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Union Jack Oil

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FY2015 Annual Report · Union Jack Oil
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PRODUCTION, 
DRILLING, 
DEVELOPMENT  
AND INVESTMENT  
IN THE UNITED 
KINGDOM ONSHORE 
HYDROCARBON 
SECTOR

UNION JACK OIL plc

ANNUAL REPORT AND 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2015

UNION JACK OIL PLC    ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2015

DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND ADVISERS

DIRECTORS

David Bramhill
Executive Chairman

Joseph O’Farrell
Executive 

Graham Bull
Non-Executive

Raymond Godson
Non-Executive

COMPANY OFFICE

6 Charlotte Street,  
Bath BA1 2NE,  
England

Telephone:  +44 (0) 1225 428139 
+44 (0) 1225 428140 
Fax: 
Email: info@unionjackoil.com 
Web: www.unionjackoil.com

REGISTERED NUMBER

07497220

SECRETARY AND  
REGISTERED OFFICE

Brian Marshall 
6 Charlotte Street, 
Bath BA1 2NE, 
England

NOMINATED ADVISER

Shore Capital and Corporate Limited 
Bond Street House, 
14 Clifford Street, 
London W1S 4JU, 
England

REGISTRARS

JOINT BROKERS

Computershare Investor Services PLC 
The Pavilions, 
Bridgwater Road, 
Bristol BS13 8AE, 
England

Shore Capital Stockbrokers Limited 
Bond Street House, 
14 Clifford Street, 
London W1S 4JU, 
England

AUDITOR

Deloitte LLP 
3 Rivergate, 
Temple Quay, 
Bristol BS1 6GD, 
England

SOLICITORS

Osborne Clarke 
2 Temple Back East, 
Temple Quay, 
Bristol BS1 6EG, 
England

BANKERS

Royal Bank of Scotland plc 
8-9 Quiet Street, 
Bath BA1 2JN, 
England

SP Angel Corporate Finance LLP 
Prince Frederick House, 
35-39 Maddox Street, 
London W1S 2PP, 
England

OIL AND GAS ADVISERS

SP Angel Corporate Finance LLP 
Prince Frederick House, 
35-39 Maddox Street, 
London W1S 2PP, 
England

PUBLIC RELATIONS 
CONSULTANTS

Yellow Jersey PR Limited 
South Building, 
Upper Farm, 
Wootton St. Lawrence, 
Basingstoke RG23 8PE, 
England

1

CONTENTS

BUSINESS AND STRATEGY

2

6

8

Chairman’s Statement

Strategic Report

Review of Operations

GOVERNANCE

Directors’ Report

Corporate Governance Report

Directors’ Responsibilities  
Statement

Independent Auditor’s Report  
on the Financial Statements

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Income Statement

Statement of  
Comprehensive Income

Balance Sheet

Statement of Changes in Equity

Statement of Cash Flows

Principal Accounting Policies

Notes to the Financial Statements 

16

18

19 

20 

21

22

23

24

25

26

30

ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

43

Notice of Annual General Meeting

Union Jack Oil plc is an onshore 
oil and gas exploration and 
production company with a 
focus on drilling, development, 
investment and production 
in the United Kingdom 
hydrocarbon sector. The issued 
share capital is traded on the 
AIM Market of the London 
Stock Exchange (Ticker: UJO).

Our strategy is the appraisal 
and exploitation of the assets 
currently owned. Simultaneous 
with this process, the 
Company’s management expects 
to continue to use its expertise 
to acquire further licence 
interests over areas where  
there is a short lead time 
between the acquisition of the 
interest and either exploration 
drilling or initial production 
from any oil or gas fields that 
may be discovered.

SUMMARY OF LICENCE 
INTERESTS HELD BY 
UNION JACK OIL PLC

PEDL180 

WRESSLE

8.33%

PEDL005(R) 

KEDDINGTON OILFIELD 
LOUTH 
NORTH SOMERCOTES

10%

PEDL253 

BISCATHORPE

12%

PEDL241 

NORTH KELSEY

20%

PEDL201 

BURTON ON  
THE WOLDS

10%

PEDL209 

LAUGHTON

10%

www.unionjackoil.com 
 
2

CHAIRMAN’S 
STATEMENT

I am pleased to present to the shareholders of Union Jack Oil plc  
(“Union Jack” or the “Company”), the Annual Report and Financial 
Statements for the year ended 31 December 2015.

2015 has been a successful year for Union Jack in which 
two significant advances within our asset portfolio took 
place. A decision was made to develop the Wressle 
discovery with a view to commencing commercial 
hydrocarbon production during H2 2016 and the 
Company acquired a 10% interest of PEDL005(R) 
incorporating the Keddington oilfield. In addition,  
first income was generated from test production from 
Wressle and other income was received from the sale 
of oil at Keddington. Subject to obtaining the necessary 
consents and permissions, management also expects 
revenues to be generated from successful development 
of the Wressle discovery.

Our strategic objective remains focused on building 
a successful UK onshore production and exploration 
hydrocarbon company. We intend to continue to 
develop and expand our existing portfolio of drill-ready 
prospects, with a view to generating shareholder value by 
the drill bit. The Board is actively reviewing a number of 
further projects across the UK with a focus on acquiring 
attractive low-cost producing or appraisal assets 

that bring production upside or additional late stage 
exploration/appraisal prospects that fit our strategy. 

PEDL180 - Wressle

The Wressle discovery on PEDL180 located in 
Lincolnshire, on the western margin of the Humber 
Basin, in which Union Jack holds an 8.33% interest, 
is moving closer to development with a view to 
commencing commercial oil production during H2 
2016. Applications for the various consents such as 
planning and environmental and the compilation of 
a Field Development Plan (“FDP”) are currently 
being finalised for submission. Subject to receipt of 
these approvals it is anticipated that production will 
commence at rates of approximately 500 barrels of 
oil per day (“bopd”) gross from the Ashover Grit 
reservoir, with the development of the Penistone Flags 
to follow at a later time. In addition, a Competent 
Persons Report is being finalised which will highlight 
the reserves and resource volumes in place and will 
be a key component for use in finalising the FDP.

“”

2015 has been a successful year for Union 
Jack and two significant advances in our 
asset portfolio took place.

UNION JACK OIL PLC    ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 20153

OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

•  Successful hydrocarbon 

discovery at Wressle and 
decision to develop with a view 
to commencing commercial 
production during H2 2016

•  The acquisition of a 10% interest 
in PEDL005(R) incorporating 
the Keddington oilfield 

•  Cash balance in excess of  

£2.6 million as at 30 April 2016

•  £800,000 before expenses 
raised in October 2015 
to further expand the 
Company’s asset portfolio 

•  The Company remains debt free 

Following the results of the UK 14th Onshore Oil 
and Gas Licensing Round in December 2015, Egdon 
Resources plc (“Egdon”), the operator of PEDL005(R), 
and its application partners were offered Block TF38c, 
now known as PEDL339, located within the Humber 
Basin. As part of the acquisition agreement for 
PEDL005(R), a 10% interest in any new licence block 
awarded to Egdon, containing a portion of the Louth 
Prospect, is to be transferred to Union Jack at no upfront 
cost. This transfer in respect of TF38c/PEDL339 is 
pending, subject to Oil and Gas Authority approval.

The Louth Prospect is planned to be drilled in late 2017, 
subject to partner approval, planning and other consents. 
Located on the margins of the Humber Basin and 
defined using re-processed 3D seismic data, the Louth 
Prospect is estimated by the operator to contain Stock 
Tank Oil Initially in Place of  5.5 million barrels and gross 
mean Prospective Resources of 1.4 million barrels of oil 
with an attractive geological chance of success of 37%.

PEDL005(R) - Incorporating the  
Keddington Oilfield

In September 2015, Union Jack completed the acquisition 
of a 10% interest in the producing Keddington oilfield 
located within PEDL005(R) also located in Lincolnshire. 
This transaction gave the Company its first combined 
exposure to production, development and appraisal 
and provides a measure of increased balance to the 
portfolio by introducing production to its base. The 
acquisition of the interest in PEDL005(R) supports the 
Board’s objectives of creating shareholder value and 
contributes a modest income toward the Company’s 
aim of reaching a position of self-sustainability.

Keddington has to date produced in excess of 300,000 
barrels of oil and the Keddington-3Z well is currently 
producing approximately 30 barrels a day gross. Union 
Jack owns a 10% interest in the production and the 
associated infrastructure and production facilities.  
In addition, PEDL005(R) incorporates the Louth and 
North Somercotes Prospects which could be drilled  
in the future. The Keddington-5 development well was 
drilled post year end and during the course of drilling, 
elevated gas readings, indicative of the presence of 
hydrocarbons, were recorded from a gross interval 
of 141 metres, containing 62 metres of net sand. 
Subsequent testing of Keddington-5 sidetrack has initially 
seen production dominated by water and plans are being 
considered to isolate the zone of water production. 

BUSINESS AND STRATEGYwww.unionjackoil.com4

CHAIRMAN’S  
STATEMENT

“”

The Wressle discovery on 
PEDL180 in which Union Jack 
holds an 8.33% interest is moving 
closer to development with a 
view to commencing commercial 
oil production during H2 2016. 

PEDL201 - Burton on the Wolds

Drilling operations were completed in October 2014  
on the Burton on the Wolds-1 well located on PEDL201, 
in which the Company has a 10% interest, following 
which the well was plugged and abandoned. Drill  
cutting samples of shale source rock collected at  
the well in 2015 were sent for analysis by experts in 
source rock evaluation. This analysis concluded that  
the Upper Bowland-Hodder shale interval is a very  
good source rock containing dominantly oil prone  
Type II organic matter though conditions at this location 
were not conducive to hydrocarbon generation. 
Regional well correlations show the Bowland Shale 
to be buried at much greater depth and is believed 
to be thermally mature for hydrocarbon generation 
in the north of the licence area. This supports the 
earlier work undertaken in 2014 that highlighted the 
unconventional potential within the licence area. 
The directors are continuing to evaluate the site 
with a view to future exploration and production.

Other Assets

Other assets within the Union Jack exploration 
portfolio include a 12% interest in PEDL253 containing 
the Biscathorpe Prospect and a 20% interest in 
PEDL241 containing the North Kelsey Prospect. Post 
year end the Company acquired a 10% conventional 
interest in PEDL209 which saw the drilling of the 
Laughton-1 exploration well in early 2016 which failed 
to discover commercial hydrocarbons. There was 
no upfront consideration for this licence interest.

A detailed review of Union Jack’s asset base 
can be found in the Review of Operations 
section within this Annual Report.

CORPORATE AND FINANCIAL

The Company remains debt free and our cash balance as 
at 30 April 2016 stands in excess of £2.6 million, enough 
to cover the costs of our current planned production 
and development projects and to fund our existing 
exploration drilling programme over a 12 month period 
from the date of approving the financial statements. 

In October 2015, the Company raised £800,000 
before expenses of £104,000 by means of a placing. 
These funds are being used to take advantage of 
the current opportunities within the oil and gas 
market to further expand Union Jack’s portfolio 
through the acquisition of interests in drill-ready 
projects onshore UK on attractive terms.

We apply strict financial and technical disciplines to our 
activities and we pride ourselves on our low general 
and administrative costs. The Board intends to continue 
with the same low salary commitment going forward.

A further reduction in the Supplementary Tax rate 
from 20% to 10% in the March 2016 budget is 
constructive and positively impacts the economics of 
onshore hydrocarbon projects. This would reduce the 
effective tax rate from 50% to 40% going forward.

UNION JACK OIL PLC    ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 20155

SUMMARY

I am enthusiastic in respect of the year ahead. Union Jack 
is in a sound position with an interest in a discovery at 
Wressle, which is moving closer to development, with a 
view to commencing commercial oil production during 
2016, together with a healthy cash balance to progress 
projects and fund its existing portfolio of drill-ready 
potentially high impact exploration prospects.

In addition, Union Jack has firm intentions of expanding 
its interests in other areas of  the UK. 

I look forward to reporting progress with our projects 

and new acquisitions during 2016 and beyond.

David Bramhill

Executive Chairman

16 May 2016

Our strategy of focusing on late stage drill-ready 
prospects helps to manage the portfolio from a technical 
perspective and shortens the lead time between the 
acquisition of an interest in an asset and drilling or initial 
production from any resulting discoveries. Union Jack is 
primarily involved in conventional hydrocarbon projects 
where costs are manageable and development of any 
discoveries can be achieved within a relatively short 
timeframe and on a cost effective basis by applying 
simple development techniques. We believe the full-cycle 
costs associated with onshore production, development 
and exploration in the UK remain attractive in the 
current low oil price environment. 

Union Jack has been insulated somewhat from the low 
oil price environment which has been observed by the 
industry for the past 15 months due to low operating 
costs onshore in the UK and no material production to 
date. Our focus remains on relatively low cost projects 
and means our future growth plans have not been 
materially impacted. The search for new assets continues 
in tandem with our desire to develop our discovery at 
Wressle which, when on production, should transform 
cash flows to the Company.

I take this opportunity to thank the rest of my Board,  
Joe O’Farrell, Graham Bull and Ray Godson for their 
sound advice, technical support and expert guidance 
in respect of Company matters. The same comment 
applies to our advisors for their help in assisting the 
Company, all of whom diligently look after our interests.

