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Uniphar plc

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FY2019 Annual Report · Uniphar plc
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Trusted 
Global
Partner

Delivering to over 160 
countries worldwide

Annual Report 2019

Contents

Overview 
Operational and Financial Highlights 
Investment Case 
Chairman’s Report 

Strategic Review
Chief Executive’s Report 
Our Strategy 
Business Model 
Key Performance Indicators 
Risk Management 
Sustainability and Governance 

2
6
8

14
18
22
24
28
34

Performance Review
Financial Review 
Commercial & Clinical 
Product Access 
Supply Chain & Retail 

42
46
48
50

Governance
55
Company Information 
56
Board of Directors 
Corporate Governance Report 
58
Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee Report  67
70
Nomination Committee Report 
74
Remuneration Committee Report 
81
Directors’ Report 

Financial Statements
92
Independent Auditors’ Report 
Group Income Statement  
100
Group Statement of Comprehensive Income  101
102
Group Balance Sheet 
103
Company Balance Sheet 
104
Group Cash Flow Statement 
105
Company Cash Flow Statement 
106
Group Statement of Changes in Equity 
107
Company Statement of Changes in Equity  
108
Accounting Policies 
122
Notes to the Financial Statements 
197
Alternative Performance Measures 

Glossary of Terms 

201

Our vision is to improve 
patient access to  
pharmaco-medical  
products and treatments 
by developing 
connectivity between 
manufacturers and 
healthcare stakeholders. 

Read more about 
Our Strategy on 
page 18

Commercial  
& Clinical

page 46

Product  
Access

page 48

Supply Chain  
& Retail

page 50

Supporting 200 multinational 
pharmaceutical and medical 
technology manufacturers

Sourcing product and 
technology from and  
serving 160+ countries

287

Uniphar Symbol Group 
pharmacies

2,2  +

Workforce

Contents

1

 
Operational and  
Financial Highlights

Locations1

Further expansion planned in 
the medium term in Northern 
Europe and the USA.

Active in 
2018

Expansion 
achieved  
in 2019

IPO  
complete
Successful dual listing  
on 17 July 2019 on the  
Euronext Growth (Dublin)  
and AIM (London) markets

Entry into  
the Nordics 
Important milestone achieved  
in Q4 2019 through the  
acquisition of the EPS Group

Geographical  
expansion
Gross profit generated  
from outside of Ireland  
more than doubled in  
the year

EBITDA4

Gross Profit

€18 .6m  

56% increase year on  
year, rising from  
€115.7m to €180.6m

Organic Growth 7% Strong gross profit growth  

across all divisions and  
geographies, with 7%  
organic gross profit growth

Group  

transformed 52% 

52% (2018: 40%) of gross  
profit from growth divisions;  
Commercial & Clinical, and  
Product Access

Global  
platform

Key strategic acquisition  
of Durbin completed,  
providing a global platform  
for Product Access 
to deliver to 160+ countries

€48. m

49% increase year on  
year, from €32.2m to  
€48.0m. Including the  
impact of IFRS 16 “Leases”, 
EBITDA was €58.6m 

Return on capital  
employed 

In line with our medium  
term outlook. Including the  
impact of IFRS 16 “Leases”, 

14.7%
ROCE was 15.2% 

Go to page 6 
for more on our  
Investment Case

2

1.  Locations relate to countries in which 
Uniphar has a physical presence. 

Summary Financial Results
Financial Year Ended 31 December 2019

Year ended 31 December2

Revenue

Gross profit

Gross margin

EBITDA

EBITDA excluding impact of IFRS 164

Operating profit

Profit before tax excluding exceptional items

Net bank cash/(debt)5

Basic EPS (cent)

Adjusted EPS (cent) 

                        Growth

2019
€’000

2018
€’000

Reported

Constant
Currency3

17.4%

56.1%

81.6%

49.0%

78.2%

55.1%

17.3%

55.9%

81.4%

48.8%

77.7%

55.0%

1,665,283

1,417,895

180,602

115,717

10.8%

58,555

48,022

28,207

31,770

26,622

11.5

14.3

8.2%

32,237

32,237

15,826

20,479

(152,880)

7.3

15.0

2.  Additional information in relation to Alternative Performance Measures (APMs) are set out on pages 197 to 200.
3.  Constant currency growth is calculated by applying the prior period’s actual exchange rate to the current period’s result.
4.  IFRS 16 “Leases” was adopted from 1 January 2019. For comparative purposes, EBITDA has also been presented excluding  

the impact of the adoption of IFRS 16. 

5.  Net bank cash/(debt) represents the net total of current and non-current borrowings, cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash as 

presented in the Group Balance Sheet.

Overview

3

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
Operational and Financial  
Highlights continued

Transformation 
to a diversified 
healthcare Group

Diversified healthcare services  
business focused on growth markets

Divisional Gross Profit

Gross Profit €’m

€17.2m
10%

€86.6m
48%

2019

€76.8m
42%

   Commercial & Clinical
   Product Access
   Supply Chain & Retail

200

180

160

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

2015      2016       2017       2018       2019

Commercial & 
Clinical

Product 
Access

MedTech                       Pharma

Exclusive                   On Demand

Uniphar at a Glance

Building a pan-European platform

Building a global capability

Providing sales, marketing and 
distribution solutions to manufacturers

Sourcing and supply of unlicensed 
medicines for pharmacy customers

Focused on speciality pharma and 
medical technologies

Managing the release of speciality 
medicines for pharma manufacturers

Supply Chain  
& Retail

Supply Chain                    Retail

50 years in Supply Chain

#1 market position in wholesale in Ireland

Supported by a network of owned and 
franchised pharmacies

A diversified international healthcare service provider.

Supporting over 200 multinational pharmaceutical and 
medical technology manufacturers across three  
divisions – Commercial & Clinical, Product Access  
and Supply Chain & Retail

2,2

Workforce of more than 2,200 

Geographic footprint

Active in Ireland, the UK, Benelux, USA  
and the Nordics

Sourcing product from and serving 160+ countries. 

€

€

7%

7% organic gross profit growth achieved in 2019 across 
three divisions

€1.7b

In 2019, the Group generated revenue of €1.7b, gross 
profit of €180.6m and EBITDA of €48.0m. Including the 
impact of the adoption of IFRS 16 “Leases”, EBITDA 
increases to €58.6m

4

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019

Overview

5

 
 
 
 
Investment Case

Diversified healthcare 
services business 
operating in growth 
markets

Experienced  
Industry Team
•  Executive management, 
line management and 
specialty/technical 
personnel with many 
years of relevant industry 
experience driving  
the business

€
Cash Generation
•  Strong free cash flow 
generation supporting 
growth platform
•  Capital allocation 

prioritised to support 
sustainable organic 
growth, accretive M&A 
and a progressive 
dividend policy

Go to page 18  
for more on 
our Strategy

Go to page 42  
for more on our  
Financial Review

Compelling Market  
Opportunity
• 

Increasing requirements 
for speciality products

•  Continued growth 
in outsourcing by 
manufacturers
•  Highly fragmented 
European market

Experienced  
Industry 
Team

Compelling 
Market 
Opportunity

Cash  
Generation

Uniphar  
Investment  
Case

Integrated  
Model

Competitive  
Edge

Platform for  
Growth

Competitive Edge
•  High tech distribution 

infrastructure 

•  Longstanding manufacturer 

relationships

•  Digital capabilities

Platform for Growth
•  Building a pan-European Commercial 
& Clinical service offering for our 
manufacturer clients

Integrated Model
•  End to end solution  

across the value chain and  
throughout product lifecycle

•  Exciting opportunity to integrate 

•  Leveraging existing 

Durbin and scale our Product Access 
offering on a global basis 

•  Migrating existing manufacturer 
clients to multiple geographies  
and services

facilities, technology 
and relationships to take 
advantage of substantial 
market opportunity in 
growth divisions

6

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019

Overview

7

Chairman’s  
Report

Dear Shareholders, 

Overview
2019 was a transformative year for 
Uniphar. On July 17th 2019, Uniphar plc 
successfully completed our dual listing 
on the Euronext Growth (Dublin) and 
AIM (London) stock exchanges. It was 
a historic day for the Group, being both 
a recognition of how much the Group 
has developed and grown in the last ten 
years and a marker of the beginning of 
a new era for Uniphar. The successful 
IPO and dual listing represented the 
culmination of a huge improvement 
effort by the Board, management and 
staff of Uniphar.

The Group saw the benefit of our new status 
immediately and 2019 proved a successful year for 
the business in many ways. We made a number of key 
acquisitions and grew both organically and through 
acquisition. The significant progress made in the year 
is reflected in the financial performance, with Uniphar 
achieving 56% growth in gross profit, with EBITDA 
(pre-IFRS 16) growing by 49% year on year. Our loyal 
shareholders have, as a result, seen strong basic 
earnings per share of 11.5 cent and a return on capital 
employed of 14.7%. Each of the three operational 
divisions (Commercial & Clinical, Product Access and 
Supply Chain & Retail) contributed to this performance, 
with all delivering organic growth in line with medium-
term guidance.

As Chairman it is my responsibility to oversee the 
corporate governance framework and to promote 
high standards throughout the Group. During 2019, 
the Directors took the decision to adopt the Quoted 
Companies Alliance Corporate Governance Code 
for small and mid-size quoted companies, which has 
become a widely recognised benchmark for companies 
of Uniphar’s size, particularly companies trading 
on the AIM and Euronext Growth markets. It is my 
responsibility to hold the Company and its executives 
to account for progress towards meeting those 
standards and I am happy to report that the Group has 
made significant progress in that regard during 2019.

€139.4m

Successful IPO in 
July 2019 raising 
gross proceeds 
of €139.4m

Independent corporate 
governance review 
performed as part of 
IPO preparations

Strategy
During 2019, the Group invested in 
a number of companies in support 
of the strategy to build out our 
capability internationally, allowing 
us to offer global manufacturer 
clients a multinational service. 
As signalled during the IPO, we 
completed the strategic acquisition 
of Durbin, which provides Product 
Access with the global platform to 
operate and compete worldwide. 
We also completed the acquisition 
of the EPS Group delivering a 
presence in the Nordics from Q4 
2019. Commercial & Clinical was 
further enhanced in November 
2019 with the acquisition of M3 
Medical, an Irish-based business 
which operates in similar areas  
of speciality.  

There are a number of further 
potential acquisitions in the 
pipeline that will enhance our 
geographic footprint in both 
Commercial & Clinical and Product 
Access. The next 12 to 18 months 
will focus on, integrating recently 
acquired businesses and potential 
future acquisitions, and investing 
in their capability to scale the 
business to meet the needs of 
global manufacturers. The Board 
is cognisant of our responsibility 
to ensure that, as these acquired 
companies are integrated into the 
Group, our emphasis on strong 
corporate governance is carried 
through into these entities.

Equally important to the Board 
is to ensure that newly acquired 
companies have strong ethical 
values and behaviours aligned 
to the culture of the Group as a 
whole. As a diverse Group, we rely 
on senior managers to reinforce 

our culture and to communicate 
our values consistently across 
each division. Our senior 
managers know our business, 
our people and our stakeholders 
and are the guardians of our 
culture. As the Group continues 
to grow, we are committed to 
reviewing and further developing 
and communicating our corporate 
culture across the enlarged Group 
and its stakeholders. 

Capital structure 
Following the IPO, the Group has 
a strong capital structure. There 
is a medium-term debt facility 
in place which has three years 
remaining, and this facility coupled 
with the capital structure and 
future cashflow projections, places 
the Group in a strong position. 
During the year the Group entered 
into a receivables purchase 
agreement with its banking 
partners which unlocked €68m of 
capital tied up in Supply Chain & 
Retail. This additional capital is 
now available to be redeployed  
to execute the strategy of our 
growth divisions. 

Communication with 
shareholders
As a quoted company, 
communication with shareholders 
now follows a well-defined pattern, 
with key communications issued 
through the Regulatory News 
Service (RNS). Our shareholder 
base has changed considerably 
since the IPO, with a significant 
percentage of shares now held 
by new institutional investors. 
We have invested in improving 
our approach to communication 
with shareholders and the market, 
including building a new website, 

to ensure that potential investors 
understand the breadth of what 
we do and the potential the 
business has to offer.

Board and corporate 
governance
Last year, following an 
independent corporate 
governance review, we identified 
the need for a more diverse 
Board of Directors that better 
reflected the breadth of activity 
that the Group now undertakes. 
We saw considerable change 
in the composition of the Board 
of Directors in advance of the 
IPO, with long standing Board 
members stepping down and three 
new appointments made. Our 
new Board members have wide 
ranging experience at Board and 
senior management levels in the 
healthcare sector and with listed 
companies. The new appointees 
are Heather Ann McSharry, an 
experienced Non-Executive 
Director who has sat on the board 
of a number of listed companies, 
Paul Hogan, a senior industry 
figure with experience in both the 
US and Europe and Sue Webb, an 
industry veteran with experience 
at the highest level in a global 
pharmaceutical company. We are 
already seeing the benefit of their 
experience and contribution in 
Board discussions.

Our 2019 acquisitions 
support our growth 
strategy and build 
out of our capability 
internationally.

8

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019

9

Overview 
Looking to 2020, the Board 
will continue to focus 
on the Group’s delivery 
against our ambitious 
strategic priorities.

Chairman’s Report  
continued

On behalf of the Board, 
shareholders, management 
and staff, I would like to thank 
outgoing Non-Executive Directors, 
Matt Murphy, Michael Quinn and 
Criofan Shannon, for their hard 
work, integrity and diligence in 
the execution of their duties as 
Non-Executive Directors of Uniphar 
over many years. They remained 
steadfast through challenging 
economic periods and were 
instrumental in steering the Group 
towards its current position of 
strength. Their sterling contribution 
is very much appreciated. 

As well as new Non-Executive 
Board members, the Group made 
a number of appointments at a 
corporate level to support the 
growth of the business and ensure 
adherence to high standards of 
corporate governance. In May 
2019, Uniphar appointed a new 
General Counsel and Company 
Secretary, Group Director of 
Corporate Development and a 
senior industry figure as Managing 
Director of Commercial & Clinical 
Pharma. Each of these resources 
bring a wealth of experience in 
their respective fields. On behalf of 
the Board and our shareholders, 
I would like to extend a warm 
thanks to former Company 
Secretary, Rob Hanratty who  
has moved to a new role within  
the Group.

Sustainability and 
Governance 
At Uniphar we are committed to 
growing shareholder value through 
a sustainable and responsible 
business model and we remain 
committed to managing our 
environmental responsibilities 
effectively. We understand that 
our work has an impact on the 
environment, the communities 
in which we operate and all 

stakeholders. We understand that 
our activities can have a lasting 
impact and we believe in protecting 
the environment for the benefit of 
future generations.  

Further details on our approach to 
sustainability and governance is 
outlined on pages 34 to 39.

Dividend
The Board is committed to a 
sustainable and progressive 
dividend policy, and made a 
commitment at the time of the 
IPO to pay a dividend in 2020 in 
respect of the period from IPO to 
31 December 2019. I am happy to 
confirm that following another set 
of positive results for the Group, 
the Board is in a position to 
propose a shareholder dividend of 
€2.0m, subject to approval at the 
Annual General Meeting.

Covid-19
Uniphar plays a significant 
role in the national healthcare 
infrastructure, ensuring continuity in 
the supply and distribution of much 
needed medicines, medical devices 
and related services. As we continue 
to prepare for the full impact of 
Covid-19, we remain focused on 
finding solutions to problems we’ve 
never encountered before.

We are taking all necessary 
measures to safeguard the 
wellbeing of our staff, while 
ensuring all healthcare stakeholders 
continue to receive both the 
medicinal and medical device 
products they urgently need.

I would like to thank all of our 
highly committed staff who are 
managing the evolving situation 
with dedication and resilience. We 
remain in close communication with 
Government and health authorities 
on contingency planning for the 

New Independent 
Non-Executive 
Directors appointed 

to the Board3

coming weeks in anticipation of 
wider outbreaks of the virus.

The nature of the product and 
services provided means that there 
is a continued requirement for these 
products. While there may be a 
reduction in the demand for certain 
products and services and in 
elective procedures, we expect the 
requirement for these services and 
procedures will still exist once the 
pandemic is brought under control.

Outlook
Looking to 2020, the Board will 
continue to focus on the Group’s 
delivery against our ambitious 
strategic priorities. The strategic 
acquisitions completed in both our 
growth divisions, together with the 
successful IPO in 2019 have given 
the Group a strong platform for 
international growth, and continue 
to deliver consistent and sustained 
value for all stakeholders.  

While Uniphar has made 
considerable progress in terms of 
corporate governance in the last 18 
months, the Board recognises that 
there is always progress to be made 
and we will continue to ensure 
that shareholder value is protected 
and enhanced by continuously 
improving standards of corporate 
governance across the Group. 

Finally, I would like to thank the 
staff, management and Board for 
the huge effort they have put in to 
preparing for our dual stock market 
listing and, most of all, I would like 
to thank shareholders, old and new, 
for their trust and support during a 
landmark year for Uniphar.

Maurice Pratt
Chairman

10

Overview

11

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019Delivering 
to over 160 
countries 
worldwide

Chief Executive’s Report 
Our Strategy 
Business Model 
Key Performance Indicators 
Risk Management 
Sustainability and Governance 

14
18
22
24
28
34

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w

i

S
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a
t
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c

i

12

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019

13

 
Chief Executive’s  
Report

Dear Shareholders,

2019 marks a significant milestone in 
the history of Uniphar. Having listed 
the Company in Dublin and London 
in July this year, we are now well 
positioned to deliver the strategy of 
doubling 2018 pro-forma EBITDA within 
five years from IPO. 

The structures are in place for our two growth divisions 
and we have made great progress against our strategic 
objectives, with the acquisitions of Durbin and the entry 
into the Nordic market. We are very pleased to have 
finished 2019 having delivered on our commitments 
to shareholders, firstly, to list Uniphar plc to secure 
the funding to double 2018 pro-forma EBITDA, and 
secondly, to provide liquidity in our shares for our 
committed and supportive shareholder base. 

We find ourselves in a stronger position than ever 
before at the end of 2019. The Group’s expertise, 
digital platforms, strong industry relationships and 
increasingly international business puts us in an 
excellent position to deliver on our strategy, through 
partnering with multinational manufacturer clients 
across multiple geographies. The depth of expertise 
and breadth of service offered across key therapeutic 
areas make Uniphar particularly attractive to specialist 
pharma and medtech manufacturers, both big pharma 
and emerging companies. Uniphar’s fully integrated 
model allows us to support manufacturers right across 
the product lifecycle.

Financial Performance
Uniphar delivered an excellent performance in 2019, 
performing in line with expectations for the full year 
2019, including our first five months as a listed 
company, with each division contributing strongly in 
the period. Top-line performance was strong with a 
year on year increase of over 56% in Gross Profit. 
Over the full year, EBITDA (pre-IFRS 16) increased 
by 49%, through a combination of organic growth 
and growth through acquisitions. The acquisitions 
completed in Commercial & Clinical contributed 
strongly to this growth. The Group saw organic gross 
profit growth of 7%, with each division contributing to 
the total. 

Key Strategic Highlights

IPO complete providing the 
financial platform to deliver 
growth strategy

Durbin acquisition provides 
global capabilities in  
Product Access 

Pan-European expansion  
on track in Commercial  
& Clinical

Operating Profit has jumped by 
78% in the period, resulting in a 
significantly improved bottom line 
performance. Following strong 
cash performance in 2019, our 
successful IPO, and the execution 
of the non-recourse financing 
arrangement, the Group is now in 
a positive net bank cash position 
of €26.6m (2018: net bank debt 
€152.9m). This growth has enabled 
strong returns for shareholders, 
with adjusted earnings per share of 
14.3 cent per share. 

Organic growth of

 7% All three divisions performed  

well and contributed to gross 
profit growth

Strategic Review
Our strategy is underpinned by 
a number of structural drivers in 
the global pharma and medtech 
market:

 - By 2023, speciality pharma is 

forecast to grow to 50% of total 
global pharma sales.

 - There is a continued trend 
among pharmaco-medical 
manufacturers to outsource 
specialist and non-core activities.

 - Fragmentation is a feature of the 
European pharmaco-medical 
market across EU member 
states and EEA countries all 
part of the single market, a large 
addressable market of more than 
500 million people

We are well 
positioned to  
deliver our strategy,  
and double 2018  
pro-forma EBITDA  
in the five years  
from IPO.

The Group’s strategic objective 
is to double 2018 pro-forma 
EBITDA through building out a 
pan-European business in the 
Commercial & Clinical division and 
using the global platform provided 
by the acquisition of Durbin 
to grow a world class Product 
Access business. The Group lean 
on three strategic initiatives that 
will make this ambitious goal 
achievable: Continued Client 
Growth – growing with existing 
manufacturer clients into new 
services and new geographies, 
Focused Market Leadership – 
achieving a leading position in 
our chosen specialist therapeutic 
areas and Scaling Through Digital 
– using our proven strength in the 
use and development of digital 
technology to offer better service 
and outcomes to our manufacturer 
clients and patients. All of these 
initiatives are enabled through 
people. As we move forward, we 
believe it is the talent, expertise and 
drive of our teams that will deliver 
success for the Group.

During the year, Uniphar completed 
one strategic and two bolt-
on acquisitions, as part of the 
strategy to build a global platform 
for Product Access and expand 
the pan-European footprint of 
Commercial & Clinical.  

Uniphar is now one of the 
largest independent medtech 
sales, marketing and distribution 
companies in Europe with a 
significant pan-European footprint 
across Ireland, the UK, Benelux, 
and the Nordics, supporting more 
than 200 brands for over 70 key 
pharmaco-medical manufacturer 
clients. We will expand our 
presence in new geographies 
both organically and through 
acquisition, as appropriate. Already 
45% of Commercial & Clinical’s 
gross profit was generated in the 
UK and Europe and contribution 
from newer geographies will 
continue to increase in both our 
growth businesses.

The strategic acquisition of  
Durbin provides Product Access 
with global reach and global 
regulatory expertise. With offices 
in key hubs in the UK and the 
US, Durbin has the capability, 
regulatory and specialist expertise 
to ship medicinal products all over 
the globe. 

In Supply Chain & Retail, we have 
outperformed our expectation of 
low single digit growth due to the 
excellent return delivered by the 
retail pharmacies acquired in 2018 
and 2019, together with strong 
growth in our consumer product 
offerings. Their contribution 
demonstrates clearly the benefits 
the Uniphar symbol group can 
deliver to any pharmacy taken 
under its management. In 2019, 
we completed the acquisition of 
17 retail pharmacies, increasing 
the number of pharmacies owned 
by the Group to 59 and the total 
number of pharmacies operating in 
the Uniphar symbol group to 287.  

14

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019

Strategic Review

15

Chief Executive’s Report  
continued

The strategy for acquisitions 
remains focused on higher margin 
opportunities particularly in our 
two growth divisions, Commercial 
& Clinical and Product Access. We 
will continue to target companies 
that are speciality focused, with a 
strong local presence, a talented 
management team with the desire 
to grow the business beyond what 
they might achieve alone, and a 
culture that is compatible with our 
own. We aim to generate ROCE  
of 12-15% in the medium term  
on new bolt-on investments,  
with latitude for a slower return  
in the short term on more  
strategic investments.  

Divisional Performance
This year has been a 
transformational year for the 
Group with the integration of 
our strategic acquisitions into 
Commercial & Clinical and Product 
Access providing the Group with 
a strong platform for growth into 
2020 and beyond, across all three 
trading divisions. 

Commercial & Clinical
The goal in Commercial & 
Clinical is to continue to expand 
the division’s pan-European 
service offering, commercialising 
speciality brands. Already we 
are seeing the benefit of this 
with existing clients, with whom 
we have key agencies, having 
expanded with us from Ireland and 
the UK into the Benelux, and now 
expecting to grow with us into the 
Nordic market. Key to the ability to 
succeed in new regions is:

 - Having a sales-focused, 
clinically trained team; 

 - Leveraging our digitally 

enabled multi-channel account 
management system allowing 
us to communicate with 
healthcare professionals in  
their preferred medium. This 
allows the division to capitalise 
on richer interactions with 
HCPs, leading to better  
sales outcomes. 

Our medtech business is focused 
on building in-depth therapeutic 
expertise across several high 
growth markets including 
Interventional Health Informatics, 
Orthopaedics, Ophthalmology, 
Minimally Invasive Surgery and 
Diagnostic Imaging.

Product Access
Our goal is to become a global 
leader in the provision of On 
Demand and Exclusive Access 
services. Following the acquisition 
of Durbin, the division is well-
placed to achieve this through 
combining Uniphar’s scale, 
relationships and digital platform 
with Durbin’s traditional value 
proposition and global capabilities 
servicing over 160 countries.

This also strengthens the Group’s 
pan-European Commercial & 
Clinical offerings, with both 
emerging and established 
pharmaco-medical clients. Our 
ability to now offer both Product 
Access and Commercial & 
Clinical solutions to manage 
speciality products across the 
entire lifecycle of a product is an 
attractive feature for speciality 
product manufacturers. 

We are in a strong 
position to continue 
to deliver the 
Group’s strategy

The core focus of the Exclusive 
Access business remains on key 
specialities and orphan drugs. 
There is a strong pipeline of new 
Exclusive Access opportunities 
to convert to revenue growth. 
The integration of Durbin is going 
well and we are pleased with 
the performance for the first five 
months post acquisition and 
excited for what we can achieve 
with this platform. 

Supply Chain & Retail
In Supply Chain & Retail we have 
maintained a market-leading 
position in pharmaceutical 
wholesaling in Ireland. This 
business gives us high-tech 
distribution facilities, scalable 
digital infrastructure, longstanding 
manufacturer relationships, and 
deep market insights into a small, 
complex market. Importantly,  
this business also gives us a 
strong ability to generate cash  
for reinvestment.

Our market-leading position 
is supported by a network of 
over 287 owned and franchised 
pharmacies. While this is 
an Irish-only business, the 
manufacturer relationships, and 
the infrastructure are leveraged 
for the benefit of the growth 
divisions in other geographies. 
Our digital solutions are a key 
differentiator for us across all 
three divisions and we have grown 
revenue generated through our 
eCommerce Platform year on  
year by 36%. 

People, Culture and 
Environment
Everything that we do is enabled 
through people. Our greatest asset 
is our relationship with pharmaco-
medical manufacturer clients. 
These relationships exist because 
of the energy, expertise and 
customer focus of our people and 
our can-do culture. 

As we expand the footprint of 
the business, we are increasingly 
aware of the importance of doing 
so responsibly and sustainably. 
We are moving to harmonise the 
Group’s approach to sustainability, 
including reducing our impact on 
the environment and making our 
business more sustainable. We 
believe that it is the right thing 
to do for the communities we 
operate in and the right thing to 
do for shareholders. 

Covid-19
While we continue to monitor 
ongoing Covid-19 developments, 
performance is ahead of our 
expectations for the first two 
months of 2020 and there has been 
limited disruption to our business. 

As we prepare for the full impact of 
the Covid-19 crisis, we expect to 
continue to see increased volumes 
across the Group, with likely 
increases in costs as we invest in 
additional resources to manage 
significantly higher volumes. With 
potential sick leave, self-isolation 
or quarantine situations arising, we 
expect that we will have to deal 
with reduced availability of the 
workforce. Due to reprioritisation 
of resources within hospitals and 
other healthcare facilities we are 
preparing for a possible delay in 
Commercial & Clinical revenue 
if certain ‘non-urgent’ elective 
surgeries have to be postponed. 

Using currently available 
information our best estimate, of 
a three month disruption, could 
result in a reduction of 2020 
EBITDA in the region of €5m. 
We would, however, expect that 
this would be recovered in future 

periods as and when healthcare 
systems return to normal.

The Group has a strong capital 
structure in place with significant 
cash resources available. At the 
year-end, we held a net cash 
position of €26.6m, consisting 
of €116.2m of cash and cash 
equivalents and €89.6m of bank 
borrowings. I am confident based 
on the Group’s financial position 
and strong liquidity that the Group 
remains in a strong position to 
deliver our strategy.

Outlook
Our strategic developments in 2019 
have positioned us well to achieve 
our strategic objective of doubling 
EBITDA within 5 years of IPO.

Outside of Covid-19 
preparedness, our priorities for 
2020 are to continue to integrate 
and scale our 2019 acquisitions 
in the two growth divisions and 
carry on leveraging our key 
assets in Supply Chain & Retail 
to maintain a market leadership 
position. In the medium term, we 
plan to further enlarge our pan-
European platform. Commercial 
& Clinical is already delivering 
well for shareholders and will 
continue to do so, as we convert 
existing clients into multi-territory 
customers in Europe. Our other 

growth division, Product Access, 
with the recent acquisition of 
Durbin, presents a significant 
opportunity for the Group. 

We are confident we have the 
strategy, the market opportunity, 
the platform, the competitive edge, 
and the team in place to double 
2018 pro-forma EBITDA within five 
years from IPO as committed.

Gerard Rabbette
Chief Executive Officer

Go to page 40  
for details of our  
Performance Review

16

Strategic Review

17

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019 
 
Our Strategy 

2019 was an important year in 
the progression of the Group’s 
strategy. The acquisition of Durbin 
provides Product Access with a 
global platform delivering to over 
160 countries. EPS Group broadens 
the pan-European offering of the 
Commercial & Clinical business, 
giving a strong local presence in the 
wider Nordic market.

Padraic Dempsey
Chief Commercial Officer

Our Vision
To improve patient access to 
pharmaco-medical products 
and treatments by enhancing 
connectivity between manufacturers 
and healthcare stakeholders.

Our Strategy
Double 2018 pro-forma EBITDA 
over the five years from IPO, by 
expanding the pan-European 
Commercial & Clinical offering 
and developing the global Product 
Access capabilities to meet the 
increasing needs of speciality 
product and innovative medical 
technology manufacturers.

Our business has always been 
built on strong relationships 
with all healthcare stakeholders, 
particularly with manufacturers, 
healthcare professionals and 
patients. Core to our strategy is 
focusing on speciality medtech 
and pharma products and 
leveraging our relationships, 
deep insights digital platforms 
and highly skilled workforce. In 
Commercial & Clinical, we are 
building a pan-European platform 
and in Product Access we aspire 
to be a global leader. 

In the first five months since the 
IPO, we have taken important 
steps to execute our strategy 
on a new larger stage. We have 
acquired and are in the process 
of integrating Durbin, which has 
given Product Access a global 
platform and links us to over 160 
countries around the world. 

We have acquired the EPS Group, 
broadening the pan-European 
offering of Commercial & Clinical, 
and giving us a strong local 
presence in the wider Nordic 
market. This is a significant step 
in the pan-European strategy for 
Commercial & Clinical, where we 
now have a presence in Ireland, 
the UK, Benelux, and the Nordics.

Our strategy is to continue to grow 
and develop the business in existing 
markets, with existing clients, as 
well as targeting new markets and 
clients that would benefit from the 
services we offer. We see speciality 
pharmaceuticals and medical 
devices as key market segments 
for us and we are working to build 
deeper strategic partnerships with 
manufacturers that will allow us 
to support them across multiple 
markets and geographies, with a 
broader range of services through 
the full lifecycle of the product.

Key structural drivers underpinning 
this strategy are the trend towards 
speciality-focused development, 
a fragmented European sales 
channel for manufacturers and the 
growing trend for manufacturers  
to outsource.

Strategy in Action
Our strategic focus is to grow 
EBITDA in a sustainable and 
focused way. In formulating 
our strategy, the Board are 
conscious of our responsibility 
not only to provide strong returns 
to shareholders but to create 
good quality employment for 
our workforce and to minimise 
our impact on the planet, while 
focusing on our core mission, 
to connect the manufacturer 
to healthcare stakeholders and 
thereby improve patient access to 
pharmaco-medical products.

Strategic Initiatives

Continued 
Client  
Growth

Focused 
Market 
Leadership 

Enabled  
Through  
People

Scaling 
Through 
Digital

18

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019

Strategic Review

19

Our Strategy continued

The table below explains our strategic initiatives and 
charts our progress against them during 2019:

Strategic  
Initiatives

Continued 
Client Growth

Focused Market 
Leadership

Scaling Through  
Digital

Why it’s 
important

Growing our client base is central 
to achieving our organic growth and 
geographical expansion targets.

Creating and sustaining leading 
positions in each of the targeted 
market sectors in which we operate.

 - Achieved organic gross profit growth 

 - The combined Uniphar & Durbin 

of 7% across the Group.

 - Developed a global platform, 

now offering patients access to 
unlicensed and speciality medicine 
in over 160 countries.

 - Expanded our pan-European offering 
with entry into the Nordics with the 
acquisition of the EPS Group.

 - Leveraged our relationships with 

long term clients to continue to grow 
across all of our geographic markets.

offering creates a global platform in 
which to become a market leader in 
Product Access.

 - Uniphar is now one of the largest 
independent sales, marketing & 
distribution companies in Europe in 
our targeted speciality medtech and 
pharma sectors.

 - Continued to grow market share in 
Supply Chain & Retail in the Irish 
wholesale market to retail/hospital 
pharmacies.

What we  
achieved in 
2019

Key 
Performance 
Indicators

Optimising and leveraging our key 
digital platforms differentiates us from 
our peers and drives organic growth 
across each division.

 - Leveraged our digital platform & 
infrastructure to provide global 
product access programs on behalf of 
pharmaceutical manufacturers across 
the globe. 

 - Expanded our MCAM model and 
Patient Management System to 
enable preferred HCP and patient 
communication channels.

 - Enhanced our market leading Supply 
Chain e-commerce platform, enabling 
a tailored solution to be provided to 
each symbol group member, driving 
organic growth. 

Organic gross profit growth  
of 7% achieved.

Gross profit from outside of Ireland 
more than doubled in the year.

Over 30,000 patients now enrolled on 
Patient Management System.

How we create value

 - We focus on excellent customer 
service and build strong, lasting 
customer relationships.

 - We maintain high standards of 

corporate governance.

 - We use digital platforms as 
a differentiator to provide 
a superior experience for 
healthcare stakeholders.

 - We drive innovation through 

applying deep insights gained 
through closely working with all 
healthcare stakeholders.

 - We employ people who are 

focused, driven and innovative.

 - We acquire businesses  

with strong management 
teams and high growth 
potential that support the 
delivery of our strategy.

 - We maintain tight financial 

discipline and strong quality 
control.

 - We balance our portfolio of 

businesses across service and 
geography, not reliant on any 
one business area or market. 

 - We build sustainable businesses 

with strong fundamentals.

Value Created in 2019

Revenue

Gross Profit

EBITDA:

ROCE:

Basic EPS:

Adjusted EPS:

Dividend proposed: 

€1,665.3m 

 (2018: €1,417.9m)

€18 .6m 

(2018: €115.7m)

€48. m 

(2018: €32.2m), 
including impact 
of IFRS 16 EBITDA 
was €58.6m

14.7% 

(2018: 15.3%),  
including impact  
of IFRS 16 ROCE 
was 15.2%

11.5  
cent per share 
(2018: 7.3  
cent per share)

14.3  
cent per share  
(2018: 15.0  
cent per share)

€2. m 

(2018: €nil) 

20

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019

Strategic Review

21

 
Business Model 

A key strength of 
Uniphar’s business 
model is the ability to 
offer pharmaco-medical 
companies support 
across the whole  
lifecycle of a product.

Uniphar has designed its fully integrated 
platform around the provision of outsourced 
solutions to meet the growing needs of specialist 
pharmaceutical and medical device manufacturers 
across the lifecycle of their products.

The development of this business model has 
resulted in strong manufacturer relationships, 
deep insights, scalable digital platforms and a 
highly skilled workforce.

We are in a strong position to meet the needs 
of manufacturer clients seeking a strategic 
partner across multiple geographies, who can 
take a pharmaceutical product from early market 
access, through commercialisation in target 
markets and on towards brand fostering at the 
end of the product lifecycle.

Go to page 46 of our 
Performance Review section 
for more understanding of  
operations of each division

Market
Drivers

What Uniphar  
Offer 

Outputs for 
Manufacturers

Increasing complexity in  
the commercialisation of  
speciality products

Continuing growth in  
demand for outsourcing

Highly fragmented  
European market

Barriers in establishing  
European presence  
(regulatory, language,  
tax, diversity)

Increasing prevalence  
of outcome-based  
reimbursement

Sales and marketing  
expertise in  
therapeutic areas 

Regulatory support 

Global access  

Global high-tech  
distribution  
infrastructure

Ability to partner across  
multiple geographies

Digital platforms  
including, multi-channel 
capabilities and patient 
management system

Access to the patient  
through pharmacy or  
direct platforms

Product that reaches  
its full potential  
throughout its lifespan  
across all geographies 

Patient centric service 

Global product access  
for patients

Connectivity between  
manufacturers to  
healthcare stakeholders

Digital tracking of patient  
adherence and outcomes

Simplicity despite  
fragmented and complex  
market - One team  
supporting the product  
across multiple geographies

22

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019

Strategic Review

23

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
  
 
Key Performance 
Indicators 

The Group has a range of Key 
Performance Indicators (‘KPIs’) 
which are used to monitor Group 
performance, operations and measure 
progress against our strategy.

 56% Gross 

Profit 
Growth

Financial

Key 
Performance  
Indicators

Gross Profit  
(€m)

2019 

180.6

2018

115.7

EBITDA  
excluding  
impact of  
IFRS 16 (€m)

w
2019 
2018

48.0

32.2

Free Cash Flow 
Conversion (%)

2019 

2018

82.6

(4.7)

Return on 
Capital 
Employed (%)

2019 

14.7

2018

15.3

Adjusted  
Earnings  
per Share  
(cent)

2019 

14.3

2018

15.0

Why we measure it

Performance in 2019

Gross profit is viewed by the Board as the best 
measure of top-line performance. It allows 
management to assess the performance of 
the business and is a key profit measure in the 
assessment of divisional performance.

EBITDA provides management with an 
assessment of the underlying trading 
performance of the Group and excludes 
transactions that are not reflective of the 
ongoing operations of the business.

Free cash flow represents the funds generated 
from the Group’s ongoing operations. These 
funds are available for reinvestment, and for 
future acquisitions as part of the Group’s 
growth strategy. A high level of free cash  
flow is key to maintaining a strong, liquid 
balance sheet.     

This measure allows management to monitor 
business performance and review potential 
investment opportunities.

Adjusted EPS is used to assess the after tax 
underlying performance of the business in 
combination with the impact of capital structure 
actions on the share base.

The improvement in gross profit is driven by 
increased revenues in our core businesses, 
together with the impact of recent acquisitions.  
This increase in revenues, coupled with significant 
growth in gross margin percentage, contributed  
to 56% growth in gross profit during the period 
(7% on an organic basis).

EBITDA performance has been strong in 2019, 
driven by the continued expansion into higher 
margin businesses through the two growth 
divisions. EBITDA excluding IFRS 16 increased 
by 49% during the year to €48.0m. Including the 
impact of IFRS 16, EBITDA increased to €58.6m.

Strong free cash flow conversion of 82.6%. The 
Group’s medium-term free cash flow conversion 
target is 60-70%. The high conversion rate in 
2019 reflects one off timing impacts which will 
unwind in early 2020. 

The Group’s ROCE for 2019 was 14.7%, with this 
increasing to 15.2% when the impact of IFRS 16 
is included. This is in line with our medium-term 
target, with the integration of recent acquisitions 
progressing well.

Adjusted earnings per share is 14.3 cent in 2019. 
Underlying earnings have increased by 48% 
from €17.8m in 2018 to €26.3m in 2019, which 
has been offset by the significant increase in 
the weighted average number of shares in issue 
during the year following the IPO in July. 

Medium Term Outlook

In the medium term, acquisitions 
are expected to make a meaningful 
contribution to gross profit in  
addition to organic growth

FCF Conversion

6 %-7 %

ROCE

12%-15%

Peak Net Bank Debt / EBITDA

2. X to 2 .5X

Dividend
Intention to pay progressive dividend

24

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019

Strategic Review

25

Key Performance Indicators  
continued

Non-Financial 

Key 
Performance  
Indicators

Number of 
Exclusive 
Access 
Programmes

2019 

2018

46

6

HCP 
Interactions

w
2019 
2018

580k

340k

Symbol Group 
Pharmacy 
Numbers

2019 

2018

287

235

Why we measure it

Performance  
in 2019

Medium Term Outlook

Divisional Guidance
Medium term organic gross profit growth

A key strategic priority of Product Access is 
the successful operation of exclusive access 
programmes, enabling the connection of the 
manufacturer to the patient. The number of 
these programmes in operation during the year 
is a key metric in measuring progress against 
this priority, as well as the strength of our 
manufacturer relationships. 

In Commercial & Clinical, interactions with  
healthcare professionals form an integral part  
in connecting the manufacturer to the patient  
and the success of the business. 

The Uniphar Symbol Group consists of owned 
and franchised pharmacies operating under our 
Allcare and Life pharmacy brands. The number 
of pharmacies operating under the Symbol 
Group provides management with insight into 
the strength of these brands in the marketplace.

Significant progress has been made 
during 2019, both through the 
acquisition of Durbin, and in the success 
of the combined Uniphar/Durbin service 
offering. This combined offering has 
enabled the Group to win a number 
of high profile global and European 
programmes, as more manufacturers 
recognise our unique combination of 
technical and global market expertise. 

The significant increase of c.70% reflects 
the achievement of strong organic growth 
together with the impact of our recently 
completed acquisitions.

2019 has seen strong growth in our 
Symbol Group pharmacy numbers, 
through new pharmacies signing 
up to the benefits of the Symbol 
Group, and the integration of the 17 
retail pharmacies acquired during 
the year. The growth is underpinned 
by our market leading supply chain 
e-commerce platform which enables a 
tailored solution to be provided to each 
Symbol Group member.

Product Access

Double  
Digit

Commercial & Clinical

Mid Single 
Digit

Supply Chain & Retail

Low Single 
Digit

26

Strategic Review

27

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019Risk  
Management

The Group’s Risk Management Policy provides the 
framework to identify, assess, monitor and manage 
the risks associated with the Group’s business. It is 
designed to enable the Group to meet its business 
objectives by appropriately managing, rather than 
eliminating, these risks.  

Risk Management and 
Internal Control
The Directors have overall 
responsibility for the Group’s 
system of internal control and 
for reviewing its effectiveness. 
Through the activities of the Audit, 
Risk and Compliance Committee, 
the effectiveness of these internal 
controls are regularly reviewed. 

As part of the IPO preparation the 
Group engaged an independent 
adviser, to assist it in a review of 
its risk identification and reporting 
structures and the population of a 
risk appetite statement to ensure a 
clear and comprehensive approach 
to risk within the business. The 
Board adopts practices designed 
to identify areas of business risk 
and to effectively manage those 
risks in accordance with the 
Group’s risk appetite.

In addition, during 2019 the Group 
appointed a new dedicated Head 
of Internal Audit who meets with 
the Audit, Risk and Compliance 
Committee to monitor the adequacy 
of the Group’s internal control 
systems. The Audit, Risk and 
Compliance Committee also meets 
with and receives reports from the 
external auditors. The Chairman 
of the Audit, Risk and Compliance 

Committee reports to the Board on 
all significant issues considered by 
the Committee. 

The Group operates a Group-wide 
risk register which is reviewed and 
updated on a regular basis and is 
presented to the Audit, Risk and 
Compliance Committee where they 
consider the risk identified and the 
appropriateness of the mitigating 
action taken, focusing on those 
deemed most critical. 

Where necessary, the Board draws 
on the expertise of appropriate 
external consultants to assist in 
dealing with or mitigating risk.

Risk Management  
Framework
The Group’s risk management 
framework provides the structure 
by which the principal risks 
are managed. The Group has 
implemented a three lines of 
defence approach to ensure that 
risks are effectively managed 
across the Group. Each of these 
three “lines” play a distinct 
role within the Group’s wider 
governance framework.

Risk Register Process
The Group’s risk register process is 
based on a Group-wide approach. 
Risks are identified, assessed and 
monitored with a clear focus on the 
assignment of responsibility to each 
risk owner. 

Individual risks are assessed with a 
rating assigned based on potential 
EBITDA impact and likelihood of 
occurrence. The risk register is 
reviewed regularly, and new risks 
are added as they are identified  
and assessed. 

Divisional management are 
responsible for maintaining 
divisional risk registers setting out 
the risks and mitigation factors 
pertaining to their area. These 
are reviewed and approved by 
executive management and the 
Group risk register is updated to 
reflect any significant changes at 
divisional level. 

The Audit, Risk and Compliance 
Committee and the Board carry out 
a robust review of the risk register 
and communicate any required 
changes in mitigating actions 
back into executive and divisional 
management levels.

Risk  
Management 
Framework

Senior  
Management

Board / Audit, Risk  
and Compliance  
Committee

1st line  
of defence

2nd line  
of defence

3rd line  
of defence

Management 
Controls

Internal 
Control 
Measures

Risk Co-ordinator

Security

Risk Management

Quality

Inspection

Compliance

Regulator

Internal 
Audit

External Audit

Principal Financial and 
Reporting Risks and 
Uncertainties
Set out in the following tables are 
the principal risks and uncertainties 
facing the business, which have 
potential to have a direct impact 
on the key strategic objectives 
of the Group. The principal risks 
are categorised as Strategic, 
Operational and Financial.

Included is a key to the strategic 
initiatives that the risk relates 
to, the impact and mitigation 
measures.

These are not listed in order of 
priority nor do they represent an 
exhaustive list of all risks currently 
affecting the business. Some risks 
may not be known to the Board at 
this time or may not be of material 

consequence at this time. The 
mitigation factors that are in place 
do not represent an absolute 
level of protection and elimination 
against the risk. They are designed 
to give reasonable protection 
against the impact of the risk. 

