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Uniphar plc

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FY2022 Annual Report · Uniphar plc
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Annual Report 2022 
Enabling Healthcare

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ENABLING POSSIBILITIES

OPERATIONAL AND FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

OVERVIEW

STRATEGIC REVIEW

PERFORMANCE REVIEW

GOVERNANCE

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

OVERVIEW

Operational and Financial Highlights 
Uniphar at a Glance 
Our Mission, Vision and Culture 
Investment Case 
Chairman’s Report 

STRATEGIC REVIEW

Chief Executive’s Report 
Our Strategy 
Our Business Model 
Key Performance Indicators 
People & Culture  
Risk Management 
Sustainability and Governance Report 

PERFORMANCE REVIEW

Financial Review 
Commercial & Clinical 
Product Access 
Supply Chain & Retail 

GOVERNANCE

Company Information 
Board of Directors 
Corporate Governance Statement 
Corporate Governance Report 
Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee Report 
Nominations, Governance and Sustainability 
Committee Report 
Remuneration Committee Report 
Directors’ Report 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

IIndependent Auditors’ Report 
Group Income Statement  
Group Statement of Comprehensive Income 
Group Balance Sheet 
Company Balance Sheet 
Group Cash Flow Statement 
Company Cash Flow Statement 
Group Statement of Changes in Equity 
Company Statement of Changes in Equity 
Accounting Policies 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
Alternative Performance Measures 

Glossary of Terms 

2  
3 
5 
7 
9 

15  
19 
21 
23 
25 
27 
36

57 
61
63
65

68 
69 
71 
72 
81 

87 
91 
104

113 
122 
123 
124 
125 
126 
127 
128 
129 
130 
142 
207

212

Enabling 
Healthcare  
through
Connectivity

STRATEGIC REVIEW
p14

Enabling 
Sustainability 
through 
Strategy

SUSTAINABILITY AND 
GOVERNANCE REPORT
p36

Enabling 
Healthcare  
through 
Technology

PERFORMANCE REVIEW
p56

Providing expertise 
throughout the 
product lifecycle
Divisional Reports

Commercial 
& Clinical
p61

Product 
Access
p63

Supply Chain 
& Retail
p65

A Strong Performance

The Group delivered a strong performance in 2022 
against a backdrop of a challenging macro environment.

FINANCIAL MEASURES

Global Expansion3
4

Four acquisitions announced 
across USA, Europe,  
Asia Pacific and Ireland

Gross Profit
+11.7%

2022: €306.7m
2021: €274.5m

ROCE1
+17.3%

2022: 17.3%
2021: 17.6%

Adjusted EPS1
+13.2%

2022: 18.4c
2021: 16.2c

EBITDA1
+13.4%

2022: €98.0m
2021: €86.5m

LEVERAGE1
1.0x

2022: 1.0x
2021: 0.7x

NON-FINANCIAL MEASURES

Progressive Dividend 
+4.8%

2022: €4.8m
2021: €4.5m

Organic Growth2
+5.7%

2022: 5.7%
2021: 8.5%

Financial Review
Read more on page 57

Sustainability & Governance Report
Read more on page 36

Sustainability

Continued progress against 
the five sustainability pillars 
with a score of ‘B’ achieved 
in CPD 2022 submission 
(2021: ‘C’)

Community –  
Unity@Uniphar

Fundraising initiatives to raise 
funds for cancer charities 
around the world and funds and 
medical supplies for Ukraine

People

Resource Groups launched
 » Rainbow Alliance
 » Women’s Alliance

1  The Group uses Alternative Performance Measures (‘APMs’) which are not defined under International Financial Reporting Standards 

(‘IFRS’) to monitor the performance of the Group and its operations. These APMs, along with their definitions and reconciliations to IFRS 
measures are included in the APMs section on pages 207 to 211.

2  Organic gross profit growth is calculated as the gross profit growth of the underlying business in the period adjusting for the contribution 

from prior year acquisitions and divestments to ensure a like-for-like comparison.

3  The Group also acquired five independent community pharmacy’s (ICPs) and one retail business all of which are individually not 

substantial for separate disclosure. Further details may be found in Note 35 to the Financial statements.

3

2

UNIPHAR AT A GLANCE

A Global Reach 

EBITDA
€98.0m

Gross Profit
€306.7m

ROCE
17.3%

2022: €98.0m
2021: €86.5m
2020: €66.7m

2020

2021 2022

2022: €306.7m
2021: €274.5m
2020: €217.3m

50

0

2020

2021 2022

2022: 17.3%
2021: 17.6%
2020: 18.7%

20

15

10

5

0

Commercial & Clinical

Product Access

Enabling patient access to treatments across 
MedTech and Pharma industries.

Enabling equitable access to unlicensed 
medicines worldwide.

Gross Profit

€118m   2021: €104m

Gross Profit Growth
+12.6%  2021: 13.2%

Gross Profit
€50m  

2021: €41m

Gross Profit Growth
+21.4%  2021: 35.8%

7.1%  Organic Gross Profit Growth
15 
c. 60%  Gross Profit generated outside of Ireland

Number of countries operating in

7.0%  Organic Gross Profit Growth
160+  Number of countries operating in
10  

New EAP’s awarded in 2022

2020

2021 2022

Supply Chain & Retail

Enabling the supply of medicines in Ireland. 

A diversified healthcare services 
business focused on growth

Summary Financial Results – Financial Year Ended 31 December 2022

               Growth

Year ended 31 December

2022
€’000

2021
€’000

Reported

Constant
 currency2

Revenue

Gross profit 

Gross profit margin

EBITDA1

Operating profit

Profit before tax excluding exceptional items

Net bank debt1

Basic EPS (cent)

Like for like adjusted EPS (cent)1

2,070,669

1,943,149

306,744

274,497

14.8%

98,040

53,155

57,900

14.1%

86,481

45,147

50,444

(91,217)

(48,297)

16.7

18.4

17.8

16.1

6.6%

11.7%

13.4%

17.7%

14.8%

6.3%

10.8%

12.5%

17.0%

14.0%

1.  Additional information in relation to Alternative Performance Measures (APMs) are set out on pages 207 to 211.
2.  Constant currency growth is calculated by applying the prior year’s actual exchange rate to the current year’s result.

Gross Profit

€139m   2021: €129m

Gross Profit Growth
+7.9% 

2021: 36.1%

4.1%  Organic Gross Profit Growth
53%  Market Share
386  

Retail Pharmacy Network (Dec 22)

45%

Divisional Gross Profit 

  Commercial & Clinical
  Product Access
  Supply Chain & Retail

39%

16%

Integrated Model

Delivering M&A

ESG Performance

Our complementary businesses 
work together to support our 
manufacturer customers throughout 
the product lifecycle.

Four acquisitions announced with 
a strong strategic fit, broadening 
our geographic reach, expanding 
our consultancy capabilities and 
increasing our market share.

Continued progress across 
all five Sustainability Pillars and 
improved CDP score in 2022.

Read more on page 37

Global Footprint

  Active in 2022

  Medium term expansion

3

4

UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OUR MISSION, VISION AND CULTURE

Mission
We are focused on improving patient 
access to pharmaco-medical products and 
treatments by enhancing connectivity between 
manufacturers and healthcare stakeholders

Vision
Improve patient access to 
 pharmaco-medical products and therapies

Culture

OUR CULTURE PILLARS

Uniphar has a 
‘people first’ approach 
– we always do the 
right thing

Adaptability, 
commitment and 
resilience and a strong 
entrepreneurial spirit

Trust is at the heart of 
how we operate

We love what we do for 
our clients and we have 
fun working together 
to get it done

Common purpose 
connects our diversified 
businesses and people

5

6

UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSINVESTMENT CASE

Our Strong 
Investment Case

Uniphar is a diversified healthcare 
services business focused 
on improving access to 
pharmaco-medical products 
and therapies. 

Our broad service offering, 
deep manufacturer relationships 
and clear strategy for growth 
offers a strong investment case.

OVERVIEW

STRATEGIC REVIEW

PERFORMANCE REVIEW

GOVERNANCE

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Experienced  
Industry Team

 » Executive management with deep relevant industry 

experience, working together with technical expertise 
and further enhanced by strong specialist 
market experience

 » Clinically trained teams across the Group,  

possessing deep knowledge of their therapeutic areas

 » Increasing demand for speciality products 

and advanced therapies

 » Continued growth in outsourcing by manufacturers

Compellling 
Market Opportunity

 » Increasingly complex regulatory environment, 

especially across the highly fragmented 
European market

 » A pan-European Commercial & Clinical service 

offering for our manufacturer clients 

 » A multi-geography platform and expanded 

service offerings for new and existing manufacturer clients

Platform for Growth

 » Growth in our Product Access and Commercial & Clinical 

services on a global basis

 » Strong free cash flow generation delivering growth

 » Robust liquidity position with capital allocation 

prioritised to support sustainable organic growth, 
accretive M&A and a progressive dividend policy

Cash Generation

 » End-to-end solutions across the value chain 

from early-stage development throughout the 
product life cycle

Integrated Model

 » Leveraging of existing capabilities, technology, 

relationships and infrastructure, to expand our service 
offering to customers across geographies and products

 » Long-standing manufacturer relationships

 » Sophisticated digital capabilities 

 » High-tech distribution infrastructure

Competitive Edge

7

8

UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022CHAIRMAN’S REPORT

Our Culture Drives 
our Performance

Maurice Pratt
Chairman

Uniphar’s operational and financial 
performance demonstrates the 
strength of the Group’s integrated 
business model.

OVERVIEW

STRATEGIC REVIEW

PERFORMANCE REVIEW

GOVERNANCE

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Performance Review
Read more on page 56

Financial Review
Read more on page 57

€2.1bn

Group revenues across the three 
divisions increased to €2.1bn

€57.9m

Group profit before tax and  
exceptional items up 14.8%  
to €57.9m

5.7% 

Organic gross profit growth
achieved in 2022 

In the time since IPO, we have 
strengthened the independence of 
our Board and widened the expertise 
and experience of its members. 

The work of the Board is supported 
by three active Committees, and 
in early 2023 the Board approved 
the expansion of the remit of the 
Nominations and Governance 
Committee to include the important 
area of sustainability oversight. 
The Committee has been renamed 
the Nominations, Governance and 
Sustainability Committee.

During the year, we undertook a 
shareholder engagement programme 
to increase our understanding of the 
views of our shareholders. The views 
expressed have formed the basis of a 
number of actions taken by the Board 
in recent months across a range of 
topics. In addition, we have begun an 
independent external evaluation to 
support the continued development 
of the Board. We look forward to 
identifying how best we, as a Board, 
can continue to serve the interests 
of our shareholders, employees, 
partners and all our stakeholders. 
As Chairman, I am committed 
to ensuring that Uniphar Group 
continues to align itself with the 
highest standards of governance and 
probity, as are my Board colleagues.

The Board is committed to 
ensuring the highest standards 
of corporate governance across 
the Group.

Performance in 2022
Uniphar delivered a strong 
performance in 2022, with an EBITDA 
of €98.0m and Organic gross profit 
growth of 5.7% demonstrating the 
strength of the Group’s diverse 
service offering. The performance 
is set against the backdrop of 
unprecedented global cost inflation 
and supply chain disruption. As usual, 
the Uniphar team responded quickly 
and with ingenuity to these new 
challenges, and the results for the 
year were achieved, in no small 
part, because of the dedication 
and commitment of the Group’s 
employees. On behalf of the Board, 
I want to thank them for their focus, 
teamwork and determination to 
deliver for our clients.

The Group continued to execute 
its strategic agenda over the past 
year and progress was made with 
expanding our global footprint 
and service offering to clients. 
We welcomed three new acquisitions 
into the Uniphar Group in 2022 – 
BModesto Group in the Netherlands, 
Inspired Health in the USA and 
Orspec Pharma in the Asia Pacific 
region. Each of these acquisitions is 
a strong cultural fit for the business 
and brings a range of expertise 
and insights that further enhance 
the integrated solutions we offer to 
our clients.

Corporate Governance
The Board is committed to ensuring 
the highest governance standards 
are in place across the Group. 
In early 2022, the Board adopted 
the UK Code (the compliance with 
which is set out on page 72) as the 
Group’s corporate governance 
code, achieving another important 
milestone on our journey as a publicly 
quoted company. 

9

10

UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022 
 
People & Culture 
An organisation’s culture has 
a significant impact on how it 
operates day-to-day and the 
ultimate success it achieves. 
The Board acknowledges 
the importance of Uniphar’s 
unique culture in its success 
– commercially focused, results-
driven and innovative, placing the 
patient at the centre of everything 
we do. In a business focused 
on growth, both organically and 
through acquisition, the ability to 
embed this culture and belief in 
operating to the highest standards 
is essential. 

The underlying strength of our 
culture has been demonstrated 
through the growth the Group 
has achieved in recent years. The 
Board continues to further the 
development and enhancement of 
this culture, recognising that it is 
driven by the Group’s leadership.

Sustainability 
Uniphar recognises the 
importance of being an industry 
leader in operating in the 
most sustainable and socially 
responsible way possible 
and places a high priority on 
sustainability. We are sensitive to 
our impact on the planet, on our 
communities and on our people. 
Continuous development across 
our five pillars of sustainability is 
a key goal for the Board and the 
management team. Further detail 
on our sustainability strategy and 
execution can be found in our 
Sustainability Report on pages  
36 to 54.

During the year Uniphar launched 
its Unity@Uniphar initiative, 
an umbrella for inclusivity and for 
uniting our workforce for common 
purposes within our business 
and the communities where we 
operate. We have continued 
to focus on Equity, Diversity & 
Inclusion, with the creation of 
two Employee Resource Groups 
– the Rainbow Alliance and the 
Women’s Alliance. Both groups 
held events during the year for 
alliance members and their allies. 

The “One Uniphar” 
event, led by the 
Executive Leadership 
Team, provided 
an opportunity to 
embed our culture 
and vision and 
promote networking, 
collaboration and 
sharing of best 
practices across 
the Group.

People & Culture
Read more on page 25

Sustainability & 
Governance Report
Read more on page 36

11

Charity 
Initiatives

Raised funds to alleviate the 
humanitarian crisis in Ukraine 
and to cancer charities 
around the world.

€4.8m

Total dividend of €4.8m 
for the year, representing 
a 4.8% increase on 2021.

Under the Community pillar, as well 
as facilitating and supporting many 
initiatives with local communities 
and charities, we ran two major 
fund-raising initiatives, Unity 
for Ukraine and Unity for Hope. 
We worked with our customers 
and suppliers to raise €880,000 
in funds and medical supplies to 
alleviate the continued humanitarian 
crisis in Ukraine and €150,000 to 
support cancer charities around 
the world. 

Our teams also made progress 
under our Environmental pillar, 
improving our carbon footprint 
initiatives and focusing on ways to 
further decarbonise our business. 
We completed our first Scope 
3 assessment, highlighting the 
opportunity for a collaborative 
approach with our suppliers to 
reduce our collective impact on 
the environment.

Dividend
The Board is recommending a 
final dividend of €3.1m (€0.0113 
per ordinary share), payable on 
16 May 2023 to shareholders 
registered on the record date of 
21 April 2023. Together with the 
interim dividend of €1.7m (€0.0061 
per ordinary share), this brings the 
total dividend for the year to €4.8m 
(€0.0174 per ordinary share). 

This dividend for the year represents 
an increase of 4.8% on 2021 
and demonstrates the Board’s 
commitment to a progressive 
dividend policy, as stated at the 
time of IPO.

Looking Forward
The Board and I remain confident 
that the business has built a strong 
foundation from which the Group’s 
business model and strategy will 
continue to deliver long-term value for 
our shareholders and stakeholders in 
the coming years. 

Uniphar will continue to drive 
profitable growth and pursue 
acquisition opportunities that 
expand our footprint and the 
diversity of services we offer, 
creating enhanced shareholder 
value as a result. The Group will 
continue to adopt a disciplined 
approach to capital deployment. 

The business targeted at the time 
of IPO to doubling EBITDA within 
five years and that commitment 
is on track to be achieved 
notwithstanding the multiple 
global headwinds experienced 
in recent years. To date, we have 
delivered on our commitments and 
continue to build the platform for 
growth. I believe the business is 
very well positioned to continue 
its growth trajectory. We have a 
market leading management team 
in place, supported by a skilled 
and knowledgeable Board, a clear 
strategy for moving forward and 
the financial strength to execute 
that strategy. 

Maurice Pratt
Chairman

12

UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
STRATEGIC REVIEW

Enabling 
Healthcare 
through
Connectivity

Chief Executive’s Report 
Our Strategy 
Our Business Model 
Key Performance Indicators 
People & Culture  
Risk Management 
Sustainability and Governance Report 

15  
19 
21 
23 
25 
27 
36 

13

14

UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S REPORT

Strong Performance 
Enabling Future Growth

Gerard Rabbette
Chief Executive Officer

2022 has been another excellent 
year for Uniphar, reflecting the 
resilience and diversity of Uniphar’s 
business model and our strong 
market position.

OVERVIEW

STRATEGIC REVIEW

PERFORMANCE REVIEW

GOVERNANCE

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Performance Review
Read more on page 56

Financial Review
Read more on page 57

11.7%

Gross profit growth

€98.0m

EBITDA

18.4 (cent)

Adjusted EPS 

2002 has been another excellent 
year for Uniphar, reflecting the 
resilience and diversity of Uniphar’s 
business model, our strong market 
position and our ability to proactively 
respond to the global macroeconomic 
challenges the world has faced in 
the last twelve months.

Performance Highlights
Our business delivered a strong 
performance in 2022 with Gross Profit 
increasing by 11.7% from €274.5m to 
€306.7m and EBITDA increasing by 
13.4% from €86.5m to €98.0m. This 
solid growth was achieved against 
the backdrop of a challenging global 
operating environment, which brought 
increasing cost pressures, combined 
with an uncertain economic backdrop. 
The strong profitability is reflected in 
a robust Return on Capital Employed 
(ROCE) for the year of 17.3%.

Our cash and liquidity position 
remains solid, finishing the year 
with leverage of 1.0x and net bank 
debt of €91.2m. We refinanced our 
banking facility during the year, more 
than doubled the revolving credit 
facility to €400m, with an additional 
uncommitted accordion facility of 
€150m, demonstrating the strong 

support of our banking partners. 
Three new international banks joined 
the banking syndicate, providing 
us with the platform to accelerate 
our ambitious growth strategy and 
acquisition pipeline.

Operational Highlights
Each of our three divisions made 
considerable progress towards their 
strategic objectives in 2022, with 
several firsts for Uniphar. We made 
our first acquisition in the Asia Pacific 
region when we acquired Orspec 
Pharma and we completed our first 
acquisition of significant scale in 
mainland Europe with the acquisition 
of BModesto Group.

Commercial & Clinical 
Our Commercial & Clinical Division 
delivered a strong performance 
this year, particularly in the Medtech 
business, reinforcing our role as 
a trusted partner to our clients 
and customers. Similarly, the 
Pharma Services business continues 
to support our customers in the 
transition to digital and omni-
channel technology platforms in a 
trend accelerated by the Covid-19 
pandemic. Recent acquisitions 
such as E4H and Inspired Health 
further build out the range of 
solutions we can offer clients in 
the Pharma Services business. 
With approximately 60% of the 
Commercial & Clinical Division’s 
revenues already earned outside 
the Irish market, we continue to see 
significant opportunities for both 
Pharma and MedTech in 
Europe and beyond.

Supply Chain & Retail 
The Supply Chain & Retail Division 
has again outperformed expectations, 
despite the challenges presented by 

energy and cost inflation during the 
year. Uniphar remains a leading player 
in the Irish market and our decision 
to invest in a new distribution facility 
in Ireland further highlights our 
commitment to consolidating that 
position. This new facility will be 
built to the highest sustainability 
standards and encompass the latest 
technology. This will significantly 
increase capacity and futureproof 
the business for growth in the 
years to come. The acquisition of 
the McCauley Pharmacy Group 
which was completed in early 2023, 
following Competition and Consumer 
Protection Commission (CCPC) 
approval, further enhances our 
position in the Irish retail pharmacy 
market. The proposed acquisition of 
Navi Group will no longer proceed to 
completion as it has not been cleared 
by the CCPC. Navi Group has been 
a longstanding partner of Uniphar 
and both parties will continue to 
work closely together to support our 
shared customer base of independent 
community pharmacies.

Product Access 
The Product Access Division delivered 
a solid performance in the year and 
continued to build its platform, with 
two acquisitions in 2022. Gross profit 
growth of 21.4% was achieved, 
building on the exceptional growth 
of 35.8% in the 2021 comparative 
period. The Covid-19 pandemic has 
disrupted and delayed the product 
development and commercialisation 
pipelines for new pharmaceutical 
products and this has impacted 
the division’s 2022 organic growth. 
However, we are targeting a return 
to double digit organic gross profit 
growth in the second half of 2023. 
The recent acquisitions in this division 
of BModesto Group and Orspec 

15

16

UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022 
 
 
Pharma will enhance our capabilities 
and, coupled with a solid business 
development pipeline, position 
the Product Access Division well 
to capitalise on opportunities in 
the market.

Capital Allocation
We continued our disciplined 
approach to capital allocation during 
2022. Return on Capital Employed 
for the year is a strong 17.3%, ahead 
of our target rate range of 12% – 
15%. The second half of 2022 has 
been active from an acquisitions 
perspective as we continue to invest 
in our three divisions.

We made our first acquisition in Asia 
Pacific in August 2022, with the 
purchase of Orspec Pharma, 
an Australian distributor of speciality 
pharmaceuticals with a footprint 
across the Asia Pacific region. 
Product Access is a global business, 
so our first acquisition in the southern 
hemisphere expands, in a significant 
way, our capacity to provide a 
truly worldwide service to our 
global clients.

Inspired Health, acquired in 
September 2022, is a US-based 
healthcare insights and intelligence 
consultancy business that uses 
innovative market research 
techniques to assist its clients 
to better understand their target 
physicians, patients, administrators 
and payers. The acquisition 
expands Uniphar’s presence in the 
strategically important US market 
and complements and strengthens 
our existing US portfolio.

BModesto Group, acquired in 
November 2022, is a European 
focused speciality distributor of 
medicines, headquartered in the 
Netherlands. This acquisition 
provides a large, efficient mainland 
Europe distribution hub that will 
support further European growth, 
most particularly in the Product 
Access Division.

17

The McCauley Pharmacy Group 
acquisition completed in early 
2023 adds 37 retail pharmacies 
to the Group’s existing network of 
owned and symbol group stores.  
McCauley’s is widely recognised as 
a leading provider of pharmacy and 
retail services in Ireland and a market 
leader in the delivery of health, 
wellbeing and beauty products. 

Our first acquisition 
in the southern 
hemisphere expands 
in a significant way 
our capacity to 
provide a 
truly worldwide 
service to our 
global clients.

Our Strategy
Read more on page 19

Performance Review
Read more on page 56

We completed four acquisitions in 
2021: CoRRect Medical, Best MSLs, 
E4H and Devonshire. These are 
all now integrated into the Group. 
With these businesses already adding 
value and delivering synergies, 
we remain excited about the potential 
they will achieve as part of the 
wider Group.

Our acquisition approach is to partner 
with innovative companies that have 
talented teams who are culturally 
aligned to the Group and whose 
value-add services complement and 
broaden our existing capabilities. 
Our investments are each expected to 
deliver a Return on Capital Employed 
in line with the Group’s target rate 
of 12%-15% within three years, 
with consideration consisting of an 
upfront payment plus contingent 
consideration payable on the 
achievement of specified objectives.

Technology as an Enabler 
of Future Growth
We firmly believe that technology 
is an enabler of future growth and 
investment in technology is essential 
to the long-term success of the 
Group. We continued to invest in our 
digital platforms, infrastructure and 
strategic initiatives to drive organic 
growth during 2022. Our multi-year 
investment in a new distribution 
centre in Ireland will encompass 
the latest technology and enable 
us to drive operational efficiencies. 

OVERVIEW

STRATEGIC REVIEW

PERFORMANCE REVIEW

GOVERNANCE

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

It presents the opportunity to 
futureproof our Supply Chain & 
Retail business by doubling existing 
capacity levels. As the business 
expands, we recognise that 
technology investment is essential 
to support the enlarged Group 
and we have commenced a multi-
year technology transformation 
programme. The initial focus is on our 
ERP platforms to ensure that we are 
using the latest technology to enable 
us to scale the business further.

United by a Common Purpose –  
Putting the Patient First
Innovation and change are constants 
in our industry and we continue to be 
innovative in the solutions we bring to 
our clients. In Commercial & Clinical, 
we offer value-added solutions in 
areas such as data analytics and 
targeted digital marketing in Pharma, 
in addition to robotic surgical 
solutions in MedTech. In Product 
Access, science is delivering more 
innovative treatments that are 
increasingly complex. They require 
more sophisticated regulatory and 
distribution processes and Uniphar 
has the expertise to provide these. 
In Supply Chain & Retail, pharmacists 
are spending more time engaging with 
patients and are seeking solutions 
to simplify their administration 
processes. Uniphar’s Pharmacy of the 
Future solution enables pharmacists 
to focus their time on their patients, 
where they are most effective.

The common vision across all our 
divisions is our desire to improve 
patient access to pharmaco-medical 
products and therapies. We do this 
by always focusing on patients and 
putting them at the centre of our 
business. We invest capital and 
resources strategically to ensure 
that our product and service offering 
is at the forefront of the industry 
and that our customers think of 
us as partners in addressing their 
challenges. Investments in recent 
years in businesses that specialise in 
consultancy services, data analytics 
and targeted marketing demonstrate 
our dedication to providing the range 
of specialist skills required by our 

clients to take full advantage of the 
opportunities available to improve 
access for patients to the medicines 
they need.

Integrating Sustainable  
Practices Into What We Do
Sustainability is at the core of what 
we do and is deeply embedded in 
our business strategy. We want to 
contribute positively to the people 
and the world around us. Running our 
business in a sustainable way ensures 
that Uniphar will continue to prosper 
in the long-term.

We are focused on ensuring that each 
of the five pillars of our sustainability 
strategy are a fundamental part of 
our decision-making process and 
I am pleased with the progress we 
made in 2022. From an environmental 
perspective, we are continually 
reviewing how we can operate 
more sustainably. Our capital 
investment in a new state-of-the-art 
distribution centre for our Supply 
Chain & Retail business will be 
constructed to the gold standard 
on the LEED (‘Leadership in Energy 
and Environmental Design’) rating 
system for sustainable construction. 
We achieved a ‘B’ score in our CDP 
2022 submission. This represented 
meaningful progress on our prior 
year score of ‘C’. Our People pillar 
is equally important to us. Among 
the initiatives we launched in 2022 
were two employee resource groups 
to support our female and LGBTQi+ 
colleagues. 

We continue to focus on supporting 
the communities we operate in. 
In partnership with our suppliers and 
customers, we sourced essential 
medical equipment and supplies of 
€880,000 for humanitarian efforts in 
Ukraine, through our Unity for Ukraine 
initiative. For the third consecutive 
year, we also ran our Unity for 
Hope initiative to raise funds for 
cancer charities around the world. 
This initiative raised much needed 
funds of €150,000 and brings the total 
raised to more than €750,000 since 
we started the programme three 
years ago.

Our Strategy Continues To Deliver – 
Our People Make The Difference
At our core, we are a people 
business. This is reflected in the 
relationships we build and the 
patients who rely on us. None of our 
achievements would be possible 
without the talent and dedication 
of our people who share the same 
purpose – to get medicines to the 
patients who need them. It is this 
purpose that makes our people go 
the extra mile in the knowledge that 
it really does matter that healthcare 
professionals have access to the 
medicines they need to give their 
patients the best possible care. I am 
very proud of the entire Uniphar team 
who delivered our strong performance 
in 2022 and made continued 
progress towards our strategic 
objectives. On behalf of the Executive 
Leadership Team, I would like to 
thank all my excellent colleagues in 
Uniphar for their ongoing hard work 
and commitment.

Looking Forward
The Uniphar business model and 
strategy have proven to be resilient 
over the past few years and the 
business is on track to achieve 
its objective of doubling EBITDA 
within five years of IPO. Each of our 
divisions has built a strong platform 
from which to grow and address 
our target markets. Our industry 
continues to change and be shaped 
by technology and new scientific 
discovery. We are confident we have 
the right strategy, the best people and 
the market opportunity to continue to 
grow and deliver for our stakeholders. 
Our strong Balance Sheet enables 
us to adopt a long-term mindset 
and deploy capital in areas that offer 
attractive returns by further enhancing 
the capabilities of our integrated 
business model.

Gerard Rabbette
Chief Executive Officer

18

UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OUR STRATEGY

Expanding our Reach
to Deliver Growth

Our vision is focused on improving patient access  
to pharmaco-medical products and therapies. 
We do this by enhancing connectivity between manufacturers 
and healthcare stakeholders. Delivering our strategy in a 
sustainable way is a key business objective of the Group.

STRATEGIC PILLARS

STRATEGY IN ACTION

OUTLOOK

COMMERCIAL & CLINICAL

Enabling patient access 
to treatments in MedTech 
and Pharma industries

PRODUCT ACCESS

Enabling equitable access 
to unlicensed medicines 
worldwide

SUPPLY CHAIN & RETAIL

Enabling the supply of 
medicines in Ireland

Building an integrated European and 
targeted US offering to MedTech and 
Pharma clients 

  Delivering a pan-European platform

  Providing sales, marketing and distribution 

solutions to manufacturers

  Focusing on speciality pharma  

and medical technologies

Becoming a global leader in
unlicensed medicines and Expanded Access 
Programmes (EAPs)

  Sourcing and supplying unlicensed medicines 

  Managing EAPs for global manufacturers

  Serving clients in 160+ countries

Growing our market leadership position

  Achieving the Number One position in wholesale 

in Ireland

  Becoming a key player in the retail and pharmacy 

supply chain

  Supporting a network of 386 owned and franchised 
pharmacies (excluding McCauley’s Pharmacy Group)

  Acquiring Inspired Health and expanding our 
capabilities to offer healthcare insights and 
intelligence consultancy

  Driving divisional growth through the strength of our 

service offering and the integration of prior acquisitions 
in building-out an integrated market offering to clients

  Continued service innovation in data analysis, 

commercialisation consultancy and 
omni-channel delivery

+ Read more on our Commercial & Clinical Division on page 61 

  Awarded several US EAPs, demonstrating our 

capability to deliver global programmes 

  Acquiring BModesto and expanding our delivery of 

services into more European markets 

  Acquiring Orspec and expanding our footprint into key 

Asia Pacific markets

+ Read more on our Product Access Division on page 63 

  Acquiring the McCauley Group and expanding our 

retail pharmacy footprint in Ireland
Investing in a new Irish distribution facility, to provide 
the infrastructure to double current capacity levels

+ Read more on our Supply Chain & Retail Division on page 65

Uniphar has positioned itself as 
a leading player in the industry, 
capable of supporting manufacturers 
throughout the product lifecycle. 
The inherent strength of our business 
is in our integrated offering that 
provides the platform for the next  
stage of growth.

Innovation is increasingly specialised 
and originating from a broad range 
of biotech and MedTech companies 
focused on niche therapeutic areas. 
These advanced therapies are often 
personalised products for patients 
and dependent on complex R&D and 
distribution processes. Manufacturers 
are seeking partners who can help 
them commercialise their assets, 
educate their target market on their 
product and ultimately enable them 
to get the therapies to the patients 
who need them.

Uniphar continues to focus on 
attracting and developing future 
leaders of the business so that we 
can deliver our strategic objectives. 
Capital allocation remains a core 
focus and we maintain a disciplined 
approach with the flexibility to 
pursue acquisition and strategic 
investment opportunities.

19

20

UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
OUR BUSINESS MODEL

Creating  
Sustainable
Value

OUR VISION
Improving patient access 
to pharmaco-medical 
products and therapies

WHAT WE DO
Enhance connectivity 
between manufacturers 
and healthcare 
stakeholders

OUR RESOURCES

HOW WE ADD VALUE

People
We rely on skilled and engaged 
employees to deliver our 
products and services. Our 
experienced teams, many 
of whom are clinically trained, 
have deep industry and sectoral 
knowledge that our customers 
depend on.

Relationships
We work with the worlds leading 
healthcare companies, as a 
trusted partner, supporting 
them across the lifecycle of 
their products. We maintain 
long term sustainable 
relationships, providing value 
added services through all 
stages of product development 
and commercialisation.

Financial
We maintain a strong financial 
position that enables us to 
pursue organic investment 
opportunities, supported by 
M&A, to continue our growth 
and development.

Infrastructure
We have a diverse geographic 
footprint, with a presence in 
major healthcare markets. Our 
global presence and knowledge 
of local regulatory requirements 
enables us to deliver product to 
the patients who need it.

Digital
Healthcare is being transformed 
by digital innovation across all 
areas of pharma and MedTech. 
We have developed capabilities 
in data analytics, product 
development consultancy and 
digital marketing to support 
our customers. 

Understanding 
customer needs
We partner with our customers 
to solve their biggest challenges. 
Many of our teams are clinically 
trained and engage with our 
clients on a peer-to-peer level 
and become trusted advisors 
to them. 

Our unique 
integrated model
We offer our customers an 
integrated model that supports 
them throughout the lifecycle of 
their products from early-stage 
development through to product 
maturity. We draw on capabilities 
across our Group to provide an 
integrated solution.

Sustainable 
financial model
We are disciplined in our 
capital allocation and 
maintain flexibility to invest 
in opportunities that create 
shareholder value. Our effective 
risk management processes are 
core to optimising our returns.

Operational excellence
We are relied on by our 
customers and patients to 
provide them with the therapies 
and solutions they need daily. 
We drive the highest standards 
of operational excellence to 
ensure we achieve this.

Digital first 
We utilise a range of digital 
capabilities helping our clients 
to focus their efforts on their 
most rewarding opportunities 
and providing insights to 
them that support their 
commercialisation objectives. 

Always growing
We set ambitious growth targets 
and deliver them through 
a combination of organic 
growth and selective capital 
deployment in acquisitions.

THE VALUE WE CREATE

EBITDA
We have grown EBITDA 
each year since IPO 
and remain on-track to 
achieve our objective of 
doubling EBIDTA within 
five years of IPO. 

EBITDA 2022 €98.0m

ROCE
We target a Return on 
Capital Employed (ROCE) 
of 12%-15% within 
three years of capital 
investment.

Free Cash Flow
We focus on cash 
generation and target an 
Adjusted Free Cash Flow 
conversion of 60%-70%.

Dividends
We have a progressive 
dividend policy that 
seeks to return capital to 
shareholders each year.

Return on Capital 
Employed 2022 17.3%

Free Cash Flow 
Conversion 2022 82.5%

Dividends for 2022 €4.8m

People
We invest in our people and develop 
them to take on future leadership 
roles in the organisation. We create 
a rewarding place to work, focused 
on performance and personal 
development which embraces 
diversity and inclusion. 

Sustainability
We focus on operating our 
business in a sustainable way. 
We continue to make progress 
with carbon emissions reporting 
and improved our CDP score to 
‘B’ in 2022. (2021: ‘C’ score).

Community
In partnership with our suppliers 
and customers, we sourced 
essential medical equipment and 
supplies for humanitarian efforts in 
Ukraine in 2022. This was also the 
third consecutive year of our Unity 
for Hope initiative supporting 
cancer charities across the world.

21

22

22

UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSKEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS

350

Measuring Success

300

250

200

Gross Profit

FINANCIAL

KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS

Gross Profit
€306.7m

Gross Profit

EBITDA

150

100

50

0

2020
WHY WE MEASURE IT?

2021

2022

350

300

250

150

200

Gross profit is viewed by the 
Board as the best measure of 
top-line performance. It allows 
management to assess the 
performance of the business 
and is a key measure in the 
assessment of divisional 
2020
performance.

2022

2021

100
100

80
50

0
60

40

2020
2020
2020
2020
2020

2021 2022
2021 2022
2021 2022
2021 2022
2021 2022

20

0

2020

2021

2022

2020

2021 2022

EBITDA

Free Cash 
Flow

60

80

100

120
40

EBITDA provides management 
with an assessment of the 
underlying trading performance 
of the Group and excludes 
transactions that are non-
Access
recurring, allowing for 
Access
Access
Access
comparison of the trading 
Access
Prog
Prog
Prog
performance of the business 
Prog
2022
Prog
across periods and/or with 
other businesses.

2021

2020

0
60

100

20

80

40

20

Our EBITDA increased by 13.4% 
to €98.0m in 2022. The result 
reflects the strength of the business 
model, the quality of our business 
and our expanding geographic 
and product diversity. 

2020

The Group remains confident of 
delivering the target of doubling 
pro-forma EBITDA within five years 
of IPO.

2021 2022

80
80
80
80
70
70
70
80
70
60
60
60
70
60
50
50
50
60
50
40
40
40
50
40
30
30
30
40
30
20
20
20
30
20
10
10
10
20
10
0
0
0
10
0

2020
2020
2020
2020
2020

2021 2022
2021 2022
2021 2022
2021 2022
2021 2022

0
350

300

2020

2021

2022

0

2020

Gross Profit

Gross Profit

Gross Profit

Gross Profit

Gross Profit

EBITDA

EBITDA

EBITDA

EBITDA

EBITDA

Free Cash 

Free Cash 

Free Cash 

Free Cash 

Free Cash 

Flow

Flow

Flow

Flow

Flow

ROCE

ROCE

ROCE

ROCE

ROCE

Adjusted

Adjusted

Adjusted

Adjusted

Adjusted

Earnings

Earnings

Earnings

Earnings

Earnings

350
350
350
350
300
300
350
300
300
250
250
300
250
250
200
200
250
200
200
150
150
200
150
150
100
100
150
100
100
50
50
100
50
50
0
0
50
0
0

0

100
100
100
100

80
100
80
80
80

60
80
60
60
60

40
60
40
40
40

20
40
20
20
20

0
20
0
0
0

0

120
120
120
120
100
100
120
100
100
80
80
100
80
80
60
60
80
60
60
40
40
60
40
40
20
20
40
20
20
0
0
20
0
0

0

20
20
20
20

20
15
15
15
15

15
10
10
10
10

10
5
5
5
5

5
0
0
0
0

0

20
20
20
20

20
15
15
15
15

15
10
10
10
10

10
5
5
5
5

5
0
0
0
0

0

2022: €306.7m
2021: €274.5m
2020: €217.3m

2020
2020
2020
2020
2020

2021
2021
2021
2021
2021

2022
2022
2022
2022
2022

EBITDA*
€98.0m

2022: €98.0m
2021: €86.5m
2020: €66.7m

2022
2022
2022
2022
2022

2021
2021
2021
2021
2021

2020
2020
2020
2020
2020
Free Cash Flow 
Conversion*
82.5%

2022: 82.5%
2021: 76.6%
2020: 111.0%

2022
2022
2022
2022
2022

2021
2021
2021
2021
2021

2020
2020
2020
2020
2020
Return on Capital 
Employed*
17.3%

2022: 17.3%
2021: 17.6%
2021
2021
2020: 18.7%
2021
2021
2021

2022
2022
2022
2022
2022

2020
2020
2020
2020
2020
Adjusted Earnings 
per Share (cent)*
18.4c

Gross Profit
Free Cash 
Flow
ROCE

2020
2020
2020
2020
2020

2021
2021
2021
2021
2021

2022
2022
2022
2022
2022

EBITDA
ROCE

Adjusted
Earnings

2020
2020
2020
2020
2020

2021 2022
2021 2022
2021 2022
2021 2022
2021 2022

Free Cash 
Adjusted
Flow
Earnings

250

40
0
15

80
100

100
150

20
60
50

120
200

Free cash flow conversion 
represents the funds generated 
from the Group’s ongoing 
operations. These funds are 
available for reinvestment 
and for future acquisitions, 
Healthcare
Healthcare
Healthcare
Healthcare
2022
as part of the Group’s growth 
Healthcare
Interactions
Interactions
strategy. We use free cash flow 
Interactions
Interactions
2022
Interactions
to assess and understand the 
total operating performance of 
the business.
2020

2020

2020

2021

2021

2021

2022

10
0

20

5

0

100

15
60

40
20
10

20
80

Return on Capital Employed 
(ROCE) is the key benchmark 
the Group uses to evaluate 
the performance of existing 
businesses and potential 
Symbol 
Symbol 
Symbol 
Symbol 
investment opportunities. 
Symbol 
Group
Group
2022
Group
Group
2022
Group

2020
2020

2021
2021

20
15
5

10
0

0

5

0

2020

2021

2022

120
20

40

100

5
20

15
80

60
10

Adjusted EPS is used to 
assess the after-tax underlying 
performance of the business, 
in combination with the impact 
of capital structure actions on 
the share base. This is a key 
measure used by management 
to evaluate the operating 
performance of the business, 
generate future operating plans 
and make strategic decisions.

2021
2021

2022
2022

2020
2020

0
0

20

15

2020

2021 2022
PERFORMANCE

Gross Profit has increased by 
11.7% driven by strong organic 
gross profit growth of 5.7%, in 
conjunction with the impact 
of acquisitions in both 2021 
and 2022. 

2020

Despite a challenging macro 
2021 2022
environment, the Group expects 
another strong year of profit 
growth in 2023.

Access
Prog

Access
Prog
Healthcare
Interactions

Access
Symbol 
Prog
Group

Healthcare
Interactions

Symbol 
Group

2020
2020
2020
2020
2021
2020

2021
2021
2021
2021
2022
2021

2022
2022
2022
2022
2022

2020
2020
2020
2020
2020

2021
2021
2021
2021
2021

2022
2022
2022
2022
2022

A free cash flow conversion 
of 82.5%, reflects a strong 
performance, together with tight 
working capital management 
and growth delivered from cash 
reinvestment.

800
1000
800
800
800

1000
1000
1000
1000

2020

600
800
600
600
600

2021 2022

Cash generation and working 
capital management remain a key 
2022
focus of the Group in 2023.

2021

2020

400
600
400
400
400

200
400
200
200
200

Healthcare
Interactions
Symbol 
Group

0
200
0
0
0

2020

0

2020
2020
2021 2022
2020
2020
2020

2021
2021
2021
2021
2021

2022
2022
2022
2022
2022

2020
2020
2020
2020
2020

2021
2021
2021
2021
2021

2022
2022
2022
2022
2022

2020

0

2020
2020
2021
2020
2020
2020

2021
2021
2022
2021
2021
2021

2022
2022
2022
2022
2022

2020
2020
2020
2020
2020
2020
2020
2020
2020
2020

2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021

2022
2022
2022
2022
2022
2022
2022
2022
2022
2022

The Group continues to generate 
strong returns on capital employed, 
despite its continued growth and 
investment.

Strong returns on capital will 
continue to be a key focus in future 
2020
capital allocation decisions by 
2020
the Group.

2021 2022
2021 2022

400
400
400
400
350
350
350
400
350
300
300
300
350
300
250
250
250
300
250
200
200
200
250
200
150
150
150
200
150
100
100
100
150
100
50
50
50
100
50
0
0
0
50
0

Adjusted EPS grew by 13.2% 
during 2022 – from 16.2c (2021) 
to 18.4c (2022). It was driven by 
a 14.4% increase in Profit after 
Tax excluding exceptional items. 
It was offset by a small increase 
in the weighted average number 
2022
of shares, as a result of the timing 
2022
impact of LTIP shares which met 
the performance conditions in 2022. 
As noted above, the Group expects 
growth to continue in future periods.

2021
2021

2020
2020

The Group has a number of Key Performance Indicators (‘KPIs’) 
that monitor progress against the achievement of our strategy. 
Each division has its own KPI measures which are aligned 
with the Group’s measures.

NON-FINANCIAL

KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS

WHY WE MEASURE IT?

PERFORMANCE

2020

Number of Expanded 
Access Programmes
75

2020

2022

2021

2021

2022

2022: 75
2021: 65
2020: 61
2021

2020

2022

2020

2021

2022

2020

2021

Symbol Group 
2020
2022
Pharmacy Numbers
386

2021

2022

2020

2020

2022

2021
2022: 386
2021: 378
2020: 346
2021

2022

2020

2021

2022

2020
2020

2021
2021

2022
2022

A key strategic priority of Product 
Access is the successful operation 
of Expanded Access Programs 
(EAPs), facilitating the supply of 
specialised medicines to patients 
who require them. Continued growth 
in the number of these programmes 
is a key metric in measuring progress 
against this priority, as well as 
the strength of our manufacturer 
relationships. 

The Uniphar Symbol Group consists 
of owned and franchised pharmacies 
operating under our Allcare, Life 
and Hickey’s pharmacy brands, as 
well as wholesale customers who 
we support through our range of 
innovative retail support services. 
The number of pharmacies operating 
under the Symbol Group provides 
management with insight into the 
strength of these brands and our 
service offering in the marketplace.

Healthcare Professional 
Interactions
825k+

2020
2020
2020

2021
2021
2021

2020
2020

2021
2021

2022
2022

The number of interactions with 
healthcare professionals is a key 
metric of the Commercial & Clinical 
Division, as it measures the strength 
of our relationships and enables 
us to deliver solutions for our 
manufacturers.

2022
2022
2022

2022: 825k+
2021: 800k+
2020: 600k+
2022

2021

2020

2020

2021

2022

During 2022, the number of 
Expanded Access Programs 
(EAPs) in progress or completed 
by the Group grew to 75. Recent 
acquisitions in the Product 
Access Division have increased 
the capabilities of the Group to 
offer global EAP solutions to 
manufacturers.

The growth in pharmacy numbers 
demonstrates the strength of our 
market offering and the key role 
we play in the national health 
infrastructure. We support our 
pharmacies through our best-in-
class supply chain e-commerce 
platform providing a tailored 
solution for each group member.

The Group grew the number 
of interactions by 3% in the 
year, against the backdrop of a 
changing environment.

The Covid-19 pandemic has 
changed how healthcare 
professionals are engaged with 
and there is a move towards a 
digital-first engagement model.

The Group has made strategic 
investments in digital engagement 
technologies and resources that 
enable the business to succeed in 
this dynamic environment.

24

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

80

70

60

50

40
1000

30

800
20

10
600
0

400

200

0

1000

800

600
400

350
400

300

200
250

200
0

150

100

50

0

80

70
400

60
350

50
300

40
250

30
200

20
150

10
100

0
50

0

1000

800

600

400

200

0

400

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

2022: 18.4c
2021
2021: 16.2c
2021
2021
2021
2020: 12.6c
2021

2020
2020
2020
2020
2020

2022
2022
2022
2022
2022

2020
2020
2020
2020
2020

2021
2021
2021
2021
2021

2022
2022
2022
2022
2022

*  This is an Alternative Performance Measure (APM) not defined under IFRS. Details on how this is calculated is included in the APM 

ROCE

23

section on pages 207 to 211.

10

5

0

20

15

10

5

0

Adjusted

Earnings

2020

2021

2022

2020

2021

2022

2020

2021

2022

2020

2021 2022

2020

2021

2022

2020

2020

2021

2021

2022

2022

UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSPEOPLE & CULTURE

Our People -  
Our Greatest Resource

Hybrid Working Supporting 
Work Life Balance
One of the outcomes of our Future of 
Work project was the development of 
guidelines to support our businesses 
in offering a hybrid working solution 
to any employee whose position 
allowed it. Our recently renovated 
headquarters building, completed in 
April 2022, was remodelled to create 
a variety of flexible, open spaces for 
collaboration, problem-solving and 
focused work. The open plan desk 
seating, combined with the visually 
appealing interior design and the 
range of workspaces, makes for an 
exciting place to work for employees.

One Uniphar – Being More than 
the Sum of our Parts
In 2022, we spent time examining 
our culture, looked at what makes 
Uniphar stand out from other 
companies and how this can help 
us to attract and retain great talent 
across our three divisions. As we 
see it, we are building a culture 
based on five core principles that 
we all share. When we seek out 
acquisitions, finding a good cultural fit 
is important to us. As we acquire new 
companies, our capabilities increase, 
our resources improve and our ability 
to serve more customers in more 
markets grows, but our culture is not 
diluted. Every team and business we 
acquire or grow will need to share 
our common purpose – to improve 
access to medicines for patients. 
The five core principles that underpin 
our culture are set out on page 6 
of this report.

Developing our Greatest Resource
People & Culture is one of the five 
pillars of our Sustainability Strategy 
and our business is built on the talent, 
ingenuity and commitment of our 
people. We truly believe that people 
are our greatest resource and we 
continue to invest in growing and 
developing our colleagues.

Encouraging Diversity and Inclusion
Our clients engage with a team of 
great people who can offer them the 
support, advice, expert knowledge 
and services that they need. It’s not 
just our diversification as a business 
that gives us the ability to meet client 
needs but also our diversity as a 
team. Uniphar’s role as an employer 
is to make sure that every colleague 
feels comfortable, accepted and 
able to fulfil their professional 
potential, while bringing their true 
self to the workplace. To this end, 
we launched our first two Employee 
Resource Groups (ERGs) in 2022 
– our Women’s Alliance to provide 
support for women in the workplace 
and the Rainbow Alliance to support 
and provide allyship for LGBTQi+ 
colleagues. 

Both Alliances fill the important role 
of reminding us to consider the needs 
of all our colleagues, not just those 
in the majority, when we look at 
business decisions. 

We truly believe 
that people are our 
greatest resource 
and we continue to 
invest in growing 
and developing 
our colleagues.

25

Improving Transparency and 
Access to HR Information
A major initiative this year has been 
the development and roll out of 
a global HR information system. 
With the first phase completed, 
every colleague has access to key 
employment and HR information in 
an easy-to-use portal. Future phases 
that will expand and enhance the 
services the system can provide 
and further improve the employee 
experience are being planned. 

Wellbeing 
As an employer, Uniphar Group 
works to support employee 
wellbeing. We understand the links 
between work, health and wellbeing, 
and the role that every employee 
can play in adopting a joined-up 
approach to wellbeing in their team. 
We provide ongoing support for 
employees through our Employee 
Assistance Programme. This allows 
all employees to avail of support from 
a qualified counsellor on the phone 
on a confidential basis, to help them 
to manage stress, the loss of a loved 
one, financial issues etc. In addition 
to these structural supports, we also 
arranged a number of wellbeing 
events throughout the year to 
increase awareness among our staff 
of ways in which they can manage 
and improve their own wellbeing.

Community Involvement
Uniphar colleagues have always been 
very active in their local communities 
and this work continues across the 
business. We have created Unity@
Uniphar to act as an umbrella 
for community and charitable 
activities that Uniphar colleagues 
get involved in, across all divisions 
and geographies. This year, we 
worked together on two major 
initiatives – Unity for Ukraine and 
Unity for Hope. Unity for Ukraine 
raised funds, medical equipment 
and other healthcare supplies to 
send to Ukraine, to help alleviate the 
humanitarian crisis caused by the 
war that began in 2022. Colleagues 
from across the business worked 
with suppliers, manufacturers and 
customers to provide medicines, 
personal protective equipment (PPE) 
and medical devices to the value of 
approximately €880k.

Our second major initiative was Unity 
for Hope (formerly called Relay for 
Hope). This is now in its third year 
of raising money for cancer charities 
around the world. This is an activity-
based challenge that encourages 
teams to raise their stepcounts and 
this year we collectively covered more 
than one million steps with colleagues 
around the world organising 
everything from walks on Australian 
beaches, to sea swims, to walking 
tours of Washington DC. A total of 
€150k was raised for our chosen 
cancer causes around the world. 

Looking Forward
We are developing our divisional 
human resources teams, to ensure 
that we have the right people in the 
right place, to support the differing 
needs of colleagues and teams 
across our business. Training, 
learning and talent development are 
our focus for 2023, as we look to 
build a strong learning environment 
to support our ambitious growth 
plans and to offer our colleagues the 
opportunity to develop and grow their 
skills for their own benefit and for the 
benefit of all Uniphar stakeholders. 

Sustainability & 
Governance Report
Read more on page 36

26

UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSRISK MANAGEMENT

Managing Risk to Maximise 
Sustainable Value

The Group’s Risk Management Policy provides 
the framework to identify, assess, monitor and 
manage the risks associated with the Group’s 
business. It is designed to enable the Group to 
meet its business objectives by appropriately 
managing, rather than eliminating, these risks. 

Audit, Risk and 
Compliance 
Committee Report
Read more on page 81

Board of Directors
Read more on page 69

Key Principal Risks 
and Uncertainties
Read more on page 30

Risk Register Process
Read more on page 29

Risk Management and 
Internal Control
The Directors have overall 
responsibility for the Group’s system 
of internal control and for reviewing its 
effectiveness. Through the activities 
of the Audit, Risk and Compliance 
Committee, the effectiveness of these 
internal controls is regularly reviewed. 

The Group operates a Group-wide 
Risk Register. This is reviewed 
and updated on a regular basis 
and presented to the Audit, 
Risk and Compliance Committee. 
The Committee considers the risks 
identified and the effectiveness of the 
mitigating actions taken, focusing on 
those deemed most critical. 

The Group has a dedicated Head 
of Internal Audit who meets with 
the Audit, Risk and Compliance 
Committee to monitor the adequacy 
of the Group’s internal control 
systems. The Audit, Risk and 
Compliance Committee also meets 
with and receives reports from the 
external auditors. The Chairman 
of the Audit, Risk and Compliance 
Committee reports to the Board on 
all significant issues considered by 
the Committee. 

Where necessary, the Board draws on 
the expertise of appropriate external 
consultants to assist in dealing with 
or mitigating risk.

Risk Management Framework 
The Group’s Risk Management 
Framework provides the structure 
for managing the principal risks. 
The Group has implemented a 
‘three lines of defence’ approach 
to ensure that risks are effectively 
managed across the Group. Each 
of these three ‘lines’ plays a distinct 
role within the Group’s wider 
governance framework.

Risk Management Policy Standards and Guidelines

Principal Risks

Board/Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee

1st line of defence 

2nd line of defence 

3rd line of defence 

Operational Level
Processes and Controls in 
the ordinary operations of the 
business which identify, assess 
and reduce or mitigate risk 
exposure through management 
or internal control measures.  

Risk Co-Ordinator
Responsible for overseeing 
and executing the Group’s 
risk management process and 
maintaining the Group’s Risk 
Management Policy and Risk 
Appetite Statement.

Internal Audit
Ensures independent oversight of the Risk 
Management Policy and the execution of 
the Group’s risk management process. 
The Internal Auditor is responsible for testing 
the design and effectiveness of the Group’s 
control environment and ensuring the risk 
management responsibilities of the 1st and 
2nd lines of defence have been discharged.

g
n

i
t

n
e
m
e
p
m

l

I

M o nito r

Audit and
Investigation

Governance

Internal
Controls

Risk 
Management
Process

Communication 
& Training

Policies

Risk
Matrix

M

i
ti

g

a

tio

n

I
d

e

n

t
i
f

y

Risk
Register

Risk
Appetite
Statement

A s s ess

M
o
n

i
t

o

r
i
n
g

Board/Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee

Senior Management

Board 
Ensure prudent risk 
management is implemented 
in the Group. Review and 
approve the Group Risk 
Register along with 
Risk Appetite and Risk 
Management Policy.

Audit, Risk and 
Compliance Committee 
Oversee the adequacy 
and effectiveness of the 
Group’s internal controls. 
Responsible for the review 
and assessment of the 
effectiveness of the Group’s 
risk management process.  

Overall responsibility for establishing and embedding the 
risk management processes within the Group. The Group 
Risk Manager is responsible for monitoring, maintaining, 
and presenting the Group Risk Register to the Audit, 
Risk and Compliance Committee and the Board.

27

28

UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSRisk Register Process
The Group’s Risk Register process 
is based on a Group-wide approach. 
Risks are identified, assessed and 
monitored with a clear focus on the 
assignment of responsibility to each 
risk owner.

2022 Highlights
The Group continues to ensure that 
the Risk Management Framework is 
integrated in the day-to-day activities 
of the business. During the year 
ended 31 December 2022, the Group 
carried out the following:

 » Reviewed the Group Risk Register, 
updating for all the key risks facing 
the Group at this time

 » Performed a review of emerging 
and new risks, including the risk 
associated with Transformational 
Project Execution 

 » Expanded some existing risks 
to include new factors such 
as climate change. Details of 
specific climate related risks 
and opportunities identified by 
the Group are set out in the 
Environment and Sustainability 
Section of this Report on 
page 49

 » Continued to focus on 
Cybercrime related risks

Emerging Risks
In addition to considering our current 
principal risks, emerging risks are 
also considered as part of our 
overall risk management processes. 
Management identifies, assesses, 
and manages new and emerging 
risks in the same way as the Group’s 
principal risks. Emerging risks can 
arise in two ways for the Group. 
The risk can be newly identified as 
part of the ongoing risk management 
process in existence across the 
Group; or the risk may already be 
identified on the Group Risk Register, 
but its potential impact may have 
changed pointing to the need for a 
reassessment. 

Individual risks are assessed and 
assigned a rating based on the 
likelihood of occurrence and the 
potential impact. The Risk Register 
is reviewed regularly, and any new or 
emerging risks are added as they are 
identified and assessed.

Divisional management are 
responsible for completing and 
maintaining divisional risk registers, 
setting out the risks and mitigating 
factors pertaining to their area. 
The Group Risk Manager reviews 
these and updates the Group 
risk register as required for any 
significant risks arising. The Group 
Risk Manager reports to the Audit, 
Risk and Compliance Committee 
and the Board on risk during the year.

The Audit, Risk and Compliance 
Committee and the Board carry out a 
robust review of the Risk Register and 
communicate any required changes in 
mitigating actions back to executive 
and divisional management levels.

29

Principal Financial and Reporting 
Risks and Uncertainties
The following tables set out the 
principal risks and uncertainties, 
which have the potential to have a 
direct impact on the key strategic 
objectives of the Group. The 
principal risks are categorised as 
Strategic, Operational and Financial. 
These have been developed from a 
full review of the Group Risk Register, 
the business performance and 
evolving global trends. 

The risks are not listed in order of 
priority, nor do they represent an 
exhaustive list of all risks currently 
affecting the business. They represent 
what the Board deems to be the 
principal risks and uncertainties 
facing the Group at this time. 
Some risks may not be currently 
known to the Board or they may not 
be of material consequence, at this 
time. The mitigating factors that are 
in place do not represent an absolute 
level of protection and elimination 
against the risk, but they are designed 
to give reasonable protection against 
the impact of the risk. 

Key Principal Risks and Uncertainties
The principal risks and uncertainties for the year ended 31 December 2022 are summarised below.

Strategic Initiative 
Link to strategic initiatives key

Trend Indicators 
Strategic initiatives key to trending

Continued Client Growth 

Stable 

Focused Market Leadership 

Increasing 

Scaling Through Digital

Decreasing 

↕

↗

↗

STRATEGIC RISKS

RISK

IMPACT

MITIGATION

Economic & 
geopolitical 
risk 

Acquisitions

The global macroeconomic, 
regulatory, political, and legal 
environment may impact the markets 
in which we operate and in turn our 
client and supplier base. 

The ongoing war in Ukraine 
combined with rising interest rates, 
unprecedented cost inflation and 
supply chain challenges present an 
increased risk for the Group. This may 
adversely affect the Group’s financial 
and operational results.

Growth through acquisition 
continues to remain a key strategy 
for the Group. Failure to identify, 
complete and integrate acquisitions 
successfully may directly impact the 
Group’s projected growth.

Key personnel 
& succession 
planning

The success of the Group is directly 
correlated to the effectiveness 
and talent of its people, including 
Directors, senior management, 
and colleagues across all divisions.

