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Union Jack Oil

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FY2016 Annual Report · Union Jack Oil
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Production, Drilling, Development  
and Investment in the United Kingdom  
Onshore Hydrocarbon Sector

UNION JACK OIL plc

Annual Report and  
Financial Statements

2016

PEDL146PEDL183NORTH SEAPEDL179PEDL181PEDL241PEDL180PEDL173PL162PL161PEDL 169PEDL043PEDL161PEDL200PEDL202BOTHAMSALLFARLEYS WOODEAKRINGCAUNTONIRONVILLEKELHAM HILLSCROPWELL BUTLERGEDLING VENTBELVOIRKINOULTONREMPSTONEFISKERTON AIRFIELDWELTONSTAINTONSCAMPTON NORTHTORKSEYTORKSEYSOUTH LEVERTONSCAMPTONBECKERINGCOLD HANWORTHHEMSWELLEVERTONEAST GLENTWORTHHATFIELDHATFIELDTRUMFLEETWEST FIRSBYNETTLEHAMWHISBYEGMANTONCORRINGHAMCROSBY WARRENSALTFLEETBYBECKINGHAMNEWTON-ON-TRENTKIRKLINGTONPEDL012PEDL001PEDL001PEDL001PEDL001PEDL001PEDL001PEDL011PEDL011PEDL011PEDL011PEDL011PEDL037PEDL037PEDL037PEDL037PEDL037PEDL037PEDL037PEDL037PEDL037PEDL001PEDL001PEDL001PEDL001PEDL001PEDL006ML007PEDL090PEDL208PEDL204PEDL255PEDL254PEDL201PL220PL220ML003C.E.PEDL140PEDL209PEDL182ML004ML004ML004PEDL210PEDL210PEDL210PL179PEDL253PEDL005PEDL005PEDL005PEDL006PEDL007PEDL130PEDL043PL162PEDL 178PEDL 174EXL288EXL288PEDL021PL233PL249PEDL070PEDL231PEDL235PL211PEDL126PL240PEDL234PEDL233PL205PEDL244PEDL243PEDL143PL235PEDL137PEDL246PEDL246EXL189PL182DL004PL116ML021ML018EXL189PL241GOODWORTHHERRIARDSTOCKBRIDGEAVINGTONLOMERHORNDEANSINGLETONLIDSEYSTORRINGTONHEATHFIELDASHDOWNCOWDENBALCOMBEBOLNEYBAXTERS COPSEGODLEY BRIDGEHUMBLY GROVEALBURYBROCKHAMPALMERS WOODBLETCHINGLEYLINGFIELDHORSE HILLUNION JACK OIL PLC    ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2016

Directors, Officers and Advisers

DIRECTORS

David Bramhill
Executive Chairman

Joseph O’Farrell
Executive 

Graham Bull
Non-Executive

Raymond Godson
Non-Executive

COMPANY OFFICE

6 Charlotte Street,  
Bath BA1 2NE,  
England

Telephone:  +44 (0) 1225 428139 
+44 (0) 1225 428140 
Fax: 
Email: info@unionjackoil.com 
Web: www.unionjackoil.com

REGISTERED NUMBER

07497220

SECRETARY AND  
REGISTERED OFFICE

Brian Marshall 
6 Charlotte Street, 
Bath BA1 2NE, 
England

BANKERS

Royal Bank of Scotland plc 
8-9 Quiet Street, 
Bath BA1 2JN, 
England

REGISTRARS

Computershare Investor Services PLC 
The Pavilions, 
Bridgwater Road, 
Bristol BS13 8AE, 
England

NOMINATED ADVISER

SP Angel Corporate Finance LLP 
Prince Frederick House, 
35-39 Maddox Street, 
London W1S 2PP, 
England

AUDITOR

BDO LLP 
55 Baker Street, 
London W1U 7EU, 
England

SOLICITORS

Osborne Clarke 
2 Temple Back East, 
Temple Quay, 
Bristol BS1 6EG, 
England

JOINT BROKERS

SP Angel Corporate Finance LLP 
Prince Frederick House, 
35-39 Maddox Street, 
London W1S 2PP, 
England

Turner Pope Investments (TPI) Limited 
6th Floor,  
Becket House, 
36 Old Jewry, 
London EC2R 8DD, 
England

Union Jack Oil plc is an onshore oil and gas 
exploration and production company with a 
focus on drilling, development, investment and 
production in the United Kingdom hydrocarbon 
sector. The issued share capital is traded on 
the AIM Market of the London Stock Exchange 
(Ticker: UJO).

Our strategy is the appraisal and exploitation 
of the assets currently owned. Simultaneous 
with this process, the Company’s management 
expects to continue to use its expertise to 
acquire further licence interests over areas 
where there is a short lead time between 
the acquisition of the interest and either 
exploration drilling or initial production from 
any oil or gas fields that may be discovered.

SUMMARY OF LICENCE INTERESTS HELD BY UNION JACK OIL PLC

PEDL180 
PEDL182 
WRESSLE DISCOVERY 
BROUGHTON NORTH

PEDL005(R) 
KEDDINGTON 
OILFIELD
LOUTH 
NORTH SOMERCOTES

15%

PEDL253 
BISCATHORPE

10%

PEDL241
NORTH KELSEY

PEDL339 
LOUTH EXTENSION

10%

PEDL201
BURTON ON THE 
WOLDS

PEDL143 
HOLMWOOD 
PROSPECT

7.5%

PEDL209
LAUGHTON

12%

20%

10%

10%

Contents

BUSINESS AND STRATEGY

2

6

8

Chairman’s Statement

Strategic Report

Review of Operations

GOVERNANCE

Directors’ Report

Corporate Governance Report

Directors’ Responsibilities  
Statement

Independent Auditor’s Report  
on the Financial Statements

18

20

21 

22 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

23

Income Statement

24 

Statement of  
Comprehensive Income

25

26

27

28

32

Balance Sheet

Statement of Changes in Equity

Statement of Cash Flows

Principal Accounting Policies

Notes to the Financial Statements 

ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

43

Notice of Annual General Meeting

1

www.unionjackoil.comUNION JACK OIL PLC     
 
 
Chairman’s Statement

I am pleased to present to the shareholders of Union Jack Oil plc 
(“Union Jack” or the “Company”), the Annual Report and Financial 
Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016.

2016 was a year that your Board regards as one of 
solid progress where our Company made significant 
headway in the face of the continuing low oil price 
and volatile stock markets. Noteworthy were value 
adding transactions and operating events that resulted 
in an expansion of our portfolio of licence interests, 
transforming the status of Union Jack from a pure 
exploration company into one with actual oil and  
gas reserves.

Looking back on my 2015 Chairman’s Statement,  
I re-iterated then that the objective of the Company 
remained focused on building a successful UK onshore 
conventional hydrocarbon concern with the intention  
of expanding and developing our existing high quality 
licence interest portfolio. In this respect, in 2016 we 
welcomed the addition to our portfolio of a 7.5% 
interest in PEDL143 containing the drill-ready Holmwood 
Prospect located in Surrey, in the Weald Basin. This  
is our first foray in the South East and Holmwood-1  
is expected to be drilled in H2 2017. In addition, we 
purchased a further 3.34% of PEDL180 and PEDL182 
containing the Wressle-1 discovery located in our 
traditional area of operation in the East Midlands.

Subsequent to the acquisition of an additional 3.34% 
interest in PEDL180 and PEDL182 from Europa  
Oil & Gas Limited (“Europa”), in March 2017 Union 
Jack acquired a further 3.33% in the blocks from 
Celtique Energie Petroleum Limited, bringing Union 
Jack’s combined interest to 15%. The latter acquisition 
of interest is subject to the approval of the Oil and Gas 
Authority (“OGA”) which is expected imminently. The 
result of these two acquisitions is multi-fold, the almost 
doubling of our oil and gas reserves and contingent 
resources identified by ERC Equipoise Ltd (“ERCE”) 

within their independent Competent Persons Report 
(“CPR”), the expected increase in the production 
revenues when on-stream and the additional interest in 
the Broughton North Prospect in the Mean Prospective 
Resources contained in this 40-49% geological Chance  
of  Success (“COS”) prospect.

PEDL180 AND PEDL182 – WRESSLE

The PEDL180 and PEDL182 licences are located in 
Lincolnshire, on the western margin of the Humber 
Basin, within the established East Midlands producing 
province and are on trend with the nearby discoveries 
at Crosby Warren, Brigg and Broughton.

The licences contain the Wressle-1 discovery that 
produced an aggregate of 710 barrels of  oil equivalent 
per day from the zones tested.

As highlighted above, the Company, now holds a 15% 
interest (3.33% subject to OGA approval) in these 
licences, as a result of a further acquisition of interest.

During September 2016 ERCE prepared an independent 
CPR in respect of the Wressle-1 discovery. A summary 
of  their findings can be found on the Company’s website 
(www.unionjackoil.com).

The oil and gas reserves and contingent resources 
identified by ERCE in the PEDL180 and PEDL182 
licences, in aggregate, exceeded the operator’s original 
pre-drill estimate.

ERCE has estimated that the gross oil initially in 
place is 14.8 million stock tank barrels across three 
reservoir sands, the Ashover Grit, Wingfield Flags and 
Penistone Flags, of which 2.15 million stock tank barrels 
gross are potentially recoverable as 2P Reserves.

2

ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2016UNION JACK OIL PLC    OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

•  Competent Persons Report 

indicates gross hydrocarbons in 
place at Wressle-1 to be 14.8 
million barrels of oil equivalent

•  Acquisition of a 7.5% interest 
in PEDL143 incorporating the 
drill-ready Holmwood Prospect 

•  Acquisition of a further 3.34% in 

PEDL180 and PEDL182 containing 
the Wressle-1 discovery

•  Cash balance in excess of  

£2.0 million as at 30 April 2017

•  £700,000 before expenses 
raised in September 2016 
to further expand the 
Company’s asset portfolio 

•  The Company remains debt free 

In addition, ERCE has identified further Contingent 
Resources of 1.53 million stock tank barrels of oil 
gross and 2.0 billion cubic feet of gas (“bcf”) gross 
in the Penistone Flags reservoir at Wressle which are 
over and above the oil and gas 2P Reserves identified 
in the Ashover Grit and Wingfield Flags reservoirs. 
The conversion of the Penistone Flags Contingent 
Resources into 2P Reserves, in full or in part, is 
reliant upon receipt of  development approvals and 
commencing production at Wressle and on a subsequent 
development plan being identified for considerable oil 
and gas volumes present in the Penistone Flags reservoir.

Commercial oil production is expected to initiate 
at an estimated 500 barrels per day following 
Environmental Agency and planning approvals.

The uplift in both 2P Reserves and Contingent Resources 
identified by ERCE in its CPR highlight a major attraction 
of the proposed conventional onshore development 
in respect of the two licence areas that contain the 
Wressle-1 discovery and the resulting additional 
significant upside potential. Even in this moderately low 
oil price environment, the Wressle development has 
the benefits of low capital and operating costs and the 
same is also expected of the Penistone Flags Contingent 
Resources, assuming their conversion to 2P Reserves.

ERCE also made an estimate of the Broughton North 
Prospect within PEDL182. Their findings indicated  
oil in place of 3.43 million stock tank barrels gross. 
The Broughton North Prospect is drill-ready, subject 
to obtaining planning permission, and benefits from 
the results of the Wressle-1 discovery significantly 
reducing the geological risk over PEDL180 and PEDL182. 

Consequently, ERCE attributes a high geological COS 
with a range of 40% to 49% for the prospect. Mapping 
of  the Broughton North Prospect also benefits from 
the same high quality 3D seismic data as was used 
to identify the Wressle-1 hydrocarbon discovery.

Surprisingly, in January 2017 the North Lincolnshire 
Council, despite a positive recommendation by 
the Council’s Planning Officer, which itself was 
determined following a comprehensive and thorough 
review of  the Field Development Plan, declined 
planning approval for development. However, at the 
same meeting the application for the installation of 
groundwater monitoring boreholes was approved.

Subsequently, Union Jack recently announced that  
an appeal process has commenced and that a new 
planning application has been submitted in parallel  
with the appeal process.

The groundwater monitoring boreholes for  
Wressle have now been successfully installed and  
the Environmental Permit from the Environmental  
Agency is expected to be issued in the near future.

Extensive work has been carried out by the operator to 
progress the Wressle appeal process and environmental 
clearance for the development of a conventional project.

Union Jack looks forward to progressing Wressle to first 
oil from what is a significant discovery for our Company.

3

BUSINESS AND STRATEGYwww.unionjackoil.comUNION JACK OIL PLC    Chairman’s Statement

PEDL253 – BISCATHORPE

PEDL143 – HOLMWOOD

PEDL253 is within the proven hydrocarbon fairway  
of the South Humber Basin and is on trend with the 
Saltfleetby gas field, Keddington oil field and the Louth  
and North Somercotes prospects.

Biscathorpe is a large, well defined four-way dip closed 
structure mapped from recently reprocessed 3D  
seismic. A drill-ready prospect with planning consent  
for drilling and any subsequent testing is expected  
to be drilled during H2 2017, subject to partner  
consent, adding considerable risk adjusted value.  
The Biscathorpe-1 structure was drilled by BP  
in 1987 and encountered a thin oil-bearing sandstone.

The sand unit is expected to thicken away from the  
crest of the structure and the operator’s Best Estimate  
is a gross Prospective Resource of 14 million barrels  
of oil with a geological COS of 40%.

During 2017, Union Jack commissioned an independent 
review of the Biscathorpe 3D by geophysical consultants, 
Sotwell Exploration Ltd. The results of this review were 
highly encouraging and the comments included that well 
ties, by synthetic seismogram, are high quality and allow  
a robust link between the geology and seismic data.

Other key points highlighted were that, in Sotwell’s 
opinion, the Biscathorpe “concept” is confirmed, with 
good evidence of the possibility of the sand thickening 
away from the previous well location, that the whole  
area is very attractive for oil exploration and that a 
“mega” play trap is potentially feasible with further 
stratigraphic upside. The proposed Biscathorpe-2 well 
location to appraise the prospect appears optimal and  
any additional wells linked to seismic would probably 
display new prospect concepts.

In March 2017, the OGA granted a further one year 
extension to PEDL253 and the licence now expires  
on 30 June 2018.

In May 2016, Union Jack entered into an agreement  
with Europa to acquire a 7.5% interest in PEDL143 
containing the drill-ready Holmwood Prospect. This  
is the first Weald Basin licence interest located in the 
South of England to be introduced to the Union Jack  
UK onshore portfolio.

Holmwood is a conventional oil prospect first identified  
by BP in 1988 and is estimated by the operator to hold 
gross mean un-risked Prospective Resources of 5.6 million 
barrels of oil with a geological COS of 33%. Holmwood  
is on trend with, and located just 12 kilometres from,  
the Horse Hill-1 discovery.

Holmwood-1 is expected to be drilled in the Autumn  
of  2017.

OTHER ASSETS

Other assets held by Union Jack include interests in the 
producing Keddington oil field PEDL005(R) (10%) which 
provides the Company with a modest income each month 
from its share of oil production, North Kelsey PEDL241 
(20%), Burton on the Wolds PEDL201 (10%), PEDL339 
(10%) which contains an extension of the Louth Prospect 
and PEDL209 (10%) where the unsuccessful and fully 
impaired Laughton well was drilled in early 2016.

A detailed review of  Union Jack’s asset base can be found 
in the Review of Operations section within this Annual 
Report.

CORPORATE AND FINANCIAL

Union Jack remains debt free and our cash balance as at 
30 April 2017 stands in excess of £2 million, with more 
than enough funds to cover the costs of our current 
planned drilling campaign which includes Biscathorpe-2 
and Holmwood-1, and surplus working capital for at 
least a 12 month period from the date of approving the 
financial statements.