28

Strategic Review

29

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019 
 
 
Risk Management continued

Key to strategic initiatives

   Continued Client Growth  
   Focused Market Leadership 
   Scaling Through Digital 

Go to page 18  
for more on  
Our Strategy

Risk

Impact

Mitigation

Key personnel &  
succession planning 

The success of the Group is directly 
correlated to the effectiveness 
and talent of its people, including 
Directors, senior management, and 
personnel across all divisions.

Succession planning and talent management 
is implemented across the Group ensuring  
that the appropriate skills, knowledge and 
diversity are in place to ensure the future 
success of the Group.

Strategic Risks 

Risk 

Brexit

Impact 

Mitigation 

The United Kingdom leaving the EU 
poses several risks for the Group 
due to uncertainty and complexities 
as to the future fiscal and regulatory 
landscape in the United Kingdom. 
This may have a negative impact on 
supply and trade. 

Brexit also has the potential to 
create market uncertainty and 
currency fluctuations which could 
impact the translation of our UK 
operations into the Group  
reporting currency.

The uncertainty caused by Brexit, which saw 
the UK leave the EU in January 2020, and the 
continued uncertainty into 2020 as negotiations 
on a trade deal continue has been an important 
consideration for the business. 

A Brexit Plan is in place to manage the risks 
across the Group. The Group has worked with 
its manufacturer customers and suppliers to 
prepare and minimise the potential impact of any 
related disruption on the business, customers 
and patients.  

Brexit also presents opportunities in  
Product Access which provides specialist 
procurement services.

The Group is continuing to expand its 
operations in Europe and the U.S. creating 
geographical diversity.

Acquisitions

Economic & 
geopolitical risk 

Growth through acquisition 
continues to remain a key strategy 
for the Group. Failure to identify, 
complete and integrate acquisitions 
successfully may directly impact the 
Group’s projected growth.

All potential acquisitions are assessed to 
measure their strategic fit and financial return. 
Specialist advisers are appointed to provide 
robust and thorough due diligence. 
Experienced management and project teams 
ensure integration is managed effectively 
to achieve identified benefits and minimise 
potential risks.

The global macroeconomic, 
regulatory, political and legal 
environment may impact the 
markets in which we operate and 
in turn our client and supplier base. 
This may adversely affect the 
financial and operational results  
of the Group.

The Group closely monitors global political and 
economic conditions and responds quickly to 
any changes in circumstances or events. 

The Group has increased its geographical 
footprint to now include Ireland, the UK, the 
USA, Benelux, and the Nordics, thus decreasing 
the reliance on one geographic market. 

Market perception &  
reputational risk

Operational Risks 

Pandemic risk  
Covid-19 

If the Group fails to attract, retain 
and develop the skills and expertise 
of its individuals, this may adversely 
impact the Group’s performance. 

Uniphar plc is now a publicly listed 
company and must communicate 
to the market and stakeholders 
regularly with updates on financial 
performance and key metrics. 
Failure to deliver in line with 
expectations may result in 
reputational damage impacting 
the Group’s ability to achieve 
strategic targets.

The spread of Covid-19 and its 
implications are continuing to 
evolve and change. The risks 
outlined below are based on 
current knowledge and projections 
of the circumstances.

Risk to product availability due to 
potential disruption to supply chains 
or shipping routes. 

Operational impact due to 
unavailability of the workforce 
caused by measures taken by either 
the Group or Government to contain 
an outbreak.

The Group recognises the wider risk 
of a change in demand and lower 
general economic activity in the 
countries where it operates in the 
event of a prolonged outbreak of 
the virus.

The Group has financial reporting structures 
and timelines in place to ensure accurate 
and timely reporting. The Board reviews the 
financial and operating performance, together 
with the implementation of the strategic plan. 
The Group has appointed a Group Director of 
Corporate Development to ensure timely and 
accurate communication. 

Uniphar plays a significant role in the healthcare 
infrastructure. The warehouse capacity 
created across multiple locations, together 
with exclusive distribution agreements, and 
our strong manufacturer relationships, enables 
the Group to ensure continuity of services to 
the healthcare sector and to meet the needs 
of customers in the event of any disruption to 
normal supply chain routes.

The Group is following Government guidance 
in each country it operates in, concerning 
travel restrictions on colleagues and self-
isolation guidance for any colleagues returning 
from impacted areas. Communications have 
been sent to all colleagues advising them on 
the necessary precautions and will be updated 
as necessary.

Business continuity and contingency plans are 
in place in anticipation of wider outbreaks of 
the virus. 

The nature of the product and services 
provided means that there is a continued 
requirement for pharmaco-medical products. 
While there may be a reduction in the demand 
for certain products and services and in 
elective procedures, the requirement for these 
services and procedures will still exist once the 
pandemic is brought under control.

30

Strategic Review

31

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019 
Impact

Mitigation

Risk

Impact

Mitigation

Risk Management continued

Risk

IT systems 

The Group is reliant on the 
effectiveness of its IT systems  
and network.

Any interruption or downtime 
may have a negative impact on 
the Group’s operations, financial 
conditions and competitive position.

The Group actively monitors the performance 
and robustness of IT systems in place. 

Uniphar’s in-house IT team works in tandem with 
external providers to ensure all business-critical 
processes are safeguarded. 

The Group has a Business Continuity Plan in 
place to ensure processes are in place and 
enable the restoration of key systems  
if necessary. 

Cybercrime

Failure to protect against the threat 
of a cyber-attack could lead to 
a breach in security, impacting 
operations, financial transactions 
and sensitive information.

The Group have lT security processes in place to 
minimise the occurrence of cyber-attacks.

External audit/penetration testing is also carried 
out to identify vulnerable areas and put in place 
mitigating controls.

Business interruption  The Group may be unable to 

provide a service to customers 
due to external factors affecting 
its operations such as, natural 
disasters, environmental hazard 
or industrial disputes, resulting 
in potential lost sales and loss of 
customer loyalty. 

A business continuity and disaster recovery 
plan is in place and is updated and reviewed 
continuously to mitigate the risks to 
operational continuity. 

Health & safety 

Uniphar distributes pharmaceuticals 
and medical devices to pharmacies, 
hospitals and patients. 

Dedicated quality functions are in operation 
across the Group ensuring adherence and 
compliance with good distribution practice, 
pharmacovigilance and regulatory requirements.

Failure to implement and follow 
proper health and safety procedures 
in the distribution and administration 
of these products and the provision 
of proper handling information may 
have adverse effects on employees 
or patients. 

A robust health and safety framework is in place 
to ensure effective health and safety processes 
are in operation. 

Laws, regulations & 
Compliance

Financial Risks 

Foreign currency

Uniphar operates in a highly 
regulated environment and as 
such is subject both local and 
international laws and regulations in 
the jurisdictions it operates in.

Failure to operate under any of 
these stringent laws and regulations 
could result in financial penalties, 
reputational damage and risk to 
business operations.

A strong culture of corporate governance exists, 
and the Group’s Code of Business Conduct sets 
out the best practice in relation to regulatory and 
compliance matters amongst others. 

The Group General Counsel and Company 
Secretary has responsibility for ensuring 
compliance across the Group, together with a 
dedicated GDPR officer and Quality officers. 

Education and internal training is provided on 
updates to laws and regulations as considered 
appropriate. 

The Group’s reporting currency is 
the Euro. The Group operates in 
jurisdictions outside the Eurozone 
and, therefore is exposed to foreign 
exchange risk.

The Groups’ activities are primarily conducted in 
the local currency of the operation, which results 
in low levels of transactional risk.

The Group reduces its exposure to currency 
fluctuation by matching foreign currency 
payments and receipts across business units.

Treasury 

The Group is exposed to liquidity, 
interest rate and credit risks

Inventory losses & 
provisions

Uniphar holds a large amount of 
inventory across our locations – 
both pharmaceutical and medical 
devices of varying values. 

Inventory losses may occur due to 
theft, loss, fire, spoilage of stock 
and obsolescence. 

The Group Treasury Policy sets out how  
these risks are managed. The policy is 
reviewed and approved by the Audit Risk  
and Compliance Committee.

Cash forecasting and effective management 
reports are in place to monitor and minimise the 
financial risk.

The Group has systemised controls together with 
robust policies and procedures in operation to 
minimise inventory losses.

32

Strategic Review

33

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019   
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Sustainability  
and Governance

Working towards a  
Group-wide approach
Uniphar places a strong emphasis 
on working responsibly and 
sustainably to ensure long term 
viability. We understand that 
our work has an impact on the 
environment, the communities 
in which we operate and all our 
stakeholders, and we are committed 
to working in a sustainable and 
socially responsible manner. 

As Uniphar has matured and 
grown as an organisation, the 
strategic importance of being 
conscious not only of our markets 
and our customers but of our 
environment and communities  
has come to the fore. The 
principles of best practice in 
operating a responsible and 
sustainable business have always 
been important to Uniphar.  
We have always tried to meet  
and, where possible, exceed  
these expectations. 

2019 saw a number of successful 
initiatives across each of our 
four pillars of Sustainability and 
Governance and our aim for 2020 is 
to work with each of the companies 
within the Group to harmonise our 
approach in this area, with a view 
to rolling out successful initiatives 
Group wide to enhance their 
effectiveness and benefit. 

What Sustainability  
and Governance  
means to us

Sustainability 
and Governance

People and  
Workplace

Community  
Involvement

Environment and  
Sustainability

• 

Inclusivity & Diversity 

•  Health & Safety

•  Employee wellbeing 

•  Serving the  
community

•  Supporting  
good causes

•  Minimising our  

impact

•  Meeting our 

responsibilities

Governance,  
Quality and  
Compliance

•  Continuous 

improvement

•  Quality culture

The principles of best 
practice in operating a 
responsible business 
have always been 
important to Uniphar. 

Go to page 58 for  
our Corporate  
Governance Report

34

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019

Strategic Review

35

 
  
Sustainability and Governance 
continued

1. People and Workplace

2. Community Involvement

As a knowledge-based 
organisation, we understand that 
our people are our most important 
asset and we are committed to 
making Uniphar a fulfilling and 
inclusive place to work. We are a 
people-based business operating 
in healthcare markets that are 
highly regulated and demand high 
quality and compliance standards.

Inclusivity & Diversity
At Uniphar the different 
experiences and attitudes of our 
people bring diverse perspectives 
and ideas to the Group, which 
together can create better 
outcomes.  

Uniphar’s employment policies, 
procedures and practices promote 
full equality of opportunity in 
all areas and comply with the 
provisions of the Employment 
Equality Acts 1998 to 2011 and 
the Equal Status Acts 2000 to 
2012. 2019 saw the appointment 
of two female Independent Non-
Executive Directors, increasing 
the female representation on the 
Board and bringing the total female 
representation on the Board to 
25%, four years ahead of the 
Irish Governments, ‘Balance for 
Better Business’ Initiative which 
is targeting 25% female Board 
membership for all Irish listed 
companies by 2023. Diversity 
remains a key focus in Board 
succession planning for the future. 

Uniphar has long been an employer 
that works to provide suitable 
and rewarding jobs for adults with 
intellectual disabilities and we 
have a number of long serving 
and valued team members who 
came to us via this route. We are 
committed to creating a supportive, 
respectful, inclusive, and equal 
opportunity working environment 

Health & Safety  
in Practice

Action 
In the spirit of continuous improvement and monitoring, in 
2019, the number of risk assessments carried out across 
our Irish supply chain locations increased by 14% on 2018 
numbers. Improved processes and procedures, increased 
training and more robust incident reporting has led to a 
reduction in overall claims. 

Outcome
Measures implemented across our supply chain business in the 
previous two years have seen a decrease in employer liability 
claims of 20% and a decrease in public liability claims of 33% 
since 2018.

where every employee can reach 
their full potential. 

Health & Safety 
Uniphar provide the highest 
standards of health and safety 
throughout the organisation, 
ensuring that all relevant statutory 
requirements are complied with, 
and best practice is adhered to.

The health, safety and wellbeing 
of all employees, both inside and 
outside of work, is paramount 
and Uniphar runs regular training 
courses throughout the year, 
including targeted health & safety 
courses to benefit our employees 
outside the workplace. For example, 
in November the Citywest facility 
ran a Christmas Health & Safety at 
home training course to highlight 
health & safety risk management 
measures which employees can use 
at home. Certain training courses 
which run during the year have 
mandatory attendance including 
manual handling training.

Uniphar is constantly reviewing and 
refining its approach to Health & 
Safety and incident reporting and 
the results of these efforts are seen 
throughout the Group. 

Wellbeing
The Group runs Wellness at Work 
programmes. Each month has 
a wellbeing theme ranging from 
mental health to personal finance, 
fitness to nutrition. We also 
encourage employees to  
take part in a range of staff-run 
sports activities. 

We engage external professionals 
to lead our Employee Assistance 
Programme allowing employees 
and retired staff to seek 
assistance, advice and information 
for a range of personal and 
professional issues in a safe and 
confidential environment.

On the international stage, 
Durbin’s Aid and Development 
business has worked with United 
Nation agencies such as WHO and 
UNICEF for over 30 years, and is 
one of the preferred suppliers of 
medicines, medical equipment 
and medical disposables for 
their programmes internationally. 
In 2019, Durbin’s Aid and 
Development team supplied more 
than 750,000 items to more than 
100 charitable organisations in 
over 100 countries around  
the world.

Supporting employees to 
actively participate in the local 
communities where we are based 
is a critical objective for the Group, 
and is achieved through serving 
the community and supporting 
good causes. 

Serving the Community is at 
the core of what we do
As a global healthcare provider, 
Uniphar’s business is intrinsically 
linked to serving the community. 

Across each of our three divisions 
Uniphar provides vital medicines, 
the highest quality medical devices 
and access to life saving drugs 
both nationally and across the 
globe. Our involvement in managed 
access programmes, facilitates the 
supply of life saving treatments to 
individual patients around the world 
who would not otherwise have 
access to such medicines.

Supporting good causes – 
Uniphar’s Charity Partners
At a local level, Uniphar is 
committed to supporting the 
community through educational 
outreach programmes, charitable 
donations and staff volunteering, 
with a focus on education, and 
employability.

As part of our commitment to 
the community, Uniphar actively 
encourages employees to support 
their local communities through 
fundraising. Sometimes the activity 
is led by the organisation, but on 
many occasions it is our employees 
who instigate projects and 
initiatives around something that 
they feel passionately about.  

In recent years, Uniphar has 
facilitated its employees to support 
over 30 charities in Ireland and  
the UK.

Uniphar actively 
encourages employees 
to support their local 
communities through 
fundraising. 

C.R.O.S.S. is a charity which 
supports early stage cancer 
research. It was founded in 
2014 as a joint venture between 
St James’ Hospital and Trinity 
College Dublin, who together carry 
out the research. 

For the last four years, Uniphar has 
sponsored a round-Ireland cycle, 
encouraging not just staff but 
customers, suppliers and friends 
to take part and raise funds for 
the organisation. Staff train for the 
cycle together and there is a strong 
wellbeing and enjoyment aspect for 
all the staff who take part. 

Funds raised have been used to 
improve both the infrastructure 
and technical support required to 
advance the operation of the cancer 
research activities. Advancing 
these operations will increase 
collaborative activity with other 
leading cancer institutes globally. 
We are proud to support the  
life-changing work that they carry 
out through their ongoing research.

36

Strategic Review

37

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019 
    
	
Sustainability and Governance 
continued

3. Environment and Sustainability

4. Governance, Quality and Compliance

We have a pro-active approach 
to managing our environmental 
obligations. As the business grows 
and our geographical footprint 
expands, we remain committed 
to managing our environmental 
responsibilities effectively. We 
understand that our activities 
can have a lasting impact and 
we believe in protecting the 
environment for the benefit of 
future generations. 

Minimising our Impact 
- Energy and Carbon 
Management 
We continue to work hard to 
manage and reduce our carbon 
footprint. We are conscious of the 
impact climate change has on 
people and the environment, and 
we continue to examine how we can 
manage the risks and opportunities 

that this presents for our business. 
Throughout the Group we continue 
to actively engage in projects that 
will reduce our energy consumption 
levels and environmental impact.

Uniphar is conscious that Co2 
emissions from our distribution 
network and logistic partners is 
a large part of our environmental 
impact. As Uniphar outsources most 
of our logistics services, it is key 
to us that we partner with the right 
companies who share the same 
values. From July 2019 Uniphar’s 
largest outsourced provider of 
logistic services switched their 
courier van fleet to vans with lower 
Co2 emissions, resulting in an 
annual reduction of approximately 
14 tonnes of Co2. 

Meeting our Responsibilities  
- Waste Management 
Across all our sites we are 
continuously exploring ways to 
reduce, reuse and recycle. Uniphar 
are compliant with the European 
Union (Packaging) Regulations 
2014 and 2015, which require 
suppliers/producers of packaging 
and packaged products to fund 
the recovery and recycling of 
their used packaging. As a Group 
we have been proactive in this 
measure and have been a member 
of Repak since 1999. Across the 
business we have also increased 
our efforts to remove single use 
plastics in the business and will 
continue to further reduce the use 
of these going forward.

Citywest – a Pilot Project

Inspired by the low carbon footprint of our newest warehouse in 
Greenogue, a highly automated ‘dark warehouse’ which uses light 
only when there are people in a given area, we identified that there 
was potential to reduce energy consumption levels across our 
warehouse network, starting with our largest facility in Citywest.

Action
 -

Invested in two new high efficiency packaged air cooled chillers 
for our Citywest warehouse.

 - Upgraded our energy monitoring system in Citywest to allow 

full visibility of our energy usage.

Outcome
 - Achieved energy savings of 334 tonnes of Co2 in 2019, 16% 

savings on 2018.

 - The savings were delivered despite a significant increase in 

warehouse activity of approximately 13% from 2018.

 - Our plan is to implement these initiatives in other Uniphar 

locations from 2020.

The Group’s approach to 
Governance, Quality & Compliance 
is to seek continuous improvement. 
The governance of our business is 
dealt with in extensive detail in our 
corporate governance section of 
this report on pages 58 to 66. 

Continuous Improvement 
- Quality and compliance 
growing in importance 
The healthcare industry is a 
highly regulated industry and this 
regulation is essential to protect 
the health and safety of people 
who use the products and services 
we supply. The Group works hard 
to ensure that the products we 
supply reach the patient in perfect 
condition, without any impact on 
their safety and efficacy, and that 
we provide all services in an ethical 
and compliant manner. 

Governments and regulatory 
agencies are increasingly extending 
the regulatory remit, for example 
the new Falsified Medicine Directive 
and Medical Device Directive and 
programs to support and encourage 
pharmaceutical innovation. There 
has been a move towards greater 
cross body co-operation for some 
time, in the form of supra-national 
bodies such as the International 
Conference of Drug Regulatory 
Authorities and the International 
Council for Harmonisation. This 
trend towards the harmonisation of 
pharmaceutical regulation across 
the globe should improve patient 
outcomes and increase patient 
access to new pharmaceutical and 
medical technologies, which is key 
to the Group’s vision.

All these initiatives and changes 
means an ever-evolving regulatory 
and compliance environment which 
requires agility and readiness to 
adapt from companies, like Uniphar, 
operating within its scope.  

Uniphar has in place a robust 
quality management system which 
allows us to comply with the many 
regulatory regimes, including:

 - Storage and distribution of 

product in accordance with EU 
GDP regulations.

 -

Importation of products from 3rd 
Countries in accordance with 
GMP requirements.

 - Dispensing through our 

community pharmacy network 
in line with local pharmaceutical 
society codes of conduct and 
medicinal product legislation.

 - Promotion of and engagement 

with pharmaceutical and medical 
device manufacturers in an 
ethical and complaint manner. 

Every applicable legal or regulatory 
framework is important and 
demands the utmost integrity and 
compliance and control.  

The Quality Culture  
at Uniphar
At Uniphar, quality is an integral  
part of what we do. 

People &  
Culture

Quality Risk 
Management

Innovation & 
Continuous 
Improvement

Performance 
& Monitoring

2019 has seen the commencement 
of a project to harmonise our 
approach to quality across all our 
locations with the roll-out of our 
electronic quality management 
system across all divisions and 
business units. It is this investment 
in technology that allows the 
Group to put quality at the centre 
of what we do. It means that both 
we and our customers can be 
assured that the Group have a best 
in class comprehensive quality 
and compliance system to meet 
business needs, and to implement 
in new acquisitions within a short 
time frame.

Uniphar is committed to successful 
collaboration with all our customers, 
partners and stakeholders to ensure 
their regulatory expectations and 
needs are met at all times. This 
is achieved through the training 
we provide to all our employees 
in their relevant fields. Through 
extensive training the Group places 
a focus on a quality culture and a 
strong understanding of quality risk 
management which allows us to 
meet or exceed the requirements 
and expectations of our customers 
and partners. 

The Group follows a path of 
continuous improvement, which 
is supported through internal 
monitoring and audits. This allows 
for the detection and prevention 
of regulatory and compliance 
concerns. 

Go to page 58 for  
our Corporate  
Governance Report

38

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019

Strategic Review

39

Divisional Gross Profit

   Commercial & Clinical
   Product Access
   Supply Chain & Retail

€17.2m
10%

2019

€76.8m
42%

€86.6m
48%

Financial Review 
Commercial & Clinical 
Product Access 
Supply Chain & Retail 

42
46
48
50

40

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019

R
e
v
e
w

i

P
e
r
f
o
r
m
a
n
c
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41

 
Financial  
Review

The Group delivered a strong 
financial performance in 2019, 
with growth across all divisions 
and geographies, driven by 7% 
organic gross profit growth. We 
were particularly pleased with the 
strengthening of our Balance Sheet, 
providing us with the financial 
platform to continue our growth 
strategy and double our 2018  
pro-forma EBITDA within five  
years from IPO.

Tim Dolphin
Chief Financial Officer

2019 Financial Highlights

Gross Profit (up 56%)
€18 .6m 

(2018: €115.7m)

Gross Profit Organic Growth

 7%

EBITDA (up 49%)
€48. m 

(2018: €32.2m)

Net bank cash (up €179.5m)
€26.6m 

(2018: net bank debt €152.9m)

ROCE

14.7%

(2018: 15.3%)

Basic earnings per share (up 4.2c)
11.5cent 

(2018: 7.3 cent)

Summary financial performance

Year ended 31 December

2019
€’000

2018
€’000

Reported

Constant
Currency

            Growth

IFRS measures

Revenue

Gross profit 

Operating profit

Basic EPS (cent)

Alternative performance measures

Gross margin 

EBITDA

EBITDA excluding impact of IFRS 16

Adjusted EPS (cent) 

Net bank cash/(debt)

Return on capital employed

Revenue
Revenue growth of 17% across 
all three divisions, was achieved 
through a combination of strong 
organic growth, together with the 
impact of the 2018 Commercial 
& Clinical acquisitions, and the 
acquisition of Durbin during 2019  
in Product Access.

Divisional gross profit

Year ended 31 December

Commercial & Clinical

Product Access

Supply Chain & Retail

1,665,283

1,417,895

180,602

28,207

11.5

10.8%

58,555

48,022

14.3

26,622

14.7%

115,717

15,826

7.3

8.2%

32,237

32,237

15.0

(152,880)

15.3%

17.4%

56.1%

78.2%

17.3%

55.9%

77.7%

81.6%

49.0%

81.4%

48.8%

Gross profit
The increase in revenues, coupled 
with significant growth in our gross 
margin percentage from 8.2% to 
10.8% due to improvements in 
our revenue mix principally in the 
two growth divisions, contributed 
to 56% growth in gross profit 
during the period (7% on an 
organic basis). The improvement 
is primarily driven by the strategy 
of expanding into higher growth, 
higher margin businesses, with 

the acquisitions completed during 
2018 and 2019, in our two growth 
divisions, Commercial & Clinical 
and Product Access. Gross  
profit generated from outside 
of Ireland more than doubled in 
the year, with the expansion of 
the pan-European footprint in 
Commercial & Clinical, and also 
reflecting the new geographies 
which we are operating in 
following the acquisition of Durbin 
in Product Access.

2019
€’000

76,754

17,199

86,649

                        Growth

2018
€’000

35,378

10,338

70,001

Reported

Constant
Currency

117.0%

116.6%

66.4%

23.8%

65.5%

23.8%

Go to page 90 
for our Financial  
Statements

42
42

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019

Performance Review

43

 
 
 
 
Financial Review continued

EBITDA
Year on year, EBITDA has 
increased by €15.8m (49%) to 
€48.0m, benefiting from the 
increase in gross profit. The 
impact of the adoption of IFRS 16 
resulted in a further increase of 
€10.6m to €58.6m.

Exceptional items
Exceptional costs incurred during 
the year of €5.3m are primarily due 
to acquisition related costs, and 
costs associated with our IPO, and 
are partially offset by the release of 
deferred contingent consideration 
following a review of the expected 
performance against earn-out 
targets. See note 5 in the financial 
statements for further details. 

Earnings per share
The basic earnings per share 
amounted to 11.5 cent, increasing 
from 7.3 cent in 2018, with the 
increase driven by the improved 
trading performance of the Group 
and the reduction in exceptional 
costs in 2019. 

Adjusted earnings per share 
reduced to 14.3 cent in 2019, 
from 15.0 cent in 2018. The lower 
adjusted earnings per share 
in 2019 reflects the improved 
underlying trading performance of 
the Group, offset by the increase 
in the weighted average number of 
shares in issue during the year as 
a result of the IPO.

The weighted average number of 
shares in 2019 was 183,546,000 
compared to 119,044,000 in 2018, 
following our successful IPO in July. 
The full year dilutionary impact of 
the IPO on the weighted average 
number of shares will come through 
in 2020. 

Impact of IFRS 16 ‘Leases’
IFRS 16 is effective for annual 
reporting periods beginning on or 
after 1 January 2019. The Group 
has applied IFRS 16 from its 
effective date using the cumulative 
catch up approach. The adoption 
of IFRS 16 has resulted in cost 
of sales reducing by €1.1m, and 
operating expenses reducing 
by €9.4m for the year ended 31 
December 2019, as before IFRS 
16, accounting standards required 
the recognition of operating 
lease expenses in the Income 
Statement. 

Depreciation and finance costs 
as currently reported in the Group 
Income Statement have increased 
by €9.5m and €2.6m respectively, 
as under the new Standard the 
right-of-use asset has been 
capitalised and is now being 
depreciated over the term of the 
lease with an associated finance 
cost applied annually to the  
lease liability.

Strong financial indicators

ROCE14.7%

82.6%

Free cash flow  
conversion

On adoption at 1 January 2019, 
a right-of-use asset of €80.9m 
has been recognised in the Group 
Balance Sheet included within 
property, plant and equipment, 
with a corresponding lease liability 
recognised for this amount in the 
Group Balance Sheet.

Cash flow and net debt
2019 showed a strong cash 
performance, driven by free cash 
flow conversion of 82.6%, with the 
Group’s net bank cash position 
being €26.6m (2018: net bank  
debt €152.9m).

The increase in our cash balances 
of €179.5m reflects the successful 
completion of the IPO in July 2019, 
and strong cash generated by our 
operating activities which includes 
the successful execution of the 
non-recourse financing arrangement 
unlocking €68.0m of cash in Supply 
Chain & Retail for reinvestment.

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities

Net cash outflow from investing activities

Net cash inflow from financing activities

Increase in cash and cash equivalents in the year

Movement in restricted in restricted cash

Cash flow from movement in borrowings

Movement in net bank cash/(debt)

2019

€’000

106,997

(45,644)

42,148

103,501

(210)

76,211

179,502

2018

€’000

(8,738)

(82,005)

100,094

9,351

210

(111,939)

(102,378)

The Group has remained focused on 
strong working capital management, 
and together with the successful 
execution of the non–recourse 
financing arrangement which 
generated a cash inflow of €68.0m, 
is reflected in cash generated from 
our operating activities of €107.0m. 
Free cash flow conversion in 2019 
of 82.6% is calculated excluding 
the impact of the non-recourse 
financing arrangement. The high 
conversion in 2019 reflects one off 
timing impacts which will unwind in 
early 2020. The Group’s medium-
term free cash flow conversion 
target is 60-70%.

The net cash outflow from investing 
activities consisted of acquisitions 
completed during the year of 
€38.3m, deferred consideration of 
€1.3m, and capital investment of 
€6.4m primarily in Commercial & 
Clinical. The Group completed one 
strategic (Durbin), and two bolt–on 
acquisitions (EPS Group, and M3 
Medical), as part of our strategy to 
build a global platform for Product 
Access and expand the European 
footprint of Commercial & Clinical. 
The Group also completed the 
acquisition of 17 retail pharmacies  
in Supply Chain & Retail.

Cash generated from financing 
activities of €42.1m was principally 
due to the net proceeds from our 
successful IPO in July of €127.3m. 
This was partially offset by the 
repayment of banking facilities 
(including invoice discounting 
facilities), and the payment of the 
principal element of lease liabilities.

Taxation
The effective tax rate has increased 
from 13% in 2018 to 17% in 2019, 
primarily due the increase in profits 
generated from outside of Ireland 
in higher tax rate jurisdictions. The 
effective tax rate is calculated as the 
income tax charge for the year as a 
percentage of the profit before tax 
and exceptional items.

Foreign exchange
The Group’s expansion into new 
geographies, and the continued 
growth in existing geographies 

operating outside of the Euro, 
results in the primary foreign 
exchange exposure for the Group 
being the translation of local 
income statements and balance 
sheets into Euro for Group 
reporting purposes.

The re-translation of overseas 
profits to Euro has resulted in a 
marginal increase in our operating 
results for 2019. On a constant 
currency basis, revenue increased 
by 17.3% (vs 17.4% reported 
growth), gross profit increased 
55.9% (vs reported growth 56.1%) 
and operating profit increased 
by 77.7% (vs 78.2% reported 
growth). This is primarily due to 
the strengthening of the GBP 
sterling against the Euro in the 
year versus 2018. 

2019

2018

Average

Average

GBP

0.87756

0.88458

US Dollar

1.11949

1.17997

Swedish 
Krona

10.58475

10.25418

Return on capital employed 
(‘ROCE’)
The Group’s ROCE was 14.7% for 
the year (2018: 15.3%). Including 
the impact of IFRS 16, ROCE was 
15.2%. This modest decrease 
in ROCE versus the prior year 
principally reflects the impact of 
the substantial acquisition spend 
during the current and prior year 
as the Group invested in the 
growth divisions and entered new 
geographies. Details on how this 
was calculated are included in  
the APMs section on pages 197 
to 200.

Dividends
The Board made a commitment at 
the time of IPO to pay a dividend 
in 2020 in respect of the period 
from IPO to 31 December 2019. 
Following another set of positive 
results for the Group, the Directors 
are proposing a final dividend of 
€2.0m. Subject to approval at 
the Annual General Meeting, it 

is proposed to pay the dividend 
to ordinary shareholders on the 
Company’s register on 1 May 2020.

The Board intends to adopt a 
progressive dividend policy to 
reflect the expectation of future cash 
flow generation and the long-term 
earnings potential of the Group.

Non-recourse financing 
arrangement
In December 2019 the Group 
entered into a new receivables 
purchase arrangement with 
its existing banking partners, 
which generated a cash inflow 
of €68.0m. Under the terms of 
this non-recourse agreement, the 
Group has transferred substantially 
all credit risk and control of certain 
trade receivables mainly within 
Supply Chain & Retail, unlocking 
the cashflow value for further 
reinvestment. For further detail see 
note 32 in the financial statements 
for further details.

IPO on AIM and Euronext 
Growth
The Group successfully listed on the 
AIM and Euronext Growth markets 
of the London Stock Exchange and 
Euronext Dublin on 17 July 2019. 
As part of the placing, 117,391,304 
new ordinary shares were issued by 
the Company, at a listing price of 
€1.15 per share, resulting in gross 
share proceeds from the issuance of 
these ordinary shares of €135.0m. 
Market capitalisation on the day 
of Admission was approximately 
€310m. 

Subsequently, on 16 August, 
the over-allotment option was 
exercised in respect of 3,818,004 
ordinary shares in the Company, 
resulting in an additional €4.4m of 
gross proceeds being received by 
the Company, bringing the total 
gross proceeds from the placing  
to €139.4m. 

Tim Dolphin
Chief Financial Officer

44

Performance Review

45

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019  
 
Commercial  
& Clinical

Supporting Manufacturers  
to Commercialise  
Speciality Brands in  
Pharma & Medtech
Commercial & Clinical provides 
outsourced sales, marketing 
and distribution solutions to 
pharmaceutical and medical 
device manufacturers. The 
division is focused on the 
commercialisation of speciality 
brands and on building a pan-
European presence.

With a workforce of over 900 
across Europe, supporting more 
than 200 brands for 70 key 
pharmaco-medical manufacturer 
clients, Commercial & Clinical 
represents 42% of the Group’s 
gross profit in 2019.

Uniphar’s Fully Integrated 
Model Provides the  
Competitive Edge
Uniphar has built the business 
to meet the emerging needs of 
speciality pharma and medtech 
product manufacturers and offer 
the most effective route to market 
in our chosen geographies. 

Commercial & Clinical

Year ended 31 December

Revenue

Gross Profit

Gross Profit Margin

Speciality products require more 
targeted, expertise-led sales 
solutions due to the complex 
nature of treatments. Although 
the pharmaceutical and medtech 
industries use different commercial 
models, they share the same 
operational requirements which 
Uniphar’s fully integrated model is 
designed to meet.

Scaling Geographically, 
Leveraging Our Expertise  
In New Markets
In the last two years, Uniphar has 
successfully scaled the division 
and expanded in Europe, entering 
the Benelux (2018) and Nordic 
(2019) markets. By leveraging the 
recruitment offering of Commercial 
& Clinical, we ensure access to 
the strongest local talent which 
drives our capability in producing 
high performing speciality sales 
outcomes. The approach has 
been to acquire complementary 
bolt-on acquisitions with strong 
local expertise and accelerate 
their ability to scale and grow 
organically by bringing new 
efficiencies through technology 
and leveraging the Group’s strong 
manufacturer relationships.

Pharma 
The pharma team are focused 
on providing insight-driven, 
multi-channel solutions for 
pharmaceutical partners. This 
allows the engagement with the 
right healthcare professional, 
in a way that is convenient and 
comfortable for them and with 
clear, targeted information that 
helps them to understand better 
what the particular specialist 
product might do for their  
patient cohort. 

European Expansion  
Fuelling Organic Growth
The pharma business has 
demonstrated strong organic 
growth across Ireland and the UK 
with a combination of leading and 
emerging pharmaceutical clients. 
Over the last 12 months, Uniphar 
has built and deployed several 
multi-channel enabled teams 
across the UK and succeeded 
in moving a number of existing 
manufacturer clients in Ireland and 
the UK into the Benelux. 

2019
€’000

204,031

76,754

37.6%

2018
€’000

102,558

35,378

34.5%

                        Growth

Reported

98.9%

117.0%

312bps

Constant
Currency

98.5%

116.6%

+

Workforce

2 +

Supporting more  
than 200 brands for  
70 key pharmaco-medical 
manufacturer clients

Outlook
The expansion into Benelux and 
the Nordic markets have been 
successful and provides the 
opportunity to grow long–standing 
manufacturer partners into new 
geographies as well as providing 
a multi geography platform to new 
clients. In the medium term, the 
Group is focused on identifying 
further bolt on acquisitions in 
European markets to further grow 
our pan–European platform. 

Due to ongoing Covid-19 
developments, hospitals and 
other healthcare facilities may 
reprioritise resources and as such 
we are preparing for a possible 
delay in medical device revenue 
if certain ‘non-urgent’ elective 
surgeries have to be postponed. 
We would, however, expect that 
this would be recovered in future 
periods as and when healthcare 
systems return to normal. In 
Pharma, our mutli-channel 
account management and digital 
capabilities are proving valuable 
and offer the Group alternatives 
to in-person visits across our 
contract sales teams.

Go to page 18  
for more on  
Our Strategy

These new wins and a strong 
speciality focused business 
development pipeline demonstrate 
that Uniphar’s fully integrated 
multi-channel enabled solution 
underpinned by its suite of digital 
capabilities, is a differentiated 
and compelling alternative 
for speciality manufacturers, 
compared to managing sales 
in-house or procuring a more 
traditional CSO solution. 

Medtech
The Commercial & Clinical 
medtech business provides a fully 
integrated solution to our clients 
across sales, marketing and 
distribution of medical devices. 
The medtech business is focused 
on building in-depth therapeutic 
expertise across several high value 
market opportunities.  

Growing Pan-European Business 
Organically and by Acquisition
Following the successful 
acquisitions of Sisk Healthcare, 
Macromed and Angiocare in 2018, 
the business continues to grow 
its pan-European business both 
organically and by acquisition. 
Now with a presence in Benelux 
and following the acquisition of the 
EPS Group in Sweden and Finland 
in Q4 2019, the division has 
expanded into the Nordics. 

The 2018 acquisitions have been 
successfully integrated into 
Commercial & Clinical and are 
performing well, with the Nordics 
integration underway.  In terms of 
organic growth, significantly, we 
have taken several key agencies 
into new markets, with an 
expectation that they will move into 
the Nordics with us in due course.

The medtech business has 
represented 90% of its top 20 
clients for more than nine years, 
with significant opportunity for 
organic growth on a pan-European 
basis. 

The ability to attract hi-tech medical 
device technologies will continue to 
support the financial performance 
of this division. New business wins 
combined with the businesses 
ability to retain highly experienced 
sales and clinical teams gives the 
Board confidence in achieving the 
strategic objectives. 

Commercial & Clinical is supported 
by a centralised head office in 
Dublin, which drives therapeutic 
focus, operational excellence 
and shared services for account 
management, training and 
business development. The UK 
and European teams will continue 
to leverage the central support 
services of the Dublin headquarters 
and will focus on commercial 
activities in their regions. 

46

Performance Review

47

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019Product  
Access

New Global Platform for 
Product Access 
Product Access has continued to 
show strong growth throughout 
2019, delivering 16% organic 
gross profit growth. The division 
specialises in two primary 
business areas: (i) On Demand 
Access, i.e. sourcing and 
supplying unlicensed medicines 
for pharmacy customers, and 
(ii) Exclusive Access, which 
is managing the release of 
medicines for pharmaceutical 
manufacturers to specific, 
approved patient populations. 
The division has been 
transformed into a global market 
access business of significant 
scale, key to this transformation 
is the acquisition of Durbin, 
completed in August 2019. 

This acquisition expands 
Uniphar’s Product Access 
footprint to over 160 countries 
and adds significant capability in 
regulatory affairs and compliance 
across multiple geographies. The 

Product Access

Year ended 31 December

Revenue

Gross Profit

Gross Profit Margin

combination of Uniphar’s robust 
I.T. infrastructure and innovative 
use of digital technology, together 
with Durbin’s market reach and 
experience, puts Product Access 
in a strong position to operate 
as the trusted global partner of 
leading and emerging speciality 
product manufacturers. 

The acquisition has enabled  
the organisation to win a 
number of high profile global 
and European Managed 
Access Programmes (MAPs). 
New business opportunities 
have developed as more 
manufacturers recognise our 
unique combination of technical 
and global market expertise.

On Demand  
Over the past eight years, 
experienced Uniphar personnel 
have developed the On Demand 
service offering in response to an 
increasing need by pharmacists 
to access unlicensed medicines, 
or other medicines that are 

in short supply or difficult to 
source. The team of pharmacy 
technicians consult with 
customers on their requirements, 
providing a value-added service 
to pharmacists and working 
with them to source medicines 
to solve particular challenges 
for their patients. Uniphar’s 
e-commerce platform enables 
this demand to be met in a highly 
efficient way with over 7,000 
products presently listed.

Durbin has positioned itself 
as a major global supplier 
of unlicensed medicines to 
specialist importers. The 
integration of Durbin has given 
Uniphar a far-reaching customer 
network for unlicensed medicines 
which enables the continued 
growth of our geographic 
footprint. The implementation 
of the e-commerce platform in 
Durbin is progressing well and 
we believe, will facilitate growth 
in the On Demand business.  

2019
€’000

132,245

17,199

13.0%

2018
€’000

74,416

10,338

13.9%

                        Growth

Reported

77.7%

66.4%

(89)bps

Constant
Currency

76.5%

65.5%

Exclusive Access
Product Access delivers bespoke, 
controlled and supervised 
mechanisms for the release of 
speciality medicines to approved 
patient populations. They provide 
an important mechanism for 
the manufacturer and the payor 
of ensuring that an expensive 
resource is used appropriately. 
The strategy is to target key 
therapeutic areas to ensure  
value to manufacturer partners  
is maximised. 

Uniphar’s MAP capabilities 
have been developed through 
working with several leading 
multinational pharmaceutical 
companies and the combined 
skillsets around distribution, 
regulatory and reimbursement 
expertise, patient enrolment and 
restricted release. A health data 
and analytics capability has also 
been developed, which provides a 
controlled environment to capture 
patient and prescriber information 
and produce informed insights to 
support better outcomes. 

MAPs allow pharmaceutical 
companies to provide medicines 
to patients when a product 
has not yet been licensed in a 
jurisdiction, or has been licensed, 

but has not yet been accepted 
for reimbursement by the relevant 
authority. Speciality medicines are 
classified as high-cost, difficult to 
administer, and are often used to 
treat complex or rare conditions. 

The Exclusive Access business 
is currently operating over 40 
exclusive access programmes, 
which demonstrates strong organic 
growth over the last 12 months.

Outlook
Uniphar’s ability to offer an 
integrated solution to manage 
speciality products across 
their entire lifecycle is a key 
differentiator and allows us to fill 
the role of a trusted global partner 
for manufacturers, particularly in 
the case of specialist and orphan 
drugs which tend to require 
bespoke solutions and a high level 
of expertise. The combination 
of strong relationships, market 
leading digital platforms and 
strong financial management 
capabilities, together with Durbin’s 
excellence in global regulation and 
distribution, provides a compelling 
offering to manufacturers. 
Covid-19 has not had a negative 
impact on divisional performance 
to date and we continue to 
monitor developments closely.

17 +

expert employees

5m

Supplying more than  
5 million units

16 +

Delivering to  
over 160 countries  
annually

4 +

Managing MAPs for  
40+ global manufacturers, 
from offices in Ireland,  
the UK and the US  

The Product  
Access business 
has continued to 
show strong growth 
throughout 2019, 
delivering 16% 
organic gross  
profit growth.

Go to page 18  
for more on  
Our Strategy

48

Performance Review

49

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019  
Supply Chain  
& Retail

Uniphar operates in a highly 
concentrated Irish pre-wholesale 
and wholesale market. We are 
an established market leader 
in Supply Chain in Ireland with 
c.50% of the wholesale market 
to hospital/retail pharmacies, 
supported by a network of 287 
owned and franchised pharmacies. 

Price deflation on patent expired 
products has been a feature of the 
wholesale market, as has price 
pressure. To counteract this, there 
has been the growth of speciality 
products, as well as a move by 
the business to an activity-based 
costing model. Supply Chain & 
Retail has been active in finding 
new avenues for the creation of 
profitability, sustainability and 
growth in the business. 

Organic gross profit growth in 
2019 was an exceptional 8%, 
and we would expect rates of 
between 3 and 4% next year. 
In addition, we have invested in 
ownership of retail pharmacies 
and in the development of select 
consumer brands, both of which 
have been successful, with retail 
sales growing by 142% and 
consumer sales growing by 27%. 
We have also moved more of our 
back office and customer-facing 
activities to digital platforms, 

Supply Chain & Retail

Year ended 31 December

Revenue

Gross Profit

Gross Profit Margin

success in securing a number of 
new principals during the period.  

In 2019, the unresolved Brexit 
situation continued to impact our 
pre-wholesale business. The key 
focus for the year was meeting 
the requirements of our existing 
customers for more warehouse 
capacity, as manufacturers tried to 
ensure that their companies had 
sufficient stock in the country to 
secure continuity of supply and 
meet the needs of their customers 
in the event of any Brexit-related 
disruption to normal supply chain 
and shipping routes. The additional 
capacity created at our Greenogue 
campus has proved invaluable 
and allowed us to facilitate our 
customers’ requirements and flex 
to their needs.  

Looking to 2020 the outlook 
remains positive through a 
combination of potential new 
business wins and continued 
organic growth within the strong 
portfolio of manufacturers we 
represent.

which has been highly effective 
in lowering costs and improving 
efficiency. In 2019, the growth 
in sales made through digital 
platforms was 36%.

Key Enabler for the  
Growth Divisions
Supply Chain is where Uniphar 
has its roots. Today, while many 
of the disciplines learned in that 
highly competitive business, 
(such as prudent financial 
management, tight cost control 
and the importance of constant 
technological innovation to 
improving productivity and 
returns), are embedded in the 
culture and apply across the 
organisation. The Supply Chain 
business is an enabler of growth 
for the Group. Supply Chain & 
Retail is currently an Irish-only 
business for Uniphar, with the 
manufacturer relationships and 
infrastructure of the division also 
utilised for the benefit of the 
growth divisions.

Strong Pre-Wholesale 
Performance
Our pre-wholesale business had 
a very strong year, seeing growth 
in revenues of 6%, as a result of 
increased business with existing 
manufacturer clients and our 

2019
€’000

2018
€’000

1,329,007

1,240,921

86,649

6.5%

70,001

5.6%

                        Growth

Reported

7.1%

23.8%

88bps

Constant
Currency

7.1%

23.8%

Established Market  
Leader in Ireland
Supply Chain & Retail has 
established a market leadership 
position with approximately 50% 
of the Irish wholesale market to 
hospital/retail pharmacies. Uniphar 
has a significant market share 
in high street retail pharmacy, 
operating a vertically integrated 
model. Our two retail pharmacy 
brands, Allcare Pharmacy and  
Life Pharmacy put us in pole 
position in terms of market share  
in retail pharmacy.

Uniphar provides twice daily 
deliveries, Monday to Friday, to 
more than 950 pharmacies and 
holds 50,000 SKUs in stock. In 
addition to the division’s high-tech 
warehouse facilities at Citywest 
and Greenogue, it also operates 
three regional depots to provide 
nationwide coverage. There is 
limited direct to pharmacy activity, 
which is confined to high-tech 
products in the Irish market. Of 
the 287 Uniphar Symbol Group 
supported pharmacies, 59 are 
owned by the Group. 

