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Union Jack Oil

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FY2014 Annual Report · Union Jack Oil
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UNION JACK OIL plc

ANNUAL REPORT AND 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2014

Drilling, Development and  
Investment in the United Kingdom 
Onshore Hydrocarbon Sector

UNION JACK OIL PLC    ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2014

DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND ADVISERS

DIRECTORS

David Bramhill
Executive Chairman

Joseph O’Farrell
Executive 

Graham Bull
Non-Executive

Raymond Godson
Non-Executive

COMPANY OFFICE

6 Charlotte Street,  
Bath BA1 2NE,  
England

Telephone:  +44 (0) 1225 428139 
Fax: 
+44 (0) 1225 428140 
Email: info@unionjackoil.com 
Web: www.unionjackoil.com

REGISTERED NUMBER

07497220

SECRETARY AND  
REGISTERED OFFICE

Brian Marshall 
6 Charlotte Street, 
Bath BA1 2NE, 
England

NOMINATED ADVISER

Shore Capital and Corporate Limited 
Bond Street House, 
14 Clifford Street, 
London W1S 4JU, 
England

REGISTRARS

JOINT BROKERS

Computershare Investor Services PLC 
The Pavilions, 
Bridgwater Road, 
Bristol BS13 8AE, 
England

Shore Capital Stockbrokers Limited 
Bond Street House, 
14 Clifford Street, 
London W1S 4JU, 
England

AUDITOR

Deloitte LLP 
3 Rivergate, 
Temple Quay, 
Bristol BS1 6GD, 
England

SOLICITORS

Osborne Clarke 
2 Temple Back East, 
Temple Quay, 
Bristol BS1 6EG, 
England

BANKERS

Royal Bank of Scotland plc 
8-9 Quiet Street, 
Bath BA1 2JN, 
England

SP Angel Corporate Finance LLP 
Prince Frederick House, 
35-39 Maddox Street, 
London W1S 2PP, 
England

OIL AND GAS ADVISERS

SP Angel Corporate Finance LLP 
Prince Frederick House, 
35-39 Maddox Street, 
London W1S 2PP, 
England

PUBLIC RELATIONS 
CONSULTANTS

Yellow Jersey PR Limited 
South Building, 
Upper Farm, 
Wootton St. Lawrence, 
Basingstoke RG23 8PE, 
England

1

CONTENTS

BUSINESS AND STRATEGY

2

6

8

Chairman’s Statement

Strategic Report

Review of Operations

GOVERNANCE

Directors’ Report

Corporate Governance Report

Directors’ Responsibilities  
Statement

Independent Auditor’s Report  
on the Financial Statements

14

16

17 

18 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

19

Income Statement

20 

Statement of  
Comprehensive Income

21

22

23

24

28

38

40

Balance Sheet

Statement of Changes in Equity

Statement of Cash Flows

Principal Accounting Policies

Notes to the Financial Statements 

ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

Notice of Annual General Meeting

Explanatory Note for Consolidation 
Resolution 

Union Jack Oil plc is an onshore oil and gas exploration 
company with a focus on drilling, development and 
investment in the United Kingdom hydrocarbon sector. 
The issued share capital is traded on the AIM Market  
of the London Stock Exchange (Ticker: UJO).

Our strategy is the appraisal and exploitation of the 
assets currently owned. Simultaneous with this process, 
the Company’s management expects to continue to use 
its expertise to acquire further licence interests over 
areas where there is a short lead time between the 
acquisition of the interest and either exploration drilling 
or initial production from any oil or gas fields that may 
be discovered.

SUMMARY OF LICENCE INTERESTS HELD BY UNION JACK OIL PLC

PEDL180 
WRESSLE

8.33%

PEDL201 
BURTON ON  
THE WOLDS

10%

PEDL253 
BISCATHORPE

10%

PEDL241 
NORTH KELSEY

10%

www.unionjackoil.com 
 
 
2

CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT

I am pleased to present to the shareholders of Union Jack Oil plc  
(“Union Jack” or the “Company”), the Annual Report and Financial 
Statements for the year ended 31 December 2014.

As a result of the fundraising activity undertaken in 2014 
the Company is in a strong financial position with a cash 
balance of approximately £3.0 million at the time of writing. 
The Company is consequently adequately funded for 
the foreseeable future and is able to maintain its current 
planned drilling programme for 2015 and cover its working 
capital requirements without resorting to shareholders for 
additional funding. The oil and gas sector currently is faced 
with challenging times, however, given our focus on low cost 
onshore projects, this does not impact on any plans we have 
for future growth and we remain on course and intend to 
participate in the expected drilling of the Biscathorpe-2 and 
North Kelsey-1 wells in late 2015. In addition, the current 
environment provides the potential for opportunities to 
acquire, at good value, interests within new projects.

The Board’s immediate preference and focus is on 
conventional projects where costs are manageable and 
monetisation of  any discoveries can be achieved within a 
relatively short timeframe, utilising a simple development 
plan in most cases. Due to the low cost nature of these 
projects, onshore exploration within the UK remains an 
attractive prospect in a low oil price environment.

In addition to the financial stability of the Company, I am 
also very pleased that our first well, Wressle-1, in which 
the Company holds an 8.33% interest, has resulted in a 
discovery which is being fast-tracked in respect of  potential 
monetisation and test production which is anticipated 
to provide a second half  2015 revenue contribution. 

The Company’s strategic objective remains focused 
on building a successful hydrocarbon exploration and 
development business, located primarily onshore in the 
United Kingdom, by acquiring interests in drill ready 
prospects, adding value and drilling them. We intend  
to continue to develop our portfolio of  interests in drill 
ready prospects.

Wressle-1 has resulted in a discovery which  
is being fast-tracked in respect of potential 
monetisation and test production which is  
anticipated to provide a second half 2015  
revenue contribution

UNION JACK OIL PLC    ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 20143

In the year under review there has been drilling activity on 
two projects, Wressle and Burton on the Wolds, located on 
PEDL180 and PEDL201 respectively. The highlight has been 
the discovery of hydrocarbons in respect of the Wressle-1 
exploration well. Subsequent testing of  the well has 
demonstrated the recovery of good quality oil and gas from 
three separate zones producing in excess of 700 barrels of 
oil equivalent per day gross resulting in the decision by the 
partnership comprising the operator Egdon Resources UK 
Limited (“Egdon”), Celtique Energie Petroleum Limited, 
Europa Oil and Gas plc and Union Jack to subject the well to 
an Extended Well Test (“EWT”) in respect of the Ashover 
Grit and Penistone Flags formations in order to determine 
commerciality. Equipment for this operation is currently 
being sourced by the operator Egdon and the EWT tests 
are expected to commence in the very near future.

The Burton on the Wolds-1 exploration well, seeking 
conventional hydrocarbons, penetrated only thin sands in 
the primary reservoir objective, the Rempstone Sandstone 
group, and subsequently the well was plugged and the well-
site will be restored to its original condition as agricultural 
land. However, PEDL201 remains of continued interest. 
Further independent and in-house reviews are planned for 
2015 to evaluate the further potential of this licence block.

In June 2014, an independent technical review was executed 
by Molten Limited (“Molten”) on behalf  of the Company 
over the unconventional potential of the northern part of 
PEDL201 within the Widmerpool Gulf. The results of this 
work, using the SPE standard required for a Competent 
Persons Report, as set out in the AIM note for Mining 
and Oil and Gas Companies, indicated that the mean 
gross unrisked deterministic in place volumetric estimates 
approximate to 5.4 billion barrels of  oil and over 2.7 trillion 
standard cubic feet of gas.

Union Jack’s equity interest in this figure within the shale 
area would amount to approximately 540 million barrels  
of oil initially in place and 270 billion standard cubic feet  
of gas initially in place.

The Molten report offers excellent encouragement as to 
the potential value of  our interest in PEDL201. However, 
there remains a considerable amount of  work to be 
conducted before any hydrocarbons can be commercially 
produced and there is no certainty that any portion 
of this resource, if discovered, will be recoverable. 

OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Planning consent 
granted in December 
2014 for the drilling 
and any subsequent 
testing of the 
North Kelsey-1 
exploration well

Post period end 
planning consent 
was granted for 
the drilling and any 
subsequent testing 
of the Biscathorpe-2 
exploration well

£3,486,000 of net proceeds 
raised through three placings

Cash balance as at  
15 May 2015 of £3,000,000

Fully financed for the 2015 
planned drilling programme

Discovery at Wressle-1 
conventional exploration well

•  Good quality oil  

recovered from three 
stacked zones producing an 
un-pumped aggregate of in 
excess of 700 barrels of oil 
equivalent per day gross

•  Extended Well Test  

to be conducted in the 
near future in order to 
confirm commerciality

BUSINESS AND STRATEGYwww.unionjackoil.com4

CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT

The Biscathorpe prospect is considered by your 
Board to hold high potential and it has been agreed 
in principle to acquire a further 2% in PEDL253

CORPORATE AND FINANCIAL

During 2014 the Company raised £3,486,000 net through 
three placings. The proceeds of these placings will be used 
to fund the drilling of the Biscathorpe-2 and North Kelsey-1 
exploration wells, Wressle-1 well testing, other projects and 
working capital.

Administrative expenses for the year are effectively  
the same as those posted in 2013 before AIM admission 
costs. The balance sheet for the year shows cash and  
cash equivalents standing at the year end at £3.4 million 
(2013: £0.9 million). Net assets have risen to £4.1 million 
(2013: £0.9 million).

The Board intends to continue with the same low salary 
commitment and does not intend to provide management 
with share options until the Company is established as a 
production entity.

Our other existing projects are Biscathorpe within 
|PEDL253 and North Kelsey within PEDL241 in each  
of which the Company holds a 10% interest. Given the 
current strength of  the balance sheet and expectation  
that the Wressle-1 well will contribute revenues in the 
future, it is the Board’s intention that the Company 
participates in the drilling of the Biscathorpe-2 and North 
Kelsey-1 exploration wells. Consequently, the Board will 
not exercise its withdrawal option under the supplemental 
farmout agreements signed in 2013.

The Biscathorpe prospect is considered to hold high 
potential by your Board and it has agreed in principle to 
acquire a further combined 2% interest from Egdon and 
Montrose Industries Limited, bringing the Company’s 
interest to 12% in a well with a mean Prospective Resource 
volume for the main reservoir objective, as calculated by 
Egdon, of 17.81 million barrels of oil.

North Kelsey-1 has four stacked reservoir objectives and is 
calculated by Egdon to have a mean Prospective Resource 
of 6.7 million barrels of  oil.

Planning permission for the drilling of both wells has been 
granted and Egdon has indicated that these conventional 
wells should be drilled in Q4 2015.

A comprehensive overview of our projects can be found  
in the Review of Operations section in this Annual Report 
and Financial Statements.

UNION JACK OIL PLC    ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 20145

BOARD CHANGES

SUMMARY

During the year we welcomed Graham Bull to the Board as 
a non-executive director, replacing Martin Durham who left 
to fill a full time appointment with Egdon Resources plc. It 
is a pleasure to be able to still continue to work with Martin 
on our joint projects. Graham is a geologist with 46 years 
of international oil and gas industry exploration experience. 
Graham has held positions with Chevron, Dome Petroleum, 
Siebens Oil and Gas and Poco Exploration.

