0.0 %

0.0 %

0.0 %

0.0 %
75.3 %
24.7 %
100.0 %

2020

646.0
18.2
664.2
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
664.2
230.0
894.2

2020 2

72.2 %
2.0 %
74.2 %
0.0 %

0.0 %
0.0 %

0.0 %
74.3 %
25.7 %
100.0 %

1  Joint-CEO until 9 February 2016; member of the Executive Board since 15 October 2012
2   The percentages specified here refer to the ’awarded and owed’ remuneration components in the respective financial year acc. to section 162 (1) sentence 1 AktG. They thus include all remuneration  
components actually paid in the respective financial year, regardless for which financial year they have been paid to the members of the Executive Board. The percentages specified here are therefore  
not comparable to the percentages in the description of the remuneration system acc. to section 87a (1) No3 AktG which will be presented to the Annual General Meeting together with this remuneration  
report. The percentages indicated in the remuneration system correspond to the respective target values
3  Taking into account the voluntary waiver of 30 % of fixed remuneration for the months April and May 2020
4    Taking into account the additional voluntary waiver of 30 % of fixed remuneration for the months June and July 2020 due to national measures in UK
5   Without insurance from group contracts
6    The service contracts of the members of the Executive Board include – in accordance with the remuneration system adopted by the Supervisory Board in December 2019 – a malus and clawback provision.  

In financial year 2020 TUI AG has not made use of this provision. 

7    For Mr Joussen, Mr Ebel, Dr Eller and Mr Rosenbeger service costs acc. to IA S 19 and therefor not ’awarded and owed’ remuneration’ within the meaning of section 162 (1) sentence 1 AktG. 

For Mr Burling and Mrs Conix payments for pension contribution and therefor part of ’awarded and owed’ remuneration in the meaning of section 162 (1) sentence 1 AktG

13 4

Table continues on next page

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration paid in accordance with the former version of the DCGK and “awarded and owed remuneration” pursuant to section 162 (1) sentence 1 AktG

Sebastian Ebel 
Member of the Executive Board,  
since 12 December 2014 

Dr Elke Eller 
Member of the Executive Board / Labour Director,  
since 15 October 2015

€ ’000

Fixed remuneration 3
Fringe benefits 5
Total
JE V

LTIP

LTIP (2016 – 2019)
LTIP (2017 – 2020)

Others
Claw Back according to § 162 para. 1  
sen. 2 no. 4 AktG 6
Total
Pension / service costs 7
Total remuneration

2019

680.0
18.0
698.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
698.0
288.9
986.9

2019 2

68.9 %
1.8 %
70.7 %
0.0 %

0.0 %

0.0 %

0.0 %
70.7 %
29.3 %
100.0 %

2020

646.0
18.0
664.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
664.0
285.9
949.9

2020 2

68.0 %
1.8 %
69.9 %
0.0 %

0.0 %
0.0 %

0.0 %
69.9 %
30.1 %
100.0 %

2019

680.0
55.4
735.4
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
735.4
360.6
1,096.0

2019 2

62.0 %
5.1 %
67.1 %
0.0 %

0.0 %

0.0 %

0.0 %
67.1 %
32.9 %
100.0 %

2020

646.0
34.4
680.4
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
680.4
356.7
1,037.1

2020 2

62.3 %
3.3 %
65.6 %
0.0 %

0.0 %
0.0 %

0.0 %
65.6 %
34.4 %
100.0 %

2019

600.0
87.4
687.4
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
687.4
416.5
1,103.9

2019 2

54.4 %
7.9 %
62.3 %
0.0 %

0.0 %

0.0 %

0.0 %
62.3 %
37.7 %
100.0 %

1  Joint-CEO until 9 February 2016; member of the Executive Board since 15 October 2012.
2   The percentages specified here refer to the ’awarded and owed’ remuneration components in the respective financial year acc. to section 162 (1) sentence 1 AktG. They thus include all remuneration  
components actually paid in the respective financial year, regardless for which financial year they have been paid to the members of the Executive Board. The percentages specified here are therefore  
not comparable to the percentages in the description of the remuneration system acc. to section 87a (1) No3 AktG which will be presented to the Annual General Meeting together with this remuneration  
report. The percentages indicated in the remuneration system correspond to the respective target values.
3  Taking into account the voluntary waiver of 30 % of fixed remuneration for the months April and May 2020.
4    Taking into account the additional voluntary waiver of 30 % of fixed remuneration for the months June to September 2020 due to national measures in UK .
5   Without insurance from group contracts.
6    The service contracts of the members of the Executive Board include – in accordance with the remuneration system adopted by the Supervisory Board in December 2019 – a malus and clawback provision.  

In financial year 2020 TUI AG has not made use of this provision. 

7    For Mr Joussen, Mr Ebel, Dr Eller and Mr Rosenbeger service costs acc. to IA S 19 and therefor not ’awarded and owed’ remuneration’ within the meaning of section 162 (1) sentence 1 AktG. 

For Mr Burling and Mrs Conix payments for pension contribution and therefor part of ’awarded and owed’ remuneration in the meaning of section 162 (1) sentence 1 AktG.

Continued from previous page

Frank Rosenberger 
Member of the Executive Board,  
since 1 January 2017

2020

570.0
18.0
588.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
588.0
408.8
996.8

2020 2

57.2 %
1.8 %
59.0 %
0.0 %

0.0 %
0.0 %

0.0 %
59.0 %
41.0 %
100.0 %

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

102   Supervisory Board and 
Executive Board

106   Corporate Governance 

Report

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

13 5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

102   Supervisory Board and 
Executive Board

106   Corporate Governance 

Report

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

Looking at the remuneration paid in accordance with former version of the DCGK as well as the “awarded 
and owed remuneration” in the meaning of section 161 (1) sentence 1 AktG” it becomes clear that there is 
no inflow from variable remuneration components for the current 1 members of the Executive Board: 

Remuneration paid in accordance with the former version of the DCGK of the Executive Board as a whole 

65

Fixed  
remuneration

%

3
Fringe 
benefits

32
Pension/ 
service costs

“Awarded and owed remuneration” pursuant to section 162 (1) sentence 1 AktG 

3
Fringe benefits

10
Pension/ 
service costs

87

Fixed  
remuneration

%

5 . 4    C O M PA R AT I V E   V I E W   O F   T H E   A N N U A L   C H A N G E S   T O   T H E   R E M U N E R AT I O N   O F   T H E   M E M B E R S   O F   T H E   

E X E C U T I V E   B O A R D   W I T H   E A R N I N G S   P E R F O R M A N C E   A N D   T H E   A V E R A G E   R E M U N E R AT I O N   O F   T U I   A G   

E M P L O Y E E S  3

The following table shows a comparison of the percentage change of the remuneration of the members of the 
Executive Board with the earnings performance of TUI AG and the average remuneration of the employees 
on FTE basis over the last five financial years. The remuneration of the members of the Executive Board 
contained  in  the  table  depicts  the  amounts  actually  received  in  the  respective  financial  year.  For  current 
members of the Executive Board for financial year 2020, these values correspond to values presented in the 
table ’Awarded and owed remuneration pursuant to section 162 (1) sentence 1 AktG’ (page 133 – 134 of the 
Annual Report). Where members of the Executive Board only received pro rata remuneration in the in-
dividual financial years, e. g. due to starting during the year, the remuneration for this financial year shall 
be projected for the full year in order to ensure comparability.

1   See page 128 of the Annual Report for details on past members. 
2   Further, in F Y 2020 Mr Baier received pension payments totalling € 910.3 k. Thereafter the relative share of the LTIP will total  

approx. 4.9 % of the remuneration granted to him in F Y 2020.

3   The following section is a mandatory disclosure in accordance with section 162 (1) sentence 2 no. 2 AktG in connection with section  

26j (2) sentence 2 EGAktG  and is in accordance with section 162 (3) sentence 2 AktG not subject to the financial report audit.

The earnings performance is generally depicted using the performance of the annual result of TUI AG 
pursuant to section 275 (2) no. 17 HGB. [Because the remuneration of the members of the Executive Board 
is also substantially dependent on the performance of Group indicators, the performance of the underlying 
EBITA reported in the consolidated accounts of the TUI Group is also specified.]

The comparison of the development of the average remuneration of the employees is based on the average 
remuneration of the staff of  TUI AG. As the employee and remuneration structures are varied within the 
subsidiaries, in particular in terms of overseas employees, it is expedient to rely solely on the staff of TUI AG 
for the comparison of the development of the average remuneration. This comparison group was also used 
for the review of the appropriateness of the remuneration of the members of the Executive Board. This took 
into account the remuneration of all employees, including managerial employees within the meaning of 
section 5 (3) German Works Constitution Act (BetrVG). Any additional remuneration received by employees 
as members of the Supervisory Board of TUI AG was disregarded. To ensure comparability, the remuner-
ation of part-time employees was rounded up to FTE.

5 . 3   O T H E R   PAY M E N T S  /  B E N E F I T S   F O R   PA S T   M E M B E R S   O F   T H E   E X E C U T I V E   B O A R D 
Mr Baier, who left the Executive Board of TUI AG on 30 September  2018, is entitled to a payout from the 
LTIP tranche from financial year  2017 that expired as of 30 September  2020. The entitlement amount to 
€ 47 k 2 and will be paid in December 2020. 

13 6

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

102   Supervisory Board and 
Executive Board

106   Corporate Governance 

Report

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

13 7

Comparison of annual change to Executive Board remuneration according to section 162 (1) no. 2 AktG

Companies for the assessment of the appropriateness of Executive Board remuneration *

Annual change (in %)

2020 vs. 2019

Company

Stock market segment

Company

Stock market segment

Executive Board remuneration 1
Friedrich Joussen
David Burling 
Birgit Conix 
Sebastian Ebel 
Dr Elke Eller 
Frank Rosenberger 
Horst Baier (CFO until 30 September 2018) 2
Michael Frenzel (CEO until 31 March 2014) 3
Earnings performance
Annual result (TUI AG) 4
EBITA (Group) 5

Average employee remuneration on F TE basis
Company employees

– 5 %
– 15 %
– 5 %
– 5 %
– 5 %
– 5 %
10 %
1 %

– 2 %

1   “Remuneration awarded and owed” within the meaning of section 162 (1) sentence 1 AktG (fixed remuneration, JE V, LTIP,  

fringe benefits and fixed annual pension payment for Ms Conix and Mr Burling; “received values”)   

2   In FY 2019 Mr Baier received a payment from his pension plan, in FY 2020 he received a payment from his pension plan and from  

the LTIP tranche 2017– 2020. 

3   In FY 2019 and 2020 Mr Frenzel received payments from his pension plan.
4   Annual result within the meaning of section 275 (2) no. 17 HGB
5   Underlying EBITA of the TUI Group

R E V I E W   O F   A P P R O P R I AT E N E S S   O F   T H E   R E M U N E R AT I O N   A N D   P E N S I O N S   O F   M E M B E R S   

O F   T H E   E X E C U T I V E   B O A R D
Following the end of financial year 2020, the Supervisory Board carried out the annual review of the remu-
neration  and  pensions  of  Members  of  the  Executive  Board  for financial  year  2020.  It  concluded  that  the 
level of the Executive Board remuneration and pensions are appropriate from a legal point of view within the 
meaning of section 87 (1) German Stock Corporation Act.

The Supervisory Board also regularly makes use of external advisors when assessing the appropriateness of the 
remuneration and pensions of Members of the Executive Board. This involves assessing the level and structure of 
the remuneration of Members of the Executive Board in relation to the remuneration of senior management and 
the workforce as a whole (vertical comparison) from an outside perspective. In addition to a status quo review, the 
vertical comparison also takes into account how this relationship changes over time. Secondly, the remuneration 
level and structure are assessed based on the position of TUI AG in a peer market (horizontal comparison). The 
peer market consists of a combination of DAX and MDAX companies that are within the scope of the German Stock 
Corporation Act (AktG), that are companies of similar sectors or that have similar core attributes and that are 
similar in terms of size (horizontal comparison). In addition to the fixed remuneration, the horizontal comparison 
also covers the short- and long-term remuneration components as well as the amount of company pension.

Adidas AG
alstria office REIT-AG
Aurubis AG
BA SF SE
Bayer AG
Bechtle AG
Beiersdorf AG
Brenntag AG
Carl Zeiss Meditec AG
Continental AG
Covestro AG
Daimler AG
Delivery Hero AG
Deutsche Euroshop AG
Deutsche Lufthansa AG
Deutsche Post AG
Deutsche Telekom AG
Deutsche Wohnen AG
Drillisch AG
Dürr AG
E.ON SE
Evonik Industries AG
Evotec AG
Fielmann AG
Fraport AG
freenet AG
Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co KGaA
Fresenius SE & Co KGaA
Fuchs Petrolub SE
GE A Group AG
Gerresheimer AG
HeidelbergCement AG
Henkel AG & Co KGaA
HOCHTIEF AG

Hugo Boss AG
Dax
Infineon Technologies AG
Mdax
innogy SE
Mdax
K+S AG
Dax
KION GROUP AG
Dax
LANXESS AG
MDax
LEG Immobilien AG
Dax
Merck KGaA
Dax
METRO AG
MDax
MorphoSys AG
Dax
MTU Aero Engines AG
Dax
Nemetschek SE
Dax
NORMA Group SE
Dax
OSRAM Licht AG
MDax
ProSiebenSat.1 Media SE
Dax
Rheinmetall AG
Dax
RWE AG
MDax
SAP SE
MDax
Sartorius AG
MDax
Scout24 AG
MDax
Siemens AG
Dax
Siltronic AG
MDax
Software AG
MDax
Symrise AG
MDax
TAG Immobilien AG
MDax
MDax Telefónica Deutschland Holding AG
ThyssenKrupp AG
Uniper SE
United Internet AG
Volkswagen AG
Vonovia SE
Wacker Chemie AG
Wirecard AG
Zalando SE

Dax
Dax
MDax
MDax
MDax
Dax
Dax
MDax

MDax
Dax
MDax
MDax
MDax
MDax
MDax
Dax
MDax
MDax
MDax
MDax
MDax
MDax
MDax
MDax
Dax
Dax
MDax
MDax
Dax
MDax
MDax
MDax
MDax
MDax
Dax
MDax
MDax
Dax
Dax
MDax
Dax
MDax

*  This date-related table is a disclosure in accordance with section G.3 of the GCGC in the version dated 16 December 2019 and is not 

subject to the financial report audit.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

102   Supervisory Board and 
Executive Board

106   Corporate Governance 

Report

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

Against the background of the voluntary waiver of parts of the fixed remuneration as well as all variable 
remuneration components, no corresponding expert opinion was commissioned on the appropriateness of 
the  level  of  remuneration  for  members  of  the  Executive  Board  for  financial  year  2020.  As  in  financial 
year 2019 the remuneration was significantly below that of financial year 2018, the appropriateness of which 
was  in  turn  also  examined  and  confirmed.  The  amount  of  the  remuneration  received,  which  for  financial 
year 2020 consists of fixed remuneration, fringe benefits and pension contributions only, was largely known 
after the Annual General Meeting, which voted on the remuneration system in financial year 2020. 

The members of the Supervisory Board and the committees receive an attendance fee of € 1.0 k per 
meeting, regardless of the form the meeting takes.

Moreover, the members of the Supervisory Board are included in a financial liability insurance policy (D&O 
insurance) taken out in an appropriate amount by the company in its own interests. The relevant insurance 
premiums are paid by the company. There is a deductible for which the Supervisory Board members can 
take out their own private insurance.

Remuneration of the Supervisory Board 

Cap

The provisions and remuneration of members of the Supervisory Board are derived from section 18 of 
TUI AG’s Articles of Association, which have been made permanently accessible to the public on the internet. 
The remuneration of the Supervisory Board is reviewed at appropriate intervals. In this regard the expected 
time required for the relevant duties and experience in companies of a similar size, industry and complexity 
are taken into account.

There is no need to set a cap for the remuneration of the Supervisory Board because the remuneration 
for the Supervisory Board members does not consist of variable but solely of fixed components. This also 
applies under the new stipulations of the AktG in the version incorporating ARUG II. These new stipulations 
provide for the determination of a maximum remuneration expressly only for the Members of the Executive 
Board, but not the members of the Supervisory Board.

Objective and reference to the corporate strategy

Highly-qualified Supervisory Board members are to be acquired and retained. This will foster the efficiency 
of the work of the Supervisory Board and the long-term performance of TUI AG.

1 .   R E M U N E R AT I O N   O F   T H E   S U P E R V I S O R Y   B O A R D   A S   A   W H O L E
Against the background of the impact of the COVID-19-pandemic and the economic implications on the 
business of the company, the members of the Supervisory Board voluntarily waived 30 % of their fixed 
remuneration pursuant to section 18 para 1 of the Articles of Association in the version of 11 February 2020 
for the months April to September. 

Procedure

Remuneration of the Supervisory Board as a whole

Besides reimbursement of their expenses, which include the revenue tax due on their emoluments, the 
members of the Supervisory Board receive a fixed remuneration of € 90.0 k per financial year, payable upon 
completion of the financial year. The chairman shall receive three times, and his deputies twice, the fixed 
remuneration of a Supervisory Board member.

An additional fixed remuneration of €  42.0 k is paid for membership of committees (e. g. the presiding 
committee, the audit committee and the strategy committee, but not the nomination committee). As a result 
of the successful completion of the integration of TUI AG and the former TUI Travel  PLC, the integration 
committee was dissolved as planned in December 2016, which has already been described in the Annual 
Report 2017. The chairman of the audit committee shall receive three times, and the chairman of the 
strategy committee twice, this remuneration. This remuneration is also paid out at the end of the respective 
financial year.

The  members  of  the  Supervisory  Board  receive  no  further  remuneration  components  and  no  fringe 
benefits. In all cases the remuneration relates to a full financial year. For parts of a financial year and for 
short financial years the remuneration shall be paid on a pro-rata basis.

€’000

2020

2019

Fixed remuneration

Long-term variable remuneration

Remuneration for committee memberships
Attendance fees
Remuneration for TUI AG Supervisory Board mandate
Remuneration for Supervisory Board mandates in the Group
Total

1,853.4
0.0
1,064.0
418.0
3,335.4
37.3
3,372.7

2,158.1
252.9
1,084.4
354.0
3,849.4
40.6
3,890.0

In addition, travel and other expenses totalling € 182.8 k (previous year: €  188.4 k) were reimbursed. Total 
remuneration of the Supervisory Board members, including reimbursement of travel and other expenses, 
thus amounted to € 3,555.5 k (previous year: € 4,078.4 k).

13 8

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

102   Supervisory Board and 
Executive Board

106   Corporate Governance 

Report

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

2 .   R E M U N E R AT I O N   A W A R D E D   A N D   O W E D   I N   F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R 2 0 2 0

Individual remuneration of Supervisory Board in F Y 2020

Fixed remuneration 1 
€ ’000 

in % 

Remuneration for 
committee 
€ ’000 

in % 

Attendance fee 
€ ’000 

in % 

in % 

Total 

Remuneration for  
Supervisory Board 
mandates in the 
Group 
€ ’000

229.5 2
166.5
153.0 2
44.0
76.5
76.5
76.5
76.5
44.0
76.5
32.8
12.3
76.5
32.8
76.5
76.5
76.5
76.5
76.5
76.5
67.5
76.5
76.5
1,853.4

58.9
57.6
50.0
81.5
47.4
54.8
28.4
84.5
83.0
41.0
59.5
86.0
54.8
59.5
63.1
55.2
42.6
45.6
84.5
54.4
44.9
84.5
84.5

126.0
93.8 3
126.0

42.0
42.0
168.0

84.0
15.3

42.0
15.3
26.8 6
42.0
84.0
51.8 3

42.0
63.0

1,064.0

32.3
32.4
41.2

26.0
30.1
62.3

45.0
27.8

30.1
27.8
22.1
30.3
46.8
30.9

29.9
41.9

34.0
29.0
27.0
10.0
21.0
21.0
25.0
14.0
9.0
26.0
7.0
2.0
21.0
7.0
18.0
20.0
19.0
24.0
14.0
22.0
20.0
14.0
14.0
418.0

8.7
10.0
8.8
18.5
13.0
15.1
9.3
15.5
17.0
13.9
12.7
14.0
15.1
12.7
14.8
14.4
10.6
14.3
15.5
15.7
13.3
15.5
15.5

389.5
289.3
306.0
54.0
161.3
139.5
269.5
90.5
53.0
186.5
55.1
14.3
139.5
55.1
121.3
138.5
179.5
167.8
90.5
140.5
150.5
90.5
90.5
3,372.7

21.8

13.5 

 15.5

9.2

37.3

Dr Dieter Zetsche (Chairman) 
Frank Jakobi (Deputy Chairman)
Peter Long (Deputy Chairman) 
Ingrid-Helen Arnold 4
Andreas Barczewski
Peter Bremme
Prof. Dr Edgar Ernst
Wolfgang Flintermann
María Garaña Corces 4
Angelika Gifford
Valerie Gooding 5
Stefan Heinemann 7
Dr Dierk Hirschel
Janis Kong 5
Vladimir Lukin
Coline McConville
Alexey Mordashov
Michael Pönipp
Carola Schwirn
Anette Strempel
Ortwin Strubelt 8
Joan Trían Riu
Stefan Weinhofer
Total

1  Taking account of a voluntary waiver of 30 % of the fixed remuneration for the months April to September 2020
2   Taking account of an additional voluntary waiver of 30 % of the remuneration as Chairman / deputy Chairman for the months April to September 2020
3  Pro rated view of the committee remuneration from 7 July 2020
4  Pro rated view of all remuneration components from 11 February 2020
5  Pro rated view of all remuneration components up to 11 February 2020
6  Pro rated view of the committee remuneration from 11 February 2020
7  Pro rated view of all committee remuneration from 21 July 2020
8  Pro rated view of all remuneration components up to 30 June 2020

13 9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C O N T E N T S

3 .  

 C O M P A R AT I V E   V I E W   O F   T H E   A N N U A L   C H A N G E S   T O   T H E   R E M U N E R AT I O N   O F   T H E   M E M B E R S   O F   T H E   

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

S U P E R V I S O R Y   B O A R D   W I T H   E A R N I N G S   P E R F O R M A N C E   A N D   T H E   A V E R A G E   R E M U N E R AT I O N   O F   T U I   A G 

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

102   Supervisory Board and 
Executive Board

106   Corporate Governance 

Report

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

E M P L O Y E E S  1

The following table shows a comparison of the percentage change of the remuneration of the members of 
the Supervisory Board with the earnings performance of  TUI AG and the average remuneration of the 
employees on FTE basis over the last five financial years. The remuneration of the members of the Super-
visory Board contained in the table depicts the amounts actually received in the respective financial year. 
For current members of the Supervisory Board for financial year  2020, these values correspond to values 
presented in the table ’Awarded and owed remuneration pursuant to section 162 (1) sentence 1 AktG’ 
(page 135 of the Management Report). Where members of the Supervisory Board only received pro rata 
remuneration in the individual financial years, e. g. due to starting during the year, the remuneration for 
this financial year shall be projected for the full year in order to ensure comparability. If any members of the 
Supervisory Board previously belonged to the Executive Board of TUI AG and received remuneration as a 
result, this is not taken into account in the comparative view.

1   The following section is a mandatory disclosure in accordance with section 162 (1) sentence 2 no. 2 AktG and is in accordance with 

section 162 (3) sentence 2 AktG not subject to the financial report audit.

The earnings performance is generally depicted using the performance of the annual result of TUI AG 
pursuant  to  section  275  (2)  no.  17  HGB.  Because  the  remuneration  of  the  members  of  the  Supervisory 
Board is also substantially dependent on the performance of Group indicators, the performance of the 
underlying EBITA reported in the consolidated accounts of the TUI Group is also specified.

The comparison of the development of the average remuneration of the employees is based on the average 
remuneration of the staff of  TUI AG. As the employee and remuneration structures are varied within the 
subsidiaries, in particular in terms of overseas employees, it is expedient to rely solely on the staff of TUI AG 
for the comparison of the development of the average remuneration. This comparison group was also used 
for the review of the appropriateness of the remuneration of the members of the Executive Board. This took 
into account the remuneration of all employees, including managerial employees within the meaning of sec-
tion 5 (3) German Works Constitution Act (BetrVG). Any additional remuneration received by employees as 
members of the Supervisory Board of TUI AG was disregarded. To ensure comparability, the remuneration 
of part-time employees was rounded up to FTE.

Comparison of annual change to Supervisory Board remuneration according to  
section 162 (1) no. 2 AktG

Annual change (in %)

Supervisory Board remuneration2
Dr Dieter Zetsche 3
Frank Jakobi
Peter Long
Ingrid Arnold 4
Andreas Barzcewski
Peter Bremme
Prof. Dr Edgar Ernst
Wolfgang Flintermann
María Garaña Corces 4
Angelika Gifford 5
Valerie Gooding 6
Stefan Heinemann 4
Dr Dierk Hirschel
Janis Kong 6
Vladimir Lukin 7
Coline McConville
Alexey Mordashov
Michael Pönipp
Carola Schwirn
Anette Strempel
Ortwin Strubelt 6
Joan Trían Riu 8
Stefan Weinhofer
Earnings performance
Annual result (TUI AG) 9
EBITA (Group) 10

Average employee remuneration on F TE basis
Company employees

2020 vs. 2019

+ 71 %
+ 0 %
– 8 %
n. a. 
– 15 %
– 5 %
– 6 %
– 10 %
n. a.
12 %
– 8 %
n. a.
– 15 %
– 6 %
21 %
– 16 %
– 8 %
– 7 %
– 21 %
– 14 %
– 11 %
– 10 %
– 10 %

– 1,994 %
– 440 %

– 2 %

14 0

2   “Remuneration awarded and owed” within the meaning of section 162 (1) sentence 1 AktG (fixed remuneration and variable  

remuneration in F Y 2019 where applicable; “received values”)  

3   Only Chairman of the Supervisory Board from 23 May 2019 in  FY 2019, therefor increased remuneration only as of 23 May 2019. 
4   No entry as appointed as a new member of the Supervisory Board in FY 2020 
5   Only a member of the Presiding Committee since 23 May 2019 in  FY 2019, thus increased remuneration as of 23 May 2019. 
6   Rounded up to full-year values for FY 2020 due to departure during the year 
7   Rounded up to full-year values for F Y 2019 due to appointment during the year, since 12 Feb. 2020 member of the  

Audit Committee and thus higher remuneration as of 12 Feb. 2020

8  Rounded up to full-year values for F Y 2019 due to appointment during the year 
9  Annual result within the meaning of section 275 (2) no. 17 HGB 2019: € 120 k; 2020: € – 2,272.6 k 
10 Underlying EBITA of the TUI Group 2019: € 893.3 k; 2020: € –  3,032.8 k 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Apart from the work performed by the employees’ representatives pursuant to their contracts, none of the 
members of the Supervisory Board provided any personal services such as consultation or agency services 
for TUI AG or its subsidiaries in financial year  2020 and thus did not receive any additional remuneration 
arising out of this.

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

102   Supervisory Board and 
Executive Board

106   Corporate Governance 

Report

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

141

4

CONSOLIDATED   FINA NCIAL 
S TATE ME NT S   A ND   NOTE S

143  Consolidated Financial  Statements

148  Notes

143 

  Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143  Statement of Comprehensive Income

144  Statement of financial Position

145  Statement of Changes in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148 

 Principles and Methods underlying the  
Consolidated Financial Statements

170  Segment Reporting

174  Notes to the Consolidated Income Statement

180  Notes on the Consolidated Statement of  Financial Position

238  Notes on the Cash Flow Statement

239  Other Notes

250  Responsibility Statement by Management

251 

  Independent Auditor’s Report

258  Forward-looking Statements

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

14 2

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

CONSOLIDATED   FINA NCIAL   S TATE ME NT S

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

Income Statement of TUI Group  
for the period from 1 Oct 2019 to 30 Sep 2020

Statement of Comprehensive Income of TUI Group  
for the period from 1 Oct 2019 to 30 Sep 2020

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

€ million

Notes 

2020 

2019  
adjusted *

€ million

Notes 

2020 

2019  
adjusted *

Revenue
Cost of sales
Gross loss / profit
Administrative expenses
Other income
Other expenses
Impairment of goodwill
Impairment of financial assets
Financial income
Financial expenses
Share of result of joint ventures and associates
Impairment of net investments in joint ventures and associates
Earnings before income taxes
Income taxes (expense [+], income [–])
Group loss / profit
  Group loss / profit attributable to shareholders of TUI AG
  Group profit attributable to non-controlling interest

(1)
(2)

(2)
(3)
(3)
(12)
(40)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(6)

(7)

(8)
(9)

7,943.7
9,926.1
– 1,982.4
1,017.3
574.4
15.2
68.1
180.6
35.3
321.7
– 193.3
34.5
– 3,203.3
– 64.2
– 3,139.1
– 3,148.4
9.4

* For further information, please refer to the section ’Restatement of comparative periods’. 

Earnings per share

€

Notes

2020

Basic and diluted loss / earnings per share

(10) 

– 5.34 

18,928.1
17,489.4
1,438.7
987.1
21.3
22.5
–
4.5
119.7
171.4
297.5
–
691.6
159.6
532.1
416.4
115.7

2019

0.71 

Group loss / profit
Remeasurements of defined benefit obligations and related fund assets
Other comprehensive income of companies measured at equity that will 
not be reclassified
Fair value loss / gain on investments in equity instruments designated  
as at FVTOCI
Income tax related to items that will not be reclassified
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
Foreign exchange differences
  Foreign exchange differences outside profit or loss
  Reclassification
Cash flow hedges
  Changes in the fair value
  Reclassification
Other comprehensive income of companies measured  
at equity that may be reclassified
  Changes in the measurement outside profit or loss
Income tax related to items that may be reclassified
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income

attributable to shareholders of TUI AG
attributable to non-controlling interest

(11) 

(11) 

* For further information, please refer to the section ’Restatement of comparative periods’. 

– 3,139.1
25.5

– 51.6

– 27.7
– 15.2
– 69.0
– 185.9
– 187.0
1.1
– 316.1
– 65.0
– 251.1

13.0
13.0
73.3
– 415.7
– 484.7
– 3,623.8
– 3,580.4
– 43.4

532.1
– 19.9

– 36.2

2.2
26.3
– 27.6
96.7
96.7
–
– 340.0
6.6
– 346.6

0.8
0.8
79.5
– 163.0
– 190.6
341.5
215.9
125.6

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

14 3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of financial Position of TUI Group as at 30 Sep 2020

Statement of financial Position of TUI Group as at 30 Sep 2020

Notes 

30 Sep 2020 

30 Sep 2019 
adjusted *

€ million

Notes 

30 Sep 2020 

30 Sep 2019 
adjusted *

€ million

Assets
Goodwill
Other intangible assets
Property, plant and equipment
Right-of-use assets
Investments in joint ventures and associates
Trade and other receivables
Derivative financial instruments
Other financial assets
Touristic payments on account
Other non-financial assets
Income tax assets
Deferred tax assets
Non-current assets

Inventories
Trade and other receivables
Derivative financial instruments
Other financial assets
Touristic payments on account
Other non-financial assets
Income tax assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Assets held for sale
Current assets
Total assets

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

14 4

* For further information, please refer to the section ’Restatement of comparative periods’.

(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
(16)
(17), (40)
(40)
(40)
(18)
(19)

(20) 

(21)
(17), (40)
(40)
(40)
(18)
(19)

(22), (40)
(23)

2,914.5
553.5
3,462.5
3,227.9
1,186.7
402.4
7.4
10.6
149.9
423.2
9.6
299.6
12,647.8

73.2
486.3
88.9
14.9
555.5
113.4
70.9
1,233.1
57.2
2,693.4
15,341.1

3,009.2
710.7
5,810.7
–
1,507.6
60.9
43.9
43.0
180.4
369.9
9.6
202.0
11,947.9

114.7
876.4
303.8
31.1
865.4
131.5
155.7
1,741.5
50.0
4,270.2
16,218.1

Equity and liabilities

Subscribed capital
Capital reserves
Revenue reserves
Equity before non-controlling interest
Non-controlling interest
Equity

Pension provisions and similar obligations
Other provisions
Non-current provisions
Financial liabilities
Lease liabilities
Derivative financial instruments
Other financial liabilities
Other non-financial liabilities
Income tax liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Non-current provisions and liabilities

Pension provisions and similar obligations
Other provisions
Current provisions
Financial liabilities
Lease liabilities
Trade payables
Derivative financial instruments
Other financial liabilities
Touristic advance payments received
Other non-financial liabilities
Income tax liabilities
Current liabilities
Liabilities related to assets held for sale
Current provisions and liabilities
Total equity, liabilities and provisions

(24)
(25)
(26)

(28)

(29)
(30)

(31), (40)
(31), (40)
(40)
(32), (40)
(34)

(20) 

(29)
(30)

(31), (40)
(31), (40)
(40)
(40)
(32), (40)
(33)
(34)

(35)

1,509.4
4,211.0
– 6,168.8
– 448.4
666.5
218.1

983.6
912.1
1,895.7
3,691.7
2,712.6
44.0
7.2
198.4
61.3
192.7
6,908.1
8,803.7

31.4
390.3
421.6
577.3
687.3
1,611.5
274.8
422.0
1,770.1
447.8
82.4
5,873.2
24.5
6,319.3
15,341.1

1,505.8
4,207.5
– 2,259.2
3,454.2
711.4
4,165.6

1,035.6
775.0
1,810.6
2,457.6
–
59.1
15.6
100.1
70.9
226.9
2,930.3
4,740.9

32.4
361.9
394.3
224.6
–
2,830.5
157.1
89.6
2,911.2
519.3
81.9
6,814.1
103.1
7,311.6
16,218.1

* For further information, please refer to the section ’Restatement of comparative periods’.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Changes in Group Equity of the TUI Group for the period from 1 Oct 2019 to 30 Sep 2020

€ million

Balance as at 30 Sep 2018
Adoption of IFRS 9
Balance as at 1 Oct 2018
Dividends
Share-based payment schemes
Issue of employee shares
First-time consolidation
Group profit for the year (adjusted)
Foreign exchange differences
Financial assets at F V TOCI
Cash flow hedges
Remeasurements of defined benefit 
 obligations and related fund assets
Other comprehensive income of joint 
 ventures and associates
Taxes attributable to other comprehensive 
 income
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income (adjusted)

Subscribed 
capital 
(24) 

Capital  
reserves 
(25) 

Other  
revenue  
reserves 

Foreign 
 exchange  
differences 

Financial 
 assets at 
F V TOCI 

Cash flow 
hedges 

Revaluation  
reserve 

Financial 
 instruments 
available for 
sale

Revenue 
 reserves 
(26) 

Equity before 
non-controlling 
interest 

Non- 
controlling  
interest  
(28) 

1,502.9
–
1,502.9
–
–
2.9
–
–
–
–
–

–

–

–
–
–

4,200.5
–
4,200.5
–
–
7.0
–
–
–
–
–

–

–

–
–
–

– 1,156.3
6.3
– 1,150.0
– 423.3
5.0
–
–
416.4
9.2
–
–

– 19.9

– 35.2

26.3
– 19.6
396.8

– 1,273.6
–
– 1,273.6
–
–
–
–
–
83.6
–
–

–

–

–
83.6
83.6

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1.5
2.2
–

–

–

–
3.7
3.7

0.5
– 0.5
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–

–

–
–
–

353.9
–
353.9
–
–
–
–
–
– 8.3
–
– 340.0

–

–

79.5
– 268.8
– 268.8

12.9
–
12.9
–
–
–
–
–
0.6
–
–

–

–

–
0.6
0.6

– 2,062.6
5.8
– 2,056.8
– 423.3
5.0
–
–
416.4
86.6
2.2
– 340.0

– 19.9

– 35.2

105.8
– 200.5
215.9

3,640.8
5.8
3,646.6
– 423.3
5.0
9.9
–
416.4
86.6
2.2
– 340.0

– 19.9

– 35.2

105.8
– 200.5
215.9

634.8
–
634.8
– 52.5
–
–
3.5
115.7
10.1
–
–

–

– 0.2

–
9.9
125.6

Total 

4,275.6
5.8
4,281.4
– 475.8
5.0
9.9
3.5
532.1
96.7
2.2
– 340.0

– 19.9

– 35.4

105.8
– 190.6
341.5

Table continues on next page

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

14 5

 
 
 
 
Continued from previous page

Statement of Changes in Group Equity of the TUI Group for the period from 1 Oct 2019 to 30 Sep 2020

€ million

Balance as at 30 Sep 2019
First-time adoption of IFRS 16
Balance as at 1 Oct 2019
Dividends
Share-based payment schemes
Issue of employee shares
Effects from acquisitions on non-controlling 
interests
Group profit / loss for the year
Foreign exchange differences
Financial assets at FVTOCI
Cash flow hedges
Remeasurements of defined benefit obliga-
tions and related fund assets
Other comprehensive income of joint ven-
tures and associates
Taxes attributable to other comprehensive in-
come
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income
Balance as at 30 Sep 2020

Subscribed 
capital 
(24) 

Capital  
reserves 
(25) 

Other  
revenue  
reserves 

Foreign 
 exchange  
differences 

Financial 
 assets at 
F V TOCI 

Cash flow 
hedges 

Revaluation  
reserve 

Financial 
 instruments 
available for 
sale

Revenue 
 reserves 
(26) 

Equity before 
non-controlling 
interest 

Non- 
controlling  
interest  
(28) 

1,505.8
–
1,505.8
–
–
3.6

4,207.5
–
4,207.5
–
–
3.5

–
–
–
–
–

–

–

–
–
–
–
–

–

–

–
–
–
1,509.4

–
–
–
4,211.0

– 1,171.5
– 13.7
– 1,185.2
– 318.1
2.9
–

– 0.3
– 3,148.5
– 6.1
–
–

25.5

– 38.3

– 15.2
– 34.1
– 3,182.6
– 4,683.3

– 1,190.0
–
– 1,190.0
–
–
–

–
–
– 136.0
–
–

–

–

–
– 136.0
– 136.0
– 1,326.0

3.7
–
3.7
–
–
–

–
–
0.1
– 27.7
–

–

–

–
– 27.6
– 27.6
– 23.9

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–

–

–
–
–
–

85.1
–
85.1
–
–
–

–
–
9.4
–
– 316.2

–

–

73.3
– 233.5
– 233.5
– 148.4

13.5
–
13.5
–
–
–

–
–
– 0.7
–
–

–

–

–
– 0.7
– 0.7
12.8

– 2,259.2
– 13.7
– 2,272.9
– 318.1
2.9
–

– 0.3
– 3,148.5
– 133.3
– 27.7
– 316.2

3,454.1
– 13.7
3,440.4
– 318.1
2.9
7.1

– 0.3
– 3,148.5
– 133.3
– 27.7
– 316.2

25.5

25.5

– 38.3

– 38.3

58.1
– 431.9
– 3,580.4
– 6,168.8

58.1
– 431.9
– 3,580.4
– 448.4

711.4
–
711.4
– 0.2
–
–

– 1.3
9.4
– 52.6
–
0.1

–

– 0.3

–
– 52.8
– 43.4
666.5

Total 

4.165.5
– 13.7
4,151.8
– 318.3
2.9
7.1

– 1.6
– 3,139.1
– 185.9
– 27.7
– 316.1

25.5

– 38.6

58.1
– 484.7
– 3,623.8
218.1

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

14 6

 
 
 
 
C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

Cash flow Statement of TUI Group for the period from 1 Oct 2019 to 30 Sep 2020

€ million

Group loss / profit
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment (+) / write-backs (–)
Other non-cash expenses (+) / income (–)
Interest expenses
Dividends from joint ventures and associates
Profit (–) / loss (+) from disposals of non-current assets
Increase (–) / decrease (+) in inventories
Increase (–) / decrease (+) in receivables and other assets
Increase (+) / decrease (–) in provisions
Increase (+) / decrease (–) in liabilities
Cash outflow / cash inflow from operating activities
Payments received from disposals of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
Payments received / made from disposals of consolidated companies (less disposals of cash and cash equivalents due to divestments)
Payments received from the disposals of other non-current assets
Payments made for investments in property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
Payments made for investments in consolidated companies (less cash and cash equivalents received due to acquisitions)
Payments made for investments in other non-current assets
Cash inflow / cash outflow from investing activities
Payments made for acquisition of own shares
Payments received from the issuance of employee shares
Payments made for interest increase in consolidated companies
Dividend payments
  TUI AG

subsidiaries to non-controlling interest

Payments received from the raising of financial liabilities
Payments made for redemption of loans and financial liabilities
Payments made for principal of lease liabilities
Interest paid
Cash inflow / cash outflow from financing activities
Net change in cash and cash equivalents

Development of cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
Change in cash and cash equivalents due to exchange rate fluctuations
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  of which included in the balance sheet as assets held for sale

14 7

* For further information, please refer to the section ’Restatement of comparative periods’.

Notes 

2020 

2019  
adjusted*

Variance 

– 3,139.1
1,573.5
313.4
305.6
7.1
– 564.3
33.1
627.9
74.1
– 2,003.2
– 2,771.9
109.9
689.3
79.1
– 587.0
– 40.8
– 88.6
161.8
– 1.0
7.1
– 1.6

– 318.1
– 0.6
3,372.4
– 81.4
– 612.4
– 251.9
2,112.5
– 497.6

1,747.6
– 17.0
– 497.6
1,233.1
–

532.1
509.4
– 256.1
167.7
244.6
– 5.3
– 3.1
– 207.9
– 58.3
191.8
1,114.9
182.0
– 52.4
7.7
– 987.0
– 242.3
– 49.4
– 1,141.4
– 0.4
9.9
–

– 423.3
– 52.2
52.5
– 110.1
– 122.3
– 117.9
– 763.8
– 790.3

2,548.0
– 10.1
– 790.3
1,747.6
6.1

– 3,671.2
1,064.2
569.5
137.9
– 237.5
– 559.0
36.2
835.8
132.4
– 2,195.0
– 3,886.8
– 72.1
741.7
71.4
400.0
201.5
– 39.2
1,303.2
– 0.7
– 2.8
– 1.6

105.2
51.6
3,319.9
28.7
– 490.1
– 134.0
2,876.3
292.7

– 800.3
– 6.9
292.7
– 514.5
– 6.1

(42)

(43)

(44)

(45)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

NOTE S

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

Principles and Methods underlying the Consolidated Financial Statements

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

General

Accounting principles

The TUI Group and its major subsidiaries and shareholdings operate in tourism. 

TUI AG, based in Karl-Wiechert-Allee 4, Hanover is the TUI Group’s parent company and a listed corporation 
under  German  law.  The  Company  is  registered  in  the  commercial  registers  of  the  district  courts  of  Berlin -
Charlottenburg (HRB 321) and Hanover (HRB 6580). The shares in the company are traded on the London 
Stock Exchange and the Hanover and Frankfurt Stock Exchanges.

D E C L A R AT I O N   O F   C O M P L I A N C E
Pursuant to Regulation EEC No. 1606 / 2002 of the European Parliament and Council, TUI AG’s consolidated 
financial statements as at 30 September 2020 were prepared in accordance with the International Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRS) as applicable in the European Union. Moreover, the commercial-law provisions 
listed in section 315e (1) of the German Commercial Code (HGB) were also observed in preparing the 
consolidated financial statements. 

These consolidated financial statements of TUI AG were prepared for the financial year 2020 comprising the 
period from 1 October 2019 to 30 September 2020. Where any of TUI’s subsidiaries have different financial 
years, financial statements were prepared as at 30 September in order to include these subsidiaries in 
TUI AG’s consolidated financial statements.

The accounting and measurement methods and the explanatory information and Notes to these annual 
financial statements for financial year  2020 are generally consistent with those followed in preparing the 
previous consolidated financial statements for financial year 2019, with the exception of the initial application 
of new or amended standards, as outlined below.

The Executive Board and the Supervisory Board have submitted a Declaration of  Compliance with the 
German Corporate Governance Code required pursuant to section 161 of the German Stock Corporation Act 
(AktG) and made it permanently available to the general public on the Company’s website (www.tuigroup.com).

The consolidated financial statements are prepared in euros. Unless stated otherwise, all amounts are 
indicated in million euros (€m). Due to the utilisation of rounded amounts there may be minor rounding 
differences in total and percentages.

The  consolidated financial  statements  were  approved  for  publication  by  TUI  AG’s  Executive  Board  on 
9 December 2020.

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

14 8

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

14 9

N E W LY   A P P L I E D   S TA N D A R D S
Since the beginning of financial year 2020, TUI has adopted the following mandatory standards and interpre-
tations amended or newly issued by the IASB and endorsed by the EU.

New applied standards in F Y 2020

Standard

IFRS 16 
Leases 

IFRIC 23 
Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments
Amendments to IAS 28 
Long-term Interests in Associates and 
Joint Ventures
Various Improvements to  
IFRS (2015 – 17)
Amendments to IAS 19 
Plan Amendment,  
Curtailment or Settlement

Applicable from

Amendments

1 Jan 2019 

1 Jan 2019 

1 Jan 2019 

1 Jan 2019 

1 Jan 2019 

IFRS 16 replaces the current IA S 17 and its interpretations. For lessees, there is no longer the requirement to classify into finance and operating 
leases. Instead all leases are accounted for according to the so-called ’Rights of Use’ approach. In the statement of financial position a lessee is to 
recognise an asset for the right to use the leased item and a liability for the future lease payments. There are optional exemptions for short-term 
leases (< 12 months) and so-called small-ticket leases. For lessors, the accounting stays largely unchanged. Lessors will continue to classify leases  
in accordance with the criteria transferred from IA S 17. In addition, IFRS 16 includes several other new requirements, in particular a new definition 
of a lease, on sale and leaseback transactions and the accounting for subleases.
The interpretation complements the rules of IA S 12 on the accounting for actual and deferred taxes to clarify the accounting for uncertainties  
over income tax treatments and transactions by taxation authorities or fiscal courts.
The amendments clarify that the impairment rules of IFRS 9 apply to long-term interests in associates and joint ventures that, in substance, form  
part of the net investment in the associate or joint venture to which the equity method is applied. Nevertheless, (as a second step) these long-term 
 interests will have to be taken into account when the IA S 28 loss allocations are ad-justed to the value of the long-term interests.
The various amendments from the annual improvement project 2015 – 2017 cycle affect minor changes to IFRS 3, IFRS 11, IA S 12 and IA S 23. 

Where an amendment, curtailment or settlement of a defined benefit plan occurs, the amendments require a company to use updated actuarial 
 assumptions to determine its current service cost and net interest for the period. The effect of the asset ceiling is disregarded when calculating  
the gain or loss on any settlement of the plan and is dealt with separately in other comprehensive income (OCI).

Impact on financial statements

The new standard has significant 
effects on TUI Group’s financial 
statements. The effects are 
 explained below. 

Not material. 

Not material. 

Not material. 

Not material. 

I F R S 1 6
The changes in lessee accounting for leases resulting from the adoption of IFRS 16 have a significant impact 
on all parts of the Interim Financial Statements and the presentation of TUI Group’s statement of financial 
position, net assets and earnings position.

For further general information on the accounting for leases since 1 October  2019, please refer to the 
section ’Accounting and measurement methods’. 

As a lessor, TUI Group’s transition to IFRS 16 has not resulted in any changes in the accounting for existing 
leases, with the following exception. Due to the reclassification of existing subleases based on the right- 
of-use assets in the sublease in relation to the head lease, three contracts have been reclassified as finance 
leases and receivables of € 47.3 m have been capitalised. 

Regarding the options and practical expedients available to lessees, TUI Group has decided: 
•  to present the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities separately in the statement of financial position.
•  to use the recognition and measurement exceptions for short-term leases (with terms of 12 months or 
less) and for leases of low value assets. The lease payments associated with those leases are recognised 
as an expense in functional costs either on a straight-line basis over the lease term or another systematic 
basis.

•  For some asset classes, in particular for vehicle and IT leases as well as for leases of hotel capacity, to not 
separate lease components from non-lease components when accounting for contracts that contain lease 
components and non-lease components.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In transitioning to IFRS 16, right-of-use assets of € 2,390.3 m and lease liabilities of € 2,368.6 m were recog-
nised for the first time on the balance sheet as at 1 October 2019. The table below shows a reconciliation of 
other financial commitments from rental and lease agreements as at  30 September  2019 to the opening 
balance of the lease liabilities as at 1 October 2019:

Reconciliation of IFRS 16 lease liabilities

€ million

Financial obligations from operating leases as at 30 September 2019
Recognition exception for short-term leases
Recognition exception for leases of low value items
Changes due to new definition of a lease
Changes due to assessment of renewal or termination options
Payments for non-lease components and intangible assets
Total payment obligations from operating leases 
Discounting
Present value of new IFRS 16 lease liabilities as at 1 October 2019
Finance lease liabilities as at 30 September 2019
Other financial liabilities from finance leases as at 30 September 2019
Carrying amount of IFRS 16 lease liabilities as at 1 October 2019

1  Prior year adjusted by € 83.6 m.
2  Thereof € 7.0 m carried in liabilities related to assets held for sale under IFRS 5. 

2,744.7 1
– 34.6
– 5.9
81.8
178.6
– 73.2
2,891.4
522.8
2,368.6 2
1,495.2
4.7
3,868.5 2

In transitioning to IFRS 16, the carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities from finance leases existing as 
at 30 September 2019 are reclassified to right-of-use assets and lease liabilities as at 1 October 2019.

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

TUI has also elected to use the option for lessees and lessors not to apply the new standard to leases of 
intangible assets.

TUI Group initially applies IFRS 16 as at 1 October  2019 using the modified retrospective approach and 
in accordance with the transition guidance. Using that method, the prior year’s comparative period is not 
restated. The effect of the transition is reported directly in equity as at 1 October 2019.

Regarding the new definition of a lease, the option to grandfather existing leases is not used in transitioning 
to IFRS 16. The new rules are thus applied to all contracts existing as at 1 October  2019 falling within the 
scope  of  IFRS  16,  regardless  of  whether  TUI  Group  contractually  operates  as  the  lessee  or  lessor.  In  the 
context of the purchasing of mixed touristic accommodation services the contracting over the majority of a 
hotel’s room capacity is identified as a lease component if TUI Group contractually commits to the supplier 
to the guaranteed fixed purchase of more than 90 % of a hotel’s total capacity for a period of more than 
twelve months and no contract-exempt return of allotments for self-distribution by the hotelier is agreed 
and hence an irrevocable payment obligation exists.

In transitioning to the new standard, TUI Group applies the following practical expedients for lessees:
•  For leases already classified as operating leases under IAS 17, the lease liability is carried at the amount of 
the present value of the future lease payments, determined using the incremental borrowing rate, as at 
1 October  2019. The weighted average incremental borrowing rate was 4.99 %. The right-of-use asset is 
initially measured at the amount of the lease liability and adjusted for the amount of existing lease 
prepayments and accrued rent.

•  For leases with a remaining term of less than one year at the date of initial application, TUI Group does 
not recognise any right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, in line with exercising the exception for short-
term leases with lease terms of twelve months or less.

•  Initial direct costs are not included in the initial measurement of the right-of-use asset as at the date of 

initial adoption.

•  Hindsight is used in determining the lease term of contracts containing options to extend or terminate the 

lease.

•  At  the  date  of  initial  adoption,  the  right-of-use  assets  are  not  tested  for  impairment.  Instead,  the 
right-of-use  assets  are  adjusted  by  the  amount  of  any  provisions  for  onerous  leases  existing  as  at 
30 September 2019 recognised in the statement of financial position.

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

15 0

 
C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

In total, the initial application of IFRS 16 results in the following adjustments to the statement of financial 
position as at 1 October 2019:

Effects of the first-time adoption of  IFRS 16 on the  
financial position of TUI Group as at 1 Oct 2019

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

Effects of the first-time adoption of  IFRS 16 on the  
financial position of TUI Group as at 1 Oct 2019

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

€ million

Assets
Other intangible assets
Property, plant and equipment
Right-of-use assets
Trade and other receivables
Touristic payments on account
Non-current assets

Trade and other receivables
Touristic payments on account
Assets held for sale
Current assets
Total assets

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

151

Carrying 
amount IA S 17 
30 Sep 2019 

Adoption of 
IFRS 16 

Carrying 
amount  
IFRS 16 
1 Oct 2019

710.7
5,810.7
–
60.9
180.4
11,947.9

876.4
865.4
50.0
4,270.2
16,218.1

– 13.7
– 1,451.6
3,831.6
36.7
– 8.4
2,394.6

10.6
– 86.5
7.0
– 68.9
2,325.7

697.0
4,359.1
3,831.6
97.6
172.0
14,342.5

887.0
778.9
57.0
4,201.2
18,543.7

€ million

Equity and liabilities
Revenue reserves
Equity before non-controlling interest
Equity

Other provisions
Non-current provisions
Financial liabilities
Lease liabilities
Other financial liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Non-current provisions and liabilities

Other provisions
Current provisions
Financial liabilities
Lease liabilities
Trade payables
Other non-financial liabilities
Current liabilities
Liabilities related to assets held for sale
Current provisions and liabilities
Total equity and liabilities

Carrying 
amount IA S 17 
30 Sep 2019 

Adoption of 
IFRS 16 

Carrying 
amount  
IFRS 16 
1 Oct 2019

– 2,259.2
3,454.2
4,165.6

775.0
1,810.6
2,457.6
–
15.6
226.9
2,930.3
4,740.9

361.9
394.3
224.6
–
2,830.5
519.3
6,814.1
103.1
7,311.6
16,218.1

– 13.7
– 13.7
– 13.7

2.1
2.1
– 1,364.7
3,061.2
– 4.7
– 0.4
1,691.4
1,693.5

– 3.5
– 3.5
– 130.5
800.3
– 24.7
– 2.7
642.4
7.0
645.9
2,325.7

– 2,272.9
3,440.4
4,151.8

777.1
1,812.7
1,092.9
3,061.2
10.9
226.5
4,621.7
6,434.4

358.4
390.8
94.1
800.3
2,805.8
516.6
7,456.6
110.1
7,957.5
18,543.7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Going concern reporting according to the UK Corporate Governance Code

TUI Group covers its daily working capital requirements through cash, bank balances and bank loans. As at 
30 September 2020, TUI Group’s net debt (financial debt plus lease liabilities less cash and cash equivalents 
and less short-term interest-bearing investments) totalled € 6,420.9 m (as at 30 September 2019 € 909.7 m). 

