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Union Jack Oil

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FY2013 Annual Report · Union Jack Oil
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drilling, development  
and investment in the  
United Kingdom hydrocarbon sector

UNION JACK OIL plc

Annual Report and 
Financial Statements 
2013

Directors, Officers and Advisers

DIRECTORS

David Bramhill
Executive Chairman

Joseph O’Farrell
Executive 

Martin Durham
Non-Executive

Raymond Godson
Non-Executive

COMPANY OFFICE

6 Charlotte Street,  
Bath BA1 2NE,  
England

Telephone:  +44 (0) 1225 428139 
Fax: 
+44 (0) 1225 428140 
Email: info@unionjackoil.com 
Web: www.unionjackoil.com

REGISTERED NUMBER

07497220

SECRETARY AND  
REGISTERED OFFICE

Brian Marshall 
6 Charlotte Street, 
Bath BA1 2NE, 
England

NOMINATED ADvISER

Shore Capital and Corporate Limited 
Bond Street House, 
14 Clifford Street, 
London W1S 4JU, 
England

REGISTRARS

JOINT BROKERS

Computershare Investor Services PLC 
The Pavilions, 
Bridgwater Road, 
Bristol BS13 8AE, 
England

Shore Capital Stockbrokers Limited 
Bond Street House, 
14 Clifford Street, 
London W1S 4JU, 
England

Northland Capital Partners Limited 
131 Finsbury Pavement, 
London EC2A 1NT , 
England

PUBLIC RELATIONS CONSULTANTS

Yellow Jersey PR Limited 
South Building, 
Upper Farm, 
Wootton St. Lawrence, 
Basingstoke RG23 8PE, 
England

AUDITOR

Deloitte LLP 
3 Rivergate, 
Temple Quay, 
Bristol BS1 6GD, 
England

SOLICITORS

Osborne Clarke 
2 Temple Back East, 
Temple Quay, 
Bristol BS1 6EG, 
England

BANKERS

Royal Bank of Scotland plc 
8-9 Quiet Street, 
Bath BA1 2JN, 
England

www.unionjackoil.com

business and strategy
Governance
Financial Statements
Annual General Meeting

1

Contents

business and strategy

Chairman's Statement  

Strategic Report 

Review of Operations 

governance

Directors' Report 

Corporate Governance Report 

Directors' Responsibilities Statement 

Independent Auditor's Report  
on the Financial Statements 

Financial statements

Income Statement 

Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Balance Sheet 

Statement of Changes in Equity 

Statement of Cash Flows 

Principal Accounting Policies 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

annual general meeting

Notice of Annual General Meeting 

2

4

6

10

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

24

35

Union Jack Oil plc is an onshore oil  
and gas exploration company with  
a focus on drilling, development and 
investment in the United Kingdom 
hydrocarbon sector. The issued  
share capital is traded on the AIM 
Market of the London Stock Exchange 
(Ticker: UJO).

Our strategy is the appraisal 
and exploitation of the assets 
currently owned. Simultaneous 
with this process, the Company’s 
management expects to continue to 
use its expertise to acquire further 
licence interests over areas where 
there is a short lead time between 
the acquisition of the interest and 
either exploration drilling or initial 
production from any oil or gas fields 
that may be discovered.

Summary of Licence inTereSTS  
heLd by union Jack oiL plc

burton on the Wolds
PEDL201 

Wressle
PEDL180 

biscathorpe
PEDL253 

north Kelsey
PEDL241 

10.0%

8.33%

10.0%

10.0%

2

Union Jack oil plc  
Annual Report and  
Financial Statements 
2013

Chairman's Statement

i am pleased to present to the shareholders of Union Jack oil plc ("Union 
Jack" or "the company"), the annual report and Financial statements 
for the year ended 31 december 2013.

The Board is of the opinion that the United Kingdom  
onshore hydrocarbon arena offers excellent value  
presenting the opportunity to participate in late stage 
projects in a reasonably low cost environment where 
commercial discoveries can be brought onstream within  
a short timeframe.

The Company effectively commenced trading in February 
2013 with the acquisition of a 10% interest in PEDL201, 
containing the drill ready Burton on the Wolds Prospect. 

Following this initial acquisition, Union Jack acquired an 
8.33% interest in PEDL180 containing the Wressle Prospect 
in May 2013.

The intention of the operator, Egdon Resources U.K. Limited, 
a subsidiary of AIM listed Egdon Resources plc, is to drill 
both the above mentioned conventional wells back to back 
commencing in June 2014. Union Jack has a firm commitment 
to participate in the drilling of these two prospects.

In addition, the Company holds options over 10% of 
PEDL253, containing the Biscathorpe Prospect and 10%  
of PEDL241, containing the North Kelsey Prospect.

A comprehensive summary of our licence interests can be 
found in the Review of Operations section of this report.

Corporate and Financial

The highlight of the corporate year was the Company’s 
admission to trading on the AIM Market of the London Stock 
Exchange in July 2013.

The admission was accompanied by a placing and subscription 
raising gross proceeds of £909,500.

This funding was preceded by a placing of £562,250 before 
expenses in February 2013.

These funds will be applied to the drilling of the Burton on the 
Wolds -1 and Wressle-1 wells and provide ongoing working 
capital for Union Jack.

Post year end, the Company raised £650,000 before 
expenses during March 2014. 

The majority of the Company’s funds are currently invested 
in deposit accounts with a high street bank. In the current 
environment of low interest rates we are pleased to receive 
a competitive return on shareholder funds without placing 
capital at risk.

The last two placings are Venture Capital Trust (VCT) and 
Enterprise Investment Scheme (EIS) qualifying, with the 
Company having been granted conditional clearance by 
HMRC. The key conditions are the commencement of 
production at one of the licence interests held within two 
years of admission to AIM.

On admission to AIM in July 2013, William O ’ Dea, non-
executive director stepped down from the Board. An 
appreciative thank you is given to Willie for his efforts and 
support to Union Jack during its formation. A welcome is also 
given to Ray Godson who joined the Board on admission.

www.unionjackoil.com

business and strategy
Governance
Financial Statements
Annual General Meeting

3

The highlight of the corporate 
year was the Company's 
admission to trading on the 
AIM Market of the London 
Stock Exchange during  
July 2013.

Summary 

The past year has been one of operational and corporate 
growth for Union Jack.

In the opinion of the Board, the building blocks have been 
added with the acquisition of interests in four, high potential 
licences, two of which will be exploited by the drilling of 
conventional wells at Burton on the Wolds and Wressle during 
the coming months.

In addition, the directors plan to expand the Company’s asset 
portfolio.

I hope to report on positive drill results from at least one of 
our exploration efforts in the near future.

The future of Union Jack remains bright. 

David Bramhill

Executive Chairman

29 April 2014

OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS

w   Acquisition of material interests and options 
in four onshore Petroleum Exploration and 
Development Licences all containing drill ready 
prospects

w   Progress made towards delivering on strategy  
to appraise and exploit the acquired assets

w   The expected commencement of a conventional 

two well drilling programme comprising 
Wressle-1 and Burton on the Wolds-1 in  
June 2014

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

w   Admission to trading on AIM in July 2013 

w   Placing and Subscription raising £909,500 

before expenses in July 2013

4

Union Jack oil plc  
Annual Report and  
Financial Statements 
2013

Strategic Report
for the year ended 31 December 2013

Strategy 
Our strategy is the appraisal and exploitation of the assets 
currently owned. Simultaneous with this process, the 
Company’s management expects to continue to use its 
expertise to acquire further licence interests over areas 
where there is a short lead time between the acquisition 
of the interest and either exploration drilling or initial 
production from any oil or gas fields that may be discovered.

Key Performance Indicators

The Company has made good progress during the year ended  
31 December 2013 in preparation for due diligence and 
research in identifying suitable additions to its hydrocarbon 
portfolio and sources of finance for their acquisition. 

Key financial performance indicators will be determined 
during 2014, when exploration drilling commences.

Business Review

Union Jack Oil plc is a UK registered company, focused on 
the exploration for, and future development of, hydrocarbon 
projects.

A review of the Company’s operations during the year ended  
31 December 2013 and subsequently to the date of this 
report is contained in the Chairman’s Statement and Review 
of Operations. 

The loss for the year amounted to £708,920 (period ended  
31 December 2012: £142,573).

The directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend 
(period ended 31 December 2012: nil).

A placing raising £562,250 before expenses was completed 
in February 2013 to raise working capital for the Company.

The whole of the issued share capital of the Company was 
admitted to AIM on 30 July 2013 accompanied by a placing 
and subscription raising £909,500 before expenses. After 
31 December 2013 the Company raised further capital as 
disclosed in note 20 to these financial statements.