If the Group fails to attract, retain, 
and develop the skills and expertise 
of colleagues, this may adversely 
impact the Group’s performance.

The Group closely monitors global political and 
economic conditions and responds quickly to any 
changes in circumstances or events. 

The Group has increased its geographical footprint 
which now includes Ireland, the UK, the US, Europe 
and Asia Pacific, thus decreasing the reliance on any 
particular geographic market. 

The Group actively manages its cost base to ensure 
that margins are maintained and to reduce margin 
erosion. Supply chain challenges are managed by 
working closely with suppliers, managing stock levels 
and advance purchasing, where possible.

All potential acquisitions are assessed to measure 
their strategic fit and financial return. Specialist 
advisers are appointed to provide robust and 
thorough due diligence. 

Experienced management and project teams 
ensure integration is managed effectively, to achieve 
identified benefits and minimise potential risks. 
The Group carries out a Goodwill Impairment 
assessment annually, or more frequently, if required, 
to ensure the carrying value remains appropriate.

Succession planning and talent management is 
implemented across the Group, ensuring that the 
appropriate skills, knowledge, and diversity are in 
place to ensure the future success of the Group. 
The Group looks to appropriately incentivise teams, 
to ensure long-term alignment with shareholder 
objectives.

Market 
perception & 
reputational 
risk 

Uniphar plc is a publicly listed 
company and must communicate 
to the market and stakeholders 
regularly with updates on financial 
performance and key metrics. 

The Group has financial reporting structures 
and timelines in place to ensure accurate and 
timely reporting. The Board reviews the financial 
and operating performance, together with the 
implementation of the strategic plan. 

Failure to deliver in line with 
expectations may result in 
reputational damage impacting 
the Group’s ability to achieve 
strategic targets.

The Group Investor Relations team actively engages 
with the investment community. The team ensures 
a timely and accurate communication of information 
to the market. 

A positive corporate culture reinforces ethically 
responsible behaviour in the business.

TRENDING

↗

↕

↕

↕

30

UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTRATEGIC RISKS Continued

OPERATIONAL RISKS

RISK

IMPACT

MITIGATION

Loss of 
competitive 
position 

Changes in the competitive 
environment in which the Group 
operates may occur as a result of 
new market entrants, loss or material 
change in the terms of key customers 
or key suppliers, new technologies or 
regulatory changes. 

The Group continues to monitor market trends and 
demands, to maintain its competitive edge. Individual 
business management teams manage the supplier 
and customer relationship and keep informed of 
any changes in their business strategies. Value-add 
and unique services are offered to enhance the 
relationship and promote customer loyalty. 

TRENDING

↕

Failure of the Group to respond to 
any of these may result in the loss 
of its competitive edge and market 
share, which may put pressure on 
profitability and margins.

Strategic acquisitions enhance the commercial 
relationships within the pharmaco-medical market 
and provide a wider and more diverse service 
offering, protecting the competitive position.

Environment & 
Sustainability

The increasing global focus on 
environmental and sustainability 
governance is recognised by the 
Group, and its stakeholders. 

The Group recognises the lasting impact its 
actions can have on the environment and is 
committed to operating sustainably and reducing 
its environmental impact. 

↗

Brexit 

Failure to appropriately assess, 
monitor, report and manage the 
Group’s impact on the environment 
and the communities in which it 
operates may result in reputational 
damage, impacting the Group’s ability 
to deliver results. 

The Group is subject to an increasing 
number of environmental and climate 
change regulations and legislation, 
which may negatively affect the 
Group’s business if it fails to 
adequately comply with them.

The post-Brexit environment poses 
several risks for the Group, due to 
uncertainty and complexities as to the 
future fiscal and regulatory landscape 
in the UK and Northern Ireland. 
This may have a negative impact on 
supply and trade.

Brexit, together with political 
uncertainty in the UK, has the 
potential to create market unease 
and currency fluctuations which 
could impact the translation of 
our UK operations into the Group 
reporting currency.

The Group’s Sustainability Council drives the 
sustainability agenda across the Group and ensures 
that sustainability targets are integrated across 
all businesses. The Group engages with external 
advisors throughout the year to ensure it is prepared 
for upcoming reporting obligations.

The Group’s banking facilities incorporate 
sustainability provisions that will enable discounted 
rates of interest for achieving specified ESG goals 
and benchmarks. Furthermore, bonus metrics for 
Executive Directors and some senior management 
include specific sustainability and governance 
targets to ensure focus on achieving continuous 
improvements in this area.

Since the withdrawal of the UK from the European 
Union in early 2020, the Group has navigated the 
challenges presented by Brexit successfully and 
continues to monitor the evolving landscape.

The Group is continuing to expand its operations in 
Europe and the US creating geographical diversity. 
The Group monitors currency fluctuations for 
subsidiaries that operate in countries outside of 
the Eurozone.

Brexit has also presented opportunities in 
Commercial & Clinical for outsourced services and in 
Product Access for specialist procurement services.

TRENDING

↗

RISK

IMPACT

MITIGATION

Cybercrime

In common with all large 
organisations, the Group is exposed 
to risk relating to cyber events 
threatening the availability or integrity 
of our systems and data. There is 
a constant threat of sophisticated 
cyber-attacks including ransomware, 
phishing and malware. An adverse 
event could result in significant 
reputational, operational and 
financial damage.

The Group is also exposed to the 
risk of an attack on our business 
partners that could negatively impact 
the Group.

The Group has IT security processes in place to 
minimise the occurrence of cyber-attacks. Continuous 
user awareness is a key measure used in helping to 
protect against the threat of a cyber-attack.

External audit and penetration testing is carried 
out to identify vulnerable areas and put in place 
mitigating controls.

The Group has invested in a dedicated IT Security 
team led by the Director of Information Security to 
continuously review, monitor and strengthen the 
preventative and detective controls required to 
protect against a cyber related incident and draws on 
appropriate external support to achieve this objective.

IT systems

Digital capabilities are a specific 
strategic offering of Uniphar, and the 
alignment of the IT strategy with the 
business strategy is essential.

The IT strategy is a key factor in the Group’s strategic 
planning process. This ensures that the development 
of our IT systems and processes remains aligned with 
Group objectives.

↕

↕

Pandemic  
risk

The Group is reliant on the 
effectiveness of its IT systems and 
network. Any interruption or downtime 
may have a negative impact on 
the Group’s operations, financial 
conditions, and competitive position. 

Global pandemics have the potential 
to cause significant disruption to the 
Group and the wider global economy. 
Although the risk from Covid-19 has 
subsided in recent months there is still 
a risk that other variants or pandemics 
may arise in the future. Such a 
pandemic could severely impact our 
financial results or cause supply chain 
disruption that would impact the 
business and its operations.

The Group actively monitors the performance and 
robustness of our IT systems. The in-house IT team 
works in tandem with external providers to ensure all 
business-critical processes are safeguarded. 

A business continuity plan is in place to ensure the 
uninterrupted provision of services and to enable the 
restoration of key systems, if necessary. Continued 
technology investment is essential to support 
the enlarged Group, and a multi-year technology 
transformation programme has commenced, with the 
initial focus on ERP platforms.

The safety and wellbeing of our people is our first 
priority and if a new pandemic emerges the Group will 
rely on the mitigation strategies developed during the 
Covid-19 pandemic. Uniphar plays a significant role 
in the healthcare infrastructure of the countries we 
operate in and the Supply Chain & Retail infrastructure 
was considered an essential service during the 
previous pandemic. 

The Group continues to monitor the preparedness 
of the business for another pandemic to ensure that 
appropriate response strategies are in place.

Transformational 
project 
execution

The Group is embarking on several 
transformational projects that 
will provide it with the platform 
and capacity to grow over the 
coming years. 

The Group has implemented appropriate project 
management structures to ensure projects are 
delivered in line with their plans. Appropriate Project 
Management resources have been added to the 
organisation to facilitate this.

NEW 
RISK

Furthermore, the Group utilises external advisors to 
supplement our internal knowledge where specialist 
skills are required.

The Group has identified Transformational 
project execution as a new Strategic risk in 2022.

Significant transformation 
programmes bring inherent risks such 
as an inability to manage change in 
the organisation or to deliver projects 
within time and budget constraints.

Failure of the Group to satisfactorily 
deliver such projects may result in 
cost overruns or reputational damage 
impacting the Group’s ability to 
deliver strategic targets.

31

↖

32

UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOPERATIONAL RISKS Continued

RISK

IMPACT

MITIGATION

Business 
interruption

The Group may be unable to 
provide a service to customers, 
due to external factors affecting its 
operations such as, natural disasters, 
environmental hazards, or industrial 
disputes, resulting in potential lost 
sales and loss of customer loyalty. 

A business continuity plan is in place and is updated 
and reviewed continuously to mitigate the risks to 
operational continuity. 

FINANCIAL RISKS

TRENDING

↕

RISK

Foreign 
currency

Health & Safety Uniphar distributes pharmaceuticals 
and medical devices to pharmacies, 
hospitals, and patients. Uniphar also 
provides consultancy services to a 
range of healthcare practitioners. 
Failure to follow all applicable 
regulations and guidance could 
impact patient safety. 

Dedicated quality functions are in operation across 
the Group, ensuring that we adhere to and comply 
with good distribution practice, pharmacovigilance 
and regulatory requirements.

↕

A robust health and safety framework is in place 
to ensure that we have effective health and 
safety processes.

The health and safety and wellbeing 
of our staff is also paramount. 
With large operational facilities in 
various locations, it is essential we 
adhere to the highest standards of 
health and safety throughout the 
organisation. Failure to implement 
and follow proper health and safety 
procedures could have adverse 
effects on our people or patients.

Laws, 
regulations and 
compliance

Uniphar operates in a highly regulated 
environment and is subject to both 
local and international laws and 
regulations in the jurisdictions where 
we operate.

Failure to operate under any of 
these stringent laws and regulations 
could result in financial penalties, 
reputational damage, and risk to 
business operations.

The Board has overall responsibility for the Group’s 
corporate governance environment. Our strong 
corporate governance culture prioritises continuous 
improvement. 

↕

The Group General Counsel and Company Secretary 
is responsible for the oversight of compliance 
across the Group. The Group also has an extensive 
quality and regulatory team, who ensure compliance 
with all applicable regulations relating to our 
service offerings.

In the area of GDPR, the Group has a dedicated 
Data Protection Compliance Officer and Data 
Protection Officers within each division. The Data 
Protection Compliance Officer provides group 
guidance and governance to the divisional Data 
Protection Officers.

In addition, the Group ensures that professional 
and appropriately qualified personnel are employed 
in positions of responsibility. 

Education and internal training are provided on 
updates to laws and regulations, as appropriate. 

IMPACT

MITIGATION

The Group’s reporting currency is the 
euro. Exposure to foreign currency 
occurs in the normal course of 
business, as the Group operates in 
jurisdictions outside of the Eurozone.

The Group’s activities are primarily conducted in the 
local currency of the operation, which results in low 
levels of transactional risk. The foreign currency risk 
has increased in recent years, due to acquisitions in 
jurisdictions outside of the Eurozone.

The ongoing expansion of the Group 
outside the Eurozone, combined with 
the volatility experienced in currency 
markets in 2022, leads to an increase 
in this risk.

The Group reduces its exposure to currency 
fluctuation by matching foreign currency payments 
and receipts across business units. The current 
banking facility permits drawdown across multiple 
currencies, which can create a natural hedge. 

TRENDING

↗

Treasury

The Group is exposed to liquidity, 
interest rate and credit risks.

The recent increases in interest rates 
impact the Group by increasing 
interest costs on outstanding 
borrowings.

The Group Treasury Policy sets out how these risks 
are managed. The policy is reviewed and approved 
by the Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee.

↕

Cash forecasting and effective management 
reports are in place to monitor and minimise the 
financial risk. The current banking facility agreement 
provides sufficient headroom for the Group in terms 
of liquidity. 

The Group monitors and manages its net bank 
debt and leverage and seeks to actively manage 
cash flow conversion, to minimise debt levels and 
associated interest costs.

The Group continues to ensure 
that the risk management 
framework is integrated in its  
day-to-day activities.

33

34

UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSUSTAINABILITY AND 
GOVERNANCE REPORT

Enabling 
Sustainability 
through
Strategy

CEO Sustainability Statement  
Pillars and Materiality 
People and Workplace 
Community Involvement 
Environment and Sustainability 
Governance, Quality and Compliance 
Business Solutions and Innovation 

37 
39 
41 
43 
45 
51 
53

35

35

36

UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022CEO SUSTAINABILITY STATEMENT

Sustainability Driving 
our Performance

2022 saw a continued emphasis on 
the Group’s sustainability agenda and we are 
delighted and proud of the progress we are 
making across all five sustainability pillars. 

Sustainability remains a focus for the 
Group and a key element in defining 
the Group’s strategy and decision 
making going forward. In early 2023, 
the Board approved the expansion 
of the remit of the Nominations, 
Governance and Sustainability 
Committee to include oversight of 
the Group’s sustainability agenda 
and executive remuneration continues 
to be linked to the achievement of 
sustainability objectives. 

People & Culture
During 2022, the Group launched 
Unity@Uniphar, an initiative that 
focuses on inclusivity and uniting our 
workforce for common purposes. 
We ran a number of initiatives under 
the Unity@Uniphar umbrella this 
year including our Unity for Ukraine 
and Unity for Hope events. We also 
launched two employee resource 
groups – the Women’s Alliance, 
supporting women across our 
business and the Rainbow Alliance, 
supporting our LGBTQi+ colleagues. 
After successful launch events and 
webinars, during the year, the Group 
is continuing to build out the mission 
and vision for these groups to ensure 
that they are meeting the needs 
of our workforce. In this regard, 
a questionnaire was circulated to 
all teams during National Inclusion 
Week in September to ensure that 
these employee resource groups 
are built on feedback from our wider 
workforce. We will continue to focus 
on ED&I initiatives during 2023 and 
we look forward to building on the 
foundations established during 2022. 

Supporting our Community
In early 2022, we set up Unity for 
Ukraine, to raise funds and provide 
badly needed medicines and medical 
equipment to alleviate the terrible 
humanitarian crisis caused by the 
invasion of Ukraine. In October, 
we ran our annual fund-raising event 
for cancer, named Unity for Hope this 
year, raising €150k for our cancer 
charity partners, globally. These are 
just two examples of the great 
community work done by Uniphar 
people around the world. I am really 
proud of the huge efforts made by so 
many of our team to support those 
in need of help.

Emissions Targets and 
Climate Reporting
The focus for our environmental pillar 
during 2022 was embedding climate 
awareness and reporting in each 
of our businesses and broadening 
our climate reporting to include a 
Scope 3 analysis for the first time. 
This was our third year of Group-wide 
carbon emissions reporting and we 
are delighted to have increased our 
CDP (Carbon Disclosure Project) 
rating from a ‘C’ to a ‘B’ during the 
year. We believe this increase in rating 
reflects the key role that sustainability 
and climate reporting now play in 
our business. 

A number of decarbonisation 
workshops were run during the year 
for our senior leaders and across 
our businesses. Green Teams were 
appointed in each of our divisions, 
tasked with assessing historic 

emissions data and preparing a 
decarbonisation plan for their division. 
This is to ensure that we meet our 
internal interim target to reduce our 
absolute Scope 1 & 2 emissions by 5% 
per annum between 2019 and 2030, 
in line with the SBTi 1.5˚ C aligned 
pathway for targets, which would see 
us achieve our climate ambition of at 
least 50% reduction in our absolute 
Scope 1 & 2 emissions by 2030.

We completed our first Scope 
3 assessment during the year. 
This demonstrated the enormous 
impact of our purchased goods and 
services relative to emissions from our 
own facilities. Following our Scope 3 
assessment, we formally submitted 
our Science Based Targets to SBTi 
in early 2023 and we are awaiting 
validation of those targets. We have 
engaged external advisors to assist 
with a structured programme of 
supplier engagement to ensure that we 
work together to reduce our collective 
impact on the environment. 

Our banking facility was renewed 
and expanded in August and the new 
facility incorporates sustainability 
provisions that will enable discounted 
rates of interest for achieving specified 
ESG goals and benchmarks.

Sustainability Governance and Oversight
Sustainability governance and oversight was a key 
topic for our Board and Executive Leadership Team 
during 2022. In early 2023, the Board resolved to 
expand the remit of the Nominations & Governance 
Committee to include sustainability oversight and 
the Committee was renamed the Nominations, 
Governance and Sustainability Committee. The 
Committee will be supported in its work by the 
Sustainability Council which has been in place 
across the business since 2020. The Group has 
appointed a number of working groups and ‘Green 
Teams’ across the business to drive the sustainability 
and environmental agenda and initiatives locally in 
each division. 

Board
Oversight 

Nominations, 
Governance & 
Sustainability Committee

Executive

Executive

Sustainability Council

Working 
Group

Working 
Group

Working 
Group

Working 
Group

Working 
Group

Sustainable Development Goals
Uniphar fully endorses the UN Sustainable 
Development Goals (‘SDG’) and we consider 
the following goals to be the ones where we can 
make the most significant contribution: 

AA

Our MSCI rating 
increased from an ‘A’ 
to ‘AA’ during the year.

Sustainability Engagement 
We are proud to have improved our external 
sustainability ratings during 2022. We are delighted to 
have achieved an outstanding score from Sustainalytics, 
ranking us in the first percentile (out of 636) of global 
healthcare companies and the third percentile (out of 
15,634) of all companies rated by Sustainalytics globally. 

We also increased our MSCI rating from an ‘A’ to ‘AA’ 
during the year and increased our CDP rating from a ‘C’ 
to a ‘B’. This continuous improvement is really important 
to us at Uniphar and we believe these scores are 
testament to our focus across all of our sustainability 
pillars and demonstrate that sustainability has always 
been at the heart of how we operate our business. 

Looking Forward
I would like to extend a huge thanks to our teams, 
colleagues, suppliers and partners who supported our 
various sustainability initiatives this year, particularly our 
Unity for Ukraine and Unity for Hope events. I look 
forward to many more events under our Unity@Uniphar 
umbrella to demonstrate the power we can have when 
we come together. 

As we look ahead to 2023, we will continue to keep 
sustainability at the heart of how we run our business 
and we will focus on continuing to improve our 
monitoring and reporting in this key area, with an 
emphasis on embedding KPIs within our business 
across all five pillars. We are also actively preparing 
to align our sustainability reporting with the Corporate 
Sustainability Reporting Directive (‘CSRD’).

Ger Rabbette
Chief Executive Officer

We acknowledge the importance of all 17 SDGs 
and will work together with our stakeholders to 
contribute to each of them.

37

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UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSPILLARS AND MATERIALITY

Uniphar has identified five strategic pillars that define our 
approach to sustainability. We have identified the areas and 
metrics that are perceived as the most material in our industry.

PILLAR

WHAT THIS PILLAR MEANS TO US

RELEVANT SDGS

MATERIALITY

INITIATIVES DURING 2022

People and  
Workplace

Our people are our most important resource, and we are 
committed to making Uniphar a fulfilling and inclusive 
place to work.

Community  
Involvement

Supporting employees to actively participate in the local 
communities where we are based is a long-standing 
objective for the Group and is achieved through serving 
the community and supporting good causes.

Environment and 
Sustainability

As the business grows and our geographical 
footprint expands, we remain committed to managing 
our environmental responsibilities effectively.

Governance,  
Quality and  
Compliance

Operating in healthcare markets that are highly regulated 
and demand high quality and compliance standards, drives 
our quality focus and culture of continuous improvement. 
Ensuring the highest standards of governance, quality and 
compliance is fundamental to our business.

Business Solutions  
and Innovation

We believe a positive difference will be achieved through 
collaboratively developing innovative business solutions 
across all our divisions, resulting in a more sustainable 
business and better outcomes for our stakeholders.

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 » Diversity & Inclusion Practices
 » Employee Health & Safety
 » Employee Wellbeing
 » Employee Training
 » Employee Labour Practices

 » Charity & Fundraising
 » Active Community Support
 » Customer Privacy
 » Customer Welfare

 » Energy Management
 » Greenhouse Gas Emissions
 » Waste & Hazardous Waste 

Management

 » Pollution Prevention
 » Sustainable Transport & Logistics

 » Focus on ED&I
 » Launch of two Employee Resource 
Groups – Women’s Alliance and 
Rainbow Alliance

 » First Groupwide Leadership Event
 » Launch of Groupwide HR 

Information System
 » Hybrid Working Model

 » Launch of Unity@Uniphar
 » Unity for Ukraine Initiative
 » Unity for Hope Annual Cancer 

Fundraiser

 » Local Charity Initiatives
 » Data Privacy & Cyber Security

 » Groupwide Carbon Footprint 
across Scopes 1, 2 and 3 
 » Improved CDP Rating from 

‘C’ to ‘B’

 » Scope 3 Assessment
 » Groupwide Decarbonisation Plans
 » Planning Supplier Engagement 

Programme

 » Product Quality & Patient Safety
 » Business Ethics
 » Systemic Risk Management
 » Critical Incident Risk 

Management

 » Legal & Regulatory Requirements
 » Selling Practices & Product 

Labelling

 » Step up to UK Code
 » Expanded remit of Nominations, 
Governance and Sustainability 
Committee

 » Shareholder Engagement on topic 

of ESG

 » New Climate Change Risk on 

Risk Register

 » Data Protection Structure

 » Business Model Resilience
 » Innovation
 » Supply Chain Management

 » Digital Focus & Appointment of 
Director of Information Security

 » Acquisitions
 » Planning Supplier Engagement 

Programme 

40

UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PEOPLE AND 
WORKPLACE

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Equity, Diversity & Inclusion
At Uniphar, our aim is for our 
workforce to be truly representative 
of all sections of society and for 
each employee to feel respected 
and able to give their best. 
The collective sum of the individual 
differences, life experiences, 
knowledge, inventiveness, innovation, 
self-expression, unique capabilities, 
and talent that our employees invest 
in their work represents a significant 
part of not only our culture, but of our 
reputation and the Group’s overall 
success. We embrace and encourage 
the differences that make our 
employees unique.

80

70

60

In 2022, the Group launched our 
Unity@Uniphar umbrella initiative, 
designed to promote an inclusive 
culture and unite people across our 
business. As part of this initiative, 
we launched two employee resource 
groups – our Women’s Alliance and 
our Rainbow Alliance. The concept 
behind global employee resource 
groups is to create a community of 
support and empowerment for the 
people directly concerned and the 
people who would like to join them 

30

10

50

20

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as allies. We want to encourage 
women, members of the LGBTQi+ 
community and their allies to connect 
and support each other across 
teams, businesses and geographies, 
regardless of how they identify, 
and where they are based. 

Uniphar is also committed to an 
ongoing focus on developing our 
global talent pool and building a 
more diverse leadership team for 
the future. As at 31 December 
2022, women accounted for 27% 
of senior management and 65% of 
total employees. This demonstrates 
an increase in female representation 
at both senior management level 
and across the global workforce 

 Male  

 Female

75%

73%

25%

27%

65%

35%

Directors

Senior 
management

All 
employees

Diversity was a key 
topic at Board level 
during 2022. 

during 2022. Diversity was also 
a key topic at Board level during 
2022, as the Chair and Company 
Secretary embarked on a 
shareholder engagement programme 
with investors. 

Diversity is a key area of focus 
for many of our investors. Although 
25% of the Directors on the Board 
are female, the Board is cognisant 
that this falls short of the Balance 
for Better Business guidance of 
33% female representation by 2023. 
In light of this, they have set a target 
of 33% female representation on the 
Board by the end of 2023. In January 
2023, the Board also approved a 
Board Diversity Policy to formalise 
and expand on their commitment 
to diversity. The policy sets out the 
Board’s commitment to diversity in 
succession planning, to ensure an 
inclusive and diverse Board. 

The actions that we have taken, to date, to promote ED&I, and those that we intend to roll out across the Group are 
set out below: 

WHAT WE HAVE DONE SO FAR

 » Launched Uniphar ED&I Policy

 » Launched Women’s Alliance and Rainbow Alliance 

Employee Resource Groups

 » Rolled out hybrid working guidelines to our employee 

population where possible

 » Applied flexible working practices to our employee 

population where possible

WHAT WE WILL BE DOING

 » Promote company ED&I Policy and Employee 

Resource Groups to enhance employee awareness 
and allyship

 » Roll out of ED&I awareness training to our employees

 » Develop a recruitment policy and consistent 
recruitment practices which incorporate our 
ED&I principles

 » Build a talent development framework to develop a 

diverse pipeline for key roles

41

gender

Gender Pay Gap Reporting
In 2022, for the first time in the 
Republic of Ireland, organisations 
employing more than 250 people 
were required to publish information 
on the gender pay gap under the 
Gender Pay Gap Information Act 
2021. A gender pay gap measures 
the difference between the average 
earnings of all women and men 
across the business, irrespective 
of the work they do, expressed as 
a percentage of men’s earnings. In 
accordance with the Republic of 
Ireland and UK Government Gender 
Pay Gap Regulations, our Gender Pay 
Gap Reports in respect of the relevant 
entities within the Group for 2022 are 
available on the Group website at  
www.uniphar.ie/static/sustainability/
people-workplace/ 

Health and Safety
The health and safety and wellbeing 
of our people is paramount to 
Uniphar. With large operational 
facilities across various locations, 
it is essential that we adhere to the 
highest standards of health and 
safety throughout the organisation, 
ensuring that best practice is adhered 
to at all times.

Uniphar provides training courses 
on a regular basis, including training 
on Good Distribution Practices 
(GDP), manual handling and first aid. 
We monitor and investigate all safety 
concerns and analyse this data, 
in order to continuously improve.

The number of reported health and 
safety incidents increased during 
2022, with motor vehicle incidents 
accounting for 47% of all recorded 
incidents across the Group in 2022. 
We believe this increase in reported 
incidents reflects the increased 
emphasis on health and safety 
reporting across the business. 
We are committed to continuing to 
improve our health and safety risk 
assessment processes and incident 
reporting, and embedding more 

Number of H&S incidents

175

122

121

141

2022 2021 2020 2019

We were delighted to 
re-open our Group 
headquarters in 
Citywest in April 2022 
following a significant 
re-design and 
refurbishment project. 

detailed health and safety KPIs 
across our businesses. This is a key 
area of focus for the Group for 2023.

Wellbeing
In 2022, our focus on wellbeing 
continued as we looked to continue 
to support our teams and keep our 
colleagues healthy and mentally 
well. During 2022, we implemented 
a wide range of initiatives to support 
our teams across the Group, 
including the roll out of our employee 
resource groups and a webinar on 
change management, resilience 
and support networks hosted by 
‘Tackle Your Feelings’. 

Like many workplaces, the emphasis 
on work-life balance continued, 
following a return to some normality 
during 2022 after the Covid-19 
pandemic. It is fundamental that our 
people feel supported in achieving 
this balance and our Hybrid Working 
Guidelines assist those who can avail 
of hybrid working to find that balance. 

We were also delighted to re-open 
our Group headquarters in Citywest 
in April 2022, following a significant 
re-design and refurbishment project. 
The space is designed to facilitate 
a more flexible working model 
with plenty of bright spaces for 
collaborative working and connecting 
with colleagues. The incorporation of 
plants and greenery into the design 
concept adds to the modern aesthetic 
of the redesigned workplace.

Training and Development
Uniphar is committed to supporting 
and investing in the professional 
development of our employees. 
The Group provides a range of career 
development opportunities which 
enable our employees to reach 
their full potential and grow within 
our business. We also continue to 
support our employees through 
further education and professional 
exams.The implementation of our 
new global HR Information System 
during 2022 will assist with the 
rollout and monitoring of training 
and development across our various 
businesses in a more consistent way. 

Labour Practices
The Group is committed to complying 
with the highest labour standards 
across all jurisdictions in which we 
operate. Attracting and retaining 
the right people is essential for 
the success of our business. 
Equality underpins our recruitment 
activity, ensuring that recruitment 
and selection processes promote 
fairness. The Group’s ED&I Policy 
outlines our approach to equity, 
diversity and inclusion and reaffirms 
our commitment to equality for all 
employees and potential employees. 
The Group’s Dignity at Work Policy 
recognises the right for all employees 
to be treated with dignity and respect 
and the Group is committed to 
providing all employees with a safe 
working environment which is free 
from bullying, harassment and sexual 
harassment. The Group has a Modern 
Slavery Policy in place. This is 
available on the Group website: 
www.uniphar.ie.

The Group also recognises the 
trade unions of which some of 
its employees are members and 
engages with them as necessary.

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UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
COMMUNITY 
INVOLVEMENT

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Uniphar’s Charity Partners
During 2022, we launched 
Unity@Uniphar to act as an umbrella 
for inclusivity, community and 
charitable activities that Uniphar 
colleagues get involved in across all 
divisions and geographies. This year, 
we worked together on two key 
initiatives – Unity for Ukraine and 
Unity for Hope. Unity for Ukraine 
raised funds, medical equipment 
and other healthcare materials to 
send to Ukraine to help alleviate the 
humanitarian crisis caused by the 
war that began in 2022. Colleagues 
from across the business worked 
with suppliers, manufacturers and 
customers to provide medicines, 
PPE and medical devices to the value 
of approximately €880k.

Our second major initiative was 
Unity for Hope (formerly called 
Relay for Hope), which is now in 
its third year of raising money for 
cancer charities around the world. 
This is an activity-based challenge 
that encourages teams to raise their 
stepcounts. In 2022, we collectively 
covered more than one million steps 
with colleagues around the world 
organising everything from walks on 
Australian beaches to sea swimming 
to walking tours of Washington DC. 
Altogether, a total of €150k was 
raised for our chosen cancer causes 
in Ireland, Europe and the US.

Active Community Support
The core business of each of 
our divisions is rooted in serving 
and supporting local and global 
communities. Our Supply Chain & 
Retail teams ensure timely, secure 
delivery of essential medicines to Irish 
pharmacies and hospitals as well as 
providing expertise and support to 
pharmacies across Ireland, relieving 
some of the administrative burden 
on pharmacists and enabling them 
to focus their efforts on serving their 
patients. Our Commercial & Clinical 
Division is also focused on providing 
outsourced sales, marketing and 
distribution solutions to pharma 
and medical device manufacturers, 
ensuring access to leading healthcare 
technologies and medicines in the 
geographies we serve. Our Product 
Access Division, through its On 
Demand and Exclusive Access 
business units, ensures access 
to unlicensed and hard to source 
products and its Aid and Development 
team also works with global charity 
partners to ensure medicines and 
medical supplies can be provided 
to those most in need. Uniphar also 
supports a variety of local community 
initiatives across each of our 
businesses and locations.

Community Sponsorship
During 2022, the Group sponsored 
a number of local and national 
events including the Irish women’s 
hockey under-21’s team and the 
under-23’s Five Nations tournament 
with Ukraine, the Netherlands, USA 
and India competing at the National 
Hockey Stadium, Dublin.

Customer Privacy and GDPR
We are committed to protecting the 
personal data that we process as part 
of our service provision. We ensure 
that customers can trust us to keep 
their personal data safe and that 
they have a clear understanding 
of how and why the data is used. 
Uniphar has a robust GDPR 
framework in place, to ensure that 
we are operating consistently across 
the organisation and in accordance 
with applicable laws.

The Group applies the following data 
protection principles:

 » Governance – We have appointed 

designated Data Protection 
Officers within each division. 
Their role is to monitor, advise 
and inform senior management 
regularly regarding compliance.
 » Transparency – We are open and 
honest about how and what data 
we process. We only use personal 
information for specified fair and 
lawful purposes.

 » Data Minimisation – We only 

collect necessary and relevant 
personal information.

 » Accountability – We continually 
monitor and assess regulatory 
compliance. We provide training 
to all personnel.

 » Retention – We do not retain 

personal information for longer 
than is necessary.

 » Accuracy – We keep personal 

information accurate, complete, 
and up-to-date.

 » Access Rights – We respect 

individuals’ rights and choices.
 » Security – We use appropriate 
security safeguards to protect 
personal data.

 » International Transfer – We ensure 

protection for international 
transfers of personal information.

 » Privacy by Design – We implement 
appropriate measures to ensure 
the principles of privacy by design 
and default are embedded into our 
processes and systems.

 » Risk Assessments – We evaluate 

new business processes to ensure 
that they do not present any risk to 
data subjects.

The Group has a Privacy Policy 
which is available on the Group’s 
website: www.uniphar.ie/static/
privacy-statement and a Data 
Protection Policy, which is available 
to the workforce.

Customer Welfare
The needs of our customers, 
the pharmacies, hospitals, 
manufacturers and patients we 
serve are always paramount. 
Our can-do attitude, coupled with our 
commitment to the highest standards 
of product quality and patient safety 
ensured this important topic remained 
a priority throughout the year. 
Further details of our commitment to 
quality and ensuring patient safety 
are set out in our Governance, 
Quality and Compliance Reports.

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ENVIRONMENT AND 
SUSTAINABILITY

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Energy Management
We understand that our activities 
can have a lasting impact and we 
believe in protecting our environment 
for the benefit of future generations. 
We are committed to achieving our 
Sustainable Development Goals 
(SDGs) of Responsible Consumption 
and Climate Action.

We are now in our third year of group-
wide carbon reporting and the data 
gathered since 2019 has given the 
Group an understanding of the energy 
usage of the Group as a whole.

The Citywest facility, our largest 
facility, has energy monitoring 
software, providing a granular view 
of electricity usage throughout the 
facility. This software has enabled 
us to identify areas of inefficient 
electricity usage, for example lights 
and electrically powered systems 
remaining on during non-operational 
hours. Using this information, 
we are able to develop systems 
and processes to reduce energy 
consumption.

Greenhouse Gas Emissions
In 2022, we completed the Group’s 
second Group-wide carbon foot-
printing exercise to assess our 
Scope 1 & 2 carbon emissions 
and we also completed the first 
assessment of our Scope 3 
emissions. The outcome of that 
assessment was reported through 
CDP and we were delighted to 
receive an increase in our CDP 
score from ‘C’ to ‘B’ on foot of 
that submission.

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In early 2023, we completed our 
carbon foot-printing exercise 
in respect of our Scope 1 & 2 
emissions during 2022. The results 
of this exercise are set out below 
(excluding entities acquired during 
2022 and adjusting all results to 
include entities acquired during 2021 
for the first time). Following a 26.5% 
reduction in Scope 1 & 2 emissions 
from 2019 to 2021, 2022 saw a slight 
increase in Scope 1 & 2 emissions 
of just over 5% on an absolute 
basis. This represents a 22% overall 
reduction in absolute Scope 1 & 2 
carbon emissions since our baseline 
reporting year of 2019. The Group’s 
carbon intensity measurement has 
increased by 1% during the year. 
We believe the marginal increase 
in emissions during 2022 reflects a 
normalisation of emissions following 
Covid-19 during 2020 and 2021.

Based on the analysis carried out, 
a large proportion of the reduction in 
Group emissions, to date, has arisen 
as a result of a reduction in company 
car usage across the Group. 

We believe the reason for this is 
two-fold. Firstly, the healthcare 
industry saw a big drop in the number 
of in-person visits to healthcare 
providers during 2020 and 2021 
as a result of Covid-19. The second 
reason is that in recent years our 
Commercial & Clinical Pharma 
Division has shifted to an omni-
channel engagement model which 
enables the teams to engage with 
healthcare professionals through 
mediums other than in-person 
office visits. We believe that the 
move to the omni-channel model 
and changes in the preferences of 
healthcare professionals will mean 
that emissions from company cars 
will remain significantly lower than 
pre-Covid levels. With the increasing 
availability of electric vehicles, 
we expect this reduction to continue. 

Another reason for the significant 
reduction in emissions in the period 
since 2019 is the introduction of 
energy efficiency initiatives such 
as lighting sensors, LED lights, 
and energy monitoring.

Group Intensity Measure

tCO2e/Million € Revenue

2019

4.35

2020

3.23

2021

2.88

2022

2.92

 Emissions (tCO2e)
2019

2020

2021

2022

Scope 1

4190.79

2814.74

2637.60

2854.42

Scope 2 (Location Rate)

3360.37

3039.09

2935.26

3018.83

Total

7551.16

5853.83

5572.86

5873.25

Uniphar Group Emissions by Emissions Source

  2019     

  2020    

  2021    

  2022

3,500

3,000

2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

0

3,360

3,039

2,935 3,019

3,012

1,934

1,630 1,635

1,010 1,080

948

764

4

0

1

0

165

105

54

156

Natural Gas

Oils

Vehicles

Leaked
Refridgerants

Electricity
(Location Rate)

Scope 3
In 2022, we completed our first Scope 3 emissions 
screening with the assistance of external environmental 
consultants. This process identified the enormous 
significance of purchased goods and services as a 
contributor to the Group’s overall carbon footprint. Our 
purchased goods and services category analysis was 
based on spend data which was inputted to the EEIO 
spend-based tool.

As can be seen from the diagram below, purchased goods 
and services represent 94% of the Group’s overall carbon 
emissions. As such, measures and initiatives to reduce 
emissions from the goods and services that we purchase 
are essential to reducing the environmental impact of 
our business.

Uniphar Group Emissions by Category

Purchased Goods 
& Services
94%

Targets
The Group formally committed through the Science Based 
Target Initiative (SBTi) to setting a science-based target 
before the end of 2023 and, in early 2023, we submitted 
our targets for validation to the SBTi. Pending validation of 
our SBTi targets, we have set an internal target to reduce 
our absolute Scope 1 & 2 emissions by 5% per annum 
between 2019 and 2030, in line with the SBTi 1.5˚ C 
aligned pathway for targets. This would see us achieve our 
climate ambition of at least 50% reduction in our absolute 
Scope 1 & 2 emissions by 2030.

As part of our commitment to SBTi, we have also 
submitted a target that 71% of our suppliers covering 
purchased goods and services, will have science-based 
targets for emissions by 2028. In order to achieve this 
we propose to roll out an active supplier engagement 
programme to work with our suppliers and partners 
in tackling the challenges of reducing emissions and 
identifying ways in which we can work together with 
them to reduce our collective emissions. 

3rd Party Logistics 4%

Business Travel 1%

Scope 1 & 2 1%

Employee Commute 0.1%
Franchises 0.0%
End of Life Treatment of 
Sold Product 0.2%
Waste 0.0%
Other Fuel and Energy 0.1%

45

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100

80

60

40

20

0

-20

-40

Decarbonisation
In 2022, a number of ‘Green Teams’ were established 
across each of our divisions. Following externally 
facilitated training on the topic of decarbonisation, each 
team was tasked with assessing the emissions for their 
respective divisions and developing a decarbonisation 

plan outlining how that division could achieve our climate 
ambition of at least 50% reduction in our absolute Scope 
1 & 2 emissions by 2030. A consolidated output from that 
exercise is presented below and the Group are currently 
working on timelines for implementation 
of these initiatives. 

  Increase     

  Decrease    

  Total

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

100%

-22%

-7%

6%

-37%

-1%

39%

Reduction to Date

Renewable Energy

Facilities Change

Baseline Emissions

Energy Efficiency

Behavioural Change

Group Emissions

TCFD and EU Taxonomy
2022 saw continued discussion around environmental 
matters and emissions by the Board. The Board 
received regular reports from the Sustainability Council 
and considered specific climate-related risks and 
opportunities as part of its bi-annual Risk Register Review. 

Further details in relation to the Group’s actions, 
in alignment with Taskforce on Climate-Related Financial 
Disclosures (TCFD) are set out in the following table.

In addition, the Group carried out its first assessment 
of the extent to which the Group’s activities are aligned 
to The EU Taxonomy Regulations and the results of this 
assessment are set out in the Directors’ Report on page 
109 of this report.

Taskforce on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD)

Recommendation

Response

Governance

Describe the Board’s 
oversight of climate-related 
risks and opportunities

The Board is responsible for overall Group climate-
related risks and opportunities oversight. The Risk 
Register of the Group is presented to the Board twice 
a year and as part of this process the Board now 
considers a specific sub-set of climate-related risks 
and opportunities. The remit of the Nominations & 
Governance Committee was also expanded to include 
sustainability oversight in early 2023. 

Page

Environment & 
Sustainability 
Section, page 45

Strategy

Risk 
Management

Metrics and 
Targets

Describe managements 
role in assessing and 
managing climate-related 
risks and opportunities

Describe the climate-
related risks and 
opportunities the 
organisation has identified 
over the short, medium and 
long-term

Describe the impact of 
climate-related risks 
and opportunities on 
the organisation’s 
businesses, strategy and 
financial planning

Describe the resilience of 
the organisation’s strategy, 
taking into consideration 
different climate-related 
scenarios, including a 2°C 
or lower scenario

Describe the organisation’s 
processes for identifying 
and assessing climate-
related risks

Describe the organisation’s 
processes for managing 
climate-related risks

Describe how processes 
for identifying, assessing, 
and managing climate-
related risks are integrated 
into the organisation’s 
overall risk management

Disclose the metrics used 
by the organisation to 
assess climate-related risks 
and opportunities in line 
with its strategy and risk 
management process

Disclose Scope 1, Scope 2, 
and, if appropriate, 
Scope 3 greenhouse gas 
(GHG) emissions, and the 
related risks

Describe the targets used 
by the organisation to 
manage climate-related 
risks and opportunities 
and performance 
against targets

Climate-related risks are assessed and 
managed as part of the Group’s overall risk 
management framework.

Risk Management 
Section, page 27

Climate Change Risk is a risk identified on the Group’s 
Risk Register. As part of the Board’s Risk Review 
the Board also considered specific climate risks 
and opportunities and these are set out in further 
detail on page 49. 

Risk Management 
Section, page 27

Environment & 
Sustainability 
Section, page 45

See the disclosures on page 49 in respect of specific 
climate-related risks and opportunities identified 
by the Group.

Environment & 
Sustainability 
Section, page 45

Uniphar conducted a qualitative transitional scenario 
analysis using the IEA NZE 2050 (1.5C) scenario and 
a qualitative physical scenario analysis using the RCP 
8.5 (>3C) scenario. This assisted Uniphar in identifying 
material risks and opportunities for future climate 
scenarios. See further details on page 49 in relation to 
the scenario analysis conducted during 2022. 

Environment & 
Sustainability 
Section, page 45

Climate-related risk management is integrated 
into Uniphar’s overall risk management structures 
and considered by the Board as part of the Risk 
Management Framework.

Risk management 
section, page 27

In addition to greenhouse gas emissions data, Uniphar 
discloses waste metrics.

Environment & 
Sustainability 
Section, page 45

Uniphar has disclosed Scope 1 & 2 emissions since 
2020. In 2022, Uniphar did a full screening of Scope 3 
emissions, in preparation for their Science Based 
Target submission.

Environment & 
Sustainability 
Section, page 45

Uniphar have submitted targets in respect of Scope 
1, 2 and 3 emissions to the Science Based Targets 
Initiative (SBTi) for validation. Pending validation of 
those targets, Uniphar have set internal Scope 1 and 2 
emissions targets.

Environment & 
Sustainability 
Section, page 45

47

48

UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
Climate Related Risks and Opportunities

Driver

Description

Potential Impact Response to Risk/

Risk

Emerging 
Regulation

An increase in carbon tax has 
the potential to significantly 
increase operating costs for 
the business

Medium

Acute Physical

Disruption of activities due 
to increased flooding

Medium

Medium

Medium

Reputation

Opportunity

Markets

Resource 
efficiency

Markets

A failure to implement an 
appropriate decarbonisation 
strategy could impact 
negatively in tender 
processes, resulting in 
the loss of business and 
potentially the loss of 
existing customers

Uniphar is well positioned 
to develop new services 
and solutions to ensure that 
both our business and that 
of our partners meet our 
climate related requirements 
and ambitions 

Potential to increase energy 
efficiency and to reduce 
costs through reduced 
consumption

The ability to demonstrate 
meaningful progress on 
climate-related issues 
increases access to capital 
from institutional investors 
and fund managers

Opportunity

Supplier engagement 
programme for third 
party logistic providers. 
Currently reviewing renewable 
energy options as part of 
decarbonisation planning

The operation of regional 
depots mitigates the risk of 
full operational outage due to 
an individual weather event

During 2022, each division 
prepared a decarbonisation 
plan in respect of its business

Embedding climate-related 
risks and opportunities into 
the core business strategy 
and formally commencing 
a supplier engagement 
programme

Low

Currently reviewing potential 
solar panel installation

Medium

Setting clearly defined 
environmental objectives, 
including carbon reduction 
targets, with transparent 
disclosure on progress 
towards those targets

Climate Scenario Analysis
In preparation for its CDP submission, the Group 
conducted a transitional scenario analysis, using the 
IEA NZE 2050 scenario, a scenario to bring global 
energy-related carbon dioxide emissions to net zero by 
2050 and give the world an even chance of limiting the 
global temperature rise to 1.5 °C. This was a qualitative 
analysis where we reviewed the policy milestones 
from 2025 – 2050 using this scenario to identify if any 
material risks or opportunities would arise. We identified 
technology risks around transitioning to electric vehicles 
and retrofitting existing buildings to zero‐carbon‐ready 
levels. Electricity grid decarbonisation was identified as 
a potential opportunity for Uniphar.

The Group also conducted a physical scenario analysis, 
using the RCP 8.5 scenario. RCP 8.5 refers to the 
concentration of carbon that delivers global warming at an 
average of 8.5 watts per square metre across the planet. 

The RCP 8.5 pathway delivers a temperature increase 
of about 4.3˚C by 2100, relative to pre-industrial 
temperatures. This was a qualitative analysis, where we 
reviewed the high-level impacts in this scenario, to identify 
if any material risks or opportunities would arise. In this 
scenario, there is a possible risk for disruption to 
activities, due to increased severe weather events and 
damage to transport infrastructure. Rising sea levels pose 
a risk to Group operations in the Netherlands, which is at 
or below sea level. Water scarcity and loss of biodiversity 
are potential risks for the Group in this scenario as they 
could impact the production and supply of medicines. 

Waste and Hazardous Waste Management
Across all our sites we are continuously exploring ways 
to reduce, reuse and recycle. We have been a member 
of Repak since 1999 and we make considerable efforts 
across the business to reduce plastic waste. As part of 
our overall Scope 3 emissions assessment, the Group 
collated data from all locations across the business in 
relation to waste. In 2022, 83% of the Group’s waste 
(approximately 925 tonnes of waste) was diverted 
from landfill. 

Relevant parts of our business are compliant with the 
Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive 
(WEEE).

Pollution Prevention
The Group recognises the importance of protecting the 
environment around us and ensuring that our operations 
do not emit pollution into our surrounding environment. 
During 2022, there were no reportable instances of 
pollution across the Group.

Sustainable Transport
We are conscious that a significant portion of our carbon 
footprint arises through outsourced activities such 
as logistics and through our supply chain and we are 
committed to working with our supply chain partners in 
this area. During 2022, we appointed external consultants 
to assist the Group in developing a programme for 
supplier engagement, to ensure that the Group is working 
closely with its suppliers and partners to reduce our 
collective impact on the environment. The Group is 
continuing to work on a Supplier Code of Conduct and 
Responsible Sourcing Policy, which we expect to roll 
out during 2023. 

Across all our sites 
we are continuously 
exploring ways to 
reduce, reuse and 
recycle.

49

50

UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSCritical Incident Risk Management
Critical incident management requires 
a coordinated response from multiple 
teams to ensure that any critical 
incidents (regardless of severity) are 
appropriately managed. Our internal 
reporting lines and focus on open 
communication across divisions and 
functions ensures that any critical 
incident identified is managed 
appropriately.

Legal and Regulatory Requirements
The Group appreciates the 
importance of regulatory expertise 
in navigating the ever-changing 
regulatory environment in which 
we operate. The Group’s General 
Counsel heads the legal and 
compliance function across the 
Group with external legal and 
regulatory support sought, where 
necessary. Our extensive quality 
teams specialise in healthcare 
regulation and the requirements of 
GDP and other regulatory codes 
relevant to our business. 

Appropriate training of our teams on 
the applicable regulations in the areas 
in which they work is essential to 
maintaining the Group’s reputation for 
quality and regulatory excellence.

Selling Practices and 
Product Labelling
As a healthcare business engaged in 
the sale, marketing and distribution 
of pharmaceutical products and 
medical devices, the Group is subject 
to extensive regulation on Selling 
Practices and Product Labelling 
Regulations, together with industry 
codes of practice, set down strict 
requirements within which the Group 
must operate and the Group’s quality 
policies, manuals, extensive standard 
operating procedures (SOPs), 
and employee training programmes 
are designed to ensure the Group 
meets its obligations and ensures 
compliance to the fullest extent. 
The Group’s internal procedures 
are the core of the Group’s Quality 

Management System and it is 
through these robust procedures and 
ongoing training and development 
that the Group continues to meet 
the regulatory standards across all 
our activities.

The Group is also required to comply 
with standards relating to the 
provision of information to healthcare 
professionals (HCP), patients and 
the public. The Group is committed 
to enabling doctors and healthcare 
professionals to offer their patients 
the best possible therapeutic care 
by providing them with complete, 
accurate and up-to-date information 
in accordance with the applicable 
legislation on the promotion of 
medicinal products.

GOVERNANCE, 
QUALITY AND 
COMPLIANCE 

4
R
A
L
L
P

I

S
G
D
S
T
N
A
V
E
L
E
R

Adopting the highest standards of 
Governance, Quality & Compliance 
is essential to the success of our 
business. The Board approved the 
adoption of the UK Code as the 
corporate governance code of the 
Group in early 2022. The governance 
of our business is dealt with in 
extensive detail in the Corporate 
Governance section of this report 
on page 71.

Product Quality and Patient Safety
The healthcare industry is a highly 
regulated industry, and this regulation 
is essential to protect the health 
and safety of people who use the 
products and services we supply. 
The Group is committed to ensuring 
that the products we supply reach 
the patient in perfect condition 
and that we provide all services in 
an ethical and compliant manner. 
Through extensive training the Group 
places a focus on a quality culture 
and a strong understanding of quality 
risk management. This allows us to 
meet or exceed the requirements 
and expectations of our customers 
and partners.

Uniphar has a 
robust digital quality 
management 
system (QMS) in 
place, underpinned 
by the core 
GxP regulatory 

requirements, which ensures 
alignment and ongoing certification 
with ISO 9001 2015. 

This allows us to comply with the 
many regulatory regimes, including 
importation, storage, distribution of 
products in accordance with EU GDP 
Regulations as well as promotion of 
and engagement with pharmaceutical 
and medical device manufacturers in 
an ethical and compliant manner.
The Group appointed a Global Head 
of Quality in 2022 to oversee and 
harmonise the quality functions 
across each business in the 
Group to ensure all businesses 
are operating best-in-class quality 
management systems. 

Business Ethics
Uniphar is committed to promoting 
a corporate culture that is based 
on sound ethical values and 
behaviours. The Group’s Code 
of Conduct is an overview of our 
responsibilities to each other and to 
the many different constituencies 
we serve – to our clients, customers, 
principals and to the communities 
where we live and work. It defines 
business conduct standards for 
everyone who works for us, in all 
business areas, in every function, 
geography and role. The Group is 
continuing to develop its Supplier 
Code of Conduct and Responsible 
Sourcing Policy to outline our 
expectations of our suppliers and 
their responsibilities to us. The Group 
also has a Whistleblower Policy 
in place, establishing a structure 
where behaviours which depart from 
this ethical culture can be reported 
whilst protecting the rights of the 
whistleblower. This policy includes 
an external reporting line.

Anti-bribery & Corruption
The Group has an Anti-Bribery 
and Corruption Policy in place and 
adopts a zero-tolerance approach to 
all forms of bribery and corruption. 
These standards are communicated 
to, and expected of, all employees.

Human Rights
The Group is opposed to any form 
of slavery and human trafficking and 
conducts its business in line with the 
UK Modern Slavery Act 2015 and 
has a Modern Slavery Policy in place 
which is available on the Group’s 
website: www.uniphar.ie

Conflict of Interest
The Group is conscious that, at times, 
the interests of our employees may 
conflict with those of the Group or our 
customers. The Group has a Conflict 
of Interest policy in place which seeks 
to manage or avoid ethical, legal, 
financial or other conflicts of interest 
and to ensure that the activities and 
interests of our employees do not 
conflict with their obligations to the 
Group or its welfare.

Risk Management
Systemic Risk Management
The Group has a robust risk 
management framework in place, 
which provides the structure for 
managing the principal risks of 
the business. Details of this risk 
management framework are detailed 
on pages 27 to 34. In addition, the 
quality and regulatory personnel 
across the Group perform regular 
risk assessments and have robust 
validation processes in place.

51

52

UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
BUSINESS 
SOLUTIONS AND 
INNOVATION

5
R
A
L
L
P

I

Business solutions and innovation is 
something we are passionate about. 
It underpins our ‘can-do’ culture and 
entrepreneurial spirit and is central  
to our organic growth. It is also a 
key factor in identifying appropriate 
M&A targets.

Business Resilience
Business resilience remained a key 
focus during 2022, as businesses 
globally were impacted by 
macroeconomic and geopolitical 
challenges across all markets. 
The resilience and dedication of our 
teams coupled with clear strategic 
objectives and agility to adapt 
traditional business models meant 
the Group was well positioned to 
continue to deliver for all of our 
stakeholders. The Group’s diversity 
in product portfolios and services 
offerings, as well as our digital 
capabilities were key to the Group’s 
continued success during 2022.

S
G
D
S
T
N
A
V
E
L
E
R

The Group is embarking on a five 
year digital transformation strategy, 
which will include back-office 
systems to support our expansion 
and growth plans, as well as new 
ways to engage our customers with 
innovative digital solutions. We have 
also commenced a cybersecurity 
improvement programme, deploying 
best-in-class security controls to 
reduce risk and improve resilience. 
The programme is enhancing the 
detection of cyber threats, as well as 
improving our ability to respond to 
attacks and recover from incidents. 
The programme is evolving in the face 
of the shifting threat landscape to 
address changing tactics, techniques, 
and procedures.

Innovation
Uniphar prides itself on its innovative 
and entrepreneurial culture. This is 
evident in all areas of the business, 
from implementing improvements in 
existing systems, to identifying new 
market opportunities, evaluating 
acquisition targets, and enhancing 
our digital capabilities.

The acquisitions completed in 2022 
reflect the Group’s commitment 
to delivering innovative solutions 
for our customers. Each of the 
acquisitions brings with them a 
proven management team with 
the entrepreneurial ambition to 
innovatively solve problems by 
viewing them from new perspectives.

Uniphar prides itself 
on its innovative and 
entrepreneurial culture

Commercial & Clinical
Read more on page 61 

Product Access
Read more on page 63

Supply Chain & Retail
Read more on page 65

The Group’s diversity in 
product portfolios and 
services offerings, as well 
as our digital capabilities 
were key to the Group’s 
continued success 
during 2022.

In Supply Chain & Retail, our 
multi-year investment in Greenogue 
2 will deliver a flagship European site 
that will transform how the division 
operates, including a step-change 
in automation, order line handling, 
operational efficiency and digital 
capability. We expect that this will 
further differentiate our customer 
offering and will help drive further 
market share growth.

In Commercial & Clinical MedTech, 
we are working with our partners to 
bring innovative minimally invasive 
surgery techniques (MIS), supported 
with robotic technology, to market. 
Examples of areas where we are 
enabling MIS include laparoscopy, 
orthopaedics and vascular surgery. 

Product Access continues to support 
manufacturers to bring new therapies 
to patients using the latest science in 
areas such as gene therapy.

Supply Chain Management
As set out above, a large proportion 
of our carbon footprint derives from 
our purchased goods and services. 
As part of our commitment to setting 
a science based target, we have 
committed to a supplier engagement 
target that 71% of our suppliers by 
emissions covering purchased goods 
and services, will have science-based 
targets by 2028. In order to achieve 
this target, we need to actively 
engage with our suppliers to improve 
data collection in our supply chain 
and to work together to not only 
set targets, but to find innovative 
solutions to how we can collectively 
reduce the impact of our supply 
chain on the environment. The Group 
is also working on implementing 
a new Supplier Code of Conduct 
and Responsible Sourcing Policy, 
which the Group intends to roll out 
during 2023. 

53

54

UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
PERFORMANCE REVIEW

Enabling 
Healthcare 
through
Technology

Financial Review 
Commercial & Clinical 
Product Access 
Supply Chain & Retail 

57  
61 
63 
65

56

55

UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022FINANCIAL REVIEW

2022 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Investing for Sustainable 
Growth across our Divisions

Tim Dolphin
Chief Financial Officer

Gross profit growth across each of our 
divisions driving adjusted EPS growth of 13.2%. 
A strong Balance Sheet with low leverage 
and net bank debt positions the Group 
well to execute its strategic objectives

18.4c

Adjusted EPS  
(2021: 16.2c)

17.3%

Return on Capital Employed  
(2021: 17.6%)

Gross Profit 
€306.7m 

50

Organic Gross 
Profit Growth
5.7% 

10

8

6

4

2

EBITDA 
€98.0m

Net Bank Debt 
€91.2m

100

80

60

40

20

2022: €306.7m 
2021: €274.5m

0

2020

2021 2022

2022: 5.7% 
2021: 8.5%

0

2020

2021 2022

2022: €98.0m
2021: €86.5m

2020

2021 2022

2022: €91.2m 
2021: €48.3m
2020

0

2021 2022

ROCE 
17.3% 

20

15

10

5

2022: 17.3% 
2021: 17.6%

0

2020

2021 2022

Basic Earnings 
Per Share
16.7c 

20

Adjusted Earnings 
Per Share
18.4c 

20

15

10

5

15

10

5

2022: 16.7c 
2021: 17.8c

0

2020

Summary Financial Performance

Year ended 31 December

IFRS measures

Revenue

Gross profit 

Operating profit

Basic EPS (cent)

Alternative performance measures

Gross profit margin

EBITDA

EBITDA %

Adjusted EPS (cent) 

Net bank debt

Return on capital employed

2021 2022

2022: 18.4c
2021: 16.2c

0

2020

2021 2022

                           Growth

2022
€’000

2021
€’000

Reported

Constant
 currency

6.6%

11.7%

17.7%

6.3%

10.8%

17.0%

13.4%

12.5%

2,070,669

1,943,149

306,744

53,155

16.7

14.8%

98,040

4.7%

18.4

(91,217)

17.3%

274,497

45,147

17.8

14.1%

86,481

4.5%

16.2

(48,297)

17.6%

Revenue
Revenue exceeded €2bn, increasing by 6.6% in the year (6.3% constant currency). The increase was evident across all 
three divisions and further supported by acquisitions in each of the divisions, with a particularly strong performance in 
the Supply Chain & Retail division.

Gross Profit
Gross profit growth of 11.7% (10.8% constant currency) was achieved in the year through a mix of 5.7% organic growth 
and the contribution from 2022 acquisitions. Growth was achieved across each of the divisions, with a particularly 
strong performance in the Supply Chain & Retail division, driven by strong market demand. The Commercial & Clinical 
division’s result was driven by a strong demand for MedTech products coming out of the Covid-19 pandemic, while 
Product Access delivered a solid performance in a market that is still recovering from the impacts of the pandemic. 
Gross profit margin has increased from 14.1% to 14.8% reflecting a shift towards higher margin sectors and 
businesses. In 2022, 32% (2021: 32%) of the Group’s gross profit was generated outside of Ireland, reflecting the 
ongoing expansion of the Group’s Commercial & Clinical and Product Access divisions into new regions.