In addition, Graham has operated as a geological adviser  
for EnCore Oil plc, Premier Oil plc, Cirque Energy and 
DSM Energy.

I would also like to take this opportunity to thank our 
advisers for their support during 2014. In addition, my 
thanks go to my fellow Board members Joe O’Farrell, 
Graham Bull and Ray Godson.

SHARE CONSOLIDATION

The Board has decided to undertake, subject to shareholder 
approval at the forthcoming AGM, a consolidation of  
the Company’s share capital so that every 100 existing 
ordinary shares of 0.025p will be consolidated into one 
new ordinary share of 2.5p (the “Share Consolidation”). 
The directors believe that the Share Consolidation will 
help further improve the marketability of  the Company’s 
shares by creating a higher trading price per share which it 
is hoped will result in a narrowing of  the spread between 
the bid and ask market price of the Company’s shares. 
The proposal is set out in Resolution 8 in the Notice of 
AGM along with an Explanatory Note on the matter.

The results of  the Wressle-1 well have to date exceeded 
our expectations with all three reservoir objectives 
producing hydrocarbons to surface on test and I look 
forward to updating shareholders on progress in monetising 
the discovery in the coming months. The results of the 
EWTs are key to the declaration of commerciality and it 
will be interesting to determine the flow rates when under 
pump test rather than from non-induced flow tests that 
flowed oil and gas to surface.

Looking beyond the Wressle-1 well and confirming 
its commerciality we look forward to drilling the high 
potential Biscathorpe-2 well located within PEDL253 
which resulted from a discovery by BP in respect of  
Biscathorpe-1 in 1987. Planning permission has been 
granted for the Biscathorpe-2 exploration well and, if 
successful, the possible upside for Union Jack is high. 

We also continue to evaluate PEDL201 in respect 
of the prospectivity of the licence block. 

Finally in relation to our existing projects the Board 
believes North Kelsey, located on PEDL241, which 
has four stacked prospects as targets, provides 
several further chances for a successful discovery.

The Company is also seeking other quality projects, with 
a focus on UK onshore, in which to become involved as 
partners. We remain adequately funded and the future  
of Union Jack remains bright.

David Bramhill

Executive Chairman

15 May 2015

BUSINESS AND STRATEGYwww.unionjackoil.com6
6

UNION JACK OIL PLC    ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2014

STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2014

STRATEGY
Our strategy is the appraisal and exploitation of the assets 
currently owned. Simultaneous with this process, the 
Company’s management expects to continue to use its 
expertise to acquire further licence interests over areas where 
there is a short lead time between the acquisition of the 
interest and either exploration drilling or initial production 
from any oil or gas fields that may be discovered.

BUSINESS REVIEW
Union Jack Oil plc is a UK registered company, focused on 
the exploration for, and future development of, hydrocarbon 
projects.

A review of the Company’s operations during the year ended 
31 December 2014 and subsequently to the date of this 
report is contained in the Chairman’s Statement and Review  
of Operations. 

The loss for the year amounted to £547,256 (2013: £708,920).

The directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend 
(2013: nil).

In March 2014, 288,888,889 ordinary shares were issued 
for cash at 0.225 pence per share raising £650,000 before 
expenses.

In March 2014, shareholders approved a share sub-division  
at a General Meeting.

This means that the ordinary shares of 0.25 pence in the 
capital of the Company were sub-divided into one new 
ordinary share of 0.025 pence, and one deferred share  
of 0.225 pence.

The new ordinary shares have the same rights, being subject  
to the restrictions and ranking pari passu in all respects with 
the existing ordinary shares (save as to the nominal value).

In June 2014, 560,284,640 ordinary shares were issued for cash 
at 0.25 pence per share raising £1,400,000 before expenses.

In July 2014, 30,900,000 warrants (19,200,000 at 0.25p and 
11,700,000 at 0.30p) were exercised generating cash proceeds 
of £83,100 for the Company. 

In September 2014, 666,666,641 ordinary shares were  
issued for cash at 0.3 pence per share raising £2,000,000 
before expenses. 

In October 2014, 20,000,000 warrants (8,000,000 exercisable 
at 0.30p and 12,000,000 exercisable at 0.225p) were exercised 
generating cash proceeds of £51,000 for the Company. 

In October 2014, a further 19,200,000 warrants were 
exercised at a price of 0.30p generating cash proceeds  
of £57,600 for the Company.

In October 2014, a further 500,000 warrants were exercised 
at a price 0.30p generating cash proceeds of £1,500 for  
the Company.

The enlarged issued share capital following the warrant 
exercises and issue of new shares described in this section  
is 2,418,120,570 ordinary shares of 0.025 pence each.

FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS
The directors intend to continue their involvement with 
the licences as disclosed in the Review of Operations. They 
continue to seek further acquisition opportunities in relation 
to onshore oil and gas exploration and development.

KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
The Company has made good progress during the year ended 
31 December 2014. 

The directors were successful in raising funds to ensure the 
Company is adequately funded to meet all of its commitments 
in respect of licence terms and drilling commitments to the 
end of June 2016 and beyond.

In August 2014, the drilling of the Wressle-1 exploration  
well resulted in a potential multi-pay zone discovery. 

Subsequent testing on three zones has resulted in the flow 
of hydrocarbons to surface. The Wressle-1 well will see 
Extended Well Testing to determine commerciality in the  
near future. 

In respect of Biscathorpe-2 and North Kelsey-1 exploration 
wells, planning permission has been granted for drilling by  
the relevant Councils.

In respect of PEDL201, containing the Burton on the Wolds 
prospect, evaluation is continuing on this licence block and 
based on this no impairment has been recognised to date.  
At this stage it is the Company’s intent to continue operations 
until advised otherwise by the operator.

Further key performance indicators will be determined 
assuming production commences in 2015. 

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
As with the majority of companies within the energy sector 
the business of oil and gas exploration and development 
includes varying degrees of risk. These risks broadly include 
operating reliance on third parties, the ability to monetise 
discoveries and the risk of cost overruns. There are also 
specific, political, regulatory, and licensing risks attached 
to various projects as well as issues of commerciality, 
environmental, economic, competition, reliance on key 
personnel, contractor and judicial factors.

Commodity prices will in the future have an impact on 
potential revenues and forward investment decisions by 
the operator of the projects invested in as the economics 
may adversely be affected. However, onshore development 
costs are very much lower than offshore developments. The 
Company, as it has no production as yet, does not use hedging 
facilities. The Company holds adequate Directors’ Insurance 
cover and the Company is covered by the operator’s insurance 
during drilling and other operational situations. The Board, in 
its opinion has mitigated risks as far as reasonably practicable.

The principal risks to the Company as well as the mitigation 
actions are set out below:

UNION JACK OIL PLC    ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2014www.unionjackoil.com

BUSINESS AND STRATEGY

7
7

Strategic: A weak or poorly executed development 
process fails to create shareholder value
This can be effected by poor selection of exploration projects 
where hydrocarbons are not located.

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES  
AND POLICIES
The Company’s activities expose it to a number of financial risks 
including credit risk, cash flow risk and liquidity risk. 

This risk is mitigated through performing a detailed technical 
review, both internally by management and externally by 
advisers, for each investment which includes a valuation 
exercise on the potential return on monies spent. All of the 
company’s current project investments are at a stage where 
drilling and potential development can be executed within a 
relatively short lead time. The amount of interest acquired 
in each project is dependent upon the Company’s financial 
capability to fulfil its obligation. The Company’s technical 
management team is highly skilled with many years industry 
experience.

Operational: Operational events can have an  
adverse effect
The main risk is the failure to find economic hydrocarbons.

This risk is mitigated by a ongoing review of each project and 
maintaining strong relationships with the project operators. 
All external technical project meetings are attended by at least 
one member of the Union Jack management team and its 
results reported to the Board.

External Risk: Lack of growth caused by political, 
industry or market factors
The Company operates exclusively within the United 
Kingdom (“UK”) and the Board considers that the UK 
onshore hydrocarbon arena offers excellent value under 
a regime with a very clearly spelt out protocol giving 
the opportunity to develop assets unhindered.

As mentioned in this review, oil and gas price volatility  
can cause concern, however, onshore developments can 
continue as planned in most cases as development costs  
are lower than offshore. Lack of control over key assets  
is mitigated by the fact that our operator of choice, Egdon, 
has a very transparent operating protocol and all partners 
are involved, both formally and informally with offering 
input to the ongoing development of the projects in which 
they are involved. The Company’s in house technical 
team is involved at all times and regular technical meetings 
are held in which opportunity is given to comment.

Financial Risk: The lack of ability to meet financial 
obligations
The main risk is the lack of funds being available to pay for  
our future drilling commitments.

All drilling expenditure associated with exploration assets 
are forecast and budgeted at least 12 months in advance. 
The Company raises its funds through the financial 
market by share issues and does not become involved in 
derivatives and borrowing to fund its financial obligations. 
Further comment in respect of Financial Risk Management 
Objectives and Policies, Cash Flow Risk, Credit Risk, and 
Liquidity Risk are also covered within this Strategic Report.

The use of financial derivatives is governed by the Company’s policies 
approved by the Board of Directors, which provide written principles 
on the use of financial derivatives to manage these risks. The Company 
does not use derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes.

CASH FLOW RISK
During the year the Company’s activities did not expose it to financial 
risks of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

CREDIT RISK
The Company’s principal financial assets are bank balances and cash  
and other receivables. The credit risk on liquid funds is limited because 
the counterparty is a bank with high credit-rating.

LIQUIDITY RISK
In order to maintain liquidity to ensure that sufficient funds are available 
for ongoing operations and future developments, the Company uses  
its existing cash funds.

GOING CONCERN
The Company’s business activities, together with the factors likely 
to affect its future development, performance and position are set 
out in the Chairman’s Statement, Review of Operations and the 
Strategic Report. The directors’ forecasts demonstrate that the 
Company will meet its day-to-day working capital and share of 
estimated drilling costs over the forecast period from the cash held 
on deposit. The principal risk to the Company’s working capital 
position is drilling cost overruns. The Company has sufficient funding 
to meet planned drilling expenditures and a level of contingency. 
Taking account of these risks, sensitised forecasts show that the 
Company should be able to operate within the level of funds 
currently held. The directors have a reasonable expectation that the 
Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence 
for the foreseeable future. Thus they continue to adopt the going 
concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.

APPROVAL OF THE BOARD
This Strategic Report contains certain forward - looking statements 
that are subject to the usual risk factors and uncertainties associated 
with the oil and gas exploration and production business. While 
the directors believe the expectation reflected within the Annual 
Report to be reasonable in light of the information available up 
to the time of their approval of this report, the actual outcome 
may be materially different owing to factors either beyond 
the Company’s control or otherwise within the Company’s 
control, for example owing to a change of plan or strategy.

Accordingly, no reliance may be placed on the forward – looking 
statements.

On behalf of the Board
David Bramhill 
Executive Chairman

15 May 2015

BUSINESS AND STRATEGYwww.unionjackoil.com8

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

PEDL180

WRESSLE

UNITED KINGDOM

INTEREST HELD BY  
UNION JACK OIL PLC
8.33%

Union Jack holds an 8.33% interest in PEDL180 
located in Lincolnshire, on the Western margin of 
the Humber Basin and is on trend with the producing 
Crosby Warren oil field and the Brigg-1 oil discovery, 
situated to the immediate northwest and southeast 
of the licence respectively.