Future Developments

The directors intend to continue their involvement with 
the licences as disclosed in the Review of Operations. They 
continue to seek further acquisition opportunities in relation 
to onshore oil and gas exploration and development.

Principal Risks and Uncertainties

Although the directors have extensive experience in the 
acquisition and development of assets similar to those held 
by the Company, as with all companies within the energy 
sector the business of oil and gas development involves 
varying degrees of risk. These risks include operating 
reliance on third parties, the ability to exploit discoveries  
and the risk of cost overruns.

There are also specific political, regulatory and licensing 
risks attached to various projects as well as issues of 
commerciality, environmental, economic, competition, 
reliance on key personnel, contractor and judicial factors.

The directors believe that they have mitigated risks as far as 
reasonably practicable – by maintaining strong relationships 
with project operators, implementing internal controls and 
continually reviewing and seeking to improve such controls 
as well as business processes and procedures.

Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies

The Company’s activities expose it to a number of financial 
risks including credit risk, cash flow risk and liquidity risk. 

The use of financial derivatives is governed by the Company’s 
policies approved by the board of directors, which provide 
written principles on the use of financial derivatives to 
manage these risks. The Company does not use derivative 
financial instruments for speculative purposes.

www.unionjackoil.com

business and strategy
Governance
Financial Statements
Annual General Meeting

5

Cash Flow Risk

Approval of the Board

This Strategic Report contains certain forward - looking 
statements that are subject to the usual risk factors and 
uncertainties associated with the oil and gas exploration 
and production business. While the directors believe the 
expectation reflected within the Annual Report to be 
reasonable in light of the information available up to the 
time of their approval of this report, the actual outcome 
may be materially different owing to factors either beyond 
the Company’s control or otherwise within the Company’s 
control, for example owing to a change of plan or strategy.

Accordingly, no reliance may be placed on the forward – 
looking statements.

On behalf of the Board

David Bramhill 
Chairman

29 April 2014

During the year, the Company’s activities did not expose it to 
financial risks of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

Credit Risk

The Company’s principal financial assets are bank balances 
and cash and other receivables. The credit risk on liquid  
funds is limited because the counterparty is a bank with  
high credit-rating.

Liquidity Risk

In order to maintain liquidity to ensure that sufficient 
funds are available for ongoing operations and future 
developments, the Company uses its existing cash funds.

Going Concern

The Company’s business activities, together with the factors 
likely to affect its future development, performance and 
position are set out in the Chairman’s Statement, Review 
of Operations and the Strategic Report. The directors’ 
forecasts demonstrate that the Company will meet its day 
to day working capital and share of estimated drilling costs 
over the forecast period from the cash held on deposit. The 
principal risk to the Company’s working capital position 
is drilling cost overruns. The Company has sufficient 
funding to meet planned drilling expenditures and a level 
of contingency. Should a greater cost overrun arise the 
Company would seek to raise additional funds in order not 
to default on its commitments and thus risk forfeiture of 
the individual licence concerned. Taking account of these 
risks, sensitised forecasts show that the Company should be 
able to operate within the level of funds currently held. The 
directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company 
has adequate resources to continue in operational existence 
for the foreseeable future. Thus they continue to adopt the 
going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial 
statements.

6

Union Jack oil plc  
Annual Report and  
Financial Statements 
2013

Review of Operations

PEDL201 

burton on  
the Wolds

United Kingdom

in February 2013, Union 
Jack entered into an 
agreement with egdon 
resources U.K. limited 
("egdon resources"),  
a subsidiary of aim listed 
egdon resources plc 
("egdon"), the licence 
operator, and privately 
controlled celtique 
energie petroleum limited 
("celtique energie") to 
acquire a 10% interest  
in pedl201, located in  
the onshore UK east 
midlands province.

PedL201 
union Jack oil 10%

PEDL201 contains the Burton on the Wolds Prospect, a four way dip closed, 
footwall structure on the Hoton Fault system.

The Burton on the Wolds Prospect is located on the southern boundary of the 
Widmerpool Gulf, a geological basin with proven oil generation and on trend  
with the Rempstone and Long Clawson producing oil fields. 

Having been mapped from proprietary 2D seismic data which was acquired by 
Egdon during 2011, the geological evaluation has highlighted two stratigraphically 
independent Carboniferous targets within the prospect. The shallower target, the 
Rempstone Sandstone, is productive at a nearby oil field. In addition, a seismic 
anomaly, possibly indicative of a carbonate reef, underlies the Rempstone 
Sandstone and provides the deeper secondary target. 

The subsurface target location to test the prospect has been agreed and in late 
July 2013 planning consent was granted by Leicestershire County Council for the 
drilling of an exploratory borehole, Burton on the Wolds-1. 

The planned well will be drilled to a total depth of approximately 1,000 metres  
and has been designed to evaluate the primary and secondary reservoir objectives.  
This well is planned for drilling during 2014 and has been designed to intersect 
both targets in a structurally favourable position near the crest of the structure.

The total mean Prospective Resource volumes for the two target objectives,  
as calculated by Molten Limited (“Molten”), the company who produced the 
Competent Persons Report in respect of Union Jack's AIM admission, are 
estimated to be 4.83 million barrels of oil. 

The interests in PEDL201 are held by:

Egdon Resources (operator) 

Celtique Energie 

Terrain Energy Limited  

Corfe Energy Limited 

Union Jack Oil 

32.5%

32.5%

12.5%

12.5%

10.0%

key deVeLoPmenTS

w	The total mean Prospective 
Resource volumes for the 
two target objectives, 
as calculated by Molten, 
are estimated to be 4.83 
million barrels of oil.

w	Drilling is planned for 

2014

www.unionjackoil.com

business and strategy
Governance
Financial Statements
Annual General Meeting

7

PEDL180 is located in Lincolnshire, on the western margin of the Humber Basin and is on 
trend with the producing Crosby Warren oil field and the Brigg-1 oil discovery, situated 
to the immediate northwest and southeast of the licence respectively. These discoveries 
contain oil in various sandstone reservoirs within the Upper Carboniferous succession, 
highlighting the relatively low risk potential for one or more sand units to be hydrocarbon 
bearing over the Wressle structure.

A surface location for the well has been identified, a lease agreed with the landowner 
and planning consent was granted by the North Lincolnshire Council in June 2013 for the 
drilling of an exploratory borehole, Wressle-1. 

The planned well will be drilled as a deviated well to a total depth of approximately 2,300 
metres with a maximum offset of 1,250 metres and has been designed to intersect all of 
the prospective sandstone reservoirs in a structurally favourable position near the crest 
of the structure. This well is planned to be drilled during 2014, as part of Egdon Resources’ 
drilling programme which will also include the Burton on the Wolds-1 well.

Under the terms of the agreement, should the Wressle-1 well be successful and prove the 
existence of an economically developable hydrocarbon accumulation that extends into the 
adjacent PEDL 182 then Union Jack has the option to require Egdon Resources to assign, at 
no extra cost, an 8.33% interest in that part of the designated field falling within PEDL182.

The Company’s interest in PEDL180 is subject to a 0.648% net profit interest (based on 
Petroleum income less certain deductible expenditure) in favour of Egdon (equivalent to 
7.5% of the Company’s interest). Following this event the Company will hold 7.682% of 
PEDL180.

The total mean Prospective Resource volume at Wressle, as calculated by Molten,  
is estimated to be 2.13 million barrels of oil.

The interests in PEDL180 are held by:

Egdon Resources (operator) 

Celtique Energie 

Europa Oil & Gas Limited 

Union Jack Oil 

25.00%

33.33%

33.34%

8.33%

PEDL180

Wressle

United Kingdom

in may 2013 Union 
Jack entered into an 
agreement with egdon 
resources, the licence 
operator, to acquire 
an 8.33% interest in 
pedl180 containing 
the Wressle prospect.

PedL180 
union Jack oil 8.33%

key deVeLoPmenTS

w	The total mean 

Prospective Resource 
volume at Wressle, as 
calculated by Molten, 
is estimated to be 2.13 
million barrels of oil.

w	Drilling is planned for 

2014

8

Union Jack oil plc  
Annual Report and  
Financial Statements 
2013

Review of Operations

PEDL253

biscathorpe

United Kingdom

in march 2013 Union Jack 
entered into an agreement 
with egdon resources, 
the licence operator, 
and montrose industries 
limited ("montrose"), to 
acquire a 10% interest in 
pedl253 containing the 
biscathorpe prospect.

