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Uniphar plc

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FY2020 Annual Report · Uniphar plc
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Annual Report 2020

Delivering  
Growth

Delivering Growth to

Our  
Customers

Our  
Partners

Our 
Shareholders

Contents 

Overview 
Operational and Financial Highlights 
Investment Case 
Chairman’s Report 
Chief Executive’s Report 

Strategic Review 
Our Strategy 
Business Model 
Key Performance Indicators 
Risk Management 
Sustainability and Governance Report 

Performance Review 
Financial Review 

Commercial & Clinical
page 52

Product Access
page 54

Supply Chain & Retail
page 56

2 
6 
8  
12 

16 
18 
20 
24 
34

48

Governance 
59 
Company Information 
60 
Board of Directors 
62 
Corporate Governance Report 
Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee Report 
71 
Nominations and Governance Committee Report  75 
79 
Remuneration Committee Report 
95
Directors’ Report 

Financial Statements 
Independent Auditors’ Report 
Group Income Statement  
Group Statement of Comprehensive Income 
Group Balance Sheet 
Company Balance Sheet 
Group Cash Flow Statement 
Company Cash Flow Statement 
Group Statement of Changes in Equity 
Company Statement of Changes in Equity  
Accounting Policies 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
Alternative Performance Measures 

Glossary of Terms

104 
111 
112 
113 
114 
115 
116 
117 
118 
119 
132 
189 

194

Operational and  
Financial Highlights

Delivering M&A  
+ US expansion

Completed four acquisitions 
with a strong strategic fit, 
increasing US market presence, 
retail pharmacy market share 
and further strengthening our 
digital capability

Adjusted EPS

Progressive Dividend  

€4.2m

Subject to shareholder  
approval at the AGM

12.6 (cent)  

On a like for like basis, an  
increase of 26% in adjusted 
EPS which reflects the strong 
performance in the year and the 
weighted average number  
of shares following the IPO  
in July 2019 

Gross Profit
€217.3m  

EBITDA
€66.7m   

20.3% increase year on year, 
rising from €180.6m  
to €217.3m

13.9% increase year  
on year, rising from  
€58.6m to €66.7m

Organic Growth 

6.7%    

Strong gross profit growth 
across the Group

ROCE 

18.9% 

Strong growth in ROCE,  
increasing from 17.3%  
to 18.9%

Leverage

0.6x 

Critical Role  
Played in  
Covid-19 Crisis

Robust Balance Sheet and 
liquidity profile enhanced with 
new five-year bank facility, 
provides a strong capital base 
to support the growth strategy

Critical role played during the 
Covid-19 pandemic by ensuring 
continuity in the supply of 
medicines, medical devices, 
and related services to the 
healthcare sector

Delivering Growth

EBITDA
€’m

 Gross Profit
 €’m

80

60

40

20

0

250

200

150

100

50

0

    ROCE
    %
19
18.5
18
17.5
17
16.5
16
15.5
15
14.5

2018  2019  2020

   2018  2019  2020

     2018  2019  2020

Global Growth

50%  

Revenue earned outside of 
Ireland has increased year on 
year from €0.2bn to €0.3bn

Summary Financial Results - Financial Year Ended 31 December 2020

Renewed Sustainability  
Vision for 2020  
and beyond

   Growth

Year ended 31 December

2020
€’000

2019
€’000

Reported

Revenue

Gross profit

Gross profit margin

EBITDA1

Operating profit

Profit before tax excluding exceptional items

Net bank (debt)/cash1

Basic EPS (cent)

Like for like adjusted EPS (cent)1

9.5%

20.3%

13.9%

41.6%

20.8%

1,823,854

1,665,283

217,252

180,602

11.9%

66,713

39,944

38,367

(34,419)

10.6

12.6

10.8%

58,555

28,207

31,770

26,622

11.5

10.0

Constant
Currency2

9.7%

20.6%

14.3%

42.2%

21.2%

1.  Additional information in relation to Alternative Performance Measures (APMs) are set out on pages 189 to 193.
2.  Constant currency growth is calculated by applying the prior year's actual exchange rate to the current year's result.

2

Overview

3

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2020 
 
 
 
 
Operational and Financial Highlights continued

  Delivering a pan-European platform

  Providing sales, marketing 

and distribution solutions to 
manufacturers

  Focused on speciality pharma  

and medical technologies

Commercial  
& Clinical

  Sourcing and supply of unlicensed 
medicines for pharmacy customers

  Managing MAPs for global 

manufacturers

  Serving 160+ countries

Providing 
expertise 
throughout 
the product 
lifecycle

Product  
Access

  Key player in Pharma Supply Chain

  Supporting a network of  

346 pharmacies

  #1 market position in wholesale  

in Ireland

Supply Chain  
& Retail

Diversified healthcare services business 
focused on growth markets

Divisional Gross Profit

Gross Profit  
€’m

220

200

180

160

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

   2018     2019    2020

€94.6m
44%

€92.2m
42%

€30.4m
14%

   Commercial & Clinical 

   Product Access 

   Supply Chain & Retail

2,600+ 

Over 2,600  
people globally

600k 

Over 600,000  
HCP interactions  
achieved in 2020 

61 Managing EAPs for  

61 global manufacturers  
worldwide

€

6.7% 

Organic gross  
profit growth  
achieved in 2020 

€

€217m 

Gross profit of €217m,  
20% increase year  
on year 

€1.8bn  

In 2020 the Group  
generated revenue  
of €1.8bn

4

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2020

Overview

5

 
 
Investment  
Case

Our Strategy 
Read more on  
page 16

Compelling 
Market 
Opportunity

Experienced  
Industry 
Team

Integrated  
Model

Uniphar  
Investment  
Case

Cash  
Generation

Platform for  
Growth

Competitive  
Edge

Experienced  
Industry 
Team

Cash  
Generation

Competitive 
Edge

Platform for  
Growth

Integrated 
Model

Compelling 
Market  
Opportunity

6

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2020

Overview

7

Diversified healthcare  
services business operating  
in growth markets

 Executive management with many years of relevant industry experience, working with technical expertise and further enhanced by strong specialist market experience	Strong	free	cash	flow	generation	delivering	growth Robust liquidity position with capital allocation prioritised to support sustainable organic growth, accretive M&A and a progressive dividend policy Longstanding manufacturer relationships Sophisticated digital capabilities  High-tech distribution infrastructure A pan-European Commercial & Clinical service offering	for	our	manufacturer	clients	 Growing our Product Access service on a  global basis Providing a multi-geography platform and expanded	service	offerings	to	new	and	existing	manufacturer clients  End to end solution across the value chain  from early stage development and throughout  the product lifecycle Leveraging existing facilities, technology and relationships to take advantage of substantial market opportunities Increasing requirements for speciality products  Continued growth in outsourcing by manufacturers Highly fragmented European marketChairman’s  
Report

Robust capital base  
underpinned by  
strong liquidity and  
cash conversion

Performance Review
Read more on page 47

"

Uniphar continues to deliver on our  
growth strategy with expansion on  
both a geographic and market share  
basis, delivering a strong and resilient 

financial performance. "

€1.8bn

Group revenues across the 
three divisions increased 
to over €1.8bn with profit 
before tax and exceptional 
items up 20.8% to €38.4m

3 

New Independent  
Non-Executive Directors 
appointed to the Board

€4.2m 

The Board is recommending 
a final dividend of €4.2m, 
reflecting another positive 
return for our shareholders 

Significant Progress
In 2020, Group revenues across 
the three divisions increased 
to €1,823.9m with profit before 
tax and exceptional items up 
20.8% to €38.4m. Despite the 
disruption caused by the Covid-19 
pandemic, the Group completed 
four acquisitions with two of these 
based in the US. In keeping with 
our focus on digital capabilities and 
in a year where the world has seen 
increasing reliance on technology, 
acquisitions in the areas of patient-
centric technologies and telehealth, 
further enhances our ability to grow 
and meet new market demands. In 
addition, the Group has continued 
to invest in the existing businesses, 
strengthening teams and ensuring 
the development of market  
leading technologies.

Strategy & Acquisitions 
We have continued to focus on 
our strategy as stated at the time 
of the IPO in July 2019. We have 
worked this year to deliver on 
our promises, building on our 
global and European platforms for 
Product Access and Commercial 
& Clinical respectively, through 

acquisitions and organic growth, 
while at the same time investing in 
our Supply Chain & Retail division. 

The Group‘s acquisitions during 
the year included the Hickey’s 
Pharmacy Group which bolsters 
our already strong position in 
the Irish retail pharmacy market. 
Innerstrength Limited enhances 
our ability to manage and track 
patient adherence and US-based 
telehealth company Diligent 
Health Solutions provides us with 
deep technical and clinical skills 
in the management of medical 
information services. Our other 
US acquisition, RRD International, 
offers a highly experienced team 
with deep regulatory expertise in 
early stage drug development.

Capital Structure 
The Group maintains a robust 
capital base underpinned by a 
strong liquidity position which 
supports the delivery of the 
Group’s strategic plan. During 
the year, the Group completed 
a planned refinance of our 
banking facilities with our existing 
syndicated banking partners. 

The new five-year agreement almost 
doubles the Group’s available 
facilities, providing a €150.0m 
revolving credit facility and a €90.0m 
uncommitted accordion facility.  
Strong cash flow performance saw 
us finish the year with €34.4m net 
bank debt, maintaining a modest 
leverage of 0.6x.

Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic
Since the onset of Covid-19 in 
March 2020, the pandemic has 
highlighted the critical role that 
the Group plays in the healthcare 
infrastructure. The diversity in 
our service offerings enabled the 
Group to meet the challenges and 
respond to the changing demands 
across all three divisions. The 
Group’s priority from the outset 
was to do everything possible 
to safeguard our colleagues and 
facilities, while ensuring that we 
supported our customers and  
their patients during this difficult 
time. Through the commitment, 
hard work and adaptability of  
our people, we were able to 
ensure continuity in the supply  
of medicines, medical devices  
and related services to the 
healthcare sector.  

The Group played a number of 
essential roles in the support 
of several key Covid-19 
projects across key markets. 
These included the sourcing of 
essential medicines, critical care 
equipment, and PPE, in addition 
to supporting essential Covid-19 
testing programmes.

On behalf of the Board, I 
would like to thank our Uniphar 
colleagues for their dedication and 
commitment in working through 
this crisis and supporting their 
national healthcare systems in 
combating the virus. 

Sustainability and 
Governance
The Board has always been 
committed to high standards 
of corporate governance, 2020 
and early 2021 saw a number 
of further enhancements to the 
corporate governance framework 
of the Group. The independent 
representation on the Board was 
increased with the appointment 
of Jeff Berkowitz in September 
2020, who brings a wealth of 
US pharma and healthcare 
experience, together with the 
recent appointments of Jim Gaul 
and Liz Hoctor in January 2021, 
enhancing both the skills and 
the depth of experience on the 
Board. This transition to greater 
independence has also seen a 
number of long-standing and 
valued directors step down from 
the Board. The AGM in May 2020 
saw the resignation of John Holly, 
our longest serving Board member 
and highly respected member 
of the pharmacy community in 
Ireland. September 2020, saw 
Mark Moran and Heather Ann 
McSharry step down from the 
Board, each of whom brought 
valuable experience and insight 
to the Board during their terms. 
In January 2021, Marie McConn 
resigned following 11 years on 

the Board and Padraic Staunton 
also notified the Board that he 
is to retire from the Board at this 
year’s AGM in May. Both Marie 
and Padraic supported the Board 
and shareholders through very 
challenging times in the early 
years of their terms and we are 
hugely grateful for their support 
and guidance during that time and 
throughout their terms. On behalf 
of the Board, the Executive team 
and the wider Uniphar Group, I 
would like to thank each of our 
outgoing Directors for their valued 
contributions and loyal service 
and wish them all the very best in 
the future. 

In early 2021, the Board also 
refreshed the composition of each 
of its committees, ensuring greater 
independent representation on 
each committee.

In addition to governance 
enhancements, 2020 saw a 
significant focus on the wider 
sustainability agenda of the Group. 
We are proud to have taken our 
first step in carbon emissions 
reporting with our first response 
submitted to the Carbon Disclosure 
Project (CDP) in 2020, together 
with implementing new governance 
structures for the monitoring, 
assessing, and reporting of 
sustainability initiatives within 
the business. 2020 was also a 
year where wellness played a key 
role, with our teams partaking in 
numerous initiatives to ensure we 
maintained a sense of togetherness 
while working apart. 

8

Overview

9

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2020 
 
  
The “can-do” culture in 
Uniphar shone through 
this year with the huge 
efforts of our teams in 
ensuring that essential 
services were maintained, 
that businesses adapted 
quickly to the challenges 
presented by Covid-19 
and that our people 
remained safe, well and 
connected throughout 
the year

Chairman’s Report continued

The Group completed four 
acquisitions with a strong strategic 
fit, two in Ireland and two in the US

These initiatives culminated in our 
Relay for Hope event in December 
which raised a phenomenal 
€230,000 for cancer charities 
around the world.

Culture
A positive culture grounded in 
strong ethical values is essential at 
all times, but particularly when
our business, our people, our 
stakeholders and our communities 
face challenges such as those that 
2020 brought. The “can-do” culture 
in Uniphar shone through this year 
with the huge efforts of our teams 
in ensuring that essential services 
were maintained, that businesses 
adapted quickly to the challenges 
presented by Covid-19 and that 
our people remained safe, well and 
connected throughout the year. Our 
managers are the guardians of our 
culture and they worked closely 
with their teams this year to ensure 
that Uniphar’s values and integrity 
remained in focus as we adapted 
to new ways of working. 

Dividend
Notwithstanding the global 
challenges faced this year, and in 
line with our commitments made 
at the time of the IPO, the Board 
is recommending a final dividend 
of €4.2m. Subject to shareholder 
approval at the AGM, the final 
dividend will be paid on 17 May 
2021 to shareholders who are on 
the register at the close of business 
on 23 April 2021.

Outlook
In 2021, the Board will continue 
to build on the excellent progress 
made this year in the areas of 
governance and sustainability, 
whilst maintaining focus on the 
Group’s strategic priorities, with 
the business and management 
team remaining committed to 
maximising the full potential 
of our recent acquisitions and 
delivering long-term value for all 
our stakeholders. 

Finally, I would like to take this 
opportunity on behalf of the 
Board to thank our shareholders, 
executive team and all our teams 
worldwide for their loyalty, hard 
work and dedication during 2020.

Maurice Pratt
Chairman

10

Overview

11

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2020Chief  
Executive’s  
Report

"

2020 was a year of strong growth and 
development, where we demonstrated the 
robustness of our strategy and business 
model and the ability of our talented teams 
to deliver growth in the most challenging of 

circumstances."

20.3%

Gross profit growth of  
20.3% with gross profit 
margin increasing from 
10.8% to 11.9%

€66.7m

EBITDA of €66.7m  
increased by 13.9%  
in the year

6.7%

Strong organic gross  
profit growth across  
the Group

The diversity of the services 
and expertise provided by the 
three divisions, coupled with the 
investment in digital solutions 
has enabled Uniphar to meet 
the challenges presented by the 
Covid-19 pandemic. This could not 
have been achieved without the 
incredible dedication and resilience 
of our colleagues around the globe 
ensuring continuity in the supply 
and distribution of much needed 
medicines, medical devices and 
related services.

Performance
The Group delivered strong results 
across all three divisions with 
gross profit growth of 20.3%, and 
gross profit margin increasing from 
10.8% to 11.9%, demonstrating 
the success of the strategic focus 
on growth into higher margin 
businesses. EBITDA at €66.7m 
increased by 13.9% in the year, 
through a combination of organic 
growth from existing businesses 
and the successful integration 
of 2019 acquisitions. Organic 
gross profit growth of 6.7% was 
delivered by the Group, with the 
Product Access division returning 
an excellent performance of 28.9% 
organic gross profit growth. 

This high gross profit growth 
reflects the strength of the 
combined value proposition of 
Uniphar and Durbin in the market, 
and has resulted in significant 
new exclusive access programme 
(EAPs) wins.

Return on Capital Employed 
(ROCE), a key metric for us, also 
increased, reaching 18.9% up 
from 17.3%, reflecting the benefit 
of strategic investments in recent 
years. The significant investment 
made during 2020, both from a 
capital and acquisitions perspective, 
will deliver benefits and growth in 
the coming years.

The Group’s strong capital 
structure and liquidity position 
ensures we are well positioned to 
continue to deliver on our strategic 
targets, while always maintaining 
a focus on future investments. We 
finished the year at €34.4m net 
bank debt, maintaining a modest 
leverage of 0.6x.

Delivering Our Strategy
The strategy of the Group 
continues to focus on the pursuit 
of growth, both organically and 
through acquisitions. 

The diversity of the services and expertise 
provided by the three divisions, coupled 
with the investment in digital solutions has 
enabled Uniphar to meet the challenges 
presented by the Covid-19 pandemic

Performance 
Review
Read more on 
page 47

2020 was a busy year in 
terms of new acquisitions and 
delivering growth from our recent 
acquisitions, together with our 
more established businesses.

In 2019, we developed a global 
platform in our Product Access 
division through the acquisition of 
Durbin, to allow us to build a world 
class global managed access 
business. During 2020, Durbin 
has been integrated into the wider 
Product Access division and the 
enhanced attractiveness of the 
combined offering is evident in the 
strong organic gross profit growth 
this year. 

In March 2020, the Group acquired 
Innerstrength, which provides 
us with the enhanced ability to 
deliver digitally enabled ‘patient-
centric’ EAPs. The Innerstrength 
technology empowers healthcare 
professionals to deliver unique 
personalised programmes for 
individual patients. It gives us a 
platform to broaden our support 
services to the Pharma industry, 
around patient awareness, and 
education to drive adherence. 
Innerstrength also brings with 
it some world class innovative 
technologists, who will be leading 
our digital development in the 
Product Access division. 

In September 2020, the Group 
announced the acquisition 
of Diligent Health Solutions 
(Diligent) a US-based healthcare 
communications company, 
providing enhanced contact centre 
services for both pharmaceutical 
and MedTech clients. A telehealth 
company, Diligent focuses on the 
delivery of medical information to 
patients, healthcare professionals 

and payors. Diligent’s services 
support and enhance our 
current offering across both our 
Commercial & Clinical and Product 
Access divisions and furthers 
our strategy of providing digitally 
enabled outsourced service 
solutions. The acquisition builds 
on our existing presence in the 
US and adds new capabilities 
to deliver exclusive access 
programmes globally.

In November 2020, the Group 
announced the acquisition of 
the Hickey's Pharmacy Group, 
Ireland’s fifth largest retail 
pharmacy chain. The acquisition 
allows our Supply Chain & Retail 
division to leverage our high-tech 
scalable infrastructure, increase 
the division’s buying power and 
consolidates our position as a 
leader in the Irish retail pharmacy 
market with 346 symbol group 
owned and franchised pharmacies 
and supported stores.   

Finally, in November 2020 we 
also completed the acquisition 
of RRD International (RRD). RRD 
is a US-based pharmaceutical 
advisory business providing 
outsourced strategic consulting 
and execution services throughout 
the early stages of a product’s 
development. Becoming a truly 
global partner for our clients is an 
important strategic objective for 
the Group. The highly experienced 
RRD team, which has supported 
the FDA regulatory approval on 
a significant number of assets, 
brings deep US regulatory insights 
which will further accelerate our 
growth towards market leadership. 
The acquisition marks an 
important strategic milestone for 
the Group and grows our US team.

Impact of Covid-19 
The Covid-19 pandemic has had a 
significant impact worldwide and 
has fundamentally changed how 
businesses operate. The diversity 
in our service offerings and the 
robustness of our organisational 
model enabled the Group to meet 
the challenges and respond to 
the changing demands in the 
markets in which we operate. The 
Group played an essential role in 
supporting customers and patients 
in the continuity of services and 
providing innovative solutions to the 
challenges presented.

We galvanised all available 
resources to keep our facilities 
fully operational, our teams 
safe, and to continue to deliver 
essential services throughout the 
Covid-19 crisis. 

Divisional Performance
Commercial & Clinical
In the Commercial & Clinical 
division, our MedTech business 
was affected by the cancellation 
of elective surgeries in many 
countries as Covid-19 restrictions 
were imposed. However, this was 
countered by the upsurge in the 
requirement for ventilators and 
other intensive care equipment, 
an area where we have a strong 
reputation of providing a world 
class service. Equally important was 
the team’s commercial knowledge 
and ability to adapt quickly to 
new areas of activity, such as 
automated decontamination and 
PPE. Our Pharma business also 
delivered a great performance, as 
our multichannel digitally enabled 
account managers were in a 
strong position to serve customers 
throughout the pandemic. 

12

Overview

13

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2020 
 
 
 
Strategic 
Review Our Strategy 

Business Model 
Key Performance Indicators 
Risk Management 
Sustainability and Governance Report 

16 
18 
20 
24 
34

Chief Executive’s Report continued

Already operating from home and 
online, with established pathways 
to connect with healthcare 
professionals, they were able  
to attract new business and  
expand their relationships with 
existing clients.

The division’s gross profit grew by 
20.1% year on year with organic 
gross profit growth of 9.6%.

Product Access
The Product Access division, with 
the capabilities of both Uniphar 
and Durbin now integrated, won 
15 new EAPs. We have also 
strengthened the management team 
in Product Access and commenced 
a programme of digital and IT 
investment for Durbin that will put 
the Product Access division in a 
position to challenge the market 
leaders, not only in the MAPs space, 
but also support the divisions’ 
global distribution capabilities for 
On Demand and NGO services.  

The division’s gross profit grew by 
76.9% year on year with organic 
gross profit growth of 28.9%, up 
from 16% in the prior year.

Supply Chain & Retail
Our Supply Chain & Retail 
division has delivered an excellent 
performance in Covid-19 
challenged circumstances. With 
the office-based teams working 
from home since March and 
stringent measures in place to 
keep our operations colleagues 
and our facilities safe. The team 
maintained a high level of service 
to customers throughout and more 
independent retail pharmacies 
moved towards a Uniphar 
supported or symbol group model. 

The acquisition of Hickey’s 
Pharmacy Group gives our retail 
pharmacy group real scale in 
the market, while enhancing our 
buying power and footprint in 
suburban locations. 

The division’s gross profit grew by 
9.2% year on year.

We are delighted to welcome our 
new Chief People Officer, Lorraine 
Kenny, in 2021, who will play an 
integral part in the development  
of our culture and values across 
the Group.

Outlook
Looking to 2021, we remain 
committed to building a pan-
European offering in our 
Commercial & Clinical division, 
while growing our Product Access 
business through expanding the 
capabilities and access to clients 
in the US, both of which enhance 
our ability to attract new clients and 
grow. In Supply Chain & Retail, we 
continue to leverage our key assets 
and grow our market share.  

We will continue to deliver on our 
strategy and on the growth we 
promised, both organically and 
through acquisitions. We will focus 
on integrating our 2020 acquisitions 
into the business while investing 
to maximise growth. In terms of 
organic gross profit growth, we 
target to deliver double-digit growth 
for Product Access, mid-single digit 
growth for Commercial & Clinical 
and low-single digit growth for 
Supply Chain & Retail.

Sustainability remains a strong 
focus for us as we mature as a 
listed company and put the formal 
structures and processes in place 
to demonstrate our sustainable 
approach to doing business. 

Our results this year are evidence 
of the effectiveness of the 
strategy and of the robustness of 
our business model, but also of 
the ingenuity, commitment and 
resilience of our people. 

We believe that the business is 
well positioned to deliver on its 
commitment to shareholders and 
markets to double 2018 pro-forma 
EBITDA within five years of listing.

Gerard Rabbette
Chief Executive Officer

Sustainability and Governance  
2020 also saw significant progress 
in the areas of Sustainability and 
Governance, and I am delighted to 
include my inaugural Sustainability 
Statement in this Report. Whilst 
sustainability and responsible 
business have always been at the 
core of what we do, we made a 
number of important structural 
changes during 2020 to enhance 
the way in which we coordinate, 
measure, monitor and report our 
sustainability efforts. We established 
a Sustainability Council with 
individuals from across various 
areas of each of our businesses and 
identified seven UN Sustainable 
Development Goals where we 
believe we can make the most 
significant impact. We also carried 
out a materiality assessment with 
our senior management to identify 
the areas of sustainability most 
relevant to our business and this 
resulted in the addition of a fifth 
pillar of sustainability – Business 
Solutions & Innovation. We took our 
first step in carbon reporting with 
our first submission to CDP and we 
ran a number of initiatives focusing 
on wellness and community 
involvement, culminating in our 
hugely successful Relay for Hope 
event which raised €230,000 for 
global cancer charities.

In the area of corporate governance, 
we saw further significant changes 
to the composition of our Board 
with the appointment of Jeff 
Berkowitz, Jim Gaul and Liz Hoctor 
as well as the departure of John 
Holly, Mark Moran, Heather Ann 
McSharry and Marie McConn. 
These further steps towards 
greater independence on our 
Board, coupled with changes 
to the composition of each of 
our Committees, demonstrates 
our commitment to continued 
improvement in our corporate 
governance standards.  

14

15

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2020 
Our  
Strategy

"

Uniphar's vision is focused on improving 
patient access to pharmaco-medical 
products and treatments by enhancing 
connectivity between manufacturers 

and healthcare stakeholders."

€1.8bn  

Revenue of €1.8bn,  
9.5% increase  
year on year

6.7% 

Organic gross profit  
growth of 6.7%  
achieved 

€217.3m 

Gross profit of  
€217.3m, 20.3%  
increase year on year

Growth has been delivered through 
the continued implementation of our 
key strategic objectives - becoming 
a global leader in Product Access, 
providing best in class Commercial 
& Clinical services on a pan-
European basis and maintaining 
and growing our market leadership 
position in Supply Chain & Retail 
across Ireland. This focus is critical 
in enabling us to achieve our goal 
to double 2018 pro-forma EBITDA 
within five years of IPO.

The unexpected impact of the 
global pandemic in 2020 has 
underlined the critical nature of 
our services and the robustness 
of our organisational model. Our 
expertise is our strength and the 
ability of our teams to respond 
quickly to meet customer needs 
enabled us to deliver strong growth 
despite the difficult circumstances. 
Our performance throughout this 
challenging time was driven by the 
resourcefulness of our teams, the 
importance of our long-standing 
client relationships and the value of 
keeping all healthcare stakeholders 
at the centre of what we do.

We are focused on delivering 
growth through a combined 
organic and acquisitive strategy. 
The foundations of our growth are 
based on the quality of our people, 

the scale of our infrastructure and 
our investment in digital innovation. 
Each division continues to build on 
their key competitive advantages, all 
of which are aligned with our core 
capabilities: leveraging our wide-
ranging industry expertise, strong 
relationships and digital capabilities 
to become market leaders in our 
target areas.

2020 also saw an increased focus 
on our sustainability framework 
across the business which will 
ensure that our sustainability agenda 
and priorities form an integral part of 
our planning and decision-making 
process. The recent appointment 
of our new Chief People Officer will 
further support the development of 
our teams across our growing  
global platform. 

Connecting manufacturers to key 
healthcare stakeholders continues 
to evolve. Through our regulatory 
expertise and our investment in 
innovation, we believe Uniphar is 
well positioned to deliver on these 
future opportunities, achieving our 
strategic goals.

Padraic Dempsey
Chief Commercial Officer

Pan-European 

Path to growth 

  Focused on delivering 

services for both 
MedTech and  
Pharma clients
  Provision of highly 
skilled, digitally  
enabled teams 

  Delivering best in class 
sales, marketing and 
distribution solutions

  Therapeutic expertise in 
high growth markets
  Track record of high 
performance growth
  Flexible multi-channel 
communication mix

Diligent Health 
Solutions
Enhanced call 
centre capability

Commercial  
& Clinical

Product  
Access

Global

Path to growth 

  Market leader in the 

provision of unlicensed 
and speciality medicines 
to specific patients
  Capability to deliver to 
160+ countries around 
the world 

  Patient-centric 

proposition through 
our integrated digital 
platforms  

Increased brand 
recognition through 
operational excellence
  Continued investment in 
business development 
capabilities

  Accelerated US market 

penetration

RRD International
Outsourced 
product 
development 
expertise

Innerstrength
Personalised  
patient education 
platform

Ireland

Path to growth 

  Market leadership in 
pre-wholesale and 
wholesale distribution 

  Growth into higher 

margin opportunities 

  Enhanced strategic 

retail footprint

  Consolidate and grow 
current leadership 
positions 

  Further investment 

across our pharmacy 
infrastructure

  Leveraging digital 
infrastructure to 
increase additional 
value 

Hickey’s  
Pharmacy Group
Consolidated our  
position as leader  
in retail pharmacy

Supply Chain  
& Retail

16

Strategic Review

17

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
Business 
Model

Uniphar’s business 
model has developed 
in line with the 
continued outsourcing 
trends across both 
the pharmaceutical 
and medical device 
industries. 

Our success is driven through 
long-term relationships with 
multinational clients, where 
regulatory expertise and our 
focus on innovation has enabled 
us to deliver better outcomes 
for key healthcare stakeholders. 
In a highly regulated market, we 
have a deep understanding of the 
dynamic healthcare value chain and 
detailed insights into patient access 
and the complexity of product 
commercialisation. This expertise 
has given us a strong competitive 
advantage in the high growth 
speciality product market, where 
our highly skilled teams, supply 
chain expertise and our scalable 
digital platforms enable us to deliver 
bespoke solutions to meet the 
needs of our clients and customers.

We are a strong strategic partner 
across multiple geographies for 
both our Pharma and MedTech 
clients, who have chosen to 
travel with us as we expand 
internationally.

What We Do
Uniphar is a trusted global partner to pharmaceutical 
and medical device manufacturers, working to 
improve patient access to innovative products and 
treatments around the world.

160+  

Supplying to 160+  
countries worldwide.

How We Do It

Strategic Drive
Enabled through our people we are focused 
on delivering best in class solutions to our 
clients across Commercial & Clinical, Product 
Access and Supply Chain & Retail. Our growth 
is enabled through geographic expansion, the 
extension of our client base and our drive for 
market leadership in our chosen areas. 

           Focused Market Leadership 

           Continued Client Growth

           Scaling Through Digital

How We Create Value

We create value by connecting manufacturers and 
key healthcare stakeholders around the globe. 
Offering a range of services across the entire 
product lifecycle, we benefit from clear cross 
selling opportunities across our three divisions. 
Our services are underpinned by regulatory 
expertise, digital innovation and a constant drive 
towards more sustainable business practices.

»  Healthcare Professional Network

»  Regulatory Expertise

»  Improved Patient Access

»  Integrated Commercial Solutions

All enhanced by innovative digital technology.

Market Drivers

Growth in 
outcome-based 
reimbursement

Highly 
fragmented 
European market

Growing demand 
for outsourced 
services

Increasing 
commercialisation 
complexity 

What Uniphar Offer 

Global 
distribution 
infrastructure  

Multichannel 
sales & marketing

Regulatory 
expertise

Ability to partner 
across multiple 
geographies

Outputs

160+ Countries 
supplied

200+ Manufacturer 
partners

12.6 (cent)
Adjusted EPS

€66.7m 
EBITDA

18

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2020

Strategic Review

19

 
 
Key Performance 
Indicators

The Group has a range of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) which are used to 
monitor Group performance, and measure progress against our strategy

Medium-Term Outlook

Acquisitions are expected to make a meaningful  
contribution to gross profit in addition to organic growth

Financial

Key Performance  
Indicators

Why we measure it

2020 Performance

Gross Profit (€m)

217.3  180.6   

€217.3

2020   2019    

Gross profit is viewed by the Board as the best 
measure of top-line performance. It allows 
management to assess the performance of 
the business and is a key profit measure in the 
assessment of divisional performance.

EBITDA (€m)

66.7     58.6     

€66.7

Free Cash Flow 
Conversion

111.0%

Return on Capital 
Employed

18.9%

Adjusted Earnings 
per Share (cent)

12.6

20

2020   2019    

 111.0    85.7

    2020    2019    

 18.9    17.3 

2020    2019    

12.6    14.3    

2020   2019    

EBITDA provides management with an assessment 
of the underlying trading performance of the Group 
and excludes transactions that are not reflective of 
the ongoing operations of the business, allowing 
comparison of the trading performance of the 
business across periods and/or with other businesses.

Free cash flow conversion represents the funds 
generated from the Group’s ongoing operations.  
These funds are available for reinvestment, and for 
future acquisitions as part of the Group’s growth 
strategy. A strong level of free cash flow conversion  
is key to maintaining a strong, liquid balance sheet.

This measure allows management to monitor 
business performance, review potential investment 
opportunities and the allocation of internal resources.

Adjusted EPS is used to assess the after-
tax underlying performance of the business in 
combination with the impact of capital structure 
actions on the share base. This is a key measure used 
by management to evaluate the businesses operating 
performance, generate future operating plans, and 
make strategic decisions.

Gross profit has increased by 20.3%, driven by strong organic gross profit growth 
of 6.7% in combination with the full year impact of 2019 acquisitions and the 
contribution from 2020 acquisitions. This performance includes growth across all 
three divisions.

Continued strong EBITDA performance increasing by 13.9% to €66.7m. Growth 
in EBITDA is driven by the expansion into higher margin businesses both 
organically and through acquisitions, despite Covid-19 challenges. We remain on 
track to achieve our strategic objective of doubling 2018 pro-forma EBITDA within 
5 years of IPO.

Free cash flow conversion of 111.0%, reflects favourable timings relating  
to creditor terms, On Demand contracts and Brexit related stock positions.  
A strong performance reflects tight working capital management and 
demonstrates strong growth delivered from cash reinvestment.

The Group’s ROCE for 2020 was 18.9%, reflecting the impact of the Group’s 
successful integration of acquisitions and strategic global expansion. 

The Group’s Adjusted EPS for 2020 was 12.6 cent. Underlying earnings have 
increased by 25.1% from €26.3m in 2019 to €32.9m in 2020 driving growth. This 
is offset by the full year impact in 2020 of the increase in the number of shares in 
issue following the Group’s IPO in July 2019. 

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2020

Strategic Review

21

 
Key Performance Indicators continued

Our Strategy
Read more on  
page 16

Non-Financial

Key Performance  
Indicators

Number of 
Exclusive Access 
Programmes

61

Healthcare 
Professional 
Interactions

600k+

Symbol Group 
Pharmacy 
Numbers

346

Why we measure it

2020 Performance

61        46             

 2020   2019   

340      580      550

600k   580k   

2018    2019    2020

2020    2019    

340      580      550

 346      287      
2018    2019    2020

2020    2019    

A key strategic priority of Product Access is 
the successful operation of exclusive access 
programmes (EAPs), enabling the connection 
of the manufacturer to the patient. The number 
of these programmes in operation during the 
year is a key metric in measuring progress 
against this priority, as well as the strength of our 
manufacturer relationships. 

In Commercial & Clinical, interactions with 
healthcare professionals form an integral part in 
connecting the manufacturer to the patient and the 
success of the business. 

The Uniphar Symbol Group consists of owned 
and franchised pharmacies operating under our 
Allcare, Life and Hickey’s pharmacy brands as well 
as wholesale customers who we support through 
our range of innovative retail support services. The 
number of pharmacies operating under the Symbol 
Group provides management with insight into the 
strength of these brands in the marketplace.

During 2020 the number of exclusive access programmes in progress or 
completed by the Group grew to 61, with Covid-19 having minimal impact 
on world-wide EAPs. The acquisition of Durbin in 2019 continues to enable 
synergistic growth across the Product Access division and provides a unique 
value proposition of technical and global market expertise to manufacturers. 
The acquisitions of Innerstrength and RRD in 2020 further accelerates our 
ability to deliver growth on a global basis and strengthens our business 
proposition by driving a more integrated offering for our manufacturer clients.

Covid-19 lockdown measures and restrictions have resulted in a significant 
proportion of interactions with healthcare professionals taking place digitally 
rather than through more traditional methods. This has highlighted the importance 
of Uniphar's investment in digital solutions, allowing the organisation to respond 
effectively to evolving circumstances, further cementing our relationship with 
key healthcare stakeholders, and enabling the delivery of strong organic growth 
across the business.  

The acquisition of the Hickey’s Pharmacy Group together with the addition of 
new members joining our symbol groups has created a market leading offering of 
346 pharmacies. This growth in pharmacy numbers demonstrates the strength of 
our market presence and the key role we play in the national health infrastructure. 
We support our pharmacies through our best in class supply chain E-commerce 
platform which enables a tailored solution to be provided to each group member.

22

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2020

Strategic Review

23

Risk  
Management

The Group’s Risk Management Policy provides 
the framework to identify, assess, monitor 
and manage the risks associated with the 
Group’s business. It is designed to enable 
the Group to meet its business objectives 
by appropriately managing, rather than 
eliminating, these risks.     

Covid-19

Monitoring the spread 
of Covid-19 and its 
implications as it 
continues to evolve  
and change

Brexit 

The Group has worked 
with its customers and 
suppliers to prepare for 
and manage the impact 
of Brexit on the business, 
customers and patients

Risk Management and  
Internal Control
The Directors have overall 
responsibility for the Group’s 
system of internal control and 
for reviewing its effectiveness. 
Through the activities of the Audit, 
Risk and Compliance Committee, 
the effectiveness of these internal 
controls are regularly reviewed. 

The Group has a dedicated Head 
of Internal Audit who meets with 
the Audit, Risk and Compliance 
Committee to monitor the 
adequacy of the Group’s internal 
control systems. The Audit, Risk 
and Compliance Committee also 
meets with and receives reports 
from the external auditors. The 
Chairman of the Audit, Risk and 
Compliance Committee reports to 
the Board on all significant issues 
considered by the Committee. 

The Group operates a Group-wide 
Risk Register which is reviewed 
and updated on a regular basis 
and is presented to the Audit, Risk 
and Compliance Committee where 
they consider the risks identified 
and the effectiveness of the 
mitigating actions taken, focusing 
on those deemed most critical. 

Where necessary, the Board draws 
on the expertise of appropriate 
external consultants to assist in 
dealing with or mitigating risk.

Risk Management 
Framework 
The Group’s risk management 
framework provides the structure 
by which the principal risks 
are managed. The Group has 
implemented a ‘three lines of 
defence’ approach to ensure that 
risks are effectively managed 
across the Group. Each of 
these three lines play a distinct 
role within the Group’s wider 
governance framework.

Risk Register Process
The Group’s Risk Register 
process is based on a Group-wide 
approach. Risks are identified, 
assessed and monitored with a 
clear focus on the assignment of 
responsibility to each risk owner.

Individual risks are assessed 
and assigned a rating based on 
the likelihood of occurrence and 
potential impact. The Risk Register 
is reviewed regularly, and any new 
or emerging risks are added as 
they are identified and assessed.

to the healthcare sector. The 
health, safety and wellbeing of 
our teams has remained a key 
priority during the pandemic. 
Regular communication continues 
to be shared with all colleagues 
advising them on the necessary 
precautions being taken by 
the business. Throughout the 
business, several measures have 
been implemented to protect our 
teams including remote working 
where possible, use of appropriate 
personal protective equipment 
and increased sanitisation and 
screening measures.

Principal Financial and 
Reporting Risks and 
Uncertainties
Set out in the following tables 
are the principal risks and 
uncertainties facing the business, 
which have the potential to have a 
direct impact on the key strategic 
objectives of the Group. The 
principal risks are categorised 
as Strategic, Operational and 
Financial. These have been 
developed from a full review of  
the Group Risk Register, the 
business performance and 
evolving global trends. 

These are not listed in order of 
priority nor do they represent 
an exhaustive list of all risks 
currently affecting the business. 
They represent what the Board 
deems to be the principal risks 
and uncertainties facing the Group 
at this time. Some risks may not 
be known to the Board at this 
time or may not be of material 
consequence at this time. The 
mitigating factors that are in place 
do not represent an absolute 
level of protection and elimination 
against the risk, rather they are 
designed to give reasonable 
protection against the impact of 
the risk. 

Divisional management are 
responsible for completing 
and maintaining divisional Risk 
Registers, setting out the risks 
and mitigating factors pertaining 
to their area. The Group Risk 
Manager reviews these and 
updates the Group Risk Register 
as required for any significant risks 
arising. The Risk Manager reports 
to the Audit, Risk and Compliance 
Committee and the Board on risks 
during the year.     

The Audit, Risk and Compliance 
Committee and the Board carry 
out a robust review of the Risk 
Register and communicate any 
required changes in mitigating 
actions back to executive and 
divisional management levels.

2020 Highlights
The Group continues to ensure 
that the risk management 
framework is integrated in the 
day-to-day activities across the 
business. During the year ended 
31 December 2020, the Group 
carried out the following:

»   Review of the risk management 
process in operation across the 
business resulting in refined 
risk assessment methods;
»   Review of the Group Risk 

Register producing an updated 
consolidated list of the key 
risks facing the Group at this 
time; and

»   Enhanced focus on key risk 

areas in 2020 including Brexit 
and Covid-19 related risks.     

Emerging Risks
In addition to considering our 
current principal risks, emerging 
risks are also considered as part 
of our overall risk management 
processes. Management identifies, 
assesses, and manages new and 
emerging risks in the same way 
as the Group’s principal risks. 
Emerging risks can arise in two 
ways for the Group. The risk can 
be newly identified as part of the 
ongoing risk management process 
in existence across the Group; or 
the risk may already be identified 
on the Group Risk Register, but 
its potential impact has changed 
leading to a reassessment. 

Having completed the overall 
risk assessment process for the 
year, the Group has determined 
that the risk associated with 
the loss of competitive position 
should be separately identified 
as a principal risk. This risk 
was previously identified on the 
Group Risk Register and is now 
recognised as a principal risk.  
The risk associated with inventory 
losses and provisions is no longer 
separately identified as a principal 
risk but remains on the Group’s 
Risk Register. Enhanced focus 
has been brought to key risk areas 
in 2020, including Brexit and 
Covid-19. We continue to monitor 
these key areas, and the impact 
they may have on the Group. 

Covid-19
Throughout 2020, the Group 
has continued to monitor and 
respond appropriately to the 
continued threat and risks posed 
by the Covid-19 pandemic. 
The measures the Group has 
undertaken to respond to the 
challenges posed by the pandemic 
has resulted in change across 
its business for staff, customers 
and the community in which it 
operates and serves. 

We have outlined the main risks 
impacting the Group as a result 
of the pandemic. These risks are 
based on current circumstances, 
including the impact to our 
colleagues, health and safety 
and business continuity. As the 
nature of the pandemic continues 
to develop and change, Uniphar 
remains committed to meeting its 
customers needs. The safety and 
wellbeing of its key stakeholders 
and the wider community remain a 
top priority.

Uniphar has continued to play a 
significant role in the healthcare 
infrastructure during the pandemic. 
The nature of the products and 
services offered means that there is 
a continued demand for pharmaco-
medical products. 

The resilience and dedication of 
our teams ensured the successful 
continuity of the supply and 
distribution of medicines, medical 
devices, and related services 

24

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2020

Strategic Review

25

 
 
 
Risk Management continued

The Group has implemented a ‘three lines of 
defence’ approach to ensure that risks are 
effectively managed across the Group

Key Principal Risks and Uncertainties

Link to Strategic Initiatives Key

Strategic Initiatives Key to Trending

Continued Client Growth                       

Focused Market Leadership                        

Scaling Through Digital

Stable     

Increasing  

Decreasing    

Risk Management Framework

The key principal risks and uncertainties for the year ended 31 December 2020 are summarised below.

Board/Audit, 
Risk and 
Compliance 
Committee

Board - Ensure prudent risk management is implemented in the 
Group. Review and approve the Group Risk Register along with 
Risk Appetite and Risk Management Policy.

Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee - Oversee the 
adequacy and effectiveness of the Group’s internal controls. 
Responsible for the review and assessment of the effectiveness 
of the Group’s risk management process. 

Senior 
Management

Overall responsibility for establishing and embedding the 
risk management processes within the Group. The Group 
Risk Manager is responsible for monitoring, maintaining, and 
presenting the Group Risk Register to the Audit, Risk and 
Compliance Committee and the Board. 

I

l

m
p
e
m
e
n
t
i
n
g

3rd 

line of 
defence

2nd 

line of 
defence 

1st 

line of 
defence

Internal Audit - Ensures independent oversight of the Risk 
Management Policy and the execution of the Group’s risk 
management process. The Internal Auditor is responsible for 
testing the design and effectiveness of the Group’s control 
environment and ensuring the risk management responsibilities of 
the 1st and 2nd lines of defence have been discharged.

Risk Co-Ordinator - Responsible for overseeing and executing 
the Group’s risk management process and maintaining the 
Group’s Risk Management Policy and Risk Appetite Statement.

Operational Level - Processes and Controls in the ordinary 
operations of the business which identify, assess and reduce  
or mitigate risk exposure through management or internal  
control measures.  

g
n
i
r
o
t
i
n
o
M

Strategic Risks

Risk

Brexit

Impact

Mitigation

Trending

The UK left the EU in 2020, 
which poses several risks for the 
Group due to uncertainty and 
complexities as to the future fiscal 
and regulatory landscape in the 
UK. This may have a negative 
impact on supply and trade.

A Brexit plan is in place to manage the risks 
across the Group. The Group has worked with 
its customers and suppliers to prepare and 
minimise the impact of any related disruption 
on the business, customers and patients. As a 
result, the Group increased its stock holding to 
protect against potential supply chain issues. 

Brexit also has the potential to 
create market uncertainty and 
currency fluctuations which could 
impact the translation of our  
UK operations into the Group's 
reporting currency.

The Group is continuing to expand its 
operations in Europe and the US creating 
geographical diversity. The Group monitors 
currency fluctuations for subsidiaries that 
operate in countries outside of the EU.

Acquisitions Growth through acquisitions 

continues to remain a key 
strategy for the Group. Failure to 
identify, complete and integrate 
acquisitions successfully may 
directly impact the Group’s 
projected growth.

Brexit also presents opportunities in 
Commercial & Clinical for outsourced 
services and in Product Access for specialist 
procurement services.

All potential acquisitions are assessed to 
measure their strategic fit and financial return. 
Specialist advisors are appointed to provide 
robust and thorough due diligence. 

Experienced management and project teams 
ensure integration is managed effectively 
to achieve identified benefits and minimise 
potential risks. The Group carries out a Goodwill 
Impairment Assessment annually, or more 
frequently if required, to ensure an appropriate 
carrying value.

26

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2020

27

Strategic Review 
     
              
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
  
Risk Management continued

Strategic Risks continued

Risk

Impact

Mitigation

Trending

Economic & 
geopolitical 
risk

The global macroeconomic, 
regulatory, political and legal 
environment may impact the 
markets in which we operate and 
in turn our client and supplier 
base. This may adversely affect the 
financial and operational results of 
the Group.

The Group closely monitors global political and 
economic conditions and responds quickly to 
any changes in circumstances or events. 

The Group has increased its geographical 
footprint to now include Ireland, the UK, the US, 
Benelux, and the Nordics, thus decreasing the 
reliance on one geographic market. 

Key 
personnel & 
succession 
planning

The success of the Group 
is directly correlated to the 
effectiveness and talent of its 
people, including Directors, senior 
management, and personnel 
across all divisions.

Succession planning and talent management 
is implemented across the Group ensuring that 
the appropriate skills, knowledge and diversity 
are in place to ensure the future success of 
the Group. The Group looks to appropriately 
incentivise teams. 

If the Group fails to attract,  
retain and develop the skills  
and expertise of key individuals, 
this may adversely impact the 
Group's performance.

The recent appointment of our new Chief People 
Officer will further support the development of our 
teams across our growing global platform.

Market 
perception & 
reputational 
risk 

Uniphar plc is a publicly listed 
company and must communicate 
to the market and stakeholders 
regularly with updates on financial 
performance and key metrics. 

The Group has financial reporting structures 
and timelines in place to ensure accurate and 
timely reporting. The Board reviews the financial 
and operating performance, together with the 
implementation of the strategic plan. 

Loss of 
competitive 
position 

Failure to deliver in line with 
expectations may result in 
reputational damage impacting  
the Group’s ability to achieve 
strategic targets.

The Group Investor Relations team actively 
engage with the investment community. 
The team ensure a timely and accurate 
communication of information to the market. 

A positive corporate culture reinforces ethically 
responsible behaviour in the business.

Changes in the competitive 
environment in which the Group 
operates may occur as a result 
of new market entrants, loss or 
material change in the terms of key 
customers or key suppliers, new 
technologies or regulatory changes. 

Failure of the Group to respond to 
any of these may result in the loss 
of its competitive edge and market 
share, which may put pressure on 
profitability and margins.

The Group continues to monitor market trends 
and demands to maintain its competitive edge. 
Individual business management teams manage 
the supplier and customer relationship and 
keep informed of any changes in their business 
strategies. Value-add and unique services are 
offered to enhance the relationship and promote 
customer loyalty. 

Strategic acquisitions enhance the commercial 
relationships within the pharmaco-medical market 
and provide a wider and more diverse service 
offering, protecting the competitive position.

Uniphar continues to play a 
critical role in the healthcare 
infrastructure

Operational Risks

Risk

Impact

Mitigation

Trending

Pandemic 
Risk – 
Covid-19 

Covid-19 and its implications 
continue to evolve and change. 
The pandemic is causing financial, 
economic, and social disruptions 
globally. The risks outlined 
below are based on current 
knowledge and projections of the 
circumstances:

»  Risk to product availability due 
to potential disruption to supply 
chains or shipping routes;

»  Risk to the health, safety, and 

wellbeing of our teams from the 
impact of ongoing outbreaks  
of Covid-19;

»  Operational impact due to 
unavailability of the teams 
caused by measures taken by 
either the Group or Government 
to contain an outbreak; and

»  The Group recognises the wider 

risk of a change in demand 
and lower general economic 
activity in the countries where it 
operates in the event of recurring 
outbreaks of the virus.

Uniphar continues to play a critical role in 
the healthcare infrastructure. The warehouse 
capacity created across multiple locations, 
together with exclusive distribution agreements, 
and our strong manufacturer relationships, 
enables the Group to ensure continuity of 
services to the healthcare sector and to meet 
the needs of customers in the event of any 
disruption to normal supply chain routes.

The Group continues to follow Government 
guidance in each country it operates in, 
including travel restrictions and self-isolation 
guidance. The Group has implemented several 
measures to protect our teams including remote 
working where possible, segregation and 
zoning, use of appropriate protective equipment 
and increased sanitisation and screening 
measures. Regular communications are sent 
to all colleagues advising them of necessary 
precautions and are updated as necessary. 

Business continuity and contingency plans 
were put in place at the start of the pandemic, 
and continue to evolve as our knowledge and 
experience of working in the pandemic increases. 

The nature of the product and services 
provided means that there is a continued 
requirement for pharmaco-medical products. 
While there may be a reduction in the demand 
for certain products and services and in 
elective procedures, the requirement for these 
services and procedures will still exist once the 
pandemic is brought under control.

Uniphar have continuously monitored the 
developing situation that the pandemic has 
created and responded dynamically throughout. 
The Group will continue in their approach to 
protect its key stakeholders and the wider 
community as the pandemic continues. 

28

29

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2020Strategic ReviewRisk Management continued

Operational Risks continued

Operational Risks continued

Risk

Impact

Mitigation

Trending

Risk

Impact

Mitigation

Trending

IT systems

Digital capabilities are a specific 
strategic offering of Uniphar, and 
the alignment of our IT strategy with 
the business strategy is essential.

