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TUI AG

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FY2023 Annual Report · TUI AG
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2023  
ANNUAL 
REPORT

“We are on the right track. Our profitable 
growth across all businesses confirms it.  
13 per cent more customers travelled with  
us in 2023 than in the previous year. Our  
tour operators are growing at a profit and  
our hotels and resorts turned in excellent 
 results. Cruises also had a strong year follo-
wing the pandemic. Further growth is  
already certain there with three new vessels  
in the next three years.”
Sebastian Ebel, CEO of TUI AG

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 

REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

3

Contents

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

This report was published on 6 December 2023.

The Annual Report of TUI Group and the financial statements of TUI AG  
are  available in German and in English: www.tuigroup.com/en-en/investors/ 
annual-reports

This version does not comply with the statutory XHTML / iXBRL format, taking into 
account the requirements of the European Single Format (ESEF) Regulation.

5 

6 

10 

11 

19 

Financial Highlights

Interview with Sebastian Ebel

Group Executive Committee

Report of the Supervisory Board

Report of the Audit Committee

115 

119 

157 

Supervisory Board and Executive Board

Corporate Governance Report

Remuneration Report

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24 

28 

35 

55 

59 

81 

104 

107 

TUI Group Strategy

Corporate Profile

Risk Report

 Overall Assessment by the Executive Board  
and Report on expected Developments

Business Review

Non-financial Group Declaration of TUI Group

Annual financial Statements of TUI AG

Information required under Takeover Law

110 

TUI Share

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182 

182 

182 

182 

183 

184 

186 

187 

287 

288 

294 

Consolidated Financial Statements

Consolidated Income Statement

Earnings per share

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

Notes

Responsibility Statement by Management

Independent Auditor’s Report

 Report of the Independent Practitioner Regarding  
the consolidated non-financial statement

296 

Forward-Looking Statements

The components subject to publication requirements are also published in the 
 Federal Gazette and, for the first time, also in XHTML / iXBRL format, taking into 
account the requirements of the European Single Format (ESEF) Regulation.

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Unless stated otherwise, all change figures refer to the corresponding period from 
the previous year.

 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 

REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

1

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

5 

6 

10 

11 

19 

Financial Highlights

Interview with Sebastian Ebel

Group Executive Committee

Report of the Supervisory Board

Report of the Audit Committee

4

Due to the re-segmentation of Future Markets from All other segments to Hotels & Resorts, TUI Musement and Central Region in financial 
year 2023, previous year’s figures have been adjusted.

Due to rounding, some of the figures may not add up precisely to the stated totals, and percentages may not precisely reflect the absolute 
figures. All change figures refer to the previous year, unless otherwise stated.

This Annual Report 2023 of the TUI Group was prepared for the reporting period from 1 October 2022 to 30 September 2023.

1   We define the EBIT in underlying EBIT as earnings before interest, income taxes, and result of the measurement of the Group’s interest 

hedges. For further details please see page 65.

2   EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, income taxes, goodwill impairment and amortisation and write-downs of other intangible 

assets, depreciation and write-downs of property, plant and equipment, investments and current assets.

3   Earnings per share for all periods presented were adjusted for the impact of the 10-for-1 reverse stock split in February 2023 as well as 

the impact of the subscription rights issued in the capital increase in March 2023.
4  Equity divided by balance sheet total in %, variance is given in percentage points.

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

5 

6 

Financial Highlights

Interview with 
Sebastian Ebel

10  Group Executive 
Committee

11  Report of the  

Supervisory Board

19  Report of the Audit 

Committee

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 

REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

Financial Highlights

TUI Group – financial highlights

€ million

Revenue

Underlying EBIT 1
  Hotels & Resorts
  Cruises
  TUI Musement
Holiday Experiences
  Northern Region
  Central Region
  Western Region
Markets & Airlines
All other segments
TUI Group

EBIT 1
Underlying EBITDA
EBITDA 2

Group profit / loss
Basic earnings per share3 
Net capex and investment
Equity ratio (30 Sept)4 
Net debt (30 Sept)
Employees (30 Sept)

€

%

2023 

2022  
adjusted 

Var. % 

Var. %  
at constant  
currency

20,665.9

16,544.9

+ 24.9

+ 25.8

+ 15.9
n. a.
+ 86.9
+ 65.8
n. a.
+ 13.9
n. a.
n. a.
– 127.0
+ 136.8

549.5
236.0
36.0
821.5
71.5
88.1
81.1
240.6
– 84.8
977.2

999.3
1,775.3
1,858.5

455.7
0.80
493.7
12.1
2,106.2
65,413

480.3
0.8
23.7
504.7
– 101.6
74.6
– 31.5
– 58.6
– 37.4
408.7

320.0
1,224.6
1,203.3

– 212.6
– 1.02
315.9
4.2
3,436.2
61,091

+ 14.4
n. a.
+ 51.7
+ 62.8
n. a.
+ 18.1
n. a.
n. a.
– 126.6
+ 139.1

+ 212.3
+ 45.0
+ 54.4

n. a.
n. a.
+ 56.3
+ 7.9
– 38.7
+ 7.1

5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

5 

6 

Financial Highlights

Interview with 
Sebastian Ebel

10  Group Executive 
Committee

11  Report of the  

Supervisory Board

19  Report of the Audit 

Committee

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 

REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

Profitable and 
sustainable 
growth:  
That’s what  
it’s all about.

INTERVIEW WITH SEBASTIAN EBEL

6

TUI’s growth is profitable and sustainable. 
 Sebastian Ebel, TUI’s CEO, talks about new  
trends in travel, growth potential, political   
hurdles but also notable experiences with  
partners and colleagues – from Cape Verde  
to Hanover.

“We are working  
at a profit again;  
we have paid back 
the state loans.  
This has enabled  
us to invest in  
our own growth 
once more.“

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

5 

6 

Financial Highlights

Interview with 
Sebastian Ebel

10  Group Executive 
Committee

11  Report of the  

Supervisory Board

19  Report of the Audit 

Committee

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 

REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

7

Behind you lies your first financial year as CEO. Is TUI back on 
course?
Definitely, yes. 19 million customers travelled with TUI in financial year 
2023. That is 13 per cent more than last year. We had a strong Sum-
mer and bookings have held up their healthy momentum into the early 
weeks of Winter 2023/24. We are working at a profit again; we have 
paid back the state loans. This has enabled us to invest in our own growth 
once more. And I am looking towards the new financial year with 
confidence. The economy may be under a few clouds, but people attach 
high priority to their holidays. We have a clear growth strategy. We 
are improving our market position in our traditional markets. We also 
want to offer new products to our regulars while winning over new 
customers in general.

What opportunities do you see for TUI’s classical operations 
in Markets & Airlines?
Our tour operators are growing profitably. In Germany we have  acquired 
market share and in countries like France and the Netherlands we are  
on a robust track as well. In markets where the competition is tougher, 
like UK & I, we are walking taller all the time. We hope to score some 
points there and offer our customers a pleasant surprise. Some markets 
are causing us particular pleasure. One is Poland, where we notched  
up a million customers last year for the first time. Our Polish colleagues 
have now launched operations in the Czech Republic too. 

How is TUI responding to new customer expectations?
There can only be one objective for us, which is to surpass our cus-
tomers’ hopes. That is what we always set out to do and we are 
succeeding more and more, not least thanks to some new business 
models. First Choice, our second brand in the UK, targets young 
people in particular. We are restructuring First Choice as a web- and 
app-based platform where our customers can piece together their 
own holidays. Or take our spectrum of tours in Belgium. With TUI Tours 
customers can select a flexible route and then adapt it at the click  
of a mouse or combine it with flights, hotels and experiences. A third 
example are the accommodation-only bookings. After a successful 
launch of that concept in Sweden, we have extended it to other markets. 

These examples illustrate our innovative spirit. We dare to try out 
new ideas. That is an incredible advantage and it says a lot about how 
we learn from each other and spur each other on.

How do you rate the prospects, especially in the hotels 
business, for the Holiday Experiences that now constitute 
your second-biggest field of operations?
Our hotels and resorts have turned in excellent results now for six 
quarters in succession. We still expect strong growth potential there. 
What is important is to secure long-term growth with a light ap-
proach to capex investment. We are aided by new funding models like 
the Hotel Fund which we have created along with partners. This year 
the Fund completed its first transactions. TUI BLUE is also heading for 
growth with five new hotels in Africa and Asia this summer, and 
seven more on the cards for 2024. Taken as a whole, our strong port-
folio with altogether 12 hotel brands – for the price-conscious cus-
tomer right through to the luxury holiday-maker – is generating growth 
via management and franchise contracts.

Cruises were expected to recover rather more slowly after 
the pandemic …
… but then returned to normal very quickly. The segment had another 
strong year for the first time since the outbreak of the pandemic. The 
Mein Schiff fleet operated by TUI Cruises began 2023 by breaking its 
bookings record. Some voyages were booked up within days. Further 
growth is already certain, with three vessels joining TUI Cruises 
straight out of the shipyard in the next three years. They will set new 
standards in terms of comfort and environmental protection. This 
 underscores our ambition to run one of the most cutting-edge, climate- 
friendly cruise fleets in the world. 

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

5 

6 

Financial Highlights

Interview with 
Sebastian Ebel

10  Group Executive 
Committee

11  Report of the  

Supervisory Board

19  Report of the Audit 

Committee

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 

REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

8

And how is Musement getting along?
Our profitable growth continues with experiences and activities. 
Last year we reached out to a million new customers and arranged 
more than seven million experiences, from hiking trips and sporting 
activities to theme park visits. We are focusing increasingly on exclu-
sive content of our own, boosting sales through partnerships.  
TUI Musement is designed to be a personal guide and concierge for 
our customers all year round, not only during their summer holiday. 

That means you want to offer additional services to TUI’s 
customers? 
Correct. The core of that is the Central Customer Ecosystem, which 
enables us to make new, more personalised suggestions. The idea is to 
sell new products to existing customers but also to gain new custom-
ers. I don’t think there is any other company in the world that has any-
thing like as many different customer contacts in the travel market  
as we do – not just online, but face-to-face in the retail shops, in our 
hotels, on our aircraft and liners, and during experiences. We will   
be tapping even more deeply into that potential and building on our 
sustainability. 

to that goal. Our internal targets are, of course, even more ambitious. 
I have to say, nevertheless, that politicians cannot keep piling new 
strains on us.

What do you mean exactly?
Travel has been brandmarked by some politicians. Flying is demonised, 
cruising too. Holiday-makers are bombarded with excessive rules 
and prohibitions. The package holiday – which is without a doubt the 
safest way to travel – is deliberately priced up by statutory obliga-
tions, while non-European groups are largely free to sell their unregu-
lated products, which are not very consumer-friendly. Besides, the 
government doesn’t do its homework: rail does not provide a punctual 
feeder service – we have to pay compensation for the delays. And  
the same can often be said of flights, as air traffic control in Europe has 
still not been standardised, which would consistently permit routes 
and procedures to be as climate-friendly as possible. Carbon emissions 
in European air space would, at a guess, be five to ten per cent lower  
if that could be achieved. There is simply not enough being done!  
At the same time, the fact that we have been investing massively for a 
long time in technologies to protect the environment is often ignored.

You mentioned sustainability. How is TUI shaping the future 
in that respect? 
For a start, any travel company that ignores climate change and does 
not adopt a sustainable view is undermining its own business model 
and placing a heavy burden on future generations. We take a different 
approach. In January 2023 we published our new Sustainability 
Agenda – it’s ambitious. By 2030 we will reduce CO2e emissions per air 
passenger by nearly a quarter. In the Cruises segment we will cut 
absolute emissions by almost 28 per cent, in our hotels by at least 
46 per cent. The emission reduction targets set out in our Agenda 
were evaluated and verified independently by the Science Based Targets 
initiative. Our cruise companies are the first in the world to adopt  
a reduction target that has been scientifically validated, just like TUI 
Airlines among leisure flight operators. By 2050 at the latest TUI  
will be a net zero emissions company. We bear this target in mind every 
single day and every day we change a little more to draw us closer  

What specific environment measures are underway?
Over time the airlines will be using substantially larger quantities  
of sustainable aviation fuel, or SAF. In fact, we intend to exceed the 
statutory blending requirements, even if these biofuel blends cur-
rently cost three to five times as much. Apart from that, we are opti-
mising flight routes and renewing our fleet. 

A lot is happening with our cruise liners too. In May Mein Schiff 4 
drew on green shore power for the first time at the port in Hamburg. 
Two months later the vessel set off for the Nordics with its first sus-
tainable biofuel. The principal basis for that is left-over cooking oil, 
which cuts carbon emissions by 90 per cent. Mein Schiff 7, which 
will put to sea next summer, will eventually run on green methanol, 
making her almost carbon-neutral. And we will operate the other 
two newbuilds on low-emission liquid gas. Our hotels are also playing 
a pioneering role. Robinson Club in Italy, for example, boasts one  

“Tourism and  
TUI have huge  
potential.”

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

5 

6 

Financial Highlights

Interview with 
Sebastian Ebel

10  Group Executive 
Committee

11  Report of the  

Supervisory Board

19  Report of the Audit 

Committee

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 

REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

9

of the biggest hotel photovoltaic systems in Europe. And since Novem-
ber 2023 TUI BLUE Montafon has been our first hotel to cut its car-
bon emissions to zero.

So we are slashing emissions hugely with our holidays. We also en-
courage travel formats that entail lower emissions and we are consid-
erably expanding our rail services, like the TUI Ski Express that we 
launched last winter to take Dutch and German customers to Austria.

Apart from the environmental aspects, to what extent can 
tourism drive economic and social development in destination 
countries? 
The travel sector provides education and career prospects for people 
in the destinations and it enhances environmental and social stand-
ards. We want to step up these positive impacts. In early June we signed 
a major Memorandum of Understanding with the government of  
Cabo Verde. The core idea: further development of the huge tourist 
potential in the Cape Verde islands with a deliberate focus on 
strengthening local value chains, promoting environmental protection 
and driving partnerships for innovation. The independent TUI Care 
Foundation set up by our company is very active on this front. For one 
thing, it works to ensure that young people in the destinations, in 
particular, can benefit from better prospects for the future. We want 
to enable them to participate even more in successful tourism. Our 
industry is opening up entirely new opportunities, especially in emerg-
ing economies and developing countries. But we should not under-
estimate the need in our European source markets either. Young people 
are our future. We must accompany and support them.

You need to demonstrate opportunities to your own employees 
as well. How is that going? 
TUI’s success stands and falls with our people. Their expertise and 
commitment is of superlative importance. That applies every day and 
for that I extend the warmest thanks to all our employees all over  
the world. But their professionalism is all the more striking in difficult 

situations. I am thinking in particular of those weeks in July, when 
more than 300 service staff put in such a magnificent effort during local 
forest fires on Rhodes and in round-the-clock crisis teams. In the 
 conversations I held with people in the field, I experienced a huge sense 
of responsibility, and it moved me. Another genuine highlight is the 
new TUI Campus in Hanover. It has become a place for exchange and 
dialogue, not only between our employees but also with customers 
from all over the world. It is a similar story in our other offices, whether 
Rijswijk in the Netherlands, Luton or Stockholm, all places where  
we are fostering a new Way of Working.

But I think the most motivating thing of all is that we help people  
to enjoy the most wonderful moments of their year. We contribute to 
people experiencing the world and getting to know other cultures. 
That often gives them a more differentiated picture of distant lands 
and cultures. I firmly believe that no other sector can do this as well  
as tourism – and given the situation in the world today, that is more 
important than ever. 

Last of all a look ahead. What do you see?
Tourism and TUI have huge potential. We have triggered plenty of 
 initiatives over the last twelve months. Now we are seeing the commer-
cial payback, the profitable growth. Of course there will be geo-
political conflict and crisis in future too. We have to live with such things. 
We will work hard at our success without getting too big for our 
boots, and we will always keep our eyes on our objective: to offer our 
customers unique holidays and experiences. That is what TUI is all 
about – today and tomorrow! 

“We have triggered 
plenty of initiatives 
over the last twelve 
months. Now we  
are seeing the com-
mercial payback, the 
profitable growth.”

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

5 

6 

Financial Highlights

Interview with 
Sebastian Ebel

10  Group Executive 
Committee

11  Report of the  

Supervisory Board

19  Report of the Audit 

Committee

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 

REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

Group Executive Committee

MATHIAS  KIE P 
Executive Board Member
Chief Financial Officer

DAVID B URLING
Executive Board Member
Chief Executive Officer  
Markets & Airlines

SEBA ST IAN EBEL 
Chief Executive Officer

PETER KRUEGER
Executive Board Member
Chief Strategy Officer &  
Chief Executive Officer Holiday 
Experiences

SYB ILLE REISS
Executive Board Member
Chief People Officer /  
Labour Director

   Please refer to our website 

for CVs www.tuigroup.
com/en-en/about-us/
about-tui-group/ 
management

PE TER  ULWA HN 
Chief Executive Officer  
TUI Musement

THOMA S ELLE RBECK 
Group Director Corporate &  
External Affairs &  
Chief Sustainability Officer

FLORIAN LENSER
(as of 1 June 2023)
Group Director Legal,  
Compliance & Board Office

ELIE B RUYNINCK X
Chief Executive Officer  
Western Region

PIETER JORDAAN 
(as of 1 June 2023)
Chief Information Officer

MARCO C IOMPERLIK
Chief Airline Officer

1 0

ERIK FRIEMUTH 
(until 6 December 2023)
Chief Marketing Officer  
& Managing Director  
TUI Hotels &  Resorts

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

5 

6 

Financial Highlights

Interview with 
Sebastian Ebel

10  Group Executive 
Committee

11  Report of the  

Supervisory Board

19  Report of the Audit 

Committee

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 

REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

11

Report of the Supervisory Board
Dear Ladies and Gentlemen,
dear Shareholders,

The  financial  year  2023  was  characterised  by  a  further  recovery  in  business  operations  and  the  Group 
achieved a result that was significantly higher than in the previous year. At the same time, TUI realised further 
important measures that enabled the company’s financial stability to be restored. Following the challenges 
posed by the pandemic, the time has now come to refocus on the implementation of strategic measures and 
profitable growth. 

Even at the beginning of the financial year, we benefited from good incoming bookings, with average prices 
at times exceeding pre-pandemic levels. In a macroeconomically challenging environment, this demonstrated 
the great importance of travelling for people and the pent-up demand created by the years of the coronavirus 
pandemic. Although customers continued to book at shorter notice, the strong demand for TUI products 
also  demonstrated  the  attractiveness  of  the  Group’s  product  portfolio.  As  the  financial  year  progressed, 
incoming bookings developed in line with expectations and we recorded a strong summer season. However, 
the financial year 2023 was not without its operational challenges. Flight operations had normalised compared 
to the previous year and the tourism industry was able to recruit staff comparatively better and faster. However, 
periods of heat and forest fires in southern Europe kept us and our customers busy in summer 2023, which 
also had a short-term impact on the development of bookings. For TUI, the safety of our guests and employees 
was always our top priority. 

In addition to operational development, strengthening TUI’s financial stability remained a key task in the past 
financial year. In December 2022, a repayment agreement was negotiated with the Economic Stabilisation Fund 
(WSF) regarding the stabilisation measures granted during the coronavirus pandemic. The Executive Board 
informed us as the Supervisory Board in detail about the developments in the talks and negotiations. 
The measures to implement this agreement were then also the subject of our Annual General Meeting in 
February 2023, which was held virtually for the first time on the basis of the new legal regulations. This 
enabled us to engage in direct dialogue with our shareholders again, but unfortunately it was not free of 
technical disruptions. However, we gained important insights from the completely new format and will work 
on facilitating a disruption-free dialogue in future. Due to the pleasingly positive response to the recapitali-
sation measures, a reverse stock split at a ratio of 10:1 was completed following the Annual General Meeting, 
creating the conditions for the successful placement of a further capital increase in March / April 2023. As a 
result, TUI was able to fully repay the stabilisation measures of the WSF, achieved a further reduction in interest 
costs and debt and thus also a significant improvement in its credit ratios. A further important step was then 
taken in May 2023 with the extension of our revolving credit facility until summer 2026. The support from 
the  banks  was  once  again  a  vote  of  confidence  in  our  business  model  and  the  Group’s  future  strategy.

Combined  with  strict  liquidity  and  investment  management,  this  led  to  a  significant  improvement  in  the 
company’s financial situation, which the rating agencies also honoured with an upgrade. 

With the repayment of the WSF stabilisation measures, the conditions and requirements to be fulfilled by 
TUI AG in accordance with Framework Agreement II ended and thus also the remuneration restrictions for 
the members of the Executive Board. Accordingly, the Supervisory Board dealt with the re-implementation 
of the current Executive Board remuneration system and defined target values for the long-term variable 
remuneration. Together with the Executive Board, we were able to update the Declaration of Conformity 
with the German Corporate Governance Code in August 2023 and declare that the recommendations of the 
German Corporate Governance Code as amended are now fully complied with again. We also addressed the 
remuneration system as a whole, as the past few years since the Boeing grounding have shown the limits of 
the existing system. We have therefore initiated a revision. The feedback from investors and proxy advisors on 
the existing system and our experience since its introduction have been incorporated into our deliberations 
on adjustments. We now intend to submit a balanced proposal for a revised Executive Board remuneration 
system to the upcoming Annual General Meeting in February 2024. 

The strategic direction and further development of the Group was also always the subject of our meetings. 
The Executive Board informed us in detail about the growth initiatives in the two divisions Holiday Experiences 
and Markets & Airlines, which are embedded in a central customer ecosystem and supported by the sustaina-
bility  agenda  and  employees.  As  part  of  the  Supervisory  Board’s  discussions,  the  Group’s  sustainability 
agenda „People, Planet, Progress“ was given high priority. For example, we were informed about the emis-
sion reductions of our airlines, cruise ships and hotels by 2030, which have been tested and validated by the 
Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi) on the basis of the latest climate science findings.

Before I turn to the report of the Supervisory Board, I would like to express my sincere thanks to the share-
holders of TUI AG. As in the years of the coronavirus pandemic, you showed your comprehensive support in 
the past financial year and paved the way for further capital measures with a large majority at the Annual 
General Meeting 2023. You have thus once again demonstrated your confidence in the TUI Group and helped 
the company regain its financial stability. You have ensured that the management can once again focus on 
the strategic development of the company and on profitable growth. 

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

5 

6 

Financial Highlights

Interview with 
Sebastian Ebel

10  Group Executive 
Committee

11  Report of the  

Supervisory Board

19  Report of the Audit 

Committee

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 

REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

12

1  Dr Dieter Zetsche 

Chairman of the Supervisory Board

2  Frank Jakobi 

Deputy Chairman

3 Ingrid-Helen Arnold

4 Sonja Austermühle

5 Helena Murano

6 Coline Lucille McConville

7 Peter Bremme

8 Dr Jutta A. Dönges

9 María Garaña Corces

10 Christian Baier

11 Mark Muratovic

12 Anette Strempel

13 Joan Trían Riu

14 Tanja Viehl

15 Janina Kugel

16 Andreas Barczewski

17 Wolfgang Flintermann

18 Prof. Dr Edgar Ernst

19 Stefan Heinemann

20 Stefan Weinhofer

Cooperation between the Supervisory Board and the Executive Board

The Executive Board and the Supervisory Board are closely guided by the principles of responsible and good 
corporate governance and work together in a spirit of trust in accordance with the principles set out in the 
Corporate Governance Report (page 119). In doing so, the Supervisory Board has primarily monitored the 
legality, propriety, expediency and efficiency of the work of the management and the Executive Board, with 
a significant focus on the refinancing of the Group. Further details can be found in the report below.

The Executive Board kept us regularly, promptly and comprehensively informed by means of written and 
oral reports at and outside meetings. The reports included all relevant information on the development and 
implementation of strategic targets, liquidity development, planning, business development during the year 
and the situation of the Group, and risk management and the internal control system, compliance, but also 
reports from the capital markets (e.g. from analysts) and the press. In the financial year 2023, the focus 
was on the refinancing strategy for the Group, in particular the capital split and implementation of a capital 
increase with subscription rights and the extension of the revolving credit line. Other topics of discussion were 
the personnel and Group strategy as well as the booking behaviour of customers in the current macroeconomic 
environment. The Supervisory Board was involved in all decisions of fundamental importance to the company 
in a timely manner. We passed the resolutions required by law, the Articles of Association or the Rules of 
Procedure after thorough consultation. For this purpose, we regularly prepared ourselves on the basis of 
documents that the Executive Board made available to the Supervisory Board and the committees in advance. 
The Executive Board also informed the Supervisory Board immediately about urgent issues in writing and at 
extraordinary meetings convened at short notice. As Chairman of the Supervisory Board, I was also regularly 
informed by the Executive Board about the current business situation and important business transactions 
in the company outside of the Supervisory Board meetings.

Deliberations in the Supervisory Board and its Committees

Prior to the Supervisory Board meetings, the shareholder and employee representatives met in separate 
preparatory meetings. Members of the Executive Board also regularly participated in these meetings. Discus-
sions of Executive Board and Supervisory Board matters take place without the members of the Executive 
Board, unless otherwise requested by the members of the Supervisory Board. All members of the Supervisory 
Board may also submit to the Chairman of the Supervisory Board the need to discuss an item on the agenda 
without the presence of the Executive Board. In addition, the agenda of each meeting of the Supervisory 
Board provides for a separate agenda item, irrespective of the topic, for which the members of the Executive 
Board are not present. Members of the Supervisory Board may raise all topics to be discussed without the 
Executive Board within the scope of this agenda item.

In addition to the plenum, a total of three committees were established in the past financial year: the 
Presiding Committee, the Audit Committee and the Nomination Committee. The Mediation Committee to be 
formed in accordance with section 27, paragraph 3 of the German Co-determination Act did not have to 
meet. The chairpersons of the committees reported regularly and in detail on their work at the ordinary 
meetings of the Supervisory Board. In connection with the implementation of a capital increase in spring 
2023, a transaction committee set up by the Supervisory Board and consisting of Dr Zetsche, Mr Jakobi, 
Prof. Dr Ernst and Mr Flintermann met. This made it possible to pass resolutions at very short notice within 
the  framework  granted  by  the  Supervisory  Board,  insofar  as  this  was  necessary.  All  documents  and  the 
minutes of the transaction committee meetings were always accessible to all members of the Supervisory 
Board. In addition, the meetings were reported on at the respective subsequent Supervisory Board meetings. 
No additional remuneration or attendance fees were paid for the meetings of the Transaction Committees. 

Despite the numerous meetings, we were able to record a consistently high attendance rate at our deliberations 
in the 2023 financial year, as in previous years. Attendance at the plenary meetings averaged 96.0 % (previous 
year 96.3 %) and at the committees 97.2 % (previous year 98.7 %). The vast majority of the members of the 
Supervisory Board participated in all meetings of the Supervisory Board in the financial year 2023 and in its 
committees in accordance with their respective membership. Members who were unable to attend the meetings 
generally participated in the resolutions by sending voting messages. The timely distribution of documents 
by the Executive Board in advance of the meetings and the almost universal avoidance of table papers made 
the preparation of the meetings much easier for the members of the Supervisory Board. For organisational 
reasons, some Supervisory Board and committee meetings were also held as video conferences to ensure the 
availability of Supervisory Board members for meetings scheduled at short notice. The exact breakdown of 
presence and video conference meetings can be seen in the table below. 

Until the stabilisation measures were redeemed on 27 April 2023, the Economic Stabilisation Fund (WSF), in 
addition to the members of the Supervisory Board, exercised its right to be a guest at the meetings of the 
Supervisory Board and its committees, as agreed in the second framework agreement of January 2021, 
insofar as there was a relevant interest in accordance with the framework agreement. After the election of 
Dr Dönges as a member of the Supervisory Board, this guest right was exercised by individual representatives 
of the Finance Agency of the Federal Republic of Germany.

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

5 

6 

Financial Highlights

Interview with 
Sebastian Ebel

10  Group Executive 
Committee

11  Report of the  

Supervisory Board

19  Report of the Audit 

Committee

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 

REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

13

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

5 

6 

Financial Highlights

Interview with 
Sebastian Ebel

10  Group Executive 
Committee

11  Report of the  

Supervisory Board

19  Report of the Audit 

Committee

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 

REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

14

Attendance at meetings of Supervisory Board in financial year 2023

Main topics of the Supervisory Board’s work

Supervisory 
Board 
 meetings

Transaction 
committees 

Presiding 
committee 

Audit 
committee 

Nomination 
committee 

There were ten meetings of the Supervisory Board. Of these, six were held as presence meetings, while four 
were  held  as  video  conferences.  Furthermore,  the  established  transaction  committee  of  the  Supervisory 
Board met one time, and four additional resolutions were passed by circular resolution. The following main 
points were the subject of the individual meetings:

Meetings total
thereof virtual

Name
Dr Dieter Zetsche (Chairman)
Frank Jakobi (Deputy Chairman)
Ingrid-Helen Arnold
Sonja Austermühle 
Christian Baier
Andreas Barczewski
Peter Bremme 
Dr Jutta Dönges
Prof. Dr Edgar Ernst 
Wolfgang Flintermann
Maria Garaña Corces
Stefan Heinemann
Janina Kugel 
Coline Lucille McConville 
Helena Murano 
Mark Muratovic
Anette Strempel 
Joan Trían Riu
Tanja Viehl 
Stefan Weinhofer
Attendance at meetings in %
Attendance at Committee meetings in %

(In brackets: number of meetings held)
* Chairperson of Committee

10
4

10 (10)
10 (10)
9 (10)
9 (10)
7 (10)
10 (10)
10 (10)
8 (10)
10 (10)
10 (10)
9 (10)
10 (10)
10 (10)
10 (10)
10 (10)
10 (10)
10 (10)
10 (10)
10 (10)
10 (10)
96.0
97.2

1
1

1 (1)
1 (1)

1 (1)
1 (1)

6
1

6 (6)*
6 (6)

6 (6)
5 (6)
6 (6)

6 (6)

100.0

97.2

8
2

7 (8)
8 (8)

8 (8)

7 (8)
8 (8)*

8 (8)

8 (8)

8 (8)
96.9

1
0

1. 

1 (1)*

1 (1)
1 (1)

2. 

3. 

4. 

100.0

 In its meeting on 5 October 2022, the Supervisory Board first dealt with the preliminary report on the 
past financial year. In addition, the Supervisory Board was informed about the current booking situation, 
the liquidity situation and the refinancing options of the Group. The agenda also included an update on 
the sanctioning of a major shareholder and the revised competence profile of the Supervisory Board, 
including a qualification matrix. The Supervisory Board also informed itself about the law on the intro-
duction  of  virtual  general  meetings  and  decided  to  hold  the  next  ordinary  general  meeting  in  virtual 
format. Furthermore, the members of the Supervisory Board received an update on the definition of the 
performance criteria for the individual performance of the Executive Board members, the performance 
of the Executive Board as a whole and the achievement of stakeholder targets. Finally, the Board dealt 
with general succession planning and discussed possible changes to the Executive Board. 

 In a circular resolution on 18 October 2022, the Supervisory Board approved, in implementation of the 
changes discussed at the meeting on 5 October, the termination by mutual consent of the appointment 
of Mr Frank Rosenberger as a member of the Executive Board of  TUI AG and the amendment of the 
business allocation plan. 

 The extraordinary meeting on 23 November 2022 dealt with an update on the Group’s refinancing strategy. 
The prerequisites for the refinancing options and, among other things, their implications for the company’s 
rating were examined. In addition, the members of the Supervisory Board also had the potential conse-
quences and effects of the possible refinancing for the company and the shareholders and their legal 
assessment explained to them. 

 The meeting on 13 December 2022 initially included a discussion of the draft repayment agreement with 
the WSF and the associated key conditions, requirements and implications. The agenda also included the 
financial statements of the Group and TUI AG, each of which had been issued with an unqualified audit 
certificate by the auditors, and the combined management report for the Group. The Executive Board 
and the auditors were also present. The Audit Committee had already dealt extensively with these reports 
the previous day and also had the opportunity to discuss them with the auditors without the Executive 
Board.  The  members  of  the  Supervisory  Board  approved  the  financial  statements  prepared  by  the 
Executive Board and the combined management report for TUI AG and the Group. The annual financial 
statements for 2022 were thus adopted. The Supervisory Board also approved the Report of the Super-
visory Board, the Corporate Governance Report and the Remuneration Report. In addition, the declarations 
of  compliance  with  the  German  and  UK  Corporate  Governance  Code  and  the  proposal  to  the  Annual 
General Meeting to commission Deloitte GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft for the 2023 half-year 
and annual financial statements were adopted. Furthermore, the Supervisory Board adopted the agenda 
for the Annual General Meeting on 14 February 2023 and approved the revised competence profile and 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

5 

6 

Financial Highlights

Interview with 
Sebastian Ebel

10  Group Executive 
Committee

11  Report of the  

Supervisory Board

19  Report of the Audit 

Committee

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 

REPORT

the qualification matrix. Other topics discussed at the Supervisory Board meeting included the personnel 
and social report, an update on the IT organisation and remuneration topics for the Executive Board. 

5. 

 The meeting on 13 February 2023 included explanations on the quarterly report and quarterly financial 
report as well as the current booking situation. In addition, the current developments regarding the refinanc-
ing project were discussed at the meeting. The Supervisory Board was also informed about the current 
status of the preparations for the Annual General Meeting and received an update on the implementation 
of the strategic initiatives and on customer satisfaction. The agenda also included the extension of 
Mr Peter Krueger’s appointment for another three years, the related remuneration adjustment in the 
second cycle and remuneration topics for the Executive Board. 

6. 

 At the extraordinary constituent meeting on 14 February 2023 after the Annual General Meeting, the 
members of the Supervisory Board re-elected Dr Dieter Zetsche as Chairman of the Supervisory Board 
and thus also as a member and Chairman of the Presiding Committee and the Nomination Committee. 
In addition, Dr Dieter Zetsche and Mr Christian Baier were elected members of the Audit Committee. 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

7. 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

 In a so-called learning session on 23 February 2023, the Supervisory Board was informed in detail about 
the requirements of the UK stock exchange supervisory authority as well as the rights and obligations of 
the directors in connection with a possible capital increase, in particular with regard to the prospectus 
required for BaFin and FCA. This was a requirement of the UK Listing Rules. This was attended by both 
our external legal advisors and representatives of the sponsoring bank.

8. 

9. 

 In an extraordinary meeting on 10 March 2023, the Executive Board reported to the Supervisory Board 
on the process, timetable and potential volume of a capital increase. The Supervisory Board approved 
the capital increase in principle and set up a Transaction Committee for further implementation. 

 At its meeting on 24 March 2023, the Transaction Committee approved the measures required for the 
placement of the capital increase and its implementation within the scope of its authority as assigned by 
the Supervisory Board. 

12.  At its meeting on 4 July 2023, the Supervisory Board first received an update on the current business 
development and IT security. Furthermore, the Board dealt with the establishment of two joint venture 
companies. In the context of Executive Board matters, the Supervisory Board approved the appointment 
extension of Ms Sybille Reiss for another three years as well as the related remuneration adjustment and 
discussed the remuneration structure of the Executive Board members. The agenda also included an 
update on corporate governance at TUI AG and a report on a revised internal guideline on the control of 
related party transactions. 

13.   In a circular resolution on 16 August 2023, the Supervisory Board approved the exercise of LTIP adjustment 
mechanisms and the update of the corporate governance declaration in the course of the year in accordance 
with section 161 of the German Stock Corporation Act. 

14.  In a circular resolution on 28 August 2023, the Supervisory Board approved the sale of the stake in 

Raiffeisen-Tours RT-Reisen GmbH and the purchase of a share in TRAVELStar GmbH. 

15.   At its strategy meeting on 6 September 2023, the Supervisory Board received an update on the strategic 
orientation and developments in the individual company segments. It also discussed the People strategy, 
IT and sustainability as well as the impact of artificial intelligence on the tourism industry and TUI’s business 
model. 

 On the second day of the meeting, the Supervisory Board received a report on the current financial year 
at its ordinary meeting on 7 September 2023. In addition, the Board adopted the budget for the coming 
financial year and the three-year plan and took note of the report on security, health and safety. In 
addition, the Supervisory Board set the target values for the annual performance-related remuneration 
of the Executive Board for the following financial year and discussed in principle the options for revising the 
Executive Board remuneration system. Other topics included an update on the revision of the qualification 
matrix and the assessment of the independence of shareholder representatives in accordance with the 
German Corporate Governance Code and the UK Code.

10.   In a circular resolution on 4 April 2023, the Supervisory Board approved the sale of the stake in peakwork AG. 

Presiding Committee

11.   At the meeting on 9 May 2023, the Executive Board explained the report on the current financial year, 
the quarterly financial statements and the first half of 2023, which the Audit Committee had already 
discussed on the previous day. In addition, the Executive Board gave an update on the successfully 
completed capital increase and the refinancing strategy. Other key topics of the meeting were updates 
on the People and Group strategy. The Supervisory Board also dealt with changes in the composition of 
the Group Executive Committee and discussed succession planning in general. In addition, the Super-
visory Board decided on the exercise of LTIP adjustment mechanisms in the context of Executive Board 
matters, received an update on the remuneration restrictions for the Executive Board and on the 
termination of the WSF’s guest rights as a result of the redemption of the stabilisation measures.

The Presiding Committee is responsible for Executive Board matters (including succession planning, appoint-
ments, terms of employment contracts, remuneration, proposals on the remuneration system), which in this 
function corresponds to a remuneration committee in accordance of UK principles. In addition, the Presiding 
Committee prepares the meetings of the Supervisory Board. In the reporting period, six meetings were held. 
Of these, five were held as presence meetings, while one were held as video conferences.

15

 
CONTENTS

The Presiding Committee, which is made up of equal numbers of members, consists of:

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

5 

6 

Financial Highlights

Interview with 
Sebastian Ebel

10  Group Executive 
Committee

11  Report of the  

Supervisory Board

19  Report of the Audit 

Committee

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 

REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

•  Dr Dieter Zetsche (Chairman)
•  Peter Bremme
•  Dr Jutta Dönges 
•  Prof. Dr Edgar Ernst 
•  Frank Jakobi
•  Anette Strempel

1. 

2. 

 At its meeting on 4 October 2022, the Presiding Committee dealt with possible changes to the composition 
of the Executive Board and the definition of performance criteria for the individual performance of 
Executive Board members, the performance of the Executive Board as a whole and the achievement of 
stakeholder goals and their relative weighting for the following financial year. The Executive Committee 
also dealt with the revised competency profile for the Board and the qualification matrix as well as with 
the drafts of the Report of the Supervisory Board and the Corporate Governance statements for the 
annual report 2022. 

 On 12 December 2022, the target achievement for the variable remuneration components of the Executive 
Board in the 2022 financial year was the subject of discussion, subject to the validity of the remuneration 
restrictions. In addition, the exercise of LTIP adjustment mechanisms was discussed. In the context of 
Supervisory Board matters, the annual planning of the Supervisory Board and its committees for the 
2023 and 2024 financial years as well as the competence profile and the qualification matrix were among 
the items on the agenda. 

of the qualification matrix and the assessment of the independence of the shareholder representatives 
on the board according to the German Corporate Governance Code and the UK Code were discussed.

Audit Committee

The Audit Committee met for eight ordinary meetings in the 2023 financial year. Of these, six were held as 
Presence  meetings,  while  two  were  held  as  video  conferences.  Please  refer  to  the  detailed  report  of  the 
Audit Committee on page 19 for information on the composition, tasks, deliberations and resolutions of the 
Audit Committee.

Nomination Committee

The nomination committee, composed exclusively of shareholder representatives, nominates suitable share-
holder candidates to the Supervisory Board for its election proposals to the general meeting or for appointment 
by the district court.

The members of the Nomination Committee, which met one time in an attendance meeting, were:

•  Dr Dieter Zetsche (Chairman)
•  Dr Jutta Dönges 
•  Prof. Dr Edgar Ernst 

3. 

 At its meeting on 13 February 2023, the Presiding Committee received an update on the remuneration 
restrictions for the Executive Board in the course of the utilisation of stabilisation measures of the WSF. 
In addition, the Committee discussed the extension of the appointment and service agreement of 
Mr Peter Krueger for a further three years. 

In its meeting on 13 December 2022, the Nomination Committee dealt with the resolution recommendation 
for the nomination of Mr Baier, Ms Murano and Dr Zetsche (shareholder representatives) for election at the 
following Annual General Meeting. 

4.   On  8  May  2023,  the  Presiding  Committee  received  an  update  on  the  composition  of  the  GEC  and 
discussed the general succession planning, including the quota for women. Furthermore, the members 
of the Committee again dealt with the remuneration restrictions for the Executive Board, the exercise of 
LTIP adjustment mechanisms and the termination of the WSF’s guest rights after the redemption of the 
stabilisation measures at the end of April 2023. 

5. 

 At the meeting on 4 July 2023, the Presiding Committee dealt with the extension of Ms Sybille Reiss’s 
service agreement by a further three years and discussed the level of remuneration of the members of 
TUI  AG’s  Executive  Board.  Apart  from  other  remuneration  topics,  the  agenda  included  an  update  on 
corporate governance at TUI AG.

16

6. 

 On 5 September 2023, the Presiding Committee discussed the determination of the target values for 
annual performance-related remuneration for the following financial year. Furthermore, the general 
further development of the remuneration system was discussed. In addition, the update on the revision 

Corporate Governance

The TUI AG share has its initial listing on the London Stock Exchange in the United Kingdom. In this context, 
TUI AG’s constitution as a stock corporation under German law naturally requires the Supervisory Board to 
deal regularly and in great detail with the recommendations of both German and British corporate governance. 
Apart  from  mandatory  compliance  with  the  provisions  of  the  German  Stock  Corporation  Act  (AktG),  the 
Co-Determination Act (MitbestG), the Listing Rules and the Disclosure and Transparency Rules, TUI AG had 
declared in the framework of the merger that it would comply with both the German Corporate Governance 
Code (GCGC) and – to a practicable extent – the UK Corporate Governance Code (UK CGC).

For the GCGC, which is based on the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG) in its basic conception, we were 
able to submit the Declaration of Conformity 2023 with the Executive Board in accordance with section 161 
AktG. The GCGC will be fully complied with again from August 2023. For further details, please refer to the 
Corporate Governance Report. The deviations from the UK CGC are largely due to the conceptual difference 

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

5 

6 

Financial Highlights

Interview with 
Sebastian Ebel

10  Group Executive 
Committee

11  Report of the  

Supervisory Board

19  Report of the Audit 

Committee

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 

REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

17

between the monistic management system of a public listed company in the UK (so-called one-tier board) 
and the dualistic management system consisting of Executive Board and Supervisory Board in a public limited 
company (so-called two-tier board) under German law. 

In conducting the audit of the financial statements, the auditor did not identify any facts that would indicate 
that the declaration on the GCGC issued by the Executive Board and the Supervisory Board was incorrect.

Composition of the Executive Board and Supervisory Board

The composition of the Executive Board and the Supervisory Board as at 30 September 2023 is shown in 
the overviews on pages 115 for the Supervisory Board and on page 117 for the Executive Board.

S U P E R V I S O R Y   B O A R D
In the following, I will give you an overview of the personnel changes on the Supervisory Board.

Further information on corporate governance, the Declaration of Conformity 2023 pursuant to section 161 of 
the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG) and the declaration on the UK CGC can be found in the Corporate 
Governance Report jointly prepared by the Executive Board and the Supervisory Board in this Annual 
Report (page 11) and on TUI AG’s website.

At the proposal of the Supervisory Board, Dr Zetsche was re-elected by the AGM 2023. In addition, the AGM 
2023 confirmed Ms Murano and Mr Baier as members of TUI AG’s Supervisory Board. Both members had 
initially been appointed by court order on 31 May 2022.

Conflicts of interest that have arisen

P R E S I D I N G   C O M M I T T E E
In financial year 2023, there were no changes in the composition of the Presiding Committee of TUI AG. 

The Supervisory Board has continuously monitored the existence of conflicts of interest in the current 
financial year and determined that no conflict of interest arose in the 2023 financial year.

Audit of the annual financial statements and consolidated financial statements of 
TUI AG and the TUI Group

The Supervisory Board examined whether the annual financial statements and the consolidated financial 
statements as well as the other financial reporting complied with the applicable requirements. The annual 
financial statements of TUI AG prepared by the Executive Board in accordance with the rules of the German 
Commercial Code (HGB), the combined management report of TUI AG and the TUI Group and the consolidated 
financial statements for the financial year 2023 prepared on the basis of the International Financial Reporting 
Standards (IFRS) were audited by Deloitte GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft, Hanover, and issued 
with  an  unqualified  audit  opinion  in  each  case.  The  aforementioned  documents,  the  Executive  Board’s 
proposal for the appropriation of the balance sheet profit and the auditor’s reports were submitted to all 
members of the Supervisory Board in good time. We discussed them in detail at the Audit Committee meeting 
on 4 December 2023 and at our balance sheet meeting on 5 December 2023, at which the Executive Board 
explained the financial statements in detail. At these meetings, the Chairman of the Audit Committee and 
the auditor reported on the results of their audits, the focus of which had previously been determined with 
the  Audit  Committee  for  the  reporting  year.  Neither  the  auditor  nor  the  Audit  Committee  identified  any 
weaknesses in the early risk detection and internal control system. Following our own review of the annual 
financial statements, the consolidated financial statements and the combined management report, we had 
no cause for objections and therefore concurred with the Executive Board’s assessment of the situation of 
TUI AG and the TUI Group. 

On the recommendation of the Audit Committee, we approve the financial statements for financial year 2023; 
the annual financial statements of TUI AG are thus adopted. 

A U D I T   C O M M I T T E E
In financial year 2023, there were no changes in the composition of the Audit Committee of TUI AG. Dr Zetsche 
and Mr Baier were also re-elected to the Audit Committee following their election by the Annual General 
Meeting. 

N O M I N AT I O N   C O M M I T T E E
In financial year 2023, there were no changes in the composition of the Nomination Committee of TUI AG. 

E X E C U T I V E   B O A R D
Frank Rosenberger, Chief IT Officer and Future Markets, has decided to leave the Group with effect as of the 
expiry  of 31  October  2022.  Mr  Rosenberger  had  been  with  TUI  since 2015  and  had  been  responsible  for 
Future Markets and the Group’s digitalisation on the company’s Executive Board since 2017. Under his 
responsibility, a global system for TUI tour operators was launched and the digitalisation of the company was 
significantly advanced.

The reduction in the number of Executive Board members also required a reorganisation of responsibilities 
in the management body. The CIO with his central IT functions of the TUI Group is located in the direct area 
of responsibility of CEO Sebastian Ebel. The other IT units are interlinked with the operational areas to 
enable a fast and efficient implementation of the digitalisation strategy. Peter Krueger is fully responsible for 
the Holiday Experiences area at Executive Board level.

Thanks to

The Supervisory Board would like to thank the employees of the TUI Group for their great commitment 
in the past financial year. Thanks to your commitment,  TUI has managed to regain its strength after the 
pandemic – in your respective areas of responsibility, you have all contributed to enabling TUI customers to 
enjoy the best time of the year.

Hanover, 5 December 2023

For the Supervisory Board

Dr Dieter Zetsche
Chairman of the Supervisory Board

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

5 

6 

Financial Highlights

Interview with 
Sebastian Ebel

10  Group Executive 
Committee

11  Report of the  

Supervisory Board

19  Report of the Audit 

Committee

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 

REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

1 8

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

5 

6 

Financial Highlights

Interview with 
Sebastian Ebel

10  Group Executive 
Committee

11  Report of the  

Supervisory Board

19  Report of the Audit 

Committee

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 

REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

Report of the Audit Committee
Dear Shareholders,

As the Audit Committee, we have the task of supporting the Supervisory Board in the performance of its 
supervisory function. In doing so, we deal with the audit of the accounting, the monitoring of the accounting 
process, the effectiveness of the internal control system, the risk management system and the internal audit 
system as well as the audit of the financial statements and compliance. The accounting process includes, in 
particular, the consolidated financial statements and the group management report including CSR reporting, 
financial information during the year and the individual financial statements according to the German Com-
mercial Code (HGB). In the completed financial year, we dealt in particular with issues relating to TUI Group’s 
accounting and financial reporting, as required by law, the German Corporate Governance Code (GCGC) 
and the UK Corporate Governance Code (UK CGC) and the rules of procedure of the Supervisory Board. 
In addition, the Board Office also dealt for the Audit Committee with the implementation of the Financial 
Reporting Council’s (FRC) ‘Audit Committees and the External Audit Minimum Standard’ and determined 
that the requirements are already being met.

Furthermore, the Audit Committee is responsible for the selection of the external auditor, whereby it also 
reviews the qualification as well as the independence of the auditor. The selected auditor is then proposed 
by the supervisory board to the general meeting for appointment. After the appointment by the general 
meeting,  the  Supervisory  Board  formally  commissions  the  external  auditor  to  audit  the  annual  financial 
statements  and  the  consolidated  financial  statements.  The  auditor  is  also  commissioned  to  review  the 
half-yearly financial report as well as any additional interim financial information that meets the require-
ments for the half-yearly financial report. The Audit Committee has agreed with the auditor that the auditor 
shall inform the committee without delay of all findings and events of significance for the committee’s tasks 
that come to the auditor’s attention during the performance of the audit. Furthermore, the Audit Committee 
has agreed with the auditor that the auditor will inform the committee and make a note in the audit report if, 
during the performance of the audit, the auditor discovers facts that show a misstatement in the declaration 
on the GCGC issued by the Executive Board and the Supervisory Board. In addition, the Audit Committee 
regularly assesses the quality of the audit.

19

PROF.  DR EDGA R ERNST
Chairman of the Audit Committee 

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

5 

6 

Financial Highlights

Interview with 
Sebastian Ebel

10  Group Executive 
Committee

11  Report of the  

Supervisory Board

19  Report of the Audit 

Committee

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 

REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

2 0

The Audit Committee, which has equal representation, currently consists of the following eight members of 
the Supervisory Board:

•  Prof. Dr Edgar Ernst (Chairman)
•  Christian Baier
•  Dr Jutta Dönges
•  Stefan Heinemann

•  Frank Jakobi
•  Mark Muratovic
•  Stefan Weinhofer 
•  Dr Dieter Zetsche

Through the appointment of financial experts, the Audit Committee has expertise in the areas of accounting 
and auditing. The expertise in the field of accounting consists of special knowledge and experience in the 
application of accounting principles and internal control and risk management systems. The expertise in the 
field  of  auditing  consists  of  special  knowledge  and  experience  in  the  auditing  of  financial  statements. 
Accounting  and  auditing  also  include  sustainability  reporting  and  its  audit.  The  Chairman  of  the  Audit 
Committee, Prof. Dr Edgar Ernst, is an expert in both areas. In addition, Mr Christian Baier and Dr Jutta 
Dönges fulfil the requirements of a financial expert within the meaning of the GCGC. The relevant members 
of the Audit Committee are also named in the Corporate Governance Report starting on page 119, where 
more detailed information on their expertise in the aforementioned areas is also provided. In summary, it 
should be noted here that the members of the Audit Committee all have competences relevant to the sector 
in which the company operates.

With regard to the Chairman of the Audit Committee, Prof. Dr Edgar Ernst, the Supervisory Board is of the 
opinion that he is independent of the Company and the Executive Board (for the independence of the other 
members of the Audit Committee, see page 121). 

The Audit Committee regularly meets six times a year. The meeting dates and agendas are based in particular 
on the reporting cycle of the Group and the agendas of the Supervisory Board. In addition, there may be 
other  topic-related  meetings.  These  topic-related  meetings  generally  also  include  a  meeting  in  which  the 
Executive Board explains to the Audit Committee the main contents of the Pre-Close Trading Update, which 
is usually published shortly before the annual closing date. 

In addition to the members of the Audit Committee, the meetings were also attended by the Chairman of 
the Executive Board and the Chief Financial Officer, as well as the heads of Group Financial Accounting & 
Reporting, Group Audit, Group Legal, Compliance & Board Office, Group Treasury, Group Controlling, Group 
Corporate Finance & Group Investor Relations.

The auditors were invited to attend the meetings to discuss relevant issues. Other members of TUI Group’s 
senior management as well as TUI Group executives with operational responsibility or external consultants 
were invited as required.

In addition to the meetings of the Audit Committee, the Chairman of the Audit Committee also held individual 
discussions with the Executive Board, division heads or the responsible partners of the auditor if this ap-
peared necessary to go into more detail on individual topics and issues. The Chairman of the Audit Committee 
reported on the main results of these discussions at the following meeting of the Audit Committee.

The Chairman of the Audit Committee reports on the work and proposals of the Audit Committee as well as 
on the content of individual discussions in the respective subsequent Supervisory Board meeting.

The members attended the meetings of the Audit Committee as shown in the table on page 14. The format 
of the respective meeting is also shown there, as these meetings are held both in person and as a video 
conference.

Informative value of financial reporting and monitoring of the accounting process

The preparation of the annual financial statements and annual report of a German public limited company 
is the sole responsibility of the Executive Board. According to § 243 (2) HGB, the annual financial statements 
must be clear and concise and provide a realistic overview of the company’s economic situation. This is in line 
with the requirements of the UK CGC, according to which the annual financial statements and annual report 
must be accurate, balanced and understandable. Against this background, the Executive Board is convinced 
– although the assessment was not delegated to the Audit Committee – that the submitted annual report 
meets the requirements of both legal systems.

In order to also satisfy ourselves of the informative value of the annual financial statements and the interim 
reporting, we were informed in detail by the Executive Board about the business development and the 
financial situation of the Group in the four Audit Committee meetings, which took place immediately before 
the  publication  of  the  respective  financial  statements.  The  corresponding  reports  were  discussed.  If  the 
auditor had conducted an audit or review, the auditors reported on the results of the audit at these meetings 
in detail on important aspects of the financial statements and on the results of the audit or the auditor’s 
review. According to the DCGK discussions should take place in the absence of the Executive Board on a 
regular basis. In the past financial year, the Audit Committee was also regularly given this opportunity. This 
applies in particular to the audit of the financial statements. In the past financial year, the Audit Committee 
also discussed with the auditor the assessment of the audit risk, the audit strategy and audit planning as well 
as the audit results. In addition, the Chairman of the Audit Committee regularly discussed the progress of 
the audit with the auditor and reported to the Audit Committee on each occasion.

In order to monitor accounting, we dealt intensively with individual aspects. As in previous years, TUI’s eco-
nomic  development  was  a  central  topic  in  our  meetings.  In  particular,  we  received  detailed  reports  from 
TUI AG’s Executive Board on the measures taken to refinance the company.

In addition, we considered the accounting treatment of significant balance sheet items, in particular goodwill,  
specific provisions as well as the development of TUI AG’s equity. In consultation with the auditor, we assured 

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

5 

6 

Financial Highlights

Interview with 
Sebastian Ebel

10  Group Executive 
Committee

11  Report of the  

Supervisory Board

19  Report of the Audit 

Committee

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 

REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

ourselves that the assumptions and estimates underlying the accounting were appropriate. Furthermore, 
material aspects arising from the operational business were acknowledged by the Audit Committee.

information provided, but to consider compliance with reporting requirements. The FRC accepts no liability 
for reliance on the FRC’s review by the Company or any third party, including but not limited to investors and 
shareholders. 

In the reporting period, we dealt in particular with the following individual aspects:

Even before the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, TUI AG’s Executive Board initiated optimisation pro-
cesses with regard to the structure of working capital and the associated cash flows. These measures also 
included the further development of a central finance area. Structured working capital management was also 
extended to the subsidiaries. We were regularly informed about these projects in our meetings. Also after 
the  outbreak  of  the  COVID-19  pandemic,  these  processes  were  accompanied  by  strict  cost  control.  As  in 
previous years, we received detailed reports on the corresponding measures. 

On 22 August 2023, TUI received a letter from the German regulator (BaFin) ordering a random audit of the 
annual report as of 30 September 2022. The scope of the audit comprises the reporting on the macroeco-
nomic  environment,  the  consideration  of  climate-related  risks,  the  maintenance  provisions  in  connection 
with aircraft lease agreements and specific notes to the financial statements. BaFin’s catalogues of questions 
received on 30 August and 30 October 2023 were answered by TUI in due time respectively.

In addition, the consistency of the reconciliation to the key figure ‘underlying EBIT’ and the significant items 
(adjustments) eliminated here were discussed for each quarterly report and for the annual financial statements. 
In this context, the going concern report prepared by the company was also discussed to verify the relevant 
going concern statements in the half-year report and the annual financial statements. The viability statement 
to be issued in the annual financial statements under the regulations of the UK CGC was also the subject of 
discussion.

The Audit Committee is guided in its legal obligation to deal with the effectiveness of the internal control and 
risk management system by the conviction that a stable and effective internal control system is indispensable 
to ensure economic success in the long term. To fulfil its monitoring task, the Audit Committee is regularly 
informed about the maturity of the implemented controls and also about the further development of the 
internal control system.

Effectiveness of the control and risk management system

The report of the Chairman of the Audit Committee on the monitoring of transactions with related parties 
within the business year was also discussed. Since none of the transactions – neither on an individual nor on 
a cumulative basis – exceeded the defined threshold value in the reporting year, a control of the monitored 
individual matters was carried out. 

The Group has continuously developed its internal control system based on the COSO concept. The routine 
review of key financial controls is carried out by local management and monitored by the Executive Board. 
In the largest source markets, the UK and Germany, other internal controls are also reviewed. 

Since the introduction of mandatory reporting on corporate social responsibility (CSR) in the management 
report,  the  Supervisory  Board  has  been  responsible  for  reviewing  the  content  of  these  disclosures.  The 
Supervisory Board decided to seek support of the auditor, Deloitte, in reviewing the disclosures. Accordingly, 
we have been informed of the results of the auditor’s review and are of the opinion that the information 
published in the CSR Report is appropriate and adequate. 

Our assessment of all aspects of accounting and financial reporting discussed is consistent with the assessment 
of the Executive Board and the auditor.

On 21 November 2022, TUI received a letter from the UK regulator (FRC) with respect to the inclusion of TUI in 
the selection for their thematic review on earnings per share (IAS 33). The letter raised no questions requiring 
a response or further correspondence with the FRC. The schedule to the letter set out a number of observa-
tions on the reporting for earnings per share in TUI’s Annual Report for the year ended 30 September 2021. 
The observations and the recommendations made in the FRC’s publication on their thematic review of earnings 
per share (IAS 33) have been taken into account in the preparation of the 2023 Annual Report.

2 1

The FRC’s review is based on the published Annual Report and Accounts and does not benefit from detailed 
knowledge of the business or an understanding of the underlying transactions. lt provides no assurance 
that the Annual Report and Accounts is correct in all material respects. The FRC’s role is not to verify the 

The compliance function in the Group is further divided into the areas of finance, legal and IT. This division 
plays an essential role in the identification of further control needs and the permanent improvement of 
existing controls. In addition, the auditor also reports on any weaknesses in the Group’s accounting-related 
control system that it identifies, and management follows up on their timely elimination.

The  Audit  Committee  receives  regular  reports  on  the  effectiveness  of  the  risk  management  system,  as 
shown in the risk report starting on page 35. The Risk Oversight Committee that has been set up is of crucial 
importance within the group. We are convinced that an adequate risk management system is in place.

The internal audit department ensures the independent monitoring of the implemented processes and 
systems as well as the significant projects and reports directly to the Audit Committee at each regular meeting. 
During  the  reporting  period,  the  Audit  Committee  was  not  informed  of  any  audit  findings  that  indicated 
material weaknesses in the internal control system or the risk management system. In addition, regular 
discussions take place between the Chairman of the Audit Committee and the Director of Internal Audit for 
closer coordination. The annual audit planning is carried out in an agile manner. The Audit Committee has 
received  detailed  reports  on  the  methodology  and  has  taken  note  of  and  approved  it,  together  with  the 
audits for the coming financial year that have already been determined in this context. The Audit Committee 
believes that the regular coordination ensures the effectiveness of the internal audit. 

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

5 

6 

Financial Highlights

Interview with 
Sebastian Ebel

10  Group Executive 
Committee

11  Report of the  

Supervisory Board

19  Report of the Audit 

Committee

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 

REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

In the course of our meetings, we were again informed in this business year about the implementation and 
guarantee  of  the  regulations  of  the  European  Data  Protection  Regulation  (EU  GDPR)  in  the  individual 
business areas. Based on this report, we are convinced that the projects continuously initiated and measures 
taken throughout the Group for this purpose are designed to fulfil the requirements of the EU GDPR.

Based on regular reporting by the auditor, we have satisfied ourselves of the effectiveness of the external 
audit and have decided to recommend to the Supervisory Board that Deloitte be proposed to the Annual 
General Meeting as auditor again for financial year 2024. Deloitte was selected by us as auditor in a public 
tender process in financial year 2016 and has been appointed as auditor without interruption since the first 
election by the Annual General Meeting in 2017.

Whistleblowing systems for employees in the event of compliance violations

A standardised whistleblowing system has been set up in  TUI Group through which employees can draw 
attention to possible breaches of compliance guidelines.

As part of the reporting on the legal compliance system, we were presented with the key findings from the 
whistleblower system in the past financial year.

Review of the independence and objectivity of the auditor

For financial year 2023, the Audit Committee recommended to the Supervisory Board that Deloitte GmbH 
Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft (Deloitte) be proposed to the Annual General Meeting as auditors. Following 
the appointment of Deloitte as auditors by the Annual General Meeting in February 2023, the Supervisory 
Board commissioned Deloitte to audit the 2023 financial statements. 

The Audit Committee had Deloitte explain to it in advance the audit plan for the annual financial statements 
as at 30 September 2023. This plan includes the main focal points of the audit and the group of companies 
to be audited from the Group’s perspective. The Audit Committee is convinced that this plan ensures that 
the audit adequately takes into account the identifiable risks. It also considers the independence and objectivity 
of the auditor to be given and has also established with the quality of the audit within the framework of a 
structured survey.

In order to ensure the independence of the auditor, all engagements for the provision of non-audit services 
by the auditor must be submitted to the Audit Committee for approval before the engagement is awarded. 
The Audit Committee makes use of the possibility to delegate the approval to the company depending on 
the size of the order. The chairperson of the Audit Committee is only involved in the decision if a fixed cost 
limit is exceeded. If the auditor provided services to the group outside of the audit, the nature and amount 
of these services were explained to the Audit Committee. This procedure is in line with the company’s existing 
policy on the approval of non-audit services, which takes into account the requirements of the regulations 
of  the  Audit  Reform  Act  (AReG)  on  prohibited  non-audit  services  and  on  limitations  on  the  amount  of 
non-audit services. Worldwide, the non-audit services amounted to € 2.1 m. The audit fee received by the 
auditor, excluding voluntary audits, amounted to € 8.6 m. The corresponding non-audit services accounted 
for approximately 24 % of Deloitte’s audit fees.

I would like to thank the members of the Audit Committee, the auditors, the Executive Board and all employees 
involved for their trusting and committed cooperation in the past financial year.

Hanover, 4 December 2023

Prof. Dr Edgar Ernst  
Chairman of the Audit Committee

2 2

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

2 3

2

COMBINED 
MANAGEMENT REPORT*

24 

28 

28 

31 

35 

55 

59 

TUI Group Strategy

Corporate Profile

Group Structure

Value-oriented Group Management

Risk Report

Overall Assessment by the Executive Board and Report on expected Developments

Business Review

59  Macroeconomic, Industry and Market Framework

63 

67 

72 

74 

81 

Group Earnings

Segmental Performance

Net Assets

Financial Position of the Group

Non-financial Group Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial Statements of TUI AG

107 

Information required under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share (unaudited)

*  The present combined Management Report has been drawn up for both  

the TUI Group and TUI AG. It was prepared in accordance with  sections 289, 
289 (a), 315, 315 (a), 315 (b), 315 (c) and 315 (d) of the  German Commercial 
Code (HGB). 

The combined Management Report also includes the Statement on 
 Corporate Governance and the Financial Highlights.

 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

TUI Group Strategy

Tourism is a growth sector driven by strong fundamentals

TUI’s business model – foundation for success

The travel and tourism market is a significant contributor to the global economy1, growing above global GDP 
levels pre-pandemic2. Demand for tourism is driven by strong fundamental trends – people living longer, 
healthier lives; the growth of middle classes across the globe, which increases disposable income; and the 
desire for experiences, of which travel plays a significant part. This demand has proved highly resilient –  after 
the  disruption  of  COVID-19  and  resulting  travel  restrictions,  international  arrivals  are  expected  to  return 
 almost to pre-pandemic levels in 20233. At TUI, we experienced a strong uplift in bookings for our desti nations 
on the easing of government travel restrictions during the pandemic, and in Summer 2023, Markets & Airlines 
customer numbers rebounded almost completely to Summer 2019 levels, coupled with a strong 8 % increase 
in average selling price versus prior season, and 26 % increase versus Summer 2019. Therefore, we expect 
leisure tourism to continue to be an attractive growth market over the long-term.

The industry still faces some key challenges. Cost inflation (driven by higher energy costs and labour supply 
shortages), higher interest rates and foreign exchange fluctuations all impact supplier cost bases, as well as 
putting a squeeze on household income and hence consumer sentiment. In turn, this reinforces customer 
needs for brands which they can depend on, and which deliver choice and flexibility in configuring the right 
product for them. TUI’s focus on delivering quality to our customers while increasing choice and flexibility, 
both in terms of our product offer, and by increasing the flexibility of flight and hotel sourcing, mean that we 
can deliver growth by offering value and choice, without additional risk capacity.

Climate change is a pressing global challenge. There is an urgency to act and for everyone to play a role in 
the transition to a low carbon economy. TUI has committed to Science Based Targets, in order to significantly 
reduce carbon emissions in our airline, hotels and cruise business by 2030, with a further commitment to 
reach net-zero by 2050 at the latest. In addition, our Sustainability Agenda sets out our wider commitments 
to sustainability, in terms of People, Planet and Progress.

  Also see page 26 – 27 and the Non-financial Group Declaration from page 81 onwards.

TUI is a leisure experiences group covering the entire holiday journey, serving millions of customers, operating 
126 aircraft, 424 hotels (including our concept hotels) and 16 cruise ships4, as well as a sizeable experiences, trans-
fers and tours business. The group is structured into two divisions – Holiday Experiences and Markets & Airlines.

Holiday Experiences delivers differentiated content in hotels, cruises, experiences, transfers and tours:

•  Our hotel portfolio consists of own and differentiated leisure brands such as Robinson, TUI Magic Life, TUI 
Blue and TUI Suneo, complemented by JV hotel brands such as Riu, Atlantica, Blue Diamond and  Grupotel. 
The  portfolio  is  well-diversified  in  terms  of  product  offer,  destination  mix  and  ownership  models,  and 
benefits  from  multi-channel  and  multi-source  market  distribution  via  Markets  &  Airlines,  direct  to 
 customer, and via third parties such as Online Travel Agents (OTAs) and tour operators mainly outside our 
own source markets.

•  Our three cruise brands (Mein Schiff, Hapag-Lloyd Cruises, Marella) cover the cruises sector from premium 
all-inclusive  to  luxury  to  expeditions,  with  leading  positions  in  the  German-speaking  and  UK  markets5, 
benefitting from multi-channel distribution via Markets & Airlines, direct to customer and via third parties.
•  TUI Musement is one of the largest6 digital providers in the online intermediary market for tours and 
 activities, including experiences (excursions, activities and tickets) and tours (multi-day tours), connecting 
our own and third party product portfolio in destinations with Markets & Airlines customers, direct to 
customer and via third parties; as well as providing transfers and customer support in the destination.

2 4

2  Based on UNW TO international travel arrivals C AGR versus global GDP C AGR for 2015 to 2019
3  UNW TO World Tourism Barometer September 2023

1   Based on W T TC Economic Impact Research 2023 – Travel & Tourism sector contributed 10.3 % to global GDP in 2019; this decreased 
to 5.3 % in 2020, 6.1 % in 2021 and 7.6 % in 2022, due to government restrictions on mobility. However, Travel & Tourism GDP is ex-
pected to reach 95 % of 2019 levels in 2023.

4  As at 30 September 2023, including concept hotels in third party properties
5  As measured by capacities
6  As measured by market share

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

Markets & Airlines distributes and fulfills holidays to a large customer base in more than a dozen source 
markets. TUI is (according to consumer surveys for unaided brand awareness and consideration) a leading 
tourism brand7. We differentiate ourselves from the competition (such as tour operators, OTAs, hotels and 
airlines) based on our products and services. By covering the whole customer journey, TUI holds multiple 
digital and physical touchpoints with its customers, and therefore delivers a strong blend of digital and 
 human interaction. This enables TUI to follow a customer centric approach, aiming to create long-term 
 relationships with its customers.

As a vertically integrated group, it is also important to leverage cross-sell and upsell potential across all divisions, 
and the power of our brand in order to reduce cost of sales. Our Central Customer Ecosystem creates the 
basis of this, covering all aspects of marketing, sales and service.

Strategy Implementation – our strategy diamond

Central Customer 
Ecosystem

TUI’s strategy for profitable growth

Markets &  
Airlines

Holiday  
Experiences

As demand recovers post-pandemic TUI is committed to delivering profitable growth. We have already laid 
the foundations for this, and delivery is underway.

Group Strategy

Our strategy is defined across both of our business divisions, embedded onto one central customer eco-
system, underpinned by our Sustainability Agenda and by our people. The framework for implementation 
can be visualized with our “strategy diamond”, based on five key elements – Holiday Experiences, Markets & 
Airlines, Central Customer Ecosystem, Sustainability and People.

People

Sustainability

2 5

7  As measured by brand consideration in TUI brand performance tracking, completed by Metrixlab

C E N T R A L   C U S T O M E R   E C O S Y S T E M
As  well  as  growing  customer  volumes,  our  marketing  and  distribution  strategy  focuses  on  maximizing 
 customer value, leveraging the synergies between both of our business divisions, and lowering our cost of 
distribution. As the basis for this, we will continue to strengthen and leverage the TUI brand in existing and 
untapped customer segments and broaden our brand image for our growth products (such as cities, tours, 
accommodation only and experiences). We continue to enhance our app with a focus on native bookflows, 
targeting further growth in the proportion of digital sales made in-app. Our customer relation management 
strategy is focused on growing the marketing base through improved permission capture, extension of 
 automated marketing to all products and channels, and growing revenue by improved cross-channel marketing. 
We also continue to streamline the digital customer experience via the operation of a single customer account 
and  implementing  a  common  payment  process.  All  of  this  facilitates  a  full  product  suite  offering  and 
cross-selling, and increases the number of holiday and experience touchpoints we have with the customer, 
whilst at the same time reducing our cost of sales.

Sustainability agenda ‘People, Planet, Progress’

As an industry leading Group, we want to set the standard for sustainability in the market. We believe that 
sustainable transformation should not be viewed solely as a cost factor, but that sustainability pays off – for 
society, for the environment, and for economic development. Our strategy is therefore underpinned by clear 
science-based  goals  and  targets  on  sustainability.  TUI’s  Sustainability  Agenda  consists  of  three  building 
blocks – People, Planet and Progress.

  For details please refer to page 82.

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

2 6

H O L I D AY   E X P E R I E N C E S
Our  Holiday  Experiences  strategy  focusses  on  asset-right,  profitable  growth  in  differentiated  content  and 
 expanding the customer base with multi-channel distribution, in particular outside Markets & Airlines.

In Hotels & Resorts, product growth is delivered by expanding our portfolio in new and existing destinations. 
In financial year 2023 we added 41 new hotels to our pipeline. Growth in hotels is based on an asset-right and 
scaleable approach – through our joint ventures, the TUI Global Hotel Fund, launched by TUI and partners, and 
management and franchise contracts. We have continued to develop and enhance our own global distribution 
platform, with a focus on global distribution alongside our existing source markets; and we are also expanding 
our appeal across customer segments, with launch of new brands.

Product growth in Cruises is driven by investment into new-build ships by our TUI Cruises JV, with three new 
ships being delivered over the next three years. In addition, we are continuing Marella’s fleet upgrade, by  replacing 
older ships with newer, larger ones, including the launch of Voyager in June 2023 (previously Mein Schiff Herz). 
Customer growth will be driven by a broader marketing positioning for both TUI Cruises and Marella.

In  TUI Musement, we have realigned our strategy to digitalise all three business sectors – experiences 
(excursions, activities and tickets), transfers and tours (multi-day tours), with a strong focus on delivering 
profitable growth from the marketing of our own products across all channels, and investing in particular in 
more of our own products. In this way, we simultaneously differentiate and position ourselves in the attractive 
producer margin area. The digitization of the Experiences segment has already been completed (with the 
acquisition in 2018 and subsequent integration of the Musement platform), and we are now focusing on the 
Tours and Transfers segments. This will help us generate further customer growth.

M A R K E T S   &   A I R L I N E S
Our Markets & Airlines strategy focusses on strengthening and leveraging our capabilities (including brand 
and distribution, differentiated and exclusive product, quality and service) and market positions, with growth 
delivered from new products and new customers, based on scaleable common platforms. Product growth is 
based on an expanded offer of accommodation only, flight only, car rentals, ancillaries and tours, as well as 
increasing the volume and proportion of dynamic packaging and supply, to deliver choice, flexibility and hence 
growth, without increasing risk capacity. Customer growth is driven by this increase in choice and flexibility, 
as we enlarge our appeal across more customer segments, supported by our brand and marketing strategy, 
and initiatives such as the relaunch of First Choice in the UK which targets new, especially younger, customers.

To increase efficiency and scaleability, we grow based on common platforms and central production. This year, 
we rolled-out our group-wide platforms for accommodation only, flight only and dynamic packaging to more 
markets, as well as continuing to develop and enhance the capabilities of these platforms. In TUI Airline, we 
operate a strong leisure network, with a high degree of integration with our Markets, on a modern and fuel 
efficient fleet. We leverage these strengths and continue to deliver transformation through increased flexibility 
and cost efficiency.

P E O P L E
•  We will ensure that local people and communities benefit from tourism and the local supply chain.

People strategy – digital, engaging, inclusive

•  We  will  empower  a  generation  of  sustainability  changemakers.  TUI  Care  Foundation  will  drive  positive 

social and environmental impacts in tourism communities around the world.

Our employees make a key contribution to TUI Group’s success. Our goal is to secure that success in the long 
term. In the period under review, we focussed on the continuation of our strategic initiatives defined in the 
framework of our People Strategy.

P L A N E T
•  In 2023, our emission reduction targets were recognised by the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi). 

The vision of our People Strategy is to be digital, engaging and inclusive.

TUI commits to implementing these targets in line with the latest climate science findings.

In order to implement our strategy, six relevant areas of action have been defined:

•  We will achieve net-zero emissions across our operations and supply chain by 2050 at the latest. We will 

change the way we use natural resources and become a circular business.

P R O G R E S S
•  Together  with  our  partners,  we  will  co-create  the  next-generation  sustainable  business  model  for  the 

tourism industry through our Destination Co-Lab Rhodes.

1.  Simplification, harmonisation and focus
2.  Digital transformation
3.  Supporting growth
4.  Positive employee experience
5.  Diversity, equity and inclusion
6.  Facilitating top performance

•  We will enable our customers to make sustainable holiday choices in every stage of the customer journey.

We are thus seeking to create a framework that empowers our employees to deliver the best performance 
and succeed as a team.

We already operate one of Europe’s most carbon-efficient airlines and we aim to continuously improve our 
environmental  performance.  We  will  build  on  the  progress  we  have  already  made  and  reduce  emissions 
 further through our commitment to science-based targets and our emission reduction roadmap.

In 2023, relative carbon emissions of our airlines decreased by 3.9 %. This improvement was primarily driven 
by higher load factors versus 2022, as well as our re-fleeting programme, with older aircraft being replaced by 
new,  more  carbon-efficient  aircraft.  In 2023,  we  still  operated 19  Boeing 787  aircraft.  In  the  period  under 
 review, our Boeing 737 Max fleet grew from 35 to 37 aircraft.

  Further information is provided on pages 85 to 90

  Further information is provided on pages 91 to 98.

TUI is set for profitable growth

Having driven the recovery post-pandemic, delivered our Global Realignment Programme and defined our 
strategy, TUI is well positioned and committed to capturing market growth. The execution of our strategy is 
well underway. As a result, TUI will continue to grow its differentiated Holiday Experience and Markets & 
Airlines product offerings, grow the volume and value of its customer ecosystem, increase flexibility for our 
 customers and operations, and maximise efficiencies and synergies within the business.

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

2 7

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

Corporate Profile
Group Structure

H O L I D A Y   E X P E R I E N C E S

M A R K E T S   &   A I R L I N E S

Hotels & Resorts
Cruises
TUI Musement

Northern Region
Central Region
Western Region

A L L   O T H E R 

S E G M E N T S

TUI AG parent company

E X E C U T I V E   B O A R D   A N D   G R O U P   E X E C U T I V E   C O M M I T T E E 
As at the balance sheet date, the Executive Board of TUI AG consisted of the CEO and four other Board 
members. 

  For details on Executive Board members, see page 117.

The Executive Board is the Company’s central decision-making body. In addition, there is the Group  Executive 
Committee (GEC), which as of 30 September 2023 consisted of twelve members, including the Executive 
Board  members,  and  is  chaired  by  the  Chairman  of  the  Executive  Board.  As  a  rule,  the  Group  Executive 
Committee participates in all Board meetings, with the exception of items dealing with personnel matters 
relating  to  the  composition  of  the  Senior  Leadership  Team.  The  GEC  was  set  up  to  enhance  informed, 
 effective  decision-making  and  to  create  a  flat  hierarchy  and  strong  execution  environment.  It  reflects  a 
 culture of openness and information sharing. 

 For further details, also see: www.tuigroup.com/en-en/investors/corporate-governance

TUI AG is TUI Group’s parent company headquartered in Hanover. It holds direct or, via its affiliates, indirect 
interests in the principal Group companies conducting the Group’s operating business in individual countries. 
Overall,  TUI  AG’s  group  of  consolidated  companies  comprised  266  direct  and  indirect  subsidiaries  at  the 
balance sheet date. A further 20 affiliated companies and 27 joint ventures were included in TUI AG’s consoli-
dated financial statements on the basis of at equity measurement.

   For details on principles and methods underlying the consolidated financial statements and TUI Group shareholders, see page 

190 and 281.

TUI Group reporting structure

TUI  Group  is  a  global  integrated  tourism  group.  Its  core  businesses,  Holiday  Experiences  and  Markets  & 
Airlines,  are  clustered  into  the  segments  Hotels  &  Resorts,  Cruises  and  TUI  Musement  as  well  as  three 
 regions: Northern, Central and Western Region. TUI Group also comprises All other segments. The Group’s 
reporting structure thus remained unchanged year-on-year in the reporting period. 

H O L I D AY   E X P E R I E N C E S
Holiday Experiences comprises our hotel, cruise and destination activities.

O R G A N I S AT I O N   A N D   M A N A G E M E N T
TUI AG is a stock corporation under German law, whose basic principle is two-tiered management by two 
boards, the Executive Board and the Supervisory Board. The Executive and Supervisory Boards cooperate 
closely in governing and monitoring the Company. The Executive Board is responsible for the overall manage-
ment of the Company.

H O T E L S   &   R E S O R T S 
The Hotels & Resorts segment comprises TUI Group’s diversified portfolio of Group hotel brands and hotel 
companies. The segment includes hotels majority-owned by TUI, joint ventures with local partners, stakes in 
companies giving TUI significant influence, and hotels operated under management contracts.

The appointment and removal of Board members are based on Sections 84 et seq. of the German Stock 
Corporation Act in combination with Section 31 of the German Co-Determination Act. Amendments to the 
Articles of Association are effected on the basis of the provisions of Sections 179 et seq. of the German 
Stock Corporation Act in combination with Section 24 of TUI AG’s Articles of Association if applicable.

In financial year 2023, Hotels & Resorts comprised a total of 360 hotels with 285,127 beds. 330 hotels, i. e. 
the majority, are in the four- or five-star categories. 53 % were operated under management contracts, 38 % 
were owned by one of the hotel companies, 8 % were leased and 1 % of the hotels were managed under 
franchise agreements.

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

2 8

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

2 9

Hotels & Resorts financing structure 

in %

Hotels & Resorts beds per region 

in %

1 (1) 
Franchise

(53) 53

Management

%

8 (8)
Lease

38 (38)
Ownership

(30) 31

Caribbean

(21) 22
Eastern 
 Mediterranean

%

10 (7)
Other  
countries

18 (22)
North Africa / 
Egypt

19 (20)
Western 
 Mediterranean

In brackets: previous year

Hotels & Resorts portfolio

Hotel brand 

3 stars 

4 stars 

5 stars 

Riu

Robinson

Blue Diamond
Others
Total

As at 30 September 2023 

2

1

2
25
30

45

17

14
122
198

50

8

21
53
132

Total  
hotels

97

26

37
200
360

Beds 

Main sites 

Spain, Mexico, Caribbean, 
Cape Verde, Portugal, 
Morocco
Spain, Greece, Turkey, 
Austria, Maledives
Cuba, Dom. Rep., Jamaica, 
Mexico, Saint Lucia
Spain, Greece, Turkey, Egypt

105,712

16,016

35,329
128,070
285,127

Robinson operates mainly four- and five-star club hotels and is a leading German provider of club holidays in 
terms of the number of resorts. Most of its clubs are located in Spain, Greece, Turkey, the Maldives and Austria.

Blue Diamond is a hotel chain in the Caribbean. The Hotels & Resorts segment comprises 37 resorts in the 
Caribbean and Mexico.

Other hotel brands include the TUI signature hotels TUI Blue, TUI Magic Life and TUI Suneo. 

TUI Blue, present in about 20 countries, is  TUI Group’s global hotel brand and targeting an international 
audience. After five hotel openings in summer 2023, TUI Blue continues its growth path, primarily in new 
holiday destinations in Asia and Africa. 

TUI  Magic  Life  is  an  all-inclusive  brand,  targeting  an  international  audience  seeking  club  holidays  with 
 different profiles in beachfront locations. 

TUI Suneo offers value for money hotels.

Our  hotels  operated  by  third-party  hoteliers  include  a  total  of  64  hotels  belonging  to  our  international 
 concept brands. This brings the total number of TUI Group portfolio hotels to 424. 

Riu is the largest hotel group in the portfolio of Hotels & Resorts in terms of the number of hotels. The 
Mallorca-based enterprise primarily operates four- and five-star hotels in Spain, Mexico and the Caribbean. 
Its  three  product  lines  Riu  Classic  Hotels,  Riu  Plaza  Hotels  (city  hotels)  and  Riu  Palace  Hotels  (premium 
segment) target different customer groups.

 
C R U I S E S
The Cruises segment comprises the joint venture TUI Cruises, which operates cruise ships under the brands 
Mein Schiff and Hapag-Lloyd Cruises, and Marella Cruises. With their combined fleet of 16 vessels as at the 
reporting date, the three cruise lines offer different service concepts to serve different target groups. 

TUI Musement serves three customer groups:

•  TUI customers: Providing services to our guests in the destination via service and operation teams and 

tour guides as well as via the TUI Digital Assistant App and the TUI Experience Center.

•  Strategic  B2B  customers:  Digital  and  on-site  services  for  partners  from  various  sectors  of  the  travel 

 industry, such as airlines, cruise lines, ground transport, OTAs and tour operators.

•  B2C Open Market clients: Global distribution of tours, activities and experiences for travellers. 

Owned

Leases

Total

11
6
5
3
14

0
0
0
2
2

11
6
5
5
16

M A R K E T S   &   A I R L I N E S 
With  our  three  regions  –  Northern,  Central  and  Western  –  we  have  well-positioned  sales  and  marketing 
structures offering our customers attractive holiday experiences. Our sales activities are based on online and 
offline channels. The travel agencies include Group-owned agencies as well as joint ventures and agencies 
operated by third parties. In order to offer our customers a wide choice of hotels, our source market organi-
sations have access to a large portfolio of TUI hotels. They also have access to third-party hotel bed capacity, 
some of which has been contractually committed.

Cruise fleet by ownership structure

TUI Cruises (Joint Venture)

Mein Schiff
Hapag-Lloyd Cruises 

Marella Cruises
Total

As at 30 September 2023 

TUI Cruises is a joint venture in which TUI AG and the US shipping company Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. 
each hold a 50 % stake. With its six ‘Mein Schiff’ vessels, TUI Cruises is top-ranked in the German-speaking 
market for cruises. The Insight Guides (formerly Berlitz Cruise Guide), an international reference for cruise 
ship ratings, ranked all six ships operated by TUI Cruises into high positions in the four-stars category. The 
Mein Schiff Herz was transferred to the Marella Cruises fleet in Q3 2023. The commissioning of three newly 
built ships is planned for the coming years, which will bring the fleet to a total of nine ships. After the 
 pandemic years, TUI Cruises is thus continuing its growth as planned.

The traditional Hapag-Lloyd Cruises brand, which is also part of TUI Cruises, is a leading provider of luxury 
and expedition cruises in German-speaking markets. At the reporting date, the fleet comprised two luxury 
liners and three expedition cruise ships. They are the only ships worldwide to have each been awarded a five-
star rating by Insight Guides. This makes Hapag-Lloyd Cruises the winner of the title of best fleet worldwide.

With  a  fleet  of  five  ships,  Marella  Cruises  offers  voyages  in  different  segments,  including  family  and  city 
cruises, in the British market. The former Mein Schiff Herz joined the fleet as Marella Voyager in June 2023.

T U I   M U S E M E N T
The TUI Musement segment delivers local services at our holiday destinations around the world. To do this 
TUI is present in numerous holiday destinations with its own staff. TUI Musement’s business model for the 
distribution of experiences (excursions, activities), tickets and tours (multi-day tours) is based on an online 
platform open to customers and suppliers. In addition, transfers are provided in the destinations. 

Our  own  flying  capacity  continues  to  play  a  key  role  in  our  business  model.  Thanks  to  a  combination  of 
Group-owned and third-party capacity, we offer tailored travel programmes for each individual source market 
region and can respond flexibly to changes in customer preferences. Balanced management of flight and 
hotel capacity enables us to develop destinations and optimise the margins of both service providers.

N O R T H E R N   R E G I O N
The Northern Region segment comprises tour operator activities and airlines in the UK, Ireland and the Nordics. 
Our strategic venture Sunwing Travel Inc., Canada, sold its tour operation business, which was previously 
included in this segment, in May 2023.

C E N T R A L   R E G I O N
The Central Region segment comprises the tour operators and airlines in Germany and the tour operator 
activities in Austria, Poland, and Switzerland. 

W E S T E R N   R E G I O N 
The Western Region segment comprises the tour operators and airlines in Belgium and the Netherlands and 
the tour operator activities in France.

A L L   O T H E R   S E G M E N T S
‘All other segments’ includes amongst others the corporate centre functions of TUI AG and the interim holdings, 
the  Group’s  real  estate  companies  and  the  Group’s  key  tourism  functions.  The  future  markets  business, 
which has also been shown in All other segment so far, was resegmented to Hotels & Resorts, TUI Musement 
and Central Region in financial year 2023.

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

3 0

 
CONTENTS

Research and development  

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

As  a  tourism  service  provider,  the  TUI  Group  does  not  engage  in  research  and  development  activities 
 comparable with manufacturing companies. This sub-report is therefore omitted.

Value-oriented Group Management 

Management system and key performance indicators 

A standardised management system has been created to implement value-driven management across the 
Group as a  whole and in its individual business segments. The value-oriented management system is an 
 integral part of consistent Group-wide controlling and planning processes.

Our key financial performance indicators for tracking our earnings position are revenue and underlying EBIT. 
Accordingly, underlying EBIT represents the segment indicator as defined by IFRS 8.

We define the EBIT in underlying EBIT as earnings before interest, taxes and expenses for the measurement 
of the Group’s interest hedges. EBIT by definition includes impairment of goodwill. 

Underlying EBIT has been adjusted for income and expense items which, due to their level and frequency, 
impact or distort the assessment of operating profitability in the segments and the Group. These one-off 
items include gains on disposal of investments, major gains and losses from the disposal of assets, and  major 
restructuring and integration expenses. The indicator is additionally adjusted for all effects from purchase 
price allocations, ancillary acquisition costs and conditional purchase price payments. The reconciliation to 
underlying EBIT also adjusts for goodwill impairments.

To track business performance in our segments in the course of the year, we also monitor other non-financial 
performance indicators, such as the customer numbers in tour operation, capacity or passenger days, 
occupancy and average prices in Hotels & Resorts and Cruises.

   Information  on  operating  performance  indicators  is  provided  in  the  sections  on  Segmental  performance  (page  67),  the 

Non-financial Group declaration (page 81) and in the Report on Expected Developments (page 55).

Cost of capital 

The cost of capital is calculated as the weighted average cost of equity and debt (WACC). While the cost of 
equity reflects the return expected by investors from TUI shares, the cost of debt is based on the average 
borrowing costs for TUI Group. The cost of capital always shows pre-tax costs, i. e. costs before corporate 
and investor taxes. The expected return determined in this way corresponds to the same tax level as the 
underlying EBIT included in ROIC. For financial year 2023, we apply a cost of capital of TUI Group of 11.76 % 
(previous year: 12.63 %). 

To track the Group’s financial position in financial year 2023, we identified net capital expenditure and financial 
investments as well as TUI Group’s net financial position as key performance indicators. In addition, we monitor 
the Group’s leverage ratio as a further indicator of financial stability.

ROIC is calculated as the ratio of underlying earnings before interest and taxes (underlying EBIT) to average 
invested interest-bearing capital (invested capital). 

ROIC and Economic Value Added

Key  management  variables  used  for  regular  value  analysis  are  Return  On  Invested  Capital  (ROIC)  and 
 Economic Value Added. ROIC is compared with the weighted average cost of capital before tax (WACC).

We regard specific carbon emissions (in g CO2 / pkm) from our aircraft fleet as a key non-financial performance 
indicator.

Given its definition, this performance indicator is not influenced by any tax or financial factors and has been 
adjusted for one-off effects. From a Group perspective, invested capital is derived from liabilities, comprising 
equity (including non-controlling interests) and the balance of interest-bearing liabilities and interest-bearing 
assets with an adjustment for the seasonality of the Group’s net financial position. The cumulative amortisations 
of purchase price allocations are then added to the invested capital.

3 1

Apart from ROIC as a relative performance indicator, Economic Value Added is used as an absolute value- 
oriented performance indicator. Economic Value Added is calculated as the product of ROIC less associated 
pre-tax capital costs (WACC) multiplied by interest-bearing invested capital. 

Invested Capital

€ million

In the year under review, TUI Group’s ROIC amounted to 19.10 % (previous year: 7.49 %). Taking into account 
the Group’s weighted average cost of capital of 11.76 %, this resulted in an Economic Value Added of € 375.6 m 
(previous year: negative Economic Value Added of – € 280.7 m).

Equity
Subscribed capital
Capital reserves
Revenue reserves
Non-controlling interest
Silent Participations
plus interest bearing financial liability items
Pension provisions and similar obligations
Non-current financial liabilities
Current financial liabilities
Derivative financial instruments
Lease liabilities (IFRS 16)
less financial assets
Derivative financial instruments
Cash and cash equivalents
Other financial assets
Seasonal adjustment1
less overfunded pension plans
Invested Capital before addition of effects from purchase price 
allocation
Invested Capital excluding purchase price allocation prior year
Ø  Invested capital before addition of effects from purchase price 

Notes

2023

2022

(24)
(25)
(26)
(29)
(27)

(30)
(32)
(32)
(41)
(32)

(41)
(22)

1,947.2
507.4
9,090.1
– 8,474.6
824.3
0.0
4,922.5
670.4
1,198.5
98.5
37.0
2,918.1
1,926.4
268.4
2,060.3
97.7
– 500.0
98.5

4,844.7
4,733.7

645.7
1,785.2
6,085.9
– 8,432.7
787.3
420.0
5,921.0
601.4
1,731.4
319.9
60.7
3,207.5
1,669.6
259.1
1,736.9
173.5
– 500.0
163.4

4,733.7
5,569.7

allocation2

4,789.2

5,151.7

Invested Capital before addition of effects from purchase price 
allocation
plus effects from purchase price allocation
Invested Capital 
Invested Capital prior year
Ø Invested Capital2

1  Adjustment to net debt to reflect a seasonal average cash balance
2  Average value based at beginning and year-end

4,844.7
336.4
5,181.1
5,049.1
5,115.1

4,733.7
315.4
5,049.1
5,866.6
5,457.8

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

3 2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

ROIC

€ million

Underlying EBIT 
Ø Invested Capital*
ROIC 
Weighted average cost of capital (WACC) 
Value added 

* Average value based on balance at beginning and year-end 

2023

2022

977.2
5,115.1
19.10
11.76
375.6

408.7
5,457.8
7.49
12.63
– 280.7

%
%

Group performance indicators used in the Executive Board remuneration system 

J E V - R E L E V A N T   E B T   AT   C O N S TA N T   C U R R E N C Y
Group earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) on a constant currency basis, weighted at 75 %, are used to 
determine  annual  variable  remuneration  (JEV)  for  the  Executive  Board.  EBIT  is  quantified  on  a  constant 
currency basis in order to avoid any distortion caused by currency-driven translation effects when measuring 
actual management performance. 

Group earnings before interest (including the result of the measurement of the Group’s interest hedges) and 
taxes on a constant currency basis developed as follows in the financial year under review: 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

Reconciliation EBIT

€ million

EBIT
F X effects from translation to budget rates
EBIT at budget rates 

2023

999.3
– 8.3
991.1

J E V - R E L E V A N T   C A S H   F L O W   B E F O R E   D I V I D E N D
The second Group key figure taken into account in the JEV in accordance with the remuneration system is the 
cash flow figure ‘cash flow before dividends’, which is included in the calculation with a weighting of 25 %. For 
these purposes, cash flow before dividends is generally calculated using a simplified approach based on the 
management cash flow statement. The TUI Group’s EBIT is also generally adjusted for currency effects for this 
purpose. This basic rule was deviated from for the 2023 financial year. The deviations are explained below:

When adopting the resolution on the target setting for the JEV in September 2022, the Supervisory Board of 
TUI AG took into account the particular effects on the originally planned cash flow component resulting from 
the changes in accounting regulations that have occurred since the remuneration system was established. In 
September 2022, the Supervisory Board decided to use total cash flow as the second Group key performance 
indicator for determining the target achievement of the JEV. 

The total cash flow corresponds to the cash flow after dividends (€ 571.0 m) plus the cash inflow from capital 
increases through the issue of new shares (€ 1,760.9 m) less payments for financing / leasing (€ 2,021.4 m). For 
the 2023 financial year, it amounts to € 310.5 m. The cash flow after dividends in turn results from the cash 
flow before dividends (€ 708.1 m) less a coupon on a silent partnership (€ 16.8 m) and dividends from sub-
sidiaries to non-controlling interests (€ 120.3 m). 

When  adopting  the  resolution  on  target  achievement,  the  Supervisory  Board  also  exercised  its  right  to 
 adjust the conditions of the JEV at its reasonable discretion in the event of extraordinary events or develop-
ments in order to take account of rare special situations that were not adequately covered by the defined 
targets. The cash inflow from capital increases through the issue of new shares (€ 1,760.9 m) was therefore 
deducted  from  the  above-mentioned  total  cash  flow  (€ 310.5 m)  and  the  following  items  were  increased: 
Payments for the revolving credit line (€ 561.2 m), payments for the repayment of hybrid capital (€ 682.4 m) 
and payments for the repayment of promissory note and WSF loans (€ 241.7 m). Taking into account payments 
for other items, the total cash flow excluding one-off financing effects totalled € 33.5 m. The following items 
were added back in order to reconcile to the cash flow relevant to JEV: Dividend from Riu II to Riu for the 
establishment of a new subsidiary (€ 75.0 m), payments for the investment in a new subsidiary (€ 73.5 m), 
payments already received in the previous year from the Riu earn-out (€ 17.1 m) and other payments (€ 7.4 m). 
This results in a JEV-relevant cash flow of € 206.5 m.

As a result of the adjustments to take account of the special situations, the cash flow relevant to JEV fell by 
around € 100 m to € 206.5 m, which also led to a lower target achievement for JEV.

3 3

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

P R O - F O R M A   U N D E R LY I N G   E A R N I N G S   P E R   S H A R E 
The measurement of the long-term incentive plan (LTIP) for the Executive Board is exclusively based on 
the  average  development  of  pro  forma  underlying  earnings  per  share  from  continuing  operations 
(LTIP-relevant EPS). 

The table below shows TUI Group’s pro forma underlying earnings per share. The normalised Group tax 
rate for the year under review is 18 %, the prior year rate was reduced to 0 % against the background of 
the considerable decline in earnings caused by COVID-19.

Pro forma underlying earnings per share from continuing operations (LTIP-relevant EPS) developed as 
follows in the financial year under review: 

Pro forma underlying earnings per shares TUI Group

€ million

Underlying EBIT
less: Net interest expense
Underlying profit before tax
Income taxes (18 % assumed tax rate, prior year 0 %)
Underlying Group profit
Minority interest
Underlying Group profit attributable to TUI shareholders of TUI AG
Numbers of shares at FY end (in million)
Underlying earnings per share (€)

2023 

2022 
adjusted

977.2
– 448.2
529.1
95.2
433.8
149.9
283.9
384.3
0.74

408.7
– 465.9
– 57.1
0.0
– 57.1
64.6
– 121.7
273.1
– 0.45

Earnings per share for all periods presented were adjusted for the effect of the capital reduction carried out in 
February 2023 at a ratio of 10:1 and the effect of the bonus component of subscription rights issued as part of 
the capital increase in March 2023.

3 4

Risk Report

Successful management of existing and emerging risks is critical to the long-term success of our business 
and to the achievement of our strategic objectives. In order to seize market opportunities and leverage the 
potential for success, risk must be accepted to a reasonable degree. Risk management is therefore an integral 
component of the Group’s Corporate Governance. 

At TUI, managing risk has always been a vital part of how we conduct our business. At TUI we incorporate all 
elements of a fully developed risk management system. It is not limited to identifying only those developments 
that could jeopardise the companies continued existence, it also includes the active management of all other 
material risks. Risk management is limited to risks only, short-term chances or opportunities are managed 
in the controlling process, whereas Group Strategy continuously identifies and monitors long-term chances. 
Legal risks are reported in a separate legal risk report. 

In financial year 2023, the Group has conducted a Climate Scenario Analysis following the recommendations 
of the Task Force for Climate Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) initiative. Certain risks and opportunities 
resulting  from  projected  climatical  changes  have  been  identified  and  assessed.  Given  the  importance  of 
 climate change, TUI is using its established Risk Management Process to facilitate the management of these 
risks. Given the variety of potential impacts on our business and to report on these elements centrally, we 
have decided to set up a new principal risk “Climate change impacting our business model” (see principal risk 10 
on page 48) These topics have been discussed intensively in two of our Group Risk Oversight Committee 
meetings and results have been presented to both, the Group Executive Committee and the Audit Committee.

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

3 5

CONTENTS

Risk Governance

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

TUI Risk Management Governance

A U D I T  C O M M I T T E E

E X E C U T I V E   B O A R D

G R O U P  R I S K   O V E R S I G H T  C O M M I T T E E   ( G R O C )

Oversee & Review
 Oversee adequacy and effectiveness of the risk  management  system
••    Oversee adequacy and effectiveness of the risk  management  system
 Acknowledge the risk appetite
••    Acknowledge the risk appetite

Direct & Assure
 Overall responsibility for risk management
••    Overall responsibility for risk management
Determine strategic approach to risk
••      Determine strategic approach to risk
••    Approve risk policy including risk appetite and set tone at the top
 Approve risk policy including risk appetite and set tone at the top
 Agree how principal risks are managed,  mitigated and monitored
••    Agree how principal risks are managed,  mitigated and monitored
Review the effectiveness of the risk management system
••     Review the effectiveness of the risk management system

Review & Communicate
••    Formulate risk strategy and policy
••    Discuss and propose risk appetite
••   Summarise and assess principal risks
••    Ensure effective monitoring
••   Report back to Executive Board

G R O U P  R I S K  T E A M

Support & report

S E C TO R   R I S K   &   C O N T R O L

Coordinate, support & report in Sector

B U S I N E S S E S   
&   
B U S I N E S S   
F U N C T I O N S

B U S I N E S S E S   
&   
F U N C T I O N S

C E N T R A L I S E D   
F U N C T I O N S

Identify, Assess & Manage
••   Understand key risks
••   Review key risks and mitigation
••   Manage and monitor risks
••  Report on risk status

3 6

R I S K   C H A M P I O N   C O M M U N I T Y

BUSINESSES  &  BUSINESS  FUNCTIONSBUSINESSES  &  FUNCTIONSGROUP  FUNCTIONSCONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

A U D I T   C O M M I T T E E   –   O V E R S E E   &   R E V I E W
The Audit Committee, as a subcommittee of the Supervisory Board, is overseeing the appropriateness and 
effectiveness of the risk management system. The Head of the Group Risk team reports minimum once a 
year on the system itself, on topics which have been discussed in the Group Risk Oversight Committee, the 
principal risks and their changes. The Committee considers the adequacy and the effectiveness of the risk 
management system and reviews and acknowledges the risk appetite on a principal risk level as formulated 
by the Executive Board.

E X E C U T I V E   B O A R D   –   D I R E C T   &   A S S U R E 
With  oversight  by  the  Supervisory  Board,  the  Executive  Board  determines  the  strategic  direction  of  the 
Group and agrees the nature and extent of the risks it is willing to take to achieve its strategic objectives. 

Ultimate accountability for the Group’s risk management rests with the Executive Board and therefore it has 
established and maintains a risk management system to identify, assess, manage and monitor risks which 
could threaten the existence of the company or have a significant impact on the achievement of its strategic 
objectives: these are referred to as the principal risks of the Group. This risk management system includes 
an internally-published risk management policy which helps to reinforce the tone set from the top on risk, 
by instilling an appropriate risk culture in the organisation whereby employees are expected to be risk aware, 
control minded and to ’do the right thing’. The policy provides a formal structure for risk management to 
embed it in the fabric of the business. Each principal risk has assigned to it a member of the Executive Board 
as overall risk sponsor to ensure that there is clarity of responsibility and to ensure that each of the principal 
risks are understood fully and managed effectively. 

Chaired by the Chief Financial Officer, senior operational and finance management as well as those Central 
Functions which are fulfilling the role as a second line are represented on the committee.

Leaders of Central Functions as well as senior executives from the Group’s major businesses are invited on 
a rotational basis to present on their risk and control framework. This allows members of the GROC to ask 
questions on the processes in place, the risks present in each business or function, as well as any new or 
evolving  risks  which  may  be  on  their  horizon.  It  also  provides  opportunity  to  seek  confirmation  that  an 
 appropriate risk culture continues to be in place in each of the major businesses and that there are no gaps 
between risk management at business level and at function level. 

The GROC reports biannually to the Executive Board to ensure that it is kept abreast of changes in the risk 
landscape and developments in the management of principal risks, and to facilitate regular quality discussions 
on risk management at the Executive Board meetings.

G R O U P   R I S K   T E A M   –   S U P P O R T   &   R E P O R T 
The Executive Board has also established a Group Risk team to ensure that an adequate risk management 
system is set up and functions effectively and that the risk management policy is implemented appropriately 
across  the  Group.  The  team  facilitates  the  risk  management  process  by  providing  guidance,  support  and 
challenge  to  management  whilst  acting  as  the  central  point  for  coordinating,  monitoring  and  reporting 
on  risk  across  the  Group.  It  also  supports  the  GROC  in  fulfilling  its  duties  and  the  reporting  to  both  the 
 Executive and Supervisory Boards. Additionally, Group Risk is responsible for the operation of the risk and 
control software that underpins the Group’s risk reporting and risk management process.

The Executive Board reports to the Audit Committee of the Supervisory Board on the adherence to both 
the German legal and the UK listing requirements, the overall risk position of the Group, on the individual 
principal risks and their management, and on the performance and effectiveness of the risk management 
system as a whole. 

S E C T O R   R I S K   &   C O N T R O L   –   C O O R D I N AT E ,   S U P P O R T   &   R E P O R T   I N   S E C T O R
Sector risk and control teams work as the connecting element between businesses and the Group. They 
facilitate the risk management process in their respective areas by providing guidance support and reporting. 
They challenge management in identifying and assessing risks, hence ensuring proper sector governance. 

G R O U P   R I S K   O V E R S I G H T   C O M M I T T E E   –   R E V I E W   &   C O M M U N I C AT E
On behalf of the Executive Board, the Group Risk Oversight Committee (the GROC), ensures that business 
risks are identified, assessed, managed and monitored across the businesses and functions of the Group. As 
a rule meeting on a quarterly basis, the GROC’s responsibilities include considering the principal risks to the 
Group’s strategy and the risk appetite for each of those risks, assessing the operational effectiveness of the 
mitigation in place to manage those risks and any action plans to further mitigate them, as well as reviewing 
the bottom-up risk reporting from the businesses themselves to assess whether there are any heightened 
areas of concern. 

B U S I N E S S E S   &   F U N C T I O N S   –   I D E N T I F Y,   A S S E S S   &   M A N A G E
Every business and function in the Group is required to adopt the Group Risk Management policy. In order 
to do this, each either has their own risk committee or includes risk as a regular agenda item at their Board 
meetings to ensure that it receives the appropriate senior management attention within their business. In 
addition,  the  businesses  each  appoint  a  Risk  Champion,  who  promotes  the  implementation  of  the  risk 
 management policy within their business and ensures its effective application. The Risk Champions are in 
close contact with the Group Risk team and are critical both in ensuring that the risk management system 
functions effectively, and in implementing a culture of continuous awareness and improvement in risk 
 management and reporting.

3 7

CONTENTS

Risk Reporting

The Group Risk team applies a consistent risk reporting methodology across the Group. This is underpinned 
by risk and control software which reinforces clarity of language, visibility of risks, mitigation and actions and 
accountability of ownership. Although the process of risk identification, assessment and response is continuous 
and embedded within the day-to-day operations of the businesses and functions, it is consolidated, reported 
and reviewed at varying levels throughout the Group on at least a quarterly basis. 

Risk Identification: Management closest to the risks identify those that are relevant to the pursuit of the 
strategy within their business area. 

A risk owner is assigned to each risk, who has the accountability and authority for ensuring that the risk is 
appropriately managed. 

Risk Assessment: The methodology used is to initially assess the gross (or inherent) risk. This is essentially 
the downside, being the product of the impact together with the likelihood of the risk materialising if there is 
no mitigation in place to manage or monitor the risk. In line with the Group budgeting horizon, risk assessment 
is made for a timeframe of one year with longer horizons where necessary, e. g. in case of longer term projects. 
The key benefit of assessing the gross risk is that it highlights the potential risk exposure if mitigation were to 
fail completely or not be in place at all. Both impact and likelihood are scored using the criteria shown below.

Impact Assessment

M I N O R

Impact on

Financials (Sales and / or Costs)
Reputation
Technology reliability
Compliance
Health & Safety standards
Programme Delivery

Likelihood Assessment

M O D E R AT E

Impact on

Financials (Sales and / or Costs)
Reputation
Technology reliability
Compliance
Health & Safety standards
Programme Delivery

S I G N I F I C A N T

Impact on

Financials (Sales and / or Costs)
Reputation
Technology reliability
Compliance
Health & Safety standards
Programme Delivery

M A J O R

Impact on

Financials (Sales and / or Costs)
Reputation
Technology reliability
Compliance
Health & Safety standards
Programme Delivery

S E R I O U S

Impact on

Financials (Sales and / or Costs)
Reputation
Technology reliability
Compliance
Health & Safety standards
Programme Delivery

R A R E
< 10 % 

U N L I K E LY
10 – < 30 % 

P O S S I B L E
30 – < 60 % 

L I K E LY
60 – < 80 % 

A L M O ST  C E R TA I N
≥ 80 % 

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

3 8

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

The next step in the risk reporting process is to assess and document the mitigation currently in place to 
reduce  the  likelihood  of  the  risk  materialising  and / or  its  impact  if  it  does.  Consideration  of  these  then 
 enables the current (or residual) risk score to be assessed, which is essentially the reasonably foreseeable 
scenario. This measures the impact and likelihood of the risk with the mitigation in place and effective. The 
key benefit of assessing the current risk score is that it provides an understanding of the current level of 
risk faced today and the reliance on the mitigation in place. 

owner  will  normally  be  the  individual  tasked  with  ensuring  that  this  action  plan  is  implemented  within  an 
agreed timetable. Each business and function will continue to review their risk register on an ongoing basis 
through the mechanism appropriate for their business e. g. local Risk Committee. 

This bottom-up risk reporting is considered by the GROC alongside the Group’s principal risks. New risks are 
added to the Group’s risk register if deemed to be of a significant nature so that the ongoing status and the 
progression of key action plans can be managed in line with the Group’s targets and expectations. 

Risk Response: If management is comfortable that the current risk position is within the Group’s appetite, 
the risk is accepted and no further action is required to further reduce it. The mitigation continues to be 
operated and management monitors the risk, the mitigation and the risk landscape to ensure that it remains 
at an acceptable level. If management assesses that the current risk score is too high, an action plan will be 
drawn up with the objective of introducing new or stronger mitigation that will further reduce the impact 
and / or likelihood of the risk to an acceptable level. This is known as the target risk score and is the parameter 
by which management can ensure the risk is being managed in line with their overall risk appetite. The risk 

A D   H O C   R I S K   R E P O R T I N G 
Whilst there is a formal process in place for reporting on risks on a quarterly basis, the process of risk 
identification, assessment and response is continuous and therefore if required, risks can be reported to the 
Executive Board outside of the quarterly process, should events dictate that this is necessary and appropriate. 
Ideally such ad hoc reporting is performed by the business or function which is closest to the risk, but it can 
be performed by the Group Risk team if necessary.

Ris

H

ig

k 

S

c

h 

o
r
e

Principal Risk Heat Map

2

1

8

4

B

3

5

4
7

C

3

5

6

8

10

9

2

10

1

6

7

9

A

D

T
C
A
P
M

I

RISKS ABOVE APPETITE

CURRENT   
RISK POSITION

TARGET   
RISK POSITION

 Lack  of integration and  fl exi bili ty (I T  & O ps)

1  
2   Reduc ed c us tomer de mand
 Insufficient c ash flow
3  
4   Volatility of input costs
5   Access  to EU  ai rsp ace
6   Disrup tion of I T System s (Cy ber att ack)
7   Lack  of sus tainab ilit y i mprove ments
8   Reliance on key supp lie rs
9  Disrup tion withi n  our de st inati ons
10  Clima te change i mpacting  our busine ss m ode l

RISKS WIT HIN APPETITE

CURRENT  RISK POSITION

A   Se curit y Heal th & Safety  failure
B   Breach of regul ator y re qui rem ents
C   Manage ment of joint  vent ure  par tne rshi ps
D    Instab ili ty t o a ttract & ret ain tal ent

CURRENT   
RISK POSITION

The level of risk faced today taking 
account of the mitigation already in 
place and operating effectively 

TARGET   
RISK POSITION

The acceptable level of risk, in line 
with the overall risk appetite

Ris

L

o

w

k S
c

o
re

LIKE LIHOOD

3 9

 
P R I N C I P A L   R I S K S
To  keep  a  manageable  overview  of  the  risks  reported  in  the  process,  and  to  understand  the  changes  in 
our risk landscape, we map individual risk into a cluster of similar risks, which we report as principal risks. 
Principal risks are subject to the risk appetite assessment and are reported separately in this risk report.

Financial risks – a continued “elevated-low” risk tolerance with regard to financial risks due to volatile prices 
of important tourism expenses. With a fundamentally unchanged hedging policy, the hedging ratios for all 
input costs in foreign currency and fuel risks continue to be below the target values. We assume that the 
hedging ratios will approach the historical ratios again in the medium term.

O V E R S I G H T   O V E R   O F   T H E   R I S K   M A N A G E M E N T   S Y S T E M
Based on the work of the GROC and the Group Risk team, the Executive Board regularly reports to the  Audit 
Committee of the Supervisory Board on the performance of the risk management system. Additionally, the 
Audit  Committee  receives  assurance  from  Group  Audit  over  a  selection  of  principal  risks,  processes  and 
business transformation initiatives most critical to the Group’s continued success. 

Our principal risks are aligned to these risk types.

Adapting the risk appetite to the principal risks

In  accordance  with  Section  317  (4)  HGB  (German  Commercial  Code),  the  external  auditor  of  TUI  AG  has 
 audited the early detection system for risks, being a part of the Risk Management System. The early detection 
system is required by Section 91 (2) AktG (German Stock Corporation Act) and the auditor has to conclude, 
if the system can fulfill its duties. 

Risk appetite

The Executive Board and Audit Committee, in conjunction with the Group Risk Oversight Committee has 
reviewed the Group’s risk appetite. The results of the review indicate the board’s risk appetite across three 
risk types: 

Operational risks – In the second summer season after pandemic restrictions, significant efforts have and 
are still undertaken internally and externally to stabilize the tourism value chain significantly at all levels and 
our offers have been close to normalised levels. We have therefore lowered our risk appetite from a medium- 
high level in the financial year 2022 to a medium-low level with regards to all operational risks. However, 
tourism business has always been vulnerable to unforeseen external events and our business is prepared to 
manage such adverse events and our risk appetite is adapted to this: Since we cannot foresee the type or 
location of external events and their magnitude of impact to our business, we can – in case events occur – 
offer a variety of alternative products for rebooking. Further, we manage the situation on the ground for our 
colleagues and our customers already en route using our highly professional crisis management. In the 
 financial year 2023, wildfires on Southern Europe and an extensive heatwave in the Mediterranean has 
caused crisis management procedures. 

Compliance risks – a continued low risk tolerance with regard to compliance-related risks, including compliance 
with regulatory requirements, the security of information in any form and the prevention of harm to customers, 
employees and all other stakeholders. 

The principal risks to the Group are either considered to be ’Above’ or ’Within’ risk appetite. 

Risks  above  the  appetite  are  those  that  either  require  further  mitigation  in  order  to  reduce  them  to  an 
 acceptable position or are heightened by external events beyond our control. We have action plans in place 
to increase or strengthen mitigation around each of these risks and reduce the current risk score to the 
target level indicated in the heat map diagram. 

Risks within the appetite are those that considered to be at an acceptable level. For these, we have controls, 
processes and procedures in place as a matter of course that serve to mitigate each risk to either minimize 
the likelihood of the event occurring and / or minimise the impact if it does occur. These risks remain on our 
risk radar where we regularly monitor the risk, the mitigation and the risk landscape to ensure that the risk 
score stays stable and within our risk appetite in each case. 

    In the heat map diagram, the assessment criteria used are shown on page 38.

If the risk details in the subsequent tables do not suggest otherwise, the risks shown below relate to all 
segments of the Group. The risks listed are the principal risks to which we are exposed but are not exhaustive 
and will evolve over time due to the dynamic nature of our business.

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

4 0

CONTENTS

Principal risks above risk appetite

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

Nature of Risk

Mitigating Factors

  1 .   L A C K   O F   I N T E G R AT I O N   A N D   F L E X I B I L I T Y  W I T H I N   O P E R AT I O N S   A N D   I T  S Y S T E M S

The Group’s strategy is focused on driving profitable topline growth, based on growth in market share, 
customer growth, product growth, sustainability and winning team.