Net debt in particular rose due to the increase in lease liabilities recognised in the statement of financial 
position due to the initial application of IFRS 16. In the wake of transitioning to IFRS 16, the definition of TUI 
Group’s net debt was adjusted. From financial year  2020, the liabilities from finance leases under  IAS 17, 
previously included in financial liabilities, are carried as lease liabilities according to IFRS 16 alongside the 
liabilities from leases classified as operating leases under IAS 17. The prior year’s numbers were not restated.

144   Statement of financial 

Financial debt

Net debt

€ million

thereof finance leases (IA S 17)

Lease liabilities (IFRS 16)
Cash and cash equivalents
Short-term interest-bearing investments
Net debt

30 Sep 2020

30 Sep 2019

Var. in %

4,269.0
–
3,399.9
1,233.1
14.9
– 6,420.9

2,682.2
1,495.2
–
1,741.5
31.1
– 909.7

+ 59.2
n. a.
n. a.
– 29.2
– 52.1
– 605.8

The  increase  in  net  debt  is  also  a  consequence  of  the  worldwide  travel  restrictions  to  contain  COVID-19, 
which had a strong negative impact on the Group’s earnings and liquidity development from the end of the 
second quarter onwards.  

The TUI Group was initially forced to discontinue its entire travel program due to the travel restrictions 
associated with the COVID-19-pandemic. Despite a certain resumption of business from May 2020, the 
travel business was subject to permanent restrictions, in particular due to different and changing travel 
restrictions in source markets and destinations. Due to increasing COVID-19 infection figures, these travel 
restrictions were again extended to almost all destinations relevant for the TUI Group in autumn 2020. 

Due to the reasons described above, the TUI Group had a liquidity requirement in financial year  2020 that 
was  significantly  higher  than  the  cash  inflows  resulting  from  current  operations  and  the  existing  unused 
credit lines, despite the initiated savings measures. In order to close these liquidity gaps, additional credit 
lines totaling € 2.85 billion were granted in addition to the cost-cutting and payment deferral measures 

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

15 2

initiated within the Group and regional support measures in various countries. The additional credit line was 
made available via KfW Bank (KfW) using the existing revolving credit lines of € 1.8 billion and € 1.05 billion 
as part of two stabilization packages with the support of the German government. In addition, the Economic 
Stabilization Fund (WSF) subscribed to a warrant bond in the amount of € 150 million in October 2020. The 
financing commitments of € 1.8 billion available as of September 30, 2020 were fully utilized as of the balance 
sheet date.  

On 27 March  2020 TUI AG received the approval of the German government for a bridging loan of € 1.8 bn 
from KfW in the framework of the state COVID 19 programmes. The loan was intended to cushion the effects 
of the COVID-19-pandemic until normal business operations can be resumed. The KfW loan was used to 
increase TUI AG’s existing revolving credit facility with its banks. The contract was signed by the banking con-
sortium of the existing RCF facility on 8 April 2020. 

The KfW loan of € 1.8 bn has various tranches with different maturities and is subject to the fulfillment of 
certain conditions. In addition to compliance with the general rules of the KfW programme, one of the 
conditions of the KfW loan is that TUI AG does not make a resolution on a dividend payment during the term 
of the bridging loan. In a first step, the credit line will be reduced to € 1.3 bn on 1 April 2021. If TUI refinances 
its 2016 / 21 bond before 31 July 2021 or transfers the remaining € 1.3 bn credit liability to non-government 
lenders by that date, the remaining € 1.3 bn credit facility will be available until 20 July 2022. Otherwise, its 
term will end on October 15, 2021. 

The RCF and the new KfW credit facility are also subject to compliance with certain financial covenants for 
debt coverage and interest coverage. The review of these covenants is currently suspended. Tests of the 
covenants will be resumed in September 2021. The tests will be based on the last four reported quarters 
prior to September 2021. We expect our results for these reporting quarters to continue to be impacted by 
the COVID-19-pandemic. As a result, we may not meet our financial targets. We are therefore seeking a 
suspension of the covenants (so-called ‘covenant holiday’) for the testing period ending September 30, 2021 
and beyond under the RCF. 

On 12 August 2020 TUI AG and KfW concluded an agreement to increase the KfW tranche of the existing 
Revolving Credit Facility (RCF) committed in April 2020 by € 1,050.0 m to € 2,850.0 m. The remaining RCF 
counterparties have agreed to this amendment. Their interest in RCF is not affected by the amendment and 
remains at € 1,750.0 m, of which € 215.0 m relates to a revolving credit facility. Utilization of the additional 
credit facility was initially dependent on TUI AG issuing a € 150.0 m equity linked bond to the Economic 
Stabilization Fund (WSF) and on the creditors of the bond maturing in October 2021 agreeing to a change in 
the terms and conditions of the bond so that TUI AG no longer has to maintain a certain interest coverage 
ratio. Both conditions for raising additional funds from the RCF increase were met in October 2020.

 
C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

15 3

The warrant bond was issued to the Economic Stabilization Fund on October 1, 2020. The warrant bond has 
a  term  of  six  years  and  bears  interest  of  9.5 %  per  annum.  After  repayment  and  termination  of  the 
above-mentioned top-up amount of € 1,050.0 m, TUI AG has an ordinary termination right. Separable 
warrants were issued with the bond. The option price per share was set at the minimum amount of € 2.56 
(rounded). The options have a term of 10 years and can be converted into TUI AG shares at any time.

In addition to the restrictions under the existing KfW loan, such as a waiver of dividend payments and a 
restriction of share buy-backs, the stabilization measure of the WSF is subject to further restrictions, among 
others with regard to investments in other companies as long as the WSF remains invested. Also, the remu-
neration of Executive Board members is subject to restrictions.

Effective October 16, 2020, the changes in the terms and conditions of the € 300.0 m bond due in October 2021 
became effective. This means that TUI AG’s obligation to maintain a certain interest coverage ratio until the 
maturity date is suspended. To this end, interest rates were increased to 9.5 % p. a. as of 1 October  2020. 
From April 1, 2021, an additional quarterly interest payment of 2.0 % of the outstanding nominal amount of 
the bond is due. Finally, TUI AG undertakes to redeem the Bonds prematurely in full or in part using certain 
additional funds raised by TUI AG, provided that these funds total at least € 150.0 m. The raising of funds in 
the framework of state subsidies or support measures, leasing agreements and sale and leaseback agree-
ments are excluded from this provision.

The TUI Group is currently still affected by the negative financial impact of the  COVID-19-pandemic. At the 
time of publication of this report (10 December 2020) it is not foreseeable when the travel restrictions will 
be lifted again and when we will be able to resume our travel program in full. In particular, it is not possible 
at this point in time to reliably predict how quickly a nationwide vaccination against the coronavirus can be 
carried out and when drugs will be available for the treatment of COVID-19 disease. Also a change in booking 
behavior cannot be excluded at this time.

Taking into account the financing lines still available and the low expected cash inflows in the winter season 
2020 / 21 due to the pandemic, there is a risk that the TUI Group would probably no longer have sufficient 
financial resources to continue its business operations without further support measures or the sale of 
non-current assets in the short term if there is no increase in new travel bookings and the associated 
customer advance payments in the first calendar quarter of 2021. Overall, there is a risk that the TUI Group 
will not be able to continue its business operations without further external support measures and to realize 
its assets and service its liabilities in the normal course of business.

time of publication of this report. The continuation of the Company’s business operations thus depends in 
particular on TUI’s ability to successfully implement the measures introduced in the financing package.

The package includes

•  a capital increase with subscription rights of approx. € 509 m;
•  a silent participation convertible into shares of TUI by the WSF of € 420 m;
•  a non-convertible silent participation by the WSF of € 280 m;
•  a state guarantee of € 400 m, or, alternatively, a respective increase of the non-convertible silent participation 

by the WSF; and

•  an additional credit facility by KfW of € 500 m, and a prolongation of an existing credit facility by KfW 

until July 2022.

The financing package strengthens TUI’s position and provides it with liquidity reserves in this volatile market 
environment. It also balances out the presumed travel restrictions until the beginning of the 2021 summer 
season. The package became necessary due to the increasing travel re-strictions caused by the rising number 
of infections and the associated more short-term booking behaviour of some customers.

This further financing package supplements the existing financing measures of the Federal Republic of 
Germany in the form of a KfW credit line at a total of € 2.85 bn and a WSF warrant bond of € 150 m with 
option rights for approx. 58.7 m shares.

The financing package includes a  WSF financing measure in the form of a silent participation without a 
participation in losses generated by TUI, which can be converted into shares of TUI, in the amount of 
€ 420 m (Silent Participation I), and a further silent participation with a participation in losses generated by 
TUI of € 280 m (Silent Participation II).

The conversion price for the WSF in respect of the Silent Participation I is € 1.00 per share. In case of a conver-
sion of the Silent Participation I the WSF will obtain a participation in TUI of not more than 25 % plus one share.

The agreement on the silent participations is, inter alia, subject to the approval of the European Commission 
under state aid rules, the granting of the necessary merger control approvals (where there is a prohibition 
on implementation) and the implementation of the other components of the financing package.

In order to continue to have sufficient financial resources even in the absence of an increase in new travel 
bookings and the associated advance payments, TUI AG has agreed with Unifirm Ltd., a syndicate of under-
writing banks, KfW and the Economic Support Fund (Wirtschaftsstabilisierungsfonds – WSF) on a further 
financing package of € 1.8 bn for TUI. A corresponding term sheet was signed on December 2, 2020. The 
corresponding contracts for the individual components of the term sheet had not yet been signed at the 

In addition, KfW has undertaken – subject to market standard conditions – to participate in a further 
secured credit line of € 200 m and to grant a prolongation of a portion of the existing KfW credit line. The 
prolongation relates to a part of the existing KfW credit line of € 500 m, which would have otherwise ceased 
to be available on 1 April  2021 and which will after the prolongation have the same maturity as the rest of 
the existing KfW credit line. The agreement on the participation by KFW is, inter alia, subject to the imple-
mentation of the other components of the financing package.

The financing package also provides for a reduction of TUI’s share capital from € 2.56 per share to € 1.00 per 
share (without merging shares), followed by a capital increase by means of a rights issue of approx. 509 m 
shares. The reduction of the share capital, the capital increase and the conversion rights of the WSF under 
the Silent Participation I are to be resolved at an extraordinary general meeting of TUI in January 2021. The 
subscription price shall be € 1.07 per share, implying net proceeds after fees and expenses of approx. € 509 m. 
As  TUI’s  largest  single  shareholder,  holding  approx.  24.89 %  of  the  shares,  Unifirm  Ltd.  has  irrevocably 
committed to exercise its subscription rights in this capital increase (the Confirmed Acquisition Declaration).

The remainder of the capital increase will be safeguarded through underwriting commitments, subject to 
certain terms and conditions. In this respect, Unifirm Ltd. has undertaken, in addition to its Confirmed 
Acquisition Declaration, and if the current shareholders do not subscribe to their new share entitlements, 
that it will (i) subscribe for further newly issued shares up to a total stake of 36 %, where this is possible 
without making a mandatory offer to the other shareholders of TUI based on an exemption from BaFin 
under the German Securities and Takeover Act (Wertpapiererwerbs- und Übernahmegesetz, WpÜG) (the 
Conditional Commitment), and (ii) otherwise subscribe for further newly issued shares up to a total stake of 
29.9 % (the Unconditional Underwriting Commitment). The remaining part of the capital increase will be 
secured through a market standard underwriting by a banking syndicate, subject to terms and conditions in 
line with market practice for similar transactions, also as far as the aforementioned exemption for Unifirm 
Ltd. should not be granted by BaFin. 

The proceeds of the capital increase will be used to repay € 300 m senior notes of TUI (due in October 2021) 
and so will provide a significant contribution to the extension of TUI’s maturity profile. The remaining amount 
of the capital increase, and more generally the financing package, is intended to strengthen TUI’s liquidity or 
to be used for general corporate purposes.

Depending on the imminent availability of vaccines against COVID-19, TUI expects a significant reduction 
in current travel restrictions, and thus a significant further improvement in its working capital and liquidity 
situation. We continue to work on different demand scenarios for the coming seasons.

These initiated measures to strengthen liquidity depend in particular on the approval of the Extraordinary 
General Meeting on January 5, 2021, for the rights issue described above as well as the approval of these 
measures by the EU. The Executive Board of TUI AG assumes that all necessary consents and approvals will 
be granted and that the planned financing measures can be implemented in time. 

We also assume that we will not be able to meet the financial targets as of September 30, 2021 from the 
existing and increased RCF. TUI’s solvency is therefore at risk if a further suspension of compliance with the 
covenants for the test period ending on September 30, 2021 and beyond is not achieved. In addition, the 
KfW loans (both tranches) and the initial Revolving Credit Facility in the total amount of € 4.6 bn must be 
refinanced in the 2022 financial year. Due to the uncertainty regarding future business development, there 
is a risk that refinancing on the banking and capital markets is probably not possible and that further 
government support measures may be necessary.

The Executive Board believes that the successful implementation of the measures described above is likely. 
Due  to  the  dependence  of  the  TUI  Group’s  solvency  on  the  additional  financing  measures,  the  fact  that 
certain conditions still have to be met for the successful implementation of the financing measures, risks 
with regard to the refinancing of the external loans as well as the uncertainty regarding the future develop-
ment due to the COVID 19 pandemic, there are significant doubts about the TUI Group’s ability to continue 
its  business  operations.  Insofar,  this  is  a  material  uncertainty  regarding  the  continuation  of  the  Group’s 
business activities.

The financing measure shall also include a guarantee credit facility in the amount of €  400 m. The guarantee 
credit facility will be supported by a state guarantee, potentially including the federal states. It is intended 
to enable access to funds currently deposited for socalled cash collaterals by replacing the cash collaterals 
with guarantees. As an alternative, the Silent Participation II of the WSF will be increased.

On the basis of the assumptions described above, we expect that, despite the existing risks, the TUI Group 
currently has and will continue to have sufficient funds, resulting from both borrowing and operating cash 
flows, to meet its payment obligations for the foreseeable future and to ensure the going concern principle 
accordingly.

In addition to the restrictions under the existing KfW loan, such as TUI’s waiver of dividend payments and a 
restriction on share buy-backs, the silent participations by the WSF come with further restrictions, including 
relating to investments in other companies as long as the WSF remains invested. In addition, to the extent 
permitted by law, the Executive Board and the Supervisory Board shall ensure that two persons nominated 
by the WSF become members of the Supervisory Board of TUI.

In accordance with provision 30 of the UK Corporate Governance Code, the Executive Board confirms that, 
in its opinion, it is appropriate to prepare the consolidated financial statements on a going concern basis.  

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

15 4

Restatement of comparative periods

Due to the increasing digitalisation of the tour operator business, the IT costs incurred by Markets & 
Airlines will no longer be fully shown as administrative expenses from this financial year onwards, but also as 
cost of sales on a pro rata basis for the functional areas. This will improve the presentation of the impact of 
the digital transformation of our business model in the income statement.

In addition, the definition of cost of sales was changed so that costs incurred for the management of the 
hotel in the destinations were also shown as cost of sales. In contrast, the costs of the hotel holdings are 
now shown in full as administrative expenses. This presentation takes greater account of the operational 
character of the hotels in the destinations.

As a result, the cost of sales for the financial year increases, while the gross profit and administrative 
expenses decrease accordingly. The previous year’s figures for the above-mentioned items were adjusted by 
€ 232.0 m in each case to enhance comparability of the periods. 

In previous years, touristic payments on account, for which TUI has acted as an agent, amounted to € 46.5 m, 
the same amount has been accounted for trade liabilities and other financial liabilities. As these amounts 
should be presented net instead of gross, the previous year’s figures were adjusted by € 46.5 m.

Further immaterial prior year adjustments to the income statement as well as the adjustments of the 
prior-year figures in the statement of the financial position are based on adjustments to purchase price 
allocations finalised partly at 30 September 2019 and 30 September 2020.

Principles and methods of consolidation

P R I N C I P L E S
The consolidated financial statements include all significant subsidiaries directly or indirectly controlled 
by TUI AG. Control exists where TUI AG has power over the relevant activities, is exposed to variable returns 
or has rights to the returns, and has the ability to affect those variable returns through its power over the 
investee. 

Generally, the control is exercised by means of a direct or indirect majority of voting rights. If the TUI Group 
holds less than the majority of voting rights in a shareholding, it may exercise control due to contractual or 
similar agreements, as in the case of the participation in the RIUSA II Group. Due to the contractual agree-
ments between the shareholders and the framework agreements with TUI Group as well as the considerable 

importance of tour operation for the economic success of RIUSA II Group, TUI Group is able to exercise a 
controlling  influence  on  decisions  about  the  most  relevant  activities  and  consequently  the  amount  of 
returns. TUI Group is subject to variable returns from RIUSA II Group, in particular due to dividend payments 
and fluctuations in the value of the stake itself. RIUSA II Group is therefore consolidated although TUI Group 
only holds a 50 % equity stake.

In assessing control, the existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or 
convertible  are  taken  into  account.  Consolidation  of  subsidiaries  starts  from  the  date  TUI  gains  control. 
When TUI ceases to control the corresponding companies, they are removed from the group of consolidated 
companies.

The consolidated financial statements are prepared from the separate or single-entity financial statements 
of TUI AG and its subsidiaries, drawn up on the basis of uniform accounting, measurement and consolidation 
methods and usually audited or reviewed by auditors.

Associates  for  which  the  TUI  Group  is  able  to  exert  significant  influence  over  the  financial  and  operating 
policy decisions within these companies are accounted for using the equity method. Generally, significant 
influence is assumed if TUI AG directly or indirectly holds voting rights of 20 to less than 50 per cent. 

Stakes in joint ventures are also measured using the equity method. A joint venture is a company managed 
jointly by the TUI Group with one or several partners based on a contractual agreement, in which the parties 
that jointly exercise control have rights to the company’s net assets. Joint ventures also include companies 
in which the TUI Group holds a majority or minority of voting rights but in which decisions about the relevant 
activities may only be taken on an unanimous basis due to contractual agreements. 

The dates on which associates and joint ventures are included in or removed from the group of compa-
nies  measured  at  equity  are  determined  in  a  manner  consistent  with  that  applied  to  subsidiaries.  At  equity 
measurement in each case is based on the last annual financial statements available or the interim finan -
cial statements as at 30 September if the balance sheet dates differ from  TUI AG’s balance sheet date. 
This affects 37 companies with a financial year from 1 January to 31 December, four companies with a financial 
year from 1 November to 31 October and two companies with a financial year from  1 April to 31 March of the 
following year.

G R O U P   O F   C O N S O L I D AT E D   C O M PA N I E S
In financial year 2020, the consolidated financial statements included a total of 277 subsidiaries. The table 
below presents changes in the number of companies since 1 October 2019.

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

15 5

Development of the group of consolidated companies *  
and the Group companies measured at equity

€ million

Balance at 30 Sep 2019
Additions

Incorporation

  Acquisition
  Expansion of business operations
Change in ownership stake
Disposals
  Liquidation
  Sale
  Merger
Balance at 30 Sep 2020

* Excl. TUI AG 

Consolidated 
subsidiaries

Associates  Joint ventures 

288
5
2
1
2
1
17
2
7
8
277

21
–
–
–
–
–
2
–
2
–
19

30
1
–
1
–
– 1
–
–
–
–
30

TUI AG’s direct and indirect subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures are listed under Other Notes –  
TUI Group Shareholdings. 

39 subsidiaries were not included in the consolidated financial statements. Even when taken together, these 
companies are of minor significance to the presentation of a true and fair view of the financial position and 
performance of the Group.

Acquisitions – Divestments 

A C Q U I S I T I O N S   O F   T H E   C U R R E N T   F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R
In financial year 2020, companies were acquired for a total consideration of € 42.6 m, comprised of deferred 
purchase price payments worth € 1.2 m and cash consideration worth € 41.4 m.

Summary presentation of acquisitions

Name and headquarters  
of the acquired company 

Business activity 

Acquirer 

Date of 
acquisition 

Acquired 
share % 

Consideration 
transferred in 
€ million

Kybele Turizm Yatırım San. Ve 
Tic. A. Ş., Istanbul, Turkey 

Accommodation 
Service 

Emder Hapag-Lloyd Reisebüro 
GmbH & Co. KG, Emden
Six Travel Agencies  
in Germany
One Travel Agency  
in Belgium
Total

Travel Agent 

Travel Agent 

Travel Agent 

T T Hotels Turkey 
Otel Hizmetleri  
Turizm ve ticaret A. Ş.
TUI Deutschland 
GmbH
TUI Deutschland 
GmbH
TUI Belgium Retail 
N. V.

16.1.2020

100 %

24.3.2020
1.11.2019 – 
 2.1.2020

1.10.2019

50 %

n. a.

n. a.

39.9

0.1

2.4

0.2
42.6

The acquisitions of travel agencies in Germany and Belgium in financial year 2020 were carried out as asset 
deals – i. e. no shares were acquired – and qualified as business combinations under IFRS 3. The goal of these 
acquisitions is to increase the footprint in the German and Belgian markets. 

Due to the acquisition of the interests in Emder Hapag-Lloyd Reisebüro GmbH & Co. KG, Emden, the 50 % 
stake previously held by TUI Group was increased to 100 %. The goal of the transaction is to increase TUI 
Group’s earnings potential. The investment, previously classified as a joint venture measured at equity, was 
measured at fair value through profit and loss. In the framework of the remeasurement of the stake at the 
date of acquisition, a loss of € 1.8 m was carried in the share of result of joint ventures and associates. Below, 
these acquisitions are jointly presented as ’travel agencies’. 

In line with TUI Group’s growth strategy, the goal of the acquisition of Kybele Turizm Yatırım San. Ve Tic. A. Ş., 
Istanbul, Turkey, is to secure accommodation capacity in the holiday destination of Turkey and increase TUI 
Group’s earnings potential. 

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

15 6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

15 7

Reconciliation to goodwill as at the date of first-time consolidation

Revenue and profit contribution of newly acquired entities

€ million

Consideration transferred
Net Assets at fair value
Goodwill

Kybele  Turizm Yatırım 
San. Ve Tic. A. Ş.

Travel Agencies 

€ million

39.9
5.2
34.7

2.7
0.8
1.9

Revenue from first-time consolidation
Loss from first-time consolidation
Pro-Forma revenue from 1 Oct 2019 until 30 Sep 2020
Pro-Forma loss from 1 Oct 2019 until 30 Sep 2020

Kybele Turizm Yatırım San. 
Ve Tic. A. Ş.

–
– 1.1
3.8
– 14.9

The purchase price allocation for the acquisitions in financial year 2020 are finalised and no other intangibles 
were identified. The difference between consideration transferred and the acquired net asset at fair value 
have been capitalised as goodwill. Goodwill primarily constitutes a part of the future earnings potential. The 
goodwill related to Kybele Turizm Yatırım San. Ve Tic. A. Ş., Istanbul, Turkey, has been allocated the segment 
Hotels & Resorts. Goodwill capitalised in the reporting period includes an amount of € 2.1 m expected to be 
tax- deductible.

Statement of financial position as at the date of first-time consolidation

Kybele  Turizm Yatırım 
San. Ve Tic. A. Ş.

Travel Agencies 

The other acquired companies would only have delivered immaterial revenue and profit contributions even 
if they had already been included in consolidation as at 1 October 2019. 

No acquisitions were made after the reporting date. 

A C Q U I S I T I O N S   O F   T H E   P R I O R   F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R
As at 31 March  2020, the purchase price allocation for Papirüs Otelcilik Yatırım Turizm Seyahat İnşaat 
Ticaret A. Ş., Antalya, Turkey, already acquired in financial year 2019, was finalised as follows:

Impact of changes in purchase price allocations and adjustments of financial position of Papirüs 
Otelcilik Yatırım Turizm Seyahat İnşaat Ticaret A.  Ş. on TUI Group’s statement of financial position

€ million

Assets
Other intangible assets
Property, plant and equipment
Non-current assets
Inventories
Trade and other receivables
Other assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Equity and liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities
Other provisions
Financial liabilities
Other liabilities
Equity

attributable to shareholders of TUI AG

There were no impairment charges with regard to trade and other receivables.

0.8
46.3
47.1
0.1
18.2
0.5
0.1

8.0
1.8
35.4
15.6
5.2
5.2

0.7
–
0.7
–
–
0.1
0.5

–
0.2
–
0.3
0.8
0.8

€ million

Assets
Goodwill
Property, plant and equipment
Fixed assets
Other assets
Equity and liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities
Other provisions
Financial liabilities
Other liabilities
Equity

Fair value at 
date of  
acquisition  
(31 May 2019)

Adjustment 

Fair value at 
date of first-time 
consolidation 

–
104.5
104.5
1.6

16.2
0.4
18.5
14.4
56.6

21.5
– 27.6
– 6.1
–

– 6.1
–
–
–
–

21.5
76.9
98.4
1.6

10.1
0.4
18.5
14.4
56.6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

In addition, the adjustments made also resulted in a reduction in the cost of sales of € 0.3 m and an increase 
in income taxes of € 0.1 m in the prior year. 

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

15 8

As of 30 September  2020, the purchase price allocation for Renco (Zanzibar) Limited, Unguja, Tanzania, – 
meanwhile renamed into Gemma Limited –  acquired in the second half of financial year 2019, was finalised 
without having any impact on the statement of financial position. 

D I V E S T M E N T S
On 1 October  2019, the two specialist tour operators Berge & Meer and Boomerang in the Central Region 
segment, presented as held for sale, were sold to GENUI Zwölfte Beteiligungsgesellschaft mbH for € 128.3 m. 
The divestment of the companies generated a gain of € 90.2 m, carried in Other income. This gain comprises 
income  from  the  reclassification  of  amounts  previously  carried  in  Other  comprehensive  income  outside 
profit and loss. The disposal was realised for the most part tax-free.

Condensed balance sheet of ’Berge & Meer’ and ’Boomerang Reisen’ as at 1 Oct 2019*

€ million

1 Oct 2019

Assets
Goodwill
Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
Other non-current assets
Trade receivables
Other current assets
Cash and cash equivalents

Provisions and liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Current provisions
Trade payables
Touristic advance payments received
Other current liabilities

* On a stand-alone basis

24.0
4.2
0.9
72.1
36.8
6.1
144.1

5.3
0.3
29.4
53.5
20.4
108.9

In  addition,  Wolters  Reisen  GmbH  in  the  Central  Region  segment  was  sold  on  20  December  2019  to 
E-Domizil GmbH for € 6.3 m. The transaction includes the disposal of € 1.7 m allocated goodwill. The disposal 
was realised for the most part tax-free. 

At the beginning of July 2020, Hapag-Lloyd Kreuzfahrten GmbH was sold to the joint venture TUI Cruises 
GmbH for € 837.4 m. The purchase price consists € 706.2 m already paid in the financial year and € 71.1 m 
financial receivables from TUI Cruises. In addition, the amount includes the assignment of financial liabilities 
owed to Hapag-Lloyd Kreuzfahrten GmbH by TUI AG to TUI Cruises GmbH in the amount of € 60.2m. 
Hapag-Lloyd Kreuzfahrten had been part of the Cruises segment and the leading provider of luxury and 
expedition cruises in German- speaking markets. The divestment of the company generated a gain of € 475.6 m, 
carried under Other income. In accordance with the accounting option exercised, the gain on disposal arising 
from the divestment was determined in accordance with IFRS 10, by which the gain was not reduced by the 
proportion which TUI Group holds in the joint venture. This gain includes income from the reclassification of 
amounts previously carried in Other comprehensive income outside profit and loss. The disposal was real-
ised tax-free to a large extent, or was able to be offset against TUI AG tax losses carried forward.

Condensed balance sheet of ’Hapag-Lloyd Kreuzfahrten’ as at 1 July 2020

€ million

1 July 2020

Assets
Other intangible assets and property, plant and equipment
Trade and other receivables
Derivative financial instruments
Right-of-use assets
Income tax assets
Inventories
Touristic payments on account
Other non-financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Other assets

Provisions and liabilities
Financial liabilities
Trade payables
Derivative financial instruments
Touristic advance payments received
Deferred tax liabilities
Pension provisions and similar obligations
Other financial liabilities
Other non-financial liabilities
Lease liabilities
Other provisions and liabilities

687.8
7.9
10.2
7.2
12.6
9.1
17.8
8.2
55.4
0.1
816.3

344.8
8.0
15.6
79.5
10.0
19.8
16.8
11.6
7.2
7.6
520.9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

15 9

F O R E I G N   E X C H A N G E   T R A N S L AT I O N
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency at the foreign exchange rates 
at the date of the transaction. Any gains and losses resulting from the execution of such transactions and 
the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the foreign exchange 
rate at the date of the transaction are shown in the income statement, with the exception of gains and losses 
to be recognised in equity as qualifying cash flow hedges.

N E T   I N V E S T M E N T   I N   A   F O R E I G N   O P E R AT I O N
Monetary items receivable from or payable to a foreign operation, the settlement of which is neither planned 
nor likely in the foreseeable future, essentially constitute part of a net investment in this foreign operation. 
Foreign exchange differences from the translation of these monetary items are recognised in other compre-
hensive income. TUI Group has granted loans of this type in particular to hotel companies in North Africa 
and Turkey. 

The annual financial statements of companies are prepared in the respective functional currency. The 
functional currency of a company is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the compa-
ny operates. 

Exchange rates of currencies of relevance to the TUI Group

Where subsidiaries prepare their financial statements in functional currencies other than the Euro, being the 
Group’s reporting currency, the assets and liabilities are translated at the rate of exchange applicable at the 
balance sheet date (closing rate). Goodwill allocated to these companies and adjustments of the fair value 
arising on the acquisition of a foreign company are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign company 
and also translated at the rate of exchange applicable at the balance sheet date. The items of the income 
statement and hence the result for the year shown in the income statement are translated at the average 
rate of the month in which the respective transaction takes place.

1 € equivalent

Sterling
US dollar
Swiss franc
Swedish krona

Closing rate

Annual average rate

30 Sep 2020

30 Sep 2019

0.91
1.17
1.08
10.53

0.89
1.09
1.08
10.71

2020

0.88
1.12
1.07
10.58

2019

0.88
1.13
1.12
10.50

Differences arising on the translation of the annual financial statements of foreign subsidiaries are reported 
outside profit and loss and separately shown as foreign exchange differences in the consolidated statement 
of changes in equity. When a foreign company or operation is sold, any foreign exchange differences previ-
ously included in equity outside profit and loss are recognised as a gain or loss from disposal in the income 
statement through profit and loss.

C O N S O L I D AT I O N   M E T H O D S
The recognition of the net assets of acquired businesses is based on the acquisition method. Accordingly all 
identifiable assets and all liabilities assumed are measured at fair value as of the acquisition date. Subse-
quently, the consideration for the stake is measured at fair value and eliminated against the acquiree’s reval-
ued equity attributable to the acquired share. As in the prior year, the option to measure the non-controlling 
interests at their fair value (full goodwill method) was not used.

Translation differences relating to non-monetary items with changes in their fair values eliminated through 
profit and loss (e. g. equity instruments measured at their fair value through profit and loss) are included in 
the income statement. In contrast, translation differences for non-monetary items with changes in their fair 
values taken to equity (e. g. financial assets at FVTOCI) are included in revenue reserves.

Any excess of acquisition costs over net assets acquired is capitalised as goodwill and recognised as an asset 
in accordance with the provisions of IFRS 3. Any negative goodwill is recognised immediately in profit and 
loss and presented as other income.

The TUI Group did not hold any subsidiaries operating in hyperinflationary economies in the completed 
financial year, nor in the previous year.

The  translation  of  the  financial  statements  of  foreign  companies  measured  at  equity  follows  the  same 
principles for adjusting carrying amounts and translating goodwill as those used for consolidated subsidiaries.

When additional shares are purchased after obtaining control, the difference between the purchase price 
and the carrying amount of the stakes acquired is recognised directly in equity. The effects from sales of 
stakes not entailing a loss of control are also recognised directly in equity. By contrast, when control is 
obtained  or  lost,  gains  or  losses  are  recognised  in  profit  and  loss.  In  the  case  of  business  combination 
achieved in stages (where the acquirer held an equity interest before he obtained control), the equity stake 
previously held in the acquired company is revalued at the fair value applicable at the acquisition date and 
the resulting gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss. For transactions involving a loss of control, the prof it 
or loss does not only comprise the difference between the carrying amounts of the disposed stakes and the 
consideration received but also the result from the revaluation of the remaining shares. 

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

16 0

On loss of control of a subsidiary the gain or loss on derecognition will be calculated as the difference of the 
fair value of the consideration plus the fair value of any investment retained in the former subsidiary less the 
share of the book value of the net assets of the subsidiary. Any gains or losses previously recognised in 
other comprehensive income from currency translations or the valuation of financial assets and liabilities will 
be reclassified to the income statement. When a subsidiary is sold, any goodwill allocated to the respective 
subsidiary is taken into account in the calculation of the profit or loss of disposal. 

Accounting and measurement methods

The consolidated financial statements were prepared according to the historical cost principle, with the 
exception of certain financial instruments such as financial assets and derivatives as well as plan assets from 
externally funded pensions benefit obligations held at fair value at the balance sheet date. 

The Group’s associates and joint ventures are measured at equity and included at the cost to purchase as at 
the acquisition date. The Group’s stake in associates and joint ventures includes the goodwill arising from the 
respective acquisition. 

The financial statements of the consolidated subsidiaries are prepared in accordance with uniform accounting 
and measurement principles. The amounts recognised in the consolidated financial statements are not 
determined by tax regulations but solely by the commercial presentation of the financial position and 
performance as set out in the rules of the IASB.

The Group’s share in profits and losses of associates and joint ventures is carried in the income statement 
from the date of acquisition (Share of result from joint ventures and associates), while the Group’s share in 
the total other comprehensive income is shown in its revenue reserves. The accumulated changes arising 
after the acquisition are shown in the carrying amount of the shareholding. When the share in the loss of an 
associated company or joint venture equals or exceeds the Group’s original stake in this company, including 
other  unsecured  receivables,  no  further  losses  are  recognised.  Any  losses  exceeding  that  stake  are  only 
recognised to the extent that obligations have been assumed or payments have been made for the associated 
company or joint venture.

Where the accounting and measurement methods applied by associates and joint ventures differ from the 
uniform accounting rules applied in the Group, the differences are adjusted.

Intercompany receivables and payables or provisions are eliminated, as are intercompany revenue, other 
income and the corresponding expenses. Intercompany results from intercompany deliveries and services 
are reversed through profit and loss, taking account of deferred taxes. However, intercompany losses are an 
indicator that an asset may be impaired. Intercompany profits from transactions with companies measured 
at equity are eliminated in relation to the Group’s stake in the companies. Intercompany transactions are 
provided on an arm’s length basis.

R E V E N U E   R E C O G N I T I O N
TUI recognises revenue upon transfer of control over distinct goods or services to the customer. In Markets 
and Airlines, TUI predominantly generates revenue from the sale of package holidays. The flights, hotel 
accommodation and other services included in a package holiday are transformed into one product for the 
customer through a significant integration service provided by TUI as tour operator within the meaning of 
IFRS 15, so that the package holiday constitutes one performance obligation for TUI. This revenue is recognised 
when TUI delivers the service for its customer, i. e. on a linear basis over the duration of the holiday tour, as 
customers consume their holiday on a pro rata basis. TUI generates further revenue from the sale of other 
tourist services, e. g. seat-only, accommodation-only, cruises, etc. Revenue is recognised when or as TUI has 
satisfied its performance obligation, either over time in relation to the duration of the journey if the services 
relate to a period of time, e. g. in the case of multi-day hotel stays, or at a point in time on the day of the 
performance of the performance obligation, e. g. for flight services on the day of the flight. Revenue  from 
long-term contracts is recognised over the duration of the individual contract in accordance with IFRS 15. 

Amendment fees do not constitute an independent performance obligation. Revenue is therefore recognised 
along with the delivery of the main performance obligation. 

If TUI has control over the asset before it is delivered to the customer, TUI acts as the principal in relation to 
that service. Otherwise, TUI acts as an agent. As a principal, TUI carries the recognised revenue and costs in 
the income statement on a gross basis, e. g. for revenue from its own tour operator activities, for hotel 
revenue in own hotels, and for aviation revenue. When acting as an agent, TUI carries the relevant revenue 
on a net basis at the amount of the commission received, e. g. for car rental and hotel revenue for third- 
party hotels in which TUI does not have control over the hotel rooms. Passenger-related aviation taxes and 
fees charged by TUI on behalf of third parties and passed on to these third parties are carried in the income 
statement on a net basis. 

TUI uses the practical expedient offered under  IFRS 15.121(a). For open performance obligations as at the 
balance sheet date, TUI discloses all performance obligations for contracts with an original term of more 
than twelve months. 

TUI has to pay compensation to customers for flight delays or cancellations (so-called denied boarding 
compensation). These payments stand in direct connection with the obligation of the flight service. There-
fore  these  payments  represent  variable  considerations  under  IFRS  15.  In  conclusion  denied  boarding 
compensations are shown net in revenue.

G O O D W I L L   A N D   O T H E R   I N TA N G I B L E   A S S E T S
Acquired intangible assets are carried at cost. Internally generated intangible assets are capitalised at cost 
where an inflow of future economic benefits for the Group is probable and can be reliably measured. The 
cost to produce comprises direct costs and directly allocable overheads. Intangible assets with a finite 
service life are amortised over the expected useful life. 

Intangible assets acquired as a result of business combinations are included at their fair value as at the date 
of acquisition and are amortised on a straight-line basis.

Useful lives of intangible assets

Brands, licences and other rights
Transport and leasing contracts
Computer Software
Customer base as at acquisiton date

Useful lives

5 to 20 years
12 to 20 years
3 to 10 years
7 to 15 years

Due to the decision to accelerate the digital transformation of TUI Group the useful life of single software 
solutions were estimated with 1 respective 2 years. Please refer for further information to the section 
’Other intangible assets’.

If there are any events or indications suggesting potential impairment, the amortised carrying amount of the 
intangible asset is compared with the recoverable amount. Any losses in value going beyond wear-and-tear 
depreciation are taken into account through the recognition of impairment charges.

Depending on the functional area of the intangible asset, amortisation and impairment charges are included 
under cost of sales or administrative expenses.

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortised but are tested for impairment at least annually. 
In addition, impairment tests are conducted if there are any events or indications suggesting potential 
impairment. The TUI Group’s intangible assets with an indefinite useful life consist exclusively of goodwill.

Impairment tests for goodwill are conducted on the basis of cash generating units (CGU) or group of cash 
generating units.

Impairment charges are recognised where the carrying amount of the tested units plus the allocated good-
will exceeds the recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs of disposal 
and the present value of future cash flows based on continued use (value in use). The fair value less costs of 
disposal corresponds to the amount that could be generated between knowledgeable, willing, independent 
business partners after deduction of the costs of disposal. 

Impairment of goodwill is shown separately in the consolidated income statement. 

P R O P E R T Y,   P L A N T   A N D   E Q U I P M E N T
Property, plant and equipment are measured at amortised cost. The costs to purchase include costs to bring 
the asset to a working condition. The costs to produce are determined on the basis of direct costs and 
directly attributable indirect costs and depreciation. 

Borrowing costs directly associated with the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are 
included in the costs to acquire or produce these assets until the assets are ready for their intended use. 

To the extent that funds are borrowed specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset, the under-
lying  capitalisation  rate  is  determined  on  the  basis  of  the  specific  borrowing  cost;  in  all  other  cases  the 
weighted average of the borrowing costs applicable to the borrowings outstanding is applied.

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

161

 
C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is based on the straight-line method, based on the customary 
useful lives. The useful economic lives are as follows:

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

16 2

Useful lives of property, plant and equipment

Hotel buildings
Other buildings
Cruise ships
Aircraft
  Fuselages and engines
  Engine overhaul 

  Major overhaul 

  Spare parts
Operating and business equipment

Useful lives

30 to 40 years
25 to 50 years
30 to 35 years

22 to 25 years
depending on intervals,  
up to 12 years
depending on intervals,  
up to 12 years
up to 12 years
3 to 10 years

Moreover, the level of depreciation is determined by the residual values at the end of the useful life of an 
asset. The residual value assumed in first-time recognition for cruise ships and hotel complexes is between 
15 % and 35 % of the acquisition costs. The determination of the depreciation of aircraft fuselages and 
aircraft engines in first-time recognition is based on a residual value of a maximum of  5 % of the cost of 
acquisition. The payments made under a power by the hour arrangement relating to maintenance overhauls 
are capitalised as PPE under construction up to a maintenance event at which point the cost is transferred 
to the appropriate PPE category.

Both the useful lives and residual values are reviewed on an annual basis when preparing the Group financial 
statements. The review of the residual values is based on comparable assets at the end of their useful lives 
as at the current point in time. Any adjustments required are recognised as a correction of depreciation over 
the remaining useful life of the asset. The adjustment of depreciation is recognised retrospectively for the 
entire financial year in which the review has taken place. Where the review results in an increase in the 
residual value so that it exceeds the remaining net carrying amount of the asset, depreciation is suspended. 
In this case, the amounts are not written back.

Any losses in value going beyond wear-and-tear depreciation are taken into account through the recognition 
of impairment losses. If there are any events or indications suggesting impairment, the required impairment 
test is performed to compare the carrying amount of an asset with the recoverable amount. 

L E A S E S

L E A S E S
Leases are all agreements transferring the right to use an identified asset for a given period of time in return 
for a payment. As a lessee, TUI leases moveable assets such as aircraft, vehicles and cruise ships, as well as, 
in particular, immoveable property such as hotel buildings and land, office buildings and travel agencies. As 
a lessor, TUI subleases some aircraft and hotel and office space. 

T U I   A S   L E S S E E
Until 30 September 2019, the criteria of IAS 17 were applied to assign a leased asset to its economic owner. 
Leased property, plant and equipment for which substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to owner-
ship were transferred to TUI as a lessee (finance leases) were capitalised. The leases were capitalised at the 
lower of the fair value of the asset and the present value of the minimum lease payments. The asset was 
depreciated over the shorter of the lease term or the useful life of the asset on the basis of the depreciation 
method applicable to comparable purchased or produced assets. Every lease payment was broken down into 
an interest portion and a redemption portion so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the 
remaining balance of the liability. The interest portion was carried in the income statement through profit or 
loss. 

Where economic ownership of the leased asset was attributed to the lessor in accordance with IAS 17 
(operating lease), the lease payments were recognised as an expense in the income statement on a straight-
line basis. 

Since 1 October 2019, TUI has carried right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for all leases in the statement 
of financial position. At the inception of an agreement, TUI evaluates whether it is, or contains, a lease. Apart 
from traditional lease, tenancy or leasing contracts, service or capacity agreements may also fall within the 
scope of IFRS 16. In connection with the purchase of mixed tourism services, the rental or purchase of the 
largest portion of a hotel’s room capacity is identified as a lease component if TUI commits to its contract 
partner to purchase a fixed allotment of more than 90 % of the hotel’s capacity for a period of more than 12 
months, if the agreement does not include an exemption to return committed capacity for self-marketing by 
the hotelier, and if therefore an irrevocable payment obligation exists. For agreements that contain one or 
several lease components alongside non-lease components, TUI uses the option not to separate these non-
lease components, in particular for vehicle or IT leases and for hotel capacity contracts. 

At the commencement date, i. e. the date from which the lessee is entitled to exercise the right to use the 
underlying asset, a lease liability amounting to the present value of the lease payments not yet made as at 
that date is recognised. The lease payments include all fixed and in substance-fixed payments less any future 
lease incentives to be provided by the lessor. The lease payments also include variable payments linked to 
an index or an (interest) rate as well as expected payments from residual value guarantees. Lease payments 
for the exercise of extension, purchase and termination options are included if the exercise of these options 
is assessed as reasonably certain. As a rule, the lease payments are discounted at the lessor’s interest rate 
implicit in the lease. If that rate is not known to TUI, the present value is determined using the incremental 
borrowing rate. After initial measurement, the carrying amount is increased to reflect interest on the lease 
liability and reduced to reflect the lease payments made. In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities 

 
 
C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

16 3

is remeasured if there is a modification, a change in the lease term, a change in the lease payments (e. g., 
changes to future payments resulting from a change in an index or rate used to determine such lease pay-
ments) or a change in the assessment of an option to purchase the underlying asset. The interest expense 
from the subsequent measurement of the lease liability is presented in the interest result. Variable lease 
payments not linked to an index nor to an (interest) rate are recognised through profit or loss in the period 
in which the event or condition that triggers the payment occurs.

In addition, a right-of-use asset is recognised at the commencement date. Right-of-use assets for the leased 
items  are  measured  at  amortised  cost  less  cumulative  depreciation / amortisation  and  cumulative  impair-
ment  and  adjusted  for  revaluations  of  the  lease  liability.  The  costs  of  a  right-of-use  asset  comprise  the 
present value of the future lease payments plus initial direct costs and the lease payments made prior to 
commencement  less  any  lease  incentives  received  and  the  estimated  costs  to  be  incurred  to  restore  the 
leased  asset  to  the  condition  required  by  the  terms  and  conditions  of  the  lease.  Capitalised  right-of-use 
assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and the expected useful life 
of the right-of-use asset. If the lease transfers ownership of the leased asset to TUI by the end of the lease 
term, or if the lease payments reflect the future exercise of a purchase option, the right-of-use asset is 
depreciated over the useful life of the leased asset. Depreciation of capitalised right-of-use assets is carried 
in the cost of sales or in administrative expenses. 

TUI applies the recognition and measurement exemptions for all short-term leases and low-value asset leases. 
A short-term lease is a lease that has a lease term of 12 months or less and does not contain a purchase 
option. The lease payments for those leases are recognised as an expense in the cost of sales or in adminis-
trative expenses on a straight-line basis over the lease term or on another systematic basis.

S A L E - A N D - L E A S E B A C K
For sale-and-leaseback transactions, TUI initially determines in accordance with IFRS 15 whether the trans-
fer of the asset has to be accounted for as a sale. If the transfer is accounted for as a sale, TUI recognises the 
right-of-use asset associated with the sale-and-leaseback transaction, as seller and as lessee, at the propor-
tion of the previous carrying amount that relates to the right of use retained. The gain or loss from the sale 
transaction is carried in profit or loss on a pro rata basis at the amount of the rights transferred to the 
buyer and lessor. If the transfer is not accounted for as a sale, TUI continues to recognise the legally trans-
ferred asset as before and carries a financial liability for the proceeds received.

T U I   A S   L E S S O R
As a lessor, TUI classifies each lease as an operating lease or a finance lease. If  TUI as a lessor has substan-
tially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the underlying asset, the lease is classified as an 
operating lease. If the lease transfers substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the 
underlying asset to the lessee, the lease is classified as a finance lease.

For subleases, since 1 October  2019 the lease classification is made by reference to the right-of-use asset 
arising from the head lease in accordance with IFRS 16. Until 30 September  2019 a sublease was classified 
by reference to the asset underlying the lease in accordance with IAS 17.

The lease payments from operating leases are recognised in revenue on a straight-line basis over the lease 
term. Any initial direct costs incurred in obtaining the lease are added to the carrying amount of the under-
lying leased item and depreciated over the lease term on a straight-line basis.

For finance leases, TUI recognises a lease receivable at an amount equal to the net investment in the lease 
and derecognises the underlying leased asset or the right-of-use asset from the head lease. The lease payments 
made by the lessees are broken down into an interest portion and a redemption portion using the effective 
interest rate method so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the balance of the net invest-
ment. The redemption portions received are deducted from the lease receivable. The interest portion of the 
payments received is carried in the interest result.

F I N A N C I A L   I N S T R U M E N T S
Financial instruments are contractual rights or obligations that will lead to an inflow or outflow of financial 
assets or the issue of equity rights. They also comprise derivative rights or obligations derived in particular 
from primary assets. 

P R I M A R Y   F I N A N C I A L   A S S E T S   A N D   F I N A N C I A L   L I A B I L I T I E S
The classification and measurement of financial assets are determined on the basis of the business model 
used to manage financial assets and the related contractual cash flows. At initial recognition of financial 
assets, the classification comprises the categories ’Financial assets at amortised cost (AC)’, ’Financial assets 
at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)’ and ’Financial assets at fair value through profit 
and loss (FVPL)’. 

Primary financial assets are recognised at the value as at the trading date on which TUI Group under-takes 
to buy the asset. When recognised for the first time, they are either classified as at amortised costs or at fair 
value, depending on their objective. Primary financial assets are classified as financial assets at amortised 
cost when the objective of the entity’s business model is to hold the financial assets to collect contractual 
cash flows, and when the contractual terms and conditions of the assets exclusively constitute interest and 
principal payments on the nominal amount outstanding. 

For the financial assets held at amortised cost, a loss allowance for expected credit losses is recognised in 
accordance with IFRS 9. Loss allowances for financial assets are based on either full lifetime expected credit 
losses or 12-month expected credit losses. A loss allowance for lifetime expected credit losses is required for 
a financial instrument if the credit risk of that financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition. 
For all other financial instruments, expected credit losses are measured at an amount equal to the 12-month 
expected credit losses. 

IFRS 9 allows entities to apply a simplified approach inter alia for trade receivables. Lifetime expected cred it 
losses on all these assets can already be recognised at initial recognition.

Impairments and reversals of impairments are recognised under ’impairment of financial asset’ in the income 
statement.

The equity instruments held in the balance sheet item ’Other financial assets’ were irrevocably designated 
as ’Financial assets at fair value through OCI’ as they are held for medium- to long-term strategic objectives. 
These  instruments  are  stakes  in  associated  non-consolidated  subsidiaries,  equity  investments  and  other 
investments. Recognising all short-term fluctuations in the fair value in the income statement would not be 
in line with the Group’s strategy. They are allocated to non-current assets unless the entity intends to sell 
them within twelve months after the balance sheet date. Dividends from these equity instruments are 
recognised in the income statement unless the dividends are clearly a partial repayment of the cost to 
purchase the equity instrument.

The cumulative gain or loss from the measurement of the equity instruments recognised in other compre-
hensive income will continue to be recognised in equity even after it has been derecognised and has to be 
reclassified to revenue reserves. 

All other financial assets not recognised at amortised cost or at fair value through OCI must be measured at 
fair value through profit or loss.

Primary financial liabilities are recognised in the consolidated statement of financial position if an obligation 
exists to transfer cash and cash equivalents or other financial assets to another party. Initial recognition of 
a primary liability is effected at its fair value. For loans taken out, the nominal amount is reduced by 
discounts retained and transaction costs paid. The subsequent measurement of primary financial liabilities 
is effected at amortised cost using the effective interest method.  TUI does not use the fair value option. 

All foreign exchange differences resulting from the translation of trade accounts payable are reported as a 
correction of the cost of sales. Foreign exchange differences from the translation of liabilities not resulting 
from normal operating processes are reported under other income / other expenses, financial expenses /   
 income or administrative expenses, depending on the nature of the underlying receivables or payables. 

Assets are derecognised as at the date on which the rights for payments from the assets expire or are trans-
ferred and therefore as at the date on which essentially all risks and rewards of ownership are transferred. 
The rights to an asset expire when the rights to receive the cash flows from the asset have expired. For 
transfers of financial assets, it is assessed whether they have to be derecognised in accordance with derecog-
nition requirements of IFRS 9.

D E R I V AT I V E   F I N A N C I A L   I N S T R U M E N T S   A N D   H E D G I N G 
At initial measurement, derivative financial instruments are measured at the fair value attributable to them 
on the date the contract is entered into. Subsequent remeasurement is also recognised at the fair value 
applicable  at  the  respective  balance  sheet  date.  Where  derivative  financial  instruments  are  not  part  of  a 
hedge in connection with hedge accounting, they are classified as ’at fair value through profit and loss’. The 
method used to recognise gains and losses depends on whether the derivative financial instrument has been 
fully  or  possibly  only  partly  designated  as  a  hedging  instrument,  and  on  the  nature  of  the  hedged  item. 
Changes in the fair value are immediately recognised through profit and loss. If, by contrast, an effective 
hedging relationship exists, the transaction is recognised as a hedge. 