The retail pharmacy market is highly 
fragmented with approximately 
65% of pharmacies classified as 
independently owned. Supply 
Chain & Retail competes by 
offering a service focused on 
enabling community pharmacists 
to compete with the larger and 
multi-national owned chains. 

Supporting them with services 
such as a B2B e-commerce hub, 
and a range of consumer and own 
brand products. Experienced teams 
also provide advice and support 
on retail category development 
through a strong focus on training 
and category management and a 
range of other back office support 
services including regulatory audit 
support, claims and marketing.

Newly Acquired Pharmacies 
Show Strong Gross  
Profit Growth 
In 2018, the Group acquired the 
Bradley’s Pharmacy Group chain 
of 19 retail pharmacies. These 
pharmacies have been integrated 
into the Group’s existing pharmacy 
network and all but two have 
already been rebranded under 
the Allcare brand. These newly 
acquired pharmacies have achieved 
strong gross profit growth year on 
year, demonstrating the expertise, 
support and purchasing power 
which the Uniphar symbol group 
offering brings to pharmacies 
under its management. In August 
2019, the Group completed the 
acquisition of 15 Inischem retail 
pharmacies, which have been 
operating under the Allcare brand 
throughout the Republic of Ireland, 
with the acquisition of an additional 
two retail pharmacies completed  
in Q4 2019.

50

Performance Review

5 %

Approximately 50% of the wholesale 
market to retail/hospital pharmacies

287

Network of 287 Uniphar Symbol 
Group pharmacies

Outlook
While 2019 outperformed, we 
expect to return to low single 
digit growth in 2020 in line with 
our medium–term guidance. The 
Group’s key assets – high tech 
distribution facilities, longstanding 
manufacturer relationships and 
scalable digital infrastructure were 
developed within Supply Chain 
& Retail or from insights based 
on the division’s operations and 
experienced personnel. 

The strategy for Supply Chain & 
Retail is to continue to leverage 
these key assets to maintain 
market leadership in Ireland, while 
supporting increasing service 
levels and managing continued 
operational and financial efficiency 
within this division.

Covid-19 has not had a negative 
impact on divisional performance 
to date and we continue to monitor 
developments closely. However, 
the outbreak has demonstrated 
the significance of the role Uniphar 
plays in the national healthcare 
infrastructure in Ireland and 
also highlighted some of the 
constraints when demand increases 
exponentially for a prolonged 
period. To continue to capitalise 
on our growth and ensure we can 
offer a robust service as part of the 
healthcare infrastructure we will 
invest in a regional facility in 2020.

Go to page 18  
for more on  
Our Strategy

51

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019The Company adopted  
the QCA Code of 
Corporate Governance 
in June 2019 in  
advance of the IPO.

55
Company Information 
56
Board of Directors 
Corporate Governance Report 
58
Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee Report  67
70
Nomination Committee Report 
74
Remuneration Committee Report 
81
Directors’ Report 

52

G
o
v
e
r
n
a
n
c
e

53

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019In Uniphar, we have a 
strong commitment to 
ensuring that the highest 
standards of corporate 
governance are 
maintained throughout 
the organisation. 

Company Information

Company Secretary and  
Registered Office 

A. McCarthy 
Uniphar plc 
4045 Kingswood Road 
Citywest Business Park 
Co. Dublin  
D24 V06K  

Registrar

Computershare Investor Services (Ireland) Limited
3100 Lake Drive
Citywest Business Campus
Dublin 24
D24 AK82 

Principal Bankers

Bank of Ireland
Allied Irish Banks
Ulster Bank Ireland 

Joint Brokers

Davy
Davy House
49 Dawson Street
Dublin 2
D02 PY05

RBC Capital Markets
Thames Court
One Queenhithe
London
EC4V 3DQ 

Board of Directors  

M. Pratt (Chairman)

G. Rabbette (Chief Executive Officer)

T. Dolphin (Chief Financial Officer)

P. Dempsey (Chief Commercial Officer)

H. McSharry 

P. Hogan

J. Holly

M. McConn

M. Moran

G. Penny

P. Staunton

S. Webb

Registered Number:  

224324 

Auditors 

PricewaterhouseCoopers 
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Audit Firm 
One Spencer Dock 
North Wall Quay 
Dublin 1 
D01 X9R7 

Legal Adviser

William Fry 
2 Grand Canal Square 
Dublin 2 
D02 A342 

Nomad and Euronext Growth Advisor

Davy 
Davy House 
49 Dawson Street
Dublin 2 
D02 PY05 

Website 

Further information on Uniphar plc
is available on the Group’s website:
www.uniphar.ie 

54

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019

Governance

55

 
 
 
 
Board of Directors

Maurice Pratt
Non-Executive Chairman

Nationality:  
Appointed: 
Independent:  

Irish
July 2003
No

Committee Memberships: 
Nomination, Remuneration

Skills and Experience:
Former Chief Executive Officer of Tesco 
Ireland Limited and C&C plc. Maurice is 
also a former president of IBEC the leading 
Irish business lobby group, and his previous 
board roles include Eircom, Irish Heart 
Foundation, Tourism Ireland and Bank of 
Scotland Ireland. He also has significant skills 
and experience obtained from his current 
external directorships. Maurice was appointed 
Chairman of the Uniphar Board in 2009.

Current External Directorships of note:  
Maurice is currently Chairman of Barretstown, 
European Movement Ireland, B&B Ireland, 
Nursing Homes Ireland, and Serious Fun 
Children’s Network.

Padraic Dempsey
Chief Commercial Officer

Nationality:  
Appointed:               March 2017
Independent:  

Irish

No

Skills and Experience:
Padraic has significant senior management 
experience in the healthcare sector. A business 
and legal graduate, Padraic joined Uniphar 
from UDG Healthcare plc in 2014. 

Ger Rabbette
Chief Executive Officer

Nationality:  
Appointed: 
Independent:  

Irish
March 2010
No

Tim Dolphin

Chief Financial Officer

Nationality:  
Appointed: 
Independent:  

Irish
July 2010
No

Skills and Experience:
An industry veteran, Ger joined Uniphar from 
Celesio, where he was Managing Director 
of Movianto Ireland and Head of Celesio 
Manufacturing Solutions Ireland. Ger is a 
Chartered Accountant by training and has 
held a range of senior positions in supply 
chain with Cahill May Roberts and the wider 
Celesio Group.

Skills and Experience:
Formerly a member of the senior 
management team at Topaz Energy Limited, 
Tim has held various senior financial 
positions with Shell in Ireland, and is an EY 
trained Chartered Accountant.

Current External Directorships of note:  
Tim is currently a member of the board of the 
Irish Medicines Verification Organisation and 
the Pharmaceutical Distributors Federation 
Ireland CLG.

John Holly
Non-Executive Director

Marie McConn
Non-Executive Director

Nationality:  
Appointed:               September 2009
Independent:  

Irish

No

Nationality:  
Appointed: 
Independent:  

Irish
September 2009
No

Committee Memberships:
Audit, Risk and Compliance

Committee Memberships:
Nomination

Skills and Experience:
John is a retired community pharmacist based 
in Wicklow. Prior to his appointment to the 
Board, John had previously sat on the boards 
of a number of Uniphar’s main trading entities.

Skills and Experience:
Marie is a community pharmacist based in 
Limerick and a former President of the Irish 
Pharmacy Union.  

Mark Moran
Non-Executive Director

Nationality:  
Appointed: 
Independent:  

Irish
August 2018
No

Committee Memberships:
Nomination

Skills and Experience:
Mark was Chairman of Sisk Healthcare Group, 
is a former CEO of Mater Private Hospital, 
and a former Chairman of Galway University 
Foundation. Mark has also served as 
Chairman of EBS Building Society and director 
of the Irish Blood Transfusion Service.

Current External Directorships of note:  
Mark is currently a director of the Fitzwilliam 
Hotel Group.

Heather Ann McSharry
Senior Independent Director

Nationality:  
Appointed: 
Independent:  

Irish
June 2019
Yes

Committee Memberships:
Nomination

Skills and Experience:
Heather Ann has significant healthcare 
industry experience from her roles as 
Managing Director (Ireland) of Reckitt 
Benckiser and Managing Director (Ireland) of 
Boots Healthcare. Heather Ann was previously 
on the Board of Bank of Ireland. 

Current External Directorships of note:  
Heather Ann is currently on the Board of the 
following three publicly listed companies: 
CRH plc, Greencore Plc, and Jazz 
Pharmaceuticals Plc.

Paul Hogan
Non-Executive Director

Nationality:  
Appointed: 
Independent:  

American/Irish
June 2019
Yes

Committee Memberships:
Audit, Risk and Compliance

Skills and Experience:
Until early 2020, Paul was the Chief Financial 
Officer at Nelipak Healthcare, a specialist 
healthcare packaging business in Rhode 
Island, US. Paul was previously the Director 
of Development and Chief Financial Officer of 
the Clondalkin Group. He trained in audit and 
business advisory in PwC, and is a Chartered 
Accountant by training.

Padraic Staunton
Non-Executive Director

Nationality:  
Appointed: 
Independent:  

Irish
September 2009
No

Committee Memberships:
Remuneration

Skills and Experience:
A retired community pharmacist based  
in Meath, Padraic has also held a  
number of senior positions on pharmacy 
industry committees. 

Sue Webb
Non-Executive Director

Nationality:  
Appointed: 
Independent:  

English
June 2019
Yes

Committee Memberships:
Remuneration

Skills and Experience:
Sue has held a variety of sales and marketing 
roles for Novartis Pharmaceuticals UK Ltd, 
most recently as Country President, UK 
& Region Head of Country Management, 
Europe. Previously, Sue worked for Ortho 
McNeil in the US and Janssen-Cilag in the UK, 
with significant experience in pricing, strategy, 
country reorganisation and launches for 
pharmaceutical products.

Ger Penny
Non-Executive Director

Nationality:  
Appointed: 
Independent:  

Irish
August 2018
No

Committee Memberships:
Audit, Risk and Compliance

Skills and Experience:
Ger is the Chief Financial Officer of the Sisk 
Group, where he leads the finance and IT 
functions. He also serves as Chairman to the 
Group’s non-construction businesses, and has 
recently been appointed as a director of the 
Irish Cancer Society. A qualified accountant 
and chartered director, Ger also spent 12 years 
with Diageo plc., where he held a number of 
senior finance, strategy and operational roles 
in Dublin, Belfast & London.

Current External Directorships of note:  
Ger is currently a director of a number of  
Sisk Construction companies, and the Irish 
Cancer Society.

56

Governance

57

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019Corporate  
Governance  
Report

New Independent 
Non-Executive 
Directors appointed 

to the Board 3

In Uniphar, we have a strong commitment to 
ensuring that high standards of corporate 
governance are maintained throughout the 
organisation. As the Group grows, the Board 
ensures that we are taking a reasonable strategic 
approach and managing risk and resources in a 
balanced and ethical manner.

Preparations for the Company’s 
IPO, in July 2019, involved 
considerable work to ensure that 
the Company could meet the more 
stringent standards of corporate 
governance expected of a listed 
company. The Company adopted 
the QCA Code of Corporate 
Governance in June 2019 in 
advance of the IPO. The QCA Code 
has become a widely recognised 
benchmark for corporate 
governance of small and mid-sized 
companies, particularly companies 
admitted to trading on AIM and 
Euronext Growth.

The QCA Code provides the 
Company with the framework to 
help ensure that a strong level 
of governance is maintained, 
enabling the Company to embed 
the governance culture that exists 
within the Group as part of building 
a successful and sustainable 
business for all of its stakeholders. 
It is the Board’s intention to 
continue to enhance its corporate 
governance framework and to 
transition to compliance with the UK 
Code within three years from IPO.

This report outlines the clear roles 
and structures we have in place for 
managing corporate governance 
and seeking to ensure that the 
Group is positioned to meet high 
standards of corporate governance 
at all times. 

Corporate Governance 
Statement
The Directors acknowledge the 
importance of good corporate 
governance and believe that good 
corporate governance creates 
shareholder value by improving 
performance, whilst reducing 
or mitigating the risks that a 
company faces as it seeks to create 
sustainable growth over the medium 
to long-term. 

The QCA Code requires the 
Company to apply ten principles 
of good corporate governance 
and publish certain disclosures 
in its annual report and also on 
its website. The Company has 
committed to applying these 
principles within its business and 
the full details of the application of 
these principles are contained on 
our website, www.uniphar.ie. 

Board of Directors
The Board comprises of twelve 
Directors, three of whom are 
Executive Directors and nine of 
whom, including the Chairman, are 
Non-Executive Directors, reflecting 
a blend of different experience 
and backgrounds. Of the Non-
Executive Directors, three of these 
have been deemed by the Board 
to be independent. Biographies of 
all of the Directors are set out on 
pages 56 and 57.  

The Board believes that there is 
an appropriate balance between 
Executive and Non-Executive 
Directors for governing the 
business effectively and promoting 
shareholder interests. The Board 
believes this combination of 
Executive and Non-Executive 
Directors allows it to exercise 
objectivity in decision making 
and proper control of the Group’s 
business and that this composition 
is appropriate in view of the current 
size of the Board and requirements 
of the Group’s business.

Uniphar plc Board of Directors

Audit, Risk and  
Compliance  
Committee

Nomination
Committee

Remuneration
Committee

Chief Executive  
Officer

Chair
Paul Hogan

Chair
Heather Ann  
McSharry

Chair
Maurice Pratt

Ger Rabbette

See pages  
67 to 69 for  
Committee Report

See pages  
70 to 73 for  
Committee Report

See pages  
74 to 80 for  
Committee Report

See pages  
14 to 17 for  
CEO Report

58

Governance

59

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019 
Corporate Governance Report continued

Board Diversity

Board Composition

3

1

3

   Male
   Female

9

5

3

   Chairman
   Executive
   Non-Executive
   Independent  
      Non-Executive

Division of Responsibilities
The Board retains ultimate 
accountability for good governance 
and is responsible for monitoring 
the activities of the executive 
team. The Board has a collective 
responsibility and legal obligation 
to promote the interests of 
the Group and are collectively 
responsible for defining corporate 
governance arrangements. Ultimate 
responsibility for the quality of, and 
approach to, corporate governance 
lies with the Chairman.

The roles of Chairman and 
Chief Executive Officer are 
not combined and there is a 
clear division of responsibilities 
between them. The Chairman’s 
responsibility is to lead the Board 
and this ensures that the Board is 
effective and efficient. The Chief 
Executive Officer is accountable 
to the Board for all authority 
delegated to the executive team. 

Chairman
The Chairman has overall 
responsibility for corporate 
governance and for promoting 
high standards throughout the 
Group. He leads and chairs the 
Board, ensuring that Committees 
are properly structured and 

operate with the appropriate 
terms of reference. He ensures 
that all Directors contribute 
effectively in the development and 
implementation of the Group’s 
strategy whilst ensuring that the 
nature and extent of the significant 
risks the Group is willing to embrace 
in the implementation of its strategy 
are determined and challenged. 
The Chairman is involved in the 
development of strategy and setting 
objectives together with the Chief 
Executive Officer and oversees 
communication between the 
Company and its shareholders.

Chief Executive Officer
The Chief Executive Officer 
provides coherent leadership and 
management of the Group, leads 
the development of objectives, 
strategies and performance 
standards as agreed by the 
Board. He monitors, reviews and 
manages key risks and strategies 
with the Board, and ensures 
that the assets of the Group are 
maintained and safeguarded. 
He also takes a leading role on 
investor relations activities to 
ensure communications and 
the Company’s standing with 
shareholders and financial 
institutions is maintained. The 

Board has delegated responsibility 
for the management of the Group, 
through the Chief Executive Officer, 
to the executive team. 

Non-Executive Directors
The Non-Executive Directors 
contribute independent thinking and 
judgement through the application 
of their external experience 
and knowledge, scrutinise the 
performance of management, 
provide constructive challenge to 
the Executive Directors and ensure 
that the Group is operating within 
the governance and risk framework 
approved by the Board.

Company Secretary
The Company Secretary is 
responsible for providing clear 
and timely information flow to the 
Board and its Committees and 
supports the Board on matters 
of corporate governance and 
risk. All Directors have access 
to the advice and services of 
the Company Secretary, who 
is responsible to the Board for 
ensuring that Board procedures 
are complied with. The 
appointment and removal of the 
Company Secretary is a matter for 
the Board.

Senior Independent Director
In June 2019 Heather Ann McSharry 
was appointed to the role of 
Senior Independent Director. This 
role provides a sounding board 
for the Chairman and serves as 
an intermediary for the other 
Directors when necessary. The 
Senior Independent Director is also 
available to shareholders if they 
have concerns. 

Committees
The Board is supported in its 
function by the Audit, Risk and 
Compliance Committee, the 
Nomination Committee and 
the Remuneration Committee 
and reports from each of these 
Committees are contained on pages 
67 to 80.

Schedule of Matters  
Reserved for the Board
The Board meets at least six times 
a year to review, formulate and 
approve the Group’s strategy, 
budgets and corporate actions 
and oversee the Group’s progress 
towards its goals.

A formal Schedule of Matters 
Reserved for the Board is in place 
and is reviewed annually. Specific 
responsibilities reserved for the 
Board include:

 -

responsibility for the overall 
leadership of the Group and 
setting the Group’s values and 
standards;

 - approval of the Group’s purpose, 
strategic aims and objectives;

 - promoting the long-term 

sustainable success of the 
Group, generating value for 
shareholders and contributing to 
wider society;

 - embodying and promoting 
a corporate culture that is 
based on sound ethical values 
and behaviours and using it 
as an asset and a source of 
competitive advantage;

 - undertaking an assessment of 

the prospects of the Group, over 
a defined period and determining 
why it considers that period to  
be appropriate;

 - ensuring maintenance of an 
effective system of internal 
control and risk management;

 - approving changes to the 

structure, size and composition 
of the Board, following 
recommendations by the 
Nomination Committee;

 - undertaking a formal and 
rigorous review of its own 
performance, that of its 
Committees and individual 
Directors, and the division of 
responsibilities; 

 - considering the balance of 

interests between shareholders, 
employees, customers and  
the community. 

Appointment of Directors
The Board put in place a formal 
Board appointments policy in June 
2019 which sets out the procedure 
and criteria to be applied when 
considering the appointment of new 
individuals to the Board.

Re-election of Directors
The Articles provide that at least 
one third of the Company’s 
Directors must retire annually by 
rotation and are then eligible for  
re-election in accordance with  
the Articles.

Directors appointed to the 
Board during a year must submit 
themselves to shareholders 
for election at the Annual 
General Meeting following their 
appointment. The Board has 
determined that when a Non-
Executive Director has served 
on the Board for more than nine 
years, that Director will be subject 
to annual re-election. 

Induction, development 
and training
The Directors believe that the Board 
has significant industry, financial, 
public markets and governance 
experience, possessing the 
necessary mix of experience, skills, 
personal qualities and capabilities to 
deliver the strategy of the Group for 
the benefit of shareholders over the 
medium to long-term.

In early 2019, the Board engaged 
external advisers to carry out an 
independent review of the Board 
structure and composition. This 
detailed review focused on the 
skills and experience of each 
Board member and identified areas 
where additional experience and 
diversity would be appropriate 
following our IPO to enhance the 
collective Board composition. 
Following this review, the Chairman 
engaged leading organisational 
consultants to assist with the 
search for additional Independent 
Non-Executive Directors for the 
Board who would possess the 
skills and diversity profile sought 
for the Board. The outcome of this 
process saw the appointment of 
Paul Hogan, Heather Ann McSharry 
and Sue Webb as new Independent 
Non-Executive Directors increasing 
the independent representation on  
the Board.

In addition, the Board engaged 
external experts including legal 
advisers, accountants, Nominated 
Adviser and Euronext Growth 
Adviser and brokers in accordance 
with fundraising and normal 
legal and financial processes 
associated with being a company 
admitted to trading on AIM and 
Euronext Growth.

60

Governance

61

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019Corporate Governance Report continued

Go to page 81 for our 
Directors’ Report

The Board is kept abreast of 
key developments regarding 
corporate governance and AIM 
and Euronext Growth regulation 
by its Nominated Adviser and 
Euronext Growth Adviser, and its 
legal advisers. The Company’s 
legal advisers provide updates 
on relevant legal and governance 
issues with the Nominated Adviser 
and Euronext Growth Adviser 
providing the Board with training 
on the AIM Rules and Euronext 
Growth Rules (as applicable) and 
refresher training as and when 
required. The Company Secretary 
also helps keep the Board up to 
date on corporate governance 
developments and liaises with the 
Nominated Adviser and Euronext 
Growth Adviser on areas of AIM 
and Euronext Growth Rules 
requirements.

The Directors have access to the 
Nominated Adviser and Euronext 
Growth Adviser, Company 
Secretary, lawyers and auditors as 
and when required and are able to 
obtain advice from other external 
bodies when necessary.

A new Board induction procedure 
was put in place in June 2019  
and as a result, when new 
Directors join the Board they are 
provided with extensive briefing 
materials on the Group and its 
operations, as well as training 
where appropriate.

Board Evaluation
The Board believes that, in 
addition to dealing with any 
matters as they arise, it is 
appropriate to carry out a formal 
evaluation of the performance 
of the Board each year. This is 
intended to ensure that the Board 
remains effective, well-informed 
and able to make high quality and 

timely decisions for the benefit of 
all stakeholders of the Group. 

 -

The Board has recently put 
a formal annual performance 
evaluation procedure in place. 
As part of the annual evaluation 
process, the performance of 
the Board as a whole, Board 
processes, its Committees, the 
Chairman, and individual Directors 
on an individual basis shall be 
assessed. The Board will conduct 
a self-evaluation of its performance 
on an annual basis and a separate 
external evaluation of the Board 
will be facilitated at least every 
three years. The Chairman is 
responsible for overseeing the 
annual evaluation process.

The annual performance 
evaluation procedure includes  
an evaluation of:

 -

 -

the composition and structure of 
the Board, to include balance of 
skills, experience and knowledge 
on the Board;

the Boards’ diversity, to include 
gender, social and ethnic 
backgrounds, and cognitive and 
personal strengths;

 -

independence of the Board and 
individual Directors;

 - how the Board works together as 
a unit to achieve objectives and 
fulfil responsibilities;

 - how the Board discharges its 
roles and responsibilities;

 - Board processes, to include 
effectiveness of meetings, 
agendas, forward planning and 
reporting; 

 -

the Chairman’s leadership style 
and approach;

 - performance of Committees;  

and

individual Directors’ performance 
and ability to contribute 
effectively and ongoing 
commitment to their role 
as Director and, if relevant, 
Committee members.  

Board succession planning 
The Board plans for its own 
succession with the assistance 
of the Nomination Committee 
and has prepared a succession 
plan to ensure that the Board has 
continuity of relevant skills and 
independence in the future. In so 
doing, the Board considers the 
skill, knowledge and experience 
necessary to enable it to meet the 
strategic vision for the Group. 

Independence
In 2019, the Board engaged 
the services of independent 
consultants to undertake a search 
for suitable candidates to serve 
as Independent Non-Executive 
Directors. 

The Board has determined 
that Paul Hogan, Heather Ann 
McSharry and Sue Webb are 
independent in character and 
judgement and that there are no 
relationships or circumstances 
which could materially affect or 
interfere with the exercise of their 
independent judgement. The 
Board has also determined that 
each of the other Non-Executive 
Directors are not independent 
based on either their tenure on 
the Board or their nominee status 
arising from the acquisition of  
Sisk Healthcare.

Time Commitment
Each Board member commits 
sufficient time to fulfil their duties 
and obligations to the Board and 
the Group and expectations in 

Attendance at Board and Board Committee meetings in 2019

Board

Audit, Risk and
Compliance
Committee

Nomination
Committee

Remuneration
Committee

A

15

15

15

15

5

5

15

15

15

15

15

5

10

10

10

B

15

14

15

13

5

4

13

13

12

13

13

5

9

8

9

A

-

-

-

-

-

2

10

-

-

2

-

-

8

8

-

B

-

-

-

-

-

2

10

-

-

2

-

-

8

8

-

A

3

-

-

-

0

-

-

3

3

-

-

-

-

-

3

B

3

-

-

-

0

-

-

3

3

-

-

-

-

-

3

A

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

0

-

1

-

B

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

0

-

1

-

Director

M. Pratt

G. Rabbette

T. Dolphin

P. Dempsey

H. McSharry

P. Hogan

J. Holly

M. McConn

M. Moran

G. Penny

P. Staunton

S. Webb

M. Murphy

M. Quinn

C. Shannon

Column A indicates the number of meetings held during the period in which the Director was a member of 
the Board and/or Committee. 
Column B indicates the number of meetings attended during the period in which the Director was a 
member of the Board and/or Committee. 

terms of time commitment are 
clearly set out in the terms of 
appointment of all Non-Executive 
Directors.

There were 15 formal meetings 
of the Board during 2019. Details 
of Directors’ attendance at 
those meetings are set out in the 
table above. The Chairman sets 
the agenda for each meeting, 
in consultation with the Chief 
Executive Officer and the Company 
Secretary. Board papers are 
circulated to Directors in advance 
of meetings. The Non-Executive 
Directors met frequently during 
2019 without Executive Directors 
present and discussed a wide 
range of issues including those 
brought to it by the various 
standing Board Committees.

In June 2019, Matt Murphy, Michael 
Quinn and Criofan Shannon retired 
from the Board. Subsequently, the 
Board approved the appointment of 
Paul Hogan, Heather Ann McSharry 
and Sue Webb as new Independent 
Non-Executive Directors enhancing 
the independent representation 
on the Board. Heather Ann 
McSharry was appointed as Senior 
Independent Director.

Board Committees 
The Board has three permanent 
Committees to assist in the 
execution of its responsibilities. 
These are the Audit, Risk and 
Compliance Committee, the 
Nomination Committee and the 
Remuneration Committee. Ad hoc 
committees are formed from time to 
time to deal with specific matters. 

For example, the Board constituted 
an IPO sub-committee in 2018 to 
consider matters relating to the IPO.

Each of the permanent Committees 
has terms of reference under which 
authority is delegated to them 
by the Board. The Chair of each 
Committee reports to the Board  
on its deliberations, attends the 
Annual General Meeting and is 
available to answer questions  
from shareholders. 

The current membership of each 
Committee, details of attendance, 
each member’s tenure, and the 
roles and responsibilities of each 
Committee are set out in the 
individual Committee reports on 
pages 67 to 80.

62

Governance

63

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019 
Shareholders are kept up to date 
on matters of a material substance 
and/or a regulatory nature via 
announcements made through the 
regulatory news service and updates 
are provided to the market via this 
regulatory news service. 

The Company’s AGM is an 
opportunity for shareholders 
to meet with the Chairman and 
other members of the Board. The 
meeting is open to all shareholders, 
giving them the opportunity to ask 
questions and raise issues during 
the meeting or more informally 
following the meeting. The results 
of the Company’s AGM will be 
announced via the regulatory  
news service.

In 2019, the Company also 
implemented a “Significant Votes 
Against a Resolution Procedure” 
which will ensure that where 20% 
or more of votes have been cast 
against the Board’s recommendation 
for a resolution at a general meeting 
of shareholders, the Board will 
engage with shareholders and seek 
to understand their views in relation 
to the significant vote against.

The Board views the Annual Report 
as well as its interim results as key 
communication channels through 
which progress in meeting the 
Group’s objectives and updating 
its strategic targets can be given 
to all shareholders. In addition, 
the Board uses the AGM as a 
primary mechanism to engage 
with shareholders, both to give 
information and receive feedback 
about the Group and its progress.

Corporate Governance Report continued

in March 2020. The Board has 
determined that Sue Webb is 
independent. 

The Committee receives advice 
from leading independent firms 
of compensation and benefits 
consultants when necessary and 
the Chief Executive Officer is fully 
consulted about remuneration 
proposals. 

Communications with 
Shareholders
The Company has established 
a framework for stakeholder 
engagement which identifies the 
key stakeholders of the Group 
(including shareholders), sets out 
mechanisms for engaging and 
communicating with them and 
details key responsibilities.  

The Company’s main method 
of communication with its 
shareholders has traditionally 
been through its Annual Report 
and AGM process. The Board 
recognises that understanding and 
meeting shareholder needs and 
expectations is a key business 
objective in and of itself. The 
Group appointed a Group Director 
of Corporate Development 
in May 2019, who manages 
investor relations and shareholder 
communications on behalf of the 
Group. In 2019, the Group also 
put in place an investor relations 
policy to:

 - outline the Company’s  

methods of communication  
to shareholders;

 - ensure that the Company 

communicates effectively with all 
shareholders; and

 - ensure that the Company 

discloses information correctly, 
in a balanced, transparent and 
timely way and simultaneously to 
shareholders.    

Audit, Risk and  
Compliance Committee
The Audit, Risk and Compliance 
Committee consists of three Non-
Executive Directors: Paul Hogan, 
John Holly and Ger Penny. Paul 
Hogan is Chair of this Committee 
and is considered by the Board to 
be independent. Paul Hogan and 
Ger Penny also have extensive 
financial experience and expertise. 
It will be seen from the Directors’ 
biographical details appearing on 
pages 56 and 57 that the members 
of the Committee bring to it a wide 
range of experience and expertise. 
The Committee met 10 times 
during 2019. The Chief Financial 
Officer, and senior members of 
the Group Finance team, normally 
attend meetings of the Committee 
while the Chief Executive Officer 
attends when necessary. The 
external auditors attend as required 
and have direct access to the 
Committee Chair at all times. 
During the year, the Committee met 
with the external auditors without 
management being present.

Nomination Committee 
The Nomination Committee 
consists of four Non-Executive 
Directors: Heather Ann McSharry, 
Maurice Pratt, Marie McConn 
and Mark Moran. Heather 
Ann McSharry is Chair of this 
Committee and is considered by 
the Board to be Independent.  
The Committee assists the Board 
in ensuring that the composition  
of the Board and its Committees  
is appropriate to the needs of  
the Group. 

In discharging its responsibilities, 
the Committee uses the services 
of independent consultants as 
required. 

Remuneration Committee 
The Remuneration Committee 
consists of three Non-Executive 
Directors: Maurice Pratt, Padraic 
Staunton and Sue Webb. During 
2019, Maurice Pratt was the 
Chair of this Committee and was 
succeeded as Chair by Sue Webb 

With the Company’s successful dual listing on the Euronext Growth (Dublin) and AIM (London) markets in 
July 2019, there was c.200 meetings and conferences calls with existing and prospective shareholders during 
2019, including:

Date

April 2019

June 2019

June 2019

July 2019

Activity

Investors presentations in Dublin and London

Annual General Meeting, Dublin

IPO pilot fishing

IPO roadshows in Dublin, London, Edinburgh, Frankfurt, Paris and New York

September 2019

Interim results for six months ended 30 June 2019

September 2019

Roadshows in Dublin, London, Frankfurt and Paris

October 2019

USA roadshow and investor calls

November 2019

Investor meetings and calls

December 2019

Investor meetings and calls

Internal control and risk 
management
The Directors have overall 
responsibility for the Group’s 
system of internal control and 
for reviewing its effectiveness. 
This system is designed to help 
the Group meet its business 
objectives by appropriately 
managing, rather than eliminating, 
the risks to those objectives. 
Through the activities of the Audit, 
Risk and Compliance Committee, 
the effectiveness of these internal 
controls is regularly reviewed. 

The Group’s Risk Management 
Policy is designed to provide the 
framework to identify, assess, 
monitor and manage the risks 
associated with the Group’s 

business. Further details in relation 
to the Group’s risk management 
framework are set out on pages 
28 to 33.

Culture
The Directors are committed to 
upholding ethical values and 
behaviours both at Board level and 
throughout the Group. 

The Schedule of Matters Reserved 
for the Board includes an 
obligation on the Board to:  

 - embody and promote a 

corporate culture that is based 
on sound ethical values and 
behaviours and use it as an asset 
and a source of competitive 
advantage; and

 - establish a framework for setting, 

promoting, monitoring and 
assessing culture.

The Group is mindful that its 
corporate culture transcends all 
three business divisions. The 
Group is committed to reviewing 
and further developing and 
communicating its corporate 
culture across the enlarged Group 
and to its stakeholders.

Go to page 6  
for more on our  
Investment Case

64

Governance

65

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019 
Corporate Governance Report continued

Audit, Risk and  
Compliance  
Committee Report

Case  
Study

Corporate 
Governance 

Strengthening 
the Board and 
improving gender 
balance

Issue
We have a strong commitment to ensuring that high standards of 
corporate governance are maintained throughout the organisation. 
As the Group grows, the Board of Directors ensures that we 
are taking a reasonable strategic approach and managing risk 
and resources in a balanced and ethical manner. Therefore, 
it is essential that the Board has the skills, experience and 
independence to fulfil this important role.

As part of the constant drive to enhance standards of corporate 
governance, we identified an opportunity to improve the diversity 
and broaden the skillset of our Board during 2019.

Action
 - Working with an independent resourcing consultancy firm, we 
began an international search for suitably qualified candidates 
who could bring significant added value to the Board.

 - We were conscious of identifying candidates with international 

experience in healthcare as well as experience of listed  
plc boards.

 -

Improving the gender balance and independence of the  
Board were key focuses of the search.

Outcome
 - Following the extensive search process, we made three new 
appointments to the Board, adding diversity, independence  
and listed plc experience to the Board.

 - The new appointments saw an increase in independence to 

25% and an increase in female representation, bringing the total 
female representation on the Board to 25%.

 - The addition of board members with extensive international 
senior management experience from the US and the UK. 

I succeeded Michael Quinn as Chair of the Audit, Risk 
and Compliance Committee on my appointment to 
the Board in June 2019. On behalf of the Committee, 
I am pleased to present the report of the Committee 
for the year ended 31 December 2019, which 
provides a summary of the Committee’s role and 
responsibilities, and how the Committee discharged 
these during 2019. 

Membership
The members of the Committee 
are set out in the table below, 
along with the date of appointment 
of each member, and details of 
their attendance at Committee 
meetings during the year. During 
2019, Matt Murphy and Michael 
Quinn retired from the Board 
and the Committee and Ger 
Penny and I were appointed to 
the Committee. The Committee 
member’s biographies are set out 
on pages 56 and 57.

The Committee is appointed by the 
Board and the terms of reference 
of the Committee state that the 
composition should comprise of 
a minimum of three Independent 
Non-Executive Directors, to the 
extent possible. The Committee 
does not currently meet this 
independence criteria. However, 
2019 saw the appointment of 
an Independent Chair to the 
Committee and the Board is 
committed to ensuring that the 
Committee transitions to meeting 

this independence requirement in 
the future, once the composition of 
the Board permits this. 

The members of the Committee 
bring to it a wide range of 
experience and expertise including 
significant financial experience, 
and knowledge of financial 
reporting principles. 

Committee Member

Position

Appointed

Resignation

Attendance

Paul Hogan

Committee Chair

John Holly

Ger Penny

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

Matt Murphy

Non-Executive Director

Michael Quinn

Non-Executive Director

June 2019

Sept. 2010

June 2019

Sept. 2010

Sept. 2002

N/A

N/A

N/A

June 2019

June 2019

2 / 2

10 / 10

2 / 2

8 / 8

8 / 8

66

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67

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019 
Audit, Risk and Compliance  
Committee Report continued

Role of the Audit, Risk and 
Compliance Committee
The Committee is responsible 
for ensuring that the financial 
performance of the Group 
is accurately reported. The 
Committee’s role includes;

 - monitoring the integrity of  
the financial statements of  
the Group; 

 -

 -

reviewing significant financial 
reporting issues; 

reviewing the effectiveness of 
the internal controls; 

 - monitoring and reviewing the 
effectiveness of the internal 
audit function; and

 - making recommendations to 

the Board on the appointment 
or removal of the external 
auditors as well as approving 
their remuneration and terms 
of engagement and evaluating 
their performance.

A copy of the terms of reference of 
the Committee is available on the 
Group’s website, www.uniphar.ie. 

Meetings of the Committee
The Committee met 10 times 
during 2019. The Chief Financial 
Officer and senior members of 
the Group Finance team normally 
attend meetings of the Committee 
while the Chief Executive Officer 
attends when necessary. The 
external auditors attend as 
required and have direct access  
to the Committee Chair at all 
times. During the year, the 
Committee met with the external 
auditors without management 
being present. 

The main activities of the 
Committee during the year included:

 -

review of the Working Capital 
Report, Financial Position 
and Prospects Procedures 
Report together with risk and 
compliance related policies and 
procedures as part of the IPO 
preparations; 

 -

review of the annual and interim 
reports and related statements 
and recommendation of these 
to the Board for approval;

 - approval of the external audit 
plan and identification of 
significant risks;

 - approval of the internal audit 

plan and internal audit charter; 

 - approval of fees paid to the 

external auditors for audit and 
non-audit services; 

 -

 -

 -

 -

review of the independence, 
objectivity, performance and 
effectiveness of the external 
auditors;

review of the integrity and 
consistency of the key 
accounting judgements;

review of principal risks and 
uncertainties; and

review of the Group’s 
accounting for significant 
acquisitions.  

Financial Reporting and  
Key Areas of Focus
The Committee has an important 
oversight role in providing the 
Board with assurance as to 
the propriety of the financial 
reporting process. As part of this 
role, the Committee considers 
significant accounting policies, 

any changes to them and any 
significant judgements and 
estimates. During the year the 
Committee reviewed the clarity 
and integrity of disclosures in the 
financial statements and reviewed 
in detail the goodwill impairment 
assessment. The Committee also 
had detailed discussions on these 
matters with senior management 
and the external auditor. 

The Committee reviewed the 
Annual Report and were able to 
confirm to the Board that, in its 
view, it was fair, balanced and 
understandable and provided 
the information necessary for 
shareholders to assess the 
Group’s position, performance, 
business model and strategy.

Goodwill Impairment 
Assessment
For the purposes of its annual 
impairment testing process, the 
Group assesses the recoverable 
amount of each of the Group’s 
cash generating units (“CGUs”) 
based on the calculation of the 
value-in-use or fair value less 
costs to sell. The annual goodwill 
impairment testing was conducted 
by management, and papers 
outlining the methodology and 
assumptions used in, and the 
results of, that assessment were 
presented to the Committee. 
Through discussion with both 
management and the external 
auditors, the Committee 
reviewed management’s goodwill 
impairment testing methodology 
and processes. In this regard the 
Committee specifically assessed 
the key assumptions used to 
estimate the recoverable amount 
of each CGU, including future 

Go to page 92  
for the Independent 
Auditors’ Report

cash flows and discount rates 
applied in the calculation of 
the value in use, along with the 
sensitivity analysis performed. 
The Committee found the 
methodology to be robust and 
the results of the assessment, 
together with the disclosures 
in note 12 of the financial 
statements, to be appropriate.

Risk Management
The Group’s internal control and 
risk management framework 
is embedded within the 
organisational structure. The 
Committee is responsible for 
reviewing the adequacy and 
effectiveness of the internal control 
system and risk management on 
behalf of the Board. 

During the year, the Committee 
reviewed in depth the process 
followed by the Group to identify 
and manage risk and to determine 
the principal risks faced by the 
Group. The Committee is satisfied 
that the risk management process 
is robust. 

Further details on the Group’s 
risk management is contained on 
pages 28 to 33.

Internal Audit 
The Group has an internal audit 
function appropriate to the Group’s 
current size and complexity. During 
2019 the Group appointed a new 
dedicated Head of Internal Audit 
who meets with the Committee 
to monitor the adequacy of the 
Group’s internal control systems. 

External Auditor
The Committee has an important 
role in supporting the Board in 
discharging its duties by providing 
independent oversight over the 
external audit.

Independence and Objectivity
The Committee is responsible for 
ensuring that the external auditor 
is objective and independent. PwC 
as external auditor is precluded 
from engaging in certain non-audit 
services which would compromise 
its independence, violate any 
laws and regulations and affect its 
appointment as external auditor. 

During 2019, as presented in the 
financial statements, the level of 
non-audit fees received by PwC 
was €2.0m. The non-audit services 
performed by PwC during the 
year largely related to advisory 
work in connection with the IPO, 
due diligence and tax advice on 
acquisitions completed during  
the year.   

The Committee performed a review 
of the audit and non-audit services 
provided by the external auditor and 
the fees charged for those services 
in respect of the year ended 31 
December 2019. Following this 
review and the confirmation in 
writing received from the Group’s 
external auditor re-affirming its 
independence and objectivity, the 
Committee is satisfied as to PwC’s 
independence and objectivity. 

Effectiveness
The external audit plan for the 
year ended 31 December 2019 
was presented by PwC to the 
Committee at its meeting in 
November 2019. The Committee 
reviewed and appropriately 
challenged the external auditor 
before agreeing the proposed audit 
scope and approach. 

PwC subsequently presented a 
detailed report of their audit findings 
to the Committee at its meeting in 
March 2020.

In determining the appropriateness 
of the external auditor, the 
Committee had full regard to the 
auditor’s competence, the quality 
and efficiency of the audit, and 
whether the audit fee is appropriate 
in relation to the size, complexity, 
and risk and control profile of the 
Group. After taking into account all 
of the above factors, the Committee 
continues to be satisfied with the 
performance of PwC and has 
informed the Board accordingly.

Areas of Focus for 2020
Looking ahead to 2020, the 
Committee will continue to focus on 
external audit planning, rigorous risk 
management and internal controls. 

On behalf of the Committee

Paul Hogan
Chair of the Audit, Risk and 
Compliance Committee

68

Governance

69

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019 
 
Nomination 
Committee 
Report

I succeeded Maurice Pratt as Chair of the Nomination 
Committee on my appointment to the Board in June 
2019. On behalf of the Committee I am pleased to 
present the report for the year ended 31 December 
2019, which provides a summary of the Committee’s 
role and responsibilities, and how the Committee 
discharged these during 2019.

Membership
The members of the Committee 
are set out in the table below, 
along with the date of appointment 
of each member and details of 
their attendance at Committee 
meetings during the year. 
During 2019, Criofan Shannon 
retired from the Board and the 
Committee, Mark Moran and I 
were appointed as members of the 
Committee. Biographies of each 
Committee member are set out on 
pages 56 and 57.

The Committee is appointed by the 
Board and the terms of reference 
of the Committee state that the 
composition should comprise 
of a minimum of three Directors, 
the majority of whom must be 
Independent Non-Executive 
Directors. The Committee does not 
currently meet this independence 
criteria. However, 2019 saw the 
appointment of an independent 
Chair of the Committee. In line 
with the Board’s commitment to 
transition to compliance with the 

UK Code within three years from 
IPO, the Committee composition 
will be refreshed to meet the 
independence requirements set 
out in the Committee’s terms of 
reference, whilst balancing the need 
for continuity in the short term.

Each appointment to the 
Committee is for a term of up 
to three years, which may be 
extended by up to two further 
three-year terms, provided the 
Director in question continues to 

Committee Member

Position

Appointed

Resignation

Attendance

Heather Ann McSharry Committee Chair

Maurice Pratt

Non-Executive Chairman

Marie McConn

Non-Executive Director

Mark Moran

Non-Executive Director

 June 2019

Oct. 2009

Oct. 2009

May 2019

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

Criofan Shannon

Non-Executive Director

Oct. 2009

  June 2019

0 / 0*

3 / 3

3 / 3

3 / 3

3 / 3

* No formal meetings of the Committee were held after June 2019.

70

meet the criteria for membership 
of the Committee. Both Maurice 
Pratt and Marie McConn have 
served on the Committee for 
over 10 years. In reviewing the 
composition of the Committee 
during 2019, and in light of the 
appointment of both Mark Moran 
and myself as new members of 
the Committee, the Board and  
the Committee were cognisant  
of the need to ensure continuity 
and have extended the tenure 
of both Maurice Pratt and Marie 
McConn beyond that set out in  
the Committee terms of reference. 

Under the terms of reference, 
the Chair of the Committee may 
be either the Chair of the Board 
or another Independent Non-
Executive Director. Following 
my appointment to the Board 
in June 2019, I was delighted 
to be appointed as Chair of the 
Committee.

Role of the Nomination 
Committee
The Committee is responsible 
for overseeing succession 
planning for the Board and senior 
management and assessing the 
leadership needs for the Group in 
terms of the ability of the Group to 
compete effectively. In that regard 
the Committee’s roles include:

 -

reviewing the structure, size 
and composition of the Board 
including the skills, knowledge 
and experience of the Directors;

 - making recommendations to 
the Board with regard to any 
changes to its composition or 
that of the Committees; 

 -

identifying and nominating 
candidates to fill Board 
vacancies; 

 - overseeing the performance 
evaluation of the Board; and 

 - succession planning for senior 

management.

A copy of the terms of reference of 
the Committee is available on the 
Group’s website, www.uniphar.ie 

Meetings of the Committee
The Committee met three times 
during 2019. The principal matters 
dealt with by the Committee 
included the following: 

 - consideration of the 

independent adviser’s report on 
Board composition;

 - evaluation of potential 

independent non-executive 
candidates;

 - Board succession and 
retirement by rotation; 

 -

 -

resignations of the outgoing 
Directors; 

recommendation of the new 
Independent Non-Executive 
Directors for appointment to 
the Board and Committees and 
the appointment of the new 
Company Secretary; 

 -

review and recommendation 
for approval of new policies to 
enhance Board governance. 

Board and Committee 
Composition
Elections and re-elections at AGM
The Articles provide (1) that at 
least one third of the Directors 
must retire annually by rotation 
and (2) the terms on which they 
are eligible for re-election.  
Re-appointment is not automatic. 

Directors seeking re-election 
are subject to a performance 
appraisal which is overseen 
by the Committee. Directors 
appointed to the Board during a 
year must submit themselves to 
shareholders for election at the 
Annual General Meeting following 
their appointment. The Board has 
determined that when a Non-
Executive Director has served 
on the Board for more than nine 
years, that Director will be subject 
to annual re-election. 