In September 2016, the Company raised £700,000  
before expenses of £73,685 to further expand its 
near-term development and production portfolio. This 
expansion was satisfied by the acquisition of a 3.34% 
interest in PEDL180 and PEDL182 soon after completing 
that funding.

4

ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2016UNION JACK OIL PLC    During February 2017, as described in the Events  
After the Balance Sheet Date note, the Company  
raised £1.4 million before expenses of £129,347  
in a significantly oversubscribed placing with a view  
to utilising the funds raised to increase Union Jack’s 
interests in the licences within its existing portfolio.  
Some of the proceeds were used to acquire a further 
3.33% interest in PEDL180 and PEDL182 containing  
the Wressle-1 discovery and the Broughton 
North Prospect. Further funds resulting from 
the 2017 placing remain to be invested.

We continue to apply strict financial control and 
discipline to our activities and pride ourselves on our 
low general and administrative costs which during this 
period were on par with those reported last year.

Union Jack was largely insulated from the low oil 
price environment witnessed during the first half 
of 2016 due to our low corporate overheads, low 
operating costs by virtue of being onshore UK and 
our strategy of remaining debt free which allowed 
management to focus on low cost, late stage project 
acquisitions while maintaining a tight rein on our cash 
position. The result was that our growth plans were 
largely unaffected and the quest for new assets was 
successful along with our key aspiration to develop our 
“jewel in the crown”, the Wressle-1 discovery that is 
currently seeking a satisfactory outcome to obtaining 
planning approval and moving into production.

I would like to take this opportunity to personally thank 
the rest of my Board, Joe O’Farrell, Graham Bull and 
Ray Godson for their sound advice, technical support 
and professional guidance in respect of Company 
matters. The same comment applies to our advisers 
for their help in assisting Union Jack, all of whom 
contribute to the seamless running of our Company.

SUMMARY

Given our focused strategy, I remain optimistic that 2017 
will deliver positive results from the foundations that 
have been nurtured over recent years. We look forward 
to the drilling of Biscathorpe-2 and Holmwood-1 
and, of the utmost importance, a resolution to 
the development of Wressle which, if  and when 
positively determined, will ensure first oil resulting in 
a material transformation in cash flow to Union Jack.

We believe our focused strategy and maintaining a low 
cost base is key to managing risk and allowing Union 
Jack to thrive in difficult conditions, while ensuring that 
our asset portfolio remains well balanced by combining 
appropriate components of production, appraisal, 
discovery and exploration and, importantly, also ensuring 
we are adequately funded for all future commitments.

The future of Union Jack remains bright.

David Bramhill

Executive Chairman

15 May 2017

5

BUSINESS AND STRATEGYwww.unionjackoil.comUNION JACK OIL PLC    Strategic Report

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2016

STRATEGY
Our strategy is the appraisal and exploitation of the assets 
currently owned. Simultaneous with this process, the 
Company’s management expects to continue to use its 
expertise and cash resource to acquire further licence  
interests in the UK over areas where there is a short lead  
time between the acquisition of the interest and either 
exploration drilling or initial production from any oil or  
gas fields that may be discovered.

BUSINESS REVIEW
Union Jack Oil plc is a UK registered company, focused on 
the exploration for, and future development of, hydrocarbon 
projects.

A review of the Company’s operations during the year ended 
31 December 2016 and subsequently to the date of this 
report is contained in the Chairman’s Statement and Review  
of Operations. 

The loss for the year amounted to £892,594 (2015: £587,301).

The directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend 
(2015: nil).

In September 2016, 411,764,706 new ordinary shares were 
issued for cash at 0.17 pence per share raising £700,000 before 
expenses of £73,685. 

The enlarged issued share capital following the issue of new 
shares described in this section is 3,300,473,511 ordinary 
shares of 0.025 pence each and 831,680,400 deferred shares 
of 0.225p each.

FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS
The directors intend to continue their involvement with 
the licences as disclosed in the Review of Operations. They 
continue to seek further acquisition opportunities for onshore 
oil and gas exploration and development.

KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
The Company has made good progress during the year ended 
31 December 2016. Traditional KPIs are not appropriate 
to the Company. Performance is measured by monitoring 
exploration costs and ensuring sufficient funds are available  
to meet exploration commitments. 

The directors were successful in raising funds to ensure the 
Company is adequately funded to meet all of its current 
commitments in respect of licence terms and drilling 
commitments to the end of May 2018.

In May 2016, the Company acquired from Europa Oil & Gas 
Limited a 7.5% interest in PEDL143 containing the drill-ready 
Holmwood Prospect. 

In November 2016, the Company acquired a 3.34% interest 
in PEDL180 and PEDL182 containing the Wressle discovery 
well from Europa Oil & Gas Limited. This took the Company’s 
interest in PEDL180 and PEDL182 to 11.67%.

6

Intangible Assets totalled £2,079,340 (2015:£1,165,077). 

The Company’s Income Statement reports revenues for  
the first time of £22,119 (2015: nil) in respect of production 
income from the Keddington oil field.

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
As with the majority of companies within the energy sector 
the business of oil and gas exploration and development 
includes varying degrees of risk. These risks broadly include 
operating reliance on third parties, the ability to monetise 
discoveries and the risk of cost overruns. There are also 
specific, political, regulatory and licensing risks attached 
to various projects as well as issues of commerciality, 
environmental, economic, competition, reliance on key 
personnel, contractor and judicial factors.

Commodity prices will have an impact on potential revenues 
and forward investment decisions by the operator on the 
projects invested in as the economics may adversely be 
affected. However, onshore development costs are lower  
than for offshore developments. The Company does not  
use hedging facilities. The Company holds adequate Directors’ 
Insurance cover and the Company is covered by the operator’s 
insurance during drilling and other operational situations. The 
Board, in its opinion, has mitigated risks as far as reasonably 
practicable.

The principal risks to the Company as well as the mitigation 
actions are set out below:

Strategic: A weak or poorly executed development 
process fails to create shareholder value
This can be effected by poor selection of exploration projects 
where hydrocarbons are not located.

This risk is mitigated through performing a detailed technical 
review, both internally by management and externally by 
advisers before an investment decision is taken, for each 
investment which includes a valuation exercise on the potential 
return on monies spent. All but one of the Company’s current 
project investments are at a stage where drilling and potential 
development can be executed within a relatively short lead 
time. The amount of interest acquired in each project is 
dependent upon the Company’s financial capability to fulfil  
its obligation. The Company’s technical management team  
is highly skilled with many years’ industry experience.

No commercially viable hydrocarbons were identified at 
Burton on the Wolds-1 drilled in October 2014. However, 
source rock analysis completed in 2015 indicates the presence 
of unconventional potential in the licence area. The potential 
revenues identified from this analysis would exceed costs and 
accordingly, the directors continue to actively evaluate the 
licence with a view to possible future explorative drilling. 

ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2016UNION JACK OIL PLC    Operational: Operational events can have an  
adverse effect
The main risk is the failure to find economic hydrocarbons.

CASH FLOW RISK
During the year the Company’s activities did not expose it to 
financial risks of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

This risk is mitigated by an ongoing review of each project  
and maintaining strong relationships with the project 
operators. All external technical project meetings are attended 
by at least one member of the Union Jack management team 
and its results reported to the Board.

A further potential risk is the reliance upon the operator  
Egdon Resources plc and its ability to determine timetables  
and priorities which are beyond the control of Union Jack. 

This risk has been slightly mitigated by entering into a licence 
interest acquisition where Europa Oil & Gas are the operator.

External Risk: Lack of growth caused by political, 
industry or market factors
The Company operates exclusively within the United 
Kingdom (“UK”) and the Board considers that the UK 
onshore hydrocarbon arena offers excellent value under 
a regime with a very clearly spelt out protocol giving 
the opportunity to develop assets unhindered.

As mentioned in this review, oil and gas price volatility  
can cause concern. However, onshore developments can 
continue as planned in most cases as development costs  
are lower than for offshore. Lack of control over key assets  
is mitigated by the fact that our operator of choice, Egdon, 
has a very transparent operating protocol and all partners 
are involved, both formally and informally, with offering 
input to the ongoing development of the projects in which 
they are involved. The Company’s in-house technical 
team is involved at all times and regular technical meetings 
are held in which opportunity is given to comment.

Financial Risk: The lack of ability to meet financial 
obligations
The main risk is the lack of funds being available to pay  
for our future drilling commitments.

All drilling expenditure associated with exploration assets 
is forecast and budgeted at least 12 months in advance. 
The Company raises its funds through the financial 
market by share issues and does not become involved in 
derivatives and borrowing to fund its financial obligations. 
Further comment in respect of Financial Risk Management 
Objectives and Policies, Cash Flow Risk, Credit Risk, and 
Liquidity Risk are also covered within this Strategic Report.

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES  
AND POLICIES
The Company’s activities expose it to a number of financial 
risks including cash flow risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. 

The use of financial derivatives is governed by the Company’s 
policies approved by the Board of Directors, which provide 
written principles on the use of financial derivatives to manage 
these risks. The Company does not use derivative financial 
instruments for speculative purposes.

CREDIT RISK
The Company’s principal financial assets are bank balances  
and cash. The credit risk on liquid funds is limited because  
the counterparty is a bank with high credit-rating.

LIQUIDITY RISK
In order to maintain liquidity to ensure that sufficient 
funds are available for ongoing operations and future 
developments, the Company uses its existing cash funds.

GOING CONCERN
The Company’s business activities, together with the factors 
likely to affect its future development, performance and 
position are set out in the Chairman’s Statement, Review 
of Operations and the Strategic Report. The directors’ 
forecasts demonstrate that the Company will meet its 
day-to-day working capital and share of estimated drilling 
costs over the forecast period (being at least 12 months 
from the date the financial statements were approved) from 
the cash held on deposit at the year end. The principal risk 
to the Company’s working capital position is drilling cost 
overruns. The Company has sufficient funding to meet 
planned drilling expenditures and a level of contingency. 
Taking account of these risks, sensitised forecasts show that 
the Company should be able to operate within the level 
of funds currently held. The directors have a reasonable 
expectation that the Company has adequate resources 
to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable 
future. Thus they continue to adopt the going concern 
basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.

APPROVAL OF THE BOARD
This Strategic Report contains certain forward- looking 
statements that are subject to the usual risk factors and 
uncertainties associated with the oil and gas exploration 
and production business. While the directors believe the 
expectation reflected within the Annual Report to be 
reasonable in light of the information available up to the 
time of their approval of this report, the actual outcome 
may be materially different owing to factors either beyond 
the Company’s control or otherwise within the Company’s 
control, for example owing to a change of plan or strategy.

Accordingly, no reliance may be placed on the forward - 
looking statements.

On behalf of the Board

David Bramhill 
Executive Chairman

15 May 2017 

7

BUSINESS AND STRATEGYwww.unionjackoil.comUNION JACK OIL PLC    Review of Operations

PEDL146

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL011

PEDL011

PEDL011

PEDL011

PEDL011

EXL288

1
6
1
L
D
E
P

NORTH SEA

PEDL183

PEDL182
Broughton 
North

PEDL181

PEDL179

PL162

PEDL 178

CROSBY WARREN

PEDL182

8
8
2
L
X
E

PEDL 174

PEDL173

PEDL180

HATFIELD

PL162

TRUMFLEET

PL161
HATFIELD

9
6
1
L
D
E
P

PEDL012

PEDL200

PEDL043

PEDL043

PEDL140

PEDL209

EVERTON

ML004

BECKINGHAM

ML004

PEDL241

CORRINGHAM

ML004

HEMSWELL

EAST 
GLENTWORTH

PEDL005

PEDL005

PEDL253

PEDL005

SALTFLEETBY

PEDL
210

PEDL006

PEDL
210

WEST FIRSBY

PEDL006

COLD HANWORTH

SOUTH LEVERTON

ML007

SCAMPTON NORTH

PEDL007

TORKSEY

SCAMPTON

PEDL210

PL179

BECKERING

STAINTON

WELTON

BOTHAMSALL

NEWTON-ON-TRENT

NETTLEHAM

FISKERTON AIRFIELD

PEDL001

PEDL001

PEDL001

PEDL001

FARLEYS WOOD

PEDL090

PEDL001

PEDL001

PEDL130

ML003

EGMANTON

WHISBY

C.E.

PEDL001

PEDL001

PEDL001

PEDL001

PEDL001

IRONVILLE

PEDL202

TORKSEY

EAKRING

CAUNTON

KIRKLINGTON

KELHAM HILLS

PEDL180 
PEDL182
Wressle  
Discovery

GEDLING VENT

PEDL255

PEDL208

CROPWELL BUTLER

PEDL254

PEDL204

BELVOIR

KINOULTON

PL220

PEDL201

REMPSTONE

PL220

10km

 Gas Field
 Oil Field/Discovery
 Prospect

PEDL180 
PEDL182
WRESSLE 
DISCOVERY 

PEDL182
BROUGHTON 
NORTH

INTEREST HELD BY  
UNION JACK OIL PLC
15%

Further acquisitions 
have raised Union 
Jack’s interest in 
PEDL180 and PEDL182 
containing the Wressle 
hydrocarbon discovery 
to 15%. 

Oil and gas Reserves 
and Contingent 
Resources identified by 
the Competent Person 
in aggregate exceed 
the Operator’s original 
pre-drill estimates.

8

Following two further acquisitions 
of interests in PEDL180 and 
PEDL182 during 2016 and 2017 
respectively, Union Jack now holds 
a 15% interest in these licences.

These licences contain the Wressle-1 
conventional discovery well from 
which first commercial oil is expected 
to flow at an initial constrained rate 
of approximately 500 barrels a day 
following receipt of Environmental 
Agency and Planning approvals.

Located in Lincolnshire, on the 
western margin of the Humber 
Basin, the above licences contain the 
Wressle-1 oil discovery and are on 
trend with the nearby discoveries at 
Crosby Warren, Brigg and Broughton. 

Subsequent to the initial acquisition 
of the 8.33% interest, the Wressle 
discovery was mapped as extending 
into PEDL182 and as a result the 
Company acquired, from Egdon,  
at no extra cost, an 8.33% interest 
in the entire Wressle-1 discovery 
mapped over PEDL180 and PEDL182.

PEDL021

HUMBLY GROVE

GOODWORTH

PL116

HERRIARD

PL233

In September 2016 the Company 
acquired a 3.34% interest in PEDL180 
and PEDL182 from Europa Oil & 
Gas Limited for a consideration 
of £600,000. In addition, during 
February 2017 a further 3.33% 
interest was acquired from Celtique 
Energie Petroleum Limited for 
the same consideration.

The results of  a Competent Person’s 
Report prepared by ERCE were 
published in September 2016. 
ERCE made independent estimates 
of the Reserves, Contingent and 
Prospective Resources associated 
with the Wressle-1 discovery and 
the Broughton North Prospect.

There were several highlights 
considered within this 
report which included:

•  Oil and gas reserves and 

Contingent Resources identified 
by the Competent Person in 
aggregate exceed the Operator’s 
original pre-drill estimates

PEDL246
ML018

PEDL137

PL235

PALMERS WOOD

EXL189

DL004

BLETCHINGLEY

ML021

PL182

BROCKHAM

LINGFIELD

ALBURY

PEDL143

HORSE HILL

EXL189

PEDL246

COWDEN

STOCKBRIDGE

PL249

PEDL070

AVINGTON

LOMER

GODLEY BRIDGE

PEDL235

PEDL243

PEDL231

BALCOMBE

ASHDOWN

PEDL234

BOLNEY

PEDL244

HEATHFIELD

HORNDEAN

PL240

PEDL126

PL211

BAXTERS COPSE

PEDL233

PL205

SINGLETON

STORRINGTON

PL241

LIDSEY

ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2016UNION JACK OIL PLC     
 
“”

IN SEPTEMBER 2016, 
SHAREHOLDERS WERE 
UPDATED WITH POSITIVE 
RESULTS FROM THE 
COMPETENT PERSON’S 
REPORT GIVING PROVEN 
RESERVES TO THE PROJECT.