A clearly defined and comprehensive set of strategic initiatives are in place to deliver this, covering five areas: 
Markets & Airlines, Holiday Experiences, Central Customer Ecosystem, People and Sustainability.

The Group’s strategy ensures that we are more vertically integrated, which reduces the impact of disruption 
by pure digital players. The overall strategy is to drive profitable topline growth whilst reducing our cost 
base. This involves the integration of our businesses and the development of core platform capabilities and 
technical infrastructure providing flexibility of IT services. 

Our  focus  is  on  enhancing  our  operations  and  customer  experience  by  providing  engaging,  intuitive  and 
seamless customer service through the delivery of these projects. 

The Group believes that this strategy positions well TUI for growth, and will further strengthen TUI versus the 
competition. However, the Group recognizes that there is a risk of ineffective strategic execution, arising from 
various factors including:

•  Failure to notice and respond to structural shifts in market trends
•  Failure to prioritise strategic initiatives with the greatest impact for TUI 
•  Lack of resource to deliver strategic initiatives
•  Inadequate execution of strategic initiatives

The lack of integration and flexibility within our systems and operations, particularly in the Markets & Airline 
businesses can impact our competitiveness and our ability to provide a superior customer experience as well 
as to deliver on quality and operational efficiency.

•  Evaluation of the current and future leisure experiences market landscape, based on analysis of consumer 
needs, development of supply, emerging trends, innovation, considerations of sustainability and resource 
availability

•  Regular  updates  on  and  discussion  of  strategic  topics  and  initiatives  at  the  GEC,  Executive  Board  and 

Supervisory Board

•  Allocation of resource to strategic initiatives, including product owners, project teams and budget
•  Approval of business cases relating to strategic initiatives by the appropriate body (in accordance with the 

Group’s Investment Approvals Policy)

•  Strategic initiatives and KPIs incorporated into Budget and 3YP process
•  Strong project management structures exist for all of the major restructuring, acquisition and disposal 

programs, which are underway to ensure that they are managed effectively. 

•  Project reporting tool and reporting of strategic KPIs in monthly Operating and Financial review ensures 

enhanced visibility of the progress of major projects as a matter of routine.

•  Centralised management structures to oversee the Markets & Airline businesses.

41

  Unchanged risk 

  Increased risk  

  Lower risk 

  New risk 

Change of net risk compared to previous year:

 
Nature of Risk

  2 .   R E D U C T I O N   I N   C U S TO M E R   D E M A N D

Mitigating Factors

Spending on travel and tourism is discretionary and price sensitive as well as competitive. The economic 
outlook  remains  uncertain.  Furthermore,  in  recent  years  there  has  been  an  emergence  of  successful 
substitute business models such as web-based travel and hotel portals which allow end users to combine 
the individual elements of a holiday trip on their own and book them separately. 

There is the risk that these external factors within our industry will impact on the spending power as well as 
the desire to travel of our customers. This could impact our short-term growth rates and lead to margin 
erosion. 

The price increases observed in the year under review had no relevant impact on customer demand.

•  Our market position as a globally operating tourism group, our brand and our integrated business model 

enables us to respond robustly to competitive threats. 

•  The Group is characterised by the continuous development of new holiday experiences, developing new 
concepts and services which match the needs and preferences of our customers. Our strong and lasting 
relationships with our key hotel partners further reinforces our ability to develop new concepts exclusive 
to the Group.

•  The traditional package tour is becoming more diverse by combining low-cost flights with currently available 
hotels, even at short notice. This also creates new offers, such as city breaks. In the industry we call this 
process dynamic packaging. In addition, we also offer individual travel products separately, i. e. accommo-
dation, flights, rental cars, insurance and TUI Musement products which are services ranging from excursions 
at the holiday destination to visits to museums in the city.

Adverse  climate  conditions  (heat-waves,  droughts,  heavy  rain)  bear  the  risk  that  customer  demand  for 
 popular holiday destinations, where TUI is active, decline. This could impact our mid-term growth and the 
valuation of our hotel assets in these countries.

•  Experience shows that many consumers give high priority to their travel spending. 
•  Leveraging our scale to keep costs down and prices competitive. 
•  The multitude of source markets, which react to external shocks to varying degrees, can lead to a balancing 

effect. 

•  Promoting the benefits of travelling with a globally operating tour operator to increase customer confidence 

and peace of mind. 

•  With our asset right strategy in our hotels business, we aim a mix of owned, leased or other partnership 
arrangements  to  manage  the  investment  into  the  holiday  destinations.  This  secures  capacity  and  thus 
limiting the financial investment.

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

4 2

  3 .   I N S U F F I C I E N T  C A S H   F L O W

Tourism  is  an  inherently  seasonal  business  with  the  majority  of  profits  earned  in  the  European  summer 
months. Cash flows are similarly seasonal with the cash high occurring in the summer as advance payments 
and final balances are received from customers, with the cash low occurring in the winter as liabilities have 
to be settled with many suppliers after the end of the summer season. 

•  The Executive Board has continued to place significant focus on the review of the Group’s cash flow 

position during and after the COVID-19 crisis period. 

•  The strong demand for holidays has brought operations back to pre-pandemic levels in FY23 and thus 

contributed towards improving the cash position. 

There is the risk that if we do not adequately manage cash balances through the winter low period this could 
impact on the Group’s liquidity and ability to settle liabilities as they fall due whilst ensuring that financial 
covenants are maintained. 

•  With the positive cash flow in 2023 and, the financing measures implemented in the year under review 
(capital increase in April 2023 and RCF prolongation in May 2023 net of government handbacks), the 
Executive Board believes that, despite the existing risks, the TUI Group currently has and will continue 
to have sufficient funds resulting both from the borrowing and from operating cash flows to meet its 
payment obligations and to continue as a going concern. 

•  Our focus on holiday experiences is helping to reduce the seasonality risk, as hotels, cruises and desti-

nation experiences have a more evenly distributed profit and cash profile across the year. 

•  As our business is spread across a number of markets, there are some counter-cyclical features e. g. 
winter is a more important season for the Nordic and Canadian markets. Some brands, such as the UK 
ski  brand  Crystal  Ski,  have  a  different  seasonality  profile  which  helps  to  counter-balance  the  overall 
profile.

•  The business regularly produces both short term and long term cash forecasts during the year – on a 
daily basis when needed –, which the Treasury department use to manage cash resources effectively. 
We continue to maintain high-quality relationships with the Group’s key financiers. TUI AG’s RCF and 
KfW  credit  line  are  subject  to  compliance  with  certain  financial  target  values  (covenants)  for  debt 
 coverage  and  interest  coverage,  the  review  of  which  is  carried  out  based  on  the  last  four  reported 
quarters at the end of the financial year or the half-year of a financial year. As of 30 September 2023, 
TUI successfully complied with the financial covenants.

    Please refer to the Viability Statement on page 52 for further details on the measures taken this year.

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

4 3

Nature of RiskMitigating Factors  4 .   V O L AT I L I T Y  O F   I N P U T  C O S T S

A significant proportion of operating expenses are in non-local currency and / or relate to aircraft and cruise 
fuel which therefore exposes the business to fluctuations in both exchange rates and fuel prices. 

•  An established Hedging Committee that monitors the Group’s hedging position.
•  Ensuring that the appropriate derivative financial instruments are used to provide hedging cover for the 

underlying transactions involving fuel and foreign currency. 

There is the risk that if we do not manage the volatility of exchange rates, fuel prices and other input costs 
adequately, then this could result in increased costs and lead to margin erosion, impacting on our ability to 
achieve profit targets. Although we are still not back to prepandemic levels of hedging lines, we have signifi-
cantly improved our positions against future volatilities for the upcoming winter and summer seasons. 

•  Maintaining an appropriate hedging policy to ensure that hedging cover is taken out ahead of the markets’ 
customer booking profiles. This provides a degree of certainty over input costs when planning pricing and 
capacity, whilst also allowing some flexibility in prices so as to be able to respond to competitive pressures 
if necessary. 

•  Tracking the foreign exchange and fuel markets to ensure the most up-to-date market intelligence and the 

ongoing appropriateness of our hedging policies. 

•  Expressing our key profit growth target in constant currency terms so that short term performance can 

be assessed without the distortion caused by exchange rate fluctuations. 

    Further information on currency and fuel hedges can be found in the Notes to the consolidated financial statements in the 

 Financial instruments section.

Furthermore, changes in macroeconomic conditions, such as those that were experienced as a result of the 
pandemic and other geopolitical events, like the war on Ukraine, can have an impact on fuel rates and 
 exchange rates which, particularly for the £ / € rate has a direct impact on the translation of non-euro market 
results into euros, the reporting currency of our Group. The increase in inflationary pressures has led to 
central banks increasing interest rates. Initially, the aggressive raising of US interest rates by the US Federal 
Reserve vs. a slower pace of monetary tightening by other central banks, most notably the ECB, increased 
interest rate differentials and caused the US dollar to strengthen against other currencies such as the Euro 
and British Pound. Central banks are now expected to be nearing the peak of their interest rate hiking cycle, 
as inflation has generally been falling, but at a slower pace than many had anticipated. Whilst the US Federal 
Reserve was (and still is) expected to be amongst the first to cut rates, the resilience of the US economy 
means that US rates are expected to remain higher for longer. It is also the case that interest rates are likely 
to stay higher for longer in the Euro Zone and the UK, but after a period of US dollar weakening against both 
Euro and the British Pound, the resilience of the US economy has not yet seen the pivot to a weaker US dollar 
to the extent that many market commentators have been predicting. Where the Group has unhedged expo-
sures, any strengthening of the US dollar will have an adverse impact on input costs denominated in US dollars. 
Conversely any weakening of the US dollar will have a beneficial impact on input costs denominated in 
US dollars.

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

4 4

Nature of RiskMitigating Factors  5 .   A C C E S S  TO   E U   A I R S PA C E 

Our main concern is whether or not all of our airlines will continue to have access to EU airspace as now. If we 
were unable to continue to fly intra-EU routes, such as from Germany to Spain, this would have a significant 
operational and financial impact on the Group. 

Other areas impacted by Brexit include the status of our UK employees working in the EU and vice versa and 
potential customer visa requirements for holidays from the UK to the EU.

  6 .   D I S R U P T I O N  TO   I T  S Y S T E M S   ( C Y B E R   AT TA C K S )

Our responsibility is to protect the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the data we process for our 
customers, employees, and businesses. 

This  is  an  evolving  risk  due  to  increasing  digitalisation,  our  supply  chain,  emerging  technologies  such  as 
 generative  AI,  growing  global  cyber-crime  activity,  Russia-Ukraine  conflict  and  more  regulation  (e. g.  EU 
GDPR). Our consolidation under the TUI brand and increasing dependence on digital sales and customer care 
increases our exposure and the potential worst-case impact of a successful cyber-attack. 

If we do not ensure we have the appropriate level of security controls in place across the Group, this could 
have a significant negative impact on our key stakeholders, associated reputational damage and potential for 
financial implications.

•  Dedicated workstreams to coordinate suitable mitigation strategies where the UK exit from the European 

Union has impacted on our operations, particularly the airlines.

•  Regular engagement and lobbying towards relevant UK and EU decision makers to stress the continued 
importance of a liberalised and less regulated aviation market across Europe to allow access to investment 
capital and to protect consumer choice in both regions.

•  Continued  commitment  from  the  Executive  Board  in  support  of  key  initiatives  to  ensure  existing  and 
 future  IT  systems  are  secure  by  design,  protected  against  denial  of  service  attacks  that  could  impact 
 system availability, exposure to vulnerability is managed and user access is monitored. We consider security 
first in everything we do. 

•  TUI’s  Information  Security  Management  System  ensures  a  coordinated,  standards  based,  proactive 

 approach to the identification and management of information security risk across the Group.

•  We keep people safe in the digital world. Our colleagues are made aware of information security risks 
through appropriate training and awareness campaigns. TUI are investing in modern authentication and 
protecting the digital identities of our customers and colleagues.

•  Security is integrated into our software development and release processes.
•  Our security risk assessment methodology, controls, policy, and guidelines have been updated to include 

provisions for the assessment and secure use of Generative AI.

•  We continue to increase the maturity and coverage of our Security Operations Centre and platform to 

anticipate, detect and respond to cyber-attacks and information security incidents. 

•  Continuous improvement through lessons learned from real or simulated cyber incidents.

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

4 5

Nature of RiskMitigating Factors  7 .   L A C K   O F   S U S TA I N A B I L I T Y  I M P R O V E M E N T S

For the Group, economic, environmental and social sustainability is a fundamental management principle and 
a cornerstone of our strategy for continually enhancing the value of our Company. This is the way we create 
the conditions for long-term economic success and assume responsibility for sustainable transformation in 
the tourism sector. 

•  The TUI Sustainability Agenda purpose is to set and drive industry standards, ambitious goals and develop 

transformation roadmaps for all parts of the business. 

•  This  means  to  actively  engage  colleagues,  partners  and  customers,  bringing  sustainability  to  life  in  a 

 tangible and emotional way. 

Our focus is to reduce the environmental impact of our operations and promote responsible social policies 
and outcomes both directly through our own business and indirectly via our influence over our supply chain 
partners, thereby driving the sustainable transformation of the tourism industry. 

There is a risk that we are not successful in driving social and environmental improvements across our oper-
ations,  that  our  suppliers  do  not  uphold  our  corporate  and  social  responsibility  standards  and  we  fail  to 
 influence destinations to manage tourism more sustainably. 

•  The Group Sustainability department sets clear goals, priorities, and the framework to deliver the 

 Sustainability Agenda. 

•  Operating one of the most carbon efficient airlines in Europe with continued investment in new, more 

efficient aircraft and cruise ships. 

•  Our ambition is to achieve net-zero emissions across our operations and supply chain by 2050 at the latest. 
•  Science-based targets have been set for our airline, hotel and cruise operations by 2030, validated by the 

Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi).

•  Development  and  implementation  of  emission  reduction  roadmaps  for  airlines,  cruises  and  hotels  to 

 significantly reduce emissions. 

If we do not maximise our positive impact on destinations and minimise the negative impact to the extent 
that our stakeholders expect, this could result in a decline in stakeholder confidence, reputational damage 
and reduction in demand for our products and services.

•  Adhering to increasingly supply chain focused regulations (e. g. German Supply Chain Act, EU Supply chain 
due diligence regulation 2025) rolling out new processes and structure with a strong focus on procurement. 
•  Implemented an environmental management system with all TUI airlines having achieved ISO 14001 

 certification. 

•  Driving  up  social  and  environmental  standards  through  accommodation  suppliers  achieving  certifications 
 recognised by the Global Sustainable Tourism Council (GSTC) and applying the GSTC Criteria to TUI experiences.

•  Enabling customers to make more sustainable holiday choices by launching our Green & Fair label.

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

4 6

Nature of RiskMitigating Factors  8 .   R E L I A N C E   O N   K E Y  S U P P L I E R S

Providers  of  holiday  and  travel  services  are  exposed  to  the  inherent  risk  of  failure  in  their  key  suppliers, 
 particularly for hotels, aircraft and cruise ships. This is heightened by the industry convention of paying hoteliers 
in advance (’prepayments’) to secure a level of room allocation for the season as well as in areas where a single 
supplier is used to provide a product or service. 

There is the risk that we are unable to continue with our core operations in the event of a major service failure 
from our key suppliers. 

•  Using reputable and financially stable suppliers, particularly in areas where a single supplier is used to 

provide a service. 

•  Regular monitoring of supplier performance against agreed terms and conditions
•  Strong working relationships with all key suppliers
•  Owned and joint venture partner hotels form a substantial part of our program which reduces our inherent 

risk in this area. 

•  A  robust  prepayment  authorisation  process  is  established  and  embedded  to  both  limit  the  level  of 

prepayments made and ensure that they are only paid to trusted, credit-worthy counterparties. 

•  Prepayments are monitored on a timely and sufficiently granular basis to manage our financial exposure 

to justifiable levels. 

•  Developing adequate controls around key suppliers operative ability. In service meetings, for example, we 
discuss  current  challenges  with  suppliers  even  more  closely,  so  that  we  are  also  in  a  position  to  react 
 operationally ourselves.

  9 .   D I S R U P T I O N   W I T H I N   O U R   D E S T I N AT I O N S

Providers of package holiday and leisure experiences are exposed to the inherent risk of external events 
in operational areas. This can include natural disasters such as wild fires in Greece or hurricanes in the 
Caribbean, outbreaks of disease, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, political instability or wars close to our 
destinations, such as in the Middle East, with an impact on our destinations in Egypt or Turkey, as well as 
terrorist events such as the tragic incident in Tunisia in 2015. 

•  Within  our  Group  Security,  Health  and  Safety  (SHS)  centre  of  excellence  we  have  a  centralised  Crisis 
Management Planning and Coordination function, providing centralised frameworks, personnel reporting 
structures, incident management systems and crisis communications plans for use in the local delivery of 
any response. 

•  Our  well-established  crisis  management  procedures  and  emergency  response  and  business  continuity 

There is the risk that if such an event occurs, impacting one or more of our destinations that we could 
potentially  suffer  operational  disruption  and  increased  costs.  We  may  be  required  to  repatriate  our 
 customers and / or need to provide additional support and / or the event could lead to a significant decline 
in demand to the affected destinations over an extended period.

plans are activated when an event of this nature occurs and focus on the welfare of our customers. 

•  Due to our presence in key holiday destinations, in the event of a local event occurring, we can offer 
alternative options to our customers and remix our destination portfolio away from the affected area in 
future seasons if necessary.

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

4 7

Nature of RiskMitigating Factors  1 0 .   C L I M AT E   C H A N G E   I M PA C T I N G   O U R   B U S I N E S S   M O D E L

Climate change is a complex issue and there is significant uncertainty surrounding the climate system, as well 
as  how  the  world  will  respond  to  mitigate  the  effects  of  climate  change.  However,  physicals  effects  are 
 already being felt today and are predicted to worsen, and we’re seeing increasing climate action.

Increased costs due to the introduction of new, or extension of existing, carbon pricing mechanisms (including 
pass-through of higher costs by suppliers), and new energy and emissions regulations

Increasing regulations and restrictions targeting the airline and cruise industry, leading to reduced revenue 
and / or stranded assets

Costly or unavailable future fuels and technologies resulting in higher costs, or preventing further decarboni-
sation and compliance with regulations

Decline of travellers due to shifts in consumer preferences and behaviour, and increasing negative public 
sentiment towards travel, resulting in loss of revenue

Decline  of  overall  customer  demand  as  the  price  for  our  products  will  increase  to  reflect  higher  capital 
 expenditures and operational expenses to offer carbon low products

Difficulties in obtaining access to financing and increasing cost of capital due to the inability to reduce emissions 
in line with market expectations

•  TUI is committed to decarbonising its business, and has set ambitious near-term science-based emissions 

reduction targets with the SBTi.

•  To  achieve  these,  TUI  airlines  procures  state-of-the-art  aircraft,  implements  operational  efficiencies 
( including route optimisation), and will increase the use of SAF. TUI already has cooperation agreements 
in place to promote the production and supply of SAF.

•  TUI Cruises invests in energy efficiency at ship operations, fuel-saving route optimisation, shore power in 
ports and alternative fuels, such as sustainable biofuels, bio-LNG and green methanol. The three newbuilds 
coming into the fleet by 2026 will not use heavy fuel oil. Mein Schiff 7 will enter service in 2024 and will run 
on lower-emission marine diesel and be equipped with catalytic converters and a shore power connection. 
In addition, the ship will also be able to run on green methanol in the future. In 2024 and 2026, two ships 
will follow, which will be operated with LNG. LNG serves as a bridge technology until bio-LNG is available, 
which will be produced either from biogenic sources or synthetically from renewable energy.

•  TUI Hotels & Resorts is focused on renewable energy and resource-saving operational practices to reduce 

hotel emissions as far as possible.

•  Managing both market and reputational risks depends on the successful implementation of our emissions 
reduction initiatives. Accordingly, we have roadmaps in place to deliver on our science-based targets.
•  Whilst the cost for flights is very likely to increase, all markets participants have to roll-over this “green 
inflation”. With our state-of-the-art efficient fleet, it is likely that our cost increase is competitive.  Further, 
the share of extra cost from low-carbon flying is lower in a package and hence we believe that we can 
effectively transfer cost additions.

•  TUI  has  set  science-based  emissions  reduction  targets  for  2030  and  a  net  zero  target  for  2050.  TUI 
 continues to notice a wide range of financiers due to TUI Group’s financial performance and is continuing 
to develop relationships with new sources of finance and monitor development of the market. TUI is in a 
continuing  education  process  with  lessors  and  the  financial  community  to  maintain  confidence  in  the 
strategy.

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

4 8

Nature of RiskMitigating FactorsPhysical damage to assets and business disruption due to extreme weather-related events

•  This risk is managed at the asset-level.
•  We manage the overarching risk through insurance and a large and regional spread hotels & resorts portfolio, 

diversifiying the risk of asset impairment.

•  We hold relatively short-duration lease contracts, enabling flexibility in case of changes in insurability.

Extreme weather events disrupting transport hubs, resulting in delays and cancellations, and increased costs 

•  The risk of airport disruption was found to be low in the physical risk analysis. Nonetheless, TUI works closely 

Physical damage to assets and business disruption due to longer-term shifts in climate patterns

with airports in case of disruption and will continue to evaluate the risk profile of its material airports.

•  Whilst docking is already considered a resilient activity, the risk is further mitigated by the flexibility to 

adjust cruise itineraries.

•  Whilst the scenario analysis indicate higher probability of extreme weather events, none of the locations 
where our hotels & resorts are located is vulnerable to a rising sea level during the time frame of our 
 climate scenario analysis.

•  This risk is managed with insurance and TUI Hotels & Resorts’ renewable energy strategy.

Changing weather patterns decreasing suitability for tourism and / or making source markets more attractive, 
impacting tourism demand

•  Climate-related factors are considered in the expansion of TUI’s Hotels & Resorts business segment.

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

4 9

Nature of RiskMitigating FactorsCONTENTS

Principal Risks within appetite

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

Nature of Risk

Mitigating Factors

  A .   S E C U R I T Y  H E A LT H   &   S A F E T Y  FA I L U R E

The safety and security of customers and colleagues is of paramount importance to any holiday and travel 
service provider. 

•  The established Group Security, Health & Safety (Group SHS) centre of excellence oversees safety and 

security risk management activities, delivering alignment and consistency across the TUI Group. 

There is the risk of accidents, incidents or events occurring causing illness, injury or death to customers or 
colleagues whilst on a TUI holiday or whilst using a TUI operated / provided activity or service. 

•  Group SHS operational responsibilities include TUI Tour Operations, TUI Hotels & Resorts and TUI Musement 
(including Intercruises). Operational safety and security risk management activities for Airline and Cruise 
operations are managed from within the respective business units. 

•  Data-led, risk-based Safety and Security Risk Management systems are in place and are subject to continuous 

In addition to the harm caused the affected individual(s), this could result in disruption to operational activities, 
reputational  damage  to  the  business  and / or  financial  liabilities  through  loss  of  earnings,  lack  of   demand 
and / or legal claims being brought by the affected parties.

review / improvement. 

•  Safety and Security Risk Management clauses are included in supplier contracts. 
•  Appropriate insurance policies are in place to mitigate any financial losses.

  B .   B R E A C H   O F   R E G U L ATO R Y  R E Q U I R E M E N T S 

Most providers of holiday and travel services operate across a number of economies and jurisdictions, which 
therefore exposes them to a range of regulatory laws which must be complied with. 

As we are operating from multiple source markets and providing holidays in more than many destinations, 
we are exposed to a range of laws and regulations with which we must comply or else risk incurring fines or 
other sanctions from regulatory bodies.

•  Communication and strong tone from the top concerning compliance with laws and regulations. 
•  Risk based compliance management systems managing the most relevant legal areas for the Group. 
•  Regular reporting of Integrity and Compliance Director in different bodies (Group Executive Committee, 
Audit Committee, Group Works Council) in order to guarantee appropriate monitoring, supervision and 
implementation of action plans and to strengthen the Integrity & Compliance culture across the Group. 
•  Embedded legal expertise in all major businesses responsible for maintaining high quality relationships 

with the relevant regulators and authorities. 

•  Ongoing implementation and review of Compliance Management System conducted by the Group Integrity 
&  Compliance  department  to  monitor  compliance  with  regulations  and  provide  expert  advice  to  local 
teams on specific compliance areas.

5 0

  Unchanged risk  

  Increased risk  

  Lower risk  

  New risk

Change of net risk compared to previous year:

  C .   M A N A G E M E N T  O F   J O I N T  V E N T U R E   PA R T N E R S H I P S

It is common for tourism groups to use partnerships in some of their operations in order to reduce the risk of 
new ventures, to gain access to their expertise of the local market and, in case of consolidation at equity, to 
strengthen the balance sheet position in line with our less capital intensive ‘asset-right’ strategy (e. g. the trans-
action completed with Riu). There are three significant partnerships within the Group: Pep Toni Hotels S. A., 
TUI Cruises GmbH and Midnight International Holdings Limited.

  For details on our strategy refer to page 24. 

There is the risk that if we do not maintain good relations with our key partners that the ventures’ objectives 
may not remain consistent with that of the Group which could lead to operational difficulties and jeopardize 
the achievement of financial targets.

  D .   I N A B I L I T Y TO   AT T R A C T  A N D   R E TA I N  TA L E N T

Our success depends on the ability to attract, retain, and develop our talent to ensure that we equip our 
employees to deliver our strategy as well as to also become our future leaders. 

There is a risk that we are unable to attract and retain key talent, build future leadership capability and 
maintain the commitment and trust of our employees. 

Challenges in managing and maintaining our talent pipeline in order to deliver against our strategy, drive 
competitiveness and maximize on our operating performance, may impact on our ability to future proof the 
Group and the associated potential for negative impact on shareholder confidence. 

The risk has stabilised and reduced to prepandemic levels but we continue to monitor closely to ensure that 
we retain our key talent through development initiatives, whilst launching a new tool to measure our Employee 
Experience and supports all of the activities around our new Employee Value Proposition.

•  Good working relationships exist with all of our main partners and they are fully aligned with and committed 

to the growth strategy of the Group.

•  Support  retention  by  refreshing  our  Performance  Management  processes,  aligning  our  development 

 opportunities to the business needs and communicating all internal vacancies to our employees. 

•  Promoting a working from anywhere culture, allows us to attract and retain a wider pool of talent that 

does not require to be located close to our base offices.

•  Build and develop internal talent pools of our high potential employees ensuring that they are diverse and 

inclusive. 

•  A strategically aligned leadership programme for high performing management at all levels and the creation 

of strong management development programme for all people managers

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

51

Nature of RiskMitigating FactorsCONTENTS

Viability Statement 

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

5 2

In  accordance  with  Rule  31  of  the  UK  Corporate  Governance  Code,  the  Executive  Board  assesses  the 
 Company’s future prospects for a period exceeding the twelve months required by the going concern premise. 
The Executive Board reviews the business development annually and on a rolling basis based on a three-year 
strategic  plan.  The  current  three-year  plan  was  adopted  in  October 2023  and  covers  the  period  until 
30 September 2026. A three-year horizon is considered appropriate for a fast moving competitive environ-
ment such as tourism. 

The global travel restrictions to contain COVID-19 have had a continuous negative impact on the Group’s 
earnings  and  liquidity  development  since  the  end  of  March  2020.  Following  the  successive  lifting  of  the 
 measures to restrict contact and travel in most countries, business has been mainly resumed in all segments 
in the course of the first half year of the 2022 calendar year. 

To cover the resulting liquidity needs, the Group has carried out various financing measures in the financial 
years 2020 to 2022, which, in addition to three capital increases, the use of the banking and capital markets 
and  cash  inflows  from  the  sale  of  assets,  also  include  financing  measures  from  the  Federal  Republic  of 
 Germany  in  the  form  of  a  KfW  credit  line  initially  totalling  € 2.85 bn,  an  option  bond  from  the  German 
 Economic  Stabilisation  Fund  (WSF)  totalling  € 150 m  and  two  silent  participations  from  the  WSF  initially 
 totalling € 1.091 bn. 

In financial year 2022, TUI reduced KfW’s credit line to € 2.1 bn in various steps. In addition, 913 of the 
1,500 bonds with warrants issued to WSF were redeemed and the Silent Participation II of the WSF of 
€ 671.0 m was repaid in full ahead of schedule. 

The financing measures are described in detail in the annual reports for the past three financial years.

On 13 December 2022, TUI has concluded a new agreement with the WSF on the repayment of stabilization 
measures (“Repayment Agreement”). This agreement regulates the intended complete termination of the 
stabilization measures granted by the WSF by means of a right of the Company (i) to repayment of the con-
tribution  made  by  the  WSF  as  a  silent  partner  in  January  2021  in  the  nominal  amount  of  then  € 420 m 
(“ Silent Participation I”) and (ii) to repurchase the warrant-linked bond 2020 / 2026 (“Warrant Bond”) issued 
by  the  Company  to  WSF  in  the  remaining  amount  of  € 58.7 m  as  well  as  the  58,674,899  option  rights 
(“ Warrants”) originally attached to the warrant bond. In addition, the Repayment Agreement regulates the 
implementation of capital measures for the purpose of refinancing the aforementioned measures.

In February 2023, TUI AG implemented the ten-for-one reverse stock split previously resolved by the 2023 
AGM in accordance with the provisions of the Economic Stabilisation Acceleration Act. As a result, the 
 Company’s share capital declined from € 1.785 bn to around € 179 m. The corresponding reduction amount 
of around € 1.606 bn was transferred to the company’s capital reserves. 

In accordance with the repayment agreement with the WSF, the Executive Board of TUI AG resolved a capital 
increase with subscription rights of € 1.8 bn with the approval of the Supervisory Board on 24 March 2023. 
For the fully subscribed capital increase, 328,910,448 new shares were offered at a subscription ratio of 8:3 
and a subscription price of € 5.55. The subscription period for the new shares ended on 17 April 2023. 

Following receipt of the proceeds from the capital increase on 24 April 2023, Silent Participation I and the 
around  56.8 m  warrants  held  by  the  WSF  as  well  as  the  outstanding  587  of  the  2020 / 2026  bonds  with 
 warrants were fully redeemed on 27 April 2023. For Silent Participation I and the 2023 coupon payable on it, 
a redemption price of € 651.6 m was paid. € 30.8 m were used for the repurchase of the warrants and further 
€ 61.9 m for the early redemption of the 587 bonds with a nominal value of € 58.7 m, including accrued interest 
of € 3.2 m. 

At the same time, the early repayment penalty for Silent Participation II of € 5.7 m, agreed with the WSF in 
April 2022, became due. TUI has thus terminated and repaid all stabilisation measures of the WSF.

Moreover, TUI AG reduced the volume of the KfW credit facility from € 2.1 bn to € 1.05 bn following completion 
of the capital increase. 

The  capital  increase  completed  in  April  2023  and  the  subsequent  substantial  reduction  in  government 
 financing will enable a significant improvement in the TUI Group’s credit ratios and reduce current interest 
costs, allowing TUI to focus on growth and further market recovery. 

In May 2023, TUI extended the maturity of the existing credit lines of € 2.7 bn by a further two years. The 
syndicated credit line with the 19 banks (€ 1.64 bn), including the credit line with KfW (€ 1.05 bn), together 
referred to as the “RCF”, will now mature in July 2026. The RCF of TUI AG is subject to compliance with  certain 
financial targets (covenants) for debt coverage and interest coverage, the review of which is carried out on 
the basis of the last four reported quarters at the end of the financial year or the half-year of a financial year. 

As at 30 September 2023, TUI Group’s revolving credit facilities totalled € 2.7 bn, they comprised the following

•  € 1.64 bn credit line from 19 private banks (incl. € 190 m guarantee line)
•  € 1.05 bn KfW credit line. 

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

5 3

The KfW credit line, which was reduced to € 1.05 billion after the successful capital increase, is not expected 
to be drawn on and serves only as a buffer. The aim is to return this credit line quickly. 

The support and stabilisation package as well as the further financing measures are described in detail in the 
chapter ’Going concern reporting according to the UK Corporate Governance Code’ in the notes. 

The Group’s auditors gain insight into TUI Group’s established control environment and control measures. The 
accounting-related audits by the auditor are complemented by an assessment of selected controls. The audit 
of the consolidated financial statements by the Group auditor and the audit of the individual financial state-
ments of Group companies included in the consolidated financial statements, in particular, constitute a key 
non-process-related monitoring measure in relation to Group accounting.

   See chapter Going Concern Reporting in accordance with the UK Corporate Governance Code, page 188.

In the view of the Executive Board, the TUI Group currently has and will continue to have sufficient funds, 
resulting both from borrowings and from operating cash flows, to meet its payment obligations and to continue 
as a going concern in the foreseeable future. Therefore, as at 30 September 2023, the Board does not identify 
any material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern.

The Board does not foresee risks that may jeopardise the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern and 
does not believe that compliance with the financial covenants is at risk as at 31 March 2024 and 30 Septem-
ber 2024.

Taking into account the current situation of the Group and the main risks, the Executive Board has a reason-
able expectation that the Group will be able to continue operations and meet the obligations arising within 
the three-year period under review.

Key features of the internal control and risk management system in relation to the 
(Group) accounting process (sections 289 (4) and 315 (4) of the German Commercial 
Code)

In Group accounting, the risk management system, implemented as a component of the internal control system 
in  the  form  of  an  Enterprise  Risk  Management  (ERM)  System,  also  addresses  the  risk  of  misstatements  in 
Group bookkeeping and external reporting. A more detailed explanation of the risk management system is 
provided in the section on Risk Governance in the Risk Report.

2 .   U S E   O F   I T   S Y S T E M S 
Bookkeeping transactions are captured in the individual financial statements of TUI AG and of the subsidiaries 
of TUI AG through local accounting systems, above all supplied by SAP. When preparing TUI AG’s consolidated 
financial statements, the subsidiaries complement their individual financial statements by setting up standard-
ised reporting packages in the Oracle Hyperion Financial Management (HFM) reporting system. HFM is used 
as the uniform reporting and consolidation system throughout the Group and hence no additional  interfaces 
are involved in preparing the consolidated financial statements.

All  consolidation  processes  used  to  prepare  the  consolidated  financial  statements  of  TUI  AG,  e. g.  capital 
consolidation, the consolidation of assets and liabilities and the elimination of expenses and income and at 
equity measurement, are generated and fully documented in HFM. Virtually all elements of TUI AG’s consoli-
dated financial statements, including the disclosures in the Notes, are developed from and validated by the 
HFM consolidation system. HFM also provides various modules for evaluation purposes in order to present 
complementary information to explain TUI AG’s consolidated financial statements.

1 .   C O N C E P T U A L   F R A M E W O R K   A N D   G O V E R N A N C E 
The internationally recognised framework created by COSO (Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of 
the Treadway Commission) forms the conceptual basis for TUI Group’s accounting-related internal control 
system.

The HFM reporting and consolidation system has an in-built workflow process whereby, when the reporting 
companies capture their data packages within the system, they are then locked out from making any further 
changes to that data. This ensures data integrity within the system. This workflow process has been checked 
and validated by the TUI AG Group Audit department on several occasions since the system was introduced.

On the basis of section 107 (3) of the German Stock Corporation Act, the Audit Committee of the Super-
visory Board of TUI AG reviews the auditing of the annual financial statements, monitoring the accounting 
process  and  the  effectiveness  of  the  internal  control  and  risk  management  systems.  The  reliability  of 
 financial reporting and the monitoring of the financial accounting process as well as the effectiveness of 
the internal control and risk management systems are described in the Audit Committee Report. This also 
takes account of the effectiveness of the accounting-related internal control and risk management system.

  Audit Committee Report, see page 19.

At  their  own  discretion,  TUI  AG’s  Group  auditors  select  certain  individual  financial  statements  from  the 
 financial statements entered in the HFM reporting and consolidation system by the Group companies, which 
are then reviewed for the purposes of auditing the consolidated financial statements.

3 .   S P E C I F I C   R I S K S   R E L AT E D   T O   ( G R O U P )   A C C O U N T I N G
Specific  risks  related  to  (Group)  accounting  may  arise,  for  example,  from  unusual  or  complex  business 
 transactions, in particular at critical times towards the end of the financial year. Business transactions not 
routinely processed also entail special risks. The discretion necessarily granted to employees for the recognition 
and measurement of assets and liabilities may result in further (Group) accounting-related risks. The out-
sourcing and transfer of accounting-specific tasks to service companies may also give rise to specific risks. 

CONTENTS

4 .    K E Y   R E G U L AT I O N   A N D   C O N T R O L   A C T I V I T I E S   T O   E N S U R E   P R O P E R   A N D   R E L I A B L E   ( G R O U P ) 

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

 A C C O U N T I N G 

The internal control measures aimed at securing proper and reliable (Group) accounting ensure that  business 
transactions are fully recorded in a timely manner in accordance with legal requirements and the Articles of 
Association. This also ensures that assets and liabilities are properly recognised, measured and presented in 
the financial statements and the consolidated financial statements. The control operations also ensure that 
bookkeeping records provide reliable and comprehensive information.

Controls implemented to secure proper and reliable accounting include, for instance, analysis of facts and 
developments on the basis of specific indicators. Separation of administrative, execution, settlement and 
authorisation functions and the implementation of these functions by different persons reduces the potential 
for fraudulent operations. Organisational measures also aim to capture any corporate or Groupwide restructur-
ing or changes in sector business operations rapidly and appropriately in (Group) accounting. They also 
ensure,  for  instance,  that  bookkeeping  transactions  are  correctly  recognised  in  the  period  in  which  they 
 occur in the event of changes in the IT systems used by the accounting departments of Group companies. 
The internal control system likewise ensures that changes in the TUI Group’s economic or legal environment 
are mapped and that new or amended accounting standards are correctly applied.

To safeguard financial processes, there is a Group-wide framework under which all major companies included 
in the consolidated financial statements as fully consolidated companies are required to report the nature of 
their controls and their implementation for financial reporting, fraud prevention and detection and effective-
ness of working capital management in relation to defined risks from financial processes to the Group Risk 
& Controls function with system support and to assess their effectiveness on a quarterly basis. The Group 
Risk & Controls function reviews these reports on a sample basis and provides advice on how to improve 
efficiency and effectiveness. Where financial processes are carried out in the Group’s own Shared Service 
Center, this function provides support for the further development of the process and control framework. 
Based  on  the  feedback  received,  Internal  Audit  selects  companies  for  an  in-depth  review  of  the  control 
measures in accordance with its own risk assessment.

The TUI Group’s accounting policies together with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in 
compliance with EU legislation, govern the uniform accounting and measurement principles for the German 
and foreign companies included in TUI’s consolidated financial statements. They include general accounting 
principles and methods, policies concerning the statement of financial position, income statement, notes, 
management report and cash flow statement.

The TUI Group’s accounting policies also govern specific formal requirements for the consolidated financial 
statements. Besides defining the group of consolidated companies, they include detailed guidance on the 
reporting of financial information by those companies via the group reporting system HFM on a monthly, 
quarterly and year end basis. TUI’s accounting policies also include, for instance, specific instructions on the 
initiating, reconciling, accounting for and settlement of transactions between group companies or determi-
nation  of  the  fair  value  of  certain  assets,  especially  goodwill.  At  Group  level,  specific  controls  to  ensure 
proper and reliable (Group) accounting include the analysis and, where necessary, correction of the individual 
financial  statements  submitted  by  the  Group  companies,  taking  account  of  the  reports  prepared  by  the 
auditors and meetings to discuss the financial statements which involve both the auditors and local manage-
ment. Any further content that requires adjusting can be isolated and processed downstream. The control 
mechanisms already established in the HFM consolidation system minimise the risk of processing erroneous 
financial statements. Certain parameters are determined at Group level and have to be applied by Group 
companies. This includes parameters applicable to the measurement of pension provisions or other provisions 
and the interest rates to be applied when cash flow models are used to calculate the fair value of certain 
assets. The central implementation of impairment tests for goodwill recognised in the financial statements 
secures the application of uniform and standardized evaluation criteria.

5 .   D I S C L A I M E R
With the organisational, control and monitoring structures established by the TUI Group, the internal control 
and risk management system enables company-specific facts to be captured, processed and recognised in 
full and properly presented in the Group’s accounts.

However, it lies in the very nature of the matter that discretionary decision-making, faulty checks, criminal 
acts and other circumstances, in particular, cannot be ruled out and will restrict the efficiency and reliability 
of the internal control and risk management systems, so that even Group-wide application of the systems 
cannot  guarantee  with  absolute  certainty  the  accurate,  complete  and  timely  recording  of  facts  in  the 
Group’s accounts.

Any  statements  made  relate  exclusively  to  TUI  AG  and  to  subsidiaries  according  to  IFRS  10  included  in 
TUI AG’s consolidated financial statements.

5 4

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

5 5

Overall Assessment by the Executive Board  
and Report on expected Developments

Actual business performance 2023 compared with our guidance 

Overall, the operating and financial indicators showed a positive year-on-year development, as expected in 
our guidance.

In the period under review, revenue by TUI Group rose from € 16.5 bn to € 20.7 bn. The year-on-year growth 
of 25.8 % at constant currency thus matched the strong increase assumed in our guidance. 

Likewise, TUI Group’s underlying EBIT rose by € 568.5 m to an operating profit of € 977.2 m in financial year 
2023. This means that we achieved the expected considerable improvement in underlying EBIT. 

The net income of € 22.1 m adjusted in the income statement in the period under review were outside the 
corridor we had expected, which included net costs of € 60 m to € 80 m. This is due in particular to the 
unplanned gain on disposal of € 91 m from the sale of the tour operator business by the equity method 
accounted company Sunwing Travel Group Inc., Ontario in the Northern Region segment. 

Due to the significant recovery in underlying EBIT, ROIC and EVA also improved considerably in financial year 
2023, as expected. In the period under review, TUI Group’s ROIC stood at 19.10 % (previous year 7.49 %). 
Taking account of the Group’s weighted cost of capital of 11.76 % (previous year 12.63 %), this resulted in 
positive Economic Value Added of € 375.6 m (previous year negative Economic Value Added of € 280.7 m).

In the period under review, the cash outflows from net capital expenditure on property, plant and equipment 
and  financial  investments  of  € 493.7 m  (previous  year  net  outflow  of  € 315.9 m)  were  within  the  expected 
range of € 450 m to € 500 m.

Our forecast had expected an almost stable development of the Group’s net debt, excluding the capital increase 
carried out in financial year 2023. Against the backdrop of the net cash inflows from the capital increase 
implemented in April 2023 and the redemption payments made to the Economic Stabilisation Fund, we had 
adjusted our guidance for the Group’s net debt to around € 2.4 bn as at the end of financial year 2023 in our 
Half-Year Financial Report. At € 2.1 bn, the Group’s net debt reported as at the end of financial year 2023 was 
significantly below the net debt of € 3.4 bn carried at the previous year’s reporting date and slightly below 
our updated guidance. The considerable decline reflected in particular the cash inflow from operating activities 
of € 1,637.3 m and the cash inflow from the capital increase effected in the period under review of € 1,760.9 m, 
less the payment of € 682.4 m made to redeem Silent Participation II to the Economic Stabilisation Fund. The 

improvement compared to the adjusted forecast was due in particular to higher cash and cash equivalents 
and positive effects from the translation of liabilities denominated in foreign currencies as at the balance 
sheet date. 

For financial year 2023, we had expected a slight reduction in specific CO2 emissions as against financial 
year 2022. In the period under review, relative CO2 emissions of our airlines declined by 3.9 % from 6.36 to 
6.11 kg / 100 pkm. The improvement was primarily driven by higher load factors as against 2022 and our fleet 
renewal programme, under which older aircraft are replaced with new, more carbon-efficient aircraft. 

Projected development of global situation

Projected development of World Output

Var. %

World
Euro zone
  Germany
  France
UK

US
Russia
Japan
China
India

Source: Projections of International Monetary Fund (IMF ), World Economic Outlook, October 2023 

2024

+ 2.9
+ 1.2
+ 0.9
+ 1.3
+ 0.6
+ 1.5
+ 1.1
+ 1.0
+ 4.2
+ 6.3

2023

+ 3.0
+ 0.7
– 0.5
+ 1.0
+ 0.5
+ 2.1
+ 2.2
+ 2.0
+ 5.0
+ 6.3

 
M A C R O E C O N O M I C   S I T U AT I O N   A N D   M A R K E T   D E V E L O P M E N T   I N   T O U R I S M 
Despite signs of economic resilience in calendar year 2023 and progress in reducing headline inflation, eco-
nomic activities are still generally falling short of pre-pandemic projections, especially in emerging market 
and  developing  economies,  amid  widening  growth  divergences  across  regions.  Several  forces  are  holding 
back the recovery. Some reflect the long-term consequences of the pandemic, Russia’s war in Ukraine, and 
cyclical factors including the effects of monetary policy tightening necessary to reduce inflation. A central 
driver of the recent fall in headline inflation is declining international commodity prices (IMF, World Economic 
Outlook, October 2023).

Following a strong rebound in calendar year 2022, international tourism could climb close to pre-pandemic 
levels in 2023, driven by strong pent-up demand and the lifting of travel restrictions. Experts expect inter-
national arrivals in Europe to come close to their pre-pandemic levels after reaching 80 % in the previous 
year. Complete recovery of tourism remains subject to certain risks affecting global travel flows, like a potential 
economic slowdown in some regions, the loss of purchasing power amid high inflation and rapid interest 
hikes (UNWTO, World Tourism Barometer, September 2023).

E F F E C T S   O N   T U I   G R O U P
As a global tourism provider, TUI Group depends on the political and legal framework and on consumer demand 
in the major source markets in which we operate with our hotel, cruise and tour operator brands. Our budget 
is based on IMF’s assumptions about the future development of the global economy and takes its guidance 
from UNWTO’s long-term forecast. 

Expected development of Group earnings

Key performance indicators used for regular value analysis are Return On Invested Capital (ROIC) and 
Economic Value Added. ROIC for a given segment is compared with the segment-specific cost of capital.

For the financial year 2024 it is expected that customer volumes will reach 2019 levels. In the course of the 
financial year 2023 TUI improved its financial position due to the recovery of its business, the capital increase 
and  the  prolongation  of  the  credit  facilities.  Accordingly  TUI  has  now  far  more  options  to  hedge  against 
changes in fuel prices or exchange rates. The further digitalisation of our business and the expansion of 
existing and new business areas are expected to take effect. Below we describe the key assumptions under-
lying the medium-term business planning in the segments. 

In its business plan, Hotels & Resorts expects to deliver further earnings growth due to capacity expansion, 
demand growth and increases in average selling prices. 

For the Cruises segment further recovery of results in the financial year 2024 is expected as the winter season 
of the financial year 2023 was still affected by the comparative late recovery of demand in 2022. Furthermore, 
results will increase in financial year 2024 due to the expansion of the fleets of Marella and TUI Cruises. In 
Summer 2023 Marella took over one cruise ship from TUI Cruises. This ship will be operated all-season 
beginning with the financial year 2024. TUI Cruises will launch a new ship in Summer 2024. However, the results 
will be negatively impacted by new imposed regulatory measures with the aim to reduce climate-damaging 
emissions. For example the EU emission trading system will be introduced stepwise in the cruise sector 
beginning with 2024.

The future development of TUI Musement depends in part on the development of customer numbers in 
Markets & Airlines. TUI Musement will also generate growth through the sale of tours, activities and tickets 
due to the expansion of its own / direct distribution via the internet and the app.

T U I   G R O U P
The translation of the income statements of foreign subsidiaries in our consolidated financial statements is 
based on average monthly exchange rates. TUI Group generates a considerable proportion of consolidated 
revenue and substantial earnings and cash flow contributions in non-euro currencies, in particular the pound 
sterling, the US dollar and the Swedish krona. Taking account of the seasonality in tourism, the value of these 
currencies against the euro in the course of the year therefore exerts a major impact on the financial indicators 
displayed in TUI AG’s consolidated financial statements. 

In Markets & Airlines, beginning with the financial year 2024 it is expected that customer numbers will reach 
2019 levels. Wider use of online distribution, the provision of dynamic production capacities for flights and 
accommodation and the investments in digitalisation are expected to further improve the results. In addition, 
TUI has now by far more options to hedge against changes in fuel prices and in exchange rates in comparison 
to financial year 2023. Otherwise will the emission trading system of the EU and Great Britain lead to higher 
expenses. 

Our key financial performance indicators for our earnings position in financial year 2024 are revenue and 
underlying EBIT.

Below, we present TUI Group’s expected development in financial year 2024 based on the constant currency 
rates for financial year 2023. 

   Definition of underlying EBIT in Value-oriented Group management on page 31.

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

5 6

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

Expected development of Group turnover and underlying EBIT

Expected development of financial position

€ million

Revenue
Underlying EBIT
Adjustments

2023

20,666
977
– 22

2024*

To  forecast  the  Group’s  financial  position  in  financial  year  2024,  we  have  defined  the  Group’s  net  capital 
expenditure and investments and its net financial position as key performance indicators. 

At least 10 % growth
At least 25 % growth
approx. € 25 – 35 m costs

Expected development of Group financial position

*  Variance year-on-year assuming constant foreign exchange rates are applied to the result in the current and prior period and within the 

framework of the macroeconomic and geopolitical uncertainties currently known, especially around the Middle East. 

R E V E N U E
TUI Group revenue totalled € 20.7 bn in the year under review. For financial year 2024, we expect TUI Group’s 
revenue to increase by at least 10 % year-on-year.

U N D E R LY I N G   E B I T
TUI Group’s underlying EBIT in financial year 2023 amounted to € 977.2 m. For financial year 2024, we expect 
TUI Group’s underlying EBIT to improve by at least 25 % year-on-year.

€ million

Net capex and investments
Net debt

* Excluding capital increase Peptoni S. A. 

2023

2024

493.7
2,106.2

around € 475 – 525 m*
slight decrease

N E T   C A P E X   A N D   I N V E S T M E N T S
For financial year 2024, we expect net capex and investments in a range of € 475 m to € 525 m.

N E T   F I N A N C I A L   P O S I T I O N
For financial year 2024, we expect the Group’s net debt to decrease slightly. 

A D J U S T M E N T S
For financial year 2024, we expect a net negative effect from adjustments in a range of € 25 m to € 35 m. 

   For details on objectives and strategies, see page 24 onwards; for details on risks, see Risk Report from page 35 onwards.

Sustainable development

R O I C   A N D   E C O N O M I C   V A L U E   A D D E D
Due to the expected improvement in our operating result, ROIC and Economic Value Added are also expected 
to improve strongly year-on-year, depending on how capital costs for TUI Group develop. 

C L I M AT E   P R O T E C T I O N   A N D   E M I S S I O N S 
We have identified specific carbon emissions (in g CO2 / pkm) from our aircraft fleet as the key non-financial 
performance indicator. For financial year 2024, we expect specific CO2 emissions to slightly fall in comparison 
with financial year 2023. 

5 7

Overall Executive Board assessment of TUI Group’s current situation and expected 
 development 

At the date of preparation of the Management Report (4 December 2023), the Executive Board assumes that 
costumer volumes in 2024 will reach 2019 levels. Furthermore, in the course of the financial year 2023 TUI 
improved its financial position due to the recovery of its business, the capital increase and the prolongation 
of the RCF. Accordingly TUI has now far more options to hedge against changes in fuel prices or exchange 
rates. The further digitalisation of our business and the expansion of existing and new business areas are 
expected to take effect. 

For financial year 2024, we therefore expect TUI Group’s underlying EBIT to improve by at least 25 % year-
on-year on a constant currency basis. 

CONTENTS

Outlook for TUI AG

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

The future business performance of TUI AG is essentially subject to the same factors as those impacting 
TUI Group. Due to the business ties between TUI AG and its Group companies, the outlook, opportunities 
and risks presented for TUI Group are largely mirrored by expectations for TUI AG. The comments made for 
TUI Group therefore also apply to TUI AG.

Opportunity Report

TUI Group’s opportunity management follows the Group strategy. Responsibility for systematically identifying 
and taking up opportunities rests with the operational management of the Hotels & Resorts, Cruises and TUI 
Musement segments as well as our source markets. Market scenarios and critical success factors for the 
individual sectors are analysed and assessed in the framework of the Group-wide planning and control process. 
The core task of the Group’s Executive Board is to secure profitable growth for TUI Group again by optimising 
the shareholding portfolio and developing the Group structure over the long term.

O P P O R T U N I T I E S   A N D   R I S K S   A R I S I N G   F R O M   M A C R O   T R E N D S
In particular, a decline in fuel costs as well as a lower general price increase would have a positive impact on 
the TUI Group and its segments in financial year 2024. 

C O R P O R AT E   S T R AT E G Y   O P P O R T U N I T I E S
Opportunities arise from accelerating the Group’s transformation into a digital platform business. We will 
expand  hotel-only  and  flight-only  products  and  broaden  our  dynamic  packaging  opportunities.  We  will 
prioritise the planned transformation of our digital platform in the TUI Musement segment. 

O P E R AT I O N A L   O P P O R T U N I T I E S 
We intend to operate as an asset-light organisation and see opportunities in the implementation of our 
asset-right strategy in our Hotels & Resorts and Cruises businesses. We are reviewing unprofitable activities 
and will divest them as appropriate.

C L I M AT E - R E L AT E D   O P P O R T U N I T I E S
As short to medium term opportunities, we identified more efficient aircraft and cruise ships as well as a 
shift to renewable energy sources at hotels & resorts as a way to reduce operating costs in connection with 
CO2 emissions. We further see an opportunity to offer lower-emission air travel, cruise travel and hotel stays 
as a way to improve our competitive position. Providing alternative modes of transport including a move to 
high-speed rail is also seen as an opportunity for our business. We are examining how we can utilise these 
opportunities.

The summer season 2023 in Turkey and Greece for selected destinations has been expanded which has 
been well received by our customers. In the long term, we expect to see this more frequently and in more 
destinations following a shift in consumer preferences from peak seasons where heat waves may be imminent 
to shoulder seasons where the weather is still very favourable for travel. In addition, our business model is 
flexible to offer new destinations based on changing weather conditions, e. g. more travel to destinations 
around the Baltic Sea. We continue to monitor these trends and embed them into our strategic and operational 
planning.

5 8

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

Business Review
Macroeconomic, Industry and Market Framework 

Macroeconomic development 

Development of World Output

Var. %

World
Eurozone
  Germany
  France
UK

US
Russia
Japan
China
India

Key exchange rates and commodity prices 

2023*

+ 3.0
+ 0.7
– 0.5
+ 1.0
+ 0.5
+ 2.1
+ 2.2
+ 2.0
+ 5.0
+ 6.3

2022

+ 3.5
+ 3.3
+ 1.8
+ 2.5
+ 4.1
+ 2.1
– 2.1
+ 1.0
+ 3.0
+ 7.2

TUI Group companies operate on a worldwide scale. This presents financial risks for TUI Group arising from 
changes in exchange rates and commodity prices. The essential financial transaction risks from operations 
concern  euros  and  US  dollars.  They  mainly  result  from  foreign  exchange  items  in  the  individual  Group 
companies, for instance jet fuel and bunker oil or ship handling, or from sourcing transactions by hotels. The 
parity of sterling against the euro affects the translation of results generated in the UK market in TUI’s 
consolidated financial statements. Changes in commodity prices above all affect TUI Group when procuring 
fuels such as aircraft fuel and bunker oil. In Tourism, risks relating to changes in exchange rates and price 
risks from fuel sourcing are partly hedged by derivatives. 

Information on hedging strategies and risk management as well as financial transactions and the scope of 
such transactions at the balance sheet date is provided in the sections Financial position and Risk report in 
the Management Report and the section Financial instruments in the Notes to the consolidated financial 
statements.

   Financial position from page 74, Risk report from page 35, and Financial instruments in the Notes from page 249.

* Projection
Source: International Monetary Fund (IMF ), World Economic Outlook, October 2023

Overall, the world economy has grown moderately so far in calendar year 2023. Widespread fears of recession 
among the world’s leading economies in the wake of monetary policy tightening largely look to be fading. 
Overall, the global recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic has remained slow and uneven, with major regional 
divergences, due to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the associated distortions in the energy and food markets. 
Economic activity in emerging markets and developing economies, in particular, has fallen substantially short 
of its pre-pandemic path (IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2023).

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

5 9

Exchange rate Sterling 

£ / €

Oil price 

Brent ($ / Barrel)

0.95

0.90

0.85

0.80

140

120

100

80

60

2021 / 2022

2022 / 2023

2021 / 2022

2022 / 2023

Exchange rate US dollar 

Industry overview

$ / €

1.20

1.10

1.00

0.90

2021 / 2022

2022 / 2023

The exchange rate charts are presented on the basis of the indirect quotation format customary in the foreign exchange market. If the 
exchange rate falls, the foreign currency is appreciating against the euro. By contrast, if the exchange rate rises, the foreign currency is 
depreciating against the euro.

As a global leisure experiences provider, the development of the international tourism market has an impact 
on all business areas of the Group. 

The key indicators used to measure the size of the tourism sector include the number of international tourist 
arrivals. According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), the number of international 
tourist arrivals grew by an average of 5 % year-on-year from 2009 to 2019 (UNWTO, World Tourism Barometer, 
January 2020). This growth was driven by a number of factors: the relatively stable global economy, a growing 
middle class in the emerging economies, technological progress, and an easing of visa requirements. 

With the outbreak and the global spread of the  COVID-19 pandemic in the first quarter of calendar year 
2020,  almost  all  activities  in  the  sector  came  to  a  standstill,  and  as  a  result,  international  tourist  arrivals 
declined significantly. However, as travel restrictions eased and mobility was restored, tourism demand has 
rebounded. From January to July 2023, international tourist arrivals reached 84 % of 2019 levels globally, 
and 91 % in Europe, with the expectation that volumes will return closer to pre-pandemic levels by the end 
of the year (UNWTO, World Tourism Barometer, September 2023). In Summer 2023, TUI Group has seen 
volumes in its Markets & Airlines business return almost fully back to 2019 levels.

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

6 0

 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

Change of international tourist arrivals versus 2019 in %

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

Var. %

World
Europe
Asia and the Pacific
Americas
Africa
Middle East

2023*  
versus 2019

2022  
versus 2019

– 16
– 9
– 39
– 13
– 8
+ 20

– 34
– 20
– 72
– 29
– 33
– 5

Source: UNW TO Tourism Dashboard and World Tourism Barometer, September 2023
* Period January till July

T R A V E L   I N T E R M E D I A R Y   M A R K E T
A travel intermediary operates between a provider of tourism services, such as an airline or a hotel, and final 
customers, typically delivering distribution, packaging and / or related services. Their advantage compared 
with direct suppliers is generally related to their distribution and (in the case of tour operators) fulfilment 
and service capabilities. Travel intermediaries include tour operators, travel agents, and online travel agencies 
(OTAs). These business models vary substantially. All may offer their customers a component product (e. g. 
flight, accommodation) or a package product (comprising e. g. flight, hotel and transfers), usually through a 
combination of offline (i. e. travel agencies) and online channels (i.e. web and app). Booking preference has 
shifted to online over time, a trend which was further accelerated during the pandemic. 

In order to secure flight and hotel capacity in advance, a tour operator may enter into a wholesale contract 
with the supplier, often involving some form of commitment to a certain amount of capacity at a specified 
price. Where the tour operator commits to capacity, they take on the risk of filling it; in return, they can expect 
the supplier to offer them a favourable rate and the opportunity to secure accommodation on an exclusive 
basis, as well as the ability to yield the capacity. Alternatively, tour operators can dynamically access flight 
and hotel supply, either direct with the supplier, or via a bedbank, or via a global distribution system. This 
does not involve taking risk, and provides additional choice and flexibility for the customer (for example, 
relating to choice of departure airport, time of flights and duration of holiday). OTAs, by contrast, typically 
do not commit to taking capacity, nor are they as deeply involved in the fulfilment and service of the holiday. 
Their offering to suppliers is a digital distribution platform with broad customer reach, generally without any 
exclusivity of offer.

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

61

A I R L I N E   M A R K E T
The  airline  industry  was  hit  particularly  hard  by  the  COVID-19  crisis,  as  airlines  around  the  world  had  to 
ground their aircraft and cancel flights due to global travel bans. In addition the European industry faced 
significant disruption in 2022, in particular due to shortage of staff in critical areas of operations (e. g. ground 
handling  and  airports),  driven  by  delayed  ramping  up  of  staff  after  COVID  19  ramping  down  and  due  to 
shortages in the labour market. Despite this, air passenger traffic rebounded significantly in 2022, and has 
continued its recovery in 2023, with global revenue expected to reach 90 % of 2019 (IATA, Global Outlook for 
Air Transport, June 2023).

The airline industry, like many others, has been impacted by higher inflation, in particular in relation to jet 
fuel prices, driven up by energy shortages and the war in Ukraine, as well as rising interest rates and labour 
shortages. As a result of this, plus demand returning back to 2019 levels, average airfares have increased 
(IATA, Global Outlook for Air Transport, June 2023).

Climate  change  is  a  further  challenge  facing  the  industry.  The  industry  is  committed  to  achieve  net  zero 
emissions by 2050, meaning the current reliance on carbon offsetting will need to end. It is expected that 
Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) will become the most important means for the industry to achieve its 
reduction targets, however, predicted demand is far in excess of current production (Skift State of Travel 2023, 
July 2023).

H O T E L   M A R K E T
The COVID-19 pandemic had significant impacts on the hotel sector as travel and hotel restrictions imposed 
by governments in many countries resulted in the temporary closing of hotels and a significant decline in the 
number of bed nights. The recovery of the hotel market was initiated with the resumption of domestic travel. 
Following the lifting of governmental restrictions, international travel contributed to an increase in bed nights. 

The hotel market comprises business and leisure hotels. Leisure hotels feature a number of characteristics 
distinguishing them from business hotels, including longer average lengths of stay and differences in location, 
room features and service offerings. From a demand perspective, the leisure hotel market in Europe comprises 
several smaller sub-markets catering to customers’ individual needs and preferences. The sub-markets 
comprise premium, comfort and budget hotels as well as family / apartment hotels and club or resort hotels. 
Hotel companies may offer a variety of hotels for different market segments, often defined by price segment, 
star rating, exclusivity or available facilities.

In Europe, in particular, there are many small, often family-run hotels, which are less upscale and have fewer 
financial resources. Most family-owned hotels are not branded.

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

Given the large number of ownership and operating models for leisure hotels and the fragmented competitive 
landscape which, at least in Europe, is not dominated by large hotel chains, the competitive environment 
differs greatly between locations. Despite this strong fragmentation, a structural change can be observed in 
the European hotel industry, as in nearly all regions in the world. The share held by hotel chains is increasing, 
as well as the focus on direct distribution and customer loyalty.

Our brand

Our brand is symbolised by our smiling red logo and stands for our aim to create the moments that make 
customers lives richer. Our new vision ‘Excellence in Leisure Experiences’ is about making our ambition clear 
to the marketplace. We strive to do this at every point in the customer journey both in the physical and 
digital worlds. Our new brand world crystalises this with a clear brand purpose, identity and promise. 

Sustainability and emissions reduction is strongly in focus for the hotels sector, with many major brands 
committing to emissions reduction targets and other goals including to energy efficiency, water conservation 
and waste reduction. Inflation is another key issue for the industry, driven by rising energy costs, higher interest 
rates, and labour shortages. Although hotel revenue (based on the major global brands) has been increasing, 
driven  by  the  post-pandemic  recovery  and  strong  pricing,  hotels  may  need  to  increase  their  efficiency  in 
order to remain competitive (Skift State of Travel 2023, July 2023).

Pre-pandemic, we successfully migrated our local brands to a single global TUI brand. This established TUI 
as one of the best-known travel and leisure brands in our core markets in Europe (as measured by brand 
awareness and consideration in TUI brand performance tracking, conducted by Metrixlab). As we exited the 
pandemic, we sought to build on this success and  support our growth ambitions,  by broadening the  TUI 
brand appeal into new customer segments and products. 

C R U I S E   M A R K E T
From the end of July 2022, nearly the entire global ocean-going cruise fleet was back in operation after the 
pandemic-induced suspension of operation. Sector forecasts regarding the pandemic impact and recovery 
project passenger volume to exceed the levels recorded in baseline year 2019 by the end of 2023 and recover 
in excess of 27 % above 2019 levels by the end of 2026 (CLIA, State of the Cruise Industry 2023).

In calendar year 2022, the largest source markets were North America, Western Europe, Asia and Australia /  
New Zealand / Pacific. Based on passenger volume, the most popular destinations within that period were the 
Caribbean, Central and Western Mediterranean, Northern Europe, North America and Eastern Mediterranean 
(CLIA, State of the Cruise Industry 2023).

Our Live Happy campaign, which launched at the end of 2021, has performed well across all markets and 
segments  (based  on  quantitative  testing  comparing  our  campaign  to  external  benchmarks).  Having  built 
emotional resonance with the brand through initial campaigns, we have deployed further advertising to drive 
reappraisal and sales for our new and exclusive products e. g. Cities and TUI Blue Hotels. Our modular approach 
to advertising flexes by channel and segment, across markets and products, through the whole marketing 
funnel. To attract future segments, we increasingly look to diversify our media channel mix to reflect media 
viewing trends (such as video on demand and social media). Despite tough competition, we remain in the top 
spot for brand awareness and consideration, and continue to build and increase resonance based on brand 
identification and Net Promoter Score (TUI Brand Pulse Tracking, July 2023).

Similar to the airline and hotel sectors, emissions reduction and the path to net zero is strongly in focus for 
the cruise industry. In addition, new regulations are being introduced, with additional International Maritime 
Organisation  (IMO)  rules  on  carbon  intensity  and  rating  system  having  entered  into  force  at  the  start  of 
2023, and the EU Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS) being phased in from 2024.

We have also extended our brand beyond advertising – to all of the touchpoints we have with our customers, 
as well as to our people, directing them towards the same overarching goal of creating a sustainable and 
consistent customer journey. To do so, we use our customer centricity programme “Makers of Happy”, our 
values “Trusted”, “Unique” and “Inspiring” and our new employer brand “Let’s TUI It!”. All of this is intended 
to put TUI in a strong position. 

E X P E R I E N C E S   A N D   AT T R A C T I O N S   M A R K E T
The market for experiences and attractions is a sizeable and rapidly growing tourism segment (based on TUI 
estimates). The market is diverse, complex and highly fragmented on the supplier side, and is predominantly 
operated  offline.  Intermediation  and  in-destination  presence  therefore  play  a  key  role.  However,  due  to 
growing consolidation and digitalisation, the market is undergoing change. Online bookings have increased, 
and  many  operators  took  the  chance  during  the  pandemic  to  invest  in  websites,  digital  marketing  and 
software.  In  addition,  the  growth  of  OTAs  impacts  how  customers  find  and  book  experiences,  and  has 
prompted operators to improve their technology and digital marketing (Phocuswire news, October 2022).

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

6 2

Group Earnings 

Comments on the consolidated income statement

In the financial year 2023 TUI left behind the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. In the Holiday Experience 
division  the  complete  product  portfolio  could  be  offered.  TUI  Group’s  business  volume  was  significantly 
higher  than  in  financial  year 2022,  which  was  still  impacted  by  travel  restrictions  to  contain  COVID-19,  in 
particular in the first half. In aviation business disruptions did not occur unlike in the financial year 2022. The 
number of guests reached near pre crisis levels, revenues exceeded pre crisis levels. In contrast the financial 
year 2023 was still affected by the general increase in prices, especially for fuel, and by changes in exchange 
rates. TUI was insufficiently hedged against these changes due to limited access to relevant hedging instruments. 
However, overall all the segments increased their results in comparison to the financial year 2022.

Moreover, TUI Group’s performance is subject to seasonality due to the tourism business being characterised 
by the winter and summer travel months. TUI Group’s underlying EBIT improved significantly by € 568.5 m to 
€ 977.2 m year-on-year, an improvement of € € 559.3 m on a constant currency basis. 

Consolidated Income Statement of TUI AG for the period from 1 Oct 2022 to 30 Sep 2023

€ million

2023

2022

Var. %

Revenue
Cost of sales
Gross profit
Administrative expenses
Other income
Other expenses
Impairment of financial assets
Financial income
Financial expenses
Share of result of investments accounted for using the equity method
Impairment (+) / Reversals of impairment (–) of net investments in 
joint ventures and associates
Earnings before income taxes
Income taxes (expense [+], income [–])
Group profit / loss
Group profit / loss attributable to shareholders of TUI AG
Group profit attributable to non-controlling interest

20,665.9
19,052.9
1,613.0
1,015.6
37.6
32.0
18.4
87.6
533.6
407.2

– 5.4
551.2
95.5
455.7
305.8
149.9

16,544.9
15,613.3
931.7
746.3
52.2
1.7
7.3
35.9
509.5
100.7

1.6
– 145.9
66.7
– 212.6
– 277.3
64.6

+ 24.9
+ 22.0
+ 73.1
+ 36.1
– 28.1
n. a.
+ 152.1
+ 144.4
+ 4.7
+ 304.2

n. a.
n. a.
+ 43.1
n. a.
n. a.
+ 132.0

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

6 3

CONTENTS

R E V E N U E   A N D   C O S T   O F   S A L E S

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

Revenue

€ million

  Hotels & Resorts
  Cruises
  TUI Musement
Holiday Experiences
  Northern Region
  Central Region
  Western Region
Markets & Airlines
All other segments
TUI Group
TUI Group (at constant currency)

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

6 4

2023 

1,032.5
656.0
770.0
2,458.5
7,722.9
7,329.7
3,142.8
18,195.4
11.9
20,665.9
20,821.5

2022 
adjusted

806.2
331.5
578.4
1,716.0
6,320.2
5,787.3
2,712.6
14,820.1
8.8
16,544.9
16,544.9

Var. % 

+ 28.1
+ 97.9
+ 33.1
+ 43.3
+ 22.2
+ 26.7
+ 15.9
+ 22.8
+ 35.3
+ 24.9
+ 25.8

In financial year 2023, other expenses result from portion of the goodwill allocated to the segment Northern 
Region was disposed with the transfer of the operational business of Sunwing. This portion was determined 
as the relative value of the operations of Sunwing disposed of in relation to the retained segment Northern 
Region. In the previous year, other expenses included in particular losses from the disposal of aircraft assets.

F I N A N C I A L   R E S U LT
The financial result in the 2023 financial year amounted to € – 445.9 m after € – 473.7 m in the previous year. 
The increase in financial income mainly resulted from higher interest income of € 76.9 m, up 192.4 % (previous 
year  € 26.3 m).  The  increase  in  financial  expenses  was  mainly  due  to  6.7 %  higher  interest  expenses  of 
€ 525.1 m (previous year € 492.1 m), in particular driven by liabilities to banks and lease liabilities, the unwinding 
of discount on provisions and the measurement of hedges. On the other hand, lower expenses were incurred 
for other interest and similar expenses, largely due to lower interest expenses.

S H A R E   O F   R E S U LT   O F   J O I N T   V E N T U R E S   A N D   A S S O C I AT E S
The share of result from joint ventures and associates of € 407.2 m (previous year € 100.7 m) comprises the 
proportionate net profit for the year of these companies. The increase by € 306.4 m was in particular driven 
by the normalisation of the business. In addition, Sunwing realised a gain of € 110.3 m from the sale of its 
operating activities, which increased the share of result of joint ventures and associates.

In financial year 2023, TUI Group’s revenue increased by 24.9 % to € 20.7 bn. On a constant currency basis, 
revenue  increased  by 25.8 %.  Revenue  is  presented  alongside  the  cost  of  sales  in  the  income  statement, 
which increased by 22.0 % in the period under review.

E A R N I N G S   B E F O R E   I N C O M E   TA X E S
In the period under review, earnings before income taxes totalled € 551.2 m, an improvement of € 697.1 m 
year-on-year. In the previous year, a loss of € – 145.9 m was recorded.

G R O S S   P R O F I T
The difference between revenue and the cost of sales increased as a result of the normalisation of the business 
by € 681.3 m year-on-year to a gross profit of € 1,613.0 m.

G R O U P   P R O F I T  /  L O S S
The Group profit for financial year 2023 totalled € 455.7 m, an increase of € 668.3 m year-on-year (previous 
year loss of € – 212.6 m).

A D M I N I S T R AT I V E   E X P E N S E S
Administrative  expenses  increased  by  € 269.3 m  year-on-year  to  € 1,015.6 m  (previous  year  € 746.3 m). 
Administrative expenses increased due to the termination of state aid programmes as well as increased 
exchange rates.

S H A R E   I N   G R O U P   L O S S   AT T R I B U TA B L E   T O   T U I   A G   S H A R E H O L D E R S
The share in Group loss attributable to TUI AG shareholders amounted to € 305.8 m in financial year 2023 
(previous year € – 277.3 m). 

O T H E R   I N C O M E   A N D   O T H E R   E X P E N S E S
In financial year 2023 other income mainly reflects gains from the disposal of aircraft assets and income 
from emission certificates. In the previous year, other income included the gain on disposal of Nordhotel S. A. 
in October 2022 and also subsequent income relating to the disposal of Riu Hotels S. A. in financial year 2021.

N O N - C O N T R O L L I N G   I N T E R E S T S
In the completed financial year, non-controlling interests in the Group result totalled € 149.9 m (previous year 
€ 64.6 m. They mainly related to RIUSA II Group.

E A R N I N G S   P E R   S H A R E
The interest in the Group result attributable to TUI AG shareholders resulted in basic earnings per share of 
€ 0.80 (previous year € – 1.02) in financial year 2023. Earnings per share for all periods presented were adjusted 
for the effect of the capital reduction carried out in February 2023 at a ratio of 10:1 and the effect of the 
bonus component of subscription rights issued as part of the capital increase in March 2023.

CONTENTS

Alternative Performance indicators

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

The Group’s main financial KPI is underlying EBIT. We define the EBIT in underlying EBIT as earnings before 
interest, income taxes and income and expenses for the measurement of the Group’s interest hedges. EBIT 
by definition includes goodwill impairments.

Underlying  EBIT is adjusted by income and expense items impacting or distorting the assessment of the 
operating profitability of the segments and the Group due to their level and frequency. These items include 
gains on disposal from investments, major gains and losses from the sale of assets and major restructuring 
and integration expenses. In addition, adjustments are carried for all effects from purchase price allocations, 
ancillary acquisition costs and conditional purchase price payments. Adjustments made in the reconciliation 
to underlying EBIT include goodwill impairments.

Reconciliation to underlying EBIT of TUI Group

€ million

Earnings before income taxes

 plus: Net interest expense (excluding expense / income from 
 measurement of interest hedges)

  plus: Expense / less income from measurement of interest hedges
EBIT
  Adjustments:

less / plus: Separately disclosed items

  plus: Expense from purchase price allocation
Underlying EBIT

2023

551.2

432.6
15.6
999.3

– 45.8
23.7
977.2

2022

Var. %

– 145.9

n. a.

478.9
– 13.0
320.0

58.7
30.1
408.7

– 9.7
n. a.
+ 212.3

n. a.
– 21.3
+ 139.1

TUI Group’s EBIT increased by € 679.4 m to € 999.3 m in financial year 2023.

EBIT

€ million

  Hotels & Resorts
  Cruises
  TUI Musement
Holiday Experiences
  Northern Region
  Central Region
  Western Region
Markets & Airlines
All other segments
TUI Group

2023 

2022 
adjusted

555.5
236.0
23.9
815.5
151.8
83.6
79.2
314.5
– 130.6
999.3

476.6
0.8
6.4
483.7
– 137.6
47.0
– 29.3
– 119.9
– 43.9
320.0

Var. % 

+ 16.6
n. a.
+ 274.9
+ 68.6
n. a.
+ 77.7
n. a.
n. a.
– 197.7
+ 212.3

TUI Group’s operating EBIT adjusted for one-off effects (underlying EBIT) improved by € 568.5 m to € 977.2 m 
in financial year 2023.

Underlying EBIT

€ million

  Hotels & Resorts
  Cruises
  TUI Musement
Holiday Experiences
  Northern Region
  Central Region
  Western Region
Markets & Airlines
All other segments
TUI Group
TUI Group (at constant currency)

2023 

549.5
236.0
36.0
821.5
71.5
88.1
81.1
240.6
– 84.8
977.2
968.0

2022 
adjusted

480.3
0.8
23.7
504.7
– 101.6
74.6
– 31.5
– 58.6
– 37.4
408.7
408.7

Var. % 

+ 14.4
n. a.
+ 51.7
+ 62.8
n. a.
+ 18.1
n. a.
n. a.
– 126.6
+ 139.1
+ 136.8

In financial year 2023, net income were adjusted by € 45.8 m for one-off effects. For details, please refer to 
the Notes to the segment data. 

   For one-off effects, please see page 206.

6 5

 
 
 
 
 
Underlying EBITDA

€ million

  Hotels & Resorts
  Cruises
  TUI Musement
Holiday Experiences
  Northern Region
  Central Region
  Western Region
Markets & Airlines
All other segments
TUI Group

2023 

2022 
adjusted

734.4
301.5
62.9
1,098.7
356.0
184.2
220.4
760.8
– 84.3
1,775.3

651.1
55.4
49.2
755.6
213.2
180.5
109.7
503.5
– 34.5
1,224.6

Var. % 

+ 12.8
+ 444.2
+ 27.8
+ 45.4
+ 67.0
+ 2.0
+ 100.9
+ 51.1
– 144.3
+ 45.0

CONTENTS

Other segment indicators

Reconciliation to underlying EBITDA

€ million

EBIT
Amortisation and impairment (+) / reversals (–) of other intangible as-
sets and depreciation and impairment (+) / reversals (–) of property, 
plants and equipment and right of use assets
EBITDA
Adjustments
EBITDA (underlying)

2023

999.3

859.1
1,858.5
– 83.2
1,775.3

2022

Var. %

320.0

+ 212.3

883.4
1,203.3
21.3
1,224.6

EBITDA

€ million

  Hotels & Resorts
  Cruises
  TUI Musement
Holiday Experiences
  Northern Region
  Central Region
  Western Region
Markets & Airlines
All other segments
TUI Group

2023 

2022 
adjusted

740.4
301.5
59.2
1,101.1
447.8
180.8
221.4
850.0
– 92.7
1,858.5

685.3
55.4
39.4
780.0
190.5
158.2
115.3
464.0
– 40.7
1,203.3

– 2.7
+ 54.4
n. a.
+ 45.0

Var. % 

+ 8.0
+ 444.2
+ 50.3
+ 41.2
+ 135.1
+ 14.3
+ 92.0
+ 83.2
– 127.8
+ 54.5

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

6 6

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

Segmental Performance

Holiday Experiences

Holiday Experiences

€ million

Revenue
Underlying EBIT
Underlying EBIT (at constant currency)

Hotels & Resorts

€ million

Total revenue1
Revenue
Underlying EBIT
Underlying EBIT (at constant currency)
Available bed nights2 (in ’000)
  Riu
  Robinson
  Blue Diamond
Occupancy3 (in %, variance in % points)
  Riu
  Robinson
  Blue Diamond
Average daily rate4 (in €)
  Riu
  Robinson
  Blue Diamond

Revenue includes fully consolidated companies, all other KPIs incl. companies measured at equity.
1  Total revenue includes intra-Group revenue.
2  Number of hotel days open multiplied by beds available (Group owned and leased hotels)
3  Occupied beds divided by available beds (Group owned and leased hotels)
4  Board and lodging revenue divided by occupied bed nights (Group owned and leased hotels)

6 7

2023 

2,458.5
821.5
836.7

2022 
adjusted

1,716.0
504.7
504.7

Var. % 

+ 43.3
+ 62.8
+ 65.8

Our Hotels & Resorts segment with its diversified hotel portfolio of well recognized brands, surpassed the 
already strong operational performance in the previous year delivering an underlying EBIT of € 549.5 m, up 
€ 69.2 m year-on-year (previous year: € 480.3 m) and above pre-pandemic levels of FY 2019. Results were 
driven by an improved operational performance supported in particular by higher occupancies and improved 
rates. Popular destinations proved to be Turkey, the Balearics and Greece as well as our year-round destinations 
in the Caribbean, the Canaries and Cape Verde.

The number of available bed nights on offer rose by 2.0 % year-on-year as we continued to expand our capacity 
in this segment. The average occupancy rate increased across all our brands by a total of 6 %pts to 82 % 
(previous year: 76 %). Average daily rate per bed increased by 12.6 % to € 87 (previous year: € 77) and were 
well ahead of the pre-pandemic levels, with Riu continuing to drive the strong performance. 

2023 

2022 
adjusted

Var. % 

On a brand by brand basis, Riu occupancy increased by 8 % pts to 90 % versus previous year (previous year: 
82 %) and average daily rate improved 13.5 % to € 78 (previous year: € 69), with the Group once again delivering 
an improved operational performance in particular in the Caribbean market. 

1,855.3
1,032.5
549.5
556.8
38,521
13,751
3,749
6,036
82
90
71
83
87
78
106
152

1,499.6
806.2
480.3
480.3
37,761
13,490
3,582
5,432
76
82
66
79
77
69
103
137

+ 23.7
+ 28.1
+ 14.4
+ 15.9
+ 2.0
+ 1.9
+ 4.7
+ 11.1
+ 6
+ 8
+ 5
+ 5
+ 12.6
+ 13.5
+ 2.1
+ 10.9

Robinson achieved an improved result across its portfolio of mainly four- and five star club hotels, supported 
by higher occupancy up 5 % pts to 71 % versus previous year (previous year: 66 %) and average daily rate up 
2.1 % to € 106 (previous year: € 103).

Blue Diamond occupancy increased by 5 % pts to 83 % versus previous year (previous year: 79 %) and average 
daily rates were 10.9 % higher at € 152 (previous year: € 137), benefitting from higher demand to our Caribbean 
and Mexican properties. 

Our other hotels which include popular brands such as TUI Blue, TUI Magic Life and TUI Suneo, profited from 
higher rates and occupancies. 

In Hotels & Resorts, product growth is being delivered by expanding our portfolio in new and existing 
destinations. In FY23 we added 41 new hotels to our pipeline. This growth is being achieved in accordance 
with our asset-right and scalable approach through our joint ventures. During the year we announced plans 
to further expand the TUI Blue portfolio, our brand focused on experience orientated lifestyle travellers. The 
expansion is driven by international partnerships in which TUI Blue hotels are operated either under manage-
ment contracts or by franchises. In addition, we also announced the creation of a new off-balance sheet joint 
venture with Riu. This targets realising unique opportunities to invest into growth, whilst limiting the financial 
impact on TUI’s leverage and net investments. The global Hansainvest hotel fund, initiated by TUI, is success-
fully executing its first two hotel investments on Zanzibar and on Cape Verde. Here, TUI is providing hotel 
management and investment advisory services to support our asset-light growth development.

Mein Schiff operated their full fleet of six ships during the summer season against seven ships during the 
winter season, following the transfer of Mein Schiff Herz to Marella Cruises in spring 2023. In the prior year 
the brand had only been able to operate its full fleet of seven ships from April 2022 following the lifting of 
the COVID-19 restrictions. The brand offered itineraries to the Canaries, the Caribbean, Central America, 
Asia and the Orient during the winter with an offering to the Mediterranean, Northern Europe and the Baltic 
Sea during the summer. With the return to normal operations, available passenger cruise days of 6,121 k 
were up 8.6 % (previous year: 5,637 k). Occupancy of 95 %, was 26 %pts higher versus previous year (previous 
year: 69 %) underlining the higher demand for our German language premium all-inclusive product. Mein 
Schiff average daily rate of 171€ was – 4.0 % versus previous year (previous year: € 178) but was virtually in 
line with pre-pandemic levels (FY 2019: € 174). Despite higher rates during the summer year-on-year, the 
overall lower rates against previous year were driven by the sale of a higher mix of premium cabins in the prior 
winter half-year when occupancies and capacity were significantly lower due to a more restricted programme. 

Hapag-Lloyd Cruises, our luxury and expeditions brand, provided itineraries to Europe, Asia, the Americas 
and around the world with a full fleet of five ships able to operate again within a restriction-free environment. 
As a result, average passenger cruise days rose 11.0 % to 589 k (previous year: 531 k). Average daily rate of 
€ 735  increased  by  12.6 %  versus  previous  year  (previous  year:  € 653)  and  was  well  above  pre-pandemic 
levels of € 641. Occupancy of 72 % rose by 14 %-pts versus previous year (previous year: 58 %) underlining 
the higher demand for these cruises.

Marella Cruises, our UK cruise brand, offered itineraries to the Mediterranean, the Canaries, Caribbean and 
North America during the year. The business was able to operate a full fleet with Marella Voyager complimenting 
the fleet of now five vessels during the summer season. Available passenger cruise days increased by 34.5 % 
to 2,789 k (previous year: 2,073 k) as a consequence and were also supported by a return to a full winter 
offering after the COVID-19 restrictions in the previous year. The average daily rate was £ 181, up 10.6 % 
year-on-year (previous year: £ 164) driven by itineraries to the Mediterranean and the expansion of the fleet. 
Occupancy also improved significantly to 96 %, up 26 % pts versus previous year (previous year: 70 %). 

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

Cruises

€ million

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

Revenue1
Underlying EBIT
Underlying EBIT (at constant currency)
Available passenger cruise days2 (in ’000)
Mein Schiff
Hapag-Lloyd Cruises
Marella Cruises
Occupancy3 (in %, variance in % points)
Mein Schiff
Hapag-Lloyd Cruises
Marella Cruises
Average daily rate (in €)
Mein Schiff4
Hapag-Lloyd Cruises4
Marella Cruises5 (in £)

2023

656.0
236.0
235.7

6,121
589
2,789

95
72
96

171
735
181

2022

331.5
0.8
0.8

5,637
531
2,073

69
58
70

178
653
164

Var. %

+ 97.9
n. a.
n. a.

+ 8.6
+ 11.0
+ 34.5

+ 26
+ 14
+ 26

– 4.0
+ 12.6
+ 10.6

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

1   No revenue is carried for Mein Schiff and Hapag-Lloyd Cruises as the joint venture TUI Cruises is consolidated at equity.
2   Number of operating days multiplied per berths available on the operated ships. This key figure has changed compared to previous 

 periods.

3   Achieved passenger cruise days divided by available passenger cruise days
4  Ticket revenue divided by achieved passenger cruise days
5   Revenue (stay on ship inclusive of transfers, flights and hotels due to the integrated nature of Marella Cruises) divided by achieved 

passenger cruise days

The Cruises segment comprises the joint venture TUI Cruises in Germany, which operates cruise ships under 
the brands Mein Schiff and Hapag-Lloyd Cruises, and Marella Cruises in UK. The segment operated a full 
fleet of 16 ships for the vast majority of the financial year against a more limited programme in the previous 
financial  year,  when  full  operations  were  only  resumed  in  April  2022  following  the  COVID-19  restrictions 
during the winter months. In Spring 2023 Mein Schiff Herz transferred from TUI Cruises to Marella and after 
a period of refurbishment, the newly named Marella Voyager returned to service at the beginning of June 
for the summer season.

The segment continued its recovery throughout the year. As a result, underlying EBIT of € 236.0 m was up 
€ 235.3 m (previous year: € 0.8 m). All of our three Cruise brands contributed to the positive EBIT development 
boosted by increased volumes as well as higher occupancies. Occupancy rates continued to rise throughout 
the year ranging between 72 % and 96 % across our Cruises brands (previous year: between 58 % and 70 %), 
with rates for many itineraries achieving the peaks last seen in 2019. 

6 8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

TUI Musement

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

€ million

Total revenue*
Revenue
Underlying EBIT
Underlying EBIT (at constant currency)

* Total revenue includes intragroup revenue.

2023 

1,160.9
770.0
36.0
44.3

2022 
adjusted

866.7
578.4
23.7
23.7

Our Markets & Airlines business has continued its post COVID-19 recovery across the regions during the year 
within the framework of an improved booking environment. The winter half-year results in particular were 
impacted by inflationary pressures especially on energy, exchange rate volatility and the negative impact of 
valuation effects from ineffective hedge positions. The summer half-year benefitted from the non-repeat of 
the significant operational flight disruption costs experienced especially in UK in the previous year, following 
the unparalleled industry ramp-up after the COVID-19 pandemic. Results were impacted by € 25 m during 
the peak summer season due to the wildfires on Rhodes. Against this background, underlying EBIT for the 
segment of € 240.6 m, was up € 299.1 m on previous year (previous year: € – 58.6 m loss), supported by higher 
demand for our product offering at significantly higher prices. 

Var. % 

+ 34.0
+ 33.1
+ 51.7
+ 86.8

TUI Musement, our tours and activities business, offers a wide range of experiences (excursions, activities 
and tickets), transfers and tours (multi-day tours) to both popular city and sun & beach destinations. The 
digitalisation initiatives and the development of own differentiated products is well on track and continues 
to drive growth.

The business achieved an underlying EBIT of € 36.0 m, a notable increase of € 12.3 m compared to the previous 
year (previous year: € 23.7 m). This improvement was driven by the growth of the B2C experiences offering, 
increased B2B partnerships and higher transfer volumes from our Markets & Airlines business. 

As  a  result,  TUI  Musement  reported  28.2 m  tour  operator  guest  transfers,  a  17 %  year-on-year  increase 
(previous year: 24.0 m). Additionally, the business sold 9.4 m experiences across its global destinations, marking 
a 34 % growth from the previous year (previous year: 7.0 m). 

A total of 19,010 k customers departed for their holidays during the financial year, up 13.3 % year-on-year 
(previous year: 16,780 k) with demand higher across all our source markets. Bookings taken for both the 
summer season and especially the winter season were well ahead of previous year. 

Traditional short- and medium-haul destinations such as the Canaries and Egypt were again popular amongst 
customers during the winter season, whilst mainland Spain, Greece, Turkey, the Balearics and the Canaries 
were well sought after in the summer season. Also, destinations such as Mexico and the Dominican Republic 
proved to be in good demand throughout the financial year. 

A key focus in the transformation of the segment is the strengthening and leveraging of our capabilities and 
market positions with growth delivered from new products and new customers, based on scalable common 
platforms. During the year we rolled-out our group-wide platforms for accommodation-only, flight-only and 
dynamic packaging to more markets and we are continuing to develop and enhance the capabilities of these 
platforms.

Markets & Airlines 

Markets & Airlines

€ million

Revenue
Underlying EBIT
Underlying EBIT (at constant currency)
Direct distribution mix1 (in %, variance in % points)
Online mix2 (in %, variance in % points)
Customers (in ’000)

1  Share of sales via own channels (retail and online)
2  Share of online sales

Northern Region

€ million

Revenue
Underlying EBIT
Underlying EBIT (at constant currency)
Direct distribution mix1 (in %, variance in % points)
Online mix2 (in %, variance in % points)
Customers (in ’000)

1  Share of sales via own channels (retail and online)
2  Share of online sales

2023 

18,195.4
240.6
216.2
76
51
19,010

2022 
adjusted

14,820.1
– 58.6
– 58.6
78
54
16,780

Var. % 

+ 22.8
n. a.
n. a.
– 2
– 3
+ 13.3

2023

7,722.9
71.5
52.1
94
69
7,360

2022

Var. %

6,320.2
– 101.6
– 101.6
94
71
6,475

+ 22.2
n. a.
n. a.
–
– 2
+ 13.7

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

6 9

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

Northern Region comprises the source markets UK and Nordics with our strategic tour operator venture in 
Canada being sold in April 2023. 

Northern Region achieved a significantly improved underlying EBIT of € 71.5 m (previous year: € – 101.6 m 
loss) supported by higher margins as well as the absence of the level of flight disruptions witnessed in the 
previous year. 

Customer volume increased significantly by 13.7 % to 7,360 k versus previous year (previous year: 6,475 k) 
with volumes recovering in particular in the UK to above pre-pandemic levels. Online distribution for the 
Region  continued  to  be  high  at  69 %,  down  2 %pts  against  previous  year  of  71 %,  but  up  2 %pts  versus 
pre-pandemic levels (FY 2019: 67 %), The comparison against last year is limited due to lower volumes and longer 
retail shop closures resulting from the COVID-19 restrictions during the winter last year. Direct distribution 
at 94 % maintaining the high rate of both the previous year and pre-pandemic.

During the year we announced the expansion of our UK capacities for the financial year 2024 as part of our 
customer growth plans. These will provide customers with more flexibility and choice and also enhance our 
dynamic product offering. In September we also announced the re-launch of our First Choice brand in UK, 
which targets new and especially younger customers, to enlarge our appeal across more customer segments. 

Central Region

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

€ million

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

Revenue
Underlying EBIT
Underlying EBIT (at constant currency)
Direct distribution mix1 (in %, variance in % points)
Online mix2 (in %, variance in % points)
Customers (in ’000)

1  Share of sales via own channels (retail and online)
2  Share of online sales

2023 

7,329.7
88.1
85.0
56
29
7,036

2022 
adjusted

5,787.3
74.6
74.6
58
30
5,922

Var. % 

+ 26.7
+ 18.1
+ 14.0
– 2
– 1
+ 18.8

Central Region comprises Germany, Austria, Switzerland and Poland.

The segment reported underlying EBIT profit of € 88.1 m, an increase of € 13.5 m against the previous year’s 
€ 74.6 m profit which included the benefit of a ~€ 50 m state compensation for the impact on business of the 
pandemic. The increase was driven in particular by an improved operational performance in the key Germany 
source market, supported by higher volumes and prices.

7 0

Customer numbers increased by 18.8 % to 7,036 k versus previous year (previous year: 5,922 k) in-line with 
the positive development of the Region post pandemic. All source markets contributed to this improvement, 
with Poland achieving more than one million guests for the first time. Online distribution for Central Region 
of 29 % maintained virtually the level of the previous year of 30 % whereby the comparison is limited due to 
lower volumes and longer retail shop closures due to the COVID-19 restrictions during the winter last year. 
Against pre-pandemic levels, online distribution continued to be significantly up by + 6 %pts. emphasising 
the development of our online offering in this region in line with consumer demand. Similarly, direct distribution 
of 56 % was also close to prior year (previous year: 58 %) and up 7 %pts against pre-pandemic levels of 50 %.

Western Region

€ million

Revenue
Underlying EBIT
Underlying EBIT (at constant currency)
Direct distribution mix1 (in %, variance in % points)
Online mix2 (in %, variance in % points)
Customers (in ’000)

1  Share of sales via own channels (retail and online)
2  Share of online sales

2023

3,142.8
81.1
79.1
76
57
4,614

2022

Var. %

2,712.6
– 31.5
– 31.5
80
60
4,383

+ 15.9
n. a.
n. a.
– 4
– 3
+ 5.3

Western Region comprises Belgium, Netherlands and France.

Western Region reported an underlying EBIT of € 81.1 m, up € 112.6 m versus previous year (previous year: 
€ – 31.5 m  loss).  Results  were  driven  by  higher  demand  at  improved  prices  as  well  as  an  improved  airline 
operational performance with the non-repeat of the flight delay and cancellation costs due to operational 
disruptions in particular at Schiphol Airport, which affected the business in the previous year. 

Customer  volume  rose  by  5.3 %  to  4,614 k  year-on-year  (previous  year:  4,383 k)  reflecting  the  improved 
booking environment. Online distribution for the region stood at 57 %, down 3 %pts (previous year: 60 %), 
but maintaining the pre-pandemic levels (FY 2019: 57 %). Again, the comparison to prior year is limited due 
to  COVID-19  restrictions.  Direct  distribution  of  76 %  was  4 %pts  down  on  previous  year  but  maintained 
pre-pandemic levels. 

2023 

11.9
– 84.8
– 84.9

2022 
adjusted

8.8
– 37.4
– 37.4

Var. % 

+ 35.3
– 126.6
– 126.7

All other segments includes the corporate centre functions of TUI AG and the interim holdings, the Group’s 
real estate companies and the Group’s key tourism functions. The previous period numbers have been 
adjusted following the re-segmentation of Future Markets to other segments within the Group.

The underlying EBIT loss for All other segments increased by € 47.4 m versus previous year, (previous year: 
€ – 37.4 m loss). The devaluation of loans in particular contributed to the increase in the loss. The previous 
year’s result was also positively influenced by valuation effects, particularly from the reversal of provisions. 

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

All other segments

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

€ million

Revenue
Underlying EBIT
Underlying EBIT (at constant currency)

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

7 1

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

7 2

Net Assets 

Development of the Group’s asset structure

Development of the Group’s non-current assets 

€ million

30 Sep 2023

30 Sep 2022

Var. %

Structure of the Group’s non-current assets

  Fixed assets
  Non-current receivables
Non-current assets
Inventories

  Current receivables
  Cash and cash equivalents
  Assets held for sale
Current assets
Assets
Equity
Liabilities
Equity and liabilities

10,929.1
676.8
11,605.9
62.1
2,355.4
2,060.3
68.6
4,546.5
16,152.4
1,947.2
14,205.2
16,152.4

10,636.0
715.7
11,351.7
56.1
2,108.1
1,736.9
2.7
3,903.8
15,255.5
645.7
14,609.7
15,255.5

+ 2.8
– 5.4
+ 2.2
+ 10.8
+ 11.7
+ 18.6
n. a.
+ 16.5
+ 5.9
+ 201.5
– 2.8
+ 5.9

€ million

30 Sep 2023

30 Sep 2022

Var. %

  Goodwill
  Other intangible assets
  Property, plant and equipment
  Right-of-use assets

Investments in joint ventures and associates

Fixed assets
  Receivables and assets
  Deferred tax claims
Non-current receivables
Non-current assets

2,949.2
538.0
3,480.3
2,763.4
1,198.2
10,929.1
366.2
310.6
676.8
11,605.9

2,970.6
507.6
3,400.9
2,971.5
785.4
10,636.0
493.7
222.0
715.7
11,351.7

– 0.7
+ 6.0
+ 2.3
– 7.0
+ 52.6
+ 2.8
– 25.8
+ 39.9
– 5.4
+ 2.2

The Group’s balance sheet total increased by 5.9 % year-on-year to € 16.2 bn.

G O O D W I L L
Goodwill remained at previous year’s level of € 2,949.2 m. 

Vertical structural indicators

   For details, please refer to the section Goodwill in the Notes from page 217.

Non-current financial assets accounted for 71.9 % of total assets, compared with 74.4 % in the previous year. 
The capitalisation ratio (ratio of fixed assets to total assets) decreased from 69.7 % to 67.7 %.

Current assets accounted for 28.1 % of total assets, compared with 25.6 % in the previous year. The Group’s 
cash and cash equivalents increased by € 323.4 m to € 2,060.3 m. They thus accounted for 12.8 % of total 
assets, as against 11.4 % in the previous year.

P R O P E R T Y,   P L A N T   A N D   E Q U I P M E N T
Property, plant and equipment totalled € 3,480.3 m at the balance sheet date, up by € 79.4 m year-on-year. 
Major additions to property, plant and equipment related to construction, acquisitions and renovations in 
the Hotels & Resorts segment, refurbishment and maintenance work on cruise ships and investment in aircraft. 
The majority of the disposals related to the disposal of advance payments for the delivery of aircraft. In 
addition, tests of the carrying amounts led to impairments primarily on hotels including land.

Horizontal structural indicators 

At  the  balance  sheet  date,  the  ratio  of  equity  to  non-current  assets  has  been 16.8 %.  At  previous  year’s 
balance  sheet  date  this  figure  was 5.7 %.  The  ratio  of  equity  plus  non-current  financial  liabilities  to  fixed 
assets was 28.8 %, compared with 22.3 % in the previous year.

 
 
Development of property, plant and equipment

Development of the Group’s current assets

30 Sep 2023

30 Sep 2022

Var. %

Structure of the Group’s current assets

€ million

Real estate with hotels
Other land
Aircraft
Ships
Machinery and fixtures
Assets under construction
Payments on accounts
Total

1,936.3
37.3
341.5
469.6
384.8
151.9
158.9
3,480.3

1,800.9
186.1
342.3
428.4
360.8
170.7
111.7
3,400.9

+ 7.5
– 80.0
– 0.2
+ 9.6
+ 6.7
– 11.0
+ 42.3
+ 2.3

€ million

30 Sep 2023

30 Sep 2022

Var. %

Inventories
Trade accounts receivable and other financial assets1
Other non-financial assets2
Current tax assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Assets held for sale 
Current assets

1  Incl. receivables from derivative financial instruments
2  Incl. touristic prepayments

62.1
1,397.1
917.3
41.0
2,060.3
68.6
4,546.5

56.1
1,330.1
755.0
23.1
1,736.9
2.7
3,903.8

+ 10.8
+ 5.0
+ 21.5
+ 77.9
+ 18.6
n. a.
+ 16.5

R I G H T- O F - U S E   A S S E T S
As a lessee, TUI recognises right-of-use assets and lease liabilities in the statement of financial position in 
accordance with IFRS 16. The right-of-use assets relate to moveable assets such as aircraft, vehicles and 
cruise ships, as well as property such as hotel buildings and land, office buildings and travel agencies.

C O M PA N I E S   M E A S U R E D   AT   E Q U I T Y
Twenty  associated  companies  and  27  joint  ventures  were  measured  at  equity.  At  € 1,198.2 m,  their  value 
decreased by 52.6 % year-on-year as at the balance sheet date. 

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

7 3

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

Financial Position of the Group

Principles and goals of financial management

P R I N C I P L E S
TUI Group’s financial management is centrally operated by TUI AG, which acts as the Group’s internal bank. 
Financial management covers all Group companies in which TUI AG directly or indirectly holds an interest of 
more than 50 %. It is based on policies covering all cash flow-oriented aspects of the Group’s business activities. 
In implementing a cross-border organisation approach, TUI AG has outsourced some of its treasury activities 
to First Choice Holidays Finance Ltd, a British Group company. However, the treasury activities are carried 
out on a coordinated and centralised basis. 

G O A L S
TUI’s  financial  management  goals  include  ensuring  sufficient  liquidity  for  TUI  AG  and  its  subsidiaries  and 
limiting financial risks from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, commodity prices and interest rates as 
well as default risks associated with treasury activities.

L I Q U I D I T Y   S A F E G U A R D S 
The Group’s liquidity safeguards consist of two components:

•  In the course of the annual Group planning process, TUI Group draws up a multi-annual financial budget, 
from which long-term financing and refinancing requirements are derived. This information and financial 
market observation to identify refinancing opportunities create a basis for decision-making for concluding 
appropriate financing instruments for long-term corporate funding at an early stage.

•  TUI uses syndicated credit facilities and bilateral bank lines as well as its liquid funds to secure sufficient 
short-term cash reserves. Through intra-Group cash pooling, excess cash of individual Group companies 
is used to finance the cash requirements of other Group companies. A weekly rolling liquidity planning 
system is the basis for arrangements with banks. 

The Group has entered into derivative hedges in various foreign currencies in order to limit its exposure to 
risks from changes in exchange rates. Changes in commodity prices affect TUI Group, in particular, in procuring 
fuels such as aircraft fuel and bunker oil. Some of these price risks related to fuel procurement are hedged 
by derivative instruments. Where price increases can be passed on to customers due to contractual agreements, 
this is also reflected in our hedging behaviour.

Hedging cover is taken out ahead of the markets’ customer booking profiles. This provides a degree of 
certainty over input costs when planning pricing and capacity.

In order to control risks related to changes in interest rates arising on funding in international money and 
capital markets and investments of liquid funds, derivative interest hedges are used on a case-by-case basis 
as part of the Group’s interest management system. 

In order to limit default risks from settlement payments for derivatives as well as money market investments 
with banks, TUI AG and First Choice Holidays Finance Ltd have defined credit rating criteria for the selection 
of their counterparties. Trading and transaction limits are allocated to these counterparties on the basis of 
the credit ratings issued by the major rating agencies. The credit ratings and the corresponding limits are 
regularly reviewed. In the event of changes in the fair value of derivatives or rating changes, new business 
with these counterparties may temporarily be suspended until the limits can be applied appropriately again. 

The use of derivative hedges is based on underlying transactions; the derivatives are not used for speculation 
purposes.

More detailed information on hedging strategies and risk management as well as financial transactions and 
the scope of such transactions at the balance sheet date is provided in the Risk Report and the section 
Financial instruments in the Notes to the consolidated financial statements.

L I M I T I N G   F I N A N C I A L   R I S K S
The Group companies operate on a worldwide scale. TUI Group is therefore exposed to financial risks from 
changes in exchange rates, commodity prices and interest rates.

   See from page 35 ff. or 249 ff.

The key operating financial transaction risks relate to the euro, US dollar, pound sterling and Swedish krona 
and to changing fuel prices. They mainly result from cost items in foreign currencies held by individual Group 
companies, e. g. hotel procurement, aircraft fuel and bunker oil invoices or ship handling costs.

74

CONTENTS

Capital structure

Capital structure of the Group

€ million

30 Sep 2023

30 Sep 2022

Var. %

Non-current assets
Current assets
Assets
  Subscribed capital
  Capital reserves
  Revenue reserves
  Silent participation
  Non-controlling interest
Equity
  Non-current provisions
  Current provisions
Provisions
  Non-current financial liabilities
  Current financial liabilities
Financial liabilities (IFRS 16)
  Non-current lease liabilities
  Current lease liabilities
Lease liabilities
  Other non-current liabilities
  Other current liabilities
Other liabilities
Debt related to assets held for sale
Liabilities

11,605.9
4,546.5
16,152.4
507.4
9,090.1
– 8,474.6
–
824.3
1,947.2
1,485.7
366.7
1,852.4
1,198.5
98.5
1,297.0
2,216.9
701.2
2,918.1
427.1
7,708.9
8,136.0
1.6
16,152.4

11,351.7
3,903.8
15,255.5
1,785.2
6,085.9
– 8,432.7
420.0
787.3
645.7
1,323.2
574.2
1,897.4
1,731.4
319.9
2,051.3
2,508.7
698.8
3,207.5
303.6
7,149.8
7,453.4
–
15,255.5

+ 2.2
+ 16.5
+ 5.9
– 71.6
+ 49.4
– 0.5
n. a.
+ 4.7
+ 201.5
+ 12.3
– 36.1
– 2.4
– 30.8
– 69.2
– 36.8
– 11.6
+ 0.3
– 9.0
+ 40.7
+ 7.8
+ 9.2
n. a.
+ 5.9

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

7 5

Capital ratios

€ million

30 Sep 2023

30 Sep 2022

Var. %

Non-current capital
Non-current capital in relation to balance sheet total 
Equity ratio 
Equity and non-current financial liabilities
Equity and non-current financial liabilities in relation to  
balance sheet total 

%
%

%

7,275.5
45.0
12.1
3,145.7

6,512.8
42.7
4.2
2,377.2

19.5

15.6

+ 11.7
+ 2.4 *
+ 7.8 *
+ 32.3

+ 3.9 *

* Percentage points

Overall, non-current capital increased by 11.7 % to € 7,275.5 m. It accounted for 45.0 % (previous year 42.7 %) 
of the balance sheet total.

The equity ratio was 12.1 % (previous year 4.2 %). Equity and non-current financial liabilities accounted for 
19.5 % (previous year 15.6 %) of the balance sheet total.

E Q U I T Y
In the completed financial year, after three shares had been redeemed in order to achieve a rounded figure 
for the capital stock, the existing capital stock of the Company amounting to € 1,785,205,850.00, divided into 
1,785,205,850 registered no-par value shares, each representing a pro rata amount of the capital stock of 
€ 1.00, was reduced by € 1,606,685,265.00 to € 178,520,585.00 in accordance with the provisions on capital 
reduction pursuant to sections 222 et seq of the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG) in conjunction with 
section 7 (6) of the German Securities Trading Act (WStBG) for the purpose of transferring part of the 
capital stock to the Company’s capital reserve.

The reduction was effected by a ten-for-one reverse stock split, so that ten no-par value registered shares 
were consolidated into one no-par value registered share.

The capital reduction was related to a recapitalisation of the Company in line with section 22 WStBG. The 
reduction amount of € 1,606,685,265.00 was transferred to the Company’s non-distributable capital reserve 
in accordance with section 7 (6) sentence 5 WStBG.

Following the capital reduction, the Company’s capital stock of € 178,520,585.00, divided into 178,520,585 
no-par value registered shares, was increased to € 507,431,033.00 by issuing 328,910,448 new no-par value 
registered  shares  with  a  pro  rata  amount  of  capital  stock  of  € 1.00  per  no-par  value  share,  divided  into 
507,431,033 no-par value registered shares. This increase in capital stock of € 328.9 m was carried out entirely 
from authorised capital using the authorisations granted by the Annual General Meeting on 8 February 2022 
to issue new registered shares against cash contributions worth a maximum of € 162.3 million (Authorised 
Capital 2022 / I) and to issue new shares against cash or non-cash contributions in the amount of € 626.9 m 
(Authorised Capital 2022 / II).

S I L E N T   E S F   PA R T I C I PAT I O N S 
The remaining Silent Participation I of € 420.0 m taken out by the ESFin financial year 2021, convertible into 
TUI AG shares at a conversion price of € 1.00 per share, was repaid in full in April 2023 following a capital 
increase without the ESF having exercised its conversion option. 

O V E R V I E W   O F   T U I ’ S   L I S T E D   B O N D
The table below lists the maturities, nominal volumes and annual interest coupon of the listed convertible 
bond issued in 2021 with a nominal value of € 589.6 m and a seven-year term.

P R O V I S I O N S
Provisions mainly comprise provisions for pension obligations, tax provisions and provisions for typical 
operating risks classified as current or non-current, depending on expected occurrence. At the balance sheet 
date, they accounted for a total of € 1,852.4 m, down by € 45.0 m year-on-year.

Listed bond

Capital measures 

Issuance 

Maturity 

Amount  
initial  
€ million

Amount 
outstanding 
€ million

Interest rate 
% p. a. 

F I N A N C I A L   A N D   L E A S E   L I A B I L I T I E S

Convertible Bond 2021

April / July 2021

April 2028

590

590

5.000

Composition of financial liabilities and lease liabilities

€ million

Bonds
Liabilities to banks
Other financial liabilities
Financial liabilities
Lease liabilities

30 Sep 2023

30 Sep 2022

Var. %

542.7
718.8
35.5
1,297.0
2,918.1

580.5
1,382.6
88.2
2,051.3
3,207.5

– 6.5
– 48.0
– 59.8
– 36.8
– 9.0

Our  non-current  financial  liabilities  declined  by  € 532.9 m  to  € 1,198.5 m  year-on-year.  The  decline  was 
primarily attributable to a reduction in liabilities to banks. 

For more detailed information, please refer to the Notes to the consolidated financial statements.

  See chapter Financial and lease liabilities, page 244.

2 0 2 1   B O N D S
In March 2023, the conversion price of the convertible bonds issued in 2021 of € 589.6 m was adjusted to 
€ 26.6707 per share due to the capital reduction and subsequent rights issue.

  See Other notes from page 275.

E S F   W A R R A N T   B O N D
In April 2023, the remaining € 58.7 m of the warrant bond issued to the Economic Stabilisation Fund (ESF) in 
October 2020 was repurchased together with the outstanding 58.7 m warrants following a capital increase 
without the ESF having exercised its warrant rights.

S Y N D I C AT E D   C R E D I T   F A C I L I T I E S   O F   T U I   A G
On the basis of a contractual agreement and due to proceeds from a capital increase, TUI AG’s syndicated 
credit facilities originally totalling around € 3.7 bn were reduced to around € 2.7 bn by cancelling an amount 
of € 1.05 bn of the undrawn KfW tranche previously amounting to € 2.1 bn.

In May 2023, ahead of the maturity date, an agreement was concluded with the lenders under TUI AG’s 
syndicated credit facilities totalling around € 2.7 bn, including a cash tranche by KfW of € 1.05 bn and a bank 
guarantee tranche of € 190.0 m, to extend the maturity of these facilities to July 2026.

The interest rate for cash drawdowns is variable and depends on the short-term interest rate level (EURIBOR 
or SONIA) and TUI’s credit rating plus a margin.

At the balance sheet date, no cash drawdowns had been made on the syndicated credit facilities.

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

7 6

 
 
 
2 0 1 8   S C H U L D S C H E I N
In July 2023, the Schuldschein of € 425 m issued in 2018 was reduced to € 242 m by redeeming two tranches 
worth € 183 m.

B A N K   C R E D I T S   A N D   L E A S E   L I A B I L I T I E S
Liabilities to banks mainly relate to the Schuldschein worth of € 242 m of TUI AG and liabilities from the 
financing of aircraft and hotel facilities.

Lease liabilities essentially relate to aircraft funding and hotel leases. For more detailed information, in 
particular on the remaining terms, please refer to the section Financial and lease liabilities in the Notes to 
the consolidated financial statements. 

  See section Financial and lease liabilities, page 244.

O T H E R   L I A B I L I T I E S
The combined figure for other liabilities mainly includes trade payables and customer deposits. At € 8,136.0 m, 
it was € 682.6 m up year-on-year.

Key credit facilities

S Y N D I C AT E D   C R E D I T   F A C I L I T I E S   O F   T U I   A G
TUI AG’s syndicated credit facility of around € 2.7 bn included a tranche of € 190 m for bank guarantees. At 
the balance sheet date, no cash drawdowns had been made from this credit facility. An amount of € 109.2 m 
was drawn under this credit facility by utilising bank guarantees.

B I L AT E R A L   G U A R A N T E E   F A C I L I T I E S   O F   T U I   A G   W I T H   B A N K S 
In October 2022, TUI AG concluded a guarantee facility of € 345.6 m with a bank in order to meet a regulatory 
obligation. At the balance sheet date, this guarantee facility was fully utilised. In October 2023, this guarantee 
facility was replaced by a new guarantee facility and utilised in exchange for a new guarantee worth € 386.0 m.

In addition, TUI AG concluded further bilateral guarantee facilities with banks with a total amount of € 19.8 m 
for the provision of bank guarantees in the framework of ordinary business activities. Some of the guarantees 
have a term of several years. The guarantees granted give rise to a commission in the form of a fixed 
percentage of the maximum guaranteed amount. At the balance sheet date, an amount of € 4.9 m of these 
facilities had been utilised.

Obligations from financing agreements

TUI AG’s Schuldschein worth nominal € 242 m, the convertible bond worth nominal € 589.6 m and the credit 
and guarantee facilities for TUI AG contain a number of obligations.

Under its syndicated credit facility worth € 2.7 bn, TUI AG has a duty to comply with certain financial covenants 
(as defined in the contract). These require (a) compliance with an EBITDAR-to-net interest expense ratio 
measuring TUI Group’s relative charge from the interest result and its lease and rental expenses; and (b) 
compliance with a net debt-to-EBITDA ratio, calculating TUI Group’s relative charge from financial liabilities. 
The EBITDAR-to-net interest expense ratio must have a coverage multiple of at least 2.5; net debt must not 
exceed 3.0 times EBITDA. The financial covenants are determined every six months, but the banks initially 
agreed to apply less tight financial covenants up until and including 31 March 2023. In addition, TUI’s scope 
for pledging or selling assets, acquiring other companies or shareholdings, or effecting mergers has been 
restricted.

TUI AG’s Schuldschein worth nominal € 242 m, the convertible bond worth nominal € 589.6 m and the credit and 
guarantee facilities for TUI AG also contain additional clauses typical of financing instruments of this type. 
Non-compliance with these obligations provide the lenders the right to terminate the facilities and terminate 
the financing arrangements for immediate repayment.