57

58

UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
Divisional gross profit

Year ended 31 December

Commercial & Clinical

Product Access

Supply Chain & Retail

2022
€’000

117,554

50,178

139,012

306,744

2021
€’000

104,398

41,318

128,781

274,497

Reported

12.6%

21.4%

7.9%

11.7%

Growth

Constant 
Currency

11.5%

18.2%

7.9%

Organic

7.1%

7.0%

4.1%

5.7%

EBITDA
EBITDA increased by €11.6m to €98.0m. This represents growth of 13.4% in the year (constant currency 12.5%). 2022 
saw unprecedented global inflationary challenges with the EBITDA growth reflecting not only organic gross profit growth 
and the impact of recent acquisitions, but also strong cost management to ensure the business remains competitive.

Exceptional Items
Exceptional items in the year amounted to a charge of €3.2m before tax (2021: €5.4m credit). This includes costs of 
€16.4m primarily comprising acquisition costs, redundancy and restructuring costs. This was offset by a release of 
deferred contingent consideration of €12.1m, following a review of the expected performance against earn-out targets 
and contractual obligations and €1.4m relating to a revision in discount rates, associated with deferred contingent 
consideration to reflect the present value of the future contingent liabilities. In addition, there was the release of 
re-financing costs relating to the 2020 banking facility of €0.3m. Further details can be found in Note 4 of the financial 
statements.

Robust balance sheet

1.0x

Leverage

€91.2m

Net bank debt

Earnings per Share
Basic earnings per share reduced from 17.8 cent to 16.7 cent in 2022.The decrease is primarily as a result of an 
increase in exceptional costs in 2022 when compared to 2021. The weighted average number of shares also marginally 
increased in 2022, reflecting the full year impact of LTIP shares on which the performance conditions were satisfied.

Adjusted earnings per share is calculated after adjusting for amortisation of acquisition related intangibles and 
exceptional costs. The Group’s adjusted earnings per share for 2022 was 18.4 cent (2021: 16.2 cent). Underlying 
earnings have increased by 14.4% from €43.8m in 2021 to €50.1m in 2022. This was partially offset by a 1% increase 
in the weighted average number of shares in issue compared to 2021.

Cash Flow and Net Bank Debt
The Group delivered a strong cash performance during the year, with a free cash flow conversion of 82.5% and a net 
bank debt position of €91.2m (2021: €48.3m).

Year ended 31 December

Net cash inflow from operating activities

Net cash outflow from investing activities

Net cash inflow from financing activities

Foreign currency translation movement

Increase in cash and cash equivalents in the year

Movement in restricted cash

Non-cash movement in borrowings 

Cash flow from movement in borrowings

Movement in net bank debt

59

2022
€’000

2021
€’000

82,831

(106,332)

50,405

(1,225)

25,679

–

14,423

(83,022)

(42,920)

52,177

(49,658)

13,259

1,837

17,615

(3,097)

350

(28,746)

(13,878)

The Group continues to maintain a strong focus on working capital management and this is reflected in the cash 
generated from operating activities of €82.8m. Free cash flow conversion for the period was 82.5%, which exceeds 
the medium-term free cash flow conversion target of 60-70%. 

The net cash outflow from investing activities of €106.3m principally consisted of acquisitions completed during the 
year of €67.2m (net of cash acquired), capital investment of €19.9m, deferred and deferred contingent consideration 
payments of €9.3m and repayment of debt acquired on acquisition of €9.4m. 

The net cash inflow from financing activities of €50.4m was due to a net increase in borrowings offset by principal lease 
payments and the payment of dividends.

Debt Refinancing
The Group refinanced its debt facility in August 2022 and entered a new five-year arrangement (with two options 
to extend by a further one year) which more than doubled the revolving credit facility to €400m with an additional 
uncommitted accordion facility of €150m. Three new international banks, Barclays Bank, ING Bank and Citizens Bank 
joined the existing syndicate, with a total of seven participating banks in the renewed facility. Net bank debt was €91.2m 
(2021: €48.3m) at year-end and leverage remained low at 1.0x. The expanded facility combined with low leverage 
provides the Group with the platform to support future growth and investment.

Taxation 
The Group’s tax charge has increased by €1.3m to €9.0m driven largely by the growth in pre-exceptional profits of the 
Group. The effective tax rate before exceptional items has increased from 16.8% to 17.4% reflective of the contribution 
of profits from higher tax jurisdictions outside of Ireland. The effective tax rate is calculated as the pre-exceptional 
income tax charge for the year as a percentage of the profit before tax and exceptional items.

Currency Exposure
The Group continues to expand into new geographies which, together with the continued growth in existing 
geographies outside of the Eurozone results in a foreign exchange exposure for the Group being the translation of local 
income statements and balance sheets into Euro for consolidation purposes.

On a constant currency basis, revenue increased by 6.3% vs 6.6% reported growth, gross profit increased 10.8% vs 
11.7% reported growth and operating profit increased by 17.0% vs 17.7% reported growth. 

GBP

US Dollar

Swedish Krona

2022
Average

0.852

1.051

10.623

2021
Average

0.860

1.182

10.145

Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)
Group ROCE in 2022 of 17.3% (2021: 17.6%) is slightly lower than prior year reflecting the impact of prior and 
current year acquisitions as the Group continues to expand into new geographies and higher value businesses. 
The investments made during 2022 are performing well and will deliver further benefits and growth in the coming years.

Details on how this was calculated are included in the APMs section on page 207 to 211. 

Dividends
The Board remains committed to a progressive dividend policy as stated at the time of IPO. The Directors are proposing 
a final dividend of €3.1m (€0.0113 per ordinary share), subject to approval at the Company’s AGM. It is proposed to pay 
the dividend on 16 May 2023 to ordinary shareholders on the Company’s register at 5pm on 21 April 2023. Together with 
the interim dividend of €1.7m (€0.0061 per ordinary share) paid in October 2022 this brings the total dividend for the 
year to €4.8m (€0.0174 per ordinary share), representing an increase of 4.8% on 2021.

Tim Dolphin
Chief Financial Officer

60

UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
COMMERCIAL 
& CLINICAL

Commercial & Clinical 
delivered a strong 
performance in 2022 
with organic gross 
profit growth 
of 7.1%

UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022

Innovative and
Digitally Enabled
Solutions

The Business
Commercial & Clinical provides outsourced sales, marketing, distribution 
and consultancy solutions to pharmaceutical and medical device 
manufacturers on a pan-European basis with a targeted service offering 
in the US. The division is focused on the commercialisation of speciality 
products to ensure that patients and their physicians are offered the 
best treatments for their conditions. The division has two business units, 
MedTech and Pharma, both of which are driven by the mission of ensuring 
patients have access to the treatments they need when they need them.

Highlights
Commercial & Clinical delivered a strong performance in 2022 with organic 
gross profit growth of 7.1% reinforcing our role as a trusted partner to 
our clients and customers. The result in 2022 builds on strong growth in 
the division in prior years. The acquisition of Inspired Health, a US-based 
healthcare insights consultancy business enables the Pharma business 
unit to evolve its commercialisation offering to enhance its clients’ 
competitiveness and improve healthcare delivery. The MedTech business 
unit continues to focus on providing fully integrated solutions for our clients 
who are bringing innovative medical technologies including robotic surgery 
solutions to the market.

Key performance highlights include:

 » Gross profit growth of 12.6% achieved across the division, of which 
7.1% was organic. Both MedTech and Pharma delivering double 
digit gross profit growth

 » Gross profit generated from outside Ireland representing c.60% 

 »

of the divisional gross profit
Increase in the number of manufacturers represented in more 
than one geography to 77 (2021: 67)

 » Medical affairs capability established in nine markets across Europe
 » Completion of the acquisition of Inspired Health which broadens 

our service offering into market research and insights

MedTech
The Commercial & Clinical MedTech business unit offers a fully integrated 
solution for our clients in sales, marketing and distribution of medical 
devices across interventional cardiology/radiology, orthopaedics, 
ophthalmology, minimally invasive surgery, diagnostic imaging and 
critical care.

The strength of the MedTech business unit is in the diversity of our portfolio 
across market leading and innovative brands and the depth of relationships 
with customers and manufacturers.

2022

Organic gross 
profit growth

 7.1%

Number of countries 
operating in

15

Gross profit generated 
outside of Ireland (%)

c. 60%

61

Commercial & Clinical

Year ended 31 December

Revenue

Gross profit

Gross profit margin 

2022
€’000

306,766

117,554

38.3%

2021
€’000

299,908

104,398

34.8%

Growth

Reported

2.3%

12.6%

350bps

Constant 
Currency

1.4%

11.5%

The business continues to focus 
on bringing the latest MedTech 
innovation to customers with robotic 
surgical technology being a focus 
area in 2022. Robotic technology is 
increasingly being recognised for its 
precision and accuracy in surgery 
that can result in improved patient 
outcomes with resulting efficiencies 
for healthcare providers. Our clients 
rely on the expertise of our teams to 
support them in transitioning to new 
technologies and ensuring they are 
achieving the optimum benefits from 
the products we supply. Many of 
our teams are clinically trained and 
our clients trust these peer-to-peer 
relationships when making 
investment decisions.

Relationships are at the centre of 
MedTech and the business focuses 
on expanding relationships with 
manufacturers across multiple 
geographies. This drives the 
geographic growth of the division 
and the business is now active in 
15 markets and we represent 77 
manufacturers across more than 
one geography (2021: 67). In late 
2022, the division commenced 
development of a US based facility 
in North Carolina. Due to become 
operational in mid-2023, the facility 
will provide distribution and support 
services to clients in the US.

Pharma
The Pharma business unit supports 
pharmaceutical partners in driving the 
commercialisation of their products 
by leveraging data, insights and 
marketing solutions to deliver
targeted omni-channel programmes.

The pharmaceutical industry is 
dynamic and constantly changing as 
manufacturers develop innovative 
therapies and seek new methods of 
commercialising them. 

The Pharma industry has traditionally 
focused on in-person engagement 
with healthcare professionals 
(HCPs) as the principal means of 
communication. The Covid-19 
pandemic forced a rapid rethink in 
the sales and marketing strategies 
of pharma companies as in-person 
engagement was no longer possible. 
Our Pharma business unit has 
supported our clients with digital 
engagement solutions in recent 
years and it is now clear that the 
future is a hybrid of digital and 
in-person engagement. HCPs are 
increasingly seeking information 
that is customised to their interests, 
delivered in a convenient medium 
at a time of their choice rather than 
through mass marketing.

Uniphar’s Pharma business unit has 
built the capability in recent years to 
support our clients in this changed 
environment. Our BestMSLs business 
offers expert medical information 
condensed into short streaming 
videos through The Doctors 
Channel and hosts immersive three-
dimensional events online through 
The Island platform. 

The 2021 acquisition of E4H has 
further enhanced our ability to deliver 
targeted digital marketing content. 
The Pharma business unit offers a 
truly differentiated omni-channel 
solution enabling clients to achieve 
their commercialisation objectives.

The division continues 
to focus on growing 
our long-standing 
manufacturer 
relationships into 
new geographies

We have also recently established 
a medical affairs capability across 
Europe with local expertise covering 
Germany, Austria, Switzerland, 
France, Belgium, Luxembourg, Italy, 
Ireland and the UK, and near-term 
plans to add Spain and Portugal. 
This experienced team has launch 
experience in Rare Disease, 
Immunology, Oncology, Haematology, 
Neurology, Vaccines and Paediatrics 
and will support clients launching 
therapies in European markets that 
address unmet needs and deliver the 
best quality of care for patients.

The acquisition of Inspired Health 
in 2022 increases Uniphar’s 
capability to offer market research 
and commercialisation insights 
to pharmaceutical and MedTech 
manufacturers and further deepens 
our presence in the strategically 
important US market. Inspired Health 
uses innovative market research 
techniques to assist its clients 
to better understand physicians, 
patients, administrators and payors. 
The acquisition enhances Uniphar’s 
commercialisation offering to 
clients and complements our recent 
US acquisitions of BESTMSLs, 
Diligent Health Solutions and 
RRD International.

Outlook
The strong performance of the 
Commercial & Clinical division 
demonstrates the inherent strength of 
its product offering and the diversity 
of its portfolio. The division continues 
to focus on growing our long-
standing manufacturer relationships 
into new geographies. Innovation 
plays an important role in the 
continued growth of the division and 
supporting the deployment of surgical 
robotics will drive future growth in 
MedTech while digital engagement 
technologies and consultancy 
services provide growth opportunities 
in the Pharma business unit.

62

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PRODUCT 
ACCESS

The Product Access 
division achieved 
gross profit growth 
of 21.4% in the year 
of which 7.0% was 
organic growth. 

UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022

Connecting 
Medicines with 
Patients Globally

The Business
The Product Access Division is focused on ensuring equitable access to 
medicines for patients. We partner with manufacturers to provide global 
reach and world class execution to get their medicines to the patients that 
need them, with many of these being early stage, high tech or otherwise 
difficult to source medicines. Our deep industry knowledge and experience 
coupled with our digital capabilities enables us to navigate the complex 
regulatory, logistical and clinical challenges to get medicines to wherever 
they are needed around the world. The Product Access Division has two 
business units, On Demand and Exclusive Access.

Highlights
Product Access delivered strong gross profit growth of 21.4% in 2022, 
of which 7.0% was organic. The division made continued progress 
across several strategic initiatives. The acquisitions of Orspec Pharma 
and BModesto Group significantly broadens our geographic reach and 
capability into continental Europe and Asia Pacific. In Exclusive Access, 
wins in the US and in innovative areas such as cell and gene therapies 
reinforce our market leading proposition.

Key performance highlights include:

21.4% gross profit growth achieved across the division
10 new Expanded Access Programs (EAPs) onboarded in the year

 »
 »
 » A number of US EAPs awarded during 2022 representing a 

significant milestone in the division’s expansion

 » Completion of the acquisitions of Orspec Pharma and BModesto 
Group significantly expanding our geographic reach and capability

On Demand
The On Demand business is a leading supplier of unlicensed and difficult 
to source medicines to healthcare providers globally. The increase in the 
geographic footprint of the business continued in 2022. The acquisition 
of BModesto Group, which expands our reach in continental Europe, 
the acquisition of Orspec Pharma providing access to the APAC markets, 
in addition to the 2021 acquisition of Devonshire Healthcare Services which 
gives us direct access to the MENA, provides a platform to continue the 
global growth strategy. The business was well positioned to respond to the 
global supply chain challenges experienced in 2022 that resulted in certain 
medicines being in short supply. We worked across multiple geographies 
and leveraged relationships with manufacturers to ensure continuity of 
supply during 2022.

2022

Organic gross 
profit growth

 7.0%

Number of countries 
operating in

160+

New EAPs awarded 
in 2022

10 EAPs

63

Product Access

Year ended 31 December

Revenue

Gross profit

Gross profit margin 

2022
€’000

206,868

50,178

24.3%

2021
€’000

157,152

41,318

26.3%

Growth

Reported

31.6%

21.4%

-200bps

Constant 
Currency

30.0%

18.2%

The strength of our integrated 
model is in our ability to leverage 
relationships and infrastructure 
in other business areas and for 
other customers. The acquisitions 
completed in the year offer 
considerable cross-selling 
opportunities with other business 
areas. We see 2023 as a year of 
continued development of our 
On Demand and Exclusive Access 
offerings with continued investment 
in digital technology and scalable 
infrastructure.

Our deep industry 
knowledge and 
experience enables 
us to navigate the 
complex regulatory, 
logistical and clinical 
challenges to get 
medicines to wherever 
they are needed 
around the world. 

BModesto Group will play an 
important role in further scaling 
our European presence and the 
acquisition gives us a well-located 
facility in the Netherlands from 
which to supply mainland Europe. 
The BModesto Group provides a 
wide range of services including 
the distribution of medicines on 
both an exclusive and on-demand 
basis, clinical trial services, market 
authorisation holder and medical 
device distribution. The acquisition 
of Orspec Pharma, headquartered in 
Australia, provides the Group with its 
first physical presence in Asia Pacific. 
Orspec Pharma specialises in the 
supply of unlicensed medicines and 
the delivery of EAP’s across the Asia 
region from its locations in Australia, 
New Zealand and Singapore.

Exclusive Access
Expanded Access Programs (EAPs) 
are increasingly being seen as a 
valuable step in the drug approval 
and commercialisation process for 
both manufacturers and patients. 
Patients gain access to innovative 
medicines that may not be available 
to them through other routes 
enabling better patient outcomes. 
EAPs are used to obtain greater 
knowledge and understanding 
of the patient, the medicine and 
the market while enabling the 
manufacturer to refine and target 
their commercialisation strategy.

Uniphar’s unique combination 
of innovative technology, global 
distribution capabilities and 
passionate and experienced people 
make us a compelling proposition 
in global EAP delivery. The Uniphi 
technology platform has been 
developed in recent years and 
combines patient enrolment with 
personalised patient education.

The Exclusive Access business 
unit has performed well during 
2022 and builds on the momentum 
achieved in prior years. Investments 
in the division in recent years have 
expanded the capabilities we offer 
our clients and we have built a strong 
reputation in therapeutic areas 
such as Gene Therapy, Oncology, 
Neurology, CAR T-cell Therapy 
and Transplant.

Winning multiple US-based Expanded 
Access Programs represents a 
significant milestone in the division’s 
continued geographic growth. 
While the bulk of growth continues 
to be from emerging and mid-
size biotech firms, the division 
continues to focus on attracting 
EAPs from innovators of all sizes, 
as our reputation for operational 
excellence and investment in scalable 
infrastructure continues to grow in 
the market.

Outlook
Covid-19 disruption over the last 
three years has led to short-term 
product development headwinds, 
product launch deferrals and business 
development interruption. While these 
factors have been a challenge, 
drug development pipelines remain 
strong and will ultimately result 
in additional opportunities for the 
division in the medium term.

The division is targeting a return to 
double digit organic growth in gross 
profit in the second half of 2023. 
Our recent acquisitions give us a 
stronger and enlarged On Demand 
business and also enhance the 
attractiveness of our EAP offering 
by expanding our global reach. 

64

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSUPPLY CHAIN 
& RETAIL

The Supply 
Chain & Retail 
division delivered 
an outstanding 
performance in 
2022 with growth 
achieved in both 
volume and 
market share.

2022

Organic gross 
profit growth

 4.1%

Market share 

53%

Retail pharmacy 
network

386 (Dec-22)

65

UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022

A Highly Efficient 
Distribution and 
Retail Business

The Business
The Supply Chain & Retail division ensures critical medications are 
supplied to pharmacies and hospitals in Ireland every day through an 
efficient, timely and secure supply chain. The Supply Chain & Retail division 
comprises of our pre-wholesale and wholesale pharmaceutical distribution 
business together with a vertically integrated retail offering. Our Retail 
offering has c.1,850 community pharmacy customers of which 386 (prior 
to the acquisition of McCauley Pharmacy Group) are owned, franchised 
or supported pharmacies. Uniphar holds c.53% of the wholesale market 
share and c.60% hospital market share and is an essential component of 
the national health infrastructure in Ireland.

Highlights
The Supply Chain & Retail division delivered an outstanding performance in 
2022 with growth achieved in both volume and market share. The proposed 
acquisition of Navi Group, which was announced in 2021, will no longer 
proceed to completion as it has not been cleared by the CCPC. Navi Group 
has been a longstanding partner of Uniphar and both parties will continue 
to work closely together to support our shared base of independent 
community pharmacies. The acquisition of the McCauley Pharmacy Group, 
completed in January 2023, further enhances our presence in the Irish 
retail market.

Key performance highlights include:

 »
7.9% growth in gross profit of which 4.1% is organic growth
 » Commencement of development of our new state-of-the-art 

distribution centre in Dublin

 » Acquisition of the McCauley Pharmacy Group completed in 

 »

January 2023
7% growth in consumer product offering with our agency brands 
and own brand performing strongly

Wholesale
The Wholesale business delivered a very strong performance in the year, 
with the main business activity continuing to be centred around the 
provision of prescription and OTC (Over the Counter) products to meet 
the core demand from our pharmacy customers. Our consumer products 
offering continued to grow with the ongoing expansion and development of 
the range of products and brands available, which is an important element 
in offering our customers a ‘one stop shop’ for all their pharmacy needs.

Shortages of medicines proved to be a challenge during 2022 across 
Europe as manufacturers experienced supply chain disruption and 
unprecedented inflationary pressures. Product shortages caused 
operational challenges for wholesalers as safety stock levels reduced and 
demand needed to be fairly allocated. 

Supply Chain & Retail

Year ended 31 December

Revenue

Gross profit

Gross profit margin 

Whilst we are dependent on 
manufacturers for the supply of 
product, our operational infrastructure 
proved capable of rapidly delivering 
product into the system as quickly 
and fairly as possible. 

During 2022, we commenced 
investment in a new state-of-the-
art distribution facility in Dublin that 
will double existing capacity levels. 
This expanded capacity will enable 
us to deliver on our Pharmacy of 
the Future strategy and, together 
with investment in innovative digital 
solutions, will accelerate our ability 
to support our customers to achieve 
a fully connected pharmacy.

Pre-wholesale 
Our pre-wholesale distribution 
business is a trusted partner of key 
principal manufacturers who benefit 
from our innovative solutions tailored 
to their business needs. Growth 
was achieved in the year from a 
combination of both underlying 
market and business growth. We are 
supporting our manufacturer partners 
in navigating the ongoing Brexit 
impacts such as new routes to 
market. For products continuing to 
be imported from the UK, we work in 
partnership with the manufacturers 
to ensure the relevant licences and 
procedures are in place to ensure 
the smooth flow of products.

The Supply Chain & 
Retail Division offer 
significant benefits 
to the Group’s 
overall capabilities.

2022
€’000

2021
€’000

1,557,035

1,486,089

139,012

8.9%

128,781

8.7%

Growth

Reported

4.8%

7.9%

20bps

Constant 
Currency

4.8%

7.9%

A new four-year IPHA (Irish 
Pharmaceutical Healthcare 
Association) agreement came into 
effect in 2022 and brought with it 
market price changes across our 
client manufacturer portfolios with 
the growing penetration of biosimilar 
products and specific manufacturer 
products going off patent. 

We enter 2023 in a strong position 
with contract renewals completed 
with a number of our long-standing 
manufacturers and new business 
opportunities being progressed with 
some key client partners. 

Retail
2022 has been a strong year for our 
retail pharmacy business despite 
inflationary challenges. Across our 
three retail brands, the business has 
enjoyed strong volume growth in 
both dispensed items and consumer 
retail with Over the Counter volume in 
particular being exceptionally strong 
during 2022. 

One of the biggest challenges for the 
sector as a whole has been staffing, 
with pharmacists, technicians and 
retail staff being difficult to recruit and 
retain, with the consequential impact 
on pharmacist locum costs being 
a particular challenge. Despite this, 
our retail stores continued to deliver 
for their customers, supporting them 
with courtesy, expertise and kindness. 
In recognition of this tremendous 
work within the community, all three 
retail brands received a number of 
national retail awards in 2022. 

In September 2022, Uniphar 
announced the acquisition of the 
McCauley Pharmacy Group, with the 
acquisition completing in January 
2023. McCauley’s have been a close 
partner of the Group for over 50 
years and this strategic investment 
will add 37 retail pharmacies to the 
Uniphar network bringing with it a 
market leading retail chain along 
with a growing online business. The 
McCauley Pharmacy Group is widely 
regarded as a leading brand across 
health, wellbeing and beauty, and 
their expertise and advanced digital 
offering will complement our fast-
growing consumer business in the 
Supply Chain & Retail division. 

Outlook
This division offers significant 
benefits to the Group’s overall 
capabilities through our high-
tech distribution facilities, 
our scalable digital infrastructure, 
our long-standing manufacturer 
relationships and our highly skilled 
people, who have deep insights 
into the healthcare eco-system. 
The acquisition of the McCauley 
Pharmacy Group and the 
development of our new Dublin 
distribution facility will create the 
platform and capacity for the division 
to facilitate growth in the future. 
While the division is present in Ireland 
today, the Group continues to review 
other markets where the successful 
Irish model may be replicable.

66

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCE REPORT

Supporting 
the Group’s 
Sustainable 
Success 

Company Information 
Board of Directors 
Corporate Governance Statement 
Corporate Governance Report 
Audit, Risk and Compliance 
Committee Report 
Nominations, Governance and 
Sustainability Committee Report 
Remuneration Committee Report 
Directors’ Report 

68 
69 
71 
72 

81 

87 
91 
104

COMPANY INFORMATION
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2022

Board of Directors 
M. Pratt (Chairman)
G. Rabbette (Chief Executive Officer)
T. Dolphin (Chief Financial Officer)
J. Berkowitz
J. Gaul
L. Hoctor
P. Hogan
S. Webb

Company Secretary 
and Registered Office
A. McCarthy
Uniphar plc
4045 Kingswood Road
Citywest Business Park
Co. Dublin 
D24 V06K

Registered Number
224324

Auditors
PricewaterhouseCoopers
Chartered Accountants and  
Statutory Audit Firm
One Spencer Dock
North Wall Quay
Dublin 1
D01 X9R7

Legal Adviser
William Fry
2 Grand Canal Square
Dublin 2
D02 A342

Nomad and Euronext  
Growth Adviser
Davy
Davy House
49 Dawson Street
Dublin 2
D02 PY05

Registrar
Computershare Investor Services  
(Ireland) Limited
3100 Lake Drive
Citywest Business Campus
Dublin 24 
D24 AK82

Principal Bankers
Bank of Ireland
Allied Irish Banks
Royal Bank of Canada 
HSBC Bank
Barclays Bank
ING Bank
Citizens Bank

Joint Brokers
Davy
Davy House
49 Dawson Street
Dublin 2
D02 PY05

RBC Europe Limited
100 Bishopsgate
London 
EC2N 4AA

Stifel Nicolaus Europe Limited
150 Cheapside
London
EC2V 6ET

Investor Relations
A. Smylie
Uniphar plc
4045 Kingswood Road
Citywest Business Park
Co. Dublin
D24 V06K

Website
Further information on Uniphar plc  
is available on the Group’s website:  
www.uniphar.ie

67

68

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSBOARD OF DIRECTORS

Experience and Expertise

Experience 
Maurice was appointed 
Chairman in 2009, having 
joined the Board as a Non-
Executive Director in July 2003. 
Former Chief Executive Officer 
of Tesco Ireland Limited and 
C&C plc, Maurice is currently 
Chairman of Nursing Homes 
Ireland, Serious Fun Children’s 
Network and B&B Ireland and 
is a non-executive director of 
Powerscourt Distillery Limited.

Principal Skills 
Leadership, Strategy, Industry, 
International Markets, 
Governance, M&A

Experience 
Tim joined Uniphar from 
Topaz Energy Limited where 
he was a member of the senior 
management team. Prior to this, 
Tim held various senior finance 
positions with Royal Dutch Shell 
plc in Ireland. He is a Chartered 
Accountant by training and is a 
director of the Pharmaceutical 
Distributors Federation 
Ireland CLG. 

Principal Skills 
Industry, Leadership, Strategy, 
Finance, International Markets, 
M&A

Ger Rabbette
Chief Executive Officer

Nationality: Irish
Appointed: March 2010
Independent: No

Committee Memberships  
N  

Paul Hogan
Non-Executive Director

Nationality: Irish/American
Appointed: June 2019
Independent: Yes

Committee Memberships 
A   N

Experience 
An industry veteran, Ger joined 
Uniphar from Celesio, where he 
was Managing Director of 
Movianto Ireland and Head of 
Celesio Manufacturing Solutions 
Ireland. He is a Chartered 
Accountant by training and has 
held a range of senior positions 
in the healthcare sector with 
Cahill May Roberts and the 
wider Celesio Group.

Principal Skills 
Industry, Leadership, Strategy, 
Finance, International Markets, 
M&A

Experience 
A Chartered Accountant by 
training, Paul was CFO of Brook 
& Whittle Limited, a private 
equity owned packaging group 
headquartered in Connnecticut, 
US until April 2022 and was 
previously CFO at Nelipak 
Healthcare and Director of 
Development and CFO of the 
Clondalkin Group. He trained 
in Audit and Business Advisory 
in PwC. 

Principal Skills 
Industry, Leadership, Strategy, 
Finance, International Markets, 
M&A

Maurice Pratt
Non-Executive Chairman

Nationality: Irish
Appointed: July 2003
Independent: No

Committee Memberships  
N  

Tim Dolphin
Chief Financial Officer

Nationality: Irish
Appointed: July 2010
Independent: No

Committee Memberships  
N/A

Executive and 
Non-Executive Directors: 

Gender 
Diversity:  

Geographic Location 
of Directors:

Board  
Independence: 

  Non-Executive 75%
  Executive 25%

  Male 75%
  Female 25%

  Ireland 5
  USA 2
  UK 1

  Independent 63%
  Non-Independent 37% 

(Chairman and Executive 
Directors)

Experience 
Jeff has extensive global 
healthcare experience, 
having held senior executive 
positions at UnitedHealth 
Group-Optum, Walgreens 
Boots Alliance Inc. and 
Merck & Co Inc. Jeff is CEO of 
Real Endpoints LLC, and serves 
on the Board of Directors of 
H. Lundbeck A/S, Esperion 
Therapeutics, Inc., and Zealand 
Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Principal Skills 
Industry, Leadership, Strategy, 
Legal & Regulatory,
International Markets, 
Governance, M&A

Experience 
Jim is a Certified Public 
Accountant and former Chief 
Financial Officer of Sanofi 
Ireland & Mount Carmel Private 
Hospital. He has a strong track 
record in financial management 
and global healthcare and is 
a former director of Carraig 
Insurance and Valeant 
Pharmaceuticals Ireland. 
He is currently a non-executive 
director of a number of OPKO 
Health subsidiaries.

Principal Skills 
Industry, Leadership, Strategy, 
Finance, International Markets

Experience 
Aisling joined Uniphar in 
May 2019 from William Fry, 
where she spent 12 years 
specialising in Corporate M&A 
transactions and restructurings. 
She is responsible for the 
Group’s legal, company 
secretarial, risk and compliance 
functions and also Chairs the 
Group’s Sustainability Council. 

Experience 
Sue held a variety of sales 
and marketing roles at 
Novartis Pharmaceuticals, 
UK, Ltd, including Country 
President, UK & Region Head 
of Country Management, 
Europe. Previously, Sue 
worked for Ortho McNeil in 
the US and Janssen-Cilag in 
the UK, gaining significant 
experience in pricing, strategy, 
country re-organisation 
and pharmaceutical 
product launches.

Principal Skills 
Industry, Leadership, Strategy, 
International Markets, M&A

Experience 
Liz is a qualified pharmacist 
and former president of the 
Irish Pharmacy Union (IPU). 
With over twenty years’ 
experience advocating at both 
political and administrative 
levels of Government on behalf 
of the pharmacy profession, 
Liz has developed an in-depth 
understanding of the Irish, 
European and International 
Healthcare Systems. Liz also 
holds a Diploma in Corporate 
Governance.

Principal Skills 
Industry, Leadership, 
International Markets,  
Legal & Regulatory, Governance 

Sue Webb
Non-Executive Director

Nationality: English
Appointed: June 2019
Independent: Yes

Committee Memberships  
R   A  

Liz Hoctor
Non-Executive Director

Nationality: Irish
Appointed: January 2021
Independent: Yes

Committee Memberships 
A  

A    Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee

Chair: Paul Hogan

See pages 81 to 86 for Committee Report

N    Nominations, Governance and 
Sustainability Committee
Chair: Jeff Berkowitz
See pages 87 to 90 for Committee Report

R    Remuneration Committee

Chair: Sue Webb
See pages 91 to 103 for Committee Report

Chief Executive Officer
Ger Rabbette

See pages 15 to 18 for CEO Report

Jeff Berkowitz
Non-Executive Director

Nationality: American
Appointed: September 2020
Independent: Yes

Committee Memberships 
N   R

Jim Gaul
Non-Executive Director

Nationality: Irish
Appointed: January 2021
Independent: Yes

Committee Memberships 
A   N

Aisling McCarthy
General Counsel & 
Company Secretary

Nationality: Irish
Appointed: May 2019

69

Executive and Non-Executive Directors: 

Executive and Non-Executive Directors: 

Executive and Non-Executive Directors: 
25% Executive 75% Non-executive

25% Executive 75% Non-executive

25% Executive 75% Non-executive

Gender Diversity: 25% 
Gender Diversity: 25% 
Female 75% Male.
Female 75% Male.

Gender Diversity: 25% 
Female 75% Male.

Geographic Locations:  
Geographic Locations:  
USA and 5 Ireland.
USA and 5 Ireland.

Geographic Locations:  
1 UK, 2 
USA and 5 Ireland.

1 UK, 2 

1 UK, 2 

63% 
Board Independence:  
Board Independence:  
63% 
Board Independence:  
63% 
Board Independence:  
63% 
Independent, 37% Non-Indepen-
Independent, 37% Non-Indepen-
Independent, 37% Non-Indepen-
Independent, 37% Non-Indepen-
dent (Chairman and Executive 
dent (Chairman and Executive 
dent (Chairman and Executive 
dent (Chairman and Executive 
Directors).
Directors).
Directors).
Directors).

1 UK, 2 

Geographic Locations:  
USA and 5 Ireland.

Gender Diversity: 25% 
Female 75% Male.

Executive and Non-Executive Directors: 

25% Executive 75% Non-executive

70

UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT

Dear Shareholder

On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to introduce the Group’s 
Corporate Governance Report for 2022. This report outlines the 
clear roles and structures we have in place for managing corporate 
governance and seeking to ensure that the Group is positioned to 
meet corporate governance standards at all times. 

Looking ahead
As we look forward, in 2023 the 
Board will continue to focus on 
the strategic objectives of the 
Group and each of the Group’s 
divisions. Monitoring corporate 
governance compliance and 
performance against sustainability 
targets will also be key objectives 
for the Board. On finalisation of the 
external board evaluation report, 
the Board, in conjunction with the 
Nominations, Governance and 
Sustainability Committee will focus on 
implementing the recommendations 
of that report. 

I look forward to continuing to work 
closely with my fellow directors during 
2023 and to ongoing engagement 
with our shareholders to ensure 
that we are continuing to meet their 
expectations from both a strategic 
and governance perspective. 

We understand following that 
engagement that the dissent was 
primarily due to the issue of gender 
diversity on the Board. In January 
2023, the Board approved a target 
to increase female representation 
on the Board to 33% by the end 
of 2023. 

Another governance theme 
arising out of the shareholder 
engagement programme was 
sustainability oversight at Board 
level. In January 2023, the Board 
approved the expansion of the remit 
of the Nominations, Governance 
and Sustainability Committee to 
include sustainability oversight. 
The Committee was renamed to 
reflect its expanded remit. 

External Board Evaluation
In late 2022, the Board appointed 
Deloitte to undertake the Group’s 
first external board evaluation since 
IPO to identify areas of focus for 
the future. To date, each Director 
has responded to a formal board 
evaluation questionnaire and 
individual interviews have been 
conducted with each Director. 
The results of the board evaluation 
are expected in early Q2, 2023 and 
details of the recommendations of 
that report will be included in the 
2023 Annual Report. 

Adoption of UK Corporate 
Governance Code
2022 was another year of significant 
progress for the Group’s corporate 
governance agenda. The Board 
resolved in early 2022 to adopt the 
UK Code as the Group’s corporate 
governance code and to align the 
corporate governance practices of 
the Group to that code. We remain 
committed to maintaining the highest 
standards of corporate governance 
across the Group, to support the 
delivery of our strategy and provide 
long-term sustainable value to our 
shareholders and other stakeholders.

Board Stability
Following significant changes to 
Board and committee composition 
since IPO, 2022 marked the first 
year where there were no changes 
to the Board. The Board welcomed 
a period of stability during 2022 
which saw a return to in-person 
meetings, after two years of 
Covid-19 restrictions. 

Shareholder Engagement 
Programme and Key 
Governance Themes
At the Company’s 2022 AGM, 
Resolution 3(e) (re-election of 
Jeff Berkowitz) passed with a majority 
of less than 80% (78.98% votes in 
favour). Following this result and in 
line with best practice, the Company 
Secretary and I engaged with 
shareholders who voted against 
this resolution to better understand 
and discuss the reasoning behind 
their vote. 

71

2)  Provision 36 – The share options granted to Executive 
Directors during 2022 are subject to a vesting period 
of four years and two months and vesting of all 
awards granted to Executive Directors will occur, 
subject to achievement of the performance condition, 
on 31 December 2026. The Board believes that, 
notwithstanding this variance from the terms of the UK 
Code, the scheme supports alignment with long-term 
shareholder interests. 

Board of Directors
The Board comprises of eight Directors, two of whom 
are Executive Directors and six of whom, including the 
Chairman, are Non-Executive Directors, reflecting a blend 
of different experience and backgrounds. Of the Non-
Executive Directors, five members have been deemed 
by the Board to be independent. Biographies of all of the 
Directors are set out on pages 69 to 70.

The Directors acknowledge the importance of good 
corporate governance and believe that it creates 
shareholder value by improving performance, whilst 
reducing or mitigating the risks that a company faces, 
as it seeks to create sustainable growth over the medium 
to long-term.

Since IPO in 2019, the Board has made significant 
progress in bringing the Group’s corporate governance 
regime in line with the requirements of the UK Code. 
In January 2022, the Board resolved to adopt the UK 
Code as its corporate governance code in line with 
commitments made at the time of IPO.

The Group now complies with all provisions of the UK 
Code, except:

1)  Provision 19 – The Chair’s tenure exceeds nine years. 
The Board believe that given the significant changes 
to Board and Committee compositions in the past 
3 years, Maurice Pratt has been instrumental in 
maintaining a sense of stability and continuity through 
this period of change and believe that he is best placed 
to continue to lead the Board in the medium term. 
The Nominations, Governance and Sustainability 
Committee, together with the Senior Independent 
Director, will take the findings of the external Board 
evaluation into account in planning for the Chair’s 
succession. Further details in relation to Chair 
succession planning are set out on page 76. 

Uniphar plc Board of Directors

Audit, Risk 
and Compliance 
Committee

Nominations, 
Governance and 
Sustainability Committee

Remuneration 
 Committee

Chair: 
Paul Hogan

Chair:  
Jeff Berkowitz

Chair:  
Sue Webb

Chief
Executive
Officer

Ger Rabbette

Maurice Pratt
Chairman

See pages 81 to 86 for our 
Committee Report

See pages 87 to 90 for our 
Committee Report

See pages 91 to 103 for our 
Committee Report

See pages 15 to 18 for our 
CEO Report

72

UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSCommittees
The Board is supported in its function 
by the Audit, Risk and Compliance 
Committee, the Nominations, 
Governance and Sustainability 
Committee and the Remuneration 
Committee and Reports from each 
of these Committees are contained 
on pages 81 to 103.

A formal Schedule of Matters 
Reserved for the Board is in 
place and is reviewed annually. 
Specific responsibilities reserved 
for the Board include:

 » Responsibility for the overall 

leadership of the Group and setting 
the Group’s values and standards;
 » Approval of the Group’s purpose, 
strategic aims and objectives;

 » Promoting the long-term 

sustainable success of the Group, 
generating value for shareholders 
and contributing to wider society;

 » Embodying and promoting 
a corporate culture that is 
based on sound ethical values 
and behaviours and using it 
as an asset and a source of 
competitive advantage;

 » Undertaking an assessment of 

the prospects of the Group, over 
a defined period and determining 
why it considers that period to 
be appropriate;

 » Ensuring maintenance of an 

effective system of internal control 
and risk management;
 » Approving changes to the 

structure, size and composition 
of the Board, following 
recommendations by the 
Nominations, Governance and 
Sustainability Committee;

 » Undertaking a formal and rigorous 
review of its own performance, 
that of its Committees and 
individual Directors, and the 
division of responsibilities; and

 » Considering the balance of 

interests between shareholders, 
employees, customers and 
the community.

Non-Executive Directors
The Non-Executive Directors 
contribute independent thinking and 
judgement through the application 
of their external experience 
and knowledge, scrutinise the 
performance of management, 
provide constructive challenge to 
the Executive Directors and ensure 
that the Group is operating within 
the governance and risk framework 
approved by the Board.

Company Secretary
The Company Secretary is 
responsible for providing a clear and 
timely information flow to the Board 
and its Committees and supports 
the Board on matters of corporate 
governance and risk. All Directors 
have access to the advice and 
services of the Company Secretary, 
who is responsible to the Board for 
ensuring that Board procedures are 
complied with. The appointment and 
removal of the Company Secretary 
is a matter for the Board.

Senior Independent Director
Paul Hogan holds the position of 
Senior Independent Director of 
the Board. This role provides a 
sounding board for the Chairman 
and serves as an intermediary for 
the other Non-Executive Directors, 
when necessary. The Senior 
Independent Director is also available 
to shareholders if they have concerns. 
The Board acknowledge the 
important role the Senior Independent 
Director plays in reviewing the 
Chair’s performance annually and in 
succession planning for the Chair, 
particularly in circumstances where 
the Chair has been determined not 
to be independent.

Director for Workforce Engagement
Jim Gaul holds the position of 
designated Director for Workforce 
Engagement. In his role he liaises 
with the HR teams on employee 
engagement mechanisms, assesses 
the output of workforce engagement 
exercises and briefs the Board on 
this engagement, ensuring that the 
views and interests of employees are 
considered by the Board. 

Division of Responsibilities
The Board retains ultimate 
accountability for good governance 
and is responsible for monitoring 
the activities of the executive 
team. The Board has a collective 
responsibility and legal obligation to 
promote the interests of the Group 
and is responsible for defining 
corporate governance arrangements. 
Ultimate responsibility for the quality 
of, and approach to, corporate 
governance lies with the Chairman.

The roles of Chairman and Chief 
Executive Officer are not combined 
and there is a clear division of 
responsibilities between them. The 
Chairman’s responsibility is to lead 
the Board, and this ensures that the 
Board is effective and efficient. The 
Chief Executive Officer is accountable 
to the Board for all authority 
delegated to the executive team.

Chairman
The Chairman has overall 
responsibility for corporate 
governance throughout the Group. 
He leads and chairs the Board, 
ensuring that Committees are 
properly structured and that they 
operate with the appropriate terms 
of reference. He ensures that all 
Directors contribute effectively to the 
development of the Group’s strategy 
and consider the inherent risk included 
in the implementation of the chosen 
strategy. The Chairman is involved 
in the development of strategy and 
setting objectives, together with 
the Chief Executive Officer and 
oversees communication between 
the Company and its shareholders.

Chief Executive Officer
The Chief Executive Officer provides 
leadership and management for the 
Group and leads the development 
of objectives, strategies and 
performance standards, as agreed by 
the Board. He monitors, reviews and 
manages key risks and strategies with 
the Board, and ensures that the assets 
of the Group are maintained and 
safeguarded. He also takes a leading 
role on investor relations activities 
to ensure that communications 
and the Company’s standing 
with shareholders and financial 
institutions are maintained. The Board 
has delegated responsibility for 
the management of the Group, 
through the Chief Executive Officer, 
to the executive team.

73

During 2022, the key matters considered by the Board included:

Strategy & Management
 » Two-day Board Strategy Event 

Financial Reporting & Compliance
 » Interim and Final results 

(May 2022)

announcements

 » Approval of Acquisitions 

 » Annual Report and Consolidated 

during 2022 
 » Orspec Pharma (Australia)
 » BModesto Group 
(Netherlands)

 » McCauley Pharmacy Group 

(Ireland)

 » Inspired Health (US)

Financial Statements
 » Interim and final dividends
 » Annual Budget and 5 Year Plan
 » Updates to Group Policies
 » Compliance Review

Corporate Governance and 
Stakeholder Engagement
 » Adoption of UK Code
 » Expansion of remit of Nominations 

& Governance Committee to include 
Sustainability oversight

 » AGM voting results and proxy 
advisor recommendations
 » Shareholder Engagement 

Programme 

 » Appointment of Deloitte to conduct 

External Board Evaluation

 » Strategic investments in new 
distribution facility and digital 
transformation
 » Bank refinancing

Risk & Internal Controls
 » Approval of Risk Management 
Policy, Risk Register and Risk 
Appetite Statement

 » Consideration of climate-related 
risks and their potential impact 
on the business

 » Cyber Security Review 
 » Updates from Audit, Risk 

and Compliance Committee 
on internal controls and 
audit process

Appointment of Directors
The Board has a formal Board 
Appointments Policy in place 
which sets out the procedure 
and criteria to be applied when 
considering the appointment of new 
individuals to the Board. As part of 
this procedure, the Nominations, 
Governance and Sustainability 
Committee evaluates the balance 
of skills, experience, independence, 
diversity and knowledge currently 
on the Board. There were no new 
appointments to the Board during 
2022 and the external Board 
Evaluation currently being conducted 
will assist in identifying any gaps 
in skills, experience, diversity or 
knowledge on the Board to drive 
future appointments. 

Remuneration
 » Approval of Remuneration Policy 

Sustainability/ESG
 » Climate reporting and Interim 

for Executive Directors
 » Adoption of new share 

option scheme

Conflicts of Interest
The Group has a Conflicts of Interest 
Policy in place which provides that 
where incoming or existing Directors 
retain or accept new appointments 
with other companies including 
related companies, this should be 
fully disclosed to the Company 
Secretary and the Chairman for 
approval, to ensure that any conflicts 
of interests are identified in a timely 
manner. Before accepting any outside 
directorship, a Director must engage 
with and seek approval of the Chair 
and the Company Secretary.

Re-election of Directors
During 2022, the Articles were 
amended to provide that, in line 
with the UK Code, all Directors 
must retire annually and, if eligible, 
present themselves for re-election 
to the Board. At the 2022 AGM all 
Directors voluntarily put themselves 
forward for re-election to the 
Board and each was re-elected by 
the shareholders.

emissions targets
 » CDP Response 2022
 » Board Sustainability training
 » Group’s external 

Sustainability ratings

 » Launch of Employee Resource 
Groups – Women’s Alliance and 
Rainbow Alliance

The Board is cognisant that while 
our Chairman is the longest serving 
member of our Board, the UK Code 
allows some flexibility in relation to 
Chair tenure, to facilitate effective 
succession planning and the 
development of a diverse Board. 
The Board is also cognisant of 
the number of changes to Board 
composition and Committee 
composition over the last three years. 

Since IPO, Mr. Pratt has been put 
forward for re-election at each AGM 
and has received overwhelming 
shareholder support. 

Further details in relation to Chair 
succession planning are contained 
on page 76. 

74

UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSskills

8

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

Experience and skills of the Non-Executive Directors

Industry

Leadership

International Markets

Strategy

Mergers & Acquisitions

Finance

Governance

Legal & Regulatory

                           8

                           8

                           8

7

                  6

         4 

    3

2

Induction, Development and Training
The Directors believe that the Board 
has significant industry, financial, 
strategic and governance experience, 
possessing the necessary mix of 
experience, skills, personal qualities, 
and capabilities to deliver the 
strategy of the Group for the benefit 
of shareholders over the medium 
to long-term. The skills of each of 
our Directors are highlighted in the 
Director biographies on pages 69 
to 70 and the skills matrix above. 

The Board notes that certain 
shareholders and proxy advisors have 
highlighted the importance of cyber 
security and sustainability experience 
at Board level. In assessing the 
skills of the members of the Board, 
the Board has not identified any 
Director with specific skills or 
experience in the areas of cyber 
security or sustainability. However, 
in 2021 the Group appointed a Chief 
Technology Officer who provides 
regular updates to the Board on the 
topics of cyber security and digital 
transformation. Externally facilitated 
cyber security training is also on the 
Board agenda for 2023. As cyber 
security has also been identified as 
a key business risk, the assessment, 
monitoring and mitigation of that 
risk is a matter currently under 
the remit of the Audit, Risk and 
Compliance Committee. 

In the area of sustainability, the Board 
has recently expanded the remit of 
the Nominations, Governance and 
Sustainability Committee to include 
sustainability oversight and in January 
2023 the full Board received training 
provided by external consultants on 
this topic. 

The Board is kept abreast of key 
developments regarding corporate 
governance and AIM and Euronext 
Growth regulation by its Nominated 
Adviser and Euronext Growth Adviser, 
and its legal advisers. 

The Company’s legal advisers 
provide updates on relevant legal 
and governance issues with the 
Nominated Adviser and Euronext 
Growth Adviser providing the Board 
with training on the AIM Rules and 
Euronext Growth Rules (as applicable) 
and refresher training as and when 
required. The Company Secretary 
also helps to keep the Board up 
to date on corporate governance 
developments and liaises with the 
Nominated Adviser and Euronext 
Growth Adviser on areas of AIM and 
Euronext Growth Rules requirements.

The Directors have access to the 
Nominated Adviser and Euronext 
Growth Adviser, the Company 
Secretary, lawyers, and auditors as 
and when required and are able to 
obtain advice from other external 
bodies, when necessary. 

The Board also has a formal Board 
induction procedure in place. 
When new Directors join the Board, 
they are provided with extensive 
briefing materials on the Group and 
its operations, as well as training, 
where appropriate.

Board Evaluation
The Board believes that, in addition 
to dealing with any matters as 
they arise, it is appropriate to carry 
out a formal evaluation of the 
performance of the Board each 
year. This is intended to ensure 
that the Board remains effective, 
well-informed, and able to make 
high quality and timely decisions 
for the benefit of all stakeholders 

75

of the Group. The Chairman is 
responsible for overseeing the 
annual evaluation process.

The Group’s Annual Performance 
Evaluation Procedure includes an 
evaluation of:

 » The composition and structure 
of the Board, to include the 
balance of skills, experience and 
knowledge on the Board

 » The Board’s diversity, to include 

gender, social and ethnic 
backgrounds, and cognitive and 
personal strengths

 » The independence of the Board 

and individual Directors

 » How the Board works together as 
a unit to achieve objectives and 
fulfil responsibilities

 » How the Board discharges its roles 

and responsibilities

 » Board processes, to include 
effectiveness of meetings, 
agendas, forward planning 
and reporting

 » The Chairman’s leadership style 

and approach

 » The performance of Committees
 » The performance and ability 
of individual Directors’ to 
contribute effectively and their 
ongoing commitment to their 
role as Director and, if relevant, 
Committee membership

In November 2022, in line with the 
requirements of the UK Code, the 
Board appointed Deloitte to conduct 
an external Board evaluation. Prior 
to the Company’s IPO in 2019, 
Deloitte conducted a review of 
board composition and developed 
a roadmap for the Company to 
meet UK Code compliance within 
three years of IPO. The Board 
has since implemented those 
recommendations and over the past 
three years has transformed Board 
and Committee composition in line 
with the requirements of the UK 
Code. Deloitte were not involved 
in the implementation of the 2019 
recommendations. Deloitte also 
provide application management IT 
support services to the Group since 
2013. The Board believes, based on 
Deloitte’s experience in the market 
and understanding of Uniphar, that 
they are well placed to review the 
current Board and its effectiveness.

The external board evaluation 
includes a review of a broad variety 
of Board materials and policies, 
a Director questionnaire, individual 
Director interviews and attendance 
at a Board meeting of the Company. 
Some particular areas of focus for 
that review are:

 » Role of the Board
 » Board Composition
 » Succession Planning
 » Chair Leadership
 » Board Planning

At the time of writing the external 
Board evaluation report is currently 
being compiled and the outcomes 
and actions taken will be included 
in the 2023 Annual Report. The 
Nominations, Governance and 
Sustainability Committee will use the 
report and the feedback obtained 
from shareholder engagement to 
inform Board succession planning, in 
the short and medium-term as well as 
other Board governance matters. 

The Non-Executive Directors 
also met with the Chair during 
2022, without Executive Directors 
present and discussed a wide 
range of issues, including those 
considered by the various standing 
Board Committees. In addition, 
the Non-Executive Directors, led by 
Paul Hogan as Senior Independent 
Director, met without the Chair 
present in December 2022, to 
review the performance of the Chair 
during the year.

Board Succession Planning
The Board plans for its own 
succession with the assistance of 
the Nominations, Governance and 
Sustainability Committee and has 
prepared a succession plan to ensure 
that the Board has continuity of 
relevant skills and independence in 
the future. In doing this, the Board 
considers the skill, knowledge and 
experience necessary to enable 
it to meet the strategic vision for 
the Group. 

Diversity, to include gender, social 
and ethnic backgrounds, and 
cognitive and personal strengths, 
is also a key feature for the Board 
in succession planning, particularly 
in light of the views expressed 
by shareholders, as part of the 
shareholder engagement programme. 

The results of the external board 
evaluation will also inform future 
succession planning priorities. 

Chair Succession
One area in which the Company is 
not currently in line with the UK Code 
relates to Chair tenure. The Board are 
aware that where the tenure of the 
Chair exceeds the recommendations 
of the UK Code a clear explanation for 
this should be provided. Since IPO, 
Mr Pratt has been put forward for 
re-election at each AGM and has 
received overwhelming shareholder 
support. As Chair, Mr. Pratt continues 
to demonstrate strong and ethical 
leadership while fostering a 
productive and working relationship 

Attendance at Board and Board Committee meetings in 2022

Board

11/11

11/11

11/11

11/11

11/11

9/11

11/11

11/11

Director

M. Pratt

G. Rabbette

T. Dolphin

P. Hogan

S. Webb

J. Berkowitz

J. Gaul

L. Hoctor

Audit, Risk 
and
Compliance 
Committee

Nominations, 
Governance 
and 
Sustainability 
Committee

Remuneration
Committee

–

–

–

8/8

8/8

–

8/8

8/8

1/1

1/1

–

1/1

–

1/1

1/1

–

–

–

–

–

4/4

4/4

–

–

Number of meetings attended during the period/ Number of meetings held during 
the period

with the Executive Directors. 
His extensive experience enables him 
to move the Board through agenda 
items effectively while encouraging 
all Board members to engage in 
Board discussions, fostering an open 
Board culture both inside and outside 
the organisation. Previous internal 
board evaluations have also credited 
Mr. Pratt with representing the 
interests of the Non-Executive 
Directors very effectively. 

Whilst Mr. Pratt’s tenure exceeds 
the recommendations set out in 
the UK Code, the Board believe 
that the appointment of a Senior 
Independent Director and an 
externally facilitated board evaluation 
mitigate, in the short term, any impact 
of non-independence or long tenure 
of the Chair. 

Throughout his tenure, Mr. Pratt 
has supported the Board and the 
Executive Leadership Team in their 
delivery of many key milestones 
and achievements and has led the 
Board through enormous challenges 
and successes. The Company has 
seen significant change in Board and 
Committee composition since the 
Company’s IPO in 2019. The Board 
believe that in the interests of 
maintaining stability at a time of 
significant growth and transformation, 
continuity in the position of Chair 
is important not only for the Group 
but also for shareholders and other 
stakeholders. As Chair leadership is 
a topic being assessed as part of the 
Board’s external evaluation, following 
completion of that evaluation, 
the Nominations, Governance 
and Sustainability Committee will, 
together with the Senior Independent 
Director, assess the succession 
plan for the Chair and will disclose 
proposals in that regard in the 
Company’s Annual Report for 2023. 

Independence
Of the existing Non-Executive 
Directors, the Board has determined 
that Paul Hogan, Sue Webb, 
Jeff Berkowitz, Jim Gaul and 
Liz Hoctor are independent in 
character and judgement and 
that there are no relationships or 
circumstances which could materially 
affect or interfere with the exercise 
of their independent judgement. 
Maurice Pratt is not deemed to be 
independent, as a result of his tenure 
on the Board.

76

UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
Time Commitment
Each Board member commits 
sufficient time to fulfil their duties 
and obligations to the Board and 
the Group. Expectations in terms 
of time commitment are clearly set 
out in the terms of appointment of 
all Non-Executive Directors and 
the Board are satisfied that each 
Director is committing sufficient 
time to discharge their duties to 
the Company and its shareholders 
effectively. 

There were eleven formal meetings 
of the Board during 2022. Details of 
Directors’ attendance at those 
meetings are set out in the preceding 
table. The Chairman sets the agenda 
for each meeting, in consultation with 
the Chief Executive Officer and the 
Company Secretary. Board papers 
are circulated to Directors in advance 
of meetings.

Board Committees
The Board has three permanent 
Committees to assist in the execution 
of its responsibilities. These are 
the Audit, Risk and Compliance 
Committee, the Nominations, 
Governance and Sustainability 
Committee and the Remuneration 
Committee. Ad hoc committees are 
formed from time to time to deal with 
specific matters.

Each of the permanent Committees 
has terms of reference under which 
authority is delegated to them by 
the Board and copies of the terms 
of reference of each Committee are 
available on the Company’s website 
www.uniphar.ie. The Chair of each 
Committee reports to the Board on its 
deliberations, attends the AGM and 
is available to answer questions from 
shareholders throughout the year.

The composition of each of the 
committees is in line with the UK 
Code. The current membership 
of each Committee, details of 
attendance, each member’s tenure, 
and the roles and responsibilities of 
each Committee are set out in the 
individual Committee reports on 
pages 81 to 103. 

Audit, Risk and 
Compliance Committee
The Audit, Risk and Compliance 
Committee consists of four 
Non-Executive Directors: Paul Hogan, 
Sue Webb, Jim Gaul and Liz Hoctor. 
Paul Hogan is Chair of this 
Committee and is considered by the 
Board to be independent. Paul Hogan 
and Jim Gaul also have extensive 
financial experience and expertise. 
It can be seen from the Directors’ 
biographical details appearing on 
pages 69 to 70 that the members 
of the Committee bring to it a wide 
range of experience and expertise. 
The Committee met eight times 
during 2022.

The Chief Financial Officer, and senior 
members of the Group Finance team, 
normally attend meetings of the 
Committee while the Chief Executive 
Officer attends when necessary. 
The external auditors attend as 
required and have direct access to 
the Committee Chair at all times. 
During the year, the Committee met 
with the external auditors without 
management being present.

Nominations, Governance and 
Sustainability Committee
The Nominations, Governance and 
Sustainability Committee consists of 
the Chairman, the Chief Executive 
Officer and three Non-Executive 
Directors: Jeff Berkowitz, Paul Hogan 
and Jim Gaul. Jeff Berkowitz is Chair 
of this Committee and is considered 
by the Board to be independent. 
The Committee assists the Board 
in ensuring that the composition 
of the Board and its Committees 
is appropriate to the needs of 
the Group.

In early 2023, the terms of 
reference of this Committee were 
expanded to include oversight 
of sustainability matters and the 
Committee was renamed as the 
Nominations, Governance and 
Sustainability Committee.

In discharging its responsibilities, 
the Committee uses the services of 
independent consultants, as required.

Remuneration Committee
The Remuneration Committee 
consists of two Independent 
Non-Executive Directors: 
Sue Webb and Jeff Berkowitz. 

Sue Webb is Chair of this Committee 
and is considered by the Board to 
be independent.

The Committee receives advice from 
leading independent compensation 
and benefits consultants 
when necessary.

Stakeholder Engagement
The Company has established 
a framework for stakeholder 
engagement which identifies the key 
stakeholders of the Group and sets 
out the mechanisms for engaging and 
communicating with them and details 
key responsibilities. See page 78.

Communications with Shareholders
The Board is committed to engaging 
with the international financial 
community and shareholders on a 
regular basis. A dedicated investor 
relations function is in place, 
focused on continuing to increase 
awareness of Uniphar across the 
international financial community and 
the Group has an investor relations 
policy in place to:

 » Outline the Company’s methods of 
communication with shareholders

 » Ensure that the Company 

communicates effectively with all 
shareholders

 » Ensure that the Company 

discloses information correctly, 
in a balanced, transparent and 
timely way and simultaneously 
to shareholders

During 2022, the Company 
conducted more than 190 meetings 
and conference calls across over 120 
existing and prospective investors. 
A summary of key conferences is 
included on page 79.