IT strategy is a key factor in the Group’s 
strategic planning process, ensuring the 
development of IT systems and processes 
remains aligned with the Group objectives.

Health & 
safety  

Uniphar distributes 
pharmaceuticals and medical 
devices to pharmacies, hospitals, 
and patients. 

Dedicated quality functions are in operation 
across the Group ensuring adherence and 
compliance with good distribution practice, 
pharmacovigilance, and regulatory requirements.

The Group is reliant on the 
effectiveness of its IT systems 
and network. Any interruption or 
downtime may have a negative 
impact on the Group's operations, 
financial conditions, and 
competitive position. 

Cybercrime

Failure to protect against the 
ongoing threat of a cyber-attack 
could lead to a breach in security, 
impacting operations, financial 
transactions, and sensitive 
information.  

Business 
interruption

The Group may be unable to 
provide a service to customers 
due to external factors affecting 
its operations such as, natural 
disasters, environmental hazards, 
or industrial disputes, resulting in 
potential lost sales and the loss of 
customer loyalty. 

The Group actively monitors the performance 
and robustness of IT systems in place. The 
in-house IT team works in tandem with external 
providers to ensure all business-critical 
processes are safeguarded. 

A Business Continuity Disaster Plan is in 
place to ensure the uninterrupted provision of 
services and to enable the restoration of key 
systems if necessary.

The Group have IT security processes in place 
to minimise the occurrence of cyber-attacks. 

Continuous user awareness is a key measure 
used in helping to protect against the threat of 
a cyber-attack. External audit and penetration 
testing is also carried out to identify vulnerable 
areas and put in place mitigating controls.

IT infrastructure and controls have been 
continuously reviewed and strengthened to 
respond to the additional requirements arising 
from Covid-19. 

A Business Continuity Disaster recovery plan is in 
place and is updated and reviewed continuously 
to mitigate the risks to operational continuity. 

Failure to implement and follow 
proper health & safety procedures in 
the distribution and administration 
of these products and the provision 
of proper handling information may 
have adverse effects on employees 
or patients.

The Covid-19 pandemic presents 
an additional health & safety 
risk to our teams and the wider 
community.

A robust health & safety framework is in place 
to ensure effective health & safety processes 
are in operation.

In line with Covid-19 guidelines, additional 
PPE has been provided, restricted site 
access, sanitising stations and social distance 
measures have been put in place across all 
sites to protect our teams and community 
from the impact of Covid-19. All measures 
have been taken to ensure the safety of all our 
stakeholders at this time.

Laws, 
regulations & 
compliance 

Uniphar operates in a highly 
regulated environment and as 
such is subject to both local and 
international laws and regulations 
in the jurisdictions it operates in.

The Board has overall responsibility for the 
corporate governance environment within 
the Group. A strong corporate governance 
culture exists with emphasis on continuous 
improvement. 

Failure to operate under any 
of these stringent laws and 
regulations could result in financial 
penalties, reputational damage, 
and risk to business operations.

The Group General Counsel and Company 
Secretary has responsibility for the oversight 
of compliance across the Group. The Group 
also has an extensive quality and regulatory 
team who ensure compliance with all applicable 
regulations relating to our service offerings.

In the area of GDPR, the Group has appointed 
a Group Data Protection Officer and Data 
Protection Officers for each division.

In addition, the Group ensures that professional 
appropriately qualified personnel are employed 
in positions of responsibility. 

Education and internal training are provided on 
updates to laws and regulations as appropriate. 

30

31

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2020Strategic Review 
Risk Management continued

Our new banking facility permits drawdown 
across multiple currencies which can  
create a natural hedge

The Group continues to ensure 
that the risk management 
framework is integrated in the 
day-to-day activities

Financial Risks

Foreign 
currency

The Group's reporting currency is 
Euro. Exposure to foreign currency 
is present in the normal course of 
business, together with the Group 
operating in jurisdictions outside of 
the Eurozone.

The Group's activities are primarily conducted 
in the local currency of the operation, which 
results in low levels of transactional risk. The 
foreign currency risk has increased due to the 
recent acquisitions in jurisdictions outside of 
the Eurozone.

Treasury 

The Group is exposed to liquidity, 
interest rate and credit risks.

The Group reduces its exposure to currency 
fluctuation by matching foreign currency 
payments and receipts across business units. 
Our new banking facility permits drawdown 
across multiple currencies which can create  
a natural hedge. 

The Group Treasury Policy sets out how  
these risks are managed. The policy is  
reviewed and approved by the Audit, Risk  
and Compliance Committee.

Cash forecasting and effective management 
reports are in place to monitor and minimise 
the financial risk. The new facility agreement 
provides sufficient headroom for the Group in 
terms of liquidity. 

32

Strategic Review

33

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2020Strategic Review  
Sustainability and 
Governance Report

CEO Sustainability 
Statement 

2020 Sustainability Highlights 

 » First CDP Climate Change submission

 » New Group-wide Sustainability Policy

 » Establishment of our Sustainability Council

 » Materiality assessment aligned to SASB and GRI

 » Remuneration linked to sustainability targets for the first time

 » Sustainability linked banking facility

 » Group-wide Relay for Hope Event

 » Appointment of a new Chief People Officer and a designated  

Non-Executive Director responsible for workforce engagement

 » Corporate Governance enhancements 

"

2020 marks my inaugural sustainability 
statement in our Annual Report and a 
significant step for Uniphar in how we 
coordinate, measure, monitor and report 

on our sustainability efforts. "

As a healthcare services provider, 
our business is rooted in serving 
the community, in looking after 
people, in health & safety, wellness, 
regulatory compliance and 
innovation. The Covid-19 crisis has 
highlighted the integral part our 
business plays in the community 
in ensuring essential medicines 
and equipment reach patients, 
through both retail pharmacy and 
hospital channels. Our Product 
Access teams were also involved in 
sourcing several difficult to access 
medicines for treatments relating  
to Covid-19. 

Our 2020 Journey
During 2020, we engaged the 
services of external consultants 
to assist us in formalising our 
sustainability journey and to 
give us the tools to view our 
business in the eyes of our wider 
stakeholders. As part of this 
process our senior management 
team carried out a first phase 
materiality assessment to identify 
the areas that we consider to be 
of most relevance to our business 
and our stakeholders. In addition, 
we adopted a new Group-wide 
Sustainability Policy putting the 
principles of Integrity, Inclusivity, 
Legacy, Stewardship and 
Transparency, at the heart of what 
we do and with a commitment 
in all aspects of our business to 
manage and continuously improve 
our environmental and social 
responsibilities effectively, through 
all our collective actions. 

We appointed a Sustainability 
Council, comprised of colleagues 
from a wide range of functions 
across each of our divisions, to 
progress our sustainability agenda. 
The Council reports directly to 
the Executive team. Through the 
Council we will set and monitor 
our sustainability targets, plan, and 

review our performance and drive 
our sustainability agenda. Our aim 
is to keep sustainability frameworks 
and reporting in focus across 
everything that we do and through 
the passion of our Sustainability 
Council, to set meaningful, 
ambitious, and achievable targets 
so that we can demonstrate, in an 
objective fashion, our passion and 
our progress in this key area.  

As part of our review of how we 
report on sustainability in the 
business, we looked at each 
of our four Sustainability and 
Governance pillars and in line with 
best practice we have added a 
fifth pillar – Business Solutions & 
Innovation. This is an area I believe 
our business already excels in 
and is at the heart of our business 
strategy and ethos. We pride 
ourselves on our entrepreneurial, 
ambitious and innovative workforce 
who strive on a daily basis to find 
innovative solutions. Innerstrength, 
acquired by the Group in March 
2020, whose business is founded 
on using technology to improve 
patient outcomes, demonstrates 
this passion.

CDP 
 First CDP Climate  

Change Submission

€230k
 raised for global  

cancer charities

Transparency

Integrity

Stewardship

 Inclusivity

Legacy

Continuous investment in 
our digital platforms and our 
digitally focused acquisitions of 
Innerstrength and Diligent Health 
Solutions during 2020 all add to 
our ability to provide innovative 
and sustainable solutions for 
manufacturers, patients and 
healthcare providers. 

As we continue to grow as 
an organisation, the strategic 
importance of being conscious 
not only of our markets and our 
customers but of our environment 
and communities is more important 
than ever.

34

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2020

35

Strategic Review 
 
I would like to thank 
everyone in our business 
who supported our 
various sustainability 
initiatives this year, 
particularly our hugely 
successful Relay for Hope 
charity event

Sustainability and Governance Report continued

2020 saw us take our first step  
into climate impact reporting

Climate Reporting
2020 saw us take our first step 
into climate impact reporting with 
our first CDP Climate Change 
submission in respect of our 
businesses on the island of 
Ireland. In 2021, we completed 
a Group-wide carbon foot-
printing exercise, and we will 
complete a full CDP response 
across our entire business later 
this year. In parallel with the 
CDP reporting process, it is our 
intention to disclose climate risk 
and opportunity implications for 
our business in alignment with 
the Taskforce on Climate-related 
Financial Disclosures (TCFD) 
recommendations.

Targets & Goals
Our Sustainability Council are 
focused on setting meaningful 
targets across each of our 
areas of materiality. In 2021, 
the Council will work across 
all business functions to 
review performance and set 
targets for the future, aligned 
to our sustainability pillars and 
materiality assessment. 

The introduction of an 
ESG linked banking facility 
together with the inclusion of 
sustainability remuneration 
targets for senior management 
ensures focus to achieve the 
targets we set for the business.  

We also intend to engage with 
our wider stakeholder base on 
the topic of materiality for our 
business and to ensure that 
these insights are incorporated 
into our corporate strategy and 
action plan. 

I would like to thank everyone in 
our business who supported our 
various sustainability initiatives 
this year, particularly our hugely 
successful Relay for Hope charity 
event. In a year of social and 
economic turmoil in the world, the 
spirit, dedication and resilience of 
our teams has shone through.

Gerard Rabbette
Chief Executive Officer

We are delighted to welcome our 
new Chief People Officer in 2021, 
Lorraine Kenny who will play an 
integral part in the development 
of our culture and values across 
the Group. Jim Gaul, appointed 
to the Board in January 2021, 
has been designated as our 
Non-Executive Director with 
responsibility for workforce 
engagement which will ensure 
that the views and experiences of 
our wider workforce have a formal 
place at our Board table.

We intend to increase the profile 
of our Sustainability Council 
throughout the business by 
providing awareness training 
and information sessions so our 
teams across the Group have  
full visibility on the initiatives 
being implemented.

36

Strategic Review

37

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2020Sustainability and Governance Report continued

Pillars & Materiality

 »     

Governance

The Sustainability Council was 
set up in 2020 to drive the 
sustainability agenda across the 
Group. It has representatives from 
senior leadership across all our 
business units and key functional 
areas. The Council reports to  
the Executive who report in turn 
to the Board. The Chair of the 
Council is Aisling McCarthy, 

General Counsel & Company 
Secretary of the Group. The 
responsibility of the Council 
is to define and oversee 
the implementation of the 
sustainability policy and strategy 
of the Group. Key to this is setting 
targets at a Group and individual 
business unit level and engaging 
internal and external stakeholders 

with a view to managing, 
monitoring and reporting on the 
delivery against those targets 
to the Executive team, and our 
wider stakeholders. The Council 
also oversees all sustainability 
reporting, and will oversee 
the appropriate resourcing of 
sustainability initiatives to ensure 
their successful delivery.

Our Sustainability Governance Structure

Board
Oversight  

Executives
- Oversight, responsibility,  
recommendations,  
directly reporting to the Board 

Sustainability Council 
- Comprised of a senior leadership team  
from across the Group 
- Oversees the process across the business,  
sets and monitors targets

Sustainability Working Groups 
- Cross-divisional groups across common  
functional areas e.g. environmental working group  
- Design and delivery of site projects

Uniphar have identified five strategic pillars that define our approach to sustainability. 

During 2020, we conducted a first phase materiality exercise with members of our senior leadership team. 
The following are those areas deemed most critical for Uniphar and those where we are currently measuring 
KPIs or intend to do so in the future:

People & 
Workplace

Community 
Involvement

Environment & 
Sustainability

Governance, 
Quality & 
Compliance

Business 
Solutions & 
Innovation

What this 
pillar means  
to us

Our people 
are our most 
important asset 
and we are 
committed to 
making Uniphar 
a fulfilling and 
inclusive place  
to work.

Relevant 
SDGs

As the business 
grows and our 
geographical 
footprint expands, 
we remain 
committed to 
managing our 
environmental 
responsibilities 
effectively.

Supporting 
employees 
to actively 
participate in the 
local communities 
where we are 
based is a 
longstanding 
objective for the 
Group and is 
achieved through 
serving the 
community and 
supporting good 
causes.

We believe 
a positive 
difference will be 
achieved through 
collaboratively 
developing 
innovative 
business 
solutions across 
all our divisions 
resulting in a 
more sustainable 
business 
and better 
outcomes for our 
stakeholders.

Operating in 
healthcare 
markets that are 
highly regulated 
and demand 
high quality and 
compliance 
standards, drives 
our quality focus 
and culture 
of continuous 
improvement. 
Ensuring the 
highest standards 
of governance, 
quality and 
compliance is 
fundamental to 
our business.     

Sustainable Development Goals

Uniphar fully endorses the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) and we consider the following goals to be 
the ones where we can make the most significant contribution:

We acknowledge the importance of all 17 SDGs and will work together with our stakeholders to contribute to 
each of them.

Materiality

 » Employee 

 » Active 

 » Energy 

Health & Safety

 » Diversity & 
Inclusion 
Practices
 » Employee 
Wellbeing
 » Employee 
Training
 » Employee 
Labour 
Practices

Community 
Support
 » Charity & 

Management
 » Greenhouse Gas 

Emissions

Fundraising

 » Waste & 

 » Customer 
Privacy
 » Customer 
Welfare

Hazardous 
Waste 
Management

 » Pollution 

Prevention
 » Sustainable 
Transport & 
Logistics

 » Product Quality 
& Patient Safety
 » Business Ethics
 » Systemic Risk 
Management

 » Critical 

Incident Risk 
Management

 » Legal & 

Regulatory 
Requirements

 » Selling 

Practices 
& Product 
Labelling

 » Business Model    

Resilience
 » Innovation
 » Supply Chain 
Management
 » Management

38

Strategic Review

39

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2020Sustainability and Governance Report continued

       People & Workplace

Diversity & Inclusion
At Uniphar, our people are at the core of what we 
do. We benefit from the increasingly global nature 
of our business which brings together different 
ideas, experiences and capabilities from across 
the globe. We aim to create a work environment 
in which our people can reach their full potential 
regardless of gender, age, disability, ethnicity, or 
sexual orientation. 

Uniphar are committed to gender diversity and equal 
pay and have strong female leadership across the 
Group. Two out of eleven of our Board members 
are female which will represent 20% of the Board 
on retirement of Padraic Staunton from the Board in 
May 2021. The Board remain committed to keeping 
diversity and, in particular, gender diversity as a key 
consideration in succession planning. 

Uniphar is also proud of the strong female 
representation across senior management and the 
entire workforce. As at 31 December 2020, women 
accounted for 30% of senior management and 62% 
of total employees, demonstrating a high level of 
diversity across the Group.

Health & Safety
At Uniphar, the health & safety (H&S) and the 
wellbeing of our staff is paramount. With large 
operational facilities in various locations, it is 
essential we adhere to the highest standards 
of health & safety throughout the organisation, 
ensuring best practice is adhered to at all times. 

Uniphar provides training courses on a regular basis 
including training on Good Distribution Practices 
(GDP), manual handling and first aid. We monitor 
and investigate all safety concerns and analyse this 
data in order to continuously improve. 

The number of reported health & safety incidents 
saw a decrease of 14% from 2019 to 2020 with 
motor vehicle incidents accounting for 48% of all 
recorded incidents across the Group in 2020. 

40

Uniphar employees were delighted to attend and sponsor 
the start of the Women in Leadership series again for 2020, 
which focuses on developing leaders, empowering women and 
enabling women to thrive.

  Male
  Female

% 

100

80

60

40

20

0

Directors              Senior                  All

          Management      Employees

Total number of Incidents

Number of H&S incidents

2020

2019

121

141

200

100

0

2020    2019    

Incidents

Wellbeing 

Due to the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic, 
2020 saw some of the greatest mental 
health challenges for generations. The 
“new normal” brought isolation, 
anxiety, loneliness and challenges with 
juggling home and work life for so many 
of our staff. It was imperative that we 
focused our efforts on keeping our staff 
healthy and mentally well during these 
challenging times.  

Wellbeing 

Across the Group our HR teams 
implemented initiatives centred around 
connectivity and ensuring that people 
felt connected while keeping apart.  

Wellbeing
Due to the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic, 2020 saw 
some of the greatest mental health challenges for 
Due to the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic, 
generations. The “new normal” brought isolation, 
anxiety, loneliness and challenges with juggling 
2020 saw some of the greatest mental 
home and work life for so many of our teams. It was 
health challenges for generations. The 
imperative that we focused our efforts on keeping 
“new normal” brought isolation, 
our staff healthy and mentally well during these 
challenging times. 
anxiety, loneliness and challenges with 
juggling home and work life for so many 
of our staff. It was imperative that we 
focused our efforts on keeping our staff 
healthy and mentally well during these 
challenging times.  

During the year the Group ran a variety 
of virtual wellness initiatives and events, 
including weekly good news round ups, 
daily HR check-in calls, zoom quizzes, 
virtual choirs, online challenges, shared 
lockdown diaries, photo competitions, 
online yoga and mindfullness sessions.  

During the year, the Group ran a variety of virtual 
wellness initiatives and events, including weekly 
good news round ups, daily HR check-in calls, zoom 
Across the Group our HR teams 
quizzes, virtual choirs, online challenges, shared 
We provided flu vaccinations to 
implemented initiatives centred around 
lockdown diaries, photo competitions, online yoga  
employees and focused on health issues 
and mindfullness sessions. 
connectivity and ensuring that people 
celebrating Breast Cancer Awareness 
felt connected while keeping apart.  
Day and raising mental health and 
suicide prevention awareness. 

Across the Group our HR teams implemented 
initiatives centred around connectivity and ensuring 
that people felt connected while keeping apart. 

We made annual flu vaccinations available to 
employees free of charge and focused on health 
issues celebrating Breast Cancer Awareness Day 
and raising mental health and suicide prevention 
awareness.

For World Mental Health Day 2020 we held a Group-
wide webinar providing information to our employees 
on how to manage “The New Normal” environment, as 
well as the important role of diet, lifestyle and sleep.

Uniphar teams demonstrated great positivity and 
resilience in the face of adversity during 2020, and we 
recognise how essential our people are in supporting 
the sustainable development of our business. 

During the year the Group ran a variety 
of virtual wellness initiatives and events, 
including weekly good news round ups, 
daily HR check-in calls, zoom quizzes, 
virtual choirs, online challenges, shared 
lockdown diaries, photo competitions, 
online yoga and mindfullness sessions.  

For World Mental Health Day 2020 we 
held a company wide webinar providing 
information to our employees on how to 
manage “The New Normal” 
environment, as well as the important 
We provided flu vaccinations to 
role of diet, lifestyle and sleep. 
employees and focused on health issues 
Uniphar teams demonstrated great 
celebrating Breast Cancer Awareness 
Day and raising mental health and 
positivity and resilience in the face of 
suicide prevention awareness. 
adversity during 2020, and we recognise 
how essential our people are in 
supporting the sustainable development 
of our business.  

For World Mental Health Day 2020 we 
held a company wide webinar providing 
information to our employees on how to 
manage “The New Normal” 
environment, as well as the important 
role of diet, lifestyle and sleep. 
Strategic Review

"

Uniphar teams demonstrated great 
positivity and resilience in the face of 

adversity during 2020, and we recognise 

how essential our people are in 

supporting the sustainable development 

of our business.  

Training and Development 

Uniphar are committed to supporting 
and investing in the professional 
development of our employees. The 
Group provides a range of career 
development opportunities which 
enable our employees to reach their 
full potential and grow within our 
business. We also continue to 
Training & Development
support our employees through 
Uniphar are committed to supporting and investing 
further education and professional 
in the professional development of our employees. 
The Group provides a range of career development 
exams. 
opportunities which enable our employees to reach 
their full potential and grow within our business. We 
Uniphar are committed to supporting 
also continue to support our employees through 
and investing in the professional 
further education and professional exams.
development of our employees. The 
Group provides a range of career 
development opportunities which 
enable our employees to reach their 
full potential and grow within our 
business. We also continue to 
support our employees through 
further education and professional 
exams. 

Training and Development 

The employees and their families in Star and Outico from the UK, Ireland 
The employees and their families in Star and Outico from the 
and the Netherlands formed a virtual choir and performed a rendition of 
UK, Ireland and the Netherlands formed a virtual choir and 
“Lean on Me” during lockdown
performed a rendition of “Lean on Me” during lockdown 

When I is replaced by We  

- Illness becomes Wellness"

The employees and their families in Star and Outico from the 
41
UK, Ireland and the Netherlands formed a virtual choir and 
performed a rendition of “Lean on Me” during lockdown 

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
Sustainability and Governance Report continued

       Community Involvement

Uniphar’s Charity Partners
2020 saw the first Group-wide charity event in our 
hugely successful Relay for Hope event. 

This virtual event took place from December 4th–6th, 
to support cancer charities around the globe and 
to remember those who have lost their lives to the 
disease. The event saw Uniphar employees run, 
walk and cycle to clock-up kilometres for great 
causes. The event raised a phenomenal €230,000 
for cancer charities in every country that Uniphar has 
a presence, with employees clocking up a breath-
taking 27,000kms over the course of the weekend. 
This event also united the business in a common goal 
and brought a great spirit of fun and competitiveness 
across the whole Group. 

€230,000   
raised for global 
cancer charities  
over 3 days

Supported by the 
Uniphar Community

Active Community Support
Supporting our communities is at the core of what 
we do. Across each of our three divisions, Uniphar 
provides vital medicines, the highest quality medical 
devices and access to life saving drugs both nationally 
and across the globe. 

During 2020, through the commitment, hard work 
and adaptability of our Supply Chain & Retail teams, 
we ensured that pharmacies and hospitals across 
Ireland were supplied with the medicines they needed 
for their patients throughout the pandemic. In the 
Commercial & Clinical division the Pharma business 
unit mobilised teams for essential Covid-related 
projects, with the MedTech business unit ensuring 
hospitals had essential equipment needed to treat 
Covid-19 patients. 

Our Product Access division continued to source 
and supply unlicensed medicines to the UK, Irish 
and global markets during the pandemic and worked 
with healthcare bodies to source several difficult to 
access medicines for treatments relating to Covid-19. 
In addition to supporting communities through our 
business operations, the Group also ran a number of 
initiatives in local communities.

In 2020, Uniphar selected Jobstown Assisting  
Drug Dependancy (JADD) as one of our local  
charity partners.

The Group worked with FIT Limited, an ICT talent 
pipeline, that develops and promotes technology-
based programmes and career development 
opportunities for job seekers who have become 
detached from the labour market. 

Supporting our frontline staff
In a show of support for our hospital workers 
during Covid-19, the Group teamed up with one 
of our suppliers to provide barrier creams and 
dressings to help provide facial protection for 
hospital staff wearing PPE for long periods of 
time. In conjunction with our suppliers the Group 
donated supplies to numerous HSE locations 
throughout Ireland at the height of the pandemic.

During the year, goodie bags were also donated to 
hospital staff in recognition of their commitment and 
hard work on the frontline throughout the pandemic.

42

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2020

43

Members of our Commercial & Clinical Medtech team 
supporting the Frontline Heroes Challenge

Strategic Review 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sustainability and Governance Report continued

       Environment & Sustainability

Uniphar Group Emissions by Emission Source

Uniphar Emissions by Division

e
2
O
C

t

4500

4000

3500

3000

2500

2000

1500

1000

500

0

 2018
 2019
 2020

e
2
O
C

t

4000

3500

3000

2500

2000

1500

1000

500

0

   SCR                        C&C                       PA

    Electricity         Vehicles      Natural Gas       Leaked              Oils 
(Location Rate) 

           Refridgerants

Energy Management
At Uniphar, we understand that our 
activities can have a lasting impact 
and we believe in protecting our 
environment for the benefit of  
future generations. 

2020 saw Uniphar increase our 
focus on tracking and reducing 
our business’s impact on the 
environment. We engaged external 
consultants who provided advice 
and guidance on how we can take 
further steps towards achieving 
our sustainable development goals 
(SDGs) of Responsible Consumption 
and Climate Action. 

As part of our sustainability agenda, 
we performed a Group-wide carbon 
foot-printing exercise and tracked 
Scope 1 and Scope 2 carbon 
emissions across the Group for 2018, 
2019 and 2020, the results of this 
exercise are set out above (excluding 
entities acquired during 2020). 

CDP & Carbon  
Emissions Reporting
The Carbon Disclosure Project 
(CDP) provides a globally recognised 
disclosure system that enables 
companies to assess, disclose 
and manage their environmental 
impacts. In 2020, Uniphar submitted 
its first response to CDP disclosing 
emissions and other environmental 
data in respect of our business on 
the island of Ireland. 

We gathered Scope 1 and  
Scope 2 greenhouse gas emissions 
data from our different businesses 
and it is our aim to expand the 
geographies covered by the 
submission in 2021 to include all 
Group businesses (excluding  
new acquisitions). 

We are also working with our waste 
providers to obtain data in relation  
to the treatment of our waste across 
the Group. 

Relevant parts of our business are 
compliant with the Waste Electrical 
and Electronic Equipment Directive 
(WEEE).  

ESG Linked Facility
During 2020 the Group refinanced its 
banking facilities and the new facility 
now incorporates a mechanism for 
interest rate adjustments based on 
the achievement of sustainability 
targets with any increase in the 
rate resulting in the funds from 
the rate increase being applied to 
sustainability initiatives. 

2018

2019

2020

4.74

4.09

2.97

Group 
Intensity 
Measure

tCO2e/
Million € 
Revenue

We are conscious that a significant 
portion of our carbon footprint 
arises through outsourced activities 
such as logistics and through our 
supply chain and we are committed 
to working with our supply chain 
partners in this area. 

Waste
Across all our sites we are 
continuously exploring ways to 
reduce, reuse and recycle. We have 
been a member of Repak since 1999 
and we make considerable efforts 
across the business to reduce plastic 
waste. Our distribution facilities 
see significant percentages of their 
waste recycled and diverted from 
landfill with landfill diversion rates 
varying between 75% and 95% of 
waste generated across our Irish 
distribution facilities. 

Looking to the future
We have appointed 
environmental champions 
to our Sustainability Council 
to progress the Group’s 
sustainability agenda for 2021 
and beyond. Our aim is to 
improve the measurement and 
reporting processes on our 
consumption and set long-
term targets that are aimed at 
protecting the environment.

2020 marked the first step in 
our climate reporting journey 
and we look forward to 
progressing our sustainability 
agenda and reducing our 
environmental impact. 

       Governance, Quality & Compliance

The Group seeks continuous 
improvement in the areas 
of Governance, Quality & 
Compliance. The governance 
of our business is dealt with in 
extensive detail in the Corporate 
Governance section of this report 
on pages 62 to 70.

Product Quality &  
Patient Safety
The healthcare industry is a 
highly regulated industry and this 
regulation is essential to protect 
the health & safety of people who 
use the products and services 
we supply. The Group works hard 
to ensure that the products we 
supply reach the patient in perfect 
condition and that we provide 
all services in an ethical and 
compliant manner.

Uniphar has in place a robust 
quality management system 
(QMS), underpinned by the core 
GxP regulatory requirements, 
which also ensures alignment 
and ongoing certification with 
ISO 9001 2015. This allows 
us to comply with the many 
regulatory regimes, including 
importation, storage, distribution 
of products in accordance with 
EU GDP regulations as well as 
the promotion of and engagement 
with pharmaceutical and medical 
device manufacturers in an ethical 
and compliant manner.

The Group’s QMS is based on 
risk assessment methodologies, 
deviations, corrective actions and 
change controls. 2020 has seen the 
benefits of the project commenced 
in 2019 to harmonise our approach 
to quality across all our locations 
with the roll-out of our electronic 
QMS across all divisions and 
business units. This investment in 
technology supports the quality 
centric approach of the Group.

The Quality Culture  
at Uniphar
Uniphar is committed to successful 
collaboration with all our customers, 
partners and stakeholders to ensure 
their regulatory expectations and 
needs are met. 

Through extensive training the 
Group places a focus on a quality 
culture and a strong understanding 
of quality risk management which 
allows us to meet or exceed the 
requirements and expectations of 
our customers and partners.

Risk Management
The Group has a robust risk 
management framework in place 
which provides the structure 
for managing the principal risks 
of the business. Details of this 
risk management framework are 
detailed on pages 24 to 32.

In addition, the quality and 
regulatory personnel across 
the Group perform regular risk 
assessments and have robust 
validation processes in place. 

Regulatory Expertise
The Group appreciates the 
importance of regulatory expertise 
in navigating the ever-changing 
regulatory environment in which 
we operate. We pride ourselves on 
the depth of expertise in this field 
across the Group and acquisitions 
such as Diligent Health Solutions 
and RRD International serve to 
greatly enhance our regulatory 
know-how and capabilities.  

Business Ethics
Uniphar is committed to 
embodying and promoting a 
corporate culture that is based 
on sound ethical values and 
behaviours and using it as an 
asset and a source of competitive 
advantage within its business. The 
Group has a whistleblower policy 
in place establishing a structure 
where behaviours which depart 
from this ethical culture can be 
reported whilst protecting the 
rights of the whistleblower. 

Anti-bribery & Corruption
The Group has in place an anti-
bribery and corruption policy and 
adopts a zero-tolerance approach 
to all forms of bribery and 
corruption. These standards are 
communicated to, and expected 
of, all employees.

Human Rights
The Group is opposed to any form 
of slavery and human trafficking 
and conducts its business in line 
with the UK Modern Slavery Act 
2015 and has a Modern Slavery 
Policy in place which is available 
on the Group’s website,  
www.uniphar.ie.

GDPR & Customer Privacy
During 2020, Uniphar 
implemented an enhanced GDPR 
framework across the Group, 
including the appointment of 
designated Data Protection 
Officers within each division. 

Uniphar meets the accountability 
principle of the GDPR through the 
following activities: 

 » Group Data Protection Officer 

and designated Divisional Data 
Protection Officers;

 » Data Protection leadership and 

oversight; 

 » Response procedures for 
handling subject access 
requests, breaches and internal 
non-compliance;  

 » Monitoring and verification of 
internal compliance with data 
protection regulations;   

 » Staff training and awareness; 
 » Transparent communication 
of privacy policies to data 
subjects;   

 » Implementation of Data 
Protection policies and 
procedures; and

 » Risk assessments of high-risk 

processing activities. 

The Group has a Privacy Policy 
which is available on the Group’s 
website, www.uniphar.ie, and a Data 
Protection Policy which is available 
to the workforce.

44

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2020

Strategic Review

45

 
 
 
Sustainability and Governance Report continued

An innovative culture is seen in all areas 
of the business from implementing 
improvements in existing systems, 
evaluating new acquisition opportunities 
and enhancing our digital capabilities

Performance 
Review

Financial Review 
Commercial & Clinical  
Product Access  
Supply Chain & Retail  

48 
52 
54 
56

       Business Solutions & Innovation

During 2020, as part of our 
materiality assessment, the 
Group identified a fifth pillar of 
sustainability – Business Solutions 
& Innovation. 

This is an area the Group is 
particularly passionate about and 
an area that our stakeholders will 
recognise as synonymous with how 
Uniphar does business. 

Business Resilience
Business resilience was a topic 
that was thrust into the spotlight 
across all industries in the wake 
of Covid-19. As a Group we 
are extremely proud of how the 
business has performed in these 
challenging times and diversity in 
product portfolios and services 
offerings was key to this. 

Whilst the healthcare industry 
remained essential throughout 
the pandemic, the Covid-19 crisis 

also presented huge challenges 
to those working in the healthcare 
sector. The strength, depth and 
resilience of our teams, coupled 
with our investment in digital 
platforms and systems, meant that 
the Group was well positioned 
to face these challenges and to 
continue to deliver growth. 

We believe the ability of our senior 
managers to adapt traditional 
business models, product 
portfolios and service offerings to 
continue to deliver growth in these 
challenging times demonstrates 
true business resilience.

Innovation
Innovation is at the heart of 
Uniphar. The Group is constantly 
looking to improve how we operate, 
to enhance efficiencies and to be 
best in class in all that we do. 
This innovative culture is seen 
in all areas of the business from 

implementing improvements in 
existing systems, evaluating new 
acquisition opportunities and 
enhancing our digital capabilities. 

The strategic acquisitions in 
2020 of both Innerstrength and 
Diligent Health Solutions further 
support our innovative culture.  
Innerstrength is a software 
development business whose 
products are designed to improve 
patient outcomes, while Diligent 
Health Solutions provides digital 
communication solutions in an era 
where digital communication is 
proving more essential than ever 
and supports our multichannel 
capabilities and service offerings 
to our customers enabling them to 
adapt to changing times. 

46

47

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2020Financial  
Review

"

The Group delivered a strong financial 
performance in 2020, at both a gross 
profit & EBITDA level, with strong free cash 
flow conversion resulting in lower than 

projected net debt."

2020 Financial Highlights

Gross Profit 

EBITDA

€217.3m  

€66.7m 

(2019: €180.6m)  

(2019: €58.6m) 

ROCE

18.9%  

(2019: 17.3%) 

Organic Gross 
Profit Growth

Net bank  
(debt)/cash

Basic  
EPS 

6.7%  

(2019: 7.1%) 

(€34.4m)  

10.6 cent  

(2019: €26.6m) 

(2019: 11.5 cent) 

Revenue
Revenue growth of 9.5% was achieved through a combination of strong organic growth, particularly driven 
by the strong performance of Product Access and Commercial & Clinical, together with the full year impact of 
the 2019 acquisitions.

Summary financial performance

Year ended 31 December

2020  
€’000

2019  
€’000

Reported

Constant  
currency

Growth

IFRS measures

Revenue

Gross profit 

Operating profit

Basic EPS (cent)

Alternative performance measures

Gross profit margin

EBITDA

Adjusted EPS (cent) 

Net bank (debt)/cash

Return on capital employed

1,823,854

1,665,283

217,252

39,944

10.6

11.9%

66,713

12.6

(34,419)

18.9%

180,602

28,207

11.5

10.8%

58,555

14.3

26,622

17.3%

9.5%

20.3%

41.6%

9.7%

20.6%

42.2%

13.9%

14.3%

Gross profit
The increase in revenues, coupled with the growth in our gross profit margin from 10.8% to 11.9%, due 
to improvements in our revenue mix, contributed to 20.3% overall growth in gross profit during the period 
including 6.7% organic gross profit growth. The improvement is primarily driven by the strategy of expanding 
into higher growth, higher margin sectors and businesses, with the acquisitions completed during 2019 and 
2020 delivering on that strategy. Gross profit generated from outside of Ireland increased by more than 50% in 
the year, with the expansion of the pan-European footprint in Commercial & Clinical, growth in Product Access 
driven by the integration of Durbin and also the full year impact of prior year acquisitions.

Divisional gross profit

Year ended 31 December

Commercial & Clinical

Product Access

Supply Chain & Retail

2020 
€’000

92,193

30,423

94,636

2019 
€’000

76,754

17,199

86,649

Growth

Reported

20.1%

76.9%

9.2%

Constant 
currency

20.6%

78.5%

9.2%

EBITDA
Year on year, EBITDA has increased by €8.2m (13.9%) to €66.7m, reflecting the increase in gross profit, 
partially offset by an increase of 23.3% in operating costs in the year which is primarily driven by the full year 
impact of the 2019 acquisitions.

Exceptional Items 
Exceptional costs incurred during the year of €4.8m are primarily due to acquisition related costs, with 
these costs partially offset by the net release of deferred contingent consideration, following a review of 
the expected performance against earn-out targets and contractual obligations. See note 4 in the financial 
statements for further details. 

Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share at 10.6 cent, decreased from 11.5 cent in 2019. The increase in underlying earnings, 
was offset by an increase in the weighted average number of shares when compared to 2019. 

48

2020 Financial Highlights

49

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2020Performance Review 
 
 
Financial Review continued

Strong financial indicators

18.9% 

ROCE 

111.0% 

Free Cash Flow Conversion

12.6 (cent) 

Adjusted EPS

The weighted average number of shares in 2020 was 262,436,000 compared to 183,546,000 in 2019, following 
our successful IPO in July 2019. The full year dilutionary impact of the IPO on the weighted average number of 
shares came through in 2020. For further details see note 8 in the financial statements. 

The Group’s adjusted earnings per share for 2020 was 12.6 cent (2019: 14.3 cent). Underlying earnings have 
increased by 25.1% from €26.3m in 2019 to €32.9m in 2020 driving growth. This is offset by an increase in 
the weighted average number of shares in issue during the year as a result of the IPO.

On a like for like basis, adjusted earnings per share increased from 10.0 cent to 12.6 cent which reflects the 
strong performance in the year. This is calculated using the 2020 weighted average number of shares in both 
years, to provide a more meaningful comparison.

Cash flow and net bank debt
2020 delivered a strong cash performance, driven by free cash flow conversion of 111.0%, with the Group’s 
net bank debt position being €34.4m (2019: net bank cash €26.6m). 

Year ended 31 December

Net cash inflow from operating activities

Net cash outflow from investing activities

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing activities

Foreign currency translation movement

(Decrease)/Increase in cash and cash equivalents in the year

Movement in restricted cash

Cash flow from movement in borrowings

Movement in net bank (debt)/cash

2020 
€’000

65,978

(110,326)

(8,715)

(567)

(53,630)

955

(8,366)

(61,041)

2019 
€’000

106,997

(45,644)

42,148

-

103,501

(210)

76,211

179,502

The Group has remained focused on strong working capital management, and this is reflected in the cash 
generated from our operating activities of €66.0m. Free cash flow conversion in 2020 of 111.0% includes one off 
timing impacts which are expected to unwind in early 2021. The Group’s medium-term free cash flow conversion 
target is 60-70%.

The net cash outflow from investing activities principally consisted of acquisitions completed during the year 
of €57.4m, deferred and deferred contingent consideration of €35.3m, and capital investment of €15.7m which 
included a strategic investment in a new large-scale distribution centre in Annacotty, Co. Limerick, which is due 
to come into operation in early 2021. The Group completed four acquisitions (Hickey’s Pharmacy Group, RRD 
International, Diligent Health Solutions and Innerstrength), as part of our strategy to build on our platform for 
Commercial & Clinical and Product Access and increase our retail pharmacy footprint in Supply Chain & Retail.

New bank facility
In July 2020, the Group completed a planned refinance of our banking facilities with our existing syndicated 
banking partners. The new five-year banking facility (with the option to extend by a further two years) almost 
doubles the Group’s available facilities and sees the Group move from a term loan facility to a revolving credit 
facility of €150.0m and a €90.0m uncommitted accordion facility. The new facility provides a strong platform to 
support the Group’s growth strategy.

Taxation
The increased tax charge of €0.2m to €5.7m in 2020 is reflective of the tax associated with both organic and 
acquisition related profit growth. The effective tax rate year on year has decreased from 17.4% to 14.9% on 
account of the impact of respective under and over provisions relating to prior years. Excluding these prior year 
provision adjustments, the effective tax rate increased by 0.7% to 17.2%, reflecting increased trading in tax 
jurisdictions outside of Ireland. The effective tax rate is calculated as the income tax charge for the year as a 
percentage of the profit before tax and exceptional items.

Foreign exchange
The Group’s expansion into new geographies, and the continued growth in existing geographies operating 
outside of the Eurozone, results in the primary foreign exchange exposure for the Group being the translation 
of local income statements and balance sheets into Euro for Group reporting purposes. 

On a constant currency basis, revenue increased by 9.7% (vs 9.5% reported growth), gross profit increased 
20.6% (vs reported growth 20.3%) and operating profit increased by 42.2% (vs 41.6% reported growth). The 
re-translation of non-Euro subsidiaries to Euro has resulted in a decrease in our operating results for 2020.

GBP

US Dollar

Swedish Krona

2020 
Average

0.88888

1.14009

10.48146

2019 
Average

0.87756

1.11949

10.58475

Return on capital employed (ROCE)
The Group’s ROCE has increased in 2020, reaching 18.9% up from 17.3%, reflecting both the increase 
in profit in the year driven by organic growth and the strong performance from our 2019 acquisitions, in 
particular Durbin, as well as the Group’s strong cash performance driven by continued tight working capital 
management. The investment made during 2020, both from a capital and acquisitions perspective, will deliver 
further benefits and growth in the coming years.

Details on how this was calculated are included in the APMs section on page 189 to 193. 

Dividends
At the time of the IPO, the Board committed to adopting a progressive dividend policy to reflect the expectation 
of future cash flow generation and the long-term earnings potential of the Group. Due to the Covid-19 
uncertainty the Group did not pay an interim dividend however following the positive results for the year, the 
Board are proposing a final dividend of €4.2m. Subject to shareholder approval at the AGM, it is proposed to pay 
the dividend on 17 May 2021 to ordinary shareholders on the Company’s register on 23 April 2021.

Non-recourse financing arrangement
In July 2020, the Group increased the non-recourse financing arrangement to €80.0m from €68.0m, which was 
the value of the initial arrangement in December 2019. Under the terms of this non-recourse agreement, the 
Group has transferred substantially all credit risk and control of certain trade receivables mainly within Supply 
Chain & Retail, unlocking the cashflow value for further reinvestment. For further detail see note 32 in the 
financial statements.

The net cash outflow from financing activities of €8.7m was principally due to the repayment of the facility 
termination fee, principal lease payments and the payment of dividends, partially offset by the proceeds  
from borrowings.

Tim Dolphin
Chief Financial Officer

50

51

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2020Performance Review 
 
Commercial  
& Clinical

"

Expertise and flexibility enabled our teams 
to deliver a strong performance by 
meeting the needs of our manufacturer 
clients and healthcare customers during 

the challenge of the pandemic."

2020

Number of employees 

1,200+

Number of countries 
operating in

13

% of revenues 
generated  
outside Ireland

54%

We continued our expansion 
of our Commercial & Clinical 
division, both geographically and 
through our client base in 2020. 
With a workforce of over 1,200, 
a well invested multi-channel 
platform and an ability to serve 13 
countries, we were able to deliver 
flexible solutions ensuring our 
healthcare customers continued 
to get access to the information 
and products as required.

Clinically trained teams, 
therapeutic focus and our 
digitally enabled offering are our 
differentiators. With a continued 
investment in quality recruitment, 
operational excellence and 
business development we saw 
several new client wins across 
multiple geographies. Despite 
Covid-19 having an impact on all 
markets in which the Commercial 
& Clinical division operates, our 
expertise and flexibility delivered 
9.6% organic gross profit 
growth across our Commercial & 
Clinical division, exceeding our 
expectations, and emphasising 
our role as a trusted partner to 
our clients and customers across 
Europe. While lockdowns saw 
the cancellation of many elective 
procedures across Europe and 
the increased activity across our 
health systems challenged the 
traditional face to face interactions 
with stakeholders, by combining 

clinically trained teams, strong 
manufacturer relationships 
and established supply chain 
infrastructure we were able to 
source, supply and educate our 
customers on products within our 
critical care portfolio.

MedTech
Our focus going into 2020 was 
the growth of our client base, 
with the ability to leverage these 
relationships across multiple 
geographies in Europe, adding 
over 15 MedTech clients over the 
last 12 months. Highlighting our 
ability to move across borders, 
we were appointed to represent a 
number of our clients in Germany 
and committed to enter this 
important market for Q1 2021. 
With our therapeutic expertise and 
our strong portfolio of physician 
led products we will continue 
to focus on the growth of our 
MedTech offering into key markets 
across Europe.

Due to the delay in certain elective 
procedures throughout 2020, 
we have seen shifts in our sales 
patterns across specialties. As 
health systems realigned to meet 
immediate needs during the 
pandemic we saw strong growth 
in the areas of critical care, patient 
monitoring and decontamination. 

Commercial & Clinical

Year ended 31 December

Revenue

Gross profit

Gross profit margin 

2020
€’000

269,780

92,193

34.2%

                        Growth

2019
€’000

204,031

76,754

37.6%

Reported

32.2%

20.1%

(340)bps

Constant
Currency

32.8%

20.6%

Focusing on innovation we 
signed new agencies who 
provide specialised equipment 
to carry out comprehensive 
decontamination of high-use 
clinical environments. Importantly 
this enabled Uniphar to assist our 
customers in identifying potential 
ways of reducing turnaround times 
and increasing the throughput 
of procedures and patients. We 
saw a strong return in the level 
of elective procedures being 
carried out in the second half of 
the year. With the pandemic still 
a focus we continue to monitor 
the situation in all our markets, 
ensuring we are well placed to 
provide ongoing solutions for 
both our manufacturer clients and 
healthcare customers.

Driving long-term success is a key 
focus for Uniphar, we continue to 
invest heavily in our people and our 
teams. We have made a number 
of additional appointments to our 
senior management teams across 
the UK and Europe to drive future 
growth. All teams leverage the 
central support services across HR, 
Finance, Quality and IT to deliver 
consistent operational excellence, 
while enabling local market 
expertise at a commercial level.

Pharma
Our Pharma business unit 
provides insight-driven, multi-
channel solutions for our 
pharmaceutical partners. Our 
approach enables our teams 
to engage with healthcare 
professionals in a manner which 
is effective in delivering clear, 
targeted information that helps all 
healthcare stakeholders.

In a regulated environment 
where face to face meetings 
have become more difficult, our 
Pharma business unit's digitally 
enabled, multi-channel account 
management teams have been 
able to add value for our clients 
and their targeted customers. With 
infrastructure, databases, and the 
ability to build specialist teams, 
our Pharma business experienced 
high organic gross profit growth 
in 2020. Success was driven 
by our teams’ ability to renew 
contracts with existing clients and 
implement new business wins 
at pace. The growth of Pharma 
within the Commercial & Clinical 
division has resulted in a change 
in the overall divisional gross 
profit margin percentage. Over 
the last 12 months, Uniphar has 
built and deployed several multi-
channel enabled teams across our 
targeted markets and continue 
to successfully offer existing 
pharmaceutical clients services 
across Ireland, the UK, Benelux 
and the Nordics.

The Covid-19 crisis has 
significantly accelerated the 
structural shift towards digitally 
enabled communications in the 
healthcare market. The acquisition 
of Diligent Health Solutions, with 
its enhanced call centre services, 
brings additional capabilities to 
our Commercial & Clinical division. 
Post-acquisition we have seen 
several cross-selling opportunities, 
with the additional skill sets of 
medical information and patient 
concierge services providing 
value to our partners. While US-
based, our focus is to enable 
these service offerings across our 
Commercial & Clinical and Product 
Access targeted geographies.

New wins and a strong 
speciality focused 
business development 
pipeline demonstrate 
that Uniphar’s fully 
integrated multi-
channel enabled 
solution, underpinned 
by its expanded 
digital capabilities, 
is a differentiator 
and compelling 
alternative for speciality 
manufacturers.

Outlook 
The ability of the Commercial 
& Clinical division to continue 
to grow through the market 
disruption caused by the Covid-19 
pandemic, shows strength inherent 
in Uniphar’s offering. Expansion 
into Benelux and the Nordics 
has been successful and will 
continue to provide opportunities 
to grow our long–standing 
manufacturer partnerships into 
new geographies. In the medium-
term, the Group is focused on 
identifying further Pharma and 
MedTech acquisitions to build 
out our growing platform, serving 
our clients across multiple 
geographies.

Our Strategy
Read more on  
page 16

52

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2020

Performance Review

53

Product Access

"

Achieving strong growth across the 
board this year, we continue to see our 
Product Access division deliver on its 
strategic potential as a driver of growth 

for the Group."

2020

Number of employees 

215+

Number of countries 
operating in

160+

% of revenues 
generated outside 
Ireland

73%

Over the last 12 months, the 
business outperformed on 
expectations, returning 28.9% 
organic gross profit growth. 
Product Access has made 
significant progress towards 
the goal of becoming a leading 
player in the global managed 
access market.

Providing unlicensed and 
speciality medicines to specific 
patients in specific markets 
around the world, both the On 
Demand and Exclusive Access 
business units performed ahead of 
expectations in 2020. The strength 
of this performance was driven 
by the successful integration of 
Durbin into the Group and the 
achievement of the synergies 
identified at the time of its 
acquisition in 2019. A combination 
of a highly skilled team, strong 
manufacturer relationships and 
digital infrastructure together 
with Durbin’s global distribution 
capability has resulted in winning 
several key projects over the last 
12 months.

The acquisition of healthcare 
technology company Innerstrength 
in March 2020, combined with the 

enhanced call centre capabilities 
of Diligent Health Solutions, 
enhances Uniphar’s ability to 
implement global patient-centric 
managed access programmes 
(MAPs). While the acquisition of 
RRD International, with its highly 
experienced clinical team, enables 
our organisation to design and run 
specific MAPs.  

On Demand – extending 
global capabilities
The division’s On Demand 
service, which provides access to 
unlicensed or difficult to source 
medicines continues to grow. 
Benefiting from the expertise of 
our global sourcing team and 
efficiencies delivered through our 
E-commerce platform, we are 
focused on meeting the growing 
global demand for unlicensed 
medicines.  

The integration of Durbin further 
extends our reach and enables 
improved procurement and 
global sales network. The surge 
in requirements for certain 
medicines, brought about by the 
Covid-19 pandemic has resulted 
in increased activity in specific 
therapeutic areas. 

Product Access

Year ended 31 December

Revenue

Gross profit

Gross profit margin 

While this is positive from a 
business perspective, it is a 
situation we continue to monitor 
closely.

Durbin’s specialism in complex 
and bespoke distribution has 
enabled Uniphar to meet the 
growing demand for the supply 
of medicines and medical 
devices to Non-Governmental 
Organisations (NGOs). Aligned 
with our sustainability objectives, 
we have increased focus on 
shaping the divisional capabilities 
to help meet patient needs, where 
supply chains can be complex 
and situations on the ground 
difficult. We have received positive 
support from our manufacturer 
clients and have negotiated 
several procurement contracts to 
deliver products directly from the 
manufacturer to NGOs.

Exclusive Access –  
patient-centric offering
During 2020, the Exclusive Access 
business achieved significant 
organic gross profit growth, 
contributing to the overall strong 
divisional performance. Continued 
growth is due to the large number 
of new programme wins over 
the last 18 months, with 15 new 
exclusive access programmes 
won in 2020. Increased scale 
has created several new 
business opportunities in specific 
therapeutic areas with key 
programmes being extended 
into new geographies. The 
impact of Covid-19 has resulted 
in the postponement of the 
reimbursement processes on 
certain products, extending 
programme durations beyond 
forecasted timelines.

2020
€’000

187,505

30,423

16.2%

2019
€’000

132,245

17,199

13.0%

                        Growth

Reported

41.8%

76.9%

320bps

Constant
Currency

43.2%

78.5%

Focused on 
providing unlicensed 
and speciality 
medicines to specific 
patients around 
the world, both 
the On Demand 
and Exclusive 
Access business 
units exceeded 
expectations in 2020.

Outlook
We continue to build the 
platform supporting the growth 
of Product Access. With our 
recent acquisitions we have 
enhanced Uniphar’s existing 
offering to manufacturer clients. 
With increased investment in 
place, supported by a strong 
management team, we see 
continued double-digit organic 
gross profit growth across  
the division. 