Ratings by Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s

TUI AG ratings

Standard & Poor’s
Moody’s

2019

BB
Ba2

2020

CCC+
Caa1

2021

CCC+
Caa1

2022

2023

Outlook

B–
B3

B
B2

positive
positive

In  the  wake  of  the  COVID-19  pandemic,  both  Standard  &  Poor’s  and  Moody’s  successively  lowered  TUI’s 
rating to CCC+ and Caa1, respectively, in 2020.

Following upgrades of their ratings to B- (Standard & Poor’s) and B3 (Moody’s) in financial year 2022, the 
two rating agencies upgraded their ratings to “B (positive outlook)” (Standard & Poor’s) and “B2 (positive 
outlook)” (Moody’s) in April and May 2023 due to a significant improvement in the business environment, the 
stronger balance sheet structure and the improved liquidity situation.

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

7 7

 
CONTENTS

Financial stability targets 

Interest and financing environment

TUI is aiming for an improved credit rating to finance the further development of the company. With the 
temporary  grounding  of  the  Boeing  737  MAX  aircraft  type  and  subsequently  due  to  the  effects  of  the 
COVID-19 pandemic, the rating was downgraded from BB and Ba territory to CCC+ and Caa1 in 2020. In the 
2022 financial year, TUI was upgraded to B territory again by both rating agencies. The improvements in key 
operating figures associated with the easing of the COVID-19 pandemic, the structural improvement in key 
debt figures, in particular as a result of the capital increase in April 2023, and the early extension of the 
syndicated credit facilities led to an improvement in the rating to B (Standard & Poor’s) and B2 (Moody’s) in 
the 2023 financial year, each with a positive outlook. We are aiming to further improve our ratings in order 
to minimise our borrowing costs and stabilise our access to the debt capital markets. We achieved our financial 
stability target of a gross leverage ratio of below 3.0x in the 2023 financial year with a ratio of 2.6x.

From financial year 2024 onwards, we define the net-leverage ratio along the following basic lines:

In financial year 2023, short-term interest rates for the key currencies have steadily risen, from low single 
digit percentage rates at the start of the period rising to medium single digit percentage rates towards the 
end of the period, as central banks raised rates to tackle rising inflation. Inflation has now started to ease in 
the key currency areas. Interest rates are expected to be at, or close to, their peak, and no further significant 
interest rate increases by central banks are expected in the upcoming months. With the increase in short-
term interest rates, both the income from money market investments and the reference interest rates for 
floating-rate debt have risen accordingly.

In  the  financial  year  under  review,  quoted  credit  margins  (based  on  CDS  levels)  for  corporates  on  sub- 
investment grades fell again, but remain at a level above the long-term average. Credit margins for TUI AG 
declined again in the course of the financial year under review but are still elevated. Due to the persistently 
difficult market environment in 2023, refinancing was not possible at acceptable terms and conditions.

Net Leverage Ratio

€ million

Financial liabilities
plus Lease liabilities
less Cash and cash equivalents
less Other current financial assets
Net Debt
EBITDA (underlying)
Net Leverage Ratio

2023

2022 

Liquidity analysis 

1,297.0
2,918.1
2,060.3
48.6
2,106.2
1,775.3
1.2

2,051.3
3,207.5
1,736.9
85.8
3,436.1
1,224.6
2.8

At the balance sheet date, TUI AG, the parent company of TUI Group, held cash and cash equivalents worth 
€ 0.3 m.

R E S T R I C T I O N S   O N   T H E   T R A N S F E R   O F   L I Q U I D   F U N D S
At the balance sheet date, there were restrictions worth around € 0.8 bn (previous year € 0.5 bn) on the transfer 
of liquid funds within the Group that might significantly impact the Group’s liquidity, such as restrictions on 
capital movements and restrictions due to credit agreements concluded.

Due to lower net debt and the improvement in our EBITDA (underlying) , our net-leverage ratio improved to 
1.2x in the financial year 2023 (previous year: 2.8x). We are aiming for a net-leverage ratio of strongly less 
than 1.0x in the medium term.

Significant agreements taking effect in the event of a change of control due to a takeover bid are outlined in 
the chapter on Information required under takeover law.

Change of control

  See section Capital management, page 272.

  See chapter Information required under takeover law, page 107.

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

7 8

Summary cash flow statement

€ million

Net cash inflow from operating activities
Net cash outflow from investing activities
Net cash outflow from financing activities
Change in cash and cash equivalents with cash effects

Change in cash and cash equivalents

€ million

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period
Changes due to changes in exchange rates
Cash changes
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period

2023

2022

+ 1,637.3
– 492.2
– 834.6
+ 310.5

+ 2,077.8
– 308.2
– 1,630.9
+ 138.6

2023

2022

+ 1,736.9
+ 13.1
+ 310.5
+ 2,060.5

+ 1,586.1
+ 12.2
+ 138.6
+ 1,736.9

The cash flow statement shows the flow of cash and cash equivalents on the basis of a separate presentation 
of cash inflows and outflows from operating, investing and financing activities. The effects of changes in the 
group of consolidated companies and of foreign currency translation are eliminated. 

The  detailed  cash  flow  statement  and  additional  explanations  are  provided  in  the  consolidated  financial 
statements and in the section Notes to the cash flow statement.

Cash and cash equivalents comprise all liquid assets, i.e. cash in hand, bank balances and cheques. 

  See page 186 and 274.

Analysis of investments

The development of fixed assets, including property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, shareholdings 
and other financial investments, is presented in the section on Net assets in the Management Report. 
Additional explanatory information is provided in the Notes to the consolidated financial statements.

In the period under review, cash and cash equivalents increased by € 323.6 m to € 2,060.5 m. 

C A S H   I N F L O W   F R O M   O P E R AT I N G   A C T I V I T I E S
In financial year 2023, the cash inflow from operating activities totalled € 1,637.3 m (previous year cash inflow 
of € 2,077.8 m). This amount includes interest payments received of € 54.9 m (previous year € 12.4 m) and 
dividends of € 24.1 m (previous year € 0.2 m). Income tax payments resulted in a cash outflow of € 106.9 m 
(previous year € 131.4 m). 

C A S H   O U T F L O W   F R O M   I N V E S T I N G   A C T I V I T I E S 
In financial year 2023, the cash outflow from investing activities totalled € 492.2 m (previous year cash out-
flow of € 308.2 m). This amount includes a cash outflow for capital expenditure related to property, plant and 
equipment and intangible assets of € 666.2 m (previous year 515.7 m). The Group recorded a cash inflow of 
€ 142.9 m from the sale of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (previous year € 180.7 m). 
TUI recorded a cash inflow of € 70.7 m from the earn-out payment in connection with sale of the stakes in 
RIU Hotels S. A. and € 3.0 m from the sale of Karisma Hotels Caribbean S.A., effected in financial year 2021. 
The TUI Group contributed € 73.5 m to the capital increase of Pep Toni Hotels and € 9.9 m to the capital increase 
of the TUI Global Hospitality Fund. A cash inflow of € 2.1 m resulted from the sale of money market funds, 
€ 0.7 m was spent on the purchase. 

C A S H   O U T F L O W   F R O M   F I N A N C I N G   A C T I V I T I E S
The cash outflow from financing activities totalled € 834.6 m (previous year outflow of € 1,630.9 m). 

CONTENTS

Cash flow statement

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

7 9

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

Net capex and investments

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

€ million

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

8 0

Cash gross capex
  Hotels & Resorts
  Cruises
  TUI Musement
Holiday Experiences
  Northern Region
  Central Region
  Western Region
Markets & Airlines*
All other segments
TUI Group
Net pre delivery payments on aircraft
Financial investments
Divestments
Net capex and investments

220.5
82.9
26.4
329.9
30.2
15.1
24.1
100.6
147.5
577.9
51.8
83.2
– 219.2
493.7

197.2
45.5
25.5
268.2
26.2
13.5
7.5
115.5
102.3
486.0
– 126.5
0.9
– 44.4
315.9

+ 11.8
+ 82.2
+ 3.5
+ 23.0
+ 15.3
+ 11.9
+ 221.3
– 12.9
+ 44.2
+ 18.9
n. a.
n. a.
– 393.4
+ 56.3

*  Including gross capex of € 31.2 m for financial year 2023 (previous year € 68.3 m) for the aircraft leasing companies which – unlike in-
come statement items – are allocated to Markets & Airlines as a whole, but not to the individual segments Northern Region, Central 
Region and Western Region.

In the financial year under review, TUI Group’s gross capital expenditure on property, plant and equipment 
amounted to € 577.9 m, up 18.9 % year-on-year. This year-on-year increase was driven by the normalisation 
and expansion of our business activities after the pandemic subsided, which led to higher capital expenditure, 
in particular in Hotels & Resorts and IT. The significant increase in capex in the Cruises segment was attributable 
to the refurbishment of the Mein Schiff Herz before the vessel was commissioned for the  UK market by 
Marella Cruises. Net property, plant and equipment and investments amounted to € 493.7 m in the period 
under review, an increase of 56.3 % year-on-year. Investments include a contribution to the share capital of 
Pep Toni S. A., founded with the Riu family at the end of the financial year under review as a company that 
will own and operate hotels. Divestments include an inflow of around € 71 m from the sale of the shares in 
RIU Hotels S. A. in financial year 2021 and an inflow from the sale of the stake in the non- consolidated 
investment Peakwork AG, divested in Q3 2023. In the prior year, divestments related in particular to the 
sale of the stake in Nordotel S. A., fully consolidated in the Hotels & Resorts segment, to Grupotel S. A., a 
joint venture of TUI Group. They also comprised a subsequent reduction in the selling price for the divestment 
of RIU Hotels S. A.

The table below shows a reconciliation of capital expenditure to additions to TUI Group’s other intangible 
assets and property, plant and equipment.

2023 

2022 
adjusted

Var. % 

€ million

Reconciliation of capital expenditure

Cash gross capex
Additions right-of-use assets
Advance payments
Other non-cash changes
Additions to other intangible assets and property, plant and equipment

2023

577.9
7.7
88.4
– 9.7
664.2

2022

486.0
12.3
29.7
66.9
594.9

Investment obligations 

O R D E R   C O M M I T M E N T S
Due to agreements concluded in financial year 2023 or in prior years, order commitments for investments 
totalled € 2,172.5 m as at the balance sheet date. This total included an amount of € 1,070.9 m for scheduled 
investments in financial year 2024.

   More detailed information is provided in the section Other financial commitments in the Notes to the consolidated financial 

statements.

Net debt

The net debt as of 30 September 2023 declined by € 1,330.0 m year-on-year to € 2,106.2 m.

Net debt

€ million

Financial debt
Lease liabilities
Cash and cash equivalents
Short-term interest-bearing investments
Net debt

30 Sep 2023

30 Sep 2022

Var. %

1,297.0
2,918.1
2,060.3
48.6
2,106.2

2,051.3
3,207.5
1,736.9
85.8
3,436.2

– 36.8
– 9.0
+ 18.6
– 43.3
– 38.7

 
 
 
Non-financial Group Declaration of TUI Group* 

PAGE 81  About this Non-Financial Group Declaration

PAGE 82  Governance and sustainability management

PAGE 82  TUI Sustainability Agenda

PAGE 84  People – Empowering to drive development

PAGE 85  Planet – Reduce our footprint

PAGE 90  Progress – Accelerate the transformation

PAGE 91  Our people

PAGE 98  Customer experience, security & safety and crisis management

PAGE 99  Anti-corruption and anti-bribery

PAGE 99  Disclosures under the EU Taxonomy Regulation (EU) 2020 / 852

* Unaudited

About this Non-Financial Group Declaration 

For TUI Group, sustainability covering all three areas of economic, environmental and social sustainability 
is  a  fundamental  management  principle.  We  firmly  believe  that  sustainable  development  is  critical  to 
long-term economic success. 

In the sections below, TUI AG presents a Non-Financial Group Declaration for TUI Group that combines 
aspects  and  reporting  on  the  following  key  issues:  environmental  matters,  employee  matters,  social 
matters, respecting human rights, and information on integrity and compliance. Pursuant to section 315b 
para. 1 sentence 3 of the German Commercial Code (HGB), we also refer, in a number of respects, to 
non-financial  disclosures  found  in  other  parts  of  the  Group  Management  Report.  In  addition  to  the 
Group’s fully consolidated subsidiaries, this non-financial statement also includes companies recognised 
at equity, in particular in the TUI Hotels & Resorts sector and TUI Cruises.

A materiality assessment performed in the financial year under review generated insights into the risks 
and opportunities relating to sustainability. The ESG-related positions and views derived from a survey 
among internal experts were consolidated into a list of key topics. The findings did not give rise to any 
substantial changes in our reporting approach for the Non-Financial Group Declaration.

We identified the following aspects scoring highest in the Environment, Social and Governance categories:

•  Environment: emissions, creation of sustainable holiday products, energy sources and efficiency, sustainable 

procurement, destination development, waste and circularity 

•  Social: human rights, diversity, equality and inclusion, talent acquisition, fair pay, occupational health and 

safety, positive employee experience 

•  Governance:  supply  chain  management,  fair  business  relationships  and  integrity,  corporate  citizenship, 

crisis management, business continuity

Nevertheless,  in  developing  our  TUI  Sustainability  Agenda,  we  also  include  topics  with  lower  materiality 
scores, so as, for instance, to reflect the future relevance of specific topics such as biodiversity management.

We describe our risk management system and the principal risks associated with our business activities, our 
business  relationships  and  services  as  well  as  the  principal  sustainability  risks  in  our  Risk  Report  from 
page 35. Following a climate risk analysis carried out across the Group, our risk reporting was expanded to 
include more detailed information on the impact of climate change on TUI.

A P P L I E D   S TA N D A R D S   A N D   S U S TA I N A B I L I T Y   I N D I C E S
Our reporting reflects the principles of the UN Global Compact, which TUI signed up to in 2014. Our sustain-
ability activities are also aligned with the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). 

In 2023, TUI participated in the CDP Climate Change Programme and in the S&P Dow Jones Sustainability 
Index Assessment and engaged in dialogue with other ESG researchers. For the first time, TUI AG’s rating was 
upgraded to ‘Prime Investment’ by ISS ESG.

S P E C I F I C   C O 2   E M I S S I O N S   O F   O U R   A I R L I N E S   A S   A   K E Y   N O N - F I N A N C I A L   P E R F O R M A N C E   I N D I C AT O R
We regard specific CO2 emissions (in g CO2 / rpk) of our aircraft fleet as a key non-financial performance 
indicator. 

  See page 86.

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

8 1

 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

8 2

D I S C L O S U R E S   P U R S U A N T   T O   E U   TA X O N O M Y   R E G U L AT I O N   ( 2 0 2 0  /  8 5 2 )
This Group Declaration includes disclosures on whether and to what extent TUI Group’s operations include 
economic  activities  to  be  classified  as  Taxonomy-eligible  or  Taxonomie-aligned  under  the  EU  Taxonomy 
Regulation (2020 / 852). 

The role of our sustainability team is to drive implementation of the Sustainability Agenda across TUI Group 
and along its supply chain. The GEC is regularly updated on our performance in delivering the Sustainability 
Agenda and tackling other key sustainability issues. Regular meetings are also held with the Risk Oversight 
Committee (ROC) to review sustainability risks.

L I M I T E D   A S S U R A N C E   E N G A G E M E N T   AT T E S TAT I O N 
The present Non-Financial Group Declaration was not included in the audit of the annual financial statements. 
It was subject to a limited assurance engagement in accordance with ISAE 3000 (revised). 

Sustainability Governance

 See page 295.

TA S K   F O R C E   O N   C L I M AT E - R E L AT E D   F I N A N C I A L   D I S C L O S U R E S   ( T C F D )
As a company listed in the Premium Segment of the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange, we are 
required pursuant to Listing Rule LR 9.8.6 to make disclosures in relation to the recommendations of the 
Financial Stability Board’s Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD).

S U P E R V I S O R Y   B O A R D
Twice yearly updates by the CSO

   The  section  from  page  134  summarises  the  extent  to  which  TUI  Group  complies  with  the  TCFD’s  recommendations.  These 

disclosures are not part of this Non-Financial Group Declaration.

E X E C U T I V E   B O A R D   A N D   G R O U P   E X E C U T I V E   C O M M I T T E E
Monthly updates by the CSO

Governance and sustainability management

For TUI Group, sustainability is a fundamental management principle and a cornerstone of our strategy for 
continually enhancing the value of our Company. Global responsibility for economic, environmental and 
social sustainability is at the core of our corporate culture. 

   Disclosures on the business model 

 TUI Group is an integrated tourism group operating globally. TUI Group’s business model is outlined in detail from pages 24 

and 28 onwards in this Annual Report in accordance with section 315c para. 1 in conjunction with section 289c para. 1 HGB.

TUI Group has a governance structure in place that ensures that sustainability issues, along with climate-related 
risks and opportunities, are assessed and actioned at all levels. The Group Executive Committee (GEC) manages 
TUI’s business strategically, it sets the Group’s strategic direction and long-term objectives for sustainable 
development and signed off the Group’s Sustainability Agenda, published in February 2023. It defines the 
global framework for TUI’s sustainability activities. 

A team of experienced sustainability professionals are working in close collaboration with management to 
ensure that TUI’s business and sustainability activities areas are closely aligned. The Group Sustainability 
Director heads up the Group Sustainability team, and reports to the Chief Sustainability Officer (CSO) who 
sits on the GEC. 

G R O U P   S U S T A I N A B I L I T Y   T E A M
Develops, implements, and embeds the  
TUI Sustainability Agenda, with a focus  
on the environmental, economic and social  
aspects set out in the UN Sustainable 
 Development Goals.

R I S K   O V E R S I G H T   C O M M I T T E E   ( R O C )
Reviews risks and ensures any changes in 
regulation and legislation are taken into 
consideration. Regular meetings with the 
Group Risk Department. Annual update  
to the ROC.

TUI Sustainability Agenda

TUI  Group’s  Sustainability  Agenda,  developed  in  the  past  few  reporting  periods  by  TUI’s  international 
sustainability team, was published in February 2023. New priorities and strategic directions for TUI’s global 
sustainability activities were drawn up in consultation with internal and external stakeholders, taking account 
of current challenges, global scenarios and mechanisms such as the EU Green Deal. 

We engaged in direct dialogue with our stakeholders and participated in industry initiatives to discuss 
expectations  as  well  as  existing  and  future  challenges  in  relation  to  sustainability  issues,  and  these  have 
been incorporated into our sustainability activities. The Supervisory Board, Executive Board, Group Executive 

 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

Board and employee representatives were regularly involved in the development of the Agenda by means 
of  individual and group presentations. We also discussed specific topics with associations and interested 
stakeholders. We have continued to foster this dialogue since publishing our Agenda in order to ensure that 
we focus on the most important issues and adopt relevant future topics at an early stage.

Our Sustainability Agenda builds on tourism as a force for good. Together with our partners we continue to 
promote the positive effects of tourism on local communities, reduce our ecological footprint and create 
more sustainable holiday products for our guests. 

O U R   M I S S I O N
“We are mindful of the importance of travel and tourism for many countries in the world and for the people 
living there. We partner with these countries and other stakeholders to actively shape a more sustainable 
future for tourism.”

TUI’s ambition is to actively shape a more sustainable future for tourism in all three dimensions of sustaina-
bility – social, environmental and economic. We use our scale and influence for the sustainable transformation 
of the tourism industry. We understand sustainable transformation as an opportunity. 

Our Agenda is founded on three priorities: We aim to empower people in the destinations and TUI employees 
to drive the sustainable transformation actively (People). We aim to reduce TUI’s ecological footprint (Planet). 
We aim to partner with others to launch initiatives for the sustainable transformation of our sector (Progress). 
Our three P’s – People, Planet and Progress – are supported by 15 focus areas with key goals, objectives and 
initiatives. Our Sustainability Agenda seeks to address the major challenges we will face in the coming decades, 
in particular climate change. For more details on the three P’s, please refer to the table below.

Our targets include achieving net-zero emissions across our own operations and in the supply chain by 2050 
at the latest, setting near-term science-based targets for emission reduction, becoming a circular business 
and enabling around 20 million customers a year to make sustainable holiday choices (from 2030). 

Our Sustainability Agenda supports the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 17 global 
goals to fight inequality, end poverty and protect our planet by 2030 – and defines appropriate measures to 
contribute to their achievement. The tourism value chain is closely linked with many different sectors. This 
enables us to influence progress on many SDGs, with a particular focus on 13 of these goals. 

TUI Sustainability Agenda

P E O P L E

P L A N E T

P R O G R E S S

Empower people to drive 
development

Reduce our  
footprint 

Accelerating the 
transformation 

Building 
blocks 

We will ensure that local 
people and communities 
benefit from tourism and 
the local supply chain.

We will empower a 
generation of change-
makers by helping them 
acquire the new skills and 
knowledge they need  
to transform the tourism 
industry.

We will achieve net-zero 
emissions across our 
operations and supply 
chain.

To protect our planet, we 
will change the way we use 
natural resources and 
become a circular business.

Together with our partners 
we will co-create the  
next generation sustainable 
business model for the 
tourism industry. 

We will enable our 
customers to make 
sustainable holiday choices 
in every stage of the 
customer journey. 

•   Buy local first
•   Community for 
 changemakers

•   Socially fair
•   Upskilling
•   Support TUI Care 

 Foundation

•   Emission reduction 

roadmaps

•   Green & clean energy 

sources

•   Circular business
•   Water management
•   Biodiversity

•   Destination Co-Lab 

Rhodes

•   Empowering consumers
•   Driving certification
•   Green Tech & Data-driven
•   Net-zero travel 
 accelerator

Focus areas

UN SDGs

8 3

CONTENTS

People – Empowering to drive development

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

8 4

In many parts of the world, tourism is one of the key driving forces for development and prosperity. It creates 
employment, provides education and drives social and environmental standards. We aim to ensure that local 
people and communities benefit from tourism and local supply chains. Our employees are empowered to 
play a crucial role in this because we offer the skills and knowledge they need for a sustainable transformation 
of the tourism industry. 

C O N T R I B U T I O N   T O   T H E   S D G S

T U I   S U S TA I N A B I L I T Y   A C A D E M Y   A N D   T R A I N I N G   P R O G R A M M E S
We seek to provide our colleagues with the knowledge and skills required to become sustainability change-
makers. One of our tools is the digital TUI Sustainability Academy learning platform. It offers insights into a 
wide range of sustainability topics, from energy and fuels to social impacts and the circular economy. The 
launch of TUI’s Sustainability Agenda includes training sessions designed to familiarise our employees with 
the core content of the strategy so that they can apply it more easily to their respective areas of work. Some 
elements of the training courses are adapted to a specific business area and market, enhancing the relevance 
and integration. By 2025 we hope to deliver our employees 25,000 hours of training a year on sustainability 
issues. We intend to start our reporting in FY24.

G E R M A N   S U P P LY   C H A I N   D U E   D I L I G E N C E   A C T
Protecting human rights and environmental standards across supply chains is the focus of the new German 
Supply Chain Due Diligence Act (GSCA), which entered into force on 1 January 2023. For TUI, it applies to 
our own business, TUI suppliers and the wider supply chain, both in Germany and worldwide. An internal 
GSCA Steering Group has been established to manage the introduction and integration of the Act within the 
Company. In the financial year under review, the focus was on the development and implementation of risk 
analyses, training programmes, preventative and corrective measures and the adjustment and updating of 
policies and reporting processes. These activities build on the work already delivered by TUI to protect human 
rights and the environment and support preparations for the EU Due Diligence Directive.

   More  detailed  information  on  TUI’s  Human  Rights  Policy  Statement  at  https://www.tuigroup.com/damfiles/default/tui-

group-15/en/sustainability/msa/msa-download-statements/TUI -Human-Rights-Policy-Statement-and-Framework_final.

pdf-8d907708399b58b9232f73cf5224d1e0.pdf  or  https://www.tuigroup.com/damfiles/default/tuigroup-15/en/sustainability/

msa/msa-download-statements/Policy-Statement_ Human-Rights-Framework_T U I -Deutschland-GmbH_E N_signed.

pdf-a123f16e1f2b3eedd31ded408f4d0d45.pdf 

R E S P E C T I N G   H U M A N   R I G H T S
In accordance with applicable laws, conventions and regulations, TUI Group commits to respecting all inter-
nationally proclaimed human rights as specified in the International Bill of Human Rights and expects its 
suppliers and business partners to do so, too. We have a number of policies and initiatives in place to monitor, 
identify, mitigate and prevent human rights impacts in line with the UN Guiding Principles on Business and 
Human Rights, and will take remedial action where necessary.

•  TUI signed up to the UN Global Compact in 2014. TUI Group has thus committed to aligning its activities 
to principles in the fields of human rights, labour standards, environmental protection and anti-corruption.

•  TUI signed the UN World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO)’s Global Code of Ethics in 2012.
•  Our Global Employment Statement focusses on fair and respectful dealings with employees at all levels 

and compliance with applicable law and industry standards.

•  Our Employee Code of Conduct, the Integrity Passport, commits us to respect and observe human rights. 

Colleagues are encouraged to report any wrongdoing via the Speak Up Line.

•  Our Supplier Code of Conduct sets out the minimum standards we expect from our suppliers, covering 
human rights and labour laws, anti-bribery and anti-corruption, environmental impacts and support for 
local communities. 

•  We expect our hotel partners to implement sustainability certifications recognised by the Global Sustainable 
Tourism Council (GSTC)* comprising standards for human rights, child protection and social welfare. We 
also apply the GSTC Criteria to our experiences programme. In FY22 we started certifications of the TUI 
Collection portfolio and extended this process in FY23 to further excursion programmes we offer. 

•  Our in-house child protection policies include information for our colleagues on ‘voluntourism’. 
•  Our Human Rights Policy Statement, published on  TUI’s website, sets out our activities and measures 

implemented in our business operations and our supply chain to prevent human rights violations.

•  We continue to provide e-learning modules on human rights and child protection, which we regularly update 
to reflect changes in framework parameters. Airline crews in the UK, Nordics and Germany receive Vulnerable 
Children and Human Trafficking training programmes as part of their induction so that they can spot human 
trafficking and take action. All staff working for TUI Musement have to complete the Human Rights and 
Child  Protection  modules  every  two  years.  A  global  training  programme  for  TUI  employees  was  being 
rolled out in the period under review. 

* TUI requirement for hotel partners with more than 80 rooms and TUI occupancy rate > 10 %.

S U P P O R T I N G   T H E   T U I   C A R E   F O U N D AT I O N
One of our initiatives aimed at making a difference in the destinations is the foundation set up by our Group, 
which draws on tourism as a force for good to improve the lives of young people, preserve the natural environ-
ment and support local communities in their development. 

Planet – Reduce our footprint 

C O N T R I B U T I O N   T O   T H E   S D G S

With over 40 projects in 25 countries, the TUI Care Foundation focuses on the special needs of individual 
destinations, supported by TUI’s customers. The foundation carries out projects in the fields of education, 
community  empowerment,  natural  landscapes  and  marine  conservation.  Examples  include  projects  for 
marine conservation in Bali, vocational training at the TUI Academy for disadvantaged young people in Cape 
Verde, campaigning against plastic waste in Cyprus and Zanzibar, and support for local communities in transi-
tioning to sustainable, regenerative agriculture.

In June 2023, the government of Cape Verde, TUI Group and the TUI Care Foundation signed a Memorandum 
of  Understanding  entitled  ‘Tourism  for  Development’  as  a  basis  for  cooperation  between  the  parties  in 
promoting the sustainable development of tourism in the Cape Verde islands. The focus is on strengthening 
local supply chains, expanding educational programmes about the environment and sustainable tourism, and 
promoting renewable energies. 

   For more information on the TUI Care Foundation, please refer to www.tuicarefoundation.com 

We are working to reduce the ecological footprint of travel and increase environmental performance in our 
industry. We aim to achieve net-zero emissions in our operations and along our supply chain by 2050 and 
considerably reduce our environmental impact in the fields of water, energy and waste. We are also reporting 
the first strategic and operational steps taken in this context. In order to protect our planet, we are planning 
to change how we use natural resources and to become a circular business. 

V O L U N TA R Y   C L I M AT E   C O M M I T M E N T S 
Climate change is a pressing global challenge. For 30 years, we have been committed to reducing our environ-
mental impacts. We are linking these activities closely to science-based findings. 

We  have  therefore  joined  the  Science  Based  Targets  initiative  (SBTi),  committing  to  implement  emission 
reductions on the basis of the latest findings in climate science. The SBTi is a global initiative enabling 
businesses to set ambitious emission reduction targets in line with the Paris Agreement goals to fight the 
effects of global climate change. The SBTi is a joint initiative of the Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP), the United 
Nations’ Global Compact, the World Resources Institute (WRI) and the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF).

In accordance with the SBTi methods, emissions from TUI Group’s airline, cruises and hotels account for 99 % 
of our emissions. Roadmaps for a significant reduction in emissions have been drawn up for each of our three 
business areas. 

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

8 5

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

8 6

The emission reduction targets for our own aircraft, cruise ships and hotels to be achieved by 2030 were 
submitted to the SBTi for final review and were officially recognised and validated by the SBTi. Intensity and 
absolute targets have been submitted:

•  Reduction of CO2e-Emissions per Revenue Passenger Kilometer from TUI Airline – 24 % by 20301
•  Reduction of absolute CO2e-Emissions from TUI’s cruise business – 27.5 % by 20301
•  Reduction of absolute CO2e-Emissions from TUI Hotels&Resorts (owned) – 46.2 % by 20302

1   Base year 2019. Target level: well below 2°C. CO 2e = CO 2 equivalents. In addition to carbon dioxide (CO 2), these take into account the 
other five climate-impacting greenhouse gases according to the Kyoto Protocol: Methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons 
(HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs) and sulphur hexafluoride (SF6). TUI Group’s commitments to achieve science-based targets also 
 include well-to-wake emissions for our aviation and cruise activities (emissions from aviation and marine fuels, Scope 1 and Scope 3, 
Category 3).

2   Base year 2019. target level: 1.5°C. For our hotels, the SBTi commitment includes emissions from all energy sources plus gases from 

refrigerants (Scope 1 and 2).

A C T I V I T I E S   AT   O U R   B U S I N E S S   L O C AT I O N S 
We are committed to reducing the environmental impact of our administrative buildings. The TUI Campus in 
Hanover will be supplied with electricity generated by a photovoltaic system. The array und construction in 
FY23, which will occupy 7,350 m2 and have a maximum output of 1.6 megawatts , is a significant step towards 
reducing emissions on site. In addition, 40 e-charging stations were under construction in the financial year 
under review in order to promote sustainable mobility.

O U R   C U R R E N T   F O O T P R I N T 
In financial year 2023, TUI Group’s total absolute emissions were largely stable year-on-year at an increase 
of 1 %. In aviation, emission reductions were due to the sale of the stake in Sunwing in March 2023. We did 
not adjust the FY22 data. In Cruises, the increase was driven by the continued recovery of business after the 
COVID-19 pandemic and the inclusion of our river cruises segment in reporting. Scope 3 emissions reflect the 
expansion of the reporting framework, in particular due to the inclusion of WTT (well-to-tank) emissions 
from marine cruise fuel and jet fuel. 

Airline, cruise and hotel GHG emissions figures published in the FY23 Non-Financial Group Declaration do not 
match the scope, boundaries or reporting methodology of our science-based targets. Therefore inferences 
of progress towards achieving SBTs based on figures in this or previous Non-Financial Group Declarations 
should not be made.

Carbon dioxide emissions (CO2)

tons

Our reduction targets

Airlines
Cruises
Hotels
Major premises / shops
Ground transport
Scope 3 (indirect emissions from TUI’s value chain)3
Total

2023

2022

Var. %

4,218,553
899,790
805,541
14,890
14,413
1,239,493
7,192,680

4,331,628
762,942
767,049 1
14,251
13,144
1,232,804 2
7,121,818

– 2.6
+ 17.9
+ 5.0
+ 4.5
+ 9.7
+ 0.5
+ 1.0

E M I S S I O N S   F R O M   
T U I  A I R L I N E

  E M I S S I O N S   F R O M   
T U I’ S   C R U I S E    B U S I N E S S

E M I S S I O N S   F R O M 
T U I  H O T E L S   &   R E S O R T S

– 24 % – 27.5 % – 46.2 %

(CO2e per rpk* by 2030, 
Baseline year 2019)

(absolute CO2e by 2030, 
Baseline year 2019)

(absolute CO2e by 2030, 
Baseline year 2019)

*  rpk = Revenue Passenger Kilometers (RPK) or Revenue Passenger Miles (RPM) is an aviation industry metric that indicates the number 

of kilometers traveled by paying passengers.

1  Previous year adjusted due to inclusion of refrigerant gases
2  Previous year adjusted due to extended reporting scope
3   With reference to the Greenhouse Gas Protocol, TUI Group currently includes Scope 3 emissions from the production of office paper 
and printed brochures, well-to-tank emissions from fuel consumption of aircraft, ships, hotels and ground transport, the distribution 
of electricity (hotels), waste and water treatment (hotels), employee business travel with third-party airlines and rail, and employee 
commuting. The current scope of the reported Scope 3 emissions therefore does not yet fulfil all the requirements of the Corporate 
Value Chain (Scope 3) Accounting and Reporting Standard.

 
Sustainable aviation fuels (SAF) play a crucial role in reducing aviation emissions and are hence a key part of 
our emission reduction roadmap to further improve airline carbon efficiency by 2030. TUI cooperates with a 
number of partners to secure supplies of SAF. Examples include the signing of a Memorandum of Under-
standing  with  the  Spanish  energy  company  CEPSA.  The  partnership  with  CEPSA  will  focus  on  SAF  fuels 
generated from raw materials such as used cooking oils, non-food animal waste and biodegradable waste 
from various industries. This will make it possible to reduce aircraft emissions by up to 80 % compared to 
conventional jet fuel. An additional Memorandum of Understanding was signed with Shell.

In 2023, relative carbon emissions across our airlines decreased by 3.9 %. This improvement was largely due 
to higher load factors versus 2022 and our ongoing re-fleeting programme to replace older aircraft by new, 
more carbon-efficient aircraft. 

Specific emissions are additionally shown in the form of CO2 equivalents (CO2e). Apart from carbon dioxide 
(CO2), these include the other five greenhouse gases impacting the climate as listed in the Kyoto Protocol: 
methane  (CH4),  nitrous  oxide  (N2O),  hydro-fluorocarbons  (HFCs),  perfluorocarbons  (PFCs)  and  sulphur 
hexafluoride (SF6).

TUI Airlines – Fuel consumption and CO 2 emissions

Specific fuel consumption
Carbon dioxide (CO2) – total
Carbon dioxide (CO2) – specific

* rpk=revenue passenger kilometer

2023

2022

Var. %

l / 100 rpk*
t
kg / 100 rpk*

2.43
4,218,553
6.11

2.52
4,053,745
6.36

– 3.9
+ 4.1
– 3.9

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

8 7

Energy usage by business area

MWh

Airlines
Cruises
Hotels
Major premises / shops
Ground transport
Total

2023

2022

Var. %

17,202,638
3,507,396
1,762,992
59,651
61,087
22,593,764

17,655,179
2,962,423
1,599,057
60,036
55,311
22,332,006

– 2.6
+ 18.4
+ 10.3
– 0.6
+ 10.4
+ 1.2

M O R E   E F F I C I E N T   F LY I N G 
We already operate one of Europe’s most carbon-efficient airlines and aim to continually enhance our environ-
mental performance. Our airline emissions reduction targets by 2030 have been validated by the SBTi. Our 
emission  reduction  roadmap  for  our  aircraft  fleet  comprises  the  following  measures:  additional  capex  on 
modern carbon-efficient aircraft, efficiency enhancement through operational measures and investments in 
sustainable aircraft fuels (SAF). 

In order to reduce emissions, TUI Group has invested in state-of-the-art aircraft such as Boeing 787s and 
Boeing 737 Max aircraft. On average, these planes are 20 % (787) and 16 % (737 MAX) more fuel-efficient 
than the aircraft they replace in TUI’s fleet. 

Moreover, TUI fly Belgium added Embraer E195-E2 aircraft, highly efficient planes in the category of up to 
150 seats, to its fleet. The aircraft will operate on short- and medium-haul routes and reduce the carbon 
footprint by up to one third.

Environmental management systems and operational measures play a key role in implementing sustainability 
and further enhancing TUI’s climate efficiency. In financial year 2023, all TUI airlines were certified under the 
internationally recognised ISO 14001:2015 standard. All ISO 14001 management systems used by individual 
TUI airlines were transferred to one single management system in the period under review. The following 
examples illustrate the operational measures implemented to enhance efficiency: 

•  Flight operations, for instance single engine taxiing in and out, wind uplinks and optimised climb speeds 

and profiles 

•  Weight reduction, for instance carbon brakes and fly away kit (spare parts and tools)
•  Fight planning optimisation, for instance alternate distance and minimum fuel programme 
•  Fuel management system to improve fuel analysis, identification of further savings potential and tracking 

of savings

 
 
TUI Airlines – Carbon intensity

g CO 2 / rpk* 

TUI Airline fleet
TUI Airways
TUI fly Belgium
TUI fly Germany
TUI fly Netherlands
TUI fly Nordic

2023

61.1
60.7
66.3
60
59.6
59.8

2022

63.6
62.2
70.7
64.4
59.8
66.4

Var. %

g CO 2e / rpk*

– 3.9
– 2.5
– 6.3
– 6.8
– 0.2
– 9.9

61.7
61.3
66.9
60.5
60.2
60.4

* rpk=Revenue Passenger Kilometre
We commissioned Verifavia to provide assurance on the carbon intensity metrics for financial year 2023 as shown in the above  
table ‘TUI Airlines – CO 2 intensity’. The airline carbon data methodology document and the full assurance report are available  
at www.tuigroup.com/en-en/responsibility/sustainability/reporting-downloads

M O R E   S U S TA I N A B L E   C R U I S I N G 
We continue to focus on reducing the emissions of our cruise ships, delivering progress by investing in state-
of-the-art technology to reduce air emissions and in operational efficiency. Emission reduction roadmaps 
were drawn up for TUI Cruises, Hapag-Lloyd Cruises and Marella Cruises as part of our submission of 2030 
targets for validation by the SBTi. Key levers include investments in fleet modernisation and efficiency 
enhancement with a focus on shore power, route optimisation, energy efficiency enhancement and switching 
to alternative fuels. 

TUI Cruises with its Mein Schiff and Hapag-Lloyd Cruises brands continues to operate a modern and tech-
nologically advanced fleet. The newbuilds in the fleet are equipped with state-of-the-art  technologies  to 
minimise fuel consumption. A smart energy management system, efficient air conditioning, innovative lighting 
controls and the use of exhaust heat from the engines contribute to a significant reduction in the carbon 
footprint compared with vessels not equipped with those technologies. 

In the period under review, essential steps were taken to reduce emissions generated by the Mein Schiff and 
Hapag-Lloyd Cruises fleet. The Company will successively install the equipment required for shore power 
connection on all ships of the Mein Schiff fleet. In the period under review, Mein Schiff 1 was retrofitted 
during her scheduled dock period. Mein Schiff 2 and Mein Schiff 5 will follow in November 2023 and in 
January 2024. 

In summer 2023, both fleets successfully used shore power, e. g. in Kiel and Hamburg. During their scheduled 
dock periods, both ships, Mein Schiff 1 (in FY 2023) and Mein Schiff 6 (in FY 2022), obtained a new silicone 
coating to reduce resistance in the water so as to save fuel during the voyage.

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

8 8

In the period under review, the Company also successfully completed the first tests on the use of sustainable 
biofuels, with both Hanseatic Inspiration and Mein Schiff 4 successfully operating on biofuel blends on some 
voyages. The second-generation biofuel, which was bunkered for the first time, is purely plant-based and 
mainly consists of cooking oil residues. This fuel is virtually free from sulphur oxides and in its pure form 
offers a CO2 reduction of up to 90 % compared to fossil fuels.

Thanks to new exhaust gas treatment systems operated on all new vessels, the newbuilds in the Mein Schiff 
fleet also significantly reduce their sulphur and nitrogen emissions. Use of these advanced emission purification 
systems goes beyond regulatory requirements. They are, for instance, not only used in the designated emission 
control areas in the North and Baltic Seas, the English Channel and North America, but also in other regions 
sailed by Mein Schiff such as the Mediterranean, the Orient, the Caribbean and Central America.

The Mein Schiff fleet is also setting another milestone for sustainable growth. Mein Schiff 7 is currently under 
construction in the Meyer Turku shipyard in Finland. The focus is on compliance with high maritime environ-
mental standards by optimising the design in terms of energy efficiency and the use of modern technologies 
to improve sustainability. The ship will feature equipment enabling her to run on green methanol in future. 
She is scheduled for commissioning in 2024. 

The expedition ships in the Hapag-Lloyd Cruises fleet exclusively use low-sulphur marine gas oil with a sulphur 
content of 0.1 %. This reduces sulphur emissions from these vessels by up to 80 % and particulate and soot 
emissions by up to 30 % versus the use of heavy fuel oil. All Hapag-Lloyd Cruises ships have tributyltin-free 
underwater coatings, on-board seawater desalination systems to make drinking water and biological sewage 
treatment  systems  for  wastewater.  Waste  is  separated  on  board  prior  to  disposal  on  land  by  specialised 
companies in accordance with international regulations (MARPOL).

In financial year 2023, relative CO2 emissions in the Cruises segment declined by around 24 %. This was due 
to a significant increase in load factors, as the previous year’s figures were more strongly impacted by the 
effects of the pandemic. The amount of waste per cruise passenger night decreased by around 23 % to 8 litres, 
with freshwater consumption up by around 24 % to 46 litres. Our reporting covers all ships operating under 
the Mein Schiff, Hapag-Lloyd Cruises. Marella and TUI River Cruises brands.

Cruises – Carbon intensity, fresh water and waste

Carbon dioxide (CO2) – relative, kg / Cruise passenger night
Fresh water – relative, litre / Cruise passenger night
Total water – litre / Cruise passenger night
Waste – relative, litre / Cruise passenger night

2023

2022

Var. %

101
46
301
8.2

132
37
321
10.6

– 23.7
+ 24.2
– 6.1
– 22.9

We continued to drive forward the use of photovoltaic systems in our hotels to promote sustainable power 
generation. In cooperation with our joint venture partners RIU, Grupotel and Atlantica, 19 PV systems with an 
output of almost 3,500 kWp were installed in Greece, Spain and the Cape Verde Islands in financial year 2023.

Our hotels made further inroads towards a better ecological footprint in terms of emissions, water consumption 
and waste production. This is the result of continual measures to improve our environmental performance 
alongside higher customer numbers and occupancy levels as the pandemic subsided. 

E N V I R O N M E N TA L   P R O T E C T I O N   I N   O U R   H O T E L S 
Our hotels and hotel partners continue to focus on promoting the sustainability transformation across their 
operations. Each hotel plays an important role in managing the impacts on the local community, the economy 
and the environment. Emission reductions remain our key priority, and we have prepared comprehensive 
roadmaps and defined targets for 2030 for our Hotels & Resorts segment. These targets have been validated 
by the SBTi.

Our hotel portfolio is still growing and many of our hotels use green technology in order to improve their 
sustainability performance. The generation of renewable energies from solar and wind power is a key element 
of the emission reduction roadmaps for our hotels, alongside efficiency measures delivered through hotel 
refurbishment and standard-setting for new buildings. 

Sustainable construction is an important tool for saving energy and cutting carbon emissions from hotels. In 
the financial year under review, the Hotels & Resorts segment published Green Building Guidelines for the 
first  time.  They  provide  specific  recommendations  to  our  own  hotels  and  to  our  hotel  partners  for  their 
construction and refurbishment projects. The Guidelines cover the key factors for reducing the ecological 
footprint of construction and refurbishment projects and paring back water and energy consumption. They 
also cover aspects such as monitoring systems, sustainability certifications and stakeholder communication. 
The Guidelines were reviewed by external experts from the Fraunhofer IAO Institute.

  For more information on the topic, please refer to: TUI Green Building Guidelines (online version): https://mediacenter.tui-info.

com/onlinekataloge/index.php?catalog=tui_greenbuildingguideline_gj2023_f#page_1 

Our TUI Global Hotel Awards 2023 placed a particular emphasis on sustainability. The award included categories 
reflecting TUI’s Sustainability Agenda. The winners in these categories are selected by an external committee 
based  on  pre-defined  criteria.  In 2023,  TUI  also  granted  an  award  for  sustainability  innovation.  Atlantica 
Hotels & Resorts was recognised for introducing new, sustainable technologies. Examples of this commitment 
can be found on the Greek island of Rhodes, where the hotel company has invested in the latest solar panel 
technology, e-mobility for electric cars and a water desalination plant.

Hotels – Carbon intensity, fresh water and waste

Carbon dioxide (CO 2) – relative kg / guest night
Fresh water – litre / guest night
Water2 – relative litre / guest night
Waste – relative kg / guest night

1  Previous year adjusted due to inclusion of refrigerant gases
2  Includes water for domestic, pool and irrigation purposes

2023

12.4
478
617
1.7

2022

13.8 1
494
652
1.9

Var. %

– 9.8
– 3.4
– 5.3
– 7.5

C I R C U L A R   E C O N O M Y:   R E D U C E ,   R E U S E ,   R E C Y C L E 
One of our core Planet targets is to work towards a circular business model. The concept of a circular economy 
is about how we generate, use and recycle products and services. The goal is to keep resources and materials 
in the loop for as long as possible and prevent waste from arising in the first place. 

TUI has entered into Circular Economy Commitments focused on changing the way we operate and use 
resources.  These  commitments  involve  all  areas  of  our  business  model.  TUI  cooperates  with  suppliers  in 
order to capture relevant information about their sustainability performance so as to track and measure 
progress. As part of our efforts to become a circular business, we joined the Sustainable Transformation 
Group on Circular Economy, coordinated by the Antwerp Management School and part of the Ellen MacArthur 
Foundation community. 

In the reporting period, for example, TUI’s cruise companies supported the circular economy and the careful 
and sustainable use of resources. Examples include the refurbishment of the bar on board Mein Schiff 6, 
where the focus was on sustainable design. The tables are made of 100 % recycled plastic or of the natural 
material cork, and the carpeting is certified according to the Cradle-to-Cradle standard. Furniture no longer 
used is donated to local aid organisations.

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

8 9

 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

9 0

Circular processes were also taken into account for the TUI Campus project, the redesigned corporate head-
quarters  in  Hanover:  sustainable  carpet  tiles  will  reduce  future  material  consumption,  and  much  of  the 
furniture has been kept to avoid purchasing new items. Energy efficiency was an important factor in purchasing 
new electrical equipment.

D E S T I N AT I O N   C O - L A B
TUI Group, the TUI Care Foundation and the government of the Southern Aegean region have launched a 
project  called  Destination  Co-Lab  Rhodes.  Together  with  our  partners  are  building  the  next-generation 
sustainable business model for the tourism industry in Rhodes. 

At TUI, we have worked hard for many years to reduce plastic items in our business operations and identify 
alternatives.  TUI  Group  is  part  of  the  Global  Tourism  Plastic  Initiative  and  has  signed  up  to  the  relevant 
commitments. The implementation of the initiative is headed by the UN World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO) 
and the United Nations’ Environmental Programme (UNEP) in cooperation with the Ellen MacArthur Foundation 
and is supported by an advisory council of which TUI Group is a member. As part of these efforts, we are 
committed to replacing all problematic and unnecessary plastic packaging by 2025 wherever possible. 

The project has three strategic pillars: ‘Regenerate the natural environment’, ‘Strengthen social development 
and cultural heritage’ and ‘Foster inclusive economic development in the tourism business model’. The goal 
of the Co-Lab is to collaborate with the local tourism industry and international partners in developing 
specific  solutions  and  implementing  them  in  Rhodes.  Examples  include  the  provision  of  30  e-bikes  and 
20 cargo bikes for short journeys by staff while looking after our customers. This cut the number of cars 
used from over 100 to 60.

P R O T E C T I N G   B I O D I V E R S I T Y 
We support the Nature Positive Vision for Travel and Tourism approach adopted by the World Travel & Tourism 
Council (WTTC), promoting nature conservation in order to halt and reverse biodiversity loss by 2030. We 
invest in the protection and restoration of nature in the destinations. Apart from our existing focus on animal 
welfare in our supply chain, we intend to place further emphasis on biodiversity. To that end, we prepared a 
first action plan in the period under review. 

S U S TA I N A B L E   R A I L   T R A V E L 
Following  the  positive  experience  gained  in  the  Netherlands,  TUI  increasingly  offers  rail  travel  to  provide 
sustainable overnight trips to the holiday destinations. As a first step, the TUI City Express was launched for 
city connections to Prague in July 2023, while the TUI Ski Express will connect the Netherlands and Germany 
with the skiing regions in Austria from December 2023.

TUI audits its suppliers in accordance with animal welfare guidelines. We continue to carry out our checks, 
which comply with the latest version of the ABTA (Global Animal Welfare Guidance for Animals in Tourism) 
guidelines. Wherever possible, we work with suppliers to implement improvements. A number of tenders 
have, however, been removed from our programme as they did not meet the required standards. 

Progress – Accelerate the transformation 

C O N T R I B U T I O N   T O   T H E   S D G S

By leveraging our scale, we aim to increase the positive social and environmental impact of the holiday 
experiences we offer. We strive to be sustainability leaders in everything we do. Together with our partners 
we will help shape the next-generation sustainable business model for the tourism industry. In this way, we 
can enable our customers to make sustainable holiday choices at every stage of the customer journey. Our 
goal for 2030 is to have 20 million customers per year choosing a Green & Fair hotel or excursion that meets 
the strict criteria of the Global Sustainable Tourism Council. 

P R O M O T I N G   C E R T I F I C AT I O N 
TUI  promotes  social  and  environmental  standards  through  certification.  We  expect  our  hotels  and  hotel 
partners  to  obtain  sustainability  certification  from  independent  organisations.1  This  process  involved  a 
third-party assessment to certify that the hotel complies with the criteria of the Global Sustainable Tourism 
Council (GSTC) and hence engages in good social and environmental practice. The GSTC criteria are the estab-
lished global standard for sustainable tourism and cover four main aspects: effective sustainability planning, 
maximising social and economic benefits for local communities, valuing cultural heritage, and reducing negative 
impacts on the environment. 

In financial year 2023, 10.5 m customers stayed in a contracted hotel2 certified to a GSTC-recognised standard, 
compared with 7.9 m in 2022. The number of certified contracted hotels3 rose by ca. 32 % year-on-year to 
1,481. This increase was attributable to the fact that many of our key hotel partners have obtained sustain-
ability certificates to honour their long-standing commitment.

Sustainability also plays a key role in our holiday experiences. To assess sustainability, we were one of the 
first tourism companies to start applying the GSTC criteria to individual tours and activities within the TUI 
Collection  experiences  in  financial  year 2022.  In  financial  year 2022,  180  TUI  Collection  experiences  were 
certified  according  to  these  criteria.  In  financial  year  2023,  the  process  was  extended  to  other  excursion 
categories such as National Geographic or Shorex. By the end of the financial year, a total of 1420 experiences 
had been certified in accordance with the GSTC criteria. We offer these tours under the “Green & Fair” label.

1  TUI requirement for hotel partners with hotels offering more than 80 rooms and a TUI occupancy rate above 10 %.
2   Number of hotels includes TUI Hotels & Resorts and hotels TUI Group has a contract with and that are certified to a Global Sustainable 

Tourism Council (GSTC) recognised standard. Methodology changes apply in F Y 23 to align with TUI’s F Y.

3   Number includes hotels TUI Group has a contract with, that are certified to a according to a GSTC-recognised standard and had a minimum 

of 100 TUI guests in F Y 2023. TUI Hotels & Resorts that do not have a contract with TUI Group are excluded from this figure.

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

Progress performance

Number of customers (millions) staying at hotels with certifications1
Number of hotels with certifications2
% of TUI Hotels & Resorts with certifications (variance in % points)
Number of certified TUI Collection excursions3

2023

10.5
1,481
75
1,420

2022

7.9
1,126
61
180

Var. %

+ 33.0
+ 31.5
+ 14
+ 688.9

1   Number of hotels includes TUI Hotels & Resorts and hotels TUI Group has a contract with and that are certified to a Global Sustainable 

Tourism Council (GSTC) recognised standard. Methodology changes apply in F Y 23 to align with TUI’s F Y.

2   Number includes hotels TUI Group has a contract with, that are certified to a according to a GSTC-recognised standard and had a minimum 

of 100 TUI guests in F Y 2023. TUI Hotels & Resorts that do not have a contract with TUI Group are excluded from this figure.

3   Certification in accordance with GSTC, process of certifying several excursion categories (e.g. TUI Collection, National Geographic) was 

59  Business Review

commenced in F Y 2023.

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

I N V O LV I N G   PA R T N E R S 
We created TUIPartners.com to support our many partners (hotels; tour, activity and transport providers) in 
their transformation towards more sustainable tourism. It offers them information and guidance on current 
issues such as sustainability, health and workplace safety. The sustainability section of the platform serves 
in particular to share knowledge, experience and information on various matters, including successful sustain-
ability certification.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

G R E E N   I T   A W A R D
In  2023,  TUI  launched  new  awards  to  recognise  the  sustainability  commitment  of  its  more  than 2,000  IT 
partners and suppliers. Three award winners convinced the jury with innovative approaches to carbon and 
energy savings and the promotion of global sustainability goals through technological solutions. Technology 
is an integral part of TUI’s Sustainability Agenda.

M O R E   S U S TA I N A B L E   C U S T O M E R   D E C I S I O N S 
Our goal is to enable customers to make more sustainable holiday choices. In addition to anchoring sustain-
ability in our brand essence and providing a marketing toolkit on sustainability for our companies, we have 
created  a  label  to  identify  more  sustainable  products.  The  Green  &  Fair  label  provides  guidance  on  the 
booking website to make it easier for our customers to select and book holidays certified to GSTC criteria.

Our people

C O N T R I B U T I O N   T O   T H E   S D G S

Our employees make a key contribution to TUI’s success. We aim to secure this success in the long run. In 
the financial year under review, we focused on continuing our strategic initiatives as defined in our People 
Strategy. 

P E O P L E   S T R AT E G Y
The world of work is continuing to undergo structural change. We offer hybrid working models in order to 
give our employees and future talents greater flexibility about where and when they work. One example 
of our flexible, hybrid working models is the  TUI Campus, which opened in the financial year. Around 
2,800 employees from eight TUI companies have been working under one roof at the Hanover site since the 
Campus was inaugurated. The offices have been redesigned and co-working spaces have been created. 

Moreover, employees increasingly attach importance to diversity, a sense of belonging and greater wellbeing. 
TUI responds to these expectations in order to acquire and retain talent in a highly competitive labour market 
and provide a positive employee experience.

Against this backdrop, we have developed our People Strategy. Our vision is to be Digital, Engaging and 
Inclusive.

Digital: We use digital tools to ease the workload for our employees, promote innovation and enhance 
efficiency.
Engaging: We invest in the development of employees and empower our executives.
Inclusive: We acknowledge difference and bring global and local teams together.

In order to implement our strategy, we have adopted a mission defining our relevant areas of action. Our 
goal is to create a framework that empowers our employees to deliver their best performance and succeed 
as one team.

9 1

 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

9 2

People Strategy: areas of action

Simplification, 
Harmonisation & 
Focus 

Enable  
Best 
 Performance

In the period under review, the implementation of our single HR IT platform TUI People progressed further. 
This far, the platform has been used to operate Recruiting, Learning, Talent Management, Reward and master 
data administration. In the second quarter of the reporting period, the HR core system was rolled out to the 
TUI Musement segment. For Germany, the launch is scheduled for the beginning of the new financial year. 

We also continued to introduce new functions in TUI People and to expand our desktop assistant, which 
offers our employees real-time step-by-step instructions for handling system functions. 

Moreover, we rolled out the TUI eSafe to several companies in Germany during financial year 2023. This is an 
electronic safe for employees to which we send documents such as payroll slips, wage tax statements, etc. 
in digital form. The current utilisation rate of the TUI eSafe is around 91 %. Its successive global roll-out is 
scheduled for the next few financial years. 

Digital 
Transformation

Diversity,  
Equity & 
Inclusion

So that we can measure our performance, we present relevant HR metrics in dashboards and make them 
available to the operational units. Areas monitored by us include the global use of TUI WORKWIDE.

Enable  
Growth

Positive 
Employee  
Experience

S I M P L I F I C AT I O N ,   H A R M O N I S AT I O N ,   F O C U S 
Our HR activities must be aligned to the principles of simplification, harmonisation and focus. Processes are 
being harmonised, standardised and transparently communicated across the globe so as to create synergies 
and avoid duplication.

We have also realigned our internal HR structure to match that principle. In addition to the existing HR Business 
Partner and HR Services structures, local teams were pooled in four global Centres of Expertise (CoEs) in the 
reporting period, established for the fields of Reward, HR Systems & People Analytics, Talent Acquisition and 
Talent Management & People Development. The goal of combining expertise in the cross-national CoEs is to 
define and implement global processes and establish a uniform and standardised IT landscape.

D I G I TA L   T R A N S F O R M AT I O N
Our People Strategy centres on the harmonisation and digitalisation of our HR systems. We are continually 
expanding our digital HR solutions to facilitate data-based decision-making.

E N A B L E   G R O W T H 
In order to retain our employees and recruit new people in a challenging labour market, we have initiated a 
range of measures to secure internal and external talent succession.

Our strategic focus includes succession planning and targeted career development. To ensure TUI’s ability to 
act at any time and secure the availability of human resources for business-relevant functions and key positions, 
succession planning and potential analysis are carried out on a regular basis. They extend to all members of 
TUI’s  Executive  Board,  all  top  management  functions,  executives  and  business-critical  roles.  Succession 
planning takes account of short-, medium- and long-term changes and plays an essential role in the success 
of the Company. In addition, succession planning reports are submitted to the Executive Board at regular 
intervals. 

In the completed financial year, we successfully introduced the first Group-wide Employer Value Proposition 
(EVP). The EVP describes TUI’s identity as an employer and sums up its key strengths and USPs. It offers us 
a research-based framework to retain and win our current employees and future talents and has a positive 
impact on perceptions of TUI in the labour market. This is achieved via the employer branding measures 
based on our EVP, which puts people first. Our EVP “Let’s TUI it” was initially introduced in-house to inform 
our employees about the relevance of the topic, promote employee retention and encourage people to 
recommend TUI as an employer. Subsequently, a number of initiatives were launched drawing on photographs 
and video clips taken by employees to provide authentic insights into working at TUI. We initiated an Employer 
Brand Ambassador programme, which forms the framework for all measures with which employees support 
TUI’s employer branding. More than 200 employees have volunteered to take part. 

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

The  campaign  has  created  a  high  level  of  awareness  in  online  channels.  In  the  first  few  weeks  after  the 
launch, we reached out to an estimated 2.39 m people on LinkedIn. Our Employer Branding campaign has 
been  nominated  for  various  international  awards  and  has  already  received  a  number  of  prizes  in  various 
countries. 

As in the prior year, our career sites recorded nearly 1.5 m visits in the period under review. The number of 
job applications declined slightly from 295,000 to around 293,000.

P O S I T I V E   E M P L O Y E E   E X P E R I E N C E 
We want to create an environment where people like to work. With the launch of the TUI Way of Working, we 
created the key conditions to achieve that goal. The TUI Way of Working is our joint vision for the future of 
work at TUI and how to organise it globally and adjust it to local needs. We are seeking to create a culture of 
trust, offering flexibility for our employees. The core statement of that vision is: work is what we live and do, 
not where we go.

D I V E R S I T Y,   E Q U I T Y   &   I N C L U S I O N
Our goal is to support and promote the wellbeing of our employees. We want them to feel accepted and 
appreciated. This includes welcoming and leveraging diversity.

In the period under review, we developed our vision “Come as you are!”, defined the focus areas “People & 
Culture”, “Leadership” and “Community” and agreed on specific measures to take.

People & Culture: Our goal is to recruit and promote the best talents worldwide in order to have a diverse 
workforce.
Leadership: We create a work environment with trustworthy executives, where our employees are appreciated 
and empowered to deliver their top performance.
Community: We enter into global and external partnerships enabling us to be perceived as a diverse and 
inclusive brand, promoting diversity and inclusion beyond TUI.

TUI WORKWIDE is an innovative programme enabling people to work from abroad for up to 30 days per year. 
In the financial year under review, around 1,260 employees participated in TUI WORKWIDE with an average 
stay of 8 days. 

We have forged additional external partnerships, like the one with Code Girls First. This collaboration aims 
to enhance the appeal of data science for female and diverse professionals. We also promote the diversity 
of internal networks with different interests, such as LGBTQI+ and Religion, within the framework of Diversity, 
Equity & Inclusion.

We continued updating the new Employee Listening strategy. Our goal is to listen to our employees regularly, 
measuring their commitment and growing it in a sustained manner. The new TUIgether+ survey methods will 
facilitate a holistic approach to measuring and enhancing the employee experience. We focus on three different 
survey types, each tailored to the specific needs of different groups of participants. Apart from global surveys 
relating to engagement and other strategic topics, we also measure key moments in each employee’s life 
cycle and use business insight surveys to obtain their feedback on certain topics such as transformation. 
Based on the survey results, executives receive feedback on a regular basis to help them plan measures 
at all levels. 

At the end of August 2023, we rolled out our new TUIgether+ survey, again giving our employees the oppor-
tunity to provide feedback to their employer. The goal of the employee survey is to capture the sentiment 
within TUI Group and transform the survey results into measures. The survey was open until the end of the 
period under review. It will be evaluated from the beginning of the new financial year. 

Diversity-related content has been shared on TUI’s Intranet, in the TUI Learning Lounge and in our leadership 
programmes. Throughout the year, we also took part in various key events and special dates such as 
International Women’s Day and Pride Month.

In aviation our vision “Come as you are!” was the springboard for a new Uniform Policy, allowing our employees 
more flexibility in their choice of look and clothing.

With TUI’s Global Employment Statement and as a signatory to the UN Global Compact, we have made clear 
commitments: We do not accept any discrimination based on nationality or ethnicity, sex, gender identity, 
sexual orientation, marital status, religion, world view, disability, age or social origin. Decisions about hiring, 
salary, benefits, training opportunities, work assignments, advancement, discipline and termination must be 
based solely on objective grounds.

9 3

In financial year 2023 we monitored a number of diversity-related indicators. The proportion of women in 
the overall headcount matched the prior year’s level at around 56 %. The proportion of women in manage-
rial functions increased year-on-year by four percentage points. The proportion of women on the Senior 
Leadership Team remained constant.

Proportion of women in managerial positions

in %

30 Sep 2023

30 Sep 2022

Target 2023

TUI Group Proportion of Women in Leadership 2019 – 2023 

TUI AG
  Supervisory Board
  Executive Board 

in %

45
1 woman 

45
1 woman 

  First management level below Executive Board
  Second management level below Executive Board
TUI Deutschland
  Supervisory Board
  Executive Board
  First management level below Executive Board
  Second management level below Executive Board
TUI fly
  Supervisory Board
  Executive Board
  First management level below Executive Board
  Second management level below Executive Board

33

29

20

28

27

17

29

29

17

14
30

42
33
39
41

42
0
0
38

21
24

33
33
35
43

25
0
0
41

30
at least  
1 woman
25
30

30
25
30
40

30
20
30
40

36

33

27

33

29

26

40

35

30

25

20

15

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

  Proportion of Women in Management 

  Senior Leadership Team 

  Executive Board

For Germany (TUI AG, TUI Deutschland, TUI fly), targets covering the period to 2023 had been fixed in financial 
year  2020  under  a  voluntary  commitment  adopted  in  accordance  with  the  statutory  provisions  of  the 
German  Stock  Corporation  Act  (AktG)  and  the  German  Limited  Liability  Companies  Act  (GmbHG).  TUI 
Deutschland GmbH achieved all its targets for 2023. TUI AG met three of the four targets it had set itself and 
managed to increase the proportion of women in the second tier of management by six percentage points. 
TUI fly did not achieve all of the targets set.

The new targets 2026 will be set by the relevant committees in autumn 2023.

 See declaration in the Corporate Governance Report on page 130.

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

9 4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Personnel by region* (30 SEPTEMBER 2023)

Age structure (30 SEPTEMBER 2023) 

in %

TUI GROUP

65,413 
(61,091)

6,112 
(4,759)

13,839 
(12,731)

11,671 
(10,463)

7,154 
(7,060)

NORTH AND 
SOUTH AMERIC A

GREAT BRITAIN

GERMANY

OTHER 
EUROPE

In brackets: previous year

TUI Group

%

5 (7)
up to 20 years

20 (18)
more than 50 years

23 (22)
41 – 50 years

26 (27)

21 – 30 years

26 (26)

31 – 40 years

16,251 
(16,252)

OTHER 
REGIONS

SPAIN

10,386 
(9,826)

* By domicile of company
In brackets: previous year

Average company affiliation (30 SEPTEMBER 2023) 

in %

TUI Group

3 (3)
more than 30 years

58 (60)

up to 5 years

%

9 (9)
21 – 30 years

13 (12)
6 – 10 years

17 (16)
11 – 20 years

In brackets: previous year

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

9 5

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

Employment structure (30 SEPTEMBER 2023)

65,413 (61,091)

Employees

56 % (56 %)

44 % (44 %)

Female

Male

33 % (29 %)

67 % (71 %)

Females in managerial 
positions

Males in managerial 
positions

16 % (16 %)

84 % (84 %)

In part-time

In full-time

32 % (35 %)

68 % (65 %)

Fixed-term & seasonal 
employment contract

Permanent contract

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

In brackets: previous year

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

9 6

E N A B L E   B E S T   P E R F O R M A N C E
In order to be successful together at TUI, we are seeking to empower our employees to deliver their top 
performance. We are supporting our executives and promoting dialogue between managers and employees.

In the financial year under review, we revised our feedback and target agreement process Great Place to 
Grow, placing the focus on continuous development targets and extended feedback. Four target categories 
were defined: Transformation; Growth, Profitability & Cash Generation; Employee & Customer Engagement; 
ESG / Sustainability.  Great  Place  to  Grow  ensures  regular  dialogue  between  executives  and  employees  to 
discuss development targets and performance. 

Depending on their development targets, our employees can choose from a broad range of development and 
learning formats. Overall, the active users of our learning platform TUI People completed, similar to prior 
year, an average of more than two hours of training per month in financial year 2023. We also offered a range 
of programmes in the TUI Learning Lounge, such as the Sustainability Academy.

Our program for:ward focuses on further training in the IT sector and was continued in financial year 2023 
with a third cohort. A total of 23 employees participated in this cohort. 

Our executives have access to various development programmes. How2 is our global four-month programme 
conveying  key  leadership  fundamentals  to  new  executives  starting  their  leadership  role.  In  financial  year 
2023, 373 employees from across TUI Group completed the programme. The number of participants last 
year was 194. We also resumed our leadership programmes Horizons and Perspectives after they had been 
suspended due to the pandemic. A total of 46 executives were selected to take part – 20 participants for the 
Horizons programme and 26 for Perspectives. The focus was on leadership skills for global teams as well as 
strategy communication and implementation. 

Our International Graduate Programme was reactivated after the end of the pandemic in financial year 2023. 
The two-year programme familiarises participants with commercial and head office functions within TUI.

O U T L O O K
Our People Strategy is our targeted, strategic approach to promoting strong leadership and supporting the 
development of our employees. We consistently pursue the strategy of a Group-wide core HR system. To 
facilitate data-based decision-making, we are continually expanding and harmonising our digital systems. A 
key focus is on Diversity, Equity & Inclusion (DEI) and the launch and implementation of a global DEI strategy, 
covering many different aspects of diversity.

E M P L O Y E E   R E P R E S E N TAT I V E S
TUI Group historically features a strong co-determination landscape. It embraces the Supervisory Board at 
corporate level, the Group Works Council at Group level and many local works councils at company level. 

In the period under review, many topics were jointly updated, continued or initiated in constructive talks. The 
focus was on the revision of the feedback and target agreement process Great Place to Grow, the introduction 
of TUIgether+ and our digitalisation projects, including the implementation of our single core HR system in 
TUI People.

At the European level, the TUI Europe Forum as an information and consultation body represents the interests 
of employees working in companies outside Germany and thus plays an important role as a facilitator and 
integrator in the European framework. With the joint revision of the basic agreement about the composition, 
tasks and rights of the TUI Europe Forum, TUI’s Executive Board has endorsed the effective involvement of 
European employees to ensure that harmonisation and transformation programmes within the Group are 
effected on the basis of socially acceptable solutions.

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

E M P L O Y E E   H E A LT H
TUI promotes the physical and mental health of all employees. The Group-wide body of health officers 
regularly deals with best practices, ongoing projects and the plans presented to it for health-promoting 
activities. Against the backdrop of global challenges, especially in relation to mental health, an even stronger 
focus will be placed in future on aligning activities to common targets and establishing stringent processes.

H O T E L S   &   R E S O R T S
Due to an increase in business operations at Hotels & Resorts, the headcount grew by a total of 5.1 % from 
27,234 to 28,621. Robinson recorded a 2.7 % increase in staff numbers from 5,141 to 5,278. The headcount 
numbers reported by TUI Blue remained basically flat year-on-year. Riu recorded a growth in staff numbers 
by 11.9 % from 12,691 to 14,195, driven by an increase in occupancy. Northern Hotels reported a slight decrease 
in the headcount. 

In  the  course  of  the  year,  health-promoting  activities  and  presentations  were  offered  across  the  Group. 
While  some  of  the  offerings,  such  as  the  company  sports  programmes  in  Germany,  were  resumed 
post-COVID-19, digital alternatives continue to complement the range of activities on offer.

C R U I S E S
The headcount in the Cruises segment increased slightly year-on-year by 1.4 % to 73.

E M P L O Y E E   I N D I C AT O R S
As  at 30  September  2023,  staff  numbers  had  increased  by  7.1 %  to  65,413.  The  expansion  of  business 
operations following the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in a significant increase in overall staff numbers. Due 
to the re-segmentation of Future Markets from All other segments to the segments Central Region and 
TUI Musement in financial year 2023, previous year’s figures have been adjusted.

Personnel by segment

  Hotels & Resorts
  Cruises*
  TUI Musement
Holiday Experiences
  Northern Region
  Central Region
  Western Region
Markets & Airlines
All other segments
TUI Group

30 Sep 2023 

30 Sep 2022  
adjusted

Var. % 

28,621
73
10,484
39,178
11,031
7,266
5,519
23,816
2,419
65,413

27,234
72
9,061
36,367
10,423
7,120
5,141
22,684
2,040
61,091

+ 5.1
+ 1.4
+ 15.7
+ 7.7
+ 5.8
+ 2.1
+ 7.4
+ 5.0
+ 18.6
+ 7.1

* Excludes TUI Cruises (JV ) employees. Cruises employees are primarily hired by external crew management agencies. 

T U I   M U S E M E N T
In financial year 2023, the headcount in TUI Musement rose by 15.7 % from 9,061 to 10,484. The increase was 
driven by the growing business in destinations such as Spain, Greece, and North and South America.

N O R T H E R N   R E G I O N 
Northern Region recorded a year-on-year headcount increase of 5.8 % from 10,423 to 11,031. In the UK, staff 
numbers in the Retail, Tour Operator and Airline sectors rose by 5.6 % year-on-year from 9,666 to 10,207. In 
the Nordics, staff numbers in Tour Operator and Airline grew by a total of 8.9 % from 757 to 824.

C E N T R A L   R E G I O N 
In Central Region, the headcount grew by 2.1 % year-on-year from 7,120 to 7,266. In Germany, staff numbers 
were more or less flat year-on-year at 5,521. In Austria, staff numbers rose slightly by 7.3 % from 464 to 498. 
In Switzerland, the headcount increased slightly by 1.9 % from 366 to 373. In Poland, the headcount grew by 
13.2 % from 720 to 815. Future Markets recorded a decline in its headcount.

W E S T E R N   R E G I O N 
The headcount in Western Region increase by 7.4 % year-on-year from 5,141 to 5,519. This was driven by 
higher staff numbers in the Retail and Tour Operator sectors in Belgium and the Netherlands. The number 
of employees in the Airline sector in the Netherlands rose by 10.9 % from 750 to 832. In France, staff numbers 
grew by 17.6 % from 636 to 748.

A L L   O T H E R   S E G M E N T S
Overall staff numbers rose by 18.6 % year-on-year from 2,040 to 2,419. The number of employees working 
for  Head  Office  functions  increased  by  18.7 %  from  1,079  to  1,281,  including  262  employees  working  for 
TUI AG. The headcount in IT rose by 18.4 % year-on-year from 961 to 1,138. 

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

9 7

 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

Personnel costs

€ million

Wages and salaries
Social security contributions
Pension costs
Total

2023

2022

Var. %

1,954.6 
294.9 
108.8 
2,358.3 

1,732.3
300.4
109.2
2,141.9

+ 12.8
– 1.8
– 0.4
+ 10.1

In the period under review, TUI Group’s personnel costs increased from € 2.1 bn to € 2.4 bn year-on-year. The 
year-on-year increase in wages and salaries and social security contributions in financial year 2023 mainly 
results from the 11.4 % growth in average staff numbers. 

 For further details, please refer to page 212.

The pay package offered by TUI Group consists of various components, reflecting the framework conditions 
in different countries and companies and the appropriateness of compensation and customary market rates. 
Depending  on  the  function  concerned,  a  fixed  salary  may  go  hand  in  hand  with  variable  components, 
honouring individual performance and promoting the sustainable participation of employees in the Company’s 
long-term targets. In addition, the Senior Leadership Team can participate in a long-term share-based 
compensation programme based on the allocation of virtual shares. 

Our integrated business model allows us to accompany our guests through the entire travel experience from 
booking, arrival, hotel stay and cruise to local activities and excursions – digitally and personally. The digital 
travel experience is complemented by the personal support of our employees, which our guests experience 
in our travel agencies, aircraft and hotels, on our ships and in the destination. 

The  travel  experience  is  about  relaxing  and  winding  down,  or  discovering  and  exploring  something  new. 
However, the travel experience can also entail a wide range of risks. As far as possible, our activities aim to 
minimise these risks for customers and employees. The business takes a risk based approach to prevent 
intentional risks to the well-being of our customers, such as crime or terror (Security) and offer all customers 
a  travel  experience  within  the  most  security  and  safety,  even  in  relation  to  unintentional  risks  (Health  & 
Safety), for all services booked in the framework of their trips (e. g. flight, transfer to the hotel, hotel stay 
and  excursions).  TUI  continually  monitors  and  analyses  safety-critical  developments  in  destinations  and 
discusses response measures with the markets and other involved business areas. 

S A F E T Y 
Throughout this financial year, Group Safety & Risk have continued to oversee and deliver our safety manage-
ment  programme,  supporting  the  Group’s  businesses  with  a  resumption  to  normal  operations  after  the 
COVID 19-pandemic and the delivery of strategic growth plans.

The Safety & Risk team’s focus is on the principal safety risks associated with accommodation, transfers, 
excursions, activities and tours supporting our tour operators in the source markets, TUI Musement and TUI 
Hotels & Resorts.

Many TUI Group companies offer their employees pension schemes in the form of direct benefits or through 
an occupational providence fund, or else by paying in additional employer contributions to pension insurance, 
in some cases beyond the statutory minimum required. In Germany, collective contracts have been concluded 
with an insurance undertaking in order to meet the legal entitlement to deferred compensation.

In addition to the continuous monitoring approach of key risk areas taken in TUI Hotels & Resorts, TUI have 
conducted multiple safety assessments across our third-party providers using a multi-layered assessment 
approach. 

Customer experience, security & safety and crisis management*

We place our guests and their individual wishes and needs at the center of our organisation in order to offer 
them differentiated and consistent experiences. In this way, we aim to increase customer loyalty and tap into 
new customer segments, as satisfied guests are a decisive factor for the TUI Group’s long-term growth. Our 
goal is to continuously adapt the customer experience to individual needs and to further personalise it. The 
more flexible and personalised design of our products and services is supported by the expansion of our 
product portfolio and our digital platform. 

* As part of social matters

The  continued  development  of  our  data-led,  risk-based  approach  to  Safety  Risk  Management  with  third 
party  hoteliers  is  increasing  our  operational  efficiency  and  enabling  an  improved  approach  to  safety  risk 
management. This approach includes the use of data sharing portals, in partnership with several technical 
safety specialist providers conducting safety monitoring / management programs with hoteliers globally.

Group Safety & Risk continues to support the strategic direction of the business and ensuring that TUI 
remains a brand that can be trusted.

9 8

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

S E C U R I T Y 
Following the review of security activities in 2022, recruitment of a new Head of Global Security lead and 
Intelligence lead was completed in February 2023. Since March 2023 the function has worked to complete a 
discovery phase, reviewing the whole security operation. This culminated with the creation of a new six pillar 
strategy that not only is completely in accord with TUI Safety, but also reflects TUI today and its risk based 
approach to SHS services and engagement.

This new strategy will be delivered in two stages over three years, the first 18 months will be the creation of, 
or amendment to manuals, policies and guidelines related to our security specialisms. All infrastructure will 
be made available to all via TUI partners and we will seek ISO9001 accreditation to officially cement our 
expertise. Strategic delivery is via a cyclical security system and this approach has been presented to various 
elements of the business during operational activities and presentations.

C R I S I S   M A N A G E M E N T   A N D   B U S I N E S S   C O N T I N U I T Y 
TUI operates Group wide crisis and business continuity protocols and governance modules. Regular update 
calls between Group function and business areas take place on a weekly or monthly basis, depending on the 
area, and are established to share strategic and operational topics including best practice. Data is aggregated 
and analysed, the frame works ascertain when guests and / or employees are affected and what support or 
actions at what moment is need. 

Experienced crisis managers work within a team to cover areas such as customer, commercial, communications 
and insurance management. These experts across the Group facilitate a fast, flexible response to levels of 
crisis. Appropriate reporting and coordination within TUI ensures that management is updated on all key 
incidents and developments and can immediately take decisions if necessary. 

The Group wide crisis management system software for monitoring, escalation and managing of day-to-day 
incidents gives the ability to work individually within our businesses or together as a group when needed.

Anti-corruption and anti-bribery

  Details of TUI Group’s anti-corruption and anti-bribery measures are presented in the Corporate Governance section on Integ-

rity & Compliance from page 154 in this Report.

Disclosures under the EU Taxonomy Regulation (EU) 2020 / 852 

Pursuant to Article 8 of the Regulation (EU) 2020 / 852 of 18 June 2020 on the Establishment of a Framework 
to Facilitate Sustainable Investment, TUI AG is publishing its report in accordance with the Taxonomy Regulation. 
Compared with 2022, an extended reporting obligation applies for financial year 2023. Undertakings have to 
disclose information on the proportion of turnover, capital expenditure and operating expenditure as defined 
in the EU Regulation that is associated with economic activities described in EU Regulations and Delegated 
Acts and hence taxonomy-eligible. In addition, undertakings have to disclose information on the degree to 
which these KPIs qualify as environmentally sustainable or taxonomy-aligned under Articles 3 and 9 of the 
Taxonomy Regulation.

Environmental  sustainability  is  analysed  on  the  basis  of  technical  screening  criteria  for  the  following  six 
environmental objectives:

•  Climate change mitigation, 
•  Climate change adaptation, 
•  The sustainable use and protection of water and marine resources, 
•  The transition to a circular economy, 
•  Pollution prevention and control,
•  The protection and restoration of biodiversity and ecosystems. 

An economic activity qualifies as environmentally sustainable or taxonomy-aligned if it demonstrably makes 
a substantial contribution to one of the six environmental objectives while doing no significant harm to any 
of the remaining environmental objectives. The economic activity also has to meet minimum standards on 
human rights as well as social and labour standards, anti-corruption, fair competition and taxation. 

The regulations on the  EU Taxonomy are still under development.  TUI has a financial year which ends at 
30 September. Accordingly, for financial year 2023, economic activities defined by regulations only related to 
the environmental objectives of climate change mitigation and climate change adaptation. As of 1 January 2024, 
additional economic activities will also be defined for other environmental objectives. Furthermore, technical 
screening criteria for economic activities already defined will be adjusted. These regulations did not apply in 
financial year 2023. Due to the larger number of defined economic activities, generally taxonomy-eligible 
revenue, capital expenditure and operating expenditure are expected to increase from financial year 2024. 
Moreover, some of the terms and definitions used in the EU Taxonomy regulations are still unclear in terms 
of their meaning and interpretation. To clarify these terms, the EU regularly publishes statements (FAQs). 
Due to this unclarity and the changes in regulations, TUI faces the risk of facing a different future interpretation 
of these indicators and having to change its reporting accordingly. In its reporting as at 30 September 2023, 
TUI reflects the status of the FAQs as at 20 October 2023.

9 9

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

10 0

D E T E R M I N AT I O N   O F   G E N E R A L LY   TA X O N O M Y- E L I G I B L E   E C O N O M I C   A C T I V I T I E S 
As a first step, TUI analysed its economic activities, taking into account both activities generating external 
turnover and activities serving the Company’s own needs.  TUI’s main activities, flight operation and the 
delivery of accommodation services in hotels, are not currently listed in the EU Taxonomy. Therefore, only a 
small portion of the indicators mentioned above related to taxonomy-eligible activities in the period under 
review. TUI does not report any economic activities serving the environmental objective of climate change 
adaptation.

The second step was to determine indicators relating to these economic activities. Where an indicator relates 
to several activities at once, it was broken down based on appropriated indicator, usually based on the direct 
costs incurred for the activity in question. The reported numbers only include the turnover, capital expenditure 
and operating expenditure of companies fully included in the consolidated financial statements.

C H E C K I N G   T E C H N I C A L   S C R E E N I N G   C R I T E R I A 
Compliance with the relevant technical screening criteria is determined on the basis of queries to the respective 
Group companies or by means of a screening based on higher-level processes and within the framework of 
national or EU regulations. Where it was not possible to check compliance with technical screening criteria 
for lack of data or evidence and the economic activity concerned is not material for TUI, no screening was 
carried out and the economic activity was classified as non-compliant with the taxonomy according to the 
Comission Notice C / 2023 / 305 dated 20 October 2023 No. 13. The results are described in the following 
sections on revenue, capital expenditure and operating expenditure.

C H E C K I N G   M I N I M U M   P R O T E C T I O N   C R I T E R I A 
TUI  ensures  compliance  with  the  minimum  protection  criteria  through  Group-wide  policies,  training  pro-
grammes, codes of conduct and risk management systems, which also cover our suppliers and the impact of 
the services we provide. With regard to compliance with human rights, we refer to the Non-Financial Group 
Declaration. Regarding anti-corruption and fair competition, we refer to the Corporate Governance Report. 
TUI has also implemented a tax strategy aiming to ensure taxation in line with our business, preventing 
aggressive or artificial tax planning, ensuring cooperation with local tax authorities and centrally managing and 
reviewing tax risks. In this context, please refer to the publication of our tax strategy at Our Tax Strategy and 
Governance (tuigroup.com). At the reporting date, no relevant litigation was pending in this context.

R E V E N U E
Total revenue is the revenue determined in accordance with international accounting standards and carried 
as revenue in the Notes. In the TUI Musement segment, customer transport in the destination, e. g. in the 
framework of excursions or transfers from the airport to the hotel, was allocated to economic activity 6.3 
“Urban and suburban transport, road passenger transport”. The revenue numbers were taken from our internal 
reporting system. Where this revenue also related to other economic activities, e. g. in the case of excursions 
involving not only transport but also guided tours, it was allocated on the basis of direct costs of the respective 
economic activity. Revenue from coach transport services provided by third parties is only recognised if this 
revenue meets the definitions of international accounting standards and if TUI controls the underlying pro-
cesses. The revenue generated in the Cruises segment is allocated to economic activity 6.11 “Sea and coastal 
passenger water transport”. Revenue in the Northern Region segment includes revenue from economic 

activity 6.7 “Inland passenger water transport”. The revenue is regularly generated from sales of package 
tours consisting, for example, of a flight, transport to the destination and overnight accommodation on a 
ship. For the purposes of the EU Taxonomy, these revenues are broken down in line with the direct costs of 
the respective economic activity so as to determine the revenue attributable to passenger transport by ship. 
As TUI’s key economic activities currently do not fall under the EU Taxonomy, taxonomy-eligible revenue 
only accounts for 3.0 % (previous year 2.0 %) of total revenue. In addition, technical screening criteria relate 
partially to regulations exclusively applicable in the EU or to ship newbuilds so that taxonomy-aligned revenues 
could not be identified. 

C A P I TA L   E X P E N D I T U R E
Capital expenditure summarises the additions to the relevant assets mentioned in the Notes in the sections 
“Goodwill”, “Other intangible assets”, “Property, plant and equipment” and “Rights of use”. In financial year 
2023, there were no additions from mergers.

Total capital expenditure of € 974.8 m is broken down as follows for financial year 2023:
Other intangible assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Right of use assets 

€ 180.9 m 
€ 483.3 m
€ 310.6 m 

As a rule, capital expenditure is allocated to individual economic activities on the basis of our internal project 
controlling. Alongside the economic activities already mentioned in the Revenue section, capital expenditure 
are particularly attributable to economic activities in connection with the construction and renovation of 
buildings  in  the  Hotels  &  Resorts  segment,  as  well  as  the  installation  of  renewable  energy  technologies. 
Overall,  taxonomy-eligible  capital  expenditure  accounts  for  44.7 %  (previous  year  31.0 %)  of  total  capital 
expenditure. The increase year on year is mainly related to the addition of one cruise ship. Due to the lack 
of well-founded threshold values for hotels and administrative buildings and unclear transferability of tech-
nical screening criteria based on EU regulations to non-EU countries, taxonomy-aligned capital expenditure 
accounts for a very low proportion at under 1 %.

O P E R AT I N G   E X P E N D I T U R E
TUI’s operating expenditure includes building renovation measures, short-term lease, maintenance and repair, 
and  any  other  direct  expenditures  relating  to  the  day-to-day  servicing  of  assets  of  property,  plant  and 
 equipment,  other  intangible  assets  and  right  of  use  assets.  Where  necessary,  operating  expenditure  is 
allocated to an economic activity on a cost basis. The review of the taxonomy eligibility and alignment of 
operating expenditure follows the review of the respective property, plant and equipment, other intangible 
assets or right-of-use assets to which they can be allocated. Taxonomy-eligible operating expenditure thus 
accounts for 25.1 % (previous year 25.0 %) of total operating expenditure. 

 
 
Revenue 2023

Substantial contribution criteria

DNSH (‘Does not significant harm’)

)
2
(

e
d
o
C

)
3
(

e
u
n
e
v
e
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)
4
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3
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2

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9
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 s

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2

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%
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Economic activities (1)

A.  Taxonomy-eligible activities
A.1.   Environmentally sustainable activities  

(taxonomy-aligned)
 Revenues environmentally sustainable activities 
(taxonomy-aligned) (A.1)
Thereof enabling activities
Thereof transitional activities

A.2.   Taxonomy-eligible but not environmentally 

 sustainable activities (not taxonomy-aligned)
 Urban and suburban transport, road passenger 
 transport
Inland passenger water transport
Sea and coastal passenger water transport
 Revenues taxonomy-eligible but not environmentally 
sustainable activities (non-taxonomy-aligned 
activities) (A.2)

A.  Revenues of taxonomy-eligible activities (A.1+A.2)
B.  Taxonomy-non-eligible activities

Revenue from taxonomy-non-eligible activities

Total

CCM 6.3
CCM 6.7
CCM 6.11

0.0
0.0
0.0

123.8
26.2
477.8

627.8
627.8

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.6
0.1
2.3

3.0
3.0

20,038.1
20,665.9

97.0
100.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

N / A
N / A
N / A

N / A
N / A
N / A

N / A
N / A
N / A

N / A
N / A
N / A

N / A
N / A
N / A

N / A
N / A
N / A

N / A
N / A
N / A

N / A
N / A
N / A

N / A

N / A

3.0
3.0

0.0
0.0

2.0
2.0

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

1 0 1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital Expenditure (CapEx) 2023

Substantial contribution criteria

DNSH (‘Does not significantly harm’)

n
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1
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a

o
N

/
s
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Y

%
n

i

Economic activities (1)

A.  Taxonomy-eligible activities
A.1.   Environmentally sustainable activities  

(taxonomy-aligned)
 Installation, maintenance and repair of renewable  
energy technologies
 CapEx environmentally sustainable activities 
( taxonomy-aligned) (A.1)
Thereof enabling activities
Thereof transitional activities

A.2.   Taxonomy-eligible but not environmentally 

 sustainable activities (not taxonomy-aligned)
 Urban and suburban transport, road passenger 
 transport
Sea and coastal passenger water transport
Construction of new buildings
Renovation of existing buildings
 Installation, maintenance and repair of renewable  
energy technologies
 CapEx taxonomy-eligible but not environmentally 
sustainable activities (non-taxonomy-aligned 
activities) (A.2)

A.  CapEx taxonomy-eligible activities (A.1+A.2)
B.  Taxonomy-non-eligible activities

Capital expenditures on taxonomy-non-eligible activities

Total 

CCM 7.6

2.2

2.2
2.2
0.0

CCM 6.3
CCM 6.11
CCM 7.1
CCM 7.2

7.1
226.5
62.3
136.4

CCM 7.6

1.3

433.6
435.8

539.1
974.9

0.2

0.2
0.2
0.0

0.7
23.2
6.4
14.0

0.1

44.5
44.7

55.3
100.0

100

0.0
0.0
0.0

–

0.0
0.0

Yes

Yes

N / A

N / A

N / A

N / A

Yes

N / A
N / A
N / A

N / A
N / A
N / A

N / A
N / A
N / A

N / A
N / A
N / A

N / A
N / A
N / A

N / A
N / A
N / A

N / A
N / A
N / A

100
100

–
–

E

E

N / A

N / A
N / A
N / A

31.0
31.0

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

1 0 2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenditures (OpEx) 2023

Substantial contribution criteria

DNSH (‘Does not significantly harm’)

n
o

i
l
l
i

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n

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)
3
(

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)
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(

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 s

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%
n

i

Economic activities (1)

A.  Taxonomy-eligible activities
A.1.   Environmentally sustainable activities  

(taxonomy-aligned)
 OpEx environmentally sustainable activities 
(taxonomy-aligned) (A.1)
Thereof enabling activities
Thereof transitional activities

A.2.   Taxonomy-eligible but not environmentally 

 sustainable activities (not taxonomy-aligned)
 Urban and suburban transport, road passenger 
 transport
Sea and coastal passenger water transport
Renovation of existing buildings
Data processing, hosting and related activities
 OpEx taxonomy-eligible but not environmentally 
sustainable activities (non-taxonomy-aligned 
activities) (A.2)

A.  OpEx taxonomy-eligible activities (A.1+A.2)
B.  Taxonomy-non-eligible activities

 Operating expenditures for taxonomy-non-eligible 
 activities

Total 

CCM 6.3
CCM 6.11
CCM 7.2
CCM 8.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

11.2
48.1
110.7
4.0

174.0
174.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

1.6
6.9
16.0
0.6

25.1
25.1

518.1
692.1

74.9
100.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

N / A 
N / A
N / A

N / A 
N / A
N / A

N / A 
N / A
N / A

N / A 
N / A
N / A

N / A 
N / A
N / A

N / A 
N / A
N / A

N / A 
N / A
N / A

N / A 
N / A
N / A

25.0
25.0

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

1 0 3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual financial Statements of TUI AG

The annual financial statements of TUI AG were prepared in accordance with the provisions of the German 
Commercial Code (HGB), taking account of the complementary provisions of the German Stock Corporation 
Act (AktG), and audited by Deloitte GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft, Hanover. They are published in 
the German Unternehmensregister (www.unternehmensregister.de). The annual financial statements have 
been made permanently available on the Internet at www.tuigroup.com.

In the present Annual Report, the Management Report of TUI AG has been combined with the Management 
Report of TUI Group.

R E V E N U E   A N D   O T H E R   O P E R AT I N G   I N C O M E
The increase in revenue in financial year 2023 resulted mainly from a higher income from licence fees with 
subsidiaries. Other operating income in the period under review was characterised in particular by the reversal 
of impairments on receivables and income from intra-Group cost transfers. This income was offset by expenses 
for intercompany charging of service costs to TUI AG, carried in Other operating expenses. The year-on-year 
decline in Other operating expenses was partly driven by lower income from the reversal of provisions and 
significantly lower income from write-ups on investments and lower income from exchange gains. On the 
other hand, expenses were incurred for exchange losses, carried in Other operating expenses. 

Earnings position of TUI AG 

Income statement of TUI AG

€ million

Revenue
Other operating income
Cost of materials
Personnel costs
Depreciation
Other operating expenses
Net income from investments
Write-downs of investments
Net interest
Income taxes (expense (+), income (–))
Loss after taxes
Other taxes
Net result for the year

2023

158.4
411.9
14.5
53.4
1.4
228.7
– 13.5
444.5
– 327.3
2.7
– 515.7
1.9
– 517.6

2022

Var. %

89.8
491.7
16.4
57.5
1.6
332.6
– 205.2
380.0
– 121.1
– 3.8
– 529.1
1.8
– 530.9

+ 76.4
– 16.2
– 11.6
– 7.1
– 12.5
– 31.2
+ 93.4
+ 17.0
– 170.3
n. a.
+ 2.5
+ 5.6
+ 2.5

E X P E N S E S
The year-on-year decrease in personnel costs resulted essentially from lower pension expenses due to lower 
transfers to pension provisions. An opposite effect was driven by lower expenses for the formation of 
personnel provisions for Executive Board members. 

Other operating expenses comprised in particular expenses for exchange losses, the cost of financial and 
monetary transactions, fees, charges, capital procurements costs, services, transfers to impairments, other 
administrative costs as well as expenses for intra-Group cost transfers. While there was a decline in expenses 
for exchange losses and a considerable fall in impairments on receivables, expenses for intra-Group cost 
transfers rose. Overall, this resulted in a substantial decline in Other operating expenses.

N E T   I N C O M E   F R O M   I N V E S T M E N T S
The year-on-year increase in net income from investments was driven by a decline in expenses for loss transfers 
and a significant increase in income from profit transfers. The positive development was also attributable to 
an increase in dividend income from investments. The loss transfers were mainly related to Leibniz-Service 
GmbH. The income from profit transfers generated in financial year 2023 resulted primarily from companies 
allocated to Central Operations.

W R I T E - D O W N S   O F   I N V E S T M E N T S
In the period under review, write-downs of investments were mainly related to Tour Operator subsidiaries. 
In  particular  due  to  the  inclusion  of  climate-related  costs  in  the  valuation,  write-downs  were  significantly 
higher than in 2022.

The earnings position of TUI AG, the Group’s parent company, is primarily determined by the appropriation 
of profits from its Group companies, either directly associated with TUI AG via profit and loss transfer 
agreements or distributing their profits to TUI AG based on relevant resolutions, and by the measurement 
of financial investments and the funding of TUI Group.

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

10 4

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

I N T E R E S T   R E S U LT
In financial year 2023, the movement in the interest result mainly reflected expenses incurred in connection 
with the redemption of Silent Participation I and the repayment of the remaining warrant bond issued to the 
Economic Stabilisation Fund (ESF). 

TA X E S
Income taxes and expenses for other taxes mainly resulted from the regular reassessment of tax provisions. 
Expenses  for  income  taxes  also  rose  due  to  expenses  for  withholding  taxes  on  dividend  payments  from 
subsidiaries. Income taxes did not include any deferred taxes. 

N E T   R E S U LT   F O R   T H E   Y E A R
For financial year 2023, TUI AG posted a net result of € – 517.6 m.

Net assets and financial position of TUI AG

F I X E D   A S S E T S
At the balance sheet date, fixed assets almost exclusively consisted of investments. The movement in financial 
assets was affected by the capital increases carried out in subsidiaries and, in particular, by unscheduled 
write-downs, which more than offset the capital increases effected in the period under review. The write-downs 
mainly related to shares in Group companies in tour operation. Due to the issuance of new non-current loans 
and write-ups of shares in Group companies and participations, in particular in Hotels & Resorts, fixed assets 
rose slightly overall year-on-year in the completed financial year.

C U R R E N T   A S S E T S
The moderate rise in current assets of 2.1 % to € 2,301.5 m was driven by an increase in receivables, which 
more than offset the decrease in cash and cash equivalents. The increase in receivables was primarily attribut-
able to the development of claims and obligations from profit and loss transfer agreements as well as the 
short- and medium-term financing of Group companies. The rise in receivables and corresponding fall in 
cash and cash equivalents was also driven by a further cash deposit for the regulatory hedging of customer 
deposits for package tours.

TUI AG’s net assets and financial position as well as its balance sheet structure reflect its function as TUI 
Group’s parent company. In financial year 2023, the balance sheet total increased slightly year-on-year to 
€ 10,144.4 m.

TUI AG’s capital structure 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

€ million

30 Sep 2023

30 Sep 2022

Var. %

Abbreviated balance sheet of TUI AG (financial statement according to German Commercial Code)

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

Intangible assets / property, plant and equipment
Investments

Fixed assets
  Receivables
  Marketable Securities
  Cash and cash equivalents
Current assets
  Prepaid expenses
Total Assets
Equity
Special non-taxed items
Provisions
  Bonds
  Other liabilities
Liabilities
Total Liabilities

1 0 5

17.6
7,824.3
7,841.9
1,981.8
0.3
319.4
2,301.5
1.0
10,144.4
5,298.6
–
307.9
589.6
3,948.3
4,537.9
10,144.4

4.6
7,753.6
7,758.2
1,781.1
–
473.0
2,254.1
9.8
10,022.1
4,044.3
–
323.3
648.3
5,006.2
5,654.5
10,022.1

+ 282.6
+ 0.9
+ 1.1
+ 11.3
n. a.
– 32.5
+ 2.1
– 89.8
+ 1.2
+ 31.0
–
– 4.8
– 9.1
– 21.1
– 19.7
+ 1.2

E Q U I T Y
TUI AG’s equity increase by 31.0 % to € 5,298.6 m. This was primarily driven by the capital increase carried out 
in April of the financial year under review. 

The loss for the year totalled € – 517.6 m. Including a loss carried forward of € – 831.5 m, net loss totalled 
€ – 1,349.1 m. The equity ratio rose to 52.2 % in the financial year under review (previous year 40.4 %).

P R O V I S I O N S
Provisions decreased by € 15.4 m to € 307.9 m. They consisted of pension provisions worth € 160.8 m (previous 
year € 164.0 m), tax provisions worth € 25.1 m (previous year € 30.1 m), and other provisions worth € 122.0 m 
(previous year € 129.2 m). 

In financial year 2023, the decline in pension provisions was primarily attributable to a change in parameters. 
Other provisions declined, in particular due to the reversal of provisions for investment hedges. Moreover, 
use was made of the provision formed in connection with the early redemption of Silent Participation II. An 
opposite effect was driven by the slight increase in personnel provision.

 
 
L I A B I L I T I E S
As at 30 September 2023, TUI AG’s liabilities totalled € 4,537.9 m, a decline of € 1,116.6 m or 19.7 %. 

In order to strengthen its balance sheet ratios and fund the state aid granted, TUI AG carried out a capital 
increase of around € 1.8 bn in April 2023. As a result, TUI AG was able to refinance the repayment of a Silent 
Participation obtained from the ESF with a nominal amount of € 420.0 m and implement the early repayment 
of a warrant bond with a nominal amount of € 58.7 m plus the warrants worth 58.7 m for the purchase of 
shares in TUI AG that were acquired and subsequently cancelled.

Furthermore, bank liabilities under the syndicated credit facility were significantly reduced. In addition, an 
amount  of  € 1,050.0 m  of  the  undrawn  KfW  tranche  of  € 2.1 bn  granted  by  the  German  government  was 
cancelled, reducing the tranche to € 1,050.0 m. The credit line of the syndicated credit facility from the two 
tranches available for cash drawdowns thus amounted to € 2,504.4 m. As before, the amount of the tranche 
available for the use of bank guarantees totalled € 190.0 m in the period under review.

In May 2023, an agreement was reached with the banks to extend the term of the syndicated credit facility 
from July 2024 to July 2026.

As at 30 September 2023, there had been no cash drawdown under the syndicated credit facility (previous 
year: € 562.0 m). Drawdowns from this credit facility by means of bank guarantees amounted to € 109.2 m as 
at 30 September 2023.

The considerable decrease in liabilities to banks and other liabilities was partly offset by the increase in 
liabilities to Group companies. Due to the increase in operating activities, Tour Operator companies, in 
particular, transferred monies to TUI AG.

The net financial position (cash and cash equivalents minus liabilities to banks, bonds and Schuldschein) 
totalled € – 517.3 m in the completed financial year (previous year: € – 1,170.9 m).

C A P I TA L   A U T H O R I S AT I O N   R E S O L U T I O N S 
Information on new and existing capital authorisation resolutions, adopted by the Annual General Meetings, 
is provided in the next chapter on Information required under takeover law. 

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

1 0 6

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

Information required under Takeover Law
Pursuant to sections 289a and 315a of the German Commercial Code (HGB) and explanatory report 

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

1 0 7

Subscribed capital

The subscribed capital of TUI AG consists of no-par value shares, each representing an equal share of the 
capital stock. As a proportion of the capital stock, the value of each share is around € 1.00.

The  subscribed  capital  of  TUI  AG,  registered  in  the  commercial  registers  of  the  district  courts  of  Berlin- 
Charlottenburg and Hanover, consisted of 507,431,033 shares at the end of financial year 2023 (previous year 
1,785,205,853  shares)  and  correspondingly  totalled  € 507,431,033.00.  Each  share  confers  one  vote  at  the 
Annual General Meeting. 

R E S T R I C T I O N S   O N   V O T I N G   R I G H T S   O R   S H A R E   T R A N S F E R S
The Executive Board assumes that it is currently impossible to transfer the shares it considers attributable 
to Alexey Mordashov or to exercise the voting rights from these shares.

E Q U I T Y   I N T E R E S T S   E X C E E D I N G   1 0 %   O F   T H E   V O T I N G   S H A R E S
The Executive Board of TUI AG has been notified of the following direct or indirect equity interests amounting 
to 10 % or more of the voting rights:

Shareholder structure (30 SEPTEMBER 2023) 

in %

1.1
Riu Hotels S. A.

10.9
Alexey A. Mordashov*

54.6

Institutional investors

%

33.4
Private investors

*  As a result of the capital increase in spring 2023, in which Alexey A. Mordashov (Moscow, Russian Federation) has not been allowed to 

participate due to his sanction since 28 February 2022, his shareholding has decreased significantly. According to the voting rights 
 notifications of the German Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin) dated 16 May 2023, 10.87 % shares in TUI AG have been 
indirectly attributable to Alexey A. Mordashov since 19 April 2023.

At the end of financial year 2023, around 89 % of TUI shares were in free float. Around 33 % of all TUI shares 
were held by private shareholders, around 55 % by institutional investors and financial institutes, and around 
12 % by strategic investors. 

   The current shareholder structure and voting rights notifications according to section 33 of the Securities Trading Act 

(WpHG) are available online at:  

www.tuigroup.com/en-en/investors/share/shareholder-structure and www.tuigroup.com/en-en/investors/news 

CONTENTS

Shares with special rights conferring powers of control

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

10 8

No shares with special rights conferring powers of control have been issued. 

System of voting right control of any employee share scheme where control rights are 
not exercised directly by the employees 

Where  TUI  AG grants shares to employees under its employee share programme, the shares are directly 
transferred to the employees (sometimes with a lock-up period). Beneficiaries are free to exercise the control 
rights to which employee shares entitle them directly, in just the same way as other shareholders, in line with 
statutory requirements and the Articles of Association. 

Appointment and removal of Executive Board members and amendments to the 
 Articles of Association 

The appointment and removal of Executive Board members is based on Sections 84 et seq. of the German 
Stock Corporation Act in combination with Section 31 of the German Co-Determination Act. Amendments to 
the Articles of Association are based on the provisions of Sections 179 et seq. of the German Stock Corporation 
Act in combination with Section 24 of the Articles of Association of TUI AG.

Powers of the Executive Board to issue shares 

The  Annual  General  Meeting  on  9  February  2016  adopted  a  resolution  to  create  conditional  capital  of 
€ 150.0 m for the issue of bonds. The authorisation to issue bonds with conversion options or warrants as 
well as profit-sharing rights and income bonds (with or without fixed terms) of up to a nominal amount of 
€ 2.0 bn expired on 8 February 2021. With the issuance of a bond with warrants worth € 150 m to the German 
Economic Stabilisation Fund (ESF) in October 2020, this authorisation was fully used. The bonds and warrants 
outstanding were repaid in full on 27 April 2023 without the ESF having exercised its option rights.

The Annual General Meeting on 13 February 2018 adopted a resolution to create authorised capital for the 
issue of employee shares worth € 30.0 m. The Executive Board of TUI AG was empowered to use this authorised 
capital by 12 February 2023 in one or several transactions by issuing employee shares against cash contri-
butions. In the completed financial year, no new employee shares were issued.

The Extraordinary General Meeting on 5 January 2021 resolved to create conditional capital of € 420.0 m in 
order to grant the ESF the right to convert ESF’s asset contribution in the form of a silent participation of 
€ 420.0 m (‘Silent Participation I’) at any time (in a single or several transactions) in full or in part into up to 
420 m new registered no-par value shares, each representing a proportionate share in the capital stock of 

€ 1.00 per no-par value share. The new shares will be issued at the minimum issue price of € 1.00. Silent 
Participation I was repaid in full on 27 April 2023 without the ESF having exercised its conversion right.

The Annual General Meeting on 25 March 2021 resolved to create conditional capital for the issuance of 
bonds totalling € 109.9 m. The authorisation to issue bonds with conversion options or warrants as well as 
profit-sharing rights and income bonds (with or without fixed terms) is limited to a nominal amount of € 2.0 bn 
and expires on 24 March 2026. This authorisation was nearly fully used with the issuance of a convertible 
bond worth € 589.6 m in April and July 2021. As at the balance sheet date, no shares had yet been issued to 
service the convertible bond.

The Annual General Meeting on 8 February 2022 resolved to create an authorisation to use new registered 
shares against cash contribution for up to a maximum of € 162.3 m (Authorised Capital 2022 / I). This authorisa-
tion will expire on 7 February 2027.

The Annual General Meeting on 8 February 2022 also resolved to create authorised capital for the issuance 
of new shares against cash or non-cash contribution of € 626.9 m (Authorised Capital 2022 / II). The issuance 
of  new  shares  against  non-cash  contribution  is  limited  to  € 162.3 m.  This  authorisation  will  expire  on 
7 February 2027.

In  the  completed  financial  year,  the  capital  stock  was  increased  by  € 328.9 m,  utilising  a  part  of  the  two 
last-mentioned authorisations. Authorised Capital 2022 / I worth Proceeds of € 140.4 m were used from 
Authorised Capital 2022 / I, primarily to repay in full the state aid provided by the German government for 
stabilisation  measures,  while  Authorised  Capital  2022 / II  worth  proceeds  of  € 188.5 m  were  used  from 
Authorised Capital 2022 / I to reduce the credit lines under the KfW facility. The further use of the not yet 
used authorized capital is subject to the binding declaration of commitment of the Executive Board from 
February 2023.

The Annual General Meeting on 8 February 2022 resolved to create two additional amounts of capital for the 
issue of bonds worth € 162.3 m and € 81.1 m. The authorisations to issue bonds with conversion options or 
war-rants as well as profit-sharing rights and income bonds (with or without fixed terms) are limited to a 
nominal amount of € 2.0 bn and will expire on 7 February 2027.

   See the section on Subscribed capital in the Notes to the consolidated financial statements on page 235 and the section on 

Subscribed capital in the annual financial statements of TUI AG (disclosure pursuant to Section 160 (1) no. 2 of the German 

Stock Corporation Act).

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

Significant agreements taking effect in the event of a change of control of the Company 
following a takeover bid, and the resulting effects 

Some of TUI AG’s outstanding financing instruments contain change of control clauses. A change of control 
occurs in particular if a third partly directly or indirectly acquires control over at least 50 % or the majority 
of the voting shares in TUI AG.

In the event of a change of control, the holders of the Schuldschein worth € 242.0 m, and the convertible 
bond worth € 589.6 m must be offered a buyback. For the syndicated credit facilities worth € 2.7 bn (including 
bank guarantees), of which 0.0 m (via cash) and € 109.2 m (via bank guarantees) had been used as at the 
balance sheet date, a right of termination by the lenders has been agreed in the event of a change of control. 

Beyond this, there are no agreements in guarantee, leasing, option or other financing contracts that might 
cause material early redemption obligations that would be of significant relevance for the Group’s liquidity.

Apart from the above-mentioned financing instruments, a framework agreement between the Riu family 
and TUI AG includes a change of control clause effective in the event of a change of control. Accordingly, a 
change of control occurs if a shareholder group represents a predefined majority of AGM attendees or if one 
third of the shareholder representatives on the Supervisory Board are attributable to a group of shareholders. 
In the event of a change of control, the Riu family is entitled to acquire at least 20 % and at most all shares 
held by TUI in RIUSA II S. A. at the share value determined by an internationally recognised auditing company. 
Since TUI AG’s Annual General Meeting of 25 March 2021, the conditions had been met for Unifirm to represent 
a majority of AGM attendees, so that the entitlement arose for the Riu family to acquire shares within certain 
time windows in 2021, 2022 and 2023. The Riu family dispensed with exercising its acquisition right within all 
the time windows mentioned above. 

A similar agreement concerning a change of control at TUI AG has been concluded with El Chiaty Group. Here, 
too, a change of control occurs if a shareholder group represents a predefined majority of AGM attendees or 
if one third of the shareholder representatives on the Supervisory Board are attributable to a shareholder 
group. In that case, El Chiaty Group is entitled to acquire at least 15 % and at most all shares held by TUI in 
each of the joint hotel companies in Egypt and the United Arab Emirates during three periods following the 
change of control at a share value determined by an internationally recognised auditing company. As the 
stake in TUI AG held by Unifirm increased following the capital increase of 2 November 2021, here, too, a 
change of control was triggered due to a majority of AGM attendees. The final period for El Chiaty Group to 
exercise its acquisition right is from 16 November to 16 December 2023. 

A change of control agreement has likewise been concluded for the joint venture TUI Cruises between Royal 
Caribbean Cruises Ltd. and TUI AG in the event of a change of control in TUI AG whereby more than 50 % of 
voting rights are acquired by an individual or group. The agreement in this case gives the partner the right 
to demand termination of the joint venture and to purchase the stake held by TUI AG at a price which is 
lower than the selling price of their own stake under certain circumstances. 

Compensation agreements effective in the event of a takeover bid have not been concluded between the 
Company and its Executive Board members or employees.

10 9

TUI Share1

TUI share price significantly impacted by economic uncertainty, persistent energy crisis 
and inflation, and interest rate increases 

In financial year 2023, the TUI share showed at times significant share price volatility, primarily driven by 
uncertainty about the course of inflation, above all energy prices, and continued monetary tightening by the 
central banks. Global growth concerns also remained at the forefront. The International Monetary Fund revised 
its growth forecasts for gross domestic product downward for 2023 and 2024. Overall, the value of the 
TUI share, with an entry price adjusted for share consolidation and the capital increase with subscription 
rights of € 7.172,3 declined by around 27 %, closing at € 5.222,3 on 30 September.

Despite the positive booking momentum, which continued into Winter 2023 / 24, the tense macro-economic 
environment led to uncertainty in the stock markets in the final months of the financial year. With several 
members of OPEC+ (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) continuing to cut back production, oil 
prices rose substantially, in particular towards the end of the financial year under review which put additional 
pressure on the TUI share price.

Driven by these economic uncertainties, higher interest rates, persistent inflation and its potential impact on 
booking behaviour in tourism, the TUI share recorded its financial year low of € 5.01 2, 3 on 26 September and 
closed at € 5.22 2, 3 on 30 September.

At  the  beginning  of  the  financial  year,  sentiment  in  the  capital  markets  benefited  from  the  persistent 
post-COVID recovery in demand, despite economic uncertainties. In addition, in mid-December 2022, TUI 
concluded an agreement with the Economic Stabilisation Fund (‘WSF’) on the repayment of corona state aids 
received  during  the  pandemic,  hence  reducing  debt  and  interest  costs.  In  subsequent  weeks,  TUI’s  share 
price rose significantly to its annual high of € 12.57 2, 3 on 18 January 2023. In February, TUI carried out a 
capital decrease by means of a ten-for-one reverse stock split, previously approved by the Annual General 
Meeting and subsequently implemented in accordance with the repayment agreement as the final condition 
for the capital increase scheduled for March. On 18 April 2023, TUI completed the rights issue of approximately 
€ 1.8 bn, and issued around 329 million new shares. The proceeds were used to repay TUI’s remaining WSF 
state aid including interest and for another major reduction to its KfW credit line. TUI thus strengthened its 
balance sheet, is benefiting from lower interest payments and has gained greater financial and entrepreneurial 
flexibility for the implementation of its strategy.

Furthermore,  TUI  successfully  extended  the  existing  syndicated  credit  lines  totalling  € 2.7 bn  in  May.  The 
syndicated credit facility from 20 banks (€ 1.65 bn) and the credit line from KfW (€ 1.05 bn) will now mature 
in July 2026. In future, the interest terms and conditions under that revolving credit facility will also be linked 
to achieving the Group’s emissions reduction targets confirmed by the Science Based Targets initiative. The 
capital increase and the extension of the credit facilities were key measures to improve TUI’s credit metrics, 
also reflected in improved credit ratings from S&P (B3 to B2) and Moody’s (B- to B). This progress, and the 
gratifying development of bookings in the summer months, supported by higher prices, facilitated the recovery 
of the TUI share up until mid-July.

1  The contents presented in this chapter are unaudited and voluntary.
2  Source: Reuters, Xetra closing prices
3   Historical prices adjusted for the effect of the capital reduction through share consolidation and capital increase  

with subscription rights

TUI share data

30 September 2023

WKN

ISIN
Stock exchange centres
Reuters / Bloomberg
Stock category
Capital stock 
Number of shares
Market capitalisation 
Market capitalisation 

TUAG50
DE000TUAG505
London, Xetra, Hanover
TU1n.DE/TU1.GR (Xetra); TUIT.L/TUI:LN (London)
Registered ordinary shares
507,431,033.00
507,431,033
2.6
2.3

€

bn €
bn £

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share (unaudited)

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

11 0

 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share (unaudited)

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

TUI share price performance (F Y 2023)1, 2 

Quotations, indices, and trading 

in %

180

140

100

60

20

The TUI share has its primary listing in the Premium segment of the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange 
and is included in FTSE’s UK Index Series. It also has a secondary listing at the Frankfurt Stock Exchange and 
the Hanover Stock Exchange and is admitted to the electronic trading system Xetra.

As TUI shares are also admitted to trading in a regulated market in Germany apart from their listing at the 
London Stock Exchange, TUI falls within the scope of the German Securities Acquisition and Takeover Act 
and is monitored by the Federal Financial Supervisory Authority and the Financial Conduct Authority in this 
respect.

In financial year 2023, the average daily trading volume at the London Stock Exchange was around 839 thousand 
shares, while about 2.5 million shares were traded on Xetra per day. Across all trading platforms, the daily 
trading volume in the UK amounted to around 1.8 million shares, with around 6.2 million shares traded in the 
euro line. Both the sterling and the euro lines thus delivered strong liquidity for trading by institutional and 
retail investors.