Tim Dolphin, Padraic Dempsey, 
John Holly, Marie McConn, 
Padraic Staunton, Matt Murphy, 
Michael Quinn and Criofan 
Shannon were re-elected by the 
shareholders as Directors at the 
Company’s AGM on 12 June 2019. 

On 27 June 2019, Michael Quinn, 
Matt Murphy and Criofan Shannon 
retired from the Board and three 
new Independent Non-Executive 
Directors were appointed – Paul 
Hogan, Sue Webb and myself. 

Michael Quinn, Matt Murphy and 
Criofan Shannon all contributed 
hugely to the Board during their 
respective terms and on behalf 
of the Committee and the Board, 
I would like to extend a warm 
thanks to each of them for their 
commitment and contributions to 
the Group over the past decade. 

Appointment of Company 
Secretary
In 2019, the Committee 
recommended the appointment 
of Aisling McCarthy as Group 
Company Secretary and the Board 
approved her appointment on  
1 May 2019.

Appointment of Non-Executive 
Directors
As part of the Company’s IPO 
preparations, the Board appointed 
external advisers to carry out an 
independent review of the Board 
structure and composition. This 
detailed review focused on the 
skills and experience of each Board 
member and identified areas where 
additional experience and diversity 
would be appropriate post-IPO 
to enhance the collective Board 
composition. Following this review, 
the Chairman engaged a leading 
firm of organisational consultants to 
assist with the search for additional 
Independent Non-Executive 
Directors for the Board who 
possess the skills/diversity profile 
sought of the Board. The outcome 
of this process saw the appointment 
of Paul Hogan, Sue Webb and 
myself as new Independent Non-
Executive Directors increasing the 

71

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019GovernanceNomination Committee Report continued

The Board is keen to ensure the Group 
benefits from the expertise and insights 
of a high-quality Board comprising 
of individuals with an appropriate 
balance of skills and experience.

Each appointment to a Board 
Committee is for a term of up 
to three years, which may be 
extended by up to two further 
three-year terms, provided the 
Director in question continues to 
meet the criteria for membership 
of the relevant committee. A 
number of the Board Committees 
currently have members serving 
in excess of this term and it is 
the Board’s intention that these 
members will transition off these 
Committees as the Board moves 
to increase independence across 
all Committees. 

Boardroom Diversity
The Board is keen to ensure the 
Group benefits from the expertise 
and insights of a high-quality 
Board comprising of individuals 
with an appropriate balance 
of skills and experience. Each 
year the Committee reviews 
the businesses evolving needs 
and the core competencies and 
construct of our Board. Diversity 
and equality in all aspects remain 
key values in relation to Board 
appointments.

independent representation on the 
Board. I was also appointed as 
Senior Independent Director on my 
appointment to the Board.

Appointment of Board 
Committees
During 2019 the Committee 
and Board completed a review 
of the composition of the main 
Board Committees (Audit, Risk 
and Compliance Committee, 
Nomination Committee and 
Remuneration Committee) having 
regard to skills, experience, 
diversity and the time required 
of each of the Non-Executive 
Directors in discharging their 
responsibilities. 

The composition of the 
Committees does not currently 
meet the independence criteria 
contained in the terms of reference 
for those Committees. However, 
following the appointment 
of Sue Webb as Chair of the 
Remuneration Committee in March 
2020, each Board Committee 
now has an independent Chair 
and in line with its commitment 
to further enhance its corporate 
governance standards the Board 
intends to increase independent 
representation on the Board and 
its Committees in the near term.

On the appointment of Sue 
Webb and myself to the Board in 
June 2019, in addition to Marie 
McConn’s continued position 
on the Board, the Committee 
is pleased that the Board now 
comprises of 25% female 
members, four years ahead of the 
Irish Governments, ‘Balance for 
Better Business’ Initiative which 
is targeting 25% female Board 
membership for all Irish listed 
companies by 2023. 

Succession Planning
Board succession was a key focus 
of the Committee in 2019 as a 
number of long-serving members 
of the Board resigned and three 
new Independent Non-Executive 
Directors were appointed. As the 
Board stated at the time of the 
IPO, it is the Board’s objective to 
continue to enhance its corporate 
governance structures and to 
transition to full compliance 
with the UK Code within three 
years from IPO. The Committee 
is cognisant that in order to 
achieve this objective a series of 
further Board changes will need 
to occur within this timeframe. 
The Committee has therefore put 
in place a detailed succession 
plan which balances the need for 
stability and continuity with the 
need to move towards a smaller, 
more independent Board. 

72

Length of Tenure
The length of tenure on the Board and on the three main Board Committees as at 31 December 2019  
is set out below:

Board of 
Directors 

Years

Audit, Risk and 
Compliance 
Committee 
Years

Remuneration 
Committee 

Nomination 
Committee  

Years

Years

Executive Directors

Ger Rabbette

Tim Dolphin

Padraic Dempsey

Non-Executive Directors

Maurice Pratt

Heather Ann McSharry

Paul Hogan

John Holly

Marie McConn

Mark Moran

Ger Penny

Padraic Staunton

Sue Webb

Average tenure

9.8

9.4

2.8

16.5

0.5

0.5

10.3

10.3

1.4

1.4

10.3

0.5

6.1

-

-

-

-

-

0.5

10.2

-

-

0.5

-

-

3.7

-

-

-

10.2

-

-

-

-

-

-

10.2

0.5

7.0

On behalf of the Committee

Heather Ann McSharry
Chair of the Nomination 
Committee

A number of the Non-Executive 
Directors, including our Chairman, 
have served on the Board 
for longer than nine years. 
The succession plan that the 
Committee and the Board have 
approved will see a number of 
changes to the composition of 
the Board over the next three 
years as the Board moves to 
comply with the corporate 
governance standards set out in 
the UK Code. In the interests of 
maintaining stability and to have 
an orderly transition at a time of 
significant change, the Board and 
the Committee believe that our 
current Chairman is best placed 
to continue to Chair the Board 
through this transitional phase.

Areas of Focus for 2020
A key area of focus for the 
Committee in 2020 will be the 
implementation of the Board 
succession plan. As our business 
continues to grow, the Committee 
will also focus on senior 
management succession planning 
to ensure the Group continues 
to have the depth of resources 
required to compete effectively in 
all markets in which it operates. 

In 2020, the Board also intends 
to review the terms of reference 
of the Committee to ensure 
it will keep up to date on 
evolving corporate governance 
requirements and make 
recommendations to the Board 
on any updates required to reflect 
developing best practice.

-

-

-

10.2

0.5

-

-

10.2

0.7

-

-

-

5.4

73

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019GovernanceRemuneration 
Committee 
Report

As outgoing Chair of the Remuneration Committee, 
I am pleased to present the report for the 
Committee for the year ended 31 December 2019.

The objective of this Report is 
to provide the shareholders with 
information to enable them to 
understand the remuneration 
structures in place and how 
they relate to the Group’s 
financial performance. The 
report also provides a summary 
of the Committee’s roles and 
responsibilities and how these 
were discharged during 2019.

The Committee has ensured 
that the disclosures in relation 
to the remuneration structures 
reflect best corporate governance 
practice, having regard to the 
Group’s size and the markets on 
which its shares are listed. 

Membership
The members of the Remuneration 
Committee are set out in the table 
below, together with the date of 
appointment of each member, and 
attendance details. 

During 2019, Michael Quinn retired 
from both the Board and the 
Committee. Sue Webb joined the 
Board and the Committee during 
2019 and took over from me as 
Chair of the Committee in March 
2020. I would like to wish her well 
in her new role and I look forward 
to serving on the Committee 
alongside her. 

The Committee member’s 
biographies are set out on pages 
56 and 57.

Committee Member  Position 

Appointed Resignation/

Attendance 

Maurice Pratt

Committee Chair  

Oct. 2009

Sue Webb

Independent Non-Executive Director

June 2019

Padraic Staunton 

Non-Executive Director

Oct. 2009

N/A

N/A

N/A

Michael Quinn

Non-Executive Director

Sept. 2002

June 2019

1 / 1

0 / 0*

1 / 1

1 / 1

*No formal meetings of the Committee were held after June 2019

Members are appointed to the 
Committee for a term of up 
to three years, which may be 
extended by up to two further 
three-year terms, provided 
(where relevant) the Director in 
question remains independent. 
The terms of reference of the 
Committee also require that there 
is a minimum of three Directors 
on the Committee with, at least 
two being Independent Non-
Executive Directors. Currently the 
tenures of both Padraic Staunton 
and myself are in excess of the 
maximum nine-year term and the 
Committee does not currently 
meet the independence criteria 
set out in the terms of reference. 
However, the Board is committed 
to ensuring that the Committee 
transitions to a composition that 
meets the requirements set out 
in the terms of reference and the 
Board has a succession plan in 
place which aims to achieve this 
within the next three years.

Role of the Remuneration 
Committee
The Committee’s main duties  
are to:

 - determine the Group’s policy on 

executive remuneration;

 -

review the suitability of 
performance measurement 
criteria for the Executive 
Directors, the Chairman and 
senior key management; 

 -

review the notice periods for 
Executive Director employment 
contracts; 

 - determine compensation 
arrangements for early 
termination of employment 
contracts; 

 - administer LTIP schemes for 
Executive Directors and key 
senior management; and

 -

review the performance of 
Executive Directors against key 
performance indicators for the 
purposes of determining annual 
bonus entitlements and make 
recommendations to the Board 
about pay out level. 

play a key role in aligning 
individual objectives with the 
Group’s strategy and values; 

 - Externally aligned – the Group 
aims to align remuneration to 
market leaders, competitors and 
benchmarking data. 

Meetings of the Committee
The Committee met once in 2019 
and each member serving on the 
Committee at that time attended 
this meeting. 

Remuneration Policy
The Board, on the 
recommendation of the 
Remuneration Committee, 
approved the Group’s 
Remuneration Policy on 14 June 
2019. The Group’s Remuneration 
Policy sets out the framework 
for all remuneration related 
policies, procedures and practices 
within the Uniphar Group. The 
Remuneration Policy has been 
prepared in line with the business 
strategy, objectives, values and 
interests of the Group and its 
aim is to promote long-term 
sustainable success.  

The Group is committed 
to promoting a transparent 
remuneration structure 
incorporating the following 
principles: 

 - Fairness – the Group aims 
to continually remunerate 
employees in a fair way, aligning 
to or exceeding market rates 
in order to attract, retain and 
motivate the highest calibre of 
individuals. Remuneration in the 
Group is set independently of 
gender, age, religion, disability, 
sexual orientation, political 
affiliation or ethnic background. 

 - Performance based – 

performance-based incentives 

The Group’s policy on Executive 
Director remuneration is to ensure 
that the remuneration promotes 
the achievement of the long-term 
strategic goals of the Group and 
appropriately reflects the role 
and responsibility of the Director. 
The Group recognises the need 
to attract and retain highly skilled 
and experienced individuals and 
reflects this in its remuneration 
package with a mix of fixed and 
performance-linked elements. 
The Group also refers to external 
benchmarks when setting 
remuneration levels.

Advisors to the  
Remuneration Committee
During 2019, the Group 
engaged the services of external 
remuneration consultants Willis 
Towers Watson. Their advice 
related to bonus scheme 
structuring for executives and key 
senior management. The total 
fees paid to Willis Towers Watson 
during the year were €17,000, 
these were charged on a time and 
materials basis.

No other external advisers 
were engaged in respect of 
remuneration consulting services 
during the year. 

Executive Directors 
Executive remuneration within the 
Group can be broken down into 
the following five components 
which we believe provide a 
fair balance between fixed and 
performance related remuneration. 

74

75

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019Governance 
Remuneration Committee Report continued

Operation

Maximum

Performance 
Metric

Not Applicable

Base salaries 
and increases 
are aligned and 
bench marked to 
market leaders, 
competitors 
and industry 
standards

Based on the bonus grid 
approved by the Board 
in March 2020, 80% of 
executive bonus is linked 
to company performance 
and specifically in achieving 
challenging EBITDA and 
Free Cash Flow targets. 
The remaining 20% 
opportunity is linked to 
personal performance 
targets established by the 
Committee.

In early 2020, the 
Board, on the 
recommendation 
of the Committee 
approved a bonus 
grid which is 
designed to align 
management’s 
interests 
with those of 
shareholders. 
Further details on 
the grid structure 
are set out below 
in “Remuneration 
Policy in 2020”.

20% of annual 
base salary.

Not Applicable

An appropriate base 
salary is set and 
reviewed by the 
Committee annually. 
Factors taken into 
consideration include: 
-  skills & experience;
-  specific role 
and level of 
responsibility;

-  external 

benchmarks, 
including economic 
indicators and 
geographical scope.

The Committee 
reviews the 
performance of the 
Executive Directors 
for the purposes of 
determining annual 
bonus entitlements 
and makes 
recommendations to 
the Board as to the 
pay-out level.

Executive Directors
are enrolled into
a defined contribution
pension plan or are
offered the alternative 
of cash allowances. 

Provide a level of 
benefits or specified 
monetary allowances 
including, healthcare 
and car.

The level of 
benefits is set at 
an appropriate 
market rate.

Not Applicable

Key

Salary

Purpose & 
Link to Group 
Strategy 

Provide an 
appropriate 
level of fixed 
remuneration to 
recruit and retain 
the necessary 
skill and talent 
to develop 
and deliver on 
the business 
strategy. 

Bonus 

To drive and 
reward for 
the delivery 
of business 
objectives over 
the financial 
year.

To provide 
competitive, 
flexible 
retirement 
benefit that does 
not impose any 
unacceptable 
level of financial 
risk to the 
Group. 

To provide 
other market 
competitive 
monetary and 
non-monetary 
benefits. 

Pension 

Benefits

76

Key

LTIP

Purpose & 
Link to Group 
Strategy

To reward 
participants 
for the 
delivery of the 
Group’s goals 
and driving 
shareholder 
value.  

Operation

Maximum

Performance 
Metric

The LTIP was 
established in 2018 
and represents 
4.9% of issued 
share capital, with 
executives and 
key employees 
participating in the 
arrangement.

The Group’s 
current LTIP is 
fully allotted and 
the details of 
each Executive 
Director’s interest 
is set out below.     

Vesting of the LTIP shares 
is subject to (i) reaching the 
share price targets set out 
below:
€1.75 – 25%
€2.25 – 25%
€2.75 – 25%
€3.30 – 25%
and (ii) remaining in 
employment with the Group 
on the vesting date. 
In 2020, the Board, on the 
recommendation of the 
Committee, approved the 
extension of the vesting date 
of the LTIP to 31 December 
2024 to bring this in line 
with the Group’s strategy to 
double EBITDA within five 
years from IPO. 

LTIP
The below table sets out the  
LTIP share awards granted to 
Executive Directors in 2018.  
There were no further awards 
granted to Executive Directors in 
2019 and the existing LTIP is now 
fully allotted.

Director 

G. Rabbette

T. Dolphin

P. Dempsey

Number of LTIP 
awards granted 
2018

3,685,427

2,284,965

2,284,965

Non-Executive Directors  
The Board aims to recruit 
high-calibre Non-Executive 
Directors, with broad commercial, 
international or other relevant 
experience. Non-Executive 
Directors cannot individually vote 
on their own remuneration. Non-
Executive Director remuneration is 
reviewed by the Chairman and the 
Executive Directors and discussed 
and agreed by the Board. Non-
Executive Directors may attend 
the Board discussion but may not 
participate in it.

In accordance with the resolution 
passed at the 2019 AGM, the 
aggregate fees payable to the 
Non-Executive Directors shall not 
exceed €750,000. 

The total aggregate remuneration 
of all Non-Executive Directors is 
subject to approval at each AGM.

As Chairman I am paid a fee of 
€150,000 per annum and each of 
the other Non-Executive Directors 
are paid such fees as the Board 
determine to be appropriate, 
taking account of increased time 
commitments for the Senior 
Independent Director and each 
Chair of a Board Committee. 
In addition, all reasonable and 
documented expenses incurred 
in the performance of the Non-
Executive Directors’ duties are 
reimbursed.

77

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019Governance 
Remuneration Committee Report continued

Annual Report on Remuneration 2019 
The following table sets out the total remuneration for Directors for the year ending 31 December 2019:

Director

Salary/fees

Bonus4  

€’000

€’000

Pension/ 
Allowance5
€’000

Other 
Benefits6
€’000

LTIP

Total 2019 

€’000

€’000

Executive Directors:

G. Rabbette

T. Dolphin

P. Dempsey

Non-Executive Directors

M. Pratt

H. McSharry1

P. Hogan1

J. Holly

M. McConn

M. Moran3

G. Penny3

P. Staunton

S. Webb1

M. Murphy2

M. Quinn2

C. Shannon2

Total

440

300

300

123

45

38

        51

47

60

60

47

30

18

24

17

440

300

300

161

106

56

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

77

91

60

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,600

1,040

323

228

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,118

797

716

123

45

38

        51

47

60

60

47

30

18

24

17

3,191

1.  P. Hogan, H. McSharry, and S. Webb were appointed as Directors on 27 June 2019. 
2.  M. Murphy, M. Quinn and C. Shannon resigned as Directors on 27 June 2019.
3.  M. Moran and G. Penny includes salary paid in respect of 2019 and for the period of appointment in 2018.
4.  In 2019, the Committee determined that based on performance during 2018, each Executive Director’s bonus pay-out would be 100% of 

base salary.  

5.  Pension allowance payments for G. Rabbette and T. Dolphin in 2019 include payments in respect of prior year entitlements.
6.  Other benefits principally include health and car allowances together with benefit in kind charges. The benefits paid to Executive 

Directors in 2019 also include certain amounts due in respect of prior year entitlements.

Service Contracts/Letters of Appointment
Details of the service contracts for the Executive Directors are outlined below.  

Name 

Title

Date of Contract

Notice Period

Ger Rabbette 

Chief Executive Officer

27 June 2019

Tim Dolphin 

Chief Financial Officer

27 June 2019

Padraic Dempsey 

Chief Commercial Officer 

27 June 2019

12 months 

12 months 

12 months 

The Company can terminate 
Executive Director employment 
by making a lump sum payment 
in lieu of notice consisting of 
the basic salary for the notice 
period. Standard ‘cause’ 
provisions are included which 
allow the Company to terminate 
without notice or the obligation 
to make a payment in lieu of 
notice. There are also standard 
‘garden leave’ provisions for all 
Executive Directors together 
with post-termination restrictions 
on competing activity and non-
solicitation of customers or key 
employees which are effective 
for a period of 12 months after 
termination.

The Service Contracts of each 
of the Executive Directors were 
amended in March 2020 to bring 
the bonus provisions in line with 
the bonus grid approved by  
the Board. 

Each of the Non-Executive 
Directors has been appointed 
under the terms of a letter of 
appointment. Appointment is 
terminable by either party giving 
one month’s written notice or 
otherwise in accordance with 
the Articles. Continuation of 
appointment is contingent on 
satisfactory performance, re-
election (where applicable) in 
accordance with the Articles and 

any relevant statutory provisions for 
the removal of Directors. Standard 
‘cause’ provisions are included that 
entitle the Company to terminate 
a Non-Executive Director’s 
appointment without notice or 
payment of compensation.

The appointment letter includes 
membership of any Board 
Committees, the fees to be 
paid and the time commitment 
expected. The letter also covers 
matters such as confidentiality, 
data protection and the 
Company’s share dealing policy. 
Dates of appointment for the  
Non-Executive Directors are set 
out below:

Name 

M. Pratt

J. Holly

M. McConn

M. Moran

G. Penny

P. Staunton

P. Hogan

H. McSharry

S. Webb

Date of Appointment 

1 July 2003

25 September 2009

25 September 2009

20 August 2018

20 August 2018

25 September 2009

27 June 2019

27 June 2019

27 June 2019

78

Governance

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Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019Remuneration Committee Report continued

Payments to former Directors
As set out on the remuneration 
table, Matt Murphy, Michael Quinn 
and Criofan Shannon were paid 
fees for their service as Directors 
up to the date of their resignation. 
There were no other payments to 
former Directors during the year. 

Payments for loss of office
There were no payments for loss 
of office during the year.

Remuneration Policy in 2020
Executive bonus arrangements
In early 2020, the Committee 
recommended to the Board that, 
based on advice received from 
Willis Towers Watson, the Company 
should amend the bonus structure 
for Executive Directors to move to 
a grid-based mechanism to reflect 
a scale of performance which has 
been externally benchmarked.

In March 2020, on the 
recommendation of the Committee, 
the Board approved the new bonus 
grid which provides that each 
Executive Director can achieve 
100% of base salary for on-target 
achievement of Group and personal 
performance targets. In setting the 
on-target return the Committee and 
the Board were cognisant of the 
ambitious strategic targets set for 
the Group and sought to align the 
Executive Directors interests with 
those of shareholders in achieving 
the Group’s stated strategy. On this 
basis the Committee and the Board 

believe that 100% opportunity  
for achieving performance targets  
is appropriate.

The grid also provides a threshold 
for achieving bonus of 95% 
of target, at which point the 
Executive Directors achieve 50% 
of base salary. Where target 
performance is exceeded, the 
Executive Directors can achieve 
up to a maximum of 130% of  
base salary.  

Long-Term Incentive Plan
In March 2020, the Board, on 
the recommendation of the 
Committee, also resolved to 
extend the vesting period under 
the current LTIP arrangement to 
bring it in line with the Group’s 
strategy of doubling EBITDA within 
five years from IPO. As a result, 
the period within which the vesting 
criteria must be achieved was 
extended from 31 December 2022 
to 31 December 2024. 

Ongoing review in 2020
The Committee is continuing to 
work with Willis Towers Watson to 
further enhance the remuneration 
policy of the Group in line with 
evolving market practice and 
in particular to consider salary 
benchmarking, bonus deferral and 
pension alignment.

On behalf of the Committee

Maurice Pratt
Chair of the Remuneration 
Committee

Under the 2020 bonus grid, 80% 
of Executive Directors’ bonus 
is linked to Group performance 
and specifically in achieving 
challenging EBITDA (80% of 
allocation) and free cash flow 
(20% of allocation) targets. The 
remaining 20% opportunity is 
linked to personal performance 
targets approved by the Board. 

Pay-out amounts in respect  
of 2019
In March 2020, the Board approved, 
on the recommendation of the 
Committee, an annual bonus 
payment of 100% of base salary for 
each Executive Director in respect 
of 2019 to reflect an exceptional 
year for the Group and achievement 
of ambitious EBITDA and free cash 
flow targets, as well as personal 
targets of delivery of IPO and key 
strategic acquisitions. 

Directors’
Report

The Directors present their annual report  
and audited Group financial statements  
for the year ended 31 December 2019.

Principal activities and 
review of the development  
of the business
The Group is a leading 
service provider within the 
pharmaceutical and healthcare 
sector headquartered in Ireland, 
with offices in the UK, mainland 
Europe, the Nordics, and the 
United States. 

By operating a strong service-
based culture and working with 
our partners, we provide an 
innovative range of services, 
including product distribution and 
the provision of specialist services 
for the pharmaceutical and 
healthcare sector. The business 
is divided into three trading 
divisions: Commercial & Clinical, 
Product Access and Supply Chain 
& Retail.

 - Commercial & Clinical 

provide outsourced services, 
specifically sales, marketing 
and multichannel account 
management to pharmaco-
medical manufacturers, and 
distribution and support 
services to medical device 
manufacturers. Uniphar 
offer a fully integrated multi-
channel account management 
solution that is supported 
through market data, insights 
and digital programmes. We 
integrate these programmes 
with our supply chain and 

distribution capability to provide 
a full end to end service to 
manufacturers.

 - Product Access consists 
of two service offerings, 
being: On Demand Access 
and Exclusive Access. On 
Demand Access provides 
access to pharmaco-medical 
products and treatments, 
by developing valuable 
relationships and interactions 
between manufacturers and 
other healthcare stakeholders. 
This business operates in 
both the retail and hospital 
markets in both the Irish and 
UK markets. Exclusive Access 
provides bespoke distribution 
partnerships to pharmaceutical 
partners around key brands, 
with new programmes focused 
on speciality pharmaceutical 
products. Delivering a unique 
patient support programme that 
allows healthcare professionals 
to connect with patients, on a 
global basis. 

 - Supply Chain & Retail provides 
both pre-wholesale distribution 
and wholesale distribution of 
pharmaceutical, healthcare 
and animal health products 
to pharmacies, hospitals 
and veterinary surgeons in 
Ireland. The business supports 
the diverse customer base 
through the provision of 
strong service levels coupled 
with innovative commercial 

initiatives. Uniphar operate 
a network of pharmacies 
under the Life and Allcare 
brands. Additionally, through 
the extended Uniphar symbol 
group, the business provides 
services and supports that 
help independent community 
pharmacies to compete more 
effectively in an increasingly 
difficult environment.

The three trading divisions 
work in synergy to allow us to 
support healthcare professionals 
and manufacturer customers 
to provide their patients and 
communities with the medicines 
and care that they need.

Business review
2019 was a transformative year 
for Uniphar and a significant 
milestone in our history, with the 
Group successfully listing on 
the AIM and Euronext Growth 
markets of the London Stock 
Exchange and Euronext Dublin on 
17 July 2019, raising gross share 
proceeds of €139.4m.

Revenues increased from 
€1,417.9m to €1,665.3m, a rise 
of 17%. During 2019, the Group 
continued the expansion into 
higher margin, and higher growth 
businesses with the integration of 
acquisitions completed in 2018, and 
the strategic acquisition of Durbin, 
along with two bolt on acquisitions 

80

81

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019Governance 
 
Directors’ Report continued

in the Commercial & Clinical 
division. In the Supply Chain & 
Retail division, 17 retail pharmacies 
were acquired. The bolt on 
acquisition of EPS Group continues 
the pan-European growth strategy 
of the Commercial & Clinical division 
and marks entry into the Nordic 
market. When combined with 
organic growth of 7% in existing 
businesses, significant growth of 
56% was achieved in gross profit 
during the year, increasing to 
€180.6m from €115.7m. 

Strong cash generation across 
the Group, along with the 
proceeds raised from our 
successful IPO, and the execution 
of the non-recourse financing 
arrangement, have led to a 
significant improvement in cash 
resources with the Group having 
a positive net bank cash position 
at 31 December 2019 of €26.6m 
compared to a net bank debt of 
€152.9m in 2018. 

This provides a strong platform for 
the Group to continue its growth 
strategy and deliver long term 
value for shareholders. 

The uncertainty caused by 
Brexit, which saw the United 
Kingdom leave the European 
Union in January 2020, and the 
continued uncertainty into 2020 
as the United Kingdom continue 
negotiations on a trade deal with 
the European Union has been an 
important consideration for the 
business. The Group has worked 
with its manufacturer customers 
and suppliers to prepare and to 
minimise the potential impact 
of any related disruption on the 
business, on customers and  
on patients.  

The Group have a number of key 
performance indicators (KPIs) 
which are used to monitor the 
Group’s performance. These KPIs 
are outlined further in our key 
performance indictors section on 
pages 24 to 27.

Covid-19
The Group continues to monitor 
ongoing Covid-19 developments, 
and the potential impact to 
the business. Uniphar plays a 
significant role in the national 
healthcare infrastructure, ensuring 
the continuity in the supply and 
distribution of much needed 
medicines, medical devices and 
related services. As we prepare 
for the full impact of the Covid-19 
crisis, we expect to continue to 
see increased volumes in Supply 
Chain & Retail, with likely increases 
in costs due to investment in 
additional resources to manage 
significantly higher volumes. 

Business continuity and 
contingency plans are in place in 
anticipation of wider outbreaks 
of the virus. With potential 
sick leave, self-isolation or 
quarantine situations arising, the 
Group expects to have to deal 
with reduced availability of the 
workforce. Due to reprioritisation 
of resources within hospitals and 
other healthcare facilities the Group 
is preparing for a possible delay 
in Commercial & Clinical revenue 
if certain ‘non-urgent’ elective 
surgeries have to be postponed. 
Using currently available information 
our best estimate, of a three 
month disruption, could result in 
a reduction of 2020 EBITDA in the 
region of €5m. The Group would, 
however, expect that this would be 
recovered in future periods as and 
when healthcare systems return  
to normal. 

There are over three years 
remaining on the Group’s existing 
banking facility, which provides 
a range of financing facilities, 
ensuring the Group has the 
appropriate mix of liquidity, 
enabling access to capital on 
an ongoing basis. Following 
our successful IPO in July 
2019, together with strong cash 
generation, and the execution 
of the non-recourse financing 
arrangement, the Group has a 
robust capital structure, with 

unrestricted cash of €114.0m, and 
a positive net bank cash position of 
€26.6m at 31 December 2019.

Acquisitions and disposals
The Group completed one strategic 
acquisition during 2019 with the 
acquisition of Durbin, a specialist 
provider of pharmaceuticals with 
offices in the UK and the US 
supplying over 160 countries. 
Durbin is currently being integrated 
within Product Access, providing 
the Group with the opportunity 
to become a leading player in 
the provision of On Demand 
and Exclusive Access services 
on a global basis. Durbin has 
approximately 45 years’ experience 
in shipping unlicensed and hard-
to-find medicines and has built 
up significant global capability in 
managing access programmes for 
pharmaceutical manufacturers. 

Two bolt on acquisitions were 
also completed during the year in 
Commercial & Clinical, with the 
acquisitions of EPS Group and M3 
Medical. Both EPS Group and M3 
Medical deliver sales, marketing 
and distribution services to medical 
device manufacturers in the 
therapeutic areas of interventional 
cardiology and vascular medicine. 
The acquisition of the EPS Group 
marks our entry into the Nordic 
market, delivering these services 
across Sweden, Denmark, Norway, 
Finland, Iceland and the Baltics, 
while M3 Medical’s services extend 
exclusively to the Irish market.

These acquisitions represent 
another important development 
in the roll-out of Uniphar’s pan-
European growth strategy for 
Commercial & Clinical, which is 
focused on acquiring local expertise 
and broadening its capacity to 
provide sales, marketing and 
distribution services for medical 
device manufacturers on a pan-
European basis.

In August 2019 the Group 
acquired 15 Inischem retail 
pharmacies, with two independent 

community pharmacies acquired 
in Q4 of 2019, bringing our total 
pharmacy ownership to 59 by the 
end of 2019. 

Exceptional costs in 2019 of €5.3m 
were driven largely by acquisition 
activity, and costs attributable to our 
IPO. See note 5 for further details 
of exceptional costs incurred during 
the year.

Results for the year
The Group Income Statement for 
the year ended 31 December 2019 
and the Group Balance Sheet at 
that date are set out on pages 100 
and 102 respectively. The Group’s 
gross profit was €180,602,000 
(2018: €115,717,000) and earnings 
before interest, tax, depreciation, 
amortisation and exceptional items 
(“EBITDA”) was €48,022,000 (2018: 
€32,237,000). EBITDA is presented 
before the impact of the adoption of 
IFRS 16 “Leases” for comparative 
purposes, and including the impact 
of the new standard, EBITDA 
increases to €58,555,000.

The Group’s profit on ordinary 
activities before tax was 
€26,458,000 in 2019 (2018: 
€11,304,000). After including a 
tax expense of €5,537,000 (2018: 
€2,599,000) and losses attributable 
to non-controlling interests 
of €105,000 (2018: profits of 
€63,000), the profit for the financial 
year attributable to owners was 
€21,026,000 (2018: €8,642,000). 

There was a strong cash 
performance in 2019, with the 
Group now in a net bank cash 
position of €26,622,000 (2018: 
net bank debt €152,880,000). The 
increase in the Group’s net cash 
balances of €179,502,000 reflects 
strong cash generated by our 
operating activities, the successful 
IPO and the introduction of a non-
recourse facility.

Total equity of the Group at 31 
December 2019 was €180,920,000 
(2018: deficit of €619,000).

Future developments
The Group has delivered a strong 
performance this year, showing 
growth across all three trading 
divisions, and in each geography in 
which we operate. 

Having delivered an excellent year 
in 2019, we are in a strong position 
to continue to deliver our growth 
strategy. Our priorities for 2020 
are to continue the integration and 
scaling of our 2019 acquisitions 
in our two growth divisions, carry 
on leveraging our key assets in 
the Supply Chain & Retail division 
to maintain our market leadership 
position, and expand further in our 
two growth divisions. 

The acquisition of the EPS Group 
marked our entry into the Nordic 
market as part of Commercial & 
Clinical’s pan-European growth 
strategy, and in the medium term, 
we plan to further enlarge the pan-
European platform with entry into 
new geographies. Commercial & 
Clinical, which is the more mature of 
the two growth divisions, is already 
delivering well for shareholders 
and will continue to do so, as we 
convert more existing clients into 
multi-territory customers in Europe. 
The other growth division, Product 
Access, presents a significant 
opportunity for the Group with the 
integration of Durbin.

While wholesaling to community 
pharmacy remains a challenging 
sector, with very low margins and 
constant price pressure, we have 
been successful in mitigating this by 
developing new revenue streams, 
including the development of 
consumer brands and expansion 
of retail pharmacy ownership, with 
the Group now owning 59 retail 
pharmacies. The strategy for Supply 
Chain & Retail is to continue to 
leverage our high tech distribution 
facilities, longstanding manufacturer 
relationships and scalable digital 
infrastructure, to maintain market 
leadership in Ireland, while 
supporting increasing service 
levels and managing continued 
operational and financial efficiency 
within this division.

Statement of Directors’ 
responsibilities
The Directors are responsible for 
preparing the Directors’ Report 
and the financial statements 
of the Group and Company in 
accordance with Irish law.

Irish law requires the Directors to 
prepare financial statements for 
each financial year. Under that 
law the Directors have elected to 
prepare Group financial statements 
in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards 
(‘IFRSs’) and IFRSs as adopted 
by the European Union and Article 
4 of the IAS Regulation and have 
also chosen to prepare the parent 
company financial statements 
under IFRSs and IFRSs as adopted 
by the European Union. 

Under Irish law, the Directors 
shall not approve the financial 
statements unless they are 
satisfied that they give a true 
and fair view of the Group’s and 
Company’s assets, liabilities and 
financial position as at the end of 
the financial year and the profit or 
loss of the Group and Company 
for the financial year.

In preparing these financial 
statements, the Directors are 
required to:

 - select suitable accounting 

policies and then apply them 
consistently;

 - make judgements and estimates 
that are reasonable and prudent; 

 - state whether the financial 

statements have been prepared 
in accordance with IFRS 
and ensure that the financial 
statements contain the additional 
information required by the 
Companies Act 2014; and

 - prepare the financial statements 
on the going concern basis 
unless it is inappropriate to 
presume that the Group and 
Company will continue in 
business.

82

83

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019Governance 
Directors’ Report continued

The Directors are responsible for 
keeping adequate accounting 
records that are sufficient to:

 - correctly record and explain the 
transactions of the Group and 
Company;

 - enable, at any time, the assets, 
liabilities, financial position and 
profit or loss of the Group and 
Company to be determined with 
reasonable accuracy; and

 - enable the Directors to ensure 
that the financial statements 
comply with the Companies Act 
2014 and enable those financial 
statements to be audited.  

The Directors are also responsible 
for safeguarding the assets of the 
Group and Company and hence 
for taking reasonable steps for the 
prevention and detection of fraud 
and other irregularities.

Each of the Directors confirms 
that they consider that the Annual 
Report and Consolidated Financial 
Statements, taken as a whole, is 
fair, balanced and understandable 
and provides the information 
necessary for shareholders to 
assess the Company’s position, 
performance, business model  
and strategy.

The Directors are responsible for 
the maintenance and integrity 
of the corporate and financial 
information included on the 
company’s website. Legislation in 
Ireland governing the preparation 
and dissemination of financial 
statements may differ from 
legislation in other jurisdictions.

Disclosure of information  
to auditors
The Directors in office at the  
date of this report have each 
confirmed that:

 - As far as he/she is aware, there 

is no relevant audit information of 
which the Company’s statutory 
auditors are unaware; and

 - He/she has taken all the steps 

that he/she ought to have taken 
as a Director in order to make 
himself/herself aware of any 
relevant audit information and 
to establish that the Company’s 
statutory auditors are aware of 
that information. 

Directors’ compliance 
statement
The Directors acknowledge that 
they are responsible for securing 
the Company’s compliance with 
its relevant obligations.

The Directors confirm that:

(1)  A compliance policy 

statement setting out the 
Company’s policies respecting 
compliance by the Company 
with its relevant obligations 
has been drawn up.

(2)  Appropriate arrangements or 
structures that are designed 
to secure material compliance 
with the Company’s relevant 
obligations have been put  
in place.

(3)  A review of the arrangements 
and structures, referred to at 
2 above has been conducted 
during the year ended 31 
December 2019. 

Audit, Risk and  
Compliance Committee 
In accordance with Section 167 
of the Companies Act 2014, the 
Group has established an Audit, 
Risk and Compliance Committee. 
Full particulars are provided in 
the Audit, Risk and Compliance 
Committee Report.

Corporate governance
Statements by the Directors 
in relation to the Group’s and 
Company’s application of 
corporate governance principles 
and the Group’s system of 
internal controls are set out in the 
Corporate Governance Report.

Going concern
The Directors have made 
appropriate enquiries and carried 
out a thorough review of the 
Group’s forecasts, projections and 
available banking facilities, taking 
account of possible changes 
in trading performance and 
considering business risk.

In light of the ongoing Covid-19 
developments, the Group has 
performed an impact assessment 
taking into account expected 
impacts of the pandemic. Uniphar 
plays a significant role in the 
healthcare sector and is classified 
as part of the critical infrastructure 
by the national Government, 
ensuring continuity in the supply 
and distribution of much needed 
medicines, medical devices and 
related services. We expect to 
continue to see increased volumes 
in Supply Chain & Retail, with 
likely increases in costs due to 
investment in additional resources 
to manage significantly higher 
volumes. Due to reprioritisation 
of resources within hospitals and 
other healthcare facilities the Group 
are preparing for a possible delay 
in Commercial & Clinical revenue 
if certain ‘non-urgent’ elective 
surgeries have to be postponed. 

In preparing the impact 
assessment a number of scenarios 
were considered including the 
impact of the pandemic over 
an extended period of up to 12 
months. The key assumptions 
within each of these scenarios 
include increased volumes and 
costs for a limited period within 
Supply Chain & Retail, a reduction 
in Commercial & Clinical revenues 
with no corresponding reduction 
in costs, and no negative impact 
within Product Access. In all of 
these scenarios the assessment 
indicates that there is no impact on 
the underlying ability to meet debt 
repayments, comply with banking 
covenants and retain sufficient 
liquidity to meet our financial 
obligations as they fall due.

There are over three years 
remaining on our existing banking 
facility, ensuring the Group has 
access to capital on an ongoing 
basis. Following our successful 
IPO in July 2019, together with 
strong cash generation, and the 
execution of the non-recourse 
financing arrangement, the Group 
has a robust capital structure, with 
unrestricted cash of €114.0m, and 
a positive net bank cash position 
of €26.6m at 31 December 2019.

Having regard to the factors 
noted above, the Directors have 
a reasonable expectation that the 
Group has adequate resources to 
continue in operational existence 
for the foreseeable future, being 
a period of 12 months from 
the date of approval of these 
financial statements. As a result, 
the Directors believe that it is 
appropriate to continue to adopt 
the going concern basis in 
preparing the financial statements.

Accounting records
The measures taken by the 
Directors to secure compliance 
with the Group’s obligation to keep 
adequate accounting records are 
the use of appropriate systems 
and procedures and employment 
of competent persons. The 
accounting records are kept at 
4045 Kingswood Road, Citywest 
Business Park, Co. Dublin.

Principal risks and 
uncertainties
The principal risks and 
uncertainties facing the Group and 
its subsidiaries are outlined on 
pages 28 to 33.

Financial risk management
The Group’s operations expose 
it to various financial risks. The 
Group has a risk management 
programme in place which seeks 
to limit the impact of these risks 
on the financial performance of 
the Group and it is the policy to 
manage these risks in a non-
speculative manner.

The Group’s financial risk  
management is carried out by 
a central finance department 
under policies approved by the 
Board. Group finance identifies, 
evaluates and manages financial 
risks in close co-operation with the 
Group’s operating units. The Board 
approves written principles for 
overall risk management, as well 
as policies covering specific areas, 
such as foreign exchange risk, 
interest rate risk, credit risk, use 
of derivative financial instruments 
and non-derivative financial 
instruments, and the investment of 
excess liquidity. The Group uses 
financial instruments throughout 
its business. Borrowings, cash 
and liquid resources are used to 
finance the Group’s operations. 
Trade receivables and payables 
arise directly from operations.  

Forward foreign exchange 
contracts are used to manage 
currency risks arising from the 
Group’s operations.

Finance interest and  
currency risk 
The Group’s procedure is to 
finance operating subsidiaries 
by a combination of retained 
profits and, to a lesser extent, 
invoice discounting, non-
recourse financing arrangements 
and overdrafts, and to finance 
investments with a combination of 
Group funds and borrowings. The 
majority of the Group’s activities 
are conducted in Euro. Foreign 
exchange exposure arises from 
transactional currency exposures 
arising from the sale and purchase 
of goods in currencies other than 
the Group’s functional currency 
(i.e. Euro). The Group takes 
appropriate measures to manage 
its exposure to fluctuating foreign 
exchange rates associated with 
both transaction activity and 
the translation into Euro of its 
net investment in its non-Euro 
subsidiaries. With UK subsidiaries 
being key to our growth strategy, 
the Board have been monitoring 
the effect of the UK’s exit from 
the European Union and the 
ongoing trade negotiations with 
the European Union. So far, there 
has been no negative impact on 
trade, and the strengthening of 
Sterling during the second half 
of 2019 resulted in a marginal 
increase in the value of UK profits 
and net assets when translated into 
Euro. Forward foreign exchange 
contracts and the holding of foreign 
currency cash balances are used to 
hedge these currency exposures, 
where material.

84

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Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019GovernanceDirectors’ Report continued

Non-Financial Reporting Statement
In compliance with the European Union (Disclosure of Non-Financial and Diversity Information by Certain 
Large Undertakings and groups) Regulations 2017, the table below outlines Uniphar’s approach to these non-
financial matters:

Substantial Holdings
The table below shows all notified shareholdings in excess of 3% of the issued ordinary share capital of the 
Company as at 31 December 2019 and 18 March 2020, being the closest possible date to the date of signing 
of this report:

Reporting 
requirements

Our policies

Commentary

Environmental matters

 - Corporate Social Responsibility
 - Environmental

Social and employee 
matters

 - Corporate Social Responsibility
 - Health and Safety
 - Whistleblowing

Human rights

 - Code of Business Conduct
 - Equality & Dignity at work

Anti-bribery and 
corruption

 - Anti-Bribery
 - Code of Business Conduct
 - Whistleblowing
 - Conflicts of Interest

For further information on the Group’s 
approach to Environmental matters see the 
Environment and Sustainability section of 
our Sustainability and Governance report 
on pages 34 to 39.

For further information on the Group’s 
approach to Social and Employee matters 
see the People and Workplace section of 
our Sustainability and Governance report 
on pages 34 to 39.

The Group is committed to conducting 
all our activities in accordance with high 
standards of business conduct, respecting 
the fundamental freedoms and rights of 
our people. The Group is also committed 
to ensuring that our supply chain is free 
from human rights abuses, including forced 
labour, slavery and trafficking.

The Group does not tolerate any form of 
bribery, prohibits facilitation payments and 
does not make political contributions.

Description of the 
business model

Details are set out in the principal activities and review of the development of the 
business section of this report.

Non-financial key 
performance indicators

The Group’s planning and financial reporting procedures include financial 
and non-financial Key Performance Indicators (‘KPIs’) which benchmark 
progress towards our strategic priorities. KPIs are reviewed and monitored on 
a regular basis by the Board, the Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee or the 
applicable business manager and are amended to better reflect the Group’s key 
performance measures when required. Our KPIs in connection with the above 
matters relate to the level of reported breaches of applicable legislation or 
incidents reported, of which there were none in the current year. 

In addition to the KPIs which are reviewed and monitored at a business level, 
the Group have a number of key performance indicators (KPIs) which are used 
to monitor the Group’s performance. These KPIs are outlined further in our key 
performance indictors section on pages 24 to 27.

Principal risks

Details are set out in the Risk Management section of this report on pages 28 to 
33 and discuss each of the above areas where relevant.

Sisk Family

AIB plc

IG Wealth Management

Danske Capital Management

Gerard Rabbette1

Polar Capital

31 December 2019

18 March 2020

Number of 
shares

19,652,336

17,391,304

13,383,810

9,163,348

8,758,310

N/A

% Holding

7.2%

6.4%

4.9%

3.4%

3.2%

N/A

Number of 
shares

19,652,336

17,391,304

16,764,087

9,817,706

8,758,310

14,806,225

% Holding

7.2%

6.4%

6.1%

3.6%

3.2%

5.4%

1. Including Ordinary Shares issued under the 2018 LTIP

Directors, secretary and their interests in shares
The names of the persons who, at any time during the year, were Directors are set out below. 

M. Pratt

G. Rabbette

T. Dolphin

P. Dempsey

H. McSharry

P. Hogan

J. Holly

M. McConn

M. Moran

G. Penny

P. Staunton

S. Webb

M. Murphy

M. Quinn

C. Shannon

Appointed to the Board on 27 June 2019

Appointed to the Board on 27 June 2019

Appointed to the Board on 27 June 2019 

Retired from the Board on 27 June 2019

Retired from the Board on 27 June 2019

Retired from the Board on 27 June 2019

86

Governance

87

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019 
Directors’ Report continued

The beneficial interests, including family interests, of the Directors and Company Secretary of Uniphar plc in 
office at 31 December 2019 in the share capital of Uniphar plc and subsidiary undertakings were:

G. Rabbette

T. Dolphin

P. Dempsey

M. Murphy

C. Shannon

31 December 2019 
ordinary shares 

31 December 2018
ordinary shares

8,758,310

5,586,322

3,285,183

N/A

N/A

8,758,310

5,586,322

3,285,183

1,941,288

1,628,103

related services. As we prepare 
for the full impact of the Covid-19 
crisis, we expect to continue to 
see increased volumes in Supply 
Chain & Retail, with likely increases 
in costs due to investment in 
additional resources to manage 
significantly higher volumes.