Targeting primarily the post-
licence, pre-reimbursement 
phase of the product lifecycle, 
the combination of Uniphar’s 
long standing reputation with 
manufacturers and Durbin’s global 
distribution capability has proved 
attractive to the manufacturers 
of speciality medicines. The 
integration of Innerstrength’s  
web-based technology, which 
facilitates patient education 
and treatment adherence, has 
enhanced the development of the 
Group’s new patient support portal 
‘uniphi’. Continued investment 
in our digital infrastructure helps 
manufacturers capture real world 
data to assist them with local 
reimbursement processes.

Long-term success in Exclusive 
Access will be achieved through 
our capacity to deliver services 
globally. The acquisition of 
Durbin provided Uniphar with 
the distribution capability to 
deliver to over 160 countries 
across the world. Our enhanced 
communication capability through 
the combined acquisition of 
Diligent Health Solutions and 
Innerstrength has allowed us to 
implement virtual interactions 
with healthcare stakeholders 
internationally, enabling Uniphar 
to deliver our patient-centric 
programmes for our manufacturer 
clients worldwide.

Our Strategy
Read more on  
page 16

54

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2020

55

Performance Review 
Supply Chain  
& Retail

"

A strong performance delivered in 
2020, underlining Uniphar's essential 
role as a key part of the national 

health infrastructure."

2020

Number of employees 

1,200+

Market Share

c. 50% 

Retail pharmacy 
network

346 

Our Strategy
Read more on  
page 16

The combination of our warehouse 
capacity and the efficiency of our 
supply chain operations enabled 
us to get product to customers 
and patients in even the most 
trying of conditions.   

In the early stages of the 
pandemic, the Pre-Wholesale 
team supported our manufacturers 
to ensure continuity of supply 
of specific products identified 
for the treatment of Covid-19. 
We continue to support our 
manufacturers with their changing 
requirements as the pandemic 
landscape continues to evolve.  

Brexit remained a significant 
factor as manufacturers finalised 
preparations for the end of the 
transition period on 31 December 
2020 and the final withdrawal 
of the UK from the EU. In 
preparation, we supported our 
manufacturers requirement to 
hold additional stock to mitigate 
against any disruption of supply to 
customers and patients.  

The collaborative planning 
of our team underpinned our 
effective response to these two 
unprecedented situations which 
has strengthened our relationships 
with our manufacturers and 
customers alike.

The Supply Chain & Retail 
division has had a strong year, 
despite the significant pressure 
put on the pharmaceutical 
supply chain, both in Ireland 
and globally, as a result of the 
Covid-19 pandemic.

The normal patterns of demand 
were disrupted during the year, but 
despite this, the pharmaceutical 
supply chain from pre-wholesale 
through to wholesale and 
pharmacy remained robust, and 
Uniphar continued to fulfil its role 
as a key part of the national health 
infrastructure in Ireland.

Despite the pandemic, we 
continued to work on our strategic 
objectives around providing our 
retail pharmacy customers with 
additional services to support their 
profitability and moving with them 
towards a ‘one-pipe supply’. 

In Q4 2020, we acquired the 
Hickey’s Pharmacy Group, one of 
the top five retail pharmacy brands 
in the Irish market. The acquisition 
brings to 346 the number of 
pharmacies owned, franchised, or 
supported by Uniphar, giving us 
real scale in the Irish market. 

Pre-Wholesale - delivers a 
strong performance 
The Pre-Wholesale business 
delivered a strong performance 
again this year, despite the 
pressures of both Brexit and the 
Covid-19 pandemic. 

Supply Chain & Retail

Year ended 31 December

Revenue

Gross profit

Gross profit margin 

2020
€’000

2019
€’000

1,366,569

1,329,007

94,636

6.9%

86,649

6.5%

                        Growth

Reported

2.8%

9.2%

40bps

Constant
Currency

2.8%

9.2%

Wholesale – solid 
performance in demanding 
conditions 
The patterns of demand in 2020 
were not typical, with many of the 
usual seasonal peaks and troughs 
made redundant by the impact of 
the Covid-19 virus. At the start of 
the pandemic there was a huge 
spike in demand as the public 
reacted to the first lockdown. For 
a period of three weeks, the 
number of products picked 
and packed everyday reached 
double the normal levels. Our 
warehouse teams worked around 
the clock to meet that demand and 
demonstrated just how robust our 
distribution operation is. 

Our overriding aim throughout 
2020 has been to keep our 
colleagues safe and ensure that we 
could continue to do the essential 
work of distributing medicines to 
every hospital and pharmacy in 
the country. All teams that can 
work from home have been doing 
so since mid-March 2020 and 
we expect this to continue. We 
continue to work closely with the 
HSE and other key stakeholders 
to secure national supply and 
maintain near normal service levels 
to hospitals and pharmacies.

Our strong operational 
performance during the pandemic 
has led to new business, as retail 
pharmacy customers recognise not 
just the value of our offering, but 
the reliability of our service. During 
the year, we invested c.€10m in a 
new large-scale distribution centre 
in Annacotty, Co. Limerick, which is 
due to come into operation in early 
2021. When it is fully operational, 
it will give us an additional 30% 
capacity which will both ensure we 
have the headroom to continue to 
manage peaks of activity as well as 
allowing us scope for growth.

Retail Pharmacy – delivering 
growth to our customers  
and partners
2020 has been an extremely 
challenging year for all retail 
pharmacies. As the most 
accessible source of health advice 
throughout the pandemic, retail 
pharmacy teams have done an 
exceptional job and have made 
significant changes to how they 
work to help manage the extra 
pressure. We have been working 
hard to support our community 
pharmacy customers and our own 
retail pharmacy network.

Our symbol group offering 
delivers significant value to our 
stakeholders and enables us to 
leverage our digital platforms, drive 
efficiency and deliver services 
through community pharmacies.

The emphasis on 2020 has been 
on supporting pharmacies to make 
the most of digital technology 
in their businesses. One of the 
side effects of the Covid-19 
crisis has been an acceleration 
in the sector’s adoption of digital 
technologies, with most GP 
surgeries moving to E-prescribing 
almost overnight and many 
customers moving from store to 
online shopping, retail pharmacies 
have had to adapt quickly.

Although our community pharmacy 
customers had the ability to order 
online for a number of years, we 
further enhanced this offering 
with a new upgraded version 
of Marketplace, which is our 
E-commerce hub that allows our 
community pharmacy customers to 
find the products they need at the 
best price available.

We have been working with our 
symbol group customers to 
develop and enhance the Life 

and Allcare consumer websites 
and both brands have developed 
patient apps, which allow 
pharmacists to communicate with 
their patients and strengthen the 
clinical, as well as the commercial, 
link between customer/patient and 
their local Life or Allcare pharmacy. 

The earnings accretive acquisition 
of the Hickey’s Pharmacy Group 
further strengthens our vertical 
integration from manufacturer 
directly to consumers. A strategic 
acquisition for Uniphar, it provides 
a strong brand to complement 
our established Life and Allcare 
pharmacies, with successful stores 
in key suburban locations.

Outlook
Looking forward, it is almost 
certain that some changes that 
occurred in the market as a 
result of Covid-19 will continue 
long after the pandemic is under 
control. A key focus for 2021 
will be the integration of the 
Hickey’s Pharmacy Group and the 
realisation of the synergies in the 
acquisition. We see the move to 
digital platforms increasing across 
the sector and we are continuing 
our investment in digital, both 
within our own business and in 
support of our symbol group and 
other customers. We expect further 
growth in own brand products and 
the consumer business, as our 
symbol and support membership 
grows. Our investment in our 
Limerick facility will give us 
a second hi-tech distribution 
centre in Ireland and provide the 
operational capacity to allow us 
to continue to grow market share 
across the division.

56

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2020

57

Performance ReviewGovernance

Company Information  

as at 31 December 2020

Board of Directors  
M. Pratt (Chairman) 
G. Rabbette (Chief Executive Officer) 
T. Dolphin (Chief Financial Officer) 
P. Dempsey (Chief Commercial Officer) 
J. Berkowitz 
P. Hogan 
M. McConn (Resigned 26 January 2021) 
G. Penny 
P. Staunton 
S. Webb

Company Secretary and  
Registered Office 
A. McCarthy 
Uniphar plc 
4045 Kingswood Road 
Citywest Business Park 
Co. Dublin  
D24 V06K 

Registered Number   
224324

Auditors 
PricewaterhouseCoopers 
Chartered Accountants and  
Statutory Audit Firm 
One Spencer Dock 
North Wall Quay 
Dublin 1 
D01 X9R7

Legal Adviser 
William Fry 
2 Grand Canal Square 
Dublin 2 
D02 A342

Nomad and Euronext  
Growth Advisor 
Davy 
Davy House 
49 Dawson Street 
Dublin 2 
D02 PY05

Registrar 
Computershare Investor Services  
(Ireland) Limited 
3100 Lake Drive 
Citywest Business Campus 
Dublin 24 
D24 AK82

Principal Bankers 
Bank of Ireland 
Allied Irish Banks 
Ulster Bank Ireland

Brokers 
Davy 
Davy House 
49 Dawson Street 
Dublin 2 
D02 PY05

RBC Capital Markets 
Thames Court 
One Queenhithe 
London 
EC4V 3DQ

Stifel Nicolaus Europe Limited 
150 Cheapside 
London 
EC2V 6ET

Investor Relations 
B. O'Shaughnessy 
Uniphar plc 
4045 Kingswood Road 
Citywest Business Park 
Co. Dublin 
D24 V06K

Website 
Further information on Uniphar plc  
is available on the Group’s website:  
www.uniphar.ie

59 
Company Information 
60 
Board of Directors 
62 
Corporate Governance Report 
Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee Report 
71 
Nominations and Governance Committee Report  75 
79 
Remuneration Committee Report 
95
Directors’ Report 

58

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2020

Governance

59

 
Board of Directors

Committee Memberships: 
Nominations & Governance

Experience:
Maurice was appointed Chairman 
in 2009, having joined the Board 
as a non-executive director in 
July 2003. Former Chief Executive 
Officer of Tesco Ireland Limited 
and C&C plc, Maurice is currently 
Chairman of Barretstown, 
European Movement Ireland, 
Nursing Homes Ireland, Serious 
Fun Children’s Network and  
B&B Ireland. 

Principal Skills:  
Leadership, Strategy,  
International Markets, 
Sustainability and Governance

Experience:
Tim joined Uniphar from Topaz 
Energy Limited where he was a 
member of the senior management 
team. Prior to this, Tim held various 
senior finance positions with 
Royal Dutch Shell plc in Ireland. 
He is a Chartered Accountant 
by training and is a director of 
the Pharmaceutical Distributors 
Federation Ireland CLG. 

Principal Skills:  
Industry, Leadership,  
Strategy, Finance, 
Legal & Regulatory, 
International Markets, 
M&A

Committee Memberships:
Audit, Risk & Compliance
Nominations & Governance

Experience:
Paul was the Chief Financial 
Officer at Nelipak Healthcare until 
early 2020, a specialist healthcare 
packaging business in Rhode 
Island, US. Paul was previously 
Director of Development and Chief 
Financial Officer of the Clondalkin 
Group. He trained in Audit and 
Business Advisory in PwC and is a 
Chartered Accountant by training. 

Principal Skills:  
Industry, Leadership,  
Strategy, Finance, 
International Markets, 
M&A

Ger Rabbette
Chief Executive Officer 

Nationality: Irish
Appointed: March 2010
Independent: No

Padraic Dempsey  
Chief Commercial Officer 

Nationality: Irish
Appointed: March 2017
Independent: No

Jeff Berkowitz 
Non-Executive Director 

Nationality: American
Appointed: September 2020
Independent: Yes

Committee Memberships: 
Nominations & Governance

Experience:
An industry veteran, Ger joined 
Uniphar from Celesio, where 
he was Managing Director of 
Movianto Ireland and Head of 
Celesio Manufacturing Solutions 
Ireland. Ger is a Chartered 
Accountant by training and has 
held a range of senior positions 
in the healthcare sector with 
Cahill May Roberts and the wider 
Celesio Group.

Principal Skills:  
Industry, Leadership,  
Strategy, Finance, 
International Markets, 
Sustainability and Governance, 
M&A

Experience:
Padraic joined Uniphar in 2014 
from UDG Healthcare plc where 
he held a number of senior 
management positions. He is the 
Chief Commercial Officer of the 
Group and was appointed to the 
Board in March 2017. A business 
and legal graduate, Padraic has 
significant senior management 
experience in the healthcare sector.

Principal Skills:  
Industry, Leadership,  
Strategy, Legal & Regulatory, 
International Markets, 
M&A

Committee Memberships:
Nominations & Governance
Remuneration

Experience:
Jeff has extensive global 
healthcare experience, having 
held senior executive positions 
at UnitedHealth Group-Optum, 
Walgreens Boots Alliance Inc. and 
Merck & Co Inc. Jeff is CEO of Real 
Endpoints LLC, and serves on the 
board of directors of H. Lundbeck 
A/S, Esperion Therapeutics, Inc., 
and Zealand Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 

Principal Skills:  
Industry, Leadership, Strategy, 
Legal & Regulatory,
International Markets,  
Sustainability and Governance, 
M&A

Maurice Pratt 
Non-Executive Chairman

Nationality: Irish
Appointed: July 2003
Independent: No

Tim Dolphin
Chief Financial Officer 

Nationality: Irish
Appointed: July 2010
Independent: No

Paul Hogan 
Non-Executive Director 

Nationality: Irish/American
Appointed: June 2019
Independent: Yes

Committee Memberships:
Audit, Risk & Compliance 
Remuneration  

Experience:
Sue held a variety of sales and 
marketing roles for Novartis 
Pharmaceuticals, UK, Limited, 
including Country President, 
UK & Region Head of Country 
Management, Europe. Previously, 
Sue worked for Ortho McNeil in 
the US and Janssen-Cilag in the 
UK, gaining significant experience 
in pricing, strategy, country re-
organisation and pharmaceutical 
product launches.

Principal Skills:  
Industry, Leadership, Strategy, 
International Markets, 
M&A

Committee Memberships:
Audit, Risk & Compliance

Experience:
Liz is a qualified pharmacist 
and former president of the 
Irish Pharmacy Union (IPU). 
With over thirty years’ of 
pharmaceutical experience, and 
over twenty years’ experience 
in advocacy and negotiation at 
both political and administrative 
levels of Government on behalf 
of the pharmacy profession, 
Liz has developed an in-depth 
understanding of the Irish, 
European and International 
Healthcare Systems. 

Principal Skills:  
Industry, Leadership, Legal & 
Regulatory,
Sustainability and Governance

Experience:
Padraic is a retired community 
pharmacist having run his own 
community pharmacy for 35 
years. He has been actively 
involved on many pharmacy 
industry committees and has 
served on the Council of the 
Pharmaceutical Society of Ireland. 
He also has a keen interest in the 
environment, climate change, 
as well as community and social 
issues and brings this perspective 
to Board discussions.

Principal Skills:  
Industry, Leadership, 
Sustainability and Governance
Legal & Regulatory

Jim Gaul
Non-Executive Director

Nationality: Irish
Appointed: January 2021
Independent: Yes

Ger Penny
Non-Executive Director 

Nationality: Irish
Appointed: August 2018
Independent: No

Aisling McCarthy 
General Counsel &  
Company Secretary

Nationality: Irish
Appointed: May 2019

Sue Webb 
Non-Executive Director 

Nationality: English
Appointed: June 2019
Independent: Yes

Liz Hoctor 
Non-Executive Director

Nationality: Irish
Appointed: January 2021
Independent: Yes

Padraic Staunton
Non-Executive Director 

Nationality: Irish
Appointed: September 2009
Independent: No

Directors' Report
Read more on  
page 95

Committee Memberships:
Audit, Risk & Compliance 
Nominations & Governance

Experience:
Jim is a Certified Public 
Accountant and former Chief 
Financial Officer of Sanofi Ireland 
& Mount Carmel Private Hospital. 
He has a strong track record 
in financial management and 
global healthcare and is a former 
director of Carraig Insurance and 
Valeant Pharmaceuticals Ireland. 
He is currently a non-executive 
director of a number of OPKO 
Health subsidiaries.

Principal Skills:  
Industry, Leadership,  
Strategy, Finance, 
International Markets, 
Sustainability and Governance

Experience:
Ger is the Chief Financial Officer 
of the Sisk Group, where he leads 
the finance and IT functions. 
He is also Chairman of Sisk’s 
non-construction businesses 
and has recently been appointed 
as a director of the Irish Cancer 
Society. A qualified accountant and 
chartered director, Ger spent 12 
years with Diageo plc., where he 
held a number of senior finance, 
strategy and operational roles.

Principal Skills:  
Industry, Leadership, Strategy, 
Finance, Sustainability and 
Governance

Experience:
Aisling joined Uniphar in 
May 2019 from William Fry 
where she spent 12 years 
specialising in corporate 
M&A transactions and 
restructurings. She is 
responsible for the Group’s 
legal, company secretarial, 
risk and compliance functions 
and also Chairs the Group’s 
Sustainability Council.  

60

60

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2020

Governance

61

61

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2020Performance Review 
 
Corporate 
Governance Report

It is the Board’s intention to continue to 
enhance its corporate governance framework 
and transition to compliance with the UK code

"

In Uniphar, we have a strong 
commitment to ensuring that high 
standards of corporate governance are 
maintained throughout the organisation. 
As the Group grows, the Board ensures 
that we are taking a reasonable 
strategic approach and managing risk 
and resources in a balanced and  

ethical manner. "

The Company adopted the QCA 
Code of Corporate Governance in 
June 2019 in advance of the IPO. 
The QCA Code has become a 
widely recognised benchmark for 
corporate governance of small and 
mid-sized companies, particularly 
companies admitted to trading on 
AIM and Euronext Growth. The 
QCA Code provides the Company 

with the framework to ensure that 
a strong level of governance is 
maintained, as part of building 
a successful and sustainable 
business for all of its stakeholders. 
It is the Board’s intention to 
continue to enhance its corporate 
governance framework and 
transition to compliance with the 
UK Code.

This report outlines the clear 
roles and structures we have in 
place for managing corporate 
governance and seeking to ensure 
that the Group is positioned 
to meet corporate governance 
standards at all times. 

Uniphar plc 
Board of 
Directors

During 2020 and early 2021, the Board made significant progress in achieving its target of UK 
Code compliance.  

»   The appointment of Jeff Berkowitz, Jim Gaul and Liz Hoctor saw a further increase in 

independence on the Board bringing the total number of independent Non-Executive Directors 
to five.

»   The resignation of John Holly, Mark Moran and Marie McConn, each of whom were 

deemed not to be independent by the Board, also increased the proportion of independent 
representation on the Board.

»   Changes to Board Committee compositions bringing all Committee compositions in line  

with UK Code recommendations.

»   Extensive changes to the remuneration policy for Executive Directors in line with the 

recommendations of the UK Code, to include bonus deferral, pension alignment with wider 
workforce, introduction of minimum shareholding requirements and post-employment 
shareholding requirements as well as a formal clawback policy on annual bonus.

»   Expanded the remit of the Nominations Committee to the Nominations and Governance 

Committee.

»   Appointment of Jim Gaul as designated Non-Executive Director responsible for workforce 

engagement. 

Audit, Risk and  
Compliance   
Committee

Nominations 
and Governance 
Committee

Remuneration  
Committee

Chief  
Executive  
Officer

Chair
Paul Hogan

Chair
Jeff Berkowitz

Chair
Sue Webb

Ger Rabbette

See page  
71 to 74 for our  
Committee Report

See page  
75 to 78 for our 
Committee Report

See page  
79 to 94 for our 
Committee Report

See page  
12 to 14 for our  
CEO Report

62

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2020

Governance

63

Corporate Governance Report continued

Corporate Governance 
Statement
The Directors acknowledge the 
importance of good corporate 
governance and believe that it 
creates shareholder value by 
improving performance, whilst 
reducing or mitigating the risks 
that a company faces as it seeks 
to create sustainable growth over 
the medium to long-term. 

The QCA Code requires the 
Company to apply ten principles 
of good corporate governance 
and publish certain disclosures 
in its annual report and also on 
its website. The Company has 
committed to applying these 
principles within its business and 
the full details of the application of 
these principles are contained on 
our website, www.uniphar.ie. 

Board of Directors
At the date of signing, the board 
comprises of 11 Directors, 
three of whom are Executive 
Directors and eight of whom, 
including the Chairman, are Non-
Executive Directors, reflecting 
a blend of different experience 
and backgrounds. Of the Non-
Executive Directors, five of these 
have been deemed by the Board 
to be independent. Biographies of 

all of the Directors are set out on 
pages 60 to 61.

The Board believes that there is 
an appropriate balance between 
Executive and Non-Executive 
Directors for governing the 
business effectively and promoting 
shareholder interests. The Board 
believes this combination of 
Executive and Non-Executive 
Directors allows it to exercise 
objectivity in decision making  
and control of the Group’s 
business.

Division of Responsibilities
The Board retains ultimate 
accountability for good governance 
and is responsible for monitoring 
the activities of the Executive 
team. The Board has a collective 
responsibility and legal obligation 
to promote the interests of 
the Group and are collectively 
responsible for defining corporate 
governance arrangements. Ultimate 
responsibility for the quality of, and 
approach to, corporate governance 
lies with the Chairman.

The roles of Chairman and Chief 
Executive Officer are not combined 
and there is a clear division of 
responsibilities between them. 
The Chairman's responsibility is 

to lead the Board and this ensures 
that the Board is effective and 
efficient. The Chief Executive 
Officer is accountable to the Board 
for all authority delegated to the 
Executive team. 

Chairman
The Chairman has overall 
responsibility for corporate 
governance throughout the Group. 
He leads and chairs the Board, 
ensuring that Committees are 
properly structured and operate 
with the appropriate terms of 
reference. He ensures that all 
Directors contribute effectively in 
the development of the Group’s 
strategy and consider the inherent 
risk included in the implementation 
of the chosen strategy. The 
Chairman is involved in the 
development of strategy, and 
setting objectives together with 
the Chief Executive Officer and 
oversees communication between 
the Company and its shareholders. 

Chief Executive Officer
The Chief Executive Officer 
provides leadership and 
management of the Group, leads 
the development of objectives, 
strategies and performance 
standards as agreed by the Board. 

Board Diversity

Board Composition

   Male

   Female

2

5

  Chairman

  Executive

  Non-Executive

  Independent  
Non-Executive

1

2

3

9

64

This report outlines the clear roles 
and structures we have in place for 
managing corporate governance 
and seeking to ensure that the Group 
is positioned to meet corporate 
governance standards at all times

Directors Report 
Read more  
on page 95

He monitors, reviews and 
manages key risks and strategies 
with the Board, and ensures 
that the assets of the Group are 
maintained and safeguarded. 
He also takes a leading role on 
investor relations activities to 
ensure communications and 
the Company’s standing with 
shareholders and financial 
institutions is maintained. The 
Board has delegated responsibility 
for the management of the Group, 
through the Chief Executive 
Officer, to the Executive team. 

Non-Executive Directors
The Non-Executive Directors 
contribute independent thinking 
and judgement through the 
application of their external 
experience and knowledge, 
scrutinise the performance of 
management, provide constructive 
challenge to the Executive 
Directors and ensure that the 
Group is operating within the 
governance and risk framework 
approved by the Board.

Company Secretary
The Company Secretary is 
responsible for providing a clear 
and timely information flow to the 
Board and its Committees and 
supports the Board on matters of 
corporate governance and risk. All 
Directors have access to the advice 
and services of the Company 
Secretary, who is responsible to 
the Board for ensuring that Board 
procedures are complied with. The 
appointment and removal of the 
Company Secretary is a matter for 
the Board. 

Senior Independent Director
In September 2020, Paul Hogan 
took over as Senior Independent 
Director from Heather Ann 
McSharry. This role provides a 
sounding board for the Chairman 
and serves as an intermediary 
for the other Directors when 
necessary. The Senior 
Independent Director is also 
available to shareholders if they 
have concerns. 

Committees
The Board is supported in its 
function by the Audit, Risk and 
Compliance Committee, the 
Nominations and Governance 
Committee and the Remuneration 
Committee and reports from each 
of these Committees are contained 
on pages 71 to 94.  

Schedule of Matters 
Reserved for the Board
The Board meets at least six times 
a year to review, formulate and 
approve the Group’s strategy, 
budgets and corporate actions 
and oversee the Group’s progress 
towards its goals.

A formal Schedule of Matters 
Reserved for the Board is in place 
and is reviewed annually. Specific 
responsibilities reserved for the 
Board include:

 »

 »

responsibility for the overall 
leadership of the Group and 
setting the Group’s values and 
standards;
approval of the Group’s 
purpose, strategic aims and 
objectives;

 » promoting the long-term 

 »

sustainable success of the 
Group, generating value for 
shareholders and contributing 
to wider society;
embodying and promoting 
a corporate culture that is 
based on sound ethical values 
and behaviours and using it 
as an asset and a source of 
competitive advantage;

 »

 » undertaking an assessment of 
the prospects of the Group, 
over a defined period and 
determining why it considers 
that period to be appropriate;
ensuring maintenance of an 
effective system of internal 
control and risk management;
approving changes to the 
structure, size and composition 
of the Board, following 
recommendations by the 
Nominations and Governance 
Committee;

 »

 » undertaking a formal and 
rigorous review of its own 
performance, that of its 
Committees and individual 
Directors, and the division of 
responsibilities; and
considering the balance of 
interests between shareholders, 
employees, customers and the 
community. 

 »

Appointment of Directors
The Board has a formal Board 
Appointments Policy in place which 
sets out the procedure and criteria 
to be applied when considering the 
appointment of new individuals to 
the Board. 

65

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2020Governance 
The Company Secretary also 
helps keep the Board up to 
date on corporate governance 
developments and liaises with the 
Nominated Adviser and Euronext 
Growth Adviser on areas of AIM 
and Euronext Growth Rules 
requirements.

The Directors have access to the 
Nominated Adviser and Euronext 
Growth Adviser, Company 
Secretary, lawyers and auditors as 
and when required and are able to 
obtain advice from other external 
bodies when necessary.

The Board also has a formal Board 
induction procedure in place which 
provided the basis for the induction 
of the three new Independent 
Non-Executive Directors to the 
Board during 2020 and early 2021.  
When new Directors join the Board 
they are provided with extensive 
briefing materials on the Group and 
its operations, as well as training 
where appropriate.

Board Evaluation
The Board believes that, in addition 
to dealing with any matters as 
they arise, it is appropriate to carry 
out a formal evaluation of the 
performance of the Board each 
year. This is intended to ensure 
that the Board remains effective, 
well-informed and able to make 
high quality and timely decisions 
for the benefit of all stakeholders 
of the Group. The Chairman is 
responsible for overseeing the 
annual evaluation process.

In line with best practice, the Board 
intends to carry out a separate 
external evaluation of the Board at 
least once in every three years.

Corporate Governance Report continued

As part of this procedure, the 
Nominations and Governance 
Committee evaluate the balance of 
skills, experience, independence, 
diversity and knowledge currently 
on the Board and the formal Board 
evaluation procedure referred to 
below facilitates this assessment.

During 2020, in line with the  
Board Appointments Policy, the 
Board engaged the services of 
external consultants to assist 
with the search for additional 
Independent Non-Executive 
Directors for the Board. 

Re-election of Directors
The Articles provide that at least 
one third of the Company’s 
Directors must retire annually by 
rotation and are then eligible for 
re-election in accordance with  
the Articles.

Directors appointed to the 
Board during a year must submit 
themselves to shareholders for 
election at the AGM following 
their appointment. The Board has 
determined that when a Non-
Executive Director has served 
on the Board for more than nine 
years, that Director will be subject 
to annual re-election. 

The Board is cognisant that while 
our Chairman is the longest 
serving member of our Board, the 
UK Code allows some flexibility 
in relation to Chair tenure to 
facilitate effective succession 
planning and the development 
of a diverse board. The Board is 
also cognisant of the significant 
change to Board and Committee 
composition over the past 18 
months. The Board believe 
Maurice Pratt, as Chairman has 
been instrumental in maintaining 
a sense of stability and continuity 
through this period of change 
and believe that he is best placed 
to continue to steer the Board 
through these transitional times.

Induction, development  
and training
The Directors believe that the 
Board has significant industry, 
financial, strategic and governance 
experience, possessing the 
necessary mix of experience, skills, 
personal qualities and capabilities 
to deliver the strategy of the Group 
for the benefit of shareholders 
over the medium to long-term. 
The skills of each of our directors 
are highlighted in the director 
biographies on pages 60 to 61.

In 2019, the Board engaged 
external advisers to carry out an 
independent review of the Board 
structure and composition. This 
detailed review focused on the 
skills and experience of each Board 
member and identified areas where 
additional experience and diversity 
would be appropriate to enhance 
the collective Board composition. 
During 2020, the Board continued 
to build on the succession planning 
and skills analysis work carried 
out in 2019 to ensure that new 
appointments to the Board not only 
contributed to the independence 
and diversity of the Board but also 
continued to enhance the skillset of 
the Board as a whole. 

In addition, during 2020 the Board 
engaged external experts including 
legal advisers, accountants, 
Nominated Adviser and Euronext 
Growth Adviser and brokers in 
accordance with the normal legal 
and financial processes associated 
with being a company trading on 
AIM and Euronext Growth.

The Board is kept abreast of key 
developments regarding corporate 
governance and AIM and Euronext 
Growth regulation by its Nominated 
Adviser and Euronext Growth 
Adviser, and its legal advisers. 
The Company’s legal advisers 
provide updates on relevant legal 
and governance issues, with the 
Nominated Adviser and Euronext 
Growth Adviser providing the Board 
with training on the AIM Rules 
and Euronext Growth Rules (as 
applicable) and refresher training  
as and when required. 

The annual performance evaluation 
procedure includes an evaluation of:

 »

 »

 »

the composition and structure 
of the Board, to include balance 
of skills, experience and 
knowledge on the Board;
the Boards’ diversity, to include 
gender, social and ethnic 
backgrounds, and cognitive 
and personal strengths;
independence of the Board and 
individual Directors;

 » how the Board works together 
as a unit to achieve objectives 
and fulfil responsibilities;
 » how the Board discharges its 
roles and responsibilities;
 » Board processes, to include 
effectiveness of meetings, 
agendas, forward planning  
and reporting; 
the Chairman’s leadership style 
and approach;

 »

 » performance of Committees; 

 »

and
individual Directors’ 
performance and ability to 
contribute effectively and 
ongoing commitment to their 
role as Director and, if relevant, 
Committee membership.

In January 2020, six months 
post-IPO, and following the 
implementation of new Board 
reporting formats, the Board 
conducted a short-form evaluation 
of its performance since IPO to 
ensure that the progress made in 
the period prior to and since IPO 
was being monitored. In November 
2020, the Board conducted a full 
Board evaluation in line with the 
Annual Performance Evaluation 
Procedure, including individual 
director self-assessments led by 
the Chair. 

The Non-Executive Directors 
also met with the Chair during 
2020 without Executive Directors 
present and discussed a wide 
range of issues including those 
considered by the various 
standing Board Committees. 
In addition, the Non-Executive 
Directors, led by Paul Hogan 
as Senior Independent Director, 
met without the Chair present in 
November 2020, to review the 
performance of the Chair.

Board succession planning 
The Board plans for its own 
succession with the assistance of 
the Nominations and Governance 
Committee and has prepared a 
succession plan to ensure that the 
Board has continuity of relevant 
skills and independence in the 
future. In so doing, the Board 
considers the skill, knowledge  
and experience necessary to 
enable it to meet the strategic 
vision for the Group. 

During 2020 and early 2021, the 
Board made significant progress 
in implementing the Board’s 
succession plan. Changes 
included the appointment of 
Jeff Berkowitz, Jim Gaul and Liz 
Hoctor as Independent Non-
Executive Directors, further 
enhancing the independent 
representation on the Board and 
the resignation of John Holly, Mark 
Moran and Marie McConn, each 
of whom were deemed by the 
Board not to meet the UK Code’s 
independence criteria. 

Attendance at Board and Board Committee meetings in 2020

Board

Audit, Risk and
Compliance
Committee

Nominations 
and Governance 
Committee

Remuneration
Committee

Director

M. Pratt

G. Rabbette

T. Dolphin

P. Dempsey

H. McSharry

P. Hogan

J. Holly

M. McConn

M. Moran

G. Penny

P. Staunton

S. Webb

J. Berkowitz

A

13

13

13

13

11

13

7

13

11

13

13

13

1

B

13

13

13

13

11

13

7

10

10

12

13

12

1

A

-

-

-

-

-

7

2

-

-

7

-

2

-

B

-

-

-

-

-

7

2

-

-

7

-

2

-

A

2

1

-

-

1

1

-

2

1

-

-

-

1

B

2

1

-

-

1

1

-

2

1

-

-

-

1

A

2

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

2

-

B

2

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

2

-

Column A indicates the number of meetings held during the period in which the Director was a member of the 
Board and/or Committee. 
Column B indicates the number of meetings attended during the period in which the Director was a member of the 
Board and/or Committee. 

66

67

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2020Governance 
Corporate Governance Report continued

These changes, coupled with 
consequent changes to the Board’s 
Committees, are a further step 
towards ensuring that the Board is 
well placed to meet its commitment 
of compliance with the UK Code.

Independence
During 2020, the Board engaged 
the services of independent 
consultants to undertake a search 
for additional Independent Non-
Executive Director candidates to 
further enhance independence on 
the Board.   

Of the existing Non-Executive 
Directors, the Board has 
determined that Paul Hogan, Sue 
Webb, Jeff Berkowitz, Jim Gaul 
and Liz Hoctor are independent 
in character and judgement and 
that there are no relationships 
or circumstances which could 
materially affect or interfere with 
the exercise of their independent 
judgement. The Board has also 
determined that each of the other 
Non-Executive Directors are not 
independent based on either their 
tenure on the Board or nominee 
status arising from the acquisition 
of Sisk Healthcare.

Time Commitment
Each Board member commits 
sufficient time to fulfil their duties 
and obligations to the Board and 
the Group. Expectations in terms of 
time commitment are clearly set out 
in the terms of appointment of all 
Non-Executive Directors.

There were 13 formal meetings 
of the Board during 2020. Details 
of Directors’ attendance at those 
meetings are set out on page 67. 
The Chairman sets the agenda for 
each meeting, in consultation with 
the Chief Executive Officer and 
the Company Secretary. Board 
papers are circulated to Directors in 
advance of meetings. 

During 2020, John Holly, Mark 
Moran and Heather Ann McSharry 
each stepped down from the Board. 
In September 2020, Jeff Berkowitz 
was appointed to the Board. 

68

Board Committees 
The Board has three permanent 
Committees to assist in the 
execution of its responsibilities. 
These are the Audit, Risk and 
Compliance Committee, the 
Nominations and Governance 
Committee and the Remuneration 
Committee. Ad hoc committees are 
formed from time to time to deal 
with specific matters, for example, 
during 2020 the Board constituted 
a sub-committee to consider 
the implications of the CREST 
settlement system migration on the 
Company and the convening of the 
EGM in relation thereto.  

Each of the permanent Committees 
has terms of reference under which 
authority is delegated to them by 
the Board and a copy of the terms 
of reference of each Committee 
are available on the Company’s 
website, www.uniphar.ie. The Chair 
of each Committee reports to the 
Board on its deliberations, attends 
the AGM and is available to answer 
questions from shareholders. 

A number of changes were 
made to the composition of the 
Committees during 2020 and early 
2021 to ensure compliance with the 
corporate governance standards. 
The current membership of each 
Committee, details of attendance, 
each member’s tenure, and the 
roles and responsibilities of each 
Committee are set out in the 
individual Committee reports on 
pages 71 to 94. 

Audit, Risk and Compliance 
Committee
The Audit, Risk and Compliance 
Committee consists of four Non-
Executive Directors: Paul Hogan, 
Sue Webb, Jim Gaul and Liz 
Hoctor. Paul Hogan is Chair of this 
Committee and is considered by 
the Board to be independent. Paul 
Hogan and Jim Gaul also have 
extensive financial experience 
and expertise. It can be seen 
from the Directors’ biographical 
details appearing on pages 60 
to 61 that the members of the 
Committee bring to it a wide range 

of experience and expertise. 
The Committee met seven times 
during 2020. The Chief Financial 
Officer, and senior members of 
the Group Finance team, normally 
attend meetings of the Committee 
while the Chief Executive Officer 
attends when necessary. The 
external auditors attend as required 
and have direct access to the 
Committee Chair at all times. 
During the year, the Committee met 
with the external auditors without 
management being present. 

Nominations and Governance 
Committee
The Nominations and Governance 
Committee consists of the 
Chairman, the Chief Executive 
Officer and three Non-Executive 
Directors: Jeff Berkowitz, Paul 
Hogan and Jim Gaul. Jeff Berkowitz 
is Chair of this Committee and 
is considered by the Board to 
be independent. The Committee 
assists the Board in ensuring that 
the composition of the Board and 
its Committees is appropriate to the 
needs of the Group. 

During 2020, the terms of 
reference of this Committee  
were expanded to include  
general governance matters  
and the Committee was 
renamed as the Nominations and 
Governance Committee. 

In discharging its responsibilities, 
the Committee uses the services 
of independent consultants as 
required. 

Remuneration Committee 
The Remuneration Committee 
consists of two independent  
Non-Executive Directors: Sue 
Webb and Jeff Berkowitz. Sue 
Webb is Chair of this Committee 
and is considered by the Board to 
be independent.

The Committee receives advice 
from leading independent 
compensation and benefits 
consultants when necessary. 

Communications with 
Shareholders
The Board recognises that 
understanding and meeting 
shareholder needs and 
expectations is a key business 
objective. Therefore, the Company 
has established a framework for 
stakeholder engagement which 
identifies the key stakeholders of 

the Group (including shareholders), 
sets out mechanisms for engaging 
and communicating with them and 
details key responsibilities.  

The Board are committed to 
engaging with the international 
financial community and 
shareholders on a regular basis. 
A dedicated investor relations 

function is in place, focused on 
continuing to increase awareness 
of Uniphar across the international 
financial community. During 
2020, the Company conducted 
more than 200 meetings and 
conferences calls across 133 
existing and prospective investors. 
A summary of key conferences is 
included below (not exhaustive): 

Date

January 2020

March 2020

May 2020

May 2020

May 2020

September 2020

September 2020

October 2020

November 2020

November 2020

Activity

Davy Investor Conference, New York & Boston

2019 Preliminary Results & Roadshow (virtual)

AGM (virtual)

Stifel Roadshow (virtual)

Hauck & Aufhauser Roadshow (virtual)

Interim Results & Roadshow (virtual)

Hauck & Aufhauser “Stock Pickers” Conference (virtual)

Berenberg Conference & Fireside Chat (virtual)

Goodbody Conference (virtual)

Jefferies Conference (virtual)

The Group’s focus on investor 
relations and the growing interest 
from equity market participants 
is evidenced via the growing pool 
of independent equity analysts 
providing research coverage on the 
Group. Engaging with the analyst 
community is a key part of how 
Uniphar communicates with the 
capital markets. During the year, 
Uniphar carried out over 30 calls 
with analysts providing market 
updates and ongoing company 
education while also supporting 
the initiation of three new equity 
analysts. Five independent research 
analysts now provide equity 
research on the Group.

Additionally, shareholders are kept 
up to date on matters of a material 
substance and/or a regulatory 
nature, including M&A activity 
where relevant, via announcements 
made through the regulatory news 
service. On a day-to-day basis, the 
Group welcomes ad-hoc queries 
directly via telephone, post or 
email and up to date details and 
a host of shareholder tools are 
available on the Group’s website, 
www.uniphar.ie. 

The investment community is 
increasingly interested in the 
Group’s Environmental, Social 
and Governance initiatives, a 
summary of which can be found 
in the Group’s Sustainability and 
Governance Report on pages  
34 to 46.

The Group has an investor relations 
policy in place to:

 » outline the Company’s 

 »

 »

methods of communication to 
shareholders;
ensure that the Company 
communicates effectively with 
all shareholders; and
ensure that the Company 
discloses information correctly, 
in a balanced, transparent and 
timely way and simultaneously 
to shareholders.

The Board is kept up to date with 
the views of the shareholders 
through regular updates from 
the investor relations team 
following engagement with 
shareholders. The Board also 
receives briefings from the Group’s 
brokers on topics such as market 

perception, investor feedback, the 
development of our share register 
as well as regulatory topics. 

The Board views the Annual 
Report as well as its interim results 
as key communication channels 
through which progress in meeting 
the Group’s objectives and 
updating its strategic targets can 
be given to all shareholders.

The Company’s AGM is an 
opportunity for shareholders 
to meet with the Chairman and 
other members of the Board. The 
meeting is open to all shareholders, 
giving them the opportunity to 
ask questions and raise issues 
during the meeting or more 
informally following the meeting. 
The results of the Company’s AGM 
are announced via the regulatory 
news service. Whilst restrictions 
in relation to Covid-19 in 2020 
meant that the Company’s AGM 
could not take place in person, 
the AGM was held via conference 
call and shareholders were given 
the opportunity to vote and raise 
questions in advance.

69

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2020GovernanceCorporate Governance Report continued

The Group is mindful that its corporate culture 
transcends all three business divisions. The Group 
is committed to reviewing and further developing 
and communicating its corporate culture across 
the enlarged Group and to its stakeholders

In January 2021, the Company also 
issued notice to its shareholders 
of an EGM which took place in 
February 2021 to approve the 
migration of the Company’s 
securities from CREST to Euroclear 
Bank Belgium. Due to Covid-19 
restrictions, attendance at that 
meeting was limited to those 
required to make up the quorum 
necessary to pass the resolutions. 
Shareholders were encouraged to 
vote by proxy and raise questions 
in advance of the meeting. Like 
the 2020 AGM, the February EGM 
was held via a conference call 
facility which provided shareholders 
with an opportunity to listen to 
the events of the meeting. The 
migration of the Company’s 
securities to Euroclear Bank 
Belgium was approved at the EGM 
and has a number of consequences 
for shareholders. A full explanation 
of the migration process and it 
implications for shareholders are 
contained in the circular issued with 
the Notice of EGM which can be 
found on the Company’s website at 
www.uniphar.ie. 

The Company has also 
implemented a “Significant 
Votes Against a Resolution 
Procedure” which will ensure 
that where 20% or more of votes 
have been cast against the 
Board’s recommendation for a 
resolution at a general meeting of 
shareholders, the Board will engage 
with shareholders and seek to 
understand their views in relation to 
the significant vote against.

Workforce Engagement
In January 2021, Jim Gaul was 
appointed to the Board as our 
designated Non-Executive 
Director responsible for workforce 
engagement. We believe that 
having a designated workforce 
engagement role at Board level, 
coupled with the appointment of 
Lorraine Kenny, our new Chief 
People Officer, marks an era of 
more formal engagement with 
our workforce and increased 
representation of the views of our 
workforce at senior management 
and Board level.  

Internal control and risk 
management
The Directors have overall 
responsibility for the Group’s 
system of internal control and 
for reviewing its effectiveness. 
This system is designed to help 
the Group meet its business 
objectives by appropriately 
managing, rather than eliminating, 
the risks to those objectives. 
Through the activities of the Audit, 
Risk and Compliance Committee, 
the effectiveness of these internal 
controls is regularly reviewed. 

The Group’s Risk Management 
Policy is designed to provide the 
framework to identify, assess, 
monitor and manage the risks 
associated with the Group’s 
business. During 2020, the Group 
conducted an extensive review 
of the Group’s Risk Register 
including a bottom-up reporting 
exercise to ensure that the Group 

Risk Register accurately reflects 
all material risks across all areas 
of the Group’s business. Further 
details in relation to the Group’s 
risk management framework are 
set out on pages 24 to 32.

Culture
The Directors are committed to 
upholding ethical values and 
behaviours both at Board level and 
throughout the Group. 

The Schedule of Matters Reserved 
for the Board includes an obligation 
on the Board to: 

 »

 »

embody and promote a 
corporate culture that is 
based on sound ethical values 
and behaviours and use it 
as an asset and a source of 
competitive advantage; and
establish a framework for 
setting, promoting, monitoring 
and assessing culture.

The Group is mindful that its 
corporate culture transcends 
all three business divisions. The 
Group is committed to reviewing 
and further developing and 
communicating its corporate 
culture across the enlarged Group 
and to its stakeholders. 

The appointment of Lorraine 
Kenny, a highly experienced HR 
professional, to the role of Chief 
People Officer is a significant  
step in driving the focus on  
culture across our continuously 
growing Group. 

Audit, Risk &  
Compliance  
Committee 
Report

"

As chairman of the Audit, Risk and 
Compliance Committee, I am pleased to 
present the report for the Committee for 

the year ended 31 December 2020."

Membership
The members of the Committee 
are set out in the table below, along 
with the date of each members’ 
appointment, and details of their 
attendance at Committee meetings 
during the year. During 2020, John 
Holly retired from the Board and 
the Committee and Sue Webb was 
appointed to the Committee. In 
January 2021, on their appointment 
to the Board, Jim Gaul and Liz 
Hoctor were both appointed to 
the Committee and Ger Penny 
resigned from the Committee. The 
Committee member’s biographies 
are set out on pages 60 to 61.

The Committee is appointed by the 
Board and the terms of reference 
of the Committee state that the 
composition should comprise of a 

Committee 
Member

Position

minimum of three Independent Non-
Executive Directors, to the extent 
possible. Following changes to the 
composition of the Committee in 
January 2021, the Committee now 
consists of four Independent Non-
Executive Directors and therefore 
meets this independence criteria. 
The members of the Committee 
bring to it a wide range of 
experience and expertise including, 
in the case of Paul Hogan and  
Jim Gaul, significant financial 
experience and knowledge of 
financial reporting principles.

Role of the Committee
The Committee is responsible 
for ensuring that the financial 
performance of the Group is 
accurately reported. 

The Committee’s role includes:
»   monitoring the integrity of the 
financial statements of the 
Group;

»   reviewing significant financial 

reporting issues;

»   reviewing the effectiveness of 

the internal controls; 

»   monitoring and reviewing the 
effectiveness of the internal 
audit function; and

»   making recommendations to 

the Board on the appointment 
or removal of the external 
auditors as well as approving 
their remuneration and terms 
of engagement and evaluating 
their performance.

A copy of the terms of reference of 
the Committee is available on the 
Group’s website, www.uniphar.ie. 

Appointed

Resignation

Attendance

Paul Hogan

Committee Chair (Independent)

June 2019

Sue Webb

Ger Penny

John Holly

Jim Gaul*

Independent Non-Executive Director

Sept 2020

Non-Executive Director

June 2019

Jan 2021

Non-Executive Director

Sept 2010

May 2020

Independent Non-Executive Director

Jan 2021

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

7 / 7

2 / 2

7 / 7

2 / 2

0/0

0/0

Liz Hoctor*

Independent Non-Executive Director

Jan 2021

*Jim Gaul and Liz Hoctor were appointed to the Committee after the end of the relevant reporting year.

70

Governance

71

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2020 
 
Audit, Risk & Compliance Report continued

Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee Activities

Financial reporting

Review of the annual and interim reports and related statements

Consider accounting policies and the impact of new accounting standards 

Review of the Annual Report, and confirm if it is fair, balanced and understandable 

Consider key audit and accounting issues and judgements 

Review principal risks and uncertainties

Review goodwill impairment assessments

Review the accounting for significant acquisitions

Approve going concern and viability statements 

Governance

Corporate governance update 

Risk management review

Directors’ Compliance Statement policy and procedures 

Internal audit and risk management controls

Approve and review the internal audit plan and resources

Review of internal audit reports and monitor progress on open actions 

Assessment of the principal risks and effectiveness of internal control systems

External auditors

Review the independence, objectivity, performance and effectiveness

Approval of the audit engagement letter and audit fees 

Approval of the audit plan and identification of significant risks

Meetings of the Committee
The Committee met seven times 
during 2020. The Chief Financial 
Officer and senior members of 
the Group Finance team attend 
meetings of the Committee while 
the Chief Executive Officer attends 
when necessary. The external 
auditors attend as required 
and have direct access to the 
Committee Chair at all times. 
During the year, the Committee met 
with the external auditors without 
management being present.

Financial Reporting and  
Key Areas of Focus
The Committee has an important 
oversight role in providing the 
Board with assurance as to the 
propriety of the financial reporting 
process. As part of this role, the 
Committee considers significant 

accounting policies and any 
changes made to them together 
with material judgements and 
estimates. During the year, the 
Committee reviewed the clarity 
and integrity of the disclosures 
in the financial statements and 
completed an in-depth review 
of the goodwill impairment 
assessment, going concern 
assessment and acquisition 
accounting. These reviews 
included discussions with both 
senior management and the 
external auditor. 

The Committee reviewed the 
Annual Report and confirmed 
to the Board that, in its view, it 
was fair, balanced and provides 
the information necessary for 
shareholders to assess the 
Group’s performance, business 
model and strategy.

Goodwill Impairment 
Assessment
The Committee considered the 
carrying value of goodwill in 
the 2020 financial statements 
together with the recoverability of 
the carrying value through future 
cash flows. For the purposes 
of its annual impairment testing 
process, the Group assesses the 
recoverable amount of each of 
the Group’s cash generating units 
(CGUs) based on the calculation of 
the value-in-use. The Committee 
reviewed the goodwill impairment 
methodology and specifically 
assessed the key assumptions 
used to estimate the recoverable 
amount of each CGU, including 
future cash flows and discount 
rates applied in the calculation of 
the value in use, along with the 
sensitivity analysis performed. 

The Committee found the 
methodology to be robust and 
the results of the assessment, 
together with the disclosures in 
note 10, to be appropriate. The 
goodwill impairment test was of 
particular focus by the external 
auditors who provided a detailed 
assessment of their analysis to  
the Committee.

management are contained on 
pages 24 to 32.

Internal Audit 
The Committee is responsible  
for monitoring and reviewing  
the operation and effectiveness 
of the Internal Audit function 
including its focus, plans, activities 
and resources. 

During 2020, as presented in the 
financial statements, the level 
of non-audit fees received by 
PwC was €1.2m. The non-audit 
services performed by PwC 
during the year largely related to 
advisory work in connection with 
due diligence and tax advice on 
acquisitions completed during  
the year.

Acquisition Accounting
During 2020, the Group 
completed four acquisitions with 
a strong strategic fit and also the 
acquisition of two independent 
community pharmacies. For 
each of these acquisitions, 
the Committee discussed with 
management and the external 
auditors the accounting treatment 
of the consideration paid, the 
costs incurred for each transaction  
and the related judgements.  
The Committee is satisfied  
that the accounting treatment  
is appropriate.

Going Concern Assessment
As part of the process of preparing 
the Going Concern Statement, a 
thorough review is carried out on  
the Group’s forecasts, projections 
and available banking facilities, 
taking account of possible 
changes in trading performance 
and the principal risks and 
uncertainties facing the Group. 
The Committee reviewed the 
going concern assessment and 
are satisfied that the results  
are appropriate.

Risk Management
The Group’s internal control and 
risk management framework is 
embedded within the organisational 
structure. The Committee is 
responsible for reviewing the 
adequacy and effectiveness of the 
internal control system and risk 
management on behalf of  
the Board. 