PedL253 
union Jack oil 10%

PEDL253 is located within the proven hydrocarbon fairway of the Humber Basin, 
on trend with the Saltfleetby gas field and the Keddington oil field which produces 
oil from the Upper Carboniferous Westphalian aged reservoir sandstones.

The Biscathorpe Prospect is a well defined four way dip closed structure mapped 
from recently reprocessed 3D seismic. The Biscathorpe structure was originally 
drilled and tested by BP in 1987 with the Biscathorpe-1 well which encountered  
a 1.2 metre thick, oil bearing sandstone of Lower Westphalian age within a  
24 metre gross sequence. Biscathorpe-2 will be directed towards a potentially 
thicker sand development within the structural closure of the trap.

A subsurface target location to evaluate the exploration potential of the 
Biscathorpe Prospect has been defined and a surface drilling location has been 
identified from which a vertical well to the depth of 2,100 metres can be drilled 
to test the primary subsurface objective. Drilling of the Biscathorpe-2 well is 
expected to commence following receipt of planning and other consents.

A royalty agreement is in place in respect of the Company’s interest in PEDL253 
whereby with effect of first production of oil or gas a beneficial interest of 0.6% 
will be assigned to Charnia Resources Limited. Following this event the Company 
will hold 9.4% of PEDL253.

The Company’s interest is currently unfunded. An option to withdraw from the 
licence interest is in place with Egdon and Montrose. 

The total mean Prospective Resource volume for the main reservoir objective, 
as calculated by Molten, is estimated to be 11.73 million barrels of oil. Further 
exploration upside is recognised from the 3D seismic and well data which suggests 
the presence of a pinchout providing a stratigraphic component to the trap.

The interests in PEDL253 are held by:

Egdon Resources (operator) 

Montrose 

Union Jack Oil 

54.0%

36.0%

10.0%

key deVeLoPmenTS

w	The total mean 

Prospective Resource 
volume for the main 
reservoir objective, as 
calculated by Molten, is 
estimated to be 11.73 
million barrels of oil

www.unionjackoil.com

business and strategy
Governance
Financial Statements
Annual General Meeting

9

PEDL241

north Kelsey

United Kingdom

in march 2013 Union Jack 
entered into an agreement 
with egdon resources, the 
licence operator, to acquire 
a 10% interest in pedl241 
containing the north Kelsey 
prospect.

PEDL241 is located within the proven hydrocarbon fairway of the Humberside 
Platform and contains the North Kelsey Prospect.

This prospect is a well defined tilted fault block mapped from 3D seismic. Based 
on offset well data, potential exists for up to four separate stacked reservoir 
sequences to be hydrocarbon bearing. The nearby Crosby Warren oil field and 
the Brigg oil discovery are productive from Upper Carboniferous Namurian aged 
reservoirs.

The subsurface target location to evaluate the exploration of the North Kelsey 
Prospect has been defined and a surface drilling location has been identified  
from which a vertical well can be drilled. 

The Company’s interest in PEDL241 is currently unfunded. An option to withdraw 
from this licence interest is in place with Egdon.

The total mean Prospective Resource volume for the four reservoir objectives,  
as calculated by Molten, is estimated to be 9.91 million barrels of oil.

The interests in PEDL241 are held by:

Egdon Resources (operator) 

Celtique Energie 

Union Jack Oil 

40.0%

50.0%

10.0%

PedL241 
union Jack oil 10%

key deVeLoPmenTS

w	The total mean 

Prospective Resource 
volume for the four 
reservoir objectives,  
as calculated by Molten, 
is estimated to be 9.91 
million barrels of oil

10

Union Jack oil plc  
Annual Report and  
Financial Statements 
2013

Directors' Report
for the year ended 31 December 2013

The directors present their report together with the financial 
statements for the year ended 31 December 2013.

Directors 
The directors in office at the end of the year, and their 
interests in the shares of the Company as at 1 January 2013 
and 31 December 2013, were as shown in the table below.

ordinary shares

31 december  
2013 

1 January 
2013

 44,664,580 

14,800,400

 105,664,180 

20,000,000

 9,200,000 

2,000,000

12,000,000 

 –

D Bramhill 

J O’Farrell 

M Durham 

R Godson 

Directors who served during the year and subsequently are 
as follows: 

David Bramhill (executive director).

Joseph O’Farrell (executive director).

Martin Durham (non-executive director).

Ray Godson (non-executive director) was appointed  
on 30 July 2013.

William O’Dea (non-executive director) resigned  
on 30 July 2013.

Directors’ Remuneration Report
The remuneration of the directors for the year ended  
31 December 2013 and the period ended 31 December 
2012 was as follows:

D Bramhill 

J O’Farrell 

M Durham 

R Godson  

salaries and Fees
2013 
£ 

2012
£

77,439 

62,686 

25,000 

25,000 

–

–

–

–

Included in the above is £55,939 paid to D Bramhill and 
£57,358 to J O’Farrell, respectively, net of tax and national 
insurance, in shares at par value of 0.25p per share. 

R Godson received a fee of £25,000 for his services through 
his consultancy firm, Godson and Co. No amounts were 
outstanding at the year end in this respect.

Directors’ remuneration is disclosed in note 3 of these 
financial statements.

Copies of the Service Agreements in respect of D Bramhill 
and J O’Farrell are available for inspection at the Company’s 
Registered Office. Copies of the Letters of Appointment 
in respect of M Durham and R Godson are available for 
inspection at the Company’s Registered Office.

Annual General Meeting
The Annual General Meeting of the Company will be held 
on 29 May 2014 in accordance with the Notice of Annual 
General Meeting on page 35. Details of the resolutions  
to be passed are included in this notice.

 
 
 
 
 
 
www.unionjackoil.com

Business and Strategy
governance
Financial Statements
Annual General Meeting

11

Events after the Balance Sheet Date
The following events have taken place following the year end:

A placing raising £650,000 before expenses was completed  
in March 2014.

In March 2014 shareholders approved a share sub-division  
at a General Meeting.

This means that Ordinary shares of 0.25p in the capital of 
the Company were sub-divided into one new Ordinary share 
of 0.025p each, and one Deferred share of 0.225p.

Disclosure of Information to the Auditor
The directors at the date of the approval of this Annual 
Report individually confirm that:

•	

•	

so	far	as	the	director	is	aware,	there	is	no	relevant	audit	
information of which the Company’s auditor is unaware; 
and

the	director	has	taken	all	the	steps	that	he	ought	to	 
have taken as a director in order to make himself aware  
of any relevant audit information and to establish that  
the Company’s auditor is aware of that information

The new Ordinary shares have the same rights, being subject  
to the restrictions and ranking pari passu in all respects with 
the existing Ordinary shares (save as to the nominal value).

This confirmation is given and should be interpreted in 
accordance with the provisions of Section 418 of the 
Companies Act 2006.

Capital Structure
Details of the issued share capital, together with details of 
the movements in the Company’s issued share capital during 
the year, are shown in note 11. At the Balance Sheet date the 
Company had one class of ordinary shares which carry no 
right to fixed income. Each share carries the right to one vote 
at general meetings of the Company. 

Auditor
A resolution to reappoint the Auditor, Deloitte LLP, will be 
proposed at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

Company Name and Registered Number
The registered number of Union Jack Oil plc is 07497220.

There are also warrants in issue as disclosed in note 11.

On behalf of the Board

Substantial Shareholdings
On 31 March 2014, the Company’s shareholders’ register 
showed the following persons holding voting rights of 3%  
or more as a shareholder of the Company.

David Bramhill 
Chairman

29 April 2014

Name of holder  

Percentage of 
voting rights 

No. of ordinary 
shares 

Nature of 
holding

XCAP Nominees Limited 
Joseph O‘Farrell 
Hargreave Hale Limited 
David Bramhill 

19.07% 
9.40% 
7.90% 
4.00% 

213,638,889   Beneficial
105,664,180 
 Beneficial
88,888,889  Beneficial
 Beneficial 
44,664,580  

 
12

Union Jack oil plc  
Annual Report and  
Financial Statements 
2013

Corporate Governance Report
for the year ended 31 December 2013

Internal Financial Control
The directors are responsible for establishing and 
maintaining the Company’s internal financial control 
systems. These are designed to meet the particular needs  
of the Company and the risks to which it is exposed, and 
by their nature can provide reasonable but not absolute 
assurance against material misstatement or loss.

The key procedures that the directors have established to 
provide effective internal financial controls are:

•	

Identification	of	Business	Risks

The Board is responsible for identifying the major 
business risks faced by the Company and for determining 
the appropriate course of action to manage these risks.

