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Velocity Financial, Inc.

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FY2021 Annual Report · Velocity Financial, Inc.
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Velocity Composites Plc

AMS Technology Park 

Billington Road 

Burnley 

Lancashire 

BB11 5UB

www.velocity-composites.com 

Registered No: 06389233

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Contents

1. Strategic Report 
Highlights   ..................................................................................  4

Page

Chairman’s Report   ....................................................................  5

Outlook   .....................................................................................  8

CEO Report   ............................................................................. 10

Financial Review  ....................................................................... 13

Principal Risks & Uncertainties  .................................................. 17

2. Governance
Statement of Corporate Governance   ........................................ 24

Board of Directors and Senior Management   ...........................  31

Directors’ Report  ......................................................................  34

Director’s Remuneration Report   ..............................................  37

3. Financial Statements
Independent Auditor’s Report  ..................................................  39

Consolidated Statement of Total Comprehensive Income  ........  52

Consolidated and Company Statement of Financial Position  ....  53

Consolidated and Company Statement of Changes in Equity  ..  54

Consolidated and Company Statement of Cash Flows  ............  56

Notes to the Financial Statements  ............................................  57

4. Shareholder Information
Advisors  ...................................................................................  84 

Notice of General Meeting   .......................................................  85

Notes to Notice of General Meeting ..........................................  89

Strategic Report  Highlights

Our Mission

To revolutionise aerospace composites manufacturing 
by enabling our customers to reduce waste/costs 
whilst meeting increased global demand by creating a 
lean and scalable supply chain in a more-for-less era, 
delivering real value for all stakeholders.

Financial Highlights and Group Key Performance Indicators

Revenue 

Gross Margin %

£9.8m

26%

Adjusted EBITDA 1 

Cash at Bank

Operating 
Profit / Loss

£(0.5m)

£3.5m

£(1.4)m

1  Earnings before Interest, Tax, Depreciation, Amortisation, Impairment, adjusted for exceptional administrative costs 
and share based payments. The business uses this Alternative Performance Measure to appropriately measure the 
underlying business performance, as such it excludes costs associated with non core activity. Workings are provided 
in Note 29 of the financial statements. Share based payments are added back to make the share based payment 
charge clear to stakeholders.

4

Strategic Report  Chairman’s Report

Chairman’s Report

Andy Beaden Executive Chairman

“

The need to improve fuel 
efficiency is one aspect which 
opens the door for even 
greater use of composites as 
manufacturers look to reduce 
the weight of various machines. 

”

Overview
In the global storm of the 
pandemic, our innovative 
technology and engineering skills 
have shone through and our 
competitive edge remains solid. 
As a digitally enabled business, 
we have invested throughout 
this period to develop what we 
believe are the most advanced 
integrated solutions for front end 
composite material preparation 
for manufacturing in the world.  
Over the last twelve months, the 
team has worked tirelessly with 
all our major customers to renew 
and extend our valuable long-
term contracts, building deeper 
technical relationships with new 
and existing clients. This has 
laid the foundations for both our 
recovery and future growth. 

Financial Performance 
While we have a positive view 
of the future because of the 
team’s hard work over the last 
twelve months, the challenging 
environment has meant tough 
decisions had to be taken to 
protect the Company’s financial 
position.

Revenue for the year was £9.8m 
(2020: £13.6m), reflecting the 

nadir of suppressed civil aircraft 
OEM volume productions.  Sadly, 
this meant we had to take the 
difficult decision to reduce our 
workforce from approximately 
122 to 75, enabling us to break-
even at an adjusted EBITDA 
level from the second half of 
FY21. As a result, the full year 
adjusted EBITDA is in-line with 
our expectations announced 
at H1 FY21, at £0.5m loss. This 
represents an operating loss of 
£1.4m reflecting the very difficult 
start to the year.

We have benefited from our 
supply chain management 
team’s ability to reduce our 
inventory levels, protecting 
our cash position and that of 
our customers.  This has not 
been easy given the limited 
life of most materials we use 
due to expiration dates of the 
material.  We are grateful to our 
suppliers and customers for their 
collaboration. Inventory levels 
reduced by £1.0m in the financial 
year. As at 31 October 2021, 
the Company had gross cash 
balances of £3.5m and £1.0m of 
net cash.  

Improved Customer 
Proposition
Although sales volumes were 
lower during the period, we 
have continued to invest in 
and develop our customer 
proposition. The pandemic and 
the pressures it has placed on 
the end industries the Company 
serves has reinforced the ability 
of the Company to add value to 
our customers. Our technology 
and services have served us 
well in navigating recent global 
supply chain issues. They offer 
real benefits to our customers 
and their respective industries, 
reducing material wastage to 
minimal levels, which reduces 
costs and makes composite 
technology more commercially 
viable, as well as having a major 
environmental benefit.  Our 
systems reduce labour time and 
provide greater efficiency and 
faster outputs, hence our name 
Velocity Composites.  

Over the last twelve months, 
we have integrated our services 
into one key package, called 
Velocity Resource Planning 
(“VRP”). VRP can be provided 
via a traditional fully outsourced 
model of manufacturing kits 
for the customer, onsite, or as 

5

a managed serviced model 
adopted by the customer.  We 
can tailor each solution to the 
customers manufacturing facility 
needs. Through this innovation, 
Velocity is better positioned to 
expand into new markets and 
territories and maximise the 
return on capital for both Velocity 
and the customer.  

By adopting VRP, customers 
and suppliers can quickly 
transform a relatively inefficient 
element of the front-end material 
management process into a 
digitally enhanced modern 
process. Smart technology 
reduces waste and provides the 
right data to manage the supply 
chain effectively. This technology 
is transferable into other sectors, 
especially as advanced material-
based industries, like automotive 
OEMs, are looking to find 
smarter ways to manufacture, 
reduce waste, and digitise their 
production processes. 

Market Recovery and 
Sustainability
As the effects of the pandemic 
have become clear, the core 
aerospace industry has stabilised 
and pressures to retire older 
environmentally unfriendly 
aircraft remain. The industry’s 
recovery will be marked by the 
ever-increasing use of lightweight 
carbon fibre materials.  This 
trend means the opportunities for 
Velocity Composites are better 
than ever.  

We believe it will take time for 
civil aircraft build rates to recover 
fully, potentially three to four 
years, before we return to, or 
exceed, the long-term growth 
trends.  However, new aircraft 
as they are built, (including 
those designed to be electrically 
powered) will be more composite 
intensive.  Velocity’s growth 
will come from new business 
and the recovery in our current 
contracted business volumes. 
That recovery will start in 2022 
and we expect it to accelerate 
into 2023. 

Furthermore, it is clear that 
governments and businesses 
worldwide are becoming ever 
more focused on sustainability. 
The recent COP26 conference 
has put in place different 
strategies and targets to help 
limit the impact of climate 
change. The need to improve 
fuel efficiency is one aspect 
that opens the door for even 
greater use of composites as 
manufacturers look to reduce 
the weight of various machines. 
Also, the shift to electric power 
means the need to make lighter 
vehicles and to maximise range, 
is expected to further increase 
the demand for composites in 
other sectors. We are already in 
discussions with a variety of new 
potential customers outside of 
aerospace, creating long-term 
opportunities for the Company.

Strategic Report  Chairman’s Report

Board
On behalf of the Board, I would 
like to thank Dr Margaret Amos 
for being our Audit Chair over the 
last twelve months and we wish 
her well in her new endeavours. 
To replace Margaret in the 
coming year, we will be seeking a 
new Non-Executive Director who 
has the financial and governance 
experience to support the 
Company.

Outlook
We enter 2022 in positive spirits.  
Having been able to maintain 
investment in the Company’s 
technology and engineering 
capabilities in the last year, the 
Board feel confident in Velocity’s 
ability to capture future growth 
opportunities, as we monitor the 
implications of the pandemic.  

I would like to thank all our staff 
from the shop floor to board 
for their tireless work in the 
last twelve months, along with 
our shareholders, customers, 
and suppliers for their support. 
Everyone at Velocity Composites 
is focused on the exciting 
opportunities ahead.

Andy Beaden  
Chairman 
23 January 2022 

Burnley HQ Production Complex

6

Strategic Review  Chairman’s ReportOur highly efficient nests help reduce waste & save money

Sustainable waste management processes

Velocity HQ’s solar panels 

Reducing material waste entering landfill

Recycling practices

7
7

Strategic Review  Chairman’s ReportStrategic Report  Market Outlook

Market Outlook

Historically, the civil aerospace 
industry has been resilient to 
global shocks and has seen 
the air travel market double 
every 10 years or so, with even 
the previous largest shock (the 
travel reductions caused by the 
tragic events of 9/11) leading to 
a two year flattening of growth 
before the upwards curve 
resumed. 

With With the impacts of 
COVID-19 however, the outcomes 
were more severe in that air travel 
reduced by 90% almost overnight 
in early 2020 and only recovered 
to some 50% of pre-pandemic 
levels by the end of 2021. With the 
high levels of airline and industry 
uncertainty seen in early 2020, 

both Airbus and Boeing took 
the action of reducing aircraft 
production levels to what, in 
effect are the minimum levels 
to keep the complex and global 
supply chains sustained. This in 
turn meant that the customers of 
Velocity had to restructure their 
operations and staff levels and 
for Velocity, that demand for our 
products and services reduced 
accordingly, by over 50%, through 
2020 and 2021.

Looking ahead, the data 
shows how both Boeing and 
Airbus see the production rate 
recovery corridor and also the 
longer-term demand for aircraft 
driven by some key industry 
dynamics, mainly the push for 

the sustainability of airlines who 
have retired their older aircraft 
and less efficient four engine 
fleet. As the recovery takes 
hold, airlines will look to replace 
capacity with newer, more 
efficient aircraft, each containing 
a high percentage of composites 
in their structure than the previous 
generation to meet the global 
sustainability agenda. As new 
technology looks to accelerate 
this, the uses of alternative 
power sources (sustainable fuel, 
hydrogen and electrification) 
requires a high performance, 
lightweight structure for which 
composites are a critical part.

As Velocity’s customers also look 
to replace lost capacity in order 

Passenger Aircraft Fleet Renewal -  Transition to ‘Net Zero’

New Generation Aircraft - 25% lower carbon footprint *

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History     Outlook

Only 13% of 2019 fleet 
in service were new 
generation aircraft

13%

50,000

45,000

40,000

35,000

30,000

25,000

20,000

15,000

10,000

5,000

2000

2005

2010

2015

2019

2025

2030

2035

2040

Source: Cirium, Airbus  (www.airbus.com/en/products-services/commercial-aircraft/market/
global-market-forecast - * page 13 & 21)  ** Western built passenger aircraft above 100 seats - 
pax aircraft only.

1st GENERATION AIRCRAFT
Airbus: A300, DC9, DC10, 707, 
727, 737, 747  

2nd GENERATION AIRCRAFT
A310, MD11, MD80, MD90, 737, 
747, 757, 767, F100

PREVIOUS GENERATION AIRCRAFT
A320 Fam., A330, A340, 717,  
737NG, 747, 777

1ST + 2ND + PREVIOUS  
GENERATION** AIRCRAFT

8

NEW GENERATION** AIRCRAFT
AIRBUS:  A220, A320neo, A330neo,  
A350, A380, 
BOEING: 737max, 777x, 787,   
& other new programmes

CURRENT VELOCITY PROGRAMMES 

Velocity HQ, Burnley, Lancashire, UK

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Strategic Report  Market Outlook

Air Traffic Recovery

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

Airbus expects a full recovery of air traffic between 2023 & 2025

RPKs = Revenue Passenger Kilometers

Recovery corrider: expected timeline 
to reach 2019 traffic level  

2019 level

IATA Actuals

Source: Airbus  (www.airbus.com/en/products-servic-
es/commercial-aircraft/market/global-market-forecast) 
OAG, FR24, SABRE, IATA, IHS, Markit, OWID

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

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to meet the increasing production 
rates, we are confident that our 
technology-focused approach to 
long term, sustainable composite 
raw material supply allows the 
wider industry to build back 
better and be more efficient 
in delivering, both a financial 

and environmental advantage 
to composites structures in 
transport. Both Airbus and Boeing 
produce regular and detailed 
market forecast documents which 
are available to download from 
their websites and key data is 
sourced from;

www.boeing.com/commercial/
market/commercial-market-outlook
and www.airbus.com/en/products-
services/commercial-aircraft/
market/global-market-forecast

Both Airbus & Boeing both predict circa 40,000 aircraft by 2040 

Boeing: 43,610    Airbus: 39,020

Source: www.boeing.com/commercial/market/commercial-market-outlook  
and www.airbus.com/en/products-services/commercial-aircraft/market/global-market-forecast

Demand for 39,020 aircraft over the next 20 years

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50

45

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

Passenger aircraft (>100 seats) & 
Freight (>10ft) | Rounded figures to 
nearest 10

22,950

Beginning 2020

46,720

NEW DELIVERIES

23,770

GROW 
60% of deliveries

39,020

15,250

REPLACE 
40% of deliveries

stay 
34% of 2020 fleet

7,700

2040

2021 - 2040  
New Deliveries

Source: Airbus  (www.airbus.com/en/products-services/commercial-aircraft/market/global-market-forecast)

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CEO Report

Strategic Report  CEO Report

Jon Bridges Chief Executive

“

Airbus and Boeing predict 
over 40,000 aircraft deliveries 
are to be expected in the 
next 20 years, as the industry 
adapts and develops to meet 
‘net zero’ targets  

”

Overview
Looking back on another 
unprecedented year for our 
industry, it is in many ways 
difficult to believe that in late 
2021 and early 2022, we are 
still dealing with impacts of the 
global pandemic, including travel 
restrictions and reduced aircraft 
production rates. Thankfully, 
vaccines, new treatments and 
testing have begun to show a 
way out of the situation.

However, despite civil aircraft 
production rates projected to 
increase starting in 2022, market 
indications are that recovery to 
pre-pandemic levels will take 
two to four years dependent 
on whether the platform is 
twin-aisle or single-aisle. The 
pandemic has accelerated 
industry acknowledgement of 
the utilisation of our existing 
technology to drive internal 
efficiency and cost improvement 
and the need for further process 
and technology development 
to prepare the business for 
recovery and beyond. As a 
result, we secured multi-year 

contractual renewals with all our 
major customers and have a 
strong platform for stable growth 
as recovery begins.

The impact of the pandemic is 
not just lower aircraft production 
rates but also delays caused by 
customers reorganising staff and 
operations as they adapt to lower 
volumes. While this might impede 
new business discussions 
with aircraft manufacturers in 
the short term, we expect to 
see a positive approach in the 
future as they adapt to the new 
environment. 

The Recovery
For this reason, we expect our 
recovery to include growth from 
rising production rates and 
new business opportunities. 
These opportunities will come 
as customers use Velocity’s 
services to restore capacity 
without growing their fixed costs. 
This is particularly applicable 
around parts of their businesses 
they no longer consider core, 
such as composite material 

management and kitting.
Therefore, we have continued to 
invest in our digital technology 
and customer service model 
as we improve the efficiency 
and detail of our customer 
proposals. We now offer 
customers greater flexibility in 
terms of how our services can be 
deployed to support their global 
manufacturing programmes. 
This, combined with our retained 
presence in the UK, North 
America and Asia throughout 
the pandemic, offers us the 
flexibility to offer two key 
customer service models. First, 
full outsourcing of the process 
to a Velocity facility; or second, 
a Velocity managed service with 
kit manufacture taking place on 
the customer’s site. Both models 
utilise our digital technology and 
hardware to manage the end-to-
end process, including demand 
management, raw material 
procurement and management, 
material nesting, production 
planning, kit manufacture, quality 
control and product traceability. 
We see no detriment to the 
customer selecting either option. 

10

 
Strategic Report  CEO Report

Development of our innovative visual inspection system

Employees
Despite the disruption and 
challenges faced by the team 
over the period, I am pleased 
to report that staff turnover has 
remained low. After necessary 
headcount reductions were 
made in response to the 
pandemic and the anticipated 
ending of government support, 
our focus was on training and 
provide developments to 
our core teams. This 
enables us to deliver 
our customers’ 
existing 
requirements, 
provide 

As we enter the recovery in FY22 
we will pilot the managed service 
model with existing customers 
where new projects fall outside 
the area of an existing Velocity 
facility. We will provide an update 
at the half-year.

Operational Progress
The financial year has been 
focused on cost management 
to support the adjusted EBITDA 
breakeven position in H2 FY21 
and the integration of new 
proprietary digital technology to 
aid the delivery of future growth. 
Key highlights have been the 
enhancements to our nesting and 
traceability production system to 
permit larger, multi raw material 
batch nests containing more kits 
to improve material efficiency. 
The system now incorporates 
an optical inspection system to 
confirm individual piece level kit 
and material batch traceability. 
This system provides benefits 
for existing business, and future 
managed services. 
To deliver this we have developed 
our production into a “digital cell” 

based structure where the entire 
kit manufacturing software and 
hardware is contained within 
identical modules. These can be 
deployed internally at Velocity, or 
remotely at a customer site. All 
this work has been developed 
at our Advanced Technology 
Development Centre, at our site 
in Burnley, UK.

These digital manufacturing 
cells can be replicated in a 
standardised format and brings 
a level of automation and central 
control that allows customer 
employees to operate. The cells 
enable remote deployment as 
our services are increasingly 
located further afield at customer 
sites. The hardware and software 
are fully integrated with our 
VRP system allowing real-time 
process management, part level 
efficiency and traceability and 
real-time analysis of planned 
versus actual performance 
to deliver continuous 
improvement.

11
11

Strategic Report  CEO Report

improvements to our cost targets 
and maintain sufficient capability 
to prepare for future recovery 
and growth. 

Part of this focus was our 
participation in the ADS SC21 
Competitiveness and Growth 
scheme. We utilised matched 
funding to deliver over 2400 
hours of external training 
focused on policy deployment, 
leadership development and 
meeting a nationally recognised 
training standard. We are proud 
of developing our internal talent, 
giving our staff more career 
development while maintaining 
skills within the business.

Outlook
Looking ahead, I can see that 
the developments in our digital 
technology, service model, 
staff training, coupled with 
detailed cost control and margin 
improvement activities, have 
prepared the business well. 
Not only for the production rate 
recovery

but also the expected market 
opportunity as the wider 
customer base recovers and 
returns to growth. As you can 
see from the 2021 market data 
from Airbus and Boeing, there 
are over 40,000 aircraft deliveries 
are expected in the next 20 
years while the industry adapts 
and develops to meet net zero 
targets, such as in the IATA 
“waypoint 2050” sustainability 
strategy. 

Key to this is the adoption of 
new fuels, propulsion sources 
and aerodynamic developments 
to allow aircraft to travel further 
and more efficient. The need 
for stronger, lighter and more 
blended airframes utilising 
the advantages of composite 
materials will be critical. I 
look forward to updating all 
stakeholders on what we believe 
will be a transformational year 
for our industry and Velocity 
Composites PLC.

Section 172 Statement  
In accordance with section 172 
of the Companies Act 2006, 
the Directors, collectively and 
individually, confirm that during 
the year ended 31 October 2021, 
they acted in good faith and have 
upheld their ‘duty to promote 
the success of the Group’ to 
the benefit of its Stakeholder 
Groups.

Directors acknowledge the 
importance of forming and 
retaining a constructive 
relationship with all stakeholder 
groups. Effective engagement 
with stakeholders enables the 
Board to ensure stakeholder 
interests are considered when 
making decisions and is crucial 
for achieving the long-term 
success of the Group. The 
main mechanisms for wider 
stakeholder engagement and 
feedback can be found on page 
24 onwards in the corporate 
governance section. 

Jonathan Bridges
Chief Executive Officer 
23 January 2022

One of Velocity’s advanced cleanroom manfacturing areas

12

Strategic Review  Chairman’s ReportStrategic Report  Financial Review

Financial Review

Statement of 
Comprehensive Income

Revenue for FY21 has seen the 
first full 12 months of COVID-19 
impacted demand. Although 
we have been operational 
throughout the period, with the 
occasional customer shutdown 
and the latest demand from 
contracted programmes, we 
finished the period with sales 
28% lower year-on-year at 
£9.8m (FY20: £13.6m).

Whilst H2 FY21 has shown 
a reassuring stabilisation of 
underlying sales, the market 
outlook is one of static aircraft 
production rates until end 
FY22, early FY23. In addition, 
the business continues to seek 
out new contracts to deliver 
some of the identified pipeline 
opportunities and has seen 
increased activity around these 
in recent months. The Company 

has made strong progress 
in improving gross margin 
throughout the year, increasing 
by 8.9 ppts from 17.1% in FY20 
to 26.0% in FY21. Although this 
was partly driven by benefits 
related to proactive management 
of previously written down 
stock, focused investment in 
Velocity’s nesting technology has 
supported an underlying margin 
improvement of 6.7 ppts to 
23.8% in the period. 

As reported last year, the full 
year effects of the Company’s 
right-sizing efforts have mostly 
been realised in FY21, with 
administrative expenses including 
exceptional costs decreasing 
£1.6m from £5.5m to £3.9m. 
There were no exceptional costs 
in FY21. The lower overhead 
base, combined with a strong 
pipeline of potential sales and 
Velocity’s maintained technology 
and engineering capabilities, 
will enable Velocity to positively 

leverage its high operational 
gearing as growth is expected to 
resume in FY22 and FY23. 
The government continued to 
support the Company over the 
period with income from furlough 
of £0.2m (FY20: £0.4m) and 
a non-repayable Coronavirus 
support grant of £0.1m. Alongside 
the existing £2.0m Coronavirus 
Business Interruption Loan 
(“CBIL”), an additional asset-
backed loan and further CBIL 
was obtained in June 2021 
through Close Brothers totalling 
£0.9m.

The successful reduction in 
overheads combined with gross 
margin growth has driven the 
delivery of the previously stated 
goal of achieving adjusted 
EBITDA breakeven in H2 FY21 
adjusted EBITDA (FY20: £(1.6)
m), albeit supported by one-off 
benefits related to COVID-19 
support and utilisation of 
previously written down inventory 

Velocity board and management team

13

 
Strategic Report  Financial Review

materials. On a consistent basis 
with last year, adjusted EBITDA 
has improved year-on-year by 
£1.4m to a £(0.5)m adjusted 
EBITDA loss for the year (FY20: 
£(1.9)m loss) excluding share-
based payments and exceptional 
administrative costs of £nil in 
FY21 (FY20: £0.3m). Over the 
coming FY22 and FY23 periods, 
the Company will continue to 
carefully balance cost reductions 
with investment for growth to 
enable a full recovery and a 
sustainably profitable position.

The Company continues to 
benefit from being 70% naturally 
hedged from both US Dollar 
and Euro foreign exchange 
movements, with both revenues 
and direct material purchases 
being aligned contractually 
into the same currency where 
applicable.

Adjusted EBITDA 1

31 October
2021

31 October
2020

Reconciliation from Operating Loss

£’000

£’000

Operating Loss 

Add back:

Share-based payments

Depreciation & Amortisation

Impairment of Intangible assets

Depreciation on Right of Use assets under 
IFRS 16

Exceptional Administrative costs

Adjusted EBITDA 1

(1,364)

(3,149)

90

305

-

421 

-

(548)

120

341

72

350 

341

(1,925)

Adjusted EBITDA1 defined as earnings before finance charges, tax, amortisation, depreciation, 
impairment, share based payments, exceptional restructuring costs. Share-based payments are 
included highlight the movement year on year. Share based payments are added back to make 
the share based payment charge clear to stakeholders.

14

 
The Close Brothers borrowings 
of £0.9m is made up of a £0.45m 
CBIL loan and a £0.45m loan to 
settle remaining lease liabilities, 
of this £0.18m was received as 
cash once the finance liability on 
the financed assets had been 
settled. The Invoice Discounting 
facility was not being utilised at 
31 October 2021.

The cash balance at 31 October 
2021 of £3.5m includes £2.3m 
CBIL proceeds and £0.7m of 
remaining EIS funds to be utilised 
in international growth and 

Strategic Report  Financial Review

establishing production facilities 
abroad. 

Despite the loss in the year, the 
business remains in a net cash 
position at year end, with £1.0m 
net cash (FY20: £1.3m). This 
includes Cash at bank, EIS cash 
balances and CBIL proceeds 
offset by the outstanding CBIL 
balance and hire purchase 
liabilities.

Year ended
31 October
2021
£’000 

Year ended
31 October
2020
£’000

Cash 

3,476

3,268

Cash Loans (excluding right to use assets)
CBIL Loan
Invoice discount Facility

(2,516)
2

(2,000)
2

Net Cash/(Debt) (Note 1)

962

1270

Note 1:  The net cash/(debt) calculation is designed to explain the level of financial debt, 
net of cash at bank.     

Cashflow and 
Capital Investment

The year end cash and cash 
equivalents increased by 
£0.2m to £3.5m (FY20: £3.3m). 
Cash generated/(utilised) from 
operations of £0.3m (FY20: 
£(0.8)m) in the year was driven 
by £0.9m cash generated from 
working capital movements, 
as the business focused on 
inventory reduction throughout 
the period, partly offset by the 
£(0.5)m adjusted EBITDA trading 
loss.  

Cash used in Investing Activities 
of £(0.1)m (FY20: £(0.8)m) 
primarily related to the Purchase 
of  Non-current assets. 
Financing activities generated 
£(0.1)m over the period (FY20: 
£1.5m) as the net proceeds 
of the additional CBILS and 
asset finance facility with Close 
Brothers (£0.9m) was offset by 
the first few repayments of the 
existing £2.0m, 5-year CBIL with 
NatWest, starting July 2021. 

Working Capital

Ongoing Inventory management 
efforts successfully decreased 
Inventory to £0.9m (FY20: £1.9m) 
at year end, generating £1.0m 
cash during the period and 
bringing the Company’s Inventory 
levels in-line with current levels of 
demand.

Trade and other receivables 
decreased during the year by 
£0.3m to £2.2m as a result of 
the increased credit terms and 
continuing robust controls around 
debt collection. Receivable days 
have increased to 76 days (FY20: 
44 days) due to revised credit 
period terms with two major 
customers as part of renewal 
negotiations in H1 FY21.

Trade and other payables also 
reduced during the year by 
£0.4m to £1.1m (FY20: £1.5m) as 
utilisation of existing stock and 
reduction in demand drove fewer 
material purchases.

15

 
Strategic Report  Financial Review

Going Concern

Management continues to 
undertake a significant level of 
cash flow forecasting, in-line 
with prior year and best practice 
over the pandemic period. This 
is now an ongoing process 
within the Company through 
Integrated Business Planning 
(IBP) which regularly stress-tests 
the forecasting assumptions 
against the continuously evolving 
circumstances, such as the latest 
COVID variant or government 
outlook. It was this work that also 
supported the application for 
additional CBILS support and its 
associated asset-financing with 
Close Brothers. Detailed financial 
projections for the following 24 
month rolling period to 31 October 
2023 were prepared and a number 
of sensitivities were run to stress 
test the forecasts and understand 
the cash flow impact of various 
scenarios. Even in the most severe 
down-side scenario modelled the 
business had sufficient liquidity 
to continue trading as a going 
concern 

Our forecasts indicate the group’s 
Invoice Discounting Facility, 
secured against Trade Debtors, 
will be utilised during certain 
months within the going concern 
period. Whilst this facility is 
designed to be short-term and can 
be withdrawn, the latest annual 
review in December reflected 
the banks’ support for Velocity’s 
growth strategy and extended the 
commitment of both parties to a 
minimum 3 months’ notice and 
as such we expect this facility 
will remain available throughout 

the going concern period. Should 
alternative financing be required 
the Group would preserve cash 
through slowing investment in 
growth until longer-term funding 
could be implemented, such as 
asset-based financing against new 
capex or equity funding.

The cash flow forecasts are 
reviewed monthly through 
Management’s IBP process and 
the forecasting assumptions are 
updated for any new knowledge 
to ensure there is no change in the 
Company’s liquidity outlook. This 
is linked in with the Management’s 
monthly risk review and should 
the outlook change significantly 
with no mitigating actions the 
Company’s liquidity risk rating on 
the risk register will be adjusted 
to reflect this and subsequently 
discussed at Board through the 
Audit Committee’s quarterly risk 
register review.

The aerospace sector lends itself 
to this kind of long-term planning 
due to the nature and length of 
customer programmes, typically 
a minimum of 3 years, but often 5 
years or more. This has enabled 
the business to fully model the 
period to 31 October 2023 and 
undertake more strategic, longer-
term planning for growth and 
full recovery emerging from the 
pandemic. 

Although work is still needed to 
improve underlying performance, 
recent H2 FY21 results has 
shown that adjusted EBITDA 
breakeven is achievable for 
Velocity. Future recovery will 
be made possible through a 
combination of existing contracts 

recovering to pre-COVID-19 
run rates over the 3-to-5-year 
period, as well as new contracts 
being won from the significant 
pipeline of opportunities and 
targeted investment being made 
to support this. Cost improvement 
programmes and efficiency drives 
also continue on an ongoing basis 
through the Budgeting process. 
Should the current strategy prove 
ineffective or insufficient to recover 
the performance of the business, 
Management have contingency 
plans ready to implement should 
this become clear.