•  Gross P Mean Oil Originally in Place 
(“OOIP”) is 14.8 million stock tank 
barrels in aggregate across three 
reservoir sands, the Ashover Grit, 
Wingfield Flags and Penistone Flags, 
of which 2.15 million stock tank 
barrels are potentially recoverable

•  Gross 2P oil Reserves of 0.62 
million stock tank barrels 
identified across two reservoir 
sands, the Ashover Grit and 
Wingfield Flags that form the 
basis of the initial development 
plan which currently excludes 
development of the material 
Penistone Flags reservoir sands

In respect of the Broughton North 
Prospect ERCE commented;

•  The Broughton North Prospect 
has OOIP of 3.43 million stock 
tank barrels, gross unrisked 
Mean Prospective Resources of 
0.51 million stock tank barrels 
and 0.51 bcf  of  gas in aggregate 
across two reservoir sands, the 
Ashover Grit and Penistone Flags

•  Broughton North is a drill-
ready prospect, subject to 
obtaining planning permission

•  The Broughton North Prospect 
benefits from the results of  the 
Wressle-1 oil and gas discovery 
and the Broughton-B1 exploration 
well that significantly reduces the 
geological risk over PEDL180 and 
PEDL182. Consequently ERCE 
attributes a high geological COS 
with a range of 40% to 49% for  
the prospect

•  Mapping of the Broughton North 
Prospect also benefits from the 
same high quality 3D seismic 
data as was used to identify the 
Wressle-1 oil and gas discovery

The table below show the net volumes of hydrocarbons attributable to Union Jack

GROSS VOLUMES

NET VOLUMES ATTRIBUTABLE TO UNION JACK 

OIL MMSTB

GAS BCF

OIL EQUIV 
MMBOE

OIL MMSTB

GAS BCF

OIL EQUIV 
MMBOE

2P Ashover Grit and 
Wingfield Flags

2C Penistone Flags

Broughton North 
Mean Unrisked 
Prospective Resources

0.62

1.53

0.51

0.20

2.00

0.51

0.65

1.86

0.60

0.09

0.23

0.08

0.03

0.30

0.08

0.10

0.28

0.09

9

BUSINESS AND STRATEGYwww.unionjackoil.comUNION JACK OIL PLC    REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

“”

SHAREHOLDERS WERE 
UPDATED ON THE INITIAL 
SUCCESSFUL ASHOVER 
GRIT FLOW TEST WHICH 
RECORDED 80 BOPD AND 
47,000 CUBIC FEET OF GAS 
PER DAY DURING A 16 
HOUR MAIN FLOW PERIOD.

The Wressle-1 well was spudded in 
July 2014. The Wressle-1 Prospect was 
defined on proprietary 3D seismic data 
acquired in 2012, and the well was drilled 
as a deviated well to a total depth (“TD”) 
of 2,240 metres and was designed to 
intersect a number of  prospective Upper 
Carboniferous age sandstone reservoirs 
in a structurally favourable position near 
the crest of the Wressle structure. 

•  Penistone Flags – up to 19.8 metres 

measured thickness  
(15.9 metres vertical thickness)

•   Wingfield Flags – up to 5.64 metres 

measured thickness  
(5.1 metres vertical thickness)

•  Ashover Grit – up to 6.1 metres 

measured thickness  
(5.8 metres vertical thickness)

On 23 August 2014, TD was reached 
and elevated mud gas readings were 
observed over large parts of the 
interval from the top of the Penistone 
Flags reservoir target (1,831.5 metres 
MD- measured depth) to TD.

The well was logged using measurement 
whilst drilling (MWD) logging tools run  
on the drill string. Petrophysical evaluation 
of the log data indicated the presence 
of hydrocarbon pay in three intervals.

In February 2015, shareholders were 
updated on the initial successful Ashover 
Grit flow test which recorded 80 bopd 
and 47,000 cubic feet of  gas per day 
during a 16 hour main flow period. 

No appreciable volumes of water 
were observed. The oil is of  good 
quality with a gravity of 39-40º API.

Following the Ashover Grit test, 
shareholders were updated on the initial 
successful Wingfield Flags flow test which 
recorded up to 182 bopd of  good quality 
oil with a gravity of 39-40º API along with 
up to 456,000 cubic feet of  gas per day.

The next horizon to be flow tested was 
the Penistone Flags, the last of three 
hydrocarbon bearing zones identified 
in the well. The Penistone Flags test 
produced gas at restricted flow rates of 
up to 1.7 million cubic feet of gas per day 
with associated oil of  up to 12 bopd and 
no free water from a 9 metre perforated 
zone at the top of the formation. Gas 
flow rates were constrained by the 
equipment and flaring limits imposed 
by the environmental permit. The 
gas and oil are of good quality with 
the oil having a gravity of 35º API.

A further test was carried out to evaluate 
the gas-oil and oil-water contacts in 
the Penistone Flags by perforating the 
formation deeper in the section. Zone 
3a was perforated over a 7.5 metre 
interval and produced good quality oil 
with a gravity of  33º API. A total of 98.5 
barrels of  oil were recovered during the 
test, of  which flow induced by swabbing 
operations produced 34.3 barrels of oil. 
This equates to approximately 77 bopd.

10

ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2016UNION JACK OIL PLC    “”

MAPPING OF THE 
BROUGHTON NORTH 
PROSPECT ALSO BENEFITS 
FROM THE SAME HIGH 
QUALITY 3D DATA 
SET AS WAS USED TO 
IDENTIFY THE WRESSLE-1 
DISCOVERY. 

The Penistone Flags Zone 3a interval 
was pumped for a period of  time and 
achieved average rates over a three day 
period of 131 bopd and 222,000 cubic 
feet of gas per day, together totalling 
168 barrels of oil equivalent per day 
(“boepd”)with an average producing 
gas oil ratio of approximately 1,700 
cubic feet of gas per barrel of  oil.

Due to increasing gas rates, the pump 
was then stopped and the well allowed 
to naturally flow to surface with a 
series of decreasing choke sizes from 
12/64” down to 8/64” (being the 
smallest available). Average rates over 
a two day period on the 8/64” choke 
were 105 bopd with 465,000 cubic  
feet of gas per day, together totalling 
182 boepd. 

Following the Extended Well Test on 
Zone 3a, it was noted that both oil and 
gas had flowed without evidence of any 
water. Encouragingly, the well test data 
together with the log data indicate that 
the elevation of  the oil water contact 
is deeper than originally considered for 
the Penistone Flags reservoir. 

Focus is now concentrated on acquiring 
the required consents such as planning 
and environmental permissions to 
enable commercial production from 
the Wressle discovery.

In January 2017 the North Lincolnshire 
Council declined planning consent for 
the development of  the Wressle-1 
discovery. At the same meeting, 
however, the application for the 
installation of groundwater monitoring 
boreholes was approved.

The Operator, Egdon, having consulted 
with the Joint Venture Partners (“JV”) 
and having taken further advice, 
have informed the JV that they have 
submitted a formal appeal against the 
refusal of planning consent.

In addition, Egdon has, in parallel, 
submitted a new planning application 
for the Wressle development 
which includes even more detailed 
information to address the specific 
concerns outlined by the North 
Lincolnshire Council in their refusal. 
The Board of  Union Jack believes that 
this dual track approach will provide 
the best opportunity for a successful 
outcome with the minimum of  delay. 
On this basis the licence costs are not 
impaired in these financial statements.

THE INTERESTS IN PEDL180 AND PEDL182 ARE HELD BY:

Egdon Resources U.K. Limited (operator) 

Celtique Energie Petroleum Limited 

Europa Oil & Gas Limited 

Union Jack Oil plc 

25.0%

30.0%

30.0%

15.0%

11

BUSINESS AND STRATEGYwww.unionjackoil.comUNION JACK OIL PLC    REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

PEDL005(R)
KEDDINGTON
PEDL339
LOUTH 
EXTENSION

INTEREST HELD BY  
UNION JACK OIL PLC
10%

Producing oilfield with 
increased production 
potential from two 
additional prospects.

Louth Prospect 
extends into PEDL339.

In July 2015, Union Jack agreed 
to acquire a 10% interest from 
Egdon in PEDL005(R) located in 
Lincolnshire and incorporating 
the Keddington oilfield, the Louth 
oil prospect and the North 
Somercotes gas prospect.

Under the terms of the acquisition 
agreement Union Jack agreed 
to pay 20% of the costs of 
the Keddington-5 sidetrack 
development well drilled in January 
2016 and the proposed Louth 
exploration well. The Company 
has not paid any upfront cash to 
earn the 10% economic interest 
in PEDL005(R). Under the terms 

PEDL146

of the agreement Union Jack has 
also earned a 10% interest from 
Egdon in PEDL339, which contains 
the mapped extension to the 
Louth Prospect. This licence was 
awarded to the existing Joint Venture 
group in the UK 14th Landward 
Oil and Gas Licensing Round. 

KEDDINGTON OILFIELD

Union Jack owns a 10% interest 
in Keddington and the associated 
infrastructure and production  
facilities. Union Jack receives 10%  
of all production revenues. The 
partners in Keddington are seeking  
to maximise the value of  the  
“Greater Keddington” area through 
two additional prospects located 
within PEDL005(R), namely the Louth 
oil and the North Somercotes gas 
prospects. As part of the acquisition, 
Union Jack also holds a 10% interest 
in both of these prospects.

Keddington has produced in excess 
of 300,000 barrels of oil to date and 
is currently producing approximately 
30 bopd from the Keddington-3Z 

well. Testing of  the recently drilled 
Keddington-5 sidetrack well has 
initially seen production dominated 
by formation water and plans 
are being considered to target 
undrained reservoir sequences.

LOUTH PROSPECT

The Louth oil prospect is located 
mostly within PEDL005(R) and 
extends into PEDL339. Located on 
the margins of the Humber Basin, the 
prospect is defined on reprocessed 
3D seismic data and is estimated by 
the operator to contain a STOIIP of  
5.5 million barrels and gross mean 
Prospective Resources of  1.4 million 
barrels with an attractive COS of  37%. 

NORTH SOMERCOTES

Located on the margins of the 
Humber Basin, the North Somercotes 
gas prospect is within PEDL005(R) to 
the north of  the Saltfleetby gasfield 
and is estimated by the operator 
to contain gross mean Prospective 
Resources of  11.0 billion cubic feet 
of gas and to have a COS of  25%.

THE INTERESTS IN PEDL005(R) ARE HELD BY:

Egdon Resources  
U.K. Limited (operator) 

Nautical Petroleum Limited 

Terrain Energy Limited 

NORTH SEA

Union Jack Oil plc 

PEDL183

KEDDINGTON 
OILFIELD 

PEDL005(R) 
EXCLUDING KEDDINGTON

45.0% 

10.0% 

35.0% 

10.0% 

65.0%

10.0%

15.0%

10.0%

PEDL181

PEDL005(R)
Louth Prospect

PEDL005(R)
North 
Somercotes 
Prospect

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL011

PEDL011

PEDL011

PEDL011

PEDL011

EXL288

1
6
1
L
D
E
P

PEDL179

PL162

PEDL 178

CROSBY WARREN

PEDL182

8
8
2
L
X
E

PEDL 174

PEDL173

PEDL180

HATFIELD

PL162

TRUMFLEET

PL161
HATFIELD

9
6
1
L
D
E
P

PEDL012

PEDL200

PEDL043

PEDL043

PEDL140

PEDL209

EVERTON

ML004

BECKINGHAM

ML004

PEDL241

CORRINGHAM

ML004

HEMSWELL

EAST 
GLENTWORTH

PEDL005

PEDL005

PEDL253

PEDL005

SALTFLEETBY

PEDL
210

PEDL006

PEDL
210

WEST FIRSBY

PEDL006

COLD HANWORTH

SOUTH LEVERTON

ML007

SCAMPTON NORTH

PEDL007

TORKSEY

SCAMPTON

PEDL210

PL179

BECKERING

STAINTON

WELTON

BOTHAMSALL

NEWTON-ON-TRENT

NETTLEHAM

FISKERTON AIRFIELD

PEDL001

PEDL001

PEDL001

PEDL001

FARLEYS WOOD

PEDL090

PEDL001

PEDL001

PEDL130

ML003

EGMANTON

WHISBY

C.E.

PEDL001

PEDL001

PEDL001

PEDL001

PEDL001

IRONVILLE

PEDL202

TORKSEY

EAKRING

CAUNTON

KIRKLINGTON

KELHAM HILLS

GEDLING VENT

PEDL255

PEDL208

CROPWELL BUTLER

PEDL254

PEDL204

BELVOIR

KINOULTON

PL220

PEDL201

REMPSTONE

PL220

PEDL005(R)
Keddington 
Oilfield

10km

 Gas Field
 Oil Field/Discovery
 Prospect

12

PEDL021

GOODWORTH

HERRIARD

PL116

HUMBLY GROVE

DL004

ALBURY

BROCKHAM

PL235

PALMERS WOOD

ML021

PL182

PEDL246

BLETCHINGLEY

ML018

PEDL143

PEDL137

HORSE HILL

LINGFIELD

EXL189

EXL189

PEDL246

COWDEN

PL233

PL249

STOCKBRIDGE

PEDL070

AVINGTON

LOMER

GODLEY BRIDGE

PEDL235

PEDL243

PEDL231

BALCOMBE

ASHDOWN

PEDL234

BOLNEY

PEDL244

HEATHFIELD

HORNDEAN

PL240

PEDL126

PL211

BAXTERS COPSE

PEDL233

PL205

SINGLETON

STORRINGTON

PL241

LIDSEY

ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2016UNION JACK OIL PLC     
 
 
PEDL146

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL011

PEDL011

PEDL011

PEDL011

PEDL011

EXL288

1
6
1
L
D
E
P

NORTH SEA

PEDL183

PEDL179

PL162

PEDL 178

CROSBY WARREN

PEDL182

PEDL181

8
8
2
L
X
E

PEDL 174

TRUMFLEET

PL161
HATFIELD

9
6
1
L
D
E
P

PEDL173

PEDL180

HATFIELD

PL162

PEDL241

CORRINGHAM

ML004

PEDL043

PEDL043

PEDL140

PEDL209

EVERTON

BECKINGHAM

ML004

ML004

PEDL012

PEDL143
HOLMWOOD 
PROSPECT

PEDL006

PEDL090

PEDL200

PEDL007

PEDL001

NEWTON-ON-TRENT

PEDL
210

SOUTH LEVERTON

ML007

BOTHAMSALL

TORKSEY

PEDL001

PEDL001

FARLEYS WOOD

HEMSWELL
EAST 
GLENTWORTH

WEST FIRSBY

PEDL006

COLD HANWORTH

PEDL
210

SCAMPTON NORTH

SCAMPTON

PEDL210

BECKERING

STAINTON

WELTON

PL179

NETTLEHAM

FISKERTON AIRFIELD

PEDL001

PEDL001

PEDL001

PEDL130

ML003

EGMANTON

WHISBY

C.E.

PEDL001

PEDL001

TORKSEY

PEDL001

EAKRING

CAUNTON

PEDL001

PEDL001

INTEREST HELD BY  
UNION JACK OIL PLC
7.5%

PEDL202

KIRKLINGTON

KELHAM HILLS

IRONVILLE

GEDLING VENT

PEDL255

PEDL208

CROPWELL BUTLER

PEDL254

PEDL204

The first Weald Basin 
licence interest to Union 
Jack’s expanding UK 
onshore portfolio. 