Business continuity and 
contingency plans are in place in 
anticipation of wider outbreaks 
of the virus. With potential sick 
leave, self-isolation or quarantine 
situations arising, the Group expect 
to have to deal with reduced 
availability of the workforce. Due to 
reprioritisation of resources within 
hospitals and other healthcare 
facilities the Group is preparing for 
a possible delay in Commercial & 
Clinical revenue if certain ‘non-
urgent’ elective surgeries have to 
be postponed.

There have been no other material 
events subsequent to 31 December 
2019 that would require adjustment 
to or disclosure in this report. 

The Directors and secretary 
who hold less than 1% of the 
Company’s issued share capital 
are not disclosed as the Company 
is exempt under Section 260, 
Companies Act 2014.

Political donations
The Electoral Act, 1997, (As 
amended by the Electoral Political 
Funding Act 2012) requires 
companies to disclose all political 
donations to any individual party 
over €200 in value made during 
the financial year. The Directors, on 
enquiry, have satisfied themselves 
that no such donations in excess of 
this amount have been made by the 
Group or any of its subsidiaries.

Events after the Balance 
Sheet Date
Wind up of Whelehan Group 
Pension Scheme 
Contributions to the Whelehan 
Group Pension Scheme were 
terminated in October 2019, and 
the scheme was formally wound 
up effective in January 2020. 
The assets and liabilities of this 
scheme were reflected in the 
Group’s defined benefit pension 
obligation at 31 December 2019. 
The assets of the scheme were 
distributed in January 2020 in line 
with members chosen options and 
no assets or liabilities remain. Any 
former members of this scheme 
still employed by the Group were 
offered membership of the Uniphar 
Group Retirement Benefits 
Scheme for future service benefits. 

A settlement loss of €0.5m will be 
recognised in the 2020 financial 
statements.

Acquisition of Innerstrength 
Limited
In March 2020, Uniphar completed 
the acquisition of Innerstrength 
Limited. Innerstrength Limited 
currently operates in Ireland, in 
the technology market, enabling 
healthcare professionals to 
deliver personalised education to 
patients who are currently living 
with chronic conditions. The total 
consideration including deferred 
contingent consideration, is up to 
a maximum of €8m. 

Due to the short time frame 
between the completion date of 
the acquisition of Innerstrength 
Limited, and the date of issuance 
of this report, it was not possible 
to reliably estimate the fair value 
of assets and liabilities or the 
goodwill amount associated with 
the completed acquisition. This 
acquisition will be accounted 
for as an acquisition in the 2020 
financial statements.

Impact of Covid-19
The Group continue to monitor 
ongoing Covid-19 developments, 
and the potential impact to 
the business. Uniphar plays a 
significant role in the national 
healthcare infrastructure, ensuring 
the continuity in the supply and 
distribution of much needed 
medicines, medical devices and 

Dividends
The Board made a commitment 
at the time of the IPO to pay a 
dividend in 2020 in respect of the 
period from IPO to 31 December 
2019. Following another set of 
positive results for the Group, 
the Directors are proposing a 
final dividend of €2.0m. Subject 
to approval at the Annual 
General Meeting, the proposed 
dividend will be paid to ordinary 
shareholders on the Company’s 
register on 1 May 2020.

The Board intends to adopt a 
progressive dividend policy to 
reflect the expectation of future 
cash flow generation and the  
long-term earnings potential of  
the Group.

Auditors
The independent auditors, 
PricewaterhouseCoopers, have 
indicated their willingness to 
continue in office.

On behalf of the Board

M. Pratt  

G. Rabbette

The Board intends to 
adopt a progressive 
dividend policy to 
reflect the expectation 
of future cash flow 
generation and 
long-term earnings 
potential of the Group.

88

Governance

89

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019 
  
Go to page 42 for  
our Finance Review

92
Independent Auditors’ Report  
Group Income Statement 
100
Group Statement of Comprehensive Income   101
102
Group Balance Sheet  
103
Company Balance Sheet 
104
Group Cash Flow Statement  
105
Company Cash Flow Statement 
106
Group Statement of Changes In Equity  
107
Company Statement of Changes in Equity  
108
Accounting Policies 
122
Notes to the Financial Statements 
197
Alternative Performance Measures 
201
Glossary of Terms 

F
i
n
a
n
c
a

i

l

S
t
a
t
e
m
e
n
t
s

90

91

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019 
Independent auditors’ report  
to the members of Uniphar plc

Independent auditors’ report  
to the members of Uniphar plc (continued)

Report on the audit of the financial statements Opinion

In our opinion, Uniphar plc’s Group financial statements and Company financial statements (the 
“financial statements”):

Our audit approach

Overview

Materiality

 » give a true and fair view of the Group’s and the Company’s assets, liabilities and financial position as at 
31 December 2019 and of the Group’s profit and the Group’s and the Company’s cash flows for the year 
then ended;

 » have been properly prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”) 
as adopted by the European Union and, as regards the Company’s financial statements, as applied in 
accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2014; and

 » have been properly prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2014.

We have audited the financial statements, included within the Annual Report, which comprise:

 » the Group Balance Sheet as at 31 December 2019;
 » the Company Balance Sheet as at 31 December 2019;
 » the Group Income Statement for the year then ended;
 » the Group Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year then ended;
 » the Group Cash Flow Statement for the year then ended;
 » the Company Cash Flow Statement for the year then ended;
 » the Group Statement of Changes in Equity for the year then ended;
 » the Company Statement of Changes in Equity for the year then ended;
 » the Accounting Policies; and
 » the notes to the financial statements.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (Ireland) (“ISAs (Ireland)”) and 
applicable law. Our responsibilities under ISAs (Ireland) are further described in the Auditors’ responsibilities for 
the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is 
sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Independence
We remained independent of the Group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit 
of the financial statements in Ireland, which includes IAASA’s Ethical Standard as applicable to listed entities, and 
we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.

Materiality

€1.595m - Group financial statements
 » Based on C. 5% of profit before tax before exceptional items

Audit 
scope

Key audit 
matters

€2.267m - Company financial statements.
 » Based on C. 1% of net assets.  Financial statement line items that do not 

eliminate on consolidation have been audited based on overall materiality for 
the Group financial statements.

Audit scope

 » Our audit work addressed each of the Group’s three operating segments: 

Commercial & Clinical, Product Access and Supply Chain & Retail. Each of 
these consists of a number of reporting components.

 » We performed full scope audits of the complete financial information of five 

financially significant reporting components.

 » Audits of or specified audit procedures on selected account balances, 

classes of transactions or disclosures were performed at other reporting 
components within the Group.

 » Audit coverage for revenue and profit before tax before exceptional 
items within the Group Income Statement is in excess of 85% and 
90% respectively.

 » Audit coverage for total assets and total liabilities within the Group Balance 

Sheet is in excess of 85% and 75% respectively.

Key audit matters

 » Goodwill impairment assessment.

 » Accounting for material acquisitions.

 » Covid-19

The scope of our audit
As part of designing our audit, we determined materiality and assessed the risks of material misstatement in the 
financial statements. In particular, we looked at where the directors made subjective judgements, for example 
in respect of significant accounting estimates that involved making assumptions and considering future events 
that are inherently uncertain. As in all of our audits we also addressed the risk of management override of internal 
controls, including evaluating whether there was evidence of bias by the directors that represented a risk of 
material misstatement due to fraud.

92

93

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019Financial StatementsIndependent auditors’ report  
to the members of Uniphar plc (continued)

Independent auditors’ report  
to the members of Uniphar plc (continued)

Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in the auditors’ professional judgement, were of most significance in the 
audit of the financial statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material 
misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) identified by the auditors, including those which had the greatest effect 
on: the overall audit strategy; the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement 
team. These matters, and any comments we make on the results of our procedures thereon, were addressed in 
the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not 
provide a separate opinion on these matters. This is not a complete list of all risks identified by our audit.

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Impairment assessment of goodwill

Refer to “Intangible assets” and “Impairment 
of assets” on pages 110 and 111 (Accounting 
policies), “Impairment assessment of goodwill 
and other non-current assets” in note 1 
(“Significant estimates and judgements”) and 
note 12 (“Intangible Assets”).

The carrying value of goodwill at 31 December 
2019 is C. €270.7m, representing approximately 
36% of the Group’s total assets.

The carrying amount of goodwill attributed to 
each Cash Generating Unit (“CGU”) is tested for 
impairment annually, or more frequently if events 
or changes in circumstances indicate that it 
might be impaired.

We regard this as a key audit matter due to the 
level of judgement required by management in 
determining the recoverable amount of goodwill, 
and the assumptions used in the calculation of its 
value-in-use.

Key assumptions used to develop the estimation 
of value-in-use at 31 December 2019 include the 
growth rates for Revenue, inflation rates for costs 
and the discount rate.

We considered management’s impairment model 
for each CGU and evaluated the methodology used. 
We also tested the mathematical accuracy of the 
impairment models.

We agreed the cash flow forecasts for 2020 to 2024 to 
Board approved plans.

We assessed the reasonableness of estimates of future 
revenue from product sales and inflation rate for costs    
included in the cash flow forecasts by comparing relevant 
assumptions to historical performance and economic 
forecasts, as appropriate. We challenged management’s 
long-term growth rates and long-term inflation rates with 
reference to OECD published economic forecasts data.

We evaluated the discount rate used by management, 
with the assistance of PwC valuation experts, through 
comparison to industry peers.

We also performed a sensitivity analysis using alternative 
reasonably possible assumptions for determining future 
CGU performance.

We found the assumptions used in the assessment of 
goodwill fell within a reasonable range.

We also considered the disclosures in the financial 
statements regarding the impairment assessment 
of goodwill.

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Accounting for material acquisitions

Refer to “Business combinations” on pages 
114 and 115 (Accounting policies), “Business 
combinations” under note 1 (“Significant 
estimates and judgements”) and note 35 
(“Acquisitions of subsidiary undertakings and 
business assets”).

During 2019 the Group completed six 
acquisitions. Management determined 
that all acquisitions met the definition of a 
business combination under IFRS 3 ‘Business 
Combinations’. The acquisition of the Durbin 
Group was the most substantial acquisition in 
the year.

We read the legal agreements for each acquisition to 
obtain an understanding of the structure and key terms of 
each transaction.

We challenged the reasonableness of the key 
assumptions used in the valuation of deferred and 
contingent consideration pertaining to the acquisitions.  
This included considering management’s assessment of 
the likelihood of the specified future profitability targets 
being achieved, including considering the growth rates 
used against OECD published economic forecasts for the 
region in which each acquired entity operates and other 
relevant factors. We also assessed, with the assistance of 
PwC valuations expert, the discount rate applied.

We regard the accounting for acquisitions as a 
key audit matter due to:

We found the assumptions used fell within a 
reasonable range.

their significance to the financial statements; and

the complexity and degree of judgement involved 
in determining the total consideration payable, 
particularly the deferred and contingent element 
that are based on achievement of specified future 
profitability targets.

We also considered the disclosures in the financial 
statements regarding the acquisitions made during 2019.

94

95

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019Financial StatementsIndependent auditors’ report  
to the members of Uniphar plc (continued)

Independent auditors’ report  
to the members of Uniphar plc (continued)

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Covid-19

Since the year end the impact of Covid-19 
has given rise to an unprecedented level of 
economic uncertainty.

We obtained the impact assessment prepared by the 
Group in relation to Covid-19 and understood each of the 
scenarios modelled and the key assumptions therein.

We considered the accuracy of the disclosures made 
in the accounting policies on page 108 of the financial 
statements by reference to our knowledge of the Group 
and the understanding we had obtained of the impact 
assessment performed.

We were satisfied that the disclosures made were 
appropriate in the circumstances.

As set out in the accounting policies on page 
108 the group undertook an impact assessment 
of Covid-19 on its operations and the Directors 
concluded that there is a reasonable expectation 
that the Group has adequate resources to 
continue in operational existence for the 
foreseeable future.

The Going concern note on page 108 includes 
disclosures of the scenarios considered in the 
impact assessment, the key assumptions made 
and the financing facilities available to the Group 
over the going concern period of assessment, i.e. 
at least 12 months from the date of approval of 
these financial statements.

We considered this to be a key audit matter 
due to the importance to users of the 
financial statements in understanding the key 
assumptions  and judgements made by the 
directors in considering the possible impacts 
of Covid-19 when arriving at their conclusions 
in relation to the adoption of the going concern 
basis of accounting.

How we tailored the audit scope
We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an opinion on the 
financial statements as a whole, taking into account the structure of the Group, the accounting processes and 
controls, and the industry in which the Group operates.

The Group is structured along three operating segments being Commercial & Clinical, Product Access and 
Supply Chain & Retail. Each operating segment comprises a number of reporting components. The Group 
financial statements are a consolidation of thirty seven reporting components across the three operating 
segments. In establishing the overall approach to the Group audit, we identified five reporting components, 
which in our view required an audit of their complete financial information due to their size and financial 
significance to the Group.

This together with the work we performed at Group gave us the comfort we required in respect of our audit of the 
financial statements.

Materiality
The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. We set certain quantitative thresholds for 
materiality. These, together with qualitative considerations, helped us to determine the scope of our audit and the 
nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures on the individual financial statement line items and disclosures 
and in evaluating the effect of misstatements, both individually and in aggregate on the financial statements as 
a whole.

Based on our professional judgement, we determined materiality for the financial statements as a whole as 
follows:

Group financial statements

Company financial statements

Overall materiality

€1.595m

€2.267m

How we determined it

C. 5% of profit before tax, before 
exceptional items

C. 1% of net assets

Rationale for 
benchmark applied

The Group is profit-oriented and profit 
before tax before exceptional items is one 
of the key metrics used by shareholders in 
reviewing performance of the Group.  We 
consider this to be the most appropriate 
relevant performance metric for the 
stakeholders of the Group.

We consider net assets to be 
the appropriate benchmark 
given it is a holding company 
with its main activity being the 
management of investments 
in subsidiaries.

We agreed with the Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee that we would report to them misstatements 
identified during our audit above €0.08m (Group audit) and €0.08m (Company audit) as well as misstatements 
below that amount that, in our view, warranted reporting for qualitative reasons.

Conclusions relating to going concern

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which ISAs (Ireland) require us to report 
to you where:

 » the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is not 

appropriate; or

 » the directors have not disclosed in the financial statements any identified material uncertainties that may cast 
significant doubt about the Group’s or the Company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of 
accounting for a period of at least twelve months from the date when the financial statements are authorised 
for issue.

However, because not all future events or conditions can be predicted, this statement is not a guarantee as to the 
Group’s or the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

Reporting on other information

The other information comprises all of the information in the Annual Report other than the financial statements 
and our auditors’ report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information. Our opinion on the 
financial statements does not cover the other information and, accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion 
or, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in this report, any form of assurance thereon.

96

97

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019Financial StatementsIndependent auditors’ report  
to the members of Uniphar plc (continued)

Independent auditors’ report  
to the members of Uniphar plc (continued)

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, 
in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or 
our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify an apparent 
material inconsistency or material misstatement, we are required to perform procedures to conclude whether 
there is a material misstatement of the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. 
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report based on these responsibilities.

With respect to the Directors’ Report, we also considered whether the disclosures required by the Companies 
Act 2014 (excluding the information included in the “Non Financial Statement” as defined by that Act on which 
we are not required to report) have been included.

Based on the responsibilities described above and our work undertaken in the course of the audit, ISAs (Ireland) 
and the Companies Act 2014 require us to also report certain opinions and matters as described below:

 » In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit, the information given in the Directors’ 
Report (excluding the information included in the “Non Financial Statement” on which we are not required 
to report) for the year ended 31 December 2019 is consistent with the financial statements and has been 
prepared in accordance with the applicable legal requirements.

 » Based on our knowledge and understanding of the Group and Company and their environment obtained in the 
course of the audit, we have not identified any material misstatements in the Directors’ Report (excluding the 
information included in the “Non Financial Statement” on which we are not required to report).

Responsibilities for the financial statements and the audit

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial statements
As explained more fully in the Statement of directors’ responsibilities set out on pages 83 and 84, the directors 
are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements in accordance with the applicable framework and 
for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view.

The directors are also responsible for such internal control as they determine is necessary to enable the 
preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s and the Company’s 
ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or the Company or to 
cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our 
opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in 
accordance with ISAs (Ireland) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can 
arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be 
expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the IAASA 
website at:

https://www.iaasa.ie/getmedia/b2389013-1cf6-458b-9b8f-a98202dc9c3a/Description_of_auditors_
responsibilities_for_audit.pdf

This description forms part of our auditors’ report.

Use of this report
This report, including the opinions, has been prepared for and only for the Company’s members as a body in 
accordance with section 391 of the Companies Act 2014 and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving these 
opinions, accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is 
shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.

Other required reporting

Companies Act 2014 opinions on other matters
 » We have obtained all the information and explanations which we consider necessary for the purposes of 

our audit.

 » In our opinion the accounting records of the Company were sufficient to permit the Company financial 

statements to be readily and properly audited.

 » The Company Balance sheet is in agreement with the accounting records.

Other exception reporting

Directors’ remuneration and transactions
Under the Companies Act 2014 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion, the disclosures of directors’ 
remuneration and transactions specified by sections 305 to 312 of that Act have not been made. We have no 
exceptions to report arising from this responsibility.

Prior financial year Non Financial Statement
We are required to report if the Company has not provided the information required by Regulation 5(2) to 5(7) 
of the European Union (Disclosure of Non-Financial and Diversity Information by certain large undertakings 
and groups) Regulations 2017 in respect of the prior financial year. We have nothing to report arising from 
this responsibility.

John Dunne
for and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Audit Firm 
Dublin

31 March 2020

98

99

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019Financial StatementsGroup Income Statement 
Year Ended 31 December 2019

Group Statement of Comprehensive Income  
Year Ended 31 December 2019

Notes

2019
Pre-
exceptional
€’000

2019
Exceptional
(note 5)
€’000

2019
Total

€’000

2018
Pre-
exceptional
€’000

2018
Exceptional
(note 5)
€’000

2018
Total

€’000

Profit for the financial year

20,921

8,705

Notes

2019
€’000

2018
€’000

Revenue
Cost of sales

Gross profit

Selling and distribution costs
Administrative expenses
Other operating income

Operating profit

Finance cost

Profit before tax

Income tax expense

3

4

6

7

9

1,665,283
(1,484,681)

180,602

(52,214)
(88,410)
272

-
-

-

1,665,283
(1,484,681)

1,417,895
(1,302,178)

180,602

115,717

-
-

-

-
(12,043)
-

(52,214)
(100,453)
272

(34,870)
(56,659)
813

-
(10,168)
993

1,417,895
(1,302,178)

115,717

(34,870)
(66,827)
1,806

40,250

(12,043)

28,207

25,001

(9,175)

15,826

(8,480)

6,731

(1,749)

(4,522)

-

(4,522)

31,770

(5,537)

(5,312)

26,458

20,479

(9,175)

11,304

-

(5,537)

(2,599)

-

(2,599)

Profit for the financial year

26,233

(5,312)

20,921

17,880

(9,175)

8,705

Attributable to owners

Attributable to non-
controlling interests

39

Profit attributable to:

Continuing operations

Earnings per ordinary share 
(in cent):

Basic and diluted - 
continuing operations

Basic and diluted earnings 
per share (in cent)

36

21,026

(105)

20,921

20,921

20,921

11.5

11.5

8,642

63

8,705

8,705

8,705

7.3

7.3

Other comprehensive income/(expense)
Items that may be reclassified to the Income Statement:
Unrealised foreign currency translation adjustments

Items that will not be reclassified to the Income Statement:
Actuarial loss in respect of pension scheme
Deferred tax on Group defined benefit pension schemes

Total comprehensive income relating to the year

Total comprehensive income relating to the year:
Attributable to owners
Attributable to non-controlling interests

27
17

39

Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Continuing operations

3,815

(315)

(1,207)
151

(434)
(54)

23,680

7,902

23,785
(105)

23,680

23,680

23,680

7,839
63

7,902

7,902

7,902

100

101

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019Financial StatementsGroup Balance Sheet  
As at 31 December 2019

ASSETS
Non-current assets
Intangible assets
Property, plant and equipment
Deferred tax asset
Other receivables
Employee benefit surplus
Financial assets – Investments in equity instruments
Financial assets – Long term receivables

Current assets
Assets held for sale
Inventory
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted cash

Total assets

EQUITY
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital presented as equity
Share premium
Other reserves
Retained earnings

Attributable to owners
Attributable to non-controlling interests

Total equity

LIABILITIES
Non-current liabilities
Borrowings
Other non-current payables
Provisions
Derivative financial instruments
Facility termination fee
Employee benefit obligation
Lease obligations

Current liabilities
Borrowings
Trade and other payables
Facility termination fee
Lease obligations

Total liabilities

Total equity and liabilities

On behalf of the Board

M. Pratt 

  G. Rabbette

102

Notes

12
13
17
16
27
14
14

13
15
16
18
18

23
24
25
26

39

20
19
22
32
32
27
21

20
19
32
21

2019
€’000

275,959
119,483
4,972
1,132
-
25
-

401,571

7,985
98,105
136,780
114,040
2,142

359,052

760,623

21,841
176,501
3,464
(20,601)

181,205
(285)

180,920

66,977
545
81,069
-
-
45
82,901

2018
€’000

206,978
23,141
7,103
2,106
439
25
5,500

245,292

4,000
76,070
170,659
10,539
2,352

263,620

508,912

9,413
22,489
(351)
(31,990)

(439)
(180)

(619)

84,018
-
52,142
27,586
5,122
-
-

231,537

168,868

22,583
310,500
5,000
10,083

348,166

579,703

760,623

81,753
256,410
2,500
-

340,663

509,531

508,912

Company Balance Sheet 
As at 31 December 2019

ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Deferred tax asset
Other receivables
Financial assets – Investments in subsidiaries
Financial assets – Investments in equity instruments
Financial assets – Long term receivables

Current assets
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted cash

Total assets

EQUITY
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital presented as equity
Share premium
Other reserves
Retained earnings

Total equity

LIABILITIES
Non-current liabilities
Borrowings
Provisions
Derivative financial instruments
Facility termination fee
Lease obligations

Current liabilities
Borrowings
Trade and other payables
Facility termination fee
Lease obligations

Total liabilities

Total equity and liabilities

Notes

13
17
16
14
14
14

16
18
18

23
24
25
26

20
22
32
32

20
19
32

2019
€’000

47,335
2,724
138
288,412
25
-

338,634

435,863
67,328
2,142

505,333

843,967

21,841
176,501
60
28,331

226,733

65,796
56,385
-
-
44,633

2018
€’000

-
2,386
308
246,568
25
5,500

254,787

317,078
7,333
2,142

326,553

581,340

9,413
22,489
60
(6,021)

25,941

82,622
34,817
27,586
5,122
-

166,814

150,147

16,827
425,282
5,000
3,311

450,420

617,234

843,967

6,218
396,534
2,500
-

405,252

555,399

581,340

The profit recorded in the financial statements of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2019 was 
€42,933,000 (2018: loss €7,267,000). As permitted by Section 304 of the Companies Act 2014, the Income 
Statement of the Company has not been separately presented in the financial statements.

On behalf of the Board

M. Pratt 

  G. Rabbette

103

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
Group Cash Flow Statement  
Year Ended 31 December 2019

Company Cash Flow Statement 
Year Ended 31 December 2019

Operating activities
Cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities
Proceeds from non-recourse financing
Interest paid
Interest paid on lease liabilities
Corporation tax payments

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities

Investing activities
Payments to acquire property, plant and equipment
Receipts from disposal of property, plant and equipment
Receipts from disposal of assets held for sale
Payments to acquire intangible assets
Loans advanced to retail holding and management companies
Receipts from disposals/repayments of financial assets
Proceeds from disposal of subsidiary undertakings
Cash transferred on disposal of subsidiary undertakings
Payments to acquire subsidiary undertakings
Cash acquired on acquisition of subsidiary undertakings
Payment of deferred and deferred contingent consideration
Receipt of deferred consideration receivable

Net cash outflow from investing activities

Financing activities
Issue of partly paid share capital
Proceeds from calling of unpaid element of partly paid share capital
Proceeds from IPO equity issue
IPO cash exceptional costs
IPO cash exceptional costs – recognised directly in equity
Proceeds from borrowings
Repayments of borrowings
Net (decrease)/increase in invoice discounting facilities
Net movement in restricted cash
Payment of deferred consideration
Payment of facility termination fee
Principal element of lease payments

Net cash inflow from financing activities

Increase in cash and cash equivalents in the year
Opening balance cash and cash equivalents

Closing balance cash and cash equivalents

Notes

29

13
12
14
14

35

23
23
23

30
30
30
31

32

31
18

18

2019
€’000

49,566
68,000
(3,831)
(2,637)
(4,101)

106,997

(5,585)
9
415
(861)
-
5,359
-
-
(50,533)
6,860
(1,403)
95

2018
€’000

(4,897)
-
(2,651)
-
(1,190)

(8,738)

(2,880)
4,207
-
(2,015)
(5,500)
763
655
(230)
(100,746)
27,014
(3,490)
217

(45,644)

(82,005)

17
1,211
139,391
(3,493)
(8,581)
-
(6,869)
(69,342)
210
-
(2,500)
(7,896)

246
-
-
-
-
89,500
(20,334)
33,468
-
(286)
(2,500)
-

42,148

100,094

103,501
10,539

9,351
1,188

114,040

10,539

Operating activities
Cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities
Interest paid
Interest paid on lease liabilities

Notes

29

2019
€’000

(31,901)
(2,466)
(1,467)

2018
€’000

24,585
(1,247)
-

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities

(35,834)

23,338

Investing activities
Receipts from disposals of tangible assets
Loans advanced to retail holding and management companies
Receipts from disposals/repayments of financial assets
Proceeds from disposal of subsidiary undertakings
Payments to acquire subsidiary undertakings
Receipt of deferred consideration receivable

Net cash outflow from investing activities

Financing activities
Issue of partly paid share capital
Proceeds from calling of unpaid element of partly paid share capital
Proceeds from IPO equity issue
IPO exceptional costs
IPO exceptional costs – recognised directly in equity
Proceeds from borrowings
Repayments of borrowings
Deferred consideration payments
Payment of facility termination fee
Principal element of lease payments

Net cash inflow from financing activities

Increase in cash and cash equivalents in the year
Opening balance cash and cash equivalents

Closing balance cash and cash equivalents

14
14

23
23
23

30
30

32

31
18

18

-
-
5,359
-
(26,802)
95

4,111
(5,500)
763
655
(92,546)
94

(21,348)

(92,423)

17
1,211
139,391
(3,493)
(8,581)
-
(6,217)
-
(2,500)
(2,651)

246
-
-
-
-
89,500
(11,910)
(286)
(2,500)
-

117,177

75,050

59,995
7,333

67,328

5,965
1,368

7,333

104

105

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019Financial Statementsy
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107

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounting Policies

Basis of preparation

Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements of Uniphar plc and its subsidiaries (the ‘Group’) have been prepared 
in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and interpretations issued by the IFRS 
Interpretations Committee (IFRS IC) applicable to companies reporting under IFRS, as adopted by the EU. The 
financial statements comply with IFRS as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), as 
adopted by the EU and as applied in accordance with the Companies Acts 2014.

Uniphar plc is incorporated in the Republic of Ireland under registration number 224324 with a registered office at 
4045 Kingswood Road, Citywest Business Park, Co. Dublin.

The parent Company’s financial statements are prepared using accounting policies which are consistent with the 
accounting policies applied to the consolidated financial statements by the Group. The accounting policies are 
set out below and they have also been applied consistently by all of the Group’s subsidiaries and joint ventures to 
all years presented in these financial statements.

Going concern

The Directors have made appropriate enquiries and carried out a thorough review of the Group’s forecasts, 
projections and available banking facilities, taking account of possible changes in trading performance and 
considering business risk.

In light of the ongoing Covid-19 developments, the Group has performed an impact assessment taking into 
account expected impacts of the pandemic. Uniphar plays a significant role in the healthcare sector and is 
classified as part of the critical infrastructure by the national Government, ensuring continuity in the supply 
and distribution of much needed medicines, medical devices and related services. We expect to continue to 
see increased volumes in Supply Chain & Retail, with likely increases in costs due to investment in additional 
resources to manage significantly higher volumes.  Due to reprioritisation of resources within hospitals and other 
healthcare facilities the Group are preparing for a possible delay in Commercial & Clinical revenue if certain ‘non-
urgent’ elective surgeries have to be postponed. 

In preparing the impact assessment a number of scenarios were considered including the impact of the 
pandemic over an extended period of up to 12 months. The key assumptions within each of these scenarios 
include increased volumes and costs for a limited period within Supply Chain & Retail, a reduction in Commercial 
& Clinical revenues with no corresponding reduction in costs, and no negative impact within Product Access. 
In all of these scenarios the assessment indicates that there is no impact on the underlying ability to meet debt 
repayments, comply with banking covenants and retain sufficient liquidity to meet our financial obligations as 
they fall due.

There are over three years remaining on our existing banking facility, ensuring the Group has access to capital 
on an ongoing basis. Following our successful IPO in July 2019, together with strong cash generation, and the 
execution of the non-recourse financing arrangement, the Group has a robust capital structure, with unrestricted 
cash of €114.0m, and a positive net bank cash position of €26.6m at 31 December 2019.

Having regard to the factors noted above, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has 
adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future, being a period of 12 months 
from the date of approval of these financial statements. As a result, the Directors believe that it is appropriate to 
continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.

The Group’s financial statements are prepared for the year ended 31 December 2019. The annual financial 
statements incorporate the Company and all of its subsidiary undertakings. A subsidiary undertaking is 
consolidated by reference to whether the Group has control over the subsidiary undertaking. The Group controls 
an entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and 
has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity.

The results of all Group undertakings are prepared to the Group’s financial year end. The principal subsidiaries 
of the Group are listed in note 38. The attributable results of acquisitions are included in the financial statements 
from the date of acquisition. The results of the subsidiary undertakings disposed of are included in the 
consolidated Income Statement and Cash Flow Statement up to the date control ceases. Intergroup transactions 
are eliminated on consolidation in the preparation of the Group’s financial statements.

New Standards, Amendments and Interpretations 

The Group has applied the following standards and amendments for the first time for their annual reporting 
period commencing 1 January 2019:

 » IFRS 16 Leases
 » Prepayment Features with Negative Compensation – Amendments to IFRS 9
 » Long-term Interests in Associates and Joint Ventures – Amendments to IAS 28
 » Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2015 – 2017 Cycle
 » Plan Amendment, Curtailment or Settlement – Amendments to IAS 19
 » Interpretation 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments.

The Group had to change its accounting policies as a result of adopting IFRS 16. This is the first set of the 
Group’s financial statements where IFRS 16 has been applied. Changes to significant accounting policies are 
described in note 2. The other amendments listed above did not have any impact on the amounts recognised in 
prior periods and are not expected to significantly affect the current or future periods.

New standards and interpretations not yet adopted

Certain new accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for 
31 December 2019 reporting periods and have not been early adopted by the Group. These standards 
are not expected to have a material impact in the current or future reporting periods and on foreseeable 
future transactions.

Historical cost convention

The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for the following:

 » investments in equity, financial assets and liabilities (including derivative instruments), certain classes of 

property, plant and equipment – measured at fair value;

 » defined benefit pension plans – plan assets measured at fair value.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make estimates and 
assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and 
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the 
reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The areas involving a high degree of judgement 
or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant in relation to the consolidated financial 
statements are set out in note 1.

108

109

Accounting Policies (continued)Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019Financial StatementsForeign currency translation

(i)  Functional currency and presentational currency

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the 
primary economic environment in which the entity operates (‘the functional currency’). The functional currency of 
the parent company is Euro. The consolidated financial statements and parent company financial statements are 
presented in Euro.

(ii)  Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates at the dates 
of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and 
from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at year end exchange 
rates are generally recognised in the Income Statement. They are deferred in equity if they relate to qualifying 
cash flow hedges and qualifying net investment hedges or are attributable to part of the net investment in a 
foreign operation.

Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings are presented in the Income Statement, within 
finance cost. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the Income Statement on a net basis 
within administrative expenses.

Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates 
at the date when the fair value was determined. Translation differences on assets and liabilities carried at fair 
value are reported as part of the fair value gain or loss. For example, translation differences on non-monetary 
assets and liabilities such as equities held at fair value through the Income Statement are recognised in the 
Income Statement as part of the fair value gain or loss and translation differences on non-monetary assets such 
as equities classified as investments in equity instruments are recognised in Other Comprehensive Income.

(iii)  Foreign currency translation

On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of any net investment in foreign entities, 
and of borrowings and other financial instruments designated as hedges of such investments, are recognised 
in Other Comprehensive Income. When a foreign operation is sold or any borrowings forming part of the net 
investment are repaid, the associated exchange differences are reclassified to the Income Statement, as part of 
the gain or loss on sale.

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation are treated as assets and 
liabilities of the foreign operation and translated at the closing rate.

Intangible assets

(i)  Goodwill

Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries is included in intangible assets. Goodwill is not amortised but it is 
tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be 
impaired, and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating 
units for the purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is made to those cash-generating units or groups 
of cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which the goodwill 
arose. The units or groups of units are identified at the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal 
management purposes.

Intangible assets (continued)

(ii)  Computer software

Computer software, including computer software which is not an integrated part of an item of computer 
hardware, is stated at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses. Cost 
comprises purchase price and any other directly attributable costs.

Computer software is recognised if it meets the following criteria:

 » an asset can be separately identified;
 » it is probable that the asset created will generate future economic benefits;
 » the development cost of the asset can be measured reliably;
 » it is probable that the expected future economic benefits that are attributable to the asset will flow to the 

entity; and

 » the cost of the asset can be measured reliably.

Costs relating to the development of computer software for internal use are capitalised once the recognition 
criteria outlined above are met. Computer software is amortised over its expected useful life of 5 years, by 
charging equal instalments to the Income Statement from the date the assets are ready for use.

(iii)  Trademarks

Trademarks are shown at historical cost. Trademarks have a finite useful life and are carried at cost less 
accumulated amortisation. Amortisation is calculated using the straight line method to allocate the cost of 
trademarks over their estimated useful lives of 5 years.

Impairment of assets

Goodwill has an indefinite useful life, is not subject to amortisation and is tested annually for impairment, or 
more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired. Other assets are tested 
for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be 
recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds 
its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs of disposal and 
value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there 
are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or 
groups of assets (cash-generating units). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment 
are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at the end of each reporting period.

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost or deemed cost as appropriate less accumulated depreciation. 
On transition to IFRS as adopted by the EU in 2015, freehold property in Ireland was revalued to fair value 
and is measured on the basis of deemed cost being the revalued amount at the date of that revaluation less 
accumulated depreciation.

Depreciation is calculated in order to write off the cost of property, plant and equipment, other than land and 
assets under construction, over their estimated useful lives by equal annual instalments.

110

111

Accounting Policies (continued)Accounting Policies (continued)Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019Financial StatementsProperty, plant and equipment (continued)

Investments and other financial assets (continued)

The estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment by reference to which depreciation has been 
calculated are as follows:

Freehold buildings 
Leasehold improvements   
Plant and equipment 
Fixtures and fittings 
Computer equipment 
Motor vehicles 
Instruments 

Land is not being depreciated.

50 years
10 years
3 - 10 years
10 years
3 - 5 years
5 years
3 years

Property, plant and equipment recognised as a right-of-use asset in accordance with IFRS 16 is depreciated over 
the right-of-use asset’s useful life on a straight-line basis.

Assets Held for Sale

Non-current assets that are expected to be recovered principally through sale rather than continuing use and 
meet the IFRS 5 criteria are classified as held for sale. These assets are shown in the Balance Sheet at the 
lower of their carrying amount and fair value less any costs to sell. Impairment losses on initial classification 
as non-current assets held for sale and subsequent gains or losses on re-measurement are recognised in the 
Income Statement.

Financial assets – Investments in subsidiaries

Investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost less any accumulated impairment and are reviewed for impairment 
if there are indications that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. They are assessed for impairment 
annually as part of the Group’s overall impairment assessment.

Investments and other financial assets

(i)  Classification

The Group classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories:

 » those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through OCI or through profit or loss), and
 » those to be measured at amortised cost.

The classification depends on the entity’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual 
terms of the cash flows.

(ii)  Recognition and derecognition

Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or 
have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership.

(iii)  Measurement

At initial recognition, the Group measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset 
not at fair value through the Income Statement, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition 
of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at fair value through the Income Statement are 
expensed in the Income Statement.

Debt instruments
Subsequent measurement of debt instruments depends on the Group’s business model for managing the asset 
and the cash flow characteristics of the asset. There are three measurement categories into which the Group 
classifies its debt instruments:

 » Amortised cost: Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows where those cash flows represent 
solely payments of principal and interest are measured at amortised cost. Interest income from these financial 
assets is included in finance income using the effective interest rate method. Any gain or loss arising on 
derecognition is recognised directly in the Income Statement and presented in other gains/(losses) together 
with foreign exchange gains and losses. Impairment losses are presented as separate line item in the 
Income Statement.

 » Fair value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVOCI): Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash 
flows and for selling the financial assets, where the assets’ cash flows represent solely payments of principal 
and interest, are measured at FVOCI. Movements in the carrying amount are taken through OCI, except for the 
recognition of impairment gains or losses, interest income and foreign exchange gains and losses which are 
recognised in the Group Income Statement. When the financial asset is derecognised, the cumulative gain or 
loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from equity to the Group Income Statement.

 » Fair value through profit or loss (FVPL): Assets that do not meet the criteria for amortised cost or FVOCI are 

measured at FVPL. A gain or loss on a debt investment that is subsequently measured at FVPL is recognised 
in the Group Income Statement in the period in which it arises.

Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Financial guarantee contracts
Financial guarantee contracts are recognised as a financial liability at the time the guarantee is issued. The 
liability is initially measured at fair value and subsequently at the higher of:

 » the amount determined in accordance with the expected credit loss model under IFRS 9 Financial 

Instruments and

 » the amount initially recognised less, where appropriate, the cumulative amount of income recognised in 

accordance with the principles of IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers.

The fair value of financial guarantees is determined based on the present value of the difference in cash flows 
between the contractual payments required under the debt instrument and the payments that would be required 
without the guarantee, or the estimated amount that would be payable to a third party for assuming the obligations. 
Where guarantees in relation to loans or other payables of associates are provided for no compensation, the fair 
values are accounted for as contributions and recognised as part of the cost of the investment.

112

113

Accounting Policies (continued)Accounting Policies (continued)Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments and other financial assets (continued)

Business combinations (continued)

Derivatives and facility termination fees
Derivatives and facility termination fees are initially recognised at fair value on the date a contract is entered 
into and are subsequently remeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period through the 
Income Statement.

Equity instruments
Investments in equity instruments are subsequently carried at fair value through other comprehensive income. 
Gains or losses arising from changes, due to both translation differences and other changes, in the fair value are 
recognised in Other Comprehensive Income.

Details on how the fair value of financial instruments is determined are disclosed in note 32.

(iv)  Impairment

The Group assesses on a forward looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its debt instruments 
carried at amortised cost and FVOCI. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been 
a significant increase in credit risk.

For trade receivables, the Group applies the simplified approach permitted by IFRS 9, which requires expected 
lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables.

(v)  Income recognition

Interest income
Interest income is recognised in the Income Statement as it accrues using the effective interest method.

Dividends
Dividends are recognised as revenue when the right to receive payment is established. This applies even if 
they are paid out of pre-acquisition profits. However, the investment may need to be tested for impairment as 
a consequence.

Business combinations

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method as at the acquisition date, which is 
the date on which control is transferred to the Group. Under the acquisition method, the assets, liabilities and 
contingent liabilities of an acquired business are initially recognised at their fair value at the date of acquisition.

The Group measures goodwill at the acquisition date as:
 » The fair value of the consideration transferred; plus
 » The recognised amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree; plus
 » If the business combination is achieved in stages, the fair value of the pre-existing equity interest in the 

acquiree; less

 » The net recognised amount (generally fair value) of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

When the excess is negative, a bargain purchase gain is recognised immediately in the Income Statement.

The cost of a business combination is measured as the aggregate of the fair values of any assets transferred, 
liabilities incurred or assumed, and equity instruments issued in exchange for control. The consideration 
transferred does not include amounts related to the settlement of pre-existing relationships. Such amounts are 
generally recognised in the Income Statement.

Where a business combination agreement provides for an adjustment to the cost of the combination which 
is contingent on future events, the deferred contingent consideration payable is measured at fair value at the 
acquisition date. If the deferred contingent consideration is classified as equity, then it is not remeasured, and 
settlement is accounted for within equity. Otherwise, subsequent changes in the fair value of the deferred 
contingent consideration are recognised in the Income Statement.

When share-based payment awards (replacement awards) are required to be exchanged for awards held by 
the acquiree’s employees (acquiree’s awards) and relate to past services, then all or a portion of the amount 
of the acquirer’s replacement awards is included in measuring the consideration transferred in the business 
combination. This determination is based on the market-based value of the replacement awards compared with 
the market-based value of the acquiree’s awards and the extent to which the replacement awards relate to past 
and/or future service.

When the initial accounting for a business combination is determined provisionally, any adjustments to the 
provisional values allocated to the identifiable assets and liabilities are made within twelve months of the 
acquisition date.

Transaction costs, other than those associated with the issue of debt or equity securities that the Group incurs in 
connection with completed business combinations are expensed as incurred.

Borrowings

Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently 
measured at amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption 
amount is recognised in the Income Statement over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest 
method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognised as transaction costs of the loan to the 
extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until 
the draw down occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be 
drawn down, the fee is capitalised as a prepayment for liquidity services and amortised over the period of the 
facility to which it relates.

Borrowings are removed from the Balance Sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, 
cancelled or expired. The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability that has been 
extinguished or transferred to another party and the consideration paid, including any non-cash assets 
transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognised in the Income Statement as other income or finance costs.

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of 
the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period.

Cash and cash equivalents

For the purpose of presentation in the Cash Flow Statement, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on 
hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term highly liquid investments with original 
maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject 
to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in 
current liabilities in the Balance Sheet.

114

115

Accounting Policies (continued)Accounting Policies (continued)Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019Financial StatementsShare capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Proceeds from the issue of ordinary shares are classified as equity. 
Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are recognised directly in retained 
earnings within equity, net of any tax effects.

Leases (2019 Accounting policy under IFRS 16)

The Group leases various properties, equipment and motor vehicles. Rental contracts are typically made for fixed 
periods of 1 to 30 years but may have extension options as described below. Lease terms are negotiated on an 
individual basis and contain a wide range of different terms and conditions. The lease agreements do not impose 
any covenants, but leased assets may not be used as security for borrowing purposes.

Leases are recognised as a right-of-use asset and a corresponding liability at the date at which the leased asset 
is available for use by the Group. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance cost. The 
finance cost is charged to the Income Statement over the lease period to produce a constant periodic rate of 
interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period. The right-of-use asset is depreciated over the 
right-of-use assets useful life on a straight-line basis.

Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured on a present value basis. Lease liabilities include 
the net present value of the following lease payments:
 » fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments), less any lease incentives receivable
 » variable lease payment that are based on an index or a rate
 » amounts expected to be payable by the lessee under residual value guarantees
 » the exercise price of a purchase option if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise that option, and
 » payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the lessee exercising that option.

The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease, if that rate can be determined, or 
the Group’s incremental borrowing rate which is calculated using a portfolio approach, based on the nature of the 
lease. The weighted average lessee’s incremental borrowing rate applied to the lease liabilities on 1 January 2019 
was 3.1%.

The Group applied the following practical expedients when applying IFRS 16 to leases previously classified
as operating leases under IAS 17.
 » Excluded initial direct costs from measuring the right-of-use asset at the date of initial application
 » Used hindsight when determining the lease term if the contract contains options to extend or terminate 

the lease.

Right-of-use assets are measured at cost comprising the following:
 » the amount of the initial measurement of lease liability
 » any lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received
 » any initial direct costs, and
 » restoration costs.

Extension and termination options are included in a number of property and equipment leases across the 
Group. These terms are used to maximise operational flexibility in terms of managing contracts. The majority of 
extension and termination options held are exercisable only by the Group and not by the respective lessor.

Payments associated with leases of low-value assets are recognised on a straight-line basis as an expense in the 
Income Statement.

Low-value assets comprise of computer equipment, small items of office furniture, and in-store equipment in our 
retail pharmacies.

Leases (2018 Accounting policy under IAS 17)

Leases of property, plant and equipment where the Group, as lessee, has substantially all the risks and rewards 
of ownership are classified as finance leases. Finance leases are capitalised at the lease’s commencement at the 
fair value of the leased property or, if lower, the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding 
rental obligations, net of finance charges, are included in other short-term and long-term payables. Each lease 
payment is allocated between the liability and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to the Income Statement 
over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability 
for each period. The property, plant and equipment acquired under finance leases is depreciated over the asset’s 
useful life or over the shorter of the asset’s useful life and the lease term if there is no reasonable certainty that 
the Group will obtain ownership at the end of the lease term.

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are not transferred to the Group as 
lessee are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received 
from the lessor) are charged to the Income Statement on a straight-line basis over the period of the leases.

Trade receivables

Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest method, less provision for impairment. Provision is made using the expected credit loss model 
which uses a lifetime expected loss allowance for all trade receivables.

