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UkrProduct

ukr · LSE Consumer Cyclical
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Ticker ukr
Exchange LSE
Sector Consumer Cyclical
Industry Packaged Foods
Employees 501-1000
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FY2013 Annual Report · UkrProduct
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Annual Report
2013

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Chairman and Chief Executive Statement                                                 6

The Board of Directors                                                                                                8

Remuneration Committee Report                                                    10

Corporate Governance Report                                                                                                 12

Corporate Social Responsibility Report                         14

Directors Report                                                                                                                           15

Statement of Directors Responsibility                                           17

Independent Auditors Report                                                                                18

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT                             20

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME                                       21

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION                                                                22

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS                                                                       23

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY                                       24

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS                                                  26

Shareholder Information                                 72

CHAIRMAN AND CHIEF ExECUTIVE 
STATEMENT

6

The economic environment during 2013 continued to 
be challenging due to weak demand and an uncertain 
political situation in Ukraine. At the same time the dairy 
sector was mainly marked by the significant increase 
in raw milk prices across both domestic and global 
markets and shortage of raw milk supply in Ukraine. 
Within this context, Ukrproduct has continued to pursue 
its strategies of business development.

Branded Dairy Products

In terms of sales, the major branded dairy product 
groups have performed well resulting in an aggregated 
revenue increase of 13% year-on-year. The profitability 
however was negatively affected by the escalation of 
raw milk prices rising approximately 24% compared to 
the previous year average price. The reason behind the 
price increase were the shortage of raw milk and con-
sequently stricter competition for supply caused, among 
other factors, by the active exports to Russia from the 
hard cheese producers. During this time the competitive 
market environment did not allow to fully off-set the 
pressure of the rising costs on the margins by lifting the 
consumer prices. 

The Company sustained its leading position in its core 
categories of packaged butter and processed cheese 
with the market shares of 20.8% and 23.2% respec-
tively (Source: expert estimates based on the data from 
State Statistics Committee of Ukraine). 

The category of packaged butter was the most affected 
by the increase in the price of raw milk which consti-
tutes a very substantial proportion of this product’s 
unit cost. Thus despite the 5% increase in revenues the 
gross profit has decreased by 55% year-on-year.

Processed cheese showed an encouraging increase in 
sales in both revenues and volumes due to securing 
new clients and increasing selling prices in line with the 
market trends. As result the revenues increased by 28% 
year-on-year. However the quickly rising input costs 
did not allow a similar increase in gross profit which 

made up only 3% compared to the previous year.

Hard cheese category benefitted from the further pen-
etration into the profitable retail chains and has shown 
a 27% increase in revenues along with reaching a 13% 
gross profitability compared to the zero profitability in the 
previous year.

Skimmed Milk Powder

The segment of skimmed milk powder showed a strong 
recovery in profitability from the previous year benefitting 
from higher domestic and export demand together with 
higher prices. However the shortage of raw milk supply 
constrained the sales volumes. As result the sales have 
declined by an average 10% year-on-year whilst the 
gross profit margin achieved was an average of 9%  
compared to the negative profitability in the previous 
year.

Beverages

Kvass was further supported by the sales and marketing 
initiative and improvement in geographical coverage. 
As result the brand of this unique fresh product was 
significantly strengthened and the market share im-
proved. However at the same time the sales were affected 
by the short high season caused by poor weather in the 
summer. Consequently both the revenue and gross profit 
declined by 12% and 14% respectively. Ukrproduct is 
currently holding the 5th position on the market of kvass 
with the market share of 4.9% (Source: expert estimates 
based on the data from State Statistics Committee of 
Ukraine). 

Distribution Services

The Company continued to provide distribution services to 
third parties but with the focus on growing a quality-driven 
business with sustainable margins. Sales of products be-
coming commoditized and cash consuming have been re-
duced. As the issues with VAT refund on export persisted, 
the Company has concentrated on domestic operations.

12This report is prepared by the Remuneration Committee of the Board and sets out the Group’s policy on the remuneration of the Directors, with a description of service agreements and remuneration packages for each Director.Remuneration CommitteeThe Remuneration Committee comprises one non-n-executiveDirector, Jack Rowell. This Committee is scheduled to meetat least twice per annum to advise the Board on the Groups remuneration strategy and to determine the terms of employment and total remuneration of the respective Executive Directors of the Group and of its subsidiary companies, including the granting of share options. Among others, the objective of this Committee is to attract, retain and motivate Executives capable of delivering the Groups objectives. The Remuneration Committee is alsoresponsible for the evaluation of the performance of Executive Directors.The Remuneration Committee held two meetings during 2011.Remuneration PolicyThe Company’s remuneration policy is to provide remuneration packages which:• are designed to attract, motivate and retain high calibreExecutives;• are competitive and in line with comparable businesses;• are rooted in practices exercised in countries where theGroup operates;• intend to align the interests of the Executives with those ofthe shareholders by means of fixed and performance relatedremuneration; and• set challenging performance targets and motivate Executivesto achieve those targets both in the short and long-term.Base salaryThe Committee on an annual basis reviews base salaries of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries, taking into account job responsibilities, competitive market rates and the performance of the Executive concerned.Consideration is also given to the cost of living and the Directors professional experience. While determining the base salaries, the Committee also considers general aspects of the employment terms and conditions of employees elsewhere in the Group.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Executive Remuneration structure more performance-e-related, more competitive and aligned with sharehold-ers’ interests.Service contractsThe appointments of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The company or subsidiary’s policy for compensationfor loss of office is to provide compensation which reflects the Group or that subsidiary companys contractual obligations.Bonus SchemeThe Committee has established a cash bonus scheme for Executive Directors based on the overall perfor-mance of the Group and/or respective subsidiary company and attainment of the operating profit targets.UKRPRODUCT AT A GLANCENon-executive directorsThe appointments of non-executive Directors are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The decision to re-appoint, as well as the determination of the fees of the non-executive Directors, rests with the Board. The non-executive Directors may accept appointments with other companies, although any suchappointment is subject to the Board’s approval and terms and conditions of Service Agreements.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Execu-tive Remuneration structure more performance-related, more competitive and aligned with shareholders’ interests.UKRPRODUCT GROUP LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012ukrproduct annual report 2013Sales were also adversely affected as higher unit costs 
due to a currency devaluation of the hryvna and sustained 
high raw milk prices has necessitated the consumer price 
increases.

Trading has now improved. Sales are recovering across 
all product categories. At the same time hryvna devalua-
tion is having a positive influence on the export revenues 
thus Ukrproduct will aim to grow its export oriented sales. 
More positively margins are increasing with the declining 
milk prices. This follows on an increase in milk availability 
given the constraints on exports to Russia.

Plans internal to the Company are little affected as 
Ukrproduct has been engaged in restructuring - simplify 
and modernize – its operations to improve cost, quality and 
speed of its supply chain. This embraces site consolida-
tion, outsourcing of distribution, boosting sales force 
efficiency and overheads elimination. This program is 
fundamental to the Company turnaround plans. Progress 
has been made and the benefits will be evident throughout 
the year ahead.

In summary Ukraine has been facing political and eco-
nomical challenges. Within the context of such headwinds, 
Ukrproduct has adjusted its business model to allow viable 
progress through the current turbulent environment so far 
as it can be assessed successfully.

Sergey Evlanchik                                                                                                                    
Jack Rowell                                                                                                                    
(CEO)
(Chairman)

7

Operational highlights

In 2013 the Group has received a further Euro 1.3 mil-
lion loan from the European Bank of Reconstruction and 
Development (EBRD) for the second stage of modern-
ization project at Starokostiantyniv Dairy Plant. This is 
focused on upgrading the production platform for butter 
and spreads improving both quality and costs. This part 
of the project is scheduled to be launched into opera-
tions with an effective start in  mid  2014. Additionally 
the Company performed  structural reorganizations of 
the Group aimed at increasing the operational efficien-
cies and reducing costs.

Financial overview

Financial results for the year reflect the sensitivity of dairy 
business margins to the ongoing high raw milk prices. 
The previously buoyant butter category was affected 
substantially with margins reduced by half. Effectively this 
alone pushed Ukrproduct Group into the overall loss.

Such margin pressure was mitigated by improving 
branded dairy sales, the resumption of profitability in 
the skimmed milk powder category and reduction in 
Group overheads. EBITDA margin fell a percentage point 
resulting in EBITDA of GBP 2.2 m (2012: GBP 3.2 m). 
The operational profit was negated by the increase in 
interest charges arising from the EBRD loan. This was 
compounded by an exchange difference charge of GBP 
361,000 and a tax charge, net loss notwithstanding, 
imposed by the Ukrainian tax regime.

Operating cash flow was positive. The Group started 
to repay the EBRD loan on schedule making the first 
instalment of Euro 437,000 in December 2013. The 
Company believes that it will have further support from 
EBRD should any rescheduling of repayments be neces-
sary. Other banking facilities remain in place for working 
capital requirements.

Ukrproduct Group is substantially a hryvna business and 
a sustained devaluation will affect translation in other 
currencies.

Outlook

The unstable political and economic situation, as to 
be expected, has had an adverse effect on businesses 
throughout Ukraine including Ukrproduct Group. 

In the early year the Company revenues in hryvna were 
below expectations as consumer confidence fell, a range 
of open markets servicing mass and mid-market closed 
and a number of agents in other sales channels withdrew 
from the market not least for the reason of bad debt risk. 

12This report is prepared by the Remuneration Committee of the Board and sets out the Group’s policy on the remuneration of the Directors, with a description of service agreements and remuneration packages for each Director.Remuneration CommitteeThe Remuneration Committee comprises one non-n-executiveDirector, Jack Rowell. This Committee is scheduled to meetat least twice per annum to advise the Board on the Groups remuneration strategy and to determine the terms of employment and total remuneration of the respective Executive Directors of the Group and of its subsidiary companies, including the granting of share options. Among others, the objective of this Committee is to attract, retain and motivate Executives capable of delivering the Groups objectives. The Remuneration Committee is alsoresponsible for the evaluation of the performance of Executive Directors.The Remuneration Committee held two meetings during 2011.Remuneration PolicyThe Company’s remuneration policy is to provide remuneration packages which:• are designed to attract, motivate and retain high calibreExecutives;• are competitive and in line with comparable businesses;• are rooted in practices exercised in countries where theGroup operates;• intend to align the interests of the Executives with those ofthe shareholders by means of fixed and performance relatedremuneration; and• set challenging performance targets and motivate Executivesto achieve those targets both in the short and long-term.Base salaryThe Committee on an annual basis reviews base salaries of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries, taking into account job responsibilities, competitive market rates and the performance of the Executive concerned.Consideration is also given to the cost of living and the Directors professional experience. While determining the base salaries, the Committee also considers general aspects of the employment terms and conditions of employees elsewhere in the Group.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Executive Remuneration structure more performance-e-related, more competitive and aligned with sharehold-ers’ interests.Service contractsThe appointments of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The company or subsidiary’s policy for compensationfor loss of office is to provide compensation which reflects the Group or that subsidiary companys contractual obligations.Bonus SchemeThe Committee has established a cash bonus scheme for Executive Directors based on the overall perfor-mance of the Group and/or respective subsidiary company and attainment of the operating profit targets.UKRPRODUCT AT A GLANCENon-executive directorsThe appointments of non-executive Directors are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The decision to re-appoint, as well as the determination of the fees of the non-executive Directors, rests with the Board. The non-executive Directors may accept appointments with other companies, although any suchappointment is subject to the Board’s approval and terms and conditions of Service Agreements.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Execu-tive Remuneration structure more performance-related, more competitive and aligned with shareholders’ interests.UKRPRODUCT GROUP LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012ukrproduct annual report 2013THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

As of the date of the approval of the 2013 Annual Report, the Board members are as follows:

Name

Position

Jack Rowell

Sergey Evlanchik

Alexander Slipchuk

Yuriy Hordiychuk

Non-executive Chairman

Chief Executive Officer

Executive Director

Chief Operational Officer

Date appointed

November 2004

April 2008

November 2004

January 2013

8

Jack Rowell
Non-executive Chairman

Sergey Evlanchik
Chief Executive Officer

Dr. Rowell has acted as Chairman of a number of com-
panies in the public and private sector, mainly within 
the food production industry. He was previously an 
executive director on the board of Dalgety plc respon-
sible for the consumer foods division. Jack also served 
as Chairman of Celsis plc. He has also been Manager 
of Bath Rugby, then the Champions of England and the 
English national team. Prior to this, Dr. Rowell was CEO 
of Golden Wonder Ltd. and Lucas Food Ingredients 
(also part of the Dalgety Food Group). He was educated 
at Oxford University and is a Chartered Accountant.

Sergey Evlanchik is responsible for the Group’s over-
all performance and strategy implementation and is a 
founder of Ukrproduct Group. He studied at Vladivostok 
State University of Economics & Service in the Russian 
Federation and at Oxford University in the UK, where 
he received his MBA degree. Together with Alexander 
Slipchuk, he established the equity trading Group, Alfa-
Broker in 1994 in the Far East of the Russian Federation. 
After the recess of the Russian and Ukrainian equity 
markets in 1998, Mr Evlanchik refocused his activities on 
business development in the industrial sector of Ukraine, 
particularly within the dairy industry, where he joined 
the companies that would subsequently form Ukrproduct 
Group in 2004. Sergey then led the Group to its suc-
cessful listing on the AIM market of the London Stock 
Exchange in 2005. In 2011 under the leadership of Ser-
gey Evlanchik the Group secured debt finance with EBRD 
focused on energy and production efficiency upgrade of 
the existing production facilities.

12This report is prepared by the Remuneration Committee of the Board and sets out the Group’s policy on the remuneration of the Directors, with a description of service agreements and remuneration packages for each Director.Remuneration CommitteeThe Remuneration Committee comprises one non-n-executiveDirector, Jack Rowell. This Committee is scheduled to meetat least twice per annum to advise the Board on the Groups remuneration strategy and to determine the terms of employment and total remuneration of the respective Executive Directors of the Group and of its subsidiary companies, including the granting of share options. Among others, the objective of this Committee is to attract, retain and motivate Executives capable of delivering the Groups objectives. The Remuneration Committee is alsoresponsible for the evaluation of the performance of Executive Directors.The Remuneration Committee held two meetings during 2011.Remuneration PolicyThe Company’s remuneration policy is to provide remuneration packages which:• are designed to attract, motivate and retain high calibreExecutives;• are competitive and in line with comparable businesses;• are rooted in practices exercised in countries where theGroup operates;• intend to align the interests of the Executives with those ofthe shareholders by means of fixed and performance relatedremuneration; and• set challenging performance targets and motivate Executivesto achieve those targets both in the short and long-term.Base salaryThe Committee on an annual basis reviews base salaries of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries, taking into account job responsibilities, competitive market rates and the performance of the Executive concerned.Consideration is also given to the cost of living and the Directors professional experience. While determining the base salaries, the Committee also considers general aspects of the employment terms and conditions of employees elsewhere in the Group.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Executive Remuneration structure more performance-e-related, more competitive and aligned with sharehold-ers’ interests.Service contractsThe appointments of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The company or subsidiary’s policy for compensationfor loss of office is to provide compensation which reflects the Group or that subsidiary companys contractual obligations.Bonus SchemeThe Committee has established a cash bonus scheme for Executive Directors based on the overall perfor-mance of the Group and/or respective subsidiary company and attainment of the operating profit targets.UKRPRODUCT AT A GLANCENon-executive directorsThe appointments of non-executive Directors are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The decision to re-appoint, as well as the determination of the fees of the non-executive Directors, rests with the Board. The non-executive Directors may accept appointments with other companies, although any suchappointment is subject to the Board’s approval and terms and conditions of Service Agreements.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Execu-tive Remuneration structure more performance-related, more competitive and aligned with shareholders’ interests.UKRPRODUCT GROUP LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012ukrproduct annual report 2013Alexander Slipchuk
Executive Director

Yuriy Hordiychuk
Chief Operational Officer

9

Alexander Slipchuk studied at Far-Eastern High Engi-
neering Marine School in Russia and graduated as a 
maritime navigator in 1989. Together with his partner 
Sergey Evlanchik, Alexander established the securities 
house Alfa-Broker in 1994, developed the equity trad-
ing business in the far east of the Russian Federation, 
and acquired initial stakes in the companies that later 
became part of Ukrproduct Group. Later in 1998,  
Alexander took on the executive positions at the 
Molochnik and the Starakonstantinovskiy Dairy plants, 
Ukrproduct’s two main operating assets.

Yuri Hordiychuk has been with the Group since 2002. 
Firstly, he was Director of the Provision of Raw Materials 
at the company, and in 2005 was promoted to Director of 
Production. The next significant step in the career of Mr. 
Hordiychuk was taken in 2008, when he was promoted to 
General Director of the Company. Yuri has more than ten 
years of experience of administrative activity and a degree 
in “Production Organization Management”. In 2006, Mr. 
Hordiychuk graduated with MBA from the School of 
Economics (Russia) and earned a degree in Logistics and 
Supply Chains Management.

12This report is prepared by the Remuneration Committee of the Board and sets out the Group’s policy on the remuneration of the Directors, with a description of service agreements and remuneration packages for each Director.Remuneration CommitteeThe Remuneration Committee comprises one non-n-executiveDirector, Jack Rowell. This Committee is scheduled to meetat least twice per annum to advise the Board on the Groups remuneration strategy and to determine the terms of employment and total remuneration of the respective Executive Directors of the Group and of its subsidiary companies, including the granting of share options. Among others, the objective of this Committee is to attract, retain and motivate Executives capable of delivering the Groups objectives. The Remuneration Committee is alsoresponsible for the evaluation of the performance of Executive Directors.The Remuneration Committee held two meetings during 2011.Remuneration PolicyThe Company’s remuneration policy is to provide remuneration packages which:• are designed to attract, motivate and retain high calibreExecutives;• are competitive and in line with comparable businesses;• are rooted in practices exercised in countries where theGroup operates;• intend to align the interests of the Executives with those ofthe shareholders by means of fixed and performance relatedremuneration; and• set challenging performance targets and motivate Executivesto achieve those targets both in the short and long-term.Base salaryThe Committee on an annual basis reviews base salaries of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries, taking into account job responsibilities, competitive market rates and the performance of the Executive concerned.Consideration is also given to the cost of living and the Directors professional experience. While determining the base salaries, the Committee also considers general aspects of the employment terms and conditions of employees elsewhere in the Group.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Executive Remuneration structure more performance-e-related, more competitive and aligned with sharehold-ers’ interests.Service contractsThe appointments of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The company or subsidiary’s policy for compensationfor loss of office is to provide compensation which reflects the Group or that subsidiary companys contractual obligations.Bonus SchemeThe Committee has established a cash bonus scheme for Executive Directors based on the overall perfor-mance of the Group and/or respective subsidiary company and attainment of the operating profit targets.UKRPRODUCT AT A GLANCENon-executive directorsThe appointments of non-executive Directors are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The decision to re-appoint, as well as the determination of the fees of the non-executive Directors, rests with the Board. The non-executive Directors may accept appointments with other companies, although any suchappointment is subject to the Board’s approval and terms and conditions of Service Agreements.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Execu-tive Remuneration structure more performance-related, more competitive and aligned with shareholders’ interests.UKRPRODUCT GROUP LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012ukrproduct annual report 2013REMUNERATION COMMITTEE REPORT

This report is prepared by the Remuneration Committee of the Board and sets 
out the Group’s policy on the remuneration of the Directors, with a description 
of service agreements and remuneration packages for each Director

Remuneration Committee

Base salary

10

The Remuneration Committee comprises one non-
executive Director, Jack Rowell. This Committee is 
scheduled to meet at least twice per annum to advise 
the Board on the Group’s remuneration strategy and to 
determine the terms of employment and total remunera-
tion of the respective Executive Directors of the Group 
and of its subsidiary companies, including the granting 
of share options. Among others, the objective of this 
Committee is to attract, retain and motivate Execu-
tives capable of delivering the Group’s objectives. The 
Remuneration Committee is also responsible for the 
evaluation of the performance of Executive Directors.

The Remuneration Committee held two meetings during 2013.

Remuneration Policy

The Group’s remuneration policy is to provide remu-
neration packages which:

are designed to attract, motivate and retain high 
calibre Executives;

are competitive and in line with comparable busi-
nesses;

are rooted in practices exercised in countries 
where the Group operates;

intend to align the interests of the Executives with 
those of the shareholders by means of fixed and 
performance related remuneration; and

set challenging performance targets and motivate 
Executives to achieve those targets both in the 
short and long-term.

The Committee on an annual basis reviews base salaries 
of the respective Executive Directors of the company and 
its subsidiaries, taking into account job responsibili-
ties, competitive market rates and the performance of the 
Executive concerned. Consideration is also given to the 
cost of living and the Director’s professional experience. 
While determining the base salaries, the Committee also 
considers general aspects of the employment terms and 
conditions of employees elsewhere in the Group.

Incentive bonus plans and equity 
arrangements

The Committee plans to consider developing long-term 
equity incentive arrangements to make the overall Execu-
tive Remuneration structure more performance-related, 
more competitive and aligned with shareholders’ interests.

Service contracts

The appointments of the respective Executive Directors 
of the company and its subsidiaries are valid for an in-
definite period and may be terminated with three months 
notice given by either party at any time. The company or 
subsidiary’s policy for compensation for loss of office is 
to provide compensation which reflects the Group or that 
subsidiary company’s contractual obligations.

Bonus Scheme

The Committee has established a cash bonus scheme for 
Executive Directors based on the overall performance of 
the Group and/or respective subsidiary company and at-
tainment of the operating profit targets.

12This report is prepared by the Remuneration Committee of the Board and sets out the Group’s policy on the remuneration of the Directors, with a description of service agreements and remuneration packages for each Director.Remuneration CommitteeThe Remuneration Committee comprises one non-n-executiveDirector, Jack Rowell. This Committee is scheduled to meetat least twice per annum to advise the Board on the Groups remuneration strategy and to determine the terms of employment and total remuneration of the respective Executive Directors of the Group and of its subsidiary companies, including the granting of share options. Among others, the objective of this Committee is to attract, retain and motivate Executives capable of delivering the Groups objectives. The Remuneration Committee is alsoresponsible for the evaluation of the performance of Executive Directors.The Remuneration Committee held two meetings during 2011.Remuneration PolicyThe Company’s remuneration policy is to provide remuneration packages which:• are designed to attract, motivate and retain high calibreExecutives;• are competitive and in line with comparable businesses;• are rooted in practices exercised in countries where theGroup operates;• intend to align the interests of the Executives with those ofthe shareholders by means of fixed and performance relatedremuneration; and• set challenging performance targets and motivate Executivesto achieve those targets both in the short and long-term.Base salaryThe Committee on an annual basis reviews base salaries of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries, taking into account job responsibilities, competitive market rates and the performance of the Executive concerned.Consideration is also given to the cost of living and the Directors professional experience. While determining the base salaries, the Committee also considers general aspects of the employment terms and conditions of employees elsewhere in the Group.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Executive Remuneration structure more performance-e-related, more competitive and aligned with sharehold-ers’ interests.Service contractsThe appointments of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The company or subsidiary’s policy for compensationfor loss of office is to provide compensation which reflects the Group or that subsidiary companys contractual obligations.Bonus SchemeThe Committee has established a cash bonus scheme for Executive Directors based on the overall perfor-mance of the Group and/or respective subsidiary company and attainment of the operating profit targets.UKRPRODUCT AT A GLANCENon-executive directorsThe appointments of non-executive Directors are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The decision to re-appoint, as well as the determination of the fees of the non-executive Directors, rests with the Board. The non-executive Directors may accept appointments with other companies, although any suchappointment is subject to the Board’s approval and terms and conditions of Service Agreements.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Execu-tive Remuneration structure more performance-related, more competitive and aligned with shareholders’ interests.UKRPRODUCT GROUP LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012ukrproduct annual report 2013Non-executive directors

We have nothing to report in respect of the followThe 
appointments of non-executive Directors are valid for 
an indefinite period and may be terminated with three 
months notice given by either party at any time. The 
decision to re-appoint, as well as the determination 
of the fees of the non-executive Directors, rests with 
the Board. The non-executive Directors may accept 
appointments with other companies, although any such 
appointment is subject to the Board’s approval and 
terms and conditions of Service Agreements.
Directors’ remuneration

Details of the Directors’ cash remuneration are outlined 
below:

Annual
Salary/fee

Bonus

Non-cash 
compensation

Total cash 
remuneration 

2013 
£ ‘000

2012 
£ ‘000

2013 
£ ‘000

2012 
£ ‘000

2013 
£ ‘000

2012 
£ ‘000

2013 
£ ‘000

2012 
£ ‘000

Executive*
Olena Yakovenko
Alexander Slipchuk
Sergey Evlanchik
Yuriy Hordiychuk
Tetyana Komarova
Kateryna Kryuchko
Non-executive**
Dr Jack Rowell

-
35
45
30
20
20

33.75

40
70
90
-
-
-

45

-
-
-
-
-
-

-

-
-
-
-
-
-

-

-
-
-
-
-
-

-

-
-
-
-
-
-

-

-
35
45
30
20
20

33.75

40
70
90
-
-
-

45

11

* Given the trading performance of the Company the 
executives have decided to forfeit their respective fees 
for the third and forth quarter of 2013

** The Non-executive Director has decided to forfeit his 
fee for the forth quarter 2013.   

Share based payments

In 2009 the company granted share options to Jack 
Rowell. In February 2013 given the decline of market 
share price the exercise price for these options was reset 
to 10 pence and the exercise period extended until 2017. 
As at the year end these options were not exercised. The 
details of the options outstanding at 31 December 2013 
are shown below. 

Directors

Jack Rowell

Share Options

130,290

Exercise 
Price, pence
10.0

Exercise Period

to 05/02/2017

12This report is prepared by the Remuneration Committee of the Board and sets out the Group’s policy on the remuneration of the Directors, with a description of service agreements and remuneration packages for each Director.Remuneration CommitteeThe Remuneration Committee comprises one non-n-executiveDirector, Jack Rowell. This Committee is scheduled to meetat least twice per annum to advise the Board on the Groups remuneration strategy and to determine the terms of employment and total remuneration of the respective Executive Directors of the Group and of its subsidiary companies, including the granting of share options. Among others, the objective of this Committee is to attract, retain and motivate Executives capable of delivering the Groups objectives. The Remuneration Committee is alsoresponsible for the evaluation of the performance of Executive Directors.The Remuneration Committee held two meetings during 2011.Remuneration PolicyThe Company’s remuneration policy is to provide remuneration packages which:• are designed to attract, motivate and retain high calibreExecutives;• are competitive and in line with comparable businesses;• are rooted in practices exercised in countries where theGroup operates;• intend to align the interests of the Executives with those ofthe shareholders by means of fixed and performance relatedremuneration; and• set challenging performance targets and motivate Executivesto achieve those targets both in the short and long-term.Base salaryThe Committee on an annual basis reviews base salaries of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries, taking into account job responsibilities, competitive market rates and the performance of the Executive concerned.Consideration is also given to the cost of living and the Directors professional experience. While determining the base salaries, the Committee also considers general aspects of the employment terms and conditions of employees elsewhere in the Group.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Executive Remuneration structure more performance-e-related, more competitive and aligned with sharehold-ers’ interests.Service contractsThe appointments of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The company or subsidiary’s policy for compensationfor loss of office is to provide compensation which reflects the Group or that subsidiary companys contractual obligations.Bonus SchemeThe Committee has established a cash bonus scheme for Executive Directors based on the overall perfor-mance of the Group and/or respective subsidiary company and attainment of the operating profit targets.UKRPRODUCT AT A GLANCENon-executive directorsThe appointments of non-executive Directors are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The decision to re-appoint, as well as the determination of the fees of the non-executive Directors, rests with the Board. The non-executive Directors may accept appointments with other companies, although any suchappointment is subject to the Board’s approval and terms and conditions of Service Agreements.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Execu-tive Remuneration structure more performance-related, more competitive and aligned with shareholders’ interests.UKRPRODUCT GROUP LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012ukrproduct annual report 2013CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT

12

Corporate Governance Policy 

Effective corporate governance is a priority of the Board 
and outlined below are details of how the Company has 
applied the principles set out in The Combined Code on 
Corporate Governance (the “Code”) revised in July 2006 
by the Financial Reporting Council.  Under the rules of 
AIM, a market operated by the London Stock Exchange, 
the company is not required to comply with the Code and 
the Board considered that the size of the Group does not 
warrant compliance with all of the Code’s requirements. 
The Board fully supports the principles on which the 
Code is based and seeks to comply with best practice in 
such respects as they consider appropriate for a Group 
of its size and nature. The Board has a wide range of 
experience directly relevant to the Group and its activities 
and its structure ensures that no one individual or group 
dominates the decision making process.

In June 2013 Concorde Capital investment company 
announced the results of the study ‘Corporate Gov-
ernance in Ukraine – 2013’ and updated ratings of 
corporate governance practices in the Ukrainian listed 
companies.

The aim of the study was to provide investors with the 
tools to better understand the corporate governance prac-
tices in the Ukrainian companies in order to make sound 
investment decisions. The project covered 111 compa-
nies operating in Ukraine who, issued either shares, or 
bonds traded on the Ukrainian and international stock 
exchanges. According to the study, Ukrproduct Group Ltd 
was listed among the five companies that received the 
highest score – 10.0 out of 10.0.
The Board

The Board consists of one non-executive and three 
Executive Directors. The roles of the Chairman of the 
Board and the Chief Executive of the Group are held 
separately with a clear division of responsibility between 
them. The Chairman of the Board is an independent 
non-executive Director. 

Within the scope of the corporate governance proce-
dures, the Board meets regularly to consider the financial 
results, budgets, and major items of capital expenditure 
of all the Group’s companies. This body is also re-
sponsible for formulating, reviewing and approving the 
Group’s strategy and the phases of its development.

The Board met five times during 2013.

Board Committees

The Board is assisted by the Audit and Remuneration 
Committees.

Audit Committee

The Audit Committee consists of one non-executive Di-
rector, Jack Rowell. The member of the Audit Committee 
has relevant financial experience. This Committee, inter 
alia, is responsible for reviewing the Annual and Interim 
financial statements, in addition to the systems of internal 
control and risk management, and also for ensuring 
the integrity of the financial information reported to the 
shareholders. 

The Audit Committee met twice during 2013. 

Remuneration Committee
The Remuneration Committee comprises one non-exec-
utive Director, Jack Rowell. This Committee is scheduled 
to meet at least twice per annum to advise the Board on 
the Group’s remuneration strategy and to determine the 
terms of employment and total remuneration of the Ex-
ecutive Directors, including the granting of share options. 
Among others, the objective of this Committee is to at-
tract, retain and motivate Executives capable of delivering 
the Group’s objectives. The Remuneration Committee is 
also responsible for the evaluation of the performance of 
Executive Directors.
The Remuneration Committee held two meetings during 2013.

Relations with shareholders

The Group maintains regular contact with its institu-
tional and private shareholders, fund managers, financial 
analysts and brokers through a series of presentations, 

12This report is prepared by the Remuneration Committee of the Board and sets out the Group’s policy on the remuneration of the Directors, with a description of service agreements and remuneration packages for each Director.Remuneration CommitteeThe Remuneration Committee comprises one non-n-executiveDirector, Jack Rowell. This Committee is scheduled to meetat least twice per annum to advise the Board on the Groups remuneration strategy and to determine the terms of employment and total remuneration of the respective Executive Directors of the Group and of its subsidiary companies, including the granting of share options. Among others, the objective of this Committee is to attract, retain and motivate Executives capable of delivering the Groups objectives. The Remuneration Committee is alsoresponsible for the evaluation of the performance of Executive Directors.The Remuneration Committee held two meetings during 2011.Remuneration PolicyThe Company’s remuneration policy is to provide remuneration packages which:• are designed to attract, motivate and retain high calibreExecutives;• are competitive and in line with comparable businesses;• are rooted in practices exercised in countries where theGroup operates;• intend to align the interests of the Executives with those ofthe shareholders by means of fixed and performance relatedremuneration; and• set challenging performance targets and motivate Executivesto achieve those targets both in the short and long-term.Base salaryThe Committee on an annual basis reviews base salaries of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries, taking into account job responsibilities, competitive market rates and the performance of the Executive concerned.Consideration is also given to the cost of living and the Directors professional experience. While determining the base salaries, the Committee also considers general aspects of the employment terms and conditions of employees elsewhere in the Group.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Executive Remuneration structure more performance-e-related, more competitive and aligned with sharehold-ers’ interests.Service contractsThe appointments of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The company or subsidiary’s policy for compensationfor loss of office is to provide compensation which reflects the Group or that subsidiary companys contractual obligations.Bonus SchemeThe Committee has established a cash bonus scheme for Executive Directors based on the overall perfor-mance of the Group and/or respective subsidiary company and attainment of the operating profit targets.UKRPRODUCT AT A GLANCENon-executive directorsThe appointments of non-executive Directors are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The decision to re-appoint, as well as the determination of the fees of the non-executive Directors, rests with the Board. The non-executive Directors may accept appointments with other companies, although any suchappointment is subject to the Board’s approval and terms and conditions of Service Agreements.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Execu-tive Remuneration structure more performance-related, more competitive and aligned with shareholders’ interests.UKRPRODUCT GROUP LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012ukrproduct annual report 2013The annual budgets consist of monthly budgets, which 
are updated each month once actual figures become 
available. Due to the dynamic development of the macro-
economic environment of the country the Group operates 
in, variances in actual figures for sales, prices and other 
underlying assumptions from those forecasted may oc-
cur. Hence, the budget is flexed to better reflect the future 
of the Group. Such variances by each  company within 
the Group are discovered and recommendations for 
further actions are formulated.