PEDL201

PL220

PL220

REMPSTONE

KINOULTON

BELVOIR

Unrisked gross mean 
prospective resources of 
5.6 million barrels from 
the shallower sandstone 
reservoirs only.

In May 2016, Union Jack entered 
into an agreement with the 
Operator, Europa to acquire 
a 7.5% economic interest in 
PEDL143 located within the 
Weald Basin in southern England 
and containing the drill-ready 
Holmwood Prospect.

During 2015 planning permission 
was obtained for both the surface 
well location and underground 
wellpath for the Holmwood-1 
exploration well expected 
to be drilled in H2 2017.

PEDL005

PEDL005

PEDL253

PEDL005

SALTFLEETBY

The Holmwood Prospect is a 
conventional oil prospect first 
identified by BP in 1988, and is 
estimated by the Operator to hold 
gross mean unrisked prospective 
resources of 5.6 million barrels of 
oil in the Portlandian and Corallian 
sandstones with a geological COS 
of 33%. The P90 – P10 range of  
prospective resources is 1 to 11 
million barrels of oil which is the 
typical range for the Weald Basin, 
based on the 14 oil and gas fields 
that have been discovered and 
produced in the Weald Basin to date.

The Holmwood Prospect lies 12 
kilometres immediately to the west 
of, and on trend with, the Horse 
Hill-1 discovery well in PEDL137 
where earlier in 2016 UK Oil & Gas 
Investments PLC and its partners 
reported excellent flow rates from 
test production from the Upper 
Portland sandstone reservoir and 
the Upper and Lower Kimmeridge 

limestone reservoirs. The Holmwood 
Prospect also lies approximately five 
kilometres south of  the Brockham 
oilfield that produces from the 
Portland sandstone reservoir.

The Holmwood-1 exploration well  
will penetrate similar stratigraphy to 
the Horse Hill-1 discovery, including 
the possibility that oil may be 
encountered in the Jurassic Upper  
and Lower Kimmeridge Micrites,  
in addition to its principal targets  
in the Corallian and Portlandian 
sandstone. Possible resources within 
the Jurassic limestones, equivalent  
to those at the Horse Hill-1 
discovery have not been estimated 
in the Operator’s mean unrisked 
prospective resources forecast of 
5.6 million barrels of  oil and so 
offer further upside potential.

A two year extension has been 
granted by the OGA to 1 October 
2018 in respect of  this licence.

THE INTERESTS IN PEDL143 ARE HELD BY:

Europa Oil and Gas Limited (operator) 

UK Oil & Gas Investments PLC 

Egdon Resources UK Limited 

Angus Energy plc 

Warwick Energy Exploration Limited 

Union Jack Oil plc 

Altwood Petroleum Limited 

20.0%

30.0%

18.4%

12.5%

10.0% 

7.5%

1.6%

10km

 Gas Field
 Oil Field/Discovery
 Prospect

PEDL021

GOODWORTH

HERRIARD

PL116

HUMBLY GROVE

DL004

ALBURY

BROCKHAM

PL235

PALMERS WOOD

ML021

PL182

BLETCHINGLEY

PEDL246
ML018

PEDL143

PEDL137

HORSE HILL

LINGFIELD

EXL189

EXL189

PEDL246

COWDEN

PL233

PL249

STOCKBRIDGE

PEDL070

AVINGTON

LOMER

GODLEY BRIDGE

PEDL235

PEDL243

PEDL231

BALCOMBE

ASHDOWN

PEDL234

BOLNEY

PEDL244

HEATHFIELD

HORNDEAN

PL240

PEDL126

PL211

BAXTERS COPSE

PEDL233

PL205

SINGLETON

STORRINGTON

PL241

LIDSEY

PEDL143
Holmwood 
Prospect

13

BUSINESS AND STRATEGYwww.unionjackoil.comUNION JACK OIL PLC     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

PEDL253 
BISCATHORPE

INTEREST HELD BY  
UNION JACK OIL PLC
12%

Drill-ready prospect 
expected to be drilled 
during H2 2017 adding 
considerable risk 
adjusted value.

In March 2013, Union Jack 
entered into an agreement with 
Egdon, the licence operator,  
and Montrose Industries 
Limited (“Montrose”)  
to acquire a 10% interest 
in PEDL253 containing 
the Biscathorpe Prospect. 
During June 2015, Union Jack 
subsequently acquired an 
additional 2% interest pro-rata 
from Egdon and Montrose 
bringing the Company’s interest 
to 12%.

PEDL253 is located in 
Lincolnshire, within the proven 
hydrocarbon fairway of the 
Humber Basin, on trend with 
the Saltfleetby gasfield and 
the Keddington oilfield which 
produces oil from the Upper 
Carboniferous Westphalian 
aged reservoir sandstones.

PEDL146

The Biscathorpe Prospect is a well-
defined four way dip closed structure 
mapped from recently reprocessed 
3D seismic and adds considerable 
risk adjusted value that also offers 
lower geological risk than a pure 
exploration well given that a prior 
well, Biscathorpe-1, encountering oil 
bearing sands, has already been drilled. 

The Biscathorpe structure was 
initially drilled and tested by BP in 
1987 with the Biscathorpe-1 well 
which encountered a 1.2 metre 
thick, oil-bearing sandstone of lower 
Westphalian age within a 24 metre 
gross sequence. Biscathorpe-2 will  
be located in a direction towards  
a potentially thicker sand development 
within the structural closure of the trap. 

The sand unit is predicted to thicken 
away from the crest of the structure 
and the operator’s Best Estimate  
is a gross Prospective Resource of  
14 million barrels of oil, with a COS 
of 40%, within the mapped structural 
closure. There is also the potential 
for stratigraphic trapping to the west 

which, if present, could increase the 
expected gross Prospective Resources 
to 41 million barrels of oil. The same 
sand unit is the producing reservoir in 
the Keddington oilfield in which Union 
Jack has acquired a 10% interest. 

A subsurface target location to 
evaluate the exploration potential of 
the Biscathorpe Prospect and a surface 
drilling location have been identified 
from which a vertical well to a depth 
of 2,100 metres can be drilled. 

In March 2015, planning consent 
was granted for the drilling and 
any subsequent testing of  the 
Biscathorpe-2 exploration well. 

Drilling of  the Biscathorpe-2 
conventional exploration well is 
expected during H2 2017.

A one year extension has been 
granted by the OGA to 30 June 2018 
in respect of  this licence.

THE INTERESTS IN PEDL253 ARE HELD BY:

Egdon Resources U.K. Limited (operator) 

Montrose Industries Limited 

Union Jack Oil plc 

NORTH SEA

PEDL183

52.8%

35.2%

12.0%

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL011

PEDL011

PEDL011

PEDL011

PEDL011

EXL288

1
6
1
L
D
E
P

PEDL179

PL162

PEDL 178

CROSBY WARREN

PEDL182

PEDL181

8
8
2
L
X
E

PEDL 174

PEDL173

PEDL180

HATFIELD

PL162

TRUMFLEET

PL161
HATFIELD

9
6
1
L
D
E
P

PEDL012

PEDL200

PEDL043

PEDL043

PEDL140

PEDL209

EVERTON

ML004

BECKINGHAM

ML004

PEDL241

CORRINGHAM

ML004

HEMSWELL

EAST 
GLENTWORTH

PEDL005

PEDL005

PEDL253

PEDL005

SALTFLEETBY

PEDL
210

PEDL006

PEDL
210

WEST FIRSBY

PEDL006

COLD HANWORTH

SOUTH LEVERTON

ML007

SCAMPTON NORTH

PEDL007

TORKSEY

SCAMPTON

PEDL210

PL179

BECKERING

STAINTON

WELTON

BOTHAMSALL

NEWTON-ON-TRENT

NETTLEHAM

FISKERTON AIRFIELD

PEDL001

PEDL001

PEDL001

PEDL001

FARLEYS WOOD

PEDL090

PEDL001

PEDL001

PEDL130

ML003

EGMANTON

WHISBY

C.E.

PEDL001

PEDL001

PEDL001

PEDL001

PEDL001

IRONVILLE

PEDL202

TORKSEY

EAKRING

CAUNTON

KIRKLINGTON

KELHAM HILLS

PEDL253
Biscathorpe

GEDLING VENT

PEDL255

PEDL208

CROPWELL BUTLER

PEDL254

PEDL204

BELVOIR

KINOULTON

PL220

PEDL201

REMPSTONE

PL220

10km

 Gas Field
 Oil Field/Discovery
 Prospect

14

PEDL021

GOODWORTH

HERRIARD

PL116

HUMBLY GROVE

DL004

ALBURY

BROCKHAM

PL235

PALMERS WOOD

ML021

PL182

PEDL246

BLETCHINGLEY

ML018

PEDL143

PEDL137

HORSE HILL

LINGFIELD

EXL189

EXL189

PEDL246

COWDEN

PL233

PL249

STOCKBRIDGE

PEDL070

AVINGTON

LOMER

GODLEY BRIDGE

PEDL235

PEDL243

PEDL231

BALCOMBE

ASHDOWN

PEDL234

BOLNEY

PEDL244

HEATHFIELD

HORNDEAN

PL240

PEDL126

PL211

BAXTERS COPSE

PEDL233

PL205

SINGLETON

STORRINGTON

PL241

LIDSEY

ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2016UNION JACK OIL PLC     
PEDL241
NORTH KELSEY

INTEREST HELD BY  
UNION JACK OIL PLC
20%

Drill-ready multi-target 
prospect.

Union Jack holds a 20% interest 
in PEDL241 containing the 
North Kelsey Prospect. The 
initial holding was 10% which 
was acquired from Egdon, the 
operator, during 2013 on a two 
for one promote agreement 
whereby Union Jack earned its 
interest by bearing an increased 
share of certain costs. 

In June 2015 Celtique Energie 
Petroleum Limited relinquished 
its interest in PEDL241 and the 
Company acquired pro-rata  
a further 10% interest for a 
nominal consideration and 
without promote.

PEDL241 is located within the  
proven hydrocarbon fairway of  
the Humberside platform. The  
North Kelsey Prospect is located 
approximately 10 kilometres to the 
south of the Wressle-1 discovery  
in PEDL180.

The prospect is defined on 3D  
seismic data and has the potential 
for up to four stacked sandstone 
reservoirs in the Chatsworth, 
Beacon Hill, Raventhorpe and Santon 
sandstones. The nearby Crosby 
Warren oilfield and the Brigg oil 
discovery are productive from the 
Upper Carboniferous Namurian  
aged reservoirs.

The gross mean combined Prospective 
Resources for these multiple 
objectives, as calculated by Egdon,  
are estimated to be 6.7 million barrels 
of oil.

The subsurface target location to 
evaluate the exploration of the North 
Kelsey Prospect has been defined and 
a surface drilling location has been 
identified from which a vertical well 
can be drilled.

In December 2014, the Planning and 
Regulation Committee of Lincolnshire 
County Council granted planning 
consent for the drilling of, and any 
subsequent testing of, the North 
Kelsey-1 well.

Drilling of  the North Kelsey-1 well  
is subject to farm out and is targeted 
to commence before June 2018.

A one year extension has been 
granted by the OGA to 30 June 2018 
in respect of  this licence.

THE INTERESTS IN PEDL241 ARE HELD BY:

Egdon Resources U.K. Limited (operator) 

Union Jack Oil plc 

NORTH SEA

PEDL183

80.0%

20.0%

PEDL179

PL162

PEDL 178

CROSBY WARREN

PEDL182

PEDL241
North Kelsey

PEDL181

PEDL146

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL011

PEDL011

PEDL011

PEDL011

PEDL011

EXL288

1
6
1
L
D
E
P

8
8
2
L
X
E

PEDL 174

PEDL173

PEDL180

HATFIELD

PL162

TRUMFLEET

PL161
HATFIELD

9
6
1
L
D
E
P

PEDL012

PEDL200

PEDL043

PEDL043

PEDL140

PEDL209

EVERTON

ML004

BECKINGHAM

ML004

PEDL241

CORRINGHAM

ML004

HEMSWELL

EAST 
GLENTWORTH

PEDL005

PEDL005

PEDL253

PEDL005

SALTFLEETBY

PEDL
210

PEDL006

PEDL
210

WEST FIRSBY

PEDL006

COLD HANWORTH

SOUTH LEVERTON

ML007

SCAMPTON NORTH

PEDL007

TORKSEY

SCAMPTON

PEDL210

PL179

BECKERING

STAINTON

WELTON

BOTHAMSALL

NEWTON-ON-TRENT

NETTLEHAM

FISKERTON AIRFIELD

PEDL001

PEDL001

PEDL001

PEDL001

FARLEYS WOOD

PEDL090

PEDL001

PEDL001

PEDL130

ML003

EGMANTON

WHISBY

C.E.

PEDL001

PEDL001

PEDL001

PEDL001

PEDL001

IRONVILLE

PEDL202

TORKSEY

EAKRING

CAUNTON

KIRKLINGTON

KELHAM HILLS

GEDLING VENT

PEDL255

PEDL208

CROPWELL BUTLER

PEDL254

PEDL204

BELVOIR

KINOULTON

PL220

PEDL201

REMPSTONE

PL220

10km

 Gas Field
 Oil Field/Discovery
 Prospect

15

PEDL021

GOODWORTH

HERRIARD

PL116

HUMBLY GROVE

DL004

ALBURY

BROCKHAM

PL235

PALMERS WOOD

ML021

PL182

PEDL246

BLETCHINGLEY

ML018

PEDL143

PEDL137

HORSE HILL

LINGFIELD

EXL189

EXL189

PEDL246

COWDEN

PL233

PL249

STOCKBRIDGE

PEDL070

AVINGTON

LOMER

GODLEY BRIDGE

PEDL235

PEDL243

PEDL231

BALCOMBE

ASHDOWN

PEDL234

BOLNEY

PEDL244

HEATHFIELD

HORNDEAN

PL240

PEDL126

PL211

BAXTERS COPSE

PEDL233

PL205

SINGLETON

STORRINGTON

PL241

LIDSEY

BUSINESS AND STRATEGYwww.unionjackoil.comUNION JACK OIL PLC     
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

PEDL201 
BURTON ON THE WOLDS

INTEREST HELD BY  
UNION JACK OIL PLC
10%

Significant Bowland-
Hodder Shale potential.

Drilling operations were completed in 
October 2014 on the Burton on the 
Wolds-1 well located on PEDL201 
in Leicestershire which was drilled 
on a geological feature known as 
the Hathern Shelf, a stable platform 
area, evaluating a conventional oil 
prospect in the Rempstone sand, 
productive at the Rempstone 
oilfield to the west of PEDL201.

The well encountered the Rempstone 
sand in the primary reservoir which 
was water wet and as a result the 
well was plugged and abandoned.

However, a thickness of Bowland Shale 
was encountered during drilling, which 
according to studies undertaken by the 
British Geological Survey, has potential 
for unconventional resources of shale 
oil or gas if buried to greater depths.

Drill cutting samples of the Bowland 
Shale source rock collected at the well 
were sent for analysis to Houston 
based Weatherford Laboratories 
to determine source rock quality. 
Weatherford are recognised 
experts in source rock evaluation.

PEDL146

Following analysis, Weatherford 
concluded that the Upper Bowland-
Hodder Shale interval in the Burton 
on the Wolds well from the East 
Midlands region of the UK is a very 
good source rock containing dominantly 
oil prone Type 11 organic matter.

The Bowland Shale at the site of the 
Burton on the Wolds-1 well is deemed, 
not unsurprisingly, to be thermally 
immature owing to its shallow depth. 
Source rock maturity is a function of 
heat flow, burial depth and time. To the 
north of the well location is the Hoton 
Fault which forms the southern boundary 
of the Widmerpool Trough. Regional 
well correlations show the Bowland 
Shale to be buried at a much greater 
depth and is believed to be thermally 
mature for hydrocarbon generation.