“”

In September 2015, Union Jack 
completed the acquisition of a 
10% interest in the producing 
Keddington oilfield located 
within PEDL005(R).

BUSINESS AND STRATEGYwww.unionjackoil.com6

STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

STRATEGY
Our strategy is the appraisal and exploitation of the assets 
currently owned. Simultaneous with this process, the 
Company’s management expects to continue to use its 
expertise and cash resource to acquire further licence  
interests in the UK over areas where there is a short lead  
time between the acquisition of the interest and either 
exploration drilling or initial production from any oil or  
gas fields that may be discovered.

BUSINESS REVIEW
Union Jack Oil plc is a UK registered company, focused on 
the exploration for, and future development of, hydrocarbon 
projects.

A review of the Company’s operations during the year ended 
31 December 2015 and subsequently to the date of this 
report is contained in the Chairman’s Statement and Review  
of Operations. 

The loss for the year amounted to £587,301 (2014: £547,256).

The directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend 
(2014: nil).

In January 2015, 280,600,000 warrants issued on 22 July 2013, 
exercisable at 0.30 pence, expired and were cancelled from 
the Company's Warrant Register, leaving 55,052,548 warrants 
outstanding at 31 December 2015. 

In October 2015, 470,588,235 new ordinary shares were 
issued for cash at 0.17 pence per share raising £800,000 before 
expenses of £104,000. 

The enlarged issued share capital following the issue of new 
shares described in this section is 2,888,708,805 ordinary 
shares of 0.025 pence each.

FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS
The directors intend to continue their involvement with 
the licences as disclosed in the Review of Operations. They 
continue to seek further acquisition opportunities for onshore 
oil and gas exploration and development.

KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
The Company has made good progress during the year ended 
31 December 2015. 

The directors were successful in raising funds to ensure the 
Company is adequately funded to meet all of its current 
commitments in respect of licence terms and drilling 
commitments to the end of May 2017.

In July 2015, the Company agreed to acquire a 10% interest in 
PEDL005(R), which includes the Keddington oilfield, Louth oil 
prospect and the North Somercotes gas prospect.

In October 2015, the Joint Venture partners made the decision 
to proceed with a Field Development Plan in respect of the 
Wressle discovery with a view to early oil production from  
the Ashover Grit formation during H2 2016.

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
As with the majority of companies within the energy sector 
the business of oil and gas exploration and development 
includes varying degrees of risk. These risks broadly include 
operating reliance on third parties, the ability to monetise 
discoveries and the risk of cost overruns. There are also 
specific, political, regulatory, and licensing risks attached 
to various projects as well as issues of commerciality, 
environmental, economic, competition, reliance on key 
personnel, contractor and judicial factors.

Commodity prices will have an impact on potential revenues 
and forward investment decisions by the operator on the 
projects invested in as the economics may adversely be 
affected. However, onshore development costs are lower 
than for offshore developments. The Company does not use 
hedging facilities. The Company holds adequate Directors’ 
Insurance cover and the Company is covered by the operator’s 
insurance during drilling and other operational situations. The 
Board, in its opinion, has mitigated risks as far as reasonably 
practicable.

The principal risks to the Company as well as the mitigation 
actions are set out below:

Strategic: A weak or poorly executed development 
process fails to create shareholder value
This can be effected by poor selection of exploration projects 
where hydrocarbons are not located.

This risk is mitigated through performing a detailed technical 
review, both internally by management and externally by 
advisers before an investment decision is taken, for each 
investment which includes a valuation exercise on the potential 
return on monies spent. All but one of the Company’s current 
project investments are at a stage where drilling and potential 
development can be executed within a relatively short lead 
time. The amount of interest acquired in each project is 
dependent upon the Company’s financial capability to fulfil 
its obligation. The Company’s technical management team is 
highly skilled with many years industry experience.

No commercially viable hydrocarbons were identified at 
Burton on the Wolds-1 drilled in October 2014. However, 
source rock analysis completed in 2015 indicates the presence 
of unconventional potential in the licence area, of which the 
potential revenues from this analysis would exceed costs and 
accordingly, the directors continue to actively evaluate the 
licence with a view to possible future explorative drilling. 

UNION JACK OIL PLC    ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 20157

Operational: Operational events can have an  
adverse effect
The main risk is the failure to find economic hydrocarbons.

CASH FLOW RISK
During the year the Company’s activities did not expose it to 
financial risks of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

This risk is mitigated by an ongoing review of each project and 
maintaining strong relationships with the project operators. 
All external technical project meetings are attended by at least 
one member of the Union Jack management team and its 
results reported to the Board.

A further potential risk is the reliance upon the operator 
Egdon Resources plc and its ability to determine timetables and 
priorities which are beyond the control of Union Jack Oil plc. 

External Risk: Lack of growth caused by political, 
industry or market factors
The Company operates exclusively within the United 
Kingdom (“UK”) and the Board considers that the UK 
onshore hydrocarbon arena offers excellent value under 
a regime with a very clearly spelt out protocol giving 
the opportunity to develop assets unhindered.

As mentioned in this review, oil and gas price volatility  
can cause concern, however, onshore developments can 
continue as planned in most cases as development costs  
are lower than for offshore. Lack of control over key assets  
is mitigated by the fact that our operator of choice, Egdon, 
has a very transparent operating protocol and all partners 
are involved, both formally and informally with offering 
input to the ongoing development of the projects in which 
they are involved. The Company’s in-house technical 
team is involved at all times and regular technical meetings 
are held in which opportunity is given to comment.

Financial Risk: The lack of ability to meet financial 
obligations
The main risk is the lack of funds being available to pay for  
our future drilling commitments.

All drilling expenditure associated with exploration assets 
are forecast and budgeted at least 12 months in advance. 
The Company raises its funds through the financial 
market by share issues and does not become involved in 
derivatives and borrowing to fund its financial obligations. 
Further comment in respect of Financial Risk Management 
Objectives and Policies, Cash Flow Risk, Credit Risk, and 
Liquidity Risk are also covered within this Strategic Report.

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES  
AND POLICIES
The Company’s activities expose it to a number of financial 
risks including cash flow risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. 

The use of financial derivatives is governed by the Company’s 
policies approved by the Board of Directors, which provide 
written principles on the use of financial derivatives to manage 
these risks. The Company does not use derivative financial 
instruments for speculative purposes.

CREDIT RISK
The Company’s principal financial assets are bank balances  
and cash. The credit risk on liquid funds is limited because  
the counterparty is a bank with high credit-rating.

LIQUIDITY RISK
In order to maintain liquidity to ensure that sufficient 
funds are available for ongoing operations and future 
developments, the Company uses its existing cash funds.

GOING CONCERN
The Company’s business activities, together with the factors 
likely to affect its future development, performance and 
position are set out in the Chairman’s Statement, Review of 
Operations and the Strategic Report. The directors’ forecasts 
demonstrate that the Company will meet its day-to-day 
working capital and share of estimated drilling costs over the 
forecast period from the cash held on deposit at the year 
end. The principal risk to the Company’s working capital 
position is drilling cost overruns. The Company has sufficient 
funding to meet planned drilling expenditures and a level of 
contingency. Taking account of these risks, sensitised forecasts 
show that the Company should be able to operate within the 
level of funds currently held. The directors have a reasonable 
expectation that the Company has adequate resources 
to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable 
future. Thus they continue to adopt the going concern 
basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.

APPROVAL OF THE BOARD
This Strategic Report contains certain forward- looking 
statements that are subject to the usual risk factors and 
uncertainties associated with the oil and gas exploration 
and production business. While the directors believe the 
expectation reflected within the Annual Report to be 
reasonable in light of the information available up to the 
time of their approval of this report, the actual outcome 
may be materially different owing to factors either beyond 
the Company’s control or otherwise within the Company’s 
control, for example owing to a change of plan or strategy.

Accordingly, no reliance may be placed on the forward - 
looking statements.

On behalf of the Board

David Bramhill 
Executive Chairman

16 May 2016 

BUSINESS AND STRATEGYwww.unionjackoil.com8

Review of Operations

PEDL146

YORK

NORTH SEA

LEEDS

NORTH YORKSHIRE

PEDL183

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL011

PEDL011

PEDL011

BARNSLEY

PEDL011

PEDL011

PEDL179

PL162

PEDL 178

NORTH LINCOLNSHIRE

CROSBY WARREN
PEDL182

BROUGHTON

PEDL181

PEDL173

PEDL180

NORTH EAST LINCOLNSHIRE

EXL288

1
6
1
L
D
E
P

8
8
2
L
X
E

PEDL 174

TRUMFLEET

PL161
HATFIELD

DONCASTER

9
6
1
L
D
E
P

HATFIELD

PL162

PEDL043

PEDL043

PEDL140

PEDL209

EVERTON

ML004

BECKINGHAM

ML004

PEDL241

CORRINGHAM

ML004

HEMSWELL

EAST 
GLENTWORTH

PEDL005

PEDL005

PEDL253

PEDL005

SALTFLEETBY

ROTHERHAM

SHEFFIELD

PEDL012

PEDL200

PEDL001

PEDL
210

PEDL006

PEDL
210

WEST FIRSBY

PEDL006

COLD HANWORTH

SOUTH LEVERTON

ML007

PEDL007

TORKSEY

SCAMPTON NORTH

LINCOLNSHIRE

SCAMPTON

PEDL210

PL179

BECKERING

STAINTON

WELTON

PEDL001

PEDL001

DERBYSHIRE

C.E.

BOTHAMSALL

NEWTON-ON-TRENT

NETTLEHAM

FISKERTON AIRFIELD

PEDL001

PEDL001

FARLEYS WOOD

PEDL001

ML003

PEDL130

PEDL090

EGMANTON

WHISBY

PEDL001

PEDL001

PEDL001

PEDL001

PEDL001

NOTTINGHAMSHIRE

TORKSEY

EAKRING

CAUNTON

KIRKLINGTON

KELHAM HILLS

IRONVILLE

PEDL202

NOTTINGHAMSHIRE

GEDLING VENT

PEDL255

CITY OF NOTTINGHAM 

CROPWELL BUTLER

PEDL208

PEDL254

PEDL204

BELVOIR

KINOULTON

PL220

PEDL201

REMPSTONE

PL220

PEDL180
Wressle  
Discovery

10km

 Gas Field
 Oil Field/Discovery
 Prospect

Union Jack holds an 8.33% interest in 
PEDL180 located in Lincolnshire, on 
the western margin of the Humber 
Basin which contains the Wressle-1 
oil discovery, and is on trend with the 
producing Crosby Warren oilfield 
and the Brigg-1 oil discovery, situated 
to the immediate northwest and 
southeast of  the licence respectively. 

In respect of the Wressle-1 
discovery, the Joint Venture group 
completed a detailed review of  the 
data gathered and concluded that 
a Field Development Plan should 
be compiled with a view to early 
oil production from Wressle-1.

The drilling and test data from the 
well, together with the reprocessed 
3D seismic data are currently 
being applied to quantify the 
developable resource volumes 
attributable to Wressle.

Applications for the various consents 
are currently being finalised by the 
operator for submission. Subject to 
these approvals it is anticipated that 
production will commence during 
H2 2016 at rates of  approximately 
500 barrels of  oil a day gross from 
the Ashover Grit formation, with the 
development of the Penistone Flags 
formation following at a later time.

The Wressle-1 well was spudded in 
July 2014. The Wressle-1 Prospect 
was defined on proprietary 3D seismic 
data acquired in 2012, and the well 
was drilled as a deviated well to a total 
depth (TD) of 2,240 metres and was 
designed to intersect a number of  
prospective Upper Carboniferous age 
sandstone reservoirs in a structurally 
favourable position near the crest 
of the Wressle structure. Pre-drill 
gross mean Prospective Resources 
at Wressle were estimated by the 
operator to be 2.1 million barrels  
of oil.

PEDL180

WRESSLE

UNITED KINGDOM

INTEREST HELD BY  
UNION JACK OIL PLC
8.33%

A decision was made 
during the period 
to proceed with the 
development of the 
Wressle discovery, 
anticipating production 
from the Ashover  
Grit formation at 
a planned rate of 
approximately 500 
barrels of oil per day 
gross in H2 2016.

UNION JACK OIL PLC    ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2015 
9

“”

IN FEBRUARY 2015, SHAREHOLDERS 
WERE UPDATED ON THE INITIAL 
SUCCESSFUL ASHOVER GRIT FLOW 
TEST WHICH RECORDED 80 BOPD 
AND 47,000 CUBIC FEET  
OF GAS PER DAY DURING A  
16 HOUR MAIN FLOW PERIOD. 

“”

FOCUS IS NOW 
CONCENTRATED 
ON DELIVERING THE 
REQUIRED CONSENTS 
TO ENABLE COMMERCIAL 
PRODUCTION FROM THE 
WRESSLE DISCOVERY.

On 23 August 2014, TD was reached 
and elevated mud gas readings were 
observed over large parts of the 
interval from the top of the Penistone 
Flags reservoir target (1,831.5 metres 
MD - measured depth) to TD.

The well was logged using 
measurement whilst drilling (MWD) 
logging tools run on the drill string. 
Petrophysical evaluation of  the 
log data indicated the presence of 
hydrocarbon pay in three intervals.