Alongside the forecasting 
and governance process, the 
Company has demonstrated 
robust cash flow management 
over the FY21 period through 
successfully reducing Inventory 
levels by £1m and navigating 
through right-sizing efforts to 
deliver a £1.6m reduction in 
administrative overheads.

Having due regard for these recent 
deliverables and latest projections, 
with available cash at 31 October 
2021 of £3.5m, an undrawn invoice 
discount facility where we can 
borrow up to £3m dependent on 
debtor levels, access to an invoice 
discounting facility with one of our 
major customers, and continued 
confidence from our banks and 
shareholders in our strategy, it is 
the opinion of the Board that the 
Group has adequate resources 
to continue to trade as a going 
concern.

Chris Williams
Chief Financial Officer
23 January 2022

Financial Highlights

Revenue 

Cash at Bank

Gross Margin % 

Operating Profit / (Loss)

Adjusted EBITDA1

£9.8m

£3.5m

26.0%

£(1.4m)

£(0.5m)

1Earnings before Interest, Tax, Depreciation, Amortisation, Impairment, adjusted for exceptional administrative costs and share based 
payments. Workings are provided in Note 29 of the financial statements. Share based payments are added back to make the share based 
payment charge clear to stakeholders.

16

 
Strategic Report  Principal Risks and Uncertainties 

Principal Risks and Uncertainties

The Board is committed to 
operating to high standards 
of corporate governance, 
as we believe doing so will 
contribute to the delivery of 
long-term shareholder value.  
The aerospace market also 
requires the Group to operate 
on a Right First Time Every 
Time basis and the Company’s 
listed status has solidified our 
commitment to governance, 
quality and transparency 
and as importantly, further 
improved the perception of 
Velocity in our customers’ and 
potential customers’ eyes.

With the COVID-19 pandemic 
there has clearly been an 
unprecedented impact on the 
aviation industry in the UK. As 
the pandemic has unfolded, its 
impact on the business in the 
immediate and longer-term has 
become clearer. In the shorter-
term, Velocity has had to manage 
a significant drop in sales within 
existing customer contracts 

through right sizing the cost 
base and working closely with 
our customers to understand 
ongoing demand. Whilst in the 
longer-term, Management have 
been focused on managing cash 
flow and reviewing the need for 
investment in the coming years to 
support the Company’s growth 
strategy and offering to the 
market.

In addition, the Group has 
undertaken various risk 
mitigation activities which 
include planning ahead to help 
mitigate current supply chain 
disruption; undertaking other 
capacity planning assessments 
with customers and suppliers; 
ensuring any tariff and tax 
changes are fully covered in 
our contracts; and liaising with 
Government bodies to prepare 
for the different outcomes which 
may come to pass. Supplier risks 
are detailed on the following 
pages.

17
17

The Board is also conscious 
of the risk, now more than 
ever, of exclusively operating 
in the aerospace sector and 
is comfortable that the risk is 
mitigated by the strength of the 
longer-term outlook from the 
aircraft manufacturers and are 
reassured by past precedents of 
crisis in the industry that have not 
stopped the underlying trends of 
growth in the market. In addition, 
the Company continues to look 
at opportunities to diversify into 
other markets, particularly where 
composite material has been 
adopted, and has had some 
successes in FY21.

The Group’s principal risks and 
our actions to mitigate these risks 
are set out in the table below. 
These are the risks that we feel 
are most material to the business 
and which might prevent us from 
achieving the Group’s strategic 
objectives.

Strategic Report  Principal Risks and Uncertainties 

Principal Risks and Uncertainties

PRINCIPAL RISK

MANAGEMENT 
PRIORITY

IMPACT

MITIGATION

Strategic Risks

Loss of Key 
Contracts

Medium

International 
Expansion

High

The aerospace sector 
has a concentration 
of very large primary 
aircraft manufacturers 
and Tier 1 suppliers.  
These form the core 
of the Company’s 
customer base.  
Therefore, the loss of 
any of the Company’s 
major contracts 
with these large 
customers may have 
a material impact 
on the Company’s 
business, prospects, 
financial condition, 
or operations. 
Management have 
been particularly 
wary of this during 
the current period of 
significant upheaval in 
the aerospace sector.

Our strategy is 
to expand our 
production facilities 
into new markets 
that cannot be 
serviced from our UK 
production facilities. 
We have started 
planning to open 
a new production 
unit in the SE USA, 
travel permitting. 
The successful 
implementation could 
lead to 5 or 6 such 
plants servicing the 

We nurture relationships with all our 
customers in order to understand 
their business and identify further 
opportunities to support them 
and win new business. We work 
very hard to deliver excellent 
customer service levels. We are 
actively developing our business 
development pipeline to secure 
new contracts. Aircrafts are 
increasingly being manufactured 
using composite material, a trend 
that is continuing despite the 
COVID-19 pandemic. We operate 
through Long Term Contracts and 
when an initial contractual period 
comes to an end, unless the 
customer invokes the termination 
clause, the supply of product 
continues on the basis of 4-week 
firm demand commitment and 
12-month forward demand forecast 
against which the Company places 
orders on material suppliers with 
purchase order cover. Customers 
are contractually committed to 
any material orders within lead 
time placed on their behalf. 
The Company’s three biggest 
customers were successfully 
renewed during FY2021, each for 
a minimum of 3 years. As such the 
risk has been downgraded from 
High in FY2020.

Although impacted by international 
travel restrictions during the year, 
as flights resume, we have seen 
customers actively engage with 
us again to develop international 
sites/propositions. As a result, 
we have increased this risk from 
Medium to High. We are taking a 
measured approach by investing 
in our first production facility to 
support customers in the Southeast 
USA region. Expansion into other 
markets i.e., Europe will be timed to 
manage the risks around cash flow, 
management time and bandwidth. 
In addition, any site development 

(Cont)

(Cont)

18

 
 
Strategic Report  Principal Risks and Uncertainties 

Principal Risks and Uncertainties

PRINCIPAL RISK

MANAGEMENT 
PRIORITY

IMPACT

MITIGATION

Strategic Risks

International 
Expansion

Winning a Large 
Customer 
Contract

Medium

Sustainability 
Credentials

Low

(Cont)

(Cont)

will be supported with contractual 
commitments from customers 
prior to any significant financial 
commitment by Velocity.

We will aim to optimise the 
performance of our production 
units by working on efficiency 
improvements, using our space 
more effectively and scheduling 
the work in the most efficient way. 
Technology investments will also 
make a difference. We currently 
have capacity in our UK plants 
and a good structure of Executive 
and second line management 
to support additional demand. 
Management is actively planning 
for such a scenario in the next 
24 months, as this has increased 
from Low in FY20 as economies 
begin to become active again.

Management believe this a 
low risk to the Company, with 
Velocity’s offering naturally 
supporting an increasingly green 
agenda. The Company minimises 
waste of composite material 
throughout the supply chain 
and recycles that which cannot 
be utilised: often something 
customers are unable to focus 
on. In addition, operating in 
the composite sector naturally 
supports many green or 
alternative energy sectors, such 

geographical clusters 
across the USA with 
opportunities in 
Canada and Mexico. In 
addition, new business 
development in Europe 
could offer up the need 
for a production unit. 
International expansion 
has inherent risks, 
along with potential 
delays in setting up 
new facilities.

The winning of a large 
customer contract in 
the UK could absorb 
the capacity headroom 
and lead to supply 
issues if not closely 
managed. It could also 
be a distraction to 
management.

Sustainability 
credentials and 
reporting are becoming 
increasingly necessary 
in trading as a 
socially responsible 
business, as well as 
increasing importance 
for all stakeholders - 
customers, suppliers, 
investors, government 
bodies and employees

19

 
 
Strategic Report  Principal Risks and Uncertainties 

Principal Risks and Uncertainties

PRINCIPAL RISK

MANAGEMENT 
PRIORITY

IMPACT

MITIGATION

(Cont)

(Cont)

Sustainability 
credentials

Low

as electric vehicles, wind power 
and hydrogen cell production. The 
Company also has adopted a new 
EV car scheme in FY21 and offers 
on-site charging at its Burnley 
facilities for employees, supported 
by green energy generated 
through its on-premises solar 
panels. Whilst currently flagged 
as low, sustainability is of ever-
increasing importance in today’s 
society and Management 
regularly review the relevance of 
obtaining formal credentials to 
support the Company’s efforts.

Research and 
Development

Low

The Company invests 
in R&D projects in order 
to develop innovative 
new products. 

R&D projects are reviewed by 
the Board and development 
opportunities are carefully 
reviewed by management at 
various stages to minimise any 
potential losses.

Exclusively 
Operating in the 
Aerospace Sector

Medium

Not sufficient demand 
in the sector and 
particularly in the civil 
aerospace sector due 
to COVID-19 or similar 
disruption. 

Risk is mitigated by the strength of 
the longer-term outlook of aircraft 
manufacturers and proven by past 
crisis that have failed to stop the 
underlying growth trends in the 
aerospace market. Longer term 
we plan to diversify away from this 
sector through partnerships with 
our major suppliers and customers 
and have had some success in 
this in FY21.  The Company has 
also started to develop more of 
its customer base around military 
aerospace which has been more 
robust in the last year. 

20

 
 
 
Strategic Report  Principal Risks and Uncertainties 

Principal Risks and Uncertainties

PRINCIPAL RISK

MANAGEMENT 
PRIORITY

IMPACT

MITIGATION

Operational Risks

Dependence on 
Third Party Supply

Low

Cyber Security

Medium

The Group’s business 
depends on products 
and services provided 
by third parties. Any 
interruption to the 
supply of products 
or services by third 
parties, problems 
maintaining quality 
standards and 
delivering product 
to specification, or 
problems in upgrading 
such products 
or services, the 
Company’s business 
will be adversely 
affected. Appropriate 
stock levels 
maintained to meet 
customer contractual 
requirements. 

The Group manages its 
relationships with suppliers through 
the commercial and operational 
teams. Many products are single 
sourced for Airplane frames, the 
product type being defined by 
Airbus/Boeing. We place orders 
according to the supplier delivery 
schedule, pay on time and maintain 
contractual buffer stocks to ensure 
that we do not run out of stock. 
Our rigorous forecasting processes 
and technology allow us to identify 
shortages in supply early. Where 
lead times are extended beyond 
our control, three-way discussions 
are actively sought out early 
between Velocity, the end customer 
and the material supplier to resolve. 
This has held us in good stead 
throughout the recent global supply 
chain issues.

With an ever-increasing 
number of reported data 
leaks and ransomware 
events, there is a 
growing risk of cyber 
attack in today’s society. 
With the sensitive data 
used by Velocity and 
the growth strategy 
projected this will 
become increasingly 
prominent.

Management regularly reviews the 
strength of the IT infrastructure 
within the business and undertake 
third party audits to reinforce 
this. Through a combination of 
encryption, regular backups, 
firewalls and limited third party 
access points the current setup is 
deemed secure, however work is 
ongoing to formalise this through 
recognised accreditations.

21

 
 
Strategic Report  Principal Risks and Uncertainties 

Principal Risks and Uncertainties

PRINCIPAL RISK

MANAGEMENT 
PRIORITY

IMPACT

MITIGATION

Reliance on  
Key Individuals

Medium

The success of the 
Group will depend 
largely upon the 
expertise and 
relationships of the 
Board and other senior 
employees. The loss 
of any of the key 
individuals could impact 
the Group’s ability to 
deliver its strategic 
goals. 

Salary and benefit levels are 
competitive and reviewed on a 
regular basis. In addition, the 
business has bonus and equity 
schemes to reward longer term 
performance. The Company has 
a clear set of values which it 
promotes. We have invested in a 
strong second tier management 
team. Annual performance reviews 
and development plans take place. 
Operational staff are benchmarked 
regularly to ensure Velocity remains 
an attractive place to work and 
compensation is reflective of a 
high-value manufacturer.

Material Price 

Low

Material price changes 
are flowed through to 
customers

Ensure any material price changes 
are flowed through from supplier to 
customer through contract.

Financial and 
Compliance Risks   

Treasury and 
Foreign Exchange 
Risk

Low

Monitor short term purchase 
forecasts and debtor levels and 
sell surplus currency according to 
a Board agreed Treasury policy. 
Match revenue and purchases 
with all new contracts wherever 
possible.

Despite the challenges of 
COVID-19 and Brexit, this risk has 
not been as high risk as expected 
in the past and so is currently 
considered a lower risk to the 
Company.

The Company has an 
approved Treasury 
policy which is managed 
and monitored by the 
CFO.  As the Company 
purchases and sells 
products on a global 
basis, it is exposed to 
foreign exchange gains 
and losses linked to US$ 
and Euros. Group policy 
is to naturally hedge 
wherever possible and 
approximately 70% of 
our activity is naturally 
hedged. Cash deposits 
are maintained within 
the policy limits.

22

 
 
Strategic Report  Principal Risks and Uncertainties 

Principal Risks and Uncertainties

PRINCIPAL RISK

MANAGEMENT 
PRIORITY

IMPACT

MITIGATION

The Company seeks to manage 
this risk by ensuring sufficient 
liquidity is available to meet 
foreseeable needs, by the use of 
cash forecasts, invoice discounting, 
loans and other bank facilities. 
These activities have been 
undertaken extensively throughout 
FY2021, with longer-term scenario 
testing being done regularly as 
new data has come to light. This 
has been done in conjunction 
with utilising government offered 
support through CBILS and 
furlough schemes, and right-sizing 
the cost-base in line with latest 
demand outlook. The challenges to 
cash flow in future will be around 
recovery and growth of sales 
demand/new sites. Considering the 
risk after all internal mitigations, the 
Company believes the risk would 
be low.

The Company’s trade receivables 
relate to amounts owed by 
aerospace supply chain companies 
who by their nature are large. Given 
the size and stability of its core 
receivables, the Directors do not 
believe that the credit risk to the 
Company is significant. Overdue 
debts are monitored on a weekly 
basis and action taken to resolve 
any issues.

The Company seeks to manage its 
interest rate risk through minimising 
exposure wherever possible and 
regularly reviewing interest rates 
available in the marketplace.

Liquidity Risk

Medium

Insufficient cash to 
meet the needs of the 
business in near or  
long term

Credit Risk

Low

Unable to collect 
due receivables from 
customers

Interest Rate Risk

Low

Ability to minimise 
exposure

23

 
 
Governance  Statement of Corporate Governance

Statement of Corporate Governance

All members of the Board 
believe strongly in the value 
and importance of good 
corporate governance and 
in our accountability to all 
of Velocity’s stakeholders, 
including investors, staff, 
customers and suppliers. 
The Board has adopted the 
Quoted Companies Alliance 
(QCA) Corporate Governance 
Code. The Board believes 
that the QCA Code is most 
appropriate for the size, risks, 
complexity and operations of 
the Company and is reflective 
of the Group’s values. Details 
of the Group’s compliance with 
the ten principles of the Code 
are set out below:

manufacturers can also reduce 
costs and free up internal 
resources to focus on their core 
business. Velocity has significant 
potential for expansion, both in 
the UK and abroad, including 
into new market areas, such 
as wind energy and electric 
vehicles, where the demand for 
composites is expected to grow.

Our core focus has 
predominantly been in the 
aerospace industry and our 
customer arrangements are 
almost exclusively based on 
long-term contracts, typically 
for a 3-to-5-year period.  Our 
business strategy and business 
model are included in the 
strategic report section of our 
Annual Report, along with key 
performance indicators set out in 
the Financial Review to measure 
growth and profitability around 
our business model.  

1.  Establish a strategy 
and business model which 
promotes long-term value 
for the shareholders

Velocity’s strategy is to be the 
leading supplier of composite 
material kits to aerospace 
and other high-performance 
manufacturers, that reduce costs 
and improve sustainability. 

Velocity manufactures advanced 
composite material kits for use 
in the production of carbon fibre 
composite parts for aerospace 
and other high-performance 
manufacturers, such as 
automotive OEM’s, and pioneers 
of renewable energy applications.   
There has been a step-change 
in the use of carbon fibre in 
aircraft as manufacturers have 
to reduce aircraft weight and 
improve their efficiency to deliver 
greater sustainability. By using 
Velocity’s proprietary technology, 

24

 
Governance  Statement of Corporate Governance

reassignment, marriage and 
civil partnership and pregnancy 
and maternity.  With our staff 
we have implemented firm wide 
half yearly briefings following 
our results announcements, 
monthly departmental staff 
briefings, a quarterly all staff 
briefing, weekly brief updates 
as well as completing an annual 
engagement survey. 

Industry Bodies 
We are members of industry 
bodies such as Northwest 
Aerospace Alliance (‘NWAA’) 
and the National Aerospace and 
Defence Contractors (‘NADCAP’) 
who are influential in how the 
Group is perceived by clients. 

Community 
We actively participate 
in the community and in 
apprenticeships and other 
schemes to provide opportunities 
for young people, such as 
T-Levels for BTEC Engineering 
students and Work Experience 
opportunities. We are firm 
believers in supporting the 
local economies in which we 
operate and therefore always 
look to employ local people, 
having recently been awarded 
membership to the Lancashire 
Skills and Employment Hub as a 
business dedicated to supporting 
local skills and development. 
Velocity also operates within 
the Enterprise Advisor Network, 
supporting the development 
of the future generation of 
employees to ensure we are an 
employer of choice for the future, 
we also engage local trades 
where possible.

2.  Seek to understand and 
meet shareholder needs and 
expectations

Under the current Board 
structure, Velocity is seeking 
to engage in regular dialogue 
with its shareholders through 
a structured Investor Relations 
programme.  The Company 
seeks to provide effective 
communications through the 
Interim and Annual reports, 
as well as regular trading 
updates through Regulatory 
News Service announcements. 
Information is also made 
available to shareholders through 
the Company’s website (www.
velocity-composites.com). 

We offer to meet with those 
institutional and major private 
investors that wish to do so at 
least twice a year in the results 
period. These meetings include a 
presentation of the latest financial 
performance, a wider business 
update and discussion of the 
longer-term plan. These meetings 
are normally attended by the 
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer 
and Chief Financial Officer.  The 
presentation given at these 
meetings is also made available 
on the Company’s website.  

We welcome engagement with 
our other key shareholders. 
The Directors and other 
executives meet both private and 
institutional shareholders from 
time to time. The Annual General 
Meeting presents a further 
opportunity for all shareholders 
to meet the Board and other 
senior managers from across the 
business.

3.  Take into account wider 
stakeholder and social 
responsibilities and their 
implications for long-term 
success

The Board and senior 
management seek to engage 
with all stakeholders including 
our employees, customers, 
suppliers, shareholders, industry 
bodies and local communities in 
a way to promote the longer-term 
success of the business. 

The main mechanisms for wider 
stakeholder engagement and 
feedback can be summarised as 
follows:

Customers 
We have dedicated staff in the 
businesses that are responsible 
for customer relationships. In 
addition, the technical support 
and development teams will 
regularly engage with customers 
as a fundamental part of 
delivering ongoing services.  
Through these well-established 
channels, Velocity seeks to 
ensure that the needs of our 
customers are fully understood. 
We are then well positioned to 
initiate appropriate actions in 
response.

Suppliers 
The third-party supply base can 
be the key to the success of 
the Velocity business.  As such, 
there are processes in place 
within the business to actively 
manage supplier relationships in 
the normal course of business, 
taking appropriate feedback and 
developing actions as necessary.

Employees 
We are an equal opportunity 
employer regardless of race, 
religion, gender, age, disability, 
sexual orientation, gender 

25

 
 
    
Governance  Statement of Corporate Governance

4.  Embed effective risk 
management, considering 
both opportunities and threats, 
throughout the organisation

The Board has overall 
responsibility for the Group’s 
system of internal control and 
recognises that it has overall 
responsibility for ensuring 
the Group maintains proper 
accounting records and a system 
of internal control to provide 
it with reasonable assurance 
regarding effective and efficient 
operations, internal financial 
control and compliance with laws 
and regulations. The system of 
internal control is designed to 
manage rather than eliminate the 
risk of failure to achieve business 
objectives. In pursuing these 
objectives, internal controls can 
only provide reasonable and 
not absolute assurance against 
material misstatement or loss. As 
expected, a key control during 
the period was the day-to-day 
supervision of the business by 
the Executive Directors and 
regular oversight by the Non-
Executive Directors.

The Board performs a regular 
review of the effectiveness of 
the system of internal control 
and takes action as necessary 
to remedy any significant failings 
or weaknesses identified in the 
review. The processes used 
by the Board to review the 
effectiveness of the system 
of internal control include the 
following:

•  An ongoing process of risk 
assessment to identify, 
evaluate and manage business 
risks; 

•  Management structure with 

clearly defined responsibilities 
and authority limits; 

•  A comprehensive system of 
reporting financial results to 
the Board; 

•  The Audit Committee reviews 

the effectiveness of the 
Group’s risk management 
process and significant risk 
issues are referred to the 
Board for consideration; 

26
26

•  Appraisal and authorisation 

of general and capital 
expenditure as well as 
research and development 
projects; 

•  Dual signatories on all bank 

accounts. 

5.  Maintain the board as a 
well-functioning, balanced 
team led by the chair

We will be seeking a new Non-
Executive Director to replace 
Margaret in the coming year, who 
has the financial and governance 
experience to support the 
Company. Currently Andy 
Beaden is acting Interim Audit 
Committee Chair.

At the date of this report 
the Board comprises of the 
Chairman, Chief Executive 
Officer, Chief Financial Officer, 
Deputy Company Secretary 
and a Non-Executive Director. 
During the year Margaret Amos 
resigned from her Non-Executive 
Director role to pursue other 
opportunities and we will be 

 
 
 
Governance  Statement of Corporate Governance

seeking a new Non- Executive 
Director in the coming year who 
has the financial and governance 
experience to support the 
Company. Group Financial 
Officer Chris Williams, our 
Finance Director was appointed 
Company Secretary in June 2021, 
replacing Adam Newton who left 
the Board to focus on his role 
as Group Financial Controller. 
Supporting Chris in his Company 
Secretary role is Kelly McGrath, 
HR Business Partner and Deputy 
Company Secretary. 

The Chairman has overall 
responsibility for corporate 
governance and in promoting 
high standards throughout the 
Group. He leads and chairs 
the Board, ensuring that the 
committees are properly 
structured and reviewed on 
a regular basis, leads in the 
development of strategy and 
setting objectives, and oversees 
communication between the 
Group and its shareholders. 

The Board meets on a regular 
(usually monthly) basis to deal 
with matters reserved for its 
decision. These include agreeing 
and monitoring strategic 
plans and financial targets, 
major decisions on resource, 
overseeing management of the 
Group and ensuring processes 
are in place to manage major 
risks, treasury matters, changes 
in accounting policy, corporate 
governance issues, litigation and 
reporting to shareholders.

The monthly Board meetings 
have a regular agenda with 
standing items of Health and 
Safety, HR and People update, 
Chief Commercial & Supply 
Chain Officer report, Chief 
Programmes Officer report, 
Chief Financial Officer report 
and management accounts. 
The Board also receives 
committee updates on a 
regular basis. To enable the 
Board to discharge its duties all 
Directors receive appropriate 
and timely information. Briefing 
papers are distributed by the 
Deputy Company Secretary to 
all Directors in advance of the 
meetings.

There are two formal Board 
committees that meet 
independently of Board meetings 
and one additional Executive 
management committee:

Audit Committee 
The Audit Committee currently 
has two members, Andy 
Beaden (Interim Chair) and 
Rob Soen. The Chief Financial 
Officer and external auditors 
attend by invitation. The Audit 
Committee responsibilities 
include the review of the scope, 
results and effectiveness of the 
external audit, the review of the 
Interim and Annual accounts, 
and the review of the Group’s 
risk management and internal 
control systems. The Audit 
Committee advises the Board on 
the appointment of the external 
auditors and monitors their 
performance. 

Remuneration Committee 
The Remuneration Committee 
has two members, Rob Soen 
(Chair) and Andy Beaden.  The 
Committee is responsible 
for setting the remuneration 
arrangements, short term bonus 
and long-term incentives for the 
Executive Directors and senior 
management. In addition, the 
committee oversees the creation 
and implementation of all 
employee share plans. 

Nomination Committee 
The Nomination Committee has 
two members, Andy Beaden 
(Chair) and Rob Soen.  The 
Nomination Committee meets 
as required and is responsible 
for proposing candidates for 
appointment to the Board and 
the structure and composition 
of the Board as a whole, as well 
as succession planning. The 
Committee’s responsibilities were 
discussed as a part of the Board 
meetings during the year.

Executive Committee 
The Executive Committee 
handles the implementation of 
the Group strategy on behalf 
of the Board. The Committee 
comprises of four members, two 
of which are Executive Directors. 
It focuses on the long-term vision 
and strategy for the Group.  
Primary responsibilities include 
the oversight of the development, 
maintenance and implementation 
of the strategy, management 
of the overall financial results 
for the Group, directing 
operational management and 
managing shareholder, corporate 
governance and growth.

27

 
Governance  Statement of Corporate Governance

A summary of the attendance at board and committee meetings by the directors who served during the 
year is set out below.

No Meetings in Year

Andrew Beaden 

Robert Soen 

Jon Bridges 

Margaret Amos*

Chris Williams

Board 
Meetings

Audit 
Committee

Remuneration 
Committee

Nomination 
Committee

10

10

10

10

8

10

4

4

4

n/a

3

4

2

2

2

n/a

2

n/a

2

2

2

n/a

2

n/a

*Resigned as Director 15 September 2021

n/a - indicates that a Director was not a member of a particular committee

Andrew 
Beaden

Rob  
Soen

Jon 
Bridges

Margaret 
Amos

Chris 
Williams

Audit Committee (AC)

Member/Chair

Member

Remuneration Committee

Member

Chair

Nominations Committee

Chair

Member

n/a

n/a

n/a

Chair

Member

Member

n/a

n/a

n/a

Non-members are invited to attend committees as appropriate

6.  Ensure that between 
them the directors 
have the necessary up-
to-date experience, 
skills and capabilities 

Details on each of the directors, 
and their respective roles within 
the Company, are set out on 
page 31 of this report.

7.  Evaluate board performance 
based upon clear and 
relevant objectives, seeking 
continuous improvement

particularly focussed around 
cash flows and the ongoing 
health of Velocity.

Now that business has a 
semblance of steady-state, the 
Board will continue to improve 
these working practices in-line 
with the business need in the 
months to come.

Whilst the Board have continually 
looked to refine and improve 
working practices throughout the 
year, the COVID-19 pandemic 
continued to challenge the Board 
which led to some short-term 
crisis management processes 
being required. As a testament 
to the previous years’ focus 
on Board governance these 
were implemented swiftly 
and decisively. These were 

28

 
 
 
 
Governance  Statement of Corporate Governance

responsibilities and agendas 
and three sub-committees; 
in addition, strong informal 
relations are maintained between 
Executive and Non-executive 
Directors. 

Non-executive Directors meet 
with other senior managers 
and give advice and assistance 
between meetings. 

The Chairman, Chief Executive 
Officer and the Chief Financial 
Officer make presentations to 
institutional shareholders and 
analysts each year immediately 
following the release of interim 
and full year results. They 
also attend retail shareholder 
events. The slides used for such 
presentations are made available 
on the Group’s website under 
the Annual Reports section. 
They also meet regularly with 
the Group’s Nomad/broker 
and discuss any shareholder 
feedback, the Board is briefed 
accordingly. 

All Directors attend the Annual 
General Meeting and engage 
both formally and informally with 
shareholders during and after 
the meeting. The results of voting 
at the AGM is communicated to 
shareholders via RNS and on the 
Group’s website. 

Andy Beaden 
Chairman 
23 January 2022

8.  Promote a culture 
that is based on ethical 
values and behaviour

Our long-term growth is 
underpinned by our seven core 
values:

i) We place our staff first, putting 
ourselves in their shoes to 
understand the current and future 
needs of those who work with us.

ii) We value our customers 
determining how to anticipate 
their current and future needs 
and how to exceed their 
expectations.

iii) We place importance on 
our suppliers and pay invoices 
promptly, are clear in negotiations 
and have an ongoing dialogue.

iv) We communicate with our 
shareholders and explain 
our strategy clearly and the 
challenges Velocity faces.

v) We are team players who 
recognise that Velocity is a 
Company worth much more than 
the sum of its parts and we are 
committed to learning from one 
another.

vi) We are committed to 
innovation in what we do and 
how we do it, and to working 
smarter rather than harder 
to reduce costs, increase 
efficiency and help aircraft parts’ 
manufacturers to increase build 
rates.

vii) We respect one another 
and are courteous, honest 
and straightforward in all our 
dealings, we honour diversity, 
individuality and personal 
differences, and are committed 
to conducting our business with 
the highest personal, professional 
and ethical standards.

The culture of the Group is 
characterised by these values 
which are communicated 
regularly to staff through internal 
communications and forums. The 
core values are communicated 
to prospective employees in the 
Group’s recruitment programmes 
and are considered as part of the 
selection process.

The Board believes that a culture 
based on the seven core values 
is a competitive advantage and 
consistent with fulfilment of the 
Group’s mission and execution of 
its strategy. It is the responsibility 
of the Executive Management 
Committee to evaluate how the 
Company might better achieve 
these objectives, and report to 
the Board on a regular basis.

9.  Maintain governance 
structures and processes 
that are fit for purpose and 
support good decision-
making by the board

Details of the governance 
structures and processes 
adopted by the Company are 
set out on the Company website 
(www.velocity-composites.com).  