During the year, the Committee 
reviewed the process followed by 
the Group to identify and manage 
risk and to determine the principal 
risks faced by the Group. The 
Committee is satisfied that the risk 
management process is robust. 
Further details on the Group’s risk 

The Committee reviewed and 
approved the internal audit plan 
for the year having considered 
the adequacy of the team’s size 
and expertise within the function. 
During the year, the Committee 
received regular reports from the 
Head of Internal Audit summarising 
findings from the work of Internal 
Audit and the responses from 
management to address these 
findings. The Committee monitors 
progress on the implementation 
of the action plans on significant 
findings to ensure these are 
completed satisfactorily.

External Auditor
The Committee has an important 
role in supporting the Board in 
discharging its duties by providing 
independent oversight over the 
external audit. 

Independence and 
Objectivity of External 
Auditor
The Committee is responsible for 
ensuring that the external auditor 
is objective and independent. PwC 
as external auditor is precluded 
from engaging in certain non-audit 
services which would compromise 
its independence, violate any 
laws and regulations and affect its 
appointment as external auditor.

The Committee has determined 
that for taxation services which 
are permissible under the relevant 
auditor independence rules that 
such services may be procured by 
the Group from our auditors. The 
Committee has also determined 
that the auditor, subject to 
appropriate safeguards on their 
independence, may be engaged 
to provide permitted financial due 
diligence services.   

The Committee performed a 
review of the audit and non-
audit services provided by the 
external auditor and the fees 
charged for those services in 
respect of the year ended 31 
December 2020. Following this 
review and the confirmation in 
writing received from the Group’s 
external auditor re-affirming its 
independence and objectivity, the 
Committee is satisfied as to PwC’s 
independence and objectivity.

As a listed entity, the external 
auditor is required to rotate the 
audit partner responsible for the 
Group audit every five years.   
The current audit partner has 
completed his first year, following 
the rotation of the previous audit 
partner who had completed a  
full term. 

Effectiveness
The Committee is also responsible 
for assessing the effectiveness of 
the external audit process and for 
communicating the results of this 
assessment to the Board. In doing 
so the Audit, Risk and Compliance 
Committee considers the quality 
of service, the quality of the 
reports produced by the external 
auditor, feedback from the finance 
team and meetings held with the 
external auditor. 

The external audit plan for the 
year ended 31 December 2020 
was presented by PwC to the 
Committee at its meeting in 
October 2020. The Committee 
reviewed and appropriately 
challenged the external auditor 
before agreeing the proposed 
audit scope and approach.
PwC subsequently presented 
a detailed report of their audit 
findings to the Committee at its 
meeting in February 2021.

72

Governance

73

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2020Audit, Risk & Compliance Report continued

The Committee has an 
important oversight role in 
providing the Board with 
assurance as to the propriety of 
the financial reporting process  

Independent  
Auditors' Report
Read more on page 104

Nominations & 
Governance  
Committee 
Report

In its assessment of the external 
auditor, the Committee had 
full regard to the auditor’s 
competence, the quality 
and efficiency of the audit, 
and whether the audit fee is 
appropriate in relation to the 
size, complexity, and risk and 
control profile of the Group. After 
taking into account all of the 
above factors, the Committee 
continues to be satisfied with 
the performance of PwC and has 
informed the Board accordingly.

Areas of Focus for 2021
Looking ahead to 2021, the 
Committee will continue to 
provide oversight on areas of 
key judgements, in addition to 
focusing on the financial reporting 
process, internal controls and  
risk management.

On behalf of the Committee

Paul Hogan
Chair of the Audit, Risk and 
Compliance Committee

"

On behalf of the Committee I am 
pleased to present the report of the 
Committee for the year ended 31 
December 2020, which provides a 
summary of the Committee’s role and 
responsibilities, and how the Committee 

discharged these during 2020. "

I succeeded Heather Ann 
McSharry as Chair of the 
Nominations and Governance 
Committee on my appointment to 
the Board in September 2020.  

Membership 
The members of the Committee 
are set out in the table on page 76, 
along with the date of appointment 
of each member and details of 

their attendance at Committee 
meetings during the year. 

2020 and early 2021 saw 
significant change to the 
composition of the Committee. In 
September 2020, Mark Moran and 
Heather Ann McSharry stepped 
down from the Board and I was 
appointed to the Board and as 
Chair of the Committee. 

At that time Ger Rabbette and 
Paul Hogan were also appointed 
to the Committee. In January 
2021, Jim Gaul was appointed to 
the Committee on his appointment 
to the Board and Marie McConn 
resigned from the Committee on 
her resignation from the Board.  
Biographies of each Committee 
member are set out on pages 60 
and 61.

During 2020 and early 2021, the Committee recommended and the Board approved a number of 
significant changes to further enhance the corporate governance framework of the Group:

»   The appointment of Jeff Berkowitz, Jim Gaul and Liz Hoctor bringing the total number of 

Independent Non-Executive Directors to five.

»   Changes to Board Committee compositions bringing all Committee compositions in line with UK 

Code recommendations.

»   Expanded the remit of the Nominations Committee to the Nominations and Governance 

Committee.

»   Designation of Jim Gaul as Non-Executive Director responsible for workforce engagement. 

74

Governance

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Uniphar plc Annual Report 2020Nominations & Governance Committee Report continued

Committee Member

Position

Appointed

Resignation Attendance

Jeff Berkowitz

Committee Chair (Independent)

Sept 2020

Maurice Pratt

Ger Rabbette

Paul Hogan

Non-Executive Chairman

Chief Executive Officer

Oct 2009

Sept 2020

Independent Non-Executive Director

Sept 2020

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

Marie McConn

Non-Executive Director

Oct 2009

Jan 2021

Heather Ann McSharry

Committee Chair (Independent)

June 2019 

Sept 2020

Mark Moran

Jim Gaul

Non-Executive Director

May 2019

Sept 2020

Independent Non-Executive Director

Jan 2021

N/A

0/0*

1/1

2/2

1/1

1/1

2/2

1/1

1/1

* Jim Gaul was appointed to the Committee following the end of the reporting period.

The Committee is appointed by the 
Board and the terms of reference 
of the Committee state that the 
composition should comprise 
of a minimum of three Directors, 
the majority of whom must be 
Independent Non-Executive 
Directors. Changes made to the 
composition of this Committee 
during 2020 and early 2021 mean 
that this Committee now comprises 
a majority of Independent Non-
Executive Directors. 

Each appointment to the 
Committee is for a term of up 
to three years, which may be 
extended by up to two further 
three-year terms, provided the 
Director in question continues to 
meet the criteria for membership 
of the Committee. The terms of 
reference of this Committee also 
provide that the Chairperson of 
the Board shall be a member 
of this Committee and as such, 
Maurice Pratt continues his 
position on this Committee 
notwithstanding he has exceeded 
three consecutive terms. 

Under the terms of reference, 
the Chair of the Committee may 
be either the Chair of the Board 
or another Independent Non-
Executive Director. Following 
my appointment to the Board in 
September 2020, I was pleased 
to be appointed as Chair of the 
Committee.

76

Role of the Committee
The Committee is responsible 
for overseeing succession 
planning for the Board and senior 
management and assessing the 
leadership needs for the Group in 
terms of the ability of the Group to 
compete effectively. In that regard 
the Committee’s roles include:

 »

reviewing the structure, size 
and composition of the Board 
including the skills, knowledge 
and experience of the Directors;

 » making recommendations to 
the Board with regard to any 
changes to its composition or 
that of the Committees; 
identifying and nominating 
candidates to fill Board 
vacancies; 

 »

 » overseeing the performance 
evaluation of the Board; and 
succession planning for senior 
management.

 »

In January 2021, the terms of 
reference of the Committee were 
expended to include oversight of 
general governance matters and 
the Committee was renamed as 
the Nominations and Governance 
Committee. 

with by the Committee included 
the following: 

 »

 »

 »

 » Board succession and 
retirement by rotation; 
evaluation of potential 
Independent Non-Executive 
candidates;
recommendation of the new 
Independent Non-Executive 
Directors for appointment to the 
Board and Committees; 
resignations of the outgoing 
Directors; 
composition of the Committees; 
review of Board policies to 
enhance Board governance, 
including appointments, 
induction and evaluation; and
review of terms of reference of 
the Committee with a view to 
expanding its remit to cover 
governance matters.   

 »
 »

 »

Board and Committee 
Composition
Elections and re-elections at AGM
The Articles provide that at least 
one third of the Directors must 
retire annually by rotation and the 
terms on which they are eligible 
for re-election. Re-appointment is 
not automatic. 

A copy of the terms of reference of 
the Committee is available on the 
Group’s website, www.uniphar.ie.

Directors seeking re-election 
are subject to a performance 
appraisal which is overseen by  
the Committee. 

Meetings of the Committee
The Committee met twice during 
2020. The principal matters dealt 

Directors appointed to the 
Board during a year must submit 
themselves to shareholders 
for election at the Annual 
General Meeting following their 
appointment. 

The Board has determined that 
when a Non-Executive Director 
has served on the Board for more 
than nine years, that Director will 
be subject to annual re-election. 

At the Company’s AGM on 26 May 
2020, Maurice Pratt, Ger Rabbette 
and Ger Penny were re-elected 
by the shareholders in line with 
the Company’s rotation policy. 
Heather Ann McSharry, Paul Hogan 
and Sue Webb were elected by 
the shareholders following their 
appointment to the Board by their 
fellow Board members during 
2019. In addition, Marie McConn 
and Padraic Staunton were re-
elected having served more than 
nine years on the Board.   

Resignations of Non-Executive 
Directors
During 2020, each of John Holly, 
Mark Moran and Heather Ann 
McSharry stepped down from 
the Board and in January 2021, 
Marie McConn, one of the longest 
serving members of the Board, 
also resigned from the Board and 
the Committee. In January 2021, 
Padraic Staunton also indicated 
his intention to retire from the 
Board at the Company’s AGM 
in May 2021 which will bring the 
number of directors on the Board 
to ten. 

John Holly, Mark Moran, Heather 
Ann McSharry and Marie McConn 
all contributed hugely to the Board 
during their respective terms 
and on behalf of the Committee 
and the Board, I would like to 
extend a warm thanks to each of 
them for their commitment and 
contributions to the Group over 
their respective terms. 

Appointment of Non-Executive 
Directors
In September 2020, I was 
appointed to the Board as an 
Independent Non-Executive 
Director and was also appointed 
as Chair of the Committee.

In late 2020, the Board once 
again engaged the services of 
a leading firm of organisational 
consultants to assist with the 
search for additional Independent 
Non-Executive Directors for the 
Board who possess the skills 
and diversity profile sought of 
the Board. The outcome of this 
process saw the appointment 
of Jim Gaul and Liz Hoctor as 
new Independent Non-Executive 
Directors further increasing the 
independent representation on 
the Board. On appointment Jim 
Gaul was designated as our Non-
Executive Director responsible for 
workforce engagement. 

Appointment of Board 
Committees
During 2020, the Committee and 
Board completed a further review 
of the composition of the main 
Board Committees (Audit, Risk 
and Compliance Committee, 
Nominations and Governance 
Committee and Remuneration 
Committee) having regard to 
skills, experience, diversity and 
the time required of each of 
the Non-Executive Directors in 
discharging their responsibilities, 
as well as the recommendations 
of the UK Code and the terms 
of reference of each Committee 
in relation to recommending 
Independent representation on 
those committees. 

Significant changes were made 
to the composition of those 
committees during 2020 and 
early 2021 with the result that 
the Audit, Risk and Compliance 
Committee and the Remuneration 
Committee now each comprise of 
100% Independent Non-Executive 
Directors and the Nominations 
and Governance Committee 
now comprises a majority of 
Independent Non-Executive 
Directors.  

Each appointment to a Board 
Committee is for a term of up 
to three years, which may be 
extended by up to two further 
three-year terms, provided the 
Director in question continues to 
meet the criteria for membership 
of the relevant committee. With 
the exception of Maurice Pratt’s 

tenure on the Nominations and 
Governance Committee as a 
result of his position as Chair 
of the Board, none of the other 
committee members have served 
on committees for longer than  
the tenure set out in the terms  
of reference.  

Boardroom Diversity
The Board is keen to ensure the 
Group benefits from the expertise 
and insights of a high-quality Board 
comprising of individuals with 
an appropriate balance of skills 
and experience. Each year the 
Committee reviews the business’ 
evolving needs and the core 
competencies and construct of 
our Board. Diversity and equality 
in all aspects remain key values in 
relation to Board appointments.

Two of the Non-Executive 
Directors on the Board are female 
which will represent 20% of the 
Board on retirement of Padraic 
Staunton at the Company’s AGM 
in May this year. The Board and 
the Committee remain focused 
on enhancing diversity and 
female representation at Board 
and senior management level 
and the Board believe the strong 
female representation at senior 
management level as set out in 
the Sustainability and Governance 
Report on page 40 is testament 
to the Group’s commitment to 
diversity and equality.

Succession Planning
Board succession was a key 
focus of the Committee in 2020 
and significant progress was 
made in implementing the Board’s 
succession plan to move the 
composition of the Board and its 
committees closer to UK Code 
compliance. 2020 and early 
2021 saw a number of long-
serving and valued members of 
the Board resign and three new 
Independent Non-Executive 
Directors were appointed. Over 
the past 12 months, the number 
of Independent Non-Executive 
Directors on the Board increased 
from three to five with the number 
of Non-Executive Directors 
who were deemed not to be 
independent reduced from five  
to two. 

77

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2020Governance 
Nominations & Governance Committee Report continued

Of the remaining two Non-
Executive Directors who are 
deemed not to be independent, 
Padraic Staunton will resign at 
the Company’s AGM in May this 
year. The Committee is cognisant 
that whilst some further change is 
required to meet the requirements 

of the UK Code, it is also important 
to recognise the significant 
change in Board composition 
in the period since IPO and the 
need for the Committee going 
forward to ensure stability and 
continuity within the Board and its 
committees.  

Length of Tenure
The length of tenure on the Board 
and on the three main Board 
Committees as at 31 December 
2020 is set out below: 

Board 
of 
Directors 
Years

Audit, Risk and 
Compliance 
Committee 
Years

Remuneration 
Committee 

Years

Nominations 
and Governance 
Committee 
Years 

Executive Directors

Ger Rabbette

Tim Dolphin

Padraic Dempsey

Non-Executive Directors

Maurice Pratt

Paul Hogan

Ger Penny

Marie McConn

Padraic Staunton

Sue Webb

Jeff Berkowitz

Jim Gaul*

Liz Hoctor*

Average tenure

10.8

10.4

3.8

17.5

1.5

2.4

11.3

11.3

1.5

0.3

-

-

7.1

-

-

-

-

1.5

1.5

-

-

0.3

-

-

-

1.1

-

-

-

11.2

-

-

-

11.2

1.5

-

-

-

8.0

0.3

-

-

11.2

0.3

-

11.3

-

-

0.3

-

-

4.7

*Jim Gaul and Liz Hoctor were appointed to the Board following the end of the reporting year.  

As noted above, 2020 and early 
2021 saw a number of long serving 
members of the Board step down. 
Following Padraic Staunton’s 
resignation from the Board at the 
Company’s AGM in May 2021, 
Maurice Pratt as Chairman will be 
the only remaining Non-Executive 
Director on the Board for more than 
the recommended nine year period. 
The Board and the Committee 
are cognisant that the UK Code 
allows some flexibility in relation to 
Chair tenure to facilitate effective 
succession planning and the 
development of a diverse board. 
The Board and its Committees have 
seen further significant change 
during 2020 and so far in 2021 as 

the Board continues to transition 
to UK Code compliance. In the 
interests of maintaining stability 
and an orderly transition at a time 
of significant change, the Board 
and the Committee believe that our 
current Chairman is best placed to 
continue to Chair the Board through 
this transitional phase. 

Areas of Focus for 2021
In 2021, the Committee will 
continue to focus on the 
implementation of its succession 
plan to ensure an effective 
transition to UK Code compliance. 
As our business continues to 
grow, the Committee will also 
focus on senior management 

succession planning to ensure 
the Group continues to have the 
depth of resources required to 
compete effectively in all markets 
in which it operates. 

On behalf of the Committee

Jeff Berkowitz
Chair of the Nominations and 
Governance Committee

Remuneration  
Committee 
Report

"

As Chair of the Remuneration 
Committee, I am pleased to present the 
report for the Committee for the year 

ended 31 December 2020."

I succeeded Maurice Pratt as 
Chair of the Committee in March 
2020 and would like to take this 
opportunity to thank Maurice for 
his stewardship of the Committee, 
and I would also like to thank him 
for his support as I transitioned to 
the role of Chair. 

The objective of this Report 
is to provide the shareholders 
with information to enable them 
to understand the remuneration 
structures in place and how they 
relate to the Group’s financial 
performance. 

The report also provides a 
summary of the Committee’s roles 
and responsibilities and how these 
were discharged during 2020.

Group’s financial performance 
during 2020 is set out in our 
Financial Review section of this 
Report at page 48.

Performance in 2020
Despite the challenging economic 
climate created by Covid-19 the 
Group delivered a strong financial 
performance for 2020 at both a 
gross profit and EBITDA level, with 
a strong free cash flow conversion 
resulting in lower than projected 
net debt. The Group achieved 
organic gross profit growth of 
6.7%. A detailed summary of the 

In May 2020, the Group paid 
a dividend to shareholders of 
€2m. As a result of the Group’s 
strong performance in 2020, 
it is proposed that, subject to 
shareholder approval at the 
Group’s AGM in May 2021, that a 
final dividend of €4.2m will be paid 
to shareholders on the register at 
23 April 2021. 

During 2020, the Committee proposed the following key changes to the remuneration structure for 
Executive Directors, and these changes were then formally approved by the Board. 

»  

»  

»  

Introduction of the deferral of 100% of an annual bonus entitlement for a period of five years in the 
form of in-market share purchases.
Increase in the base salary of Executive Directors having regard to prevailing market rates for 
similar positions in companies of broadly comparable size and a number of industry specific peers.
Introduction of an annual bonus grid, based on financial and non-financial targets with specific 
sustainability targets included.

»   Reduction in pension entitlement to 7.5% of annual base salary in line with the average 

contributions available to the Group’s wider workforce.
Introduction of a minimum shareholding requirement of 200% of base salary.
Introduction of a post-employment shareholding requirement of 200% of base salary for a period 
of two years.
Introduction of a formal clawback policy on annual bonus. 

»  
»  

»  

78

Governance

79

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2020Remuneration Committee Report continued

Remuneration  
Changes in 2020
During 2020, as part of the 
Group’s transition to compliance 
with the UK Code, and due to 
the changing environment that 
the Group operates in following 
its successful IPO in 2019, the 
Committee performed an extensive 
review of the Group’s Remuneration 
Policy and the overall remuneration 
structure for Executive Directors and 
Non-Executive Directors. Following 
this review the Committee have 
taken the opportunity to make a 
step change in the alignment of 
the Remuneration Policy to the 
requirements of the UK Code and 
widely accepted best practice. 

The changes implemented during 
2020 saw a number of impacts on 
Executive Director remuneration, 
including an increase in base 
salary, a decrease in pension 

contribution, a deferral of gross 
bonus entitlements and provisions 
relating to post-termination 
clawback. The Committee believes 
it is necessary to look at the impact 
of the totality of these changes on 
Executive Director remuneration 
and the context in which these 
changes were made – on foot of a 
strong financial performance with 
progressive shareholder return 
and in the context of transitioning 
towards UK Code compliance in the 
area of remuneration. 

In reviewing the Remuneration 
Policy applicable to Executive 
Directors, the Committee was also 
cognisant of the fact that since 
Executive Director remuneration 
was last reviewed, the market 
capitalisation of the Group has 
more than doubled which brings 
with it increased demands on 
the Executive Directors whilst 

also demonstrating a positive 
shareholder return. 

The changes to Executive 
remuneration implemented during 
the year arose as a result of 
extensive external benchmarking 
carried out by our external 
remuneration consultants, Willis 
Towers Watson, and also the 
alignment of the Remuneration 
Policy with remuneration best 
practices as outlined in the UK 
Code. The average overall increase 
of Executive Director remuneration 
in 2020 was 14%, ignoring the 
cash impact of the bonus deferral 
implemented during the year, and 
the Committee believe that this 
level of increase was necessary and 
appropriate in the circumstances. 

The below table outlines the overall 
context of the changes to the 
Remuneration Policy during 2020:

Total Employee Remuneration €’000

Gross Profit €’000

EBITDA €’000

Dividend €’000

2020

136,717*

217,252

66,713

4,200

2019

% Increase

102,420

180,602

58,555

1,993

33.5%

20.3%

13.9%

110.7%

*Total employee remuneration includes €209,000 of payroll costs which have been capitalised during the year. 

The Committee believe that 
the changes implemented align 
the Remuneration Policy to the 
Group’s purpose and values, and 
link to the successful delivery of 
the Group’s long-term strategy and 
shareholder interests and reflects 
the Group’s strong performance 
during the year. 

The Committee has ensured that 
the disclosures in relation to the 
remuneration structures reflect best 

corporate governance practices, 
having regard to the Group’s size 
and the markets on which its 
shares are listed. 

Changes to Committee 
Composition
In January 2021, the Board 
approved a number of changes to 
the composition of the Committee 
with the resignation of long-
standing members Maurice Pratt 
and Padraic Staunton and the 

appointment of Jeff Berkowitz to 
the Committee. Following these 
changes, the composition of the 
Committee consists of 100% 
Independent Non-Executive 
Directors in line with the provisions 
of the UK Code and the terms of 
reference of the Committee.

Biographies of each Committee 
member are set out on pages  
60 to 61. 

The Committee has ensured that the
disclosures in relation to the remuneration
structures reflect best corporate governance
practices, having regard to the Group’s size
and the markets on which its shares are listed

Committee Member Position

Appointed

Resignation

Attendance

Sue Webb

Committee Chair (Independent)

June 2019

N/A

Maurice Pratt

Non-Executive Chairman  

Oct 2009

Jan 2021

Padraic Staunton 

Non-Executive Director

Oct 2009

Jan 2021

Jeff Berkowitz

Independent Non-Executive Director

Jan 2021

N/A

2 / 2

2 / 2

2 / 2

0/0*

* Jeff Berkowitz was appointed to the Committee after the end of the reporting year. 

Role of the Committee
The Committee’s main duties are to:

 »

 » determine the Group’s policy 
on executive and senior 
management remuneration;
review the suitability of 
performance measurement 
criteria for the Executive 
Directors, the Chairman and 
senior key management; 
review the notice periods for 
Executive Director employment 
contracts; 

 »

 »

 » determine compensation 
arrangements for early 
termination of employment 
contracts; 
administer LTIP schemes for 
Executive Directors and key 
senior management; and
review the performance of 
Executive Directors against key 
performance indicators for the 
purposes of determining annual 
bonus entitlements and make 
recommendations to the Board 
about pay out levels. 

 »

Meetings of the Committee
The Committee met twice in 2020 
and each member serving on the 
Committee attended both meetings. 

Remuneration Policy in 2021
Following the extensive re-
alignment performed in 2020, 
the Committee has determined 
that future salary increases for 
Executive Directors will be linked 
to those of the wider Group 
workforce. The performance 
metrics for the 2021 annual bonus 
scheme mirror those for 2020. The 
performance targets linked to each 
metric for 2021 are commercially 
sensitive and are therefore not 
disclosed. There are no other 
changes proposed to the  
Remuneration Policy for 2021. 

On behalf of the Committee

Sue Webb 
Chair of the Remuneration 
Committee

80

81

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2020Governance 
 
 
Remuneration Committee Report continued

The Group’s policy on Executive 
Director remuneration is to ensure 
that the remuneration policy 
promotes the achievement of  
the long-term strategic goals of  
the Group 

Independent  
Auditors' Report
Read more on page 104

Consideration of conditions 
elsewhere in the Group
Whilst the Committee does not 
directly consult with employees 
when formulating Executive 
Director pay policy, the Committee 
does take into consideration 
information on pay arrangements 
for the wider employee population 
when determining the remuneration 
of Executive Directors. During 2020 
the Committee recommended, and 
the Board approved, the alignment 
of Executive Director pension 
contributions with that of the wider 
workforce, resulting in the reduction 
of the pension contributions of 
existing Executive Directors from 
20% to 7.5% effective from 1 
January 2020. The appointment of 
Jim Gaul to the Board in January 
2021 with the remit over employee 

engagement will also further 
enhance consideration of wider 
workforce conditions when making 
Board decisions. 

Remuneration Policy
The Group’s Remuneration Policy 
sets out the framework for all 
remuneration related policies, 
procedures, and practices within 
the Group. The Remuneration 
Policy has been prepared in 
line with the business strategy, 
objectives, values and interests of 
the Group and its aim is to promote 
long-term sustainable success. 

The Group’s policy on Executive 
Director remuneration is to ensure 
that the remuneration policy 
promotes the achievement of the 
long-term strategic goals of the 

Group and appropriately reflects 
the role and responsibility of the 
Director. The Group recognises 
the need to attract and retain 
highly skilled and experienced 
individuals and reflects this in its 
remuneration package with a mix 
of fixed and performance-linked 
elements. The Group also refers to 
external benchmarks when setting 
remuneration levels.

The Group is committed 
to promoting a transparent 
remuneration structure. The 
following table outlines the 
key factors considered by the 
Committee in accordance with the 
requirements of the UK Code.

UK Code

Clarity

Uniphar Remuneration Policy

Remuneration arrangements 
should be transparent and 
promote effective engagement 
with shareholders and the 
workforce.

The annual bonus and the LTIP scheme have been designed to 
incentivise Executive Directors to achieve defined, stretch targets in 
line with the Group’s growth strategy. Performance measures and 
targets are reviewed each year by the Committee to ensure that they 
continue to be clear and appropriate. 

Simplicity

Remuneration structures should 
avoid complexity and their 
rationale and operation should be 
easy to understand.

Risk

Remuneration arrangements 
should ensure reputational 
and other risks from excessive 
rewards, and behavioural risks 
that can arise from target-based 
incentive plans, are identified 
and mitigated.

Predictability

In 2020, the Committee introduced a new grid-based bonus 
structure to reflect a scale of performance which has been externally 
benchmarked. The move to the bonus grid-system supports the 
Committee’s aim of operating a simple remuneration structure 
designed to align the Executive Directors interests with those of 
shareholders in achieving the Group’s growth strategy. 

The Remuneration Policy was designed to provide an appropriate level 
of remuneration to recruit and retain the necessary skill and talent 
to develop and deliver the business strategy, with the objective of 
delivering strong growth in a sustainable and focused way to deliver 
long-term value to stakeholders. 

The range of possible values of 
rewards to individual directors 
and any other limits or discretions 
should be identified and explained 
at the time of approving the policy.

The Committee believe it is important for the Executive Directors and 
senior management, that a significant proportion of the remuneration 
package is performance related. The potential value and composition 
of Executive Directors remuneration packages at below threshold, at 
threshold, at budget and maximum scenarios are outlined on page 92.

Proportionality

The link between individual 
awards, the delivery of strategy 
and the long-term performance 
of the company should be clear. 
Outcomes should not reward  
poor performance.

Alignment to Culture

Incentive schemes should drive 
behaviours consistent with 
company purpose, values and 
strategy.

Payments of the annual bonus requires the delivery against ambitious 
strategic targets for the Group. The performance measures are directly 
aligned to the Group’s strategy and KPIs. The vesting of the Group’s LTIP 
is directly aligned to the delivery of significant growth in the Group’s share 
price over the period to 31 December 2024. 

The Committee has direction to exercise judgement and discretion in 
authorising remuneration outcomes to ensure that they are appropriate 
and reflective of overall performance. 

The Committee is cognisant that the Remuneration Policy is aligned 
and benchmarked to market leaders, competitors, and industry 
standards, to ensure that it is fair and competitive. 

Uniphar places a strong emphasis on working responsibly and 
sustainably and have introduced a specific sustainability and 
governance measure as part of the new bonus grid. Details of how 
the performance measures are linked to the delivery of the Group’s 
strategy are outlined on page 87. 

82

83

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2020GovernanceRemuneration Committee Report continued

Directors’ Remuneration Policy Report

Executive Directors 
Executive remuneration within the Group can be broken down into the following five components which we 
believe provide a fair balance between fixed and performance related remuneration. 

Key

Salary

Purpose & 
Link to Group 
Strategy 

Provide an 
appropriate 
level of fixed 
remuneration 
to recruit and 
retain the 
necessary skill 
and talent to 
develop and 
deliver on 
the business 
strategy.  

Bonus 

To drive and 
reward for 
the delivery 
of business 
objectives over 
the financial 
year. 

Operation

Detail

Performance Metric

An appropriate base 
salary is set and 
reviewed by the 
Committee annually. 
Factors taken 
into consideration 
include: 
»  skills &        
   experience;
»  specific role   
   and level of  
   responsibility; and
»  external 
   benchmarks,   
   including 
   economic 
   indicators and 
   geographical 
   scope.

The Committee 
reviews the 
performance of the 
Executive Directors 
for the purposes of 
determining annual 
bonus entitlements 
and makes 
recommendations to 
the Board as to the 
pay-out level.

Not Applicable

Base salaries and increases are 
aligned and benchmarked to 
market leaders, competitors and 
industry standards.

Following the extensive salary 
re-alignment performed in 2020, 
the Committee has determined 
that future salary increases for 
Executive Director’s will be linked 
to those of the wider Group 
workforce.

Based on the bonus 
grid, 80% of Executive 
Directors bonus is linked 
to Group performance 
and specifically in 
achieving challenging 
financial performance 
targets. 

The remaining 
20% opportunity 
is linked to non-
financial performance 
targets established 
by the Committee, 
being personal, and 
sustainability and 
governance objectives.

In 2020, the Board, on the 
recommendation of the 
Committee, approved a bonus 
grid which is designed to align 
management’s interests with 
those of shareholders. The 
maximum potential bonus 
opportunity for Executive 
Directors is up to a maximum of 
130% of base salary. The bonus 
opportunity for the achievement 
of on-target Group and personal 
performance targets is up to 
75% of maximum opportunity, 
being 97.5% of base salary. 
At the threshold performance 
level of 95% of target, a 
bonus opportunity of 37.5% of 
maximum, being 49% of base 
salary is payable. Where the 
threshold performance of 95% is 
not reached, no bonus is payable. 

In 2020, the Committee approved 
the deferral of 100% of Executive 
Directors’ gross annual bonus 
entitlement for a period of 5 years 
in the form of in-market share 
purchases.

Key

Purpose & 
Link to Group 
Strategy

Pension  To provide a 
competitive, 
flexible 
retirement 
benefit that 
does not 
impose any 
unacceptable 
level of 
financial risk to 
the Group. 

Benefits

LTIP

To provide 
other market 
competitive 
monetary and 
non-monetary 
benefits. 

To reward 
participants 
for the delivery 
of the Group’s 
long-term goals 
and driving 
shareholder 
value. 

Operation

Detail

Performance Metric

Not Applicable

Reduced from 20% to 7.5% of 
annual base salary applicable to 
all Executive Directors with effect 
from 1 January 2020 in line with 
the average contributions available 
to the Group’s wider workforce. 

The level of benefits is set at an 
appropriate market rate.

Not Applicable 

Executive Directors
are enrolled into
a defined 
contribution
pension plan or are
offered the 
alternative of cash 
allowances. 

Provide a level of 
benefits or specified 
monetary allowances 
including, healthcare 
and car.

The LTIP was 
established in 2018 
and represents 
4.8% of issued 
share capital, with 
Executive Directors 
and key employees 
participating in the 
arrangement.

The Group’s current LTIP is fully 
allotted and the details of each 
Executive Director’s interest is set 
out below.  

Executive Directors will not be 
allotted additional LTIP awards until 
after the end of the performance 
period for the existing LTIP on 31 
December 2024. 

Vesting of the LTIP 
shares is subject to (i) 
reaching the share price 
targets set out below:
€1.75 – 25%
€2.25 – 25%
€2.75 – 25%
€3.30 – 25%
and (ii) remaining 
in employment with  
the Group on the  
vesting date. 

In early 2020, as 
disclosed in the 
2019 Annual Report, 
the Board, on the 
recommendation of the 
Committee, approved 
the extension of the 
vesting date of the LTIP 
to 31 December 2024 
to bring this in line with 
the Group’s strategy to 
double 2018 pro-forma 
EBITDA within five years 
from IPO. 

Non-Executive Directors  
The Board aims to recruit high-calibre Non-Executive Directors, with broad commercial, international or other 
relevant experience. Non-Executive Directors cannot individually vote on their own remuneration. Non-Executive 
Director remuneration is reviewed by the Chairman and the Executive Directors and discussed and agreed by  
the Board. Non-Executive Directors may attend the Board discussion but may not participate in it.

In accordance with the resolution passed at the 2019 AGM, the aggregate fees payable to the Non-Executive 
Directors shall not exceed €750,000. Changes to the total aggregate remuneration of all Non-Executive 
Directors is subject to shareholder approval.

84

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Uniphar plc Annual Report 2020GovernanceRemuneration Committee Report continued

The Committee also performed a review of the fees payable to Non-Executive Directors during the year as 
part of the overall review of the Group’s Remuneration Policy and remuneration structures. The Committee 
considered the fees payable to Non-Executive Directors and, based on externally benchmarked data provided 
by the Group’s remuneration consultants, concluded that the level of fees ought to be increased having  
regard to the skills, experience, and time required of each of the Non-Executive Directors in discharging  
their responsibilities.

The Chairman’s fee was increased by 17% from €150,000 to €176,000 per annum and the base fee for each of the 
other Non-Executive Directors was increased by 17% from €60,000 to €70,000. Non-Executive Directors are also 
paid additional amounts to take account of increased time commitments including acting as the Senior Independent 
Director and Chair of a Board Committee. In addition, all reasonable and documented expenses incurred in the 
performance of the Non-Executive Directors’ duties are reimbursed.

Annual Report on Remuneration 2020
The following table sets out the total remuneration for Directors for the years ended 31 December 2020 and 
31 December 2019:

Director9

Salary/
fees
€’000

Pension/ 
Allowance 
€’000

Other 
Benefits8
€’000

Fixed 
Pay 
€’000

Bonus 

LTIP 

€’000

€’000

Variable 
Pay 
€’000

Total 
2020 
€’000

Total 
2019 
€’000

Executive Directors

G. Rabbette

T. Dolphin

P. Dempsey

 600 

 400 

 400 

 45 

 30 

 30 

 50 

 45 

 45 

Non-Executive Directors

M. Pratt

J. Berkowitz1

P. Hogan5

J. Holly4

M. McConn

G. Penny7

P. Staunton

S. Webb5

H. McSharry2, 5

M. Moran3, 7

M. Murphy6

M. Quinn6

C. Shannon6

176

29

 89 

 25 

 70 

70 

 70 

81 

 64 

 40 

- 

- 

- 

 - 

-

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

-

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 695 

 475 

 475 

176

29

 89 

 25 

 70 

70 

 70 

81

 64 

 40 

- 

- 

- 

 585 

 390 

 390 

 - 

-

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

Total

 2,114 

 105 

 140 

 2,359

 1,365 

- 

- 

- 

 - 

-

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

- 

 585 

 1,280 

1,118

 390 

 390 

 865 

 865 

797

716

123

-

38

176

29

 89 

 25 

       51

 70 

70 

 70 

81 

 64 

 40 

- 

- 

- 

47

60

47

30

45

60

18

24

17

- 

-

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 1,365 

 3,724 

3,191

1.  J. Berkowitz was appointed as a Director on 18 September 2020.
2.  H. McSharry resigned as a Director on 18 September 2020.
3.  M. Moran resigned as a Director on 1 August 2020. 
4.  J. Holly resigned as a Director on 26 May 2020. 
5.  P. Hogan, H. McSharry, and S. Webb were appointed as Directors on 27 June 2019. 
6.  M. Murphy, M. Quinn and C. Shannon resigned as Directors on 27 June 2019.
7.  The 2019 charge for M. Moran and G. Penny includes fees paid in respect of 2019 and for the period of
  appointment in 2018. 
8.  Other benefits principally include health and car allowances. 
9.  J. Gaul and L. Hoctor were each appointed to the Board on 26 January 2021 and therefore did not receive 

remuneration during the relevant period. 

Executive Directors Remuneration
Executive remuneration within the Group can be broken down into five components which we believe provide 
a fair balance between fixed and performance related remuneration. 

Base Salary
The base salaries of Executive Directors are reviewed annually having regard to personal performance, skills 
and experience, changes in levels of responsibility, external benchmarks to market leaders, competitors, and 
industry standards, as well as the pay and conditions in the wider Group. 

The Committee has determined that the Executive Directors’ base salary would increase as part of the overall 
remuneration structure re-alignment during 2020. The Committee believe this level of increase was necessary 
following an extensive external benchmarking exercise which indicated that Executive Director base salary 
levels were significantly behind those of their peers in similar markets. In reaching its recommendation in 
relation to the increase in Executive Director base salary, the Committee was cognisant that the market 
capitalisation of the Group had more than doubled since the Executive Director remuneration was set prior to 
IPO. Taking into account other adjustments to remuneration, including a decrease in pension contribution, the 
average overall increase of Executive Director remuneration in 2020 was 14% and the Committee believe this 
level of increase was necessary and appropriate in the circumstances.   

The following table sets out the salaries for the Executive Directors for the relevant financial year:

G. Rabbette

T. Dolphin

P. Dempsey

2020

€’000

600

400

400

2019

€’000

440

300

300

Annual Bonus
For the year ended 31 December 2020, the maximum potential bonus opportunity for Executive Directors was 
up to a maximum of 130% of base salary. The bonus opportunity for the achievement of on-target Group and 
personal performance targets was up to 75% of maximum opportunity, being 97.5% of base salary. At the 
threshold performance level of 95% of target, a bonus opportunity of 37.5% of maximum, being 49% of base 
salary is payable. Where the threshold performance target of 95% is not reached, no bonus is payable. 

In setting the on-target return the Committee and the Board, were cognisant of the ambitious strategic targets 
set for the Group and sought to align the Executive Directors interests with those of shareholders in achieving 
the Group’s stated strategy. On this basis the Committee and the Board believe that 75% of the maximum 
opportunity for achieving performance targets is appropriate.

The following table sets out the performance measures applied for Executive Directors for the year ended 31 
December 2020:

% of 
maximum

Link to strategy

EBITDA

Stretch EBITDA

40% Key measure of underlying profitability

25% Delivery of Group’s long-term growth strategy

Organic Gross Profit Growth

7.5% Key measure of continued client growth

Free Cash Flow Conversion

7.5% Cash generation for reinvestment or return to shareholders

Financial targets*

Personal Objectives

Sustainability and Governance

Non-Financial Targets*

80%

15% Ensure focus on strategic/functional priorities of the Group

5% Drive continuous improvements in sustainability, 
governance and culture across the Group

20%

100%

*  The performance targets were set by the Committee based on the Board approved budget for the year. 

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Uniphar plc Annual Report 2020GovernanceRemuneration Committee Report continued

Measure

Definition

Performance Targets

Actual Performance

Committee discretion
The Committee has retained the discretionary ability to adjust the value of an award under the annual bonus 
scheme, if the award in the Committee’s opinion taking all circumstances into consideration produces an 
unfair result. In exercising this discretion, the Committee may take into consideration the individual or the 
Group’s performance against non-financial measures. In respect of the financial year ended 31 December 
2020, the Committee have exercised this discretion in respect of potential awards under the Stretch EBITDA 
annual bonus metric and have concluded it to be appropriate to make no annual bonus award in respect of 
this metric during 2020 and to defer it to 2021.

Review of financial targets 
Subsequent to the end of the financial year, the Committee reviewed actual performance against the targets 
set for each Executive Director. Following this review, the Committee determined that the Executive Directors 
should be awarded bonuses based on the achievement of financial targets as illustrated in the table below:

EBITDA

Stretch EBITDA

Organic Gross Profit Growth

Free Cash Flow Conversion

Financial targets

% of maximum

Actual %

40%

25%

7.5%

7.5%

80%

40%

0%

7.5%

7.5%

55%

Stretch EBITDA

Organic Gross Profit 
Growth

Due to the commercial sensitivity of the Group’s defined financial targets these targets have not been 
disclosed. The following table summarises performance for each of the financial objectives:

Free Cash Flow 
Conversion

Measure

EBITDA

Definition

Performance Targets

Actual Performance

100% of the bonus % 
attributed to Group 
EBITDA being achieved 
has been awarded.

Earnings before 
exceptional items, net 
finance expense, income 
tax expense, depreciation 
and intangible assets 
amortisation.

The impact of 
unbudgeted acquisitions 
and disposals are 
excluded.

The pay-out of the Group 
EBITDA bonus is based 
on the achievement of 
defined threshold and 
budget targets.

Threshold performance 
equates to 95% of 
budget EBITDA. On 
achievement of threshold 
performance, 50% of 
the portion of the bonus 
attributable to EBITDA 
performance is payable. 
This increases to 100% 
pay-out of EBITDA 
bonus when 100% of 
Group EBITDA budget is 
achieved. Payment for 
performance between 
threshold and budget is 
on a pro-rata basis.

No portion of basic 
bonus is paid where 
actual EBITDA is below 
threshold performance. 

The Stretch EBITDA 
measure is the Group 
EBITDA including 
the contribution of 
unbudgeted acquisitions 
and disposals.

Organic gross profit 
growth is defined 
as the growth from 
restated prior period 
gross profit to current 
period gross profit as 
a % of the restated 
prior period value. The 
restatement to the prior 
year value is to include 
the corresponding prior 
period performance 
of acquisitions and 
exclude the prior period 
performance of disposals.

Free cash flow 
conversion is defined as 
EBITDA, less investment 
in working capital, less 
maintenance capital 
expenditure and foreign 
currency translation 
adjustments, divided by 
EBITDA. 

Achievement of stretch 
bonus is based on pre-
defined Stretch EBITDA 
targets.

Payment for performance 
between achievement of 
budget and the stretch 
target is on a pro-rata 
basis.

Achievement of the bonus 
requires organic gross 
profit growth in the year. 

The Committee have 
exercised their discretion, 
and in light of the current 
Covid-19 pandemic 
have concluded that the 
Stretch EBITDA element 
of the annual bonus 
should not be applied 
in 2020 and should be 
deferred to 2021. 

The Committee 
determined that organic 
gross profit growth 
exceeded the target, 
and accordingly, this 
element of the bonus was 
achieved in full.

The Group’s free cash 
flow conversion target for 
the purpose of the annual 
bonus is in line with 
achieving the Group’s 
medium-term outlook. 

Actual free cash flow 
conversion exceeded the 
targeted performance, 
and accordingly, this 
element of the bonus was 
achieved in full.

Threshold performance 
equates to a free cash 
flow conversion of 5% 
below the target range 
resulting in a payout 
of 50%. No bonus is 
paid if actual free cash 
flow is below threshold 
performance. 100% of 
bonus is paid if budget 
free cash flow is reached 
or exceeded.

Payment between 
threshold and budget 
performance is on a pro-
rata basis.

88

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Review of non-financial targets
20% of the maximum bonus opportunity is linked to non-financial performance targets recommended by 
the Committee and subsequently approved by the Board. Subsequent to the end of the financial year, the 
Committee reviewed actual performance against the targets set for each Executive Director. Following this 
review, the Committee determined that the Executive Directors should be awarded bonuses based on the 
achievement of non-financial targets as illustrated in the table below:

Personal Objectives

Sustainability and Governance

Non-Financial Targets

% of maximum

Actual %

15%

5%

20%

15%

5%

20%

Personal objectives
The Executive Directors are also measured against personal and strategic objectives, which in 2020 focused 
on Leadership and Strategy, Portfolio Optimisation, Operating Model and Talent and Succession. Performance 
against these objectives is determined by the Committee by reference to key targets agreed with the 
Executives at the start of the year.

These objectives include the achievement of operational goals, the Executive’s contribution to Group strategy 
as a member of the Board, and specific goals related to their functional role. 

Achievements

G. Rabbette

Leadership and Strategy: Developed the Group’s strategy and long-term vision and managed 
its implementation during the year.

Portfolio Optimisation: Identified and executed M&A transactions to enable the 
implementation of the Group’s strategy.

Operating Model: Led and embedded significant enhancements to the Group’s operating
model, driving commercial excellence, global consistency, and agility.

Talent and Succession: Took a leading role in driving talent development within the Group and 
building a succession plan to meet the businesses longer term leadership needs.

T. Dolphin

Leadership and Strategy: Worked across all business and functional areas,
supporting the development and implementation of the Group’s strategy and long-term vision.

Portfolio Optimisation: Evaluated and executed M&A transactions to enable the 
implementation of the Group’s strategy. Concluded the refinancing of the Group’s facilities, 
almost doubling both the committed and uncommitted facilities.

Operating Model: Took an active role in driving changes to the Group’s operating model 
ensuring its cost effectiveness.

Talent and Succession: Actively contributed to identifying and developing potential  
future talent.

P. Dempsey

Leadership and Strategy: Worked across all business and functional areas to facilitate,
develop and progress the Group’s strategy and long-term vision.

Portfolio Optimisation: Identified and executed M&A transactions to enable the Group deliver 
its acquisition growth targets.

Operating Model: Led and embedded significant enhancements to the Group’s operating
model, driving commercial excellence, global consistency and agility. Significant growth in the 
number of EAPs operated throughout the year driving growth in the Product Access business. 

Talent and Succession: Took an active role in the Group’s talent development and succession 
planning to ensure the Group has the right team in place to deliver its long-term strategy.

Sustainability and Governance
Uniphar places a strong emphasis 
on working responsibly and 
sustainably. The Committee 
determined that in order to 
align the Executive Directors’ 
to these interests, that specific 
performance targets should be 
introduced to drive continuous 
improvements in sustainability, 
governance and culture across  
the Group.

The Committee determined that 
the Executive Directors should 
be awarded the maximum bonus 
opportunity attributable to 
Sustainability and Governance as 
a result of the following: 

 »

 »

 »

 »

the implementation of a 
sustainability framework and 
governance structure across 
the Group as outlined in the 
Sustainability and Governance 
Report; 
the implementation of 
initiatives across the Group’s 
locations as outlined in the 
Sustainability and Governance 
Report; 
successful agreement of the 
new banking facility with 
mechanism for sustainability 
linked to agreed future interest 
rate reductions; and
continued progress in 
transition to full compliance 
with the UK Code. 

Total annual bonus payable
Following a review of the actual 
performance for both the financial 
and non-financial measures 
against targets, the Committee 
recommended, and the Board 
approved a total bonus outcome 
of 75% of maximum bonus 
opportunity, being 97.5% of 
base salary. In accordance with 
the approved Remuneration 
Policy for 2020, 100% of the 
gross bonus achievement will be 
deferred for a period of five years 
in the form of in-market share 
purchases. Shares purchased 
in-market will be held by an Irish 
registered employee benefit trust 
established by the Company 
and the beneficial interest will be 
held by the Executive Directors 

subject to restrictions on dealing 
for the five-year period pursuant 
to the terms of the Uniphar plc 
Executive Restricted Share Plan. 
The restrictions will cease in 2026 
in respect of the 2020 deferred 
bonus amount. 

The Committee considers the level 
of achievement is appropriate 
and reflective of the overall 
performance of the Group in the 
year and the value created for 
shareholders.

Clawback Policy
Bonus payments made to 
Executive Directors are subject 
to clawback for three years from 
payment in certain circumstances 
including:

 » A material misstatement of the 
Company’s audited financial 
statements;

 » A material breach of applicable 
health & safety regulations; or

 » Business or reputational 
damage to the Company 
or a subsidiary arising 
from a criminal offence, 
serious misconduct or gross 
negligence by the individual 
Executive.

Pension
All pension benefits for Executive 
Directors are determined in 
relation to base salary. Fees 
payable to Non-Executive 
Directors are not pensionable. 
During 2020, as part of the 
overall remuneration structure 
re-alignment and to align the 
Remuneration Policy with 
best practice, the Committee 
determined that the pension 
benefits for Executive Directors 
should be reduced from 20% to 
7.5% of base salary in line with 
average pension contributions 
available to the Group’s wider 
workforce, with this reduction 
in effect for existing Executive 
Directors from 1 January 2020.

Other Benefits
Employment-related benefits for 
Executive Directors provide a level 
of benefits or specified monetary 
allowances including, healthcare 
and car allowances.

LTIP
There were no LTIP share awards 
granted to Executive Directors 
in 2020 or 2019 and the existing 
LTIP, which was put in place in 
2018, prior to the Company’s IPO, 
is now fully allotted. The existing 
share awards granted to Executive 
Directors which will vest on 31 
December 2024 are subject to 
performance conditions relating to 
share price targets and remaining 
in employment with the Group on 
the vesting date. During 2020, the 
following share price performance 
conditions attributable to these 
LTIP share awards were satisfied:

 » 25% when the Group’s 

average closing share price 
reached €1.75 over a 30-day 
period.

 » 25% when the Group’s 

average closing share price 
reached €2.25 over a 30-day 
period. 

These shares remain subject to 
the satisfaction of the employment 
condition and as a result are not 
yet vested. The remaining 50% of 
the LTIP share awards will vest on 
satisfaction of varying share price 
targets as well as the Executive 
Director remaining in employment 
on the vesting date. 

As the Company’s existing  
LTIP is fully allotted, it is not 
proposed to allot any additional 
LTIP or share incentives to 
Executives Directors, prior to the 
end of the performance period 
under the existing LTIP on 31 
December 2024. 

90

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Uniphar plc Annual Report 2020Governance 
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The table below sets out details of share awards made under the 2018 LTIP currently held by Executive 
Directors.

Executive 
Director

Grant Date Exercise 
Price

No of share 
awards at  
1 Jan 2020

Granted 

Vested/ 
Exercised 

Lapsed  No of share 
awards at 
31 Dec 2020

End of 
Performance 
Period

G. Rabbette

28 April 2018

T. Dolphin

28 April 2018

P. Dempsey

28 April 2018

 n/a 

 n/a 

 n/a

3,685,427

2,284,965

2,284,965

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3,685,427 31 December 2024

2,284,965 31 December 2024

2,284,965 31 December 2024

New Share Option Scheme for Senior Management
As the current LTIP scheme is fully allotted, with no scope to accommodate new employees, the Board on the 
recommendation of the Committee, approved the establishment of a new Share Option Scheme in January 
2021 with a reserve of 2.5% of issued share capital. Existing participants in the 2018 LTIP (including the 
Executive Directors) shall not be eligible for the grant of options under the new Share Option Scheme which is 
intended to incentivise key senior management who were not eligible for participation in the 2018 LTIP.

Minimum Shareholding Requirements
The Committee has sought to promote long-term shareholdings by Executive Directors, to support alignment 
with shareholder interests, and as part of the overall remuneration structure re-alignment, has adopted 
minimum shareholding requirements for Executive Directors. These guidelines specify that Executive Directors 
should, over a period of five years from the date of appointment, build up and then retain a shareholding in the 
Company with a valuation of at least equal to 2x their annual base salary. 

Additionally, the Committee has adopted guidelines relating to post-employment shareholding guidelines. 
These guidelines require that Executive Directors maintain their full minimum shareholding requirement of 2x 
base salary for a period of two years post-employment.