The internal control system is further enforced by the 
Group’s internal audit department. The main objectives of 
the internal audit function are to ensure the safety of the 
Group’s assets and the reliability of accounting records. 
The internal audit department is responsible for auditing 
the financial statements and accounting procedures of 
the companies within the Group, as well as for disclos-
ing and reducing various types of risks related to Group 
operations. Each company within the Group has a desig-
nated auditor, who systematically performs the audits. 

The Group’s controlling and risks analysis department 
is responsible for identifying the possible issues in the 
Group’s processes, the ongoing optimization of opera-
tions and risk management. 

13

conference calls and meetings. All corporate materials, 
including annual reports, financial results statements 
and other information, are available on the Group’s 
website www.ukrproduct.com

The Chief Executive Officer and other Directors holds 
conference calls and meetings with major sharehold-
ers on a regular basis. The Board believes that it is 
essential to discuss with its major shareholders and 
keep them updated with regards to the Group’s financial 
performance, strategy and business developments. The 
Chairman is also accessible to major shareholders, if 
such meetings are required.

The Board invites all shareholders to attend the com-
pany’s Annual General Meeting and encourages them to 
exercise their voting right and participate with questions.

Internal Control

The Group adheres to comprehensive and strictly regu-
lated budgeting and reporting procedures that are aimed 
at more efficient internal control and risk management. 
The Board is responsible for the Group’s system of 
internal control and for reviewing its effectiveness, how-
ever, it is recognised that any control system can only 
provide reasonable and not absolute assurance against 
material misstatement or loss.

The principal elements of the internal control system are 
as follows:

documented policies, procedures and authorisation 
levels;

clearly defined lines of responsibility in the organ-
isational structure of the Group;

a management structure which facilitates ease of 
communication both vertically and horizontally;

annual budgeting and monthly reporting proce-
dures.

12This report is prepared by the Remuneration Committee of the Board and sets out the Group’s policy on the remuneration of the Directors, with a description of service agreements and remuneration packages for each Director.Remuneration CommitteeThe Remuneration Committee comprises one non-n-executiveDirector, Jack Rowell. This Committee is scheduled to meetat least twice per annum to advise the Board on the Groups remuneration strategy and to determine the terms of employment and total remuneration of the respective Executive Directors of the Group and of its subsidiary companies, including the granting of share options. Among others, the objective of this Committee is to attract, retain and motivate Executives capable of delivering the Groups objectives. The Remuneration Committee is alsoresponsible for the evaluation of the performance of Executive Directors.The Remuneration Committee held two meetings during 2011.Remuneration PolicyThe Company’s remuneration policy is to provide remuneration packages which:• are designed to attract, motivate and retain high calibreExecutives;• are competitive and in line with comparable businesses;• are rooted in practices exercised in countries where theGroup operates;• intend to align the interests of the Executives with those ofthe shareholders by means of fixed and performance relatedremuneration; and• set challenging performance targets and motivate Executivesto achieve those targets both in the short and long-term.Base salaryThe Committee on an annual basis reviews base salaries of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries, taking into account job responsibilities, competitive market rates and the performance of the Executive concerned.Consideration is also given to the cost of living and the Directors professional experience. While determining the base salaries, the Committee also considers general aspects of the employment terms and conditions of employees elsewhere in the Group.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Executive Remuneration structure more performance-e-related, more competitive and aligned with sharehold-ers’ interests.Service contractsThe appointments of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The company or subsidiary’s policy for compensationfor loss of office is to provide compensation which reflects the Group or that subsidiary companys contractual obligations.Bonus SchemeThe Committee has established a cash bonus scheme for Executive Directors based on the overall perfor-mance of the Group and/or respective subsidiary company and attainment of the operating profit targets.UKRPRODUCT AT A GLANCENon-executive directorsThe appointments of non-executive Directors are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The decision to re-appoint, as well as the determination of the fees of the non-executive Directors, rests with the Board. The non-executive Directors may accept appointments with other companies, although any suchappointment is subject to the Board’s approval and terms and conditions of Service Agreements.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Execu-tive Remuneration structure more performance-related, more competitive and aligned with shareholders’ interests.UKRPRODUCT GROUP LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012ukrproduct annual report 2013CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY REPORT

Corporate Social Responsibility 

Customers

14

The Board is committed to developing and implementing 
corporate social responsibility (CSR) policies aimed at:

Promoting equality and fairness among employees, 
partners and suppliers 

Ensuring safe working conditions 

Maintaining the Group’s corporate reputation and 
dedication to business ethics 

Supporting  the communities in which the Group 
operates 

Establishing long-term and healthy relationships 
with the Group’s partners, customers and other 
affiliated parties. 

The main elements of the Group’s approach towards 
fulfilling the above objectives are as follows:

Employees

The Group is committed to ensuring equal opportuni-
ties to all its employees, both current and prospective. 
Each employee’s efforts are highly valued and the Board 
believes that a diverse mix of the workforce facilitates 
innovation, efficiency and teamwork. As a matter of 
corporate policy, regular training and development 
workshops are conducted for Ukrproduct’s staff. These 
are aimed at all employee groups, including manage-
rial, technical and production personnel. The training 
programmes encourage staff to progress up the career 
ladder and are central to the Group’s continuing growth 
and success. 

Health and safety

Management at business units within the Group 
are responsible for developing and maintaining the 
underlying practices that provide for a safe working 
environment. Special attention is given to the produc-
tion facilities, where the equipment, including lighting, 
air conditioning, workspace and other constituents, 
undergo constant reviews and improvements. Regular 
monitoring is carried out to ensure that the required 
standards are met and that employees use the provided 
communication channels to further improve their sur-
rounding working conditions.

Customer satisfaction is at the core of the Group’s busi-
ness model. Therefore, the Board is keen to continue 
supplying the customers with high quality, affordable 
products required by current market demands. The 
Group’s segmentation practices are aimed at segregating 
various customer groups in order to meet their respec-
tive needs with maximum efficiency. In addition, regular 
market research and surveys are conducted to ensure 
maximum value is consistently offered to customers. 

Environment 
The Group recognises the importance of good environmental 
practices and seeks to minimise a negative impact that its 
operations or products might have on the production sites and 
surrounding areas. The Group adopted the environmental laws 
and regulations of Ukraine to reduce, control and eliminate 
various types of pollution and to protect natural resources. 
Ukrproduct monitors and controls all its production facilities 
regularly in order to ensure that air quality is not adversely im-
pacted by its operations. The Group focuses on cutting water 
and energy consumption, as well as reducing the volumes of 
waste. Collection and processing of waste have been organ-
ised through the local waste collection plants. The Group’s 
development programme puts specific emphasis on acquiring 
and installing only the most advanced and environmentally-
friendly production and auxiliary equipment.

Food safety 

Food safety is one of key priorities for the Group. 
Ukrproduct is committed to produce high quality and 
safe food and ensures that high standards are main-
tained within its supplier base. The certified food safety 
management system in compliance with ISO 22000 was 
implemented by the Group. This system provides the 
possibility to fully monitor all production stages - from 
forage control and sound health of the cattle to the final 
product distribution.

Community support  

The Group is keen to further enhance and maintain its 
partnership with local communities by supporting their 
initiatives and charitable events. The Group contributes 
cash donations and gifts, as well as employee time, by 
encouraging staff to participate as volunteers.

12This report is prepared by the Remuneration Committee of the Board and sets out the Group’s policy on the remuneration of the Directors, with a description of service agreements and remuneration packages for each Director.Remuneration CommitteeThe Remuneration Committee comprises one non-n-executiveDirector, Jack Rowell. This Committee is scheduled to meetat least twice per annum to advise the Board on the Groups remuneration strategy and to determine the terms of employment and total remuneration of the respective Executive Directors of the Group and of its subsidiary companies, including the granting of share options. Among others, the objective of this Committee is to attract, retain and motivate Executives capable of delivering the Groups objectives. The Remuneration Committee is alsoresponsible for the evaluation of the performance of Executive Directors.The Remuneration Committee held two meetings during 2011.Remuneration PolicyThe Company’s remuneration policy is to provide remuneration packages which:• are designed to attract, motivate and retain high calibreExecutives;• are competitive and in line with comparable businesses;• are rooted in practices exercised in countries where theGroup operates;• intend to align the interests of the Executives with those ofthe shareholders by means of fixed and performance relatedremuneration; and• set challenging performance targets and motivate Executivesto achieve those targets both in the short and long-term.Base salaryThe Committee on an annual basis reviews base salaries of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries, taking into account job responsibilities, competitive market rates and the performance of the Executive concerned.Consideration is also given to the cost of living and the Directors professional experience. While determining the base salaries, the Committee also considers general aspects of the employment terms and conditions of employees elsewhere in the Group.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Executive Remuneration structure more performance-e-related, more competitive and aligned with sharehold-ers’ interests.Service contractsThe appointments of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The company or subsidiary’s policy for compensationfor loss of office is to provide compensation which reflects the Group or that subsidiary companys contractual obligations.Bonus SchemeThe Committee has established a cash bonus scheme for Executive Directors based on the overall perfor-mance of the Group and/or respective subsidiary company and attainment of the operating profit targets.UKRPRODUCT AT A GLANCENon-executive directorsThe appointments of non-executive Directors are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The decision to re-appoint, as well as the determination of the fees of the non-executive Directors, rests with the Board. The non-executive Directors may accept appointments with other companies, although any suchappointment is subject to the Board’s approval and terms and conditions of Service Agreements.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Execu-tive Remuneration structure more performance-related, more competitive and aligned with shareholders’ interests.UKRPRODUCT GROUP LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012ukrproduct annual report 2013DIRECTORS’ REPORT
The Directors present their report and the audited consolidated financial state-
ments of Ukrproduct Group Ltd (referred to as the company and together with 
its subsidiaries as “the Group”) for the year ended 31 December 2013.

Principal Activities and business 
review 

Ukrproduct Group Ltd (the company or “Ukrproduct”) 
is a holding Group for a group of food and beverages 
businesses located in Ukraine. The principal activities 
of Ukrproduct Group are the production and distribution 
of highly branded dairy foods and beverages (kvass) in 
Ukraine and the export of milk powder. The Group is one 
of the leading branded food producers in Ukraine with 
its own nationwide distribution network. More detailed 
commentary on the Group’s activities during the year, 
its financial performance, future plans, and prospects are 
outlined in the Chairman and Chief Executive Statement. 

Results and Dividends

The results of the Group for the year are set out on page 
15 and show a net loss for the period of GBP 0.704 
million (2012: profit GBP 0. 852 million). 

Whereas it is Company policy to pay dividend Board 
has decided not to recommend the payment of the final 
dividend in respect of the year ended 31 December 2013.

Directors

Details of members of the Board of Directors are shown 
on page 8. 

The Directors’ interests in the share capital of the com-
pany as at 31 December 2013 and 31 December 2012 
are shown below:

Powers of the Directors

Subject to the Company’s Memorandum and Articles of 
Association, Companies (Jersey) Law 1991, as amended 
and any directions given by special resolution, the business 
of the company shall be managed by the Directors who may 
exercise all such powers of the company. The rules in rela-
tion to the appointment and replacement of Directors are set 
out in the company’s Article’s of Association. 
Financial Risks Facing the Group
The principal risks of the business are credit risk, liquidity risk 
and market risk, including fair value or cash flow interest-rate 
risk and foreign exchange risk.  The main purpose of the 
Group’s risk management programme is to evaluate, monitor 
and manage these risks and to minimise potential adverse 
effects on the Group’s financial performance and shareholders. 
The Chief Financial Officer of the Group is in charge of risk 
management and introduction of all policies as approved by 
the Board of Directors. 
For further details of the Group’s risk management please see 
note 5 on page 43.

Employees

The Group is committed to ensuring provision of equal 
opportunities for all employees, which is reflected by its 
selection, recruitment and training policies. The Group 
considers its employees to be one of its most valuable 
assets and rewards high performance through competi-
tive remuneration and incentive schemes. The Directors 
also consider it a priority to give employees the oppor-

Executive
Sergey Evlanchik
Alexander Slipchuk
Non-executive
Dr Jack Rowell

Shares

Share options

2013

2012

2013

2012

14,482,383
14,487,383

14,422,383
14,487,383

-
-

-
-

118,690

18,690

130,290

130,290

15

12This report is prepared by the Remuneration Committee of the Board and sets out the Group’s policy on the remuneration of the Directors, with a description of service agreements and remuneration packages for each Director.Remuneration CommitteeThe Remuneration Committee comprises one non-n-executiveDirector, Jack Rowell. This Committee is scheduled to meetat least twice per annum to advise the Board on the Groups remuneration strategy and to determine the terms of employment and total remuneration of the respective Executive Directors of the Group and of its subsidiary companies, including the granting of share options. Among others, the objective of this Committee is to attract, retain and motivate Executives capable of delivering the Groups objectives. The Remuneration Committee is alsoresponsible for the evaluation of the performance of Executive Directors.The Remuneration Committee held two meetings during 2011.Remuneration PolicyThe Company’s remuneration policy is to provide remuneration packages which:• are designed to attract, motivate and retain high calibreExecutives;• are competitive and in line with comparable businesses;• are rooted in practices exercised in countries where theGroup operates;• intend to align the interests of the Executives with those ofthe shareholders by means of fixed and performance relatedremuneration; and• set challenging performance targets and motivate Executivesto achieve those targets both in the short and long-term.Base salaryThe Committee on an annual basis reviews base salaries of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries, taking into account job responsibilities, competitive market rates and the performance of the Executive concerned.Consideration is also given to the cost of living and the Directors professional experience. While determining the base salaries, the Committee also considers general aspects of the employment terms and conditions of employees elsewhere in the Group.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Executive Remuneration structure more performance-e-related, more competitive and aligned with sharehold-ers’ interests.Service contractsThe appointments of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The company or subsidiary’s policy for compensationfor loss of office is to provide compensation which reflects the Group or that subsidiary companys contractual obligations.Bonus SchemeThe Committee has established a cash bonus scheme for Executive Directors based on the overall perfor-mance of the Group and/or respective subsidiary company and attainment of the operating profit targets.UKRPRODUCT AT A GLANCENon-executive directorsThe appointments of non-executive Directors are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The decision to re-appoint, as well as the determination of the fees of the non-executive Directors, rests with the Board. The non-executive Directors may accept appointments with other companies, although any suchappointment is subject to the Board’s approval and terms and conditions of Service Agreements.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Execu-tive Remuneration structure more performance-related, more competitive and aligned with shareholders’ interests.UKRPRODUCT GROUP LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012ukrproduct annual report 2013tunity to communicate their ideas and opinions to all levels 
of management, both directly and through various surveys. 
The average number of employees of the Group during the 
year ended 31 December 2013 was 1,583 (2012: 1,640).

Payment Policy

The Group has a general set of guidelines for paying 
its suppliers based on specific criteria. However, it is 
normal practice to agree payment terms with a specific 
supplier when entering into a purchase contract. The 
Group seeks to abide by the payment terms agreed 
whenever it is satisfied that the goods or services have 
been provided in accordance with the agreed terms and 
conditions.

Going concern

Following a review of the Group’s financial position 
and its budgets and plans, the directors have concluded 
that the Group has sufficient financial resources to meet 
working capital requirements for a period of up to 12 
months from the date of these financial statements.

Auditors

Baker Tilly Channel Islands Limited was re-appointed as 
the Group’s auditors for the 2013 financial year by the 
resolution of the Annual General Meeting (AGM) of Share-
holders held on June 26, 2013. A resolution to re-appoint 
them shall be proposed at the forthcoming AGM.

Statement as to disclosure  
of information to the auditor

All of the current Directors have taken the necessary 
steps to make themselves aware of any information 
needed by the Group’s auditors for the purposes of their 
audit and to establish that the auditors are aware of that 
information. The directors are not aware of any relevant 
audit information of which the auditors are unaware.

Jack Rowell                                                                                                                    
Chairman

Annual General Meeting

30 April 2014

Ukrproduct’s AGM will be held on 25 June, 2014. The 
Notice of AGM and agenda will be sent to shareholders 
no less than 18 days prior to the date of the meeting. 

16

12This report is prepared by the Remuneration Committee of the Board and sets out the Group’s policy on the remuneration of the Directors, with a description of service agreements and remuneration packages for each Director.Remuneration CommitteeThe Remuneration Committee comprises one non-n-executiveDirector, Jack Rowell. This Committee is scheduled to meetat least twice per annum to advise the Board on the Groups remuneration strategy and to determine the terms of employment and total remuneration of the respective Executive Directors of the Group and of its subsidiary companies, including the granting of share options. Among others, the objective of this Committee is to attract, retain and motivate Executives capable of delivering the Groups objectives. The Remuneration Committee is alsoresponsible for the evaluation of the performance of Executive Directors.The Remuneration Committee held two meetings during 2011.Remuneration PolicyThe Company’s remuneration policy is to provide remuneration packages which:• are designed to attract, motivate and retain high calibreExecutives;• are competitive and in line with comparable businesses;• are rooted in practices exercised in countries where theGroup operates;• intend to align the interests of the Executives with those ofthe shareholders by means of fixed and performance relatedremuneration; and• set challenging performance targets and motivate Executivesto achieve those targets both in the short and long-term.Base salaryThe Committee on an annual basis reviews base salaries of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries, taking into account job responsibilities, competitive market rates and the performance of the Executive concerned.Consideration is also given to the cost of living and the Directors professional experience. While determining the base salaries, the Committee also considers general aspects of the employment terms and conditions of employees elsewhere in the Group.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Executive Remuneration structure more performance-e-related, more competitive and aligned with sharehold-ers’ interests.Service contractsThe appointments of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The company or subsidiary’s policy for compensationfor loss of office is to provide compensation which reflects the Group or that subsidiary companys contractual obligations.Bonus SchemeThe Committee has established a cash bonus scheme for Executive Directors based on the overall perfor-mance of the Group and/or respective subsidiary company and attainment of the operating profit targets.UKRPRODUCT AT A GLANCENon-executive directorsThe appointments of non-executive Directors are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The decision to re-appoint, as well as the determination of the fees of the non-executive Directors, rests with the Board. The non-executive Directors may accept appointments with other companies, although any suchappointment is subject to the Board’s approval and terms and conditions of Service Agreements.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Execu-tive Remuneration structure more performance-related, more competitive and aligned with shareholders’ interests.UKRPRODUCT GROUP LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012ukrproduct annual report 2013STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS RESPONSIBILITIES 
FOR THE PREPARATION AND APPROVAL OF 
THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

The Board of Directors confirms that the Group has com-
plied with the above mentioned requirements in prepar-
ing its Consolidated financial statements.

The directors are also responsible for:

implementing and maintaining an efficient and 
reliable system of internal controls in the Group; 

keeping proper accounting records that disclose 
with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial 
position of the Group; 

taking reasonable steps to safeguard the assets 
of the Group and to prevent and detect fraud and 
other irregularities; and

the maintenance and integrity of the Group’s 
website.

Jack Rowell                                                                                                                    
Chairman Ukrproduct Group Ltd

30 April 2014

17

The directors are responsible for the preparation of 
the consolidated financial statements in accordance 
with applicable Jersey law and other regulations and 
enactments in force at the time. The Companies (Jersey) 
Law 1991, as amended requires the directors to prepare 
financial statements for each year in accordance with 
General Accepted Accounting Principles. Under that law, 
the directors have elected to prepare the consolidated 
financial statements in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by 
the European Union. Under company Law, the directors 
must not approve the financial statements unless they 
are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the 
state of affairs of the Group and of its profit or loss for 
the period ended. 

In preparing these consolidated financial statements, the 
directors are required to:

select suitable accounting policies and then 
apply them consistently; 

make judgments and estimates that are reason-
able and prudent; 

state that the financial information comply with 
IFRS, subject to any material departures dis-
closed and explained in the financial informa-
tion; 

prepare the financial information on the going 
concern basis unless it is inappropriate to pre-
sume that the Group will continue in business. 

12This report is prepared by the Remuneration Committee of the Board and sets out the Group’s policy on the remuneration of the Directors, with a description of service agreements and remuneration packages for each Director.Remuneration CommitteeThe Remuneration Committee comprises one non-n-executiveDirector, Jack Rowell. This Committee is scheduled to meetat least twice per annum to advise the Board on the Groups remuneration strategy and to determine the terms of employment and total remuneration of the respective Executive Directors of the Group and of its subsidiary companies, including the granting of share options. Among others, the objective of this Committee is to attract, retain and motivate Executives capable of delivering the Groups objectives. The Remuneration Committee is alsoresponsible for the evaluation of the performance of Executive Directors.The Remuneration Committee held two meetings during 2011.Remuneration PolicyThe Company’s remuneration policy is to provide remuneration packages which:• are designed to attract, motivate and retain high calibreExecutives;• are competitive and in line with comparable businesses;• are rooted in practices exercised in countries where theGroup operates;• intend to align the interests of the Executives with those ofthe shareholders by means of fixed and performance relatedremuneration; and• set challenging performance targets and motivate Executivesto achieve those targets both in the short and long-term.Base salaryThe Committee on an annual basis reviews base salaries of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries, taking into account job responsibilities, competitive market rates and the performance of the Executive concerned.Consideration is also given to the cost of living and the Directors professional experience. While determining the base salaries, the Committee also considers general aspects of the employment terms and conditions of employees elsewhere in the Group.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Executive Remuneration structure more performance-e-related, more competitive and aligned with sharehold-ers’ interests.Service contractsThe appointments of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The company or subsidiary’s policy for compensationfor loss of office is to provide compensation which reflects the Group or that subsidiary companys contractual obligations.Bonus SchemeThe Committee has established a cash bonus scheme for Executive Directors based on the overall perfor-mance of the Group and/or respective subsidiary company and attainment of the operating profit targets.UKRPRODUCT AT A GLANCENon-executive directorsThe appointments of non-executive Directors are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The decision to re-appoint, as well as the determination of the fees of the non-executive Directors, rests with the Board. The non-executive Directors may accept appointments with other companies, although any suchappointment is subject to the Board’s approval and terms and conditions of Service Agreements.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Execu-tive Remuneration structure more performance-related, more competitive and aligned with shareholders’ interests.UKRPRODUCT GROUP LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012ukrproduct annual report 2013INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE 
MEMBERS OF UKRPRODUCT GROUP LIMITED

18

Report on the consolidated 
financial statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated 
financial statements of Ukrproduct Group Limited (“the 
company” and together with its subsidiaries is referred 
to as “the Group”), for the year ended 31 December 
2013, which comprise the consolidated statements of 
income, comprehensive income, consolidated statement 
of financial position, consolidated statement of changes 
in equity, the consolidated cash flow statement and the 
related notes 1 to 32. The financial reporting framework 
that has been applied in their preparation is applicable 
law and International Financial Reporting Standards 
(IFRS) as adopted by the European Union.

This report is made solely to the company’s members, 
as a body, in accordance with Article 113A of the Com-
panies (Jersey) Law 1991, as amended. Our audit work 
is undertaken so that we might state to the company’s 
members those matters we are required to state to them 
in an auditors’ report and for no other purpose. To the 
fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or 
assume responsibility to anyone other than the com-
pany and the company’s members as a body, for our 
audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have 
formed.

Respective responsibilities of the 
Directors and Auditors

As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors’ 
Responsibilities, the Directors are responsible for the 
preparation of the consolidated financial statements and 
for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view.

Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on 
the consolidated financial statements in accordance with 
applicable law and International Standards on Auditing 
(UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply 
with the Auditing Practices Board’s (APBs) Ethical 
Standards for Auditors.

Scope of the audit of the 
consolidated financial statements

An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts 
and disclosures in the financial statements sufficient to 
give reasonable assurance that the consolidated financial 
statements are free from material misstatement, whether 
caused by fraud or error. This includes an assessment 
of: whether the accounting policies are appropriate to 
the Group’s circumstances and have been consistently 
applied and adequately disclosed; the reasonableness of 
significant accounting estimates made by the directors; 
and the overall presentation of the financial statements. 
Our responsibilities do not extend to any other informa-
tion.

Opinion on consolidated financial 
statements

In our opinion the consolidated financial statements:

give a true and fair view of the state of the 
Group’s affairs as at 31 December 2013 and  
of group’s loss for the year then ended; 

have been properly prepared in accordance with 
IFRS as adopted by the European Union; and

have been prepared in accordance with the re-
quirements of the Companies (Jersey) Law, 1991 
as amended.

Emphasis of Matter

In forming our opinion on the consolidated financial 
statements, which is not qualified, we draw your attention 
to the following matters:

Going Concern
We have considered the adequacy of the disclosures made 
in the notes to the consolidated financial statements con-
cerning the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern.

12This report is prepared by the Remuneration Committee of the Board and sets out the Group’s policy on the remuneration of the Directors, with a description of service agreements and remuneration packages for each Director.Remuneration CommitteeThe Remuneration Committee comprises one non-n-executiveDirector, Jack Rowell. This Committee is scheduled to meetat least twice per annum to advise the Board on the Groups remuneration strategy and to determine the terms of employment and total remuneration of the respective Executive Directors of the Group and of its subsidiary companies, including the granting of share options. Among others, the objective of this Committee is to attract, retain and motivate Executives capable of delivering the Groups objectives. The Remuneration Committee is alsoresponsible for the evaluation of the performance of Executive Directors.The Remuneration Committee held two meetings during 2011.Remuneration PolicyThe Company’s remuneration policy is to provide remuneration packages which:• are designed to attract, motivate and retain high calibreExecutives;• are competitive and in line with comparable businesses;• are rooted in practices exercised in countries where theGroup operates;• intend to align the interests of the Executives with those ofthe shareholders by means of fixed and performance relatedremuneration; and• set challenging performance targets and motivate Executivesto achieve those targets both in the short and long-term.Base salaryThe Committee on an annual basis reviews base salaries of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries, taking into account job responsibilities, competitive market rates and the performance of the Executive concerned.Consideration is also given to the cost of living and the Directors professional experience. While determining the base salaries, the Committee also considers general aspects of the employment terms and conditions of employees elsewhere in the Group.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Executive Remuneration structure more performance-e-related, more competitive and aligned with sharehold-ers’ interests.Service contractsThe appointments of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The company or subsidiary’s policy for compensationfor loss of office is to provide compensation which reflects the Group or that subsidiary companys contractual obligations.Bonus SchemeThe Committee has established a cash bonus scheme for Executive Directors based on the overall perfor-mance of the Group and/or respective subsidiary company and attainment of the operating profit targets.UKRPRODUCT AT A GLANCENon-executive directorsThe appointments of non-executive Directors are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The decision to re-appoint, as well as the determination of the fees of the non-executive Directors, rests with the Board. The non-executive Directors may accept appointments with other companies, although any suchappointment is subject to the Board’s approval and terms and conditions of Service Agreements.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Execu-tive Remuneration structure more performance-related, more competitive and aligned with shareholders’ interests.UKRPRODUCT GROUP LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012ukrproduct annual report 2013As described in Note 2(b) of the consolidated financial 
statements, the Group incurred a loss during the year, 
primarily as a result of the volatile political and economic 
situation in Ukraine. This has resulted in a number of 
challenges to the Group, including but not limited to the 
significant devaluation of the local currency and the in-
crease in raw milk prices. The Group applied for a waiver 
from the EBRD in connection with financial covenants 
contained in the loan agreement, which was granted 
by the EBRD. Group management believes that they 
will continue to receive the support of the EBRD for the 
foreseeable future. The directors have also put in place a 
number of additional cost efficiency measures including 
but not limited to the reconstruction of manufacturing 
facilities in Starokonstantinov, further optimization in the 
number of its subsidiaries and streamlining its busi-
ness processes. Additionally, due to the position in the 
Ukraine, there is a risk that the Group may not be able to 
operate in Crimea following its occupation by Russia. At 
the date of this report the Group continues to operate in 
Crimea, and monitor the situation. 

The overall impact of the continuing economic and 
political turmoil in Ukraine and their final resolution are 
uncertain and may adversely affect both the Ukrainian 
economy and therefore the operations of the Group.

Matters on which we are required 
to report by exception

We have nothing to report in respect of the following 
matters where the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991 requires 
us to report to you if, in our opinion:

proper accounting records have not been kept; or

proper returns adequate for our audit have not 
been received from branches not visited by us; or

the financial statements are not in agreement with 
the accounting records and returns; or

we have not received all the information and 
explanations which to the best of our knowledge 
and belief are necessary for the purposes of our 
audit.