TUI Group uses the accounting policy choice provided by IFRS 9, enabling entities to continue to apply the 
hedge accounting requirements of IAS 39. Hedge accounting is exclusively used to hedge the exposure to 
variability in cash flows from future transactions highly likely to occur (cash flow hedges). Hedges of balance 
sheet items (Fair Value Hedges), i. e. hedges of the fair value of an asset or a liability, are currently not 
included in hedge accounting. 

Upon entering into a transaction, TUI Group documents the hedge relationship between the hedge and the 
underlying transaction, the risk management goal and the underlying strategy. In addition, a record is kept 
of the assessment, both at the beginning of the hedge relationship and on a continual basis, as to whether 
the derivatives used for the hedge are highly effective in compensating for the changes in the fair values or 
cash flows of the underlying transactions. 

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives forming cash flow hedges is recognised in 
equity. Any ineffective portion of such changes in the fair value, by contrast, is recognised immediately in the 
income statement through profit and loss. Amounts taken to equity are reclassified to the income statement 
and carried as income or expenses in the period in which the hedged item has an effect on results. 

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

16 4

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

16 5

If a hedge expires, is sold or no longer meets the criteria of IAS 39 for hedge accounting, the cumulative gain 
or loss remains in equity and is only recognised in the income statement through profit and loss when the 
originally hedged future forecasted transaction occurs. If the future transaction is no longer expected to 
take place, the cumulative gains or losses recognised directly in equity are immediately recognised through 
profit and loss. 

P E N S I O N   P R O V I S I O N S
The pension provision recognised for defined benefit plans corresponds to the net present value of the 
defined benefit obligations (DBOs) as at the balance sheet date less the fair value of the plan assets. If the 
value of the plan assets exceeds the value of the DBO, the excess amount is shown within other assets. The 
DBOs are calculated annually by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method. 

More detailed information on the Group’s risk management activities is provided in Note 40 and as well as in 
the ’Risk report’ section of the management report.

C O N T R A C T U A L   A S S E T S   A N D   T R A D E   R E C E I V A B L E S 
If TUI has fulfilled their contractual obligations, contractual assets or trade receivables are carried. Trade 
receivables are carried if the claim for the acquisition of the consideration is no longer subject to a condition. 
As a rule, this is the case when the Group is contractually entitled to issue an invoice to the customer that 
has not yet been paid in advance through a customer deposit. Due to the tourism business model under 
which customers pay for their travel services in advance, TUI does not have any contractual assets.

C O N T R A C T U A L   C O S T S
The direct costs immediately resulting from obtaining a contract, e. g. sales commissions to travel agencies 
for sales of travel services, are capitalised as contractual costs in the statement of financial position upon 
payment of the commission. As a rule, the resulting expenses are recognised over the duration of the travel 
service in line with the associated revenue. 

I N V E N T O R I E S
The measurement method applied to similar inventory items is the weighted average cost formula.

For defined contribution plans, the Group pays contributions to public or private pension insurance plans 
on the basis of a statutory or contractual obligation or on a voluntary basis. The Group does not have any 
further payment obligations on top of the payment of the contributions. The contributions are recognised 
under staff costs when they fall due.

O T H E R   P R O V I S I O N S
Other provisions are formed when the Group has a current legal or constructive obligation as a result of 
a past event, where in addition it is probable that assets will be impacted by the settlement of the obligation 
and the level of the provision can be reliably determined. 

Where a large number of similar obligations exist, the probability of a charge over assets is determined on 
the basis of this group of obligations. A provision is also recognised if the probability of a charge over assets 
is low in relation to an individual obligation contained in this group. 

Provisions are measured at the present value of the expected expenses, taking account of a pre-tax interest 
rate, reflecting current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. 
Risks already taken into account in estimating future cash flows do not affect the discount rate. Increases in 
provisions due to accretion of interest are recognised as interest expenses through profit or loss. 

C A S H   A N D   C A S H   E Q U I V A L E N T S
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash, call deposits, other current highly liquid financial assets with an 
original term of a maximum of three months and current accounts. Overdrawn current accounts are shown 
as liabilities to banks under current financial liabilities.

E Q U I T Y
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Costs directly allocable to the issue of new shares or conversion 
options are taken to equity on a net after-tax basis as a deduction from the issuance proceeds. 

G O V E R N M E N T   G R A N T S
Government grants are recorded if there is reasonable assurance that TUI will comply with all attached 
conditions for receiving the grant and the grant will be awarded. Investment grants received are deducted 
from the carrying amounts of assets in property, plant or equipment where these grants are directly allocable 
to individual assets. If a direct allocation of grants to individual items of property, plant or equipment is not 
possible, or if the grants are from other government programmes, the grants and subsidies received are 
recognised as deferred income and shown within Other liabilities. Grants related to income are deducted 
from related expenses in the period in which the corresponding expenses are incurred. 

O W N   S H A R E S
The group’s holdings in its own equity instruments are shown as deductions from shareholders’ equity at 
cost, including directly attributable transaction costs. No gain or loss is recognised in the income statement 
on the purchase or sale of shares. Any difference between the proceeds from sale and the original cost are 
taken to reserves.

T O U R I S T I C   A D V A N C E   PAY M E N T S   R E C E I V E D   ( C O N T R A C T   L I A B I L I T I E S )
A contract liability is an obligation of the Group to deliver goods or services for a customer for which the 
customer has already delivered a performance, e. g. in the form of payment of a deposit. In the tourism 
business model, customers pay deposits on most travel services prior to departure. The deposits received 
therefore constitute contract liabilities within the meaning of IFRS 15.

D E F E R R E D   TA X E S   A N D   I N C O M E   TA X E S
Expected tax savings from the use of tax losses carried forward assessed as recoverable in the future are 
recognised as deferred tax assets. Regardless of the unlimited ability to carry German tax losses forward 
which continues to exist, the annual utilisation is limited by the minimum taxation. Foreign tax losses carried 
forward frequently have to be used within a given country-specific time limit and are subject to restrictions 
concerning the use of these losses carried forward for profits on ordinary activities, which are taken into 
account accordingly in the measurement.

Income tax is directly charged or credited to equity if the tax relates to items directly credited or charged to 
equity in the same period or some other period. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be 
available against which the temporary difference or an unused tax loss can be utilised.

Assets
Goodwill
Other intangible assets with definite useful lives
Property, plant & equipment
Right-of-use assets
Investments in Joint ventures and Associates 

S U M M A R Y   O F   S E L E C T E D   A C C O U N T I N G   A N D   M E A S U R E M E N T   M E T H O D S 
The table below lists the key accounting and measurement methods used by the TUI Group.

Summary of selected measurement bases

Item in the statement of financial position

Measurement base

Deferred taxes are measured at the tax rates and tax provisions applicable at the balance sheet date or 
adopted by law and expected to be applicable at the date of recognition of the deferred tax asset or the 
payment of the deferred tax liability.

Financial assets
  Equity Instruments 

Deferred and current income tax liabilities are offset against the corresponding tax assets if they exist in the 
same fiscal territory and have the same nature and maturity.

S H A R E - B A S E D   PAY M E N T S
Share-based payment schemes in the Group comprise both cash-settled and equity-settled schemes.

For cash-settled transactions, the resulting liability for the Group is charged to expenses at its fair value as 
at the date of the performance of the service by the beneficiary. Until settlement of the liability, the fair 
value of the liability is re-measured at every closing date and all changes in the fair value are recognised 
through profit and loss.

For equity-settled transactions the fair value of the awards granted is recognised under staff costs with 
a corresponding direct increase in equity. The fair value is determined at the point when the awards are 
granted and spread over the vesting period during which the employees become entitled to the awards. The 
method for the calculation of the granted awards is described in Note 40.

  Trade and other receivables 

  Derivative financial instruments
  Cash and cash equivalents
Inventory
Touristic prepayments
Assets held for sale

Liabilities and Provisions
Financial liabilities
Provision for pensions
Other provisions
Lease liabilities
Touristic advance payments received
Financial liabilities
  Non-derivative financial liabilities
  Derivative financial liabilities
Payables, trade and other liabilities

At cost (subsequent measurement: impairment test)
At amortised cost
At amortised cost
At amortised cost
At the Group’s share of the net assets of the  
joint ventures and associates

At fair value through other comprehensive income  
(without subsequent reclassifcation in profit or loss)
At amortised cost (depending on the underlying business  
model and the contractual cashflows)
At fair value through profit or loss
At amortised cost
Lower of cost and net realisable value
At cost (or lower recoverable amount)
Lower of cost and fair value less cost of disposal

At amortised cost
Projected unit credit method
Present value of the settlement amount
At amortised cost
At amortised cost

At amortised cost
At fair value through profit or loss
At amortised cost

C O N T E N T S

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C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

16 6

 
 
 
 
C O N T E N T S

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C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

16 7

Key judgements, assumptions and estimates

The presentation of the assets, liabilities, provisions and contingent liabilities shown in the consolidated 
financial statements is based on judgements, estimates and assumptions. Any uncertainties are appro-
priately taken into account in determining the values. 

All estimates and assumptions are based on the conditions and assessments as at the balance sheet date. In 
evaluating the future development of business, reasonable assumptions are made regarding the expected 
future economic environment in the business areas and regions in which the Group operates. 

Despite careful preparation of the estimates, actual results may differ from the estimate. In such cases, the 
assumptions  and  the  carrying  amounts  of  the  assets  and  liabilities  concerned,  if  necessary,  are  adjusted 
accordingly.  As  a  matter  of  principle,  changes  in  estimates  are  taken  into  account  in  the  financial  year  in 
which the changes have occurred and in future periods.

J U D G E M E N T S
The judgements made by management in applying accounting policies that may have a significant impact on 
TUI Group’s assets and liabilities mainly relate to the following topics:

•  Assessment when the Group has de facto control over an investee and therefore consolidates this investment
•  Definition whether a Group company acts as an agent or as a principal in a transaction
•  Determination whether an agreement is to be classified as a lease or contains a lease
•  Determination of the term of the lease as a lessee in the event of agreements with extension or termina-

tion options 

D E T E R M I N AT I O N   O F   T H E   T E R M   O F   T H E   L E A S E   A S   A   L E S S E E 
TUI determines the term of the lease as the non-cancellable period for which the lessee has the right to use 
the asset, together with any periods covered by extension options, if exercise of that option by TUI is 
reasonably certain, as well as periods covered by termination options if TUI is reasonably certain that it 
will  not exercise that option. Many of TUI’s individually negotiated aircraft and real estate leases contain 
extension or termination options. 

TUI applies judgement in evaluating whether it is reasonably certain that an option to renew will be exercised 
or that an option to terminate the lease will not be exercised. In this context, TUI considers all relevant facts 
and circumstances that create an economic incentive for TUI to exercise, or not to exercise, the extension or 
termination option, respectively. From the commencement date, TUI remeasures the lease term if there is 
either a significant event or a significant change in the circumstances within our control alters any of our 
assessments about what is reasonably certain. The lease term, for instance, is adjusted if an extension 
option is exercised or if a termination option is not exercised and if this had been considered differently in 
the original assessment. 

For aircraft leases, we determine the end of the lease term on the basis of the contractually agreed return 
date. For medium- to long-term property agreements, e. g. office buildings, hotels or travel agency leases, 
options to renew the lease are included in the lease term to the extent to which TUI presumes that the future 
exercise of the option is reasonably certain in the individual case. 

For information on potential future lease payments relating to periods after the exercise date for extension 
or termination options, please refer to Note 15.

A S S U M P T I O N S   A N D   E S T I M AT E S
Assumptions and estimates that may have a material impact on the amounts reported as assets and liabilities 
in the TUI Group are mainly related to the following balance sheet-related facts and circumstances: 

•  Future development of the travel business after the COVID-19-pandemic and impact on valuation of assets
•  Establishment  of  assumptions  for  impairment  tests,  in  particular  for  goodwill  and  property,  plant  and 

equipment

•  Determination of the fair values for acquisitions of companies and determination of the useful lives of 

acquired intangible assets

•  Determination of useful lives and residual carrying amounts of property, plant and equipment
•  Determination of actuarial assumptions to measure pension obligations
•  Recognition and measurement of other provisions
•  Determination of the incremental borrowing rate used to measure lease liabilities 
•  Recoverability of future tax savings from tax losses carried forward and tax-deductible temporary differences
•  Measurement of tax risks
•  Recoverable amounts of touristic prepayments
•  Determination that the package holiday represents a performance obligation due to the significant 

integration service

•  Determination of period-related revenue recognition on a straight-line basis over the duration of the trip
•  Determination of the ECL of financial instruments

F U T U R E   D E V E L O P M E N T   O F   T H E   T R A V E L   B U S I N E S S   A F T E R   T H E   C O V I D -19 - PA N D E M I C   A N D   I M PA C T   

O N   T H E   V A L U AT I O N   O F   A S S E T S
Due to the development of the COVID-19-pandemic, there were indications that Group assets may be 
impaired. Accordingly, the Group’s assets, in particular the business units carrying goodwill, property, plant 
and equipment, other intangible assets, rights of use and companies accounted for using the equity method 
were tested for impairment as at 30 September 2020. The impairment tests are performed on the basis of 
future discounted cash inflows derived from medium-term corporate planning. Both the derivation of future 
cash inflows and the determination of the interest rate are subject to a high degree of assumptions and 
estimates and are associated with uncertainties.

The sporadic openings of destinations in summer 2020 showed that strong demand for travel can be expected 
once the pandemic ends. A fundamental assumption of our medium-term corporate planning is therefore 
that our various Group divisions will be able to gradually resume their programmes in the course of the 2021 
financial year. While business activity is expected to be severely restricted in the first and second quarters, 
a recovery in travel activity is anticipated for the summer of the 2021 financial year, without reaching the 
pre-crisis level of the 2019 financial year. In particular, the timing of the resumption of travel activity in the 
2021 financial year is difficult to predict. After a transitional phase in the  2022 financial year with a further 
increase in bookings due to the reopening of all destinations and the return of consumer confidence, it 
is expected that the Group’s business performance will return to normal levels of demand and profitable 
growth in the 2023 financial year at the latest, and reach the level of the years before the outbreak of the 
COVID-19-pandemic. 

Other key factors are the weighted average cost of capital after income taxes (WACC) on which discounting 
is based, the growth rate and the perpetuity. Changes in these assumptions may have a significant impact 
on the recoverable amount and the amount of any impairment loss.

In the planning of the Hotels & Resorts segment, a recovery in volume and earnings to the level of the 2019 
financial year is planned for the  2022 financial year. By precisely steering demand into own hotel brands, 
these will recover comparatively faster. In the medium term, a further increase in revenue is planned less 
through capacity expansion and more through an increase in demand and a slight rise in average prices.

The weighted average cost of capital after income taxes (WACC) in the Hotels & Resorts segment is adjusted 
for country risks and includes an adjustment of 0.11 % to reflect the later commencement of travel activities 
in the 2021 financial year.

In the Cruises segment, Marella Cruises is expected to resume operations in the 2021 financial year. In the 
financial year 2022, the fleet, which will then be reduced, will be deployed again at the customary level, but 
with a slightly lower load factor than in the 2019 financial year. The load factor of the financial year 2019 will 
be reached in the 2023 financial year at the latest. TUI Cruises expects a return to a normal level in financial 
year 2022, also with a reduced fleet. Please refer to the section ’Goodwill’ for information on the calculation 
of the cost of capital.

In the following, we describe the most important assumptions used in medium-term corporate planning and 
in determining the weighted average cost of capital for the segments mentioned. In order to estimate the 
uncertainties underlying the assumptions, we have performed sensitivity analyses, which are presented in 
the section entitled ‚Goodwill’.

The development of TUI Musement depends on the development of customer numbers in the Markets & 
Airlines sector. However, TUI Musement will generate further growth, in particular in financial years 2021 and 
2022, through the online distribution of its products, so that in financial year 2023 the revenue volume 
of financial year 2019 will be exceeded. For information on the calculation of the cost of capital, please refer 
to the section ‚Goodwill’.

For Markets & Airlines travel activity is expected to resume in the second half of the 2021 financial year. 
In the 2022 financial year, all destinations will be open for travel and passenger numbers will continue to rise. 
Based on a prudent business plan it is expected that the number of guests in the Markets & Airlines 
segment will return to the level of the 2019 financial year in the  2023 finan cial year. The reissue of the 
flight permit for Boeing 737 Max aircraft and the associated cost savings compared to the 2019 business 
year  are  expected  for  the  2021  business  year.  The  cost-cutting  measures  and  restructuring  measures 
already initiated, the increased use of online sales and investments in digitalisation will also be taken into 
account. These planning assumptions are subject to increased uncertainty. 

The weighted average cost of capital after income taxes (WACC) of Märkte & Airlines on which the dis-
counting is based was derived from the analysis of comparable companies using external capital market 
information. Due to the increased uncertainties regarding medium and long-term market expectations in the 
Markets & Airlines Division, a risk premium of 1.1 % was also recognised. In addition, a further premium 
of 2.25 % on the cost of capital was added, taking into account value-enhancing facts relating to the later 
commencement of travel activities in the first and second quarters of the 2021 business year, so that a 
total cost of capital rate of 11.75 % is applied. 

B U S I N E S S   A C Q U I S I T I O N S   A N D   I N TA N G I B L E   A S S E T S 
In accounting for business combinations, the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired 
have to be measured at their fair values. In this context, cash flow-based methods are regularly used, which 
may lead to different results depending on the underlying assumptions. In particular, some judgement is 
required in estimating the economic useful lives of intangible assets and determining the fair values of 
contingent liabilities. 

Detailed information on business acquisitions and useful lives of intangible assets is provided in the section 
’Acquisitions – divestments’ in the section on ’Principles and methods of consolidation’ and in the section on 
’Goodwill and other intangible assets’ of the section ’Accounting and measurement methods’.

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

16 8

P R O P E R T Y,   P L A N T   A N D   E Q U I P M E N T
The measurement of wear-and-tear to property, plant and equipment items entails estimates. The carrying 
amount  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  as  at  30 September  2020  totals €  3,462.5 m  (previous  year 
€ 5,810.7 m). In order to review the amounts carried, an evaluation is carried out on a regular basis to assess 
whether there are any indications of a potential impairment. These indications relate to a number of areas 
and factors, e. g. the market-related or technical environment but also physical condition. If any such indication 
exists, management must estimate the recoverable amount on the basis of expected cash flows and appropriate 
interest rates. The COVID-19-pandemic was an indicator to test property, plant and equipment for impairment 
as per 30 September 2020. Further, essential estimates and judgements include the definition of economic use-
ful lives and the residual values of items of property, plant and equipment which may be recovered. 

More detailed information on the useful lives and residual values of property, plant and equipment items is 
provided in the section ’Property, plant and equipment’ in the section ’Accounting and measurement methods’.

P E N S I O N   P R O V I S I O N S
As  at  30 September  2020,  the  carrying  amount  of  provisions  for  pensions  and  similar  obligations  totals 
€ 1,015.0 m (previous year € 1,068.0 m). For those pension plans where the plan assets exceed the obligation, 
other non-financial assets amounting to € 363.3 m are shown as at 30 September 2020 (prior year € 310.0 m). 

In order to determine the obligations under defined benefit pension schemes, actuarial calculations are used 
which rely on underlying assumptions concerning life expectancy and the discount rate. 

At the balance sheet date, the fair value of the plan assets totals € 3,373.7 m (previous year € 3,397.9 m). As 
assets classified as plan assets are never available for short-term sale, the fair values of these plan assets 
may change significantly up to the realisation date. 

Detailed information on actuarial assumptions is provided under Note 29.

O T H E R   P R O V I S I O N S
As at 30 September  2020, other provisions of € 1,302.4 m (previous year € 1,136.9 m) are reported. When 
recognising and measuring provisions, assumptions are required about probability of occurrence, maturity 
and level of risk. 

Due to the uncertainties associated with assessment, actual expenses may deviate from estimates so that 
unexpected charges may result.

More detailed information on other provisions is provided in the notes to the statement of financial position 
in Note 30.

L E A S E   L I A B I L I T I E S
As at  30 September  2020, lease liabilities worth € 3,399.9 m (previous year: finance leases of € 1,495.2 m) 
were carried, reflecting the present value of the future lease payments not yet made as at that date. The 
interest rate implicit in the lease can only be easily determined in exceptional cases. In all other cases TUI 
therefore uses its own incremental borrowing rate to measure the lease liability. The incremental borrowing 
rate is the interest rate TUI would have to pay to borrow over a similar term, and with a similar security, the 
funds necessary to obtain an asset of a similar value to the right-of-use asset in a similar economic environ-
ment. Determining the incremental borrowing rate therefore regularly involves estimates regarding the in-
terest rate the Group would have to pay. In this context, estimates are required, for instance, to determine 
the interest the Group companies would have to pay if no observable interest rates are available, or if ad-
justments  are  required  regarding  the  contractually  individually  agreed  terms  and  conditions  such  as  the 
transaction currency or contract term. TUI determines the incremental borrowing rate using observable in-
puts (e. g. market interest rates, bond yields and CDS quotations) and makes specific adjustments for indi-
vidual companies (e. g. country risk premiums).

D E F E R R E D   TA X   A S S E T S
As at 30 September 2020, deferred tax assets totalling € 299.6 m (previous year € 202.0 m) were recognised. 
Prior to offsetting against deferred tax liabilities, deferred tax assets total € 707.2 m, included an amount of 
€ 124.2 m (previous year € 116.4 m) for recognised losses carried forward. The assessment of the recovera-
bility of deferred tax assets is based on the ability of the respective Group company to generate sufficient 
taxable income. TUI therefore assesses at every balance sheet date whether the recoverability of expected 
future tax savings is sufficiently probable in order to recognise deferred tax assets. The assessment is based 
on various factors including internal forecasts regarding the future earnings situation of the Group company. 
TUI uses a five-year planning horizon to derive the usability of tax loss carryforwards and deductible differ-
ences. If the assessment of the recoverability of future deferred tax assets changes, impairment charges 
may be recognised, if necessary, on the deferred tax assets. 

Determining whether a current obligation exists is usually based on review by internal or external experts. 
The amount of provision is based on expected expenses, and is either calculated by assessing the specific 
case in the light of empirical values, outcomes from comparable circumstances, or else estimated by experts. 

More detailed information on deferred tax assets is available in the Notes to the statement of financial 
position in Note 20.

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

16 9

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

17 0

I N C O M E   TA X E S
The Group is liable to pay income taxes in various countries. Key estimates are required when determining 
income tax liabilities, including the probability, the timing and the size of any amounts that may become 
payable. For certain transactions and calculations the final tax charge cannot be determined during the 
ordinary course of business. After taking appropriate external advice, the Group makes provisions or discloses 
contingencies for uncertain tax positions based on the probable or possible level of additional taxes that 
might be incurred. The level of obligations for expected tax audits is based on an estimation of whether and 
to what extent additional income taxes will be due. Judgements are corrected, if necessary, in the period in 
which the final tax charge is determined.

R E C O V E R A B L E   A M O U N T S   O F   T O U R I S T I C   P R E PAY M E N T S
At  30 September  2020,  the  carrying  amount  of  touristic  prepayments  totals € 705.4 m  (previous  year 
€ 1,045.8 m).  The  assessment  of  the  recoverable  amounts  of  touristic  prepayments  made  to  hoteliers 
requires judgement about the volume of future trading with hoteliers and the credit worthiness of those 
hoteliers. To assess the recoverability of touristic prepayments, TUI considers the financial strength of those 
hoteliers, the quality of the hotels as well as the demand for each hotel and the relevant destination during 
the past and in coming seasons.

F I N A N C I A L   I N S T R U M E N T S
When measuring ECL of financial instruments under IFRS 9 TUI uses, besides historical information, reasonable 
and supportable forward looking information, which is based on assumptions for the future movement of 
different economic drivers and how these drivers will effect each other. It exists the uncertainty that this 
information will not be in line with expected Information notably with regard to the impact of the COVID-19- 
pandemic and the restart of the tourism activity.

Segment Reporting

Notes on the segments

The  identification  of  operating  segments  is  based  on  the  internal  organisational  and  reporting  structure 
primarily built around the different products and services as well as a geographical structure within the TUI 
Group. Allocation of individual organisational entities to operating segments is exclusively based on economic 
criteria,  irrespective  of  the  participation  structure  under  company  law.  The  segments  are  independently 
managed by those in charge, who regularly receive separate financial information for each segment. They 
regularly report to the Group Executive Committee, which consists of six Executive Board members and six 
other executives. The legally binding decision regarding the use of resources is taken by the Executive Board. 
The TUI Group Executive Board has therefore been identified as the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) 
in accordance with IFRS 8.

As of this financial year, the income statement items of the aircraft leasing companies holding the  TUI 
Group’s aircraft and subletting them within the Group have been fully allocated to the airlines using the 
respective aircraft (Northern Region, Central Region and Western Region segments). In the prior-year period, 
the aircraft leasing companies were fully included in All Other Segments, whereas in the 2019 Annual Report, 
the result from intra-Group subleasing was already allocated to the respective airlines (Northern Region, Central 
Region and Western Region segments). The figures for the previous year have been adjusted accordingly.

The Northern Region segment comprises the tour operators and airlines in the UK, Ireland and the Nordic 
countries and the stake in the tour operation business of the Canadian company Sunwing as well as the 
associate TUI Russia. This segment also includes the tour operator TUI Lakes & Mountains, which plays a 
major role in securing the load factor for our aircraft fleet in the UK in winter. 

The Hotels & Resorts segment comprises all Group-owned hotels and hotel shareholdings of TUI Group. 

The Central Region segment comprises the tour operators and airlines in Germany and tour operators in 
Austria, Poland and Switzerland. 

The Cruises segment consists of the joint venture TUI Cruises, its subsidiary Hapag-Lloyd Cruises as well as 
the British cruise business Marella Cruises. 

The  TUI  Musement  (previously  Destination  Experiences)  segment  comprises  the  companies  providing 
services in the destinations. 

The Western Region segment comprises the tour operators and airlines in Belgium and the Netherlands and 
tour operators in France. 

Apart from the above segments, the recognised items also include All other segments. This comprises the 
business operations for new markets and in particular the central corporate functions and interim holdings 
of TUI Group and the Group’s real estate companies, as well as central tourism functions such as information 
technology. 

Notes to the segment data

The selection of segment data presented is based on the regular internal reporting to the Executive Board. 
From financial year 2020, the Group is using ’underlying EBIT’, which is more common in the international 
sphere, for value-oriented management. In the current financial year, the earnings effect of IFRS 16 (’under-
lying EBIT (IAS 17)’) is removed from underlying EBIT as part of internal reporting in order to enhance year-
on-year comparability. Accordingly, underlying EBIT (IAS 17) represents the Group’s performance measure 
in accordance with IFRS 8.

We define the EBIT in underlying EBIT as earnings before interest, income taxes and result of the meas-
urement of the Group’s interest hedges. Unlike the previous KPI EBITA, EBIT by definition includes goodwill 
impairments. 

In TUI Musement, restructuring expenses of € 14 m were adjusted. A further € 46 m was attributable to the 
closure of travel agencies and restructuring in the tour operator and airline sectors in the Northern Region. 
In the Central Region, the adjusted expenses of € 191 m resulted from the planned capacity reduction at 
TUIfly Deutschland, an expansion of the existing restructuring program at TUI Deutschland and the re-
structuring of the Group’s own over-the-counter distribution. The € 68 m adjusted expenses in the Western 
Region related in particular to the restructuring in France and further projects in Belgium and the Nether-
lands. A further € 7 m is attributable to one-off expenses in All Other Segments. 

In addition, € 53 m were attributable to impairments on IT projects resulting from the Group’s accelerated 
digital transformation that were hence classified as restructuring costs. 

In the 2019 financial year, net costs totaling € 86.1 m were adjusted as separately disclosed items.

In the 2019 financial year, income of € 25 m from the reduction of pension obligations in the United Kingdom 
and € 7 m from sale and leaseback transactions were adjusted. This was offset by € 12 m in adjusted expenses 
from the sale of the French airline Corsair and expenses for restructuring and reorganization in Hotels & 
Resorts (€ 9 m), TUI Musement (€ 8 m), Northern Region (€ 34 m), Central Region (€ 39 m), Western Region 
(€ 12 m) and All Other Segments (€ 4 m). 

Underlying EBIT is adjusted for by income and expense items impacting or distorting the assessment of the 
operating profitability of the segments and the Group due to their level and frequency. These separately 
disclosed items include gains on disposal from investments, major gains and losses from the sale of assets 
and major restructuring and integration expenses. In addition, adjustments are carried for all effects from 
purchase price allocations, ancillary acquisition costs and conditional purchase price payments. Adjustments 
made in the reconciliation to underlying EBIT also include goodwill impairments. 

The adjusted expenses of € 49.5 m (previous year € 38.8 m) from purchase price allocations mainly include 
scheduled amortization of intangible assets from acquisitions made in previous years.

Intra-group leases continue to be carried as operating lease, rental and leasing agreements following the 
transition to IFRS 16. 

In the 2020 financial year, net income totalling € 119.1 m was adjusted as separately disclosed items. 

Of  the  gains  on  disposal  adjusted  in  the  2020 financial  year, €  90 m  resulted  from  the  divestment  of  the 
German specialist tour operators realized at the beginning of the financial year and € 476 m from the sale of 
Hapag-Lloyd Kreuzfahrten to TUI Cruises. 

The goodwill impairments of € 68 m adjusted in the year under review exclusively related to the Hotels & 
Resorts segment. 

Apart from this indicator, internal and external revenue, depreciation and amortisation, impairments of other 
intangible assets (excluding goodwill), property, plant and equipment, right-of-use assets and investments 
as well as the share of result of joint ventures and associates are likewise shown for each segment, as these 
amounts are included when measuring underlying EBIT. As in the calculation of the earnings figure, these are 
adjusted for the IFRS 16 effect in this financial year. As a rule, inter-segment business transactions are based 
on the arm’s length principle, as applied in transactions with third parties. No single external customer 
accounts for 10 % or more of revenue.

Assets and liabilities by segment are not included in the reporting to the Executive Board and are therefore 
not shown in segment reporting. 

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

17 1

Depreciation / amortisation and write-backs relate to non-current assets by region and do not include good-
will impairments. 

Underlying EBIT (IAS 17) by segment

Non-current assets by region contain other intangible assets, property, plant and equipment, right-of-use 
assets and specific other non-current assets that do not meet the definition of financial instruments. 

€ million

Segment indicators

Revenue by segment

€ million

  Hotels & Resorts
  Cruises
  TUI Musement
  Consolidation
Holiday experiences
  Northern Region
  Central Region
  Western Region
  Consolidation
Markets & Airlines
All other segments
Consolidation
Total (IAS 17)
IFRS 16 Effect
Total (IFRS 16)

2020

2019

External 

Group 

Total 

External 
adjusted

Group 
adjusted

Total  
adjusted

402.4
472.6
306.3
– 0.0
1,181.3
2,466.6
2,861.5
1,348.5
– 0.0
6,676.6
94.9
–
7,952.9
– 9.2
7,943.7

349.0
– 0.0
155.0
– 3.7
500.3
272.3
125.7
155.6
– 541.6
12.0
5.9
– 518.1
–

–

751.4
472.6
461.3
– 3.7
1,681.6
2,738.9
2,987.2
1,504.1
– 541.6
6,688.6
100.8
– 518.1
7,952.9
– 9.2
7,943.7

660.0
965.8
856.2
– 0.1
2,482.0
6,355.2
6,416.9
3,237.2
– 0.0
16,009.3
436.7
–
18,928.1
–
18,928.1

851.8
– 0.0
375.2
– 5.7
1,221.2
292.2
129.7
167.1
– 565.1
23.9
25.9
– 1,270.9
–

–

1,511.8
965.8
1,231.4
– 5.8
3,703.2
6,647.4
6,546.6
3,404.3
– 565.1
16,033.2
462.6
– 1,270.9
18,928.1
–
18,928.1

  Hotels & Resorts
  Cruises
  TUI Musement
Holiday experiences
  Northern Region
  Central Region
  Western Region
Markets & Airlines
  All other segments
Total

Reconciliation to underlying EBIT (IAS 17) of TUI Group

€ million

Earnings before income taxes
  plus: Net interest expense (excluding expense / income from measurement  
  of interest hedges)

less / plus: Expense (income) from measurement of interest hedges

EBIT (IFRS 16, previous year IAS 17)
  Adjustments:

less / plus: Separately disclosed items

  plus: Expense from purchase price allocation
Underlying EBIT (IFRS 16)
  Adjustments IA S 17 / IFRS 16 (IFRS 16 impact)
Underlying EBIT (IAS 17)

2020 

2019 
adjusted 

– 399.6
– 322.8
– 114.6
– 837.0
– 975.1
– 619.8
– 440.8
– 2,035.7
– 160.2
– 3,032.8

451.8
366.0
55.7
873.5
58.5
101.9
– 28.6
131.8
– 111.8
893.5

2020 

2019  
adjusted 

– 3,203.3

281.7
– 5.9
– 2,927.4

– 119.1
49.5
– 2,997.0
– 35.8
– 3,032.8

691.6

74.1
2.9
768.7

86.1
38.8
893.5
–
893.5

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

17 2

 
 
 
 
 
 
C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

Other segmental information

€ million

  Hotels & Resorts
  Cruises
  TUI Musement
Holiday Experiences
  Northern Region
  Central Region
  Western Region
Markets & Airlines
  All other segments
Total (IAS 17)
IFRS 16 Effect
Total (IFRS 16)

Key figures by region

€ million

Germany
United Kingdom
Spain
Other Europe
North and South America
Rest of the world
Total

Amortisation (+), depreciation (+), 
impairment (+) and write-backs (–) 
of other intangible assets, 
 property, plant and equipment,   
right-of-use assets 
and investments

2020 

2019 
adjusted

204.5
239.9
36.2
480.7
173.3
79.8
115.4
368.6
44.9
894.2
610.3
1,504.5

111.5
91.6
27.5
230.6
126.0
48.0
52.5
226.5
51.7
508.8
–
508.8

Thereof impairment of  
intangible assets and property, 
plant,  equipment and  
right-of-use assets 

Thereof amortisation/ 
depreciation of intangible assets 
and property, plant, equipment  
and right-of-use assets 

Share of result of joint ventures  
and associates 

2020 

77.8
150.4
5.2
233.5
41.6
15.3
49.9
106.8
27.0
367.3
88.1
455.4

2019 
adjusted

2020 

2019 
adjusted

2020 

2019 
adjusted

2.4
–
0.8
3.2
7.8
0.1
–
7.9
1.1
12.2
–
12.2

126.8
89.5
31.0
247.2
131.7
64.6
65.5
261.9
17.9
526.9
522.1
1,049.0

109.8
91.6
26.8
228.1
118.2
47.1
52.5
217.8
50.5
496.4
–
496.4

– 78.9
– 74.2
– 2.7
– 155.8
– 35.0
– 2.3
– 0.2
– 37.5
–
– 193.3
–
– 193.3

97.3
202.6
9.7
309.6
– 15.7
3.1
0.4
– 12.1
–
297.5
–
297.5

External revenue 
by customer location

Non-current assets 

2020 

2019 

2020 

2,504.4
2,282.8
75.8
2,817.2
140.1
123.4
7,943.7

5,326.6
6,024.6
181.1
6,774.4
305.2
316.2
18,928.1

434.5
3,933.3
738.7
597.2
510.3
1,258.9
7,472.9

2019 
adjusted *

915.7
3,157.3
609.9
511.4
539.7
1,037.3
6,771.3

17 3

* Prior year corrected and adjusted due to changed purchase price adjustments

 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Income Statement

The development of TUI Group’s revenue and earnings in the financial year 2020 was materially impacted by 
the suspension of the vast majority of our tour operation, aviation, hotel and cruise operations as a result of 
the global travel restrictions launched from mid-March 2020 in order to contain the spread of COVID-19. TUI 
Group’s results generally also reflect the significant seasonal swing in tourism between the winter and 
summer travel months, however this period the impact is less evident due to the COVID-19-pandemic. 

(1) Revenue

Group revenue is mainly generated from tourism services. The other revenues present income from sub-lease. 
In the financial year 2020, consolidated revenue decreased by 58.0 % year-on-year to € 8.0 bn. 

External revenue allocated by destinations for the period from 1 Oct 2019 to 30 Sep 2020

€ million

  Hotels & Resorts
  Cruises
  TUI Musement
Holiday experiences
  Northern Region
  Central Region
  Western Region
Markets & Airlines
  All other segments
Total

Spain (incl.  
Canary Islands) 

Other  
European  
destinations 

Caribbean, 
Mexico, USA & 
Canada 

North Africa & 
Turkey 

Rest of Africa, 
Ind. Ocean, 
Asia 

Other  
countries 

2020 
Revenues from 
contracts with 
customers

Other 

2020  
Total 

190.6
93.3
40.0
323.9
830.9
728.9
332.2
1,892.0
4.1
2,220.0

56.7
63.1
85.2
205.0
464.5
1,021.9
290.8
1,777.2
37.8
2,020.0

27.3
141.7
54.4
223.4
486.9
197.7
294.2
978.8
5.0
1,207.2

32.8
0.2
15.2
48.2
250.8
416.4
180.7
847.9
2.2
898.3

81.1
77.0
77.5
235.6
372.7
479.1
206.4
1,058.2
32.6
1,326.4

13.9
97.3
34.0
145.2
45.8
10.2
24.3
80.3
13.2
238.7

402.4
472.6
306.3
1,181.3
2,451.6
2,854.2
1,328.6
6,634.4
94.9
7,910.6

–
–
–
–
10.4
5.5
17.3
33.2
–
33.2

402.4
472.6
306.3
1,181.3
2,462.0
2,859.6
1,345.9
6,667.5
94.9
7,943.7

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

174

 
 
 
 
 
 
C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

17 5

External revenue allocated by destinations for the period from 1 Oct 2018 to 30 Sep 2019 

€ million

  Hotels & Resorts
  Cruises
  TUI Musement
Holiday experiences
  Northern Region
  Central Region
  Western Region
Markets & Airlines
  All other segments
Total

Spain (incl.  
Canary Islands) 

Other  
European  
destinations 

Caribbean, 
Mexico, USA & 
Canada 

North Africa & 
Turkey 

Rest of Africa, 
Ind. Ocean, 
Asia 

275.9
207.8
16.5
500.2
2,138.2
1,818.6
718.9
4,675.7
7.1
5,183.0

74.3
367.4
497.0
938.7
1,948.2
2,151.1
1,011.5
5,110.8
103.4
6,152.9

120.9
172.6
139.4
432.9
1,056.0
408.1
545.8
2,009.9
96.0
2,538.8

110.5
–
16.2
126.7
618.6
1,145.8
563.8
2,328.2
6.8
2,461.7

78.1
189.3
142.5
409.9
532.0
850.6
337.3
1,719.9
209.5
2,339.3

Other  
countries 

2019 
Revenues from 
contracts with 
customers

0.3
28.7
44.6
73.6
44.4
21.1
31.1
96.6
23.8
194.0

660.0
965.8
856.2
2,482.0
6,337.4
6,395.3
3,208.4
15,941.1
446.6
18,869.7

Other 

2019  
Total 

–
– 0.0
–
– 0.0
7.8
17.7
23.5
49.0
9.4
58.4

660.0
965.8
856.2
2,482.0
6,345.2
6,413.0
3,231.9
15,990.1
456.0
18,928.1

Future revenue from performance obligations not yet delivered as at 30 September  2020 total € 1,993.7 m 
(previous year € 1,163.9 m), including an amount of  € 1,854.8 m (previous year € 918.1 m) to be recognised 
within  the  next  twelve  months.  The  remaining  revenue  will  mostly  be  recognised  in  the  following  twelve 
months. TUI uses the practical expedient offered under IFRS 15.121(a) and only discloses long-term perfor-
mance obligations from contracts with a term of more than twelve months, i. e. at least twelve months lie 
between the start of the contract (in principle the booking date) and the end of the contract (in principle the 
end of the service). 

During the period under review, income from the compensation agreed with Boeing to offset the effects of 
the 737 Max flight ban, which represents pure damages, was recognised in cost of sales. The receivable for 
the respective compensation is included in other receivables.

The cost of sales in financial year  2020 include effects from the termination of hedging relationships that 
were  previously  designated  in  hedge  accounting.  Please  refer  to  the  section  on  Financial  instruments  in 
these notes.  

The touristic advance payments received (contract liabilities) are presented in Note 32.

(2) Cost of sales and administrative expenses

Cost of sales relates to the expenses incurred in the provision of tourism services. In addition to the expenses 
for personnel, depreciation, amortisation, rental and leasing, it includes all costs incurred by the Group 
in connection with the procurement and delivery of airline services, hotel accommodation, cruises and 
distribution costs. 

Due to the suspension of business operations as a result of COVID-19 from mid-March  2020, the cost of 
sales declined by 43.2 % to € 9.9 bn in financial year 2020.

Government Grants

€ million

Cost of Sales
Administrative expenses
Total

2020

95.1
47.1
142.2

2019

4.9
0.6
5.5

The government grants reported under cost of sales and administrative expenses include in particular grants 
for wages and salaries as well as social security contributions directly reimbursed to the relevant company. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

Administrative expenses comprise all expenses incurred in connection with activities by the administrative 
functions and break down as follows:

The average annual headcount (excluding trainees) evolved as follows:

Average annual headcount in the financial year (excl. trainees)

Administrative expenses

€ million

Staff cost
Rental and leasing expenses
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment
Others
Total

2020 

2019 
adjusted

649.0
23.6
126.7
218.1
1,017.3

683.0
66.3
71.9
165.8
987.1

The cost of sales and administrative expenses include the following expenses for personnel, depreciation /  
amortisation, rent and leasing:

  Hotels & Resorts
  Cruises
  TUI Musement
Holiday Experiences
  Northern Region
  Central Region
  Western Region
Markets & Airlines
  All other segments
Total

Staff costs

€ million

Wages and salaries
Social security contributions
Pension costs
Total

Depreciation / amortisation / impairment

2020

2019

€ million

1,871.6
247.1
142.3
2,261.0

2,019.0
291.6
139.2
2,449.8

Depreciation and amortisation of other intangible assets, property, plant  
and equipment and right-of-use assets
Impairment of other intangible assets, property, plant and equipment and  
right-of-use assets
Total

2020

15,471
271
5,558
21,300
11,172
9,021
5,819
26,012
2,293
49,605

2019

24,566
341
8,011
32,918
12,397
10,178
6,401
28,976
2,881
64,775

2020 

2019 
adjusted

1,049.1

455.4
1,504.5

496.4

12.2
508.6

Pension costs include service cost for defined benefit obligations and contributions to defined contribution 
pension schemes. 

The decrease in personnel expenses in financial year 2020 compared to the previous year results in particular 
from the decrease in the number of employees in the Group due to the COVID-19-crisis. In addition, significant 
savings were generated by, among other things, the use of short-time work and other government programs 
for job retention, salary cuts waivers and unpaid vacation. This is offset by higher costs for various restruc-
turing projects within the Group.

The increase in depreciation and amortisation is primarily attributable to the initial application of IFRS 16.

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

17 6

 
C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

17 7

Impairment on other intangible assets, property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets

€ million

  Hotels & Resorts
  Cruises
  TUI Musement
Holiday Experiences
  Northern Region
  Central Region
  Western Region
Markets & Airlines
  All other segments
Total

2020

135.8
150.4
5.2
291.4
61.8
17.7
57.5
137.0
27.0
455.4

(4) Financial income

Financial income

€ million

Bank interest income
Other interest and similar income
Income from the measurement of hedges
Interest income
Income from investments
Foreign exchange gains on financial instruments
Total

2019

2.4
–
0.8
3.2
7.8
0.1
–
7.9
1.1
12.2

2020

9.4
10.4
9.9
29.7
0.6
5.0
35.3

2019

32.2
48.4
10.0
90.6
1.1
28.0
119.7

Of the impairments losses € 280.0 m relate to property, plant and equipment.: Additionally € 97.4 m corre-
spond to right-of-use assets and € 78.0 m to other intangible assets. Of the impairment losses € 422.5 m 
(previous year € 4.1 m) are presented within cost of sales and € 32.9 m (previous year € 8.1 m) in administrative 
expenses.

For details of the impairments effected in financial year 2020, please refer to the respective sections of the 
notes on the consolidated statement of financial position.

The year-on-year decline in rental and leasing expenses is primarily attributable to the initial application of 
IFRS 16.

(3) Other income and other expenses

Other income in financial year 2020 mainly results from the disposal of subsidiaries. For more information, 
please refer to the section ’Divestments’. In the prior year, this item had primarily included gains from the 
disposal of aircraft assets and buildings.

In financial year 2020, Other expenses include losses from the sale of aircraft assets and expenses incurred 
in  connection  with  the  disposal  of  Group  companies.  In  the  prior  year,  this  item  had  included  a  loss  of 
€ 12.0 m from the sale of Corsair S. A.

The decrease in financial income of €  84.4 m in financial year 2020 mainly results from lower interest income. 
Moreover, this item had included income from the reversal of hedges no longer required in the prior year.

(5) Financial expenses

Financial expenses

€ million

Bank interest payable on loans and overdrafts
Interest expenses on lease liabilities
Net interest expenses from defined benefit pension plans
Unwinding of discount on provisions
Other interest and similar expenses
Expenses relating to the measurement of hedges
Interest expenses
Expenses relating to the measurement of other financial instruments
Foreign exchange losses on financial instruments
Total

2020

14.8
148.1
2.5
7.5
128.7
4.0
305.6
0.3
15.8
321.7

2019

27.2
50.9
13.4
6.0
57.2
12.9
167.6
0.8
3.0
171.4

In the period under review, financial expenses rose by € 150.3 m. This increase was mainly attributable to 
higher interest expenses resulting from the use of credit lines, the increase in interest expenses as a result 
of the change in accounting for lease liabilities in accordance with IFRS 16, and expenses due to foreign 
exchange differences arising for lease liabilities. 

(6) Share of result of joint ventures and associates

The share of result of joint ventures and associates of € – 193.3 m (previous year € 297.5 m) comprises the net 
loss / profit for the year attributable to the associated companies and joint ventures. 

The year-on-year decline is attributable to cancelled holidays, customer repatriation costs and hotel closures 
due to the COVID-19-pandemic. Moreover, the joint ventures and associates were tested for impairment as 
at 30 September 2020 due to the development of the pandemic, resulting in an impairment loss of € 34.5 m. 
The  impairments  required  for  the  joint  ventures  and  associates  include € 33.2 m  relating  to  the  Hotels  & 
Resorts segment and € 1.3 m relating to the Central Region segment.

For  the  development  of  the  results  of  the  material  joint  ventures  and  associates  we  refer  to  Note  16 
’Investments in joint ventures and associates’.

(7) Income taxes

As in the previous year, TUI Group’s German companies have to pay trade tax of 15.7 % and corporation 
tax of 15.0 % plus a 5.5 % solidarity surcharge on corporation tax. 

Foreign income taxes are calculated on the basis of the laws and provisions applicable in the individual 
countries. The income tax rates applied to foreign companies vary from 0 % to 35.0 %.

In the financial year under review, deferred tax liabilities include a reassessment of tax loss carryforwards in 
Germany of € 43.8 m (previous year € 100.8).

In financial year 2020, income taxes totalling € 64.2 m (previous year expense € 159.5 m) and are derived as 
follows from an ’expected’ income tax expense that would have arisen if the statutory income tax rate of 
parent company TUI AG (aggregate income tax rate) had been applied to earnings before taxes.

Reconciliation of expected to actual income taxes

€ million

Earnings before income taxes
Expected income tax (current year 31.5 %, previous year 31.5 %)
Effect from the difference of the actual tax rates to the expected tax rates
Changes in tax rates and tax law
Income not taxable
Expenses not deductible
Effects from loss carryforwards
Temporary differences for which no deferred taxes were recognised
Deferred and current income tax relating to other periods (net)
Other differences
Income taxes

2020

– 3,203.4
– 1,009.1
259.0
40.0
– 204.6
226.4
590.5
35.3
– 2.3
0.6
– 64.2

2019

691.4
217.8
– 23.0
4.3
– 168.0
64.5
125.1
6.9
– 68.7
0.6
159.5

Breakdown of income taxes

€ million

Current tax expense
in Germany
abroad
Deferred tax expense / income
Total

2020

2019

(8) Group loss attributable to shareholders of TUI AG

6.0
15.5
– 85.7
– 64.2

– 69.8
100.8
128.5
159.5

In financial year 2020, the share in Group loss attributable to TUI AG shareholders decreased from € 416.4 m 
in the prior year to € – 3,148.4 m due to the suspension of the vast majority of our tour operation, aviation, 
hotel and cruise operations as a result of the global travel restrictions launched from mid-March  2020 in 
order to reduce the spread of COVID-19.

In the prior year, the actual tax income in Germany included income attributable to prior periods. Due to the 
required reassessment of tax risks, income tax liabilities of € 74.2 m were reversed in the prior year. In 
financial year 2020, the tax liabilities from actual taxes attributable to prior periods total € 0.2 m (previous 
year tax income of € 67.0 m). 

(9) Group profit attributable to non-controlling interest

In the Hotels & Resorts segment, the Group profit attributable to non-controlling interest primarily relates 
to the RIUSA II Group with € 14.2 m (previous year € 112.8 m).

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

17 8

 
 
(11) Taxes attributable to other comprehensive income

Tax effects relating to other comprehensive income

€ million

Gross

Tax effect

Net

Gross

Tax effect

Net

2020

2019

Foreign exchange differences
Cash flow hedges
Remeasurements of  
benefit obligations and  
related fund assets
Changes in the measurement of 
companies measured at equity 
outside profit or loss
Fair value gain / loss on  
investments in equity  
instruments designated  
as at F V TOCI
Other comprehensive income

– 185.9
– 316.1

–
73.3

– 185.9
– 242.8

96.7
– 340.0

–
79.5

96.7
– 260.5

25.5

– 15.2

10.3

– 19.9

26.3

6.4

– 38.6

–

– 38.6

– 35.4

–

– 35.4

– 27.7
 – 542.8

–
58.1

– 27.7
– 484.7

2.2
– 296.4

–
105.8

2.2
– 190.6

Corporate income taxes worth € – 1.9 m (previous year € – 1.5 m) were generated in the reporting period and 
recognised directly in equity. As in the previous year, deferred income taxes recognised directly in equity 
were not generated.

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

(10) Earnings per share

In accordance with IAS 33, basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the Group result for the year 
attributable to TUI AG shareholders by the weighted average number of registered shares outstanding 
during the financial year. The average number of shares is derived from the total number of shares at the 
beginning  of  the financial  year  (589,020,588  shares)  and  the  employee  shares  issued  on  a  pro  rata  basis 
(84,053 new shares). 

Earnings per share

Group loss / profit for the year attributable to shareholders of TUI AG 
Weighted average number of shares
Basic earnings per share 

€ million

€

– 3,148.4
589,104,641
– 5.34

416.4
587,956,653
0.71

2020

2019

Diluted Earnings per share

Group loss / profit for the year attributable to shareholders of TUI AG 
Weighted average number of shares
Diluting effect from assumed exercise of share awards
Weighted average number of shares (diluted)
Diluted earnings per share 

€ million

€

– 3,148.4
589,104,641
–
589,104,641
– 5.34

416.4
587,956,653
86,023
588,042,676
0.71

2020

2019

As a rule, a dilution of earnings per share occurs when the average number of shares increases due to the 
addition  of  the  issue  of  potential  shares  from  conversion  options.  In  the  completed  year  existing  share 
awards were converted into TUI AG shares.

On 1 October 2020 TUI AG issued a warrant bond to the Economic Stabilisation Fund (WSF) of € 150.0 m. The 
warrant bond has a term of ten years and can be converted into TUI AG shares at any time. As the conversion 
price per share was set at an amount of € 2.56, the potential shares amount to 58.7 m. More detailed infor-
mation is provided in Note 46 ’Significant events after balance sheet date’.

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

17 9

 
 
Notes on the consolidated statement of financial position

(12) Goodwill

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

Goodwill

€ million

Historical cost
Balance as at 1 Oct
Exchange differences
Additions
Disposals
Balance as at 30 Sep

Impairment
Balance as at 1 Oct
Exchange differences
Impairments for the current year
Balance as at 30 Sep

Carrying amounts as at 30 Sep

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

18 0

The following table presents a breakdown of goodwill by cash generating unit (CGU) at carrying amounts. 
The position Other consists exclusively the two cash-generating units Robinson and Blue Diamond, which 
belong to the Hotels & Resorts segment.

2020 

2019  
adjusted

Goodwill per cash generating unit

3,438.3
– 48.0
40.1
25.7
3,404.7

– 429.1
7.0
– 68.1
– 490.2

3,341.8
–
96.5
–
3,438.3

– 428.7
– 0.4
–
– 429.1

€ million

Northern Region
Central Region
Western Region
Riu
Marella Cruises
TUI Musement
Northern Hotels
TUI Blue
Other
Total

2,914.5

3,009.2

30 Sep 2020 

30 Sep 2019 
adjusted

1,162.2
501.7
412.3
343.1
279.3
170.1
–
–
45.8
2,914.5

1,191.3
522.2
412.1
343.1
286.5
171.0
23.6
10.2
49.2
3,009.2

Goodwill increased by € 36.6 m due to acquisitions and by € 3.5 m due to the first time consolidation of a 
formerly immaterial and thus not consolidated subsidiary. Disposals from the group of consolidated companies 
resulted in a reduction of goodwill of € 25.7 m. Goodwill also declined by an additional impairment of € 68.1 m. 
Detailed information on acquisitions and divestments is presented under ‘Acquisitions – Divestments’.