Current Executive Director shareholdings at 31 December 2020 as a multiple of their base salary: 

G. Rabbette

T. Dolphin

P. Dempsey

* Based on closing share price of €2.38 on 31 December 2020

Minimum

2.0x

2.0x

2.0x

Actual*

34.7x

33.2x

19.5x

CEO - Scenario  
Pay Structure

  Fixed Pay

  Bonus

CFO - Scenario  
Pay Structure

  Fixed Pay

  Bonus

CCO - Scenario  
Pay Structure

  Fixed Pay

  Bonus

1,600

1,400

1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

-

1,600

1,400

1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

-

      Below               At                At        Maximum
 Threshold    Threshold    Budget

      Below               At                At        Maximum
 Threshold    Threshold    Budget

      Below               At                At        Maximum
 Threshold    Threshold    Budget

1,600

1,400

1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

-

92

Remuneration consists of fixed pay (base salary, pension, and benefits) and variable pay (annual bonus and 
LTIP). A significant portion of Executive Directors’ remuneration is linked to the delivery of key business goals 
over both the short and long-term and the creation of shareholder value. The charts above present scenarios 
of the remuneration outcomes of:

Below Threshold 

Pay-out levels

 » Fixed Pay
 » No bonus pay-out

At Threshold

 » Fixed Pay 
 » 37.5% of maximum bonus opportunity in line with budgeted performance targets

At Budget

Maximum

 » Fixed Pay
 » 75% of maximum bonus opportunity in line with budgeted performance targets

 » Fixed Pay
 » 100% of maximum bonus opportunity in line with budgeted performance targets

Percentage change in Executive Director’s remuneration 
The following table sets out the relative change from 2019 to 2020 in the remuneration earned by the 
Executive Directors compared with the average percentage change for the Group’s employees:

€’000

G. Rabbette

T. Dolphin

P. Dempsey

Total Executive Directors

Average Employee Remuneration

2020

1,280

865

865

3,010

57.0

2019

1,118

797

716

2,631

55.7

% Change

14.5%

8.5%

20.8%

14.4%

2.3%

Relative Importance of Spend on Pay
The table below sets out the amount paid in remuneration to all employees of the Group compared to gross 
profit, EBITDA and dividends declared in respect of the financial year:

€’000

Total Employee Remuneration  

Gross Profit

EBITDA 

Dividend** 

2020

136,717*

217,252

66,713

4,200

2019

102,420

180,602

58,555

1,993

% Increase

33.5%

20.3%

13.9%

110.7%

*Total employee remuneration includes €209,000 of payroll costs which have been capitalised during the year.
** Reflecting progressive dividend commitment made at the time of IPO. 

Payments to former Directors
There were no payments to former Directors during the year. 

Payments for loss of office
There were no payments for loss of office during the year.

Advisers to the Committee 
During 2020, the Group engaged the services of external remuneration consultants Willis Towers Watson. 
Their advice related to the structuring of remuneration packages for executives, non-executives, and key 
senior management. The total fees paid to Willis Towers Watson during the year were €29,000, these were 
charged on a time and materials basis.

The Group also engaged the services of William Fry and PwC in relation to the implementation of the decisions 
of the Board on remuneration during the year and the establishment of the new Share Option Scheme. No 
other external advisers were engaged in respect of remuneration consulting services during the year. 

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Uniphar plc Annual Report 2020Governance 
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Non-Executive Directors Remuneration
During 2020, the Committee performed a review of the fees payable to Non-Executive Directors as part of the 
overall review of the Group’s Remuneration Policy and remuneration structures. The Committee considered 
the fees payable to Non-Executive Directors and concluded that the current level of fees ought to be 
increased having regard to the skills, experience, and time required of each of the Non-Executive Directors 
in discharging their responsibilities. Fees paid to the Non-Executive Directors for the 2019 and 2020 financial 
years are outlined in the Remuneration table on page 86 and the 2020 fees set out in the table reflect the 
increases approved by the Board during the year. 

Non-Executive Directors do not participate in any Group share incentive or award scheme.

Service Contracts/Letters of Appointment
Details of the service contracts for the Executive Directors are outlined below:

Name 

G. Rabbette

T. Dolphin

P. Dempsey

Title

Date of Contract

Notice Period

Chief Executive Officer

27 June 2019

Chief Financial Officer

27 June 2019

Chief Commercial Officer  27 June 2019

12 months 

12 months 

12 months 

The Company can terminate Executive Director employment by making a lump sum payment in lieu of notice 
consisting of the basic salary for the notice period. Standard ‘cause’ provisions are included which allow the 
Company to terminate without notice or the obligation to make a payment in lieu of notice. There are also 
standard ‘garden leave’ provisions for all Executive Directors together with post-termination restrictions on 
competing activity and non-solicitation of customers or key employees which are effective for a period of 12 
months after termination.

The service contracts of each of the Executive Directors were amended to reflect the changes to the Executive 
remuneration policy during the year.

Each of the Non-Executive Directors has been appointed under the terms of a letter of appointment. 
Appointment is terminable by either party giving one month’s written notice or otherwise in accordance 
with the Articles. Continuation of appointment is contingent on satisfactory performance, re-election (where 
applicable) in accordance with the Articles and any relevant statutory provisions for the removal of Directors. 
Standard ‘cause’ provisions are included that entitle the Company to terminate a Non-Executive Director’s 
appointment without notice or payment of compensation.

The appointment letter includes membership of any Board Committees, the fees to be paid and the time 
commitment expected. The letter also covers matters such as confidentiality, data protection and the Company’s 
share dealing policy. Dates of appointment for the current Non-Executive Directors are set out below:

Name 

M. Pratt

J. Berkowitz

G. Penny

P. Staunton

P. Hogan

S. Webb

J. Gaul

L. Hoctor

Date of Appointment 

1 July 2003

18 September 2020

20 August 2018

25 September 2009

27 June 2019

27 June 2019

26 January 2021

26 January 2021

Directors'
Report

The Directors present their annual 
report and audited Group financial 
statements for the year ended 31 
December 2020. 

Principal activities and 
review of the development  
of the business
The Group is a leading 
service provider within the 
pharmaceutical and healthcare 
sector headquartered in Ireland, 
with offices in the UK, mainland 
Europe, the Nordics, and the US. 

By operating a strong service-
based culture and working with 
our partners, we provide an 
innovative range of services, 
including product distribution and 
the provision of specialist services 
for the pharmaceutical and 
healthcare sector. The business 
is divided into three trading 
divisions: Commercial & Clinical, 
Product Access and Supply Chain 
& Retail:

»    Commercial & Clinical 

provides sales, marketing 
and distribution solutions to 
multinational pharmaceutical 
and medical device 
manufactures on an outsourced 
basis. Uniphar have built a 
fully integrated multi-channel 
account management solution 
that is supported through 
highly experienced, clinically 
trained teams providing insights 
and digital programmes. 
We integrate these services 
with our supply chain and 
distribution capability to provide 
a full end to end service to 
manufacturers; 

»    Product Access consists of 
two service offerings, being: 
On Demand and Exclusive 
Access. On Demand provides 
access to pharmaco-medical 
products and treatments, 
by developing valuable 

relationships and interactions 
between manufacturers and 
other healthcare stakeholders. 
This business operates in 
both the retail and hospital 
markets in Ireland and 
the UK. Exclusive Access 
provides bespoke distribution 
partnerships to pharmaceutical 
partners for key brands, with 
new programmes focused 
on speciality pharmaceutical 
products. Delivering a unique 
patient support programme that 
allows healthcare professionals 
to connect with patients, on a 
global basis; and

»    Supply Chain & Retail provides 
both pre-wholesale distribution 
and wholesale distribution of 
pharmaceutical, healthcare 
and animal health products 
to pharmacies, hospitals 
and veterinary surgeons in 
Ireland. The business supports 
the diverse customer base 
through the provision of 
strong service levels coupled 
with innovative commercial 
initiatives. Uniphar operate a 
network of pharmacies under 
the Life, Allcare and Hickey’s 
brands. Additionally, through 
the extended Uniphar symbol 
group, the business provides 
services and supports that 
help independent community 
pharmacies to compete  
more effectively.

The three trading divisions work 
in synergy to allow us to support 
healthcare professionals and 
manufacturer customers to provide 
their patients and communities 
with the medicines and care that 
they need.

Business review
2020 was another year of strong 
growth and development for 
the Uniphar Group despite the 
disruption caused by the Covid-19 

pandemic and the challenges 
created by the exit of the UK from 
the EU.

Revenues increased to €1,823.9m 
from €1,665.3m a rise of 9.5%. 
During 2020, the Group continued 
to expand on a geographic and 
market share basis and completed 
four acquisitions during the year, 
the Group’s intangible assets 
increased by €96.7m to €374.5m 
which was largely due to these 
acquisitions. In the Supply Chain & 
Retail division, 36 retail pharmacies 
were acquired through the Hickey’s 
Pharmacy Group acquisition. 
The acquisition of Diligent Health 
Solutions continues the growth 
strategy of the Commercial & 
Clinical division and marks our 
entry into the US market. In Product 
Access the acquisition of RRD 
International adds significantly to 
the existing US Product Access 
capabilities and is consistent with 
Uniphar's strategy to offer a global 
platform across our Product Access 
division, providing solutions to 
meet the growing needs of partners 
across the entire lifecycle of their 
products. Significant growth of 
20.3% was achieved in gross 
profit during the year, increasing to 
€217.3m from €180.6m.

Strong cash generation across the 
Group, together with the execution 
of a new five-year banking facility 
(with the option to extend by a 
further two years) agreed in July 
2020 further enhances the liquidity 
position of the Group. The banking 
facility provides the Group with a 
revolving credit facility of €150.0m 
and a €90.0m uncommitted 
accordion facility. The new banking 
facility almost doubles the Group’s 
available facilities and provides 
a strong platform to support the 
Group’s growth strategy and deliver 
long-term value for shareholders. 

94

Governance

95

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2020 
Directors' Report continued

Working capital management has 
always been a central focus and 
in 2020 strong working capital 
management saw free cash flow 
exceed 100%, stripping out timing 
differences due to favourable 
creditor terms, in particular in 
the Product Access division, free 
cashflow remains strong, in excess 
of 70%.

The Group’s net bank debt position 
at 31 December 2020 was €34.4m 
(2019: €26.6m net bank cash).

The uncertainty caused by Brexit, 
which saw the UK leave the EU in 
January 2020, and the continued 
uncertainty into 2020 as the UK 
continued negotiations on a trade 
deal with the EU has been an 
important consideration for the 
business. The Group continues 
to work with its customers and 
suppliers to try and to minimise the 
impact of any related disruption on 
the business, on customers and 
on patients. As a result, the Group 
increased its stock holding during 
the year to protect against potential 
supply chain issues.

The Group have a number of key 
performance indicators (KPIs) 
which are used to monitor the 
Group’s performance. These 
financial KPIs are outlined further 
in our key performance indictors 
section on pages 20 and 21.

Covid-19 
The Group continues to monitor 
and respond appropriately to the 
ongoing threat and risks posed 
by the Covid-19 pandemic. 
Uniphar plays a significant role in 
healthcare infrastructure ensuring 
the continuity in the supply and 
distribution of much needed 
medicines, medical devices and 
related services. The nature of 
the products and services offered 
means that there is a continued 
demand for pharmaco-medical 
products. The measures the Group 
has undertaken to respond to the 
challenges posed by the pandemic 
has resulted in change across its 
business for staff, customers and 

the community in which it operates 
and serves. 

The health, safety and wellbeing 
of our teams has remained a key 
priority during the pandemic. 
Throughout the business, several 
measures have been implemented 
to protect our teams including 
remote working where possible, use 
of appropriate protective equipment 
and increased sanitisation and 
screening measures.

The experience of Covid-19 in 
2020 has shown that the impact  
is different across each of the 
three divisions.

In Supply Chain & Retail, the normal 
patterns of demand for medicines 
and medical devices were 
disrupted, with increased demand 
for specific cohorts of products. 
Our retail pharmacies have seen 
reduced footfall during periods 
of strict lockdowns. Overall the 
resilience of the division resulted in 
a strong performance for the year 
demonstrating the key role it plays 
in the national infrastructure.

In Commercial & Clinical due to 
the reprioritisation of hospital 
resources, non elective surgeries 
were postponed, however the 
requirement for these surgeries 
remained and once lockdown 
measures eased activities resumed 
at higher levels in an effort to deal 
with the backlog.

Product Access saw little disruption 
due to the nature of the services 
provided, being the provision 
of unlicenced and speciality 
medicines. In some cases exclusive 
access programmes were extended 
due to extensions of the pre  
re-imbursement phases.

Acquisitions and disposals
The Group completed four 
acquisitions with a strategic 
fit during 2020 and completed 
the integration of the 2019 
acquisitions into the Group. 
Commercial & Clinical acquired 
Diligent Health Solutions during 

the year, a US-based healthcare 
communications company, 
providing enhanced contact centre 
services for both Pharma and 
MedTech clients.  A telehealth 
company, Diligent focuses on the 
delivery of medical information to 
patients, HCPs and payors. 

Product Access acquired RRD 
International, a US-based 
pharmaceutical advisory group 
providing outsourced strategic 
consulting and execution services 
throughout the early stages 
of a products development. 
The RRD team has a depth of 
experience, from pre-clinical trials 
through to licensing, across a 
broad range of product classes 
and therapeutic areas and has 
supported a significant number of 
clients through the FDA regulatory 
approval process. Product Access 
also acquired Innerstrength during 
the year, which provides the Group 
with the enhanced ability to deliver 
digitally enabled ‘patient-centric’ 
exclusive access programs. The 
Innerstrength technology empowers 
healthcare professionals to deliver 
unique personalised programmes 
for individual patients.

During 2020, the Supply Chain 
& Retail division announced the 
acquisition of Hickey’s Pharmacy 
Group, Ireland’s fifth largest 
retail pharmacy chain, along with 
two independent community 
pharmacies. These acquisitions 
allow the Group to leverage its 
high-tech scalable infrastructure 
to deliver enhanced synergies 
and to increase the division’s 
buying power, consolidating its 
leading position in the Irish retail 
pharmacy market.    

These acquisitions represent 
another important development 
in the delivery of Uniphar's 
growth strategy.

Exceptional costs in 2020 of 
€4.8m were driven largely by 
acquisition activity. See note 4 for 
further details of exceptional costs 
incurred during the year.

Results for the year
The Group Income Statement for 
the year ended 31 December 2020 
and the Group Balance Sheet at 
that date are set out on pages 111 
and 113 respectively. The Group’s 
gross profit was €217,252,000 
(2019: €180,602,000) and earnings 
before interest, tax, depreciation, 
amortisation and exceptional items 
(EBITDA) was €66,713,000 (2019: 
€58,555,000). 

The Group’s profit on ordinary 
activities before tax was 
€33,531,000 in 2020 (2019: 
€26,458,000). After including 
a tax expense of €5,720,000 
(2019: €5,537,000) and losses 
attributable to non-controlling 
interests of €16,000 (2019: losses 
of €105,000), the profit for the 
financial year attributable to owners 
is €27,827,000 (2019: €21,026,000).

There was a strong cash 
performance in 2020, and despite 
the Group’s significant investment 
in infrastructure and strategic 
acquisitions during the year, the 
strong free cash flow performance 
places the Group in a position of 
strength with a modest leverage 
and net bank debt of €34.4m at 
the year end.

Total equity of the Group at 31 
December 2020 was €202,535,000 
(2019: €180,920,000).

Future developments 
The Group has delivered a strong 
performance in 2020 in the most 
challenging of circumstances which 
demonstrates the robustness of the 
business model and the diversity of 
the services and expertise provided 
by the three divisions.

Looking to 2021, we have a 
robust plan in place across 
the three divisions and we 
remain committed to building 
a pan-European offering in our 
Commercial & Clinical division 
in addition to providing bespoke 
services in the US. In Product 
Access we will continue growth 
through expanding the capabilities 
and access to clients in the US, 
both of which enhance our ability 

to attract new clients and grow. 
In Supply Chain & Retail, we will 
continue to leverage our key 
assets and grow our market share.  

As we deliver on our strategy and 
on the growth we promised, the 
business and management team 
are committed to maximising 
the full potential of our recent 
acquisitions and delivering long-
term value for all our stakeholders. 

In terms of organic gross profit 
growth we target to deliver 
double-digit growth for Product 
Access, mid-single digit growth 
in Commercial & Clinical and 
low-single digit growth for Supply 
Chain & Retail.

Statement of Directors’ 
responsibilities
The Directors are responsible for 
preparing the Directors’ Report 
and the financial statements of the 
Group and Company in accordance 
with Irish law.

Irish law requires the Directors to 
prepare financial statements for 
each financial year. Under that 
law the Directors have elected to 
prepare Group financial statements 
in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards 
(IFRSs) and IFRSs as adopted by 
the European Union and Article 
4 of the IAS Regulation and have 
also chosen to prepare the parent 
company financial statements 
under IFRSs and IFRSs as adopted 
by the European Union. 

Under Irish law, the Directors 
shall not approve the financial 
statements unless they are satisfied 
that they give a true and fair view of 
the Group's and Company’s assets, 
liabilities and financial position as 
at the end of the financial year and 
the profit or loss of the Group and 
Company for the financial year.

In preparing these financial 
statements, the Directors are 
required to:

»    select suitable accounting 

policies and then apply them 
consistently;

»    make judgements and 

estimates that are reasonable 
and prudent; 

»    state whether the financial 
statements have been 
prepared in accordance with 
IFRS and ensure that the 
financial statements contain 
the additional information 
required by the Companies Act 
2014; and

»    prepare the financial statements 
on the going concern basis 
unless it is inappropriate to 
presume that the Group and 
Company will continue in 
business.

The Directors are responsible for 
keeping adequate accounting 
records that are sufficient to:

»    correctly record and explain the 
transactions of the Group and 
Company;

»    enable, at any time, the assets, 
liabilities, financial position and 
profit or loss of the Group and 
Company to be determined 
with reasonable accuracy; and
»    enable the Directors to ensure 
that the financial statements 
comply with the Companies Act 
2014 and enable those financial 
statements to be audited.  

The Directors are also responsible 
for safeguarding the assets of the 
Group and Company and hence 
for taking reasonable steps for the 
prevention and detection of fraud 
and other irregularities.

Each of the Directors confirms 
that they consider that the Annual 
Report and Consolidated Financial 
Statements, taken as a whole, is 
fair, balanced and understandable 
and provides the information 
necessary for shareholders to 
assess the Company's position, 
performance, business model 
and strategy.

The Directors are responsible for 
the maintenance and integrity 
of the corporate and financial 
information included on the 
company’s website. 

96

97

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2020Governance 
Directors' Report continued

Legislation in Ireland governing 
the preparation and dissemination 
of financial statements may 
differ from legislation in other 
jurisdictions.

Disclosure of information  
to auditors
The Directors in office at the 
date of this report have each 
confirmed that:

»    As far as he/she is aware, there 
is no relevant audit information 
of which the Company’s 
statutory auditors are unaware; 
and

»    He/she has taken all the steps 

that he/she ought to have taken 
as a Director in order to make 
himself/herself aware of any 
relevant audit information and 
to establish that the Company’s 
statutory auditors are aware of 
that information.

Directors’ compliance 
statement
The Directors acknowledge that 
they are responsible for securing 
the Company’s compliance with its 
relevant obligations.

The Directors confirm that:

(1)  A compliance policy statement 
setting out the Company’s 
policies respecting compliance 
by the Company with its 
relevant obligations has been 
drawn up;

(2)  Appropriate arrangements or 
structures that are designed 
to secure material compliance 
with the Company’s relevant 
obligations have been put in 
place; and

(3)  A review of the arrangements 
and structures, referred to at 
2 above has been conducted 
during the year ended 31 
December 2020. 

Audit, Risk and  
Compliance Committee 
In accordance with Section 167 
of the Companies Act 2014, the 
Group has established an Audit, 
Risk and Compliance Committee. 
Full particulars are provided in 

98

the Audit, Risk and Compliance 
Committee Report. 

Corporate governance
Statements by the Directors 
in relation to the Group’s and 
Company’s application of corporate 
governance principles and the 
Group’s system of internal controls 
are set out in the Corporate 
Governance Report. 

Going concern 
The Group has adopted the going 
concern basis in preparing its 
financial statements after taking 
account of the Group’s latest 
forecasts, cash flows, liquidity, and 
banking covenant requirements.
The Directors have made 
appropriate enquiries and carried 
out a thorough review of the 
Group’s forecasts, projections 
and available banking facilities, 
taking account of possible changes 
in trading performance and 
considering business risk.

Uniphar plays a significant role in 
the healthcare sector, ensuring 
continuity in the supply and 
distribution of much needed 
medicines, medical devices and 
related services. 

The Group has a robust capital 
structure with strong liquidity at the 
end of December, strengthened 
into the future by the new banking 
facility agreed in July 2020. This 
continues to provide a solid 
platform for the Group to deal 
with the disruption caused by the 
Covid-19 pandemic.  

A number of scenarios have been 
considered and modelled relating 
to the impact of Covid-19 on the 
Group. The key assumptions within 
each scenario include the following: 

»    Reduction in volumes in 

Supply Chain & Retail, with no 
significant reduction in costs;
»    Reduction in elective surgeries 
in Commercial & Clinical due to 
re-prioritisation of resources in 
hospitals, with an increase in 
demand on easing of lockdown 
measures; and

»    No negative impact in Product 
Access, due to the nature of 
exclusive access programmes.

The scenarios considered are: 

»    Increased restrictions across 
multiple geographies in place 
to the end of Q1 2021, with 
moderate recovery thereafter; 
and

»    Impact of continuing rolling 

waves of lock down restrictions 
through to Q1 2022 across 
multiple geographies resulting 
in a reduction in demand, 
with a slow recovery over the 
following period, and no further 
mitigating actions taken to 
offset loss of revenues.

In both of these scenarios the 
assessment indicates that there is 
no impact on the underlying ability 
to comply with banking covenants 
and retain sufficient liquidity to 
meet our financial obligations as 
they fall due.

The execution of a new five-year 
banking facility (with the option 
to extend by a further two years) 
agreed in July 2020 enhances the 
liquidity position of the Group. 
The banking facility provides the 
Group with a revolving credit 
facility of €150.0m and a €90.0m 
uncommitted accordion facility. This 
new banking facility almost doubles 
the Group’s available facilities. 
The Group has a robust capital 
structure, modest net bank debt 
of €34.4m (31 December 2020), an 
available unused committed facility 
of €54.4m, in addition to a €90.0m 
uncommitted accordion facility.

Having regard to the factors 
noted above, the Directors have 
a reasonable expectation that the 
Group has adequate resources to 
continue in operational existence 
for the foreseeable future, being 
a period of 12 months from 
the date of approval of these 
financial statements. As a result, 
the Directors consider that it 
is appropriate to continue to 
adopt the going concern basis in 
preparing the financial statements.

Uniphar plays a significant role in the 
healthcare sector, ensuring continuity 
in the supply and distribution of much 
needed medicines, medical devices 
and related services 

Accounting records
The measures taken by the 
Directors to secure compliance 
with the Group's obligation to 
keep adequate accounting  
records are the use of appropriate 
systems and procedures and 
employment of competent 
persons as outlined in Sections 
281 to 285 of the Irish Companies 
Act 2014. The accounting records 
are kept at 4045 Kingswood Road, 
Citywest Business Park, Co. 
Dublin, D24 V06K.

Principal risks and 
uncertainties
The principal risks and uncertainties 
facing the Group and its 
subsidiaries are outlined on pages 
24 to 32.

Financial risk management
The Group’s operations expose 
it to various financial risks. The 
Group has a risk management 
programme in place which seeks 
to limit the impact of these risks 
on the financial performance of the 
Group and it is the policy of the 
Group to manage these risks in a 
non-speculative manner.

The Group’s financial risk 
management is carried out by 
a central finance department 
under policies approved by the 
Board. Group finance identifies, 
evaluates and manages financial 
risks in close co-operation with 
the Group’s operating units. The 
Board approves written principles 
for overall risk management, as well 
as policies covering specific areas, 
such as foreign exchange risk, 
interest rate risk, credit risk, use 
of derivative financial instruments 
and non-derivative financial 
instruments, and the investment of 
excess liquidity. The Group uses 
financial instruments throughout 
its business. Borrowings, cash and 
liquid resources are used to finance 
the Group’s operations. Trade 
receivables and payables arise 
directly from operations.  

Forward foreign exchange 
contracts are used to manage 
currency risks arising from the 
Group’s operations.

Finance interest and  
currency risk 
The Group’s procedure is to 
finance operating subsidiaries 
by a combination of retained 
profits and, to a lesser extent, 

non-recourse financing 
arrangements, invoice discounting 
and overdrafts, and to finance 
investments with a combination of 
Group funds and borrowings. The 
majority of the Group’s activities 
are conducted in Euro. Foreign 
exchange exposure arises from 
transactional currency exposures 
arising from the sale and purchase 
of goods in currencies other than 
the Group’s functional currency 
(i.e. Euro). The Group takes 
appropriate measures to manage 
its exposure to fluctuating foreign 
exchange rates associated with 
both transaction activity and 
the translation into Euro of its 
net investment in its non-Euro 
subsidiaries. With UK subsidiaries 
being key to our growth strategy, 
the Board have been monitoring 
the effect of the UK’s exit from the 
EU. There has been no negative 
impact on trade, and the decline 
of Sterling during the second half 
of 2020 resulted in a decrease 
in the value of UK profits and 
net assets when translated into 
Euro. Forward foreign exchange 
contracts and the holding of 
foreign currency cash balances 
are used to hedge these currency 
exposures, where material.

99

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2020Governance 
 
Directors' Report continued

Non-Financial Reporting Statement
In compliance with the European Union (Disclosure of Non-Financial and Diversity Information by Certain 
Large Undertakings and groups) Regulations 2017, the table below outlines Uniphar's approach to these non-
financial matters:

Reporting requirements Our policies

Commentary

Environmental matters

 » Sustainability Policy

Social and employee 
matters

 » Sustainability Policy
 » Health & Safety Policy
 » Whistleblowing Policy

Human rights

 » Code of Business Conduct
 » Equality & Dignity at Work Policy
 » Modern Slavery Policy

For further information on the Group’s 
approach to Environmental matters see 
the Environment & Sustainability section 
of our Sustainability and Governance 
report on page 44.

For further information on the Group’s 
approach to Social and Employee 
matters see the People & Workplace 
section and the Community Involvement 
section of our Sustainability and 
Governance report on pages 40 to 43.

The Group is committed to conducting 
all our activities in accordance with 
high standards of business conduct, 
respecting the fundamental freedoms 
and rights of our people. The Group 
is also committed to ensuring that our 
supply chain is free from human rights 
abuses, including forced labour, slavery 
and trafficking.

Anti-bribery and 
corruption

 » Anti-Bribery and Corruption Policy
 » Code of Business Conduct
 » Whistleblowing Policy
 » Conflicts of Interest Policy

The Group does not tolerate any 
form of bribery, prohibits facilitation 
payments and does not make political 
contributions.

Description of the 
business model

Details are set out in the principal activities and review of the development of the 
business section of this report.

Non-financial key 
performance indicators

The Group’s planning and financial reporting procedures include financial and non-
financial Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) which benchmark progress towards 
our strategic priorities. KPIs are reviewed and monitored on a regular basis by 
the Board, the Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee or the applicable business 
manager and are amended to better reflect the Group’s key performance measures 
when required. Our KPIs in connection with the above matters relate to the level 
of reported breaches of applicable legislation or incidents reported, of which there 
were none in the current year. 

In addition to the KPIs which are reviewed and monitored at a business level, the 
Group have a number of KPIs which are used to monitor the Group’s performance. 
These KPIs are outlined further in our key performance indicators section on pages 
20 and 23.

Principal risks

Details are set out in the Risk Management section of this report on pages 24 to 32.

Substantial Holdings
The table below shows all notified shareholdings in excess of 3% of the issued ordinary share capital of the 
Company as at 31 December 2020 and 26 February 2021, being the closest possible date to the date of signing 
of this report:

26 February 2021

31 December 2020

Number of shares

% Holding Number of shares

% Holding

Mackenzie Investment

Polar Capital

Sisk Family

Gerard Rabbette1

17,374,939

16,711,156

16,152,373

8,758,310

6.4%

6.1%

5.9%

3.2%

17,374,939

16,711,156

19,652,373

8,758,310

6.4%

6.1%

7.2%

3.2%

1. Including Ordinary Shares issued under the 2018 LTIP

Directors, Secretary and their interests in shares
The names of the persons who, at any time in the twelve months to 31 December 2020, were Directors are set  
out below. 

M. Pratt   

G. Rabbette

T. Dolphin 

P. Dempsey 

P. Hogan  

M. McConn 

G. Penny 

P. Staunton 

S. Webb  

J. Berkowitz 

Appointed to the Board on 18 September 2020

J. Holly   

Retired from the Board on 26 May 2020

H. McSharry 

Retired from the Board on 18 September 2020

M. Moran 

Retired from the Board on 1 September 2020

The beneficial interests, including family interests, of the Directors and Company Secretary of Uniphar plc in office 
at 31 December 2020 in the share capital of Uniphar plc and subsidiary undertakings were:

G. Rabbette

T. Dolphin

P. Dempsey

31 December 2020  
ordinary shares

31 December 2019  
ordinary shares

8,758,310

5,586,322

3,285,183

8,758,310

5,586,322

3,285,183

The Directors and Secretary who hold less than 1% of the Company's issued share capital are not disclosed as 
the Company is exempt under Section 260, Companies Act 2014. For further details on Director’s share awards 
under LTIP schemes, see the Remuneration Committee Report.

100

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2020

101

Governance 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors' Report continued

The Board intends to adopt a 
progressive dividend policy to 
reflect the expectation of future 
cash flow generation and the 
long-term earnings potential of 
the Group

Political donations
The Electoral Act, 1997, (As 
amended by the Electoral Political 
Funding Act 2012) requires 
companies to disclose all political 
donations to any individual party 
over €200 in value made during 
the financial year. The Directors, on 
enquiry, have satisfied themselves 
that no such donations in excess of 
this amount have been made by the 
Group or any of its subsidiaries.

Events after the Balance 
Sheet Date
On 26 January 2021, the Board 
approved the establishment of a 
new share option scheme with 
a reserve of 2.5% of the issued 
share capital of the Company. 
Existing participants in the 
current Group LTIP (including 
executive directors) shall not be 
eligible for the grant of options 
under this scheme which is 
intended to incentivise key senior 
management who were not eligible 
for participation in the existing 
Group LTIP.

Dividends
Following another set of positive 
results for the Group, the Directors 
are proposing a final dividend of 
€4.2m. Subject to approval at the 
AGM, the proposed dividend will 
be paid to ordinary shareholders 
on the Company’s register on 23 
April 2021.

The Board intends to adopt a 
progressive dividend policy to 
reflect the expectation of future 
cash flow generation and the  
long-term earnings potential of  
the Group.

Auditors
The independent auditors, 
PricewaterhouseCoopers, have 
indicated their willingness to 
continue in office.

On behalf of the Board

M. Pratt  

G. Rabbette

Financial 
Statements

Independent auditors’ report 
Group Income Statement 
Group Statement of Comprehensive Income 
Group Balance Sheet 
Company Balance Sheet 
Group Cash Flow Statement 
Company Cash Flow Statement 
Group Statement of Changes in Equity 
Company Statement of Changes in Equity 
Accounting Policies 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
Alternative Performance Measures 
Glossary of Terms 

104
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
132
189
194

102

Uniphar plc Annual Report 2020

Financial Statements

103
103

 
Independent auditors’ report to the members 
of Uniphar plc

Independent auditors’ report to the members 
of Uniphar plc continued

Report on the audit of the financial statements
Opinion

In our opinion, Uniphar plc’s group financial statements and company financial statements (the “financial statements”):
 » give a true and fair view of the group’s and the company’s assets, liabilities and financial position as at 31 December 

2020 and of the group’s profit and the group’s and the company’s cash flows for the year then ended;

 » have been properly prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”) as adopted 
by the European Union and, as regards the company’s financial statements, as applied in accordance with the 
provisions of the Companies Act 2014; and

 » have been properly prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2014.

We have audited the financial statements, included within the Annual Report, which comprise:
 »
 »
 »
 »
 »
 »
 »

the Group and Company Balance Sheets as at 31 December 2020;
the Group Income Statement for the year then ended;
the Group Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year then ended;
the Group and Company Cash Flow Statements for the year then ended;
the Group and Company Statements of Changes in Equity for the year then ended;
the accounting policies; and
the notes to the financial statements.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (Ireland) (“ISAs (Ireland)”) and 
applicable law. Our responsibilities under ISAs (Ireland) are further described in the Auditors’ responsibilities for the 
audit of the financial statements section of our report. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient 
and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Independence
We remained independent of the group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the 
financial statements in Ireland, which includes IAASA’s Ethical Standard as applicable to listed entities, and we have 
fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.

Our audit approach

Overview

Materiality

Audit 
scope

Key audit 
matters

Materiality

 » €1.9 million (2019: €1.6 million) - Group financial statements.
 » Based on c. 5% of profit before tax, before exceptional items.
 » €2.6 million (2019: €2.3 million) - Company financial statements.
 » Based on c. 1% of net assets - Company financial statements. For group 
audit purposes a materiality level that is lower than the group financial 
statements materiality was applied to balances that did not eliminate in the 
group financial statements.

Audit scope

 » Our audit work addressed each of the Group’s three operating segments: 
Commercial & Clinical Services, Product Access Services and Supply 
Chain & Retail Services. Each of these consists of a number of 
reporting components.

 » We performed full scope audits of the complete financial information of six 
financially significant reporting components: Uniphar plc, Allphar Services 
Limited, Uniphar Wholesale Limited, Sisk Healthcare UK Limited, Sisk 
Healthcare Unlimited Company and Durbin plc.

 » Specified audit procedures on selected account balances, classes of 
transactions or disclosures were performed at eleven other reporting 
components within the Group.

 » Audit coverage for individual line items within the Group’s Income 

Statement and Balance Sheet is in excess of 80% of revenues, in excess of 
70% of Profit before tax, before Exceptional items and in excess of 80% of 
Total Assets.

Key audit matters

 » Goodwill impairment assessment.
 » Accounting for material acquisitions.

The scope of our audit
As part of designing our audit, we determined materiality and assessed the risks of material misstatement in the 
financial statements. In particular, we looked at where the directors made subjective judgements, for example in respect 
of significant accounting estimates that involved making assumptions and considering future events that are inherently 
uncertain. As in all of our audits we also addressed the risk of management override of internal controls, including 
evaluating whether there was evidence of bias by the directors that represented a risk of material misstatement due 
to fraud.

Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in the auditors’ professional judgement, were of most significance in the audit 
of the financial statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement 
(whether or not due to fraud) identified by the auditors, including those which had the greatest effect on: the overall 
audit strategy; the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters, 
and any comments we make on the results of our procedures thereon, were addressed in the context of our audit of 
the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on 
these matters.

This is not a complete list of all risks identified by our audit.

104

105

Financial StatementsUniphar plc Annual Report 2020Independent auditors’ report to the members 
of Uniphar plc continued

Independent auditors’ report to the members 
of Uniphar plc continued

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Goodwill impairment assessment

Refer to “Intangible assets” and “Impairment of assets” 
on page 121 and 122 (Accounting Policies), “Impairment 
assessment of goodwill and other non-current assets” in 
note 1 (“Significant estimates and judgements”) and note 
10 (“Intangible Assets”).

The carrying value of goodwill at 31 December 2020 is 
c. €358m, representing approximately 42% of the Group’s 
total assets.

The carrying amount of goodwill attributed to each Cash 
Generating Unit (“CGU”) is tested for impairment annually, 
or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances 
indicate that it might be impaired.

For those acquisitions made in late 2020, where allocation 
of the goodwill arising on acquisition to a cash generating 
unit has not taken place at 31 December 2020, the 
goodwill carrying amount is assessed with reference to 
the recent market transaction.

We determined this to be a key audit matter due to 
the level of judgement required by management in 
determining the recoverable amount of goodwill, and the 
assumptions used in the calculation of its value-in-use.

Key assumptions used to develop the estimation of value-
in-use at 31 December 2020 include the growth rates for 
revenue, the cash flow forecasts and the discount rate.

We considered management’s impairment model 
for each CGU and evaluated the methodology used. 
We also tested the mathematical accuracy of the 
impairment models.

We agreed the cash flow forecasts for 2021 to 2025 to 
Board approved plans.

We assessed the reasonableness of estimates of future 
revenue from product sales and costs included in the 
cash flow forecasts by comparing relevant assumptions 
to historical performance and economic forecasts, as 
appropriate. We challenged management’s long-
term growth rates and long-term inflation rates with 
reference to OECD published economic forecasts data.

We evaluated the discount rate used by management, 
with the assistance of PwC valuation experts, through 
comparison to industry peers.

We also performed a sensitivity analysis using 
alternative reasonably possible assumptions for 
estimating the value-in-use.

We found that the assumptions used in the assessment 
of goodwill fell within a reasonable range.

We also assessed the appropriateness of the 
disclosures in note 10 regarding the impairment 
assessment of goodwill.

Accounting for material acquisitions

Refer to “Business combinations” on page 125 
(Accounting Policies), “Business combinations” and 
“Provisions” under note 1 (“Significant estimates 
and judgements”), note 19 (“Provisions”) and note 
35 (“Acquisitions of subsidiary undertakings and 
business assets”).

During 2020 the Group completed six acquisitions. 
Management determined that all acquisitions met 
the definition of a business combination under 
IFRS 3 ‘Business Combinations’. For certain of the 
acquisitions the total consideration includes an estimate 
for consideration that is contingent on future trading 
performance. As set out in note 10, goodwill of €90.8m 
was recognised in the year.

We read the legal agreements for each acquisition to 
obtain an understanding of the structure and key terms 
of each transaction.

We challenged the reasonableness of the significant 
assumptions used in the measurement of the fair 
value of the consideration including the valuation 
of deferred and contingent consideration pertaining 
to the acquisitions. This included considering 
management’s assessment of the likelihood of the 
specified future profitability targets being achieved, 
including considering the growth rates used against 
OECD published economic forecasts for the region 
in which each acquired entity operates and other 
relevant factors.

We determined the accounting for acquisitions to be a key 
audit matter due to:

We also assessed, with the assistance of a PwC 
valuations expert, the discount rate applied.

 »
 »

their significance to the financial statements; and
the complexity and degree of judgement involved in 
determining the fair value of the consideration payable, 
particularly the deferred and contingent element 
that are based on achievement of specified future 
profitability targets.

We found that the assumptions used fell within a 
reasonable range.

For the valuation applied to the brand name in the 
Hickey’s Pharmacy Group acquisition of €11.2m, we 
evaluated the third party valuation report on which 
the valuation is based, with the assistance of PwC 
valuation experts.

We obtained from management details of the allocation 
of fair values in relation to assets and liabilities 
acquired. We evaluated and tested the fair values by 
reference to supporting documentation.

We also assessed the appropriateness of the 
disclosures in the financial statements regarding the 
acquisitions made during 2020.

How we tailored the audit scope
We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an opinion on the 
financial statements as a whole, taking into account the structure of the Group, the accounting processes and controls, 
and the industry in which the Group operates.

The Group is structured along three operating segments being Commercial & Clinical, Product Access and Supply 
Chain & Retail. Each operating segment comprises a number of reporting components. The Group financial statements 
are a consolidation of 43 reporting components across the three operating segments. In establishing the overall 
approach to the Group audit, we identified six reporting components, which in our view required an audit of their 
complete financial information due to their size and financial significance or risk factors to the Group.

This together with the work we performed at Group gave us the comfort we required in respect of our audit of the 
financial statements.

106

107

Financial StatementsUniphar plc Annual Report 2020Independent auditors’ report to the members 
of Uniphar plc continued

Materiality
The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. We set certain quantitative thresholds for 
materiality. These, together with qualitative considerations, helped us to determine the scope of our audit and the 
nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures on the individual financial statement line items and disclosures and in 
evaluating the effect of misstatements, both individually and in aggregate on the financial statements as a whole.

Based on our professional judgement, we determined materiality for the financial statements as a whole as follows:

Group financial statements

Company financial statements

Overall materiality

€1.9 million (2019: €1.6 million).

€2.6 million (2019: €2.3 million).

How we 
determined it

c. 5% of profit before tax, before 
exceptional items.

Rationale for 
benchmark applied

The Group is profit-oriented and profit 
before tax, before exceptional items 
is one of the key metrics used by 
shareholders in reviewing performance 
of the Group. We consider this to be the 
most appropriate relevant performance 
metric for the shareholders of the Group.

c. 1% of net assets. For group audit 
purposes a materiality level that is lower 
than the group financial statements 
materiality was applied to balances 
that did not eliminate in the group 
financial statements.

We consider net assets to be the 
appropriate benchmark given the 
company is a holding company with its 
main activity being the management of 
investments in subsidiaries.

We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to them misstatements identified during our audit above 
€0.1 million (group audit) (2019: €0.08 million) and €0.1 million (company audit) (2019: €0.08 million) as well as 
misstatements below that amount that, in our view, warranted reporting for qualitative reasons.

Conclusions relating to going concern

Our evaluation of the directors’ assessment of the group and company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern 
basis of accounting included the procedures set out below:

 » We evaluated management’s base case and downside scenarios prepared for the going concern assessment, as 
outlined in the accounting policies on page 119. We agreed the base case to the approved budgets for 2021. We 
checked the mathematical accuracy and estimated headroom of each of the scenarios. We also considered the 
sufficiency of the downside scenarios considered by management.

 » We considered whether the assumptions within the base case scenario were consistent with the assumptions made 

in other areas of our audit work e.g. goodwill impairment assessment.

 » We agreed the banking facilities to the relevant loan documentation and checked the calculations to support the 
expected covenant compliance under each of the scenarios for mathematical accuracy and agreement with the 
terms of the facilities.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions 
that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group’s or the company’s ability to continue as a going 
concern for a period of at least twelve months from the date on which the financial statements are authorised for issue.

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting 
in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

However, because not all future events or conditions can be predicted, this conclusion is not a guarantee as to the 
group’s or the company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

Independent auditors’ report to the members 
of Uniphar plc continued

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant 
sections of this report.

Reporting on other information

The other information comprises all of the information in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our 
auditors’ report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information. Our opinion on the financial statements 
does not cover the other information and, accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion or, except to the extent 
otherwise explicitly stated in this report, any form of assurance thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing 
so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge 
obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify an apparent material inconsistency 
or material misstatement, we are required to perform procedures to conclude whether there is a material misstatement 
of the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have 
performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that 
fact. We have nothing to report based on these responsibilities.

With respect to the Directors’ Report, we also considered whether the disclosures required by the Companies Act 2014 
(excluding the information included in the “Non Financial Statement” as defined by that Act on which we are not required 
to report) have been included.

Based on the responsibilities described above and our work undertaken in the course of the audit, ISAs (Ireland) and 
the Companies Act 2014 require us to also report certain opinions and matters as described below:

 »

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit, the information given in the Directors’ Report 
(excluding the information included in the “Non Financial Statement” on which we are not required to report) for the 
year ended 31 December 2020 is consistent with the financial statements and has been prepared in accordance with 
the applicable legal requirements.

 » Based on our knowledge and understanding of the group and company and their environment obtained in the course 
of the audit, we have not identified any material misstatements in the Directors’ Report (excluding the information 
included in the “Non Financial Statement” on which we are not required to report).

Responsibilities for the financial statements and the audit

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial statements
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities, the directors are responsible for the preparation 
of the financial statements in accordance with the applicable framework and for being satisfied that they give a true and 
fair view.

The directors are also responsible for such internal control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation of 
financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group’s and the company’s ability 
to continue as a going concern, disclosing as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern 
basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or the company or to cease operations, or 
have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with 
ISAs (Ireland) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and 
are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

108

109

Financial StatementsUniphar plc Annual Report 2020Independent auditors’ report to the members 
of Uniphar plc continued

Our audit testing might include testing complete populations of certain transactions and balances, possibly using data 
auditing techniques. However, it typically involves selecting a limited number of items for testing, rather than testing 
complete populations. We will often seek to target particular items for testing based on their size or risk characteristics. 
In other cases, we will use audit sampling to enable us to draw a conclusion about the population from which the 
sample is selected.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the IAASA website at:

https://www.iaasa.ie/getmedia/b2389013-1cf6-458b-9b8f- a98202dc9c3a/Description_of_auditors_responsibilities_for_
audit.pdf

This description forms part of our auditors’ report.

Use of this report
This report, including the opinions, has been prepared for and only for the company’s members as a body in 
accordance with section 391 of the Companies Act 2014 and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving these opinions, 
accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose 
hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.

Other required reporting
Companies Act 2014 opinions on other matters

 » We have obtained all the information and explanations which we consider necessary for the purposes of our audit.
 »
In our opinion the accounting records of the company were sufficient to permit the company financial statements to 
be readily and properly audited.

 » The Company Balance Sheet is in agreement with the accounting records.

Other exception reporting

Directors’ remuneration and transactions
Under the Companies Act 2014 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion, the disclosures of directors’ 
remuneration and transactions specified by sections 305 to 312 of that Act have not been made. We have no exceptions 
to report arising from this responsibility.

Prior financial year Non Financial Statement
We are required to report if the company has not provided the information required by Regulation 5(2) to 5(7) of the 
European Union (Disclosure of Non-Financial and Diversity Information by certain large undertakings and groups) 
Regulations 2017 in respect of the prior financial year. We have nothing to report arising from this responsibility.

Damian Byrne
for and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Audit Firm
Dublin
1 March 2021

 » The maintenance and integrity of the Uniphar plc website is the responsibility of the directors; the work carried out by 
the auditors does not involve consideration of these matters and, accordingly, the auditors accept no responsibility for 
any changes that may have occurred to the financial statements since they were initially presented on the website.
 » Legislation in the Republic of Ireland governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ 

from legislation in other jurisdictions.

110

Group Income Statement
Year Ended 31 December 2020

2020
Pre-
exceptional
€’000

2020
Exceptional
(note 4)
€’000

Notes

2020
Total

€’000

2019
Pre-
exceptional
€’000

2019
Exceptional
(note 4)
€’000

2019
Total

€’000

Revenue
Cost of sales

Gross profit
Selling and distribution costs
Administrative expenses
Other operating income

Operating profit

Finance cost

Profit before tax
Income tax expense

2

3

6

7

1,823,854
(1,606,602)

217,252
(55,446)
(115,328)
241

-
-

1,823,854
(1,606,602)

1,665,283
(1,484,681)

-
-

1,665,283
(1,484,681)

-
-
(6,775)
-

217,252
(55,446)
(122,103)
241

180,602
(52,214)
(88,410)
272

-
-
(12,043)
-

180,602
(52,214)
(100,453)
272

46,719

(6,775)

39,944

40,250

(12,043)

28,207

(8,352)

 1,939

(6,413)

(8,480)

6,731

(1,749)

38,367
(5,720)

(4,836)
-

33,531
(5,720)

31,770
(5,537)

(5,312)
-

26,458
(5,537)

Profit for the financial year

32,647

(4,836)

27,811

26,233

(5,312)

20,921

Attributable to:
Owners of the parent
Non-controlling interests

27

Profit for the financial year

Attributable to:
Continuing operations

Profit for the financial year

Earnings per ordinary share (in cent):
Continuing operations

Basic and diluted earnings  
per share (in cent)

8

27,827
(16)

27,811

27,811

27,811

10.6

10.6

21,026
(105)

20,921

20,921

20,921

11.5

11.5

111

Financial StatementsUniphar plc Annual Report 2020Group Statement of Comprehensive Income
Year Ended 31 December 2020

Group Balance Sheet
As at 31 December 2020

Notes

2020
€’000

2019
€’000

Notes

2020
€’000

2019
€’000

Profit for the financial year

27,811

20,921

Other comprehensive (expense)/income
Items that may be reclassified to the Income Statement:
Unrealised foreign currency translation adjustments

Items that will not be reclassified to the Income Statement:
Actuarial gain/(loss) in respect of defined benefit pension schemes
Deferred tax (charge)/credit on defined benefit pension schemes

Total comprehensive income for the financial year

Attributable to:
Owners of the parent
Non-controlling interests

Total comprehensive income for the financial year

Attributable to:
Continuing operations

Total comprehensive income for the financial year

20
13

27

(4,564)

3,815

303
(38)

(1,207)
151

23,512

23,680

23,528
(16)

23,785
(105)

23,512

23,680

23,512

23,680

23,512

23,680

112

ASSETS
Non-current assets
Intangible assets
Property, plant and equipment
Financial assets - Investments in equity instruments
Deferred tax asset
Other receivables
Employee benefit surplus

Total non-current assets

Current assets
Assets held for sale
Inventory
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted cash

Total current assets

Total assets

EQUITY
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital presented as equity
Share premium
Other reserves
Retained earnings

Attributable to owners
Attributable to non-controlling interests

Total equity

LIABILITIES
Non-current liabilities
Borrowings
Provisions
Employee benefit obligation
Lease obligations
Other non-current payables

Total non-current liabilities

Current liabilities
Borrowings
Lease obligations
Trade and other payables
Facility termination fee

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

Total equity and liabilities

On behalf of the Board
M. Pratt    

 G. Rabbette

10
11
12
13
16
20

14
15
16
17
17

23
24
25
26

27

18
19
20
21
22

18
21
22
32

374,498
153,730
25
4,524
1,097
12

277,776
119,483
25
4,676
1,132
-

533,886

403,092

2,300
115,566
125,196
60,410
3,097

7,985
97,684
136,408
114,040
2,142

306,569

358,259

840,455

761,351

21,841
176,501
(1,100)
5,218

202,460
75

21,841
176,501
3,464
(20,601)

181,205
(285)

202,535

180,920

95,615
81,737
-
107,203
4,604

66,977
81,069
45
82,901
545

289,159

231,537

2,311
13,334
333,116
-

348,761

637,920

840,455

22,583
10,083
311,228
5,000

348,894

580,431

761,351

113

Financial StatementsUniphar plc Annual Report 2020 
 
 
Company Balance Sheet
As at 31 December 2020

Group Cash Flow Statement
Year Ended 31 December 2020

ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Financial assets - Investments in subsidiaries
Financial assets - Investments in equity instruments
Deferred tax asset
Other receivables

Total non-current assets

Current assets
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted cash

Total current assets

Total assets

EQUITY
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital presented as equity
Share premium
Other reserves
Retained earnings

Total equity

LIABILITIES
Non-current liabilities
Borrowings
Provisions
Lease obligations

Total non-current liabilities

Current liabilities
Borrowings
Lease obligations
Trade and other payables
Facility termination fee

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

Total equity and liabilities

Notes

2020
€’000

2019
€’000

11
12
12
13
16

16
17
17

23
24
25
26

18
19
21

18
21
22
32

44,355
291,407
25
2,232
412

47,335
288,732
25
2,724
138

338,431

338,954

367,194
3,234
2,100

435,543
67,328
2,142

372,528

505,013

710,959

843,967

21,841
176,501
60
60,766

21,841
176,501
60
28,331

259,168

226,733

95,336
32,440
42,443

65,796
56,385
44,633

170,219

166,814

-
3,377
278,195
-

16,827
3,311
425,282
5,000

281,572

450,420

451,791

617,234

710,959

843,967

The profit recorded in the financial statements of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2020 was €34,428,000 
(2019: €42,933,000). As permitted by Section 304 of the Companies Act 2014, the Income Statement of the Company 
has not been separately presented in the financial statements.