•   Penistone Flags – up to 19.8 metres 
measured thickness (15.9 metres 
vertical thickness)

•   Wingfield Flags – up to 5.64 metres 
measured thickness (5.1 metres 
vertical thickness)

•   Ashover Grit – up to 6.1 metres 
measured thickness (5.8 metres 
vertical thickness)

In February 2015, shareholders were 
updated on the initial successful 
Ashover Grit flow test which recorded 
80 bopd and 47,000 cubic feet of  
gas per day during a 16 hour main  
flow period. 

No appreciable volumes of water were 
observed. The oil is of good quality 
with a gravity of 39-40º API.

Following the Ashover Grit test, 
shareholders were updated on the 
initial successful Wingfield Flags flow 
test which recorded up to 182 bopd  
of good quality oil with a gravity of  
39-40º API along with up to 456,000 
cubic feet of gas per day.

The next horizon to be flow tested 
was the Penistone Flags, the last of 
three hydrocarbon bearing zones 
identified in the well. The Penistone 
Flags test produced gas at restricted 
flow rates of up to 1.7 million cubic 
feet of gas per day with associated oil 
of up to 12 bopd and no free water 
from a 9 metre perforated zone at the 
top of the formation. Gas flow rates 
were constrained by the equipment 
and flaring limits imposed by the 
environmental permit. The gas and oil 
are of good quality with the oil having 
a gravity of 35º API.

The downhole pressure data recorded 
during the testing will now be analysed 
to estimate the gas flow rates that 
could be achieved under production, 
unconstrained by the flare and permit 
restrictions.

BUSINESS AND STRATEGYwww.unionjackoil.com10

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

“”

AVERAGE RATES OVER 
A TWO DAY PERIOD 
ON THE 8/64” CHOKE 
WERE 105 BOPD WITH 
465,000 CUBIC FEET OF 
GAS PER DAY, TOGETHER 
TOTALLING 182 BOEPD. 

A further test was carried out to 
evaluate the gas-oil and oil-water 
contacts in the Penistone Flags by 
perforating the formation deeper in 
the section. Zone 3a was perforated 
over a 7.5 metre interval and produced 
good quality oil with a gravity of 33º 
API. A total of 98.5 barrels of oil were 
recovered during the test, of which 
flow induced by swabbing operations 
produced 34.3 barrels of oil. This 
equates to approximately 77 bopd.

The Penistone Flags Zone 3a interval 
was pumped for a period of time and 
achieved average rates over a three day 
period of 131 bopd and 222,000 cubic 
feet of gas per day, together totalling 
168 barrels of oil equivalent per day 
("boepd")with an average producing 
gas oil ratio of approximately 1,700 
cubic feet of gas per barrel of  oil.

Due to increasing gas rates, the 
pump was then stopped and the 
well allowed to naturally flow to 
surface with a series of  decreasing 
choke sizes from 12/64” down to 
8/64” (being the smallest available). 
Average rates over a two day period 
on the 8/64” choke were 105 bopd 
with 465,000 cubic feet of gas per 
day, together totalling 182 boepd. 

Following the Extended Well Test on 
Zone 3a, it was noted that both oil and 
gas had flowed without evidence of  any 
water. Encouragingly, the well test data 
together with the log data indicate that 
the elevation of  the oil water contact 
is deeper than originally considered for 
the Penistone Flags reservoir. 

Focus is now concentrated on 
delivering the required consents 
such as planning and environmental 
permissions to enable commercial 
production from the Wressle discovery.

THE INTERESTS IN PEDL180 ARE HELD BY:

Egdon Resources UK Limited (operator) 

Celtique Energie Petroleum Limited 

Europa Oil & Gas Limited 

Union Jack Oil plc 

25.00%

33.33%

33.34%

8.33%

UNION JACK OIL PLC    ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2015PEDL005(R)

KEDDINGTON

UNITED KINGDOM

INTEREST HELD BY  
UNION JACK OIL PLC
10.00%

Producing oilfield with 
increased production 
potential from two 
additional prospects.

In July 2015, Union Jack agreed 
to acquire a 10% interest from 
Egdon in PEDL005(R) located in 
Lincolnshire and incorporating 
the Keddington oilfield, the 
Louth oil prospect and the 
North Somercotes gas prospect.

Under the terms of the 
acquisition agreement Union Jack 
agreed to pay 20% of the costs 
of the Keddington-5 sidetrack 
development well drilled in 
January 2016 and the proposed 
Louth exploration well planned 
for late 2017. The Company 
has not paid any upfront cash 
to earn the 10% economic 
interest in PEDL005(R). Under 
the terms of the agreement 
Union Jack would also earn a 
10% interest from Egdon in any 
new licence awarded to the 
existing Joint Venture group 
in the UK 14th Landward Oil 
and Gas Licensing Round which 
contains the mapped extension 
to the Louth Prospect.

11

In December 2015 Egdon and its 
application partners were offered 
Block TF38c, now known as PEDL339, 
located within the Humber Basin and 
containing the western section of 
the Louth Prospect. Consequently, 
subject to approvals and final award 
by the Oil and Gas Authority, 
Egdon will transfer a 10% interest in 
PEDL339 to Union Jack at no cost. 

KEDDINGTON OILFIELD
Union Jack owns a 10% interest 
in Keddington and the associated 
infrastructure and production facilities. 
Union Jack receives 10% of all 
production revenues. The partners  
in Keddington are seeking to maximise 
the value of the “Greater Keddington” 
area through two additional prospects 
located within PEDL005(R), namely the 
Louth oil and the North Somercotes 
gas prospects. As part of the 
acquisition, Union Jack also holds a  
10% interest in both of these prospects.

Keddington has produced in excess 
of 300,000 barrels of oil to date and 
is currently producing approximately 
30 barrels of oil per day from the 
Keddington-3Z well. Testing of the 
recently drilled Keddington-5 sidetrack 
well has initially seen production 

dominated by formation water and 
plans are being considered to isolate the 
zone of water production in the well.

LOUTH PROSPECT
The Louth oil prospect is located 
mostly within PEDL005(R) and 
extends into the Block TF38c/
PEDL339. Located on the margins 
of the Humber Basin, the prospect is 
defined on reprocessed 3D seismic 
data and is estimated by the operator 
to contain Stock Tank Oil Initially 
in Place (“STOIIP”) of 5.5 million 
barrels and gross mean Prospective 
Resources of 1.4 million barrels 
with an attractive chance of success 
(“COS”) of 37%. A well to test this 
prospect could be drilled in late 2017 
subject to partner approval and receipt 
of planning and other consents.

NORTH SOMERCOTES
Located on the margins of the Humber 
Basin, the North Somercotes gas 
prospect is within PEDL005(R) to 
the north of the Saltfleetby gasfield 
and is estimated by the operator 
to contain gross mean Prospective 
Resources of 11.0 billion cubic feet 
of gas and to have a COS of 25%.

THE INTERESTS IN PEDL005(R) ARE HELD BY:

KEDDINGTON 
OILFIELD 

PEDL005(R) 
EXCLUDING KEDDINGTON

Egdon Resources UK Limited (operator) 

45.00% 

Nautical Petroleum Limited 

PEDL146

YORK

Terrain Energy Limited 

10.00% 

35.00% 

NORTH SEA

LEEDS

Union Jack Oil plc 

NORTH YORKSHIRE

PEDL183

10.00% 

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL011

PEDL011

PEDL011

BARNSLEY

PEDL011

PEDL011

PEDL179

PL162

PEDL 178

NORTH LINCOLNSHIRE

CROSBY WARREN
PEDL182

BROUGHTON

PEDL173

PEDL180

EXL288

1
6
1
L
D
E
P

8
8
2
L
X
E

PEDL 174

TRUMFLEET

PL161
HATFIELD

DONCASTER

9
6
1
L
D
E
P

HATFIELD

PL162

PEDL181

NORTH EAST LINCOLNSHIRE

PEDL005(R)
Louth Prospect

PEDL043

PEDL043

PEDL140

PEDL209

EVERTON

ML004

BECKINGHAM

ML004

PEDL241

CORRINGHAM

ML004

HEMSWELL

EAST 
GLENTWORTH

PEDL005

PEDL005

PEDL253

PEDL005

SALTFLEETBY

ROTHERHAM

SHEFFIELD

PEDL012

PEDL200

PEDL001

PEDL
210

PEDL006

PEDL
210

WEST FIRSBY

PEDL006

COLD HANWORTH

SOUTH LEVERTON

ML007

PEDL007

TORKSEY

SCAMPTON NORTH

LINCOLNSHIRE

SCAMPTON

PEDL210

PL179

BECKERING

STAINTON

WELTON

65.00%

10.00%

15.00%

10.00%

PEDL005(R)
North 
Somercotes 
Prospect

PEDL001

PEDL001

DERBYSHIRE

C.E.

BOTHAMSALL

NEWTON-ON-TRENT

NETTLEHAM

FISKERTON AIRFIELD

PEDL001

PEDL001

FARLEYS WOOD

PEDL001

ML003

PEDL130

PEDL090

EGMANTON

WHISBY

PEDL001

PEDL001

PEDL001

PEDL001

PEDL001

NOTTINGHAMSHIRE

TORKSEY

EAKRING

CAUNTON

KIRKLINGTON

KELHAM HILLS

10km

IRONVILLE

PEDL202

NOTTINGHAMSHIRE

 Gas Field
 Oil Field/Discovery
 Prospect

GEDLING VENT

PEDL255

CITY OF NOTTINGHAM 

CROPWELL BUTLER

PEDL208

PEDL254

PEDL204

BELVOIR

KINOULTON

PL220

PEDL201

REMPSTONE

PL220

PEDL005(R)
Keddington 
Oilfield

BUSINESS AND STRATEGYwww.unionjackoil.com 
 
 
12

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

PEDL253 

BISCATHORPE

UNITED KINGDOM

INTEREST HELD BY  
UNION JACK OIL PLC
12.00%

Drill-ready prospect 
expected to be  
drilled during  
H2 2016 / H1 2017 
adding considerable 
risk adjusted value.

In March 2013, Union Jack 
entered into an agreement 
with Egdon, the licence 
operator, and Montrose 
Industries Limited to acquire 
a 10% interest in PEDL253 
containing the Biscathorpe 
Prospect. During June 2015, 
Union Jack subsequently 
acquired an additional 2% 
interest pro-rata from Egdon 
and Montrose bringing the 
Company’s interest to 12%.

PEDL253 is located in Lincolnshire, 
within the proven hydrocarbon 
fairway of the Humber Basin, 
on trend with the Saltfleetby gas 
field and the Keddington oilfield 
which produces oil from the 
Upper Carboniferous Westphalian 
aged reservoir sandstones.

The Biscathorpe Prospect is a well-
defined four way dip closed structure 
mapped from recently reprocessed 
3D seismic and adds considerable 
risk adjusted value that also offers 
lower geological risk than a pure 
exploration well given that a prior 
well, Biscathorpe-1, encountering oil 
bearing sands, has already been drilled. 

The Biscathorpe structure was 
initially drilled and tested by BP in 
1987 with the Biscathorpe-1 well 
which encountered a 1.2 metre 
thick, oil-bearing sandstone of  
lower Westphalian age within 
a 24 metre gross sequence. 
Biscathorpe-2 will be located in 
a direction towards a potentially 
thicker sand development within 
the structural closure of  the trap. 

The sand unit is predicted to thicken 
away from the crest of  the structure 
and the operator's Best Estimate is 
a gross Prospective Resource of  14 
million barrels of oil, with a COS of 
40%, within the mapped structural 
closure. There is also the potential 
for stratigraphic trapping to the west 
which, if present, could increase the 
expected gross Prospective Resources 
to 41 million barrels of oil. The same 
sand unit is the producing reservoir in 
the Keddington oilfield in which Union 
Jack has acquired a 10% interest. 

A subsurface target location to 
evaluate the exploration potential of 
the Biscathorpe Prospect and a surface 
drilling location have been identified 
from which a vertical well to the depth 
of 2,100 metres can be drilled. 

In March 2015, planning consent 
was granted for the drilling and 
any subsequent testing of  the 
Biscathorpe-2 exploration well. 

Drilling of  the Biscathorpe-2 
conventional exploration well is 
expected in H2 2016/H1 2017.

THE INTERESTS IN PEDL253 ARE HELD BY:

Egdon Resources UK Limited (operator) 

Montrose Industries Limited 

PEDL146

Union Jack Oil plc 

YORK

52.80%

35.20%

12.00%

NORTH SEA

LEEDS

NORTH YORKSHIRE

PEDL183

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL011

PEDL011

PEDL011

BARNSLEY

PEDL011

PEDL011

PEDL179

PL162

PEDL 178

NORTH LINCOLNSHIRE

CROSBY WARREN
PEDL182

BROUGHTON

PEDL181

PEDL173

PEDL180

NORTH EAST LINCOLNSHIRE

EXL288

1
6
1
L
D
E
P

8
8
2
L
X
E

PEDL 174

TRUMFLEET

PL161
HATFIELD

DONCASTER

9
6
1
L
D
E
P

HATFIELD

PL162

PEDL043

PEDL043

PEDL140

PEDL209

EVERTON

ML004

BECKINGHAM

ML004

PEDL241

CORRINGHAM

ML004

HEMSWELL

EAST 
GLENTWORTH

PEDL005

PEDL005

PEDL253

PEDL005

SALTFLEETBY

ROTHERHAM

SHEFFIELD

PEDL012

PEDL200

PEDL001

PEDL
210

PEDL006

PEDL
210

WEST FIRSBY

PEDL006

COLD HANWORTH

SOUTH LEVERTON

ML007

PEDL007

TORKSEY

SCAMPTON NORTH

LINCOLNSHIRE

SCAMPTON

PEDL210

PL179

BECKERING

STAINTON

WELTON

PEDL001

PEDL001

DERBYSHIRE

C.E.