The Group’s focus on investor 
relations and the growing interest 
from equity market participants 
is evidenced by the growing pool 
of independent equity analysts 
providing research coverage on the 
Group. Engaging with the analyst 
community is a key part of how 
Uniphar communicates with the 
capital markets. During the year, 
Uniphar carried out over forty calls 
with analysts providing market 
updates and ongoing Company 
education. Seven independent 
research analysts now provide equity 
research on the Group.

Stakeholder

Shareholders

Employees

Customers/Suppliers

Advisers

Regulators

How we Engage with Stakeholders

The Group believes that understanding and meeting shareholder needs and expectations 
is a key business objective in and of itself. The Group has an active investor relations 
programme and details of shareholder engagement and other communications with 
shareholders during 2022 are set out in greater detail in this report.

With a workforce of over 2,800 communication is a key priority for the Group. The Group 
recognises that an essential part of its continued success is the support and involvement 
of its employees. Given the diverse range of functions throughout the Group, there is no 
‘one size fits all’ approach to employee engagement and communication. The Group also 
recognises the trade unions of which some of its employees are members and engages 
with them as necessary. Jim Gaul was appointed designated Non-Executive Director for 
workforce engagement in 2021. Further details of workforce engagement during 2022 are 
set out in this report.

Customer and supplier satisfaction is key to the business of the Group and therefore the 
Group must continually engage with its customers and suppliers to ensure satisfaction 
and achievement of KPIs. The method of communication depends on the nature of the 
relationship and the effectiveness of the communication strategy is kept under constant 
review by the Group.

The Group has a number of long-standing and trusted advisers in addition to new 
engagements on an as-needed basis. Open communication between the Group and its 
advisers ensures expectations are managed and optimum service levels are achieved. 
Where appropriate, the Group encourages communication between its advisers to ensure 
a cohesive approach.

The Group takes its obligations to make notifications, filings and returns to various 
Regulators seriously and seeks to ensure prompt, effective and transparent 
communication with its Regulators.

Press/Media/Public

The Group engages the services of a public relations consultancy to handle its media and 
press communication and the Group Head of Strategy and Investor Relations also plays a 
key role in communicating with this important stakeholder.

Additionally, shareholders are kept 
up-to-date on matters of a material 
substance and/or a regulatory 
nature, including M&A activity, 
where relevant, via announcements 
made through the regulatory news 
service. On a day-to-day basis, 
the Group welcomes ad-hoc queries 
directly via telephone, post or email. 
Up to date details and a variety of 
information that may be of interest 
to shareholders is available on the 
Group’s website: www.uniphar.ie. 
The Chair, the Senior Independent 
Director and the Chairs of each Board 
Committee, are also available to 
investors to discuss matters relating 
to their respective roles.

The Board is kept up-to-date with 
the views of the shareholders through 
regular updates from the investor 
relations and company secretarial 
team, following engagement with 
shareholders. The Board also receives 
briefings from the Group’s brokers 
on topics such as market perception, 
investor feedback, the development 
of our share register, as well as 
regulatory topics.

The Board views the Annual Report, 
as well as its Interim Results, as key 
communication channels through 
which progress in meeting the 
Group’s objectives and updating its 
strategic targets can be given to all 
shareholders. The Company’s AGM 
is an opportunity for shareholders to 
meet with the Chairman and other 
members of the Board. The meeting 
is open to all shareholders, giving 
them the opportunity to ask questions 
and raise issues during the meeting 
or, more informally, following 
the meeting. 

The results of the Company’s AGM 
are announced via the regulatory 
news service. In 2022, the Company’s 
AGM took place in-person for the first 
time since Covid-19 and was also 
transmitted via conference call. 

The Company has also 
implemented a ‘Significant Votes 
Against a Resolution Procedure’ 
which ensures that where 20% or 
more of votes have been cast against 
the Board’s recommendation for 
a resolution at a general meeting 

of shareholders, the Board will 
engage with shareholders and seek to 
understand their views in relation to 
the significant vote against. Following 
the 2022 AGM result, the Company 
acknowledged that the voting results 
in respect of Resolution 3(e) (re-
election of Jeff Berkowitz) passed 
with a majority of less than 80% 
(78.98% votes in favour). In line with 
the requirements of Provision 4 of 
the UK Code and the Company’s 
policy, the Company commenced a 
shareholder engagement programme 
which saw the Company’s Chairman 
and Company Secretary engage 
with shareholders who voted against 
this resolution, in order to better 
understand and discuss the reasoning 
behind their vote. The Board 
understands that the dissent was 
primarily due to gender diversity on 
the Board. The proposed steps to 
increase female representation on the 
Board are set out in the Nominations, 
Governance and Sustainability 
Committee Report on page 89.

77

78

UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSKey Conferences 2022

Compliance with Section 172 U.K. Companies Act 2006

Date

January 2022

March 2022

March 2022

March 2022

March 2022

May 2022

September 2022

September 2022

November 2022

November 2022

November 2022

November 2022

November 2022

Activity

Davy/Peel Hunt Conference (Virtual)

Full-year Results & Roadshow 

Davy/Peel Hunt UK & Ireland Equity Ideas Conference (Virtual)

Goodbody Conference (Ireland)

Berenberg Conference (UK)

Berenberg Conference (US)

Interim Results & Roadshow

Sweden Investor Roadshow (Stockholm)

Investec UK Opportunities Conference (UK)

Jefferies Healthcare Conference (UK)

Goodbody Conference (Ireland)

US Roadshow (Chicago, Boston, New York)

Stifel Conference (New York)

Workforce Engagement
Jim Gaul is the Board’s designated 
Non-Executive Director for workforce 
engagement. The Board believes 
that having a designated workforce 
engagement role at Board level, 
increases representation of the views 
of our workforce at Board level.

Jim Gaul’s responsibilities, 
as designated workforce engagement 
Non-Executive Director include:

 » Liaising with the HR teams 

Following on from the future of 
work engagement programme, 
launched in 2021, the Group 
engaged with employees on the 
topic of ED&I through a survey in 
relation to the establishment of 
the Group’s employee resource 
groups – the Women’s Alliance and 
the Rainbow Alliance and employee 
preferences in relation to these 
initiatives. The Group also engaged 
with employees in relevant parts of 
the business on the topic of gender 
pay gap reporting. 

In addition, the Group also held 
its first leadership conference in 
November 2022, where 180 of 
the Group’s leaders were brought 
together for two days to discuss 
the future vision for the business. 
Over the course of the two days, 
leaders were asked to suggest 
what management could change 
at Uniphar to unlock the business 
growth ambition. 

on the employee engagement 
mechanisms in place across the 
Group to ensure that they are 
effective and remain relevant over 
time and developing a plan for 
formal workforce engagement
 » Assessing the output of workforce 
engagement exercises to identify 
issues and trends arising and 
working with the HR teams to 
implement a plan to address any 
such issues and trends

 » Briefing the Board regularly on 
proposals for future workforce 
engagement and the outcomes 
from any engagement undertaken

 » Ensuring that the views and 
interests of employees are 
considered by the Board.

Compliance with Section 172 U.K. 
Companies Act 2006
The UK Code provides that 
while considering the views of 
shareholders, the Board should 
also understand the views of the 
Company’s other key stakeholders 
and describe how their interests and 
the matters set out in Section 172 of 
the UK Companies Act 2006 have 
been considered in Board discussions 
and decision-making. While Section 
172 is a provision of UK company 
law, and there is no direct comparator 
in the Irish Companies Act 2014, 
the Board believes that, as a 
company listed on AIM in the UK, 
with significant business operations 
there and in the spirit of compliance 
with the UK Code, it is important to 
address these provisions.

The Directors are confident that they 
have acted to promote the success 
of the Company for the benefit of 
shareholders, whilst having regard to 
provisions (a) to (f) of Section 172.

Section 172 Matters

How the Board had regard to these Matters

(a)   The likely consequences of any 

decision in the long-term

(b)   The interests of the 

Company’s employees

 » Strategic planning
 » Budgets and forecasting
 » Sustainability Metrics
 » ROCE

 » Designated Workforce Engagement 

Non-Executive Director

 » Employee polls

(c)   The need to foster the Company’s 

business relationships with 
suppliers, customers and others

 » Strategic planning
 » Business Model considerations
 » Divisional updates

(d)   The impact of the Company’s 

 » Integrating Sustainability into 

operations on the community and 
the environment

Strategy discussions

 » Regular Sustainability Council updates 

(e)   The desirability of the Company 
maintaining a reputation for high 
standards of business

to Board 

 » Targets and metrics to monitor 

performance against KPI

 » Unity for Hope and community 

involvement initiatives

 » Whistleblower Policy including external 

reporting line

 » Group-wide Code of Conduct
 » Group-wide ED&I Policy
 » Modern Slavery Policy
 » Anti-bribery and Corruption Policy

Relevant Annual Report 
Section

Strategic Review pages 
14 to 54.

People & Culture pages 25 
to 26.

Sustainability and 
Governance page 36 to 54.

Our Strategy pages 19 to 20.

Business Model page 21 
to 22.

Performance Review pages 
56 to 66.

Sustainability and 
Governance Report pages 
36 to 54.

People & Culture page 25 
to 26. 

Corporate Governance 
Report page 72 to 80.

(f)   The need to act fairly between 
members of the Company

 » Extensive Investor Relations Programme
 » 20% Votes Against Policy

Corporate Governance 
Report page 72 to 80.

During 2022, the Board received 
regular updates on a number 
of initiatives designed to build 
solid foundations for the future. 
Further details on culture at Uniphar 
during 2022, are set out in the People 
& Culture section on page 25.

Internal Control and Risk 
Management
The Directors have overall 
responsibility for the Group’s system 
of internal control and for reviewing 
its effectiveness. This system is 
designed to help the Group meet its 
business objectives, by appropriately 
managing, rather than eliminating, 
the risks to those objectives. 
Through the activities of the Audit, 
Risk and Compliance Committee, 
the effectiveness of these internal 
controls is regularly reviewed.

The Group’s Risk Management Policy 
is designed to provide the framework 
to identify, assess, monitor, and 
manage the risks associated with the 
Group’s business. Further details on 
the Group’s material risks and risk 
management framework are set out 
on pages 27 to 34.

Culture
2022 saw a continued focus 
on culture and values at Board 
discussions. The ‘can-do’ culture 
across the Group remained evident 
throughout the year as the teams 
continued to pull together to meet 
client and customer needs.

The Schedule of Matters Reserved for 
the Board includes obligations on the 
Board to:

 » Embody and promote a corporate 
culture that is based on sound 
ethical values and behaviours and 
use it as an asset and a source 
of competitive advantage
 » Establish a framework for 

setting, promoting, monitoring, 
and assessing culture

79

80

UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSAUDIT, RISK AND COMPLIANCE COMMITTEE REPORT

Paul Hogan
Chair of the Audit, Risk 
and Compliance Committee

The committee continues to focus on 
monitoring the integrity and effectiveness 
of the Group’s financial reporting, risk 
management and compliance processes.

Committee Members
Paul Hogan (Chair)
Sue Webb
Jim Gaul
Liz Hoctor

Roles and Responsibilities 
The Committee is responsible for ensuring that the 
financial performance of the Group is accurately 
reported. The Committee’s role includes: 

 » Monitoring the integrity of the financial statements 

of the Group; 

 » Reviewing significant financial reporting issues 

and judgements; 

 » Reviewing the effectiveness of the internal controls; 
 » Monitoring and reviewing the effectiveness of the 

Group’s internal audit function; and

 » Making recommendations to the Board on the 

appointment or removal of the external auditors as 
well as approving their remuneration and terms of 
engagement and evaluating their performance.  

Attendance Record

  Number of meetings held where member was eligible to attend

  Number of meetings attended out of eight

Paul Hogan (Chair) 

Sue Webb 

Jim Gaul 

Liz Hoctor 

Length of Tenure  

Appointment date

Paul Hogan (Chair) 
Sue Webb  
Jim Gaul  
Liz Hoctor  

Jun 2019
Sep 2020
Jan 2021
Jan 2021

A copy of the terms of reference of the Committee 
is available on the Group’s website, www.uniphar.ie

I am pleased to present the Audit, 
Risk and Compliance Committee 
report for the 2022 financial year. 
This report provides details on how 
the Committee has discharged its 
responsibilities and an update on 
its areas of focus during the 2022 
financial year together with the 
priorities for the Committee for 2023.

Membership
The Committee is currently comprised 
of four independent Non-Executive 
Directors. The biographical details 
of each member are set out on 
page 69 to 70. Each member 
brings considerable commercial, 
governance and regulatory 
experience to the Committee.

Meetings of the Committee 
The Committee met eight times 
during 2022. The Chief Financial 
Officer and senior members of the 
Group Finance team attend meetings 
of the Committee while the Chief 
Executive Officer attends when 
necessary. The external auditors 
attend as required and have direct 
access to the Committee Chair at all 
times. During the year, the Committee 
met with the external auditors without 
management being present.

Areas of Focus
The focus of the Committee during 
the year continued to be the review 
and monitoring of the integrity of the 
financial statements and significant 
judgements therein; review of internal 
controls and risk management 
processes; the effectiveness of the 
Internal Audit function; overseeing 
the external audit relationship and 
advising the Board on whether the 
Annual Report, taken as a whole is 
fair, balanced and understandable. 

Further details on the work carried 
out in these areas are set out on the 
following pages.

In addition, the Committee spent time 
on the following:

 » Reviewing the Group Risk 

Framework including the risk 
strategy, risk appetite and the 
principal risks described on pages 
27 to 34

 » Reviewing of the Group’s insurance 

programme

 » Update on functional areas 
including tax, treasury, data 
protection and related policies 
 » Updates on resolution of a cyber 

incident that occurred during 2021 
and consideration of the financial 
reporting impact

 » Reviewing detailed presentations 
from divisional finance leaders on 
their individual business units

Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee Activities

Financial reporting

Review the annual and interim reports and related statements

Consider accounting policies and the impact of new accounting standards

Review the Annual Report, and confirm if it is fair, balanced and understandable

Consider key audit and accounting issues and judgements

Review principal risks and uncertainties

Review goodwill impairment assessments

Review the accounting for significant acquisitions

Approve going concern assessment and the Viability Statement

Governance

Corporate governance update

Risk management review

Internal audit and risk 
management controls

Policy reviews: Treasury, Tax, Data Protection, Conflicts of Interest, 
Anti-Bribery & Corruption, Acquisition & Strategic Projects

Directors’ Compliance Statement policy and procedures

Review of Group insurance programme

Approve and review the internal audit plan and resources

Review internal audit reports and monitor progress on open actions

Assess the principal risks and effectiveness of internal control systems

External auditors

Review the auditors independence, objectivity, performance and effectiveness

Approve the audit engagement letter and audit fees

Approve the audit plan and identity significant risks

81

82

UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSFinancial Reporting and 
Key Areas of Focus
The Committee has an important 
role in providing the Board with 
assurance as to the integrity of the 
Group’s financial reporting processes 
and the Group financial statements. 
As part of this role, the Committee 
considers significant accounting 
policies and judgements and any 
changes made to them.

The Committee reviewed the 
following in respect of the year to 
31 December 2022:

 » The Group’s Interim Report for the 
six months ended 30 June 2022
 » The Preliminary Announcement 
and Annual Report for the year 
ended 31 December 2022
 » The Group’s Trading Updates 

issued in July 2022 and 
January 2023

The Committee reviewed the key 
areas in which estimates and 
judgement had been applied in 
the preparation of the financial 
statements including, but not 
limited to:

 » Goodwill Impairment Assessment 
The Committee considered the 
carrying value of goodwill in 
the 2022 financial statements 
together with the recoverability of 
the carrying value through future 
cash flows. For the purposes 
of its annual impairment testing 
process, the Group assesses 
the recoverable amount of each 
of the Group’s cash generating 
units (CGUs) based on the 
calculation of the value-in-use. 
The Committee reviewed the 
goodwill impairment methodology 
and specifically assessed the key 
assumptions used to estimate 
the recoverable amount of each 
CGU, including future cash flows 
and discount rates applied in 
the calculation of the value in 
use, along with the sensitivity 
analysis performed. PwC also 
presented the Committee with 
their evaluation of the impairment 
review process. 

  The Committee found the 

methodology to be robust and 
the results of the assessment, 
together with the disclosures 
in Note 10 (Intangible Assets), 
to be appropriate.  

The goodwill impairment test was 
a particular focus for the external 
auditors, who provided a detailed 
assessment of their analysis to 
the Committee. 

 » Business Combinations 
During the financial year, 
the Group announced the 
acquisition of four businesses, 
plus the acquisition of five 
independent community 
pharmacies. For each of these 
acquisitions, the Committee 
discussed with management 
and the external auditors the 
accounting treatment of the 
consideration paid, the costs 
incurred for each transaction 
and the related judgements. 
The Committee is satisfied 
that the accounting treatment 
is appropriate. 

 » Going Concern and 
Viability Statement  
The Committee assessed the 
effectiveness of the process 
undertaken by management 
to evaluate going concern. 
This included reviewing and 
challenging the assumptions 
used by management in 
modelling projected cashflows 
considering the principal risks and 
uncertainties facing the Group. 
The Committee also considered 
the Group’s financing facilities 
and future funding plans. The 
Committee are satisfied that there 
were no material uncertainties 
that cast a significant doubt on 
the Group’s ability to continue as 
a going concern. The application 
of the going concern basis of 
preparation of the financial 
statements continued to be 
appropriate and the Committee 
recommended the approval of the 
Viability Statement.

Internal Audit
The Group operates an Internal 
Audit function which reports directly 
to the Committee. The Committee 
is responsible for monitoring 
and reviewing the operation and 
effectiveness of the Internal Audit 
function including its focus, plans, 
activities and resources.

The Head of Internal Audit reports to 
each meeting of the Committee on:

 » The results of each audit and any 
special investigations completed

 » Status of audits in progress
 » Updates on the implementation 

of agreed audit actions

 » Reviews undertaken on newly 

acquired subsidiaries

The Committee reviewed and 
approved the annual Internal Audit 
plan for the year and ensured the 
function is adequately resourced to 
deliver the plan. The Head of Internal 
Audit has direct access to the Chair 
of the Committee and meets without 
other members of management 
present as necessary.

Fair, Balanced and Understandable
The Committee, on behalf of the 
Board, reviewed the content of the 
Annual Report and Consolidated 
Financial Statements to ensure that, 
taken as a whole, it is fair, balanced 
and understandable, and provides the 
information necessary for shareholders 
to assess the Group’s and the 
Company’s performance, position, 
business model and strategy.

The Committee considered the 
following in reaching their conclusion:

 » The timetable for the co-ordination 
and preparation of the Annual 
Report and Consolidated Financial 
Statements; 

 » Management’s process for review of 
content with a focus on consistency 
and balance; and

 » Senior finance management 

process through which the narrative 
and financial sections of the 2022 
Annual Report were assessed 
to ensure that the criteria of fair, 
balanced and understandable were 
achieved.

to provide permitted financial due 
diligence services. PwC are not 
engaged for any other permitted 
non-audit work. 

During 2022, as presented in the 
financial statements, the total 
non-audit fees received by PwC 
was €1.5m of which 65% was paid 
to PwC Ireland. This represents a 
ratio of 1:0.87 of audit fees versus 
non-audit fees paid to PwC Ireland 
and 1:1.33 of audit fees versus 
non-audit fees paid to PwC globally. 
The non-audit services performed by 
PwC during the year can be broken 
down as follows:

1)  Taxation services (including tax 

compliance, tax due diligence and 
advisory in respect of M&A and 
other tax consultancy); and

2)  M&A due diligence and advisory 

(non-tax).

The breakdown of fees under each 
heading is illustrated on the below 
table as a percentage of audit fees.

Following discussions with 
management, and having considered 
the above, the Committee confirmed 
to the Board that the Annual 
Report and Consolidated Financial 
Statements, taken as a whole, is 
fair, balanced and understandable. 
Furthermore, the Committee noted 
the formal review by PwC in relation 
to the Annual Report.

Viability Statement 
The Committee is responsible for 
ensuring that there is a robust 
process in place to allow the Board 
to make the Viability Statement, 
in accordance with Provision 31 of 
the 2018 UK Corporate Governance 
Code. The Committee reviewed 
the process that management 
have adopted and the stress 
testing of assumptions performed. 
The Committee confirmed to the 
Board that it is comfortable with the 
process that has been followed to 
make the Viability Statement on 
page 107.

Whistleblowing and 
Fraud Arrangements
The Board is responsible for 
overseeing whistleblowing 
and ensuring that the Group 
maintains suitable whistleblowing 
arrangements. The Group has a 
Code of Conduct on Whistleblowing 
and an external service that enables 
employees to raise concerns in a 
confidential and anonymous manner. 
During the year, the Committee 
reviewed this policy and process. 
The Committee is updated if any 
cases are raised, but none have 
been reported in 2022.

External Audit
The Committee is responsible for 
overseeing the Group’s relationship 
with the external auditor, including 
reviewing the effectiveness and 
quality of their performance, 
their external audit plan, their 
independence from the Group 
and their audit fee proposals.

Audit plan
The external auditor presented their 
audit plan to the Committee prior to 
the commencement of the 2022 year 
end audit highlighting their areas 
of focus, work plan and resources. 
During the year, the Committee 
met with the external auditor, 
without management being present. 
This provided an opportunity for 
direct dialogue with the Committee 
on their areas of focus along with the 
key audit management letter points.

Independence and Objectivity
The Committee is responsible for 
ensuring that the external auditor is 
objective and independent. PwC as 
external auditor is precluded from 
engaging in certain non-audit 
services which would compromise 
its independence, violate laws and 
regulations and affect its appointment 
as external auditor. 

The Committee has determined 
that taxation services, which are 
permissible under the relevant 
auditor independence rules, may 
be procured by the Group from our 
auditors. The Committee has also 
determined that the auditor, subject 
to appropriate safeguards on their 
independence, may be engaged 

Audit of Group accounts

M&A – Advisory other

Tax compliance services

M&A – Tax advisory services

Other – Tax advisory services

2022

2021

PwC  
Ireland
€’000

PwC 
Overseas
€’000

1,125

230

1,355

181

536

31

748

2,103

–

–

–

81

426

10

517

517

Total

€’000

1,125

230

1,355

262

962

41

1,265

2,620

PwC 
Ireland fees 
as % of 
Audit fee

PwC  
Ireland
€’000

PwC 
Overseas
€’000

20%

16%

48%

3%

961

274

1,235

110

133

113

356

-

-

-

43

283

6

332

PwC 
Ireland fees 
as % of 
Audit fee

29%

11%

14%

12%

Total

€’000

961

274

1,235

153

416

119

688

87%

1,591

332

1,923

66%

83

84

UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
The Committee monitored non-audit 
services throughout the year and 
at year end performed a review of 
the audit and non-audit services 
provided by the external auditor 
and the fees charged for those 
services in respect of the year ended 
31 December 2022. Following this 
review and the confirmation in writing 
received from the Group’s external 
auditor re-affirming its independence 
and objectivity, the Committee is 
satisfied as to PwC’s independence 
and objectivity. The Committee 
will continue to closely monitor the 
non-audit services provided by the 
external auditor.

As a listed entity, the external auditor 
is required to rotate the audit partner 
responsible for the Group audit every 
five years. The current audit partner 
has completed his third year on 
the engagement.

Priorities for 2023
The Committee will continue to 
focus on the key areas of judgement, 
financial reporting processes and 
risk management. We will continue 
to follow developments on evolving 
best practice including climate 
change reporting and we will spend 
time reviewing new guidance and 
regulations. Global macroeconomic 
challenges remain omnipresent 
and the Committee and Board 
remain committed to the ongoing 
enhancement of risk and financial 
management across the Group.

On behalf of the Committee:

Paul Hogan 
Chair of the Audit, Risk 
and Compliance Committee

86

1) Taxation Services
As can be seen from the table below, 2022 saw a 
significant increase in M&A related tax fees paid to 
PwC. This increase related to the number of acquisitions 
completed by the Group during the year and the 
relative complexity of the tax matters associated with 
those transactions. As an acquisitive Group, Uniphar 
is cognisant of the efficiencies which arise from its 
transaction advisors having essential historic knowledge 
of tax and transactional matters, and this also gives rise 
to efficiencies and effective cost control. As a Group 
operating across multiple jurisdictions, the Committee 
believe that it is essential for its transaction advisors to 
have an overarching understanding of the broader tax 
considerations of the Group and as such, believe the 
ongoing use of PwC to perform transaction related tax 
due diligence is justified in the best interest of the Group.

119

416

962

41

153

262

2) M&A Advisory (non-tax)
The Committee and the Board also recognise the 
governance issues associated with using auditors for 
non-audit work. Since 2020, the Group has engaged 
firms other than PwC to conduct financial due diligence 
in respect of the Hickey’s Pharmacy, Navi Group, 
McCauley’s Pharmacy and BModesto Group acquisitions. 
This has seen significant fees in respect of financial due 
diligence in the three-year period from 2020 to 2022 being 
directed away from PwC to other firms. 

1,125

961

The following graph demonstrates the financial M&A 
(non-tax) fees which were paid to firms other than PwC 
during the year relative to those fees paid to PwC. The 
graph demonstrates the increase in the use of firms other 
than PwC to conduct financial due diligence in respect of 
M&A demonstrating the active diversion of non-audit fees 
to firms other than PwC.

230

274

2021

2022

2021

2022

PwC tax fees by category (€’000) 

M&A non tax related fees (€’000)

  Tax compliance services     
  Other – Tax advisory services

  M&A – Tax advisory services 

  PwC M&A (non tax)  

  Other Firms M&A (non tax)

41

962

17%

262

961

1,125

1,088

274

274

211

230

230

78%

83%

22%

119

416

153

2021

2021

2022

2022

2021

2021

2022

2022

41

962

262

119

416

153

2021

2022

PwC non M&A fees (excl. tax) (€’000)

  Audit   

  Non M&A fees non tax

961

78%

274

22%

2021

1,125

83%

230

2022

17%

1,088

274

211

230

2021

2022

2021

1500

For illustrative purposes, where tax related fees paid to 
PwC are excluded from non-audit fees paid to PwC in 
the period, the ratio is 1 : 0.2.

2022

3,360

3,039

2,935 3,019

78%

83%

22%

17%

2021

2022

1200

900

600

300

85

0

1,088

1,934

1,630 1,635

1,010 1,080

948

764

274

211

230

4

0

1

0

2021

2022

2021

165

105

54

156

2022

3,360

3,039

2,935 3,019

1500

1200

900

600

300

0

1,934

1,630 1,635

1,934

1,630 1,635

1,010 1,080

948

764

4

0

1

0

2021

3,360

3,039

2,935 3,019

165

105

54

156

2022

1500

1200

900

600

300

0

1,010 1,080

948

764

4

0

1

0

2021

165

105

54

156

2022

UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOMINATIONS, GOVERNANCE AND SUSTAINABILITY COMMITTEE REPORT

Jeff Berkowitz
Chair of the Nominations, Governance 
and Sustainability Committee

The Committee continues to oversee succession planning 
for the Board and senior management and assess 
the leadership needs for the Group. The Committee also oversees 
the Group’s corporate governance compliance and 
sustainability agenda.

Committee Members
Jeff Berkowitz (Chair)
Maurice Pratt
Ger Rabbette
Paul Hogan 
Jim Gaul

Roles and Responsibilities 
The Committee is responsible for overseeing succession 
planning for the Board and senior management and 
assessing the leadership needs for the Group to enable it 
to compete effectively. The Committee also oversees the 
Group’s corporate governance compliance and sustainability 
agenda. The Committee’s specific roles include:

 » Reviewing the structure, size and composition of the 
Board including the skills, knowledge, experience and 
diversity of the Directors

 » Making recommendations to the Board with 

regard to any changes to its composition or that of 
the Committees

 » Identifying and nominating candidates to fill Board 

vacancies

 » Reviewing the results of Board performance evaluation 

processes that relate to composition of the Board

 » Succession planning for senior management
 » Monitoring the Company’s compliance with corporate 

governance best practice

 » Overseeing of the Group’s sustainability strategy 
and monitoring progress against the Group’s 
sustainability KPIs

87

Attendance Record

  Number of meetings held where member was eligible to attend

  Number of meetings attended out of one

Jeff Berkowitz (Chair) 

Maurice Pratt 

Ger Rabbette 

Paul Hogan 

Jim Gaul 

Length of Tenure  

Appointment date

Jeff Berkowitz (Chair) 
Maurice Pratt  
Ger Rabbette 
Paul Hogan 
Jim Gaul 

Sep 2020
Oct 2009
Sept 2020
Sept 2020 
Jan 2021

A copy of the terms of reference of the Committee is 
available on the Group’s website, www.uniphar.ie

On behalf of the Nominations, 
Governance and Sustainability 
Committee, I am pleased to present 
the report of the Committee for the 
year ended 31 December 2022. 
This provides a summary of the 
Committee’s role and responsibilities, 
and how the Committee discharged 
these during 2022.

Membership
The members of the Committee are 
set out in the table above, along 
with the date of appointment of 
each member and details of their 
attendance at Committee meetings 
during the year. The biographies and 
skills of each Committee member are 
set out on pages 69 to 70.

The Committee is appointed by 
the Board and the terms of reference 
of the Committee state that the 
composition should comprise of 
a minimum of three Directors, the 
majority of whom must be Independent 
Non-Executive Directors. This 
Committee comprises a majority of 
Independent Non-Executive Directors 
in line with UK Code requirements.

Each appointment to the Committee 
is for a term of up to three years. 
This term may be extended by up to 
two further three-year terms, provided 
the Director in question continues to 
meet the criteria for membership of 
the Committee. The terms of reference 
of this Committee also provide that 
the Chairperson of the Board shall 
be a member of this Committee and 
as such, Maurice Pratt continues 
his position on this Committee even 
though his tenure has exceeded 
three consecutive terms.

Under the terms of reference, the Chair 
of the Committee may be either 
the Chair of the Board or another 
Independent Non-Executive Director.

Sustainability Oversight
In early 2023, the role of the 
Committee was extended to include 
oversight of the Group’s sustainability 
strategy. Whilst the Committee 
and the Board believe that the 
breadth of the sustainability and 
ESG topics are best served by the 
broad interests and experience of 
the Board as a whole and therefore 
ultimate oversight should rest with the 
Board, the Committee and the Board 
appreciate the benefits derived from 
having committee level accountability 
for a key area such as sustainability. 
The Committee will be supported in 

its work by the Sustainability Council 
which has been in place across the 
business since 2020. The terms of 
reference of the Committee were 
updated to include oversight of the 
Group’s sustainability strategy. 

During 2022, the Board as a whole 
considered the following topics in 
relation to sustainability – the results 
of the Group’s carbon foot-printing 
exercise in respect of 2021, climate 
reporting and interim emissions 
targets, the Group’s CDP response 
2022, climate related risks and 
opportunities and the addition of a new 
Climate Change risk on the Group’s 
risk register, the Group’s external 
sustainability ratings, ED&I metrics and 
the launch of the Group’s employee 
resource groups – the Women’s 
Alliance and Rainbow Alliance. In early 
2023 the Board also received externally 
facilitated sustainability training. 

Meetings of the Committee
The Committee met once during 
2022 with the second meeting of the 
Committee deferred to early 2023 in 
light of the appointment of an external 
evaluator to conduct an external 
board evaluation. 

The principal matters dealt with by 
the Committee during 2022 included:

1)  Board composition and succession 

planning, including diversity 
on the Board and the views 
expressed by shareholders as 
part of the Chair and Company 
Secretary shareholder engagement 
programme.

2)  External Board Evaluation – 

commencement of an external 
board evaluation to identify areas 
of focus for board composition 
and succession planning as well as 
Board effectiveness going forward. 

3)  Corporate Governance – 
In January 2022, on the 
recommendation of the Committee 
following the corporate governance 
compliance review conducted 
at the end of 2021, the Board 
resolved to adopt the UK Code as 
its corporate governance code, 
bringing its corporate governance 
standards in line with that code 
and fulfilling the commitment made 
at the time of IPO to transition 
to compliance with the UK Code 
within three years. Details of the 
provisions of the UK Code that the 
Board consider not to have been 
met, are set out in the Corporate 
Governance Report on page 72.  

Board and Committee Composition
Resignations and Appointments of 
Non-Executive Directors
For the first time since the Company’s 
IPO in 2019, there were no 
resignations or appointments to the 
Board during the year. 

The Board composition has seen a 
significant period of change since 
IPO in 2019. At the time of IPO the 
Board consisted of 12 Directors, 
nine of whom were deemed not to 
be independent. In the first two years 
post-IPO independent representation 
on the Board increased from 25% 
to 62.5% with a reduction in the 
number of executive directors on 
the Board from three to two and 
the re-composition of all Board 
Committees in line with UK Code 
requirements. 

The Board welcomed a period of 
stability during 2022 which saw Board 
meetings return to in person meetings 
following two years of Covid-19 
restrictions. The Committee and the 
Board’s focus is now on completing 
the external board evaluation to 
identify key areas for focus and 
improvement. 

Elections and re-elections at AGM
The Articles currently provide 
that, in line with the provisions of 
the UK Code, all Directors must 
retire annually and, if eligible, 
present themselves for re-election 
to the Board. At the Company’s AGM 
on 11 May 2022, each Director was 
put forward for re-election and each 
Director was re-elected to the Board 
by the shareholders. 

2022 AGM Voting Results and 
Shareholder Engagement Programme
The Company held its 2022 AGM on 
11 May 2022. All resolutions at the 
AGM were passed by a significant 
majority. However, Resolution 3(e) (re-
election of Jeff Berkowitz) passed with 
a majority of less than 80% (78.98% 
votes in favour). In line with the 
requirements of Provision 4 of the UK 
Code and the Company’s Significant 
Votes Against Policy, the Company 
published a statement following the 
AGM, which acknowledged that this 
resolution was passed by a majority 
of less than 80%. 

88

UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS    
    
    
    
    
 
 
The Company commenced a 
shareholder engagement programme 
in September 2022 which saw the 
Company’s Chairman and Company 
Secretary engage with shareholders 
who voted against this resolution 
in order to better understand and 
discuss the reasoning behind their 
vote. Following this engagement 
programme, the Committee 
understands that the dissent was 
primarily due to gender diversity 
on the Board. The Committee and 
Board’s proposed steps to increase 
female representation on the Board 
are set out below.

External Board Evaluation
In late 2022, Deloitte were appointed 
to conduct an external board 
evaluation to identify areas of 
focus for the future and to assist 
the Committee and the Board in 
planning for the future evolution 
and succession of the Board and 
its Committees. The external board 
evaluation includes a review of a 
broad variety of board materials 
and policies, and to date each 
director has responded to a formal 
board evaluation questionnaire and 
individual interviews have been 
conducted with each director. 
The evaluation also includes 
attendance at a Board meeting of the 
Company by the external evaluator. 
Some particular areas of focus for 
that review include:

 » Role of the Board
 » Board Composition
 » Succession Planning
 » Chair Leadership
 » Board Planning

The results of the board evaluation 
are expected in Q2 of 2023 and 
details of the outcomes and actions 
taken will be included in the 2023 
Annual Report. Following completion 
of the evaluation, the Committee 
will use the findings to inform 
board composition and succession 
planning, including Chair succession 
planning, to identify any skills gaps 
which should be addressed by 
future board appointments, as well 
as broader governance matters, 
including the format and content of 
materials provided to the Board. 

Boardroom Diversity
The Board believes that appointing 
the best people to the Board is critical 
to the success of the Group and 
as a result all appointments to the 
Board are made on the basis of merit. 
The Board recognises that diversity is 

89

an essential element in building long-
term business success and ensures 
that different perspectives are 
introduced into Board discussions. 
The Board is keen to ensure that the 
Group benefits from the expertise 
and insights of a high-quality diverse 
Board comprising of individuals 
with an appropriate balance of skills 
and experience. 

Diversity and equality in all aspects 
remain key values in relation to Board 
appointments, to include gender, 
social and ethnic backgrounds, 
cognitive and personal strengths, 
skills, professional and industry 
backgrounds, geographical 
experience and diversity of thought. 
The Board is conscious that in a 
business operating on a global 
scale, diversity of geographic 
location of Directors, representative 
of the geographic location of the 
Groups main operations is essential 
to provide context and insight 
to market conditions and the 
Committee continues to keep ethnic 
diversity and geographic location 
of Directors under consideration in 
succession planning. 

In January 2023, the Board, on the 
recommendation of the Committee, 
approved a Board Diversity Policy to 
formalise and expand on the Board’s 
commitment to diversity, previously 
included in the Board Appointments 
Policy. The Board Diversity Policy 
sets out the Board’s commitment to 
diversity in succession planning, to 
ensure an inclusive and diverse Board. 

Two out of eight of the Directors 
on the Board are female which 
represents 25% of the Board. 
Since IPO, female representation on 
the Board has increased from 18% 
to 25%. The Committee is cognisant 
that this falls short of the Balance 
for Better Business guidance of 
33% female representation by 2023. 
In light of this, the Board has set a 
target of 33% female representation 
on the Board by the end of 2023. 
Following the completion of the 
ongoing external board evaluation, 
the Committee will identify any 
areas where additional experience 
and expertise on the Board would 
be beneficial and will appoint an 
external recruitment consultant to 
assist the Committee and the Board 
in identifying the best candidate to 
fill that role, with a particular focus 
on female representation and the 
Group’s wider diversity agenda. 

Uniphar is also committed to an 
ongoing focus on developing our 
global talent pool and building a 
more diverse leadership team for the 
future. During the year the Group 
launched two employee resource 
groups under the Unity@Uniphar 
initiative – the Women’s Alliance 
and the Rainbow Alliance. Further 
details on these initiatives and other 
Group-wide initiatives to promote 
ED&I are set out in the Sustainability 
and Governance Section on page 
36. As at 31 December 2022, 
women accounted for 27% of 
senior management and 65% of 
total employees.

Board Committee Composition
Since 2021, the composition of all 
Board Committees is in line with the 
recommendations of the UK Code. 
The Audit, Risk and Compliance 
Committee and the Remuneration 
Committee each comprise 100% 
Independent Non-Executive Directors 
and the Nominations, Governance 
and Sustainability Committee 
comprises a majority of Independent 
Non-Executive Directors.

Paul Hogan has served as Chair 
of the Audit, Risk and Compliance 
Committee for 3.5 years, Sue Webb 
has served as Chair of the 
Remuneration Committee for 3.5 
years and Maurice Pratt has served 
on the Nominations, Governance 
and Sustainability Committee for 13 
years as a result of his position as 
Chair of the Board. Each appointment 
to a Board Committee is for a term 
of up to three years, which may be 
extended by up to two further three-
year terms, provided the Director 
in question continues to meet the 
criteria for membership of the relevant 
Committee. The Committee has 
determined that both Paul Hogan 
and Sue Webb remain independent 
and that it is in the best interests of 
the Company to have Paul Hogan 
and Sue Webb continue to chair 
the Audit, Risk and Compliance 
Committee and the Remuneration 
Committee respectively. A review 
of the composition of each Board 
Committee will be conducted 
following completion of the external 
board evaluation. 

Succession Planning
Ensuring that  there are robust 
succession plans in place at Board and 
senior management level is fundamental 
to the long-term success of the Group. 
Board succession was a continued 
focus of the Committee in 2022. 

Executive Directors
Ger Rabbette
Tim Dolphin
Non-Executive Directors
Maurice Pratt
Paul Hogan
Sue Webb
Jeff Berkowitz
Jim Gaul
Liz Hoctor
Average tenure

Board of  
Directors
Years

Audit, Risk and 
Compliance 
Committee
Years

Remuneration 
Committee
Years

Nominations, 
Governance and 
Sustainability 
Committee
Years

12.8
12.4

19.5
3.5
3.5
2.3
2
2
7.25

–
–

–
3.5
2.3
–
2
2
2.45

–
–

–
–
3.5
2.3
–
–
2.9

2.3
–

13.2
2.3
–
2.3
2
–
4.42

The Committee recognises the 
significant changes in Board 
composition in the period from IPO to 
date with Board size decreasing from 
12 members to eight, independence 
increasing from 25% to 63% and 
female representation increasing from 
18% to 25%. 

The Committee is cognisant that the 
Board must continue to plan for the 
future and evolve to meet the ongoing 
needs of the Group. However, 
the Committee and the Board also 
acknowledge the benefits derived 
from a period of stability within the 
Board following significant transition 
since IPO in 2019. 

As outlined, the Board in late 2022 
appointed external evaluators to 
conduct an external board evaluation 
to identify areas of focus for the 
future and to assist the Committee 
and the Board in planning for the 
future evolution and succession of the 
Board and its Committees. 

To date each Director has responded 
to a formal Board evaluation 
questionnaire and individual 
interviews have been conducted with 
each Director. The results of the board 
evaluation are expected in Q2 of 2023 
and details of the recommendations 
of that report will be included in 
the 2023 Annual Report. Following 
completion of the external board 
evaluation the Committee will 
consider the recommendations made 
and will incorporate those into the 
Board succession plan.

Length of Tenure
The length of tenure on the Board and 
on the three main Board Committees 
as at 31 December 2022 is set 
out above.

Chair Tenure
Maurice Pratt joined the Board as a 
Non-Executive Director in 2003 and 
was appointed Chair of the Board in 
2009. The Board and the Committee 
are cognisant that Provision 19 of the 
UK Code states that the Chair should 
not remain in post beyond nine years 
from the date of first appointment to 
the Board. However, the Board and 
the Committee are cognisant that 
the UK Code allows some flexibility 
in relation to Chair tenure to facilitate 
effective succession planning and 
the development of a diverse Board. 
In light of the significant transition in 
Board and Committee composition 
over the past 3 years, the Board 
believes that the leadership, 
governance and direction from the 
Chair is essential to maintaining 
stability and the effective operation 
of the Board in the near term.

Effective succession planning 
for the Chair is a key objective 
of the Committee and the Senior 
Independent Director and the 
Committee are aware that where 
the tenure of the Chair exceeds 
the recommendations of the UK 
Code, a clear explanation for this 
should be provided. In light of the 
significant transition in Board and 
Committee composition over the 
past 3 years, the Committee believe 
that the leadership, governance and 
direction from the Chair is essential to 
maintaining stability and the effective 
operation of the Board in the near 
term. Further details in relation to 
Chair succession are set out on page 
76 of this Report.

As Chair leadership is a topic being 
assessed as part of the Board’s 
external evaluation, following 
completion of the external board 

evaluation the Committee will consider 
the findings and recommendations 
made in that report and will 
incorporate those into planning for 
the Chair’s succession. 

Areas of Focus for 2023
In 2022, the Committee focused on 
views expressed by shareholders 
in relation to Board and Committee 
composition as part of the shareholder 
engagement programme, and liaised 
with the Chair in relation to the 
appointment of external evaluators to 
conduct an external board evaluation. 
In 2023, the Committee will review the 
recommendations from the external 
Board evaluation report with a view to 
incorporating these recommendations 
in Board succession planning and 
the overall operation of the Board 
in a timely fashion. Following the 
shareholder engagement programme, 
the topic of Board diversity is at the 
fore of Board succession planning with 
the Board committed to increasing 
female representation on the Board to 
meet the Balance for Better Business 
target of 33% by the end of 2023. 
In 2023, the Committee also looks 
forward to embracing its wider remit to 
include sustainability oversight. 

On behalf of the Committee:

Jeff Berkowitz
Chair of the Nominations, Governance 
and Sustainability Committee

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UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
REMUNERATION COMMITTEE REPORT

Sue Webb
Chair of the Remuneration Committee

The Committee focuses on ensuring executive 
and senior management are appropriately 
incentivised to deliver long term sustainable 
growth for the Group.

Attendance Record

  Number of meetings held where member was eligible to attend

  Number of meetings attended out of four

Sue Webb (Chair) 

Jeff Berkowitz 

Length of Tenure  

Appointment date

Sue Webb (Chair) 
Jeff Berkowitz  

Jun 2019
Jan 2021

A copy of the terms of reference of the Committee is 
available on the Group’s website, www.uniphar.ie

Committee Members
Sue Webb (Chair)
Jeff Berkowitz

Roles and Responsibilities 
The Committee’s main duties are to:

 » Determine the Group’s policy on executive and senior 

management remuneration

 » Review the suitability of performance measurement 

criteria for the Executive Directors, the Chairman and 
senior key management

 » Review the notice periods for Executive Director 

employment contracts

 » Determine compensation arrangements for early 

termination of employment contracts

 » Administer LTIP schemes and Share Option Schemes 
for Executive Directors and key senior management

 » Review the performance of Executive Directors 

against key performance indicators for the purposes 
of determining annual bonus entitlements and make 
recommendations to the Board about pay out level

91

As Chair of the Remuneration 
Committee, I am pleased to present 
the report for the Committee for the 
year ended 31 December 2022.

The objective of this Report is 
to provide the shareholders with 
information, to enable them to 
understand the remuneration 
structures in place and how they 
relate to the Group’s financial 
performance. The report also 
provides a summary of the 
Committee’s roles and responsibilities 
and how these were discharged 
during 2022.

Performance in 2022
The Group delivered a strong 
performance during 2022 and saw 
Gross Profit increase by 11.7% from 
€274.5m to €306.7m, with gross profit 
organic growth of 5.7% and EBITDA 
increasing by 13.4% from €86.5m 
to €98.0m. The strong profitability is 
reflected in a robust Return on Capital 
Employed for the year of 17.3%. 
This performance was against the 
backdrop of a challenging operating 
environment globally, which brought 
increasing cost pressures combined 
with an uncertain economic 
backdrop. A detailed summary of 
the Group’s financial performance 
during 2022 is set out in our Financial 
Review section of this Report on 
page 57.

Shareholder Return in 2022
In May 2022, the Group paid a final 
dividend to shareholders of €3.0m in 
respect of the year ended 2021 and 
in October 2022 the Group paid an 
interim dividend of €1.7m. As a result 
of the Group’s strong performance in 
2022, it is proposed that, subject to 
shareholder approval at the Group’s 
AGM in May 2023, a final dividend of 
€3.1m will be paid to shareholders on 
the register at 21 April 2023. 

UK Code Compliance
The Board resolved in January 2022 
to formally adopt the UK Code as 
the Corporate Governance Code of 
the Group. Following a number of 
remuneration changes in respect 
of Executive Director remuneration 
since 2020, the Committee believes 
that the current Remuneration Policy 
is effective in aligning to the Group’s 
purpose and values, links to the 
successful delivery of the Group’s 
long-term strategy and shareholder 
interests and reflects the Group’s 
strong performance during the year. 

The Committee has ensured that 
the disclosures in relation to the 
remuneration structures reflect best 
corporate governance practice, 
having regard to the Group’s size 
and the markets on which its shares 
are listed. 

2022 Executive Director Remuneration at a Glance

Committee Composition
The composition of the Committee 
currently consists of 100% 
Independent Non-Executive Directors 
in line with the provisions of the UK 
Code and the terms of reference of 
the Committee. Biographies of each 
Committee member are set out on 
page 70. 

Remuneration Policy in 2023
The Committee has determined 
that the core substance of the 
Remuneration Policy continues 
to align with our Group 
business strategy and priorities. 
The Committee believes that 
the introduction of a new Share 
Option Scheme during 2022 was 
necessary in order to continue to 
align the remuneration of Executive 
Directors with the long-term 
interests of shareholders in light of 
the performance conditions having 
been achieved under the 2018 LTIP 
Scheme. The performance metrics for 
the 2023 annual bonus scheme mirror 
those for 2022. The performance 
targets linked to each metric for 2023 
are commercially sensitive and are 
therefore not disclosed. 

On behalf of the Committee:

Sue Webb
Chair of the Remuneration Committee

G. Rabbette 

  Salary/Fees  
   Pension/Allowance  
   Other Benefits  
    Total Fixed Pay  

  Bonus  

    Total Variable Pay  

  LTIP  

  Total 2022 
  Total 2021 

€618,000
€45,000
€50,000
€713,000

€603,000
€603,000

€nil

€1,316,000 
€1,280,000

T. Dolphin

  Salary/Fees  
   Pension/Allowance  
   Other Benefits  
    Total Fixed Pay  

  Bonus  

    Total Variable Pay  

  LTIP  
  Total 2022 
  Total 2021 

€412,000
€30,000
€45,000
€487,000

€402,000
€402,000

€nil
€889,000 
€865,000

Total 2022: €1,316,000

EBITDA
€98.0m

2022: €98.0m
2021: €86.5m
2020: €66.7m

2020

2021 2022

Total 2022: €889,000

Gross Profit
€306.7m

2022: €306.7m
2021: €274.5m
2020: €217.3m

50

0

2020

2021 2022

92

UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS    
 
    
 
 
 
 
Remuneration Policy
The Group is committed to promoting a transparent remuneration structure. The following table outlines the key factors 
considered by the Committee, in accordance with the requirements of the UK Code.

UK Code

Clarity

Remuneration arrangements should be 
transparent and promote effective engagement 
with shareholders and the workforce.

Simplicity

Remuneration structures should avoid 
complexity and their rationale and operation 
should be easy to understand.

Uniphar Remuneration Policy

The annual bonus, 2018 LTIP scheme and the 2022 Share Option 
Plan have been designed to incentivise Executive Directors to 
achieve defined, stretch targets in line with the Group’s growth 
strategy. Performance measures and targets are reviewed each 
year by the Committee to ensure that they continue to be clear 
and appropriate. 

There is a grid-based bonus structure in place, to reflect a 
scale of performance, which has been externally benchmarked. 
This supports the Committee’s aim of operating a simple 
remuneration structure designed to align the Executive Directors’ 
interests with those of shareholders in achieving the Group’s 
growth strategy. 

Risk

Remuneration arrangements should ensure 
that reputational and other risks from 
excessive rewards, and behavioural risks that 
can arise from target-based incentive plans, 
are identified and mitigated.

The Remuneration Policy was designed to provide an appropriate 
level of remuneration to recruit and retain the necessary skill 
and talent to develop and deliver the business strategy, with the 
objective of delivering strong growth in a sustainable and focused 
way to deliver long-term value to stakeholders. 

Predictability

The range of possible values of rewards to 
individual Directors and any other limits or 
discretions should be identified and explained 
at the time of approving the policy.

Proportionality

The link between individual awards, the delivery 
of strategy, and the long-term performance 
of the Company should be clear. Outcomes 
should not reward poor performance.

The Committee believes that it is important that a significant 
proportion of the remuneration package of Executive Directors and 
senior management is performance related. The potential value 
and composition of Executive Directors’ remuneration packages 
at minimum, on target, and maximum scenarios are outlined on 
page 102.

Payments of the annual bonus requires the delivery against 
ambitious strategic targets for the Group. The performance 
measures are directly aligned to the Group’s strategy and KPIs. 
The vesting of share options, granted pursuant to the Group’s 2022 
Share Option Plan, is linked to Total Shareholder Return (‘TSR’) over 
the period to 31 December 2026. 

The Committee has direction to exercise judgement and discretion 
in authorising remuneration outcomes, to ensure that they are 
appropriate and reflective of overall performance. 

Alignment to Culture

Incentive schemes should drive behaviours 
consistent with company purpose, values 
and strategy.

The Committee is cognisant that the Remuneration Policy is aligned 
and benchmarked to market leaders, competitors, and industry 
standards, to ensure that it is fair and competitive. 

Uniphar places a strong emphasis on working responsibly and 
sustainably, and for this reason a specific sustainability and 
governance measure is included as part of the bonus grid. 
Details of how the performance measures are linked to the delivery 
of the Group’s strategy are outlined on page 94.  

Consideration of Conditions elsewhere in the Group
Whilst the Committee does not directly consult with employees when formulating Executive Director pay policy, 
the Committee does take into consideration information on pay arrangements for the wider employee population when 
determining the remuneration of Executive Directors. Since 2021, Executive Director pension contributions are aligned 
with that of the wider workforce of the Uniphar Group. The appointment of Jim Gaul to the Board in January 2021 with 
his remit covering the area of employee engagement, further enhances consideration of wider workforce conditions 
when making Board decisions.

Consultation with Shareholders on Executive Remuneration
The Committee did not engage in formal shareholder consultation during the year in relation to Executive remuneration. 

Directors’ Remuneration Policy Report
Executive Directors 
Executive remuneration within the Group can be broken down into the following five components, which we believe 
provide a fair balance between fixed and performance related remuneration. 

Key

Salary

Purpose & Link to 
Group Strategy 

Provide an 
appropriate level of 
fixed remuneration 
to recruit and retain 
the necessary skill 
and talent to develop 
and deliver on the 
business strategy. 

Bonus 

To drive and 
reward for the 
delivery of business 
objectives over the 
financial year.

Operation 

Detail 

Performance Metric 

An appropriate base 
salary is set and 
reviewed by the 
Committee annually. 
Factors taken into 
consideration include: 

 » Skills and 
experience

 » Specific role and 

level of responsibility

 » External 

benchmarks, 
including economic 
indicators and 
geographical scope

The Committee reviews 
the performance of the 
Executive Directors 
for the purposes of 
determining annual 
bonus entitlements 
and makes 
recommendations to 
the Board as to the 
pay-out level.

Base salaries and increases are 
aligned and benchmarked to 
market leaders, competitors and 
industry standards.

Not Applicable

Future salary increases for 
Executive Directors will be 
linked to those of the wider 
Group workforce.

Based on the bonus 
grid, 80% of an 
Executive Directors 
bonus is linked to 
Group performance 
and specifically 
in achieving 
challenging financial 
performance targets. 

The remaining 20% 
opportunity is linked 
to non-financial 
performance targets 
established by the 
Committee, being 
personal as well 
as sustainability 
and governance 
objectives.

There is a bonus grid in place 
which is designed to align 
management’s interests with 
those of shareholders. The 
maximum potential bonus 
opportunity for Executive 
Directors is up to a maximum of 
130% of base salary. The bonus 
opportunity for the achievement 
of on-target Group and personal 
performance targets is up to 
75% of maximum opportunity, 
being 97.5% of base salary. 
At the threshold performance 
level of 95% of target, a 
bonus opportunity of 37.5% 
of maximum, being 49% of 
base salary is payable. Where 
the threshold performance of 
95% is not reached, no bonus 
is payable. 

In 2022, the Committee 
approved the deferral of 100% 
of Executive Directors’ gross 
annual bonus entitlement for a 
period of 5 years in the form of 
in-market share purchases. 

93

94

UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSKey

Purpose & Link to 
Group Strategy 

Pension  To provide a 

competitive, flexible 
retirement benefit 
that does not impose 
any unacceptable 
level of financial risk 
on the Group. 

To provide other 
market competitive 
monetary and non-
monetary benefits. 

To reward 
participants for 
the delivery of the 
Group’s long-term 
goals and driving 
shareholder value. 

Benefits

LTIP

UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022

Operation 

Detail 

Performance Metric 

Executive Directors are 
enrolled into a defined 
contribution pension 
plan or are offered 
the alternative of 
cash allowances. 

Pension contributions of 7.5% 
of annual base salary apply to 
all Executive Directors, aligning 
with the average contributions 
available to the Group’s 
wider workforce. 

Not Applicable 

Provide a level of 
benefits or specified 
monetary allowances 
including, healthcare 
and car.

The 2018 LTIP 
represents 4.8% 
of issued share 
capital, with 
Executive Directors 
and key employees 
participating in the 
arrangement. All shares 
in the 2018 LTIP were 
allotted prior to the 
Group’s IPO in 2019 
and therefore have 
had no dilutive impact 
since IPO. 

In 2022, the Committee 
and the Board 
approved a new Share 
Option Plan (the ‘2022 
Plan’) to incentivise 
Executive Directors 
and key members of 
senior management, 
in light of the fact 
that the performance 
conditions of the 2018 
LTIP had been met 
during 2021. 

The level of benefits is set at an 
appropriate market rate.

Not Applicable 

The 2018 LTIP is fully allotted, 
and the details of each 
Executive Director’s interest 
is set out below. 

Details of the grant of share 
options to Executive Directors 
during 2022 are set out below.

The performance 
conditions attaching 
to the 2018 LTIP were 
met during 2021 
and these shares 
remain subject to a 
service condition until 
31 December 2024. 

Awards of share 
options to Executive 
Directors under 
the 2022 Plan are 
subject to (i) a TSR 
condition (based on 
the average closing 
trading price per 
ordinary share in the 
30-day period prior 
to 31 December 
2026 against the 
exercise price of 
€3.48, and inclusive 
of any dividends 
in the period) and 
(ii) the Executive 
Directors continued 
employment with 
the Group through 
31 December 2026. 

Non-Executive Directors 
The Board aims to recruit high-calibre Non-Executive Directors, with broad commercial, international or other relevant 
experience. Non-Executive Directors cannot individually vote on their own remuneration. Non-Executive Director 
remuneration is reviewed by the Chairman and the Executive Directors and discussed and agreed by the Board. 
Non-Executive Directors may attend the Board discussion but may not participate in it.

In accordance with the resolution passed at the 2019 AGM, the aggregate fees payable to the Non-Executive Directors 
shall not exceed €750,000. Changes to the total aggregate remuneration of all Non-Executive Directors is subject to 
shareholder approval. 

Non-Executive Directors are paid additional amounts to take account of increased time commitments, including acting 
as the Senior Independent Director and/or Chair of a Board Committee. In addition, all reasonable and documented 
expenses incurred in the performance of the Non-Executive Directors’ duties are reimbursed.

Annual Report on Remuneration 2022 (audited*)
The following table sets out the total remuneration for Directors for the years ended 31 December 2022 and 
31 December 2021:

Director9

Salary
/fees
€’000

Pension/
Allowance 
€’000

Other 
Benefits5
€’000

Fixed 
Pay
€’000

Bonus 

LTIP

€’000

€’000

Variable 
Pay
€’000

Total 
2022
€’000

Total 
2021
€’000

Executive Directors
G. Rabbette
T. Dolphin
P. Dempsey1

 618 
 412 
– 

Non-Executive Directors
M. Pratt
P. Hogan
J. Berkowitz
S. Webb
J. Gaul3
L. Hoctor3
G. Penny1
P. Staunton2
M. McConn4
Total

176
 100 
100
85 
70
70
– 
– 
– 
1,631 

 45 
 30 
– 

 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
–
–
 – 
 – 
 – 
75 

 50 
 45 
– 

 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
–
–
 – 
 – 
 – 
 95 

713 
 487 
 – 

 603 
402 
– 

176
100 
100
85
70
70
– 
– 
– 
1,801

 – 
 – 

 – 
–
–
 – 
 – 
 – 
1,005

– 
– 
– 

 – 
 – 

 – 
–
–
 – 
 – 
 – 
– 

603 
 402 
 – 

 1,316 
 889 
 – 

1,280
865
865

– 
– 

– 
–
–
– 
– 
– 
1,005 

176
100 
100
85 
70
70
– 
– 
– 
2,806 

176
100 
100
85 
65
65
70 
25 
 2 
 3,698 

*  This table is audited and forms an integral part of the audited financial statements. The other parts of the Remuneration Committee 

Report are unaudited.

1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 

 P. Dempsey and G. Penny resigned as Directors on 17 December 2021.
 P. Staunton resigned as a Director on 12 May 2021.
 J. Gaul and L. Hoctor were each appointed to the Board on 26 January 2021.
 M. McConn resigned as a Director on 26 January 2021.
 Other benefits principally include health and car allowances. 