In accordance with the provisions of IAS 21, goodwill allocated to the individual segments and sectors was 
recognised in the functional currency of the subsidiaries and subsequently translated when preparing the 
consolidated financial statements. Similar to the treatment of other differences from the translation of annual 
financial statements of foreign subsidiaries, differences due to exchange rate fluctuations between the exchange 
rate at the date of acquisition of the subsidiary and the exchange rate at the balance sheet date are taken 
directly to equity outside profit and loss and disclosed as a separate item. In financial year 2020, a decrease in 
the carrying amount of goodwill of € 41.0 m (previous year € 0.4 m) resulted from foreign exchange differences.

By the middle of March, a number of governments across our key destinations announced the closure of their 
borders as part of their efforts to mitigate the spread of COVID-19. As a result, the entire travel programme 
of TUI Group was suspended for the first time in the company’s history. From mid-June, the tour operator 
programme was partially restarted, but with significantly lower volumes than usual summer levels. The ongoing 
travel restrictions and the associated acute effect of the COVID-19-pandemic on all business areas constitute 
a potential impairment triggering event. Goodwill was therefore tested for impairment at the level of cash 
generating units (CGUs) as at 30 June  2020. Due to the ongoing restrictions imposed by the COVID-19- 
pandemic an impairment test was performed as at 30 September 2020.

The goodwill impairment test was conducted as at 30 June 2020 as a result of the COVID-19-pandemic and the 
associated suspension of the travel programme for the first time in the history of TUI Group. The impairment 
test  resulted  in  the  recognition  of  an  impairment  loss  totalling  to € 68.1 m  for  capitalised  goodwill  in  the 
Hotels & Resort segment. The existing goodwill of the CGU Northern Hotels amounting to € 58.5 m and the 
CGU TUI Blue in the amount of € 9.6 m were fully impaired. In addition to the aforementioned impairment of 
capitalised  goodwill,  further  impairment  requirements  were  allocated  proportionately  to  the  right  of  use 
assets of hotels and to capitalised hotels in property, plant and equipment area. The impairment losses on 
right of use assets of hotels related to the following touristic destinations.

 
 
 
 
Impairment on right-of-use assets of hotels as at 30 June 2020

Tourist destination

Turkey
Spain
Italy
Portugal
North Africa
Total

Number of  
hotels 

Impairment 
in € million 

Recoverable 
amount 
in € million

3
2
1
1
2

20.0
13.8
8.0
2.9
1.1
45.8

60.2
41.3
24.0
8.6
3.2
137.3

Impairment losses on hotels carried in property plant and equipment totalling to € 33.5 m were attributable 
with € 14.5 m to the CGU Northern Hotels and with € 19.0 m to the CGU TUI Blue. The impairment test as at 
30 June  2020 was based on discount rates of 8.05 % and a growth rate of 1.0 % for the period after the 
detailed planning. The forecast of the future expected cash flows was based on an updated planning scenario 
for a forecast period of 3.25 years. The recoverable amount was determined based on the fair value less cost 
to sell (level 3). For the impaired cash-generating units Northern Hotels and TUI Blue, the sensitivity analysis 
carried out as of 30 June  2020 had identified an additional need of asset impairments. An increase in the 

WACC by 100 basis points would have resulted in a further asset impairment requirement of €  43.9 m for 
Northern Hotels and of € 23.4 m for TUI Blue. Assets would have to be impaired by an additional amount of 
€ 53.2 m for Northern Hotels and of € 25.2 m for TUI Blue in the event of a 15 % decrease in the discounted 
cash flow, while a 50 basis point decrease in the growth rate would have resulted in an impairment for Northern 
Hotels of € 20.1 m and for TUI Blue of € 10.9 m.

As at 30 September 2020, an updated impairment test of capitalised goodwill was performed at the level of 
cash-generating  units  based  on  an  updated  planning  scenario.  No  further  impairment  requirements  of 
capitalised goodwill were determined. 

For all CGUs, the recoverable amount, being the higher value compared to the value in use, was determined 
on the basis of fair value less costs of disposal. The fair value was calculated by discounting the expected 
cashflows. This was based on the medium-term plan for the respective entity as at  30 September  2020, 
following deductions of income tax payments. Budgeted revenues and EBIT margins are based on expectations 
with regard to the future business performance, assuming gradual business normalisation by 2023 at the 
latest. We refer to the section ‘Assumptions and estimates’. 

The discount rates are calculated as the weighted average cost of capital, taking account of country-specific 
risks of the  CGU and based on external capital market information. The higher weighted average cost of 
capital compared to prior year reflects the current market situation and the increased amount of debt capital 
due to the COVID-19-pandemic.

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

1 8 1

 
The table below provides an overview of the parameters adjusted versus the end of the previous financial 
year, underlying the determination of the fair values per CGU. Given the impact of the COVID-19-pandemic 
and  the  expected  regeneration  in  the  upcoming  planning  periods  with  a  gradual  recovery  by  2023,  the 
growth rate for revenues and the EBIT margin are not comparative in a meaningful way. The forecast period 
was adjusted as a result of the impairment test performed as of 30 September 2020 due to the uncertainties in 
the planning process in the current financial year. The table lists the CGUs to which goodwill has been allocated:

Assumptions for calculation of the recoverable amount at 30 September 2020

Planning 
period  
in years 

Growth 
rate  
revenues 
in % p. a.

EBIT- 
Margin  
in % p. a. 

Sustainable  
Growth 
rate 2  
in %

Northern Region
Central Region
Western Region
Riu 1
Marella Cruises 1
TUI Musement

Other

3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00

3.00

44.1
28.3
34.8
27.9
32.5
40.3
40.3 to 
42.3

1.0
–
2.1
26.9
1.0
– 1.8
11.3 to 
12.4

0.5
0.5
0.5
1.0
1.0
1.0

1.0

1  Those are groups of CGUs. 
2  Growth rate of expected net cash inflows 

WACC  
in % 

11.75
11.75
11.75
7.74
9.74
8.39
7.74 to 
8.80

Level 

Carrying 
amount in 
€ million 

Recoverable 
amount in  
€ million 

3
3
3
3
3
3

3

1,973.2
167.7
321.5
2,010.3
573.6
352.5
568.9 to 
666.5

2,516.8
808.7
872.6
2,778.4
696.4
453.9
662.8 to 
778.1

Assumptions for calculation of the recoverable amount at 30 June 2019

Planning 
period  
in years 

Growth 
rate  
revenues 
in % p. a.

EBIT- 
Margin  
in % p. a. 

Sustainable  
Growth 
rate 2  
in %

Northern Region
Central Region
Western Region
Riu 1
Marella Cruises 1
TUI Musement

Other

3.25
3.25
3.25
3.25
3.25
3.25

3.25

8.6
3.7
8.0
5.6
8.4
11.6
15.9 to 
57.0

1.5
0.9
0.8
30.6
12.7
1.2
6.1 to  
16.6

1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0

1.0

1  Those are groups of CGUs. 
2  Growth rate of expected net cash inflows 

WACC  
in % 

5.56
5.56
5.56
6.09
6.29
5.56
6.09 to 
7.35

Level 

Carrying 
amount in 
€ million 

Recoverable 
amount in  
€ million 

3
3
3
3
3
3

3

911.0
– 14.1
11.3
1,952.8
816.3
351.8
107 to  
615

2,660.9
539.6
822.6
3,712.5
1,685.6
527.9
216 to  
881

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

1 8 2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In view of the existing uncertainties regarding future business development, an extended analysis of sensitivities 
for the main planning parameters was carried out. To reflect the uncertainties in the cost of capital, potential 
risk discounts and risk premiums were considered in the Markets & Airlines sector. The following table shows 
the effects of potential deviations in fair value in the financial year  2020:

Sensivities presenting potential changes of the recoverable amount

Sensivity analysis Markets & Airlines

Northern Region
Central Region
Western Region

Sensivity analysis Cruises

Marella Cruises 1

Sensitivity analysis Hotels & Resorts and TUI Musement

Riu 1
TUI Musement
Other

1  Those are groups of CGUs. 
2  Sustainable growth rate of expected net cash inflows

WACC  
+ 125 BPS 
€ million 

WACC  
– 225 BPS 
€ million 

Sustainable 
growth rate 2 
+ 50 BPS 
€ million

Sustainable 
growth rate 2 
– 50 BPS 
€ million

Discounted Cash 
Flow  
+ 15 % 
€ million

Discounted Cash 
Flow  
– 15 % 
€ million

Normalisation of 
business 2022 
€ million 

Normalisation of 
business 2024 
€ million 

– 151.9
– 90.5
– 82.2

WACC  
+ 100 BPS 
€ million 

+ 362.4
+ 227.4
+ 203.2

WACC  
– 100 BPS 
€ million 

+ 46.4
+ 34.7
+ 29.5

– 42.4
– 31.8
– 27.0

+ 377.5
+ 126.5
+ 135.2

– 377.5
– 126.5
– 135.2

+ 38.9
+ 54.2
+ 10.5

– 14.3
– 59.2
– 3.1

Sustainable 
growth rate 2 
+ 50 BPS 
€ million

Sustainable 
growth rate 2 
– 50 BPS 
€ million

Discounted Cash 
Flow  
+ 10 % 
€ million

Discounted Cash 
Flow  
– 10 % 
€ million

Normalisation of 
business 2022 
€ million 

Normalisation of 
business 2024 
€ million 

– 78.8

+ 99.3

+ 39.9

– 35.6

+ 71.5

– 71.5

+ 33.0

– 39.4

WACC  
+ 100 BPS 
€ million 

WACC  
– 100 BPS 
€ million 

Sustainable 
growth rate 2 
+ 50 BPS 
€ million

Sustainable 
growth rate 2 
– 50 BPS 
€ million

Discounted Cash 
Flow  
+ 10 % 
€ million

Discounted Cash 
Flow  
– 10 % 
€ million

Normalisation of 
business 2022 
€ million 

Normalisation of 
business 2024 
€ million 

– 387.2
– 67.5
– 74.2 to – 102.4

+ 522.4
+ 91.8
+ 95.8 to + 138.1

+ 211.5
+ 36.4
+ 38.2 to + 55.9

– 182.3
31.8
– 33.6 to – 48.1

+ 300.8
+ 58.7
+ 66.3 to + 83.5

– 300.8
– 56.1
– 66.3 to – 83.5

+ 10.7
+ 33.9
– 1.5 to + 3.0

– 25.0
– 35.7
– 2.4 to – 18.8

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

1 8 3

The fair values of the cash-generating units determined as part of the sensitivity analysis did not indicate 
any need for additional impairment losses. Only for the cash-generating units Robinson and Blue Diamond, 
which are reported under Other in the Hotels & Resorts segment, the recoverable amount approached the 
carrying amount. A change in the discount rate of + 1.1 % in the CGU Robinson and + 1.3 % in CGU Blue Diamond 
would lead to an estimated recoverable amount to be equal to the carrying amount.

(13) Other intangible assets

The development of the line items of other intangible assets in financial year 2020 is shown in the following 
table. 

Other intangible assets

€ million

Historical cost
Balance as at 1 Oct 2018
Exchange differences
Additions due to changes in the group of consolidated companies
Additions
Disposals
Reclassification as assets held for sale
Transfer
Balance as at 30 Sep 2019 (adjusted)
First-time adoption of IFRS 16
Balance as at 1 Oct 2019 (restated)
Exchange differences
Additions due to changes in the group of consolidated companies
Additions
Disposals
Reclassification as assets held for sale
Transfer
Balance as at 30 Sep 2020

Brands, licenses 
and other rights 

Computer software
acquired 

internally  
generated 

Transport and 
leasing contracts 

Customer base 

Intangible assets in the  
course of construction and  
Payments on account

422.0
0.2
30.7
3.6
– 119.1
– 0.7
0.6
337.3
–
337.3
– 9.6
1.1
4.5
– 5.0
–
0.4
328.7

415.5
– 3.9
3.0
22.3
– 56.3
–
77.8
458.4
–
458.4
– 10.5
–
16.7
– 11.6
–
64.2
517.2

295.1
– 1.8
11.0
19.4
– 58.3
– 7.2
22.8
281.0
–
281.0
– 3.1
–
26.7
– 61.2
– 4.4
30.8
269.8

91.1
– 0.2
–
–
–
–
–
90.9
– 24.9
66.0
– 6.9
–
–
–
–
–
59.1

91.4
2.8
2.2
–
– 1.9
– 0.1
–
94.4
–
94.4
– 0.9
0.3
–
– 15.0
–
–
78.8

112.2
0.6
–
126.2
– 3.1
– 0.8
– 100.8
134.3
–
134.3
– 2.3
–
64.0
– 14.6
– 0.7
– 96.6
84.1

Total 

1,427.3
– 2.3
46.9
171.5
– 238.7
– 8.8
0.4
1,396.3
– 24.9
1,371.4
– 33.3
1.4
111.9
– 107.4
– 5.1
– 1.2
1,337.7

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

18 4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

1 8 5

Other intangible assets

€ million

Amortisation and impairment
Balance as at 1 Oct 2018
Exchange differences
Amortisation for the current year
Impairment for the current year
Disposals
Reclassification as assets held for sale
Transfer
Balance as at 30 Sep 2019 (adjusted)
First-time adoption of IFRS 16
Balance as at 1 Oct 2019 (restated)
Exchange differences
Amortisation for the current year
Impairment for the current year
Disposals
Reclassification as assets held for sale
Transfer
Balance as at 30 Sep 2020

Carrying amounts as at 30 Sep 2019 (adjusted)
Carrying amounts as at 30 Sep 2020

Continued from previous page

Brands, licenses 
and other rights 

Computer software
acquired 

internally  
generated 

Transport and 
leasing contracts 

Customer base 

Intangible assets in the  
course of construction and  
Payments on account

– 262.4
0.9
– 21.0
– 1.1
116.3
0.7
0.2
– 166.4
–
– 166.4
1.5
– 22.6
– 7.0
3.6
–
2.0
– 188.9

170.9
139.8

– 218.3
1.7
– 59.4
– 6.6
56.3
–
–
– 226.3
–
– 226.3
5.4
– 75.1
– 28.6
11.6
–
– 0.3
– 313.3

232.1
203.9

– 212.4
1.5
– 37.1
– 0.8
54.2
5.7
– 0.1
– 189.0
–
– 189.0
2.3
– 40.1
– 25.3
58.2
3.8
– 1.7
– 191.8

92.0
78.0

– 51.0
0.2
– 4.5
–
–
–
–
– 55.3
11.3
– 44.0
1.6
– 2.4
–
–
–
–
– 44.8

35.6
14.3

– 40.0
– 2.4
– 8.0
–
1.9
–
– 0.1
– 48.6
–
– 48.6
0.8
– 9.8
– 1.8
15.0
–
– 0.1
– 44.5

45.8
34.3

–
–
–
– 0.6
0.6
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
– 15.3
14.4
–
–
– 0.9

134.3
83.2

Total 

– 784.1
1.9
– 130.0
– 9.1
229.3
6.4
–
– 685.6
11.3
– 674.3
11.6
– 150.0
– 78.0
102.8
3.8
– 0.1
– 784.2

710.7
553.5

Internally generated computer software consists of computer programs for tourism applications exclusively 
used internally by the Group.

 Holidays Plc in 2007. Due to the application of IFRS 16 as of 1 October  2020, the advantageous contracts 
were reclassified as right-of-use assets, as they are related to the rights of use assets of aircraft.

Transport contracts relate to landing rights at airports in the UK purchased and measured during the acquisition 
of First Choice Holidays Plc in 2007.

Payments on account made totalled € 0.3 m as at 30 September 2020 (previous year € 6.9 m). The intangible 
assets in course of constructions amounted to € 82.9 m as at 30 September 2020 (previous year € 127.4 m).

In the previous year, the leasing contracts exclusively related to advantageous supply contracts for aircraft, 
which  were  capitalized  as  part  of  the  purchase  price  allocation  following  the  acquisition  of  First  Choice 

Additions to consolidation mainly relate to the acquisition of Kybele Turizm Yatirim San. Ve Tic. A.Ş as well 
as acquisitions of travel agencies. For details, please refer to the section ‘Acquisitions’.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The impairments recognised for the financial year under review totalled €  78.0 m (previous year € 9.1 m). The 
COVID-19 pandemic gave reason to focus and accelerate the digital transformation of TUI. Accordingly local 
software systems which will be replaced by group wide software were impaired to a remaining value of zero. 
This includes with € 28.6 m internally and with € 25.3 m acquired computer software. In addition software 
projects presented as intangible assets in the course of construction have been impaired by € 15.3 m. Likewise 
it was decided that smaller brands and licences with a total book value of € 7.0 m and a customer list with a 
book value of € 1.8 m will no longer be used. Accordingly these assets were impaired. 

The useful life of individual software systems have been revised based on the acceleration of the digital 
transformation. Due to this revision the useful life of the affected software systems were shortened which 

increased the amortization by € 9.5 m in the financial year. For the financial year 2021 we expect an an increase 
of amortization compared with the amount that would have been charged before the change in useful life by 
€ 7.7 m in comparison to the amount before the change of the useful life, for the financial year 2022 by € 5.4 m.

In February 2020, TUI AG concluded an agreement with its joint venture partner Royal Caribbean Cruises on the 
sale of Hapag-Lloyd Kreuzfahrten to the joint venture TUI Cruises GmbH. Accordingly, the associated assets 
were reclassified to the balance sheet item ‘Assets held for sale’ before the divestment was closed in early 
July 2020. For further details on the disposal, we refer to the relevant section on ‘Divestments’.

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

18 6

(14) Property, plant and equipment

The table below presents the development of the individual items of property, plant and equipment in financial 
year 2020.

Property, plant and equipment

€ million

Historical cost
Balance as at 1 Oct 2018
Exchange differences
Acquisitions through business combinations
Additions
Disposals
Transfer to assets held for sale
Transfer
Balance as at 30 Sep 2019 (adjusted)
Adoption of IFRS 16
Balance as at 1 Oct 2019 (restated)
Exchange differences
Acquisitions through business combinations
Additions
Disposals
Transfer to assets held for sale
Transfer
Balance as at 30 Sep 2020

Hotels  
incl. Land

Other buildings 
and land

Aircraft 

Cruise ships 

Other plant, operating  
and office equipment

Assets under  
construction

Payments on  
account

Total 

1,754.4
28.8
201.5
196.4
– 20.9
–
55.2
2,215.4
– 0.4
2,215.0
– 107.6
37.7
65.7
– 12.9
–
82.5
2,280.4

268.9
2.5
0.4
43.0
– 21.5
– 0.9
– 5.8
286.6
– 7.2
279.4
– 27.4
–
1.2
– 3.6
– 0.4
1.5
250.7

2,185.2
99.3
–
257.0
– 409.6
0.5
45.3
2,177.7
– 1,629.9
547.8
– 7.0
–
17.5
– 71.7
– 93.4
– 0.9
392.3

1,331.5
– 8.2
0.2
128.8
– 37.5
–
230.1
1,644.9
– 246.2
1,398.7
– 20.5
–
125.4
– 6.0
– 1,013.4
163.0
647.2

1,259.6
8.7
8.2
81.5
– 93.3
– 3.9
40.7
1,301.5
– 51.1
1,250.4
– 29.6
8.7
68.8
– 51.1
– 5.3
63.3
1,305.2

144.6
6.8
–
328.8
– 8.6
–
– 298.7
172.9
– 0.1
172.8
– 10.1
–
181.3
– 0.1
–
– 123.5
220.4

479.3
18.3
–
168.5
– 118.0
–
– 66.8
481.3
–
481.3
– 21.5
–
117.6
– 98.9
– 24.4
– 82.1
372.0

7,423.5
156.2
210.3
1,204.0
– 709.4
– 4.3
– 0.0
8,280.3
– 1,934.9
6,345.4
– 223.7
46.4
577.5
– 244.3
– 1,136.9
103.8
5,468.2

Table continues on next page

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

1 8 7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

18 8

Property, plant and equipment

€ million

Depreciation and impairment
Balance as at 1 Oct 2018
Exchange differences
Depreciation for the current year
Impairment for the current year
Disposals
Transfer to assets held for sale
Transfer
Balance as at 30 Sep 2019 (adjusted)
Adoption of IFRS 16
Balance as at 1 Oct 2019 (restated)
Exchange differences
Depreciation for the current year
Impairment for the current year
Disposals
Transfer to assets held for sale
Transfer
Balance as at 30 Sep 2020

Carrying amounts as at 30 Sep 2019 (adjusted)
Carrying amounts as at 30 Sep 2020

Hotels  
incl. Land

Other buildings 
and land

Aircraft 

Cruise ships 

Other plant, operating  
and office equipment

Assets under  
construction

Payments on  
account

Total 

Continued from previous page

– 514.3
– 3.4
– 51.1
– 1.7
10.5
–
– 8.8
– 568.8
0.5
– 568.3
19.5
– 60.4
– 70.7
12.7
–
0.6
– 666.6

1,646.6
1,613.8

– 74.9
–
– 3.3
–
13.5
0.7
2.4
– 61.6
1.9
– 59.7
– 0.4
– 2.7
– 5.0
2.2
0.1
– 0.1
– 65.6

225.0
185.1

– 770.0
– 18.6
– 122.2
–
325.7
–
–
– 585.1
372.4
– 212.7
0.9
– 32.2
– 46.5
67.6
68.9
1.1
– 152.9

1,592.6
239.4

– 336.3
1.1
– 88.9
–
37.5
–
–
– 386.6
83.1
– 303.5
7.9
– 73.5
– 138.3
6.0
350.4
– 57.9
– 208.9

1,258.3
438.3

– 851.9
– 6.1
– 101.0
– 1.4
83.7
2.3
6.7
– 867.7
25.4
– 842.3
10.5
– 99.2
– 15.4
45.1
4.3
– 14.3
– 911.3

433.8
393.9

0.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.2
–
0.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.2

173.1
220.6

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
– 0.6
– 4.1
4.1
–
–
– 0.6

481.3
371.4

– 2,547.2
– 27.0
– 366.5
– 3.1
470.9
3.0
0.3
– 2,469.6
483.3
– 1,986.3
38.4
– 268.6
– 280.0
137.7
423.7
– 70.6
– 2,005.7

5,810.7
3,462.5

The initial application of IFRS 16 in the period under review resulted in a reclassification of leased assets 
worth € 1,451.6 m, which had been classified as finance leases under  IAS 17, to right-of-use assets.

Further additions to assets under construction include an amount of € 158.3 m (previous year € 98.7 m) for 
investments in hotels in Hotels & Resorts. The amount carried for assets under construction in the prior year 
had additionally included € 170.7 m for the cruise ship Marella Explorer 2.

Acquisitions  through  business  combinations  mainly  relate  to  acquisitions  of  hotel  companies.  For  details, 
please refer to the section ‘Acquisitions’.

Hapag-Lloyd  Kreuzfahrten  GmbH  invested  an  amount  of  € 117.1 m  in  the  acquisition  of  the  cruise  ship 
HANSEATIC inspiration. Other additions include investments of € 121.5 m in Hotels & Resorts (previous year 
€ 259.1 m).

In the financial year under review, advance payments of € 38.9 m (previous year € 34.7 m) were made for the 
acquisition of cruise ships, while € 52.1 m (previous year € 116.9 m) were invested to acquire aircraft. 

Due  to  the  development  of  the  COVID-19-pandemic  and  its  impact  on  the  business  property,  plant  and 
equipment have been tested for impairment.

One aircraft which is owned by the aircraft leasing companies of the group was impaired. This aircraft is 
currently leased to the associated company Corsair S. A. and is planned to be sold to them. The aircraft has 
been impaired by € 46.5 m to its fair value less cost to sell (level 2) and transferred to the line item ‘Assets 
held for sale’. Please refer to this section for further information. The remaining aircrafts have been tested 
on the level of the segments Region Northern, Region Western or Region Central. No further impairments 
were identified. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Of the cruise ships, all of which are attributable to Marella Cruises in the Cruises segment, Marella Dream was 
impaired by € 52.1 m to the planned selling price less cost to sell of € 1.4 m due to the sale to be completed 
in October 2021. The Marella Dream is therefore reclassified as assets held for sale. The Marella Celebration 
was  decommissioned  due  to  the  COVID-19-pandemic  and  was  impaired  by  € 17.1 m.  Furthermore,  the 
planned renovation measures were cancelled in order to avoid further investments and the € 4.1 m already 
paid for them were fully impaired. For the remaining cruise ships the impairment test was carried out by 
discounting future cash inflows derived from the business plan with a discount rate of 9.74 %. Please refer 
to the section ‘Goodwill’ and the explanations on the group of cash generating units ‘Marella Cruises’ for 
further  information  especially  on  the  determination  of  the  discount  rate.  An  inflation-related  growth  of 
0.5 % per season after a normalized level of business is reached was assumed. Each individual cruise ship 
represents a cash generated unit. The recoverable amount was calculated based on the value in use. The 
impairment losses are allocated to the cash-generating units as follows:

Impairment on hotels incl. land by tourist destinations

Tourist destination

Maldives
Turkey
East Africa
Total

Discount rate 
in % 

Impairment 
in € million 

8.48
8.48
8.80

35.5
22.3
6.2
64.0

Recoverable 
amount 
in € million

28.6
101.3
38.6
168.5

Impairment on cruise ships

Cruise ship

Marella Discovery
Marella Discovery 2
Marella Explorer
Marella Explorer 2
Total

In addition, a hotel in Italy amounting was impaired by € 6.7 m to the fair value less cost to sell.

Impairment 
in € million 

Recoverable 
amount 
in € million

0.8
49.6
4.0
14.7
69.1

10.3
130.9
160.1
129.5
430.8

The impairments of ‘Other buildings and land’ and ‘Other plant, operating and office equipment’ are related to 
a multiplicity of smaller assets. The impairments are mainly caused by the decommissioning and restrictions 
on the use of assets due to the COVID-19-pandemic. 

In February 2020, TUI AG concluded an agreement with its joint venture partner Royal Caribbean Cruises to 
sell Hapag-Lloyd Kreuzfahrten to the joint venture TUI Cruises GmbH. Accordingly, the associated assets 
were  reclassified  to  the  balance  sheet  item  ‘Assets  held  for  sale’  before  the  sale  was  completed  in  early 
July 2020. For further information on the disposal, please refer to the relevant section on ‘Divestments’. 

The additions to property, plant and equipment by reclassifications relate amongst other to carrying amounts 
of previously leased assets carried as right-of-use assets for which purchase options were exercised.

Furthermore the hotels including land of the segment Hotels & Resorts were tested for impairment. Each 
Hotel represents a separate cash generating unit. In principle the same methods were applied as for the 
impairment tests of the cruise ship. However other discount rates were applied depending on the individual 
risk of the respective hotel and a growth rate of 1 %. For further information we refer again to the section 
‘Goodwill’. With the exception of the impairment below the recovery amount was the value in use. Impairment 
losses  on  hotels  relate  to  the  following  destination  and  are  mainly  attributable  to  an  impairment  of  two 
hotel in the Maldives and three hotels in Turkey.

In the financial year  2020, borrowing costs of € 2.5 m (previous year € 4.0 m) were capitalised as part of 
acquisition and production costs. The capitalisation rate of capitalised borrowing costs is 3.0 % p. a. for 
financial year 2020 and 2.9 % p. a. for the prior year. 

The  carrying  amount  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  subject  to  ownership  restrictions  or  pledged  as 
security totals € 333.6 m as at the balance sheet date (previous year € 629.0 m). The decline is attributable to 
the disposal of Hapag-Lloyd Kreuzfahrten.

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

1 8 9

 
C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

(15) Leasing

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

In financial year 2020, TUI introduced the amended standard on lease accounting (IFRS 16). As a lessee, TUI 
recognises right-of-use assets and lease liabilities according to IFRS 16.

For more detailed information on this new application and the use of practical expedients, please refer to the 
section ‘Newly applied standards’ in Principles and Methods Underlying the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Due to the introduction of IFRS 16, right-of-use assets totalling € 3,831.6 m were carried as at 1 October 2019. 
This amount includes € 1,451.6 m for assets previously capitalised as finance leases, reclassified from property, 
plant and equipment to right-of-use assets. 

are individually negotiated. Some of TUI’s aircraft leases comprise purchase or extension options. Many of 
TUI’s property leases, in particular for travel agencies and office buildings, contain extension options and 
price adjustment clauses. No residual value guarantees were provided for the leased items.

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

T U I   A S   A   L E S S E E 
As a lessee, TUI leases moveable assets such as aircraft, vehicles and cruise ships, as well as property such 
as hotel buildings, land, office buildings and travel agencies. The terms and conditions of the lease agreements 

The development of the right-of-use assets in financial year 2020 is presented in the table below:

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

Right-of-use assets

€ million

145   Statement of Changes  

Historical cost

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

19 0

Balance as at 1 Oct 2019
Exchanges differences
Additions
Revaluations and modifications
Disposals
Reclassifications as assets held for sale
Transfer
Balance as at 30 Sep 2020

Depreciation and impairment

Balance as at 1 Oct 2019
Exchange differences
Depreciation for the current year
Impairment for the current year
Disposals
Reclassifications as assets held for sale
Transfer
Balance as at 30 Sep 2020

Carrying amounts as at 1 Oct 2019
Carrying amounts as at 30 Sep 2020

Aircraft and 
 engines

Hotels 

Travel Agencies 

Buildings 

Cruise ships 

Other 

Total 

2,834.7
– 157.8
294.8
60.6
– 2.0
– 36.5
5.1
2,998.9

– 383.6
42.5
– 409.3
– 6.2
2.0
18.7
– 1.1
– 737.0

2,451.1
2,261.9

751.6
– 3.6
49.0
– 178.8
– 6.3
–
0.1
612.0

–
2.3
– 107.9
– 54.8
6.1
–
– 1.2
– 155.5

751.6
456.5

206.2
– 0.7
17.6
7.3
– 0.7
–
– 0.5
229.2

–
0.8
– 54.9
– 24.6
0.3
–
–
– 78.4

206.2
150.8

212.3
– 2.3
11.6
– 24.7
– 11.7
–
– 1.1
184.1

– 1.9
0.3
– 24.7
– 1.1
3.9
–
–
– 23.5

210.4
160.6

247.0
– 5.2
78.6
– 20.3
–
–
– 88.4
211.7

– 83.2
1.6
– 18.0
– 7.9
–
–
58.0
– 49.5

163.8
162.2

74.0
– 0.6
14.5
– 0.3
– 0.8
–
– 20.7
66.1

– 25.5
0.2
– 15.5
– 2.8
0.1
–
13.3
– 30.2

48.5
35.9

4,325.8
– 170.2
466.1
– 156.2
– 21.5
– 36.5
– 105.5
4,302.0

– 494.2
47.7
– 630.3
– 97.4
12.4
18.7
69.0
– 1,074.1

3,831.6
3,227.9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Since the date of the initial application of IFRS 16, right-of-use assets have declined by € 603.7 m. While 
cumulative depreciation amounted to € 630.3 m, additions included in particular an amount of € 294.8 m 
for aircraft and engines as well as € 78.6 m for cruise ships and € 49.0 m for hotels. Right-of-use assets 
decreased by a further € 122.5 m due to foreign exchange translation. 

Information on impairments of hotels are provided in Note 12 ‘Goodwill’. In addition to the values mentioned 
there, an impairment loss of € 9.1 m was recognised as at 30 September 2020 on the right of use asset for a 
hotel in Egypt. Furthermore, impairment losses of € 24.6 m relate to a large number of right-of-use assets 
for travel agencies. Further impairment were attributable to right-of-use assets on cruise ships with € 7.9 m 
and to right-of-use assets on aircraft and engines with € 6.3 m. 

In addition, remeasurements and contractual changes to leases resulted in a reduction in right-of-use assets 
of € 156.2 m. Most remeasurements and changes in leases are based on contractual amendments driven by 
the COVID-19-pandemic. 

The cash outflows for leases totalled €  816.5 m in financial year 2020. 

Information on the associated lease liabilities is provided in Note 31, ‘Financial liabilities and lease liabilities’. 
Details regarding the maturities of the lease payments not yet made at the balance sheet date are shown in 
the section ‘Liquidity risk’ in Note 40 ‘Financial instruments’. 

At the balance sheet date, unrecognised financial commitments for short-term leases amounted to € 6.6 m. 
In addition, potential future lease payments from extension and termination options of € 265.8 m were not 
included in the measurement of the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities as it was not reasonably certain 
that the lease contracts were going to be extended or not to be terminated.

The table below presents the expenses and income carried in the consolidated statement of financial 
position in financial year 2020 in connection with leases in which TUI is the lessee: 

Expenses and income from leases with TUI as the lessee

€ million

Expenses from short-term leases
Expenses from low-value leases
Variable leasing income and expenses
Depreciation of right-of-use assets
Impairment of right-of-use assets
Interest expenses from lease liabilities
Gains or losses arising from sale and leaseback transactions

2020

– 56.0
– 12.8
36.4
– 630.3
– 97.4
– 148.1
0.7

The impairment test for carrying amounts performed in connection with the pandemic resulted in impairments 
of € 97.4 m to right-of-use assets in the completed financial year. The impairment losses mainly relate to 
right-of-use assets on hotels totalling € 54.8 m. 

T U I   A S   L E S S O R
As a lessor, TUI leases or subleases aircraft and, less significantly, space in hotels and office buildings. In 
financial year  2020, proceeds from operating leases worth € 35.2 m were carried in revenue. This amount 
included € 25.4 m for the sublease of right-of-use assets. 

In addition, income from finance leases of € 2.1 m was carried in the interest result. 

At  the  balance  sheet  date,  there  were  receivables  from  three  subleases  classified  as  finance  leases  upon 
transition to IFRS 16. The following table shows the reconciliation from the undiscounted lease payments to 
the net investment:

Net investments – finance leases

€ million

Undiscounted lease payments (lease components)
Unguaranteed residual values
Gross investment
Unearned finance income
Impairment
Net investment

30 Sep 2020

1 Oct 2019

44.7
–
44.7
4.1
27.1
13.5

54.0
–
54.0
6.5
–
47.4

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

19 1

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

19 2

The table below comprises a maturity analysis of the undiscounted annual payments from leases in which 
TUI is the lessor:

Significant associates and joint ventures

Expected minimum lease payments

€ million

Operating lease contracts
Finance lease contracts

€ million

Operating lease contracts
Finance lease contracts

Remaining term
1– 2 years  2– 3 years  3– 4 years  4– 5 years  more than 
5 years

23.2
9.7

21.3
9.7

16.2
9.0

2.6
2.5

0.1
–

Remaining term
1– 2 years  2– 3 years  3– 4 years  4– 5 years  more than 
5 years

27.4
10.4

17.7
10.4

17.7
10.4

16.9
9.6

2.8
2.7

up to  
1 year

22.7
13.8

up to  
1 year

62.7
10.5

30 Sep 2020

Name and headquarter of company

Nature of business

Total 

86.1
44.7

1 Oct 2019

Total 

145.2
54.0

Associates
Sunwing Travel Group Inc.,  
Toronto, Canada
Togebi Holdings Limited, Nicosia, 
Cyprus
Joint ventures
Riu Hotels S. A., Palma de Mallorca, 
Spain
TUI Cruises GmbH, Hamburg,  
Germany

Tour operator &  
Hotel operator

Tour operator

Hotel operator

Cruise ship operator

All companies presented above are measured at equity.

Capital share in %

Voting rights share in %

30 Sep 
2020

30 Sep 
2019

30 Sep 
2020

30 Sep 
2019

49.0

10.0

49.0

50.0

49.0

10.0

49.0

50.0

25.0

10.0

49.0

50.0

25.0

10.0

49.0

50.0

(16) Investments in joint ventures and associates

The table below presents all joint arrangements and associates of relevance to TUI Group. All joint arrangements 
and associates are listed as TUI Group Shareholdings in Note 52. All joint arrangements are joint ventures. 
There are no joint operations within the meaning of IFRS 11.

The financial year of Sunwing Travel Group Inc., Toronto / Canada (Sunwing) corresponds to TUI Group’s 
financial year. The financial years of the joint ventures listed above and of Togebi Holdings Limited, Nicosia, 
Cyprus deviate from TUI Group’s financial year, ending on 31 December of any one year. In order to update 
the at equity measurement as at TUI Group’s balance sheet date, interim financial statements for the period 
ending 30 September are prepared for these companies.

S I G N I F I C A N T   A S S O C I AT E S
In 2009, TUI Group entered into a partnership with Sunwing. Sunwing is a vertically integrated travel company 
comprising tour operation, an airline and retail shops. Since the transfer of the hotel operation and development 
company Blue Diamond Hotels & Resorts Inc., St Michael / Barbados, to Sunwing in September 2016, Sunwing 
has also included the hotel operation business with a chain of luxury beach resorts and hotels in the Caribbean 
and Mexico. Sunwing’s hotel operation business is carried in the Hotels & Resorts segment, while the tour 
operation business is carried in the Northern Region segment. The company has different classes of shares. 
TUI Group holds 25 % of the voting shares. 

Togebi Holdings Limited (TUI Russia) was established in 2009 as a joint venture. The business purpose of 
this associate is to develop the tour operation business, in particular in Russia and Ukraine. The company 
owns tour operation subsidiaries and retail chains in these countries. In the beginning of October 2018 TUI 
Group’s share in TUI Russia decreased from 25 % to 10 % due to a capital increase in which TUI Group did 
not participate. Since then Togebi Holdings Limited is classified as an associate.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

S I G N I F I C A N T   J O I N T   V E N T U R E S 
Riu Hotels S. A. is a hotel company owning and operating hotels in the 4- to 5-star segments. The hotels of 
the company established in 1976 are mainly located in Spain and Central America.

Summarised financial information of material joint ventures

TUI Cruises GmbH is a joint venture with the US shipping line Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd established in 
2008. The Hamburg-based company offers German-speaking cruises for the premium market. TUI Cruises 
GmbH currently operates eleven cruise ships. 

€ million

F I N A N C I A L   I N F O R M AT I O N   O N   A S S O C I AT E S   A N D   J O I N T   V E N T U R E S 
The tables below present summarised financial information for the significant associates and joint ventures of 
the TUI Group. The amounts shown reflect the full amounts presented in the consolidated financial statements 
of  the  relevant  associates  and  joint  ventures  (100 %);  they  do  not  represent  TUI  Group’s  share  of  those 
amounts.

Summarised financial information of material associates

Non-current assets
Current assets
thereof cash and cash equivalents
Non-current provisions and liabilities
thereof financial liabilities
Current provisions and liabilities
thereof financial liabilities

Revenue
Depreciation / amortisation of intangible assets  
and property, plant and equipment
Interest income
Interest expenses
Income taxes
Profit /loss*
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income

* Solely from continuing operations 

Sunwing Travel  
Group Inc.,  
Toronto, Canada

Togebi Holdings Limited,  
Nicosia, Cyprus 

30 Sep 
2020 / 2020

30 Sep 
2019 / 2019

30 Sep 
2020 / 2020

30 Sep 
2019 / 2019

1,525.6
601.0
811.7
1,021.0

1,349.9
– 143.9
– 28.0
– 171.9

1,393.8
575.1
935.5
567.6

2,193.1
– 13.0
26.5
13.5

15.7
225.2
65.2
313.7

456.6
– 97.4
16.6
– 80.8

6.7
143.6
185.8
116.1

863.2
– 6.2
– 8.9
– 15.1

Riu Hotels S. A.,  
Palma de Mallorca, Spain

TUI Cruises GmbH,  
Hamburg, Germany

30 Sep 
2020 / 2020

30 Sep 
2019 / 2019

30 Sep 
2020 / 2020

30 Sep 
2019 / 2019

813.6
70.2
14.3
123.0
106.3
47.0
11.8

890.3
118.4
54.6
67.9
51.2
71.5
11.5

4,180.6
373.6
96.0
2,902.6
2,893.0
868.4
332.1

3,200.3
218.0
104.3
1,910.3
1,910.3
755.5
244.9

225.8

319.0

646.3

1,416.6

25.3
0.2
0.2
17.4
10.2
– 165.6
– 155.4

29.2
1.7
–
27.6
88.5
– 59.7
28.8

115.4
–
59.6
0.3
– 148.4
29.1
– 119.3

100.5
0.1
60.0
–
405.2
0.8
406.0

In the financial year 2020, TUI Group received dividends of 4.9 m (previous year € 237.8 m) from all joint ventures. 
In addition in financial year 2020, dividends of € 0.8 m (previous year € 6.7 m) were received from its associates.

In addition to TUI Group’s significant associates and joint ventures, TUI AG has interests in other associates 
and joint ventures measured at equity, which individually are not considered to be of material significance. 
The tables below provide information on TUI Group’s share of the earnings figures shown for the major 
associates and joint ventures as well as the aggregated amount of the share of profit / loss, other comprehensive 
income and total comprehensive income for the immaterial associates and joint ventures. 

148  Notes

€ million

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

Non-current assets
Current assets
Non-current provisions and liabilities
Current provisions and liabilities

Revenue
Profit / loss*
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income

* Solely from continuing operations 

19 3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Share of financial information of material and other associates

Net assets of the material associates

€ million

Net assets as at 1 Oct 2018
Reclassification
Other comprehensive income
Dividends
Foreign exchange effects
Profit / loss
Net assets as at 30 Sep 2019
Foreign exchange effects
Capital increase
Profit / loss
Net assets as at 30 Sep 2020

Sunwing Travel  
Group Inc.,  
Toronto, Canada

Togebi Holdings  
Limited,  
Nicosia, Cyprus

Other immaterial  
associates 

Associates  
Total 

€ million

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

TUI’s share of
Profit / loss *
Other comprehensive 
income
Total comprehensive 
income

– 70.5

– 6.4

– 17.8

15.4

– 88.3

9.0

–

–

–

–

–

–

– 0.2

– 10.6

– 10.8

6.3

2.3

8.6

– 70.7

– 0.1

– 28.4

– 99.1

17.7

17.6

* Solely from continuing operations 

Share of financial information of material and other joint ventures

Riu Hotels S. A.,  
Palma de Mallorca, 
Spain

TUI Cruises GmbH, 
Hamburg,  
Germany

Other immaterial  
joint ventures 

Joint ventures  
Total 

€ million

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

TUI’s share of
Profit / loss *
Other comprehensive 
income
Total comprehensive 
income

5.0

43.4

– 74.2

202.6

– 53.4

51.6

– 122.6

297.6

– 81.1

– 29.3

14.6

0.4

– 11.1

16.4

– 77.6

– 12.5

– 76.1

14.1

– 59.6

203.0

– 64.5

68.0

– 200.2

285.1

* Solely from continuing operations

Sunwing Travel  
Group Inc.,  
Toronto, Canada

Togebi Holdings  
Limited, Nicosia,  
Cyprus

458.8
–
– 0.7
– 6.5
27.2
– 13.0
465.8
– 28.0
–
– 143.9
293.9

–
– 136.5
–
–
– 8.9
– 6.2
– 151.6
16.6
94.4
– 97.4
– 138.0

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

19 4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

19 5

Reconciliation to the carrying amount of the associates in the Group balance sheet

Net assets of the material joint ventures

Sunwing Travel  
Group Inc.,  
Toronto, Canada

Togebi Holdings  
Limited,  
Nicosia, Cyprus

Other immaterial  
associates 

Associates  
total 

€ million

Share of TUI in %  
as at 30 Sep 2019
TUI’s share of the net  
assets as at 30 Sep 2019
Unrecognised share of losses
Goodwill as at 30 Sep 2019
Carrying value  
as at 30 Sep 2019

Share of TUI in %  
as at 30 Sep 2020
TUI’s share of the net  
assets as at 30 Sep 2020
Impairment of carrying 
amounts
Unrecognised share of losses
Goodwill as at 30 Sep 2020
Carrying value  
as at 30 Sep 2020

49.0

228.2
–
52.5

280.7

49.0

144.0

–
–
48.5

192.5

10.0

– 15.2
6.3
8.9

0.0

10.0

– 13.8

–
5.5
8.3

–

–

82.5
6.4
7.2

96.1

–

2.0

– 0.1
31.8
7.0

40.7

–

295.5
12.7
68.6

376.8

–

132.2

– 0.1
37.3
63.8

€ million

Net assets as at 1 Oct 2018
Profit / loss
Other comprehensive income
Dividends
Foreign exchange effects
Net assets as at 30 Sep 2019
Profit / loss
Other comprehensive income
Capital increase
Foreign exchange effects
Net assets as at 30 Sep 2020

Riu Hotels S. A.,  
Palma de Mallorca, 
Spain

TUI Cruises GmbH, 
Hamburg,  
Germany

910.4
88.5
– 73.8
– 70.0
14.2
869.3
10.2
– 105.1
–
– 60.2
714.2

686.5
405.2
0.8
– 340.0
–
752.5
– 148.4
29.1
150.0
–
783.2

Reconciliation to the carrying amount of the joint ventures in the Group balance sheet

233.2

€ million

TUI AG’s share of the net assets  
as at 30 Sep 2019
Goodwill as at 30 Sep 2019
Carrying value as at 30 Sep 2019

TUI AG’s share of the net assets  
as at 30 Sep 2020
Goodwill as at 30 Sep 2020
Impairment of carrying amounts
Unrecognised share of losses
Carrying value as at 30 Sep 2020

Riu Hotels S. A., 
Palma de 
 Mallorca, Spain 

TUI Cruises 
GmbH, 
 Hamburg,  
Germany

Other  
immaterial joint 
ventures 

Joint ventures 
total 

426.0
1.7
427.7

350.0
1.7
–
–
351.7

376.3
–
376.3

391.6
–
–
–
391.6

305.7
21.0
326.7

221.0
20.7
– 34.4
2.9
210.2

1,108.0
22.7
1,130.7

962.6
22.4
– 34.4
2.9
953.5

I M PA I R M E N T   O F   T H E   C A R R Y I N G   V A L U E   O F   A S S O C I AT E S   A N D   J O I N T   V E N T U R E S
Due  to  the  impact  of  the  COVID-19-pandemic  there  are  indications  that  the  carrying  values  of  the  joint 
ventures and associates might be impaired. Accordingly the carrying values have been tested for impairment. All 
impairment tests used the business plan of the respective joint venture or associate. Based on this business 

 
plans the recoverable amount was calculated by discounting future net cash flows. In all cases the fair value 
less cost to sell was higher than the value in use. level 3 inputs were used in the calculations. In the financial 
year impairments of € 34.5 m were recognised under Impairment of net investment in JV and Associates. 

As at 30 September  2020, TUI had capitalised sales commissions to travel agencies and other distribution 
channels worth € 38.4 m (previous year € 78.7 m) in respect of costs of obtaining a contract. In the financial year 
under review, sales commission worth € 340.7 m (previous year € 744.8 m) were recognised in profit and loss.

In the segment Hotels & Resorts the impairments totalled € 33.2 m and mainly related to joint ventures in 
Vietnam (€ 13.9 m) and in Croatia (€ 17.9 m). Country-specific discount rates of 8.15 % for Croatia and 8.48 % for 
Vietnam were used. Apart from that, the same parameters were applied as for the goodwill impairment test 
in the Hotels & Resorts segment (see Note 12). 

U N R E C O G N I S E D   L O S S E S   B Y   A S S O C I AT E S   A N D   J O I N T   V E N T U R E S
Unrecognised  accumulated  losses  amounted € 40.2 m  (previous  year € 12.7 m).  By  financial  year 2014  the 
recognition of TUI group’s share of losses exceeded the amount of the equity share of Togebi Holdings Limited. 
Recognition of further losses would have reduced the carrying amount to below zero. After the consideration 
of the capital increase and the result of the financial year the losses amounted € 5.5 m. In addition unrecognised 
losses of € 34.7 m relate to the share of TUI of the result of the Corsair SA and the Bartu Turizm Yatirimlari 
AS whose equity share carrying value is written down to € nil.

R I S K S   A S S O C I AT E D   W I T H   T H E   S TA K E S   I N   A S S O C I AT E S   A N D   J O I N T   V E N T U R E S 
Contingent liabilities of € 20.0 m (previous year € 49.8 m) existed in respect of associates as at 30 Septem-
ber 2020. Contingent liabilities in respect of joint ventures totalled € 89.4 m (previous year € 12.1 m). 

(17) Trade and other receivables

Trade and other receivables

€ million

Trade receivables
Advances and loans
Lease receivables
Other receivables and assets
Total

30 Sep 2020

30 Sep 2019

Remaining 
term more 
than 1 year

Total 

Remaining 
term more 
than 1 year

–
198.7
9.6
194.1
402.4

151.2
288.7
13.5
435.3
888.7

–
41.2
–
19.8
60.9

Total 

584.5
97.5
–
255.3
937.3

TUI Group and Boeing have agreed on a comprehensive package of measures to offset the consequences of 
the grounding of the 737 Max. It provides compensation which covers a significant portion of the financial 
impact, as well as credits for future aircraft orders. The cash payments will be realised over the next two 
years, while the income is already partly realized within Cost of Sales in the reporting period and will be 
partly spread over the useful life of those 737 Max delivered in the future. The compensation receivable is 
included in other receivables.

(18) Touristic payments on account

Touristic payments on account mainly relate to customary advance payments in respect of future tourism 
services, in particular advance payments made by tour operators for future hotel services. 

The impairments charged for advance payments made by tour operators for future hotel services for the 
financial year under review totalled € 53.4 m (previous year € 1.4 m).

(19) Other non-financial assets

The other non-financial assets with an amount of €  536.6 m (prior year € 501.4 m) resulted mainly from the 
overfunded pension plans with an amount of € 363.3 m (prior year € 310.0 m) and assets from other taxes 
with an amount of € 81.3 m (prior year € 111.4 m).

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

19 6

 
 
C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

19 7

(20) Deferred tax assets 

Individual items of deferred tax assets and liabilities recognised in the financial position

30 Sep 2020 

30 Sep 2019 
adjusted

€ million

Asset

Liability

Asset

Liability

Lease transactions
Recognition and measurement differences for property,  
plant and equipment and other non-current assets
Recognition differences for receivables and other assets
Measurement of financial instruments
Measurement of pension provisions
Recognition and measurement differences for other provisions
Other transactions
Capitalised tax savings from recoverable losses  
carried forward
Netting of deferred tax assets and liabilities
Balance sheet amount

– 46.4

– 131.4

2.1

–

78.2
120.2
76.5
156.6
53.0
52.1

124.2
– 407.6
299.6

274.4
52.3
20.5
69.9
5.8
46.0

–
– 407.6
192.7

48.7
18.9
9.1
194.1
61.7
41.3

283.5
33.5
58.5
50.3
8.4
83.0

116.4
– 290.3
202.0

–
– 290.3
226.9

Deferred tax assets include an amount of € 147.5 m (previous year € 196.0 m) expected to be realised after 
more than twelve months. Deferred tax liabilities include an amount of € 183.6 m (previous year € 202.4 m) 
expected to be realised after more than twelve months. 

No  deferred  tax  assets  are  recognised  for  deductible  temporary  differences  of  € 436.5 m  (previous  year 
€ 178.9 m). 

No deferred tax liabilities are carried for temporary differences of € 76.3 m (previous year € 72.4 m) between 
the  net  assets  of  subsidiaries  and  the  respective  taxable  carrying  amounts  of  subsidiaries  since  these 
temporary differences are not expected to be reversed in the near future. 

Recognised losses carried forward and time limits for non-recognised losses carried forward

€ million

30 Sep 2020

30 Sep 2019

Recognised losses carried forward
Non-recognised losses carried forward
  of which losses carried forward forfeitable within one year
  of which losses carried forward forfeitable within 2 to 5 years
  of which losses carried forward forfeitable within more than 5 years  

(excluding non-forfeitable loss carryforwards)
  of which non-forfeitable losses carried forward
Total unused losses carried forward

617.5
9,260.5
9.9
144.8

38.5
9,067.3
9,878.0

517.1
6,318.3
10.6
34.3

–
6,273.4
6,835.4

Losses carried forward for German companies comprise the cumulative amount of trade tax and corporation 
tax as well as interest carried forward in relation to the German interest barrier rule. Potential tax savings 
totalling € 1,740.1 m (previous year € 1,141.9 m) were not recognised as the underlying losses carried forward 
were not expected to be utilised in the planning horizon. 

In financial  year  2020,  tax  savings  of € 0.0 m  (previous  year € 2.3 m)  resulted  from  the  use  of  tax  losses 
carriedforward previously not assessed as recoverable for which, therefore, no deferred tax assets had been 
carried as at 30 September 2020 for the potential tax savings resulting from these assets. Tax losses carried 
back resulted in tax savings of € 0.3 m (previous year € 2.6 m).