David Hopkins                                                                                                                    
For and on behalf of Baker Tilly Channel Islands Limited  
Chartered Accountants   
St Helier, Jersey    

30 April 2014

19

12This report is prepared by the Remuneration Committee of the Board and sets out the Group’s policy on the remuneration of the Directors, with a description of service agreements and remuneration packages for each Director.Remuneration CommitteeThe Remuneration Committee comprises one non-n-executiveDirector, Jack Rowell. This Committee is scheduled to meetat least twice per annum to advise the Board on the Groups remuneration strategy and to determine the terms of employment and total remuneration of the respective Executive Directors of the Group and of its subsidiary companies, including the granting of share options. Among others, the objective of this Committee is to attract, retain and motivate Executives capable of delivering the Groups objectives. The Remuneration Committee is alsoresponsible for the evaluation of the performance of Executive Directors.The Remuneration Committee held two meetings during 2011.Remuneration PolicyThe Company’s remuneration policy is to provide remuneration packages which:• are designed to attract, motivate and retain high calibreExecutives;• are competitive and in line with comparable businesses;• are rooted in practices exercised in countries where theGroup operates;• intend to align the interests of the Executives with those ofthe shareholders by means of fixed and performance relatedremuneration; and• set challenging performance targets and motivate Executivesto achieve those targets both in the short and long-term.Base salaryThe Committee on an annual basis reviews base salaries of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries, taking into account job responsibilities, competitive market rates and the performance of the Executive concerned.Consideration is also given to the cost of living and the Directors professional experience. While determining the base salaries, the Committee also considers general aspects of the employment terms and conditions of employees elsewhere in the Group.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Executive Remuneration structure more performance-e-related, more competitive and aligned with sharehold-ers’ interests.Service contractsThe appointments of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The company or subsidiary’s policy for compensationfor loss of office is to provide compensation which reflects the Group or that subsidiary companys contractual obligations.Bonus SchemeThe Committee has established a cash bonus scheme for Executive Directors based on the overall perfor-mance of the Group and/or respective subsidiary company and attainment of the operating profit targets.UKRPRODUCT AT A GLANCENon-executive directorsThe appointments of non-executive Directors are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The decision to re-appoint, as well as the determination of the fees of the non-executive Directors, rests with the Board. The non-executive Directors may accept appointments with other companies, although any suchappointment is subject to the Board’s approval and terms and conditions of Service Agreements.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Execu-tive Remuneration structure more performance-related, more competitive and aligned with shareholders’ interests.UKRPRODUCT GROUP LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012ukrproduct annual report 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013
(in thousand GBP, unless otherwise stated)

Note

Year ended
31 December 2013
£ ‘000

Year ended
31 December 2012
£ ‘000

8

9

9

9

9

10

13

Revenue

Cost of sales

GROSS PROFIT

Administrative expenses

Selling and distribution expenses

Net other operating expenses

PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS

Net finance costs

Effect of foreign currency translation

20

PROFIT BEFORE TAxATION 

Income tax expenses

PROFIT FOR THE YEAR

Attributable to:

Owners of the Parent

Non-controlling interests

Earnings per share:

Basic

Diluted

52 202

(45 012)

7 190

(2 725)

(3 240)

(408)

817

(1 009)

(361)

(553)

(151)

(704)

(704)

-

(1,77)

(1,77)

60 212

(51 177)

9 035

(3 059)

(3 473)

(494)

2 009

(771)

(53)

1 185

(333)

852

852

-

2,09

2,09

ukrproduct annual report 2013CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT 
OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousand GBP, unless otherwise stated)

Year ended
31 December 2013
£ ‘000

Year ended
31 December 2012
£ ‘000

Items that may be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss

Currency translation differences 

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss

Reduction of revaluation reserve

Income from changes in tax rates

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME, NET OF TAx

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR

Attributable to:

Owners of the Parent

Non-controlling interests

(429)

(32)

38

(423)

(1 127)

(1 127)

-

The notes on pages 10 - 51 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

(885)

(57)

83

(859)

(7)

(7)

-

21

ukrproduct annual report 2013CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL 
POSITION AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2013
(in thousand GBP, unless otherwise stated)

Note

As at
31 December 2013
£ ‘000

As at
31 December 2012
£ ‘000

ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Available for sale investments
Deferred tax assets

Current assets
Inventories
Trade and other receivables
Current taxes
Other financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents

22

TOTAL ASSETS

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity attributable to owners of the 
parent
Share capital
Other reserves
Retained earnings

Non-controlling interests

Non-Current Liabilities
Bank loans and overdrafts
Deferred tax liabilities

Current liabilities
Bank loans and overdrafts
Trade and other payables
Current income tax liabilities
Other taxes payable

TOTAL LIABILITIES 
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

14 
15

16

17 
18 
19 
20 
21

22
23

24
16

24 
25 

18 185    
1 136  
-    
66

19 387

3 010
6 919
2 399
176
1 006

13 510
32 897

3 967  
1 430  
12 672

18 069
-

18 069

5 118
636

5 754 

5 802
3 226
18
28

9 074  
32 897 

The notes on pages 10 - 51 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

18 447    
1 238  
30    
46

19 761

3 415
6 899
2 990
196
415

13 915
33 676

4 082  
1 726  
13 496

19 304
-

19 304

4 903
670

5 573 

4 056
4 512
110
121

8 799 
33 676

ukrproduct annual report 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2013
(in thousand GBP, unless otherwise stated)

Note

Year ended
31 December 2013
£ ‘000

Year ended
31 December 2012
£ ‘000

Cash flows from operating activities
Profit before taxation for the year
Adjustments for:
Exchange difference
Depreciation and amortisation
(Profit)/loss on disposal of non-current assets
Write off of receivables/payables
Impairment of inventories
Impairment of available for sale investments
Income from disposal of subsidiaries
Interest income
Interest expense on bank loans
Operation cash flow before working capital changes
Decrease in inventories
Increase / (decrease) in trade and other receivables
(Decrease) / increase in trade and other payables
Changes in working capital
Cash generated from operations
Interest received
Income tax paid
Net cash generated by / (used in) operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities
Payments for property, plant and equipment and 
intangible assets
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
Repayments of loans issued
Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities
Acquiring of shares
Interest paid
(Decrease) / increase in short term borrowing
Increase in long term borrowing
Repayments of long term borrowing
Net cash generated by financing activities

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash 
equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

11

10
10

10

21

(553)

361
1 417
5
(3)
144
31
19  
(3) 
1 012
2 430
202
290
(1 358)   
(866)
1 564
3
(236) 
1 331

(1 585)
41
17
(1 527)   

(108)
(1 012)
1 239
1 145
(383)
881 

685

(94)
415
1 006 

1185

53
1 164
25
120
76
36  
-    
(11) 
782  
3 430
908  
(2 874)   
942  
(1 024)
2 406
11
(519) 
1 898

(3 321)   
50  
(27) 
(3 298)   

 -
(782) 
(118) 
2 182  

1 282 

(118)

21
512
415

These consolidated financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 25 April 2014 and were signed on its behalf by:
Sergey Evlanchik
Chief Executive Officer
25 April 2014 

23

ukrproduct annual report 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN 
EQUITY AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2013
(in thousand GBP, unless otherwise stated)

Attributable to owners of the parent

Share 
capital 

Share 
premium

Merger 
reserve 

Revaluation 
reserve 

Retained 
earings 

Translation 
reserve 

Total

Non-
controlling 
interests

Total 
Equity 

£ ‘000

£ ‘000

£ ‘000

£ ‘000

£ ‘000

£ ‘000

£ ‘000

£ ‘000

£ ‘000

As at 1 January 2012

4 082

4 555

(367)

4 134

12 367

(5 454)

19 317

Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income
Income from changes of tax rates
Currency translation differences
Total comprehensive income

Transactions with owners
Dividends paid (Note 27)
Total transactions with owners

-
-
-
-
-

-
-

-
-
-
-
-

-
-

-
-
-
-
-

-
-

-
-
83
-
83

-
-

24

Depreciation on revaluation 
of property, plant and equipment
Reduction of revaluation reserve
Exclusion from Group (Note 2.1 (c))
As at 31 December 2012

-
-
-
4 082

-
-
-
4 555

-
-
-
(367)

(283)
(57)
-
3 877

Loss for the year
Other comprehensive income
Income from changes of tax rates
Currency translation differences
Total comprehensive income

Transactions with owners
Dividends paid (Note 28)
Total transactions with owners

Depreciation on revaluation 
of property, plant and equipment
Reduction of revaluation reserve
Group restructuring completion 
(Note 2.1 (c))
Acquiring of shares
As at 31 December 2013

-

-
-
-

-
-

-
-

-

-
-
-

-
-

-
-

-

-
-
-

-
-

-
-

-
(115)
3 967

-
7
4 562

367
-
-

-

38
-
38

-
-

(247)
(32)

-
-
3 636

The notes on pages 10 - 51 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

852
-
-
-
852

-
-

-
-
-
(885)
50

-
-

283
(6)
-
13 496

-
-
-
(6 399)

(704)

-

-
-
(704)

-
(429)
(429)

-
-

247
-

-
-

-
-

852
-
83
(885)
50

-
-

-
(63)
-
19 304

(704)

38
(429)
(1 095)

-
-

-
-

(367)
-
12 672

-
-
(6 768)

-
(108)
18 069

-

-
-
-
-
-

-
-

-
-
-
-

-

-
-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-
-

19 317

852

83
(885)
50

-
-

-
(63)
-
19 304

(704)

38
(429)
(1 095)

-
-

-
-

-
(108)
18 069

ukrproduct annual report 2013 
 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

12This report is prepared by the Remuneration Committee of the Board and sets out the Group’s policy on the remuneration of the Directors, with a description of service agreements and remuneration packages for each Director.Remuneration CommitteeThe Remuneration Committee comprises one non-n-executiveDirector, Jack Rowell. This Committee is scheduled to meetat least twice per annum to advise the Board on the Groups remuneration strategy and to determine the terms of employment and total remuneration of the respective Executive Directors of the Group and of its subsidiary companies, including the granting of share options. Among others, the objective of this Committee is to attract, retain and motivate Executives capable of delivering the Groups objectives. The Remuneration Committee is alsoresponsible for the evaluation of the performance of Executive Directors.The Remuneration Committee held two meetings during 2011.Remuneration PolicyThe Company’s remuneration policy is to provide remuneration packages which:• are designed to attract, motivate and retain high calibreExecutives;• are competitive and in line with comparable businesses;• are rooted in practices exercised in countries where theGroup operates;• intend to align the interests of the Executives with those ofthe shareholders by means of fixed and performance relatedremuneration; and• set challenging performance targets and motivate Executivesto achieve those targets both in the short and long-term.Base salaryThe Committee on an annual basis reviews base salaries of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries, taking into account job responsibilities, competitive market rates and the performance of the Executive concerned.Consideration is also given to the cost of living and the Directors professional experience. While determining the base salaries, the Committee also considers general aspects of the employment terms and conditions of employees elsewhere in the Group.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Executive Remuneration structure more performance-e-related, more competitive and aligned with sharehold-ers’ interests.Service contractsThe appointments of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The company or subsidiary’s policy for compensationfor loss of office is to provide compensation which reflects the Group or that subsidiary companys contractual obligations.Bonus SchemeThe Committee has established a cash bonus scheme for Executive Directors based on the overall perfor-mance of the Group and/or respective subsidiary company and attainment of the operating profit targets.UKRPRODUCT AT A GLANCENon-executive directorsThe appointments of non-executive Directors are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The decision to re-appoint, as well as the determination of the fees of the non-executive Directors, rests with the Board. The non-executive Directors may accept appointments with other companies, although any suchappointment is subject to the Board’s approval and terms and conditions of Service Agreements.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Execu-tive Remuneration structure more performance-related, more competitive and aligned with shareholders’ interests.UKRPRODUCT GROUP LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
31 DECEMBER 2013
(in thousand GBP, unless otherwise stated)

1. GROUP AND PRINCIPAL 
ACTIVITIES

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT 
ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

The Company is a public limited liability entity regis-
tered in Jersey with a registered office at 26 New Street, 
St Helier, Jersey, JE2 3RA, Channel Islands.

The Group’s overall management and production 
facilities are based in Ukraine, with the HQ in Kyiv. 
The Group commands leading positions in the Ukrai-
nian processed cheese and packaged butter markets 
and owns a range of widely recognisable trademarks 
in Ukraine, including “Nash Molochnik” (translated as 
Our Dairyman), “Narodniy Product” (People’s Product) 
“Molendam” and “Vershkova Dolina” (Creamy Valley). 
The average number of employees of the Group during 
the year ended 31 December 2013 was 1,583 (2012: 
1,640).

27

2.1. Basis of preparation 
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared 
on a historical cost basis, except for property, plant and 
equipment, intangible asset (Customer list) that have 
been measured at fair value. The consolidated financial 
statements are presented in British pounds sterling and 
all values are rounded to the nearest thousand (£000) 
except where otherwise indicated. The consolidated 
financial statements have been prepared on a going 
concern basis. 

(а) Statement of compliance
These consolidated financial statements have been pre-
pared in accordance with International Financial Repor-
ting Standards, International Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations (collectively IFRS) issued by the Interna-
tional Accounting Standards Board (IASB) as adopted by 
the European Union. 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with 
IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting esti-
mates. It also requires management to exercise its judg-
ment in the process of applying the Group’s accounting 
policies. Further information is provided in note 3.   

(b) Going concern
The Group incurred a loss of GBP 704 thousand for the 
year ended 31 December 2013, decreasing the retained 
earnings at that date to GBP 12,672 thousand. Despite 
the existence of these conditions, the consolidated finan-
cial statements have been prepared on a going concern 
basis, because management believes that it has employed 
sufficient and appropriate measures to underpin its cost 
cutting strategy including but not limited to: reconstruc-
tion of manufacturing facilities in Starokonstantinov 

12This report is prepared by the Remuneration Committee of the Board and sets out the Group’s policy on the remuneration of the Directors, with a description of service agreements and remuneration packages for each Director.Remuneration CommitteeThe Remuneration Committee comprises one non-n-executiveDirector, Jack Rowell. This Committee is scheduled to meetat least twice per annum to advise the Board on the Groups remuneration strategy and to determine the terms of employment and total remuneration of the respective Executive Directors of the Group and of its subsidiary companies, including the granting of share options. Among others, the objective of this Committee is to attract, retain and motivate Executives capable of delivering the Groups objectives. The Remuneration Committee is alsoresponsible for the evaluation of the performance of Executive Directors.The Remuneration Committee held two meetings during 2011.Remuneration PolicyThe Company’s remuneration policy is to provide remuneration packages which:• are designed to attract, motivate and retain high calibreExecutives;• are competitive and in line with comparable businesses;• are rooted in practices exercised in countries where theGroup operates;• intend to align the interests of the Executives with those ofthe shareholders by means of fixed and performance relatedremuneration; and• set challenging performance targets and motivate Executivesto achieve those targets both in the short and long-term.Base salaryThe Committee on an annual basis reviews base salaries of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries, taking into account job responsibilities, competitive market rates and the performance of the Executive concerned.Consideration is also given to the cost of living and the Directors professional experience. While determining the base salaries, the Committee also considers general aspects of the employment terms and conditions of employees elsewhere in the Group.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Executive Remuneration structure more performance-e-related, more competitive and aligned with sharehold-ers’ interests.Service contractsThe appointments of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The company or subsidiary’s policy for compensationfor loss of office is to provide compensation which reflects the Group or that subsidiary companys contractual obligations.Bonus SchemeThe Committee has established a cash bonus scheme for Executive Directors based on the overall perfor-mance of the Group and/or respective subsidiary company and attainment of the operating profit targets.UKRPRODUCT AT A GLANCENon-executive directorsThe appointments of non-executive Directors are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The decision to re-appoint, as well as the determination of the fees of the non-executive Directors, rests with the Board. The non-executive Directors may accept appointments with other companies, although any suchappointment is subject to the Board’s approval and terms and conditions of Service Agreements.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Execu-tive Remuneration structure more performance-related, more competitive and aligned with shareholders’ interests.UKRPRODUCT GROUP LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012ukrproduct annual report 2013     
location, decrease in the number of subsidiaries and 
streamlining its business processes aimed to minimise 
non-value adding activities and related costs etc. 

Since November 2013, Ukraine has been in a political 
and economic turmoil. The Ukrainian Hryvnia deval-
ued against major world currencies (see Note 32) and 
significant external financing is required to maintain 
stability of the economy. The National Bank of Ukraine, 
among other measures, has imposed temporary restric-
tions on processing of client payments by banks and 
on the purchase of foreign currency on the inter-bank 
market. In February 2014, Ukraine’s sovereign rating 
has been downgraded to CCC with a negative outlook. 

In February 2014, the Parliament of Ukraine voted for 
reinstatement of the 2004 Constitution and dismissal of 
the incumbent President. New presidential elections are 
scheduled for May 2014 and a transitional government 
has been formed. In March 2014, Crimea, an autono-
mous region of Ukraine, was effectively annexed by the 
Russian Federation. The further political developments 
are currently unpredictable and may adversely affect 
the Ukrainian economy. As of 31 December 2013 the 
Group had no assets located in the Crimea. For the year 
ended 31 December 2013 the Group has generated in 
the Crimea in average 21% of operating profit per an-
num. As of the date of this report, the Group’s opera-
tion throughout Ukraine, including those in Crimea 
continued normally through the first quarter of 2014. 
Given the existence of these conditions, it is the view 
of management that the preparation of the consolidated 
financial statements on a going concern basis to be 
appropriate. 

On 31 March 2011, the Group entered into a loan 
agreement with the European Bank Reconstruction and 
Development (“EBRD”) for a EUR 11m credit facility. 
During the year the Group received a waiver letter from 
EBRD, who agreed not to exercise or enforce the right 
to require compliance by the Group with the financial 
covenants of the loan agreement for the year ended 31 
December 2013 only. 

While the letter does not extend the waiver to a period 
of 12 months from the date of the signature of the 
financial statements, it is the view of management, on 
the basis of its continuous cooperation and negotia-
tions with EBRD, that EBRD will continue to agree not 
to exercise its rights under the agreement for a period of 
at least 12 months from the date of the signature of the 
financial statements, despite the uncertainty as to the 
Group’s ability to meet the terms of financial covenants. 

28

(c) Consolidation principles
The consolidated financial statements comprise the 
financial statements of Ukrproduct Group Limited and its 
subsidiaries as at 31 December 2012.

Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date of acquisi-
tion, being the date on which the Group obtains control, 
and continue to be consolidated until the date that such 
control ceases. The financial statements of subsidiaries 
are prepared for the same reporting period as the parent 
company, using consistent accounting policies. 

All intra-group balances, income and expenses and 
unrealised gains and losses resulting from intra-group 
transactions are eliminated in full on consolidation. A 
change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary, without 
a change of control, is accounted for as an equity 
transaction, that is, as transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners. Profit or loss and each component of 
other comprehensive income are attributed to the owners 
of the parent and to the non-controlling interests. Total 
comprehensive income is attributed to the owners of the 
parent and to the non-controlling interests even if this 
results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit 
balance. 

If the Group loses control over a subsidiary, it:

Derecognises the assets (including goodwill) and 
liabilities of the subsidiary;

Derecognises the carrying amount of any non-
controlling interests;

Derecognises the cumulative translation differ-
ences, recorded in equity;

Recognises the fair value of the consideration 
received;

Recognises any investment retained in the former 
subsidiary at its fair value at the date when 
control is lost;

Recognises any surplus or deficit in profit or loss;

Reclassifies the parent’s share of components 
previously recognised in other comprehensive 
income to profit or loss.

12This report is prepared by the Remuneration Committee of the Board and sets out the Group’s policy on the remuneration of the Directors, with a description of service agreements and remuneration packages for each Director.Remuneration CommitteeThe Remuneration Committee comprises one non-n-executiveDirector, Jack Rowell. This Committee is scheduled to meetat least twice per annum to advise the Board on the Groups remuneration strategy and to determine the terms of employment and total remuneration of the respective Executive Directors of the Group and of its subsidiary companies, including the granting of share options. Among others, the objective of this Committee is to attract, retain and motivate Executives capable of delivering the Groups objectives. The Remuneration Committee is alsoresponsible for the evaluation of the performance of Executive Directors.The Remuneration Committee held two meetings during 2011.Remuneration PolicyThe Company’s remuneration policy is to provide remuneration packages which:• are designed to attract, motivate and retain high calibreExecutives;• are competitive and in line with comparable businesses;• are rooted in practices exercised in countries where theGroup operates;• intend to align the interests of the Executives with those ofthe shareholders by means of fixed and performance relatedremuneration; and• set challenging performance targets and motivate Executivesto achieve those targets both in the short and long-term.Base salaryThe Committee on an annual basis reviews base salaries of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries, taking into account job responsibilities, competitive market rates and the performance of the Executive concerned.Consideration is also given to the cost of living and the Directors professional experience. While determining the base salaries, the Committee also considers general aspects of the employment terms and conditions of employees elsewhere in the Group.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Executive Remuneration structure more performance-e-related, more competitive and aligned with sharehold-ers’ interests.Service contractsThe appointments of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The company or subsidiary’s policy for compensationfor loss of office is to provide compensation which reflects the Group or that subsidiary companys contractual obligations.Bonus SchemeThe Committee has established a cash bonus scheme for Executive Directors based on the overall perfor-mance of the Group and/or respective subsidiary company and attainment of the operating profit targets.UKRPRODUCT AT A GLANCENon-executive directorsThe appointments of non-executive Directors are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The decision to re-appoint, as well as the determination of the fees of the non-executive Directors, rests with the Board. The non-executive Directors may accept appointments with other companies, although any suchappointment is subject to the Board’s approval and terms and conditions of Service Agreements.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Execu-tive Remuneration structure more performance-related, more competitive and aligned with shareholders’ interests.UKRPRODUCT GROUP LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012ukrproduct annual report 2013CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF 
THE GROUP INCLUDE FOLLOWING COMPANIES: 

Group’s company

Country of 
incorporation

Effective 
ownership ratio*

As at 31 December
       2012
2013  

Principal activities

Consolidation 
method 

Molochnik LLC*
Starokonstantinovskiy Molochniy Zavod SC*
Starkon-Moloko LLC*
Krasilovsky Molochny Zavod Private Enterprise SC* 
Letichivsky Maslozavod Private Enterprise SC   
Zhiviy Kvas LLC*** 
Teofipolskiy Dairy Plant Private Enterprise SC*  
Milk investments Private Enterprise SC* 
Invest Garantiya Private Enterprise****** 
Business Invest Management LLS* 
Favorit-Konsulting Private Enterprise*** 
Avtopark Starokonstantinov LLS*** 
ATP Centr LLC***  
Ukrprodexport Private Enterprise SC*  
Ukrproduct-Logistic LLC *   
Gollandska Sirovarnya MolendamLLC***
Molochniy Torgoviy Souys LLC****
Lider-Product LLC****
Premierproduct-Donetsk Private Enterprise SC  
Premierproduct-Mikolaiv Private Enterprise SC 
Premierproduct-Dnipro Private Enterprise SC***** 
Premierproduct-Jitomir Private Enterprise SC** 
Premierproduct-Lviv Private Enterprise SC***** 
Alternatyvni investytsiyi UCVF***
Ukrproduct Group CJSC

Ukraine
Ukraine
Ukraine
Ukraine
Ukraine
Ukraine
Ukraine
Ukraine
Ukraine
Ukraine
Ukraine
Ukraine
Ukraine 
Ukraine 
Ukraine
Ukraine
Ukraine
Ukraine
Ukraine
Ukraine
Ukraine
Ukraine
Ukraine
Ukraine
Ukraine

100%
100%
100%
100%
-
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
-
-
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

LinkStar Limited

Cyprus

100%

100%

Solaero Global Alternative Fund Limited

Cyprus

100%

100%

29

Production
Production
Owner of property & equipment
Production 
Production 
Production 
To be constructed  
Owner of equipment 
Owner of equipment 
Owner of equipment 
Owner of equipment 
Owner of fleet of vehicles 
Owner of fleet of vehicles 
Export operations   
Logistics  
Sales&Distribution
Sales&Distribution
Sales&Distribution
Sales&Distribution
Sales&Distribution
Sales&Distribution
Sales&Distribution
Sales&Distribution
Assets management 
Holder of some assets and 
operating companies 
Holder of Group’s trademarks 
and assets 
Holder of Group’s trademarks 
and assets 

Acquisition
Acquisition
Acquisition  
Acquisition
Acquisition 
Acquisition
Acquisition
Acquisition
Acquisition
Acquisition
Acquisition
Acquisition
Acquisition
Acquisition
Acquisition
Acquisition
Acquisition
Acquisition
Acquisition
Acquisition
Acquisition
Acquisition
Acquisition
Acquisition
Acquisition

Acquisition

Acquisition

ukrproduct annual report 201312This report is prepared by the Remuneration Committee of the Board and sets out the Group’s policy on the remuneration of the Directors, with a description of service agreements and remuneration packages for each Director.Remuneration CommitteeThe Remuneration Committee comprises one non-n-executiveDirector, Jack Rowell. This Committee is scheduled to meetat least twice per annum to advise the Board on the Groups remuneration strategy and to determine the terms of employment and total remuneration of the respective Executive Directors of the Group and of its subsidiary companies, including the granting of share options. Among others, the objective of this Committee is to attract, retain and motivate Executives capable of delivering the Groups objectives. The Remuneration Committee is alsoresponsible for the evaluation of the performance of Executive Directors.The Remuneration Committee held two meetings during 2011.Remuneration PolicyThe Company’s remuneration policy is to provide remuneration packages which:• are designed to attract, motivate and retain high calibreExecutives;• are competitive and in line with comparable businesses;• are rooted in practices exercised in countries where theGroup operates;• intend to align the interests of the Executives with those ofthe shareholders by means of fixed and performance relatedremuneration; and• set challenging performance targets and motivate Executivesto achieve those targets both in the short and long-term.Base salaryThe Committee on an annual basis reviews base salaries of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries, taking into account job responsibilities, competitive market rates and the performance of the Executive concerned.Consideration is also given to the cost of living and the Directors professional experience. While determining the base salaries, the Committee also considers general aspects of the employment terms and conditions of employees elsewhere in the Group.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Executive Remuneration structure more performance-e-related, more competitive and aligned with sharehold-ers’ interests.Service contractsThe appointments of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The company or subsidiary’s policy for compensationfor loss of office is to provide compensation which reflects the Group or that subsidiary companys contractual obligations.Bonus SchemeThe Committee has established a cash bonus scheme for Executive Directors based on the overall perfor-mance of the Group and/or respective subsidiary company and attainment of the operating profit targets.UKRPRODUCT AT A GLANCENon-executive directorsThe appointments of non-executive Directors are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The decision to re-appoint, as well as the determination of the fees of the non-executive Directors, rests with the Board. The non-executive Directors may accept appointments with other companies, although any suchappointment is subject to the Board’s approval and terms and conditions of Service Agreements.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Execu-tive Remuneration structure more performance-related, more competitive and aligned with shareholders’ interests.UKRPRODUCT GROUP LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Group’s company

Country of 
incorporation

Effective 
ownership ratio*

As at 31 December
       2012
2013  

Principal activities

Consolidation 
method 

Dairy Trading Corporation Limited
Reliable Logistics Services ltd
St. Invest Holding LTD
Ukrproduct Group LTD

BVI
BVI
BVI
Jersey

100%
100%
100%

100%
100%
100%

Export operations   
Holder of distribution network
Holder of distribution network 
Listed on LSE 

Acquisition
Acquisition
Acquisition
Parent

* The companies are held through Ukrproduct Group CJSC which is a 100%-owned subsidiary of the Company.   

** The companies are held through LinkStar Limited which is a 100%-owned subsidiary of the Company. 

*** Subsidiaries of  Solaero Global Alternative Fund Limited, the Group’s specialised distribution companies. 

**** Subsidiaries of Reliable Logistics Services ltd, the Group’s specialised distribution companies. 

30

***** Subsidiaries of Molochnik LLC, the Group’s specialised distribution companies. 

****** Subsidiaries of Alternatyvni investytsiyi UCVF.

Alternatyvni investytsiyi UCVF is a limited life entity. Its life limit is 5 April 2022. 

In 2013 the Group has completed the legal restructuring of the Group companies by means of the Group subsidiaries shares transfer directly to the Company. The 

Group and consolidated companies have been under common control of ultimate beneficiaries of the Company before and after restructuring. Acquisition / transfer 

transactions under common control are accounted for using predecessor accounting method (see Note 2.1 (e)). Due to the fact the restructuring of the Group was 

mainly completed the management has decided to reclassify the merger reserve into retained earnings account. 

12This report is prepared by the Remuneration Committee of the Board and sets out the Group’s policy on the remuneration of the Directors, with a description of service agreements and remuneration packages for each Director.Remuneration CommitteeThe Remuneration Committee comprises one non-n-executiveDirector, Jack Rowell. This Committee is scheduled to meetat least twice per annum to advise the Board on the Groups remuneration strategy and to determine the terms of employment and total remuneration of the respective Executive Directors of the Group and of its subsidiary companies, including the granting of share options. Among others, the objective of this Committee is to attract, retain and motivate Executives capable of delivering the Groups objectives. The Remuneration Committee is alsoresponsible for the evaluation of the performance of Executive Directors.The Remuneration Committee held two meetings during 2011.Remuneration PolicyThe Company’s remuneration policy is to provide remuneration packages which:• are designed to attract, motivate and retain high calibreExecutives;• are competitive and in line with comparable businesses;• are rooted in practices exercised in countries where theGroup operates;• intend to align the interests of the Executives with those ofthe shareholders by means of fixed and performance relatedremuneration; and• set challenging performance targets and motivate Executivesto achieve those targets both in the short and long-term.Base salaryThe Committee on an annual basis reviews base salaries of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries, taking into account job responsibilities, competitive market rates and the performance of the Executive concerned.Consideration is also given to the cost of living and the Directors professional experience. While determining the base salaries, the Committee also considers general aspects of the employment terms and conditions of employees elsewhere in the Group.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Executive Remuneration structure more performance-e-related, more competitive and aligned with sharehold-ers’ interests.Service contractsThe appointments of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The company or subsidiary’s policy for compensationfor loss of office is to provide compensation which reflects the Group or that subsidiary companys contractual obligations.Bonus SchemeThe Committee has established a cash bonus scheme for Executive Directors based on the overall perfor-mance of the Group and/or respective subsidiary company and attainment of the operating profit targets.UKRPRODUCT AT A GLANCENon-executive directorsThe appointments of non-executive Directors are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The decision to re-appoint, as well as the determination of the fees of the non-executive Directors, rests with the Board. The non-executive Directors may accept appointments with other companies, although any suchappointment is subject to the Board’s approval and terms and conditions of Service Agreements.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Execu-tive Remuneration structure more performance-related, more competitive and aligned with shareholders’ interests.UKRPRODUCT GROUP LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012ukrproduct annual report 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(d) Reorganisation
A reorganisation of the Group’s legal structure 
took place in 2013 and resulted in withdrawal of 
two companies and liquidation of Letichivsky Maslo-
zavod Private Enterprise SC via merger with Staro-
konstantinovskiy Molochniy Zavod SC for the pur-
pose of improving the administration and reporting 
processes. 

(e) Accounting for acquisitions of 
companies under common control
Acquisitions of controlling interests in companies 
that were previously under the control of the ultimate 
beneficiaries of the Company are accounted for as if the 
acquisition had occurred at the beginning of the earliest 
comparative period presented or, if later, at the date on 
which control was obtained by the ultimate beneficiaries 
of the Company. The assets and liabilities acquired 
are recognized at their book values. The components 
of equity of the acquired companies are added to the 
same components within Group equity except that any 
share capital of the acquired companies is recorded as a 
part of merger reserve. The cash consideration for such 
acquisitions is recognized as a liability to or a reduction 
of receivables from related parties, with a corresponding 
reduction in equity, from the date the acquired company 
is included in these consolidated financial statements 
until the cash consideration is paid.

No goodwill is recognized where the Group acquires 
additional interests in the acquired companies from 
the Ultimate controlling shareholders. The difference 
between the share of net assets acquired and the cost of 
investment is recognized directly in equity.

(f) Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured 
entities) over which the group has control. The group 
controls an entity when the group is exposed to, or has 
rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the 
entity and has the ability to affect those returns through 
its power over the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consoli-
dated from the date on which control is transferred to 
the group. They are deconsolidated from the date that 
control ceases.

The group applies the acquisition method to account for 
business combinations. The consideration transferred 
for the acquisition of a subsidiary is the fair values 
of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred to the 
former owners of the acquiree and the equity interests 
issued by the group. Identifiable assets acquired and li-

abilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business 
combination are measured initially at their fair values at 
the acquisition date.

Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.

(g) Non-controlling interests
Non-controlling interests represent a portion of profits or 
losses and net assets not owned by the Group. Non-
controlling interests are presented separately from parent 
share capital in equity in the Consolidated statement of 
financial position.

(h) Segment reporting
Operating segements are reported in a manner consistent 
with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating 
decision-maker. The chief operating decision maker, who 
is responsible for allocating resources and assessing 
performance of the operating segments, has been identi-
fied as the board of directors.

2.2. Significant accounting policies 
Significant accounting policies given below have been 
consistently applied by the Group in the preparation of 
these financial statements, unless otherwise stated.

2.2.1. Foreign currency transactions

31

(a) Functional and presentation 
currency 
The Ukrainian Hryvnia is the currency of the primary 
economic environment in which the majority of the Group 
companies operate. 

Transactions in currencies that differ from the functional cur-
rency are considered to be foreign currency transactions.

Management has considered what would be the most 
appropriate presentational currency for consolidated IFRS 
financial statements and has concluded that the Group 
should use British pounds sterling (hereinafter “GBP” 
or £) as the Group’s presentational currency. This is 
because the Ukrainian Hryvnia is not a major convertible 
or recognisable currency outside of Ukraine, and also 
because the Group’s public shareholder base has been 
located mostly in the UK. 