10. Communicate how the 
Company is governed and is 
performing by maintaining a 
dialogue with shareholders and 
other relevant stakeholders

The Board believes that 
corporate governance is more 
than just a set of guidelines; 
rather it is a framework which 
underpins the core values for 
running the business in which we 
all believe. The Board has formal 

29

 
 
 
3030

Strategic Review  Chairman’s ReportGovernance  Board of Directors

Board of Directors

(l-r) Company Secretary Kelly McGrath, Chris Williams,  
Andy Beadon, Rob Soen & Jon Bridges

Andy Beaden Chairman 
Andy Andy was appointed Non-
Executive Chairman of Velocity in 
July 2019. From 2011 to 2017, Mr 
Beaden served as Group Finance 
Director and a member of the 
Board of Luxfer Holding plc, a 
developer and producer of highly 
engineered advanced materials, 
having joined its predecessor 
British Aluminium in 1997. Luxfer 
(LXFR) is listed on the New York 
Stock Exchange. Mr Beaden is 
a co-founder and Chairman of 
IN4.0 Group Limited, a Company 
encouraging growth through the 
use of Industry 4.0 technologies.

Mr Beaden is a Chartered 
Accountant, having trained 
with KPMG, holds a degree in 
economics and econometrics 
from Nottingham University and is 
a Fellow of the RSA (Royal Society 
for the Encouragement of the Arts, 
Manufactures and Commerce).

Mr Beaden is the current Chair of 
the Audit Committee.

Jonathan Bridges 
Jon co-founded Velocity 
Composites in October 2007. Jon 
has over 25 years’ experience 
within the advanced composites 
industry and is an experienced 
composite engineer. Previously, 
Jon was an Aerospace and Lean 
Solutions Specialist at Cytec 
Process Materials where he 
was responsible for direct sales 
support of UK and European 
based clients.

From 2003 to 2005 Jon was 
a Manufacturing Engineer for 
Safran Nacelles where he was 
responsible for the manufacturing 
function for a growing, highly 
loaded aerospace unit supplying 
multiple assembly lines. Jon was 
re-appointed to the Board as an 
Executive Director in July 2019.

Mr Bridges has a BSc in Materials 
Science from Coventry University. 

31
31

Rob Soen 
Robert joined Velocity in July 2019 
as an independent Non-Executive 
Director and is Chair of the 
remuneration Committee. Rob has 
worked extensively in aerospace 
and automotive supply chains, 
ending his executive career as 
Senior Vice President Supply 
Chain in GKN Aerospace Services 
Limited. Mr Soen is a Fellow of the 
Institute of Purchasing and Supply. 

Chris Williams 
Chris joined Velocity in August 
2020 as Chief Financial Officer. 
Chris brings with him a wealth of 
experience across many sectors, 
having previously been Finance 
Director for Bettys Tearooms, a 
multi-site hospitality business 
in Yorkshire, as well as Caparo 
Engineering, where he was a 
Divisional Finance Director for a 
number of Precision Engineering 
SMEs based in the Midlands.

Chris is a Chartered Accountant, 
having trained with KPMG, and 
holds a Master’s degree in physics 
from the University of Birmingham.

 
Governance Senior Management

Senior Management

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Jeff Armitage 

Jeff was also Senior Vice President 
of the Fokker Acquisition and 
Integration/Synergy and spent ten 
years as Senior Vice President for 
GKN European Composites.

Jeff Armitage joined the Executive 
Team as Strategic Operation 
Director in November 2021. Jeff 
holds a wealth of experience within 
the aerospace sector, having held 
the position MD/ Vice President of 
GKN/Fokker, responsible for the 
Aircraft Refurbishment and Spares 
Provisioning for the Boeing 737 
Airbus A320/330. 

Matthew Archer 

Matthew joined the Company as 
Chief Commercial Officer in February 
2017 bringing extensive experience 
of the Defence and Aerospace 
sectors having worked for several 
of the world’s leading companies in 
those industries. Matthew previously 
worked for GKN Aerospace where 
he led the introduction of a global 
strategy for composite procurement 
across Europe, North America and 

Asia. Prior to this Matthew worked at 
Defence industry prime contractors 
and the UK Ministry of Defence.

In October 2020 Matthew’s role 
expanded to that of Commercial and 
Supply Chain Director giving Matthew 
accountability for the Company’s 
Contractual, Supply Chain and 
Quality Assurance matters.

James Eastbury 

James leads a team of technically 
skilled Programme Managers 
and New Business Engineers 
in developing and executing 
comprehensive multi-level plans of 
engagement with all of Velocity’s 
customers. He is responsible for the 
expansion of all of Velocity’s revenue 
with existing and new customers 

within all territories and future 
markets.

James has over 12 years’ experience 
in the aerospace sector, previously 
with Solvay Composite Materials, the 
advanced materials and speciality 
chemicals company, where he held a 
number of roles. Most notable as Key 
Account Manager for Airbus.

Adam Newton 

audit background, having worked 
for several years in practice with a 
diverse client portfolio, from SMEs to 
larger PLC businesses.

Adam is a Fellow of the Association of 
Chartered Certified Accountants

Adam joined Velocity in January 
2017, bringing with him many years 
of experience from varied roles in 
finance. Adam previously worked 
as Divisional Finance Business 
Partner at Well Pharmacy (formerly 
Co-operative Pharmacy) for 9 
years, where he was responsible 
for strategy and driving operational 
efficiencies. Adam comes from an 

32
32

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Governance Senior Management

Emil Khan 

Emil began a career with Velocity 
in 2010 after graduating from the 
University of Central Lancashire 
with an Engineering Degree. Emil is 
the Engineering Lead on many key 
internal and external projects.

Responsible for engineer governance 
and managing the engineering 
team, whilst supporting the team 

with individual projects, Emil thrives 
on the challenges that Velocity 
faces as an upcoming business in 
the aerospace industry and looks 
forward to future business prospects. 
Emil is keen to optimise and grow 
the team to ensure standardisation in 
multi-site deployment.

Sheldon Atherton 

Sheldon has been a member 
of the Velocity team since 2008 
and has played a significant role 
in establishing the production 
processes, IT systems and the 
Quality Management System. 

Sheldon is homegrown through the 
Velocity leadership development 
programme, developing his skills, 

knowledge and experience through 
Production, Systems Integration, 
Quality and Supply Chain, making 
him the ideal choice for Head of 
Operations.

Kelly McGrath

Kelly joined Velocity in August 
2019 as HR Business Partner and 
supports the Board of Directors 
as Deputy Company Secretary. 
With over 10 years HR experience, 
gained from the Manufacturing and 
Aerospace Engineering sectors, Kelly 
is responsible for the development 
and delivery of the People Strategy, 

working with the Executive Team to 
define and deliver business growth 
plans.

Kelly is a qualified Associate Member 
of CIPD and is currently in the 
process of upgrading to MCIPD.

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33
33

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Governance Directors’ Report

Directors’ Report

The directors present their report and the audited financial statements for the 
year ended 31 October 2021. 

Principal Activities

The Group is a provider of 
engineered composite material 
kits to the aerospace industry.

Review of Business and 
Future Developments

The Board has continued the 
development of the business, 
as referenced in the Financial 
Review on pg 13 to 16 and 
is pleased with the progress 
made in the past year. Future 
developments are covered 
within the outlook for the 
business as disclosed on pg 8.

Financial Risk Management

Details of the Board’s approach 
to financial risk management 

can be found in the principle 
risks review on page 17.

Capital Structure

Details of the Company’s share 
capital, together with details 
of the movements, are set out 
in Note 22 to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements. The 
Company has one class of 
Ordinary Share which carry no 
right to fixed income.

Research and Development

The Group continued to invest 
in research and development, in 
order to extend its geographical 
reach and improve the 
effectiveness of its technology.  
During the year the Group 
capitalised development costs 

of £Nil (2020: £0.04m) in-line 
with the Group’s accounting 
policy. 

Basis of Preparation of the 
Financial Statements

The financial statements have 
been prepared in accordance 
with International Accounting 
Standards in conformity with the 
requirements of the Companies 
Act 2006.  In accordance 
with International Accounting 
Standards in conformity with the 
requirements of the Companies 
Act 2006, the financial 
statements reflect the results of 
the Group for the year ended 31 
October 2021. Further details 
are provided in Note 2 to the 
financial statements.

34
34

 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors

The Directors who held office at 31 October 2021 and their interest in the 
shares of the Company were as follows:

Jonathan Karl Bridges 

Andy Beaden  

Rob Soen  

Margaret Amos  (resigned 15 September 2021) 

Chris Williams  

1 Includes 50,000 shares in the name of Mrs S Beaden

Governance  Directors’ Report

At 
31 October
2021

%
Shareholding

5,515,929
400,000 1 
- 
- 
-

15.19%

1.10%

-

 - 
-

Going Concern

The Group has prepared 
extensive financial projections 
for the next two financial years, 
incorporating the impact of 
COVID-19 and modelling a 
number of ‘stress-testing’ 
scenarios.  The forecasts include 
revenue projections based on 
current demand plus a weighting 
of opportunities in the pipeline, 
with an appropriate cost base 
reflective of the significant cost 
reductions that have already 
taken place in the Group and the 
investment required to drive and 
implement the expected growth. 
The projections demonstrate 
commercial recovery over the 

Substantial Shareholdings 

24-month period, even under the 
most severe down-side scenario 
modelled.

Alongside the robust forecasting 
and governance process, the 
Company has demonstrated 
strong cash flow management 
over the FY21 period through 
successfully reducing Inventory 
levels by £1m and navigating 
through right-sizing efforts to 
deliver a £1.6m reduction in 
administrative overheads.
Having due regard for these 
recent deliverables and latest 
projections, with available cash 
at 31 October 2021 of £3.5m, an 
undrawn invoice discount facility 
where we can borrow up to £3m 
dependent on debtor levels, 

access to an invoice discounting 
facility with one of our major 
customers, and continued 
support from our banks and 
shareholders, it is the opinion 
of the Board that the Group has 
adequate resources to continue 
to trade as a going concern. A 
more extensive disclosure of 
going concern can be found in 
the financial review on page 16.

Indemnification of Directors

The Group provides Directors 
and Officers Insurance cover and 
is contractually committed to 
provide cover.

At 31 October 2021, notification had been received of the following interests which exceed a 3% interest in the 
issued share capital of the Company, in addition to those of the Directors referred to above:

Number of 
Ordinary Shares

% of issued 
share capital

Gerard Antony Johnson

Christopher Banks

TM Stonehage Fleming AIM Fund

Charles Stanley Clients

Octopus Investments

Braveheart Investment Group

Hargreaves Lansdown Clients

Amati Global Investors

13.23%

13.23%

11.64%

4.80%

4.32%

4.14%

3.99%

3.17%

4,802,693

4,802,693

4,222,753

1,739,638

1,567,058

1,500,615

1,448,560

1,150,294

35

 
 
 
 
Governance  Directors’ Report

•  The Directors’ Report 

includes a fair review of 
the development and 
performance of the business 
and the position of the Group 
and Company, together with 
a description of the principal 
risks and uncertainties that it 
faces.

Disclosure of 
Information to Auditor

Each of the persons who are 
directors at the time when this 
Directors’ report is approved has 
confirmed that:

•  so far as that director is 

aware, there is no relevant 
audit information of which the 
Group’s auditor is unaware; 
and

•  that director has taken all the 
steps that they ought to have 
taken as a director in order 
to make themselves aware of 
any relevant audit information 
and to establish that the 
Group’s auditor is aware of that 
information.

Auditor

Grant Thornton UK LLP, having 
expressed its willingness 
to continue in office, will be 
proposed for reappointment 
for the next financial year at 
the Annual General Meeting, in 
accordance with section 489 of 
the Companies Act 2006.

This report was approved by the 
Board of Directors on 23 January 
2022 and signed on its behalf by:

Chris Williams 
Company Secretary 
23 January 2022

Corporate Governance

The Statement of Corporate 
Governance on Pages 24 to 29 
sets out the Group’s approach to 
good corporate governance.

Statement of Directors’ 
Responsibilities

The directors are responsible 
for preparing the Strategic 
report, the Directors’ report 
and the financial statements in 
accordance with applicable law 
and regulations.

Company law requires the 
directors to prepare financial 
statements for each financial 
year. Under that law the directors 
have prepared the financial 
statements in accordance 
with International Accounting 
Standards in conformity with the 
requirements of the Companies 
Act 2006. Under Company law 
the directors must not approve 
the financial statements unless 
they are satisfied that they give a 
true and fair view of the state of 
affairs of the Company and the 
profit or loss of the Company for 
that period. In preparing these 
financial statements, the directors 
are required to:

• 

select suitable accounting 
policies and then apply them 
consistently;

•  make judgments and 

• 

accounting estimates that are 
reasonable and prudent;
state whether applicable 
International Accounting 
Standards have been 
followed, subject to any 
material departures disclosed 
and explained in the financial 
statements; and
•  prepare the financial 

statements on the going 
concern basis unless it is 

inappropriate to presume that 
the Group will continue in 
business. 

The directors are responsible for 
keeping adequate accounting 
records that are sufficient to 
show and explain the Group’s 
transactions and disclose with 
reasonable accuracy at any 
time the financial position of the 
Group and enable them to ensure 
that the financial statements 
comply with the Companies Act 
2006. They are also responsible 
for safeguarding the assets 
of the Group and hence for 
taking reasonable steps for the 
prevention and detection of fraud 
and other irregularities.

The Directors are responsible 
for the maintenance and 
integrity of the Group’s website. 
Legislation in the United Kingdom 
governing the preparation 
and dissemination of financial 
statements may differ from 
legislation in other jurisdictions.

The Directors consider that the 
Annual Report and Financial 
Statements, taken as a 
whole, is fair, balanced and 
comprehensive and provides 
the information necessary for 
shareholders to assess the Group 
and Company’s performance, 
business model and strategy.

Each of the Directors, whose 
names and functions are listed in 
the Directors Report confirm that 
to the best of their knowledge:

•  The Group Financial 

Statements, which have been 
prepared in accordance with 
International Accounting 
Standards in conformity 
with the requirements of the 
Companies Act 2006, give 
a true and fair view of the 
assets, liabilities, financial 
position and profit of the 
Group; and 

36

 
 
 
 
Governance  Directors’ Remuneration Report

Directors’ Remuneration Report

This report covers the financial year ended 31 October 2021.

The Director’s renumeration report sets out the key points of the remuneration process for the Group, as well 
as any rational for any decisions made by the remuneration committee during the year. This is intended to help 
investors understand the remuneration policy in the light of the strategy for the Group. The report is voluntarily 
disclosed.

Responsibilities 

Executive Directors

The Remuneration & Nomination 
Committee has two members 
with Robert Soen (Chairman) and 
Andy Beaden. The Committee 
is responsible for setting the 
remuneration packages for 
the Executive team as well as 
approving, where appropriate, 
the remuneration of senior staff. 
The Committee sets incentive 
plans for the Executive team 
to align their interests with 
those of the shareholders and 
to encourage the strategic 
development of the business.

The Board is committed to 
maintaining high standards of 
corporate governance and has 
taken steps to comply with best 
practice in so far as it can be 
applied practically given the size 
of the Group.

Remuneration Policy 
The Board aims to ensure 
that the total remuneration 
for the Executive Directors 
is soundly based, internally 
consistent, market competitive 
and aligned with the interests 
of the shareholders. To design 
a balanced package for the 
Executive Directors and senior 

37

management, the Board 
considers the individual’s 
experience and the nature and 
complexity of their work in order 
to pay a competitive salary and 
benefits package that attracts 
and retains management of 
the highest quality. The Board 
also considers the link between 
the individual’s remuneration 
package and the Group’s long-
term performance.

Basic Salary 
Salaries are reviewed annually 
and are benchmarked against 
businesses acting within the 
aerospace manufacturing 
sector.  The review process 
is undertaken having regard 
to the development of the 

 
 
Governance  Directors’ Remuneration Report

Group and the contribution that 
individuals will continue to make 
as well as the need to retain 
and motivate individuals.  The 
Executive Directors and Senior 
Management are also awarded 
other benefits (for example 
pension contributions) which are 
commensurate with their position 
within the Group and with the 
competitive marketplace. 

Share Options 
Share Options are awarded in 
order to provide a long-term 
incentive to the Executive 

Directors and Senior 
Management which aligns the 
interests of the Group and of 
its shareholders, with those 
of the individuals tasked with 
delivering the Group’s strategic 
aims. In October 2020 Options 
were issued to members of 
the Non-Executive Directors 
and members of the Senior 
Management team.  A total of 
0.6m Options were issued. In 
April 2021 a further 0.3m Options 
were issued.

Non-Executive Directors

The salary of the Chairman is 
determined by the Board and 
the salaries of the Non-Executive 
Directors are determined 
by the Board following a 
recommendation from the 
Chairman.  The Chairman and 
Non-Executive Directors are 
not involved in any discussions 
or decisions about their own 
remuneration.

Directors’ emoluments for the year ended 31 October 2021 (or period of service) are summarised 
below:

Executive

Jonathan Bridges 

Chris Williams

Non-Executive

Andy Beaden

Rob Soen

Margaret Amos (resigned 15th 
September 2021)

Total

Salary
£’000

Pension
£’000

Benefit 
in kind 
£’000

Year ended  
31 October
2021
£’000

Year ended 
31 October
2020
£’000

116

95

64

29

25

329

11

7

2

-

1

21

4

-

-

-

-

4

131

102

66

29

26

157

22

82

35

20

354

316

38

    
 
Financial statements  Independent Auditor’s Report 

Independent Auditor’s Report  
to the Members of Velocity Composites Plc

39

Financial statements  Independent Auditor’s Report 

Independent Auditor’s Report to the 
Members of Velocity Composites Plc

OPINION

Our opinion on the financial statements is unmodified 

We have audited the financial statements of Velocity Composites Plc (the ‘parent company’) 
and its subsidiaries (the ‘group’) for the year ended 31 October 2021, which comprise the 
Consolidated statement of total comprehensive income, the Consolidated and Company 
statement of financial position, the Consolidated and Company statement of changes in 
equity, the Consolidated and Company statement of cash flows and notes to the financial 
statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting 
framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and International 
Accounting Standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and, 
as regards the parent company financial statements, as applied in accordance with the 
provisions of the Companies Act 2006. 

In our opinion:

• 

• 

• 

• 

the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s and of the 
parent company’s affairs as at 31 October 2021 and of the group’s loss for the year 
then ended;

the group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with 
International Accounting Standards in conformity with the requirements of the 
Companies Act 2006;

the parent company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance 
with International Accounting Standards in conformity with the requirements of 
the Companies Act 2006 and as applied in accordance with the provisions of the 
Companies Act 2006; and

the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of 
the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs 
(UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in 
the ‘Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements’ section of our report. 
We are independent of the group and the parent company in accordance with the ethical 
requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including 
the FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied to listed entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical 
responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we 
have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

40

Financial statements  Independent Auditor’s Report 

Conclusions relating to going concern 

We are responsible for concluding on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going 
concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material 
uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the 
group’s and the parent company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that 
a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our report to the related 
disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify the 
auditor’s opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of 
our report. However, future events or conditions may cause the group or the parent company 
to cease to continue as a going concern.

A description of our evaluation of management’s assessment of the ability to continue to 
adopt the going concern basis of accounting, and the key observations arising with respect to 
that evaluation is included in the Key Audit Matters section of our report.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties 
relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on 
the group’s and the parent company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at 
least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue. In auditing 
the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors’ use of the going concern basis 
of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. The responsibilities 
of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the ‘Responsibilities of 
directors for the financial statements’ section of this report.

Our approach to the audit

Materiality

Key audit
matters

Scoping

Overview of our audit approach

Overall materiality: 
Group: £150,000 which represents 1.5% of the group’s revenue.
Parent company: £135,000, which represents 1.4% of the 
parent company’s revenue. 

Key audit matters were identified as: 
•  The revenue cycle includes fraudulent transactions  

(same as previous year); and

•  Going concern (same as previous year). 

We have performed an audit of the financial information (full 
scope audit) using component materiality for the parent 
company, Velocity Composites plc. Analytical procedures were 
undertaken on components which were considered immaterial 
based upon group materiality.

Our audit procedures covered 100% of the Group’s total 
revenue, total assets and loss before tax.

There have been no changes to the scope of the audit 
performed in the prior year.

41

 
 
 
Financial statements  Independent Auditor’s Report 

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our 
professional judgement, were of most significance 
in our audit of the financial statements of the current 
period and include the most significant assessed risks 
of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) 
that we identified. These matters included those that 
had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy; 
the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing 
the efforts of the engagement team. These matters 
were addressed in the context of our audit of the 
financial statements as a whole, and in forming our 
opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate 
opinion on these matters.

Description

Audit  
response

KAM

Disclosures

Key observation 
or our results

In the graph below, we have presented the key audit matters, significant risks and other risks 
relevant to the audit.

The revenue 
cycle includes 
fraudulent 
transactions

Inventory

Share 
based 
payments

Right of 
use 
assets 

42

Financial statements  Independent Auditor’s Report 

Key Audit Matter - Group 

How our scope addressed the matter - Group

The revenue cycle includes 
fraudulent transactions

In responding to the key audit matter, we performed the 
following audit procedures:

•  Assessing accounting policies for both consistency 

and appropriateness with financial reporting 
framework (IFRS 15 ‘Revenue from Contracts with 
Customers’) and in particular that revenue was 
recognised at the point when the satisfaction of 
performance obligations were fulfilled;

•  Obtaining an understanding of the processes 

through which the business initiate, record, process 
and report revenue transaction;

• 

Implementing the use of audit data analytics tools to 
identify any revenue transactions which did not fall 
into the usual revenue/debtors cycle and vouching 
these to supporting documentation;

•  Performed substantive testing over a revenue 

sample, agreeing each revenue item in the sample 
to source documentation including signed delivery 
notes in order to verify the sale and the point at 
which revenue was recognised;

•  Performing cut-off testing to gain assurance that 
transactions have been recorded in the correct 
period;

• 

Inspection and vouching of credit notes raised post 
year end to check for overstatement of revenue 
during the year; and

•  Trend analysis and ratio analysis to identify any 

potential unusual movements in revenue. Any 
movements outside of our expectations were 
investigated with management. 

We identified the revenue 
cycle including fraudulent 
transactions as one of the most 
significant assessed risks of 
material misstatement due to 
fraud.

Revenue is a key performance 
indicator for stakeholders. 
There is a risk that revenue 
has been misstated through 
fraudulent entries in order 
to inflate the revenue figure 
disclosed. 

We have identified the risk of 
fraudulent journal entries as a 
key audit matter specifically 
those entries which do not 
follow the typical accounting 
entries posted within the 
revenue cycle, as the risk of 
revenue being fraudulently 
recorded is higher in these 
instances. Therefore, based 
on our understanding of the 
revenue process, we formed 
an expectation of accounting 
entries that management would 
record when a sale is initiated. 
We inspected any entries to 
revenue that fell outside of our 
expectation.

We therefore identified this 
as one of the most significant 
assessed risks of material 
misstatement. 

43

Financial statements  Independent Auditor’s Report 

Key Audit Matter – Group 

How our scope addressed the matter - Group

Relevant disclosures in the 
Annual Report and Accounts 
2021

The group’s accounting policy 
on revenue is shown in note 
2 to the financial statements 
and related disclosures are 
included in note 4. 

Going Concern

We have identified going 
concern as one of the most 
significant assessed risks of 
material misstatement due 
to fraud and error as a result 
of the judgement required to 
conclude whether there is a 
material uncertainty related 
to going concern. Covid-19 
is one of the most significant 
economic events currently 
faced globally and at the date 
of this report its effects are 
subject to unprecedented 
levels of uncertainty. The 
pandemic has caused 
restrictions in air travel  and 
impacted build patterns for 
future aircraft production. This 
event could adversely impact 
future trading performance 
of the group and the parent 
company and, as such, 
increases the extent of 
judgement and estimation 
uncertainty associated with 
management’s decision to 
adopt the going concern 
basis of accounting in the 
preparation of the financial 
statements. Further, as a 
result of these uncertainties 
there is a higher risk that the 
disclosures are misleading.

Our results 

Based on the work we have performed, we are satisfied 
that we did not identify any fraudulent transactions 
within the revenue cycle.

In responding to the key audit matter, we performed the 
following audit procedures:

•  Evaluating the directors’ conclusions including 

considering the inherent risks associated with the 
group and the parent company’s business model 
including effects arising from macro-economic 
uncertainties such as Brexit and Covid-19. We 
assessed and challenged the reasonableness of 
estimates made by the directors and the related 
disclosures and analysed how those risks might 
affect the group’s and the parent company’s 
financial resources or ability to continue operations 
over the going concern period. In particular, we 
challenged management’s assessment of the impact 
of the Covid-19 variant, Omicron, on the forecasts 
throughout the going concern period;  

•  Obtaining management’s base case cash flow 

forecasts covering the period from 1 November 
2021 to 31 October 2023, assessing how these cash 
flow forecasts were compiled and assessing their 
appropriateness by applying relevant sensitivities to 
the underlying assumptions, and challenging those 
assumptions. We also undertook stress testing 
on the key assumptions within management’s 
forecasts; 

•  Evaluating current funding facilities and headroom 
on these facilities throughout the going concern 
period, ensuring that these facilities will remain 
available and provide sufficient availability to cash 
to meet the group’s expected cash flows. Our 
procedures included discussions directly with the 
group’s invoice discounting facility provider;

•  Assessing the accuracy of management’s past 

forecasting by comparing management’s forecasts 
for the prior year to the actual results for the prior 
year and considering the impact on the base case 
cash flow forecast; 

•  Obtaining managements downside scenario 

prepared to assess the potential impact of Covid-19 

44

 
Financial statements  Independent Auditor’s Report 

Key Audit Matter – Group

How our scope addressed the matter - Group

on the business. We evaluated management’s 
assumption regarding the impact of a reduction 
in recurring revenue. We considered whether the 
assumptions are consistent with our understanding 
of the business;

•  Assessing the impact of the mitigating factors 

available to management in respect of the ability to 
restrict cash impact, including the level of available 
facilities; and 

•  Challenging and assessing the adequacy of related 

disclosures

Our results 

Based on the work we have performed, we are 
satisfied that the assumptions made in management’s 
assessment of the use of the going concern assumption 
in preparation of the financial statements were 
reasonable.

Further, we have not identified any material uncertainties 
relating to events or conditions that, individually or 
collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group’s 
and the group’s ability to continue as a going concern 
for a period of at least twelve months from when the 
financial statements are authorised for issue.  

Relevant disclosures in the 
Annual Report and Accounts 
2021

The group’s accounting policy 
on going concern is shown 
in note 2 to the financial 
statements and describes the 
assessment and actions the 
group has taken to address 
the issue. 

45

Financial statements  Independent Auditor’s Report 

Our application of materiality

We apply the concept of materiality both in planning and performing the audit, and in evaluating 
the effect of identified misstatements on the audit and of uncorrected misstatements, if any, on 
the financial statements and in forming the opinion in the auditor’s report.

Materiality was determined as follows:

Materiality measure

Group

Parent company

Materiality for  
financial statements  
as a whole

We define materiality as the magnitude of misstatement in the 
financial statements that, individually or in the aggregate, could 
reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions 
of the users of these financial statements. We use materiality in 
determining the nature, timing and extent of our audit work.

Materiality threshold

£150,000, which is 1.5% of the 
group’s revenue. 

£135,000, which represents 1.4% 
of the parent company’s revenue. 

Significant judgements 
made by auditor 
in determining the 
materiality

In determining materiality, we 
made the following significant 
judgements 

In determining materiality, we 
made the following significant 
judgements 

•  We determined that revenue 
was the most appropriate 
benchmark for the group 
due to it being a key 
performance indicator for 
the group’s stakeholders and 
is less volatile than earnings 
for the group following a loss 
recorded in the year. 

•  We determined that revenue 
was the most appropriate 
benchmark for the group 
due to it being a key 
performance indicator for 
the group’s stakeholders and 
is less volatile than earnings 
for the group following a loss 
recorded in the year. 

Materiality for the current year 
is lower than the level that we 
determined for the year ended 
31/10/2020 to reflect the change 
in revenue from this year. 

Materiality for the current year 
is lower than the level that we 
determined for the year ended 
31/10/2020 to reflect the change 
in revenue from this year. 

46

Financial statements  Independent Auditor’s Report 

Materiality measure

Group

Parent company

Performance 
materiality used to 
drive the extent of our 
testing

We set performance materiality at an amount less than materiality 
for the financial statements as a whole to reduce to an appropriately 
low level the probability that the aggregate of uncorrected and 
undetected misstatements exceeds materiality for the financial 
statements as a whole.

Performance  
materiality threshold

£112,500, which is 75% of 
financial statement materiality.

£101,250, which is 75% of 
financial statement materiality.