Development of deferred tax assets from losses carried forward

€ million

Capitalised tax savings at the beginning of the year
Use of losses carried forward
Capitalisation of tax savings from tax losses carried forward
Impairment of capitalised tax savings from tax losses carried forward
Exchange adjustments and other items
Capitalised tax savings at financial year-end

2020

116.4
– 0.6
78.3
– 69.9
–
124.2

2019

198.3
– 9.3
28.0
– 100.8
0.2
116.4

Capitalised deferred tax assets from temporary differences and losses carried forward that are assessed as 
recoverable of € 213.0 m (previous year € 16.1 m) are covered by expected future taxable income even for 
companies that generated losses in the reporting period or the prior year. This is based on the future business 
development  planned  by  TUI  management.  The  key  points  of  this  planning  are  presented  in  the  section 
Assumptions and estimates.  TUI uses a five-year planning horizon to derive the recoverability of tax loss 
carryforwards and deductible differences.

 
C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

(21) Inventories

Inventories

€ million

Airline spares and operating equipment
Real estate for sale
Consumables used in hotels
Other inventories
Total

(23) Assets held for sale

Assets held for sale

30 Sep 2020

30 Sep 2019

€ million

29.2
14.6
16.4
13.0
73.2

38.6
33.1
20.6
22.5
114.7

Aircraft
Investments in joint ventures and associates
Other assets
Total

30 Sep 2020

42.4
13.1
1.7
57.2

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

19 8

In financial year 2020, inventories of € 411.7 m (previous year € 619.1 m) were recognised as expense. A write-
down of real estate for sale to net realizable value resulted in expenses of € 17.2 m in the financial year.

(22) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents

148  Notes

€ million

Bank deposits
Cash in hand and cheques
Total

30 Sep 2020

30 Sep 2019

1,225.0
8.1
1,233.1

1,712.7
28.8
1,741.5

At 30 September  2020, cash and cash equivalents of € 324.0 m were subject to restrictions (previous year 
€ 203.1 m). 

On 30 September 2016, TUI AG entered into a long term agreement to close the gap between the obligations 
and the fund assets of defined benefit pension plans in the  UK. At the balance sheet date an amount of 
€ 52.0 m is deposited as security within a bank account. TUI Group can only use that cash and cash equivalents 
if it provides alternative collateral. 

Further, an amount of € 116.5 m (previous year € 116.5 m) was deposited with a Belgian subsidiary without 
acknowledgement of debt by the Belgian tax authorities in financial year  2013 in respect of long-standing 
litigation over VAT refunds for the years 2001 to 2011. The purpose was to suspend the accrual of interest 
for both parties. In order to collateralise a potential repayment, the Belgian government was granted a bank 
guarantee. Due to the bank guarantee, TUI’s ability to dispose of the cash and cash equivalents has been 
restricted. The remaining restrictions relate to funds that must be held in reserve due to legal or regulatory 
requirements, including those to secure travel funds received from customers.

In March 2019 TUI Group sold Corsair S. A. to Diamondale Ltd. At the same time, TUI Group acquired a 27 % 
stake in Diamondale Ltd for 1 euro. Since then the investment in Diamondale Ltd is presented as an associated 
company with a book value of 1 euro. At the moment TUI Group is negotiating to dispose its investment in 
Diamondale Ltd. As part of this transaction an aircraft together with related financial liabilities should be 
transferred to Corsair S. A. The negotiations are advanced. TUI Group expects to close this transaction in the 
financial year 2021. 

Therefore these assets and liabilities presented within Markets & Airlines are classified as held for sale. 
On classification the aircraft was measured at fair value less cost to sell. An impairment loss of € 46.5 m was 
recognized in cost of sales and the book value of the aircraft of € 24.5 m as an asset held for sale. 

Due to the expected sale, an additional aircraft of the sector Markets & Airlines with a book value of € 17.9 m 
was reclassified to assets held for sale as at 30 September 2020.

On  29 September  2020,  an  agreement  was  concluded  on  the  sale  of  the  joint  venture  Karisma  Hotels 
Caribbean S. A. The closing of the transaction is subject to the usual terms and conditions, in particular 
approval by the relevant competition authorities. Accordingly, the carrying amount of the shareholding which 
is presented in the segment Hotels & Resorts of € 13.1 m was classified as held for sale. With this transaction the 
hotel portfolio in the caribbean will be focused. We do not expect a material result out of this transaction.

Included  in  other  assets  is  a  cruise  ship  of  Marella  Cruises  of  the  segment  cruises  with  a  book  value  of 
€ 1.4 m. The cruise ship was valued at fair value less cost to sell. The resulting impairment of € 52.1 m was 
recognized in cost of sale. The cruise ship was decommissioned due to the renewal of the cruise ship fleet of 
Marella Cruise and will be sold in October 2020.

In the financial year under review, Hapag-Lloyd Kreuzfahrten GmbH was reclassified to assets held for sale. 
The disposal was completed at the beginning of July 2020. In the prior year, the two specialist tour operators 
Berge & Meer and Boomerang in Central Region had been carried in this item with € 50.0 m. These tour 
operators were sold as at 1 October 2019. For further details, please refer to the section ‘Divestments’.

Disposal group ‘Berge & Meer’ and ‘Boomerang’

€ million

30 Sep 2019

Other intangible assets and property, plant and equipment
Trade and other receivables
Derivative financial instruments
Income tax assets
Touristic payments on account
Other non-financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Other assets
Total

(24) Subscribed capital

4.2
2.3
2.9
1.1
25.7
7.1
6.1
0.6
50.0

In August 2020, TUI AG acquired 102,293 own shares to issue to employees as part of the employee share 
programme in accordance with § 71 Para. 1 No. 2 AktG. This corresponds to a purchase volume of € 1.0 m. 

C O N D I T I O N A L   C A P I TA L
The Annual General Meeting on 9 February 2016 had created conditional capital of € 150.0 m and authorised 
the Company to issue bonds. The conditional capital authorisation to acquire bonds with conversion or option 
rights and profit participation (with or without a mixed maturity) is limited to a nominal amount of € 2.0 bn 
and expires on 8 February 2021. This authorisation was fully used with the issuance of a bond with warrants 
with a volume of € 150 m to the Economic Stabilisation Fund in October 2020.

Overall, TUI AG’s total conditional capital remained flat year-on-year at € 150.0 m as at 30 September 2020.

A U T H O R I S E D   C A P I TA L
The Annual General Meeting on 13 February 2018 resolved to create additional authorised capital of € 30.0 m 
for the issue of employee shares. The Executive Board of TUI AG has been authorised to use this authorised 
capital  in  one  or  several  transactions  to  issue  employee  shares  against  cash  contribution  by  12 Febru -
ary 2023. 1,394,512 (previous year 1,119,284) new employee shares were issued in the completed financial 
year so that authorised capital totals around € 22.3 m (previous year € 25.8 m) at the balance sheet date. 

The  Annual  General  Meeting  on  9 February  2016  resolved  an  authorisation  to  issue  new  registered  shares 
against cash contribution for up to a maximum of € 150.0 m. This authorisation will expire on 8 February 2021. 

The fully paid subscribed capital of TUI AG consists of no-par value shares, each representing an identical 
share in the capital stock. The proportionate share in the capital stock per no-par value share is around 
€ 2.56. As the capital stock consists of registered shares, the owners are listed by name in the share register. 

The Annual General Meeting on 9 February 2016 also resolved to create authorised capital for the issue of 
new shares against cash or non-cash contribution for up to € 570.0 m. The issue of new shares against non-cash 
contribution is limited to a maximum of € 300.0 m. The authorisation for this authorised capital will expire on 
8 February 2021. 

The subscribed capital of TUI AG has been registered in the commercial registers of the district courts of 
Berlin-Charlottenburg and Hanover. In the financial year, it rose by a total of 1,394,512 employee shares. It thus 
comprised 590,415,100 shares (previous year 589,020,588 shares) as at the end of the financial year. It rose 
by € 3.6 m to € 1,509.4 m. 

The Annual General Meeting on 11 February 2020 authorised the Executive Board of TUI AG to acquire own 
shares of up to 5 % of the capital stock. The authorisation will expire on 10 August 2021. The authorisation 
to acquire own shares has not been used to date.

At the balance sheet date, the accumulated authorised capital that had not yet been taken up amounted to 
€ 742.3 m (previous year € 745.8 m).

(25) Capital reserves

The capital reserves comprise transfers of premiums. They also comprise amounts entitling the holders to 
acquire shares in TUI AG in the framework of bonds issued for conversion options and warrants. Premiums 
from the issue of shares due to the exercise of conversion options and warrants were also transferred to the 
capital reserve. 

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

19 9

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

Capital reserves rose by € 3.5 m (previous year € 7.0 m) due to the issue of employee shares in the completed 
financial year.

(27) Use of Group profit available for distribution

(26) Revenue reserves

In the completed financial year, TUI AG paid a dividend of € 0.54 per no-par value share to its shareholders; the 
total amount paid was € 318.1 m (previous year € 423.3 m). The share of non-controlling interests declined by 
€ 0.2 m (previous year € 52.5 m) in financial year 2020 due to the issue of dividends. 

In accordance with the German Stock Corporation Act, the Annual General Meeting resolves the use of the 
profit available for distribution carried in TUI AG’s commercial-law annual financial statements. TUI AG’s loss 
for the year amounts to € 2,272.6 m (previous year € 120.0 m profit). Taking account of profit carried forward 
of € 1,176.0 m (previous year € 1,374.1 m) and a reduction of revenue reserves of € 1,287.5 m, TUI AG’s profit 
available  for  distribution  totals € 190.9 m  (previous  year € 1,494.1 m).  A  proposal  will  be  submitted  to  the 
Annual  General  Meeting  to  use  the  profit  available  for  distribution  for  the  financial  year  under  review  to 
carry the amount forward on account. 

The  ongoing  recording  of  existing  equity-settled  stock  option  plans  resulted  in  an  increase  in  equity  of 
€ 2.9 m in the reporting period. Disclosures on these long-term incentive programmes are outlined in the 
section on Share-based payments in accordance with IFRS 2. 

(28) Non-controlling interest

In financial year 2019, the movement in the first-time consolidation of non-controlling interests was essentially 
attributable to the non-controlling interests of the acquired companies in Destination Management worth 
€ 3.5 m. 

Foreign exchange differences comprise differences from the translation of the financial statements of foreign 
subsidiaries as well as differences from the translation of goodwill denominated in foreign currencies. 

The proportion of gains and losses from hedges used as effective hedges of future cash flows is carried directly  
in equity at € – 316.1 m (previous year € 340.0 m) (pre-tax). A reversal of this provision through profit and 
loss takes place in the same period in which the hedged item has an effect on profit and loss or is no longer 
assessed as probable. The decrease in financial year  2020 is, besides changes in exchange rates and fuel 
prices, attributable to the premature termination of hedging instruments, which have not fulfilled the IAS 39 
criteria of high likelihood of occurence of the underlying transaction any longer due to the COVID-19-pandemic. 

The revaluation of pension obligations (in particular actuarial gains and losses) is also carried directly in equity. 

The revaluation reserve formed in accordance with IAS 27 (old version) in the framework of step acquisitions 
of companies is retained until the date of deconsolidation of the company concerned.

Non-controlling interests mainly relate to RIUSA II S. A. based in Palma de Mallorca, Spain. TUI’s capital share 
in this hotel operator stands at 50.0 %, as in the prior year.

The financial year of RIUSA II S. A. ends on 31 December and thus deviates from TUI Group’s financial year. 
This reporting date was fixed when the company was founded. In order to include the RIUSA II Group in TUI 
Group’s consolidated financial statements as at 30 September, the RIUSA II Group prepares sub-group financial 
statements as at 30 September, the balance sheet date. 

RIUSA II Group, allocated to Hotels & Resorts, operates owned and leased hotels and hotels operated under 
management contracts in tourism destinations of TUI Group. 

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

2 0 0

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

2 0 1

The table below provides summarised financial information on RIUSA II S. A., Palma de Mallorca, Spain – the 
subsidiary for which material non-controlling interests exist. It presents the consolidated financial statements 
of the sub-group.

Apart from these defined contribution pension plans, the  TUI Group operates defined benefit plans, which 
usually entail the formation of provisions within the Company or investments in funds outside the Company.

Summarised financial information on RIUSA II S. A., Palma de Mallorca, Spain *

€ million

Current assets
Non-current assets
Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities

Revenues
Profit / loss
Other comprehensive income

Cash inflow / outflow from operating activities
Cash inflow / outflow from investing activities
Cash inflow / outflow from financing activities

Accumulated non-controlling interest
Profit / loss attributable to non-controlling interest
Dividends attributable to non-controlling interest

* Consolidated Subgroup 

30 Sep 2020 /  
2020

30 Sep 2019 /  
2019

153.6
1,755.5
115.8
127.1

449.3
28.4
– 104.6

149.4
– 143.5
– 6.6

661.5
14.2
–

215.6
1,729.8
116.8
86.2

850.0
225.6
20.1

256.5
– 205.3
– 111.5

699.6
112.8
51.4

(29) Pension provisions and similar obligations

A number of defined contribution and defined benefit pension plans are operated for Group employees. 
Pension  obligations  vary,  reflecting  the  different  legal,  fiscal  and  economic  conditions  in  each  country  of 
operation, and usually depend on employees’ length of service and pay levels. 

All defined contribution plans are funded by the payment of contributions to external insurance companies 
or funds. German employees enjoy benefits from a statutory defined contribution plan paying pensions as a 
function of employees’ income and the contributions paid in. Several additional industry pension organisations 
exist for TUI Group companies. Once the contributions to the state-run pension plans and private pension 
insurance organisations have been paid, the Company has no further payment obligations. Apart from Germany, 
major defined contribution plans are also operated the Netherlands and in the  UK. Contributions paid are 
expensed for the respective period. In the reporting period, the expenses for all defined contribution plans 
totalled € 86.7 m (previous year € 93.4 m).

Within  this  group,  MER-Pensionskasse  VVaG,  a  private  pension  fund  in  which  German  companies  of  the 
tourism  industry  are  organised,  represents  a  multi-employer  plan  classified  as  a  defined  benefit  plan.  In 
 accordance with the statues of the plan, the plan participants and the employers pay salary-based contributions 
into the plan. There are no further obligations pursuant to the statutes of the plan; an additional funding 
obligation  of  the  participating  companies  is  explicitly  excluded.  The  paid-in  contributions  are  invested  in 
accordance with the policies of the pension plan unless they are used in the short term for benefit payments. 
As the investments are pooled and are not kept separately for each participating employer, an allocation of 
plan assets to individual participating employers is not possible. The investment risk and the mortality risk 
are jointly shared by all plan participants. Moreover, the pension fund does not provide any information to 
participating companies that would allow the allocation of any over- or underfunding or TUI’s participation 
in the plan. For this reason, accounting for the plan as defined benefit plan is not possible, and the plan is 
therefore in accordance with the requirements of IAS 19 shown like a defined contribution plan. In the reporting 
period, contributions to MER-Pensionskasse VVaG totalled € 6.1 m (previous year € 5.9 m). For the next financial 
year, contributions are expected to remain at that level.

TUI Group’s major pension plans recognised as defined benefit plans exist in Germany and the UK. By far the 
largest  pension  plans  are  operated  by  the  Group’s  tour  operators  in  the  UK.  They  accounted  for  70.6 % 
(previous year 70.9 %) of TUI Group’s total obligations at the balance sheet date. German plans account for 
a further 24.8 % (previous year 24.4 %).

Material defined benefit plans in Great Britain

Scheme name

BAL Scheme
TUI UK Scheme
TAPS Scheme

Status

closed
closed
closed

Almost all defined benefit plans in the  UK are funded externally. Under UK law, the employer is obliged to 
ensure sufficient funding so that plan assets cover the pension payments to be made and the administrative 
costs  of  the  funds.  The  pension  funds  are  managed  by  independent  trustees.  The  trustees  comprise 
independent members, beneficiaries of the plan and employer representatives. The trustees are responsible 
for the investment of fund assets, taking account of the interests of plan members, but they also negotiate 
the level of the contributions to the fund to be paid by the employers, which constitute minimum contributions 
to the funds. To that end, actuarial valuations are made every three years by actuaries commissioned by the 
trustees. The annual contributions to be paid to the funds in order to cover any shortfalls were last defined 
on the basis of the measurement as at 30 September  2016. The actuarial measurement as at 30 Septem-
ber 2019 had not yet been finalised at the reporting date.

Since 31 October 2018, the main sections of TUI Group’s UK Pension Trust have been closed to future accrual 
of benefits, which has led to a significant decrease in the current service cost for services delivered by the 
employees. As a result, current service cost no longer arises for services delivered by the employees. Since 
1 November 2018, increases in accrued pension benefits from the plan have been therefore calculated in line 
with the rules for retired pension rights holders. With the closure of the Pension Trust for future accrual, all 
existing staff in the defined benefit scheme were offered the opportunity to join the existing defined 
contribution plan to accrue pension from 1 November 2018 onwards. 

By contrast, defined benefit plans in Germany are mainly unfunded and the obligations from these plans are 
recognised as provisions. The company assumes the obligation for payments of company pensions when the 
beneficiaries reach the legal retirement age. The amount of the pension paid usually depends either on the 
remuneration received by the employee at the retirement date or the amount of the average remuneration 
over the employee’s service period. Pension obligations usually include surviving dependants’ benefits and 
invalidity benefits. Pension payments are partly limited by third party compensations, e. g. from insurances 
and MER-Pensionskasse.

Material defined benefit plans in Germany

Scheme name

Versorgungsordnung TUI AG
Versorgungsordnung TUIfly GmbH
Versorgungsordnung TUI Deutschland GmbH
Versorgungsordnung TUI Beteiligungs GmbH
Versorgungsordnungen TUI Immobilien Services GmbH

Status

open
open
closed
closed
closed

In the period under review, defined benefit pension obligations created total expenses of € 48.0 m for TUI Group, 
essentially comprising current service cost. The expenses carried in the previous financial year additionally 
included a negative past service cost arising from a plan change in the TUI Group UK Pension Trust. 

The net interest expense from pensions declined substantially year-on-year, as many of the pension plans in 
the UK have a surplus and therefore generate an interest surplus, which nearly fully offsets the interest 
expense for the Group’s unfunded or underfunded pension plans.

Pension costs for defined benefit obligations

€ million

Current service cost for employee service in the period
Curtailment gains
Net interest on the net defined benefit liability
Past service cost
Total

2020

49.5
4.0
2.5
–
48.0

2019

39.9
0.7
13.4
– 24.0
28.6

Provisions for pension obligations are established for benefits payable in the form of retirement, invalidity 
and  surviving  dependants’  benefits.  Provisions  are  exclusively  formed  for  defined  benefit  schemes  under 
which the Company guarantees employees a specific pension level, including arrangements for early retirement 
and temporary assistance benefits.

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

2 0 2

Defined benefit obligation recognised on the balance sheet

Development of defined benefit obligations

€ million

Present value of funded obligations
Fair value of external plan assets
Surplus (–) / Deficit (+) of funded plans
Present value of unfunded pension obligations
Defined benefit obligation recognised on the balance sheet
of which
Overfunded plans in other non-financial assets
Provisions for pensions and similar obligations
  of which current
  of which non-current

For funded pension plans, the provision carried only covers the shortfall in coverage between plan assets 
and the present value of benefit obligations. 

Where plan assets exceed funded pension obligations, taking account of a difference due to past service cost, 
and where at the same time there is an entitlement to reimbursement or reduction of future contributions to 
the fund, the excess is recognised in conformity with the cap defined by IAS 19. As at 30 September  2020, 
other non-financial assets include excesses of € 363.3 m (previous year € 310.0 m). 

30 Sep 2020 
Total

30 Sep 2019 
Total

€ million

Present value 
of obligation

Fair value of 
plan assets

3,071.3
3,373.7
– 302.4
954.1
651.7

363.3
1,015.0
31.4
983.6

3,176.5
3,397.9
– 221.4
979.4
758.0

310.0
1,068.0
32.4
1,035.6

Balance as at 1 Oct 2019
Current service cost
Past service cost
Curtailments and settlements
Interest expense (+) / interest income (–)
Pensions paid
Contributions paid by employer
Contributions paid by employees
Remeasurements
  due to changes in financial assumptions
  due to changes in demographic assumptions
  due to experience adjustments
  due to return on plan assets not included in  

group profit for the year

Exchange differences
Other changes
Balance as at 30 Sep 2020

4,155.9
49.5
–
– 4.5
58.3
– 179.8
–
1.6
28.2
8.2
59.8
– 39.8

–
– 62.8
– 21.0
4,025.4

– 3,397.9
–
–
0.5
– 55.8
148.6
– 81.5
– 1.6
– 53.7
–
–
–

– 53.7
67.7
–
– 3,373.7

Total 

758.0
49.5
–
– 4.0
2.5
– 31.2
– 81.5
–
– 25.5
8.2
59.8
– 39.8

– 53.7
4.9
– 21.0
651.7

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

2 0 3

 
Development of defined benefit obligations

€ million

Balance as at 1 Oct 2018
Current service cost
Past service cost
Curtailments and settlements
Interest expense (+) / interest income (–)
Pensions paid
Contributions paid by employer
Contributions paid by employees
Remeasurements
  due to changes in financial assumptions
  due to changes in demographic assumptions
  due to experience adjustments
  due to return on plan assets not included in  

group profit for the year

Exchange differences
Other changes
Balance as at 30 Sep 2019

Present value 
of obligation

Fair value of 
plan assets

3,570.8
39.9
– 24.0
– 0.7
85.4
– 166.2
–
1.8
670.4
734.1
– 65.4
1.7

–
– 8.6
– 12.9
4,155.9

– 2,701.1
–
–
–
– 72.0
134.6
– 111.5
– 1.8
– 650.5
–
–
–

– 650.5
4.4
–
– 3,397.9

Total 

869.7
39.9
– 24.0
– 0.7
13.4
– 31.6
– 111.5
–
19.9
734.1
– 65.4
1.7

– 650.5
– 4.2
– 12.9
758.0

At the balance sheet date, TUI Group’s fund assets break down as shown in the table below. 

Composition of fund assets at the balance sheet date

30 Sep 2020
Quoted market price  
in an active market

30 Sep 2019
Quoted market price  
in an active market

€ million

yes

no

yes

no

Fair value of fund assets at end of period
  of which equity instruments
  of which government bonds
  of which corporate bonds
  of which liability driven investments
  of absolute return bonds
  of which property
  of which insurance policies
  of which insurance linked securities
  of which loans
  of which cash
  of which other

2,902.5
36.3
36.2
929.1
1,449.4
184.9
262.7
–
–
–
–
3.9

471.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
111.2
130.9
204.0
25.1
–

2,213.5
39.3
33.5
496.6
1,181.6
182.8
276.0
–
–
–
–
3.7

1,184.4
–
–
–
–
–
–
100.1
130.3
195.9
751.5
6.6

In the financial year under review, both pension obligations and the value of the plan assets fluctuated, at 
times strongly, in particular following the outbreak of the COVID-19-crisis in March. However, at the end of 
the  financial  year  under  review,  the  Group  posted  only  slight  year-on-year  variations.  The  net  obligation 
declined  by  € 106.3 m  to  € 651.7 m,  primarily  due  to  pension  payments  and  contributions  to  the  pension 
funds.

At the balance sheet date, as in the prior year, fund assets did not comprise any direct investments in financial 
instruments  issued  by  TUI  AG  or  its  consolidated  subsidiaries  or  any  property  owned  by  the  Group.  For 
funded plans, investments in passive index tracker funds may entail a proportionate investment in Group-
owned financial instruments. 

Pension obligations are measured on the basis of actuarial calculations based on country-specific parameters 
and assumptions. The obligations under defined benefit plans are calculated on the basis of the internationally 
accepted projected unit credit method, taking account of expected future increases in salaries and pensions. 
For the pension plans in the UK, expected increases in salaries are not taken into account as they are no 
longer relevant for the measurement due to the plan amendment outlined above.

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

2 0 4

 
C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

Actuarial assumptions

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

2 0 5

Percentage p. a.

Germany

Great Britain

Discount rate
Projected future salary increases
Projected future pension increases

0.7
2.5
1.8

1.6
0.0
2.8

Sensitivity of the defined benefit obligation due to changed actuarial assumptions

30 Sep 2020

Other  
countries

€ million

0.7
0.9
1.3

Discount rate
Salary increase
Pension increase

Life expectancy

30 Sep 2020

30 Sep 2019

+ 50 Basis points

– 50 Basis points

+ 50 Basis points – 50 Basis points

– 342.5
+ 17.1
+ 119.1
+ 1 year
+ 177.2

+ 393.5
– 16.0
– 119.7

–

– 388.7
+ 18.9
+ 142.2
+ 1 year
+ 182.8

+ 450.8
– 18.7
– 139.6

–

Percentage p. a.

Discount rate
Projected future salary increases
Projected future pension increases

Germany

Great Britain

30 Sep 2019
Other countries

0.7
2.5
1.8

1.7
–
3.1

0.2
1.2
0.9

The interest rate applicable in discounting the provision for pensions is based on an index for corporate 
bonds  adjusted  for  securities  already  downgraded  and  under  observation  by  rating  agencies  as  well  as 
subordinate bonds in order to meet the criterion for high quality bonds (rated AA or higher) required under 
IAS  19.  The  resulting  yield  structure  is  extrapolated  on  the  basis  of  the  yield  curves  for  almost  risk-free 
bonds, taking account of an appropriate risk mark-up reflecting the term of the obligation. In order to cover 
a  correspondingly  broad  market,  an  index  partly  based  on  shorter-term  bonds  is  used  (for  instance  for 
Eurozone bonds from the iBoxx € Corporates AA 10+ and iBoxx € Corporates AA 7-10). 

Apart from the parameters described above, a further key assumption relates to life expectancy. In Germany, 
the Heubeck reference tables 2018 G are used to determine life expectancy. In the UK, the S3NxA base tables 
are used, adjusted to future expected increases on the basis of the Continuous Mortality Investigation (CMI) 
2019. The pension in payment escalation formulae depend primarily on the pension plan concerned. Apart 
from fixed rates of increase, there are also a number of inflation-linked pension adjustment mechanisms in 
different countries. 

Changes in the key actuarial assumptions mentioned above would lead to the changes in defined benefit 
obligations presented below. The methodology used to determine sensitivity corresponds to the method 
used to calculate the defined benefit obligation. The assumptions were amended in isolation each time; actual 
interdependencies between the assumptions were not taken into account. The effect of the increase in life 
expectancy by one year is calculated by means of a reduction in mortality due to the use of the Heubeck 
tables 2018 G for pension plans in Germany. In the UK, an extra year is added to the life expectancy determined 
on the basis of the mortality tables.

The weighted average duration of the defined benefit obligations totalled 19.6 years (previous year 19.6 years) 
for the overall Group. In the UK, the weighted duration was 19.9 years (previous year 19.9 years), while it 
stood at 19.6 years (previous year 19.6 years) in Germany.

Fund assets are determined on the basis of the fair values of the funds invested as at 30 September 2020. 
The interest rate used to determine the interest income from the assets of external funds is identical with 
the discount rate used for the defined benefit obligation. 

For the forthcoming financial year, the companies of TUI Group are expected to contribute around € 112.7 m 
(previous year € 94.1 m) to pension funds and pay pensions worth € 31.4 m (previous year € 32.4 m) for unfunded 
plans. The expected employer contribution to the pension funds mainly includes the annual payment agreed 
with the trustees in the UK to reduce the existing coverage shortfall. For funded plans, the payments to the 
recipients are fully made from fund assets and therefore do not result in a cash outflow for TUI Group.

TUI Group’s defined benefit plans entail various risks; some of which may have a substantial effect on the 
Company.

I N V E S T M E N T   R I S K
The investment risk plays a major role, in particular for the large funded plans in the UK. Although shares 
usually outperform bonds in terms of producing higher returns, they also entail stronger volatility of balance 
sheet items and the risk of short-term shortfalls in coverage. In order to limit this risk, the trustees have built 
a balanced investment portfolio to limit the concentration of risks.

 
 
 
C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

2 0 6

I N T E R E S T   R AT E   R I S K
The interest rate influences in particular unfunded schemes in Germany as a decline in interest rates leads 
to an increase in the defined benefit obligations. Accordingly, an increase in the interest rate leads to a 
reduction in the defined benefit obligations. Funded plans are less strongly affected by this development as 
the performance of the interest-bearing assets included in plan assets regularly dampens the effects. For 
the funded plans in the UK, the trustees have invested a part of the plan assets in liability-driven investment 
portfolios, holding credit and hedging instruments in order to largely offset the impact of changes in interest 
rates.

I N F L AT I O N   R I S K
An  increase  in  the  inflation  rate  normally  increases  the  obligation  in  pension  schemes  linked  to  the  final 
salary of beneficiaries as inflation causes an increase in the projected salary increases. At the same time, 
inflation-based pension increases included in the plan also rise. The inflation risk is reduced through the use 
of  caps  and  collars.  Moreover,  the  large  pension  funds  in  the  UK  hold  inflation-linked  assets,  which  also 
partly reduce the risk from a significant rise in inflation. By investing, in particular, plan assets in liability- 
driven investment portfolios, which hold credit and hedging instruments, they aim to largely offset the impact 
of the inflation rate. 

L O N G E V I T Y   R I S K
An increasing life expectancy increases the expected benefit duration of the pension obligation. This risk is 
countered by using regularly updated mortality data in calculating the present values of the obligation.

C U R R E N C Y   R I S K
For the TUI Group, the pension schemes entail a currency risk as most pension schemes are operated in the 
UK and therefore denominated in sterling. The risk is limited as the currency effects on the obligation and 
the assets partly offset each other. The currency risk only relates to any excess of pension obligations over 
plan assets or vice versa.

(30) Other provisions

Development of provisions in the F Y 2020

Balance 
as at  
30 Sep 
2019 

First-time 
adoption 
of  
IFRS 16 

Balance 
as at  
1 Oct 
2019 
restated

Changes 
with no 
effect on 
profit and 
loss *

Usage 

Reversal 

Additions 

Balance 
as at 
30 Sep 
2020 

768.9

5.5

774.4

– 3.6

176.2

38.5

49.8
35.2

44.6
22.5

–

–
–

–
–

38.5

49.8
35.2

44.6
22.5

0.5

–
5.6

– 0.5
4.5

30.9

– 6.7

24.2

– 12.4

20.1

1.0
–

2.6
12.8

4.1

7.8

0.6

–
–

9.4
0.2

4.2

146.5
1,136.9

– 0.2
– 1.4

146.3
1,135.5

– 20.3
– 26.2

51.1
267.9

32.2
54.4

148.1

734.9

256.4

274.7

3.6
5.6

3.9
4.8

10.1

82.9
515.4

52.4
46.4

36.0
18.8

13.6

125.6
1,302.4

€ million

Maintenance provisions
Restructuring  
provisions
Provisions for environ-
mental protection
Provisions for other taxes
Provisions for other 
 personnel costs
Provisions for Litigation
Risks from onerous 
 contracts
Miscellaneous  
provisions
Other provisions

* reclassifications, transfers, exchange differences and changes in the group of consolidated companies  

Provisions for maintenance primarily relate to contractual maintenance, overhaul and repair requirements 
for aircraft, engines and other specific components arising from aircraft lease contracts. Measurement of 
these provisions is based on the expected cost of the next maintenance event, estimated on the basis of 
current prices, expected price increases and manufacturers’ data sheets. In line with the terms of the 
individual  contracts  and  the  aircraft  model  concerned,  additions  are  recognised  on  a  prorated  basis  in 
relation to flight hours, the number of flights or the length of the complete maintenance cycle. 

Restructuring  provisions  comprise  severance  payments  to  employees  as  well  as  payments  for  the  early 
termination of leases. They primarily relate to restructuring projects as part of our Global Realignment Program 
for which detailed, formal restructuring plans were drawn up and communicated to the parties concerned. 
At the balance sheet date, restructuring provisions totalled € 274.7 m (previous year € 38.5 m), for the most 
part relating to benefits for employees in connection with the termination of employment contracts. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

2 0 7

Provisions for environmental protection primarily relate to statutory obligations to remediate sites contam-
inated with legacy waste from former mining and metallurgical activities.

Terms to maturity of other provisions

Provisions for personnel costs comprise provisions for jubilee benefits and provisions for cash-settled 
share-based payment schemes in accordance with IFRS 2. For information on these long-term incentive 
programmes, please refer to Note 39 ‘Share-based payments in accordance with IFRS 2’.

Provisions for litigation are formed for existing lawsuits. For further details on lawsuits, please refer to Note 37.

Miscellaneous provisions include various provisions that, taken individually, do not have a significant influence 
on TUI Group’s economic position. This item includes provisions for dismantling obligations and compensation 
claims from customers.

Changes in other provisions outside profit and loss primarily relate to changes in the group of consolidated 
companies, foreign exchange differences and reclassifications within other provisions. 

Where the difference between the present value and the settlement value of a provision is material for the 
measurement  of  a  non-current  provision  as  at  the  balance  sheet  date,  the  provision  is  recognised  at  its 
present value in accordance with IAS 37. The discount rate to be applied should take account of the specific 
risks of the liability and of future price increases. This criterion applies to some items contained in TUI Group’s 
other provisions. Additions to other provisions comprise an interest portion of € 7.5 m (previous year € 6.0 m), 
recognised as an interest expense. 

€ million

Maintenance provisions
Restructuring provisions
Provisions for environmental protection
Provisions for other taxes
Provisions for other personnel costs
Provisions for litigation
Risks from onerous contracts
Miscellaneous provisions
Other provisions

(31) Financial and lease liabilities

Financial and lease liabilities

30 Sep 2020

30 Sep 2019

Remaining 
term more 
than 1 year

Total 

Remaining 
term more 
than 1 year

615.3
146.6
49.1
26.4
28.4
5.4
2.1
38.8
912.1

734.9
274.7
52.4
46.4
36.0
18.8
13.6
125.6
1,302.4

616.8
–
46.7
23.5
35.2
3.9
6.5
42.4
775.0

Total 

768.9
38.5
49.8
35.2
44.6
22.5
30.9
146.5
1,136.9

30 Sep 2020

30 Sep 2019

Remaining term 

Remaining term 

up to  
1 year

1– 5 years  more than 
5 years

Total 

up to  
1 year

1– 5 years  more than 
5 years

Total 

–
560.9

298.9
3,298.6

–
94.2

298.9
3,953.7

–
74.9

297.8
391.0

–
404.1

297.8
870.0

–

16.4

–

–

–

–

–

130.5

658.4

706.3

1,495.2

16.4

19.2

–

–

19.2

577.3
687.3

3,597.5
1,693.5

94.2
1,019.1

4,269.0
3,399.9

224.6
–

1,347.2
–

1,110.4
–

2,682.2
–

€ million

Bonds
Liabilities to banks
Liabilities from 
 finance leases *
Other financial 
 liabilities
Financial 
liabilities
Lease liabilities

* Financial liabilities include liabilities from finance leases for the last time as of 30 Sep 2019.  

 
 
Having transitioned to IFRS 16 as at 1 October  2019, TUI Group no longer has to differentiate between 
finance leases and operating leases as a lessee. In this context, lease liabilities are presented and explained 
separately in the statement of financial position and are therefore no longer carried in financial liabilities. 

Non-current financial liabilities, less any lease liabilities included in the previous year, rose by € 2,598.8 m to 
€ 3,691.7 m as against 30 September 2019. The increase was almost entirely driven by an increase in liabilities 
to banks of € 2,597.7 m.

The core financing instrument is a syndicated revolving credit facility (RCF) between TUI AG and the former 
banking syndicate or KfW, respectively, which recently joined the banking syndicate.

Due to the impact of the COVID-19-pandemic on business operations, TUI Group’s liquidity requirements 
rose significantly. TUI AG additionally faced the risk of non-compliance with its covenants so that the existing 
terms and conditions of the RCF had to be renegotiated. 

TUI AG subsequently secured a separate credit facility of € 1.8 bn from KfW, granted in the framework of the 
German government’s state aid scheme. The credit facility increased TUI AG’s existing credit agreement with 
its banks for € 1.75 bn to a total RCF volume of € 3.55 bn. The agreement was signed by the existing RCF 
banking syndicate on 8 April  2020. According to the agreement, the RCF comprises a credit facility of the 
former banking syndicate and a separate facility issued by KfW under its own terms and conditions. 

As at 30 September 2020, the amounts drawn under the revolving credit facility totalled € 3.3 bn. 

The covenant tests with respect to the existing and the increased RCF has been suspended (so-called 'covenant 
holiday'). It is currently agreed to resume the covenant test in September 2021.

Current  financial  liabilities,  less  the  lease  liabilities  included  in  the  previous  year,  rose  by  € 483.2 m  from 
€ 94.1 m to € 577.3 m as against 30 September  2019. The increase includes an amount of € 500.0 m for the 
credit facility from KfW, due within one year. For more details on the terms and conditions of the credit 
 facility granted by KfW, please refer to the section ‘Going-concern reporting according to the UK Corporate 
Governance Code’.

Movements financial and lease liabilities

€ million

Balance as at 1 Oct 2019
Payment in the period
Changes in scope of  
consolidation
Foreign exchange movements
Other non-cash movement
Balance as at 30 Sep 2020

Movements financial liabilities

€ million

Balance as at 1 Oct 2018
Payment in the period
Acquisitions
Foreign exchange movements
Other non-cash movement
Balance as at 30 Sep 2019

Bonds 

Short-term 
liabilities  
to banks

Long-term  
liabilities  
to banks

Other  
financial  
liabilities

Total 
financial  
liabilities

Lease  
liabilities 

297.8
–

–
–
1.0
298.8

74.9
480.5

– 34.6
– 0.3
40.4
560.9

795.0
2,812.8

– 277.1
11.0
51.2
3,392.9

19.3
– 2.3

–
–
– 0.6
16.4

1,187.0
3,291.0

– 311.7
10.7
92.0
4,269.0

3,861.5
– 612.4

– 7.2
– 145.4
303.4
3,399.9

Bonds 

Short-term 
liabilities  
to banks

Long-term  
liabilities  
to banks

Finance 
Leasing * 

Other  
financial  
liabilities

Total 
financial  
liabilities

296.8
–
–
–
1.0
297.8

64.1
– 34.2
4.8
1.3
38.9
74.9

716.4
– 25.6
22.9
1.1
80.2
795.0

1,342.6
– 122.3
–
53.6
221.3
1,495.2

23.0
2.2
– 1.1
–
– 4.8
19.3

2,442.9
– 179.9
26.6
56.0
336.6
2,682.2

* Financial liabilities include liabilities from finance leases for the last time as of 30 Sep 2019.  

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

2 0 8

 
 
Fair values and carrying amounts of the bonds at 30 Sep 2020

(33) Touristic advance payments received

30 Sep 2020

30 Sep 2019

Touristic advance payments received

Issuer 

Nominal 
value  
initial 

Nominal 
value 
out-
standing

Interest 
rate  
% p. a. 

Stock 
market 
value 

Carrying 
amount 

Stock 
market 
value 

Carrying 
amount 

€ million

TUI AG

300.0

300.0

2,125

269.5
269.5

298.9
298.9

309.6
309.6

297.8
297.8

€ million

2016 / 21 
bond
Total

For  details  regarding  the fixed-interest  bonds  with  a  nominal  value  of € 300.0 m  issued  in  October  2016, 
please refer to Note 46 ‘Significant events after the balance sheet date’.

(32) Other financial liabilities

The  other  financial  liabilities  include  touristic  advance  payments  received  for  tours  canceled  because  of 
COVID-19 restrictions of € 351.0 m, for which immediate cash refund options exist and which have to be 
repaid shortly if the customer opts for payment. Please see the following section for more details.

Touristic advance payments received as at 1 Oct 2018
Revenue recognised that was included in the balance at the beginning of the period
Increases due to cash received, excluding amounts recognised as revenue during the period
Changes in the consolidation status and changes caused by IFRS 5
Other
Touristic advance payments received as at 30 Sep 2019
Revenue recognised that was included in the balance at the beginning of the period
Increases due to cash received, excluding amounts recognised as revenue during the period
Reclassification to other financial liabilities
Customer refund repayments
Changes in the consolidation status
Other
Touristic advance payments received as at 30 Sep 2020

2,824.8
– 2,370.9
2,636.4
– 166.0
– 13.1
2,911.2
– 1,811.0
3,023.3
– 351.0
– 1,897.7
– 76.4
– 28.3
1,770.1

Apart from the immediate cash refund option in certain jurisdictions, TUI Group offers its customers voucher /  
refund credits for trips canceled because of the COVID-19-crisis. If these voucher / refund credits are not 
used for future bookings within a specified period, the customer is entitled to a refund of the voucher value. 
Due to the high level of uncertainty regarding the further development of the COVID-19-crisis and customer 
behaviour, it is not possible for TUI Group to reliably estimate the extent of utilization of the voucher / refund 
credits for future bookings. Accordingly, the touristic advance payments received include € 184.8 m of advance 
payments for cancelled trips for which customers have received voucher / refund credits with no immediate 
cash refund option.

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

2 0 9

 
 
 
 
 
(34) Other non-financial liabilities

Other non-financial liabilities

€ million

Other liabilities relating to employees
Other liabilities relating to social 
 security
Other liabilities relating to other taxes
Other miscellaneous liabilities
Deferred income
Other non-financial liabilities

30 Sep 2020

30 Sep 2019

Remaining term

Remaining term

1 – 5 years 

Total 

up to  
1 year

up to  
1 year

1 – 5 years 

Total 

184.9

24.3

209.2

210.1

25.4

235.5

44.3
19.7
149.2
49.7
447.8

–
–
5.6
168.5
198.4

44.3
19.7
154.8
218.2
646.2

45.3
37.1
140.9
85.9
519.3

–
–
6.0
68.7
100.1

45.3
37.1
146.9
154.6
619.4

(35) Liabilities related to assets held for sale

As at 30 September 2020 liabilities related to assets held for sale of € 24.5 m were reported. These liabilities 
relate to the expected transfer of an aircraft to an associated company of TUI Group. We refer to the section 
‘Assets held for sale’.

As at 30 September 2019, liabilities related to assets held for sale totalled € 103.1 m. These liabilities exclusively 
related to the ‘Berge & Meer’ and ‘Boomerang’ disposal group, divested at the beginning of the financial year 
under review. For further details, please refer to the section ‘Divestments’. 

Disposal group ‘Berge & Meer’ and ‘Boomerang’

€ million

Deferred tax liabilities
Trade payables
Touristic advance payments received
Other non-financial liabilities
Other provisions and liabilities
Total

(36) Contingent liabilities

30 Sep 2019

4.1
34.1
58.1
4.7
2.1
103.1

As at 30 September  2020, contingent liabilities amounted to € 165.6 m (previous year € 143.5 m). They are 
mainly attributable to the granting of guarantees for the benefit of hotel and cruises activities and are reported 
at an amount representing the best estimate of the expenditure required to meet the potential obligation at 
the balance sheet date.

(37) Litigation

TUI AG and its subsidiaries are involved in several pending or foreseeable court or arbitration proceedings, 
which do not have a significant impact on their economic position as at 30 September 2020 or future periods. 
This also applies to actions claiming warranty, repayment or any other compensation in connection with the 
divestment  of  subsidiaries  and  business  units  over  the  past  few  years.  As  in  previous  years,  the  Group 
recognised adequate provisions, partly covered by expected insurance benefits, to cover all probable financial 
charges from court or arbitration proceedings. 

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

2 1 0

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

2 11

(38) Other financial commitments

Other financial commitments

30 Sep 2020

30 Sep 2019

up to  
1 year 

Remaining term
more 
than  
5 years

1– 5  
years 

Total 

up to  
1 year 

Remaining term
more 
than  
5 years

1 – 5  
years 

Total 

465.9

2,028.9

54.2

2,549.0

1,427.8

1,691.1

87.4

3,206.3

–
99.0
564.9

–
110.8
2,139.7

–
2.9
57.1

–
212.7
2,761.7

717.1
111.4
2,256.3

1,446.1
25.0
3,162.2

581.5
3.0
671.9

2,744.7
139.4
6,090.4

€ million

Order commitments in respect of 
capital expenditure
Financial commitments from 
 operating lease and rental contracts *
Other financial commitments
Total

* Prior year adjusted. 

Order commitments in respect of capital expenditure relate almost exclusively to tourism and decreased by 
€ 657.3 m year-on-year as at 30 September  2020. The reduction in commitments is caused by delivery of 
aircraft, scheduled payments and general decrease in new commitments undertaken. Further declines were 
generated  with  the  disposal  of  Hapag-Lloyd  Kreuzfahrten  GmbH  and  from  foreign  exchange  effects  for 
commitments denominated in non-functional currencies.

The commitments from lease, rental and charter agreements at 30 September  2019 exclusively related to 
leases that did not transfer all risks and rewards of ownership of the assets to the TUI Group companies 
under IAS 17 (operating leases). 

(39) Share-based payments in accordance with IFRS 2

As at 30 September 2020, all existing awards except the employee share program ‘oneShare’ are recognized 
as cash-settled share-based payment schemes.

The following share-based payment schemes are in effect within TUI Group as at 30 September 2020.

1 .   P H A N T O M   S H A R E S   I N   T H E   F R A M E W O R K   O F   T H E   L O N G   T E R M   I N C E N T I V E   P L A N   ( LT I P )

1 .1   LT I P   W I T H   S H A R E   A W A R D I N G   F O R   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0   ( LT I P   E P S 2 0 )
Since the 2020 financial year, the Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) consists of a program based on phantom 
shares and is measured over a period of four years (performance reference period). The phantom shares are 
granted in annual tranches.

All Executive Board members have their individual target amounts defined in their service contracts. At the 
beginning  of  each  financial  year,  this  target  amount  is  translated  into  a  preliminary  number  of  phantom 
shares based on the target amount. It constitutes the basis for the determination of the performance-related 
pay  after  the  end  of  the  performance  reference  period.  In  order  to  determine  that  number,  the  target 
amount is divided by the average Xetra share price of TUI AG shares during the 20 trading days prior to the 
beginning of the performance reference period (1 October of any one year). The entitlement under the 
long-term incentive programme arises upon completion of the four-year performance reference period and 
is subject to attainment of the relevant target. 

The performance target for determining the amount of the final payout after the end of the performance 
reference period is the average development over four years of the earning per share based on a pro-forma 
adjusted EPS from continuing operations (Earnings per Share – EPS) as reported in the annual report of the 
company. The average development of EPS per annum (in percent) is derived from the four equally weighted 
yearly EPS development values (in percent). Each yearly EPS development value is calculated as the quotient 
of the EPS of the current financial year and the EPS of the previous financial year. The initial EPS value used 
to determine the target achievement is calculated at the beginning of the performance period from the first 
EPS in the performance period and the last EPS before the performance period.

Target  achievement  for  the  average  development  of  EPS  per  annum  based  on  the  annual  amounts  is 
determined as follows:

•  An average absolute EPS of less than 50 % of the absolute EPS value determined at the beginning of the 

performance period corresponds to target achievement of 0 %.

•  An average absolute EPS of 50 % of the absolute EPS value determined at the beginning of the performance 

period corresponds to target achievement of 25 %.

•  An average absolute EPS of 50 % or more of the absolute EPS value determined at the beginning of the 
performance period up to an average increase of 5 % corresponds to target achievement of 25 % to 100 %.

•  An average increase of 5 % p. a. corresponds to target achievement of 100 %.
•  An average increase of 5 % to 10 % p. a. corresponds to target achievement of 100 % to 175 %.
•  An average increase of 10 % or more p. a. corresponds to target achievement of 175 %.

For an average absolute EPS of 50 % or more of the absolute EPS value determined at the beginning of the 
performance period up to an average increase of 5 %, corresponding to a target achievement of 25 % to 
100 %,  and  an  average  increase  of  5 %  to  10 %  p. a.,  corresponding  to  a  target  achievement  of  100 %  to 
175 %,  linear  interpolation  is  used  to  determine  the  degree  of  target  achievement.  The  degree  of  target 
achievement is rounded to two decimal places, as is customary in commercial practice.

If the prior-year EPS amounts to less than € 0.50, the Supervisory Board defines new absolute targets for 
EPS as well as minimum and maximum amounts for determining the percentage target achievement for each 
subsequent financial year in the performance reference period.

In order to determine the final number of phantom shares, the degree of target achievement is multiplied by 
the preliminary number of phantom shares on the final day of the performance reference period. The payout 

 
 
 
C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

2 12

amount is determined by multiplying the final number of phantom shares by the average Xetra share price of 
TUI AG shares over the 20 trading days prior to the end of the performance reference period (30 September 
of any one year). The payout amount determined in this way is paid out in the month of the approval and 
audit of TUI Group’s annual financial statements for the relevant financial year. If the service contract begins 
or ends in the course of the financial year relevant for the granting of the LTIP, the entitlement to payment 
of the LTIP is determined on a pro rata basis. 

In case of a capital increase from company funds, the number of preliminary phantom shares would increase 
at the same ration as the nominal value of the share capital. In case of a capital decrease without return of 
capital, the number of preliminary phantom shares would decrease at the same ration as the nominal value 
of  the  share  capital.  In  case  of  a  capital  increase  against  contributions,  a  capital  decrease  with  return  of 
capital or any other capital or structural measures that have an effect on the share capital and cause a material 
change in the value of the TUI AG share, the number of preliminary phantom shares would also be adjusted. 
The Supervisory Board is entitled, at reasonable discretion, to make adjustments to neutralize any negative 
or positive effects from such capital or structural measures. The same rule applies in case of a change in 
share price due to the payment of an usually high superdividend.

to determine TUI AG’s relative TSR, the TSR ranks established for TUI’s peer companies are sorted in 
descending order. TUI AG’s relative TSR is expressed as a percentile (percentile rank).

The TSR is the aggregate of all share price increases plus the gross dividends paid over the performance 
reference period. Data from recognised data providers (e. g. Bloomberg, Thomson Reuters) is used to establish 
the  TSR ranks for  TUI  AG and the index companies. The reference used to determine the ranks is the 
composition of the index on the last day of the performance reference period. The values for companies that 
were not listed over the entire performance reference period are factored in on a pro rata basis. The degree 
of target achievement (in percent) is established as follows for TUI AG’s relative TSR based on the percentile:

•  A percentile below the median of the index corresponds to target achievement of 0 %.
•  A percentile equal to the median corresponds to target achievement of 100 %.
•  A percentile constituting the maximum value corresponds to target achievement of 175 %.

For a percentile between the median and the maximum value, linear interpolation is used to determine the 
degree of target achievement at between 100 % and 175 %. The degree of target achievement is rounded to 
two decimal places, as is customary in commercial practice. 

The maximum LTIP payout is capped at 240 % of the individual target amount for each performance reference 
period. This means that there is an annual LTIP cap which is determined individually for each Executive Board 
member. The Supervisory Board is furthermore, according to section 87 para. 1 cl. 3 German stock corporation 
law, authorized to cap the LTIP payout in case of extraordinary circumstances (e. g. company mergers, segment 
disposals, recognition of hidden reserves or external influences).

Moreover the average development of EPS per annum is included in the LTIP as an additional Group indicator 
with  a  weighting  of  50 %.  The  averages  determined  for  the  four-year  performance  reference  period  are 
based on pro forma underlying earnings per share from continuing operations, as already reported in the 
Annual Report.

1 . 2   LT I P   W I T H   S H A R E   A W A R D I N G   F O R   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R S   2 0 18   A N D   2 0 19   ( LT I P   E P S18  –  19 )
For the financial years 2018 and 2019, the LTIP has consisted of a phantom share-based programme and has 
been measured over a duration of four years (performance reference period) upon achievement of a total 
shareholder return (TSR) target and an earnings per share (EPS) target. The phantom shares are granted in 
annual tranches.

All Executive Board members have their individual target amounts defined in their service contracts. At the 
beginning  of  each  financial  year,  this  target  amount  is  translated  into  a  preliminary  number  of  phantom 
shares based on the target amount. It constitutes the basis for the determination of the performance-related 
pay  after  the  end  of  the  performance  reference  period.  In  order  to  determine  that  number,  the  target 
amount is divided by the average Xetra share price of TUI AG shares during the 20 trading days prior to the 
beginning of the performance reference period (1 October of any one year). The entitlement under the 
long-term incentive programme arises upon completion of the four-year performance reference period and 
is subject to attainment of the relevant target. 

The performance target for determining the amount of the final payout after the end of the performance 
reference period is the development of TSR of TUI AG relative to the development of the TSR of the STOXX 
Europe 600 Travel & Leisure (Index). The relative TSR is included in the determination of target achievement 
with a weighting of 50 %. The degree of target achievement is determined as a function of TUI AG’s TSR rank 
in comparison with the TSR ranks of the index companies over the performance reference period. In order 

Target  achievement  for  the  average  development  of  EPS  per  annum  based  on  the  annual  amounts  is 
determined as follows:

•  An average increase of less than 3 % p. a. corresponds to target achievement of 0 %.
•  An average increase of 3 % p. a. corresponds to target achievement of 25 %.
•  An average increase of 5 % p. a. corresponds to target achievement of 100 %.
•  An average increase of 10 % or more p. a. corresponds to target achievement of 175 %.

For an average increase of 3 % to 5 % p. a., linear interpolation is used to determine the degree of target 
achievement at between 25 % and 100 %. Linear interpolation is used for an average increase of between 
5 % and 10 % or more p. a. to determine target achievement at between 100 % and 175 %. Here, too, the 
degree of target achievement is rounded to two decimal places, as is customary in commercial practice. 