(b) Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the 
functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing 
at the dates of the transactions or valuation where items 

12This report is prepared by the Remuneration Committee of the Board and sets out the Group’s policy on the remuneration of the Directors, with a description of service agreements and remuneration packages for each Director.Remuneration CommitteeThe Remuneration Committee comprises one non-n-executiveDirector, Jack Rowell. This Committee is scheduled to meetat least twice per annum to advise the Board on the Groups remuneration strategy and to determine the terms of employment and total remuneration of the respective Executive Directors of the Group and of its subsidiary companies, including the granting of share options. Among others, the objective of this Committee is to attract, retain and motivate Executives capable of delivering the Groups objectives. The Remuneration Committee is alsoresponsible for the evaluation of the performance of Executive Directors.The Remuneration Committee held two meetings during 2011.Remuneration PolicyThe Company’s remuneration policy is to provide remuneration packages which:• are designed to attract, motivate and retain high calibreExecutives;• are competitive and in line with comparable businesses;• are rooted in practices exercised in countries where theGroup operates;• intend to align the interests of the Executives with those ofthe shareholders by means of fixed and performance relatedremuneration; and• set challenging performance targets and motivate Executivesto achieve those targets both in the short and long-term.Base salaryThe Committee on an annual basis reviews base salaries of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries, taking into account job responsibilities, competitive market rates and the performance of the Executive concerned.Consideration is also given to the cost of living and the Directors professional experience. While determining the base salaries, the Committee also considers general aspects of the employment terms and conditions of employees elsewhere in the Group.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Executive Remuneration structure more performance-e-related, more competitive and aligned with sharehold-ers’ interests.Service contractsThe appointments of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The company or subsidiary’s policy for compensationfor loss of office is to provide compensation which reflects the Group or that subsidiary companys contractual obligations.Bonus SchemeThe Committee has established a cash bonus scheme for Executive Directors based on the overall perfor-mance of the Group and/or respective subsidiary company and attainment of the operating profit targets.UKRPRODUCT AT A GLANCENon-executive directorsThe appointments of non-executive Directors are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The decision to re-appoint, as well as the determination of the fees of the non-executive Directors, rests with the Board. The non-executive Directors may accept appointments with other companies, although any suchappointment is subject to the Board’s approval and terms and conditions of Service Agreements.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Execu-tive Remuneration structure more performance-related, more competitive and aligned with shareholders’ interests.UKRPRODUCT GROUP LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012ukrproduct annual report 2013     
     
are re-measured. Foreign exchange gains or losses 
resulting from the settlement of such transactions and 
from the translation at the year-end exchange rates of 
monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign 
currencies are recognized in the statement of com-
prehensive income, except when deferred in equity as 
qualifying cash flow hedges and qualifying net invest-
ment hedges. Foreign exchange gains and losses are 
presented in the income statement within «Effect of 
foreign currency translation». 
Financial results and financial position of the 
Group’s companies are translated into the presenta-
tion currency as follows: 

For current year, all assets and liabilities are 
translated at the rate effective at the reporting 
date. Income and expense items are translated 
at rates approximating to those ruling when the 
transactions took place;

Equity items are translated into the presentation 
currency using the historical rate;       

For comparative figures, all assets and liabili-
ties are translated at the closing rate existing at 
the relevant reporting date. Income and expense 
items are translated at rates approximating to 
those ruling when the transactions took place;       

All exchange differences resulting from the 
application of the translation methods described 
above are recognised directly in equity as a 
separate component of equity;       

Income and expenses for each income state-
ment are translated at average exchange rates 
(unless this average is not a reasonable ap-
proximation of the cumulative effect of the rates 
prevailing on the transaction dates, in which 
case income and expenses are translated at the 
rate on the dates of the transactions);       

All resulting exchange differences are recog-
nised as a separate component of equity within 
«Translation reserve».       

The principal UAH exchange rates used in the 
preparation of Consolidated financial statements 
are as follows: 

Currency

31 
December 
2013

Average 
exchange 
rate for 
2013

31 
December 
2012

Average 
exchange 
rate for 
2012

UAH/GBP

13,20 

12,45 

UAH/USD

UAH/EUR

7,99 

11,04

7,99 

10,62

12,90

7,99

10,54

12,66

7,99

10,27

32

Foreign currency can be freely converted within Ukraine 
at a rate close to the rate of the National Bank of Ukraine. 
At present, the UAH is not a freely convertible currency 
outside Ukraine.

2.2.2. Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, 
deposits held at call with banks and other short-term 
highly liquid investments with original maturities of three 
months or less. Bank overdrafts are included in current 
liabilities in the statement of financial position.

2.2.3. Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realiz-
able value. Cost is determined using the weighted aver-
age method. Net realizable value is the estimated selling 
price in the ordinary course of business less applicable 
variable selling expenses.       

The Group identifies the following types of inventories: 

raw and other materials (including main and 
auxiliary operating supply and materials);         

work in progress (including semi finished 
products);       

finished goods;       

other inventories (including fuel, packaging, 
building materials, spare parts, other materials, 
goods of little value and high wear goods).       

The cost of finished goods and semi finished products 
comprises raw materials, direct labor, other direct costs 
and related production overheads (based on normal op-
erating capacity) but excludes borrowing costs. The cost 
of raw materials and other inventories comprises all costs 
of purchase, costs of conversion and other costs incurred 
in bringing the inventories to their present location and 
condition.

At each reporting date the Group analyses inventories to 
determine whether they are damaged, obsolete or slow-
moving or whether their net realizable value has declined. 
The net realisable value is the estimated selling price in 
the ordinary course of business, less applicable variable 
selling expenses. The Group periodically checks invento-
ries to determine whether they are damaged, obsolete or 
slow-moving or if their net realisable value has declined 
for any other reason and reduces accordingly the value of 
inventory to properly reflect in the Consolidated Income 
Statement within Cost of sales.

12This report is prepared by the Remuneration Committee of the Board and sets out the Group’s policy on the remuneration of the Directors, with a description of service agreements and remuneration packages for each Director.Remuneration CommitteeThe Remuneration Committee comprises one non-n-executiveDirector, Jack Rowell. This Committee is scheduled to meetat least twice per annum to advise the Board on the Groups remuneration strategy and to determine the terms of employment and total remuneration of the respective Executive Directors of the Group and of its subsidiary companies, including the granting of share options. Among others, the objective of this Committee is to attract, retain and motivate Executives capable of delivering the Groups objectives. The Remuneration Committee is alsoresponsible for the evaluation of the performance of Executive Directors.The Remuneration Committee held two meetings during 2011.Remuneration PolicyThe Company’s remuneration policy is to provide remuneration packages which:• are designed to attract, motivate and retain high calibreExecutives;• are competitive and in line with comparable businesses;• are rooted in practices exercised in countries where theGroup operates;• intend to align the interests of the Executives with those ofthe shareholders by means of fixed and performance relatedremuneration; and• set challenging performance targets and motivate Executivesto achieve those targets both in the short and long-term.Base salaryThe Committee on an annual basis reviews base salaries of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries, taking into account job responsibilities, competitive market rates and the performance of the Executive concerned.Consideration is also given to the cost of living and the Directors professional experience. While determining the base salaries, the Committee also considers general aspects of the employment terms and conditions of employees elsewhere in the Group.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Executive Remuneration structure more performance-e-related, more competitive and aligned with sharehold-ers’ interests.Service contractsThe appointments of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The company or subsidiary’s policy for compensationfor loss of office is to provide compensation which reflects the Group or that subsidiary companys contractual obligations.Bonus SchemeThe Committee has established a cash bonus scheme for Executive Directors based on the overall perfor-mance of the Group and/or respective subsidiary company and attainment of the operating profit targets.UKRPRODUCT AT A GLANCENon-executive directorsThe appointments of non-executive Directors are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The decision to re-appoint, as well as the determination of the fees of the non-executive Directors, rests with the Board. The non-executive Directors may accept appointments with other companies, although any suchappointment is subject to the Board’s approval and terms and conditions of Service Agreements.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Execu-tive Remuneration structure more performance-related, more competitive and aligned with shareholders’ interests.UKRPRODUCT GROUP LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012ukrproduct annual report 20132.2.4. Property, plant and equipment

(а) Recognition and measurement 
of property, plant and equipment
The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment is 
recognized as an asset only if: it is probable that future 
economic benefits associated with the item will flow 
to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured 
reliably  and entity expects to use items during more 
than one period (more than 12 months).

The Group adopts the revaluation model (as defined in 
IAS 16: Property, Plant and Equipment) for all classes 
of assets, except office equipment which is carried at 
cost. Management believes that this policy provides 
more reliable and relevant financial information because 
it better reflects the value in use of such assets to the 
Group.

All significant categories of property, plant and equip-
ment are subsequently carried at fair value at the date of 
revaluation, less any subsequent accumulated deprecia-
tion and subsequent accumulated impairment losses. 
Changes in fair value are recognised in equity (the 
“revaluation reserve”). An appropriate transfer is made 
from the revaluation reserve to the retained earnings 
when assets are expensed through the income statement 
(e.g. through depreciation, impairment or sale).

Subsequent costs that increase future economic benefits 
of the item of property, plant and equipment also 
increase its carrying amount. Otherwise, the Group 
recognizes subsequent costs as expenses of the period 
in which they were incurred. The Group classifies costs, 
associated with property, plant and equipment, for the 
following categories: repairs and maintenance; capital 
repairs, including modernization.

(b) Impairment of property, plant 
and equipment
At each reporting date the Group assesses the carrying 
value of its property, plant and equipment to determine 
whether there is any evidence that the assets have lost 
part of their value as a result of impairment. If such 
evidence exists, the expected recoverable amount of 
such an asset is calculated to determine the amount 
of impairment loss, if any. In case it is not practicable 
to determine the expected recoverable amount of a 
separate asset, the Group determines the expected 
recoverable amount of a cash generating unit, to which 
the asset belongs.
When, according to estimates, the expected recoverable 

amount of an asset (or a cash generating unit) is lower 
than its carrying value, the carrying value of an asset 
(or a cash generating unit) is reduced to its expected 
recoverable amount. Impairment losses are immediately 
recognized as expenses, except when the asset is carried 
at revalued price. In such cases, the impairment loss is 
considered as a decrease in the revaluation reserve. If 
the impairment loss is subsequently reversed, the asset’s 
carrying value (or a cash generating unit) is increased to 
the revised estimate of its expected recoverable amount. 
In such a case, the increased carrying value should not 
exceed the carrying value that could be determined in 
case if the impairment loss for an asset (or a cash  
generating unit) was not recognized in previous years. 
The reversal of the impairment loss is immediately rec-
ognized as income.
Gains and losses on disposals are determined by 
comparing proceeds with the carrying amount and are 
included in operating profit.

(c) Depreciation and useful life 
Depreciation of asset begins when it becomes avail-
able for use. Depreciation of an asset terminates with 
the termination of its recognition. Depreciation does 
not terminate when an asset is idle or if it is removed 
from active use and is intended for disposal, unless it is 
already fully depreciated. 
Depreciation is applied to all items of property, plant and 
equipment with the exception of land. The Group calcu-
lates the depreciation using the straight line method to 
allocate their cost or revalued amounts to their residual 
values over their estimated useful lives. As of January 
1, 2011 the Group applied the production method of 
depreciation to all production equipment as management 
considered this method to be the most appropriate for the 
production assets. The useful live of property, plant and 
equipment is as follows: 
Terms of useful lives by groups of property, plant and 
equipment (except for those depreciated under produc-
tion method) are listed below:

Group of property, plant and equipment 

Useful life

Buildings and constructions 
Plant and machinery
Vehicles
Instruments, tools and other equipment

10 - 50 years
2 - 20 years
5 - 12 years
2 - 20 years

The assets’ residual values, useful lives and methods of 
depreciation are reviewed at each financial year end and 
adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.

33

12This report is prepared by the Remuneration Committee of the Board and sets out the Group’s policy on the remuneration of the Directors, with a description of service agreements and remuneration packages for each Director.Remuneration CommitteeThe Remuneration Committee comprises one non-n-executiveDirector, Jack Rowell. This Committee is scheduled to meetat least twice per annum to advise the Board on the Groups remuneration strategy and to determine the terms of employment and total remuneration of the respective Executive Directors of the Group and of its subsidiary companies, including the granting of share options. Among others, the objective of this Committee is to attract, retain and motivate Executives capable of delivering the Groups objectives. The Remuneration Committee is alsoresponsible for the evaluation of the performance of Executive Directors.The Remuneration Committee held two meetings during 2011.Remuneration PolicyThe Company’s remuneration policy is to provide remuneration packages which:• are designed to attract, motivate and retain high calibreExecutives;• are competitive and in line with comparable businesses;• are rooted in practices exercised in countries where theGroup operates;• intend to align the interests of the Executives with those ofthe shareholders by means of fixed and performance relatedremuneration; and• set challenging performance targets and motivate Executivesto achieve those targets both in the short and long-term.Base salaryThe Committee on an annual basis reviews base salaries of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries, taking into account job responsibilities, competitive market rates and the performance of the Executive concerned.Consideration is also given to the cost of living and the Directors professional experience. While determining the base salaries, the Committee also considers general aspects of the employment terms and conditions of employees elsewhere in the Group.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Executive Remuneration structure more performance-e-related, more competitive and aligned with sharehold-ers’ interests.Service contractsThe appointments of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The company or subsidiary’s policy for compensationfor loss of office is to provide compensation which reflects the Group or that subsidiary companys contractual obligations.Bonus SchemeThe Committee has established a cash bonus scheme for Executive Directors based on the overall perfor-mance of the Group and/or respective subsidiary company and attainment of the operating profit targets.UKRPRODUCT AT A GLANCENon-executive directorsThe appointments of non-executive Directors are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The decision to re-appoint, as well as the determination of the fees of the non-executive Directors, rests with the Board. The non-executive Directors may accept appointments with other companies, although any suchappointment is subject to the Board’s approval and terms and conditions of Service Agreements.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Execu-tive Remuneration structure more performance-related, more competitive and aligned with shareholders’ interests.UKRPRODUCT GROUP LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012ukrproduct annual report 201334

2.2.5. Assets under construction   

 Assets under construction are reported at their cost of 
construction including costs charged by third parties 
and the capitalisation of the Group’s material costs 
incurred. No depreciation is charged on assets during 
construction. Upon the completion, the Group assesses 
whether there is any indication that an asset may be im-
paired. If any such indication exists, the Group performs 
impairment testing as described in note 2.2.20. In case 
no indication exists that the asset may be impaired, all 
accumulated costs of the asset are transferred to the 
relevant fixed asset category and depreciated at ap-
plicable rates from the time the asset is completed and 
ready for use.

2.2.6. Intangible assets      

(а) Recognition and measurement 
of intangible assets
Intangible assets are recognized at historical cost less 
accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment 
losses, except for the customer list which is initially 
carried at fair value and subsequently ammortised. 

The Group recognizes an item as an intangible asset, if 
it meets the following criteria for recognition: it is prob-
able that the Group will receive future economic benefits 
associated with the asset and costs of the asset can be 
reasonably estimated.

The Group identifies the following types of intangible 
assets:       

Computer software licenses;         

Trademarks;       

The Customer list.       

Acquired computer software licenses are capitalised on 
the basis of the costs incurred to acquire and bring to 
use the specialised software.  

Trademarks are shown at historical cost.       

The Customer list was initially measured at fair value at 
the date of revaluation obtained by using the estimates 
of the independent valuers.       

An intangible asset is derecognized at disposal, or when 
the Group no longer expects receipt from this asset of 
any economic benefits. The profit from cancellation or 
disposal is defined by the difference between net pro-
ceeds on the sale and the carrying value of intangible 
assets. If the intangible asset is exchanged for a similar 
asset, the value of the acquired asset is equal to the 
value of the disposed asset. 

(b) Amortization and useful life
Costs of computer software licenses are amortized 
over their estimated useful lives using the straight-
line method (7-10 years). The amortization expense is 
included within Administrative expenses in the Consoli-
dated Income Statement.

Trademarks have finite useful lives and are carried at cost 
less accumulated amortization. Amortization is calculated 
using the straight-line method to allocate the cost of 
trademarks over their estimated useful lives (20 years). 
The amortization expense is included within Selling and 
Distribution expenses in the Consolidated Income State-
ment.

Amortization is calculated using the straight-line method 
to allocate the cost of the customer list over its esti-
mated useful life (20 years). The amortization expense is 
included in Other operating expenses in the Consolidated 
Income Statement.  

(c) Business combinations and 
goodwill
The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a 
subsidiary is the fair values of the assets transferred, the 
liabilities incurred to the former owners of the acquiree 
and the equity interests issued by the group’. The 
consideration transferred includes the fair value of any 
asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration 
arrangement. Acquisition-related costs are expenses as 
incurred.

The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a 
subsidiary is the fair values of the assets transferred, the 
liabilities incurred to the former owners of the acquiree 
and the equity interests issued by the group’. The 
consideration transferred includes the fair value of any 
asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration 
arrangement. Acquisition-related costs are expenses as 
incurred.

When the Group acquires a business, it assesses the 
financial assets and liabilities assumed for appropriate 
classification and designation in accordance with the 
contractual terms, economic circumstances and pertinent 
conditions as at the acquisition date. This includes the 
separation of embedded derivatives in host contracts by 
the acquire. 

If the business combination is achieved in stages, the ac-
quisition date fair value of the acquirer’s previously held 
equity interest in the acquire is remeasured to fair value 
as at the acquisition date through profit and loss.      

Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the 

12This report is prepared by the Remuneration Committee of the Board and sets out the Group’s policy on the remuneration of the Directors, with a description of service agreements and remuneration packages for each Director.Remuneration CommitteeThe Remuneration Committee comprises one non-n-executiveDirector, Jack Rowell. This Committee is scheduled to meetat least twice per annum to advise the Board on the Groups remuneration strategy and to determine the terms of employment and total remuneration of the respective Executive Directors of the Group and of its subsidiary companies, including the granting of share options. Among others, the objective of this Committee is to attract, retain and motivate Executives capable of delivering the Groups objectives. The Remuneration Committee is alsoresponsible for the evaluation of the performance of Executive Directors.The Remuneration Committee held two meetings during 2011.Remuneration PolicyThe Company’s remuneration policy is to provide remuneration packages which:• are designed to attract, motivate and retain high calibreExecutives;• are competitive and in line with comparable businesses;• are rooted in practices exercised in countries where theGroup operates;• intend to align the interests of the Executives with those ofthe shareholders by means of fixed and performance relatedremuneration; and• set challenging performance targets and motivate Executivesto achieve those targets both in the short and long-term.Base salaryThe Committee on an annual basis reviews base salaries of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries, taking into account job responsibilities, competitive market rates and the performance of the Executive concerned.Consideration is also given to the cost of living and the Directors professional experience. While determining the base salaries, the Committee also considers general aspects of the employment terms and conditions of employees elsewhere in the Group.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Executive Remuneration structure more performance-e-related, more competitive and aligned with sharehold-ers’ interests.Service contractsThe appointments of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The company or subsidiary’s policy for compensationfor loss of office is to provide compensation which reflects the Group or that subsidiary companys contractual obligations.Bonus SchemeThe Committee has established a cash bonus scheme for Executive Directors based on the overall perfor-mance of the Group and/or respective subsidiary company and attainment of the operating profit targets.UKRPRODUCT AT A GLANCENon-executive directorsThe appointments of non-executive Directors are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The decision to re-appoint, as well as the determination of the fees of the non-executive Directors, rests with the Board. The non-executive Directors may accept appointments with other companies, although any suchappointment is subject to the Board’s approval and terms and conditions of Service Agreements.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Execu-tive Remuneration structure more performance-related, more competitive and aligned with shareholders’ interests.UKRPRODUCT GROUP LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012ukrproduct annual report 2013        
        
acquirer will be recognised at fair value at the acquisi-
tion date. Subsequent changes to the fair value of the 
contingent consideration which is deemed to be an 
asset or liability, will be recognised in accordance with 
IAS 39 «Financial Instruments: Recognition and Mea-
surement» either in profit or loss or as change to other 
comprehensive income. If the contingent consideration 
is classified as equity, it shall not be remeasured until it 
is finally settled within equity.      

Goodwill is initially measured at cost being the excess 
of the consideration transferred over the Group’s net 
identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. 
If this consideration is lower than the fair value of the 
net assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is 
recognised in profit or loss.       

Goodwill is not amortized but is subject to testing for 
impairment as at the reporting date or more frequently, 
if events or changes in circumstances indicate the 
possibility of reducing its usefulness. At the acquisi-
tion date, goodwill is allocated to each asset or group 
of assets that generate cash, and benefits from which 
are expected to be received upon Consolidation. The 
amount of impairment is determined by assessing the 
recoverable amount, which may be obtained for a cash 
generating asset (group of cash generating assets) to 
which goodwill relates. Where the recoverable amount 
is less than the book value of cash generating as-
set (group of cash generating assets), impairment is 
recognized.     

2.2.7. Financial assets     

The Group classifies its financial assets as: financial 
assets at fair value through profit or loss, loans and 
receivables, held-to-maturity investments, available 
for-sale financial assets. Management determines the 
classification of financial assets at initial recognition 
and re-evaluates this designation at every reporting 
date.

(i) Financial assets at fair value 
through profit or loss
This category comprises only «in-the-money» deriva-
tives. They are carried at the reporting date at fair value 
with changes in fair value recognised in the income 
statement. The Group does not have any assets held 
for trading nor does it voluntarily classify any financial 
assets as being at fair value through profit or loss.

(ii) Loans and receivables
These assets are non-derivative financial assets with 

fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an 
active market. They arise principally through the provi-
sion of goods and services to customers (trade receiv-
ables), but also incorporate other types of contractual 
monetary asset. They are carried at amortized cost using 
the effective interest method less any impairment.

From time to time, the Group may renegotiate the terms 
of trade receivables due from customers with which it 
has previously had a good trading history. Such rene-
gotiations will lead to changes in the timing of payments 
rather than changes to the amounts owed and, in conse-
quence, the new expected cash flows are discounted at 
the original effective interest rate.

The Group has not classified any of its financial assets as 
held to maturity.

(iii) Available-for-sale financial 
assets
The non-derivative financial assets not included in the 
above categories are classified as available-for-sale and 
comprise the Group’s investments in entities not qualify-
ing as subsidiaries as well as investment certificates and 
are carried at cost.

(а) Initial recognition
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss are 
initially recorded at fair value. All other financial assets 
are initially recorded at fair value plus transaction costs. 
Fair value at initial recognition is best evidenced by 
the transaction price. A gain or loss on initial recogni-
tion is only recorded if there is a difference between fair 
value and transaction price which can be evidenced by 
other observable current market transactions in the same 
instrument or by a valuation technique whose inputs 
include only data from observable markets.

All purchases and sales of financial instruments that 
require delivery within the time frame established by 
regulation or market convention (“regular way» pur-
chases and sales) are recorded at trade date, which is the 
date that the Group commits to deliver a financial instru-
ment. All other purchases and sales are recognized on 
the settlement date with the change in value between the 
commitment date and settlement date not recognized for 
assets carried at cost or amortized cost; recognized in the 
income statement for trading investments; and recognized 
in equity for assets classified as available-for-sale.

(b) Fair value estimation principles
Fair value of financial instruments is based at their mar-
ket value, established at the reporting date, less transac-

35

12This report is prepared by the Remuneration Committee of the Board and sets out the Group’s policy on the remuneration of the Directors, with a description of service agreements and remuneration packages for each Director.Remuneration CommitteeThe Remuneration Committee comprises one non-n-executiveDirector, Jack Rowell. This Committee is scheduled to meetat least twice per annum to advise the Board on the Groups remuneration strategy and to determine the terms of employment and total remuneration of the respective Executive Directors of the Group and of its subsidiary companies, including the granting of share options. Among others, the objective of this Committee is to attract, retain and motivate Executives capable of delivering the Groups objectives. The Remuneration Committee is alsoresponsible for the evaluation of the performance of Executive Directors.The Remuneration Committee held two meetings during 2011.Remuneration PolicyThe Company’s remuneration policy is to provide remuneration packages which:• are designed to attract, motivate and retain high calibreExecutives;• are competitive and in line with comparable businesses;• are rooted in practices exercised in countries where theGroup operates;• intend to align the interests of the Executives with those ofthe shareholders by means of fixed and performance relatedremuneration; and• set challenging performance targets and motivate Executivesto achieve those targets both in the short and long-term.Base salaryThe Committee on an annual basis reviews base salaries of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries, taking into account job responsibilities, competitive market rates and the performance of the Executive concerned.Consideration is also given to the cost of living and the Directors professional experience. While determining the base salaries, the Committee also considers general aspects of the employment terms and conditions of employees elsewhere in the Group.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Executive Remuneration structure more performance-e-related, more competitive and aligned with sharehold-ers’ interests.Service contractsThe appointments of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The company or subsidiary’s policy for compensationfor loss of office is to provide compensation which reflects the Group or that subsidiary companys contractual obligations.Bonus SchemeThe Committee has established a cash bonus scheme for Executive Directors based on the overall perfor-mance of the Group and/or respective subsidiary company and attainment of the operating profit targets.UKRPRODUCT AT A GLANCENon-executive directorsThe appointments of non-executive Directors are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The decision to re-appoint, as well as the determination of the fees of the non-executive Directors, rests with the Board. The non-executive Directors may accept appointments with other companies, although any suchappointment is subject to the Board’s approval and terms and conditions of Service Agreements.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Execu-tive Remuneration structure more performance-related, more competitive and aligned with shareholders’ interests.UKRPRODUCT GROUP LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012ukrproduct annual report 2013        
36

tion costs. If market value is not available, fair value of 
the instrument is determined by means of pricing and 
discounted cash flow models use.

If a discounted cash flow model is applied, the de-
termination of future cash flows is based on optimal 
management estimations and discounting rate is market 
rate for similar financial instruments predominated as 
at reporting date. If the price model is used entering 
figures are based on average market data predominated 
as at reporting date.   

(c) Subsequent measurement
Subsequent to initial recognition all financial assets 
at fair value through profit or loss and all available-
for-sale instruments are measured at fair value, except 
that any instrument that does not have a quoted market 
price in an active market and whose fair value cannot be 
reliably measured is stated at cost, including transaction 
costs, less impairment losses.

Loans and receivables are measured at amortized cost 
less impairment losses. Amortized cost is calculated 
using the effective interest rate method. Premiums 
and discounts, including initial transaction costs, are 
included in the carrying amount of the related instru-
ment and amortized based on the effective interest rate 
of the instrument.

(d) Impairment of financial assets
The Group assesses at each reporting date whether 
there is any objective evidence that a financial asset or 
a group of financial assets is impaired. A financial asset 
or a group of financial assets is deemed to be impaired 
if, and only if, there is objective evidence of impairment 
as a result of one or more events that has occurred 
after the initial recognition of the asset (an incurred 
‘loss event) and that loss event has an impact on the 
estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or the 
group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated. 
Evidence of impairment may include indications that the 
debtors or a group of debtors is experiencing significant 
financial difficulty, default or delinquency in interest or 
principal payments, the probability that they will enter 
bankruptcy or other financial reorganization and where 
observable data indicate that there is a measurable 
decrease in the estimated future cash flows, such as 
changes in arrears or economic conditions that correlate 
with defaults.       

(e) Derecognition
Financial assets are derecognized when the rights to re-
ceive cash flows from the financial assets have expired 

or where the Group has transferred substantially all risks 
and rewards of ownership.

2.2.8. Financial liabilities
The Group classifies its financial liabilities into categories 
depending on the purpose for which the liability was ac-
quired. The Group has not classified any of its liabilities 
at fair value through profit and loss.

Financial liabilities held at amortized cost include the 
following items: 

Trade payables and other short-term monetary 
liabilities, which are recognised at amortized 
cost;

Bank borrowings, overdrafts, promissory notes 
and bonds issued by the Group are initially car-
ried at fair value, being the the amount advanced 
net of any transaction costs directly attributable 
to the issue of the instrument. Such interest 
bearing liabilities are subsequently measured at 
amortised cost using the effective interest rate 
method, which ensures that any interest expense 
over the period to repayment is at a constant 
rate on the balance of the liability carried in the 
balance sheet. «Interest expense» in this context 
includes initial transaction costs and interest 
payable on redemption, as well as any interest or 
coupon payable while the liability is outstanding.  

(а) Initial recognition
Financial liabilities are initially recognized at fair value, 
adjusted in case of borrowings for directly attributable 
transaction expenses. 

(b) Subsequent measurement
Trade and other accounts payable initially recognized at 
fair value, are subsequently accounted for at amortized 
cost at effective interest rate method.

Borrowings, liabilities initially recognized at fair value 
less transaction costs, are subsequently measured at 
amortized cost; any difference between amount of re-
ceived resources and sum of repayment is represented as 
interest cost the effective interest rate method during the 
period, when borrowings were received.

(c) Derecognition
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation 
under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. 

12This report is prepared by the Remuneration Committee of the Board and sets out the Group’s policy on the remuneration of the Directors, with a description of service agreements and remuneration packages for each Director.Remuneration CommitteeThe Remuneration Committee comprises one non-n-executiveDirector, Jack Rowell. This Committee is scheduled to meetat least twice per annum to advise the Board on the Groups remuneration strategy and to determine the terms of employment and total remuneration of the respective Executive Directors of the Group and of its subsidiary companies, including the granting of share options. Among others, the objective of this Committee is to attract, retain and motivate Executives capable of delivering the Groups objectives. The Remuneration Committee is alsoresponsible for the evaluation of the performance of Executive Directors.The Remuneration Committee held two meetings during 2011.Remuneration PolicyThe Company’s remuneration policy is to provide remuneration packages which:• are designed to attract, motivate and retain high calibreExecutives;• are competitive and in line with comparable businesses;• are rooted in practices exercised in countries where theGroup operates;• intend to align the interests of the Executives with those ofthe shareholders by means of fixed and performance relatedremuneration; and• set challenging performance targets and motivate Executivesto achieve those targets both in the short and long-term.Base salaryThe Committee on an annual basis reviews base salaries of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries, taking into account job responsibilities, competitive market rates and the performance of the Executive concerned.Consideration is also given to the cost of living and the Directors professional experience. While determining the base salaries, the Committee also considers general aspects of the employment terms and conditions of employees elsewhere in the Group.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Executive Remuneration structure more performance-e-related, more competitive and aligned with sharehold-ers’ interests.Service contractsThe appointments of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The company or subsidiary’s policy for compensationfor loss of office is to provide compensation which reflects the Group or that subsidiary companys contractual obligations.Bonus SchemeThe Committee has established a cash bonus scheme for Executive Directors based on the overall perfor-mance of the Group and/or respective subsidiary company and attainment of the operating profit targets.UKRPRODUCT AT A GLANCENon-executive directorsThe appointments of non-executive Directors are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The decision to re-appoint, as well as the determination of the fees of the non-executive Directors, rests with the Board. The non-executive Directors may accept appointments with other companies, although any suchappointment is subject to the Board’s approval and terms and conditions of Service Agreements.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Execu-tive Remuneration structure more performance-related, more competitive and aligned with shareholders’ interests.UKRPRODUCT GROUP LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012ukrproduct annual report 2013    
         
2.2.9. Share capital
The ordinary shares are classified as share capital. 
The difference between the fair value of consideration 
received and the nominal value of issued share capital 
is recognised as share premium.

2.2.10. Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is prob-
able that the economic benefits will flow to the Group 
and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue 
is measured simultaneously with an increase in asset 
or decrease in liabilities, which causes the increase 
in shareholders’ equity (excluding the capital increase 
through contributions from members of the enterprise), 
provided that the amount of income can be reasonably 
estimated. Revenue is reflected in the amount of the fair 
value of assets received.

Revenue is the amount of cash or cash equivalents 
received or receivable. However, in case of delay in 
receipt of cash or cash equivalents, the fair value of the 
consideration may be less than received or expected 
to be received nominal amount of cash. When the 
arrangement effectively constitutes a financing transac-
tion, the fair value of the consideration is determined 
by discounting all future receipts using an imputed 
rate of interest. Revenue (proceeds) from sale of 
products (goods, works and services) is not corrected 
by an amount of related doubtful and uncollectible 
receivables. The amount of such debt is recognized as 
expenses of the Group.

Revenue comprises the invoiced value of sales of 
goods and services net of value added tax, rebates 
and discounts after eliminating sales within the Group. 
Revenues and expenses are recognised on an accruals 
basis.

(а) Revenue from sale of goods 
(products)
Revenue from the sale of goods (products) is recog-
nized when all the following conditions are satisfied:

the significant risks and rewards of ownership 
of the goods have passed to the buyer;       

the Group is no longer involved in the manage-
ment to the extent that is usually associated 
with ownership, and has no control over the 
goods sold;       

the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;       

it is probable that the economic benefits associ-
ated with the transaction will flow to the Group;       

the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of 
the transaction can be measured reliably. 

(b) Revenue from rendering of 
services
The revenue from rendering of services is recognized 
when all the following conditions are satisfied:

the amount of revenue can be reliably measured;      

inflow of economic benefits related to the trans-
action is possible;       

reliable measurement of stage of transaction 
completeness at the balance sheet is possible;       

there is a possibility for reliable measuring of 
cost, applied for transaction carrying out and 
cost, which are required for its completing.

2.2.11. Expenses recognition
Expenses are recognized by the Group when the follow-
ing conditions are met: the amount of expenses can be 
reliably measured, it is probable that future economic 
benefits, relating to asset decrease or liability increase. 

Expenses which can not be related directly to gain of a 
certain period, are shown as a part of expenses of the 
period they were incurred in.