1 OCT 2022

1 JAN 2023

1 APR 2023

1 JUL 2023

30 SEP 2023

Analyst recommendations 

  TUI1 GR 

  DAX 

  FTSE

Analyst recommendations (30 SEPTEMBER 2023) 

in %

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

Long-term development of the TUI share (Xetra)1, 2

€

High
Low
Year-end share price

2019

51.23
24.35
32.99

2020

39.19
8.94
10.02

2021

25.86
9.29
18.52

2022

20.37
7.17
7.17

2023

12.57
5.01
5.22

1  Source: Reuters, Xetra closing prices 
2  Historical prices adjusted for the effect of the capital reduction through share consolidation and capital increase with subscription rights 

111

57.9

Hold

%

10.5
Sell

31.6
Buy

Analyses and recommendations by financial analysts serve as a decision-making basis for institutional and 
private investors. In the financial year under review, around 20 analysts regularly published studies on TUI 
Group. In September 2023, 32 % of analysts recommended to ‘buy’ the TUI share, with 58 % recommending 
‘hold’ and 10 % of analysts recommending ‘sell’.

CONTENTS

Shareholder structure

Geographical shareholder structure (30 SEPTEMBER 2023) 

in %

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share (unaudited)

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

112

Shareholder structure (30 SEPTEMBER 2023) 

in %

1.1
Riu Hotels S. A.

10.9
Alexey A. Mordashov*

54.6

Institutional investors

%

33.4
Private investors

10.9
North America

11.6
Other

77.5

EU + UK

%

*  As a result of the capital increase in spring 2023, in which Alexey A. Mordashov (Moscow, Russian Federation) has not been allowed to 
participate due to his sanction since 28 February 2022, his shareholding has decreased significantly. According to the voting rights 
notifications of the German Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin) dated 16 May 2023, 10.87 % shares in TUI AG have 
been indirectly attributable to Alexey A. Mordashov since 19 April 2023.

At the end of financial year 2023, around 89 % of TUI shares were in free float. Around 33 % of all TUI shares 
were held by private shareholders, around 55 % by institutional investors and financial institutes, and around 
12 % by strategic investors. 

  The current shareholder structure and the voting right notifications pursuant to Section 33 of the German Securities Trading 

Act are available online at:  

https://www.tuigroup.com/en-en/investors/share/shareholder-structure and www.tuigroup.com/en-en/investors/news 

Dividend policy

Development of dividends and earnings of the TUI share

€

Earnings per share
Dividend

2019

+ 0.71
0.54

2020

– 5.34
–

2021

– 2.58
–

2022

– 1.02 1
–

2023

0.80
–

1  Earnings per share adjusted for the capital reduction through share consolidation

In connection with the COVID-19 crisis, TUI agreed on three stabilisation packages with the federal German 
government. Conditions attached to the support include a de facto dividend holiday, which will remain in 
force over the term of the loans and the duration of the investment made by the Economic Stabilisation 
Fund. TUI used the proceeds from the rights issue in financial year 2023 to repay the remaining financial aid 
from the Economic Stabilisation Fund including interest and to reduce the (undrawn) credit line from KfW to 
€ 1.05 bn, extending it to July 2026.

 
TUI’s management team sought dialogue with investors at physical and virtual roadshows and conferences 
in New York, London, Frankfurt, Düsseldorf, Munich, Warsaw, Zurich and Paris. The management also met 
investors from other financial hubs in Europe, North America, Asia, South Africa and Australia.

TUI’s Investor Relations team also makes every effort to engage in direct contact with private investors, with 
IR staff presenting TUI Group at events held by shareholder associations and answering questions asked by 
that target group. TUI also offers a broad range of information for analysts, investors and private shareholders 
on its website. All conference calls dealing with financial results were transmitted live. 

CONTENTS

Investor Relations

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

24  TUI Group Strategy

28  Corporate Profile

35  Risk Report

55  Overall Assessment by  
the Executive Board  
and Report on expected 
Developments

59  Business Review

81  Non-financial Group 

Declaration of TUI Group

104  Annual financial 

Statements of TUI AG

107  Information required  

under Takeover Law

110  TUI Share (unaudited)

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

Open and continuous dialogue and transparent communication with our private shareholders, institutional 
investors, equity and credit analysts and lenders form the basis for our Investor Relations engagement. Many 
discussions were held, centring on the Group strategy, business performance in the individual segments, the 
strong operative Summer business post-COVID-19, the financing measures and the impact of inflation as well as 
the energy crisis. The goal of this dialogue is to ensure transparent communication so as to enable stakeholders 
to make a realistic assessment of the future performance of the TUI share.

In financial year 2023, dialogue with investors primarily focused on the following topics:

•  Demand for travel, capacity development and booking numbers for the Summer and Winter seasons 
•  Operational and financial implications of heat waves and wildfires in Europe and the impact of these events 

on customers’ booking behaviour

•  Impacts of cost inflation on prices and margins and on customers’ booking behaviour 
•  Repayment of the remaining WSF state aid: reduction in the KfW credit line as well as extension of the 

credit facilities

•  Strategic priorities: expansion of our TUI Musement segment for tours and activities, our dynamic packaging 
as  well  as  hotel-only  and  flight-only  offering,  and  further  growth  of  our  hotel  portfolio  and  ship  fleet 
through asset-right financing structures such as joint ventures
•  Meeting expectations for financial year 2023 and future growth 
•  New  TUI  Sustainability  Agenda  ‘People,  Planet,  Progress’  and  the  Group’s  emissions  reduction  targets 

confirmed by the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi)

113

3

CORPORATE 
GOVERNANCE

115  Supervisory Board and Executive Board

119 

 Corporate Governance Report 
(as part of the combined Management Report)

157  Remuneration Report

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 

REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

114

Wenn hier Korrekturen kommen, an 

Frederik Diehl weitergeben

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

115  Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board

119  Corporate Governance 

Report

157  Remuneration Report

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

Supervisory Board and Executive Board

TUI AG Supervisory Board

Name 

Function / Occupation 

Location 

Initial 
Appointments

Appointed until 
AGM

Other Board Memberships2 

Number of  
TUI AG shares 

Dr Dieter Zetsche 

Chairman of the Supervisory Board of TUI AG 

Stuttgart 

13.2.2018 

2027 

b)   Veta Health LLC 
Wallbox N. V.

Frank Jakobi1 

Ingrid-Helen Arnold
Sonja Austermühle 1 

Christian Baier 

Andreas Barczewski 1 

Deputy Chairman of the Supervisory Board of TUI AG  
Chairman of Group Works Council of TUI AG
Member of the Executive Board, Südzucker AG
Trade union secretary of ver.di –  
Vereinte Dienstleistungsgewerkschaft and Lawyer

Member of the Management Board (CFO) 
Covestro AG (since October 2023)
Aircraft Captain, TUIfly GmbH 

Peter Bremme 1 

Dr Jutta A. Dönges 

Prof Dr Edgar Ernst
Wolfgang Flintermann 1 

Regional Head of the Special Service Division  
of ver.di – Vereinte Dienstleistungsgewerkschaft

Member of the Executive Board (CFO), 
Uniper SE
Member of supervisory bodies in different companies
Group Director Financial Accounting & Reporting, TUI AG 

María Garaña Corces 

Stefan Heinemann 1 

Member of the Management Board 
Forterro UK Ltd. (since October 2023)
Technology Team Lead Airline Platform Services,  
Airline IT, TUI InfoTec GmbH

Hamburg 

15.8.2007 

2026 

Dreieich 
Berlin 

11.2.2020
1.4.2022 

2024
2026 

Dusseldorf 

31.5.2022 

2027 

Grethem  
(OT Buechten) 

10.5.2006 

2026 

a)   TUIfly GmbH 4 

20.09.2023; Court appointment  
as of 19.10.2023)

Hamburg 

2.7.2014 

2026 

a)  TÜV Nord AG 

Frankfurt am Main  25.3.2021 

2025 

a)  Commerzbank AG 

Bonn
Großburgwedel 

9.2.2011
13.6.2016 

2025
2026 

Madrid 

11.2.2020 

2024 

Nordstemmen 

21.7.2020 

2026 

a)   Metro AG
a)   Deutscher Reisepreis- 
Sicherungsverein V VaG

b)  RIUSA II S. A. 
  TUI Netherland N. V.
b)   Alantra Partners S. A. 

Janina Kugel 

Supervisory Board Member & Senior Advisor 

Munich 

25.3.2021 

2025 

b)   Kyndryl Inc. 

thinkproject Deutschland GmbH

37,460 

1,068 

0
0 

0 

14,450 

0 

0 

0
3,201 

0 

3,906 

0 

115

  
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

TUI AG Supervisory Board

Name 

Function / Occupation 

Location 

Initial 
Appointments

Appointed until 
AGM

Other Board Memberships2 

Number of  
TUI AG shares 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Coline McConville 

Member of supervisory bodies in different companies 

London 

11.12.2014 

2024 

115  Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board

119  Corporate Governance 

Report

157  Remuneration Report

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

Helena Murano
Mark Muratovic 1 

Anette Strempel 1 

Senior Advisor to Arcano Partners
Chairman of Works Council Tour Operator, 
TUI Deutschland GmbH

Chairman of Works Council,  
TUI Customer Operations GmbH

Palma de Mallorca 31.5.2022
25.3.2021 
Langenhagen 

2027
2026 

Hemmingen 

2.1.2009 

2026 

Joan Trían Riu 

Executive Board Member of Riu Hotels & Resorts 

Palma de Mallorca 

12.2.2019 

2024 

a)   TUI Deutschland GmbH 

MER – Pensionskasse V. V. a. G.

Tanja Viehl 1
Stefan Weinhofer 1

Lawyer (in-house lawyer), Vereinigung Cockpit e.V.
International Employee Relations Coordinator at TUI AG

Woelfersheim
Vienna

25.3.2021
9.2.2016

2026
2026

1  Representative of the employees
2  Information refers to 30 September 2023 or date of resignation from the Supervisory Board of TUI AG in financial year 2023.
3  Chairman
4  Deputy Chairman

a)   Membership in supervisory boards within the meaning of section 125 of the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG). 
b)  Membership in comparable German and non-German bodies of companies within the meaning of section 125 of the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG).

b)   3i Group PLC 

Fevertree Drinks PLC 
Travis Perkins PLC

b)   Ahungalla Resorts Ltd. 

Hotel San Francisco S. A. 
Pep Toni Hotels S. A. 
RIUSA II S. A. 
Riu Hotels S. A. 

b)  TUI Austria Holding GmbH

0 

0
1,252 

3,357 

0 

0
0

116

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TUI AG Executive Board

Name 

Department 

Other Board Memberships  

Chairman 

a)   BRW Beteiligungs AG 

Eves Information Technology AG 2 
Compass Group Deutschland GmbH 

b)   Midnight Canada Inc. 

RIUSA II S. A.2 

Number of TUI AG shares  
(direct and indirect)1

33,258 

CEO Markets & Airlines 

a)  TUI Deutschland GmbH 

b)   First Choice Holidays Ltd. 

16,426 

First Choice Holidays & Flights Ltd. 
First Choice Olympic Ltd. 
Midnight Canada Inc. 
Sunwing Vacations Inc. 
TUI Northern Europe Ltd. 
TUI Nordic Holdings Sweden AB 
TUI Travel Group Management Services Ltd. 
TUI Travel Holdings Ltd. 
TUI Travel Ltd. 
TUI Travel Overseas Holdings Ltd. 
Vacation Express USA Corp

CFO 

a)  TUI Deutschland GmbH2 

b)  TUI Canada Holdings Inc. 

3,990 

Sebastian Ebel 
(Age: 60) 
Member of the Executive Board since  
December 2014 
CEO since October 2022 
Current appointment until September 2025
David Burling 
(Age: 55) 
Member of the Executive Board since June 2015 
Current appointment until May 2026 

Mathias Kiep 
(Age: 48) 
Member of the Executive Board since  
October 2022 
Current appointment until September 2025

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

115  Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board

119  Corporate Governance 

Report

157  Remuneration Report

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

117

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

115  Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board

119  Corporate Governance 

Report

157  Remuneration Report

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

TUI AG Executive Board

Name 

Department 

Other Board Memberships  

Number of TUI AG shares  
(direct and indirect)1

Peter Krueger 
(Age: 47) 
Member of the Executive Board since  
January 2021 
Current appointment until December 2026 

Sybille Reiss 
(Age: 47) 
Member of the Executive Board since July 2021 
Current appointment until June 2027
Frank Rosenberger 
(Age: 55) 
Member of the Executive Board since  
January 2017 
Appointment until October 2022

CSO & CEO HE X 

b)   Midnight Canada Inc. 

44,059 

CPO/Labour Director 

a)  TUI Deutschland GmbH 

CIO 

a)  Peakwork AG 3 

Midnight International Holdings Ltd 
Old Court Management Limited 
Pep Toni Hotels S. A. 
RIUSA II S. A. 
TUI Canada Holdings Inc. 
1000476378 Ontario Inc.

3,315 

1,374 

1  Information refers to 30 September 2023 or date of resignation from the Excecutive Board in financial year 2023.
2  Chairman
3  As of 31 October 2022

a)   Membership in Supervisory Boards required by law within the meaning of section 125 of the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG)
b)  Membership in comparable Boards of domestic and foreign companies within the meaning of section 125 of the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG)

11 8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

115  Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board

119  Corporate Governance 

Report

157  Remuneration Report

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

Corporate Governance Report*

The actions of TUI AG´s management and oversight bodies are determined by the principles of good and 
responsible corporate governance.

Declaration of Compliance pursuant to DTR 7.2 and LR 9.8.7R 

The  Executive  Board  and  the  Supervisory  Board  discussed  Corporate  Governance  issues  in  financial 
year 2023. In this chapter, the Executive Board provides – also for the Supervisory Board – the report on 
Corporate Governance in the Company pursuant to Principle 23 of the German Corporate Governance Code 
in the version dated 28 April 2022 (GCGC) and section 289a of the German Commercial Code (HGB) as well 
as Disclosure and Transparency Rule (DTR) 7.2 and Listing Rule (LR) 9.8.7R.

Declaration of Compliance pursuant to section 161 of the German Stock Corporation 
Act (AktG)

As a stock corporation company under German law, TUI AG’s Executive Board and Supervisory Board are 
obliged to submit a declaration of compliance with the GCGC pursuant to section 161 of the German Stock 
Corporation Act.

 https://www.dcgk.de/en/code//foreword.html

W O R D I N G   O F   T H E   D E C L A R AT I O N   O F   C O M P L I A N C E   F O R   2 0 2 3
‘In accordance with section 161 of the German Stock Corporation Act, the Executive Board and Supervisory 
Board hereby declare:

Since the last declaration of compliance was submitted in August 2023, the recommendations of the German 
Corporate Governance Code in its applicable version have been and will be fully observed.’

As an overseas company with a premium listing on the London Stock Exchange, TUI AG’s Executive Board 
and Supervisory Board are obliged pursuant to No. 7.2 DTR and LR 9.8.7R to make a statement on the 
application of the UK Corporate Governance Code (UK CGC). Since the German Corporate Governance Code 
also applies to TUI AG as a stock corporation under German law, TUI AG had announced at the time of its 
merger with TUI Travel PLC that it would also comply with the UK CGC to the extent practicable.

 https://media.frc.org.uk/documents/UK_Corporate_Governance_Code_2018.pdf

In many respects, the requirements of the GCGC and the UK CGC are similar and have continued to converge 
in  recent  years.  However,  there  are  certain  aspects  that  are  not  compatible,  which  are  explained  below. 
Therefore, some deviations from Code requirements and best practice in the UK have been necessary. 

Under the German Stock Corporation Act, the legislation applicable to TUI AG, a two-tier board system is 
mandatory, according to which the Executive Board of the company manages the business under its own 
responsibility and the Supervisory Board, as independent body, supervises the management of the compa-
ny (see below section ‘Functioning of the Executive and Supervisory Board’ on page 124). The two-tier board 
structure is different to the UK unitary board structure on which the UK CGC is based. Some of the principles 
of composition and operation of the boards of a German stock corporation also differ from those of a UK 
company (for example, the function of a Company Secretary does not exist in the GCGC). For this reason, 
the Executive Board and the Supervisory Board have set out below in which areas the UK CGC is not complied 
with  and  explained  the  reasons  for  the  deviations.  In  addition,  the  Executive  Board  and  the  Supervisory 
Board have also explained those instances where they consider TUI AG not to be compliant with the UK CGC 
in the literal sense but where it lives up to the spirit and meaning of the respective regulation.

Place of publication: 

Sub-headings refer to sections of the UK CGC for ease of reference for investors.

   www.tuigroup.com/en-en/investors/corporate-governance

119

* As part of the combined Management Report

W O R D I N G   O F   T H E   U K   C O R P O R AT E   G O V E R N A N C E   S TAT E M E N T   2 0 2 3
‘Executive Board and Supervisory Board declare pursuant to DTR 7.2 and LR 9.8.7R:

The table below provides an overview of all appointments of the Executive Board with shareholders, in some 
of which also employees of Investor Relations participated.

Throughout the reporting period, TUI AG has complied with the provisions of the UK Corporate Governance 
Code in the version of July 2018, including its main principles, except as set out and explained below. Further 
information on compliance with the UK Corporate Governance Code can be found in various parts of the 
Annual Report.’

Dialogue with shareholders

Date

Meeting

Place of publication:

  www.tuigroup.com/en-en/investors/corporate-governance

D I A L O G U E   W I T H   S H A R E H O L D E R S   ( P R O V I S I O N   3 )
It is still not widespread practice in German companies for Supervisory Board committee chairs to make 
themselves available for meetings with shareholders. The German Corporate Governance Code stipulates in 
the  Suggestion  A.3  that  the  Chairman  of  the  Supervisory  Board  should  be  available  –  within  reasonable 
limits – to discuss Supervisory Board-related issues with investors.

December 2022 

January 2023 

February 2023 

March 2023
May 2023 

June 2023 

August 2023 

September 2023 

F Y22 Results Presentation, London
Roadshow UK, virtual
Commerzbank & ODDO BHF German Investment Seminar, New York City
UniCredit / Kepler Cheuvreux 22nd German Corporate Conference, Frankfurt
F Y23 Q1 Results Presentation, virtual
Annual General Meeting, virtual
Capital Raise Roadshow, virtual
F Y23 Q2 / H1 Results Presentation, London
Roadshow UK, London
Roadshow Frankfurt, virtual
Roadshow Zurich, virtual
dbAccess German Corporate Conference, Frankfurt
Roadshow Paris, virtual
F Y23 Q3 / 9M Results Presentation, virtual
Stifel 7th Transportation, Business Services & Leisure Conference, virtual
Morgan Stanley CFO Fireside Chat, virtual
Berenberg & Goldman Sachs Twelfth German Corporate Conference, Munich
Bernstein’s 20th Pan European Annual Strategic Decisions Conference, London

Key: Sebastian Ebel (SE ), Mathias Kiep (MK )

Participants

SE, MK
SE, MK
MK

MK
SE, MK
SE, MK
SE, MK
SE, MK
SE, MK
SE, MK
MK

MK

MK
SE, MK
MK

MK

MK

SE

The Supervisory Board receives feedback from the Chairman and Executive Board members following meetings 
with  major  shareholders  or  investors.  Additionally,  a  monthly  Investor  Relations  Report  and  event-driven 
assessments  of  brokers  are  forwarded  to  the  Executive  Board  and  the  Supervisory  Board.  They  contain 
updates on the share price development, analyses of the shareholder structure as well as purchases and 
sales of shares and feedback and assessments from investors. The Executive Board and the Supervisory 
Board consider that TUI AG lives up to the spirit and meaning of the UK CGC.

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

115  Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board

119  Corporate Governance 

Report

157  Remuneration Report

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

12 0

 
 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

115  Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board

119  Corporate Governance 

Report

157  Remuneration Report

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

12 1

I N D E P E N D E N C E   O F   S U P E R V I S O R Y   B O A R D   M E M B E R S   ( P R O V I S I O N   1 0 )
Under the UK CGC, the Board must identify in the annual report each non-executive director it considers to 
be ‘independent’ for the purposes of the UK CGC. Based on the responsibilities assigned to the Supervisory 
Board by the German Stock Corporation Act, the members of the Supervisory Board are considered to be 
non-executive directors for the purposes of the UK CGC. Under the UK CGC, persons are ‘independent’ if 
they are independent in character and judgement and if there are no relationships or circumstances which 
are likely to affect, or could appear to affect, their judgement. TUI AG does not, however, extend its independ-
ence  disclosures  to  its  10  employee  representatives  on  the  Supervisory  Board.  Due  to  the  number  of 
employees, the Supervisory Board of TUI AG is subject to the German Co-Determination Act. Accordingly, 
the Supervisory Board of TUI AG consists of ten members who are elected by shareholders at the Annual 
General  Meeting  (the  ‘Shareholder  Representatives’)  and  ten  members  who  represent  the  employees  of 
TUI AG (the ‘Employee Representatives’). This differs from UK practice where only those board members 
representing major shareholders are typically referred to as ‘Shareholder Representatives’ and are not 
considered as independent under the UK CGC because of their link to a significant shareholder.

A S S E S S M E N T   O F   T H E   I N D E P E N D E N C E   O F   T H E   S H A R E H O L D E R   R E P R E S E N TAT I V E S
The Supervisory Board has determined that seven of its nine shareholder representatives (the Chairman is 
not  taken  into  account  according  to  the  UK  CGC)  are  independent  for  the  purposes  of  the  UK  CGC.  The 
shareholder representatives considered to be independent are: Ms Ingrid-Helen Arnold, Mr Christian Baier, 
Prof. Dr Edgar Ernst, Ms María Garaña Corces, Ms Janina Kugel, Ms Coline McConville and Ms Helena Murano. 
Additionally, the Chairman, Dr Dieter Zetsche, was independent on his re-election in 2019 and is still considered 
independent (Dr Dieter Zetsche also was independent when he was elected to the Supervisory Board in 
February 2018).

In its assessment, the Supervisory Board considered in particular the aspects set out below:

Prof. Dr Ernst has been a member of the Supervisory Board of TUI AG since 9 February 2011. According to 
the UK CGC, it is an indication of a lack of independence if a member has been on the Supervisory Board for 
more than nine years. According to the GCGC, it is an indication of a lack of independence from the Executive 
Board and the Company if a member has been on the Supervisory Board for more than twelve years. In view 
of this, the shareholder representatives on the Supervisory Board have taken a close look at how they assess 
Prof. Dr Ernst’s independence. In particular in view of Prof. Dr Ernst’s professional career, the shareholder 
representatives have come to the conclusion that Prof. Dr Ernst – also taking into account his membership 
on the Supervisory Board of TUI AG of over twelve years – provides as before the necessary critical distance 
from the Executive Board and the Company and therefore consider him to be independent. In addition, due 
to the personnel changes on TUI AG’s Executive Board, particularly on the position of the CFO, in recent 
years, Prof. Dr Ernst’s independence from the Executive Board is strengthened. Prof. Dr Ernst also ensures 
continuity in the proper performance of the tasks of the Audit Committee, which has also seen personnel 
changes  in  recent  years.  Prof.  Dr  Ernst  has  continually  exhibited  his  critical  distance  from  the  Executive 
Board and the Company in the past, especially in his position as Chairman of the Audit Committee. Against 
this background, the Annual General Meeting 2021 has re-elected Prof. Dr Ernst with a large majority.

As of the balance sheet date, according to the UK CGC (and also the GCGC), Dr Jutta Dönges is qualified as 
non-independent.  However,  Dr  Dönges  will  be  assessed  as  independent  by  the  Supervisory  Board  from 
1 November 2023. 

On 31 October 2022, Dr Jutta Dönges ceased her position as Managing Director of the Finance Agency of the 
Federal Republic of Germany (Finanzagentur GmbH der Bundesrepublik Deutschland). On 4 January 2021, 
TUI AG entered into a Framework Agreement with the Economic Stabilisation Fund (WSF) represented by 
Finance Agency GmbH regarding a silent participation of the WSF and further measures under the stabilisation 
package. Dr Dönges was nominated by the WSF for membership of the Supervisory Board of TUI AG and 
elected to the Supervisory Board by the shareholders with effect from the Annual General Meeting (AGM) 
2021. On 27 April 2023, TUI AG repaid the WSF financial aid in full. In view of the above information, the 
Supervisory  Board  has  come  to  the  conclusion  that  the  factors  previously  indicating  the  dependence  of 
Dr Dönges no longer apply. However, as the Supervisory Board has decided to apply a one-year cooling-off 
period according to recommendation C.7 (paragraph 2, indent 2) of the GCGC in this case, Dr Dönges will 
only be assessed as independent from the Company and its Executive Board from 1 November 2023, i. e. 
after one year from the termination of her position as Managing Director of the Finance Agency of the 
Federal Republic of Germany. The Supervisory Board considers the shorter cooling-off period compared to 
the UK CGC (1 year according to the GCGC, 3 years according to the UK CGC to be appropriate.

At TUI AG, Mr Joan Trían Riu (Riu Hotels S. A., approx. 1.1 % of the voting rights as of 30 September 2023) 
is linked to a major shareholder. In this context, he is considered a non-independent under the UK CGC.

A S S E S S M E N T   O F   T H E   I N D E P E N D E N C E   O F   E M P L O Y E E   R E P R E S E N TAT I V E S
Seven of the ten employee representatives of the Supervisory Board are elected by the employees of TUI 
Group entitled to vote. Three employee representatives are nominated by a German trade union. 

Under the UK CGC, directors who are or have been employees of the Group in the last five years or who 
participate in the Group’s pension arrangements would generally not be considered independent. In the UK, 
directors with an employment relationship are normally current or former executives. By contrast, under 
German law, employee representatives of the Supervisory Board must be employees of the Group, and must 
be elected by the employees without any involvement of the Executive or Supervisory Boards. Furthermore, 
the employment contract of employee representatives may only be terminated in exceptional cases.

The employee representatives may also participate in Group pension schemes as is normal for employees 
and in their capacity as employees. 

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

115  Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board

119  Corporate Governance 

Report

157  Remuneration Report

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

12 2

Trade union representatives are nominated and employed by the trade union but are still classified as 
employee representatives. They can only be removed from the Supervisory Board by their respective union 
and neither the Executive nor the Supervisory Board has any role in their appointment or removal.

N O M I N AT I O N   C O M M I T T E E   –   C O M P O S I T I O N   A N D   R E S P O N S I B I L I T I E S   ( P R O V I S I O N   17 )
The role of the Nomination Committee in a typical UK company is fulfilled in TUI AG by two Committees of 
the Supervisory Board:

H A L F   T H E   B O A R D   S H O U L D   B E   I N D E P E N D E N T   N O N - E X E C U T I V E   D I R E C T O R S   ( P R O V I S I O N   11)
As mentioned above, TUI AG’s Supervisory Board consists of ten employee and ten shareholder represen-
tatives. As the employee representatives are not considered independent under the UK CGC, TUI AG’s Super-
visory Board comprises seven (excluding the Chairman of the Supervisory Board) independent shareholder 
representatives.

I D E N T I F I C AT I O N   O F   S E N I O R   I N D E P E N D E N T   D I R E C T O R   ( P R O V I S I O N   12 )
Under German law and the GCGC, there is no concept of a ‘Senior Independent Director’. Instead, shareholders 
may raise any issues at the AGM. In this forum, the Executive Board and the Chairman of the Supervisory 
Board are available to address any issues and are legally obliged to provide adequate responses.

Outside the AGM, shareholders may approach the Executive Board, in particular the CEO or the CFO, or, for 
topics  relating  to  Supervisory  Board  matters,  the  Chairman  of  the  Supervisory  Board  or  his  Deputy. 
Mr Frank Jakobi, as employee representative, is Deputy Chairman of the Supervisory Board in accordance 
with the German Co-Determination Act.

D I V I S I O N   O F   R E S P O N S I B I L I T I E S   –   C H A I R M A N   &   C H I E F   E X E C U T I V E   ( P R O V I S I O N   14 )
The separation of the roles of the Chairman of the Supervisory Board (Dr Dieter Zetsche) and the CEO 
(Mr Sebastian Ebel) is clearly defined under German law as part of the two-tier board structure. Therefore, 
no further division of their responsibilities as well as responsibilities of the Executive Board and the Super-
visory Board is required or even possible. In addition, the division of responsibilities within the Executive 
Board and the Supervisory Board as well as its committees also results directly from legislation and the 
respective  terms  of  reference.  Therefore,  the  Executive  Board  and  the  Supervisory  Board  consider  that 
TUI AG lives up to the spirit and meaning of the UK CGC.

A D V I C E   A N D   S E R V I C E   O F   T H E   C O M PA N Y   S E C R E TA R Y   ( P R O V I S I O N   1 6 )
There is no specific role of Company Secretary in German companies. However, Executive and Supervisory 
Board members have access to the Board Office of TUI AG if they need any advice on all governance matters 
or other services. The Board Office acts as an interface in corporate matters for the Executive and Super-
visory Board members and is responsible for ensuring that the requisite processes and procedures are in 
place  governing  all  Executive  and  Supervisory  Board  meetings  (i. e.  preparation  of  agendas,  minuting  of 
meetings and ensuring compliance with German and UK law, as appropriate, and with recommendations for 
corporate governance). The Board Office also supports the Chairman of the Supervisory Board, the CEO, the 
CFO and the Chairmen of the Audit and the Strategy Committees. Executive and Supervisory Board members 
also have access to legal advice via the Group Director Legal, Compliance & Board Office and via the Board 
Office.  The  Supervisory  Board  can  also  approach  the  Executive  Board  directly  for  specific  advice  on  any 
matters. Accordingly, the Executive Board and the Supervisory Board consider that TUI AG lives up to the 
spirit and meaning of the UK CGC.

Under the Terms of Reference for the Supervisory Board and its Committees (which are equivalent to the 
Terms of Reference of a British corporation) the Nomination Committee considers and proposes suitable 
candidates as shareholder representatives to the Supervisory Board for its election proposals to the AGM. 
The Presiding Committee determines the requirements and remuneration for any new appointments to the 
Executive Board and recommends suitable candidates to the Supervisory Board. On that basis, the Super-
visory Board appoints Executive Board members. This approach is different from the UK where all director 
appointments are approved by shareholders at the AGM. Succession planning for management levels below 
Executive Board is carried out by the Executive Board. 

However, as is common practice in Germany, at each AGM shareholders are asked to decide whether they 
approve the actions of the Executive Board and Supervisory Board members during the past financial year. 
Since the AGM 2015, in the light of UK practice, TUI AG has changed its procedure to allow a separate vote 
on each individual Executive Board and Supervisory Board member, as it is customary in the UK.

TUI AG intends to continue this practice. Accordingly, the Supervisory Board considers that TUI AG lives up 
to the spirit and meaning of the UK CGC to the extent practicable.

In addition to Prof. Dr Ernst, the Nomination Committee also consists of Dr Zetsche as Committee Chairman 
and Dr Dönges, who is considered non-independent until 30 October 2023. In this context, the majority of 
the members of the Nomination Committee are assessed by the Supervisory Board to be independent.

A N N U A L   R E - E L E C T I O N   B Y   S H A R E H O L D E R S   AT   T H E   A G M   ( P R O V I S I O N   1 8 )
None of the Executive or Supervisory Board members is re-elected annually. However, as noted above, in 
light of the UK CGC and UK best practice, TUI AG voluntarily puts individual resolutions approving the actions 
of each Executive and Supervisory Board member to the AGM resolving on the annual financial statements 
for the previous year. TUI AG intends to continue this practice.

The end of appointment periods for Supervisory Board members are disclosed in the table from page 115. 

  Current curricula vitae of all Executive and Supervisory Board members are published at www.tuigroup.com/en-en/investors/

corporate-governance.

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

115  Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board

119  Corporate Governance 

Report

157  Remuneration Report

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

12 3

B O A R D   P E R F O R M A N C E   E V A L U AT I O N   ( P R I N C I P L E   L   A N D   P R O V I S I O N   2 1)
The  performance  of  each  individual  Executive  Board  member  is  evaluated  annually  by  the  Supervisory 
Board for the annual performance-based remuneration. In this context, the Supervisory Board also reviews 
the individual member’s overall performance as part of the Executive Board. However, no external performance 
evaluation is done for the Executive Board.

E S TA B L I S H E D   A N D   O P E R AT I O N   O F   R E M U N E R AT I O N   C O M M I T T E E   ( P R O V I S I O N   3 2 ,   3 4   A N D   41)
In the German governance structure there is no separate Remuneration Committee. The remuneration of 
the Executive Board is under involvement of the employee representatives monitored and agreed by the 
Supervisory  Board  based  on  recommendations  from  the  Presiding  Committee,  which  is  governed  by  the 
Supervisory Board Terms of Reference.

The  efficiency  of  the  Supervisory  Board  is  reviewed  regularly,  but  not  annually.  Each  Supervisory  Board 
member can give feedback to the Chairman, the Deputy Chairman or the Supervisory Board as a whole as 
and when appropriate or required.

The remuneration of the members of the Supervisory Board and the members of the Supervisory Board 
Committees is governed by the Articles of Association as resolved on by the shareholders at the AGM.

See the Directors’ Remuneration Report from page 157 for full details on Executive and Supervisory Board 
member´s remuneration.

P O L I C Y   F O R   P O S T- E M P L O Y M E N T   S H A R E H O L D I N G   R E Q U I R E M E N T S   ( P R O V I S I O N   3 6 )
Neither  German  law  nor  the  German  Corporate  Governance  Code  requires  the  company  to  implement  a 
policy for post-employment shareholding requirements. According to the remuneration system approved by 
the Annual General Meeting in 2021, no policy is provided for post-employment shareholding requirements. 

N O T I C E   P E R I O D S   F O R   E X E C U T I V E   D I R E C T O R S   ( P R O V I S I O N   3 9 )
In accordance with the customary practice in Germany members of the Executive Board are generally appointed 
for a term of three to five years. This is not yet fully in line with the UK CGC recommendation that notice 
periods or contract terms should be set at one year or less. However, the contracts include maximum limits 
on the amounts payable on termination.

 See Remuneration Report from page 157.

The last self-assessment was conducted internally at the end of September 2020. For this purpose, a question-
naire was distributed to all members, in which they could give their assessment of the effectiveness of the 
working methods of the Supervisory Board and its committees. The Presiding Committee and the Supervisory 
Board have subsequently dealt with the results and derived measures from them. These primarily concerned 
the work of the Supervisory Board, the organisation of the meetings and the main topics that the Super-
visory Board dealt with in more detail. The next self-assessment is planned for the beginning of 2024 and is 
accompanied externally by the consulting company ECBE (European Center for Board Effectiveness GmbH) 
since September 2023. The Company is not aware of any other relationships between ECBE and the Company 
or its directors.

N O M I N AT I O N   C O M M I T T E E   –   S E C T I O N   I N   T H E   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   ( P R O V I S I O N   2 3 )
For the activities of the Nomination Committee, see page 16 which is part of the Supervisory Board Chairman’s 
letter to shareholders. The succession planning approach is outlined on page 131. The policy on diversity and 
inclusion can be found on page 132. For evaluation of the performance of the Board, see above. 

C O M P O S I T I O N   O F   T H E   A U D I T   C O M M I T T E E   ( P R O V I S I O N   2 4 )
Neither  German  law  nor  the  German  Corporate  Governance  Code  stipulates  that  the  Chairman  of  the 
Supervisory Board should not be a member of the Audit Committee and that the Audit Committee may only 
consist of independent members. The Audit Committee consists of Dr Zetsche as Chairman of the Super-
visory Board and Dr Dönges, who is not considered to be independent until 30 October 2023. TUI AG there-
fore does not fully meet the requirements of the UK CGC, but is of the opinion that the current composition 
of the Audit Committee ensures reliable work based on experience.

F A I R ,   B A L A N C E D   A N D   U N D E R S TA N D A B L E   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   &   A C C O U N T S   ( P R O V I S I O N   2 7 )
In a German stock corporation the Executive Board is responsible for drafting the Annual Report & Accounts 
(ARA). According to section 243 (2) of the German Commercial Act (HGB) the ARA must be clearly arranged 
and should present a realistic picture of the Company’s economic situation. This is equivalent to the UK Code 
requirement for the ARA to be fair, balanced and understandable. Although this assessment has not been 
delegated to the Audit Committee, the Executive Board is convinced that this ARA satisfies both require-
ments.

CONTENTS

Further information on Corporate Governance

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

115  Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board

119  Corporate Governance 

Report

157  Remuneration Report

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

F U N C T I O N I N G   O F   T H E   E X E C U T I V E   A N D   S U P E R V I S O R Y   B O A R D S
TUI AG is a company under German law. One of the fundamental principles of German stock corporation law is 
the dual management system involving two bodies, the Executive Board in charge of managing the company 
and the Supervisory Board in charge of monitoring the management of the company. TUI AG’s Executive 
Board and Supervisory Board cooperate closely and in a spirit of trust, with strict separation between the 
two bodies in terms of their membership and competences. Both bodies are obliged to ensure the continued 
existence of the Company and sustainable creation of added value in harmony with the principles of the 
social market economy.

TUI AG’s Executive Board comprised five members as at the closing date 30 September 2023. The Executive 
Board is responsible for managing the Company’s business operations in the interests of the Company. The 
Executive Board works on the basis of terms of reference issued by the Supervisory Board. The allocation 
of functions and responsibilities to individual Board members is presented in a separate section.

   For functions, see tables ‘Supervisory Board and Executive Board’ on page 115 et seq.

In accordance with the law and the Articles of Association, the Supervisory Board had 20 members at the 
balance sheet date, i. e. 30 September 2023. As the oversight body, the Supervisory Board provided on-going 
advice and supervision for the Executive Board in managing the Company in financial year 2023, as required 
by the law, the Articles of Association and its own Terms of Reference. The Supervisory Board is involved in 
strategic and planning decisions and all decisions of fundamental importance to the Company. When the 
Executive  Board  takes  decisions  on  major  transactions,  such  as  the  annual  budget,  major  acquisitions  or 
divestments, it is required by its terms of reference to seek the approval of the Supervisory Board. The 
Chairman of the Supervisory Board coordinates the work in the Supervisory Board, chairs its meetings and 
represents  the  concerns  of  the  body  externally.  The  Supervisory  Board  and  the  Audit  Committee  have 
adopted terms of reference for their own work. The Terms of Reference of the Supervisory Board are available 
on the company’s website. 

Gender quote and average age of Supervisory Board members of TUI AG (30 SEP 2023) 

in %

55

male

%

45
female

53.35

years

Average age of Supervisory  
Board member

Duration of appointment of TUI AG (30 SEP 2023) 

Number of members

11

0 – 4 years

20*

1
9 – 12 years

4
over 12 years

4
5 – 8 years

* Total number of Supervisory Board members of TUI AG.

12 4

CONTENTS

For further details, please refer to the Report of the Supervisory Board on page 11.

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

115  Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board

119  Corporate Governance 

Report

157  Remuneration Report

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

TUI AG has taken out a D&O insurance policy for all members of the Executive Board and Supervisory Board, 
providing for a deductible for Executive Board members in accordance with the statutory requirements of 
the German Stock Corporation Act. The deductible amounts to 10 % of the loss up to the amount of one and 
a half times the fixed annual compensation.

C O M P E T E N C E   P R O F I L E   A N D   T H E   Q U A L I F I C AT I O N   M AT R I X   O F   T H E   S U P E R V I S O R Y   B O A R D
TUI AG falls within the scope of the German Industrial Co-Determination Act (MitbestG). The Supervisory 
Board is therefore composed of an equal number of shareholder representatives and employee representatives. 
Employee representatives within the meaning of the Act include a senior manager (section 5 (3) of the 
German Works Constitution Act) and three trade union representatives. In financial year 2022, the Supervisory 
Board updated its competence profile for the composition of the entire body. 

  The competence profile of the Supervisory Board is published at https://www.tuigroup.com/damfiles/default/tuigroup-15/de/

ueber-uns/management/Kompetenzprofil/Kompetenzprofil_V03-13-12-2022_E N -FI N A L .pdf-473db0556f8dff912a59b-

1b37696a1df.pdf.

Q U A L I F I C AT I O N   M AT R I X   O F   T H E   S U P E R V I S O R Y   B O A R D
The following individualized qualification matrix is based on the targets for the composition of the Super-
visory Board. The competences shown are based on a self-assessment by the Supervisory Board members. 
Competence is deemed to exist if at least basic knowledge is available and thus the ability to understand the 
relevant facts well and to make informed decisions on the basis of existing qualifications, the knowledge and 
experience acquired in the context of the activity as a supervisory board member, or the further training 
measures regularly attended by all Supervisory Board members.

12 5

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

115  Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board

119  Corporate Governance 

Report

157  Remuneration Report

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

Individualised qualification matrix of the Supervisory Board of TUI AG (as of 30 September 2023)

Dr Dieter 
 Zetsche

Frank  
Jakobi

Ingrid-Helen  
Arnold

Sonja  
Austermühle

Christian  
Baier

Andreas  
Barczewski

Peter  
Bremme

Dr Jutta  
Dönges 

Prof. Dr  

Edgar Ernst

Wolfgang  
Flintermann

2018
2027
5

2007
2026
16
Chairman Deputy Chairman

2020
2024
3
SHR

2022
2026
1
ER

yes
yes
yes

m
5.5.1953
70
German
yes

yes / yes
yes
yes

yes
yes

m
18.2.1962
61
German
no

N / A
yes
yes

f
5.10.1968
54
German
yes

yes / yes
yes
yes

f
27.2.1978
45
German
no

N / A
yes
yes

2022
2027
1
SHR

yes

m
6.11.1976
46
German
yes

yes / yes
yes
yes

2006
2026
17
ER

m
15.8.1967
56
German
yes

N / A
yes
yes

2014
2026
9
ER

yes

m
15.3.1960
63
German
yes

N / A
yes
yes

2021
2025
2
SHR

yes
yes
yes

f
9.5.1973
50
German
yes

no / no3
yes
yes

2011
2025
12
SHR

yes
yes
yes

m
10.1.1952
71
German
yes

yes / yes
yes
yes

2016
2026
7
ER

m
4.12.1969
53
German
yes

N / A
yes
yes

Membership
  First appointment
  Current appointment until
  Duration of membership (in years, as of 30.9.2023)
  Position
  Committee membership:
  Presiding Committee
  Audit Committee
  Nomination Committee

Diversity
  Gender
  Birth year
  Age (on 30.9.2023)
  Nationality

International experience

Personal qualification
Independence 1
  No overboarding 2

Integrity, commitment, engagement

Professional qualification

1. Tourism
2. Strategy, innovation
3. IT, digitalisation
4. Accounting
5. Auditing
6. Sustainability reporting
7. Capital market
8. Risk management
9. Internal control system
10. Compliance
11. Human resources
12. Sustainability, Corporate Governance

1   In accordance with the GCGC and the UK Code, based on the assessment of the shareholder representatives on  

TUI AG’s Supervisory Board

2  Within the meaning of Recommendation C.4 and C.5 of the GCGC
3  Will be assessed as independent as from 1 November 2023

12 6

Table continues on next page

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

115  Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board

119  Corporate Governance 

Report

157  Remuneration Report

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

Individualised qualification matrix of the Supervisory Board of TUI AG (as of 30 September 2023)

María Garaña  
Corces

Stefan 
 Heinemann

Janina 
 Kugel 

Coline  
McConville 

Helena 
 Murano

Mark  
Muratovic 

Anette  
Strempel 

Joan  
Trían Riu

Tanja  
Viehl

Stefan  
Weinhofer

Continued from previous page

2020
2024
3
SHR

f
4.3.1970
53
Spanish
yes

yes / yes
yes
yes

2020
2026
3
ER

yes

m
14.4.1979
44
German
yes

N / A
yes
yes

2021
2025
2
SHR

2014
2024
8
SHR

2022
2027
1
SHR

f
12.1.1970
53
German
yes

yes / yes
yes
yes

f
21.7.1964
59
Australian
yes

yes / yes
yes
yes

f
12.7.1966
57
Spanish
yes

yes / yes
yes
yes

2021
2026
2
ER

yes

m
29.6.1973
50
German
yes

N / A
yes
yes

2009
2026
14
ER

yes

f
28.11.1966
56
German
no

N / A
yes
yes

2019
2024
4
SHR

2021
2026
2
ER

m
10.7.1983
40
Spanish
yes

no / no
yes
yes

f
24.3.1986
37
German
yes

N / A
yes
yes

2016
2026
7
ER

yes

m
31.8.1974
49
Austrian
yes

N / A
yes
yes

Membership
  First appointment
  Current appointment until
  Duration of membership (in years, as of 30.9.2023)
  Position
  Committee membership:
  Presiding Committee
  Audit Committee
  Nomination Committee

Diversity
  Gender
  Birth year
  Age (on 30.9.2023)
  Nationality

International experience

Personal qualification
Independence1
  No overboarding2

Integrity, commitment, engagement

Professional qualification

1. Tourism
2. Strategy, innovation
3. IT, digitalisation
4. Accounting
5. Auditing
6. Sustainability reporting
7. Capital market
8. Risk management
9. Internal control system
10. Compliance
11. Human resources
12. Sustainability, Corporate Governance

1   In accordance with the GCGC and the UK Code, based on the assessment of the shareholder representatives on  

TUI AG’s Supervisory Board

2  Within the meaning of Recommendation C.4 and C.5 of the GCGC
3  Will be assessed as independent as from 1 November 2023

12 7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

115  Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board

119  Corporate Governance 

Report

157  Remuneration Report

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

12 8

I N D E P E N D E N C E   O F   T H E   S U P E R V I S O R Y   B O A R D   M E M B E R S
As of the balance sheet date, the Supervisory Board on the shareholder side has eight independent members 
according to their assessment. The names of these members are listed in the qualification matrix. Further 
information on the aspects taken into account in the assessment of independence can be found on page 121. 

The company has no controlling shareholder.

M E M B E R S   O F   T U I   A G ’ S   A U D I T   C O M M I T T E E   W I T H   E X P E R T I S E   I N   A C C O U N T I N G   A N D   A U D I T I N G 

(  R E C O M M E N D AT I O N   D . 3   O F   T H E   G C G C )
Prof. Dr Edgar Ernst has, among other things, expertise in the field of accounting and in the field of auditing 
due to his activities as Chief Financial Officer of Deutsche Post AG, as President of the German Financial 
Reporting Enforcement Panel and due to his memberships in domestic supervisory boards. Further information, 
in particular on his activities in these areas, can be found in his curriculum vitae on the Company’s website 
(https://www.tuigroup.com/damfiles/default/tuigroup-15/de/ueber-uns/management/lebenslaeufe-de0/ 
lebenslaufe-de-neu/aufsichtsrat-de-neu/Ernst_Edgar-Lebenslauf-de_en/Ernst_SB_Curriculum-Vitae_ 
04.10.2023.pdf-af2cdbb09cda997cc2549359db92a68f.pdf). 

His expertise in the field of accounting also includes, in particular, knowledge and experience in the applica-
tion of accounting principles and internal control and risk management systems. His expertise in the field of 
auditing also includes, in particular, knowledge and experience in auditing of financial statements. Accounting 
and auditing also include sustainability reporting and its auditing. 

With regard to the Chairman of the Audit Committee, Prof. Dr Edgar Ernst, the Supervisory Board is of the 
opinion that he is independent from the Company and the Executive Board (for the independence of the 
other members of the Audit Committee, see page 121).

Mr Christian Baier has expertise in the field of accounting and in the field of auditing due to his professional 
career and in particular due to his function as Chief Financial Officer of Metro AG (until July 2023). Further 
information, in particular on his activities in these areas, can be found in his curriculum vitae on the Company’s 
website 
(https://www.tuigroup.com/damfiles/default/tuigroup-15/en/about-us/management/lebenslauefe- 
en/aufsichtsrat-en/Baier_SB_Curriculum-Vitae_31.05.2022.pdf-e56d4eedf2399c6c8f58ca8cb0854609.pdf). 

His expertise in the field of accounting also includes, in particular, knowledge and experience in the application 
of accounting principles and internal control and risk management systems. His expertise in the field of auditing 
also includes, in particular, knowledge and experience in the auditing of financial statements. 

Since Metro AG has also been publishing a non-financial statement for several years, which is prepared taking 
into account the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) standards on sustainability reporting and the UN Global 
Compact, his expertise in the field of auditing also includes sustainability reporting and its audit.

Dr Jutta Dönges has expertise in the field of accounting and in the field of auditing due to her professional 
career and in particular because of her function as CFO at Uniper SE as well as managing director of the 
Federal Republic of Germany – Finance Agency GmbH (until 31 October 2022) as well as due to her several 
years of membership in domestic supervisory boards. Further information, in particular on her activities in 
these  areas,  can  be  found  in  her  curriculum  vitae  on  the  Company’s  website  (https://www.tuigroup.com/
damfiles/default/tuigroup-15/en/about-us/management/lebenslaufe-en-neu/aufsichtsrat-en-neu/Do-nges_
SB_Curriculum-Vitae_05.12.2022.pdf-70e9299c9ba0a333f8c6452cb23ad30d.pdf). 

Her expertise in the field of accounting also includes, in particular, knowledge and experience in the application 
of accounting principles and internal control and risk management systems. Her expertise in the field of 
auditing includes, in particular, knowledge and experience in the auditing of financial statements. This includes 
sustainability reporting and its audit, whereby this is oriented, among other things, to the standards of the 
Global Reporting Initiative (GRI).

T R A I N I N G   A N D   P R O F E S S I O N A L   D E V E L O P M E N T   M E A S U R E S
The members of the Supervisory Board take responsibility for undertaking any training or professional 
development measures necessary to fulfil their duties, for example on issues of corporate governance or 
changes in the legal framework and they receive support in this respect from the company. The company 
regularly informs its members about current changes in the legislation as well as about relevant topics relat-
ing to the company. New members of the Supervisory Board are given the opportunity to be introduced in 
detail to key issues of the Supervisory Board as part of the onboarding programme. In addition, they have 
meetings with members of the Executive Board in order to receive further information on their respective 
areas of responsibility.

C O N F L I C T S   O F   I N T E R E S T
Executive and Supervisory Board members are bound to observe the TUI AG’s best interests. In addition, 
Executive Board members are subject to comprehensive non-compete clauses throughout the duration of 
their appointment. In the completed financial year 2023, there were no conflicts of interest requiring dis-
closure to the Chairman of the Supervisory Board or the Executive Board. None of the Executive Board or 
Supervisory Board members have a board role or a consultancy contract with one of TUI’s competitors. 

As  a  precautionary  measure,  Mr  Joan  Trían  Riu  abstained  from  the  vote  of  the  Supervisory  Board  in  its 
meeting of 4 July 2023 on the resolution to establish a joint venture with the Riu Family. 

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

Moreover, no current member of the Executive Board has been appointed and no member of the Supervisory 
Board has been elected pursuant to any arrangement or understanding with major shareholders, customers, 
suppliers or others. There are no family relationships between any current members of the Executive Board 
or Supervisory Board.

The invitation to the AGM and the reports and information required for voting are published in accordance 
with the provisions of the German Stock Corporation Act and provided in German and English on TUI AG’s 
website. During the AGM, the presentations by the Chairman of the Supervisory Board and the Executive 
Board members can be followed live over the Internet.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

S P E C I F I C AT I O N S   P U R S U A N T   T O   S E C T I O N S   7 6   ( 3 A )   A N D   (4 ) ,   9 6   ( 2 ) ,   111   ( 5 )   O F   T H E   G E R M A N   S T O C K 

115  Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board

119  Corporate Governance 

Report

157  Remuneration Report

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

C O R P O R AT I O N   A C T
45 % of the Supervisory Board members were women and 55 % were men at the balance sheet date. The 
Supervisory Board was therefore compliant with section 96 (2) sentence 1 of the German Stock Corporation 
Act. Neither the shareholder nor the employee representatives of the Supervisory Board have objected with 
regard to overall compliance in accordance with section 96 (2) sentence 2 of the German Stock Corporation Act.

In August 2021, the Second Management Positions Act – FüPoG II – came into force. According to this law, 
at least one woman and at least one man must be a member of the Executive Board of a listed company with 
equal co-determination and with more than three members on the Executive Board. The company has already 
complied with this requirement in the reporting period with the membership of Ms Sybille Reiss.

The Executive Board resolved, in line with section 76 (4) of the German Stock Corporation Act, that women 
should account for 25 % of executives at the level immediately below the Executive Board and 30 % at the 
second level below the Executive Board. The cut-off date for both was 30 September 2023. For this reason, 
TUI AG has implemented various measures aimed at increasing the proportion of women on a long-term and 
sustainable basis over the past years. This includes, among other things, the promotion of women in talent 
programmes and specifically addressing them in the recruitment process. In addition, at least one female 
should be on the shortlist in the recruitment process for positions in the Senior Leadership Team. Despite 
all the measures taken, the suitability and qualification of candidates for filling vacant positions are still of 
primary importance. With a 30 % proportion of women in the second management level, these measures are 
already having an effect and have led to the target for FY23 being met. The target of 25 % in the first 
management level below the Executive Board was not achieved at 14 %. As a new target for the period up to 
30 September 2026, the Executive Board has decided that the proportion of women in the first management 
level below the Executive Board should now be 30 % instead of the previous 25 % and that the proportion 
of women in the second management level below the Executive Board should remain at 30 %. 

S H A R E H O L D E R S   A N D   A N N U A L   G E N E R A L   M E E T I N G
TUI AG shareholders exercise their co-determination and monitoring rights at the AGM, which takes place at 
least once a year. The AGM takes decisions on all statutory matters, and these are binding on all shareholders 
and the Company. For voting on resolutions, each share confers one vote.

All shareholders registering in due time are entitled to participate in the AGM. Shareholders who are not able 
to attend the AGM in person are entitled to have their voting rights exercised by a shareholder association, 
one of the representatives provided by TUI AG and acting on the shareholders’ behalf in accordance with 
their instructions, or some other proxy of their own choosing. Shareholders also have the opportunity of 
authorising the representative provided by TUI AG via the web or by postal vote in the run-up to the AGM. 
Shareholders can, moreover, register for electronic dispatch of the AGM documents.

12 9

S TAT E M E N T   P U R S U A N T   T O   P R O V I S I O N   4   U K   C G C
At the AGM of TUI AG on 14 February 2023, no resolution received 20 % or more against votes.

R I S K   M A N A G E M E N T 
Good corporate governance entails the responsible handling of commercial risks. The Executive Board of 
TUI AG and the management of the TUI Group have comprehensive general and company-specific reporting 
and monitoring systems available to identify, assess and manage these risks. These systems are continually 
developed,  adjusted  to  match  changes  in  overall  conditions  and  reviewed  by  the  auditors.  The  Executive 
Board regularly informs the Supervisory Board about existing risks and changes to these risks. The Audit 
Committee deals in particular with monitoring the accounting process, including reporting, the effectiveness 
of the internal control and risk management systems and the internal auditing system, compliance and audit 
of the annual financial statements. The chairman of the Audit Committee reports to the Supervisory Board 
on the work of the committee at the next Supervisory Board meeting at the latest.

More detailed information about risk management in the TUI Group is presented in the Risk Report. It also 
contains the report on the accounting-related internal control and risk management system required in 
accordance with the German Commercial Code (sections 289 (5), 315 (2) no. 5 HGB).

   Risk Report see page 35.

T R A N S PA R E N C Y
TUI provides immediate, regular and up-to-date information about the Group’s economic situation and new 
developments to capital market participants and the interested public. The Annual Report and the Interim 
Reports are published within the applicable timeframes. The Company publishes press releases and ad hoc 
announcements, if required, on topical events and any new developments. Moreover, the company website 
at www.tuigroup.com provides comprehensive information on TUI Group and the TUI share. 

The scheduled dates for the principal regular events and publications – such as the AGM, Annual Report and 
Interim Reports – are set out in a financial calendar. The calendar is published well in advance and made 
permanently accessible to the public on TUI AG’s website.

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

115  Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board

119  Corporate Governance 

Report

157  Remuneration Report

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

13 0

D I R E C T O R S ’   D E A L I N G S
The Company was informed by Mr Andreas Barczewski, Mr David Burling, Mr Sebastian Ebel, Mr Wolfgang 
Flintermann, Mr Stefan Heinemann, Mr Frank Jakobi, Mr Mathias Kiep, Mr Peter Krueger, Ms Sybille Reiss, 
Ms Anette Strempel und Dr Dieter Zetsche of notifiable purchase and sale transactions of TUI AG shares or 
related financial instruments by directors (directors’ dealings or managers’ transactions) concerning financial 
year 2023. Details are provided on the Company’s website. It should be noted that there are different thresholds 
for reporting requirements in Germany and the UK of 20,000 € (Germany) and 5,000 € (UK). 

Purchase and sales transactions by members of the boards are governed by the Group Manual Share Dealings 
by Restricted Persons, approved by the Executive Board and the Supervisory Board, alongside corresponding 
statutory provisions. The Group Manual Share Dealings by Restricted Persons stipulates above all an obligation 
to receive a clearance to deal for transactions with TUI AG’s financial instruments.

A C C O U N T I N G   A N D   A U D I T I N G
TUI  AG  prepares  its  consolidated  financial  statements  and  consolidated  interim  financial  statements  in 
accordance with the provisions of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as applicable in the 
European Union. The statutory annual financial statements of TUI AG, which form the basis for the dividend 
payment, are prepared in accordance with the German Commercial Code (HGB). The consolidated financial 
statements are prepared by the Executive Board, audited by the auditors and approved by the Supervisory 
Board. The interim report is discussed between the Audit Committee and the Executive Board prior to pub-
lication.  The  consolidated  financial  statements  and  the  financial  statements  of  TUI  AG  were  audited  by 
Deloitte GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft, Hanover, the auditors elected by the 2023 Annual General 
Meeting. The audit was based on German auditing rules, taking account of the generally accepted auditing 
standards issued by the German Auditors’ Institute as well as the International Standards on Auditing. It also 
covered the risk detection system. A review pursuant to Listing Rule 9.8.10 R (1) and (2) was carried out.

  See audit opinion by the auditors on page 288.

The condensed consolidated interim financial statement and management report as of 31 March 2023 was 
reviewed by the auditors. In addition, a contractual agreement was concluded with the auditors to the effect 
that the auditors will immediately inform the Supervisory Board or the Audit Committee about all findings 
and issues of importance for its tasks which come to the knowledge of the auditors during the performance 
of the audit. Furthermore, it was agreed with the auditors that they inform the Supervisory Board or the 
Audit Committee and note in the audit report if during the performance of the audit, any facts were identified 
that indicate an inaccuracy in the Declaration of Compliance regarding the recommendations of the GCGC 
issued by the Executive Board and Supervisory Board. There were no grounds to provide such information 
in the framework of the audit of financial year 2023. 

E N G A G E M E N T   W I T H   O U R   S TA K E H O L D E R S
Under the UK CGC, TUI AG is required to provide information on how it complies with the requirements of 
section 172 of the Companies Act 2006, including how it takes into account the interests of key stakeholders 
in discussions and decisions.

The  Company  considers  key  stakeholders  to  be  customers,  employees,  shareholders  and  other  financial 
stakeholders, suppliers and Non-governmental organisations. 

Further details on how the company engages with particular stakeholders can be found on the following 
pages of this Annual Report:

•  Customers – see page 98
•  Employees – see page 91
•  Shareholders and other financial stakeholders – see pages 113 and 188 
•  Suppliers – see page 84
•  Non-governmental organisations – see page 90

Diversity concepts for the composition of the Executive Board and Supervisory Boards

D I V E R S I T Y   C O N C E P T   F O R   T H E   C O M P O S I T I O N   O F   T H E   E X E C U T I V E   B O A R D 
The diversity concept for the composition of the Executive Board takes into account the following diversity 
aspects:

(a)  Age:

 As a rule, the employment contracts of members of the Executive Board end once the standard retirement 
age for statutory retirement insurance has been reached (currently 67).

(b) Gender:

The Executive Board should include one woman.

(c)  Educational / professional background:

 The necessity for a variety of educational and professional backgrounds already arises from the obligation 
to manage the company in accordance with the law, the company’s articles of association and its terms 
of reference. In addition, the Executive Board as a whole, through its individual members, should possess 
the following essential background qualities:
•  management experience, some of which ideally has been acquired abroad, and intercultural competence 

for successful management and motivation of global teams;

•  in-depth  practical  experience  in  stakeholder  dialogue  (i. e.  with  managers  and  employees,  including 

their representative bodies, with shareholders and the public);

•  experience  in  IT  management  and  an  understanding  of  digitalisation  of  vertically  integrated  value 

chains;

•  profound experience in value-driven, KPI-based strategy development and implementation and corporate 

governance;

 
 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

115  Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board

119  Corporate Governance 

Report

157  Remuneration Report

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

•  profound knowledge of the intricacies and requirements of the capital market (shareholder management);
•  knowledge of accounting and financial management (controlling, financing);
•  in-depth understanding of and experience with change management.

G O A L S   O F   T H E   D I V E R S I T Y   C O N C E P T   F O R   T H E   C O M P O S I T I O N   O F   T H E   E X E C U T I V E   B O A R D 
The standard retirement age on the one hand enables incumbent members of the Executive Board to 
contribute their professional and life experience for the good of the company for as long a time as possible. 
On the other hand, adherence to the standard retirement age is intended to promote regular rejuvenation 
of the board.

Board. This includes evaluation and possible inclusion of external candidates for Executive Board positions 
in the selection process. In all of these deliberations, the above-mentioned diversity aspects of Executive 
Board  appointments  play  a  part  in  the  decision-making  of  the  Supervisory  Board.  Long-term  succession 
planning is primarily oriented towards the corporate strategy and takes into account the diversity concept 
defined by the Supervisory Board. The Supervisory Board also asks the Executive Board to report on current 
progress and implementation of family-friendly concepts and concrete measures for promotion of women 
(e. g. at least one woman on the final shortlist for any new or replacement appointments to roles within the 
senior leadership team).

Inclusion of both genders in Executive Board work is on the one hand an expression of the conviction of the 
Supervisory Board that mixed-gender teams lead to the same or better outcomes as teams with representation 
from only one gender. But it is also the logical continuation of the gender diversity measures implemented 
by the Executive Board within the wider company, which aim to increase the proportion of women in leadership 
roles. These measures are only to be applied and implemented in a credible manner if the Executive Board 
does not consist solely of male members (‘proof of concept’).

R E S U LT S   A C H I E V E D   I N   F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 3
With  effect  from  1  October  2022,  Mr  Sebastian  Ebel  was  appointed  to  succeed  Mr  Friedrich  Joussen  as 
Chairman of the Executive Board of TUI AG. In this connection, Mr Mathias Kiep was appointed as a member 
of the Executive Board as successor to Mr Ebel with effect from 1 October 2022. Mr Kiep took over the 
Finance Ressort. In the opinion of the Supervisory Board, Mr Ebel and Mr Kiep contribute to the diversity of 
the Executive Board through their professional careers, their wide-ranging international experience and 
respective professional backgrounds.

A variety of professional and educational backgrounds is necessary on the one hand to properly address the 
tasks and obligations of the law, the company’s articles of association and its terms of reference. In addition, 
it is the view of the Supervisory Board that they are a guarantee of ensuring diverse perspectives on the 
challenges  and  associated  approaches  to  overcoming  them  that  are  faced  in  the  day-to-day  work  of  the 
company. International management experience is of particular importance. Without such skill and experience 
with integrating, leading and motivating global teams, it is impossible to take into consideration the different 
cultural backgrounds of managerial staff and the workforce as a whole.

L O N G -T E R M   S U C C E S S I O N   P L A N N I N G   F O R   T H E   E X E C U T I V E   B O A R D
A key aspect of applying the diversity concept to the composition of the Executive Board is inclusion of the 
Supervisory Board within the corporate organisation, as is prescribed by law, the company’s articles of 
association  and  its  terms  of  reference.  This  ensures  the  Supervisory  Board  is  familiar  with  the  strategic, 
economic and actual situation of the company.

In its role as supervisor of the management of the Executive Board, the Supervisory Board of TUI AG makes 
decisions on the allocation of business responsibilities within the Executive Board, appointments to the 
Executive Board and thus also workforce and succession planning within the Executive Board in line with 
recommendation B.2 of the GCGC. As part of that workforce and succession planning, the Presiding Committee 
or the Supervisory Board itself regularly meets with the Executive Board or its members to discuss suitable 
internal  succession  candidates  for  Executive  Board  positions  (short-term,  medium-term  and  long-term 
scenarios). The contract terms and renewal options for current Executive Board members are discussed, as 
well as possible successors. As part of these Supervisory Board and Committee meetings, or in preparation 
for them, members of the Supervisory Board have the opportunity to meet up with so-called high potentials 
within the Group in a professional and personal setting. The Presiding Committee and Supervisory Board 
make their own deliberations about these matters and also discuss them in the absence of the Executive 

Mr Frank Rosenberger, Executive Board Member for IT and Future Markets, has decided to leave the Group 
on 31 October 2022. Mr Rosenberger had been with TUI since 2015 and had been responsible for Future 
Markets and the Group’s digitalisation on the company’s Executive Board since 2017. Under his responsibility, 
a global system for TUI Tour operators was launched and the digitalisation of the company was significantly 
advanced.

The reduction in the number of Executive Board members also required a reorganisation of responsibilities 
in the management team. The CIO with his central IT functions of the TUI Group has been located in the 
direct area of responsibility of CEO Sebastian Ebel. The other IT units are interlinked with the operational 
areas to enable fast and efficient implementation of the digitalisation strategy. Peter Krueger is fully responsible 
for the Holiday Experiences segment at Executive Board level.

The current composition of the Executive Board meets all the requirements of the diversity concept. The 
Executive Board members cover a comprehensive range of knowledge and experience as well as educational 
and  professional  backgrounds  and  have  international  experience.  In  addition,  with  Ms  Sybille  Reiss  as  a 
member of the Executive Board, the legal requirement that at least one woman should be a member of the 
Executive Board was met in the reporting period. Different age groups are represented on the Executive 
Board. More information on all members of the Executive Board can be found in the CVs on the Company’s 
website and in the communication on the occasion of the appointment decisions of the Supervisory Board.

D I V E R S I T Y   C O N C E P T   F O R   T H E   C O M P O S I T I O N   O F   T H E   S U P E R V I S O R Y   B O A R D 
The Supervisory Board revised and updated objectives for its composition in addition to the competence 
profile  in  the  2023  financial  year.  In  accordance  with  the  applicable  legal  requirements,  the  Supervisory 
Board of TUI AG shall be composed in such a way that its members as a whole have the knowledge and 
professional experience required to properly perform their duties. In this context, sufficient diversity shall be 

13 1

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

115  Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board

119  Corporate Governance 

Report

157  Remuneration Report

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

13 2

ensured. This includes in particular cultural and ethnic origin, gender, nationality and professional and life 
experience as well as age. A gender quota of 30 % is to be guaranteed. The standard age limit for election to 
the Supervisory Board is 68 years.

Data on gender and ethnicity was collected directly from board members. Members were asked to indicate 
their ethnicity using the categories in the table below.

In accordance with LR 9.8.6 R (10) of the FCA Listing Rules, the following table contains data on the ethnic 
origin and gender of the members of the Executive Board and the Supervisory Board as well as the Executive 
Management of the Company as of 30 September 2023.

Gender and ethnic background of board members

Number of 
senior 
 positions on 
the board 
(CEO, CFO, SID 
and Chair)

Number of 
board 
 members

Percentage of 
the board

Number in 
 executive 
 management

Percentage of 
executive 
 management

Gender
Men
Women
Not specified / prefer not to say
Ethnic Background
White British or other White  
(including minority-white groups)
Mixed / Multiple Ethnic Groups
Asian / Asian British
Black / African / Caribbean / Black British
Other ethnic group, including Arab
Not specified / prefer not to say

15
10
–

24
–
–
1
–
–

60 %
40 %
–

96 %
–
–
4 %
–
–

3
0
–

3
–
–
–
–
–

7
0
–

7
–
–
–
–
–

100 %
0 %
–

100 %
–
–
–
–
–

G O A L S   O F   T H E   D I V E R S I T Y   C O N C E P T   F O R   T H E   C O M P O S I T I O N   O F   T H E   S U P E R V I S O R Y   B O A R D 
The goals set with regard to the composition of the Supervisory Board reflect the demands placed on the 
advisory  and  supervisory  body  to  perform  its  task  in  a  globally  operating  company  with  a  challenging 
competitive  environment.  For  example,  multicultural  and  international  experience  is  just  as  important  as 
knowledge of the value and success drivers of the sector. In all of this, the impact and cultural features of 
the so-called stakeholder approach of a social market economy must be taken into account, which is ensured 
by the codetermination of employee representatives on the Supervisory Board as well. For the shareholder 
side on the Supervisory Board, the Nomination Committee also ensures that mandatory and voluntary 
targets are met with regard to the composition of the Supervisory Board. As part of the regularly conducted 
efficiency reviews, the Supervisory Board also undergoes a self-assessment, which includes aspects of its 
composition.

R E S U LT S   A C H I E V E D   I N   F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 3
The Supervisory Board is of the opinion that it meets the composition targets and fills out the competence 
profile and the diversity concept. The status of implementation of the competence profile and composition 
targets has been published in the form of a qualification matrix. The competence profile of TUI AG’s Super-
visory  Board  is  published  at  www.tuigroup.com/en-en/investors/corporate-governance/management.  The 
qualification matrix can be found at page 126. 

The diversity of professional and educational backgrounds of the individual members of the board is also 
evident from the CVs of Supervisory Board members published on the corporate website.

D I V E R S I T Y   I N   T H E   E X E C U T I V E   B O A R D   A N D   S U P E R V I S O R Y   B O A R D   A S   W E L L   A S   I N   T H E   E X E C U T I V E 

 M A N A G E M E N T   O F   T U I   A G
Pursuant to LR 9.8.6 R (9) of the FCA Listing Rules, the Executive Board and the Supervisory Board confirm 
that, as at 30 September 2023, the Company has partially met the targets set out in this provision by at least 
40 %  of  the  members  of  the  Executive  Board  and  the  Supervisory  Board  were  women  and  at  least  one 
member of the Executive Board or the Supervisory Board was from an ethnic minority. The Company did 
not meet the target in relation to the requirement that at least one of the named executive positions (the 
Chairman  of  the  Supervisory  Board,  the  Chief  Executive  Officer,  the  Senior  Independent  Director  or  the 
Chief Financial Officer) should be held by a woman. The Company recognises the importance of diversity and 
its long-term goal is to further improve diversity on its boards. This is taken into account primarily in the 
context of succession planning for the boards. 

Since 30 September 2023, there have been no changes in the Executive Board as well as the Supervisory 
Board that would affect the company’s ability to achieve the two objectives mentioned above.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

Description of the main features of the internal control and risk management system

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

115  Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board

119  Corporate Governance 

Report

157  Remuneration Report

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

TUI Group’s internal control system comprises all systematically designed rules within the Group that serve 
to  methodically  manage  operational,  financial  and  compliance-related  risks.  These  rules  may  result  from 
published statements or take the form of policies, work instructions, process descriptions or risk control 
matrices.  A  Group-wide  framework  is  in  place  for  the  creation,  approval,  revision  and  communication  of 
these rules. With its Integrity Passport, TUI Group commits to implementing its Group-wide Code of Conduct 
that sets minimum standards and provides guidance on how to deal with ethical and legal challenges in day-
to-day work, and provides orientation for conflict situations.

On that basis, the business units define an appropriate framework of processes and rules where necessary 
for the criticality of the process in question. These rules may vary from business unit to business unit as the 
process of processing the transactions involves different systems, workflows or volumes. For certain risks, 
addressed through a uniform Group framework, TUI has established central functions, operating as a ‘second 
line’ for their area, in order to create appropriate Group-wide standards and support or monitor implementation 
of these standards.

A Group function has also been established for the area of sustainability. For years, TUI Group has collected 
certain sustainability-related indicators for management and reporting purposes in the framework of separate 
sustainability reports or the non-financial statement. The methodologies used to gather this data have been 
published. These ensure uniform understanding and collection throughout the Group. In the period under 
review, a reporting software specifically designed for non-financial data points was implemented, further 
enhancing the maturity of the internal control system in this field.

To  ensure  that  our  businesses  are  scalable,  almost  all  business  processes  are  supported  by  IT  solutions. 
Where possible and appropriate, we use the controls integrated in these applications or services. This offers 
greater security and efficiency in implementation compared with manual controls. The IT solutions themselves 
are protected by a Group-wide framework of general IT controls. The internal control system is completed 
by a set of manual process controls to prevent or detect errors. 

We have a clear approach for identifying and mitigating information security risks. TUI undergoes external 
auditing, has an IT security risk insurance policy in place and provides a training and compliance programme. 
Additionally, the Audit Committee is updated on TUI’s risk position on a regular basis.

In the case of business processes, the respective process owners are responsible for the effectiveness of the 
controls put in place; in the case of Group-wide control frameworks, the respective second line is responsible. 
Depending on the risk assessment, they use a different degree of monitoring intensity.

As an independent third line, Internal Audit reviews business processes, including IT solutions, according to 
its own risk assessment and provides recommendations to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of 
processes and controls. 

The  Supervisory  Board  of  TUI  AG,  in  particular  the  Audit  Committee,  is  involved  in  TUI  Group’s  internal 
monitoring system with process-independent auditing activities.

Our Risk Report presents the key elements of our risk management system. 

  Details in our Risk Report, page 35.

The internal control system and the risk management system are dynamic systems that are continuously 
adapted in response to changes in the business model, the nature and scope of business transactions or 
responsibilities. As a result, there is potential for improvement in terms of both the appropriateness (lack of 
suitable controls) and the effectiveness (inadequate execution) of controls, both from the reviews carried 
out by the second line, from internal audit engagements, and from the audit activities of the external auditor. 
In addition, potential for improvement may also arise from compliance incidents. In our overall assessment 
of these management systems, we find that none of the potential improvements identified in the period 
under review speak against the appropriateness and effectiveness of the two management systems. 

However, there can be no absolute certainty, despite the internal control and risk management systems in 
place, that the controls will detect every single process weakness or, in particular, that newly emerging 
material risks will always be immediately identified and effectively addressed.

13 3

CONTENTS

Disclosure pursuant to UK Listing Rule LR 9.8.6 

Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD)

Climate change is one of the greatest challenges of our time. TUI recognises the risk posed to its business by 
climate change from both physical changes in the climate and the transition to a low-carbon economy. TUI is 
committed to contributing to the transition and mitigating climate-related risks for its business. As a com-
pany  listed  in  the  Premium  Segment  of  the  Main  Market  of  the  London  Stock  Exchange,  TUI  is  required 
pursuant to Listing Rule LR 9.8.6 to make disclosures in relation to the Recommendations of the Financial 
Stability Board’s Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD). The TCFD provides a framework 
to improve the disclosure of consistent, comparable, reliable and clear climate-related financial information 
so that investors can make better capital allocation decisions in support of the transition to a low-carbon 
economy.

TCFD,  taking  into  account  the  TCFD  All  Sector  Guidance,  and  we  consider  the  disclosures  set  out  on  the 
following pages to be consistent with these guidelines.

•  In  financial  year 2023,  TUI  conducted  a  climate  scenario  analysis  to  identify  and  analyse  the  potential 
impact of climate-related risks and opportunities on its business model, and assess the resilience of its 
strategy (TCFD Recommendations: Strategy a., b. and c.). 

•  In financial year 2023, TUI embedded the identification, assessment and management of material individual 
climate-related risks into existing risk management processes (TCFD Recommendations: Risk Management 
a., b. and c.). 

•  In 2023, TUI’s near-term science-based emissions reduction targets were published following the successful 
external validation by the Science Based Targets Initiative (SBTi). These targets are included in TUI’s 2023 
TCFD report (TCFD Recommendations: Metrics and Targets c.) and TUI continues to disclose on its key 
climate-related metrics (TCFD Recommendations: Metrics and Targets b. and c.).

In financial year 2022, TUI aligned its climate-related disclosures with the TCFD Recommendations for the 
first time to communicate the potential effects of climate change on its business. The disclosure for financial 
year 2023 builds on our prior year disclosure and has been enhanced to better align with the TCFD Recommen-
dations. We are committed to complying with the recommendations and recommended disclosures of the 

The following statement follows the structure of the TCFD Recommendations, covering Governance, Strategy, 
Risk Management, and Metrics and Targets. Our disclosures on these four thematic areas will continue 
to  evolve  and  mature  over  time  alongside  our  strategy  and  the  evolution  of  the  risks  and  opportunities 
themselves.

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

115  Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board

119  Corporate Governance 

Report

157  Remuneration Report

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

13 4

 
CONTENTS

G O V E R N A N C E

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

TUI has a governance structure in place that ensures that sustainability issues, along with climate-related risks and 
opportunities, are assessed and actioned at all levels.  

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

  See page 82 for the governance structure in the Non-financial declaration.

115  Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board

119  Corporate Governance 

Report

157  Remuneration Report

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

T C F D   R E C O M M E N D AT I O N 

T U I   A P P R O A C H

a) Describe the Board’s oversight  
of climate-related risks and 
 opportunities.

The Group Executive Committee (GEC) has ultimate oversight of climate-related issues and is responsible for reviewing climate-related risks 
and opportunities, strategy, measures, and target-setting. At the GEC level, the Group Chief Sustainability Officer (C SO) as a member of the 
GEC is responsible for reporting on sustainability and climate-related issues for TUI. The C SO informs the GEC on sustainability issues on a 
monthly basis. The Group Sustainability Director regularly reports into the C SO, which is the most appropriate and direct line of reporting to 
raise climate-related issues to the highest level within the business. Moreover, the Executive Board (all being members of the GEC) also has 
the final oversight of the non-financial declaration that includes the climate / environmental strategy, organisation, management, measures 
and targets. By taking into the provided risk information, the Executive Board considers climate-related issues when reviewing and guiding 
strategy, major plans of action, risk management policies, annual budgets, and business plans as well as setting the organization’s performance 
objectives, monitoring implementation and performance, and overseeing major capital expenditures, acquisitions, and divestitures. The 
highest monitoring body in sustainable management is the Supervisory Board which oversees the work done by the Executive Board.

b) Describe management’s role in 
 assessing and managing climate- 
related risks and opportunities.

The GEC manages TUI’s business strategically, sets the Group’s strategic direction and long-term objectives for sustainable development, and 
signs off the Group’s Sustainability Agenda. A team of experienced sustainability professionals are working in close collaboration with senior 
management to ensure that TUI’s business and sustainability focus areas are aligned. The Group Sustainability Director heads up the Group 
Sustainability team.  

13 5

CONTENTS

G O V E R N A N C E

T C F D   R E C O M M E N D AT I O N 

T U I   A P P R O A C H

Sustainability Governance

S U P E R V I S O R Y   B O A R D
Twice yearly updates by the CSO

E X E C U T I V E   B O A R D   A N D   G R O U P   E X E C U T I V E   C O M M I T T E E
Monthly updates by the CSO

G R O U P   S U S T A I N A B I L I T Y   T E A M
Develops, implements, and embeds the  
TUI Sustainability Agenda, with a focus  
on the environmental, economic and social  
aspects set out in the UN Sustainable 
 Development Goals.

R I S K   O V E R S I G H T   C O M M I T T E E   ( R O C )
Reviews risks and ensures any changes in 
regulation and legislation are taken into 
consideration. Regular meetings with the 
Group Risk Department. Annual update  
to the ROC.

Our group sustainability team, led by the Group Sustainability Director, is responsible for the implementation of the Sustainability Agenda 
across TUI and along its supply chain. The GEC is regularly updated on our performance in delivering the Sustainability Agenda and tackling 
other key sustainability issues. Regular meetings are also held with the Group Risk Oversight Committee (ROC) to review climate-related and 
sustainability risks and discuss any changes, either internal or to the external environment, which affect the business exposure. 

To incentivise management to achieve climate-related targets, KPIs are linked to monetary rewards. TUI operates a discretionary bonus scheme 
for senior and middle management. It is designed to reward employees in line with both financial performance and personal contribution to 
 delivering successfully against our strategy.

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

115  Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board

119  Corporate Governance 

Report

157  Remuneration Report

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

13 6

 
CONTENTS

S T R AT E G Y 

Climate change is an urgent global challenge that requires a strategic response. The tourism industry in which TUI operates 
faces significant impacts from climate change. As temperatures rise, the attractiveness of certain destinations will decline, 
and the biodiversity loss will make certain destinations less attractive. The sector also faces impacts of a more general 
 nature: more cancellations from extreme weather-related events, increased risk of stranded assets, as well as changes in 
policy and customer preferences. Climate change also presents an opportunity for TUI – besides extending touristic 
 seasons in summer destinations also to innovate in new types of tourism, to diversify to new regions, and to engage 
customers and other stakeholders along the business transformation process.

As part of our strategic and financial planning process, we have analysed various industry and macro trends to model the 
expected development of TUI and the tourism industry as a whole. We clearly see sustainability as a major trend, largely 
driven by climate-related market and policy risks (e. g., changing customer behavior, emissions-based taxes and fees, and 
 increasing regulations for aircraft and cruise ships). In financial year 2023, TUI ’s 2030 emission reduction targets have been 
approved by the SBTi. Priorities and strategic directions from TUI’s Sustainability Agenda ‘People, Planet, Progress’ take 
into account current challenges, global scenarios, and regulatory developments such as the EU Green Deal. These priorities 
were built into our midterm strategic and financial plan. To better identify and assess the impact of climate change on our 
financial performance and business model, we have conducted a qualitative and quantitative climate risk assessment for the 
first time in financial year 2023.

Two scenarios were considered in the climate risk assessment:
•  A high emissions scenario to assess the impact of significant changes in the physical climate, which is based on the 

 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Representative Concentration Pathway 8.5 (IPCC RCP8.5) and the 
International Energy Agency (IEA) Stated Policies Scenario. This is aligned with global warming of approximately 4.3°C 
by the year 2100.

•  A low emissions scenario to assess the impact of significant socioeconomic changes to achieve a low-carbon economy, 
which is based on IPCC RCP2.6 and the IEA Net Zero Scenario. This is aligned with global warming of approximately 
1.5°C by the year 2100.

A number of assumptions underpin these scenarios regarding changes to the frequency and intensity of weather-related 
events, economic growth, technology development, and the development of energy and carbon prices.

The identified risks and opportunities across the different combinations of scenarios and time horizons were first assessed 
qualitatively to identify the most relevant climate-related risks and opportunities for TUI. Based on the results of this 
 qualitative analysis, a number of risks and opportunities were then subject to more detailed analysis to better understand 
the potential financial impacts. 

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

115  Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board

119  Corporate Governance 

Report

157  Remuneration Report

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

13 7

CONTENTS

S T R AT E G Y 

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

115  Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board

119  Corporate Governance 

Report

157  Remuneration Report

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

T C F D   R E C O M M E N D AT I O N 

T U I   A P P R O A C H

a) Describe the climate-related risks 
and opportunities the organisation has 
identified over the short, medium, and 
long term.

The following climate-related risks and opportunities have been identified by TUI over the short, medium and long term, where short term is 
defined as the period up to 2030 (aligned with TUI’s science-based targets), medium term as the period up to 2040, and long term as the 
 period up to 2050 (when TUI aims to achieve net-zero emissions across our operations and supply chain). Climate-related impacts are divided 
into two categories:
•  Transition: Socioeconomic changes related to the transition to a low-carbon economy including policy, legal, technology and market 

changes.

•  Physical: Physical changes in the climate including event-driven (acute) changes such as storms, fires and floods, and long term (chronic) 

changes such as increased temperature.

Given the nature of TUI’s business model, most of the below listed risks and opportunities apply to TUIs business segments and geographies. 
Modest variations in their significance for each segment are described below. 
TUI has undertaken a qualitative assessment of all below summarized climate-related risks and opportunities. In additon, TUI has performed 
a high-level quantitative assessment for eight risks and opportunities. This assessment has shown the risks to be immaterial for financial 
 planning, which was confirmed by a sensitivity analysis. Further information on the effect of climate-related risks on the useful lives and the 
measurement of assets can be found in the Notes, chapter ‘Key judgements, assumptions and estimates’, page 200 of this Annual Report.

13 8

CONTENTS

S T R AT E G Y 

T C F D   R E C O M M E N D AT I O N 

T U I   A P P R O A C H

b) Describe the impact of climate- 
related risks and opportunities on  
our business, strategy, and financial 
planning.

TCFD Risk Type

Description

Impact

Management

Transition

Policy & Legal

Increased costs due to the introduction of new, or 
 extension of existing, carbon pricing mechanisms 
( including pass-through of higher costs by suppliers), 
and new energy and emissions regulations.

Increasing regulations and restrictions targeting the 
 airline and cruise industry, leading to reduced revenue 
and / or stranded assets. 

Technology

Costly or unavailable future fuels and technologies 
 resulting in higher costs, or preventing further 
 decarbonisation and compliance with regulations.

As an energy-intensive company, regulatory changes, 
such as to carbon pricing through emissions trading 
 systems, emissions-based taxes and fees, and energy 
and emissions regulation, pose a significant cost risk in 
the short to medium term for TUI.

There is a risk for TUI’s airline and cruise operations of 
stricter regulations and restrictions related to energy 
and emissions in the short to medium term. Already 
 today, there are operating restrictions at certain airports 
based on sustainability criteria. and the ban of non- 
sustainable fuel types while sailing in certain maritime 
areas. 

Although it is expected that future fuels will continue to 
gain momentum and that production capacity will 
 dramatically increase in the short to medium term, there 
is a risk that demand will outpace supply resulting in low 
availability and inflated prices. 

In the medium term, there is a risk that low carbon 
 technologies are not available to support TUI’s path to 
net zero. Whilst there are trials e. g., in battery or fuel 
cell aircraft and ships, such technology might not be 
 developed to a market stage.

•  TUI is committed to decarbonising its business, and 

has set ambitious near-term science-based emissions 
reduction targets validated by the SBTi.

•  To achieve these, TUI airlines procures state-of-the-
art aircraft, implements operational efficiencies 
( including route optimisation), and will increase the 
use of SAF. TUI already has cooperation agreements 
in place to promote the production and supply of SAF.
•  TUI Cruises invests in energy efficiency at ship opera-
tions, fuel-saving route optimisation, shore power in 
ports and alternative fuels, such as sustainable 
 biofuels, bio-LNG and green methanol. The three 
newbuilds coming into the fleet by 2026 will not use 
heavy fuel oil. Mein Schiff 7 will enter service in 2024 
and will run on lower-emission marine diesel and be 
equipped with catalytic converters and a shore power 
connection. In addition, the ship will also be able to 
run on green methanol in the future. In 2024 and 
2026, two ships will follow, which will be operated with 
LNG. LNG serves as a bridge technology until bio-LNG 
is available, which will be produced either from  biogenic 
sources or synthetically from renewable energy.

•  TUI Hotels & Resorts is focused on renewable energy 
and resource-saving operational practices to reduce 
hotel emissions as far as possible.

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

115  Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board

119  Corporate Governance 

Report

157  Remuneration Report

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

13 9

 
 
 
CONTENTS

S T R AT E G Y 

T C F D   R E C O M M E N D AT I O N 

T U I   A P P R O A C H

TCFD Risk Type

Description

Impact

Management

Market

Decline of travellers due to shifts in consumer 
 preferences and behaviour, and increasing negative 
 public  sentiment towards travel, resulting in loss  
of revenue.

Decline of overall customer demand as the price for  
our products will increase to reflect higher capital 
 expenditures and operational expenses to offer carbon 
low products.

Difficulties in obtaining access to financing and 
 increasing cost of capital due to the inability to reduce 
emissions in line with market expectations.

Market trends show tourism growth outstripping global 
GDP growth as it has for the last two decades, and 
 customers prioritising spend on leisure tourism over 
other large purchases such as cars and houses. Never-
theless, there is a risk in the medium to long term that 
customers decide to travel less (or differently, for example 
moving away from air travel) for environmental reasons.

TUI as a market leader in Europe has significantly 
 contributed to make leisure travel an affordable product 
for people with lower disposable income, e. g. families, 
retired persons, etc. Significant price increases for 
 leisure product poses the risk that in the medium to long 
term such consumer group will not be able to afford our 
leisure travel products any more.

Increasingly policies and laws are being introduced that 
combat climate change, and institutional investors in-
creasingly consider ESG to be part of their fiduciary du-
ties. These investors might be more inclined to divest 
from TUI if the company does not take sufficient action 
on ESG issues in the medium and long term. 

•  Managing both market and reputational risks depends 
on the successful implementation of our emissions 
 reduction initiatives. Accordingly, we have roadmaps 
in place to deliver on our science-based targets.

•  Whilst the cost for flights is very likely to increase, all 
markets participants have to roll-over this ‘green 
 inflation’. With our state-of the art efficiency fleet, it is 
likely that our cost increase is competitive. Further, 
the share of extra cost from low-carbon flying is lower 
in a package and hence we believe that we can effec-
tively transfer cost additions.

•  TUI has set science-based emissions reduction targets 
for 2030 and a net zero target for 2050. TUI continues 
to notice a wide range of financiers due to TUI Group’s 
financial performance and is continuing to develop 
 relationships with new sources of finance and monitor 
development of the market. TUI is in a continuing 
 education process with lessors and the financial 
community to maintain confidence in the strategy.

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

115  Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board

119  Corporate Governance 

Report

157  Remuneration Report

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

14 0

 
 
 
CONTENTS

S T R AT E G Y 

T C F D   R E C O M M E N D AT I O N 

T U I   A P P R O A C H

TCFD Risk Type

Description

Impact

Management

Reputation

Failure to meet decarbonisation targets, negatively 
 affecting TUI’s reputation with stakeholders.

Physical

Acute

Physical damage to assets and business disruption due 
to extreme weather-related events.

There may be a reputational risk due to increased 
 negative public sentiment on climate change if TUI is 
 unable to meet its decarbonisation targets. This impact 
applies across all time horizons. 

This risk may also have an impact on our ability to attract 
and retain talent.

Unstable and more extreme weather conditions in cer-
tain regions might have a physical impact on our assets 
resulting in higher costs from property damage and 
business interruption, predominantly in our hotels & 
 resorts segment. Higher insurance premiums for prop-
erty damage and / or business interruption will be the 
consequence. This risk is mostly likely to be realised in 
the long-term as the effects of physical climate change 
become more profound.

Extreme weather events disrupting transport hubs, 
 resulting in delays and cancellations, and increased costs. 

Extreme weather events may disrupt the airport and 
port operations which TUI relies on, resulting in delays 
or cancellations.

Delays or cancellations are expected to result in addi-
tional costs including refunds, repatriation flights and 
hotel accommodation costs.

This risk is mostly likely to be realised in the medium 
and long term as the effects of physical climate change 
become more profound.

•  This risk is managed at the asset-level.
•  We manage the overarching risk through insurance 
and a large and regional spread hotels & resorts 
portfolio, diversifiying the risk of asset  impairment.
•  We hold relatively short-duration lease contracts, 

enabling flexibility in case of changes in insurability. 

•  The risk of airport disruption was found to be low in 
the physical risk analysis. Nonetheless, TUI works 
closely with airports in case of disruption and will 
continue to evaluate the risk profile of its material 
airports.

•  Whilst docking is already considered a resilient activity, 
the risk is further mitigated by the flexibility to adjust 
cruise itineraries.

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

115  Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board

119  Corporate Governance 

Report

157  Remuneration Report

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

141

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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S T R AT E G Y 

T C F D   R E C O M M E N D AT I O N 

T U I   A P P R O A C H

TCFD Risk Type

Description

Impact

Management

Chronic

Physical damage to assets and business disruption due 
to longer-term shifts in climate patterns.

Chronic physical changes in the climate can result in 
 asset damage and business interruption, as well as higher 
operating costs for example from increased cooling load 
requirements to offset higher sustained temperatures. 
This risk is mostly likely to be realised in the long-term 
as the effects of physical climate change become more 
profound.

•  Whilst the scenario analysis indicate higher probabil-
ity of extreme weather events, none of the locations 
where our hotels & resorts are located is vulnerable 
to a rising sea level during the time frame of our 
 climate scenario analysis.

•  This risk is managed with insurance and TUI Hotels & 

Resorts’ renewable energy strategy.

Changing weather patterns decreasing suitability for 
tourism and / or making source markets more attractive, 
impacting tourism demand. 

Tourism demand in the medium and long term is expect-
ed to be affected by climate change as weather is a key 
determinant in destination choice. In Europe, it’s expect-
ed that southern regions will face reductions in demand 
as weather becomes less suitable for tourism, particularly 
in higher warming scenarios. On the other hand, north-
ern European regions are expected to benefit from 
changing weather patterns.

•  Climate-related factors are considered in the expan-
sion of TUI’s Hotels & Resorts business segment. 

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

115  Supervisory Board and 
Executive Board

119  Corporate Governance 

Report

157  Remuneration Report

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

14 2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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S T R AT E G Y 

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

115  Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board

119  Corporate Governance 

Report

157  Remuneration Report

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

T C F D   R E C O M M E N D AT I O N

T U I   A P P R O A C H

O P P O R T U N I T I E S
As short to medium term opportunities, we identified more efficient aircraft and cruise ships as well as a shift to renewable energy sources at 
hotels & resorts as a way to reduce operating costs. We further see an opportunity to offer lower-emission air travel, cruise travel and hotel 
stays as a way to improve our competitive position. Providing alternative modes of transport including a move to high-speed rail is also seen as 
an opportunity for our business. We are investigating and promoting the management of all of these opportunities.

The summer season 2023 in Turkey and Greece for selected destinations has been expanded which has been well received by our customers.  
In the long term, we expect to see this more frequently and in more destinations following a shift in consumer preferences from peak seasons 
where heat waves may be imminent to shoulder seasons where the weather is still very favourable for travel. In addition, our business model is 
flexible to offer new destinations based on changing weather conditions, e. g. more travel to destinations around the Baltic Sea. We continue to 
monitor these trends and embed them into our strategic and operational planning. 

c) Describe the resilience of the 
 organisation’s strategy, taking into 
consideration different climate-related 
scenarios, including a 2°C or lower 
 scenario.

In financial year 2023, TUI conducted a qualitative and quantitative scenario analysis in order to understand the potential effects of climate 
change on its business and to test its strategy and financial planning to increase resilience. A number of assumptions underpin this assessment 
regarding changes to the intensity and frequency of weather related events, technology development, development of energy and carbon prices 
and the development of knowledge on global warming.

Two scenarios were considered in the 2023 climate risk assessment:
•  A high emissions scenario to assess the impact of significant changes in the physical climate, which is based on the Intergovernmental 
Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Representative Concentration Pathway 8.5 (IPCC RCP8.5) and the International Energy Agency (IEA) 
Stated Policies Scenario. This is aligned with global warming of approximately 4.3°C by the year 2100.

•  A low emissions scenario to assess the impact of significant socioeconomic changes to achieve a low-carbon economy, which is based on 

IPCC RCP2.6 and the IEA Net Zero Scenario. This is aligned with global warming of approximately 1.5°C by the year 2100.

•  Both emissions scenarios could have different consequences for the TUI Group. In a low emissions scenario, stricter emissions and fuel 

efficiency targets could increase operating costs, while assets based on unsustainable practices could lose value. On the other hand, TUI 
could benefit from a positive image, as environmentally conscious travellers prefer companies that are committed to sustainability. In a 
high emissions scenario, physical risks from extreme weather events and natural disasters could impact TUI’s tourism destinations. Rising 
operating costs due to stricter environmental regulations could impact profitability.

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S T R AT E G Y

T C F D   R E C O M M E N D AT I O N

T U I   A P P R O A C H

Measures to strengthen and more closely align risk management and strategic planning were identified and discussed. TUI has committed to 
the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi) to reduce emissions by 2030. Our targets are:
•  Reduction of airline CO2e per revenue passenger kilometer by 24 % by 2030.
•  Reduction of absolute CO2e from our cruise operations by 27.5 % by 2030.
•  Reduction of absolute CO2e from TUI Hotels & Resorts by 46.2 % by 2030.

Furthermore it is the commitment of TUI to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050. The reduction of emissions will be accomplished with 
 investments in new technologies and the use of fuel with less CO 2 emissions.

The results of the scenario analysis confirm that the Group’s above described strategic initiatives and reduction pathway are suitable for 
 minimising the respective risks and creating opportunities. We acknowledge that a number of assumptions described above had to be taken into 
account to derive the scenario analysis and the uncertainty of the impact and likelihood of certain effects increases mid- to long term. TUI has 
undertaken a qualitative assessment of all below summarized climate-related risks and opportunities. In addition, TUI has performed a 
high-level quantitative assessment for eight risks and opportunities. This assessment has shown the risks to be immaterial for financial planning, 
which was confirmed by a sensitivity analysis. One key assumption concerns the extent to which costs for low-emission fuels and emission 
 certificates can be passed on to customers. Further information on the effect of climate-related risks on the useful lives and the measurement 
of assets can be found in the Notes, chapter ‘Key judgements, assumptions and estimates’, page 200 of this Annual Report.

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

115  Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board

119  Corporate Governance 

Report

157  Remuneration Report

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

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R I S K   M A N A G E M E N T 

TUI has a systematic and Group-wide approach in place to identify, assess and manage risks across the business. This is 
managed through the processes and structures described in more detail in the Risk Report on page 35.

T C F D   R E C O M M E N D AT I O N

T U I   A P P R O A C H

a) Describe the organisation’s processes 
for identifying and assessing climate- 
related risks.

TUI constantly considers existing and emerging regulatory requirements in the risk management process. The processes and structures to 
identify, assess and manage climate-related risks across the business are described in the Risk Report. They apply to all types of risks assessed 
throughout the whole company, including climate-related risks. Decisions are made to mitigate, transfer, accept or control risks based on a 
 likelihood and impact scoring against an established risk appetite. By including the specialist teams, TUI prioritizes risks based on their assessed 
magnitude and significance. In financial year 2023, TUI has defined a new principal risk ‘Climate change impacting our business model’.

For more information on the relative magnitude and significance compared to other risks, see overview on page 39 in the Risk Report. 

b) Describe the organisation’s processes 
for managing climate-related risks.

Within the framework of TUI’s integrated approach, the key business segments and climate risk owners work together in the management of 
climate-related risks and opportunities.

In addition, specialists in the Group Sustainability team coordinate climate-relevant activities and support and facilitate the management of 
 climate risks and opportunities within the Group.

When necessary, the GEC deals with climate-related issues at board level.

c) Describe how processes for 
 identifying, assessing, and managing 
climate-related risks are integrated 
into the organisation’s overall risk 
management.

Our systematic risk management process has identified sustainability risks including climate-related risks. The existing risk categories and defi-
nitions of our risk management framework have been used to assess and integrate the climate risks into our ERM. For further details on the 
risk management process please refer to page 35 in the Risk Report.

Whilst the impact of some risks is medium to long term, the Group Risk Management time horizon is short to medium, covering the economic 
lifetime of an investment at a maximum. The climate change risk assessment has also highlighted risks and opportunities where the impact falls 
beyond the risk management time horizon. Nevertheless, all major climate-related risks and opportunities from this assessment will be covered 
by the Group’s Risk Management process and will be managed. Where the impact of risks or chances detected in the assessment is in far 
 future, they will be continuously monitored. Moreover, we see additional value in early identification to ensure risks are managed effectively 
and opportunities are capitalised on.

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

115  Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board

119  Corporate Governance 

Report

157  Remuneration Report

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

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M E T R I C S   A N D   TA R G E T S 

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

115  Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board

119  Corporate Governance 

Report

157  Remuneration Report

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

T C F D   R E C O M M E N D AT I O N

T U I   A P P R O A C H

a) Metrics used by TUI to assess 
 climate related risks and opportunities 
in line with its strategy and risk 
 management process

Climate change is a pressing global challenge. There is an urgency to act and for everyone to play a role in the transition to a low carbon 
economy. As a global tourism group, our business model inherently leads to a significant emission of greenhouse gases. In alignment with our 
 reduction strategy, low emissions are the cornerstone for our pathway. This is reflected in our currently used metrics to assess climate related 
risks and opportunities. TUI is continuously working on improving its metrics and targets to ensuring an effective steering of the most material 
climate related risks and opportunities. Following the larger scale use of SAF, we will further develop our metrics to reflect the impact on CO 2 
emissions. Emissions from TUI’s airline, cruises and hotel segments represent 99 % of the Group’s emissions. Within our asset portfolio our 
airline emissions represent roughly 75 % of the Group’s total carbon dioxide (CO 2) emissions. We are working to reduce the environmental 
 footprint of holidays and drive-up environmental standards in our industry. In order to measure and manage climate-related risks and in line with 
our strategic target to achieve net-zero emissions across our operations and supply chain by 2050 at the latest, we monitor our absolute CO 2 
emissions, (specific) fuel consumption and specific carbon emissions. TUI has considered the cross-sector risks Following the larger scale use of 
SAF, we will further develop our metrics to reflect the impact on CO 2 emissions. TUI currently does not have an internal carbon pricing mechanism.
For the reasons outlined above, CO 2 emissions form our key metric to assess climate related risks and opportunities.

b) Scope 1, Scope 2, and, Scope 3 
greenhouse gas emissions and the 
 related risks

In financial year 2023, TUI Group’s total absolute emissions were largely stable year-on-year at an increase of 1 %. In aviation, emission 
 reductions were partly due to the sale of the stake in Sunwing. In Cruises, the increase was driven by the continued recovery of business after 
the COVID-19 pandemic and the inclusion of our river cruises segment in reporting. Scope 3 emissions reflect the expansion of the reporting 
framework, in particular due to the inclusion of W T T (well-to-tank) emissions from marine cruise fuel and jet fuel. 

Carbon dioxide emissions (CO 2)

tons

Airlines
Cruises
Hotels
Major premises / shops
Ground transport
Scope 3 (indirect emissions from TUI’s value chain)3
Total

2023

2022

Var. %

4,218,553
899,790
805,541
14,890
14,413
1,239,493
7,192,680

4,331,628
762,942
767,049 1
14,251
13,144
1,232,804 2
7,121,818

– 2.6
+ 17.9
+ 5.0
+ 4.5
+ 9.7
+ 0.5
+ 1.0

1  Previous year adjusted due to inclusion of refrigerant gases
2  Previous year adjusted due to extended reporting scope
3   With reference to the Greenhouse Gas Protocol, TUI Group currently includes Scope 3 emissions from the production of office paper and printed brochures, 

well-to-tank emissions from fuel consumption of aircraft, ships, hotels and ground transport, the distribution of electricity (hotels), waste and water 
treatment (hotels), employee business travel with third-party airlines and rail, and employee commuting. The current scope of the reported Scope 3 emissions 
therefore does not yet fulfil all the requirements of the Corporate Value Chain (Scope 3) Accounting and Reporting Standard. 

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M E T R I C S   A N D   TA R G E T S 

T C F D   R E C O M M E N D AT I O N

T U I   A P P R O A C H

Carbon dioxide emissions (CO 2), Scope 1 – 3

tons

Scope 1
Scope 2
Scope 3

2023

2022

Var. %

5,416,692
536,495
1,239,493

5,395,049
493,965
1,232,804

+ 0.4
+ 8.6
+ 0.5

With reference to the Greenhouse Gas Protocol, TUI Group currently includes Scope 3 emissions from the production of office paper and 
printed brochures, well-to-tank emissions from fuel consumption of aircraft, ships, hotels and ground transport, the distribution of electricity 
(hotels), waste and water treatment (hotels), employee business travel with third-party airlines and rail, and employee commuting. The current 
scope of the reported Scope 3 emissions therefore does not yet fulfil all the requirements of the Corporate Value Chain (Scope 3) Accounting 
and Reporting Standard. For the validation of it’s SBTi targets TUI assessed it’s total GHG inventory. Scope 3 emissions currently constitute 
less than 40 % of the total GHG inventory. Because of this, TUI is not obliged to set a standalone scope 3 target. Yet due to their significance 
for the respective segments, TUI included category 3.3. fuel and energy related activities in their targets for the segments Cruises and Airlines. 
The corresponding emissions are currently reported. The current extent of the scope 3 reporting is explained above.  

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

115  Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board

119  Corporate Governance 

Report

157  Remuneration Report

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

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CONTENTS

M E T R I C S   A N D   TA R G E T S 

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

115  Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board

119  Corporate Governance 

Report

157  Remuneration Report

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

T C F D   R E C O M M E N D AT I O N

T U I   A P P R O A C H

Energy usage by business area

MWh

Airlines
Cruises
Hotels
Major premises / shops
Ground transport
Total

2023

2022

Var. %

17,202,638
3,507,396
1,762,992
59,651
61,087
22,593,764

17,655,179
2,962,423
1,599,057
60,036
55,311
22,332,006

– 2.6
+ 18.4
+ 10.3
– 0.6
+ 10.4
+ 1.2

More efficient flying 
We already operate one of Europe’s most carbon-efficient airlines and aim to continually enhance our environmental performance. Our airline 
emissions reduction targets by 2030 have been validated by the SBTi. Our emission reduction roadmap for our aircraft fleet comprises the 
 following measures: additional capex on modern carbon-efficient aircraft, efficiency enhancement through operational measures and invest-
ments in sustainable aircraft fuels (SAF ). 

In order to reduce emissions, TUI Group has invested in state-of-the-art aircraft such as Boeing 787s and Boeing 737 Max aircraft. On average, 
these planes are 20 % (787) and 16 % (737 Max) more fuel-efficient than the aircraft they replace in TUI’s fleet. 

Moreover, TUI fly Belgium added Embraer E195-E2 aircraft, highly efficient planes in the category of up to 150 seats, to its fleet. The aircraft 
will operate on short- and medium-haul routes and reduce the carbon footprint by up to one third.

Environmental management systems and operational measures play a key role in implementing sustainability and further enhancing TUI’s 
 climate efficiency. In financial year 2023, all TUI airlines were certified under the internationally recognised ISO 14001:2015 standard. All 
ISO 14001 management systems used by individual TUI airlines were transferred to one single management system in the period under 
 review. The following examples illustrate the operational measures implemented to enhance efficiency: 
•  Flight operations, for instance single engine taxiing in and out, wind uplinks and optimised climb speeds and profiles 
•  Weight reduction, for instance carbon brakes and fly away kit (spare parts and tools)
•  Fight planning optimisation, for instance alternate distance and minimum fuel programme 
•  Fuel management system to improve fuel analysis, identification of further savings potential and tracking of savings 

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M E T R I C S   A N D   TA R G E T S 

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

115  Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board

119  Corporate Governance 

Report

157  Remuneration Report

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

T C F D   R E C O M M E N D AT I O N

T U I   A P P R O A C H

Sustainable aviation fuels (SAF ) play a crucial role in reducing aviation emissions and are hence a key part of our emission reduction roadmap 
to further improve airline carbon efficiency by 2030. TUI cooperates with a number of partners to secure supplies of SAF. Examples include the 
signing of a Memorandum of Understanding with the Spanish energy company CEPSA . The partnership with CEPSA will focus on SAF fuels 
generated from raw materials such as used cooking oils, non-food animal waste and biodegradable waste from various industries. This will 
make it possible to reduce aircraft emissions by up to 80 % compared to conventional jet fuel. An additional Memorandum of Understanding 
was signed with Shell.

In 2023, relative carbon emissions across our airlines decreased by 3.9 %. This improvement was largely due to higher load factors versus 2022 
and our ongoing re-fleeting programme to replace older aircraft by new, more carbon-efficient aircraft. 

Specific emissions are additionally shown in the form of CO 2 equivalents (CO 2e). Apart from carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), these include the other  
five greenhouse gases impacting the climate as listed in the Kyoto Protocol: methane (CH 4 ), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydro-fluorocarbons (HFCs), 
perfluorocarbons (PFCs) and sulphur hexafluoride (SF6 ).

TUI Airlines – Fuel consumption and CO 2 emissions

Specific fuel consumption
Carbon dioxide (CO 2) – total
Carbon dioxide (CO 2) – specific

* rpk=revenue passenger kilometer 

TUI Airlines – Carbon intensity

g CO 2 / rpk*

TUI Airline fleet
TUI Airways
TUI fly Belgium
TUI fly Germany
TUI fly Netherlands
TUI fly Nordic

2023

2022

Var. %

l / 100 rpk*
t
kg / 100 rpk*

2.43
4,218,553
6.11

2.52
4,053,745
6.36

– 3.9
+ 4.1
– 3.9

2023

61.1
60.7
66.3
60
59.6
59.8

2022

63.6
62.2
70.7
64.4
59.8
66.4

Var. %

g CO 2e / rpk*

– 3.9
– 2.5
– 6.3
– 6.8
– 0.2
– 9.9

61.7
61.3
66.9
60.5
60.2
60.4

14 9

* rpk=Revenue Passenger Kilometre
We commissioned Verifavia to provide assurance on the carbon intensity metrics for financial year 2023 as shown in the above  
table ‘TUI Airlines – CO 2 intensity’. The airline carbon data methodology document and the full assurance report are available at  
www.tuigroup.com/en-en/responsibility/sustainability/reporting-downloads 

 
 
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T C F D   R E C O M M E N D AT I O N

T U I   A P P R O A C H

More sustainable cruising 
We continue to focus on reducing the emissions of our cruise ships, delivering progress by investing in state-of-the-art technology to reduce  
air emissions and in operational efficiency. Emission reduction roadmaps were drawn up for TUI Cruises, Hapag-Lloyd Cruises and Marella 
Cruises as part of our submission of 2030 targets for validation by the SBTi. Key levers include investments in fleet modernisation and efficiency 
enhancement with a focus on shore power, route optimisation, energy efficiency enhancement and switching to alternative fuels. 

TUI Cruises with its Mein Schiff and Hapag-Lloyd Cruises brands continues to operate a modern and technologically advanced fleet. The new-
builds in the fleet are equipped with state-of-the-art technologies to minimise fuel consumption. A smart energy management system, efficient 
air conditioning, innovative lighting controls and the use of exhaust heat from the engines contribute to a significant reduction in the carbon 
footprint compared with vessels not equipped with those technologies. 

In the period under review, essential steps were taken to reduce emissions generated by the Mein Schiff and Hapag-Lloyd Cruises fleet. The 
Company will successively install the equipment required for shore power connection on all ships of the Mein Schiff fleet. In the period under 
review, Mein Schiff 1 was retrofitted during her scheduled dock period. Mein Schiff 2 and Mein Schiff 5 will follow in November 2023 and in 
 January 2024. 

In summer 2023, both fleets successfully used shore power, e. g. in Kiel and Hamburg. During their scheduled dock periods, both ships, Mein 
Schiff 1 and Mein Schiff 6, also obtained a new silicone coating to reduce resistance in the water so as to save fuel during the voyage.

In the period under review, the Company also successfully completed the first tests on the use of sustainable biofuels, with both Hanseatic 
 Inspiration and Mein Schiff 4 successfully operating on biofuel blends on some voyages. The second-generation biofuel, which was bunkered 
for the first time, is purely plant-based and mainly consists of cooking oil residues. This fuel is virtually free from sulphur oxides and in its pure 
form offers a CO 2 reduction of up to 90 % compared to fossil fuels.

Thanks to new exhaust gas treatment systems operated on all new vessels, the newbuilds in the Mein Schiff fleet also significantly reduce their 
sulphur and nitrogen emissions. Use of these advanced emission purification systems goes beyond regulatory requirements. They are, for 
 instance, not only used in the designated emission control areas in the North and Baltic Seas, the English Channel and North America, but also 
in other regions sailed by Mein Schiff such as the Mediterranean, the Orient, the Caribbean and Central America.

The Mein Schiff fleet is also setting another milestone for sustainable growth. Mein Schiff 7 is currently under construction in the Meyer Turku 
shipyard in Finland. The focus is on compliance with high maritime environmental standards by optimising the design in terms of energy 
 efficiency and the use of modern technologies to improve sustainability. The ship will feature equipment enabling her to run on green methanol 
in future. She is scheduled for commissioning in 2024. 

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

115  Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board

119  Corporate Governance 

Report

157  Remuneration Report

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

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M E T R I C S   A N D   TA R G E T S 

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

115  Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board

119  Corporate Governance 

Report

157  Remuneration Report

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

151

T C F D   R E C O M M E N D AT I O N

T U I   A P P R O A C H

The expedition ships in the Hapag-Lloyd Cruises fleet exclusively use low-sulphur marine gas oil with a sulphur content of 0.1 %. This reduces 
sulphur emissions from these vessels by up to 80 % and particulate and soot emissions by up to 30 % versus the use of heavy fuel oil. All 
 Hapag-Lloyd Cruises ships have tributyltin-free underwater coatings, on-board seawater desalination systems to make drinking water and 
 biological sewage treatment systems for wastewater. Waste is separated on board prior to disposal on land by specialised companies in 
 accordance with international regulations (MARPOL).

In financial year 2023, relative CO 2 emissions in the Cruises segment declined by 23.7 %. This was due to a significant increase in load factors, as 
the previous year’s figures were more strongly impacted by the effects of the pandemic. The amount of waste per cruise passenger night 
 decreased by 23 % to 8 litres, with freshwater consumption up by 24.2 % to 46 litres. Our reporting covers all ships operating under the Mein Schiff, 
Hapag-Lloyd Cruises. Marella and TUI River Cruises brands.

Cruises – carbon intensity

Carbon dioxide (CO 2) – relative kg / Cruise passenger night

2023

101

2022

132

Var. %

– 23.7

Environmental protection in our hotels 
Our hotels and hotel partners continue to focus on promoting the sustainability transformation across their operations. Each hotel plays an 
 important role in managing the impacts on the local community, the economy and the environment. Emission reductions remain our key 
 priority, and we have prepared comprehensive roadmaps and defined targets for 2030 for our Hotels & Resorts segment. These targets have 
been validated by the SBTi.

Our hotel portfolio is still growing and many of our hotels use green technology in order to improve their sustainability performance. The 
 generation of renewable energies from solar and wind power is a key element of the emission reduction roadmaps for our hotels, alongside 
 efficiency measures delivered through hotel refurbishment and standard-setting for new buildings. 

Sustainable construction is an important tool for saving energy and cutting carbon emissions from hotels. In the financial year under review, 
the Hotels & Resorts segment published Green Building Guidelines for the first time. They provide specific recommendations to our own hotels 
and to our hotel partners for their construction and refurbishment projects. The Guidelines cover the key factors for reducing the ecological 
footprint of construction and refurbishment projects and paring back water and energy consumption. They also cover aspects such as 
monitoring systems, sustainability certifications and stakeholder communication. The Guidelines were reviewed by external experts from the 
Fraunhofer IAO Institute.

  For more information on the topic, please refer to: TUI Green Building Guidelines (online version): https://mediacenter.tui-info.com/onlinekataloge/

index.php?catalog=tui_greenbuildingguideline_gj2023_f#page_1 

 
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T C F D   R E C O M M E N D AT I O N

T U I   A P P R O A C H

Our TUI Global Hotel Awards 2023 placed a particular emphasis on sustainability. The award included categories reflecting TUI’s Sustainability 
Agenda. The winners in these categories are selected by an external committee based on pre-defined criteria. In 2023, TUI also granted an 
award for sustainability innovation. Atlantica Hotels & Resorts was recognised for introducing new, sustainable technologies. Examples of this 
commitment can be found on the Greek island of Rhodes, where the hotel company has invested in the latest solar panel technology, e-mobility 
for electric cars and a water desalination plant.

We continued to drive forward the use of photovoltaic systems in our hotels to promote sustainable power generation. In cooperation with our 
joint venture partners Riu, Grupotel and Atlantica, 19 PV systems with an output of almost 3,500 kWp were installed in Greece, Spain and the 
Cape Verde Islands in financial year 2023.