Inventory

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is based on the moving average cost 
method (and first in first out principle where appropriate). Moving average is a costing method used under a 
perpetual inventory system whereby, after each purchase, average unit cost is recomputed by adding the cost 
of purchased units to the cost of units in inventory and dividing by the new total number of units. The first in, 
first out principle includes all expenditure which has been incurred in the normal course of business in bringing 
the products to their present location and condition. Net realisable value comprises selling price net of trade but 
before settlement discounts, less all costs to be incurred in marketing, selling and distribution.

Income tax

The income tax expense or credit for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income based 
on the applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities 
attributable to temporary differences and to unused tax losses.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the 
end of the reporting period in the countries where the Company, and the Company’s subsidiaries and associates 
operate and generate taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with 
respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where 
appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.

116

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Accounting Policies (continued)Accounting Policies (continued)Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019Financial StatementsIncome tax (continued)

Employee benefits (continued)

Deferred tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases 
of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. However, deferred tax liabilities 
are not recognised if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill. Deferred tax is also not accounted for if 
it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at 
the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred tax is determined using 
tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the reporting period and are 
expected to apply when the related deferred tax asset is realised or the deferred tax liability is settled.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised for temporary differences between the carrying amount and 
tax bases of investments in foreign operations where the Company and its subsidiaries are able to control
the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that the differences will not reverse in the 
foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets 
and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and 
tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a 
net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Current and deferred tax is recognised in the Income Statement, except to the extent that it relates to items 
recognised in Other Comprehensive Income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in Other 
Comprehensive Income or directly in equity, respectively.

Employee benefits

Share-based payments

Employees (including Executive Directors) of the Group receive remuneration in the form of share-based payment 
transactions, whereby employees render service in exchange for shares or rights over shares in the ultimate 
parent undertaking, Uniphar plc. The fair value of share entitlements granted is recognised as an employee 
expense in the Income Statement with a corresponding increase in equity. The expense or credit recognised in 
the Income Statement represents the product of the total number of shares anticipated to vest and the fair value 
of those shares.

Certain Directors and employees may acquire shares in the Company under long-term incentive plans. The 
Company accounts for the proceeds of these share issues as and when payment of the nominal value of the 
share is called.

Post-employment obligations

The liability or asset recognised in the Balance Sheet in respect of defined benefit pension plans is the present 
value of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period less the fair value of plan assets. The 
defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method.

The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash 
outflows using market yields of high-quality corporate bonds that are denominated in the currency in which the 
benefits will be paid, and that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation.

The net interest cost is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net balance of the defined benefit 
obligation and the fair value of plan assets. This cost is included in finance costs in the Income Statement.

Remeasurement gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions 
are recognised in the period in which they occur, directly in Other Comprehensive Income. They are included in 
retained earnings in the Statement of Changes in Equity and in the Balance Sheet. Changes in the present value 
of the defined benefit obligation resulting from plan amendments or curtailments are recognised immediately in 
the Income Statement as past service costs.

The defined contribution pension charge to operating profit comprises of the contribution payable to the scheme 
for the year.

Revenue

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable and represents the amount 
receivable for goods supplied or services rendered, net of returns, discounts and rebates allowed by the Group 
and value-added tax.

The Group bases its estimate of returns, discounts and rebates on historical results, taking into consideration the 
type of customer, the type of transaction and the specifics of each arrangement.

Where the consideration receivable in cash or cash equivalents is deferred, and the arrangement constitutes a 
financing transaction, the fair value of the consideration is measured as the present value of all future receipts 
using the imputed rate of interest.

The Group recognises revenue in the amount of the price expected to be received for goods and services 
supplied at a point in time or over time, as contractual performance obligations are fulfilled, and control of goods 
and services passes to the customer.

In certain of the Group’s contracts where another party is involved in providing goods or services to its customer, 
the Group determines whether it is a principal or an agent in these transactions by evaluating the nature of 
its promise to the customer. The Group is a principal and records revenue on a gross basis if it controls the 
promised goods or services before transferring them to the customer. In circumstances where the Group’s role 
is only to arrange for another entity to provide the goods or services, then the Group is an agent and revenue 
is recognised at the net amount that it retains for its agency services. The Group has concluded that it is the 
principal in its revenue arrangements, except for certain agreements in Product Access where the Group’s role is 
only to arrange for another entity to provide the goods or services.

An analysis of the revenue recognition principles applied in each of the Group’s operating segments is 
provided below:

Commercial & Clinical

Revenue is derived from the provision of goods and services falling within the Group’s ordinary activities after 
deduction of trade discounts and value-added tax.

118

119

Accounting Policies (continued)Accounting Policies (continued)Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019Financial StatementsCost of Sales

Commercial & Clinical

The cost of sales attributable to the supply of goods includes all costs of purchase of inventory and other costs 
incurred net of value-added tax in bringing inventories for resale to their present location and condition.  When 
inventories are sold, the carrying amount of those inventories is recognised as an expense in the period in which 
the related revenue is recognised.

The cost of sales attributable to the supply of services includes all direct costs attributable to the provision of 
resourcing and outsourcing services net of value-added tax. The cost of service is recognised as an expense in 
the period in which the related revenue is recognised.

Product Access

The cost of sales includes all direct costs attributable to the provision of services and cost of purchase of 
inventory for resale net of value-added tax. When a service is provided or inventory is sold, the cost of service 
or carrying amount of inventory is recognised as an expense in the period in which the related revenue 
is recognised.

Supply Chain & Retail

The cost of sales includes all costs of purchase of inventory and other costs incurred net of value-added tax in 
bringing inventories for resale to their present location and condition.  When inventories are sold, the carrying 
amount of those inventories is recognised as an expense in the period in which the related revenue is recognised.

Exceptional items

With respect to exceptional items, the Group has applied an Income Statement format which seeks to highlight 
significant items within Group results for the year. Such items may include restructuring costs, professional 
fees including directly attributable acquisition costs and acquisition integration costs, impairment of non-
current assets, profit and loss on disposal of tangible assets and investments. The Group exercises judgement 
in assessing the particular items which, by virtue of their scale and nature, should be disclosed in the Income 
Statement and related notes as exceptional items.

Revenue (continued)

Sales of goods are recognised on despatch to the customer, and there is no unfulfilled performance obligation 
that could affect the customer’s acceptance of the product. Despatch occurs when the goods have been 
shipped to the location specified by the customer, the risks of obsolescence or loss have been transferred to 
the customer, the customer has accepted the products in accordance with the sales contract, the acceptance 
provisions have lapsed or the company has objective evidence that all criteria for acceptance have been 
satisfied. Where sales are on a consignment basis, turnover is not recognised until a sale has been made to 
a third party. In some circumstances goods are sold with volume rebates. Sales are measured at the prices 
specified in the sale contract, net of estimated volume rebates. Volume rebates are assessed based on 
anticipated annual purchases and historical experience.

Revenue arises from the provision of resourcing and outsourcing services and the provision of patient solution 
services. Revenue from service contracts is recognised in the financial year in which the services are rendered 
and when the outcome of contract can be estimated reliably.

Product Access

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable and represents the amount 
receivable for goods supplied or services rendered, net of VAT and trade discounts. Revenue arises from the sale 
of goods to retailers and hospitals.

The Group bases its estimate of returns, discounts and rebates on historical results, taking into consideration 
the type of customer, the type of transaction and the specifics of each arrangement. The Group recognises 
revenue in the amount of the price expected to be received for goods supplied at a point in time as contractual 
performance obligations are fulfilled, and control of goods passes to the customer.

Supply Chain & Retail - wholesaling

Revenue is derived from the provision of goods and services falling within the Group’s ordinary activities after 
deduction of trade discounts and value-added tax. Revenue arises from the sale of goods to wholesalers, 
retailers and hospitals and the operation of retail pharmacy.

Sale of pharmaceutical and healthcare related products are recognised on delivery to the purchaser, hospital 
or retail pharmacy, when the purchaser has full discretion over the channel and price to sell the product and 
there is no unfulfilled obligation that could affect the purchaser’s acceptance of the product. Delivery occurs 
when the products have been shipped to the location specified by the purchaser, the risks of obsolescence or 
loss have been transferred to the purchaser, the purchaser has accepted the products in accordance with the 
sales contract, the acceptance provisions have lapsed or the Group has objective evidence that all criteria for 
acceptance have been satisfied.

Products sold to customers are often sold with volume rebates and also with the provision for the customer 
to return faulty goods. Sales are measured at the prices specified in the sale contract, net of estimated 
volume rebates and returns. Volume rebates are assessed based on anticipated annual purchases and 
historical experience.

Sales are normally made with credit terms of between 30-90 days. This element of financing is deemed 
immaterial and is disregarded in the measurement of revenue.

Supply Chain & Retail – retail pharmacies

The Group operates retail shops for the sale of pharmacy and certain related products. Sales of products are 
recognised on sale to the customer, which is considered the point of delivery. Retail sales are usually by cash, 
credit or debit card.

120

121

Accounting Policies (continued)Accounting Policies (continued)Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019Financial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statements

1  Significant estimates and judgements

1  Significant estimates and judgements (continued)

The preparation of financial statements requires the use of accounting estimates which, by definition, will 
seldom equal the actual results. Management also needs to exercise judgement in applying the Group’s 
accounting policies.

Management judgements

Information about critical judgements in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the 
amounts recognised in the financial statements are included in the following notes:

Impairment assessment of goodwill and other non-current assets
The Group tests annually whether goodwill has suffered any impairment. Determining whether goodwill is 
impaired requires comparison of the value in use for the relevant CGUs to the net assets attributable to these 
CGUs. The value in use calculation is based on an estimate of future cash flows expected to arise from the CGUs 
and these are discounted to net present value using an appropriate discount rate. In calculating value in use, 
management judgement is required in forecasting cash flows of CGUs, in determining terminal growth values 
and in calculating an appropriate discount rate. The goodwill impairment test is sensitive to these estimates. 
The Group has performed sensitivity analysis over the value in use calculation with respect to the key estimates. 
Management have performed detailed sensitivity analysis on each of the CGUs by applying sensitivities to 
each of the key assumptions. This analysis resulted in an excess in the recoverable amount over their carrying 
amount under each approach for all CGUs. Management believe that any reasonable change in any of the 
key assumptions would not cause the carrying value of goodwill to exceed the recoverable amount. Further 
information is detailed in the intangible assets note 12.

Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the 
impairment at the end of each reporting period. Impairment tests in respect of property, plant and equipment and 
software related intangible assets are also performed on a CGU basis.

Adoption of IFRS 16 “Leases”
The adoption of IFRS 16 “Leases” required management judgement in the selection of the appropriate discount 
rates to be used in the discounting of the expected future payments to present value. The discount rate applied 
is the interest rate implicit in the lease, if that rate can be determined, or the Group’s incremental borrowing rate 
which is calculated using a portfolio approach, based on the nature of the lease. The weighted average lessee’s 
incremental borrowing rate applied to the lease liabilities on 1 January 2019 was 3.1%. See note 2 for further 
details on our adoption of IFRS 16 “Leases”.

Impairment of inventory
The Group sells pharmaceutical, health and beauty products and medical devices. Pharmaceutical includes 
ethical medicines, OTC, hospital and veterinary products. As a result, it is necessary to consider the 
recoverability of the carrying amount of inventory at the end of each financial year. When calculating any 
inventory impairment, management applies judgement in considering the nature and condition of the inventories, 
current estimated selling prices, as well as applying assumptions around anticipated saleability of goods held for 
resale. See note 15 for the carrying amount of the inventories and the provision recognised.

Impairment of receivables
The Directors make an assessment at the end of each financial year of whether there is objective evidence that 
a trade receivable or other receivable is impaired. When assessing impairment of trade and other receivables, 
the Directors consider factors including the current credit rating of the trade receivables, the age profile of 
outstanding invoices, recent correspondence, trading activity and historical experience of cash collections 
from the trade receivable. See note 32 for the net carrying amount of the receivables and the impairment loss 
recognised in the financial year.

Revenue recognition
Management judgement is required in the assessment of whether the Group acts as an agent or a principal 
in transactions and accordingly whether revenue should be recorded on a gross or net basis. As part of this 
assessment, the Group has considered its responsibilities for fulfilling contracts, inventory risk, and establishing 
selling prices and therefore it has determined that it acts as a principal. In relation to acquisitions completed 
during 2019, the Group has identified certain agreements which following consideration of the requirements of 
IFRS 15, it was concluded that the Group acts as an agent, where the Group’s role is only to arrange for another 
entity to provide the goods or services.

Income taxes
Provisions for taxes require judgement and estimation in interpreting tax legislation, current case law and the 
uncertain outcomes of tax audits and appeals. Where the final outcome of these matters differs from the amounts 
recognised, differences will impact the tax provisions once the outcome is known. In addition, the Group 
recognised deferred tax assets, mainly relating to unused tax losses, when it is probable that the assets will be 
recovered through future profitability and tax planning. The assessment of recoverability involves judgement. 
Further information is contained in note 9, income tax expense.

Business combinations
In accounting for business combinations, the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired 
have to be measured at their fair values. Judgement is required in; estimating the fair value of inventory with 
reference to current selling prices and an assessment of obsolescence and demand for inventory; the fair value 
of trade debtors with reference to the ageing and recoverability of these. Additionally, management judgement is 
also required in the identification and valuation of any potential intangible assets arising on acquisitions. Details 
concerning acquisitions and business combinations are outlined in note 35.

Management estimates

Information about critical estimates in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the 
amounts recognised in the financial statements are included in the following notes:

Provisions
The amount recognised for a provision is management’s best estimate of the expenditure to be incurred. 
Provisions are measured at each Balance Sheet date based on the best estimate of the expected settlement 
amount. Changes to the best estimate of the settlement amount may result from changes in the amount of timing 
of the outflows or changes in discount rates.

Deferred contingent consideration are recognised in the Group Balance Sheet as provisions. The expected 
payment is determined in respect of each individual agreement taking into account the expected level of 
profitability of each acquisition. Deferred contingent consideration is recognised at fair value at the acquisition 
date and included in the cost of the business combination. Deferred contingent consideration arrangements are 
based on earn-out agreements providing for future payment if certain pre-defined profit targets are achieved. The 
fair value of deferred contingent consideration is estimated using an income-based approach, by estimating the 
expected payment based on the forecasted performance of the acquired business and discounting the expected 
future payment to present value using an appropriate discount rate. The movement in deferred contingent 
consideration in the period is outlined in Note 22. Further details on measurement, sensitivities applied, and 
maturity profile are outlined in Note 32.

122

123

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019Financial Statements1  Significant estimates and judgements (continued)

2 

 Changes in significant accounting policies

Measurement of defined benefit obligations
The cost of defined benefit pension plans and the present value of pension obligations are determined using 
actuarial valuations. These valuations involve making various estimates that may differ significantly from actual 
developments in the future. The estimates include determination of appropriate discount rates, future salary 
increases, inflation, mortality rates and future pension increases. Due to the complex nature of the valuations 
the Group employs an international network of professional actuaries to perform these valuations. The critical 
assumptions and estimates applied along with a sensitivity analysis are provided in the employee benefit 
obligations note 27.

Useful economic lives of property, plant and equipment
Determining the useful life of property, plant and equipment requires judgement. Management regularly reviews 
the useful economic lives and residual values. They are amended when necessary to reflect current estimates, 
based on technological advancement, economic utilisation and the physical condition of the assets. See note 
13 for the carrying amount of the property, plant and equipment, and the depreciation charge for each class of 
asset, and the accounting policies for the useful economic lives for each class of asset.

Fair value of derivatives financial instruments
The derivative financial instruments represented share warrants that were issued to the previous shareholders of 
Sisk Healthcare Group on the completion of the acquisition of Sisk Healthcare Group. This share warrant granted 
the right to subscribe for 18,782,808 ordinary shares in Uniphar plc with a nominal value of €0.08 each. The share 
warrant was exercised in July 2019 in advance of the initial public offering. The share warrant was previously 
exercisable within a five-year period from the date of completion of the acquisition, or alternatively through a 
cash termination payment. Management estimates were required in the valuation of the share warrant. At the 
acquisition date, the fair value attributable to the share warrant was calculated based on management’s best 
estimate of the weighted probability of each of the possible outcomes. In July 2019, a gain of €1,765,000 was 
recognised on the settlement of the share warrant, being the amount attributable to the cash settlement option 
under the weighted probability method.

124

IFRS 16, published in January 2016 and effective on 1 January 2019, replaces the existing guidance in IAS 17 
‘Leases’. IFRS 16 eliminates the classification of leases as either operating leases or finance leases. It introduces 
a single lessee accounting model, which requires a lessee to recognise assets and liabilities for all leases with 
a term of more than 12 months and depreciation of lease assets separately from interest on lease liabilities in 
the Income Statement. The Group has applied the cumulative catch up approach and as a result there was no 
retrospective adjustment required.

The Group has assessed the impact on its consolidated financial statements resulting from the application 
of IFRS 16. The adoption of this new standard at 1 January 2019 had a material impact on the Group Income 
Statement and Balance Sheet as follows:

Income Statement
The adoption of IFRS 16 has resulted in cost of sales reducing by €1.1m, and operating expenses reducing by 
€9.4m for the year ended 31 December 2019, as the Group previously recognised operating lease expenses in 
either cost of sales or operating expenses (depending on the nature of the lease).

Depreciation and finance costs as currently reported in the Group Income Statement have increased by €9.5m 
and €2.6m respectively, as under the new Standard the right-of-use asset has been capitalised and is now being 
depreciated over the term of the lease with an associated finance cost applied annually to the lease liability.

Balance Sheet
At the transition date the Group has assessed all lease commitments outstanding at that date and applied the 
appropriate discount rate to calculate the present value of the lease commitment. The Group adopted IFRS 16 by 
applying the cumulative catch up approach as permitted by the Standard.

The Group has entered into leases for a range of assets, including property, plant and equipment and motor 
vehicles. The Group has elected to apply the recognition exemption for both short-term and low-value leases.

On adoption of IFRS 16 at 1 January 2019, a right-of-use asset of €80.9m has been recognised in the Group 
Balance Sheet included within property, plant and equipment, with a corresponding lease liability recognised for 
this amount in the Group Balance Sheet.

Operating lease commitments disclosed as at 31 December 2018

Discounted using the group’s incremental borrowing rate of 3.1%
Add: adjustments as a result of a different treatment of extension and termination options

Lease liability recognised as at 1 January 2019

Lease liabilities recognised at 1 January 2019:

Current
Non-current

€’000

64,773

(10,197)
26,287

80,863

6,245
74,618

80,863

125

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019Financial Statements2 

 Changes in significant accounting policies (continued)

2 

 Changes in significant accounting policies (continued)

2019 Accounting policy under IFRS 16
The accounting policy for leases under IFRS 16 “Leases” is outlined in the accounting policies section.

The following table summarises the impact of the adoption of IFRS 16 on the Group Balance Sheet as at 
1 January 2019:

Impact on the Group Balance Sheet as at 1 January 2019

ASSETS
Non-current assets
Intangible assets
Property, plant and equipment
Deferred tax asset
Other receivables
Employee benefit surplus
Financial assets – Investments in equity instruments
Financial assets – Long term receivables

Current assets
Properties held for sale
Inventory
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted cash

As reported
31 December
2018

IFRS 16
impact

€’000

€’000

206,978
23,141
7,103
2,106
439
25
5,500

-
80,863
-
-
-
-
-

Adjusted
Opening
Balance
Sheet
€’000

206,978
104,004
7,103
2,106
439
25
5,500

245,292

80,863

326,155

4,000
76,070
170,659
10,539
2,352

263,620

-
-
-
-
-

-

4,000
76,070
170,659
10,539
2,352

263,620

Total assets

508,912

80,863

589,775

Impact on the Group Balance Sheet as at 1 January 2019 (continued)

EQUITY
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital presented as equity
Share premium
Other reserves
Retained earnings

Attributable to owners
Attributable to non-controlling interests

Total equity

LIABILITIES
Non-current liabilities
Borrowings
Provisions
Derivative financial instruments
Lease obligations
Facility termination fee

Current liabilities
Borrowings
Trade and other payables
Lease obligations
Facility termination fee

Total liabilities

Total equity and liabilities

As reported
31 December
2018

IFRS 16
impact

€’000

€’000

Adjusted
Opening
Balance
Sheet
€’000

9,413
22,489
(351)
(31,990)

(439)
(180)

(619)

-
-
-
-

-
-

-

9,413
22,489
(351)
(31,990)

(439)
(180)

(619)

84,018
52,142
27,586
-
5,122

-
-
-
74,618
-

84,018
52,142
27,586
74,618
5,122

168,868

74,618

243,486

81,753
256,410
-
2,500

-
-
6,245
-

81,753
256,410
6,245
2,500

340,663

6,245

346,908

509,531

80,863

590,394

508,912

80,863

589,775

126

127

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019Financial Statements2 

 Changes in significant accounting policies (continued)

2 

 Changes in significant accounting policies (continued)

The following tables summarise the impact of the adoption of IFRS 16 on the Group Income Statement for the 
year ended 31 December 2019, the Group Balance Sheet as at 31 December 2019, and the Group Cash Flow 
Statement for the year ended 31 December 2019:

Impact on the Group Income Statement for the year ended 31 December 2019

Impact on the Group Balance Sheet as at 31 December 2019

Revenue
Cost of sales

Gross profit

Selling and distribution costs
Administrative expenses
Other operating income

Operating profit

Finance income/(cost)

Profit before tax

Income tax expense

Profit for the financial year

Attributable to owners
Attributable to non-controlling interests

Profit attributable to:
Continuing operations

Earnings per ordinary share (in cent):
Basic and diluted - continuing operations

Basic and diluted earnings per share (in cent)

Without
adoption of
IFRS 16
€’000

IFRS 16
impact

As  
reported

€’000

€’000

1,665,283
(1,485,804)

-
1,123

1,665,283
(1,484,681)

179,479

1,123

180,602

(52,214)
(100,385)
272

-
(68)
-

(52,214)
(100,453)
272

27,152

1,055

28,207

888

(2,637)

(1,749)

28,040

(5,537)

(1,582)

26,458

-

(5,537)

22,503

(1,582)

20,921

22,608
(105)

(1,582)
-

21,026
(105)

22,503

(1,582)

20,921

22,503

(1,582)

20,921

12.3

12.3

(0.8)

(0.8)

11.5

11.5

ASSETS
Non-current assets
Intangible assets
Property, plant and equipment 
Deferred tax asset 
Other receivables
Financial assets – Investments in equity instruments

Current assets
Properties held for sale
Inventory
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted cash

Total assets

Without
adoption of
IFRS 16
€’000

IFRS 16
impact

As
reported

€’000

€’000

275,959
27,505
4,972
1,132
25

-
91,978
-
-
-

275,959
119,483
4,972
1,132
25

309,593

91,978

401,571

7,985
98,105
137,356
114,040
2,142

-
-
(576)
-
-

7,985
98,105
136,780
114,040
2,142

359,628

(576)

359,052

669,221

91,402

760,623

128

129

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019Financial Statements2 

 Changes in significant accounting policies (continued)

2 

 Changes in significant accounting policies (continued)

Impact on the Group Balance Sheet as at 31 December 2019 (continued)
Without
adoption of
IFRS 16
€’000

IFRS 16
impact

As
reported

€’000

€’000

EQUITY
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital presented as equity
Share premium
Other reserves
Retained earnings

Attributable to owners
Attributable to non-controlling interests

Total equity

LIABILITIES
Non-current liabilities
Borrowings
Provisions
Other non-current payables
Lease obligations
Employee benefit deficit

Current liabilities
Borrowings
Trade and other payables
Facility termination fee
Lease obligations

Total liabilities

Total equity and liabilities

21,841
176,501
3,464
(19,019)

-
-
-
(1,582)

21,841
176,501
3,464
(20,601)

182,787
(285)

(1,582)
-

181,205
(285)

182,502

(1,582)

180,920

66,977
81,069
545
-
45

-
-
-
82,901
-

66,977
81,069
545
82,901
45

148,636

82,901

231,537

22,583
310,500
5,000
-

-
-
-
10,083

22,583
310,500
5,000
10,083

338,083

10,083

348,166

486,719

92,984

579,703

669,221

91,402

760,623

Impact on the Group Cash Flow Statement for the year ended 31 December 2019

Operating activities
Cash inflow from operating activities
Proceeds from non-recourse financing
Interest paid
Interest paid on lease liabilities
Corporation tax payments

Without
adoption of
IFRS 16
€’000

IFRS 16
impact

As
reported

€’000

€’000

39,033
68,000
(3,831)
-
(4,101)

10,533 
-
-
(2,637)
-

49,566
68,000
(3,831)
(2,637)
(4,101)

Net cash inflow from operating activities

99,101

7,896

106,997

Investing activities
Payments to acquire property, plant and equipment
Receipts from disposal of property, plant and equipment
Receipts from disposal of assets held for sale
Payments to acquire intangible assets
Receipts from disposals/repayments of financial assets
Payments to acquire subsidiary undertakings
Cash acquired on acquisition of subsidiary undertakings
Payment of deferred and deferred contingent consideration
Receipt of deferred consideration receivable

Net cash outflow from investing activities

Financing activities
Issue of partly paid share capital
Proceeds from calling of unpaid element of partly paid share capital
Proceeds from IPO equity issue
IPO cash exceptional costs
IPO cash exceptional costs – recognised directly in equity
Repayments of borrowings
Net decrease in invoice discounting facilities
Net movement in restricted cash
Principal element of lease payments
Payment of facility termination fee

(5,585)
9
415
(861)
5,359
(50,533)
6,860
(1,403)
95

(45,644)

17
1,211
139,391
(3,493)
(8,581)
(6,869)
(69,342)
210
-
(2,500)

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(7,896)
-

(5,585)
9
415
(861)
5,359
(50,533)
6,860
(1,403)
95

(45,644)

17
1,211
139,391
(3,493)
(8,581)
(6,869)
(69,342)
210
(7,896)
(2,500)

Net cash inflow from financing activities

50,044

(7,896)

42,148

Increase in cash and cash equivalents in the period
Opening balance cash and cash equivalents

Closing balance cash and cash equivalents

103,501
10,539

114,040

-
-

-

103,501
10,539

114,040

130

131

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019Financial Statements3 

 Revenue

3 

 Revenue (continued)

2019
€’000

2018
€’000

Ireland
€’000

UK
€’000

ROW
€’000

Total
€’000

Revenue

1,665,283

1,417,895

Segmental information
Segmental information is presented in respect of the Group’s geographical regions and operating segments. 
The operating segments are based on the Group’s management and internal reporting structures.

Geographical analysis
The Group operates in two principal geographical regions being the Republic of Ireland and the United 
Kingdom. The Group also operates in other European countries and the United States which are not material for 
separate identification.

The following is a geographical analysis presented in accordance with IFRS 8 “Operating Segments” which 
requires disclosure of information about country of domicile (Ireland) and countries with material revenue.

Ireland
UK
Rest of the World

2019
€’000

2018
€’000

1,476,247
152,623
36,413

1,325,130
86,411
6,354

1,665,283

1,417,895

At 31 December 2019
Intangible assets (excluding goodwill)
Property, plant and equipment
Deferred tax asset
Other receivables
Financial assets –  Investment in equity instruments

Ireland
€’000

UK
€’000

ROW
€’000

Total
€’000

5,146
108,134
4,730
1,132
25

86
9,685
242
-
-

-
1,664
-
-
-

5,232
119,483
4,972
1,132
25

Non-current assets (excluding goodwill)

119,167

10,013

1,664

130,844

Goodwill

Non-current assets

270,727

401,571

At 31 December 2018
Intangible assets (excluding goodwill)
Property, plant and equipment
Deferred tax asset
Other receivables
Employee benefit surplus
Financial assets – Investment in equity instruments
Financial assets – Long term receivables

6,699
22,054
6,960
2,106
439
25
5,500

62
800
143
-
-
-
-

Non-current assets (excluding goodwill)

43,783

1,005

Goodwill

Non-current assets

-
287
-
-
-
-
-

287

6,761
23,141
7,103
2,106
439
25
5,500

45,075

200,217

245,292

Operating segments
IFRS 8 “Operating Segments” requires the reporting information for operating segments to reflect the Group’s 
management structure and the way the financial information is regularly reviewed by the Group’s Chief Operating 
Decision Maker (“CODM”), which the Group has defined as the Board of Directors.

The Group operates with three divisions, being, Commercial & Clinical, Product Access, and Supply Chain & 
Retail. These divisions provide the operational and financial management structures that will allow the Group to 
continue to grow and develop successfully over the coming years.

 » Commercial & Clinical provide outsourced services, specifically sales, marketing and multichannel account 
management to pharmaco-medical manufacturers, and distribution and support services to medical device 
manufacturers. Uniphar offer a fully integrated multi-channel account management solution that is supported 
through market data, insights and digital programmes. We integrate these programmes with our supply chain 
and distribution capability to provide a full end to end service to manufacturers.

 » Product Access consists of two service offerings, being: On Demand Access and Exclusive Access. On 

Demand Access provides access to pharmaco-medical products and treatments, by developing valuable 
relationships and interactions between manufacturers and other healthcare stakeholders. This business 
operates in both the retail and hospital markets in both the Irish and UK markets. Exclusive Access provides 
bespoke distribution partnerships to pharmaceutical partners around key brands, with new programmes 
focused on speciality pharmaceutical products. Delivering a unique patient support programme that allows 
healthcare professionals to connect with patients, on a global basis.

 » Supply Chain & Retail provides both pre-wholesale distribution and wholesale distribution of pharmaceutical, 

healthcare and animal health products to pharmacies, hospitals and veterinary surgeons in Ireland. The 
business supports the diverse customer base through the provision of strong service levels coupled with 
innovative commercial initiatives. Uniphar operate a network of pharmacies under the Life and Allcare brands. 
Additionally, through the extended Uniphar symbol group, the business provides services and supports that 
help independent community pharmacies to compete more effectively in an increasingly difficult environment.

132

133

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019Financial Statements3 

 Revenue (continued)

5 

 Exceptional charge

Operating segments results
The Group evaluates performance of the operational segments on the basis of gross profit from operations.

Revenue

Gross profit

Revenue

Gross profit

2019
Commercial
& Clinical
€’000

2019
Product
Access
€’000

2019
Supply Chain
 & Retail
€’000

2019
Total

€’000

204,031

132,245

1,329,007

1,665,283

76,754

17,199

86,649

180,602

2018
Commercial
& Clinical
€’000

2018
Product
Access
€’000

2018
Supply Chain
 & Retail
€’000

2018
Total

€’000

102,558

35,378

74,416

10,338

1,240,921

1,417,895

70,001

115,717

The Commercial & Clinical revenue of €204,031,000 (2018: €102,558,000) consists of revenue derived from 
medtech of €157,691,000 (2018: €62,007,000) and pharma of €46,340,000 (2018: €40,551,000). 

Assets and liabilities are reported to the Board at a Group level and are not reported on a segmental basis.

4 

 Other operating income

Other income and commission
Dividends receivable from investments
Profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Profit on disposal of subsidiary undertakings

2019
€’000

211
61
-
-

272

2018
€’000

349
464
138
 855

1,806

134

Professional fees including acquisition costs
Redundancy costs
Initial public offering costs
Foreign exchange revaluation of deferred contingent consideration
Restructuring costs
Exceptional charge from investment in IPOS network
Warehouse closure costs
Other exceptional charges
Trademark impairments (note 12)
Profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Profit on disposal of subsidiary undertakings (note 8)

Exceptional charge recognised in operating profit

Deferred and deferred contingent consideration
Gain on settlement of derivative financial instrument (note 32)
Refinancing costs

Exceptional credit recognised in finance costs

2019
€’000

(5,896)
(1,494)
(2,432)
(1,426)
(795)
-
-
-
-
-
-

(12,043)

5,251
1,765
(285)

6,731

2018
€’000

(6,094)
(204)
-
-
(1,534)
(647)
(386)
(842)
(461)
138
855

(9,175)

-
-
-

-

Total Exceptional charge

(5,312)

(9,175)

Deferred and deferred contingent consideration:
Deferred and deferred contingent consideration relates to €5,290,000 in respect of Clinical Pyramid Limited, and 
€546,000 in respect of Murrays Medical Limited. Additionally, a provision of €585,000 has been recognised in 
respect of deferred consideration receivable on the disposal of a retail pharmacy. These amounts were released 
in the year following a review of expected performance against earn-out targets.

6 

 Operating profit

Operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting):

Directors’ remuneration
 » Emoluments
 » Defined contribution pension*
 » Fees
Depreciation (note 13)
Amortisation of computer software (note 12)
Amortisation of trademarks (note 12)
Profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment (note 5)

2019
€’000

2,528
103
558
15,911
2,363
31
-

*Defined contribution pension costs included in Directors’ remuneration which were charged to the Group 
Income Statement relate to pension contributions relating to two Directors (2018: two).

2018
€’000

2,160
142
325
4,610
2,597
29
(138)

135

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019Financial Statements6 

 Operating profit (continued)

7  Finance (income)/cost

Auditors’ remuneration (including expenses) for the statutory audit of the Group’s financial statements, subsidiary 
financial statements and other services carried out for the Group by the Company’s auditors and subsidiary 
auditors. Included in fees payable for the audit of Group accounts are total fees of €19,000 (2018: €19,000) 
which are due to the Group’s auditor in respect of the Parent Company. The non-audit services performed by 
PwC during the year largely related to advisory work in connection with the IPO, due diligence and tax advice on 
acquisitions completed during the year.

Group Auditors – PwC
 » Audit of group accounts
 » Tax compliance services
 » Tax advisory services
 » Other non-audit services

Subsidiary company auditors – Non PwC
 » Audit of subsidiary accounts
 » Tax compliance services
 » Other non-audit services

Operating lease rentals:
 » Plant and equipment
 » Other assets
 » Buildings

Staff costs (including Directors):
 » Wages and salaries
 » Social welfare costs
 » Pension costs (note 27)

2019
€’000

604
59
825
1,183

206
43
-

-
-
-

90,373
9,125
2,922

102,420

2018
€’000

535
183
130
959

152
36
-

490
1,506
4,761

56,955
5,945
1,558

64,458

The increase in staff costs is largely due to the acquisitions completed in the current year, and the full year impact 
of the acquisitions which were completed in 2018.

Employees
The average number of persons employed by the Group  
(including Directors) during the year was as follows:

Administration
Selling, distribution and warehouse

2019
Number

2018
Number

664
1,175

1,839

465
857

1,322

136

Interest payable on borrowings repayable within five years
Fair value adjustment to deferred and deferred contingent consideration on 
investments
Fair value adjustment on facility termination fee
Amortisation of re-financing transaction fees
Net interest (income)/expense from pension scheme liabilities (note 27)
Interest receivable
Other fair value adjustments
Interest on lease obligations

Finance cost before exceptional credit

Decrease in fair value deferred contingent consideration (note 5)
Exercise of derivative financial instrument (note 5)
Re-financing costs (note 5)

Exceptional credit recognised in finance cost

Finance cost 

2019
€’000

3,871

1,725
(122)
282
(15)
(24)
126
2,637

8,480

(5,251)
(1,765)
285

(6,731)

1,749

2018
€’000

2,794

1,238
371
127
23
(31)
-
-

4,522

-
-
-

-

4,522

8 

 Profit on disposal of subsidiary undertakings

There were no disposals of subsidiary undertakings during 2019. During 2018, the Group fully disposed of its 
shareholdings in the following companies:

 » IPOS Holding 63 Limited (66.0% shareholding);
 » IPOS Holding 162 Limited (72.4% shareholding).

The disposals in 2018 by way of share redemption were in line with the relevant IPOS shareholding agreements. 
The profit on disposal resulting from these transactions was €855,000 on total proceeds of €937,000 (inclusive 
of deferred consideration amounting to €282,000). This amount included goodwill ascribed to these pharmacies 
of €1,586,000 (cost: €4,245,000 less impairment of €2,659,000) (note 12) and net liabilities on disposal were 
€1,504,000.

Profit on disposal of subsidiary undertakings
Consideration receivable
Net liabilities disposed of
Disposal of goodwill (note 12)

Profit on disposal of subsidiary undertakings

2019
€’000

2018
€’000

-
-
-

-

937
1,504
(1,586)

855

137

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019Financial Statements9 

 Income tax expense

9 

 Income tax expense (continued)

Recognised in the Income Statement:

Current income tax
Republic of Ireland
Overseas

Total current income tax expense

Deferred income tax
Origination and reversal of temporary differences:
Property, plant and equipment
Employee benefits
Tax losses and other differences

Total deferred income tax expense

Total income tax expense

The total income tax expense for the financial year is analysed as follows:
Continuing operations

2019
€’000

2018
€’000

2,914
1,748

4,662

235
82
558

875

894
746

1,640

(72)
227
804

959

5,537

2,599

5,537

5,537

2,599

2,599

Factors affecting the tax expense in future years
In addition to the Republic of Ireland, the Group has operations in the overseas tax jurisdictions of the UK, the 
Netherlands, the Nordics and the USA. The total tax charge for future periods will be affected by changes to 
applicable tax rates in force in jurisdictions in which the Group operates and other changes in tax legislation 
applicable to the Group’s businesses.

The UK statutory corporation tax rate of 19% will be progressively reduced to 17% by 1 April 2020.

The Netherlands standard corporate income tax rate of 25% will be reduced to 21.7% from 1 January 2021.

The Swedish corporate income tax rate of 21.4% will be reduced to 20.6% from 1 January 2021.

Reconciliation of effective tax rate
Profit on ordinary activities before tax

2019
€'000

2018
€'000

26,458

11,304

Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the 
Republic of Ireland of 12.5%

3,307

1,413

Effects of
Disallowable expenses
Impairment provision
Higher overseas income tax rates
Income not taxable
Utilisation of tax losses not previously recognised
Tax base asset adjustments in respect of prior years
Under-provision of corporation tax in prior year

Total income tax expense for the year

1,030
15
653
(2)
(256)
478
312

5,537

1,355
70
245
(317)
(286)
115
4

2,599

10   Result for the financial year

The profit recorded in the financial statements of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2019 was 
€42,933,000 (2018: loss €7,267,000). As permitted by Section 304 of the Companies Act 2014, the Income 
Statement of the Company has not been separately presented in the financial statements.

11 

 Dividends

There were no dividends paid in the current year ended 31 December 2019, or the prior year ended 
31 December 2018.

The Directors have proposed a final dividend of 0.73 cent per ordinary share, subject to approval at the Annual 
General Meeting. This results in a total shareholder dividend of €2.0m in respect of the period from IPO to 31 
December 2019. The proposed dividend will be paid to ordinary shareholders on the Company’s register on 1 
May 2020. This dividend has not been provided for in the Balance Sheet at 31 December 2019, as there was no 
present obligation to pay the dividend at year end.

138

139

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019Financial Statements12   Intangible assets

12   Intangible assets (continued)

Cost
At 1 January 2018
Foreign exchange movements
Acquisitions
Additions
Disposals/retirements (note 8)

Computer
software
€’000

Trademark

Goodwill

Total

€’000

€’000

€’000

29,822
(1)
474
2,015
-

732
(4)
-
-
(575)

88,780
(492)
134,883
-
(4,245)

119,334
(497)
135,357
2,015
(4,820)

At 31 December 2018

32,310

153

218,926

251,389

At 1 January 2019
Foreign exchange movements
Acquisitions (note 35)
Additions
Disposals/retirements

At 31 December 2019

Accumulated amortisation
At 1 January 2018
Amortisation
Provision for impairment
Disposals/retirements

At 31 December 2018

At 1 January 2019
Amortisation
Disposals/retirements

At 31 December 2019

Net book amounts
At 31 December 2018

At 31 December 2019

32,310
4
-
861
(66)

33,109

23,045
2,597
-
-

25,642

25,642
2,363
(66)

27,939

6,668

5,170

153
-
-
-
-

153

145
29
-
(114)

218,926
3,440
67,070
-
-

251,389
3,444
67,070
861
(66)

289,436

322,698

21,054
-
314
(2,659)

44,244
2,626
314
(2,773)

60

18,709

44,411

60
31
-

91

93

62

18,709
-
-

44,411
2,394
(66)

18,709

46,739

200,217

206,978

270,727

275,959

Acquisitions of €67,070,000 comprise the following transactions:
 » Goodwill of €34,350,000 arising on the acquisition of 100% controlling interest in Durbin plc, and Durbin inc 

(“Durbin”) (note 35).

 » Goodwill of €12,808,000 arising on the acquisition of 100% controlling interest in M3 Medical Limited 

(note 35).

 » Goodwill of €11,173,000 arising on the acquisition of 100% controlling interest in EPS Vascular AB, EP 

Endovascular AB and EPS Vascular OY, together “EPS Group” (note 35).

 » Goodwill of €5,446,000 arising on the acquisition of 100% controlling interest in 15 Inischem retail pharmacies 

(note 35).

 » Goodwill of €1,887,000 arising on the acquisition of 100% controlling interest in Gort Road Pharmacy Limited 

(note 35).

 » Goodwill of €1,406,000 arising on the acquisition of 100% controlling interest in Regional Pharmacy Limited 

(note 35).

The Group continues to have a registered trademark known as Life Pharmacy. This trademark is used by 
customers of Uniphar who operate under the common symbol of Life Pharmacy and this trademark symbol is a 
central part of developing the Life brand. Amortisation of this trademark commenced in 2017.

Cash-generating units
Goodwill acquired in business combinations is allocated, at acquisition, to the cash-generating units (‘CGUs’) 
that are expected to benefit from that business combination, based on the Group’s existing CGUs or where more 
appropriate the recognition of a new CGU. The CGUs represent the lowest level at which the associated goodwill 
is assessed for internal management purposes and are not larger than the operating segments determined in 
accordance with IFRS 8 Operating Segments.

As disclosed in Note 35 the initial accounting for the business combinations completed during the year has been 
determined provisionally. As a result, the allocation of the goodwill recognised in 2019 to CGUs has not been 
finalised. For 31 December 2019 the goodwill arising on business combinations completed during 2019 has been 
tested for impairment by reference to the CGUs determined in accordance with the businesses acquired. For the 
acquisitions completed in Q4 of 2019, which have not yet been allocated to CGUs, a market-based approach 
has been used given the recent transaction date.

At 31 December 2018, the goodwill arising on the acquisitions of Angiocare B.V. and Bradleys Pharmacy Group 
had not been finalised and remained unallocated. In 2019, the goodwill arising on the acquisition of Angiocare 
B.V. was allocated to the Commercial & Clinical MedTech CGU, and the goodwill arising on the acquisition of 
Bradleys Pharmacy Group was allocated to the Retail Pharmacies CGU, based on the CGUs that are expected 
to benefit from that business combination. Following the creation of the Commercial & Clinical MedTech CGU in 
2019, the goodwill attributable to the 2018 acquisition of Macromed (UK) Limited was re-allocated to Commercial 
& Clinical MedTech, being the CGU that is expected to benefit from that business combination.

During 2019, the goodwill arising on the acquisition of Durbin was allocated to the Product Access CGU, and the 
goodwill arising on the acquisition of the 15 Inischem retail pharmacies was allocated to the Retail Pharmacies 
CGU, based on the CGUs that are expected to benefit from that business combination. In 2020, it is expected 
that the goodwill arising on the acquisitions of EPS Group and M3 Medical Limited will be allocated to the 
Commercial & Clinical MedTech CGU, and it is expected that the goodwill arising on the acquisitions of Gort 
Road Pharmacy Limited and Regional Pharmacy Limited will be allocated to the Retail Pharmacies CGU, based 
on the CGUs that are expected to benefit from that business combination.

140

141

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019Financial Statements12   Intangible assets (continued)

12   Intangible assets (continued)

Commercial & Clinical MedTech (previously called Sisk Healthcare Group)
Supply Chain Services
Commercial & Clinical Pharma (previously called Commercial & Clinical)
Retail Pharmacies
Product Access
IPOS Pharmacies
Acquisitions not yet allocated to CGUs

2019
€’000

127,158
37,372
19,009
22,248
37,666
-
27,274

2018
€’000

113,308
37,372
24,322
8,351
1,245
558
15,061

Net book value of goodwill at 31 December 2019

270,727

200,217

Impairment testing of goodwill
Goodwill is not amortised but it is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes in 
circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. An 
impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The 
recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. For the purposes of 
assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows 
which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (CGUs).

The recoverable amount of each CGU is determined based on value-in-use calculations. The carrying value of 
each CGU is initially compared to its estimated value-in-use. There were no impairments during the year (2018: 
€314,000).

As part of this assessment the Group continued to review the carrying value of goodwill associated with 
subsidiary companies previously acquired as at 31 December 2019.

Value-in-use Calculations
The value-in-use is calculated on the basis of estimated future cash flows discounted to present value. Estimated 
future cash flows were determined by reference to the budget for the period 2020 to 2021 and management 
forecasts for each of the following years from 2022 to 2024 inclusive. The terminal value was calculated using 
a long-term growth rate in respect of the years after 2024. The estimates of future cash flows were based on 
consideration of past experience together with an assessment of the future prospects for each of the businesses 
within the CGUs. The assumptions used are also referenced against external industry data.

The key assumptions used in the value-in-use calculations are the discount rate, the long term growth rate, and 
the cash flow forecasts. The pre-tax discount rates used were based on the Group’s estimated weighted average 
cost of capital, adjusted to reflect risks associated with each CGU. The discount rate applied for each CGU was 
determined to be between 10.6% and 11.0%. The rate applied for the purpose of the Group impairment testing 
was 11.0%. In determining the terminal value of the value-in-use, it was assumed that cash flows after the first 
five years will increase at a long term growth rate ranging from 2.1% to 2.5%. The rate assumed was based on 
an assessment of the likely long term growth prospects of the individual CGUs based on the weighted average 
growth rate by geographies in which the CGU operates.

The value-in-use calculations assume that the markets in which each CGU operates will grow in accordance 
with publicly available data, the Group will maintain its current market share, gross margin percentage will be 
maintained at current levels and overheads will increase in line with expected levels of inflation. The cash flow 
forecasts assume appropriate levels of capital expenditure and investment in working capital to support the 
growth in individual CGUs.