On behalf of the Board
M. Pratt    

 G. Rabbette

Operating activities
Cash inflow from operating activities
Proceeds from non-recourse financing
Interest paid
Interest paid on lease liabilities
Corporation tax payments

Net cash inflow from operating activities

Investing activities
Payments to acquire property, plant and equipment – Maintenance
Payments to acquire property, plant and equipment – Strategic projects
Receipts from disposal of property, plant and equipment
Payments to acquire intangible assets – Maintenance
Payments to acquire intangible assets – Strategic projects
Receipts from disposal of assets held for sale
Receipts from disposals/repayments of financial assets
Payments to acquire subsidiary undertakings
Cash acquired on acquisition of subsidiary undertakings
Restricted cash acquired on acquisition of subsidiary undertakings
Debt acquired on acquisition of subsidiary undertakings
Payment of deferred and deferred contingent consideration
Receipt of deferred consideration receivable

Notes

2020
€’000

2019
€’000

29
32

21

14
12

35
35
35

66,371
12,000
(2,870)
(2,988)
(6,535)

49,566
68,000
(3,831)
(2,637)
(4,101)

65,978

106,997

(6,487)
(7,832)
123
(1,412)
(6)
5,685
-
(57,363)
7,689
1,027
(16,800)
(35,305)
355

(5,585)
-
9
(861)
-
415
5,359
(50,533)
6,860
-
-
(1,403)
95

Net cash outflow from investing activities

(110,326)

(45,644)

Financing activities
Issue of partly paid share capital
Proceeds from calling of unpaid element of partly paid share capital
Proceeds from IPO equity issue
IPO cash exceptional costs
IPO cash exceptional costs - recognised directly in equity
Proceeds from borrowings
Repayments of borrowings
Decrease in invoice discounting facilities
Movement in restricted cash
Payment of dividends
Payment of facility termination fee
Principal element of lease payments

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing activities

(Decrease)/Increase in cash and cash equivalents in the year
Foreign currency translation on cash and cash equivalents
Opening balance cash and cash equivalents

Closing balance cash and cash equivalents

-
-
-
-
-
113,799
(103,928)
(1,505)
(955)
(1,993)
(5,000)
(9,133)

17
1,211
139,391
(3,493)
(8,581)
-
(6,869)
(69,342)
210
-
(2,500)
(7,896)

(8,715)

42,148

(53,063)
(567)
114,040

103,501
-
10,539

60,410

114,040

 9
32

30

17

17

114

115

Financial StatementsUniphar plc Annual Report 2020 
 
 
Company Cash Flow Statement
Year Ended 31 December 2020

Operating activities
Cash outflow from operating activities
Interest paid
Interest paid on lease liabilities

Net cash outflow from operating activities

Investing activities
Receipts from disposals/repayments of financial assets
Payments to acquire subsidiary undertakings
Payments of deferred and deferred contingent consideration
Receipt of deferred consideration receivable

Net cash outflow from investing activities

Financing activities
Issue of partly paid share capital
Proceeds from calling of unpaid element of partly paid share capital
Proceeds from IPO equity issue
IPO cash exceptional costs
IPO cash exceptional costs - recognised directly in equity
Proceeds from borrowings
Repayments of borrowings
Movement in restricted cash
Payment of dividends
Payment of facility termination fee
Principal element of lease payments

Net cash inflow from financing activities

(Decrease)/Increase in cash and cash equivalents in the year
Opening balance cash and cash equivalents

Closing balance cash and cash equivalents

Notes

2020
€’000

2019
€’000

29

21

(34,328)
(1,260)
(1,398)

(31,901)
(2,466)
(1,467)

(36,986)

(35,834)

-
(990)
(29,460)
-

5,359
(26,802)
-
95

(30,450)

(21,348)

-
-
-
-
-
96,997
(84,284)
42
(1,993)
(5,000)
(2,420)

17
1,211
139,391
(3,493)
(8,581)
-
(6,217)
-
-
(2,500)
(2,651)

3,342

117,177

 (64,094)
67,328

59,995
7,333

3,234

67,328

30
 9
32

31
17

17

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117

Financial StatementsUniphar plc Annual Report 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Accounting Policies

Basis of preparation
The consolidated financial statements of Uniphar plc and its subsidiaries (the ‘Group’) have been prepared in 
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and interpretations issued by the IFRS 
Interpretations Committee (IFRS IC) applicable to companies reporting under IFRS, as adopted by the EU. The financial 
statements comply with IFRS as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), as adopted by the EU 
and as applied in accordance with the Companies Acts 2014.

Uniphar plc is incorporated in the Republic of Ireland under registration number 224324 with a registered office at 4045 
Kingswood Road, Citywest Business Park, Co. Dublin, D24 V06K.

The parent Company’s financial statements are prepared using accounting policies which are consistent with the 
accounting policies applied to the consolidated financial statements by the Group. The accounting policies are set out 
below and they have also been applied consistently by all of the Group’s subsidiaries and joint ventures to all years 
presented in these financial statements.

Going concern
The Directors have made appropriate enquiries and carried out a thorough review of the Group’s forecasts, projections 
and available banking facilities, taking account of possible changes in trading performance and considering 
business risk.

Uniphar plays a significant role in the healthcare sector, ensuring continuity in the supply and distribution of much 
needed medicines, medical devices and related services.

The Group has a robust capital structure with strong liquidity at the end of December 2020, strengthened into the future 
by the new banking facility agreed in July 2020. This continues to provide a solid platform for the Group to deal with the 
disruption caused by the Covid-19 pandemic.

A number of scenarios have been considered and modelled relating to the impact of Covid-19 on the Group. The key 
assumptions within each scenario include the following:

 » Reduction in volumes in Supply Chain & Retail, with no significant reduction in costs;
 » Reduction in elective surgeries in Commercial & Clinical due to re-prioritisation of resources in hospitals, with 

increase in demand on easing of lockdown measures; and

 » No negative impact in Product Access, due to the nature of exclusive access programmes.

The scenarios considered are:

Increased restrictions across multiple geographies in place to the end of Q1 2021, with moderate recovery thereafter; and

 »
 » The impact of continuing rolling waves of lockdown restrictions through to Q1 2022 across multiple geographies 

resulting in a reduction in demand, with a slow recovery over the following period, and no further mitigating actions 
taken to offset loss of revenues.

In both of these scenarios the assessment indicates that there is no impact on the underlying ability to comply with 
banking covenants and retain sufficient liquidity to meet our financial obligations as they fall due.

The execution of a new five-year banking facility (with the option to extend by a further two years) agreed in July 2020 
enhances the liquidity position of the Group. The banking facility provides the Group with a revolving credit facility of 
€150.0m and a €90.0m uncommitted accordion facility. This new banking facility almost doubles the Group’s available 
facilities. The Group has a robust capital structure, modest net bank debt of €34.4m (31 December 2020) and an 
available unused committed facility of €54.4m, in addition to a €90.0m uncommitted accordion facility.

Having regard to the factors noted above, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate 
resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future, being a period of 12 months from the date of 
approval of these financial statements. As a result, the Directors consider that it is appropriate to continue to adopt the 
going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.

119

Financial StatementsUniphar plc Annual Report 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounting Policies continued

Accounting Policies continued

Basis of consolidation
The Group’s financial statements are prepared for the year ended 31 December 2020. The annual financial statements 
incorporate the Company and all of its subsidiary undertakings. A subsidiary undertaking is consolidated by reference 
to whether the Group has control over the subsidiary undertaking. The Group controls an entity when the Group is 
exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those 
returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity.

The results of all Group undertakings are prepared to the Group’s financial year end. The principal subsidiaries of the 
Group are listed in note 37. The attributable results of acquisitions are included in the financial statements from the date 
of acquisition. The results of the subsidiary undertakings disposed of are included in the consolidated Income Statement 
and Cash Flow Statement up to the date control ceases. Intergroup transactions are eliminated on consolidation in the 
preparation of the Group’s financial statements.

New Standards, Amendments and Interpretations
The Group has applied the following standards and amendments for the first time for their annual reporting period 
commencing 1 January 2020:

 » Definition of Material – amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8;
 » Definition of a Business – amendments to IFRS 3;
 » Revised Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting; and
 »

Interest Rate Benchmark Reform – amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39 and IFRS 7.

These amendments listed above did not have any impact on the amounts recognised in prior periods and are not 
expected to significantly affect the current or future periods.

New standards and interpretations not yet adopted
The following accounting standard and interpretation has been published but is not mandatory for 31 December 2020 
and has not been early adopted by the Group:

 »

‘Leases’ – Covid 19 related rent concessions – amendment to IFRS16

This standard is not expected to have a material impact in the current or future reporting periods and on foreseeable 
future transactions.

Historical cost convention
The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for the following:

 »

Investments in equity, financial assets and liabilities, certain classes of property, plant and equipment – 
measured at fair value; and

 » Defined benefit pension plans – plan assets measured at fair value.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make estimates and 
assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities 
at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. 
Actual results could differ from those estimates. The areas involving a high degree of judgement or complexity, or 
areas where assumptions and estimates are significant in relation to the consolidated financial statements are set out 
in note 1.

Foreign currency translation
(i)  Functional currency and presentational currency

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the 
primary economic environment in which the entity operates (‘the functional currency’). The functional currency of the 
parent company is Euro. The consolidated financial statements and parent company financial statements are presented 
in Euro.

(ii)  Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates at the dates of 
the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from 
the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at year end exchange rates are 
generally recognised in the Income Statement. They are deferred in equity if they relate to qualifying cash flow hedges 
and qualifying net investment hedges or are attributable to part of the net investment in a foreign operation.

Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings are presented in the Income Statement. All other foreign 
exchange gains and losses are presented in the Income Statement on a net basis within administrative expenses.

Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at 
the date when the fair value was determined. Translation differences on assets and liabilities carried at fair value are 
reported as part of the fair value gain or loss. For example, translation differences on non-monetary assets and liabilities 
such as equities held at fair value through the Income Statement are recognised in the Income Statement as part of the 
fair value gain or loss and translation differences on non-monetary assets such as equities classified as investments in 
equity instruments are recognised in Other Comprehensive Income (OCI).

(iii)  Foreign currency translation

On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of any net investment in foreign entities, and of 
borrowings and other financial instruments designated as hedges of such investments, are recognised in OCI. When 
a foreign operation is sold or any borrowings forming part of the net investment are repaid, the associated exchange 
differences are reclassified to the Income Statement, as part of the gain or loss on sale.

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation are treated as assets and liabilities 
of the foreign operation and translated at the closing rate.

Intangible assets
(i)  Goodwill

Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries is included in intangible assets. Goodwill is not amortised, but it is tested for 
impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, and 
is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose 
of impairment testing. The allocation is made to those cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating units that 
are expected to benefit from the business combination in which the goodwill arose. The units or groups of units are 
identified at the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes.

(ii)  Computer software

Computer software, including computer software which is not an integrated part of an item of computer hardware, is 
stated at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses. Cost comprises purchase 
price and any other directly attributable costs.

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Accounting Policies continued

Intangible assets continued
(ii)  Computer software continued

Computer software is recognised if it meets the following criteria:

 » an asset can be separately identified;
 »
 »
 »
 »

it is probable that the asset created will generate future economic benefits;
the development cost of the asset can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the expected future economic benefits that are attributable to the asset will flow to the entity; and
the cost of the asset can be measured reliably.

Costs relating to the development of computer software for internal use are capitalised once the recognition criteria 
outlined above are met. Computer software is amortised over its expected useful life of five years, by charging equal 
instalments to the Income Statement from the date the assets are ready for use.

(iii)  Trademarks

Trademarks are shown at historical cost. Trademarks have a finite useful life and are carried at cost less accumulated 
amortisation. Amortisation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate the cost of trademarks over their 
estimated useful lives of five years.

(iv)  Intangible Assets - Acquired

Intangible assets that are acquired by the Group in a business combination are stated at cost less accumulated 
amortisation and impairment losses, when separable or arising from contractual or other legal rights and when they can 
be measured reliably.

Intangible assets are amortised on a straight-line basis. The Brand name is amortised over its expected useful life of 10 
years and the Technology asset is amortised over its expected useful life of three years.

Amortisation periods, useful lives, expected patterns of consumption and residual values are reviewed at each financial 
year-end. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits 
are embodied in the asset are accounted for by changing the amortisation period or method as appropriate on a 
prospective basis.

Impairment of assets
Goodwill has an indefinite useful life, is not subject to amortisation and is tested annually for impairment, or more 
frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired. Other assets are tested for 
impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. 
An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable 
amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs of disposal and value-in-use. For the 
purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable 
cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash-generating 
units). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the 
impairment at the end of each reporting period.

Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost or deemed cost as appropriate less accumulated depreciation. 
Freehold property in Ireland was revalued to fair value and is measured on the basis of deemed cost being the revalued 
amount at the date of that revaluation less accumulated depreciation.

Depreciation is calculated in order to write off the cost of property, plant and equipment, other than land and assets 
under construction, over their estimated useful lives by equal annual instalments.

Property, plant and equipment continued
The estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment by reference to which depreciation has been calculated are 
as follows:

Freehold buildings 
Leasehold improvements 
Plant and equipment 
Fixtures and fittings 
Computer equipment 
Motor vehicles 
Instruments 

50 years
10 years
3 - 10 years
10 years
3 - 5 years
5 years
3 years

Land is not being depreciated.

Property, plant and equipment recognised as a right-of-use asset in accordance with IFRS 16 is depreciated over the 
right-of-use asset’s useful life on a straight-line basis.

Assets Held for Sale
Non-current assets that are expected to be recovered principally through sale rather than continuing use and meet the 
IFRS 5 criteria are classified as held for sale. These assets are shown in the Balance Sheet at the lower of their carrying 
amount and fair value less any costs to sell. Impairment losses on initial classification as non-current assets held for 
sale and subsequent gains or losses on re-measurement are recognised in the Income Statement.

Financial assets – Investments in subsidiaries
Investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost less any accumulated impairment and are reviewed for impairment if there 
are indications that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. They are assessed for impairment annually as part of 
the Group’s overall impairment assessment.

Investments and other financial assets
(i)  Classification

The Group classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories:

 »
 »

those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through OCI or through profit or loss); and
those to be measured at amortised cost.

The classification depends on the entity’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual terms of 
the cash flows.

(ii)  Recognition and derecognition

Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or have 
been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership.

(iii)  Measurement

At initial recognition, the Group measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at 
fair value through the Income Statement, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial 
asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at fair value through the Income Statement are expensed in the 
Income Statement.

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Accounting Policies continued

Investments and other financial assets continued
(iii)  Measurement continued

Debt instruments
Subsequent measurement of debt instruments depends on the Group’s business model for managing the asset and 
the cash flow characteristics of the asset. There are three measurement categories into which the Group classifies its 
debt instruments:

 » Amortised cost: Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows where those cash flows represent solely 
payments of principal and interest are measured at amortised cost. Interest income from these financial assets 
is included in finance income using the effective interest rate method. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition is 
recognised directly in the Income Statement and presented in other gains/(losses) together with foreign exchange 
gains and losses. Impairment losses are presented as separate line item in the Income Statement;

 » Fair value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVOCI): Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash 
flows and for selling the financial assets, where the assets’ cash flows represent solely payments of principal 
and interest, are measured at FVOCI. Movements in the carrying amount are taken through OCI, except for the 
recognition of impairment gains or losses, interest income and foreign exchange gains and losses which are 
recognised in the Group Income Statement. When the financial asset is derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss 
previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from equity to the Group Income Statement; and

 » Fair value through profit or loss (FVPL): Assets that do not meet the criteria for amortised cost or FVOCI are 

measured at FVPL. A gain or loss on a debt investment that is subsequently measured at FVPL is recognised in the 
Group Income Statement in the period in which it arises.

Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Financial guarantee contracts
Financial guarantee contracts are recognised as a financial liability at the time the guarantee is issued. The liability is 
initially measured at fair value and subsequently at the higher of:

 »
 »

the amount determined in accordance with the expected credit loss model under IFRS 9 Financial Instruments; and
the amount initially recognised less, where appropriate, the cumulative amount of income recognised in accordance 
with the principles of IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers.

The fair value of financial guarantees is determined based on the present value of the difference in cash flows between 
the contractual payments required under the debt instrument and the payments that would be required without the 
guarantee, or the estimated amount that would be payable to a third party for assuming the obligations. Where 
guarantees in relation to loans or other payables of associates are provided for no compensation, the fair values are 
accounted for as contributions and recognised as part of the cost of the investment.

Derivatives and facility termination fees
Derivatives and facility termination fees are initially recognised at fair value on the date a contract is entered into and 
are subsequently remeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period through the Income Statement.

Equity instruments
Investments in equity instruments are subsequently carried at fair value through OCI. Gains or losses arising from 
changes, due to both translation differences and other changes, in the fair value are recognised in OCI.

Details on how the fair value of financial instruments is determined are disclosed in note 32.

(iv)  Impairment

The Group assesses on a forward-looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its debt instruments carried 
at amortised cost and FVOCI. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant 
increase in credit risk.

For trade receivables, the Group applies the simplified approach permitted by IFRS 9, which requires expected lifetime 
losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables.

Investments and other financial assets continued
(v)  Income recognition

Interest income
Interest income is recognised in the Income Statement as it accrues using the effective interest method.

Dividends
Dividends are recognised as revenue when the right to receive payment is established. This applies even if they are 
paid out of pre-acquisition profits. However, the investment may need to be tested for impairment as a consequence.

Business combinations
Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method as at the acquisition date, which is the date on 
which control is transferred to the Group. Under the acquisition method, the assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of 
an acquired business are initially recognised at their fair value at the date of acquisition.

The Group measures goodwill at the acquisition date as:

 » The fair value of the consideration transferred; plus
 » The recognised amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree; plus
 »

If the business combination is achieved in stages, the fair value of the pre-existing equity interest in the acquiree; 
less

 » The net recognised amount (generally fair value) of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

When the excess is negative, a bargain purchase gain is recognised immediately in the Income Statement.

The cost of a business combination is measured as the aggregate of the fair values of any assets transferred, liabilities 
incurred or assumed, and equity instruments issued in exchange for control. The consideration transferred does not 
include amounts related to the settlement of pre-existing relationships. Such amounts are generally recognised in the 
Income Statement.

The fair value attributable to any non-controlling interest arising on an acquisition is calculated based on the 
non-controlling interest share of the identifiable net assets at the date of acquisition.

Where a business combination agreement provides for an adjustment to the cost of the combination, which is 
contingent on future events, the deferred contingent consideration payable is measured at fair value at the acquisition 
date. If the deferred contingent consideration is classified as equity, then it is not remeasured, and settlement is 
accounted for within equity. Otherwise, subsequent changes in the fair value of the deferred contingent consideration 
are recognised in the Income Statement.

When share-based payment awards (replacement awards) are required to be exchanged for awards held by the 
acquiree’s employees (acquiree’s awards) and relate to past services, then all or a portion of the amount of the 
acquirer’s replacement awards is included in measuring the consideration transferred in the business combination. This 
determination is based on the market-based value of the replacement awards compared with the market-based value of 
the acquiree’s awards and the extent to which the replacement awards relate to past and/or future service.

When the initial accounting for a business combination is determined provisionally, any adjustments to the provisional 
values allocated to the identifiable assets and liabilities are made within twelve months of the acquisition date.

Transaction costs, other than those associated with the issue of debt or equity securities that the Group incurs in 
connection with completed business combinations are expensed as incurred.

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Accounting Policies continued

Borrowings
Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently 
measured at amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount 
is recognised in the Income Statement over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. Fees paid 
on the establishment of loan facilities are recognised as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is probable that 
some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the draw down occurs. To the extent 
there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down, the fee is capitalised as a 
prepayment for liquidity services and amortised over the period of the facility to which it relates.

Borrowings are removed from the Balance Sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled 
or expired. The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability that has been extinguished or transferred 
to another party and the consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is 
recognised in the Income Statement as other income or finance costs.

Leases continued
The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease, if that rate can be determined; or the 
Group’s incremental borrowing rate which is calculated using a portfolio approach, based on the nature of the lease. 
The discount rate per lease asset class is:

 » Buildings  
3%
 » Plant and equipment   4%
 » Motor Vehicles  
5%

The Group applied the following practical expedients when applying IFRS 16 to leases previously classified
as operating leases under IAS 17:

 » Excluded initial direct costs from measuring the right-of-use asset at the date of initial application; and
 » Used hindsight when determining the lease term if the contract contains options to extend or terminate the lease.

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the 
liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period.

Right-of-use assets are measured at cost comprising the following:

Cash and cash equivalents
For the purpose of presentation in the Cash Flow Statement, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, 
deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of 
three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant 
risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities in the 
Balance Sheet.

Share capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Proceeds from the issue of ordinary shares are classified as equity. 
Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are recognised directly in retained earnings 
within equity, net of any tax effects.

Leases
The Group leases various properties, equipment and motor vehicles. Rental contracts are typically made for fixed 
periods of 1 to 30 years but may have extension options as described below. Lease terms are negotiated on an 
individual basis and contain a wide range of different terms and conditions. The lease agreements do not impose any 
covenants, but leased assets may not be used as security for borrowing purposes.

Leases are recognised as a right-of-use asset and a corresponding liability at the date at which the leased asset is 
available for use by the Group. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance cost. The finance 
cost is charged to the Income Statement over the lease period to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the 
remaining balance of the liability for each period. The right-of-use asset is depreciated over the right-of-use assets 
useful life on a straight-line basis.

Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured on a present value basis. Lease liabilities include the net 
present value of the following lease payments:

 » fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments), less any lease incentives receivable;
 » variable lease payments that are based on an index or a rate;
 » amounts expected to be payable by the lessee under residual value guarantees;
 »
the exercise price of a purchase option if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise that option; and
 » payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the lessee exercising that option.

the amount of the initial measurement of lease liability;

 »
 » any lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received;
 » any initial direct costs, and
 »

restoration costs.

Extension and termination options are included in a number of property and equipment leases across the Group. 
These terms are used to maximise operational flexibility in terms of managing contracts. The majority of extension and 
termination options held are exercisable only by the Group and not by the respective lessor.

Payments associated with leases of low-value assets are recognised on a straight-line basis as an expense in the 
Income Statement.

Low-value assets comprise of computer equipment, small items of office furniture, and in-store equipment in our 
retail pharmacies.

Trade receivables
Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective 
interest method, less provision for impairment. Provision is made using the expected credit loss model which uses a 
lifetime expected loss allowance for all trade receivables.

Inventory
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is based on the moving average cost method 
(and first in first out principle where appropriate). Moving average is a costing method used under a perpetual inventory 
system whereby, after each purchase, average unit cost is recomputed by adding the cost of purchased units to the cost 
of units in inventory and dividing by the new total number of units. The first in, first out principle includes all expenditure 
which has been incurred in the normal course of business in bringing the products to their present location and 
condition. Net realisable value comprises selling price net of trade but before settlement discounts, less all costs to be 
incurred in marketing, selling and distribution.

Income tax
The income tax expense or credit for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income based on the 
applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to 
temporary differences and unused tax losses.

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Accounting Policies continued

Income tax continued
The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of 
the reporting period in the countries where the Company, and the Company’s subsidiaries and associates operate and 
generate taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in 
which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of 
amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.

Deferred tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of 
assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. However, deferred tax liabilities are not 
recognised if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill. Deferred tax is also not accounted for if it arises from 
initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the 
transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) 
that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the reporting period and are expected to apply when the 
related deferred tax asset is realised or the deferred tax liability is settled.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised for temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax 
bases of investments in foreign operations where the Company and its subsidiaries are able to control the timing of the 
reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and 
liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities 
are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to 
realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Current and deferred tax is recognised in the Income Statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised 
in OCI or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in OCI or directly in equity, respectively.

Employee benefits
Share-based payments

Employees (including Executive Directors) of the Group receive remuneration in the form of share-based payment 
transactions, whereby employees render service in exchange for shares or rights over shares in the ultimate parent 
undertaking, Uniphar plc. The fair value of share entitlements granted is recognised as an employee expense in the 
Income Statement with a corresponding increase in equity. The expense or credit recognised in the Income Statement 
represents the product of the total number of shares anticipated to vest and the fair value of those shares.

Employee benefits continued
Remeasurement gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are 
recognised in the period in which they occur, directly in OCI. They are included in retained earnings in the Statement of 
Changes in Equity and in the Balance Sheet. Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation resulting 
from plan amendments or curtailments are recognised immediately in the Income Statement as past service costs.

The defined contribution pension charge to operating profit comprises of the contribution payable to the scheme for 
the year.

Revenue
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable and represents the amount 
receivable for goods supplied or services rendered, net of returns, discounts and rebates allowed by the Group and 
value-added tax.

The Group bases its estimate of returns, discounts and rebates on historical results, taking into consideration the type of 
customer, the type of transaction and the specifics of each arrangement.

Where the consideration receivable in cash or cash equivalents is deferred, and the arrangement constitutes a financing 
transaction, the fair value of the consideration is measured as the present value of all future receipts using the imputed 
rate of interest.

The Group recognises revenue in the amount of the price expected to be received for goods and services supplied at a 
point in time or over time, as contractual performance obligations are fulfilled, and control of goods and services passes 
to the customer.

In certain of the Group’s contracts where another party is involved in providing goods or services to its customer, the 
Group determines whether it is a principal or an agent in these transactions by evaluating the nature of its promise 
to the customer. The Group is a principal and records revenue on a gross basis if it controls the promised goods or 
services before transferring them to the customer. In circumstances where the Group’s role is only to arrange for 
another entity to provide the goods or services, then the Group is an agent and revenue is recognised at the net amount 
that it retains for its agency services. The Group has concluded that it is the principal in its revenue arrangements, 
except for certain agreements in Product Access where the Group’s role is only to arrange for another entity to provide 
the goods or services.

An analysis of the revenue recognition principles applied in each of the Group’s operating segments is provided below:

Certain Directors and employees may acquire shares in the Company under long-term incentive plans. The Company 
accounts for the proceeds of these share issues as and when payment of the nominal value of the share is called.

Commercial & Clinical

Post-employment obligations

The liability or asset recognised in the Balance Sheet in respect of defined benefit pension plans is the present value 
of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period less the fair value of plan assets. The defined benefit 
obligation is calculated annually by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method.

The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows 
using market yields of high-quality corporate bonds that are denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be 
paid, and that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation.

The net interest cost is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net balance of the defined benefit obligation and 
the fair value of plan assets. This cost is included in finance costs in the Income Statement.

Revenue is derived from the provision of goods and services falling within the Group’s ordinary activities after deduction 
of trade discounts and value-added tax.

Sales of goods are recognised on despatch to the customer, and there is no unfulfilled performance obligation that could 
affect the customer’s acceptance of the product. Despatch occurs when the goods have been shipped to the location 
specified by the customer, the risks of obsolescence or loss have been transferred to the customer, the customer has 
accepted the products in accordance with the sales contract, the acceptance provisions have lapsed or the company 
has objective evidence that all criteria for acceptance have been satisfied. Where sales are on a consignment basis, 
revenue is not recognised until a sale has been made to a third party. In some circumstances goods are sold with 
volume rebates. Sales are measured at the prices specified in the sale contract, net of estimated volume rebates. 
Volume rebates are assessed based on anticipated annual purchases and historical experience.

Revenue arises from the provision of resourcing and outsourcing services and the provision of patient solution services. 
Revenue from service contracts is recognised in the financial year in which the services are rendered and when the 
outcome of contract can be estimated reliably.

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Accounting Policies continued

Revenue continued
Product Access

Cost of Sales
Commercial & Clinical

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable and represents the amount receivable 
for goods supplied or services rendered, net of value-added tax and trade discounts. Revenue arises from the sale of 
goods to retailers and hospitals.

The Group bases its estimate of returns, discounts and rebates on historical results, taking into consideration the type of 
customer, the type of transaction and the specifics of each arrangement. The Group recognises revenue in the amount 
of the price expected to be received for goods supplied at a point in time as contractual performance obligations are 
fulfilled, and control of goods passes to the customer.

The cost of sales attributable to the supply of goods includes all costs of purchase of inventory and other costs incurred 
net of value-added tax in bringing inventories for resale to their present location and condition. When inventories are 
sold, the carrying amount of those inventories is recognised as an expense in the period in which the related revenue 
is recognised.

The cost of sales attributable to the supply of services includes all direct costs attributable to the provision of resourcing 
and outsourcing services net of value-added tax. The cost of service is recognised as an expense in the period in which 
the related revenue is recognised.

Supply Chain & Retail - wholesaling

Product Access

Revenue is derived from the provision of goods and services falling within the Group’s ordinary activities after deduction 
of trade discounts and value-added tax. Revenue arises from the sale of goods to wholesalers, retailers and hospitals 
and the operation of retail pharmacies.

The cost of sales includes all direct costs attributable to the provision of services and cost of purchase of inventory for 
resale net of value-added tax. When a service is provided or inventory is sold, the cost of service or carrying amount of 
inventory is recognised as an expense in the period in which the related revenue is recognised.

Sale of pharmaceutical and healthcare related products are recognised on delivery to the purchaser, hospital or 
retail pharmacy, when the purchaser has full discretion over the channel and price to sell the product and there is no 
unfulfilled obligation that could affect the purchaser’s acceptance of the product. Delivery occurs when the products 
have been shipped to the location specified by the purchaser, the risks of obsolescence or loss have been transferred 
to the purchaser, the purchaser has accepted the products in accordance with the sales contract, the acceptance 
provisions have lapsed or the Group has objective evidence that all criteria for acceptance have been satisfied.

Products sold to customers are often sold with volume rebates and also with the provision for the customer to return 
faulty goods. Sales are measured at the prices specified in the sale contract, net of estimated volume rebates and 
returns. Volume rebates are assessed based on anticipated annual purchases and historical experience.

Sales are normally made with credit terms of between 30-90 days. This element of financing is deemed immaterial and 
is disregarded in the measurement of revenue.

Supply Chain & Retail – retail pharmacies

The Group operates retail shops for the sale of pharmacy and certain related products. Sales of products are 
recognised on sale to the customer, which is considered the point of delivery. Retail sales are usually by cash, credit or 
debit card.

Supply Chain & Retail

The cost of sales includes all costs of purchase of inventory and other costs incurred net of value-added tax in bringing 
inventories for resale to their present location and condition. When inventories are sold, the carrying amount of those 
inventories are recognised as an expense in the period in which the related revenue is recognised.

Exceptional items
With respect to exceptional items, the Group has applied an Income Statement format which seeks to highlight 
significant items within Group results for the year. Such items may include restructuring costs, professional fees 
including directly attributable acquisition costs, acquisition integration costs, impairment of non-current assets, profit 
and loss on disposal of tangible assets and investments. The Group exercises judgement in assessing the particular 
items which, by virtue of their scale and nature, should be disclosed in the Income Statement and related notes as 
exceptional items.

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Financial StatementsUniphar plc Annual Report 2020Notes to the Financial Statements

1  Significant estimates and judgements
The preparation of financial statements requires the use of accounting estimates which, by definition, will seldom equal 
the actual results. Management also needs to exercise judgement in applying the Group’s accounting policies.

Management estimates and judgements

Information about critical estimates and judgements in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect 
on the amounts recognised in the financial statements are included in the following notes:

Impairment assessment of goodwill and other non-current assets
The Group tests annually whether goodwill has suffered any impairment. Determining whether goodwill is impaired 
requires comparison of the value-in-use for the relevant CGUs to the net assets attributable to these CGUs. The 
value-in-use calculation is based on an estimate of future cash flows expected to arise from the CGUs and these are 
discounted to net present value using an appropriate discount rate. In calculating value-in-use, management judgement 
is required in forecasting cash flows of CGUs, in determining terminal growth values and in calculating an appropriate 
discount rate. The goodwill impairment test is sensitive to these estimates. The Group has performed sensitivity analysis 
over the value-in-use calculation with respect to the key estimates. Management have performed detailed sensitivity 
analysis on each of the CGUs by applying sensitivities to each of the key assumptions. This analysis resulted in an 
excess in the recoverable amount over their carrying amount under each approach for all CGUs. Management believe 
that any reasonable change in any of the key assumptions would not cause the carrying value of goodwill to exceed the 
recoverable amount. Further information is detailed in the intangible assets note 10.

Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the 
impairment at the end of each reporting period. Impairment tests in respect of property, plant and equipment and 
intangible assets are also performed on a CGU basis.

IFRS 16 “Leases”
IFRS 16 “Leases” required management judgement in the selection of the appropriate discount rates to be used in the 
discounting of the expected future payments to present value. The discount rate applied is the interest rate implicit in 
the lease, if that rate can be determined, or the Group’s incremental borrowing rate which is calculated using a portfolio 
approach, based on the nature of the lease. The discount rate per lease asset class is:

 » Buildings 
3%
 » Plant and equipment  4%
 » Motor Vehicles 
5%

Impairment of inventory
The Group sells pharmaceutical, health and beauty products and medical devices. Pharmaceutical includes ethical 
medicines, OTC, hospital and veterinary products. As a result, it is necessary to consider the recoverability of the 
carrying amount of inventory at the end of each financial year. When calculating any inventory impairment, management 
applies judgement in considering the nature and condition of the inventories, current estimated selling prices, as well as 
applying assumptions around anticipated saleability of goods held for resale. See note 15 for the carrying amount of the 
inventories and the provision recognised.

Revenue recognition
Management judgement is required in the assessment of whether the Group acts as an agent or a principal in 
transactions and accordingly whether revenue should be recorded on a gross or net basis. As part of this assessment, 
the Group has considered its responsibilities for fulfilling contracts, inventory risk, and establishing selling prices and 
therefore it has determined that it acts as a principal.

1  Significant estimates and judgements continued

Income taxes
The Group is subject to income taxes in numerous jurisdictions and judgement is therefore required in determining the provision 
for income taxes. Provisions for taxes require judgement and estimation in interpreting tax legislation, current case law and the 
uncertain outcomes of tax audits and appeals. Where the final outcome of these matters differs from the amounts recognised, 
differences will impact the tax provisions once the outcome is known. In addition, the Group recognised deferred tax assets, 
mainly relating to unused tax losses, when it is probable that the assets will be recovered through future profitability and tax 
planning. The assessment of recoverability involves judgement. Further information is contained in note 7, income tax expense.

Business combinations
In accounting for business combinations, the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired have to be 
measured at their fair values. Judgement is required in; estimating the fair value of inventory with reference to current 
selling prices and an assessment of obsolescence and demand for inventory; the fair value of trade debtors with 
reference to the ageing and recoverability of these, onerous contracts, the fair value of leased assets and estimating 
the deferred contingent consideration. Additionally, management judgement is also required in the identification and 
valuation of any potential intangible assets arising on acquisitions. Details concerning acquisitions and business 
combinations are outlined in note 35.

Provisions
The amount recognised for a provision is management’s best estimate of the expenditure to be incurred. Provisions are 
measured at each Balance Sheet date based on the best estimate of the expected settlement amount. Changes to the best 
estimate of the settlement amount may result from changes in the amount of timing of the outflows or changes in discount rates.

Deferred contingent consideration is recognised in the Group Balance Sheet as provisions. The expected payment 
is determined in respect of each individual agreement taking into account the expected level of profitability of each 
acquisition. Deferred contingent consideration is recognised at fair value at the acquisition date and included in the 
cost of the business combination. Deferred contingent consideration arrangements are based on earn-out agreements 
providing for future payment if certain pre-defined profit targets are achieved. The fair value of deferred contingent 
consideration is estimated using an income-based approach, by estimating the expected payment based on the 
forecasted performance of the acquired business and discounting the expected future payment to present value using 
an appropriate discount rate. The movement in deferred contingent consideration in the period is outlined in note 19. 
Further details on measurement, sensitivities applied, and maturity profile are outlined in note 32.

Useful economic lives of property, plant and equipment
Determining the useful life of property, plant and equipment requires judgement. Management regularly reviews the 
useful economic lives and residual values. They are amended when necessary to reflect current estimates, based on 
technological advancement, economic utilisation and the physical condition of the assets. See note 11 for the carrying 
amount of property, plant and equipment, and the depreciation charge for each class of asset, and the accounting 
policies for the useful economic lives for each class of asset.

Exceptional items
The Group income statement separately identifies results before exceptional items. Exceptional items are those that in 
our judgement need to be disclosed by virtue of their size, nature or incidence. The Group believes that this presentation 
provides additional analysis as it highlights one-off items and non-trading items. The determination of “significant” 
as included in our definition uses qualitative and quantitative factors which remain consistent from period to period. 
Management uses judgement in assessing the particular items, which by virtue of their scale and nature, are disclosed in 
the Group Income Statement and related notes as exceptional items. Management considers the Group Income Statement 
presentation of exceptional items to be appropriate as it provides useful additional information and is consistent with the 
way that financial information is measured by management and presented to the Board. In that regard, management 
believes it to be consistent with paragraph 85 of IAS 1 “Presentation of financial statements” (“IAS 1”), which permits the 
inclusion of line items and subtotals that improve the understanding of performance.

132

133

Notes to the Financial Statements continuedFinancial StatementsUniphar plc Annual Report 20202  Revenue

Revenue

Commercial & Clinical
Product Access
Supply Chain & Retail

Total Revenue

2020
€’000

2019
€’000

1,823,854

1,665,283

2020
€’000

2019
€’000

269,780
187,505
1,366,569

204,031
132,245
1,329,007

1,823,854

1,665,283

The Commercial & Clinical revenue of €269,780,000 (2019: €204,031,000) consists of revenue derived from MedTech 
of €199,044,000 (2019: €157,691,000) and Pharma of €70,736,000 (2019: €46,340,000).

Segmental information

Segmental information is presented in respect of the Group’s geographical regions and operating segments. The 
operating segments are based on the Group’s management and internal reporting structures.

Geographical analysis

The Group operates in two principal geographical regions being Ireland and the UK. The Group also operates in other 
European countries and the US which are not material for separate identification.

The following is a geographical analysis presented in accordance with IFRS 8 “Operating Segments” which requires 
disclosure of information about country of domicile (Ireland) and countries with material revenue.

Ireland
UK
Rest of the World (ROW)

2020
€’000

2019
€’000

1,540,380
214,352
69,122

1,476,247
152,623
36,413

1,823,854

1,665,283

2  Revenue continued

At 31 December 2020
Intangible assets (excluding goodwill)
Property, plant and equipment
Deferred tax asset/(liability)
Other receivables
Employee benefit surplus
Financial assets – Investment in equity instruments

Non-current assets (excluding goodwill)

Goodwill

Non-current assets

At 31 December 2019
Intangible assets (excluding goodwill)
Property, plant and equipment
Deferred tax asset/(liability)
Other receivables
Financial assets – Investment in equity instruments

Ireland
€’000

15,824
141,774
4,247
1,097
12
25

162,979

Ireland
€’000

5,146
108,134
4,730
1,132
25

UK
€’000

391
8,913
671
-
-
-

9,975

UK
€’000

86
9,685
242
-
-

ROW
€’000

-
3,043
(394)
-
-
-

Total
€’000

16,215
153,730
4,524
1,097
12
25

2,649

175,603

358,283

533,886

Total
€’000

5,232
119,483
4,676
1,132
25

ROW
€’000

-
1,664
(296)
-
-

Non-current assets (excluding goodwill)

119,167

10,013

1,368

130,548

Goodwill

Non-current assets

272,544

403,092

134

135

Notes to the Financial Statements continuedNotes to the Financial Statements continuedFinancial StatementsUniphar plc Annual Report 20202  Revenue continued

Operating segments

IFRS 8 “Operating Segments” requires the reporting information for operating segments to reflect the Group’s 
management structure and the way the financial information is regularly reviewed by the Group’s Chief Operating 
Decision Maker (CODM), which the Group has defined as the Board of Directors.

The Group operates with three divisions, being, Commercial & Clinical, Product Access, and Supply Chain & Retail. 
These divisions align to the Group’s operational and financial management structures.

 » Commercial & Clinical provide outsourced services, specifically sales, marketing and multichannel account 
management to pharmaco-medical manufacturers, and distribution and support services to medical device 
manufacturers. Uniphar offer a fully integrated multi-channel account management solution that is supported through 
market data, insights and digital programmes. We integrate these programmes with our supply chain and distribution 
capability to provide a full end to end service to manufacturers;

 » Product Access consists of two service offerings, being: On Demand and Exclusive Access. On Demand provides 

access to pharmaco-medical products and treatments, by developing valuable relationships and interactions between 
manufacturers and other healthcare stakeholders. This business operates in both the retail and hospital markets in 
Ireland and the UK. Exclusive Access provides bespoke distribution partnerships to pharmaceutical partners for key 
brands, with new programmes focused on speciality pharmaceutical products. Delivering a unique patient support 
programme that allows healthcare professionals to connect with patients, on a global basis; and

 » Supply Chain & Retail provides both pre-wholesale distribution and wholesale distribution of pharmaceutical, 

healthcare and animal health products to pharmacies, hospitals and veterinary surgeons in Ireland. Uniphar operate 
a network of pharmacies under the Life, Allcare and Hickey’s brands. Additionally, through the extended Uniphar 
symbol group, the business provides services and supports that help independent community pharmacies to 
compete more effectively.

Operating segments results

The Group evaluates performance of the operational segments on the basis of gross profit from operations.

Revenue

Gross profit

Revenue

Gross profit

2020
Commercial
& Clinical
€’000

2020
Product
Access
€’000

2020
Supply Chain
& Retail
€’000

2020
Total

€’000

269,780

187,505

1,366,569

1,823,854

92,193

30,423

94,636

217,252

2019
Commercial
& Clinical
€’000

2019
Product
Access
€’000

2019
Supply Chain
& Retail
€’000

2019
Total

€’000

204,031

132,245

1,329,007

1,665,283

76,754

17,199

86,649

180,602

Assets and liabilities are reported to the Board at a Group level and are not reported on a segmental basis.

3  Other operating income

Other income and commission
Dividends receivable from investments

4  Exceptional charge

Professional fees including acquisition costs
Redundancy and restructuring costs
Initial public offering costs
Acquisition integration costs
Settlement loss on closure of defined benefit pension scheme
Foreign exchange revaluation of deferred contingent consideration

2020
€’000

241
-

241

2020
€’000

(4,300)
(2,596)
-
(559)
(488)
1,168

2019
€’000

211
61

272

2019
€’000

(5,267)
(2,289)
(2,432)
(629)
-
(1,426)

Exceptional charge recognised in operating profit

(6,775)

(12,043)

Deferred and deferred contingent consideration
Gain on settlement of derivative financial instrument
Refinancing costs

Exceptional credit recognised in finance costs

Total Exceptional charge

Deferred and deferred contingent consideration

2,077
-
(138)

1,939

5,251
1,765
(285)

6,731

(4,836)

(5,312)

Deferred and contingent consideration relates to a release of €4,348,000 following a review of expected performance 
against earn out and contractual targets. Additionally, a provision of €1,896,000 has been recognised in respect of 
deferred contingent consideration payable in relation to the EPS Group and a payment of €375,000 in respect of 
Outcome Medical Solutions.

In the prior year, deferred and deferred contingent consideration relates to €5,290,000 in respect of Clinical Pyramid 
Limited, and €546,000 in respect of Murrays Medical Limited. These amounts were released in the year following a 
review of expected performance against earn-out targets. Additionally, a provision of €585,000 was recognised in 
respect of deferred consideration receivable on the disposal of a retail pharmacy.

5  Operating profit

Operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting):
Directors’ remuneration:
 » Emoluments
 » Defined contribution pension*
 » Fees
Depreciation (note 11)
Amortisation (note 10)
Foreign exchange net (gain)/loss

2020
€’000

2019
€’000

2,980
29
715
17,626
2,368
(628)

2,528
103
558
15,911
2,394
259

*Defined contribution pension costs included in Directors’ remuneration which were charged to the Group Income 
Statement relate to pension contributions relating to one Director (2019: two).

136

137

Notes to the Financial Statements continuedNotes to the Financial Statements continuedFinancial StatementsUniphar plc Annual Report 20205  Operating profit continued

6  Finance cost

Auditors’ remuneration (including expenses) for the statutory audit of the Group’s financial statements, subsidiary financial 
statements and other services carried out for the Group by the Company’s auditors and subsidiary auditors. Included 
in fees payable for the audit of Group accounts are total fees of €19,000 (2019: €19,000) which are due to the Group’s 
auditor in respect of the Parent Company. The non-audit services performed by PwC during the year largely related to due 
diligence and tax advice on acquisitions completed during the year.

Group Auditors – PwC
 » Audit of group accounts
 » Tax compliance services
 » Tax advisory services
 » Other non-audit services

Subsidiary company auditors – Non PwC
 » Audit of subsidiary accounts
 » Tax compliance services

Staff costs (including Directors):
 » Wages and salaries
 » Social welfare costs
 » Pension costs (note 20)

2020
€’000

685
80
842
315

208
49

2019
€’000

604
59
825
1,183

206
43

120,496
11,793
4,219

90,373
9,125
2,922

136,508

102,420

€209,000 (2019: €nil) of payroll costs were capitalised to freehold land and buildings as these costs are directly related 
to development and construction work completed in the year to 31 December 2020.

The increase in staff costs is largely due to the acquisitions completed in the current year, and the full year impact of the 
acquisitions which were completed in 2019.

Employees

The average number of persons employed by the Group (including Directors) during the year was as follows:

Administration
Selling, distribution and warehouse

2020
Number

2019
Number

841
1,559

2,400

664
1,175

1,839

Interest on lease obligations
Interest payable on borrowings
Fair value adjustment to deferred and deferred contingent consideration
Fair value adjustment on facility termination fee
Amortisation of refinancing transaction fees
Net interest expense/(income) from pension scheme liabilities (note 20)
Interest receivable
Other fair value adjustments

Finance cost before exceptional credit

Decrease in fair value deferred contingent consideration (note 4)
Exercise of derivative financial instrument (note 4)
Refinancing costs (note 4)

Exceptional credit recognised in finance cost

Total Finance cost

7 

Income tax expense

Recognised in the Income Statement:

Current income tax:
Republic of Ireland
Overseas

Total current income tax expense

Deferred income tax:
Origination and reversal of temporary differences:
Property, plant and equipment
Employee benefits
Other timing differences
Tax losses and other differences

Total deferred income tax (credit)/expense

Total income tax expense

Attributable to:
Continuing operations

Total income tax expense

2020
€’000

2,988
2,878
2,112
-
268
3
(11)
114

8,352

2019
€’000

2,637
3,871
1,725
(122)
282
(15)
(24)
126

8,480

(2,077)
-
138

(5,251)
(1,765)
285

(1,939)

(6,731)

6,413

1,749

2020
€’000

2019
€’000

4,002
3,307

7,309

206
(96)
(1,373)
(326)

(1,589)

2,914
1,748

4,662

235
82
-
558

875

5,720

5,537

5,720

5,720

5,537

5,537

138

139

Included in other timing differences is €1,452,000 associated with the reversal of the deferred tax liability recognised 
on the acquisition of M3 Medical Limited in 2019 which is offset by a deferred tax charge of €79,000 in the EPS Group. 
See note 13 for further details.

Notes to the Financial Statements continuedNotes to the Financial Statements continuedFinancial StatementsUniphar plc Annual Report 20207 

Income tax expense continued

Factors affecting the tax expense in future years

In addition to the Republic of Ireland, the Group has operations in the overseas tax jurisdictions of the UK, the 
Netherlands, the Nordic countries and the US. The total tax charge for future periods will be affected by changes to 
applicable tax rates in force in jurisdictions in which the Group operates and other changes in tax legislation applicable 
to the Group’s businesses.

 » The UK tax authority has announced that its statutory corporate tax rate of 19% will remain unchanged for the fiscal 

year beginning 1 April 2021.

 » The Netherlands standard corporate income tax rate of 25% remains unchanged for 2021. However, the 16.5% 
tax rate band on the first tier of profits has decreased to 15% while the benchmark for the first tier of profits has 
increased from €200,000 to €245,000 in 2021 and €395,000 in 2022.

 » The Swedish corporate income tax rate of 21.4% has reduced to 20.6% from 1 January 2021.

Reconciliation of effective tax rate

Profit on ordinary activities before tax

2020
€’000

2019
€’000

33,531

26,458

Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the 
Republic of Ireland of 12.5% (2019: 12.5%)

4,191

3,307

Effects of:
Disallowable expenses
Impairment provision
Higher overseas income tax rates
Income not taxable
Utilisation of tax losses not previously recognised
Tax base asset adjustments in respect of prior years
(Over)/under-provision of corporation tax in prior year

Total income tax expense for the year

8  Earnings per share
Basic and diluted earnings per share have been calculated by reference to the following:

1,210
-
1,199
-
(752)
214
(342)

5,720

1,030
15
653
(2)
(256)
478
312

5,537

2020

2019

Profit for the financial year attributable to owners (€’000)

27,827

21,026

Weighted average number of shares (‘000)

262,436

183,546

Earnings per ordinary share (in cent):

 » Basic

 » Diluted

140

10.6

10.6

11.5

11.5

8  Earnings per share continued

Adjusted earnings per share has been calculated by reference to the following:

Profit for the financial year attributable to owners

Exceptional charge recognised in operating profit (note 4)
Exceptional credit recognised in finance costs (note 4)
Amortisation of acquisition related intangibles

Profit after tax excluding exceptional items

Weighted average number of shares in issue in the year (000’s)

Adjusted basic and diluted earnings per ordinary share (in cent)

2020
€’000

2019
€’000

27,827

21,026

6,775
(1,939)
279

12,043
(6,731)
-

32,942

26,338

262,436

183,546

12.6

14.3

The weighted average number of ordinary shares includes the effect of 6,218,620 shares (2,582,596 on a weighted 
basis in the year) granted under the LTIP that have met the share price performance conditions, but will not vest until 31 
December 2024.

9  Dividends
A final dividend of €0.0073 per ordinary share was paid on 29 May 2020 and amounted to €1,993,000 in respect 
of the period from IPO to 31 December 2019. There was no dividend paid during the comparative year ended 31 
December 2019.

The Directors have proposed a final dividend of €0.01538 per ordinary share, subject to approval at the AGM. This 
results in a total shareholder dividend of €4.2m in respect of the year ended 31 December 2020. If approved, the 
proposed dividend will be paid on 17 May 2021 to ordinary shareholders on the Company’s register on 23 April 2021. 
This dividend has not been provided for in the Balance Sheet at 31 December 2020, as there was no present obligation 
to pay the dividend at year end.

141

Notes to the Financial Statements continuedNotes to the Financial Statements continuedFinancial StatementsUniphar plc Annual Report 202010  Intangible assets

Cost
At 1 January 2019
Foreign exchange movements
Acquisitions
Additions
Disposals/retirements

At 31 December 2019

At 1 January 2020
Foreign exchange movements
Acquisitions (note 35)
Additions
Disposals/retirements

At 31 December 2020

Accumulated amortisation
At 1 January 2019
Amortisation
Disposals/retirements

At 31 December 2019

At 1 January 2020
Amortisation
Disposals/retirements

At 31 December 2020

Net book amounts
At 31 December 2019

At 31 December 2020

Computer
software
€’000

Trademark

€’000

Goodwill Technology 
asset
€’000

€’000

Brand  
name
€’000

Total

€’000

32,310
4
-
861
(66)

33,109

33,109
(7)
-
1,418
(4,352)

30,168

25,642
2,363
(66)

27,939

27,939
2,058
(4,331)

25,666

5,170

4,502

153
-
-
-
-

153

153
-
-
-
-

153

60
31
-

91

91
31
-

218,926
3,440
68,887
-
-

291,253

291,253
(5,096)
90,835
-
-

376,992

18,709
-
-

18,709

18,709
-
-

122

18,709

-
-
-
-
-

-

-
-
723
-
-

723

-
-
-

-

-
188
-

188

-
-
-
-
-

-

-
-
11,238
-
-

251,389
3,444
68,887
861
(66)

324,515

324,515
(5,103)
102,796
1,418
(4,352)

11,238

419,274

-
-
-

-

-
91
-

91

44,411
2,394
(66)

46,739

46,739
2,368
(4,331)

44,776

62

31

272,544

358,283

-

-

277,776

535

11,147

374,498

Acquisitions of €90,835,000 comprise of the following transactions (note 35):

 » Goodwill of €44,816,000 arising on the acquisition of 100% of the ordinary share capital of Hickey’s Pharmacy Group.
 » Goodwill of €21,287,000 arising on the acquisition of 100% of the membership interests of RRD International, LLC.
 » Goodwill of €20,715,000 arising on the acquisition of 100% of the membership interests of Diligent Health Solutions, LLC.
 » Goodwill of €2,219,000 arising on the acquisition of an 82.3% controlling interest of the ordinary share capital of 

Innerstrength Limited.