Executive Directors’ Remuneration
Executive remuneration within the Group can be broken down into the following five components, which we believe 
provide a fair balance between fixed and performance related remuneration. 

Base Salary
The base salaries of Executive Directors are reviewed annually, having regard to personal performance, skills and 
experience; changes in levels of responsibility; external benchmarks to market leaders, competitors, and industry 
standards; as well as the pay and conditions in the wider Group. During 2022, the Executive Directors received a 3% 
base salary increase in line with annual base salary increases of the wider workforce.

The following table sets out the salaries for the Executive Directors for the relevant financial year:

G. Rabbette
T. Dolphin

2022
€’000

618
412

2021
€’000

600
400

Annual Bonus
For the year ended 31 December 2022, the maximum potential bonus opportunity for Executive Directors was up 
to a maximum of 130% of base salary. The bonus opportunity for the achievement of on-target Group and personal 
performance targets was up to 75% of maximum opportunity, being 97.5% of base salary. At the threshold performance 
level of 95% of target, a bonus opportunity of 37.5% of maximum, being 49% of base salary is payable. Where the 
threshold performance target of 95% is not reached, no bonus is payable. 

In setting the on-target return the Committee and the Board were cognisant of the ambitious strategic targets set for 
the Group and sought to align the Executive Directors’ interests with those of shareholders in achieving the Group’s 
stated strategy. On this basis, the Committee and the Board believe that 75% of the maximum opportunity for achieving 
performance targets is appropriate.

95

96

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
The following table sets out the performance measures applied for Executive Directors for the year ended 
31 December 2022:

% of maximum Link to strategy

EBITDA
Stretch EBITDA
Organic Gross Profit Growth
Free Cash Flow Conversion
Financial targets
Personal Objectives
Sustainability & Governance

Non-Financial Targets

40%
25%
7.5%
7.5%
80%
15%
5%

20%
100%

Key measure of underlying profitability
Delivery of Group’s long-term growth strategy
Key measure of continued client growth
Cash generation for reinvestment or return to shareholders

Ensure focus on strategic/functional priorities of the Group
Drive continuous improvements in sustainability, governance and 
culture across the Group

The performance targets were set by the Committee based on the Board approved budget for the year. 

Committee Discretion
The Committee has retained the discretionary ability to adjust the value of an award under the annual bonus scheme, 
if the award in the Committee’s opinion, taking all circumstances into consideration, produces an unfair result. 
In exercising this discretion, the Committee may take into consideration the individual or the Group’s performance 
against non-financial measures. In respect of the financial year ended 31 December 2022, the Committee has exercised 
this discretion in respect of potential awards under the Stretch EBITDA annual bonus metric and, in light of global 
macroeconomic and inflationary pressures, has concluded it to be appropriate to make no annual bonus award in 
respect of this metric during 2022.

Review of Financial Targets
Subsequent to the end of the financial year, the Committee reviewed actual performance against the targets set for 
each Executive Director. Following this review, the Committee determined that the Executive Directors should be 
awarded bonuses based on the achievement of financial targets, as illustrated in the table below:

EBITDA
Stretch EBITDA
Organic Gross Profit Growth
Free Cash Flow Conversion
Financial targets

% of maximum

Actual %

40%
25%
7.5%
7.5%
80%

40%
0%
7.5%
7.5%
55%

Due to the commercial sensitivity of the Group’s defined financial targets these targets have not been disclosed. 

The following table summarises performance for each of the financial objectives:

Measure

Definition

Performance Targets

Actual Performance

EBITDA

Earnings before exceptional 
items, net finance expense, 
income tax expense, 
depreciation and intangible 
assets amortisation. 

The impact of unbudgeted 
acquisitions and disposals 
is excluded.

Stretch 
EBITDA 

The Stretch EBITDA measure 
is the Group EBITDA 
including the contribution 
of unbudgeted acquisitions 
and disposals.

Organic Gross 
Profit Growth

Free Cash 
Flow 
Conversion

Organic gross profit growth 
is defined as the growth 
from restated prior period 
gross profit to current period 
gross profit as a % of the 
restated prior period value. 
The restatement to the prior 
year value is to include the 
corresponding prior period 
performance of acquisitions 
and exclude the prior period 
performance of disposals.

Free cash flow conversion 
is defined as EBITDA, less 
investment in working 
capital, less maintenance 
capital expenditure, 
divided by EBITDA.  

The pay-out of the Group EBITDA 
bonus is based on the achievement of 
defined threshold and budget targets. 

100% of the bonus % 
attributed to Group EBITDA 
being achieved has 
been awarded.

Threshold performance equates 
to 95% of budget EBITDA. 
On achievement of threshold 
performance, 50% of the portion 
of the bonus attributable to 
EBITDA performance is payable. 
This increases to 100% pay-out of 
EBITDA bonus when 100% of Group 
EBITDA budget is achieved. Payment 
for performance between threshold 
and budget is on a pro-rata basis.

No portion of basic bonus is paid 
where actual EBITDA is below 
threshold performance. 

Achievement of stretch bonus 
is based on pre-defined Stretch 
EBITDA targets.

Payment for performance between 
achievement of budget and the 
Stretch target is on a pro-rata basis.

Achievement of the bonus 
required organic gross profit growth 
in the year. 

The Group’s free cash flow 
conversion target for the purpose 
of the annual bonus is in line with 
achieving the Group’s medium-
term outlook.  

Threshold performance equates to 
a free cashflow conversion of 5% 
below the target range resulting in 
a payout of 50%. No bonus is paid 
if actual free cash flow is below 
threshold performance. A full 100% 
bonus is paid if budget free cashflow 
is reached or exceeded. 

Payment between threshold and 
budget performance is on a pro-
rata basis.

The Committee has 
exercised its discretion, 
and in light of global 
macroeconomic and 
inflationary pressures, 
has concluded that the 
Stretch EBITDA element of 
the annual bonus should 
not be applied for 2022. 

The Committee determined 
that organic gross profit 
growth exceeded the 
target, and accordingly, 
this element of the bonus 
was achieved in full.

Actual free cashflow 
conversion exceeded the 
targeted performance, 
and accordingly, this 
element of the bonus was 
achieved in full.

97

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UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
Review of Non-Financial Targets
20% of the maximum bonus opportunity is linked to non-financial performance targets, recommended by the 
Committee and subsequently approved by the Board. Subsequent to the end of the financial year, the Committee 
reviewed actual performance against the targets set for each Executive Director. Following this review, the Committee 
determined that the Executive Directors should be awarded bonuses based on the achievement of non-financial targets, 
as illustrated in the table below:

Personal Objectives
Sustainability and Governance
Non-Financial Targets

% of maximum

Actual %

15%
5%
20%

15%
5%
20%

Personal Objectives
The performance of the Executive Directors is also measured against personal and strategic objectives, which in 2022, 
focused on Leadership and Strategy, Portfolio Optimisation, Operating Model, and Talent and Succession. Performance 
against these objectives is determined by the Committee by reference to key targets agreed with the Executives at the 
start of the year.

These objectives include the achievement of operational goals, the Executive Director’s contribution to Group strategy, 
as a member of the Board, and specific goals related to their functional role. 

Achievements

G. Rabbette

 » Leadership and Strategy: developed the Group’s strategy and long-term vision and managed its 

implementation during the year

 » Portfolio Optimisation: identified and executed M&A transactions, to enable the implementation of 

the Group’s strategy

 » Operating Model: led and embedded significant enhancements to the Group’s operating 

model, driving commercial excellence, global consistency and agility

 » Talent and Succession: took a leading role in driving talent development within the Group and 

building a succession plan to meet the business’s longer-term leadership needs

 » Culture: actively supported the development of the culture and engagement agenda across 

the Group

T. Dolphin

 » Leadership and Strategy: worked across all business and functional areas, supporting the 

development and implementation of the Group’s strategy and long-term vision

 » Portfolio Optimisation: evaluated and executed M&A transactions, to enable the implementation 

of the Group’s strategy

 » Operating Model: took an active role in driving changes to the Group’s operating model, ensuring 

its cost effectiveness

 » Talent and Succession: actively contributed to identifying and developing potential future talent.
 » Culture: Actively supported the development of the culture and engagement agenda across the 

Uniphar Group

Sustainability & Governance
Uniphar places a strong emphasis on working responsibly and sustainably. The Committee determined that, in order to 
align the Executive Directors’ to these interests, specific performance targets should be introduced to drive continuous 
improvements in sustainability, governance and culture across the Group.

The Committee determined that the Executive Directors should be awarded the maximum bonus opportunity 
attributable to Sustainability and Governance as a result of the following: 

 » The continued successful implementation of the sustainability framework and governance structure across the Group 

as outlined in the Sustainability and Governance Report

 » Supporting the implementation of Group-wide decarbonisation plans including separate divisional plans
 » Supporting improvements in ESG data collection across the Group for all metrics
 » Supporting CDP submission and improvement in CDP rating
 » Supporting the initiation of a project to deliver a Group supplier code of conduct and responsible sourcing policy with 

a view to launching a supplier engagement programme during 2023

 » Supporting the Future of Work employee listening exercise
 » The implementation of initiatives across the Group’s locations as outlined in the Sustainability and Governance Report
 » Supporting the expansion of the shareholder engagement programme in line with the requirements of the UK Code

Total Annual Bonus Payable
Following a review of the actual performance for both the financial and non-financial measures against targets, 
the Committee recommended, and the Board approved, a total bonus outcome of 75% of maximum bonus opportunity, 
being 97.5% of base salary. 100% of the gross bonus achievement will be deferred for a period of five years in the form 
of in-market share purchases. Shares purchased in-market will be held by an Irish registered employee benefit trust 
established by the Company and the beneficial interest will be held by the Executive Directors subject to restrictions on 
dealing for the five-year period. The restrictions in respect of the 2022 deferred bonus amount will cease in 2028. 

The Committee considers that the level of achievement is appropriate and reflective of the overall performance of the 
Group and the value created for shareholders during the year.

Clawback Policy
Bonus payments made to Executive Directors are subject to clawback for three years from payment in certain 
circumstances including:

 » A material misstatement of the Company’s audited financial statements
 » A material breach of applicable health and safety regulations
 » Business or reputational damage to the Company or a subsidiary arising from a criminal offence, serious misconduct 

or gross negligence by the individual Executive

Pension
All pension benefits for Executive Directors are determined in relation to base salary. Fees payable to Non-Executive 
Directors are not pensionable. Under the current Remuneration Policy, pension benefits for Executive Directors are a 
maximum of 7.5% of base salary, in line with average pension contributions available to the Group’s wider workforce.

Other Benefits
Employment-related benefits for Executive Directors provide a level of benefits or specified monetary allowances 
including healthcare and car allowances.

LTIP
The 2018 LTIP represents 4.8% of issued share capital of the Company, with Executive Directors and key employees 
participating in the arrangement. All shares in the 2018 LTIP were allotted prior to the Group’s IPO in 2019 and, 
therefore, have had no dilutive impact since IPO. There were no LTIP share awards granted to Executive Directors in 
2022 under the 2018 LTIP, which is now fully allotted. All share price performance conditions attributable to these LTIP 
share awards were satisfied during 2021. These shares remain subject to the satisfaction of the service condition and, 
as a result, will not vest until 31 December 2024. 

The table below sets out details of share awards made under the 2018 LTIP currently held by Executive Directors:

Executive 
Director

Grant Date Exercise 
Price

No. of share 
awards at  
1 Jan 2022

Granted 

Vested/ 
Exercised 

Lapsed  No. of share 
awards at 
31 Dec 2022

End of 
Performance 
Period

G. Rabbette
T. Dolphin

28 Apr 2018
28 Apr 2018

 n/a 
 n/a 

3,685,427
2,284,965

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

3,685,427
2,284,965

31 Dec 2024
31 Dec 2024

2022 Share Option Plan
On 21 November 2022, on the recommendation of the Committee, the Board approved the closure of the 2021 Share 
Option Plan (the ‘2021 Plan’) to new entrants and the adoption of the 2022 Plan, a new share option plan for the period 
2022 – 2026 for eligible employees, including the Executive Directors. The Executive Directors had not received any 
awards under the 2021 Plan. Awards under the 2022 Plan take the form of options to subscribe for new ordinary shares 
in the Company. Under the 2022 Plan, there is a reserve of an additional 5% of the issued share capital of the Company, 
plus the unallocated reserve from the 2021 Plan (which had an initial reserve of 2.5% of the issued share capital of the 
Company and, at the time of closure of that Plan, awards in respect of 0.4% of the issued share capital of the Company 
had been granted).

The Committee and the Board believe that the introduction of the 2022 Plan was necessary, in order to ensure 
alignment of incentives for Executive Directors and senior management with the long-term interests of shareholders. 
The Executive Directors’ existing share-based incentives under the 2018 LTIP were awarded prior to the Company’s 
IPO in 2019 and took the form of issued ordinary shares. As the awards under the 2018 LTIP were issued prior to 
IPO in 2019, there has been no dilutive impact on the Company’s issued share capital from the Executive Directors’ 
share-based incentivisation since IPO. 

99

100

UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSIn particular, in relation to the Executive Directors, it is noted that the performance conditions applicable to their awards 
under the 2018 LTIP were fully satisfied in July 2021 (achieving a share price of €3.30, following an IPO price of €1.15) 
and the service condition applicable to their awards is due to be satisfied on 31 December 2024. The Committee and 
the Board believe that, as the performance condition under the 2018 LTIP has been satisfied, it is necessary and in the 
best interests of shareholders to ensure that a robust incentivisation plan is in place for Executive Directors and senior 
management beyond the vesting date of 31 December 2024, under the 2018 LTIP. 

The share options granted to the Executive Directors, as outlined below, have been granted as conditional awards and 
will vest on 31 December 2026, subject to the grantee’s continued service and the Committee’s assessment of the 
extent to which the applicable performance condition has been satisfied. The performance condition is linked to Total 
Shareholder Return (‘TSR’) (based on the average closing trading price per ordinary share in the 30-day period prior 
to 31 December 2026 against the exercise price of €3.48, and inclusive of any dividends in the period) on a sliding 
scale basis, where TSR of ≥70% will see 100% of the awards vest and TSR of <50% would see no awards vest. 
The Committee and the Board believe that a TSR condition directly aligns Executive Director incentivisation with the 
long-term interests of shareholders. 

The Committee completed a market benchmarking analysis of 13 peer companies to establish practices in relation to 
(1) the annual value of the CEO and CFO LTIP earning opportunity as a % of base salary provided by each company, 
and (2) the LTIP performance conditions utilised by these companies. The findings showed that for the CEO position, 
companies provided between 150% (median) and 200% (75th Percentile) of annual salary in the form of an annual 
LTIP earning opportunity. For the CFO position, companies provided 150% (both median & 75th Percentile) of annual 
salary in the form of an annual LTIP earning opportunity. The analysis showed that the most common LTIP performance 
condition was TSR, used by nine of the companies benchmarked. 

A valuation of the share options granted to the Executive Directors was conducted to determine the annual fair value of 
the grant. A fair value of €0.87 per share option was reached which results in an annualised fair value of the grants to 
the CEO and CFO of 138% and 140% of base salary per annum respectively which is in line with benchmarking.

Benchmarked Companies
Datalex plc 
C&C Group plc 
Dalata Hotel Group plc 
Diploma plc 
FBD Insurance plc

Ergomed Limited 
DCC plc 
Dechra Pharmaceuticals plc 
Glenveagh Properties plc 

Glanbia plc 
Irish Residential Properties plc 
Origin Enterprises plc 
CVS Group plc 

Executive 
Director

Grant Date Exercise 
Price

No. of share 
awards at  
1 Jan 2022

Granted 

Vested/ 
Exercised 

Lapsed  No. of share 
awards at 
31 Dec 2022

End of 
Performance 
Period

G. Rabbette
T. Dolphin

30 Nov 2022
30 Nov 2022

€3.48
€3.48

 –  4,000,000 
–  2,700,000

– 
– 

– 
– 

4,000,000
2,700,000

31 Dec 2026
31 Dec 2026

The awards granted to Executive Directors under the 2022 Plan expire on 30 November 2032, being ten years from the 
date of grant (30 November 2022), have an exercise price of €3.48 per ordinary share, and vest on 31 December 2026, 
subject to satisfaction of the vesting conditions outlined above. Given the TSR condition, the earliest date on which the 
share options awarded to the Executive Directors can be dilutive is 31 December 2026. 

The Board has no current intention to make any further awards to the Executive Directors under the 2022 Plan. 

Minimum Shareholding Requirements
The Committee has sought to promote long-term shareholdings by Executive Directors, to support alignment with 
shareholder interests, and has adopted minimum shareholding requirements for Executive Directors. These guidelines 
specify that Executive Directors should, over a period of five years from the date of appointment, build up and then 
retain a shareholding in the Company with a valuation of at least equal to twice their annual base salary. 

Additionally, the Committee has adopted guidelines relating to post-employment shareholding guidelines. 
These guidelines require that Executive Directors maintain their full minimum shareholding requirement of twice 
base salary for a period of two years post-employment.

Current Executive Director shareholdings at 31 December 2022, as a multiple of their base salary: 

G. Rabbette
T. Dolphin

* Based on closing share price of €3.10 on 31 December 2022.

101

Minimum

2.0x
2.0x

Actual*

40x
42x

Performance related Remuneration Outcomes

CEO – Scenario Pay Structure €’000

CFO – Scenario Pay Structure €’000

1,600

1,400

1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

0

Minimum

At budget

Maximum

 Fixed Pay
 Bonus

1,600

1,400

1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

0

Minimum

At budget

Maximum

 Fixed Pay
 Bonus

Remuneration consists of fixed pay (base salary, pension, and benefits) and variable pay (annual bonus and LTIP). 
A significant portion of Executive Directors’ remuneration is linked to the delivery of key business goals over the 
short and long-term and the creation of shareholder value. The charts above present scenarios of the remuneration 
outcomes of:

Minimum

At Budget

Maximum

Pay-out levels
 » Fixed Pay
 » No bonus pay-out
 » Fixed Pay
 » 75% of maximum bonus opportunity, in line with budgeted performance targets
 » Fixed Pay
 » 100% of maximum bonus opportunity, in line with budgeted performance targets

Percentage Change in Executive Directors’ Remuneration 
The following table sets out the relative change from 2021 to 2022 in the remuneration earned by the Executive 
Directors, compared with the average percentage change for the Group’s employees:

€’000

G. Rabbette
T. Dolphin

Total Executive Directors

Average Employee Remuneration

2022

1,316
889

2,205

55.7

2021

1,280
865

2,145

57.1

 % Change

2.8%
2.8%

2.8%

-2.5%*

*   The change in Average Employee Remuneration is impacted by the acquisition of new entities by the Group combined with an 

increasing footprint in retail pharmacy.

Relative Importance of Spend on Pay
The table below sets out the amount paid in remuneration to all employees of the Group, compared to gross profit, 
EBITDA and dividends declared in respect of the financial year:

€’000

Total Employee Remuneration* 
Gross Profit
EBITDA 
Dividend**

2022

164,595
306,744
98,040
4,750

2021

166,861
274,497
86,481
4,532

% Increase

-1.4%
11.7%
13.4%
4.8%

*  Total employee remuneration includes €1,063,000 (2021: €190,000) of payroll costs which have been capitalised during the year.
** Reflecting progressive dividend commitment made at the time of IPO. 

102

UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
Advisers to the Committee 
During 2022, the Group engaged the services of external remuneration consultants Gurren Compensation Limited. 
Their advice related to the structuring of the 2022 Plan and remuneration packages for executives and key senior 
management. The total fees paid to Gurren Compensation Limited in respect of these services during the year were 
€24,750. These were charged on a time and materials basis.

The Group also engaged the services of William Fry in relation to the implementation of the decisions of the Board on 
remuneration during the year. No other external advisers were engaged in respect of remuneration consulting services 
during the year. 

Payments to Former Directors
There were no payments to former Directors in accordance with Section 305 of the Companies Act 2014 during the year. 

Payments for Loss of Office
There were no payments to Directors for loss of office during the year.

Non-Executive Directors’ Remuneration
The Board aims to recruit high-calibre Non-Executive Directors, with broad commercial, international or other relevant 
experience. Fees paid to the Non-Executive Directors for the 2022 and 2021 financial years are outlined in the 
Remuneration table on page 96. 

Non-Executive Directors do not participate in any Group share incentive or award schemes.

Service Contracts/Letters of Appointment
Details of the service contracts for the Executive Directors are outlined below:

Name 

Ger Rabbette 
Tim Dolphin 

Title

Chief Executive Officer
Chief Financial Officer

Date of Contract

Notice Period

27 June 2019
27 June 2019

12 months 
12 months 

The Company can terminate Executive Director employment by making a lump sum payment, in lieu of notice, 
consisting of the basic salary for the notice period. Standard ‘cause’ provisions are included which allow the Company 
to terminate without notice or the obligation to make a payment in lieu of notice. There are also standard ‘garden 
leave’ provisions for all Executive Directors, together with post-termination restrictions on competing activity and 
non-solicitation of customers or key employees. These are effective for a period of 12 months after termination.

Each of the Non-Executive Directors has been appointed under the terms of a letter of appointment. Appointment is 
terminable by either party giving one month’s written notice or otherwise, in accordance with the Articles. Continuation 
of appointment is contingent on satisfactory performance, re-election (where applicable), in accordance with the 
Articles and any relevant statutory provisions for the removal of Directors. Standard ‘cause’ provisions are included that 
entitle the Company to terminate a Non-Executive Director’s appointment without notice or payment of compensation.

The appointment letter includes membership of any Board Committees, the fees to be paid and the time commitment 
expected. The letter also covers matters such as confidentiality, data protection and the Company’s share dealing 
policy. Dates of appointment and retirement for the current Non-Executive Directors are set out below:

Appointment 

July 2003
June 2019
September 2020
June 2019
January 2021
January 2021

Date of Retirement

-
-
-
-
-
-

Name 

M. Pratt
P. Hogan
J. Berkowitz
S. Webb
J. Gaul
L. Hoctor

103

The Directors present their Director’s 
report and audited Group financial 
statements for the year ended 
31 December 2022.

Principal Activities and Review of 
the Development of the Business
The Group is a leading service 
provider within the pharmaceutical 
and healthcare sector, headquartered 
in Ireland, with offices in the UK, 
Europe, the US and the Asia 
Pacific region.

By promoting a strong service-
based culture and working with our 
partners, we provide an innovative 
range of services, including product 
distribution and the provision 
of specialist services for the 
pharmaceutical and healthcare sector. 
The business is divided into three 
trading divisions: Commercial 
& Clinical, Product Access and 
Supply Chain & Retail.

 » Commercial & Clinical provides 
outsourced sales, marketing, 
distribution and consultancy 
solutions to multinational 
pharmaceutical and medical device 
manufacturers. Active in Ireland, 
the UK, the Benelux, the Nordics, 
Germany and the US, the Group 
is growing with its clients to 
provide pan-European solutions 
and a targeted service offering 
in the US. Uniphar has built fully 
integrated, digitally enabled 
customer centric solutions that 
are supported by our highly 
experienced and clinically 
trained teams, leveraging our 
digital technology and insights, 
which allows us to deliver 
consistently exceptional outcomes 
for our clients.

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

 » Product Access consists of two 

service offerings: On Demand and 
Exclusive Access. On Demand 
offers pharmacy led solutions 
for sourcing and supplying 
unlicensed medicines to meet the 
needs of both retail and hospital 
pharmacists; and Exclusive Access 
offers manufacturer-led solutions 
for controlling the release of 
speciality medicines for specifically 
approved patient populations 
in agreed markets. The Group 
currently delivers Product Access 
solutions on a global basis.
 » Supply Chain & Retail provides 
both pre-wholesale distribution 
and wholesale distribution of 
pharmaceutical, healthcare 
and animal health products 
to pharmacies, hospitals and 
veterinary surgeons in Ireland. 
The division is an established 
market leader in Ireland with c.53% 
market share in the wholesale/
hospital market, supported by a 
network of 386 owned, franchised 
and symbol group pharmacies 
(excluding the acquisition of the 
McCauley Pharmacy Group). 
The business supports the diverse 
customer base, through the 
provision of strong service 
levels, coupled with innovative 
commercial initiatives. Supply 
Chain & Retail is an Irish only 
business for the Group, although 
the manufacturer relationships 
and infrastructure are utilised for 
the benefit of the growth divisions, 
Commercial & Clinical and 
Product Access.

The three trading divisions work 
in synergy, to allow us to support 
healthcare professionals and 
manufacturer customers to provide 
their patients and communities 
with the medicines and care that 
they need.

Business Review
Our business performed strongly in 
2022, demonstrating the diversity 
of the Group’s service offering, 
the strength of our teams and 
the continued focus on providing 
technology driven solutions. 
This strong result was against 
the backdrop of a challenging 
macroeconomic environment.

Gross profit increased to €306.7m 
from €274.5m, which was a rise of 
11.7%. The increase was achieved 
through our acquisitions, completed 
in 2021 and 2022, together with 
organic gross profit growth of 5.7%. 
During 2022, the Group continued its 
strategy of expanding its geographic 
footprint and market share and 
completed three acquisitions, 
with a fourth, the acquisition of the 
McCauley Pharmacy Group receiving 
CCPC approval in January 2023. 
These acquisitions led to an increase 
in the Group’s goodwill of €59.3m 
to €483.0m. The acquisitions were 
spread over our three divisions. 
The Commercial & Clinical Division 
acquired Inspired Health in the 
Pharma business unit. Product 
Access continued its expansion with 
the addition of BModesto Group 
and Orspec Pharma to the division. 
Supply Chain & Retail announced 
the acquisition of the McCauley 
Pharmacy Group, which was subject 
to CCPC approval at December 
2022 and was subsequently 
approved and acquired in January 
2023. Acquisitions completed in 
2021, including CoRRect Medical, 
BESTMSLs Group, E4H and 
Devonshire Healthcare Services 
have all been successfully integrated 
into the business and are adding 
significant value to the Group, 
with previously identified synergies 
coming through.

104

UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSStrong cash generation continues 
across the Group, and this is reflected 
in the cash generated from operating 
activities of €82.8m. Free cash flow 
conversion for the period was 82.5%, 
exceeding the medium-term free cash 
flow conversion target of 60-70%.

The Group renewed its banking 
facility in August 2022 and more than 
doubled the revolving credit facility 
(RCF) to €400m, with an additional 
uncommitted accordion facility of 
€150m. As part of the renewal, three 
new international banking partners, 
Barclays Bank, ING Bank and Citizens 
Bank, have joined the banking 
syndicate. This new enlarged facility 
further strengthens the banking 
platform to support the Group’s future 
growth and investment. Net bank 
debt was €91.2m (2021: €48.3m) 
and leverage remained low at 1.0x, 
providing a solid platform to support 
future growth and investment as 
opportunities arise.

The Group has a number of key 
performance indicators (KPIs) which 
are used to monitor its performance. 
These KPIs are outlined further in our 
key performance indicators section 
on pages 23 to 24.

Acquisitions
We continue to leverage M&A to 
support our objectives and, in 2022, 
we completed three acquisitions, 
with the fourth, the McCauley 
Pharmacy Group, receiving CCPC 
approval in January 2023 and closing 
then. Acquisitions completed in 
2021, including CoRRect Medical, 
BESTMSLs Group, E4H and 
Devonshire Healthcare Services 
have all been successfully integrated 
into the business and are adding 
significant value.

BModesto Group will play an 
important role in further scaling 
our European presence and the 
acquisition gives the Group a well-
located facility in the Netherlands 
from which to supply mainland 
Europe. The BModesto Group 
provides a wide range of services, 
including the distribution of medicines 
on both an exclusive and on-demand 
basis, clinical trial services, market 
authorisation holder and medical 
device distribution. 

Orspec Pharma, headquartered in 
Australia, provides the Group with 
its first physical presence in Asia 
Pacific. Orspec Pharma specialises 
in the supply of unlicensed medicines 
and the delivery of EAPs across the 
Asia Pacific region from its locations 
in Australia, New Zealand and 
Singapore. Orspec Pharma expands 
our global reach and our capability to 
offer Expanded Access Programmes 
on a global basis.

Commercial & Clinical acquired 
Inspired Health, a US based 
healthcare insights consultancy 
business enabling the Pharma 
business unit to evolve its 
commercialisation offering to enhance 
its clients’ competitiveness and 
improve healthcare delivery.

These acquisitions represent further 
development in the delivery of 
Uniphar’s growth strategy.

The pre-tax exceptional loss in 
2022 of €3.2m was driven largely 
by non-recurring administrative 
expenses offset by the release of 
deferred contingent consideration. 
See Note 4 for further details of 
exceptional items incurred during 
the year.

Results for the Year
The Group Income Statement for 
the year ended 31 December 2022 
and the Group Balance Sheet at 
that date are set out on pages 122 
and 124 respectively. The Group’s 
gross profit was €306,744,000 
(2021: €274,497,000) and earnings 
before interest, tax, depreciation, 
amortisation and exceptional 
items (EBITDA) was €98,040,000 
(2021: €86,481,000). 

The Group’s profit on ordinary 
activities before tax was €54,676,000 
in 2022 (2021: €55,801,000). 
After including a tax expense of 
€8,970,000 (2021: €7,679,000) and 
profit attributable to non-controlling 
interests of €119,000 (2021: €45,000), 
the profit for the financial year 
attributable to owners is €45,587,000 
(2021: €48,077,000). 

There was a strong cash performance 
in 2022, and even with the Group’s 
significant investment in infrastructure 
and strategic acquisitions during 
the year, the strong free cash flow 
performance places the Group in 
a position of strength with a low 
leverage of 1.0x and net bank debt of 
€91.2m at year end.

Total equity of the Group at 
31 December 2022 was €289,783,000 
(2021: €251,564,000).

Research and Development 
The Group performs research 
and development activities to 
ensure that it continues to be a 
recognised innovator in the industry 
in which it operates. These activities 
support the introduction of new 
services, improved online customer 
experience and the development 
of better processes and systems. 
Continued research and development 
contributes to the Group’s future 
growth and profitability. Expenditure 
on research and development 
applications and technical support 
amounted to €324,000 in 2022 
(2021: €284,000).

Future Developments 
Uniphar remains confident in 
delivering on expectations set at our 
IPO and the Group’s medium-term 
organic gross profit growth targets at 
a divisional level remain unchanged. 
We have a robust plan in place 
across the three divisions and we 
remain committed to building a pan-
European offering in our Commercial 
& Clinical Division, in addition to 
providing bespoke services in the US. 
In Product Access, we will continue 
to develop our On Demand and 
Expanded Access Program services, 
investing in digital technology and 
scalable infrastructure, expanding 
into new regions beyond Europe and 
the US. In Supply Chain & Retail, we 
continue to leverage our key assets 
and grow our market share.

M&A will continue to play an 
important part in Uniphar’s growth 
strategy, and we will continue to have 
a disciplined approach and manage 
an active pipeline of acquisition 
opportunities to add further 
scale and breadth to the existing 
platform. The management team 
are committed to maximising the full 
potential of our recent acquisitions 
and delivering long-term value for all 
our stakeholders.

Statement of 
Directors’ Responsibilities
The Directors are responsible for 
preparing the Directors’ Report and 
the financial statements of the Group 
and Company, in accordance with 
Irish law.

Irish law requires the Directors to 
prepare financial statements for 
each financial year. Under that 
law, the Directors have elected to 
prepare Group financial statements 
in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards 
(IFRSs), as adopted by the European 
Union and Article 4 of the IAS 
Regulation and have also chosen to 
prepare the parent company financial 
statements under IFRSs, as adopted 
by the European Union. 

Under Irish law, the Directors shall 
not approve the financial statements 
unless they are satisfied that they give 
a true and fair view of the Group’s 
and Company’s assets, liabilities, and 
financial position as at the end of the 
financial year and the profit or loss 
of the Group and Company for the 
financial year.

In preparing these financial 
statements, the Directors are 
required to:

 » Select suitable accounting policies 
and then apply them consistently
 » Make judgements and estimates 
that are reasonable and prudent

 » State whether the financial 

statements have been prepared in 
accordance with IFRS and ensure 
that the financial statements 
contain the additional information 
required by the Companies 
Act 2014

 » Prepare the financial statements on 
the going concern basis unless it is 
inappropriate to presume that the 
Group and Company will continue 
in business

The Directors are responsible for 
keeping adequate accounting records 
that are sufficient to:

 » Correctly record and explain 
the transactions of the Group 
and Company

 » Enable, at any time, the assets, 
liabilities, financial position and 
profit or loss of the Group and 
Company to be determined with 
reasonable accuracy

 » Enable the Directors to ensure that 
the financial statements comply 
with the Companies Act 2014 and 
enable those financial statements 
to be audited

The Directors are also responsible 
for safeguarding the assets of the 
Group and the Company and, hence, 
for taking reasonable steps for the 
prevention and detection of fraud and 
other irregularities.

Directors’ Compliance Statement
The Directors acknowledge that 
they are responsible for securing 
the Company’s compliance with its 
relevant obligations, as defined in the 
Companies Act 2014 (the ‘Relevant 
Obligations’)

The Directors confirm that:

1)  A compliance policy statement 

setting out the Company’s policies 
in respect of compliance by 
the Company with its relevant 
obligations has been drawn up

2)  Appropriate arrangements or 

structures that are designed to 
secure material compliance with 
the Company’s relevant obligations 
have been put in place

3)  A review of the arrangements and 
structures, referred to in point (2) 
above has been conducted during 
the year ended 31 December 2022

Each of the Directors confirm that 
they consider the Annual Report and 
Consolidated Financial Statements, 
taken as a whole, is fair, balanced 
and understandable and provides 
the information necessary for 
shareholders to assess the Group 
and Company position, performance, 
business model and strategy.

Audit, Risk and 
Compliance Committee 
In accordance with Section 167 
of the Companies Act 2014, 
the Group has established an Audit, 
Risk and Compliance Committee. 
Full particulars are provided in 
the Audit, Risk and Compliance 
Committee Report at pages 81 to 86.

The Directors are responsible for 
the maintenance and integrity of the 
corporate and financial information 
included on the Company’s website. 
Legislation in Ireland governing the 
preparation and dissemination of 
financial statements may differ from 
legislation in other jurisdictions.

Corporate Governance
Statements by the Directors in 
relation to the Group and Company’s 
application of corporate governance 
principles and the Group’s system 
of internal controls are set out in the 
Corporate Governance Report at 
pages 72 to 80.

Disclosure of Information to Auditors
The Directors in office at the date of 
this report have each confirmed that:

 » Insofar as they are aware, there 

is no relevant audit information of 
which the Company’s statutory 
auditor is unaware

 » They have taken all the steps 
that they ought to have taken 
as a Director, in order to make 
themselves aware of any relevant 
audit information and to establish 
that the Company’s statutory 
auditor is aware of that information

Going Concern 
The Directors have made appropriate 
enquiries and carried out a thorough 
review of the Group’s forecasts, 
projections, and available banking 
facilities, taking account of possible 
changes in trading performance and 
considering business risk.

Uniphar plays a significant role in the 
healthcare sector, ensuring continuity 
in the supply and distribution of much 
needed medicines, medical devices 
and related services.

105

106

UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
The Group has a robust capital 
structure with strong liquidity, 
supported into the future by the 
banking facility, with a remaining term 
until August 2027 (with two options 
to extend by a further one year). 

Having regard to the factors outlined 
above and noting the financial 
impact of the recently announced 
acquisitions, the Directors have a 
reasonable expectation that the 
Group has adequate resources to 
continue in operational existence 
for the foreseeable future, being a 
period of 12 months from the 
date of approval of these financial 
statements. As a result, the Directors 
consider that it is appropriate to 
continue to adopt the going concern 
basis in preparing the financial 
statements.

Viability Statement
In accordance with Provision 31 of 
the 2018 UK Corporate Governance 
Code, the directors are required to 
assess the prospects of the Group, 
explain the period over which we 
have done so and state whether we 
have a reasonable expectation that 
the Group will be able to continue 
in operation and meet liabilities 
as they fall due over this period 
of assessment. 

The Directors have carried out a 
rigorous review of the prospects of 
the Group over the medium term. In 
assessing the prospects of the Group 
and its ability to meet its liabilities as 
they fall due, the Board has taken 
account of the Group’s medium 
term strategic planning cycle, capital 
investment plans, the business 
model, and its diverse portfolio. 
The Directors have also considered 
the Group’s strong cash generation, 
capital structure and debt facilities 
in addition to the principal risks and 
uncertainties detailed on pages 30 
to 34. This included a consideration 
of the impact of the current global 
macroeconomic climate, including 
cost inflation and interest rates. The 
financial position of the Group, its 
cash flows, liquidity position and 
borrowing facilities are outlined in the 
Financial Review on pages 57 to 60.

Period of Viability Assessment 
The directors concluded that three 
years was an appropriate period for 
the assessment. Given the potential 
impact of macroeconomic events and 
political uncertainty, it is recognised 
that future assessments are subject 
to a level of uncertainty that increases 
with time, and therefore future 
outcomes cannot be guaranteed or 
predicted with certainty, financial 
projections are considered to be more 
reliable and robust over this period.

Accounting Records
The measures taken by the Directors 
to secure compliance with the 
Group’s obligation to keep adequate 
accounting records are the use of 
appropriate systems and procedures 
and employment of competent 
persons as outlined in Sections 
281 to 285 of the Irish Companies 
Act 2014. The accounting records 
are kept at 4045 Kingswood Road, 
Citywest Business Park, Co. Dublin, 
D24 V06K.

Principal Risks and Uncertainties
The principal risks and uncertainties 
facing the Group and its subsidiaries 
are outlined on pages 30 to 34.

Financial Risk Management
The Group’s operations expose it to 
various financial risks. The Group 
has a risk management programme 
in place which seeks to limit the 
impact of these risks on the financial 
performance of the Group and it is 
the policy of the Group to manage 
these risks in a non-speculative 
manner.

The Group’s financial risk 
management is carried out by a 
central finance department under 
policies approved by the Board. 
The Group Finance function identifies, 
evaluates and manages financial 
risks in close co-operation with 
the Group’s operating units. The 
Board approves written principles 
for overall risk management, as well 
as policies covering specific areas, 
such as foreign exchange risk, 
interest rate risk, credit risk, use of 
derivative financial instruments and 
non-derivative financial instruments, 
and the investment of excess liquidity. 
The Group uses financial instruments 
throughout its business. Borrowings, 
cash, and liquid resources are used 
to finance the Group’s operations. 
Trade receivables and payables arise 
directly from operations. 

Forward foreign exchange contracts 
are used to manage currency risks 
arising from the Group’s operations.

Assessment of Viability
The viability of the Group has been 
assessed, using the Group Strategic 
Plan as approved by the Board, 
building upon the several divisional 
management plans as well as the 
Group’s strategic goals. It is based on 
a number of assumptions concerning 
macro growth, stability in our key 
markets, and continued access 
to capital to support the Group’s 
ongoing investments. The strategic 
plan is subject to stress testing which 
involves flexing a number of the main 
assumptions underlying the forecast 
in severe but reasonable scenarios. 
Such assumptions are tested by 
management and the directors. 

In making this assessment, the 
directors have considered the 
resilience of the Group, taking 
account of its current position and 
the principal risks facing the business 
as outlined in the Risk Management 
Report contained in this Annual 
Report, and the Group’s ability to 
manage those risks. The risks have 
been identified using a top-down 
and bottom-up approach, and their 
potential impact was assessed having 
regard to the effectiveness of controls 
in place to manage each risk. In 
assessing the prospects of the Group 
such potential impacts have been 
considered as have the mitigating 
factors in place.

Based on this assessment and 
the diverse nature of the Group’s 
geographies, markets, customer 
base, and product portfolio the 
Directors have concluded that they 
have a reasonable expectation that 
the Group will be able to continue 
in operation and meet its liabilities 
as they fall due over the three-year 
period of the assessment.

Finance Interest and Currency Risk 
The Group’s procedure is to 
finance operating subsidiaries by a 
combination of retained profits and, 
to a lesser extent, non-recourse 
financing arrangements, invoice 
discounting and overdrafts, and 
to finance investments with a 
combination of Group funds and 
borrowings. The majority of the 
Group’s activities are conducted in 
Euro. Foreign exchange exposure 
arises from transactional currency 
exposures arising from the sale and 
purchase of goods in currencies 
other than the Group’s functional 
currency (the Euro). The Group takes 

appropriate measures to manage 
its exposure to fluctuating foreign 
exchange rates associated with both 
transaction activity and the translation 
into Euro of its net investment 
in its non-Euro subsidiaries. 
Forward foreign exchange contracts 
and the holding of foreign currency 
cash balances are used to hedge 
these currency exposures, where 
material. 

Non-Financial Reporting Statement
Pursuant to the European Union 
(Disclosure of Non-Financial and 
Diversity Information by certain large 
undertakings and groups) Regulations 

2017 (‘Regulations’), the Group 
is required to report on certain 
non-financial information to provide 
an understanding of its development, 
performance, position and the impact 
of its activities, relating to, at least, 
environmental matters, social matters, 
employee matters, respect for human 
rights, and bribery and corruption. 
The table below provides additional 
detail on the information required 
to be provided by the Regulations 
and highlights where the information 
has been provided in this Annual 
Report and Consolidated Financial 
Statements, where applicable.

Reporting Requirements Our Policies

Commentary

Environmental matters

 » Sustainability Policy

Social and 
employee matters

 » Sustainability Policy
 » Code of Conduct
 » Equity, Diversity & Inclusion Policy
 » Whistleblower Policy

Human rights

 » Code of Business Conduct
 » Equity, Diversity & Inclusion Policy
 » Modern Slavery Policy

Anti-bribery 
and corruption

 » Anti-Bribery and Corruption Policy
 » Code of Conduct
 » Whistleblower Policy
 » Conflicts of Interest Policy

For further information on the Group’s approach 
to Environmental matters, see the Environment 
& Sustainability section of our Sustainability and 
Governance report.

For further information on the Group’s approach 
to Social and Employee matters, see the People 
& Culture section of this Report and the People 
& Workplace section and the Community 
Involvement section of our Sustainability and 
Governance report.

The Group is committed to conducting all our 
activities in accordance with high standards of 
business conduct, respecting the fundamental 
freedoms and rights of our people. The Group 
is also committed to ensuring that our supply 
chain is free from human rights abuses, including 
forced labour, slavery and trafficking.

The Group does not tolerate any form of bribery, 
prohibits facilitation payments, and does not 
make political contributions.

Description of the 
business model

Details are set out in the principal activities and review of the development of the business 
section of this report.

Non-financial key 
performance indicators

The Group’s planning and financial reporting procedures include financial and non-
financial Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) which benchmark progress towards our 
strategic priorities. KPIs are reviewed and monitored on a regular basis by the Board, 
the Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee, or the applicable business manager and 
are amended to better reflect the Group’s key performance measures when required. 
Our KPIs in connection with the above matters relate to the level of reported breaches of 
applicable legislation or incidents reported, of which there were none in the current year. 

In addition to the KPIs which are reviewed and monitored at a business level, the Group 
has a number of KPIs which are used to monitor the Group’s performance. These KPIs are 
outlined further in our key performance indictors section on pages 23 to 24.

Principal risks

Details are set out in the Risk Management section of this report on pages 27 to 34 and 
each of the above areas are discussed where relevant.

107

108

UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
Key Performance Indicators 
In the 2022 reporting period, Uniphar had no turnover 
associated with eligible activities. The proportion of 
eligible operating expenditure was deemed to be 5.5% 
and eligible capital expenditure was deemed to be 7.1%. 

Turnover 
With no eligible turnover (numerator) and using a base 
of our total turnover (denominator), as reported in our 
Income Statement, we established the proportion of 
eligible turnover to be zero. 

Operational Expenditure 
Having identified certain eligible expenditure within 
this category (numerator) and using the total operating 
expenditure (denominator), we established the proportion 
of eligible operational expenditure to be 5.5%. 

Capital expenditure 
Comparing these eligible capital additions (numerator) to 
our additions of intangible assets and property plant and 
equipment, right of use assets as reported in Notes 10 
and 11 in our financial statements (denominator), the level 
of eligible additions is approximately 7.1%. This does not 
include business combinations in the year.

Taxonomy Alignment
Having identified certain taxonomy eligible economic 
activities, we did not identify any activities which met all of 
the alignment criteria of the EU Taxonomy Regulations.

Category

Taxonomy 
Eligible

Taxonomy 
Aligned

Turnover
Operational Expenditure
Capital Expenditure

0%
5.5%
7.1%

0%
0%
0%

EU Taxonomy – Our Taxonomy Eligible Activities

Background 
The EU Taxonomy Regulation provides a classification 
system for sustainable activities, to help direct 
investments towards sustainable projects and activities. 
It establishes a list of sustainable economic activities 
which contribute meaningfully towards several 
environmental objectives. In the following section, 
the Group has outlined information on the extent to which 
the Group’s activities are eligible under this taxonomy. 

Uniphar acknowledges the emergence of this new 
regulation and has therefore adopted a conservative 
approach in calculating the KPIs below.

Economic Activity 
In assessing eligibility, we looked at the activities of 
the Group and whether these fall within the scope of 
the economic activities outlined under the taxonomy 
regulation. Uniphar’s core business includes the supply 
of pharmaceutical and medical device products, which are 
not currently listed as eligible activities. 

To support our core business activities, we carry out some 
ancillary services and we have looked at our investment 
in these areas to understand if these qualify as eligible. 

Accounting Policies 
Turnover 
While the supply of pharmaceutical and medical device 
products was deemed non-eligible we reviewed the 
Group’s divisions against those economic activities 
currently within the scope of the taxonomy regulation and, 
through this assessment, we determined that Uniphar had 
no eligible turnover in 2022. 

Operational Expenditure 
While the majority of our Operating Expenditure relates 
to non-eligible turnover, we have identified certain 
categories of operating expenditure which fall within the 
taxonomy eligible categories, in particular 6.5 Transport by 
motorbikes, passenger cars and light commercial vehicles 
and 6.6 Freight transport services by road.

Capital expenditure 
Our assessment was on investment in eligible economic 
activities listed within the regulation. This included 
projects involving building renovations to improve existing 
distribution facilities and the installation, maintenance 
and repair of energy efficiency equipment. Projects were 
allocated to distinct categories to avoid double counting 
and, going forward, capital projects and associated 
purchases will include more detailed assessment of 
taxonomy alignment. 

Substantial Holdings
The table below shows all notified shareholdings in excess of 3% of the issued ordinary share capital of the Company 
as at 31 December 2022 and 22 February 2023, being the closest possible date to the date of signing of this report:

22 February 2023

31 December 2022

Number of shares

% Holding

Number of shares

% Holding

Mackenzie Investment
Polar Capital
Sisk Family
Allianz Global Investors

17,374,939
19,052,574
16,152,373
24,628,036

6.4%
7.0%
5.9%
9.0%

17,374,939
19,052,574
16,152,373
19,304,961

6.4%
7.0%
5.9%
7.1%

Directors, Secretary and their Interests in Shares
The names of the persons who, at any time in the twelve months to 31 December 2022, were Directors are 
set out below:

M. Pratt
G. Rabbette
T. Dolphin
P. Hogan

S. Webb
J. Berkowitz
J. Gaul
L. Hoctor

The beneficial interests, including family interests, of the Directors and Company Secretary of Uniphar plc in office 
at 31 December 2022 in the share capital of Uniphar plc and subsidiary undertakings were:

Ordinary shares
G. Rabbette
T. Dolphin

31 December
2022
Number

31 December
2021
Number

8,003,310
5,586,322

8,203,310
5,586,322

The Directors and secretary who hold less than 1% of the Company’s issued share capital are not disclosed, as the 
Company is exempt under Section 260, Companies Act 2014. For further details on Director’s share awards under LTIP 
schemes, see the Remuneration Committee Report. 

Political Donations
The Electoral Act 1997, (as amended 
by the Electoral Political Funding Act 
2012) requires companies to disclose 
all political donations to any individual 
party over €200 in value made during 
the financial year. The Directors, on 
enquiry, have satisfied themselves 
that no such donations in excess of 
this amount have been made by the 
Group or any of its subsidiaries.

Events after the Balance Sheet Date
The Group completed the acquisition 
of McCauley’s Pharmacy Group in 
January 2023. This acquisition was 
announced in 2022, but was subject 
to CCPC review at the Balance 
Sheet date.

There have been no other material 
events subsequent to 31 December 
2022 that would require adjustment 
to or disclosure in this report.

Dividends
Following another set of positive 
results for the Group, the Directors 
are proposing a final dividend of 
€3.1m. Together with the interim 
dividend of €1.7m, paid in October 
2022, this brings the total dividend 
for the year to €4.8m, which is an 
increase of 4.8% on 2021. Subject to 
approval at the AGM, the proposed 
dividend will be paid to ordinary 
shareholders on the Company’s 
register at 5pm on 21 April 2023.

The Board intends to adopt a 
progressive dividend policy, to 
reflect the expectation of future cash 
flow generation and the long-term 
earnings potential of the Group.

Auditors
The independent auditors, PwC, have 
indicated their willingness to continue 
in office.

On behalf of the Board

Maurice Pratt

Gerard Rabbette

109

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UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
Commercial & Clinical

Product Access

Supply Chain & Retail

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Enabling 
Consistent 
Growth

113 
122 

Independent Auditors’ Report 
Group Income Statement  
Group Statement of 
123 
Comprehensive Income 
124 
Group Balance Sheet 
125 
Company Balance Sheet 
126 
Group Cash Flow Statement 
127 
Company Cash Flow Statement 
Group Statement of Changes in Equity 
128 
Company Statement of Changes in Equity  129 
130 
Accounting Policies 
142 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
207 
Alternative Performance Measures 
212
Glossary of Terms 

111

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UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF UNIPHAR PLC

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF UNIPHAR PLC continued

Report on the audit of the financial statements

Opinion
In our opinion, Uniphar plc’s group financial statements and company financial statements (the ‘financial statements’):

 » give a true and fair view of the group’s and the company’s assets, liabilities and financial position as at 

31 December 2022 and of the group’s profit and the group’s and the company’s cash flows for the year then ended;

 » have been properly prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRSs’) as adopted 
by the European Union and, as regards the company’s financial statements, as applied in accordance with the 
provisions of the Companies Act 2014; and

 » have been properly prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2014.

We have audited the financial statements, included within the Annual Report, which comprise:

 » the Group and Company Balance Sheets as at 31 December 2022;
 » the Group Income Statement for the year then ended; 
 » the Group Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year then ended;
 » the Group and Company Cash Flow Statements for the year then ended;
 » the Group and Company Statements of Changes in Equity for the year then ended; 
 » the Accounting Policies; and
 » the notes to the financial statements.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (Ireland) (‘ISAs (Ireland)’) and applicable 
law. Our responsibilities under ISAs (Ireland) are further described in the Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of 
the financial statements section of our report. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and 
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Independence
We remained independent of the group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the 
financial statements in Ireland, which includes IAASA’s Ethical Standard as applicable to listed entities, and we have 
fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.

Our audit approach

Overview

Materiality

Overall materiality
 » €2.75 million (2021: €2.5 million) – Group financial statements.
 » Based on c. 5% of profit before tax, before exceptional items.
 » €2.5 million (2021: €2.8 million) – Company financial statements.
 » Based on c. 1% of net assets.

Audit 
scope

Performance materiality
 » €2.1 million (2021: €1.9 million) – Group financial statements.
 » €1.8 million (2021: €2.1 million) – Company financial statements.

Key audit 
matters

Audit scope
 » The Group has three operating segments: Commercial & Clinical, Product 
Access and Supply Chain & Retail. Each of these consists of a number of 
reporting components.

 » We performed full scope audits of the complete financial information of six 

reporting components, which in our view required an audit of their complete 
financial information due to their size and financial significance or risk factors to 
the group. 

 » These components account for in excess of 80% of Revenues, in excess of 70% 
of Profit before tax before exceptional items and in excess of 80% of Total assets 
of the group.

 » In addition, specified audit procedures on selected account balances, classes of 

transactions or disclosures were performed at sixteen other reporting components 
within the group.

Key audit matters
 » Goodwill impairment assessment.
 » Accounting for material acquisitions.

The scope of our audit
As part of designing our audit, we determined materiality and assessed the risks of material misstatement in the 
financial statements. In particular, we looked at where the directors made subjective judgements, for example in respect 
of significant accounting estimates that involved making assumptions and considering future events that are inherently 
uncertain. As in all of our audits we also addressed the risk of management override of internal controls, including 
evaluating whether there was evidence of bias by the directors that represented a risk of material misstatement due 
to fraud. 

Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in the auditors’ professional judgement, were of most significance in the 
audit of the financial statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material 
misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) identified by the auditors, including those which had the greatest effect on: 
the overall audit strategy; the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. 
These matters, and any comments we make on the results of our procedures thereon, were addressed in the context of 
our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate 
opinion on these matters. This is not a complete list of all risks identified by our audit. 

113

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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF UNIPHAR PLC continued

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Goodwill impairment assessment 

Refer to ‘Intangible assets’ and ‘Impairment of assets’ 
on pages 132 and 133 (Accounting policies), ‘Impairment 
assessment of goodwill and other non-current assets’ 
in Note 1 (‘Significant estimates and judgements’) and 
note 10 (‘Intangible Assets’).

The carrying value of goodwill at 31 December 2022 is c. 
€483m, representing approximately 43% of the group’s 
total assets.

The carrying amount of goodwill attributed to each Cash 
Generating Unit (‘CGU’) is tested for impairment annually, 
or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances 
indicate that it might be impaired.

As set out in Note 10 management concluded there were 
no impairments in the year.

We determined this to be a key audit matter due to 
the level of judgement required by management in 
determining the recoverable amount of goodwill, and the 
assumptions used in the calculation of its value-in-use. 

Key assumptions used to develop the estimation of 
value-in-use at 31 December 2022 include the growth 
rates for revenue, cost inflation, terminal growth values 
and the discount rates.

We considered management’s impairment model for each 
CGU and evaluated the methodology used and the key 
assumptions therein. We also tested the mathematical 
accuracy of the impairment models.

We agreed the cash flow forecasts for 2023 to 2027 to 
Board approved plans.

We assessed the reasonableness of estimates of future 
revenue and costs included in the cash flow forecasts 
by evaluating relevant assumptions with reference to 
historical performance and current market conditions. 
We evaluated the discount rates and terminal growth 
rates used by management, with the assistance of PwC 
valuation experts.

We also performed a sensitivity analysis using alternative 
reasonably possible assumptions for estimating the 
value-in-use.

Based on the results of our procedures we were satisfied 
that no impairment charge was required.

We also assessed the appropriateness of the disclosures 
in Note 10 regarding the impairment assessment 
of goodwill.

Accounting for material acquisitions

Refer to ‘Business combinations’ on pages 135 and 
136 (Accounting policies), ‘Business combinations’ and 
‘Provisions’ under note 1 (‘Significant estimates and 
judgements’), Note 19 (‘Provisions’), note 10 (‘Intangible 
Assets’) and Note 35 (‘Acquisitions of subsidiary 
undertakings and business assets’).

The group completed ten acquisitions during the year. 
Management determined that all acquisitions met the 
definition of a business combination under IFRS 3 
‘Business Combinations’. For three of the acquisitions the 
total consideration includes an estimate for consideration 
that is contingent on future trading performance. 

Management also considered the appropriateness of 
the recognition of intangible assets, other than goodwill, 
on acquisitions made during the year and in the 
finalisation of the provisional fair value of intangibles on 
prior year acquisitions. As set out in Note 10, goodwill 
of €61m was recognised in the year of which €48.1m 
relates to the three acquisitions referred to in the previous 
paragraph. No intangible assets have been recognised 
other than a technology platform asset recognised of 
€2.1m on finalisation of provisional fair value of assets 
on acquisitions in 2021. 

We determined the accounting for the significant 
acquisitions to be a key audit matter due to their 
significance to the financial statements and the judgement 
involved in determining the fair value of the deferred 
contingent consideration payable which is based on 
achievement of specified future profitability targets. 
Management’s assessment in relation to these targets is 
a significant assumption. 

We read the legal agreements for each acquisition to 
obtain an understanding of the structure and key terms of 
each acquisition.

We challenged the reasonableness of the significant 
assumptions used in the measurement of the fair value 
of the deferred contingent consideration, pertaining 
to the three acquisitions. This included considering 
management’s assessment of the likelihood of the 
specified future profitability targets being achieved, 
including considering the growth rates used against OECD 
published economic forecasts for the region in which each 
acquired entity operates and other relevant factors.

We also assessed, with the assistance of a PwC 
valuations expert, the discount rate applied.

We challenged management regarding the existence of 
intangible assets, other than goodwill, in respect of the 
acquisitions made during the year and the finalisation 
of provisional fair values on prior year acquisitions. This 
included considering management’s assessment of the 
nature of the acquisitions made.

We found that the assumptions used in the measurement 
of both the deferred consideration and the recognition of 
intangible assets fell within a reasonable range.

We also assessed the appropriateness of the disclosures 
in the financial statements.

How we tailored the audit scope
We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an opinion on the 
financial statements as a whole, taking into account the structure of the group, the accounting processes and controls, 
and the industry in which the group operates. 

The group is structured along three operating segments being Commercial & Clinical, Product Access and Supply Chain 
& Retail. Each operating segment comprises a number of reporting components. The group financial statements are a 
consolidation of 61 reporting components across the three operating segments. In establishing the overall approach to 
the Group audit, we identified six reporting components, which in our view required an audit of their complete financial 
information due to their size and financial significance or risk factors to the group. These components account for in 
excess of 80% of Revenues, in excess of 70% of Profit before tax before exceptional items and in excess of 80% of 
Total assets of the group. In addition, specified audit procedures on selected account balances, classes of transactions 
or disclosures were performed at sixteen other reporting components within the group.

This together with the work we performed at group over central functions, IT systems and areas of judgement including 
the key audit matters noted above, taxation and business combinations gave us the comfort we required in respect of 
our audit of the financial statements. All audit procedures were performed directly by the group team.

115

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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF UNIPHAR PLC continued

Materiality
The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. We set certain quantitative thresholds for 
materiality. These, together with qualitative considerations, helped us to determine the scope of our audit and the 
nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures on the individual financial statement line items and disclosures and 
in evaluating the effect of misstatements, both individually and in aggregate on the financial statements as a whole. 

Based on our professional judgement, we determined materiality for the financial statements as a whole as follows:

Group financial statements

Company financial statements

Overall materiality

€2.75 million (2021: €2.5 million).

€2.5 million (2021: €2.8 million).

How we determined it

c. 5% of profit before tax, before 
exceptional items.

c. 1% of net assets.

Rationale for 
benchmark applied

The group is profit-oriented and 
profit before tax before exceptional 
items is one of the key metrics 
used by shareholders in reviewing 
the performance of the group. 
Consequently, we consider this to 
be the most appropriate relevant 
performance metric. 

We consider net assets to be the 
appropriate benchmark given the 
company is a holding company with its 
main activity being the management of 
investments in subsidiaries.

We use performance materiality to reduce to an appropriately low level the probability that the aggregate of uncorrected 
and undetected misstatements exceeds overall materiality. Specifically, we use performance materiality in determining 
the scope of our audit and the nature and extent of our testing of account balances, classes of transactions and 
disclosures, for example in determining sample sizes. Our performance materiality was 75% of overall materiality, 
amounting to €2.1 million (group audit) and €1.8 million (company audit).

In determining the performance materiality, we considered a number of factors – the history of misstatements, 
risk assessment and aggregation risk and the effectiveness of controls – and concluded that an amount at the upper 
end of our normal range was appropriate.