In July 2014 the Wressle-1 
conventional exploration well was 
spudded. The Wressle-1 Prospect 
was defined on proprietary 3D 
seismic data acquired by Egdon in 
2012, and the well was drilled as a 
deviated well to a total depth (TD) 
of  2,240 metres and was designed 
to intersect a number of  prospective 
Upper Carboniferous age sandstone 
reservoirs in a structurally favourable 
position near the crest of  the Wressle 
structure. Pre-drill gross mean 
Prospective Resources at Wressle as 
calculated by Egdon were estimated  
to be 2.1 million barrels of  oil.

On 23 August 2014 TD was reached 
and elevated mud gas readings were 
observed over large parts of the 
interval from the top of  the Penistone 
Flags reservoir target (1,831.5 metres 
MD – measured depth) to TD.

The well was logged using 
measurement whilst drilling (MWD) 
logging tools run on the drill string. 
Petrophysical evaluation of  the 
log data indicated the presence of  
hydrocarbon pay in three intervals.

Penistone Flags – up to 19.8 metres 
measured thickness (15.9 metres 
vertical thickness)

Wingfield Flags – up to 5.64 metres 
measured thickness (5.1 metres 
vertical thickness)

Ashover Grit – up to 6.1 metres 
measured thickness (5.8 metres 
vertical thickness)

Subsequent to the year end, in 
February 2015 shareholders were 
updated on the initial successful 
Ashover Grit Flow Test which recorded 
80 barrels of oil per day (bopd) and 
47 thousand cubic feet of gas per day 
during a 16 hour main flow period.  
No appreciable volumes of water were 
observed. The oil is of good quality 
with a gravity of 39-40º API.

10km

 Gas Field
 Oil Field/Discovery

PEDL180
Wressle  
Prospect

UNION JACK OIL PLC    ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 20149

Following the Ashover Grit test 
shareholders were updated on the 
initial successful Wingfield Flags Flow 
Test which recorded up to 182 barrels 
of oil per day (bopd) of good quality 
oil with a gravity of 39-40º API along 
with up to 456 thousand cubic feet of  
gas per day.

The next horizon to be flow tested was 
the Penistone Flags, the last of three 
hydrocarbon bearing zones identified in 
the well. The Penistone test produced 
gas at restricted flow rates of up to 
1.7 million cubic feet of gas per day 
(mmcfd) with associated oil of up to 
12 barrels of oil per day (bopd) and no 
free water from a 9 metre perforated 
zone at the top of the formation. Gas 
flow rates were constrained by the 
equipment and flaring limits imposed 
by the environmental permit. The gas 
and oil are of good quality with the oil 
having a gravity of 35º API.

The downhole pressure data recorded 
during the testing will now be analysed 
to estimate the gas flow rates that 
could be achieved under production, 
unconstrained by the flare and permit 
restrictions.

A further test was carried out to 
evaluate the gas-oil and oil-water 
contacts in the Penistone Flags by 
perforating the formation deeper in 
the section. Zone 3a was perforated 
over a 7.5 metre interval and 
produced good quality oil with a 
gravity of  33º API. A total of  98.5 
barrels of  oil were recovered during 
the test (of which flow induced by 
swabbing produced 34.3 barrels of 
oil). This equates to approximately  
77 barrels of  oil per day (bopd).

“”

FOLLOWING THE 
ASHOVER GRIT TEST 
SHAREHOLDERS WERE 
UPDATED ON THE INITIAL 
SUCCESSFUL WINGFIELD 
FLAGS FLOW TEST WHICH 
RECORDED UP TO 182 
BARRELS OF OIL PER 
DAY (BOPD) OF GOOD 
QUALITY OIL WITH A 
GRAVITY OF 39-40º API.

BUSINESS AND STRATEGYwww.unionjackoil.com10

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

“”

THE DOWNHOLE 
PRESSURE AND OIL 
SAMPLE DATA FROM 
ALL TESTS WILL NOW 
BE INTERPRETED AND 
INTEGRATED INTO 
AN UPDATED FIELD 
MODEL TO INFORM 
FUTURE DEVELOPMENT 
PLANNING.

To summarise, the Wressle-1 well 
has flowed oil and gas from three 
separate reservoirs, the Ashover 
Grit, the Wingfield Flags and the 
Penistone Flags. The flow test from 
Zone 3a has confirmed the presence 
of an oil column below the gas leg 
in Zone 3 of  the Penistone Flags.

The downhole pressure and oil  
sample data from all tests will now  
be interpreted and integrated into  
an updated field model to inform 
future development planning.

The next steps in evaluating the 
discovery will be to undertake a 
pumped Extended Well Test (EWT)  
of the Ashover Grit and Penistone 
Flags oil intervals to quantify 
the production levels that can 
be attained during production. 
This work is expected to 
commence in late May 2015.

The results to date from Wressle-1 
are deemed to be very positive 
with an un-pumped aggregate gross 
production totalling 710 barrels of  
oil equivalent per day from all zones. 

THE INTERESTS IN PEDL180 ARE HELD BY:

Egdon Resources (operator) 

Celtique Energie Petroleum Limited 

Europa Oil & Gas Limited 

Union Jack Oil 

25.00%

33.33%

33.34%

8.33%

UNION JACK OIL PLC    ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2014 
11

PEDL253 

BISCATHORPE

UNITED KINGDOM

INTEREST HELD BY  
UNION JACK OIL PLC
10.0%

In March 2013 Union Jack 
entered into an agreement 
with Egdon, the licence 
operator, and Montrose 
Industries Limited 
(“Montrose”) to acquire  
a 10% interest in PEDL253 
containing the Biscathorpe 
Prospect. 

A subsurface location to evaluate 
the exploration potential of  the 
Biscathorpe Prospect has been defined 
and a surface drilling location has been 
identified from which a vertical well 
to the depth of 2,100 metres can be 
drilled to test the primary surface 
objective.

In March 2015, at a Planning and 
Regulation Committee Meeting of 
Lincolnshire County Council, planning 
consent was granted for the drilling 
and any subsequent testing of the 
Biscathorpe-2 exploration well. 

Biscathorpe-2 is planned to be drilled 
in Q4 2015. The Board has agreed 
in principle to acquire a further 2% 
interest in PEDL253.

The mean Prospective Resource 
volume for the main reservoir 
objective, as calculated by Egdon,  
is 17.81 million barrels of oil. 

PEDL253 is located within the proven 
hydrocarbon fairway of  the Humber 
Basin, on trend with the Saltfleetby 
gas field and the Keddington oil field 
which produces oil from the Upper 
Carboniferous Westphalian aged 
reservoir sandstones.

The Biscathorpe Prospect is a well-
defined four way dip closed structure 
mapped from recently reprocessed 
3D seismic. The Biscathorpe structure 
was initially drilled and tested by 
BP in 1987 with the Biscathorpe-1 
well which encountered a 1.2 metre 
thick, oil-bearing sandstone of  lower 
Westphalian age with a 24 metre 
gross sequence. Biscathorpe-2 will 
be located in a direction towards a 
potentially thicker sand development 
within the structural closure of  the 
trap. The sand unit is predicted to 
thicken away from the crest of  the 
structure and there is also potential 
for stratigraphic trapping in the west 
which, if present, could increase the 
expected total prospective reserves. 
The same sand unit is the producing 
reservoir in the Egdon operated 
Keddington oil field. 

THE INTERESTS IN PEDL253 ARE HELD BY:

Egdon Resources (operator) 

Montrose 

Union Jack Oil 

54.0%

36.0%

10.0%

10km

 Gas Field
 Oil Field/Discovery

PEDL253
Biscathorpe 
Prospect

BUSINESS AND STRATEGYwww.unionjackoil.com12

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

PEDL201 

BURTON ON  
THE WOLDS

UNITED KINGDOM

INTEREST HELD BY  
UNION JACK OIL PLC
10.0%

In October 2014 
drilling operations 
were completed on the 
Burton on the Wolds-1 
exploration well located on 
PEDL201 in Leicestershire 
and the well was plugged 
penetrating only thin sands 
in the primary reservoir 
objective, the Rempstone 
Sandstone group.

Data received during drilling is now 
being interpreted in order to evaluate 
the future prospectivity of  the licence. 
The opportunity to interface the 
wireline data and fresh cutting samples 
has been taken and an international 
consultancy is conducting this work 
on behalf of  the Partnership. This 
will assist in the quantification of  
the source rock potential and the 
unconventional upside that may exist 
on the licence.

Prior to drilling, in June 2014 industry 
consultants Molten Limited completed 
a report commissioned by Union Jack 
reviewing the shale resource potential 
within PEDL201.

Molten’s review and analysis was 
summarised as follows:

•  Molten calculates the mean 

•  Union Jack’s 10% interest of  the 
mean volumes identified would 
amount to approximately 540 
million stock tank barrels of oil 
initially in place and approximately 
270 billion standard cubic feet  
of gas initially in place.

•  Elsewhere in the world, the 

combination of the technologies 
of horizontal drilling and hydraulic 
fracturing has permitted extensive 
shale developments, most notably 
in the United States. Although 
relatively recent in the history 
of the oil and gas industry, 
developments such as the Bakken 
oil play in the US have been 
producing for over 19 years. Shale 
oil recovery factors in the US have 
ranged from approximately 1% to 
nearly 10%.

deterministic un-risked in place 
volumes within that shale area of  
approximately 5.4 billion barrels 
of oil and over 2.7 trillion standard 
cubic feet of  gas.

• 

If  recovery factors even at the 
low end of  those achieved in the 
US can be achieved in the UK, 
these volumes would represent 
significant economic developments.

THE INTERESTS IN PEDL201 ARE HELD BY:

Egdon Resources (operator) 

Celtique Energie 

Terrain Energy Limited  

Corfe Energy Limited 

Union Jack Oil 

32.5%

32.5%

12.5%

12.5%

10.0%

10km

 Gas Field
 Oil Field/Discovery

PEDL201
Burton on  
the Wolds 
Prospect

UNION JACK OIL PLC    ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 201413

PEDL241

NORTH KELSEY

UNITED KINGDOM

INTEREST HELD BY  
UNION JACK OIL PLC
10.0%

In March 2013 Union Jack 
entered into an agreement 
with Egdon, the licence 
operator, to acquire a 
10% interest in PEDL241 
containing the North Kelsey 
Prospect.

PEDL241 is located within the 
proven hydrocarbon fairway of the 
Humberside Platform.

This prospect is a well-defined tilted 
fault-block mapped from 3D seismic. 
Based on offset well data, potential 
exists for up to four separate oil 
bearing stacked conventional reservoir 
intervals in the Chatsworth, Beacon 
Hill, Ravensthorpe and Santon 
sandstones. The nearby Crosby 
Warren oil field and the Brigg oil 
discovery are productive from the 
Upper Carboniferous Namurian  
aged reservoirs.

The gross mean combined  
Prospective Resources for these 
multiple objectives, as calculated by 
Egdon, are estimated to be 6.7 million 
barrels of  oil.