Our hotels made further inroads towards a better ecological footprint in terms of emissions, water consumption and waste production. This  
is the result of continual measures to improve our environmental performance alongside higher customer numbers and occupancy levels as  
the pandemic subsided. The scope of the hotel KPI-reporting is made up of TUI’s Hotels & Resorts portfolio. This includes owned, managed, 
leased and franchised properties.

Hotels – Carbon intensity

Carbon dioxide (CO 2) – relative kg / guest night

* Previous year adjusted due to inclusion of refrigerant gases

2023

12.4

2022

13.8 *

Var. %

– 9.8

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

115  Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board

119  Corporate Governance 

Report

157  Remuneration Report

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

15 2

 
 
CONTENTS

M E T R I C S   A N D   TA R G E T S 

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

115  Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board

119  Corporate Governance 

Report

157  Remuneration Report

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

T C F D   R E C O M M E N D AT I O N

T U I   A P P R O A C H

c) Targets used by TUI to manage 
 climate-related risks and opportunities 
and its performance against targets 

For TUI Group, sustainability covering all three areas of economic, environmental and social sustainability is a fundamental management 
 principle and a cornerstone of our strategy for continually enhancing the value of our company. We firmly believe that sustainable development 
is critical to long-term economic success. Together with our many partners around the world, we are actively committed to shaping a more 
 sustainable future for tourism.

We already operate some of the most efficient aircraft and cruise ships. Our commitment is to be industry-leading in achieving net-zero 
 emissions and we aim to achieve this target across our operations and supply chain by 2050 at the latest.

TUI has committed to the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi) to reduce emissions in line with the latest climate science by 2030 for airlines, 
cruises and hotels. The independent organisation has now checked and validated our reduction targets. It confirmed that they are in line with 
the latest climate science. Our intensity and absolute targets are: 

•  Reduction of airline gCO2e per revenue passenger kilometer by 24 % by 2030 1, 3
•  Reduction of absolute tCO2e from our own cruise operations by 27.5 % by 2030 1, 3
•  Reduction of absolute tCO2e from TUI Hotels & Resorts own operations by 46.2 % by 2030 2, 3

1   Baseline 2019. Level of ambition well below 2 °C. CO 2e = CO 2 equivalents. Apart from carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), emissions include the other five greenhouse 
gases impacting the climate as listed in the Kyoto Protocol: methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydro-fluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs)  
and Sulphur hexafluoride (SF6). TUI Group’s science-based targets commitments include well-to-wake emissions for our airline and cruise operations 
(emissions from aviation and marine fuel, scope 1 and scope 3, category 3).

2   Baseline 2019. Level of ambition 1.5 °C. For our hotels, the commitment includes emissions from all energy sources plus refrigerant gases (scope 1 and 2).
3   Airline, cruise and hotel GHG emissions figures published in the FY23 Non-Financial Declaration do not match the scope, boundaries or reporting methodology 
of our science-based targets. Therefore inferences of progress towards achieving SBTs based on figures in this or previous Non-Financial Declarations should 
not be made.

15 3

CONTENTS

Integrity & Compliance 

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

115  Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board

119  Corporate Governance 

Report

157  Remuneration Report

Anti-corruption and bribery

In implementing our business activities, and along our supply chain, compliance with many national and inter-
national laws and rules as well as internal policies is essential. However, our understanding of Compliance 
goes beyond respecting laws and regulations, as we shift our Company’s culture away from a purely rule-based 
approach towards a living culture of integrity. Behaviour violating integrity principles may not only have legal 
consequences,  but  can  also  result  in  lasting  damage  to  TUI’s  reputation.  TUI’s  Compliance  Management 
System aims to promote integrity and prevent potential misconduct, to make liability risks manageable for 
TUI and its employees and in this way to protect the Company’s reputation. It is a fundamental component 
in our commitment to corporate, environmental and social responsibility.

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

In the completed financial year, Integrity & Compliance focused on the core areas of, implementation of the 
new legal requirements set out in the German Act on Corporate Due Diligence Obligations in Supply Chains 
and the German Whistleblower Protection Act, training and risk analysis. 

In the financial year under review, mandatory online training courses were provided on the Integrity Passport 
(for all employees) and Fair Competition (for all employees in Finance, Legal, Purchasing, Procurement, 
Corporate & External Affairs and Aviation). For selected groups of employees, in-person training sessions 
with an anti-trust law expert were carried out to facilitate more in-depth discussions of specific legal questions 
with employees. As sanctions have remained an important topic, an online training session on sanctions was 
rolled out by the end of the financial year. 

In order to comply with the obligations arising from the German Supply Chain Due Diligence Act and Whistle-
blower Protection Act, the whistleblowing system was opened up to third parties to provide an additional 
channel for raising concerns confidentially and anonymously. The rules of procedure are available on TUI Group’s 
website. In addition, the Integrity & Compliance team, in collaboration with other relevant stakeholders, has 
drafted contractual clauses to reflect the obligations set out in the Supply Chain Due Diligence Act with 
regard to human rights and environmental matters, and, where appropriate, to pass on these obligations to 
business partners and suppliers.

Furthermore, a pilot risk analysis was implemented for selected TUI Group companies in the completed 
financial year. The risk assessment was carried out by means of a revised survey and a newly developed 
weighted assessment matrix which automatically calculates the risk score for each region / segment.

15 4

TUI Compliance Management System

P r event

Integrity & 
Compliance 
Culture

R

e

a

c

t

t

Detec

1   P R E V E N T

•  Risk Analysis
•  Training and communication
•  Policy Management
•  System Management
•  Advice

2   D E T E C T

•  Incident Management
•  Monitoring
•  Process Management

3   R E A C T

•  Information Management
•  Process improvement

C O M P L I A N C E   M A N A G E M E N T   S Y S T E M
TUI Group’s Compliance Management System is based on a risk management approach. It is built around 
three pillars: prevent, detect and react, which, in turn, comprise a variety of measures and processes.

The Integrity & Compliance team is in charge of the core areas anti-corruption, fair competition and trade 
sanctions. Our Compliance Management System defines pilot and standard operation and the documentation 
of roles, responsibilities and processes in these areas.

The Compliance Management System applies to TUI AG and all companies majority-owned, directly or 
indirectly, by TUI AG, whether domestic or foreign, and to any other shareholdings where management 
control directly or indirectly lies with TUI AG (‘Managed Group Companies’). Implementation of the Com-
pliance Management System is recommended for companies where management control does not lie with 
TUI AG (‘Non-Managed Group Companies’). 

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

I N T E G R I T Y   &   C O M P L I A N C E   S T R U C T U R E
The  Chief  Compliance  Officer  is  responsible  for  drawing  up,  maintaining  and  developing  our  Compliance 
Management System. He is supported by the Group Director Integrity & Compliance and the centralised 
Integrity & Compliance team, forming part of Legal. All Compliance Officers are in close contact with local 
management, who remain generally responsible for observing all the Compliance rules, and together they 
are responsible for implementing our Compliance requirements and Integrity values, above all:

•  Raising awareness of Integrity & Compliance and the associated core issues through communication 

campaigns 

•  Performing risk analyses relating to the core Compliance issues and self-assessments or Pulse Checks 
•  Implementing measures to ensure that we comply with our commitment to integrity in line with the Integrity 

Passport 

•  Providing training on the Integrity Passport and Fair Competition
•  Advising employees, primarily with regard to trade sanctions, anti-corruption & anti-bribery and fair 

competition

•  Securing the necessary exchange of information between local management and the Integrity & Compliance 

team 

•  Monitoring new national and international legislation 
•  Providing regular reports to the Group Executive Committee and to the Audit Committee of the Super-

visory Board 

I N T E G R I T Y   &   C O M P L I A N C E   C U LT U R E 
The Integrity & Compliance culture influences people’s behaviour and their views about complying with the 
applicable rules. It therefore forms the basis for an effective Compliance Management System. Our culture 
reflects our corporate values and the fundamental attitude and conduct of management all the way up to 
the Executive Board and Supervisory Board of TUI AG, thus the ‘tone from the top’. It is expressed, in 
particular, in our corporate value ‘Trusted’, appealing to our employees’ personal responsibility and their 
honesty and sincerity in handling guests, fellow employees and other stakeholders.

I N T E G R I T Y   PA S S P O R T   –   T U I ’ S   C O D E   O F   C O N D U C T 
Our Integrity Passport is binding for all employees, from Executive Board members to trainees, and for all 
managed Group companies. The Integrity Passport serves as the guiding principle for our Executive Board, 
managements, executives and employees alike. It provides orientation in key areas of people’s day-to-day 
work and in conflict situations: fair competition, anti-bribery and anti-corruption, appropriate gifts and 
hospitality, protection of our business secrets, data privacy, handling conflicts of interest, prevention of 
insider trading, maintaining proper accounts and financial records, anti-money laundering, trade restrictions, 
respectful dealings with each other, sustainability, and public communications about TUI and how to raise a 
concern.

115  Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board

119  Corporate Governance 

Report

157  Remuneration Report

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

15 5

S U P P L I E R S ’   C O D E   O F   C O N D U C T
The Integrity Passport is complemented by the Suppliers’ Code of Conduct, which details TUI’s ethical, social 
and legal expectations of its business partners. Moreover, all business partners are required by contract to 
observe  all  national  and  international  anti-corruption  laws  applicable  to  the  supplier  relationship.  The 
Suppliers’ Code of Conduct has been revised to reflect the Supply Chain Due Diligence Act which has entered 
into force. Legal obligations resulting from the Act that must be observed in our own business operations 
and in the supply chain have been incorporated or set out in more detail. This places our business relationships 
with our business partners on a solid basis. 

M A N A G E M E N T   O F   I N T E G R I T Y   &   C O M P L I A N C E   P O L I C I E S
The  principles  anchored  in  the  Integrity  Passport  are  communicated  to  and  implemented  in  TUI  Group 
through our policies, statements and manuals. Our Group-wide policy management develops the standards 
for Group-wide policies and coordinates the involvement of relevant internal stakeholder groups, e. g. other 
departments and the works council. This approach is designed to provide employees with a set of policies 
which are as comprehensible as possible. TUI Group’s Compliance policies offer guidance on a range of 
issues, including how to react to gifts and hospitality and fair competition. In the financial year under review, 
the Group Policy on Trade Sanctions was updated and adjusted to existing processes within TUI Group. 

I N T E G R I T Y   &   C O M P L I A N C E   –   R I S K   A N A LY S I S
Integrity & Compliance performed a pilot risk analysis for eight TUI Group companies across all regions and 
segments. The responsible Compliance Officers selected the companies on a risk based approach. The criteria 
applied  included  the  revenues,  business  activities,  headcount,  business  location  and  headquarters  of  the 
companies. The risk assessment was performed by means of a revised survey and a newly developed weighted 
assessment  matrix  which  automatically  calculates  the  risk  score  for  each  region / segment.  The  survey 
comprises general and specific questions, e. g. on use of the SpeakUp Line and the Gifts & Hospitality 
Register, the business environment and incident management. The individual companies cooperated closely 
with local management in answering the questions and assessing the risks. Additional objective criteria 
included  the  corruption  perception  index,  number  of  training  programmes  and  number  of  reported  and 
confirmed incidents. On that basis, risk scores were calculated for each individual company. The risks deter-
mined in this way proved moderate. Where necessary, risk mitigation measures were adopted. TUI Group is 
planning to roll out this risk analysis across the Group in order to further enhance the determination of risks 
and the identification of mitigation measures for TUI Group. 

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

115  Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board

119  Corporate Governance 

Report

157  Remuneration Report

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

15 6

I N T E G R I T Y   &   C O M P L I A N C E   T R A I N I N G
Training is a key element of TUI’s Compliance Management System, with its focus on preventing misconduct, 
and a crucial component of TUI Group’s Integrity & Compliance culture. It is carried out according to a graded 
concept: managers and staff at TUI have all benefited from face-to-face teaching and online programmes. 
The online training programme on the Integrity Passport, which explains integrity and the underlying corporate 
values, is mandatory for all employees and executives. The online training on ‘Fair Competition’ was rolled 
out for risk groups within TUI. To enable Legal and Procurement to deal with the topic in depth and engage 
in  dialogue  on  specific  legal  questions,  training  programmes  were  offered  and  implemented  by  a  lawyer 
specialising in competition law and compliance. Other training schemes with their own specific focus addressed 
anti-corruption and the appropriate handling of gifts and hospitality to raise awareness of the risk-related 
challenges employees might face. As sanctions remain an important topic, an online training programme was 
rolled out by the end of the financial year.

B U S I N E S S   PA R T N E R   S C R E E N I N G   ( D U E   D I L I G E N C E   P R O C E S S E S )
There is a risk of active and passive corruption because we operate in countries with a high corruption index. 
Moreover, the risk of TUI business partners being subject to trade sanctions or similar listings cannot be 
ruled out.

Business partners were checked against international sanctions, terrorist and wanted persons lists via the 
Internet data base provider. In the event of a red flag, further measures were launched, in the severest cases 
terminating the business relationship. 

D ATA   P R O T E C T I O N
Data protection remains important for the TUI Group. We evaluate the compliance with data protection law 
permanently and report indicators to the Group Executive Committee. In addition, in financial year 2023 we 
have reported 15 data breaches in accordance with Art. 33 GDPR. However, no fines are imposed so far. 

W H I S T L E B L O W E R   S Y S T E M :   S P E A K U P   L I N E
TUI offers its employees a Group-wide whistleblower system to enable indications of infringements of laws 
or the policies anchored in TUI’s Integrity Passport to be reported anonymously and without reprisals. This 
whistleblowing system is currently available to staff in 53 countries. In accordance with the requirements of 
the Supply Chain Due Diligence Act and the EU Whistleblowing Directive, it has been opened up for third 
parties outside TUI Group. All reports are consistently followed up in the interests of all stakeholders and 
the Company. Our top priority is to ensure confidentiality and handle information discreetly. Any incident 
resulting from the use of the whistleblower system is reviewed and followed up by the Integrity & Compliance 
team, and is investigated and handled in conjunction with different departments, depending on the issue at 
stake. 

The opening of the whistleblowers system to third parties, has significantly increased the number of reports 
received. In the financial year under review, a total of 117 reports on compliance issues (in 2022 43 reports) 
were received through the SpeakUp Line. Apart from the SpeakUp Line, employees also used the opportunity 
to report infringements through other channels e. g. directly to their line managers, the local Compliance 
contact or the Compliance Mailbox, which is also available externally. A further 29 reports (in 2022 26 reports) 
were received through these channels. They were followed up whenever there were any indications suggesting 
potential infringements of internal policies or the law. Out of the 146 reports (in 2022 69 reports) submitted 
in total, 78 cases (in 2022 30 cases) initially presented prima facie indications of a Compliance infringement, 
leading to further investigations, which in ten cases (in 2022 eight cases) resulted in further measures.

Regarding infringements of human rights or environmental requirements under the Supply Chain Due Diligence 
Act, 31 reports have been received through the SpeakUp Line since 1 January 2023. In 18 cases, employees 
used the opportunity to report infringements directly to their line managers, the local Compliance contact 
or the Compliance Mailbox. Out of the 49 reports submitted in total, 49 cases initially presented prima 
facie  indications  of  an  infringement,  leading  to  further  investigations,  which  in  four  cases  resulted  in 
further measures.

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

115  Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board

119  Corporate Governance 

Report

157  Remuneration Report

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

15 7

Remuneration Report

The Remuneration Report mainly explains the remuneration of the members of TUI AG’s Executive Board 
and the remuneration of the members of the Supervisory Board in accordance with the Articles of Association. 
The underlying remuneration systems are based in particular on the recommendations of the German 
Corporate Governance Code (GCGC), the requirements of the German Stock Corporation Act (Aktiengesetz – 
AktG) and, where possible, the recommendations of the UK Corporate Governance Code (UK CGC). In addition, 
the Remuneration Report includes the disclosures required by Section 162 of the German Stock Corporation 
Act (AktG) as amended by the Act implementing the Second Shareholders’ Rights Directive (SRD II). 

As a German stock corporation, TUI AG is also listed on the London Stock Exchange (LSE). Where mandatory 
rules on the governance structure and legal requirements of a German stock corporation are affected, these 
are presented accordingly in this report and, where appropriate, placed in the context of the UK CGC.

Executive Board and Executive Board Remuneration

C O N F I R M AT I O N   O F   T H E   R E M U N E R AT I O N   S Y S T E M   B Y   T H E   S H A R E H O L D E R S
Following  preparatory  work  in  financial  year 2019,  the  Supervisory  Board  of  TUI  AG  adopted  a  revised 
remuneration system for the members of the Executive Board in December 2019 with retroactive effect 
from the beginning of financial year 2020, i. e. 1 October 2019. The revision of the remuneration system in-
cluded different performance targets for the short-term variable remuneration (STI). Furthermore, the Total 
Shareholder Return (TSR) performance target was removed from the calculation of the long-term variable 
remuneration (LTIP). In addition, the current remuneration system now includes compliance malus and clawback 
rules, thus taking into account the requirements of UK-based stakeholders and the recommendations of the 
GCGC in particular. The remuneration system in its current form was approved by TUI AG shareholders at the 
Annual General Meeting on 11 February 2020, also with retrospective effect from the beginning of financial 
year 2020. In addition to the statutory requirements, the revision of the remuneration system took into 
account the recommendations of the GCGC as amended on 7 February 2017 and the draft of the new version 
of the GCGC as of 16 December 2019. In addition, the recommendations of the UK CGC and a different market 
practice  in  the  United  Kingdom  were  also  taken  into  account  in  the  revision.  Against  the  background  of 
changes  in  market  practice  and  further  developments  in  the  structure  of  Executive  Board  remuneration 
since the last fundamental revision of the remuneration system, the remuneration system for TUI AG’s 
Executive Board was revised to include and take account of the aforementioned perspectives and approved 
by TUI AG’s shareholders: The defined performance indicators are designed to take account of the interests 
of all stakeholders and create value for our equity and debt providers. In designing the Executive Board 
remuneration system, the Supervisory Board was supported by renowned, independent external remuneration 
consultants PricewaterhouseCoopers GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft (PwC).

According to the German Stock Corporation Act in the version of SRD II, the Supervisory Board must in future 
submit the remuneration system for approval whenever there is a significant change, but at least every four 
years. The Supervisory Board had to make such a submission for the first time at the first ordinary Annual 
General Meeting following 31 December 2020. TUI AG’s previous voluntary procedure in line with the UK CGC 
already  largely  complied  with  these  new  requirements.  In  the  context  of  the  resolution  adopted  on 
25 March 2021, the Annual General Meeting approved and thus adopted the remuneration system for the 
members of the Executive Board by 95.8 %. Pursuant to the German Stock Corporation Act in the version of 
SRD  II,  the  Executive  Board  and  Supervisory  Board  must  also  prepare  an  annual  Remuneration  Report, 
which must comply with certain requirements (Section 162 AktG). The auditor has to check whether the 
Remuneration Report pursuant to Section 162 AktG contains all legally required information and, in addition, 
to issue an audit opinion. Pursuant to Section 120a (4) AktG, the audited Remuneration Report must be 
submitted to the Annual General Meeting for a decision on its approval. Under the applicable transitional 
law, the new provisions of the AktG on the Remuneration Report had to be applied for the first time for the 
first financial year beginning after 31 December 2020. Accordingly, the Remuneration Report for financial 
year 2022 would in principle have had to be submitted to the Annual General Meeting of TUI AG for approval 
for the first time in 2023. However, the Executive Board and Supervisory Board of TUI AG have made use of 
the option to voluntarily apply the new provisions of the German Stock Corporation Act on the Remuneration 
Report earlier. This was also done to fulfil a contractual obligation TUI AG has assumed vis-à-vis the Economic 
Stabilisation Fund in September 2020 in the framework of the granting of stabilisation measures in accordance 
with the Economic Stabilisation Fund Act. The Remuneration Report prepared and audited within the meaning 
of  Section  162  AktG  for  financial  year  ended  30  September  2022  was  approved  by  the  shareholders  of 
TUI AG on 14 February 2023 with 97.62 %. The decision of the Annual General Meeting on the approval of 
the Remuneration Report is of recommendatory nature.

C O M P O S I T I O N   O F   T H E   E X E C U T I V E   B O A R D
In the financial year 2023, the Executive Board consisted of the following members. 

•  Sebastian Ebel: CEO
•  David Burling: CEO Markets & Airlines
•  Mathias Kiep: CFO
•  Peter Krueger: CSO & CEO HEX
•  Sybille Reiss: CPO / Labour Director 
•  Frank Rosenberger: CIO (until the end of 31 October 2022)

G E N E R A L   P R I N C I P L E S
Upon recommendation of the Presiding Committee, the Supervisory Board determines the remuneration 
of the individual members of the Executive Board in accordance with Section 87 (1) sentence 1 AktG. In 
addition, the Supervisory Board regularly reviews the remuneration system for the Executive Board.

I .   R E M U N E R AT I O N   O F   T H E   E X E C U T I V E   B O A R D   I N   F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 3
In financial year 2023, the remuneration of the Executive Board members consisted of: (1) a fixed remuneration, 
(2) a performance-related annual bonus as short-term incentive (STI), (3) virtual shares in TUI AG under the 
long-term incentive plan (LTIP), (4) fringe benefits and (5) pension benefits. The following table provides an 
overview of the individual components of the remuneration system for Executive Board members in effect and 
approved by the Annual General Meeting as well as the structure of the individual remuneration components. 

CONTENTS

In particular, the following principles are taken into account:

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

115  Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board

119  Corporate Governance 

Report

157  Remuneration Report

•  Comprehensibility and transparency
•  Economic situation, success and sustainable development of the Company
•  Linking the shareholder interest in value enhancement and profit distribution with corresponding perfor-

mance incentives for the members of the Executive Board
•  Competitiveness in the market for highly qualified managers
•  Appropriateness and orientation towards tasks, responsibility and success of each individual member of 
the Executive Board, also in a relevant environment of comparable international companies, taking into 
account the typical practice in other large German companies

•  Linking a significant part of the total remuneration to the achievement of demanding long-term perfor-

mance targets

•  Appropriate  relationship  between  the  amount  of  the  fixed  remuneration  and  the  performance-related 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

remuneration

•  Adequacy in horizontal and vertical comparison 

The remuneration system and the service agreements of the members of the Executive Board stipulate in 
particular,

•  how the target total remuneration is determined for the individual members of the Executive Board and 

what amount the total remuneration may not exceed (maximum remuneration),

•  the relative share of fixed remuneration on the one hand and short-term variable and long-term variable 

remuneration components on the other hand in the target total remuneration,

•  which financial and non-financial performance criteria are decisive for the granting of variable remuneration 

components,

•  what the relationship is between the achievement of the previously agreed performance criteria and the 

variable remuneration,

•  in which form and when the member of the Executive Board can dispose of the variable remuneration 

amounts.

The remuneration system adopted by the Supervisory Board at the end of 2019 and approved by the 2020 
and 2021 Annual General Meetings also contains a compliance malus and clawback provision. Accordingly, in 
the event of a serious breach by the beneficiary of the principles contained in the Company’s Code of 
Conduct or of due diligence in the management of the Company during the assessment period of the 
corresponding variable remuneration components, the Company may reduce or cancel the payment amounts 
in full or demand their return in full or in part after payment. The Supervisory Board shall decide on this in 
each individual case at its due discretion and shall take into account in its decision in particular the severity 
of the violation as well as the amount of the financial or reputational damage caused thereby.

In  the  financial  year 2023,  the  Supervisory  Board  did  not  make  use  of  the  option  to  withhold  or  reclaim 
variable remuneration components.

15 8

Target total remuneration

TA R G E T 

The target total remuneration of the members of the Executive Board was determined as follows.  

C O M P O S I T I O N   O F   T H E   TA R G E T   T O TA L   R E M U N E R AT I O N 

O F   A L L   M E M B E R S   O F   T H E   E X E C U T I V E   B O A R D

1
Fringe benefits

38

Long Term 
Incentive Plan 
(LTIP)

%

10
Pension/ 
service costs

24
Short Term 
Incentive (STI) 

27
Fixed remuneration

€ ’000

Sebastian Ebel
David Burling
Mathias Kiep
Peter Krueger
Sybille Reiss
Frank Rosenberger2

1  Fixed amount, no cap applied.
2  Appointment until the end of 31 October 2022.

Fixed  
remuneration1

STI 

LTIP 

1,100.0
680.0
600.0
600.0
600.0
600.0

1,270.0
500.0
465.0
465.0
465.0
465.0

1,830.0
920.0
765.0
765.0
765.0
765.0

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

115  Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board

119  Corporate Governance 

Report

157  Remuneration Report

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

15 9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

115  Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board

119  Corporate Governance 

Report

157  Remuneration Report

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

(2) STI

16 0

(1) Fixed remuneration

TA R G E T 

Fixed remuneration paid in twelve equal monthly instalments in arrears at the end of a month, taking into 
account the applicable tax and social security regulations. 

Together with the other remuneration components, the fixed remuneration forms the basis for attracting 
and retaining the highly qualified members required for the development and implementation of the corporate 
strategy for the Executive Board. 

I N T R A - G R O U P   M A N D AT E S 

No separate remuneration / offset against fixed remuneration 

E X T R A - G R O U P   M A N D AT E S

No offsetting against fixed remuneration, subject to approval by the Supervisory Board

TA R G E T

STI is designed to motivate members of the Executive Board to achieve demanding and challenging 
financial, operational and strategic goals during a financial year. The targets reflect the corporate strategy 
and are aimed at increasing the value of the Company. In particular, through the link to EBIT (reported),  
the one-year variable remuneration is linked to the achievement of a key Group performance indicator in 
the respective financial year. 

DE SCRIPTION  STI

F I N A N C I A L   P E R F O R M A N C E   TA R G E T S

T A R G E T 

A M O U N T 

Individual target 
amount for STI 
according to service 
agreement

Interpolated degree 
of target  
achievement 

+

Reported EBIT 
vs. Target EBIT at 
constant currency 

+

C A S H   F L O W

Interpolated degree 
of target  
achievement

Weighting: 
75 %

Weighting: 
25 %

I N D I V I D U A L 

P E R F O R M A N C E   

F A C T O R 

• EB objectives 

• Stakeholder  
objectives 

=

+

• Individual objectives 
(Flexible weighting) 
0.8– 1.2

A C T U A L   S T I 

A M O U N T

Actual STI amount 

100 % cash payout  
(subject to claw-back)

TA R G E T   A M O U N T  

Contractually agreed, individual target amount

O V E R A L L   TA R G E T   A C H I E V E M E N T

•  Total target achievement of the financial ratios 
•  Interpolation: 0 % to 180 %
•  Individual performance factor: 0.8 to 1.2
•  Adjustment element pursuant to section G.11 DCGK
•  Compliance malus and claw-back

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Group key figure 1

G R O U P   K E Y   F I G U R E 

EBIT (reported) 

TA R G E T   A C H I E V E M E N T 

Actual vs. target value at constant currency 

TA R G E T   A C H I E V E M E N T   C O R R I D O R 

75 % to 115 % 

P E R F O R M A N C E   C O R R I D O R   E B I T 

Target Achievement 

I N   % 

200

150

100

50

0

W E I G H T I N G

75 %

Performance 
Corridor

Earnings Target

0

20

40

60

80

100

> 115

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

115  Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board

119  Corporate Governance 

Report

157  Remuneration Report

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

161

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Group key figure 2

  G R O U P   K E Y   F I G U R E 

Cash flow before dividends 

TA R G E T   A C H I E V E M E N T 

Target value against + / – 15 % of EBIT to budget rates 

TA R G E T   A C H I E V E M E N T   C O R R I D O R 

85 % to 115 % 

P E R F O R M A N C E   C O R R I D O R   C A S H   F L O W  

Target Achievement 

I N   %  

200

150

100

50

0

W E I G H T I N G

25 %

Performance
Corridor

Deviation from the 
defined target

< – 15 %
of EBIT budget rates 

– 15 %

target

> + 15 %
+ 15 %
of EBIT budget rates 

TA R G E T 

For each financial year, the Supervisory Board sets performance criteria for the individual performance 
of the beneficiary, the performance of the entire Executive Board and the achievement of stakeholder 
targets, as well as their weighting in relation to each other. ESG targets are always taken into account here. 

TA R G E T   A C H I E V E M E N T   C O R R I D O R

0.8 to 1.2

TA R G E T

The Company’s value and the value for the shareholders (shareholder value) are to be increased in the 
long term by setting ambitious targets that are closely linked to the Company’s earnings, the share price 
development and the dividend. By linking earnings per share and share price performance, congruence is 
established between the interests and expectations of shareholders and the remuneration of the Executive 
Board. The performance period of four years helps to ensure that the actions of the Executive Board in 
the current financial year are also aligned with the long-term development of the Company.

Individual performance

(3) LTIP

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

115  Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board

119  Corporate Governance 

Report

157  Remuneration Report

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

16 2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
D E S C R I P T I O N   LT I P

P R O V I S I O N A L   N U M B E R 

O F   V I R T U A L   S H A R E S 

G R A N T E D

Individual target amount  
for LTI according  
to service agreement

Ø Xetra share price over 20 
trading days prior to first  
day of F Y

E
C
N
A
M
R
O
F
R
E
P

S
R
A
E
Y

4

D
O

I

R
E
P

E
C
N
E
R
E
F
E
R

T A R G E T 

F I N A L   

A C H I E V E M E N T 

N U M B E R   

P E R F O R M A N C E 

O F   V I R T U A L 

T A R G E T   E P S

S H A R E S   

Ø Xetra share  
price over  
20 trading days 
prior to last  
day of F Y

A C T U A L   L T I 

A M O U N T

Actual LTI amount 
Payout 

+

G R A N T E D

=

+

=

100 %  
cash payout  
(subject to  
claw-back)

TA R G E T   A M O U N T  

Contractually agreed, individual target amount

O V E R A L L   TA R G E T   A C H I E V E M E N T

•  Interpolation: 0 % to 175 %
•  Adjustment: EPS < 0.50 €
•  Compliance Malus and Clawback

Group key figure

G R O U P   K E Y   F I G U R E 

EPS 

TA R G E T   A C H I E V E M E N T  

EPS p. a. based on four weighted annual amounts 

A L L O C AT I O N   O F   V I R T U A L   S H A R E S 

A L L O C AT I O N LT I P T R A N C H E

TA R G E T A C H I E V E M E N T

Year – 1

Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

Year 4

1

2

3

4

EPS Development 
Year – 1 to Year 1

EPS Development 
Year 1 to Year 2

EPS Development 
Year 2 to Year 3

EPS Development 
Year 3 to Year 4

Ø EPS-Growth p. a.

1

+

2

=
+

4

3

+

4

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

115  Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board

119  Corporate Governance 

Report

157  Remuneration Report

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

16 3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

115  Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board

119  Corporate Governance 

Report

157  Remuneration Report

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

Shares

Payment

(4) Fringe benefits

16 4

TA R G E T   A C H I E V E M E N T   C O R R I D O R 

Ø 50 % Start EPS to Ø 10 % p. a. 

  TA R G E T   A C H I E V E M E N T   C O R R I D O R   E P S 

Degree of target achievement

I N   % 

200

150

100

50

0

Target achieve-
ment corridor

EPS-Growth 
p. a. (Ø)

absolute EPS

50 % absolute initial EPS

+ 5

+ 10

+ 15

•   Allocation of a provisional number of virtual shares calculated from the quotient of the agreed individual 

target amount and the average Xetra share price of TUI AG for the twenty trading days prior to the first 
day of financial year.

•   The final number of virtual shares is calculated from the product of the preliminary number of virtual 

shares and the degree of target achievement of the key figures. 

Multiplication of the final number of virtual shares by the average Xetra share price of TUI AG of the last 
twenty trading days in the respective performance period. 

TA R G E T

The fringe benefits should be competitive in the market for highly qualified members of the Executive 
Board in order to attract and retain suitable candidates for the Company in the long term. Furthermore, an 
attractive working environment shall be created for the members of the Executive Board.

•  For business trips, reimbursement of travel expenses
•  Twice per financial year reimbursement of costs of a trip or individual travel components from programmes 
of tour operators in which TUI holds a majority stake (incl. discount for family members); only applies to 
the service agreements of Mr Ebel, Mr Burling, and Mr Rosenberger; does not apply to the service 
agreements of Mr Kiep, Mr Krueger and Ms Reiss

•  Discount of 75 % on flights with a TUI airline. Applies only to the service agreements of Mr Ebel,  

Mr Burling and Mr Rosenberger; does not apply to the service agreements of Mr Kiep, Mr Krueger  
and Ms Reiss

•  Accident insurance
•  Subsidy for health and long-term care insurance
•  Criminal law protection and D&O insurance
•  Company car / car allowance 

 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

115  Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board

119  Corporate Governance 

Report

157  Remuneration Report

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

(5) Maximum remuneration

TA R G E T 

•  CEO: € 7,500 k
•  Other Executive Board: € 3,500 k 
•  Contractually defined upper limit for total remuneration (incl. fixed remuneration, STI, LTIP, Company 
pension scheme (bAV) and fringe benefits). If the contractually defined upper limit of the total 
 remuneration is exceeded, the LTIP is reduced proportionately in the inflow. The contractually defined 
upper limit of the total remuneration corresponds to the respective maximum total remuneration for 
the members of the Executive Board determined by the Supervisory Board.

M A X I M U M   R E M U N E R AT I O N

Fixed remuneration1 

STI 

€ ’000

Sebastian Ebel
David Burling
Mathias Kiep
Peter Krueger
Sybille Reiss
Frank Rosenberger2

1  Fixed amount, no cap applied.
2  Appointment until the end of 31 October 2022.

1,100.0
680.0
600.0
600.0
600.0
600.0

2,743.2
1,080.0
1,004.4
1,004.4
1,004.4
1,004.4

LTIP 

Maximum  
total remuneration

4,392.0
2,208.0
1,836.0
1,836.0
1,836.0
1,836.0

7,500.0
3,500.0
3,500.0
3,500.0
3,500.0
3,500.0

TA R G E T 

•  CEO: Severance payment limited to the value of two years’ remuneration
•  Other Executive Board members: Severance payment limited to the value of one year’s remuneration
•  No change of control clauses agreed

TA R G E T

The aim is to attract and retain the highly qualified members of the Executive Board necessary for the 
development and implementation of the corporate strategy. The pension benefits or the pension subsidy 
should be competitive in the market for highly qualified members of the Executive Board and offer them  
an appropriate level of benefits in retirement. 

(6)  Severance payment cap in the event  
of early termination of contract

(7) Pension benefits

Contributions to the company pension scheme

•  Mr Ebel: € 454.5 k per year. In the case of Mr Ebel, the resulting pension can be paid out when he reaches 

the age of 62.

•  Mr Rosenberger: € 230.0 k per year. In the case of Mr Rosenberger, the resulting pension can be paid out 

Fixed annual payout amounts for the purpose  
of retirement benefits

16 5

when he reaches the age of 63.

•  Mr Burling: € 225.0 k per year
•  Mr Kiep: € 230.0 k per year
•  Mr Krueger: € 230.0 k per year
•  Ms Reiss: € 230.0 k per year

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

I .1    P E N S I O N   P R O V I S I O N S   F O R   T H E   A P P O I N T E D   M E M B E R S   O F   T H E   E X E C U T I V E   B O A R D   A N D   F O R   F O R M E R 

M E M B E R S   O F   T H E   E X E C U T I V E   B O A R D   W I T H   C U R R E N T   S E R V I C E   C O N T R A C T S   U N D E R   T U I   A G ’ S   P E N S I O N 

S C H E M E

Pension obligations for appointed members of the Executive Board or former members of the Executive 
Board with current service contracts in accordance with IAS 19 totalled € 11,805.2 k as at 30 September 2023 
(previous year € 13,235.3 k). Of this amount, € 3,796.0 k (previous year € 4,210.9 k) related to entitlements 
earned by Mr Ebel in the framework of his work for TUI Group until 31 August 2006. The remaining entitle-
ments were distributed as follows:

Pensions and the amounts spent or accrued for this purpose by the appointed members  
of the Executive Board or former members of the Executive Board with current service  
contracts under TUI AG’s pension plan

remuneration, target amount of the STI and target amount of the LTIP) of the past financial year and, 
if applicable, also the expected target direct remuneration for the current financial year are taken into 
account. If the service agreement is terminated for cause, the members of the Executive Board do not 
receive any benefits.

If the appointment of a member of the Executive Board is revoked, the respective service agreement shall 
also end. If the revocation is not based on a reason which at the same time constitutes an important reason 
for termination of the service agreement without notice, the service agreement shall end upon expiry of a 
period of expiry. This expiry period is generally twelve months. 

In the event of premature termination of the service contract, the STI and the payments from the LTIP are 
regulated as follows:

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

115  Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board

119  Corporate Governance 

Report

157  Remuneration Report

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

Addition to / reversal  
from pension provisions

Net present value 

•  STI:

€ ’000

Friedrich Joussen
Sebastian Ebel
Total

2023

251.2
727.9
979.1

2022

30 Sep 2023

30 Sep 2022

– 694.7
– 140.2
– 834.9

5,002.3
3,006.9
8,009.2

4,751.1
2,279.0
7,030.1

For the pension obligations of Mr Ebel and Mr Rosenberger, corresponding assets were transferred in each 
case to a trustee on a fiduciary basis in line with the contractual agreement in order to finance the pension 
rights and to secure them in case of a security event.

Due to the appointment of Mr Ebel as Chairman of the Executive Board from 1 October 2022, his commitment 
was amended in financial year 2023. According to addendum no. 7 paragraph 3.e. dated 29 July 2022 to the 
service agreement between TUI AG and Mr Ebel, the pension contribution will increase from € 207,000 to 
€ 454,500.

I . 2   B E N E F I T S   I N   T H E   E V E N T   O F   P R E M AT U R E   T E R M I N AT I O N   O F   B O A R D   M E M B E R S H I P
The payments to be made to a member of the Executive Board in the event of premature termination of his 
employment contract without good cause are limited in principle in Mr Ebel’s service agreement to the value 
of two years’ remuneration (severance payment cap).

In the service agreements of Mr Burling, Mr Kiep, Mr Krueger, Ms Reiss and Mr Rosenberger, it is agreed that 
payments in the event of premature termination of their Executive Board activities without good cause may 
not exceed the value of one year’s remuneration (severance payment cap).

16 6

For all members of the Executive Board, no more than the remaining term of the service agreement is 
compensated.  For  the  calculation  of  the  severance  payment  cap,  the  target  direct  remuneration  (fixed 

•  If the service agreement is terminated by the Company before the end of the one-year performance 
period for good cause for which the member of the Executive Board is responsible, or if the member of 
the Executive Board resigns without good cause, the entitlement to an annual bonus for the performance 
period in question shall lapse without replacement or compensation.

•  In all other cases of early termination of the service agreement before the end of the one-year perfor-

mance period, the STI shall be paid pro rata temporis.

•  LTIP:

•  Claims  under  the  LTIP  shall  lapse  without  replacement  or  compensation  for  all  tranches  not  yet 
disbursed if the service agreement is terminated by TUI AG before the end of the performance period 
for cause for which the Executive Board member is responsible or by the Executive Board member 
without cause.

•  If the service agreement ends before the end of the performance period for other reasons, the entitle-
ments under the LTIP for tranches not yet paid out are retained. The tranche for the current financial 
year is reduced pro rata temporis. The amount to be paid out is determined in the same way as in the 
case of a continuation of the service agreement.

In connection with the stabilisation measures and associated remuneration restrictions, it was agreed 
with Mr Joussen and Mr Burling that they could unilaterally resign from their positions as members of the 
Executive Board from 1 June 2022 with a notice period of three months to 30 September 2022, whereby JEV 
and LTIP would be paid out in accordance with the contract and would not lapse. On 24 June 2022, Mr Joussen 
exercised his right of resignation from his office as member of the Executive Board of TUI AG ahead of schedule 
as per 30 September 2022. During the agreed expiry period of 24 months, TUI AG has agreed to process the 
service agreement in accordance with the service agreement until the termination date. Mr Burling did not 
exercise his right of resignation. 

TUI AG shall be entitled to release the members of the Executive Board in connection with a termination of 
the service agreement, in particular following a termination of this service agreement, irrespective of the 
party declaring which such termination, or following the conclusion of a termination agreement, in whole or 

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

115  Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board

119  Corporate Governance 

Report

157  Remuneration Report

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

in part from the obligation to perform work with continued payment of remuneration. The release shall 
initially be irrevocable for the duration of any outstanding holiday entitlements, which are thereby settled. 
Subsequently, the release shall be maintained until the termination of the service agreement. It is revocable 
if there are questions in connection with the settlement of the employment relationship or if a temporary 
activity becomes necessary for operational reasons.

The WSF stabilisation measures were repaid with effect from 27 April 2023. The conditions and covenants to 
be fulfilled by TUI under Framework Agreement II generally ended on the stabilisation termination date.

Procedure

The rest of the service agreement is not affected by this. The service agreements of the members of the 
Executive Board do not contain any change of control clauses.

TUI AG had agreed corresponding amendments to the service agreements with all Executive Board members, 
adjusting the benefits generally promised under the remuneration system to the remuneration restrictions 
agreed with the Economic Stabilisation Fund.

I . 3    B E N E F I T S   A N D   B E N E F I T   C O M M I T M E N T S   T O   M E M B E R S   O F   T H E   E X E C U T I V E   B O A R D  

W H O   H A V E   L E F T   T H E   E X E C U T I V E   B O A R D   I N   F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 3

In financial year 2023, Mr Frank Rosenberger resigned from TUI AG’s Executive Board. Mr Rosenberger was 
originally appointed as a member of TUI AG’s Executive Board until the end of 31 December 2023. TUI AG 
and Mr Rosenberger terminated the Executive Board mandate prematurely by mutual agreement as per the 
end of 31 October 2022. On the occasion of the termination, TUI AG concluded a termination agreement with 
Mr Rosenberger. The subject matter of the termination agreement included the continuation of the service 
agreement  until  the  end  of  the  regular  termination  date,  i. e.  until  31  December  2023.  TUI  AG  promised 
Mr Rosenberger that his remuneration would be settled in accordance with the contract until the termination 
date of the service agreement. The fringe benefits and the company car were only granted until the termination 
of the Executive Board mandate. 

I I .  

 R E M U N E R AT I O N   R E S T R I C T I O N S   B A S E D   O N   T H E   F R A M E W O R K   A G R E E M E N T   

W I T H   T H E   E C O N O M I C   S TA B I L I S AT I O N   F U N D

Principle

On 4 January 2021, TUI AG had concluded a framework agreement with the Economic Stabilisation Fund 
(Wirtschaftsstabilisierungsfonds – WSF) on the granting of stabilisation measures, which sets out various 
requirements for the remuneration of Executive Board members during the utilisation of stabilisation 
measures (Framework Agreement II). According to this agreement, any member of the Executive Board 
already appointed on 31 December 2019 was not allowed to receive any remuneration in excess of the basic 
remuneration of this member of the Executive Board as at 31 December 2019 (including any Group remu-
neration in the event of dual employment at another Group Company), as long as at least 75 % of the 
stabilisation measure had not been repaid. The framework agreement also stipulated that, as long as TUI AG 
makes use of the stabilisation measure, it would not grant and thus not constitute any bonuses, other 
variable  or  comparable  remuneration  components  or  special  payments  in  the  form  of  share  packages, 
bonuses or other separate remuneration in addition to the fixed salary, other remuneration components and 
benefits at the discretion of the Company or severance payments not required by law to members of the 
Executive Board ‘including any Group remuneration’.

Due to the corresponding amendment of the service agreements and the waivers of the Executive Board 
members, TUI AG deviated until termination of the WSF stabilization measures from the remuneration system 
in place in financial year 2023 with regard to the Short Term Incentive (STI) and the Long Term Incentive Plan 
(LTIP). The deviation was in the interest of TUI AG and was a prerequisite for TUI AG to be able to took 
advantage  of  stabilisation  measures  in  accordance  with  the  Economic  Stabilisation  Fund  Act,  if  required. 
Apart from that, there were no deviations from the current remuneration system in financial year 2023.

I I I .  O V E R V I E W :   I N D I V I D U A L   R E M U N E R AT I O N   O F   T H E   M E M B E R S   O F   T H E   E X E C U T I V E   B O A R D

I I I .1   A C H I E V E M E N T   O F   TA R G E T S
The following describes how the performance criteria were applied and the targets for the variable remuner-
ation components were achieved in financial year 2023.

I I I .1 .1   S T I
The multiplication of the target amounts with the weighted target achievement levels for EBIT and cash flow 
and the individual performance factor results in the amount taken into account for the payment of the STI 
per member of the Executive Board.

Description STI 

F I N A N C I A L   P E R F O R M A N C E   TA R G E T S

C A S H   F L O W

I N D I V I D U A L 

A C T U A L   S T I 

T A R G E T 

A M O U N T 

Individual target 
amount for STI 
according to service 
agreement

Interpolated degree 
of target  
achievement 

+

Reported EBIT 
vs. Target EBIT at 
constant currency 

+

Interpolated degree 
of target  
achievement

Weighting: 
75 %

Weighting: 
25 %

P E R F O R M A N C E   

A M O U N T

+

F A C T O R 

• EB objectives 

• Stakeholder  
objectives 

=

• Individual objectives 
(Flexible weighting) 
0.8– 1.2

Actual STI amount 

100 % cash payout  
(subject to claw-back)

16 7

For members of the Executive Board who were appointed as members of the Executive Board at the time 
the stabilisation measure was granted or thereafter, the upper limit was the basic remuneration of members 
of the Executive Board with the same level of responsibility as at 31 December 2019.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

115  Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board

119  Corporate Governance 

Report

157  Remuneration Report

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

With regard to STI’s individual performance factor for the financial year 2023, the Supervisory Board decided 
to define individual targets, success criteria for the performance of the entire Executive Board and success 
criteria for the stakeholder targets. The company-wide transformation process and the prioritisation and 
implementation of the IT roadmap were key objectives here. Furthermore, the focus was on customer and 
employee satisfaction.

In addition, the members of the Executive Board have been given ESG targets. These include the implemen-
tation of emission reduction plans in the cruise segment, the definition and agreement of industry-leading 
standards for new construction and renovation in the hotel sector, and targets related to Sustainable Fuel 
(SAF) procurement. 

Following the termination of the remuneration restrictions, the Supervisory Board has also re-established 
target achievement for  EBIT (reported) and cash flow. The 2023 summer programme showed a strong 
performance, exceeding the previous year and almost matching the pre-pandemic level. Challenging factors, 
especially  at  the  beginning  of  the  financial  year 2023,  were  the  fuel  and  exchange  rate  developments.  In 
addition, events beyond TUI’s control, such as the forest fires in Rhodes, were recorded. Despite these 
factors, reported earnings rose significantly year-on-year and EBIT (reported) showed a degree of target 
achievement of 119 %. The cash flow1 showed a degree of target achievement of 67 %. Taking into account 
the weighting of the key figures, this leads to an overall target achievement of around 106 % for STI 2023. 
Thus, in the 2023 financial year, there is remuneration granted and owed within the meaning of § 162 para. 
1 sentence 1, sentence 2 no. 1 of the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG) from the STI for the financial 
year 2023.2

Following the end of the remuneration restrictions, the Supervisory Board again set an individual perfor-
mance factor for each member of the Executive Board based on the targets set for the financial year 2023 
as a precautionary measure despite the remuneration restrictions in place at the time. Overall, multiplying 
the target amounts by the weighted target achievement levels for EBIT and cash flow as well as the individual 
performance factor results in an STI for the members of the Executive Board that is commensurate with the 
results of the financial year. After evaluation, the Supervisory Board came to the following conclusions 
regarding the individual performance factor: Sebastian Ebel: 1.2; David Burling: 1.2; Mathias Kiep: 1.2; Peter 
Krueger:  1.2  and  Sybille  Reiss:  1.2.  The  factor  1.0  was  defined  for  the  former  Executive  Board  members 
Friedrich Joussen and Frank Rosenberger, who still have service agreements that are due to expire.

I I I .1 . 2   LT I P
The payment of the LTIP tranche 2020 – 2023 is governed by the provisions of the remuneration system, 
which came into effect retroactively as of 1 October 2019.

P R O V I S I O N A L   N U M B E R 

O F   V I R T U A L   S H A R E S 

G R A N T E D

Individual target amount  
for LTI according  
to service agreement

Ø Xetra share price over 20 
trading days prior to first  
day of F Y

E
C
N
A
M
R
O
F
R
E
P

S
R
A
E
Y

4

D
O

I

R
E
P

E
C
N
E
R
E
F
E
R

T A R G E T 

F I N A L   

A C H I E V E M E N T 

N U M B E R   

P E R F O R M A N C E 

O F   V I R T U A L 

T A R G E T   E P S

S H A R E S   

Ø Xetra share  
price over  
20 trading days 
prior to last  
day of F Y

A C T U A L   L T I 

A M O U N T

Actual LTI amount 
Payout 

+

G R A N T E D

=

+

=

100 %  
cash payout  
(subject to  
claw-back)

The LTIP tranche was based on an average TUI AG share price of € 9.87 at the time of allocation. At the end 
of the performance period,  TUI  AG’s average stock price was € 5.44. Due to the development of the  EPS 
during the years of the COVID-19 pandemic, no target achievement level could be reached. The EPS were 
below the € 0.50 mark for financial years 2020, 2021 and 2022, at which point the Supervisory Board is to 
set new absolute target values for the EPS as well as minimum and maximum values for determining the 
percentage target achievement in accordance with the relevant remuneration system. After the termination 
of the remuneration restrictions, the Supervisory Board defined corresponding absolute values. For the past 
financial years with negative EPS, a target achievement of 0 was defined. For the respective remaining terms, 
the absolute EPS target values were determined on the basis of the original approved planning at the beginning 
of the respective performance period. For the LTIP tranche 2020 – 2023, there is no remuneration granted 
and owed in December 2023 within the meaning of Section 162 para. 1 sentence 1, sentence 2 no. 1 AktG.2

1   For a detailed definition of cash flow, please refer to the section ‘Value-oriented Group management’ in the summarised  

management report.

2   The definition of the remuneration granted and owed within the meaning of Section 162 para. 1 sentence 1, sentence 2 no. 1 AktG  

can be found in Section III. 3.1.

16 8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

I I I . 2   L O A N S   O R   A D V A N C E S
No loans or advances were granted to the members of the Executive Board in financial year 2023, as in the 
previous year and the previous years.

I I I . 3   A P P L I C AT I O N S

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

I I I . 3 .1  

 ‘ R E M U N E R AT I O N   G R A N T E D   A N D   O W E D ’   W I T H I N   T H E   M E A N I N G   O F   S E C T I O N   16 2   (1)   S E N T E N C E   1 

115  Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board

119  Corporate Governance 

Report

157  Remuneration Report

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

A K T G   I N   F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 3

Pursuant to Section 162 para. 1 sentence 1, sentence 2 no. 1 AktG, all fixed and variable remuneration com-
ponents ‘granted and owed’ to the individual members of the Executive Board in financial year 2023 must 
be disclosed. The values stated for both the STI and the LTIP for financial year 2023 refer to the remuneration 
components ‘granted and owed’ in the respective financial year pursuant to Section 162 (1) sentence 1 AktG. 
They thus include all benefits earned in the respective financial year. The value of the STI therefore corresponds 
to the amount for the STI for financial year 2023, which would not be paid out until financial year 2024 in 
accordance with the service agreement. The value of the LTIP tranche 2020 – 2023 therefore corresponds in 
value to the amount for the LTIP whose four-year term ended on 30 September 2023, but which would not 
be paid out until the 2024 financial year in accordance with the service agreement.

In the financial year 2023, the members of the Executive Board neither received nor were promised benefits 
from third parties with regard to their activities on the Executive Board.

16 9

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

115  Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board

119  Corporate Governance 

Report

157  Remuneration Report

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

Remuneration ‘granted and owed remuneration’ pursuant to section 162 (1) sentence 1 AktG

Sebastian Ebel 
CEO, 
since 1 October 2022

David Burling 
Member of the Executive Board, 
since 1 June 2015

Mathias Kiep 
Member of the Executive Board, 
since 1 October 2022

Fixed remuneration
Fringe benefits3
Total
STI

LTIP

LTIP Tranche (2019 – 2022)
LTIP Tranche (2020 – 2023)

Others
Claw back according to § 162 para. 1  
sen. 2 no. 4 AktG4
Total
Pension / service costs5
Total remuneration

€ ’000  
2022

680.0
18.0
698.0
0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0
698.0
263.5
961.5

in %2 

70.7
1.9
72.6
0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0
72.6
27.4
100.0

€ ’000  
2023

1,100.0
18.0
1,118.0
1,615.5

0.0
0.0

0.0
2,733.5
282.8
3,016.3

in %2 

36.5
0.6
37.1
53.6

0.0
0.0

0.0
90.6
9.4
100.0

€ ’000  
2022

680.0
19.2
699.2
0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0
699.2
225.0
924.2

in %2 

73.6
2.1
75.7
0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0
75.7
24.3
100.0

€ ’000  
2023

680.0
30.3
710.3
636.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
1,346.3
225.0
1,571.3

in %2 

43.3
1.9
45.2
40.5

0.0
0.0

0.0
85.7
14.3
100.0

€ ’000  
2022

in %2 

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

€ ’000  
2023

600.0
18.0
618.0
591.5

0.0

0.0
1,209.5
230.0
1,439.5

in %2 

41.7
1.3
42.9
41.1

0.0

0.0
84.0
16.0
100.0

1  Member of the Executive Board since 15 October 2012 until 30 September 2022; Co-Chairman of the Executive Board from 9 December 2014 to 9 February 2016.
2   The relative shares stated here refer to the remuneration components ‘granted and owed’ in the respective financial year in accordance with section 162 (1) sentence 1 AktG. They thus include all benefits  

actually granted in the respective financial year, irrespective of the financial year for which they were paid to the Executive Board members. The relative shares are therefore not comparable with the relative  
shares in the description of the remuneration system pursuant to section 87a (1) no. 3 AktG, which will be submitted to the Annual General Meeting together with this Remuneration Report. The shares  
stated in the remuneration system refer to the respective target values.

3  Without insurance from group contracts.
4   The service agreements of the members of the Executive Board include – in accordance with the remuneration system adopted by the Supervisory Board in December 2019 – a compliance malus and clawback  

provision. In financial year 2023 TUI AG did not use this provision.

5   For Mr Ebel, Mr Joussen and Mr Rosenberger service costs according to IA S 19, therefore not constituting ‘awarded and owed’ remuneration’ within the meaning of section 162 (1) sentence 1 AktG. For Mr Burling,  

Mr Kiep, Mr Krueger and Mrs Reiss payments for pension contribution and therefor part of ‘awarded and owed’ remuneration within the meaning of Section 162 (1) sentence 1 AktG.

6  Member of the Executive Board until 31 October 2022.

Table continues on next page

17 0

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration ‘granted and owed remuneration’ pursuant to section 162 (1) sentence 1 AktG

Fixed remuneration
Fringe benefits3
Total
STI

LTIP

LTIP Tranche (2019 – 2022)
LTIP Tranche (2020 – 2023)

Others
Claw back according to § 162 para. 1  
sen. 2 no. 4 AktG4
Total
Pension / service costs5
Total remuneration

Peter Krueger 
Member of the Executive Board, 
since 1 January 2021

€ ’000  
2022

600.0
18.0
618.0
0.0

0.0

0.0
618.0
230.0
848.0

in %2 

70.8
2.1
72.9
0.0

0.0

0.0
72.9
27.1
100.0

€ ’000  
2023

600.0
18.0
618.0
591.5

0.0

0.0
1,209.5
230.0
1,439.5

in %2 

41.7
1.3
42.9
41.1

0.0

0.0
84.0
16.0
100.0

€ ’000  
2022

600.0
18.0
618.0
0.0

0.0

0.0
618.0
230.0
848.0

in %2 

70.8
2.1
72.9
0.0

0.0

0.0
72.9
27.1
100.0

1  Member of the Executive Board since 15 October 2012 until 30 September 2022; Co-Chairman of the Executive Board from 9 December 2014 to 9 February 2016.
2   The relative shares stated here refer to the remuneration components ‘granted and owed’ in the respective financial year in accordance with section 162 (1) sentence 1 AktG. They thus include all benefits  

actually granted in the respective financial year, irrespective of the financial year for which they were paid to the Executive Board members. The relative shares are therefore not comparable with the relative  
shares in the description of the remuneration system pursuant to section 87a (1) no. 3 AktG, which will be submitted to the Annual General Meeting together with this Remuneration Report. The shares  
stated in the remuneration system refer to the respective target values.

3  Without insurance from group contracts.
4   The service agreements of the members of the Executive Board include – in accordance with the remuneration system adopted by the Supervisory Board in December 2019 – a compliance malus and clawback  

provision. In financial year 2023 TUI AG did not use this provision.

5   For Mr Ebel, Mr Joussen and Mr Rosenberger service costs according to IA S 19, therefore not constituting ‘awarded and owed’ remuneration’ within the meaning of section 162 (1) sentence 1 AktG. For Mr Burling,  

Mr Kiep, Mr Krueger and Mrs Reiss payments for pension contribution and therefor part of ‘awarded and owed’ remuneration within the meaning of Section 162 (1) sentence 1 AktG.

6  Member of the Executive Board until 31 October 2022.

Continued from previous page

Sybille Reiss 
Member of the Executive Board, 
since 1 July 2021

€ ’000  
2023

600.0
18.0
618.0
591.5

0.0

0.0
1,209.5
230.0
1,439.5

in %2 

41.7
1.3
42.9
41.1

0.0

0.0
84.0
16.0
100.0

Table continues on next page

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

115  Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board

119  Corporate Governance 

Report

157  Remuneration Report

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

17 1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration ‘granted and owed remuneration’ pursuant to section 162 (1) sentence 1 AktG

Fixed remuneration
Fringe benefits3
Total
STI

LTIP

LTIP Tranche (2019 – 2022)
LTIP Tranche (2020 – 2023)

Others
Claw back according to § 162 para. 1  
sen. 2 no. 4 AktG4
Total
Pension / service costs5
Total remuneration

Friedrich Joussen 
CEO, 
since 14 February 20131

€ ’000  
2023

1,100.0
0.0
1,100.0
1,346.2

0.0
0.0

0.0
2,446.2
452.9
2,899.1

in %2 

37.9
0.0
37.9
46.4

0.0
0.0

0.0
84.4
15.6
100.0

€ ’000  
2022

600.0
25.2
625.2
0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0
625.2
362.3
987.5

€ ’000  
2022

1,100.0
57.6
1,157.6
0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0
1,157.6
571.6
1,729.2

in %2 

63.6
3.3
66.9
0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0
66.9
33.1
100.0

Continued from previous page

Frank Rosenberger  
Member of the Executive Board, 
since 1 January 20176

€ ’000  
2023

600.0
13.3
613.3
492.9

0.0
0.0

0.0
1,106.2
0.0
1,106.2

in %2 

54.2
1.2
55.4
44.6

0.0
0.0

0.0
100.0
0.0
100.0

in %2 

60.8
2.6
63.3
0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0
63.3
36.7
100.0

1  Member of the Executive Board since 15 October 2012 until 30 September 2022; Co-Chairman of the Executive Board from 9 December 2014 to 9 February 2016.
2   The relative shares stated here refer to the remuneration components ‘granted and owed’ in the respective financial year in accordance with section 162 (1) sentence 1 AktG. They thus include all benefits  

actually granted in the respective financial year, irrespective of the financial year for which they were paid to the Executive Board members. The relative shares are therefore not comparable with the relative  
shares in the description of the remuneration system pursuant to section 87a (1) no. 3 AktG, which will be submitted to the Annual General Meeting together with this Remuneration Report. The shares  
stated in the remuneration system refer to the respective target values.

3  Without insurance from group contracts.
4   The service agreements of the members of the Executive Board include – in accordance with the remuneration system adopted by the Supervisory Board in December 2019 – a compliance malus and clawback  

provision. In financial year 2023 TUI AG did not use this provision.

5   For Mr Ebel, Mr Joussen and Mr Rosenberger service costs according to IA S 19, therefore not constituting ‘awarded and owed’ remuneration’ within the meaning of section 162 (1) sentence 1 AktG. For Mr Burling,  

Mr Kiep, Mr Krueger and Mrs Reiss payments for pension contribution and therefor part of ‘awarded and owed’ remuneration within the meaning of Section 162 (1) sentence 1 AktG.

6  Member of the Executive Board until 31 October 2022.

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

115  Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board

119  Corporate Governance 

Report

157  Remuneration Report

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

17 2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

115  Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board

119  Corporate Governance 

Report

157  Remuneration Report

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

17 3

I I I . 3 . 2   C O M P L I A N C E   W I T H   T H E   M A X I M U M   R E M U N E R AT I O N   A S   R E M U N E R AT I O N   C A P S
For financial year 2023, in addition to the maximum amounts for the one-year and multi-year variable 
remuneration,  a  maximum  amount  for  the  remuneration  for  financial  year  as  a  whole  (including  fringe 
benefits and pension commitment) is provided for in accordance with Section 87a para. 1 sentence 2 no. 1 AktG. 
This maximum remuneration is € 7.5 m for the Chairman of the Executive Board and € 3.5 m for an ordinary 
member of the Executive Board and relates to the remuneration granted for a financial year. If the remuner-
ation for financial year 2023 exceeds the aforementioned maximum limit, the LTIP will be reduced according-
ly. As the multi-year variable remuneration component is not available until the third year after the end of 
the reporting year due to the four-year performance period, compliance with the maximum remuneration 
for financial year 2023 can only be reported conclusively as part of the Remuneration Report for financial 
year 2026.

I I I . 3 . 3  

 C O M P A R I S O N   O F   T H E   A N N U A L   C H A N G E   I N   T H E   R E M U N E R AT I O N   O F   T H E   M E M B E R S   

O F   T H E   E X E C U T I V E   B O A R D   W I T H   T H E   D E V E L O P M E N T   O F   E A R N I N G S   A N D   T H E   A V E R A G E   

R E M U N E R AT I O N   O F   E M P L O Y E E S   O F   T U I   A G

The following table shows a comparison of the percentage change in the remuneration of the Executive Board 
members with the development of TUI AG’s earnings and with the average remuneration of employees on a 
full-time equivalent basis as against the previous financial year.* The remuneration of the Executive Board 
members included in the table reflects the benefits earned in the respective financial year. For active members 
of the Executive Board, these values for financial year 2023 correspond to the values stated in the table 
‘Remuneration granted and owed within the meaning of Section 162 (1) sentence 1 AktG’.

As  a  matter  of  principle,  the  development  of  earnings  is  presented  on  the  basis  of  the  development  of 
TUI AG’s net profit for the year in accordance with Section 275 (2) no 17 of the German Commercial Code 
(HGB). Since the remuneration of the Executive Board members also depends to a significant extent on the 
development of Group key figures, TUI Group’s earnings trend also includes the development of TUI Group’s 
underlying EBIT shown in the consolidated financial statements for financial years 2020, 2021, 2022 and 2023 
and TUI Group’s underlying EBITA shown in the consolidated financial statements for financial years 2018 
and 2019.

The comparison with the development of average employee remuneration is based on the average remuner-
ation of TUI AG’s workforce. Since the employee and remuneration structures in the subsidiaries are diverse, 
in particular in the case of employees abroad, it is appropriate to base the comparison of the development 
of average remuneration only on TUI AG’s workforce. This comparative group was also used to review the 
appropriateness of the remuneration of the Executive Board members. The remuneration of all employees, 
including executive employees within the meaning of Section 5 (3) German Works Council Constitution Act 
(Betriebsverfassungsgesetz – BetrVG), was taken into account. Where employees also received remuneration 
as members of TUI AG’s Supervisory Board, this remuneration was not taken into account. In order to ensure 
comparability, the remuneration of part-time employees was extrapolated to full-time equivalents.

*  Pursuant to Section 26j, paragraph 2, sentence 2 of the Introductory Act to the Stock Corporation Act (EGAktG), a comparison of 
the average remuneration of employees on a full-time equivalent basis over the last five financial years pursuant to Section 162, 
paragraph 1, sentence 2, no. 2 of the Stock Corporation Act (AktG) is not yet to be included in the Remuneration Report.

Comparison of annual change to Executive Board remuneration according to  
section 162 (para 1) no. 2 AktG

Annual change (in %)

2023 vs. 2022

2022 vs. 20216

2021 vs. 2020

2020 vs. 2019

2019 vs. 2018

Executive Board remuneration1
Sebastian Ebel  
(CEO since 1 October 2022)
David Burling
Mathias Kiep
Peter Krueger7
Sybille Reiss7
Friedrich Joussen  
(CEO until 30 September 2022)
Frank Rosenberger  
(CIO until 31 October 2022)
Horst Baier  
(CFO until 30 September 2018)2
Birgit Conix  
(CFO until 31 December 2020)
Dr Elke Eller  
(CHRO until 30 June 2021)
Earnings performance
TUI AG 3
TUI Group4

252
70

70
70

80

56

7

3
139

0
0

33
300

0

– 1

0

– 100

– 97

– 177
120

Average employee remuneration  
on F TE basis
Company employees5

30

10

– 58
– 55

– 74

– 45

– 73

144

– 48

– 88
– 22

4
7

5

5

5

– 32

– 1

30
69

6

– 2
– 8

– 1

– 1

10

– 4

0

– 1,994
– 435

– 2

1   Remuneration granted and owed within the meaning of section 162 (1) sentence 1 AktG (fixed remuneration, STI, LTIP, fringe benefits 
and fixed annual pension payment for Mr Burling, Mr Kiep, Mr Krueger and Ms Reiss). In addition to the active members of the Executive 
Board, those former Executive Board members were taken into account who still received remuneration from their active activities 
within the comparison period.

2   Mr Baier received a payout from his pension plan in financial years 2019 to 2023. In financial year 2021, he received a final payout  

from the remuneration paid and owed from the 2017 / 2020 LTIP tranche.

3  Annual result within the meaning of section 275 para 2 no. 17 HGB.
4   Adjusted EBIT of TUI Group for financial years 2023, 2022, 2021 and 2020. For financial years 2018 and 2019, adjusted EBITA of 

TUI Group.

5   Due to the improved company result, higher variable remuneration was paid out this year than in the previous year. Tariff increases 

and related increases for non-tariff employees are also relevant in this context. 

6   The comparison for financial years 2021 and 2022 was based on the amended definition of remuneration granted and owed pursuant 

to section 162 (1) no. 2 AktG.

7  Pro rata remuneration in financial year 2021.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

115  Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board

119  Corporate Governance 

Report

157  Remuneration Report

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

R E V I E W   O F   T H E   A P P R O P R I AT E N E S S   O F   E X E C U T I V E   B O A R D   R E M U N E R AT I O N   A N D   P E N S I O N S
The Supervisory Board conducted the annual review of the Executive Board remuneration and pensions for 
financial year 2023. It came to the conclusion that the amount of the Executive Board remuneration and 
the pensions are appropriate from a legal point of view pursuant to Section 87 (1) of the German Stock 
Corporation Act (AktG).

For the assessment of the appropriateness of the Executive Board remuneration and pensions, the Super-
visory  Board  also  regularly  calls  on  external  advice.  This  involves  assessing  the  relationship  between  the 
amount and structure of Executive Board remuneration and the remuneration of senior management and 
the workforce as a whole from an external perspective (vertical comparison). In addition to a status quo 
analysis, the vertical comparison also takes into account the development of remuneration ratios over time. 
Secondly, the remuneration level and structure are assessed on the basis of TUI AG’s positioning in a com-
parative market (horizontal comparison). The entirety of the companies listed in the DAX and MDAX was 
used as a comparison group. In addition to the fixed remuneration, the horizontal comparison also includes 
the short- and long-term remuneration components as well as the amount of the Company pension plan.

After the termination of the remuneration restrictions, the Supervisory Board did again a corresponding 
expert opinion on the appropriateness of the remuneration level for members of the Executive Board for 
financial year 2023. For financial year 2023, the consulting firm hkp group was commissioned to prepare an 
expert opinion on the appropriateness of the level of remuneration for Executive Board members. The partner 
of hkp group commissioned to carry out the survey does not have any dependent relationship with TUI AG’s 
Executive Board or the Company. The findings of the external consultant confirm the Supervisory Board’s 
assessment that the level of Executive Board remuneration is in line with the requirements of section 87 (1) 
of the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG) and the recommendations of the GCGC.

I I I . 3 . 4   B E N E F I T S   T O   F O R M E R   M E M B E R S   O F   T H E   E X E C U T I V E   B O A R D
For former members of the Executive Board and their surviving dependents, total pension payments in 
financial year 2023 amounted to € 6,361.9 k (previous year € 6,248.9 k). Of this amount, € 968.9 k was attribut-
able to Michael Frenzel, who left the Executive Board on 31 March 2014, and € 1,069.0 k to Horst Baier, who 
left the Executive Board on 30 September 2018, in financial year 2023. The remaining payments related to 
former members of the Executive Board who left TUI AG’s Executive Board more than ten years ago.

At the balance sheet date, pension provisions for former members of the Executive Board and their surviving 
dependants totalled € 59,098.9 k (previous year € 62,985.5 k) measured in accordance with IAS 19 – excluding 
Mr Ebel’s entitlements of € 3,796.0 k (previous year € 4,210.9 k) earned in the framework of his service for 
TUI Group before 31 August 2006.

TUI AG and Dr Eller agreed on the premature termination of the Executive Board mandate and the Labour 
Director mandate as per 30 June 2021. On the occasion of the termination, TUI AG concluded a termination 
agreement with Dr Eller. The subject matter of the termination agreement included the continuation of the 
employment contract until the end of the regular termination date, i. e. until 14 October 2021. TUI AG has 
agreed to Dr Eller that it would continue to pay her remuneration in accordance with the service agreement 
until the termination date of the service agreement.  TUI AG also continued to make contributions to the 

174

Company pension scheme until that date. No entitlement arose from the LTIP 2020 – 2023 in the financial 
year 2023. 

On 24 June 2022, Mr Friedrich Joussen exercised his right to resign from his office as member of the Executive 
Board prematurely as of 30 September 2022. In the event of the right to resign being exercised, an expiry 
period of 24 months had been agreed. During this expiry period, TUI AG undertook to perform the service 
agreement in accordance with the contract until the termination date. TUI AG will continue to pay contributions 
to the company pension scheme until that date. In financial year 2023, Mr Joussen was thus entitled to a 
fixed remuneration of € 1,100.0 k and a variable remuneration of € 1,346.2 k.

TUI AG and Mr Frank Rosenberger agreed on the premature termination of his Executive Board mandate with 
effect from the end of 31 October 2022. On the occasion of the termination, TUI AG concluded a termination 
agreement with Mr Rosenberger. The subject matter of the termination agreement included the continuation 
of the service agreement until the end of the regular termination date, i. e. until the end of 31 December 2023. 
TUI AG agreed to pay Mr Rosenberger his remuneration in accordance with the contract until the termination 
date  of  the  service  agreement.  TUI  AG  will  also  continue  to  make  contributions  to  the  company  pension 
scheme until that date. Following the premature termination of his Executive Board mandate with effect 
from 31 October 2022, Mr Rosenberger was thus entitled to a pro rata fixed remuneration of € 550.0 k and 
variable remuneration of € 492.9 k in financial year 2023.

Supervisory Board and Supervisory Board Remuneration

C O N F I R M AT I O N   O F   T H E   R E M U N E R AT I O N   S Y S T E M   B Y   T H E   S H A R E H O L D E R S
According  to  the  German  Stock  Corporation  Act  (AktG)  in  the  version  of  the  SRD  II,  the  Annual  General 
Meeting of a listed Company must resolve on the remuneration of the members of the Supervisory Board at 
least every four years. A resolution confirming the existing remuneration is also permissible. The resolution 
must comply with new formal requirements. Such a resolution was passed by the Annual General Meeting 
on 25 March 2021. The remuneration system for the members of the Supervisory Board was approved by 
99.7 % and thus adopted. In addition, the Remuneration Report prepared and audited in accordance with 
Section 162 of the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG) for financial year ended 30 September 2021 was 
approved by the shareholders of TUI AG on 08 February 2022 with 98.72 %. Furthermore, the remuneration 
report prepared and audited within the meaning of section 162 of the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG) 
for the financial year ended 30 September 2022 was approved by the shareholders of TUI AG on 14 Febru-
ary 2023 by 97.62 %.

C O M P O S I T I O N   O F   T H E   S U P E R V I S O R Y   B O A R D
In  accordance  with  the  Articles  of  Association,  the  Supervisory  Board  of  TUI  AG  comprises  a  total  of 
20 members. At the Annual General Meeting on 14 February 2023, there were three new or renewed mandates 
to be filled by shareholder representatives. 

 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

115  Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board

119  Corporate Governance 

Report

157  Remuneration Report

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

Composition of the Supervisory Board

Dr Dieter Zetsche 

Frank Jakobi* 

Ingrid-Helen Arnold
Sonja Austermühle*
Christian Baier
Andreas Barczewski*
Peter Bremme*
Dr Jutta Dönges
Prof. Dr Edgar Ernst
Wolfgang Flintermann*
María Garaña Corces
Stefan Heinemann*
Janina Kugel
Helena Murano
Mark Muratovic*
Coline McConville
Anette Strempel*
Joan Trían Riu
Tanja Viehl*
Stefan Weinhofer*

* Employee representatives 

Member since 13 February 2018,  
Chairman
Member since 15 August 2007,  
Vice-Chairman
Member since 11 February 2020
Member since 1 April 2022
Member since 31 May 2022
Member since 10 May 2006
Member since 2 July 2014
Member since 25 March 2021
Member since 9 February 2011
Member since 13 June 2016
Member since 11 February 2020
Member since 21 July 2020
Member since 25 March 2021
Member since 31 May 2022
Member since 25 March 2021
Member since 11 December 2014
Member since 2 January 2009
Member since 12 February 2019
Member since 25 March 2021
Member since 9 February 2016

I .   R E M U N E R AT I O N   O F   T H E   S U P E R V I S O R Y   B O A R D   I N   F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 3
The rules and remuneration of the members of the Supervisory Board are set out in Section 18 of TUI AG’s 
Articles of Association, permanently accessible to the public on the internet. Supervisory Board remuneration 
is reviewed at appropriate intervals. It takes account of the expected time commitment for the mandate and 
the practice in companies of a comparable size, industry and complexity.

17 5

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

115  Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board

119  Corporate Governance 

Report

157  Remuneration Report

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

17 6

(1) Fixed remuneration Supervisory Board

TA R G E T 

The aim is to attract and retain highly qualified members of the Supervisory Board. This will promote the 
efficiency of the Supervisory Board’s work and the long-term development of TUI AG.

•  Chairman: € 270.0 k
•  Vice-Chairman: € 180.0 k
•  Member: € 90.0 k
•  In each case plus the value-added tax on the remuneration

In accordance with the provisions of TUI AG’s Articles of Association, retired members of the Supervisory 
Board shall receive (pro rata temporis) fixed remuneration from TUI AG for the last time immediately 
after the end of financial year in which they resigned for the duration of their membership of TUI AG’s 
Supervisory Board. After the final payment of the (pro rata temporis) fixed remuneration, retired members 
of the Supervisory Board shall no longer receive any remuneration from TUI AG for their former Super-
visory Board activities. 

P R E S I D I N G   C O M M I T T E E 

•  Chairman: € 42.0 k
•  Member: € 42.0 k

A U D I T   C O M M I T T E E 

•  Chairman: € 126.0 k
•  Member: € 42.0 k 

N O M I N AT I N G   C O M M I T T E E 

•  None 

T R A N S A C T I O N   C O M M I T T E E S

•  None

•  Supervisory Board: € 1.0 k per meeting
•  Presiding Committee: € 1.0 k per meeting
•  Audit Committee: € 1.0 k per meeting
•  Nomination Committee: € 1.0 k per meeting
•  Transaction Committees: none

Since the remuneration of the members of the Supervisory Board does not consist of variable but exclusively 
of fixed components, there is no need to determine a maximum total remuneration for the members of 
the Supervisory Board. The provisions of the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG) in the version of the 
SRD II expressly provide for the determination of a maximum remuneration only for the members of the 
Executive Board, but not for the members of the Supervisory Board. 

TARGE T 

In addition, the members of the Supervisory Board are included in a pecuniary damage liability insurance 
policy (so-called D&O insurance) taken out by the Company in the interest of the Company at an 
 appropriate amount. The premiums for this are paid by the Company. There is no deductible.

(2) Fixed remuneration Committees

(3) Attendance fees

(4) Maximum remuneration

(5) D&O

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
CONTENTS

I .1   T O TA L   R E M U N E R AT I O N   O F   T H E   S U P E R V I S O R Y   B O A R D

Total remuneration granted and owed to the Supervisory Board

I .1 .1    R E M U N E R AT I O N   ‘ G R A N T E D   A N D   O W E D ’   W I T H I N   T H E   M E A N I N G   O F   S E C T I O N   16 2   PA R A .   1   S E N T E N C E   1 

O F   T H E   G E R M A N   S T O C K   C O R P O R AT I O N   A C T   ( A K T G )   I N   F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 3

€ ’000

Pursuant to Section 162 (1) sentence 1, sentence 2 no. 1 AktG, all fixed and variable remuneration compo-
nents ‘granted and owed’ to the individual members of the Supervisory Board in financial year 2023 must be 
disclosed. The values stated refer to the remuneration components ‘granted and owed’ in the respective 
financial year pursuant to Section 162 (1) sentence 1 AktG. They thus include all benefits earned in the 
respective  financial  year,  regardless  of  whether  they  were  received  by  the  members  of  the  Supervisory 
Board in the respective financial year. In terms of value, the amounts for financial year 2023 are therefore 
also taken into account, which, according to the Articles of Association, will only be paid out in financial 
year 2024. The remuneration granted and owed to the Supervisory Board includes the fixed remuneration 
earned for financial year 2023, but which, according to the Articles of Association, will only be paid in financial 
year 2024. The attendance fees, on the other hand, are usually paid immediately after the respective 
meetings, so that the attendance fees for the Supervisory Board meetings in 2023 were also paid in the 
financial year 2023.

Fixed remuneration
Remuneration for committee memberships
Attendance fees
Total remuneration for TUI AG Supervisory Board mandate
Remuneration for Supervisory Board mandates in the Group
Total

2023

2022

2,070.0
672.0
292.0
3,034.0
47.7
3,081.7

1,980.9
906.3
245.0
3,132.2
50.7
3,182.9

In addition, travel costs and expenses amounting to € 41.9 k (previous year € 72.5 k) were reimbursed. The 
remuneration of the Supervisory Board in financial year 2023, together with the reimbursement of travel 
costs and expenses, amounted to € 3,123.6 k (previous year € 3,255.4 k).

I . 2 .   R E M U N E R AT I O N   ‘ G R A N T E D   A N D   O W E D ’   W I T H I N   T H E   M E A N I N G   O F   S E C T I O N   16 2   PA R A .   1   S E N T E N C E   1 

O F   T H E   G E R M A N   S T O C K   C O R P O R AT I O N   A C T   ( A K T G )   I N   F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 3

Pursuant to Section 162 (1) sentence 1, sentence 2 no. 1 of the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG), all 
fixed and variable remuneration components ‘granted and owed’ to the individual members of the Supervisory 
Board in financial year 2023 must be disclosed. The values stated refer to the remuneration components 
‘granted and owed’ in the respective financial year pursuant to Section 162 (1) sentence 1 AktG. They thus 
include all benefits earned in the respective financial year, regardless of whether they were received by the 
members of the Supervisory Board in the respective financial year. In terms of value, the amounts for financial 
year 2023 are therefore also taken into account, which, according to the Articles of Association, will only be 
paid out in financial year 2024. 

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

115  Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board

119  Corporate Governance 

Report

157  Remuneration Report

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

17 7

Granted and owed remuneration of the Supervisory Board (individual) in F Y 2023

Fixed remuneration

Remuneration for committee

Attendance fees

Remuneration for Supervisory Board  
mandates in the Group

Dr Dieter Zetsche 
(Chairman)
Frank Jakobi 
(Vice Chairman)
Ingrid-Helen Arnold
Sonja Austermühle
Christian Baier
Andreas Barczewski
Peter Bremme
Dr Jutta Dönges
Prof. Dr Edgar Ernst
Wolfgang Flintermann
María Garaña Corces
Stefan Heinemann
Janina Kugel
Coline McConville
Helena Murano
Mark Muratovic
Anette Strempel
Joan Trían Riu
Tanja Viehl
Stefan Weinhofer
Total

€ ’000

270.0

180.0
90.0
90.0
90.0
90.0
90.0
90.0
90.0
90.0
90.0
90.0
90.0
90.0
90.0
90.0
90.0
90.0
90.0
90.0
2,070.0

in %

71.4

62.5
90.9
80.5
61.2
75.0
60.8
46.2
31.8
90.0
90.9
60.0
90.0
90.0
90.0
54.6
60.8
90.0
90.0
60.0
67.2

€ ’000

84.0

84.0

42.0

42.0
84.0
168.0

42.0

42.0
42.0

42.0
672.0

in %

22.2

29.2
0.0
0.0
28.6
0.0
28.4
43.1
59.4
0.0
0.0
28.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
25.5
28.4
0.0
0.0
28.0
21.8

€ ’000

in %

€ ’000

in %

Total

24.0

24.0
9.0
9.0
15.0
10.0
16.0
21.0
25.0
10.0
9.0
18.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
18.0
16.0
10.0
10.0
18.0
292.0

6.3

8.3
9.1
8.1
10.2
8.3
10.8
10.8
8.8
10.0
9.1
12.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.9
10.8
10.0
10.0
12.0
9.5

378.0

288.0
99.0
111.8
147.0
120.0
148.0
195.0
283.0
100.0
99.0
150.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
164.9
148.0
100.0
100.0
150.0
3,081.7

12.8

20.0

14.9

47.7

11.4

16.7

9.0

1.5

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

115  Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board

119  Corporate Governance 

Report

157  Remuneration Report

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

17 8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

I . 3    C O M PA R I S O N   O F   T H E   A N N U A L   C H A N G E   I N   T H E   R E M U N E R AT I O N   O F   T H E   M E M B E R S   

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

115  Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board

119  Corporate Governance 

Report

157  Remuneration Report

O F   T H E   S U P E R V I S O R Y   B O A R D   W I T H   T H E   D E V E L O P M E N T   O F   E A R N I N G S   A N D   T H E   

A V E R A G E   R E M U N E R AT I O N   O F   T U I   A G   E M P L O Y E E S

The following table shows a comparison of the percentage change in the remuneration of the members of 
the Supervisory Board with the development of TUI AG’s earnings and with the average remuneration of 
employees on a full-time equivalent basis as against the previous financial year*. The remuneration of the 
members of the Supervisory Board included in the table reflects the amounts earned in the respective 
financial year. For financial year 2023, these values correspond to the values stated in the table ‘Remuneration 
granted and owed within the meaning of Section 162 (1) sentence 1 AktG’. Where members of the Supervisory 
Board had previously been members of TUI AG’s Executive Board and had received remuneration for this, 
this would not be included in the comparative presentation. However, this does not apply to any member of 
the Supervisory Board.

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

The development of earnings is generally presented on the basis of the development of TUI AG’s profit for 
the year in accordance with Section 275 (2) no 17 of the German Commercial Code (HGB).

The comparison with the development of average employee remuneration is based on the average remuner-
ation of TUI AG’s workforce. Since the employee and remuneration structures in the subsidiaries are diverse, 
in particular in the case of employees abroad, it is appropriate to base the comparison of the development 
of  average  remuneration  only  on  the  workforce  of  TUI  AG.  The  remuneration  of  all  employees,  including 
executive staff as defined in Section 5 (3) of the German Works Constitution Act (BetrVG), was taken into 
account.  Employee  remuneration  did  not  include  remuneration  received  by  employees  as  members  of 
TUI AG’s Supervisory Board. In order to ensure comparability, the remuneration of part-time employees was 
extrapolated to full-time equivalents.

*  Pursuant to Section 26j, paragraph 2, sentence 2 of the Introductory Act to the Stock Corporation Act (EGAktG), a comparison  

of the average remuneration of employees on a full-time equivalent basis over the last five financial years pursuant to Section 162,  
paragraph 1, sentence 2, no. 2 of the Stock Corporation Act (AktG) is not yet to be included in the Remuneration Report.

Comparison of annual change to Supervisory Board remuneration according to  
section 162 para 1 no. 2 AktG

Annual change (in %)

2023 vs. 2022

2022 vs. 20216

2021 vs. 2020

2020 vs. 2019

2019 vs. 2018

Supervisory Board remuneration1
Dr Dieter Zetsche
Frank Jakobi
Ingrid-Helen Arnold
Sonja Austermühle
Christian Baier
Andreas Barczewski
Peter Bremme

– 18
– 13
2
84
198
1
2

2
– 3
– 5

– 22
– 5

17
18
91

– 6
9

71
0

– 13
– 14

268
– 6

5
1

17 9

Comparison of annual change to Supervisory Board remuneration according to  
section 162 para 1 no. 2 AktG

Annual change (in %)

2023 vs. 2022

2022 vs. 20216

2021 vs. 2020

2020 vs. 2019

2019 vs. 2018

Dr Jutta Dönges
Prof. Dr Edgar Ernst
Wolfgang Flintermann
María Garaña Corces
Angelika Gifford
Stefan Heinemann
Dr Dierk Hirschel
Janina Kugel
Peter Long
Vladimir Lukin
Coline McConville
Alexey Mordashov2
Helena Murano
Mark Muratovic
Michael Pönipp
Carola Schwirn
Anette Strempel
Joan Trían Riu
Tanja Viehl
Stefan Weinhofer
Earnings performance
TUI AG 3
TUI Group4

– 7
– 13
3
2

3

3

– 29

210
2

2
3
3
3

3
139

111
4
– 8
– 6

12

81

– 54
– 8
– 96

92

– 62
– 5
– 8
78
12

– 177
120

Average employee remuneration  
on F TE basis
Company employees5

30

10

15
16
96
– 47
914
– 46

– 46
47
10
8

– 34
16
8
16

44

30
69

6

– 6
– 10

12

– 15

– 8
279
– 16
– 8

– 8
– 21
– 14
41

– 10

17
1

14

3

21

3
5

2
3
0

1

– 1,994
– 435

– 88
– 22

– 2

1   Changes result in particular from the date of entry into the Supervisory Board, committee membership and the respective date of 

resignation.

2   No pay-outs from 28 February 2022 onwards, as Mr Mordashov has been subject to EU sanctions since that date. Actual pay-outs in 
conjunction with the meeting of the Presiding Committee (4 February 2022) and the Supervisory Board (7 February 2022) have been 
made prior to listing on sanctions list on 16 February 2022. A pay-out in conjunction with the meeting of the Strategy Committee 
(21 February 2022) has not been paid out because of EU sanctions.

3  Annual result within the meaning of section 275 (2) no. 17 HGB.
4   Adjusted EBIT of the TUI Group for financial years 2023, 2022, 2021 and 2020. For financial years 2018 to 2019, adjusted EBITA of the 

TUI Group.

5   Due to the improved company result, higher variable remuneration was paid out this year than in the previous year. Tariff increases 

and related increases for non-tariff employees are also relevant in this context.

6   The comparison for 2021 and 2022 was based on the amended definition of remuneration granted and owed pursuant to Section 162 (1) 

no. 2 AktG.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Apart from the work performed by the employee representatives in the framework of their employment 
contracts, the members of the Supervisory Board did not provide any personal services, such as consultancy 
or agency services, for TUI AG or its subsidiaries in financial year 2023 and therefore did not receive any 
additional remuneration based on such services.

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

115  Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board

119  Corporate Governance 

Report

157  Remuneration Report

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

18 0

4

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial Statements

187  Notes

182  Consolidated Income Statement

182  Earnings per share

187 

 Principles and Methods underlying the  
Consolidated Financial Statements

182  Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

206  Segment Reporting

183  Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

184  Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

186  Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

210  Notes to the Consolidated Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated statement of financial position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement by Management

288 

Independent Auditor’s Report

294 

 Report of the Independent Practitioner Regarding  
the consolidated non-financial statement

296  Forward-Looking Statements

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

1 8 1

Consolidated Financial Statements

Consolidated Income Statement of TUI AG  
for the period from 1 Oct 2022 to 30 Sep 2023

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income of TUI AG  
for the period from 1 Oct 2022 to 30 Sep 2023

€ million

Notes

2023

2022

€ million

Revenue
Cost of sales
Gross profit
Administrative expenses
Other income
Other expenses
Impairment of financial assets
Financial income
Financial expenses
Share of result of investments accounted for using the equity method
Impairment (+) / Reversals of impairment (–) of net investments in joint 
ventures and associates
Earnings before income taxes
Income taxes (expense [+], income [–])
Group profit / loss
  Group profit / loss attributable to shareholders of TUI AG
  Group profit attributable to non-controlling interest

Earnings per share*

€

Basic earnings / loss per share
Diluted earnings / loss per share

(1)
(2)

(2)
(3)
(3)
(41)
(4)
(5)
(6)

(6)

(7)

(8)
(9)

20,665.9
19,052.9
1,613.0
1,015.6
37.6
32.0
18.4
87.6
533.6
407.2

– 5.4
551.2
95.5
455.7
305.8
149.9

Notes

(10) 
(10)

2023

0.80
0.75

16,544.9
15,613.3
931.7
746.3
52.2
1.7
7.3
35.9
509.5
100.7

1.6
– 145.9
66.7
– 212.6
– 277.3
64.6

2022

– 1.02
– 1.02

Group profit / loss
Remeasurements of defined benefit obligations and related fund assets
Other comprehensive income of investments accounted  
for using the equity method that will not be reclassified
Fair value profit / loss on investments in equity instruments  
designated as at FVTOCI
Income tax related to items that will not be reclassified  
(expense [–], income [+])
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
Foreign exchange differences
  Foreign exchange differences outside profit or loss
  Reclassification
Cash flow hedges
  Changes in the fair value
  Reclassification
Other comprehensive income of investments accounted for  
using the equity method that may be reclassified
  Changes in the measurement outside profit or loss
Income tax related to items that may be reclassified  
(expense [–], income [+])
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss
Other comprehensive loss / income
Total comprehensive income

attributable to shareholders of TUI AG
attributable to non-controlling interest

*  Earnings per share for all periods presented were adjusted for the impact of the 10-for-1 reverse stock split in February 2023 as well as the 

impact of the subscription rights issued in the capital increase on 24 April 2023.

Notes

 (11)

(11)

2023

455.7
– 241.4

1.3

23.7

47.6
– 168.7
– 65.6
– 75.9
10.3
169.3
106.9
62.4

1.4
1.4

– 37.1
68.1
– 100.7
355.1
197.7
157.3

2022

– 212.6
245.5

–

– 1.2

– 71.8
172.5
206.1
206.2
– 0.1
110.7
130.2
– 19.5

17.0
17.0

– 28.5
305.3
477.8
265.1
144.1
121.1

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

182  Consolidated Income 

Statement

182  Earnings per share

182  Consolidated Statement  
of Comprehensive Income

183  Consolidated Statement  
of Financial Position

184  Consolidated Statement  
of Changes in Equity

186  Consolidated Cash Flow  

Statement

187  Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

1 8 2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

182  Consolidated Income 

Statement

182  Earnings per share

182  Consolidated Statement  
of Comprehensive Income

183  Consolidated Statement  
of Financial Position

184  Consolidated Statement  
of Changes in Equity

186  Consolidated Cash Flow  

Statement

187  Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

1 8 3

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position of TUI AG as at 30 Sep 2023

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position of TUI AG as at 30 Sep 2023

€ million

Notes

30 Sep 2023

30 Sep 2022 

€ million

Notes

30 Sep 2023

30 Sep 2022 

Assets
Goodwill
Other intangible assets
Property, plant and equipment
Right-of-use assets
Investments in joint ventures and associates
Trade and other receivables
Derivative financial instruments
Other financial assets
Touristic payments on account
Other non-financial assets
Income tax assets
Deferred tax assets
Non-current assets

Inventories
Trade and other receivables
Derivative financial instruments
Other financial assets
Touristic payments on account
Other non-financial assets
Income tax assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Assets held for sale
Current assets
Total assets

(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
(16)
(17), (41)
(41)
(41)
(18)
(19)

(20)

(21)
(17), (41)
(41)
(41)
(18)
(19)

(22), (41)
(23)

2,949.2
538.0
3,480.3
2,763.4
1,198.2
74.7
10.3
10.8
152.5
100.7
17.2
310.6
11,605.9

62.1
1,090.4
258.2
48.6
787.4
129.9
41.0
2,060.3
68.6
4,546.5
16,152.4

2,970.6
507.6
3,400.9
2,971.5
785.4
131.6
26.6
10.6
138.0
169.7
17.2
222.0
11,351.7

56.1
1,011.8
232.5
85.8
619.6
135.4
23.1
1,736.9
2.7
3,903.8
15,255.5

Equity and liabilities
Subscribed capital
Capital reserves
Revenue reserves
Silent participation
Equity before non-controlling interest
Non-controlling interest
Equity

Pension provisions and similar obligations
Other provisions
Non-current provisions
Financial liabilities
Lease liabilities
Derivative financial instruments
Other financial liabilities
Other non-financial liabilities
Income tax liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Non-current provisions and liabilities

Pension provisions and similar obligations
Other provisions
Current provisions
Financial liabilities
Lease liabilities
Trade payables
Derivative financial instruments
Other financial liabilities
Touristic advance payments received
Other non-financial liabilities
Income tax liabilities
Current liabilities
Liabilities related to assets held for sale
Current provisions and liabilities
Total equity, liabilities and provisions

(24)
(25)
(26)
(27)

(29)

(30)
(31)

(32), (41)
(32), (41)
(41)
(33), (41)
(35)

(20)

(30)
(31)

(32), (41)
(32), (41)
(41)
(41)
(33), (41)
(34)
(35)

(36)

507.4
9,090.1
– 8,474.6
–
1,122.9
824.3
1,947.2

637.1
848.5
1,485.7
1,198.5
2,216.9
1.7
2.6
252.9
11.0
159.0
3,842.6
5,328.3

33.3
333.4
366.7
98.5
701.2
3,373.7
35.3
121.8
3,530.2
534.1
113.8
8,508.6
1.6
8,876.9
16,152.4

1,785.2
6,085.9
– 8,432.7
420.0
– 141.6
787.3
645.7

568.2
755.0
1,323.2
1,731.4
2,508.7
3.2
2.8
165.2
11.1
121.2
4,543.8
5,867.0

33.1
541.0
574.2
319.9
698.8
3,316.5
57.5
174.6
2,998.9
519.9
82.3
8,168.6
–
8,742.7
15,255.5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity of TUI AG for the period from 1 Oct 2022 to 30 Sep 2023

€ million

Notes
Balance as at 1 Oct 2021
Dividends
Coupon on silent participation
Share-based payment schemes
Acquisition of own shares
Capital increase
Repayment of silent participation
Group loss for the year
Foreign exchange differences
Financial assets at F V TOCI
Cash flow hedges
Remeasurements of defined benefit obliga-
tions and related fund assets
Other comprehensive income of investments 
accounted for using the equity method
Taxes attributable to other comprehensive 
 income
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income

Subscribed 
capital 

Capital  
reserves 

Other  
revenue  
reserves

Foreign 
 exchange  
differences

Financial 
 assets at 
F V TOCI

Cash flow 
hedges 

 Revaluation  
reserve 

Revenue  
reserves 

Silent  
participation 

Equity before 
non-controlling 
interest

Non- 
controlling  
interest 

(24)
1,099.4
–
–
–
–
685.8
–
–
–
–
–

–

–

–
–
–

(25)
5,249.6
–
–
–
– 0.6
836.9
–
–
–
–
–

–

–

–
–
–

– 7,301.9
–
– 51.0
– 0.2
–
–
–
– 277.3
28.7
–
–

245.5

17.8

– 71.8
220.1
– 57.2

– 1,172.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
121.6
–
–

–

–

–
121.6
121.6

– 24.0
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.1
– 1.2
–

–

–

–
– 1.1
– 1.1

– 40.4
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
– 1.5
–
110.7

–

–

– 28.5
80.7
80.7

12.8
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–

–

–
–
–

 (26)
– 8,525.7
–
– 51.0
– 0.2
–
–
–
– 277.3
148.9
– 1.2
110.7

245.5

17.8

– 100.3
421.3
144.1

(27)
1,091.0
–
–
–
–
–
– 671.0
–
–
–
–

–

–

–
–
–

– 1,085.8
–
– 51.0
– 0.2
– 0.6
1,522.7
– 671.0
– 277.3
148.9
– 1.2
110.7

245.5

17.8

– 100.3
421.3
144.1

(29)
667.3
– 0.9
–
–
–
–
–
64.6
57.3
–
–

–

– 0.8

–
56.5
121.1

Total 

– 418.4
– 0.9
– 51.0
– 0.2
– 0.6
1,522.7
– 671.0
– 212.6
206.2
– 1.2
110.7

245.5

17.0

– 100.3
477.8
265.1

Table continues on next page

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

182  Consolidated Income 

Statement

182  Earnings per share

182  Consolidated Statement  
of Comprehensive Income

183  Consolidated Statement  
of Financial Position

184  Consolidated Statement 
of Changes in Equity

186  Consolidated Cash Flow  

Statement

187  Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

18 4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

€ million

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity of TUI AG for the period from 1 Oct 2022 to 30 Sep 2023

Continued from previous page 

Subscribed 
capital 

Capital  
reserves 

Other  
revenue  
reserves

Foreign 
 exchange  
differences

Financial 
 assets at 
F V TOCI

Cash flow 
hedges 

 Revaluation  
reserve 

Revenue  
reserves 

Silent  
participation 

Equity before 
non-controlling 
interest

Non- 
controlling  
interest 

Total 

Notes
Balance as at 30 Sep 2022
Dividends
Coupon on silent participation
Capital increase
Capital reduction
WSF repurchase agreement
Group profit for the year
Foreign exchange differences
Financial assets at FVTOCI
Cash flow hedges
Remeasurements of defined benefit obliga-
tions and related fund assets
Other comprehensive income of investments 
accounted for using the equity method
Taxes attributable to other comprehensive 
 income
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income
Balance as at 30 Sep 2023

(24)
1,785.2
–
–
328.9
– 1,606.7
–
–
–
–
–

–

–

–
–
–
507.4

(25)
6,085.9
–
–
1,432.0
1,606.7
– 34.5
–
–
–
–

–

–

–
–
–
9,090.1

– 7,410.3
–
– 16.8
–
–
– 222.8
305.8
– 6.8
–
–

– 241.0

2.7

47.6
– 197.5
108.3
– 7,541.6

– 1,050.4
–
–
–
–
–
–
– 60.1
–
–

–

–

–
– 60.1
– 60.1
– 1,110.6

– 25.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
– 0.1
23.7
–

–

–

–
23.7
23.7
– 1.5

40.4
–
–
–
–
–
–
– 6.3
–
169.3

–

–

– 37.1
125.9
125.9
166.3

12.8
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–

–

–
–
–
12.8

 (26)
– 8,432.8
–
– 16.8
–
–
– 222.8
305.8
– 73.3
23.7
169.3

– 241.0

2.7

10.5
– 108.1
197.7
– 8,474.6

(27)
420.0
–
–
–
–
– 420.0
–
–
–
–

–

–

–
–
–
–

– 141.7
–
– 16.8
1,760.9
–
– 677.4
305.8
– 73.3
23.7
169.3

– 241.0

2.7

10.5
– 108.1
197.7
1,122.9

(29)
787.3
– 120.4
–
–
–
–
149.9
7.7
–
–

– 0.3

–

–
7.4
157.3
824.3

645.7
– 120.4
– 16.8
1,760.9
–
– 677.4
455.7
– 65.6
23.7
169.3

– 241.4

2.7

10.5
– 100.7
355.1
1,947.2

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

182  Consolidated Income 

Statement

182  Earnings per share

182  Consolidated Statement  
of Comprehensive Income

183  Consolidated Statement  
of Financial Position

184  Consolidated Statement 
of Changes in Equity

186  Consolidated Cash Flow  

Statement

187  Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

1 8 5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement of TUI AG for the period from 1 Oct 2022 to 30 Sep 2023

€ million

Notes

2023

2022 

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

182  Consolidated Income 

Statement

182  Earnings per share

182  Consolidated Statement  
of Comprehensive Income

183  Consolidated Statement  
of Financial Position

184  Consolidated Statement  
of Changes in Equity

186  Consolidated Cash Flow  

Statement

187  Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

Group profit / loss
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment (+) / write-backs (–)
Other non-cash expenses (+) / income (–)
Interest expenses
Dividends from joint ventures and associates
Profit (–) / loss (+) from disposals of non-current assets
Increase (–) / decrease (+) in inventories
Increase (–) / decrease (+) in receivables and other assets
Increase (+) / decrease (–) in provisions
Increase (+) / decrease (–) in liabilities (excl. financial liabilities)
Cash inflow from operating activities
Payments received from disposals of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
Payments received / made from disposals of consolidated companies (less disposals of cash and cash equivalents due to divestments)
Payments received from disposals of other non-current assets
Payments made for investments in property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
Payments made for investments in consolidated companies (less cash and cash equivalents received due to acquisitions)
Payments made for investments in other non-current assets
Cash outflow from investing activities
Payments received from capital increase by issuing new shares
Payments made for repayment of the silent participation
Payments made for the repurchase of equity instruments
Payments made for acquisition of own shares
Dividends
  Coupon on silent participation
  Subsidiaries to non-controlling interest
Payments received from the raising of financial liabilities
Transaction costs related to loans and borrowings
Payments made for redemption of loans and financial liabilities
Payments made for principal of lease liabilities
Interest paid
Cash outflow from financing activities
Net change in cash and cash equivalents

Development of cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
Change in cash and cash equivalents due to exchange rate fluctuations
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  of which included in the balance sheet as assets held for sale

18 6

455.7
859.1
– 404.4
525.1
24.1
3.0
– 6.2
– 266.5
– 278.5
726.0
1,637.3
142.9
– 0.7
115.7
– 666.2
0.4
– 84.3
– 492.2
1,760.9
–
– 682.4
–

– 16.8
– 120.3
217.8
– 15.5
– 947.7
– 595.1
– 435.6
– 834.6
310.5

1,736.9
13.1
310.5
2,060.5
0.2

– 212.6
883.5
– 110.9
492.1
0.2
– 37.2
– 16.4
– 692.1
– 117.8
1,889.0
2,077.8
180.7
25.2
4.3
– 515.7
–
– 2.7
– 308.2
1,522.7
– 671.0
–
– 0.6

– 51.0
–
109.7
– 0.4
– 1,571.3
– 583.6
– 385.6
– 1,630.9
138.6

1,586.1
12.2
138.6
1,736.9
–

(43)

(44)

(45)

(46)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Notes
Principles and Methods underlying the Consolidated Financial Statements

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

General

Accounting principles

182  Consolidated Financial 

TUI Group and its major subsidiaries and shareholdings operate in tourism. 

TUI AG, based in Karl-Wiechert-Allee 23, 30625 Hanover, Germany, is TUI Group’s parent company and a 
listed corporation under German law. The Company is registered in the commercial registers of the district 
courts of Berlin-Charlottenburg (HRB 321) and Hanover (HRB 6580). The shares in the company are traded 
on the London Stock Exchange and the Hanover and Frankfurt Stock Exchanges.

D E C L A R AT I O N   O F   C O M P L I A N C E
Pursuant to Regulation EEC No. 1606 / 2002 of the European Parliament and Council, TUI AG’s consolidated 
financial statements as at 30 September 2023 were prepared in accordance with the International Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRS) as applicable in the European Union. Moreover, the commercial-law provisions 
listed in section 315e (1) of the German Commercial Code (HGB) were also observed in preparing the con-
solidated financial statements. 

These  consolidated  financial  statements  of  TUI  AG  were  prepared  for  financial  year 2023  comprising  the 
period from 1 October 2022 to 30 September 2023. Where any of TUI’s subsidiaries have different financial 
years,  financial  statements  were  prepared  as  at  30  September  in  order  to  include  these  subsidiaries  in 
TUI AG’s consolidated financial statements. 

The accounting and measurement methods and the explanatory information and Notes to these annual 
financial statements for financial year 2023 are generally consistent with those followed in preparing the 
previous consolidated financial statements for financial year 2022, with the exception of the initial application 
of new or amended standards, as outlined below.

The Executive Board and the Supervisory Board have submitted a Declaration of Compliance with the German 
Corporate Governance Code required pursuant to section 161 of the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG) 
and made it permanently available to the general public on the Company’s website (www.tuigroup.com).

The consolidated financial statements are prepared in euros. Unless stated otherwise, all amounts are indicated 
in million euros (€m). Due to the utilisation of rounded amounts there may be minor rounding differences in 
total and percentages.

The consolidated financial statements were approved for publication by TUI AG’s Executive Board on 4 Decem-
ber 2023.

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

1 8 7

 
 
 
 
 
 
N E W LY   A P P L I E D   S TA N D A R D S
Since the beginning of financial year 2023, TUI Group has initially applied the following standards and inter-
pretations, amended or newly issued by the IASB and endorsed by the EU, on a mandatory or voluntary 
basis:

Newly applied standards in financial year 2023

Standard

Applicable from

Amendments

Amendments to IAS 37 
Onerous Contracts 

Amendments to IAS 16 
Proceeds before Intended Use 

Amendments to IFRS 3 
Reference to the Conceptual Framework
Various  
amendments to IFRS (2018 – 2020)
Amendments to IAS 12 
International Tax Reform –  
Pillar Two Model Rules  

1 Jan 2022 

1 Jan 2022 

1 Jan 2022 

1 Jan 2022 

Immediately or,  
respectively, 
1 Jan 2023 

The amendments specify which costs to include in assessing whether a contract is onerous. The amendments clarify that the cost of fulfilling a 
 contract consists of the direct cost of the contract representing either the incremental costs of fulfilling the contract or an allocation of other costs 
that relate directly to fulfilling the contract.
The amendments prohibit deducting from the cost of an item of property, plant and equipment any proceeds from selling items produced while 
bringing that asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management. Instead, an 
 entity has to recognise the proceeds from selling such items, and the cost of producing those items, in profit or loss.
The amendments update a reference to the Conceptual Framework in IFRS 3 without changing the accounting requirements for business 
 combinations.
The amendments resulting from the Annual Improvements 2018 – 2020 Cycle include small amendments to IFRS 1, IFRS 9, IA S 41, and the  
Illustrative Examples accompanying IFRS 16.
The amendments to IA S 12 (endorsement during the preparation period) introduce a temporary recognition exception for the accounting of 
 deferred taxes as part of the implementation of the global minimum taxation (so-called ‘Pillar Two’ regulations of the OECD). This is intended to 
help ensure the consistency of the financial statements and facilitate the implementation of the regulations. This recognition exception is applicable 
with immediate effect according to the IA SB requirements.

Impact on financial statements

No material impacts. 

No impacts. 

No impacts. 

No material impacts. 

No material impacts. 

  For more information on the impact of the reform of global interest rate benchmarks, please refer to the section ‘Interest rate 

risk’ in Note 41.

  For more information about the introduction of a global minimum taxation at TUI, we refer to the chapter ‘Deferred taxes and 

income taxes’ within the section accounting and measurement methods.

Going concern reporting according to the UK Corporate Governance Code

TUI Group covers its daily working capital requirements through cash in hand, balances with and borrowings 
from banks. As at 30 September 2023, TUI Group’s net debt (financial debt plus lease liabilities less cash 
and cash equivalents and less short-term interest-bearing investments) totalled € 2,106.2 m (as at 30 Sep-
tember 2022 € 3,436.2 m). 

Net debt

€ million

Financial debt
Lease liabilities
Cash and cash equivalents
Short-term interest-bearing investments
Net debt

30 Sep 2023

30 Sep 2022

Var. %

1,297.0
2,918.1
2,060.3
48.6
2,106.2

2,051.3
3,207.5
1,736.9
85.8
3,436.2

– 36.8
– 9.0
+ 18.6
– 43.3
– 38.7

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

18 8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The global travel restrictions to contain COVID-19 have had a continuous negative impact on the Group’s 
earnings and liquidity development since the end of March 2020. Following the successive lifting of the measures 
to restrict contact and travel in most countries, business has been mainly resumed in all segments in the 
course of the first half year of the 2022 calendar year. 

Following receipt of the proceeds from the capital increase on 24 April 2023, Silent Participation I and the 
around 58.7 m warrants held by the WSF as well as the outstanding 587 of the 2020 / 2026 bonds with warrants 
were fully redeemed. For Silent Participation I and the 2023 coupon payable on it, a redemption price of 
€ 651.6 m was paid. € 30.8 m were used for the repurchase of the warrants and further € 61.9 m for the early 
redemption of the 587 bonds with a nominal value of € 58.7 m, including accrued interest of € 3.2 m. 

To cover the resulting liquidity needs, the Group has carried out various financing measures in the financial 
years 2020 to 2022, which, in addition to three capital increases, the use of the banking and capital markets 
and cash inflows from the sale of assets, also include financing measures from the Federal Republic of 
Germany in the form of a KfW credit line initially totalling € 2.85 bn, an option bond from the German 
Economic Stabilisation Fund (WSF) totalling € 150 m and two silent participations from the WSF initially 
totalling € 1.091 bn. 

At the same time, the early repayment penalty for Silent Participation II of € 5.7 m, agreed with the WSF in 
April 2022, became due. TUI has thus terminated and repaid all stabilisation measures of the WSF.

Moreover, TUI AG reduced the volume of the KfW credit facility from € 2.1 bn to € 1.05 bn following completion 
of the capital increase. 

In financial year 2022, TUI reduced KfW’s credit line to € 2.1 bn in various steps. In addition, 913 of the 
1,500 partial bonds with warrants issued to WSF were redeemed and the Silent Participation II of the WSF 
of € 671.0 m was repaid in full ahead of schedule. 

The capital increase completed in April 2023 and the subsequent substantial reduction in government financing 
will enable a significant improvement in the TUI Group’s credit ratios and reduce current interest costs, allow-
ing TUI to focus on growth and further market recovery. 

The financing measures are described in detail in the annual reports for the past three financial years.

On 13 December 2022, TUI has concluded a new agreement with the WSF on the repayment of stabilization 
measures (‘Repayment Agreement’). This agreement regulates the intended complete termination of the 
stabilization measures granted by the WSF by means of a right of the Company (i) to repayment of the 
contribution made by the WSF as a silent partner in January 2021 in the nominal amount of then € 420 m 
(‘Silent Participation I’) and (ii) to repurchase the warrant-linked bond 2020 / 2026 (‘Warrant Bond’) issued 
by the Company to WSF in the remaining amount of € 58.7 m as well as the 58,674,899 option rights (‘Warrants’) 
originally attached to the warrant bond. In addition, the Repayment Agreement regulates the implementation 
of capital measures for the purpose of refinancing the aforementioned measures.

In February 2023, TUI AG implemented the ten-for-one reverse stock split previously resolved by the 2023 
AGM in accordance with the provisions of the Economic Stabilisation Acceleration Act. As a result, the Company’s 
share capital declined from € 1.785 bn to around € 179 m. The corresponding reduction amount of around 
€ 1.606 bn was transferred to the company’s capital reserves. 

In accordance with the repayment agreement with the WSF, the Executive Board of TUI AG resolved a capital 
increase with subscription rights of € 1.8 bn with the approval of the Supervisory Board on 24 March 2023. 
For the fully subscribed capital increase, 328,910,448 new shares were offered at a subscription ratio of 8:3 
and a subscription price of € 5.55. The subscription period for the new shares ended on 17 April 2023. 

In May 2023, TUI extended the maturity of the existing credit lines of € 2.7 bn by a further two years. The 
syndicated credit line with the 19 banks (€ 1.64 bn), including the credit line with KfW (€ 1.05 bn), together 
referred to as the ‘RCF’, will now mature in July 2026. The RCF of TUI AG is subject to compliance with certain 
financial targets (covenants) for debt coverage and interest coverage, the review of which is carried out on 
the basis of the last four reported quarters at the end of the financial year or the half-year of a financial year. 

As at 30 September 2023, TUI Group’s revolving credit facilities totalled € 2.7 bn, they comprised the following

•  € 1.64 bn credit line from 19 private banks (incl. € 190 m guarantee line)
•  € 1.05 bn KfW credit line 

The KfW credit line, which was reduced to € 1.05 bn after the successful capital increase, is not expected to 
be drawn on and serves only as a buffer. The aim is to return this credit line quickly. 

In the view of the Executive Board, the TUI Group currently has and will continue to have sufficient funds, 
resulting both from borrowings and from operating cash flows, to meet its payment obligations and to 
continue as a going concern in the foreseeable future. Therefore, as at 30 September 2023, the Board does 
not identify any material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a 
going concern.

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

1 8 9

 
 
 
 
 
 
The Board does not foresee risks that may jeopardise the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern and 
does not believe that compliance with the financial covenants is at risk as at 31 March 2024 and 30 Septem-
ber 2024.

In  accordance  with  Regulation 30  of  the  UK  Corporate  Governance  Code,  the  Board  confirms  that,  in  its 
opinion, it is appropriate to prepare the consolidated financial statements on a going concern basis.

Stakes in joint ventures are also measured using the equity method. A joint venture is a company managed 
jointly by TUI Group with one or several partners based on a contractual agreement, in which the parties that 
jointly exercise control have rights to the company’s net assets. Joint ventures also include companies in 
which TUI Group holds a majority or minority of voting rights but in which decisions about the relevant 
activities may only be taken on an unanimous basis due to contractual agreements. 

The dates on which associates and joint ventures are included in or removed from the group of companies 
measured at equity are determined in a manner consistent with that applied to subsidiaries. At equity measure-
ment in each case is based on the last annual financial statements available or the interim financial statements 
as at 30 September if the balance sheet dates differ from TUI AG’s balance sheet date. This affects 34 com-
panies  with  a  financial  year  from 1  January  to 31  December,  three  companies  with  a  financial  year  from 
1 November to 31 October and two companies with a financial year from 1 April to 31 March.

Principles and methods of consolidation

P R I N C I P L E S
The consolidated financial statements include all significant subsidiaries directly or indirectly controlled by 
TUI AG. Control exists where TUI AG has power over the relevant activities, is exposed to variable returns or 
has rights to the returns, and has the ability to affect those variable returns through its power over the 
investee. 

Generally, the control is exercised by means of a direct or indirect majority of voting rights. If TUI Group 
holds less than the majority of voting rights in a shareholding, it may exercise control due to contractual or 
similar agreements, as in the case of the participation in the RIUSA II Group. Due to the contractual agreements 
between  the  shareholders  and  the  framework  agreements  with  TUI  Group  as  well  as  the  considerable 
importance of tour operation for the economic success of RIUSA II Group, TUI Group is able to exercise a 
controlling influence on decisions about the most relevant activities and consequently the amount of returns. 
TUI Group is subject to variable returns from RIUSA II Group, in particular due to dividend payments and 
fluctuations in the fair value of the stake itself. RIUSA II Group is therefore consolidated although TUI 
Group only holds a 50 % equity stake.

In assessing control, the existence and effect of potential voting rights are taken into account that are 
currently exercisable when decisions about the direction of relevant activities are made. Consolidation of 
subsidiaries starts from the date TUI gains control. When TUI ceases to control the corresponding companies, 
they are removed from the group of consolidated companies.