The results of the Weatherford 
analysis and the BGS studies suggest 
an unconventional shale play is present 
under the retained part of PEDL201.

In June 2014, industry consultants Molten 
Limited completed a report commissioned 
by Union Jack reviewing the shale 
resource potential within PEDL201. 
Molten’s review and summary concluded 

that the mean deterministic un-risked in 
place volumes within that shale area could 
be approximately 5.4 billion barrels of oil 
and in excess of 2.7 trillion standard cubic 
feet of gas gross.

Elsewhere in the world, the combination 
of the technologies has permitted 
extensive shale developments such as 
the Bakken oil play in the US. Shale oil 
recovery factors in the US have ranged 
from 1% to nearly 10%. If recovery 
factors, even at the low end of those 
achieved in the US can be seen in the UK 
these volumes would represent significant 
economic developments.

Awards of licences adjacent to PEDL201 
to other parties under the 14th Round, 
offer great encouragement regarding  
the unconventional play within the area 
under licence.

The directors are considering their 
options to generate cash inflows from this 
development. As unconventional potential 
has been highlighted in the licence area, 
of which the potential revenues would 
exceed costs, no impairment is considered 
appropriate at this time whilst further 
evaluation is planned and budgeted.

THE INTERESTS IN PEDL201 ARE HELD BY:

Egdon Resources UK Limited (operator) 

Celtique Energie Petroleum Limited 

Terrain Energy Limited  

NORTH SEA

PEDL183

Union Jack Oil plc 

45.0%

32.5%

12.5%

10.0%

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL011

PEDL011

PEDL011

PEDL011

PEDL011

EXL288

1
6
1
L
D
E
P

PEDL179

PL162

PEDL 178

CROSBY WARREN

PEDL182

PEDL181

8
8
2
L
X
E

PEDL 174

PEDL173

PEDL180

HATFIELD

PL162

TRUMFLEET

PL161
HATFIELD

9
6
1
L
D
E
P

PEDL012

PEDL200

PEDL043

PEDL043

PEDL140

PEDL209

EVERTON

ML004

BECKINGHAM

ML004

PEDL241

CORRINGHAM

ML004

HEMSWELL

EAST 
GLENTWORTH

PEDL005

PEDL005

PEDL253

PEDL005

SALTFLEETBY

PEDL
210

PEDL006

PEDL
210

WEST FIRSBY

PEDL006

COLD HANWORTH

SOUTH LEVERTON

ML007

SCAMPTON NORTH

PEDL007

TORKSEY

SCAMPTON

PEDL210

PL179

BECKERING

STAINTON

WELTON

BOTHAMSALL

NEWTON-ON-TRENT

NETTLEHAM

FISKERTON AIRFIELD

PEDL001

PEDL001

PEDL001

PEDL001

FARLEYS WOOD

PEDL090

PEDL001

PEDL001

PEDL130

ML003

EGMANTON

WHISBY

C.E.

PEDL001

PEDL001

PEDL001

PEDL001

PEDL001

IRONVILLE

PEDL202

TORKSEY

EAKRING

CAUNTON

KIRKLINGTON

KELHAM HILLS

PEDL201
Burton on the 
Wolds

GEDLING VENT

PEDL255

PEDL208

10km

CROPWELL BUTLER

PEDL254

PEDL204

BELVOIR

KINOULTON

PL220

PEDL201

REMPSTONE

PL220

 Gas Field
 Oil Field/Discovery
 Prospect

16

PEDL021

GOODWORTH

HERRIARD

PL116

HUMBLY GROVE

DL004

ALBURY

BROCKHAM

PL235

PALMERS WOOD

ML021

PL182

PEDL246

BLETCHINGLEY

ML018

PEDL143

PEDL137

HORSE HILL

LINGFIELD

EXL189

EXL189

PEDL246

COWDEN

PL233

PL249

STOCKBRIDGE

PEDL070

AVINGTON

LOMER

GODLEY BRIDGE

PEDL235

PEDL243

PEDL231

BALCOMBE

ASHDOWN

PEDL234

BOLNEY

PEDL244

HEATHFIELD

HORNDEAN

PL240

PEDL126

PL211

BAXTERS COPSE

PEDL233

PL205

SINGLETON

STORRINGTON

PL241

LIDSEY

ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2016UNION JACK OIL PLC     
PEDL209 
LAUGHTON

INTEREST HELD BY  
UNION JACK OIL PLC
10%

Two additional 
conventional prospects 
and hydrocarbon potential 
to be further evaluated. 

In January 2016, Union Jack acquired 
from Egdon Resources plc a 10% 
interest in PEDL209 in respect of  
the conventional prospects only 
within the licence area for no 
upfront consideration.

PEDL209 is located along the eastern 
side of the Gainsborough Trough, 
a proven hydrocarbon province 
within the East Midlands and 
contained the Laughton Prospect.

of the wireline log data indicated that 
the hydrocarbon saturations associated 
with the shows were not sufficiently 
encouraging to warrant testing. 

The rig was released from contract 
and the wellsite has been fully 
restored to its original condition.

Costs of £298,711 have been 
impaired with regard to PEDL209.

The drilling of the Laughton-1 
well completes the farm-in deal 
between Egdon and Union Jack and 
also the work commitment for the 
licence’s first term which allows it 
to proceed into its second term.

Two further conventional 
prospects within PEDL209 and the 
remaining hydrocarbon potential 
are to be further evaluated.

The Laughton Prospect had multiple 
conventional Carboniferous sandstone 
targets with the primary objective 
being the Silkstone Rock, a sandstone 
interval which is productive in the 
analogous Corringham oilfield located 
five kilometres to the south east.

Two other potential reservoirs, 
the Kilburn Sandstone and the 
Wingfield Flags, were also targeted 
by the Laughton-1 well.

In February 2016 the Laughton-1 well 
was spudded, targeting a structural 
trap at a depth of over 1,500 metres 
below ground level defined on 
re-processed 2D seismic data.

The Laughton-1 well reached a total 
depth of 1,700 metres in line with  
the pre-drill prognosis. During drilling, 
the well recorded hydrocarbon shows 
from a number of potential reservoir 
sequences including the Kilburn 
Sandstone, Chatsworth Grit, Ashover 
Grit and Kinderscout Grit. The 
Silkstone Rock primary objective was 
poorly developed in the well. Analysis 

THE CONVENTIONAL INTERESTS IN PEDL209 ARE HELD BY:

Egdon Resources UK Limited (operator) 

Blackland Park Exploration Limited 

Stelinmatvic Industries Limited 

NORTH SEA

Union Jack Oil plc 

PEDL183

38.0%

28.0%

24.0%

10.0%

PEDL146

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL037

PEDL011

PEDL011

PEDL011

PEDL011

PEDL011

EXL288

1
6
1
L
D
E
P

TRUMFLEET

PL161
HATFIELD

9
6
1
L
D
E
P

PEDL012

PEDL200

PEDL179

PL162

PEDL 178

CROSBY WARREN

PEDL182

PEDL181

8
8
2
L
X
E

PEDL 174

PEDL173

PEDL180

HATFIELD

PL162

PEDL043

PEDL043

PEDL140

PEDL209

EVERTON

ML004

BECKINGHAM

ML004

PEDL241

CORRINGHAM

ML004

HEMSWELL

EAST 
GLENTWORTH

PEDL005

PEDL005

PEDL253

PEDL005

SALTFLEETBY

PEDL
210

PEDL006

PEDL
210

WEST FIRSBY

PEDL006

COLD HANWORTH

SOUTH LEVERTON

ML007

SCAMPTON NORTH

PEDL007

TORKSEY

SCAMPTON

PEDL210

PL179

BECKERING

STAINTON

WELTON

BOTHAMSALL

NEWTON-ON-TRENT

NETTLEHAM

FISKERTON AIRFIELD

PEDL001

PEDL001

PEDL001

PEDL001

FARLEYS WOOD

PEDL090

PEDL001

PEDL001

PEDL130

ML003

EGMANTON

WHISBY

C.E.

PEDL001

PEDL001

PEDL001

PEDL001

PEDL001

IRONVILLE

PEDL202

TORKSEY

EAKRING

CAUNTON

KIRKLINGTON

KELHAM HILLS

PEDL209
Laughton

GEDLING VENT

PEDL255

PEDL208

10km

CROPWELL BUTLER

PEDL254

PEDL204

BELVOIR

KINOULTON

PL220

PEDL201

REMPSTONE

PL220

 Gas Field
 Oil Field/Discovery
 Prospect

17

PEDL021

GOODWORTH

HERRIARD

PL116

HUMBLY GROVE

DL004

ALBURY

BROCKHAM

PL235

PALMERS WOOD

ML021

PL182

PEDL246

BLETCHINGLEY

ML018

PEDL143

PEDL137

HORSE HILL

LINGFIELD

EXL189

EXL189

PEDL246

COWDEN

PL233

PL249

STOCKBRIDGE

PEDL070

AVINGTON

LOMER

GODLEY BRIDGE

PEDL235

PEDL243

PEDL231

BALCOMBE

ASHDOWN

PEDL234

BOLNEY

PEDL244

HEATHFIELD

HORNDEAN

PL240

PEDL126

PL211

BAXTERS COPSE

PEDL233

PL205

SINGLETON

STORRINGTON

PL241

LIDSEY

 BUSINESS AND STRATEGYwww.unionjackoil.comUNION JACK OIL PLC     
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2016

The directors present their report together with the 
financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2016.

The directors have chosen, in accordance with section 
414C(11) of the Companies Act 2006, to set out in the 
Company’s Strategic Report information required by 
Schedule 7 to the Accounting Regulations to be contained 
in the Directors’ Report. This information includes future 
developments of the Company and the risks associated 
with the use of financial instruments.

DIRECTORS 

The directors in office at the end of the year, and their 
interests in the shares of  the Company as at 1 January 2016 
and 31 December 2016, were as shown in the table below.

ORDINARY SHARES

31 December  
2016 

1 January 
2016

 52,164,580 

52,164,580 

118,870,063 

118,870,063

30,764,706 

25,764,706

D Bramhill 

J O’Farrell 

R Godson 

G Bull 

DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION

The remuneration of  the directors for the year ended  
31 December 2016 and the year ended 31 December 2015 
was as follows:

D Bramhill 

J O’Farrell 

R Godson 

G Bull 

SALARIES AND FEES
2015
2016 
£
£ 

80,000 

50,000 

25,000 

25,000 

80,000

50,000

25,000

25,000

Directors’ remuneration is disclosed in note 4 of these 
financial statements.

Copies of the Service Agreements in respect of  D Bramhill 
and J O’Farrell are available for inspection at the Company’s 
Registered Office. Copies of  the Letters of  Appointment in 
respect of  G Bull and R Godson are available for inspection 
at the Company’s Registered Office.

4,000,000 

 4,000,000

ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

The Annual General Meeting of  the Company will be held 
on 22 June 2017 in accordance with the Notice of Annual 
General Meeting on page 43. Details of the resolutions to 
be passed are included in this notice.

Raymond Godson purchased 5,000,000 ordinary shares 
which are held in trust for the benefit of his minor 
grandchildren. 

These shares have been included in the above table  
of interests.

Directors who served during the year are as follows: 

David Bramhill (executive director);

Joseph O’Farrell (executive director);

Raymond Godson (non-executive director);

Graham Bull (non-executive director).

18

ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2016UNION JACK OIL PLC     
 
 
 
 
 
EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE

The following events have taken place after the year end:

DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO THE 
AUDITOR

In February 2017, 1,032,589,694 new ordinary shares 
were issued for cash at 0.135 pence per share raising 
approximately £1,400,000 before expenses.

The enlarged issued share capital following the issue of  new 
shares described in this section is 4,333,063,205 ordinary 
shares of 0.025 pence each.

In March 2017, the Company acquired a 3.33% interest 
in PEDL180 and PEDL182 containing the Wressle oil 
discovery from Celtique Energie Petroleum Limited for  
a consideration of £600,000. The Company now holds  
an interest of 15% in PEDL180 and PEDL182.

CAPITAL STRUCTURE

Details of the issued share capital, together with details 
of the movements in the Company’s issued share capital 
during the year, are shown in note 12(a). 

The directors at the date of the approval of  this Annual 
Report confirm that:

• 

• 

so far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant  
audit information of which the Company’s auditor  
is unaware; and

the directors have taken all the steps that they ought  
to have taken as directors in order to make themselves 
aware of  any relevant audit information and to establish 
that the Company’s auditor is aware of  that information.

This confirmation is given and should be interpreted  
in accordance with the provisions of Section 418 of  
the Companies Act 2006.

AUDITOR

BDO LLP was appointed Auditor during the year. 

A resolution to reappoint BDO LLP will be proposed  
at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting. 

COMPANY NAME AND REGISTERED NUMBER

The registered number of  Union Jack Oil plc is 07497220.

On behalf of  the Board

David Bramhill 
Executive Chairman

15 May 2017

19

GOVERNANCEwww.unionjackoil.comUNION JACK OIL PLC    CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2016

The Company’s securities are traded on the AIM Market 
of the London Stock Exchange (“AIM”). The Company 
has considered the Quoted Company Alliance (“QCA”) 
corporate governance guidelines for AIM companies 
relevant to the Company but due to the size and nature 
of its current business has not adopted the UK Corporate 
Governance Code in its entirety.

INTERNAL FINANCIAL CONTROL

The directors are responsible for establishing and 
maintaining the Company’s internal financial control 
systems. These are designed to meet the particular needs 
of the Company and the risks to which it is exposed, and 
by their nature can provide reasonable but not absolute 
assurance against material misstatement or loss.

THE BOARD

During the year the Board of Directors of Union Jack Oil 
plc consisted of two executive directors and two non-
executive directors as disclosed within the Directors, 
Officers and Advisers section of this report, who were 
responsible for the proper management of the Company. 
The Board met in person or by telephone, as permitted  
by the current Articles of  Association, three times during 
the year. In addition, the Board held numerous project 
appraisal and strategy discussions during the year. 

The Board will meet at least four times in the coming 
year to review trading performance and budgets, 
ensure adequate funding, set and monitor strategy, 
examine acquisition opportunities and report to 
shareholders. The Board has a formal schedule of 
matters specifically reserved to it for decisions.

The key procedures that the directors have established  
to provide effective internal financial controls are:

• 

Identification of Business Risks

The Board is responsible for identifying the major 
business risks faced by the Company and for 
determining the appropriate course of  action  
to manage these risks.

• 

Investment Appraisal

  Capital expenditure is regulated by authorisation limits. 
For expenditure beyond the specified limits including 
investments in exploration projects, detailed proposals 
are submitted to the Board for review and sign-off.

•  Financial Reporting

The Company has a comprehensive system for 
reporting financial results to the Board.

REMUNERATION COMMITTEE

•  Audit Committee

The Audit Committee considers and determines 
relevant action in respect of  any control issues raised  
by the external auditor.

The Remuneration Committee comprises Graham Bull, 
who acts as its Chairman, and Raymond Godson. 

The current executive director remuneration package 
comprises basic salary only. Directors’ remuneration  
for the year is noted in the Directors’ Report and shown  
in note 4 on page 32.

Those disclosures form part of this report.

The remuneration of non-executive directors is determined 
by the Board.

AUDIT COMMITTEE

The Audit Committee comprises Raymond Godson,  
who acts as its Chairman, and Graham Bull. The  
Committee is responsible for considering a wide range  
of financial matters. 

This Committee also provides a forum for reporting  
by the Company’s auditor. The executive directors may 
attend meetings by invitation.

20

ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2016UNION JACK OIL PLC     
 
 
DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2016

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate 
accounting records that are sufficient to show and 
explain the Company’s transactions and disclose with 
reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of 
the Company and enable them to ensure that the financial 
statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They 
are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of  the 
Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the 
prevention and detection of  fraud and other irregularities.