If an asset provides economic benefits receiving during 
several reporting periods, expenses are calculated by 
allocating its value on a systematic basis over respective 
reporting periods.

Writing off of deferred expenses is made on a straight-
line basis within periods, which they accordingly relate 
to, during which the receipt of economic benefits receiv-
ing is expected. 

Expenses which were incurred in the reporting period 
but relate to production of semi-finished products which 
will be further processed to finished goods and sold in 
future reporting periods, are accounted for in the current 
period in the item «Work-in-progress», included within  
«Inventories» of the Consolidated statement of financial 
position.

2.2.12. Financial expenses
Interest expenses and other costs on borrowings to 
finance construction or production of qualifying assets 
are capitalized, during the period of time that is required 
to complete and prepare the asset for its intended use. 
All other borrowing costs are expensed. Net financial 

37

12This report is prepared by the Remuneration Committee of the Board and sets out the Group’s policy on the remuneration of the Directors, with a description of service agreements and remuneration packages for each Director.Remuneration CommitteeThe Remuneration Committee comprises one non-n-executiveDirector, Jack Rowell. This Committee is scheduled to meetat least twice per annum to advise the Board on the Groups remuneration strategy and to determine the terms of employment and total remuneration of the respective Executive Directors of the Group and of its subsidiary companies, including the granting of share options. Among others, the objective of this Committee is to attract, retain and motivate Executives capable of delivering the Groups objectives. The Remuneration Committee is alsoresponsible for the evaluation of the performance of Executive Directors.The Remuneration Committee held two meetings during 2011.Remuneration PolicyThe Company’s remuneration policy is to provide remuneration packages which:• are designed to attract, motivate and retain high calibreExecutives;• are competitive and in line with comparable businesses;• are rooted in practices exercised in countries where theGroup operates;• intend to align the interests of the Executives with those ofthe shareholders by means of fixed and performance relatedremuneration; and• set challenging performance targets and motivate Executivesto achieve those targets both in the short and long-term.Base salaryThe Committee on an annual basis reviews base salaries of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries, taking into account job responsibilities, competitive market rates and the performance of the Executive concerned.Consideration is also given to the cost of living and the Directors professional experience. While determining the base salaries, the Committee also considers general aspects of the employment terms and conditions of employees elsewhere in the Group.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Executive Remuneration structure more performance-e-related, more competitive and aligned with sharehold-ers’ interests.Service contractsThe appointments of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The company or subsidiary’s policy for compensationfor loss of office is to provide compensation which reflects the Group or that subsidiary companys contractual obligations.Bonus SchemeThe Committee has established a cash bonus scheme for Executive Directors based on the overall perfor-mance of the Group and/or respective subsidiary company and attainment of the operating profit targets.UKRPRODUCT AT A GLANCENon-executive directorsThe appointments of non-executive Directors are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The decision to re-appoint, as well as the determination of the fees of the non-executive Directors, rests with the Board. The non-executive Directors may accept appointments with other companies, although any suchappointment is subject to the Board’s approval and terms and conditions of Service Agreements.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Execu-tive Remuneration structure more performance-related, more competitive and aligned with shareholders’ interests.UKRPRODUCT GROUP LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012ukrproduct annual report 2013expenses are recorded in the Consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income as a separate line item «Finan-
cial income/(expenses), net».

2.2.13. Value added tax
VAT is levied at two rates: 20% on Ukrainian domestic 
sales and imports of goods, works and services and 0% 
on export of goods and provision of works or services 
to be used outside Ukraine.

VAT output equals the total amount of VAT collected 
within a reporting period, and arises on the earlier of 
the date of shipping goods to a customer or the date 
of receiving payment from the customer. VAT input is 
the amount that a taxpayer is entitled to offset against 
his VAT liability in the reporting period. Rights to VAT 
input arise on the earlier of the date of payment to the 
supplier or the date goods are received. 

2.2.14. Tax
Taxation has been provided for in the financial state-
ments in accordance with relevant legislation currently 
in force. The charge for taxation in the Income State-
ment for the year comprises current tax and changes in 
deferred tax.

Current tax is the amount of income tax payable (re-
coverable) in respect of taxable profit (tax loss) for the 
period determined in accordance with rules established 
by the tax authorities in respect of which income tax 
shall be paid (refundable).

Current tax liabilities and assets are measured at the 
amount expected to be paid to or recovered from the 
taxation authorities, using the tax rates and laws that 
have been enacted, or substantively enacted, by the 
reporting date.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated in 
respect of temporary differences using the liability 
method. Deferred income taxes are provided on all 
temporary differences arising between the tax bases 
of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for 
financial reporting purposes, except in situations where 
the deferred tax arising on initial recognition of goodwill 
or of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a 
deal to merge companies and which, at the time of its 
commission, has no effect on accounting or taxable 
profit or loss.

Assessment of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax 
assets reflects the tax consequences that would arise 
depending on the ways in which the Group assumes the 
reporting date of realization or settlement of the carrying 
value of its assets or liabilities.

A deferred tax asset is recognized only to the extent to 
which there is a substantial probability that future taxable 
profit, which may be reduced by the amount of deduct-
ible temporary differences, will be received. Deferred tax 
assets and liabilities are measured at tax rates, the use 
of which is expected in the period of the asset or liability 
is settled, based on the provisions of the legislation en-
acted, or declared (and practically adopted) at that date.

Deferred income taxes are recognized for all temporary 
differences associated with investments in subsidiaries 
and associated companies and joint activities, except in 
cases where the Group controls the timing of the reversal 
of temporary differences, and where there is a significant 
probability that the temporary difference will not will be 
reduced in the foreseeable future.

The Group reviews the carrying amount of deferred tax 
assets at each reporting date and reduces it to the extent 
to which there is no longer the probability that there will 
be sufficient taxable profits, which allow to realize the 
benefits of part or all of this deferred tax asset. Any such 
reduction is restored to the extent to which there is the 
likelihood that sufficient taxable profit is accrued.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not discounted.

2.2.15. Share-based payments
Where share options are awarded to employees, the fair 
value of the options at the date of grant is charged to 
the income statement over the vesting period. Where 
the terms and conditions of options are modified before 
they vest, the increase in the fair value of the options, 
measured immediately before and after the modification, 
is also charged to the income statement over the remain-
ing vesting period. Where equity instruments are granted 
to persons other than employees, the income statement 
is charged with the fair value of goods and services 
received. Where fair value of goods and services received 
from persons other than employees is difficult to identify, 
the fair value of the instruments granted is charged to the 
income statement over the vesting period. The fair value 
of options to be expensed is determined on the basis of 
adjusted Black-Scholes model as set out in note 29.

2.2.16. Short-term employee benefits
Short-term employee benefits are recognised in the 
period in which an employee has rendered service to the 
Group. The Group recognises the undiscounted amount 
of short-term employee benefits a liability (accrued 
expense), after deducting any amount already paid.

38

12This report is prepared by the Remuneration Committee of the Board and sets out the Group’s policy on the remuneration of the Directors, with a description of service agreements and remuneration packages for each Director.Remuneration CommitteeThe Remuneration Committee comprises one non-n-executiveDirector, Jack Rowell. This Committee is scheduled to meetat least twice per annum to advise the Board on the Groups remuneration strategy and to determine the terms of employment and total remuneration of the respective Executive Directors of the Group and of its subsidiary companies, including the granting of share options. Among others, the objective of this Committee is to attract, retain and motivate Executives capable of delivering the Groups objectives. The Remuneration Committee is alsoresponsible for the evaluation of the performance of Executive Directors.The Remuneration Committee held two meetings during 2011.Remuneration PolicyThe Company’s remuneration policy is to provide remuneration packages which:• are designed to attract, motivate and retain high calibreExecutives;• are competitive and in line with comparable businesses;• are rooted in practices exercised in countries where theGroup operates;• intend to align the interests of the Executives with those ofthe shareholders by means of fixed and performance relatedremuneration; and• set challenging performance targets and motivate Executivesto achieve those targets both in the short and long-term.Base salaryThe Committee on an annual basis reviews base salaries of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries, taking into account job responsibilities, competitive market rates and the performance of the Executive concerned.Consideration is also given to the cost of living and the Directors professional experience. While determining the base salaries, the Committee also considers general aspects of the employment terms and conditions of employees elsewhere in the Group.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Executive Remuneration structure more performance-e-related, more competitive and aligned with sharehold-ers’ interests.Service contractsThe appointments of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The company or subsidiary’s policy for compensationfor loss of office is to provide compensation which reflects the Group or that subsidiary companys contractual obligations.Bonus SchemeThe Committee has established a cash bonus scheme for Executive Directors based on the overall perfor-mance of the Group and/or respective subsidiary company and attainment of the operating profit targets.UKRPRODUCT AT A GLANCENon-executive directorsThe appointments of non-executive Directors are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The decision to re-appoint, as well as the determination of the fees of the non-executive Directors, rests with the Board. The non-executive Directors may accept appointments with other companies, although any suchappointment is subject to the Board’s approval and terms and conditions of Service Agreements.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Execu-tive Remuneration structure more performance-related, more competitive and aligned with shareholders’ interests.UKRPRODUCT GROUP LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012ukrproduct annual report 20132.2.17. Pension costs
The Group contributes to the Ukrainian mandatory state 
pension scheme, social insurance and employment 
funds in respect of its employees. The Group’s pension 
scheme contributions are expensed as incurred and are 
included in staff costs. The Group does not operate any 
other pension schemes.

2.2.18. Share issue costs
All qualifying transaction costs in respect of the issue 
of shares are accounted for as a deduction from share 
premium, net of any related tax deduction. Qualifying 
transaction costs include costs of preparing the pro-
spectus, accounting, tax and legal expenses, underwrit-
ing fees and valuation fees in respect of the shares and 
of other assets.

2.2.19. Leases
A lease is classified as a finance lease if it transfers 
substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to 
ownership. Leases other than finance leases are classi-
fied as operating leases.

(а) Group as a lessee
Operating lease expenses are recognized as expenses of 
the period to which they relate, on a straight-line basis 
over the lease period. 

(b) Group as a lessor
Operating lease income is recognized in «Revenue» as 
income of the period to which it relates, over the lease 
term on a systematic and rational basis.

2.2.20. Impairment of assets
In respect of all assets, except for inventories, assets 
resulting from fees to employees, financial assets, as-
sets held for trading, the Group conducts the following 
procedures ensuring accounting for these assets at the 
amount, not exceeding their recoverable amount:

at each reporting date the condition of these 
assets is analyzed for impairment;

in case any impairment indicators exist, the 
amount of expected recovery of such asset is 
calculated to determine the amount of losses 
from impairment, if any. If it is impossible to 
determine the amount of losses from impair-
ment of a separate asset, the Group determines 
the amount of estimated impairment of the cash-
generating unit, to which the asset belongs.      

The amount of expected recovery is the higher of two 
estimates: net selling price and value in use of asset. In 
estimating value in use of asset, estimated future cash 
flows are discounted to their current value using a pre-
tax discount rate that reflects current market estimates of 
time value of money and risks related to the asset.

If according to estimates the amount of expected recovery 
of assets (or a cash-generating unit) is less than its book 
value, the book value of asset (or a cash-generating unit) 
is reduced to the amount of expected recovery. Losses 
from impairment are recognized as expenses directly in 
the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

2.2.21. Contingent liabilities and 
assets
Contingent liabilities are potential liabilities of the Group 
arising from past events the existence of which will be 
confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of 
one or more future events, which are not under the com-
plete control of the Group, or current obligations result-
ing from past events are not recognized in the financial 
reporting in connection with the fact that the Group 
does not consider an outflow of resources embodying 
economic benefits, and required to settle liabilities as 
probable, or the value of liabilities can not be reliably 
determined.

The Group does not recognize contingent liabilities in the 
financial statements. The Group discloses information 
about contingent liabilities in the notes to the financial 
statements except when the probability of outflow of 
resources required to settle the obligation, is unlikely.

Contingent assets are not recognized in the Consoli-
dated financial statements, but disclosed in the Notes 
where there is a sufficient probability of future economic 
benefits.

2.2.22. Related parties
Parties are considered to be related if one of parties has a 
possibility to control or considerably influence the opera-
tional and financial decisions of another company, which 
is defined in IAS 24 «Related Party Disclosures».

While considering any relationship which can be defined as 
a related party transaction, the Group takes into consider-
ation the substance of the transaction not just its legal form.      

The Group classifies the related parties according to 
existing criteria in the following categories:      

а) companies that directly or indirectly through one or 
more intermediaries, exercise control over the Group, 
are controlled by it, or together with it are under 

39

12This report is prepared by the Remuneration Committee of the Board and sets out the Group’s policy on the remuneration of the Directors, with a description of service agreements and remuneration packages for each Director.Remuneration CommitteeThe Remuneration Committee comprises one non-n-executiveDirector, Jack Rowell. This Committee is scheduled to meetat least twice per annum to advise the Board on the Groups remuneration strategy and to determine the terms of employment and total remuneration of the respective Executive Directors of the Group and of its subsidiary companies, including the granting of share options. Among others, the objective of this Committee is to attract, retain and motivate Executives capable of delivering the Groups objectives. The Remuneration Committee is alsoresponsible for the evaluation of the performance of Executive Directors.The Remuneration Committee held two meetings during 2011.Remuneration PolicyThe Company’s remuneration policy is to provide remuneration packages which:• are designed to attract, motivate and retain high calibreExecutives;• are competitive and in line with comparable businesses;• are rooted in practices exercised in countries where theGroup operates;• intend to align the interests of the Executives with those ofthe shareholders by means of fixed and performance relatedremuneration; and• set challenging performance targets and motivate Executivesto achieve those targets both in the short and long-term.Base salaryThe Committee on an annual basis reviews base salaries of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries, taking into account job responsibilities, competitive market rates and the performance of the Executive concerned.Consideration is also given to the cost of living and the Directors professional experience. While determining the base salaries, the Committee also considers general aspects of the employment terms and conditions of employees elsewhere in the Group.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Executive Remuneration structure more performance-e-related, more competitive and aligned with sharehold-ers’ interests.Service contractsThe appointments of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The company or subsidiary’s policy for compensationfor loss of office is to provide compensation which reflects the Group or that subsidiary companys contractual obligations.Bonus SchemeThe Committee has established a cash bonus scheme for Executive Directors based on the overall perfor-mance of the Group and/or respective subsidiary company and attainment of the operating profit targets.UKRPRODUCT AT A GLANCENon-executive directorsThe appointments of non-executive Directors are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The decision to re-appoint, as well as the determination of the fees of the non-executive Directors, rests with the Board. The non-executive Directors may accept appointments with other companies, although any suchappointment is subject to the Board’s approval and terms and conditions of Service Agreements.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Execu-tive Remuneration structure more performance-related, more competitive and aligned with shareholders’ interests.UKRPRODUCT GROUP LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012ukrproduct annual report 2013common control (this includes holding companies, 
subsidiaries and fellow subsidiaries of the parent 
company);

b) associates are companies whose activities are 
significantly influenced by the Group, but are neither 
subsidiaries, nor joint ventures of the investor;

c) individuals, directly or indirectly holding ordinary 
shares that give them a possibility to significantly 
influence the Group’s activities;

d) key management personnel are persons having 
authority and responsibility for planning, managing 
and controlling the activities of the Group, includ-
ing directors and senior officials (as well as the 
non-executive director and close relatives of these 
individuals);

e) companies, large blocks of shares with voting 
rights of which are owned directly or indirectly by any 
person described in paragraphs (c) or (d), or a person 
influenced significantly by such persons. This includes 
enterprises owned by directors or major shareholders 
of the Group, and companies which have a common 
key management member with the Group. 

40

2.2.23. Dividends
Equity dividends are recognised in the Consolidated 
financial statements when they become legally payable. 
In the case of interim dividends are recognised when 
they are paid. In the case of final dividends, this is when 
approved by the shareholders at the AGM.   

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING 
JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND 
ASSUMPTIONS

The preparation of the Group’s Consolidated financial 
statements requires management to make judgments, 
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported 
amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, 
and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the end of 
the reporting period. However, uncertainty about these 
assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes 
that require a material adjustment to the carrying 
amount of the asset or liability affected in future periods.

In the process of applying the Group’s accounting poli-
cies, management has made the following judgments, 
which have the most significant effect on the amounts 
recognised in the financial statements:

(а) Estimates of fair value of prop-
erty, plant and equipment based on 
revaluation
The Group is required, periodically as determined by the 
directors, to conduct revaluations of its property, plant 
and equipment. Such revaluations are conducted by 
independent valuers who employ the valuation methods 
in accordance with International Valuation Standards 
such as cost method, comparison (market) method and 
revenue (income) method.

(b) Useful lives of intangible assets 
and property, plant and equipment        
Intangible assets and property, plant and equipment are 
amortized or depreciated over their useful lives. Useful 
lives are based on the management’s estimates of the 
period that the assets will generate revenue, which are 
periodically reviewed for continued appropriateness. Due 
to the long life of certain assets, changes to the estimates 
used can result in significant variations in the carrying 
value. Further information is contained in notes 14 and 15. 

(c) Impairment of goodwill
The Group is required to test, on an annual basis, wheth-
er goodwill has suffered any impairment. The recoverable 
amount is determined based on value in use calculations. 
The use of this method requires the estimation of future 
cash flows and the choice of a discount rate in order 
to calculate the present value of the cash flows. Actual 
outcomes may vary. Further information is contained in 
note 15.

(d) Inventory
The Group reviews the net realisable value of, and 
demand for, its inventory on a quarterly basis to ensure 
recorded inventory is stated at the lower of cost or net 
realisable value. Factors that could impact estimated 
demand and selling prices are the timing and success 
of future technological innovations, competitor actions, 
supplier prices and economic trends. Further information 
is contained in note 17. 

(e) Legal proceedings
In accordance with IFRS the Group only recognises a 
provision where there is a present obligation from a past 
event, a transfer of economic benefits is probable and the 
amount of costs of the transfer can be estimated reliably. 
In instances where the criteria are not met, a contingent 

12This report is prepared by the Remuneration Committee of the Board and sets out the Group’s policy on the remuneration of the Directors, with a description of service agreements and remuneration packages for each Director.Remuneration CommitteeThe Remuneration Committee comprises one non-n-executiveDirector, Jack Rowell. This Committee is scheduled to meetat least twice per annum to advise the Board on the Groups remuneration strategy and to determine the terms of employment and total remuneration of the respective Executive Directors of the Group and of its subsidiary companies, including the granting of share options. Among others, the objective of this Committee is to attract, retain and motivate Executives capable of delivering the Groups objectives. The Remuneration Committee is alsoresponsible for the evaluation of the performance of Executive Directors.The Remuneration Committee held two meetings during 2011.Remuneration PolicyThe Company’s remuneration policy is to provide remuneration packages which:• are designed to attract, motivate and retain high calibreExecutives;• are competitive and in line with comparable businesses;• are rooted in practices exercised in countries where theGroup operates;• intend to align the interests of the Executives with those ofthe shareholders by means of fixed and performance relatedremuneration; and• set challenging performance targets and motivate Executivesto achieve those targets both in the short and long-term.Base salaryThe Committee on an annual basis reviews base salaries of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries, taking into account job responsibilities, competitive market rates and the performance of the Executive concerned.Consideration is also given to the cost of living and the Directors professional experience. While determining the base salaries, the Committee also considers general aspects of the employment terms and conditions of employees elsewhere in the Group.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Executive Remuneration structure more performance-e-related, more competitive and aligned with sharehold-ers’ interests.Service contractsThe appointments of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The company or subsidiary’s policy for compensationfor loss of office is to provide compensation which reflects the Group or that subsidiary companys contractual obligations.Bonus SchemeThe Committee has established a cash bonus scheme for Executive Directors based on the overall perfor-mance of the Group and/or respective subsidiary company and attainment of the operating profit targets.UKRPRODUCT AT A GLANCENon-executive directorsThe appointments of non-executive Directors are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The decision to re-appoint, as well as the determination of the fees of the non-executive Directors, rests with the Board. The non-executive Directors may accept appointments with other companies, although any suchappointment is subject to the Board’s approval and terms and conditions of Service Agreements.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Execu-tive Remuneration structure more performance-related, more competitive and aligned with shareholders’ interests.UKRPRODUCT GROUP LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012ukrproduct annual report 2013liability may be disclosed in the notes to the financial 
statements. Realisation of any contingent liabilities 
not currently recognised or disclosed in the financial 
statements could have a material effect on the Group’s 
financial position. Application of these accounting 
principles to legal cases requires the Group’s manage-
ment to make determinations about various factual and 
legal matters beyond its control. The Group reviews 
outstanding legal cases following developments in the 
legal proceedings and at each reporting date, in order to 
assess the need for provisions in its financial state-
ments. Among the factors considered in making deci-
sions on provisions are the nature of litigation, claim 
or assessment, the legal process and potential level of 
damages in the jurisdiction in which the litigation, claim 
or assessment has been brought, the progress of the 
case (including the progress after the date of the finan-
cial statements but before those statements are issued), 
the opinions or views of legal advisers, experience on 
similar cases and any decision of the Group’s manage-
ment as to how it will respond to the litigation, claim or 
assessment. 

(f) Income taxes
The Group is subject to income tax in several jurisdic-
tions and significant judgment is required in determin-
ing the provision for income taxes. During the ordinary 
course of business, there are many transactions and 
calculations for which the ultimate tax determina-
tion is uncertain. As a result, the Group recognises 
tax liabilities based on estimates of whether additional 
taxes and interest will be due. These tax liabilities are 
recognised when, despite the Group’s belief that its tax 
return positions are supportable, the Group believes that 
certain positions are likely to be challenged and may 
not be fully sustained upon review by tax authorities. 
The Group believes that its accruals for tax liabilities are 
adequate for all open audit years based on its assess-
ment of many factors including past experience and 
interpretations of tax law. This assessment relies on 
estimates and assumptions and may involve a series of 
complex judgments about future events. To the extent 
that the final tax outcome of these matters is differ-
ent than the amounts recorded, such differences will 
impact income tax expense in the period in which such 
determination is made. Further information is contained 
in notes 13 and 16.

(g) Quality claims
The Group supplies consumers and industrial custom-
ers in Ukraine with dairy products manufactured in 
accordance with the current laws, food safety standards 

and technical requirements of the relevant Ukrainian 
authorities. The Group voluntarily applies non-domestic 
standards - ISO and HASSP - to some of the Group’s 
operations. For the industrial customers both domesti-
cally and outside of Ukraine, the food products are 
manufactured to the technical specifications agreed with 
the buyers in advance of the sale. In instances where the 
quality criteria and/or technical specifications are not 
met or the delivery of products are made close to expiry 
date, a quality claim may arise and the corresponding 
contingent liability may be disclosed in the notes to the 
financial statements. Realisation of any such contingent 
liabilities not currently recognised or disclosed in the 
financial statements could have a material effect on the 
Group’s financial position. Application of these account-
ing principles to quality claims requires the Group’s 
management to make determinations about the future 
matters that may, at the time of determination, be beyond 
management’s control. Among the factors considered in 
making decisions on quality claims provisions are: the 
nature of the claim, the quantifiable variances in quality 
giving rise to a claim, the potential loss from satisfying 
the claim and any decision of the Group’s management 
as to how it will respond to the claim. 

4. ADOPTION OF NEW AND 
REVISED IFRS

41

4.1. New and amended standards 
and interpretations
The accounting policies adopted are consistent with 
those of the previous financial year, except for the follow-
ing amendments to IFRS effective as of 1 January 2013:

IAS 1 - Financial statement presentation: Amend-
ments regarding other comprehensive income 

IAS 19 - Employee benefits: Amendments elimi-
nate the corridor approach and calculate finance 
costs on a net funding basis

IAS 27 - Consolidated and Separate Financial 
Statements - Amendments to disclosure require-
ments following the new IFRS 10

IAS 28 - Associates and Joint Ventures - change 
in accounting treatments for joint ventures and 
associates following the new IFRS 11

IFRS 1 - First Time adoption of International 
Financial Reporting Standards: Amendments to 
government grants

IFRS 7 - Financial Instruments: Disclosures: 
Amendments on asset and liability offsetting

12This report is prepared by the Remuneration Committee of the Board and sets out the Group’s policy on the remuneration of the Directors, with a description of service agreements and remuneration packages for each Director.Remuneration CommitteeThe Remuneration Committee comprises one non-n-executiveDirector, Jack Rowell. This Committee is scheduled to meetat least twice per annum to advise the Board on the Groups remuneration strategy and to determine the terms of employment and total remuneration of the respective Executive Directors of the Group and of its subsidiary companies, including the granting of share options. Among others, the objective of this Committee is to attract, retain and motivate Executives capable of delivering the Groups objectives. The Remuneration Committee is alsoresponsible for the evaluation of the performance of Executive Directors.The Remuneration Committee held two meetings during 2011.Remuneration PolicyThe Company’s remuneration policy is to provide remuneration packages which:• are designed to attract, motivate and retain high calibreExecutives;• are competitive and in line with comparable businesses;• are rooted in practices exercised in countries where theGroup operates;• intend to align the interests of the Executives with those ofthe shareholders by means of fixed and performance relatedremuneration; and• set challenging performance targets and motivate Executivesto achieve those targets both in the short and long-term.Base salaryThe Committee on an annual basis reviews base salaries of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries, taking into account job responsibilities, competitive market rates and the performance of the Executive concerned.Consideration is also given to the cost of living and the Directors professional experience. While determining the base salaries, the Committee also considers general aspects of the employment terms and conditions of employees elsewhere in the Group.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Executive Remuneration structure more performance-e-related, more competitive and aligned with sharehold-ers’ interests.Service contractsThe appointments of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The company or subsidiary’s policy for compensationfor loss of office is to provide compensation which reflects the Group or that subsidiary companys contractual obligations.Bonus SchemeThe Committee has established a cash bonus scheme for Executive Directors based on the overall perfor-mance of the Group and/or respective subsidiary company and attainment of the operating profit targets.UKRPRODUCT AT A GLANCENon-executive directorsThe appointments of non-executive Directors are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The decision to re-appoint, as well as the determination of the fees of the non-executive Directors, rests with the Board. The non-executive Directors may accept appointments with other companies, although any suchappointment is subject to the Board’s approval and terms and conditions of Service Agreements.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Execu-tive Remuneration structure more performance-related, more competitive and aligned with shareholders’ interests.UKRPRODUCT GROUP LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012ukrproduct annual report 20134.3. Annual Improvements
These improvements have been made effective on the 1 
January 2013 and will not have an impact on the Group, 
but include:

IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial 

Reporting Standards 

This improvement clarifies that an entity that stopped 
applying IFRS in the past and chooses, or is required, 
to apply IFRS, has the option to re-apply IFRS 1. If IFRS 1 
is not re-applied, an entity must retrospectively restate its 
financial statements as if it had never stopped applying IFRS.

IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements

This improvement clarifies the difference between volun-
tary additional comparative information and the minimum 
required comparative information. Generally, the mini-
mum required comparative information is the previous 
period.

IAS 16 Property Plant and Equipment

This improvement clarifies that major spare parts and 
servicing equipment that meet the definition of property, 
plant and equipment are not inventory.

IAS 32 Financial Instruments, Presentation

This improvement clarifies that income taxes arising from 
distributions to equity holders are accounted for in ac-
cordance with IAS 12 Income Taxes.

IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting

The amendment aligns the disclosure requirements 
for total segment assets with total segment liabilities 
in interim financial statements. This clarification also 
ensures that interim disclosures are aligned with annual 
disclosures.

These improvements are effective for annual periods 
beginning on or after 1 January 2013.

IFRS 10 - Consolidated financial statements

IFRS 11 - Joint arrangements

IFRS 12 - Disclosures of interests in other entities

IFRS 13 - Fair Value Measurement

IFRIC 20 - Stripping Costs in the Production 
Phase of a Surface Mine

The new and amended IFRS are effective for annual 
periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013 and has 
been no effect on the Group’s financial position or 
performance.

4.2. Standards issued but not yet 
effective
The standards and interpretations that are issued, 
but not yet effective, up to the date of issuance of the 
Group’s financial statements are disclosed below. The 
Group’s intends to adopt these standards, if applicable, 
when they become effective.

IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation      

These amendments are to the application guidance in 
IAS 32, Financial Instruments: Presentation, and clarify 
some of the requirements for offsetting financial as-
sets and financial liabilities on the balance sheet. The 
amendments become effective for annual periods begin-
ning on or after 1 January 2014. The amendment has no 
impact on the group.

IAS 36 Impairment of Assets

This amendment addresses the disclosure of informa-
tion about the recoverable amount of impaired assets 
if that amount is based on fair value less costs of 
disposal. The amendments become effective for annual 
periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014. The 
amendment has no impact on the group.

\ IFRS 9 Financial Instruments

IFRS 9 is the first standard issued as part of wider 
project to replace IAS 39. IFRS 9 retains but simpli-
fies the mixed measurement model and establishes two 
primary measurement categories for financial assets. 
Amortised costs and fair value. He basis of classifica-
tion depends on the business model and the contractual 
cash flow characteristics of the financial asset. The 
guidance on IAS 39 on impairment of financial assets 
and hedge accounting continues to apply. The amend-
ments become effective for annual periods beginning on 
or after 1 January 2015. The amendment has no impact 
on the group. 

42

12This report is prepared by the Remuneration Committee of the Board and sets out the Group’s policy on the remuneration of the Directors, with a description of service agreements and remuneration packages for each Director.Remuneration CommitteeThe Remuneration Committee comprises one non-n-executiveDirector, Jack Rowell. This Committee is scheduled to meetat least twice per annum to advise the Board on the Groups remuneration strategy and to determine the terms of employment and total remuneration of the respective Executive Directors of the Group and of its subsidiary companies, including the granting of share options. Among others, the objective of this Committee is to attract, retain and motivate Executives capable of delivering the Groups objectives. The Remuneration Committee is alsoresponsible for the evaluation of the performance of Executive Directors.The Remuneration Committee held two meetings during 2011.Remuneration PolicyThe Company’s remuneration policy is to provide remuneration packages which:• are designed to attract, motivate and retain high calibreExecutives;• are competitive and in line with comparable businesses;• are rooted in practices exercised in countries where theGroup operates;• intend to align the interests of the Executives with those ofthe shareholders by means of fixed and performance relatedremuneration; and• set challenging performance targets and motivate Executivesto achieve those targets both in the short and long-term.Base salaryThe Committee on an annual basis reviews base salaries of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries, taking into account job responsibilities, competitive market rates and the performance of the Executive concerned.Consideration is also given to the cost of living and the Directors professional experience. While determining the base salaries, the Committee also considers general aspects of the employment terms and conditions of employees elsewhere in the Group.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Executive Remuneration structure more performance-e-related, more competitive and aligned with sharehold-ers’ interests.Service contractsThe appointments of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The company or subsidiary’s policy for compensationfor loss of office is to provide compensation which reflects the Group or that subsidiary companys contractual obligations.Bonus SchemeThe Committee has established a cash bonus scheme for Executive Directors based on the overall perfor-mance of the Group and/or respective subsidiary company and attainment of the operating profit targets.UKRPRODUCT AT A GLANCENon-executive directorsThe appointments of non-executive Directors are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The decision to re-appoint, as well as the determination of the fees of the non-executive Directors, rests with the Board. The non-executive Directors may accept appointments with other companies, although any suchappointment is subject to the Board’s approval and terms and conditions of Service Agreements.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Execu-tive Remuneration structure more performance-related, more competitive and aligned with shareholders’ interests.UKRPRODUCT GROUP LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012ukrproduct annual report 20135. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

The principal risks facing the Group’s business are 
credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk, including 
fair value or cash flow interest-rate risk and foreign 
exchange risk.  The main purpose of the Group’s risk 
management programme is to evaluate, monitor and 
manage these risks and to minimise potential adverse 
effects on the Group’s financial performance and share-
holders. The Chief Executive Officer of the Group is in 
charge of risk management and introduction of all poli-
cies as approved by the Board of Directors. The Group’s 
budget for 2014 incorporates the forecasted inflation 
rates. The Group considers that there are no material 
risks related to the inflation.