We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to them misstatements identified during our audit 
above €0.1 million (group audit) (2021: €0.1 million) and €0.1 million (company audit) (2021: €0.1 million) as well as 
misstatements below that amount that, in our view, warranted reporting for qualitative reasons.

Conclusions relating to going concern
Our evaluation of the directors’ assessment of the group and company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern 
basis of accounting included:

 » Obtaining management’s going concern assessment and evaluating the budgets and forecasts for the going concern 
assessment period and challenging the key assumptions. In evaluating these forecasts we considered the group’s 
historic performance, current market conditions and the Board approved future expected capital expenditure;
 » Testing the mathematical integrity of the budgets and forecasts and the models and reconciling these to Board 

approved budgets;

 » Considering whether the assumptions underlying the budgets and forecasts were consistent with related 

assumptions used in testing for goodwill impairment;

 » Evaluating the sensitivity analysis prepared by management to assess appropriate downside scenarios; and
 » Considering the group’s available financing facilities and maturity profile of the group’s debt to assess liquidity 

through the going concern assessment period. 

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions 
that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group’s or the company’s ability to continue as a going 
concern for a period of at least twelve months from the date on which the financial statements are authorised for issue.

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting 
in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

However, because not all future events or conditions can be predicted, this conclusion is not a guarantee as to the 
group’s or the company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant 
sections of this report.

Reporting on other information
The other information comprises all of the information in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our 
auditors’ report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information. Our opinion on the financial statements 
does not cover the other information and, accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion or, except to the extent 
otherwise explicitly stated in this report, any form of assurance thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing 
so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge 
obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify an apparent material inconsistency 
or material misstatement, we are required to perform procedures to conclude whether there is a material misstatement 
of the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have 
performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that 
fact. We have nothing to report based on these responsibilities.

With respect to the Directors’ Report, we also considered whether the disclosures required by the Companies Act 2014 
(excluding the information included in the ‘Non Financial Statement’ as defined by that Act on which we are not required 
to report) have been included.

Based on the responsibilities described above and our work undertaken in the course of the audit, ISAs (Ireland) and the 
Companies Act 2014 require us to also report certain opinions and matters as described below:

 » In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit, the information given in the Directors’ Report 
(excluding the information included in the ‘Non Financial Statement’ on which we are not required to report) for the 
year ended 31 December 2022 is consistent with the financial statements and has been prepared in accordance with 
the applicable legal requirements.

 » Based on our knowledge and understanding of the group and company and their environment obtained in the course 
of the audit, we have not identified any material misstatements in the Directors’ Report (excluding the information 
included in the ‘Non Financial Statement’ on which we are not required to report).

Corporate Governance Statement
As a result of the directors’ voluntary reporting on how they have applied the UK Corporate Governance Code, we are 
required by ISAs (Ireland) to review the directors’ statements in relation to going concern, longer-term viability and 
that part of the Corporate Governance Statement relating to the company’s compliance with the provisions of the UK 
Corporate Governance Code (the ‘Code’) specified for our review. Our additional responsibilities with respect to the 
Corporate Governance Statement as other information are described in the Reporting on other information section 
of this report.

Based on the work undertaken as part of our audit, we have concluded that each of the following elements of the 
Corporate Governance Statement is materially consistent with the financial statements and our knowledge obtained 
during the audit and we have nothing material to add or draw attention to in relation to:

 » The directors’ confirmation that they have carried out a robust assessment of the emerging and principal risks;
 » The disclosures in the Annual Report that describe those principal risks, what procedures are in place to identify 

emerging risks and an explanation of how these are being managed or mitigated;

 » The directors’ statement in the financial statements about whether they considered it appropriate to adopt the going 
concern basis of accounting in preparing them, and their identification of any material uncertainties to the group’s 
and company’s ability to continue to do so over a period of at least twelve months from the date of approval of the 
financial statements;

 » The directors’ explanation as to their assessment of the group’s and company’s prospects, the period this 

assessment covers and why the period is appropriate; and

 » The directors’ statement as to whether they have a reasonable expectation that the company will be able to 

continue in operation and meet its liabilities as they fall due over the period of its assessment, including any related 
disclosures drawing attention to any necessary qualifications or assumptions.

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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF UNIPHAR PLC continued

Our review of the directors’ statement regarding the longer-term viability of the group was substantially less in 
scope than an audit and only consisted of making inquiries and considering the directors’ process supporting their 
statement; checking that the statement is in alignment with the relevant provisions of the UK Corporate Governance 
Code; and considering whether the statement is consistent with the financial statements and our knowledge and 
understanding of the group and company and their environment obtained in the course of the audit.

In addition, based on the work undertaken as part of our audit, we have concluded that each of the following elements 
of the Corporate Governance Statement is materially consistent with the financial statements and our knowledge 
obtained during the audit:

 » The directors’ statement that they consider the Annual Report, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and 

understandable, and provides the information necessary for the members to assess the group’s and company’s 
position, performance, business model and strategy;

 » The section of the Annual Report that describes the review of effectiveness of risk management and internal 

control systems; and

 » The section of the Annual Report describing the work of the Audit Committee.

We have nothing to report in respect of our responsibility to report when the directors’ statement relating to the 
company’s compliance with the Code does not properly disclose a departure from a relevant provision of the Code 
specified under the Listing Rules for review by the auditors.

Responsibilities for the financial statements and the audit

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial statements
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities set out on page 106, the directors are responsible 
for the preparation of the financial statements in accordance with the applicable framework and for being satisfied that 
they give a true and fair view.

The directors are also responsible for such internal control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation of 
financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group’s and the company’s ability 
to continue as a going concern, disclosing as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern 
basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or the company or to cease operations, 
or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with 
ISAs (Ireland) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and 
are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line 
with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. 
The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.

Based on our understanding of the group and industry, we identified that the principal risks of non-compliance with 
laws and regulations related to applicable healthcare regulations and competition law, and we considered the extent 
to which non-compliance might have a material effect on the financial statements. We also considered those laws and 
regulations that have a direct impact on the preparation of the financial statements such as the Companies Act 2014 
and relevant tax legislation. We evaluated management’s incentives and opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of 
the financial statements (including the risk of override of controls), and determined that the principal risks were related 
to posting manual journal entries to manipulate financial performance, management bias through judgements and 
assumptions in significant accounting estimates and management bias in judgements applied in significant one-off 
or unusual transactions. Audit procedures performed by the engagement team included:

 » Discussions with the Audit Risk & Compliance Committee, the Company Secretary, members of the Quality team, 
other senior members of management and internal audit, including consideration of known or suspected instances 
of non-compliance with laws and regulations and fraud;

 » Inspection of meeting minutes of the Board and the Audit Risk & Compliance Committee;
 » Consideration of legal expense accounts to identify significant legal spend that may be indicative of non-compliance 

with laws and regulations arising from irregularities, including fraud;

 » Identifying and testing journal entries, including non standard revenue entries based on our risk assessment;
 » Challenging assumptions and judgements made by management in determining significant accounting estimates 

(because of the risk of management bias) in particular in relation to the key audit matters noted above; and

 » Incorporating elements of unpredictability into the audit procedures performed.

There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures described above. We are less likely to become aware of instances 
of non-compliance with laws and regulations that are not closely related to events and transactions reflected in the 
financial statements. Also, the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not 
detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery or intentional 
misrepresentations, or through collusion.

Our audit testing might include testing complete populations of certain transactions and balances, possibly using data 
auditing techniques. However, it typically involves selecting a limited number of items for testing, rather than testing 
complete populations. We will often seek to target particular items for testing based on their size or risk characteristics. 
In other cases, we will use audit sampling to enable us to draw a conclusion about the population from which the 
sample is selected.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the IAASA website at:

https://www.iaasa.ie/getmedia/b2389013-1cf6-458b-9b8f-a98202dc9c3a/Description_of_auditors_responsibilities_
for_audit.pdf

This description forms part of our auditors’ report.

Use of this report
This report, including the opinions, has been prepared for and only for the company’s members as a body in 
accordance with section 391 of the Companies Act 2014 and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving these opinions, 
accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into 
whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.

119

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UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSINDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF UNIPHAR PLC continued

GROUP INCOME STATEMENT 
Year Ended 31 December 2022

Other required reporting

Companies Act 2014 opinions on other matters
 » We have obtained all the information and explanations which we consider necessary for the purposes of our audit.
 » In our opinion the accounting records of the company were sufficient to permit the company financial statements to 

be readily and properly audited.

 » The Company Balance Sheet is in agreement with the accounting records.

Other exception reporting
Directors’ remuneration and transactions
Under the Companies Act 2014 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion, the disclosures of directors’ 
remuneration and transactions specified by sections 305 to 312 of that Act have not been made. We have no 
exceptions to report arising from this responsibility. 

Prior financial year Non Financial Statement
We are required to report if the company has not provided the information required by Regulation 5(2) to 5(7) of the 
European Union (Disclosure of Non-Financial and Diversity Information by certain large undertakings and groups) 
Regulations 2017 in respect of the prior financial year. We have nothing to report arising from this responsibility.

Damian Byrne 
for and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers 
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Audit Firm 
Dublin 
27 February 2023

 » The maintenance and integrity of the Uniphar plc website is the responsibility of the directors; the work carried 
out by the auditors does not involve consideration of these matters and, accordingly, the auditors accept no 
responsibility for any changes that may have occurred to the financial statements since they were initially presented 
on the website.

 » Legislation in the Republic of Ireland governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ 

from legislation in other jurisdictions.

121

2022
Pre-
exceptional
€’000

2022
Exceptional
(Note 4)
€’000

Notes

2022
Total

€’000

2021
Pre-
exceptional
€’000

2021
Exceptional
(Note 4)
€’000

2021
Total

€’000

2

2,070,669

–

2,070,669

1,943,149

(1,763,925)

– (1,763,925)

(1,668,652)

306,744

(70,055)

–

–

306,744

(70,055)

274,497

(60,712)

–

1,943,149

– (1,668,652)

–

–

274,497

(60,712)

(167,275)

(16,415)

(183,690)

(154,471)

(14,404)

(168,875)

156

–

156

237

–

237

69,570

(16,415)

53,155

59,551

(14,404)

45,147

(11,670)

13,191

1,521

(9,107)

19,761

10,654

57,900

(10,076)

(3,224)

1,106

54,676

(8,970)

50,444

(8,456)

5,357

777

55,801

(7,679)

3

6

7

Revenue 

Cost of sales 

Gross profit

Selling and distribution costs

Administrative expenses

Other operating income

Operating profit

Finance (cost)/income 

Profit before tax

Income tax expense

Profit for the financial year

47,824

(2,118)

45,706

41,988

6,134

48,122

Attributable to:

Owners of the parent

Non-controlling interests

27

Profit for the financial year

Attributable to:

Continuing operations

Profit for the financial year

Earnings per ordinary share (in cent):

Continuing operations

Basic and diluted earnings per share 
(in cent)

8

45,587

119

45,706

45,706

45,706

16.7

16.7

48,077

45

48,122

48,122

48,122

17.8

17.8

122

UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGROUP STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
Year Ended 31 December 2022

GROUP BALANCE SHEET
As at 31 December 2022

Notes

2022
€’000

2021
€’000

Notes

2022
€’000

2021
€’000

(3,356)

6,464

Property, plant and equipment, and right-of-use assets

Financial assets – Investments in equity instruments

Profit for the financial year

45,706

48,122

Other comprehensive income

Items that may be reclassified to the Income Statement:

Unrealised foreign currency translation adjustments

Items that will not be reclassified to the Income Statement:

Actuarial loss in respect of defined benefit pension schemes

20

–

(9)

Total comprehensive income for the financial year

42,350

54,577

Attributable to:

Owners of the parent

Non-controlling interests

27

42,231

119

54,532

45

Total comprehensive income for the financial year

42,350

54,577

Attributable to:

Continuing operations

Total comprehensive income for the financial year

42,350

54,577

42,350

54,577

ASSETS

Non-current assets 

Intangible assets – goodwill

Intangible assets – other assets

Deferred tax asset 

Other receivables

Total non-current assets

Current assets

Inventory 

Trade and other receivables 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Assets held for sale

Total current assets

Total assets 

EQUITY 

Capital and reserves

Called up share capital presented as equity

Share premium

Share based payment reserve

Other reserves

Retained earnings

Attributable to owners 

Attributable to non-controlling interests 

Total equity

LIABILITIES 

Non-current liabilities 

Borrowings 

Provisions 

Lease obligations

Total non-current liabilities

Current liabilities 

Borrowings 

Lease obligations

Trade and other payables

Corporation tax

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities 

Total equity and liabilities 

10

10

11

12

13

16

15

16

17

14

23

24

28

25

26

27

18

19

21

18

21

22

482,981

24,459

166,628

25

9,020

509

423,643

22,968

152,491

25

1,734

388

683,622

601,249

157,656

164,212

103,704

1,600

427,172

1,110,794

21,841

176,501

718

2,008

88,476

112,407

151,778

78,025

1,600

343,810

945,059

21,841

176,501

183

5,364

47,555

289,544

251,444

239

120

289,783

251,564

187,431

94,060

105,919

387,410

7,490

14,315

407,206

4,590

433,601

821,011

1,110,794

124,601

90,401

104,720

319,722

1,721

14,358

357,694

–

373,773

693,495

945,059

124

123

On behalf of the Board 
M. Pratt 

G. Rabbette

UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
COMPANY BALANCE SHEET
As at 31 December 2022

GROUP CASH FLOW STATEMENT
Year Ended 31 December 2022

Notes

2022
€’000

2021
€’000

Notes

2022
€’000

2021
€’000

ASSETS

Non-current assets 

Intangible assets 

Property, plant and equipment, and right-of-use assets

Financial assets – Investments in subsidiaries 

Financial assets – Investments in equity instruments

Deferred tax asset 

Other receivables

Total non-current assets

Current assets

Trade and other receivables 

Amounts due from subsidiaries

Cash and cash equivalents 

Total current assets

Total assets 

EQUITY 

Capital and reserves

Called up share capital presented as equity

Share premium

Share based payment reserve

Other reserves

Retained earnings

Total equity

LIABILITIES 

Non-current liabilities 

Borrowings 

Provisions 

Lease obligations

Total non-current liabilities

Current liabilities 

Lease obligations

Amounts owed to subsidiaries

Trade and other payables

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities 

Total equity and liabilities 

10

11

12

12

13

16

16

16

17

23

24

28

25

26

18

19

21

21

22

22

3,115

37,959

1,519

41,228

335,489

291,500

25

2,092

244

25

1,871

202

378,924

336,345

1,485

284,306

2,761

288,552

667,476

1,223

266,428

2,105

269,756

606,101

21,841

176,501

718

60

21,841

176,501

183

60

66,468

76,367

265,588

274,952

187,431

124,601

2,462

38,283

2,428

41,230

228,176

168,259

3,836

147,060

22,816

173,712

401,888

667,476

3,804

143,015

16,071

162,890

331,149

606,101

The loss recorded in the financial statements of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2022 was €5,233,000 
(profit in 2021: €21,332,000). As permitted by Section 304 of the Companies Act 2014, the Income Statement of the 
Company has not been separately presented in the financial statements.

On behalf of the Board 
M. Pratt  

G. Rabbette

125

Operating activities

Cash inflow from operating activities

Proceeds from non-recourse financing 

Payment of deferred contingent consideration

Interest paid

Interest paid on lease liabilities 

Corporation tax payments

Net cash inflow from operating activities

Investing activities 

Payments to acquire property, plant and equipment – Maintenance 

Payments to acquire property, plant and equipment – Strategic projects

Receipts from disposal of property, plant and equipment

Payments to acquire intangible assets – Maintenance 

Payments to acquire intangible assets – Strategic projects 

Receipts from disposal of assets held for sale 

Payments to acquire subsidiary undertakings (net of cash acquired)

Repayment of debt acquired on acquisition of subsidiary undertakings

(Payments)/receipts on prior year acquisitions 

Payment of deferred and deferred contingent consideration

Receipt of deferred consideration receivable

Net cash outflow from investing activities

Financing activities 

Proceeds from borrowings

Repayments of borrowings 

Decrease in invoice discounting facilities

Movement in restricted cash 

Payment of dividends

Principal element of lease payments 

Acquisition of further equity in subsidiaries

Net cash inflow from financing activities

Increase in cash and cash equivalents in the year

Foreign currency translation on cash and cash equivalents

Opening balance cash and cash equivalents 

Closing balance cash and cash equivalents

29

32

21

14

30

30

17

17

82,704

15,000

–

(5,197)

(3,644)

(6,032)

82,831

(8,299)

(5,657)

128

(3,448)

(2,517)

–

(67,248)

(9,420)

(937)

(9,282)

348

68,376

–

(1,250)

(3,118)

(3,772)

(8,059)

52,177

(8,795)

(1,730)

35

(3,904)

–

350

(26,567)

(352)

3,428

(12,323)

200

(106,332)

(49,658)

98,174

(19,769)

(9,806)

–

(4,666)

(13,192)

(336)

50,405

26,904

(1,225)

78,025

42,692

(13,946)

–

3,097

(5,731)

(12,853)

–

13,259

15,778

1,837

60,410

103,704

78,025

126

UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
COMPANY CASH FLOW STATEMENT
Year Ended 31 December 2022

Operating activities

Cash outflow from operating activities

Interest paid

Interest paid on lease liabilities 

Net cash outflow from operating activities

Investing activities 

Payments to invest in subsidiary undertakings

Receipts on prior year acquisitions

Payments to acquire intangible assets – Maintenance

Payments to acquire intangible assets – Strategic projects

Payments of deferred and deferred contingent consideration

Receipt of deferred consideration receivable

Net cash outflow from investing activities

Financing activities 

Proceeds from borrowings

Repayments of borrowings 

Movement in restricted cash 

Payment of dividends

Principal element of lease payments 

Net cash inflow from financing activities

Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents in the year

Opening balance cash and cash equivalents 

Closing balance cash and cash equivalents

Notes

2022
€’000

2021
€’000

29

21

30

30

17

17

(3,303)

(3,705)

(1,316)

(8,324)

(44,152)

–

(993)

(1,144)

–

21

(46,268)

82,478

(19,648)

–

(4,666)

(2,916)

55,248

656

2,105

2,761

(16,283)

(1,881)

(1,403)

(19,567)

–

3,585

–

–

(8,147)

200

(4,362)

42,340

(13,075)

2,100

(5,731)

(2,834)

22,800

(1,129)

3,234

2,105

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UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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129

ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of preparation
In accordance with the AIM and Euronext Growth Rules, the consolidated financial statements of Uniphar plc and its 
subsidiaries (the ‘Group’) have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 
and interpretations issued by the IFRS Interpretations Committee (IFRS IC) applicable to companies reporting under 
IFRS, as adopted by the EU. The financial statements comply with IFRS as issued by the International Accounting 
Standards Board (IASB), as adopted by the EU and as applied in accordance with the Companies Acts 2014. 

Uniphar plc is incorporated in the Republic of Ireland under registration number 224324 with a registered office at 
4045 Kingswood Road, Citywest Business Park, Co. Dublin, D24 V06K. 

The parent company’s financial statements are prepared using accounting policies which are consistent with the 
accounting policies applied to the consolidated financial statements by the Group. The accounting policies are set out 
below and they have also been applied consistently by all of the Group’s subsidiaries and joint ventures to all years 
presented in these financial statements.

The financial statements include the information that is described as being an integral part of the audited financial 
statements contained in the Remuneration Committee Report.

Going concern
The Directors have made appropriate enquiries and carried out a thorough review of the Group’s forecasts, projections, 
and available banking facilities, taking account of possible changes in trading performance and considering 
business risk.

The Group has a robust capital structure with strong liquidity, supported into the future by the banking facility with 
a remaining term extending to August 2027 (with two options to extend by a further one year). The Group renewed and 
expanded its banking facility during 2022, to provide it with the platform to fund continued growth.

Having regard to the factors outlined above and noting the financial impact of the recently announced acquisitions, 
the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence 
for the foreseeable future, being a period of 12 months from the date of approval of these financial statements. As a 
result, the Directors consider that it is appropriate to continue to adopt the going concern basis, in preparing the 
financial statements.

Basis of consolidation
The Group’s financial statements are prepared for the year ended 31 December 2022. The annual financial statements 
incorporate the Company and all of its subsidiary undertakings. A subsidiary undertaking is consolidated by reference 
to whether the Group has control over the subsidiary undertaking. The Group controls an entity when the Group is 
exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those 
returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity.

The results of all Group undertakings are prepared to the Group’s financial year end. The principal subsidiaries of 
the Group are listed in Note 37. The attributable results of acquisitions are included in the financial statements from 
the date of acquisition. The results of the subsidiary undertakings disposed of are included in the consolidated 
Income Statement and Cash Flow Statement up to the date control ceases. Intergroup transactions are eliminated 
on consolidation in the preparation of the Group’s financial statements. 

New standards, amendments and interpretations 
The Group has applied the following standards and amendments for the first time for their annual reporting period 
commencing 1 January 2022:

 » Amendments to IFRS 3, ‘Business combinations’ reference to the conceptual framework
 » Amendments to IAS 16, ‘Property, plant and equipment’ proceeds before intended use
 » Amendments to IAS 37, ‘Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets’ cost of fulfilling a contract
 » Annual improvements to IFRS standards 2018-2020

The amendments listed above did not have any impact on the amounts recognised in prior periods and are not 
expected to significantly affect the current or future periods.

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ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued

New standards and interpretations not yet adopted
The following accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for 31 December 2022 
reporting periods and have not been early adopted by the Group:

Foreign currency translation continued

(iv)   Net investment hedge

 » Amendments to IAS 1, ‘Presentation of financial statements’, on classification of liabilities
 » Amendments to IAS 1 and IFRS Practice Statement 2, Disclosure of Accounting Policies
 » Amendments to IAS 8, Definition of Accounting Estimate
 » Amendment to IAS 12, Deferred tax related to assets and liabilities arising from a single transaction
 » IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts
 » Amendments to IFRS 16, Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback
 » Amendments to IAS 1, Non-current Liabilities with Covenants

These standards are not expected to have a material impact in the current or future reporting periods or on foreseeable 
future transactions.

Historical cost convention
The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for the following: 

 » Investments in equity, financial assets and liabilities, certain classes of property, plant and equipment – 

measured at fair value

 » Defined benefit pension plans – plan assets measured at fair value

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make estimates and 
assumptions, that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities 
at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses, during the reporting 
period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The areas involving a high degree of judgement or complexity, 
or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant in relation to the consolidated financial statements are 
set out in Note 1.

Foreign currency translation

(i) 

(ii) 

Functional currency and presentational currency 
Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the 
primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the functional currency). The functional currency of 
the parent company is Euro. The consolidated financial statements and parent company financial statements are 
presented in Euro.

Transactions and balances 
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates at the dates of 
the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from 
the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at year end exchange rates 
are generally recognised in the Income Statement. 

Foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the Income Statement on a net basis within administrative 
expenses. 

Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates 
at the date when the fair value was determined. Translation differences on assets and liabilities carried at fair value 
are reported as part of the fair value gain or loss. For example, translation differences on non-monetary assets and 
liabilities such as equities held at fair value through the Income Statement are recognised in the Income Statement 
as part of the fair value gain or loss and translation differences on non-monetary assets such as equities classified 
as investments in equity instruments are recognised in Other Comprehensive Income (OCI).

(iii)  Foreign currency translation

The results of each of the Group’s entities with non-Euro functional currencies are translated into Euro at average 
exchange rates for the year when they are a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates on 
transaction dates and the related Balance Sheets have been translated at the closing rate. Goodwill and fair value 
adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign 
operation and translated at the closing rate. All resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive 
income and taken to a separate reserve within equity. When a foreign entity is disposed of outside the Group, such 
exchange differences are recognised in the Income Statement as part of the gain or loss on disposal.

Net investment hedges are foreign currency borrowings used to finance or provide a hedge against Group equity 
investments in non-Euro denominated operations to the extent that they are neither planned nor expected to be 
repaid in the foreseeable future or are expected to provide an effective hedge of the net investment. When the 
hedge is deemed to be effective, foreign exchange differences are taken directly to the foreign currency translation 
reserve. The ineffective portion of any gain or loss on the hedging instrument is recognised immediately in the 
Income Statement. Cumulative gains and losses remain in equity until disposal of the net investment in the foreign 
operation at which point the related differences are transferred to the Income Statement as part of the overall gain 
or loss on sale.

Intangible assets 

(i)  Goodwill

Goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries is included in intangible assets. Goodwill is not amortised, but it is tested 
for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be 
impaired and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating 
units for the purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is made to those cash-generating units or groups 
of cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which the goodwill 
arose. The units or groups of units are identified at the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal 
management purposes.

(ii)  Computer software

Computer software, including computer software which is not an integrated part of an item of computer hardware 
and cloud computing arrangements, is stated at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated 
impairment losses. Cost comprises purchase price and any other directly attributable costs. 

Computer software is recognised if it meets the following criteria:

 » An asset can be separately identified
 » It is probable that the asset created will generate future economic benefits
 » The development cost of the asset can be measured reliably
 » It is probable that the expected future economic benefits that are attributable to the asset will flow to the entity
 » The cost of the asset can be measured reliably

Costs relating to the development of computer software for internal use are capitalised once the recognition 
criteria outlined above are met. Computer software is amortised over its expected useful lives of between three 
and ten years, by charging equal instalments to the Income Statement from the date the assets are ready for use. 

(iii)  Trademarks and licenses

Trademarks and licenses are shown at historical cost. Trademarks and licenses have a finite useful life and are 
carried at cost less accumulated amortisation. Amortisation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate 
the cost of trademarks and licenses over their estimated useful lives of five years.

(iv) 

Intangible assets – acquired
Intangible assets that are acquired by the Group in a business combination are stated at cost less accumulated 
amortisation and impairment losses, when separable or arising from contractual or other legal rights and when 
they can be measured reliably. 

Intangible assets are amortised on a straight-line basis. The Brand Name is amortised over its expected useful 
life of ten years, the Technology asset is amortised over its expected useful life of three years and the Customer 
Relationships are amortised over five years. 

Amortisation periods, useful lives, expected patterns of consumption and residual values are reviewed at each 
financial year end. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic 
benefits are embodied in the asset and are accounted for by changing the amortisation period or method 
as appropriate on a prospective basis.

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Impairment of assets 
Goodwill has an indefinite useful life, is not subject to amortisation and is tested annually for impairment, or more 
frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired. Other assets are tested for 
impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. 
An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. 
The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. For the purposes 
of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash 
inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash-generating units). 
Goodwill impairment testing is performed for groups of cash generating units that are expected to benefit from the 
synergies of a business combination. Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed 
for possible reversal of the impairment at the end of each reporting period. 

Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost or deemed cost, as appropriate, less accumulated depreciation. 
Freehold property in Ireland is revalued to fair value and is measured on the basis of deemed cost being the revalued 
amount at the date of that revaluation less accumulated depreciation.

Depreciation is calculated, in order to write off the cost of property, plant and equipment, other than land and assets 
under construction, over their estimated useful lives by equal annual instalments.

The estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment by reference to which depreciation has been calculated 
are as follows: 

Freehold buildings 
Leasehold improvements   
Plant and equipment 
Fixtures and fittings 
Computer equipment 
Motor vehicles 
Instruments 

Land is not being depreciated.

50 years 
10 years 
3 – 10 years 
10 years 
3 – 5 years 
5 years 
3 years

Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets recognised as a right-of-use asset in accordance with IFRS 16, 
are depreciated over the right-of-use asset’s useful life on a straight-line basis. The average useful life of each of the 
right-of-use asset classes are as follows:

Leasehold buildings 
Plant and equipment 
Motor vehicles 
Computer software 

12 years 
4 years 
3 years 
5 years

Assets held for sale
Non-current assets that are expected to be recovered principally through sale, rather than continuing use and meet the 
IFRS 5 criteria are classified as held for sale. These assets are shown in the Balance Sheet at the lower of their carrying 
amount and fair value less any costs to sell. Impairment losses on initial classification as non-current assets held for 
sale and subsequent gains or losses on re-measurement are recognised in the Income Statement.

Borrowing costs 
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of a qualifying asset are capitalised as 
part of the cost of that asset for the period of time that is necessary to complete and prepare the asset for its intended 
use. All other borrowing costs are recognised as an expense in the Income Statement in the period in which they are 
incurred.

Financial assets – investments in subsidiaries
Investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost less any accumulated impairment and are reviewed for impairment if there 
are indications that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. They are assessed for impairment annually, as part of 
the Group’s overall impairment assessment. 

Investments and other financial assets and liabilities 

(i)  Classification

The Group classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories: 

 » Those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through OCI or through profit or loss)
 » Those to be measured at amortised cost

The classification depends on the entity’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual 
terms of the cash flows. 

(ii)  Recognition and derecognition 

Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired 
or have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership. 

(iii)  Measurement

At initial recognition, the Group measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset 
not at fair value through the profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the 
financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at fair value through the profit or loss are expensed 
in the Income Statement. 

Debt instruments
Subsequent measurement of debt instruments depends on the Group’s business model for managing the asset 
and the cash flow characteristics of the asset. There are three measurement categories into which the Group 
classifies its debt instruments:

 » Amortised cost: assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows where those cash flows represent 
solely payments of principal and interest are measured at amortised cost. Interest income from these financial 
assets is included in finance income using the effective interest rate method. Any gain or loss arising on 
derecognition is recognised directly in the Income Statement and presented in other gains/(losses) together 
with foreign exchange gains and losses. Impairment losses are presented as a separate line item in the 
Income Statement; 

 » Fair value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVOCI): assets that are held for collection of contractual 
cash flows and for selling the financial assets, where the assets’ cash flows represent solely payments of 
principal and interest, are measured at FVOCI. Movements in the carrying amount are taken through OCI, 
except for the recognition of impairment gains or losses, interest income and foreign exchange gains and 
losses which are recognised in the Group Income Statement. When the financial asset is derecognised, the 
cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from equity to the Group Income Statement; 
and 

 » Fair value through profit or loss (FVPL): assets that do not meet the criteria for amortised cost or FVOCI are 
measured at FVPL. A gain or loss on a debt investment that is subsequently measured at FVPL is recognised 
in the Group Income Statement in the period in which it arises. 

Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Financial guarantee contracts
Financial guarantee contracts are recognised as a financial liability at the time the guarantee is issued. The liability 
is initially measured at fair value and subsequently at the higher of:

 » the amount determined in accordance with the expected credit loss model under IFRS 9 Financial Instruments; 

and

 » the amount initially recognised less, where appropriate, the cumulative amount of income recognised in 

accordance with the principles of IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers.

The fair value of financial guarantees is determined based on the present value of the difference in cash 
flows between the contractual payments required under the debt instrument and the payments that would 
be required without the guarantee, or the estimated amount that would be payable to a third party for 
assuming the obligations. Where guarantees in relation to loans or other payables of associates are provided 
for no compensation, the fair values are accounted for as contributions and recognised as part of the cost 
of the investment.

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Investments and other financial assets continued

(iii)  Measurement – continued
Equity instruments
Investments in equity instruments are subsequently carried at fair value through OCI. Gains or losses arising from 
changes, due to both translation differences and other changes, in the fair value are recognised in OCI.

Details on how the fair value of financial instruments is determined are disclosed in Note 32.

(iv) 

Impairment
The Group assesses, on a forward-looking basis, the expected credit losses associated with its debt instruments 
carried at amortised cost and FVOCI. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been 
a significant increase in credit risk.

For trade receivables, the Group applies the simplified approach permitted by IFRS 9, which requires expected 
lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables.

(v) 

Income recognition
Interest income
Interest income is recognised in the Income Statement, as it accrues, using the effective interest method.

Dividends
Dividends are recognised as revenue when the right to receive payment is established. This applies even if they are 
paid out of pre-acquisition profits. However, the investment may need to be tested for impairment, as a consequence.

Business combinations
Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method as at the acquisition date, which is the date 
on which control is transferred to the Group. Under the acquisition method, the assets, liabilities and contingent 
liabilities of an acquired business are initially recognised at their fair value at the date of acquisition.

The Group measures goodwill at the acquisition date as:

 » the fair value of the consideration transferred; plus
 » the recognised amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree; plus
 » if the business combination is achieved in stages, the fair value of the pre-existing equity interest in the acquiree; 
less the net recognised amount (generally fair value) of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

When the excess is negative, a bargain purchase gain is recognised immediately in the Income Statement.

The cost of a business combination is measured as the aggregate of the fair values of any assets transferred, liabilities 
incurred or assumed, and equity instruments issued in exchange for control. The consideration transferred does not 
include amounts related to the settlement of pre-existing relationships. Such amounts are generally recognised in the 
Income Statement.

The fair value attributable to any non-controlling interest arising on an acquisition is calculated based on the 
non-controlling interest share of the identifiable net assets at the date of acquisition. When less than 100% of the 
issued share capital of a subsidiary is acquired and the acquisition includes an option to purchase the remaining 
share capital of the subsidiary, the terms of the option contract are analysed to assess whether they provide the 
Group or the non-controlling interest with access to the risks and rewards associated with the actual ownership of the 
shares. The non-controlling interest is recognised if risks and rewards associated with ownership have been retained 
by the non-controlling interest. The non-controlling interest is not recognised if the risks and rewards associated 
with ownership have transferred to the Group, the transaction is accounted for as if the Group had acquired the 
non-controlling interests at the date of entering into the option (‘the anticipated acquisition method’). In both scenarios, 
a liability is recognised equal to the fair value of the option and this is revised to fair value at each reporting date with 
differences being recorded in the Income Statement.

Where a business combination agreement provides for an adjustment to the cost of the combination, which is 
contingent on future events, the deferred contingent consideration payable is measured at fair value at the acquisition 
date. If the deferred contingent consideration is classified as equity, then it is not remeasured, and settlement is 
accounted for within equity. Otherwise, subsequent changes in the fair value of the deferred contingent consideration 
are recognised in the Income Statement.

Business combinations continued
When share-based payment awards (replacement awards) are required to be exchanged for awards held by the 
acquiree’s employees (acquiree’s awards) and relate to past services, then all or a portion of the amount of the 
acquirer’s replacement awards is included in measuring the consideration transferred in the business combination. 
This determination is based on the market-based value of the replacement awards compared with the market-based 
value of the acquiree’s awards and the extent to which the replacement awards relate to past and/or future service. 

When the initial accounting for a business combination is determined provisionally, any adjustments to the provisional 
values allocated to the identifiable assets and liabilities are made within twelve months of the acquisition date.

Transaction costs, other than those associated with the issue of debt or equity securities that the Group incurs in 
connection with completed business combinations are expensed as incurred.

Borrowings
Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently 
measured at amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption 
amount is recognised in the Income Statement over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. 
Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognised as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it 
is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the draw down 
occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down, the fee 
is capitalised as a prepayment for liquidity services and amortised over the period of the facility to which it relates.

Borrowings are removed from the Balance Sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled, 
or expired. The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability that has been extinguished or transferred 
to another party and the consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is 
recognised in the Income Statement as other income or finance costs.

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the 
liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period.

Cash and cash equivalents
For the purpose of presentation in the Cash Flow Statement, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, 
deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three 
months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of 
changes in value, and bank overdrafts. 

Share capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Proceeds from the issue of ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental 
costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are recognised directly in retained earnings within 
equity, net of any tax effects.

Leases
The Group leases various properties, plant and equipment, software and motor vehicles. Rental contracts are typically 
made for fixed periods of one to thirty years but may have extension options as described below. Lease terms are 
negotiated on an individual basis and contain a wide range of different terms and conditions. The lease agreements 
do not impose any covenants, but leased assets may not be used as security for borrowing purposes.

Leases are recognised as a right-of-use asset and a corresponding liability at the date at which the leased asset is 
available for use by the Group. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance cost. The finance 
cost is charged to the Income Statement over the lease period to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the 
remaining balance of the liability for each period. The right-of-use asset is depreciated over the right-of-use assets 
useful life on a straight-line basis.

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Leases continued
Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured on a present value basis. Lease liabilities include the net 
present value of the following lease payments:

 » Fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments), less any lease incentives receivable
 » Variable lease payments that are based on an index or a rate
 » Amounts expected to be payable by the lessee under residual value guarantees
 » The exercise price of a purchase option if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise that option
 » Payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the lessee exercising that option

The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease, if that rate can be determined; or the 
Group’s incremental borrowing rate which is calculated using a portfolio approach, based on the nature of the lease. 
The discount rate per lease asset class is:

 » Buildings – 3%
 » Plant and equipment – 4%
 » Motor vehicles – 5%
 » Computer equipment – 4%

Right-of-use assets are measured at cost comprising the following:

 » The amount of the initial measurement of lease liability
 » Any lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received
 » Any initial direct costs
 » Restoration costs

Extension and termination options are included in a number of property and equipment leases across the Group. 
These terms are used to maximise operational flexibility in terms of managing contracts. The majority of extension 
and termination options held are exercisable only by the Group and not by the respective lessor.

Payments associated with leases of low-value assets are recognised on a straight-line basis as an expense in the 
Income Statement. 

Low-value assets comprise of computer equipment, small items of office furniture, and in-store equipment in our 
retail pharmacies. 

Trade receivables 
Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective 
interest method, less provision for impairment. Provision is made using the expected credit loss model, which uses 
a lifetime expected loss allowance for all trade receivables.

Inventory 
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is based on the moving average cost method 
(and first in first out principle where appropriate). Moving average is a costing method used under a perpetual inventory 
system whereby, after each purchase, average unit cost is recomputed by adding the cost of purchased units to 
the cost of units in inventory and dividing by the new total number of units. The first in, first out principle includes all 
expenditure which has been incurred in the normal course of business in bringing the products to their present location 
and condition. Net realisable value comprises selling price net of trade but before settlement discounts, less all costs 
to be incurred in marketing, selling and distribution. 

Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables are initially recorded at fair value, which is usually the original invoiced amount, 
and subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. Liabilities are derecognised 
when the obligation under the liability is discharged, cancelled or expires.

Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share are calculated based on the profit/loss for the year attributable to owners of the Company 
and the basic weighted average number of shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share are calculated based on the 
profit/loss for the year attributable to owners of the Company and the diluted weighted average number of shares and 
potential shares outstanding. Shares are only treated as dilutive if their dilution results in a decreased earnings per share 
or increased loss per share. Dilutive effects arise from share-based payments that are settled in shares. Conditional 
share awards to employees have a dilutive effect when the average share price during the period exceeds the exercise 
price of the awards and the market or non-market conditions of the awards are met, as if the current period end were 
the end of the vesting period. When calculating the dilutive effect, the exercise price is adjusted by the value of future 
services that have yet to be received related to the awards.

Dividends
Dividends on ordinary shares are recognised as a liability in the financial statements only after they have been approved 
at the Annual General Meeting of the Company. 

Employee benefits 

Share-based payments 
The grant-date fair value of equity-settled share-based payment arrangements granted to employees is recognised 
as an expense, with a corresponding increase in equity, over the vesting period of the awards. The amount recognised 
as an expense is adjusted to reflect the number of awards for which the related service and non-market performance 
conditions are expected to be met, such that the amount ultimately recognised is based on the number of awards that 
meet the related service and non-market performance conditions at the vesting date. 

The fair value of the amount payable to employees in respect of cash LTIP awards, which are settled in cash, 
is recognised as an expense with a corresponding increase in liabilities, over the period during which the employees 
become unconditionally entitled to payment. The liability is remeasured at each reporting date and at settlement date 
based on the fair value of the cash LTIP awards. Any changes in the liability are recognised in the Income Statement.

Certain Directors and employees may acquire shares in the Company under long-term incentive plans. The Company 
accounts for the proceeds of these share issues as and when payment of the nominal value of the share is called.

Post-employment obligations 
The liability or asset recognised in the Balance Sheet in respect of defined benefit pension plans is the present value 
of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period less the fair value of plan assets. The defined benefit 
obligation is calculated annually by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method.

The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows, 
using market yields of high-quality corporate bonds that are denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be 
paid, and that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation. 

The net interest cost is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net balance of the defined benefit obligation and 
the fair value of plan assets. This cost is included in finance costs in the Income Statement. 

Remeasurement gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are 
recognised in the period in which they occur, directly in OCI. They are included in retained earnings in the Statement 
of Changes in Equity and in the Balance Sheet. Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation resulting 
from plan amendments or curtailments are recognised immediately in the Income Statement as past service costs.

The defined contribution pension charge to operating profit comprises the contribution payable to the scheme 
for the year.

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Revenue
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable and represents the amount 
receivable for goods supplied or services rendered, net of returns, discounts and rebates allowed by the Group and 
value-added tax. 

The Group bases its estimate of returns, discounts, and rebates on historical results, taking into consideration the type 
of customer, the type of transaction and the specifics of each arrangement. 

Where the consideration receivable in cash or cash equivalents is deferred, and the arrangement constitutes a financing 
transaction, the fair value of the consideration is measured as the present value of all future receipts using the imputed 
rate of interest. 

The Group recognises revenue in the amount of the price expected to be received for goods and services supplied at a 
point in time or over time, as contractual performance obligations are fulfilled, and control of goods and services passes 
to the customer. 

In certain of the Group’s contracts where another party is involved in providing goods or services to its customer, 
the Group determines whether it is a principal or an agent in these transactions by evaluating the nature of its promise 
to the customer. The Group is a principal and records revenue on a gross basis if it controls the promised goods or 
services before transferring them to the customer. In circumstances where the Group’s role is only to arrange for 
another entity to provide the goods or services, then the Group is an agent and revenue is recognised at the net amount 
that it retains for its agency services. The Group has concluded that it is the principal in its revenue arrangements, 
except for certain agreements in Product Access where the Group’s role is only to arrange for another entity to provide 
the goods or services.

An analysis of the revenue recognition principles applied in each of the Group’s operating segments is provided below: 

Commercial & Clinical
Revenue is derived from the provision of goods and services falling within the Group’s ordinary activities after deduction 
of trade discounts and value-added tax. 

Sales of goods are recognised on despatch to the customer, and there is no unfulfilled performance obligation that 
could affect the customer’s acceptance of the product. Despatch occurs when the goods have been shipped to 
the location specified by the customer, the risks of obsolescence or loss have been transferred to the customer, 
the customer has accepted the products in accordance with the sales contract, the acceptance provisions have 
lapsed, or the Company has objective evidence that all criteria for acceptance have been satisfied. Where sales are 
on a consignment basis, revenue is not recognised until a sale has been made to a third party. In some circumstances, 
goods are sold with volume rebates. Sales are measured at the prices specified in the sale contract, net of estimated 
volume rebates. Volume rebates are assessed based on anticipated annual purchases and historical experience.

Revenue arises from the provision of resourcing, outsourcing and consultancy services and the provision of patient 
solution services. Revenue from service contracts is recognised in the financial year in which the services are rendered 
and when the outcome of the contract can be estimated reliably. 

Product Access
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable and represents the amount receivable 
for goods supplied or services rendered, net of value-added tax and trade discounts. Revenue arises from the sale of 
goods to wholesalers, retailers and hospitals.

The Group bases its estimate of returns, discounts, and rebates on historical results, taking into consideration the 
type of customer, the type of transaction and the specifics of each arrangement. The Group recognises revenue in 
the amount of the price expected to be received for goods supplied at a point in time as contractual performance 
obligations are fulfilled, and control of goods passes to the customer.

Service revenue arises on the provision of product development solutions and the delivery of Expanded Access 
Programs. Revenue from service contracts is recognised in the financial year in which the services are rendered and 
when the outcome of the contract can be estimated reliably.

Revenue continued

Supply Chain & Retail – pre-wholesale and wholesale
Revenue is derived from the provision of goods and services falling within the Group’s ordinary activities after deduction 
of trade discounts and value-added tax. Revenue arises from the sale of goods to wholesalers, retailers, hospitals, 
the operation of retail pharmacies, and the provision of services to retail pharmacies. 

Sales of pharmaceutical and healthcare related products are recognised on delivery to the purchaser, hospital or 
retail pharmacy, when the purchaser has full discretion over the channel and price to sell the product and there is no 
unfulfilled obligation that could affect the purchaser’s acceptance of the product. Delivery occurs when the products 
have been shipped to the location specified by the purchaser, the risks of obsolescence or loss have been transferred 
to the purchaser, the purchaser has accepted the products in accordance with the sales contract, the acceptance 
provisions have lapsed, or the Group has objective evidence that all criteria for acceptance have been satisfied. 

Products sold to customers are often sold with volume rebates and also with the provision for the customer to return 
faulty goods. Sales are measured at the prices specified in the sale contract, net of estimated volume rebates and 
returns. Volume rebates are assessed based on anticipated annual purchases and historical experience.

Sales are normally made with credit terms of between 30-90 days. This element of financing is deemed immaterial and 
is disregarded in the measurement of revenue. 

Supply Chain & Retail – retail pharmacies
The Group operates retail shops for the sale of pharmacy and certain related products. Sales of products are 
recognised on sale to the customer, which is considered the point of delivery. Retail sales are usually by cash, credit or 
debit card and government reimbursement.

Cost of sales

Commercial & Clinical
The cost of sales attributable to the supply of goods includes all costs of purchase of inventory and other costs incurred 
net of value-added tax in bringing inventories for resale to their present location and condition. When inventories are 
sold, the carrying amount of those inventories is recognised as an expense in the period in which the related revenue 
is recognised.

The cost of sales attributable to the supply of services includes all direct costs attributable to the provision of 
resourcing, outsourcing and consultancy services net of value-added tax. The cost of service is recognised as an 
expense in the period in which the related revenue is recognised.

Product Access
The cost of sales includes all direct costs attributable to the provision of services and cost of purchase of inventory for 
resale net of value-added tax. When a service is provided or inventory is sold, the cost of service or carrying amount of 
inventory is recognised as an expense in the period in which the related revenue is recognised.

The cost of sales attributable to the supply of services includes all direct costs attributable to the provision of resourcing 
and outsourcing services net of value-added tax. The cost of service is recognised as an expense in the period in which 
the related revenue is recognised.

Supply Chain & Retail
The cost of sales includes all costs of purchase of inventory and other costs incurred net of value-added tax in bringing 
inventories for resale to their present location and condition. When inventories are sold, the carrying amount of those 
inventories is recognised as an expense in the period in which the related revenue is recognised. In addition to all direct 
costs attributable to the provision of services, the cost of service is recognised as an expense in the period in which the 
related revenue is recognised. 

139

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Income tax
The income tax expense or credit for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income based on the 
applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to 
temporary differences and to unused tax losses.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of 
the reporting period in the countries where the Company, and the Company’s subsidiaries and associates operate and 
generate taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in 
which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of 
amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.

Deferred tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of 
assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. However, deferred tax liabilities are not 
recognised if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill. Deferred tax is also not accounted for if it arises from 
initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the 
transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) 
that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the reporting period and are expected to apply when 
the related deferred tax asset is realised or the deferred tax liability is settled. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not 
recognised for temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax bases of investments in foreign operations 
where the Company and its subsidiaries are able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and 
it is probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and 
liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities 
are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise 
the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Current and deferred tax is recognised in the Income Statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised 
in OCI or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in OCI or directly in equity, respectively. 

Exceptional items
With respect to exceptional items, the Group has applied an Income Statement format which seeks to highlight 
significant items within Group results for the year. Such items may include restructuring costs, professional fees 
including directly attributable acquisition costs, cessation of supplier contracts, acquisition integration costs, 
impairment of non-current assets, profit and loss on disposal of tangible assets and investments, and movements in 
deferred contingent consideration. The Group exercises judgement in assessing the particular items which, by virtue 
of their scale and nature, should be disclosed in the Income Statement and related notes as exceptional items. 

1 

Significant estimates and judgements 

The preparation of financial statements requires the use of accounting estimates which, by definition, will seldom equal 
the actual results. Management also needs to exercise judgement in applying the Group’s accounting policies.

Management estimates and judgements
Information about critical estimates and judgements in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect 
on the amounts recognised in the financial statements are included in the following notes:

Impairment assessment of goodwill and other non-current assets
The Group tests annually whether goodwill has suffered any impairment. Determining whether goodwill is impaired 
requires comparison of the value in use for the relevant CGUs to the net assets attributable to these CGUs. The value 
in use calculation is based on an estimate of future cash flows expected to arise from the CGUs and these are 
discounted to net present value using an appropriate discount rate. In calculating value in use, management judgement 
is required in forecasting cash flows of CGUs, in determining terminal growth values and in calculating an appropriate 
discount rate. The goodwill impairment test is sensitive to these estimates. The Group has performed sensitivity 
analysis over the value in use calculation with respect to the key estimates. Management have performed detailed 
sensitivity analysis on each of the CGUs by applying sensitivities to each of the key assumptions. This analysis 
resulted in an excess in the recoverable amount over their carrying amount for all CGUs. Management believe that 
any reasonable change in any of the key assumptions would not cause the carrying value of goodwill to exceed the 
recoverable amount. Further information is detailed in the intangible assets Note 10. 

Business combinations
In accounting for business combinations, the identifiable assets, liabilities, and contingent liabilities acquired have 
to be measured at their fair values. Judgement is required in; estimating the fair value of inventory with reference 
to current selling prices and an assessment of obsolescence and demand for inventory; the fair value of trade 
debtors with reference to the ageing and recoverability of these, onerous contracts, the fair value of leased assets 
and estimating, if applicable, the deferred contingent consideration. Management judgement is also required in the 
identification and valuation of any potential intangible assets arising on acquisitions. Additionally, judgement is required 
in assessing the risks and rewards of ownership associated with any non-controlling interest in a business combination. 
Details concerning acquisitions and business combinations are outlined in Note 35 and provisions relating to deferred 
contingent consideration are included in Note 19.

IFRS 16 ‘Leases’
IFRS 16 ‘Leases’ required management judgement in the selection of the appropriate discount rates to be used in the 
discounting of the expected future payments to present value. The discount rate applied is the interest rate implicit in 
the lease, if that rate can be determined, or by using the Group’s incremental borrowing rate which is calculated using 
a portfolio approach, based on the nature of the lease. The discount rate per lease asset class is:

Buildings – 3% 
Plant and equipment – 4% 
Motor vehicles – 5% 
Computer Software – 4%

Impairment of inventory
The Group sells pharmaceutical, health and beauty products and medical devices. Pharmaceutical includes ethical 
medicines, OTC, hospital, and veterinary products. As a result, it is necessary to consider the recoverability of the 
carrying amount of inventory at the end of each financial year. When calculating any inventory impairment, management 
applies judgement in considering the nature and condition of the inventories, current estimated selling prices, as well 
as applying assumptions around anticipated saleability of goods held for resale. See Note 15 for the carrying amount of 
the inventories and the provision recognised.

Revenue recognition
Management judgement is required in the assessment of whether the Group acts as an agent or a principal in 
transactions and accordingly whether revenue should be recorded on a gross or net basis. As part of this assessment, 
the Group has considered its responsibilities for fulfilling contracts, inventory risk, and establishing selling prices. 

141

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Significant estimates and judgements continued

Income taxes
The Group is subject to income taxes in numerous jurisdictions and judgement is therefore required in determining 
the provision for income taxes. Provisions for taxes require judgement and estimation in interpreting tax legislation, 
current case law and the uncertain outcomes of tax audits and appeals. Where the final outcome of these matters 
differs from the amounts recognised, differences will impact the tax provisions once the outcome is known. In addition, 
the Group recognised deferred tax assets, mainly relating to unused tax losses, when it is probable that the assets 
will be recovered through future profitability and tax planning. The assessment of recoverability involves judgement. 
Further information is contained in Note 7, income tax expense.

Provisions
The amount recognised for a provision is management’s best estimate of the expenditure to be incurred. Provisions are 
measured at each Balance Sheet date based on the best estimate of the expected settlement amount. Changes to the 
best estimate of the settlement amount may result from changes in the amount of timing of the outflows or changes 
in discount rates. 

Deferred contingent consideration is recognised in the Group Balance Sheet as provisions. The expected payment 
is determined in respect of each individual agreement taking into account the expected level of profitability of each 
acquisition. Deferred contingent consideration is recognised at fair value at the acquisition date and included in the 
cost of the business combination. Deferred contingent consideration arrangements are based on earn-out agreements 
providing for future payment if certain pre-defined profit targets are achieved. The fair value of deferred contingent 
consideration is estimated using an income-based approach, by estimating the expected payment based on the 
forecasted performance of the acquired business and discounting the expected future payment to present value using 
an appropriate discount rate. The movement in deferred contingent consideration in the period is outlined in Note 19. 
Further details on measurement, sensitivities applied, and maturity profile are outlined in Note 32.

Useful economic lives of property, plant and equipment (including lease assets) and intangible assets
Determining the useful life of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets require judgement. Management 
regularly reviews the useful economic lives and residual values. They are amended when necessary to reflect current 
estimates, based on technological advancement, economic utilisation and the physical condition of the assets. 
See Note 10 and 11 for the carrying amount of the intangible assets and property, plant and equipment, and the 
amortisation and depreciation charge for each class of asset, and the accounting policies for the useful economic 
lives for each class of asset.

Exceptional items
The Group Income Statement separately identifies results before exceptional items. Exceptional items are those 
that in our judgement need to be disclosed by virtue of their size, nature or incidence. The Group believes that this 
presentation provides additional analysis as it highlights one-off items and non-trading items. The determination of 
‘significant’ as included in our definition uses qualitative and quantitative factors which remain consistent from period 
to period. Management uses judgement in assessing the particular items, which by virtue of their scale and nature, 
are disclosed in the Group Income Statement and related notes as exceptional items. Management considers the 
Group Income Statement presentation of exceptional items to be appropriate as it provides useful additional information 
and is consistent with the way that financial information is measured by management and presented to the Board. In 
that regard, management believes it to be consistent with paragraph 85 of IAS 1 ‘Presentation of financial statements’ 
(IAS 1), which permits the inclusion of line items and subtotals that improve the understanding of performance.

2 

Revenue

Revenue 

Commercial & Clinical

Product Access

Supply Chain & Retail

Total Revenue

2022
€’000

2021
€’000

2,070,669

1,943,149

2022
€’000

2021
€’000

306,766

206,868

299,908

157,152

1,557,035

1,486,089

2,070,669

1,943,149

The Commercial & Clinical revenue of €306,766,000 (2021: €299,908,000) consists of revenue derived from MedTech 
of €233,203,000 (2021: €208,137,000) and Pharma of €73,563,000 (2021: €91,771,000).

Segmental information
Segmental information is presented in respect of the Group’s geographical regions and operating segments. 
The operating segments are based on the Group’s management and internal reporting structures.

Geographical analysis
The Group operates in two principal geographical regions being the Republic of Ireland and the UK. The Group 
also operates in several European countries, the US and the Asia Pacific region which are not material for 
separate identification.

The following is a geographical analysis presented in accordance with IFRS 8 ‘Operating Segments’ which requires 
disclosure of information about the country of domicile (Ireland) and countries with material revenue.

Ireland

UK

Rest of the World (ROW) 

2022
€’000

2021
€’000

1,765,064

1,672,158

142,157

163,448

161,714

109,277

2,070,669

1,943,149

143

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UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continuedNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued 
 
2 

Revenue continued

2 

Revenue continued

At 31 December 2022

Intangible assets (excluding goodwill)

Property, plant and equipment

Deferred tax asset

Other receivables 

Financial assets – Investment in equity instruments

Ireland
€’000

20,026

149,006

2,277

494

25

UK
€’000

494

5,483

1,118

–

–

ROW
€’000

Total
€’000

3,939

12,139

5,625

15

–

24,459

166,628

9,020

509

25

Non-current assets (excluding goodwill)

171,828

7,095

21,718

200,641

Goodwill

Non-current assets

At 31 December 2021

Intangible assets (excluding goodwill)

Property, plant and equipment

Deferred tax asset/(liability)

Other receivables 

Financial assets – Investment in equity instruments

482,981

683,622

ROW
€’000

Total
€’000

4,588

3,237

(1,481)

75

–

22,968

152,491

1,734

388

25

Ireland
€’000

17,951

141,576

2,227

313

25

UK
€’000

429

7,678

988

–

–

Non-current assets (excluding goodwill)

162,092

9,095

6,419

177,606

Goodwill

Non-current assets

423,643

601,249

Operating segments
IFRS 8 ‘Operating Segments’ requires the reporting information for operating segments to reflect the Group’s 
management structure and the way the financial information is regularly reviewed by the Group’s Chief Operating 
Decision Maker (CODM), which the Group has defined as the Board of Directors.

The Group operates with three divisions: Commercial & Clinical, Product Access, and Supply Chain & Retail. 
These divisions align to the Group’s operational and financial management structures: 

 » Commercial & Clinical provide outsourced services, specifically sales, marketing and multichannel account 
management to pharmaco-medical manufacturers, and distribution and support services to medical device 
manufacturers. Uniphar offers a fully integrated digitally enabled customer centric solution that is supported through 
market data, insights and digital programmes. We integrate these programmes with our supply chain and distribution 
capability to provide a full end-to-end service to manufacturers;

 » Product Access consists of two service offerings: On Demand and Exclusive Access. On Demand provides access 
to pharmaco-medical products and treatments, by developing valuable relationships and interactions between 
manufacturers and other healthcare stakeholders. This business operates in both the retail and hospital markets in 
the Irish, UK, European, APAC and MENA markets. Exclusive Access provides bespoke distribution partnerships to 
pharmaceutical partners around key brands, with new programmes focused on speciality pharmaceutical products. 
It delivers a unique patient support programme that allows healthcare professionals to connect with patients, 
on a global basis; and

 » Supply Chain & Retail provides both pre-wholesale and wholesale distribution of pharmaceutical, healthcare and 
animal health products to pharmacies, hospitals and veterinary surgeons in Ireland. Uniphar operates a network 
of pharmacies under the Life, Allcare and Hickey’s brands. Additionally, through the extended Uniphar symbol 
group, the business provides services and supports that help independent community pharmacies to compete 
more effectively.

Operating segments results
The Group evaluates performance of the operational segments on the basis of gross profit from operations.

Revenue

Gross profit

Revenue

Gross profit

2022
Commercial
& Clinical 
€’000

2022
Product
Access
€’000

2022
Supply Chain 
& Retail
€’000

2022
Total

€’000

306,766

117,554

206,868

1,557,035

2,070,669

50,178

139,012

306,744

2021
Commercial
& Clinical 
€’000

2021
Product
Access
€’000

2021
Supply Chain 
& Retail
€’000

2021
Total

€’000

299,908

104,398

157,152

1,486,089

1,943,149

41,318

128,781

274,497

Assets and liabilities are reported to the Board at a Group level and are not reported on a segmental basis.

145

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Other operating income

4 

Exceptional (charge)/income continued

Other income and commission

(Loss)/profit on disposal of property, plant & equipment

4 

Exceptional (charge)/income 

Professional fees including acquisition costs

Redundancy and restructuring costs

Acquisition integration costs

Settlement loss on closure of defined benefit pension scheme

Foreign exchange revaluation of deferred contingent consideration

Cessation of supplier contracts – recovery/(inventory write off)

Other exceptional costs

2022
€’000

185

(29)

156

2022
€’000

(6,607)

(6,165)

(3,337)

–

–

115

(421)

2021
€’000

217

20

237

2021
€’000

(3,339)

(4,610)

(2,295)

(211)

(1,373)

(1,754)

(822)

Exceptional charge recognised in operating profit

(16,415)

(14,404)

Decrease in deferred contingent consideration

Decrease in deferred acquisition consideration

Change in discount rates on deferred contingent consideration

Refinancing costs impairment

Exceptional credit recognised in finance cost

Exceptional credit recognised in income tax 

Total exceptional (charge)/income

12,030

19,761

109

1,405

(353)

–

–

–

13,191

19,761

1,106

(2,118)

777

6,134

Professional fees including acquisition costs
Professional fees including acquisition costs relate to costs incurred in relation to acquisitions and include third 
party fees.