•	

Investment	Appraisal

Capital expenditure is regulated by authorisation limits. 
For expenditure beyond the specified limits including 
investments in exploration projects, detailed proposals 
are submitted to the Board for review and sign-off.

•	 Financial Reporting

The Company has a comprehensive system for reporting 
financial results to the Board.

•	 Audit	Committee

The Audit Committee monitors, through reports made to 
it, the controls that are in force and any perceived gaps 
in the control environment. The Audit Committee also 
considers and determines relevant action in respect of 
any control issues raised by the external auditor.

The Company’s securities are traded on the AIM Market of the 
London Stock Exchange (“AIM”). The Company has considered 
the Quoted Company Alliance (“QCA”) corporate governance 
guidelines for AIM companies relevant to the Company.

The Board
During the year the Board of directors of Union Jack Oil plc 
consisted of two executive directors and two non-executive 
directors as disclosed within the Directors, Officers and 
Advisers section of this report, who were responsible for  
the proper management of the Company. The Board met  
in person or by telephone, as permitted by the current 
articles of association, ten times during the year.

The Board will meet at least four times in the coming year  
to review trading performance and budgets, ensure adequate 
funding, set and monitor strategy, examine acquisition 
opportunities and report to shareholders. The Board has  
a formal schedule of matters specifically reserved to it for 
decisions.

Remuneration Committee
The Remuneration Committee comprises Martin Durham,  
who acts as its Chairman, and Ray Godson. It determines  
the employment terms and total remuneration of the 
executive directors.

The Committee makes recommendations to the Board on 
overall remuneration for the executive directors in order to 
attract, retain and motivate high quality executives capable 
of achieving the Company’s objectives. The current package 
comprises basic salary only. Directors remuneration for the 
year is noted in the Directors’ Report and shown in note 3  
on page 24.

Those disclosures form part of this report.

The remuneration of non-executive directors is determined 
by the Board.

Audit Committee
The Audit Committee comprises Ray Godson, who acts as its 
Chairman, and Martin Durham. The Committee is responsible 
for considering a wide range of financial matters. It monitors 
the controls that are in place to ensure the integrity of the 
financial information reported to shareholders.

This Committee also provides a forum for reporting by the 
Company’s auditor. The executive directors may attend 
meetings by invitation.

 
 
 
 
www.unionjackoil.com

Business and Strategy
governance
Financial Statements
Annual General Meeting

13

Directors' Responsibilities Statement
for the year ended 31 December 2013

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate 
accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain 
the Company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable 
accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company 
and enable them to ensure that the financial statements 
comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also 
responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company  
and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention  
and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The directors are responsible for the maintenance and 
integrity of the corporate and financial information included 
on the Company’s website. Legislation in the United Kingdom 
governing the preparation and dissemination of financial 
statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

The directors are responsible for preparing the Annual 
Report and the Financial Statements in accordance with 
applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial 
statements for each financial year. Under that law the 
directors are required to prepare the Company financial 
statements in accordance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European 
Union. Under company law the directors must not approve 
the financial statements unless they are satisfied that 
they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the 
Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that 
period. In preparing these financial statements, International 
Accounting Standard 1 requires that directors:

•	 properly	select	and	apply	accounting	policies;

•	 present	information,	including	accounting	policies,	 

in a manner that provides relevant, reliable, comparable 
and understandable information;

•	 provide	additional	disclosures	when	compliance	with	
the specific requirements in IFRSs are insufficient to 
enable users to understand the impact of particular 
transactions, other events and conditions on the entity’s 
financial position and financial performance; and

•	 make	an	assessment	of	the	Company’s	ability	to	continue	

as a going concern.

14

Union Jack oil plc  
Annual Report and  
Financial Statements 
2013

Independent Auditor's Report  
on the Financial Statements
to the Members of Union Jack Oil plc

We have audited the financial statements of Union Jack 
Oil plc (“the Company”) for the year ended 31 December 
2013 which comprise the Income Statement, Statement 
of Comprehensive Income, Balance Sheet, Statement of 
Changes in Equity, Statement of Cash Flows, Principal 
Accounting Policies and the related notes 1 to 20. The 
financial reporting framework that has been applied  
in their preparation is applicable law and International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by  
the European Union.

This report is made solely to the Company’s members, 
as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the 
Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken 
so that we might state to the Company’s members those 
matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s 
report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent 
permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility 
to anyone other than the Company and the Company’s 
members as a body, for our audit work, for this report,  
or for the opinions we have formed. 

Respective Responsibilities of Directors and Auditor
As explained more fully in the Directors’ Responsibilities 
Statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation 
of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they 
give a true and fair view. Our responsibility is to audit and 
express an opinion on the financial statements in accordance 
with applicable law and International Standards on Auditing 
(UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with 
the Auditing Practices Board’s Ethical Standards for Auditors.

Scope of the Audit of the Financial Statements
An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts 
and disclosures in the financial statements sufficient to 
give reasonable assurance that the financial statements 
are free from material misstatement, whether caused by 
fraud or error. This includes an assessment of: whether 
the accounting policies are appropriate to the Company’s 
circumstances and have been consistently applied and 
adequately disclosed; the reasonableness of significant 
accounting estimates made by the directors, and the overall 
presentation of the financial statements. In addition, we read 
all the financial and non-financial information in the annual 
report to identify material inconsistencies with the audited 
financial statements and to identify any information that 
is apparently materially incorrect based on , or materially 
inconsistent with, the knowledge acquired by us in the course 
of performing the audit. If we become aware of any apparent 
material misstatements or inconsistencies we consider the 
implications for our report.

Opinion on Financial Statements
In our opinion the financial statements:

•	

•	

•	

give	a	true	and	fair	view	of	the	state	of	the	Company’s	
affairs as at 31 December 2013 and of its loss for the 
year then ended;

have	been	properly	prepared	in	accordance	with	IFRSs	 
as adopted by the European Union; and

have	been	prepared	in	accordance	with	the	requirements	
of the Companies Act 2006.

Opinion on Other Matter Prescribed by the Companies 
Act 2006
In our opinion the information given in the Strategic Report 
and the Directors’ Report for the financial year for which the 
financial statements are prepared is consistent with  
the financial statements.

Matters on which we are Required to Report by 
Exception
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters 
where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you 
if, in our opinion:

•	

•	

•	

adequate	accounting	records	have	not	been	kept,	or	
returns adequate for our audit have not been received 
from branches not visited by us; or

the	financial	statements	and	the	part	of	the	Directors’	
Remuneration Report to be audited are not in agreement 
with the accounting records and returns; or

certain	disclosures	of	directors’	remuneration	specified	
by law are not made; or

•	 we	have	not	received	all	the	information	and	explanations	

we require for our audit.

Sonya Butters

Senior Statutory Auditor 
for and on behalf of Deloitte LLP 
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditor
Bristol, United Kingdom

29 April 2014

www.unionjackoil.com

Income Statement
for the year ended 31 December 2013

Business and Strategy
Governance
Financial statements
Annual General Meeting

15

  Revenue 

notes  

31.12.13 
£ 

period 1.2.12 
to 31.12.12
£

– 

–

  Administrative expenses before AIM admission costs  

(514,470) 

(142,966)

  AIM admission costs 

(199,406)  

–

  Total administrative expenses  

(713,876) 

(142,966)

  Operating loss  

  Finance income 

  Loss before taxation  

  Taxation  

2 

 4 

5 

(713,876) 

(142,966)

5,025 

393

(708,851) 

(142,573)

(69) 

–

	 Loss	for	the	financial	year 

(708,920) 

(142,573)

  Attributable to:

  Equity shareholders of the Company 

(708,920) 

(142,573)

  Loss per share

  Basic and diluted loss per share (pence) 

6 

(0.12) 

(0.24)

The accompanying accounting policies and notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

    
   
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16

Union Jack oil plc  
Annual Report and  
Financial Statements 
2013

Statement of Comprehensive Income
for the year ended 31 December 2013

  Loss for the financial year 
  Other comprehensive income 

31.12.13 
£ 

period 1.2.12 
to 31.12.12
£

(708,920) 
– 

(142,573) 
–

	 Total	comprehensive	loss	for	the	financial	year 

 (708,920) 

(142,573)

The accompanying accounting policies and notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

    
   
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
  
 
 
  
www.unionjackoil.com

Balance Sheet
as at 31 December 2013

  Assets 
  Non-current assets 
  Exploration and evaluation assets 
  Investments 

  Current assets 
  Trade and other receivables 
  Cash and cash equivalents 

  Total assets 

  Liabilities 
  Current liabilities 
  Trade and other payables 

  Total liabilities 

  Net assets 

  Capital and reserves attributable to the  
  Company’s equity shareholders 
  Called up share capital 
  Share-based payments reserve  
  Retained earnings 