BOTHAMSALL

NEWTON-ON-TRENT

NETTLEHAM

FISKERTON AIRFIELD

PEDL001

PEDL001

FARLEYS WOOD

PEDL001

ML003

PEDL130

PEDL090

EGMANTON

WHISBY

PEDL001

PEDL001

PEDL001

PEDL001

PEDL001

NOTTINGHAMSHIRE

TORKSEY

EAKRING

CAUNTON

KIRKLINGTON

KELHAM HILLS

IRONVILLE

PEDL202

NOTTINGHAMSHIRE

GEDLING VENT

PEDL255

CITY OF NOTTINGHAM 

CROPWELL BUTLER

PEDL208

PEDL254

PEDL204

BELVOIR

KINOULTON

PL220

PEDL201

REMPSTONE

PL220

PEDL253
Biscathorpe 
Prospect

10km

 Gas Field
 Oil Field/Discovery
 Prospect

UNION JACK OIL PLC    ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2015 
13

PEDL241

NORTH KELSEY

UNITED KINGDOM

INTEREST HELD BY  
UNION JACK OIL PLC
20.00%

Drill-ready prospect. 

Union Jack holds a 20% interest 
in PEDL241 containing the 
North Kelsey Prospect. The 
initial holding was 10% which 
was acquired from Egdon, the 
operator, during 2013 on a two 
for one promote agreement 
whereby Union Jack earned its 
interest by bearing an increased 
share of certain costs. 

In June 2015 Celtique Energie 
Petroleum Limited relinquished its 
interest in PEDL241 and the Company 
acquired pro-rata a further 10% 
interest for a nominal consideration 
and without promote.

PEDL241 is located within the 
proven hydrocarbon fairway of 
the Humberside platform. The 
North Kelsey Prospect is located 
approximately 10 kilometres to the 
south of the Wressle-1 discovery  
in PEDL180.

The prospect is defined on 3D 
seismic data and has the potential 
for up to four stacked sandstone 
reservoirs in the Chatsworth, 
Beacon Hill, Raventhorpe and 
Santon sandstones. The nearby 
Crosby Warren oilfield and the 
Brigg oil discovery are productive 
from the Upper Carboniferous 
Namurian aged reservoirs.

The gross mean combined 
Prospective Resources for these 
multiple objectives, as calculated 
by Egdon, are estimated to be 
6.7 million barrels of  oil.

The subsurface target location to 
evaluate the exploration of the 
North Kelsey Prospect has been 
defined and a surface drilling location 
has been identified from which 
a vertical well can be drilled.

In December 2014, the Planning 
and Regulation Committee of  
Lincolnshire County Council granted 
planning consent for the drilling 
of, and any subsequent testing 
of, the North Kelsey-1 well.

Drilling of  the North Kelsey-1  
well is subject to farm out and is 
targeted to commence during  
H2 2016/H1 2017.

THE INTERESTS IN PEDL241 ARE HELD BY:

Egdon Resources UK Limited (operator) 

Union Jack Oil plc 

PEDL146

YORK

NORTH SEA

80.00%

20.00%

LEEDS

NORTH YORKSHIRE

PEDL183

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL011

PEDL011

PEDL011

BARNSLEY

PEDL011

PEDL011

PEDL179

PL162

PEDL 178

NORTH LINCOLNSHIRE

CROSBY WARREN
PEDL182

BROUGHTON

PEDL181

PEDL173

PEDL180

NORTH EAST LINCOLNSHIRE

EXL288

1
6
1
L
D
E
P

8
8
2
L
X
E

PEDL 174

TRUMFLEET

PL161
HATFIELD

DONCASTER

9
6
1
L
D
E
P

HATFIELD

PL162

PEDL043

PEDL043

PEDL140

PEDL209

EVERTON

ML004

BECKINGHAM

ML004

PEDL241

CORRINGHAM

ML004

HEMSWELL

EAST 
GLENTWORTH

PEDL005

PEDL005

PEDL253

PEDL005

SALTFLEETBY

ROTHERHAM

SHEFFIELD

PEDL012

PEDL200

PEDL001

PEDL
210

PEDL006

PEDL
210

WEST FIRSBY

PEDL006

COLD HANWORTH

SOUTH LEVERTON

ML007

PEDL007

TORKSEY

SCAMPTON NORTH

LINCOLNSHIRE

SCAMPTON

PEDL210

PL179

BECKERING

STAINTON

WELTON

NETTLEHAM

FISKERTON AIRFIELD

PEDL241
North Kelsey 
Prospect

TORKSEY

PEDL001

PEDL001

DERBYSHIRE

C.E.

BOTHAMSALL

NEWTON-ON-TRENT

PEDL001

PEDL001

FARLEYS WOOD

PEDL001

ML003

PEDL130

PEDL090

EGMANTON

WHISBY

PEDL001

PEDL001

PEDL001

PEDL001

PEDL001

NOTTINGHAMSHIRE

EAKRING

CAUNTON

KIRKLINGTON

KELHAM HILLS

IRONVILLE

PEDL202

NOTTINGHAMSHIRE

GEDLING VENT

PEDL255

CITY OF NOTTINGHAM 

CROPWELL BUTLER

PEDL208

PEDL254

PEDL204

BELVOIR

KINOULTON

PL220

PEDL201

REMPSTONE

PL220

10km

 Gas Field
 Oil Field/Discovery
 Prospect

BUSINESS AND STRATEGYwww.unionjackoil.com 
14

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

PEDL201 

BURTON ON  
THE WOLDS

UNITED KINGDOM

INTEREST HELD BY  
UNION JACK OIL PLC
10.00%

Significant Bowland-
Hodder Shale potential.

Drilling operations were completed in 
October 2014 on the Burton on the 
Wolds-1 well located on PEDL201 
in Leicestershire which was drilled 
on a geological feature known as 
the Hathern Shelf, a stable platform 
area, evaluating a conventional oil 
prospect in the Rempstone sand, 
productive at the Rempstone 
oilfield to the west of PEDL201.

The well encountered the Rempstone 
sand in the primary reservoir which 
was water wet and as a result the 
well was plugged and abandoned.

However, a thickness of Bowland Shale 
was encountered during drilling, which 
according to studies undertaken by the 
British Geological Survey, has potential 
for unconventional resources of shale 
oil or gas if buried to greater depths.

Drill cutting samples of the Bowland 
Shale source rock collected at 
the well were sent for analysis 
to Houston based, Weatherford 

Laboratories to determine source rock 
quality. Weatherford are recognised 
experts in source rock evaluation.

Following analysis, Weatherford 
concluded that the Upper Bowland-
Hodder Shale interval in the Burton 
on the Wolds well from the East 
Midlands region of the UK is a very 
good source rock containing dominantly 
oil prone Type 11 organic matter.

The Bowland Shale at the site of the 
Burton on the Wolds-1 well is deemed, 
not unsurprisingly, to be thermally 
immature owing to its shallow depth. 
Source rock maturity is a function of 
heat flow, burial depth and time. To the 
north of the well location is the Hoton 
Fault which forms the southern boundary 
of the Widmerpool Trough. Regional 
well correlations show the Bowland 
Shale to be buried at a much greater 
depth and is believed to be thermally 
mature for hydrocarbon generation.

The results of the Weatherford 
analysis and the BGS studies suggest 
an unconventional shale play is present 
under the retained part of PEDL201.

In June 2014, industry consultants 
Molten Limited completed a report 
commissioned by Union Jack reviewing 

the shale resource potential within 
PEDL201. Molten's review and summary 
concluded that the mean deterministic 
un-risked in place volumes within that 
shale area could be approximately 5.4 
billion barrels of oil and in excess of 2.7 
trillion standard cubic feet of gas gross.

Elsewhere in the world, the combination 
of the technologies has permitted 
extensive shale developments such as 
the Bakken oil play in the US. Shale oil 
recovery factors in the US have ranged 
from 1% to nearly 10%. If recovery 
factors, even at the low end of those 
achieved in the US can be seen in the 
UK these volumes would represent 
significant economic developments.

Awards of licences adjacent to 
PEDL201 to other parties under the 
14th Round, offer great encouragement 
regarding the unconventional play 
within the area under licence.

The directors are considering their 
options to generate cash inflows from 
this development. As unconventional 
potential has been highlighted in the 
licence area, of which the potential 
revenues would exceed costs, no 
impairment is considered appropriate 
at this time whilst further evaluation 
is planned and budgeted.

THE INTERESTS IN PEDL201 ARE HELD BY:

Egdon Resources UK Limited (operator) 

Celtique Energie Petroleum Limited 

PEDL146

Terrain Energy Limited  

YORK

Corfe Energy Limited 

LEEDS

Union Jack Oil plc 

NORTH YORKSHIRE

NORTH SEA

PEDL183

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL011

PEDL011

PEDL011

BARNSLEY

PEDL011

PEDL011

PEDL179

PL162

PEDL 178

NORTH LINCOLNSHIRE

CROSBY WARREN
PEDL182

BROUGHTON

PEDL181

PEDL173

PEDL180

NORTH EAST LINCOLNSHIRE

EXL288

1
6
1
L
D
E
P

8
8
2
L
X
E

PEDL 174

TRUMFLEET

PL161
HATFIELD

DONCASTER

9
6
1
L
D
E
P

HATFIELD

PL162

32.50%

32.50%

12.50%

12.50%

10.00%

PEDL043

PEDL043

PEDL140

PEDL209

EVERTON

ML004

BECKINGHAM

ML004

PEDL241

CORRINGHAM

ML004

HEMSWELL

EAST 
GLENTWORTH

PEDL005

PEDL005

PEDL253

PEDL005

SALTFLEETBY

ROTHERHAM

SHEFFIELD

PEDL012

PEDL200

PEDL001

PEDL
210

PEDL006

PEDL
210

WEST FIRSBY

PEDL006

COLD HANWORTH

SOUTH LEVERTON

ML007

PEDL007

TORKSEY

SCAMPTON NORTH

LINCOLNSHIRE

SCAMPTON

PEDL210

PL179

BECKERING

STAINTON

WELTON

PEDL001

PEDL001

DERBYSHIRE

C.E.

BOTHAMSALL

NEWTON-ON-TRENT

NETTLEHAM

FISKERTON AIRFIELD

PEDL001

PEDL001

FARLEYS WOOD

PEDL001

ML003

PEDL130

PEDL090

EGMANTON

WHISBY

PEDL001

PEDL001

PEDL001

PEDL001

PEDL001

NOTTINGHAMSHIRE

TORKSEY

EAKRING

CAUNTON

KIRKLINGTON

KELHAM HILLS

IRONVILLE

PEDL202

NOTTINGHAMSHIRE

GEDLING VENT

PEDL255

CITY OF NOTTINGHAM 

CROPWELL BUTLER

PEDL208

PEDL254

PEDL204

BELVOIR

KINOULTON

PL220

PEDL201

REMPSTONE

PL220

PEDL201
Burton on  
the Wolds

10km

 Gas Field
 Oil Field/Discovery
 Prospect

UNION JACK OIL PLC    ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2015 
15

PEDL209 

LAUGHTON

UNITED KINGDOM

INTEREST HELD BY  
UNION JACK OIL PLC
10.00%

Two additional 
conventional prospects 
and hydrocarbon 
potential to be further 
evaluated. 

After the financial year end, 
in January 2016, Union Jack 
acquired from Egdon Resources 
plc a 10% interest in PEDL209 
in respect of the conventional 
prospects only within the 
licence area for no upfront 
consideration.

PEDL209 is located along the 
eastern side of the Gainsborough 
Trough, a proven hydrocarbon 
province within the East Midlands and 
contains the Laughton Prospect.

The Laughton Prospect had multiple 
conventional Carboniferous sandstone 
targets with the primary objective 
being the Silkstone Rock, a sandstone 
interval which is productive in the 
analogous Corringham oilfield located 
five kilometres to the south east.

Two other potential reservoirs, 
the Kilburn Sandstone and the 
Wingfield Flags were also targeted 
by the Laughton-1 well.

In February 2016 the Laughton-1 well 
was spudded, targeting a structural 
trap at a depth of over 1,500 metres 
below ground level defined on 
re-processed 2D seismic data.

The Laughton-1 well reached a total 
depth of 1,700 metres in line with  
the pre-drill prognosis. During drilling, 
the well recorded hydrocarbon shows 
from a number of potential reservoir 
sequences including the Kilburn 

Sandstone, Chatsworth Grit, Ashover 
Grit and Kinderscout Grit. The 
Silkstone Rock primary objective was 
poorly developed in the well. Analysis 
of the wireline log data indicated that 
the hydrocarbon saturations associated 
with the shows were not sufficiently 
encouraging to warrant testing. 