If the prior-year EPS amounts to less than € 0.50, the Supervisory Board defines new absolute targets for 
EPS as well as minimum and maximum amounts for determining the percentage target achievement for each 
subsequent financial year in the performance reference period.

The degree of target achievement (in percent) is calculated from the average target achievement for the 
performance targets ‘relative TSR of TUI AG’ and ‘EPS’. In order to determine the final number of phantom 
shares, the degree of target achievement is multiplied by the preliminary number of phantom shares on the 

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

final day of the performance reference period. The payout amount is determined by multiplying the final 
number of phantom shares by the average Xetra share price of TUI AG shares over the 20 trading days prior 
to the end of the performance reference period (30 September of any one year). The payout amount 
determined in this way is paid out in the month of the approval and audit of TUI Group’s annual financial 
statements for the relevant financial year. If the service contract begins or ends in the course of the financial 
year relevant for the granting of the LTIP, the entitlement to payment of the LTIP is determined on a pro 
rata basis.

•  A TSR value of TUI AG equivalent to the bottom or second to bottom rank of the index corresponds to 

target achievement of 0 %.

•  A TSR value of TUI AG equivalent to the third to bottom rank of the index corresponds to target achievement 

of 25 %.

•  A TSR value of TUI AG equivalent to the median of the index corresponds to target achievement of 100 %.
•  A TSR value of TUI AG equivalent to the third to top, second to top or top rank of the index corresponds 

to target achievement of 175 %.

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

The maximum LTIP payout is capped at 240 % of the individual target amount for each performance reference 
period. This means that there is an annual LTIP cap which is determined individually for each Executive 
Board member. 

For  performance  between  the  third  to  bottom  and  the  third  to  top  rank,  linear  interpolation  is  used  to 
determine the degree of target achievement at between 25 % and 175 %. The degree of target achievement 
is rounded to two decimal places, as is customary in commercial practice. 

In order to determine the final number of phantom shares, the degree of target achievement is multiplied by 
the preliminary number of phantom shares on the final day of the performance reference period. The payout 
amount is determined by multiplying the final number of phantom shares by the average Xetra share price 
of TUI AG shares over the 20 trading days prior to the end of the performance reference period (30 September 
of any one year). The payout amount determined in this way is paid out in cash in the month of the adoption 
of the annual financial statements of TUI AG for the fourth financial year of the performance reference period. 
If the service contract begins or ends in the course of the financial year relevant for the granting of the LTIP, 
the claim for payment of the LTIP is determined on a pro rata basis as a matter of principle.

There is an annual LTIP cap individually defined for each Executive Board member.

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

2 13

1 . 3   LT I P   W I T H   S H A R E   A W A R D I N G   U P   T O   A N D   I N C L U D I N G   F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 17   ( LT I P )
For those members of the Executive Board whose service contracts already existed prior to financial year 
2018, the replaced remuneration system will continue to apply in parallel for LTIP for the time being. This 
relates only to the LTIP tranches granted before financial year 2018 but not yet paid out due to the four-year 
performance reference period, which are therefore included in the future awards.

The LTIP is a share plan based on phantom shares, assessed over a period of four years (performance 
reference period). Phantom shares are granted in annual tranches. 

For Executive Board members, an individual target amount (Target Amount) is determined in their service 
contract. At the beginning of each financial year, a preliminary number of phantom shares is determined in 
relation to the target amount. This number constitutes the basis for determining the final performance-based 
payment after the end of the respective performance reference period. In order to determine that number, 
the target amount is divided by the average Xetra share price of TUI AG shares over the 20 trading days 
prior to the beginning of the performance reference period (1 October of any one year). The claim to a 
payment only arises upon expiry of the performance reference period, subject to attainment of the respective 
performance target. 

The performance target for determining the amount of the final payout after the end of the performance 
reference period is the development of the total shareholder return (TSR) of TUI AG relative to the development 
of the TSR of the STOXX Europe 600 Travel & Leisure (Index). To that end, the rank of the TSR of TUI AG in 
relation to the index companies is monitored over the entire performance reference period. The TSR is the 
aggregate of all share price increases plus the gross dividends paid over the performance reference period. 
Data from a recognised data provider (e. g. Bloomberg, Thomson Reuters) is used to establish the TSR values 
for TUI AG and the index. The reference for determining the ranks is the composition of the index on the last 
day  of  the  performance  reference  period.  The  values  for  companies  that  were  not  listed  over  the  entire 
performance reference period are factored in on a pro rata basis. The degree of target achievement is 
established as follows depending on the TSR rank of TUI AG relative to the TSR values of the index companies 
over the performance reference period:

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

2 14

P E R F O R M A N C E   S H A R E   P L A N   ( P S P )
The PSP details the share-based payments for entitled Group executives who are not part of the Board. The 
scheme conditions are harmonized with the LTIP without the earnings-per-share performance measure of 
the Board members with the notable exceptions of a three year performance period instead of four years. 
Target amounts and grant frequency are subject to individual contractual agreements.

Since LTIP without the earnings-per-share performance measure and PSP follow common scheme principles, 
the following development of awarded phantom shares under the programs are shown on an aggregated 
basis. The development of phantom shares awarded that are subject to the EPS performance measure are 
shown separately.

granted is calculated once and fixed for each tranche on the basis of the proportional shares price at grant 
date taking into consideration the discounted estimated dividends.

In 2020, no new tranche of oneShare was launched. The matching date occurred for Tranche 1 on 30 Sep-
tember and the matching shares of Tranche 1 were subsequently transferred to participants who still held 
their investment shares at the beginning of the financial year.

The development of acquired investment and estimated matching shares, as well as the parameters used 
for the calculation of the fair value are as follows:

Development of phantom shares awarded (LTIP EPS20, LTIP EPS18 – 19, LTIP & PSP)

Overview oneShare tranches

LTIP EPS20

LTIP EPS18 – 19

LTIP & PSP

Number of 
shares 

Present 
value  
€ million

Number of 
shares 

Present 
value  
€ million

Number of 
shares 

Present 
value  
€ million

Balance as at 30 Sep 2018
Phantom shares awarded
Phantom shares exercised
Phantom shares forfeited
Measurement results
Balance as at 30 Sep 2019
Phantom shares awarded
Phantom shares exercised
Phantom shares forfeited
Measurement results
Balance as at 30 Sep 2020

–
–
–
–
–
–
630,699
–
–
–
630,699

–
–
–
–
–
–
6.2
–
–
– 4.0
2.2

360,808
402,652
–
–
–
763,460
–
–
–
–
763,460

6.0
6.2
–
–
– 4.1
8.1
–
–
–
– 5.5
2.6

1,363,955
442,312
– 134,355
– 452,860
–
1,219,052
928,679
– 141,508
– 722,824
–
1,283,399

22.6
6.8
– 1.3
– 6.2
– 8.9
13.0
9.2
– 1.3
– 5.2
– 11.3
4.4

Investment period
Matching date
Acquired investment shares

thereof forfeited investment shares
Distributed / Estimated matching shares
thereof forfeited matching shares

Share price at grant date 
Fair value: Discount per investment share  

recognised estimated dividend 

Fair value: matching share 

 recognised discounted estimated dividend  

in €
in €
in €
in €
in €

Tranche 1 
(2017 / 3)

Tranche 2 
(2017 / 7)

Tranche 3 
(2018 / 7)

Tranche 4 
(2019 / 7)

1.4.2017 – 
31.7.2017
30.9.2019
349,941
1,228
116,647
15,256
12.99
2.60
–
11.65
1.34

1.8.2017 – 
31.7.2018
30.9.2020
524,619
10,216
174,873
23,953
13.27
2.02
0.63
11.15
2.11

1.8.2018 – 
31.7.2019
30.9.2021
1,152,598
32,859
384,199
45,928
18.30
2.94
0.72
15.93
2.37

1.8.2019 – 
31.7.2020
30.9.2022
1,394,512
31,724
464,837
14,035
8.99
1.26
0.54
7.17
1.82

C L O S E D   S H A R E - B A S E D   PAY M E N T   S C H E M E S
The following share-based payment schemes are closed, resulting in no new awards being granted. Awards 
made in the past remain valid and will vest according to the respective plan conditions.

E M P L O Y E E   S H A R E   P R O G R A M   ‘ O N E S H A R E ’
Eligible employees can acquire TUI AG shares under preferential conditions when participating in the oneShare 
program.  The  preferential  conditions  include  a  discount  on  ‘investment’  shares  bought  during  a  twelve 
month investment period plus one ‘matching’ share per three held investment shares, after a lock up period 
of two years. Investment shares are created via capital increase, while matching shares are bought on the 
open market. Eligible employees decide once a year about their participation in oneShare.

As the investment and matching shares as well as the Golden shares are equity instruments of  TUI  AG, 
oneShare is accounted for as an equity-settled share-based payment scheme in line with IFRS 2. Once all 
eligible  employees  have  decided  upon  their  yearly  participation,  the  fair  value  of  the  equity  instrument 

T U I A G   S T O C K   O P T I O N   P L A N
The stock option plan for qualifying Group executives below Board level was closed during financial year 
2016. The last tranche was granted in February 2016 and vested in February 2018.

Bonuses  were  granted  to  eligible  Group  executives;  the  bonuses  were  translated  into  phantom  shares  in 
TUI AG on the basis of an average share price. The phantom shares were calculated on the basis of Group 
earnings before interest, taxes and amortisation of goodwill (EBITA). The translation into phantom shares 
was based on the average share price of the TUI share on the 20 trading days following the Supervisory 
Board meeting at which the annual financial  statements were approved. The number of phantom shares 

 
 
 
 
 
 
granted in a financial year was, therefore, only determined in the subsequent year. Following a lock-up 
period of two years, the individual beneficiaries are free to exercise their right to cash payment from this 
bonus within three years. Following significant corporate news, the entitlements have to be exercised within 
defined timeframes. The lock-up period is not applicable if a beneficiary leaves the Company; in that case, 
the entitlements have to be exercised in the next time window. The level of the cash payment depends on 
the average share price of the TUI share over a period of 20 trading days after the exercise date. There are 
no  absolute  or  relative  return  or  share  price  targets.  A  cap  has  been  agreed  for  exceptional,  unforeseen 
developments. Since the strike price is € 0.00 and the incentive programme does not entail a vesting period, 
the fair value corresponds to the intrinsic value and hence the market price at the balance sheet date. 
Accordingly, the fair value of the obligation is determined by multiplying the number of phantom shares with 
the share price at the respective reporting date.

As at 30 September 2020, 30,915 share options valued at € 0.1 m are vested and outstanding. Since the plan 
is closed, no new grants were made, 10 options were exercised (total value of € 0.0 m) and no options were 
forfeited.

A C C O U N T I N G   F O R   S H A R E - B A S E D   PAY M E N T   S C H E M E S
As at 30 September  2020, all existing awards except oneShare are recognized as cash-settled share-based 
payment schemes and are granted with an exercise price of € 0.00. The personnel expense is recognized 
upon actual delivery of service according to IFRS 2 and is, therefore, spread over a period of time. According 
to IFRS 2, all contractually granted entitlements have to be accounted for, irrespective of whether and when 
they are actually awarded. Accordingly, phantom shares granted in the past are charged on a pro rata basis 
upon actual delivery of service.

In the financial year 2020, a profit of € 6.5 m was realized due to the release of provisions for cash-settled 
share-based payment schemes (previous year: profit of € 12.7 m).

In the financial year  2020, personnel expenses due to equity-settled share-based payment schemes of 
€ 5.1 m (previous year € 7.0 m) were recognised through profit and loss.

As at 30 September 2020, provisions relating to entitlements under these long-term incentive programmes 
totaled € 9.7 m (previous year provisions of € 14.3 m and € 1.2 m liabilities).

(40) Financial instruments

R I S K S   A N D   R I S K   M A N A G E M E N T

R I S K   M A N A G E M E N T   P R I N C I P L E S
Due to the nature of its business operations, the TUI Group is exposed to various financial risks, including 
market risks (consisting of currency risks, interest rate risks and market price risks), credit risks and liquidity 
risks. 

In accordance with TUI Group’s financial goals, financial risks have to be mitigated. In order to achieve this, 
policies and procedures have been developed to manage risk associated with financial transactions undertaken.

The rules, responsibilities and processes as well as limits for transactions and risk positions have been defined 
in policies. The trading, processing and control have been segregated in functional and organisational terms. 
Compliance with the policies and limits is continually monitored. All hedges by the TUI Group are consistently 
based on recognised or forecasted underlying transactions. Standard software is used for assessing, monitoring, 
reporting, documenting and reviewing the effectiveness of the hedging relationships for the hedges entered 
into. In this context, the fair values of all derivative financial instruments determined on the basis of the 
Group’s own systems are regularly compared with the fair value confirmations from the external counterparties. 
The processes, the methods applied and the organisation of risk management are reviewed for compliance with 
the relevant regulations on at least an annual basis by the internal audit department and external auditors.

Within the TUI Group, financial risks primarily arise from cash flows in foreign currencies, fuel requirements 
(jet fuel and bunker oil) and financing via the money and capital markets. In order to limit the risks from 
changes in exchange rates, market prices and interest rates for underlying transactions, the TUI Group uses 
over-the-counter derivative financial instruments. These are primarily fixed-price transactions. In addition, 
the TUI Group also uses options and structured products. Use of derivative financial instruments is confined 
to internally fixed limits and other policies. The transactions are concluded on an arm’s length basis with 
counterparties  operating  in  the financial  sector,  whose  counterparty  risk  is  regularly  monitored.  Foreign 
exchange translation risks from the consolidation of Group companies not preparing their accounts in euros 
are not hedged.

M A R K E T   R I S K
Market risks result in fluctuations in earnings, equity and cash flows. Risks arising from input cost volatility are 
more fully detailed in the risk report section of the management report. In order to limit or eliminate these risks, 
the TUI Group has developed various hedging strategies, including the use of derivative financial instruments. 

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

2 15

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

2 16

IFRS 7 requires the presentation of a sensitivity analysis showing the effects of hypothetical changes in relevant 
market risk variables on profit or loss and equity. The effects for the period are determined by relating the 
hypothetical changes in risk variables to the portfolio of primary and derivative financial instruments as at 
the balance sheet date. It is assured that the portfolio of financial instruments as at the balance sheet date 
is representative for the entire financial year.

The analyses of the TUI Group’s risk reduction activities outlined below and the amounts determined using 
sensitivity analyses represent hypothetical and thus uncertain risks. Due to unforeseeable developments in 
the global financial markets, actual results may deviate substantially from the disclosures provided. The risk 
analysis methods used must not be considered a projection of future events or losses, since the TUI Group 
is also exposed to risks of a non-financial or non-quantifiable nature. These risks primarily include sovereign, 
business and legal risks not covered by the following presentation of risks.

Currency risks within the meaning of IFRS 7 arise from primary and derivative monetary financial instruments 
issued  in  a  currency  other  than  the  functional  currency  of  a  company.  Exchange  rate-related  differences 
from the translation of financial statements into the Group’s presentation currency are not taken into account. 
Taking account of the different functional currencies within the TUI Group, the sensitivity analyses of the 
currencies identified as relevant risk variables are presented below. A  10 % strengthening or weakening of 
the respective functional currencies, primarily euro and pound sterling, against the other currencies would 
cause the following effects on the revaluation reserve and earnings after income tax:

Sensitivity analysis – currency risk

€ million

30 Sep 2020

30 Sep 2019

Variable: Foreign exchange rate

+ 10 %

– 10 %

+ 10 %

– 10 %

C U R R E N C Y   R I S K
The business operations of the TUI Group’s companies generate payments or receipts denominated in foreign 
currencies, which are not always matched by payments or receipts with equivalent terms in the same currency. 
Using potential netting effects (netting of payments made and received in the same currency with identical 
or  similar  terms),  the  TUI  Group  enters  into  appropriate  hedges  with  external  counterparties  in  order  to 
protect its profit margin from exchange rate-related fluctuations.

Within the TUI Group, risks from exchange rate fluctuations are hedged, with the largest hedging volumes 
relating to US dollars, euros and pound sterling. The Eurozone limits the currency risk from transactions in 
the key tourist destinations to Group companies whose functional currency is not the euro. The tourism 
business operations are mainly affected by changes in the value of the  US dollar and the euro, the latter 
predominantly affecting the TUI tour operators in the UK and the Nordic countries. In tourism operations, 
payments in US dollars primarily relate to the procurement of services in non-European destinations, purchases 
of jet and ship fuel and aircraft and cruise ship purchases or charter.

Exchange rates of key currencies
€ / US dollar
Revaluation reserve
Earnings after income taxes
Pound sterling / €
Revaluation reserve
Earnings after income taxes
Pound sterling / US dollar
Revaluation reserve
Earnings after income taxes
€ / Swedish krona
Revaluation reserve
Earnings after income taxes

– 27.6
– 62.0

– 13.4
– 54.2

– 26.1
+ 287.4

+ 4.0
+ 6.3

+ 25.5
+ 75.2

+ 14.9
+ 63.1

+ 26.3
– 355.8

– 5.4
– 8.4

– 142.0
– 8.3

+ 156.0
– 9.6

– 114.4
– 13.0

+ 26.3
–

+ 133.5
+ 19.6

– 156.0
+ 12.4

+ 114.4
– 15.2

– 26.3
–

The tourism companies use financial derivatives to hedge their planned foreign exchange requirements. They 
aim to cover 80 % to 100 % of the planned currency requirements at the beginning of the tourism season. In 
this regard, account is taken of the different risk profiles of the  TUI Group companies. The hedged currency 
volumes are adjusted in line with changes in planned requirements based on reporting by business units. 

I N T E R E S T   R AT E   R I S K
The TUI Group is exposed to interest rate risks from floating-rate primary and derivative financial instruments. 
Where interest-driven cash flows of floating-rate primary financial instruments are converted into fixed cash 
flows using derivative hedges and the critical terms of the hedging transaction are the same as those of the 
hedged items they are not exposed to an interest rate risk. No interest rate risk exists for fixed-interest financial 
instruments carried at amortised cost.

Changes in market interest rates mainly impact floating-rate primary financial instruments and derivative 
financial instruments entered into in order to reduce interest-induced cash flow fluctuations.

The following table presents the equity and earnings after income taxes effects of an assumed increase or 
decrease in the market interest rate of 50 basis points as at the balance sheet date.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

2 17

Sensitivity analysis – interest rate risk

€ million

30 Sep 2020

30 Sep 2019

Variable: Interest rate level for floating 
 interest-bearing debt

+ 50 basis 
points

– 50 basis 
points

+ 50 basis 
points

– 50 basis 
points

Revaluation reserve
Earnings after income taxes

–
– 305.5

+ 0.9
– 287.6

+ 11.9
– 0.5

– 10.0
– 1.2

F U E L   P R I C E   R I S K
Due to the nature of its business operations, the TUI Group is exposed to market price risks from the purchase 
of fuel for the aircraft fleet and the cruise ships.

The tourism companies use financial derivatives to hedge their exposure to market price risks for the planned 
consumption of fuel. At the beginning of the touristic season the target hedging ratio is at least 80 %. The 
different risk profiles of the Group companies operating in different source markets are taken into account, 
including the possibility of levying fuel surcharges. The hedging volumes are adjusted for changes in planned 
consumption as identified by the Group companies.

If the commodity prices, which underlie the fuel price hedges, increase by 15 % or decrease by 10 % (previous 
year + / – 10 %), on the balance sheet date, the impact on equity and on earnings after income taxes would 
be as shown in the table below . The adjustment in the market price sensitivity from plus 10 % to plus 15 % 
is based on the assumption that an above-average increase in fuel prices is to be expected following a recovery 
in demand for flight capacity.

Sensitivity analysis – fuel price risk

€ million

30 Sep 2020

30 Sep 2019

Variable: Fuel prices for aircraft and ships

Revaluation reserve
Earnings after income taxes

+ 15 %

+ 5.5
+ 56.9

– 10 %

– 5.2
– 35.9

+ 10 %

– 10 %

+ 73.6
+ 0.5

– 76.6
– 0.2

O T H E R   P R I C E   R I S K S
Apart from the financial risks that may result from changes in exchange rates, commodity prices and interest 
rates, the TUI Group is not exposed to significant price risks at the balance sheet date.

C R E D I T   R I S K
The credit risk in non-derivative financial instruments results from the risk of counterparties defaulting on 
their contractual payment obligations.

Maximum credit risk exposure corresponds to the total of the recognised carrying amounts of the financial 
assets (including derivative financial instruments with positive market values). Furthermore, there are no 
material financial guarantees for the discharge of liabilities. Where legally enforceable, financial assets and 
liabilities are netted. Credit risks are reviewed closely on conclusion of the contract and continually monitored 
thereafter in order to swiftly respond to potential impairment in a counterparty’s solvency. Responsibility 
for handling the credit risk is generally held by the Group company holding the receivable.

Since the TUI Group operates in many different business areas and regions, significant credit risk concentrations 
of receivables from and loans to specific debtors or groups of debtors are not to be expected. A significant 
concentration of credit risks related to specific countries is not to be expected either. As in the previous year, 
at the balance sheet date, there is no material collateral held, or other credit enhancements that reduce the 
maximum credit risk. Collateral held in the prior period relates exclusively to financial assets of the category 
trade receivables and other receivables. The collateral mainly comprises collateral for financial receivables 
granted  and  maturing  in  more  than  one  year  and / or  with  a  volume  of  more  than € 1.0 m.  Real  property 
rights, directly enforceable guarantees, bank guarantees and comfort letters are used as collateral.

Credit management also covers the TUI Group’s derivative financial instruments. The maximum credit risk 
for derivative financial instruments entered into is limited to the total of all positive market values of these 
instruments  since  in  the  event  of  counterparty  default  asset  losses  would  only  be  incurred  up  to  that 
amount. Since derivative financial instruments are concluded with different debtors, credit risk exposure is 
reduced. The specific credit risks of individual counterparties are taken into account in determining the fair 
values  of  derivative  financial  instruments.  In  addition,  the  counterparty  risk  is  continually  monitored  and 
controlled using internal bank limits.

IFRS 9 requires entities to recognise expected losses for all financial assets held at amortised cost and 
for financial assets constituting debt instruments and measured at  FVTOCI (Fair Value Through Other 
Comprehensive Income). In TUI Group, the items affected are financial instruments recognised at amortised 
cost in the following categories: trade receivables and other receivables with the sub-classes trade receivables, 
advances and loans, other receivables and assets as well as lease receivables. Additional classes are other 
financial assets and funding. In determining expected losses, IFRS 9 distinguishes between the general and 
the simplified approach to impairment. 

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

2 1 8

Under the general approach to impairment, financial assets are classified into three stages. Stage 1 is where 
financial assets are recognised for the first time or where credit risk has not increased significantly since 
initial recognition. At this stage, the expected bad debt losses that may arise from possible default events 
within  the  next  12  months  after  the  respective  balance  sheet  date  are  reported.  For  financial  assets  in 
stage 1, entities are required to recognise 12-month Expected Credit Losses (ECL). Stage 2 is where credit 
risk has increased significantly since initial recognition. Stage 3 includes financial assets that additionally have 
objective evidence of impairment alongside the criteria of stage 2. Stages 2 and 3 show Lifetime-ECL. 

Under the simplified approach to impairment, a loss allowance is carried at an amount equal to life-time ECL 
at initial recognition for trade receivables and lease receivables, regardless of the credit quality of the accounts 
receivable and the lease receivables. TUI uses a provision matrix to determine the expected loss for trade 
receivables and lease receivables. Average historical observed default rates are determined for the following 
maturity bands. Not overdue, less than 30 days past due, 30 – 90 days, 91 – 180 days and more than 180 days 
past due. The loss rates determined are adjusted by credit default swap (CDS) rates in order to take account 
of forward-looking information. The adjusted loss rates are based on average rates for the past few years. 
The economic environment of the relevant geographical regions is taken into account through a weighting of 
CDS rates. All model parameters mentioned above are regularly reviewed and updated. 

recognition. At each balance sheet date, a verification is made as to whether the counterparties continue to 
have a rating of investment grade quality. As the corresponding financial assets have a maximum term of 
3 months, the impairment requirement is very low. A transfer from stage 1 to stage 2 or 3 has no practical 
relevance, as the business relationship would be terminated immediately in the case of a corresponding event.

For material advances and loans and other receivables and assets, the expected credit losses are determined 
by multiplying the probability of default with the loss given default and the exposure of default. TUI Group 
determines the probabilities of default on the basis of an internal rating model. As part of the TUI Group’s 
business model, the ratings of debtors for material receivables are evaluated on the basis of this internal 
rating. Category 1 of the rating model contains the debtors with the highest credit rating, whereas the debtors 
with the lowest credit rating are classified in the category 7. If the credit risk has not significantly deteriorated 
since initial recognition, 12-month credit losses are determined (stage 1). In the event of a significant increase 
in the credit risk, the lifetime expected credit loss is determined (stage 2). A significant increase in the default 
risk is assumed on the basis of the internal rating and other relevant information such as changes in the 
economic, regulatory or technological environment.

If there is any objective evidence of impairment, a transfer is made to stage 3.

Under the simplified approach to impairment, trade receivable and lease receivables are transferred to stage 3 
when there is any objective evidence of impairment. TUI Group classifies whether a trade receivable is to be 
transferred to stage 3 on an individual basis, depending on the region, after 180 days at the earliest. Within 
TUI Group, an assessment of the recoverability of a receivable is performed after 180 days at the earliest, as 
determined by the individual regions. In the framework of TUI Group’s business model, customers book a trip, 
for  instance,  six  months  ahead  of  departure  and  immediately  pay  a  deposit;  under  that  business  model, 
some receivables have a longer term than 90 days; accordingly, an actual default of a receivable is only as-
sumed  when  receivables  are  more  than  180  days  past  due  and  an  impairment  loss  is  recognized,  and  in 
general a complete write-down has to be made. Objective evidence of impairment of lease receivables in-
cludes, for example, significant financial difficulties on the part of the debtor, breach of contract (default or 
delay in interest and repayment) or concessions made for economic or contractual reasons in connection 
with the debtor’s financial difficulties.

For all other financial assets carried at amortised cost impairments are determined in accordance with the 
general approach.

For cash and cash equivalents, the low credit risk exemption of IFRS 9 is applied, according to which financial 
instruments with a low default risk at the time of acquisition can be classified in stage 1 of the impairment 
model. Cash and cash equivalents include, for instance, cash in hand or bank balances that are exclusively 
due to counterparties with a high credit rating. In accordance with stage 1 of the impairment hierarchy, a risk 
provision corresponding to the 12-month credit loss is recorded in cash and cash equivalents upon initial 

The gross carrying amount of a financial asset of any class of financial instruments recognized at amortised 
cost is written off when there is no longer the expectation of full or partial recovery a financial asset following 
an appropriate assessment. For individual customers the gross carrying amount is usually written off based 
on historical experience of recoveries in the country specific business environment when the financial asset is 
more than 45 up to 360 days past due. For corporate customers, the Group’s businesses conduct an individual 
assessment about the timing and the amount of write off based on whether there is a reasonable expectation 
of recovery. The Group expects no significant recovery from the amount written off. Financial assets that 
have been written off however could still be subject to enforcement activities for recovery of amounts overdue.

For other advances and loans, other receivables and assets as well as other financial assets, the expected 
credit losses are determined on a portfolio basis. This portfolio approach deviates from insignificant individual 
cases, as the relevant information for determining the expected loss is available at the stage of the individual 
instrument. Here, TUI Group solely combines financial assets with similar credit risk properties, e. g. type of 
product and geographical region. TUI Group initially carries the credit loss based on a loss rate expected for 
the  next  twelve  months.  This  loss  rate  is  adjusted  at  regular  intervals  depending  on  the  macroeconomic 
market environment. If the credit risk increases significantly, the lifetime expected credit loss is determined 
(stage 2). The assessment of a significant increase in the credit risk is for instance effected individually by 
region, changes in market data relating to default risk or changes in contractual conditions. A default within 
based on the past due status of the instruments. The past due status is assumed within a range of more 
than 30 days past due to more than 90 days past due, depending on the portfolio. If there is objective evidence 
of impairment, the instrument is transferred to stage 3. 

In principle, the general approach assumes that the default risk of financial assets has increased significantly 
since initial recognition if contractual payments are more than 30 days overdue. However, this can be refuted 
by  the  Group’s  available  appropriate  and  comprehensible  information.  The  assessment  of  the  objective 
evidence of impairment for all instruments falling within the scope of the general model is based on the 
following indicators: e. g. severe financial difficulties of the debtor, breach of contract (default or delinquency 
in interest or principal payment) or concessions made for economic or contractual reasons in connection 
with financial difficulties of the debtor. As a result, such instruments are usually written off in full. 

As this is forward-looking information, the general impairment model also uses CDS rates.

The Group recognises an impairment gain or loss for all financial assets with a corresponding adjustment of 
the carrying amount through a loan loss provision. 

As of 30 September  2020, trade receivables were impaired in the amount of € 86.2 m (prior year € 55.5 m). 
The following overview shows a maturity analysis of the impairments.

Ageing structure of impairment of financial instruments classified  
as trade receivables

€ million

Trade receivables
Not overdue
Overdue less than 30 days
Overdue 30 – 90 days
Overdue 91 – 180 days
Overdue more than 180 days
Total

Gross value 

Impairment 

Net value 

101.5
32.3
32.6
15.7
55.3
237.4

26.0
5.8
14.4
3.7
36.3
86.2

75.5
26.5
18.2
12.0
19.0
151.2

Ageing structure of impairment of financial instruments classified  
as trade receivables

€ million

Trade receivables
Not overdue
Overdue less than 30 days
Overdue 30 – 90 days
Overdue 91 – 180 days
Overdue more than 180 days
Total

Gross value 

Impairment 

Net value 

343.7
136.7
74.7
38.2
46.6
639.9

12.0
4.1
4.7
2.7
32.0
55.5

331.7
132.6
70.0
35.5
14.6
584.4

30 Sep 2020

Impairment 
ratio

5 – 25 %
10 – 30 %
15 – 35 %
20 – 45 %
50 – 75 %

30 Sep 2019
Impairment  
ratio

1 – 3 %
3 %
6 %
7 – 10 %
20 – 68 %

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

2 19

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impairments of lease receivables have developed as follows.

Ageing structure of impairment of financial instruments classified  
as lease receivables

€ million

Lease receivables
Not overdue
Overdue less than 30 days
Overdue 30 – 90 days
Overdue 91 – 180 days
Overdue more than 180 days
Total

Gross value 

Impairment 

Net value 

37.6
1.5
1.5
–
–
40.6

24.1
1.5
1.5
–
–
27.1

13.5
–
–
–
–
13.5

Ageing structure of impairment of financial instruments classified  
as lease receivables

€ million

Lease receivables
Not overdue
Overdue less than 30 days
Overdue 30 – 90 days
Overdue 91 – 180 days
Overdue more than 180 days
Total

Gross value 

Impairment 

Net value 

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

30 Sep 2020

Impairment 
ratio

5 – 25 %
10 – 30 %
15 – 35 %
20 – 45 %
50 – 75 %

30 Sep 2019
Impairment  
ratio

1 – 3 %
3 %
6 %
7 – 10 %
20 – 68 %

The following table shows the development of impairment losses on financial instruments in the category 
other receivables and assets.

Ageing structure of impairment of financial instruments classified  
as other receivables and assets

€ million

Other receivables and assets
Not overdue
Overdue less than 30 days
Overdue 30 – 90 days
Overdue 91 – 180 days
Overdue more than 180 days
Total

Gross value 

Impairment 

Net value 

221.9
0.9
1.7
0.8
3.0
228.3

4.2
–
–
–
1.2
5.4

217.7
0.9
1.7
0.8
1.8
222.9

Ageing structure of impairment of financial instruments classified  
as other receivables and assets

€ million

Other receivables and assets
Not overdue
Overdue less than 30 days
Overdue 30 – 90 days
Overdue 91 – 180 days
Overdue more than 180 days
Total

Gross value 

Impairment 

Net value 

149.6
–
–
–
–
149.6

0.3
–
–
–
–
0.3

149.3
–
–
–
–
149.3

30 Sep 2020

Impairment 
ratio

5 – 25 %
10 – 30 %
15 – 35 %
20 – 45 %
50 – 75 %

30 Sep 2019
Impairment  
ratio

1 – 3 %
3 %
6 %
7 – 10 %
20 – 68 %

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

2 2 0

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impairments of advances and loans have developed as follows:

Ageing structure of impairment of financial instruments classified  
as advances and loans

For the material single items in the following table, the default risk on financial instruments classified as 
advances and loans and as other receivables is shown on the basis of an internal rating. There was a transfer 
of € 6.2 m from stage 1 to stage 2 in the category loans and advances to other companies in the course of the 
year, as the risk of default increased significantly during the past financial year following initial recognition 
due to the COVID-19-pandemic.

30 Sep 2020

€ million

Gross value

Impairment

Net value

Advances and loans
Not overdue
Overdue less than 30 days
Overdue 30 – 90 days
Overdue 91 – 180 days
Overdue more than 180 days
Total

132.4
–
–
–
1.9
134.3

57.1
–
–
–
1.2
58.3

75.3
–
–
–
0.7
76.0

Ageing structure of impairment of financial instruments classified  
as advances and loans

€ million

Gross value

Impairment

Advances and loans
Not overdue
Overdue less than 30 days
Overdue 30 – 90 days
Overdue 91 – 180 days
Overdue more than 180 days
Total

29.5
–
–
–
16.6
46.1

0.3
–
–
–
16.6
16.9

30 Sep 2019
Net value

29.2
–
–
–
–
29.2

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

2 2 1

 
 
 
 
 
 
Default risk on financial instruments classified as advances and loans and as other receivables

€ million

Loans to related  parties
 Advances and loans
 Advances and loans
 Advances and loans

  Other receivables
Loans to hotels

 Advances and loans
Loans to other  companies
 Advances and loans
Loans to other  companies
  Other receivables

Impairment 
stage

Internal rating 
class

Gross value 

Impairment 

Net value 

Gross value 

Impairment 

Net value 

30 Sep 2020

30 Sep 2019

1
1
2
1

2

1

1

1
2
2
2

5

2

3

–
12.0
28.1
65.3

29.1

145.7

151.6

–
– 0.1
–
– 2.4

– 1.8

– 0.3

– 2.2

–
11.9
28.1
62.9

27.3

145.4

149.4

40.6
–
–
–

29.7

–

–

– 0.1
–
–
–

– 1.9

–

–

40.5
–
–
–

27.8

–

–

Other financial assets carried at amortised cost at an amount of €  14.9 m (prior year € 31.1 m) relate to short-
term deposits with banks. The full amount of these investments with a gross amount of € 15.4 m (prior year 
€ 31.6 m) is not overdue. Impairments of € 0.5 m (prior year € 0.5 m) were carried in the framework of risk 
provisioning.

During financial year  2020, as in the prior year, there were no material payment inflows from impaired 
interest-bearing trade receivables and other financial assets. 

The tables below show a reconciliation of the loan loss provisions for financial assets, measured at amortised 
cost, for which loan loss provisions are determined using the general approach or the simplified approach.

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

2 2 2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in risk provisions for financial assets measured at amortised cost in the following classes 
advances and loans, other receivables and assets and other financial assets

As at 30 September 2020, risk provisioning totals € 10.0 m (prior year € 2.0 m) for the other receivables and 
assets class and € 0.5 m (prior year € 0.5 m) for the other financial assets class as well as € 60.4 m (prior year 
€ 18.8 m) for the advances and loans class.

€ million

Risk provisioning as at 1 Oct 2018
Addition of impairment on newly issued / acquired financial assets
Unused Impairments on financial assets derecognised during the period
Risk provisioning as at 30 Sep 2019
Risk provisioning as at 1 Oct 2019
Changes in the group of consolidated companies
Addition of impairment on newly issued / acquired financial assets
Transfer to
Stage 2 Lifetime-ECL (not impaired)
Unused Impairments on financial assets derecognised during the period
Risk provisioning as at 30 Sep 2020

Stage 1 
12-month-ECL 

Stage 2 
Lifetime-ECL 
(not impaired)

19.1
1.3
0.9
19.5
19.5
0.7
50.5
–
– 3.1
1.4
66.2

5.6
–
3.8
1.8
1.8
–
–
–
3.1
0.1
4.8

Total 

24.7
1.3
4.7
21.3
21.3
0.7
50.5
–
–
1.5
71.0

As at 30 September  2020, no stage 3 instruments were recognised. There were no significant exchange 
differences. Changes in the group of consolidated companies in the amount of € 0.7 m (prior year no change) 
and transfers in the class advances and loans from stage 1 to stage 2 in the amount of € 3.1 m (prior year no 
transfers between stages 1 – 3, nor any other changes within given stages) took place. 

No significant impairment losses have been recognised and the models have been adjusted to reflect the 
macroeconomic market environment in terms of the risk parameters used in terms of the loss rate. This 
resulted in additional risk provisions of € 14.3 m.

Change in risk provisions for financial assets measured at  
amortised cost classified as trade receivables

€ million

Risk provisioning as at 1 Oct 2018
Changes in the group of consolidated companies
Addition of impairment on newly issued / acquired financial assets
Unrequired impairments on financial assets derecognised during the period
Risk provisioning as at 30 Sep 2019
Risk provisioning as at 1 Oct 2019
Exchange differences
Changes in the group of consolidated companies
Addition of impairment on newly issued / acquired financial assets
Unrequired impairments on financial assets derecognised during the period
Risk provisioning as at 30 Sep 2020

Lifetime-ECL 
 simplified approach

94.2
– 1.3
19.7
57.1
55.5
55.5
– 0.1
0.7
51.7
21.6
86.2

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

2 2 3

 
Change in risk provisions for financial assets measured at  
amortised cost classified as lease receivables

€ million

Risk provisioning as at 1 Oct 2019
Addition of impairment on newly issued / acquired financial assets
Risk provisioning as at 30 Sep 2020

Stage 3 
Lifetime-ECL  
(impaired)

–
27.1
27.1

The table of change in risk provisions for financial assets measured at amortised cost classified as lease 
relates primarily to lease receivables from an investment. For this receivable, which ist not overdue, there is 
objective evidence of impairment, against this background this receivable, which is not overdue, is reported 
in stage 3.

The tables below show a reconciliation of gross carrying amounts for financial assets measured at amortised 
cost:

Change in gross carrying amounts classified as advances and loans

€ million

Gross carrying amounts as at 1 Oct 2018
Changes from receivables recognised or derecognised  
in the reporting period
Gross carrying amounts as at 30 Sep 2019
Gross carrying amounts as at 1 Oct 2019
Changes due to newly formed impairments on receivables
Changes due to reversed impairments on receivables
Changes in the group of consolidated companies
Transfer to Lifetime-ECL (Stage 2)
Changes from receivables recognised or derecognised  
in the reporting period
Gross carrying amounts as at 30 Sep 2020

Stage 1 
12-month-ECL 

Stage 2 
Lifetime-ECL 
(not impaired)

59.1

28.2
87.3
87.3
39.2
1.4
– 0.6
– 6.2

229.5
285.8

60.9

– 31.8
29.1
29.1
3.1
0.1
–
6.2

43.5
63.4

Total 

120.0

– 3.6
116.4
116.4
42.3
1.5
– 0.6
–

273.0
349.2

As of 30 September  2020, no instruments in the class advances and loans have been reported in stage 3. 
There were no changes or modifications. There have been transfers from stage 1 to stage 2 in the amount 
of € 6.2 million (previous year no transfers between stages 1 – 3).

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

2 2 4

 
Change in gross carrying amounts classified as other receivables  
and assets and other financial assets

Change in gross carrying amounts of assets classified as trade receivables

€ million

Gross carrying amounts as at 1 Oct 2018
Changes from receivables recognised or derecognised  
in the reporting period
Gross carrying amounts as at 30 Sep 2019
Gross carrying amounts as at 1 Oct 2019
Changes due to newly formed impairments on receivables
Changes from receivables recognised or derecognised  
in the reporting period
Gross carrying amounts as at 30 Sep 2020

Stage 1 
12-month-ECL 

Stage 2 
Lifetime-ECL 
(not impaired)

Total 

€ million

287.3

2.2
289.5
289.5
8.0

179.1
460.6

–

–
–
–
–

–
–

287.3

2.2
289.5
289.5
8.0

179.1
460.6

Gross carrying amounts as at 1 Oct 2018
Changes in the group of consolidated companies
Changes in receivables recognised or derecognised in the reporting period
Gross carrying amounts as at 30 Sep 2019
Gross carrying amounts as at 1 Oct 2019
Reclassification to impaired receivables
Reclassification from impaired receivables
Changes in receivables recognised or derecognised in the reporting period
Gross carrying amounts as at 30 Sep 2020

As of 30 September  2020, no instruments in the classes other receivables and assets and other financial 
assets have been reported in stage 3. There were no changes or modifications. There have been no transfers 
between stages 1 to 3 and no changes within stages (previous year: no transfers between stages 1 – 3). At 
the time of initial recognition no newly issued or purchased instruments had been credit-impaired. 

Change in gross carrying amounts of assets classified as lease receivables

€ million

Gross carrying amounts as at 1 Oct 2019
Reclassification to impaired receivables
Changes in receivables recognised or derecognised in the reporting period
Gross carrying amounts as at 30 Sep 2020

Lifetime-ECL 
simplified  
approach

640.0
– 1.1
1.1
640.0
640.0
51.7
21.3
– 372.2
237.4

Stage 3  
Lifetime-ECL 
(impaired)

–
27.0
67.5
40.5

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

2 2 5

 
L I Q U I D I T Y   R I S K
Liquidity risks arise from the TUI Group being unable to meet its short term financial obligations and the 
resulting increases in funding costs. The TUI Group has established an internal liquidity management system 
to secure TUI Group’s liquidity at all times and consistently comply with contractual payment obligations. To 
that end, TUI Group’s liquidity management system uses the opportunities of physical and virtual cash pooling 
for more efficient liquidity pooling. It also uses credit lines to compensate for the seasonal fluctuations in 
liquidity resulting from the tourism business. The core credit facility is a syndicated revolving credit facility 
with banks.

Due to the COVID-19-pandemic and the associated impacts on the tourism business, TUI Group’s liquidity 
requirements have considerably increased. The previous revolving credit facility agreed with banks in the 
sum of € 1,750.0 m was initially increased by € 1,800 m to a total of € 3,550.0 m through a separate credit 
facility granted by KfW. In the framework of a second stabilisation package agreed with the German government 
prior to the balance sheet date, KfW’s existing credit facility is increased by € 1.05 bn. It was further agreed 
that  the  Economic  Stabilisation  Fund  (WSF)  will  subscribe  to  the  Group’s  bond  with  warrants  totalling 
€ 150 m. In addition, a further stabilisation package was agreed at the beginning of December in order to 
increase existing liquidity reserves. Details on the increase to the credit facility and ,the bond with warrants and 
the further stabilisation package are presented in connection with the going-concern reporting in accordance 
with the UK Corporate Governance Code and the section Events after the balance sheet date.

Cash flow of financial instruments – financial and lease liabilities (30 Sep 2020)

up to 1 year

1 – 2 years

Cash outflow until 30 Sep
more than 5 years

2 – 5 years

repay-
ment

interest 

interest 

repay-
ment 

repay-
ment

interest 

repay-
ment

interest 

–
– 560.9
– 16.3
– 1,611.5
– 422.1
– 687.3

– 7.9
– 118.4
–
–
–
– 88.4

– 300.0
– 2,833.4
–
–
– 0.6
– 652.8

– 28.5
– 44.4
–
–
–

–
– 465.3
–
–
– 4.0
– 91.0 – 1,040.7

–
– 25.1
–
–
–

–
– 94.2
–
–
–
– 111.5 – 1,019.1

–
– 9.3
–
–
–
– 134.2

€ million

Financial liabilities
Bonds
Liabilities to banks
Other financial debt
Trade payables
Other financial liabilities
Lease liabilities

Cash flow of financial instruments – financial liabilities (30 Sep 2019)

As in the previous year, no material assets were deposited as collateral for liabilities. Moreover, the Group 
companies participating in the cash pool are jointly and severally liable for financial liabilities from cash pooling 
agreements. 

€ million

repayment 
(adjusted)

up to 1 year
interest 
(adjusted)

1 – 2 years
interest 

repay- 
ment 

2 – 5 years
interest 

Cash outflow until 30 Sep
more than 5 years
interest 
repay-
ment

repay-
ment

The tables provided below list the contractually agreed (undiscounted) cash flows of all primary financial  
liabilities as at the balance sheet date. Planned payments for future new liabilities were not taken into 
account. Where financial liabilities have a floating interest rate, the forward interest rates fixed at the balance 
sheet date were used to determine future interest payments. Financial liabilities cancellable at any time are 
allocated to the earliest maturity band.

The analysis of cash flows from derivative financial instruments shows the contractually agreed (undiscounted)  
cash flows of foreign exchange hedges of all liabilities and receivables that existed at the balance sheet date. 
Derivative financial instruments used to hedge other price risks are included in the analysis with their agreed 
cash flows from all financial receivables and liabilities at the balance sheet date.

Financial liabilities
Bonds
Liabilities to banks
Liabilities from finance leases *
Other financial debt
Trade payables
Other financial liabilities

–
– 74.9
– 130.5
– 19.2
– 2,873.8
– 63.4

– 6.4
– 7.2
– 44.7
–
–
–

–
– 68.4
– 152.6
–
–
– 7.3

– 6.4
– 7.5
– 39.6
–
–
–

– 300.0
– 322.5
– 505.7
–
–
– 1.5

– 6.4
– 16.7
– 85.7
–
–
–

–
– 404.2
– 706.4
–
–
– 4.3

–
– 6.3
– 46.9
–
–
–

* Financial liabilities include liabilities from finance leases for the last time as of 30 Sep 2019.  

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

2 2 6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

2 2 7

Cash flow of derivative financial instruments (30 Sep 2020)

Cash in- / outflow until 30 Sep

up to 1 year 

1 – 2 years 

2 – 5 years 

more than  
5 years

The COVID-19-pandemic significantly impacted business operations and the existing hedging strategy for 
currency risks and fuel price risks. It led to a temporary suspension of all travel operations and flight bans. 
As a result, the occurrence of numerous hedged underlying transactions can no longer be assessed as high-
ly likely, causing a rapid decline in fuel price and currency hedge requirements and therefore requiring the 
prospective termination of these hedges.

€ million

Derivative financial instruments
Hedging transactions – inflows
Hedging transactions – outflows
Other derivative financial instruments – inflows
Other derivative financial instruments – outflows

+ 627.0
– 691.1
+ 2,152.8
– 2,390.7

+ 59.8
– 60.7
+ 175.7
– 210.7

–
–
+ 83.6
– 100.8

For the hedges affected, occurrence of the underlying transactions can no longer be expected for a future 
point in time, either, so that all accrued amounts from the change in the value of the hedging instruments were 
reclassified from cash flow hedge reserve (OCI) to the cost of sales in the income statement. Accordingly, 
reclassifications  of  € – 330.7 m  (thereof  € – 211.9 m  from  hedges  that  were  already  recognised  as  hedging 
instruments in the previous year) from fuel price hedges and € 97.9 m (thereof € 19.6 m from hedges that 
were already recognised as hedging instruments in the previous year) from currency hedges that were 
affected during the financial year under review.

–
–
–
– 0.8

Cash flow of derivative financial instruments (30 Sep 2019)

€ million

Derivative financial instruments
Hedging transactions – inflows
Hedging transactions – outflows
Other derivative financial instruments – inflows
Other derivative financial instruments – outflows

up to 1 year 

1 – 2 years 

Cash in- / outflow until 30 Sep
more than  
5 years

2 – 5 years 

+ 8,601.0
– 8,415.0
+ 1,808.6
– 1,831.3

+ 983.4
– 959.6
–
–

+ 14.8
– 38.9
–
–

–
– 28.9
–
–

The  derivative  financial  instruments  carried  as  Other  derivative  financial  instruments  are  derivatives  not 
designated as hedging instruments according to IAS 39.

For further information for hedging strategies and risk management see also the remarks in the Risk Report 
section of the Management Report.

D E R I V AT I V E   F I N A N C I A L   I N S T R U M E N T S   A N D   H E D G E S

S T R AT E G Y   A N D   G O A L S
In accordance with the TUI Group’s policy, derivatives are allowed to be used if they are based on underlying 
recognised assets or liabilities, firm commitments or forecast transactions. Hedge accounting based on the 
rules of IAS 39 is applied to forecasted transactions. In the completed financial year, hedges consisted of 
cash flow hedges.

Derivative financial instruments in the form of fixed-price transactions and options as well as structured 
products are used to limit currency, interest rate and fuel risks.

All future changes in the value of these de-designated hedges are taken to the cost of sales in the income 
statement through profit and loss and recognised as other derivative financial instruments from the date of the 
termination of the cash flow hedge accounting. As at 30 September 2020, the fair value of these reclassified 
fuel price hedges totalled € – 93.3 m at a nominal volume of € 230.6 m, while the fair value of the reclassified 
currency hedges totalled € 11.8 m at a nominal volume of € 1,625.1 m. 

Furthermore, the strong increase in TUI’s credit risk had a direct impact on the retrospective hedge effective-
ness test. As a result, additional fuel price, interest rate and currency hedges had to be terminated as they 
no longer met the effectiveness requirements of IAS 39 and were outside the admissible 80 – 125 % effective-
ness bandwidth as at 30 September 2020. 

All future changes in the value of these de-designated hedges are also taken to the cost of sales respectively 
in the financial result in the case of interest rate hedges in the income statement through profit and loss and 
recognised as other derivative financial instruments from the date of the termination of the cash flow hedge 
accounting. As at 30 September 2020, the fair value of these reclassified fuel price hedges totalled € – 97.1 m at 
a nominal value of € 398.1 m, while the fair value of the interest rate hedges amounted to € – 18.0 m at a nominal 
volume of € 494.7 m and the fair value of currency hedges totalled € – 3.1 m at a nominal volume of € 221.2 m. 

C A S H   F L O W   H E D G E S
At 30 September  2020, hedges existed to manage cash flows in foreign currencies with maturities of up to 
three years (previous year up to four years). The fuel price hedges had terms of up to one year (previous 
year up to four years). Hedges to protect variable interest payment obligations have terms of up to one year 
(previous year up to fourteen years). The impact on profit or loss for the period is at the time the expected 
cash inflow / outflow occurs.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nominal amounts of derivative financial instruments used

Nominal amounts of derivative financial instruments used

€ million

Interest rate hedges
Caps / Floors
Swaps
  Payer EUR
  Payer USD
Currency hedges
Forwards
  Forwards EUR / GBP
  Forwards EUR / USD
  Forwards GBP / USD
  Forwards EUR / SEK
  Other currencies
Commodity hedges
Swaps

Jet fuel
  Marine fuel
  Other fuels
Other derivative financial instruments

Remaining term
more than 
1 year 

up to 
1 year 

30 Sep 2020

Total 

Average 
hedged 
rate / price

Average 
hedging  
interest rate

€ million

–
7.8
–
7.8

1,381.2
251.8
436.8
456.6
92.8
143.2

114.1
103.7
10.3
–
4,816.2

–
–
–
–

75.3
–
71.3
–
–
4.0

–
–
–
–
956.4

–
7.8
–
7.8
–
1,456.5
251.8
508.1
456.6
92.8
147.2
–
114.1
103.7
10.3
–
5,772.6

1.1395
0.8589
0.7692
0.0939

517.64
481.90
–

–

–
2.96

Interest rate hedges
Caps / Floors
Swaps
  Payer EUR
  Payer USD
Currency hedges
Forwards
  Forwards EUR / GBP
  Forwards EUR / USD
  Forwards GBP / USD
  Forwards EUR / SEK
  Other currencies
Commodity hedges
Swaps

Jet fuel
  Marine fuel
  Other fuels
Other derivative financial instruments

Remaining term
more than 
1 year 

up to 
1 year 

30 Sep 2019

Total 

Average 
hedged 
rate / price

Average 
hedging  
interest rate

–

0.73
2.96

–
9.5
–
9.5

8,430.9
2,618.4
1,878.9
2,192.3
320.9
1,313.6

1,036.2
907.6
90.5
38.2
2,217.1

175.5
898.5
654.3
244.2

1,113.3
152.4
511.6
275.9
66.8
84.0

219.4
165.3
54.1
–
201.2

175.5
908.0
654.3
253.7
–
9,544.2
2,770.8
2,390.5
2,468.2
387.7
1,397.6
–
1,255.6
1,072.9
144.6
38.2
2,418.3

1.1151
0.8468
0.7732
0.0952

593.08
484.96
409.33

Other derivative hedging instruments comprise the nominal values of hedges not designated for hedge 
accounting.  TUI  Group  exclusively  enters  into  derivative  financial  instruments  for  hedging  purposes. 
 Depending on the type of the hedged underlying transaction, TUI exercises the option to apply hedge 
accounting  according  to  IAS  39.  Due  to  the  COVID-19-pandemic,  a  large  number  of  hedges  according  to 
IAS 39 had to be terminated. Accordingly, the derivative financial instruments underlying these hedges are 
shown under Other derivative financial instruments.

The nominal values correspond to the total of all purchase and sale amounts underlying the transactions or 
the respective contract values of the transactions.