Redundancy and restructuring costs
Redundancy and restructuring costs are primarily redundancy and ex gratia termination costs arising on reorganisations 
and recent acquisitions. 

Acquisition integration costs
Acquisition integration costs relate to professional fees incurred on the integration of recent acquisitions into the 
expanded Group and payments made to staff agreed as part of the RRD International acquisition which are not classified 
as consideration. 

Cessation of supplier contracts
Cessation of specific MedTech supplier contracts in 2021 relating to the supply of PPE and decontamination 
equipment giving rise to inventory write offs. A portion of this write off was recovered in 2022 resulting in a credit to the 
Income Statement.

Deferred contingent consideration
Deferred contingent consideration relates to a release of €12,030,000 following a review of expected performance 
against earn out contractual targets in relation to Diligent Health Solutions (€6,530,000) and EPS Group (€5,500,000). 

In the prior year, deferred contingent consideration relates to a release of €21,739,000 following a review of expected 
performance against earn out contractual targets in relation to the Durbin Group, and a release of €2,853,000 due to the 
completion of the earnout period and contractual terms in relation to the Sisk Healthcare Group. In addition, a provision 
of €4,831,000 has been recognised in respect of increased deferred contingent consideration payable in relation to the 
EPS Group.

Deferred acquisition consideration
An amount of €109,000 was released from deferred acquisition consideration for one independent community 
pharmacy (2021: €nil).

Change in discount rates on deferred contingent consideration
The deferred contingent consideration liability at 31 December 2022 has been revised using updated discount rates 
reflecting an increase in the discount rate applied to compute the present value of the liability resulting in a credit of 
€1,405,000 to the Income Statement.

Refinancing costs
The Group entered a new and enlarged borrowing facility in August 2022 ahead of the expiration of the previous facility. 
As the previous facility has been superseded, the remaining fees capitalised in respect of it have been charged to the 
Income Statement in the year. 

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Operating profit

5 

Operating profit continued

Operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting):

Directors’ remuneration:
 » Emoluments
 » Defined contribution pension*
 » Fees
Depreciation (Note 11)

Amortisation (Note 10) 

Foreign exchange net loss

(Loss)/profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment

2022
€’000

2021
€’000

2,205

–

601

23,356

5,114

790

(29)

2,980

30

688

22,225

4,705

748

20

Subsidiary company auditors – Non PwC
 » Audit of subsidiary accounts

 Wages and salaries

Staff costs (including Directors):
 »
 »
 »

 Pension costs (Note 20)

 Social welfare costs

2022
€’000

2021
€’000

48

–

144,538

147,466

14,936

4,058

14,892

4,313

163,532

166,671

*  There were no defined contribution pension costs included in Directors’ remuneration. The 2021 costs which were 

charged to the Group Income Statement relate to pension contributions relating to one Director.

Auditors’ remuneration (including expenses) is for the statutory audit of the Group’s financial statements, subsidiary 
financial statements and other services carried out for the Group by the Company’s auditors and subsidiary auditors. 
Included in fees payable for the audit of the Group accounts are total fees of €84,000 (2021: €80,000) which are due to 
the Group’s auditor in respect of the Parent Company. The non-audit services performed by PwC during the year largely 
related to due diligence and tax advice on acquisitions completed during the year. 

Payroll costs amounting to €1,063,000 (2021: €190,000) were capitalised to property, plant & equipment and software 
related projects as these costs are directly related to development and construction work completed in the year to 
31 December 2022.

Employees
The average number of persons employed by the Group (including Directors) during the year was as follows:

Company

Group

2022
Number

2021
Number

2022
Number

2021
Number

Group auditors – PwC

Audit of group accounts

Tax compliance services

Tax advisory services – M&A

Tax advisory services – Other

Other non-audit services – M&A

PwC  
Ireland
€’000

2022

PwC  
Overseas
€’000

1,125

181

536

31

230

2,103

–

81

426

10

–

517

Total

€’000

1,125

262

962

41

230

PwC  
Ireland
€’000

2021

PwC  
Overseas
€’000

961

110

133

113

274

–

43

283

6

–

332

2,620

1,591

Total

€’000

961

153

416

119

274

1,923

Administration

Selling, distribution and warehouse

6 

Finance cost/(income)

107

–

107

96

–

96

Interest on lease obligations (Note 21)

Interest payable on borrowings and non-recourse financing 

Fair value adjustment to deferred and deferred contingent consideration

Amortisation of refinancing transaction fees

Interest receivable

Finance cost before exceptional credit

Decrease in fair value of deferred contingent consideration (Note 4)

Release of refinancing transaction fees (Note 4)

Exceptional credit recognised in finance cost

Total finance income

674

2,280

2,954

2022
€’000

3,644

5,646

2,137

339

(96)

11,670

621

2,299

2,920

2021
€’000

3,772

3,154

1,915

303

(37)

9,107

(13,544)

(19,761)

353

–

(13,191)

(19,761)

(1,521)

(10,654)

Finance costs do not include capitalised borrowing costs of €66,000 (2021: €nil) on qualifying assets (Note 10 and 11). 
Interest is capitalised at the Group’s weighted average interest rate for the period 2.1% (2021: nil). 

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Income tax expense

7 

Income tax expense continued

Recognised in the Income Statement:

Current income tax:

Republic of Ireland

Overseas

Total current income tax expense

Deferred income tax:

Origination and reversal of temporary differences:

Property, plant and equipment

Employee benefits

Tax losses

Other timing differences

Total deferred income tax (credit)/expense

2022
€’000

2021
€’000

5,289

5,836

11,125

220

(917)

(995)

(463)

(2,155)

3,129

4,522

7,651

148

(38)

(47)

(35)

28

Total income tax expense

8,970

7,679

Attributable to:

Continuing operations

Total income tax expense

8,970

8,970

7,679

7,679

Other timing differences relate to the amortisation of the Hickey’s Pharmacy brand name of €70,000 (2021: €70,000), 
the amortisation of acquired customer relationships and technology assets of €325,000 (2021: €138,000), 
credits associated with finance costs of €68,000 (2021: €nil) offset by the deferral of taxes on Swedish profits of €nil 
(2021: €173,000).

Factors affecting the tax expense in future years
In addition to the Republic of Ireland, the Group has operations in the overseas tax jurisdictions of the UK, Germany, 
the Netherlands, the Nordics, USA and the Asia Pacific region.

From 2024, Ireland will adopt a global minimum corporation tax rate of 15% under the OECD International Tax 
Agreement with regard to applying the Global Anti-Base Erosion rules.

The UK tax authority has announced that its statutory corporate tax rate of 19% will increase to 25% for profits over 
£250,000 from 1 April 2023.

There are no expected material corporate income tax changes in the other jurisdictions from current 2022 rates which 
range from 20% to 26%, inclusive of Federal and State charges.

Reconciliation of effective tax rate

Profit on ordinary activities before tax

2022
€’000

2021
€’000

54,676

55,801

Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the  
Republic of Ireland of 12.5% (2021: 12.5%)

6,835

6,975

Effects of:

Disallowable expenses

Research & Development tax credits

Exceptional gains not taxable

Higher overseas income tax rates

Charge/(credit) on previously recognised/(unrecognised) tax losses

Tax base asset adjustments in respect of prior years

Over provision of corporation tax in prior year

Total income tax expense for the year

8 

Earnings per share

Basic and diluted earnings per share have been calculated by reference to the following:

1,833

(152)

(1,693)

2,140

352

317

(662)

8,970

2,582

(68)

(2,470)

1,893

(993)

205

(445)

7,679

2022

2021

Profit for the financial year attributable to owners (€’000)

45,587

48,077

Weighted average number of shares (‘000)

272,557

269,752

Earnings per ordinary share (in cent):

 » Basic

 » Diluted

16.7

16.7

17.8

17.8

151

152

UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continuedNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued8 

Earnings per share continued

10 

Intangible assets

2022
€’000

2021
€’000

Computer
software
€’000

Trademarks 
& licenses
€’000

Goodwill Technology 
asset
€’000

€’000

Brand name

€’000

Customer 
relationships
€’000

Total

€’000

Adjusted earnings per share has been calculated by reference to the following:

Profit for the financial year attributable to owners

45,587

48,077

Exceptional charge recognised in operating profit (Note 4)

Exceptional credit recognised in finance costs (Note 4)

Exceptional credit recognised in income tax 

Tax credit on acquisition related intangibles

Amortisation of acquisition related intangibles 

16,415

(13,191)

(1,106)

(329)

2,708

14,404

(19,761)

(777)

(207)

2,063

Profit after tax excluding exceptional items

50,084

43,799

Weighted average number of shares in issue in the year (000’s)

Adjusted basic and diluted earnings per ordinary share (in cent)

272,557

269,752

18.4

16.2

The weighted average number of ordinary shares includes the effect of 6,543,620 shares (2022: 2,822,264 on a 
weighted basis) (2021: 6,218,620 shares (2021: 3,663,023 on a weighted basis)) granted under the LTIP that have 
met the share price performance conditions, but will not vest until 31 December 2024. There is no impact on the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares granted under new senior management share option schemes in the 
year (2021: 16,964 shares). 

9 

Dividends

The Directors have proposed a final dividend of €3.1m (€0.0113 per ordinary share), subject to approval at the AGM. 
This results in a total shareholders dividend of €4.8m (€0.0174 per ordinary share) in respect of the year ended 
31 December 2022 as the Board declared and paid a 2022 interim dividend of €1.7m (€0.0061 per ordinary share). 
If approved, the proposed dividend will be paid on 16 May 2023 to ordinary shareholders on the Company’s register 
on 21 April 2023. This dividend has not been provided for in the Balance Sheet at 31 December 2022, as there was 
no present obligation to pay the dividend at year end.

A final dividend of €3.0m (€0.011 per ordinary share) relating to 2021 was paid in May 2022. 

Cost 

At 1 January 2021

FX movement

Acquisitions (Note 35)

Additions 

Disposals/retirements

Reclassifications

30,168

153

379,454

31

25

5,803

(160)

313

–

–

–

–

–

9,039

53,859

–

–

–

723

103

2,088

–

–

–

11,238

–

–

–

–

–

2,996

130

–

–

–

–

424,732

9,303

55,972

5,803

(160)

313

At 31 December 2021

36,180

153

442,352

2,914

11,238

3,126

495,963

At 1 January 2022

FX movement

Acquisitions (Note 35)

Additions 

Disposals/retirements

36,180

153

442,352

(36)

328

5,965

(490)

–

36

–

–

(1,509)

60,847

–

–

2,914

133

–

–

–

11,238

–

–

–

–

3,126

196

–

–

–

495,963

(1,216)

61,211

5,965

(490)

At 31 December 2022

41,947

189

501,690

3,047

11,238

3,322

561,433

Amortisation

At 1 January 2021

FX movement

Amortisation

Disposals/retirements 

Reclassifications

25,666

122

18,709

4

2,610

(156)

3

–

31

–

–

–

–

–

–

At 31 December 2021

28,127

153

18,709

At 1 January 2022

FX movement

Amortisation

Disposals/retirements 

At 31 December 2022

Net book amounts

At 31 December 2021

At 31 December 2022

Intangible assets

Right-of-use assets

At 31 December 2022

28,127

(9)

2,405

(490)

30,033

8,053

11,914

10,775

1,139

11,914

188

–

241

–

(10)

419

419

(10)

910

–

91

–

1,124

–

–

–

30

699

–

–

44,776

34

4,705

(156)

(7)

1,215

729

49,352

1,215

–

1,124

–

2,339

729

36

674

–

49,352

17

5,114

(490)

1,439

53,993

153

18,709

–

1

–

–

–

–

154

18,709

1,319

–

35

35

–

35

423,643

2,495

10,023

2,397

446,611

482,981

1,728

8,899

1,883

507,440

482,981

–

482,981

1,728

–

1,728

8,899

–

8,899

1,883

506,301

–

1,139

1,883

507,440

153

154

UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continuedNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued10 

Intangible assets continued

10 

Intangible assets continued

Acquisitions of €60,847,000 comprise of the following transactions (Note 35): 

 » Goodwill of €23,400,000 arising on the acquisition of 85% of the ordinary share capital of BModesto Vastgoed B.V.
 » Goodwill of €18,195,000 arising on the acquisition of 100% of the membership interests of Inspired Insight, LLC
 » Goodwill of €6,548,000 arising on the acquisition of 100% of the ordinary share capital of Orspec Pharma Pty Limited
 » Goodwill of €4,261,000 arising on the acquisition of 100% of the ordinary share capital of Chansey Holdings and 

Edenmore Pharmacy Limited

 » Goodwill of €3,824,000 arising on the acquisition of 100% of the ordinary share capital of Lanesra Pharmacy Limited
 » Goodwill of €1,700,000 arising on the acquisition of 100% of the ordinary share capital of Mainarch Limited
 » Goodwill of €1,259,000 arising on the purchase of the assets and trade of Young’s Pharmacy
 » Goodwill of €845,000 arising on the acquisition of 100% of the ordinary share capital of Boxted Limited
 » Goodwill of €479,000 arising on the acquisition of 100% of the ordinary share capital of Dr Hauschka Limited
 » Goodwill of €336,000 arising on the acquisition of the remaining shareholding of IPOS Holding 97 Limited

The Group continues to have a registered trademark known as Life Pharmacy. This trademark is used by customers 
of Uniphar who operate under the common symbol of Life Pharmacy and this trademark symbol is a central part of 
developing the Life brand. The trademark is now fully amortised.

The Group recognised a customer relationship asset on the acquisitions of Diligent Health Solutions, LLC and RRD 
International, LLC in 2020. Amortisation of these assets commenced at the date of acquisition, and they are being 
amortised over the remaining useful life of five years.

The Group recognised a technology asset on the acquisition of Innerstrength Limited and BESTMSLs Group in 2020 
and 2021 respectively. The brand name intangible asset was recognised on the acquisition of the Hickey’s Pharmacy 
Group in 2020. Amortisation of these assets commenced at the date of acquisition, and they are being amortised over 
the remaining useful life ranging from three to ten years.

Included in the cost of additions for 2022 is €9,000 (2021: €nil) incurred in respect of borrowing costs capitalised 
into Computer Software.

Cash-generating units
Goodwill acquired in business combinations is allocated, at acquisition, to the cash-generating units (CGUs) that are 
expected to benefit from that business combination, based on the Group’s existing CGUs or where more appropriate 
the recognition of a new CGU. The CGUs represent the lowest level at which the associated goodwill is assessed for 
internal management purposes and are not larger than the operating segments determined in accordance with IFRS 8 
Operating Segments. 

As disclosed in Note 35, the initial accounting for the business combinations completed during the year has been 
determined provisionally. For 31 December 2022, the goodwill arising on business combinations completed during 2022 
has been tested for impairment by reference to the CGUs, determined in accordance with the businesses acquired. 

During 2022, the goodwill arising on acquisitions has been allocated to the CGUs that are expected to benefit from 
that business combination. The goodwill arising on the acquisition of BModesto Group and Orspec Pharma has 
been allocated to the Product Access CGU, whilst the goodwill arising on the acquisition of Inspired Health has been 
allocated to the Commercial & Clinical Pharma CGU. The goodwill arising on the independent community pharmacy 
(ICP) and Dr Hauschka Limited acquisitions has been allocated to the Supply Chain and Retail Pharmacies CGUs, 
based on where the benefits of the acquisition are expected to arise. 

Commercial & Clinical MedTech

Product Access

Commercial & Clinical Pharma

Retail Pharmacies

Supply Chain Services

Net book value of goodwill at 31 December

2022
€’000

2021
€’000

171,243

100,770

87,656

77,287

46,025

171,625

71,949

69,459

67,041

43,569

482,981

423,643

Impairment testing of goodwill
Goodwill is not amortised but it is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes in 
circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. 
An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. 
The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. For the purposes 
of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash 
inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (CGUs). 

The recoverable amount of each CGU is determined based on value-in-use calculations. The carrying value of each 
CGU is initially compared to its estimated value-in-use. There were no impairments during the year (2021: €nil). 

Value-in-use calculations
The value-in-use is calculated on the basis of estimated future cash flows discounted to present value. Estimated future 
cash flows were determined by reference to the budget for the period 2023 to 2024 and management forecasts for each 
of the following years from 2025 to 2027 inclusive. The terminal value was calculated using a long-term growth rate in 
respect of the years after 2027. The estimates of future cash flows were based on consideration of past experience, 
together with an assessment of the future prospects for each of the businesses within the CGUs. The assumptions used 
are also referenced against external industry data.

The key assumptions used in the value-in-use calculations are the discount rate, the long-term growth rate, and the 
cash flow forecasts. The pre-tax discount rates used were based on the Group’s estimated weighted average cost of 
capital, adjusted to reflect risks associated with each CGU. The discount rates determined for each CGU are outlined 
in the table below. In determining the terminal value of the value-in-use, it was assumed that cash flows after the first 
five years will increase at a long-term growth rate ranging from 1.3% to 1.8% (2021: 2.0% to 2.5%). The rate assumed 
was based on an assessment of the likely long-term growth prospects of the individual CGUs based on the weighted 
average growth rate by geographies in which the CGU operates.

Commercial & Clinical MedTech

Supply Chain Services

Commercial & Clinical Pharma

Retail Pharmacies

Product Access

Discount
Rates
2022

Discount
Rates
2021

11.4%

8.7%

11.9%

9.1%

11.3%

10.0%

10.0%

10.0%

10.0%

10.0%

The value-in-use calculations assume that the markets in which each CGU operates will grow in accordance with 
publicly available data, the Group will maintain its current market share, gross margin percentage will be maintained 
at current levels and overheads will increase in line with expected levels of inflation. The cash flow forecasts assume 
appropriate levels of capital expenditure and investment in working capital to support the growth in individual CGUs.

155

156

UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continuedNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued10 

Intangible assets continued

Fair value less cost of disposal calculations
The fair value less cost of disposal calculations are only prepared when the value-in-use calculations indicate a potential 
impairment. At the Balance Sheet date the value-in-use calculations did not indicate any potential impairment so no fair 
value less cost of disposal calculations were required. 

The fair value less cost of disposal is calculated as the maintainable EBITDA of each CGU multiplied by the appropriate 
EBITDA valuation multiple attributable to that CGU. The fair value measurement is considered a Level 3 fair value based 
on certain unobservable pricing inputs.

Sensitivity Analysis
The Group has conducted a sensitivity analysis on each of the CGUs by applying the following sensitivities; decreasing 
free cash flows by 10%, increasing discount rates by 1%, and reducing long-term growth rates by 1%.

This analysis resulted in an excess in the recoverable amount over their carrying amount under each approach for all 
CGUs. Management believe that any reasonable change in any of the key assumptions would not cause the carrying 
value of goodwill to exceed the recoverable amount.

COMPANY

Cost

At 1 January 2022

Additions

At 31 December 2022

Accumulated amortisation

At 1 January 2022

Charge for the year

At 31 December 2022

Net book amounts

At 1 January 2022

At 31 December 2022

Intangible asset

Right-of-use assets

Net book value at 31 December 2022

Computer 
Software
€’000

1,899

2,137

4,036

380

541

921

1,519

3,115

1,976

1,139

3,115

Total

€’000

1,899

2,137

4,036

380

541

921

1,519

3,115

1,976

1,139

3,115

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158

UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continuedNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
0
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11  Property, plant and equipment, and right-of-use assets continued

Freehold
land and
buildings
€’000

Plant and
equipment

Total

€’000

€’000

COMPANY

Cost 

At 1 January 2021

Additions

Disposals

At 31 December 2021

At 1 January 2022

At 31 December 2022

Accumulated depreciation

At 1 January 2021

Charge for the year

Disposals

At 31 December 2021

At 1 January 2022

Charge for the year

At 31 December 2022

Net book amounts

At 31 December 2021

At 31 December 2022

Property, plant & equipment

Right-of-use assets

Net book value at 31 December 2022

50,442

–

–

50,442

50,442

50,442

6,324

3,162

–

9,486

9,486

3,161

12,647

40,956

37,795

–

37,795

37,795

296

150

(64)

382

382

382

59

114

(63)

110

110

108

218

272

164

–

164

164

50,738

150

(64)

50,824

50,824

50,824

6,383

3,276

(63)

9,596

9,596

3,269

12,865

41,228

37,959

–

37,959

37,959

160

1
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N

UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continuedNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12  Financial assets

12  Financial assets continued

Long-term receivables

Investments
in equity
instruments

€’000

Loans to
IPOS entities 
and other 
loans
€’000

Loans to
retail holding
companies

Total

€’000

€’000

353

353

353

(199)

154

328

328

328

(199)

129

25

25

17

17

17

(17)

–

17

17

17

(17)

–

–

–

9,249

9,249

9,249

(9,249)

–

9,249

9,249

9,249

(9,249)

–

–

–

9,266

9,266

9,266

(9,266)

–

9,266

9,266

9,266

(9,266)

–

–

–

Long-term receivables

Shares in
subsidiary
companies

Investments
in equity
instruments

€’000

€’000

Loans to
IPOS entities 
and other 
loans
€’000

Loans to
retail holding
companies

Total

€’000

€’000

COMPANY

Cost 

At 1 January 2021

Additions

At 31 December 2021

At 1 January 2022

Additions

Disposals

At 31 December 2022

Provision for impairment

At 1 January 2021

At 31 December 2021

At 1 January 2022

Disposals

At 31 December 2022

Net book amounts

At 31 December 2021

At 31 December 2022

293,297

93

293,390

293,390

44,342

(532)

337,200

1,890

1,890

1,890

(179)

1,711

291,500

335,489

224

–

224

224

–

(199)

25

199

199

199

(199)

–

25

25

17

– 

17

17

– 

(17)

–

17

17

17

(17)

–

–

–

9,249

–

9,249

9,249

–

(9,249)

–

9,249

9,249

9,249

(9,249)

–

–

–

9,266

–

9,266

9,266

–

(9,266)

–

9,266

9,266

9,266

(9,266)

–

–

–

162

GROUP

Cost 

At 1 January 2021

At 31 December 2021

At 1 January 2022

Disposals

At 31 December 2022

Provision for impairment

At 1 January 2021

At 31 December 2021

At 1 January 2022

Disposals

At 31 December 2022

Net book amounts

At 31 December 2021

At 31 December 2022

161

UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continuedNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12  Financial assets continued 

13  Deferred tax asset

GROUP AND COMPANY
Investments in equity instruments
The fair value of €25,000 (2021: €25,000) is represented by the Group’s investment in Independent Life Pharmacy plc 
(Life) comprising of 84 A ordinary shares of €0.01 each and 25,000 C shares of €1.00 each. The C shares are non-voting 
and do not confer any dividend entitlement. Independent Life Pharmacy plc represents the Life symbol group and is 
owned jointly by pharmacy owners through B shares and Uniphar plc through A shares. The pharmacy owners are 
entitled to nominate the majority of the Directors to the Life Board in addition to Uniphar nominees. 

Fully impaired equity investments with a cost of €199,000 were dissolved during the year with a corresponding release 
of the impairment provision.

Loans to retail holding and management companies
These loans represent amounts advanced to Riverchem DAC and Inischem DAC. As the companies have been 
dissolved, the investments have been written off as disposals in the year ended 31 December 2022 with a 
corresponding release of the impairment provision.

COMPANY
Shares in subsidiary companies
Financial assets of the parent company, Uniphar plc, include shares in subsidiary companies with a net book value of 
€335,489,000 (2021: €291,500,000). The main movements in 2022 and 2021 were:

 » Additions of €44,342,000 in 2022 (2021: €93,000) relates to the allotment of one additional share in Uniphar Durbin 
Ireland Limited (€44,152,000) and capital contributions to subsidiary companies in relation to share-based payment 
expenses incurred on the subsidiaries’ behalf (€190,000) (2021: €93,000).

 » Disposals of €353,000 (net of impairment) relate to the sale of the investment in IPOS Holding 97 Limited which was 

disposed of to another Group company.

The following is an analysis of the movement in the major categories of deferred tax assets recognised by the Group 
for the years ended 31 December 2022 and 2021:

GROUP

At 1 January 2021

Acquisitions

Recognised in Income Statement 

Utilisation of loss relief

Reclassification

Translation adjustment 

At 31 December 2021

At 1 January 2022

Acquisitions

Recognised in Income Statement 

Utilisation of loss relief

Reclassification

Translation adjustment 

At 31 December 2022

Deferred tax asset

Deferred tax liability

Employee
benefits

€’000

Property
plant and
equipment
€’000

Tax losses

Other

Total

€’000

€’000

€’000

77

–

38

–

44

10

169

169

–

917

–

–

(62)

1,024

1,024

–

1,024

422

–

(148)

–

–

–

5,119

–

47

(1,566)

(44)

63

(1,685)

(663)

35

–

–

(15)

3,933

(663)

(28)

(1,566)

–

58

274

3,619

(2,328)

1,734

274

–

(220)

–

–

143

197

413

(216)

197

3,619

207

995

(1,108)

29

(255)

(2,328)

6,550

463

–

(29)

(344)

1,734

6,757

2,155

(1,108)

–

(518)

3,487

4,312

9,020

3,487

–

3,487

6,263

(1,951)

11,187

(2,167)

4,312

9,020

The deferred tax asset in relation to losses reflects the Group’s expected utilisation of carried forward tax losses 
associated with parent company activities, Irish nursing services, Dutch/UK outsourcing services and Product Access 
businesses in Ireland and the UK.

The other deferred tax asset of €4,312,000 relates to:

 » the recognition of a goodwill tax asset of €6,162,000 amortisable over 15 years following the qualified stock purchase 

of Inspired Insight, LLC in September 2022.

 » the recognition of a deferred tax asset associated with parent company interest tax deductibility of €101,000.
 » an expected future tax liability of €517,000 associated with the EPS business in Sweden where the taxing authority 

allows the deferring of a percentage of current profits for taxing in future years.

 » the recognition of a tax liability of €557,000 associated with the tax amortisation benefit attributed to the Hickey’s 

brand name.

 » the recognition of a tax liability of €356,000 associated with acquired Customer Relationships arising on the 

acquisitions of Diligent Health Solutions, LLC and RRD International, LLC.

 » the recognition of a tax liability of €329,000 associated with acquired Technology Assets arising on the acquisition 

of the BESTMSLs Group.

 » the recognition of miscellaneous deferred tax liabilities of €192,000 associated with other Uniphar US and 

UK companies.

163

164

UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continuedNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued13  Deferred tax asset continued

14  Assets held for sale

In 2021, the other deferred tax liability of €2,328,000 related to an expected future tax liability of €561,000 associated 
with the EPS business in Sweden, a tax liability of €627,000 associated with the tax amortisation benefit attributed to 
the Hickey’s brand name, a tax liability of €453,000 associated with acquired Customer Relationships arising on the 
acquisitions of Diligent Health Solutions, LLC and RRD International, LLC and the recognition of a deferred tax liability 
of €687,000 arising on the acquisitions of BESTMSLs Group and Events 4 Healthcare in 2021.

The Group has potentially a deferred tax asset of €7,705,000 (2021: €6,633,000) arising from losses forward. 
The Directors believe sufficient taxable profits to utilise these potential assets will arise in the future, but that there 
is currently insufficient evidence to support the recognition of a deferred tax asset. These balances may be carried 
forward indefinitely under current tax law and are available for offset against future profits and gains generated by 
the companies which hold the losses.

COMPANY

At 1 January 2021

Recognised in Income Statement 

Tax losses surrendered to other Irish Group companies

At 31 December 2021

At 1 January 2022

Recognised in Income Statement 

Tax losses surrendered to other Irish Group companies

At 31 December 2022

Deferred
tax asset
€’000

2,232

413

(774)

1,871

1,871

574

(353)

2,092

The Company’s deferred tax asset relates to expenses of management associated with its investment activities, 
employee benefits and interest charges. The Directors believe that sufficient taxable profits will arise in the future 
to utilise these deferred tax assets.

GROUP 

At 1 January 2021

Disposals

Impairment

At 31 December 2021

At 1 January 2022

At 31 December 2022

Properties
€’000

2,300

(350)

(350)

1,600

1,600

1,600

Properties held for sale relate to properties acquired on completion of the acquisition of Bradley’s Pharmacy Group 
in November 2018. These properties are presented in the Balance Sheet at the lower of their carrying amount and fair 
value less any costs to sell. Uniphar plc acquired Bradley’s Pharmacy Group from examinership in November 2018, 
and in accordance with the application of the examinership scheme arrangement acquired non-recourse borrowings 
of €4,000,000 which are secured by these properties. These borrowings have a carrying value of €1,600,000 at 
31 December 2022 (2021: €1,600,000).

During 2022, the Group disposed of €nil (2021: €350,000) of property which were previously held for sale. There was 
no impairment on the value of the remaining property (2021: €350,000) nor was there a corresponding write down of 
the associated bank borrowings (2021: €350,000). The remaining property held for sale is available for immediate sale 
in its present condition subject to terms that are usual and customary for property of this nature. The property is being 
actively marketed and the Group is committed to its plan to sell this property in an orderly manner. 

15 

Inventory

GROUP

Goods for resale

2022
€’000

2021
€’000

157,656

112,407

The replacement cost of inventories did not differ materially from the Balance Sheet amounts at 31 December 2022 
and 31 December 2021.

Inventory stated above is net of impairment provision of €7,210,000 (2021: €8,520,000). Reversals of previous write 
downs of inventories recognised as a gain during 2022 amounted to €1,310,000 (expense in 2021: €3,543,000) 
following a review of the inventory profile at the Balance Sheet date. 

In 2022, goods for resale recognised as cost of sales amounted to €1,677,208,000 (2021: €1,567,470,000).

165

166

UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continuedNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued16  Trade and other receivables

16  Trade and other receivables continued

2022
€’000

2021
€’000

Current trade and other receivables 

Deferred consideration receivable

GROUP

Trade receivables

Prepayments 

Accrued income

Other receivables

Deferred consideration receivable 

Corporation tax

COMPANY

Amounts due from subsidiaries

Prepayments 

Other receivables

Value added tax

Corporation tax

Deferred consideration receivable

142,050

129,468

4,808

12,999

4,255

100

–

5,250

9,004

7,246

448

362

164,212

151,778

284,306

266,428

732

205

335

113

100

592

167

230

113

121

1,485

1,223

285,791

267,651

Amounts due from subsidiaries are unsecured and are repayable on demand.

Tax is repayable at various dates over the coming months in accordance with the applicable statutory provisions.

Details of the provision for impairment of trade and other receivables are outlined in Note 32.

2022
€’000

2021
€’000

509

509

244

244

388

388

202

202

Non-current trade and other receivables

GROUP

Other receivables

COMPANY

Other receivables

167

2022
€’000

2021
€’000

100

100

100

100

448

448

121

121

GROUP

Within one year

COMPANY

Within one year

The deferred consideration receivable of €100,000 (2021: €448,000) relates to a contractual amount due from the 
disposal of IPOS Holding 162 Limited. 

17  Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist of the following:

GROUP

Cash at bank and in hand

COMPANY

Cash at bank and in hand

2022
€’000

2021
€’000

103,704

78,025

103,704

78,025

2,761

2,761

2,105

2,105

Reconciliation to Cash Flow Statement
The cash and cash equivalents shown in the Cash Flow Statement at the end of the financial year is reconciled 
as follows:

GROUP

Cash and cash equivalents

COMPANY

Cash and cash equivalents

2022
€’000

2021
€’000

103,704

78,025

2,761

2,105

168

UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continuedNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued18  Borrowings

19  Provisions

Bank loans are repayable in the following periods after 31 December:

GROUP
 » Amounts falling due within one year 
 » Amounts falling due between one and five years

COMPANY
 » Amounts falling due within one year 
 » Amounts falling due between one and five years

2022
€’000

2021
€’000

7,490

187,431

1,721

124,601

194,921

126,322

–

–

187,431

124,601

187,431

124,601

The Group’s total bank loans at 31 December 2022 were €194,921,000 (2021: €126,322,000). Borrowing under invoice 
discounting (recourse) as at the balance sheet date was €5,890,000 (2021: €nil). Bank loans falling due within one 
year include €1,600,000 (2021: €1,600,000) of loans arising on the acquisition of Bradley’s Pharmacy Group which are 
secured by properties acquired on the acquisition which are classified as held for sale. Following the disposal of these 
properties these loans are required to be repaid (Note 14).

The Group entered into a new facility in August 2022. The total loan value of the revolving credit facility available for use 
within this agreement is €400,000,000, with an additional uncommitted accordion facility of €150,000,000. This facility 
runs for five years to 2027 with two options to extend by a further one year, with repayment of all loans on termination 
of the facility currently in August 2027.

At 31 December 2022, the Group’s revolving credit facility loans in use were at an interest margin of +1.5% 
(2021: +1.5%) on inter-bank interest rates (EURIBOR, GBP SONIA and USD SOFR).

The Company’s total bank loans at 31 December 2022 were €187,431,000 (2021: €124,601,000). At 31 December 2022, 
they were subject to an interest rate margin of +1.5% (2021: +1.5%) on inter-bank interest rates (EURIBOR, GBP SONIA 
and USD SOFR). 

Bank security 
Bank overdrafts (including invoice discounting) and bank loans of €194,921,000 (2021: €126,322,000) are secured 
by cross guarantees and fixed and floating charges from the Company and certain subsidiary undertakings.

Deferred
contingent
consideration
2022 
€’000

Lease
dilapidation

Warranty
provision

Other

Total

Total

2022 
€’000

2022 
€’000

2022 
€’000

2022
 €’000

2021 
€’000

GROUP

At 1 January

Recognised during the year

Unwinding of discount 

Arising on acquisition

Utilised during the year

Released during the year

Change in discount rate

Foreign currency movement

At 31 December

88,918

–

2,073

17,519

(5,127)

(12,030)

(1,405)

1,850

91,798

523

–

–

–

–

(35)

–

–

488

77

64

–

–

–

–

–

(8)

133

883

1,665

–

–

(952)

–

–

45

90,401

1,729

2,073

17,519

(6,079)

(12,065)

(1,405)

1,887

86,768

5,682

1,863

29,195

(13,283)

(24,592)

–

4,768

1,641

94,060

90,401

Deferred contingent consideration represents the present value of deferred contingent acquisition consideration which 
would become payable based on pre-defined profit thresholds being met. During the year payments of €5,127,000 
(2021: €13,283,000) were made in respect of prior year acquisitions. Deferred contingent consideration of €12,030,000 
(2021: €24,592,000) in respect of prior year acquisitions were released in the year following a review of expected 
performance against earn-out targets. The discount rates used to discount the provisions to present value were 
updated at 31 December 2022 resulting in a credit of €1,405,000 being recognised as an exceptional item in the 2022 
Income Statement (2021: €nil). Further details on the measurement of deferred contingent consideration are provided 
in Note 32. The balance at 31 December 2022 relates to the following acquisitions:

 » Dialachemist Limited (2015)
 » Macromed (UK) Limited (2018)
 » EPS Vascular AB, EP Endovascular AB and EPS Vascular OY (EPS Group) (2019)
 » M3 Medical Limited (2019)
 » Innerstrength Limited (2020)
 » Diligent Health Solutions, LLC (2020)
 » RRD International, LLC (2020)
 » CoRRect Medical GmbH (2021)
 » MDea, Inc, The Doctor’s Channel, LLC, and BESTMSLs, Inc (BESTMSLs Group) (2021)
 » Events 4 Healthcare Limited (2021)
 » Devonshire Healthcare Services Limited (2021)
 » Inspired Insight, LLC (2022)
 » Orspec Pharma Pty Limited (2022)
 » BModesto Vastgoed B.V. (2022)

169

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UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continuedNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued19  Provisions continued

20  Employee benefit surplus

The deferred contingent consideration at 31 December 2021 related to the acquisition of the following:

 » Dialachemist Limited (2015)
 » Macromed (UK) Limited (2018)
 » EPS Vascular AB, EP Endovascular AB and EPS Vascular OY (EPS Group) (2019)
 » M3 Medical Limited (2019)
 » Innerstrength Limited (2020)
 » Diligent Health Solutions, LLC (2020)
 » RRD International, LLC (2020)
 » CoRRect Medical GmbH (2021)
 » MDea, Inc, The Doctor’s Channel, LLC, and BESTMSLs, Inc (BESTMSLs Group) (2021)
 » Events 4 Healthcare Limited (2021)
 » Devonshire Healthcare Services Limited (2021)

The maturity profile of the deferred contingent consideration at 31 December 2022 is outlined in Note 32. 

Lease dilapidation
The lease dilapidation provision covers the cost of reinstating certain Group properties at the end of the lease term. 
This is based on the terms of the individual leases which set out the conditions relating to the return of property. 
The timing of the outflows will match the ending of the relevant leases with various dates up to 2049.

Warranty provision
The warranty provision relates to a product warranty provided to customers on certain medical devices. The estimated 
cost of the warranty is provided for upon recognition of the sale of the product. The costs are estimated based on 
actual historical experience of expenses incurred and on estimated future expenses related to current sales and are 
updated periodically. Actual warranty costs are charged against the warranty provision.

Other
Other provisions relate to a management retention bonus payable in relation to the acquisition of RRD International, LLC 
in 2020.

The remaining defined benefit plan was wound up in March 2021. The pension entitlements of employees, including 
Executive Directors, now arise under a number of defined contribution schemes and are secured by contributions 
by the Group to separate trustee administered pension funds. In 2021, a settlement loss of €211,000 was recognised 
on the closure of the Cahill May Roberts Group Pension Scheme. The assets of the scheme were distributed in line 
with members chosen options and no assets or liabilities remain. 

The defined benefit scheme was: 

 » The Cahill May Roberts Limited Contributory Pension Plan (wound up in March 2021)

The pension charge for the year is €4,058,000 (2021: €4,313,000) which relates to the defined contribution schemes. 

The funding requirements in relation to the Group’s defined benefit scheme in the prior year were assessed in 
accordance with the advice of independent qualified actuaries and valuations were prepared at triennial intervals. 
Annual contributions were based on the advice of professionally qualified actuaries using the projected unit method. 
The actuarial valuation reports are available for inspection by members of the scheme at the registered office of the 
Company but are not available for public inspection. 

The amounts recognised in the Income Statement for the year ended 31 December are as follows:

Credited/(charged) to finance cost

Interest on pension scheme assets

Interest on pension scheme liabilities

Net finance cost

2022
€’000

2021
€’000

–

–

–

7

(7)

–

COMPANY

Deferred contingent consideration:

At 1 January

Arising on acquisition

Unwinding of discount

Utilised during the year

Released during the year

Change in discount rate

Foreign currency movement

At 31 December

2022
€’000

2021
€’000

The actual return on scheme assets is a gain/loss of €nil (2021: loss of €145,000).

The amounts recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended 31 December are as follows:

2,428

32,440

Analysis of amount recognised in Statement of Comprehensive Income

–

49

–

–

(15)

–

2,462

701

653

(8,147)

(24,592)

–

1,373

2,428

Actual return less amounts included in interest and expense

Experience gains/(losses) arising on the scheme liabilities

Changes in financial assumptions underlying the present value of the scheme 
assets and liabilities

Actuarial (loss)/gain in the year

2022
€’000

2021
€’000

–

–

–

–

(152)

45

98

(9)

Deferred contingent consideration represents the present value of deferred contingent acquisition consideration which 
would become payable based on pre-defined profit thresholds being met. No payments were made during the year in 
respect of prior year acquisitions (2021: €8,147,000). The balance at 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021 relates 
to the acquisition of Innerstrength Limited in 2020.

171

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UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continuedNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued20  Employee benefit surplus continued

Movement in scheme assets and liabilities

At 1 January 2021

Settlement loss

Employer contributions paid

Interest on scheme liabilities

Interest on scheme assets 

Actuarial (loss)/gain in current year 

Benefits (paid)/settled

At 31 December 2021

At 31 December 2022

Pension
assets

Pension
liabilities

€’000

€’000

Pension
surplus/
(deficit)
€’000

11,697

(11,685)

–

208

–

7

(152)

(11,760)

–

–

(211)

–

(7)

–

143

11,760

–

–

12

(211)

208

(7)

7

(9)

–

–

–

All of the scheme liabilities arose from schemes that were wholly or partly funded. 

Experience gains/(losses) on scheme liabilities:

Amount (€’000)

Percentage of the present value of the scheme liabilities

Difference between the actual and expected return on scheme assets:

Amount (€’000)

Percentage of scheme assets

2022
€’000

2021
€’000

–

0.00%

45

0.00%

–

0.00%

(152)

0.00%

Defined contribution scheme
Included in accruals and other payables is an amount of €516,000 (2021: €424,000) due in relation to the defined 
contribution schemes.

21  Leases

(i)  Amounts recognised in the Balance Sheet

As at 31 December, the Balance Sheet shows the following amounts relating to leases:

GROUP

Right-of-use assets:

Buildings

Plant and equipment

Motor vehicles

Computer software

Net book value of right-of-use assets

Lease liabilities:

Current

Non-current

Total lease liabilities

2022
€’000

2021
€’000

107,268

105,766

278

3,441

1,139

686

4,196

1,519

112,126

112,167

14,315

105,919

14,358

104,720

120,234

119,078

Right-of-use assets are included in the lines ‘Intangible assets’ and ‘Property, plant and equipment, and right-of-use 
assets’ on the Balance Sheet, and are presented in Notes 10 and 11. 

Additions to the right-of-use assets during the year ended 31 December 2022 were €7,961,000 (2021: €9,519,000). 

Lease liabilities are presented separately on the face of the Balance Sheet. The contractual maturity of the lease 
liabilities is presented in Note 32.

COMPANY

Right-of-use assets:

Buildings

Plant and equipment

Computer software

Net book value of right-of-use assets

Lease liabilities:

Current

Non-current

Total lease liabilities

2022
€’000

2021
€’000

37,795

164

1,139

40,956

272

1,519

39,098

42,747

3,836

38,283

3,804

41,230

42,119

45,034

Right-of-use assets are included in the lines ‘Intangible Assets’ and ‘Property, plant and equipment, and right-of-use 
assets’ on the Balance Sheet, and are presented in Notes 10 and 11. 

Additions to the right-of-use assets during the year ended 31 December 2022 were €nil (2021: €2,049,000).

173

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UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continuedNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued 
21  Leases continued 

(ii)  Amounts recognised in the Income Statement

The Income Statement shows the following amounts relating to leases:

GROUP

Buildings

Plant and equipment

Motor vehicles

Right-of-use assets depreciation charge

Computer software

Right-of-use assets amortisation charge

Interest on lease obligations (Note 6)

Principal repayments

Total cash outflow in respect of leases

COMPANY

Buildings

Plant and equipment

Right-of-use assets depreciation charge

Computer software

Right-of-use assets amortisation charge

Interest on lease obligations 

Principal repayments

Total cash outflow in respect of leases

2022
€’000

2021
€’000

11,131

414

2,434

10,657

548

2,660

13,979

13,865

380

380

380

380

3,644

13,192

3,772

12,853

16,836

16,625

2022
€’000

3,161

108

3,269

380

380

1,316

2,916

4,232

2021
€’000

3,162

115

3,277

380

380

1,403

2,834

4,237

22  Trade and other payables

GROUP

Trade payables 

Accruals

Other payables

Employment related taxes

Value added tax

Deferred acquisition consideration

2022
€’000

2021
€’000

223,249

155,255

12,989

4,863

10,327

523

186,892

146,892

8,563

4,450

6,602

4,295

407,206

357,694

Trade and other payables are payable at various dates in the next three months in accordance with the suppliers’ usual 
and customary credit terms.

Taxes are payable at various dates over the coming months in accordance with the applicable statutory provisions.

COMPANY

Amounts owed to subsidiaries

Trade payables 

Accruals

Other payables

Employment related taxes

2022
€’000

2021
€’000

147,060

143,015

2,863

18,543

917

493

698

14,591

389

393

22,816

16,071

169,876

159,086

Amounts owed to subsidiaries are unsecured, interest free and are repayable on demand.

Trade and other payables are payable at various dates in the next three months in accordance with the suppliers’ usual 
and customary credit terms.

Taxes are payable at various dates over the coming months in accordance with the applicable statutory provisions.

Deferred acquisition consideration
Total deferred acquisition consideration is payable in the following periods after 31 December in the Group: 

GROUP
 » Within one year
 » Between one and two years

2022
€’000

523

–

523

2021
€’000

4,295

–

4,295

Deferred acquisition consideration reflects the amounts payable relating to the acquisition of Orspec Pharma and an 
independent community pharmacy. During 2022, payments were made in relation to deferred consideration on the 
acquisition of Hickey’s Pharmacy Group and for an independent community pharmacy.

175

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UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continuedNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued 
23  Called up share capital

25  Other reserves continued 

GROUP AND COMPANY

Authorised share capital at 31 December:

Ordinary shares of 8c each

“A” ordinary shares of 8c each

Authorised share capital

2022
Number

2021
Number

2022
€’000

2021
€’000

453,205,300

453,205,300

16,000,000

16,000,000

36,256

1,280

36,256

1,280

37,536

37,536

Movement in the year in issued share capital presented as equity

Allotted, called up and fully paid ordinary shares of 8c each 

At 1 January

At 31 December 

Total allotted share capital:

At 31 December

2022
Number

2021
Number

2022
€’000

2021
€’000

273,015,254

273,015,254

21,841

21,841

273,015,254

273,015,254

21,841

21,841

Property revaluation reserve
The property revaluation reserve arose on the revaluation of freehold land and buildings. When revalued land and 
buildings are sold, the portion of the property revaluation reserve that relates to that asset will be transferred directly 
to retained earnings. 

Foreign currency translation reserve
The foreign currency translation reserve comprises of all foreign exchange differences arising from the translation of the 
net assets of the Group’s non-Euro denominated operations, including the translation of the profits of such operations 
from the average exchange rate for the year to the exchange rate at the Balance Sheet date. The reserve also includes 
all foreign exchange differences arising from the translation of borrowings that hedge the Group’s net investment 
in foreign operations.

Capital redemption reserve
The capital redemption reserve is a legal reserve which has arisen from the Company buying back and cancelling 
its ordinary shares in 2013. 

26  Retained earnings

GROUP

At 1 January 2021

Profit for the financial year

273,015,254

273,015,254

21,841

21,841

Other comprehensive expense relating to the financial year

There have been no changes to the authorised or issued share capital in either 2022 or 2021.

24  Share premium

GROUP AND COMPANY

Premium arising on shares issued

25  Other reserves

GROUP

Property revaluation reserve

Foreign currency translation reserve

Capital redemption reserve

COMPANY

Capital redemption reserve

177

Dividend paid

At 31 December 2021

At 1 January 2022

Profit for the financial year

Dividend paid

At 31 December 2022

COMPANY

At 1 January 2021

Profit for the financial year

Dividend paid

At 31 December 2021

At 1 January 2022

Profit for the financial year

Dividend paid

At 31 December 2022

2022
€’000

2021
€’000

176,501

176,501

2022
€’000

700

1,248

60

2,008

60

60

2021
€’000

700

4,604

60

5,364

60

60

€’000

5,218

48,077

(9)

(5,731)

47,555

47,555

45,587

(4,666)

88,476

60,766

21,332

(5,731)

76,367

76,367

(5,233)

(4,666)

66,468

178

UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continuedNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued27  Non-controlling interests

28  Employee share awards continued

At 1 January 
Share of post-acquisition profits

At 31 December

2022
€’000

120
119

239

2021
€’000

75
45

120

Non-controlling interests own the following stakes in the issued ordinary share capital of the entities set out below 
at 31 December 2022:

 » 25.0% Citywest Healthcare Limited
 » 20.0% Dialachemist Limited
 » 17.7% Innerstrength Limited
 » 5.05% Macromed (UK) Limited

During the year, the Group acquired the remaining 26.6% of the issued ordinary share capital of IPOS Holding 97 Limited.

In November 2022, the Group acquired 85% of BModesto Vastgoed B.V. with the remaining 15% subject to a put and 
call option. BModesto Vastgoed B.V. has been consolidated as a subsidiary undertaking using the anticipated acquisition 
method, consistent with IFRS 3, with the combined 100% recognised as acquired from November 2022.

28  Employee share awards

Share based payments
Share options (equity-settled)
On 21 November 2022, the Board approved the adoption of a new share option plan (‘2022 Share Option Plan’) and the 
closure of the 2021 Share Option Plan to new entrants. The new plan has a reserve of 5% of the issued share capital of 
the Company plus the unallocated reserve from the 2021 Plan (which had an initial reserve of 2.5% of the issued share 
capital of the Company and, at the time of closure of that Plan, awards in respect of 0.4% of the issued share capital 
of the Company had been granted). The 2022 Share Option Plan is intended to incentivise key management and senior 
employees and ensure alignment of incentives with the long-term interests of shareholders.

The key terms and conditions related to the grants under the 2022 and 2021 share option plans are as follows:

Grant date

Vesting conditions

Number of 
instruments 
in thousands

Contractual 
life of option

March 2021

500 Service from the grant date to 31 December 2024, 

7 years

meeting share thresholds of €3.30 per share, €4.00 per 
share, €4.75 per share and €5.50 per share. (25% at 
each hurdle vest’s subject to the service condition)

July 2021

250 Service from the grant date to 31 December 2024, 

7 years

October 2021 

July 2021

August 2021

November 2022

meeting share thresholds of €4.00 per share, €4.75 per 
share and €5.50 per share. (33% at each hurdle vest’s 
subject to the service condition)

250  Same as July 2021 vesting conditions

635 Same as July 2021 vesting conditions

35 Same as July 2021 vesting conditions

12,500 Service from grant date to 31 December 2026 meeting 
Total Shareholder Return (TSR) thresholds achieved in 
the vesting period ranging from 50% to 70%

7 years 

7 years

7 years

10 years

Total share options granted

14,170

Cash LTIP (cash-settled)
On 10 June and 22 July 2021, the Group granted 200,000 and 120,000 cash LTIP awards to employees that entitled 
them to a cash payment at 31 December 2024 based on the service provided up until this date. During the year ended 
31 December 2021, all the cash LTIP awards in the grant dated 10 June 2021 were forfeited. The number of outstanding 
cash LTIP awards at 31 December 2022 is 120,000 (2021: 320,000).

The amount of the cash payment is determined by the increase in the share price of the Company based on the share 
price hurdles of €3.30, €4.00, €4.75 and €5.50 (25% at each hurdle vest’s subject to service conditions) for the cash 
LTIP awards issued in June and share price hurdles of €4.00, €4.75 and €5.50 for the cash LTIP awards issued in July 
(33% at each hurdle vest’s subject to service conditions). The carrying amount of liabilities for the cash LTIP awards at 
31 December 2022 was €34,000 (2021: €28,000).

Measurement of fair values (equity-settled)
The fair value of the employee share option scheme has been measured using a Monte Carlo simulation. Service and 
non-market performance conditions attached to the arrangements were not taken into account in measuring fair value.

The inputs used in the measurement of the fair values at grant date of the equity-settled share-based payment plan 
were as follows:

Grant date 

Fair value at grant date

Share price at grant date

Exercise price

Expected volatility 

Expected life 

Expected dividends

Risk-free interest rate

August  
2021

November 
2022

March  
2021

0.41

2.38

2.38

31%

July  
2021

0.95

3.70

3.33

31%

October  
2021

1.37

4.19

3.33

31%

July  
2021

1.01

3.77

3.33

31%

0.98

3.70

3.33

31%

5.4 years

5.2 years

5.1 years

5.2 years

5.2 years

0.4%

(0.63%)

0.4%

(0.75%)

0.4%

(0.56%)

0.4%

(0.79%)

0.4%

(0.80%)

0.87

3.57

3.48

31%

6 years

0.5%

1.92%

Expected volatility has been based on an evaluation of the historical volatility of the Company's share price, particularly 
over the historical period. The expected term of the instruments has been based on general option holder behaviour.

Measurement of fair values (cash-settled)
The fair value of the cash LTIP awards have been measured using a Monte Carlo simulation. Service and non-market 
performance conditions attached to the arrangements were not taken into account in measuring fair value.

The inputs used in the measurement of the fair values of the cash LTIP at 31 December 2022 and at grant date 
are as follows:

Grant date

Fair value at grant date

Share price at grant date

Exercise price

Expected volatility 

Expected life 

Expected dividends

Risk-free interest rate

2022

2021

July 2021

June 2021*

July 2021

0.66

3.35

3.33

31%

3.5 years

0.5%

2.69%

1.54

4.59

3.33

31%

3.2 years

0.4%

(0.57%)

0.66

3.35

3.33

31%

3.5 years

0.4%

(0.68%)

*  All the share options awarded in this grant were forfeited during the year ended 31 December 2022.

Expected volatility has been based on an evaluation of the historical volatility of the Company's share price, particularly 
over the historical period. The expected term of the instruments has been based on general option holder behaviour.

179

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UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continuedNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued 
 
28  Employee share awards continued

29  Reconciliation of operating profit to cash flow from operating activities

Reconciliation of outstanding share options
The number and weighted-average exercise prices of share options under the 2021 and 2022 share option programme 
were as follows:

2022
Weighted Average 
Exercise Price €

Number  
000’s

2021
Weighted Average 
Exercise Price €

Number  
000’s

GROUP

Operating profit before operating exceptional items

Cash related exceptional items

As at 1 Jan

Granted during the year

Forfeited during the year

Exercised during the year

As at 31 December

3.05

3.48

(2.54)

–

3.47

1,670

12,500

(600)

–

13,570

–

3.05

–

–

–

1,670

–

–

3.05

1,670

The options outstanding at 31 December 2022 had an exercise price in the range of €3.33 to €3.48 (2021: €2.38 to 
€3.33) and a weighted-average contractual life of 9.8 years (2021: 7 years).

Expense recognised in profit and loss
An equity-settled share-based payment charge of €535,000 (2021: €183,000) has been recognised in the year.

A cash-settled share-based payment charge of €6,000 (2021: €28,000) has been recognised in the year in respect of the 
cash LTIP awards.

Long–term incentive plan
The Company operates a long-term incentive plan for certain Executive Directors and managerial employees under 
which shares have been granted subject to vesting conditions linked to the achievement of demanding Group 
performance measures and operational targets as well as continued employment with the Group. The Company 
can require compulsory transfer of these shares if certain criteria are not met.

As at 31 December 2022, the Company had allotted 13,162,240 ordinary shares of €0.08 each (2021: 13,162,240 
shares) to members of the Uniphar Executive Directors and managerial employees under the long term incentive plan. 
All shares issued under the long-term incentive plan at 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021 were called up and 
fully paid. These shares remain subject to ‘non-market’ vesting conditions. No charge to the Income Statement arises 
in either 2022 or 2021 in respect of this arrangement.

Depreciation

Amortisation

(Increase)/decrease in inventory

Decrease/(increase) in receivables

Increase in payables

Share based payment expense

Foreign currency translation adjustments

Cash inflow from operating activities

COMPANY

Operating profit before operating exceptional items

Cash related exceptional items 

Depreciation

Amortisation

(Increase)/decrease in receivables

Increase/(decrease) in payables

Share based payment expense

Foreign currency translation adjustments

Cash outflow from operating activities

2022
€’000

2021
€’000

69,570

(7,768)

61,802

23,356

5,114

(15,130)

2,934

2,700

535

1,393

59,551

(9,072)

50,479

22,225

4,705

3,726

(26,169)

13,205

183

22

82,704

68,376

7,779

(3,093)

4,686

3,269

541

8,842

(1,741)

7,101

3,276

380

(18,203)

95,970

5,869

(124,565)

535

–

183

1,372

(3,303)

(16,283)

181

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UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continuedNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued30  Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net bank debt

31  Analysis of changes in net debt continued

GROUP

Increase in cash and overdrafts in the year 

Movement in restricted cash (Note 31)

Cash flow from movement in borrowings (Note 31)

Decrease in net debt resulting from cash flows

Debt acquired during the year (Note 31)

Non-cash movement in borrowings during the year (Note 31)

Foreign currency translation on cash and cash equivalents

Movement in net bank debt in the year

Net bank debt at beginning of year

Net bank debt at end of year

COMPANY

Increase/(decrease) in cash and overdrafts in the year (Note 31)

Movement in restricted cash (Note 31)

Cash flow from movement in borrowings (Note 31)

Decrease in net bank debt resulting from cash flows

Movement in net bank debt in the year

Net bank debt at beginning of year

Net bank debt at end of year

31  Analysis of changes in net debt

2022
€’000

2021
€’000

26,904

–

(59,179)

(32,275)

(23,843)

14,423

(1,225)

(42,920)

(48,297)

15,778

(3,097)

(28,394)

(15,713)

(352)

350

1,837

(13,878)

(34,419)

(91,217)

(48,297)

656

–

(62,830)

(62,174)

(62,174)

(122,496)

(1,129)

(2,100)

(29,265)

(32,494)

(32,494)

(90,002)

(184,670)

(122,496)

1 January
2022
€’000

Cash
flow
€’000

Acquisitions
(Note 35)
€’000

Non-cash 
movement
€’000

31 December
2022
€’000

GROUP

Cash and cash equivalents

78,025

23,609

Total Cash

78,025

23,609

3,295

3,295

(1,225)

103,704

(1,225)

103,704

Bank loans repayable within one year*

Bank loans repayable after one year

Bank loans

Net bank debt

Lease obligations

Net debt

(1,721)

(124,601)

(126,322)

3,651

(62,830)

(59,179)

(23,843)

14,423

(7,490)

–

–

(187,431)

(23,843)

14,423

(194,921)

(48,297)

(35,570)

(20,548)

13,198

(91,217)

(119,078)

16,836

(7,220)

(10,772)

(120,234)

(167,375)

(18,734)

(27,768)

2,426

(211,451)

*  The Non-cash movement in 2022 principally relates to an invoice discounting facility associated with the BModesto 

Group acquisition which was not repaid at the time of acquisition.