Significant judgements 
made by auditor 
in determining the 
performance materiality

In determining performance 
materiality, we made the 
following significant  judgements 

In determining performance 
materiality, we made the 
following significant judgements 

•  Our risk assessment 

•  Our risk assessment 

procedures did not identify 
any significant changes or 
additional complexity in the 
group’s business activities. 
In addition, based on our 
experience of auditing 
the financial statements 
of the group, significant 
adjustments have not been 
made to the group’s financial 
statements in prior years.  

procedures did not identify 
any significant changes or 
additional complexity in the 
group’s business activities. 
In addition, based on our 
experience of auditing 
the financial statements 
of the group, significant 
adjustments have not been 
made to the group’s financial 
statements in prior years. 

Specific materiality

We determine specific materiality for one or more particular classes of 
transactions, account balances or disclosures for which misstatements 
of lesser amounts than materiality for the financial statements as 
a whole could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial statements.

Specific materiality 

We determined a lower level of 
specific materiality for Directors’ 
remuneration.

We determined a lower level of 
specific materiality for Directors’ 
remuneration.

Communication of 
misstatements to the 
audit committee

Threshold for 
communication

We determine a threshold for reporting unadjusted differences to the 
audit committee.

£7,500 and misstatements 
below that threshold that, in 
our view, warrant reporting on 
qualitative grounds.

£6,750 and misstatements 
below that threshold that, in 
our view, warrant reporting on 
qualitative grounds.

47

Financial statements  Independent Auditor’s Report 

The graph below illustrates how performance materiality interacts with our overall materiality and 
the tolerance for potential uncorrected misstatements.

OVERALL MATERIALITY - GROUP

OVERALL MATERIALITY - PARENT COMPANY

An overview of the scope of our audit

We performed a risk-based audit that requires an understanding of the group’s and the parent 
company’s business and in particular matters related to:

Understanding the group, its components, and their environments, including group-wide controls

•  The engagement team obtained an understanding of the group and its environment, including 

group-wide controls, and assessed the risks of material misstatement at the group level. We 
considered the structure of the group, its processes and controls and the industries in which 
the components operate.  

Identifying significant components

• 

In order to address the risks identified, the engagement team performed and an evaluation 
of identified components and to determine the planned audit reponses based on a measure 
of materiality, calculated by considering the component’s significance as a percentage of the 
group’s total assets, revenue and profit before taxation.

•  We have performed a full scope audit for Velocity Composites PLC which represents 100% of 
the revenue, total assets and loss after taxation for the group. This testing addressed the key 
audit matter relating to the revenue cycle including fraudulent transactions since all revenue for 
the group is recognised within this entity. The key audit matter relating to going concern was 
tested as part of our group-wide audit procedures.

•  Analytical procedures were undertaken on remaining components, using group materiality, 

which were not deemed to be material.
There were no changes in scope from the prior year. 

• 

Performance of our audit
•  We undertook the majority of our audit procedures at the group’s head office in Burnley 

including an evaluation the group’s internal control environment and its IT systems and controls.

•  We tested the consolidation process, including re-performance of management’s calculations.

48

Financial statements  Independent Auditor’s Report 

Other information

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the 
information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s 
report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information 
and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form 
of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other 
information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent 
with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears 
to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material 
misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in 
the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the 
work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that fact. 

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Our opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 is unmodified

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

• 

• 

the information given in the strategic report and the directors’ report for the financial 
year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial 
statements; and

the strategic report and the directors’ report have been prepared in accordance with 
applicable legal requirements.

Matter on which we are required to report under the Companies Act 2006

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company 
and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material 
misstatements in the strategic report or the directors’ report.  

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the 
Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

• 

• 

adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns 
adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or

the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting 
records and returns; or

• 

certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or

•  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 

49

Financial statements  Independent Auditor’s Report 

Responsibilities of directors for the financial statements

As explained more fully in the directors’ responsibilities statement, the directors are 
responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they 
give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary 
to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, 
whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group’s 
and the parent company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, 
matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the 
directors either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease operations, or 
have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as 
a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an 
auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, 
but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always 
detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and 
are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected 
to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located 
on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This 
description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Explanation as to what extent the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, 
including fraud

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. 
We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material 
misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. Owing to the inherent limitations of 
an audit, there is an unavoidable risk that material misstatements in the financial statements 
may not be detected, even though the audit is properly planned and performed in accordance 
with ISAs (UK). 

The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is 
detailed below: 

•  We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks applicable to 

the group and the industry in which it operates. We determined that the following laws 
and regulations were most significant: International Accounting Standards in conformity 
with the Companies Act 2006, Companies Act 2006, Quoted Companies Alliance (QCA) 
Corporate Governance Code and taxation laws. 

•  We obtained an understanding of how the parent company and the group are complying 
with those legal and regulatory frameworks by making inquiries of management, those 
responsible for legal and compliance procedures and the company secretary. We 
corroborated our inquiries through our review of the board minutes and papers provided 
to the Audit Committee. 

50

Financial statements  Independent Auditor’s Report 

•  We assessed the susceptibility of the parent company’s and group’s financial statements 
to material misstatement, including how fraud might occur. Audit procedures performed 
by the group engagement team included:

-  Assessing the design and implementation of controls management has in place to 

prevent and detect fraud;

-  Obtaining an understanding of how those charged with governance considered and 
addressed the potential for override of controls or other inappropriate influence over 
the financial reporting process. 

-  Challenging assumptions and judgements made by management in its significant 

accounting estimates

•  These audit procedures were designed to provide reasonable assurance that the financial 
statements were free from fraud or error. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement 
due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error and detecting 
irregularities that result from fraud is inherently more difficult than detecting those that 
result from error, as fraud may involve collusion, deliberate concealment, forgery or 
intentional misrepresentations. Also, the further removed non-compliance with laws and 
regulations is from events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less 
likely we would become aware of it; 

•  We assessed the appropriateness of the collective competence and capabilities of the 
engagement team including consideration of the engagement team’s knowledge of the 
industry in which the client operates, and the understanding of, and experience with 
audit engagements of a similar nature and complexity through appropriate training and 
participation; and

•  The engagement team’s discussions in respect of potential non-compliance with laws 

and regulations and fraud included in revenue recognition. We identified the revenue cycle 
includes fraudulent transactions as a key audit matter. The key audit matters section 
of our audit report explains the matter in more detail and also describes the specific 
procedures we performed in response to the key audit matter. 

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 
3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we 
might state to the company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in 
an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do 
not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s 
members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Michael Lowe
Senior Statutory Auditor
for and on behalf of Grant Thornton UK LLP
Statutory Auditor, Chartered Accountants
Manchester

23 January 2022

51

Financial Statements  Consolidated Statement of Total Comprehensive Income

VVeelloocciittyy  CCoommppoossiitteess  ppllcc  
Consolidated Statement of Total  
FFiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarr  eennddeedd  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  
Comprehensive Income
CCoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  ssttaatteemmeenntt  ooff  ttoottaall  ccoommpprreehheennssiivvee  
iinnccoommee  

  4422  

YYeeaarr  eennddeedd  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002211  

YYeeaarr  eennddeedd  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002200  

NNoottee  

         £’000 

        £’000 

RReevveennuuee  
Cost of sales 

GGrroossss  pprrooffiitt  
Administrative expenses excluding exceptional costs 

Exceptional administrative expenses 

OOppeerraattiinngg  lloossss  

Operating loss analysed as: 

Adjusted EBITDA 

Depreciation of Property, plant and equipment* 

Amortisation 

Impairment of Intangible assets 

Depreciation of Right to Use assets under IFRS 16*  

Share based payments 

Exceptional administrative expenses 

Finance income and expense 

LLoossss  bbeeffoorree  ttaaxx  ffrroomm  ccoonnttiinnuuiinngg  ooppeerraattiioonnss  
Income tax income 

LLoossss  ffoorr  tthhee  ppeerriioodd  aanndd  ttoottaall  ccoommpprreehheennssiivvee  lloossss    

LLoossss  ppeerr  sshhaarree  --  BBaassiicc  ((££))  ffrroomm  ccoonnttiinnuuiinngg  ooppeerraattiioonnss  

LLoossss  ppeerr  sshhaarree  --  DDiilluutteedd  ((££))  ffrroomm  ccoonnttiinnuuiinngg  ooppeerraattiioonnss  

4 

7 

5 

29 

8 

9 

10 

10 

The notes on pages 47 to 73 form part of these financial statements. 
 The notes on Pages 57 - 84 form part of these financial statements

There were no discontinued operations in the current or prior period. 

There is no other comprehensive income. 

9,767 

(7,228) 

2,539 

(3,903) 

- 

13,561 

(11,237) 

2,324 

(5,132) 

(341) 

(1,364) 

(3,149) 

(548) 

(229) 

(76) 

- 

(421) 

(90) 

- 

(182) 

(1,925) 

(224) 

(117) 

(72) 

(350) 

(120) 

(341) 

(98) 

(1,546) 

340 

(3,247) 

117 

(1,206) 

(3,130) 

(£0.03) 

(£0.08) 

(£0.03) 

(£0.08) 

* a prior year adjustment has been made between property, plant and equipment and right-of-use asset please see note 30 for details. 

52

  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements  Consolidated and Company Statement of Financial Position

VVeelloocciittyy  CCoommppoossiitteess  ppllcc  
VVeelloocciittyy  CCoommppoossiitteess  ppllcc  
VVeelloocciittyy  CCoommppoossiitteess  ppllcc  
FFiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarr  eennddeedd  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  
FFiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarr  eennddeedd  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  
FFiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarr  eennddeedd  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  
Consolidated and Company  
CCoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  aanndd  CCoommppaannyy  ssttaatteemmeenntt  ooff  
CCoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  aanndd  CCoommppaannyy  ssttaatteemmeenntt  ooff  
CCoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  aanndd  CCoommppaannyy  ssttaatteemmeenntt  ooff  
Statement of Financial Position
ffiinnaanncciiaall  ppoossiittiioonn  
ffiinnaanncciiaall  ppoossiittiioonn  
ffiinnaanncciiaall  ppoossiittiioonn  

  4433  
  4433  
  4433  

NNoonn--ccuurrrreenntt  aasssseettss  
NNoonn--ccuurrrreenntt  aasssseettss  
NNoonn--ccuurrrreenntt  aasssseettss  
Intangible assets 
Intangible assets 
Intangible assets 
Property, plant and equipment* 
Property, plant and equipment* 
Property, plant and equipment* 
Right-of-use assets* 
Right-of-use assets* 
Right-of-use assets* 
TToottaall  nnoonn--ccuurrrreenntt  aasssseettss  
TToottaall  nnoonn--ccuurrrreenntt  aasssseettss  
TToottaall  nnoonn--ccuurrrreenntt  aasssseettss  

CCuurrrreenntt  aasssseettss  
CCuurrrreenntt  aasssseettss  
CCuurrrreenntt  aasssseettss  
Inventories 
Inventories 
Inventories 
Trade and other receivables 
Trade and other receivables 
Trade and other receivables 
Corporation tax 
Corporation tax 
Corporation tax 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents 
TToottaall  ccuurrrreenntt  aasssseettss  
TToottaall  ccuurrrreenntt  aasssseettss  
TToottaall  ccuurrrreenntt  aasssseettss  

TToottaall  aasssseettss  
TToottaall  aasssseettss  
TToottaall  aasssseettss  

CCuurrrreenntt  lliiaabbiilliittiieess  
CCuurrrreenntt  lliiaabbiilliittiieess  
CCuurrrreenntt  lliiaabbiilliittiieess  
Loans 
Loans 
Loans 
Trade and other payables 
Trade and other payables 
Trade and other payables 
Obligations under lease liabilities 
Obligations under lease liabilities 
Obligations under lease liabilities 
TToottaall  ccuurrrreenntt  lliiaabbiilliittiieess 
TToottaall  ccuurrrreenntt  lliiaabbiilliittiieess 
TToottaall  ccuurrrreenntt  lliiaabbiilliittiieess 

NNoonn--ccuurrrreenntt  lliiaabbiilliittiieess  
NNoonn--ccuurrrreenntt  lliiaabbiilliittiieess  
NNoonn--ccuurrrreenntt  lliiaabbiilliittiieess  
Loans  
Loans  
Loans  
Obligations under lease liabilities 
Obligations under lease liabilities 
Obligations under lease liabilities 
TToottaall  nnoonn--ccuurrrreenntt  lliiaabbiilliittiieess 
TToottaall  nnoonn--ccuurrrreenntt  lliiaabbiilliittiieess 
TToottaall  nnoonn--ccuurrrreenntt  lliiaabbiilliittiieess 

TToottaall  lliiaabbiilliittiieess 
TToottaall  lliiaabbiilliittiieess 
TToottaall  lliiaabbiilliittiieess 

NNeett  aasssseettss 
NNeett  aasssseettss 
NNeett  aasssseettss 

EEqquuiittyy  aattttrriibbuuttaabbllee  ttoo  eeqquuiittyy  hhoollddeerrss  ooff  
EEqquuiittyy  aattttrriibbuuttaabbllee  ttoo  eeqquuiittyy  hhoollddeerrss  ooff  
EEqquuiittyy  aattttrriibbuuttaabbllee  ttoo  eeqquuiittyy  hhoollddeerrss  ooff  
tthhee  ccoommppaannyy  
tthhee  ccoommppaannyy  
tthhee  ccoommppaannyy  
Share capital  
Share capital  
Share capital  
Share premium account 
Share premium account 
Share premium account 
Share-based payments reserve 
Share-based payments reserve 
Share-based payments reserve 
Retained earnings 
Retained earnings 
Retained earnings 

GGrroouupp  
GGrroouupp  
GGrroouupp  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002211  
22002211  
22002211  
£’000 
£’000 
£’000 

GGrroouupp  
GGrroouupp  
GGrroouupp  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002200  
22002200  
22002200  
£’000 
£’000 
£’000 

CCoommppaannyy  
CCoommppaannyy  
CCoommppaannyy  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002211  
22002211  
22002211  
£’000 
£’000 
£’000 

CCoommppaannyy  
CCoommppaannyy  
CCoommppaannyy  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002200  
22002200  
22002200  
£’000 
£’000 
£’000 

Note 
Note 
Note 

11 
11 
11 
12 
12 
12 
19 
19 
19 

14 
14 
14 
15 
15 
15 

16 
16 
16 

17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
19 
19 
19 

17 
17 
17 
19 
19 
19 

22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 

91 
91 
91 
1,051 
1,051 
1,051 
1,688 
1,688 
1,688 
2,830 
2,830 
2,830 

877 
877 
877 
2,162 
2,162 
2,162 
341 
341 
341 
3,476 
3,476 
3,476 
6,856 
6,856 
6,856 

9,686 
9,686 
9,686 

514 
514 
514 
1,058 
1,058 
1,058 
309 
309 
309 
1,881 
1,881 
1,881 

1,998 
1,998 
1,998 
1,240 
1,240 
1,240 
3,238 
3,238 
3,238 

5,119 
5,119 
5,119 

4,567  
4,567  
4,567  

167 
167 
167 
1,216 
1,216 
1,216 
1,634 
1,634 
1,634 
3,017 
3,017 
3,017 

1,908 
1,908 
1,908 
2,464 
2,464 
2,464 
- 
- 
- 
3,268 
3,268 
3,268 
7,640 
7,640 
7,640 

10,657 
10,657 
10,657 

500 
500 
500 
1,504 
1,504 
1,504 
411 
411 
411 
2,415 
2,415 
2,415 

1,500 
1,500 
1,500 
1,060 
1,060 
1,060 
2,560 
2,560 
2,560 

4,975 
4,975 
4,975 

5,682  
5,682  
5,682  

91 
91 
91 
1,051 
1,051 
1,051 
1,688 
1,688 
1,688 
2,830 
2,830 
2,830 

877 
877 
877 
2,195 
2,195 
2,195 
341 
341 
341 
3,470 
3,470 
3,470 
6,883 
6,883 
6,883 

9,713 
9,713 
9,713 

514 
514 
514 
1,058 
1,058 
1,058 
309 
309 
309 
1,881 
1,881 
1,881 

1,998 
1,998 
1,998 
1,240 
1,240 
1,240 
3,238 
3,238 
3,238 

5,119 
5,119 
5,119 

4,594  
4,594  
4,594  

91 
91 
91 
9,727 
9,727 
9,727 
539 
539 
539 
(5,790) 
(5,790) 
(5,790) 

91 
91 
91 
9,727 
9,727 
9,727 
490 
490 
490 
(4,626) 
(4,626) 
(4,626) 

91 
91 
91 
9,727 
9,727 
9,727 
539 
539 
539 
(5,763) 
(5,763) 
(5,763) 

167 
167 
167 
1,216 
1,216 
1,216 
1,634 
1,634 
1,634 
3,017 
3,017 
3,017 

1,908 
1,908 
1,908 
2,490 
2,490 
2,490 
- 
- 
- 
3,265 
3,265 
3,265 
7,663 
7,663 
7,663 

10,680 
10,680 
10,680 

500 
500 
500 
1,499 
1,499 
1,499 
411 
411 
411 
2,410 
2,410 
2,410 

1,500 
1,500 
1,500 
1,060 
1,060 
1,060 
2,560 
2,560 
2,560 

4,970 
4,970 
4,970 

5,710  
5,710  
5,710  

91 
91 
91 
9,727 
9,727 
9,727 
490 
490 
490 
(4,598) 
(4,598) 
(4,598) 

4,567 
4,567 
4,567 

TToottaall  eeqquuiittyy 
TToottaall  eeqquuiittyy 
TToottaall  eeqquuiittyy 
* a prior year adjustment has been made between property, plant and equipment and right-of-use asset please see note 30 for details. 
* a prior year adjustment has been made between property, plant and equipment and right-of-use asset please see note 30 for details. 
* a prior year adjustment has been made between property, plant and equipment and right-of-use asset please see note 30 for details. 
VVeelloocciittyy  CCoommppoossiitteess  ppllcc  
The notes on Pages 47 to 73 form part of these financial statements. 
FFiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarr  eennddeedd  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  
The notes on Pages 47 to 73 form part of these financial statements. 
 The notes on Pages 57 - 84 form part of these financial statements
The notes on Pages 47 to 73 form part of these financial statements. 
The Company has taken advantage of the exemption allowed under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and 
The Company has taken advantage of the exemption allowed under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and 
The Company has taken advantage of the exemption allowed under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and 
not  presented  its  own  statement  of  profit  and  loss  in  these  financial  statements.  The  loss  for  the  year  was 
not  presented  its  own  statement  of  profit  and  loss  in  these  financial  statements.  The  loss  for  the  year  was 
not  presented  its  own  statement  of  profit  and  loss  in  these  financial  statements.  The  loss  for  the  year  was 
(£1,206,000).  The  financial  statements  were  approved  and  authorised  for  issue  by  the  Board  of  Directors  on  23 
(£1,206,000).  The  financial  statements  were  approved  and  authorised  for  issue  by  the  Board  of  Directors  on  23 
(£1,206,000).  The  financial  statements  were  approved  and  authorised  for  issue  by  the  Board  of  Directors  on  23 
January 2022 and were signed on its behalf by; 
January 2022 and were signed on its behalf by; 
January 2022 and were signed on its behalf by; 

CCoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  aanndd  CCoommppaannyy  ssttaatteemmeenntt  ooff  
ffiinnaanncciiaall  ppoossiittiioonn  

5,710 
5,710 
5,710 

5,682 
5,682 
5,682 

4,564 
4,564 
4,564 

  4444  

CChhrriiss  WWiilllliiaammss  
CChhrriiss  WWiilllliiaammss  
CChhrriiss  WWiilllliiaammss  
Director 
Co No: 06389233 

53

  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
Financial Statements  Consolidated and Company Statement of Changes in Equity

VVeelloocciittyy  CCoommppoossiitteess  ppllcc  
Consolidated and Company  
FFiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarr  eennddeedd  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  
Statement of Changes in Equity
CCoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  aanndd  CCoommppaannyy  ssttaatteemmeenntt  ooff  
cchhaannggeess  iinn  eeqquuiittyy  

  4455  

CCoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  ssttaatteemmeenntt  ooff  cchhaannggeess  iinn  eeqquuiittyy  

SShhaarree  
ccaappiittaall  
£’000 

SShhaarree  
pprreemmiiuumm  
aaccccoouunntt  
£’000 

RReettaaiinneedd    
eeaarrnniinnggss  
£’000 

SShhaarree--bbaasseedd  
ppaayymmeennttss  
rreesseerrvvee  
££’’000000 

AAss  aatt  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22001199  
Loss for the year 

TTrraannssaaccttiioonnss  wwiitthh  sshhaarreehhoollddeerrss::  
Share-based payments 
Transfer of share option reserve on 
vesting of options and issue of 
equity 

90 
- 

90 

- 

1 

TToottaall  
eeqquuiittyy  
£’000 

8,691 
(3,130) 

5,561 

9,727 
- 

(1,663) 
(3,130) 

9,727 

(4,793) 

537 
- 

537 

- 

- 

- 

167 

120 

120 

(167) 

1 

AAss  aatt  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002200  

91 

9,727 

(4,626) 

490 

5,682 

SShhaarree  
ccaappiittaall  
£’000 

SShhaarree  
pprreemmiiuumm  
aaccccoouunntt  
£’000 

RReettaaiinneedd    
eeaarrnniinnggss  
£’000 

SShhaarree--bbaasseedd  
ppaayymmeennttss  
rreesseerrvvee  
££’’000000 

91 
- 

91 

- 

- 

9,727 
- 

(4,626) 
(1,205) 

9,727 

(5,831) 

- 

- 

- 

41 

490 
- 

490 

90 

(41) 

TToottaall  
eeqquuiittyy  
£’000 

5,682 
(1,205) 

4,477 

90 

- 

AAss  aatt  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002200  
Loss for the year 

TTrraannssaaccttiioonnss  wwiitthh  sshhaarreehhoollddeerrss::  
Share-based payments 
Transfer of share option reserve on 
vesting of options and issue of 
equity 

AAss  aatt  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  

91 

9,727 

(5,790) 

539 

4,567 

The notes on Pages 47 to 73 form part of these financial statements 
 The notes on Pages 57 - 84 form part of these financial statements

54

  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements  Consolidated and Company Statement of Changes in Equity

Consolidated and Company  
VVeelloocciittyy  CCoommppoossiitteess  ppllcc  
FFiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarr  eennddeedd  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  
Statement of Changes in Equity
CCoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  aanndd  CCoommppaannyy  ssttaatteemmeenntt  ooff  
cchhaannggeess  iinn  eeqquuiittyy  

  4466  

CCoommppaannyy  ssttaatteemmeenntt  ooff  cchhaannggeess  iinn  eeqquuiittyy 

SShhaarree  
ccaappiittaall  
£’000 

SShhaarree  
pprreemmiiuumm  
aaccccoouunntt  
£’000 

RReettaaiinneedd    
eeaarrnniinnggss  
£’000 

SShhaarree--bbaasseedd  
ppaayymmeennttss  
rreesseerrvvee  
££’’000000 

AAss  aatt  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22001199  
Loss for the year 

TTrraannssaaccttiioonnss  wwiitthh  sshhaarreehhoollddeerrss::  
Share-based payments 
Transfer of share option reserve on 
vesting of options and issue of 
equity 

90 
- 

90 

- 

1 

TToottaall  
eeqquuiittyy  
£’000 

8,691 
(3,123) 

5,589 

9,727 
- 

(1,642) 
(3,123) 

9,727 

(4,765) 

537 
- 

537 

- 

- 

- 

167 

120 

120 

(167) 

1 

AAss  aatt  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002200  

91 

9,727 

(4,598) 

490 

5,710 

SShhaarree  
ccaappiittaall  
£’000 

SShhaarree  
pprreemmiiuumm  
aaccccoouunntt  
£’000 

RReettaaiinneedd    
eeaarrnniinnggss  
£’000 

SShhaarree--bbaasseedd  
ppaayymmeennttss  
rreesseerrvvee  
££’’000000 

91 
- 

91 

- 

- 

9,727 
- 

(4,598) 
(1,206) 

9,727 

(5,804) 

- 

- 

- 

41 

490 
- 

490 

90 

(41) 

TToottaall  
eeqquuiittyy  
£’000 

5,710 
(1,206) 

4,504 

90 

- 

AAss  aatt  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002200  
Loss for the year 

TTrraannssaaccttiioonnss  wwiitthh  sshhaarreehhoollddeerrss::  
Share-based payments 
Transfer of share option reserve on 
vesting of options and issue of 
equity 

AAss  aatt  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  

91 

9,727 

(5,763) 

539 

4,594 

The notes on Pages 47 to 73 form part of these financial statements 
 The notes on Pages 57 - 84 form part of these financial statements

55

  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements  Consolidated and Company Statement of Cash Flows

VVeelloocciittyy  CCoommppoossiitteess  ppllcc  
FFiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarr  eennddeedd  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  
Consolidated and Company  
CCoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  aanndd  CCoommppaannyy  SSttaatteemmeenntt  ooff  ccaasshh  
Statement of Cash Flows
fflloowwss  

  4477  

OOppeerraattiinngg  aaccttiivviittiieess  
Loss for the year 
Taxation 
Profit on sale of assets 
Finance costs 
Amortisation of intangible assets 
Impairment of Intangible assets 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment* 
Depreciation of right to use assets* 
Share-based payments 

OOppeerraattiinngg  ccaasshh  fflloowwss  bbeeffoorree  mmoovveemmeennttss  iinn  
wwoorrkkiinngg  ccaappiittaall  

Decrease in trade and other receivables 
Decrease in inventories 
Decrease in trade and other payables 

CCaasshh  ggeenneerraatteedd  ffrroomm  ooppeerraattiioonnss  

NNeett  ccaasshh  IInnffllooww//((OOuuttffllooww))  ffrroomm  ooppeerraattiinngg  
aaccttiivviittiieess  

IInnvveessttiinngg  aaccttiivviittiieess  

Purchase of property, plant and equipment* 
Development expenditure capitalised 
Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and 
equipment 

NNeett  ccaasshh  uusseedd  iinn  iinnvveessttiinngg  aaccttiivviittiieess  

FFiinnaanncciinngg  aaccttiivviittiieess  
Loan received 
Finance costs paid 
Loan repayment 
Repayment of lease liabilities capital 

NNeett  ccaasshh  ggeenneerraatteedd  ffrroomm  ffiinnaanncciinngg  aaccttiivviittiieess   
NNeett  IInnccrreeaassee//((DDeeccrreeaassee))  iinn  ccaasshh  aanndd  ccaasshh  
eeqquuiivvaalleennttss  
Cash and cash equivalents at 01 November 

GGrroouupp  
YYeeaarr  eennddeedd  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002211  
£’000 

GGrroouupp  
YYeeaarr  eennddeedd  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002200  
£’000 

CCoommppaannyy  
YYeeaarr  eennddeedd  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002211  
£’000 

CCoommppaannyy  
YYeeaarr  eennddeedd  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002200  
£’000 

(1,206) 
(341) 
(13) 
182 
76 
-  
229 
421 
90 

(3,130) 
(117) 
- 
98 
118 
72 
223 
350 
120 

(1,206) 
(341) 
(13) 
181 
76 
-  
229 
421 
90 

(3,123) 
(117) 
- 
98 
118 
72 
223 
350 
120 

(562) 

(2,266) 

(562) 

(2,259) 

302 
1,031 
(446) 

325 

325 

(64) 
- 

13 

(51) 

634 
(181) 
(119) 
(400) 

(66) 

1,685 
1,269 
(1,526) 

294 
1,031 
(441) 

1,688 
1,269 
(1,531) 

(838) 

 322 

 (833) 

(838) 

322 

(833) 

(782) 
(39) 

3 

(818) 

2,000 
(98) 
- 
(402) 

1,500 

(64) 
- 

13 

(51) 

634 
(181) 
(119) 
(400) 

(782) 
(39) 

3 

(818) 

2,000 
(98) 
- 
(404) 

(66) 

1,500 

208 
3,268 

(156) 
    3,424 

205 
3,265 

(151) 
3,416 

CCaasshh  aanndd  ccaasshh  eeqquuiivvaalleennttss  aatt  3311  OOccttoobbeerr   

33,,447766  

        3,268  

3,470 

3,265 

* a prior year adjustment has been made between property, plant and equipment and right-of-use asset please see note 30 for details. 

56

  
    
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
Financial Statements  Notes to the Financial Statements

VVeelloocciittyy  CCoommppoossiitteess  ppllcc  
FFiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarr  eennddeedd  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  
Notes to the Financial Statements
NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  FFiinnaanncciiaall  SSttaatteemmeennttss  

  4488  

11..  

GGeenneerraall  iinnffoorrmmaattiioonn  

Velocity  Composites  Plc  (the  ‘Company’)  is  a  public  limited  company  incorporated  and  domiciled  in 
England  and  Wales.  The  registered  office  of  the  Company  is  AMS  Technology  Park,  Billington  Road, 
Burnley, Lancashire, BB11 5UB, United Kingdom. The registered Company number is 06389233.  

In  order  to  prepare  for  future  expansion  in  the  Asia  region,  the  Company  established  a  wholly  owned 
subsidiary  company,  Velocity  Composites  Sendirian  Berhad,  which  is  domiciled  in  Malaysia.  The 
subsidiary company commenced trading on 18 April 2018. The Company also established a wholly owned 
subsidiary company, Velocity Composites Aerospace Inc. to prepare for future expansion in the United 
States  of  America.  These  subsidiaries  together  with  Velocity  Composites  plc,  now  form  the  Velocity 
Composites Group (‘the Group’). 