The directors are responsible for ensuring the annual 
report and the financial statements are made available 
on a website. Financial statements are published on 
the Company’s website in accordance with legislation 
in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and 
dissemination of financial statements, which may vary  
from legislation in other jurisdictions. The maintenance  
and integrity of  the Company’s website is the responsibility 
of the directors. The directors’ responsibility also extends 
to the ongoing integrity of  the financial statements 
contained therein.

The directors are responsible for preparing the Annual 
Report and the Financial Statements in accordance with 
applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial 
statements for each financial year. Under that law the 
directors have elected to prepare the Company financial 
statements in accordance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European 
Union. Under company law the directors must not approve 
the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they 
give a true and fair view of the state of  affairs of the 
Company and of the profit or loss of  the Company  
for that period. The directors are also required to prepare 
financial statements in accordance with the rules of  the 
London Stock Exchange for companies trading securities 
on the Alternative Investment Market. In preparing these 
financial statements the directors are required to:

• 

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them 
consistently;

•  make judgements and accounting estimates that are 

reasonable and prudent;

• 

state whether they have been prepared in accordance 
with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union, subject 
to any material departures disclosed and explained in 
the financial statements;

•  prepare the financial statements on the going concern 
basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the 
company will continue in business.

21

GOVERNANCEwww.unionjackoil.comUNION JACK OIL PLC    INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT  
ON THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
TO THE MEMBERS OF UNION JACK OIL PLC

We have audited the financial statements of  Union  
Jack Oil plc (“the Company”) for the year ended  
31 December 2016 which comprise the Income  
Statement, the Statement of Comprehensive Income,  
the Balance Sheet, the Statement of Changes in Equity, 
the Statement of Cash Flows, Principal Accounting Policies 
and the related notes 1 to 22. The financial reporting 
framework that has been applied in their preparation 
is applicable law and International Financial Reporting 
Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union.

This report is made solely to the Company’s members, 
as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the 
Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken 
so that we might state to the Company’s members those 
matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s 
report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent 
permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility 
to anyone other than the Company and the Company’s 
members as a body, for our audit work, for this report,  
or for the opinions we have formed. 

RESPECTIVE RESPONSIBILITIES OF DIRECTORS 
AND AUDITORS

As explained more fully in the Directors’ Responsibilities 
Statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation 
of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they 
give a true and fair view. Our responsibility is to audit 
and express an opinion on the financial statements in 
accordance with applicable law and International Standards 
on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require  
us to comply with the Financial Reporting Council’s (FRC’s) 
Ethical Standards for Auditors.

SCOPE OF THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS

A description of the scope of an audit of  financial 
statements is provided on the FRC’s website at  
www.frc.org.uk/auditscopeukprivate.

OPINION ON OTHER MATTERS PRESCRIBED  
BY THE COMPANIES ACT 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course 
of this audit: 

• 

• 

the information given in the Strategic Report and  
the Directors’ Report for the financial year for which  
the financial statements are prepared is consistent  
with the financial statements; and

the Strategic Report and Directors’ Report have 
been prepared in accordance with applicable legal 
requirements.

MATTERS ON WHICH WE ARE REQUIRED  
TO REPORT BY EXCEPTION

In the light of  the knowledge and understanding of  the 
Company and its environment obtained in the course  
of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements 
in the Strategic Report or the Directors’ Report. 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following 
matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to 
report to you if, in our opinion:

•  adequate accounting records have not been kept by  
the Company, or returns adequate for our audit have 
not been received from branches not visited by us; or

• 

the financial statements are not in agreement with the 
accounting records and returns; or 

•  certain disclosures of  directors’ remuneration specified 

by law are not made; or 

•  we have not received all the information and 

explanations we require for our audit.

Anne Sayers, Senior Statutory Auditor 

OPINION ON FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

In our opinion:

for and on behalf of  BDO LLP, Statutory Auditor,
London, United Kingdom

15 May 2017

BDO LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in 
England and Wales (with registered number OC305127)

• 

• 

• 

the financial statements give a true and fair view of  the 
state of the Company’s affairs as at 31 December 2016 
and of the Company’s loss for the year then ended;

the financial statements have been properly prepared 
in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European 
Union; 

the financial statements have been prepared in 
accordance with the requirements of  the Companies 
Act 2006.

22

ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2016UNION JACK OIL PLC     
INCOME STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2016

  Revenue 

  Cost of sales 

  Gross loss 

  Administrative expenses (excluding impairment charge) 

  Impairment 

  Total adminstrative expenses 

  Operating loss  

  Other income 

  Finance income 

  Loss before taxation  

  Taxation  

  Loss for the financial year 

  Attributable to:

  Equity shareholders of  the Company 

  Loss per share

  Basic and diluted loss per share (pence) 

Notes  

31.12.16 
£ 

31.12.15
£

22,119 

(22,696) 

(577) 

–

–

–

(598,075) 

(298,711) 

(605,742)

–

(896,786) 

(605,742)

(897,363) 

(605,742)

– 

5,654 

12,713

6,569

(891,709) 

(586,460)

(885) 

(841)

(892,594) 

(587,301)

(892,594) 

(587,301)

(0.03) 

(0.02)

2 

2 

3 

5 

6 

7 

The accompanying accounting policies and notes form an integral part of  these financial statements.

23

www.unionjackoil.comUNION JACK OIL PLC    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2016

  Loss for the financial year 
  Other comprehensive income 

31.12.16 
£ 

31.12.15
£

(892,594) 
– 

(587,301) 

–

  Total comprehensive loss for the financial year 

(892,594) 

(587,301)

The accompanying accounting policies and notes form an integral part of  these financial statements.

24

ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2016UNION JACK OIL PLC       
   
 
   
   
  
 
 
  
BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2016

  Assets 
  Non-current assets 
  Exploration and evaluation assets 
  Investments 

  Current assets 
  Trade and other receivables 
  Cash and cash equivalents 

  Total assets 

  Liabilities 
  Current liabilities 
  Trade and other payables 
  Provisions 

  Total liabilities 

  Net assets 

Notes  

31.12.16 
£ 

31.12.15
£

8 
9 

10 
11 

18 
19 

2,079,340 
40,000 

1,165,077 
40,000

2,119,340 

1,205,077

62,700 
1,861,964 

27,232 
3,078,311

1,924,664 

3,105,543

4,044,004 

4,310,620

85,312 
18,000 

85,649 
18,000

103,312 

103,649

3,940,692 

4,206,971

2,696,399 
4,566,072 
167,924 
(3,489,703) 

2,593,458 
4,042,698 
167,924 
(2,597,109)

3,940,692 

4,206,971

  Capital and reserves attributable to the  
  Company’s equity shareholders 
  Share capital 
  Share premium  
  Share-based payments reserve  
  Accumulated deficit 

    12(a) 
13 
13 
13 

  Total equity 

The financial statements of  Union Jack Oil plc, registered number 07497220, were approved and authorised for issue  
by the Board of Directors on 15 May 2017 and were signed on its behalf  by:

David Bramhill 
Director

The accompanying accounting policies and notes form an integral part of  these financial statements.

25

www.unionjackoil.comUNION JACK OIL PLC    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
        
 
 
 
 
 
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2016

Share  Accumulated 
deficit 
capital 
£ 
£ 

Share 
premium 
£ 

  Share-based
payment
reserve 
£ 

Total 
£

  Balance at 1 January 2015 

2,475,811 

(2,009,808) 

3,282,848 

349,833 

4,098,684

  Total comprehensive loss 

– 

(587,301) 

– 

– 

(587,301)

  Contributions by and  
  distributions to owners 
  Issue of share capital 
  Share issue costs 
  Expiry of  share-based payments 

  Total contributions by and  
  distributions to owners 

117,647 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 

682,353 
(104,412) 
181,909 

– 
– 
(181,909) 

800,000 
(104,412)
–

117,647 

– 

759,850 

(181,909) 

(695,588)

  Balance at 31 December 2015 

2,593,458 

(2,597,109) 

4,042,698 

167,924 

4,206,971

  Balance at 1 January 2016 

2,593,458 

(2,597,109)  

4,042,698 

167,924 

4,206,971

  Total comprehensive loss 

– 

(892,594) 

– 

– 

(892,594)

  Contributions by and  
  distributions to owners
  Issue of share capital 
  Share issue costs 

  Total contributions by and  
  distributions to owners 

102,941 
– 

– 
– 

597,059 
(73,685) 

– 
– 

700,000  
(73,685) 

102,941 

– 

523,374 

– 

626,315 

  Balance at 31 December 2016 

2,696,399 

(3,489,703) 

4,566,072 

167,924 

3,940,692 

The accompanying accounting policies and notes form an integral part of  these financial statements.

26

ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2016UNION JACK OIL PLC       
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2016

  Cash flow from operating activities 

  Cash flow from investing activities 
  Purchase of intangible assets 
  Purchase of investments 
  Interest received  

Notes  

14 

8 

31.12.16 
£ 

31.12.15
£

(694,601) 

(543,846)

(1,153,715) 
– 
5,654 

(534,320) 
(20,000) 
6,569

  Net cash used in investing activities 

(1,148,061) 

(547,751)

  Cash flow from financing activities 
  Proceeds on issue of new shares 
  Cost of issuing new shares 

    12(a) 
    12(a) 

700,000 
(73,685) 

800,000 
(104,412)

  Net cash generated from financing activities 

626,315 

695,588

  Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 

(1,216,347) 

(396,009)

  Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of  financial year 

3,078,311 

3,474,320

  Cash and cash equivalents at end of financial year  

11 

1,861,964 

3,078,311

The accompanying accounting policies and notes form an integral part of  these financial statements.

27

www.unionjackoil.comUNION JACK OIL PLC    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Union Jack Oil plc is a company incorporated in the United 
Kingdom under the Companies Act 2006. The address of  
the registered office is 6 Charlotte Street, Bath BA1 2NE, 
England. The nature of the Company’s operations and 
its principal activities are set out in the Directors’ Report, 
Strategic Report and Review of Operations. These financial 
statements are presented in pounds sterling because that 
is the currency of the primary economic environment in 
which the Company operates.

BASIS OF PREPARATION
The annual financial statements of Union Jack Oil plc 
(“the Company”) have been prepared in accordance 
with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) 
as adopted by the European Union (“EU”) applied in 
accordance with the provisions of  the Companies Act 2006.

IFRS is subject to amendment and interpretation by  
the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”)  
and the IFRS Interpretations Committee, and there is 
an ongoing process of review and endorsement by the 
European Commission. These accounting policies comply 
with each IFRS that is mandatory for accounting periods 
ending on 31 December 2016.

The financial statements have been prepared under the 
historical cost convention except for the valuation of certain 
warrants for shares. The principal accounting policies set 
out below have been consistently applied to all periods 
presented.

GOING CONCERN
The Company’s business activities, together with the factors 
likely to affect its future development, performance and 
position are set out in the Chairman’s Statement, Review of 
Operations and the Strategic Report. The directors’ forecasts 
demonstrate that the Company will meet its day-to-day 
working capital and share of estimated drilling costs over 
the forecast period (being at least 12 months from the date 
the financial statements were approved) from the cash held 
at the date of the signing of these financial statements. The 
principal risk to the Company’s working capital position is 
drilling cost overruns. The Company has sufficient funding to 
meet planned drilling expenditures and a level of contingency. 
Taking account of these risks, sensitised forecasts show that 
the Company should be able to operate within the level 
of funds currently held. The directors have a reasonable 
expectation that the Company has adequate resources to 
continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. 
Thus they continue to adopt the going concern basis of 
accounting in preparing the financial statements.

REVENUES
Revenues represent amounts receivable for the sale  
of crude oil, net of taxes, and are recognised on delivery  
to a third party storage facility on behalf  of a customer.

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand  
and deposits held at call with banks.

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised  
on the Balance Sheet when the Company becomes  
a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Trade and other receivables are initially measured at fair 
value, and are subsequently measured at amortised cost 
using the effective interest method.

Trade and other payables are initially measured at fair value, 
and are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest rate method.

EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION COSTS 
Costs (including research costs) incurred prior to obtaining 
the legal rights to explore an area will be expensed 
immediately to the Income Statement, as these are classified 
as pre-licence costs.

Expenditure incurred on the acquisition of  a licence interest 
will initially be capitalised on a licence-by-licence basis.  
Costs will be held within exploration and evaluation costs 
until such a time as the exploration phase on the licence 
area is complete or commercial reserves have been 
discovered.

Exploration expenditure incurred in the process of  
determining exploration targets will be capitalised initially 
within intangible assets as exploration and evaluation 
costs. Exploration costs will initially be capitalised whilst 
exploration and evaluation activities are continuing, and 
until the success or otherwise has been established. The 
success or failure of each exploration/evaluation effort will 
be judged generally on a licence-by-licence basis. Capitalised 
costs will be written off on completion of  exploration 
and evaluation activities unless the results indicate that 
hydrocarbon reserves exist and that these reserves are 
commercially viable.

All such costs will be subject to regular technical, 
commercial and management review for indicators of  
impairment which includes confirming the continued intent 
to develop or otherwise extract value from the licence, 
prospect or discovery. Where this is no longer the case,  
the costs will be immediately expensed.

28

ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2016UNION JACK OIL PLC    PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTION
Following evaluation of successful exploration wells, if  
commercial reserves are established and the technical 
feasibility of extraction is demonstrated, and once a project 
is sanctioned for commercial development, then the related 
capitalised exploration/evaluation costs will be transferred 
into a single field cost centre within development/producing 
assets after testing for impairment within Property, Plant 
and Equipment. Where results of exploration drilling 
indicate the presence of  hydrocarbons which are ultimately 
not considered commercially viable, all related costs will  
be written off to the Income Statement.

All costs incurred after the technical feasibility and commercial 
viability of producing hydrocarbons have been demonstrated 
will be capitalised within development/producing assets on a 
field-by-field basis. Subsequent expenditure will be capitalised 
only where it either enhances the economic benefits of the 
development/producing asset or replaces part of the existing 
development/producing asset. 

Net proceeds from any disposal of an exploration asset  
will initially be credited against the previously capitalised 
costs. Any surplus proceeds will be credited to the  
Income Statement.

DECOMMISSIONING AND SITE RESTORATION 
COSTS
Plug and abandonment and demobilisation costs will be 
recognised in full when wells have been suspended or 
facilities installed, or as soon as a constructive obligation 
arises. A corresponding amount equivalent to the provision 
will also be recognised as part of the cost of  the asset. 
The amount recognised will be the estimated cost of 
decommissioning, discounted to its net present value,  
and will be reassessed each year. Changes in the estimated 
timing or cost estimates will be dealt with prospectively 
by recording an adjustment to the provision, and a 
corresponding adjustment to the decommissioning asset. 
The unwinding of the discount on the decommissioning 
provision will be included as a finance cost. 

IMPAIRMENT
The carrying amounts of non-current assets are reviewed 
for impairment if  events or changes in circumstances 
indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. If 
there are indicators of impairment, such as a well not 
encountering commercial quantities of  oil or a site being 
shut-in, an exercise is undertaken to determine whether 
the carrying values are in excess of their recoverable 
amount. Such review is undertaken on an asset by asset 
basis, except where such assets do not generate cash flows 
independent of other assets, in which case the review is 
undertaken at the cash generating unit level on a field-by-

field basis. For intangible exploration and evaluation assets 
potential impairment triggers may include the short term 
expiry of  a licence, lack of budgeted spend, or the lack of 
potential for commercial development of  the asset. The 
potential recoverable value of such assets is assessed by 
the directors based on their knowledge of  the assets and 
available information. The Company’s cash-generating units 
are the smallest identifiable groups of assets that generate 
cash inflows that are largely independent of  the cash inflows 
from other assets or groups of  assets.