The subsurface target location to 
evaluate the exploration of the North 
Kelsey Prospect has been defined  
and a surface drilling location has  
been identified from which a vertical 
well can be drilled.

In December 2014, the Planning 
and Regulation Committee of  
Lincolnshire County Council granted 
planning consent for the drilling and 
any subsequent testing of the North 
Kelsey-1 well.

Drilling of  North Kelsey-1 is targeted 
to commence in Q4 2015.

THE INTERESTS IN PEDL241 ARE HELD BY:

Egdon Resources (operator) 

Celtique Energie 

Union Jack Oil 

40.0%

50.0%

10.0%

10km

 Gas Field
 Oil Field/Discovery

PEDL241
North Kelsey 
Prospect

BUSINESS AND STRATEGYwww.unionjackoil.com14

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2014

The directors present their report together with the 
financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2014.

DIRECTORS 

The directors in office at the end of the year, and their 
interests in the shares of  the Company as at 1 January 2014 
and 31 December 2014, were as shown in the table below.

DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION

The remuneration of  the directors for the year ended  
31 December 2014 and the year ended 31 December 2013 
was as follows:

SALARIES AND FEES
2013
2014 
£
£ 

59,167 

29,167 

10,416 

8,333 

– 

77,439

62,686

25,000

–

25,000

ORDINARY SHARES

31 December  
2014 

1 January 
2014

D Bramhill 

J O’Farrell 

R Godson 

 52,164,580 

44,664,580

G Bull 

110,164,180 

105,664,180

M Durham 

14,000,000 

12,000,000

D Bramhill 

J O’Farrell 

R Godson 

G Bull 

4,000,000 

 –

Directors’ remuneration is disclosed in note 3 of these 
financial statements.

Directors who served during the year and subsequently  
are as follows: 

David Bramhill (executive director).

Joseph O’Farrell (executive director).

Raymond Godson (non-executive director).

Graham Bull (non-executive director) appointed  
15 September 2014.

Martin Durham (non-executive director) resigned  
15 September 2014.

Copies of the Service Agreements in respect of  D Bramhill 
and J O’Farrell are available for inspection at the Company’s 
Registered Office. Copies of  the Letters of  Appointment in 
respect of  G Bull and R Godson are available for inspection 
at the Company’s Registered Office.

ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

The Annual General Meeting of  the Company will be held 
on 25 June 2015 in accordance with the Notice of Annual 
General Meeting on page 38. Details of the resolutions to 
be passed are included in this notice.

EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE

The following event has taken place after the year end:

In January 2015, 280,600,000 warrants issued on 22 July 
2013, exercisable at 0.30p, expired and were cancelled  
from the Company’s Warrant Register.

UNION JACK OIL PLC    ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
15

CAPITAL STRUCTURE

Details of the issued share capital, together with details 
of the movements in the Company’s issued share capital 
during the year, are shown in note 11. 

DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO THE 
AUDITOR

The directors at the date of the approval of  this Annual 
Report individually confirm that:

In March 2014, shareholders approved a share sub-division 
at a General Meeting.

This means that ordinary shares of  0.25 pence in the capital 
of the Company were sub-divided into one new ordinary 
share of 0.025 pence each, and one deferred share of   
0.225 pence.

• 

• 

so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant  
audit information of which the Company’s auditor  
is unaware; and

the director has taken all the steps that he ought to  
have taken as a director in order to make himself aware  
of any relevant audit information and to establish that  
the Company’s auditor is aware of that information.

This confirmation is given and should be interpreted in 
accordance with the provisions of Section 418 of  the 
Companies Act 2006.

AUDITOR

A resolution to reappoint the Auditor, Deloitte LLP, will  
be proposed at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

COMPANY NAME AND REGISTERED NUMBER

The registered number of  Union Jack Oil plc is 07497220.

On behalf of  the Board

David Bramhill 
Executive Chairman

15 May 2015

The new ordinary shares have the same rights, being subject 
to the restrictions and ranking pari passu in all respects with 
the existing ordinary shares (save as to the nominal value).

Each new ordinary share carries the right to one vote  
at General Meetings of the Company.

There are also warrants in issue as disclosed in note 11.

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDINGS

On 31 December 2014, the Company’s shareholders’ 
register showed the following persons holding voting rights 
of 3% or more as a shareholder of the Company.

Name of holder  

Percentage of  No. of ordinary  Nature of 
holding
voting rights 

shares 

13.10% 
Halifax Share Dealing 
9.34% 
Hargreaves Lansdown 
TD Direct Investing 
7.86% 
Barclays Stockbrokers Ltd   7.23% 

316,870,320  
225,825,605 
190,095,574 
174,897,094  

Beneficial
 Beneficial
Beneficial
 Beneficial 

On 15 May 2015, (the latest practical date before 
publication of these accounts) the Company’s shareholders’ 
register showed the following persons holding voting rights 
of 3% or more as a shareholder of the Company.

Name of holder  

Percentage of  No. of ordinary  Nature of 
holding
voting rights 

shares 

Halifax Share Dealing 
Barclays Stockbrokers Ltd 
TD Direct Investing  
Pershing International Ltd 

10.42% 
6.99% 
6.65% 
5.14% 

252,066,695  
169,001,421 
160,852,137 
124,369,361 

Beneficial
Beneficial 
Beneficial
Beneficial

www.unionjackoil.comGOVERNANCE 
 
16

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2014

INTERNAL FINANCIAL CONTROL

The directors are responsible for establishing and 
maintaining the Company’s internal financial control 
systems. These are designed to meet the particular needs 
of the Company and the risks to which it is exposed, and 
by their nature can provide reasonable but not absolute 
assurance against material misstatement or loss.

The key procedures that the directors have established  
to provide effective internal financial controls are:

• 

Identification of Business Risks

The Board is responsible for identifying the major 
business risks faced by the Company and for 
determining the appropriate course of  action  
to manage these risks.

• 

Investment Appraisal

  Capital expenditure is regulated by authorisation limits. 
For expenditure beyond the specified limits including 
investments in exploration projects, detailed proposals 
are submitted to the Board for review and sign-off.

•  Financial Reporting

The Company has a comprehensive system for 
reporting financial results to the Board.

•  Audit Committee

The Audit Committee considers and determines 
relevant action in respect of  any control issues raised  
by the external auditor.

The Company’s securities are traded on the AIM Market 
of the London Stock Exchange (“AIM”). The Company 
has considered the Quoted Company Alliance (“QCA”) 
corporate governance guidelines for AIM companies 
relevant to the Company.

THE BOARD

During the year the Board of Directors of Union Jack Oil 
plc consisted of two executive directors and two non-
executive directors as disclosed within the Directors, 
Officers and Advisers section of this report, who were 
responsible for the proper management of the Company. 
The Board met in person or by telephone, as permitted  
by the current Articles of  Association, eight times during 
the year.

The Board will meet at least four times in the coming 
year to review trading performance and budgets, ensure 
adequate funding, set and monitor strategy, examine 
acquisition opportunities and report to shareholders.  
The Board has a formal schedule of matters specifically 
reserved to it for decisions.

REMUNERATION COMMITTEE

The Remuneration Committee comprises Graham Bull, 
who acts as its Chairman, and Ray Godson. 

The current executive director remuneration package 
comprises basic salary only. Directors’ remuneration  
for the year is noted in the Directors’ Report and shown  
in note 3 on page 28.

Those disclosures form part of this report.

The remuneration of non-executive directors is determined 
by the Board.

AUDIT COMMITTEE

The Audit Committee comprises Ray Godson, who 
acts as its Chairman, and Graham Bull. The Committee 
is responsible for considering a wide range of  financial 
matters. 

This Committee also provides a forum for reporting  
by the Company’s auditor. The executive directors may 
attend meetings by invitation.

UNION JACK OIL PLC    ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2014 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2014

17

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate 
accounting records that are sufficient to show and 
explain the Company’s transactions and disclose with 
reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of 
the Company and enable them to ensure that the financial 
statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They 
are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of  the 
Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the 
prevention and detection of  fraud and other irregularities.

The directors are responsible for the maintenance and 
integrity of  the corporate and financial information included 
on the Company’s website. Legislation in the United 
Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination  
of financial statements may differ from legislation in other 
jurisdictions.

The directors are responsible for preparing the Annual 
Report and the Financial Statements in accordance with 
applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial 
statements for each financial year. Under that law the 
directors are required to prepare the Company financial 
statements in accordance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European 
Union. Under company law the directors must not approve 
the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they 
give a true and fair view of the state of  affairs of the 
Company and of the profit or loss of  the Company  
for that period. In preparing these financial statements, 
International Accounting Standard 1 requires that directors:

•  properly select and apply accounting policies;

•  present information, including accounting policies,  

in a manner that provides relevant, reliable, comparable 
and understandable information;

•  provide additional disclosures when compliance with 
the specific requirements in IFRSs are insufficient to 
enable users to understand the impact of  particular 
transactions, other events and conditions on the entity’s 
financial position and financial performance; and

•  make an assessment of the Company’s ability  

to continue as a going concern.

www.unionjackoil.comGOVERNANCE18

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT  
ON THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
TO THE MEMBERS OF UNION JACK OIL PLC

We have audited the financial statements of  Union  
Jack Oil plc (“the Company”) for the year ended  
31 December 2014 which comprise the Income 
Statement, Statement of Comprehensive Income, 
Balance Sheet, Statement of  Changes in Equity, 
Statement of Cash Flows, Principal Accounting Policies 
and the related notes 1 to 20. The financial reporting 
framework that has been applied in their preparation 
is applicable law and International Financial Reporting 
Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union.

This report is made solely to the Company’s members, 
as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the 
Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken 
so that we might state to the Company’s members those 
matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s 
report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent 
permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility 
to anyone other than the Company and the Company’s 
members as a body, for our audit work, for this report,  
or for the opinions we have formed. 

RESPECTIVE RESPONSIBILITIES OF DIRECTORS 
AND AUDITOR

As explained more fully in the Directors’ Responsibilities 
Statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation 
of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they 
give a true and fair view. Our responsibility is to audit 
and express an opinion on the financial statements in 
accordance with applicable law and International Standards 
on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to 
comply with the Auditing Practices Board’s Ethical Standards 
for Auditors.

SCOPE OF THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS

An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts 
and disclosures in the financial statements sufficient to 
give reasonable assurance that the financial statements 
are free from material misstatement, whether caused by 
fraud or error. This includes an assessment of: whether 
the accounting policies are appropriate to the Company’s 
circumstances and have been consistently applied and 
adequately disclosed; the reasonableness of significant 
accounting estimates made by the directors, and the overall 
presentation of the financial statements. In addition, we 
read all the financial and non-financial information in the 
annual report to identify material inconsistencies with the 
audited financial statements and to identify any information 
that is apparently materially incorrect based on, or 
materially inconsistent with, the knowledge acquired by us 
in the course of performing the audit. If we become aware 
of any apparent material misstatements or inconsistencies 
we consider the implications for our report.