The Group’s principal activity is that of the sale of kits of composite material and related products to the 
aerospace industry. 

22..  

AAccccoouunnttiinngg  ppoolliicciieess  

BBaassiiss  ooff  pprreeppaarraattiioonn  
The financial statements have been prepared in compliance with the measurement and recognition criteria 
of International Accounting Standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. 

These financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis and using the historical cost 
convention, as modified by the revaluation of certain items, as stated in the accounting policies. These 
policies have been consistently applied to all periods presented, unless otherwise stated. The financial 
statements are presented in sterling and have been rounded to the nearest thousand (£’000). 

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption allowed under section 408 of the Companies Act 
2006 and not presented its own statement of profit and loss in these financial statements. 

BBaassiiss  ooff  ccoonnssoolliiddaattiioonn  
The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  financial  statements  of  the  Company  and  its 
subsidiary  undertakings  made  up  to  31  October  2021.  Subsidiaries  are  consolidated  from  the  date  of 
acquisition, using the purchase method. 

Where  necessary,  adjustments  are  made  to  the  financial  statements  of  subsidiaries  to  bring  the 
accounting policies used into line with those used by the Group. The Group’s subsidiaries have prepared 
their statutory financial statements in accordance with International Accounting Standards.  

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. The Group controls an entity when it is exposed to, or 
has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns 
through its power over the entity. In assessing control, the Group takes into consideration potential voting 
rights.  The  acquisition  date  is  the  date  on  which  control  is  transferred  to  the  acquirer.  The  financial 
statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control 
commences until the date that control ceases. 

Intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealised income and expenses arising from intra-group 
transactions, are eliminated. Unrealised losses are eliminated in the same way as unrealised gains, but 
only to the extent that there is no evidence of impairment. 

The  accounting  policies  set  out  below  have,  unless  otherwise  stated,  been  applied  consistently  to  all 
periods presented in the consolidated financial statements. 

57

  
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
VVeelloocciittyy  CCoommppoossiitteess  ppllcc  

FFiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarr  eennddeedd  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  

  4499  

NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  FFiinnaanncciiaall  SSttaatteemmeennttss  

Financial Statements  Notes to the Financial Statements

22..  

AAccccoouunnttiinngg  ppoolliicciieess  ((ccoonnttiinnuueedd))  

GGooiinngg  ccoonncceerrnn  
Management continues to undertake a significant level of cash flow forecasting, in-line with prior year and 
best practice over the pandemic period. This  is now  an ongoing process within the Company  through 
Integrated Business Planning (IBP) which regularly stress-tests the forecasting assumptions against the 
continuously evolving circumstances, such as the latest COVID variant or government outlook. It was this 
work that also supported the application for additional CBILS support and its associated asset-financing 
with Close Brothers. Detailed financial projections for the following 24 month rolling period to 31 October 
2023 were prepared and a number of sensitivities were run to stress test the forecasts and understand 
the  cash  flow  impact  of  various  scenarios.  Even  in  the  most  severe  down-side  scenario  modelled  the 
business had sufficient liquidity to continue trading as a going concern  

Our forecasts indicate the  group’s Invoice Discounting Facility, secured against Trade Debtors, will  be 
utilised during certain months within the going concern period. Whilst this facility is designed to be short-
term  and  can  be  withdrawn,  the  latest  annual  review  in  December  reflected  the  banks’  support  for 
Velocity’s growth strategy and extended the commitment of both parties to a minimum 3 months’ notice 
and  as  such  we  expect  this  facility  will  remain  available  throughout  the  going  concern  period.  Should 
alternative financing be required the Group would preserve cash through slowing investment in growth 
until  longer-term  funding  could  be  implemented,  such  as  asset-based  financing  against  new  capex  or 
equity funding. 

The cash flow forecasts are reviewed monthly through Management’s IBP process and the forecasting 
assumptions are updated for any new knowledge to ensure there is no change in the Company’s liquidity 
outlook.  This  is  linked  in  with  the  Management’s  monthly  risk  review  and  should  the  outlook  change 
significantly  with  no  mitigating  actions  the  Company’s  liquidity  risk  rating  on  the  risk  register  will  be 
adjusted to reflect this and subsequently discussed at Board through the Audit Committee’s quarterly risk 
register review. 

The  aerospace  sector  lends  itself  to  this  kind  of  long-term  planning  due  to  the  nature  and  length  of 
customer programmes, typically a minimum of 3 years, but often 5 years or more. This has enabled the 
business to fully model the period to 31 October 2023 and undertake more strategic, longer-term planning 
for growth and full recovery emerging from the pandemic.  

Although work is still needed to improve underlying performance, recent H2 FY21 results has shown that 
adjusted EBITDA breakeven is achievable for Velocity. Future recovery will be made possible through a 
combination of existing contracts recovering to pre-COVID-19 run rates over the 3-to-5-year period, as 
well as new contracts being won from the significant pipeline of opportunities and targeted investment 
being made to support this. Cost improvement  programmes and efficiency drives also continue on an 
ongoing basis through the Budgeting process. Should the current strategy prove ineffective or insufficient 
to recover the performance of the business, Management have contingency plans ready to implement 
should this become clear. 

Alongside  the  forecasting  and  governance  process,  the  Company  has  demonstrated  robust  cash  flow 
management over the FY21 period through successfully reducing Inventory levels by £1m and navigating 
through right-sizing efforts to deliver a £1.6m reduction in administrative overheads. 

Having due regard for these recent deliverables and latest projections, with available cash at 31 October 
2021 of £3.5m, an undrawn invoice discount facility where we can borrow up to £3m dependent on debtor 
levels,  access  to  an  invoice  discounting  facility  with  one  of  our  major  customers,  and  continued 
confidence from our banks and shareholders in our strategy, it is the opinion of the Board that the Group 
has adequate resources to continue to trade as a going concern. 

58

  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
VVeelloocciittyy  CCoommppoossiitteess  ppllcc  

FFiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarr  eennddeedd  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  

  5500  

NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  FFiinnaanncciiaall  SSttaatteemmeennttss  

Financial Statements  Notes to the Financial Statements

22..  

AAccccoouunnttiinngg  ppoolliicciieess  ((ccoonnttiinnuueedd))  

There are no other IFRSs or IFRIC interpretations that are not yet fully effective that could be expected to 
have a material impact on the Group. 

RReevveennuuee  RReeccooggnniittiioonn  

Revenue is recognised as performance obligations are satisfied as control of the  goods and services is 
transferred to the customer. Contracts are satisfied over a period of time, with the dispatch of goods at a 
point in time. Revenue is therefore recognised when control is transferred to the customer, which is usually 
when  legal  title  passes  to  the  customer  and  the  business  has  the  right  to  payment,  for  example,  on 
delivery.  

The  Group  generate  revenue  from  the  sale  of  structural  and  consumable  materials  for  use  within  the 
aerospace industry. This is the sole revenue stream of the Group.  

At  contract  inception  (which  is  upon  receipt  of  a  purchase  order  from  a  customer),  an  assessment  is 
completed to identify the performance obligations in each contract. Performance obligations in a contract 
are the goods that are distinct. 

At contract inception, the transaction price is determined, being the amount that the Group expects to 
receive  for  transferring  the  promised  goods  –  this  is  a  fixed  price  with  no  variable  consideration.  The 
transaction  price  is  allocated  to  the  performance  obligations  in  the  contract  based  on  their  relative 
standalone  selling  prices  –  this  reflects  the  agreed  price  as  per  purchase  order  for  each  product.  The 
Group has determined that the contractually stated price represents the standalone selling price for each 
performance obligation.  

Revenue  from  sale  of  goods  is  recognised  when  a  performance  obligation  has  been  satisfied  by 
transferring the promised product to the customer at a point in time, usually when legal title passes to the 
customer and the business has the right to payment, for example, on delivery. Standard payment terms 
are in place for each customer. 

IInnvveennttoorryy  
Inventory  is  stated  at  the  lower  of  costs  incurred  in  bringing  each  product  to  its  present  location  and 
condition compared to net realisable value as follows: 

•  Raw materials, consumables and goods for resale – purchase cost on a first-in/first-out basis. 
•  Work in progress and finished goods – costs of direct materials and labour plus attributable overheads 

based on a normal level of activity 

Net realisable value is based on an estimated selling price less any further costs expected to be incurred 
for completion and disposal. 

EExxppeennddiittuurree  
Expenditure is recognised in respect of goods and services received when supplied in accordance with 
contractual terms. Provision is made when an obligation exists for a future liability relating to a past event 
and where the amount of the obligation can be reliably estimated.  Goods or services supplied in a foreign 
currency are recognised at the exchange rate ruling at the time of accounting for this expenditure. 

59

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
VVeelloocciittyy  CCoommppoossiitteess  ppllcc  

FFiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarr  eennddeedd  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  

  5511  

NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  FFiinnaanncciiaall  SSttaatteemmeennttss  

Financial Statements  Notes to the Financial Statements

22..  

AAccccoouunnttiinngg  ppoolliicciieess  ((ccoonnttiinnuueedd)) 

RReettiirreemmeenntt  BBeenneeffiittss::  DDeeffiinneedd  ccoonnttrriibbuuttiioonn  sscchheemmeess   
Contributions to defined contribution pension schemes are charged to the statement of comprehensive 
income in the year to which they relate. 

RReesseeaarrcchh  aanndd  ddeevveellooppmmeenntt  eexxppeennddiittuurree  
Research expenditure - Expenditure on research activities is recognised as an expense in the period in 
which it is incurred. 

Development  expenditure  -  An  internally  generated  intangible  asset  arising  from  the  Group’s  own 
development activity is recognised only if all of the following conditions are met: 

•  an asset is created that can be identified and is technically and commercially feasible; 
• 

it is probable that the asset created will generate future economic benefits and the  Group has 
available sufficient resources to complete the development and to subsequently sell and/or use 
the asset created; and 
the development cost of the asset can be measured reliably. 

• 

The amount recognised for development expenditure is the sum of all incurred expenditure from the date 
when the intangible asset first meets the recognition criteria listed above. This occurs when future sales 
are expected to flow from the work performed.  Incurred expenditure largely relates to internal staff costs 
incurred by the Group.  

Subsequent  to  initial  recognition,  internally  generated  intangible  assets  are  reported  at  cost  less 
accumulated amortisation and impairment. 

AAmmoorrttiissaattiioonn  
Amortisation is calculated  to write off the cost of intangible assets less their estimated residual values 
using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives and is generally recognised in the statement 
of total comprehensive income. The estimated useful lives are based on the average life of a project as 
follows: 

Development costs 

5 years  

PPrrooppeerrttyy,,  ppllaanntt  aanndd  eeqquuiippmmeenntt  
Items of property, plant and equipment are initially recognised at cost. As well as the purchase price, cost 
includes directly attributable costs. 

Depreciation  is provided on all  items of property, plant and equipment so as to write off their carrying 
value over the expected useful economic lives. It is provided at the following methods and rates: 

Land and buildings (right of use) 
Plant and machinery 
Motor vehicles 
Fixtures and fittings 
Leasehold Improvements 

Over the term of the lease 
15% straight line  
25% straight line 
15% straight line 
Over the term of the lease 

60

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
VVeelloocciittyy  CCoommppoossiitteess  ppllcc  
FFiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarr  eennddeedd  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  

  5522  

Financial Statements  Notes to the Financial Statements

NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  FFiinnaanncciiaall  SSttaatteemmeennttss  

EExxcceeppttiioonnaall  iitteemmss  
Items which are both material and non-recurring are presented as exceptional items within the relevant 
income statement category. The separate reporting of exceptional items helps provide a better indication 
of the Group’s underlying business performance.  

FFoorreeiiggnn  ccuurrrreennccyy  ttrraannssllaattiioonn  
Items included in the financial statements of each of the group’s entities are measured using the currency 
of  the  primary  economic  environment  in  which  the  entity  operates  (‘its  functional  currency’).  The 
consolidated financial statements are presented in sterling, which Velocity Composites plc’s functional 
and presentation currency. 

22..  

AAccccoouunnttiinngg  ppoolliicciieess  ((ccoonnttiinnuueedd)) 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates at the 
dates the transactions occur. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such 
transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies 
at year end exchange rates are recognised in the Consolidated comprehensive statement of income.  

The results and financial position of foreign operations that have a functional currency different from the 
presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency, on consolidation, as follows: 

•  assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are translated at the closing rate at the 

• 

date of that balance sheet 
income and expenses for each statement of profit or loss and statement of comprehensive income 
are translated at average exchange rates, and 

•  all resulting exchange differences are recognised immediately in the Consolidated comprehensive 

statement of income. 

IImmppaaiirrmmeenntt  ooff  nnoonn--ffiinnaanncciiaall  aasssseettss  
The carrying values of non-financial assets are reviewed for impairment when there is an indication that 
assets might be impaired, and at the end of each reporting period. When the carrying value of an asset 
exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is written down accordingly.  

Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the impairment test is 
carried out on the asset’s cash generating unit (i.e. the smallest grouping of assets in which the asset 
belongs for which there are separately identifiable cash flows). 

Impairment  charges  are  included  in  the  income  statement,  except  to  the  extent  they  reverse  previous 
gains recognised in the statement of comprehensive income.  

FFiinnaanncciiaall  IInnssttrruummeennttss  
All funding requirements and financial risks are managed based on policies and procedures adopted by 
the Board of Directors encapsulating the normal day to day trading of the Group. The Group does not use 
derivative  financial  instruments  such  as  forward  currency  contracts,  or  similar  instruments.  The  Group 
does not issue or use financial instruments of a speculative nature. 

BBaannkk  BBoorrrroowwiinnggss  
Interest-bearing  loans  are  recorded  initially  at  their  fair  value,  net  of  direct  transaction  costs.  Such 
instruments are subsequently carried at their amortised cost and finance charges are recognised in the 
statement of comprehensive income over the term of the instrument using an effective rate of interest. 
Finance charges are accounted for on an accrual’s basis to the statement of comprehensive income.  

The Group has current borrowings of CBIL loans and can utilise its invoice discounting facility in support 
of its working capital requirements, however it was not utilised in the year. 

FFiinnaanncciiaall  aasssseettss  

61

  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
VVeelloocciittyy  CCoommppoossiitteess  ppllcc  

FFiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarr  eennddeedd  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  

  5522  

NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  FFiinnaanncciiaall  SSttaatteemmeennttss  

EExxcceeppttiioonnaall  iitteemmss  

Items which are both material and non-recurring are presented as exceptional items within the relevant 

income statement category. The separate reporting of exceptional items helps provide a better indication 

of the Group’s underlying business performance.  

FFoorreeiiggnn  ccuurrrreennccyy  ttrraannssllaattiioonn  

Items included in the financial statements of each of the group’s entities are measured using the currency 

of  the  primary  economic  environment  in  which  the  entity  operates  (‘its  functional  currency’).  The 

consolidated financial statements are presented in sterling, which Velocity Composites plc’s functional 

and presentation currency. 

22..  

AAccccoouunnttiinngg  ppoolliicciieess  ((ccoonnttiinnuueedd)) 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates at the 

dates the transactions occur. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such 

transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies 

at year end exchange rates are recognised in the Consolidated comprehensive statement of income.  

The results and financial position of foreign operations that have a functional currency different from the 

presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency, on consolidation, as follows: 

•  assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are translated at the closing rate at the 

date of that balance sheet 

• 

income and expenses for each statement of profit or loss and statement of comprehensive income 

are translated at average exchange rates, and 

•  all resulting exchange differences are recognised immediately in the Consolidated comprehensive 

statement of income. 

IImmppaaiirrmmeenntt  ooff  nnoonn--ffiinnaanncciiaall  aasssseettss  

The carrying values of non-financial assets are reviewed for impairment when there is an indication that 

assets might be impaired, and at the end of each reporting period. When the carrying value of an asset 

exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is written down accordingly.  

Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the impairment test is 

carried out on the asset’s cash generating unit (i.e. the smallest grouping of assets in which the asset 

belongs for which there are separately identifiable cash flows). 

Impairment  charges  are  included  in  the  income  statement,  except  to  the  extent  they  reverse  previous 

gains recognised in the statement of comprehensive income.  

FFiinnaanncciiaall  IInnssttrruummeennttss  

All funding requirements and financial risks are managed based on policies and procedures adopted by 

the Board of Directors encapsulating the normal day to day trading of the Group. The Group does not use 

derivative  financial  instruments  such  as  forward  currency  contracts,  or  similar  instruments.  The  Group 

does not issue or use financial instruments of a speculative nature. 

BBaannkk  BBoorrrroowwiinnggss  

  5533  

Financial Statements  Notes to the Financial Statements

Interest-bearing  loans  are  recorded  initially  at  their  fair  value,  net  of  direct  transaction  costs.  Such 
VVeelloocciittyy  CCoommppoossiitteess  ppllcc  
instruments are subsequently carried at their amortised cost and finance charges are recognised in the 
FFiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarr  eennddeedd  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  
statement of comprehensive income over the term of the instrument using an effective rate of interest. 
VVeelloocciittyy  CCoommppoossiitteess  ppllcc  
Finance charges are accounted for on an accrual’s basis to the statement of comprehensive income.  
  5533  
FFiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarr  eennddeedd  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  
NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  FFiinnaanncciiaall  SSttaatteemmeennttss  
The Group has current borrowings of CBIL loans and can utilise its invoice discounting facility in support 
of its working capital requirements, however it was not utilised in the year. 
NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  FFiinnaanncciiaall  SSttaatteemmeennttss  
The Group classifies its financial assets into the categories discussed below and based upon the purpose 
for  which  the  asset  was  acquired.  The  Group  has  not  classified  any  of  its  financial  assets  as  held  to 
FFiinnaanncciiaall  aasssseettss  
maturity. 
The Group classifies its financial assets into the categories discussed below and based upon the purpose 
for  which  the  asset  was  acquired.  The  Group  has  not  classified  any  of  its  financial  assets  as  held  to 
Trade and other receivables 
maturity. 
These assets are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted 
in  an  active  market.  They  arise  principally  through  the  provision  of  services  to  customers  (e.g.  trade 
Trade and other receivables 
receivables), but also incorporate other types of contractual monetary asset.  They are initially recognised 
These assets are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted 
at  fair  value  plus  transactions  costs  that  are  directly  attributable  to  their  acquisition  or  issue  and  are 
in  an  active  market.  They  arise  principally  through  the  provision  of  services  to  customers  (e.g.  trade 
subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment. 
receivables), but also incorporate other types of contractual monetary asset.  They are initially recognised 
at  fair  value  plus  transactions  costs  that  are  directly  attributable  to  their  acquisition  or  issue  and  are 
The Group’s loans and receivables comprise trade and other receivables included within the statement of 
subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment. 
financial position. 

The Group’s loans and receivables comprise trade and other receivables included within the statement of 
financial position. 

22..  

AAccccoouunnttiinngg  ppoolliicciieess  ((ccoonnttiinnuueedd)) 

AAccccoouunnttiinngg  ppoolliicciieess  ((ccoonnttiinnuueedd)) 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash held at bank, bank overdrafts and marketable securities of very 
22..  
short-term maturity (typically three months or less) which are not expected to deteriorate significantly in 
value  until  maturity.  Bank  overdrafts  are  shown  within  loans  and  borrowings  in  current  liabilities  in  the 
Cash and cash equivalents include cash held at bank, bank overdrafts and marketable securities of very 
statement of financial position. 
short-term maturity (typically three months or less) which are not expected to deteriorate significantly in 
value  until  maturity.  Bank  overdrafts  are  shown  within  loans  and  borrowings  in  current  liabilities  in  the 
Impairment provisions are recognised through the expected credit losses model (ECL). IFRS 9’s 
statement of financial position. 
impairment requirements use forward-looking information to recognise expected credit losses – the 
‘expected credit loss (ECL) model’. 
Impairment provisions are recognised through the expected credit losses model (ECL). IFRS 9’s 
impairment requirements use forward-looking information to recognise expected credit losses – the 
The Group considers a broader range of information when assessing credit risk and measuring expected 
‘expected credit loss (ECL) model’. 
credit losses, including past events, current conditions, reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect 
the expected collectability of the future cash flows of the instrument. 
The Group considers a broader range of information when assessing credit risk and measuring expected 
credit losses, including past events, current conditions, reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect 
TTrraaddee  aanndd  ootthheerr  ppaayyaabblleess  
the expected collectability of the future cash flows of the instrument. 
The Group classifies its financial liabilities as comprising trade payables and other short-term monetary 
liabilities, which are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently carried at amortised cost using the 
TTrraaddee  aanndd  ootthheerr  ppaayyaabblleess  
effective interest method.  
The Group classifies its financial liabilities as comprising trade payables and other short-term monetary 
liabilities, which are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently carried at amortised cost using the 
SShhaarree  CCaappiittaall  
effective interest method.  
Financial instruments issued by the Group are treated as equity only to the extent that they do not meet 
the definition of a financial liability. The Group’s ordinary shares are classified as equity instruments. 
SShhaarree  CCaappiittaall  
Financial instruments issued by the Group are treated as equity only to the extent that they do not meet 
SShhaarree  PPrreemmiiuumm  
the definition of a financial liability. The Group’s ordinary shares are classified as equity instruments. 
Share premium represents the excess of the issue price over the par value on shares issued less costs 
relating to the capital transaction arising on the issue. 
SShhaarree  PPrreemmiiuumm  
Share premium represents the excess of the issue price over the par value on shares issued less costs 
SShhaarree--bbaasseedd  ppaayymmeenntt  
relating to the capital transaction arising on the issue. 
The  Group  operates  an  equity-settled  share-based  compensation  plan  in  which  the  Group  receives 
services from Directors and certain employees as consideration for share options. The fair value of the 
SShhaarree--bbaasseedd  ppaayymmeenntt  
services is recognised as an expense over the vesting period, determined by reference to the fair value of 
The  Group  operates  an  equity-settled  share-based  compensation  plan  in  which  the  Group  receives 
the options granted. 
services from Directors and certain employees as consideration for share options. The fair value of the 
services is recognised as an expense over the vesting period, determined by reference to the fair value of 
LLeeaasseedd  AAsssseettss  
the options granted. 
Leases 
The Group makes the use of leasing arrangements principally for the buildings and motor vehicles. The 
LLeeaasseedd  AAsssseettss  
rental contracts for offices are typically negotiated for terms of 5 and 10 years and some of these have 
Leases 
extension  terms.  The  Group  does  not  enter  into  sale  and  leaseback  arrangements.  All  the  leases  are 
The Group makes the use of leasing arrangements principally for the buildings and motor vehicles. The 
negotiated on an individual basis and contain a wide variety of different terms and conditions. 
rental contracts for offices are typically negotiated for terms of 5 and 10 years and some of these have 
extension  terms.  The  Group  does  not  enter  into  sale  and  leaseback  arrangements.  All  the  leases  are 
negotiated on an individual basis and contain a wide variety of different terms and conditions. 

62

  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
VVeelloocciittyy  CCoommppoossiitteess  ppllcc  
FFiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarr  eennddeedd  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  

Financial Statements  Notes to the Financial Statements

  5544  

NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  FFiinnaanncciiaall  SSttaatteemmeennttss  

The Group assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease at inception of the contract. A lease conveys 
the right to direct the use and obtain substantially all of the economic benefits of an 
identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. 

Measurement and recognition  
At  lease  commencement  date,  the  Group  recognises  a  right-of-use  asset  and  a  lease  liability  in  its 
consolidated statement of financial position. The right-of-use asset is measured at cost, which is made 
up of the initial measurement of the lease liability, any initial direct costs incurred by the Group, and remove 
the asset at the end of the lease, and any lease payments made in advance of the lease commencement 
date. 

The Group depreciates the right-of-use asset on a straight-line basis from the lease commencement date 
to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the right-of-use asset or the end of the lease term. The Group 
also assesses the right-of-use asset for impairment when such indicators exist. 

At  the  commencement  date,  the  Group  measures  the  lease  liability  at  the  present  value  of  the  lease 
payments unpaid at that date, discounted using the Group’s incremental borrowing rate because as the 
lease contracts are negotiated with third  parties it is not possible to determine the interest rate that is 
implicit in the lease.  

22..  

AAccccoouunnttiinngg  ppoolliicciieess  ((ccoonnttiinnuueedd))  

The incremental borrowing rate is the estimated rate that the Group would have to pay to borrow the same 
amount over a similar term, and with similar security to obtain an asset of equivalent value. This rate is 
adjusted should the lessee entity have a different risk profile to that of the Group. 

Subsequent  to  initial  measurement,  the  liability  will  be  reduced  by  lease  payments  that  are  allocated 
between  repayments  of  principal  and  finance  costs.  The  finance  cost  is  the  amount  that  produces  a 
constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the lease liability.  

The lease liability is reassessed when there is a change in the lease payments. Changes in lease payments 
arising from a change in the lease term or a change in the assessment of an option to purchase a leased 
asset. The revised lease payments are discounted using the Group’s incremental borrowing rate at the 
date of reassessment when the rate implicit in the lease cannot be readily determined. The amount of the 
remeasurement of the lease liability is reflected as an adjustment to the carrying amount of the right-of-
use asset. The exception being when the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to 
zero then any excess is recognised in profit or loss. 

Payments under leases can also change when there is either a change in the amounts expected to be 
paid under residual value guarantees or when future payments change through an index or a rate used to 
determine those payments, including changes in market rental rates following a market rent review. The 
lease  liability  is  remeasured  only  when  the  adjustment  to  lease  payments  takes  effect  and  the  revised 
contractual payments for the remainder of the lease term are discounted using an unchanged discount 
rate. Except for where the change in lease payments results from a change in floating interest rates, in 
which case the discount rate is amended to reflect the change in interest rates. 

The remeasurement of the lease liability is dealt with by a reduction in the carrying amount of the right-of-
use asset to reflect the full or partial termination of the lease for lease modifications that reduce the scope 
of the lease. Any gain or loss relating to the partial or full termination of the lease is recognised in profit or 
loss. The right-of-use asset is adjusted for all other lease modifications. 

The Group has elected to account for short-term leases and leases of low-value assets using the practical 
expedients. These leases relate property security. Instead of recognising a right-of-use asset and lease 
liability, the payments in relation to these are recognised as an expense in profit or loss on a straight-line 
basis over the lease term. 

See the accounting policy on Property plant and equipment for the depreciation methods and useful lives 
for assets held under lease. 

63

  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
VVeelloocciittyy  CCoommppoossiitteess  ppllcc  
VVeelloocciittyy  CCoommppoossiitteess  ppllcc  
FFiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarr  eennddeedd  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  
FFiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarr  eennddeedd  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  
NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  FFiinnaanncciiaall  SSttaatteemmeennttss  
NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  FFiinnaanncciiaall  SSttaatteemmeennttss  

Financial Statements  Notes to the Financial Statements

  5555  
  5555  

GGoovveerrnnmmeenntt  GGrraannttss  
GGoovveerrnnmmeenntt  GGrraannttss  
Grants from the government are recognised at their fair value where there is reasonable assurance that 
Grants from the government are recognised at their fair value where there is reasonable assurance that 
the grant will be received, and the group will comply with all attached conditions. Government grants 
the grant will be received, and the group will comply with all attached conditions. Government grants 
relating to cost are deferred and recognised in the profit or loss by deducting from the related expense 
relating to cost are deferred and recognised in the profit or loss by deducting from the related expense 
over the period necessary to match them with the costs that they are intended to compensate. Note, a 
over the period necessary to match them with the costs that they are intended to compensate. Note, a 
government grant exists on the group’s CBIL loans given they may be below a market interest rate – the 
government grant exists on the group’s CBIL loans given they may be below a market interest rate – the 
impact of this has not been quantified on the grounds of materiality as there would be an equal and 
impact of this has not been quantified on the grounds of materiality as there would be an equal and 
opposite finance charge, both recognised within the same financial statement line item. 
opposite finance charge, both recognised within the same financial statement line item. 
CCuurrrreenntt  ttaaxxaattiioonn  
CCuurrrreenntt  ttaaxxaattiioonn  
The tax currently payable is based on the taxable profit of the period. Taxable profit differs from profit as 
The tax currently payable is based on the taxable profit of the period. Taxable profit differs from profit as 
reported in the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income because it excludes items of income 
reported in the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income because it excludes items of income 
and expense that are taxable or deductible in other periods and it further excludes items that are never 
and expense that are taxable or deductible in other periods and it further excludes items that are never 
taxable or deductible. The Group’s liability for current tax is calculated using rates that have been enacted 
taxable or deductible. The Group’s liability for current tax is calculated using rates that have been enacted 
or substantively enacted by the statement of financial position date. 
or substantively enacted by the statement of financial position date. 
R&D tax credit  
R&D tax credit  
R&D  tax  credits  are  recognised  at  the  point  when  claims  have  been  quantified  relating  to  expenditure 
R&D  tax  credits  are  recognised  at  the  point  when  claims  have  been  quantified  relating  to  expenditure 
within current or previous periods and recovery of the asset is virtually certain, these tax credits relating 
within current or previous periods and recovery of the asset is virtually certain, these tax credits relating 
to R&D are recognised within the tax on profit line of the income statement. 
to R&D are recognised within the tax on profit line of the income statement. 