A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed if the 
recoverable amount increases as a result of  a reversal of 
the conditions that originally resulted in the impairment. 
This reversal is recognised in the profit and loss account 
and is limited to the carrying amount that would have been 
determined, net of  depreciation, had no impairment loss 
been recognised in the prior years. 

The recoverable amount of  assets is the greater of  their 
value in use and fair value less costs to sell. In assessing value 
in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to 
their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects 
current market assessments of the time value of money  
and the risks specific to the asset. For an asset that does  
not generate cash inflows largely independent of those from 
other assets, the recoverable amount is determined for the 
cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

Impairments are recognised in the income statement to the 
extent that the carrying amount exceeds the assets’ carrying 
amount. The revised carrying amounts are amortised in line 
with the Company’s accounting policies.

FARM-INS AND PROFIT-SHARING AGREEMENTS
The Company accounts for its own assets, liabilities and 
cash flows measured in accordance with the terms of  the 
production sharing agreement and the accounting treatment 
reflects the agreement’s commercial effect. The Company’s 
turnover and cost of  sales include revenues and operating 
costs associated with the Company’s interest.

CURRENT TAX
Current tax is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable 
profit differs from net profit as reported in the Income 
Statement because it excludes items of income or expense 
that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further 
excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The 
Company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax 
rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by 
the Balance Sheet date.

29

www.unionjackoil.comUNION JACK OIL PLC    FINANCIAL STATEMENTSPRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

DEFERRED TAX
Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or 
recoverable on differences between the carrying amounts 
of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the 
corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable 
profit, and is accounted for using the Balance Sheet liability 
method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for 
all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets 
are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable 
profits will be available against which deductible temporary 
differences can be utilised. Such assets and liabilities are not 
recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial 
recognition of goodwill or from the initial recognition (other 
than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities 
in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor 
the accounting profit.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at 
each Balance Sheet date and reduced to the extent that it 
is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be 
available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected 
to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the 
asset is realised based on tax laws and rates that have  
been enacted or substantively enacted at the Balance  
Sheet date. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the 
Income Statement, except when it relates to items  
charged or credited in other comprehensive income,  
in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in other 
comprehensive income.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there  
is a legally enforceable right to set off  current tax assets 
against current tax liabilities and when they relate to  
income taxes levied by the same taxation authority  
and the Company intends to settle its current tax assets  
and liabilities on a net basis.

EQUITY INSTRUMENTS
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a 
residual interest in the assets of  an entity after deducting  
all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the 
Company are recognised at the proceeds received,  
net of direct issue costs.

SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS – WARRANTS
Equity-settled share-based payments in respect of warrants 
for professional services are measured at the fair value 
of the equity instruments at the grant date, on the basis 
that this is immaterially different from the fair value of  the 
services provided. Details regarding the determination of 
the fair value of equity-settled share-based transactions 
are set out in note 12(b). The fair value determined at the 
grant date of  the equity-settled share-based payments is 
expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, 
based on the Company’s estimate of  the number of equity 
instruments that will eventually vest. At each Balance Sheet 
date, the Company revises its estimate of  the number of 
equity instruments expected to vest as a result of the effect 
of non-market-based vesting conditions. The impact of  the 
revision of  the original estimates, if any, is recognised in the 
Income Statement such that the cumulative expense reflects 
the revised estimate, with a corresponding adjustment to 
equity reserves.

INVESTMENTS
Investments represent available-for-sale investments and 
are initially held at fair value and are subsequently measured 
at fair value or at cost where fair value is not readily 
ascertainable. Gains and losses arising from changes in fair 
value are recognised directly in equity until the investment  
is disposed of  or is determined to be impaired, at which 
time the cumulative gain or loss recognised previously  
in equity is included in the net profit or loss for the year.

INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS IN ISSUE BUT NOT YET EFFECTIVE
At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, the IFRS Interpretations Committee has issued standards, interpretations 
and amendments which are applicable to the Company. Whilst these standards and interpretations are not effective for, and have 
not been applied in the preparation of, these financial statements, the following may have an impact going forward:

 IFRS 15 - Revenue from contracts with customers (effective 1 Jan 2018)

 Amendments to IFRS 2 - Classification and measurement of share-based payment transactions (effective 1 Jan 2018)

The Company is in the process of assessing the impact of new standards taking effect on or after 1 January 2018.  
The Company’s revenues are expected to increase over the coming years and the impact of  IFRS 15 will be assessed  
once the structure of sale contracts is known.

30

ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2016UNION JACK OIL PLC    In the case of those licences where drilling has commenced 
and management is committed to further exploration 
and evaluation with sufficient financial resources 
available to do so, impairment is not recognised unless 
technical analysis confirms that commercially viable 
hydrocarbons are insufficient to recover costs incurred.

In respect of  PEDL201, the Burton on the Wolds-1 well  
was drilled and no conventional commercial hydrocarbons 
were discovered. 

However, unconventional potential has been highlighted 
within the licence area, of  which the potential revenues 
would exceed costs as at 31 December 2016 of £345,655.

The directors are considering their options to generate cash 
inflows from this development and accordingly the directors 
continue to actively evaluate the licence with a view to 
possible future explorative drilling. As unconventional 
potential has been highlighted in the licence area, of which 
the potential revenues would exceed costs, no impairment 
is considered appropriate at this time. 

In February 2016 the Laughton-1 well within PEDL209 
was spudded targeting a structural trap at a depth of  over 
1,000 metres below ground level defined on re-processed 
2D data. The Silkstone Rock primary objective was poorly 
developed in the well. Analysis of the wireline log data 
indicated that the hydrocarbon saturations associated  
with the shows were not sufficiently encouraging to  
warrant testing.

The rig was released from contract and the wellsite has 
been fully restored to its original condition.

The directors have considered their options in respect  
of PEDL209 and believe that although the licence interest 
currently remains in the Union Jack Oil portfolio it is 
appropriate to impair the costs of  £298,711 spent to date 
on this licence.

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND  
KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY
In the application of the Company’s accounting policies, 
which are described in this note, the directors are required 
to make judgements regarding the choice and application 
of accounting policies, as well as estimates and assumptions 
about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are 
not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and 
associated assumptions are based on historical experience 
and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual 
results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed 
on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are 
recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised 
if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of  
the revision and future periods if  the revision affects both 
current and future periods. 

The following are the critical judgements and estimates  
that the directors have made in the process of  applying  
the Company’s accounting policies and that have the  
most significant effect on the amounts recognised in  
the financial statements:

Warrants
In determining the fair value of  warrants and the related 
charges to the Income Statement, the Company makes 
assumptions about future events and market conditions. 
The fair value is determined using a valuation model which 
is dependent on estimates, including the future volatility 
of the Company’s share price and the expected life of the 
warrants. This is determined by using historic data from 
similar companies and historic trends on exercising warrants 
by warrant holders. See note 12(b).

Impairment
Management is required to assess the exploration  
and evaluation assets for indicators of  impairment.  
Note 8 discloses the carrying value of  the exploration  
and evaluation assets.

Impairment is considered on a licence-by-licence basis.

In assessing the need to impair exploration and evaluation 
assets the Board makes assumptions about the future 
progress and likely successful outcome of  exploration and 
drilling activities. Due diligence is performed at the outset 
of the investment before an investment is made. At an 
early stage of exploration of  each investment the need for 
impairment is determined through monitoring market and 
industry conditions, competent person reports on each 
prospect and information from each licence’s main operator.

31

www.unionjackoil.comUNION JACK OIL PLC    FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2016

1 

BUSINESS AND OPERATING SEGMENTS

The Company is considered to have one operating segment, being the exploration for, and future development of, 
hydrocarbon projects in the United Kingdom.

2 

OPERATING LOSS

  Operating loss is stated after charging: 
  Impairment charge  
  Staff costs (see note 4) 
  Fees payable to the Company’s auditor for: 
  – The audit of  these financial statements 
  – Tax compliance services 

31.12.16 
£ 

31.12.15
£

298,711 
197,399 

18,000 
6,000 

– 
198,362 

23,000 
6,000

The impairment charge of £298,711 is in respect of  Laughton (PEDL209).

3 

OTHER INCOME

During the year a sum of £nil (2015: £12,713) was received in respect of  the Company’s share of  test production from the 
Wressle-1 well and the Keddington oilfield, currently under development.

4 

STAFF COSTS

The aggregate payroll cost in the year of the employees, all of whom are directors, was as follows:

  Salaries  
  Social security costs 

31.12.16 
£ 

31.12.15
£

180,000 
17,399 

180,000 
18,362

197,399 

198,362

The average number of  persons employed by the company during the year was 4 (2015: 4).

Details of each director’s remuneration are included in the Directors’ Report.

Highest paid director

The highest paid director received remuneration of £80,000 (2015: £80,000).

32

ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2016UNION JACK OIL PLC       
   
 
   
   
  
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
  
 
 
   
   
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2016

5 

FINANCE INCOME

  Bank interest 

6 

TAXATION

  Current tax 
  UK corporation tax 
  Adjustment in respect of prior periods 

  Total UK corporation tax charge 

31.12.16 
£ 

31.12.15
£

5,654 

6,569

31.12.16 
£ 

31.12.15
£

– 
885 

885 

– 
841

841

The differences between the current tax shown above and the amount calculated by applying the standard rate of UK 
corporation tax for oil and gas companies of  40% (2015: 50%) to the loss before tax is as follows:

  Loss on ordinary activities before tax 
  Tax on Company loss on ordinary activities at standard UK  
  corporation tax rate of 40% (2015: 50%) 
  Effects of: 
  Impairment of intangible assets not deductible for tax purposes 
  Finance income 
  Losses carried forward 
  Adjustment in respect of prior periods 

  Current tax charge for year  

£ 

£

(891,709) 

(586,460) 

356,684 

293,230 

(119,484) 
2,262 
(239,462) 
885 

885 

– 
3,284 
(296,514) 

841

841

During the year the Company paid £885 corporation tax on its finance income for the previous year of  £6,569. 

A deferred tax asset of £909,401 (2015: £967,243) relating to the carry forward of  losses from trading and pre-trading 
expenditure has not been recognised in the year as at present it is not envisaged that any tax will become payable in the 
foreseeable future against which those losses could be utilised as deductions.

On 16 March 2016, the Government announced a reduction in the supplementary charge to 10%. This has reduced  
the effective tax rate to 40%. 

33

www.unionjackoil.comUNION JACK OIL PLC    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   
   
 
   
   
  
 
   
   
 
   
   
  
 
 
 
   
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2016

7 

LOSS PER SHARE

The Company has issued warrants over ordinary shares which could potentially dilute the basic loss per share in the future. 
Further details are given in note 12(b).

Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing the loss attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number 
of ordinary shares outstanding during the year. 

During the current and prior year the Company had warrants in issue as detailed in note 12(b). At 31 December 2016  
the Company had 55,052,548 (2015: 55,052,548) warrants in issue. These warrants have not been taken into account  
when calculating the diluted loss per share as their impact was anti-dilutive. Therefore the basic and diluted loss per share 
are the same.

  Loss per share 

2016 
Pence 

2015
Pence

  Loss per share from continuing operations 

(0.03) 

(0.02)

The loss and weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of  loss per share are as follows:

2016 
£ 

2015
£

  Loss used in the calculation of total basic and diluted earnings per share  

(892,594) 

(587,301)

  Number of shares 

2016 

2015

  Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of  basic  
  and diluted loss per share 

2,994,752,318 

2,492,898,974

As detailed in note 12, the Company has 831,680,400 (2015: 831,680,400) deferred shares. These have not been included 
within the calculations of basic shares above on the basis that IAS 33 defines an ordinary share as an equity instrument  
that is subordinate to all other classes of equity instruments. Any residual interest in the assets of  the Company would  
not currently, on liquidation, go to the deferred shareholders, hence they are not currently considered subordinate.  
These deferred shares have not been taken into account when calculating the diluted loss per share as their impact  
was anti-dilutive.

As detailed in note 22, the Company issued 1,032,589,694 new ordinary shares after the year end. If the transaction had 
occurred before the year end the weighted average number of ordinary shares used above, in the calculation of  loss per 
share, would have been increased.

34

ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2016UNION JACK OIL PLC     
   
   
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2016

8 

INTANGIBLE ASSETS

  At 1 January 
  Costs incurred during the year 
  Costs impaired  
  Provision for site restoration 

  At 31 December 

31.12.16 
 £ 

31.12.15
£

1,165,077 
1,212,974 
(298,711) 
– 

832,100 
314,977 
– 
18,000

2,079,340 

1,165,077

The Laughton-1 well reached a total depth of 1,700 metres in line with the pre-drill prognosis. During drilling, the well 
recorded hydrocarbon shows from a number of potential reservoir sequences including the Kilburn Sandstone, Chatsworth 
Grit, Ashover Grit and Kinderscout Grit. The Silkstone Rock primary objective was poorly developed in the well. Analysis 
of the wireline log data indicated that the hydrocarbon saturations associated with the shows were not sufficiently 
encouraging to warrant testing. 

The rig was released from contract and the wellsite has been fully restored to its original condition.

Costs of £298,711 have been impaired with regard to PEDL209.

Intangible assets (less provision for impairment) comprise amounts capitalised as follows:

  Wressle 
  Burton on the Wolds 
  Keddington/Louth 
  Biscathorpe 
  North Kelsey 
  Holmwood 
  Louth Extension 
  Broughton North 

PEDL180 
PEDL201 
PEDL005(R) 
PEDL253 
PEDL241 
PEDL143 
PEDL339 
PEDL182 

31.12.16 
 £ 

31.12.15
£

1,378,156 
345,655 
245,324 
62,163 
33,252 
14,260 
265 
265 

723,703 
340,877 
19,471 
54,006 
27,020 
– 
– 
–

2,079,340 

1,165,077

9 

INVESTMENTS

The Company is the beneficial owner of  169,959 (2015: 169,959) ordinary shares in Elephant Oil Limited, a company 
registered in England and Wales, for which it has paid £40,000 (2015: £40,000). Elephant Oil Limited has 23,218,183  
(2015: 22,822,927) ordinary shares in issue. Union Jack Oil plc has a 0.73% (2015: 0.74%) interest in that company.  
The principal activity of Elephant Oil Limited is the exploration and evaluation of hydrocarbon assets.

The directors consider the cost to equate to fair value (Level 3 hierarchy). 

35

www.unionjackoil.comUNION JACK OIL PLC    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   
   
  
   
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
  
   
   
  
   
   
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2016

10 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

  Trade receivables 
  VAT 
  Other receivables 
  Prepayments 

31.12.16 
 £ 

31.12.15
£

16,902 
16,343 
– 
29,455 

– 
5,645 
4,362 
17,225

62,700 

27,232

The directors consider that the carrying values of  trade and other receivables are approximate to their fair value.

All of the Company’s receivables have been reviewed for indications of impairment. None of the receivables was found  
to be impaired.

11 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

  Cash at bank 

31.12.16 
£ 

31.12.15
£

1,861,964 

3,078,311

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and short-term bank deposits with an original maturity of  three months or less.  
The carrying amount of these assets is equal to their fair value.

12(a) 

SHARE CAPITAL

Allotted and issued: 
Number 

Class 

Nominal 
value 

31.12.16 
£ 

31.12.15
£

  3,300,473,511 
  (31 December 2015: 2,888,708,805)

  831,680,400 
  (31 December 2015: 831,680,400)

  Total 

Ordinary  

 0.025p 

825,118 

722,177 

Deferred 

0.225p 

1,871,281 

1,871,281 

2,696,399 

2,593,458

Ordinary shares hold voting rights and are entitled to any distributions made on winding up. Deferred shares do not hold 
voting rights and are not entitled to distributions made on winding up.