The consolidated financial statements are prepared from the separate or single-entity financial statements 
of TUI AG and its subsidiaries, drawn up on the basis of uniform accounting, measurement and consolidation 
methods and usually audited or reviewed by auditors.

Associates for which TUI Group is able to exert significant influence over the financial and operating policy 
decisions within these companies are accounted for using the equity method. Generally, significant influence 
is assumed if TUI AG directly or indirectly holds voting rights of between 20 to 50 %.

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

19 0

 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

19 1

G R O U P   O F   C O N S O L I D AT E D   C O M PA N I E S
In financial year 2023, the consolidated financial statements included a total of 266 subsidiaries. The table 
below presents changes in the number of companies since 1 October 2022.

Development of the group of consolidated companies*  
and the Group companies measured at equity

Number at 30 Sep 2022
Additions

Incorporation

  Demerger
  Acquisition
  Start / expansion of business operations
Disposals
  Liquidation
  Merger
Change in ownership stake
Number at 30 Sep 2023

* excl. TUI AG

Consolidated 
subsidiaries

Associates  Joint ventures 

268
4
1
1
2
–
6
2
4
–
266

17
4
2
–
1
1
1
–
1
–
20

27
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
27

TUI AG’s direct and indirect subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures are listed under Other Notes – TUI 
Group Shareholdings. 

30 subsidiaries were not included in the consolidated financial statements. Even when taken together, these 
companies are of minor significance to the presentation of a true and fair view of the financial position and 
performance of the Group.

Acquisitions – Divestments 

A C Q U I S I T I O N S   O F   T H E   C U R R E N T   F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R
A total of three companies were acquired. One of the acquisitions did not comprise any business operations. 
Another acquisition is immaterial and not explained in greater detail here.

On 26 September 2023, an agreement was signed to acquire 49 % of the shares in Pep Toni Hotels S. A., 
Palma de Mallorca. The purpose of the company is to invest in and develop leisure hotels and hotels in (tourist) 
cities worldwide. The purchase price of € 29,400 corresponds to the nominal value of the shares. The invest-
ment is carried as a TUI Group associate. Subsequently, the shareholders contributed equity in line with their 
stakes in the company. This equity was transferred to the company’s capital reserves. In this context, we 
refer to the section ‘Companies measured at equity’.

An insignificant company acquisition took place after the balance sheet date that requires no further expla-
nation.

A C Q U I S I T I O N S   O F   T H E   P R I O R   F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R
In financial year 2022, no companies were acquired under IFRS 3.

D I V E S T M E N T S
The non-consolidated shares in Peakwork AG were sold in financial year 2023. The divestment of the shares 
and the payment of the purchase price of € 24.0 m took place in April 2023. 

After the balance sheet date the following divestments took place:

The shares in the joint venture WOT Hotels Adriatic Asset Company d. o. o., a company accounted for using 
the equity method, were sold by way of an agreement dated 30 August 2023 and effective as of 20 Octo-
ber 2023. The purchase price amounts to € 12.0 m and was paid on 10 November 2023. The preliminary gain 
on disposal from this transaction is zero. In this context, we refer to the section ‘Assets held for sale’.

The shares in the joint venture Raiffeisen-Tour RT-Reisen GmbH, a company accounted for using the equity 
method,  were  sold  by  way  of  a  purchase  agreement  dated  29  August  2023  and  effective  as  of  19  Octo-
ber  2023.  The  consideration  calculated  as  part  of  a  purchase  price  distribution  amounts  to  € 3.1 m.  The 
payment was made on 30 October 2023. The preliminary gain on disposal from this transaction is zero. In 
this context, we refer to the section ‘Assets held for sale’.

On 31 March 2023, an agreement was signed with TUI Global Hospitality Fund S. C. S. to sell Club Hotel CV, S. A. 
(Robinson Club Cabo Verde), consolidated in the Hotels & Resorts segment. The divestment was completed 
on 31 October 2023. The purchase price was € 3.4 m. The purchase price was paid on 31 October 2023. 
A preliminary gain on disposal of € 4.6 m was generated from the transaction, reported under Other income. 
The  divestment  of  the  company  resulted  in  the  disposal  of  goodwill  totalling  € 2.3 m  by  the  ‘Robinson’ 
cash-generating unit. In this context, we refer to the section ‘Assets held for sale’.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

19 2

F O R E I G N   E X C H A N G E   T R A N S L AT I O N
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency at the foreign exchange rates 
at the date of the transaction. Any gains and losses resulting from the execution of such transactions and 
the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the foreign exchange 
rate at the date of the transaction are shown in the income statement, with the exception of gains and losses 
to be recognised in equity as qualifying cash flow hedges.

The  annual  financial  statements  of  companies  are  prepared  in  the  respective  functional  currency.  The 
functional currency of a company is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the company 
operates. 

Where subsidiaries prepare their financial statements in functional currencies other than the Euro, being the 
Group’s reporting currency, the assets and liabilities are translated at the rate of exchange applicable at the 
balance sheet date (closing rate). Goodwill allocated to these companies and adjustments of the fair value 
arising on the acquisition of a foreign company are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign company 
and also translated at the rate of exchange applicable at the balance sheet date. The items of the income 
statement and hence the result for the year shown in the income statement are translated at the average 
rate of the month in which the respective transaction takes place.

Differences arising on the translation of the annual financial statements of foreign subsidiaries are reported 
outside profit and loss and separately shown as foreign exchange differences in the consolidated statement 
of changes in equity. When a foreign company or operation is sold, any foreign exchange differences previously 
included in equity outside profit and loss are recognised as a gain or loss from disposal in the income statement 
through profit and loss.

Translation differences relating to non-monetary items with changes in their fair values eliminated through 
profit and loss (e. g. equity instruments measured at their fair value through profit and loss) are included in 
the income statement. In contrast, translation differences for non-monetary items with changes in their fair 
values taken to equity are included in revenue reserves.

Some  TUI  Group  subsidiaries  operate  their  business  in  a  hyperinflation  country  (previous  year:  equally 
Group companies in hyperinflationary economies). As the Euro is the functional currency for these companies, 
accounting in accordance with IAS 29, Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies, is not required.

The translation of the financial statements of foreign companies measured at equity follows the same principles 
for adjusting carrying amounts and translating goodwill as those used for consolidated subsidiaries.

N E T   I N V E S T M E N T   I N   A   F O R E I G N   O P E R AT I O N
Monetary items receivable from or payable to a foreign operation, the settlement of which is neither planned 
nor likely in the foreseeable future, essentially constitute part of a net investment in this foreign operation. 
Foreign exchange differences from the translation of these monetary items are recognised in other comprehen-
sive income. As at 30 September 2023, TUI Group had granted loans of this type in particular to hotel 
companies in North Africa. 

Exchange rates of currencies of relevance to TUI Group

1 € equivalent

Sterling
US dollar
Swiss franc
Swedish krona

Closing rate

Annual average rate

30 Sep 2023

30 Sep 2022

0.87
1.06
0.97
11.55

0.88
0.98
0.96
10.95

2023

0.87
1.07
0.98
11.34

2022

0.85
1.09
1.02
10.43

C O N S O L I D AT I O N   M E T H O D S
The recognition of the assets and liabilities of acquired businesses is based on the acquisition method. 
Accordingly all identifiable assets, all liabilities and certain contingent liabilities assumed are measured at fair 
value as of the acquisition date. Subsequently, the consideration for the stake is measured at fair value and 
eliminated against the acquiree’s revalued equity attributable to the acquired share. The option to measure 
the non-controlling interests at their fair value (full goodwill method) was not used.

Any excess of acquisition costs over net assets acquired is capitalised as goodwill and recognised as an asset 
in accordance with the provisions of IFRS 3. Any negative goodwill is recognised immediately in profit and 
loss and presented as other income.

When additional shares are purchased after obtaining control, the difference between the purchase price 
and the carrying amount of the stakes acquired is recognised directly in equity. The effects from sales of 
stakes not entailing a loss of control are also recognised directly in equity. By contrast, when control is 
obtained  or  lost,  gains  or  losses  are  recognised  in  profit  and  loss.  In  the  case  of  business  combinations 
achieved in stages (where the acquirer held an equity interest before he obtained control), the equity stake 
previously held in the acquired company is revalued at the fair value applicable at the acquisition date and 
the resulting gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss. For transactions involving a loss of control, the profit 
or loss does not only comprise the difference between the carrying amounts of the disposed stakes and the 
consideration received but also the result from the revaluation of the remaining shares. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

19 3

On loss of control of a subsidiary, the gain or loss on derecognition will be calculated as the total of the fair 
value of the consideration plus the fair value of any investment retained in the former subsidiary less the 
share of the book value of the net assets of the subsidiary. Any gains or losses previously recognised in 
other comprehensive income from currency translations or the valuation of financial assets and liabilities will 
be reclassified to the income statement. When a subsidiary is sold, any goodwill allocated to the respective 
subsidiary is taken into account in the calculation of the profit or loss of disposal. 

Accounting and measurement methods

The consolidated financial statements are prepared according to the historical cost principle, with the exception 
of certain financial instruments such as financial assets and derivatives as well as plan assets from externally 
funded pensions benefit obligations held at fair value at the balance sheet date. 

The Group’s associates and joint ventures are measured at equity and included at the cost to purchase as at 
the acquisition date. The Group’s stake in associates and joint ventures includes the goodwill arising from the 
respective acquisition. 

The financial statements of the consolidated subsidiaries are prepared in accordance with uniform accounting 
and measurement principles. The amounts recognised in the consolidated financial statements are not 
determined  by  tax  regulations  but  solely  by  the  commercial  presentation  of  the  financial  position  and 
performance as set out in the rules of the IASB.

The Group’s share in profits and losses of associates and joint ventures is carried in the income statement 
from the date of acquisition (Share of result from joint ventures and associates), while the Group’s share in 
the total other comprehensive income is shown in its revenue reserves. The accumulated changes arising 
after the acquisition are shown in the carrying amount of the shareholding. When the share in the loss of an 
associated company or joint venture equals or exceeds the Group’s original stake in this company, including 
other  unsecured  receivables,  no  further  losses  are  recognised.  Any  losses  exceeding  that  stake  are  only 
recognised to the extent that obligations have been assumed or payments have been made for the associated 
company or joint venture.

Where the accounting and measurement methods applied by associates and joint ventures differ from the 
uniform accounting rules applied in the Group, the differences are adjusted.

Intercompany  receivables  and  payables  or  provisions  are  eliminated,  as  are  intercompany  revenue,  other 
income and the corresponding expenses. Intercompany results from intercompany deliveries and services 
are reversed through profit and loss, taking account of deferred taxes. However, intercompany losses are an 
indicator that an asset may be impaired. Intercompany profits from transactions with companies measured 
at equity are eliminated in relation to the Group’s stake in the companies. Intercompany transactions are 
entered into on an arm’s length basis.

R E V E N U E   R E C O G N I T I O N
TUI recognises revenue upon transfer of control over distinct goods or services to the customer. In Markets 
and  Airlines,  TUI  predominantly  generates  revenue  from  the  sale  of  package  holidays.  The  flights,  hotel 
accommodation and other services included in a package holiday are transformed into one product for the 
customer through a significant integration service provided by TUI as tour operator within the meaning of 
IFRS 15, so that the package holiday constitutes one performance obligation for TUI. This revenue is recognised 
when TUI delivers the service for its customer, i. e. on a linear basis over the duration of the holiday tour, as 
customers consume their holiday on a pro rata basis. TUI generates further revenue from the sale of other 
tourist services, e. g. seat-only, accommodation-only, cruises, etc. Revenue is recognised when or as TUI has 
satisfied its performance obligation, either over time in relation to the duration of the journey if the services 
relate to a period of time, e. g. in the case of multi-day hotel stays, or at a point in time on the day of the 
performance of the performance obligation, e. g. for flight services on the day of the flight. Revenue from 
long-term contracts is recognised over the duration of the individual contract in accordance with IFRS 15. 

Amendment fees do not constitute an independent performance obligation. Revenue is therefore recognised 
along with the delivery of the main performance obligation. 

If TUI has control over the asset before it is delivered to the customer, TUI acts as the principal in relation to 
that service. Otherwise, TUI acts as an agent. As a principal, TUI carries the recognised revenue and costs in 
the income statement on a gross basis, e. g. for revenue from its own tour operator activities, for hotel revenue 
in own hotels, and for aviation revenue. When acting as an agent, TUI carries the relevant revenue on a net 
basis at the amount of the commission received, e. g. for car rental and hotel revenue for third-party hotels 
in which TUI does not have control over the hotel rooms. Passenger-related aviation taxes and fees charged 
by TUI on behalf of third parties and passed on to these third parties are carried in the income statement 
on a net basis. 

TUI uses the practical expedient offered under IFRS 15.121(a). For open performance obligations as at the 
balance sheet date, TUI discloses all performance obligations for contracts with an original term of more than 
twelve months, i. e. at least twelve months lie between the start of the contract (in principle the booking 
date) and the end of the contract (in principle the end of the service).

 
 
 
 
 
 
TUI has to pay compensation to customers for flight delays or cancellations (so-called denied boarding 
compensation). These payments are directly related to the obligation of the flight service. Therefore these 
payments represent variable considerations. Hence, denied boarding compensations are shown net in revenue.

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortised but are tested for impairment at least annually. 
In addition, impairment tests are conducted if there are any events or indications suggesting potential 
impairment. TUI Group’s intangible assets with an indefinite useful life consist exclusively of goodwill.

G O O D W I L L   A N D   O T H E R   I N TA N G I B L E   A S S E T S
Acquired intangible assets are carried at cost. Internally generated intangible assets are capitalised at cost 
where an inflow of future economic benefits for the Group is probable and can be reliably measured. The cost 
to produce comprises direct costs and directly allocable overheads. Intangible assets with a finite service life 
are amortised over the expected useful life. 

Intangible assets acquired as a result of business combinations are included at their fair value as at the date 
of acquisition and are amortised on a straight-line basis.

Impairment  tests  for  goodwill  are  conducted  on  the  basis  of  cash-generating  units  (CGU)  or  groups  of 
cash-generating units.

Impairment charges are recognised where the carrying amount of the tested units, including the allocated 
goodwill, exceeds the recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs of 
disposal and the present value of future cash flows based on continued use (value in use). The fair value less 
costs of disposal corresponds to the amount that could be generated between knowledgeable, willing, inde-
pendent business partners after deduction of the costs of disposal.

Useful lives of intangible assets

Brands, licences and other rights
Transport and leasing contracts
Computer software
Customer base as at acquisition date

Impairment of goodwill is shown separately in the consolidated income statement. 

Useful lives

5 to 20 years
12 to 20 years
3 to 13 years
7 to 15 years

P R O P E R T Y,   P L A N T   A N D   E Q U I P M E N T
Property, plant and equipment are measured at amortised cost. The costs to purchase include costs to bring 
the asset to a working condition. The costs to produce are determined on the basis of direct costs and 
directly attributable indirect costs and depreciation. 

Borrowing costs directly associated with the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are 
included in the costs to acquire or produce these assets until the assets are ready for their intended use. 

Due to changes in our strategy and delays in the digital transformation, the useful lives of certain software 
solutions were extended by up to three years. As a result of the adjustment of individual useful lives for 
computer software, the economic useful life in individual cases has been extended from the previous ten years 
to a total of 13 years. For further information, please refer to the section ‘Other intangible assets’.

To the extent that funds are borrowed specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset, the under-
lying  capitalisation  rate  is  determined  on  the  basis  of  the  specific  borrowing  cost;  in  all  other  cases  the 
weighted average of the borrowing costs applicable to the borrowings outstanding is applied.

If there are any events or indications suggesting potential impairment, the amortised carrying amount of the 
intangible asset is compared with the recoverable amount. Any losses in value going beyond wear-and-tear 
depreciation are taken into account through the recognition of impairment charges.

Depending on the functional area of the intangible asset, amortisation and impairment charges are included 
under cost of sales or administrative expenses.

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is based on the straight-line method over the useful economic 
life. The useful economic lives are as follows:

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

19 4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

19 5

Useful lives of property, plant and equipment

Hotel buildings
Other buildings
Cruise ships
Aircraft
  Fuselages and engines
  Engine overhaul
  Major overhaul
  Spare parts
Operating and business equipment

Moreover, the level of depreciation is determined by the residual values at the end of the useful life of an 
asset. The residual value assumed at first-time recognition for cruise ships is between 4 % and 30 % of the 
acquisition costs. The determination of the depreciation of aircraft fuselages and aircraft engines in first-time 
recognition is based on a residual value of a maximum of 5 % of the cost of acquisition. In addition, a residual 
value of 20 % is used to determine the scheduled depreciation of spare parts. The payments made under a 
power by the hour arrangement relating to maintenance overhauls are capitalised as PPE under construction 
up to a maintenance event at which point the cost is transferred to the appropriate PPE category.

Both the useful lives and residual values are reviewed on an annual basis when preparing the Group financial 
statements. The review of the residual values is based on comparable assets at the end of their useful lives 
as at the current point in time. Any adjustments required are recognised as a correction of depreciation over 
the remaining useful life of the asset. The adjustment of depreciation is recognised retrospectively for the 
entire financial year in which the review has taken place. Where the review results in an increase in the 
residual value so that it exceeds the remaining net carrying amount of the asset, depreciation is suspended. 
In this case, the amounts are not written back.

Any losses in value going beyond wear-and-tear depreciation are taken into account through the recognition 
of impairment losses. If there are any events or indications suggesting impairment, the required impairment 
test is performed to compare the carrying amount of an asset with the recoverable amount. 

L E A S E S
Leases are agreements transferring the right to use an identified asset for a given period of time in return 
for a payment. As a lessee, TUI leases moveable assets such as aircraft, vehicles and cruise ships, as well as, 
in particular, immoveable property such as hotel buildings and land, office buildings and travel agencies. As 
a lessor, TUI subleases some aircraft, travel agency and office space as well as a hotel. 

22 to 25 years
depending on intervals, up to 12 years
depending on intervals, up to 12 years
up to 10 years
3 to 10 years

T U I   A S   L E S S E E
TUI recognises right-of-use assets and corresponding lease liabilities for the lease arrangements, in which it 
is the lessee, in the statement of financial position. As an exception, TUI applies the recognition and measure-
ment exemptions for all short-term leases and low-value asset leases. A short-term lease is a lease that has 
a lease term of twelve months or less and does not contain a purchase option. The lease payments for those 
leases are recognised as an expense in the cost of sales or in administrative expenses on a straight-line basis 
over the lease term or on another systematic basis.

Useful lives

30 to 50 years
25 to 50 years
30 to 38 years

At the inception of an agreement, TUI evaluates whether it contains a lease. Apart from traditional lease, 
tenancy or leasing contracts, service or capacity agreements may also fall within the scope of IFRS 16. In 
connection with the purchase of mixed tourism services, the rental or purchase of the largest portion of a 
hotel’s room capacity is identified as a lease component if TUI commits to its contract partner to purchase a 
fixed allotment of more than 90 % of the hotel’s capacity for a period of more than twelve months, provided 
the agreement does not include an exemption to return committed capacity for self-marketing by the hotelier, 
and if therefore an irrevocable payment obligation exists. For agreements that contain one or several lease 
components  alongside  non-lease  components,  TUI  uses  the  option  not  to  separate  these  non-lease 
components, in particular for vehicle or IT leases and for hotel capacity contracts. 

At the commencement date, i. e. the date from which the lessee is entitled to exercise the right to use the 
underlying asset, a lease liability amounting to the present value of the lease payments not yet made as at 
that date is recognised. The lease payments include all fixed and in substance-fixed payments less any future 
lease incentives to be provided by the lessor. The lease payments also include variable payments linked to 
an index or an interest rate as well as expected payments from residual value guarantees. Lease payments 
for the exercise of extension, purchase and termination options are included if the exercise of these options 
is assessed as reasonably certain. As a rule, the lease payments are discounted at the lessor’s interest rate 
implicit in the lease. If that rate is not known to TUI, the present value is determined using the incremental 
borrowing rate. After initial measurement, the carrying amount is increased to reflect interest on the lease 
liability and reduced to reflect the lease payments made. In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities 
is remeasured if there is a modification, a change in the lease term, a change in the lease payments (e. g., 
changes to future payments resulting from a change in an index or rate used to determine such lease payments) 
or a change in the assessment of an option to purchase the underlying asset. The interest expense from the 
subsequent measurement of the lease liability is presented in the interest result. Variable lease payments 
not linked to an index nor to an interest rate are recognised through profit or loss in the period in which the 
event or condition that triggers the payment occurs.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

19 6

In addition, a right-of-use asset is recognised at the commencement date. Right-of-use assets for the leased 
items are measured at amortised cost less cumulative depreciation / amortisation and cumulative impairment 
and adjusted for revaluations of the lease liability. The costs of a right-of-use asset comprise the present 
value of the future lease payments plus initial direct costs and the lease payments made prior to commence-
ment less any lease incentives received and the estimated costs to be incurred to restore the leased asset to 
the condition required by the terms and conditions of the lease. Capitalised right-of-use assets are depreciated 
on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and the expected useful life of the right-of-use 
asset. If the lease transfers ownership of the leased asset to TUI by the end of the lease term, or if the lease 
payments reflect the future exercise of a purchase option, the right-of-use asset is depreciated over the 
useful life of the leased asset. Depreciation of capitalised right-of-use assets is carried in the cost of sales or 
in administrative expenses. 

F I N A N C I A L   I N S T R U M E N T S
Financial instruments are contractual rights or obligations that will lead to an inflow or outflow of financial 
assets or the issue of own equity instruments for one of the two contracting parties and correspondingly to 
an inflow or outflow of financial assets for the other contracting party. They also comprise (derivative) rights 
or obligations derived in particular, from non-derivative financial assets. 

N O N - D E R I V AT I V E   F I N A N C I A L   A S S E T S   A N D   F I N A N C I A L   L I A B I L I T I E S
The classification and measurement of financial assets are determined on the basis of the business model 
assigned to manage financial assets and the related contractual cash flows. At initial recognition of financial 
assets, the classification comprises the categories ‘Financial assets at amortised cost (AC)”, ‘Financial assets 
at  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive  income  (FVTOCI)”  and  ‘Financial  assets  at  fair  value  through 
profit and loss (FVPL)”. 

S A L E   A N D   L E A S E B A C K
For sale and leaseback transactions, TUI initially determines in accordance with IFRS 15 whether the transfer 
of the asset has to be accounted for as a sale. If the transfer is accounted for as a sale, TUI recognises the 
right-of-use asset associated with the sale and leaseback transaction, as seller and as lessee, at the proportion 
of the previous carrying amount that relates to the right-of-use asset retained. The gain or loss from the sale 
transaction is carried in profit or loss on a pro rata basis at the amount of the rights transferred to the buyer 
and lessor. If the transfer is not accounted for as a sale, TUI continues to recognise the legally transferred 
asset as before and carries a financial liability for the proceeds received.

With the exception of trade receivables, non-derivative financial financial assets are recognised at fair value. 
Trade receivables are recognised with their values at the trading date on which TUI Group under-takes to buy 
the assets. When recognised for the first time, they are either classified at amortised costs or at fair value, 
depending on their objective. Non-derivative financial assets are classified as financial assets at amortised 
cost when the objective of the entity’s business model is to hold the financial assets to collect contractually 
agreed cash flows, and when the cash flows exclusively constitute interest and principal payments on the 
nominal amount outstanding. 

T U I   A S   L E S S O R
As a lessor, TUI classifies each lease as an operating lease or a finance lease. If TUI as a lessor has substantially 
all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the underlying asset, the lease is classified as an operating 
lease. If the lease transfers substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the underlying 
asset to the lessee, the lease is classified as a finance lease.

For subleases, the lease classification has been made by reference to the right-of-use asset arising from the 
head lease in accordance with IFRS 16 and not by reference to the underlying lease asset.

The lease payments from operating leases are recognised in revenue on a straight-line basis over the lease 
term. Any initial direct costs incurred in obtaining the lease are added to the carrying amount of the underlying 
leased item and depreciated over the lease term on a straight-line basis.

For finance leases, TUI recognises a lease receivable at an amount equal to the net investment in the lease 
and derecognises the underlying leased asset or the right-of-use asset from the head lease. The lease payments 
made by the lessees are broken down into an interest portion and a redemption portion using the effective 
interest rate method so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the balance of the net investment. 
The redemption portions received are deducted from the lease receivable. The interest portion of the 
payments received is carried in the interest result.

For financial assets held at amortised cost, a loss allowance for expected credit losses is recognised in ac-
cordance with IFRS 9. Loss allowances for financial assets are based on either full lifetime expected credit 
losses or 12-month expected credit losses. A loss allowance for lifetime expected credit losses is required for 
a financial instrument if the credit risk of that financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition 
or if the financial instruments are trade receivables, lease liabilities or contract assets. For all other financial 
instruments,  expected  credit  losses  are  measured  at  an  amount  equal  to  the  12-month  expected  credit 
losses. 

IFRS 9 allows entities to apply a simplified approach inter alia for trade receivables. Lifetime expected credit 
losses on all these assets can be recognised at initial recognition. TUI applies the simplified approach for all 
trade receivables.

 
 
 
 
 
 
Impairments  and  reversals  of  impairments  are  recognised  under  ’Impairment / reversals  of  impairment  of 
financial assets’ in the income statement.

The equity instruments held in the balance sheet item ‘Other financial assets’ were irrevocably designated 
as ‘Financial assets at fair value through OCI’ as they are held for medium- to long-term strategic objectives. 
These  instruments  are  stakes  in  associated  non-consolidated  subsidiaries,  equity  investments  and  other 
investments. Recognising all fluctuations in the fair value in the income statement would not be in line with 
the  Group’s  strategy.  They  are  allocated  to  assets  unless  the  entity  intends  to  sell  them  within  twelve 
months after the balance sheet date. Dividends from these equity instruments are recognised in the income 
statement unless the dividends are clearly a partial repayment of the cost to purchase the equity instrument.

The  cumulative  gain  or  loss  from  the  subsequent  measurement  of  the  equity  instruments  recognised  in 
other comprehensive income will continue to be recognised in equity even after the equity instrument has 
been derecognised and reclassified to revenue reserves. 

All other financial assets not recognised at amortised cost or at fair value through OCI must be measured at 
fair value through profit and loss.

Financial assets are derecognised at the date on which the rights for payments from the assets expire or are 
transferred and therefore at the date on which essentially all risks and rewards of ownership are transferred. 
The rights to an asset expire when the rights to receive the cash flows from the asset have expired. For 
transfers of financial assets, it is assessed whether they have to be derecognised in accordance with the 
derecognition requirements of IFRS 9.

The bond with warrants and the convertible bond on shares in TUI AG have to be accounted for as compound 
financial instruments. Compound financial instruments are divided into an equity and a debt component in 
accordance with IAS 32. The debt component shown under financial liabilities is valued, less the pro rata 
transaction costs and added to the repayment amount using the effective interest method. The equity 
component is valued at the residual value that results after deducting the amount determined for the debt 
component  from  the  fair  value  of  the  entire  instrument.  The  pro  rata  transaction  costs  of  the  equity 
component are deducted from this component. No gain or loss will result from the exercise or expiry of the 
relevant conversion option.

D E R I V AT I V E   F I N A N C I A L   I N S T R U M E N T S   A N D   H E D G E   A C C O U N T I N G 
At initial measurement, derivative financial instruments are measured at the fair value attributable to them 
on the date the contract is entered into and recognised in the balance sheet. Subsequent remeasurement is 
also recognised at the fair value calculated at the respective balance sheet date. Where derivative financial 
instruments are not part of a designated hedging relationship in connection with hedge accounting, they are 
classified as ‘at fair value through profit and loss’. The method used to recognise gains and losses depends 
on whether the derivative financial instrument has been fully or possibly only partly designated as a hedging 
instrument, and on the nature of the hedged item. Changes in the fair value of a derivative financial instrument 
not designated as a hedging instrument or the component of a derivative financial instrument not designated 
as  a  hedging  instrument  are  immediately  recognised  through  profit  and  loss.  If,  by  contrast,  an  effective 
hedging relationship exists, the transaction is recognised as a hedge. The unrealised gains and losses from 
the fair value valuation of derivative financial instruments that are designated as hedging instruments within 
hedge accounting are initially recognised in equity without affecting profit or loss. In the case of derivative 
financial instruments that are not part of a hedging relationship, the effect on profit or loss is immediate, i. e. 
the changes from the fair valuation are recognised through profit and loss.

Non-derivative  financial  liabilities  are  recognised  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  if  an 
obligation exists to transfer cash and cash equivalents or other financial assets to another party. A non- 
derivative financial liability is initially recognised at its fair value. For loans taken out, the nominal amount is 
reduced by discounts retained and transaction costs paid and discounted over the expected remaining term 
of the liability. The subsequent measurement of non-derivative financial liabilities is effected at amortised 
cost using the effective interest method. TUI does not use the fair value option. 

TUI Group uses the accounting policy choice provided by IFRS 9, enabling entities to continue applying the 
hedge accounting requirements of IAS 39. Hedge accounting is exclusively used to hedge the exposure due 
to foreign currency and fuel price fluctuations in cash flows from highly probable forecast transactions (cash 
flow hedges). Hedges of balance sheet items (fair value hedges), i. e. hedges of the fair value of an asset or a 
liability, which would be accounted for at amortised cost, are currently not designated.

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the obligations specified in the contract are discharged, cancelled 
or expire.

All foreign exchange differences resulting from the translation of trade accounts payable are recognised in 
the income statement within cost of sales. Foreign exchange differences from the translation of liabilities not 
resulting from normal operating processes are reported under Other income / expenses, Financial expenses /  
income or Administrative expenses, depending on the nature of the underlying receivables or payables. 

Upon entering into a transaction, TUI documents the hedge relationship between the hedge and the under-
lying transaction, the risk management goal and the underlying strategy. In addition, a record is kept of the 
assessment, both at the beginning of the hedge relationship by using the Critical Terms Match method and 
on a continual qualitative basis, as to whether the derivatives used for the hedge are highly effective in 
compensating for the changes in the fair values or cash flows of the underlying transactions. 

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

19 7

 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

19 8

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives forming cash flow hedges is recognised in 
equity without affecting profit and loss. Any ineffective portion of such changes in the fair value, by contrast, 
is recognised immediately in the income statement through profit and loss. Amounts taken to equity are 
reclassified to the income statement and carried as income or expenses in the period in which the hedged 
item or the hedge has an effect on results or it is no longer highly expected that the hedged item or a 
corresponding part thereof will occur.

If a hedge expires, is sold or no longer meets the criteria of IAS 39 for hedge accounting, the cumulative gain 
or loss remains in equity and is only recognised in the income statement through profit and loss when the 
originally hedged future forecasted transaction occurs. If the future transaction is no longer expected to 
take place, the cumulative gains or losses recognised directly in equity are immediately recognised through 
profit and loss. 

More detailed information on the Group’s risk management activities is provided in Note 41 and as well as in 
the ‘Risk report’ section of the Management Report.

C O N T R A C T U A L   A S S E T S   A N D   T R A D E   R E C E I V A B L E S 
If TUI has fulfilled their contractual obligations, contractual assets or trade receivables are carried. Trade 
receivables are carried if the claim for the acquisition of the consideration is no longer subject to a condition. 
As a rule, this is the case when the Group is contractually entitled to issue an invoice to the customer that 
has not yet been paid in advance through a customer deposit. Due to the tourism business model under 
which customers pay for their travel services in advance, TUI generally does not have any contractual assets.

Bank overdrafts are shown as liabilities to banks under current financial liabilities.

E Q U I T Y
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or conversion 
options are taken to equity on a net after-tax basis as a deduction from the issuance proceeds. 

O W N   S H A R E S
The group’s holdings in its own equity instruments are shown as deductions from shareholders’ equity at 
cost, including directly attributable transaction costs. No gain or loss is recognised in the income statement 
on the purchase or sale of shares. Any difference between the proceeds from sale and the original cost are 
taken to reserves.

P E N S I O N   P R O V I S I O N S
The pension provision recognised for defined benefit plans corresponds to the net present value of the de-
fined benefit obligations (DBOs) as at the balance sheet date less the fair value of the plan assets. If the 
value of the plan assets exceeds the value of the DBO, the excess amount is shown within other non-financial 
assets as far as the capitalisation is not limited under the asset ceiling defined in IAS 19. The DBOs are 
calculated annually by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method. 

For defined contribution plans, the Group pays contributions to public or private pension insurance plans on 
the basis of a statutory or contractual obligation or on a voluntary basis. The Group does not have any 
further payment obligations on top of the payment of the contributions. The contributions are recognised 
under staff costs when they fall due.

C O N T R A C T U A L   C O S T S
The direct costs immediately resulting from obtaining a contract, e. g. sales commissions to travel agencies 
for sales of travel services, are capitalised as contractual costs in the statement of financial position upon 
payment of the commission. As a rule, the resulting expenses are recognised over the duration of the travel 
service in line with the associated revenue. 

O T H E R   P R O V I S I O N S
Other provisions are formed when the Group has a current legal or constructive obligation as a result of a 
past event, where in addition it is probable that assets will be impacted by the settlement of the obligation 
and the level of the provision can be reliably determined. 

I N V E N T O R I E S
The measurement method applied to similar inventory items is the weighted average cost formula.

Where a large number of similar obligations exist, the probability of a charge over assets is determined on 
the basis of this group of obligations. A provision is also recognised if the probability of a charge over assets 
is low in relation to an individual obligation contained in this group. 

C A S H   A N D   C A S H   E Q U I V A L E N T S
Cash  and  cash  equivalents  comprise  cash,  call  deposits,  current  account  balances  and  other  highly  liquid 
current financial assets with an original term of a maximum of three months, such as shares in money market 
funds. Investments in money market funds are made in shares with a stable net asset value or LVNAV (low 
volatility net asset value). The investment criteria of the individual money market funds, their credit ratings, 
historical performance and stress tests meet the criteria for cash and cash equivalents. As the contractual 
cash flows of the money market funds do not exclusively comprise interest and principal payments, they are 
measured at fair value through profit or loss. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Provisions are measured at the present value of the expected expenses, taking account of a pre-tax interest 
rate, reflecting current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. 
Risks already taken into account in estimating future cash flows do not affect the discount rate. Increases in 
provisions due to accretion of interest are recognised as interest expenses through profit or loss. 

Deferred taxes are measured at the tax rates and tax provisions applicable at the balance sheet date or 
adopted by law and expected to be applicable at the date of recognition of the deferred tax asset or the 
payment of the deferred tax liability.

G O V E R N M E N T   G R A N T S
Government grants are recognised if there is reasonable assurance that TUI will comply with all attached 
conditions for receiving the grant and the grant will be awarded. Investment grants received are deducted 
from the carrying amounts of assets in property, plant or equipment where these grants are directly allocable 
to individual assets. If a direct allocation of grants to individual items of property, plant or equipment is not 
possible, or if the grants are from other government programmes, the grants and subsidies received are 
recognised as deferred income and shown within Other liabilities. Grants related to income are deducted 
from related expenses in the period in which the corresponding expenses are incurred. Government grants 
include, for example, income subsidies or social security contributions for short-time allowances. If short-time 
allowance is a personal benefit for the employee, the respective payments are not recognised as income in 
the statement of profit or loss.

T O U R I S T I C   A D V A N C E   PAY M E N T S   R E C E I V E D   ( C O N T R A C T   L I A B I L I T I E S )
A contract liability is an obligation of the Group to deliver goods or services for a customer for which the 
customer  has  already  delivered  a  performance,  e. g.  in  the  form  of  payment  of  a  deposit.  In  the  tourism 
business model, customers pay deposits on most travel services prior to departure. The deposits received 
therefore constitute contract liabilities within the meaning of IFRS 15.

D E F E R R E D   TA X E S   A N D   I N C O M E   TA X E S
Expected tax savings from the use of tax losses carried forward assessed as recoverable in the future are 
recognised as deferred tax assets. Regardless of the unlimited ability to carry German tax losses forward 
which continues to exist, the annual utilisation is limited by the minimum taxation. Foreign tax losses carried 
forward frequently have to be used within a given country-specific time limit and are subject to restrictions 
concerning the use of these losses carried forward for profits on ordinary activities, which are taken into 
account accordingly in the measurement.

Income taxes are charged or credited directly to equity or other comprehensive income if the tax relates to 
items that are charged or credited to equity or recognised in other comprehensive income without affecting 
Group profit or loss.

Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available 
against which the temporary difference or an unused tax loss can be utilised.

Deferred and current income tax liabilities are offset against the corresponding tax assets if they exist in the 
same fiscal territory and have the same nature and maturity.

Based on the OECD initiative, numerous jurisdictions are in the process of the introduction of a global 
minimum tax. The aim of this minimum taxation is to ensure that multinational groups with a turnover of 
over € 750 m are subject to a minimum taxation of 15 %. As a potentially affected company, TUI is closely 
following the worldwide development towards the introduction of global minimum taxation and is analysing 
the potential impact on TUI. As the transposition into local law has not yet been finalised and the draft 
regulations published to date are highly complex, TUI has not yet been able to make a reliable estimate of 
the future impact. TUI has applied the temporary exception issued by the IASB in May 2023 from the accounting 
requirements  for  deferred  taxes  in  IAS  12.  Accordingly,  TUI  neither  recognises  nor  discloses  information 
about deferred tax assets and liabilities related to Pillar Two income taxes.

S H A R E - B A S E D   PAY M E N T S
Share-based payment schemes in the Group comprise both cash-settled and equity-settled schemes.

For cash-settled transactions, the resulting liability for the Group is charged to expenses at its fair value as 
at the date of the performance of the service by the beneficiary. Until settlement of the liability, the fair 
value of the liability is re-measured at every closing date and all changes in the fair value are recognised 
through profit and loss.

For equity-settled transactions the fair value of the awards granted is recognised under staff costs with a 
corresponding direct increase in equity. The fair value is determined at the point when the awards are granted 
and spread over the vesting period during which the employees become entitled to the awards. The method 
for the calculation of the granted awards is described in note 40 ‘Share-based payments in accordance 
with IFRS 2’.

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

19 9

 
 
 
 
 
 
S U M M A R Y   O F   S E L E C T E D   A C C O U N T I N G   A N D   M E A S U R E M E N T   M E T H O D S 
The table below lists the key accounting and measurement methods used by TUI Group.

Key judgements, assumptions and estimates

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

Summary of selected measurement bases

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Item in the statement of financial position

Measurement base

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Assets
Goodwill
Other intangible assets with definite useful lives
Property, plant & equipment
Right-of-use assets
Investments in joint ventures and associates 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

Financial assets
  Equity instruments 

206  Segment Reporting

  Trade and other receivables 

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

  Derivative financial instruments
  Cash and cash equivalents
Inventories
Touristic prepayments
Assets held for sale

Liabilities and Provisions
Financial liabilities
Provision for pensions
Other provisions
Lease liabilities
Touristic advance payments received
Other financial liabilities
  Non-derivative financial liabilities
  Derivative financial liabilities
Payables, trade and other liabilities

At cost (subsequent measurement: impairment test)
At amortised cost
At amortised cost
At amortised cost
At the Group's share of the net assets of the joint ventures  
and associates

At fair value through other comprehensive income  
(without subsequent reclassification to profit or loss)
At amortised cost or at fair value through profit or loss (depending 
on the underlying business model and the contractual cash flows)
At fair value through profit or loss
At amortised cost or at fair value through profit or loss
Lower of cost and net realisable value
At cost (or lower recoverable amount)
Lower of cost and fair value less costs of disposal

At amortised cost
Projected unit credit method
Present value of the settlement amount
At amortised cost
At amortised cost

At amortised cost
At fair value through profit or loss
At amortised cost

2 0 0

The presentation of the assets, liabilities and provisions as well as contingent assets and liabilities shown in 
the consolidated financial statements is based on judgements, assumptions and estimates. Any uncertainties 
are appropriately taken into account in determining the values. 

All estimates and assumptions are based on the conditions and assessments as at the balance sheet date. In 
evaluating the future development of business, reasonable assumptions are made regarding the expected 
future economic environment in the business areas and regions in which the Group operates. 

Despite careful preparation of the estimates, actual results may differ from the estimate. In such cases, the 
assumptions  and  the  carrying  amounts  of  the  assets  and  liabilities  concerned,  if  necessary,  are  adjusted 
accordingly.  As  a  matter  of  principle,  changes  in  estimates  are  taken  into  account  in  the  financial  year  in 
which the changes have occurred and in future periods.

J U D G E M E N T S
The judgements made by management in applying accounting policies that may have a significant impact on 
TUI Group’s assets and liabilities mainly relate to the following topics:

•  Assessment of when the Group has control over an investee and therefore consolidates this investment
•  Definition of whether a Group company acts as an agent or as a principal in a transaction
•  Determination of whether an agreement is to be classified as a lease or contains a lease
•  Determination of the term of the lease as a lessee in the event of agreements with extension or termination 

options 

D E T E R M I N AT I O N   O F   T H E   T E R M   O F   T H E   L E A S E   A S   A   L E S S E E 
TUI determines the term of the lease based on the non-cancellable period for which the lessee has the right 
to use the asset, together with any periods covered by extension options, if exercise of that option by TUI is 
reasonably certain, as well as periods covered by termination options if TUI is reasonably certain that it will 
not exercise that option. Many of TUI’s individually negotiated aircraft and real estate leases contain extension 
or termination options. 

TUI applies judgement in evaluating whether it is reasonably certain that an option to renew will be exercised 
or that an option to terminate the lease will not be exercised. In this context, TUI considers all relevant facts 
and circumstances that create an economic incentive for TUI to exercise, or not to exercise, the extension or 
termination option, respectively. From the commencement date, TUI remeasures the lease term if there is 
either a significant event or a significant change in the circumstances within our control that alters any of our 
assessments about what is reasonably certain. The lease term, for instance, is adjusted if an extension 
option is exercised or if a termination option is not exercised and if this had been considered differently in 
the original assessment. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 0 1

For aircraft leases, we determine the end of the lease term on the basis of the contractually agreed return 
date. For medium- to long-term property agreements, e. g. office buildings, hotels or travel agency leases, 
options to renew the lease are included in the lease term to the extent to which TUI presumes that the future 
exercise of the option is reasonably certain in the individual case. 

For information on potential future lease payments relating to periods after the exercise date for extension 
or termination options, please refer to Note 15.

In the financial year 2023 TUI left behind the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. In the holiday experience 
division the complete product portfolio could be offered. In aviation business disruptions did not occur unlike 
in the financial year 2022. The number of guests reached near pre crisis levels, revenues exceeded pre crisis 
levels. In contrast the financial year 2023 was still affected by the general increase in prices, especially for 
fuel, and by changes in exchange rates. TUI was insufficiently hedged against these changes due to limited 
access to relevant hedging instruments. However, overall all the segments increased their results in comparison 
to the financial year 2022.

A S S U M P T I O N S   A N D   E S T I M AT E S
Assumptions and estimates that may have a material impact on the amounts reported as assets and liabilities 
in TUI Group are mainly related to the following balance sheet-related facts and circumstances: 

•  Assumptions for use in impairment tests, in particular for goodwill and property, plant and equipment
•  Effect of climate-related risks on the useful lives and the measurement of assets 
•  Determination of the fair values for acquisitions of companies and determination of the useful lives of 

acquired intangible assets

•  Determination of useful lives and residual carrying amounts of property, plant and equipment
•  Determination of actuarial assumptions to measure pension obligations
•  Recognition and measurement of other provisions
•  Determination of the incremental borrowing rate used to measure lease liabilities 
•  Recoverability of future tax savings from tax losses carried forward and tax-deductible temporary differ-

ences

•  Measurement of tax risks
•  Recoverable amounts of touristic prepayments
•  Determination that the package holiday represents a performance obligation due to the significant inte-

gration service

•  Determination of period-related revenue recognition on a straight-line basis over the duration of the trip
•  Determination of the expected credit losses (ECL) of financial instruments

A S S U M P T I O N S   F O R   U S E   I N   I M PA I R M E N T   T E S T S ,   I N   PA R T I C U L A R   F O R   G O O D W I L L   A N D   

P R O P E R T Y,   P L A N T   A N D   E Q U I P M E N T 
The impairment tests are performed on the basis of future discounted cash inflows derived from the medium- 
term corporate planning. Both the derivation of future cash inflows and the determination of the interest 
rate are heavily influenced by assumptions and estimates and are associated with uncertainties, in particular 
due to the strong general increase in prices and interest rates, which could lead to a decline in demand for 
tourism products and increased expenses for input factors. In addition assumptions and estimates regarding 
the financial impact of climate-related risks were made, which are described further below.

For the financial year 2024 it is expected that customer volumes will reach 2019 levels. In the course of the 
financial year 2023 TUI improved its financial position due to the recovery of its business, the capital increase 
and the prolongation of the RCF. Accordingly TUI has now far more options to hedge against changes in fuel 
prices or exchange rates. The further digitalisation of our business and the expansion of existing and new 
business areas are expected to take effect. Below we describe the key assumptions underlying the medium- 
term business planning in the segments. 

In its business plan, Hotels & Resorts expects to deliver further earnings growth due to capacity expansion, 
demand growth and increases in average selling prices. 

In the Cruises segment, results are expected to recover further in the financial year 2024 as the winter season 
of the financial year 2023 was still affected by the comparative late recovery of demand in 2022. Further-
more, results will increase until 2026 due to the expansion of the fleets of Marella and  TUI Cruises. In 
Summer 2023 Marella took over one cruise ship from TUI Cruises, which will deliver a full year’s trading result 
in 2024. TUI Cruises will launch a new ship in Summer 2024 and expand its fleet to nine ships (excluding the 
Hapag Lloyd Kreuzfahrten brand) in the following years to 2027. However, the results will be negatively 
impacted by the cost of meeting the emission reducing regulatory measures, notably the introduction of the 
EU emission trading system from 2024.

The future development of TUI Musement depends in part on the development of customer numbers in 
Markets & Airlines. TUI Musement will also generate growth through the sale of tours, activities and tickets 
due to the expansion of its own / direct distribution via the internet and the app.

In Markets & Airlines, beginning with the financial year 2024 it is expected that customer numbers will reach 
2019 levels. Wider use of online distribution and distribution by the app, the provision of dynamic production 
capacities for flights and accommodation and the investments in digitalisation are expected to further improve 
the results. In addition, TUI has now by far more options to hedge against changes in fuel prices and in 
exchange rates in comparison to financial year 2023. Conversely the emission trading system of the EU and 
Great Britain will lead to higher expenses. In addition, the usage of alternative fuels with lower climate- 
damaging emissions will increase in order to reach emission reduction targets for 2030 and beyond. These 
fuels are more expensive than conventional kerosine. For further information on assumptions and estimates 
in relation to climate related risks we refer to the section below.

 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 0 2

Other key factors are the weighted average cost of capital after income taxes (WACC), on which discounting 
is based, the sustainable growth rate and the growth in perpetuity. Changes in these assumptions may have 
a significant impact on the recoverable amount and the amount of any impairment loss. 

As a result of climate-related risks TUI has committed to the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi) to reduce 
emissions by 2030 in comparison to a baseline 2019. Our targets are:

The weighted average cost of capital after income taxes (WACC), on which discounting is based, was derived 
from external capital market information about comparable companies. The cost of capital to Markets & 
Airlines was increased by an additional risk premium of 2.1 % (previous year: 1.9 %). This additional risk premium 
was based on an analysis of internal and external market expectations and reflects the elevated uncertainty 
with regard to medium- and long-term market developments. Additional country-specific risk premiums are 
included, in particular, in the measurement of individual hotels. For further details on the determination of 
WACC refer to the section ‘Goodwill’. 

Finally we have implemented sensitivity analyses to estimate the uncertainty associated with the assumptions 
on which the impairment tests are based. The sensitivities and their impact on the fair value result exclusively 
from the adjustment of individual parameters. Possible compensatory measures were not taken into account. 
Sensitivities have been calculated for changes of the WACC and sustainable growth in perpetuity. In addition, 
sensitivity analyses have been carried out for a general increase or decrease of future cash flows and for 
material climate related risks. For further details refer to the section ‘Goodwill’. 

E F F E C T   O F   C L I M AT E - R E L AT E D   R I S K S   O N   T H E   U S E F U L   L I V E S   A N D   T H E   M E A S U R E M E N T   O F   A S S E T S 

O V E R V I E W   O F   C L I M AT E   R E L AT E D   R I S K S
The tourism industry faces significant impacts from climate change. As temperature rises the attractiveness 
of certain destinations might decline. Extreme weather events due to climate change might damage our assets 
and might lead to increased cancellations of holidays. Political and legal developments might increase the 
expenses for emission certificates and customer preferences might change. Climate change might also present 
opportunities for TUI to extending the touristic season in summer destinations or to diversify to new regions. 
All these changes impact to some extend already and will have a more significant impact on long term financial 
performance. 

•  Reduction of airline CO2e per revenue passenger kilometer by 24 % by 2030
•  Reduction of absolute CO2e from our cruise operations by 27.5 % by 2030
•  Reduction of absolute CO2e from TUI Hotels & Resorts by 46.2 % by 2030

Furthermore it is the commitment of TUI to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050. The reduction of emissions 
will be accomplished with investments in new technologies and the use of fuel with less CO2 emissions.

To assess the impact of climate-related risks on our financial performance and business model TUI has 
conducted a qualitative and quantitative climate risk assessment in the financial year 2023. A number of 
assumptions underpin this assessment regarding changes to the intensity and frequency of weather related 
events, technology development, development of energy and carbon prices and the development of knowledge 
on global warming. The impact of climate-related risks was assessed for two scenarios, one scenario which 
implies a global warming of approximately 4.3°C and a scenario which implies a global warming of approxi-
mately 1.5°C, both by 2100. The analysis was carried out for the periods until 2030, 2040 and until 2050. The 
level of uncertainty of the results of the analysis increases over time.

Given the uncertainty TUI has applied critical estimation and judgment in the evaluation of the impact of 
climate-related risks regarding the recognition and measurement within its financial statements which are 
described below.

E F F E C T   O F   C L I M AT E - R E L AT E D   R I S K S   O N   T H E   U S E F U L   L I V E S   O F   A S S E T S
The useful lives of assets can be affected by climate-related risks in different ways: 

•  Physical changes in the climate like an increased frequency and intensity of acute events (storms, fire and 

floodings) as well as long term trends like increased temperature might impact our assets

•  Transitional changes related to the transition to a low-carbon economy including policy, legal, technology 

and market changes might affect the use of our assets

In the assessment of the impact of the climate change on the useful lives of our assets TUI applied the 
following assumptions and estimates:

The impact of physical risks on our aircrafts and our cruise ships is assumed to be low. Both assets could be 
flexibly used and itineraries or flight routes could be adjusted. The main risk relates to the commitment of 
TUI  to  decarbonize  its  business.  However,  all  aircrafts  of  the  current  aircraft  fleet  have  the  capability  to 
utilise sustainable aviation fuel (SAF). In addition the useful lives of our aircrafts, which are mainly leased and 
recognised as right of use assets, end before 2050 so that TUI could replace the aircraft with new technologies 
such as hydrogen powered aircraft if these prove viable. Likewise our cruise ships can either already utilise 
sustainable marine fuel (SMF) or can be converted to do so. Accordingly TUI concluded that climate-related 
risks do not affect the useful life of aircrafts or cruise ships.

 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 0 3

TUI assessed as well the useful lives of our Hotels in light of climate related risks. Based on the aforemen-
tioned analysis TUI concludes that the risk from acute weather events like storms, fire and floodings will 
increase only to a level which is still manageable through insurance and the large and regional spread of our 
hotels & resorts portfolio. Furthermore the increase of these risks will most likely occur in the long term so 
that our leased hotels with a relatively short useful life are less affected. Based on this analysis TUI concludes 
that none of our hotels will have a reduced useful life due to sea level rise. The risk for our hotels relating to 
the decarbonization of our business is assumed to be low as there exists already technology to produce 
carbon neutral energy for example from renewable sources such as solar panels or wind turbines. The useful 
lives of our hotels could also be affected by consumer behaviour reacting to increased temperatures. Certain 
destinations might see a reduced number of tourists in the long term, especially in the peak season e. g. in 
summer in the Mediteranean. However, it is assumed that the shoulder seasons in spring and autumn will 
become broader which will mitigate this effect. In addition TUI has the ability to steer our customers to our 
owned Hotels and to manage reduced numbers of guests through reduction in use of 3rd party capacity. 
Overall, TUI does not see any impact of climate-related risks on the useful life of hotels.

Overall, useful lives and residual values have not been amended in the prior and current financial year as a 
result of climate related risks. 

I M P A C T   O F   C L I M AT E - R E L AT E D   R I S K S   O N   T H E   M E A S U R E M E N T   O F   D E F E R R E D   TA X   A S S E T S   

I N   R E L AT I O N   T O   L O S S E S   C A R R I E D   F O R W A R D 
TUI applies a five-year planning horizon derived from its medium-term corporate planning when determining 
the  usability  of  tax  losses  carried  forward  and  deductible  temporary  differences.  Medium-term  climate- 
related risks are factored into the measurement of deferred tax assets in relation to losses carried forward. 
Accordingly, the considerably higher charges that will occur in the long term do not impact the measurement 
of deferred tax assets in relation to losses carried forward.

I M P A C T   O F   C L I M AT E - R E L AT E D   R I S K S   O N   I M PA I R M E N T   T E S T S ,   I N   P A R T I C U L A R   F O R   G O O D W I L L   

A N D   P R O P E R T Y,   P L A N T   A N D   E Q U I P M E N T
When performing impairment tests, the discounted future financial charges determined on the basis of the 
above-mentioned climate-related risk analysis were deducted from the discounted future cash flow surpluses 
calculated based on our medium-term planning. Due to the long-term nature of these future charges and 
uncertain technological and regulatory developments, the charges determined in this manner are subject to 
a high level of uncertainty.

The underlying assumption is that until 2030 TUI will reduce its climate-damaging emissions in accordance 
with the SBTi and will subsequently follow a linear path to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050. It is likewise 
assumed that the emissions of our suppliers are reduced for the period until 2050. These will be achieved in 
particular by gradually replacing aircraft fuel and bunker oil with fuels that do not cause climate-damaging 
emissions. The expectation here is that these fuels will be available in sufficient quantities. This assumption 
depends on the development of technologies and production capacities and is therefore subject to elevated 
uncertainty. A key estimate concerns price movements for fuels without greenhouse gas emissions. Currently 
the prices for these fuels are by far higher as conventional fuels. It is assumed that the prices will level off 
by 2050.

Technological innovation, such as in the form of hydrogen-powered aircraft, is not taken into account. Greater 
fuel efficiency was only considered insofar as it relates to the planned fleet renewal in aviation or else can be 
achieved by means of known technologies such as underwater coatings on cruise ships. Fleet expansion in 
the Cruises segment has also been factored in. In the segment Hotels & Resorts, it is assumed that emission 
reductions will be achieved by means of existing and continued investments in renewable energies, such as 
solar panels.

This reduction in greenhouse gas emissions will be underpinned by a public regulatory framework encom-
passing everyone, including TUI’s suppliers, leading in particular to a reduction in free emission allowances 
or an increase in the price of emission certificates. While harmful gas emissions will be reduced in the manner 
described above, rising prices for emission certificates will generate substantial financial charges before the 
expenses for emission certificates drop to zero in 2050. The calculation of these financial charges reflects 
TUI’s own costs and the costs of emission certificates passed on by suppliers.

In addition, physical risks from climate-related one-off events such as storms or floods or long-term develop-
ments such as rising temperatures, affecting the Hotels & Resorts segment, were taken into account. Average 
annual charges were determined based on external studies. It is expected that the financial impact of these 
climate-related risks are relatively low.

Overall, the use of low-emission fuels and rising prices for emission certificates will lead to significant financial 
charges, particularly for energy-intensive aviation operations in the Northern Region, Western Region, and 
Central  Region  segments.  The  Cruises  segment  will  also  be  impacted.  In  Hotels  &  Resorts  segment,  the 
burden will be relatively low; in fact, the autonomous generation of energy, such as by means of solar power, 
may even generate cost savings.

One key assumption, then, concerns the extent to which costs for low-emission fuels and emission certificates 
can be passed on to customers. TUI assumes that the reduction in greenhouse gas emissions will generate 
general price increases (green inflation). TUI additionally benefits from opportunities to pass on costs across 
the entire value chain. Overall, TUI therefore assumes that it will be able to pass on 90 % of the costs in 
aviation, a sector that is particularly affected, and 95 % in other sectors.

 
 
 
 
 
 
In the light of the uncertainties regarding the long-term financial burden from climate-related risks, TUI has 
calculated sensitivities for the particularly affected Markets & Airlines and Cruises. These are presented in 
the section on ‘Goodwill’. The sensitivities relate to assumptions on the development of climate related risks 
in general, the development of prices for alternative fuels and emission certifivates and the potential for 
passing on climate change-related costs to our customers. Overall, TUI does not regard climate-related risks 
as a triggering event for carrying out impairment tests.

In order to determine the obligations under defined benefit pension schemes, actuarial calculations are used 
which rely on underlying assumptions concerning life expectancy and the discount rate. 

At the balance sheet date, the fair value of the plan assets totals € 1,905.8 m (previous year € 2,076.4 m). As 
assets classified as plan assets are never available for short-term sale, the fair values of these plan assets 
may change significantly up to the realisation date. 

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

B U S I N E S S   A C Q U I S I T I O N S   A N D   I N TA N G I B L E   A S S E T S 
In accounting for business combinations, the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired 
have to be measured at their fair values. In this context, cash flow-based methods are regularly used, which 
may lead to different results depending on the underlying assumptions. In particular, some judgement is 
required in estimating the economic useful lives of intangible assets and determining the fair values of 
contingent liabilities. 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

Detailed information on business acquisitions and useful lives of intangible assets is provided in the section 
‘Acquisitions – divestments’ in the section on ‘Principles and methods of consolidation’ and in the section on 
‘Goodwill and other intangible assets’ of the section ‘Accounting and measurement methods’.

P R O P E R T Y,   P L A N T   A N D   E Q U I P M E N T
The measurement of wear-and-tear to property, plant and equipment items entails estimates. The carrying 
amount  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  as  at  30  September  2023  totals  € 3,480.3 m  (previous  year 
€ 3,400.9 m). Material assumptions and estimates are the determination of useful lives and residual carrying 
amounts of property, plant and equipment. The effects of climate-related risks are also taken into account 
here. From the analysis to review the amounts carried, an evaluation is carried out on a regular basis to assess 
whether there are any indications of a potential impairment. These indications relate to a number of areas 
and factors, e. g. the market-related or technical environment but also physical condition. If any such indication 
exists, management must estimate the recoverable amount on the basis of expected cash flows and appropriate 
interest rates. 

More detailed information on the useful lives and residual values of property, plant and equipment items is 
provided in the section ‘Property, plant and equipment’ in the section ‘Accounting and measurement methods’.

P E N S I O N   P R O V I S I O N S
As  at  30  September  2023,  the  carrying  amount  of  provisions  for  pensions  and  similar  obligations  totals 
€ 670.4 m (previous year € 601.3 m). For those pension plans where the plan assets exceed the obligation, 
other  non-financial  assets  amounting  to  € 98.5 m  are  shown  as  at  30  September  2023  (previous  year 
€ 163.4 m). 

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 0 4

Detailed information on actuarial assumptions is provided in Note 30.

O T H E R   P R O V I S I O N S
As at 30 September 2023, other provisions amount to € 1,181.9 m (previous year € 1,296.0 m). When recognising 
and measuring provisions, assumptions to a considerable content regarding the probability of occurrence, 
maturity and level of risk are required. 

Determining whether a current obligation exists is usually based on review by internal or external experts. 
The amount of provisions is based on expected expenses, and is either calculated by assessing the specific 
case in the light of empirical values, outcomes from comparable circumstances or ranges of possible claims, 
or else estimated by experts. Due to the uncertainties associated with assessment, actual expenses may 
deviate from estimates so that unexpected charges may result.

More detailed information on Other provisions is provided in the Notes to the statement of financial position 
in Note 31.

L E A S E   L I A B I L I T I E S
As at 30 September 2023, lease liabilities worth € 2,918.1 m (previous year € 3,207.5 m) were carried, reflecting 
the present value of the future lease payments as at that date. The interest rate implicit in the lease can only 
be easily determined in exceptional cases. In all other cases TUI therefore uses its own incremental borrowing 
rate to measure the lease liability. The incremental borrowing rate is the interest rate TUI would have to pay 
to borrow over a similar term, and with a similar security, the funds necessary to obtain an asset of a similar 
value to the right-of-use asset in a similar economic environment. Determining the incremental borrowing 
rate therefore regularly involves estimates regarding the interest rate the Group would have to pay. In this 
context, estimates are required, for instance, to determine the interest the Group companies would have to 
pay if no observable interest rates are available, or if adjustments are required regarding the specific agreed 
terms and conditions such as the transaction currency or contract term. TUI determines the incremental 
borrowing rate using observable inputs (bond yields and CDS quotations) and makes specific adjustments 
for individual companies (e. g. country risk premiums).

 
 
 
 
 
 
D E F E R R E D   TA X   A S S E T S
As at 30 September 2023, deferred tax assets totalling € 310.6 m (previous year € 222.0 m) were recognised. 
Prior to offsetting against deferred tax liabilities, deferred tax assets total € 675.7 m, including an amount of 
€ 269.4 m (previous year € 194.4 m) for recognised losses carried forward. The assessment of the recoverability 
of deferred tax assets is based on the ability of the respective Group company to generate sufficient taxable 
income. TUI therefore assesses at every balance sheet date whether the recoverability of expected future 
tax savings is sufficiently probable in order to recognise deferred tax assets. The assessment is based on 
various factors including internal forecasts regarding the future earnings situation of the Group company. 
TUI uses a five-year planning horizon to derive the recoverability of tax loss carryforwards and deductible 
differences. If the assessment of the recoverability of deferred tax assets changes, the carrying amount of 
deferred tax assets will be reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit 
will be available to allow the benefit of part or all of that deferred tax asset to be utilised. Any such reduction 
is subsequently reversed to the extent that it becomes probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available.

More detailed information on deferred tax assets is available in the Notes to the statement of financial 
position in Note 20.

I N C O M E   TA X E S
The Group is liable to pay income taxes in various countries. Key estimates are required when determining 
income tax liabilities, including the probability, the timing and the size of any amounts that may become 

payable.  For  certain  transactions  and  calculations  the  final  tax  charge  cannot  be  determined  during  the 
ordinary course of business. After taking appropriate external advice, the Group makes provisions or discloses 
contingencies for uncertain tax positions based on the probable or possible level of additional taxes that 
might be incurred. The level of obligations for expected tax audits is based on an estimation of whether and 
to what extent additional income taxes will be due. Judgements are corrected, if necessary, in the period in 
which the final tax charge is determined.

R E C O V E R A B L E   A M O U N T S   O F   T O U R I S T I C   P R E PAY M E N T S
As  at  30  September  2023,  the  carrying  amount  of  touristic  prepayments  totals  € 939.9 m  (previous  year 
€ 757.6 m). The assessment of the recoverable amounts of touristic prepayments made to hoteliers requires 
judgement about the volume of future trading with hoteliers and the credit worthiness of those hoteliers. To 
assess the recoverability of touristic prepayments, TUI considers the financial strength of those hoteliers, 
the quality of the hotels as well as the demand for each hotel and the relevant destination during the past 
and in forthcoming seasons.

F I N A N C I A L   I N S T R U M E N T S
When measuring ECL of financial instruments under IFRS 9 TUI uses, besides historical information, reasonable 
and supportable forward-looking information, which is based on assumptions for the future movement of 
different economic drivers. The uncertainty remains that this future ECL will not be in line with actual default 
rates due to market development.

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 0 5

 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 0 6

Segment Reporting

Notes to the segments

Notes to the segment data

The  identification  of  operating  segments  is  based  on  the  internal  organisational  and  reporting  structure 
 primarily built around the different products and services as well as a geographical structure within TUI Group. 
Allocation of individual organisational entities to operating segments is exclusively based on economic criteria, 
irrespective of the participation structure under company law. The segments are independently managed by 
those in charge, who regularly receive separate financial information for each segment. They regularly report to 
the Group Executive Committee, which consists of six Executive Board members and five other executives. The 
legally binding decision regarding the use of resources is taken by the Executive Board. TUI Group’s Executive 
Board has therefore been identified as the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) in accordance with IFRS 8.

The Hotels & Resorts segment comprises all Group-owned hotels and hotel shareholdings of TUI Group.

The Cruises segment consists of the joint venture TUI Cruises, its subsidiary Hapag-Lloyd Cruises as well as 
the British cruise business Marella Cruises. 

The selection of segment data presented is based on the regular internal reporting to the Executive Board. 
From the 2020 financial year onwards, adjusted EBIT is the segment performance indicator within the mean-
ing of IFRS 8.

We define the EBIT in underlying EBIT as earnings before interest, income taxes and result of the measurement 
of the Group’s interest hedges. EBIT by definition includes goodwill impairments.

Underlying EBIT is adjusted for by income and expense items impacting or distorting the assessment of the 
operating profitability of the segments and the Group due to their level and frequency. These separately 
disclosed items include gains on disposal from investments, major gains and losses from the sale of assets 
and major restructuring and integration expenses. In addition, adjustments are carried for all effects from 
purchase price allocations, ancillary acquisition costs and conditional purchase price payments. Adjustments 
made in the reconciliation to underlying EBIT also include goodwill impairments.

The TUI Musement segment comprises the companies providing services in the destinations. 

In financial year 2023, net income totalling € 45.8 m was adjusted as separately disclosed items.

The income statement items of the aircraft leasing companies holding TUI Group‘s aircraft and subletting 
them within the Group have been fully allocated to the airlines using the respective aircraft (Northern  Region, 
Central Region and Western Region segments).

The Northern Region segment comprises the tour operators and airlines in the UK, Ireland and the Nordic 
countries and the stake in the tour operation business of the Canadian company Sunwing. Our strategic 
 investment in Sunwing Travel Inc., Canada, sold its tour operator business, which was previously included in 
this segment, in May 2023. This segment also includes the tour operator TUI Lakes & Mountains, which plays 
a major role in securing the load factor for our UK aircraft fleet in winter.

The  adjusted  separately  disclosed  items  for  the  financial  year 2023  include  a  positive  gain  on  disposal  of 
€ 91 m from the sale of the tour operator business by the equity method accounted company Sunwing Travel 
Group Inc., Ontario in the Northern Region segment and a profit share from the disposal of our 49 % stake in 
the joint venture Riu Hotels S. A. to a company of the Riu Group in the financial year 2021 (€ 3 m). In  addition, 
expenses  in  connection  with  the  sale  of  an  investment  in  All  other  segments  (€ 1 m)  and  in  the  Hotels  & 
 Resorts segment (€ 1 m) were adjusted. The adjusted restructuring expenses related to the Central Region 
(€ 4 m), All other segments (€ 45 m, in particular from the impairment of software) and TUI Musement (€ 5 m, 
mainly from the revaluation of the risk following the termination of the Tantur / TUI Russia business in the 
previous financial year). This was contrasted by income from the reversal of restructuring provisions no longer 
required in the Northern Region (€ 3 m) and Western Region (€ 1 m) as well as in Hotels & Resorts (€ 4 m).

The Central Region segment comprises the tour operators and airlines in Germany and tour operators in 
Austria, Poland and Switzerland.

In financial year 2022, net expenses totalling € 58.7 m were adjusted as separately disclosed items.

The Western Region segment comprises the tour operators and airlines in Belgium and the Netherlands and 
tour operators in France. 

Apart  from  the  above  segments,  the  recognised  items  also  include  All  other  segments.  This  comprises  in 
particular  the  central  corporate  functions  and  interim  holdings  of  TUI  Group  and  the  Group’s  real  estate 
companies, as well as central tourism functions such as information technology. The Future Markets Division 
was dissolved in the year under review and the activities managed here were reclassified from All other seg-
ments to the Hotels & Resorts, TUI Musement and Central Region segments. The prior periods were adjusted.

The adjusted separately disclosed items for financial year 2022 include restructuring expenses of € 94 m in 
the Hotels & Resorts (€ 37 m), Central Region (€ 21 m), Northern Region (€ 19 m), TUI Musement (€ 9 m), All 
Other Segments (€ 14 m) and Western Region (€ 3 m) segments. Restructuring expenses also include income 
of  € 9 m  from  the  reversal  of  restructuring  provisions  no  longer  required  in  Western  Region.  In  addition, 
 income of € 19 m from the sale of the shares in Nordotel S.A, fully consolidated in the Hotels & Resorts 
segment,  to  Grupotel  dos  S. A.,  a  joint  venture  of  the  TUI  Group,  income  of  € 16 m  from  the  subsequent 
purchase price adjustment of the disposal of our 49 % stake in the Riu Hotels S. A. joint venture to a company 
of the Riu Group in the previous year was adjusted.

 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 0 7

The adjusted expenses of € 23.7 m (previous year € 30.1 m) from purchase price allocations mainly include 
scheduled amortization of intangible assets from acquisitions made in previous years.

In accordance with IFRS 8 TUI presents intercompany leases – in line with the internal steering logic – as if 
they were IAS 17 Operating leases in segment reporting.

Segment indicators

Revenue by segment*

2023

2022

Apart  from  this  indicator,  internal  and  external  revenue,  depreciation  and  amortisation,  impairments  of 
 other intangible assets (excluding goodwill), property, plant and equipment, right-of-use assets and invest-
ments as well as the share of result of joint ventures and associates are likewise shown for each segment, as 
these  amounts  are  included  when  determining  underlying  EBIT.  As  a  rule,  intersegment  business  trans-
actions are based on the arm’s length principle, as applied in transactions with third parties. No single external 
customer accounts for 10 % or more of revenue.

Assets and liabilities by segment are not included in the reporting to the Executive Board and are therefore 
not shown in segment reporting.

Depreciation and write-backs relate to non-current assets by region.

Non-current assets by region contain other intangible assets, property, plant and equipment, right-of-use 
assets and specific other non-current assets that do not meet the definition of financial instruments. 

€ million

External

Group

Total

External

Group

Total

  Hotels & Resorts
  Cruises
  TUI Musement
  Consolidation
Holiday Experiences
  Northern Region
  Central Region
  Western Region
  Consolidation
Markets & Airlines
All other segments
Consolidation
Total

1,032.5
656.0
770.0
–
2,458.5
7,722.9
7,329.7
3,142.8
–
18,195.4
11.9
–
20,665.9

822.8
–
390.9
– 1.0
1,212.7
328.5
88.2
144.1
– 528.8
32.0
7.8
– 1,252.4
–

1,855.3
656.0
1,160.9
– 1.0
3,671.2
8,051.4
7,417.9
3,286.9
– 528.8
18,227.4
19.7
– 1,252.4
20,665.9

806.2
331.5
578.4
–
1,716.0
6,320.2
5,787.3
2,712.6
–
14,820.1
8.8
–
16,544.9

693.4
–
288.3
– 3.6
978.2
327.8
83.7
146.2
– 538.1
19.6
6.2
– 1,004.0
–

1,499.6
331.5
866.7
– 3.6
2,694.2
6,648.0
5,871.0
2,858.8
– 538.1
14,839.7
15.0
– 1,004.0
16,544.9

*  Due to the resegmentation of Future Markets from All other segments to Hotels & Resorts, TUI Musement  

and Central Region in the current financial year, previous periods have been adjusted.

Underlying EBIT by segment *

€ million

  Hotels & Resorts
  Cruises
  TUI Musement
Holiday Experiences
  Northern Region
  Central Region
  Western Region
Markets & Airlines
All other segments
Total

2023

549.5
236.0
36.0
821.5
71.5
88.1
81.1
240.6
– 84.8
977.2

2022

480.3
0.8
23.7
504.7
– 101.6
74.6
– 31.5
– 58.6
– 37.4
408.7

*  Due to the resegmentation of Future Markets from All other segments to Hotels & Resorts, TUI Musement  

and Central Region in the current financial year, previous periods have been adjusted.

 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation to underlying EBIT of TUI Group

€ million

Earnings before income taxes

 plus: Net interest expense (excluding expense / income from measurement  
of interest hedges)

  plus: Expense / less income from measurement of interest hedges
EBIT
  Adjustments:

less / plus: Separately disclosed items

  plus: Expense from purchase price allocation
Underlying EBIT

Other segmental information *

2023

551.2

432.6
15.6
999.3

– 45.8
23.7
977.2

2022

– 145.9

478.9
– 13.0
320.0

58.7
30.1
408.7

Amortisation (+), depreciation (+), 
impairment (+) and write-backs (–) 
of other intangible assets, property, 
plant and equipment, right-of-use 
assets and investments

Thereof impairment of intangible 
assets and property, plant, 
 equipment and right-of-use assets 

Thereof reversal of impairment 
losses on intangible assets and 
property, plant, equipment and 
right-of-use assets 

Thereof amortisation / depreciation 
of intangible assets and  
property, plant, equipment and 
right-of-use assets 

Share of result of  
joint ventures and associates 

2023

184.9
65.4
35.3
285.6
296.0
97.2
142.2
535.5
38.0
859.1

2022 

2023

2022 

2023

2022 

208.7
54.6
33.0
296.3
328.1
111.2
144.6
583.9
3.1
883.4

25.0
–
1.7
26.7
2.2
0.7
0.6
3.6
37.4
67.7

62.6
–
1.2
63.8
4.1
5.7
–
9.8
0.2
73.9

21.7
11.6
–
33.3
1.3
0.1
–
1.3
–
34.6

30.6
15.2
–
45.8
3.6
0.8
–
4.5
0.1
50.4

2023

181.5
77.0
33.6
292.2
295.1
96.5
141.6
533.3
0.6
826.1

2022 

176.7
69.8
31.7
278.3
327.6
106.2
144.6
578.5
3.1
859.8

2023

105.3
174.2
13.2
292.7
112.8
1.1
0.3
114.3
0.2
407.2

2022

94.0
41.4
7.5
142.9
– 46.2
3.8
–
– 42.3
0.2
100.7

*  Due to the resegmentation of Future Markets from All other segments to Hotels & Resorts, TUI Musement  

and Central Region in the current financial year, previous periods have been adjusted.

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 0 8

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

€ million

  Hotels & Resorts
  Cruises
  TUI Musement
Holiday Experiences
  Northern Region
  Central Region
  Western Region
Markets & Airlines
All other segments
Total

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

Key figures by region

External revenue by  
customer location

Non-current  
assets

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

€ million

2023

2022

2023

2022

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Germany
United Kingdom
Spain
Other Europe
North and South America
Rest of the world
Total

5,699.1
7,475.8
175.6
6,653.7
494.8
166.9
20,665.9

4,555.2
6,103.1
145.5
5,357.9
293.7
89.6
16,545.0

276.3
3,756.0
564.3
482.6
733.8
1,141.4
6,954.4

257.8
3,829.3
551.4
483.7
728.4
1,196.1
7,046.7

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 0 9

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Income Statement

In the completed financial year, the TUI Group’s business volume was significantly higher than in financial 
year 2022, which was still impacted by travel restrictions to contain COVID-19, in particular in the first half. 
Moreover,  the  TUI  Group’s  performance  is  subject  to  significant  seasonality  due  to  the  tourism  business 
being characterised by the winter and summer travel months.

(1) Revenue

Group revenue is mainly generated from tourism services. The other revenues present income from sub-lease. 
In financial year 2023, consolidated revenue increased by 24.9 % year-on-year from € 16.5 bn to € 20.7 bn. 

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 1 0

 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

€ million

  Hotels & Resorts
  Cruises
  TUI Musement
Holiday experiences
  Northern Region
  Central Region
  Western Region
Markets & Airlines
All other segments
Total

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 11

External revenue allocated by destinations for the period from 1 Oct 2022 to 30 Sep 2023*

Spain  
(incl. Canary 
Islands) 

Other  
European  
destinations 

Caribbean, 
Mexico,  
USA & Canada 

North Africa & 
Turkey 

Rest of Africa, 
Ind. Ocean, 
Asia 

Other 
countries 

358.9
232.0
111.0
701.9
2,246.3
2,037.2
819.7
5,103.2
0.3
5,805.4

89.0
179.5
251.1
519.6
2,384.9
2,254.1
902.5
5,541.5
11.1
6,072.2

314.9
244.6
187.5
747.0
1,292.7
341.5
540.9
2,175.1
0.5
2,922.6

91.2
–
39.1
130.3
1,175.2
1,803.7
568.5
3,547.4
–
3,677.7

178.6
–
128.0
306.6
604.9
886.1
290.5
1,781.5
–
2,088.1

–
–
53.3
53.3
13.3
5.3
16.6
35.2
–
88.5

2023 
Revenues from 
contracts with 
customers

1,032.5
656.1
770.0
2,458.6
7,717.3
7,327.8
3,138.7
18,183.9
11.9
20,654.4

Other 

2023 
Total 

–
–
–
–
5.5
1.9
4.1
11.5
–
11.5

1,032.5
656.0
770.0
2,458.5
7,722.9
7,329.7
3,142.8
18,195.4
11.9
20,665.9

*  Due to the re-segmentation of Future Markets from All other segments to Hotels & Resorts, TUI Musement and Central Region in the 

current financial year, previous periods have been adjusted.

External revenue allocated by destinations for the period from 1 Oct 2021 to 30 Sep 2022*

€ million

  Hotels & Resorts
  Cruises
  TUI Musement
Holiday experiences
  Northern Region
  Central Region
  Western Region
Markets & Airlines
All other segments
Total

Spain  
(incl. Canary 
Islands) 

Other  
European  
destinations 

Caribbean, 
Mexico,  
USA & Canada 

North Africa & 
Turkey 

Rest of Africa, 
Ind. Ocean, 
Asia 

292.0
158.2
99.9
550.1
1,955.3
1,646.2
868.7
4,470.2
0.1
5,020.4

85.8
124.8
203.2
413.8
1,986.4
1,987.9
832.5
4,806.8
8.3
5,228.9

216.1
48.3
129.1
393.5
1,202.6
305.3
474.6
1,982.5
0.3
2,376.3

74.7
–
37.0
111.7
816.7
1,271.3
390.8
2,478.8
–
2,590.5

137.6
–
63.3
200.9
333.1
570.8
138.8
1,042.7
–
1,243.6

Other 
countries 

2022 
Revenues from 
contracts with 
customers

–
0.1
45.9
46.0
20.8
5.3
6.0
32.1
–
78.1

806.2
331.4
578.4
1,716.0
6,314.9
5,786.8
2,711.4
14,813.1
8.7
16,537.8

Other 

2022 
Total 

–
–
–
–
5.3
0.5
1.3
7.1
–
7.1

806.2
331.5
578.4
1,716.0
6,320.2
5,787.3
2,712.6
14,820.1
8.8
16,544.9

*  Due to the re-segmentation of Future Markets from All other segments to Hotels & Resorts, TUI Musement and Central Region in the 

current financial year, previous periods have been adjusted.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

Future revenue from performance obligations not yet delivered as at 30 September 2023, of which at least 
twelve  months  are  between  the  contract  start  and  the  contract  end  date,  totals  € 799.6 m  (previous  year 
€ 1,502.1 m), including an amount of € 758.3 m (previous year € 1,340.6 m) to be recognised within the next 
twelve months. The remaining revenue will be recognised in the following twelve months.

In addition TUI AG received government assistance in the form of financing measures to cover the liquidity 
requirements due to the COVID-19 pandemic from the KfW and the ESF. The financial aid received from the 
ESF was fully redeemed in the current financial year. The volume of the KfW credit facility was reduced from 
€ 2.1 bn to € 1.05 bn. For further details we refer to the section ‘Going concern reporting according to the 
UK Corporate Governance Code’.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The touristic advance payments received (contract liabilities) are presented in Note 34.

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 12

(2) Cost of sales and administrative expenses

Cost of sales relates to the expenses incurred in the provision of tourism services. In addition to the expenses 
for personnel, depreciation, amortisation, rental and leasing, it includes all costs incurred by the Group in 
connection with the procurement and delivery of airline services, hotel accommodation, cruises and distribution 
costs. 

Due to the increased business volume, the cost of sales increased by 22.0 % from € 15.6 bn to € 19.1 bn in 
financial year 2023.

The cost of sales in financial year 2023 and in the prior year include effects from the termination of hedging 
relationships  that  were  previously  designated  in  hedge  accounting  relationships.  For  more  details,  please 
refer to Note 41 ‘Financial instruments’. 

Government grants

€ million

Cost of Sales
Administrative expenses
Total

2023

1.6
– 0.5
1.1

2022

58.0
35.5
93.5

Government grants were awarded due to the measures in place to contain the COVID-19 pandemic. When 
these measures ended in financial year 2022, the various aid programs were also terminated. The government 
grants reported under cost of sales and administrative expenses include in particular grants for wages and 
salaries as well as social security contributions directly reimbursed to the relevant company. In addition, a 
number of Group companies have received government grants, e. g. in the form of grants for fixed costs. In the 
current financial year receivables from government grants of € 2.9 m were written off. The related expenses 
are presented within administrative expenses.

Administrative expenses comprise all expenses incurred in connection with activities by the administrative 
functions and break down as follows:

Administrative expenses

€ million

Staff cost
Rental and leasing expenses
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment
Others
Total

2023

619.2
9.5
87.0
299.9
1,015.6

2022

544.7
11.0
73.6
116.9
746.3

Other administrative expenses mainly increased due to the termination of state aid programmes as well as 
increased exchange rates.

The cost of sales and administrative expenses include the following expenses for personnel and depreciation /  
amortisation / impairment:

Staff costs

€ million

Wages and salaries
Social security contributions
Pension costs
Total

2023

2022

1,954.6
294.9
108.8
2,358.3

1,732.3
300.4
109.2
2,141.9

Pension costs include service cost for defined benefit obligations and contributions to defined contribution 
pension schemes. 

In the period under review, TUI Group’s personnel expenses rose from € 2.1 bn in the prior year to € 2.4 bn. 
The year-on-year increase in wages and salaries and social security contributions in financial year 2023 resulted 
in particular from a 11.4 % increase in the average number of employees across the Group. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

The average annual headcount (excluding trainees) evolved as follows:

Average annual headcount in the financial year (excl. trainees)*

  Hotels & Resorts
  Cruises
  TUI Musement
Holiday Experiences
  Northern Region
  Central Region
  Western Region
Markets & Airlines
All other segments
Total

2023

24,442
75
8,965
33,482
10,401
6,935
5,310
22,646
2,214
58,342

2022

21,766
63
6,983
28,812
9,722
7,001
4,867
21,590
1,962
52,364

*  Due to the re-segmentation of Future Markets from All other segments to Hotels & Resorts, TUI Musement and Central Region in the 

current financial year, previous periods have been adjusted.

For details of the impairment losses and reversals of impairment losses effected in financial year 2023, please 
refer to the respective sections in the Notes to the consolidated statement of financial position. A breakdown 
of impairments and reversals of impairments is presented in Segment Reporting.

(3) Other income and other expenses

In financial year 2023 other income mainly shows the gain in the amount of € 14.5 m from the disposal of 
aircraft assets and € 10.6 m income from the sale of emission certificates (ETS).

In the previous year, this item had primarily included the gain on disposal of Nordhotel S.A. in October 2022 
and the subsequent income of € 13.4 m relating to the disposal of Riu Hotels S.A. in financial year 2021.

In financial year 2023, other expenses result in particular from portion of the goodwill allocated to the 
segment Northern Region was disposed with the transfer of the operational business of Sunwing (€ 19.5 m). 
This portion was determined as the relative value of the operations of Sunwing disposed of in relation to the 
retained segment Northern Region. In this context, please refer to the section “Investments in joint ventures 
and associates – Significant associates”. Furthermore, the losses from the disposal of aircraft assets in the 
amount of € 6.3 m are recognised in other expenses.

In the previous year, other expenses included in particular the losses from the disposal of aircraft assets.

Depreciation / amortisation / impairment

€ million

Depreciation and amortisation of other intangible assets, property, plant and  
equipment and right-of-use assets
Impairment of other intangible assets, property, plant and equipment and  
right-of-use assets
Total

2023

2022

826.1

67.7
893.8

859.8

73.9
933.7

(4) Financial income

Financial income

€ million

Impairment losses of € 45.8 m (previous year € 73.6 m) are presented within cost of sales and € 21.9 m 
(previous year € 0.3 m) in administrative expenses.

Impairments losses of € 14.0 m (previous year € 57.2 m) relate to property, plant and equipment. Additionally 
€ 14.0 m  (previous  year  € 8.8 m)  correspond  to  right-of-use  assets  and  € 39.7 m  (previous  year  € 7.9 m)  to 
other intangible assets. 

In financial year 2023, reversals of impairment losses of € 34.6 m (previous year € 50.4 m) were recognised 
which are all presented in cost of sales. In the previous year € 49.6 m were recorded in cost of sales and 
€ 0.8 m in administrative expenses. 

Bank interest income
Other interest and similar income
Income from the measurement of hedges
Interest income
Income from investments
Income from the measurement of other financial instruments
Foreign exchange gains
Total

2023

2022

39.1
37.3
0.5
76.9
0.1
0.7
9.9
87.6

4.7
20.2
1.4
26.3
0.3
–
9.3
35.9

The increase in financial income by € 51.7 m in the financial year 2023 is primarily due to a € 50.6 m increase 
in interest income.

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 13

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(5) Financial expenses

Financial expenses

€ million

Bank interest payable on loans and overdrafts
Interest expenses on lease liabilities
Net interest expenses from defined benefit pension plans
Unwinding of discount on provisions
Other interest and similar expenses
Expenses relating to the measurement of hedges
Interest expenses
Expenses relating to the measurement of other financial instruments
Foreign exchange losses
Total

(7) Income taxes

As in the previous year, TUI Group’s German companies have to pay trade tax of 15.7 % and corporation tax 
of 15.0 % plus a 5.5 % solidarity surcharge on corporation tax. 

Foreign income taxes are calculated on the basis of the laws and provisions applicable in the individual 
countries. The income tax rates applied to foreign companies vary from 0 % to 35.0 %.

Breakdown of income taxes

€ million

Current tax (expense [+] / income [–]) 
in Germany
abroad
Deferred tax (expense [+] / income [–])
Total

2023

2022

3.0
118.8
– 26.3
95.5

– 15.7
127.5
– 45.1
66.7

2023

29.7
175.6
10.5
25.4
267.8
16.1
525.1
0.8
7.7
533.6

2022

15.2
159.3
6.6
10.1
293.1
7.8
492.1
0.1
17.3
509.5

In the period under review, financial expenses increased by € 24.1 m. This increase mainly results from higher 
interest  expenses,  driven  in  particular  by  liabilities  to  banks  and  lease  liabilities,  higher  expenses  from 
compounding on provisions and increased expenses from the measurement of hedges. On the other hand, 
lower expenses were incurred for other interest and similar expenses, largely due to lower interest expenses 
in connection with the early redemption of the warrant bond and Silent Participation II of the ESF and lower 
expenses for exchange rate changes in lease liabilities in accordance with IFRS 16.

(6) Share of result of joint ventures and associates

The share of result of joint ventures and associates of € 407.2 m (previous year € 100.7 m) comprises the net 
result for the year attributable to the associated companies and joint ventures. 

Joint ventures and associates were tested for impairment as at 30 September 2023. This resulted in no 
impairments (previous year € 4.8 m) and reversals of € 7.6 m (previous year € 3.4 m) in the Hotels & Resorts 
segment and € 2.5 m impairments (previous year € 0.4 m) and € 0.3 m reversals (previous year € 0.2 m) in the 
Central Region segment. 

For the breakdown of the results of the material joint ventures and associates, please refer to Note 16 
‘Investments in joint ventures and associates’.

In financial year 2023, the actual tax income in Germany included income attributable to prior periods. Due to 
the required reassessment of tax risks, income tax liabilities of € 3.5 m (previous year € 4.8 m) were reversed. 
In financial year 2023, the tax income from actual taxes attributable to prior periods totalled € 4.9 m (previous 
year tax expense of € 42.4 m). 

In the financial year deferred tax expenses include deferred tax income from the reassessment of tax loss 
carryforwards in Germany of € 46.8 m (previous year tax income € 61.4 m).

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 14

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In financial year 2023, tax expense totalled € 95.5 m (previous year € 66.7 m) and are derived as follows from 
an ‘expected’ income tax expense that would have arisen if the statutory income tax rate of parent company 
TUI AG (aggregate income tax rate) had been applied to earnings before taxes.

Reconciliation of expected to actual income taxes

€ million

Earnings before income taxes
Expected income tax (current year 31.5 %, previous year 31.5 %)
Effect from the difference of the actual tax rates to the expected tax rates
Changes in tax rates and tax law
Income not taxable
Expenses not deductible
Effects from loss carryforwards
Temporary differences for which no deferred taxes were recognised
Deferred and current income tax relating to other periods (net)
Other differences (expense [+] / income [–])
Income taxes

2023

551.2
173.6
– 14.9
27.3
– 236.4
92.4
59.3
1.2
– 18.8
11.8
95.5

2022

– 145.9
– 46.0
35.4
23.0
– 61.8
30.5
89.5
– 15.0
31.8
– 20.7
66.7

(10) Earnings per share

In accordance with IAS 33, basic earnings per share were calculated by dividing the Group result for the year 
attributable to TUI AG shareholders by the weighted average number of registered shares outstanding 
during the financial year. The average number of shares was calculated on the basis of the shares outstanding 
at the beginning of the financial year, taking account of the capital reduction and the pro rata temporis 
consideration of the issue of subscription rights in the financial year under review and the capital increase in 
April of this year.

Earnings per share

Group profit / loss for the year attributable to shareholders of TUI AG 
Weighted average number of shares
Basic earnings per share 

€ million

€

305.8
384,257,173
0.80

– 277.3
273,082,806*
– 1.02

2023

2022

* Previous year adjusted

Diluted Earnings per share

(8) Group result attributable to shareholders of TUI AG

In  financial  year 2023,  the  share  in  the  Group  result  attributable  to  TUI  AG  shareholders  increased  from 
€ – 277.3 m in the prior year (share in group loss) to € 305.8 m (share in group profit).

Group profit / loss for the year attributable to shareholders of TUI AG 
Weighted average number of shares
Weighted average number of shares (diluted)
Diluted earnings per share 

€ million

€

305.8
384,257,173
406,363,829
0.75

– 277.3
273,082,806*
273,082,806*
– 1.02

2023

2022

(9) Group profit attributable to non-controlling interest

* Previous year adjusted

In the Hotels & Resorts segment, the Group profit attributable to non-controlling interest primarily relates 
to the RIUSA II Group with € 147.1 m (previous year Group profit € 64.2 m).

Earnings per share for all periods presented were adjusted retrospectively for the effect of the capital 
reduction carried out in February 2023 at a ratio of 10:1 from 1,785,205,850 shares to 178,520,585 shares. In 
addition, TUI completed a capital increase on April 24, 2023 in which subscription rights were issued to the 
existing shareholders. As the subscription price of the new shares was below the market price of the existing 
shares, the capital increase included a bonus component. To take into account that the number of shares 
outstanding had increased without a corresponding change in resources, the weighted average number of 
shares was adjusted according to IAS 33 for all periods presented. The weighted average number of shares 
was therefore increased retrospectively for the time-weighted effect of the issue of subscription rights by 
61,556,666 shares (prior year: 109,600,893 shares).

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 15

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dilution of earnings per share generally occurs when the average number of shares is increased by the 
addition of the issue of potential shares. This is not the case in the event of a loss. The situation described 
below therefore had no dilutive effect as at the previous year’s reporting date.

In April and July 2021, a convertible bond was issued for a total of € 589.6 m. At a current conversion price 
of € 26.67 per share, the number of potential shares amounts to 22.1 m.

(11) Taxes attributable to other comprehensive income

Tax effects relating to other comprehensive income

2023

2022

€ million

Gross

Tax effect

Net

Gross

Tax effect

Net

Foreign exchange differences
Cash flow hedges
Remeasurements of benefit  
obligations and related fund  
assets
Changes in the measurement  
of companies measured at  
equity outside profit or loss
Fair value gain / loss on invest-
ments in equity instruments 
designated as at F V TOCI
Other comprehensive income

– 65.6
169.3

–
– 37.1

– 65.6
132.2

206.1
110.7

–
– 28.5

206.1
82.2

– 241.3

47.6

– 193.7

245.5

– 71.8

173.7

2.7

–

2.7

17.0

–

17.0

23.7
– 111.2

–
10.5

23.7
– 100.7

– 1.2
578.1

–
– 100.3

– 1.2
477.8

In the period under review corporate income taxes in the amount of € 0.0 m were recognised directly in equity 
(previous year € – 1.0 m). Deferred income taxes recognised directly in equity were not generated, as in the 
prior year.

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 16

 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 17

Notes to the consolidated statement of financial position

(12) Goodwill

Goodwill

€ million

Historical cost
Balance as at 1 Oct
Exchange differences
Disposals
Reclassification as assets held for sale
Balance as at 30 Sep

Impairment
Balance as at 1 Oct
Exchange differences
Balance as at 30 Sep

Carrying amounts as at 30 Sep

The following table presents a breakdown of goodwill by cash-generating unit (CGU) at carrying amounts. 
‘Other’  consists  of  the  two  independent  cash-generating  units,  Robinson,  and  Midnight  International 
( formerly Blue Diamond), which belong to the Hotels & Resorts segment.

2023

2022 

Goodwill per cash-generating unit

3,444.9
2.2
– 19.5
– 2.3
3,425.3

– 474.3
– 1.8
– 476.1 

€ million

Northern Region
Central Region
Western Region
Riu
Marella Cruises
TUI Musement
Other
Total

3,469.5
– 24.6
–
–
3,444.9

– 476.4
2.1
– 474.3

30 Sep 2023

30 Sep 2022

1,185.1
502.4
412.3
343.1
294.3
167.3
44.7
2,949.2

1,204.7
502.5
412.3
343.1
288.8
171.4
47.8
2,970.6

2,949.2

2,970.6

As at 30 September 2023, an impairment test of capitalised goodwill was performed at the level of cash- 
generating units. No impairments of capitalised goodwill were identified. 

The goodwill disposals relate to the sale of the operating business in Canada by the company Sunwing Travel 
Group  Inc.,  Ontario,  which  is  accounted  for  using  the  equity-method.  The  disposal  is  attributable  to  the 
Northern Region. In this context, we refer to section ‘Significant associates’. The reclassification of assets 
held for sale led to a reduction of goodwill of € 2.3 m and relate to the planned disposal of the Robinson Club 
Cabo  Verde.  Detailed  information  on  acquisitions  and  divestments  are  presented  under  Acquisitions  – 
 Divestments.

For all CGUs, the recoverable amount was determined on the basis of fair value less costs of disposal, being 
the higher value compared to the value in use. The fair value was calculated by discounting the expected 
cashflows. This was based on the medium-term plan for the respective entity as at 30 September 2023. 
Budgeted revenues and EBIT margins are based on expectations with regard to the future business perfor-
mance. We refer to the section ‘Key judgements, assumptions and estimates’.

In accordance with the provisions of IAS 21, goodwill allocated to the individual segments and sectors was 
recognised in the functional currency of the subsidiaries and subsequently translated when preparing the 
consolidated financial statements. Similar to the treatment of other differences from the translation of 
 annual financial statements of foreign subsidiaries, differences due to exchange rate fluctuations between 
the exchange rate at the date of acquisition of the subsidiary and the exchange rate at the balance sheet 
date are taken directly to equity outside profit and loss and disclosed as a separate item. In financial year 
2023, an increase in the carrying amount of goodwill of € 0.4 m (previous year reduction of € 22.5 m) resulted 
from foreign exchange differences.

The discount rates are calculated as the weighted average cost of capital, taking account of country-specific 
risks of the CGU and based on external capital market information. The unchanged high weighted average 
cost of capital reflects the current market situation.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

The table below provides an overview of the parameters versus the previous financial year, underlying the 
determination of the fair values per CGU. As in the previous year, the EBIT margin has been adjusted for 
deductions of centrally incurred costs. The table lists the CGUs to which goodwill has been allocated:

Parameters for calculation of the recoverable amount as at 30 Sep 2023

Planning 
period in 
years 

Growth 
rate  
revenues2 
in % p. a.

EBIT 
 margin3  
in % p. a. 

Sustain-
able 
growth 
rate4 in %

3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00

3.00

13.2
8.6
6.2
4.8
4.6
12.3
1.4 to  
3.0

1.9
1.9
2.3
29.5
12.1
4.6
15.3 to 
20.0

0.5
0.5
0.5
1.0
1.0
1.0

1.0

WACC  
in % 

11.60
11.60
11.60
9.05
10.70
9.52
9.05 to 
10.33

Level 

Carrying 
amount in 
€ million 

Recov er-
able 
amount in 
€ million

3
3
3
3
3
3

3

641.7
212.0
180.5
2,391.3
828.0
477.3
563.9 to 
746.0

2,221.4
1,327.5
673.6
3,238.3
956.1
722.9
618.0 to 
810.2

Northern Region
Central Region
Western Region
Riu1
Marella Cruises1
TUI Musement

Parameters for calculation of the recoverable amount as at 30 Sep 2022

Planning 
period in 
years 

Growth 
rate  
revenues2 
in % p. a.

EBIT 
 margin3  
in % p. a. 

Sustain-
able 
growth 
rate4 in %

Northern Region
Central Region
Western Region
Riu1
Marella Cruises1
TUI Musement

3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
5.00

8.7
4.1
4.1
8.8
0.7
25.0

Other

3.00

2.3 to 4.3

2.8
2.5
2.1
30.5
11.0
2.9
15.5 to 
21.3

0.5
0.5
0.5
1.0
1.0
1.0

1.0

WACC  
in % 

11.75
11.75
11.75
8.55
10.57
9.84
8.55 to 
9.21

Level 

Carrying 
amount in 
€ million 

Recov er-
able 
amount in 
€ million

3
3
3
3
3
3

3

1,099.5
– 134.2
471.1
2,279.8
722.6
453.0
669.4 to 
812.3

2,787.8
1,133.5
786.2
3,107.2
1,081.5
805.3
711.8 to 
956.0

1  Those are groups of CGUs
2  Planned growth rate in revenues in % in relation financial year 2024 to financial year 2025
3  EBIT margin for financial year 2025
4  Growth rate of expected net cash inflows 

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Other

1  Those are groups of CGUs
2  Planned growth rate in revenues in % in relation financial year 2025 to financial year 2026
3  EBIT-Margin for financial year 2026
4  Growth rate of expected net cash inflows 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 1 8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In view of the existing uncertainties regarding future business development, an analysis of sensitivities for the 
main planning parameters was carried out. In the sector Markets & Airlines a risk premium of 2.1 % (previous 
year 1.9 %) was added to the cost of capital. For further information we refer to ‘Key judgements, assumptions 
and estimates’. The following table shows the effects of potential deviations in fair value in financial year 2023:

Sensitivities presenting potential changes of the recoverable amount

Sensitivity analysis Markets & Airlines

Northern Region
Central Region
Western Region

Sensitivity analysis Cruises

Marella Cruises 1

Sensitivity analysis Hotels & Resorts and TUI Musement

Riu 1
TUI Musement
Other

1  Those are groups of CGUs
2  Sustainable growth rate of expected net cash inflows

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 19

WACC  
+ 150 BPS  
€ million 

WACC  
– 150 BPS  
€ million 

Sustainable 
growth rate2  
+ 50 BPS  
€ million

Sustainable 
growth rate2  
– 50 BPS  
€ million

Cash inflow  
+ 15 %  
€ million 

Cash inflow  
– 15 %  
€ million 

– 142.7
– 119.9
– 50.1

178.9
154.1
63.3

35.9
34.7
13.2

– 32.8
– 31.7
– 11.9

333.2
203.1
101.0

– 333.2
– 203.1
– 101.0

WACC  
+ 100 BPS  
€ million 

WACC  
– 100 BPS  
€ million 

Sustainable 
growth rate2  
+ 50 BPS  
€ million

Sustainable 
growth rate2  
– 50 BPS  
€ million

Cash inflow  
+ 10 %  
€ million 

Cash inflow  
– 10 %  
€ million 

– 86.6

106.3

41.5

– 37.5

95.6

– 95.6

WACC  
+ 100 BPS  
€ million 

WACC  
– 100 BPS  
€ million 

Sustainable 
growth rate2  
+ 50 BPS  
€ million

Sustainable 
growth rate2 
– 50 BPS  
€ million

Cash inflow  
+ 10 %  
€ million 

Cash inflow  
– 10 %  
€ million 

– 388.8
– 79.2
– 67.2 to – 75.7

500.6
100.3
86.2 to 93.8

202.9
40.1
34.4 to 36.8

– 179.1
– 35.6
– 30.3 to – 33.0

323.8
79.5
61.8 to 81.0

– 323.8
– 79.5
– 61.8 to – 81.0

 
 
 
 
 
 
The  fair  values  determined  in  the  sensitivity  analysis  would  have  led  to  an  impairment  requirement  of 
€ 13.0 m  in  the  CGU  Robinson  and  of  € 11.6 m  in  the  CGU  Midnight  International  in  the  Hotels  &  Resorts 
segment if the WACC had increased by 100 basis points. A reduction in the Cash inflow by 10 % would result 
in  an  impairment  requirement  of  € 16.9 m  in  the  CGU  Midnight  International  and  of  € 7.7 m  in  the  CGU 
 Robinson. With the exception of the impairments presented in the Hotels & Resorts segment, the sensitivity 
analysis did not reveal any further indications of an additional need for impairment losses.

energy intensive Markets & Airlines and Cruises segments. The sensitivity for climate related risks refers to 
an increase of climate related costs by 50 %. The climate related chances relate to a decrease by 50 %. 

The sensitivity on climate related risk would not have led to an impairment. The following table provides the 
effects of the sensitivities on the fair value as of 30 September 2023. 

In the financial year 2023 a study was carried out on the financial impact of climate related risks on the 
business model of TUI. The use of low-emission fuels and rising prices for emission certificates will lead to 
significant  financial  charges,  particularly  for  energy-intensive  aviation  operations  in  the  Northern  Region, 
Western  Region,  and  Central  Region  segments.  The  Cruises  segment  will  also  be  impacted.  In  Hotels  & 
 Resorts, the burden will be relatively low; in fact, the autonomous generation of energy, such as by means 
of  solar  power,  may  even  generate  cost  savings.  In  addition,  physical  risks  from  climate-related  one-off 
events such as storms or floods or long-term developments such as rising temperatures, mainly affecting 
Hotels & Resorts, were taken into account. It is expected that the financial impact of these climate-related 
risks  are  relatively  low.  The  financial  impact  overall  is  especially  dependent  in  as  far  these  costs  can  be 
passed on to customers. For further information on the impact of climate related risks on impairment test 
refer to the section ‘Key judgements, assumptions and estimates’. The estimation of the financial impact are 
particular  uncertain  with  regard  to  the  development  of  climate  related  risks,  the  price  development  for 
 alternative  fuel  and  emission  certificates  and  the  willingness  of  customers,  to  bear  these  costs,  amongst 
others. Therefore, sensitivities of climate related risks and chances were calculated for especially impacted 

Sensitivities presenting potential changes of the recoverable amount

Sensitivity analysis Markets & Airlines

Northern Region
Central Region
Western Region

Sensitivity analysis Cruises

Marella Cruises*

* Those are groups of CGUs

Climate-related  
risks

Climate-related  
chances

– 160.0
– 59.0
– 90.0

160.0
59.0
90.0

Climate-related  
risks

Climate-related  
chances

– 11.5

11.5

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 2 0

 
 
 
 
 
 
(13) Other intangible assets

The development of the line items of Other intangible assets in financial year 2023 is shown in the following 
table. 

Other intangible assets

€ million

Historical cost
Balance as at 1 Oct 2021
Exchange differences
Additions
Disposals
Transfer
Balance as at 30 Sep 2022
Exchange differences
Additions
Disposals
Transfer
Balance as at 30 Sep 2023

Computer software
Acquired 

Internally  
generated 

Brands,  
licenses and  
other rights

Transport  
contracts 

Customer  
base 

Intangible assets in the  
course of construction and  
Payments on account

329.7
4.7
0.1
– 0.2
– 0.3
334.0
– 4.9
16.9
– 2.0
–
343.0

508.8
– 11.1
10.0
– 74.2
26.6
460.1
5.0
15.7
– 37.8
106.5
549.5

249.3
2.6
12.5
– 17.5
12.7
259.6
0.7
11.1
– 34.5
13.7
250.5

62.4
– 1.4
–
–
–
61.0
1.2
–
–
–
62.2

79.6
0.7
–
– 0.3
–
80.0
– 0.2
–
–
–
79.8

118.5
– 3.6
112.6
– 0.7
– 40.4
186.4
2.6
137.2
– 7.4
– 121.8
197.0

Total 

1,348.3
– 8.1
135.2
– 92.9
– 1.4
1,381.1
4.4
180.9
– 81.7
– 1.6
1,482.0

Table continues on next page

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 2 1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 2 2

Other intangible assets

€ million

Amortisation and impairment
Balance as at 1 Oct 2021
Exchange differences
Amortisation for the current year
Impairment for the current year
Reversal of impairments
Disposals
Transfer
Balance as at 30 Sep 2022
Exchange differences
Amortisation for the current year
Impairment for the current year
Disposals
Transfer
Balance as at 30 Sep 2023

Carrying amounts as at 30 Sep 2022
Carrying amounts as at 30 Sep 2023

Continued from previous page

Computer software
Acquired 

Internally  
generated 

Brands,  
licenses and  
other rights

Transport  
contracts 

Customer  
base 

Intangible assets in the  
course of construction and  
Payments on account

– 203.0
1.9
– 15.9
–
–
0.2
0.2
– 216.6
– 0.7
– 14.4
–
2.0
–
– 228.7

117.4
114.3

– 342.7
9.3
– 64.5
–
–
74.1
– 1.8
– 325.6
– 3.3
– 58.6
– 37.1
37.8
–
– 386.8

134.5
162.7

– 182.7
– 2.6
– 30.3
– 7.3
–
17.4
– 1.1
– 206.6
– 0.7
– 29.0
– 1.6
34.5
0.2
– 203.1

53.0
47.4

– 49.7
1.2
– 2.5
–
–
–
–
– 51.0
– 1.0
– 2.4
–
–
–
– 54.4

10.0
7.8

– 54.3
0.1
– 5.4
–
–
0.3
–
– 59.3
– 0.2
– 3.5
–
–
–
– 63.0

20.7
16.8

– 17.3
0.1
–
– 0.6
0.1
0.6
2.7
– 14.4
0.2
–
– 1.0
7.4
– 0.2
– 8.0

172.0
189.0

Total 

– 849.7
10.0
– 118.6
– 7.9
0.1
92.6
–
– 873.5
– 5.7
– 107.9
– 39.7
81.7
–
– 944.0

507.6
538.0

Internally generated computer software consists of computer programs for tourism applications exclusively 
used internally by the Group.

Transport contracts relate to landing rights at airports in the UK purchased and measured during the 
acquisition of First Choice Holidays Plc in 2007.

The intangible assets in the course of construction amounted to € 189.0 m as at 30 September 2023 (previous 
year € 172.0 m). 

The  impairments  recognised  for  the  financial  year  under  review  totalled  € 39.7 m  (previous  year  € 7.9 m). 
Impairments of € 37.1 m are mainly attributable to an adjusted strategy in the digital transformation in the 
Markets & Airline business, which resulted in impairment charges on internally generated computer software 
in ‘All other segments’. In the previous year, Impairment charges of € 6.7 m related primarily to purchased 
computer software and were due to restructuring. 

Due to changes in our strategy and delays in the digital transformation, the useful lives of a number of software 
solutions were reviewed, with the result to extend the useful lives of the affected software systems, which 
reduced the amortization by € 3.8 m in the financial year under review. We expect a decrease of amortization 
of € 2.6 m for the financial year 2024 and of € 0.6 m for the financial year 2025 compared with the amount that 
would have been charged before the change in useful life. The extension of the useful life beyond the previous 
end of useful life will lead to an increase in amortisation of € 5.4 m for financial year 2026 and of € 2.2 m for 
financial year 2027.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In the previous year, due to a change in strategy with a focus on key strategic elements and delays in the 
digital transformation, the useful lives of various software solutions in the Markets & Airline segment had 
been  revised.  Due  to  the  revision  the  useful  life  of  the  affected  software  systems  were  extended  which 
 reduced the amortisation by € 8.6 m in the previous year.

(14) Property, plant and equipment

The table below presents the development of the individual items of property, plant and equipment in financial 
year 2023.

Property, plant and equipment

€ million

Balance as at 1 Oct 2021
Exchange differences
Additions
Disposals
Transfer to assets held for sale
Transfer
Balance as at 30 Sep 2022
Exchange differences
Acquisitions
Additions
Disposals
Transfer to assets held for sale
Transfer
Balance as at 30 Sep 2023

Hotels incl. land 

Other buildings 
and land

Aircraft 

Cruise ships  Other plant, operating and 
office equipment

Assets under  
construction

Payments  
on account

2,350.4
118.5
34.7
– 8.0
–
98.9
2,594.5
– 9.1
–
68.3
– 57.8
– 76.0
206.8
2,726.7

183.5
26.2
0.2
– 4.5
– 4.9
–
200.5
1.8
–
0.2
– 0.1
0.3
– 151.9
50.8

285.3
39.3
150.7
– 51.9
–
98.7
522.1
– 22.2
–
52.9
– 68.3
– 31.8
162.2
614.9

692.1
– 15.9
–
– 16.5
–
35.2
694.9
12.8
–
–
– 1.0
– 0.2
86.2
792.7

1,172.5
37.9
32.9
– 23.4
– 0.6
46.6
1,265.9
– 8.3
0.2
66.1
– 101.8
– 12.8
63.3
1,272.6

134.6
25.2
184.2
– 0.3
–
– 173.0
170.7
– 4.7
–
189.6
– 0.3
– 10.6
– 192.8
151.9

259.2
20.8
57.1
– 157.9
–
– 66.5
112.7
– 7.6
–
106.2
– 36.6
–
– 14.8
159.9

Total 

5,077.6
252.0
459.8
– 262.5
– 5.5
39.9
5,561.3
– 37.3
0.2
483.3
– 265.9
– 131.1
159.0
5,769.5

Table continues on next page

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 2 3

 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 2 4

Property, plant and equipment

€ million

Depreciation and impairment
Balance as at 1 Oct 2021
Exchange differences
Depreciation for the current year
Impairment for the current year
Reversal of impairment losses
Disposals
Transfer to assets held for sale
Transfer
Balance as at 30 Sep 2022
Exchange differences
Depreciation for the current year
Impairment for the current year
Reversals of impairment losses
Disposals
Transfer to assets held for sale
Transfer
Balance as at 30 Sep 2023

Carrying amounts as at 30 Sep 2022
Carrying amounts as at 30 Sep 2023

Hotels incl. land 

Other buildings 
and land

Aircraft 

Cruise ships  Other plant, operating and 
office equipment

Assets under  
construction

Payments  
on account

Total 

Continued from previous page

– 674.6
– 34.1
– 59.1
– 53.0
19.4
7.7
–
0.1
– 793.6
6.0
– 67.7
– 13.3
16.4
57.6
4.0
0.2
– 790.4

1,800.9
1,936.3

– 18.0
0.9
– 1.4
–
–
1.9
2.2
–
– 14.4
–
– 1.2
–
–
–
–
2.1
– 13.5

186.1
37.3

– 158.2
– 8.9
– 27.9
–
–
38.0
–
– 22.8
– 179.8
4.4
– 40.8
– 0.6
–
34.7
0.8
– 92.1
– 273.4

342.3
341.5

– 245.8
7.3
– 59.7
–
15.2
16.5
–
–
– 266.5
– 5.2
– 63.5
–
11.6
0.4
–
0.1
– 323.1

428.4
469.6

– 820.8
– 22.2
– 82.5
– 4.2
–
23.1
0.5
1.0
– 905.1
4.5
– 86.9
– 0.1
–
101.1
5.6
– 6.9
– 887.8

360.8
384.8

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

170.7
151.9

– 0.9
– 0.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
– 1.0
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
– 1.0

111.7
158.9

– 1,918.3
– 57.1
– 230.6
– 57.2
34.6
87.2
2.7
– 21.7
– 2,160.4
9.7
– 260.1
– 14.0
28.0
193.8
10.4
– 96.6
– 2,289.2

3,400.9
3,480.3

In the financial year under review, the construction of a new hotel in Mauritius, the acquisition of land in 
Jamaica and the renovation of hotels in Mexico, Spain and Cape Verde led to additions to the Riu Group 
totalling € 164.0 m. These investments include an amount of € 70.1 m for assets under construction, € 54.9 m 
for hotels including land and € 17.8 m for payments in advance. 

Additions to assets under construction include € 81.3 m in reconstruction measures for a cruise ship, that 
was commissioned in April 2023 and the carrying out of maintenance work on cruise ships. Further additions 
to assets under construction relate with € 17.5 m to investments in aircraft. 

In the financial year under review, advance payments of € 88.4 m (previous year € 29.7 m) were made for the 
future delivery of aircraft. In the previous year, further payments in advance of € 10.1 m related to cruise ships. 

Further additions to aircraft assets include € 32.3 m for spare parts and € 17.0 m for engines.

The renovation of an administrative building in Hanover led to further investments of € 18.0 m in the financial 
year under review. 

The main disposals in the financial year under review include € 36.6 m (previous year € 157.9 m) for the 
 disposal of advance payments for the delivery of aircraft. Due to sale and leaseback transactions, the 
 disposal of these pre-delivery payments led to additions of right-of-use assets. In this context, please refer 
to the section ‘Right-of-use assets and leases’. Further disposals relate with € 17.7 m to the sale of spare 
parts and with € 15.9 m to the sale of aircraft.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(15) Right-of-use assets and leases

As a lessee, TUI recognises right-of-use assets and lease liabilities according to IFRS 16. For more detailed 
information on the use of practical expedients, please refer to the accounting and measurement methods in 
the section ‘Leases’.

T U I   A S   A   L E S S E E 
As a lessee, TUI leases moveable assets such as aircraft, vehicles and cruise ships, as well as property such as 
hotel buildings, land, office buildings and travel agencies. The terms and conditions of the lease agreements 
are individually negotiated. Some of TUI’s aircraft leases comprise purchase or extension options. Many of 
TUI’s property leases, in particular for travel agencies and office buildings, contain extension options and 
price adjustment clauses. No residual value guarantees were provided for the leased items.

The review of the carrying amounts of property, plant and equipment resulted in impairment losses of 
€ 14.0 m in the financial year under review (previous year € 57.2 m). The impairments mainly comprised 
€ 13.3 m (previous year € 53.0 m) to hotels including land and were attributable to hotels of Magic Life, 
TUI  Blue  and  Robinson  in  the  Hotels  &  Resorts  segment.  The  impairment  loss  of  the  previous  year, 
 notably included € 36.2 m relating to the demolition of a hotel in Mauritius. 

The review of the carrying amounts also led to the reversal of impairment losses of € 28.0 m (previous year 
€ 34.6 m). Reversal of impairments of € 16.4 m were attributable to hotels of Robinson and TUI Blue in the 
Hotels & Resorts segment. In addition, reversal of impairments of € 11.6 m were made for one Marella cruise 
ship in the Cruises segment. 