 » Goodwill of €1,108,000 arising on the acquisition of 100% of the ordinary share capital of Marie O’Brien Limited.
 » Goodwill of €690,000 arising on the acquisition of 100% of the ordinary share capital of Bunclody Pharmacy Limited.

The Group continues to have a registered trademark known as Life Pharmacy. This trademark is used by customers 
of Uniphar who operate under the common symbol of Life Pharmacy and this trademark symbol is a central part of 
developing the Life brand. Amortisation of this trademark commenced in 2017.

The Group recognised a technology asset on the acquisition of Innerstrength Limited and a brand name on the 
acquisition of Hickey’s Pharmacy Group (see note 35). Amortisation of these assets commenced at the date of 
acquisition and it is being amortised over the remaining useful life ranging from three to ten years.

10  Intangible assets continued

Cash-generating units

Goodwill acquired in business combinations is allocated, at acquisition, to the cash-generating units (CGUs) that are 
expected to benefit from that business combination, based on the Group’s existing CGUs or where more appropriate 
the recognition of a new CGU. The CGUs represent the lowest level at which the associated goodwill is assessed for 
internal management purposes and are not larger than the operating segments determined in accordance with IFRS 8 
Operating Segments.

As disclosed in note 35, the initial accounting for the business combinations completed during the year has been 
determined provisionally. As a result, the allocation of the goodwill recognised in 2020 to CGUs has not been finalised. 
For 31 December 2020, the goodwill arising on business combinations completed during 2020 has been tested for 
impairment by reference to the CGUs determined in accordance with the businesses acquired. For the acquisitions 
completed in Q4 of 2020, which have not yet been allocated to CGUs, a market-based approach has been used given 
the recent transaction date.

At 31 December 2019, the goodwill arising on the acquisitions of EPS Group and M3 Medical Limited had not been 
finalised and remained unallocated. In 2020, the goodwill arising on the acquisition of EPS Group and M3 Medical 
Limited was allocated to the Commercial & Clinical MedTech CGU, and the goodwill arising on the acquisition of Gort 
Road Pharmacy Limited and Regional Pharmacy Limited also acquired in 2019 was allocated to the Retail Pharmacies 
CGU, based on the CGUs that are expected to benefit from that business combination.

During 2020, the goodwill arising on the acquisition of Innerstrength Limited was allocated to the Product Access CGU, 
and the goodwill arising on the acquisition of Diligent Health Solutions, LLC was allocated to the Commercial & Clinical 
Pharma CGU, based on the CGUs that are expected to benefit from that business combination. In 2021, it is expected 
that the goodwill arising on the acquisition of Hickey’s Pharmacy Group will be allocated between the Retail Pharmacies 
CGU and the Supply Chain Services CGU, the goodwill arising on Marie O’Brien Limited and Bunclody Pharmacy 
Limited will be allocated to the Retail Pharmacies CGU, and it is expected that the goodwill arising on the acquisition of 
RRD International, LLC will be allocated to the Product Access CGU, based on the CGUs that are expected to benefit 
from that business combination.

Commercial & Clinical MedTech
Supply Chain Services
Commercial & Clinical Pharma
Retail Pharmacies
Product Access
Acquisitions not yet allocated to CGUs

2020
€’000

2019
€’000

151,637
37,372
37,761
25,541
38,693
67,279

127,158
37,372
19,009
22,248
38,587
28,170

Net book value of goodwill at 31 December

358,283

272,544

Impairment testing of goodwill

Goodwill is not amortised but it is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes in 
circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. An 
impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The 
recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs of disposal and value-in-use. For the purposes of 
assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows 
which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (CGUs).

The recoverable amount of each CGU is determined based on value-in-use calculations. The carrying value of each 
CGU is initially compared to its estimated value-in-use. There were no impairments during the year (2019: €nil).

As part of this assessment the Group continued to review the carrying value of goodwill associated with subsidiary 
companies previously acquired as at 31 December 2020.

142

143

Notes to the Financial Statements continuedNotes to the Financial Statements continuedFinancial StatementsUniphar plc Annual Report 202010  Intangible assets continued

Value-in-use Calculations
The value-in-use is calculated on the basis of estimated future cash flows discounted to present value. Estimated future 
cash flows were determined by reference to the budget for the period 2021 to 2022 and management forecasts for each 
of the following years from 2023 to 2025 inclusive. The terminal value was calculated using a long-term growth rate in 
respect of the years after 2025. The estimates of future cash flows were based on the consideration of past experience 
together with an assessment of the future prospects for each of the businesses within the CGUs. The assumptions used 
are also referenced against external industry data.

The key assumptions used in the value-in-use calculations are the discount rate, the long-term growth rate, and the 
cash flow forecasts. The pre-tax discount rates used were based on the Group’s estimated weighted average cost of 
capital, adjusted to reflect risks associated with each CGU. The discount rate applied for each CGU was determined 
to be between 10.6% and 11.0% (2019: 10.6% and 11.0%). The rate applied for the purpose of the Group impairment 
testing was 11% (2019: 11%). In determining the terminal value of the value-in-use, it was assumed that cash flows after 
the first five years will increase at a long-term growth rate ranging from 2.1% to 2.5% (2019: 2.1% to 2.5%). The rate 
assumed was based on an assessment of the likely long-term growth prospects of the individual CGUs based on the 
weighted average growth rate by geographies in which the CGU operates.

The value-in-use calculations assume that the markets in which each CGU operates will grow in accordance with 
publicly available data, the Group will maintain its current market share, gross margin percentage will be maintained 
at current levels and overheads will increase in line with expected levels of inflation. The cash flow forecasts assume 
appropriate levels of capital expenditure and investment in working capital to support the growth in individual CGUs.

Fair value less cost of disposal calculations
The fair value less cost of disposal calculations are only prepared when the value-in-use calculations indicate a potential 
impairment. At the Balance Sheet date this comparison did not indicate any potential impairment.

The fair value less costs of disposal is calculated as the maintainable EBITDA of each CGU multiplied by the 
appropriate EBITDA valuation multiple attributable to that CGU. The fair value measurement is considered a Level 3 fair 
value based on certain unobservable pricing inputs.

Sensitivity Analysis

The Group has conducted a sensitivity analysis on each of the CGUs by applying the following sensitivities; decreasing 
free cash flows by 10%, increasing discount rates by 1%, and reducing long-term growth rates by 1%.

This analysis resulted in an excess in the recoverable amount over their carrying amount under each approach for all 
CGUs. Management believe that any reasonable change in any of the key assumptions would not cause the carrying 
value of goodwill to exceed the recoverable amount.

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Notes to the Financial Statements continuedNotes to the Financial Statements continuedFinancial StatementsUniphar plc Annual Report 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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11  Property, plant and equipment continued

Freehold
land and
buildings
€’000

Plant and
equipment

Total

€’000

€’000

COMPANY
Cost
At 1 January 2019
Additions
Disposals

At 31 December 2019

At 1 January 2020
Additions
Disposals

At 31 December 2020

Accumulated depreciation
At 1 January 2019
Charge for the year

At 31 December 2019

At 1 January 2020
Charge for the year
Disposals

At 31 December 2020

Net book amounts

At 31 December 2019

At 31 December 2020

Reconciliation to Balance Sheet
Property, plant and equipment
Right-of-use assets

Net book value at 31 December 2020

50,442
-
-

50,442

50,442
-
-

50,442

-
3,162

3,162

3,162
3,162
-

6,324

47,280

44,118

-
44,118

44,118

153
-
-

153

153
296
(153)

296

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98

98

98
114
(153)

59

55

237

-
237

237

50,595
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-

50,595

50,595
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(153)

50,738

-
3,260

3,260

3,260
3,276
(153)

6,383

47,335

44,355

-
44,355

44,355

147

Notes to the Financial Statements continuedNotes to the Financial Statements continuedFinancial StatementsUniphar plc Annual Report 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12  Financial assets

12  Financial assets continued

Long-term receivables

Investments
in equity
instruments

€’000

Loans to
IPOS entities 
and other 
loans
€’000

Loans to
retail holding
companies

Total

€’000

€’000

353
-

353

353

353

328

328

328

328

25

25

17
-

17

17

17

17

17

17

17

-

-

14,749
(5,500)

14,766
(5,500)

9,249

9,266

9,249

9,266

9,249

9,266

9,249

9,266

9,249

9,266

9,249

9,266

9,249

9,266

-

-

-

-

GROUP
Cost
At 1 January 2019
Disposal

At 31 December 2019

At 1 January 2020

At 31 December 2020

Provision for impairment
At 1 January 2019

At 31 December 2019

At 1 January 2020

At 31 December 2020

Net book amounts

At 31 December 2019

At 31 December 2020

Long-term receivables

Shares in
subsidiary
companies

Investments
in equity
instruments

€’000

€’000

Loans to
IPOS entities 
and other 
loans
€’000

Loans to
retail holding
companies

Total

€’000

€’000

248,458
42,164
-

290,622

290,622
2,675

293,297

1,890

1,890

1,890

1,890

288,732

291,407

224
-
-

224

224
-

224

199

199

199

199

25

25

17
-
-

17

17
-

17

17

17

17

17

-

-

14,749
-
(5,500)

14,766
-
(5,500)

9,249

9,266

9,249
-

9,266
-

9,249

9,266

9,249

9,266

9,249

9,266

9,249

9,266

9,249

9,266

-

-

-

-

COMPANY
Cost
At 1 January 2019
Additions
Disposal

At 31 December 2019

At 1 January 2020
Additions

At 31 December 2020

Provision for impairment
At 1 January 2019

At 31 December 2019

At 1 January 2020

At 31 December 2020

Net book amounts

At 31 December 2019

At 31 December 2020

The main movements in financial assets in 2020 and 2019 are set out below:

GROUP AND COMPANY

Investments in equity instruments
The fair value of €25,000 (2019: €25,000) is represented by the Group’s investment in Independent Life Pharmacy 
plc (Life) comprising of 78 A ordinary shares of €0.01 each and 25,000 C shares of €1.00 each. The C shares are 
non-voting and do not confer any dividend entitlement. Independent Life Pharmacy plc represents the Life symbol group 
owned jointly by pharmacy owners through B shares and Uniphar plc through A shares. The pharmacy owners are 
entitled to nominate the majority of the directors to the Life Board in addition to Uniphar nominees.

Loans to IPOS entities and other loans
As part of the IPOS restructuring programme the retail holding companies, Riverchem DAC (Riverchem), and Inischem 
DAC (Inischem), were formed to amalgamate and restructure the portfolio of pharmacies and were aligned to their 
funding banks. The closing net book value is €nil (2019: €nil) and comprised of assigned debt receivables.

148

149

Notes to the Financial Statements continuedNotes to the Financial Statements continuedFinancial StatementsUniphar plc Annual Report 202012  Financial assets continued
Loans to retail holding and management companies
These loans represent amounts advanced to Riverchem and Inischem. During 2019, the loan receivable of €5,500,000 
from Inischem was disposed of with cash payments of €5,359,000 received in final settlement of the balance, and the 
remaining unpaid balance of €141,000 was expensed to the Income Statement.

The Group has recognised an impairment provision for the full value of these loans, and at 31 December 2020 the 
carrying value of amounts due from the retail holding companies amounted to €nil (2019: €nil).

COMPANY

Shares in subsidiary companies
Financial assets of the parent company, Uniphar plc, include shares in subsidiary companies with a net book value of 
€291,407,000 (2019: €288,732,000). The main movements in 2020 and 2019 are:

Additions:
 »

In March 2020, the Company acquired an 82.3% controlling interest of the ordinary share capital of Innerstrength 
Limited, a company incorporated in Ireland for consideration of €2,675,000.
In July 2019, the Company acquired 100% of the ordinary share capital of Durbin plc, and Durbin Inc. (Durbin), 
companies incorporated in the UK and the US respectively.

 »

13  Deferred tax asset
The following is an analysis of the movement in the major categories of deferred tax assets recognised by the Group for 
the years ended 31 December 2020 and 2019:

Employee
benefits

€’000

Property
plant and
equipment
€’000

Tax losses
and other
differences
€’000

Other

Total

€’000

€’000

GROUP
At 1 January 2019
Reclassification
Acquisitions
Recognised in Income Statement
Recognised in Other Comprehensive Income
Translation adjustment

At 31 December 2019

At 1 January 2020
Acquisitions (note 35)
Recognised in Income Statement
Recognised in Other Comprehensive Income
Utilisation of loss relief
Translation adjustment

At 31 December 2020

Deferred tax asset
Deferred tax liability

(39)
(4)
-
(82)
151
-

26

26
-
96
(38)
-
(7)

77

77
-

77

945
(13)
(74)
(235)
-
(4)

619

619
-
(206)
-
-
9

422

641
(219)

422

6,197
17
111
(558)
-
12

5,779

5,779
-
326
-
(962)
(24)

5,119

5,119
-

5,119

-
-
(1,748)
-
-
-

(1,748)

(1,748)
(697)
1,373
-
-
(22)

(1,094)

-
(1,094)

(1,094)

7,103
-
(1,711)
(875)
151
8

4,676

4,676
(697)
1,589
(38)
(962)
(44)

4,524

5,837
(1,313)

4,524

13  Deferred tax asset continued
The deferred tax asset in relation to losses reflects the Group’s expected utilisation of carried forward trading tax losses 
in respect of its pharmaceutical wholesale and agency businesses in Ireland and its Product Access business in the UK.

During 2020, the previously recognised deferred tax liability of €1,452,000 on the disposal of the Teleflex business as 
part of the 2019 M3 Medical Limited acquisition crystallised into an actual corporation tax liability. This is partially offset 
by a deferred tax charge of €79,000 in the EPS Group.

The other deferred tax liability of €1,094,000 relates to the recognition of a tax liability of €697,000 associated with 
the tax amortisation benefit attributed to the Hickey’s brand name following the November 2020 acquisition, and an 
expected future tax liability of €397,000 associated with the EPS Group where the taxing authority allows the deferring 
of a percentage of current profits for taxing in future years.

The Group has an unrecognised deferred tax asset of €6,678,000 (2019: €6,701,000) arising from losses carried 
forward. The Directors believe sufficient taxable profits to utilise this potential asset may arise in the future, but that 
there is currently insufficient evidence to support the recognition of a deferred tax asset. These balances may be carried 
forward indefinitely under current tax law and are available for offset against future profits and gains generated by the 
companies which hold the losses.

COMPANY
At 1 January 2019
Recognised in Income Statement

At 31 December 2019

At 1 January 2020
Recognised in Income Statement
Tax losses surrendered to other Irish Group companies

At 31 December 2020

Deferred
tax asset
€’000

2,386
338

2,724

2,724
188
(680)

2,232

The Company’s deferred tax asset relates primarily to the recognition of tax losses on its management services trade 
and expenses of management associated with its investment activities. The Directors believe that sufficient taxable 
profits will arise in the future to utilise these deferred tax assets.

150

151

Notes to the Financial Statements continuedNotes to the Financial Statements continuedFinancial StatementsUniphar plc Annual Report 202014 Assets held for sale

16  Trade and other receivables

GROUP
At 1 January 2019
Acquisitions
Disposals

At 31 December 2019

At 1 January 2020
Disposals

At 31 December 2020

4,000
-
(415)

3,585

3,585
(1,285)

2,300

Properties Other assets
€’000

€’000

Total
€’000

4,000
4,400
(415)

7,985

-
4,400
-

4,400

4,400
(4,400)

7,985
(5,685)

-

2,300

Properties held for sale relate to properties acquired on completion of the acquisition of Bradley’s Pharmacy Group. 
These properties are presented in the Balance Sheet at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less any costs 
to sell. Uniphar plc acquired Bradley’s Pharmacy Group from examinership in November 2018, and in accordance with 
the application of the examinership scheme arrangement acquired non-recourse borrowings of €4,000,000 which are 
secured by these properties.

During 2020, the Group disposed of €1,285,000 (2019: €415,000) of properties which were previously held for sale. 
The remaining properties held for sale are available for immediate sale in their present condition subject to terms that 
are usual and customary for properties of this nature. The individual properties are being actively marketed and the 
Group is committed to its plan to sell these properties in an orderly manner.

The other assets related to certain business assets acquired as part of the acquisition of M3 Medical Limited. These 
assets were disposed of in February 2020 for an amount equal to their carrying value, and the deferred contingent 
consideration attributable to the sale of these assets was paid.

15  Inventory

GROUP

Goods for resale

2020
€’000

2019
€’000

115,566

97,684

The replacement cost of inventories did not differ materially from the Balance Sheet amounts at 31 December 2020 and 
31 December 2019.

Inventory stated above is net of an impairment provision of €4,978,000 (2019: €1,140,000). Write-downs of inventories 
recognised as an expense during 2020 amounted to €3,838,000 (2019: €392,000).

In 2020, goods for resale recognised as cost of sales amounted to €1,513,376,000 (2019: €1,412,000,000).

152

Current trade and other receivables

GROUP
Trade receivables
Prepayments
Accrued income
Other receivables
Deferred consideration receivable

COMPANY
Trade receivables
Amounts due from subsidiaries
Prepayments
Accrued income
Other receivables
Value added tax
Corporation tax
Deferred consideration receivable

2020
€’000

2019
€’000

108,629
3,368
4,449
8,575
175

118,770
5,423
3,865
8,056
294

125,196

136,408

-
362,271
499
-
3,438
698
113
175

79
429,540
454
3
4,924
256
113
174

367,194

435,543

Amounts due from subsidiaries are unsecured, interest free and are repayable on demand.

Tax is repayable at various dates over the coming months in accordance with the applicable statutory provisions.

Details of the provision for impairment of trade and other receivables is outlined in note 32.

Non-current trade and other receivables

GROUP
Other receivables
Deferred consideration receivable

COMPANY
Other receivables
Deferred consideration receivable

2020
€’000

2019
€’000

639
458

531
601

1,097

1,132

270
142

412

-
138

138

153

Notes to the Financial Statements continuedNotes to the Financial Statements continuedFinancial StatementsUniphar plc Annual Report 202016  Trade and other receivables continued

17  Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash continued

Deferred consideration receivable

GROUP
Within one year
Between one and two years

COMPANY
Within one year
Between one and two years

2020
€’000

2019
€’000

175
458

633

175
142

317

294
601

895

174
138

312

The deferred consideration receivable of €633,000 (2019: €895,000) relates to contractual amounts due from 
the disposal of Uniphar International Holdings Limited, IPOS Holding 158 Limited, IPOS Holding 162 Limited and 
pharmacies disposed by Lindchem DAC.

17  Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash

Cash and cash equivalents consist of the following:

GROUP
Cash at bank and in hand
Restricted cash deposits at call

COMPANY
Cash at bank and in hand
Restricted cash deposits at call

2020
€’000

2019
€’000

60,410
 3,097

114,040
2,142

63,507

116,182

3,234
2,100

5,334

67,328
2,142

69,470

The restricted cash balance relates to a rent deposit on the Citywest property and an amount held in escrow by RRD 
International, LLC.

Reconciliation to Cash Flow Statement
The cash and cash equivalents shown in the Cash Flow Statement at the end of the financial year is reconciled 
as follows:

GROUP

Cash and cash equivalents

COMPANY

Cash and cash equivalents

18  Borrowings
Bank loans are repayable in the following periods after 31 December:

GROUP
 » Amounts falling due within one year
 » Amounts falling due between one and five years

COMPANY
 » Amounts falling due within one year
 » Amounts falling due between one and five years

2020
€’000

2019
€’000

60,410

114,040

3,234

67,328

2020
€’000

2019
€’000

2,311
95,615

22,583
66,977

97,926

89,560

-
95,336

16,827
65,796

95,336

82,623

The Group’s total bank loans at 31 December 2020 were €97,926,000 (2019: €89,560,000). Borrowings under invoice 
discounting facilities as at the Balance Sheet date were €nil (2019: €1,505,000). Bank loans falling due within one 
year include €2,300,000 (2019: €3,585,000) of loans arising on the acquisition of Bradley’s Pharmacy Group which are 
secured by properties acquired on the acquisition which are classified as held for sale. Following the disposal of these 
properties these loans are required to be repaid (note 14).

The Group entered into a new facility on 2 July 2020. The total loan value of the revolving credit facility (RCF) available 
for use within this agreement is €150,000,000, with an additional uncommitted accordion of €90,000,000. This facility 
runs for 5 years to 2025 with an option to extend by a further two years, with repayment of all loans on termination of 
the facility currently at 2 July 2025.

At 31 December, the Group’s RCF in use were subject to an interest rate of Euribor +1.5% (2019: the Group’s term 
loans were subject to Euribor +2%) and the invoice discount funding were subject to interest rates of Prime +1.75% 
(2019: Prime +1.75%). A breakdown of the maturity profile of the Group’s borrowings is provided in note 32.

The Company’s total bank loans at 31 December 2020 were €95,336,000 (2019: €82,623,000). At 31 December, they 
were subject to an interest rate of Euribor +1.5% (2019: Euribor +2%).

154

155

Notes to the Financial Statements continuedNotes to the Financial Statements continuedFinancial StatementsUniphar plc Annual Report 202018  Borrowings continued

Bank security

Bank overdrafts (including invoice discounting) and bank loans of €97,926,000 (2019: €89,560,000) are secured by 
cross guarantees and fixed and floating charges from the Company and certain subsidiary undertakings.

Of the total facilities, invoice discounting with recourse to the Company, are secured by way of assignment of book 
debts to the bank. At the Balance Sheet date €nil (2019: €1,505,000) of invoice discounting facilities were utilised by 
the Group.

19  Provisions

GROUP
At 1 January
Charge to Income Statement
Unwinding of discount
Arising on acquisition
Reclassified
Utilised during the year
Released during the year
Foreign currency movement

At 31 December

Deferred
contingent
consideration

Lease
dilapidation

Warranty
provision

Total

Total

2020
€’000

2020
€’000

2020
€’000

2020
€’000

2019
€’000

80,811
1,896
2,026
31,777
-
(28,491)
(4,348)
(2,507)

81,164

213
-
-
360
-
(50)
-
-

523

45
8
-
-
-
-
-
(3)

50

81,069
1,904
2,026
32,137
-
(28,541)
(4,348)
(2,510)

52,142
-
1,939
33,966
(1,752)
(1,314)
(5,836)
1,924

81,737

81,069

Deferred Contingent Consideration

Deferred contingent consideration represents the present value of deferred contingent acquisition consideration which 
would become payable based on pre-defined profit thresholds being met. During the year, payments of €28,491,000 
were made in respect of prior year acquisitions. Deferred contingent consideration of €4,348,000 in respect of prior year 
acquisitions was released in the year following a review of expected performance against earn-out targets. As part of 
this review, separately an increase of €1,896,000 was also made in respect of prior year acquisitions. Further details on 
the measurement of deferred contingent consideration is provided in note 32. The balance at 31 December 2020 relates 
to the following acquisitions:

 » Dialachemist Limited (2015)
 » Macromed (UK) Limited (2018)
 » Sisk Healthcare Group (2018)
 » Angiocare B.V. (2018)
 » Durbin plc and Durbin Inc. (Durbin) (2019)
 » EPS Vascular AB, EP Endovascular AB and EPS Vascular OY (EPS Group) (2019)
 » M3 Medical Limited (2019)
 »
 » Diligent Health Solutions, LLC (2020)
 » RRD International, LLC (2020)

Innerstrength Limited (2020)

19  Provisions continued
The deferred contingent consideration at 31 December 2019 related to the acquisition of the following:

 » Dialachemist Limited (2015)
 » Macromed (UK) Limited (2018)
 » Sisk Healthcare Group (2018)
 » Angiocare B.V. (2018)
 » Durbin plc and Durbin Inc. (Durbin) (2019)
 » EPS Vascular AB, EP Endovascular AB and EPS Vascular OY (EPS Group) (2019)
 » M3 Medical Limited (2019)

The maturity profile of the deferred contingent consideration at 31 December 2020 is outlined in note 32.

Lease dilapidation

The lease dilapidation provision covers the cost of reinstating certain Group properties at the end of the lease term. This 
is based on the terms of the individual leases which set out the conditions relating to the return of property. The timing of 
the outflows will match the ending of the relevant leases with various dates up to 2042.

Warranty provision

The warranty provision relates to a product warranty provided to customers on certain medical devices. The estimated 
cost of the warranty is provided for upon recognition of the sale of the product. The costs are estimated based on actual 
historical experience of expenses incurred and on estimated future expenses related to current sales and are updated 
periodically. Actual warranty costs are charged against the warranty provision.

COMPANY
Deferred contingent consideration:
At 1 January
Arising on acquisition
Unwinding of discount
Utilised during the year
Released during the year
Foreign currency movement

At 31 December

Deferred Contingent Consideration

2020
€’000

2019
€’000

56,385
1,685
1,379
(24,253)
(1,597)
(1,159)

34,817
18,847
1,296
-
-
1,425

32,440

56,385

Deferred contingent consideration represents the present value of deferred contingent acquisition consideration which 
would become payable based on pre-defined profit thresholds being met. During the year, payments of €24,253,000 
were made in respect of prior year acquisitions. Deferred contingent consideration of €1,597,000 in respect of prior year 
acquisitions was released in the year following a review of expected performance against earn-out targets. The balance 
at 31 December 2020 relates to the following acquisitions:

 » Sisk Healthcare Group (2018)
 » Durbin plc and Durbin Inc. (Durbin) (2019)
 »

Innerstrength Limited (2020)

The deferred contingent consideration at 31 December 2019 related to the acquisition of the following:

 » Sisk Healthcare Group (2018)
 » Durbin plc and Durbin Inc. (Durbin) (2019)

156

157

Notes to the Financial Statements continuedNotes to the Financial Statements continuedFinancial StatementsUniphar plc Annual Report 202020  Employee benefit surplus/(obligation)
The pension entitlements of employees, including Executive Directors, arise under one defined benefit scheme and 
three defined contribution schemes and are secured by contributions by the Group to separate trustee administered 
pension funds in the Republic of Ireland. The trustees are responsible for the management and governance of the 
plans including compliance with all relevant laws and regulations. The benefits provided by the defined benefit plan is 
no longer linked to future salary inflation due to the accrual of pension benefit ceasing on these schemes in prior years. 
Contributions to the Whelehan Group Pension Scheme were terminated in October 2019, and the scheme was wound 
up in January 2020. The assets of the scheme were distributed in line with members chosen options and no assets or 
liabilities remain. Any former members of these schemes still employed by the Group were offered membership of the 
Uniphar Group Retirement Benefits Scheme for future service benefits.

The defined benefit schemes are:

 » The Cahill May Roberts Limited Contributory Pension Plan
 » The Whelehan Group Pension Scheme (wound up in January 2020)

The pension charge for the year is €4,219,000 (2019: €2,922,000) comprising current service cost of €nil (2019: 
€44,000) and defined contribution scheme costs of €4,219,000 (2019: €2,878,000). The net finance cost resulting from 
the scheme surplus/deficit is €3,000 (2019 income: €15,000).

The funding requirements in relation to the Group’s defined benefit schemes are assessed in accordance with the 
advice of independent qualified actuaries and valuations are prepared at triennial intervals. Annual contributions are 
based on the advice of professionally qualified actuaries using the projected unit method. The actuarial valuation reports 
are available for inspection by members of the schemes at the registered office of the Company but are not available for 
public inspection.

An updated actuarial valuation for the purposes of International Accounting Standards 19 “Employee Benefits” (IAS 19) 
was carried out as at 31 December 2020 by a qualified independent actuary in respect of the Group pension schemes.

Financial instruments held by the defined benefit schemes

At 31 December 2020, the scheme assets were invested in a diversified portfolio that consisted primarily of equity and 
debt securities. Scheme assets do not include any of Uniphar plc’s own financial instruments, nor any property occupied 
by Uniphar plc. The fair value of the scheme assets at the Balance Sheet date are shown as follows:

Equities – Investments in quoted active markets
Bonds – Investments in quoted active markets
Cash
Other

2020
€’000

2,573
6,855
70
2,199

2019
€’000

4,954
15,127
301
2,128

Fair value of the scheme assets

11,697

22,510

158

20  Employee benefit surplus/(obligation) continued
Principal actuarial assumptions at the Balance Sheet date

The main financial assumptions used were: 

Rate of increase in pensionable salaries
Rate of increase in pensions in payment
Discount rate
Inflation rate

2020

2019

0.0% - 2.5% 0.0% - 2.5%
0.0%
0.9%
1.4%

0.0%
0.7%
1.2%

Investigations have been carried out within the past three years into the mortality experience of the Group’s major 
schemes. These investigations concluded that the current mortality assumptions include sufficient allowance for future 
improvements in mortality rates. The assumed life expectations on retirement at age 65 are 21.8 (2019: 21.7) years for 
males and 24.2 (2019: 24.1) years for females.

The following amounts at the Balance Sheet dates were measured in accordance with the requirements of IAS 19:

Present value of scheme liabilities
Fair value of scheme assets

2020
€’000

2019
€’000

(11,685)
11,697

(22,555)
22,510

Pension asset/(liability) resulting from employee benefit obligation

12

(45)

The amounts recognised in the Income Statement for the year ended 31 December are as follows:

Charged to operating profit

Current service cost

(Charged)/credited to finance cost
Interest on pension scheme assets
Interest on pension scheme liabilities

Net finance (cost)/income

2020
€’000

2019
€’000

-

(44)

101
(104)

(3)

395
(380)

15

The actual return on scheme assets is a gain of €739,000 (2019: €3,185,000).

The amounts recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended 31 December are as follows:

Analysis of amount recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income
Actual return less amounts included in interest and expense
Experience losses arising on the scheme liabilities
Changes in financial assumptions underlying the present value of the scheme 
assets and liabilities

Actuarial gain/(loss) in the year

2020
€’000

638
(94)

2019
€’000

2,790
(228)

(241)

(3,769)

303

(1,207)

159

Notes to the Financial Statements continuedNotes to the Financial Statements continuedFinancial StatementsUniphar plc Annual Report 202020  Employee benefit surplus/(obligation) continued
Expected contributions for the year ended 31 December 2021 are €227,000.

Movement in scheme assets and liabilities
At 1 January 2019
Current service cost
Employer contributions paid
Interest on scheme liabilities
Interest on scheme assets
Actuarial gain/(loss) in current year
Benefits (paid)/settled

Pension
assets

Pension
liabilities

€’000

€’000

Pension
surplus /
(deficit)
€’000

21,151
-
752
-
395
2,790
(2,578)

(20,712)
(44)
-
(380)
-
(3,997)
2,578

439
(44)
752
(380)
395
(1,207)
-

20  Employee benefit surplus/(obligation) continued
Defined contribution scheme

Included in accruals and other payables is an amount of €346,000 (2019: €294,000) due in relation to the defined 
contribution schemes.

Sensitivity of results to actuarial assumptions

Actuarial assumptions used to calculate liabilities are ultimately the responsibility of the Directors of the Group. This 
section illustrates the sensitivity of the Group defined benefit pension surplus at 31 December 2020.

The funded status of the pension plans and the amount recognised as a Group asset/(liability) at 31 December 2020 is 
compared to the corresponding amount with the assumptions varying as shown in the following table:

Current

Discount
-0.25%

Discount
+0.25%

Inflation
-0.25%

Inflation
+0.25%

Life 
expectancy 
+1 year

At 31 December 2019

22,510

(22,555)

(45)

Discount rate
Inflation

0.70%
1.20%

0.45%
1.20%

0.95%
1.20%

0.70%
0.95%

0.70%
1.45%

0.70%
1.20%

At 1 January 2020
Settlement loss
Employer contributions paid
Interest on scheme liabilities
Interest on scheme assets
Actuarial gain/(loss) in current year
Benefits (paid)/settled

At 31 December 2020

22,510
-
245
-
101
638
(11,797)

(22,555)
(488)
-
(104)
-
(335)
11,797

11,697

(11,685)

(45)
(488)
245
(104)
101
303
-

12

All of the scheme liabilities arise from schemes that are wholly or partly funded.

The weighted average duration of the defined benefit obligation at 31 December 2020 is approximately 16 years (2019: 
approximately 17 years).

Amounts for the current and previous years:
Present value of scheme liabilities
Fair value of scheme assets

Pension asset/(deficit) from employee benefit obligations

Experience losses on scheme liabilities:
Amount (€’000)
Percentage of the present value of the scheme liabilities

Difference between the actual and expected return on scheme assets:
Amount (€’000)
Percentage of scheme assets

2020
€’000

2019
€’000

(11,685)
11,697

(22,555)
22,510

12

(45)

(94)
0.80%

(228)
1.01%

638
5.45%

2,790
12.39%

Surplus/(obligation)

12

(517)

504

219

(196)

(450)

21  Leases
(i)  Amounts recognised in the Balance Sheet:

As at 31 December, the Balance Sheet shows the following amounts relating to leases:

GROUP
Right-of-use assets:
Buildings
Plant and equipment
Motor vehicles

Net book value of right-of-use assets

Lease liabilities:
Current
Non-current

Total lease liabilities

2020
€’000

2019
€’000

109,967
927
4,207

87,334
1,054
3,590

115,101

91,978

13,334
107,203

10,083
82,901

120,537

92,984

Right-of-use assets are included in the line ‘Property, plant and equipment’ on the Balance Sheet, and are presented in 
note 11.

Additions to the right-of-use assets during the year ended 31 December 2020 were €7,948,000 (2019: €3,464,000).

Lease liabilities are presented separately on the face of the Balance Sheet. The contractual maturity of the lease 
liabilities is presented in note 32.

160

161

Notes to the Financial Statements continuedNotes to the Financial Statements continuedFinancial StatementsUniphar plc Annual Report 202021  Leases continued

22  Trade and other payables

COMPANY
Right-of-use assets:
Buildings
Plant and equipment

Net book value of right-of-use assets

Lease liabilities:
Current
Non-current

Total lease liabilities

2020
€’000

2019
€’000

44,118
237

47,280
55

44,355

47,335

3,377
42,443

3,311
44,633

45,820

47,944

Right-of-use assets are included in the line ‘Property, plant and equipment’ on the Balance Sheet, and are presented in 
note 11.

Additions to the right-of-use assets during the year ended 31 December 2020 were €296,000 (2019: €nil).

(ii) Amounts recognised in the Income Statement:

The Income Statement shows the following amounts relating to leases:

GROUP
Buildings
Plant and equipment
Motor vehicles

Right-of-use assets depreciation charge

2020
€’000

7,521
556
2,663

10,740

2019
€’000

6,291
516
2,671

9,478

Interest on lease obligations (note 6)

2,988

2,637

COMPANY
Buildings
Plant and equipment

Right-of-use assets depreciation charge

2020
€’000

3,162
114

3,276

2019
€’000

3,162
98

3,260

Interest on lease obligations

1,398

1,467

GROUP
Trade payables
Accruals
Other payables
Corporation tax
Employment related taxes
Value added tax
Deferred acquisition consideration

2020
€’000

2019
€’000

202,660
110,371
5,909
1,278
4,522
8,002
374

178,746
109,751
7,155
1,064
3,453
4,210
6,849

333,116

311,228

Trade and other payables are payable at various dates in the next three months in accordance with the suppliers’ usual 
and customary credit terms.

Taxes are payable at various dates over the coming months in accordance with the applicable statutory provisions.

COMPANY
Amounts owed to subsidiaries
Trade payables
Accruals
Other payables
Employment related taxes
Deferred acquisition consideration

2020
€’000

2019
€’000

270,023
700
6,543
603
326
-

413,836
2,062
3,129
546
497
5,212

278,195

425,282

Amounts owed to subsidiaries are unsecured, interest free and are repayable on demand.

Trade and other payables are payable at various dates in the next three months in accordance with the suppliers’ usual 
and customary credit terms.

Taxes are payable at various dates over the coming months in accordance with the applicable statutory provisions.

162

163

Notes to the Financial Statements continuedNotes to the Financial Statements continuedFinancial StatementsUniphar plc Annual Report 202022  Trade and other payables continued

Other non-current payables

23  Called up share capital continued

Movement in the year in issued share capital presented as equity

2019
€’000

-
545

545

2019
€’000

6,849
545

7,394

2020
€’000

374
4,087

4,461

-

5,212

GROUP
Other non-current payables
Deferred acquisition consideration

2020
€’000

517
4,087

4,604

Deferred acquisition consideration

Total deferred acquisition consideration is payable in the following periods after 31 December in the Group 
and Company:

GROUP
 » Within one year
 » Between one and two years

COMPANY

 » Within one year

Deferred acquisition consideration reflects the amounts payable relating to the acquisition of Outico Limited and 
Hickey’s Pharmacy Group. During 2020, payments were made in relation to deferred consideration on the acquisition of 
the related assets of Outico Limited and on the acquisition of Cahill May Roberts.

23  Called up share capital

GROUP AND COMPANY
Authorised share capital at 31 December:
Ordinary shares of 8c each
“A” ordinary shares of 8c each

Authorised share capital

2020
Number

2019
Number

2020
€’000

2019
€’000

453,205,300 300,000,000
16,000,000

16,000,000

36,256
1,280

24,000
1,280

37,536

25,280

2020
Number

2019
Number

2020
€’000

2019
€’000

Allotted, called up and fully paid ordinary shares of 8c each
At 1 January
Issued during the year
Fully called during the year

273,015,254 112,838,580
- 139,992,116
20,184,558
-

21,841
-
-

9,027
11,199
1,615

At 31 December

273,015,254 273,015,254

21,841

21,841

Allotted, called up and partly paid ordinary shares of 8c each
At 1 January
Issued during the year
Fully called during the year

At 31 December

Total allotted share capital:

At 31 December

-
-
-

-

19,315,951
868,607
(20,184,558)

-

-
-
-

-

386
17
(403)

-

273,015,254 273,015,254

21,841

21,841

Allotted, called up and partly paid shares in 2019 reflect the issuance of shares to the Senior Management Team under 
the Uniphar Executive Share Incentive Scheme (note 28).

In May 2020, following the passing of a resolution at the AGM, the authorised share capital of the Company was 
increased from €25,280,000 divided into 300,000,000 ordinary shares of 8c each and 16,000,000 “A” ordinary shares 
of 8c each, to €37,536,000 divided into 453,205,300 ordinary shares of 8c each and 16,000,000 “A” ordinary shares of 
8c each.

In June 2019, following the passing of a resolution at the AGM, the authorised share capital of the Company was 
increased from €20,480,000 divided into 240,000,000 ordinary shares of 8c each and 16,000,000 “A” ordinary shares 
of 8c each, to €25,280,000 divided into 300,000,000 ordinary shares of 8c each and 16,000,000 “A” ordinary shares of 
8c each.

During 2019, the following transactions took place:

 »

 »

 » The conditions for vesting associated with 7,022,318 shares were met and the Company called €0.06 being the 
amount unpaid on each share. These shares are now fully paid and the Company received €422,000 in share 
proceeds (fully paid shares amounting to €562,000 less amount previously partly paid of €140,000);
In May 2019, 750,000 ordinary shares were issued as partly paid at €0.02 per share under the Uniphar Executive 
Share Incentive Scheme;
In June 2019, a further 118,607 ordinary shares were issued as partly paid at €0.02 per share under the Uniphar 
Executive Share Incentive Scheme. Collectively, the Company received €17,000 in proceeds associated with both 
share issues;
In June 2019, the Company made a call in respect of unpaid share capital, being an amount of €0.06 per share, 
on 300,000 issued but not fully paid ordinary shares. These shares while remaining subject to vesting conditions 
are now fully paid. The Company received €18,000 as a result of the call, which when aggregated with the €0.02 
originally paid up on each of those shares, gives a total paid up amount in respect of those shares of €24,000;

 »

164

165

Notes to the Financial Statements continuedNotes to the Financial Statements continuedFinancial StatementsUniphar plc Annual Report 202023  Called up share capital continued

26  Retained earnings

 »

 »

 »

In July 2019, the Company made a call in respect of unpaid share capital, being an amount of €0.06 per share, on 
12,862,240 issued but not fully paid ordinary shares. These shares while remaining subject to vesting conditions 
are now fully paid. The Company received €772,000 as a result of the call, which when aggregated with the €0.02 
originally paid up on each of those shares, gives a total paid up amount in respect of those shares of €1,029,000;
In July 2019, as part of its admission to trading on the AIM and Euronext Growth markets, the Company issued 
117,391,304 ordinary shares of €0.08 each as fully paid at €1.15 per share including share premium. In addition, 
following the receipt of a notice of exercise, the Company issued 18,782,808 ordinary shares of €0.08 each at €1.37 
per share including share premium in full exercise and conversion of its 2018 issued share warrant; and
In August 2019, as part of the exercising of the over-allotment option attributable to the initial public offering, the 
Company issued 3,818,004 ordinary shares of €0.08 each as fully paid at €1.15 per share including share premium.

24  Share premium

GROUP AND COMPANY

Premium arising on shares issued

25  Other reserves

GROUP
Property revaluation reserve
Foreign currency translation reserve
Capital redemption reserve

COMPANY
Capital redemption reserve

Property revaluation reserve

2020
€’000

2019
€’000

176,501

176,501

2020
€’000

700
(1,860)
60

(1,100)

60

60

2019
€’000

700
2,704
60

3,464

60

60

The property revaluation reserve arose on the revaluation of freehold land and buildings. When revalued land and 
buildings are sold, the portion of the property revaluation reserve that relates to that asset will be transferred directly to 
retained earnings.

Foreign currency translation reserve

The foreign currency translation reserve comprises of all foreign exchange differences arising from the translation of the 
net assets of the Group’s non-Euro denominated operations, including the translation of the profits of such operations 
from the average exchange rate for the year to the exchange rate at the Balance Sheet date.

Capital redemption reserve

The capital redemption reserve is a legal reserve which has arisen from the Company buying back and cancelling its 
ordinary shares in 2013.

GROUP
At 1 January 2019
Profit for the financial year
Other comprehensive expense relating to the financial year
Costs associated with the issue of ordinary share capital

At 31 December 2019

At 1 January 2020
Profit for the financial year
Other comprehensive income relating to the financial year
Dividend paid
Acquisition of non-controlling interest 

At 31 December 2020

COMPANY
At 1 January 2019
Profit for the financial year
Costs associated with the issue of ordinary share capital

At 31 December 2019

At 1 January 2020
Profit for the financial year
Dividend paid

At 31 December 2020

27  Non-controlling interests

At 1 January
Acquisition of non-controlling interest
Share of post-acquisition losses
Acquisitions (note 35)

At 31 December

€’000

(31,990)
21,026
(1,056)
(8,581)

(20,601)

(20,601)
27,827
265
(1,993)
(280)

5,218

(6,021)
42,933
(8,581)

28,331

28,331
34,428
(1,993)

60,766

2019
€’000

(180)
-
(105)
-

(285)

2020
€’000

(285)
280
(16)
96

75

Non-controlling interests own the following stakes in the issued ordinary share capital of the entities set out below:

 » 25.0% Citywest Healthcare Limited
 » 20.0% Dialachemist Limited
 » 26.6% IPOS Holding 97 Limited
 » 17.7% Innerstrength Limited
 » 5.05% Macromed (UK) Limited
 » 10.0% Star Medical B.V.

166

167

Notes to the Financial Statements continuedNotes to the Financial Statements continuedFinancial StatementsUniphar plc Annual Report 202027  Non-controlling interests continued

30  Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net bank (debt)/cash

The share of non-controlling interests arising on acquisition relates to Innerstrength Limited which was acquired during 
the year.

During 2020, the Group acquired the 30% non-controlling interest of Clinical Pyramid Limited and the 10.7% 
non-controlling interest of Outico Limited. The Group now holds 100% of the ordinary share capital of both entities. 
On acquisition of the non-controlling interest, the non-controlling interest share of the net assets of €280,000 were 
reclassified to retained earnings.

28  Employee share awards
Long-term incentive plan

As set out in note 23, the Company operates a long-term incentive plan for certain Executive Directors and managerial 
employees under which shares have been granted subject to vesting conditions linked to the achievement of 
demanding Group performance measures and operational targets as well as continued employment with the Group. 
The Company can require compulsory transfer of these shares if certain criteria are not met.

As at 31 December 2020, the Company had allotted 13,162,240 ordinary shares (2019: 13,162,240 ordinary shares) of 
€0.08 each to members of the Uniphar Executive Directors and managerial employees under the long-term incentive 
plan. All shares issued under the long-term incentive plan at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019 were called up 
and fully paid. These shares remain subject to vesting conditions. No charge to the Income Statement arises in either 
2020 or 2019 in respect of this arrangement.

29   Reconciliation of operating profit to cash flow from operating activities

GROUP
Operating profit before operating exceptional items
Cash related exceptional items

Depreciation
Amortisation of intangible assets
Increase in inventory
Decrease/(increase) in receivables
Increase in payables
Foreign currency translation adjustments

Cash inflow from operating activities

COMPANY
Operating profit before operating exceptional items
Cash related exceptional items

Depreciation
Decrease/(increase) in receivables
(Decrease)/increase in payables
Foreign currency translation adjustments

Cash outflow from operating activities

2020
€’000

2019
€’000

46,719
(10,761)

35,958
17,626
2,368
(11,868)
8,789
13,554
(56)

40,250
(7,075)

33,175
15,911
2,394
(14,889)
(17,656)
30,424
207

66,371

49,566

41,371
(4,178)

37,193
3,276
68,073
(141,801)
(1,069)

54,363
(3,868)

50,495
3,260
(114,906)
28,652
598

(34,328)

(31,901)

GROUP
(Decrease)/increase in cash and overdrafts in the year
Movement in restricted cash (note 31)
Cash flow from movement in borrowings (note 31)

(Decrease)/increase in net debt resulting from cash flows
Debt acquired during the year (note 31)
Restricted cash acquired during the year (note 31)
Foreign currency translation on cash and cash equivalents

Movement in net bank (debt)/cash in the year
Net bank cash/(debt) at beginning of year

2020
€’000

2019
€’000

(53,063)
(72)
8,434

(44,701)
(16,800)
1,027
(567)

(61,041)
26,622

103,501
(210)
76,211

179,502
-
-
-

179,502
(152,880)

Net bank (debt)/cash at end of year

(34,419)

26,622

COMPANY
(Decrease)/increase in cash and overdrafts in the year (note 31)
Movement in restricted cash (note 31)
Cash flow from movement in borrowings (note 31)

(Decrease)/increase in net bank debt resulting from cash flows

Movement in net bank (debt)/cash in the year
Net bank debt at beginning of year

Net bank debt at end of year

31   Analysis of changes in net debt

(64,094)
(42)
(12,713)

59,995
-
6,217

(76,849)

66,212

(76,849)
(13,153)

66,212
(79,365)

(90,002)

(13,153)

GROUP
Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted cash

Cash

Bank loans repayable within one year
Bank loans repayable after one year

Bank loans

Net bank cash/(debt)

Current lease obligations
Non-current lease obligations

Lease obligations

Net debt

1 January
2020

Cash
flow

Acquisitions 
(note 35)

31 December
2020

€’000

€’000

€’000

€’000

114,040
2,142

(61,319)
(72)

116,182

(61,391)

7,689
1,027

8,716

60,410
3,097

63,507

(22,583)
(66,977)

37,072
(28,638)

(16,800)
-

(2,311)
(95,615)

(89,560)

8,434

(16,800)

(97,926)

26,622

(52,957)

(8,084)

(34,419)

(10,083)
(82,901)

1,244
1,258

(4,495)
(25,560)

(13,334)
(107,203)

(92,984)

2,502

(30,055)

(120,537)

(66,362)

(50,455)

(38,139)

(154,956)

168

169

Notes to the Financial Statements continuedNotes to the Financial Statements continuedFinancial StatementsUniphar plc Annual Report 202031   Analysis of changes in net debt continued

31   Analysis of changes in net debt continued

GROUP
Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted cash

Cash

Bank loans repayable within one year
Bank loans repayable after one year

Bank loans

Net bank (debt)/cash

Current lease obligations
Non-current lease obligations

Lease obligations

Net debt

COMPANY
Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted cash

Cash

Bank loans repayable within one year
Bank loans repayable after one year

Bank loans

Net bank debt

Current lease obligations
Non-current lease obligations

Lease obligations

Net debt

1 January
2019
€’000

Cash
flow
€’000

Acquisitions 31 December
2019
€’000

€’000

10,539
2,352

96,641
(210)

12,891

96,431

(81,753)
(84,018)

59,170
17,041

(165,771)

76,211

6,860
-

6,860

-
-

-

114,040
2,142

116,182

(22,583)
(66,977)

(89,560)

(152,880)

172,642

6,860

26,622

(6,245)
(74,618)

(1,977)
6,734

(1,861)
(15,017)

(10,083)
(82,901)

(80,863)

4,757

(16,878)

(92,984)

(233,743)

177,399

(10,018)

(66,362)

1 January
2020
€’000

Cash
flow
€’000

31 December
2020
€’000

67,328
2,142

(64,094)
(42)

69,470

(64,136)

3,234
2,100

5,334

(16,827)
(65,796)

16,827
(29,540)

-
(95,336)

(82,623)

(12,713)

(95,336)

(13,153)

(76,849)

(90,002)

(3,311)
(44,633)

(47,944)

(66)
2,190

2,124

(3,377)
(42,443)

(45,820)

(61,097)

(74,725)

(135,822)

COMPANY
Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted cash

Cash

Bank loans repayable within one year
Bank loans repayable after one year

Bank loans

Net bank debt

Current lease obligations
Non-current lease obligations

Lease obligations

Net debt

32  Financial instruments
Financial instruments by category

1 January
2019
€’000

Cash
flow
€’000

31 December
2019
€’000

7,333
2,142

9,475

59,995
-

67,328
2,142

59,995

69,470

(6,218)
(82,622)

(10,609)
16,826

(16,827)
(65,796)

(88,840)

6,217

(82,623)

(79,365)

66,212

(13,153)

(3,820)
(46,425)

509
1,792

(3,311)
(44,633)

(50,245)

2,301

(47,944)

(129,610)

68,513

(61,097)

The accounting policies for financial instruments have been applied to the line items below:

Financial assets
2020
Investments in equity instruments
Trade and other receivables **
Deferred consideration receivable
Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted cash

2019
Investments in equity instruments
Trade and other receivables **
Deferred consideration receivable
Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted cash

Financial
assets at
FVOCI*

Notes

€’000

Financial
assets at
amortised
cost
€’000

Total

€’000

12
16
16
17
17

12
16
16
17
17

25
-
-
-
-

25

25
-
-
-
-

25

-
117,843
633
60,410
3,097

25
117,843
633
60,410
3,097

181,983

182,008

-
127,357
895
114,040
2,142

25
127,357
895
114,040
2,142

244,434

244,459

170

171

*  Fair value through other comprehensive income.  **  Excluding prepayments and accrued income.