Allotments during the year

In September 2016, 411,764,706 new ordinary shares with a par value of  0.025 pence were issued at 0.17 pence per share 
and are fully paid.

Total consideration received was £700,000, of  which £597,059 has arisen in share premium. 

Issue costs of £73,685 have been charged to the share premium account. 

36

ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2016UNION JACK OIL PLC       
   
  
   
   
  
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2016

12(b)   SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS – WARRANTS

Details of the number of warrants and the weighted average exercise price (WAEP) outstanding during the year  
are as follows:

  Year ended December 2016 

Number of warrants  

  Outstanding and exercisable at the beginning of  the year 

  Outstanding and exercisable at the end of the year 

55,052,548 

55,052,548 

  Year ended December 2015 

Number of warrants  

  Outstanding and exercisable at the beginning of  the year 
  Expired in the year 

335,652,548 
(280,600,000) 

WAEP
£

0.003

0.003

WAEP
£

0.003 
0.003

  Outstanding and exercisable at the end of the year 

55,052,548 

0.003

The fair values of warrants in issue are calculated using the Black-Scholes model. The inputs into the model are as follows:

  Date of grant 

04.12.12  

20.12.12 

17.03.14 

26.09.14

  Number in issue at 31 December 2016 
  Share price at date of grant 
  Exercise price 
  Expected volatility 
  Expected life (years) 
  Risk-free rate 
  Expected dividend yield 
  Fair value at date of grant 
  Earliest vesting date 
  Expiry date 

6,074,510 
0.3p 
0.25p 
69% 
5.0 
0.8464% 
0% 
£11,099 
20.12.12 
20.12.22 

3,644,706 
0.3p 
0.25p 
69% 
2.5 
0.8464% 
0% 
£5,194 
20.12.12 
20.12.17 

5,333,333 
0.23p 
0.225p 
77% 
2.5 
0.26% 
0% 
£22,000 
17.03.14 
17.03.19 

39,999,999
0.38p
0.225p
77%
2.5
0.26%
0%
£43,570
26.09.14
26.09.19

In respect of the warrants granted on 17 March 2014 totalling 17,333,333, a number of  12,000,000 were exercised in 2014 
leaving 5,333,333 unexercised at 31 December 2015 and 31 December 2016.

The Company recognised income of  £nil (2015: £181,909) related to equity-settled share based payment transactions 
during the year. 

During the prior year 280,600,000 warrants expired. On expiry, the fair value of  those warrants being £181,909 was 
transferred from the share-based payment reserve to share premium, where the expense was initially recognised. 

37

www.unionjackoil.comUNION JACK OIL PLC    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2016

13 

RESERVES

The nature and purpose of  each reserve within equity is as follows:

Share capital – represents the nominal value of  shares issued.

Share premium – represents the amount subscribed for share capital in excess of nominal value, less related share issue 
costs.

Share-based payment reserve – represents the cumulative cost of  warrants issued in return for professional services.

Accumulated deficit – represents cumulative profits or losses, and all other net gains and losses and transactions with 
owners not recognised elsewhere.

14 

RECONCILIATION OF LOSS TO CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS

  Loss before taxation 
  Impairment of intangibles 
  Finance income 
  Income taxes paid 

  (Increase) / decrease in trade and other receivables 
  (Decrease) / increase in trade and other payables 

31.12.16 
£ 

31.12.15
£

(891,709) 
298,711 
(5,654) 
(885) 

(586,460) 
– 
(6,569) 
(841)

(599,537) 

(593,870)

(35,468) 
(59,596) 

6,006 
44,018

  Cash used in operations 

(694,601) 

(543,846)

38

ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2016UNION JACK OIL PLC       
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2016

15 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Classification of financial instruments

The tables below set out the Company’s accounting classification of each class of  its financial assets and liabilities. 

  Financial assets measured at cost 

  At 31 December 2016 
  Investments: available-for-sale 

  At 31 December 2015 
  Investments: available-for-sale 

  Financial assets measured at amortised cost 

  At 31 December 2016 
  Trade receivables 
  Cash and cash equivalents 

  Total carrying value 

  At 31 December 2015 
  Other receivables 
  Cash and cash equivalents 

  Total carrying value 

All of the above financial assets’ carrying values approximate to their fair values at 31 December 2016 and  
31 December 2015 given their nature and short times to maturity. 

  Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost 

  At 31 December 2016 
  Trade payables 
  Accruals 
  Other creditors 

  Total carrying value 

  At 31 December 2015 
  Trade payables 
  Accruals 
  Other creditors 

  Total carrying value 

£

40,000

40,000

£

16,902 
1,861,964

1,878,866

4,362 
3,078,311

3,082,673

£

59,145 
24,000 
2,167

85,312

57,649 
28,000 
–

85,649

All of the above financial liabilities’ carrying values approximate to their fair values at 31 December 2016 and  
31 December 2015 given their nature and short times to maturity.

39

www.unionjackoil.comUNION JACK OIL PLC    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2016

16 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT RISK EXPOSURE AND MANAGEMENT

The principal financial risks to which the Company is exposed are: liquidity risk and credit risk. This note describes the 
Company’s objectives, policies and processes for managing those risks and the methods used to measure them.

Credit risk

The Company’s credit risk is primarily attributable to its cash balances and such risk is limited because the third party  
is an international bank.

The Company’s total credit risk amounts to the total of  the sum of  the receivables, cash and cash equivalents.  
At the year end this amounted to £1,895,209 (2015: £3,088,318).

Liquidity risk

In managing liquidity risk, the main objective of the Company is to ensure that it has the ability to pay all of  its liabilities  
as they fall due. The Company monitors its levels of working capital to ensure that it can meet its debt repayments  
as they fall due. 

The table below shows the undiscounted cash flows on the Company’s financial liabilities as at 31 December 2016  
and 31 December 2015 on the basis of their earliest possible contractual maturity.

Within 
2 months 
£ 

Within  Greater than
6 months 
£

2-6 months 
£ 

Total 
£ 

59,145 
2,167 
24,000  

59,145 
2,167 
– 

– 
– 
24,000 

85,312  

61,312 

24,000 

57,649 
28,000 

57,649 
– 

– 
28,000 

85,649 

57,649 

28,000 

–  
– 
–

–

– 
–

–

 At 31 December 2016

  Trade payables 
  Other creditors 
  Accruals 

  At 31 December 2015 

  Trade payables 
  Accruals 

40

ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2016UNION JACK OIL PLC       
   
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2016

16 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT RISK EXPOSURE AND MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED)

Capital management

The Company’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, add 
shareholder value and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of  capital. The Company defines  
capital as being share capital plus reserves as disclosed in the Balance Sheet.

The Board of Directors monitors the level of  capital as compared to the Company’s commitments, and adjusts the  
level of capital as is determined to be necessary, by issuing shares.

The Company is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements.

17 

FINANCIAL COMMITMENTS

The Company had no financial commitments as at 31 December 2016 or 31 December 2015, other than those recognised 
in the Balance Sheet.

18 

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

  Trade payables 
  Accruals 
  Other creditors 

19 

 PROVISIONS

  Provisions for future site restoration at 31 December 2015 and 31 December 2016 

  Outstanding at 31 December 2015 for Wressle (PEDL180) 
  Provided for in the year for Laughton (PEDL209) 
  Utilised in the year for Laughton (PEDL209)  

  Outstanding at 31 December 2016 for Wressle (PEDL180) 

31.12.16 
£ 

31.12.15
£

59,145  
24,000  
2,167  

57,649 
28,000 
–

85,312  

85,649

£

18,000

18,000 
11,605 
(11,605)

18,000

At 31 December 2016 there were no site works requiring restoration for which the Company has not already met the 
related costs.

41

www.unionjackoil.comUNION JACK OIL PLC    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2016

20 

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Details of key management personnel remuneration are disclosed in note 4. Key management comprises only the directors.

Charnia Resources (UK), an entity owned by Graham Bull, non-executive director, was paid £38,400 (2015: £27,840)  
in respect of consulting fees. No amounts were outstanding at the year end (2015:nil).

Jayne Bramhill, spouse of David Bramhill, received the sum of £6,000 (2015: £4,500) from the Company in respect  
of IT maintenance and administration costs. No amounts were outstanding at the year end (2015:nil).

During the year, Raymond Godson, non-executive director purchased 5,000,000 ordinary shares which are held in trust  
for the benefit of his minor grandchildren.

21 

CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

In the event of a discovery of  oil within the PEDL143 Holmwood licence area, a balance of £159,375 would become 
payable to one of the other parties to the licence. The liability is not provided for in these financial statements since  
at this stage the payment is not probable. 

There were no contingent liabilities at 31 December 2015.

22 

EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE

The following events have taken place after the year end:

In February 2017, 1,032,589,694 new ordinary shares were issued for cash at 0.135 pence per share raising approximately 
£1,400,000 before expenses of £129,347.

The enlarged issued share capital following the issue of  new shares described in this section is 4,333,063,205 ordinary 
shares of 0.025 pence each.

In March 2017, the Company acquired a 3.33% interest in PEDL180 and PEDL182 containing the Wressle oil discovery 
from Celtique Energie Petroleum Limited for a consideration of £600,000. As a result the Company holds an interest  
of 15% in PEDL180 and PEDL182. 

42

ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2016UNION JACK OIL PLC    NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

SPECIAL RESOLUTION

6  Directors’ power to issue shares for cash
That, conditional upon the passing of resolution 
number 5, the directors be and they are empowered 
pursuant to Section 570(1) of  the Act to allot equity 
securities (as defined in Section 560(1) of  the Act) 
of the Company wholly for cash pursuant to the 
authority of the directors under Section 551 of the 
Act conferred by resolution 5 above as if  Section 
561(1) of the Act did not apply to such allotment 
provided that the power conferred by this resolution 
shall be limited to the allotment of equity securities up 
to an aggregate nominal value equal to £541,632.90 
(representing approximately 50% of  the issued share 
capital of  the Company at the date of this notice) and, 
unless previously revoked, varied or extended, this 
power shall expire on the conclusion of  the next Annual 
General Meeting of  the Company, except that the 
Company may before the expiry of  this power make 
an offer or agreement which would or might require 
equity securities to be allotted after such expiry and the 
directors may allot equity securities in pursuance of such 
an offer or agreement as if this power had not expired.

By order of  the Board

Brian Marshall FCA 
Company Secretary 

Dated: 15 May 2017

Registered Office:  
6 Charlotte Street 
Bath BA1 2NE

Notice is hereby given that the Annual General Meeting 
(the “AGM”) of Union Jack Oil plc (the “Company”) will 
be held at the offices of Osborne Clarke, 2 Temple Back 
East, Temple Quay, Bristol BS1 6EG on 22 June 2017 at 
11.00 a.m. to consider and, if  thought fit, pass the following 
resolutions, of which resolutions numbered 1 to 5 will be 
proposed as ordinary resolutions and resolution number  
6 will be proposed as a special resolution:

ORDINARY RESOLUTIONS

1  Report and accounts

To receive the audited annual accounts of the Company 
for the year ended 31 December 2016, together with 
the Directors’ Report and the Auditor’s Report on 
those annual accounts.

2  Re-election of director retiring by rotation

To re-elect Raymond Godson as a director, who retires  
by rotation in accordance with the Company’s Articles 
of Association.

3  Re-appointment of auditor

To re-appoint BDO LLP as auditor of the Company to 
hold office from the conclusion of  this Annual General 
Meeting until the conclusion of the next general meeting 
at which accounts are laid before the Company.

4  Auditor’s remuneration

To authorise the directors to determine the 
remuneration of the auditor.

5  Directors’ authority to allot shares

That, in substitution for any equivalent authorities and 
powers granted to the directors prior to the passing of  
this resolution, the directors be and they are generally 
and unconditionally authorised pursuant to Section 551 
of the Companies Act 2006 (the “Act”) to exercise all 
powers of the Company to allot shares in the Company, 
and to grant rights to subscribe for or to convert 
any security into shares in the Company (“Relevant 
Securities”) up to an aggregate nominal amount of 
£541,632.90 (representing approximately 50% of  the 
issued share capital of the Company at the date of  
this notice) provided that, unless previously revoked, 
varied or extended, this authority shall expire on the 
conclusion of  the next Annual General Meeting of  the 
Company, except that the Company may at any time 
before such expiry make an offer or agreement which 
would or might require Relevant Securities to  
be allotted after such expiry and the directors may  
allot Relevant Securities in pursuance of such an offer  
or agreement as if this authority had not expired.

43

www.unionjackoil.comUNION JACK OIL PLC    ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING 
 
 
 
 
 
8  Copies of the executive directors’ service contracts with the 
Company and letters of appointment of the non-executive 
directors are available for inspection at the registered office  
of the Company during the usual business hours on any weekday 
(Saturday, Sunday or public holidays excluded) from the date  
of this notice until the conclusion of the AGM.

Notes:
1  Pursuant to Regulation 41 of the Uncertificated Securities 

Regulations 2001 (as amended), only those members registered 
in the register of members of the Company at 6.00 p.m.  
on 20 June 2017 (or if the AGM is adjourned, 48 hours 
before the time fixed for the adjourned AGM) shall be 
entitled to attend and vote at the AGM in respect of 
the number of shares registered in their name at that 
time. In each case, changes to the register of  members 
after such time shall be disregarded in determining the 
rights of any person to attend or vote at the AGM.

2  If you wish to attend the AGM in person, you should arrive at 
the offices of Osborne Clarke, 2 Temple Back East, Temple 
Quay, Bristol BS1 6EG in good time before the AGM, which 
will commence at 11.00 a.m. In order to gain admittance to 
the AGM, members may be required to prove their identity.

3  A member who is entitled to attend, speak and vote at the AGM 
may appoint a proxy to attend, speak and vote instead of him.  
A member may appoint more than one proxy provided each 
proxy is appointed to exercise rights attached to different shares 
(so a member must have more than one share to be able to 
appoint more than one proxy). A proxy need not be a member 
of the Company but must attend the AGM in order to represent 
you. A proxy must vote in accordance with any instructions 
given by the member by whom the proxy is appointed. 
Appointing a proxy will not prevent a member from attending 
in person and voting at the AGM (although voting in person at 
the AGM will terminate the proxy appointment). A proxy form 
is enclosed. The notes to the proxy form include instructions on 
how to appoint the Chairman of the AGM or another person as 
a proxy. You can only appoint a proxy using the procedures set 
out in these notes and in the notes to the proxy form. 

4  To be valid, a proxy form, and the original or duly certified  

copy of the power of  attorney or other authority (if  any) under 
which it is signed or authenticated, should reach the Company’s 
registrar, Computershare Investor Services PLC of The Pavilions, 
Bridgwater Road, Bristol BS99 6ZY, by no later than 11.00 a.m. 
on 20 June 2017.

5  The notes to the proxy form include instructions on how to 

appoint a proxy by using the CREST proxy appointment service.

6  In the case of joint holders of shares, the vote of  the first named 

in the register of members who tenders a vote, whether in 
person or by proxy, shall be accepted to the exclusion of the 
votes of other joint holders.

7  A member that is a company or other organisation not having 
a physical presence cannot attend in person but can appoint 
someone to represent it. This can be done in one of  two ways: 
either by the appointment of a proxy (described in Notes 3 to 5 
above) or of a corporate representative. Members considering 
the appointment of a corporate representative should check 
their own legal position, the Company’s Articles of Association 
and the relevant provision of  the Companies Act 2006. 

44

ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2016UNION JACK OIL PLC     
Union Jack Oil plc
6 Charlotte Street,  
Bath BA1 2NE,  
England

Telephone:  +44 (0) 1225 428139 
Fax: 
+44 (0) 1225 428140 
Email: info@unionjackoil.com 
Web: www.unionjackoil.com

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ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2016UNION JACK OIL PLC