The reclassification of property, plant and equipment to the balance sheet item ‘Assets held for sale’ relates 
to € 41.0 m for the planned disposal of the Robinson Club Cabo Verde and to planned sales of land in Mexico 
(€ 39.9 m) and Jamaica (€ 8.6 m) and are attributable to the Riu group in the Hotels & Resorts segment. In 
this context, we refer to the section ‘Assets held for sale’. Further reclassifications of € 31.0 m related to the 
disposal of aircraft engines in the Markets & Airline segment. 

The transfer to property, plant and equipment among others relate to the carrying amounts of previously 
leased assets carried as right-of-use assets for which purchase options were exercised.

As in the previous year, no borrowing cost were capitalised as part of the acquisition cost. 

The carrying amount of property, plant and equipment subject to ownership restrictions or pledged as 
 security totals € 616.7 m as at the balance sheet date (previous year € 611.3 m). 

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 2 5

 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

The development of the right-of-use assets in financial year 2023 is presented in the table below:

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

Right-of-use assets

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

€ million

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 2 6

Historical cost
Balance as at 1 Oct 2021
Exchanges differences
Additions
Revaluations and modifications
Disposals
Transfer
Balance as at 30 Sep 2022
Exchanges differences
Additions
Revaluations and modifications
Disposals
Transfer
Balance as at 30 Sep 2023

Depreciation and impairment
Balance as at 1 Oct 2021
Exchange differences
Depreciation for the current year
Impairment for the current year
Reversals of impairments loses
Disposals
Transfer
Balance as at 30 Sep 2022
Exchange differences
Depreciation for the current year
Impairment for the current year
Reversals of impairments losses
Disposals
Transfer
Balance as at 30 Sep 2023

Carrying amounts as at 30 Sep 2022
Carrying amounts as at 30 Sep 2023

Aircraft and  
engines

Hotels 

Travel agencies 

Buildings 

Cruise ships 

Other 

Total 

3,323.4
454.2
142.0
57.1
– 63.2
– 33.4
3,880.1
– 214.5
112.1
84.8
– 115.1
– 143.4
3,604.0

– 1,055.5
– 184.2
– 365.0
–
0.6
63.2
22.4
– 1,518.5
94.5
– 325.7
–
–
115.1
93.6
– 1,541.0

2,361.6
2,063.0

497.5
– 2.4
–
– 12.9
– 15.0
–
467.2
– 10.1
10.5
13.5
– 45.4
–
435.7

– 181.2
1.6
– 59.8
– 4.4
13.2
15.1
–
– 215.5
5.7
– 45.2
– 11.8
5.3
38.8
–
– 222.7

251.7
213.0

233.1
– 0.3
6.3
15.2
– 10.5
0.3
244.1
2.0
14.8
20.8
– 18.0
– 0.2
263.5

– 116.3
0.9
– 37.7
– 3.4
2.0
10.5
–
– 144.0
– 1.3
– 37.2
– 2.2
1.3
18.2
0.3
– 164.9

100.1
98.6

184.3
3.0
4.8
– 5.7
– 4.2
0.9
183.1
– 2.4
6.0
7.2
– 2.7
– 0.2
191.0

– 70.5
– 0.1
– 21.4
–
–
3.5
0.1
– 88.4
1.0
– 21.5
–
–
2.6
0.4
– 105.9

94.7
85.1

232.9
– 5.0
0.5
– 1.5
– 0.5
– 0.3
226.1
6.6
144.1
– 1.0
–
–
375.8

– 87.4
2.6
– 16.0
– 1.0
–
0.5
–
– 101.3
– 1.9
– 18.8
–
–
–
–
– 122.0

124.8
253.8

84.6
– 0.1
2.6
– 0.8
– 4.0
– 0.1
82.2
– 0.2
23.1
0.6
– 5.0
– 7.5
93.2

– 35.7
–
– 10.7
–
–
4.0
– 1.2
– 43.6
0.2
– 9.6
–
–
5.1
4.6
– 43.3

38.6
49.9

4,555.8
449.4
156.2
51.4
– 97.4
– 32.6
5,082.8
– 218.6
310.6
125.9
– 186.2
– 151.3
4,963.2

– 1,546.6
– 179.2
– 510.6
– 8.8
15.8
96.8
21.3
– 2,111.3
98.2
– 458.0
– 14.0
6.6
179.8
98.9
– 2,199.8

2,971.5
2,763.4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 2 7

Additions of € 144.1 m were attributable in particular to the rental of a cruise ship, that was put into service 
in April 2023. Furthermore, additions of € 112.1 m were due to the delivery of eight aircraft and four aircraft 
engines (previous year € 142.0 m for the delivery of six aircraft), some of which were acquired through sale 
and leaseback transactions. 

Changes and remeasurements of existing leases increased the right-of-use assets by € 125.9 m. The increase 
is primarily driven by a large number of lease extensions for leased aircraft (€ 84.8 m), leased travel agencies 
(€ 20.8 m) and hotel contracts (€ 13.5 m). 

The  transfer  to  property,  plant  and  equipment  led  to  a  reduction  in  right-of-use  assets  of  € 52.4 m  and 
mainly result from reclassifications of aircraft and aircraft engines into property, plant and equipment. In this 
context, we refer to the section ‘Property, plant and equipment’. 

The cash outflows for leases totalled € 901.2 m (previous year € 867.4 m) in financial year 2023. 

At the balance sheet date, unrecognised financial commitments for short-term leases amounted to € 3.3 m 
(previous year € 4.3 m). In addition, potential future lease payments from extension and termination options 
of € 220.3 m (previous year € 270.3 m) were not included in the measurement of the right-of-use assets and 
lease liabilities as it was not reasonably certain that the lease contracts were going to be extended or to be 
terminated.

T U I   A S   L E S S O R
As a lessor, TUI leases or subleases aircraft and, less significantly, space in office buildings and travel agencies 
and a hotel. In financial year 2023, proceeds from operating leases worth € 12.0 m (previous year € 7.8 m) 
were carried in revenue. In addition, income from finance leases of € 0.5 m (previous year € 0.7 m) was carried 
in the interest result.

Information on the associated lease liabilities is provided in Note 32 ‘Financial liabilities and lease liabilities’. 
Details regarding the maturities of the lease payments not yet made at the balance sheet date are shown in 
the section ‘Liquidity risk’ in Note 41 ‘Financial instruments’. 

The following table shows the reconciliation from the undiscounted lease payments to the net investment 
for the two subleases classified as finance leases:

The table below presents the expenses and income carried in the consolidated income statement in financial 
year 2023 in connection with leases in which TUI is the lessee: 

Net investments – finance leases

€ million

30 Sep 2023

30 Sep 2022

Undiscounted lease payments (lease components)
Unguaranteed residual values
Gross investment
Unearned finance income
Impairment
Net investment

4.3
–
4.3
0.2
–
4.1

10.5
–
10.5
0.7
0.2
9.6

Expenses and income from leases with TUI as the lessee

€ million

Expenses from short-term leases
Expenses from low-value leases
Variable lease income and expenses
Depreciation of right-of-use assets
Impairment of right-of-use assets
Reversal of impairments
Interest expenses from lease liabilities
Gains or losses arising from sale and leaseback transactions

2023

– 124.0
– 8.2
– 8.0
– 458.0
– 14.0
6.6
– 175.6
8.9

2022

– 131.1
– 3.0
0.5
– 510.6
– 8.8
15.8
– 159.3
2.4

As in the previous year, the expenses from short-term leases relate mainly to the temporary rental of 
aircraft. Impairment losses of € 11.8 m were attributable to leased hotels. 

Gains from sale and leaseback transactions of € 8.9 m are attributable to aircraft financing. In the financial year 
under review, two newly delivered Boeing B737 Max aircraft, one previously owned Boeing B737–800 aircraft 
and  four  acquired  engines  were  refinanced  by  means  of  sale  and  leaseback  contracts.  As  at 30  Septem-
ber 2023, lease liabilities resulting from these transactions totalled € 75.7 m. Gains obtained in the previous 
year of € 2.4 m related to sale and leaseback transactions for six newly delivered Boeing B737 Max aircraft. 
As at 30 September 2022, lease liabilities resulting from that transaction totalled € 165.6 m. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
The table below comprises a maturity analysis of the undiscounted annual payments from leases in which 
TUI is the lessor:

Significant associate and joint ventures

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

Expected minimum lease payments

€ million

Remaining term
1– 2 years  2– 3 years  3– 4 years  4– 5 years  more than 
5 years

up to 1 
year

Operating lease contracts
Finance lease contracts

6.1
3.4

0.1
0.9

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

€ million

Remaining term
1– 2 years  2– 3 years  3– 4 years  4– 5 years  more than 
5 years

up to 1 
year

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

Operating lease contracts
Finance lease contracts

15.6
4.6

0.6
3.9

–
2.0

–
–

–
–

–
–

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

(16) Investments in joint ventures and associates

The table below presents all joint arrangements and associates of relevance to TUI Group. All joint arrangements 
and associates are listed as TUI Group shareholdings in Note 53. All joint arrangements are joint ventures. 
There are no joint operations within the meaning of IFRS 11.

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 2 8

30 Sep 2023

Name and headquarter of company

Nature of business

Total 

6.2
4.3

30 Sep 2022

Total 

16.2
10.5

Associate
Midnight Canada Inc.,  
Toronto, Canada
Midnight International Holdings 
Limited, Toronto, Canada
Pep Toni Hotels S. A., Palma, Spain
Joint venture
Grupotel dos S. A.,  
Can Picafort, Spain
TUI Cruises GmbH,  
Hamburg, Germany

Tour operator &  
Hotel operator

Hotel operator
Hotel operator

Hotel operator

Cruise ship operator

All companies presented above are measured at equity.

Capital share in %

Voting rights share in %

30 Sep 
2023

30 Sep 
2022

30 Sep 
2023

30 Sep 
2022

49.0

49.0
49.0

50.0

50.0

49.0

–
–

50.0

50.0

49.0

49.0
49.0

50.0

50.0

25.0

–
–

50.0

50.0

The financial year of the Canadian associated companies corresponds to TUI Group’s financial year. The 
financial  years  of  Pep  Toni  Hotels  S. A.  and  of  the  joint  ventures  deviate  from  TUI  Group’s  financial  year, 
ending on 31 December. In order to update the at equity measurement as at TUI Group’s balance sheet date, 
interim financial statements for the period ending 30 September are prepared for these companies.

S I G N I F I C A N T   A S S O C I AT E S
In  2009,  TUI  Group  entered  into  a  partnership  with  Sunwing.  Sunwing  was  a  vertically  integrated  travel 
company comprising tour operation, an airline and retail shops. After the transfer of the hotel operation 
and  development  company  Blue  Diamond  Hotels  &  Resorts  Inc.,  St  Michael / Barbados,  to  Sunwing  in 
September 2016, Sunwing also included the hotel operation business with a chain of luxury beach resorts 
and hotels in the Caribbean and Mexico. Sunwing’s hotel operation business is carried in the Hotels & 
Resorts segment, while the tour operation business is carried in the Northern Region segment. 

Sunwing transferred its tour operation, airline and retail shops to the Canadian airline WestJet Airlines Ltd. 
in the current financial year. Sunwing received essentially shares of the newformed business as consideration 
and  in  addition  contingent  considerations.  Within  the  framework  of  the  transaction  the  hotel  operations 
business was transferred to the newly formed Midnight International Holdings Limited, in which TUI Group 
directly holds 49 % of its shares. Sunwing itself has no longer any operative business after the transaction 
and was renamed in Midnight Canada Inc.  TUI group continues to hold 49 % of the shares of Midnight 
Canada Inc. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sunwing realised a gain from the transfer of its activities in return for the shares in the newformed business. 
Accordingly, this gain increased pro rata the share of result of investments accounted for using the equity 
method by € 110.3 m. A portion of the goodwill allocated to the segment Northern Region was disposed with 
the transfer of the operational business of Sunwing. This portion was determined as the relative value of the 
operations of Sunwing disposed of in relation to the retained segment Northern Region. The expense of 
€ 19.5 m from the disposal of the goodwill is recognised in other expenses.

Summarised financial information of material associates

Pep Toni Hotels S. A. is a company founded at the end of the reporting year, which will own and operate 
hotels.

€ million

S I G N I F I C A N T   J O I N T   V E N T U R E S 
Grupotel dos S. A., founded in 1998, owns and operates hotels in the Balearic and the Canary Islands.

TUI Cruises GmbH is a joint venture with the US shipping line Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd established in 
2008. The Hamburg-based company offers German-speaking cruises for the premium market. TUI Cruises 
GmbH currently operates eleven cruise ships. 

F I N A N C I A L   I N F O R M AT I O N   O N   A S S O C I AT E S   A N D   J O I N T   V E N T U R E S 
The tables below present summarised financial information for the significant associates and joint ventures 
of TUI Group. The amounts shown reflect the full amounts presented in the consolidated financial statements 
of the relevant associates and joint ventures (100 %); they do not represent TUI Group’s share of those amounts.

Non-current assets
Current assets
Non-current provisions and 
 liabilities
Current provisions and liabilities

Revenue
Profit / loss
Other comprehensive  
income / loss
Total comprehensive 
income / loss

Midnight International 
 Holdings Limited,  
Toronto, Canada

Pep Toni Hotels S. A.,  
Palma, Spain 

Midnight Canada Inc.,  
Toronto, Canada 

30 Sep 
2023 / 2023

30 Sep 
2022 / 2022 

30 Sep 
2023 / 2023

30 Sep 
2022 / 2022 

30 Sep 
2023 / 2023

30 Sep 
2022 / 2022 

1,697.0
324.6

–
150.8

1,606.6
316.2

1,123.7
329.7

820.5
62.9

961.1
618.1

643.6
101.3

– 30.6

61.0

32.3

162.3

–
–

–
0.8

–

0.8

–
–

–
–

–
–

–

–

93.9
6.3

–
4.2

489.2
538.2

609.5
660.3

1,722.7
345.0

1,263.7
– 94.2

21.9

– 16.0

366.9

– 110.2

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 2 9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Summarised financial information of material joint ventures

Share of financial information of material and other associates

€ million

Non-current assets
Current assets
thereof cash and cash equivalents
Non-current provisions and liabilities
thereof financial liabilities
Current provisions and liabilities
thereof financial liabilities

Revenue
Depreciation / amortisation of intangible assets and property, 
plant and equipment
Interest income
Interest expenses
Income taxes
Profit / loss
Other comprehensive income / loss
Total comprehensive income / loss

Grupotel dos S. A.,  
Can Picafort, Spain

TUI Cruises GmbH,  
Hamburg, Germany

30 Sep 
2023 / 2023

30 Sep 
2022 / 2022 

30 Sep 
2023 / 2023

30 Sep 
2022 / 2022 

270.6
25.4
4.6
132.8
120.7
32.6
14.9

260.6
37.8
16.9
146.3
134.1
36.9
14.7

4,449.0
432.3
97.5
2,655.8
2,628.1
1,189.5
501.0

4,153.0
591.4
255.9
3,195.7
3,165.3
863.5
282.9

159.9

131.0

1,823.7

1,238.2

13.1
0.2
4.1
6.4
27.4
–
27.4

12.0
0.2
2.4
5.1
18.8
0.2
19.0

131.4
13.7
121.2
3.6
348.4
2.4
350.8

129.9
17.2
135.8
– 8.6
82.8
37.3
120.1

In financial year 2023, TUI Group received dividends of € 22.6 m (previous year € 0.9 m) from its joint ventures 
and dividends of € 3.9 m (previous year € 0.2 m) from its associates.

Midnight 
 International 
 Holdings Limited, 
Toronto, Canada

Pep Toni  
Hotels S. A.,  
Palma, Spain 

Midnight 
 Canada Inc.,  
Toronto, Canada 

Other immaterial 
associates 

Associates total 

€ million

2023 

2022

2023

2022

2023

2022

2023

2022

2023

2022

TUI's share 
of
Profit / loss
Other com-
prehensive 
income / loss
Total 
comprehen-
sive income / 
loss

30.8

49.6

0.4

– 15.0

29.9

–

–

–

112.8*

– 46.2

2.2

4.2

146.2

7.6

7.4

– 3.2

– 1.1

– 2.2

– 8.7

24.5

15.8

79.5

0.4

–

120.2

– 49.4

1.1

2.0

137.5

32.1

*  The share of result includes TUI’s share of the result of Midnight Canada Inc. and the expenses for the realisation of foreign exchange 
differences and for the derecognition of goodwill due to the sale of Sunwing’s operating business, included in the result of investments 
in joint ventures and associates.

Share of financial information of material and other joint ventures

Grupotel dos S. A.,  
Can Picafort, Spain

TUI Cruises GmbH,  
Hamburg, Germany

Other immaterial 
joint ventures

Joint ventures total 

€ million

2023

2022

2023

2022

2023

2022

2023

2022

In addition to TUI Group’s significant associates and joint ventures, TUI AG has interests in other associates 
and joint ventures accounted for under the equity-method, which individually are not considered to be of 
material  significance.  The  tables  below  provide  information  on  TUI  Group’s  share  of  the  earnings  figures 
shown for the major associates and joint ventures as well as the aggregated amount of the share of profit /  
loss, other comprehensive income and total comprehensive income for the immaterial associates and joint 
ventures. 

TUI’s share of
Profit / loss
Other comprehensive income / loss
Total comprehensive income / loss

13.7
–
13.7

9.4
0.1
9.5

174.2
1.2
175.4

41.4
18.6
60.0

73.1
– 27.5
45.6

42.3
– 2.0
40.3

261.0
– 26.3
234.7

93.1
16.7
109.8

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 3 0

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets of the material associates

Reconciliation to the carrying amount of the associates in the Group balance sheet

€ million

Net assets as at 1 Oct 2021
Foreign exchange effects
Profit / loss
Net assets as at 30 Sep 2022
Other comprehensive income
Foreign exchange effects
Capital increase / decrease
Profit / loss
Consolidation effects
Net assets as at 30 Sep 2023

Midnight  International 
 Holdings Limited, 
 Toronto, Canada

Midnight Canada Inc., 
Toronto, Canada 

Pep Toni Hotels S. A., 
Palma, Spain 

280.0
61.0
101.3
442.3
–
– 30.6
– 33.9
62.9
28.7
469.4

– 132.0
– 16.0
– 94.2
– 242.2
2.6
19.3
–
345.0
– 28.7
96.0

–
–
–
–
–
–
150.1
0.8
–
150.9

€ million

Share of TUI in % as at 30 Sep 2022
TUI's share of the net assets  
as at 30 Sep 2022
Goodwill as at 30 Sep 2022
Unrecognised share of losses
Impairment of carrying amounts
Carrying amount as at 30 Sep 2022

Share of TUI in % as at 30 Sep 2023
TUI's share of the net assets  
as at 30 Sep 2023
Goodwill as at 30 Sep 2023
Unrecognised share of losses
Impairment of carrying amounts
Carrying amount as at 30 Sep 2023

Midnight 
 International 
Holdings 
 Limited, 
 Toronto, 
 Canada

49.0

216.8
7.6
–
–
224.4

49.0

230.0
7.1
–
–
237.1

Midnight 
 Canada Inc., 
Toronto, 
 Canada 

Pep Toni 
 Hotels S. A., 
Palma,  
Spain 

Other 
 immaterial 
 associates 

Associates 
 total 

49.0

– 118.5
49.3
–
–
– 69.2

49.0

46.9
–
–
–
46.9

–

–
–
–
–
–

49.0

73.9
–
–
–
73.9

n. a.

28.2
5.0
1.1
–
34.3

n. a.

33.0
1.4
2.7
–
37.1

n. a.

126.5
61.9
1.1
–
189.5

n. a.

383.8
8.5
2.7
–
395.0

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 3 1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

Net assets of the material joint ventures

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

€ million

Net assets as at 1 Oct 2021
Profit / loss
Other comprehensive income
Net assets as at 30 Sep 2022
Profit / loss
Other comprehensive income
Dividends payable
Net assets as at 30 Sep 2023

Grupotel dos S. A.,  
Can Picafort, Spain

TUI Cruises GmbH, 
Hamburg, Germany

96.2
18.8
0.2
115.2
27.4
–
– 12.0
130.6

565.1
82.8
37.3
685.2
348.4
2.4
–
1,036.0

Reconciliation to the carrying amount of the joint ventures in the consolidated balance sheet

€ million

Share of TUI in % as at 30 Sep 2022
TUI's share of the net assets as at 30 Sep 2022
Goodwill as at 30 Sep 2022
Unrecognised share of losses
Impairment of carrying amounts
Carrying amount as at 30 Sep 2022

Share of TUI in % as at 30 Sep 2023
TUI's share of the net assets as at 30 Sep 2023
Goodwill as at 30 Sep 2023
Unrecognised share of losses
Impairment of carrying amounts
Carrying amount as at 30 Sep 2023

Grupotel  
dos S. A.,  
Can Picafort, 
Spain

TUI Cruises 
GmbH, 
 Hamburg, 
 Germany

Other  
immaterial 
joint ventures 

Joint ventures 
total 

50.0
57.6
–
–
–
57.6

50.0
65.3
–
–
–
65.3

50.0
342.6
–
–
–
342.6

50.0
518.0
–
–
–
518.0

n. a.
208.4
15.5
7.3
– 35.5
195.7

n. a.
224.2
11.7
12.3
– 28.3
219.9

n. a.
608.6
15.5
7.3
– 35.5
595.9

n. a.
807.5
11.7
12.3
– 28.3
803.2

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 3 2

I M PA I R M E N T   O F   T H E   C A R R Y I N G   A M O U N T S   O F   A S S O C I AT E S   A N D   J O I N T   V E N T U R E S
Due  to  the  increase  in  the  interest  rates,  the  effects  of  Russia’s  war  of  aggression  against  Ukraine  and 
general price inflation a risk assessment was performed if indicators for impairments exist. If this was the 
case  the  carrying  amounts  of  the  respective  associates  and  joint  ventures  concerned  were  subsequently 
tested for impairment. In addition all carrying amounts of associates and joint ventures which have been 
impaired in before were tested for reversals of impairment. All impairment tests used the business plan of 
the  respective  joint  venture  or  associate.  Based  on  these  business  plans,  the  recoverable  amount  was 
calculated by discounting future net cash flows. In all cases the fair value less cost to sell was higher than the 
value in use. Level 3 inputs of fair value hierarchy were used in the calculations. 

The shares in the joint venture WOT Hotels Adriatic Asset Company d. o. o. are held for sale. An impairment 
loss of € 7.6 m recognised in 2020 was reversed. A further reversal of an impairment loss of € 0.3 m and the 
recognition of an impairment loss of € 0.7 m related to joint ventures in Central Region. The shares in the 
associated company Raiffeisen-Tours RT-Reisen GmbH intended for sale were written down by € 1.8 m. In all 
other  respects,  the  parameters  used  were  identical  with  those  used  for  the  goodwill  impairment  test  in 
Hotels & Resorts (Note 12).

U N R E C O G N I S E D   L O S S E S   B Y   A S S O C I AT E S   A N D   J O I N T   V E N T U R E S
As at the end of the financial year under review, accumulated unrecognised losses of joint ventures amounted 
to € 12.3 m (previous year € 7.3 m). In the period under review, unrecognised losses relating to WOT Hotels 
Vietnam rose by € 4.2 m to € 11.1 m, while unrecognised losses relating to Abou Soma for Hotels S. A. E. grew 
by € 0.8 m to € 1.1 m. Accumulated unrecognised losses by associates of € 2.7 m (previous year € 1.1 m) related 
to Ahungalla Resorts Limited. Recognition of additional losses would have resulted in the carrying amounts 
falling to below nil.

R I S K S   A S S O C I AT E D   W I T H   T H E   S TA K E S   I N   A S S O C I AT E S   A N D   J O I N T   V E N T U R E S 
Contingent  liabilities  of  € 0.7 m  (previous  year  € 6.5 m)  existed  in  respect  of  associates  as  at  30  Septem-
ber 2023. Contingent liabilities in respect of joint ventures totalled € 1.7 m (previous year € 3.1 m). 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 3 3

(17) Trade and other receivables

(20) Deferred tax assets 

Trade and other receivables

Individual items of deferred tax assets and liabilities recognised in the statement of financial position

30 Sep 2023

30 Sep 2022

30 Sep 2023

30 Sep 2022 

€ million

Trade receivables
Security deposits
Advances and loans
Lease receivables
Other receivables and assets
Total

Remaining 
term more 
than 1 year

Total 

Remaining 
term more 
than 1 year

–
–
15.9
0.8
58.0
74.7

411.6
372.3
33.9
4.1
343.2
1,165.1

–
–
43.4
5.2
83.0
131.6

399.2
312.5
66.7
9.6
355.4
1,143.4

As  at  30  September  2023,  TUI  has  recognised  deferred  sales  commissions  to  travel  agencies  and  other 
distribution channels worth € 82.5 m (previous year € 63.3 m) in respect of costs of obtaining a contract until 
the associated revenue was earned. In the financial year under review, sales commissions worth € 798.9 m 
(previous year € 622.5 m) were recognised in profit and loss.

Security  deposits  include  securities  for  credit  card  acquirers  as  well  as  securities  for  received  touristic 
advance payments.

Total 

€ million

Asset

Liability

Asset

Liability

Lease transactions
Recognition and measurement differences for property, plant 
and equipment and other non-current assets
Recognition differences for receivables and other assets
Measurement of financial instruments
Measurement of pension provisions
Recognition and measurement differences for other provisions
Other transactions
Capitalised tax savings from recoverable losses carried forward
Netting of deferred tax assets and liabilities
Balance sheet amount

13.6

96.8

14.1

71.3

184.4
16.4
4.5
79.7
62.1
45.6
269.4
– 365.1
310.6

225.3
38.5
72.9
21.2
3.0
66.4
–
– 365.1
159.0

153.4
21.9
0.2
78.6
50.4
95.5
194.4
– 386.5
222.0

230.4
55.5
61.4
43.3
5.3
40.5
–
– 386.5
121.2

Deferred tax assets include an amount of € 290.2 m (previous year € 138.0 m) expected to be realised after 
more than twelve months. Deferred tax liabilities include an amount of € 102.0 m (previous year € 119.5 m) 
expected to be realised after more than twelve months. 

No  deferred  tax  assets  are  recognised  for  deductible  temporary  differences  of  € 29.4 m  (previous  year 
€ 22.7 m). 

(18) Touristic payments on account

Touristic payments on account mainly relate to customary advance payments in respect of future tourism 
services, in particular advance payments made by tour operators for future hotel and flight services.

No deferred tax liabilities are carried for temporary differences of € 91.3 m (previous year € 87.2 m) between 
the net assets of subsidiaries and the respective taxable carrying amounts of subsidiaries since these 
temporary differences are not expected to be reversed in the near future. 

In the financial year under review the additions to impairments recognised through profit or loss for advance 
payments made by tour operators for future hotel services totalled € 3.4 m (previous year: reversals of 
impairments € 33.6 m).

(19) Other non-financial assets

The other non-financial assets of € 230.6 m (previous year € 305.1 m) resulted mainly from the overfunded 
pension plans worth € 98.5 m (previous year € 163.4 m) and assets from other taxes worth € 77.5 m (previous 
year € 70.3 m).

The net asset surplus of deferred tax assets and liabilities increased by € 50.8 m compared to the previous 
year. Of this, € 26.3 m was recognised as deferred tax income in the income statement and € 24.9 m as an 
increase in other comprehensive income. The change in other comprehensive income mainly relates to 
actuarial  gains  and  losses  in  pension  assets  and  the  measurement  of  cash  flow  hedges.  The  remaining 
amount of € – 0.4 m results from currency effects.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 3 4

Recognised losses carried forward and time limits for non-recognised losses carried forward

€ million

30 Sep 2023

30 Sep 2022

Recognised losses carried forward
Non-recognised losses carried forward
  of which losses carried forward forfeitable within one year
  of which losses carried forward forfeitable within two to five years

 of which losses carried forward forfeitable within more than five years 
(excluding non-forfeitable loss carryforwards)
  of which non-forfeitable losses carried forward
Total unused losses carried forward

1,415.1
12,246.4
5.7
2.7

–
12,238.0
13,661.5

1,091.0
11,880.6
–
8.7

6.2
11,865.7
12,971.6

(21) Inventories

Inventories

€ million

Airline spares and operating equipment
Real estate for sale
Consumables used in hotels
Other inventories
Total

30 Sep 2023

30 Sep 2022

22.9
0.2
21.4
17.6
62.1

13.3
0.2
20.9
21.7
56.1

Losses carried forward for German companies comprise the cumulative amount of trade tax and corporation 
tax as well as interest carried forward in relation to the German interest barrier rule. Potential tax savings 
totalling € 2,562.1 m (previous year € 2,444.6 m) were not recognised as the underlying losses carried forward 
were not expected to be utilised in the planning horizon. 

(22) Cash and cash equivalents

In financial year 2023, inventories of € 638.6 m (previous year € 584.2 m) were recognised as expense. 

In  financial  year 2023,  tax  savings  of  € 9.3 m  (previous  year  € 0.0 m)  resulted  from  the  use  of  tax  losses 
carried forward previously not assessed as recoverable for which, therefore, no deferred tax assets had been 
carried as at 30 September 2022 for the potential tax savings resulting from these assets. Tax reductions 
from loss carry-backs (previous year € 0.0 m) were not realised.

Development of deferred tax assets from losses carried forward

€ million

Capitalised tax savings at the beginning of the year
Use of losses carried forward
Capitalisation of tax savings from tax losses carried forward
Impairment of capitalised tax savings from tax losses carried forward
Exchange adjustments and other items
Capitalised tax savings at financial year-end

2023

194.4
– 12.3
97.1
– 8.6
– 1.2
269.4

2022

147.3
– 23.7
84.7
– 14.2
0.3
194.4

Cash and cash equivalents

€ million

Bank deposits
Money market funds
Cash in hand and cheques
Total

30 Sep 2023

30 Sep 2022

1,566.2
472.2
21.9
2,060.3

1,718.6
–
18.3
1,736.9

At 30 September 2023, cash and cash equivalents of € 772.2 m (previous year € 526.1 m) were subject to the 
restrictions listed below: 

On 30 September 2016, TUI AG entered into a long-term agreement to close the gap between the obligations 
and the fund assets of defined benefit pension plans in the UK. At the balance sheet date an amount of 
€ 66.9 m is deposited as security within a bank account. TUI Group can only use that cash and cash equivalents 
if it provides alternative collateral. 

Capitalised deferred tax assets from temporary differences and losses carried forward that are assessed as 
recoverable of € 207.0 m (previous year € 321.3 m) are covered by expected future taxable income even for 
companies that generated losses in the reporting period or the prior year. This is based on the future 
business development planned by TUI’s management. The key points of this planning are presented in the 
section ‘Key judgements, assumptions and estimates’. TUI uses a five-year planning horizon to derive the 
recoverability of tax loss carryforwards and deductible differences.

Furthermore,  an  amount  of  € 116,3 m  (previous  year  € 116.1 m)  was  deposited  with  a  Belgian  subsidiary 
without  acknowledgement  of  debt  by  the  Belgian  tax  authorities  in  financial  year  2013  in  respect  of 
long-standing litigation over VAT refunds for the years 2001 to 2011. The purpose was to suspend the accrual 
of  interest  for  both  parties.  In  order  to  collateralise  a  potential  repayment,  the  Belgian  government  was 
granted a bank guarantee. Due to the bank guarantee, TUI’s ability to dispose of the cash and cash equivalents 
is restricted. The remaining € 589,0 m (previous year € 343.9 m) subject to restrictions relate to cash and cash 
equivalents to be deposited due to statutory or regulatory requirements mainly in order to secure potential 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
liability to travel regulators and payment service providers. Investments in money market funds meet the 
requirements of IAS7 for accounting as cash equivalents. 

Disposal group ‘Robinson Club Cabo Verde’

€ million

30 Sep 2023

(23) Assets held for sale

Assets held for sale

€ million

Disposal group Robinson Club Cabo Verde
Investments accounted for using the equity method
Other assets
Total

30 Sep 2023

30 Sep 2022

44.4
15.1
9.1
68.6

–
–
2.7
2.7

As at 30 September 2023, the shares in WOT Hotels Adriatic Asset Company d. o. o. with a carrying amount 
of € 12.0 m were classified as held for sale. Prior to the reclassification to assets held for sale, the shares in 
WOT Adriatic were measured at fair value. This measurement resulted in a reversal of an impairment loss of 
€ 4.5 m recognised in the past. The income is recognised under the result from companies accounted for 
using the equity method. The shares were sold on 20 October 2023. For further details, please refer to the 
section ‘Acquisitions – divestments’.

Goodwill
Other intangible assets and property, plant and equipment
Inventories
Trade and other receivables
Other non-financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Total

2.3
41.0
0.3
0.5
0.1
0.2
44.4

During the period under review, the following reclassifications were made to assets held for sale: 

As of December 31, 2022, two aircraft engines with a total value of € 31.0 m were classified as held for sale. 
The sale of the aircraft engines took place in February 2023.

As of March 31, 2023, the shares in the non-consolidated investment Peakwork AG with a value of € 24.0 m 
were classified as held for sale. The shares were sold in April 2023. The purchase price payment of € 24.0 m 
was made in April 2023.

As at 30 September 2023, the shares in Raiffeisen-Tour RT-Reisen GmbH totalling € 3.1 m were classified as 
held for sale. The purchase agreement was signed on 29 August 2023. Prior to the reclassification to assets 
held for sale, the shares in RT Reisen were measured at fair value. The resulting impairment loss of € 1.8 m 
is carried under the result from companies accounted for using the equity method. The sale was completed 
on 19 October 2023. For further details, please refer to the section ‘Acquisitions – divestments’.

As of June 30, 2023, the Riu Punta Nizuc plot in Mexico with a total value of € 39.7 m was classified as held 
for sale. The plot was sold on September 6, 2023. The purchase price amounted to MXN 817.0 m.

As at the end of the prior financial year, the building at Jet Set House (Crawley) of TUI Airways Limited was 
classified as held for sale (€ 2.7 m). The disposal transaction was completed on 3 October 2022. The purchase 
price payment of GBP 6.5 m was made on 3 October 2022.

The Riu Mangoos property in Jamaica was sold with effect from 2 October 2023. The purchase price totals 
$ 9.6 m. As at 30 September  2023, the property was classified as held for sale with a carrying amount of 
€ 8.9 m.

(24) Subscribed capital

On 31 March 2023, an agreement was signed with TUI Global Hospitality Fund S. C. S. for the divestment of 
Club Hotel CV, S. A. (Robinson Club Cabo Verde), fully consolidated in the Hotels & Resorts segment. 
Accordingly, the assets and liabilities of the disposal group were classified as held for sale. In addition, part 
of the goodwill of the ‘Robinson’ cash-generating unit amounting to € 2.3 m was classified as held for sale. 
The sale was completed on 31 October 2023. In this context, we refer to the sections ‘Liabilities related to 
assets held for sale’ and ‘Acquisitions – divestments’.

The fully paid subscribed capital of TUI AG consists of no-par value shares, each representing an identical 
share in the capital stock. The proportionate share in the capital stock per no-par value share is € 1.00. As the 
capital stock consists of registered shares, the owners are listed by name in the share register. The subscribed 
capital of TUI AG is registered in the commercial registers of the district courts of Berlin-Charlottenburg and 
Hanover.

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 3 5

 
 
 
 
 
 
In the past financial year, after prior smoothing of the share capital through the retirement of three shares, 
the existing share capital of TUI AG in the amount of € 1,785,205,850.00, divided into 1,785,205,850 no-par 
value registered shares with a proportionate amount of the share capital of € 1.00 per no-par value share, 
was reduced in accordance with the provisions on capital reduction pursuant to sections 222 et seq. AktG in 
conjunction with Section 7 (6) WStBG for the purpose of transferring a part of the capital stock to the 
company’s capital reserve by € 1,606,685,265.00 to € 178,520,585.00.

The Annual General Meeting on 25 March 2021 resolved to create conditional capital for the issuance of 
bonds totalling € 109.9 m. The authorisation to acquire bonds with conversion or option rights or obligations 
or profit participation rights (with or without a fixed term) was limited to a nominal amount of € 2.0 bn and 
expires on 24 March 2026. This authorisation was fully utilised with the issuance of a convertible bond totalling 
€ 589.6 m in April and July 2021. As at the reporting date, no shares had been issued to serve the convertible 
bond.

The reduction was effected by consolidation of shares. The capital reduction was carried out at a ratio of ten 
to one, so that ten no-par value registered shares were merged to form one no-par value registered share.

The capital reduction was related to a recapitalisation of the Company within the meaning of Sec. 22 StFG. 
The reduction amount of € 1,606,685,265.00 was allocated to the Company’s non-distributable capital 
reserve in accordance with Sec. 7 (6) Sentence 5 WStBG.

Following the capital reduction, the Company’s capital stock in the amount of € 178,520,585.00, divided into 
178,520,585 no-par value registered shares was increased by issuing 328,910,448 new no-par value registered 
shares with a proportionate amount of the share capital of € 1.00 per no-par value share to € 507,431,033.00, 
divided into 507,431,033 no-par value registered shares. This increase in capital stock totalling € 328.9 m was 
carried out using the authorisations granted by the Annual Stockholders’ Meeting on 8 February 2022 to 
issue new registered shares against cash contributions for a maximum total of € 162.3 m (Authorised Capital 
2022 / I) and to issue new shares against cash or non-cash contributions in the amount of € 626.9 m (Authorised 
Capital 2022 / II ) entirely from authorised capital.

C O N D I T I O N A L   C A P I TA L
The Annual General Meeting on 9 February 2016 had created conditional capital of € 150.0 m for the issuance of 
bonds. The authorisation to acquire bonds with conversion or option rights or obligations or profit participation 
rights (with or without a fixed term) was limited to a nominal amount of € 2.0 bn and expired on 8 February 2021. 
This authorisation was fully utilised with the issuance of a bond with warrants totalling € 150.0 m to the 
Economic Stabilisation Fund (ESF) in October 2020. The outstanding bonds and warrants were repurchased 
in full on 27 April 2023 without the ESF having previously exercised its option right.

The Extraordinary General Meeting on 5 January 2021 resolved to create conditional capital of € 420.0 m in 
order to grant the ESF the right to convert ESF’s asset contribution in the form of a silent participation of 
€ 420.0 m (‘Silent Participation I’) at any time (in a single or several transactions) in full or in part into up to 
420 m new no-par value registered shares with a proportionate share in the capital stock of € 1.0 per no-par 
value share. The new shares will be issued at the minimum issuance amount of € 1.0. The silent participation 
I was repaid in full on 27 April 2023 without ESF having previously exercised its conversion right. 

The  Annual  General  Meeting  on 8  February  2022  resolved  to  create  two  further  amounts  of  conditional 
capital  for  the  issuance  of  bonds  worth  € 162.3 m  and  € 81.1 m.  The  authorisation  to  acquire  bonds  with 
conversion or option rights or obligations or profit participation rights (with or without a fixed term) was 
limited to a nominal amount of € 2.0 bn and expires on 7 February 2027. 

As of 30 September 2023, unused conversion rights of issued convertible bonds result in conditional capital 
of € 109.9 m. In addition, TUI AG has unused conditional capital in the amount of € 243.4 m as of the balance 
sheet date, resulting in total unused conditional capital in the amount of € 353.3 m.

A U T H O R I S E D   C A P I TA L 
The Annual General Meeting on 13 February 2018 resolved to create authorised capital of € 30.0 m for the 
issuance of employee shares. The Executive Board of TUI AG was authorised to use this capital in one or 
several transactions to issue employee shares against cash contribution by 12 February 2023. No new employee 
shares were issued in the completed financial year. 

The Annual General Meeting on 8 February 2022 resolved to authorise the Executive Board to issue new 
registered shares against cash contributions for up to a maximum of € 162.3 m (Authorised Capital 2022 / I). 
This authorisation will expire on 7 February 2027. 

The Annual General Meeting on 8 February 2022 also resolved to create authorised capital for the issuance 
of new shares against cash and non-cash contribution of € 626.9 m (Authorised Capital 2022 / II). The issuance 
of new shares against non-cash contributions is limited to € 162.3 m. The authorisation for this capital will 
expire on 7 February 2027. 

In the past fiscal year, the capital stock was increased by € 328.9 m by making partial use of the latter two 
authorisations for authorised capital. Authorised Capital 2022 / I was mainly used in the amount of € 140.4 m 
to fully repay the federal stabilisation measures and Authorised Capital 2022 / II was used in the amount of 
€ 188.5 m to reduce KfW credit lines.

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 3 6

 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 3 7

By  resolution  of  the  Annual  General  Meeting  on  14  February  2023,  the  authorised  capital  of  originally 
€ 671.0 m (Authorised Capital 2022 / III) was deleted from the Articles of association without replacement, as 
the  intended  purpose  of  this  authorisation  was  achieved  in  June  2022  with  the  repayment  of  the  Silent 
participation II granted by the ESF.

At the balance sheet date, total authorisations for unused authorised capital amounted to around € 460.3 m 
(prior year around € 1,320.2 m, of which € 508.7 m could no longer be used). The further use of unused 
authorised capital is subject to the Executive Board’s binding declaration of commitment from February 2023, 
which was announced at the Annual General Meeting, that it will be used primarily for the completion of the 
stabilisation measures respectively primarily for the reduction of KfW credit lines.

(25) Capital reserves

The capital reserves comprise transfers of premiums. They also comprise amounts entitling the holders to 
acquire shares in TUI AG in the framework of bonds issued for conversion options and warrants. 

In the completed financial year, capital reserves rose by € 3,004.2 m from € 6,085.9 m to € 9,090.1 m. € 1,606.7 m 
were transferred from subscribed capital to capital reserves in the context of the consolidation of shares in 
the ratio of ten to one. In addition the premium of the capital increase which was carried out in April 2023 
increased the capital reserves by € 1,498.0 m whereas the costs of the capital increase of € 66.0 m reduced 
the capital reserve. With the resolution on 24th March 2023 to carry out a rights issue, the warrants presented 
within capital reserves at their book value of € 34.5 m were to be recognised as a financial liability at the 
present value of the repurchase amount. Accordingly the warrants were revalued, reclassified to current 
liabilities and repurchased in April 2023. The difference between the book value and the present value 
reduced the retained earnings, the reclassification to liabilities therefore reduced the capital reserves by only 
the book value of € 34.5 m.

(26) Revenue reserves

In the completed financial year, TUI AG did not pay a dividend to its shareholders (previous year no dividend). 

Foreign exchange differences comprise differences from the translation of the financial statements of 
foreign subsidiaries as well as differences from the translation of goodwill denominated in foreign currencies.

The  net  gain  from  investments  in  equity  instruments  in  the  amount  of  € 23.7 m  designated  at  fair  value 
through  other  comprehensive  income  includes  € 23.2 m  of  the  upward  revaluation  recognised  directly  in 
equity of the non-consolidated investment Peakwork AG, which was sold during the financial year. For 
detailed explanations we refer to section ‘Assets held for sale’.

The proportion of gains and losses from hedges used as effective hedges of future cash flows is carried 
directly in equity under other comprehensive income at € + 169.3 m (previous year € + 110.7 m). The increase 
in financial year 2023 is mainly attributable to changes in exchange rates and fuel prices. 

The revaluation of pension obligations (in particular actuarial gains or losses) is also carried directly in Other 
income in equity.

The valuation of the warrants and the silent participation I at the present value of their respective repurchase 
amount lowered the retained earnings by € 222.8 m in total in March 2023.

The revaluation reserve formed in accordance with IAS 27 (old version) in the framework of step acquisitions 
of companies is retained until the date of deconsolidation of the company concerned.

(27) Silent participations

In financial year 2021, two silent participations were issued to the ESF. They were both carried in equity in 
accordance with IAS 32.

The silent participation II in the amount of € 671.0 m was fully repaid in May 2022. With the resolution on 
24th March 2023 to carry out a rights issue, the silent participation I was revalued at the present value of the 
repurchase amount, reclassified to current liabilities and repurchased in April 2023. The difference of the 
book value of € 420.0 m and the present value reduced the retained earnings. The silent participations are 
reduced by € 420.0 m.

The  ongoing  recording  of  existing  equity-settled  stock  option  plans  resulted  in  a  decrease  in  equity  of 
€ 0.0 m (previous year increase € 0.2 m) in the reporting period. Disclosures on these long-term incentive 
programmes are outlined in the section on Share-based payments in accordance with IFRS 2. 

(28) Use of Group profit available for distribution 

In accordance with the German Stock Corporation Act, the Annual General Meeting resolves the use of the 
profit available for distribution carried in TUI AG’s commercial-law annual financial statements. TUI AG’s loss 
for the year amounts to € 517.6 m (previous year loss of € 530.9 m). Taking account of loss carried forward of 
€ 831.5 m (previous year profit carried forward € 300.6 m) TUI AG’s balance sheet loss totals € 1,349.1 m. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
(29) Non-controlling interest

(30) Pension provisions and similar obligations

Non-controlling interests mainly relate to RIUSA II S. A. based in Palma de Mallorca, Spain. TUI’s capital share 
in this hotel operator stands at 50.0 %, as in the prior year.

A number of defined contribution and defined benefit pension plans are operated for Group employees. 
Pension  obligations  vary,  reflecting  the  different  legal,  fiscal  and  economic  conditions  in  each  country  of 
operation, and usually depend on employees’ length of service and pay levels. 

The financial year of RIUSA II S. A. ends on 31 December and thus deviates from TUI Group’s financial year. 
This reporting date was fixed when the company was founded. In order to include the RIUSA II Group in TUI 
Group’s consolidated financial statements as at 30 September, the RIUSA II Group prepares sub-group financial 
statements as at 30 September, the balance sheet date. 

RIUSA II Group, allocated to Hotels & Resorts, operates owned and leased hotels and hotels operated under 
management contracts in tourism destinations of TUI Group. 

The table below provides summarised financial information on RIUSA II S. A., Palma de Mallorca, Spain – the 
subsidiary for which material non-controlling interests exist. It presents the consolidated financial statements 
of the sub-group.

Summarised financial information on RIUSA II S. A., Palma de Mallorca, Spain*

€ million

Current assets
Non-current assets
Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities

Revenues
Profit / loss
Other comprehensive income

Cash inflow / outflow from operating activities
Cash inflow / outflow from investing activities
Cash inflow / outflow from financing activities

Accumulated non-controlling interest
Profit / loss attributable to non-controlling interest

* Consolidated subgroup

30 Sep 2023 /  
2023

30 Sep 2022 / 
2022 

201.0
2,077.4
185.5
109.3

1,182.9
294.2
16.5

375.8
– 163.6
– 276.0

820.3
147.1

206.0
2,016.0
199.3
108.6

916.2
128.4
112.9

275.4
– 169.6
– 31.9

785.5
64.2

All defined contribution plans are funded by the payment of contributions to external insurance companies 
or funds. German employees enjoy benefits from a statutory defined contribution plan paying pensions as a 
function of employees’ income and the contributions paid in. Several additional industry pension organisations 
exist for TUI Group companies. Once the contributions to the state-run pension plans and private pension 
insurance organisations have been paid, the Company has no further payment obligations. Apart from Germany, 
major defined contribution plans are also operated the Netherlands and in the UK. Contributions paid are 
expensed for the respective period. In the reporting period, the expenses for all defined contribution plans 
totalled € 84.8 m (previous year € 80.5 m).

Apart from these defined contribution pension plans, TUI Group operates defined benefit plans, which usually 
entail the formation of provisions within the Company or investments in funds outside the Company.

Within  this  group,  MER-Pensionskasse  VVaG,  a  private  pension  fund  in  which  German  companies  of  the 
tourism  industry  are  organised,  represents  a  multi-employer  plan  classified  as  a  defined  benefit  plan.  In 
accordance with the statues of the plan, the plan participants and the employers pay salary-based contribu-
tions  into  the  plan.  There  are  no  further  obligations  pursuant  to  the  statutes  of  the  plan;  an  additional 
funding obligation of the participating companies is explicitly excluded. The paid-in contributions are invested 
in accordance with the policies of the pension plan unless they are used in the short term for benefit payments. 
As the investments are pooled and are not kept separately for each participating employer, an allocation of 
plan assets to individual participating employers is not possible. The investment risk and the mortality risk 
are jointly shared by all plan participants. Moreover, the pension fund does not provide any information to 
participating companies that would allow the allocation of any over- or underfunding or TUI’s participation 
in the plan. For this reason, accounting for the plan as defined benefit plan is not possible, and the plan is 
therefore in accordance with the requirements of IAS 19 shown like a defined contribution plan. In the 
reporting period, contributions to MER-Pensionskasse VVaG totalled € 5.6 m (previous year € 5.6 m). For the 
next financial year, contributions are expected to remain at that level.

TUI Group’s major pension plans recognised as defined benefit plans exist in Germany and the UK. By far the 
largest  pension  plans  are  operated  by  the  Group’s  tour  operators  in  the  UK.  They  accounted  for  68.6 % 
(previous year 68.2 %) of TUI Group’s total obligations at the balance sheet date. German plans account for 
a further 25.0 % (previous year 25.6 %).

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 3 8

 
 
 
 
 
 
Material defined benefit plans in the United Kingdom

Scheme name

BAL Scheme
TUI UK Scheme
TAPS Scheme

By contrast, defined benefit plans in Germany are mainly unfunded and the obligations from these plans are 
recognised as provisions. The company assumes the obligation for payments of company pensions when the 
beneficiaries reach the legal retirement age. The amount of the pension paid usually depends either on the 
remuneration received by the employee at the retirement date or the amount of the average remuneration 
over the employee’s service period. Pension obligations usually include surviving dependants’ benefits and 
invalidity benefits. Pension payments are partly limited by third party compensations, e. g. from insurances 
and MER–Pensionskasse.

Status

closed
closed
closed

Almost all defined benefit plans in the UK are funded externally. Under UK law, the employer is obliged to 
ensure sufficient funding so that plan assets cover the pension payments to be made and the administrative 
costs  of  the  funds.  The  pension  funds  are  managed  by  independent  trustees.  The  trustees  comprise 
 independent members, beneficiaries of the plan and employer representatives. The trustees are responsible 
for the investment of fund assets, taking account of the interests of plan members, but they also negotiate 
the level of the contributions to the fund to be paid by the employers, which constitute minimum contribu-
tions to the funds. To that end, actuarial valuations are made every three years by actuaries commissioned 
by the trustees. The annual contributions to be paid to the funds in order to cover any shortfalls were last 
defined on the basis of the measurement as at 30 September 2019.

Material defined benefit plans in Germany

Scheme name

Versorgungsordnung TUI AG
Versorgungsordnung TUIfly GmbH
Versorgungsordnung TUI Deutschland GmbH
Versorgungsordnung TUI Beteiligungs GmbH
Versorgungsordnungen TUI Immobilien Services GmbH

Status

open
open
closed
closed
closed

Since 31 October 2018, the main sections of TUI Group’s UK Pension Trust have been closed to future accrual 
of benefits. As a result, current service cost no longer arises for services delivered by the employees. Since 
1 November 2018, increases in accrued pension benefits from the plan have been therefore calculated in line 
with the rules for deferred members. With the closure of the Pension Trust for future accrual, all existing 
staff in the defined benefit scheme were offered the opportunity to join the existing defined contribution 
plan to accrue pension from 1 November 2018 onwards. 

In the period under review, defined benefit pension obligations created total expenses of € 29.0 m for TUI 
Group, principally comprising current service cost. In the previous year, the restructuring of the activities 
of the Group’s German airline additionally resulted in a past service cost and a curtailment expense. The 
administrative expenses shown relate to professional advisor costs for the pension plans settled from the 
plan assets.

Pension costs for defined benefit obligations

€ million

Current service cost for employee service in the period
Curtailment losses / (gains)
Net interest on the net defined benefit liability
Past service cost
Administration cost
Total

2023

18.4
– 0.1
10.5
– 0.4
0.6
29.0

2022

23.1
13.6
6.6
19.8
2.2
65.3

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 3 9

 
 
 
 
 
 
Provisions for pension obligations are established for benefits payable in the form of retirement, invalidity 
and  surviving  dependants’  benefits.  Provisions  are  exclusively  formed  for  defined  benefit  schemes  under 
which the Company guarantees employees a specific pension level, including arrangements for early retirement 
and temporary assistance benefits.

Where plan assets exceed funded pension obligations, taking account of a difference due to past service cost, 
and where at the same time there is an entitlement to reimbursement or reduction of future contributions 
to the fund, the excess is recognised in conformity with the asset ceiling defined by IAS 19. As at 30 Sep-
tember 2023, other non-financial assets include excesses of € 98.5 m (previous year € 163.4 m). 

Defined benefit obligation recognised on the balance sheet

Development of defined benefit obligations

€ million

Present value of funded obligations
Fair value of external plan assets
Surplus (–) / Deficit (+) of funded plans
Present value of unfunded pension obligations
Defined benefit obligation recognised on the balance sheet
of which
Overfunded plans in other non-financial assets
Provisions for pensions and similar obligations
  of which current
  of which non-current

For funded pension plans, the provision carried only covers the shortfall in coverage between plan assets 
and the present value of benefit obligations. 

30 Sep 2023 
Total

30 Sep 2022 
Total

€ million

Present value 
of obligation

Fair value of 
plan assets

1,904.8
1,905.8
– 1.0
572.8
571.8

98.5
670.3
33.3
637.1

1,918.0
2,076.4
– 158.4
596.3
437.9

163.4
601.3
33.1
568.2

Balance as at 1 Oct 2022
Current service cost
Past service cost
Curtailments and settlements
Interest expense (+) / interest income (–)
Administration cost
Pensions paid
Contributions paid by employer
Contributions paid by employees
Remeasurements
  due to changes in financial assumptions
  due to changes in demographic assumptions
  due to experience adjustments

 due to return on plan assets not included in Group profit / loss 
for the year
 due to assets that have not been capitalised due to the asset  
ceiling under IA S 19

Exchange differences
Other changes
Balance as at 30 Sep 2023

2,514.3
18.4
– 0.4
– 0.1
114.1
–
– 135.3
–
1.5
– 68.4
– 84.5
– 77.6
93.7

– 2,076.4
–
–
–
– 103.6
0.6
100.0
– 98.4
– 1.5
309.8
–
–
–

–

304.5

–
33.5
–
2,477.6

5.3
– 36.3
–
– 1,905.8

Total 

437.9
18.4
– 0.4
– 0.1
10.5
0.6
– 35.3
– 98.4
–
241.4
– 84.5
– 77.6
93.7

304.5

5.3
– 2.8
–
571.8

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 4 0

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

Development of defined benefit obligations

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

€ million

At the balance sheet date, TUI Group’s fund assets break down as shown in the table below. 

Present value 
of obligation

Fair value of 
plan assets

Total 

Composition of fund assets at the balance sheet date

Balance as at 1 Oct 2021
Current service cost
Past service cost
Curtailments and settlements
Interest expense (+) / interest income (–)
Administration cost
Pensions paid
Contributions paid by employer
Contributions paid by employees
Remeasurements
  due to changes in financial assumptions
  due to changes in demographic assumptions
  due to experience adjustments

 due to return on plan assets not included in Group profit / loss  
for the year

Exchange differences
Other changes
Balance as at 30 Sep 2022

3,970.1
23.1
19.8
13.6
68.4
–
– 163.8
–
1.4
– 1,413.2
– 1,433.7
10.1
10.4

–
– 4.5
– 0.6
2,514.3

– 3,172.1
–
–
–
– 61.8
2.2
123.8
– 141.1
– 1.4
1,167.7
–
–
–

1,167.7
6.3
–
– 2,076.4

798.0
23.1
19.8
13.6
6.6
2.2
– 40.0
– 141.1
–
– 245.5
– 1,433.7
10.1
10.4

1,167.7
1.8
– 0.6
437.9

The net defined benefit obligation increased by € 133.9 m to € 571.8 m in the financial year under review. The 
present value of the obligation decreased slightly by a total of € 36.7 m compared to the previous year, mainly 
due to an increase in discount rates in the euro area and the United Kingdom. The fair value of the plan 
assets decreased as well by € 170.6 m. 

In order to limit the risk arising from the obligation, the trustees of the UK pension plans acquired insurance 
policies in the fiscal year 2021 securitising full reimbursement by insurers of the payments to be made for 
parts of the existing obligations. The obligation to fulfill the pension commitment has not been assumed by the 
insurer in this transaction. Accordingly, the insured portions of the pension plan continue to be recognised 
in the financial statements.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 41

€ million

Fair value of fund assets at end of period
  of which liability driven investments
  of which corporate bonds
  of which property
  of which government bonds
  of which securitised debt
  of which equity instruments
  of which insurance policies
  of which loans
  of which insurance linked securities
  of which cash
  of which other
Total fund assets before recognition of asset ceiling  
under IAS 19
Assets not recognised due to the asset ceiling under IA S 19
Total fund assets after recognition of the asset ceiling 
under IAS 19

30 Sep 2023
Quoted market price  
in an active market

30 Sep 2022
Quoted market price  
in an active market

yes

973.9
484.7
185.0
195.2
43.1
42.2
13.7
–
–
–
–
10.0

no

yes

no

937.2
–
118.8
–
–
–
–
619.9
125.1
3.1
70.3
–

 1,911.1
 – 5.3

 1,905.8

1,127.5
528.2
229.0
260.8
41.7
39.1
22.1
–
–
–
–
6.6

948.9
–
116.2
–
–
–
–
642.3
155.0
10.4
25.0
–

 2,076.4
 –

 2,076.4

At the balance sheet date, as in the prior year, fund assets did not comprise any direct investments in financial 
instruments  issued  by  TUI  AG  or  its  consolidated  subsidiaries  or  any  property  owned  by  the  Group.  For 
funded plans, investments in passive index tracker funds may entail a proportionate investment in Group-
owned financial instruments. 

Pension obligations are measured on the basis of actuarial calculations based on country-specific parameters 
and assumptions. The obligations under defined benefit plans are calculated on the basis of the internationally 
accepted projected unit credit method, taking account of expected future increases in salaries and pensions. 
For the pension plans in the UK, expected increases in salaries are not taken into account as they are no 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Actuarial assumptions

Percentage p. a.

Discount rate
Projected future salary increases
Projected future pension increases

Percentage p. a.

Discount rate
Projected future salary increases
Projected future pension increases

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 4 2

longer relevant for the measurement due to the plan amendment outlined above. In order to take account 
of the currently high inflation, significantly higher pension trends have been applied for the next scheduled 
pension adjustment for the German pension plans in deviation from the projected future pension increases 
indicated below for Germany.

Changes in the key actuarial assumptions mentioned above would lead to the changes in defined benefit 
obligations presented below. The methodology used to determine sensitivity corresponds to the method 
used to calculate the defined benefit obligation. The assumptions were amended in isolation each time; 
actual interdependencies between the assumptions were not taken into account. The effect of the increase 
in life expectancy by one year is calculated by means of a reduction in mortality due to the use of the Heubeck 
tables 2018 G for pension plans in Germany. In the UK, an extra year is added to the life expectancy determined 
on the basis of the mortality tables.

Sensitivity of the defined benefit obligation due to changed actuarial assumptions

30 Sep 2023

30 Sep 2022

+ 50 Basis points

– 50 Basis points

+ 50 Basis points – 50 Basis points

– 145.4
+ 7.2
+ 43.3
+ 1 year
+ 79.7

+ 160.7
– 6.8
– 51.8

–

– 171.0
+ 12.2
+ 54.4
+ 1 year
+ 79.1

+ 193.4
– 11.1
– 45.7

–

30 Sep 2023

Germany 

United 
 Kingdom

Other countries 

4.1
2.0
2.5

5.5
–
3.3

Germany 

United  
Kingdom

3.4
1.5
1.0

€ million

Discount rate
Salary increase
Pension increase

30 Sep 2022
Other countries 

Life expectancy

3.7
2.0
2.5

5.1
–
3.6

3.1
1.5
0.9

The weighted average duration of the defined benefit obligations totalled 13.5 years (previous year 15.8 years) 
for the overall Group. In the UK, the weighted duration was 13.4 years (previous year 16.2 years), while it 
stood at 14.1 years (previous year 15.4 years) in Germany.

The interest  rate applicable in discounting the provision for pensions is based on an index for corporate 
bonds  adjusted  for  securities  already  downgraded  and  under  observation  by  rating  agencies  as  well  as 
subordinate bonds in order to meet the criterion for high quality bonds (rated AA or higher) required under 
IAS  19.  The  resulting  yield  structure  is  extrapolated  on  the  basis  of  the  yield  curves  for  almost  risk-free 
bonds, taking account of an appropriate risk mark-up reflecting the term of the obligation. In order to cover 
a  correspondingly  broad  market,  an  index  partly  based  on  shorter-term  bonds  is  used  (for  instance  for 
Eurozone bonds from the iBoxx € Corporates AA 10+ and iBoxx € Corporates AA 7 – 10). 

Apart from the parameters described above, a further key assumption relates to life expectancy. In Germany, 
the Heubeck reference tables 2018 G are used to determine life expectancy. In the UK, the S3NxA base 
tables are used, adjusted to future expected increases on the basis of the Continuous Mortality Investigation 
(CMI) 2022. The pension in payment escalation formulae depend primarily on the pension plan concerned. 
Apart from fixed rates of increase, there are also a number of inflation-linked pension adjustment mechanisms 
in different countries. 

Fund assets are determined on the basis of the fair values of the funds invested as at 30 September 2023. 
The interest rate used to determine the interest income from the assets of external funds is identical with 
the discount rate used for the defined benefit obligation. 

For the forthcoming financial year, the companies of TUI Group are expected to contribute around € 106.2 m 
(previous  year  € 104.4 m)  to  pension  funds  and  pay  pensions  worth  € 33.3 m  (previous  year  € 33.1 m)  for 
unfunded  plans.  The  expected  employer  contribution  to  the  pension  funds  mainly  includes  the  annual 
payment agreed with the trustees in the UK to reduce the existing coverage shortfall. For funded plans, the 
payments to the recipients are fully made from fund assets and therefore do not result in a cash outflow for 
TUI Group.

TUI Group’s defined benefit plans entail various risks; some of which may have a substantial effect on the 
Company. The purchase of insurance policies within the  UK schemes serves to eliminate these risks in 
respect of the liabilities due to pension scheme members covered by this insurance, and hence reduce the 
overall level of risk in respect of all the categories detailed below.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
I N V E S T M E N T   R I S K
The investment risk plays a major role, in particular for the large funded plans in the UK. Although shares 
usually outperform bonds in terms of producing higher returns, they also entail stronger volatility of balance 
sheet items and the risk of short-term shortfalls in coverage. In order to limit this risk, the trustees have built 
a balanced investment portfolio to limit the concentration of risks.

I N T E R E S T   R AT E   R I S K
The interest rate influences in particular unfunded schemes in Germany as a decline in interest rates leads 
to an increase in the defined benefit obligations. Accordingly, an increase in the interest rate leads to a 
reduction in the defined benefit obligations. Funded plans are less strongly affected by this development as 
the performance of the interest-bearing assets included in plan assets regularly dampens the effects. For 
the funded plans in the UK, the trustees have invested a part of the plan assets in liability-driven investment 
portfolios, holding credit and hedging instruments in order to largely offset the impact of changes in interest 
rates.

I N F L AT I O N   R I S K
An  increase  in  the  inflation  rate  normally  increases  the  obligation  in  pension  schemes  linked  to  the  final 
salary of beneficiaries as inflation causes an increase in the projected salary increases. At the same time, 
inflation-based pension increases included in the plan also rise. The inflation risk is reduced through the use 
of  caps  and  collars.  Moreover,  the  large  pension  funds  in  the  UK  hold  inflation-linked  assets,  which  also 
partly reduce the risk from a significant rise in inflation. By investing, in particular, plan assets in liability- 
driven investment portfolios, which hold credit and hedging instruments, they aim to largely offset the 
impact of the inflation rate. 

L O N G E V I T Y   R I S K
An increasing life expectancy increases the expected benefit duration of the pension obligation. This risk is 
countered by using regularly updated mortality data in calculating the present values of the obligation.

C U R R E N C Y   R I S K
For TUI Group, the pension schemes entail a currency risk as most pension schemes are operated in the UK 
and therefore denominated in sterling. The risk is limited as the currency effects on the obligation and the 
assets partly offset each other. The currency risk only relates to any excess of pension obligations over plan 
assets or vice versa.

(31) Other provisions

Development of provisions in the financial year 2023

Balance as at 
30 Sep 2022 

Changes with 
no effect on 
profit and 
loss *

Usage 

Reversal 

Additions 

Balance 
as at 
30 Sep 2023 

827.7
71.3
88.3

42.5
41.9

34.9
28.1
161.3
1,296.0

22.9
1.1
0.1

– 2.3
– 0.4

–
– 4.9
– 5.2
11.3

208.0
4.8
27.6

3.4
7.8

0.4
0.7
52.6
305.3

6.6
2.4
9.1

1.2
2.7

0.7
7.4
46.9
77.0

142.6
3.2
6.4

7.1
4.0

1.1
11.7
80.8
256.9

778.6
68.4
58.1

42.7
35.0

34.9
26.8
137.4
1,181.9

€ million

Maintenance provisions
Provisions for litigation
Restructuring provisions
Provisions for other 
 personnel costs
Provisions for other taxes
Provisions for environmental 
protection
Risks from onerous contracts
Miscellaneous provisions
Other provisions

* Reclassifications, transfers, exchange differences and changes in the group of consolidated companies

Provisions for maintenance primarily relate to contractual maintenance, overhaul and repair requirements 
for aircraft, engines and other specific components arising from aircraft lease contracts. Measurement of 
these provisions is based on the expected cost of the next maintenance event, estimated on the basis of 
current prices, expected price increases and manufacturers’ data sheets. In line with the terms of the 
individual  contracts  and  the  aircraft  model  concerned,  additions  are  recognised  on  a  prorated  basis  in 
relation  to  flight  hours,  the  number  of  flights  or  the  length  of  the  complete  maintenance  cycle.  Lower 
maintenance expenses than expected led also to a reversal of € 6.6 m.

Provisions for litigation relate to existing lawsuits. For further details on lawsuits, please refer to Note 38.

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 4 3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restructuring  provisions  comprise  payments  for  personnel  measures  as  well  as  payments  for  the  early 
termination  of  leases.  They  primarily  relate  to  restructuring  projects  as  part  of  our  Global  Realignment 
Programme for which detailed, formal restructuring plans were drawn up and communicated to the parties 
concerned. The reversal of the provision in the amount of € 9.1 m is mainly due to the lower than expected 
reduction in the fleet size of the Group’s German airline. At the balance sheet date, restructuring provisions 
totalled € 58.1 m (previous year € 88.3 m), for a large part relating to benefits for planned personnel measures. 

Provisions for personnel costs comprise provisions for jubilee benefits and provisions for cash-settled 
share-based payment schemes in accordance with  IFRS 2. For information on these long-term incentive 
programmes, please refer to Note 40 ‘Share-based payments in accordance with IFRS 2’.

Provisions for environmental protection primarily relate to statutory obligations to remediate sites contam-
inated with legacy waste from former mining and metallurgical activities. 

Provisions for onerous contracts include € 16.7 m for the early exit from a leased administrative building as 
the largest single item.

Miscellaneous  provisions  include  various  provisions  that,  taken  individually,  do  not  have  a  significant 
 influence on TUI Group’s economic position. This item includes provisions for dismantling obligations and 
compensation claims from customers.

Changes in other provisions outside profit and loss primarily relate to changes in the group of consolidated 
companies, foreign exchange differences and reclassifications within other provisions. 

Where the difference between the present value and the settlement value of a provision is material for the 
measurement  of  a  non-current  provision  as  at  the  balance  sheet  date,  the  provision  is  recognised  at  its 
present value in accordance with IAS 37. The discount rate to be applied should take account of the specific 
risks of the liability and of future price increases. This criterion applies to some items contained in TUI Group’s 
other  provisions.  Additions  to  other  provisions  comprise  an  interest  portion  of  € 25.4 m  (previous  year 
€ 10.1 m), recognised as an interest expense. An interest portion of € 23.6 million (previous year € 10.1 million) 
is attributable to provisions for maintenance.

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

24 4

Terms to maturity of other provisions

€ million

Maintenance provisions
Provisions for litigation
Restructuring provisions
Provisions for other personnel costs
Provisions for other taxes
Provisions for environmental protection
Risks from onerous contracts
Miscellaneous provisions
Other provisions

(32) Financial and lease liabilities

Financial and lease liabilities

Remaining term

up to 1 
year

1– 5 years  more than 
5 years

13.5
–
69.9

15.1

529.2
–
438.9

20.4

–
–
210.0

€ million

Convertible bonds
Bonds
Liabilities to banks
Other financial 
 liabilities
Financial 
liabilities
Lease liabilities

30 Sep 2023

30 Sep 2022

Remaining 
term more 
than 1 year

Total 

Remaining 
term more 
than 1 year

657.8
37.4
25.3
34.1
26.1
32.8
14.9
20.2
848.6

778.6
68.4
58.1
42.7
35.0
34.9
26.8
137.4
1,181.9

561.1
38.6
28.6
34.9
21.9
32.9
15.1
21.9
755.0

Total 

827.7
71.3
88.3
42.5
41.9
34.9
28.1
161.3
1,296.0

30 Sep 2023

30 Sep 2022

Total 

542.7
–
718.8

Remaining term

up to 1 
year

1– 5 years  more than 
5 years

Total 

13.5
–
280.0

–
48.4
913.8

518.6
–
188.8

532.1
48.4
1,382.6

–

35.5

26.4

61.8

–

88.2

98.5
701.2

988.5
1,553.6

210.0
663.3

1,297.0
2,918.1

319.9
698.8

1,024.0
1,668.0

707.4
840.7

2,051.3
3,207.5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

Non-current  financial  liabilities  decreased  by  € 532.9 m  versus  30  September  2022  to  € 1,198.5 m.  The 
decrease is mainly due to the reduction in liabilities to banks.

Movements financial and lease liabilities

In April 2023, a capital increase with rights issue was successfully completed. Parts of the proceeds were 
used  to  redeem,  or  repurchase,  in  full  the  outstanding  warrant  bond  including  warrants  at  the  nominal 
amount of € 58.7 m plus accrued interest at fair value. The bond component of this warrant bond was 
recognised in financial liabilities, while the separately tradable warrants were recognised in equity.

The early termination rights by TUI as well as the conversion right and the put option held by the holders of 
the convertible bond represent embedded derivatives which were not separated in accordance with IFRS 9 
as they are classified as closely related to the host contract.

The largest financing instrument is a revolving credit facility (RCF) between TUI AG and an existing banking 
syndicate, which has included KfW since 2020. Following the capital increase effected in April 2023, the KfW 
line within the syndicated revolving credit facility was reduced from € 2.1 bn to € 1.05 bn so that the credit 
facility decreased from € 3.74 bn to € 2.7 bn. In May 2023, the revolving credit facility from the banking 
syndicate was extended to July 2026.

€ million

Balance as at 
1 Oct 2022
Raisings /  
redemptions of 
the period
Foreign exchange 
movements
Other non-cash 
movement
Balance as at 
30 Sep 2023

Convertible 
bonds 

Bonds 

Short-term 
liabilities to 
banks

Long-term  
liabilities to 
banks

Other  
financial  
liabilities

Total 
financial  
liabilities

Lease  
liabilities 

532.1

48.4

280.0

1,102.6

88.2

2,051.3

3,207.5

–

–

–

10.6

10.3

542.7

–

– 58.7

– 243.5

– 433.8

– 9.4

– 745.4

– 595.0

– 0.9

34.3

69.9

– 7.5

–

– 12.4

– 43.3

– 8.4

– 0.5

– 146.2

451.8

648.9

35.5

1,297.0

2,918.1

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

As at 30 September 2023, there were no drawdowns on the revolving credit facilities (30 September 2022 
€ 562.0 m).

Current financial liabilities decreased by € 221.4 m to € 98.5 m as at 30 September 2023 as against € 319.9 m 
as at 30 September 2022.

For more details on the terms and conditions of the credit lines provided by KfW, please refer to the section 
‘Going concern reporting according to the UK Corporate Governance Code’.

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 4 5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Movements financial and lease liabilities

(33) Other financial liabilities

Convertible 
bonds 

Bonds 

Short-term 
liabilities to 
banks

Long-term  
liabilities to 
banks

Other  
financial  
liabilities

Total 
financial  
liabilities

Lease  
liabilities 

Other financial liabilities include touristic advance payments received for tours cancelled because of COVID-19 
restrictions of € 3.7 m (previous year € 16.7 m), for which immediate cash refund options exist and which have 
to be repaid immediately if the customer chooses to receive a refund.

522.2

119.3

247.5

2,365.1

66.6

3,320.7

3,229.4

(34) Touristic advance payments received

– 91.3

– 95.0

– 1,270.6

– 16.0

– 1,472.9

– 572.6

Touristic advance payments received

€ million

–

–

20.4

48.4

–

5.0

–

24.8

–

0.1

–

29.9

122.5

– 16.7

37.5

173.6

–

328.8

221.9

280.0

1,102.6

88.2

2,051.3

3,207.5

Touristic advance payments received as at 1 Oct 2021
Revenue recognised that was included in the balance at the beginning of the period
Increases due to cash received, excluding amounts recognised as revenue during the period
Reclassification to other financial liabilities
Customer refund repayments
Other
Touristic advance payments received as at 30 Sep 2022
Revenue recognised that was included in the balance at the beginning of the period
Increases due to cash received, excluding amounts recognised as revenue during the period
Reclassification to other financial liabilities
Customer refund repayments
Other
Touristic advance payments received as at 30 Sep 2023

2,379.4
– 2,253.1
3,237.7
– 12.0
– 325.0
– 28.1
2,998.9
– 2,696.4
3,256.1
– 0.1
– 56.2
27.9
3,530.2

The payments made in the period include beside the raisings of financial debt, in particular the repayment 
of bonds and financial debt as well as the repayment of lease liabilities.

Fair values and carrying amounts of the bonds at 30 Sep 2023

30 Sep 2023

30 Sep 2022

Issuer 

Nominal 
value 
 initial

Nominal 
value out-
standing

Interest 
rate  
% p. a.

Stock 
market 
value

Carrying 
amount 

Carrying 
amount 

Stock 
market 
value

TUI AG

589.6

589.6

5.000

541.0
541.0

542.7
542.7

423.0
423.0

532.1
532.1

€ million

2021 / 2028  
convertible bond
Total

€ million

Balance as at 
1 Oct 2021
Raisings /  
redemptions of 
the period
Changes in scope 
of consolidation
Foreign exchange 
movements
Other non-cash 
movement
Balance as at 
30 Sep 2022

–

–

–

9.9

532.1

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 4 6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 4 7

(35) Other non-financial liabilities

(37) Contingent liabilities

Other non-financial liabilities

30 Sep 2023

30 Sep 2022

Remaining term

Remaining term

€ million

up to 1 year

1– 5 years

Total

up to 1 year

1– 5 years

Other liabilities relating to employees
Other liabilities relating to social 
 security
Other liabilities relating to other taxes
Other miscellaneous liabilities
Deferred income
Other non-financial liabilities

237.5

28.3

265.8

224.8

27.4

38.2
63.5
137.0
57.9
534.1

–
–
1.6
222.9
252.8

38.2
63.5
138.6
280.8
786.9

39.7
50.6
144.2
60.6
519.9

–
–
0.9
136.9
165.2

Total

252.2

39.7
50.6
145.1
197.5
685.1

As  at  30  September  2023,  contingent  liabilities  amounted  to  € 73.7 m  (previous  year  € 93.5 m).  They  are 
mainly attributable to the granting of guarantees for the benefit of hotel activities and the granting of 
guarantees for contingent liabilities from aircraft leasing agreements. The contingent liabilities are reported 
at an amount representing the best estimate of the expenditure required to meet the potential obligation at 
the balance sheet date.

(38) Litigation

TUI AG and its subsidiaries are involved in several pending or foreseeable court or arbitration proceedings, 
which do not have a significant impact on their economic position as at 30 September 2023 or future periods. 
This also applies to actions claiming warranty, repayment or any other compensation in connection with 
the divestment of subsidiaries and business units over the past few years. As in previous years, the Group 
recognised adequate provisions, partly covered by expected claims for insurance benefits, to cover all 
probable financial charges from court or arbitration proceedings. 

(36) Liabilities related to assets held for sale

As at 30 September 2023, the following liabilities were related to assets held for sale: 

(39) Other financial commitments

Other financial commitments

Disposal Robinson Club Cabo Verde

€ million

Trade payables
Touristic advance payments received
Other non-financial liabilities
Total

In this context, we refer to the note ‘Assets held for sale’.

In the previous year, there were no liabilities in relation to assets held for sale.

30 Sep 2023

1.1
0.1
0.4
1.6

€ million

Order commitments in respect  
of capital expenditure
Other financial commitments
Total

30 Sep 2023

30 Sep 2022

up to  
1 year 

Remaining term
more 
than 5 
years

1– 5  
years 

Total 

up to  
1 year 

Remaining term
more 
than 5 
years

1 – 5  
years 

Total 

1,070.9
107.8
1,178.7

1,101.6
84.4
1,186.0

–
–
–

2,172.5
192.2
2,364.7

400.7
71.9
472.6

1,730.6
28.5
1,759.1

160.1
28.8
188.9

2,291.4
129.2
2,420.6

As at 30 September 2023 order commitments in respect of capital expenditure decreased by € 118.9 m as 
against  30  September  2022.  The  reduction  in  order  commitments  can  be  explained  by  aircraft  orders 
fulfilled in the year, delivery of Marella Voyager and due to the effects of foreign exchange for order commit-
ments denominated in non-functional currencies. The reduction is to a greater extent partially offset by new 
aircraft orders undertaken during the year. The commitment for IT obligations reported within other financial 
commitments increased due to the extension of existing contracts. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 4 8

(40) Share-based payments in accordance with IFRS 2

As at 30 September 2023, all existing awards are recognised as cash-settled share-based payment schemes.

The following share-based payment schemes are in effect within TUI Group as at 30 September 2023.

For an average absolute EPS of 50 % or more of the absolute EPS value determined at the beginning of the 
performance period up to an average increase of 5 %, corresponding to a target achievement of 25 % to 
100 %,  and  an  average  increase  of  5 %  to  10 %  p. a.,  corresponding  to  a  target  achievement  of  100 %  to 
175 %,  linear  interpolation  is  used  to  determine  the  degree  of  target  achievement.  The  degree  of  target 
achievement is rounded to two decimal places.

1 .  

 P H A N T O M   S H A R E S   U N D E R   T H E   L O N G -T E R M   I N C E N T I V E   P L A N   ( LT I P )   F O R   T H E   E X E C U T I V E   B O A R D 

O F   T U I   A G

1 .1   LT I P   W I T H   S H A R E   A L L O C AT I O N   F R O M   F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   2 0 2 0   ( LT I P   E P S 2 0  –  2 3 )
Since the 2020 financial year, the Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) consists of a programme based on phantom 
shares and is measured over a period of four years (performance reference period). The phantom shares are 
allocated in annual tranches.

If the prior-year EPS amounts to less than € 0.50, the Supervisory Board defines new absolute targets for 
EPS as well as minimum and maximum amounts for determining the percentage target achievement for each 
subsequent financial year in the performance reference period. Due to the development of EPS as a result 
of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Supervisory Board has made use of this clause and has accordingly defined 
absolute  target  values  for  the  current  tranches,  LTIP  tranche 2020 – 2023,  LTIP  tranche 2021 – 2024,  LTIP 
tranche 2022 – 2025 and LTIP tranche 2023 – 2026.

All Executive Board members have their individual target amounts defined in their service contracts. At the 
beginning  of  each  financial  year,  this  target  amount  is  translated  into  a  preliminary  number  of  phantom 
shares based on the target amount. It constitutes the basis for the determination of the performance-related 
pay  after  the  end  of  the  performance  reference  period.  In  order  to  determine  that  number,  the  target 
amount is divided by the average Xetra share price of TUI AG shares during the 20 trading days prior to the 
beginning of the performance reference period (1 October of any one year). The entitlement under the long-
term  incentive  programme  arises  upon  completion  of  the  four-year  performance  reference  period  and  is 
subject to attainment of the relevant target. 

In order to determine the final number of phantom shares, the degree of target achievement is multiplied by 
the preliminary number of phantom shares on the final day of the performance reference period. The payout 
amount is determined by multiplying the final number of phantom shares by the average Xetra share price 
of TUI AG shares over the 20 trading days prior to the end of the performance reference period (30 Septem-
ber of any one year). The payout amount determined in this way is paid out in the month of the approval 
and audit of TUI Group’s annual financial statements for the relevant financial year. If the service contract 
begins or ends in the course of the financial year relevant for the allocation of the LTIP, the entitlement to 
payment of the LTIP is determined on a pro rata basis.

The performance target for determining the amount of the final payout after the end of the performance 
reference period is the average development over four years of the earning per share based on a pro-forma 
adjusted EPS from continuing operations (Earnings per Share – EPS) as reported in the annual report of the 
company. The average development of EPS per annum (in percent) is derived from the four equally weighted 
yearly EPS development values (in %). Each yearly EPS development value is calculated as the quotient of 
the EPS of the current financial year and the EPS of the previous financial year. The initial EPS value used to 
determine the target achievement is calculated at the beginning of the performance period from the first 
EPS in the performance period and the last EPS before the performance period.

Target achievement for the average development of EPS per annum based on the annual amounts is deter-
mined as follows:

•  An average absolute EPS of less than 50 % of the absolute EPS value determined at the beginning of the 

performance period corresponds to target achievement of 0 %.

•  An average absolute EPS of 50 % of the absolute EPS value determined at the beginning of the performance 

period corresponds to target achievement of 25 %.

•  An average absolute EPS of 50 % or more of the absolute EPS value determined at the beginning of the 
performance period up to an average increase of 5 % corresponds to target achievement of 25 % to 100 %.

•  An average increase of 5 % p. a. corresponds to target achievement of 100 %.
•  An average increase of 5 % to 10 % p. a. corresponds to target achievement of 100 % to 175 %.
•  An average increase of 10 % or more p. a. corresponds to target achievement of 175 %.

In the case of a capital increase from company funds, the number of preliminary phantom shares would in-
crease in the same ratio as the nominal value of the share capital. In the case of a capital decrease without 
return of capital, the number of preliminary phantom shares would decrease in the same ratio as the nominal 
value of the share capital. In the case of a capital increase against contributions, a capital decrease with 
return of capital or any other capital or structural measures that have an effect on the share capital and 
cause a material change in the value of the TUI AG share, the number of preliminary phantom shares would 
also be adjusted. The Supervisory Board is entitled, at reasonable discretion, to make adjustments to neu-
tralize any negative or positive effects from such capital or structural measures. The same rule applies in the 
case of a change in share price due to the payment of an unusually high superdividend. The Supervisory 
Board has made use of this authorisation for the capital increases carried out in January and October 2021, 
March 2023 and the share consolidation at a ratio of 10:1 in February 2023.

The maximum LTIP payout is capped at 240 % of the individual target amount for each performance reference 
period. This means that there is an annual LTIP cap which is determined individually for each Executive Board 
member. The Supervisory Board is furthermore, according to section 87 para. 1 cl. 3 German stock corporation 
law, authorized to cap the LTIP payout in case of extraordinary circumstances (e. g. company mergers, segment 
disposals, recognition of hidden reserves or external influences).

 
 
 
 
 
 
P E R F O R M A N C E   S H A R E   P L A N   ( P S P )   F O R   E L I G I B L E   G R O U P   E X E C U T I V E S
The PSP governs the phantom share-based remuneration for eligible executives who are not members of the 
Executive Board. The PSP is in principle harmonized with the LTIP EPS 20 – 23 of the Board members. The 
performance period of the PSP is three years. The current PSP has been in effect in its current form since 2019. 
For the tranches granted since 2020 the vesting of the phantom shares is dependent on the achievement 
of absolute EPS values instead of relative EPS growth.

A C C O U N T I N G   F O R   S H A R E - B A S E D   PAY M E N T   S C H E M E S
As at 30 September 2023, all existing awards are recognised as cash-settled share-based payment schemes 
and are allocated with an exercise price of € 0.00 (previous year € 0.00). The personnel expense is recognised 
upon actual delivery of service according to IFRS 2 and is, therefore, spread over a period of time. According 
to IFRS 2, all contractually granted entitlements have to be accounted for, irrespective of whether and when 
they are actually allocated. Accordingly, phantom shares allocated in the past are charged on a pro rata basis 
upon actual delivery of service.

Since LTIP EPS20 – 23 and PSP follow common scheme principles, the following development of allocated 
phantom shares under the programs are shown on an aggregated basis.

Overall,  expenses  from  the  addition  of  provisions  for  cash-settled  share-based  payments  of  € 3.8 m  was 
recognised through profit or loss in financial year 2023 (previous year income € 4.5 m). 

Development of phantom shares allocated (LTIP EPS20 – 23, PSP)

LTIP EPS20– 23 & PSP

As at 30 September 2023, provisions relating to entitlements under these long-term incentive programmes 
totalled € 10.9 m (previous year € 7.6 m).

Balance as at 30 Sep 2021
Phantom shares allocated
New virtual shares allocated from subscription rights
Phantom shares forfeited
Measurement results
Balance as at 30 Sep 2022
Phantom shares allocated
Balance after phantom shares allocated
Shares forfeited through 10:1 share consolidation
Balance after 10:1 share consolidation
New virtual shares allocated from subscription rights
Phantom shares forfeited
Measurement results
Balance as at 30 Sep 2023

Number 
of shares

Present value  
€ million

(41) Financial instruments

6,375,600
2,986,295
2,349,794
– 1,358,549
–
10,353,140
9,256,236
19,609,376
– 17,648,438
1,960,938
683,871
– 257,204
–
2,387,605

23.1
10.8
–
– 3.1
– 15.2
15.6
14.0
29.6
– 26.6
3.0
–
– 0.4
10.4
13.0

R I S K S   A N D   R I S K   M A N A G E M E N T

R I S K   M A N A G E M E N T   P R I N C I P L E S
Due to the nature of its business operations, TUI Group is exposed to various financial risks, including market 
risks (consisting of currency risks, interest rate risks and market price risks), credit risks and liquidity risks. 

In accordance with TUI Group’s financial goals, financial risks have to be mitigated. In order to achieve 
this, policies and procedures have been developed to manage risk associated with financial transactions 
undertaken.

The rules, responsibilities and processes as well as limits for transactions and risk positions have been defined 
in policies. The trading, processing and control have been segregated in functional and organisational terms. 
Compliance with the policies and limits is continually monitored. All hedges by TUI Group are consistently 
based on recognised or forecasted underlying transactions. Standard software is used for assessing, monitoring, 
reporting, documenting and reviewing the effectiveness of the hedging relationships for the hedges entered 
into. In this context, the fair values of all derivative financial instruments determined on the basis of the 
Group’s own systems are regularly compared with the fair value confirmations from the external counterparties. 
The processes, the methods applied and the organisation of risk management are reviewed for compliance 
with the relevant regulations on at least an annual basis by the internal audit department and external auditors.

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 4 9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 5 0

Within TUI Group, financial risks primarily arise from cash flows in foreign currencies, fuel requirements (jet 
fuel and bunker oil) and financing via the money and capital markets. In order to limit the risks from changes 
in exchange rates, market prices and interest rates for underlying transactions, TUI Group uses over-the-
counter derivative financial instruments. These are primarily fixed-price transactions. In addition, TUI can 
also use options and structured products. Use of derivative financial instruments is confined to internally 
fixed limits and other policies. The transactions are concluded on an arm’s length basis with counterparties 
operating in the financial sector, whose counterparty risk is regularly monitored. Foreign exchange translation 
risks from the consolidation of group companies not preparing their accounts in euros are not hedged.

M A R K E T   R I S K
Market risks result in fluctuations in earnings, equity and cash flows. Risks arising from input cost volatility 
are more fully detailed in the risk report section of the management report. In order to limit or eliminate 
these risks,  TUI Group has developed various hedging strategies, including the use of derivative financial 
instruments. 

IFRS 7 requires the presentation of a sensitivity analysis showing the effects of hypothetical changes in 
relevant market risk variables on profit or loss and equity. The effects for the period are determined by relating 
the hypothetical changes in risk variables to the portfolio of primary and derivative financial instruments as 
at the balance sheet date. It is assured that the portfolio of financial instruments as at the balance sheet 
date is representative for the entire financial year.

The  analyses  of  TUI  Group’s  risk  reduction  activities  outlined  below  and  the  amounts  determined  using 
sensitivity analyses represent hypothetical and thus uncertain risks. Due to unforeseeable developments in 
the global financial markets, actual results may deviate substantially from the disclosures provided. The risk 
analysis methods used must not be considered a projection of future events or losses, since TUI is also exposed 
to risks of a non-financial or non-quantifiable nature. These risks primarily include sovereign, business and 
legal risks not covered by the following presentation of risks.

C U R R E N C Y   R I S K
The business operations of TUI’s group companies generate payments or receipts denominated in foreign 
currencies, which are not always matched by payments or receipts with equivalent terms in the same currency. 
Using potential netting effects (netting of payments made and received in the same currency with identical 
or similar terms), TUI Group enters into appropriate hedges with external counterparties in order to protect 
its profit margin from exchange rate-related fluctuations.

Within TUI Group, risks from exchange rate fluctuations are hedged, with the largest hedging volumes relating 
to US dollars, euros and pound sterling. The Eurozone limits the currency risk from transactions in the key 
tourist destinations to group companies whose functional currency is not the euro. The tourism business 
operations are mainly affected by changes in the value of the US dollar and the euro, the latter predominantly 
affecting the TUI tour operators in the UK and the Nordic countries. In tourism operations, payments in US 
dollars primarily relate to the procurement of services in non-European destinations, purchases of jet and 
ship fuel and aircraft and cruise ship purchases or charter.

The  tourism  companies  use  financial  derivatives  to  hedge  their  planned  foreign  exchange  requirements. 
They aim to take out cover ahead of the markets’ customer booking profiles in the planned currency require-
ments in the run-up to the tourism season. In this regard, account is taken of the different risk profiles of 
TUI’s group companies. The hedged currency volumes are adjusted in line with changes in planned require-
ments  based  on  reporting  by  business  units.  Target  hedge  ratios  are  regularly  reviewed  with  the  aim  of 
matching hedge ratios with the respective target hedging ratios for future seasons. 

Currency risks as defined by IFRS 7 arise from primary and derivative monetary financial instruments issued 
in a currency other than the functional currency of a company. Exchange rate-related differences from the 
translation of financial statements into the Group’s presentation currency are not taken into account. Taking 
account of the different functional currencies within the TUI Group, the sensitivity analyses of the currencies 
identified as relevant risk variables are presented below. A 10 % strengthening or weakening of the respective 
functional  currencies,  primarily  euro  and  pound  sterling,  against  the  other  currencies  would  cause  the 
following effects on the revaluation reserve and earnings after income tax:

Sensitivity analysis – currency risk

€ million

30 Sep 2023

30 Sep 2022

Variable: Foreign exchange rate

+ 10 %

– 10 %

+ 10 %

– 10 %

Exchange rates of key currencies
€ / US dollar
Revaluation reserve
Earnings after income taxes
Pound sterling / €
Revaluation reserve
Earnings after income taxes
Pound sterling / US dollar
Revaluation reserve
Earnings after income taxes
€ / Swedish krona
Revaluation reserve
Earnings after income taxes

+ 3.2
– 2.3

+ 159.5
+ 65.4

+ 115.9
+ 57.9

– 0.1
+ 0.1

– 6.7
+ 6.5

– 161.1
– 62.1

– 125.5
– 43.3

+ 0.1
– 0.1

+ 1.4
– 53.7

+ 67.5
+ 49.8

+ 58.9
+ 406.7

+ 0.1
+ 0.1

– 1.5
+ 66.0

– 66.3
– 47.1

– 58.3
– 481.4

– 0.1
– 0.1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 51

I N T E R E S T   R AT E   R I S K
TUI Group is exposed to interest rate risks from floating-rate primary and derivative financial instruments. 
Where interest-driven cash flows of floating-rate primary financial instruments are converted into fixed cash 
flows using derivative hedges and the critical terms of the hedging transaction are the same as those of the 
hedged items they are not exposed to an interest rate risk. No interest rate risk exists for fixed-interest financial 
instruments carried at amortised cost.

Changes in market interest rates mainly impact floating-rate non-derivative financial instruments and derivative 
financial instruments entered into in order to reduce interest-induced cash flow fluctuations. 

The  table  below  presents  the  equity  and  earnings  after  income  taxes  effects  of  an  assumed  increase  or 
 decrease in the market interest rate of 100 basis points (previous year + / – 100 basis points) as at the balance 
sheet date. Maintaining the sensitivity of market prices at 100 basis points is based on the assumption that 
an elevated level of volatility in interest rates is likely to continue as some central banks are expected to 
continue with their rate hike cycle whilst others are likely to pause, or even start to cut rates, in the coming 
months.

Sensitivity analysis – interest rate risk

€ million

30 Sep 2023

30 Sep 2022

Variable: Interest rate level for 
floating interest-bearing debt

+ 100 basis 
points

– 100 basis 
points

+ 100 basis 
points

– 100 basis 
points

Earnings after income taxes

+ 1.7

– 1.3

– 0.3

+ 0.4

As  of  September 30,  2023,  there  are  non-derivative  liabilities  with  total  carrying  amounts  of  € 310.0 m 
(previous year: € 492.7 m) relating to the leasing and financing of aircraft. Of this amount, € 205.6 m is attribut-
able to USD-LIBOR financings, for which a conversion to the alternative reference interest rate USD SOFR 
has been negotiated but not yet contracted.

Overall,  no  material  impact  is  expected  from  the  conversion  of  financing  from  USD-LIBOR  to  alternative 
benchmark interest rates.

F U E L   P R I C E   R I S K
Due to the nature of its business operations, TUI Group is exposed to market price risks from the purchase 
of fuel for the aircraft fleet and the cruise ships.

The tourism companies use financial derivatives to hedge their exposure to market price risks for the planned 
consumption of fuel. They aim to take out cover ahead of the markets’ customer booking profiles in the 
planned  commodity  requirements  in  the  run-up  to  the  tourism  season.  The  different  risk  profiles  of  the 
group companies operating in different source markets are taken into account, including the possibility of 
levying fuel surcharges. The hedging volumes are adjusted for changes in planned consumption as identified 
by the group companies. Target hedge ratios are regularly reviewed with the aim of matching hedge ratios 
with the respective target hedging ratios for future seasons. 

If the commodity prices, which underlie the fuel price hedges, increase or decrease by 15 % (previous year 
+ 15 % / – 15 %), on the balance sheet date, the impact on equity and on earnings after income taxes would be 
as shown in the table below. The sensitivity of market prices of + / – 15 % is based on the assumption that an 
above-average price volatility in fuel prices could be expected to continue over the coming months in the 
context of the current geo-political environment.

I M PA C T   O F   T H E   R E F O R M   O F   G L O B A L   B E N C H M A R K   I N T E R E S T   R AT E S 
The global reform of benchmark interest rates (IBORs) creates uncertainties for TUI in that variable bench-
mark  interest  rates  available  today,  on  which  individual  transactions  concluded  in  foreign  currencies  are 
based, will no longer be available in the future or will be determined differently. At TUI, these uncertainties 
only affect non-derivative risk positions. As in the previous year, there are no derivative risk positions.

With regard to EURIBOR, there is no impact from the change to the accounting for non-derivative assets and 
liabilities. In 2019, the European Money Market Institute adapted EURIBOR’s method of determination to 
ensure EURIBOR’s compliance with the EU Benchmark Regulation.

Quotes for USD-LIBOR were last published on 30 June 2023. Until September 30, 2024, a so-called synthetic 
LIBOR will be provided for one-month, three-month and six-month maturity rates. According to the UK’s 
Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), these synthetic rates may be used to settle certain legacy contracts.

Sensitivity analysis – fuel price risk

€ million

30 Sep 2023

30 Sep 2022

Variable: Fuel prices for aircraft and ships

Revaluation reserve
Earnings after income taxes

+ 15 %

+ 92.2
+ 0.3

– 15 %

– 94.9
+ 2.0

+ 15 %

+ 13.5
+ 15.0

– 15 %

– 26.0
– 3.0

 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 5 2

O T H E R   P R I C E   R I S K S
Apart from the financial risks that may result from changes in exchange rates, commodity prices and interest 
rates, TUI Group is not exposed to significant price risks at the balance sheet date.

C R E D I T   R I S K
The credit risk in non-derivative financial instruments results from the risk of counterparties defaulting on 
their contractual payment obligations.

Maximum credit risk exposure corresponds in particular to the total of the recognised carrying amounts of 
the  financial  assets  (including  derivative  financial  instruments  with  positive  market  values).  Furthermore, 
there are no material financial guarantees for the discharge of liabilities. Where legally enforceable, financial 
assets and liabilities are netted. Credit risks are reviewed closely on conclusion of the contract and continually 
monitored  thereafter  in  order  to  swiftly  respond  to  potential  impairment  in  a  counterparty’s  solvency. 
Responsibility for handling the credit risk is generally held by the Group company holding the receivable.

Since TUI Group operates in many different business areas and regions, significant credit risk concentrations 
of receivables from and loans to specific debtors or groups of debtors are not to be expected. A significant 
concentration of credit risks related to specific countries is not to be expected either. As in the previous year, 
at the balance sheet date, there is no material collateral held, or other credit enhancements that reduce the 
maximum credit risk. Collateral held relates exclusively to financial assets of the category trade receivables 
and other receivables. The collateral mainly comprises collateral for financial receivables granted and maturing 
in more than one year and / or with a volume of more than € 1.0 m. Real property rights, directly enforceable 
guarantees, bank guarantees and comfort letters are used as collateral.

Credit management also covers TUI Group’s derivative financial instruments. The maximum credit risk for 
derivative financial instruments entered into is limited to the total of all positive market values of these 
instruments  since  in  the  event  of  counterparty  default  asset  losses  would  only  be  incurred  up  to  that 
amount. Since derivative financial instruments are concluded with different debtors, credit risk exposure is 
reduced. The specific credit risks of individual counterparties are taken into account in determining the fair 
values  of  derivative  financial  instruments.  In  addition,  the  counterparty  risk  is  continually  monitored  and 
controlled using internal bank limits.

IFRS 9 requires entities to recognise expected losses for all financial assets held at amortised cost and for 
financial assets constituting debt instruments and measured at FVTOCI (Fair Value Through Other Compre-
hensive Income). In TUI Group, the items affected are financial instruments recognised at amortised cost in 
the  following  categories:  trade  receivables  and  other  receivables  with  the  sub-classes  trade  receivables, 
advances and loans, other receivables and assets as well as lease receivables. Additional classes are other 
financial assets and cash and cash equivalents. In determining expected losses, IFRS 9 distinguishes between 
the general and the simplified approach to impairment. 

Under the general approach to impairment, financial assets are classified into three stages. Stage 1 is where 
financial assets are recognised for the first time or where credit risk has not increased significantly since 
initial recognition. At this stage, the expected bad debt losses that may arise from possible default events 
within the next 12 months after the respective balance sheet date are reported. For financial assets in stage 1, 
entities are required to recognise 12-month Expected Credit Losses (ECL). Stage 2 is where credit risk has 
increased significantly since initial recognition. Stage 3 includes financial assets that additionally have objective 
evidence of impairment alongside the criteria of stage 2. Stages 2 and 3 show lifetime ECL. 

Under the simplified approach to impairment, a loss allowance is carried at an amount equal to life-time ECL 
at initial recognition for trade receivables and lease receivables, regardless of the credit quality of the accounts 
receivable and the lease receivables. TUI uses a provision matrix to determine the expected loss for trade 
receivables and lease receivables. Average historical default rates are determined for the following maturity 
bands. Not overdue, less than 30 days past due, 30 – 90 days, 91 – 180 days and more than 180 days past 
due. To determine the historical default rate, the weighted average of the last three years is calculated for 
the receivables in default in the respective year in relation to the receivables portfolio at the end of the 
respective financial year. This is multiplied by the probability that a receivable will age into the final maturity 
band. The loss rates determined are adjusted by credit default swap (CDS) rates in order to take account of 
forward-looking information. The adjusted loss rates are based on average rates for the past few years. The 
economic environment of the relevant geographical regions is taken into account through a weighting of CDS 
rates. All model parameters mentioned above are regularly reviewed and updated. 

Under the simplified approach to impairment, trade receivable and lease receivables are transferred to Stage 3 
when there is any objective evidence of impairment. In principle TUI Group classifies whether a trade receivable 
is to be transferred to Stage 3 on an individual basis, depending on the region, after 180 days at the earliest. 
In the event of insolvencies or other objective indications of impairment before this date, a transfer to stage 
3 is made earlier. If a receivable is more than 180 days overdue, it is assumed to be impaired and, in the event 
of uncollectibility, generally written down in full. Objective evidence of impairment of lease receivables includes, 
for example, significant financial difficulties on the part of the debtor, breach of contract (default or delay in 
interest and repayment) or concessions made for economic or contractual reasons in connection with the 
debtor’s financial difficulties.

For all other financial assets carried at amortised cost impairments are determined in accordance with the 
general approach.

 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 5 3

For cash and cash equivalents, the low credit risk exemption of IFRS 9 is applied, according to which financial 
instruments with a low default risk at the time of acquisition can be classified in stage 1 of the impairment 
model. Cash and cash equivalents include, for instance, cash in hand or bank balances that are exclusively 
due to counterparties with a high credit rating. In accordance with stage 1 of the impairment hierarchy, a risk 
provision corresponding to the 12-month credit loss is recorded in cash and cash equivalents upon initial 
recognition. At each balance sheet date, a verification is made as to whether the counterparties continue to 
have a rating of investment grade quality. As the corresponding financial assets have a maximum term of 
3 months, the impairment requirement is very low. A transfer from Stage 1 to Stage 2 or 3 has no practical 
relevance, as the business relationship would be terminated immediately in the case of a corresponding event.

For material advances and loans and other receivables and assets, the expected credit losses are determined 
by multiplying the probability of default with the loss given default and the exposure of default. TUI Group 
determines the probabilities of default on the basis of an internal rating model. As part of TUI Group’s busi-
ness model, the ratings of debtors for material receivables are evaluated on the basis of this internal rating. 
Category 1 of the rating model contains the debtors with the highest credit rating, whereas the debtors with 
the lowest credit rating are classified in the category 7. If the credit risk has not significantly deteriorated 
since initial recognition, 12-month credit losses are determined (stage 1). In the event of a significant increase 
in the credit risk, the lifetime-expected credit loss is determined (stage 2). A significant increase in the 
default risk is assumed on the basis of the internal rating and other relevant information such as changes in 
the economic, regulatory or technological environment.

If there is any objective evidence of impairment, a transfer is made to Stage 3.

The gross carrying amount of a financial asset of all classes of financial instruments recognised at amortised 
cost is written off when there is no longer the expectation of full or partial recovery a financial asset following 
an appropriate assessment. For individual customers the gross carrying amount is usually written off by the 
Group companies based on past experience of recoveries of such assets in the country specific business 
environment if the financial asset is no longer expected to be collected due to days overdue. For corporate 
customers, TUI Group’s businesses conduct an individual assessment about the timing and the amount of 
write off based on whether there is a reasonable expectation of recovery. TUI Group does not expect significant 
recovery of amounts written off. However, written-off financial assets may still be subject to enforcement 
actions to collect overdue receivables.

For advances and loans, other receivables and assets as well as other financial assets, the expected credit 
losses are determined on a portfolio basis. In significant individual cases, this portfolio approach is deviated 
from, as the relevant information for determining the expected loss is available at the stage of the individual 
instrument. TUI Group ensures that solely financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics are combined, 
e. g. type of product and geographical region. TUI Group initially carries the credit loss based on a loss rate 
expected for the next twelve months. This loss rate is adjusted at regular intervals depending on the macro-
economic market environment. If the credit risk increases significantly, the lifetime expected credit loss is 
determined (Stage 2). The assessment of a significant increase in the credit risk, because of the past due 
status of the instruments, is determined in TUI Group on an individual basis by region, change in default 
risk-related market data or change in contractual conditions, among other factors. Depending on the portfolio, 

a reclassification to stage 2 is regularly made if the overdue amount is more than 30 days past due. If there 
is objective evidence of impairment, the instrument is transferred to Stage 3. 

In principle, the general approach assumes that the default risk of financial assets has increased significantly 
since initial recognition if contractual payments are more than 30 days overdue. However, this can be refuted 
by TUI Group’s available appropriate and comprehensible information. The assessment of the objective 
evidence of impairment for all instruments falling within the scope of the ECL model is based on the following 
indicators: e. g. severe financial difficulties of the debtor, breach of contract (default or delinquency in interest 
or principal payment) or concessions made for economic or contractual reasons in connection with financial 
difficulties of the debtor. As a result, such instruments are usually written off in full. 

CDS rates are used as forward-looking information in the general impairment model, too.

The impairment ratio for financial assets in the general approach that are not included in the ‘default risk’ 
table below is based on observable past default rates, but is set at a minimum of 1 %. The 1 % results from 
this year’s calculation of the simplified approach. The decline is due in particular to the greatly reduced 
impact of the coronavirus pandemic. 

TUI Group recognises an impairment gain or loss on all financial assets with a corresponding adjustment of 
the carrying amount through a provision for impairment. 

In order to improve the presentation, from the 2023 financial year onwards only the expected credit losses 
will be shown in the ‘Ageing structure’ tables in the ‘impairment for expected credit losses’ column and only 
the change in the impairment for expected credit losses will be shown in the ‘changes in risk provisions’ tables. 
The information relating to the previous year remains unchanged.

In the ‘Ageing structure’ tables the specific bad debt allowance determined at subsidiary level is shown sepa-
rately in the ‘specific bad debt allowance’ column. The previous year’s ‘impairment’ column includes both the 
impairment for expected credit losses and the specific bad debt allowance determined at subsidiary level.

 
 
 
 
 
 
In the tables on ‘changes in risk provisioning’ the specific bad debt allowance determined at subsidiary level 
which is included in the risk provisioning as at 1 October 2022 is removed in line ‘Removing specific bad debt 
allowance from presentation’.

Ageing structure of impairment of financial instruments classified as trade receivables

The impairment ratios stated from the current year onwards relate exclusively to expected credit losses and 
no longer include the specific bad debt allowances determined at subsidiary level.

€ million

As at 30 September 2023, trade receivables were impaired in the amount of € 49.7 m (previous year € 59.5 m). 
The following overview shows a maturity analysis of the impairments:

Ageing structure of impairment of financial instruments classified as trade receivables

€ million

Trade receivables
Not overdue
Overdue less than 
30 days
Overdue 30 – 90 days
Overdue 91 – 180 days
Overdue more than 
180 days
Total

Gross value 

Specific  
bad debt 
 allowance

Impairment 
for expected 
credit losses

Net value 

294.4

95.5
31.1
10.2

30.1
461.3

–

26.2
4.4
3.5

13.5
47.6

–

1.0
0.3
0.2

0.6
2.1

294.4

68.3
26.4
6.5

16.0
411.6

30 Sep 2023

Impairment 
ratio 

–

1 %
1 %
2 %

2 %

Trade receivables
Not overdue
Overdue less than 30 days
Overdue 30 – 90 days
Overdue 91 – 180 days
Overdue more than 180 days
Total

Gross value 

Impairment 

Net value 

271.9
95.9
35.4
17.5
38.0
458.7

6.8
11.6
12.3
8.5
20.3
59.5

265.1
84.3
23.1
9.0
17.7
399.2

Impairments of lease receivables have developed as follows:

Ageing structure of impairment of financial instruments classified as lease receivables

Gross value 
(after specific 
bad debt 
 allowance)

Specific bad 
debt allowance 

Impairment 
for expected 
credit losses 

Net value 

4.1

–
–
–

–
4.1

–

–
–
–

–
–

–

–
–
–

–
–

4.1

–
–
–

–
4.1

€ million

Lease receivables
Not overdue
Overdue less than 
30 days
Overdue 30 – 90 days
Overdue 91 – 180 days
Overdue more than 
180 days
Total

30 Sep 2022
Impairment  
ratio

5 – 25 %
10 – 30 %
15 – 35 %
20 – 45 %
50 – 75 %

30 Sep 2023

Impairment 
ratio 

–

1 %
1 %
2 %

2 %

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 5 4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ageing structure of impairment of financial instruments classified as lease receivables

Ageing structure of impairment of financial instruments classified as other receivables and assets

€ million

Lease receivables
Not overdue
Overdue less than 30 days
Overdue 30 – 90 days
Overdue 91 – 180 days
Overdue more than 180 days
Total

Gross value 

Impairment 

Net value 

30 Sep 2022
Impairment  
ratio

€ million

Gross value 

Impairment 

Net value 

30 Sep 2022 adjusted
Impairment  
ratio

9.8
–
–
–
–
9.8

0.2
–
–
–
–
0.2

9.6
–
–
–
–
9.6

5 – 25 %
10 – 30 %
15 – 35 %
20 – 45 %
50 – 75 %

Other receivables and assets
Not overdue
Overdue less than 30 days
Overdue 30 – 90 days
Overdue 91 – 180 days
Overdue more than 180 days
Total

142.7*
–
3.4
0.2
1.1
147.4*

0.1*
–
3.4
–
0.3
3.8*

142.6*
–
–
0.2
0.8
143.6*

5 – 25 %
10 – 30 %
15 – 35 %
20 – 45 %
50 – 75 %

The following tables show the development of impairment losses on financial instruments in the category 
Other receivables and assets and in the category advances and loans, in each case less the amounts shown 
for the corresponding category in the table of the default risk below.

*  The previous year was adjusted because some of the financial instruments are now shown in the table ‘Default risk on financial instru-

ments classified as advances and loans, as other receivables or as other financial assets’. 

Impairments of advances and loans developed as follows:

Ageing structure of impairment of financial instruments classified as other receivables and assets

Ageing structure of impairment of financial instruments classified as advances and loans

€ million

Other receivables 
and assets
Not overdue
Overdue less than 
30 days
Overdue 30 – 90 days
Overdue 91 – 180 days
Overdue more than 
180 days
Total

Gross value 

Specific bad 
debt allowance 

Impairment 
for expected 
credit losses

Net value 

211.3

21.0

0.7
–
0.1

13.3
225.4

–
–
–

5.2
26.2

2.1

–
–
–

0.1
2.2

188.2

0.7
–
0.1

8.0
197.0

30 Sep 2023

Impairment 
ratio 

1 %

1 %
1 %
1 %

1 %

€ million

Advances and loans
Not overdue
Overdue less than 30 days
Overdue 30 – 90 days
Overdue 91 – 180 days
Overdue more than 180 days
Total

Gross value 

Specific bad 
debt allowance 

Impairment 
for expected 
credit losses

30 Sep 2023

Net value 

7.1
–
–
–
1.2
8.3

0.1
–
–
–
1.2
1.3

0.1
–
–
–
–
0.1

6.9
–
–
–
–
6.9

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 5 5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

Ageing structure of impairment of financial instruments classified as advances and loans

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

€ million

Advances and loans
Not overdue
Overdue less than 30 days
Overdue 30 – 90 days
Overdue 91 – 180 days
Overdue more than 180 days
Total

Gross value

30 Sep 2022 adjusted
Net value

Impairment

8.5*
–
0.1
–
0.2*
8.8*

0.7*
–
0.1
–
0.2*
1.0*

7.8*
–
–
–
–
7.8*

*  The previous year was adjusted because some of the financial instruments are now shown in the table ‘Default risk on financial instruments 

classified as advances and loans, as other receivables or as other financial assets’.

The material single items in the following table, ‘Default risk on financial instruments classified as advances 
and loans, as other receivables or as other financial assets’ are disclosed based on an internal rating. In the 
past financial year, there was one stage transfer in the individual items listed there from stage 2 to stage 3 
in the amount of € 12.9 m (previous year: one transfers from stage 2 to stage 3 in the amount of € 6.2 m). 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 5 6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 5 7

Default risk on financial instruments classified as advances and loans, as other receivables or as other financial assets

€ million

Financial instruments with related parties
  Advances and loans
  Advances and loans
  Advances and loans
  Advances and loans
  Other receivables
Financial instruments with hotels
  Advances and loans
  Advances and loans
  Advances and loans
  Other receivables
  Other receivables
Financial instruments with other companies
  Advances and loans
  Other financial assets
  Other financial assets
  Other receivables
  Other receivables
  Other receivables
  Other receivables
  Other receivables
  Other receivables

Impairment 
stage 

Rating 

Gross value 

Specific bad 
debt allowance 

Impairment 
for expected 
credit losses

30 Sep 2023

30 Sep 2022 adjusted

Net value 

Gross value 

Impairment 

Net value 

1
3
3
3
3

1
2
3
1
3

3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3

internal: grade 2
internal: grade 5
internal: grade 6
internal: grade 7
internal: grade 7

internal: grade 5
internal: grade 5
internal: grade 5
internal: grade 2
internal: grade 3

internal: grade 5
internal: grade 1
external
internal: grade 1
internal: grade 2
internal: grade 4
internal: grade 5
external
internal: grade 4

–
9.5
4.5
11.4
0.9

9.6
17.0
12.9
–
–

5.0
–
45.1
66.1
44.1
7.4
24.2
378.2
1.8

–
– 6.4
– 4.5
– 11.4
– 0.9

9.6
17.0
– 12.9
–
–

– 5.0
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
– 0.9

–
– 0.3
–
–
–

– 1.3
– 1.1
–
–
–

–
–
– 0.1
– 0.1
– 0.1
– 0.2
– 1.5
– 0.5
–

–
2.8
–
–
–

8.3
15.9
–
–
–

–
–
45.0
66.0
44.0
7.2
22.7
377.7
0.9

21.9
20.8*
–
–
–

10.4
30.0
–
3.0*
41.0

5.4*
34.6
45.1
106.6*
30.2*
6.3*
–
350.5*
2.9*

– 0.6
– 18.6*
–
–
–

– 1.8
– 3.3
–
–
– 13.8

– 5.4*
– 0.2
– 0.1
– 0.2*
– 0.1*
– 0.3*
–
– 0.6*
– 1.0*

21.3
2.2*
–
–
–

8.6
26.7
–
3.0*
27.2

–
34.4
45.0
106.4*
30.1*
6.0*
–
349.9*
1.9*

*  The table takes into account all default risk rating grades used as at 30 September 2023. The previous year’s figures have been  

adjusted accordingly.

Insofar as the default risk can only be determined on the basis of past due information, the information is 
contained in the tables ‘ageing structure of impairment of financial instruments classified as other receivables 
and assets’ and ‘ageing structure of impairment of financial instruments classified as advances and loans’.

In the financial year 2023, there were no significant cash inflows from impaired interest-bearing trade receiv-
ables and other receivables (previous year of € 4.8 m cash inflows).

Other financial assets carried at amortised cost at an amount of € 48.6 m (previous year € 85.8 m) relate to 
short-term deposits with banks. The full amount of these investments with a gross amount of € 48.7 m (previous 
year € 86.2 m) is not overdue. Impairments of € 0.1 m (previous year € 0.5 m) were carried in the framework 
of risk provisioning.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The tables below show a reconciliation of the loan loss provisions for financial assets, measured at amortised 
cost, for which loan loss provisions are determined using the general approach or the simplified approach.

As at 30 September 2023, risk provisioning totals € 4.6 m (previous year € 19.8 m) for the other receivables 
and assets class and € 0.1 m (previous year € 0.5 m) for the other financial assets class as well as € 2.8 m 
(previous year € 30.6 m) for the advances and loans class.