OPINION ON FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

In our opinion the financial statements:

•  give a true and fair view of the state of the Company’s 
affairs as at 31 December 2014 and of  its loss for the 
year then ended;

•  have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs  

as adopted by the European Union; and

•  have been prepared in accordance with the 
requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

OPINION ON OTHER MATTER PRESCRIBED  
BY THE COMPANIES ACT 2006

In our opinion the information given in the Strategic Report 
and the Directors’ Report for the financial year for which 
the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the 
financial statements.

MATTERS ON WHICH WE ARE REQUIRED  
TO REPORT BY EXCEPTION

We have nothing to report in respect of the following 
matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to 
report to you if, in our opinion:

•  adequate accounting records have not been kept, or 

returns adequate for our audit have not been received 
from branches not visited by us; or

• 

the financial statements and the part of the Directors’ 
Remuneration Report to be audited are not in 
agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

•  certain disclosures of  directors’ remuneration specified 

by law are not made; or

•  we have not received all the information and 

explanations we require for our audit.

Delyth Jones

Senior Statutory Auditor 
for and on behalf of  Deloitte LLP 
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditor
Bristol, United Kingdom

15 May 2015

UNION JACK OIL PLC    ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 201419

INCOME STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2014

Notes  

31.12.14 
£ 

31.12.13
£

  Revenue 

– 

–

  Administrative expenses before AIM admission costs  

(551,056) 

(514,470)

  AIM admission costs 

– 

(199,406) 

  Total administrative expenses  

(551,056) 

(713,876)

  Operating loss  

  Finance income 

  Loss before taxation  

  Taxation  

2 

4 

5 

(551,056) 

(713,876)

4,702 

5,025

(546,354) 

(708,851)

(902) 

(69)

  Loss for the financial year 

(547,256) 

(708,920)

  Attributable to:

  Equity shareholders of  the Company 

  Loss per share

(547,256) 

(708,920)

  Basic and diluted loss per share (pence) 

(0.04) 

(0.12)

The accompanying accounting policies and notes form an integral part of  these financial statements.

www.unionjackoil.comFINANCIAL STATEMENTS   
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2014

  Loss for the financial year 
  Other comprehensive income 

31.12.14 
£ 

31.12.13
£

(547,256) 
– 

(708,920) 

–

  Total comprehensive loss for the financial year 

(547,256) 

 (708,920)

The accompanying accounting policies and notes form an integral part of  these financial statements.

UNION JACK OIL PLC    ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2014   
   
 
   
   
  
 
 
  
BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2014

  Assets 
  Non-current assets 
  Exploration and evaluation assets 
  Investments 

  Current assets 
  Trade and other receivables 
  Cash and cash equivalents 

  Total assets 

  Liabilities 
  Current liabilities 
  Trade and other payables 

  Total liabilities 

  Net assets 

21

Notes  

31.12.14 
£ 

31.12.13
£

7 
8 

9 
10 

832,100 
20,000 

852,100 

33,238 
3,474,320 

3,507,558 

44,294 
 20,000

64,294

40,673 
867,207

907,880

4,359,658 

972,174

 17 

260,974 

71,262

260,974 

71,262

4,098,684 

900,912

2,475,811 
3,282,848 
349,833 
(2,009,808) 

2,079,201 
– 
284,263 
(1,462,552)

4,098,684 

900,912

  Capital and reserves attributable to the  
  Company’s equity shareholders 
  Called up share capital 
  Share premium account  
  Share-based payments reserve  
  Retained earnings 

  Total equity 

 11 

 12 
 12 

The financial statements of  Union Jack Oil plc, registered number 07497220, were approved and authorised for issue  
by the Board of Directors on 15 May 2015 and were signed on its behalf  by:

David Bramhill 
Director

The accompanying accounting policies and notes form an integral part of  these financial statements.

www.unionjackoil.comFINANCIAL STATEMENTS   
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
22

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2014

Share 
capital 
£ 

Retained 
earnings 
£ 

Share 
premium 
£ 

  Share-based
payment
reserve 
£ 

Total 
£

  Balance at 1 January 2013 

607,451 

(142,573) 

  Changes in equity 
  Issue of share capital 
  Share issue costs 
  Total comprehensive income 
  Share-based payment charge 

1,471,750 
– 
– 
– 

– 
(611,059) 
(708,920) 
– 

  Balance at 31 December 2013 

2,079,201 

(1,462,552) 

  Balance at 1 January 2014 

2,079,201 

(1,462,552) 

– 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

– 

14,716 

479,594 

– 
– 
– 
269,547 

1,471,750 
(611,059)
(708,920) 
269,547

284,263 

900,912

284,263 

900,912 

  Changes in equity
  Issue of share capital 
  Share issue costs 
  Total comprehensive income 
  Share-based payment charge 

396,610 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
(547,256) 
– 

3,847,302 
(564,454) 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
65,570 

4,243,912 
(564,454)
(547,256) 
65,570

  Balance at 31 December 2014 

2,475,811  

(2,009,808) 

3,282,848 

349,833 

4,098,684

The accompanying accounting policies and notes form an integral part of  these financial statements.

UNION JACK OIL PLC    ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2014   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
23

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2014

Notes  

31.12.14 
£ 

31.12.13
£

  Cash flow from operating activities 

13 

(354,811) 

(688,949)

  Cash flow from investing activities 
  Purchase of intangible assets 
  Purchase of investments 
  Interest received  

(787,806) 
– 
4,702 

(44,294) 
(20,000) 
5,025

  Net cash used in investing activities 

(783,104) 

(59,269)

  Cash flow from financing activities 
  Proceeds on issue of new shares 
  Cost of issuing new shares 

4,243,912 
(498,884) 

1,471,750 
(341,512)

  Net cash generated from financing activities 

3,745,028 

1,130,238

  Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 

2,607,113 

382,020

  Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of  financial year 

867,207 

485,187

  Cash and cash equivalents at end of financial year  

10 

3,474,320 

867,207

The accompanying accounting policies and notes form an integral part of  these financial statements.

www.unionjackoil.comFINANCIAL STATEMENTS   
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Union Jack Oil plc is a company incorporated in the United 
Kingdom under the Companies Act 2006. The address of  
the registered office is 6 Charlotte Street, Bath BA1 2NE, 
England. The nature of the Company’s operations and 
its principal activities are set out in the Directors’ Report, 
Strategic Report and Review of Operations. These financial 
statements are presented in pounds sterling because that 
is the currency of the primary economic environment in 
which the Company operates.

BASIS OF PREPARATION

The annual financial statements of Union Jack Oil plc 
(“the Company”) have been prepared in accordance 
with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) 
as adopted by the European Union (“EU”) applied in 
accordance with the provisions of  the Companies Act 2006.

IFRS is subject to amendment and interpretation by  
the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”)  
and the IFRS interpretations Committee, and there 
is an ongoing process of review and endorsement 
by the European Commission. These accounting 
policies comply with each IFRS that is mandatory for 
accounting periods ending on 31 December 2014.

The financial statements have been prepared under the 
historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies 
set out below have been consistently applied to all periods 
presented.

GOING CONCERN

The directors have, at the time of  approving the financial 
statements, a reasonable expectation that the Company  
has adequate resources to continue in operational existence 
for the foreseeable future. Thus they continue to adopt the 
going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial 
statements. Further detail is contained in the Strategic 
Report on page 7.

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and 
deposits held at call with banks.

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised  
on the Balance Sheet when the Company becomes  
a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Trade and other receivables are initially measured at fair 
value, and are subsequently measured at amortised cost 
using the effective interest method.

Trade and other payables are initially measured at fair value, 
and are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest rate method.

EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION COSTS 

The Company follows a successful efforts-based accounting 
policy for oil and gas assets.

Costs (including research costs) incurred prior to obtaining 
the legal rights to explore an area will be expensed 
immediately to the Income Statement.

Expenditure incurred on the acquisition of  a licence interest 
will initially be capitalised on a licence-by-licence basis.  
Costs will be held, unimpaired, within exploration and 
evaluation costs until such a time as the exploration phase 
on the licence area is complete or commercial reserves 
have been discovered.

Exploration expenditure incurred in the process of  
determining exploration targets will be capitalised initially 
within intangible assets as exploration and evaluation costs. 
Exploration costs will initially be capitalised on a well-by-
well basis whilst exploration and evaluation activities are 
continuing, and until the success or otherwise has been 
established. The success or failure of  each exploration/ 
evaluation effort will be judged generally on a licence-
by-licence basis. Capitalised costs will be written off on 
completion of exploration and evaluation activities unless 
the results indicate that hydrocarbon reserves exist and that 
these reserves are commercially viable.

UNION JACK OIL PLC    ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 201425

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

All such costs will be subject to regular technical, 
commercial and management review for indicators of  
impairment on at least an annual basis which includes 
confirming the continued intent to develop or otherwise 
extract value from the licence, prospect or discovery. 
Where this is no longer the case, the costs will be 
immediately expensed.

Following evaluation of successful exploration wells, if  
commercial reserves are established and the technical 
feasibility of extraction is demonstrated, and once a project 
is sanctioned for commercial development, then the related 
capitalised exploration/evaluation costs will be transferred 
into a single field cost centre within development/producing 
assets after testing for impairment within Property, Plant 
and Equipment. Where results of exploration drilling 
indicate the presence of  hydrocarbons which are ultimately 
not considered commercially viable, all related costs will  
be written off to the Income Statement.

All costs incurred after the technical feasibility and 
commercial viability of producing hydrocarbons have been 
demonstrated will be capitalised within development/
producing assets on a field-by-field basis. Subsequent 
expenditure will be capitalised only where it either enhances 
the economic benefits of the development/producing asset 
or replaces part of  the existing development/producing 
asset. Any costs remaining associated with the part replaced 
will be expensed.

Net proceeds from any disposal of an exploration asset 
will initially be credited against the previously capitalised 
costs. Any surplus proceeds will be credited to the Income 
Statement.

Plug and suspend and demobilisation costs will be 
recognised in full when wells have been suspended or 
facilities installed. A corresponding amount equivalent to 
the provision will also be recognised as part of  the cost of  
the asset. The amount recognised will be the estimated cost 
of decommissioning, discounted to its net present value, 
and will be reassessed each year. Changes in the estimated 
timing or cost estimates will be dealt with prospectively 
by recording an adjustment to the provision, and a 
corresponding adjustment to the decommissioning asset. 
The unwinding of the discount on the decommissioning 
provision will be included as a finance cost. 

TAXATION

The tax expense represents the sum of current and  
deferred tax.

CURRENT TAX

Current tax is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable 
profit differs from net profit as reported in the income 
statement because it excludes items of  income or expense 
that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further 
excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The 
Company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax 
rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by 
the Balance Sheet date.

DEFERRED TAX

Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or 
recoverable on differences between the carrying amounts 
of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the 
corresponding tax bases used in the computation of  taxable 
profit, and is accounted for using the Balance Sheet liability 
method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for 
all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets 
are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable 
profits will be available against which deductible temporary 
differences can be utilised. Such assets and liabilities are not 
recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial 
recognition of goodwill or from the initial recognition (other 
than in a business combination) of  other assets and liabilities 
in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor 
the accounting profit.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary 
differences arising on investments in subsidiaries and 
associates, and interests in joint ventures, except where the 
Company is able to control the reversal of the temporary 
difference and it is probable that the temporary difference 
will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at 
each Balance Sheet date and reduced to the extent that it 
is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be 
available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

www.unionjackoil.comFINANCIAL STATEMENTS26

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are 
expected to apply in the period when the liability 
is settled or the asset is realised based on tax laws 
and rates that have been enacted or substantively 
enacted at the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax is 
charged or credited in the Income Statement, except 
when it relates to items charged or credited in other 
comprehensive income, in which case the deferred tax 
is also dealt with in other comprehensive income.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when 
there is a legally enforceable right to set off  current 
tax assets against current tax liabilities and when they 
relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation 
authority and the Company intends to settle its 
current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.