GROUP

Cash and cash equivalents

Restricted cash

Total Cash

Bank loans repayable within one year

Bank loans repayable after one year

Bank loans

1 January
2021
€’000

Cash
flow
€’000

60,410

3,097

63,507

(2,311)

(95,615)

(97,926)

10,060

(3,097)

6,963

240

(28,634)

(28,394)

Acquisitions

€’000

5,718

–

5,718

–

(352)

(352)

Non-cash 
movement
€’000

31 December
2021
€’000

1,837

–

1,837

350

–

350

78,025

–

78,025

(1,721)

(124,601)

(126,322)

Net bank cash/(debt)

(34,419)

(21,431)

5,366

2,187

(48,297)

Lease obligations

Net debt

(120,537)

16,625

(1,429)

(13,737)

(119,078)

(154,956)

(4,806)

3,937

(11,550)

(167,375)

COMPANY

Cash and cash equivalents

Total Cash

Bank loans repayable after one year

Bank loans

Net bank debt

Lease obligations

Net debt

1 January
2022
€’000

Cash
flow
€’000

Non-cash 
movement
€’000

31 December
2022
€’000

2,105

2,105

656

656

(124,601)

(124,601)

(62,830)

(62,830)

(122,496)

(62,174)

–

–

–

–

–

2,761

2,761

(187,431)

(187,431)

(184,670)

(45,034)

4,232

(1,317)

(42,119)

(167,530)

(57,942)

(1,317)

(226,789)

183

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UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continuedNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued31  Analysis of changes in net debt continued

32  Financial instruments continued

COMPANY

Cash and cash equivalents

Restricted cash

Total Cash

Bank loans repayable after one year

Bank loans

Net bank debt

Lease obligations

Net debt

32  Financial instruments 

1 January
2021
€’000

Cash
flow
€’000

Non-cash 
movement
€’000

31 December
2021
€’000

3,234

2,100

5,334

(1,129)

(2,100)

(3,229)

(95,336)

(95,336)

(29,265)

(29,265)

(90,002)

(32,494)

–

–

–

–

–

–

2,105

–

2,105

(124,601)

(124,601)

(122,496)

(45,820)

4,237

(3,451)

(45,034)

(135,822)

(28,257)

(3,451)

(167,530)

Financial instruments by category
The accounting policies for financial instruments have been applied to the line items below:

Financial
assets at
FVOCI*

Notes

€’000

Financial
assets at
amortised
cost
€’000

Total

€’000

12

16

16

17

12

16

16

17

25

–

–

–

25

25

–

–

–

25

–

25

146,814

146,814

100

100

103,704

103,704

250,618

250,643

–

25

137,102

137,102

448

78,025

448

78,025

215,575

215,600

Financial assets

2022

Investments in equity instruments

Trade and other receivables**

Deferred consideration receivable

Cash and cash equivalents

2021

Investments in equity instruments

Trade and other receivables**

Deferred consideration receivable

Cash and cash equivalents

*  Fair value through other comprehensive income.
** Excluding prepayments and accrued income.

Financial
liabilities at
FVTPL*

Notes

€’000

Financial
liabilities at
amortised
cost
€’000

Total

€’000

Financial liabilities

2022

Borrowings

Deferred acquisition consideration

Trade and other payables**

Deferred contingent consideration

Lease obligations

2021

Borrowings

Deferred acquisition consideration

Trade and other payables**

Deferred contingent consideration

Lease obligations

*  Fair value through profit and loss.
** Excluding non-financial liabilities.

18

22

22

19

21

18

22

22

19

21

194,921

194,921

–

–

–

91,798

523

236,238

–

–

120,234

523

236,238

91,798

120,234

91,798

551,916

643,714

–

–

–

88,918

126,322

4,295

195,455

–

–

119,078

126,322

4,295

195,455

88,918

119,078

88,918

445,150

534,068

Fair value
The following table sets out the fair value of the Group’s principal financial assets and liabilities.

Financial assets

Investments in equity instruments

Trade and other receivables

Deferred consideration receivable

Cash and cash equivalents

Financial liabilities

Borrowings

Deferred acquisition consideration

Trade and other payables

Deferred contingent consideration

Lease obligations

2022
Carrying value
€’000

2022
Fair value
€’000

2021
Carrying value
€’000

2021
Fair value
€’000

Notes

12

16

16

17

18

22

22

19

21

25

25

25

25

146,814

146,823

137,102

137,117

100

100

103,704

103,704

448

78,025

448

78,025

250,643

250,652

215,600

215,615

194,921

194,921

523

236,238

91,798

120,234

523

236,238

91,798

120,234

126,322

4,295

195,455

88,918

119,078

133,974

4,369

195,455

88,918

119,078

643,714

643,714

534,068

541,794

185

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UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continuedNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued 
 
 
32  Financial instruments continued

32  Financial instruments continued

Measurement of fair values
In the preparation of the financial statements, the Group finance department, which reports directly to the 
Chief Financial Officer (CFO), reviews and determines the major methods and assumptions used in estimating 
the fair values of the financial assets and liabilities which are set out below:

Investments in equity instruments
Investments in equity instruments are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI). 

Trade and other receivables/trade and other payables
For receivables and payables with a remaining life of less than 12 months or demand balances, the carrying value 
less impairment provision where appropriate, is deemed to reflect fair value.

Cash and cash equivalents, including short-term bank deposits
For short-term bank deposits and cash and cash equivalents, all of which have a remaining maturity of less than 
three months, the carrying amount is deemed to reflect fair value.

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings
For floating rate interest-bearing loans and borrowings with a contractual repricing date of less than 6 months, 
the nominal amount is deemed to reflect fair value. For loans with repricing dates of greater than 6 months, the fair 
value is calculated based on the present value of the expected future principal and interest cash flows discounted 
at appropriate market interest rates (level 2) effective at the Balance Sheet date and adjusted for movements in 
credit spreads.

Deferred acquisition consideration
Discounted cash flow method was used to capture the present value of the expected future economic benefits that 
will flow out of the Group arising from the deferred acquisition consideration.

Deferred contingent consideration
The fair value of the deferred contingent consideration is calculated by discounting the expected future payment to 
the present value. The expected future payment represents the deferred contingent acquisition consideration which 
would become payable based on pre-defined profit thresholds being met and is calculated based on management’s 
best estimates of the expected future cash outflows using current budget forecasts. The provision for deferred 
contingent consideration is principally in respect of acquisitions completed from 2015 to 2022. A maturity analysis 
of the deferred contingent consideration on an undiscounted basis is presented on page 192.

The significant unobservable inputs are:

 » Expected future profit forecasts which have not been disclosed due to their commercial sensitivities; and
 » Risk adjusted discount rate of between 2.5% and 4% (2021: between 2% and 3%).

The estimated fair value would increase/(decrease) if the:

 » Expected future profit forecasts were higher/(lower); and
 » Risk adjusted discount rate was lower/(higher).

For the fair value of deferred contingent consideration, a 1% increase in the risk adjusted discount rate at 
31 December 2022, holding the other inputs constant would reduce the fair value of the deferred contingent 
consideration by €1.5m. A 1% decrease in the risk adjusted discount rate would result in an increase of €1.5m 
in the fair value of the deferred contingent consideration. 

Fair value hierarchy
The following table sets out the fair value hierarchy for financial instruments which are measured at fair value.

Level 1
€’000

Level 2
€’000

Level 3
€’000

Total
€’000

Recurring fair value measurements

At 31 December 2022

Investments in equity instruments

Deferred contingent consideration

At 31 December 2021

Investments in equity instruments

Deferred contingent consideration

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

25

25

(91,798)

(91,798)

(91,773)

(91,773)

25

25

(88,918)

(88,918)

(88,893)

(88,893)

There were no transfers between the fair value levels for recurring fair value measurements during the year. The Group’s 
policy is to recognise transfers into and transfers out of fair value hierarchy levels as at the end of the reporting period.

Level 1: The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets is based on quoted market prices at the end 
of the reporting period. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the Group is the current bid price. 
These instruments are included in level 1.

Level 2: The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined using valuation 
techniques which maximise the use of observable market data and rely as little as possible on entity-specific estimates. 
If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2.

Level 3: If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included 
in level 3. 

187

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UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continuedNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued32  Financial instruments continued

32  Financial instruments continued

Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (level 3)
The following table presents the changes in level 3 items for the years ended 31 December 2022 
and 31 December 2021:

At 1 January 2021

Utilised during the year

Recognised during the year*

Unwinding of discount*

Arising on acquisition

Released during the year*

Foreign currency movement

At 31 December 2021

Utilised during the year

Change in discount rate*

Unwinding of discount*

Arising on acquisition

Released during the year*

Foreign currency movement

At 31 December 2022

Shares in
unlisted
companies
€’000

Deferred 
contingent
consideration
€’000

Total

€’000

25

(86,195)

(86,170)

–

–

–

–

–

–

13,283

(4,831)

(1,845)

(29,195)

24,592

(4,727)

13,283

(4,831)

(1,845)

(29,195)

24,592

(4,727)

25

(88,918)

(88,893)

–

–

–

–

–

–

5,127

1,405

(2,073)

(17,519)

12,030

(1,850)

5,127

1,405

(2,073)

(17,519)

12,030

(1,850)

25

(91,798)

(91,773)

*  These amounts have been credited/(charged) to the Income Statement in finance income/costs. 

Financial risk management
The Group’s operations expose it to various financial risks. The Group has a risk management framework in place 
which seeks to limit the impact of these risks on the financial performance of the Group and it is the Group’s policy 
to manage these risks in a non-speculative manner.

The Group has exposure to the following risks from its use of financial instruments: credit risk, liquidity risk, currency 
risk, interest rate risk and price risk. This note presents information about the Group’s exposure to each of the above 
risks and the Group’s objectives, policies, and processes for measuring and managing the risk. Further quantitative 
disclosures are included throughout this note.

The Group’s risk management is carried out by a central finance department under policies approved by the Board 
of Directors. Group finance identifies, evaluates, and manages financial risks in close co-operation with the Group’s 
operating units. The Board approves written principles for overall risk management, as well as policies covering 
specific areas, such as foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, use of derivative financial instruments 
and non-derivative financial instruments and the investment of excess liquidity.

Credit risk
Credit risk arises from credit to customers, loans to customers, deferred consideration receivable, restricted cash, as 
well as cash and cash equivalents including deposits with banks and financial institutions.

The Group manages credit risk through the use of credit limits for customers, regular review of the ageing of trade and 
other receivables, and the review and monitoring of customer and bank credit ratings.

Trade receivables
Credit risk arising in the context of the Group’s operations is not significant with the provision for impairment at the 
Balance Sheet date amounting to 3.9% of gross trade receivables (2021: 4.5%). The Group accounts for its credit 
risk by appropriately providing for expected credit losses on a timely basis. In calculating the expected credit loss 
rates, the Company considers historical loss rates for each category of customers and adjusts for forward looking 
macroeconomic data.

Customer credit risk is managed at appropriate Group locations according to established policies, procedures and 
controls. Customer credit quality is assessed in line with strict credit rating criteria and credit limits are established 
where appropriate. Outstanding customer balances are regularly monitored and a review for indicators of impairment 
(evidence of financial difficulty of the customer, payment default, breach of contract etc.) is carried out at each reporting 
date. Individual receivables which are known to be uncollectible are written off by reducing the carrying amount directly. 
The other receivables are assessed collectively to determine whether there is objective evidence that an impairment has 
been incurred but not yet identified. For these receivables the estimated impairment losses are recognised in a separate 
provision for impairment. 

The Group considers that there is evidence of impairment if any of the following indicators are present:

 » Significant financial difficulties of the receivable;
 » Probability that the receivable will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganisation; and
 » Default or delinquency in payments (more than 30 days overdue).

Receivables for which an impairment provision was recognised are written off against the provision when there 
is no expectation of recovering additional cash.

Impairment losses are recognised in the Income Statement within selling and distribution costs. Subsequent 
recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against selling and distribution costs where the initial 
impairment was recorded.

Movements in the provision for impairment of trade receivables that are assessed for impairment collectively 
are as follows:

At 1 January

Provision for impairment recognised during the year

Receivables written off during the year as uncollectible

Recovery of balances previously provided for

Reclassification

Foreign currency translation

At 31 December

2022
€’000

6,050

159

(285)

(109)

–

(29)

5,786

2021
€’000

4,806

1,521

(8)

(28)

(274)

33

6,050

The trade receivables balances disclosed in Note 16 comprise a large number of customers spread across the Group’s 
activities and geographies with balances classified as ‘not past due’ representing 82.4% of the total trade receivables 
balance at the Balance Sheet date (2021: 89.4%). Invoice discounting arrangements are employed in certain of the 
Group’s operations where they are deemed to be of benefit by management. 

189

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UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continuedNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued32  Financial instruments continued

32  Financial instruments continued

Under the terms of the invoice discounting non-recourse agreement, the Group has transferred substantially all credit 
risk and control of certain trade receivables. The balance of the facility as at 31 December 2022 is €111,765,000 
(2021: €94,118,000). During the year ended 31 December 2022, the Group increased its non-recourse facility by 
€15,000,000 (2021: €nil). The Group has recognised an asset within trade and other receivables of €16,765,000 
(2021: €14,118,000), being the fair value of the amount receivable from the financial institutions, representing 15% of 
the trade receivables transferred to the financial institutions in accordance with the terms of the receivables purchase 
arrangement. The total interest expense associated with this receivables purchase agreement during the year ended 
31 December 2022 was €1,866,000 (2021: €1,296,000). 

On acquisition of BModesto Group in 2022, the Group acquired an invoice discounting facility that is with recourse to 
the Group. The balance of this facility at 31 December 2022 is €5,900,000 (2021: €nil).

The ageing of trade receivables at 31 December 2022 and 2021 was:

Not past due

Past due 

0 – 30 days

30 – 60 days

60 days

Total past due

Total trade receivables

2022
€’000

2021
€’000

117,068

115,724

16,371

3,987

4,624

24,982

7,701

2,226

3,817

13,744

142,050

129,468

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents give rise to credit risk on amounts due from counterparty financial institutions 
(stemming from their insolvency or a downgrade in their credit ratings). Credit risk is managed by the regular review of 
the credit ratings of these financial institutions and limiting the aggregate amount and duration of exposure to any one 
counterparty primarily depending on its credit rating. All the Group’s cash and cash equivalents are currently held with 
financial institutions which have investment grade credit ratings ranging from A-1 to A-3 (2021: A-1 to A-3). 

Other financial assets
The Group has investments in companies with a strategic interest to the Group which are of a non-speculative nature. 
The investments and any impairment provisions are outlined in Note 12. 

The carrying amount of financial assets, net of impairment provisions represents the Group’s maximum credit exposure. 
The maximum exposure to credit risk at year end was as follows:

Liquidity risk
The Group manages liquidity risk through, maintaining sufficient cash and cash equivalents to meet obligations 
when due, credit facilities and overdraft facilities, monitoring and managing the maturity of borrowings, regular review 
of the ageing of trade and other receivables, and review and monitoring of customer and bank credit ratings.

Management monitors forecasts of the maturity of the Group’s borrowings and other obligations. Management 
forecasts cash flows expected to settle the Group’s obligations and actively monitors the level of cash and facilities 
available to settle the Group’s obligations as they fall due. Forecasts of cash flows to settle trade and other payables 
are generally carried out at a subsidiary level in the operating companies of the Group in accordance with practice 
and limits set up by the Group. 

The following table outlines the undiscounted contractual maturities of the Group’s financial liabilities at the 
Balance Sheet date. The undiscounted cash flows and maturity profile differ from the amount included in the 
Balance Sheet because the Balance Sheet amount is based on the discounted cash flows. 

Less than 6
months

6 to 12
months

Between 1
and 2 years

Between 2
and 5 years

Over 5 
years

€’000

€’000

€’000

€’000

€’000

Total
contractual
cash flows
€’000

Contractual maturity of financial liabilities

At 31 December 2022

Borrowings

Deferred acquisition consideration

Deferred contingent consideration

Lease obligations

Trade and other payables

At 31 December 2021

Borrowings

Deferred acquisition consideration

Deferred contingent consideration

Lease obligations

Trade and other payables

7,565

523

14,467

7,984

236,238

–

–

21,293

7,704

–

–

–

29,418

14,986

–

229,140

–

32,357

36,868

–

–

–

–

74,941

–

236,705

523

97,535

142,483

236,238

266,777

28,997

44,404

298,365

74,941

713,484

1,676

470

5,594

7,981

195,455

52

3,899

25,224

7,606

–

–

–

21,019

13,911

–

132,246

–

41,074

35,118

–

–

–

–

77,915

–

133,974

4,369

92,911

142,531

195,455

211,176

36,781

34,930

208,438

77,915

569,240

Trade and other receivables*

Deferred consideration receivable

Cash and cash equivalents

Total

*  Excluding prepayments and accrued income.

2022
€’000

2021
€’000

146,814

137,102

100

103,704

448

78,025

250,618

215,575

Deferred contingent consideration is provided based on management’s assessment of the fair value of the liability 
taking into account the expected profitability of the acquisition. The maximum amount of additional Deferred contingent 
consideration not provided for in the financial statements is €60,300,000 assuming the acquisitions satisfy all 
performance conditions as set out in their acquisition.

Lender covenants
The Group entered into a new banking facility in August 2022 that expanded both the size and number of participating 
banks in the syndicate. Under this facility the Group are subject to two covenants: leverage ratio and interest cover. 
Banking covenants are subject to bi-annual review, and during 2022 all covenants have been fully complied with.

191

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UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continuedNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued32  Financial instruments continued

32  Financial instruments continued

Currency risk
The Group primarily operates in the Republic of Ireland and the majority of the Group’s activities are conducted in 
Euro. Elements of the Group’s operations are carried out in the UK, Europe, the US and Asia Pacific. As a result, 
the Group is exposed to structural currency fluctuations in respect of Sterling, Swedish Krona, the US Dollar and 
the Australian Dollar primarily. To the extent that the non-Euro denominated assets and liabilities of the Group do not 
offset, the Group is exposed to structural currency risk. Such movements are reported through the Group Statement 
of Comprehensive Income.

The Euro is the principal currency of the Group’s Irish and Benelux businesses, Sterling is the principal currency of the 
Group’s UK businesses, the Swedish Krona is the principal currency of our Nordic businesses, the US Dollar is the 
principal currency of our US businesses, and the Australian Dollar is the principal currency of our Australian businesses. 
The Group seeks to manage the foreign currency translation risk arising from an investment in a foreign operation 
through the drawdown of borrowings denominated in the relevant currency and designating as a net investment hedge 
against the investment in the foreign operation.

The Group actively monitors the level of foreign exchange exposure and ensures that its net exposure is kept at an 
acceptable level. Currency risks are regularly monitored and managed by utilising spot and forward foreign currency 
contracts as appropriate for settling liabilities arising from the purchase of goods for resale in non-functional currencies. 
The majority of transactions entered into by Group entities are denominated in functional currencies and no significant 
level of hedging is required. 

A portion of the Group’s USD denominated borrowings with a nominal amount of USD 34.5 million (2021: USD 15.0 
million) is designated as a hedge of a portion of the net investment in the Group’s USD net assets amounting to 
USD 34.5 million (2021: 15.0 million). A portion of the Group’s GBP denominated borrowings with a nominal amount of 
GBP 9.1 million (2021: GBP 9.1 million) is designated as a hedge of a portion of the net investment in the Group’s GBP 
net assets amounting to GBP 9.1 million. A portion of the Group’s AUD denominated borrowings with a nominal amount 
of AUD 4.2 million (2021: AUD nil) is designated as a hedge of a portion of the net investment in the Group’s AUD net 
assets amounting to AUD 4.2 million (2021: nil) The hedge ratio was 1:1 and there was no ineffectiveness recognised in 
the Group Income Statement during the year (2021: nil).

Carrying value of net investment hedge

Gain/(Loss) recognised in other comprehensive income

2022
€’000

45,239

2,070

2021
€’000

24,031

(692)

Currency risk sensitivity analysis
The following table demonstrates the sensitivity of profit after tax and total equity to movements in the GBP/USD/SEK/
AUD exchange rate with all other variables held constant:

+/– 5% change in GBP/USD/SEK/AUD Exchange rates

Impact on profit after tax*

Impact on total equity**

2022
€’000

834

1,006

2021
€’000

541

1,562

*  The impact on profit after tax is based on changing the GBP/USD/SEK/AUD exchange rate used in calculating profit 

after tax for the year. 

** The impact on total equity is calculated by changing the GBP/USD/SEK/AUD exchange rate used in measuring the 

closing balance sheet plus the impact to profit after tax for the period.

Interest rate risk
The Group has no fixed rate borrowings and its receivables are carried at amortised cost. At 31 December 2022, 
the Group revolving credit facility (RCF) is subject to an interest rate charge based on inter-bank interest rates 
(EURIBOR, GBP SONIA and USD SOFR) +1.5%. Interest charged on the RCF is subject to change based on the 
Group’s leverage ratio. 

Invoice discounting and non-recourse facility are subject to interest rate charges based on Prime/EURIBOR +1.75%.

Variable rate borrowings (Note 18)

2022
€’000

2021
€’000

194,921

126,322

A decrease of fifty basis points in the interest rate would have reduced interest payable on borrowings in finance costs 
by €955,000 (2021: €636,000) and consequently increased our profit before tax and equity. An increase of fifty basis 
points would have increased interest payable on borrowings in finance costs and consequently reduced our profit 
before tax and equity by an equal and opposite amount. A similar movement with regard the non-recourse facility would 
result in a reduction/increase of €475,000 in interest payable.

Price risk
The Group’s exposure to equity price risk arises from investments held by the Group and classified in the Balance Sheet 
as investments in equity instruments. The investments in equity instruments are measured at fair value through OCI. 
The Group is exposed to the risk of an illiquid market for unlisted companies as these investments are not traded on 
an active market.

Capital management
The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to:

 » Safeguard their ability to continue as a going concern and to continue to provide a return for shareholders; and
 » Maintain an optimal capital structure and reduce the overall cost of capital.

In managing its capital structure, the Group’s capital consists of total equity and net bank debt. The Board monitors 
the return on capital employed and dividend policy in order to optimise shareholder value while allowing the Group to 
take advantage of opportunities that might arise to grow the business and to sustain the ongoing development of the 
Group. At the year end, the Group was in a net bank debt position of €91,217,000 (2021: net bank debt of €48,297,000). 
Total equity of the Group at 31 December 2022 was €289,783,000 (2021: €251,564,000). The Directors periodically 
review the capital structure of the Group, considering the cost of capital and the associated risks. 

33  Future capital expenditure not provided for

At 31 December 2022, the Group had capital commitments of €45,898,000 (2021: €2,860,000).

Contracted for

Intangible assets

Property, plant and equipment

2022
€’000

695

45,203

45,898

2021
€’000

1,453

1,407

2,860

The majority of the Property, plant and equipment amount that is contracted for relates to the strategic investment 
in a new Supply Chain & Retail distribution facility in Dublin.

193

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UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continuedNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued34  Contingent liabilities

35  Acquisitions of subsidiary undertakings and business assets continued

Subsidiaries
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 357, Companies Act 2014, the Company has put in force in respect of the whole 
of the financial year ended 31 December 2022 an irrevocable guarantee of all commitments entered into by a subsidiary 
including amounts shown as liabilities in the statutory financial statements of the relevant subsidiary. The list of relevant 
subsidiaries is as follows: Uniphar Wholesale Limited, Allphar Services Limited, Unisource Pharma Services Ireland 
Limited, Allcare Management Services Limited, Uniphar Durbin Ireland Limited, Point of Care Health Services Limited, 
Lindchem Designated Activity Company, Trennamally Limited, Cahill May Roberts Limited, Life Pharmacy Limited, 
Uniphar Europe Limited, M3 Medical Limited, Pagni Pharmacies Limited, Sisk Healthcare Limited, Pyramach Limited 
and Innerstrength Limited.

Guarantees
The Company and certain subsidiaries have issued guarantees totalling €92,000 (2021: €317,000) in respect of 
bank borrowings undertaken by past customers of Cahill May Roberts Limited. The outstanding bank borrowing at 
the Balance Sheet date, for which these guarantees have been provided, gives rise to a contingent liability €92,000 
(2021: €160,000) for the Group.

From a Company perspective, the contingent liability at year end is €nil (2021: €nil). 

The change in the level of contingent liabilities is due to reduced underlying loan balances.

Legal
From time to time, in the normal course of business, the Group can be subject to claims from various parties. Having 
considered the status of such matters as at 31 December 2022, the Directors are satisfied that there are no such 
matters which require either a provision or contingent liability disclosure in the financial statements.

35  Acquisitions of subsidiary undertakings and business assets 

A key strategy of the Group is to expand into higher growth sectors and extend the capabilities the Group can offer 
our clients. In line with this strategy, the Group completed the following acquisitions during the financial year: 

Chansey Holdings Limited and Edenmore Pharmacy Limited
The Group acquired 100% of the ordinary share capital of Chansey Holdings Limited and Edenmore Pharmacy 
Limited in January 2022 for consideration of €4,356,000. Chansey Holdings Limited and Edenmore Pharmacy 
Limited currently operates three independent retail pharmacies in Ireland.

Boxted Limited
The Group acquired 100% of the ordinary share capital of Boxted Limited in February 2022 for consideration 
of €1,716,000. Boxted Limited currently operates an independent retail pharmacy in Ireland.

Dr Hauschka Limited
The Group acquired 100% of the ordinary share capital of Dr Hauschka Limited in March 2022 for consideration 
of €1,541,000. Dr Hauschka Limited is a distributor of skincare products to pharmacies and health stores in Ireland. 

Lanesra Pharmacy Limited
The Group acquired 100% of the ordinary share capital of Lanesra Pharmacy Limited in May 2022 for 
consideration of €4,339,000. Lanesra Pharmacy Limited currently operates an independent retail pharmacy 
in Ireland.

Mainarch Limited
The Group acquired 100% of the ordinary share capital of Mainarch Limited in June 2022 for consideration 
of €1,980,000. Mainarch Limited currently operates an independent retail pharmacy in Ireland.

Orspec Pharma Group
The Group acquired 100% of the ordinary share capital of Orspec Pharma Pty Limited in August 2022 for 
consideration of €6,664,000 of which €454,000 is deferred and €3,836,000 is deferred and contingent on agreed 
targets being met. Orspec Pharma, an Australia headquartered company, supplies pharmaceutical products 
across the Asia Pacific region with locations in Australia, New Zealand and Singapore.

Inspired Health
The Group acquired 100% of the membership interests of Inspired Insight, LLC, in September 2022 for a 
consideration of €25,504,000 of which €7,087,000 is deferred and contingent on agreed targets being met. 
Inspired Health, a United States based company, is an innovation, sales and marketing consultancy business 
inspired by insight and data.

BModesto Group
The Group acquired 85% of the ordinary share capital of BModesto Vastgoed B.V. in November 2022 and, on the 
same date, entered into a put and call option which would enable the Group to acquire the remaining 15% stake 
in exchange for cash consideration. This has been accounted under the anticipated acquisition method with the 
combined 100% recognised as acquired from November 2022. Acquisition consideration recognised amounted 
to €41,901,000 of which €6,596,000 is payable based on agreed targets being met in respect of the put and call 
option on the remaining 15% shareholding. BModesto Group, a Netherlands headquartered company, provides a 
range of services to healthcare companies, pharmacies and hospitals including pharmaceutical product supply, 
clinical trial services and medical device distribution.

Young’s Pharmacy
The Group acquired the trade and assets of Young’s Pharmacy in December 2022 for consideration of €1,363,000. 
Young’s Pharmacy operates as an independent retail pharmacy in Ireland.

Goodwill is attributable to the future economic benefits arising from assets which are not capable of being individually 
identified and separately recognised. The significant factors giving rise to the goodwill include the value of the teams 
within the businesses acquired, the enhancement of the competitive position of the Group in the marketplace and the 
strategic premium paid by Uniphar Group to create the combined Group.

The fair value of the deferred and contingent consideration recognised at the date of acquisition is calculated by 
discounting the expected future payment to present value at the acquisition date. In general, for deferred contingent 
consideration to become payable, pre-defined profit thresholds must be exceeded. On an undiscounted basis, 
the future payments for which the Group may be liable in respect of acquisitions completed in the current year range 
from €0.4m to €48.9m.

The initial assignment of fair values to net assets acquired has been performed on a provisional basis in respect of the 
acquisitions completed during 2022, due to their recent acquisition dates. The Group has 12 months from the date of 
acquisition to finalise the fair value of the assets/liabilities acquired, and any amendments to these fair values within the 
twelve-month period from the date of acquisition will be disclosable in the 2023 Annual Report as stipulated by IFRS 3, 
Business Combinations.

The acquisitions completed in 2022 have contributed €61.4m to revenue and €11.2m of gross profit for the year since 
the date of acquisition. The proforma revenue and operating profit for the Group for the year ended 31 December 2022 
would have been €2,360m and €63m respectively had the acquisitions been completed at the start of the current 
reporting year. 

195

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UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continuedNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
35  Acquisitions of subsidiary undertakings and business assets continued

35  Acquisitions of subsidiary undertakings and business assets continued

The provisional fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired as part of the acquisitions completed during the financial 
year are set out below:

BModesto
€’000

Others 
€’000

Total 
€’000

ASSETS 

Non-current assets 

Intangible assets

Property, plant and equipment 

Property, plant and equipment – Right of use assets

Deferred tax asset

Current assets

Inventory 

Trade and other receivables 

Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets 

LIABILITIES 

Non-current liabilities 

Lease liabilities 

Current liabilities 

Lease liabilities 

Trade and other payables

Bank loans

364

4,089

1,118

207

5,778

28,821

27,853

–

56,674

–

366

6,102

6,550

364

4,455

7,220

6,757

13,018

18,796

1,298

3,337

3,295

7,930

30,119

31,190

3,295

64,604

62,452

20,948

83,400

874

874

243

19,264

23,570

43,077

5,447

5,447

656

4,220

273

5,149

6,321

6,321

899

23,484

23,843

48,226

Total liabilities 

43,951

10,596

54,547

Identifiable net assets acquired 

18,501

10,352

28,853

Non-controlling interest arising on acquisition

–

–

–

Group share of net assets acquired

18,501

10,352

28,853

Goodwill arising on acquisition

Consideration

23,400

37,447

60,847

41,901

47,799

89,700

197

The acquisitions in the 2022 financial year of BModesto Group has been determined to be a substantial transaction 
and separate disclosure of the fair values of the identifiable assets and liabilities has therefore been made. None of 
the remaining business combinations completed during the period were considered sufficiently material to warrant 
separate disclosure of the fair values attributable to those combinations.

The gross contractual value of the trade and other receivables as at the respective dates of acquisition amounted 
to €31.8m. The fair value of these receivables is €31.2m, all of which is expected to be recoverable, and is inclusive 
of an aggregate impairment provision of €0.6m. In 2022, the Group incurred acquisition costs of €6.6m (2021: €3.3m). 
These have been included in administrative expenses in the Group Income Statement.

2021 Acquisitions
The initial assessment of the fair values of the major classes of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in respect of 
the acquisitions which were completed in 2021 was performed on a provisional basis. The fair values attributable to the 
assets and liabilities of these acquisitions have now been finalised. The amendments to these fair values were made 
to the comparative figures during the subsequent reporting window within the measurement period imposed by IFRS 3. 
The provisional fair value of these assets and liabilities recorded at 31 December 2021, together with the adjustments 
made to those carrying values to arrive at the final fair values were as follows: 

CoRRect

BESTMSLs

€’000

€’000

Others Provisional fair 
value of 2021 
acquisitions
€’000

€’000

Measurement
period 
adjustment
€’000

ASSETS 

Non-current assets 

Intangible assets 

Property, plant and equipment

Current assets

Inventory 

Trade and other receivables 

Cash and cash equivalents

–

133

133

315

510

60

885

Total assets 

1,018

–

222

222

–

2,018

1,347

3,365

3,587

25

1,215

1,240

157

2,415

4,311

6,883

8,123

25

1,570

1,595

472

4,943

5,718

11,133

12,728

2,088

8

2,096

95

1,512

–

1,607

3,703

Total

€’000

2,113

1,578

3,691

567

6,455

5,718

12,740

16,431

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UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continuedNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued35  Acquisitions of subsidiary undertakings and business assets continued

36  Related party transactions

CoRRect

BESTMSLs

Others

€’000

€’000

€’000

Provisional 
fair value 
of 2021 
acquisitions
€’000

Measurement
period 
adjustment

Total

€’000

€’000

69

–

–

69

60

–

604

664

733

149

–

–

149

73

–

1,606

1,679

1,828

963

352

162

1,477

115

–

1,299

1,414

2,891

1,181

352

162

1,695

248

–

3,509

3,757

5,452

–

–

–

–

–

663

66

729

729

1,181

352

162

1,695

248

663

3,575

4,486

6,181

LIABILITIES 

Non-current liabilities 

Lease liabilities 

Bank borrowings

Other non-current liabilities

Current liabilities 

Lease liabilities 

Deferred tax

Trade and other payables

Total liabilities 

Identifiable net assets acquired 

285

1,759

5,232

7,276

2,974

10,250

Goodwill arising on acquisition

19,486

21,207

14,603

55,296

(1,437)

53,859

Consideration

19,771

22,966

19,835

62,572

1,537

64,109

In the ordinary course of business as pharmacists, certain Non-Executive Directors of Uniphar plc have traded on 
standard commercial terms with the Group. The individual and combined value of these transactions are not material 
in the context of the Group’s financial results.

lAS 24 Related Party Disclosures requires the disclosure of compensation paid to the Group’s key management 
personnel. Key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing, 
and controlling the activities of the Group. The Group classifies members of its executive team as key management 
personnel. The executive team is the body of senior executives that formulates business strategy with the Directors, 
follows through on implementation of that strategy and directs and controls the activities of the Group on a 
day-to-day basis.

The executive team consists of two Executive Directors (2021: two), six Non-Executive Directors (2021: six), and an 
additional thirteen (2021: nine) individual members at 31 December 2022. 

Remuneration of key management personnel

Short term employee benefits (including share-based payment charges 
and termination payments)

Post-employment benefits

2022
€’000

2021
€’000

10,426

581

11,007

9,411

198

9,609

199

200

UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continuedNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued37  Group companies

Holding company 
Uniphar plc 

Principal activity 
Investment holding company

The following are the significant subsidiary undertakings of Uniphar plc at 31 December 2022:

Incorporated 
and trading in

Subsidiary name

Ownership
%**

Principal activity

Ireland

Ireland

Ireland

Ireland

Ireland

Ireland

Ireland

Ireland

Ireland

Ireland

Ireland

Ireland

Ireland

Ireland

Ireland

Ireland

Ireland

Ireland

UK

UK

UK

UK

UK

UK

UK

UK

UK

UK

UK

UK

UK

UK

UK

Finland

Sweden

Sweden

Sweden

Allcare Management Services Limited*

Allphar Services Limited*

Cahill May Roberts Limited*

Lindchem Designated Activity Company*

M3 Medical Limited*

Pagni Pharmacies Limited*

Point of Care Health Services Limited*

Pyramach Limited*

Sisk Healthcare Limited*

Trennamally Limited*

Uniphar Durbin Ireland Limited*

Uniphar Europe Limited*

Uniphar Wholesale Limited*

Unisource Pharma Services Ireland Limited*

Innerstrength Limited*

Relay for Hope CLG

Uniphar Commercial Solutions Limited

Dr Hauschka Limited

Clinical Cube Limited

Clinical Pyramid Limited

Dialachemist Limited

Durbin plc

Macromed (UK) Limited 

Outcome Medical Solutions Limited 

Outico Limited 

Sisk Healthcare (UK) Limited

Star Outico Limited

Star Medical Limited

Unisource Limited 

Events 4 Healthcare Limited

Devonshire Healthcare Services Limited

BModesto UK Limited

Doncaster Pharma Limited

EPS Vascular OY 

EP Endovascular AB

EPS Vascular AB

Star Outico Nordics A.B.

The Netherlands

Angiocare B.V.

The Netherlands

Star Medical B.V.

The Netherlands

BModesto Vastgoed B.V.

201

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

Pharmacy support services

Pharmaceutical supply chain 
and services

Non-trading property holding company

Pharmacy holding company

Medical device distribution

Pharmacy holding company

Specialist nursing and infusion services

Pharmacy holding company

Medical device distribution

Pharmacy holding company

Specialist provider of pharmaceuticals

Investment holding company 

Pharmaceutical wholesale distributor

Outsourcing and resourcing

82.3

Healthcare technology

100

100

100

100

100

80

100

Charity

Medical affairs services

Distributor of brand products

Data solutions for pharma industry

Investment holding company

Online pharmacy and product fostering

Specialist provider of pharmaceuticals

94.95

Medical device distribution

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

85

85

100

100

100

100

100

100

85

Investment holding company

Data intelligence and consultancy

Medical device distribution

Outsourcing and resourcing

Outsourcing and resourcing

Investment holding company

Pharmaceutical marketing

Specialist provider of pharmaceuticals

Specialist provider of pharmaceuticals

Specialist provider of pharmaceuticals

Medical device distribution

Medical device distribution

Medical device distribution

Outsourcing and resourcing

Medical device distribution

Outsourcing and resourcing

Holding company

37  Group companies continued

Incorporated 
and trading in

Subsidiary name

The Netherlands BMclinical B.V.

The Netherlands BModesto B.V.

The Netherlands SynCo Pharma B.V.

The Netherlands BMmedical B.V.

Germany 

CoRRect Medical GmbH

US

US

US

US

US

US

US

US

US

US

US

US

Australia

Australia

Uniphar USA, Inc.

Uniphar PA USA, LLC

Uniphar C&C USA, LLC

Durbin Inc.

Pharmaceutical Trade Services Inc.

Diligent Health Solutions, LLC

RRD International, LLC

MDea, Inc

The Doctor’s Channel, LLC

BESTMSLS, Inc

Uniphar Logistics USA, LLC

Inspired Insight, LLC

Uniphar Australia Pty Limited

Orspec Pharma Pty Limited

Singapore

Orspec Pharma PTE Limited

New Zealand

Orspec Pharma Management Limited

Ownership
%**

Principal activity

85

85

85

85

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

Specialist provider of pharmaceuticals

Specialist provider of pharmaceuticals

Specialist provider of pharmaceuticals

Medical device distribution

Medical device distribution

Investment holding company

Investment holding company

Investment holding company

Investment holding company

Specialist provider of pharmaceuticals

Telecommunications support

Pharmaceutical advisory

Medical affairs services

Medical affairs services

Medical affairs services

Medical device distribution

Pharmaceutical advisory

Investment holding company

Specialist provider of pharmaceuticals

Specialist provider of pharmaceuticals

Specialist provider of pharmaceuticals

*  As disclosed in Note 34, each of the above Irish registered wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company may avail of 
the exemption from filing its statutory financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022 as permitted by 
Section 357 of the Companies Act 2014 and there is in force an irrevocable guarantee from the Company in respect 
of all commitments entered into by such wholly-owned subsidiary, including amounts shown as liabilities (within the 
meaning of Section 357 (1) (b) of the Companies Act 2014) in such wholly-owned subsidiary’s statutory financial 
statements for the year ended 31 December 2022. 

** With the exception of the USA subsidiaries, where the holding is in the form of membership interests, all holdings 

are in the form of ordinary shares.

The above table includes four pharmacy holding companies, Lindchem Designated Activity Company, 
Pagni Pharmacies Limited, Pyramach Limited and Trennamally Limited. Trading pharmacy entities are individually 
not deemed significant for the purposes of this disclosure. 

Pursuant to Sections 314-316 of the Companies Act, 2014, a full list of subsidiaries, joint ventures and associated 
undertakings will be annexed to the Company’s Annual Return to be filed in the Companies Registration Office in Ireland.

202

UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continuedNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued 
 
37  Group companies continued

37  Group companies continued

Incorporated in Republic of Ireland

Registered office

Incorporated in the US

Registered office

Durbin Inc.

Pharmaceutical Trade Services Inc.

RRD International, LLC

Diligent Health Solutions, LLC

MDea, Inc
The Doctor’s Channel, LLC
BESTMSLS, Inc

Inspired Insights LLC

All other USA incorporated companies

William. C. Penick IV
190 East Capitol, Suite 100
Jackson
Mississippi 39201
United States

5820 Gulf Tech Drive
Ocean Springs
Mississippi 39564
United States

7361 Calhoun Place, 
Suite 510, 
Rockville, MD 20855,
United States

4800 East Street Road, 
Suite 100, 
Feasterville-Trevose, PA 19053,
United States

8985 S. Eastern Ave, Suite 200
Las Vegas, 
NV 89123
United States

101 Tremont Street
8th Floor
Boston
Massachusetts 02108
United States

1209 Orange Street, 
Wilmington, 
New Castle County, 
Delaware 19801,
United States

All Irish incorporated companies

4045 Kingswood Road,
Citywest Business Park,
Co. Dublin,
Ireland,
D24 V06K

Incorporated in UK

Registered office

Star Medical Limited
Star Outico Limited
Outico Limited

Sisk Healthcare (UK) Limited 

Events 4 Healthcare Limited

BModesto UK Limited
Doncaster Pharma Limited

All other UK incorporated companies

11 Davy Court
Castle Mound Way 
Central Park 
Rugby 
CV23 0UZ
United Kingdom

6 Wildflower Way
Boucher Road
Belfast
BT12 6TA
Northern Ireland

3 Waterloo Farm Courtyard
Stotfold Road
Arlesey
Bedfordshire
S515 6XP
United Kingdom

c/o Pinsent Masons LLP
30 Crown Place London
EC2 A4ES
United Kingdom

6th Floor
One London Wall
London EC2Y 5EB
United Kingdom

Incorporated in The Netherlands

Registered office

Angiocare B.V.

Star Medical B.V.

All other Netherlands incorporated companies

Eemweg 00031 21
3755LC
Eemnes
The Netherlands

De Tweeling 00020
5215MC
S-Hertogenbosch
The Netherlands

Minervaweg 2
8239 DL
Lelystad
The Netherlands

203

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UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continuedNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued37  Group companies continued

37  Group companies continued

Incorporated in Sweden

Registered office

The following were changes to the Group’s structure during 2022:

Star Outico Nordics AB

All other Swedish incorporated companies 

Regeringsgatan 29
111 53 Stockholm
Sweden

Hamnplanen 24
263 61 Viken
Skåne län
Sweden

Incorporated in Finland

Registered office

EPS Vascular OY

Hauralantie 43
37800 LEMPÄÄLÄ
Finland

Incorporated in Germany

Registered office

CoRRect Medical GmbH

Incorporated in Australia

Uniphar Australia Pty Limited
Orspec Pharma Pty Limited

Incorporated in Singapore

Orspec Pharma PTE Limited

Incorporated in New Zealand

Orspec Pharma Management Limited

Bahnhofstrasse 32
82041 Oberhaching
Germany

c/o Baker & McKenzie
Tower One
International Towers Sydney
Level 46
100 Barangaroo Avenue
Sydney, NSW 2000
Australia

37 Kallang Pudding Road
03-01, Tong Lee Building Block B
Singapore, 349315

c/o Quigg Partners
Level 7
36 Brandon Street
Wellington 6011
New Zealand

 » As set out in Note 35, in January 2022, the Group acquired 100% of the ordinary share capital of Chansey Holdings 

Limited and Edenmore Pharmacy Limited, both of which are incorporated in Ireland

 » As set out in Note 35, in February 2022, the Group acquired 100% of the ordinary share capital of Boxted Limited, 

a company incorporated in Ireland

 » As set out in Note 35, in March 2022, the Group acquired 100% of the ordinary share capital of Dr Hauschka Limited, 

a company incorporated in Ireland

 » As set out in Note 35, in May 2022, the Group acquired 100% of the ordinary share capital of Lanesra Pharmacy 

Limited, a company incorporated in Ireland

 » As set out in Note 35, in June 2022, the Group acquired 100% of the ordinary share capital of Mainarch Limited, 

a company incorporated in Ireland

 » As set out in Note 35, in August 2022, the Group acquired 100% of the ordinary share capital of Orspec Pharma 
Pty Limited, Orspec Pharma PTE Limited, Orspec Pharma Management Limited (together Orspec Pharma Group) 
a group based and incorporated in the Asia Pacific region

 » As set out in Note 35, in September 2022, the Group acquired 100% of the membership interests of Inspired Insight, 

LLC, a company incorporated in the US

 » As set out in Note 35, in November 2022, the Group acquired 85% of the ordinary share capital of BModesto 

Vastgoed B.V., a group based in the Netherlands and incorporated in the Netherlands and UK

During 2022, the Group incorporated the following companies:

 » Uniphar Commercial Solutions Limited
 » Uniphar Logistics USA, LLC
 » Uniphar Australia Pty Limited

38  Post balance sheet events

On 31 January 2023, the Group acquired 100% of the issued share capital of LXV Remedies Holdings Limited 
which trades as the McCauley’s Pharmacy Group. This acquisition was announced in September 2022 but was 
subject to clearance by the Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (CCPC) at 31 December 2022. 
McCauley Pharmacy Group is a leading provider of pharmacy and retail services in Ireland and comprises 37 retail 
pharmacies at the time of acquisition. Due to the short time frame between the completion date of the acquisition of 
McCauley’s Pharmacy Group, and the date of issuance of this report, it was not possible to reliably estimate the fair 
value of assets and liabilities or the goodwill amount associated with the completed acquisition. This acquisition will 
be accounted for as an acquisition in the 2023 financial statements.

There have been no other material events subsequent to 31 December 2022 that would require adjustment to or 
disclosure in this report.

39  Comparative amounts

The comparative amounts have been updated for amendments to the fair value of assets and liabilities acquired during 
2021 which are set out in Note 35, these amendments were within the measurement period imposed by IFRS 3.

40  Approval of financial statements

The Directors approved the financial statements on 27 February 2023.

205

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UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continuedNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continuedALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES

ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES continued

The Group reports certain financial measurements that are not required under IFRS. These key alternative performance 
measures (APMs) represent additional measures in assessing performance and for reporting both internally, and to 
shareholders and other external users. The Group believes that the presentation of these APMs provides useful 
supplemental information which, when viewed in conjunction with IFRS financial information, provides stakeholders 
with a more meaningful understanding of the underlying financial and operating performance of the Group and its 
divisions. These measurements are also used internally to evaluate the historical and planned future performance 
of the Group’s operations.

None of these APMs should be considered as an alternative to financial measurements derived in accordance with 
IFRS. The APMs can have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute 
for an analysis of results as reported under IFRS.

The principal APMs used by the Group, together with reconciliations where the APMs are not readily identifiable from 
the financial statements, are as follows:

Definition

Why we measure it

EBITDA  

&

Earnings before exceptional items, net finance 
expense, income tax expense, depreciation and 
intangible assets amortisation.

Adjusted EBITDA

Net bank debt

Earnings before exceptional items, net finance 
expense, income tax expense, depreciation and 
intangible assets amortisation, adjusted for the 
impact of IFRS 16 and the pro-forma EBITDA 
of acquisitions.

Net bank debt represents the net total of current 
and non-current borrowings, cash and cash 
equivalents, and restricted cash as presented 
in the Group Balance Sheet.

Net debt

Net debt represents the total of net bank debt, 
plus current and non-current lease obligations 
as presented in the Group Balance Sheet.

Leverage

Net bank debt divided by adjusted EBITDA for 
the period.

Adjusted 
Operating Profit

This comprises of operating profit as reported in 
the Group Income Statement before amortisation 
of acquired intangible assets and exceptional 
items (if any).

EBITDA provides management with an 
assessment of the underlying trading 
performance of the Group and excludes 
transactions that are not reflective of the ongoing 
operations of the business, allowing comparison 
of the trading performance of the business 
across periods and/or with other businesses.

Adjusted EBITDA is used for leverage 
calculations.

Net bank debt is used by management as 
an input into the Group’s current leverage 
calculation which management will consider 
when evaluating investment opportunities, 
potential acquisitions, and internal 
resource allocation.

Net debt is used by management as it gives a 
complete picture of the Group’s debt including 
the impact of lease liabilities recognised under 
IFRS 16. 

Leverage is used by management to evaluate 
the group’s ability to cover its debts. This allows 
management to assess the ability of the 
Company to use debt as a mechanism to 
facilitate growth. 

Adjusted operating profit is used to assess the 
underlying operating performance excluding the 
impact of non-operational items. This is a key 
measure used by management to evaluate the 
businesses operating performance.

Adjusted 
earnings per 
share  

&  

Like for like 
adjusted 
earnings 
per share

Free cash flow 
conversion

Return on capital 
employed 

Definition

Why we measure it

This comprises profit for the financial period 
attributable to owners of the parent as reported 
in the Group Income Statement before 
exceptional items (if any) and amortisation of 
acquisition related intangibles (and related 
tax thereon), divided by the weighted average 
number of shares in issue in the period.

Adjusted EPS is used to assess the after-tax 
underlying performance of the business in 
combination with the impact of capital structure 
actions on the share base. This is a key measure 
used by management to evaluate the businesses 
operating performance, generate future operating 
plans, and make strategic decisions.

Like for like adjusted earnings per share is 
calculated for both the current and prior 
period by dividing the profit of the relevant 
period attributable to owners of the parent as 
reported in the Group Income Statement before 
exceptional items (if any) and amortisation of 
acquisition related intangibles, by the weighted 
average number of shares in issue in the 
current period.

Free cash flow conversion is calculated as 
EBITDA, less investment in working capital, 
less maintenance capital expenditure and 
foreign currency translation adjustments, 
divided by EBITDA.

ROCE is calculated as the 12 months rolling 
operating profit before the impact of exceptional 
costs and amortisation of acquisition related 
intangibles, expressed as a percentage of the 
adjusted average capital employed for the same 
period. The average capital employed is adjusted 
to ensure the capital employed of acquisitions 
completed during the period is appropriately 
time apportioned.

Like for like adjusted EPS is used to assess the 
after-tax underlying performance of the business 
assuming a constant share base.

Free cash flow represents the funds generated 
from the Group’s ongoing operations. 
These funds are available for reinvestment, 
and for future acquisitions as part of the Group’s 
growth strategy. A high level of free cash flow 
conversion is key to maintaining a strong, 
liquid Balance Sheet.

This measure allows management to monitor 
business performance, review potential 
investment opportunities and the allocation 
of internal resources.

207

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UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES continued

ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES continued

EBITDA

Adjusted earnings per share

Operating profit 

Income Statement

Note 4

Note 11

Note 10

Exceptional charge recognised in operating profit

Depreciation

Amortisation

EBITDA

Adjust for the impact of IFRS 16

Pro-forma EBITDA of acquisitions

Adjusted EBITDA

Net bank debt

Cash and cash equivalents

Bank loans repayable within one year

Bank loans payable after one year

Balance Sheet

Balance Sheet

Balance Sheet

Net bank debt

Net debt

Net bank debt

Current lease obligations

Non-current lease obligations

Alternative Performance Measures

Balance Sheet

Balance Sheet

Net debt

Leverage

Net bank debt

Adjusted EBITDA

Leverage (times)

Adjusted operating profit

Operating profit 

Income Statement

Amortisation of acquisition related intangibles

Exceptional charge recognised in operating profit

Note 4

Adjusted operating profit

209

2022
€’000

53,155

16,415

23,356

5,114

2021
€’000

45,147

14,404

22,225

4,705

98,040

86,481

(16,837)

10,167

(16,625)

1,847

91,370

71,703

2022
€’000

103,704 

(7,490)

2021
€’000

78,025

(1,721)

(187,431)

(124,601)

(91,217)

(48,297)

2022
€’000

2021
€’000

(91,217)

(14,315)

(48,297)

(14,358)

(105,919)

(104,720)

(211,451)

(167,375)

2022
€’000

2021
€’000

1.0

0.7

2022
€’000

53,155

2,708

16,415

2021
€’000

45,147

2,063

14,404

72,278

61,614

Alternative Performance Measures

Alternative Performance Measures

(91,217)

91,370

(48,297)

71,703

Adjusted earnings per share has been calculated by reference to the following:

Profit for the financial year attributable to owners

Exceptional charge recognised in operating profit (Note 4)

Exceptional credit recognised in finance costs (Note 4)

Exceptional credit recognised in income tax (Note 4)

Amortisation of acquisition related intangibles

Tax credit on acquisition related intangibles 

Profit after tax excluding exceptional items

Weighted average number of shares in issue in the year (000’s)

Adjusted basic and diluted earnings per ordinary share (in cent)

Like for like weighted average number of shares (000’s)

Like for like adjusted earnings per ordinary share (in cent)

Free cash flow conversion 

2022
€’000

2021
€’000

45,587

48,077

16,415

14,404

(13,191)

(19,761)

(1,106)

2,708

(329)

(777)

2,063

(207)

50,084

43,799

272,557

269,752

18.4

16.2

272,557

272,557

18.4

16.1

2022
€’000

2021
€’000

Alternative Performance Measures

98,040

86,481

EBITDA

(Increase)/decrease in inventory

Decrease/(increase) in receivables

Increase in payables

Share based payment expense

Foreign currency translation adjustments

Note 29

Note 29

Note 29

Note 29

Note 29

Payments to acquire property, plant and equipment – Maintenance

Cash Flow Statement

Payments to acquire intangible assets – Maintenance

Cash Flow Statement

Free cash flow

Adjustment for settlement of acquired financial liabilities*

EBITDA

Free cash flow conversion

(15,130)

3,726

2,934

2,700

535

1,393

(8,299)

(3,448)

(26,169)

13,205

183

22

(8,795)

(3,904)

78,725

64,749

2,138

1,513

80,863

66,262

98,040

86,481

82.5% 

76.6%

*  The adjustment to free cash flow ensures that payments made after an acquisition to settle loans with former 

shareholders of acquired companies, or other similar financial liabilities, are excluded from the movement in payables 
in the free cash flow conversion calculation.

210

UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES continued

GLOSSARY OF TERMS

Return on capital employed 

Rolling 12 months operating profit 

Adjustment for exceptional costs

Amortisation of acquisition related intangibles 

Adjusted 12 months rolling operating profit

Total equity

Net bank debt

Deferred contingent consideration (Note 19)

Deferred consideration payable (Note 22)

Total capital employed

Average capital employed

Adjustment for acquisitions (Note A/B below)

Adjusted average capital employed

Return on capital employed

Note A: Adjustment for acquisitions (2022)

BModesto Group

Other acquisitions completed during 2022

Adjustment for acquisitions during 2022

Note B: Adjustment for acquisitions (2021)

2020
€’000

2022
€’000

53,155

16,415

2,708

2021
€’000

45,147

14,404

2,063

72,278

61,614

289,783

251,564

202,535

91,217

91,798

523

48,297

88,918

4,295

34,419

86,195

4,461

473,321

393,074

327,610

433,198

(15,552)

360,342

(9,384)

417,646

350,958

17.3%

17.6%

Capital 
employed
€’000

Completion
date

Adjustment

€’000

41,901

47,464

November 
2022

Various

(13,967)

(1,585)

(15,552)

BESTMSLs Group

Other acquisitions completed during 2021

Adjustment for acquisitions during 2021

22,966

18,967

July 2021

Various

Capital 
employed
€’000

Completion
date

Adjustment

€’000

(1,914)

(7,470)

(9,384)

The adjustment ensures that the capital employed of acquisitions completed during the period are appropriately 
time apportioned. The adjustment includes cash consideration, deferred and deferred contingent consideration, 
debt acquired, cash acquired, and any cash impact of shareholder loans or other similar financial liabilities repaid 
post acquisition.

AGM 

APAC

APM 

Articles

Annual General Meeting

Asia Pacific region

Alternative Performance Measures

Articles of Association of Uniphar plc

BESTMSLs Group

MDea, Inc, The Doctor’s Channel, LLC, and BESTMSLs, Inc

BModesto Group 

BModesto Vastgoed B.V., BMclinical B.V., BModesto B.V., SynCo Pharma B.V., BMmedical B.V., 
Doncaster Pharma Limited 

Board 

CCPC 

CDP

CEO 

CFO 

CGU 

Company 

Covid-19 

CSO 

CSRD

Diligent

Durbin 

EAPs

EBITDA 

ED&I

EEIO

EGM

EPS 

The Board of Directors of Uniphar plc

Irish Competition and Consumer Protection Commission

Carbon Disclosure Project

Chief Executive Officer

Chief Financial Officer

Cash-Generating Unit

Uniphar plc

Coronavirus disease

Contract Sales Outsourcing

Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive 

Diligent Health Solutions, LLC

Durbin plc and Durbin Inc

Expanded Access Programs

Earnings Before Exceptionals, Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation

Equity, Diversity and Inclusion Policy

Environmentally-Extended Input-Output 

Extraordinary General Meeting

Earnings Per Share

EPS Group 

EPS Vascular AB, EP Endovascular AB and EPS Vascular OY

ERP 

ESG

EU 

FDA

FMD 

FVOCI

FVPL

FY

GAAP 

GDP 

GDPR 

GMP 

GP

GxP

GRI

Group 

HCP 

HPRA 

HSBC

HR 

HSE

H&S

IAS 

ICP

ICT

Enterprise Resource Planning

Environmental, Social, and Governance

European Union

Food and Drug Administration

Falsified Medicine Directive

Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income

Fair Value through Profit or Loss

Financial Year

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

Good Distribution Practice Regulations

General Data Protection Regulation

Good Manufacturing Practice Regulations

General Practitioner

‘good practice’ Quality Guidelines and Regulations

Global Reporting Initiative

Uniphar plc and Subsidiary undertakings of Uniphar plc

Healthcare Professional

The Irish Health Products Regulatory Authority

HSBC Continental Europe Bank 

Human Resources

Health Service Executive in Ireland

Health and Safety 

International Accounting Standard

Independent Community Pharmacy

Information and Communication Technologies

IEA NZE

International Energy Agency Net Zero Emissions 

211

212

UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REVIEWPERFORMANCE REVIEWGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGLOSSARY OF TERMS CONTINUED

International Financial Reporting Standards

Incorporated

Irish Pharmaceutical Healthcare Association

Initial Public Offering

Independent Pharmacy Ownership Scheme

Information Technology

Key Performance Indicator

Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design

Long Term Incentive Plan

Managed Access Programs

Multi-Channel Account Managers

Middle East and North Africa

Medical Science Liaison 

Mergers and Acquisitions

Not Applicable

Non-Governmental Organisations

National Healthcare Service in the United Kingdom

Other Comprehensive Income

IFRS 

Inc.

IPHA

IPO 

IPOS

IT 

KPI 

LEED

LTIP 

MAPs 

MCAM 

MENA

MSL

M&A

N/A 

NGO

NHS

OCI

Orspec Group

Orspec Pharma Pty Limited, Orspec Pharma PTE Limited, Orspec Pharma Management Limited 

OTC

PAYE 

PLC 

PPE

PwC 

Q1 

Q2 

Q3 

Q4 

Over the Counter

Pay As You Earn

Public Limited Company

Personal Protective Equipment

PricewaterhouseCoopers

Quarter 1 (1 January to 31 March)

Quarter 2 (1 April to 30 June)

Quarter 3 (1 July to 30 September)

Quarter 4 (1 October to 31 December)

QCA Code 

Quoted Companies Alliance Corporate Governance Code

QMS

RBC

RCP

RNS 

ROCE 

ROI 

ROW

RRD

SASB

SBTi

SDG

TCFD

Tc02e

TSR

UK 

UK Code 

Uniphar 

UN

US 

VAT 

VPN 

Quality management system

Royal Bank of Canada

Representative Concentration Pathway 

Regulatory News Service

Return on Capital Employed

Republic of Ireland

Rest of the World

RRD International, LLC

Sustainability Accounting Standards Board

Science Based Target Initiatives 

Sustainable Development Goals

Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures

Tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent

Total Shareholder Return

United Kingdom

UK Corporate Governance Code

Uniphar plc and Subsidiary undertakings of Uniphar plc

The United Nations

United States of America

Value Added Tax

Virtual Private Network

2018 pro-forma EBITDA 

2018 pro-forma EBITDA of €46.3m as disclosed in our Admission document

213

Uniphar plc’s commitment to environmental sustainability is 
reflected in this Annual Report. This report is printed in Ireland 
using environmental print technology which minimises the impact 
of printing on the environment. This report is printed on Horizon 
Offset paper and board, which is chlorine free and sustainably 
sourced from European managed forests.

Design: reddog.ie

UNIPHAR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2022Uniphar Head Office
4045 Kingswood Road, 
Citywest Business Park, Co. Dublin 
D24 VO6K
T +353 1 428 7777

www.uniphar.ie

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