Business and Strategy
Governance
Financial statements
Annual General Meeting

17

notes  

31.12.13 
£ 

31.12.12
£

7 
8 

9 
10 

44,294 
 20,000 

64,294 

– 
– 

–

40,673 
867,207 

25,564 
485,187

907,880 

510,751

972,174 

510,751

 17 

71,262 

31,157

71,262 

31,157

900,912 

479,594

 11 
 12 
 12 

2,079,201 
284,263 
(1,462,552) 

607,451 
14,716 
(142,573)

  Total equity 

900,912 

479,594

The financial statements of Union Jack Oil plc, registered number 07497220, were approved and authorised for issue by the 
Board of Directors on 29 April 2014 and were signed on its behalf by:

David Bramhill 
Director

The accompanying accounting policies and notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

   
   
 
   
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
   
 
 
 
 
 
18

Union Jack oil plc  
Annual Report and  
Financial Statements 
2013

Statement of Changes in Equity
for the year ended 31 December 2013

share 
capital 
£ 

retained 
earnings 
£ 

share-based
payment
reserve 
£ 

total 
£

  Balance at 1 February 2012 (unaudited) 

1 

– 

– 

1

  Changes in equity
  Issue of share capital 
  Total comprehensive income 
  Share-based payment charge 

607,450 
– 
– 

– 
(142,573) 
– 

– 
– 
14,716 

607,450
(142,573) 
14,716

  Balance at 31 December 2012 

607,451 

(142,573) 

14,716 

479,594

  Balance at 1 January 2013 

607,451 

(142,573)  

14,716 

479,594 

  Changes in equity 
   Issue of share capital 
  Issue costs 
  Total comprehensive income 
  Share-based payment charge 

1,471,750 
– 
– 
– 

– 
(611,059) 
(708,920) 
– 

– 
– 
– 
269,547 

1,471,750 
(611,059)
(708,920) 
269,547

  Balance at 31 December 2013 

2,079,201 

(1,462,552) 

284,263 

900,912

The accompanying accounting policies and notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

   
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
www.unionjackoil.com

Business and Strategy
Governance
Financial statements
Annual General Meeting

19

Statement of Cash Flows
for the year ended 31 December 2013

  Cash flow from operating activities 

  Cash flow from investing activities 
  Purchase of intangible assets 
  Purchase of investments 
  Interest received  

  Net cash used in investing activities 

	 Cash	flow	from	financing	activities 
  Proceeds on issue of new shares 
  Cost of issuing new shares 

notes  

13 

31.12.13 
£ 

period 1.2.12 
to 31.12.12
£

(688,949) 

(117,656)

(44,294) 
(20,000) 
5,025 

(59,269) 

– 
– 
393

393

1,471,750 
(341,512) 

602,450 
–

	 Net	cash	generated	from	financing	activities 

1,130,238 

602,450

  Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 

382,020 

485,187

  Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of financial year 

485,187 

–

	 Cash	and	cash	equivalents	at	end	of	financial	year	 

10 

867,207 

485,187

The accompanying accounting policies and notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

    
   
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20

Union Jack oil plc  
Annual Report and  
Financial Statements 
2013

Principal Accounting Policies

Union Jack Oil plc is a company incorporated in the United 
Kingdom under the Companies Act 2006. The address of 
the registered office is 6 Charlotte Street, Bath BA1 2NE, 
England. The nature of the Company’s operations and its 
principal activities are set out in the Directors’ Report, 
Strategic Report and Review of Operations. These financial 
statements are presented in pounds sterling because that  
is the currency of the primary economic environment in  
which the Company operates.

Basis of Preparation

The annual financial statements of Union Jack Oil plc 
(“the Company”) have been prepared in accordance with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as 
adopted by the European Union (“EU”) applied in accordance 
with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and 
deposits held at call with banks.

Financial Instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised  
on the Balance Sheet when the Company becomes a party  
to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Trade and other receivables are initially measured at fair 
value, and are subsequently measured at amortised cost 
using the effective interest method.

Trade and other payables are initially measured at fair value, 
and are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest rate method.

IFRS is subject to amendment and interpretation by  
the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”)  
and the IFRS interpretations Committee, and there is  
an on-going process of review and endorsement by the 
European Commission. These accounting policies comply 
with each IFRS that is mandatory for accounting periods 
ending on 31 December 2013.

Exploration and Evaluation Costs 

The Company follows a successful efforts based accounting 
policy for oil and gas assets.

Costs (including research costs) incurred prior to obtaining 
the legal rights to explore an area will be expensed 
immediately to the Income Statement.

The financial statements have been prepared under the 
historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies 
set out below have been consistently applied to all periods 
presented.

Going Concern

The directors have, at the time of approving the financial 
statements, a reasonable expectation that the Company 
has adequate resources to continue in operational existence 
for the foreseeable future. Thus they continue to adopt the 
going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial 
statements. Further detail is contained in the Strategic 
Report on page 5.

Expenditure incurred on the acquisition of a licence interest 
will initially be capitalised on a licence by licence basis. Costs 
will be held, unimpaired, within exploration and evaluation 
costs until such a time as the exploration phase on the 
licence area is complete or commercial reserves have been 
discovered.

Exploration expenditure incurred in the process of 
determining exploration targets will be capitalised initially 
within intangible assets as exploration and evaluation costs. 
Exploration costs will initially be capitalised on a well by well 
basis until the success or otherwise has been established. 
The success or failure of each exploration/evaluation effort 
will be judged on a well by well basis. Drilling costs will be 
written off on completion of a well unless the results indicate 
that hydrocarbon reserves exist and there is a reasonable 
prospect that these reserves are commercially viable. 

www.unionjackoil.com

Principal Accounting Policies

Business and Strategy
Governance
Financial statements
Annual General Meeting

21

All such costs will be subject to regular technical, commercial 
and management review for indicators of impairment on at 
least an annual basis which includes confirming the continued 
intent to develop or otherwise extract value from the licence, 
prospect or discovery. Where this is no longer the case, the 
costs will be immediately expensed.

Following evaluation of successful exploration wells, if 
commercial reserves are established and the technical 
feasibility of extraction is demonstrated, and once a project 
is sanctioned for commercial development, then the related 
capitalised exploration/evaluation costs will be transferred 
into a single field cost centre within development/producing 
assets after testing for impairment within Property, Plant 
and Equipment. Where results of exploration drilling indicate 
the presence of hydrocarbons which are ultimately not 
considered commercially viable, all related costs will be 
written off to the Income Statement.

All costs incurred after the technical feasibility and 
commercial viability of producing hydrocarbons have been 
demonstrated will be capitalised within development/
producing assets on a field by field basis. Subsequent 
expenditure will be capitalised only where it either enhances 
the economic benefits of the development/producing asset 
or replaces part of the existing development/producing 
asset. Any costs remaining associated with the part replaced 
will be expensed.

Net proceeds from any disposal of an exploration asset 
will initially be credited against the previously capitalised 
costs. Any surplus proceeds will be credited to the Income 
Statement.

Plug and suspend and demobilisation costs will be recognised 
in full when wells have been suspended or facilities installed. 
A corresponding amount equivalent to the provision will also 
be recognised as part of the cost of the asset. The amount 
recognised will be the estimated cost of decommissioning, 
discounted to its net present value, and will be reassessed 
each year. Changes in the estimated timing or cost estimates 
will be dealt with prospectively by recording and adjustment 
to the provision, and a corresponding adjustment to the 
decommissioning asset. The unwinding of the discount on the 
decommissioning provision will be included as a finance cost. 

Taxation

The tax expense represents the sum of current and  
deferred tax.

Current Tax

Current tax is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable 
profit differs from net profit as reported in the income 
statement because it excludes items of income or expense 
that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further 
excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The 
Company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax 
rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by  
the Balance Sheet date.

Deferred Tax

Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable 
on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and 
liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding 
tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit, and 
is accounted for using the Balance Sheet liability method. 
Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all 
taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are 
recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable 
profits will be available against which deductible temporary 
differences can be utilised. Such assets and liabilities are not 
recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial 
recognition of goodwill or from the initial recognition (other 
than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities 
in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the 
accounting profit.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary 
differences arising on investments in subsidiaries and 
associates, and interests in joint ventures, except where  
the Company is able to control the reversal of the temporary 
difference and it is probable that the temporary difference 
will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at 
each Balance Sheet date and reduced to the extent that it 
is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be 
available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

22

Union Jack oil plc  
Annual Report and  
Financial Statements 
2013

Principal Accounting Policies

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected 
to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the 
asset is realised based on tax laws and rates that have been 
enacted or substantively enacted at the Balance Sheet date. 
Deferred tax is charged or credited in the Income Statement, 
except when it relates to items charged or credited in other 
comprehensive income, in which case the deferred tax is also 
dealt with in other comprehensive income.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there  
is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets 
against current tax liabilities and when they relate to income 
taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Company 
intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a  
net basis.