Fair value less cost of disposal calculations
The fair value less cost of disposal calculations are only prepared when the value-in-use calculations indicate a 
potential impairment. At the Balance Sheet date this comparison did not indicate any potential impairment.

The fair value less costs of disposal is calculated as the maintainable EBITDA of each CGU multiplied by the 
appropriate EBITDA valuation multiple attributable to that CGU. The fair value measurement is considered a 
Level 3 fair value based on certain unobservable pricing inputs.

Sensitivity Analysis
The Group has conducted a sensitivity analysis on each of the CGUs by applying the following sensitivities; 
decreasing free cash flows by 10%, increasing discount rates by 1%, and reducing long-term growth rates by 1%.

This analysis resulted in an excess in the recoverable amount over their carrying amount under each approach 
for all CGUs. Management believe that any reasonable change in any of the key assumptions would not cause 
the carrying value of goodwill to exceed the recoverable amount.

142

143

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019Financial Statements0
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145

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13   Property, plant and equipment, and assets held for sale 

13   Property, plant and equipment, and assets held for sale 

(continued)

COMPANY
Cost
At 1 January 2018
Disposals

At 31 December 2018

Adoption of IFRS 16

At 1 January 2019

Additions
Disposals

Freehold
land and
buildings
€’000

Plant and
equipment

Total

€’000

€’000

4,408
(4,408)

-

50,442

50,442

-
-

-
-

-

153

153

-
-

4,408
(4,408)

-

50,595

50,595

-
-

(continued)

13(b)  Assets held for sale

GROUP

At 1 January 2018
Acquisitions

At 31 December 2018

At 1 January 2019
Acquisitions (note 35)
Disposals

At 31 December 2019

Properties

€’000

-
4,000

4,000

4,000
-
(415)

3,585

Other 
assets
€’000

-
-

-

-
4,400
-

4,400

Total

€’000

-
4,000

4,000

4,000
4,400
(415)

7,985

At 31 December 2019

50,442

153

50,595

Accumulated depreciation
At 1 January 2018
Charge for the year
Disposals

At 31 December 2018

At 1 January 2019
Charge for the year
Disposals

At 31 December 2019

Net book amounts

At 31 December 2018

At 31 December 2019

Reconciliation to Balance Sheet
Property, plant & equipment
Right-of-use assets

Net book value at 31 December 2019

422
53
(475)

-

-
3,162
-

3,162

-

47,280

-
47,280

47,280

-
-
-

-

-
98
-

98

-

55

-
55

55

422
53
(475)

-

-
3,260
-

3,260

-

47,335

-
47,335

47,335

In 2018, a number of properties were acquired on completion of the acquisition of Bradley’s Pharmacy Group. 
These properties are presented in the Balance Sheet at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less 
any costs to sell. Uniphar plc acquired Bradley’s Pharmacy Group from examinership in November 2018, and in 
accordance with the application of the examinership scheme arrangement acquired non-recourse borrowings of 
€4,000,000 which are secured by these properties.

During 2019, the Group disposed of €415,000 of properties which were previously held for sale. The remaining 
properties held for sale are available for immediate sale in their present condition subject to terms that are usual 
and customary for properties of this nature. The individual properties are being actively marketed and the Group 
is committed to its plan to sell these properties in an orderly manner.

The other assets acquired during 2019 relates to certain business assets acquired as part of the acquisition of 
M3 Medical Limited. These assets have been disposed of post year end in February 2020 for an amount equal to 
their carrying value, and the deferred contingent consideration attributable to the sale of these assets has now 
been paid.

146

147

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019Financial Statements14   Financial assets

14   Financial assets (continued)

Investments in
equity instruments

Shares in
unlisted
companies

Total

€’000

€’000

Long term receivables

Loans to
IPOS 
entities
and other
loans
€’000

Total

Loans to
retail 
holding
companies

€’000

€’000

353
-
-

353

353
-

353

328
-

328

328

328

25

25

353
-
-

353

353
-

353

328
-

328

328

328

25

25

17
-
-

17

17
-

17

17
-

17

17

17

-

-

10,012
5,500
(763)

10,029
5,500
(763)

14,749

14,766

14,749
(5,500)

14,766
(5,500)

9,249

9,266

10,012
(763)

10,029
(763)

9,249

9,266

9,249

9,266

9,249

9,266

5,500

5,500

-

-

GROUP
Cost
At 1 January 2018
Additions
Cash payments received

At 31 December 2018

At 1 January 2019
Disposal

At 31 December 2019

Provision for impairment
At 1 January 2018
Reversal of previous impairment

At 31 December 2018

At 1 January 2019

At 31 December 2019

Net book amounts

At 31 December 2018

At 31 December 2019

Investments in equity 
instruments

Long term receivables

Shares in
subsidiary
companies

Shares in
unlisted
companies

Total

€’000

€’000

€’000

Loans to
IPOS 
entities
and other
loans
€’000

92,770
156,504
(816)
-

248,458

248,458
41,844
-

290,302

1,941
(156)
105
-

1,890

1,890

1,890

246,568

288,412

224
-
-
-

224

224
-
-

224

199
-
-
-

199

199

199

25

25

224
-
-
-

224

224
-
-

224

199
-
-
-

199

199

199

25

25

17
-
-
-

17

17
-
-

17

17
-
-
-

17

17

17

-

-

Total

Loans to
retail 
holding
companies

€’000

€’000

10,012
5,500
-
(763)

10,029
5,500
-
(763)

14,749

14,766

14,749
-
(5,500)

14,766
-
(5,500)

9,249

9,266

10,012
-
-
(763)

10,029
-
-
(763)

9,249

9,266

9,249

9,266

9,249

9,266

5,500

5,500

-

-

COMPANY
Cost
At 1 January 2018
Additions
Disposals
Cash payments received

At 31 December 2018

At 1 January 2019
Additions
Disposal

At 31 December 2019

Provision for impairment
At 1 January 2018
Disposals
Provision for diminution in value
Reversal of previous impairment

At 31 December 2018

At 1 January 2019

At 31 December 2019

Net book amounts
At 31 December 2018

At 31 December 2019

148

149

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019Financial Statements14   Financial assets (continued)

The main movements in financial assets in 2019 are set out below:

GROUP AND COMPANY
Shares in unlisted companies
The fair value of €25,000 (2018: €25,000) is represented solely by the Group’s investment in Independent Life 
Pharmacy plc (Life) comprising of 69 A ordinary shares of €0.01 each and 25,000 C shares of €1.00 each. The C 
shares are non – voting and do not confer any dividend entitlement. Independent Life Pharmacy plc represents 
the Life symbol group owned jointly by pharmacy owners through B shares and Uniphar plc through A shares. 
The pharmacy owners nominate their own directors to the Life Board in addition to Uniphar nominees with the 
pharmacy owner directors having the casting vote on all Board decisions through the office of Chairman.

Loans to IPOS entities and other loans
As part of the IPOS restructuring programme the retail holding companies, Riverchem DAC (Riverchem), 
and Inischem DAC (Inischem), were formed to amalgamate and restructure the portfolio of pharmacies and 
were aligned to their funding banks. The closing net book value is €nil (2018: €nil) and comprised of assigned 
debt receivables.

Loans to retail holding and management companies
During 2018, Uniphar plc, acquired the Bank of Ireland loan associated security debt in Inischem for a cash 
consideration of €5,500,000. Following the acquisition of the Bank of Ireland debt in Inischem, €763,000 was 
recovered relating to amounts due from Inischem which had previously been provided for. The recovery of this 
debt was recorded as an exceptional gain in administrative expenses.

The historic value of the loans advanced to Riverchem and Inischem at year-end is €13,225,000 being 
€13,988,000 directly advanced, less cash proceeds received in 2018 of €763,000. During 2019, the loan 
receivable of €5,500,000 from Inischem was disposed of and cash payments of €5,359,000 received in final 
settlement of the balance, and the remaining unpaid balance of €141,000 was written off.

As at 31 December 2019, the Group has recognised a cumulative historic impairment provision of €13,225,000 
(2018: €13,225,000).

At year-end, the carrying value of amounts due from the retail holding companies amounted to €nil (2018: 
€5,500,000).

COMPANY
Shares in subsidiary companies
Financial assets of the parent company, Uniphar plc, include shares in subsidiary companies with a net book 
value of €288,412,000 (2018: €246,568,000). The main movement in 2019 consists of:

Additions:
 » In July 2019, the Company acquired 100% of the ordinary share capital of Durbin plc, and Durbin inc 

(“Durbin”), companies incorporated in the United Kingdom and the United States respectively.

15   Inventory

GROUP

Goods for resale

2019
€’000

2018
€’000

98,105

76,070

The replacement cost of inventories did not differ materially from the Balance Sheet amounts at 31 December 
2019 and 31 December 2018.

Inventory stated above is net of impairment provision of €1,140,000 (2018: €748,000). Write-downs of inventories 
recognised as an expense during 2019 amounted to €392,000 (2018: €76,000).

In 2019, goods for resale recognised as cost of sales amounted to €1,412,000,000 (2018: €1,242,000,000).

16   Trade and other receivables

Current trade and other receivables

GROUP
Trade receivables
Prepayments
Accrued income
Other receivables
Deferred consideration receivable

COMPANY
Trade receivables
Amounts due from subsidiaries
Prepayments
Accrued income
Other receivables
Value added tax
Corporation tax
Deferred consideration receivable

2019
€’000

2018
€’000

118,629
5,423
3,865
8,569
294

157,369
4,934
2,593
5,549
214

136,780

170,659

79
429,540
454
3
5,244
256
113
174

252
314,382
617
54
1,503
63
113
94

435,863

317,078

Amounts due from subsidiaries are unsecured, interest free and are repayable on demand.

Tax is repayable at various dates over the coming months in accordance with the applicable statutory provisions.

Details of the provision for impairment of trade and other receivables is outlined in note 32.

150

151

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019Financial Statements16   Trade and other receivables (continued)

17 

 Deferred tax asset

Non-current trade and other receivables

GROUP
Other receivables
Deferred consideration receivable

COMPANY

Deferred consideration receivable

Deferred consideration receivable

GROUP
Within one year
Between one and two years

COMPANY
Within one year
Between one and two years

2019
€’000

531
601

1,132

2018
€’000

681
1,425

2,106

138

308

2019
€’000

294
601

895

174
138

312

2018
€’000

214
1,425

1,639

94
308

402

The deferred consideration receivable of €895,000 relates to contractual amounts due from the disposal of 
Uniphar International Holdings Limited, IPOS Holding 158 Limited, IPOS Holding 162 Limited and pharmacies 
disposed by Lindchem DAC.

The 2018 deferred consideration receivable of €1,639,000 relates to contractual amounts due from the disposal 
of Uniphar International Holdings Limited, IPOS Holding 158 Limited, IPOS Holding 63 Limited, IPOS Holding 
162 Limited and pharmacies disposed by Lindchem DAC.

The following is an analysis of the movement in the major categories of deferred tax assets recognised by the 
Group for the years ended 31 December 2019 and 2018:

Employee
benefits

€’000

Property
plant and
equipment
€’000

Tax losses
and other
differences
€’000

Other

Total

€’000

€’000

GROUP
At 1 January 2018
Reclassification
Acquisitions
Recognised in Income Statement
Recognised in Other Comprehensive Income
Translation adjustment

At 31 December 2018

At 1 January 2019
Reclassification
Acquisitions
Recognised in Income Statement
Recognised in Other Comprehensive Income
Translation adjustment

At 31 December 2019

236
6
-
(227)
(54)
-

(39)

(39)
(4)
-
(82)
151
-

26

462
4
405
72
-
2

945

945
(13)
(74)
(235)
-
(4)

619

6,985
(10)
30
(804)
-
(4)

6,197

6,197
17
111
(558)
-
12

-
-
-
-
-
-

-

7,683
-
435
(959)
(54)
(2)

7,103

-
-
(1,452)
-
-
-

7,103
-
(1,415)
(875)
151
8

5,779

(1,452)

4,972

The deferred tax asset in relation to losses reflects the Group’s expected utilisation of carried forward trading 
losses in respect of its pharmaceutical wholesale and agency businesses.

Other deferred tax liabilities relate to the tax liability expected to be incurred on the disposal of certain business 
assets recognised on the acquisition of M3 Medical Limited. See note 13 for further details of these assets.

The Group has an unrecognised deferred tax asset of €6,701,000 (2018: €6,856,000) arising from losses carried 
forward. The Directors believe sufficient taxable profits to utilise this potential asset may arise in the future, but 
that there is currently insufficient evidence to support the recognition of a deferred tax asset. These balances 
may be carried forward indefinitely under current tax law and are available for offset against future profits and 
gains generated by the companies which hold the losses.

152

153

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019Financial Statements17 

 Deferred tax asset (continued)

COMPANY
At 1 January 2018
Recognised in Income Statement

At 31 December 2018

At 1 January 2019
Recognised in Income Statement

At 31 December 2019

Deferred
tax asset
€’000

2,370
16

2,386

2,386
338

2,724

The Company’s deferred tax asset relates primarily to the recognition of tax losses on its management services 
trade and facility termination fee, and the Directors believe that sufficient taxable profits will arise in the future to 
utilise these deferred tax assets.

18   Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash

Cash and cash equivalents consists of the following:

GROUP
Cash at bank and in hand
Restricted cash deposits at call

COMPANY
Cash at bank and in hand
Restricted cash deposits at call

2019
€’000

2018
€’000

114,040
2,142

116,182

67,328
2,142

69,470

10,539
2,352

12,891

7,333
2,142

9,475

The restricted cash balance at 31 December 2019 relates to a rent deposit on the Citywest property.

154

18   Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash (continued)

Reconciliation to Cash Flow Statement
The cash and cash equivalents shown in the Cash Flow Statement at the end of the financial year is reconciled 
as follows:

GROUP
Cash and cash equivalents

COMPANY
Cash and cash equivalents

19   Trade and other payables

GROUP
Trade payables
Accruals
Other payables
Finance lease obligations
Corporation tax
PAYE/PRSI
Value added tax
Deferred acquisition consideration

2019
€’000

2018
€’000

114,040

10,539

67,328

7,333

2019
€’000

178,746
109,235
7,155
-
852
3,453
4,210
6,849

2018
€’000

141,206
 97,259
6,061
216
292
2,484
3,326
5,566

310,500

256,410

Trade and other payables are payable at various dates in the next three months in accordance with the suppliers’ 
usual and customary credit terms.

Tax and social welfare costs are payable at various dates over the coming months in accordance with the 
applicable statutory provisions.

COMPANY
Amounts owed to subsidiaries
Trade payables
Accruals
Other payables
PAYE/PRSI
Deferred acquisition consideration

2019
€’000

413,836
2,062
3,129
546
497
5,212

2018
€’000

383,090
2,236
 3,490
2,090
228
5,400

425,282

396,534

155

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019Financial Statements19   Trade and other payables (continued)

Amounts owed to subsidiaries are unsecured, interest free and are repayable on demand.

Trade and other payables are payable at various dates in the next three months in accordance with the suppliers’ 
usual and customary credit terms.

Tax and social welfare costs are payable at various dates over the coming months in accordance with the 
applicable statutory provisions.

Other non-current payables

GROUP

Deferred acquisition consideration

2019
€’000

2018
€’000

545

-

Deferred acquisition consideration
Total deferred acquisition consideration is payable in the following periods after 31 December in the Group 
and Company:

GROUP
Within one year
Between one and two years

COMPANY
Within one year

2019
€’000

6,849
545

7,394

2018
€’000

5,566
-

5,566

5,212

5,400

Deferred acquisition consideration reflects the amounts payable relating to the acquisition of Cahill May Roberts 
Limited in 2013, and Outico Limited. During 2019 payments were made in relation to deferred consideration on 
the acquisition of the ostomy business and related assets of Murray’s Medical Limited.

As at 31 December 2019, deferred contingent consideration relating to the acquisition of Outico Limited is 
no longer contingent on the pre-defined performance thresholds being satisfied and consequently has been 
reclassified from deferred contingent consideration to deferred acquisition consideration.

20   Borrowings

The Group’s bank loans are repayable in the following periods after 31 December:

Amounts falling due within one year
Amounts falling due between one and five years

The Company’s bank loans are repayable in the following periods after 
31 December:

Amounts falling due within one year
Amounts falling due between one and five years

2019
€’000

2018
€’000

22,583
66,977

81,753
84,018

89,560

165,771

16,827
65,796

82,623

6,218
82,622

88,840

The Group’s total bank loans at 31 December 2019 were €89,560,000 (2018: €165,771,000). Borrowing under 
invoice discounting facilities as at the Balance Sheet date was €1,505,000 (2018: €70,847,000). Bank loans 
falling due within one year include €3,585,000 (2018: €4,000,000) of loans arising on the acquisition of Bradley’s 
Pharmacy Group which are secured by properties acquired on the acquisition which are classified as held for 
sale. Following the disposal of these properties these loans are required to be repaid (note 13).

At 31 December, Group term loans and invoice discount funding are subject to an interest rate of Euribor +2% 
(2018: Euribor +3%). The majority of Group term loans will be repaid over the period 2019 to 2023. A breakdown 
of the maturity profile of the Group’s borrowings is provided in note 32.

The Company’s total bank loans at 31 December 2019 were €82,623,000 (2018: €88,840,000). At 31 December, 
the loan is subject to an interest rate of Euribor +2% (2018: Euribor +3%). Principal repayments commenced on 
Company loans in 2017 with final payment being made in 2023.

Bank security
Bank overdrafts (including invoice discounting) and bank loans of €89,560,000 (2018: €165,771,000) are secured 
by cross guarantees and fixed and floating charges from the Company and certain subsidiary undertakings.

Of the total facilities, invoice discounting with recourse to the Company, are secured by way of assignment 
of book debts to the bank. At the Balance Sheet date €1,505,000 (2018: €70,847,000) of invoice discounting 
facilities were utilised by the Group.

156

157

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019Financial Statements21   Leases

(i) Amounts recognised in the Balance Sheet:
As at 31 December, the Balance Sheet shows the following amounts relating to leases;

Right-of-use assets:
Buildings
Plant and equipment
Motor vehicles

Lease liabilities:
Current
Non-current

2019
€’000

87,334
1,054
3,590

91,978

10,083
82,901

92,984

2018
€’000

-
-
-

-

-
-

-

Right-of-use assets are included in the line ‘Property, plant and equipment’ on the Balance Sheet, and are 
presented in note 13.

Additions to the right-of-use assets during the year ended 31 December 2019 were €3,464,000.

Lease liabilities are presented separately on the face of the Balance Sheet. For adjustments recognised on 
adoption of IFRS 16 on 1 January 2019, please refer to note 2.

The contractual maturity of the lease liabilities is presented in note 32.

(ii) Amounts recognised in the Income Statement:
The Income Statement shows the following amounts relating to leases;

Depreciation charge of right-of-use assets:
Buildings
Plant and equipment
Motor vehicles

Interest on lease obligations (note 7)

2019
€’000

6,291
516
2,671

9,478

2,637

2018
€’000

-
-
-

-

-

22   Provisions

GROUP
At 1 January
Unwinding of discount
Arising on acquisition
Reclassified
Utilised during the year
Released during the year
Foreign currency movement

At 31 December

Deferred
contingent
consideration
2019
€’000

Lease
dilapidation

Warranty
provision

Total

Total

2019
€’000

2019
€’000

2019
€’000

2018
€’000

51,811
1,939
33,966
(1,752)
(1,237)
(5,836)
1,920

80,811

269
-
-
-
(56)
-
-

213

62
-
-
-
(21)
-
4

52,142
1,939
33,966
(1,752)
(1,314)
(5,836)
1,924

10,550
1,111
42,935
-
(2,177)
-
(277)

45

81,069

52,142

Deferred contingent consideration
Deferred contingent consideration represents the present value of deferred contingent acquisition consideration 
which would become payable based on pre-defined profit thresholds being met. During the year payments 
of €1,237,000 were made in respect of prior year acquisitions. Deferred contingent consideration relating to 
the acquisition of Outico Limited is no longer contingent on the pre-defined performance thresholds being 
satisfied and consequently has been reclassified to deferred consideration. Deferred contingent consideration 
of €5,836,000 in respect of prior year acquisitions was released in the year following a review of expected 
performance against earn-out targets (Note 5). Further details on the measurement of deferred contingent 
consideration is provided in note 32. The balance at 31 December 2019 relates to the following acquisitions:

 » Dialachemist Limited (2015)
 » Macromed (UK) Limited (2018)
 » Sisk Healthcare Group (2018)
 » Angiocare B.V. (2018)
 » Durbin plc and Durbin inc (“Durbin”) (2019)
 » EPS Vascular AB, EP Endovascular AB and EPS Vascular OY (“EPS Group”) (2019)
 » M3 Medical Limited (2019)

The deferred contingent consideration at 31 December 2018 related to the acquisition of the following:

 » Dialachemist Limited (2015)
 » Murray’s Medical Equipment Limited (2016)
 » Outico Limited (2017)
 » Clinical Pyramid Limited (2017)
 » Macromed (UK) Limited (2018)
 » Sisk Healthcare Group (2018)
 » Angiocare B.V. (2018)

The maturity profile of the deferred contingent consideration at 31 December 2019 is outlined in note 32.

158

159

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019Financial Statements22   Provisions (continued)

23   Called up share capital

Lease dilapidation
The lease dilapidation provision covers the cost of reinstating certain Group properties at the end of the lease 
term. This is based on the terms of the individual leases which set out the conditions relating to the return of 
property. The timing of the outflows will match the ending of the relevant leases with various dates up to 2042.

Warranty provision
The warranty provision relates to a product warranty provided to customers on certain medical devices. 
The estimated cost of the warranty is provided for upon recognition of the sale of the product. The costs are 
estimated based on actual historical experience of expenses incurred and on estimated future expenses related 
to current sales and are updated periodically. Actual warranty costs are charged against the warranty provision.

COMPANY
At 1 January
Arising on acquisition
Charge to Income Statement
Foreign currency movement

At 31 December

Deferred
contingent
consideration
2019
€’000

Total

Total

2019
€’000

2018
€’000

34,817
18,847
1,296
1,425

34,817
18,847
1,296
1,425

-
34,446
371
-

56,385

56,385

34,817

Deferred contingent consideration represents the present value of deferred contingent acquisition consideration 
which would become payable based on pre-defined profit thresholds being met. The balance at 31 December 
2019 relates to the following acquisitions:

 » Sisk Healthcare Group (2018)
 » Durbin plc and Durbin inc (“Durbin”) (2019)

The deferred contingent consideration at 31 December 2018 related to the acquisition of the following:

 » Sisk Healthcare Group (2018)

GROUP AND COMPANY
Authorised:
300 million (2018: 240 million) ordinary shares of 8c each
16 million (2018: 16 million) “A” ordinary shares of 8c each

Movement in the year in issued share capital

Allotted, called up and fully paid presented as equity
At 1 January – 112,838,580 (2018: 111,437,842) ordinary shares of 8c each
Issued during the year – 139,992,116 (2018: 1,400,738) ordinary shares of 8c each
Fully called during the year – 20,184,558 (2018: nil) ordinary shares of 8c each

At 31 December – 273,015,254 (2018: 112,838,580) ordinary shares of 8c each

Allotted, called up and partly paid presented as equity
At 1 January – 19,315,951 (2018: 7,022,318) ordinary shares of 8c each
Issued during the year – 868,607 (2018: 12,293,633) ordinary shares of 8c each
Fully called during the year – 20,184,558 (2018: nil) ordinary shares of 8c each

At 31 December – nil (2018: 19,315,951) ordinary shares of 8c each

2019
€’000

24,000
1,280

25,280

9,027
11,199
1,615

21,841

386
17
(403)

-

2018
€’000

19,200
1,280

20,480

8,915
112
-

9,027

140
246
-

386

Total allotted share capital:
At 31 December – 273,015,254 (2018: 132,154,531) ordinary shares

21,841

9,413

There are no “A” ordinary shares in Uniphar plc issued at 31 December 2019, or 31 December 2018.

Allotted, called up and partly paid shares are represented by issues to the Senior Management Team under the 
Uniphar Executive Share Incentive Scheme (note 28).

In June 2019, following the passing of a resolution at the Annual General Meeting, the authorised share capital 
of the Company was increased from €20,480,000 divided into 240,000,000 ordinary shares of 8c each and 
16,000,000 “A” ordinary shares of 8c each, to €25,280,000 divided into 300,000,000 ordinary shares of 8c each 
and 16,000,000 “A” ordinary shares of 8c each.

160

161

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019Financial Statements23   Called up share capital (continued)

During 2019, the following transactions took place:

 » The conditions for vesting associated with 7,022,318 shares were met and the Company called €0.06 being 
the amount unpaid on each share. These shares are now fully paid and the Company received €422,000 in 
share proceeds (fully paid shares amounting to €562,000 less amount previously partly paid of €140,000).

 » In May 2019, 750,000 ordinary shares were issued as partly paid at €0.02 per share under the Uniphar 

24   Share premium

GROUP AND COMPANY

Premium arising on shares issued

2019
€’000

2018
€’000

176,501

22,489

Executive Share Incentive Scheme.

 » In June 2019, a further 118,607 ordinary shares were issued as partly paid at €0.02 per share under the 
Uniphar Executive Share Incentive Scheme. Collectively, the Company received €17,000 in proceeds 
associated with both share issues.

 » In June 2019, the Company made a call in respect of unpaid share capital, being an amount of €0.06 per 

share, on 300,000 issued but not fully paid ordinary shares. These shares while remaining subject to vesting 
conditions are now fully paid. The Company received €18,000 as a result of the call, which when aggregated 
with the €0.02 originally paid up on each of those shares, gives a total paid up amount in respect of those 
shares of €24,000.

 » In July 2019, the Company made a call in respect of unpaid share capital, being an amount of €0.06 per share, 

on 12,862,240 issued but not fully paid ordinary shares. These shares while remaining subject to vesting 
conditions are now fully paid. The Company received €772,000 as a result of the call, which when aggregated 
with the €0.02 originally paid up on each of those shares, gives a total paid up amount in respect of those 
shares of €1,029,000.

 » In July 2019 as part of its admission to trading on the AIM and Euronext Growth markets, the Company 

issued 117,391,304 ordinary shares of €0.08 each as fully paid at €1.15 per share including share premium. 
In addition, following the receipt of a notice of exercise, the Company issued 18,782,808 ordinary shares 
of €0.08 each at €1.37 per share including share premium in full exercise and conversion of its 2018 issued 
share warrant.

 » In August 2019 as part of the exercising of the over-allotment option attributable to the initial public offering, 
the Company issued 3,818,004 ordinary shares of €0.08 each as fully paid at €1.15 per share including 
share premium.

During 2018, the following transactions took place:

 » In April 2018, 11,568,633 ordinary shares were issued as partly paid at €0.02 per share under the Uniphar 

Executive Share Incentive Scheme.

 » In August 2018, 1,400,738 deemed fully paid ordinary shares were issued for non-cash consideration on 

completion of the acquisition of Sisk Healthcare Group.

 » In October 2018, a further 725,000 ordinary shares were issued as partly paid at €0.02 per share under the 

Uniphar Executive Share Incentive Scheme.

The increase in share premium during 2019 relates to the issuance of shares as part of its admission to trading on 
the AIM and Euronext Growth markets, the exercising of the over-allotment option attributable to the initial public 
offering, and the exercise of the share warrant. See note 23 for further details.

25   Other reserves

GROUP
Property revaluation reserve
Foreign currency translation reserve
Capital redemption reserve

COMPANY
Capital redemption reserve

2019
€’000

700
2,704
60

3,464

60

60

2018
€’000

700
(1,111)
60

(351)

60

60

Property revaluation reserve
The property revaluation reserve arose on the revaluation of freehold land and buildings. When revalued land 
and buildings are sold, the portion of the property revaluation reserve that relates to that asset will be transferred 
directly to retained earnings. During 2018 the Company disposed of property and the revaluation reserve that 
relates to that asset was realised and transferred directly to retained earnings.

Foreign currency translation reserve
The foreign currency translation reserve comprises of all foreign exchange differences arising from the translation 
of the net assets of the Group’s non-Euro denominated operations, including the translation of the profits of such 
operations from the average exchange rate for the year to the exchange rate at the Balance Sheet date.

Capital redemption reserve
The capital redemption reserve is a legal reserve which has arisen from the Company buying back and cancelling 
its ordinary shares in 2013.

162

163

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019Financial Statements26   Retained earnings

GROUP
At 1 January 2018
Profit for the financial year
Other comprehensive expense relating to the financial year
Transfer of revaluation reserve

At 31 December 2018

At 1 January 2019
Profit for the financial year
Other comprehensive expense relating to the financial year
Costs associated with the issue of ordinary share capital

At 31 December 2019

COMPANY
At 1 January 2018
Loss for the financial year (note 10)
Transfer of revaluation reserve
Reclassification of foreign currency translation reserve

At 31 December 2018

At 1 January 2019
Profit for the financial year (note 10)
Costs associated with the issue of ordinary share capital

At 31 December 2019

27   Employee benefit obligation

€’000

(40,844)
8,642
(488)
700

(31,990)

(31,990)
21,026
(1,056)
(8,581)

(20,601)

1,367
 (7,267)
700
(821)

(6,021)

(6,021)
42,933
(8,581)

28,331

The pension entitlements of employees, including Executive Directors, arise under two defined benefit schemes 
and three defined contribution schemes and are secured by contributions by the Group to separate trustee 
administered pension funds in the Republic of Ireland. The trustees are responsible for the management and 
governance of the plans including compliance with all relevant laws and regulations. The benefits provided by the 
defined benefit plans are no longer linked to future salary inflation due to the accrual of pension benefit ceasing 
on these schemes in prior years. The Uniphar Superannuation Scheme wound up with an effective date of 1 
October 2018. The assets of the scheme were distributed in line with members chosen options and no assets or 
liabilities remain. Any former members of these schemes still employed by the Group were offered membership 
of the Uniphar Group Retirement Benefits Scheme for future service benefits.

The defined benefit schemes are:
 » The Cahill May Roberts Limited Contributory Pension Plan
 » The Whelehan Group Pension Scheme
 » The Uniphar Superannuation Scheme (wound up on 1 October 2018)

27   Employee benefit obligation (continued)

The pension charge for the year is €2,922,000 (2018: €1,558,000) comprising current service cost of €44,000 
(2018: €185,000) and defined contribution scheme costs of €2,878,000 (2018: €1,373,000). The net finance 
income resulting from the scheme deficit/surplus is €15,000 (2018: net finance cost of €23,000).

The funding requirements in relation to the Group’s defined benefit schemes are assessed in accordance with the 
advice of independent qualified actuaries and valuations are prepared at triennial intervals. Annual contributions 
are based on the advice of professionally qualified actuaries using the projected unit method. The actuarial 
valuation reports are available for inspection by members of the schemes at the registered office of the Company 
but are not available for public inspection.

An updated actuarial valuation for the purposes of International Accounting Standards 19 “Employee Benefits” 
(IAS 19) was carried out as at 31 December 2019 by a qualified independent actuary in respect of the Group 
pension schemes.

Financial instruments held by the defined benefit schemes
At 31 December 2019 the scheme assets were invested in a diversified portfolio that consisted primarily of 
equity and debt securities. Scheme assets do not include any of Uniphar plc’s own financial instruments, nor any 
property occupied by Uniphar plc. The fair value of the schemes’ assets at the Balance Sheet date are shown 
as follows:

Equities – Investments in quoted active markets
Bonds – Investments in quoted active markets
Cash
Other

Principal actuarial assumptions at the Balance Sheet date
The main financial assumptions used were:
Rate of increase in pensionable salaries
Rate of increase in pensions in payment
Discount rate
Inflation rate

  Fair value

2019
€’000

4,954
15,127
301
2,128

22,510

2018
€’000

6,702
12,101
125
2,223

21,151

2019

2018

0.0% - 2.5%
0.0%
0.9%
1.4%

0.0% - 2.5%
0.0%
1.95%
1.5%

Investigations have been carried out within the past three years into the mortality experience of the Group’s major 
schemes. These investigations concluded that the current mortality assumptions include sufficient allowance for 
future improvements in mortality rates. The assumed life expectations on retirement at age 65 are 21.7 (2018: 
21.5) years for males and 24.1 (2018: 24.0) years for females.

164

165

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019Financial Statements 
 
27   Employee benefit obligation (continued)

27   Employee benefit obligation (continued)

The following amounts at the Balance Sheet dates were measured in accordance with the requirements of 
IAS 19:

Present value of scheme liabilities
Fair value of scheme assets

2019
€’000

2018
€’000

(22,555)
22,510

(20,712)
21,151

Pension (liability)/asset resulting from employee benefit obligation

(45)

439

The amounts recognised in the Income Statement for the year ended 31 December are as follows:

Movement in scheme assets and liabilities
At 1 January 2018
Current service cost
Settlement gain
Employer contributions paid
Contributions paid by plan participants
Interest on scheme liabilities
Interest on scheme assets
Actuarial (loss)/gain in current year
Benefits (paid)/settled

Pension
assets

Pension
liabilities

€’000

€’000

Pension
surplus 
/(deficit)
€’000

31,223
-
-
2,415
23
-
574
(716)
(12,368)

(33,044)
(185)
487
-
(23)
(597)
-
282
12,368

(1,821)
(185)
487
2,415
-
(597)
574
(434)
-

Charged to operating profit
Current service cost

Credited/(charged) to finance cost
Interest on pension scheme assets
Interest on pension scheme liabilities

Net finance income/(cost)

2019
€’000

2018
€’000

(44)

(185)

395
(380)

15

574
(597)

(23)

The actual return on scheme assets is gain of €3,185,000 (2018: loss of €142,000).

The amounts recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended 31 December 2019 are 
as follows:

Analysis of amount recognised in Statement of Comprehensive Income
Actual return less amounts included in interest and expense
Experience (losses) / gains arising on the scheme liabilities
Changes in financial assumptions underlying the present value of the scheme 
assets and liabilities

Actuarial loss in the year

Expected contributions for the year ended 31 December 2020 are €245,000.

2019
€’000

2,790
(228)

(3,769)

(1,207)

2018
€’000

(716)
1

281

(434)

166

At 31 December 2018

21,151

(20,712)

439

At 1 January 2019
Current service cost
Employer contributions paid
Interest on scheme liabilities
Interest on scheme assets
Actuarial gain/(loss) in current year
Benefits (paid)/settled

21,151
-
752
-
395
2,790
(2,578)

(20,712)
(44)
-
(380)
-
(3,997)
2,578

439
(44)
752
(380)
395
(1,207)
-

At 31 December 2019

22,510

(22,555)

(45)

All of the scheme liabilities arise from schemes that are wholly or partly funded.

The weighted average duration of the defined benefit obligation at 31 December 2019 is approximately 17 years 
(2018: approximately 17 years).

Amounts for the current and previous years:
Present value of scheme liabilities
Fair value of scheme assets

2019
€’000

2018
€’000

(22,555)
22,510

(20,712)
21,151

Pension (obligation)/surplus from employee benefit obligations

(45)

439

Experience (losses)/gains on scheme liabilities
Amount (€’000)
Percentage of the present value of the scheme liabilities

Difference between the actual and expected return on scheme assets:
Amount (€’000)
Percentage of scheme assets

(228)
1.01%

1
0.00%

2,790
12.39%

(716)
3.39%

167

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019Financial Statements27   Employee benefit obligation (continued)

Defined contribution scheme
Included in accruals and other payables is an amount of €294,000 (2018: €224,000) due in relation to the defined 
contribution schemes.

Sensitivity of results to actuarial assumptions
Actuarial assumptions to be used to calculate liabilities are ultimately the responsibility of the Directors of the 
Group. This section illustrates the sensitivity of the Group defined benefit pension surplus at 31 December 2019.

The funded status of the pension plans and the amount recognised as a Group asset/(liability) at 31 December 
2019 is compared to the corresponding amount with the assumptions varying as shown in the following table:

Current Discount
-0.25%

Discount
+0.25%

Inflation
-0.25%

Inflation
+0.25%

Life 
expectancy 
+1 year

Discount rate
Inflation

0.90% 0.65% 1.15% 0.90% 0.90%
1.40% 1.40% 1.40% 1.15% 1.65%

0.90%
1.40%

(Obligation)/Surplus

(45)

(1,127)

962

353

(459)

(946)

28   Employee share awards

Long term incentive plan
As set out in note 23, the Company operates a long term incentive plan for certain Executive Directors and 
managerial employees under which conditional shares have been granted, subject to the achievement of 
demanding Group performance measures and operational targets. The Company can redeem these shares if 
certain criteria are not met.

As at 31 December 2019, the Company has allotted 13,162,240 ordinary shares of €0.08 each (2018: 21,101,146 
shares) to members of the Uniphar executive management team under the long term incentive plan. During 
2019, the decrease relates to 8,807,513 shares for which the vesting conditions attributable to the shares were 
satisfied. An additional 868,607 ordinary shares were issued during the year under the Uniphar Executive Share 
Incentive Scheme.

The long term incentive plan shares were allotted for an issue price of €0.08 per ordinary share. As at 31 
December 2019, 13,162,240 shares (2018: 1,785,195 shares) were called up and fully paid.

As at 31 December 2019, the Company has no partly paid ordinary shares of €0.08 each in issue (2018: 
19,315,951 shares). During 2019, the Company made a call in respect of unpaid share capital, being an amount 
of €0.06 per share, on 13,162,240 issued but not fully paid ordinary shares. These shares while remaining subject 
to vesting conditions are now fully paid. No charge to the Income Statement arises in either 2019 or 2018 in 
respect of this arrangement.

29   Reconciliation of operating profit to cash flow  

from operating activities

GROUP
Operating profit before operating exceptional items
Cash related exceptional items

Depreciation
Amortisation of intangible assets
Increase in inventory
Increase in receivables
Increase/(decrease) in payables
Foreign currency translation adjustments

2019
€’000

40,250
(7,075)

33,175
15,911
2,394
(14,889)
(17,656)
30,424
207

2018
€’000

25,001
(8,290)

16,711
4,610
2,626
(1,109)
(19,730)
(7,944)
(61)

Cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities

49,566

(4,897)

COMPANY
Operating profit before operating exceptional items
Cash related exceptional items

Depreciation
Increase in receivables
Increase in payables
Foreign currency translation adjustments

54,363
(3,868)

50,495
3,260
(114,906)
28,652
598

1,652
(6,348)

(4,696)
53
(70,565)
99,930
(137)

Cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities

(31,901)

24,585

168

169

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019Financial Statements30   Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement  

in net bank cash/(debt)

GROUP
Increase in cash and overdrafts in the year (note 31)
Movement in restricted cash (note 31)
Cash flow from movement in borrowings (note 31)

Increase/(decrease) in net debt resulting from cash flows
Debt acquired during the year (note 31)
Debt disposed of during the year (note 31)

Movement in net bank cash/debt in the year
Net bank debt at beginning of year

Net bank cash/(debt) at end of year

COMPANY
Increase in cash and overdrafts in the year (note 31)
Cash flow from movement in borrowings (note 31)

Increase/(decrease) in net debt resulting from cash flows

Movement in net debt in the year
Net bank debt at beginning of year

Net bank debt at end of year

2019
€’000

2018
€’000

103,501
(210)
76,211

179,502
-
-

9,351
210
(102,634)

(93,073)
(11,500)
2,195

179,502
(152,880)

(102,378)
(50,502)

26,622

(152,880)

59,995
6,217

66,212

66,212
(79,365)

5,965
(77,590)

(71,625)

(71,625)
(7,740)

(13,153)

(79,365)

Acquisitions Disposals 31 December
2019
€’000

€’000

€’000

31   Analysis of changes in net debt

GROUP
Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted cash

1 January
2019
€’000

Cash 
flow
€’000

10,539
2,352

96,641
(210)

12,891

96,431

Bank loans repayable within one year
Bank loans repayable after one year

(81,753)
(84,018)

59,170
17,041

Bank loans

(165,771)

76,211

6,860
-

6,860

-
-

-

Net bank cash/(debt)

(152,880) 172,642

6,860

Current lease obligations
Non-current lease obligations

(6,245)
(74,618)

(1,977)
6,734

(1,861)
(15,017)

Lease obligations

(80,863)

4,757

(16,878)

Net debt

(233,743) 177,399

(10,018)

-
-

-

-
-

-

-

-
-

-

-

114,040
2,142

116,182

(22,583)
(66,977)

(89,560)

26,622

(10,083)
(82,901)

(92,984)

(66,362)

1 January
2018
€’000

Cash
flow
€’000

Acquisitions

Disposals

€’000

€’000

31 December
2018
€’000

GROUP
Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted cash

1,188
2,142

(17,433)
210

3,330

(17,223)

27,014
-

27,014

Bank loans repayable within one year
Bank loans repayable after one year

(42,324)
(11,508)

(28,256)
(74,378)

(11,500)
-

Bank loans

Net bank debt

(53,832)

(102,634)

(11,500)

(50,502)

(119,857)

15,514

(230)
-

(230)

327
1,868

2,195

1,965

10,539
2,352

12,891

(81,753)
(84,018)

(165,771)

(152,880)

170

171

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019Financial Statements31   Analysis of changes in net debt (continued)

32   Financial instruments

COMPANY
Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted cash

Bank loans repayable within one year
Bank loans repayable after one year

Bank loans

Net bank debt

Current lease obligations
Non-current lease obligations

Lease obligations

Net debt

Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted cash

Bank loans repayable within one year
Bank loans repayable after one year

Bank loans

Net bank debt

1 January
2019
€’000

Cash
flow
€’000

31 December
2019
€’000

7,333
2,142

59,995
-

9,475

59,995

67,328
2,142

69,470

(6,218)
(82,622)

(10,609)
16,826

(16,827)
(65,796)

(88,840)

6,217

(82,623)

(79,365)

66,212

(13,153)

(3,820)
(46,425)

(50,245)

509
1,792

2,301

(3,311)
(44,633)

(47,944)

(129,610)

68,513

(61,097)

1 January
2018
€’000

Cash
flow
€’000

31 December
2018
€’000

1,368
2,142

3,510

5,965
-

5,965

7,333
2,142

9,475

(3,750)
(7,500)

(2,468)
(75,122)

(6,218)
(82,622)

(11,250)

(77,590)

(88,840)

(7,740)

(71,625)

(79,365)

Financial instruments by category
The accounting policies for financial instruments have been applied to the line items below:

Notes

Financial
assets at
FVOCI*

€’000

Financial
assets at
amortised
 cost
€’000

Total

€’000

14
16
16
18
18

Notes

14
14
16
16
18
18

25
-
-
-
-

25

-
127,729
895
114,040
2,142

25
127,729
895
114,040
2,142

244,806

244,831

Financial
assets at
FVOCI*

€’000

Financial
assets at
amortised
 cost
€’000

Total

€’000

25
-
-
-
-
-

25

-
5,500
163,599
1,639
10,539
2,352

25
5,500
163,599
1,639
10,539
2,352

183,629

183,654

Financial assets

2019
Investments in equity instruments
Trade and other receivables **
Deferred consideration receivable
Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted cash

Financial assets

2018
Investments in equity instruments
Long term receivables
Trade and other receivables **
Deferred consideration receivable
Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted cash

* 
** 

Fair value through Other Comprehensive Income.
Excluding prepayments and accrued income.

172

173

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019Financial Statements32   Financial instruments (continued)

32   Financial instruments (continued)

Notes

Financial
liabilities at
FVTPL*

Financial
liabilities at
amortised
 cost
€’000

Total

€’000

89,560
7,394
185,901
-
-
92,984

89,560
7,394
185,901
5,000
80,811
92,984

€’000

-
-
-
5,000
80,811
-

85,811

375,839

461,650

-
-
-
7,622
51,811
27,586

165,771
5,566
147,483
-
-
-

165,771
5,566
147,483
7,622
51,811
27,586

87,019

318,820

405,839

Financial liabilities

2019
Borrowings
Deferred acquisition consideration
Trade and other payables **
Facility termination fee (before tax asset)
Deferred contingent consideration
Lease liabilities

2018
Borrowings
Deferred acquisition consideration
Trade and other payables **
Facility termination fee (before tax asset)
Deferred contingent consideration
Derivative financial instruments

* 
** 

Fair value through profit and loss.
Excluding non-financial liabilities.

20
19
19

22
21

20
19
19

22

Fair value
The following table sets out the fair value of the Group’s principal financial assets and liabilities.

Financial assets
Investments in equity instruments
Long term receivables
Trade and other receivables
Deferred consideration receivable
Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted cash

Financial liabilities
Borrowings
Deferred acquisition consideration
Trade and other payables
Facility termination fee
Deferred contingent consideration
Lease liabilities
Derivative financial instruments

Notes

2019
Carrying
value
€’000

2019
Fair value

€’000

2018
Carrying
value
€’000

2018
Fair value

€’000

14
14
16
16
18
18

20
19
19

22
21

25
-
127,792
1,093
114,040
2,142

25
-
127,729
895
114,040
2,142

25
5,500
163,673
1,969
10,539
2,352

25
5,500
163,599
1,639
10,539
2,352

245,092

244,831

184,058

183,654

96,308
7,452
185,901
5,000
80,811
92,984
-

89,560
7,394
185,901
5,000
80,811
92,984
-

175,479
5,566
147,486
7,622
51,811
-
27,586

165,771
5,566
147,483
7,622
51,811
-
27,586

468,456

461,650

415,550

405,839

Measurement of fair values
In the preparation of the financial statements, the Group finance department, which reports directly to the Chief 
Financial Officer (“CFO”), reviews and determines the major methods and assumptions used in estimating the fair 
values of the financial assets and liabilities which are set out below:

Investments in equity instruments
Investments in equity instruments are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI).

Long term receivables
The fair value of long term receivables is determined by discounting future cash flows at market rates of interest 
at the period end.