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

2 2 8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

In order to hedge the risks of fluctuations in future cash flows from currency, interest rate and fuel price 
risks, TUI regularly enters into hedges. The planned transactions, i. e. the underlying transactions, are used 
to determine the ineffective portions of hedges designated as cash flow hedges. In designating cash flow 
hedges, only the spot rate component is included in hedge accounting as a hedge for some forward exchange 
transactions, while the interest component of these financial instruments is shown separately in all relevant 
tables under Other derivative financial instruments, in line with derivatives not designated as hedging 
instruments according to IAS 39.

In accounting for cash flow hedges, the effective portions of the hedging relationships have to be recognised 
in OCI outside profit and loss. Any additional changes in the fair value of the designated components are 
recognised  as  ineffective  portions  in  other  operating  income  through  profit  and  loss.  The  table  below 
presents the development of OCI in financial year 2020.

Development of OCI

Disclosures on underlying transactions of cash flow hedges

30 Sep 2020

€ million

€ million

Interest rate risk hedges
Currency risk hedges
Fuel price risk hedges
Hedging
Other derivative financial instruments
Total

Fair Value 
changes to 
 determine 
 inefficient 
 portions

Balance of 
hedging 
 reserve of 
 active cash 
flow hedges

0.2
– 2.8
46.5
43.9
–
43.9

– 0.1
4.6
– 43.5
– 39.0
–
– 39.0

Hedging 
 reserve 
 completed 
cash flow 
hedges

– 33.5
5.9
– 129.7
– 157.3
–
– 157.3

Disclosures on underlying transactions of cash flow hedges

€ million

Interest rate risk hedges
Currency risk hedges
Fuel price risk hedges
Hedging
Other derivative financial instruments
Total

Fair Value changes 
to  determine 
 inefficient 
 portions

Balance of 
 hedging  reserve of 
 active cash flow 
hedges

30 Sep 2019
Hedging  reserve 
 completed cash 
flow hedges 

42.5
– 229.4
79.6
– 107.3
–
– 107.3

– 42.3
228.3
– 77.3
108.7
–
108.7

4.1
1.3
–
5.4
–
5.4

Gain or loss from fair value changes of 
hedges within hedge accounting

recognised in equity
recognised in the income statement
Reclassification from cash flow hedge 
 reserve to income statement
  Due to early termination of the hedge
 Due to recognition of the underlying 
transaction

Development of OCI

€ million

Gain or loss from fair value changes  
of hedges within hedge accounting

recognised in equity
recognised in the income statement
Reclassification from cash flow hedge 
 reserve to income statement
  Due to early termination of the hedge
 Due to recognition of the underlying 
transaction

30 Sep 2020

Currency risk 

Fuel price risk 

Total 

10.5
10.5
–

130.2
38.2

92.0

– 173.2
– 173.2
–

– 373.8
– 234.4

– 139.4

– 196.3
– 196.3
–

– 251.1
– 200.2

– 50.9

Currency risk 

Fuel price risk 

30 Sep 2019
Total 

228.3
228.3
–

– 263.7
– 20.4

– 243.3

– 77.3
– 77.3
–

– 89.6
–

– 89.6

108.7
108.7
–

– 346.6
– 20.1

– 326.5

Interest  
rate risk

– 33.6
– 33.6
–

– 7.5
– 4.0

– 3.5

Interest  
rate risk

– 42.3
– 42.3
–

6.7
0.3

6.4

2 2 9

In the case of fair value changes to determine inefficient portions, the signs of the amounts in the previous year’s figures have been adjusted.

 
 
 
 
 
 
C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

In the reporting period, expense of € 47.4 m (previous year: expense of € 340.2 m) from currency hedges and 
derivative financial instruments used to hedge the impact of exposure to fuel price risks was recognised in 
the cost of sales. Interest rate hedges result in expenses of € 3.5 m (previous year: income of € 6.4 m), 
carried in net interest income. Income of € 0.6 m (previous year: income of € 1.4 m) was recognised for the 
ineffective portion of cash flow hedges.

F A I R   V A L U E S   O F   D E R I V AT I V E   F I N A N C I A L   I N S T R U M E N T S
The  fair  values  of  derivative  financial  instruments  generally  correspond  to  the  market  value.  The  market 
price determined for all derivative financial instruments is the price that would be received to sell an asset 
or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. 
A description of the determination of the fair values of derivative financial instruments is provided with the 
classification of financial instruments measured at fair value.

Positive and negative fair values of derivative financial instruments  
shown as receivables or liabilities

Positive and negative fair values of derivative financial instruments  
shown as receivables or liabilities

€ million

Cash flow hedges for
currency risks
fuel price risks
interest rate risks

Hedging
Other derivative financial instruments
Total

Receivables 

Liabilities 

30 Sep 2019
Nominal 
 volume 

F V changes  
to determine 
 ineffective 
portions

278.2
6.2
1.9
286.3
61.4
347.7

49.9
83.5
44.2
177.6
38.6
216.2

228.3
– 77.3
– 42.3
108.7
–
108.7

9,544.2
1,255.6
908.0
11,707.8
2,418.3
14,126.1

148  Notes

€ million

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

Cash flow hedges for
currency risks
fuel price risks
interest rate risks

Hedging
Other derivative financial instruments
Total

2 3 0

Receivables 

Liabilities 

30 Sep 2020

Nominal 
 volume 

FV changes  
to determine 
 ineffective 
portions

Financial instruments which are entered into in order to hedge a risk position according to operational 
criteria but do not meet the criteria of IAS 39 to qualify for hedge accounting are shown as other derivative 
financial  instruments.  They  include  foreign  currency  transactions  entered  into  in  order  to  hedge  against 
foreign exchange- exposure to changes in the value of balance sheet items and foreign exchange fluctuations 
from future expenses in tourism. 

22.3
–
–
22.3
74.0
96.3

17.7
43.5
0.1
61.3
257.5
318.8

4.6
– 43.5
– 0.1
– 39.0
–
– 39.0

1,456.5
114.1
7.8
1,578.4
5,772.5
7,350.9

F I N A N C I A L   I N S T R U M E N T S   –   A D D I T I O N A L   D I S C L O S U R E S

C A R R Y I N G   A M O U N T S   A N D   F A I R   V A L U E S
Where financial instruments are listed in an active market, e. g. shares held and bonds issued, the fair value 
or market value is the respective quotation in this market at the balance sheet date. For over-the-counter 
bonds,  liabilities  to  banks,  promissory  notes  and  other  non-current financial  liabilities,  the  fair  value  is 
determined  as  the  present  value  of  future  cash  flows,  taking  account  of  yield  curves  and  the  respective 
credit spread, which depends on the credit rating.

In financial year 2020, the fair values of other current receivables, current liabilities to banks and other financial 
liabilities were determined in contrast to the past financial year, taking into account yield curves and the 
respective credit risk premium (credit spread) based on credit rating. As a result, the assumption that the 
carrying amount approximately corresponds to the fair value due to the short remaining term which has 
been adjusted to the current market conditions due to the COVID-19-pandemic.

The fair values of non-current trade receivables and for parts of current other receivables and current other 
financial assets as well as cash and cash equivalents, current other financial liabilities and trade payables 
correspond to the present values of the cash flows associated with the assets, taking account of current 
interest parameters which reflect market and counterparty-related changes in terms and expectations. In 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
the case of cash and cash equivalents, current trade receivables, other financial assets and current trade 
payables, the carrying amount approximates the fair value due to the short remaining term.

The table below shows the reconciliation of the balance sheet items to the financial instrument categories 
by carrying amount and fair value of the financial instruments.

Carrying amounts and fair values according to classes and measurement categories according to IFRS 9 as at 30 Sep 2020

Carrying amount 

At amortised cost 

Fair value with no   
effect on profit and  
loss  without recycling

Category according to IFRS 9
Fair value through   
profit and loss 

Fair value with no   
effect on profit and  
loss with  recycling

Fair value of  
financial  instruments 

875.2
13.5

22.3
74.0
25.5
1,233.1

4,269.0
1,611.5

61.3
257.5
429.2

875.2
–

–
–
14.9
1,233.1

4,291.4
1,611.5

–
–
431.3

–
–

–
–
8.5
–

–
–

–
–
–

–
–

22.3
–
–
–

–
–

61.3
–
–

–
–

–
74.0
2.1
–

–
–

–
257.5
–

847.1
39.2

22.3
74.0
25.5
1,233.1

4,022.8
1,611.5

61.3
257.5
430.8

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

€ million

Assets
Trade receivables and other receivables

thereof instruments within the scope of IFRS 9
thereof instruments within the scope of IFRS 16

Derivative financial  instruments
  Hedging transactions

144   Statement of financial 

 Other derivative financial instruments

Other financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Liabilities
Financial liabilities
Trade payables
Derivative financial  instruments
  Hedging transactions

 Other derivative financial instruments

Other financial liabilities

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

2 3 1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Carrying amounts and fair values according to classes and measurement categories according to IFRS 9 as at 30 Sep 2019

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

€ million

Assets
Trade receivables and other receivables
Derivative financial  instruments

 Hedging  transactions
 Other derivative  financial  instruments

Other financial assets
Cash and cash  equivalents
Liabilities
Financial liabilities
Trade payables
Derivative financial  instruments

 Hedging transactions
 Other derivative  financial instruments

Carrying amount 

At  amortised cost 

Fair value with no  
 effect on profit and  
loss  without recycling

Category according to IFRS 9
Fair value through  
profit and loss 

Fair value with no   
effect on profit and  
loss with recycling

Values  according to 
IA S 17 (leases) 

Carrying amount of  
financial instruments 

Fair value of   
financial instruments 

937.4

286.3
61.4
74.1
1,741.5

2,682.2
2,873.9

177.6
38.6
108.4

939.7 1

–
–
31.2
1,747.6 3

1,187.0
2,908.0 4

–
–
108.4

–

–
–
42.0
–

–
–

–
–
–

–

286.3
–
–
–

–
–

177.6
–
–

–

–
64.3 2
0.9
–

–
–

–
38.6
–

–

–
–
–
–

1,495.2
–

–
–
–

939.7 1

286.3
64.3 2
74.1
1,747.6 3

1,187.0
2,908.0 4

177.6
38.6
108.4

937.3 1

286.3
64.3 2
74.1
1,747.6 3

1,202.6
2,908.0 4

177.6
38.6
108.4

147  Cash Flow Statement

Other financial  liabilities

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

2 3 2

1  Changed by € 2.3 m compared to the published TUI Group’s consolidated financial statements for financial year 2019.
2  Changed by € 2.9 m compared to the published TUI Group’s consolidated financial statements for financial year 2019.
3  Changed by € 6.1 m compared to the published TUI Group’s consolidated financial statements for financial year 2019.
4  Changed by € 34.1 m compared to the published TUI Group’s consolidated financial statements for financial year 2019. 

The amounts shown in the column ’carrying amount’ (as shown in the balance sheet) in the tables above can 
differ from those in the other columns of a particular row since the latter include all financial instruments. 
That  is  the  latter  columns  include  financial  instruments  which  are  part  of  disposal  groups  according  to 
IFRS 5. In the balance sheet, financial instruments, which a part of a disposal group, are shown in separate 
items. Please refer to the sections ‘Assets held for sale’ and ‘Liabilities related to assets held for sale’ for 
more details concerning these financial instruments.

Moreover, the amounts listed in this section as at 30 September  2019 as a footnote in the table above: 
carrying amounts and fair values according to classes and measurement categories according to IFRS 9 as 
at 30 September 2019 had to be adjusted by the amounts in the footnotes, as financial instruments which 
were part of disposal groups in accordance with IFRS 5 have not been included in the disclosures. For all 
instruments carried at amortised cost the fair value corresponds to the carrying amount.

The  instruments  measured  at  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive  income  within  the  other  financial 
assets class are investments in companies based on medium to long-term strategic objectives. Recording all 
short-term fluctuations in the fair value in the income statement would not be in line with TUI Group’s strategy; 
these equity instruments were therefore designated as at fair value through OCI.

The financial instruments classified as other financial assets include stakes in partnerships and corporations. 
In total, the fair value of these financial investments as of 30 September 2020 amounts to € 8.5 m (previous 
year € 42.0 m). There were disposals of stakes in partnerships or corporations amounting to € 3.5 m (previous 
year € 35.4 m) which were measured at fair value, as part of their first consolidation. Any reclassifications of 
the cumulative gains and losses of these assets amounting to € 0.4 m (previous year € 1.6 m) result from the 
change of the group of consolidated companies. None of these strategic financial investments were sold in 
the  completed financial  year.  The  dividends  received  from  these financial  investments  amount  to €  0.6 m 
(previous year € 1.1 m).

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

2 3 3

Aggregation according to measurement categories under IFRS 9 as at 30 Sep 2020

Aggregation according to measurement categories under IFRS 9 as at 30 Sep 2019

€ million

Financial assets

at amortised cost
at fair value – recognised directly in equity without recycling
at fair value – through profit and loss

Financial liabilities

at amortised cost
at fair value – through profit and loss

€ million

Financial assets

at amortised cost
at fair value – recognised directly in equity without recycling
at fair value – through profit and loss

Financial liabilities

at amortised cost
at fair value – through profit and loss

Carrying 
amount of 
 financial 
 instruments 
Total

Fair Value 

•  Level 1: (unadjusted) quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. 
•  Level  2:  inputs  for  the  measurement  other  than  quoted  market  prices  included  within  level  1  that  are 
observable in the market for the asset or liability, either directly (as quoted prices) or indirectly (derivable 
from quoted prices).

•  Level 3: inputs for the measurement of the asset or liability not based on observable market data.

Hierarchy of financial instruments measured at fair value as at 30 Sep 2020

2,123.2
8.5
76.1

6,334.1
257.5

2,095.0
8.5
76.1

6,065.0
257.5

€ million

Assets
Other financial assets
Derivative financial instruments
  Hedging transactions
  Other derivative financial instruments

Liabilities
Derivative financial instruments
  Hedging transactions
  Other derivative financial instruments

Fair Value 

Total

Level 1

Fair value hierarchy
Level 3

Level 2

10.6

22.3
74.0

61.3
257.5

–

–
–

–
–

–

22.3
74.0

61.3
257.5

10.6

–
–

–
–

Carrying 
amount of 
 financial  
instruments 
Total

2,718.5 1
42.0
65.2 2

4,203.4 3
38.6

2,716.1 1
42.0
65.2 2

4,219.0 3
38.6

Hierarchy of financial instruments measured at fair value as of 30 Sep 2019

€ million

Assets
Other financial assets
Derivative financial instruments
  Hedging transactions
  Other derivative financial instruments

Liabilities
Derivative financial instruments
  Hedging transactions
  Other derivative financial instruments

Total

Level 1

Fair value hierarchy
Level 3

Level 2

42.9

286.3
64.3*

177.6
38.6

–

–
–

–
–

–

42.9

286.3
64.3*

177.6
38.6

–
–

–
–

* Changed by € 2.9 m compared to the published TUI Group’s consolidated financial statements for financial year 2019. 

1  Changed by € 8.4 m compared to the published TUI Group’s consolidated financial statements for financial year 2019.
2  Changed by € 2.9 m compared to the published TUI Group’s consolidated financial statements for financial year 2019.
3  Changed by € 34.1 m compared to the published TUI Group’s consolidated financial statements for financial year 2019.

F A I R   V A L U E   M E A S U R E M E N T
The table below presents the fair values of recurring, non-recurring and other financial instruments measured 
at fair value in line with the underlying measurement level. The individual measurement levels have been 
defined as follows in line with the inputs: 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
At the end of every reporting period, TUI Group checks whether there are any reasons for reclassification to 
or from one of the measurement levels. Financial assets and financial liabilities are generally transferred out 
of level 1 into level 2 if the liquidity and trading activity no longer indicate an active market. The opposite 
situation  applies  to  potential  transfers  out  of  level  2  into  level  1.  In  the  reporting  period,  there  were  no 
transfers between level 1 and level 2. 

Reclassifications from level 3 to level 2 or level 1 are made if observable market price quotations become 
available for the asset or liability concerned. In financial 2019 there were no other transfers from or to level 3. 
The TUI Group records transfers from or to level 3 at the date of the obligating event or occasion triggering 
the transfer.

•  Other valuation techniques, e. g. discounting future cash flows, are used to determine the fair values of 

other financial instruments. 

L E V E L   3   F I N A N C I A L   I N S T R U M E N T S
The table below presents the fair values of the financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring 
basis, classified as level 3:

Financial assets measured at fair value in level 3

L E V E L   1   F I N A N C I A L   I N S T R U M E N T S
The fair value of financial instruments for which an active market exists is based on quoted prices at the 
reporting date. An active market exists if quoted prices are readily and regularly available from an exchange, 
dealer, broker, pricing service or regulatory agency and these prices represent actual and regularly occurring 
market transactions on an arm’s length basis. These financial instruments are classified as level  1. The fair 
values correspond to the nominal amounts multiplied by the quoted prices at the reporting date. Level 1 
financial instruments primarily comprise shares in listed companies classified as at fair value through OCI and 
bonds issued classified as financial liabilities at amortised cost.

€ million

Balance as at 30 Sep 2018
First-time adoption IFRS 9
Balance as at 1 Oct 2018
Disposals
sale
consolidation

L E V E L   2   F I N A N C I A L   I N S T R U M E N T S
The fair values of financial instruments not traded in an active market, e. g. over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives, 
are  determined  by  means  of  valuation  techniques.  These  valuation  techniques  make  maximum  use  of 
observable market data and minimise the use of Group-specific assumptions. If all essential inputs for the 
determination of the fair value of an instrument are observable, the instrument is classified as level 2. 

Total gains or losses for the period

recognised through profit and loss
recognised in other comprehensive income

Balance as at 30 Sep 2019
Balance as at 1 Oct 2019
Disposals

consolidation

If one or several key inputs are not based on observable market data, the instrument is classified as level 3. 

Total gains or losses for the period

recognised through profit and loss
recognised in other comprehensive income

Balance as at 30 Sep 2020

The following specific valuation techniques are used to measure financial instruments:

•  For over-the-counter bonds, liabilities to banks, promissory notes and other financial liabilities, the fair 
value is determined as the present value of future cash flows, taking account of yield curves and the 
respective credit spread, which depends on the credit rating.

•  The fair value of over-the-counter derivatives is determined by means of appropriate calculation methods, 
e. g. by discounting the expected future cash flows. The forward prices of forward transactions are based 
on the spot or cash prices, taking account of forward premiums and discounts. The fair values of optional 
hedges are calculated on the basis of option pricing models. The fair values determined on the basis of the 
Group’s own systems are periodically compared with fair value confirmations of the external counterparties.

E V A L U AT I O N   P R O C E S S
The fair value of financial instruments in level 3 has been determined by TUI Group’s financial department using 
the discounted cash flow method. This involves the market data and parameters required for measurement 
being compiled or validated. Non-observable input parameters are reviewed on the basis of internally available 
information and updated if necessary.

Other financial 
 assets IFRS 9

26.7
50.4
77.1
– 35.7
– 0.3
– 35.4
1.5
– 0.7
2.2
42.9
42.9
– 3.5
– 3.5
– 28.8
– 1.1
– 27.7
10.6

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

2 3 4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

2 3 5

In principle, the unobservable input parameters relate to the following parameters; the (estimated) EBITDA 
margin is in a range between – 13 % and 22 %. The constant growth rate is 1 %. The weighted average cost 
of capital (WACC) is in a range between 8.6 % – 9.9 %. Due to materiality, no detailed prior-year figures have 
been provided. With the exception of the WACC, there is a positive correlation between the input factors and 
the fair value.

The reduction in the fair values of financial instruments in level  3 mainly resulted from a € 21.1 m decrease 
in the fair value of the shares of Peakwork AG. This reduction is due to a new assessment of Peakwork AG 
which is below previous forecasts as a result of the COVID-19-pandemic.

E F F E C T S   O N   R E S U LT S
The effects of remeasuring of financial assets carried at fair value through OCI as well as the effective portions 
of changes in fair values of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges are listed in the statement of changes 
in equity.

The net results of the financial instruments by measurement category according to IFRS 9 are as follows:

Net results of financial instruments

€ million

Financial assets

at amortised cost
at fair value through profit or loss

Financial liabilities

at amortised cost
at fair value through profit or loss

Total

from interest 

other  
net results

19.4
9.5
–
– 41.2
– 41.2
–
– 21.8

62.1
56.3
5.8
76.5
– 5.4
81.9
138.6

2019

net result 

81.5
65.8
5.8
35.3
– 46.6
81.9
116.8

Net results of financial instruments

€ million

Financial assets

at amortised cost
at fair value through profit or loss

Financial liabilities

at amortised cost
at fair value through profit or loss

Total

from interest 

other  
net results

24.7
15.0
9.7
– 17.4
– 17.4
–
7.3

– 193.4
– 193.2
– 0.2
– 402.6
– 24.2
– 378.4
– 596.0

2020

net result 

– 168.7
– 178.2
9.5
– 420.0
– 41.6
– 378.4
– 588.7

N E T T I N G
The following financial assets and liabilities are subject to contractual netting arrangements: 

Offsetting of financial assets

Financial assets and 
 liabilities not set off in the 
balance sheet
Collateral 
 received 

Financial  
liabilities 

Net amount 

Gross 
amounts of 
financial 
 assets 

Gross 
amounts of 
financial 
 liabilities  
set off

Net amounts of 
 financial assets set off, 
presented in the 
 balance sheet 

96.3

–

1,571.5

338.4

96.3

1,233.1

13.7

–

347.7

–

347.7

212.1

4,594.1

2,852.6

1,741.5

–

–

–

–

–

82.6

1,233.1

135.6

1,741.5

€ million

Financial assets  
as at 30 Sep 2020
Derivative financial 
assets
Cash and cash 
equivalents
Financial assets  
as at 30 Sep 2019
Derivative financial 
assets
Cash and cash 
equivalents

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Offsetting of financial liabilities

(41) Capital management

Gross 
amounts of 
financial 
 liabilities 

Gross 
amounts of 
financial 
 assets  
set off

Net amounts of 
 financial liabilities  
set off, presented in 
the balance sheet 

Financial assets and 
 liabilities not set off in the 
balance sheet
Collateral 
granted 

Financial  
assets 

Net amount 

TUI Group’s capital management ensures that our goals and strategies can be achieved in the interest of 
our share- / bond- and credit-holders as well as other stakeholders. The primary objectives of the Group 
are as follows:

•  Ensuring sufficient liquidity for the Group 
•  Profitable growth and a sustainable increase in TUI Group’s value 
•  Strengthening our cash generation allowing to invest, pay dividends and strengthen the balance sheet 
•  Maintaining sufficient debt capacity and an at least unchanged credit rating 

318.8
4,607.4

–
338.4

216.2
5,534.8

–
2,852.6

318.8
4,269.0

216.2
2,682.2

13.7
–

212.1
–

–
–

–
–

In financial year 2020, the travel restrictions triggered by the COVID-19-pandemic had a strong negative impact 
on the Group’s earnings and liquidity development from the end of the second quarter onwards. Due to the 
reasons described above, the TUI Group had a liquidity requirement in financial year 2020 that was significantly 
higher than the cash inflows resulting from current operations and the existing unused credit lines, despite 
the initiated savings measures. In order to close these liquidity gaps, additional credit lines totaling € 2.85 bn 
were granted in addition to the cost-cutting and payment deferral measures initiated within the Group and 
regional support measures in various countries.

305.1
4,269.0

4.1
2,682.2

The  support  and  stabilization  package  is  described  in  detail  in  the  section  on  going  concern  reporting  in 
accordance with the UK Corporate Governance Code, page 152.

€ million

Financial liabilities 
as at 30 Sep 2020
Derivative financial 
liabilities
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities 
as at 30 Sep 2019
Derivative financial 
liabilities
Financial liabilities

Financial assets and financial liabilities are only netted in the balance sheet if a legally enforceable right to 
netting exists and the Company concerned intends to settle on a net basis. 

The contracts for financial instruments are based on standardised master agreements for financial derivatives  
(including ISDA Master Agreement, German master agreement for financial derivatives), creating a conditional 
right  to  netting  contingent  on  defined  future  events.  Under  the  contractual  agreements  all  derivatives 
contracted with the corresponding counterparty with positive or negative fair values are netted in that case, 
resulting in a net receivable or payable in the amount of the balance. As this conditional right to netting is 
not enforceable in the course of ordinary business transactions and thus the criteria for netting is not met, 
the derivative financial assets and liabilities are carried at their gross amounts in the balance sheet at the 
reporting date.

Financial assets and liabilities in the framework of the cash pooling scheme are shown on a net basis if there 
is a right to netting in ordinary business transactions and the Group intends to settle on a net basis.

Management variables used in capital management to measure and control the above objectives are Return 
On Invested Capital (ROIC) and the leverage ratio, presented in the table below. 

The TUI Group applies IFRS 16 as of 1 October 2019. The figures for the comparative prior-year period have 
not been adjusted. Starting in the 2020 financial year, we therefore calculate the leverage ratio in a slightly 
modified form as the ratio of gross financial debt (+ € 4,269.0 m) + lease liabilities (+ € 3,399.9 m) + recognized 
obligations from defined benefit pension plans (+ € 651.7 m) to reported EBITDA (IFRS 16) (– € 1,355.0 m). In 
the financial year, EBITDAR (IAS 17) amounted to – € 1,436.0 m. 

In  the  previous  year,  it  was  calculated  as  follows:  The  leverage  ratio  was  calculated  as  the  ratio  of  gross 
 financial  debt  (+ € 2,682.2 m)  +  discounted  financial  obligations  from  operating  rental,  lease  and  charter 
agreements (+ € 2,579.6 m) + recognized obligation from defined benefit pension plans (+ € 758.0 m) calculated 
on the basis of the reported EBITDAR (IAS 17) (€ 1,990.4 m).

Due to the negative EBITDA, the negative leverage ratio calculated for financial year 2020 is not a meaningful 
indicator. Our medium-term objective is to return to a leverage ratio of below 3.0x.

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

2 3 6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation to EBITDAR (IAS 17)

€ million

EBIT (IFRS 16, previous year IAS 17) *
Amortisation (+) / write-backs (–) of other intangible assets and  
depreciation (+) / write-backs (–) of property, plant and equipment (IFRS 16)
Impairment of goodwill (IFRS 16)
Amortisation (+) / write-backs (–) of other intangible assets and  
depreciation (+) / write-backs (–) of property, plant and equipment (IA S 17)
EBITDA (IFRS 16)
Adjustments IA S 17 / IFRS 16 (IFRS 16 impact)
EBITDA (IAS 17)
Long-term rental, leasing and leasing expenses (IA S 17)
EBITDAR (IAS 17)

2020 

2019  
adjusted

– 2,927.4

768.7

1,504.4
68.1

–
– 1,355.0
– 645.5
– 2,000.5
564.5
– 1,436.0

–
–

508.8
–
–
1,277.5
712.9
1,990.4

* The reconciliation from EBIT (IFRS 16) to earnings before income taxes is shown in the segment reporting.

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

TUI Group’s financial and liquidity management for all Group subsidiaries is centrally operated by  TUI AG, 
which acts as the Group’s internal bank. Financing and refinancing requirements, derived from the multi-year 
finance budget, are satisfied by the timely conclusion of appropriate financing instruments. The short-term 
liquidity reserve is safeguarded by syndicated credit facilities, bilateral bank loans and liquid funds. Moreover, 
through intra-Group cash pooling the cash surpluses of individual Group companies are used to finance the 
cash requirements of other Group companies. 

Key figures of capital risk management

€ million

Ø Invested Capital
Underlying EBIT (IA S 17)
ROIC (IAS 17)

2020 

7,134.8
– 3,032.8
– 42.5 %

2019  
adjusted

5,777.6
893.5
15.5 %

144   Statement of financial 

Leverage Ratio (IFRS 16) (Previous year IAS 17)

– 6.1

3.0

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

2 3 7

Notes on the Cash Flow Statement

The cash flow statement shows the flow of cash and cash equivalents on the basis of a separate presentation 
of cash inflows and outflows from operating, investing and financing activities. The effects of changes in the 
group of consolidated companies and of foreign currency translation are eliminated. Having transitioned to 
IFRS 16, all leases are carried as right-of-use assets and lease liabilities in the statement of financial position. 
As a result, most payments for leases are no longer carried in the cash outflow from operating activities, but 
in the cash outflow from financing activities as interest payments and repayments of lease liabilities.

€ 646.0 m for the divestment of Hapag-Lloyd Kreuzfahrten. A cash inflow of € 62.5 m was recorded from the 
sale  of  interests  in  two  associated  companies.  Further  cash  outflows  relate  to  the  acquisition  of  a  hotel 
company and several travel agencies (€ 40.8 m), the acquisition of interests in a joint venture (€ 0.5 m) and 
capital increases by joint ventures and associates (€ 88.1 m). A cash inflow of € 16.6 m related to the termination 
of short-term interest-bearing investments.

In the period under review, cash and cash equivalents declined by € 514.5 m to € 1,233.1 m. The balance sheet 
item ’Assets held for sale’ does not include any cash and cash equivalents (previous year € 6.1 m).

(44) Cash inflow / cash outflow from financing activities

(42) Cash outflow / cash inflow from operating activities

Based on the Group result after tax, the cash flow from operating activities is derived using the indirect 
method.  In  the  completed financial  year,  the  cash  outflow  from  operating  activities  totalled € – 2,771.9 m 
(previous year €+ 1,114.9  m). The cash outflow includes interest payments of € 25.1 m (previous year € 37.8 m) 
and dividends of € 7.7 m (previous year € 245.8 m). Income tax payments resulted in a cash inflow of € 56.1 m 
(previous year € – 117.5 m).

(43) Cash inflow / cash outflow from investing activities

In financial year 2020, the cash inflow from investing activities totalled € 161.8 m (previous year € – 1,141.4 m). 
This amount includes a cash outflow for capital expenditure related to property, plant and equipment and 
intangible assets of € 587.0 m (previous year € 987.0 m), including € 2.5 m for interest capitalised as borrowing 
costs (previous year € 4.0 m). The Group also recorded a cash inflow of € 109.9 m (previous year € 182.0 m) 
from the sale of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets. In addition, investing activities include 
a  cash  inflow  of  € 689.3 m  in  connection  with  the  sale  of  interests  in  consolidated  companies,  including 

The cash inflow from financing activities totalled €  2,112.5 m (previous year outflow of € 763.8 m). In the 
period under review, TUI AG recorded a cash inflow of €  3,302.4 m from its syndicated credit facility after 
deduction of capital procurement costs. Other TUI Group companies took out loans worth € 70.0 m. A cash 
outflow of € 693.8 m was used to repay financial liabilities, including € 612.4 m for lease liabilities. In the 
reporting period, a cash outflow of € 251.9 m related to interest payments (previous year € 117.9 m). A cash 
outflow of € 318.1 m related to dividend payments to TUI AG shareholders and a further outflow of €  0.6 m 
related to dividend payments to minority share-holders. A cash inflow of € 7.1 m resulted from the issue of 
employee shares. An amount of € 1.0 m was used to purchase shares transferred to TUI Group employees 
under the oneShare employee share programme. A further cash outflow of € 1.6 m related to increasing the 
stake in a consolidated company.

(45) Development of cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise all liquid funds, i. e. cash in hand, bank balances and cheques.

Cash and cash equivalents declined by € 17.0 m (previous year € 10.1 m) due to foreign exchange effects.

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

2 3 8

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

Other Notes

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

2 3 9

(46) Significant events after balance sheet date

On 12 August 2020, TUI AG and the KfW reached an agreement to increase the tranche of KfW of the exist-
ing RCF by € 1,050.0 m to € 2,850.0 m. The lenders of the other tranches of the existing RCF agreed as well. 
Their tranches remain unchanged. The drawing of the additional € 1,050.0 m is subject to the issuance of a 
convertible bond to the Economic Stabilisation Fund (WSF) in the amount of € 150.0 m and a waiver of a fi-
nancial covenant (interest coverage ratio) by the bondholders of the Senior Notes due in October 2021. 

On 1 October  2020 TUI AG issued a warrant bond to the WSF. The warrant bond has an initial term of six 
years and is split up into 1,500 bonds. The bond would bear interest at a rate of 9.5 % p. a. TUI AG has a 
termination right once the € 1,050.0 m KfW tranche is redeemed and terminated. The bond was used to 
issue separable warrants. The conversion price per share was set at the minimum amount of € 2.56. The 
options have a term of 10 years and can be converted into TUI AG shares at any time.

Until the WSF has sold all warrant bonds to a third party or TUI has satisfied all payment obligations in 
respect of the warrant bonds (or a combination of these two options has occurred), the terms of the 
documentation related to the warrant bonds restrict or forbid certain activities of TUI Group;

•  dividend payments of TUI AG;
•  buy back of shares or capital decreases if not intended for a financial restructuring;
•  the way we may remunerate board members of TUI AG;
•  restrict our ability to purchase or make investments in other companies or expand our business;

The amendments to the terms and conditions of the Senior Notes worth € 300.0 m maturing in October 2021 
took effect from 16 October 2020. As a result, TUI AG’s obligation to comply with a certain interest cover has 
been suspended until the maturity date. In return, the coupon was increased to 9.5 % p. a. from 1 Octo -
ber 2020. An additional interest payment of 2.0 % of the outstanding nominal amount of the Senior Notes 
per quarter is due from 1 April 2021. TUI AG has also committed to an early redemption of the Senior Notes, 
in full or in part, from certain additional funds raised by TUI AG provided that such funds raised by TUI AG 
amount to at least € 150.0 m. This agreement does not affect funding taken out under government aid or 
support measures, from leases or from sale-and-leaseback agreements.

Accordingly in October 2020 both conditions are met so that TUI can raise further liquidity from the increase 
of the KfW tranche.

TUI AG has agreed with Unifirm Ltd., a syndicate of underwriting banks, KfW and the Economic Support 
Fund (Wirtschaftsstabilisierungsfonds – WSF) on a further financing package of € 1.8 billion for TUI. A 
corresponding termsheet was signed on December 2, 2020. The corresponding contracts for the individual 
components of the termsheet had not yet been signed at the time of publication of this report. The package 
includes both the provision of financial liability and of equity. For further information we refer to the section 
’Going concern reporting according to the UK Corporate Governance Code’.

(47) Services of the auditors of the consolidated financial statements

TUI  AG’s  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  audited  by  Deloitte  GmbH  Wirtschaftsprüfungs-
gesellschaft. Since financial year 2017, Dr Hendrik Nardmann has been the auditor in charge. Total expenses 
for  the  services  provided  by  the  auditors  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements  in  financial  year  2020 
break down as follows:

Services of the auditors of the consolidated financial statements

Änderungen an Markus 

Krumscheid weitergeben!

€ million

2020

2019 

Audit fees for TUI AG and subsidiaries in Germany
Audit fees
Review of interim financial statements
Other certification services (mainly in connection with comfort letters)
Other certification services
Total

3.3
3.3
0.8
0.5
1.3
4.6

3.2
3.2
1.6
0.1
1.7
4.9

(48) Remuneration of Executive and Supervisory Board members acc. to § 314 HGB

(50) Related parties

In the completed financial year, the remuneration paid to Supervisory Board members totalled € 3,372.7 k 
(previous year € 3,890.0 k). 

Pension payments for former Executive Board members or their surviving dependants totalled € 6,055.3 k 
(previous year € 6,016.0 k) in the completed financial year. Pension obligations for former Executive Board 
members and their surviving dependants amounted to € 73,483.7 k (previous year €  79,767.9 k) at the 
balance sheet date.

Additional information of the relevant amounts for individual Board members and further details on the 
remuneration system are provided in the Remuneration Report included in the Management Report. 

Apart  from  the  subsidiaries  included  in  the  consolidated financial  statements,  TUI  AG,  in  carrying  out  its 
ordinary business activities, maintains indirect or direct relationships with related parties. Related parties 
controlled by the TUI Group or over which the TUI Group is able to exercise a significant influence are shown 
in  the  list  of  shareholdings  published  in  the  Federal  Gazette  (www.bundesanzeiger.de).  Apart  from  pure 
equity investments, related parties also include companies that supply goods or provide services for TUI 
Group companies.

Financial obligations from order commitments vis-à-vis related parties primarily relate to the purchasing of 
hotel services. 

Transactions with related parties

€ million

Services provided by the Group
Management and consultancy services
Sales of tourism services
Other services
Total
Services received by the Group
Rental and leasing agreements
Purchase of hotel services
Distribution services
Other services
Total

(49) Use of exemption provision

The following German subsidiaries fully included in consolidation made use of the exemption provision 
in accordance with section 264 (3) of the German Commercial Code (HGB): 

Use of exemption provisions

TUI Aviation Holding GmbH, Hanover
DEFAG Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH I, Hanover
TUI Beteiligungs GmbH, Hanover
DEFAG Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH III, Hanover
TUI Business Services GmbH, Hanover
FIRST Travel GmbH, Hanover
TUI Customer Operations GmbH, Hanover
Flyloco GmbH, Rastatt
TUI Deutschland GmbH, Hanover
Last-Minute-Restplatzreisen GmbH, Rastatt
TUI Group Services GmbH, Hanover
Leibniz-Service GmbH, Hanover
TUI-Hapag Beteiligungs GmbH, Hanover
l’tur GmbH, Rastatt
TUI Hotel Betriebsgesellschaft mbH, Hanover
MEDICO Flugreisen GmbH, Rastatt
TUI Immobilien Services GmbH, Hanover
MSN 1359 GmbH, Hanover
TUI InfoTec GmbH, Hanover
Preussag Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH IX , Hanover
Robinson Club GmbH, Hanover
TUI Insurance Services GmbH, Hanover
TICS GmbH Touristische Internet und Call Center Services, Rastatt TUI Leisure Travel Service GmbH, Neuss
TLT Urlaubsreisen GmbH, Hanover
TUI 4 U GmbH, Bremen
TUI aqtiv GmbH, Hanover
TUI Aviation GmbH, Hanover

TUI Magic Life GmbH, Hanover
TUIfly GmbH, Langenhagen
TUIfly Vermarktungs GmbH, Hanover

2020

2019

76.5
58.3
3.7
138.5

16.8
197.5
6.3
6.1
226.7

132.9
134.4
0.5
267.8

39.1
427.8
4.2
17.0
488.1

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

2 4 0

 
 
 
 
 
 
Transactions with related parties

€ million

Services provided by the Group to
non-consolidated Group companies
joint ventures
associates
other related parties
Total
Services received by the Group from
non-consolidated Group companies
joint ventures
associates
other related parties
Total

Transactions with joint ventures and associates are primarily effected in the Tourism segment. They relate 
in particular to the tourism services of the hotel companies used by the Group’s tour operators.

In accordance with IAS 24, all transactions with related parties were executed on an arm’s length basis as 
would be customary with third parties outside the Group.

In April 2020, RIUSA II S. A. sold Nakheel Riu Deira Islands Hotel FZCO for € 63.0 m to the joint venture Riu 
Hotels  S. A.  In  July  2020,  TUI  Group  transferred  its  subsidiary  Hapag-Lloyd  Kreuzfahrten  and  the  cruise 
ships operated by the cruise line to the joint venture TUI Cruises. For details of the transaction, we refer to 
the section ’Divestments’.

Receivables against related parties

2020

2019

€ million

30 Sep 2020

30 Sep 2019

0.4
49.0
48.2
40.9
138.5

0.3
169.2
49.8
7.4
226.7

0.5
110.6
86.7
70.0
267.8

1.0
363.4
105.9
17.8
488.1

Trade receivables from
non-consolidated Group companies
joint ventures
associates
other related parties
Total
Advances and loans to
non-consolidated Group companies
joint ventures
associates
Total
Payments on account to
joint ventures
Total
Other receivables from
non-consolidated Group companies
joint ventures
associates
other related parties
Total

–
6.2
5.6
3.2
15.0

0.1
39.6
60.0
99.7

28.6
28.6

1.7
87.9
1.7
34.3
125.6

0.1
15.6
78.0
0.8
94.5

–
56.2
5.9
62.1

30.1
30.1

1.3
12.1
3.1
34.3
50.8

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

2 41

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Payables due to related parties

€ million

Trade payables due to
non-consolidated Group companies
joint ventures
associates
other related parties
Total
Financial liabilities due to
non-consolidated Group companies
joint ventures
Total
Other liabilities due to
non-consolidated Group companies
joint ventures
associates
key management personnel
Total

1  Prior year adjusted 

30 Sep 2020

30 Sep 2019

0.1
23.2
7.5
–
30.8

0.5
134.6
135.1

5.3
6.9
3.8
3.2
19.2

0.2
29.0
21.7 1
0.2
51.1

0.3
137.1
137.4

5.7
17.8
4.9 1
3.4
31.8

Financial liabilities to joint ventures included liabilities from leases of € 134.6 m (previous year € 137.1 m).

The share of result of associates and joint ventures is shown separately by segment in segment reporting. 

Unifirm Limited, Cyprus, held 24.9 % of the shares in TUI AG as at 30 September  2020. Unifirm Limited is 
con-trolled by the family of Russian entrepreneur Alexei Mordashov, a member of TUI’s Supervisory Board.

DH Deutsche Holdings Limited, a Cyprus-based company controlled by the joint venture partner Hamed El 
Chiaty, increased its equity stake to 5.1 %.

At the balance sheet date, the joint venture Riu Hotels S. A. held 3.5 % of the shares in TUI AG. Members of 
the Riu family hold a 51 % stake in Riu Hotels S. A. Joan Trían Riu is a member of TUI’s Supervisory Board. 
The amount of compensation claimed by TUI from the other Riu Group shareholders at the balance sheet 
date was € 34.3 m. This amount results from payments made by TUI and attributable to the other shareholders 
of Riu Group.

The Executive Board and the Supervisory Board are key management personnel. They are therefore related 
parties in the meaning of IAS 24 whose compensation must be disclosed separately. 

Remuneration of Executive and Supervisory Board

€ million

Short-term benefits
Post-employment benefits
Share-based payment
Other long-term benefits 
Termination benefits
Total

1  Prior year adjusted

2020

7.7
2.9
– 3.8
–
–
6.8

2019

8.5
5.1 1
– 4.9
–
–
8.7

Post-employment benefits are transfers to or reversals of pension provisions for Executive Board members 
active in the reporting period. The expenses mentioned do not meet the definition of remuneration for 
Executive and Supervisory Board members under German accounting rules. The share-based payments are 
an offset amount of expenses due to the addition to the provision and income resulted from the reversal of 
the provision due to the valuation. 

Pension  provisions  for  active  Executive  Board  members  total  € 16.6 m  (previous  year  € 16.2 m)  as  at  the 
balance sheet date. In addition, provisions of € 2.1 m (previous year € 5.9 m) are recognised relating to the 
long-term incentive programme.

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

2 4 2

 
 
 
 
 
 
(51) International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) not yet applied

New standards endorsed by the EU, but applicable after 30 Sep 2020

Standard 

Applicable from 

Amendments 

Amendments to 
IAS 1 & IAS 8  
Definition of Material
Framework 
Amendments to References to the  
Conceptual Framework in IFRS Standards
Amendments to IFRS 3 
Definition of a Business 
Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39  
and IFRS 7 
Interest Rate Benchmark Reform (Phase 1)
Amendments to IFRS 16 
COVID-19-Related Rent Concessions 

1 Jan 2020 

1 Jan 2020 

1 Jan 2020 

1 Jan 2020 

1 Jun 2020 

Materiality is a key concept in preparing financial statements according to IFRS. The amendments refine the definition of ’material’ and clarify  
how to apply materiality. The amendments also align the definition of ’material’ and ensure consistency in the application of that concept across  
all IFRS Standards.
The revised Conceptual Framework includes revised definitions of an asset and a liability, and new guidance on measurement and derecognition, 
presentation and disclosure. References to the Conceptual Framework in existing Standards are updated. The revised Conceptual Framework is not 
subject to the Endorsement Process.
The amendments to IFRS 3 clarify the definition of a business and make it easier for entities to determine whether an acquisition transaction  
results in recognition of a group of assets or a business.
The amendments relate to the provision of relief from potential consequences arising from the reform of interbank offered rates (IBORs) such as  
LIBOR on companies’ financial reporting. They are intended to secure the continuation of hedging relationships despite the replacement of current  
interest rates with alternative rates. Entities also have to disclose the extent to which their hedges are affected by the interest rate benchmark reform.
The amendments published by the IA SB on 28 May 2020 provide lessees with an exemption from assessing whether a COVID-19-related rent  
concession is a lease modification. Lessees applying the exemption have to account for the rent concessions as if they were not lease modifications. 
The amendments are available for rent concessions reducing lease payments due on or before 30 June 2021.

Expected impact on financial 
position and performance

No major impacts 

No impacts 

No major impacts 

No major impacts 

No impacts. TUI expects it  
will not elect to apply this new 
practical expedient.

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

2 4 3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following amendments and new standards have not yet been endorsed by the European Union.

New standards and interpretations not yet endorsed by the EU and applicable after 30 Sep 2020

Standard 

Applicable from 

Amendments 

Expected impact on financial  
position and performance

Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, 
IFRS 4 and IFRS 16 
Interest Rate Benchmark Reform (Phase 2) 
Amendments to IAS 37 
Onerous Contracts 

1 Jan 2021 

1 Jan 2022 

Amendments to IAS 16 
Proceeds before Intended Use  

Various amendments to 
IFRS (2018 – 2020 Cycle)
Amendments to IFRS 3 
Reference to the Conceptual Framework 
Amendments to IAS 1 
Classification of Liabilities as Current  
or Non-Current  

IFRS 17  
Insurance Contracts 

1 Jan 2022 

1 Jan 2022 

1 Jan 2022 

1 Jan 2023 

1 Jan 2023 

The amendments address issues that affect financial reporting when an existing interest rate benchmark is actually replaced by an  
alternative interest rate benchmark as a result of the interest rate benchmark reform. 

No major impacts 

The amendments specify which costs to include in assessing whether a contract is onerous. The amendments clarify that the cost of fulfilling a 
contract consists of the direct cost of the contract representing either the incremental costs of fulfilling the contract or an allocation of other 
costs that relate directly to fulfilling the contract. 

The amendments prohibit deducting from the cost of an item of property, plant and equipment any proceeds from selling items produced  
while bringing that asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management. 
 Instead, an entity has to recognise the proceeds from selling such items, and the cost of producing those items, in profit or loss.
The amendments resulting from the Annual Improvements 2018– 2020 Cycle include small amendments to IFRS 1, IFRS 9, IA S 41,  
and the Illustrative Examples accompanying IFRS 16.
The amendments update a reference to the Conceptual Framework in IFRS 3 without changing the accounting requirements for business  
combinations.
The amendments to IA S 1 are intended to clarify the criteria used to classify a liability as current or non-current. In future, the classification  
of liabilities as current or non-current will exclusively be based on ’rights’ that are in existence at the end of the reporting period. The amend-
ments additionally include guidance on the interpretation of the criterion ’right to defer settlement by at least twelve months’ and clarify  
what ’settlement’ refers to. On 15 July 2020, the IA SB issued an amendment resulting in the deferral of the effective date to 1 January 2023.
IFRS 17 establishes the principles for the accounting for insurance contracts and replaces IFRS 4. On 25 June 2020, the IA SB published 
Amendments to IFRS 17 and deferred the effective date of the Standard to 1 January 2023. Amendments were also issued to address  
challenges arising from the implementation of IFRS 17 that were identified after it was published.