EQUITY INSTRUMENTS

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences  
a residual interest in the assets of an entity after  
deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments  
issued by the Company are recognised at the  
proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS – WARRANTS

Equity-settled share-based payments in respect of warrants 
for professional services are measured at the fair value 
of the equity instruments at the grant date, on the basis 
that this is immaterially different from the fair value of  the 
services provided. There are no vesting conditions. Details 
regarding the determination of  the fair value of  equity-
settled share-based transactions are set out in note 11. The 
fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled 
share-based payments is expensed on a straight-line basis 
over the vesting period, based on the Company’s estimate 
of equity instruments that will eventually vest. At each 
Balance Sheet date, the Company revises its estimate  
of the number of equity instruments expected to vest  
as a result of  the effect of  non-market-based vesting 
conditions. The impact of the revision of  the original 
estimates, if  any, is recognised in the Income Statement such 
that the cumulative expense reflects the revised estimate, 
with a corresponding adjustment to equity reserves.

INVESTMENTS

Investments represent available-for-sale investments and 
are initially held at fair value and are subsequently measured 
at fair value or at cost where fair value is not readily 
ascertainable. Gains and losses arising from changes in fair 
value are recognised directly in equity until the investment  
is disposed of  or is determined to be impaired, at which 
time the cumulative gain or loss recognised previously in 
equity is included in the net profit or loss for the year.

INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS IN ISSUE BUT NOT YET EFFECTIVE

At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, the IFRS Interpretations Committee has issued standards, 
interpretations and amendments which are applicable to the Company. Whilst these standards and interpretations are not 
effective for, and have not been applied in the preparation of, these financial statements, the following may have an impact 
going forward:

Amendments to IAS 1

Disclosure Initiative

Amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 38

Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation  
and Amortisation

Annual Improvements to IFRSs: 2012-2014 Cycle

Annual Improvements to IFRSs: 2012-2014 Cycle

Annual Improvements to IFRSs: 2011-13 Cycle

Annual Improvements to IFRSs: 2011-13 Cycle

Annual Improvements to IFRSs: 2010-12 Cycle

Annual Improvements to IFRSs: 2010-12 Cycle

IFRS 9

IFRS 15

Financial Instruments

Revenue from Contracts with Customers

The directors anticipate that the adoption of these standards and interpretations in future periods will have no material 
impact on the financial statements of the Company.

UNION JACK OIL PLC    ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 201427

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND  
KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY

In the application of the Company’s accounting policies, 
which are described in this note, the directors are required 
to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the 
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily 
apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated 
assumptions are based on historical experience and other 
factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results 
may differ from these estimates.

Warrants
In determining the fair value of  warrants and the related 
charges to the Income Statement, the Company makes 
assumptions about future events and market conditions. 
The fair value is determined using a valuation model which 
is dependent on estimates, including the future volatility 
of the Company’s share price and the expected life of the 
warrants. This is determined by using historic data from 
similar companies and historic trends on exercising warrants 
by warrant holders.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed 
on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are 
recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised 
if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of  
the revision and future periods if  the revision affects both 
current and future periods. 

The following are the critical judgements and estimates  
that the directors have made in the process of  applying  
the Company’s accounting policies and that have the  
most significant effect on the amounts recognised in  
the financial statements:

Impairment
Management is required to assess the exploration  
and evaluation assets for indicators of impairment.  
Note 7 discloses the carrying value of  the exploration  
and evaluation assets.

In assessing the need to impair exploration and evaluation 
assets the Board makes assumptions about the future 
progress and likely successful outcome of  exploration and 
drilling activities. Due diligence is performed at the outset 
of the investment before an investment is made. At an 
early stage of  exploration of each investment the need for 
impairment is determined through monitoring market and 
industry conditions, competent person reports on each 
prospect and information from each licence’s main operator.

In the case of those licences where drilling has commenced 
and management is committed to further exploration 
and evaluation with sufficient financial resources 
available to do so, impairment is not recognised unless 
technical analysis confirms that commercially viable 
hydrocarbons are insufficient to recover costs incurred.

www.unionjackoil.comFINANCIAL STATEMENTS28

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2014

1 

BUSINESS AND OPERATING SEGMENTS

The Company is considered to have one operating segment, being the exploration for, and future development of, 
hydrocarbon projects in the United Kingdom.

2 

OPERATING LOSS

  Operating loss is stated after charging: 
  Staff costs (see note 3) 
  Fees payable to the Company’s auditor for: 
  – The audit of these financial statements 
  – Tax compliance services 
  – Other assurance services 

31.12.14 
£ 

31.12.13
£

116,250 

206,623 

20,000 
5,800 
– 

16,500 
4,500 
100,000

3 

STAFF COSTS

The aggregate payroll cost in the year of the employees, all of whom are directors, was as follows:

  Salaries  
  Social security costs 

31.12.14 
£ 

31.12.13
£

107,083 
9,167 

190,125 
 16,498

116,250 

206,623

The average number of  persons employed by the company during the year was 4 (2013: 4).

Details of each director’s remuneration are included in the Directors’ Report.

Highest paid director

The highest paid director received remuneration of £59,167 (2013: £77,439).

UNION JACK OIL PLC    ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2014   
   
 
   
   
  
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
  
 
 
   
   
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2014

4 

FINANCE INCOME

  Bank interest 

5 

TAXATION

  Current tax 
  UK corporation tax 
  Adjustment in respect of prior periods 

  Total UK corporation tax charge 

29

31.12.14 
£ 

31.12.13
£

4,702 

5,025

31.12.14 
£ 

31.12.13
£

– 
902 

902 

 – 
69

69

The differences between the current tax shown above and the amount calculated by applying the standard rate of UK 
corporation tax for oil and gas companies of  62% (31 December 2013: 62%) to the loss before tax is as follows:

  Loss on ordinary activities before tax 
  Tax on Company loss on ordinary activities at standard UK  
  corporation tax rate of 62% (31 December 2013: 62%) 
  Effects of: 
  Disallowable expenses 
  Taxable finance income 
  Losses carried forward 
  Adjustment in respect of prior periods 

  Current tax charge for year  

£ 

£

(546,354) 

 (708,851) 

338,740 

 439,488  

– 
2,915 
(341,655) 
902 

902 

(141,284) 
– 
(298,204) 

69

69

During the year the Company paid £902 corporation tax on its finance income for the previous year of  £5,025. 

The Company is not aware of any factors that will materially affect the future tax charge.

A deferred tax asset of £670,729 (2013: £329,074) relating to the carry forward of  losses from trading and pre-trading 
expenditure has not been recognised in the year as at present it is not envisaged that any tax will become payable in the 
foreseeable future against which those losses could be utilised as deductions.

www.unionjackoil.comFINANCIAL STATEMENTS   
   
 
   
   
  
 
   
   
 
   
   
  
 
 
 
   
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2014

6 

LOSS PER SHARE

The Company has issued warrants over ordinary shares which could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future. 
Further details are given in note 11.

Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing the loss attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number 
of ordinary shares outstanding during the year. 

During the current and prior year the Company had warrants in issue as detailed in note 11. At 31 December 2014 the 
company has 335,652,548 warrants. These warrants have not been taken into account when calculating the diluted loss  
per share as their impact was anti-dilutive. Therefore the basic and diluted loss per share are the same.

  Loss per share 

2014 
Pence 

2013
Pence

  Loss per share from continuing operations 

(0.04) 

(0.12)

The loss and weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of  loss per share are as follows:

2014 
£ 

2013
£

  Loss used in the calculation of total basic and diluted earnings per share  

(547,256) 

(708,920)

  Number of shares 

Number 

Number

  Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of  basic  
  and diluted loss per share 

1,558,344,760 

585,020,400

As detailed in note 11, the Company has 831,680,400 deferred shares. These have not been included within the calculations 
of basic shares above on the basis that IAS 33 defines an ordinary share as an equity instrument that is subordinate to all 
other classes of equity instruments. Any residual interest in the assets of the Company would not currently, on liquidation, 
go to the deferred shareholders, hence they are not currently considered subordinate. These deferred shares, being 
potential ordinary shares, have not been taken into account when calculating the diluted loss per share as their impact  
was anti-dilutive.

UNION JACK OIL PLC    ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2014 
   
   
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2014

7 

INTANGIBLE ASSETS

  At 1 January 2014 
  Costs incurred during the year 

  At 31 December 2014 

8 

INVESTMENTS

31

  Exploration and  
 evaluation assets
£

44,294 
787,806

832,100

The Company is the beneficial owner of  90,908 ordinary shares in Elephant Oil Limited, a company registered in England 
and Wales, for which it paid £20,000. Elephant Oil Limited has 21,387,341 ordinary shares in issue. Union Jack Oil plc  
has a 0.425% interest in that company.

9 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

  VAT 
  Prepayments 

31.12.14 
 £ 

31.12.13
£

7,541 
25,697 

5,122 
35,551

33,238 

40,673

The directors consider that the carrying values of  trade and other receivables are approximate to their fair value.

All of the Company’s receivables have been reviewed for indications of impairment. None of the receivables was found  
to be impaired.

www.unionjackoil.comFINANCIAL STATEMENTS   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
  
   
   
  
 
 
   
   
 
32

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2014

10 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

  Cash at bank 

31.12.14 
£ 

31.12.13
£

3,474,320 

867,207

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and short-term bank deposits with an original maturity of  three months or less.  
The carrying amount of these assets is equal to their fair value.

11(a) 

SHARE CAPITAL

Allotted and issued: 
Number 

Class 

Nominal 
value 

31.12.14 
£ 

31.12.13
£

  2,418,120,570 
  (31 December 2013: 831,680,400)

  831,680,400 
  (31 December 2013: Nil)

  831,680,400 
  (31 December 2013: Nil)

  Total 

Ordinary  

 0.025p 

604,530 

– 

Ordinary 

0.25p 

– 

2,079,201 

Deferred 

0.225p 

1,871,281 

– 

2,475,811 

2,079,201

Allotments during the year 
In March 2014 288,888,889 ordinary shares were issued at 0.225p and in June 2014 560,284,640 ordinary shares were 
issued at 0.25p.

Also 666,666,641 ordinary shares were issued by the Company at 0.3p in September 2014.

In addition, warrants for 30,900,000 shares were exercised in July 2014, and in October 2014 warrants for 39,700,000  
were exercised.

Issue costs have been recognised in the share premium account. £65,570 of the issue costs was in the form of  warrants, 
hence there was no cash impact.