а) Principal financial instruments

The principal financial instruments used by the Group, from 
which financial instrument risk arises, are as follows:       

trade and other receivables       

available for sale investments in unquoted  
equity securities in Ukraine       

loans issued       

cash and cash equivalents       

bank overdrafts       

promissory notes       

trade and other payables       

The principal financial instruments are as follows: 

(b) General objectives, policies 
and processes
The Group’s overall risk management programme recog-
nises the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to 
minimise potential adverse effects on the Group’s financial 
performance. Risk management is carried out by the Group 
Chief Financial Officer (CFO) under policies approved 
by the Board of Directors. The Group CFO identifies and 
evaluates financial risks in close co-operation with the 
Group’s operating units. The management board provides 
broad guidance and operating principles for overall risk 
management, as well as written policies covering specific 
areas, such as foreign exchange risk, interest-rate risk, 
credit risk, and investing excess liquidity.

The Board has overall responsibility for the determination 
of the Group’s risk management objectives and polices and, 
whilst retaining ultimate responsibility for them, it has del-
egated the authority for designing and operating processes 
that ensure the effective implementation of the objectives 
and policies to the group’s finance function. The Board 
receives monthly updates from the Group CFO and Head of 
Internal Audit through which it reviews the effectiveness of 
the processes put in place and the appropriateness of the 
objectives and policies it sets. The Group’s internal operating 
auditors review the risk management policies and processes 
and report their findings to CEO and the Audit Committee, if 
and when necessary. The overall objective of the Board is to 
set polices that seek to reduce risk as far as possible without 
unduly affecting the Group’s competitiveness and flexibility. 
Further details regarding these policies are laid out below. 

year ended
31 December 2013 
£ ‘000

year ended
31 December 2012 
£ ‘000

43

Financial assets
Loans and receivables:
- trade and other receivables (excluding non-financial assets)
- cash and cash equivalents
- loans issued
Available for sale investments
- unquoted investments

Financial liabilities
Held at amortised cost:
- non-current bank loans
- current bank loans
- overdrafts
- trade and other payables (excluding non-financial liabilities)

1 124 
1 006 
176

-
2 306 

5 118 
5 348 
454
2 435 
13 355 

6 031
415
196

30
6 672

4 903
3 748
308
4 007
12 966

12This report is prepared by the Remuneration Committee of the Board and sets out the Group’s policy on the remuneration of the Directors, with a description of service agreements and remuneration packages for each Director.Remuneration CommitteeThe Remuneration Committee comprises one non-n-executiveDirector, Jack Rowell. This Committee is scheduled to meetat least twice per annum to advise the Board on the Groups remuneration strategy and to determine the terms of employment and total remuneration of the respective Executive Directors of the Group and of its subsidiary companies, including the granting of share options. Among others, the objective of this Committee is to attract, retain and motivate Executives capable of delivering the Groups objectives. The Remuneration Committee is alsoresponsible for the evaluation of the performance of Executive Directors.The Remuneration Committee held two meetings during 2011.Remuneration PolicyThe Company’s remuneration policy is to provide remuneration packages which:• are designed to attract, motivate and retain high calibreExecutives;• are competitive and in line with comparable businesses;• are rooted in practices exercised in countries where theGroup operates;• intend to align the interests of the Executives with those ofthe shareholders by means of fixed and performance relatedremuneration; and• set challenging performance targets and motivate Executivesto achieve those targets both in the short and long-term.Base salaryThe Committee on an annual basis reviews base salaries of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries, taking into account job responsibilities, competitive market rates and the performance of the Executive concerned.Consideration is also given to the cost of living and the Directors professional experience. While determining the base salaries, the Committee also considers general aspects of the employment terms and conditions of employees elsewhere in the Group.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Executive Remuneration structure more performance-e-related, more competitive and aligned with sharehold-ers’ interests.Service contractsThe appointments of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The company or subsidiary’s policy for compensationfor loss of office is to provide compensation which reflects the Group or that subsidiary companys contractual obligations.Bonus SchemeThe Committee has established a cash bonus scheme for Executive Directors based on the overall perfor-mance of the Group and/or respective subsidiary company and attainment of the operating profit targets.UKRPRODUCT AT A GLANCENon-executive directorsThe appointments of non-executive Directors are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The decision to re-appoint, as well as the determination of the fees of the non-executive Directors, rests with the Board. The non-executive Directors may accept appointments with other companies, although any suchappointment is subject to the Board’s approval and terms and conditions of Service Agreements.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Execu-tive Remuneration structure more performance-related, more competitive and aligned with shareholders’ interests.UKRPRODUCT GROUP LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012ukrproduct annual report 2013(c) Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will not be able 
to meet its obligations in full when due. Ukrproduct Group 
is mainly exposed to credit risk from credit sales to the 
customers in Ukraine. The Group manages its credit risk 
through the Group’s risk assessment policy by evaluating 
each new customer before signing a contract using the 
following criteria: trading history and the strength of own 
balance sheet. The Group attempts to reduce credit risk 
by conducting periodic review which includes obtaining 
external ratings and in certain cases bank references.

According to the Group’s risk assessment policy, imple-
mented locally, every new customer is appraised before en-
tering contracts; trading history and the strength of the own 
balance sheet being the main indicators of creditworthiness. 
While starting the commercial relationship with the Group, 
a new customer is offered the terms that are substantially 
tighter than those for the existing customers and stipu-
late, as a rule, the cash-on-delivery payments terms and 
no-returns policy (quality-related claims exempted). If the 
relationship progresses successfully, the terms are gradually 
relaxed to fall in line with the Group’s normal business 
practices and local specifics as required by the market. The 
Group’s periodic review includes external ratings, when 
available, and in some cases bank references. Purchase 
limits are established for each customer, which represents 
the maximum open amount without requiring approval from 
the CEO. These limits are reviewed quarterly. Customers 
that fail to meet the Group’s benchmark creditworthiness 
may transact with the Group on a prepayment basis only.

Quantitative disclosures of the credit risk exposure in rela-
tion to Trade and other receivables, which are neither past 
due nor impaired, are made in note 18. The Group does not 
rate trade receivables by category or recoverability as the 
Group’s historical default rates have been negligible in the 
past (less than 0.01%); essentially all trade receivables due 
to the Group had been recovered.

In the future, the default rate on trade receivables overdue 
is expected to remain stable or even fall because in Ukraine 
the Group deals increasingly with the modern-format re-
tailers whose creditworthiness is conducive to the payment 
discipline required by the Group.

Maximum exposure to the Trade and other receivables 
component of credit risk at the reporting date is the fair 
value of Trade and other receivables. There is no collateral 
held as security or other credit enhancements.

The Group’s credit controllers monitor the utilisation of the 
credit limits on a daily basis by customer and apply the 
delivery stop orders immediately if the individual limits are 
exceeded. The Group’s procedure for recovery of the trade 

receivables past due includes the following steps:

identification of the date and exact amount of the 
receivable past due, termination of all further deliv-
eries and forwarding to the customer of the details 
of the amount due and the notice of the failure to 
pay - 3 days after the past due date; 

delivery to the customer of the formal claim for the 
amount overdue and the visit of the representative 
of the commercial credit control department to the 
customer premises- 2 weeks thereafter;

filing a claim to the commercial court for repayment 
of the amount overdue and late payment fees - 2 
weeks thereafter;

obtaining a court order for repayment of the amount 
due and collaboration with bailiff - 2 weeks thereafter.

As a result of the credit control and risk assessment proce-
dures, the Group does not expect any significant losses from 
non-performance by the counterparties at the reporting date 
from any of the financial instruments currently employed in 
the business.

Credit risk also arises from cash and cash equivalents and 
deposits with banks and financial institutions. The Group 
reviews the banks and financial institutions it deals with to 
ensure that standards of credit worthiness are maintained.

Maximum exposure to the cash and cash equivalents and 
deposits with banks and financial institutions component 
of credit risk at the reporting date is the fair value of the 
cash balances due from such banks and financial institu-
tions. There is no collateral held as security or other credit 
enhancements.

Cash at bank and short term deposits are kept on the ac-
counts in the following banks:

Bank

Rating

year ended
31 December 2013
£ ‘000

year ended
31 December 2012
£ ‘000

JSC 
UkrSibbank

UBS AG

B+

A2

4

-

JSC OTP Bank

B2

870

Caa1

106

PJSC 
Raiffeisen 
Bank Aval

PJSC Credit 
Europe Bank

Ba3

-

Other

22
1 002

202

78

61

29

10

12
392

44

12This report is prepared by the Remuneration Committee of the Board and sets out the Group’s policy on the remuneration of the Directors, with a description of service agreements and remuneration packages for each Director.Remuneration CommitteeThe Remuneration Committee comprises one non-n-executiveDirector, Jack Rowell. This Committee is scheduled to meetat least twice per annum to advise the Board on the Groups remuneration strategy and to determine the terms of employment and total remuneration of the respective Executive Directors of the Group and of its subsidiary companies, including the granting of share options. Among others, the objective of this Committee is to attract, retain and motivate Executives capable of delivering the Groups objectives. The Remuneration Committee is alsoresponsible for the evaluation of the performance of Executive Directors.The Remuneration Committee held two meetings during 2011.Remuneration PolicyThe Company’s remuneration policy is to provide remuneration packages which:• are designed to attract, motivate and retain high calibreExecutives;• are competitive and in line with comparable businesses;• are rooted in practices exercised in countries where theGroup operates;• intend to align the interests of the Executives with those ofthe shareholders by means of fixed and performance relatedremuneration; and• set challenging performance targets and motivate Executivesto achieve those targets both in the short and long-term.Base salaryThe Committee on an annual basis reviews base salaries of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries, taking into account job responsibilities, competitive market rates and the performance of the Executive concerned.Consideration is also given to the cost of living and the Directors professional experience. While determining the base salaries, the Committee also considers general aspects of the employment terms and conditions of employees elsewhere in the Group.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Executive Remuneration structure more performance-e-related, more competitive and aligned with sharehold-ers’ interests.Service contractsThe appointments of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The company or subsidiary’s policy for compensationfor loss of office is to provide compensation which reflects the Group or that subsidiary companys contractual obligations.Bonus SchemeThe Committee has established a cash bonus scheme for Executive Directors based on the overall perfor-mance of the Group and/or respective subsidiary company and attainment of the operating profit targets.UKRPRODUCT AT A GLANCENon-executive directorsThe appointments of non-executive Directors are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The decision to re-appoint, as well as the determination of the fees of the non-executive Directors, rests with the Board. The non-executive Directors may accept appointments with other companies, although any suchappointment is subject to the Board’s approval and terms and conditions of Service Agreements.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Execu-tive Remuneration structure more performance-related, more competitive and aligned with shareholders’ interests.UKRPRODUCT GROUP LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012ukrproduct annual report 2013The Group does not enter into derivatives to manage 
credit risk, although in certain isolated cases may take 
steps to mitigate such risks if it is sufficiently concen-
trated.

The Group is also exposed to a credit risk with regard 
to loans issued to third parties, related parties and em-
ployees. This risk is considered to be low and is man-
aged according to the Group’s risk assessment policy.

The Group’s exposure to credit risk, where the carry-
ing value of financial assets is unsecured, is as shown 
below:

year ended
31 December 2013
£ ‘000

year ended
31 December 2012
£ ‘000

Carryng Value

Maximum exposire 
(unsecured)

Trade receivables

5 509 

Loans issued

176 

Cash at bank 
and short term 
deposits

1 002 
6 687 

5 431 

196 

392
6 019

(d) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is a function of the possible difficulty 
to be encountered in raising funds to meet financial 
obligations. The Group’s policy is to ensure that it 
will always have sufficient cash to enable it to meet its 
obligations as they fall due by maintaining the minimum 
cash balances and agreed overdraft facilities. The Group 
also seeks to reduce liquidity risk by fixing interest rates 
and hence cash flows on substantially all of its borrow-
ings.

The Group’s operating divisions (plants) have different 
liquidity requirement profiles. As the Group’s products 
have short- and long-cycled production, the liquidity 
risk of each plant is monitored and managed centrally 
by the Group Treasury function. Each plant has a cash 
facility based on cash budgets with the Group Treasury. 
The cash budgets are set locally and agreed by the CFO 
in advance. The main element of the Group’s liquidity 
management is to reduce liquidity risk by fixing interest 
rates and hence cash flows on substantially all of its 
long-term borrowings.

The CEO (and the Board, if requested) receives roll-
ing quarterly cash flow projections on a monthly basis 
as well as information regarding the daily cash bal-
ances at each plant and overall. In the ordinary course 
of business, the Group relies on a combination of the 

available overdraft facilities and cash balances to fund 
the on-going liquidity needs. Capital expenditures are 
usually funded through longer-term bank loans. In case 
of the inadequate cash balances and the overdraft facili-
ties close to the agreed ceilings, the Group is expected to 
revert to the emergency funding made available through 
temporary freeze to the current portion of capital spend-
ing, immediate operating cost reductions, postpone-
ment of payments to the third parties, and expansion of 
the overdraft ceilings. Although undesirable and never 
occurring in the past, such emergency funding is the 
last resort on which the Group may have to draw while 
ensuring the ongoing continuity of the business.

Maturities of the Group’s financial instruments are 
disclosed further in the notes 18, 20, 21, 25 of these 
financial statements.

(e) Market risk
Market risk may arise from the Group’s use of interest 
bearing, tradable and foreign currency financial instru-
ments. Market risk comprises fair value interest rate risk, 
foreign exchange risk and commodity price risk and is 
further assessed below:

(i) Cash flow and fair value 
interest-rate risk
As the Group has no significant interest-bearing assets, 
the Group’s income and operating cash flows are sub-
stantially independent of changes in market interest rates. 
The Group’s interest-rate risk arises only from overdrafts, 
and is considered to be insignificant. The Group analyses 
the interest rate exposure on a monthly basis.

A sensitivity analysis is performed by applying various 
interest rate scenarios to the borrowings. A change of 
interest rate by 7 percenatge points (being the maximum 
reasonably possible expectation of changes in interest 
rates) would cause a change in interest expense by GBP 
336,786 (2012: GBP 226,742).

(ii) Foreign exchange risk  
All of the Group’s production facilities are located in 
Ukraine and the Board believes that the foreign exchange 
risk is minimal. The Group’s international operations 
consist primarily of the export of skimmed milk pow-
der, whey and casein to the various markets around the 
world. The primary currency for export sales is the US 
Dollar. The Group’s established corporate policy towards 
minimising the potential foreign exchange risk is to 
require the customers to pay for the export shipments 
of the skimmed milk powders in full and in advance. 
The Group’s purchases of the raw milk, semi-processed 

45

12This report is prepared by the Remuneration Committee of the Board and sets out the Group’s policy on the remuneration of the Directors, with a description of service agreements and remuneration packages for each Director.Remuneration CommitteeThe Remuneration Committee comprises one non-n-executiveDirector, Jack Rowell. This Committee is scheduled to meetat least twice per annum to advise the Board on the Groups remuneration strategy and to determine the terms of employment and total remuneration of the respective Executive Directors of the Group and of its subsidiary companies, including the granting of share options. Among others, the objective of this Committee is to attract, retain and motivate Executives capable of delivering the Groups objectives. The Remuneration Committee is alsoresponsible for the evaluation of the performance of Executive Directors.The Remuneration Committee held two meetings during 2011.Remuneration PolicyThe Company’s remuneration policy is to provide remuneration packages which:• are designed to attract, motivate and retain high calibreExecutives;• are competitive and in line with comparable businesses;• are rooted in practices exercised in countries where theGroup operates;• intend to align the interests of the Executives with those ofthe shareholders by means of fixed and performance relatedremuneration; and• set challenging performance targets and motivate Executivesto achieve those targets both in the short and long-term.Base salaryThe Committee on an annual basis reviews base salaries of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries, taking into account job responsibilities, competitive market rates and the performance of the Executive concerned.Consideration is also given to the cost of living and the Directors professional experience. While determining the base salaries, the Committee also considers general aspects of the employment terms and conditions of employees elsewhere in the Group.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Executive Remuneration structure more performance-e-related, more competitive and aligned with sharehold-ers’ interests.Service contractsThe appointments of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The company or subsidiary’s policy for compensationfor loss of office is to provide compensation which reflects the Group or that subsidiary companys contractual obligations.Bonus SchemeThe Committee has established a cash bonus scheme for Executive Directors based on the overall perfor-mance of the Group and/or respective subsidiary company and attainment of the operating profit targets.UKRPRODUCT AT A GLANCENon-executive directorsThe appointments of non-executive Directors are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The decision to re-appoint, as well as the determination of the fees of the non-executive Directors, rests with the Board. The non-executive Directors may accept appointments with other companies, although any suchappointment is subject to the Board’s approval and terms and conditions of Service Agreements.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Execu-tive Remuneration structure more performance-related, more competitive and aligned with shareholders’ interests.UKRPRODUCT GROUP LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012ukrproduct annual report 2013  
materials and other components of the manufacturing 
cost are made in Ukraine and are entirely Hryvnia-
denominated. All outstanding balances of trade payables 
by the Group are in Hryvnias. Currency analysis is 
provided in Note 29.

The Group has a long-term loan from European Bank 
of Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) for the 
purpose of modernization of Starokonstantinovskiy 
Molochniy Zavod SC. This debt is denominated in Euro. 
Therefore, the Group is exposed to the exchange rate 
risk that lies in the possibility of Euro (EUR) apprecia-
tion against Hryvna (UAH). The sensitivity analysis 
shows that EUR appreciation against Hryvna by 5% 
would cause exchange rate loss of GBP 329,000 (2012: 
GBP 286,000).  

(iii) Commodity price risk      
The Ukraine economy has been characterized by high 
rates of inflation. The Group tends to experience infla-
tion-driven increase in certain of its costs, including 
salaries and rents, fuel costs which are sensitive to rises 
in the general price level in Ukraine. In this situation, 
due to competitive pressures, it may not able to raise 
the prices charged for products and services sufficiently 
to preserve operating margins. Accordingly, high rates 
of inflation in Ukraine could increase the Group’s cost 
and decrease its operating margins.

The Group controls the prices for branded products 
through timely changes of sales prices according to the 
market development and competition.

The Group is also exposed to commodity price risk for 
skimmed milk powder (SMP). The price for this product 
is determined by the world and domestic market. The 
profitability of SMP was adversely affected by higher 
raw milk prices and excess stock of SMP in Ukraine, 
which resulted in an unexpected price decrease on the 
domestic market.

A 10% change in the SMP prices would lead to the 
change in Gross Profit of GBP 443 in 2014.

The first stage of the modernisation project of Staro-
konstantinovskiy Molochniy Zavod SC financed by the  
European Bank of Reconstruction and Development  
(EBRD) was completed and it is expected that it will  
allow greater utilisation and efficiency of its pro-
duction process, reducing any impact of changes 
in skimmed milk products.

(f) Operational risk 
Operational risk is a risk arising from systems failure, 
human error, fraud or external events. When controls 

fail to perform, operational risks can damage goodwill, 
have legal consequences or lead to financial losses. 
The Group can not expect that all operational risks have 
been eliminated, but with the help of control system and 
by monitoring the reaction to potential risks, the Group 
may manage such risks. The control system provides an 
effective separation of duties, access rights, approval and 
verification, personnel training, and valuation procedures.

6. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT POLICIES
The principal risks facing the Group’s business are credit 
risk, liquidity risk and market risk, including fair value 
or cash flow interest-rate risk and foreign exchange 
risk.  The main purpose of the Group’s risk management 
programme is to evaluate, monitor and manage these 
risks and to minimise potential adverse effects on the 
Group’s financial performance and shareholders. The 
Chief Executive Officer of the Group is in charge of risk 
management and introduction of all policies as approved 
by the Board of Directors. The Group’s budget for 2014 
incorporates the forecasted inflation rates. The Group 
considers that there are no material risks related to the 
inflation.

The Group’s definition of the capital is ordinary share 
capital, share premium, accumulated retained earnings 
and other equity reserves. The Directors view their role as 
that of corporate guardians responsible for preservation 
and growth of the capital, as well as for generation of the 
adequate returns to shareholders.

The Group’s objectives when maintaining and growing 
capital are:       

to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a 
going concern, so that it can continue to provide 
returns for shareholders and benefits for other 
stakeholders;        

to identify the appropriate mix of debt, equity and 
partner sharing opportunities in order to balance 
the highest returns to shareholders overall with the 
most advantageous timing of investment flows;

to provide an adequate return to shareholders 
by delivering the products in demand by the cus-
tomers at prices commensurate with the level of 
risk and expectations of shareholders.        

The Group sets the amount of capital it requires in propor-
tion to risk. The Group manages its capital structure and 
makes adjustments to it in the light of changes in eco-
nomic conditions and the risk characteristics of the current 
trading environment. The Group’s core assets consist 
predominantly of the property, plant and equipment - the 
resources that have proven their ability to withstand the 

46

12This report is prepared by the Remuneration Committee of the Board and sets out the Group’s policy on the remuneration of the Directors, with a description of service agreements and remuneration packages for each Director.Remuneration CommitteeThe Remuneration Committee comprises one non-n-executiveDirector, Jack Rowell. This Committee is scheduled to meetat least twice per annum to advise the Board on the Groups remuneration strategy and to determine the terms of employment and total remuneration of the respective Executive Directors of the Group and of its subsidiary companies, including the granting of share options. Among others, the objective of this Committee is to attract, retain and motivate Executives capable of delivering the Groups objectives. The Remuneration Committee is alsoresponsible for the evaluation of the performance of Executive Directors.The Remuneration Committee held two meetings during 2011.Remuneration PolicyThe Company’s remuneration policy is to provide remuneration packages which:• are designed to attract, motivate and retain high calibreExecutives;• are competitive and in line with comparable businesses;• are rooted in practices exercised in countries where theGroup operates;• intend to align the interests of the Executives with those ofthe shareholders by means of fixed and performance relatedremuneration; and• set challenging performance targets and motivate Executivesto achieve those targets both in the short and long-term.Base salaryThe Committee on an annual basis reviews base salaries of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries, taking into account job responsibilities, competitive market rates and the performance of the Executive concerned.Consideration is also given to the cost of living and the Directors professional experience. While determining the base salaries, the Committee also considers general aspects of the employment terms and conditions of employees elsewhere in the Group.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Executive Remuneration structure more performance-e-related, more competitive and aligned with sharehold-ers’ interests.Service contractsThe appointments of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The company or subsidiary’s policy for compensationfor loss of office is to provide compensation which reflects the Group or that subsidiary companys contractual obligations.Bonus SchemeThe Committee has established a cash bonus scheme for Executive Directors based on the overall perfor-mance of the Group and/or respective subsidiary company and attainment of the operating profit targets.UKRPRODUCT AT A GLANCENon-executive directorsThe appointments of non-executive Directors are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The decision to re-appoint, as well as the determination of the fees of the non-executive Directors, rests with the Board. The non-executive Directors may accept appointments with other companies, although any suchappointment is subject to the Board’s approval and terms and conditions of Service Agreements.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Execu-tive Remuneration structure more performance-related, more competitive and aligned with shareholders’ interests.UKRPRODUCT GROUP LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012ukrproduct annual report 2013    
7. SEGMENT INFORMATION

At 31 December 2013, the Group was organised inter-
nationally into four main business segments:        

1)  Branded products - processed cheese, hard 
cheese, packaged butter and spreads;      

2)  Beverages - kvass;

3)  Non-branded products - skimmed milk powder, 

other skimmed milk products;       

4)  Distribution services - resale of third-party 
goods and provision of transport services.

The Non-branded product category besides its  
major part (the skimmed milk powder) also includes the 
skimmed milk and other skimmed milk products due to 
their increased sales volumes. 

47

competitive erosion and inflationary pressure.  

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the 
Group may issue new shares, adjust the amount of 
dividends paid to shareholders, repay the debt, return 
capital to shareholders or sell assets to improve the 
cash position. Historically, the first three methods were 
used to achieve and support the desired capital struc-
ture. The Group monitors capital on the basis of the net 
debt to equity ratio (D/E ratio). This ratio is calculated 
as net debt to shareholder equity. Net debt is calculated 
as total debt (as shown in the balance sheet) less cash 
and cash equivalents.

Traditionally, the Group’s conservative strategy was 
to maintain the D/E ratio at 0.6 (60%) maximum. The 
Directors believe that for the Group, as an operating 
company and a public entity, the maintenance of the 
prudent debt policy is crucial in preserving the capital 
of the business. Excessive leverage - defined by the 
Group as D/E ratio in excess of 0.6 - could be justified 
only under exceptional circumstances and requires the 
full Board’s consent.

The D/E ratios at 31 December 2013 and at 31 Decem-
ber 2012 were as follows:   

Bank

year ended
31 December 2013
£ ‘000

year ended
31 December 2012
£ ‘000

Total debt

10 920 

8 959

Less: Cash and 
cash equivalents

Net debt

1 006 

9 914 

Total equity

18 069 

D/E ratio

54,9%

415

8 544

19 304

44,3%

12This report is prepared by the Remuneration Committee of the Board and sets out the Group’s policy on the remuneration of the Directors, with a description of service agreements and remuneration packages for each Director.Remuneration CommitteeThe Remuneration Committee comprises one non-n-executiveDirector, Jack Rowell. This Committee is scheduled to meetat least twice per annum to advise the Board on the Groups remuneration strategy and to determine the terms of employment and total remuneration of the respective Executive Directors of the Group and of its subsidiary companies, including the granting of share options. Among others, the objective of this Committee is to attract, retain and motivate Executives capable of delivering the Groups objectives. The Remuneration Committee is alsoresponsible for the evaluation of the performance of Executive Directors.The Remuneration Committee held two meetings during 2011.Remuneration PolicyThe Company’s remuneration policy is to provide remuneration packages which:• are designed to attract, motivate and retain high calibreExecutives;• are competitive and in line with comparable businesses;• are rooted in practices exercised in countries where theGroup operates;• intend to align the interests of the Executives with those ofthe shareholders by means of fixed and performance relatedremuneration; and• set challenging performance targets and motivate Executivesto achieve those targets both in the short and long-term.Base salaryThe Committee on an annual basis reviews base salaries of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries, taking into account job responsibilities, competitive market rates and the performance of the Executive concerned.Consideration is also given to the cost of living and the Directors professional experience. While determining the base salaries, the Committee also considers general aspects of the employment terms and conditions of employees elsewhere in the Group.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Executive Remuneration structure more performance-e-related, more competitive and aligned with sharehold-ers’ interests.Service contractsThe appointments of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The company or subsidiary’s policy for compensationfor loss of office is to provide compensation which reflects the Group or that subsidiary companys contractual obligations.Bonus SchemeThe Committee has established a cash bonus scheme for Executive Directors based on the overall perfor-mance of the Group and/or respective subsidiary company and attainment of the operating profit targets.UKRPRODUCT AT A GLANCENon-executive directorsThe appointments of non-executive Directors are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The decision to re-appoint, as well as the determination of the fees of the non-executive Directors, rests with the Board. The non-executive Directors may accept appointments with other companies, although any suchappointment is subject to the Board’s approval and terms and conditions of Service Agreements.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Execu-tive Remuneration structure more performance-related, more competitive and aligned with shareholders’ interests.UKRPRODUCT GROUP LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012ukrproduct annual report 2013The segment results for the year ended 31 December 2013 are as follows: 

Branded 
products         
£ ‘000 

Beverages

£ ‘000 

Non-branded 
products
£ ‘000 

Distribution 
services
£ ‘000 

Un-allocated

Total

£ ‘000 

£ ‘000 

Sales

Gross profit

Administrative expenses

Selling and distribution expenses

Other operating expenses

Profit from operations

Finance expenses, net

Loss from exchange differences

Profit before taxation

Taxation

Profit for the year

Segment assets

40 393

5 125

(1 863)

(2 310)

-

952

-

-

952

-

952

2 114

1 050

(181)

(520)

-

349

-

-

349

-

349

8 008   

734

(204)

(86)

-

444

-

-

444

-

444

16 461

2 621

7 299

Unallocated corporate assets

48

Unallocated deferred tax

Consolidated total assets

Segment liabilities

Unallocated corporate liabilities

Unallocated deferred tax

-

-

16 461

2 285

-

-

Consolidated total liabilities

2 285

Other segment information:

Depreciation and amortisation

Capital expenditure

658

797

-

-

2 621

-

-

-

-

147

121

-

-

7 299

236

-

-

236

489

379

1 687 

281

(59)

(142)

-

80

-

-

80

-

80

477

-

-

477

-

-

-

-

-

-

-  

-

(418)

(182)

(408)

(1 008)

(1 009)

(361)

(2 378)

(151)

(2 379)

(2 529)

5 973

66

6 039

-

11 671

636

12 307

123

288

52 202

7 190

(2 725)

(3 240)

(408)

817

(1 009)

(361)

(553)

(151)

(704)

26 858

5 973

66

32 897

2 521

11 671

636

14 828

1 417

1 585

The unallocated corporate liabilities represent bank loans, overdrafts and accruals.

Revenues from inter-segment transactions are equal to zero.

ukrproduct annual report 2013        
The segment results for the year ended 31 December 2012 are as follows: 

Branded 
products         
£ ‘000 

Beverages

£ ‘000 

Non-branded 
products
£ ‘000 

Distribution 
services
£ ‘000 

Un-allocated

Total

£ ‘000 

£ ‘000 

8 853   

13 363  

Sales

Gross profit

Administrative expenses

Selling and distribution expenses

Other operating expenses

Profit from operations

Finance expenses, net

Loss from exchange differences

Profit before taxation

Taxation

Profit for the year

Segment assets

Unallocated corporate assets

Unallocated deferred tax

Consolidated total assets

Segment liabilities

Unallocated corporate liabilities

Unallocated deferred tax

35 601

7 582

(1 906)

(2 688)

(195)

2 793

-

-

2 793

-

2 793

14 856

-

-

14 856

3 544

-

-

Consolidated total liabilities

3 544

Other segment information:

Depreciation and amortisation

Capital expenditure

678

1 130

2 395 

1 244

(168)

(545)

(6)

505

-

-

505

-

505

2 747

-

-

(249)

(297)

(59)

-

(605)

-

-

(605)

-

(605)

4 726

-

-

2 747

4 726

-

-

-

-

97

-

16

-

-

16

288

2 131

478

(272)

(193)

-

13

-

-

13

-

13

272

-

-

272

-

-

-

-

16

-

-  

-

(416)

12

(293)

(697)

(771)

(53)

(1 521)

(333)

(1 854)

-

11 029

46

11 075

-

10 142

670

10 812

85

60

60 212 

9 035

(3 059)

(3 473)

(494)

2 009

(771)

(53)

(1 185)

(333)

852

22 601

11 029

46

33 676

3 560

10 142

670

14 372

1 164

3 321

49

The unallocated corporate liabilities represent bank loans, overdrafts and accruals.

ukrproduct annual report 2013        
Secondary reporting format - geographical segments:

Sales by country (consignees)

year ended
31 December 2013
£ ‘000

Sales by country (consignees)

year ended
31 December 2012
£ ‘000

Ukraine

Netherlands

Azerbaijan

Moldova

Estonia

Lithuania

UAE

-

-

Other countries

Total

48 053

1 446

704

646

384

344

180

-

-

445

52 202

Ukraine

Great Britain

Netherlands

Germany

Russia

Singapore

Azerbaijan

Moldova

Estonia

Other countries

Total

41 902

9 775

1 948

1 641

787

843

644 

332

318

2 022

60 212

The majority of the Group’s assets and liabilities are in Ukraine. Sales to Great Britain in 2012 represent resale of third parties products. 
Sales to the other countries in Europe represent sales to international traders of milk powders located in Europe. These traders conse-
quently resell the milk powders to other countries worldwide.

50

The Group has no customers volume of sales to which exceeds 10% from the total amount.

ukrproduct annual report 20138. REVENUE

For the years ended 31 December 2013 and 31 December 2012, sales revenue was presented as follows:

General revenue

General revenue

Branded (including bonuses)

Beverages (including bonuses)

Non-branded products

Distribution services (including bonuses)

Charge of bonuses

Total revenue (excluding bonuses)

year ended
31 December 2013
£ ‘000

year ended
31 December 2012
£ ‘000

53 674

41 688

2 243

8 008

1 735

(1 472)

52 202 

61 421

36 689

2 490

8 854

13 388

(1 209)

60 212 

Bonuses are compensation granted to the Group’s main customers within its distribution network.
Bonuses are accounted for based on a fixed percentage of the product sold by customers who comprise retail networks and distributors. 
Cash compensation is paid on a periodic basis during the year.