Equity Instruments

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual 
interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its 
liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the Company are 
recognised at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

Share Based Payments - Warrants

Equity-settled share-based payments in respect of warrants 
for professional services are measured at the fair value 
of the equity instruments at the grant date, on the basis 
that this is immaterially different from the fair value of the 
services provided. There are no vesting conditions. Details 
regarding the determination of the fair value of equity-
settled share-based transactions are set out in note 11. The 
fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled 
share-based payments is expensed on a straight-line basis 
over the vesting period, based on the Company’s estimate of 
equity instruments that will eventually vest. At each Balance 
Sheet date, the Company revises its estimate of the number 
of equity instruments expected to vest as a result of the 
effect of non-market-based vesting conditions. The impact 
of the revision of the original estimates, if any, is recognised 
in the Income Statement such that the cumulative expense 
reflects the revised estimate, with a corresponding 
adjustment to equity reserves.

Investments

Investments represent available-for-sale investments and 
are initially held at fair value and are subsequently measured 
at fair value or at cost where fair value is not readily 
ascertainable. Gains and losses arising from changes in fair 
value are recognised directly in equity until the investment 
is disposed of or is determined to be impaired, at which time 
the cumulative gain or loss recognised previously in equity is 
included in the net profit or loss for the year.

www.unionjackoil.com

Principal Accounting Policies

Business and Strategy
Governance
Financial statements
Annual General Meeting

23

International Financial Reporting Standards in Issue but not yet Effective

At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, the IFRS Interpretations Committee has issued standards, 
interpretations and amendments which are applicable to the Company. Whilst these standards and interpretations are not 
effective for, and have not been applied in the preparation of, these financial statements, the following may have an impact 
going forward:

IFRS9

IAS 32

IAS 36

Financial Instruments

Disclosures - offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities

Recoverable amount disclosures

The directors anticipate that the adoption of these standards and interpretations in future periods will have no material 
impact on the financial statements of the Company.

Critical Accounting Judgements and Key Sources  
of Estimation Uncertainty

In the application of the Company’s accounting policies, 
which are described in this note, the directors are required 
to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the 
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily 
apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated 
assumptions are based on historical experience and other 
factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results  
may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed 
on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are 
recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised 
if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of 
the revision and future periods if the revision affects both 
current and future periods. 

The following are the critical judgement and estimates 
that the directors have made in the process of applying 
the Company’s accounting policies and that have the most 
significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial 
statements:

Warrants

In determining the fair value of warrants and the related 
charges to the Income Statement, the Company makes 
assumptions about future events and market conditions. 
The fair value is determined using a valuation model which 
is dependent on estimates, including the future volatility 
of the Company’s share price and the expected life of the 
warrants. This is determined by using historic data from 
similar companies and historic trends on exercising warrants 
by warrant holders.

Impairment

In assessing the need to impair exploration and evaluation 
assets the Board makes assumptions about the future 
progress and likely successful outcome of exploration and 
drilling activities. At this early stage of exploration of each 
investment, these are determined through monitoring market 
and industry conditions, competent person reports on each 
prospect and information from each licence’s main operator.

 
24

Union Jack oil plc  
Annual Report and  
Financial Statements 
2013

Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 31 December 2013

Business and Operating Segments

1 
The Company commenced trading in the year and is considered to have one operating segment, being the exploration for, and 
future development of, hydrocarbon projects in the United Kingdom.

2 

Operating Loss

  Operating loss is stated after charging: 
  Staff costs (see note 3) 
   Fees payable to the Company’s auditor for: 
  – The audit of these financial statements 
  – Tax compliance services 
  – Other assurance services 

  Total 

31.12.13 
£ 

period 1.2.12 
to 31.12.12
£

206,623 

– 

16,500 
4,500 
100,000 

16,000 
4,000 
–

327,623 

20,000

Staff Costs

3 
The aggregate payroll cost in the year of the employees, all of whom are directors, was as follows:

  Salaries  
  Social security costs 

31.12.13 
£ 

190,125 
 16,498 

206,623 

period 1.2.12 
to 31.12.12
£

– 
–

–

Included in the above is £55,939 and £57,358 paid to D Bramhill and J O’Farrell, respectively, net of tax and national 
insurance, in shares at par value of 0.25p per share.

The average number of persons employed by the company during the year was 4 (2012: 4).

Details of each director’s remuneration are included in the Directors’ Report.

Highest paid director

The highest paid director received remuneration of £77,439 (2012 : nil).

    
   
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
    
   
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
  
 
 
 
 
   
 
www.unionjackoil.com

Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 31 December 2013

4 

Finance Income

  Bank interest 

5 

Taxation

Business and Strategy
Governance
Financial statements
Annual General Meeting

25

31.12.13 
£ 

period 1.2.12 
to 31.12.12
£

5,025 

393

31.12.13 
£ 

period 1.2.12 
to 31.12.12
£

  Current tax 
  UK corporation tax 
  Adjustment in respect of prior periods 

  Total UK corporation tax charge 

 – 
69 

69 

The differences between the current tax shown above and the amount calculated by applying the standard rate of UK 
corporation tax for oil and gas companies of 62% (31 December 2012: 62%) to the loss before tax is as follows:

£ 

– 
–

–

£

  Loss on ordinary activities before tax 
  Tax on Company loss on ordinary activities at standard UK  
  corporation tax rate of 62% (31 December 2012: 62%) 
  Effects of: 
  Disallowable expenses 
  Losses carried forward 
   Adjustment in respect of prior periods 

 (708,851) 

(142,573) 

 439,488 

88,395  

(141,284) 
(298,204) 
69 

(57,525) 
(30,870) 
–

  Current tax charge for year  

69 

 – 

During the year the Company paid £69 corporation tax on its finance income for the previous year of £393. 

The Company is not aware of any factors that will materially affect the future tax charge.

A deferred tax asset of £329,074 (2012: £30,870) relating to the carry forward of losses from trading and pre-trading 
expenditure has not been recognised in the year as at present it is not envisaged that any tax will become payable in the 
foreseeable future against which those losses could be utilised as deductions.

    
   
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
  
 
    
   
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
  
 
 
 
   
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
26

Union Jack oil plc  
Annual Report and  
Financial Statements 
2013

Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 31 December 2013

Loss Per Share

6 
The Company has issued warrants over ordinary shares which could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future. 
Further details are given in note 11.

Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing the loss attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number  
of ordinary shares outstanding during the year. 

During the current and prior year the Company had warrants in issue as detailed in note 11. These warrants have not been 
taken into account when calculating the diluted loss per share as their impact was anti-dilutive. Therefore the basic and 
diluted loss per share are the same.

  loss per share 

2013 
pence 

2012
pence

  Loss per share from continuing operations 

(0.12) 

(0.24)

The loss and weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of loss per share are as follows:

2013 
£ 

2012
£

  Loss used in the calculation of total basic and diluted earnings per share 

(708,920) 

(142,573)

  number of shares 

number 

number

 Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of basic and  
diluted loss per share 

585,020,400 

59,450,909

The deferred shares noted within note 20 have not been included within the calculations of basic or diluted shares above 
on the basis that IAS 33 defines an ordinary share as an equity instrument that is subordinate to all other classes of equity 
instruments. Any residual interest in the assets of the Company would not, on liquidation, go to the deferred shareholders, 
hence they are not considered subordinate.

 
   
   
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
www.unionjackoil.com

Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 31 December 2013

7 

Intangible Assets  

  At 1 January 2013 
  Costs incurred during the year 

  At 31 December 2013 

Business and Strategy
Governance
Financial statements
Annual General Meeting

27

  exploration and  
  evaluation assets
£

– 
44,294

44,294

Investments

8 
 During the year the Company purchased 90,908 ordinary shares in Elephant Oil Limited, a company registered in England 
and Wales, for which it paid £20,000. Elephant Oil Limited has 20,201,571 ordinary shares in issue. Union Jack Oil plc has a 
0.45% interest in that company.