AAccccoouunnttiinngg  ppoolliicciieess  ((ccoonnttiinnuueedd)) 
AAccccoouunnttiinngg  ppoolliicciieess  ((ccoonnttiinnuueedd)) 

22..  
22..  
DDeeffeerrrreedd  ttaaxxaattiioonn  
DDeeffeerrrreedd  ttaaxxaattiioonn  
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised where the carrying amount of an asset or liability in the 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised where the carrying amount of an asset or liability in the 
statement of financial position differs from its tax base, except for differences arising on: 
statement of financial position differs from its tax base, except for differences arising on: 

- the initial recognition of goodwill; 
- the initial recognition of goodwill; 

Recognition of deferred tax assets is restricted to those instances where it is probable that taxable profit 
Recognition of deferred tax assets is restricted to those instances where it is probable that taxable profit 
will be available against which the difference can be utilised.  
will be available against which the difference can be utilised.  
The amount of the asset or liability is determined using tax rates that have been enacted or substantially 
The amount of the asset or liability is determined using tax rates that have been enacted or substantially 
enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the deferred tax liabilities or assets 
enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the deferred tax liabilities or assets 
are settled or recovered. Deferred tax balances are not discounted. 
are settled or recovered. Deferred tax balances are not discounted. 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when the Group has a legally enforceable right to offset current 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when the Group has a legally enforceable right to offset current 
tax assets and liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to taxes levied by the same tax 
tax assets and liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to taxes levied by the same tax 
authority on either the same taxable Company; or different Company entities which intend either to settle 
authority on either the same taxable Company; or different Company entities which intend either to settle 
current  tax  assets  and  liabilities  on  a  net  basis,  or  to  realise  the  assets  and  settle  the  liabilities 
current  tax  assets  and  liabilities  on  a  net  basis,  or  to  realise  the  assets  and  settle  the  liabilities 
simultaneously, in each future period in which significant amounts of deferred tax assets and liabilities are 
simultaneously, in each future period in which significant amounts of deferred tax assets and liabilities are 
expected to be settled or recovered. 
expected to be settled or recovered. 
OOppeerraattiinngg  sseeggmmeennttss  
OOppeerraattiinngg  sseeggmmeennttss  
Operating  segments  are  reported  in  a  manner  consistent  with  the  internal  reporting  provided  to  the 
Operating  segments  are  reported  in  a  manner  consistent  with  the  internal  reporting  provided  to  the 
executive  directors.  The  Chief  Operating  Decision  Makers  have  been  identified  as  the  Chief  Executive 
executive  directors.  The  Chief  Operating  Decision  Makers  have  been  identified  as  the  Chief  Executive 
Officer and the Chief Financial Officer. The Group supplies a single type of product into a single industry 
Officer and the Chief Financial Officer. The Group supplies a single type of product into a single industry 
and so has a single operating segment. Additional information is given regarding the revenue receivable 
and so has a single operating segment. Additional information is given regarding the revenue receivable 
based on geographical location of the customer.  
based on geographical location of the customer.  
No differences exist between the basis of preparation of the performance measures used by management 
No differences exist between the basis of preparation of the performance measures used by management 
and the figures in the Group financial information.  
and the figures in the Group financial information.  
CCrriittiiccaall  aaccccoouunnttiinngg  eessttiimmaatteess  aanndd  jjuuddggeemmeennttss    
CCrriittiiccaall  aaccccoouunnttiinngg  eessttiimmaatteess  aanndd  jjuuddggeemmeennttss    
The Group makes certain estimates and assumptions regarding the future. Estimates and judgements are 
The Group makes certain estimates and assumptions regarding the future. Estimates and judgements are 
continually evaluated based on historical experience and other factors, including the expectations of future 
continually evaluated based on historical experience and other factors, including the expectations of future 
events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. In the future, actual experience may 
events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. In the future, actual experience may 
differ from these estimates and assumptions. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk 
differ from these estimates and assumptions. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk 
of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial 
of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial 
year are discussed below. 
year are discussed below. 

64

  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
VVeelloocciittyy  CCoommppoossiitteess  ppllcc  

FFiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarr  eennddeedd  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  

  5566  

NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  FFiinnaanncciiaall  SSttaatteemmeennttss  

CCrriittiiccaall  aaccccoouunnttiinngg  eessttiimmaatteess  
VVeelloocciittyy  CCoommppoossiitteess  ppllcc  
FFiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarr  eennddeedd  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  
Provisions for inventory 
Provisions are made for obsolete, out of life and slow-moving stock items. In estimating the provisions, 
the group makes use  of key  management experience, precedents and specific contract and customer 
issues to assess the likelihood and quantity. Stock is accounted for on a first in, first out basis. 

NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  FFiinnaanncciiaall  SSttaatteemmeennttss  

Financial Statements  Notes to the Financial Statements

  5566  

The  provision  percentage  is  applied  to  various  ageing  buckets  dependent  on  stock  type,  this  is  a  key 
CCrriittiiccaall  aaccccoouunnttiinngg  eessttiimmaatteess  
estimate made by management based on judgement and if change is applied to the percentage for the 
aged stock, then the outcome of the value of the provision would differ. 
Provisions for inventory 
Provisions are made for obsolete, out of life and slow-moving stock items. In estimating the provisions, 
Sensitivity analysis  
the group makes use  of key  management experience, precedents and specific contract and customer 
A 5% increase in the levels of the current stock provision would lead to a finance impact of an increase in 
issues to assess the likelihood and quantity. Stock is accounted for on a first in, first out basis. 
stock provision of £17k.  

The  provision  percentage  is  applied  to  various  ageing  buckets  dependent  on  stock  type,  this  is  a  key 
estimate made by management based on judgement and if change is applied to the percentage for the 
aged stock, then the outcome of the value of the provision would differ. 

Sensitivity analysis  
A 5% increase in the levels of the current stock provision would lead to a finance impact of an increase in 
stock provision of £17k.  

33..    

FFiinnaanncciiaall  iinnssttrruummeennttss  &&  RRiisskk  MMaannaaggeemmeenntt  

FFiinnaanncciiaall  iinnssttrruummeennttss  &&  RRiisskk  MMaannaaggeemmeenntt  

The Board has overall responsibility for the determination of the Group’s risk management objectives and 
policies. The overall objective of the Board is to set policies that seek to reduce risk as far as possible 
without  unduly  affecting  the  Group’s  competitiveness  and  flexibility.  The  Group  reports  in  Sterling.  All 
funding requirements and financial risks are managed based on policies and procedures adopted by the 
Board of Directors. The  Group  does not use derivative financial  instruments such as forward currency 
contracts,  or similar  instruments.  The  Group  does  not  currently  issue  or  use  financial  instruments  of  a 
33..    
speculative  nature  but  as  described  in  the  strategic  report,  management  may  consider  the  potential 
utilisation  of  such  instruments  in  the  future.  The  Group  utilises  an  invoice  discounting  facility  with  its 
The Board has overall responsibility for the determination of the Group’s risk management objectives and 
bankers to assist in its cash flow management. In accordance with the terms of the current facility (which 
policies. The overall objective of the Board is to set policies that seek to reduce risk as far as possible 
is available on demand) the risk and management of trade debtors is retained by the Group. 
without  unduly  affecting  the  Group’s  competitiveness  and  flexibility.  The  Group  reports  in  Sterling.  All 
funding requirements and financial risks are managed based on policies and procedures adopted by the 
FFiinnaanncciiaall  iinnssttrruummeennttss    
Board of Directors. The  Group  does not use derivative financial  instruments such as forward currency 
contracts,  or similar  instruments.  The  Group  does  not  currently  issue  or  use  financial  instruments  of  a 
speculative  nature  but  as  described  in  the  strategic  report,  management  may  consider  the  potential 
utilisation  of  such  instruments  in  the  future.  The  Group  utilises  an  invoice  discounting  facility  with  its 
bankers to assist in its cash flow management. In accordance with the terms of the current facility (which 
is available on demand) the risk and management of trade debtors is retained by the Group. 

GGrroouupp    
YYeeaarr  eennddeedd  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002211  
£’000 

CCoommppaannyy  
YYeeaarr  eennddeedd  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002211  
£’000  

GGrroouupp  
YYeeaarr  eennddeedd  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002200  
£’000 

FFiinnaanncciiaall  iinnssttrruummeennttss  bbyy  ccaatteeggoorryy  

CCuurrrreenntt  aasssseettss  
Trade and other receivables  
Trade and other receivables – prepayments 

FFiinnaanncciiaall  iinnssttrruummeennttss    

CCoommppaannyy  
YYeeaarr  eennddeedd  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002200  
£’000 

FFiinnaanncciiaall  iinnssttrruummeennttss  bbyy  ccaatteeggoorryy  
Cash and cash equivalents – loans and receivables 

Total loans and receivables 
CCuurrrreenntt  aasssseettss  
VVeelloocciittyy  CCoommppoossiitteess  ppllcc  
Trade and other receivables  
CCuurrrreenntt  lliiaabbiilliittiieess 
FFiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarr  eennddeedd  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  
Trade and other receivables – prepayments 
Trade and other payables  
Trade and other payables – accruals  

5,638 

NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  FFiinnaanncciiaall  SSttaatteemmeennttss  

Cash and cash equivalents – loans and receivables 
Loans  

Total loans and receivables 
Obligations under lease liabilities 

5,638 
309 

CCuurrrreenntt  lliiaabbiilliittiieess 
Total Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables  
Trade and other payables – accruals  

For non-current liabilities please see note 17. 

1,902 
260 
GGrroouupp    
YYeeaarr  eennddeedd  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002211  
£’000 

2,162 
3,476 

1,902  
293  
CCoommppaannyy  
YYeeaarr  eennddeedd  
2,195  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
3,470  
22002211  
£’000  
5,665  

2,205 
259 
GGrroouupp  
YYeeaarr  eennddeedd  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002200  
£’000 

2,464 
3,268 

5,732 

2,205 
285 
CCoommppaannyy  
YYeeaarr  eennddeedd  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002200  
£’000 

2,490 
3,265 

5,755 

1,902 
260 
921 
137 
2,162 
1,058 
3,476 
514 

1,881 
921 
137 
1,058 
514 

1,902  
293  
921  
137  
2,195  
1,058  
3,470  
514  

5,665  
309  

  5577  

2,205 
259 
919 
585 
2,464 
1,504 
3,268 
919 

5,732 
585 

1,881  
921  
137  
1,058  
514  

3,008 
919 
585 
1,504 
919 

2,205 
285 
919 
580 
2,490 
1,499 
3,265 
919 

5,755 
585 

3,003 
919 
580 
1,499 
919 

Loans  

RRiisskk  mmaannaaggeemmeenntt  
The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (primarily foreign exchange risk 
and  interest  rate  risk),  credit  risk  and  liquidity  risk.  The  Group’s  overall  risk  management  programme 
focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on 
the Group’s financial performance. Risk management is carried out by the Board and their policies are 
outlined below. 

65

aa)) 

MMaarrkkeett  rriisskk  

Foreign exchange risk 

The  Group  is  exposed  to  transaction  foreign  exchange  risk  in  its  operations  both  within  the  UK  and 

overseas.  Transactions  are  denominated  in  Sterling,  US  Dollars,  Euros  and  Ringgits.  The  Group  has 

commercial  agreements  in  place  which  allow  it  to  transact  with  its  customers  in  the  currency  of  the 

material purchase, thereby allowing currency risk to pass through the Group. 

The carrying value of the Group’s foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities comprise the trade 

receivables in Note 15, cash in Note 16 and trade payables in Note 17.  

Whilst the majority of the Group’s financial assets are held in Sterling, movements in the exchange rate of 

the US Dollar, Euro or Ringgit against Sterling do have an impact on both the result for the year and equity. 

he Group’s assets and liabilities that are held in US Dollar, Euro or Ringgits are held in those currencies 

for normal trading activity in order to recover funds from customers or to pay funds to suppliers.   

33..  

FFiinnaanncciiaall  iinnssttrruummeennttss  &&  RRiisskk  MMaannaaggeemmeenntt  ((ccoonnttiinnuueedd))  

The  Groups  exposure  to  foreign  currency  risk  is  as  follows.  This  is  based  on  the  carrying  amount  of 

monetary financial instruments. 

AAss  aatt  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  

Trade debtors 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade payables 

BBaallaannccee  sshheeeett  eexxppoossuurree  

AAss  aatt  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002200  

Trade debtors 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade payables 

BBaallaannccee  sshheeeett  eexxppoossuurree  

Sensitivity analysis  

US dollar 

UUSS  DDoollllaarr  

££’’000000  

1,651 

993 

(408) 

22,,223366  

££’’000000  

1,484 

483 

(253) 

11,,771144  

UUSS  DDoollllaarr  

EEuurroo  

££’’000000  

194 

1,035 

(35) 

11,,119944  

EEuurroo  

££’’000000  

244 

159 

14 

441177  

TToottaall  

££’’000000  

1,845 

2,028 

(443) 

33,,443300  

TToottaall  

££’’000000  

1,728 

641 

(239) 

22,,113300  

3311  OOccttoobbeerr  

3311  OOccttoobbeerr  

22002211  

££’’000000  

(112) 

22002200 

££’’000000  

(86) 

A 5% strengthening of the following currencies against the pound sterling at the balance sheet date would 

have decreased profit of loss by the amounts shown below. This Calculation assumes that the  change 

occurred at the balance sheet date and had to be applied to risk exposures existing at that date. 

  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
VVeelloocciittyy  CCoommppoossiitteess  ppllcc  

FFiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarr  eennddeedd  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  

  5577  

NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  FFiinnaanncciiaall  SSttaatteemmeennttss  

Obligations under lease liabilities 

585 
Financial Statements  Notes to the Financial Statements

309  

309 

585 

Total Current liabilities 

1,881 

1,881  

3,008 

3,003 

For non-current liabilities please see note 17. 

RRiisskk  mmaannaaggeemmeenntt  
The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (primarily foreign exchange risk 
and  interest  rate  risk),  credit  risk  and  liquidity  risk.  The  Group’s  overall  risk  management  programme 
focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on 
the Group’s financial performance. Risk management is carried out by the Board and their policies are 
outlined below. 

aa)) 

MMaarrkkeett  rriisskk  

Foreign exchange risk 
The  Group  is  exposed  to  transaction  foreign  exchange  risk  in  its  operations  both  within  the  UK  and 
overseas.  Transactions  are  denominated  in  Sterling,  US  Dollars,  Euros  and  Ringgits.  The  Group  has 
commercial  agreements  in  place  which  allow  it  to  transact  with  its  customers  in  the  currency  of  the 
material purchase, thereby allowing currency risk to pass through the Group. 

The carrying value of the Group’s foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities comprise the trade 
receivables in Note 15, cash in Note 16 and trade payables in Note 17.  

Whilst the majority of the Group’s financial assets are held in Sterling, movements in the exchange rate of 
the US Dollar, Euro or Ringgit against Sterling do have an impact on both the result for the year and equity. 
he Group’s assets and liabilities that are held in US Dollar, Euro or Ringgits are held in those currencies 
for normal trading activity in order to recover funds from customers or to pay funds to suppliers.   
33..  

FFiinnaanncciiaall  iinnssttrruummeennttss  &&  RRiisskk  MMaannaaggeemmeenntt  ((ccoonnttiinnuueedd))  

The  Groups  exposure  to  foreign  currency  risk  is  as  follows.  This  is  based  on  the  carrying  amount  of 
monetary financial instruments. 

AAss  aatt  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  

Trade debtors 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade payables 
BBaallaannccee  sshheeeett  eexxppoossuurree  

AAss  aatt  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002200  

Trade debtors 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade payables 
BBaallaannccee  sshheeeett  eexxppoossuurree  

UUSS  DDoollllaarr  
££’’000000  
1,651 
993 
(408) 
22,,223366  

UUSS  DDoollllaarr  
££’’000000  
1,484 
483 
(253) 
11,,771144  

EEuurroo  
££’’000000  
194 
1,035 
(35) 
11,,119944  

EEuurroo  
££’’000000  
244 
159 
14 
441177  

TToottaall  
££’’000000  
1,845 
2,028 
(443) 
33,,443300  

TToottaall  
££’’000000  
1,728 
641 
(239) 
22,,113300  

Sensitivity analysis  
A 5% strengthening of the following currencies against the pound sterling at the balance sheet date would 
have decreased profit of loss by the amounts shown below. This Calculation assumes that the  change 
VVeelloocciittyy  CCoommppoossiitteess  ppllcc  
occurred at the balance sheet date and had to be applied to risk exposures existing at that date. 
FFiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarr  eennddeedd  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  

  5588  

NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  FFiinnaanncciiaall  SSttaatteemmeennttss  

US dollar 
Euro 

3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002211  
££’’000000  
(112) 
(60) 

3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002200 
££’’000000  
(86) 
(21) 

This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular other exchange rates and interest rates remain 
constant. 

A 5% weakening of the above currencies against pound sterling in any period would have had the equal 
but opposite effect to the amounts shown above, on the basis that all other variables remain constant. 

Interest rate risk 
The Group carries borrowings from leases and CBIL loans. Therefore, with the exception of the invoice 
discounting  facility  which  attracts  an  interest  rate  of  2.25%,  the  Directors  consider  that  there  is  no 
significant interest rate risk. 

66

bb)) 

CCrreeddiitt  rriisskk  

Credit  risk  refers  to  the  risk  that  a  counterparty  will  default  on  its  contractual  obligations  resulting  in 

financial  loss  to  the  Group.  In  order  to  minimise  this  risk,  the  Group  endeavours  only  to  deal  with 

companies which are demonstrably creditworthy and this, together with the aggregate financial exposure, 

is continuously monitored. The maximum exposure to credit risk is the value of the outstanding amount. 

Supply of products by the  Group results in trade receivables which the management consider to be of 

low risk, other receivables are likewise considered to be low risk. However, four of the customers comprise 

in  excess  of  10%  of  the  revenue  earned  by  the  Group  (see  Note  4).  Credit  risk  on  cash  and  cash 

equivalents  is  considered  to  be  small  as  the  counterparties  are  all  substantial  banks  with  high  credit 

ratings. The maximum exposure is the amount of the deposit. 

FFiinnaanncciiaall  iinnssttrruummeennttss  &&  RRiisskk  MMaannaaggeemmeenntt  ((ccoonnttiinnuueedd))  

33..  

cc)) 

LLiiqquuiiddiittyy  rriisskk  

The Group currently holds cash balances in Sterling, US Dollars, Euros and Ringgits to provide funding 

for normal trading activity. Trade and other payables are monitored as part of normal management routine. 

The Group also has access to banking facilities including invoice finance which it utilises when needed in 

order to manage its liquidity risk. 

22002200  

Loan 

22002211  

Lease liability for right of use assets 

Trade payables 

Accruals 

Other payables 

Invoice discounting facility 

WWiitthhiinn  11  

OOnnee  ttoo  

TTwwoo  ttoo  

OOvveerr  ffiivvee  

yyeeaarr  

£’000 

ttwwoo  

yyeeaarrss  

£’000 

ffiivvee  yyeeaarrss  

yyeeaarrss  

£’000 

£’000 

500 

480 

487 

585 

15 

- 

1,500 

317 

- 

- 

- 

- 

899 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

WWiitthhiinn  11  

OOnnee  ttoo  

TTwwoo  ttoo  

OOvveerr  ffiivvee  

yyeeaarr  

£’000 

ttwwoo  

yyeeaarrss  

£’000 

ffiivvee  yyeeaarrss  

yyeeaarrss  

£’000 

£’000 

  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VVeelloocciittyy  CCoommppoossiitteess  ppllcc  
FFiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarr  eennddeedd  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  

  5588  

Financial Statements  Notes to the Financial Statements

NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  FFiinnaanncciiaall  SSttaatteemmeennttss  

Euro 

(60) 

(21) 

This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular other exchange rates and interest rates remain 
constant. 

A 5% weakening of the above currencies against pound sterling in any period would have had the equal 
but opposite effect to the amounts shown above, on the basis that all other variables remain constant. 

Interest rate risk 
The Group carries borrowings from leases and CBIL loans. Therefore, with the exception of the invoice 
discounting  facility  which  attracts  an  interest  rate  of  2.25%,  the  Directors  consider  that  there  is  no 
significant interest rate risk. 

CCrreeddiitt  rriisskk  

bb)) 
Credit  risk  refers  to  the  risk  that  a  counterparty  will  default  on  its  contractual  obligations  resulting  in 
financial  loss  to  the  Group.  In  order  to  minimise  this  risk,  the  Group  endeavours  only  to  deal  with 
companies which are demonstrably creditworthy and this, together with the aggregate financial exposure, 
is continuously monitored. The maximum exposure to credit risk is the value of the outstanding amount. 

Supply of products by the  Group results in trade receivables which the management consider to be of 
low risk, other receivables are likewise considered to be low risk. However, four of the customers comprise 
in  excess  of  10%  of  the  revenue  earned  by  the  Group  (see  Note  4).  Credit  risk  on  cash  and  cash 
equivalents  is  considered  to  be  small  as  the  counterparties  are  all  substantial  banks  with  high  credit 
ratings. The maximum exposure is the amount of the deposit. 

33..  

FFiinnaanncciiaall  iinnssttrruummeennttss  &&  RRiisskk  MMaannaaggeemmeenntt  ((ccoonnttiinnuueedd))  

LLiiqquuiiddiittyy  rriisskk  

cc)) 
The Group currently holds cash balances in Sterling, US Dollars, Euros and Ringgits to provide funding 
for normal trading activity. Trade and other payables are monitored as part of normal management routine. 
The Group also has access to banking facilities including invoice finance which it utilises when needed in 
order to manage its liquidity risk. 

22002200  

Loan 
Lease liability for right of use assets 
Trade payables 
Accruals 
Other payables 
Invoice discounting facility 

22002211  

WWiitthhiinn  11  
yyeeaarr  

£’000 

OOnnee  ttoo  
ttwwoo  
yyeeaarrss  
£’000 

TTwwoo  ttoo  
ffiivvee  yyeeaarrss  

OOvveerr  ffiivvee  
yyeeaarrss  

£’000 

£’000 

500 
480 
487 
585 
15 
- 

1,500 
317 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
899 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

WWiitthhiinn  11  
yyeeaarr  

£’000 

OOnnee  ttoo  
ttwwoo  
yyeeaarrss  
£’000 

TTwwoo  ttoo  
ffiivvee  yyeeaarrss  

OOvveerr  ffiivvee  
yyeeaarrss  

£’000 

£’000 

67

  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

VVeelloocciittyy  CCoommppoossiitteess  ppllcc  

FFiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarr  eennddeedd  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  

  5588  

NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  FFiinnaanncciiaall  SSttaatteemmeennttss  

(60) 

(21) 

This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular other exchange rates and interest rates remain 

A 5% weakening of the above currencies against pound sterling in any period would have had the equal 

but opposite effect to the amounts shown above, on the basis that all other variables remain constant. 

The Group carries borrowings from leases and CBIL loans. Therefore, with the exception of the invoice 

discounting  facility  which  attracts  an  interest  rate  of  2.25%,  the  Directors  consider  that  there  is  no 

Euro 

constant. 

Interest rate risk 

significant interest rate risk. 

bb)) 

CCrreeddiitt  rriisskk  

Credit  risk  refers  to  the  risk  that  a  counterparty  will  default  on  its  contractual  obligations  resulting  in 

financial  loss  to  the  Group.  In  order  to  minimise  this  risk,  the  Group  endeavours  only  to  deal  with 

companies which are demonstrably creditworthy and this, together with the aggregate financial exposure, 

is continuously monitored. The maximum exposure to credit risk is the value of the outstanding amount. 

Supply of products by the  Group results in trade receivables which the management consider to be of 

low risk, other receivables are likewise considered to be low risk. However, four of the customers comprise 

in  excess  of  10%  of  the  revenue  earned  by  the  Group  (see  Note  4).  Credit  risk  on  cash  and  cash 

equivalents  is  considered  to  be  small  as  the  counterparties  are  all  substantial  banks  with  high  credit 

ratings. The maximum exposure is the amount of the deposit. 

FFiinnaanncciiaall  iinnssttrruummeennttss  &&  RRiisskk  MMaannaaggeemmeenntt  ((ccoonnttiinnuueedd))  

33..  

cc)) 

LLiiqquuiiddiittyy  rriisskk  

The Group currently holds cash balances in Sterling, US Dollars, Euros and Ringgits to provide funding 

for normal trading activity. Trade and other payables are monitored as part of normal management routine. 

The Group also has access to banking facilities including invoice finance which it utilises when needed in 

VVeelloocciittyy  CCoommppoossiitteess  ppllcc  

order to manage its liquidity risk. 

FFiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarr  eennddeedd  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  

  5599  

NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  FFiinnaanncciiaall  SSttaatteemmeennttss  

yyeeaarrss  

WWiitthhiinn  11  

OOnnee  ttoo  

TTwwoo  ttoo  

OOvveerr  ffiivvee  

yyeeaarr  

ttwwoo  

ffiivvee  yyeeaarrss  

yyeeaarrss  

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

500 

541 

1,500 

536 

1,462 

- 

- 

- 

22002200  

Loan 

Loan 

Lease liability for right of use assets 
Lease liability for right of use assets 
Trade payables 
Trade payables 
Accruals 
Accruals 
Other payables 
Other payables 
Invoice discounting facility 
Invoice discounting facility 

Financial Statements  Notes to the Financial Statements

480 
378 
487 
639 
585 
137 
15 
14 
- 
- 

317 
292 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

899 
1,181 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

22002211  

CCaappiittaall  rriisskk  mmaannaaggeemmeenntt  

VVeelloocciittyy  CCoommppoossiitteess  ppllcc  
The lease liability is shown exclusive of interest payments. 
FFiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarr  eennddeedd  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  
cc)) 
For the purpose of the Group’s capital management, capital includes issued capital, and all other equity 
reserves attributable to the equity holders of the Group.  The Group’s objectives when managing capital 
are  to  safeguard  the  Group’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern  in  order  to  provide  returns  for 
shareholders and benefits for other members. The Group will also seek to minimise the cost of capital and 
attempt to optimise the capital structure.  

NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  FFiinnaanncciiaall  SSttaatteemmeennttss  

OOnnee  ttoo  
ttwwoo  
yyeeaarrss  
£’000 

TTwwoo  ttoo  
ffiivvee  yyeeaarrss  

OOvveerr  ffiivvee  
yyeeaarrss  

WWiitthhiinn  11  
yyeeaarr  

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

  5599  

Loan 
Lease liability for right of use assets 
Trade payables 
Accruals 
Other payables 
Invoice discounting facility 

541 
378 
639 
137 
14 
- 

536 
292 
- 
- 
- 
- 

1,462 
1,181 
- 
- 
- 
- 

The lease liability is shown exclusive of interest payments. 

CCaappiittaall  rriisskk  mmaannaaggeemmeenntt  

cc)) 
For the purpose of the Group’s capital management, capital includes issued capital, and all other equity 
reserves attributable to the equity holders of the Group.  The Group’s objectives when managing capital 
are  to  safeguard  the  Group’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern  in  order  to  provide  returns  for 
shareholders and benefits for other members. The Group will also seek to minimise the cost of capital and 
attempt to optimise the capital structure.  

44..    

SSeeggmmeennttaall  aannaallyyssiiss  

The Group supplies a single type of product into a single industry and so has a single reportable segment. 
Additional information is given regarding the revenue receivable based on geographical location of the 
customer.  An analysis of revenue by geographical market is given below: 

RReevveennuuee  
United Kingdom 
Europe 
Rest of the World 

44..    

SSeeggmmeennttaall  aannaallyyssiiss  

   YYeeaarr  eennddeedd  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002211  
£’000 

YYeeaarr  eennddeedd  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002200  
£’000 

9,702 
26 
39 

12,337 
1,224 
- 

9,767 

13,561 

During the year four customers accounted for 95.0% of the Group’s total revenue for the year ended 31 
The Group supplies a single type of product into a single industry and so has a single reportable segment. 
October 2021. This was split as follows; Customer A – 44.7% (2020: 43.6%), Customer B – 28.5% (2020:  
Additional information is given regarding the revenue receivable based on geographical location of the 
VVeelloocciittyy  CCoommppoossiitteess  ppllcc  
27.2%),  Customer  C  –  13.4%  (2020:  12.9%)  and  Customer  D  –  8.51%  (2020:  10.3%),  please  note 
customer.  An analysis of revenue by geographical market is given below: 
FFiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarr  eennddeedd  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  
customer D differs from the previous year customer D.   
YYeeaarr  eennddeedd  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
The majority of revenue arises from the sale of goods. Where engineering services form a part of revenue 
22002200  
it is only in support of the development or sale of the goods. 
£’000 

NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  FFiinnaanncciiaall  SSttaatteemmeennttss  

   YYeeaarr  eennddeedd  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002211  
£’000 

  6600  

RReevveennuuee  
United Kingdom 
Europe 
Rest of the World 

During  the  current  and  previous  year,  the  Group  operated  in  Asia.  No  revenue  was  generated  in  Asia 
during  the  year  ended  31  October  2021  and  year  ended  31  October  2020  as  the  site  operates  as  an 
Engineering Support Office for the Group. The US subsidiary is currently dormant, and no revenue has 
been generated since the US subsidiary was incorporated.  