51

ukrproduct annual report 20139. ExPENSES BY NATURE  

For the years ended 31 December 2013 and 31 December 2012, items of expenses were presented as follows: 

General revenue

year ended
31 December 2013
£ ‘000

year ended
31 December 2012
£ ‘000

52

Cost of sales
Including:
Raw materials and consumables used, cost of goods sold, manufacture overheads etc.
Wages and salaries, social security costs (Note 12)
Depreciation (Note 11)
Administrative expenses
Including:
Wages and salaries, social security costs (Note 12)
Lease and current repair and mainenance
PR, nominated broker, secretary, legal services etc.
Security 
Bank service
IT materials, household expenses, reading materials
Communication 
Amortization and depreciation (Note 11) 
Audit fees
Taxes and compulsory payments
Other
Selling and distribution expenses
Including:
Wages and salaries, social security costs (Note 12)
Delivery costs
Promotion 
Lease and current repair and mainenance
Impairment of inventories
Amortization and depreciation (Note 11)
Veterinary certificates, medical examination, permits
Royalty
Other
Other operating expenses
Including:
Amortization and depreciation (Note 11) 
Impairment of available for sale investments
Profit / (loss) on disposal of non-current assets
Wages and salaries, social security costs (Note 12)
Impairment of trade receivables
Other

(45 012)

(40 569)
(3 236)
(1 207)
(2 725)

(1 377)
(330)
(257)
(139)
(136)
(99)
(98)
(61)
(56)
(50)
(122)
(3 240)

(1 365)
(759)
(417)
(264)
(144)
(96)
(58)
(5)
(132)
(408)

(53)
(31)
(5)
(1)
-
(318)

(51 177)

(46 960)
(3 222)
(995)
(3 059)

(1 660)
(294)
(200)
(162) 
(139)
(117) 
(101) 
(71) 
(68) 
(63)
(184)
(3 473)

(1 537)
(789)
(460) 
(246)
(76)
(77)
(64)
(79)
(145)
(494)

(21) 
(36) 
(25)
(15)
(120)
(277)

ukrproduct annual report 201310. NET FINANCE COST          

For the years ended 31 December 2013 and 31 December 2012, financial income/(expenses) were presented as follows:

Finance income

Interest income 

Total interest income

Finance expense

Interest expense on bank loans

Total finance expense

Net finance expense recognised in income statement

year ended
31 December 2013
£ ‘000

year ended
31 December 2012
£ ‘000

3

3

(1 012)

(1 012)

(1 009) 

11

11

(782)

(782)

(771) 

11. DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION     

53

For the years ended 31 December 2013 and 31 December 2012, amortization and depreciation were presented as follows:

Cost of sales

Administrative expenses

Selling and distribution expenses

Other operating expenses

Total amortization and depreciation

year ended
31 December 2013
£ ‘000

year ended
31 December 2012
£ ‘000

(1 207)

(61)

(96)

(53)

(1 417)

(995)

(71)

(77)

(21)

(1 164)

ukrproduct annual report 201312. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT ExPENSES          

For the years ended 31 December 2013 and 31 December 2012, financial income/(expenses) were presented as follows:

year ended
31 December 2013
£ ‘000

year ended
31 December 2012
£ ‘000

Wages and salaries (including key management personnel)

Social security costs

Average number of employees 

(4 400)

(1 579)

(5 979)

1 583

(4 791)

(1 643)

(6 434)

1 640 

54

Wages and salaries of operating personnel

Wages and salaries of administrative personnel

Wages and salaries of distribution personnel

Wages and salaries of personnel related to other operating expenses

Wages and salaries of key management personnel: 

year ended
31 December 2013
£ ‘000

year ended
31 December 2012
£ ‘000

(3 236)

(1 377)

(1 365)

(1)

(5 979)

(3 222)

(1 660)

(1 537)

(15)

(6 434)

For the year ended 31 December 2013, remuneration of the Group’s key management personnel amounted to GBP 183,750 (2012: GBP 249,000). 
Key management personnel received only short term benefits during the years ended 31 December 2013 and 31 December 2012.

The key management personnel are those persons remunerated by the Group who are members of the Board of Directors of the Com-
pany (Ukrproduct Group Ltd).

ukrproduct annual report 201313. INCOME TAx ExPENSES          

For the years ended 31 December 2013 and 31 December 2012, income tax expenses were presented as follows:

year ended
31 December 2013
£ ‘000

year ended
31 December 2012
£ ‘000

Current tax charge - Ukraine

Current tax charge - non-Ukraine

Deferred tax relating to the origination and reversal of temporary differences

Total income tax expenses

149

5

(3)

151

403

21

(91)

333

Differences in treatment of certain elements of financial statements by IFRS and Ukrainian statutory taxation regulations give rise to 
temporary differences. The tax effect of the movement on these temporary differences is recognised at the rate of 19% (2012: 21%).

The numerical reconciliation between tax charge and the product of accounting profit multiplied by the applicable tax rate(s) is provided 
in the following table.

year ended
31 December 2013
£ ‘000

year ended
31 December 2012
£ ‘000

55

Profit before tax:
Ukraine
Cyprus
Other (BVI, Jersey, loss before tax in Ukraine)
Profit before tax, total
Tax calculated at domestic tax rates applicable to profits in the relevant countries
Ukraine (2013: 19%, 2012: 21%)
Cyprus (10%)
BVI, Jersey (0%)

Tax calculated at domestic tax rates applicable to net income not subject to tax and 
expenses not deductible for tax purposes
Ukraine
Cyprus
BVI, Jersey

Tax charge
Ukraine
Cyprus
BVI, Jersey

The weighted average applicable tax rate
Ukraine
Cyprus
BVI, Jersey

128
221
(902)
(553)

24
22
-
46

122
(17)
-
105

146
5
-
151

19%
10%
Nil
-8%

2 158
106
(1 079)
1 185

453
11
-
464

(141)
10
-
(131)

312
21
-
333

21%
10%
Nil
39%

ukrproduct annual report 2013There are a number of laws related to various taxes 
imposed by both central and regional governmental 
authorities. Although laws related to these taxes have 
not been in force for significant periods, the practice 
of taxation and implementation of regulations are well 
established, documented with a sufficient degree of 
clarity and adhered to by the taxpayers. Nevertheless, 
there remain certain risks in relation to the Ukrainian tax 
system: few court precedents with regard to tax related 
issues exist; different opinions regarding legal inter-
pretation may arise both among and within government 
ministries and regulatory agencies; tax compliance 
practice is subject to review and investigation by a 
number of authorities with overlapping responsibilities.

Generally, tax declarations remain subject to inspection 
for an indefinite period. In practice, however, the risk of 
retroactive tax assessments and penalty charges decreas-
es significantly after three years. The fact that a year has 
been reviewed does not preclude the Ukrainian tax service 
performing a subsequent inspection of that year.

The Group’s management believes that it has adequately 
provided for tax liabilities in the accompanying finan-
cial statements; however, the risk remains that those 
relevant authorities could take different positions with 
regard to interpretive issues. 

During the period under review, the Ukrainian compa-
nies within the Group paid royalties and interest charge 
on the outstanding credits and bonds to another Group 
company – LinkStar Limited (Cyprus). These payments 
were not taxable in Ukraine due to the existing Double 
Taxation Treaty between Ukraine and Cyprus.

14. PROPERTY, PLANT AND 
EQUIPMENT
In accordance with IAS 16 “Property, Plant and Equip-
ment”, the Group carries out revaluations, with suffi-
cient regularity to ensure that the carrying amount does 
not differ materially from fair value. As at 31 December 
2013, a review was conducted and showed that the car-
rying value of assets remained appropriate.

The Group is divided into two cash generating units 
(hereinafter CGU):

Dairy production

The Dairy production is the aggregation of assets which 
produces butter, cheese, protein and skimmed milk 
products. This is comprised of: 

- The manufacturing facilities of  SE Starokostian-
tynivskyi Molochnyi Zavod and its two structural 
divisions in the city of Zhytomyr and the city of 

Letychiv,

- Group’s vehicle fleet which is used for transporta-
tion of raw materials and finished dairy products,

- Trademarks of dairy segment “Nash Molochnik” (“Our 
Dairyman”), “Vershkova Dolyna” (“Creamy Valley”) and 
“Narodnyi Product” (“People’s Product”) and,

- Goodwill arising from the purchase of the raw milk 
zone and the manufacturing capacities in the city of 
Letychiv.

Beverages production

The Beverage production is the aggregation of assets 
which produces Zhyvyi Kvass Arseniyivskyi. This is 
comprised of: 

- Includes the manufacturing capacities of LLC Zhyvyi 

Kvass and,

- The trademark “Arseniyivskyi”.

Key assumptions used in value in use calculations

The calculation of value in use for both dairy and bever-
ages units is most sensitive to the following assump-
tions:

Gross margins – Gross margins are based on and 
budgeted values for 2014 and consider product 
prices and cost indexes trends over 2015-2020 
years.

Discount rates – Discount rates represent the current 
market assessment of the risks specific to each 
CGU, taking into consideration the time value of 
money and individual risks of the underlying assets 
that have not been incorporated in the cash flow 
estimates. The discount rate calculation is based 
on the specific circumstances of the Group and its 
operating segments and is derived from its weighted 
average cost of capital (WACC). The WACC takes 
into account both debt and equity. The cost of eq-
uity is derived from the expected return on invest-
ment by the Group’s investors. The cost of debt is 
based on the interest bearing borrowings which the 
Group is obliged to service. Segment-specific risk 
is incorporated by applying individual beta factors. 
The beta factors are evaluated annually and using 
publicly available market data. WACC applied in the 
model for both CGUs is equal to 17,9%.

Product price growth – Obtained from published 
consumer price index for Ukraine or world price 
trends for exported product groups.

Raw materials price inflation – Estimates are ob-
tained from published indexes for Ukraine.

56

12This report is prepared by the Remuneration Committee of the Board and sets out the Group’s policy on the remuneration of the Directors, with a description of service agreements and remuneration packages for each Director.Remuneration CommitteeThe Remuneration Committee comprises one non-n-executiveDirector, Jack Rowell. This Committee is scheduled to meetat least twice per annum to advise the Board on the Groups remuneration strategy and to determine the terms of employment and total remuneration of the respective Executive Directors of the Group and of its subsidiary companies, including the granting of share options. Among others, the objective of this Committee is to attract, retain and motivate Executives capable of delivering the Groups objectives. The Remuneration Committee is alsoresponsible for the evaluation of the performance of Executive Directors.The Remuneration Committee held two meetings during 2011.Remuneration PolicyThe Company’s remuneration policy is to provide remuneration packages which:• are designed to attract, motivate and retain high calibreExecutives;• are competitive and in line with comparable businesses;• are rooted in practices exercised in countries where theGroup operates;• intend to align the interests of the Executives with those ofthe shareholders by means of fixed and performance relatedremuneration; and• set challenging performance targets and motivate Executivesto achieve those targets both in the short and long-term.Base salaryThe Committee on an annual basis reviews base salaries of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries, taking into account job responsibilities, competitive market rates and the performance of the Executive concerned.Consideration is also given to the cost of living and the Directors professional experience. While determining the base salaries, the Committee also considers general aspects of the employment terms and conditions of employees elsewhere in the Group.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Executive Remuneration structure more performance-e-related, more competitive and aligned with sharehold-ers’ interests.Service contractsThe appointments of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The company or subsidiary’s policy for compensationfor loss of office is to provide compensation which reflects the Group or that subsidiary companys contractual obligations.Bonus SchemeThe Committee has established a cash bonus scheme for Executive Directors based on the overall perfor-mance of the Group and/or respective subsidiary company and attainment of the operating profit targets.UKRPRODUCT AT A GLANCENon-executive directorsThe appointments of non-executive Directors are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The decision to re-appoint, as well as the determination of the fees of the non-executive Directors, rests with the Board. The non-executive Directors may accept appointments with other companies, although any suchappointment is subject to the Board’s approval and terms and conditions of Service Agreements.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Execu-tive Remuneration structure more performance-related, more competitive and aligned with shareholders’ interests.UKRPRODUCT GROUP LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012ukrproduct annual report 2013Based on the assumptions described above, using sensi-
tivity analysis we indicate that an impairment of the Dairy 
production CGU at WACC growth of 2% and for Bever-
ages production CGU at WACC growth of 3%.

With regard to the assessment of value in use of both 
CGU, management believes that no reasonably possible 
change in any of the above key assumptions would cause 
the carrying value of the unit to materially exceed its 
recoverable amount.

Growth rates estimates – Rates are based on pub-
lished industry research applicable for Ukraine.

Market share assumptions – When using indus-
try data for growth rates, these assumptions are 
important because management assesses how the 
unit’s position, relative to its competitors, might 
change over the forecast period.

Industry forecasts have not been used for forecasting of 
sales in the butter, hard cheese and processed cheese 
categories, as they are not in line with Group manage-
ment plans for further expansion of dairy products 
market share through the development of the brands 
“Nash Molochnik” , “Vershkova Dolyna” and “Molendam”. 
Hard cheese produced by the Group takes an additional 
market share which is supported by the average actual 
dynamics for 2010-2013.

Industry forecasts have not been used for forecasting 
the sales in Kvass (beverages) category, as the Group 
produces a unique product Zhyvyi (Live) Kvass which 
has no competing beverage of its nature in the Ukraine. 
The sales are historically increasing every year and are 
expected to do so in the short and medium term. The 
model is based on management’s own forecasted sales 
dynamics.

57

12This report is prepared by the Remuneration Committee of the Board and sets out the Group’s policy on the remuneration of the Directors, with a description of service agreements and remuneration packages for each Director.Remuneration CommitteeThe Remuneration Committee comprises one non-n-executiveDirector, Jack Rowell. This Committee is scheduled to meetat least twice per annum to advise the Board on the Groups remuneration strategy and to determine the terms of employment and total remuneration of the respective Executive Directors of the Group and of its subsidiary companies, including the granting of share options. Among others, the objective of this Committee is to attract, retain and motivate Executives capable of delivering the Groups objectives. The Remuneration Committee is alsoresponsible for the evaluation of the performance of Executive Directors.The Remuneration Committee held two meetings during 2011.Remuneration PolicyThe Company’s remuneration policy is to provide remuneration packages which:• are designed to attract, motivate and retain high calibreExecutives;• are competitive and in line with comparable businesses;• are rooted in practices exercised in countries where theGroup operates;• intend to align the interests of the Executives with those ofthe shareholders by means of fixed and performance relatedremuneration; and• set challenging performance targets and motivate Executivesto achieve those targets both in the short and long-term.Base salaryThe Committee on an annual basis reviews base salaries of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries, taking into account job responsibilities, competitive market rates and the performance of the Executive concerned.Consideration is also given to the cost of living and the Directors professional experience. While determining the base salaries, the Committee also considers general aspects of the employment terms and conditions of employees elsewhere in the Group.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Executive Remuneration structure more performance-e-related, more competitive and aligned with sharehold-ers’ interests.Service contractsThe appointments of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The company or subsidiary’s policy for compensationfor loss of office is to provide compensation which reflects the Group or that subsidiary companys contractual obligations.Bonus SchemeThe Committee has established a cash bonus scheme for Executive Directors based on the overall perfor-mance of the Group and/or respective subsidiary company and attainment of the operating profit targets.UKRPRODUCT AT A GLANCENon-executive directorsThe appointments of non-executive Directors are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The decision to re-appoint, as well as the determination of the fees of the non-executive Directors, rests with the Board. The non-executive Directors may accept appointments with other companies, although any suchappointment is subject to the Board’s approval and terms and conditions of Service Agreements.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Execu-tive Remuneration structure more performance-related, more competitive and aligned with shareholders’ interests.UKRPRODUCT GROUP LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012ukrproduct annual report 2013As at 31 December 2013 and 31 December 2012, property, plant and equipment were presented as follows:

Assets under 
Construction       
£ ‘000 

Land and
Buildings        
£ ‘000 

Plant and 
Machinery
£ ‘000 

Vehicles

£ ‘000 

Instruments, tools 
and other equipment
£ ‘000 

Total

£ ‘000 

Cost or valuation 
At 1 January 2012 
Additions 
Transfers to/from AUC
Exclusion from Group
Disposals
Exchange differences on translation 
to the presentation currency
At 31 December 2012
Accumulated depreciation
At 1 January 2012
Depreciation charge
Disposals
Exchange differences on translation 
to the presentation currency
At 31 December 2012
Cost or valuation
At 1 January 2013
Additions
Transfers to/from AUC
Disposals
Exchange differences on translation 
to the presentation currency
At 31 December 2013
Accumulated depreciation
At 1 January 2013
Depreciation charge
Disposals
Exchange differences on translation 
to the presentation currency
At 31 December 2013
Net book amount at 31 December 2013
Net book amount at 31 December 2012 
Net book amount at 31 December 2011

3 540 
1 124 
(3 531) 
-
(78)

(115)
940

29
-
-

-
29

940
1 491
(718)
-

(60)
1 653

29
-
-

-
29
1 624
911
3 511

58

8 891 
- 
1 323 
-
-

(382)
9 832

2 948
321
-

(56)
3 213

9 832
-
40
-

(180)
9 692

3 212
374
-

(52)
3 534
6 158
6 619
5 943 

8 499
1 880 
2 586 
-
(17)

(348)
12 600

3 229
455
(15)

(41)
3 628

12 600
54
503
(19)

(269)
12 869

3 628
654
(6)

(56)
4 220
8 649
8 972
5 270

3 850 
96 
10 
-
(177)

(108)
3 671

2 243
140
(63)

(44)
2 276

3 671
-
38
(102)

(47)
3 560

2 277
137
(31)

(27)
2 356
1 204
1 395
1 607 

1 397 
303 
(388) 
-
(28)

(57)
1 227

555
166
(23)

(21)
677

1 227
43
137
(118)

(35)
1 254

677
165
(125)

(13)
704
550
550
842

26 177 
 3 403 
-
-
(300)

(1 010)
28 270

9 004
1 082
(101)

(162)
9 823

28 270
1 588
-
(239)

(591)
29 028

9 823
1 330
(162)

(148)
10 843
18 185
18 447
17 173

Fixed assets with a net book value of GBP 16,312,555 at 31 December 2013 (2012: GBP 13,386,555) were pledged as collateral for loans. 

As at December 31, 2013 the Group has no contractual commitments on purchase of property, plant and equipment.

Borrowing costs for the tranches from EBRD for the second stage of reconstruction of SE Starokostiantynivskyi Molochnyi Zavod was capi-
talised during July-December of 2013. They amounted to GBP 33,757 (2012: nil). Average rate for EBRD loan 7,225% used to determine 
the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation.

As at December 31, 2013 prepayments for property, plant and equipment were included within Assets under construction in the amount of GBP 
599,000 (2012: GBP 84,000) As at December 31, 2013 fully depreciated assets included within property, plant and equipment with the 
original cost of GBP 565,000 (2012: GBP 34,000)

IIt’s impracticable to provide information about the carrying amounts of all classes of assets, except office equipment if they were mea-
sured using the cost model without undue cost and efforts.

ukrproduct annual report 201315. INTANGIBLE ASSETS  
As at the reporting dates intangible assets were presented as follows:

Computer 
software   
£ ‘000 

Trade 
marks        
£ ‘000 

Customer list

Goodwill

Total

£ ‘000 

£ ‘000 

£ ‘000 

Cost or valuation
At 1 January 2012
Additions
Acquisition of subsidiary
Disposals
Exchange differences on translation 
to the presentation currency
At 31 December 2012
Accumulated amortisation
At 1 January 2012
Amortisation charge for the year
Disposals
Exchange differences on translation 
to the presentation currency
At 31 December 2012
Cost or valuation
At 1 January 2013
Additions
Disposals
Exchange differences on translation 
to the presentation currency
At 31 December 2013
Accumulated amortisation
At 1 January 2013
Amortisation charge for the year
Disposals
Exchange differences on translation 
to the presentation currency
At 31 December 2013
Net book amount at 31 December 2013
Net book amount at 31 December 2012 
Net book amount at 31 December 2011

36
2
-
(5)

(1)
32

24
6
(3)

(1)
26

32
2
(2)

(1)
31

26
3
-

(1)
28
3
6
12

469
289
153
-

(28)
883

163
41
-

(8)
196

883
-
-

(21)
862

196
49
-

(6)
239
623
687
306

692
-
-
-

-
692

216
35
-

-
251

692
-
-

-
692

251
35
-

-
286
406
441
476

261
-
(153)
-

(4)
104

-
-
-

-
-

104
-
-

-
104

-
-
-

-
-
104
104
261

1 458
291
-
(5)

(33)
1 711

403
82
(3)

(9)
473

1 711
2
(2)

(22)
1 689

473
87
-

(7)
553
1 136
1 238
1 055

59

The remaining amortization periods of the intangible assets are as follows:

- Computer software 2-9 years; 

- Trademarks 11-18 years;   

- Customer list 11 years. 

Acquired intangible assets and Goodwill

The intangible asset “Customer list” represents the captive individual suppliers of raw milk. In Ukraine, where about 80% of the entire milk 
comes from the individual producers, the existing supplier base is very important for the dairy producers and thus is valuable. The acquired 
asset “Customer list” was recognised in the accounts on the basis of the Purchase Price Allocation (PPA) exercise conducted within the 
12-month period following the acquisitions of two plants. The asset was valued by an independent valuer Uvecon using the sales comparison 
method and depreciated replacement cost (DRC) methods (for tangible assets) and income and cost advantage methods (intangible assets). The 
result of the impairment test, what was held in 2013, was that the carrying value of the intangible asset as at December 31, 2013 is considered 
appropriate. It’s impracticable to provide information about the carrying amount of customer list if it was measured using the cost model without 
undue cost and efforts. There is no revaluation surplus that relates to Customer list at the beginning and end of the period

ukrproduct annual report 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Group regularly monitors the carrying value of 
its acquired intangible assets, goodwill and events or 
changes in circumstances that indicate there may be an 
impairment. The result of the review, undertaken at 31 
December 2013, was that no impairment needs to be 
recognised and the carrying value of the acquired good-
will is considered appropriate.

After having analyzed all key factors the Group’s Manage-
ment decided that as of December 31, 2013 the Goodwill 
did not lose any of its value. The directors believe this asset 
has unlimited useful life duration and has been tested as 
part of Group’s single cash generating unit. See Note 14.

The Group’s production plans are based on the estab-
lished practice of production and distribution of dairy 
products in the raw material zone and it foresees the use 
of this asset for an unlimited period of time. 

Maintenance of Goodwill does not require considerable 
costs and the Group does not plan such inputs in the future.

Taking into consideration all the factors mentioned above, 
the Group’s Management does not see any reasons for 
Goodwill impairment as of December 31, 2013 and con-
siders that the amount of GBP 0.1 million is its fair value. 

16. DEFERRED TAx ASSETS AND LIABILITIES       
For the year ended 31 December 2013, deferred tax assets and liabilities were presented as follows:

As at
31 December 2013
£ ‘000

As at
31 December 2012
£ ‘000

60

Deferred tax asset at the beginning of the year
Deferred tax liability at the beginning of the year
Deferred tax asset recognised in income statement during the year
Deferred tax liability recognised in income statement during the year
Reduction in deferred tax due to decrease in property, plant and equipment revalu-
ation reserve because of amortisation
Effect from tax rate change (2011: 23%, 2012: 21%, 2013: 19%)
Exclusion from Group
Exchange differences on translation to the presentation currency
Deferred tax asset at the end of the year
Deferred tax liability at the end of the year

(46)
-
(22)
(20) 

(73)
-
-
2
(66)
-

-
670
-
77

(58)
(38)
-
(15)
-
636

(50)
-
2
-

-
-
-
2
(46)
-

-
881

(83)
-
(35)
-
670

17. INVENTORIES
As at the reporting dates inventories were presented as follows:

Finished goods

Raw materials

Work in progress

Other inventories

As at
31 December 2013
£ ‘000

As at
31 December 2012
£ ‘000

1 156

1 053 

167

634

3 010

1 660 

817 

367

571

3 415

IInventories with a net book value of GBP 336,332 at 31 December 2013 (2012: nil) were pledged as collateral for loans.

12This report is prepared by the Remuneration Committee of the Board and sets out the Group’s policy on the remuneration of the Directors, with a description of service agreements and remuneration packages for each Director.Remuneration CommitteeThe Remuneration Committee comprises one non-n-executiveDirector, Jack Rowell. This Committee is scheduled to meetat least twice per annum to advise the Board on the Groups remuneration strategy and to determine the terms of employment and total remuneration of the respective Executive Directors of the Group and of its subsidiary companies, including the granting of share options. Among others, the objective of this Committee is to attract, retain and motivate Executives capable of delivering the Groups objectives. The Remuneration Committee is alsoresponsible for the evaluation of the performance of Executive Directors.The Remuneration Committee held two meetings during 2011.Remuneration PolicyThe Company’s remuneration policy is to provide remuneration packages which:• are designed to attract, motivate and retain high calibreExecutives;• are competitive and in line with comparable businesses;• are rooted in practices exercised in countries where theGroup operates;• intend to align the interests of the Executives with those ofthe shareholders by means of fixed and performance relatedremuneration; and• set challenging performance targets and motivate Executivesto achieve those targets both in the short and long-term.Base salaryThe Committee on an annual basis reviews base salaries of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries, taking into account job responsibilities, competitive market rates and the performance of the Executive concerned.Consideration is also given to the cost of living and the Directors professional experience. While determining the base salaries, the Committee also considers general aspects of the employment terms and conditions of employees elsewhere in the Group.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Executive Remuneration structure more performance-e-related, more competitive and aligned with sharehold-ers’ interests.Service contractsThe appointments of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The company or subsidiary’s policy for compensationfor loss of office is to provide compensation which reflects the Group or that subsidiary companys contractual obligations.Bonus SchemeThe Committee has established a cash bonus scheme for Executive Directors based on the overall perfor-mance of the Group and/or respective subsidiary company and attainment of the operating profit targets.UKRPRODUCT AT A GLANCENon-executive directorsThe appointments of non-executive Directors are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The decision to re-appoint, as well as the determination of the fees of the non-executive Directors, rests with the Board. The non-executive Directors may accept appointments with other companies, although any suchappointment is subject to the Board’s approval and terms and conditions of Service Agreements.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Execu-tive Remuneration structure more performance-related, more competitive and aligned with shareholders’ interests.UKRPRODUCT GROUP LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012ukrproduct annual report 201320. OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS

Loans and 
receivables

As at
31 December 2013
£ ‘000

As at
31 December 2012
£ ‘000

Loans issued 
to related parties

-

Loans issued 
to third parties

174

45

124

Loans issued 
to employees

2                     
176

27                     
196

21. CASH AND CASH 
EQUIVALENTS (ExCLUDING 
BANK OVERDRAFTS)
As at the reporting dates cash and cash equivalents were 
presented as follows:

As at
31 December 2013
£ ‘000

As at
31 December 2012
£ ‘000

61

Cash - in UAH

4

Bank - in UAH

911

Bank - in other 
currencies

91

1 006

23

303

89

415

18. TRADE AND OTHER 
RECEIVABLES
As at the reporting dates receivables were presented as 
follows:

As at
31 December 2013
£ ‘000

As at
31 December 2012
£ ‘000

Trade receivables

5 509 

Other receivables

469

Prepayments

941 
6 919 

5 431 

1 129 

339
6 899

The Group’s management believes that the carrying 
value for trade and other receivables is a reasonable 
approximation of their fair value. The amount of overdue 
but unimpaired accounts receivable is insignificant and 
is not disclosed in this note.

Maturity of trade receivables as at 31 December 2013 
and 31 December 2012 is presented as follows:

As at
31 December 2013
£ ‘000

As at
31 December 2012
£ ‘000

In less then 1 year

6 919
6 919 

6 899
6 899

As at 31 December 2013, there were no trade and other 
receivables past due not impaired (2012: Nil)

19. CURRENT TAxES
As at the reporting dates current taxes were presented 
as follows:

As at
31 December 2013
£ ‘000

As at
31 December 2012
£ ‘000

VAT receivable

2 241

2 833 

Current income tax 
prepayments

140

Other prepaid taxes

18 
2 399

142 

15
2 990

12This report is prepared by the Remuneration Committee of the Board and sets out the Group’s policy on the remuneration of the Directors, with a description of service agreements and remuneration packages for each Director.Remuneration CommitteeThe Remuneration Committee comprises one non-n-executiveDirector, Jack Rowell. This Committee is scheduled to meetat least twice per annum to advise the Board on the Groups remuneration strategy and to determine the terms of employment and total remuneration of the respective Executive Directors of the Group and of its subsidiary companies, including the granting of share options. Among others, the objective of this Committee is to attract, retain and motivate Executives capable of delivering the Groups objectives. The Remuneration Committee is alsoresponsible for the evaluation of the performance of Executive Directors.The Remuneration Committee held two meetings during 2011.Remuneration PolicyThe Company’s remuneration policy is to provide remuneration packages which:• are designed to attract, motivate and retain high calibreExecutives;• are competitive and in line with comparable businesses;• are rooted in practices exercised in countries where theGroup operates;• intend to align the interests of the Executives with those ofthe shareholders by means of fixed and performance relatedremuneration; and• set challenging performance targets and motivate Executivesto achieve those targets both in the short and long-term.Base salaryThe Committee on an annual basis reviews base salaries of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries, taking into account job responsibilities, competitive market rates and the performance of the Executive concerned.Consideration is also given to the cost of living and the Directors professional experience. While determining the base salaries, the Committee also considers general aspects of the employment terms and conditions of employees elsewhere in the Group.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Executive Remuneration structure more performance-e-related, more competitive and aligned with sharehold-ers’ interests.Service contractsThe appointments of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The company or subsidiary’s policy for compensationfor loss of office is to provide compensation which reflects the Group or that subsidiary companys contractual obligations.Bonus SchemeThe Committee has established a cash bonus scheme for Executive Directors based on the overall perfor-mance of the Group and/or respective subsidiary company and attainment of the operating profit targets.UKRPRODUCT AT A GLANCENon-executive directorsThe appointments of non-executive Directors are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The decision to re-appoint, as well as the determination of the fees of the non-executive Directors, rests with the Board. The non-executive Directors may accept appointments with other companies, although any suchappointment is subject to the Board’s approval and terms and conditions of Service Agreements.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Execu-tive Remuneration structure more performance-related, more competitive and aligned with shareholders’ interests.UKRPRODUCT GROUP LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012ukrproduct annual report 2013 
22. SHARE CAPITAL          

As at the reporting dates share capital was presented as follows:

Authorised

As at
31 December 2013
Number ‘000 
£ ‘000

year ended
31 December 2013
£ ‘000

As at
31 December 2012
Number ‘000 
£ ‘000

year ended
31 December 2012
£ ‘000

Ordinary shares of 10p each

 60 000

 6 000

 60 000

 6 000

Issued and fully paid at beginning and end of the year

As at
31 December 2013
Number ‘000 
£ ‘000

year ended
31 December 2013
£ ‘000

As at
31 December 2012
Number ‘000 
£ ‘000

year ended
31 December 2012
£ ‘000

Ordinary shares of 10p each

At beginning of the year

62

Own shares acquired

At end of the year (excludin 

40 818

(1 145)

shares held as treasury shares)

39 673

4 082

(115)

3 967

40 818

-

40 818

-

40 818

40 818

Held as treasury shares

As at
31 December 2013
Number ‘000 
£ ‘000

year ended
31 December 2013
£ ‘000

As at
31 December 2012
Number ‘000 
£ ‘000

year ended
31 December 2012
£ ‘000

Ordinary shares of 10p each

At beginning of the year

Own shares acquired

At end of the year

2 000

1 145

3 145

200

115

315

2 000

-

2 000

200

-

200

As at 31 December 2013 the Company held a total of 3 144 800 Ordinary Shares as treasury shares and the total number of Ordinary Shares 
in issue (excluding shares held as treasury shares) was 39 673 049

Subsequent events is disclosed in note 32. 

ukrproduct annual report 201323. OTHER RESERVES          

At the reporting date other reserves were presented as follows:

Share 
premium 
£ ‘000 

Merger 
reserve        
£ ‘000 

Translation 
reserve
£ ‘000 

Revaluation
reserve
£ ‘000 

Revaluation 
reserve
£ ‘000 

At 1 January 2012

Own shares acquisition

Gain on revaluation of fixed assets

Depreciation on revaluation of 

property, plant and equipment

Exchange differences on translation 

to the presentation currency

At 31 December 2012

Own shares acquisition 

Depreciation on revaluation of 

property, plant and equipment

Impact of the change in tax rate

Reduction of revaluation reserve

Group restructuring completion 

(Note 2.1 (c)) 

Exchange differences on translation 

to the presentation currency

7

-

-

-

-

-

At 31 December 2013

4 562

4 555

(367)

(5 454)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4 555

(367)

-

-

-

(885)

(6 339)

0

-

-

-

-

(429)

(6 768)

-

-

-

-

(367)

-

-

4 134

(283)

83

(57)

-

3 877 

-

(247)

38

(32) 

-

-

3 636 

2 868

(283)

83

(57)

(885)

1 726

7

(247)

38

(32) 

367

(429)

1 430 

63

The following describes the nature and purpose of each reserve within owners’ equity.   
Reserve                    Description and purpose   

Share premium         Amount subscribed for share capital in excess of nominal value. 