9 

Trade and Other Receivables

  Other debtors – unpaid share capital 
  VAT 
  Prepayments 

31.12.13 
 £ 

– 
5,122 
35,551 

31.12.12
£

5,000 
16,814 
3,750

40,673 

25,564

The directors consider that the carrying values of trade and other receivables are approximate to their fair value.

All of the Company’s receivables have been reviewed for indications of impairment. None of the receivables was found to be 
impaired.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
  
   
   
  
  
 
 
 
 
   
 
28

Union Jack oil plc  
Annual Report and  
Financial Statements 
2013

Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 31 December 2013

10 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

  Cash at bank 

31.12.13 
£ 

31.12.12
£

867,207 

485,187

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and short-term bank deposits with an original maturity of three months or less.  
The carrying amount of these assets is equal to their fair value.

11(a)  Share Capital

allotted and issued: 
number 

class 

nominal 
value 

31.12.13 
£ 

31.12.12
£

   831,680,400 
  (31 December 2012: 242,980,400)

Ordinary  

 0.25p 

2,079,201 

607,451 

Allotments during the year 
On 28 February 2013 the Company issued 224,900,000 ordinary shares at par value of 0.25p. 

Also 363,800,000 ordinary shares were issued by the Company at par value of 0.25p on 30 July 2013. 

Issue costs have been recognised in retained earnings as there is no share premium, see note 12.  £269,457 of the issue  
costs were in the form of warrants, hence there was no cash impact.

Events after the Balance Sheet Date 
After the year ended 31 December 2013 the Company amended the class of shares as disclosed in note 20.

   
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
www.unionjackoil.com

Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 31 December 2013

Business and Strategy
Governance
Financial statements
Annual General Meeting

29

11(b)   Share-Based Payments –Warrants
During the year the Company issued share warrants which are exercisable within five years and eighteen months respectively. 
Details of the number of warrants and the weighted average exercise price (WAEP) outstanding during the year are as follows:

  year ended december 2013 

number of warrants  

  Outstanding at the beginning of the year 
  Issued in the year 

9,719,216 
339,200,000 

Waep
£

0.003 
0.003

  Outstanding and exercisable at the end of the year 

348,919,216 

0.003

  period ended december 2012 

number of warrants  

  Outstanding at the beginning of the period 
  Issued in the period 

– 
9,719,216 

Waep
£

– 
0.003

  Outstanding and exercisable at the end of the period 

9,719,216 

0.003

The fair values of warrants issued were calculated using the Black-Scholes model. The inputs into the model are as follows:

  date of grant 

4 december 2012  

20 december 2012 

22 July 2013 

30 July 2013

  Number granted 
  Share price at date of grant 
  Exercise price 
  Expected volatility 
  Expected life (years) 
  Risk free rate 
  Expected dividend yield 
  Fair value at date of grant 
  Earliest vesting date 

6,074,510 
0.3p 
0.25p 
69% 
5.0 
0.8464% 
0% 
£11,099 

3,644,706 
0.3p 
0.25p 
69% 
2.5 
0.8464% 
0% 
£5,194 
20 December 2012  20 December 2012 

320,000,000 
0.25p 
0.30p 
77% 
1.5 
1.2064% 
0% 
£245,655 
30 July 2013 

19,200,000 
0.25p 
0.25p 
77% 
2.5 
1.2064% 
0% 
£22,358 
30 July 2013

  Expiry date 

20 December 2022  20 December 2017 

30 July 2018  21 January 2015

The Company gained admission to the ISDX Growth Market during December 2012, and subsequently to the AIM Market 
during July 2013, and therefore expected volatility was calculated using comparable companies.

The Company recognised total expenses of £269,547 (period to 31 December 2012: £14,716) related to equity-settled 
share-based payment transactions during the year. As those costs relate to the raising of equity, they have been debited to 
retained earnings rather than expensed.

 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
30

Union Jack oil plc  
Annual Report and  
Financial Statements 
2013

Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 31 December 2013

12 

Reserves

  At 1 January 2013 
  Loss for the year 
  Share issue costs (note 11a) 
  Credit for the year (note 11b) 

retained 
earnings 
£ 

(142,573) 
(708,920) 
(611,059) 
– 

share-based 
payment 
reserve 
£ 

14,716 
– 
– 
269,547 

totals 

£

(127,857) 
(708,920) 
(611,059) 
 269,547

  At 31 December 2013 

(1,462,552) 

284,263 

(1,178,289)

  At 1 February 2012 
  Loss for the period 
  Credit for the period (note 11b) 

– 
(142,573) 
– 

– 
– 
14,716 

– 
(142,573) 
14,716

  At 31 December 2012 

(142,573) 

14,716 

(127,857)

13 

Reconciliation of Loss to Cash Generated from Operations

  Loss before taxation 
  Finance income 
  Income taxes paid 
  Share-based payments 

  Increase in trade and other receivables 
  Increase in trade and other payables 

31.12.13 
£ 

period 1.2.12 
to 31.12.12
£

(708,851) 
(5,025) 
(69) 
– 

(142,573) 
(393) 
– 
14,716

(713,945) 

(128,250)

(15,109) 
40,105 

(20,563) 
31,157

  Cash used in operations 

(688,949) 

(117,656)

   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
www.unionjackoil.com

Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 31 December 2013

Financial Instruments

14 
Classification	of	financial	instruments

Business and Strategy
Governance
Financial statements
Annual General Meeting

31

The tables below set out the Company’s accounting classification of each class of its financial assets and liabilities. 

  Financial assets measured at fair value 

  At 31 December 2013 
  Investments: available-for-sale 

  At 31 December 2012 
  Investments: available-for-sale 

The fair value assets are equal to cost.

  Financial assets measured at amortised cost 

  At 31 December 2013 
  Other receivables 
  Cash and cash equivalents 

  Total carrying value 

  At 31 December 2012 
  Other receivables 
  Cash and cash equivalents 

  Total carrying value 

£

20,000

–

£

5,122 
867,207

872,329

21,814 
485,187

507,001

All of the above financial assets’ carrying values approximate to their fair values at 31 December 2013 and 31 December 
2012, given their nature and short times to maturity.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
32

Union Jack oil plc  
Annual Report and  
Financial Statements 
2013

Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 31 December 2013

14 

Financial Instruments (continued) 

  Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost 

  At 31 December 2013 
  Trade payables 
  Accruals 
  Other creditors 

  Total carrying value 

  At 31 December 2012  
  Trade payables 
  Accruals 
  Other creditors 

  Total carrying value 

All of the above financial liabilities’ carrying values approximate to their fair values at 31 December 2013 and  
31 December 2012 given their nature and short times to maturity.

£

48,762  
21,000 
1,500

71,262

15,157 
16,000 
–

31,157

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
www.unionjackoil.com

Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 31 December 2013

Business and Strategy
Governance
Financial statements
Annual General Meeting

33

Financial Instrument Risk Exposure and Management

15 
The principal financial risks to which the Company is exposed are: capital management, liquidity risk and credit risk. This note 
describes the Company’s objectives, policies and processes for managing those risks and the methods used to measure them.

Financial assets held at fair value represent investments classified as available-for-sale. These have been classified as Level 3 
financial instruments as their fair value has been based on cost in light of no observable market data. 

No financial liabilities are held at fair value.

Credit risk

The Company’s credit risk is primarily attributable to its cash balances and such risk is limited because the third party  
is an international bank.

The Company’s total credit risk amounts to the total of the sum of the receivables, cash and cash equivalents. At the year end 
this amounted to £872,329 ( 2012: £507,001).

Liquidity risk

In managing liquidity risk, the main objective of the Company is to ensure that it has the ability to pay all of its liabilities as they 
fall due. The Company monitors its levels of working capital to ensure that it can meet its debt repayments as they fall due. 

The table below shows the undiscounted cash flows on the Company’s financial liabilities as at 31 December 2013 and  
31 December 2012 on the basis of their earliest possible contractual maturity.

  At 31 December 2013

  Trade payables 
  Accruals 
  Other creditors 

  At 31 December 2012 

  Trade payables 
  Accruals 
  Other creditors 

Capital management

 £

total 

 £

Within 
2 months 

Within 
2-6 months 

 £

 £

greater
than
6 months 

48,762 
21,000 
1,500 

48,762 
– 
1,500 

– 
21,000 
– 

71,262 

50,262 

 21,000 

15,157 
16,000 
– 

15,157 
– 
– 

– 
16,000 
– 

31,157 

15,157 

16,000 

 – 
– 
–

–

– 
– 
–

–

The Company’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, add shareholder 
value and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. The Company defines capital as being share 
capital plus reserves as disclosed in the Balance Sheet.