12,337 
1,224 
- 

9,702 
26 
39 

55..    

LLoossss  ffrroomm  ooppeerraattiioonnss  

9,767 

13,561 

During the year four customers accounted for 95.0% of the Group’s total revenue for the year ended 31 
The operating loss is stated after charging / (crediting): 
October 2021. This was split as follows; Customer A – 44.7% (2020: 43.6%), Customer B – 28.5% (2020:  
YYeeaarr  eennddeedd  
27.2%),  Customer  C  –  13.4%  (2020:  12.9%)  and  Customer  D  –  8.51%  (2020:  10.3%),  please  note 
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
customer D differs from the previous year customer D.   
22002200  
£’000 

The majority of revenue arises from the sale of goods. Where engineering services form a part of revenue 
it is only in support of the development or sale of the goods. 

YYeeaarr  eennddeedd  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002211  
£’000 

68

Staff costs (see Note 6) 

Cost of inventories 

Foreign exchange loss/(gain) 

Amortisation of development costs 

Impairment of development costs 

Depreciation:  

Property, plant and equipment* 

Right-of-use assets* 

(Profit) on disposal of assets 

Auditor’s remuneration: 

Audit of the accounts of the Group 

Other audit related services (relating to interim review) 

Taxation compliance services 

Other taxation advisory services 

2,854 

6,335 

4,336 

9,745 

156 

76 

- 

229 

421 

(13) 

62 

12 

8 

13 

(39) 

118 

72 

223 

349 

- 

60 

19 

5 

11 

* a prior year adjustment has been made between property, plant and equipment and right-of-use asset please see note 30 for details. 

66..  

GGrroouupp  aanndd  CCoommppaannyy  SSttaaffff  ccoossttss  

Wages, salaries and bonuses 

Social security costs 

Pension costs 

Share-based payments 

During the year the company took advantage of the government furlough scheme, in the year to 31 

October 2021 £152k (2020: £445k) was claimed in relation to this scheme, this benefit is not included in 

the above totals. 

Staff costs net of furlough claims amounted to £2.7m during the financial year.  

The average monthly number of employees during the period was as follows: 

YYeeaarr  eennddeedd  

YYeeaarr  eennddeedd  

3311  OOccttoobbeerr  

3311  OOccttoobbeerr  

22002211  

£’000 

22002200  

£’000 

2,435 

240 

89 

90 

3,747 

346 

123 

120 

2,854 

4,336 

YYeeaarr  eennddeedd  

YYeeaarr  eennddeedd  

3311  OOccttoobbeerr  

3311  OOccttoobbeerr  

22002211  

22002200  

  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
VVeelloocciittyy  CCoommppoossiitteess  ppllcc  
FFiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarr  eennddeedd  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  

Financial Statements  Notes to the Financial Statements

  6600  

NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  FFiinnaanncciiaall  SSttaatteemmeennttss  

During  the  current  and  previous  year,  the  Group  operated  in  Asia.  No  revenue  was  generated  in  Asia 
during  the  year  ended  31  October  2021  and  year  ended  31  October  2020  as  the  site  operates  as  an 
Engineering Support Office for the Group. The US subsidiary is currently dormant, and no revenue has 
been generated since the US subsidiary was incorporated.  

55..    

LLoossss  ffrroomm  ooppeerraattiioonnss  

The operating loss is stated after charging / (crediting): 

Staff costs (see Note 6) 
Cost of inventories 
Foreign exchange loss/(gain) 
Amortisation of development costs 
Impairment of development costs 
Depreciation:  

Property, plant and equipment* 
Right-of-use assets* 

(Profit) on disposal of assets 
Auditor’s remuneration: 
Audit of the accounts of the Group 

Other audit related services (relating to interim review) 
Taxation compliance services 
Other taxation advisory services 

YYeeaarr  eennddeedd  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002211  
£’000 

YYeeaarr  eennddeedd  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002200  
£’000 

2,854 
6,335 
156 
76 
- 

229 
421 
(13) 

62 
12 
8 
13 

4,336 
9,745 
(39) 
118 
72 

223 
349 
- 

60 
19 
5 
11 

* a prior year adjustment has been made between property, plant and equipment and right-of-use asset please see note 30 for details. 

66..  

GGrroouupp  aanndd  CCoommppaannyy  SSttaaffff  ccoossttss  

Wages, salaries and bonuses 
Social security costs 
Pension costs 
Share-based payments 

YYeeaarr  eennddeedd  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002211  
£’000 

YYeeaarr  eennddeedd  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002200  
£’000 

2,435 
240 
89 
90 

3,747 
346 
123 
120 

2,854 

4,336 

During the year the company took advantage of the government furlough scheme, in the year to 31 
October 2021 £152k (2020: £445k) was claimed in relation to this scheme, this benefit is not included in 
the above totals. 
Staff costs net of furlough claims amounted to £2.7m during the financial year.  

The average monthly number of employees during the period was as follows: 

YYeeaarr  eennddeedd  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002211  

YYeeaarr  eennddeedd  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002200  

69

  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
VVeelloocciittyy  CCoommppoossiitteess  ppllcc  

VVeelloocciittyy  CCoommppoossiitteess  ppllcc  

FFiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarr  eennddeedd  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  

FFiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarr  eennddeedd  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  

NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  FFiinnaanncciiaall  SSttaatteemmeennttss  

NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  FFiinnaanncciiaall  SSttaatteemmeennttss  

  6600  

  6600  

During  the  current  and  previous  year,  the  Group  operated  in  Asia.  No  revenue  was  generated  in  Asia 

During  the  current  and  previous  year,  the  Group  operated  in  Asia.  No  revenue  was  generated  in  Asia 

during  the  year  ended  31  October  2021  and  year  ended  31  October  2020  as  the  site  operates  as  an 

during  the  year  ended  31  October  2021  and  year  ended  31  October  2020  as  the  site  operates  as  an 

Engineering Support Office for the Group. The US subsidiary is currently dormant, and no revenue has 

Engineering Support Office for the Group. The US subsidiary is currently dormant, and no revenue has 

been generated since the US subsidiary was incorporated.  

been generated since the US subsidiary was incorporated.  

55..    

55..    

LLoossss  ffrroomm  ooppeerraattiioonnss  

LLoossss  ffrroomm  ooppeerraattiioonnss  

The operating loss is stated after charging / (crediting): 

The operating loss is stated after charging / (crediting): 

YYeeaarr  eennddeedd  

YYeeaarr  eennddeedd  

3311  OOccttoobbeerr  

3311  OOccttoobbeerr  

YYeeaarr  eennddeedd  

YYeeaarr  eennddeedd  

3311  OOccttoobbeerr  

3311  OOccttoobbeerr  

22002211  

22002211  

£’000 

£’000 

22002200  

22002200  

£’000 

£’000 

2,854 

2,854 

6,335 

6,335 

156 

156 

76 

76 

- 

- 

229 

229 

421 

421 

(13) 

(13) 

62 

62 

12 

12 

8 

8 

13 

13 

4,336 

4,336 

9,745 

9,745 

(39) 

(39) 

118 

118 

72 

72 

223 

223 

349 

349 

- 

- 

60 

60 

19 

19 

5 

5 

11 

11 

YYeeaarr  eennddeedd  

YYeeaarr  eennddeedd  

3311  OOccttoobbeerr  

3311  OOccttoobbeerr  

YYeeaarr  eennddeedd  

YYeeaarr  eennddeedd  

3311  OOccttoobbeerr  

3311  OOccttoobbeerr  

22002211  

22002211  

£’000 

£’000 

22002200  

22002200  

£’000 

£’000 

Staff costs (see Note 6) 

Staff costs (see Note 6) 

Cost of inventories 

Cost of inventories 

Foreign exchange loss/(gain) 

Foreign exchange loss/(gain) 

Amortisation of development costs 

Amortisation of development costs 

Impairment of development costs 

Impairment of development costs 

Depreciation:  

Depreciation:  

Property, plant and equipment* 

Property, plant and equipment* 

Right-of-use assets* 

Right-of-use assets* 

(Profit) on disposal of assets 

(Profit) on disposal of assets 

Auditor’s remuneration: 

Auditor’s remuneration: 

Audit of the accounts of the Group 

Audit of the accounts of the Group 

Other audit related services (relating to interim review) 

Other audit related services (relating to interim review) 

Taxation compliance services 

Taxation compliance services 

Other taxation advisory services 

Other taxation advisory services 

* a prior year adjustment has been made between property, plant and equipment and right-of-use asset please see note 30 for details. 

* a prior year adjustment has been made between property, plant and equipment and right-of-use asset please see note 30 for details. 

66..  

66..  

GGrroouupp  aanndd  CCoommppaannyy  SSttaaffff  ccoossttss  

GGrroouupp  aanndd  CCoommppaannyy  SSttaaffff  ccoossttss  

Wages, salaries and bonuses 

Wages, salaries and bonuses 

Social security costs 

VVeelloocciittyy  CCoommppoossiitteess  ppllcc  

VVeelloocciittyy  CCoommppoossiitteess  ppllcc  

Social security costs 

Pension costs 

Pension costs 

FFiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarr  eennddeedd  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  

FFiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarr  eennddeedd  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  

Share-based payments 

Share-based payments 

NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  FFiinnaanncciiaall  SSttaatteemmeennttss  
NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  FFiinnaanncciiaall  SSttaatteemmeennttss  

2,435 

2,435 

240 

240 

89 

90 

89 

90 

2,854 

2,854 

3,747 

3,747 

346 

  6611  

346 

  6611  

123 

123 

120 

120 

4,336 

4,336 

During the year the company took advantage of the government furlough scheme, in the year to 31 
During the year the company took advantage of the government furlough scheme, in the year to 31 
Head count 
Head count 
October 2021 £152k (2020: £445k) was claimed in relation to this scheme, this benefit is not included in 
October 2021 £152k (2020: £445k) was claimed in relation to this scheme, this benefit is not included in 
the above totals. 
the above totals. 
Manufacturing 
VVeelloocciittyy  CCoommppoossiitteess  ppllcc  
Manufacturing 
Staff costs net of furlough claims amounted to £2.7m during the financial year.  
Staff costs net of furlough claims amounted to £2.7m during the financial year.  
Administration 
Administration 
FFiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarr  eennddeedd  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  
The average monthly number of employees during the period was as follows: 
The average monthly number of employees during the period was as follows: 

Financial Statements  Notes to the Financial Statements

Head count 

Head count 

76 
76 
  6611  
46 
46 

45 
30 

45 
30 

NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  FFiinnaanncciiaall  SSttaatteemmeennttss  

DDiirreeccttoorrss’’  ccoossttss  

DDiirreeccttoorrss’’  ccoossttss  

75 

75 
YYeeaarr  eennddeedd  
YYeeaarr  eennddeedd  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002211  
22002211  
YYeeaarr  eennddeedd  
YYeeaarr  eennddeedd  
Head count 
3311  OOccttoobbeerr 
3311  OOccttoobbeerr 
22002211 
22002211 
£’000 
£’000 

45 
30 

122 
122 
YYeeaarr  eennddeedd  
YYeeaarr  eennddeedd  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002200  
22002200  
YYeeaarr  eennddeedd  
YYeeaarr  eennddeedd  
Head count 
3311  OOccttoobbeerr 
3311  OOccttoobbeerr 
22002200 
22002200 
£’000 
£’000 

76 
46 

75 
333 
333 
- 
- 
21 
21 
YYeeaarr  eennddeedd  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr 
354 
22002211 
£’000 

354 

120 
120 
333 
11 
11 
- 
131 
131 
21 

354 

120 
11 
131 

122 
297 
297 
- 
- 
18 
18 

YYeeaarr  eennddeedd  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr 
315 
22002200 
£’000 

315 

142 
142 
297 
15 
15 
- 
157 
157 
18 

315 

142 
15 
157 

YYeeaarr  eennddeedd  
YYeeaarr  eennddeedd  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002211  
22002211  
£’000 
£’000 

YYeeaarr  eennddeedd  
YYeeaarr  eennddeedd  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002200  
22002200  
£’000 
£’000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

341 

341 

341 

341 

YYeeaarr  eennddeedd  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002211  
£’000 
YYeeaarr  eennddeedd  
YYeeaarr  eennddeedd  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
- 
22002211  
22002211  
£’000 
£’000 

- 

YYeeaarr  eennddeedd  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002200  
£’000 
  6622  
YYeeaarr  eennddeedd  
YYeeaarr  eennddeedd  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
341 
22002200  
22002200  
£’000 
£’000 

341 

112 
70 
- 
182 
YYeeaarr  eennddeedd  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002211  
YYeeaarr  eennddeedd  
£’000 
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002211  
£’000 

63 
42 
(7) 
98 
YYeeaarr  eennddeedd  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002200  
YYeeaarr  eennddeedd  
£’000 
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002200  
£’000 

Manufacturing 
Administration 
Directors’ remuneration included in staff costs: 

Directors’ remuneration included in staff costs: 

Wages, salaries and bonuses 
Compensation for retirement from office 
Pension costs 

Wages, salaries and bonuses 
Compensation for retirement from office 
Pension costs 

DDiirreeccttoorrss’’  ccoossttss  

Remuneration of the highest paid director: 
Wages, salaries and bonuses or fees 
Pension 

Directors’ remuneration included in staff costs: 
Remuneration of the highest paid director: 
Wages, salaries and bonuses or fees 
Wages, salaries and bonuses 
Pension 
Compensation for retirement from office 
Pension costs 

None of the share options exercised in the year related to directors. 

None of the share options exercised in the year related to directors. 

Remuneration of the highest paid director: 
Wages, salaries and bonuses or fees 
Pension 

None of the share options exercised in the year related to directors. 

77..  

77..  

EExxcceeppttiioonnaall  aaddmmiinniissttrraattiivvee  eexxppeennsseess  

EExxcceeppttiioonnaall  aaddmmiinniissttrraattiivvee  eexxppeennsseess  

Restructuring costs 

Restructuring costs 

EExxcceeppttiioonnaall  aaddmmiinniissttrraattiivvee  eexxppeennsseess  

77..  
The exceptional items reported in 2020 £0.3m consist of cost of restructuring and redundancy costs 
in the year due to COVID-19. 

The exceptional items reported in 2020 £0.3m consist of cost of restructuring and redundancy costs 
in the year due to COVID-19. 

FFiinnaannccee  iinnccoommee  aanndd  eexxppeennsseess  

VVeelloocciittyy  CCoommppoossiitteess  ppllcc  
88..    
88..    
FFiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarr  eennddeedd  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  

FFiinnaannccee  iinnccoommee  aanndd  eexxppeennsseess  

Restructuring costs 

NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  FFiinnaanncciiaall  SSttaatteemmeennttss  

The exceptional items reported in 2020 £0.3m consist of cost of restructuring and redundancy costs 
FFiinnaannccee  eexxppeennssee  
in the year due to COVID-19. 

FFiinnaannccee  eexxppeennssee  
Finance charge from lease liabilities 
Other interest & invoice discounting charges 
Finance Income 
88..    

FFiinnaannccee  iinnccoommee  aanndd  eexxppeennsseess  

99..  

  IInnccoommee  ttaaxx  

FFiinnaannccee  eexxppeennssee  

70

CCuurrrreenntt  ttaaxx  ((iinnccoommee))//eexxppeennssee  

UK corporation tax: in respect of prior years 

TToottaall  ttaaxx  ((iinnccoommee))//eexxppeennssee  

Tax rate 

(Loss) for the year before tax 

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 

Adjustment in respect of prior years - R&D credits 

Tax losses not recognised 

TToottaall  ttaaxx  ((iinnccoommee))//eexxppeennssee 

1100..  

LLoossss  ppeerr  sshhaarree 

Loss for the year 

Weighted average number of shares in issue 

Weighted average number of share options 

Weighted average number of shares (diluted) 

Loss per share (£) (basic) 

The  reasons  for  the  difference  between  the  actual  tax  charge  for  the  year  and  the  standard  rate  of 

corporation tax in the United Kingdom applied to profit for the year as follows: 

Expected tax credit based on corporation tax rate 

(294) 

(595) 

In the Spring Budget 2021, the Government announced that from 1 April 2023 the corporation tax rate 

will 

increase to 25%. This rate was substantively enacted as at the 31 October 2021 Balance Sheet date. 

This has had no material impact on the financial statements. The UK corporation tax rate for the year 

ended 31 October 2021 is calculated at 19% (2020: 19%). 

(340) 

(340) 

((334400))  

(117) 

(117) 

((111177))  

19.00% 

19.00% 

(1,546) 

(3,131)  

(12)  

(340) 

306 

595 

(51) 

- 

((334400)) 

((111177)) 

YYeeaarr  eennddeedd  

YYeeaarr  eennddeedd  

3311  OOccttoobbeerr  

3311  OOccttoobbeerr  

22002211  

£ 

22002200  

£ 

(1,206,000) 

(3,130,000) 

SShhaarreess  

SShhaarreess  

36,270,917 

1,856,366 

38,127,283 

35,995,289 

2,143,440 

38,138,729 

(£0.03) 

(£0.08) 

  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
VVeelloocciittyy  CCoommppoossiitteess  ppllcc  

FFiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarr  eennddeedd  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  

  6622  

NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  FFiinnaanncciiaall  SSttaatteemmeennttss  

Finance charge from lease liabilities 
Other interest & invoice discounting charges 
Finance Income 

99..  

  IInnccoommee  ttaaxx  

CCuurrrreenntt  ttaaxx  ((iinnccoommee))//eexxppeennssee  
UK corporation tax: in respect of prior years 

TToottaall  ttaaxx  ((iinnccoommee))//eexxppeennssee  

Financial Statements  Notes to the Financial Statements

112 
70 
- 
182 

63 
42 
(7) 
98 

YYeeaarr  eennddeedd  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002211  
£’000 

YYeeaarr  eennddeedd  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002200  
£’000 

(340) 
(340) 

((334400))  

(117) 
(117) 

((111177))  

The  reasons  for  the  difference  between  the  actual  tax  charge  for  the  year  and  the  standard  rate  of 
corporation tax in the United Kingdom applied to profit for the year as follows: 

Tax rate 

(Loss) for the year before tax 

19.00% 

19.00% 

(1,546) 

(3,131)  

Expected tax credit based on corporation tax rate 

(294) 

(595) 

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 
Adjustment in respect of prior years - R&D credits 
Tax losses not recognised 

TToottaall  ttaaxx  ((iinnccoommee))//eexxppeennssee 

(12)  
(340) 
306 

595 
(51) 
- 

((334400)) 

((111177)) 

In the Spring Budget 2021, the Government announced that from 1 April 2023 the corporation tax rate 
will 
increase to 25%. This rate was substantively enacted as at the 31 October 2021 Balance Sheet date. 
This has had no material impact on the financial statements. The UK corporation tax rate for the year 
ended 31 October 2021 is calculated at 19% (2020: 19%). 

1100..  

LLoossss  ppeerr  sshhaarree 

Loss for the year 

YYeeaarr  eennddeedd  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002211  
£ 

YYeeaarr  eennddeedd  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002200  
£ 

(1,206,000) 

(3,130,000) 

SShhaarreess  

SShhaarreess  

VVeelloocciittyy  CCoommppoossiitteess  ppllcc  
FFiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarr  eennddeedd  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  

Weighted average number of shares in issue 
Weighted average number of share options 
Weighted average number of shares (diluted) 

36,270,917 
1,856,366 
38,127,283 

  6633  

35,995,289 
2,143,440 
38,138,729 

NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  FFiinnaanncciiaall  SSttaatteemmeennttss  

Loss per share (£) (basic) 

Loss per share (£) (diluted) 

(£0.03) 

(£0.08) 

(£0.03) 

(£0.08) 

Share options have not been included in the diluted calculation as they would be anti-dilutive with a loss 
being recognised. 

1111..    

IInnttaannggiibbllee  aasssseettss  

GGrroouupp  aanndd  CCoommppaannyy  

71

CCoosstt  

At 31 October 2019 

Additions 

Disposal 

Additions 

Disposal 

At 31 October 2020 

At 31 October 2021 

AAmmoorrttiissaattiioonn  

At 31 October 2019 

Charge for the year 

Impairment 

Disposal 

At 31 October 2020 

Charge for the year 

At 31 October 2021 

NNeett  bbooookk  vvaalluuee 

At 31 October 2019 

At 31 October 2020  

At 31 October 2021 

DDeevveellooppmmeenntt  

CCoossttss  

£’000 

GGrroouupp  

TToottaall  

£’000 

599 

39 

638 

- 

- 

- 

638 

282 

118 

72 

- 

472 

76 

548 

317 

167 

90 

599 

39 

638 

- 

- 

- 

638 

282 

118 

72 

- 

472 

76 

548 

317 

167 

90 

IImmppaaiirrmmeenntt  

The  Group  reviews  the  Development  costs  at  each  reporting  period  for  indicators  of  impairment.  An 

indication of impairment can be generated from the loss of a customer, or contracted sales. The  Board 

have provided an impairment of £Nil (2020 - £72,000) relating to development costs capitalised but where 

no future economic benefits are currently expected to be generated for the Group. 

  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
VVeelloocciittyy  CCoommppoossiitteess  ppllcc  

FFiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarr  eennddeedd  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  

  6633  

NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  FFiinnaanncciiaall  SSttaatteemmeennttss  

Loss per share (£) (diluted) 

Financial Statements  Notes to the Financial Statements

(£0.08) 

(£0.03) 

Share options have not been included in the diluted calculation as they would be anti-dilutive with a loss 
being recognised. 

1111..    

IInnttaannggiibbllee  aasssseettss  

GGrroouupp  aanndd  CCoommppaannyy  

CCoosstt  
At 31 October 2019 
Additions 
Disposal 
At 31 October 2020 
Additions 
Disposal 
At 31 October 2021 

AAmmoorrttiissaattiioonn  
At 31 October 2019 
Charge for the year 
Impairment 
Disposal 
At 31 October 2020 
Charge for the year 
At 31 October 2021 

NNeett  bbooookk  vvaalluuee 
At 31 October 2019 
At 31 October 2020  
At 31 October 2021 

DDeevveellooppmmeenntt  
CCoossttss  
£’000 

GGrroouupp  
TToottaall  
£’000 

599 
39 
- 
638 
- 
- 
638 

282 
118 
72 
- 
472 
76 
548 

317 
167 
90 

599 
39 
- 
638 
- 
- 
638 

282 
118 
72 
- 
472 
76 
548 

317 
167 
90 

IImmppaaiirrmmeenntt  
The  Group  reviews  the  Development  costs  at  each  reporting  period  for  indicators  of  impairment.  An 
indication of impairment can be generated from the loss of a customer, or contracted sales. The  Board 
have provided an impairment of £Nil (2020 - £72,000) relating to development costs capitalised but where 
no future economic benefits are currently expected to be generated for the Group. 

72

  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
VVeelloocciittyy  CCoommppoossiitteess  ppllcc  
FFiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarr  eennddeedd  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  

Financial Statements  Notes to the Financial Statements

  6644  

NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  FFiinnaanncciiaall  SSttaatteemmeennttss  

1122..    

PPrrooppeerrttyy,,  ppllaanntt  aanndd  eeqquuiippmmeenntt  

GGrroouupp  aanndd  CCoommppaannyy  

CCoosstt  
At 31 October 2019 
Additions 
Disposal 
At 31 October 2020 
Prior period adjustment 
Balance at 31 October 2020 
(revised) 
Additions 
Disposal 
At 31 October 2021 

DDeepprreecciiaattiioonn  
At 31 October 2019 
Charge for the year 
Disposal 
At 31 October 2020 
Prior period adjustment 
Balance at 31 October 2020 
(revised) 
Charge for the year 
Disposal 
At 31 October 2021 

NNeett  bbooookk  vvaalluuee  
At 31 October 2019 
At 31 October 2020 
Prior period adjustment 
At 31 October 2020 (revised) 
At 31 October 2021 

LLeeaasseehhoolldd  

PPllaanntt  &&  

IImmpprroovveemmeennttss   mmaacchhiinneerryy  

£’000 

£’000 

FFiixxttuurreess  
MMoottoorr  
vveehhiicclleess   &&  FFiittttiinnggss  
£’000 

£’000 

GGrroouupp  
TToottaall  
£’000 

198 
372 
(3) 
567 
(76) 
491 

- 
- 
491 

46 
33 
- 
79 
(30) 
49 

50 
- 
99 

97 
488 
(46) 
442 
392 

1,920 
569 
- 
2,489 
(645) 
1,844 

47 
- 
1,891 

1,233 
233 
- 
1,466 
(217) 
1,249 

136 
- 
1,385 

390 
1,023 
(428) 
595 
506 

141 
- 
- 
141 
(70) 
71 

- 
(48) 
23 

92 
17 
- 
109 
(38) 
71 

- 
(48) 
23 

- 
32 
(32) 
- 
- 

349 
51 
- 
400 
- 
400 

17 
- 
417 

176 
45 
- 
221 
- 
221 

43 
- 
264 

173 
179 
- 
179 
153 

2,608 
992 
(3) 
3,597 
(791) 
2,806 

64 
(48) 
2,822 

1,547 
328 
- 
1,875 
(285) 
1,590 

229 
(48) 
1,771 

660 
1,722 
(506) 
1,216 
1,051 

* a prior year adjustment has been made between property, plant and equipment and right-of-use asset please see note 30 for details. 

73

  
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
VVeelloocciittyy  CCoommppoossiitteess  ppllcc  

FFiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarr  eennddeedd  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  

  6655  

NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  FFiinnaanncciiaall  SSttaatteemmeennttss  

Financial Statements  Notes to the Financial Statements

1133..  

  IInnvveessttmmeenntt  iinn  ssuubbssiiddiiaarriieess  

Subsidiary undertakings 

GGrroouupp  

CCoommppaannyy  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr   3311  OOccttoobbeerr   3311  OOccttoobbeerr   3311  OOccttoobbeerr  

CCoommppaannyy  

GGrroouupp  

22002211  
£’000 

22002200  
£’000 

22002211  
£’000 

22002200  
£’000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

A list of all the investment in subsidiaries is as follows: 

NNaammee  ooff  
ccoommppaannyy  

RReeggiisstteerreedd  
ooffffiiccee  

CCoouunnttrryy  ooff  
rreeggiissttrraattiioonn  

TTyyppee  ooff  
sshhaarreess  

PPrrooppoorrttiioonn  ooff  
sshhaarreehhoollddiinngg  
aanndd  vvoottiinngg  
rriigghhttss  hheelldd  

NNaattuurree  ooff  
bbuussiinneessss  

DDiirreeccttllyy  oowwnneedd  
Velocity 
Composites 
SDN. BHD 

Velocity 
Composites 
Aerospace, Inc. 

Pentagon Suite, 
ES-04, Level 3, 
Wisma Suria, 
Jalan Teknokrat 
6, Cyber 5, 
63000, 
Cyberjaya, 
Selangor 
Corporation Trust 
Center, 1209 N. 
Orange St, 
Wilmington, 
Delaware 19801 

1144..  

  IInnvveennttoorriieess  

Raw materials & consumables 
Finished goods 

Malaysia 

Ordinary  100% 

Manufacturer of 
composite material 
products for the 
aerospace sector 

Ordinary  100% 

United 
States of 
America 

Manufacturer of 
composite material 
products for the 
aerospace sector 

GGrroouupp  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002211  
£’000 

GGrroouupp  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002200  
£’000 

CCoommppaannyy  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002211  
£’000 

CCoommppaannyy  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002200  
£’000 

541 
336 

877 

1,558 
350 

1,908 

541 
336 

877 

1,558 
350 

1,908 

Inventories totalling £877k (2020: £1,908k) are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. The 
Directors consider that this value represents the best estimate of the fair value of those inventories net of 
costs to sell. The release of inventories provision during the year amounted to £593k, in 2020 the release 
was not material. 

The inventory at 31 October 2021 is after a stock provision of £264k (2020: £857k). The provision reflects 
the aged stock profile consistent with FY20, as well as specific provisions related to slow moving stock 
as a result of reduced demand. 

74

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VVeelloocciittyy  CCoommppoossiitteess  ppllcc  
FFiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarr  eennddeedd  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  

  6666  

Financial Statements  Notes to the Financial Statements

NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  FFiinnaanncciiaall  SSttaatteemmeennttss  

Inventories recognised as an expense during the year ended 31 October 2021 amounted to £6,335k (2020: 
£9,745k), and these were included in cost of sales. 

1155..    

TTrraaddee  aanndd  ootthheerr  rreecceeiivvaabblleess  

Trade receivables 
Prepayments  
Other receivables 
Amounts due from subsidiary 
undertakings 

GGrroouupp  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002211  
£’000 

GGrroouupp  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002200  
£’000 

CCoommppaannyy  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002211  
£’000 

CCoommppaannyy  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002200  
£’000 

1,883 
260 
19 
- 

1,954 
259 
251 
- 

1,883 
259 
19 

1,954 
257 
250 

34 

29 

2,162 

2,464 

2,195 

2,490 

Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for goods sold or services performed in the ordinary 
course of business. They are generally due for settlement within  76 days (2020: 45 days) and therefore 
are all classified as current. Trade receivables are recognised initially at the amount of consideration that 
is unconditional unless they contain significant financing components, when they are recognised at fair 
value. The group holds the trade receivables with the objective to collect the contractual cash flows and 
therefore measures them subsequently at amortised cost. Details about the group’s impairment policies 
and credit risk are provided in note 3. 