UNION JACK OIL PLC    ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2014   
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
33

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2014

11(b)   SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS – WARRANTS

During the year the Company issued further share warrants which are exercisable within five years. Details of  the number 
of warrants and the weighted average exercise price (WAEP) outstanding during the year are as follows:

  Year ended December 2014 

Number of warrants  

  Outstanding at the beginning of  the year 
  Issued in the year 
  Exercised in the year 

348,919,216 
57,333,332 
(70,600,000) 

WAEP
£

0.003 
0.003 
0.003

  Outstanding and exercisable at the end of the year 

335,652,548 

0.003

  Year ended December 2013 

Number of warrants  

  Outstanding at the beginning of  the year 
  Issued in the year 

9,719,216 
339,200,000 

WAEP
£

0.003 
0.003

  Outstanding and exercisable at the end of the year 

348,919,216 

0.003

The fair values of warrants issued were calculated using the Black-Scholes model. The inputs into the model are as follows:

  Date of grant 

04.12.12  

20.12.12 

22.07.13 

30.07.13 

17.03.14 

26.09.14

  Number granted 
  Share price at date of grant 
  Exercise price 
  Expected volatility 
  Expected life (years) 
  Risk-free rate 
  Expected dividend yield 
  Fair value at date of grant 
  Earliest vesting date 
  Expiry date 

6,074,510 
0.3p 
0.25p 
69% 
5.0 
0.8464% 
0% 
£11,099 
20.12.12 
20.12.22 

3,644,706  320,000,000 
0.25p 
0.30p 
77% 
1.5 
1.2064% 
0% 
£245,655 
30.07.13 
28.01.15 

0.3p 
0.25p 
69% 
2.5 
0.8464% 
0% 
£5,194 
20.12.12 
20.12.17 

19,200,000 
0.25p 
0.25p 
77% 
2.5 
1.2064% 
0% 
£22,358 
30.07.13 
30.07.18 

17,333,333 
0.225p 
0.225p 
77% 
2.5 
0.26% 
0% 
£22,000 
17.03.14 
17.03.19 

39,999,999
0.225p
0.225p
77%
2.5
0.26%
0%
£43,570
26.09.14
26.09.19

The Company recognised total expenses of  £65,570 (year to 31 December 2013: £269,547) related to equity-settled 
share-based payment transactions during the year. As those costs relate to the raising of  equity, they have been debited  
to retained earnings rather than expensed.

www.unionjackoil.comFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
34

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2014

12 

RESERVES

  At 1 January 2014 
  Loss for the year 
  Issue of share capital 
  Share issue costs (note 11a) 
  Credit for the year (note 11b) 

Retained 
earnings 
£ 

Share 
premium 
£ 

Share-based 
payment 
reserve 
£ 

(1,462,552) 
(547,256) 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
3,847,302 
(564,454) 
– 

284,263 
– 
– 
– 
65,570 

Totals 
£

(1,178,289) 
(547,256) 
3,847,302 
(564,454) 
 65,570

  At 31 December 2014 

(2,009,808) 

3,282,848 

349,833 

1,622,873

  At 1 January 2013 
  Loss for the year 
  Share issue costs (note11a) 
  Credit for the year (note 11b) 

(142,573) 
(708,920) 
(611,059) 
– 

  At 31 December 2013 

(1,462,552) 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

14,716 
– 
– 
269,547 

(127,857) 
(708,920) 
(611,059) 
269,547

 284,263 

(1,178,289)

13 

RECONCILIATION OF LOSS TO CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS

  Loss before taxation 
  Finance income 
  Income taxes paid 

  Decrease / (Increase) in trade and other receivables 
  Increase in trade and other payables 

31.12.14 
£ 

31.12.13
£

(546,354) 
(4,702) 
(902) 

(708,851) 
(5,025) 
(69)

(551,958) 

(713,945)

7,435 
189,712 

(15,109) 
40,105

  Cash used in operations 

(354,811) 

(688,949)

UNION JACK OIL PLC    ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2014   
   
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
35

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2014

14 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Classification of financial instruments

The tables below set out the Company’s accounting classification of each class of  its financial assets and liabilities. 

  Financial assets measured at fair value 

  At 31 December 2014 and 31 December 2013 
  Investments: available-for-sale 

The fair value assets are equal to cost.

  Financial assets measured at amortised cost 

  At 31 December 2014 
  Other receivables 
  Cash and cash equivalents 

  Total carrying value 

  At 31 December 2013 
  Other receivables 
  Cash and cash equivalents 

  Total carrying value 

All of the above financial assets’ carrying values approximate to their fair values at 31 December 2014 and  
31 December 2013 given their nature and short times to maturity. 

  Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost 

  At 31 December 2014 
  Trade payables 
  Accruals 
  Other creditors 

  Total carrying value 

  At 31 December 2013 
  Trade payables 
  Accruals 
  Other creditors 

  Total carrying value 

£

20,000

£

7,541 
3,474,320

3,481,861

5,122 
867,207

872,329

£

15,831 
25,800 
219,343

260,974

48,762  
21,000 
1,500

71,262

All of the above financial liabilities’ carrying values approximate to their fair values at 31 December 2014 and  
31 December 2013 given their nature and short times to maturity.

www.unionjackoil.comFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
36

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2014

15 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT RISK EXPOSURE AND MANAGEMENT

The principal financial risks to which the Company is exposed are: capital management, liquidity risk and credit risk.  
This note describes the Company’s objectives, policies and processes for managing those risks and the methods used  
to measure them.

Financial assets held at fair value represent investments classified as available-for-sale. These have been classified  
as Level 3 financial instruments as their fair value has been based on cost in light of  no observable market data. 

No financial liabilities are held at fair value.

Credit risk

The Company’s credit risk is primarily attributable to its cash balances and such risk is limited because the third party  
is an international bank.

The Company’s total credit risk amounts to the total of  the sum of  the receivables, cash and cash equivalents.  
At the year end this amounted to £3,481,861 (2013: £872,329).

Liquidity risk

In managing liquidity risk, the main objective of the Company is to ensure that it has the ability to pay all of  its liabilities  
as they fall due. The Company monitors its levels of working capital to ensure that it can meet its debt repayments as  
they fall due. 

The table below shows the undiscounted cash flows on the Company’s financial liabilities as at 31 December 2014  
and 31 December 2013 on the basis of their earliest possible contractual maturity.

 At 31 December 2014

  Trade payables 
  Accruals 
  Other creditors 

  At 31 December 2013 

  Trade payables 
  Accruals 
  Other creditors 

Capital management

Within 
2 months 
£ 

Within  Greater than
6 months 
£

2-6 months 
£ 

Total 
£ 

15,831 
25,800 
219,343 

15,831 
– 
219,343 

– 
25,800 
– 

260,974 

235,174 

25,800 

48,762 
21,000 
1,500 

48,762 
– 
1,500 

– 
21,000 
– 

71,262 

50,262 

 21,000 

– 
– 
–

–

 – 
– 
–

–

The Company’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, add 
shareholder value and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of  capital. The Company defines  
capital as being share capital plus reserves as disclosed in the Balance Sheet.

The Board of Directors monitors the level of capital as compared to the Company’s commitments, and adjusts the  
level of capital as is determined to be necessary, by issuing shares.

The Company is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements.

UNION JACK OIL PLC    ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2014   
   
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
37

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2014

16 

FINANCIAL COMMITMENTS

At 31 December 2014 the Company was committed to its share of Wressle-1 initial testing costs. These costs are expected 
to total approximately £120,000. 

17 

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

  Trade payables 
  Accruals 
  Other creditors 

31.12.14 
£ 

31.12.13
£

15,831 
25,800 
219,343 

48,762 
21,000 
1,500

260,974 

71,262

18 

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Charnia Resources (UK), an entity owned by Graham Bull, non-executive director, was paid £5,356 in respect  
of consulting fees.

Details of key management personnel remuneration are disclosed in the Directors’ Report. 

On 24 June 2014 David Bramhill purchased 3,500,000 ordinary shares in the Company at a price of  0.36p settled  
in cash at the prevailing price at the time of  purchase.

On 24 June 2014 Joe O’Farrell purchased 2,500,000 ordinary shares in the Company at a price of  0.37p settled  
in cash at the prevailing price at the time of  purchase.

On 30 September 2014 Raymond Godson exercised 2,000,000 warrants at an exercise price of  0.3p.  
This transaction was settled in cash.

19 

CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

The directors are not aware of any contingent liabilities at 31 December 2014 nor 31 December 2013.

20 

EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE

The following event has taken place after the year end:

In January 2015, 280,600,000 warrants issued on 22 July 2013, exercisable at 0.30p, expired and were cancelled  
from the Company’s Warrant Register.

www.unionjackoil.comFINANCIAL STATEMENTS   
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
38

NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

Notice is hereby given that the Annual General Meeting 
(the “AGM”) of Union Jack Oil plc (the “Company”) will 
be held at the offices of Osborne Clarke, 2 Temple Back 
East, Temple Quay, Bristol BS1 6EG on 25 June 2015 at 
11.00 a.m. to consider and, if  thought fit, pass the following 
resolutions, of which resolutions numbered 1 to 6 will be 
proposed as ordinary resolutions and resolutions numbered 
7 and 8 will be proposed as special resolutions:

ORDINARY RESOLUTIONS

1  Report and accounts

To receive the audited annual accounts of the Company 
for the year ended 31 December 2014, together with 
the Directors’ Report and the Auditor’s Report on 
those annual accounts.

2  Re-election of director at his first AGM

To re-elect Graham Bull as a director, who offers 
himself for re-election in accordance with the 
Company’s Articles of Association.

3  Re-election of director retiring by rotation

To re-elect Joseph O’Farrell as a director, who retires  
by rotation in accordance with the Company’s Articles 
of Association.

4  Re-appointment of auditor

To re-appoint Deloitte LLP as auditor of the Company 
to hold office from the conclusion of this Annual 
General Meeting until the conclusion of  the next general 
meeting at which accounts are laid before the Company.

5  Auditor’s remuneration

To authorise the directors to determine the 
remuneration of the auditor.

6  Directors’ authority to allot shares

That, in substitution for any equivalent authorities and 
powers granted to the directors prior to the passing of 
this resolution, the directors be and they are generally 
and unconditionally authorised pursuant to Section 551 
of the Companies Act 2006 (the “Act”) to exercise all 
powers of the Company to allot shares in the Company, 
and to grant rights to subscribe for or to convert 
any security into shares in the Company (“Relevant 
Securities”) up to an aggregate nominal amount of 
£302,265.05 (representing approximately 50% of  the 
issued share capital of the Company at the date of  
this notice) provided that, unless previously revoked, 
varied or extended, this authority shall expire on the 
conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of  the 

Company, except that the Company may at any time 
before such expiry make an offer or agreement which 
would or might require Relevant Securities to 
 be allotted after such expiry and the directors may  
allot Relevant Securities in pursuance of such an offer  
or agreement as if this authority had not expired.