Change in risk provisions for financial assets measured at amortised cost in the classes advances  
and loans, other receivables and assets and other financial assets

€ million

Risk provisioning as at 1 Oct 2021
Addition of impairment on newly issued / acquired 
 financial assets
Transfer to stage 3 lifetime ECL (impaired)
Unrequired impairments on financial assets 
 derecognised during the period and use of impairments
Risk provisioning as at 30 Sep 2022
Risk provisioning as at 1 Oct 2022
Addition of impairment on newly issued / acquired 
 financial assets
Transfer to stage 3 lifetime ECL (impaired)
Unrequired impairments on financial assets 
 derecognised during the period and use of impairments
Removing specific bad debt allowance from 
 presentation
Change of models, risk parameters
Risk provisioning as at 30 Sep 2023

Stage 1 
12-month-ECL 

Stage 2 
lifetime-ECL 
(not impaired)

Stage 3  
lifetime-ECL 
(impaired)

27.6

2.3
– 7.4

– 15.9
6.6
6.6

2.3
–

– 1.4

–
– 1.4
6.1

14.3

1.8
– 12.8

–
3.3
3.3

–
– 1.5

– 0.8

–
–
1.0

–

20.8
20.2

–
41.0
41.0

–
1.5

– 3.1

– 39.0
–
0.4

Total 

41.9

24.9
–

– 15.9
50.9
50.9

2.3
–

– 5.3

– 39.0
– 1.4
7.5

As at 30 September, 2023, one instrument in class other receivables and assets and ten instruments in class 
advances  and  loans  were  reported  in  stage 3  (previous  year:  three  and  eight  instruments  respectively  in 
stage 3). There were no currency differences (previous year: no currency differences).

The changes in the scope of consolidation had no material impact on risk provisioning (previous year: no 
changes). A transfer was made in the advances and loans class in the amount of € 1.5 m from stage 2 to 
stage 3 (previous year transfer from stage 1 to stage 3: € 6.6 m and transfer from stage 2 to stage 3: 
€ 12.8 m). No transfer was made in the other receivables and assets class (previous year transfer from stage 
1 to stage 3: € 0.8 m).

In the current financial year in class advances and loans no material impairments have been used (previous 
year € 9.5 m). The models were adjusted with regard to the risk parameters used in terms of the loss rate in 
line with the macroeconomic market environment. This resulted in a lower risk provision of € 1.9 m (previous 
year: € 6.2 m).

Change in risk provisions for financial assets measured at amortised cost classified  
as trade receivables

€ million

Lifetime ECL 
simplified approach

Risk provisioning as at 1 Oct 2021
Exchange differences
Addition of impairment on newly issued / acquired financial assets
Other changes
Unrequired impairments on financial assets derecognised during the period and use of impairments
Risk provisioning as at 30 Sep 2022
Risk provisioning as at 1 Oct 2022
Exchange differences
Unrequired impairments on financial assets derecognised during the period
Use of impairments
Removing specific bad debt allowance from presentation
Change of models, risk parameters
Risk provisioning as at 30 Sep 2023

71.6
0.7
23.6
1.3
– 37.7
59.5
59.5
– 0.3
– 9.4
– 4.8
– 41.9
– 1.0
2.1

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 5 8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in risk provisions for financial assets measured at amortised cost classified  
as lease receivables

The tables below show a reconciliation of gross carrying amounts for financial assets measured at amor-
tised cost:

€ million

Lifetime ECL 
simplified approach

Change in gross carrying amounts classified as advances and loans

Risk provisioning as at 1 Oct 2021
Exchange differences
Unrequired impairments on financial assets derecognised during the period and use of impairments
Risk provisioning as at 30 Sep 2022
Risk provisioning as at 1 Oct 2022
Unrequired impairments on financial assets derecognised during the period and use of impairments
Risk provisioning as at 30 Sep 2023

0.3
– 0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
– 0.2
–

€ million

Gross carrying amounts as at 1 Oct 2021
Addition of assets
Reduction of assets
Transfer to impaired financial assets (Stage 3)
Gross carrying amounts as at 30 Sep 2022
Gross carrying amounts as at 1 Oct 2022
Addition of assets
Reduction of assets
Transfer to impaired financial assets (Stage 3)
Gross carrying amounts as at 30 Sep 2023

Stage 1 
12-month-ECL 

Stage 2 life-
time-ECL  
(not impaired)

Stage 3 life-
time-ECL  
(impaired)

188.9
13.2
– 153.1
– 9.1
39.9
39.9
1.5
– 25.5
–
15.9

45.0
1.0
–
– 16.0
30.0
30.0
17.7
– 17.2
– 12.9
17.6

–
2.3
–
25.1
27.4
27.4
5.7
– 1.4
12.9
44.6

Total 

233.9
16.5
– 153.1
–
97.3
97.3
24.9
– 44.1
–
78.1

As of 30 September 2023, instruments of the class advances and loans amounting to € 44.6 m are reported 
in stage 3. 

There were no significant changes or modifications. There was a transfer of € 12.9 m from stage 2 to stage 3 
(previous year: transfers between stage 1 and 3: € 9.1 m and transfers between stage 2 and 3: € 16.0 m).

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 5 9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 6 0

Change in gross carrying amounts classified as other receivables and assets and other financial assets

Change in gross carrying amounts of assets classified as trade receivables

€ million

Gross carrying amounts as at 1 Oct 2021
Addition of assets
Reduction of assets
Transfer to impaired financial assets (Stage 3)
Gross carrying amounts as at 30 Sep 2022
Gross carrying amounts as at 1 Oct 2022
Addition of assets
Reduction of assets
Gross carrying amounts as at 30 Sep 2023

Stage 1 
12-month ECL 

Stage 2 
 lifetime ECL 
(not impaired)

Stage 3 
 lifetime-ECL 
(impaired)

329.6
685.4
– 285.3
– 7.7
722.0
722.0
679.8
– 673.7
728.1

–
–
–
–
–
–
0.5
–
0.5

–
44.4
–
7.7
52.1
52.1
57.5
– 41.4
68.2

Total 

329.6
729.8
– 285.3
–
774.1
774.1
737.8
– 715.1
796.8

€ million

Gross carrying amounts as at 1 Oct 2021
Addition of assets
Reduction of assets
Gross carrying amounts as at 30 Sep 2022
Gross carrying amounts as at 1 Oct 2022
Addition of assets
Reduction of assets
Gross carrying amounts as at 30 Sep 2023

As  at 30  September  2023,  instruments  in  the  classes  of  other  receivables  and  assets  and  other  financial 
assets amounting to € 68.2 m were reported in stage 3.

Change in gross carrying amounts of assets classified as lease receivables

There were no significant changes or modifications. There were no transfers between the stages 1 to 3 (previous 
year transfers from stage 1 to stage 3: € 7.7 m). No newly issued or acquired instruments were impaired at 
the date of addition.

€ million

Gross carrying amounts as at 1 Oct 2021
Addition of assets
Reduction of assets
Gross carrying amounts as at 30 Sep 2022
Gross carrying amounts as at 1 Oct 2022
Addition of assets
Reduction of assets
Gross carrying amounts as at 30 Sep 2023

Lifetime ECL 
simplified  
approach

331.4
458.7
– 331.4
458.7
458.7
461.3
– 458.7
461.3

Lifetime ECL 
simplified 
 approach

11.4
9.8
– 11.4
9.8
9.8
4.1
– 9.8
4.1

L I Q U I D I T Y   R I S K
Liquidity risks arise from TUI Group being unable to meet its short-term financial obligations and the result-
ing increases in funding costs. TUI Group has established an internal liquidity management system to secure 
TUI Group’s liquidity at all times and consistently comply with contractual payment obligations. To that end, 
TUI Group’s liquidity management system uses the opportunities of physical and virtual cash pooling for 
more efficient liquidity pooling. It also uses credit lines to compensate for the seasonal fluctuations in liquidity 
resulting from the tourism business. The core credit facility is a syndicated revolving credit facility agreed 
with the previous syndicate banks and KfW Bank, which has been included due to the COVID-19 pandemic. 
The total amount of the revolving credit facility has now been reduced to a total of € 2.5 bn.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Details of the financing transactions are presented in the section ‘Going-concern reporting in accordance 
with the UK Corporate Governance Code’.

Cash flow of financial instruments – financial and lease liabilities (30 Sep 2022)

As in the previous year, no material assets were deposited as collateral for liabilities. Moreover, the Group 
companies participating in the automated cash pool are jointly and severally liable for financial liabilities from 
cash pooling agreements. 

At the balance sheet date, 19 TUI Group companies are jointly and severally liable for TUI AG’s financial debts 
from the revolving credit facility and the promissory note loan.

The tables provided below list the contractually agreed (undiscounted) cash flows of all primary financial 
liabilities as at the balance sheet date. Planned payments for future new liabilities were not taken into account. 
Where financial liabilities have a floating interest rate, the forward interest rates fixed at the balance sheet 
date were used to determine future interest payments. Financial liabilities cancellable at any time are allocated 
to the earliest maturity band.

The analysis of cash flows from derivative financial instruments shows the contractually agreed (undiscounted) 
cash flows by maturity of foreign exchange hedges and hedges of other price risks of all liabilities that existed 
at the balance sheet date. 

up to 1 year

repayment 

interest  repayment 

1 – 2 years
interest 

2 – 5 years
interest 

Cash outflow until 30 Sep
more than 5 years
interest 
repay-
ment

repay-
ment

–
–
– 280.0
– 26.4
– 3,316.5
– 174.7
– 698.8

– 29.5
– 5.6
– 65.3
– 1.6
–
– 0.3
– 60.8

–
–
– 600.9
– 44.9
–
– 0.3
– 655.7

– 29.5
– 5.6
– 44.0
– 2.0
–
–

–
– 58.7
– 312.8
– 16.9
–
– 2.5
– 69.8 – 1,012.4

– 88.4
– 11.2
– 36.5
– 0.5
–
–
– 182.5

– 589.6
–
– 188.9
–
–
–
– 840.7

– 29.5
–
– 16.7
–
–
–
– 393.4

€ million

Financial liabilities
Convertible bonds
Bonds
Liabilities to banks
Other financial debt
Trade payables
Other financial liabilities
Lease liabilities

Cash flow of derivative financial instruments (30 Sep 2023)

Cash flow of financial instruments – financial and lease liabilities (30 Sep 2023)

up to 1 year

1 – 2 years

Cash outflow until 30 Sep
more than 5 years

2 – 5 years

€ million

Cash in- / outflow until 30 Sep

up to 1 year 

1 – 2 years 

2 – 5 years 

more than  
5 years

€ million

Financial liabilities
Convertible bonds
Bonds
Liabilities to banks
Other financial debt
Trade payables
Other financial liabilities
Lease liabilities

repay-
ment

interest 

interest 

repay-
ment 

repay-
ment

interest 

interest 

repay-
ment

–
–
– 69.9
– 15.0
– 3,373.7
– 121.9
– 701.2

– 29.5
–
– 31.9
– 1.8
–
– 1.6
– 128.6

–
–
– 275.8
– 3.8
–
– 2.6
– 521.5

– 29.5
–
– 29.0
– 2.1
–
–

– 589.6
–
– 163.1
– 16.7
–
–
– 104.5 – 1,032.1

– 88.4
–
– 38.4
– 0.1
–
–
– 184.2

–
–
– 210.0
–
–
–
– 663.3

–
–
– 34.9
–
–
–
– 264.3

Derivative financial instruments
Hedging transactions – inflows
Hedging transactions – outflows
Other derivative financial instruments – inflows
Other derivative financial instruments – outflows

+ 1,604.5
– 1,638.4
+ 1,294.1
– 1,308.7

+ 133.5
– 136.2
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 61

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Cash flow of derivative financial instruments (30 Sep 2022)

€ million

Derivative financial instruments
Hedging transactions – inflows
Hedging transactions – outflows
Other derivative financial instruments – inflows
Other derivative financial instruments – outflows

up to 1 year 

1 – 2 years 

Cash in- / outflow until 30 Sep
more than  
5 years

2 – 5 years 

+ 156.2
– 185.1
+ 630.3
– 665.7

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

For all fuel price hedges contracted from 1 January 2023, the retrospective effectiveness will be determined, 
based on regression analysis. For fuel price hedges contracted before 31 December 2022, the dollar offset 
method will continue to be applied. This change in method allows hedge relationships to be presented more 
appropriately, so that as at 30 September 2023, no newly contracted fuel price hedges after the 1 January 2023 
have to be de-designated. Furthermore, from 31 March 2023, the designation of the hedged item for foreign 
currency hedges is evaluated on a seasonal basis. The designation on a seasonal basis reflects the operational 
tourism business model with a summer and winter season within a financial year and corresponds to the 
hedging approach of TUI’s risk management strategy. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on the 
business operations of TUI, the seasonal consideration of the hedge ratio of foreign currency hedges was 
temporarily suspended and a designation on a monthly basis has been established. This approach for desig-
nation of hedges no longer corresponds to the risk management strategy as the tourism operating business 
has returned to pre-crisis levels.

The  derivative  financial  instruments  carried  as  Other  derivative  financial  instruments  are  derivatives  not 
designated as hedging instruments according to IAS 39.

As at 30 September 2023, the fair value of these reclassified fuel price hedges totalled € 3.5 m at a nominal 
volume of € 10.3 m, while the fair value of the interest rate hedges amounted to € 2.5 m at a nominal volume 
of € 46.0 m and the fair value of foreign currency hedges totalled € 0.3 m at a nominal volume of € 2.4 m.

For further information for hedging strategies and risk management see also the remarks in the Risk Report 
section of the Management Report.

C A S H   F L O W   H E D G E S
At 30 September 2023, hedges in hedging relationships in accordance with IAS 39 existed to manage cash 
flows in foreign currencies with maturities of up to two years (previous year up to two years). The fuel price 
hedges in hedging relationships in accordance with IAS 39 had terms of up to two years (previous year up to 
one year). Hedges in hedging relationships in accordance with IAS 39 to protect variable interest payment 
obligations are currently not in the portfolio (previous year none). The impact on profit or loss for is recog-
nised at the time the expected cash inflow / outflow occurs.

Income Statement

D E R I V AT I V E   F I N A N C I A L   I N S T R U M E N T S   A N D   H E D G E S

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

S T R AT E G Y   A N D   G O A L S
In accordance with TUI Group’s policy, derivatives are allowed to be used if they are based on underlying 
recognised assets or liabilities, firm commitments or forecast transactions. Hedge accounting based on the 
rules of IAS 39 is applied to forecasted transactions. In the completed financial year, hedges consisted of 
cash flow hedges.

Derivative financial instruments in the form of fixed-price transactions and options as well as structured 
products can be used to limit currency, interest rate and fuel risks.

The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted TUI’s business operations, causing a strong increase in TUI’s 
credit risk premiums. The significant increase in TUI’s credit risk had a direct impact on the effectiveness of 
hedging relationships according to IAS 39 and explicitly on the retrospective hedge effectiveness test, because 
when calculating retrospective effectiveness, the credit risk is included in the derivative instrument entered 
into with the counterparty, but not in the hypothetical derivative. As a result, fuel price, interest rate and 
currency hedges had to be de-designated as they no longer met the effectiveness requirements of IAS 39. 
For the de-designated hedging instruments cash flow hedge accounting is terminated and the hedges are 
recognised as other derivative financial instruments. Based on these de-designations any further changes in 
the fair value of these instruments will be recognised in profit or loss in the income statement in the cost of 
sales or, in the case of interest rate hedges, in the financial result.

2 6 2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 6 3

Nominal amounts of derivative financial instruments used

Nominal amounts of derivative financial instruments used

€ million

Currency hedges
Forwards
  Forwards EUR / GBP
  Forwards EUR / USD
  Forwards GBP / USD
  Forwards EUR / SEK
  Other currencies
Commodity hedges
Swaps

Jet fuel
  Marine fuel
  Other fuels
Other derivative financial instruments

Remaining term
more than 
1 year 

up to 
1 year 

Total 

30 Sep 2023

Average 
hedged 
rate / price

5,798.5
2,267.6
1,086.1
1,646.5
235.3
563.0

779.5
732.7
46.8
–
3,356.6

554.1
173.6
114.3
182.2
50.3
33.7

25.7
20.7
5.0
–
46.0

6,352.6
2,441.2
1,200.4
1,828.7
285.6
596.7

805.2
753.4
51.8
–
3,402.6

1.1380
0.9081
0.7982
0.0859

737.29
530.08
–

€ million

Currency hedges
Forwards
  Forwards EUR / GBP
  Forwards EUR / USD
  Forwards GBP / USD
  Forwards EUR / SEK
  Other currencies
Commodity hedges
Swaps

Jet fuel
  Marine fuel
  Other fuels
Other derivative financial instruments

Remaining term
more than 
1 year 

up to 
1 year 

30 Sep 2022

Total 

Average 
hedged 
rate / price

2,535.6
1,013.5
464.7
878.6
63.5
115.3

165.2
154.8
10.4
–
3,743.2

2.4
–
2.4
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
53.6

2,538.0
1,013.5
467.1
878.6
63.5
115.3

165.2
154.8
10.4
–
3,796.8

1.1582
0.9627
0.8368
0.0942

1,088.90
674.27
–

Other derivative hedging instruments comprise the nominal value of hedges not designated for hedge account-
ing. TUI Group exclusively enters into derivative financial instruments for hedging purposes. Depending on 
the type of the hedged underlying transaction, TUI exercises the option to apply hedge accounting according 
to IAS 39. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, a large number of hedges according to IAS 39 had to be terminated. 
Accordingly, the derivative financial instruments underlying these hedges are shown under Other derivative 
financial instruments.

The nominal values correspond to the total of all purchase and sale amounts underlying the transactions or 
the respective contract values of the transactions.

In order to hedge the risks of fluctuations in future cash flows from currency, interest rate and fuel price 
risks, TUI regularly enters into hedges. The planned underlying transactions are used to determine the 
ineffective portions of hedges designated as cash flow hedges. In designating cash flow hedges, only the 
spot rate component is included in hedge accounting as a hedge for some forward exchange transactions, 
while the interest component of these financial instruments is shown separately in all relevant tables under 
Other  derivative  financial  instruments,  in  line  with  derivatives  not  designated  as  hedging  instruments 
according to IAS 39.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Disclosures on underlying transactions of cash flow hedges

€ million

Interest rate risk hedges
Currency risk hedges
Fuel price risk hedges
Hedging
Total

Fair Value 
changes to  
determine  
inefficient  
portions

–
– 78.3
– 152.6
– 230.9
– 230.9

Balance of 
hedging  
reserve of 
 active cash 
flow hedges

–
78.7
132.0
210.7
210.7

Disclosures on underlying transactions of cash flow hedges

€ million

Interest rate risk hedges
Currency risk hedges
Fuel price risk hedges
Hedging
Total

Fair Value  
changes to  
determine  
inefficient  
portions

–
– 121.7
23.8
– 97.9
– 97.9

Balance of  
hedging  
reserve of 
 active cash  
flow hedges

–
121.6
– 22.9
98.7
98.7

30 Sep 2023

Hedging  
reserve  
completed 
(ended) cash 
flow hedges

– 13.2
–
18.1
4.9
4.9

30 Sep 2022
Hedging  
reserve  
completed  
(ended) cash  
flow hedges

– 30.6
1.4
– 19.3
– 48.5
– 48.5

In accounting for cash flow hedges, the effective portions of the hedging relationships have to be recognised 
in OCI outside profit and loss. Any additional changes in the fair value of the designated components are 
recognised as ineffective portions in cost of sales. The table below presents the development of OCI in 
financial year 2023.

Development of OCI

€ million

Gain or loss from fair value changes of 
hedges within hedge accounting

recognised in equity

Reclassification from cash flow hedge  
reserve to income statement

 due to early termination of the hedge
 due to recognition of the  
underlying transaction

Development of OCI

€ million

Gain or loss from fair value changes of 
hedges within hedge accounting

recognised in equity

Reclassification from cash flow hedge  
reserve to income statement

 due to early termination of the hedge
 due to recognition of the  
underlying transaction

30 Sep 2023

Currency risk 

Fuel price risk 

Total 

78.7
78.7

5.9
0.9

5.0

150.1
150.1

39.1
–

39.1

215.6
215.6

62.4
0.9

61.5

Currency risk 

Fuel price risk 

30 Sep 2022
Total 

123.0
123.0

4.1
0.5

3.6

– 42.2
– 42.2

– 22.0
–

– 22.0

50.2
50.2

– 19.3
0.5

– 19.8

Interest 
rate risk

– 13.2
– 13.2

17.4
–

17.4

Interest 
rate risk

– 30.6
– 30.6

– 1.4
–

– 1.4

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 6 4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

The table Development of OCI presents the changes including foreign currency effects and can therefore not 
be directly reconciled with the statement of comprehensive income.

Positive and negative fair values of derivative financial instruments shown as receivables or liabilities

In the reporting period, expenses of € 44.1 m (previous year: expenses of € 18.4 m) from currency hedges and 
derivative financial instruments used to hedge the impact of exposure to fuel price risks was recognised in 
cost of sales. Interest rate hedges result in expenses of € 17.4 m (previous year: expenses of € 1.4 m), carried in 
net interest income. Income of € 1.0 m (previous year: expenses of € 1.3 m) was recognised for the ineffective 
portion of cash flow hedges.

F A I R   V A L U E S   O F   D E R I V AT I V E   F I N A N C I A L   I N S T R U M E N T S
The  fair  values  of  derivative  financial  instruments  generally  correspond  to  the  market  value.  The  market 
price determined for all derivative financial instruments is the price that would be received to sell an asset 
or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. 
A description of the determination of the fair values of derivative financial instruments is provided with the 
classification of financial instruments measured at fair value.

€ million

Cash flow hedges for
currency risks
fuel price risks
interest rate risks

Hedging
Other derivative financial instruments
Total

Receivables 

Liabilities 

30 Sep 2022
Nominal  
volume 

F V changes to 
determine  
ineffective 
portions

124.4
–
–
124.4
134.7
259.1

2.8
24.2
–
27.0
33.7
60.7

121.6
– 24.2
–
97.4
–
97.4

2,537.9
165.2
–
2,703.1
3,796.7
6,499.8

Positive and negative fair values of derivative financial instruments shown as receivables or liabilities

Receivables 

Liabilities 

30 Sep 2023

Nominal  
volume 

FV changes to 
determine  
ineffective 
portions

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

€ million

Cash flow hedges for
currency risks
fuel price risks
interest rate risks

Hedging
Other derivative financial instruments
Total

102.9
133.5
–
236.4
32.1
268.5

24.4
1.5
–
25.9
11.1
37.0

78.5
132.0
–
210.5
–
210.5

6,352.5
805.1
–
7,157.6
3,402.5
10,560.1

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 6 5

Financial instruments which are entered into in order to hedge a risk position according to operational criteria 
but do not meet the criteria of IAS 39 to qualify for hedge accounting are shown as other derivative financial 
instruments. They include foreign currency transactions entered into in order to hedge against foreign 
exchange-exposure to changes in the value of balance sheet items and foreign exchange fluctuations from 
future expenses in tourism. 

F I N A N C I A L   I N S T R U M E N T S   –   A D D I T I O N A L   D I S C L O S U R E S

C A R R Y I N G   A M O U N T S   A N D   F A I R   V A L U E S
Where financial instruments are listed in an active market, e. g. shares held and bonds issued, the fair value 
or market value is the respective quotation in this market at the balance sheet date. For over-the-counter 
bonds,  debt  components  of  bonds  with  warrants  and  convertible  bonds,  liabilities  to  banks,  promissory 
notes and other non-current financial liabilities, the fair value is determined as the present value of future cash 
flows, taking account of yield curves and the respective credit spread, which depends on the credit rating.

In financial year 2023, the fair values of other current receivables and current liabilities to banks were deter-
mined  in  line  with  the  past  financial  year,  taking  into  account  yield  curves  and  the  respective  credit  risk 
premium  (credit  spread)  based  on  credit  rating.  As  a  result,  the  assumption  that  the  carrying  amount 
approximately corresponds to the fair value due to the short remaining term has been adjusted to the 
current market conditions.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The fair values of non-current trade receivables and for parts of current other receivables and current other 
financial assets as well as cash and cash equivalents, current other financial liabilities and trade payables 
correspond to the present values of the cash flows associated with the assets, taking account of current 
interest parameters which reflect market and counterparty-related changes in terms and expectations. 

In the case of cash and cash equivalents, current trade receivables, other financial assets, current trade payables 
and other financial liabilities the carrying amount approximates the fair value due to the short remaining term.

The table below shows the reconciliation of the balance sheet items to the financial instrument categories 
by carrying amount and fair value of the financial instruments.

Carrying amounts and fair values according to classes and measurement categories according to IFRS 9 as at 30 Sep 2023

Carrying amount 

At amortised cost 

Fair value with no 
 effect on profit and 
loss without recycling

Fair value with no  
effect on profit and 
 loss with recycling

Category according to IFRS 9
Fair value  
through profit  
and loss

Fair value of  
financial 
instruments

1,161.0
4.1

236.4
32.1
59.4
2,060.3

1,297.0
3,373.7

25.9
11.1
124.4

1,122.6
–

–
–
48.6
1,588.3

1,297.0
3,374.7

–
–
124.4

–
–

–
–
9.9
–

–
–

–
–
–

–
–

236.4
–
–
–

–
–

25.9
–
–

38.9
–

–
32.1
0.9
472.2

–
–

–
11.1
–

1,153.0
4.4

236.4
32.1
57.3
2,060.5

1,120.1
3,374.7

25.9
11.1
124.4

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

€ million

Assets
Trade receivables and other receivables

 thereof instruments within the scope of IFRS 9
 thereof instruments within the scope of IFRS 16

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Derivative financial instruments
  Hedging transactions

Income Statement

 Other derivative financial instruments

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

Other financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Liabilities
Financial liabilities
Trade payables
Derivative financial instruments
  Hedging transactions

 Other derivative financial instruments

Other financial liabilities

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 6 6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Carrying amounts and fair values according to classes and measurement categories according to IFRS 9 as at 30 Sep 2022

Carrying amount 

At amortised cost 

Fair value with no 
 effect on profit and 
loss without recycling

Fair value with no  
effect on profit and 
 loss with recycling

Category according to IFRS 9
Fair value  
through profit  
and loss

Fair value of  
financial  
instruments

1,133.8
9.6

124.4
134.7
96.4
1,736.9

2,051.3
3,316.5

27.0
33.7
177.4

1,027.3
–

–
–
85.9
1,736.9

2,051.3
3,316.5

–
–
177.4

–
–

–
–
9.6
–

–
–

–
–
–

–
–

124.4
–
–
–

–
–

27.0
–
–

106.5
–

–
134.7
0.9
–

–
–

–
33.7
–

1,124.5
9.9

124.4
134.7
90.5
1,736.9

1,656.7
3,316.5

27.0
33.7
177.4

The amounts shown in the column ‘carrying amount’ (as shown in the balance sheet) in the tables above can 
differ from those in the other columns of a particular row since the latter include all financial instruments. 
That  is  the  latter  columns  include  financial  instruments  which  are  part  of  disposal  groups  according  to 
IFRS 5. In the balance sheet, financial instruments, which are part of a disposal group, are shown as separate 
items. If such financial instruments are included, further details on these financial instruments are explained 
in the sections ‘Assets held for sale’ and ‘Liabilities related to assets held.

The instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income within the other financial assets 
class are investments in companies based on medium to long-term strategic objectives. Recording all short-
term fluctuations in the fair value in the income statement would not be in line with TUI Group’s strategy; 
these equity instruments were therefore designated as fair value through OCI.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

€ million

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

Assets
Trade receivables and other receivables

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

 thereof instruments within the scope of IFRS 9
 thereof instruments within the scope of IFRS 16

Derivative financial instruments
  Hedging transactions

 Other derivative financial instruments

Other financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Liabilities
Financial liabilities
Trade payables
Derivative financial instruments
  Hedging transactions

 Other derivative financial instruments

Other financial liabilities

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 6 7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aggregation according to measurement categories under IFRS 9 as at 30 Sep 2023

•  Level 3: inputs for the measurement of the asset or liability not based on observable market data.

Fair Value 

Hierarchy of financial instruments measured at fair value as at 30 Sep 2023

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

€ million

Financial assets

at amortised cost
at fair value – recognised directly in equity without recycling
at fair value – through profit and loss

187  Notes

Financial liabilities

at amortised cost
at fair value – through profit and loss

Aggregation according to measurement categories under IFRS 9 as at 30 Sep 2022

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

€ million

Statement

275  Other Notes

Financial assets

at amortised cost
at fair value – recognised directly in equity without recycling
at fair value – through profit and loss

Financial liabilities

at amortised cost
at fair value – through profit and loss

Carrying 
amount of  
financial  
instruments 
Total

2,759.5
9.9
544.1

4,796.1
11.1

3,221.1
9.9
544.1

4,619.2
11.1

Fair Value 

Carrying 
amount of  
financial  
instruments 
Total

2,850.1
9.6
242.1

5,545.2
33.7

2,834.9
9.6
242.1

5,150.6
33.7

€ million

Assets
Other receivables
Other financial assets
Derivative financial instruments
  Hedging transactions
  Other derivative financial instruments
Cash and cash equivalents

Liabilities
Derivative financial instruments
  Hedging transactions
  Other derivative financial instruments

Total

Level 1

Fair value hierarchy
Level 3

Level 2

38.9
10.8

236.4
32.1
472.2

25.9
11.1

–
–

–
–
472.2

–
–

236.4
32.1
–

–
–

25.9
11.1

38.9
10.8

–
–
–

–
–

Hierarchy of financial instruments measured at fair value as at 30 Sep 2022

€ million

Assets
Other receivables
Other financial assets
Derivative financial instruments
  Hedging transactions
  Other derivative financial instruments

Liabilities
Derivative financial instruments
  Hedging transactions
  Other derivative financial instruments

Total

Level 1

Fair value hierarchy
Level 3

Level 2

106.5
10.5

124.4
134.7

27.0
33.7

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

124.4
134.7

27.0
33.7

106.5
10.5

–
–

–
–

F A I R   V A L U E   M E A S U R E M E N T
The table below presents the fair values of recurring, non-recurring and other financial instruments measured 
at fair value in line with the underlying measurement level. The individual measurement levels have been 
defined as follows in line with the inputs: 

•  Level 1: (unadjusted) quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. 
•  Level 2: inputs for the measurement other than quoted market prices included within Level 1 that are 
observable in the market for the asset or liability, either directly (as quoted prices) or indirectly (derivable 
from quoted prices).

At the end of every reporting period, TUI Group checks whether there are any reasons for reclassification to 
or from one of the measurement levels. Financial assets and financial liabilities are generally transferred out 
of Level 1 into Level 2 if the liquidity and trading activity no longer indicate an active market. The opposite 
situation applies to potential transfers out of Level 2 into Level 1. In the reporting period, there were no 
transfers between Level 1 and Level 2. 

2 6 8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reclassifications from Level 3 to Level 2 or Level 1 are made if observable market price quotations become 
available for the asset or liability concerned. In the reporting period there were no other transfers from or 
to Level 3. TUI Group records transfers from or to Level 3 at the date of the obligating event or occasion 
triggering the transfer.

L E V E L   3   F I N A N C I A L   I N S T R U M E N T S
The table below presents the fair values of the financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring 
basis, classified as Level 3.

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

L E V E L   1   F I N A N C I A L   I N S T R U M E N T S
The fair value of financial instruments for which an active market exists is based on quoted prices at the 
reporting date. An active market exists if quoted prices are readily and regularly available from an exchange, 
dealer, broker, pricing service or regulatory agency and these prices represent actual and regularly occurring 
market transactions on an arm’s length basis. These financial instruments are classified as Level 1. The fair 
values correspond to the nominal amounts multiplied by the quoted prices at the reporting date. At 30 Sep-
tember 2023 Level 1 financial instruments only include shares in money market funds measured at fair value.

L E V E L   2   F I N A N C I A L   I N S T R U M E N T S
The fair values of financial instruments not traded in an active market, e. g., over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives, 
are  determined  by  means  of  valuation  techniques.  These  valuation  techniques  make  maximum  use  of 
observable market data and minimise the use of group-specific assumptions. If all essential inputs for the 
determination of the fair value of an instrument are observable, the instrument is classified as Level 2. 

Income Statement

If one or several key inputs are not based on observable market data, the instrument is classified as Level 3. 

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

The following specific valuation techniques are used to measure financial instruments:

•  For  over-the-counter  bonds,  debt  components  of  warrant  and  convertible  bonds,  liabilities  to  banks, 
promissory notes and other non-current financial liabilities as well as for current other receivables, current 
financial liabilities and non-current trade and other receivables, the fair value is determined as the present 
value of future cash flows, taking account of observable yield curves and the respective credit spread, 
which depends on the credit rating.

•  The fair value of over-the-counter derivatives is determined by means of appropriate calculation methods, 
e. g., by discounting the expected future cash flows. The forward prices of forward transactions are based 
on the spot or cash prices, taking account of forward premiums and discounts. The fair values of optional 
hedges are calculated on the basis of option pricing models. The fair values determined on the basis of 
the group’s own systems are periodically compared with fair value confirmations of the external counter-
parties.

•  Other valuation techniques, e. g., discounting future cash flows, are used to determine the fair values of 

other financial instruments. 

2 6 9

Financial assets measured at fair value in Level 3

€ million

Balance as at 1 Oct 2021
Disposals
Total gains or losses for the period

recognised through profit and loss
recognised in other comprehensive income

Foreign currency effects
Balance as at 30 Sep 2022
Balance as at 1 Oct 2022
Additions

acquisition

Disposals
sale
  payment
Total gains or losses for the period

recognised through profit and loss
recognised in other comprehensive income

Foreign currency effects
Balance as at 30 Sep 2023

Other receivables 
IFRS 9

Other financial  
assets IFRS 9

108.1
– 15.0
13.4
13.4
–
–
106.5
106.5
–
–
– 70.6
–
– 70.6
3.0
3.0
–
–
38.9

12.3
–
– 1.4
– 0.1
– 1.3
– 0.4
10.5
10.5
0.1
0.1
– 24.0
– 24.0
–
23.8
–
23.8
0.4
10.8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

E V A L U AT I O N   P R O C E S S
The fair value of financial instruments in Level 3 has been determined by TUI Group’s financial department 
using the discounted cash flow method. This involves the market data and parameters required for measure-
ment being compiled or validated. Non-observable input parameters are reviewed on the basis of internally 
available information and updated if necessary.

E F F E C T S   O N   R E S U LT S
The effects of remeasuring the financial assets carried at fair value through OCI as well as the effective portions 
of changes in fair values of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges are listed in the statement of changes 
in equity.

The net results of the financial instruments by measurement category according to IFRS 9 are as follows:

In principle, the unobservable input parameters relate to the following parameters; the (estimated) EBITDA 
margin is in a range between – 5.9 % and 34.2 % (previous year 8.3 % and 24.0 %). The constant growth rate 
is 1 % (previous year 1 %). The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is in a range between 11.0 % (previous 
year 9.5 % – 11.3 %). Due to materiality, no detailed figures have been provided. With the exception of the 
WACC, there is a positive correlation between the input factors and the fair value.

Net results of financial instruments

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

The increase in the fair values of the financial instruments in Level 3 resulted mainly from revaluation effects 
of € 23.8 m and the sale of the shares in Peakwork AG of € 24.0 m.

€ million

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

Financial instruments classified as Other financial assets include shares in corporations. The total fair value 
of these financial investments at 30 September 2023 is € 9.9 m (previous year € 9.6 m). In the year under 
review, there were no disposals (previous year € 0.0 m) of shares in corporations as part of the initial consolida-
tion which were measured at fair value, as part of their first consolidation. None of these strategic financial 
investments were sold in the completed financial year. Dividend payments of € 0.1 m (previous year € 0.3 m) 
resulted from these financial investments.

Financial assets

at amortised cost
at fair value through profit or loss

Financial liabilities

at amortised cost
at fair value through profit or loss

Total

At 30 September 2023, other receivables in accordance with IFRS 9 in Level 3 include a carrying amount of 
€ 38.9 m (previous year € 106.5 m) for a variable purchase price receivable from the sale of Riu Hotels S. A. in 
the prior year, measured as a financial instrument in the category FVTPL. The fair value is determined using 
a probability calculation for the future gross operating profit, taking account of contractual entitlements to 
an additional purchase price demand and an appropriate risk-adjusted discount rate (4.25 % previous year 
1.99 % until 2.87 %). Gross operating profit is defined as total revenue minus operating expenses. The range 
of potential purchase price payments varies due to different expectations of target achievement between 
€ 0 and € 39.7 m (corresponding to a target achievement of < 90 % to max. 105 %). The hotels concerned to 
deliver already reached around of 105.5 % in August 2023. Therefore, the variable purchase price receivable 
is set at the maximum level of € 39.7 m. 

A sensitivity analysis shows that an increase in the hotels’ gross operating profit of 10 % (regarding calendar 
year  2023)  would  not  result  in  a  change  in  the  present  value  of  the  additional  purchase  price  receivable 
(previous year € 2.0 m), while a reduction in gross operating profit of 10 % would result in a change in the 
present value of around € – 22.0 m (previous year € – 24.7 m). An interest rate shift of + / – 100 basis points 
would alter the present value of the purchase price receivable by around € 0.2 m (previous year € 0.5 m).

Net results of financial instruments

€ million

Financial assets

at amortised cost
at fair value through profit or loss

Financial liabilities

at amortised cost
at fair value through profit or loss

Total

2 7 0

from interest 

other  
net results

39.6
35.4
4.2
– 275.3
– 229.3
– 46.0
– 235.7

– 49.2
– 48.7
– 0.5
– 158.9
– 119.7
– 39.2
– 208.1

from interest 

other  
net results

1.4
1.4
–
– 256.7
– 256.7
–
– 255.3

202.9
40.1
162.8
– 1.7
– 1.6
– 0.1
201.2

2023

net result 

– 9.6
– 13.3
3.7
– 434.2
– 349.0
– 85.2
– 443.8

2022
net result 

204.3
41.5
162.8
– 258.4
– 258.3
– 0.1
– 54.1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

Financial assets at amortised cost include expenses of € 58.5 m (previous year € 45.4 m), arising from credit 
card costs incurred when settling receivables. In addition, the financial assets at amortised cost include 
expenses from bank fees amounting to € 5.3 m (previous year € 5.2 m). For financial liabilities at amortised 
cost, expenses from bank fees amounted to € 4.1 m (previous year € 4.5 m).

Offsetting of financial liabilities

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

N E T T I N G

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

Offsetting of financial assets

Financial assets and  
liabilities not set off in the 
balance sheet
Collateral  
received 

Financial  
liabilities 

Net amount 

Gross 
amounts of 
financial  
assets 

Gross 
amounts of 
financial  
liabilities set 
off

Net amounts of  
financial assets set off, 
presented in the  
balance sheet 

268.5

2,075.4

–

15.1

259.1

–

1,859.7

122.8

268.5

2,060.3

259.1

1,736.9

37.0

–

32.9

–

–

–

–

–

231.5

2,060.3

226.2

1,736.9

€ million

Financial assets  
as at 30 Sep 2023
Derivative financial 
assets
Cash and cash 
equivalents
Financial assets  
as at 30 Sep 2022
Derivative financial 
assets
Cash and cash 
equivalents

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 7 1

Financial assets and  
liabilities not set off in the 
balance sheet
Collateral 
granted 

Financial  
assets 

Net amount 

Gross 
amounts of 
financial  
liabilities 

Gross 
amounts of 
financial  
assets set  
off

Net amounts of  
financial liabilities set 
off, presented in the 
balance sheet 

37.0
1,312.1

–
15.1

60.7
2,174.1

–
122.8

37.0
1,297.0

60.7
2,051.3

37.0
–

32.9
–

–
–

–
–

–
1,297.0

27.8
2,051.3

€ million

Financial liabilities 
as at 30 Sep 2023
Derivative financial 
liabilities
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities 
as at 30 Sep 2022
Derivative financial 
liabilities
Financial liabilities

Financial assets and financial liabilities are only netted in the balance sheet if a legally enforceable right to 
netting exists and the Company concerned intends to settle on a net basis. 

The contracts for financial instruments are based on standardised master agreements for financial derivatives 
(including ISDA Master Agreement, German master agreement for financial derivatives), creating a conditional 
right  to  netting  contingent  on  defined  future  events.  Under  the  contractual  agreements  all  derivatives 
contracted with the corresponding counterparty with positive or negative fair values are netted in that case, 
resulting in a net receivable or payable in the amount of the balance. As this conditional right to netting is 
not enforceable in the course of ordinary business transactions and thus the criteria for netting are not met, 
the derivative financial assets and liabilities are carried at their gross amounts in the balance sheet at the 
reporting date.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial assets and liabilities in the framework of the cash pooling scheme are shown on a net basis if there 
is a right to netting in ordinary business transactions and TUI intends to settle on a net basis. These financial 
instruments are included in the balance sheet items in the tables shown above. The gross amount of these 
netted cash and cash equivalents is € 181.9 m as at 30 September 2023 (previous year € 391.1 m), while the 
gross amount of the netted financial liabilities is € 15.1 m as at 30 September 2023 (previous year € 122.8 m).

(42) Capital management

TUI Group’s capital management ensures that our goals and strategies can be achieved in the interest of our 
share- / bond- and credit-holders as well as other stakeholders. The primary objectives of the Group are as 
follows:

•  Ensuring sufficient liquidity for the Group 
•  Profitable growth and a sustainable increase in TUI Group’s value 
•  Strengthening our cash generation allowing to invest, pay dividends and strengthen the balance sheet 
•  Maintaining sufficient debt capacity and an at least unchanged credit rating 

Key figures of capital risk management

€ million

Ø Invested Capital
Underlying EBIT
ROIC

Financial liabilities
Lease liabilities
Defined benefit obligation recognised on the balance sheet
EBITDA
Gross Leverage Ratio

2023

5,115.1
977.2
19.1 %

1,297.0
2,918.1
571.9
1,858.5
2.6

2022 

5,457.8
408.7
7.5 %

2,051.3
3,207.5
438.0
1,203.3
4.7

From financial year 2024 onwards, we define the net-leverage ratio along the following basic lines:

   The financing measures carried out in the year under review are described in detail in the section on Going concern reporting 

Net Leverage Ratio

in accordance with the UK Corporate Governance Code, additional information can be found on page 188 and in the section on 

€ million

Financial instruments, page 249 in the Notes. 

Management variables used in capital management to measure and control the above objectives are Return 
On Invested Capital (ROIC) and the gross leverage ratio, presented in the table below. 

From  a  Group  perspective,  invested  capital  is  derived  from  liabilities,  comprising  equity  (including  non- 
controlling interests) and the balance of interest-bearing liabilities and interest-bearing assets with an adjust-
ment for the seasonality of the Group’s net financial position. The cumulative amortisations of purchase 
price allocations are then added to the invested capital.

TUI Group calculates the gross leverage ratio as the ratio of gross financial debt + lease liabilities + recognised 
obligations from defined benefit pension plans to EBITDA. Due to the lower gross financial debt and the 
improved EBITDA, the gross leverage ratio improved in the 2023 financial year to a value of 2.6x (previous 
year 4.7x). In the past financial year, we achieved our previous financial stability target of a gross leverage 
ratio with a coverage ratio below 3.0x at 2.6x. 

Financial liabilities
plus Lease liabilities
less Cash and cash equivalents
less Other current financial assets
Net Debt
EBITDA (underlying)
Net Leverage Ratio

2023

2022 

1,297.0
2,918.1
2,060.3
48.6
2,106.2
1,775.3
1.2

2,051.3
3,207.5
1,736.9
85.8
3,436.1
1,224.6
2.8

Due to lower net debt and the improvement in our EBITDA (underlying), our net-leverage ratio improved to 
1.2x in the financial year 2023 (previous year 2.8x). We are aiming for a net-leverage ratio of strongly less 
than 1.0x in the medium term.

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 7 2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation to underlying EBITDA

€ million

EBIT
Amortisation and impairment (+) / reversals (–) of other intangible 
 assets and depreciation and impairment (+) / reversals (–) of property, 
plants and equipment and right of use assets
EBITDA
Adjustments
EBITDA (underlying)

2023

999.3

859.1
1,858.5
– 83.2
1,775.3

2022 

Var. %

320.0

+ 212.3

883.4
1,203.3
21.3
1,224.6

– 2.7
+ 54.4
n. a.
+ 45.0

The items recognised in the reconciliation of EBITDA to adjusted EBITDA correspond to the items adjusted 
in EBIT without taking into account the impairments, depreciation / amortization and reversals of € 61.1 m 
(previous year € 67.5 m) included therein.

TUI Group’s financial and liquidity management for all Group subsidiaries is centrally operated by TUI AG, 
which acts as the Group’s internal bank. Financing and refinancing requirements, derived from the multi-year 
finance budget, are satisfied by the timely conclusion of appropriate financing instruments. The short-term 
liquidity reserve is safeguarded by syndicated credit facilities, bilateral bank loans and liquid funds. Moreover, 
through intra-Group cash pooling the cash surpluses of individual Group companies are used to finance the 
cash requirements of other Group companies. 

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 7 3

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Cash Flow Statement

The cash flow statement shows the flow of cash and cash equivalents on the basis of a separate presentation 
of cash inflows and outflows from operating, investing and financing activities. The effects of changes in the 
group of consolidated companies and of foreign currency translation are eliminated. 

(45) Cash inflow / cash outflow from financing activities

The cash outflow from financing activities totalled € 834.6 m (previous year € 1,630.9 m). 

In the period under review, cash and cash equivalents increased by € 323.6 m to € 2,060.5 m. 

(43) Cash inflow / cash outflow from operating activities

Based on the Group result after tax, the cash flow from operating activities is derived using the indirect 
method. In the completed financial year, the cash inflow from operating activities totalled € 1,637.3 m (previous 
year € 2,077.8 m). This amount includes interest payments received of € 54.9 m (previous year € 12.4 m) and 
dividends of € 24.1 m from companies measured at equity (previous year € 0.2 m). Income tax payments 
resulted in a cash outflow of € 106.9 m (previous year € 131.4 m). 

(44) Cash inflow / cash outflow from investing activities

In financial year 2023, the cash outflow from investing activities totalled € 492.2 m (previous year € 308.2 m). 
This amount includes a cash outflow for capital expenditure related to property, plant and equipment and 
intangible assets of € 666.2 m. The Group recorded a cash inflow of € 142.9 m from the sale of property, plant 
and equipment and intangible assets. TUI received € 70.7 m from the earn-out payment in connection with 
sale of the stakes in Riu Hotels S. A. and € 3.0 m from the sale of Karisma Hotels Caribbean S. A., effected in 
financial year 2021. € 24.0 m was received from the sale of the shares in Peakwork AG and € 16.6 m from a 
capital reduction in Midnight International Holdings. The TUI Group contributed € 73.5 m to the capital 
increase of Pep Toni Hotels and € 9.9 m to the capital increase of the TUI Global Hospitality Fund. The sale 
of money market funds generated € 2.1 m, € 0.7 m was spent on the purchase. 

TUI AG received € 1,760.9 m from the equity increase carried out in April 2023. An amount of € 682.4 m was 
used to repurchase own equity instruments from the Economic Stabilisation Fund. In the completed financial 
year, TUI AG reduced its syndicated credit facility by € 561.2 m. € 13.5 m was spent to extend the syndicated 
credit facility. The promissory note placed in 2018 was reduced by € 183.0 m as planned. The remaining 
portion of the bond with warrants issued to the Economic Stabilisation Fund in 2020 in the amount of € 58.7 m 
was repaid. An amount of € 739.9 m went towards repaying financial liabilities, including € 595.1 m for lease 
liabilities. TUI Group companies raised € 217.8 m from taking out loans. € 435.6 m was used to pay interest 
and € 120.3 m to pay for dividends to minority shareholders. TUI AG paid € 16.8 m for the coupon for Silent 
Participation I of the Economic Stabilisation Fund, shown as a dividend.

(46) Development of cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise all liquid funds, i. e. cash in hand, bank balances and cheques.

Cash and cash equivalents increased by € 13.1 m (previous year € 12.2 m) due to foreign exchange effects.

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 74

 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

Other Notes

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

(47) Significant events after balance sheet date

(49) Remuneration of Executive and Supervisory Board members according to § 314 HGB

In  the  completed  financial  year,  the  remuneration  granted  to  active  Executive  Board  members  totalled 
€ 10.1 m (previous year € 6.4 m), and that of the Supervisory Board members totalled € 3.1 m (previous year 
€ 3.2 m). The remuneration granted to the former members of the Executive Board members in the financial 
year  totalled  € 3.0 m  (previous  year  € 0.0 m).  The  aforementioned  remuneration  of  the  Executive  Board 
members includes a tranche of the long term incentive plan of € 1.8 m (previous year € 2.0 m), which represents 
the fair value at the time of granting in relation to a number of 679,328 phantom shares granted in the 2023 
financial year (previous year 252,094, adjusted for the capital reduction and capital increase carried out in 
the financial year). This includes € – 0.6 m in the financial year in connection with the departure of Friedrich 
Joussen in the previous year, whose service agreement runs until the end of the 2024 financial year.

Pension payments for former Executive Board members or their surviving dependants totalled € 6.4 m (previous 
year  € 6.2)  in  the  completed  financial  year.  Pension  obligations  according  to  IAS  19  for  former  Executive 
Board members and their surviving dependants amounted to € 59.1 m (previous year € 63.0 m) at the balance 
sheet date.

In October 2023 TUI sold its shares in WOT Hotels Adriatic Asset Company d. o. o., in Raiffeisen-Tour RT- 
Reisen GmbH and in Club Hotel CV, S. A. For further details, please refer to the section ‚Assets held for sale’.

In October 2023 TUI signed sale and lease back agreements for six new Boeing 737 MAX-8 for the aggregate 
sum of around € 278 m. The aircrafts will be delivered in the course of the financial year 2024. The lifetime 
lease obligations amount to around € 210 m. The impact on right of use assets and lease liabilities will 
depend on the interest rates on the measurement dates.

(48) Services of the auditors of the consolidated financial statements

TUI  AG’s  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  audited  by  Deloitte  GmbH  Wirtschaftsprüfungs-
gesellschaft. Since financial year 2022, Annika Deutsch has been the auditor in charge. Total expenses for the 
services provided by the auditors of the consolidated financial statements in financial year 2023 break down 
as follows:

Services of the auditors of the consolidated financial statements

€ million

2023

2022 

Audit fees for TUI AG and subsidiaries in Germany
Audit fees
Review of interim financial statements
Other certification services (mainly in connection with comfort letters)
Other certification services
Total

3.7
3.7
0.3
0.8
1.1
4.8

3.4
3.4
0.4
0.6
1.0
4.4

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 7 5

 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 7 6

(50) Use of exemption provision

The following German subsidiaries fully included in consolidation made use of the exemption provision in 
accordance with section 264 (3) of the German Commercial Code (HGB) in financial year 2023: 

measures is a significant business transaction with the ESF. Please refer to Note 27 ‘Silent participations’ and 
Note 10 ‘Earnings per share’ for details regarding the warrant bond.

Financial obligations from order commitments vis-à-vis related parties primarily relate to the purchasing of 
hotel services. 

Use of exemption provisions

TUI Beteiligungs GmbH, Hanover
TUI BLUE DE GmbH, Hanover
TUI Business Services GmbH, Hanover
TUI Customer Operations GmbH, Hanover
TUI Deutschland GmbH, Hanover
TUI Group Services GmbH, Hanover
TUI Hotel Betriebsgesellschaft mbH, Hanover

DEFAG Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH I, Hanover
DEFAG Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH III, Hanover
FIRST Travel GmbH, Hanover
Leibniz-Service GmbH, Hanover
l’tur GmbH, Rastatt
Preussag Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH IX , Hanover
Robinson Club GmbH, Hanover
TICS GmbH Touristische Internet und Call Center Services, Rastatt TUI Immobilien Services GmbH, Hanover
TLT Urlaubsreisen GmbH, Hanover
TUI 4 U GmbH, Bremen
TUI Airline Service GmbH, Hanover
TUI Asset Management and Advisory GmbH, Hanover
TUI Aviation GmbH, Hanover
TUI Aviation Holding GmbH, Hanover

TUI InfoTec GmbH, Hanover
TUI Insurance & Financial GmbH, Hanover
TUI Leisure Travel Service GmbH, Neuss
TUIfly GmbH, Langenhagen
TUIfly Vermarktungs GmbH, Hanover

(51) Related parties

Apart  from  the  subsidiaries  included  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  TUI  AG,  in  carrying  out  its 
ordinary business activities, maintains indirect or direct relationships with related parties. Related parties 
controlled by TUI Group or over which TUI Group is able to exercise a significant influence are shown in the 
list  of  shareholdings  (Note  53)  published  in  the  Unternehmensregister  (www.unternehmensregister.de). 
Apart from pure equity investments, related parties also include companies that supply goods or provide 
services for TUI Group companies. 

Through  the  Economic  Stabilisation  Fund  (ESF),  the  federal  German  government  indirectly  acquired  two 
silent participations and a warrant bond, which combined form the stabilisation package for TUI AG. With the 
payments of € 420 m made in connection with the first silent participation on 25 January 2021, a number of 
terms and conditions relating to the package entered into force, which TUI AG had to comply with. Due to 
the scope of those terms and conditions, ESF was able to exercise material control over TUI AG and hence 
was a related party. On 27th April 2023 TUI AG bought the warrant bond and terminated the remaining silent 
participation. Thereupon the terms and conditions expired, disregarding some information requirements. 
Accordingly, the ESF is no longer a related party of TUI AG since this date. The return of the stabilisation 

Transactions with related parties

€ million

Services provided by the Group
Management and consultancy services
Sales of tourism services
Other services
Total
Services received by the Group
Rental and leasing agreements
Purchase of hotel services
Distribution services
Other services
Total

Transactions with related parties

€ million

Services provided by the Group to
non-consolidated Group companies
joint ventures
associates
Total
Services received by the Group from
non-consolidated Group companies
joint ventures
associates
Total

2023

2022

8.1
66.4
0.5
75.0

12.5
377.9
8.7
13.8
412.9

3.9
49.2
0.8
53.9

18.3
309.3
6.5
14.7
348.8

2023

2022

0.4
46.3
28.3
75.0

1.6
296.0
115.3
412.9

0.4
38.1
15.4
53.9

1.0
226.4
121.4
348.8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transactions with joint ventures and associates are primarily effected in the tourism business. They relate in 
particular to the tourism services of the hotel companies used by the Group’s tour operators.

Payables due to related parties

€ million

30 Sep 2023

30 Sep 2022

In accordance with IAS 24, all transactions with related parties were executed on an arm’s length basis as 
would be customary with third parties outside the Group.

Receivables from related parties

€ million

Trade receivables from
non-consolidated Group companies
joint ventures
associates
Total
Advances and loans to
joint ventures
associates
Total
Payments on account to
joint ventures
Total
Other receivables from
non-consolidated Group companies
joint ventures
associates
Total

30 Sep 2023

30 Sep 2022

–
13.6
0.6
14.2

3.1
4.6
7.7

7.4
7.4

1.1
3.9
0.3
5.3

0.1
9.6
0.5
10.2

3.3
26.9
30.2

15.1
15.1

1.3
2.4
1.6
5.3

Trade payables due to
non-consolidated Group companies
joint ventures
associates
Total
Financial liabilities due to
non-consolidated Group companies
joint ventures
Total
Other liabilities due to
non-consolidated Group companies
joint ventures
associates
key management personnel
Total

0.1
45.3
12.5
57.9

0.4
217.4
217.8

4.8
15.6
6.0
6.8
33.2

0.1
40.5
19.7
60.3

0.4
91.6
92.0

4.5
15.8
7.2
3.0
30.5

Financial liabilities to joint ventures included liabilities from leases of € 217.0 m (previous year € 91.2 m).

The share of result of associates and joint ventures is shown separately in segment reporting. 

Following  the  capital  increase  carried  out  in  the  financial  year  under  review,  Mr  Alexey  Mordashov  holds 
10.87 % of the shares in TUI AG. On 28 February 2022, he had been added to the list of natural and legal 
persons affected by the EU sanctions. As a result of these sanctions, he does not have access to the shares in 
TUI AG controlled by him or to the voting rights and economic benefits associated with them. Mr Mordashov 
resigned from TUI AG’s Supervisory Board on 2 March 2022 and is therefore no longer a related party of 
TUI AG. 

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 7 7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Post-employment benefits are transfers to or reversals of pension provisions for Executive Board members 
active in the reporting period. The expenses mentioned do not meet the definition of remuneration for 
Executive and Supervisory Board members under German accounting rules. The share-based payments are 
an offset amount of expenses due to the addition to the provision and income resulted from the reversal of 
the provision due to the valuation. Termination benefits last year relate to provisions in connection with the 
resignation  of  Frank  Rosenberger,  whose  service  agreement  will  continue  until  31  December  2023.  The 
benefits  in  the  previous  year  relate  to  Friedrich  Joussen,  whose  service  agreement  including  all  related 
compensation components will continue until the end of the 2024 financial year. 

Pension provisions for active Executive Board members total € 11.8 m (previous year € 13.2 m) as at the balance 
sheet date. In addition, provisions for active Executive Board members of € 4.8 m (previous year € 5.1 m) are 
recognised relating to the long-term incentive programme.

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

The Executive Board and the Supervisory Board are key management personnel. They are therefore related 
parties in the meaning of IAS 24 whose compensation must be disclosed separately. 

Remuneration of Executive and Supervisory Board

2023

10.9
1.2
2.3
0.1
1.4
15.9

2022

7.6
1.9 *
1.1
1.4
3.0
15.0

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

€ million

Short-term benefits
Post-employment benefits
Share-based payment
Termination benefits – Share-based payment
Termination benefits – Other
Total

* Previous year adjusted

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 7 8

 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

(52) International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) not yet applied

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

New standards endorsed by the EU, but applicable after 30 Sep 2023

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Standard 

Applicable from 

Amendments 

IFRS 17 
Insurance Contracts 

Amendments to IAS 1 
Disclosure of Accounting Policies 

Amendments to IAS 8  
Definition of Accounting Estimates 

Amendments to IFRS 17  
Initial Application of IFRS 17  
and IFRS 9 – Comparative Information
Amendments to IAS 12 
Deferred tax related to Assets  
and Liabilities arising from a  
Single Transaction 

1 Jan 2023 

1 Jan 2023 

1 Jan 2023 

1 Jan 2023 

1 Jan 2023 

IFRS 17 establishes the principles for the accounting for insurance contracts and replaces IFRS 4. On 25 June 2020, the IA SB published  
Amendments to IFRS 17 and deferred the effective date of the Standard to 1 January 2023. Amendments were also issued to address  
challenges arising from the implementation of IFRS 17 that were identified after it was published.
The amendments to IA S 1 and IFRS Practice Statement 2 are to help preparers in deciding which accounting and measurement methods to  
disclose in their financial statements. The amendments require entities to disclose their material accounting and measurement policy information  
instead of their significant accounting and measurement policies.
The amendments to IA S 8 are to help entities to distinguish between accounting policies and accounting estimates. The definition of a change  
in accounting estimates is replaced with a new definition of accounting estimates. It is clarified that a change in an accounting estimate that results 
from new information or new developments is not the correction of an error.
The amendment addresses implementation challenges in the presentation of comparative information that were identified after IFRS 17 was  
published. 

The amendments clarify that deferred tax assets and liabilities have to be formed when a transaction gives rise to equal amounts of deductible  
and taxable temporary differences at the same time. The initial recognition exemption, according to which deferred tax assets or liabilities are not 
recognised on initial recognition of an asset or a liability, does not apply to transactions of this type. 

No material impacts. 

Expected impact on financial 
position and performance

No material impacts. 

No material impacts. 

No material impacts. 

No impact. 

The following amendments and new standards have not yet been endorsed by the European Union.

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 7 9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

New standards and interpretations not yet endorsed by the EU and applicable after 30 Sep 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

Standard 

Applicable from 

Amendments 

Amendments to IAS 1 
Classification of Liabilities  
as Current or Non-Current  

Amendments to IFRS 16 
Lease Liability in a Sale and  
Leaseback 
Amendments to IAS 1 
Non-Current Liabilities  
with Covenants 

1 Jan 2024 

1 Jan 2024 

1 Jan 2024 

Amendments to IAS 7 and IFRS 7 
Supplier Finance Arrangements 

1 Jan 2024 

The amendments to IA S 1 are intended to clarify the criteria used to classify a liability as current or non-current. In future, the classification  
of liabilities as current or non-current will exclusively be based on ‘rights’ that are in existence at the end of the reporting period. The amend-
ments additionally include guidance on the interpretation of the criterion ‘right to defer settlement by at least twelve months’ and clarify what 
‘settlement’ refers to. On 15 July 2020, the IA SB had issued an amendment resulting in the deferral of the effective date to 1 January 2023. 
By the amendments to IA S 1 (Non-current Liabilities with Covenants) issued on 31 October 2022, the effective date of these amendments is 
deferred again to 1 January 2024.
The amendments clarify how a seller-lessee subsequently measures sale and leaseback transactions that satisfy the requirements in IFRS 15 
to be accounted for as a sale. 

The amendments to IA S 1 clarify that only covenants an entity must comply with on or before the reporting period should affect the 
 classification of the corresponding liability as current or non-current. However, an entity is required to disclose information in the notes  
that enables users of financial statements to understand the risk that non-current liabilities with covenants could become repayable  
within twelve months.
The amendments intend to increase the transparency of supplier finance arrangements and their effect on an entities liabilities, cash flows  
and exposure to liquidity risk. The amendments complement existing disclosure requirements insofar that an entity shall provide additional 
qualitative and quantitative information about finance arrangements with suppliers. 

Amendments to IAS 21 
Lack of Exchangeability

1 Jan 2025 

The amendments require an entity to apply a consistent approach in assessing whether a currency is exchangeable into another currency  
and, if not, in determining the exchange rate to be used and the required disclosures in the notes.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 8 0

Expected impact on financial position 
and performance

TUI will review the impacts of this 
amendment in due course. We 
 currently do not expect to see any 
 material impacts. 

No material impacts. 

TUI will review the impacts of this 
amendment in due course. We 
 currently do not expect to see any 
 material impacts.
TUI will review the impacts of this 
amendment in due course. We 
 currently do not expect to see any 
 impacts.
No material impacts. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(52)  TUI Group Shareholdings 

Company

Country

Capital share in %

Company

Country

Capital share in %

Consolidated companies
Tourism
Absolut Holding Limited, Qormi
Advent Insurance PCC Limited (Absolut Cell), Qormi
Africa Focus Tours Namibia (Proprietary) Limited, Windhoek
Antwun S.A., Clémency
ATC African Travel Concept Proprietary Limited, Cape Town
ATC-Meetings and Conferences Proprietary Limited, Cape Town
B.D.S Destination Services Tours, Cairo
B2B d.o.o., Dubrovnik
BU RIUSA II EOOD, Sofia
Cabotel-Hoteleria e Turismo Lda., Santiago
Cel Obert SL, Sant Joan de Caselles
Chaves Hotel & Investimentos S.A., Sal-Rei, Boa Vista Island
Citirama Ltd., Quatre Bornes
Club Hotel C V SA , Santa Maria
Club Hôtel Management Tunisia SARL, Djerba
Clubhotel Cala Serena S.A., Madrid
Clubhotel IP S.A., Athens
Clubhotel JD, S.A., Las Palmas
Cruisetour AG, Zurich
Daidalos Hotel- und Touristikunternehmen A.E., Athens
Darecko S.A., Luxembourg
Destination Services Singapore Pte Limited, Singapore
Egyptian Germany Co. for Hotels Limited, Cairo
Elena SL, Palma de Mallorca
E TA Turizm Yatirim ve Isletmeleri A.S., Ankara
Evre Grup Turizm Yatirim A.Ş., Ankara
Explorers Travel Club Limited, Luton
Faberest S.r.l., Verona
First Choice (Turkey) Limited, Luton
First Choice Holiday Hypermarkets Limited, Luton
First Choice Holidays & Flights Limited, Luton
First Choice Land (Ireland) Limited, Dublin
First Choice Travel Shops Limited, Luton

Malta
Malta
Namibia
Luxembourg
South Africa
South Africa
Egypt
Croatia
Bulgaria
Cape Verde
Andorra
Cape Verde
Mauritius
Cape Verde
Tunisia
Spain
Greece
Spain
Switzerland
Greece
Luxembourg
Singapore
Egypt
Spain
Turkiye
Turkiye
United Kingdom
Italy
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
Ireland
United Kingdom

99.9
100
100
100
50.1
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
89.8
100
100
66.6
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

Germany
Germany
Portugal
India
Turkiye

FIRST Reisebüro Güttler GmbH & Co. KG, Dormagen
FIRST Travel GmbH, Hanover
Follow Coordinate Hotels Portugal Unipessoal Lda, Albufeira
Fritidsresor Tours & Travels India Pvt Ltd., Bardez, Goa
GBH Turizm Sanayi Isletmecilik ve Ticaret A.Ş., Istanbul
GE AFOND Número dos Fuerteventura S.A., Las Palmas,  
Gran Canaria
Spain
GE AFOND Número uno Lanzarote S.A., Las Palmas, Gran Canaria Spain
Gemma Limited, Unguja
German Tur Turizm Ticaret A.Ş., Izmir
Groupement Touristique International SA S, Lille
Gulliver Travel d.o.o., Dubrovnik
Hannibal Tourisme et Culture SA , Tunis
Hapag-Lloyd Reisebüro Hagen GmbH & Co. KG, Hanover
Hellenic EFS Hotel Management E.P.E., Athens
Holiday Center S.A., Cala Serena/Cala d’Or
Holidays Services S.A., Agadir
Hoteli Koločep d.d., Koločep
Hoteli Živogošće d.d., Živogošće
Iberotel International A.S., Antalya
Iberotel Otelcilik A.Ş., Istanbul
Imperial Cruising Company SARL, Heliopolis-Cairo
Inter Hotel SARL, Tunis
Intercruises Port Operations Spain SLU, Barcelona
Intercruises Port Operations USA Inc., Wilmington DE
Intercruises Shoreside & Port Services Canada, Inc., Quebec
Intercruises Shoreside & Port Services Pty Limited, Sydney
Intercruises Shoreside & Port Services Sam, Monaco
Intercruises Shoreside & Port Services SARL, Paris
Intercruises Shoreside & Port Services UK Limited, Luton
Intercruises Shoreside & Port Services, Inc., State of Delaware
Itaria Limited, Nicosia
Jandia Playa S.A., Morro Jable/Fuerteventura
Kurt Safari Proprietary Limited, White River - Mpumalanga
Kybele Turizm Yatırım San. Ve Tic. A.Ş., Istanbul

Tanzania
Turkiye
France
Croatia
Tunisia
Germany
Greece
Spain
Morocco
Croatia
Croatia
Turkiye
Turkiye
Egypt
Tunisia
Spain
United States
Canada
Australia
Monaco
France
United Kingdom
United States
Cyprus
Spain
South Africa
Turkiye

75.1
100
100
100
100

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
90
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
51
100

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 8 1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

Company

Country

Capital share in %

Company

Country

Capital share in %

France
India
Peru
France
Germany
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Tunisia
Austria
Egypt
Tunisia
Thailand
Mauritius
United Kingdom
Spain
Italy
Mexico
Sweden
Senegal
Tanzania
Egypt

Label Tour EURL, Levallois-Perret
Le Passage to India Tours and Travels Pvt Ltd., New Delhi
Lima Tours S.A.C., Lima
Lodges & Mountain Hotels SARL, Courchevel
l’tur GmbH, Rastatt
L’TUR Suisse AG, Basel
Lunn Poly Limited, Luton
Magic Hotels SA , Tunis
MAGIC LIFE Assets GmbH, Vienna
Magic Life Egypt for Hotels LLC, Sharm el Sheikh
Magic Tourism International S.A., Tunis
Mai Khao Golden Land Company Limited, Phuket
Manahe Ltd., Quatre Bornes
Marella Cruises Limited, Luton
Meetings & Events Spain S.L.U., Palma de Mallorca
Musement S.p.A., Milan
MX RIUSA II S.A. de C.V., Cabo San Lucas
Nazar Nordic AB, Malmo
Nouvelles Frontières Senegal S.R.L., Dakar
Nungwi Limited, Zanzibar
Ocean College LLC, Sharm el Sheikh
Ocean Ventures for Hotels and Tourism Services SAE,  
Sharm el Sheikh
Egypt
China
Pacific World (Beijing) Travel Agency Co., Ltd., Beijing
China
Pacific World (Shanghai) Travel Agency Co. Limited, Shanghai
Malaysia
Pacific World Destination East Sdn. Bhd., Penang
Hong Kong SAR
Pacific World Meetings & Events Hong Kong, Limited, Hongkong
Monaco
Pacific World Meetings & Events SAM, Monaco
Singapore
Pacific World Meetings & Events Singapore Pte. Ltd., Singapore
France
Pacific World Meetings and Events France SARL, Nice
Vietnam
Pacific World Travel Services Company Limited, Ho Chi Minh City
Papirüs Otelcilik Yatırım Turizm Seyahat İnşaat Ticaret A.Ş., Antalya Turkiye
Paradise Hotel Management Company LLC, Cairo
PATS N.V., Oostende
Promociones y Edificaciones Chiclana S.A., Palma de Mallorca
PT Pacific World Nusantara, Bali
RC Clubhotel Cyprus Limited, Limassol

Egypt
Belgium
Spain
Indonesia
Cyprus

100
100
100
100
100
99.5
100
100
100
100
100
100
51
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

98
100
100
65
100
100
100
100
90
100
100
100
100
100
100

Morocco
United Kingdom
Jamaica
Mauritius
Spain
Sri Lanka
Netherlands
Austria
Germany
Italy
Maldives
Turkiye
Spain
Portugal
Turkiye
Cape Verde
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Morocco
Morocco
Morocco

RCHM S.A.S., Agadir
Rideway Investments Limited, London
Riu Jamaicotel Ltd., Negril
Riumauricio Ltd., Port Louis
RIUSA II S.A., Palma de Mallorca*
Riusa Lanka (PV T ) Ltd., Ahungalla
RIUSA NED B.V., Amsterdam
Robinson Austria Clubhotel GmbH, Villach-Landskron
Robinson Club GmbH, Hanover
Robinson Club Italia S.p.A., Marina di Ugento
Robinson Club Maldives Private Limited, Malé
Robinson Clubhotel Turizm Ltd. Sti., Istanbul
Robinson Hoteles España S.A., Cala d’Or
Robinson Hotels Portugal S.A., Vila Nova de Cacela
Robinson Otelcilik A.Ş., Istanbul
Santa Maria Hotels SA , Santa Maria
SER AC Travel GmbH, Zermatt
Skymead Leasing Limited, Luton
Société d’Exploitation du Paladien Marrakech SA , Marrakesh
Société d’Investissement Aérien S.A., Casablanca
Société d’investissement hotelier Almoravides S.A., Marrakesh
Société Marocaine pour le Developpement des Transports 
 Touristiques S.A., Agadir
Sons of South Sinai for Tourism Services and Supplies SAE, 
Sharm el Sheikh
Stella Polaris Creta A.E., Heraklion
STIVA RII Ltd., Dublin
Summer Times Ltd., Quatre Bornes
Summertime International Ltd., Quatre Bornes
Sunshine Cruises Limited, Luton
Tantur Turizm Seyahat A.Ş., Istanbul
Tec4Jets NV, Zaventem
Thomson Reisen GmbH, St. Johann
Thomson Travel Group (Holdings) Limited, Luton
TICS GmbH Touristische Internet und Call Center Services, Rastatt Germany
Germany
TLT Reisebüro GmbH, Hanover
Germany
TLT Urlaubsreisen GmbH, Hanover

Egypt
Greece
Ireland
Mauritius
Mauritius
United Kingdom
Turkiye
Belgium
Austria
United Kingdom

Morocco

100
100
100
100
50
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
67
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

100

84.1
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

2 8 2

* Entrepreneurial management

 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

Company

Country

Capital share in %

Company

Travel Choice Limited, Luton
Travel Guide With Offline Maps B.V., Amsterdam
T T Hotels Croatia d.o.o., Zagreb
T T Hotels Italia S.R.L., Rome
T T Hotels Turkey Otel Hizmetleri Turizm ve ticaret A.Ş., Antalya
TUI (Suisse) AG, Zurich
TUI 4 U GmbH, Bremen
TUI Airlines Belgium N.V., Oostende
TUI Airlines Nederland B.V., Rijswijk
TUI Airways Limited, Luton
TUI Ambassador Tours Unipessoal Lda, Lisbon
TUI Asset Management and Advisory GmbH, Hanover
TUI Austria Holding GmbH, Vienna
TUI Belgium NV, Oostende
TUI Belgium Real Estate N.V., Brussels
TUI Belgium Retail N.V., Zaventem
TUI BLUE AT GmbH, Schladming
TUI BLUE DE GmbH, Hanover
TUI Blue Hotels L.L.C., Dubai
TUI Brasil Operadora e Agência de Viagens LTDA ., Curitiba
TUI Bulgaria EOOD, Varna
TUI Chile Operador y Agencia de Viajes SpA, Santiago
TUI China Travel CO. Ltd., Beijing
TUI Curaçao N.V., Curaçao
TUI Customer Operations GmbH, Hanover
TUI Cyprus Limited, Nicosia
TUI Danmark A/S, Copenhagen
TUI Destination Experiences (Thailand) Limited, Bangkok*
TUI Destination Experiences Costa Rica SA , San José
TUI Destination Services Cyprus, Nicosia
TUI Deutschland GmbH, Hanover
TUI Dominicana SA S, Higuey
TUI España Turismo SL, Palma de Mallorca
TUI Finland OY AB, Helsinki
TUI France SA , Levallois-Perret
TUI Hellas Travel Tourism and Airlines A.E., Athens
TUI Holding Spain S.L., Palma de Mallorca

United Kingdom
Netherlands
Croatia
Italy
Turkiye
Switzerland
Germany
Belgium
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Portugal
Germany
Austria
Belgium
Belgium
Belgium
Austria
Germany
United Arab Emirates
Brazil
Bulgaria
Chile
China
Country of Curaçao
Germany
Cyprus
Denmark
Thailand
Costa Rica
Cyprus
Germany
Dominican Republic
Spain
Finland
France
Greece
Spain

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
75
100
100
100
100
49
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

TUI Holidays Ireland Limited, Dublin
TUI Hotel Betriebsgesellschaft mbH, Hanover
TUI India Private Limited, New Delhi
TUI International Holiday (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd., Kuala Lumpur
TUI Ireland Limited, Luton
TUI Italia S.r.l., Sorrent
TUI Italia S.r.l. “in liquidazione”, Fidenza
TUI Jamaica Limited, Montego Bay
TUI LTE Viajes S.A de C.V, Mexico City
TUI Malta Limited, Pieta
TUI Mexicana SA de C V, Mexico City
TUI Musement UK Holding Limited, Luton
TUI Nederland Holding N.V., Rijswijk
TUI Nederland N.V., Rijswijk
TUI Nordic Holding AB, Stockholm
TUI Norge A S, Stabekk
TUI Northern Europe Limited, Luton
TUI Österreich GmbH, Vienna
TUI Pension Scheme (UK) Limited, Luton
TUI Poland Dystrybucja Sp. z o.o., Warsaw
TUI Poland Sp. z o.o., Warsaw
TUI PORTUGAL - Agencia de Viagens e Turismo S.A., Faro
TUI Reisecenter Austria Business Travel GmbH, Vienna
TUI Service AG, Altendorf
TUI Spain, SLU, Madrid
TUI Suisse Retail AG, Zurich
TUI Sverige AB, Stockholm
TUI Technology NV, Zaventem
TUI Travel Distribution N.V., Oostende
TUI UK Italia Srl, Turin
TUI UK Limited, Luton
TUI UK Retail Limited, Luton
TUI UK Transport Limited, Luton
TUIfly GmbH, Langenhagen
TUIfly Nordic AB, Stockholm
TUIfly Vermarktungs GmbH, Hanover
Tunisie Investment Services Holding S.A., Tunis

Country

Ireland
Germany
India
Malaysia
United Kingdom
Italy
Italy
Jamaica
Mexico
Malta
Mexico
United Kingdom
Netherlands
Netherlands
Sweden
Norway
United Kingdom
Austria
United Kingdom
Poland
Poland
Portugal
Austria
Switzerland
Spain
Switzerland
Sweden
Belgium
Belgium
Italy
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
Germany
Sweden
Germany
Tunisia

Capital share in %

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
74.9
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

2 8 3

* Entrepreneurial management

 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 8 4

Company

Tunisie Voyages S.A., Tunis
Tunisotel S.A.R.L., Tunis
Turcotel Turizm A.Ş., Istanbul
Turkuaz Insaat Turizm A.Ş., Ankara
Ultramar Express Transport S.A., Palma de Mallorca
Umbhaba Eco Lodge Proprietary Limited, Cape Town
WOT Hotels Adriatic Management d.o.o., Zagreb
Zanzibar Beach Village Limited, Zanzibar

All other segments
Absolut Insurance Limited, St. Peter Port
Canadian Pacific (UK) Limited, Luton
Cast Agencies Europe Limited, Luton
CP Ships (Bermuda) Ltd., Hamilton
CP Ships (UK) Limited, Luton
DEFAG Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH I, Hanover
DEFAG Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH III, Hanover
First Choice Holidays Finance Limited, Luton
First Choice Holidays Limited, Luton
First Choice Olympic Limited, Luton
Jetset Group Holding (Brazil) Limited, Luton
Jetset Group Holding Limited, Luton
Leibniz-Service GmbH, Hanover
Mala Pronta Viagens e Turismo Ltda., Curitiba
Manufacturer’s Serial Number 852 Limited, Dublin
PM Peiner Maschinen GmbH, Hanover
Preussag Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH IX , Hanover
Sovereign Tour Operations Limited, Luton
Thomson Airways Trustee Limited, Luton
travel-Ba.Sys GmbH & Co KG, Mülheim an der Ruhr
TUI Airline Service GmbH, Hanover
TUI Aviation Asset Company Limited, Luton
TUI Aviation GmbH, Hanover
TUI Aviation Holding GmbH, Hanover
TUI Aviation Services Limited, Luton
TUI Beteiligungs GmbH, Hanover
TUI Business Services GmbH, Hanover

Country

Tunisia
Tunisia
Turkiye
Turkiye
Spain
South Africa
Croatia
Tanzania

Guernsey
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
Bermuda
United Kingdom
Germany
Germany
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
Germany
Brazil
Ireland
Germany
Germany
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
Germany
Germany
United Kingdom
Germany
Germany
United Kingdom
Germany
Germany

Capital share in %

Company

TUI Canada Holdings, Inc., Toronto
TUI Global Business Services Tunisia S.A.R.L, Tunis
TUI Group Fleet Finance Limited, Luton
TUI Group Services GmbH, Hanover
TUI Group UK Healthcare Limited, Luton
TUI Group UK Trustee Limited, Luton
TUI Immobilien Services GmbH, Hanover
TUI InfoTec GmbH, Hanover
TUI Insurance & Financial GmbH, Hanover
TUI Leisure Travel Service GmbH, Neuss
TUI Technology Portugal Unipessoal, Lda., Matosinhos
TUI Travel Amber E&W LLP, Luton
TUI Travel Aviation Finance Limited, Luton
TUI Travel Common Investment Fund Trustee Limited, Luton
TUI Travel Group Management Services Limited, Luton
TUI Travel Group Solutions Limited, Luton
TUI Travel Holdings Limited, Luton
TUI Travel Limited, Luton
TUI Travel Overseas Holdings Limited, Luton

Country

Canada
Tunisia
United Kingdom
Germany
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
Germany
Germany
Germany
Germany
Portugal
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom

Non-consolidated Group companies
Tourism
“Schwerin Plus” Touristik-Service GmbH, Schwerin
Airline Consultancy Services S.A.R.L., Casablanca
Ambassador Tours S.A., Barcelona
Centro de Servicios Destination Management SA de C V, Cancun
FIRST Reisebüro Güttler Verwaltungs GmbH, Hanover
Hapag-Lloyd Reisebüro Hagen Verwaltungs GmbH, Hanover
Ikaros Travel A.E.(i.L.), Heraklion
L’TUR SARL, Schiltigheim
Lunn Poly (Jersey) Limited, St. Helier
N.S.E. Travel and Tourism A.E. (i.L.), Athens
NE A Synora Hotels Limited (Hinitsa Beach), Porto Heli Argolide
New Eden S.A., Marrakesh
Nouvelles Frontières Burkina Faso EURL, Ouagadougou
Nouvelles Frontières Tereso EURL, Grand Bassam
Nouvelles Frontières Togo S.R.L.(i.L), Lome

Germany
Morocco
Spain
Mexico
Germany
Germany
Greece
France
Jersey
Greece
Greece
Morocco
Burkina Faso
Ivory Coast
Togo

100
100
100
100
100
85
51
100

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
83.5
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

Capital share in %

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

80
100
100
100
75
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
99

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 8 5

Company

Country

Capital share in %

Company

Country

Capital share in %

Riusa Hotel Management F ZC, Dubai
Société de Gestion du resort Al Baraka, Marrakesh
Trendturc Turizm Otelcilik ve Ticaret A.Ş., Istanbul
TUI 4 U Poland sp.zo.o., Warsaw
TUI d.o.o., Maribor
TUI Magyarország Utazasi Iroda Kft., Budapest
TUI Reisecenter GmbH, Salzburg
TUI ReiseCenter Slovensko s.r.o., Bratislava
TUI Travel Cyprus Limited, Nicosia
TUI Travel Tech Vietnam Limited, Ho Chi Minh City
TUIFly Academy Brussels, Zaventem
VPM Antilles S.R.L., Levallois-Perret
VPM SA , Levallois-Perret

United Arab Emirates
Morocco
Turkiye
Poland
Slovenia
Hungary
Austria
Slovakia (Slovak Republic)
Cyprus
Vietnam
Belgium
France
France

All other segments
Bergbau Goslar GmbH, Goslar
travel-Ba.Sys Beteiligungs GmbH, Mülheim an der Ruhr

Germany
Germany

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

100
83.5

Egypt
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka
United Kingdom
Greece
Cyprus
Turkiye
Austria
Cyprus
Germany
Ireland
Egypt
Morocco
Egypt

Joint ventures and associates
Tourism
Abou Soma for Hotels S.A.E., Giza
Ahungalla Resorts Limited, Colombo
Aitken Spence Travels (Private) Limited, Colombo
ARP Africa Travel Limited, Harrow
Atlantica Hellas A.E., Rhodes
Atlantica Hotels and Resorts Limited, Lemesos
Bartu Turizm Yatirimlari Anonim Sirketi, Istanbul
Clubhotel Kleinarl GmbH & Co KG, Flachau
Daktari Travel & Tours Ltd., Limassol
DER Reisecenter TUI GmbH, Dresden
Diamondale Limited, Dublin
ENC for touristic Projects Company S.A.E., Sharm el Sheikh
Etapex, S.A., Agadir
Fanara Residence for Hotels S.A.E., Sharm el Sheikh
Gebeco Gesellschaft für internationale Begegnung und 
 Cooperation mbH & Co. KG, Kiel
Germany
Spain
Grupotel dos S.A., Can Picafort
Vietnam
Ha Minh Ngan Company Limited, Hanoi
Israel
Holiday Travel (Israel) Limited, Airport City
Hydrant Refuelling System NV, Brussels
Belgium
InteRes Gesellschaft für Informationstechnologie mbH, Darmstadt Germany
Interyachting Limited, Limassol
Jaz Hospitality Services DMCC, Dubai
Jaz Hotel Group S.A.E., Cairo
Kamarayat Nabq Company for Hotels S.A.E., Sharm el Sheikh
Midnight Canada Inc., Toronto
Midnight International Holdings Limited, Toronto
Pep Toni Hotels S.A., Palma
Pollman’s Tours and Safaris Limited, Mombasa
Raiffeisen-Tours RT-Reisen GmbH, Burghausen
Ranger Safaris Ltd., Arusha
Sharm El Maya Touristic Hotels Co. S.A.E., Cairo
Südwest Presse + Hapag-Lloyd Reisebüro GmbH & Co.KG, Ulm
Sun Oasis for Hotels Company S.A.E., Hurghada
Teckcenter Reisebüro GmbH, Kirchheim unter Teck

Cyprus
United Arab Emirates
Egypt
Egypt
Canada
Canada
Spain
Kenya
Germany
Tanzania
Egypt
Germany
Egypt
Germany

16.7
40
50
25
50
49.9
50
24
33.3
50
27
50
35
50

50
50
50
50
25
25.2
45
50
51
50
49
49
49
25
25.1
25
50
50
50
50

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
34
30
33.3
50
50
50
50
10
50
47.5
50

25.2
25

Company

Country

Capital share in %

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

187  Principles and 

Tikida Bay S.A., Agadir
TIKIDA DUNES S.A., Agadir
Tikida Palmeraie S.A., Marrakesh
Travco Group Holding S.A.E., Cairo
TR AVEL Star GmbH, Hanover
TR AVEL Star Touristik GmbH & Co. OHG, Vienna
TUI Cruises GmbH, Hamburg
TUI Global Hospitality Fund SCS, SIC AF-R AIF, Grevenmacher
UK Hotel Holdings F ZC L.L.C., Fujairah
Vitya Holding Co. Ltd., Takua, Phang Nga Province
WOT Hotels Adriatic Asset Company d.o.o., Tučepi

Morocco
Morocco
Morocco
Egypt
Germany
Austria
Germany
Luxembourg
United Arab Emirates
Thailand
Croatia

Methods underlying the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

All other segments
.BOSYS SOF T WARE GMBH, Hamburg
MSN 1359 GmbH, Hanover

Germany
Germany

206  Segment Reporting

210  Notes to the Consolidated 

Income Statement

217  Notes to the consolidated 
statement of financial 
position

274  Notes to the Cash Flow 

Statement

275  Other Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 8 6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Responsibility Statement 
by Management

To the best of our knowledge, and in accordance with the applicable reporting principles, the consolidated 
financial statements give a true and fair view of the net assets, financial position and results of operations 
of the Group, and the group management report includes a fair review of the development and performance 
of the business and the position of the Group, together with a description of the principal opportunities and 
risks associated with the expected development of the Group.

Hanover, 4 December 2023 

The Executive Board

Sebastian Ebel

David Burling

Mathias Kiep

Peter Krueger

Sybille Reiss

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent 

Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 8 7

 
Independent Auditor’s Report

To TUI AG, Berlin and Hanover / Germany

Report on the audit of the consolidated financial statements  
and of the combined management report

Audit Opinions

Basis for the Audit Opinions

We conducted our audit of the consolidated financial statements and of the combined management report 
in accordance with Section 317 HGB and the EU Audit Regulation (No. 537 / 2014; referred to subsequently as 
“EU Audit Regulation”) and in compliance with German Generally Accepted Standards for Financial Statement 
Audits promulgated by the Institut der Wirtschaftsprüfer (IDW). We performed the audit of the consolidated 
financial statements in supplementary compliance with the International Standards on Auditing (ISA). Our 
responsibilities under those requirements, principles and standards are further described in the “Auditor’s 
Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements and of the Combined Management 
Report” section of our auditor’s report. We are independent of the group entities in accordance with the 
requirements of European law and German commercial and professional law, and we have fulfilled our other 
German professional responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. In addition, in accordance with 
Article 10 (2) point (f) of the EU Audit Regulation, we declare that we have not provided non-audit services 
prohibited under Article 5 (1) of the EU Audit Regulation. We believe that the audit evidence we have ob-
tained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinions on the consolidated financial 
statements and on the combined management report.

We  have  audited  the  consolidated  financial  statements  of  TUI  AG,  Berlin  and  Hanover / Germany,  and  its 
subsidiaries (the Group) which comprise the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 Septem-
ber 2023, the consolidated statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated 
statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the financial year from 
1 October 2022 to 30 September 2023, and the notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a 
summary of significant accounting policies. In addition, we have audited the combined management report for 
the parent and the group of TUI AG, Berlin and Hanover / Germany, for the financial year from 1 October 2022 
to 30 September 2023. In accordance with the German legal requirements, we have not audited those parts 
of the combined management report set out in the appendix to the auditor’s report. 

In our opinion, on the basis of the knowledge obtained in the audit,

•  the  accompanying  consolidated  financial  statements  comply,  in  all  material  respects,  with  the  IFRS  as 
adopted by the EU and the additional requirements of German commercial law pursuant to Section 315e (1) 
German Commercial Code (HGB) and, in compliance with these requirements, give a true and fair view of 
the assets, liabilities and financial position of the Group as at 30 September 2023 and of its financial perfor-
mance for the financial year from 1 October 2022 to 30 September 2023, and

•  the accompanying combined management report as a whole provides an appropriate view of the Group’s 
position. In all material respects, this combined management report is consistent with the consolidated 
financial statements, complies with German legal requirements and appropriately presents the opportunities 
and risks of future development. Our audit opinion on the combined management report does not cover 
the content of those parts of the combined management report set out in the appendix to the auditor’s 
report.

Pursuant to Section 322 (3) sentence 1 HGB, we declare that our audit has not led to any reservations relating 
to the legal compliance of the consolidated financial statements and of the combined management report.

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent 

Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 8 8

CONTENTS

Key Audit Matters in the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements 

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit 
of the consolidated financial statements for the financial year from 1 October 2022 to 30 September 2023. 
These  matters  were  addressed  in  the  context  of  our  audit  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements  as  a 
whole and in forming our audit opinion thereon; we do not provide a separate audit opinion on these matters.

In the following we present the key audit matters we have determined in the course of our audit:

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

1   Recoverability of goodwill
2   Specific provisions

187  Notes

Our presentation of these key audit matters has been structured as follows:

calculation algorithm. Owing to the material significance of goodwill and the fact that the valuation also 
depends on macroeconomic conditions which are beyond the control of the Company, we also assessed 
the sensitivity analyses prepared by the Company for the cash-generating units with low excess cover 
(carrying amount compared to the realisable amount).

2   Specific provisions 

A    TUI AG’s consolidated financial statements as at 30 September 2023 report provisions for maintenances 
of mEUR 778.6 under the statement of financial position item “other provisions”. Furthermore, provisions 
for pensions and similar obligations of mEUR 670.4 were recognised as at 30 September 2023. In our 
view, these facts are key audit matters, as the recognition and measurement of these significant items 
are based to a large extent on estimates and assumptions made by the executive board. 

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent 

Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 8 9

A   description (including reference to corresponding information in the consolidated financial statements)
B   auditor’s response

 The Company’s disclosures on provisions are provided under the Notes (30) and (31) as well as under the 
disclosures on recognition and measurement methods set out in the notes to the consolidated financial 
statements.

1   Recoverability of goodwill

A    In TUI AG’s consolidated financial statements as at 30 September 2023, goodwill totalling mEUR 2,949.2 
is reported under the item “goodwill” in the statement of financial position. Goodwill is subject to an 
impairment test at least once a year. Valuation is made by means of a valuation model based on the 
discounted cash flow method. Since the outcome of this valuation strongly depends on the estimate of 
future cash inflows by the executive board and on the discount rate used, in the light of the uncertainty 
of further impacts of the further geopolitical development and of the general price development there 
is an increased degree of forecasting uncertainty. Thus, the valuation is subject to significant uncertainty. 
Against this background, we believe that this is a key audit matter.

 The Company’s disclosures on goodwill are provided in Note (12) of the notes to the consolidated financial 
statements.

B    We evaluated the process for performing the impairment test on goodwill, and carried out an assessment 
of the accounting-relevant controls contained therein. Specifically, we satisfied ourselves of the appropriate-
ness of the future cash inflows used in the calculation. For this purpose, among other things, we com-
pared these figures with the current budgets contained in the three-year plan adopted by the executive 
board and approved by the supervisory board, and reconciled it with general and industry-specific market 
expectations. Since even relatively small changes in the discount rate can have a material effect on the 
amount of the business value determined in this way, we also focused on examining the parameters used 
to determine the discount rate used, including the weighted average cost of capital, and analysed the 

B    We evaluated the process of recognition and measurement applicable to specific provisions, and carried 
out an assessment of the accounting-relevant controls contained therein. In the knowledge that there is 
an increased risk of misstatements in financial reporting with estimated values, and that the valuation 
decisions of the executive board have a direct and significant effect on the consolidated profit, we assessed 
the appropriateness of the values recognised by comparing them against historical values and by means 
of the contractual bases presented to us. 

Among other things, we

•  assessed the computation of the expected maintenance costs for aircraft. This was done on the basis 
of group-wide maintenance contracts, price increases expected on the basis of external market forecasts 
and the discount rates applied, supported by our own analyses;

•   assessed the appropriateness of the valuation parameters used to calculate the pension provisions. 
Among other things, we did so by comparing them against market data and taking into account the 
expertise of our internal pension valuation experts.

 
 
 
CONTENTS

Other Information

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

The executive board and / or the supervisory board are responsible for the other information. The other 
information comprises

•  the report of the supervisory board,
•  the report of the audit committee,
•  the remuneration report pursuant to Section 162 German Stock Corporation Act (AktG),
•  the unaudited content of the combined management report specified in the appendix to the auditor’s 

182  Consolidated Financial 

report, 

Statements

187  Notes

•  the executive directors’ confirmation regarding the consolidated financial statements and the combined 
management report pursuant to Section 297 (2) sentence 4 and Section 315 (1) sentence 5 HGB, and

•  all other parts of the annual report, 
•  but not the consolidated financial statements, not the audited content of the combined management report 

287  Responsibility Statement 

and not our auditor’s report thereon.

by Management

288  Independent 

Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 9 0

The supervisory board is responsible for the report of the supervisory board and for the report of the audit 
committee. The executive board and the supervisory board are responsible for the statement pursuant to 
Section 161 AktG on the German Corporate Governance Code, which forms part of the corporate governance 
statement included in the section “Corporate Governance Report” set out in the combined management 
report, and for the remuneration report. Otherwise the executive board is responsible for the other information.

Our audit opinions on the consolidated financial statements and on the combined management report do 
not cover the other information, and consequently we do not express an audit opinion or any other form of 
assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above and, in doing 
so, to consider whether the other information

•  is materially inconsistent with the consolidated financial statements, with the audited content of the 

combined management report or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or

•  otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the Executive Board and the Supervisory Board for the Consolidated Finan-
cial Statements and the Combined Management Report

The executive board is responsible for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements that comply, 
in all material respects, with IFRS as adopted by the EU and the additional requirements of German commercial 

law pursuant to Section 315e (1) HGB, and that the consolidated financial statements, in compliance with 
these requirements, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and financial performance 
of the Group. In addition, the executive board is responsible for such internal control as it has determined 
necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material mis-
statement, whether due to fraud (i.e. fraudulent financial reporting and misappropriation of assets) or error.

In  preparing  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  the  executive  board  is  responsible  for  assessing  the 
Group’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern.  It  also  has  the  responsibility  for  disclosing,  as  applicable, 
matters  related  to  going  concern.  In  addition,  it  is  responsible  for  financial  reporting  based  on  the  going 
concern basis of accounting unless there is an intention to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or 
there is no realistic alternative but to do so.

Furthermore, the executive board is responsible for the preparation of the combined management report 
that as a whole provides an appropriate view of the Group’s position and is, in all material respects, consistent 
with  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  complies  with  German  legal  requirements,  and  appropriately 
presents the opportunities and risks of future development. In addition, the executive board is responsible 
for such arrangements and measures (systems) as it has considered necessary to enable the preparation of 
a combined management report that is in accordance with the applicable German legal requirements, and to 
be able to provide sufficient appropriate evidence for the assertions in the combined management report.

The supervisory board is responsible for overseeing the Group’s financial reporting process for the preparation 
of the consolidated financial statements and of the combined management report.

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements  
and of the Group Management Report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a 
whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and whether the combined manage-
ment report as a whole provides an appropriate view of the Group’s position and, in all material respects, is 
consistent  with  the  consolidated  financial  statements  and  the  knowledge  obtained  in  the  audit,  complies 
with the German legal requirements and appropriately presents the opportunities and risks of future develop-
ment, as well as to issue an auditor’s report that includes our audit opinions on the consolidated financial 
statements and on the combined management report.

Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance 
with  Section  317  HGB  and  the  EU  Audit  Regulation  and  in  compliance  with  German  Generally  Accepted 
Standards for Financial Statement Audits promulgated by the Institut der Wirtschaftsprüfer (IDW) and in 
supplementary compliance with the ISA will always detect a material misstatement. Misstatements can arise 
from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be 
expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial 
statements and this combined management report.

CONTENTS

We exercise professional judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent 

Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

•  identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements and of the 
combined management report, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures 
responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our audit opinions. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher 
than the risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, 
forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal controls.

•  obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit of the consolidated financial statements 
and of arrangements and measures relevant to the audit of the combined management report in order to 
design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing 
an audit opinion on the effectiveness of these systems.

•  evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used by the executive board and the reasonableness 

of estimates made by the executive board and related disclosures.

•  conclude on the appropriateness of the executive board’s use of the going concern basis of accounting 
and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or 
conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we 
conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in the auditor’s report to 
the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements and in the combined management report 
or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our respective audit opinions. Our conclusions are based 
on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions 
may cause the Group to cease to be able to continue as a going concern.

•  evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, including 
the disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements present the underlying transactions 
and events in a manner that the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the assets, 
liabilities, financial position and financial performance of the Group in compliance with IFRS as adopted by 
the EU and with the additional requirements of German commercial law pursuant to Section 315e (1) HGB.

•  obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business 
activities within the Group to express audit opinions on the consolidated financial statements and on the 
combined management report. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the 
group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinions.

•  evaluate the consistency of the combined management report with the consolidated financial statements, 

its conformity with German law, and the view of the Group’s position it provides.

•  perform audit procedures on the prospective information presented by the executive board in the com-
bined management report. On the basis of sufficient appropriate audit evidence we evaluate, in particular, 
the significant assumptions used by the executive board as a basis for the prospective information, and 
evaluate the proper derivation of the prospective information from these assumptions. We do not express 
a separate audit opinion on the prospective information and on the assumptions used as a basis. There is 
a substantial unavoidable risk that future events will differ materially from the prospective information.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope 
and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control 
that we identify during our audit.

We provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with the relevant indepen-
dence requirements, and communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably 
be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, the actions taken or safeguards applied to 
eliminate independence threats.

From  the  matters  communicated  with  those  charged  with  governance,  we  determine  those  matters  that 
were of most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements for the current period and are 
therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in the auditor’s report unless law or regulation 
precludes public disclosure about the matter.

2 9 1

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent 

Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 9 2

Other legal and regulatory requirements

Report on the Audit of the Electronic Reproductions of the Consolidated Financial  
Statements and of the Combined Management report Prepared for Publication Pursuant  
to Section 317 (3a) HGB

In addition, the executive board of the parent is responsible for such internal controls that it has considered 
necessary to enable the preparation of ESEF documents that are free from material intentional or unintentional 
non-compliance with the requirements for the electronic reporting format pursuant to Section 328 (1) HGB.

A U D I T   O P I N I O N
We  have  performed  an  audit  in  accordance  with  Section  317  (3a)  HGB  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance 
whether the electronic reproductions of the consolidated financial statements and of the combined manage-
ment report (hereinafter referred to as “ESEF documents”) prepared for publication, contained in the file, 
which has the SHA256: 070728ffe6af22f07d341897cb93b387edcdb8f50464acd728cb6370a599f788, meet, in 
all material respects, the requirements for the electronic reporting format pursuant to Section 328 (1) HGB 
(“ESEF format”). In accordance with the German legal requirements, this audit only covers the conversion of 
the information contained in the consolidated financial statements and the combined management report 
into the ESEF format, and therefore covers neither the information contained in these electronic reproductions 
nor any other information contained in the file identified above.

In our opinion, the electronic reproductions of the consolidated financial statements and of the combined 
management report prepared for publication contained in the file identified above meet, in all material re-
spects, the requirements for the electronic reporting format pursuant to Section 328 (1) HGB. Beyond this 
audit  opinion  and  our  audit  opinions  on  the  accompanying  consolidated  financial  statements  and  on  the 
accompanying combined management report for the financial year from 1 October 2022 to 30 September 2023 
contained  in  the  “Report  on  the  Audit  of  the  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  and  of  the  Combined 
Management Report” above, we do not express any assurance opinion on the information contained within 
these electronic reproductions or on any other information contained in the file identified above.

B A S I S   F O R   T H E   A U D I T   O P I N I O N
We conducted our audit of the electronic reproductions of the consolidated financial statements and of the 
combined management report contained in the file identified above in accordance with Section 317 (3a) HGB 
and on the basis of the IDW Auditing Standard: Audit of the Electronic Reproductions of Financial State-
ments and Management Reports Prepared for Publication Purposes Pursuant to Section 317 (3a) HGB 
(IDW AuS 410 (06.2022)). Our responsibilities in this context are further described in the “Group Auditor’s 
Responsibilities for the Audit of the ESEF Documents” section. Our audit firm has applied the IDW Standard 
on Quality Management: Requirements for Quality Management in the Audit Firm (IDW QS 1).

R E S P O N S I B I L I T I E S   O F   T H E   E X E C U T I V E   B O A R D   A N D   T H E   S U P E R V I S O R Y   B O A R D   F O R   T H E   E S E F   D O C U M E N T S
The executive board of the parent is responsible for the preparation of the ESEF documents based on the 
electronic files of the consolidated financial statements and of the group management report according to 
Section 328 (1) sentence 4 no. 1 HGB and for the tagging of the consolidated financial statements according 
to Section 328 (1) sentence 4 no. 2 HGB.

The supervisory board is responsible for overseeing the process for preparing the ESEF documents as part 
of the financial reporting process. 

G R O U P   A U D I T O R ’ S   R E S P O N S I B I L I T I E S   F O R   T H E   A U D I T   O F   T H E   E S E F   D O C U M E N T S
Our objective is to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the ESEF documents are free from material 
intentional  or  unintentional  non-compliance  with  the  requirements  of  Section  328  (1)  HGB.  We  exercise 
professional judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also

•  identify and assess the risks of material intentional or unintentional non-compliance with the requirements 
of Section 328 (1) HGB, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit 
evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

•  obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit on the ESEF documents in order to design 
audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an 
assurance opinion on the effectiveness of these controls.

•  evaluate the technical validity of the ESEF documents, i.e. whether the file containing the ESEF documents 
meets the requirements of the Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019 / 815, in the version in force at the balance 
sheet date, on the technical specification for this electronic file.

•  evaluate whether the ESEF documents enable a XHTML reproduction with content equivalent to the 

audited consolidated financial statements and to the audited combined management report.

•  evaluate whether the tagging of the ESEF documents with Inline XBRL technology (iXBRL) in accordance 
with the requirements of Articles 4 and 6 of the Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019 / 815, in the version in 
force at the balance sheet date, enables an appropriate and complete machine-readable XBRL copy of the 
XHTML reproduction.

F U R T H E R   I N F O R M AT I O N   P U R S U A N T   T O   A R T I C L E   1 0   O F   T H E   E U   A U D I T   R E G U L AT I O N
We were elected as group auditor by the general meeting on 14 February 2023. We were engaged by the 
supervisory board on 19 April 2023. We have been the group auditor of TUI AG, Berlin and Hanover / Germany, 
without interruption since the financial year 2016 / 2017.

We declare that the audit opinions expressed in this auditor’s report are consistent with the additional report 
to the audit committee pursuant to Article 11 of the EU Audit Regulation (long-form audit report).

G E R M A N   P U B L I C   A U D I T O R   R E S P O N S I B L E   F O R   T H E   E N G A G E M E N T
The German Public Auditor responsible for the engagement is Annika Deutsch.

R E V I E W   O F   T H E   E X E C U T I V E   B O A R D ’ S   D E C L A R AT I O N   O F   C O M P L I A N C E   W I T H   T H E   

Hanover / Germany, 4 December 2023

U K   C O R P O R AT E   G O V E R N A N C E   C O D E
Pursuant to item 9.8.10 R (1 and 2) of the Listing Rules in the UK, we were engaged to review the executive 
board’s statement pursuant to item 9.8.6 R (6) of the Listing Rules in the UK relating to compliance with 
provisions 6 and 24 to 29 of the UK Corporate Governance Code included in the report on the UK Corporate 
Governance Code, and the executive board’s statement pursuant to item 9.8.6 R (3) of the Listing Rules in 
the UK included in the “Viability statement” section of the combined management report and in chapter 
“Going concern reporting according to the UK Corporate Governance Code” of the notes to the consolidated 
financial statements in the financial year 2022 / 2023. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Deloitte GmbH
Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft

Signed: 
Annika Deutsch 
Wirtschaftsprüferin 
(German Public Auditor) 

Signed:
Elmar Meier
Wirtschaftsprüfer
(German Public Auditor)

O T H E R   M AT T E R   –   U S E   O F   T H E   A U D I T O R ’ S   R E P O R T
Our auditor’s report must always be read together with the audited consolidated financial statements and 
the audited combined management report as well as with the audited ESEF documents. The consolidated 
financial statements and the combined management report converted into the ESEF format – including the 
versions to be submitted for inclusion in the Company Register – are merely electronic reproductions of the 
audited consolidated financial statements and the audited combined management report and do not take 
their place. In particular, the ESEF report and our audit opinion contained therein are to be used solely together 
with the audited ESEF documents made available in electronic form.

A P P E N D I X   T O   T H E   I N D E P E N D E N T   A U D I T O R ’ S   R E P O R T:   PA R T S   O F   T H E   C O M B I N E D   

M A N A G E M E N T   R E P O R T   W H O S E   C O N T E N T S   A R E   U N A U D I T E D
We have not audited the content of the following parts of the combined management report:

•  the  non-financial  statement  pursuant  to  Sections  315b  and  315c  HGB  included  in  section  “Combined 

non-financial declaration of TUI Group” of the group management report,

•  the statement on corporate governance with the statement on corporate governance pursuant to Sec. 289f 

and Sec. 315d HGB, and

•  the other parts of the combined management report marked as unaudited.

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent 

Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 9 3

 
 
 
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

Report of the Independent Practitioner Regarding  
the consolidated non-financial statement
Limited assurance report of the independent practitioner regarding the consolidated non-financial 
 statement for the financial year from 1 October 2022 to 30 September 2023

187  Notes

To TUI AG, Hanover

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent 

Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent  
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 9 4

Our Engagement

We have performed a limited assurance engagement on the consolidated non-financial statement, which is 
included in the combined management report for the parent and the group, of TUI AG, Hanover / Germany, 
(hereafter referred to as “the Company”) for the financial year from 1 October 2022 to 30 September 2023 
(hereafter  referred  to  as  “non-financial  statement”).  The  TCFD  compliance  statement  as  well  as  further 
websites referred to in the consolidated non-financial statement, were not subject to our audit.

Responsibilities of the Executive Directors

The executive directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the non-financial statement 
in accordance with Section 315c in conjunction with Sections 289c to 289e HGB and Article 8 of Regulation 
(EU)  2020 / 852  of  the  European  Parliament  and  the  Council  of  18  June  2020  on  the  establishment  of  a 
framework to facilitate sustainable investment, and amending Regulation (EU) 2019 / 2088 (hereafter referred 
to as “EU Taxonomy Regulation”) and the delegated acts adopted thereon, as well as with their own inter-
pretation of the wording and terminology contained in the EU Taxonomy Regulation and the delegated acts 
adopted  thereon,  as  is  presented  in  section  “Disclosures  according  to  the  EU  Taxonomy  Regulation 
(2020 / 852)” of the non-financial statement.

These responsibilities of the executive directors of the Company include the selection and application of 
appropriate  methods  regarding  the  combined  non-financial  statement  and  the  use  of  assumptions  and 
estimates for individual non-financial disclosures of the Group which are reasonable under the given circum-
stances. In addition, the executive directors are responsible for such internal control as they have deemed 
necessary to enable the preparation of a non-financial statement that is free from material misstatement 
due to fraud (i. e., fraudulent non-financial statement) or error.

Some of the wording and terminology  contained in the  EU Taxonomy Regulation and the delegated acts 
adopted thereon are still subject to considerable interpretation uncertainty and have not yet been officially 
clarified. Therefore, the executive directors have laid down their own interpretation of the  EU Taxonomy 
Regulation and of the delegated acts adopted thereon in section “Disclosures according to the EU Taxonomy 
Regulation (2020 / 852)” of the non-financial statement. They are responsible for the reasonableness of this 
interpretation. As there is the inherent risk that indefinite legal concepts may allow for various interpretations, 
the legal conformity of the interpretation is prone to uncertainty.

The preciseness and completeness of the environmental data in the non-financial statement is subject to 
inherent restrictions resulting from the manner in which the data was collected and calculated as well as 
from assumptions made.

Independence and Quality Assurance of the Audit Firm

We  have  complied  with  the  German  professional  requirements  on  independence  and  other  professional 
rules of conduct.

Our firm applies the national statutory rules and professional announcements – particularly of the “Profes-
sional Charter for German Public Auditors and German Sworn Auditors” (BS WP / vBP) and of the IDW Quality 
Assurance Standard: Requirements for Quality Management in Audit Practices (IDW QS 1) promulgated by 
the Institut der Wirtschaftsprüfer (IDW) and does therefore maintain a comprehensive quality assurance 
system comprising documented regulations and measures in respect of compliance with professional rules 
of conduct, professional standards, as well as relevant statutory and other legal requirements.

CONTENTS

Responsibilities of the Independent Practitioner

Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on the non-financial statement based on our work performed 
within our limited assurance engagement.

We conducted our work in accordance with the International Standard on Assurance Engagements (ISAE) 
3000 (Revised) “Assurance Engagements Other than Audits or Reviews of Historical Financial Information”, 
adopted by the IAASB. This Standard requires that we plan and perform the assurance engagement so that 
we can conclude with limited assurance whether matters have come to our attention to cause us to believe 
that the non-financial statement of the Company, with the exception of the external sources of documentation 
(references  to  the  TCFD  compliance  statement  as  well  as  to  websites)  referenced  therein,  has  not  been 
prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with Section 315c in conjunction with Sections 289c to 289e 
HGB and the EU Taxonomy Regulation and the delegated acts adopted thereon, as well as with the interpre-
tation by the executive directors presented in section “Disclosures according to the EU Taxonomy Regulation 
(2020 / 852)” of the non-financial statement. 

The determination of the disclosures pursuant to Article 8 of the EU Taxonomy Regulation requires the 
executive directors to make interpretations of indefinite legal concepts. As there is the inherent risk that 
indefinite legal concepts may allow for various interpretations, the legal conformity of the interpretation, and 
hence our related examination, is prone to uncertainty.

Practitioner’s Conclusion

Based on the work performed and the evidence obtained, nothing has come to our attention that causes us 
to believe that the consolidated non-financial statement of the Company for the financial year from 1 Octo-
ber 2022 to 30 September 2023 does not comply, in all material respects, with Section 315c in conjunction 
with Sections 289c to 289e HGB and the EU Taxonomy Regulation and the delegated acts adopted thereon, 
as well as with the executive directors’ interpretation presented in section “Disclosures according to the EU 
Taxonomy Regulation (2020 / 852)” of the non-financial statement. Our practitioner’s conclusion does neither 
include the TCFD compliance statement nor further websites referred to in the consolidated non-financial 
statement.

The procedures performed in a limited assurance engagement have a lesser extent than for a reasonable 
assurance engagement; consequently, the level of assurance obtained in a limited assurance engagement is 
substantially lower than the assurance that would have been obtained had a reasonable assurance engage-
ment been performed. The choice of assurance work is subject to the practitioner’s professional judgement.

Restriction of Use

Within the scope of our limited assurance engagement, which we performed between August and December 
2023, we notably performed the following work and other activities:

•  Obtaining an understanding of the structure of the Group’s sustainability organisation and of the stake-

holder engagement,

•  Inquiries of the executive directors and relevant employees involved about the process of preparation, 
about the system of internal control relating to this process, as well as about the disclosures contained in 
the non-financial statement,

•  Identification of probable risks of material misstatements in the non-financial statement,
•  Analytical evaluation of selected disclosures contained in the non-financial statement,
•  Cross validation of selected disclosures and the corresponding data in the consolidated and annual financial 

statements as well as in the combined management report,
•  Evaluation of the presentation of the non-financial statement,
•  Evaluation of the process to identify taxonomy-eligible and taxonomy-aligned economic activities and the 

corresponding disclosures in the non-financial statement.

We issue this report as stipulated in the engagement letter agreed with the Company (including the “General 
Engagement Terms for Wirtschaftsprüfer and Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaften (German Public Auditors 
and Public Audit Firms)” as of 1 January 2017 promulgated by the Institut der Wirtschaftsprüfer (IDW)). We 
draw attention to the fact that the assurance engagement was performed for the purposes of the Company 
and the report is solely designed for informing the Company about the findings of the assurance engagement. 
Therefore, it may not be suitable for another than the aforementioned purpose. Hence, this report should 
not be used by third parties as a basis for any (asset) decision. 

We are solely liable to the Company. However, we do not accept or assume liability to third parties. Our 
conclusion was not modified in this respect.

Hanover / Germany, 4 December 2023

Deloitte GmbH
Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft

Signed:    
Daniel Oehlmann   
Wirtschaftsprüfer
(German Public Auditor)

Signed: 
Eike Bernhard Hellmann

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 

REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent 

Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent  
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 9 5

 
 
 
Forward-Looking 
Statements

The annual report, in particular the report on expected developments included in the management report, 
includes various forecasts and expectations as well as statements relating to the future development of the 
TUI Group and TUI AG. These statements are based on assumptions and estimates and may entail known 
and unknown risks and uncertainties. Actual development and results as well as the financial and asset 
situation may therefore differ substantially from the expectations and assumptions made. This may be due 
to market fluctuations, the development of world market prices for commodities, of financial markets and 
exchange rates, amendments to national and international legislation and provision or fundamental changes 
in the economic and political environment. TUI does not intend to and does not undertake an obligation 
to  update  or  revise  any  forward-looking  statements  to  adapt  them  to  events  or  developments  after  the 
publication of this annual report.

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

187  Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent 

Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 9 6

P U B L I S H E D   B Y
TUI AG
Karl-Wiechert-Allee 23
30625 Hanover, Germany 
Phone: + 49 511 566-00
Fax: + 49 511 566-1901
www.tuigroup.com

C O N C E P T  A N D   D E S I G N
3st kommunikation, Mainz, Germany

P H O TO G R A P H Y
TUI Group (cover photo, p. 10); Sarah Rauch (p. 6); Christian Wyrwa (p. 8); André Walther (p. 12)

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL YEAR 2023

COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS AND NOTES

FINANCIAL CALENDAR

1 3   F E B R U A R Y   2 0 2 4
Annual General Meeting 2024

1 3   F E B R U A R Y   2 0 2 4
Quarterly Statement Q1 2024

182  Consolidated Financial 

Statements

1 5   M AY   2 0 2 4
Half-Year Financial Report H1 2024

1 4   A U G U S T   2 0 2 4
Quarterly Statement Q3 2024

1 1   D E C E M B E R   2 0 2 4
Annual Report 2024

187  Notes

287  Responsibility Statement 

by Management

288  Independent  

Auditor’s Report

294  Report of the Independent 
Practitioner Regarding the 
consolidated non-financial 
statement

296  Forward-Looking 
Statements

2 9 7