No costs have been capitalised 
with regard to this well to date.

The rig was released from contract 
and in due course the wellsite will be 
fully restored to its original condition.

The drilling of the Laughton-1 
well completes the farm-in deal 
between Egdon and Union Jack and 
also the work commitment for the 
licence’s first term which allows it 
to proceed into its second term.

Two further conventional 
prospects within PEDL209 and the 
remaining hydrocarbon potential 
are to be further evaluated.

THE INTERESTS IN PEDL209 ARE HELD BY:

Egdon Resources UK Limited (operator) 

Blackland Park Exploration Limited 

PEDL146

Stelinmatvic Industries Limited 

YORK

Union Jack Oil plc 

NORTH SEA

LEEDS

NORTH YORKSHIRE

PEDL183

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL011

PEDL011

PEDL011

BARNSLEY

PEDL011

PEDL011

PEDL179

PL162

PEDL 178

NORTH LINCOLNSHIRE

CROSBY WARREN
PEDL182

BROUGHTON

PEDL181

PEDL173

PEDL180

NORTH EAST LINCOLNSHIRE

EXL288

1
6
1
L
D
E
P

8
8
2
L
X
E

PEDL 174

TRUMFLEET

PL161
HATFIELD

DONCASTER

9
6
1
L
D
E
P

HATFIELD

PL162

50.00%

28.00%

12.00%

10.00%

PEDL043

PEDL043

PEDL140

PEDL209

EVERTON

ML004

BECKINGHAM

ML004

PEDL241

CORRINGHAM

ML004

HEMSWELL

EAST 
GLENTWORTH

PEDL005

PEDL005

PEDL253

PEDL005

SALTFLEETBY

ROTHERHAM

SHEFFIELD

PEDL012

PEDL200

PEDL001

PEDL
210

PEDL006

PEDL
210

WEST FIRSBY

PEDL006

COLD HANWORTH

SOUTH LEVERTON

ML007

PEDL007

TORKSEY

SCAMPTON NORTH

LINCOLNSHIRE

SCAMPTON

PEDL210

PL179

BECKERING

STAINTON

WELTON

PEDL001

PEDL001

DERBYSHIRE

C.E.

BOTHAMSALL

NEWTON-ON-TRENT

NETTLEHAM

FISKERTON AIRFIELD

PEDL001

PEDL001

FARLEYS WOOD

PEDL001

ML003

PEDL130

PEDL090

EGMANTON

WHISBY

PEDL001

PEDL001

PEDL001

PEDL001

PEDL001

NOTTINGHAMSHIRE

TORKSEY

EAKRING

CAUNTON

KIRKLINGTON

KELHAM HILLS

IRONVILLE

PEDL202

NOTTINGHAMSHIRE

GEDLING VENT

PEDL255

CITY OF NOTTINGHAM 

CROPWELL BUTLER

PEDL208

PEDL254

PEDL204

BELVOIR

KINOULTON

PL220

PEDL201

REMPSTONE

PL220

PEDL209
Laughton

10km

 Gas Field
 Oil Field/Discovery
 Prospect

BUSINESS AND STRATEGYwww.unionjackoil.com 
16

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

The directors present their report together with the 
financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015.

DIRECTORS 

The directors in office at the end of the year, and their 
interests in the shares of  the Company as at 1 January 2015 
and 31 December 2015, were as shown in the table below.

ORDINARY SHARES

31 December  
2015 

1 January 
2015

D Bramhill 

J O’Farrell 

R Godson 

 52,164,580 

52,164,580 

G Bull 

118,870,063 

110,164,180

25,764,706 

14,000,000

4,000,000 

 4,000,000

D Bramhill 

J O’Farrell 

R Godson 

G Bull 

Directors who served during the year and subsequently  
are as follows: 

David Bramhill (executive director);

Joseph O’Farrell (executive director);

Raymond Godson (non-executive director);

Graham Bull (non-executive director).

DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION

The remuneration of  the directors for the year ended  
31 December 2015 and the year ended 31 December 2014 
was as follows:

SALARIES AND FEES
2014
2015 
£
£ 

80,000 

50,000 

25,000 

25,000 

59,167

29,167

10,416

8,333

Directors’ remuneration is disclosed in note 4 of these 
financial statements.

Copies of the Service Agreements in respect of  D Bramhill 
and J O’Farrell are available for inspection at the Company’s 
Registered Office. Copies of  the Letters of  Appointment in 
respect of  G Bull and R Godson are available for inspection 
at the Company’s Registered Office.

ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

The Annual General Meeting of  the Company will be held 
on 22 June 2016 in accordance with the Notice of Annual 
General Meeting on page 43. Details of the resolutions to 
be passed are included in this notice.

EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE

The following events have taken place after the year end:

In January 2016, a 10% interest in PEDL209 containing the 
Laughton Prospect was acquired from Egdon Resources plc. 

In January 2016, the Keddington-5 sidetrack well was 
drilled. The well has initially seen production dominated by 
formation water and plans are being considered to isolate 
the zone of water production in the well.

In March 2016 the Laughton-1 conventional well was drilled. 
This well was subsequently plugged and abandoned as the 
amount of hydrocarbons discovered was deemed to be 
uncommercial. No costs have been capitalised with regards 
to this well to date.

UNION JACK OIL PLC    ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2015 
 
 
 
 
 
1717

CAPITAL STRUCTURE

Details of the issued share capital, together with details 
of the movements in the Company’s issued share capital 
during the year, are shown in note 12. 

DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO THE 
AUDITOR

The directors at the date of the approval of  this Annual 
Report individually confirm that:

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDINGS

On 31 December 2015, the Company’s shareholders’ 
register showed the following persons holding voting rights 
of 3% or more as a shareholder of the Company.

• 

• 

Name of holder  

Percentage of  No. of ordinary  Nature of 
holding
voting rights 

shares 

9.07% 
JIM Nominees Ltd (Jarvis) 
HSDL Nominees Ltd 
7.77% 
Barclayshare Nominees Ltd  6.95% 
6.50% 
TD Direct Investing  

262,062,573  
224,371,704 
200,867,266 
187,851,602 

Beneficial
 Beneficial
Beneficial
 Beneficial 

On 9 May 2016, (the latest practical date before publication 
of these accounts) the Company’s shareholders’ register 
showed the following persons holding voting rights 
of 3% or more as a shareholder of the Company.

Name of holder  

Percentage of  No. of ordinary  Nature of 
holding
voting rights 

shares 

9.77% 
JIM Nominees Ltd (Jarvis) 
8.82% 
HSDL Nominees Ltd 
Barclayshare Nominees Ltd  6.23% 
6.10% 
TD Direct Investing 

282,314,100 
254,686,439 
180,035,122 
176,029,610 

Beneficial
Beneficial
Beneficial
Beneficial

so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant  
audit information of which the Company’s auditor  
is unaware; and

the director has taken all the steps that he ought to  
have taken as a director in order to make himself  aware  
of any relevant audit information and to establish that  
the Company’s auditor is aware of  that information.

This confirmation is given and should be interpreted in 
accordance with the provisions of  Section 418 of  the 
Companies Act 2006.

AUDITOR

A resolution to reappoint the Auditor, Deloitte LLP, will  
be proposed at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

COMPANY NAME AND REGISTERED NUMBER

The registered number of  Union Jack Oil plc is 07497220.

On behalf of  the Board

David Bramhill 
Executive Chairman

16 May 2016

www.unionjackoil.comGOVERNANCE 
 
18

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

INTERNAL FINANCIAL CONTROL

The directors are responsible for establishing and 
maintaining the Company’s internal financial control 
systems. These are designed to meet the particular needs 
of the Company and the risks to which it is exposed, and 
by their nature can provide reasonable but not absolute 
assurance against material misstatement or loss.

The key procedures that the directors have established  
to provide effective internal financial controls are:

• 

Identification of Business Risks

The Board is responsible for identifying the major 
business risks faced by the Company and for 
determining the appropriate course of  action  
to manage these risks.

• 

Investment Appraisal

  Capital expenditure is regulated by authorisation limits. 
For expenditure beyond the specified limits including 
investments in exploration projects, detailed proposals 
are submitted to the Board for review and sign-off.

•  Financial Reporting

The Company has a comprehensive system for 
reporting financial results to the Board.

•  Audit Committee

The Audit Committee considers and determines 
relevant action in respect of  any control issues raised  
by the external auditor.

The Company’s securities are traded on the AIM Market 
of the London Stock Exchange (“AIM”). The Company 
has considered the Quoted Company Alliance (“QCA”) 
corporate governance guidelines for AIM companies 
relevant to the Company.

THE BOARD

During the year the Board of Directors of Union Jack Oil 
plc consisted of two executive directors and two non-
executive directors as disclosed within the Directors, 
Officers and Advisers section of this report, who were 
responsible for the proper management of the Company. 
The Board met in person or by telephone, as permitted  
by the current Articles of  Association, three times during 
the year. In addition, the Board held numerous project 
appraisal and strategy discussions during the year. 

The Board will meet at least four times in the coming 
year to review trading performance and budgets, 
ensure adequate funding, set and monitor strategy, 
examine acquisition opportunities and report to 
shareholders. The Board has a formal schedule of 
matters specifically reserved to it for decisions.

REMUNERATION COMMITTEE

The Remuneration Committee comprises Graham Bull, 
who acts as its Chairman, and Raymond Godson. 

The current executive director remuneration package 
comprises basic salary only. Directors’ remuneration  
for the year is noted in the Directors’ Report and shown  
in note 4 on page 30.

Those disclosures form part of this report.

The remuneration of non-executive directors is determined 
by the Board.

AUDIT COMMITTEE

The Audit Committee comprises Raymond Godson,  
who acts as its Chairman, and Graham Bull. The  
Committee is responsible for considering a wide range  
of financial matters. 

This Committee also provides a forum for reporting  
by the Company’s auditor. The executive directors may 
attend meetings by invitation.

UNION JACK OIL PLC    ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2015 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

1919

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate 
accounting records that are sufficient to show and 
explain the Company’s transactions and disclose with 
reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of 
the Company and enable them to ensure that the financial 
statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They 
are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of  the 
Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the 
prevention and detection of  fraud and other irregularities.

The directors are responsible for the maintenance and 
integrity of  the corporate and financial information  
included on the Company’s website. Legislation in 
the United Kingdom governing the preparation and 
dissemination of financial statements may differ from 
legislation in other jurisdictions.

The directors are responsible for preparing the Annual 
Report and the Financial Statements in accordance with 
applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial 
statements for each financial year. Under that law the 
directors are required to prepare the Company financial 
statements in accordance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European 
Union. Under company law the directors must not approve 
the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they 
give a true and fair view of the state of  affairs of the 
Company and of the profit or loss of  the Company  
for that period. In preparing these financial statements, 
International Accounting Standard 1 requires that directors:

•  properly select and apply accounting policies;

•  present information, including accounting policies,  

in a manner that provides relevant, reliable, comparable 
and understandable information;

•  provide additional disclosures when compliance with 
the specific requirements in IFRSs are insufficient to 
enable users to understand the impact of  particular 
transactions, other events and conditions on the entity’s 
financial position and financial performance; and

•  make an assessment of the Company’s ability  

to continue as a going concern.

www.unionjackoil.comGOVERNANCE20

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT  
ON THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF UNION JACK OIL PLC

We have audited the financial statements of  Union  
Jack Oil plc (“the Company”) for the year ended  
31 December 2015 which comprise the Income 
Statement, Statement of Comprehensive Income, 
Balance Sheet, Statement of  Changes in Equity, 
Statement of Cash Flows, Principal Accounting Policies 
and the related notes 1 to 22. The financial reporting 
framework that has been applied in their preparation 
is applicable law and International Financial Reporting 
Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union.

This report is made solely to the Company’s shareholders, 
as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the 
Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken 
so that we might state to the Company’s shareholders 
those matters we are required to state to them in an 
auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest 
extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume 
responsibility to anyone other than the Company and  
the Company’s shareholders as a body, for our audit  
work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. 

RESPECTIVE RESPONSIBILITIES OF DIRECTORS 
AND AUDITOR

As explained more fully in the Directors’ Responsibilities 
Statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation 
of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they 
give a true and fair view. Our responsibility is to audit 
and express an opinion on the financial statements in 
accordance with applicable law and International Standards 
on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require  
us to comply with the Auditing Practices Board’s Ethical 
Standards for Auditors.

SCOPE OF THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS

An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts 
and disclosures in the financial statements sufficient to 
give reasonable assurance that the financial statements 
are free from material misstatement, whether caused by 
fraud or error. This includes an assessment of: whether 
the accounting policies are appropriate to the Company’s 
circumstances and have been consistently applied and 
adequately disclosed; the reasonableness of significant 
accounting estimates made by the directors, and the overall 
presentation of the financial statements. In addition, we 
read all the financial and non-financial information in the 
annual report to identify material inconsistencies with the 
audited financial statements and to identify any information 
that is apparently materially incorrect based on, or 
materially inconsistent with, the knowledge acquired by us 
in the course of performing the audit. If we become aware 
of any apparent material misstatements or inconsistencies 
we consider the implications for our report.