The Board of Directors monitors the level of capital as compared to the Company’s commitments, and adjusts the level of 
capital as is determined to be necessary, by issuing shares.

The Company is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements.

   
   
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
  
34

Union Jack oil plc  
Annual Report and  
Financial Statements 
2013

Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 31 December 2013

Financial Commitments

16 
At 31 December 2013 the company was committed to its share of drilling costs at the Burton on the Wolds and Wressle 
Prospects. These costs are expected to total approximately £800,000. 

17 

Trade and Other Payables

  Trade payables 
  Accruals 
  Other creditors 

31.12.13 
£ 

48,762 
21,000 
1,500 

31.12.12
£

15,157 
16,000 
–

71,262 

31,157

Related Party Transactions

18 
Related party transactions during the year comprised payments to directors. This includes amounts disclosed in note 3  
of these financial statements for directors’ remuneration and £25,000 paid to Godson and Co. Chartered Accountants,  
a company under the control of R Godson, in respect of fees paid for services rendered. At each year end no amounts  
were owed to or by the Company in respect of these transactions.

In addition, included in other creditors is £500 (2012: £nil) owed to M Durham, a director of the Company, for an over-
payment by him on subscription for shares.

Contingent Liabilities

19 
The directors are not aware of any contingent liabilities at 31 December 2013 nor 31 December 2012.

20 
Events after the Balance Sheet Date
The following events have taken place following the year end:

A placing raising £650,000 before expenses was completed in March 2014.

In March 2014 shareholders approved a share sub-division at a General Meeting.

This means that, Ordinary shares of 0.25p in the capital of the Company were sub-divided into one new Ordinary share  
of 0.025p each, and one Deferred share of 0.225p.

The new Ordinary shares have the same rights, being subject to the restrictions and ranking pari passu in all respects with  
the existing Ordinary shares (save as to the nominal value).

   
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
www.unionjackoil.com

Business and Strategy
Governance
Financial Statements
annual general meeting

35

Notice of Annual General Meeting

Notice is hereby given that the Annual General Meeting (the 
“AGM”) of Union Jack Oil plc (the “Company”) will be held at 
the offices of Osborne Clarke, 2 Temple Back East, Temple 
Quay, Bristol BS1 6EG on 29 May 2014 at 11.00 a.m. to 
consider and, if thought fit, pass the following resolutions, 
of which resolutions numbered 1 to 6 will be proposed as 
ordinary resolutions and resolution numbered 7 will be 
proposed as a special resolution:

Ordinary Resolutions

Report and Accounts
1  To receive the audited annual accounts of the Company 
for the year ended 31 December 2013, together with 
the Directors’ Report and the Auditor’s Report on those 
annual accounts. 

Re-election of Director at his First AGM
2  To re-elect Raymond Godson as a director, who offers 

himself for re-election in accordance with the Company’s 
articles of association.

Re-election of Director Retiring by Rotation
3  To re-elect Martin Durham as a director, who retires by 
rotation in accordance with the Company’s articles of 
association.

Re-appointment of Auditor
4  To re-appoint Deloitte LLP as auditor of the Company to 
hold office from the conclusion of this Annual General 
Meeting until the conclusion of the next general meeting 
at which accounts are laid before the Company.

Auditor’s Remuneration
5  To authorise the directors to determine the remuneration 

of the auditor.

Directors’ Authority to Allot Shares
6  That, in substitution for any equivalent authorities and 
powers granted to the directors prior to the passing of 
this resolution, the directors be and they are generally 
and unconditionally authorised pursuant to Section 551 
of the Companies Act 2006 (the “Act”) to exercise all 
powers of the Company to allot shares in the Company, 
and to grant rights to subscribe for or to convert 
any security into shares in the Company (“Relevant 
Securities”) up to an aggregate nominal amount of 
£280,142.32 (representing 100% of the issued share 

capital of the Company at the date of this notice) 
provided that, unless previously revoked, varied or 
extended, this authority shall expire on the conclusion of 
the next Annual General Meeting of the Company, except 
that the Company may at any time before such expiry 
make an offer or agreement which would or might require 
Relevant Securities to be allotted after such expiry and 
the directors may allot Relevant Securities in pursuance 
of such an offer or agreement as if this authority had not 
expired.

Special Resolution

Directors’ Power to Issue Shares for Cash
7  That, conditional upon the passing of resolution 

numbered 6, the directors be and they are empowered 
pursuant to Section 570(1) of the Act to allot equity 
securities (as defined in Section 560(1) of the Act) of 
the Company wholly for cash pursuant to the authority 
of the directors under Section 551 of the Act conferred 
by resolution 6 above as if Section 561(1) of the Act 
did not apply to such allotment provided that the 
power conferred by this resolution shall be limited to 
the allotment of equity securities up to an aggregate 
nominal value equal to £140,071.16 (representing 50% 
of the issued share capital of the Company at the date 
of this notice) and, unless previously revoked, varied or 
extended, this power shall expire on the conclusion of 
the next Annual General Meeting of the Company, except 
that the Company may before the expiry of this power 
make an offer or agreement which would or might require 
equity securities to be allotted after such expiry and the 
directors may allot equity securities in pursuance of such 
an offer or agreement as if this power had not expired.

By order of the Board

Brian Marshall FCA 
Company Secretary 

Dated: 29 April 2014

Registered Office:  
6 Charlotte Street 
Bath BA1 2NE

5  The notes to the proxy form include instructions on 
how to appoint a proxy by using the CREST proxy 
appointment service.

6 

In the case of joint holders of shares, the vote of the first 
named in the register of members who tenders a vote, 
whether in person or by proxy, shall be accepted to the 
exclusion of the votes of other joint holders.

7  A member that is a company or other organisation not 
having a physical presence cannot attend in person but 
can appoint someone to represent it. This can be done 
in one of two ways: either by the appointment of a proxy 
(described in Notes 3 to 5 above) or of a corporate 
representative. Members considering the appointment 
of a corporate representative should check their own 
legal position, the Company’s articles of association and 
the relevant provision of the Companies Act 2006. 

8  Copies of the executive directors’ service contracts 
with the Company and letters of appointment of the 
non-executive directors are available for inspection at 
the registered office of the Company during the usual 
business hours on any weekday (Saturday, Sunday or 
public holidays excluded) from the date of this notice 
until the conclusion of the AGM.

36

Union Jack oil plc  
Annual Report and  
Financial Statements 
2013

Notice of Annual General Meeting

Notes:

1  Pursuant to Regulation 41 of the Uncertificated 

Securities Regulations 2001 (as amended), only those 
members registered in the register of members of the 
Company at 11.00 a.m. on 27 May 2014 (or if the AGM 
is adjourned, 48 hours before the time fixed for the 
adjourned AGM) shall be entitled to attend and vote at 
the AGM in respect of the number of shares registered 
in their name at that time. In each case, changes to the 
register of members after such time shall be disregarded 
in determining the rights of any person to attend or vote 
at the AGM.

2 

If you wish to attend the AGM in person, you should arrive 
at the offices of Osborne Clarke, 2 Temple Back East, 
Temple Quay, Bristol BS1 6EG in good time before the 
AGM, which will commence at 11.00 a.m. In order to gain 
admittance to the AGM, members may be required to 
prove their identity.

3  A member who is entitled to attend, speak and vote at 

the AGM may appoint a proxy to attend, speak and vote 
instead of him. A member may appoint more than one 
proxy provided each proxy is appointed to exercise rights 
attached to different shares (so a member must have 
more than one share to be able to appoint more than one 
proxy). A proxy need not be a member of the Company 
but must attend the AGM in order to represent you. A 
proxy must vote in accordance with any instructions 
given by the member by whom the proxy is appointed. 
Appointing a proxy will not prevent a member from 
attending in person and voting at the AGM (although 
voting in person at the AGM will terminate the proxy 
appointment). A proxy form is enclosed. The notes to the 
proxy form include instructions on how to appoint the 
Chairman of the AGM or another person as a proxy. You 
can only appoint a proxy using the procedures set out in 
these notes and in the notes to the proxy form. 

4  To be valid, a proxy form, and the original or duly certified 

copy of the power of attorney or other authority (if 
any) under which it is signed or authenticated, should 
reach the Company’s registrar, Computershare Investor 
Services PLC of The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol 
BS99 6ZY, by no later than 11.00 a.m. on 27 May 2014.

Union Jack Oil plc
6 Charlotte Street,  
Bath BA1 2NE,  
England

Telephone:  +44 (0) 1225 428139 
Fax: 
+44 (0) 1225 428140 
Email: info@unionjackoil.com 
Web: www.unionjackoil.com