SPECIAL RESOLUTIONS

7  Directors’ power to issue shares for cash
That, conditional upon the passing of resolution 
numbered 6, the directors be and they are empowered 
pursuant to Section 570(1) of the Act to allot equity 
securities (as defined in Section 560(1) of  the Act) 
of the Company wholly for cash pursuant to the 
authority of the directors under Section 551 of the 
Act conferred by resolution 6 above as if  Section 
561(1) of the Act did not apply to such allotment 
provided that the power conferred by this resolution 
shall be limited to the allotment of  equity securities up 
to an aggregate nominal value equal to £302,265.05 
(representing approximately 50% of the issued share 
capital of  the Company at the date of  this notice) and, 
unless previously revoked, varied or extended, this 
power shall expire on the conclusion of  the next Annual 
General Meeting of the Company, except that the 
Company may before the expiry of  this power make 
an offer or agreement which would or might require 
equity securities to be allotted after such expiry and the 
directors may allot equity securities in pursuance of  such 
an offer or agreement as if  this power had not expired.

8  Consolidation of existing ordinary shares

That:
(a)  every 100 ordinary shares of  0.025p each in 

the capital of the Company (each an “Existing 
Ordinary Share”) which, as at 5.30 p.m. on  
25 June 2015 (or such other time and date as the 
directors of the Company may determine) are 
shown in the register of  members of  the Company 
to be in issue, be consolidated into one ordinary 
share of 2.5p each (each a “Consolidated 
Ordinary Share”), having the same rights as  
the Existing Ordinary Shares, provided that:

(i)  where such consolidation results in any member 
being entitled to a fraction of  a Consolidated 
Ordinary Share, such fraction shall, so far as 
possible, be aggregated with the fractions of  
Consolidated Ordinary Shares to which other 
members of  the Company may be entitled 
(each such Consolidated Ordinary Share arising 
from the aggregation of  such fractions being a 
“Fractional Entitlement Share”); 

UNION JACK OIL PLC    ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

(ii)  the directors be and are authorised to sell  
(or to appoint another person to sell) on  
behalf of the relevant members, all the 
Fractional Entitlement Shares at the best 
price then reasonably obtainable to any 
person, and to pay the purchase price (net 
of expenses) in due proportion among the 
relevant members entitled thereto (save 
that no amount shall be paid to any member 
where the individual amount of net proceeds 
to which any member is entitled is less than 
£3.00 and any fraction of a penny which would 
otherwise be payable shall be rounded up or 
down in accordance with the usual practice 
of the registrar of  the Company); and

(iii) any director (or any person appointed by the 
directors) shall be and is hereby authorised 
on behalf of  all relevant members to execute 
an instrument or transfer in respect of such 
Fractional Entitlement Shares and to do all acts 
and things the directors consider necessary or 
expedient to effect the transfer of such shares 
to, or in accordance with the directions of, any 
buyer of any such shares; and

(b) the Articles of Association of the Company be and 
are amended by replacing the existing definition of 
“Ordinary Shares” in article 2.1 with:

“Ordinary Shares” means ordinary shares of  2.5 
pence each in the capital of the Company.”

By order of the Board

Brian Marshall FCA 
Company Secretary 

Dated: 15 May 2015

Registered Office:  
6 Charlotte Street 
Bath BA1 2NE

39

Notes:
1  Pursuant to Regulation 41 of the Uncertificated Securities 

Regulations 2001 (as amended), only those members registered 
in the register of members of the Company at 6.00 p.m.  
on 23 June 2015 (or if the AGM is adjourned, 48 hours 
before the time fixed for the adjourned AGM) shall be 
entitled to attend and vote at the AGM in respect of 
the number of shares registered in their name at that 
time. In each case, changes to the register of members 
after such time shall be disregarded in determining the 
rights of any person to attend or vote at the AGM.

2  If you wish to attend the AGM in person, you should arrive at 
the offices of Osborne Clarke, 2 Temple Back East, Temple 
Quay, Bristol BS1 6EG in good time before the AGM, which 
will commence at 11.00 a.m. In order to gain admittance to 
the AGM, members may be required to prove their identity.

3  A member who is entitled to attend, speak and vote at the AGM 
may appoint a proxy to attend, speak and vote instead of him.  
A member may appoint more than one proxy provided each 
proxy is appointed to exercise rights attached to different shares 
(so a member must have more than one share to be able to 
appoint more than one proxy). A proxy need not be a member 
of the Company but must attend the AGM in order to represent 
you. A proxy must vote in accordance with any instructions 
given by the member by whom the proxy is appointed. 
Appointing a proxy will not prevent a member from attending 
in person and voting at the AGM (although voting in person at 
the AGM will terminate the proxy appointment). A proxy form 
is enclosed. The notes to the proxy form include instructions on 
how to appoint the Chairman of the AGM or another person as 
a proxy. You can only appoint a proxy using the procedures set 
out in these notes and in the notes to the proxy form. 

4  To be valid, a proxy form, and the original or duly certified copy 

of the power of attorney or other authority (if any) under 
which it is signed or authenticated, should reach the Company’s 
registrar, Computershare Investor Services PLC of The Pavilions, 
Bridgwater Road, Bristol BS99 6ZY, by no later than 11.00 a.m. 
on 23 June 2015.

5  The notes to the proxy form include instructions on how to 

appoint a proxy by using the CREST proxy appointment service.

6  In the case of joint holders of shares, the vote of the first named 

in the register of members who tenders a vote, whether in 
person or by proxy, shall be accepted to the exclusion of the 
votes of other joint holders.

7  A member that is a company or other organisation not having 
a physical presence cannot attend in person but can appoint 
someone to represent it. This can be done in one of two ways: 
either by the appointment of a proxy (described in Notes 3 to 5 
above) or of a corporate representative. Members considering 
the appointment of a corporate representative should check 
their own legal position, the Company’s Articles of Association 
and the relevant provision of the Companies Act 2006. 

8  Copies of the executive directors’ service contracts with the 
Company and letters of appointment of the non-executive 
directors are available for inspection at the registered office of 
the Company during the usual business hours on any weekday 
(Saturday, Sunday or public holidays excluded) from the date of  
this notice until the conclusion of the AGM.

www.unionjackoil.comANNUAL GENERAL MEETING 
40

UNION JACK OIL PLC    ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2014

EXPLANATORY NOTE FOR CONSOLIDATION 
RESOLUTION

The Board has decided to undertake, subject to shareholder 
approval at the forthcoming AGM, a consolidation of  the 
Company’s share capital (the “Consolidation”) so that 
every 100 existing ordinary shares of 0.025p (“Existing 
Ordinary Shares”)will be consolidated into one new 
ordinary share of 2.5p each (“Consolidated Ordinary 
Share”). The Directors believe that the Consolidation will 
help further improve the marketability of  the Company’s 
shares by creating a higher trading price per share 
which it is hoped will result in a narrowing of  the spread 
between the bid and ask market price of  the Company’s 
shares. The proposal is set out in resolution 8 in the 
Notice of AGM and further details are set out below.

Upon implementation of the Consolidation, shareholders  
on the register of members of the Company at 5.30 p.m.  
on 25 June 2015 (the “Record Date”), will exchange 
every 100 Existing Ordinary Shares that they hold 
for one Consolidated Ordinary Share. As all existing 
ordinary shareholdings in the Company are proposed 
to be consolidated, the proportion of the issued 
ordinary share capital of the Company held by 
each shareholder immediately before and after the 
Consolidation will, save for fractional entitlements, 
remain unchanged. Other than a change in nominal value, 
the Consolidated Ordinary Shares will carry equivalent 
rights under the Company’s Articles of Association 
(the “Articles”) to the Existing Ordinary Shares.

No shareholder will be entitled to a fraction of a 
Consolidated Ordinary Share and where, as a result of  the 
Consolidation, any shareholder would otherwise be entitled 
to any fraction of a Consolidated Ordinary Share in respect 
of their holding of  Existing Ordinary Shares on the Record 
Date (a “Fractional Shareholder”), such fractions will 
be aggregated with the fractions of Consolidated Ordinary 
Shares to which other Fractional Shareholders may be 
entitled so as to form full Consolidated Ordinary Shares 
(such Consolidated Ordinary Shares arising from the 
aggregation of fractions being “Fractional Entitlement 
Shares”). In accordance with article 12.1 of the Articles, 
the directors will, on behalf of  the Fractional Shareholders, 
sell such Fractional Entitlement Shares. Based on the closing 
mid-market price of  0.23p per Existing Ordinary Share 
on 15 May 2015 (being the latest practicable date prior to 
publication of this document), the proceeds of sale of  
each Fractional Entitlement Share would be 23p and  
each Fractional Shareholder would therefore be entitled  
to an aggregate amount less than this. The costs that would 
be incurred in distributing the proceeds of sale to each 
Fractional Shareholder are therefore likely to significantly 
exceed the proceeds to which such Fractional Shareholders 
would be entitled. Accordingly, such sale proceeds will be 
retained for the benefit of the Company in accordance with 
the Articles.

Fractional Shareholders will not therefore have a resultant 
proportionate shareholding of  Consolidated Ordinary 
Shares exactly equal to their proportionate holding of 
Existing Ordinary Shares. Shareholders holding only a 
fractional entitlement to a Consolidated Ordinary Share 
(i.e. those shareholders holding fewer than 100 Existing 
Ordinary Shares at the Record Date) will cease to be 
shareholders of  the Company. Such shareholders who 
wish to remain a shareholder of  the Company following 
the Consolidation would therefore need to increase their 
shareholding to at least 100 Existing Ordinary Shares prior 
to the Record Date. Shareholders in this position are 
encouraged to obtain independent financial advice 
before taking any action.

In order to facilitate the Consolidation, 30 new Existing 
Ordinary Shares will be issued to Graham Bull so that, 
immediately prior to the Consolidation, the Company’s 
issued share capital will be exactly divisible by 100. Graham 
Bull will not as a result of  this increase in his shareholding 
become entitled to any Consolidated Ordinary Shares over 
and above those to which he would be entitled based on his 
current shareholding. This is because his interest in the 30 
new Existing Ordinary Shares issued will, on completion of 
the Consolidation and based on his current shareholding, 
become an interest in a fraction of a Consolidated Ordinary 
Share. Such fraction will be dealt with in the manner 
described above.

The Existing Ordinary Shares have been admitted to CREST. 
Application will be made for the Consolidated Ordinary 
Shares to be admitted to CREST, all of  which may then be 
held and transferred by means of  CREST. It is expected 
that the Consolidated Ordinary Shares arising as a result 
of the Consolidation of Existing Ordinary Shares held in 
uncertificated form will be credited to CREST accounts 
at 8.00 a.m. on 26 June 2015. It is expected that definitive 
share certificates in respect of the Consolidated Ordinary 
Shares arising as a result of  the Consolidation from Existing 
Ordinary Shares held in certificated form will be despatched 
to relevant shareholders within seven days of  the admission 
of the Consolidated Ordinary Shares to trading on AIM 
(which is expected to occur at 8.00 a.m. on 26 June 2015). 
No temporary documents of title will be issued. Share 
certificates in respect of Existing Ordinary Shares will cease 
to be valid on 26 June 2015 and, pending delivery of  share 
certificates in respect of Consolidated Ordinary Shares, 
dealings will be certified against the register. 

The ISIN for the Consolidated Ordinary Shares is 
GB00BX90BP30. The SEDOL for the Consolidated 
Ordinary Shares is BX90BP3.

Union Jack Oil plc
6 Charlotte Street,  
Bath BA1 2NE,  
England

Telephone:  +44 (0) 1225 428139 
Fax: 
+44 (0) 1225 428140 
Email: info@unionjackoil.com 
Web: www.unionjackoil.com