OPINION ON FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

In our opinion the financial statements:

•  give a true and fair view of the state of  the Company’s 
affairs as at 31 December 2015 and of  its loss for the 
year then ended;

•  have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs  

as adopted by the European Union; and

•  have been prepared in accordance with the 
requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

OPINION ON OTHER MATTER PRESCRIBED  
BY THE COMPANIES ACT 2006

In our opinion the information given in the Strategic Report 
and the Directors’ Report for the financial year for which 
the financial statements are prepared is consistent with  
the financial statements.

MATTERS ON WHICH WE ARE REQUIRED  
TO REPORT BY EXCEPTION

We have nothing to report in respect of the following 
matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to 
report to you if, in our opinion:

•  adequate accounting records have not been kept, or 

returns adequate for our audit have not been received 
from branches not visited by us; or

• 

the financial statements and the part of the Directors’ 
Remuneration Report to be audited are not in 
agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

•  certain disclosures of  directors’ remuneration specified 

by law are not made; or

•  we have not received all the information and 

explanations we require for our audit.

Delyth Jones

Senior Statutory Auditor 
for and on behalf of  Deloitte LLP 
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditor
Bristol, United Kingdom

16 May 2016

UNION JACK OIL PLC    ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 20152121

INCOME STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

  Revenue 

  Administrative expenses  

  Operating loss  

  Other income 

  Finance income 

  Loss before taxation  

  Taxation  

  Loss for the financial year 

  Attributable to:

  Equity shareholders of  the Company 

  Loss per share

  Basic and diluted loss per share (pence) 

Notes  

31.12.15 
£ 

31.12.14
£

– 

–

(605,742) 

(551,056)

(605,742) 

(551,056)

12,713 

6,569 

–

4,702

(586,460) 

(546,354)

(841) 

(902)

(587,301) 

(547,256)

(587,301) 

(547,256)

(0.02) 

(0.04)

2 

3 

5 

6 

7 

The accompanying accounting policies and notes form an integral part of  these financial statements.

www.unionjackoil.comFINANCIAL STATEMENTS   
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
22

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

  Loss for the financial year 
  Other comprehensive income 

31.12.15 
£ 

31.12.14
£

(587,301) 
– 

(547,256) 

–

  Total comprehensive loss for the financial year 

(587,301) 

(547,256)

The accompanying accounting policies and notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

UNION JACK OIL PLC    ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2015   
   
 
   
   
  
 
 
  
2323

BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2015

  Assets 
  Non-current assets 
  Exploration and evaluation assets 
  Investments 

  Current assets 
  Trade and other receivables 
  Cash and cash equivalents 

  Total assets 

  Liabilities 
  Current liabilities 
  Trade and other payables 
  Provisions 

  Total liabilities 

  Net assets 

  Capital and reserves attributable to the  
  Company’s equity shareholders 
  Called up share capital 
  Share premium account  
  Share-based payments reserve  
  Retained earnings 

  Total equity 

Notes  

31.12.15 
£ 

31.12.14
£

8 
9 

10 
11 

18 
19 

 12 

 13 
 13 

1,165,077 
40,000 

1,205,077 

832,100 
20,000

852,100

27,232 
3,078,311 

33,238 
3,474,320

3,105,543 

3,507,558

4,310,620 

4,359,658

85,649 
18,000 

260,974 
–

103,649 

260,974

4,206,971 

4,098,684

2,593,458 
4,042,698 
167,924 
(2,597,109) 

2,475,811 
3,282,848 
349,833 
(2,009,808)

4,206,971 

4,098,684

The financial statements of  Union Jack Oil plc, registered number 07497220, were approved and authorised for issue  
by the Board of Directors on 16 May 2016 and were signed on its behalf  by:

David Bramhill 
Director

The accompanying accounting policies and notes form an integral part of  these financial statements.

www.unionjackoil.comFINANCIAL STATEMENTS   
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
24

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

Share 
capital 
£ 

Retained 
earnings 
£ 

Share 
premium 
£ 

  Share-based
payment
reserve 
£ 

Total 
£

  Balance at 1 January 2014 

2,079,201 

(1,462,552) 

– 

284,263 

900,912 

  Changes in equity
  Issue of share capital 
  Share issue costs 
  Total comprehensive income 
  Share-based payment charge 

396,610 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
(547,256) 
– 

3,847,302 
(564,454) 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
65,570 

4,243,912 
(564,454)
(547,256) 
65,570

  Balance at 31 December 2014 

2,475,811  

(2,009,808) 

3,282,848 

349,833 

4,098,684

  Balance at 1 January 2015 

2,475,811 

(2,009,808) 

3,282,848 

349,833 

4,098,684 

  Changes in equity
  Issue of share capital 
  Share issue costs 
  Expiry of share-based payments 
  Total comprehensive income 

117,647 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
(587,301) 

682,353 
(104,412) 
181,909 
– 

– 
– 
(181,909) 
– 

800,000 
(104,412)
–
(587,301)

  Balance at 31 December 2015 

2,593,458 

(2,597,109) 

4,042,698 

167,924 

4,206,971

The accompanying accounting policies and notes form an integral part of  these financial statements.

UNION JACK OIL PLC    ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2015   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
2525

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

Notes  

31.12.15 

£ 

31.12.14 
(restated)
£

  Cash flow from operating activities 

14 

(543,846) 

(574,154)

  Cash flow from investing activities 
  Purchase of intangible assets 
  Purchase of investments 
  Interest received  

(534,320) 
(20,000) 
6,569 

(568,463) 
– 
4,702

  Net cash used in investing activities 

(547,751) 

(563,761)

  Cash flow from financing activities 
  Proceeds on issue of new shares 
  Cost of issuing new shares 

800,000 
(104,412) 

4,243,912 
(498,884)

  Net cash generated from financing activities 

695,588 

3,745,028

  Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents 

(396,009) 

2,607,113

  Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of  financial year 

3,474,320 

867,207

  Cash and cash equivalents at end of financial year  

11 

3,078,311 

3,474,320

Amounts in 2014 have been restated to classify £219,343 of accrued evaluation and exploration expenditure previously 
classified as a cash flow from operating activities into cash flow from investing activities.

The accompanying accounting policies and notes form an integral part of  these financial statements.

www.unionjackoil.comFINANCIAL STATEMENTS   
   
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Union Jack Oil plc is a company incorporated in the United 
Kingdom under the Companies Act 2006. The address of  
the registered office is 6 Charlotte Street, Bath BA1 2NE, 
England. The nature of the Company’s operations and 
its principal activities are set out in the Directors’ Report, 
Strategic Report and Review of Operations. These financial 
statements are presented in pounds sterling because that 
is the currency of the primary economic environment in 
which the Company operates.

BASIS OF PREPARATION

The annual financial statements of Union Jack Oil plc 
(“the Company”) have been prepared in accordance 
with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) 
as adopted by the European Union (“EU”) applied in 
accordance with the provisions of  the Companies Act 2006.

IFRS is subject to amendment and interpretation by  
the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”)  
and the IFRS Interpretations Committee, and there 
is an ongoing process of review and endorsement 
by the European Commission. These accounting 
policies comply with each IFRS that is mandatory for 
accounting periods ending on 31 December 2015.

The financial statements have been prepared under  
the historical cost convention. The principal accounting 
policies set out below have been consistently applied  
to all periods presented.

GOING CONCERN

The directors have, at the time of  approving the financial 
statements, a reasonable expectation that the Company  
has adequate resources to continue in operational existence 
for the foreseeable future. Thus they continue to adopt the 
going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial 
statements. Further detail is contained in the Strategic 
Report on page 7.

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand  
and deposits held at call with banks.

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised  
on the Balance Sheet when the Company becomes  
a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Trade and other receivables are initially measured at fair 
value, and are subsequently measured at amortised cost 
using the effective interest method.

Trade and other payables are initially measured at fair value, 
and are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest rate method.

EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION COSTS 

The Company follows a successful efforts-based accounting 
policy for oil and gas assets.

Costs (including research costs) incurred prior to obtaining 
the legal rights to explore an area will be expensed 
immediately to the Income Statement.

Expenditure incurred on the acquisition of  a licence interest 
will initially be capitalised on a licence-by-licence basis.  
Costs will be held, unimpaired, within exploration and 
evaluation costs until such a time as the exploration phase 
on the licence area is complete or commercial reserves 
have been discovered.

Exploration expenditure incurred in the process of  
determining exploration targets will be capitalised initially 
within intangible assets as exploration and evaluation 
costs. Exploration costs will initially be capitalised whilst 
exploration and evaluation activities are continuing, and 
until the success or otherwise has been established. The 
success or failure of each exploration/evaluation effort will 
be judged generally on a licence-by-licence basis. Capitalised 
costs will be written off on completion of  exploration 
and evaluation activities unless the results indicate that 
hydrocarbon reserves exist and that these reserves are 
commercially viable.

UNION JACK OIL PLC    ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 20152727

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

All such costs will be subject to regular technical, 
commercial and management review for indicators of  
impairment on at least an annual basis which includes 
confirming the continued intent to develop or otherwise 
extract value from the licence, prospect or discovery. 
Where this is no longer the case, the costs will be 
immediately expensed.

Following evaluation of successful exploration wells, if  
commercial reserves are established and the technical 
feasibility of extraction is demonstrated, and once a project 
is sanctioned for commercial development, then the related 
capitalised exploration/evaluation costs will be transferred 
into a single field cost centre within development/producing 
assets after testing for impairment within Property, Plant 
and Equipment. Where results of exploration drilling 
indicate the presence of  hydrocarbons which are ultimately 
not considered commercially viable, all related costs will  
be written off to the Income Statement.

All costs incurred after the technical feasibility and 
commercial viability of producing hydrocarbons have  
been demonstrated will be capitalised within development/
producing assets on a field-by-field basis. Subsequent 
expenditure will be capitalised only where it either enhances 
the economic benefits of the development/producing asset 
or replaces part of  the existing development/producing 
asset. Any costs remaining associated with the part replaced 
will be expensed.

Net proceeds from any disposal of an exploration 
asset will initially be credited against the previously 
capitalised costs. Any surplus proceeds will 
be credited to the Income Statement.

Plug and suspend and demobilisation costs will be 
recognised in full when wells have been suspended or 
facilities installed. A corresponding amount equivalent  
to the provision will also be recognised as part of the  
cost of the asset. The amount recognised will be the 
estimated cost of decommissioning, discounted to its  
net present value, and will be reassessed each year.  
Changes in the estimated timing or cost estimates will 
be dealt with prospectively by recording an adjustment 
to the provision, and a corresponding adjustment to the 
decommissioning asset. The unwinding of the discount  
on the decommissioning provision will be included as a 
finance cost. 

TAXATION

The tax expense represents the sum of current and  
deferred tax.

CURRENT TAX

Current tax is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable 
profit differs from net profit as reported in the income 
statement because it excludes items of  income or expense 
that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further 
excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The 
Company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax 
rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by 
the Balance Sheet date.

DEFERRED TAX

Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or 
recoverable on differences between the carrying amounts 
of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the 
corresponding tax bases used in the computation of  taxable 
profit, and is accounted for using the Balance Sheet liability 
method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for 
all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets 
are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable 
profits will be available against which deductible temporary 
differences can be utilised. Such assets and liabilities are not 
recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial 
recognition of goodwill or from the initial recognition (other 
than in a business combination) of  other assets and liabilities 
in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor 
the accounting profit.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary 
differences arising on investments in subsidiaries and 
associates, and interests in joint ventures, except where the 
Company is able to control the reversal of the temporary 
difference and it is probable that the temporary difference 
will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at 
each Balance Sheet date and reduced to the extent that it 
is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be 
available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

www.unionjackoil.comFINANCIAL STATEMENTS28

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are 
expected to apply in the period when the liability 
is settled or the asset is realised based on tax laws 
and rates that have been enacted or substantively 
enacted at the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax is 
charged or credited in the Income Statement, except 
when it relates to items charged or credited in other 
comprehensive income, in which case the deferred tax 
is also dealt with in other comprehensive income.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when 
there is a legally enforceable right to set off  current 
tax assets against current tax liabilities and when they 
relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation 
authority and the Company intends to settle its 
current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.

of the equity instruments at the grant date, on the basis 
that this is immaterially different from the fair value of the 
services provided. There are no vesting conditions. Details 
regarding the determination of the fair value of equity-
settled share-based transactions are set out in note 12. The 
fair value determined at the grant date of  the equity-settled 
share-based payments is expensed on a straight-line basis 
over the vesting period, based on the Company’s estimate 
of equity instruments that will eventually vest. At each 
Balance Sheet date, the Company revises its estimate  
of the number of equity instruments expected to vest  
as a result of the effect of non-market-based vesting 
conditions. The impact of the revision of the original 
estimates, if any, is recognised in the Income Statement such 
that the cumulative expense reflects the revised estimate, 
with a corresponding adjustment to equity reserves.

EQUITY INSTRUMENTS

INVESTMENTS

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences  
a residual interest in the assets of an entity after  
deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments  
issued by the Company are recognised at the  
proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS – WARRANTS

Equity-settled share-based payments in respect of warrants 
for professional services are measured at the fair value 

Investments represent available-for-sale investments and 
are initially held at fair value and are subsequently measured 
at fair value or at cost where fair value is not readily 
ascertainable. Gains and losses arising from changes in fair 
value are recognised directly in equity until the investment  
is disposed of  or is determined to be impaired, at which 
time the cumulative gain or loss recognised previously  
in equity is included in the net profit or loss for the year.

INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS IN ISSUE BUT NOT YET EFFECTIVE

At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, the IFRS Interpretations Committee has issued standards, interpretations 
and amendments which are applicable to the Company. Whilst these standards and interpretations are not effective for, and have 
not been applied in the preparation of, these financial statements, the following may have an impact going forward:

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments

IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers

IFRS 16 Leases

Amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 38: Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortisation

Annual Improvements 2012-2014 Cycle

IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures

Amendments to IAS 1 Disclosure Initiative

The directors anticipate that the adoption of these standards and interpretations in future periods will have no material 
impact on the financial statements of the Company.

UNION JACK OIL PLC    ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 20152929

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND  
KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY

In the application of the Company’s accounting policies, 
which are described in this note, the directors are required 
to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the 
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily 
apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated 
assumptions are based on historical experience and other 
factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results 
may differ from these estimates.

Warrants
In determining the fair value of  warrants and the related 
charges to the Income Statement, the Company makes 
assumptions about future events and market conditions. 
The fair value is determined using a valuation model which 
is dependent on estimates, including the future volatility 
of the Company’s share price and the expected life of the 
warrants. This is determined by using historic data from 
similar companies and historic trends on exercising warrants 
by warrant holders.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed 
on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are 
recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised 
if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of  
the revision and future periods if  the revision affects both 
current and future periods. 

The following are the critical judgements and estimates  
that the directors have made in the process of  applying  
the Company’s accounting policies and that have the  
most significant effect on the amounts recognised in  
the financial statements:

Impairment
Management is required to assess the exploration  
and evaluation assets for indicators of impairment.  
Note 8 discloses the carrying value of  the exploration  
and evaluation assets.

Impairment is considered on a licence-by-licence basis.

In assessing the need to impair exploration and evaluation 
assets the Board makes assumptions about the future 
progress and likely successful outcome of  exploration and 
drilling activities. Due diligence is performed at the outset 
of the investment before an investment is made. At an 
early stage of  exploration of each investment the need for 
impairment is determined through monitoring market and 
industry conditions, competent person reports on each 
prospect and information from each licence’s main operator.

In the case of those licences where drilling has commenced 
and management is committed to further exploration 
and evaluation with sufficient financial resources 
available to do so, impairment is not recognised unless 
technical analysis confirms that commercially viable 
hydrocarbons are insufficient to recover costs incurred.

In respect of  PEDL201, the Burton on the Wolds-1 well  
was drilled and no conventional commercial hydrocarbons 
were discovered. 

However, unconventional potential has been highlighted 
within the licence area, of  which the potential revenues 
would exceed costs.

The directors are considering their options to generate cash 
inflows from this development and accordingly the directors 
continue to actively evaluate the licence with a view to 
possible future explorative drilling. As unconventional 
potential has been highlighted in the licence area, of which 
the potential revenues would exceed costs, no impairment 
is considered appropriate at this time. 

www.unionjackoil.comFINANCIAL STATEMENTS30

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

1 

BUSINESS AND OPERATING SEGMENTS

The Company is considered to have one operating segment, being the exploration for, and future development of, 
hydrocarbon projects in the United Kingdom.

2 

OPERATING LOSS

  Operating loss is stated after charging: 
  Staff costs (see note 4) 
  Fees payable to the Company’s auditor for: 
  – The audit of these financial statements 
  – Tax compliance services 

3 

OTHER INCOME

31.12.15 
£ 

31.12.14
£

198,362 

116,250 

23,000 
6,000 

20,000 
5,800

During the year a sum of £12,713 (2014: £nil) was received in respect of  the Company's share of  test production from  
the Wressle-1 well and the Keddington oilfield, currently under development.

4 

STAFF COSTS

The aggregate payroll cost in the year of the employees, all of whom are directors, was as follows:

  Salaries  
  Social security costs 

31.12.15 
£ 

31.12.14
£

180,000 
18,362 

107,083 
9,167

198,362 

116,250

The average number of persons employed by the company during the year was 4 (2014: 4).

Details of each director’s remuneration are included in the Directors’ Report.

Highest paid director

The highest paid director received remuneration of £80,000 (2014: £59,167).

UNION JACK OIL PLC    ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2015   
   
 
   
   
  
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
  
 
 
   
   
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

5 

FINANCE INCOME

  Bank interest 

6 

TAXATION

  Current tax 
  UK corporation tax 
  Adjustment in respect of  prior periods 

  Total UK corporation tax charge 

3131

31.12.15 
£ 

31.12.14
£

6,569 

4,702

31.12.15 
£ 

31.12.14
£

– 
841 

841 

– 
902

902

The differences between the current tax shown above and the amount calculated by applying the standard rate of UK 
corporation tax for oil and gas companies of  50% (2014: 62%) to the loss before tax is as follows:

  Loss on ordinary activities before tax 
  Tax on Company loss on ordinary activities at standard UK  
  corporation tax rate of 50% (2014: 62%) 
  Effects of: 
  Taxable finance income 
  Losses carried forward 
  Adjustment in respect of  prior periods 

  Current tax charge for year  

£ 

£

(586,460) 

(546,354) 

293,230 

338,740 

3,284 
(296,514) 
841 

841 

2,915 
(341,655) 

902

902

During the year the Company paid £841 corporation tax on its finance income for the previous year of  £4,702. 

A deferred tax asset of  £967,243 (2014: £670,729) relating to the carry forward of  losses from trading and pre-trading 
expenditure has not been recognised in the year as at present it is not envisaged that any tax will become payable in the 
foreseeable future against which those losses could be utilised as deductions.

On 16 March 2016, the Government announced a reduction in the supplementary charge to 10%. This would reduce  
the effective tax rate to 40%. The reduction in the supplementary charge is expected to be substantively enacted in the 
Finance Bill 2016.

www.unionjackoil.comFINANCIAL STATEMENTS   
   
 
   
   
  
 
   
   
 
   
   
  
 
 
 
   
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
32

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

7 

LOSS PER SHARE

The Company has issued warrants over ordinary shares which could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future. 
Further details are given in note 12.

Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing the loss attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number 
of ordinary shares outstanding during the year. 

During the current and prior year the Company had warrants in issue as detailed in note 12. At 31 December 2015 the 
company has 55,052,548 warrants in issue. These warrants have not been taken into account when calculating the diluted 
loss per share as their impact was anti-dilutive. Therefore the basic and diluted loss per share are the same.

  Loss per share 

2015 
Pence 

2014
Pence

  Loss per share from continuing operations 

(0.02) 

(0.04)

The loss and weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of loss per share are as follows:

2015 
£ 

2014
£

  Loss used in the calculation of  total basic and diluted earnings per share  

(587,301) 

(547,256)

  Number of shares 

2015 

2014

  Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of  basic  
  and diluted loss per share 

2,492,898,974 

1,558,344,760

As detailed in note 12, the Company has 831,680,400 deferred shares. These have not been included within the calculations 
of basic shares above on the basis that IAS 33 defines an ordinary share as an equity instrument that is subordinate to all 
other classes of equity instruments. Any residual interest in the assets of the Company would not currently, on liquidation, 
go to the deferred shareholders, hence they are not currently considered subordinate. These deferred shares have not 
been taken into account when calculating the diluted loss per share as their impact was anti-dilutive.

UNION JACK OIL PLC    ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2015 
   
   
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

8 

INTANGIBLE ASSETS

  At 1 January 
  Costs incurred during the year 
  Provision for site restoration 

3333

31.12.15 
 £ 

31.12.14
£

832,100 
314,977 
18,000 

44,294 
787,806 
–

  At 31 December 

1,165,077 

832,100

Intangible assets includes amounts capitalised for Wressle (PEDL180) of  £723,703 (2014: £486,057), Burton on the Wolds 
(PEDL201) £340,877 (2014: £285,195) and other licences £100,497 (2014: £60,848). 

9 

INVESTMENTS

The Company is the beneficial owner of  169,959 (2014: 90,908) ordinary shares in Elephant Oil Limited, a company 
registered in England and Wales, for which it paid £40,000 (2014: £20,000). Elephant Oil Limited has 22,822,927  
(2014: 21,387,341) ordinary shares in issue. Union Jack Oil plc has a 0.74% (2014: 0.425%) interest in that company.  
The principal activity of Elephant Oil Limited is the exploration and evaluation of hydrocarbon assets.

10 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

  VAT 
  Other receivables 
  Prepayments 

31.12.15 
 £ 

31.12.14
£

5,645 
4,362 
17,225 

7,541 
– 
25,697

27,232 

33,238

The directors consider that the carrying values of  trade and other receivables are approximate to their fair value.

All of the Company’s receivables have been reviewed for indications of impairment. None of the receivables was found  
to be impaired.

www.unionjackoil.comFINANCIAL STATEMENTS   
   
  
   
   
  
 
 
 
 
   
   
  
   
   
  
 
 
 
   
   
 
34

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

11 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

  Cash at bank 

31.12.15 
£ 

31.12.14
£

3,078,311 

3,474,320

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and short-term bank deposits with an original maturity of three months or less.  
The carrying amount of these assets is equal to their fair value.

12(a) 

SHARE CAPITAL

Allotted and issued: 
Number 

Class 

Nominal 
value 

31.12.15 
£ 

31.12.14
£

  2,888,708,805 
  (31 December 2014: 2,418,120,570)

  831,680,400 
  (31 December 2014: 831,680,400)

  Total 

Ordinary  

 0.025p 

722,177 

604,530 

Deferred 

0.225p 

1,871,281 

1,871,281 

2,593,458 

2,475,811

Ordinary shares hold voting rights and are entitled to any distributions made on winding up. Deferred shares do not hold 
voting rights and are not entitled to distributions made on winding up.

Allotments during the year

In October 2015, 470,588,235 new ordinary shares with a par value of 0.025 pence were issued at 0.17 pence per share 
and are fully paid.

Total consideration received was £800,000, of  which £682,353 has arisen in share premium. All amounts were fully paid.

Issue costs of £104,412 have been recognised in the share premium account. 

UNION JACK OIL PLC    ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2015   
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3535

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

12(b)   SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS – WARRANTS

Details of the number of warrants and the weighted average exercise price (WAEP) outstanding during the year  
are as follows:

  Year ended December 2015 

Number of warrants  

  Outstanding at the beginning of  the year 
  Expired in the year 

335,652,548 
(280,600,000) 

WAEP
£

0.003 
0.003

  Outstanding and exercisable at the end of the year 

55,052,548 

0.003

  Year ended December 2014 

Number of warrants  

  Outstanding at the beginning of  the year 
  Issued in the year 
  Exercised in the year 

348,919,216 
57,333,332 
(70,600,000) 

WAEP
£

0.003 
0.003 
0.003

  Outstanding and exercisable at the end of the year 

335,652,548 

0.003

The fair values of warrants in issue are calculated using the Black-Scholes model. The inputs into the model are as follows:

  Date of grant 

04.12.12  

20.12.12 

17.03.14 

26.09.14

  Number in issue 
  Share price at date of grant 
  Exercise price 
  Expected volatility 
  Expected life (years) 
  Risk-free rate 
  Expected dividend yield 
  Fair value at date of  grant 
  Earliest vesting date 
  Expiry date 

6,074,510 
0.3p 
0.25p 
69% 
5.0 
0.8464% 
0% 
£11,099 
20.12.12 
20.12.22 

3,644,706 
0.3p 
0.25p 
69% 
2.5 
0.8464% 
0% 
£5,194 
20.12.12 
20.12.17 

17,333,333 
0.23p 
0.225p 
77% 
2.5 
0.26% 
0% 
£22,000 
17.03.14 
17.03.19 

39,999,999
0.38p
0.225p
77%
2.5
0.26%
0%
£43,570
26.09.14
26.09.19

In respect of the warrants granted on 17 March 2014 totalling 17,333,333, a number of  12,000,000 have been exercised in 
2014 leaving 5,333,333 unexercised at 31 December 2015.

The Company recognised income of  £181,909 (2014: expenses of £65,570) related to equity-settled share-based payment 
transactions during the year. As those costs relate to the raising of equity, they have been debited to retained earnings 
rather than expensed.