Revaluation               Gains arising on the revaluation of the Group’s property. The balance on this reserve is wholly undistributable. 

Merger                     Losses arising on the application of the pooling of interests method of consolidation used to account for the merger  
                               of Ukrproduct Group Ltd and its subsidiaries.  

Retained earnings      Cumulative net gains and losses recognised in the consolidated income statement.

Translation               Amount of all foreign exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial information of foreign  
                               subsidiaries. 

ukrproduct annual report 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24. BANK LOANS AND OVERDRAFTS          
As at 31, December 2013, the Group had received EUR 8.3 mln of an EUR 11 mln credit line facility from the European Bank for 
Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) for the financing of a project to increase energy efficiency and productivity of the Staro-
konstantinovskiy Molochniy Zavod SC plant. 

The Group is not in default on any of its loan agreements.

Bank

Currency

Type

Opening
date

Termination
date 

Interest
rate

Limit
£ ‘000 

As at
31 December 2013
£ ‘000

As at
31 December 2012
£ ‘000

EBRD

OTP Bank

Aval Bank

UkrSibbank PJSC

Credit Europe Bank

EUR

UAH

UAH

UAH

UAH

Loan

31.03.2011

10.06.2018

≈ 8,5%

Credit line

30.05.2011

25.06.2014

12,0%

Overdraft 

31.052013 

23.04.2014

18,0%

Overdraft 

28.04.2011 

31.05.2013

20%

9 203

3 031

758

379

6 580

2 676

454

-

Credit line

11.02.2013

11.02.2016

current 

1 212

1 210

market rate

10 920

5 720

2 931

-

308

-

8 959

The average interest rate as at 31 December 2013 was 14.4% (2012: 12.9%).

Maturity of financial liabilities 

64

On demand

In less than 1 year*

In more than 1 year*

Interest rate profile of financial liabilities

year ended
31 December 2013
£ ‘000

year ended
31 December 2012
£ ‘000

454

5 348

5 118

10 920

308

3 748

4 903

8 959

Floating rate

Fixed rate

£ ‘000

£ ‘000

year ended
31 December 2013
£ ‘000

year ended
31 December 2012
£ ‘000

On demand

In less than 1 year*

In more than 1 year*

454

1 462

5 118

7 034

-

3 886

-

3 886

454

5 348

5 118

10 920

308

3 748

4 903

8 959

ukrproduct annual report 2013The currency profile of the Group’s financial liabilities is as follows:

Floating rate
liabilities
£ ‘000

Fixed rate
liabilities
£ ‘000

Total as at 
31 December 2013
£ ‘000

Total as at 
31 December 2012
£ ‘000

UAH

EUR

-

6 580

6 580

4 340

-

4 340

4 340

6 580

10 920

3 239

5 720

8 959

The book value and fair value of financial liabilities are as follows:

Book value as at 
31 December 2013

Fair value as at 
31 December 2013

Book value as at 
31 December 2012

Fair value as at 
31 December 2012

Bank loans

Bank overdrafts

10 466

454

10 920

10 466

454

10 920

8 651

308

8 959

8 651

308

8 959

65

*Extendable according to 3-year agreement with bank.

ukrproduct annual report 201325. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES          
At the reporting date trade and other payables were presented as follows:

Trade payables

Other payables

Prepayments received

Accruals

Provisions

As at
31 December 2013
£ ‘000

As at
31 December 2012
£ ‘000

2 332

337 

254 

263

40

3 226

3 603 

344 

25 

288

252

4 512

The Group’s management believes that the carrying value for trade and other payables is a reasonable approximation of their fair value. 
Provisions were created for impaired trade and other receivables and holiday allowance.

For the year ended 31 December 2013, provisions were presented as follows:

Impaired trade and other receivables at the beginning of the year

66

Holiday allowance at the beginning of the year

Accrual

Use of allowances

Effect of translation to presentation currency

Impaired trade and other receivables at the end of the year

Holiday allowance at the end of the year

As at
31 December 2013
£ ‘000

As at
31 December 2012
£ ‘000

126

-

-

-

(3)

123

-

-

126

277

(364)

1

-

40

40

-

110

(4)

(20)

126

-

-

110

372

(351)

(5)

-

126

26. EARNINGS PER SHARE          
Basic earnings per share have been calculated by dividing net profit attributable to the ordinary shareholders by the weighted 
average number of shares in issue.

Net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders

Weighted number of ordinary shares in issue

Basic earnings per share, pence

Diluted average number of shares

Diluted earnings per share, pence

year ended
31 December 2013
£ ‘000

year ended
31 December 2012
£ ‘000

(704 )

39 804 751

(1,77)

39 816 596

(1,77)

852

40 817 599

2,09

40 817 599

2,09

ukrproduct annual report 201327. DIVIDENDS          
Due to the business circumstances dictating the prudence and cash conservation, the Board has decided not to pay a final divi-
dend in respect of the year ended 31 December 2013.

28. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS          
The Company operates an equity-settled share based remuneration scheme for employees.

2013 Weighted average 
exercise price

£

Number

2012 Weighted average 
exercise price

£

Number

Outstanding at beginning of the year

0, 128

130 290

0, 128

130 290

Granted during the year

Forfeited during the year

Exercised during the year

Lapsed during the year

Change in option terms

Outstanding at the end of the year

Exercisable at the end of the year

-

-

-

-

(0,028)

0, 100

0, 100

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

130 290

130 290

0, 128

0, 128

130 290

130 290

During the period under review the Company did not grant options to any parties. In February 2013 given the decline of market share price the exer-
cise price for these options was reset to 10 pence and the exercise period extended until 2017. As at the year end these options were not exercised.

67

All options granted to the Directors are exercisable over a period of four years.

Taking into account the fair value estimate of options granted at the grant date, no remuneration charge was recognised in statement of 
comprehensive income in 2013. 

The fair value of options granted in 2009 was calculated based on the following data:

Item

Option pricing model used

Weighted average share price at the grant date

Exercise price

Weighted-average contractual life, years 

Expected volatility 

Expected dividend yield

Expected dividend growth rate

Weighted-average risk-free interest rate

2009

Adjusted Black-Scholes

0,1275

0,1280

4,0

25%

5%

0%

1,92%

ukrproduct annual report 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29. CURRENCY ANALYSIS          

Currency analysis for the year ended 31 December 2013 is set out below:

Assets
Trade and other receivables
Current taxes
Other financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Total assets
Liabilities
Bank borrowings
Trade and other payable
Current income tax liabilities
Other taxes payable
Total Liabilities

UAH

5 652
2 399
176
915
9 142

4 340
2 665
18
28
7 051

USD

1 263
-
-
-
1 263

-
321
-
-
321

Currency analysis for the year ended 31 December 2012 is set out below:

GBP

EUR

Total

-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

4
-
-
91
95

6 580 
240
-
-
6 820 

6 919
2 399 
176
1 006
10 500 

10 920 
3 226
18
28
14 192 

68

Assets
Trade and other receivables
Current taxes
Other financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Total assets
Liabilities
Bank borrowings
Trade and other payable
Current income tax liabilities
Other taxes payable
Total Liabilities

UAH

5 788
2 990
151
326
9 255

3 239
4 192
110
121
7 662

USD

1 077
-
45
84
1 206

-
147
-
-
147

GBP

EUR

Total

25
-
-
5
30

-
-
-
-
-

9
-
-
-
9

5 720 
173
-
-
5 893 

6 899
2 990 
196
415
10 500 

8 959 
4 512
110
121
13 702  

40 % strengthening of Hryvnia rate against the following currencies as at 31 December 2013 and 2012, would increase (decrease) the 
amount of profits (or losses) for the period by the amounts mentioned below. This analysis was conducted based on the assumption that all 
other variables, in particular, interest rates, remained unchanged. The change of GBP exchange rate does not have impact on the result as all 
the balances in GBP are attributable to the Group’s companies where GBP is a functional currency.

Increase/ 
decrease in rate

Effect on income 
before tax in 2013 
£ ‘000

Effect on income 
before tax in 2012 
£ ‘000

USD

EUR

USD

EUR

40%

40%

-40%

-40%

377

(2 690)

(377)

2 690

106

(588)

(106)

588

12This report is prepared by the Remuneration Committee of the Board and sets out the Group’s policy on the remuneration of the Directors, with a description of service agreements and remuneration packages for each Director.Remuneration CommitteeThe Remuneration Committee comprises one non-n-executiveDirector, Jack Rowell. This Committee is scheduled to meetat least twice per annum to advise the Board on the Groups remuneration strategy and to determine the terms of employment and total remuneration of the respective Executive Directors of the Group and of its subsidiary companies, including the granting of share options. Among others, the objective of this Committee is to attract, retain and motivate Executives capable of delivering the Groups objectives. The Remuneration Committee is alsoresponsible for the evaluation of the performance of Executive Directors.The Remuneration Committee held two meetings during 2011.Remuneration PolicyThe Company’s remuneration policy is to provide remuneration packages which:• are designed to attract, motivate and retain high calibreExecutives;• are competitive and in line with comparable businesses;• are rooted in practices exercised in countries where theGroup operates;• intend to align the interests of the Executives with those ofthe shareholders by means of fixed and performance relatedremuneration; and• set challenging performance targets and motivate Executivesto achieve those targets both in the short and long-term.Base salaryThe Committee on an annual basis reviews base salaries of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries, taking into account job responsibilities, competitive market rates and the performance of the Executive concerned.Consideration is also given to the cost of living and the Directors professional experience. While determining the base salaries, the Committee also considers general aspects of the employment terms and conditions of employees elsewhere in the Group.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Executive Remuneration structure more performance-e-related, more competitive and aligned with sharehold-ers’ interests.Service contractsThe appointments of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The company or subsidiary’s policy for compensationfor loss of office is to provide compensation which reflects the Group or that subsidiary companys contractual obligations.Bonus SchemeThe Committee has established a cash bonus scheme for Executive Directors based on the overall perfor-mance of the Group and/or respective subsidiary company and attainment of the operating profit targets.UKRPRODUCT AT A GLANCENon-executive directorsThe appointments of non-executive Directors are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The decision to re-appoint, as well as the determination of the fees of the non-executive Directors, rests with the Board. The non-executive Directors may accept appointments with other companies, although any suchappointment is subject to the Board’s approval and terms and conditions of Service Agreements.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Execu-tive Remuneration structure more performance-related, more competitive and aligned with shareholders’ interests.UKRPRODUCT GROUP LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012ukrproduct annual report 201330. RELATED PARTY 
TRANSACTIONS
Parties are considered to be related if one party has the 
ability to control the other party or exercise significant 
influence over the other party in making financial or 
operational decisions as defined by IAS 24 “Related Party 
Disclosures”. In considering each possible related party 
relationship, attention is directed to the substance of the 
relationship, not merely the legal form. 
Transactions and balances between the Group companies 
and other related parties are set out below. Remuneration 
of key management personnel is disclosed in note 12.
Sales of goods and services to related parties and 
purchases from related parties are summarised below. All 
sales and purchases were with related parties under com-
mon control of the ultimate beneficiaries of the Company.  

year ended
31 December 2013
£ ‘000

year ended
31 December 2012
£ ‘000

Sales

429

289

Other 
operational 
incomes

Purchases

-

46

-

84

Balances due from/(to) related parties at each period 
end are shown below.

year ended
31 December 2013
£ ‘000

year ended
31 December 2012
£ ‘000

Receivables and 
prepayments
Loans issued
Trade and other 
payables

97 
-

(76)

86 
45

(173)

In 2013, the Group’s commercial relationships with the 
related parties comprised sales, purchases, provision, 
repayment of loans. The terms and conditions for the 
contracts with the related parties were similar to the 
terms and conditions applied in dealings with unrelated 
parties. There were no guarantees given to or provided 
by from the Group to related parties and vice versa.
The ultimate controlling owners and beneficiaries of 
the related parties were Messrs Alexander Slipchuk and 
Sergey Evlanchik.

31. COMMITMENTS AND 
CONTINGENCIES
(a) Economic environment
The Group carries out most of its operations in Ukraine. 
Laws and other regulatory acts affecting the activities 
of Ukrainian enterprises may be subject to changes and 
amendments within a short period of time. As a re-
sult, assets and operating activity of the Group may be 
exposed to the risk in case if any unfavourable changes 
take place in political and economic environment.

(b) Taxation
As a result of the unstable economic environment in 
Ukraine, the Ukrainian tax authorities pay increasing at-
tention to business communities. In this regard, local and 
national tax legislation are constantly changing. Provisions 
of various legislative and regulatory legal acts are not 
always clearly-worded, and their interpretations depend 
on the opinion of tax authority officers and the Ministry of 
Finance.  It is common practice for disagreements between 
local, regional and republican taxation authorities to arise. 
A system of fines and penalties for claimed or revealed vi-
olations exists in corresponding regulatory legal acts, laws 
and decisions. Penalties include confiscation of amount 
in dispute (in case of law violation) as well as fines. These 
facts create tax risks, which means that the Group may be 
exposed to the risk of additional tax liabilities, fines and 
penalties. These risks far exceed risks in countries with 
advanced tax systems. 

(c) Retirement and other liabilities
Employees of the Group receive pension benefits from the 
Pension Fund, a Ukrainian Government organization in ac-
cordance with the applicable laws and regulations of Ukraine. 
The Group is required to contribute a specified percentage of 
the payroll to the Pension Fund to finance the benefits. The 
only obligation of the Group with respect to this pension plan 
is to make the specified contributions from salaries. As at 31 
December 2013 and 2012 the Group had no liabilities for 
supplementary pensions, health care, insurance benefits or 
retirement indemnities to its current or former employees.

(d) Compliance with covenants
The Group is subject to certain covenants related primarily 
to its borrowings. Non-compliance with such covenants 
may result in negative consequences for the Group. 
Group’s management is confident that as at 31 December 
2013 the Group is not in breach of its loan agreements.

69

12This report is prepared by the Remuneration Committee of the Board and sets out the Group’s policy on the remuneration of the Directors, with a description of service agreements and remuneration packages for each Director.Remuneration CommitteeThe Remuneration Committee comprises one non-n-executiveDirector, Jack Rowell. This Committee is scheduled to meetat least twice per annum to advise the Board on the Groups remuneration strategy and to determine the terms of employment and total remuneration of the respective Executive Directors of the Group and of its subsidiary companies, including the granting of share options. Among others, the objective of this Committee is to attract, retain and motivate Executives capable of delivering the Groups objectives. The Remuneration Committee is alsoresponsible for the evaluation of the performance of Executive Directors.The Remuneration Committee held two meetings during 2011.Remuneration PolicyThe Company’s remuneration policy is to provide remuneration packages which:• are designed to attract, motivate and retain high calibreExecutives;• are competitive and in line with comparable businesses;• are rooted in practices exercised in countries where theGroup operates;• intend to align the interests of the Executives with those ofthe shareholders by means of fixed and performance relatedremuneration; and• set challenging performance targets and motivate Executivesto achieve those targets both in the short and long-term.Base salaryThe Committee on an annual basis reviews base salaries of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries, taking into account job responsibilities, competitive market rates and the performance of the Executive concerned.Consideration is also given to the cost of living and the Directors professional experience. While determining the base salaries, the Committee also considers general aspects of the employment terms and conditions of employees elsewhere in the Group.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Executive Remuneration structure more performance-e-related, more competitive and aligned with sharehold-ers’ interests.Service contractsThe appointments of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The company or subsidiary’s policy for compensationfor loss of office is to provide compensation which reflects the Group or that subsidiary companys contractual obligations.Bonus SchemeThe Committee has established a cash bonus scheme for Executive Directors based on the overall perfor-mance of the Group and/or respective subsidiary company and attainment of the operating profit targets.UKRPRODUCT AT A GLANCENon-executive directorsThe appointments of non-executive Directors are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The decision to re-appoint, as well as the determination of the fees of the non-executive Directors, rests with the Board. The non-executive Directors may accept appointments with other companies, although any suchappointment is subject to the Board’s approval and terms and conditions of Service Agreements.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Execu-tive Remuneration structure more performance-related, more competitive and aligned with shareholders’ interests.UKRPRODUCT GROUP LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012ukrproduct annual report 2013 
32. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

(a) EBRD - breach of loan 
covenants
On 04 April 2014 EBRD agreed to not to exercise or 
enforce the right to require compliance with broken 
covenants and thus the Group managed to remedy the 
default.

(b) Foreign exchange rates
As at the date of issue of these financial statements the 
UAH exchange rates are as follows:

Currency

UAH/GBP

UAH/USD

UAH/EUR

30 April 2014

19.22

11,41

15,81

70

(c) Stock Listing
Pursuant to the resolution of the National Commission 
on Securities and Stock Market dated 14 January 2014 
the shares of the Company have been approved to be 
admitted to trading on the Ukrainian stock market.  
It is expected that 581,400 ordinary shares of 10 pence 
each will be admitted to trading on the Ukrainian Stock 
Market and the dealings are expected to commence 
shortly. No new ordinary shares have been issued and 
accordingly the total number of shares in issue remains 
unchanged.

12This report is prepared by the Remuneration Committee of the Board and sets out the Group’s policy on the remuneration of the Directors, with a description of service agreements and remuneration packages for each Director.Remuneration CommitteeThe Remuneration Committee comprises one non-n-executiveDirector, Jack Rowell. This Committee is scheduled to meetat least twice per annum to advise the Board on the Groups remuneration strategy and to determine the terms of employment and total remuneration of the respective Executive Directors of the Group and of its subsidiary companies, including the granting of share options. Among others, the objective of this Committee is to attract, retain and motivate Executives capable of delivering the Groups objectives. The Remuneration Committee is alsoresponsible for the evaluation of the performance of Executive Directors.The Remuneration Committee held two meetings during 2011.Remuneration PolicyThe Company’s remuneration policy is to provide remuneration packages which:• are designed to attract, motivate and retain high calibreExecutives;• are competitive and in line with comparable businesses;• are rooted in practices exercised in countries where theGroup operates;• intend to align the interests of the Executives with those ofthe shareholders by means of fixed and performance relatedremuneration; and• set challenging performance targets and motivate Executivesto achieve those targets both in the short and long-term.Base salaryThe Committee on an annual basis reviews base salaries of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries, taking into account job responsibilities, competitive market rates and the performance of the Executive concerned.Consideration is also given to the cost of living and the Directors professional experience. While determining the base salaries, the Committee also considers general aspects of the employment terms and conditions of employees elsewhere in the Group.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Executive Remuneration structure more performance-e-related, more competitive and aligned with sharehold-ers’ interests.Service contractsThe appointments of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The company or subsidiary’s policy for compensationfor loss of office is to provide compensation which reflects the Group or that subsidiary companys contractual obligations.Bonus SchemeThe Committee has established a cash bonus scheme for Executive Directors based on the overall perfor-mance of the Group and/or respective subsidiary company and attainment of the operating profit targets.UKRPRODUCT AT A GLANCENon-executive directorsThe appointments of non-executive Directors are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The decision to re-appoint, as well as the determination of the fees of the non-executive Directors, rests with the Board. The non-executive Directors may accept appointments with other companies, although any suchappointment is subject to the Board’s approval and terms and conditions of Service Agreements.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Execu-tive Remuneration structure more performance-related, more competitive and aligned with shareholders’ interests.UKRPRODUCT GROUP LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012ukrproduct annual report 20137171

12This report is prepared by the Remuneration Committee of the Board and sets out the Group’s policy on the remuneration of the Directors, with a description of service agreements and remuneration packages for each Director.Remuneration CommitteeThe Remuneration Committee comprises one non-n-executiveDirector, Jack Rowell. This Committee is scheduled to meetat least twice per annum to advise the Board on the Groups remuneration strategy and to determine the terms of employment and total remuneration of the respective Executive Directors of the Group and of its subsidiary companies, including the granting of share options. Among others, the objective of this Committee is to attract, retain and motivate Executives capable of delivering the Groups objectives. The Remuneration Committee is alsoresponsible for the evaluation of the performance of Executive Directors.The Remuneration Committee held two meetings during 2011.Remuneration PolicyThe Company’s remuneration policy is to provide remuneration packages which:• are designed to attract, motivate and retain high calibreExecutives;• are competitive and in line with comparable businesses;• are rooted in practices exercised in countries where theGroup operates;• intend to align the interests of the Executives with those ofthe shareholders by means of fixed and performance relatedremuneration; and• set challenging performance targets and motivate Executivesto achieve those targets both in the short and long-term.Base salaryThe Committee on an annual basis reviews base salaries of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries, taking into account job responsibilities, competitive market rates and the performance of the Executive concerned.Consideration is also given to the cost of living and the Directors professional experience. While determining the base salaries, the Committee also considers general aspects of the employment terms and conditions of employees elsewhere in the Group.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Executive Remuneration structure more performance-e-related, more competitive and aligned with sharehold-ers’ interests.Service contractsThe appointments of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The company or subsidiary’s policy for compensationfor loss of office is to provide compensation which reflects the Group or that subsidiary companys contractual obligations.Bonus SchemeThe Committee has established a cash bonus scheme for Executive Directors based on the overall perfor-mance of the Group and/or respective subsidiary company and attainment of the operating profit targets.UKRPRODUCT AT A GLANCENon-executive directorsThe appointments of non-executive Directors are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The decision to re-appoint, as well as the determination of the fees of the non-executive Directors, rests with the Board. The non-executive Directors may accept appointments with other companies, although any suchappointment is subject to the Board’s approval and terms and conditions of Service Agreements.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Execu-tive Remuneration structure more performance-related, more competitive and aligned with shareholders’ interests.UKRPRODUCT GROUP LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012ukrproduct annual report 2013CORPORATE ADVISERS

Group secretary

Bedell Secretaries Limited

PO Box 75

26 New Street

St Helier

Jersey JE2 3RA

Nominated adviser

Cantor Fitzgerald Europe 

1 America Square 

17 Crosswall 

London EC3N 2LS

72

Nominated broker

Cantor Fitzgerald Europe 

1 America Square 

17 Crosswall 

London EC3N 2LS

Independent auditors

Baker Tilly Channel Islands Limited

PO Box 437

13 Castle Street

St Helier

Jersey JE4 0ZE

UK legal advisers 

Gowlings (UK) LLP

125 Old Broad Street

London 

EC2N 1AR 

Jersey legal advisers

Bedell Cristin 

PO Box 75

26 New Street

St Helier

Jersey JE2 3RA

Principal bankers

UBS SA

40 rue du Rhône

CH-1211 Geneva

Switzerland

Registrars

Neville Registrars 

Neville House

18 Laurel Lane 

Halesowen  B63 3DA

12This report is prepared by the Remuneration Committee of the Board and sets out the Group’s policy on the remuneration of the Directors, with a description of service agreements and remuneration packages for each Director.Remuneration CommitteeThe Remuneration Committee comprises one non-n-executiveDirector, Jack Rowell. This Committee is scheduled to meetat least twice per annum to advise the Board on the Groups remuneration strategy and to determine the terms of employment and total remuneration of the respective Executive Directors of the Group and of its subsidiary companies, including the granting of share options. Among others, the objective of this Committee is to attract, retain and motivate Executives capable of delivering the Groups objectives. The Remuneration Committee is alsoresponsible for the evaluation of the performance of Executive Directors.The Remuneration Committee held two meetings during 2011.Remuneration PolicyThe Company’s remuneration policy is to provide remuneration packages which:• are designed to attract, motivate and retain high calibreExecutives;• are competitive and in line with comparable businesses;• are rooted in practices exercised in countries where theGroup operates;• intend to align the interests of the Executives with those ofthe shareholders by means of fixed and performance relatedremuneration; and• set challenging performance targets and motivate Executivesto achieve those targets both in the short and long-term.Base salaryThe Committee on an annual basis reviews base salaries of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries, taking into account job responsibilities, competitive market rates and the performance of the Executive concerned.Consideration is also given to the cost of living and the Directors professional experience. While determining the base salaries, the Committee also considers general aspects of the employment terms and conditions of employees elsewhere in the Group.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Executive Remuneration structure more performance-e-related, more competitive and aligned with sharehold-ers’ interests.Service contractsThe appointments of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The company or subsidiary’s policy for compensationfor loss of office is to provide compensation which reflects the Group or that subsidiary companys contractual obligations.Bonus SchemeThe Committee has established a cash bonus scheme for Executive Directors based on the overall perfor-mance of the Group and/or respective subsidiary company and attainment of the operating profit targets.UKRPRODUCT AT A GLANCENon-executive directorsThe appointments of non-executive Directors are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The decision to re-appoint, as well as the determination of the fees of the non-executive Directors, rests with the Board. The non-executive Directors may accept appointments with other companies, although any suchappointment is subject to the Board’s approval and terms and conditions of Service Agreements.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Execu-tive Remuneration structure more performance-related, more competitive and aligned with shareholders’ interests.UKRPRODUCT GROUP LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012ukrproduct annual report 2013NOTES

73

12This report is prepared by the Remuneration Committee of the Board and sets out the Group’s policy on the remuneration of the Directors, with a description of service agreements and remuneration packages for each Director.Remuneration CommitteeThe Remuneration Committee comprises one non-n-executiveDirector, Jack Rowell. This Committee is scheduled to meetat least twice per annum to advise the Board on the Groups remuneration strategy and to determine the terms of employment and total remuneration of the respective Executive Directors of the Group and of its subsidiary companies, including the granting of share options. Among others, the objective of this Committee is to attract, retain and motivate Executives capable of delivering the Groups objectives. The Remuneration Committee is alsoresponsible for the evaluation of the performance of Executive Directors.The Remuneration Committee held two meetings during 2011.Remuneration PolicyThe Company’s remuneration policy is to provide remuneration packages which:• are designed to attract, motivate and retain high calibreExecutives;• are competitive and in line with comparable businesses;• are rooted in practices exercised in countries where theGroup operates;• intend to align the interests of the Executives with those ofthe shareholders by means of fixed and performance relatedremuneration; and• set challenging performance targets and motivate Executivesto achieve those targets both in the short and long-term.Base salaryThe Committee on an annual basis reviews base salaries of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries, taking into account job responsibilities, competitive market rates and the performance of the Executive concerned.Consideration is also given to the cost of living and the Directors professional experience. While determining the base salaries, the Committee also considers general aspects of the employment terms and conditions of employees elsewhere in the Group.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Executive Remuneration structure more performance-e-related, more competitive and aligned with sharehold-ers’ interests.Service contractsThe appointments of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The company or subsidiary’s policy for compensationfor loss of office is to provide compensation which reflects the Group or that subsidiary companys contractual obligations.Bonus SchemeThe Committee has established a cash bonus scheme for Executive Directors based on the overall perfor-mance of the Group and/or respective subsidiary company and attainment of the operating profit targets.UKRPRODUCT AT A GLANCENon-executive directorsThe appointments of non-executive Directors are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The decision to re-appoint, as well as the determination of the fees of the non-executive Directors, rests with the Board. The non-executive Directors may accept appointments with other companies, although any suchappointment is subject to the Board’s approval and terms and conditions of Service Agreements.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Execu-tive Remuneration structure more performance-related, more competitive and aligned with shareholders’ interests.UKRPRODUCT GROUP LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012ukrproduct annual report 2013NOTES

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12This report is prepared by the Remuneration Committee of the Board and sets out the Group’s policy on the remuneration of the Directors, with a description of service agreements and remuneration packages for each Director.Remuneration CommitteeThe Remuneration Committee comprises one non-n-executiveDirector, Jack Rowell. This Committee is scheduled to meetat least twice per annum to advise the Board on the Groups remuneration strategy and to determine the terms of employment and total remuneration of the respective Executive Directors of the Group and of its subsidiary companies, including the granting of share options. Among others, the objective of this Committee is to attract, retain and motivate Executives capable of delivering the Groups objectives. The Remuneration Committee is alsoresponsible for the evaluation of the performance of Executive Directors.The Remuneration Committee held two meetings during 2011.Remuneration PolicyThe Company’s remuneration policy is to provide remuneration packages which:• are designed to attract, motivate and retain high calibreExecutives;• are competitive and in line with comparable businesses;• are rooted in practices exercised in countries where theGroup operates;• intend to align the interests of the Executives with those ofthe shareholders by means of fixed and performance relatedremuneration; and• set challenging performance targets and motivate Executivesto achieve those targets both in the short and long-term.Base salaryThe Committee on an annual basis reviews base salaries of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries, taking into account job responsibilities, competitive market rates and the performance of the Executive concerned.Consideration is also given to the cost of living and the Directors professional experience. While determining the base salaries, the Committee also considers general aspects of the employment terms and conditions of employees elsewhere in the Group.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Executive Remuneration structure more performance-e-related, more competitive and aligned with sharehold-ers’ interests.Service contractsThe appointments of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The company or subsidiary’s policy for compensationfor loss of office is to provide compensation which reflects the Group or that subsidiary companys contractual obligations.Bonus SchemeThe Committee has established a cash bonus scheme for Executive Directors based on the overall perfor-mance of the Group and/or respective subsidiary company and attainment of the operating profit targets.UKRPRODUCT AT A GLANCENon-executive directorsThe appointments of non-executive Directors are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The decision to re-appoint, as well as the determination of the fees of the non-executive Directors, rests with the Board. The non-executive Directors may accept appointments with other companies, although any suchappointment is subject to the Board’s approval and terms and conditions of Service Agreements.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Execu-tive Remuneration structure more performance-related, more competitive and aligned with shareholders’ interests.UKRPRODUCT GROUP LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012ukrproduct annual report 201312This report is prepared by the Remuneration Committee of the Board and sets out the Group’s policy on the remuneration of the Directors, with a description of service agreements and remuneration packages for each Director.Remuneration CommitteeThe Remuneration Committee comprises one non-n-executiveDirector, Jack Rowell. This Committee is scheduled to meetat least twice per annum to advise the Board on the Groups remuneration strategy and to determine the terms of employment and total remuneration of the respective Executive Directors of the Group and of its subsidiary companies, including the granting of share options. Among others, the objective of this Committee is to attract, retain and motivate Executives capable of delivering the Groups objectives. The Remuneration Committee is alsoresponsible for the evaluation of the performance of Executive Directors.The Remuneration Committee held two meetings during 2011.Remuneration PolicyThe Company’s remuneration policy is to provide remuneration packages which:• are designed to attract, motivate and retain high calibreExecutives;• are competitive and in line with comparable businesses;• are rooted in practices exercised in countries where theGroup operates;• intend to align the interests of the Executives with those ofthe shareholders by means of fixed and performance relatedremuneration; and• set challenging performance targets and motivate Executivesto achieve those targets both in the short and long-term.Base salaryThe Committee on an annual basis reviews base salaries of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries, taking into account job responsibilities, competitive market rates and the performance of the Executive concerned.Consideration is also given to the cost of living and the Directors professional experience. While determining the base salaries, the Committee also considers general aspects of the employment terms and conditions of employees elsewhere in the Group.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Executive Remuneration structure more performance-e-related, more competitive and aligned with sharehold-ers’ interests.Service contractsThe appointments of the respective Executive Directors of the company and its subsidiaries are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The company or subsidiary’s policy for compensationfor loss of office is to provide compensation which reflects the Group or that subsidiary companys contractual obligations.Bonus SchemeThe Committee has established a cash bonus scheme for Executive Directors based on the overall perfor-mance of the Group and/or respective subsidiary company and attainment of the operating profit targets.UKRPRODUCT AT A GLANCENon-executive directorsThe appointments of non-executive Directors are valid for an indefinite period and may be terminated with three months notice given by either party at any time. The decision to re-appoint, as well as the determination of the fees of the non-executive Directors, rests with the Board. The non-executive Directors may accept appointments with other companies, although any suchappointment is subject to the Board’s approval and terms and conditions of Service Agreements.Incentive bonus plans and equity arrangementsThe Committee plans to consider developing long-termequity incentive arrangements to make the overall Execu-tive Remuneration structure more performance-related, more competitive and aligned with shareholders’ interests.UKRPRODUCT GROUP LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012ukrproduct.com