Trade and other receivables/trade and other payables
For receivables and payables with a remaining life of less than 12 months or demand balances, the carrying value 
less impairment provision where appropriate, is deemed to reflect fair value.

Cash and cash equivalents, including short-term bank deposits
For short term bank deposits and cash and cash equivalents, all of which have a remaining maturity of less than 
three months, the carrying amount is deemed to reflect fair value.

174

175

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019Financial Statements32   Financial instruments (continued)

32   Financial instruments (continued)

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings
For floating rate interest-bearing loans and borrowings with a contractual repricing date of less than 6 months, 
the nominal amount is deemed to reflect fair value. For loans with repricing dates of greater than 6 months, 
the fair value is calculated based on the present value of the expected future principal and interest cash flows 
discounted at appropriate market interest rates (level 2) effective at the Balance Sheet date and adjusted for 
movements in credit spreads.

Deferred acquisition consideration
Discounted cash flow method was used to capture the present value of the expected future economic benefits 
that will flow out of the Group arising from the deferred acquisition consideration.

Deferred contingent consideration
The fair value of the deferred contingent consideration is calculated by discounting the expected future payment 
to the present value. The expected future payment represents the deferred contingent acquisition consideration 
which would become payable based on pre-defined profit thresholds being met and is calculated based on 
management’s best estimates of the expected future cash outflows using current budget forecasts. The provision 
for deferred contingent consideration is principally in respect of acquisitions completed from 2015 to 2019. A 
maturity analysis of the deferred contingent consideration on an undiscounted basis is presented on page 182.

The significant unobservable inputs are:

 » Pre-defined profit thresholds which have not been disclosed due to their commercial sensitivities
 » Risk adjusted discount rate of 3% (2018: 3%)

For the fair value of deferred contingent consideration, a 1% increase in the risk adjusted discount rate at 
31 December 2019, holding the other inputs constant would reduce the fair value of the deferred contingent 
consideration by €1.3m. A 1% decrease in the risk adjusted discount rate would result in an increase of €1.3m in 
the fair value of the deferred contingent consideration.

Derivative financial instruments
The derivative financial instruments represent share warrants that were issued to the previous shareholders of 
Sisk Healthcare Group on the completion of the acquisition of Sisk Healthcare Group. This share warrant granted 
the right to subscribe for 18,782,808 ordinary shares in Uniphar plc with a nominal value of €0.08 each. The share 
warrant was exercised in July 2019 in advance of the initial public offering. The share warrant was previously 
exercisable within a five-year period from the date of completion of the acquisition, or alternatively the share 
warrant would be settled through a cash termination payment. At the acquisition date, the fair value attributable 
to the share warrant was calculated based on management’s best estimate of the weighted probability of each of 
the possible outcomes. In July 2019, a gain of €1,765,000 was recognised on the settlement of the share warrant, 
being the amount attributable to the cash settlement option under the weighted probability method.

Facility termination fee
The facility termination fee has a carrying value and respective fair value of €5,000,000 (2018: €7,622,000).

As part of the funding of the acquisition of Cahill May Roberts in 2013, a share warrant was issued to 
participating banks, granting the right to subscribe for 10% of the entire fully diluted issued share capital of the 
Company at the time of subscription, at any time up until 30 June 2017. During 2017, the share warrant holders 
surrendered all of their equity rights in return for an agreed facility termination fee payable by the company 
of €10,000,000.

Fair value hierarchy
The following table sets out the fair value hierarchy for financial instruments which are measured at fair value.

Level 1
€’000

Level 2
€’000

Level 3
€’000

Total
€’000

Recurring fair value measurements
At 31 December 2019
Investments in equity instruments
Facility termination fee
Deferred contingent consideration

At 31 December 2018
Investments in equity instruments
Facility termination fee
Deferred contingent consideration
Derivative financial instruments

-
-
-

-

-
-
-
-

-

-
-
-

-

-
-
-
-

-

25
(5,000)
(80,811)

25
(5,000)
(80,811)

(85,786)

(85,786)

25
(7,622)
(51,811)
(27,586)

25
(7,622)
(51,811)
(27,586)

(86,994)

(86,994)

There were no transfers between the fair value levels for recurring fair value measurements during the year. The 
Group’s policy is to recognise transfers into and transfers out of fair value hierarchy levels as at the end of the 
reporting period.

Level 1: The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets is based on quoted market prices at the 
end of the reporting period. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the Group is the current bid 
price. These instruments are included in level 1.

Level 2: The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined using 
valuation techniques which maximise the use of observable market data and rely as little as possible on entity-
specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is 
included in level 2.

Level 3: If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is 
included in level 3.

176

177

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019Financial Statements32   Financial instruments (continued)

32   Financial instruments (continued)

Total

€’000

(19,951)
4,610
(1,482)
(70,447)
276

Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (level 3)
The following table presents the changes in level 3 items for the years ended 31 December 2019 and 
31 December 2018:

Shares in
unlisted
companies
€’000

Facility
termination
fee
€’000

Deferred 
contingent 
consideration
€’000

Derivative
financial 
instruments
€’000

At 1 January 2018
Payments
Unwinding of discount
Arising on acquisition
Foreign currency

At 31 December 2018

Payments
Exercise of share warrant
Unwinding of discount*
Arising on acquisition
Reclassification
Release*
Foreign currency

25
-
-
-
-

25

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

(9,751)
2,500
(371)
-
-

(10,225)
2,110
(1,111)
(42,861)
276

-
-
-
(27,586)
-

(7,622)

(51,811)

(27,586)

(86,994)

2,500
-
122
-
-
-
-

1,237
-
(1,939)
(33,966)
1,752
5,836
(1,920)

-
25,821
-
-
-
1,765
-

3,737
25,821
(1,817)
(33,966)
1,752
7,601
(1,920)

At 31 December 2019

25

(5,000)

(80,811)

-

(85,786)

* These amounts have been credited/(charged) to the Income Statement in finance income/costs.

Financial risk management
The Group’s operations expose it to various financial risks. The Group has a risk management programme 
in place which seeks to limit the impact of these risks on the financial performance of the Group and it is the 
Group’s policy to manage these risks in a non-speculative manner.

The Group has exposure to the following risks from its use of financial instruments: credit risk, liquidity risk, 
currency risk, interest rate risk and price risk. This note presents information about the Group’s exposure to each 
of the above risks and the Group’s objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing the risk. 
Further quantitative disclosures are included throughout this note.

The Group’s risk management is carried out by a central finance department under policies approved by the 
Board of Directors. Group finance identifies, evaluates and manages financial risks in close co-operation with the 
Group’s operating units. The Board approves written principles for overall risk management, as well as policies 
covering specific areas, such as foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, use of derivative financial 
instruments and non-derivative financial instruments and the investment of excess liquidity.

Credit risk
Credit risk arises from credit to customers, loans to customers, loans to IPOS entities, loans to retail holding 
companies, deferred consideration receivable, as well as cash and cash equivalents including deposits with 
banks and financial institutions.

The Group manages credit risk through the use of credit limits for customers, regular review of the ageing of 
trade and other receivables, and the review and monitoring of customer and bank credit ratings.

Trade receivables
Credit risk arising in the context of the Group’s operations is not significant with the provision for impairment at 
the Balance Sheet date amounting to 3.3% of gross trade receivables (2018: 2.2%). The Group accounts for its 
credit risk by appropriately providing for expected credit losses on a timely basis. In calculating the expected 
credit loss rates, the company considers historical loss rates for each category of customers, and adjusts for 
forward looking macroeconomic data.

Customer credit risk is managed at appropriate Group locations according to established policies, procedures 
and controls. Customer credit quality is assessed in line with strict credit rating criteria and credit limits are 
established where appropriate. Outstanding customer balances are regularly monitored and a review for 
indicators of impairment (evidence of financial difficulty of the customer, payment default, breach of contract etc.) 
is carried out at each reporting date. Individual receivables which are known to be uncollectible are written off 
by reducing the carrying amount directly. The other receivables are assessed collectively to determine whether 
there is objective evidence that an impairment has been incurred but not yet identified. For these receivables the 
estimated impairment losses are recognised in a separate provision for impairment.

The Group considers that there is evidence of impairment if any of the following indicators are present:

 » significant financial difficulties of the receivable;
 » probability that the receivable will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganisation; and
 » default or delinquency in payments (more than 30 days overdue).

Receivables for which an impairment provision was recognised are written off against the provision when there is 
no expectation of recovering additional cash.

Impairment losses are recognised in the Income Statement within selling and distribution costs. Subsequent 
recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against selling and distribution costs where the initial 
impairment was recorded.

178

179

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019Financial Statements32   Financial instruments (continued)

32   Financial instruments (continued)

Movements in the provision for impairment of trade receivables that are assessed for impairment collectively are 
as follows:

At 1 January
Provision for impairment recognised during the year
Arising on acquisition
Receivables written off during the year as uncollectible
Recovery of balances previously provided for
Reclassification
Foreign currency translation

At 31 December

2019
€’000

3,548
233
270
(11)
(60)
12
19

4,011

2018
€’000

3,318
119
449
(191)
(140)
(7)
-

3,548

The trade receivables balances disclosed in note 16 comprise a large number of customers spread across the 
Group’s activities and geographies with balances classified as “not past due” representing 87.4% of the total 
trade receivables balance at the Balance Sheet date (2018: 91.4%). Invoice discounting arrangements are 
employed in certain of the Group’s operations where deemed to be of benefit by management.

In December 2019, the Group entered into a receivables purchase arrangement with two of its banking partners. 
Under the terms of this non-recourse agreement, the Group has transferred substantially all credit risk and 
control of certain trade receivables, amounting to €80,000,000 (2018: €nil). The Group has recognised an asset 
within trade and other receivables of €12,000,000 (2018: €nil), being the fair value of the amount receivable from 
the financial institutions, representing 15% of the trade receivables transferred to the financial institutions in 
accordance with the terms of the receivables purchase arrangement. The execution of this agreement resulted in 
an operating cash inflow of €68,000,000 for the Group during the year ended 31 December 2019. Total interest 
expense associated with this receivables purchase agreement during the year ended 31 December 2019 was 
€31,000 (2018: €nil).

The ageing of trade receivables at 31 December 2019 and 2018 was:

Not past due

Past due
0 - 30 days
30 - 60 days
60 days

Total past due

Total trade receivables

Provision for impairment in long term receivables is outlined in note 14.

2019
€’000

2018
€’000

103,715

143,835

10,593
1,895
2,426

14,914

9,079
2,428
2,027

13,534

118,629

157,369

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents give rise to credit risk on amounts due from counterparty financial institutions 
(stemming from their insolvency or a downgrade in their credit ratings). Credit risk is managed by the regular 
review of the credit ratings of these financial institutions and limiting the aggregate amount and duration of 
exposure to any one counterparty primarily depending on its credit rating. All the Group’s cash and cash 
equivalents are currently held with financial institutions which have investment grade credit ratings ranging from 
A-1 to A-2 (2018: A-1 to A-3).

Other financial assets
The Group has investments in companies with a strategic interest to the Group which are of a non-speculative 
nature. The investments and any impairment provisions are outlined in note 14.

The carrying amount of financial assets, net of impairment provisions represents the Group’s maximum credit 
exposure. The maximum exposure to credit risk at year end was as follows:

Long term receivables
Trade and other receivables*
Deferred consideration receivable
Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted cash

Total

*  Excluding prepayments and accrued income

2019
€’000

-
127,792
1,093
114,040
2,142

2018
€’000

5,500
163,673
1,969
10,539
2,352

245,067

184,033

Liquidity risk
The Group manages liquidity risk through, maintaining sufficient cash and cash equivalents to meet obligations 
when due, credit facilities and overdraft facilities, monitoring and managing the maturity of borrowings, 
regular review of the ageing of trade and other receivables, and review and monitoring of customer and bank 
credit ratings.

Management monitors forecasts of the maturity of the Group’s borrowings and other obligations. Management 
forecasts cash flows expected to settle the Group’s obligations and actively monitors the level of cash and 
facilities available to settle the Group’s obligations as they fall due. Forecasts of cash flows to settle trade 
and other payables are generally carried out at a subsidiary level in the operating companies of the Group in 
accordance with practice and limits set up by the Group.

180

181

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019Financial Statements32   Financial instruments (continued)

32   Financial instruments (continued)

The following table outlines the undiscounted contractual maturities of the Group’s financial liabilities at the 
Balance Sheet date. The undiscounted cash flows differ from the amount included in the Balance Sheet because 
the Balance Sheet amount is based on the discounted cash flows.

Less 
than 6 
months
€’000

6 to 12 
months

€’000

Between 
1 and 2 
years
€’000

Between 
2 and 5 
years
€’000

Over 5 
years

€’000

Total
contractual
cash flows
€’000

Contractual maturity of financial 
liabilities
At 31 December 2019
Borrowings
Deferred acquisition consideration
Deferred contingent consideration
Facility termination fee
Lease liabilities
Trade and other payables

At 31 December 2018
Borrowings
Deferred acquisition consideration
Deferred contingent consideration
Facility termination fee
Derivative financial instrument
Trade and other payables

8,466
6,865
4,803
5,000
5,627
185,900

14,500
-
28,854
-
5,353
-

14,539
587
21,776
-
9,842
-

57,842
-
29,453
-
23,516
-

584
-
-
-
67,738
-

95,931
7,452
84,886
5,000
112,076
185,900

216,661

48,707

46,744

110,811

68,322

491,245

71,579
166
683
2,500
-
147,486

10,947
5,400
2,558
-
27,586
-

17,966
-
28,734
2,500
-
-

74,279
-
23,234
2,750
-
-

222,414

46,491

49,200

100,263

708
-
-
-
-
-

708

175,479
5,566
55,209
7,750
27,586
147,486

419,076

Borrowings maturing within less than 6 months include an invoice discounting facility of €1,505,000 at the end of 
the year (2018: €70,847,000).

Lender covenants
Group banking facilities are subject to three covenants: leverage ratio, interest cover and maximum capital 
expenditure covenant. Banking covenants are subject to quarterly review, and during 2019 all covenants have 
been fully complied with.

Currency risk
The Group primarily operates in the Republic of Ireland and the majority of the Group’s activities are conducted 
in Euro. An element of the Group’s operations are carried out in the UK, Europe and the United States and, as 
a result, the Group is exposed to structural currency fluctuations in respect of Sterling, Swedish Krona and the 
US Dollar. To the extent that the non-Euro denominated assets and liabilities of the Group do not offset, the 
Group is exposed to structural currency risk. Such movements are reported through the Group Statement of 
Comprehensive Income.

The Euro is the principal currency of the Group’s Irish businesses, Sterling is the principal currency of the Group’s 
UK businesses, the Swedish Krona is the principal currency of our Nordic businesses, and the US Dollar is the 
principal currency of our United States businesses. The Group actively monitors the level of foreign exchange 
exposure and ensures that its net exposure is kept at an acceptable level. Currency risks are regularly monitored 
and managed by utilising spot and forward foreign currency contracts as appropriate for settling liabilities arising 
from the purchase of goods for resale in non-functional currencies. The majority of transactions entered into by 
Group entities are denominated in functional currencies and no significant level of hedging is required.

Interest rate risk
The Group has no fixed rate borrowings and its receivables are carried at amortised cost. At 31 December, Group 
term loans and invoice discount funding are subject to an interest rate of Euribor +2% (2018: Euribor +3%). The 
exposure of the Group’s borrowings to interest rate changes is as follows:

2019
€’000

2018
€’000

Variable rate borrowings (note 20)

89,560

165,771

A decrease of fifty basis points in the Euribor interest rate would have reduced interest payable on borrowings in 
finance costs by €448,000 and consequently increased our profit before tax and equity. An increase of fifty basis 
points would have increased interest payable on borrowings in finance costs and consequently reduced our 
profit before tax and equity by an equal and opposite amount.

Price risk
The Group’s exposure to equity price risk arises from investments held by the Group and classified in the 
Balance Sheet as investments in equity instruments. The investments in equity instruments are measured at fair 
value through other comprehensive income. The Group is exposed to the risk of an illiquid market for unlisted 
companies as these investments are not traded on an active market.

Capital management
The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to:
 » safeguard their ability to continue as a going concern and to continue to provide a return for shareholders; and
 » maintain an optimal capital structure and reduce the overall cost of capital.

In managing its capital structure, the Group’s capital consists of total equity and net bank debt. The Board 
monitor the return on capital employed and dividend policy in order to optimise shareholder value while allowing 
the Group to take advantage of opportunities that might arise to grow the business and to sustain the ongoing 
development of the Group. At the year end, the Group was in a positive net bank cash position of €26,622,000 
(2018: net bank debt of €152,880,000). Total equity of the Group at 31 December 2019 was €180,920,000 (2018: 
deficit of €619,000). The Directors periodically review the capital structure of the Group, considering the cost of 
capital and the associated risks. During 2019, the Group’s capital structure was significantly improved following 
the successful IPO, raising gross share proceeds of €139.4m, and the successful execution of the non-recourse 
financing arrangement raising €68.0m in cash.

182

183

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019Financial Statements33   Future capital expenditure not provided for

At 31 December 2019 the Group had capital commitments of €1,478,000 
(2018: €99,000)

Contracted for
Computer software
Plant and equipment

2019
€’000

2018
€’000

 957
521

 55
44

34  Contingent liabilities

Subsidiaries
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 357, Companies Act 2014, the Company have put in force in respect of the 
whole of the financial year ended 31 December 2019 an irrevocable guarantee of all commitments entered into by 
a subsidiary including amounts shown as liabilities in the statutory financial statements of the relevant subsidiary. 
The list of relevant subsidiaries is as follows: Uniphar Wholesale Limited, Allphar Services Limited, Unisource 
Pharma Services Ireland Limited, Allcare Management Services Limited, Point of Care Health Services Limited, 
Lindchem Designated Activity Company, Trennamally Limited, Cahill May Roberts Limited, Life Pharmacy Limited 
and Uniphar Europe Limited.

Guarantees
The Company and certain subsidiaries have issued guarantees capped at a total of €701,000 (2018: €647,000) 
in respect of bank borrowings undertaken by IPOS scheme entities and past customers of Cahill May Roberts 
Limited. The outstanding bank borrowing at the Balance Sheet date, for which these guarantees have been 
provided, give rise to a contingent liability €372,000 (2018: €647,000) for the Group.

From a Company perspective, the contingent liability at year end is €nil (2018: €100,000).

The change in the level of contingent liabilities is due to movement in underlying loan balances and guarantee 
releases due to investment disposals.

Legal
From time to time, in the normal course of business, the Group can be subject to claims from various parties. 
Having considered the status of such matters as at 31 December 2019, the Directors are satisfied that there are 
no such matters which require either a provision or contingent liability disclosure in the financial statements.

35   Acquisitions of subsidiary undertakings 

and business assets 

A key strategy of the Group is to expand into higher growth, higher margin businesses and to reduce exposure to 
the pharmaceutical wholesaling market. In line with this strategy, the Group completed the following acquisitions 
during the financial year:

 » Durbin plc and Durbin inc (“Durbin”)

The Group acquired 100% of the issued share capital of Durbin plc and Durbin inc in July 2019 for 
consideration of €41,843,000, of which €18,847,000 is deferred and contingent on agreed targets being met. 
Durbin is a specialist provider of pharmaceuticals based in the United Kingdom and the United States.

 » 15 Inischem retail pharmacies

The Group acquired 100% of the issued share capital of 15 Inischem retail pharmacies in August 2019, with 
each company incorporated in Ireland for consideration of €5,490,000. The 15 Inischem retail pharmacies 
operate throughout the Republic of Ireland.

 » EPS Vascular AB, EP Endovascular AB and EPS Vascular OY (“EPS Group”)

The Group acquired 100% of the issued share capital of EPS Vascular AB, EP Endovascular AB and EPS 
Vascular OY, together “EPS Group” in October 2019 for consideration of €13,887,000, of which €3,649,000 is 
deferred and contingent on agreed targets being met. EPS Vascular AB, and EP Endovascular AB are Swedish 
incorporated companies, and EPS Vascular OY is a Finnish incorporated company. EPS Group operates in the 
medical devices sector in the Nordics.

 » Regional Pharmacy Limited

The Group acquired 100% of the issued share capital of Regional Pharmacy Limited, in October 2019 for 
consideration of €1,646,000. Regional Pharmacy Limited currently operates an independent retail pharmacy in 
the Republic of Ireland.

 » M3 Medical Limited

The Group acquired 100% of the issued share capital of M3 Medical Limited in November 2019 for 
consideration of €18,961,000, of which €11,623,000 is deferred and contingent on agreed targets being 
met. M3 Medical Limited is an Irish managed company, operating in the medical devices sector in the 
Republic of Ireland.

 » Gort Road Pharmacy Limited

The Group acquired 100% of the issued share capital of Gort Road Pharmacy Limited, in November 2019 for 
consideration of €2,080,000. Gort Road Pharmacy Limited currently operates an independent retail pharmacy 
in the Republic of Ireland.

Goodwill is attributable to the future economic benefits arising from assets which are not capable of being 
individually identified and separately recognised. The significant factors giving rise to the goodwill include 
the value of the workforce and management teams within the businesses acquired, the enhancement of the 
competitive position of the Group in the marketplace and the strategic premium paid by Uniphar Group to create 
the combined Group.

The fair value of the deferred and contingent consideration recognised at the date of acquisition is calculated 
by discounting the expected future payment to present value at the acquisition date. In general, for deferred 
contingent consideration to become payable, pre-defined profit thresholds must be exceeded. On an 
undiscounted basis, the future payments for which the Group may be liable in respect of acquisitions completed 
in the current year range from nil to €63.4m at 31 December 2019.

184

185

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019Financial Statements35   Acquisitions of subsidiary undertakings and 

business assets (continued)

The initial assignment of fair values to net assets acquired has been performed on a provisional basis in respect 
of the acquisitions completed during 2019, due to their recent acquisition dates. There were no separately 
identifiable intangible assets identified as part of our initial assessment of the fair value of the net assets 
acquired. The Group has 12 months from the date of acquisition to finalise the fair value of the assets/liabilities 
acquired, and any amendments to these fair values within the twelve-month period from the date of acquisition 
will be disclosable in the 2020 Annual Report as stipulated by IFRS 3, Business Combinations. The fair values 
of the assets and liabilities of the acquisitions completed in 2018 have now been finalised with no further 
adjustments required to the provisional fair values of the assets and liabilities which were disclosed in the 2018 
Annual Report.

The acquisition of Durbin has been determined to be a substantial transaction and separate disclosure of the 
fair values of the identifiable assets and liabilities has therefore been made. None of the remaining business 
combinations completed during the period were considered sufficiently material to warrant separate disclosure 
of the fair values attributable to those combinations.

35   Acquisitions of subsidiary undertakings and 

business assets (continued)

The provisional fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired as part of the acquisitions completed during the 
financial year are set out below:

ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Deferred tax asset

Current assets
Assets held for sale
Inventory
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets

LIABILITIES
Non-current liabilities
Lease liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities

Current liabilities
Lease liabilities
Trade and other payables

Total liabilities

Durbin
€’000

Others
€’000

Total
€’000

7,022
34

14,872
-

21,894
34

7,056

14,872

21,928

-
2,916
7,278
2,485

4,400
4,230
5,666
4,375

4,400
7,146
12,944
6,860

12,679

18,671

31,350

19,735

33,543

53,278

571
9

580

1,289
1,452

2,741

1,860
1,461

3,321

2,894
8,768

12,123
9,335

15,017
18,103

11,662

21,458

33,120

12,242

24,199

36,441

Identifiable net assets acquired

7,493

9,344

16,837

Goodwill arising on acquisition

34,350

32,720

67,070

Consideration

41,843

42,064

83,907

186

187

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019Financial Statements35   Acquisitions of subsidiary undertakings and 

business assets (continued)

The gross contractual value of the trade and other receivables as at the respective dates of acquisition amounted 
to €13.2m. The fair value of these receivables is estimated at €12.9m (all of which is expected to be recoverable).

The acquisitions completed in 2019 have contributed €40.6m to revenue and €11.6m of gross margin for the 
period since the date of acquisition. The proforma revenue and operating profit for the Group for the period 
ended 31 December 2019 would have been €1,739.0m and €28.5m respectively had the acquisitions been 
completed at the start of the current reporting period.

In 2019, the Group incurred acquisition costs of €5.0m (2018: €4.9m). These have been included in administrative 
expenses in the Group Income Statement.

36   Earnings per share

Earnings per share and fully diluted earnings per share have been calculated by 
reference to the following:

Profit for the financial year attributable to owners

21,026

8,642

Weighted average number of shares (‘000)

183,546

119,044

2019
€’000

2018
€’000

Earnings per ordinary share (in cent):

Basic

Diluted

2019

2018

11.5

11.5

7.3

7.3

188

36   Earnings per share (continued)

Adjusted earnings per share has been calculated by reference to the following:

Profit for the financial year attributable to owners

Exceptional charge recognised in operating profit (note 5)
Exceptional credit recognised in finance costs (note 5)

2019
€’000

21,026

12,043
(6,731)

2018
€’000

8,642

9,175
-

Profit after tax excluding exceptional items

26,338

17,817

Weighted average number of shares in issue in the year (000’s)

183,546

119,044

Adjusted basic and diluted earnings per ordinary share (in cent)

14.3

15.0

37   Related party transactions

In the ordinary course of business as pharmacists, certain Non-Executive Directors of Uniphar plc and Executive 
Directors of subsidiary companies have traded on standard commercial terms with the Group. The individual 
value of these transactions is not material in the context of the Group’s financial results and have therefore been 
disclosed in aggregate.

The Group sold goods and other assets to companies controlled by these Directors totalling €2,123,000 during 
the year (2018: €4,317,000). As a result of payments in advance, amounts of €196,000 were owing to the 
pharmacies in respect of these transactions at 31 December 2019 (2018: €258,000).

lAS 24 Related Party Disclosures requires the disclosure of compensation paid to the Group’s key management 
personnel. Key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, 
directing and controlling the activities of the Group. The Group classifies members of its executive team as key 
management personnel. The executive team is the body of senior executives that formulates business strategy 
with the Directors, follows through on implementation of that strategy and directs and controls the activities of 
the Group on a day to day basis.

The executive team consists of three Executive Directors (2018: three), nine Non-Executive Directors (2018: nine), 
and an additional four (2018: two) individual members at 31 December 2019.

Remuneration of key management personnel
Short term employee benefits (including redundancy)
Post-employment benefits

2019
€’000

5,344
605

5,949

2018
€’000

3,354
226

3,580

189

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019Financial Statements38   Group companies
Holding company
Uniphar plc

Principal activity
Investment holding company

The following are the significant subsidiary undertakings of Uniphar plc at 31 December 2019:

Incorporated 
and trading in

Subsidiary name

Ownership
%**

Principle Activity

Ireland

Ireland

Ireland

Ireland

Ireland

Ireland

Ireland

Ireland

Ireland

Ireland

Ireland

Ireland

Ireland

Ireland

Ireland

Ireland

Ireland

Ireland

Allcare Management Services Limited *

Allphar Services Limited *

Cahill May Roberts Limited *

Citywest Healthcare Limited

Gort Road Pharmacy Limited

IPOS Holding 97 Limited

Life Pharmacy Limited *

Lindchem Designated Activity Company*

M3 Medical Limited

Pagni Pharmacies Limited

Point of Care Health Services Limited *

Pyramach Limited

Regional Pharmacy Limited

Sisk Healthcare Unlimited Company

Trennamally Limited *

Uniphar Durbin Ireland Limited

Uniphar Europe Limited *

Uniphar Wholesale Limited *

100

100

100

75

100

73.4

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

Pharmacy support services

Pharmaceutical supply chain 
and services

Non-trading

Non-trading

Pharmacy

Pharmacy

Non-trading

Pharmacy

Medical device distribution

Pharmacy

Specialist nursing and 
infusion services

Pharmacy

Pharmacy

Medical device distribution

Pharmacy

Specialist provider of 
pharmaceuticals

Medical device distribution

Pharmaceutical wholesale 
distributor

38   Group companies (continued)

The following are the significant subsidiary undertakings of Uniphar plc at 31 December 2019:

Incorporated 
and trading in

Subsidiary name

United Kingdom Bloom Fertility Limited

United Kingdom Clinical Cube Limited

United Kingdom Clinical Pyramid Limited

United Kingdom Dialachemist Limited

United Kingdom Durbin plc

Ownership
%**

Principle Activity

100

70

70

80

100

Non-trading

Data solutions for pharma 
industry

Investment holding company

Online pharmacy and product 
fostering

Specialist provider of 
pharmaceuticals

United Kingdom Infusion Health UK Limited

100

Non-trading

United Kingdom Macromed (UK) Limited

94.95

Medical device distribution

United Kingdom Outcome Medical Solutions Limited

United Kingdom Outico Limited

United Kingdom Sisk Healthcare (UK) Limited

United Kingdom Springmed Solutions Limited

United Kingdom Star Medical Contracts Limited

United Kingdom Star Medical Limited

United Kingdom Uniphar Patient Support Solutions Limited

United Kingdom Unisource Limited

Finland

Sweden

Sweden

EPS Vascular OY

EP Endovascular AB

EPS Vascular AB

The Netherlands Angiocare B.V.

The Netherlands Star Medical B.V.

United States

Durbin inc.

100

89.3

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

Investment holding company

Data intelligence and 
consultancy

Medical device distribution

Non-trading

Outsourcing and resourcing

Outsourcing and resourcing

Non-trading

Investment holding company

Medical device distribution

Medical device distribution

Medical device distribution

Medical device distribution

Outsourcing and resourcing

Non-trading

Specialist provider of 
pharmaceuticals

Ireland

Unisource Pharma Services Ireland Limited*

100

Outsourcing and resourcing

United States

Pharmaceutical Trade Services inc.

190

191

*  As disclosed in note 34, each of the above Irish registered wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company may 
avail of the exemption from filing its statutory financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2019 as 
permitted by Section 357 of the Companies Act 2014 and there is in force an irrevocable guarantee from the 
Company in respect of all commitments entered into by such wholly-owned subsidiary, including amounts 
shown as liabilities (within the meaning of Section 357 (1) (b) of the Companies Act 2014) in such wholly-owned 
subsidiary’s statutory financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2019.

**  With the exception of the USA subsidiaries, where the holding is in the form of common stock, all holdings are 
in the form of ordinary shares.

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019Financial Statements38   Group companies (continued)

38   Group companies (continued)

Pursuant to Sections 314-316 of the Companies Act, 2014, a full list of subsidiaries, joint ventures and 
associated undertakings will be annexed to the Company’s Annual Return to be filed in the Companies 
Registration Office in Ireland.

Details of registered offices are listed below:

Incorporated in ROI

M3 Medical Limited

All other Irish incorporated companies

Incorporated in UK

Star Medical Limited
Star Medical Contracts Limited
Outico Limited

Sisk Healthcare (UK) Limited

All other UK incorporated companies

Registered office

Unit F4 Calmount Park
Calmount Avenue
Ballymount
Dublin 12
D12 K2W6

4045 Kingswood Road
Citywest Business Park
Co. Dublin
Ireland
D24 V06K

Registered offices

4 – 5 Kelso Place
Upper Bristol Road
Bath
Somerset BA1 3AU
United Kingdom

6 Wildflower Way
Boucher Road
Belfast
BT12 6TA
Northern Ireland

6th Floor
One London Wall
London EC2Y 5EB
United Kingdom

Incorporated in The Netherlands

Registered offices

Angiocare B.V.

Star Medical B.V.

Eemweg 00031 21
3755LC
Eemnes
The Netherlands

De Tweeling 00020
5215MC
S-Hertogenbosch
The Netherlands

Incorporated in The United States

Registered offices

Durbin inc.

Pharmaceutical Trade Services inc.

Incorporated in Sweden

All Swedish incorporated companies

Incorporated in Finland

All Finnish incorporated companies

William. C. Penick IV
190 East Capitol, Suite 10
Jackson
Mississippi 39201
United States

Anne Franco Lewis
5820 Gulf Tech Drive
Ocean Springs
Mississippi 39564
United States

Registered offices

Hamnplanen 24
263 61 Viken
Skåne län
Sweden

Registered offices

Hauralantie 43
37800 LEMPÄÄLÄ
Finland

192

193

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019Financial Statements38   Group companies (continued)

The following were changes to the Group’s structure during 2019:

 » As set out in note 35, in July 2019, the Group acquired 100% of the ordinary share capital of Durbin plc, and 
Durbin inc (“Durbin”), companies incorporated in the United Kingdom and the United States respectively.
 » As set out in note 35, in August 2019, the Group acquired 100% of the ordinary share capital of 15 Inischem 

retail pharmacies, with each company incorporated in Ireland.

 » As set out in note 35, in October 2019, the Group acquired 100% of the ordinary share capital of three 

companies, together “EPS Group”, consisting of:
 » EPS Vascular AB, a company incorporated in Sweden;
 » EP Endovascular AB, a company incorporated in Sweden;
 » EPS Vascular OY, a company incorporated in Finland

 » As set out in note 35, in October 2019, the Group acquired 100% of the ordinary share capital of Regional 

Pharmacy Limited a company incorporated in Ireland.

 » As set out in note 35, in November 2019, the Group acquired 100% of the ordinary share capital of M3 Medical 

Limited a company incorporated in Ireland.

 » As set out in note 35, in November 2019, the Group acquired 100% of the ordinary share capital of Gort Road 

Pharmacy Limited a company incorporated in Ireland.

During 2019, the Group incorporated the following company in Ireland:

 » Uniphar Durbin Ireland Limited.

Joint Venture
 » Independent Life Pharmacy plc (50% shareholding)

The Company’s interest is by way of a €25,000 investment in non – voting C €1.00 ordinary shares and 69 A 
€0.01 ordinary voting shares. As the Company does not control the voting rights or the board of Independent Life 
Pharmacy plc, this investment is accounted for as a joint venture. The Group has not included the joint venture 
results Group financial statements as they are not material.

39   Non-controlling interests

At 1 January
Share of post-acquisition (losses)/profits
Acquisitions
Foreign exchange movement

At 31 December

2019
€’000

(180)
(105)
-
-

(285)

2018
€’000

(271)
63
29
(1)

(180)

Non-controlling interests own the following stakes in the issued ordinary share capital of the entities set 
out below:

 » 25.0% Citywest Healthcare Limited
 » 20.0% Dialachemist Limited
 » 26.6% IPOS Holding 97 Limited
 » 10.7% Outico Limited
 » 30.0% Clinical Pyramid Limited
 » 5.05% Macromed (UK) Limited

The share of prior year non-controlling interests arising on acquisition relates to Macromed (UK) Limited which 
was acquired during the prior year.

194

195

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019Financial Statements40  Post balance sheet events

Non adjusting events
Wind up of Whelehan Group Pension Scheme
Contributions to the Whelehan Group Pension Scheme were terminated in October 2019, and the scheme was 
formally wound up effective in January 2020. The assets and liabilities of this scheme were reflected in the 
Group’s defined benefit pension obligation at 31 December 2019. The assets of the scheme were distributed 
in January 2020 in line with members chosen options and no assets or liabilities remain. Any former members 
of this scheme still employed by the Group were offered membership of the Uniphar Group Retirement 
Benefits Scheme for future service benefits. A settlement loss of €0.5m will be recognised in the 2020 financial 
statements.

Acquisition of Innerstrength Limited
In March 2020, Uniphar completed the acquisition of Innerstrength Limited. Innerstrength Limited currently 
operates in Ireland, in the technology market, enabling healthcare professionals to deliver personalised education 
to patients who are currently living with chronic conditions. The total consideration including deferred contingent 
consideration, is up to a maximum of €8m.

Due to the short time frame between the completion date of the acquisition of Innerstrength Limited, and the 
date of issuance of this report, it was not possible to reliably estimate the fair value of assets and liabilities or 
the goodwill amount associated with the completed acquisition. This acquisition will be accounted for as an 
acquisition in the 2020 financial statements.

Impact of Covid-19
The Group continue to monitor ongoing Covid-19 developments, and the potential impact to the business. 
Uniphar plays a significant role in the national healthcare infrastructure, ensuring the continuity in the supply and 
distribution of much needed medicines, medical devices and related services. As we prepare for the full impact 
of the Covid-19 crisis, we expect to continue to see increased volumes in Supply Chain & Retail, with likely 
increases in costs due to investment in additional resources to manage significantly higher volumes.

Business continuity and contingency plans are in place in anticipation of wider outbreaks of the virus. With 
potential sick leave, self-isolation or quarantine situations arising, the Group expect to have to deal with reduced 
availability of the workforce. Due to reprioritisation of resources within hospitals and other healthcare facilities the 
Group is preparing for a possible delay in Commercial & Clinical revenue if certain ‘non-urgent’ elective surgeries 
have to be postponed.

41   Approval of financial statements

The Directors approved the financial statements on 31 March 2020.

Alternative Performance Measures

The Group reports certain financial measurements that are not required under IFRS. These key alternative 
performance measures (APMs) represent additional measures in assessing performance and for reporting both 
internally, and to shareholders and other external users. The Group believes that the presentation of these APMs 
provides useful supplemental information which, when viewed in conjunction with IFRS financial information, 
provides stakeholders with a more meaningful understanding of the underlying financial and operating 
performance of the Group and its divisions. These measurements are also used internally to evaluate the 
historical and planned future performance of the Group’s operations.

None of these APMs should be considered as an alternative to financial measurements derived in accordance 
with IFRS. The APMs can have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation or as a 
substitute for an analysis of results as reported under IFRS.

The principal APMs used by the Group, together with reconciliations where the APMs are not readily identifiable 
from the financial statements, are as follows:

EBITDA

Earnings before exceptional items, net finance expense, income tax expense, depreciation and intangible 
assets amortisation.

For comparative purposes, EBITDA excluding the impact of IFRS 16 is presented, which is calculated in 2019 by 
adding back the operating lease charges which are removed from the Income Statement under IFRS 16.

Operating profit
Exceptional charge recognised in operating profit
Depreciation
Amortisation of computer software
Amortisation of trademark

Income Statement
Note 5
Note 13
Note 12
Note 12

EBITDA

Operating lease charges

EBITDA excluding impact of IFRS 16

2019
€’000

28,207
12,043
15,911
2,363
31

58,555

2018
€’000

15,826
9,175
4,610
2,597
29

32,237

(10,533)

-

48,022

32,237

196

197

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019Financial StatementsAlternative Performance Measures (continued)

Alternative Performance Measures (continued)

Net bank cash/(debt)
Net bank cash/(debt) represents the net total of current and non-current borrowings, cash and cash equivalents, 
and restricted cash as presented in the Group Balance Sheet.

Adjusted earnings per share
This comprises of profit for the financial year attributable to owners of the parent as reported in the Group Income 
Statement before exceptional items (if any), divided by the weighted average number of shares in issue in the year.

Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted cash
Bank loans repayable within one year
Bank loans payable after one year

Balance Sheet
Balance Sheet
Balance Sheet
Balance Sheet

Net bank cash/(debt)

2019
€’000

2018
€’000

114,040
2,142
(22,583)
(66,977)

10,539
2,352
(81,753)
(84,018)

26,622

(152,880)

Net debt
Net debt represents the total of net bank debt, plus current and non-current lease obligations as presented in the 
Group Balance Sheet.

2019
€’000

2018
€’000

Net bank cash/(debt)
Current lease obligations
Non-current lease obligations

Alternative Performance Measures
Balance Sheet
Balance Sheet

26,622
(10,083)
(82,901)

(152,880)
-
-

Net debt

(66,362)

(152,880)

Leverage
Net bank debt divided by EBITDA for the period.

Net bank cash/(debt)
EBITDA*

Leverage (times)

Alternative Performance Measures
Alternative Performance Measures

2019
€’000

26,622
48,022

0.6

2018
€’000

(152,880)
46,294

(3.3)

*Note – In 2018, the EBITDA relates to the annualised EBITDA, including the acquisition of Sisk Healthcare 
as if the acquisition was completed on 1 January 2018, as defined in our Admission document. 2019 EBITDA 
represents actual 2019 EBITDA excluding impact of IFRS 16 for the year ended 31 December 2019.

Adjusted earnings per share has been calculated by reference to the following:

Profit for the financial year attributable to owners

Exceptional charge recognised in operating profit (note 5)
Exceptional credit recognised in finance costs (note 5)

2019
€’000

21,026

12,043
(6,731)

2018
€’000

8,642

9,175
-

Profit after tax excluding exceptional items

26,338

17,817

Weighted average number of shares in issue in the year (000’s)

183,546

119,044

Adjusted basic and diluted earnings per ordinary share (in cent)

14.3

15.0

Free cash flow conversion
Free cash flow conversion calculated as EBITDA, less investment in working capital, less capital expenditure, 
divided by EBITDA.

2019
Inc.  
IFRS 16
€’000

2019
Exc. 
IFRS 16
€’000

EBITDA
Increase in inventory
Increase in receivables
Increase/(decrease) in payables
Foreign currency translation adjustments
Payments to acquire property, plant and equipment Cash Flow Statement
Cash Flow Statement
Payments to acquire intangible assets

Note 29
Note 29
Note 29
Note 29

58,555
(14,889)
(17,656)
30,424
207
(5,585)
(861)

48,022
(14,889)
(17,656)
30,424
207
(5,585)
(861)

2018

€’000

32,237
(1,109)
(19,730)
(7,944)
(61)
(2,880)
(2,015)

Free cash flow

EBITDA

Free cash flow conversion

50,195

39,662

(1,502)

58,555

48,022

32,237

85.7% 82.6%

(4.7%)

198

199

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019Financial StatementsAlternative Performance Measures (continued)

Glossary of Terms

Return on capital employed
In 2019, ROCE is calculated as the adjusted 12 months rolling operating profit excluding the impact of the 
adoption of IFRS 16, expressed as a percentage of the adjusted average capital employed for the same period. 
The average capital employed is adjusted to ensure the capital employed of acquisitions completed during the 
period are appropriately time apportioned in the calculation of the average capital employed. For comparative 
purposed we have presented the comparative ROCE including the impact of the adoption of IFRS 16 “Leases”.

Excluding IFRS 16 Impact
2018
€’000

2019
€’000

Including IFRS 16 Impact
2018
€’000

2019
€’000

Rolling 12 months operating profit

Adjustment for exceptional costs

Adjusted 12 months rolling operating profit

Total equity
Non-recourse financing arrangement
Net bank debt
Derivative financial instruments
Facility termination fee
Deferred contingent consideration
Deferred consideration payable

27,152

12,043

39,195

182,502
68,000
(26,622)
-
5,000
80,811
7,394

28,207

12,043

40,250

180,920
68,000
(26,622)
-
5,000
80,811
7,394

(619)
-
152,880
27,586
7,622
51,811
5,566

(619)
-
152,880
27,586
7,622
51,811
5,566

Total capital employed

317,085

244,846

315,503

244,846

Average capital employed

Adjustment for acquisitions (note A below)

Adjusted average capital employed

Return on capital employed

280,966

(14,842)

266,124

14.7%

280,175

(14,842)

265,333

15.2%

Note A: Adjustment for acquisitions

Durbin
Other acquisitions completed during 2019

Adjustment for acquisitions

Consideration
€’000

Completion
Date

Adjustment
€’000

41,843
42,064

July 2019
Various

(3,487)
(11,355)

(14,842)

AGM 
APM 
Articles
Board 
CCPC 
CEO 
CFO 
CGU 
Company 
CSO 
Durbin 
EBITDA 
EPS 
EPS Group 
ERP 
EU 
FMD 
GAAP 
GDP 
GDPR 
GMP 
Group 
HCP 
HPRA 
HR 
HSE
IAS 
IFRS 
inc. 
IPHA 
IPO 
IT 
KPI 
LTIP 
MAPs 
MCAM 
N/A 
NHS
PAYE 
PLC 
PwC 
Q1 
Q2 
Q3 
Q4 
QCA Code 
RNS 
ROCE 
ROI 
ROW
UK 
UK Code 
Uniphar 
USA 
VAT 
VPN 
Workforce 
2018 pro-forma EBITDA  2018 pro-forma EBITDA of €46.3m as disclosed in our Admission document

Annual General Meeting
Alternative Performance Measures
Articles of Association of Uniphar plc
The Board of Directors of Uniphar plc
The Irish Competition and Consumer Protection Commission
Chief Executive Officer
Chief Financial Officer
Cash-generating unit
Uniphar plc
Contract Sales Outsourcing
Durbin plc and Durbin Inc
Earnings before exceptionals, interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation
Earnings per share
EPS Vascular AB, EP Endovascular AB and EPS Vascular OY
Enterprise Resource Planning
European Union
Falsified Medicine Directive
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
Good Distribution Practice Regulations
General Data Protection Regulation
Good Manufacturing Practice Regulations
Uniphar plc and Subsidiary undertakings of Uniphar plc
Healthcare professional
The Irish Health Products Regulatory Authority
Human Resources
Health Service Executive in Ireland
International Accounting Standard
International Financial Reporting Standards
Incorporated
Irish Pharmaceutical Healthcare Association
Initial Public Offering
Information Technology
Key Performance Indicator
Long Term Incentive Plan
Managed Access Programmes
Multi-channel account managers
Not Applicable
National Healthcare Service in the United Kingdom
Pay As You Earn
Public Limited Company
Pricewaterhouse Coopers
Quarter 1 (1 January to 31 March)
Quarter 2 (1 April to 30 June)
Quarter 3 (1 July to 30 September)
Quarter 4 (1 October to 31 December)
Quoted Companies Alliance Corporate Governance Code
Regulatory News Service
Return on capital employed
Republic of Ireland
Rest of the World
United Kingdom
UK Code of Corporate Governance
Uniphar plc and Subsidiary undertakings of Uniphar plc
United States of America
Value Added Tax
Virtual Private Network
Total number of employees and contractors

200

201

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019Financial StatementsNotes

Notes

202

203

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2019Financial StatementsUniphar Head Office
4045 Kingswood Road
Citywest Business Park
Co. Dublin
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F (01) 428 7776

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