During the year 280,600,000 warrants expired. On expiry, the fair value of  those warrants being £181,909 was transferred 
from the share-based payment reserve to share premium, where the expense was initially recognised. 

www.unionjackoil.comFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
36

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

13 

RESERVES

Retained 
earnings 
£ 

Share 
premium 
£ 

Share-based 
payment 
reserve 
£ 

  At 1 January 2015 
  Loss for the year 
  Issue of share capital 
  Share issue costs (note 12a) 
  Expiry of share-based payments  

(2,009,808) 
(587,301) 
– 
– 
– 

3,282,848 
– 
682,353 
(104,412) 
181,909 

349,833 
– 
– 
– 
(181,909) 

Totals 
£

1,622,873 
(587,301) 
682,353 
(104,412) 

–

  At 31 December 2015 

(2,597,109) 

4,042,698 

167,924 

1,613,513

  At 1 January 2014 
  Loss for the year 
  Issue of share capital 
  Share issue costs (note 12a) 
  Credit for the year (note 12b) 

(1,462,552) 
(547,256) 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
3,847,302 
(564,454) 
– 

284,263 
– 
– 
– 
65,570 

(1,178,289) 
(547,256) 
3,847,302 
(564,454) 
 65,570

  At 31 December 2014 

(2,009,808) 

3,282,848 

349,833 

1,622,873

UNION JACK OIL PLC    ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2015   
   
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
3737

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

14 

RECONCILIATION OF LOSS TO CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS

  Loss before taxation 
  Finance income 
  Income taxes paid 

  Decrease in trade and other receivables 
  Increase / (decrease) in trade and other payables 

31.12.15 

£ 

(586,460) 
(6,569) 
(841) 

31.12.14 
(restated)
£

(546,354) 
(4,702) 
(902)

(593,870) 

(551,958)

6,006 
44,018 

7,435 
(29,631)

  Cash used in operations 

(543,846) 

(574,154)

Amounts in 2014 have been restated to classify £219,343 of accrued evaluation and exploration expenditure previously 
classified as a cash flow from operating activities into cash flow from investing activities.

www.unionjackoil.comFINANCIAL STATEMENTS   
   
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
38

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

15 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Classification of financial instruments

The tables below set out the Company’s accounting classification of each class of  its financial assets and liabilities. 

  Financial assets measured at cost 

  At 31 December 2015 
  Investments: available-for-sale 

  At 31 December 2014 
  Investments: available-for-sale 

  Financial assets measured at amortised cost 

  At 31 December 2015 
  Other receivables 
  Cash and cash equivalents 

  Total carrying value 

  At 31 December 2014 
  Other receivables 
  Cash and cash equivalents 

  Total carrying value 

£

40,000

20,000

£

4,362 
3,078,311

3,082,673

– 
3,474,320

3,474,320

All of  the above financial assets’ carrying values approximate to their fair values at 31 December 2015 and  
31 December 2014 given their nature and short times to maturity. 

UNION JACK OIL PLC    ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2015 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

15 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)

  Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost 

  At 31 December 2015 
  Trade payables 
  Accruals 
  Other creditors 

  Total carrying value 

  At 31 December 2014 
  Trade payables 
  Accruals 
  Other creditors 

  Total carrying value 

All of  the above financial liabilities’ carrying values approximate to their fair values at 31 December 2015 and  
31 December 2014 given their nature and short times to maturity.

3939

£

57,649 
28,000 
–

85,649

15,831 
25,800 
219,343

260,974

www.unionjackoil.comFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
40

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

16 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT RISK EXPOSURE AND MANAGEMENT

The principal financial risks to which the Company is exposed are: capital management, liquidity risk and credit risk.  
This note describes the Company’s objectives, policies and processes for managing those risks and the methods used  
to measure them.

Financial assets held at fair value represent investments classified as available-for-sale. These have been classified  
as Level 3 financial instruments as their fair value has been based on cost in light of  no observable market data. 

No financial liabilities are held at fair value.

Credit risk

The Company’s credit risk is primarily attributable to its cash balances and such risk is limited because the third party  
is an international bank.

The Company’s total credit risk amounts to the total of  the sum of  the receivables, cash and cash equivalents.  
At the year end this amounted to £3,088,318 (2014: £3,481,861).

Liquidity risk

In managing liquidity risk, the main objective of the Company is to ensure that it has the ability to pay all of  its liabilities  
as they fall due. The Company monitors its levels of working capital to ensure that it can meet its debt repayments as  
they fall due. 

The table below shows the undiscounted cash flows on the Company’s financial liabilities as at 31 December 2015  
and 31 December 2014 on the basis of their earliest possible contractual maturity.

 At 31 December 2015

  Trade payables 
  Accruals 

  At 31 December 2014 

  Trade payables 
  Accruals 
  Other creditors 

Within 
2 months 
£ 

Within  Greater than
6 months 
£

2-6 months 
£ 

Total 
£ 

57,649 
28,000 

57,649 
– 

– 
28,000 

85,649 

57,649 

28,000 

15,831 
25,800 
219,343 

15,831 
– 
219,343 

– 
25,800 
– 

260,974 

235,174 

25,800 

– 
–

– 

– 
– 
–

–

UNION JACK OIL PLC    ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2015   
   
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
4141

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

16 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT RISK EXPOSURE AND MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED)

Capital management

The Company’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, add 
shareholder value and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of  capital. The Company defines  
capital as being share capital plus reserves as disclosed in the Balance Sheet.

The Board of Directors monitors the level of  capital as compared to the Company’s commitments, and adjusts the  
level of capital as is determined to be necessary, by issuing shares.

The Company is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements.

17 

FINANCIAL COMMITMENTS

The Company had no financial commitments as at 31 December 2015.

18 

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

  Trade payables 
  Accruals 
  Other creditors 

19 

 PROVISIONS

  Provisions for future site restoration costs for Wressle (PEDL180)  

  Outstanding at 31 December 2015 

31.12.15 
£ 

31.12.14
£

57,649 
28,000 
– 

15,831 
25,800 
219,343

85,649 

260,974

£

18,000

18,000 

No provision has been made in respect of  other licences held as there are, at 31 December 2015, no site works  
requiring restoration.

www.unionjackoil.comFINANCIAL STATEMENTS   
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
42

UNION JACK OIL PLC    ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2015

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

20 

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Details of key management personnel remuneration are disclosed in the note 4. 

Charnia Resources (UK), an entity owned by Graham Bull, non-executive director, was paid £27,840 (2014: £5,356)  
in respect of consulting fees. As at 31 December 2015 £3,892 (2014: £nil) of the above was owed.

Jayne Bramhill, spouse of David Bramhill, received the sum of £4,500 (2014: £nil) from the Company in respect  
of IT maintenance and administration costs.

On 27 October 2015 Joseph O'Farrell purchased 8,705,883 ordinary placing shares in the Company at a price  
of 0.17 pence settled in cash on the same terms as other investors.

On 27 October 2015 Raymond Godson purchased 11,764,706 ordinary placing shares in the Company at a price  
of 0.17 pence settled in cash on the same terms as other investors.

21 

CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

The directors are not aware of any contingent liabilities at 31 December 2015 nor 31 December 2014.

22 

EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE

The following events have taken place after the year end:

In January 2016, a 10% interest in PEDL209 containing the Laughton Prospect was acquired from Egdon Resources plc. 

In January 2016, the Keddington-5 sidetrack well was drilled. The well has initially seen production dominated by  
formation water and plans are being considered to isolate the zone of water production in the well.

In March 2016 the Laughton-1 conventional well was drilled. This well was subsequently plugged and abandoned  
as the amount of hydrocarbons discovered was deemed to be uncommercial. No costs have been capitalised with  
regards to this well to date.

NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

4343

SPECIAL RESOLUTION

6  Directors’ power to issue shares for cash
That, conditional upon the passing of resolution 
number 5, the directors be and they are empowered 
pursuant to Section 570(1) of the Act to allot equity 
securities (as defined in Section 560(1) of  the Act) 
of the Company wholly for cash pursuant to the 
authority of the directors under Section 551 of the 
Act conferred by resolution 5 above as if  Section 
561(1) of the Act did not apply to such allotment 
provided that the power conferred by this resolution 
shall be limited to the allotment of  equity securities up 
to an aggregate nominal value equal to £361,088.60 
(representing approximately 50% of the issued share 
capital of  the Company at the date of  this notice) and, 
unless previously revoked, varied or extended, this 
power shall expire on the conclusion of  the next Annual 
General Meeting of the Company, except that the 
Company may before the expiry of  this power make 
an offer or agreement which would or might require 
equity securities to be allotted after such expiry and the 
directors may allot equity securities in pursuance of such 
an offer or agreement as if  this power had not expired.

By order of  the Board

Brian Marshall FCA 
Company Secretary 

Dated: 16 May 2016

Registered Office:  
6 Charlotte Street 
Bath BA1 2NE

Notice is hereby given that the Annual General Meeting 
(the “AGM”) of Union Jack Oil plc (the “Company”) will 
be held at the offices of Osborne Clarke, 2 Temple Back 
East, Temple Quay, Bristol BS1 6EG on 22nd June 2016 at 
11.00 a.m. to consider and, if  thought fit, pass the following 
resolutions, of which resolutions numbered 1 to 5 will be 
proposed as ordinary resolutions and resolution number  
6 will be proposed as a special resolution:

ORDINARY RESOLUTIONS

1  Report and accounts

To receive the audited annual accounts of the Company 
for the year ended 31 December 2015, together with 
the Directors’ Report and the Auditor’s Report on 
those annual accounts.

2  Re-election of director retiring by rotation

To re-elect David Bramhill as a director, who retires  
by rotation in accordance with the Company’s Articles 
of Association.

3  Re-appointment of auditor

To re-appoint Deloitte LLP as auditor of the Company 
to hold office from the conclusion of this Annual 
General Meeting until the conclusion of  the next general 
meeting at which accounts are laid before the Company.

4  Auditor’s remuneration

To authorise the directors to determine the 
remuneration of the auditor.

5  Directors’ authority to allot shares

That, in substitution for any equivalent authorities and 
powers granted to the directors prior to the passing of 
this resolution, the directors be and they are generally 
and unconditionally authorised pursuant to Section 551 
of the Companies Act 2006 (the “Act”) to exercise all 
powers of the Company to allot shares in the Company, 
and to grant rights to subscribe for or to convert 
any security into shares in the Company (“Relevant 
Securities”) up to an aggregate nominal amount of 
£361,088.60 (representing approximately 50% of  the 
issued share capital of the Company at the date of  
this notice) provided that, unless previously revoked, 
varied or extended, this authority shall expire on the 
conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of  the 
Company, except that the Company may at any time 
before such expiry make an offer or agreement which 
would or might require Relevant Securities to 
 be allotted after such expiry and the directors may  
allot Relevant Securities in pursuance of such an offer  
or agreement as if this authority had not expired.

www.unionjackoil.comANNUAL GENERAL MEETING 
 
 
 
 
 
44

UNION JACK OIL PLC    ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2015

8  Copies of the executive directors’ service contracts with the 
Company and letters of appointment of the non-executive 
directors are available for inspection at the registered office  
of the Company during the usual business hours on any weekday 
(Saturday, Sunday or public holidays excluded) from the date  
of this notice until the conclusion of the AGM.

Notes:
1  Pursuant to Regulation 41 of the Uncertificated Securities 

Regulations 2001 (as amended), only those members registered 
in the register of members of the Company at 6.00 p.m.  
on 20 June 2016 (or if the AGM is adjourned, 48 hours 
before the time fixed for the adjourned AGM) shall be 
entitled to attend and vote at the AGM in respect of 
the number of shares registered in their name at that 
time. In each case, changes to the register of  members 
after such time shall be disregarded in determining the 
rights of any person to attend or vote at the AGM.

2  If you wish to attend the AGM in person, you should arrive at 
the offices of Osborne Clarke, 2 Temple Back East, Temple 
Quay, Bristol BS1 6EG in good time before the AGM, which 
will commence at 11.00 a.m. In order to gain admittance to 
the AGM, members may be required to prove their identity.

3  A member who is entitled to attend, speak and vote at the AGM 
may appoint a proxy to attend, speak and vote instead of him.  
A member may appoint more than one proxy provided each 
proxy is appointed to exercise rights attached to different shares 
(so a member must have more than one share to be able to 
appoint more than one proxy). A proxy need not be a member 
of the Company but must attend the AGM in order to represent 
you. A proxy must vote in accordance with any instructions 
given by the member by whom the proxy is appointed. 
Appointing a proxy will not prevent a member from attending 
in person and voting at the AGM (although voting in person at 
the AGM will terminate the proxy appointment). A proxy form 
is enclosed. The notes to the proxy form include instructions on 
how to appoint the Chairman of the AGM or another person as 
a proxy. You can only appoint a proxy using the procedures set 
out in these notes and in the notes to the proxy form. 

4  To be valid, a proxy form, and the original or duly certified  

copy of the power of  attorney or other authority (if  any) under 
which it is signed or authenticated, should reach the Company’s 
registrar, Computershare Investor Services PLC of The Pavilions, 
Bridgwater Road, Bristol BS99 6ZY, by no later than 11.00 a.m. 
on 20 June 2016.

5  The notes to the proxy form include instructions on how to 

appoint a proxy by using the CREST proxy appointment service.

6  In the case of joint holders of shares, the vote of  the first named 

in the register of members who tenders a vote, whether in 
person or by proxy, shall be accepted to the exclusion of the 
votes of other joint holders.

7  A member that is a company or other organisation not having 
a physical presence cannot attend in person but can appoint 
someone to represent it. This can be done in one of  two ways: 
either by the appointment of a proxy (described in Notes 3 to 5 
above) or of a corporate representative. Members considering 
the appointment of a corporate representative should check 
their own legal position, the Company’s Articles of Association 
and the relevant provision of  the Companies Act 2006. 

 
Union Jack Oil plc
6 Charlotte Street,  
Bath BA1 2NE,  
England

Telephone:  +44 (0) 1225 428139 
Fax: 
+44 (0) 1225 428140 
Email: info@unionjackoil.com 
Web: www.unionjackoil.com