Notes to the Financial Statements continuedNotes to the Financial Statements continuedFinancial StatementsUniphar plc Annual Report 202032  Financial instruments continued

Financial liabilities
2020
Borrowings
Deferred acquisition consideration
Trade and other payables **
Deferred contingent consideration
Lease liabilities

2019
Borrowings
Deferred acquisition consideration
Trade and other payables **
Facility termination fee
Deferred contingent consideration
Lease liabilities

Financial
liabilities at
FVTPL*

Notes

€’000

Financial
liabilities at
amortised
cost
€’000

Total

€’000

18
22
22
19
21

18
22
22

19
21

-
-
-
81,164
-

81,164

-
-
-
5,000
80,811
-

85,811

97,926
4,461
208,569
-
120,537

97,926
4,461
208,569
81,164
120,537

431,493

512,657

89,560
7,394
185,901
-
-
92,984

89,560
7,394
185,901
5,000
80,811
92,984

375,839

461,650

*  Fair value through profit and loss.  **  Excluding non-financial liabilities.

Fair value

The following table sets out the fair value of the Group’s principal financial assets and liabilities.

2020

Carrying
value
€’000

2020

Fair value

€’000

2019

Carrying
value
€’000

2019

Fair value

€’000

Notes

12
16
16
17
17

18
22
22

19
21

25
117,843
633
60,410
3,097

25
117,894
654
60,410
3,097

25
127,357
895
114,040
2,142

25
127,420
1,093
114,040
2,142

182,008

182,080

244,459

244,720

97,926
4,461
208,569
-
81,164
120,537

105,708
4,625
208,569
-
81,164
120,537

89,560
7,394
185,901
5,000
80,811
92,984

96,308
7,452
185,901
5,000
80,811
92,984

512,657

520,603

461,650

468,456

Financial assets
Investments in equity instruments
Trade and other receivables
Deferred consideration receivable
Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted cash

Financial liabilities
Borrowings
Deferred acquisition consideration
Trade and other payables
Facility termination fee
Deferred contingent consideration
Lease liabilities

172

32  Financial instruments continued

Measurement of fair values

In the preparation of the financial statements, the Group finance department, which reports directly to the Chief 
Financial Officer (CFO), reviews and determines the major methods and assumptions used in estimating the fair values 
of the financial assets and liabilities which are set out below:

Investments in equity instruments
Investments in equity instruments are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI).

Long-term receivables
The fair value of long-term receivables is determined by discounting future cash flows at market rates of interest at the 
period end.

Trade and other receivables/trade and other payables
For receivables and payables with a remaining life of less than 12 months or demand balances, the carrying value less 
impairment provision where appropriate, is deemed to reflect fair value.

Cash and cash equivalents, including short-term bank deposits
For short term bank deposits and cash and cash equivalents, all of which have a remaining maturity of less than three 
months, the carrying amount is deemed to reflect fair value.

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings
For floating rate interest-bearing loans and borrowings with a contractual repricing date of less than 6 months, the 
nominal amount is deemed to reflect fair value. For loans with repricing dates of greater than 6 months, the fair value is 
calculated based on the present value of the expected future principal and interest cash flows discounted at appropriate 
market interest rates (level 2) effective at the Balance Sheet date and adjusted for movements in credit spreads.

Deferred acquisition consideration
Discounted cash flow method was used to capture the present value of the expected future economic benefits that will 
flow out of the Group arising from the deferred acquisition consideration.

Deferred contingent consideration
The fair value of the deferred contingent consideration is calculated by discounting the expected future payment to the 
present value. The expected future payment represents the deferred contingent acquisition consideration which would 
become payable based on pre-defined profit thresholds being met and is calculated based on management’s best 
estimates of the expected future cash outflows using current budget forecasts. The provision for deferred contingent 
consideration is principally in respect of acquisitions completed from 2015 to 2020. A maturity analysis of the deferred 
contingent consideration on an undiscounted basis is presented on page 178.

The significant unobservable inputs are:

 » Expected future profit forecasts which have not been disclosed due to their commercial sensitivities; and
 » Risk adjusted discount rate of between 2% and 3% (2019: 3%)

The estimated fair value would increase/(decrease) if the:

 » Expected future profit forecasts were higher/(lower); and
 » Risk adjusted discount rate was lower/(higher).

For the fair value of deferred contingent consideration, a 1% increase in the risk adjusted discount rate at 31 December 
2020, holding the other inputs constant would reduce the fair value of the deferred contingent consideration by €1.6m. 
A 1% decrease in the risk adjusted discount rate would result in an increase of €1.6m in the fair value of the deferred 
contingent consideration.

173

Notes to the Financial Statements continuedNotes to the Financial Statements continuedFinancial StatementsUniphar plc Annual Report 202032  Financial instruments continued

32  Financial instruments continued

Facility termination fee
As part of the funding of the acquisition of Cahill May Roberts in 2013, a share warrant was issued to participating 
banks, granting the right to subscribe for 10% of the entire fully diluted issued share capital of the Company at the 
time of subscription, at any time up until 30 June 2017. During 2017, the share warrant holders surrendered all of their 
equity rights in return for an agreed facility termination fee payable by the Company of €10,000,000. In January 2020, 
a payment of €5,000,000 was made in final settlement of the facility termination fee. At 31 December 2019, the facility 
termination fee had a carrying value and respective fair value of €5,000,000.

Fair value hierarchy

The following table sets out the fair value hierarchy for financial instruments which are measured at fair value.

Level 1
€’000

Level 2
€’000

Level 3
€’000

Total
€’000

Recurring fair value measurements
At 31 December 2020
Investments in equity instruments
Deferred contingent consideration

At 31 December 2019
Investments in equity instruments
Facility termination fee
Deferred contingent consideration

-
-

-

-
-
-

-

-
-

-

-
-
-

-

25
(81,164)

25
(81,164)

(81,139)

(81,139)

25
(5,000)
(80,811)

25
(5,000)
(80,811)

(85,786)

(85,786)

There were no transfers between the fair value levels for recurring fair value measurements during the year. The 
Group’s policy is to recognise transfers into and transfers out of fair value hierarchy levels as at the end of the 
reporting period.

Level 1: The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets is based on quoted market prices at the end of 
the reporting period. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the Group is the current bid price. These 
instruments are included in level 1.

Level 2: The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined using valuation 
techniques which maximise the use of observable market data and rely as little as possible on entity-specific estimates. 
If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2.

Level 3: If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in 
level 3.

Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (level 3)

The following table presents the changes in level 3 items for the years ended 31 December 2020 and 
31 December 2019:

Shares in
unlisted
companies
€’000

Facility
termination
fee
€’000

Deferred 
contingent
consideration
€’000

Derivative
financial 
instruments
€’000

Total

€’000

At 1 January 2019
Payments
Exercise of share warrant
Unwinding of discount*
Arising on acquisition
Reclassification
Release*
Foreign currency

At 31 December 2019

Payments
Charge to Income Statement*
Unwinding of discount*
Arising on acquisition
Release*
Foreign currency

25
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

25

-
-
-
-
-
-

(7,622)
2,500
-
122
-
-
-
-

(51,811)
1,237
-
(1,939)
(33,966)
1,752
5,836
(1,920)

(27,586)
-
25,821
-
-
-
1,765
-

(5,000)

(80,811)

5,000
-
-
-
-
-

28,491
(1,896)
(2,026)
(31,777)
4,348
2,507

(86,994)
3,737
25,821
(1,817)
(33,966)
1,752
7,601
(1,920)

(85,786)

33,491
(1,896)
(2,026)
(31,777)
4,348
2,507

(81,139)

-

-
-
-
-
-
-

-

At 31 December 2020

25

-

(81,164)

* These amounts have been credited/(charged) to the Income Statement in finance income/costs.

Financial risk management

The Group’s operations expose it to various financial risks. The Group has a risk management framework in place 
which seeks to limit the impact of these risks on the financial performance of the Group and it is the Group’s policy to 
manage these risks in a non-speculative manner.

The Group has exposure to the following risks from its use of financial instruments: credit risk, liquidity risk, currency 
risk, interest rate risk and price risk. This note presents information about the Group’s exposure to each of the above 
risks and the Group’s objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing the risk. Further quantitative 
disclosures are included throughout this note.

The Group’s risk management is carried out by a central finance department under policies approved by the Board 
of Directors. Group finance identifies, evaluates and manages financial risks in close co-operation with the Group’s 
operating units. The Board approves written principles for overall risk management, as well as policies covering 
specific areas, such as foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, use of derivative financial instruments and 
non-derivative financial instruments and the investment of excess liquidity.

174

175

Notes to the Financial Statements continuedNotes to the Financial Statements continuedFinancial StatementsUniphar plc Annual Report 202032  Financial instruments continued

Credit risk

Credit risk arises from credit to customers, loans to customers, loans to IPOS entities, loans to retail holding companies, 
deferred consideration receivable, restricted cash as well as cash and cash equivalents including deposits with banks and 
financial institutions.

The Group manages credit risk through the use of credit limits for customers, regular review of the ageing of trade and 
other receivables, and the review and monitoring of customer and bank credit ratings.

Trade receivables
Credit risk arising in the context of the Group’s operations is not significant with the provision for impairment at the 
Balance Sheet date amounting to 4.2% of gross trade receivables (2019: 3.2%). The Group accounts for its credit risk by 
appropriately providing for expected credit losses on a timely basis. In calculating the expected credit loss rates, the company 
considers historical loss rates for each category of customers and adjusts for forward looking macroeconomic data.

Customer credit risk is managed at appropriate Group locations according to established policies, procedures and 
controls. Customer credit quality is assessed in line with strict credit rating criteria and credit limits are established 
where appropriate. Outstanding customer balances are regularly monitored and a review for indicators of impairment 
(evidence of financial difficulty of the customer, payment default, breach of contract etc.) is carried out at each reporting 
date. Individual receivables which are known to be uncollectible are written off by reducing the carrying amount directly. 
The other receivables are assessed collectively to determine whether there is objective evidence that an impairment 
has been incurred but not yet identified. For these receivables the estimated impairment losses are recognised in a 
separate provision for impairment.

The Group considers that there is evidence of impairment if any of the following indicators are present:

 » significant financial difficulties of the receivable;
 » probability that the receivable will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganisation; and
 » default or delinquency in payments (more than 30 days overdue).

Receivables for which an impairment provision was recognised are written off against the provision when there is no 
expectation of recovering additional cash.

Impairment losses are recognised in the Income Statement within selling and distribution costs. Subsequent recoveries of 
amounts previously written off are credited against selling and distribution costs where the initial impairment was recorded.

Movements in the provision for impairment of trade receivables that are assessed for impairment collectively are as follows:

At 1 January
Provision for impairment recognised during the year
Arising on acquisition
Receivables written off during the year as uncollectible
Recovery of balances previously provided for
Reclassification
Foreign currency translation

At 31 December

2020
€’000

3,930
1,800
-
(895)
-
(3)
(26)

4,806

2019
€’000

3,548
233
189
(11)
(60)
12
19

3,930

The trade receivables balances disclosed in note 16 comprise of a large number of customers spread across the 
Group’s activities and geographies with balances classified as “not past due” representing 86.5% of the total trade 
receivables balance at the Balance Sheet date (2019: 87.4%). Invoice discounting arrangements are employed in 
certain of the Group’s operations where deemed to be of benefit by management.

176

32  Financial instruments continued

In December 2019, the Group entered into a receivables purchase arrangement with two of its banking partners. Under 
the terms of this non-recourse agreement, the Group has transferred substantially all credit risk and control of certain 
trade receivables. In July 2020, the non-recourse financing arrangement increased by an additional €14,118,000 with 
the total amount of the facility being €94,118,000 (2019: €80,000,000). The Group has recognised an asset within 
trade and other receivables of €14,118,000 (2019: €12,000,000), being the fair value of the amount receivable from 
the financial institutions, representing 15% of the trade receivables transferred to the financial institutions in accordance 
with the terms of the receivables purchase arrangement. The execution of this agreement resulted in an operating 
cash inflow of €12,000,000 (2019: €68,000,000) for the Group during the year ended 31 December 2020. Total 
interest expense associated with this receivables purchase agreement during the year ended 31 December 2020 was 
€1,203,000 (2019: €31,000).

The ageing of trade receivables at 31 December 2020 and 2019 was:

Not past due

Past due
0 - 30 days
30 - 60 days
60 days

Total past due

Total trade receivables

2020
€’000

2019
€’000

93,946

103,856

10,973
2,669
1,041

10,593
1,895
2,426

14,683

14,914

108,629

118,770

Provision for impairment in long-term receivables is outlined in note 12.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents give rise to credit risk on amounts due from counterparty financial institutions (stemming 
from their insolvency or a downgrade in their credit ratings). Credit risk is managed by the regular review of the 
credit ratings of these financial institutions and limiting the aggregate amount and duration of exposure to any one 
counterparty primarily depending on its credit rating. All the Group’s cash and cash equivalents are currently held with 
financial institutions which have investment grade credit ratings ranging from A-1 to A-2 (2019: A-1 to A-2).

Other financial assets
The Group has investments in companies with a strategic interest to the Group which are of a non-speculative nature. 
The investments and any impairment provisions are outlined in note 12.

The carrying amount of financial assets, net of impairment provisions represents the Group’s maximum credit exposure. 
The maximum exposure to credit risk at year end was as follows:

Trade and other receivables*
Deferred consideration receivable
Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted cash

Total

* Excluding prepayments and accrued income

2020
€’000

2019
€’000

117,843
633
60,410
3,097

127,357
895
114,040
2,142

181,983

244,434

177

Notes to the Financial Statements continuedNotes to the Financial Statements continuedFinancial StatementsUniphar plc Annual Report 202032  Financial instruments continued

Liquidity risk

The Group manages liquidity risk through, maintaining sufficient cash and cash equivalents to meet obligations when 
due, credit facilities and overdraft facilities, monitoring and managing the maturity of borrowings, regular review of the 
ageing of trade and other receivables, and review and monitoring of customer and bank credit ratings.

Management monitors forecasts of the maturity of the Group’s borrowings and other obligations. Management forecasts 
cash flows expected to settle the Group’s obligations and actively monitors the level of cash and facilities available to 
settle the Group’s obligations as they fall due. Forecasts of cash flows to settle trade and other payables are generally 
carried out at a subsidiary level in the operating companies of the Group in accordance with practice and limits set up 
by the Group.

The following table outlines the undiscounted contractual maturities of the Group’s financial liabilities at the Balance 
Sheet date. The undiscounted cash flows differ from the amount included in the Balance Sheet because the Balance 
Sheet amount is based on the discounted cash flows.

Contractual maturity of financial liabilities
At 31 December 2020
Borrowings
Deferred acquisition consideration
Deferred contingent consideration
Lease liabilities
Trade and other payables

Less 
than 6
months
€’000

6 to 12
months

Between 1
and 2 years

Between 2
and 5 years

Over 5 
years

€’000

€’000

€’000

€’000

Total
contractual
cash flows
€’000

2,375
373

-
71
6,412 20,351
7,534
7,956
-
208,569

204
4,017
24,693
13,983
-

-
103,129
-
-
33,799
-
35,165 81,533
-

-

105,708
4,461
85,255
146,171
208,569

225,685 27,956

42,897

172,093 81,533

550,164

At 31 December 2019
Borrowings
Deferred acquisition consideration
Deferred contingent consideration
Facility termination fee
Lease liabilities
Trade and other payables

8,466 14,500
-
6,865
4,803 28,854
-
5,000
5,353
5,627
-
185,901

14,539
587
21,776
-
9,842
-

57,842
-
29,453
-

584
-
-
-
23,516 67,738
-

-

95,931
7,452
84,886
5,000
112,076
185,901

32  Financial instruments continued

Currency risk

The Group primarily operates in the Republic of Ireland and the majority of the Group’s activities are conducted in 
Euro. Elements of the Group’s operations are carried out in the UK, Europe and the US and, as a result, the Group is 
exposed to structural currency fluctuations in respect of Sterling, Swedish Krona and the US Dollar. To the extent that 
the non-Euro denominated assets and liabilities of the Group do not offset, the Group is exposed to structural currency 
risk. Such movements are reported through the Group Statement of Comprehensive Income.

The Euro is the principal currency of the Group’s Irish and Benelux businesses, Sterling is the principal currency of 
the Group’s UK businesses, the Swedish Krona is the principal currency of our Nordic businesses, and the US Dollar 
is the principal currency of our US businesses. The Group actively monitors the level of foreign exchange exposure 
and ensures that its net exposure is kept at an acceptable level. Currency risks are regularly monitored and managed 
by utilising spot and forward foreign currency contracts as appropriate for settling liabilities arising from the purchase 
of goods for resale in non-functional currencies. The majority of transactions entered into by Group entities are 
denominated in functional currencies and no significant level of hedging is required.

Currency Risk Sensitivity Analysis

The following table demonstrates the sensitivity of profit after tax and total equity to movements in the GBP/USD/SEK 
exchange rate with all other variables held constant:

+/- 5% change in GBP/USD/SEK Exchange rates

Impact on profit after tax *
Impact on total equity **

2020
€’000

(669)
1,747

2019
€’000

(339)
2,579

* The impact on profit after tax is based on changing the GBP/USD/SEK exchange rate used in calculating profit after 
tax for the year. 

** The impact on total equity is calculated by changing the GBP/USD/SEK exchange rate used in measuring the closing 
balance sheet plus the impact to profit after tax for the period.

Interest rate risk

The Group has no fixed rate borrowings and its receivables are carried at amortised cost. At 31 December 2020, the 
Group’s revolving credit facility (RCF) is subject to an interest rate charge based on Euribor (zero floor in operation) 
+1.5%. Interest charged on the RCF is subject to change based on the Group’s leverage ratio.

Invoice discounting and non-recourse facility are subject to interest rate charges based on Prime/Euribor +1.75%.

216,662 48,707

46,744

110,811 68,322

491,246

Borrowings maturing within less than 6 months include an invoice discounting facility of €nil at the end of the year 
(2019: €1,505,000).

Variable rate borrowings (note 18)

2020
€’000

2019
€’000

97,926

89,560

Lender covenants

The Group entered into a new banking facility on 2 July 2020. Under this facility the Group are subject to two covenants: 
leverage ratio and interest cover. Banking covenants are subject to bi-annual review, and during 2020 all covenants 
have been fully complied with.

A decrease of fifty basis points in the Euribor interest rate would have reduced interest payable on borrowings in finance 
costs by €495,000 and consequently increased our profit before tax and equity. An increase of fifty basis points would 
have increased interest payable on borrowings in finance costs and consequently reduced our profit before tax and 
equity by an equal and opposite amount.

Price risk

The Group’s exposure to equity price risk arises from investments held by the Group and classified in the Balance 
Sheet as investments in equity instruments. The investments in equity instruments are measured at fair value through 
OCI. The Group is exposed to the risk of an illiquid market for unlisted companies as these investments are not traded 
on an active market.

178

179

Notes to the Financial Statements continuedNotes to the Financial Statements continuedFinancial StatementsUniphar plc Annual Report 202032  Financial instruments continued

Capital management

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to:

 » safeguard their ability to continue as a going concern and to continue to provide a return for shareholders; and
 » maintain an optimal capital structure and reduce the overall cost of capital.

In managing its capital structure, the Group’s capital consists of total equity and net bank debt. The Board monitor the 
return on capital employed and dividend policy in order to optimise shareholder value while allowing the Group to take 
advantage of opportunities that might arise to grow the business and to sustain the ongoing development of the Group. 
At the year end, the Group was in a net bank debt position of €34,419,000 (2019: net bank cash of €26,622,000). Total 
equity of the Group at 31 December 2020 was €202,535,000 (2019: €180,920,000). The Directors periodically review 
the capital structure of the Group, considering the cost of capital and the associated risks.

33  Future capital expenditure not provided for
At 31 December 2020, the Group had capital commitments of €3,268,000 (2019: €1,478,000)

Contracted for
Computer software
Plant and equipment
Fixtures and fittings

34  Contingent liabilities
Subsidiaries

2020
€’000

835
2,029
404

3,268

2019
€’000

957
521
-

1,478

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 357, Companies Act 2014, the Company have put in force in respect of the whole 
of the financial year ended 31 December 2020 an irrevocable guarantee of all commitments entered into by a subsidiary 
including amounts shown as liabilities in the statutory financial statements of the relevant subsidiary. The list of relevant 
subsidiaries is as follows: Uniphar Wholesale Limited, Allphar Services Limited, Unisource Pharma Services Ireland 
Limited, Allcare Management Services Limited, Point of Care Health Services Limited, Lindchem Designated Activity 
Company, Trennamally Limited, Cahill May Roberts Limited, Life Pharmacy Limited, Uniphar Europe Limited, M3 
Medical Limited, Pagni Pharmacies Limited and Pyramach Limited.

Guarantees

The Company and certain subsidiaries have issued guarantees capped at a total of €342,000 (2019: €701,000) in 
respect of bank borrowings undertaken by IPOS scheme entities and past customers of Cahill May Roberts Limited. 
The outstanding bank borrowing at the Balance Sheet date, for which these guarantees have been provided, give rise 
to a contingent liability of €342,000 (2019: €372,000) for the Group.

From a Company perspective, the contingent liability at year end is €nil (2019: €nil).

The change in the level of contingent liabilities is due to movement in underlying loan balances.

Legal

From time to time, in the normal course of business, the Group can be subject to claims from various parties. Having 
considered the status of such matters as at 31 December 2020, the Directors are satisfied that there are no such 
matters which require either a provision or contingent liability disclosure in the financial statements.

35  Acquisitions of subsidiary undertakings and business assets
A key strategy of the Group is to expand into higher growth and higher margin sectors and businesses. In line with this 
strategy, the Group completed the following acquisitions during the financial year:

Innerstrength Limited

The Group acquired an 82.3% controlling interest of the issued share capital of Innerstrength Limited in March 2020 
for consideration of €2,675,000, of which €1,685,000 is deferred and contingent on agreed targets being met and 
the exercise of the put and call option over the non-controlling interest. Innerstrength Limited operates in Ireland, 
in the technology market, enabling healthcare professionals to deliver personalised education to patients who are 
currently living with chronic conditions.

Marie O’Brien Limited

The Group acquired 100% of the issued share capital of Marie O’Brien Limited, in July 2020 for consideration of 
€1,377,000 of which €166,000 is deferred. Marie O’Brien Limited currently operates as an independent retail 
pharmacy in Ireland.

Diligent Health Solutions, LLC

The Group acquired 100% of the membership interests of Diligent Health Solutions, LLC in September 2020 for 
consideration of €21,142,000 of which €13,813,000 is deferred and contingent on agreed targets being met. 
Diligent Health Solutions, LLC is a US-based healthcare communications provider.

Bunclody Pharmacy Limited

The Group acquired 100% of the issued share capital of Bunclody Pharmacy Limited, in September 2020 for 
consideration of €819,000. Bunclody Pharmacy Limited currently operates as an independent retail pharmacy 
in Ireland.

Hickey’s Pharmacy Group

The Group acquired 100% of the ordinary share capital of Drishlawn Group Holdings Limited, incorporated in the 
Isle of Man and Hickey’s Pharmacy Group Holdings Limited incorporated in Ireland in November 2020, which are 
collectively the holding companies of the Hickey’s Pharmacy Group for consideration of €43,556,000, of which 
€3,652,000 is deferred consideration.

RRD International, LLC

The Group acquired 100% of the membership interests of RRD International, LLC in November 2020 for 
consideration of €21,553,000, of which €16,279,000 is deferred and contingent on agreed targets being met. RRD 
International, LLC is a US-based pharmaceutical advisory group providing outsourced strategic consulting and 
execution services throughout the early stages of product development.

Goodwill is attributable to the future economic benefits arising from assets which are not capable of being individually 
identified and separately recognised. The significant factors giving rise to the goodwill include the value of the teams 
within the businesses acquired, the enhancement of the competitive position of the Group in the marketplace and the 
strategic premium paid by the Uniphar Group to create the combined Group.

The fair value of the deferred and contingent consideration recognised at the date of acquisition is calculated by discounting 
the expected future payment to present value at the acquisition date. In general, for deferred contingent consideration to 
become payable, pre-defined profit thresholds must be exceeded. On an undiscounted basis, the future payments for which 
the Group may be liable in respect of acquisitions completed in the current year range from €4.0m to €64.4m.

The initial assignment of fair values to net assets acquired has been performed on a provisional basis in respect of 
the acquisitions completed during 2020, due to their recent acquisition dates. Separate identifiable intangible assets 
were identified in the initial assessment of the fair value of the net assets acquired for Hickey’s Pharmacy Group and 
Innerstrength Limited. The Group has 12 months from the date of acquisition to finalise the fair value of the assets/
liabilities acquired, and any amendments to these fair values within the twelve-month period from the date of acquisition 
will be disclosable in the 2021 Annual Report as stipulated by IFRS 3, Business Combinations.

180

181

Notes to the Financial Statements continuedNotes to the Financial Statements continuedFinancial StatementsUniphar plc Annual Report 202035  Acquisitions of subsidiary undertakings and business assets continued
The acquisitions completed in 2020 have contributed €10.0m to revenue and €4.5m of gross profit for the period since 
the date of acquisition. The proforma revenue and operating profit for the Group for the year ended 31 December 2020 
would have been €1,895m and €46.1m respectively had the acquisitions been completed at the start of the current 
reporting period.

35  Acquisitions of subsidiary undertakings and business assets continued
The gross contractual value of the trade and other receivables as at the respective dates of acquisition amounted to 
€10.3m. The fair value of these receivables is estimated at €10.3m (all of which is expected to be recoverable).

In 2020, the Group incurred acquisition costs of €4.3m (2019: €5.0m). These have been included in administrative 
expenses in the Group Income Statement.

The provisional fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired as part of the acquisitions completed during the financial 
year are set out below:

2019 Acquisitions

ASSETS
Non-current assets
Intangible assets
Property, plant and equipment

Current assets
Inventory
Trade and other receivables
Restricted cash
Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets

LIABILITIES
Non-current liabilities
Lease liabilities
Other non-current liabilities
Provisions
Deferred tax liabilities

Current liabilities
Lease liabilities
Bank borrowings
Trade and other payables

Total liabilities

Identifiable net assets/(liabilities) acquired

Non-controlling interest arising on acquisition

Group share of net assets/(liabilities) acquired

Goodwill arising on acquisition

Consideration

Hickey’s
€’000

Others
€’000

Total
€’000

11,238
28,539

39,777

5,832
5,509
-
5,928

17,269

57,046

24,223
-
360
697

25,280

3,847
16,800
12,379

33,026

58,306

(1,260)

-

(1,260)

44,816

43,556

723
2,397

3,120

181
4,765
1,027
1,761

7,734

10,854

1,337
536
-
-

1,873

648
-
6,690

7,338

9,211

1,643

(96)

1,547

11,961
30,936

42,897

6,013
10,274
1,027
7,689

25,003

67,900

25,560
536
360
697

27,153

4,495
16,800
19,069

40,364

67,517

383

(96)

287

46,019

47,566

90,835

91,122

The initial assessment of the fair values of the major classes of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in respect of 
the acquisitions which were completed in 2019 was performed on a provisional basis. The fair values attributable to the 
assets and liabilities of these acquisitions have now been finalised. The amendments to these fair values were made 
to the comparative figures during the subsequent reporting window within the measurement period imposed by IFRS 3. 
The provisional fair value of these assets and liabilities recorded at 31 December 2019, together with the adjustments 
made to those carrying values to arrive at the final fair values were as follows:

ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Deferred tax asset

Current assets
Assets held for sale
Inventory
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets

LIABILITIES
Non-current liabilities
Lease liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities

Current liabilities
Lease liabilities
Trade and other payables

Total liabilities

Durbin

€’000

Others Provisional fair 
value of 2019 
acquisitions
€’000

€’000

Measurement
period 
adjustments
€’000

Total

€’000

7,022
34

14,872
-

7,056

14,872

-
2,916
7,278
2,485

4,400
4,230
5,666
4,375

12,679

18,671

19,735

33,543

571
9

580

1,289
1,452

2,741

2,894
8,768

12,123
9,335

11,662

21,458

12,242

24,199

21,894
34

21,928

4,400
7,146
12,944
6,860

31,350

53,278

1,860
1,461

3,321

15,017
18,103

33,120

36,441

-
-

-

-
(421)
141
-

21,894
34

21,928

4,400
6,725
13,085
6,860

(280)

31,070

(280)

52,998

-
296

296

-
728

728

1,860
1,757

3,617

15,017
18,831

33,848

1,024

37,465

The acquisition of Hickey’s Pharmacy Group has been determined to be a substantial transaction and separate 
disclosure of the fair values of the identifiable assets and liabilities has therefore been made. None of the remaining 
business combinations completed during the period were considered sufficiently material to warrant separate disclosure 
of the fair values attributable to those combinations.

Identifiable net assets acquired

7,493

9,344

16,837

(1,304)

15,533

Goodwill arising on acquisition

Consideration

34,350

32,720

41,843

42,064

67,070

83,907

1,817

68,887

513

84,420

182

183

Notes to the Financial Statements continuedNotes to the Financial Statements continuedFinancial StatementsUniphar plc Annual Report 202036  Related party transactions
In the ordinary course of business as pharmacists, certain Non-Executive Directors of Uniphar plc have traded on 
standard commercial terms with the Group. The individual and combined value of these transactions are not material in 
the context of the Group’s financial results.

lAS 24 Related Party Disclosures requires the disclosure of compensation paid to the Group’s key management 
personnel. Key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing 
and controlling the activities of the Group. The Group classifies members of its executive team as key management 
personnel. The executive team is the body of senior executives that formulates business strategy with the Directors, 
follows through on implementation of that strategy and directs and controls the activities of the Group on a day to 
day basis.

The executive team consists of three Executive Directors (2019: three), seven Non-Executive Directors (2019: nine), 
and an additional six (2019: four) individual members at 31 December 2020.

Remuneration of key management personnel
Short term employee benefits (including redundancy)
Post-employment benefits

2020
€’000

6,476
133

6,609

2019
€’000

5,344
605

5,949

37  Group companies

Holding company
Uniphar plc

Principal activity
Investment holding company

The following are the significant subsidiary undertakings of Uniphar plc at 31 December 2020:

Subsidiary name

Allcare Management Services Limited *
Allphar Services Limited *
Cahill May Roberts Limited *
Lindchem Designated Activity Company *
M3 Medical Limited*
Pagni Pharmacies Limited *
Point of Care Health Services Limited *
Pyramach Limited*
Sisk Healthcare Unlimited Company
Trennamally Limited *
Uniphar Durbin Ireland Limited
Uniphar Europe Limited *
Uniphar Wholesale Limited *
Unisource Pharma Services Ireland Limited *
Innerstrength Limited
Clinical Cube Limited
Clinical Pyramid Limited
Dialachemist Limited
Durbin plc
Macromed (UK) Limited
Outcome Medical Solutions Limited
Outico Limited
Sisk Healthcare (UK) Limited
Star Outico Limited
Star Medical Limited
Unisource Limited
EPS Vascular OY
EP Endovascular AB
EPS Vascular AB

Incorporated 
and trading in
Ireland
Ireland
Ireland
Ireland
Ireland
Ireland
Ireland
Ireland
Ireland
Ireland
Ireland
Ireland
Ireland
Ireland
Ireland
UK
UK
UK
UK
UK
UK
UK
UK
UK
UK
UK
Finland
Sweden
Sweden
The Netherlands Angiocare B.V.
The Netherlands Star Medical B.V.
Uniphar USA, Inc.
US
Uniphar PA USA, LLC
US
Uniphar C&C USA, LLC
US
Durbin Inc.
US
Pharmaceutical Trade Services Inc.
US
Diligent Health Solutions, LLC
US
RRD International, LLC
US

Principle Activity

Pharmacy holding company
Specialist nursing and infusion services
Pharmacy holding company

Pharmacy support services
Pharmaceutical supply chain and services
Non-trading property holding company
Pharmacy holding company

Ownership
%**
100
100
100
100
100 Medical device distribution
100
100
100
100 Medical device distribution
100
100
100
100
100
82.3
100
100
80.0
100

Pharmacy holding company
Specialist provider of pharmaceuticals
Investment holding company
Pharmaceutical wholesale distributor
Outsourcing and resourcing
Health technology
Data solutions for pharma industry
Investment holding company
Online pharmacy and product fostering
Specialist provider of pharmaceuticals

94.95 Medical device distribution

Investment holding company
Data intelligence and consultancy

Outsourcing and resourcing
Outsourcing and resourcing
Investment holding company

100
100
100 Medical device distribution
100
100
100
100 Medical device distribution
100 Medical device distribution
100 Medical device distribution
100 Medical device distribution
90.0
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

Outsourcing and resourcing
Investment holding company
Investment holding company
Investment holding company
Investment holding company
Specialist provider of pharmaceuticals
Telecommunications support
Pharmaceutical Advisory

184

185

*   As disclosed in note 34, each of the above Irish registered wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company may avail of 
the exemption from filing its statutory financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2020 as permitted by 
Section 357 of the Companies Act 2014 and there is in force an irrevocable guarantee from the Company in respect 
of all commitments entered into by such wholly-owned subsidiary, including amounts shown as liabilities (within the 
meaning of Section 357 (1) (b) of the Companies Act 2014) in such wholly-owned subsidiary’s statutory financial 
statements for the year ended 31 December 2020.

**   With the exception of the US subsidiaries, where the holding is in the form of membership interests, all holdings are 

in the form of ordinary shares.

Notes to the Financial Statements continuedNotes to the Financial Statements continuedFinancial StatementsUniphar plc Annual Report 202037  Group companies continued

The above table includes four pharmacy holding companies, Lindchem Designated Activity Company, Pagni 
Pharmacies Limited, Pyramach Limited and Trennamally Limited. Trading pharmacy entities are individually not deemed 
significant for the purposes of this disclosure.

Pursuant to Sections 314-316 of the Companies Act, 2014, a full list of subsidiaries, joint ventures and associated 
undertakings will be annexed to the Company’s Annual Return to be filed in the Companies Registration Office in Ireland.

Incorporated in ROI

Registered office

All Irish incorporated companies

Incorporated in UK

Star Medical Limited
Star Outico Limited

Outico Limited

Sisk Healthcare (UK) Limited

All other UK incorporated companies

4045 Kingswood Road
Citywest Business Park
Co.Dublin
Ireland
D24 V06K

Registered offices

4 Kelso Place
Upper Bristol Road
Bath
Somerset BA1 3AU
United Kingdom

11 Davy Court, Castle Mound Way
Central Park
Rugby
CV23 0UZ

6 Wildflower Way
Boucher Road
Belfast
BT12 6TA
Northern Ireland

6th Floor
One London Wall
London EC2Y 5EB
United Kingdom

37  Group companies continued

Incorporated in The Netherlands

Registered offices

Angiocare B.V.

Star Medical B.V.

Eemweg 00031 21
3755LC
Eemnes
The Netherlands

De Tweeling 00020
5215MC
S-Hertogenbosch
The Netherlands

Incorporated in the US

Registered offices

Durbin Inc.

Pharmaceutical Trade Services Inc.

RRD International, LLC

Diligent Health Solutions, LLC

Uniphar USA, Inc.
Uniphar C&C, USA Inc.
Uniphar PA, USA Inc.

William. C. Penick IV
190 East Capitol, Suite 100
Jackson
Mississippi 39201
United States

5820 Gulf Tech Drive
Ocean Springs
Mississippi 39564
United States

7361 Calhoun Place 
Suite 510 
Rockville, MD 20855
United States

4800 East Street Road 
Suite 100 
Feasterville-Trevose, PA 19053
United States

1209 Orange Street 
Wilmington
New Castle County 
Delaware 19801
United States

Incorporated in Sweden

Registered offices

All Swedish incorporated companies

Incorporated in Finland

EPS Vascular OY

Hamnplanen 24
263 61 Viken
Skåne län
Sweden

Registered offices

Hauralantie 43
37800 LEMPÄÄLÄ
Finland

186

187

Notes to the Financial Statements continuedNotes to the Financial Statements continuedFinancial StatementsUniphar plc Annual Report 202037  Group companies continued

The following were changes to the Group’s structure during 2020:

 » As set out in note 27, in February 2020, the Group acquired 30% of the ordinary share capital of Clinical Pyramid 

Limited, incorporated in the UK, bringing the Group’s holding to 100%;

 » As set out in note 35, in March 2020, the Group acquired 82.3% of the ordinary share capital of Innerstrength 

Limited, incorporated in Ireland;

 » As set out in note 35, in July 2020, the Group acquired 100% of the ordinary share capital of Marie O’Brien Limited a 

company incorporated in Ireland;

 » As set out in note 35, in September 2020, the Group acquired 100% of the ordinary share capital of Bunclody 

Pharmacy Limited, a company incorporated in Ireland;

 » As set out in note 35, in September 2020, the Group acquired 100% of the membership interests of Diligent Health 

Solutions, LLC, incorporated in the US;

 » As set out in note 35, in November 2020, the Group acquired 100% of the membership interests of RRD 

International, LLC, incorporated in the US;

 » As set out in note 27, in November 2020, the Group acquired 10.7% of the ordinary share capital of Outico Limited, 

incorporated in the UK, bringing the Group’s holding to 100%; and

 » As set out in note 35, in November 2020, the Group acquired 100% of the ordinary share capital of Drishlawn Group 
Holdings Limited, incorporated in the Isle of Man and Hickey’s Pharmacy Group Holdings Limited incorporated in 
Ireland, which are collectively the holding companies of the Hickey’s Pharmacy Group.

During 2020, the Group incorporated the following companies in the US:

 » Uniphar USA, Inc.;
 » Uniphar C&C, USA, Inc.; and
 » Uniphar PA, USA, Inc.

38  Post balance sheet events
On 26 January 2021, the Board approved the establishment of a new share option scheme with a reserve of 2.5% of 
the issued share capital of the Company. Existing participants in the current Group LTIP (including executive directors) 
shall not be eligible for the grant of options under this scheme which is intended to incentivise key senior management 
who were not eligible for participation in the existing Group LTIP.

There have been no other material events subsequent to 31 December 2020 that would require adjustment to or 
disclosure in this report.

39  Comparative amounts
The comparative amounts have been updated for amendments to the fair value of assets and liabilities acquired during 
2019 which are set out in note 35, these amendments were within the measurement period imposed by IFRS 3.

40  Approval of financial statements
The Directors approved the financial statements on 1 March 2021.

Alternative Performance Measures

The Group reports certain financial measurements that are not required under IFRS. These key alternative performance 
measures (APMs) represent additional measures in assessing performance and for reporting both internally, and 
to shareholders and other external users. The Group believes that the presentation of these APMs provides useful 
supplemental information which, when viewed in conjunction with IFRS financial information, provides stakeholders 
with a more meaningful understanding of the underlying financial and operating performance of the Group and its 
divisions. These measurements are also used internally to evaluate the historical and planned future performance of the 
Group’s operations.

None of these APMs should be considered as an alternative to financial measurements derived in accordance with 
IFRS. The APMs can have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for 
an analysis of results as reported under IFRS.

The principal APMs used by the Group, together with reconciliations where the APMs are not readily identifiable from 
the financial statements, are as follows:

EBITDA 

&

Adjusted 
EBITDA

Net bank 
(debt)/cash

Net debt

Definition

Why we measure it

Earnings before exceptional items, 
net finance expense, income tax 
expense, depreciation and intangible 
assets amortisation.

Earnings before exceptional items, net 
finance expense, income tax expense, 
depreciation and intangible assets 
amortisation, adjusted for the impact of IFRS 
16 and the pro-forma EBITDA of acquisitions.

Net bank (debt)/cash represents the net total 
of current and non-current borrowings, cash 
and cash equivalents, and restricted cash as 
presented in the Group Balance Sheet.

EBITDA provides management with an 
assessment of the underlying trading 
performance of the Group and excludes 
transactions that are not reflective of 
the ongoing operations of the business, 
allowing comparison of the trading 
performance of the business across periods 
and/or with other businesses.

Adjusted EBITDA is used for 
leverage calculations.

Net bank (debt)/cash is used by 
management as it gives a summary 
of the Group’s current leverage which 
management will consider when evaluating 
investment opportunities, potential 
acquisitions, and internal resource 
allocation.

Net debt represents the total of net bank 
debt, plus current and non-current lease 
obligations as presented in the Group 
Balance Sheet.

Net debt is used by management as it 
gives a complete picture of the Group’s 
debt including the impact of lease liabilities 
recognised under IFRS 16.

Leverage

Net bank (debt)/cash divided by adjusted 
EBITDA for the period.

Leverage is used by management to 
evaluate the Group’s ability to cover its 
debts. This allows management to assess 
the ability for the Company to use debt as a 
mechanism to facilitate growth.

188

189

Notes to the Financial Statements continuedFinancial StatementsUniphar plc Annual Report 2020 
 
 
Alternative Performance Measures continued

Alternative Performance Measures continued

Definition

Why we measure it

Net bank (debt)/cash

This comprises of profit for the financial 
period attributable to owners of the parent 
as reported in the Group Income Statement 
before exceptional items (if any) and 
amortisation of acquisition related intangibles, 
divided by the weighted average number of 
shares in issue in the period.

Like for like adjusted earnings per share 
is calculated for both the current and prior 
period by dividing the profit of the relevant 
period attributable to owners of the parent 
as reported in the Group Income Statement 
before exceptional items (if any) and 
amortisation of acquisition related intangibles, 
by the weighted average number of shares in 
issue in the current period.

Free cash flow conversion calculated as 
EBITDA, less investment in working capital, 
less maintenance capital expenditure and 
foreign currency translation adjustments, 
divided by EBITDA.

ROCE is calculated as the 12 months 
rolling operating profit before the impact 
of exceptional costs and amortisation of 
acquisition related intangibles, expressed as 
a percentage of the adjusted average capital 
employed for the same period. The average 
capital employed is adjusted to ensure the 
capital employed of acquisitions completed 
during the period are appropriately 
time apportioned.

Adjusted 
earnings per 
share  

&

Like for like 
adjusted 
earnings per 
share

Free cash flow 
conversion

Return 
on capital 
employed

EBITDA

Operating profit
Exceptional charge recognised in operating profit
Depreciation
Amortisation

Income Statement
Note 4
Note 11
Note 10

EBITDA

Adjust for the impact of IFRS 16
Pro-forma EBITDA of acquisitions

Adjusted EBITDA

190

Adjusted EPS is used to assess the 
after-tax underlying performance of 
the business in combination with the 
impact of capital structure actions on 
the share base. This is a key measure 
used by management to evaluate the 
businesses operating performance, 
generate future operating plans, and 
make strategic decisions.

Like for like adjusted EPS is used to assess 
the after tax underlying performance of the 
business assuming a constant share base.

Free cash flow represents the funds 
generated from the Group’s ongoing 
operations. These funds are available for 
reinvestment, and for future acquisitions as 
part of the Group’s growth strategy. A high 
level of free cash flow conversion is key to 
maintaining a strong, liquid balance sheet.

This measure allows management to 
monitor business performance, review 
potential investment opportunities and the 
allocation of internal resources.

2020
€’000

39,944
6,775
17,626
2,368

2019
€’000

28,207
12,043
15,911
2,394

66,713

58,555

(12,121)
6,923

 (10,533)
 246

 61,515

 48,268

Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted cash
Bank loans repayable within one year
Bank loans payable after one year

Net bank (debt)/cash

Net debt

Balance Sheet
Balance Sheet
Balance Sheet
Balance Sheet

2020
€’000

2019
€’000

60,410
3,097
(2,311)
(95,615)

114,040
2,142
(22,583)
(66,977)

(34,419)

26,622

2020
€’000

2019
€’000

Net bank (debt)/cash
Current lease obligations
Non-current lease obligations

Alternative Performance Measures
Balance Sheet
Balance Sheet

(34,419)
(13,334)
(107,203)

26,622
(10,083)
(82,901)

Net debt

Leverage

Net bank (debt)/cash
Adjusted EBITDA

Leverage (times)

(154,956)

(66,362)

2020
€’000

Alternative Performance Measures
Alternative Performance Measures

(34,419)
61,515

2019
€’000

26,622
48,268

(0.6)

0.6

191

Financial StatementsUniphar plc Annual Report 2020 
 
Alternative Performance Measures continued

Alternative Performance Measures continued

Adjusted earnings per share

Return on capital employed

Adjusted earnings per share has been calculated by reference to the following:

Profit for the financial year attributable to owners

Amortisation of acquisition related intangibles
Exceptional charge recognised in operating profit (note 4)
Exceptional credit recognised in finance costs (note 4)

Profit after tax excluding exceptional items

Weighted average number of shares in issue in the year (000’s)

Adjusted basic and diluted earnings per ordinary share (in cent)

Like for like weighted average number of shares (000’s)

Like for like adjusted earnings per ordinary share (in cent)

Free cash flow conversion

EBITDA
Increase in inventory
Decrease/(increase) in receivables
Increase in payables
Foreign currency translation adjustments
Payments to acquire property, plant and equipment - Maintenance Cash Flow Statement
Cash Flow Statement
Payments to acquire intangible assets – Maintenance

Note 29
Note 29
Note 29
Note 29

Free cash flow

Adjustment for settlement of acquired financial liabilities*

EBITDA

Free cash flow conversion

2020
€’000

2019
€’000

27,827

21,026

279
6,775
(1,939)

-
12,043
(6,731)

32,942

26,338

262,436

183,546

12.6

14.3

 262,436

262,436

12.6

10.0

2020
€’000

2019
€’000

66,713
(11,868)
8,789
13,554
(56)
(6,487)
(1,412)

58,555
(14,889)
(17,656)
30,424
207
(5,585)
(861)

69,233

50,195

4,788

-

74,021

50,195

66,713

58,555

111.0%

85.7%

Rolling 12 months operating profit
Adjustment for exceptional costs
Amortisation of acquisition related intangibles

Adjusted 12 months rolling operating profit

Total equity
Net bank debt/(cash)
Derivative financial instruments
Facility termination fee
Deferred contingent consideration
Deferred consideration payable

Total capital employed

Average capital employed

Adjustment for acquisitions (note A / B below)

Adjusted average capital employed

Return on capital employed

2020
€’000

39,944
6,775
279

46,998

202,535
34,419
-
-
81,164
4,461

2019
€’000

28,207
12,043
-

40,250

180,920
(26,622)
-
5,000
80,811
7,394

2018
€’000

(619)
152,880
27,586
7,622
51,811
5,566

322,579

247,503

244,846

285,041
(36,302)

246,175
(13,724)

248,739

232,451

18.9%

17.3%

Note A: Adjustment for acquisitions (2020)
Hickey’s Pharmacy Group
Other acquisitions completed during 2020

Adjustment for acquisitions during 2020 

54,428
47,255

Nov 2020
Various

Note B: Adjustment for acquisitions (2019)
Durbin Group
Other acquisitions completed during 2019

Adjustment for acquisitions during 2019

41,856
 37,885

July 2019
Various

Capital 
employed
€’000

Completion
Date

Adjustment

Capital 
employed
€’000

Completion
Date

Adjustment

€’000

(22,678)
(13,624)

(36,302)

€’000

(3,488)
(10,236)

(13,724)

*The adjustment to free cash flow ensures that payments made after an acquisition to settle loans with former 
shareholders of acquired companies, or other similar financial liabilities, are excluded from the movement in payables 
in the free cash flow calculation conversion.

The adjustment ensures that the capital employed of acquisitions completed during the period are appropriately 
time apportioned. The adjustment includes cash consideration, deferred and deferred contingent consideration, 
debt acquired, cash acquired, and any cash impact of shareholder loans or other similar financial liabilities repaid 
post acquisition.

192

193

Financial StatementsUniphar plc Annual Report 2020Glossary of Terms

Glossary of Terms continued

MAPs
MCAM
N/A
NGO
NHS
OCI
OTC
PAYE
PLC
PPE
PwC
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
QCA Code
QMS
RNS
ROCE
ROI
ROW
RRD
SASB
SDG
Tc02e
TCFD
UK
UK Code
UN
Uniphar
US
VAT
VPN

Managed Access Programmes
Multi-channel Account Managers
Not Applicable
Non-Governmental Organisations
National Healthcare Service in the United Kingdom
Other Comprehensive Income
Over the Counter
Pay As You Earn
Public Limited Company
Personal Protective Equipment
PricewaterhouseCoopers
Quarter 1 (1 January to 31 March)
Quarter 2 (1 April to 30 June)
Quarter 3 (1 July to 30 September)
Quarter 4 (1 October to 31 December)
Quoted Companies Alliance Corporate Governance Code
Quality Management System
Regulatory News Service
Return on Capital Employed
Republic of Ireland
Rest of the World
RRD International, LLC
Sustainability Accounting Standards Board
Sustainable Development Goals
Tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent
Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures
United Kingdom
UK Code of Corporate Governance
The United Nations
Uniphar plc and Subsidiary undertakings of Uniphar plc
United States of America
Value Added Tax
Virtual Private Network

2018 pro-forma EBITDA 2018 pro-forma EBITDA of €46.3m as disclosed in our Admission document
AGM
APM
Articles
Board
CCPC
CDP
CEO
CFO
CGU
Company
Covid-19
CSO
Diligent
Durbin
EAPs
EBITDA
EGM
EPS
EPS Group
ERP
ESG
EU
FDA
FMD
FVOCI
FVPL
GAAP
GDP
GDPR
GMP
GP
GRI
Group
GxP
H&S
HCP
HPRA
HR
HSE
IAS
ICT
IFRS
Inc.
IPHA
IPO
IPOS
IT
KPI
LTIP
M&A

Annual General Meeting
Alternative Performance Measures
Articles of Association of Uniphar plc
The Board of Directors of Uniphar plc
The Irish Competition and Consumer Protection Commission
Carbon Disclosure Project
Chief Executive Officer
Chief Financial Officer
Cash-Generating Unit
Uniphar plc
Coronavirus Disease
Contract Sales Organisation
Diligent Health Solutions, LLC
Durbin plc and Durbin Inc.
Exclusive Access Programmes
Earnings Before Exceptionals, Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation
Extraordinary General Meeting
Earnings Per Share
EPS Vascular AB, EP Endovascular AB and EPS Vascular OY
Enterprise Resource Planning
Environmental, Social, and Governance
European Union
Food and Drug Administration
Falsified Medicine Directive
Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income
Fair Value through Profit or Loss
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
Good Distribution Practice Regulations
General Data Protection Regulation
Good Manufacturing Practice Regulations
General Practitioner
Global Reporting Initiative
Uniphar plc and Subsidiary undertakings of Uniphar plc
“good practice” Quality Guidelines and Regulations
Health and Safety
Healthcare Professional
The Irish Health Products Regulatory Authority
Human Resources
Health Service Executive in Ireland
International Accounting Standard
Information and Communication Technologies
International Financial Reporting Standards
Incorporated
Irish Pharmaceutical Healthcare Association
Initial Public Offering
Independent Pharmacy Ownership Scheme
Information Technology
Key Performance Indicator
Long Term Incentive Plan
Mergers and Acquisitions

194

195

Financial StatementsUniphar plc Annual Report 2020Uniphar Head Office
4045 Kingswood Road
Citywest Business Park
Co. Dublin
T (01) 428 7777
F (01) 428 7776

www.uniphar.ie