TUI will review the impacts of these 
amendments in due course. We  
currently do not expect to see any  
major impacts.
No major impacts 

No major impacts 

No impacts 

TUI will review the impacts of  
this amendment in due course. We 
currently do not expect to see any  
major impacts.
Not relevant 

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

24 4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

2 4 5

(52)   TUI Group Shareholdings 

Company

Country

Capital share in %

Company

Country

Capital share in %

Consolidated companies
Tourism
Absolut Holding Limited, Qormi
Acampora Travel S. r. l., Sorrent
Adehy Limited, Dublin
Advent Insurance PCC Limited (Absolut Cell), Qormi
Africa Focus Tours Namibia (Proprietary) Limited, Windhuk
Antwun S. A., Clémency
ATC African Travel Concept Proprietary Limitied, Kapstadt
ATC-Meetings and Conferences Proprietary Limitied, Kapstadt
B. D.S Destination Services Tours, Kairo
B2B d. o. o., Dubrovnik
BU RIUSA II EOOD, Sofia
Cabotel-Hoteleria e Turismo Lda., Santiago
Cassata Travel s. r. l., Cefalù (Palermo)
Cel Obert SL, Sant Joan de Caselles
Chaves Hotel & Investimentos S. A., Sal-Rei, Boa Vista Island
Citirama Ltd., Quatre Bornes
Club Hotel C V SA , Santa Maria
Club Hôtel Management Tunisia SARL, Djerba
Cruisetour AG, Zürich
Crystal Holidays, Inc, Wilmington (Delaware)
Daidalos Hotel- und Touristikunternehmen A. E., Athen
Darecko S. A., Clémency
Destination Services Morocco SA , Agadir
Destination Services Singapore Pte Limited, Singapur
Egyptian Germany Co. for Hotels Limited, Kairo
Elena SL, Palma de Mallorca
Entreprises Hotelières et Touristiques PALADIEN Lena Mary A. E., 
Argolis
E TA Turizm Yatirim ve Isletmeleri A. S., Ankara
Evre Grup Turizm Yatirim A. Ş., Ankara
Explorers Travel Club Limited, Luton
Faberest S. r. l., Verona
First Choice (Turkey) Limited, Luton
First Choice Holiday Hypermarkets Limited, Luton
First Choice Holidays & Flights Limited, Luton
First Choice Land (Ireland) Limited, Dublin

Malta 
Italy 
Ireland 
Malta 
Namibia 
Luxembourg 
South Africa 
South Africa 
Egypt 
Croatia 
Bulgaria 
Cape Verde 
Italy 
Andorra 
Cape Verde 
Mauritius 
Cape Verde 
Tunisia 
Switzerland
United States
Greece 
Luxembourg 
Morocco 
Singapore 
Egypt 
Spain 

Greece 
Turkey 
Turkey 
United Kingdom
Italy 
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
Ireland 

99.9
100
100
100
100
100
50.1
100
100
100
100
100
66
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
89.8
100
100
100
66.6
100

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

United Kingdom
First Choice Travel Shops Limited, Luton
Germany 
FIRST Reisebüro Güttler GmbH & Co. KG, Dormagen
Germany 
FIRST Travel GmbH, Hanover
Germany 
flyloco GmbH, Rastatt
Portugal 
Follow Coordinate Hotels Portugal Unipessoal Lda, Albufeira
India 
Fritidsresor Tours & Travels India Pvt Ltd, Bardez, Goa
GBH Turizm Sanayi Isletmecilik ve Ticaret A. Ş., Istanbul
Turkey 
GEAFOND Número Dos Fuerteventura S. A., Las Palmas, Gran Canaria Spain 
GE AFOND Número Uno Lanzarote S. A., Las Palmas, Gran Canaria Spain 
Gemma Limited, Unguja
German Tur Turizm Ticaret A. Ş., Izmir
Groupement Touristique International SA S, Lille
Gulliver Travel d. o. o., Dubrovnik
Hannibal Tourisme et Culture SA , Tunis
Hapag-Lloyd Reisebüro Hagen GmbH & Co. KG, Hanover
Hellenic EFS Hotel Management E. P. E., Athen
Holiday Center S. A., Cala Serena / Cala d’Or
Holidays Services S. A., Agadir
Iberotel International A. S., Antalya
Iberotel Otelcilik A. Ş., Istanbul
Imperial Cruising Company SARL, Heliopolis-Kairo
Incorun SA S, Saint Denis
Inter Hotel SARL, Tunis
Intercruises Shoreside & Port Services Canada, Inc., Quebec
Intercruises Shoreside & Port Services Pty Limited, Sydney
Intercruises Shoreside & Port Services Sam, Monaco
Intercruises Shoreside & Port Services SARL, Paris
Intercruises Shoreside & Port Services, Inc., State of Delaware
Itaria Limited, Nikosia
Jandia Playa S. A., Morro Jable / Fuerteventura
Kurt Safari Proprietary Limitied, White River – Mpumalanga
Kybele Turizm Yatırım San. Ve Tic. A. Ş., Istanbul
Label Tour EURL, Levallois Perret
Last-Minute-Restplatzreisen GmbH, Rastatt
Le Passage to India Tours and Travels Pvt Ltd, New Delhi
Lima Tours S. A. C., Lima
Lodges & Mountain Hotels SARL, Notre Dame de Bellecombe, Savoie France 
l’tur GmbH, Rastatt

Tansania
Turkey 
France 
Croatia 
Tunisia 
Germany 
Greece 
Spain 
Morocco 
Turkey 
Turkey 
Egypt 
Reunion Island
Tunisia 
Canada 
Australia 
Monaco 
France 
United States
Cyprus 
Spain 
South Africa 
Turkey 
France 
Germany 
India 
Peru 

Germany 

100
75.1
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
70
100
100
100
100
100
90
51
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
51
100
100
100
91
100
100
100

 
 
 
 
C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

Company

Country

Capital share in %

Company

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

Switzerland
United Kingdom
Portugal 
Tunisia 
Austria 
Egypt 
Tunisia 
Mauritius 
United Kingdom
Germany 
United Kingdom
Spain 
United Kingdom
France 
Italy 
Mexico 
Sweden 
Spain 
Senegal 
Tanzania 
Egypt 

L’TUR Suisse AG, Dübendorf / ZH
Lunn Poly Limited, Luton
Luso Ds – Agência de Viagens Unipessoal Lda, Faro
Magic Hotels SA , Tunis
MAGIC LIFE Assets GmbH, Wien
Magic Life Egypt for Hotels LLC, Sharm el Sheikh
Magic Tourism International S. A., Tunis
Manahe Ltd., Quatre Bornes
Marella Cruises Limited, Luton
Medico Flugreisen GmbH, Rastatt
Meetings & Events International Limited, Luton
Meetings & Events Spain S. L. U., Palma de Mallorca
Meetings & Events UK Limited, Luton
Morvik EURL, Bourg Saint Maurice
Musement S. p. A., Mailand
MX RIUSA II S. A. de C. V., Cabo San Lucas
Nazar Nordic AB, Malmö
Nordotel S. A., San Bartolomé de Tirajana
Nouvelles Frontières Senegal S. R. L., Dakar
Nungwi Limited, Sansibar
Ocean College LLC, Sharm el Sheikh
Ocean Ventures for Hotels and Tourism Services SAE,  
Sharm el Sheikh
Pacific World (Beijing) Travel Agency Co., Ltd., Peking
Pacific World (Shanghai) Travel Agency Co. Limited, Shanghai
Pacific World Destination East Sdn. Bhd., Penang
Pacific World Meetings & Events (Thailand) Limited, Bangkok*
Pacific World Meetings & Events Hellas Travel Limited, Athen
Pacific World Meetings & Events Hong Kong, Limited, Hongkong
Pacific World Meetings & Events SAM, Monaco
Pacific World Meetings & Events Singapore Pte. Ltd, Singapur
Pacific World Meetings and Events France SARL, Nizza
Pacific World Travel Services Company Limited, Ho Chi Minh City
Papirüs Otelcilik Yatırım Turizm Seyahat İnşaat Ticaret A. Ş., Antalya Turkey 
Egypt 
Paradise Hotel Management Company LLC, Kairo
Belgium 
PATS N. V., Oostende
Norway 
Professor Kohts Vei 108 AS, Stabekk
Spain 
Promociones y Edificaciones Chiclana S. A., Palma de Mallorca
Indonesia 
PT. Pacific World Nusantara, Bali
Cyprus 
RC Clubhotel Cyprus Limited, Limassol

Egypt 
China
China
Malaysia 
Thailand 
Greece 
Hong Kong SAR
Monaco 
Singapore 
France 
Vietnam 

2 4 6

* entrepreneurial management

99.5
100
100
100
100
100
100
51
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

98
100
100
65
49
100
100
100
100
100
90
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

RCHM S. A. S., Agadir
Rideway Investments Limited, London
Riu Jamaicotel Ltd., Negril
Riu Le Morne Ltd, Port Louis
RIUSA II S. A., Palma de Mallorca*
RIUSA NED B. V., Amsterdam
Robinson Austria Clubhotel GmbH, Villach-Landskron
Robinson Club GmbH, Hanover
Robinson Club Italia S. p. A., Marina di Ugento
Robinson Club Maldives Private Limited, Malé
Robinson Clubhotel Turizm Ltd. Sti., Istanbul
Robinson Hoteles España S. A., Cala d’Or
Robinson Hotels Portugal S. A., Vila Nova de Cacela
Robinson Otelcilik A. Ş., Istanbul
Santa Maria Hotels SA , Santa Maria
SER AC Travel GmbH, Zermatt
Silversun Monitor Proprietary Limited, Kapstadt
Skymead Leasing Limited, Luton
Société d’Exploitation du Paladien Marrakech SA , Marrakesch
Société d’Investissement Aérien S. A., Casablanca
Société d’Investissement et d’Exploration du Paladien de 
 Calcatoggio (SIEPAC), Montreuil
Société d’investissement hotelier Almoravides S. A., Marrakesch
Société Marocaine pour le Developpement des Transports 
 Touristiques S. A., Agadir
Sons of South Sinai for Tourism Services and Supplies SAE, 
Sharm el Sheikh
Specialist Holidays, Inc., Mississauga, Ontario
Stella Polaris Creta A. E., Heraklion
STIVA RII Ltd., Dublin
Summer Times International Ltd., Quatre Bornes
Summer Times Ltd., Quatre Bornes
Sunshine Cruises Limited, Luton
Tantur Turizm Seyahat A. Ş., Istanbul
TdC Agricoltura Società agricola a r. l., Florenz
Tec4Jets NV, Zaventem
Tenuta di Castelfalfi S. p. A., Florenz
Thomson Reisen GmbH, St. Johann
Thomson Travel Group (Holdings) Limited, Luton
TICS GmbH Touristische Internet und Call Center Services, Rastatt

* entrepreneurial management

Country

Morocco 
United Kingdom
Jamaica 
Mauritius 
Spain 
Netherlands
Austria 
Germany 
Italy 
Maldives 
Turkey 
Spain 
Portugal 
Turkey 
Cape Verde 
Switzerland
South Africa 
United Kingdom
Morocco 
Morocco 

France 
Morocco 

Morocco 

Egypt 
Canada 
Greece 
Ireland 
Mauritius 
Mauritius 
United Kingdom
Turkey 
Italy 
Belgium 
Italy 
Austria 
United Kingdom
Germany 

Capital share in %

100
100
100
100
50
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
67
100
100
100
85
100
100
100

100
100

100

84.1
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

Company

Country

Capital share in %

Company

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

2 4 7

TLT Reisebüro GmbH, Hannover
TLT Urlaubsreisen GmbH, Hannover
Transfar – Agencia de Viagens e Turismo Lda., Faro
Travel Choice Limited, Luton
Travel Guide With Offline Maps B. V., Amsterdam
T T Hotels Italia S. R. L., Rom
T T Hotels Turkey Otel Hizmetleri Turizm ve ticaret A. Ş., Antalya
TUI (Suisse) AG, Zürich
TUI 4 U GmbH, Bremen
TUI Airlines Belgium N. V., Oostende
TUI Airlines Nederland B. V., Rijswijk
TUI Airways Limited, Luton
TUI aqtiv GmbH, Hannover
TUI Austria Holding GmbH, Wien
TUI Belgium NV, Oostende
TUI Belgium Real Estate N. V., Brüssel
TUI Belgium Retail N. V., Zaventem
TUI Blue AT GmbH, Schladming
TUI Bulgaria EOOD, Varna
TUI Curaçao N. V., Curaçao
TUI Customer Operations GmbH, Hannover
TUI Cyprus Limited, Nikosia
TUI Danmark A / S, Kopenhagen
TUI Destination Experiences Costa Rica SA , San José
TUI Destination Services Cyprus, Nikosia
TUI Deutschland GmbH, Hannover
TUI Dominicana SA S, Higuey
TUI DS USA , Inc, Wilmington (Delaware)
TUI España Turismo SL, Palma de Mallorca
TUI Finland Oy Ab, Helsinki
TUI France SA , Nanterre
TUI Hellas Travel Tourism and Airlines A. E., Athen
TUI Holding Spain S. L., Palma de Mallorca
TUI Hotel Betriebsgesellschaft mbH, Hannover
TUI Ireland Limited, Luton
TUI Italia S. r. l., Fidenza
TUI Jamaica Limited, Montego Bay
TUI Magic Life GmbH, Hannover
TUI Malta Limited, Pieta
TUI Mexicana SA de C V, Mexico

Germany 
Germany 
Portugal 
United Kingdom
Netherlands
Italy 
Turkey 
Switzerland
Germany 
Belgium 
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Germany 
Austria 
Belgium 
Belgium 
Belgium 
Austria 
Bulgaria 
Country of Curaçao
Germany 
Cyprus 
Denmark 
Costa Rica 
Cyprus 
Germany 
Dominican Republic
United States
Spain 
Finland 
France 
Greece 
Spain 
Germany 
United Kingdom
Italy 
Jamaica 
Germany 
Malta 
Mexico 

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

TUI Nederland Holding N. V., Rijswijk
TUI Nederland N. V., Rijswijk
TUI Nordic Holding AB, Stockholm
TUI Norge A S, Stabekk
TUI Northern Europe Limited, Luton
TUI Norway Holding A S, Stabekk
TUI Österreich GmbH, Wien
TUI Pension Scheme (UK) Limited, Luton
TUI Poland Dystrybucja Sp. z o. o., Warschau
TUI Poland Sp. z o. o., Warschau
TUI PORTUGAL – Agencia de Viagens e Turismo S. A., Faro
TUI Reisecenter Austria Business Travel GmbH, Wien
TUI Service AG, Altendorf
TUI Suisse Retail AG, Zürich
TUI Sverige AB, Stockholm
TUI Technology NV, Zaventem
TUI Travel Distribution N. V., Oostende
TUI UK Italia Srl, Turin
TUI UK Limited, Luton
TUI UK Retail Limited, Luton
TUI UK Transport Limited, Luton
TUIfly GmbH, Langenhagen
TUIfly Nordic AB, Stockholm
TUIfly Vermarktungs GmbH, Hanover
Tunisie Investment Services Holding S. A., Tunis
Tunisie Voyages S. A., Tunis
Tunisotel S. A. R. L., Tunis
Turcotel Turizm A. Ş., Istanbul
Turkuaz Insaat Turizm A. Ş., Ankara
Ultramar Express Transport S. A., Palma de Mallorca
WOT Hotels Adriatic Management d. o. o., Zagreb
Zanzibar Beach Village Limited, Sansibar

All other segments
Absolut Insurance Limited, St. Peter Port
Canadian Pacific (UK) Limited, Luton
Cast Agencies Europe Limited, Luton
CP Ships (Bermuda) Ltd., Hamilton
CP Ships (UK) Limited, Luton
CP Ships Ltd., Saint John

Country

Netherlands
Netherlands
Sweden 
Norway 
United Kingdom
Norway 
Austria 
United Kingdom
Poland 
Poland 
Portugal 
Austria 
Switzerland
Switzerland
Sweden 
Belgium 
Belgium 
Italy 
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
Germany 
Sweden 
Germany 
Tunisia 
Tunisia 
Tunisia 
Turkey 
Turkey 
Spain 
Croatia 
Tanzania 

Guernsey
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
Bermuda 
United Kingdom
Canada 

Capital share in %

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
74.9
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
51
100

100
100
100
100
100
100

 
 
C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

Company

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

2 4 8

DEFAG Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH I, Hannover
DEFAG Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH III, Hannover
Europa 2 Ltd, Valletta
First Choice Holidays Finance Limited, Luton
First Choice Holidays Limited, Luton
First Choice Olympic Limited, Luton
Hapag-Lloyd (Bahamas) Limited, Nassau
Jetset Group Holding (Brazil) Limited, Luton
Jetset Group Holding Limited, Luton
Leibniz-Service GmbH, Hannover
Mala Pronta Viagens e Turismo Ltda., Curitiba
Manufacturer’s Serialnumber 852 Limited, Dublin
MSN 1359 GmbH, Hannover
PM Peiner Maschinen GmbH, Hannover
Preussag Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH IX , Hannover
Sovereign Tour Operations Limited, Luton
Thomson Airways Trustee Limited, Luton
travel-Ba.Sys GmbH & Co KG, Mülheim an der Ruhr
TUI Ambassador Tours Unipessoal Lda, Lissabon
TUI Aviation GmbH, Hannover
TUI Aviation Holding GmbH, Hannover
TUI Aviation Services Limited, Luton
TUI Beteiligungs GmbH, Hannover
TUI Brasil Operadora e Agencia de Viagens LTDA , Curitiba
TUI Business Services GmbH, Hannover
TUI Canada Holdings, Inc, Toronto
TUI Chile Operador y Agencia de Viajes SpA, Santiago
TUI China Travel CO. Ltd., Peking
TUI Colombia Operadora y Agencia de Viajes SA S, Bogota
TUI Group Fleet Finance Limited, Luton
TUI Group Services GmbH, Hannover
TUI Group UK Healthcare Limited, Luton
TUI Group UK Trustee Limited, Luton
TUI Immobilien Services GmbH, Hannover
TUI India Private Limited, New Delhi
TUI InfoTec GmbH, Hanover
TUI Insurance Services GmbH, Hannover
TUI International Holiday (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd., Kuala Lumpur
TUI Leisure Travel Service GmbH, Neuss
TUI LTE Viajes S.A de C.V, Mexico City

Country

Germany 
Germany 
Malta 
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
Bahamas 
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
Germany 
Brazil 
Ireland 
Germany 
Germany 
Germany 
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
Germany 
Portugal 
Germany 
Germany 
United Kingdom
Germany 
Brazil 
Germany 
Canada 
Chile 
China
Colombia 
United Kingdom
Germany 
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
Germany 
India 
Germany 
Germany 
Malaysia 
Germany 
Mexico 

Capital share in %

Company

TUI Spain, SLU, Madrid
TUI Travel Amber E&W LLP, Luton
TUI Travel Aviation Finance Limited, Luton
TUI Travel Common Investment Fund Trustee Limited, Luton
TUI Travel Group Management Services Limited, Luton
TUI Travel Group Solutions Limited, Luton
TUI Travel Holdings Limited, Luton
TUI Travel Limited, Luton
TUI Travel Overseas Holdings Limited, Luton
TUI-Hapag Beteiligungs GmbH, Hanover

Country

Spain 
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
Germany 

Non-consolidated Group companies
Tourism
“Schwerin Plus” Touristik-Service GmbH, Schwerin
Airline Consultancy Services S. A. R. L., Casablanca
Ambassador Tours S. A., Barcelona
Centro de Servicios Destination Management SA de C V, Cancun
FIRST Reisebüro Güttler Verwaltungs GmbH, Hanover
Gebeco Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Kiel
Hapag-Lloyd Reisebüro Hagen Verwaltungs GmbH, Hanover
Hotel Club du Carbet SA , Levallois Perret
HV Finance SA S, Levallois Perret
Ikaros Travel A. E.(i. L.), Heraklion
L’TUR Polska Sp.z o. o., Stettin
L’TUR SARL, Schiltigheim
Lunn Poly (Jersey) Limited, St. Helier
N. S. E. Travel and Tourism A. E. (i. L.), Athen
NE A Synora Hotels Limited (Hinitsa Beach), Porto Heli Argolide
New Eden S. A., Marrakesch
Nouvelles Frontières Burkina Faso EURL, Ouagadougou
Nouvelles Frontières Tereso EURL, Grand Bassam
Nouvelles Frontières Togo S. R. L.(i.L), Lome
PCO Asia Pacific SDN BHD, George Town (Penang)
Résidence Hôtelière Les Pins SARL (i. L.), Levallois Perret
Società Consortile a r. l. Tutela dei Viaggiatori TUI Italia, Fidenza (Pr)
Société de Gestion du resort Al Baraka, Marrakesch
T-Développement SA S, Levallois Perret
Trendturc Turizm Otelcilik ve Ticaret A. Ş., Istanbul
Triposo GmbH i. L., Berlin
Triposo Travel B. V., Amsterdam

Germany 
Morocco 
Spain 
Mexico 
Germany 
Germany 
Germany 
France 
France 
Greece 
Poland 
France 
Jersey
Greece 
Greece 
Morocco 
Burkina Faso
Ivory Coast
Togo 
Malaysia 
France 
Italy 
Morocco 
France 
Turkey 
Germany 
Netherlands

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
83.5
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
75
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

Capital share in %

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

80
100
100
100
75
50.2
70
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
99
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

 
 
 
 
C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

Company

Country

Capital share in %

Company

Country

Capital share in %

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

2 4 9

TUI 4 U Poland sp.zo. o., Warschau
TUI Blue DE GmbH, Hannover
TUI d. o. o., Maribor
TUI Magyarország Utazasi Iroda Kft., Budapest
TUI Reisecenter GmbH, Salzburg
TUI ReiseCenter Slovensko s. r. o., Bratislava
TUI Travel Cyprus Limited, Nikosia
TUIFly Academy Brussels, Zaventem
VPM Antilles S. R. L., Levallois Perret
VPM SA , Levallois Perret

Poland 
Germany 
Slovenia 
Hungary 
Austria 
Slovakia (Slovak Republic)
Cyprus 
Belgium 
France 
France 

All other segments
Bergbau Goslar GmbH, Goslar
travel-Ba.Sys Beteiligungs GmbH, Mülheim an der Ruhr

Germany 
Germany 

Joint ventures and associates
Tourism
Abou Soma for Hotels S. A. E., Giza
Ahungalla Resorts Limited, Colombo
Aitken Spence Travels (Private) Limited, Colombo
Alpha Tourism and Marketing Services Ltd., Port Louis
ARP Africa Travel Limited, Harrow
Atlantica Hellas A. E., Rhodos
Atlantica Hotels and Resorts Limited, Lemesos
Bartu Turizm Yatirimlari Anonim Sirketi, Istanbul
Clubhotel Kleinarl GmbH & Co KG, Flachau
Corsair SA , Rungis
Daktari Travel & Tours Ltd., Limassol
DER Reisecenter TUI GmbH, Dresden
Diamondale Limited, Dublin
ENC for touristic Projects Company S. A. E., Sharm el Sheikh
Etapex, S. A., Agadir
Fanara Residence for Hotels S. A. E., Sharm el Sheikh
Gebeco Gesellschaft für internationale Begegnung und 
 Cooperation mbH & Co. KG, Kiel
Germany 
Spain 
GRUPOTEL DOS S. A., Can Picafort
Vietnam 
Ha Minh Ngan Company Limited, Hanoi
Israel 
Holiday Travel (Israel) Limited, Airport City
Belgium 
Hydrant Refuelling System NV, Brüssel
InteRes Gesellschaft für Informationstechnologie mbH, Darmstadt Germany 

Egypt 
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka
Mauritius 
United Kingdom
Greece 
Cyprus 
Turkey 
Austria 
France 
Cyprus 
Germany 
Ireland 
Egypt 
Morocco 
Egypt 

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

100
83.5

16.7
40
50
25
25
50
49.9
50
24
25
33.3
50
27
50
35
50

50.1
50
50
50
25
25.2

Interyachting Limited, Limassol
Jaz Hospitality Services DMCC, Dubai
Jaz Hotels & Resorts S. A. E., Kairo
Kamarayat Nabq Company for Hotels S. A. E., Sharm el Sheikh
Karisma Hotels Adriatic d. o. o., Zagreb
Karisma Hotels Caribbean S. A., Panama
Pollman’s Tours and Safaris Limited, Mombasa
Raiffeisen-Tours RT-Reisen GmbH, Burghausen
Ranger Safaris Ltd., Arusha
Riu Hotels S. A., Palma de Mallorca
Sharm El Maya Touristic Hotels Co. S. A. E., Kairo
Südwest Presse + Hapag-Lloyd Reisebüro GmbH & Co.KG, Ulm
Sun Oasis for Hotels Company S. A. E., Hurghada
Sunwing Travel Group, Inc, Toronto
Teckcenter Reisebüro GmbH, Kirchheim unter Teck
Tikida Bay S. A., Agadir
TIKIDA DUNE S S. A., Agadir
Tikida Palmeraie S. A., Marrakesch
Togebi Holdings Limited, Nikosia
Travco Group Holding S. A. E., Kairo
TR AVEL Star GmbH, Hanover
TR AVEL Star Touristik GmbH & Co. OHG, Wien
TUI Cruises GmbH, Hamburg
UK Hotel Holdings F ZC L. L. C., Fujairah
Vitya Holding Co. Ltd., Takua, Phang Nga Province
WOT Hotels Adriatic Asset Company d. o. o., Tučepi

Cyprus 
United Arab Emirates 
Egypt 
Egypt 
Croatia 
Panama 
Kenya
Germany 
Tanzania 
Spain 
Egypt 
Germany 
Egypt 
Canada 
Germany 
Morocco 
Morocco 
Morocco 
Cyprus 
Egypt 
Germany 
Austria 
Germany 
United Arab Emirates 
Thailand 
Croatia 

All other segments
.BOSYS SOF T WARE GMBH, Hamburg

Germany 

45
50
51
50
33.3
50
25
25.1
25
49
50
50
50
49
50
34
30
33.3
10
50
50
50
50
50
47.5
50

25.2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C O N T E N T S

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C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

RE SPONSIBILIT Y STATE ME NT 
BY MANAGE ME NT

To the best of our knowledge, and in accordance with the applicable reporting principles, the consolidated 
financial statements give a true and fair view of the net assets, financial position and results of operations 
of the Group, and the group management report includes a fair review of the development and performance 
of the business and the position of the Group, together with a description of the principal opportunities and 
risks associated with the expected development of the Group.

144   Statement of financial 

Hanover, 9 December 2020

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

The Executive Board

Friedrich Joussen 

David Burling

Birgit Conix

Sebastian Ebel

Dr Elke Eller

Frank Rosenberger

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

2 5 0

 
C O N T E N T S

F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0

INDEPE NDE NT   AUDITOR ’ S   REPORT

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

2 51

To TUI AG, Berlin and Hanover / Germany

Report on the audit of the consolidated financial statements and of the combined management report

Audit Opinions

We have audited the consolidated financial statements of TUI AG, Berlin and Hanover / Germany, and its 
subsidiaries (the Group), which comprise the consolidated statement of financial position as at  30 Sep -
tember  2020,  and  the  consolidated  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income,  the 
consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the financial 
year from 1 October 2019 to 30 September 2020, and the notes to the consolidated financial statements, 
including a summary of significant accounting policies. In addition, we have audited the combined manage-
ment report for the parent and the group of TUI AG, Berlin and Hanover / Germany, for the financial year 
from 1 October 2019 to 30 September 2020. In accordance with the German legal requirements, we have 
not audited the content of those parts of the combined management report set out in the appendix to the 
auditor’s report. 

In our opinion, on the basis of the knowledge obtained in the audit,

•  the  accompanying  consolidated  financial  statements  comply,  in  all  material  respects,  with  the  IFRS  as 
adopted by the EU and the additional requirements of German commercial law pursuant to Section 315e 
(1) German Commercial Code (HGB) and, in compliance with these requirements, give a true and fair view 
of the assets, liabilities and financial position of the Group as at 30 September  2020 and of its financial 
performance for the financial year from 1 October 2019 to 30 September 2020, and

•  the accompanying combined management report as a whole provides an appropriate view of the Group’s 
position. In all material respects, this combined management report is consistent with the consolidated 
financial statements, complies with German legal requirements and appropriately presents the opportunities 
and risks of future development. Our audit opinion on the combined management report does not cover 
the content of those parts of the combined management report set out in the appendix to the auditor’s 
report.

Pursuant to Section 322 (3) sentence 1 HGB, we declare that our audit has not led to any reservations relat-
ing to the legal compliance of the consolidated financial statements and of the combined management 
report.

Basis for the Audit Opinions

We conducted our audit of the consolidated financial statements and of the combined management report 
in accordance with Section 317 HGB and the EU Audit Regulation (No 537 / 2014; referred to subsequently as 
“EU Audit Regulation”) and in compliance with German Generally Accepted Standards for Financial Statement 
Audits promulgated by the Institut der Wirtschaftsprüfer (IDW). We performed the audit of the consolidated 
financial statements in supplementary compliance with the International Standards on Auditing (ISA). Our 
responsibilities under those requirements, principles and standards are further described in the “Auditor’s 
Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements and of the Combined Management 
Report” section of our auditor’s report. We are independent of the group entities in accordance with the 
requirements of European law and German commercial and professional law, and we have fulfilled our other 
German professional responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. In addition, in accordance with 
Article 10 (2) point (f) of the EU Audit Regulation, we declare that we have not provided non-audit services 
prohibited under Article 5 (1) of the EU Audit Regulation. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained 
is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinions on the consolidated financial state ments 
and on the combined management report.

C O N T E N T S

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C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

2 5 2

Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern

We refer to the “Viability Statement” section of the combined management report and to the chapter “Going 
concern reporting according to the UK Corporate Governance Code” in the notes to the consolidated financial 
statements, in which the management board describes that as a result of the new travel restrictions in force 
since autumn 2020, and since it is possible that an increase in new travel bookings and associated payments 
on account might fail to materialise, there are not enough financial resources available to settle  TUI AG’s 
payment obligations. In order to maintain the solvency of TUI Group, the management board thus, in principle, 
agreed on a third financial package with the Economic Stabilisation Fund, KfW, the dominant shareholder of 
TUI AG, and further financial partners. If this financial package fails to be successfully implemented, there is 
a risk that TUI AG might encounter insolvency in the first quarter of fiscal year  2021. As is described in the 
“Viability Statement” section in the combined management report and in the chapter “Going concern reporting 
according to the UK Corporate Governance Code” in the notes to the consolidated financial statements, the 
successful implementation of the third financial package is subject to certain conditions yet to be met. 
Because of the future development in terms of the travel restrictions and the related impacts on the assets, 
liabilities, financial situation and financial performance, the financial covenants agreed with the creditors as 
a prerequisite for granting the loans can probably not be met as at 30 September 2021 and beyond. More-
over, risks regarding TUI Group’s solvency arise from the uncertainty in view of the future development. If, 
in particular, the travel restrictions remain in force in the financial year 2020 / 21 and beyond, and / or a 
permanent reluctance to travel materialises, there is a possibility that the liquidity of TUI AG continues to be 
at risk. In the light of the situation described above, uncertainty moreover prevails as to whether the 
external loans can be refinanced. Therefore, the Group’s existence as a going concern is endangered. As 
is presented in the above sections of the combined management report and the notes to the consolidated 
financial statements, these events and conditions indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may cast 
significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, and constitute a risk endangering the 
existence of the Group as a going concern within the meaning of Section 322 (2) sentence 3 HGB. 

During our audit, we considered whether the preparation of the consolidated financial statements using 
the  going  concern  basis  of  accounting  and  the  presentations  of  the  matters  that  may  cast  significant 
doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern set out in the notes to the consolidated financial 
statements and the combined management report are appropriate. To this end, we reviewed, in particular, the 
liquidity forecasts and plans for future measures of the management board underlying its forecasts and 
estimates, assessing whether the liquidity forecasts are plausible, and whether the management board’s 
plans are feasible in the circumstances of the situation.  

During our audit, we initially critically reviewed the draft of the Independent Business Review prepared 
by an external expert. We verified the plausibility of the multi-year planning on which this report is based and 
the  assumptions  it  contains  by  comparing  them  with  general  and  industry-specific  market  expectations  and 
historical data. 

In this process, we were supported by internal valuation and restructuring specialists. During the entire audit 
process, we regularly discussed the individual measures with representatives of TUI Group. Together with 
our specialists, we moreover critically discussed the results the draft of the Independent Business Review 
with the experts who had prepared the reports and the representatives of TUI.

As of the liquidity and financing measures already carried out during the preparation period, we inspected 
the relevant documents, contracts and agreements, critically reviewed them and – where they had not yet 
been implemented – assessed their feasibility.

In particular, we critically reviewed the current short-term liquidity forecast prepared by the Company until 
the completion of the audit. We also examined the underlying updated assumptions, particularly with regard 
to revenue expectations, based on supporting evidence, and assessed their traceability and plausibility. 
Involving internal specialists, we assessed the plausibility of the expectations regarding the further develop-
ment of the COVID-19-pandemic underlying the short-term development.

We critically assessed the prospects for the successful implementation of the third financing package in 
terms of plausibility. In addition, we satisfied ourselves of the appropriateness of the disclosures made 
in the consolidated financial statements and in the combined management report.

Our audit opinions were not modified in respect of this matter.

Key Audit Matters in the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our 
audit of the consolidated financial statements for the financial year from 1 October 2019 to 30 Septem-
ber 2020. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements 
as a whole and in forming our audit opinion thereon; we do not provide a separate audit opinion on these 
matters.

In addition to the matter described in section “Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern”, we have 
identified the matters described in the following as key audit matters:

1   recoverability of goodwill,
2   recoverability of touristic prepayments for hotel services,
3   recoverability of deferred tax assets,
4   specific provisions, and
5   lease accounting under IFRS 16.

Our presentation of these key audit matters has been structured as follows:

2   Recoverability of Touristic Prepayments for Hotel Services

A   description (including reference to corresponding information in the consolidated financial statements), and
B   auditor’s response.

A    Payments on account for hotel services amounting to mEUR 359.9 are recognised under the item “touristic 
prepayments” reported in the statement of financial position in TUI AG’s consolidated financial statements 
as at 30 September 2020. 

1   Recoverability of Goodwill

A    In TUI AG’s consolidated financial statements as at 30 September 2020, goodwill totalling mEUR 2,914.5 
is reported under the item “Goodwill” reported in the statement of financial position. Goodwill is subject 
to an impairment test at least once a year. Valuation is made by means of a valuation model based on the 
discounted cash flow method. Since the outcome of this valuation strongly depends on the estimate of 
future cash inflows by the management board and on the discount rate used, in the light of the uncertainty 
of further impacts of the COVID-19-pandemic, there is an increased degree of forecasting uncertainty. 
Thus, the valuation is subject to significant uncertainty. Against this background, we believe that this is a 
key audit matter.

 The Company’s disclosures on goodwill are provided in Note (12) of the notes to the consolidated finan-
cial statements.

B    We evaluated the process for performing the impairment test on goodwill, and carried out an assessment 
of the accounting-relevant controls contained therein. Specifically, we satisfied ourselves of the appro-
priateness of the future cash inflows used in the calculation. To do so, among other things, we compared 
these figures with the current budgets contained in the three-year plan adopted by the management 
board and approved by the supervisory board, and reconciled it with general and industry-specific market 
expectations. Since even relatively small changes in the discount rate can have a material effect on the 
amount of the business value determined in this way, we also focused on examining the parameters used 
to determine the discount rate used, including the weighted average cost of capital, and analysed the 
calculation algorithm. Owing to the material significance of goodwill and the fact that the valuation also 
depends on macroeconomic conditions which are beyond the control of the Company, we also assessed 
the sensitivity analyses prepared by the Company for the cash-generating units with low excess cover 
(carrying amount compared to the present value).  

 In our view, this is a key audit matter, as the valuation of this significant item is based to a large extent 
on estimates and assumptions made by the management board.

 The  Company’s  disclosures  on  “touristic  prepayments”  are  provided  in  Note  (18)  of  the  notes  to  the 
consolidated financial statements.

B    We evaluated the valuation process for touristic prepayments, and carried out an assessment of the 
accounting-relevant controls contained therein. In the knowledge that there is an increased risk of 
misstatement in financial reporting when using estimated values, and that the valuation decisions of the 
management board have a direct and significant effect on the consolidated profit, we have assessed the 
appropriateness of the values recognised by comparing them against historical values and by means of 
the  contractual  bases  presented  to  us.  We  have  assessed  the  recoverability  of  touristic  prepayments 
particularly  in  the  light  of  the  travel  restrictions  in  force  since  March  2020  in  connection  with  the 
COVID-19-pandemic and the resulting underutilisation of hotel capacities in a wide number of touristic 
destination areas. We did so taking into account, among other things, the repayment schedules agreed 
with the hoteliers concerned, the options for offsetting against future overnight accommodation, frame-
work agreements concluded, and potential risks of insolvency affecting individual hotels.

3   Recoverability of Deferred Tax Assets 

A    TUI AG’s consolidated financial statements as at 30 September  2020 report deferred tax assets totalling 
mEUR 299.6 under the statement of financial position item “Deferred tax assets”. Recoverability of 
the capitalised deferred taxes is measured by means of forecasts about the future earnings situation. 

 In  our  view,  this  is  a  key  audit  matter  because  it  strongly  depends  on  estimates  and  assumptions 
made by the management board and is subject to uncertainties.

 The Company’s disclosures on deferred tax assets are provided in the notes to the consolidated financial 
statements in the chapter “Accounting and measurement methods” and under Note (20).  

C O N T E N T S

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C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

2 5 3

 
 
 
 
 
B    We involved our own tax experts in our audit of tax issues. With their support, we assessed the inter-
nal processes and controls established for recognising tax issues. We assessed the recoverability of 
deferred tax assets on the basis of internal forecasts on the future taxable income situation of TUI AG 
and its major subsidiaries. In this context, we referred to the planning prepared by the management 
board, and assessed the appropriateness of the planning basis used. Among other things, these were 
examined in the light of general and industry-specific market expectations. 

4   Specific Provisions 

A    TUI AG’s consolidated financial statements as at 30 September 2020 report provisions for maintenances 
of mEUR 734.9 under the statement of financial position item “Other provisions”. Furthermore, provisions 
for pensions and similar obligations of mEUR 1,015.0 were recognised as of 30 September  2020. In our 
view, these facts are key audit matters, as the recognition and measurement of these significant items 
are based to a large extent on estimates and assumptions made by the management board. 

 The Company’s disclosures on provisions are provided under the Notes (29) and (30) as well as under the 
disclosures on recognition and measurement methods set out in the notes to the consolidated financial 
statements.

B    We evaluated the process of recognition and measurement applicable to specific provisions, and carried 
out an assessment of the accounting-relevant controls contained therein. In the knowledge that there is 
an increased risk of misstatements in financial reporting with estimated values, and that the valuation 
decisions of the management board have a direct and significant effect on the consolidated profit, we 
assessed the appropriateness of the values recognised by comparing them against historical values and 
by means of the contractual bases presented to us. 

Among other things, we

•  assessed the computation of the expected maintenance costs for aircrafts. This was done on the basis of 
group-wide maintenance contracts, price increases expected on the basis of external market forecasts 
and the discount rates applied, supported by our own analyses;

•  assessed  the  appropriateness  of  the  valuation  parameters  used  to  calculate  the  pension  provisions. 
Among other things, we did so by comparing them against market data and taking into account the exper-
tise of our internal pension valuation experts.

5   Lease Accounting under IFRS 16

A    Assets under leases of mEUR 3,227.9 are recognised under the item “Right-of-use assets” and “Lease 
liabilities”  amounting  to  mEUR  3,399.9  are  recognised  under  the  item  “rights  of  use”  reported  in  the 
statement of financial position of  TUI AG’s consolidated financial statements as at 30 September  2020. 
They account for 26 % of the non-current assets and 21 % of the Group’s total assets. The principles 
applicable to lease accounting under IFRS 16 were applied for the first time in the financial year 2019 / 20. 
They were applied as of 1 October 2019 using the modified retrospective approach. For the complete and 
accurate recognition, categorisation and classification of the different lease contracts, a software that is 
deployed throughout the Group is predominantly used.  

 In our view, the first-time application of IFRS 16 is a key audit matter since the large number of contracts 
and the present opportunities to exercise discretion – in particular in view of valuation – entail a risk that 
the impacts of the changes in lease accounting are materially misstated. This particularly relates to the 
estimate regarding exercising extension and termination options defined in the lease contracts, which 
affects the term of the lease, regarding, where relevant, the amount of the interest rate, the amount of 
the lease liability and the related effects on the consolidated statement of financial position, the consol -
idated statement of comprehensive income and the consolidated statement of cash flows. Therefore, the 
assessment of the accounting treatment of leases is a key audit matter within the scope of our audit.

 The Company’s disclosures on lease accounting under IFRS 16 are provided in Notes (15), (31) and (40) 
of the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

B    We have evaluated the implementation process concerning the principles conferred by the new IFRS 16. 
With regard to the implementation of IFRS 16, we focused on the assessment of the management board’s 
interpretation of the criteria used for the categorisation and classification of the different contract types, 
and reproduced the valuation of the right-of-use and assets and of lease liabilities. 

Among other things, we

•  assessed the data entered in the used leasing software on a sample basis. In this context, we reconciled 

the accuracy of the data entry of the data transferred against the original contracts; 

•  assessed the determination of values by the leasing software used, and the transfer of these values to the 

consolidated financial statements; and

•  the accuracy and completeness of the disclosures required to be made in the notes to the consolidated 

financial statements under IFRS 16. 

C O N T E N T S

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C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

2 5 4

 
 
 
 
 
C O N T E N T S

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Other Information

The management board and the supervisory board are responsible for the other information. The other 
information comprises:

•  the unaudited content of those parts of the combined management report specified in the appendix 

to the auditor’s report, 

•  the executive directors’ confirmation regarding the consolidated financial statements and the combined man -
agement report pursuant to Section 297 (2) sentence 4 and Section 315 (1) sentence 5 HGB, respectively, and
•  all  the  remaining  parts  of  the  annual  report,  with  the  exception  of  the  audited  consolidated  financial 

statements and the combined management report and our auditor’s report.

The supervisory board is responsible for the report of the supervisory board and for the report of the 
audit committee. The management board and the supervisory board are responsible for the statement 
pursuant to Section 161 German Stock Corporation Law (AktG) on the German Corporate Governance 
Code,  which  forms  part  of  the  statement  on  corporate  governance  included  in  the  section  “Corporate 
Governance Report” set out in the combined management report. Otherwise, the management board is 
responsible for the other information.

Our audit opinions on the consolidated financial statements and on the combined management report do 
not cover the other information, and consequently we do not express an audit opinion or any other form of 
assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our group audit, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in so doing, 
to consider whether the other information

•  is materially inconsistent with the consolidated financial statements, with the combined management 

report or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or

•  otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

R E S P O N S I B I L I T I E S   O F   T H E   M A N A G E M E N T   B O A R D   A N D   T H E   S U P E R V I S O R Y   B O A R D   F O R   T H E   

C O N S O L I D AT E D   F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S   A N D   T H E   C O M B I N E D   M A N A G E M E N T   R E P O R T
The  management  board  is  responsible  for  the  preparation  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements  that 
comply, in all material respects, with IFRS as adopted by the EU and the additional requirements of German 
commercial  law  pursuant  to  Section  315e  (1)  HGB,  and  that  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  in 
compliance with these requirements, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and 

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

2 5 5

financial  performance  of  the  Group.  In  addition,  the  management  board  is  responsible  for  such  internal 
control as it has determined necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that 
are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, the management board is responsible for assessing 
the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. It also has the responsibility for disclosing, as applicable, 
matters related to going concern. In addition, it is responsible for financial reporting based on the going 
concern basis of accounting unless there is an intention to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or 
there is no realistic alternative but to do so.

Furthermore, the management board is responsible for the preparation of the combined management report 
that as a whole provides an appropriate view of the Group’s position and is, in all material respects, consistent 
with the consolidated financial statements, complies with German legal requirements, and appropriately 
presents the opportunities and risks of future development. In addition, the management board is responsible 
for such arrangements and measures (systems) as it has considered necessary to enable the preparation of a 
combined management report that is in accordance with the applicable German legal requirements, and 
to be able to provide sufficient appropriate evidence for the assertions in the combined management report.

The  supervisory  board  is  responsible  for  overseeing  the  Group’s  financial  reporting  process  for  the 
preparation of the consolidated financial statements and of the combined management report.

A U D I T O R ’ S   R E S P O N S I B I L I T I E S   F O R   T H E   A U D I T   O F   T H E   C O N S O L I D AT E D   F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S   A N D 

O F   T H E   C O M B I N E D   M A N A G E M E N T   R E P O R T 
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a 
whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and whether the combined 
management report as a whole provides an appropriate view of the Group’s position and, in all material 
respects, is consistent with the consolidated financial statements and the knowledge obtained in the audit, 
complies  with  the  German  legal  requirements  and  appropriately  presents  the  opportunities  and  risks  of 
future development, as well as to issue an auditor’s report that includes our audit opinions on the con-
solidated financial statements and on the combined management report.

Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance 
with Section 317 HGB and the EU Audit Regulation and in compliance with German Generally Accepted 
Standards for Financial Statement Audits promulgated by the Institut der Wirtschaftsprüfer (IDW) and 
in supplementary compliance with the ISA will always detect a material misstatement. Misstatements can 
arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably 
be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial 
statements and this combined management report.

We exercise professional judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also

•  identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements and of 
the combined management report, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit proce-
dures  responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a 
basis for our audit opinions. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher 
than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, mis-
representations, or the override of internal controls.

•  obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit of the consolidated financial statements 
and of arrangements and measures relevant to the audit of the combined management report in order 
to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing 
an audit opinion on the effectiveness of these systems.

•  evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used by the management board and the reasonableness 

of estimates made by the management board and related disclosures.

•  conclude on the appropriateness of the management board’s use of the going concern basis of account-
ing and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events 
or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we 
conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in the auditor’s report to 
the  related  disclosures  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  and  in  the  combined  management 
report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our respective audit opinion. Our conclusions 
are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events 
or conditions may cause the Group to cease to be able to continue as a going concern.

•  evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, including 
the disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements present the underlying transactions 
and events in a manner that the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the assets, 
liabilities, financial position and financial performance of the Group in compliance with IFRS as adopted by 
the EU and with the additional requirements of German commercial law pursuant to Section 315e (1) HGB.

•  obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business 
activities within the Group to express audit opinions on the consolidated financial statements and on 
the combined management report. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance 
of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinions.

•  evaluate the consistency of the combined management report with the consolidated financial statements, 

its conformity with German law, and the view of the Group’s position it provides.

•  perform audit procedures on the prospective information presented by the management board in the 
combined management report. On the basis of sufficient appropriate audit evidence we evaluate, in 
particular, the significant assumptions used by the management board as a basis for the prospective 
information, and evaluate the proper derivation of the prospective information from these assumptions. We 
do not express a separate audit opinion on the prospective information and on the assumptions used 
as  a  basis.  There  is  a  substantial  unavoidable  risk  that  future  events  will  differ  materially  from  the 
prospective information.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope 
and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control 
that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with the relevant 
independence requirements, and communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may 
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, the related safeguards. 

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that 
were of most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period and 
are  therefore  the  key  audit  matters.  We  describe  these  matters  in  our  auditor’s  report  unless  law  or 
regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter.

C O N T E N T S

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C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

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C O N T E N T S

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C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

Other legal and regulatory Requirements  

Further Information Pursuant to Article 10 of the EU Audit Regulation

We were elected as group auditor by the general meeting on 11 February 2020. We were engaged by the 
supervisory board on 8 / 15 June  2020. We have been the group auditor of TUI AG, Berlin and Hanover /   
Germany, without interruption since the financial year 2016 / 17.

We declare that the audit opinions expressed in this auditor’s report are consistent with the additional report 
to the audit committee pursuant to Article 11 of the EU Audit Regulation (long-form audit report).

Review of the Management Board’s Declaration of Compliance with the UK Corporate 
Governance Code

Pursuant to item 9.8.10 R (1 and 2) of the Listing Rules in the UK, we were engaged to review the management 
board’s statement pursuant to item 9.8.6 R (6) of the Listing Rules in the UK relating to compliance with 
provisions 6 and 24 to 29 of the UK Corporate Governance Code included in the report on the UK Corporate 
Governance Code, and the management board’s statement pursuant to item 9.8.6 R (3) of the Listing Rules in 
the UK included in the “Viability Statement” section of the combined management report and in chapter “Going 
concern reporting according to the UK Corporate Governance Code” of the notes to the consolidated financial 
statements in the financial year 2019 / 20. We have nothing to report in this regard.

German Public Auditor responsible for the engagement

The German Public Auditor responsible for the engagement is Dr Hendrik Nardmann. 

Hanover / Germany, 9 December 2020

Deloitte GmbH
Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft

Signed: Christoph B. Schenk 
Wirtschaftsprüfer       
(German Public Auditor) 

Signed: Dr Hendrik Nardmann
Wirtschaftsprüfer
(German Public Auditor)

Appendix to the Independent Auditor’s Report: Parts of the Combined Management  
Report Whose Contents are Unaudited

We have not audited the content of the following parts of the combined management report:

•  the consolidated non-financial statement pursuant to Sections  315b and 315c  HGB included in section 

“Combined non-financial declaration” of the combined management report, and

•  the statement on corporate governance pursuant to Section 289f and Section 315d HGB included in section 

2 5 7

“Corporate Governance Report” of the combined management report, and
•  the other parts of the combined management report marked as unaudited.

 
 
FORWARD - LOOK ING 
S TATE ME NT S

The annual report, in particular the report on expected developments included in the management report, 
includes various forecasts and expectations as well as statements relating to the future development of the 
TUI Group and  TUI AG. These statements are based on assumptions and estimates and may entail known 
and unknown risks and uncertainties. Actual development and results as well as the financial and asset 
situation may therefore differ substantially from the expectations and assumptions made. This may be due 
to market fluctuations, the development of world market prices for commodities, of financial markets and 
exchange rates, amendments to national and international legislation and provision or fundamental changes 
in the economic and political environment. TUI does not intend to and does not undertake an obligation 
to  update  or  revise  any  forward-looking  statements  to  adapt  them  to  events  or  developments  after  the 
publication of this annual report.

C O N T E N T S

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C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

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C O N T E N T S

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GLOSS ARY

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

2 5 9

A

ABTA – Global Animal Welfare Guidance for Animals in tourism

All  other  segments  –  The  category  ’All  other  segments’  includes  our 
business activities for the new markets, the corporate centre functions 
of  TUI  AG and the interim holdings, as well as the central touristic 
functions.

Corporate Governance – Corporate governance refers to the long-term, 
responsible and transparent management and control of a company. In 
Germany, the German Corporate Governance Code contains the main 
principles for the management and supervision of listed companies.

CRM – Customer Relationship Management

Average daily rates – The average rate for hotels refers to the rate per 
day and guest. The average rate for cruise ships is calculated as revenue 
excluding transportation, onboard and other revenue divided by actual 
passenger days.

Cruises segment – The Cruises segment consists of the joint venture TUI 
Cruises and its subsidiary Hapag-Lloyd Cruises as well as the British 
cruise business Marella Cruises.

CSR – Corporate Social Responsibility

Average  revenue  per  bed  –  Arrangement  revenue   divided  by   occupied 
hotel beds

D

C

DCGK – Abbreviation for German Corporate Governance Code

EBITDAR – For the reconciliation from EBITDA to the indicator EBITDAR, 
long-term leasing and rental expenses are eliminated.

EBT – Earnings before taxes

Economic  Value  Added  –  Economic  Value  Added  is  calculated  as  the 
product  of  ROIC  less  associated  pre-tax  capital  costs  multiplied  by 
interest- bearing invested capital.

Engagement  Index  –  The  Engagement  Index  comprises  the  individual 
commitment and the team commitment of our employees and describes 
the loyalty with the company. The questions on commitment relate to 
the satisfaction of the individual with the working conditions, a possible 
recommendation  of  the  employer,  pride,  motivation,  belief  in  future 
orientation and willingness to exceed requirements and expectations.

EPS – Earnings per share are calculated by dividing the Group profit for 
the year attributable to TUI AG shareholders by the weighted average 
number of registered shares outstanding during the financial year.

ESF  –  Economic  Stabilisation  Fund,  its  purpose  is  to  stabilise  the 
economy in respones to the COVID-19-pandemic

Central  Region  segment  –  The  Central  Region  segment  comprises  the 
Sales & Marketing activities and airlines in Germany and the Sales & 
Marketing activities in Austria, Poland and Switzerland.

Compliance – Compliance is generally a company’s obligation to manage 
and control internal and external rules as well as voluntary commitments 
to avoid reputational or financial damages.

COSO  –  Committee  of  Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the  Treadway 
Commission

DTR – Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the UK Listing  Authorities

E

EBIT – Earnings before interest, taxes and expenses for the measurement 
of the Group’s interest hedges. It includes amortisation of goodwill.

EU GDPR – European General Data Protection Regulation

EBITDA – Earnings before interest, income taxes, goodwill impairment 
and amortisation and write-ups of other intangible assets, depreciation 
and write-ups of property, plant and equipment, investments and current 
assets.  The  amounts  of  amortisation  and  depreciation  represent  the 
net balance including write-backs.

C O N T E N T S

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G

J

P

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

GCGC – German Corporate Governance Code

GEC – TUI Group Executive Committee

GSTC – Global Sustainable Tourism Council

JEV – The annual performance-based remuneration (JEV) is  intended 
to  motivate  Executive  Board  members  to  achieve  ambitious  and 
challenging financial, operational and strategic targets throughout the 
financial year.

Passenger days – In the Cruises segment we differentiate between avail-
able and achieved passenger days. The number of available passenger 
days is calculated as the number of beds on the ship at full capacity 
multiplied by the operating days of the ship. The achieved passenger days 
show the number at achieved operating days and achieved occupancy.

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

H

HFM  –  The  Oracle  Hyperion  Financial  Management  reporting  system 
(HFM)  is  used  as  the  uniform   reporting  and  consolidation  system 
throughout  the  Group  so  that  no  additional  interfaces  exist  for  the 
preparation of the consolidated financial statements. 

K

KfW  –  Kreditanstalt  für  Wiederaufbau,  a  German  promotional  bank 
and institution under public law

ROC – TUI Group’s Risk Oversight Committee

R

L

ROIC  –  ROIC  is  calculated  as  the  ratio  of  underlying  earnings  before 
interest and taxes (underlying EBIT) to average invested interest-bearing 
capital (invested capital) for the segment.

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

2 6 0

Holiday Experiences – Holiday Experiences comprises our hotel, cruise 
and destination activities. 

Leverage ratio – Indicates how much capital is proportionally available 
in the form of debts.

Hotels  &  Resorts  segment  –  The  Hotels  &  Resorts  segment   comprises 
TUI  Group’s  diversified  portfolio  of  Group  hotel  brands  and  hotel 
companies. The segment includes ownership in hotels, joint ventures 
with local partners, stakes in companies giving TUI a significant influ -
ence, and hotels operated under management contracts.

LTIP – The LTIP (Long Term Incentive Plan) is a performance share plan 
based  on  virtual  shares  and  is  assessed  over  a  period  of  four  years 
(Performance Reference Period). Virtual shares are granted in annual 
tranches.

I

IFRS – International Financial Reporting Standards

IMF – International Monetary Fund

Invested Capital – The invested capital is derived from liabilities, com-
prising equity (including non- controlling interests) and the balance of 
interest- bearing liabilities and interest-bearing assets. The cumulative 
amortisations  of  purchase  price  allocations  are  then  added  to  the 
invested capital.

N

Northern  Region  segment  –  The  Northern  Region  segment  comprises 
tour operator activities and airlines in the UK, Ireland and the Nordics. 
In addition, the Canadian strategic venture Sunwing and the associated 
company TUI Russia have been included within this segment.

O

Occupancy  rate  –  The  occupancy  rate  for  hotels  is  calculated  as  the 
quotient of occupied beds and capacity. The occupancy rate for cruises 
is  calculated  as  the  quotient  of  the  actual  passenger  days  and  the 
actual passenger days.

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T

TSR – Total Shareholder Return

UNWTO – UN World Tourism Organisation

TUI  Musement  segment  –  The  TUI  Musement  segment  delivers  local 
services in the worldwide holiday destinations.

W

WACC – Weighted Average Cost of Capital. The cost of capital is calcu-
lated as the weighted average cost of equity and debt capital (WACC).

Western Region segment – The Sales & Marketing activities and airlines 
in  Belgium,  the  Netherlands  and  the  Sales  &  Marketing  activities  in 
France are included within the segment Western Region.

U

UK CGC – UK Corporate Governance Code

UN  Global  Compact  –  Since  2014  TUI  is  member  of  the  UN  Global 
 Compact, a world-wide United Nations initiative to encourage business-
es  worldwide  to  adopt  sustainable  and  socially  responsible  policies. 
The TUI Group is comitted to 10 universally accepted principles in the 
areas of human rights, labour, environment and anticorruption.

Underlying  EBIT –  We  define  the  EBIT  in  underlying  EBIT  as  earnings 
before  interest,  taxes  and  expenses  for  the  measurement  of  the 
Group’s interest hedges. Unlike the previous KPI EBITA, EBIT by definition 
includes amortisation of goodwill.  Underlying EBIT has been adjusted 
for income and expense items which, due to their level and frequency, 
impact or distort the assessment of operating profitability in the seg-
ments and the Group. These one-off items include gains on disposal 
of investments, major gains and losses from the disposal of assets, 
and  major  restructuring  and  integration  expenses.  The  indicator  is 
additionally  adjusted  for  all  effects  from  purchase  price  allocations, 
ancillary acquisition costs and conditional purchase price payments. The 
reconciliation to underlying EBIT also adjusts for goodwill impairments.

C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

2 61

P U B L I S H E D   B Y
TUI AG
Karl-Wiechert-Allee 4
30625 Hanover, Germany 
Tel.: + 49 511 566-00
Fax: + 49 511 566-1901
www.tuigroup.com

C O N C E P T  A N D   D E S I G N
3st kommunikation, Mainz, Germany

P H OTO G R A P H Y
Christian Wyrwa (p. 6, p. 8 – 11); Ishan @seefromthesky (cover photo) 

The Annual Report of TUI Group, the Magazine  
and the financial statements of TUI AG are available  
in German and in English: 
annualreport2020.tuigroup.com

This report was published on 10 December 2020.

The German version is legally binding. The Company  
cannot be held responsible for any misunderstandings  
or misinterpretation arising from this translation.

C O N T E N T S

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C O M B I N E D 
M A N A G E M E N T   
R E P O R T

C O R P O R AT E   
G O V E R N A N C E

C O N S O L I D AT E D   
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 
A N D   N O T E S

143   Income Statement

143  Earnings per Share

143   Statement of 

 Comprehensive Income

144   Statement of financial 

Position

145   Statement of Changes  

in Group Equity

147  Cash Flow Statement

148  Notes

250   Responsibility Statement 

by Management

251    Independent Auditor’s 

Report

258   Forward-looking 
 Statements

259  Glossary

262  Published by

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