Trade receivables overdue by: 

Not more than 3 months  
More than 3 months but not more than 6 months  
More than 6 months but not more than 1 year  
More than 1 year 

3311  OOccttoobbeerr   3311  OOccttoobbeerr  

22002211  
£’000 

22002200  
£’000 

13 
- 
- 
- 

13 

249 
7 
5 
- 

261 

The overall expected credit loss is trivial, (2020: trivial). There is no movement in allowance of 
impairment of trade receivables during each year. 
Trade receivables held in currencies other than sterling are as follows: 

Euro 
US Dollar 

1166..    

CCaasshh  aanndd  ccaasshh  eeqquuiivvaalleennttss  

3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002211  
£’000 

3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002200  
£’000 

194 
1,651 

226 
1395 

1,845 

1,621 

GGrroouupp  
3311  
OOccttoobbeerr  
22002200  
£’000 

CCoommppaannyy  
3311  
OOccttoobbeerr  
22002211  
£’000 

CCoommppaannyy  

3311  
OOccttoobbeerr  
22002200  

£’000 

GGrroouupp  
3311  
OOccttoobbeerr  
22002211  
£’000 

75

  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
VVeelloocciittyy  CCoommppoossiitteess  ppllcc  

FFiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarr  eennddeedd  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  

  6666  

NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  FFiinnaanncciiaall  SSttaatteemmeennttss  

Inventories recognised as an expense during the year ended 31 October 2021 amounted to £6,335k (2020: 

£9,745k), and these were included in cost of sales. 

1155..    

TTrraaddee  aanndd  ootthheerr  rreecceeiivvaabblleess  

GGrroouupp  

GGrroouupp  

CCoommppaannyy  

CCoommppaannyy  

3311  OOccttoobbeerr  

3311  OOccttoobbeerr  

3311  OOccttoobbeerr  

3311  OOccttoobbeerr  

22002211  

£’000 

22002200  

£’000 

22002211  

£’000 

Trade receivables 

Prepayments  

Other receivables 

Amounts due from subsidiary 

undertakings 

1,883 

260 

19 

- 

1,954 

259 

251 

- 

1,883 

259 

19 

2,162 

2,464 

2,195 

2,490 

Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for goods sold or services performed in the ordinary 

course of business. They are generally due for settlement within  76 days (2020: 45 days) and therefore 

are all classified as current. Trade receivables are recognised initially at the amount of consideration that 

is unconditional unless they contain significant financing components, when they are recognised at fair 

value. The group holds the trade receivables with the objective to collect the contractual cash flows and 

therefore measures them subsequently at amortised cost. Details about the group’s impairment policies 

and credit risk are provided in note 3. 

Trade receivables overdue by: 

22002200  

£’000 

1,954 

257 

250 

34 

29 

Not more than 3 months  

More than 3 months but not more than 6 months  

More than 6 months but not more than 1 year  

More than 1 year 

The overall expected credit loss is trivial, (2020: trivial). There is no movement in allowance of 

impairment of trade receivables during each year. 

Trade receivables held in currencies other than sterling are as follows: 

3311  OOccttoobbeerr   3311  OOccttoobbeerr  

22002211  

£’000 

22002200  

£’000 

13 

- 

- 

- 

13 

249 

7 

5 

- 

261 

3311  OOccttoobbeerr  

3311  OOccttoobbeerr  

22002211  

£’000 

22002200  

£’000 

Euro 
US Dollar 

Financial Statements  Notes to the Financial Statements

194 
1,651 

226 
1395 

CCaasshh  aanndd  ccaasshh  eeqquuiivvaalleennttss  

VVeelloocciittyy  CCoommppoossiitteess  ppllcc  
VVeelloocciittyy  CCoommppoossiitteess  ppllcc  
1166..    
FFiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarr  eennddeedd  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  
FFiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarr  eennddeedd  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  
GGrroouupp  
3311  
NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  FFiinnaanncciiaall  SSttaatteemmeennttss  
OOccttoobbeerr  
NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  FFiinnaanncciiaall  SSttaatteemmeennttss  
22002200  
£’000 

GGrroouupp  
3311  
OOccttoobbeerr  
22002211  
£’000 

1,845 

CCoommppaannyy  
3311  
OOccttoobbeerr  
22002211  
£’000 

1,621 
  6677  
  6677  
CCoommppaannyy  

3311  
OOccttoobbeerr  
22002200  

£’000 

Cash at bank 
Cash at bank 

1177..    
1177..    

TTrraaddee  aanndd  ootthheerr  ppaayyaabblleess  
TTrraaddee  aanndd  ootthheerr  ppaayyaabblleess  

CCuurrrreenntt 
CCuurrrreenntt 
Trade payables 
Trade payables 
Accruals  
Accruals  
Other tax and social security 
Other tax and social security 
Other payables 
Other payables 

3,476 
3,476 

3,476 
3,476 

3,268 
3,268 

3,268 
3,268 

3,470 
3,470 

3,470 
3,470 

3,265 
3,265 

3,265 
3,265 

GGrroouupp  
GGrroouupp  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002211  
22002211  
£’000 
£’000 

GGrroouupp  
GGrroouupp  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002200  
22002200  
£’000 
£’000 

CCoommppaannyy  
CCoommppaannyy  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002211  
22002211  
£’000 
£’000 

CCoommppaannyy  
CCoommppaannyy  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002200  
22002200  
£’000 
£’000 

639 
639 
137 
137 
268 
268 
14 
14 

1,058 
1,058 

487 
487 
585 
585 
417 
417 
15 
15 

1,504 
1,504 

639 
639 
137 
137 
268 
268 
14 
14 

1,058 
1,058 

486 
486 
583 
583 
417 
417 
13 
13 

1,499 
1,499 

Book values approximate to fair values. 
Book values approximate to fair values. 

BBaannkk  LLooaann  iinn  tthhee  ppeerriioodd  
BBaannkk  LLooaann  iinn  tthhee  ppeerriioodd  

Not later than one year 
Not later than one year 
One to two years 
One to two years 
Two to five years 
Two to five years 

GGrroouupp  
GGrroouupp  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002211  
22002211  
£’000 
£’000 

GGrroouupp  
GGrroouupp  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002200  
22002200  
£’000 
£’000 

CCoommppaannyy  
CCoommppaannyy  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002211  
22002211  
£’000 
£’000 

CCoommppaannyy  
CCoommppaannyy  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002200  
22002200  
£’000 
£’000 

514 
514 
536 
536 
1,462 
1,462 

2,512 
2,512 

500 
500 
1,500 
1,500 
- 
- 

2,000 
2,000 

514 
514 
536 
536 
1,462 
1,462 

2,512 
2,512 

500 
500 
1,500 
1,500 
- 
- 

2,000 
2,000 

During  the  year  the  company  took  out  a  further  Coronavirus  Business  Interruption  Loan  for  £0.45m 
During  the  year  the  company  took  out  a  further  Coronavirus  Business  Interruption  Loan  for  £0.45m 
secured against owned non-current assets. This is to be paid over 5 years with the first payments due 
secured against owned non-current assets. This is to be paid over 5 years with the first payments due 
July 2021, the last payment date is June 2026.  The loan is at interest free for the initial 12 months, followed 
July 2021, the last payment date is June 2026.  The loan is at interest free for the initial 12 months, followed 
by an interest rate of 11.1% per annum.   
by an interest rate of 11.1% per annum.   

Another £0.45m loan was took out to settle remaining lease liabilities, of this £0.18m was received as cash 
Another £0.45m loan was took out to settle remaining lease liabilities, of this £0.18m was received as cash 
once the finance liability on the financed assets had been settled this cash has been classified as a loan. 
once the finance liability on the financed assets had been settled this cash has been classified as a loan. 
This is to be paid over 5 years with the first payments due July 2021, the last payment date is June 2026. 
This is to be paid over 5 years with the first payments due July 2021, the last payment date is June 2026. 
The  loan  is  at  interest  free  for  the  initial  12  months,  followed  by  an  interest  rate  of  11.1%  per  annum 
The  loan  is  at  interest  free  for  the  initial  12  months,  followed  by  an  interest  rate  of  11.1%  per  annum 

During the previous year the company took out a Coronavirus Business Interruption Loan for £2.0m. On 
During the previous year the company took out a Coronavirus Business Interruption Loan for £2.0m. On 
the 19 January 2021 the term of this loan was extended to 6 years, the first payments due August 2021, 
the 19 January 2021 the term of this loan was extended to 6 years, the first payments due August 2021, 
the last payment date is August 2026.  The loan is at interest free for the initial 12 months, followed by an 
the last payment date is August 2026.  The loan is at interest free for the initial 12 months, followed by an 
interest rate of 3.96%. 
interest rate of 3.96%. 

1188..    
1188..    

GGrraanntt  iinnccoommee  ddeeffeerrrreedd 
GGrraanntt  iinnccoommee  ddeeffeerrrreedd 

76

GGrroouupp  
GGrroouupp  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  

22002211  

22002211  

£’000 

£’000 

GGrroouupp  
GGrroouupp  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  

CCoommppaannyy  
CCoommppaannyy  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  

CCoommppaannyy  
CCoommppaannyy  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  

22002200  

22002200  

£’000 

£’000 

22002211  

22002211  

£’000 

£’000 

22002200  

22002200  

£’000 

£’000 

  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
VVeelloocciittyy  CCoommppoossiitteess  ppllcc  

FFiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarr  eennddeedd  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  

  6677  

NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  FFiinnaanncciiaall  SSttaatteemmeennttss  

Cash at bank 

3,476 

3,268 

3,470 

3,265 

1177..    

TTrraaddee  aanndd  ootthheerr  ppaayyaabblleess  

CCuurrrreenntt 

Trade payables 

Accruals  

Other tax and social security 

Other payables 

Book values approximate to fair values. 

BBaannkk  LLooaann  iinn  tthhee  ppeerriioodd  

Not later than one year 

One to two years 

Two to five years 

3,476 

3,268 

3,470 

3,265 

GGrroouupp  

GGrroouupp  

CCoommppaannyy  

CCoommppaannyy  

3311  OOccttoobbeerr  

3311  OOccttoobbeerr  

3311  OOccttoobbeerr  

3311  OOccttoobbeerr  

22002211  

£’000 

22002200  

£’000 

22002211  

£’000 

22002200  

£’000 

639 

137 

268 

14 

487 

585 

417 

15 

639 

137 

268 

14 

486 

583 

417 

13 

1,058 

1,504 

1,058 

1,499 

GGrroouupp  

GGrroouupp  

CCoommppaannyy  

CCoommppaannyy  

3311  OOccttoobbeerr  

3311  OOccttoobbeerr  

3311  OOccttoobbeerr  

3311  OOccttoobbeerr  

22002211  

£’000 

22002200  

£’000 

22002211  

£’000 

22002200  

£’000 

514 

536 

1,462 

500 

1,500 

- 

514 

536 

1,462 

2,512 

2,000 

2,512 

500 

1,500 

- 

2,000 

During  the  year  the  company  took  out  a  further  Coronavirus  Business  Interruption  Loan  for  £0.45m 

secured against owned non-current assets. This is to be paid over 5 years with the first payments due 

July 2021, the last payment date is June 2026.  The loan is at interest free for the initial 12 months, followed 

by an interest rate of 11.1% per annum.   

Another £0.45m loan was took out to settle remaining lease liabilities, of this £0.18m was received as cash 

once the finance liability on the financed assets had been settled this cash has been classified as a loan. 

This is to be paid over 5 years with the first payments due July 2021, the last payment date is June 2026. 

The  loan  is  at  interest  free  for  the  initial  12  months,  followed  by  an  interest  rate  of  11.1%  per  annum 

Financial Statements  Notes to the Financial Statements

During the previous year the company took out a Coronavirus Business Interruption Loan for £2.0m. On 
the 19 January 2021 the term of this loan was extended to 6 years, the first payments due August 2021, 
the last payment date is August 2026.  The loan is at interest free for the initial 12 months, followed by an 
interest rate of 3.96%. 
VVeelloocciittyy  CCoommppoossiitteess  ppllcc  
1188..    
GGrraanntt  iinnccoommee  ddeeffeerrrreedd 
FFiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarr  eennddeedd  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  

NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  FFiinnaanncciiaall  SSttaatteemmeennttss  

GGrroouupp  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002211  
£’000 

GGrroouupp  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002200  
£’000 

CCoommppaannyy  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002211  
£’000 

  6688  
CCoommppaannyy  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002200  
£’000 

Opening balance 
Grant income amortisation 

Closing balance 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

1199..    

LLeeaasseess  

In the previous year, the Company adopted IFRS 16 and applied the modified retrospective approach. 
The reclassifications and the adjustments arising from the new leasing  rules are therefore recognised in 
the opening balance sheet on 1 November 2019. 

RRiigghhtt--ooff--uussee--aasssseettss  

GGrroouupp  aanndd  CCoommppaannyy  

CCoosstt  
Balance as at 1 November 2019 
Adjustment on transition to IFRS 16 on 1 
November 2019 
Additions 
Balance at 31 October 2020 
Prior period adjustment 
Balance at 31 October 2020 (revised) 
Additions 
Disposal 
BBaallaannccee  aatt  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211 

DDeepprreecciiaattiioonn  aanndd  aammoorrttiissaattiioonn  
Balance as at 1 November 2019 
Depreciation charge for the year 
Balance at 31 October 2020 
Prior period adjustment 
Balance at 31 October 2020 (revised) 
Depreciation charge for the year  
Disposal 
BBaallaannccee  aatt  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  

At 31 October 2020 
At 31 October 2021 

LLaanndd  aanndd  
bbuuiillddiinnggss  
£’000 

PPllaanntt  aanndd  
mmaacchhiinneerryy  
£’000 

MMoottoorr  
VVeehhiicclleess  
£’000 

TToottaall  

£’000 

- 

479 

885 
1,364 
- 
1,364 
414 
(137) 
11,,664411 

- 
238 
238 
- 
238 
298 
(137) 
339999  

1,126 
1,242 

- 

- 

- 
- 
561 
561 
- 
- 
556611  

- 
- 
- 
86 
86 
104 
- 
119900  

475 
371 

- 
9 

- 
9 
49 
58 
61 
(9) 
111100 

- 
8 
8 
17 
25 
19 
(9) 
3355  

33 
75 

- 

488 

885 
1,373 
610 
1,983 
475 
(146) 
22,,331122 

- 
246 
246 
103 
349 
421 
(146) 
662244  

1,634 
1,688 

* a prior year adjustment has been made between property, plant and equipment and right-of-use asset please see note 30 for details. 

77

  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VVeelloocciittyy  CCoommppoossiitteess  ppllcc  

FFiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarr  eennddeedd  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  

  6699  

NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  FFiinnaanncciiaall  SSttaatteemmeennttss  

Financial Statements  Notes to the Financial Statements

1199..    

LLeeaasseess  ((ccoonnttiinnuueedd))  

Upon initial measurement, the associated right-of-use assets for property leases and other assets were 
measured at the amount equal to the lease liability, adjusted by the amount of any prepaid or  accrued 
lease payments relating to that lease recognised in the balance sheet. 

RRiigghhtt--ooff--uussee  lleeaassee  lliiaabbiilliittiieess  

At 1 November 2020 
Repayment 
Additions to right-of-use assets in exchange for increased lease liabilities 
Other lease movements  

At 31 October 2021 

AAnnaallyyssiiss  bbyy  lleennggtthh  ooff  lliiaabbiilliittyy  

Current 
Non-current 
TToottaall  

    Number of right-to-use assets leased  

LLaanndd  aanndd  
bbuuiillddiinnggss  
£’000 

PPllaanntt  aanndd  
eeqquuiippmmeenntt  
£,000 

MMoottoorr  
VVeehhiicclleess  
£’000 

243 
1,000 
11,,224433  

5 

50 
206 
225566  

    5 

16 
34 
5500  

  2 

    Range of remaining term 

  1-10yrs 

     1-10 yrs              1-4 yrs 

££’’000000  
1,471 
(401) 
475 
4 

1,549 

TToottaall  

£’000 

309 
1,240 
11,,554499  

LLeeaassee  LLiiaabbiilliittiieess    
Lease liabilities are presented in the consolidated statement of financial position as follows: 

MMiinniimmuumm  lleeaassee  
ppaayymmeennttss  

IInntteerreesstt  

PPrreesseenntt  vvaalluuee  

The Group leases motor vehicles and property, comprising both offices and assembly space, under low 

value leases.  The total value of minimum lease payments due is payable as follows: 

3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002200 
Not later than one year 
Later than one year and not later than two years 
Later than two years and not later than five years  

480 
317 
899 

VVeelloocciittyy  CCoommppoossiitteess  ppllcc  
1,696 
FFiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarr  eennddeedd  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  
378 
292 
1,181 

3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  
Not later than one year 
Later than one year and not later than two years 
Later than two years and not later than five years  

NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  FFiinnaanncciiaall  SSttaatteemmeennttss  

1,851 

78

1199..    

LLeeaasseess  ((ccoonnttiinnuueedd))  

Low value leases 

GGrroouupp  

MMoottoorr  vveehhiicclleess  

Not later than one year 

Later than one year and not later than two years 

PPrrooppeerrttyy,,  ppllaanntt  aanndd  eeqquuiippmmeenntt 

Not later than one year 

Later than one year and not later than two years 

Later than two years and not later than five years 

Later than five years 

CCoommppaannyy 

MMoottoorr  vveehhiicclleess  

Not later than one year 

Later than one year and not later than two years 

PPrrooppeerrttyy,,  ppllaanntt  aanndd  eeqquuiippmmeenntt 

Not later than one year 

Later than one year and not later than two years 

Later than two years and not later than five years 

Later than five years 

69 
51 
105 

225 

69 
67 
166 

302 

411 
266 
794 

  7700  
1,471 

309 
225 
1,015 

1,549 

3311  

3311  

OOccttoobbeerr  

OOccttoobbeerr  

22002211  

£’000 

22002200  

£’000 

- 

- 

- 

4 

- 

- 

- 

4 

- 

- 

- 

4 

- 

- 

- 

4 

- 

- 

- 

23 

4 

- 

- 

27 

- 

- 

- 

23 

4 

- 

- 

27 

3311  OOccttoobbeerr  

3311  OOccttoobbeerr  

22002211  

£’000 

22002200  

£’000 

  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
         
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VVeelloocciittyy  CCoommppoossiitteess  ppllcc  

VVeelloocciittyy  CCoommppoossiitteess  ppllcc  

FFiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarr  eennddeedd  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  

FFiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarr  eennddeedd  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  

NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  FFiinnaanncciiaall  SSttaatteemmeennttss  

NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  FFiinnaanncciiaall  SSttaatteemmeennttss  

  7700  

  7700  

1,851 

1,851 

302 

302 

1,549 

1,549 

Financial Statements  Notes to the Financial Statements

1199..    
1199..    

LLeeaasseess  ((ccoonnttiinnuueedd))  
LLeeaasseess  ((ccoonnttiinnuueedd))  

Low value leases 
Low value leases 
The Group leases motor vehicles and property, comprising both offices and assembly space, under low 
The Group leases motor vehicles and property, comprising both offices and assembly space, under low 
value leases.  The total value of minimum lease payments due is payable as follows: 
value leases.  The total value of minimum lease payments due is payable as follows: 

GGrroouupp  
GGrroouupp  

MMoottoorr  vveehhiicclleess  
MMoottoorr  vveehhiicclleess  
Not later than one year 
Not later than one year 
Later than one year and not later than two years 
Later than one year and not later than two years 

PPrrooppeerrttyy,,  ppllaanntt  aanndd  eeqquuiippmmeenntt 
PPrrooppeerrttyy,,  ppllaanntt  aanndd  eeqquuiippmmeenntt 
Not later than one year 
Not later than one year 
Later than one year and not later than two years 
Later than one year and not later than two years 

Later than two years and not later than five years 
Later than two years and not later than five years 
Later than five years 
Later than five years 

CCoommppaannyy 
CCoommppaannyy 

MMoottoorr  vveehhiicclleess  
MMoottoorr  vveehhiicclleess  
Not later than one year 
Not later than one year 
Later than one year and not later than two years 
Later than one year and not later than two years 

PPrrooppeerrttyy,,  ppllaanntt  aanndd  eeqquuiippmmeenntt 
PPrrooppeerrttyy,,  ppllaanntt  aanndd  eeqquuiippmmeenntt 
Not later than one year 
Not later than one year 
Later than one year and not later than two years 
Later than one year and not later than two years 

Later than two years and not later than five years 
Later than two years and not later than five years 
Later than five years 
Later than five years 

VVeelloocciittyy  CCoommppoossiitteess  ppllcc  
FFiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarr  eennddeedd  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  

NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  FFiinnaanncciiaall  SSttaatteemmeennttss  

3311  
3311  
OOccttoobbeerr  
OOccttoobbeerr  
22002211  
22002211  
£’000 
£’000 

3311  
3311  
OOccttoobbeerr  
OOccttoobbeerr  
22002200  
22002200  
£’000 
£’000 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

4 
4 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

4 
4 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

23 
23 
4 
4 

- 
- 
- 
- 

27 
27 

3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002211  
22002211  
£’000 
£’000 

3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002200  
22002200  
£’000 
£’000 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

4 
4 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

4 
4 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

23 
23 
4 
4 

- 
- 
  7711  
- 
- 

27 
27 

Low  value  leases  not  classed  as  right  of  use  assets  due  to  the  minimal  value  of  the  lease,  relate  to  a 
building security contract, all other prior year operating leases have been classed as right-to-use asset on 
transition to IFRS 16. Payments made under such leases are expensed on a straight-line basis.  

2200..  

DDeeffeerrrreedd  TTaaxx  

79

Deferred  tax  is  calculated  in  full  on  temporary  differences  under  the  liability  method  using  tax  rates 

appropriate for the period. The movement on the deferred tax account is as shown below: 

The movement on the unrecognised deferred tax (asset)/liability is shown below: 

GGrroouupp  aanndd  CCoommppaannyy  

3311  OOccttoobbeerr   3311  OOccttoobbeerr  

22002211  

£’000 

22002200  

£’000 

(534) 

(306) 

(840) 

(534) 

- 

(534) 

Corporation tax losses brought forward 

Corporation tax losses not recognised in the year 

CClloossiinngg  ttaaxx  nnoott  rreeccooggnniisseedd  ((aasssseett)) 

The Group has unused tax losses which were incurred by the holding company. A deferred tax asset of 

£840,000 (2020: £534,000 – this figure has been updated following the finalisation of the FY20 corporation 

tax  computations)  is  not  recognised  in  these  accounts.  Corporation  tax  losses  can  be  carried  forward 

indefinitely and can be offset against future profits which are subject to UK corporation tax. 

2211..  

RReeccoonncciilliiaattiioonn  ooff  lliiaabbiilliittiieess  aarriissiinngg  ffrroomm  ffiinnaanncciinngg  aaccttiivviittiieess   

GGrroouupp  aanndd  CCoommppaannyy  

LLoonngg--tteerrmm  

SShhoorrtt--tteerrmm  

LLoonngg--tteerrmm  

TToottaall  

bboorrrroowwiinnggss  

bboorrrroowwiinnggss  

LLeeaassee  

£’000 

£’000  

LLiiaabbiilliittiieess  

£’000 

£’000  

AAtt  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22001199  

CCaasshh  fflloowwss 

Repayment 

Proceeds 

NNoonn--ccaasshh 

AAtt  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002200  

CCaasshh  fflloowwss  

Repayment 

Proceeds 

Foreign exchange differences 

Reclassification Right of Use 

Transfer from Long-term to short term 

borrowings 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,000 

(500) 

1,500 

(119) 

634 

4 

- 

- 

(4) 

- 

911 

911 

- 

- 

290 

294 

(402) 

- 

- 

1,583 

(411) 

(402) 

2,000 

(4) 

1,583 

- 

1,060 

3,471 

(400) 

- 

(519) 

634 

  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VVeelloocciittyy  CCoommppoossiitteess  ppllcc  

FFiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarr  eennddeedd  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  

  7711  

NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  FFiinnaanncciiaall  SSttaatteemmeennttss  

Low  value  leases  not  classed  as  right  of  use  assets  due  to  the  minimal  value  of  the  lease,  relate  to  a 

building security contract, all other prior year operating leases have been classed as right-to-use asset on 

transition to IFRS 16. Payments made under such leases are expensed on a straight-line basis.  

Financial Statements  Notes to the Financial Statements

2200..  

DDeeffeerrrreedd  TTaaxx  

Deferred  tax  is  calculated  in  full  on  temporary  differences  under  the  liability  method  using  tax  rates 
appropriate for the period. The movement on the deferred tax account is as shown below: 

The movement on the unrecognised deferred tax (asset)/liability is shown below: 

GGrroouupp  aanndd  CCoommppaannyy  

Corporation tax losses brought forward 
Corporation tax losses not recognised in the year 

CClloossiinngg  ttaaxx  nnoott  rreeccooggnniisseedd  ((aasssseett)) 

3311  OOccttoobbeerr   3311  OOccttoobbeerr  

22002211  
£’000 

22002200  
£’000 

(534) 
(306) 

(840) 

(534) 
- 

(534) 

The Group has unused tax losses which were incurred by the holding company. A deferred tax asset of 
£840,000 (2020: £534,000 – this figure has been updated following the finalisation of the FY20 corporation 
tax  computations)  is  not  recognised  in  these  accounts.  Corporation  tax  losses  can  be  carried  forward 
indefinitely and can be offset against future profits which are subject to UK corporation tax. 

2211..  

RReeccoonncciilliiaattiioonn  ooff  lliiaabbiilliittiieess  aarriissiinngg  ffrroomm  ffiinnaanncciinngg  aaccttiivviittiieess   

GGrroouupp  aanndd  CCoommppaannyy  

AAtt  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22001199  

CCaasshh  fflloowwss 
Repayment 
Proceeds 

LLoonngg--tteerrmm  
bboorrrroowwiinnggss  

SShhoorrtt--tteerrmm  
bboorrrroowwiinnggss  

£’000 

£’000  

LLoonngg--tteerrmm  
LLeeaassee  
LLiiaabbiilliittiieess  
£’000 

TToottaall  

£’000  

- 

- 
2,000 

4 

- 
- 

290 

294 

(402) 
- 

(402) 
2,000 

NNoonn--ccaasshh 
Foreign exchange differences 
VVeelloocciittyy  CCoommppoossiitteess  ppllcc  
Reclassification Right of Use 
FFiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarr  eennddeedd  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  
Transfer from Long-term to short term 
VVeelloocciittyy  CCoommppoossiitteess  ppllcc  
borrowings 
FFiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarr  eennddeedd  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  
NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  FFiinnaanncciiaall  SSttaatteemmeennttss  
AAtt  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002200  
NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  FFiinnaanncciiaall  SSttaatteemmeennttss  

1,500 

(500) 

- 
- 

(4) 
- 

911 

911 

CCaasshh  fflloowwss  
Repayment 
NNoonn--ccaasshh  
Proceeds 
Foreign exchange differences 
NNoonn--ccaasshh  
Additional lease liabilities 
Foreign exchange differences 
Transfer from Long-term to short term 
Additional lease liabilities 
borrowings 
Transfer from Long-term to short term 
borrowings 
AAss  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  

AAss  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  

(119) 
634 
-  

- 
- 
- 

-  
(17) 

(17) 
11,,999988  

11,,999988  

- 
(88) 

(88) 
882233  

882233  

- 
1,583 

(411) 

(4) 
  7722  
1,583 

  7722  

- 

1,060 

3,471 

(400) 
- 
- 
475 
- 
475 
105 

(519) 
634 
- 
475 
- 
475 

               -    

105 
11,,224400  

               -    

44,,006611  

11,,224400  

44,,006611  

We have amended prior year presentation to provide more detailed information. Lease liabilities have 
been split from long and short-term borrowings; the overall closing balances have not changed.  
We have amended prior year presentation to provide more detailed information. Lease liabilities have 
been split from long and short-term borrowings; the overall closing balances have not changed.  

2222..    

SShhaarree  ccaappiittaall  

2222..    

SShhaarree  ccaappiittaall  

80

SShhaarree  ccaappiittaall  iissssuueedd  aanndd  ffuullllyy  ppaaiidd  

36,303,064 Ordinary shares of £0.0025 each 

SShhaarree  ccaappiittaall  iissssuueedd  aanndd  ffuullllyy  ppaaiidd  

3311  OOccttoobbeerr  

3311  OOccttoobbeerr  

22002211  

3311  OOccttoobbeerr  

£ 

22002211  

£ 

90,758 

22002200  

3311  OOccttoobbeerr  

£ 

22002200  

£ 

90,569 

shares held.  

shares held.  

36,303,064 Ordinary shares of £0.0025 each 

Ordinary shares have a par value of 0.25p . They entitle the holder to participate in dividends, and to share 

90,758 

90,569 

in  the  proceeds  of  winding  up  the  Company  in  proportion  to  the  number  of  and  amounts  paid  on  the 

Ordinary shares have a par value of 0.25p . They entitle the holder to participate in dividends, and to share 

in  the  proceeds  of  winding  up  the  Company  in  proportion  to  the  number  of  and  amounts  paid  on  the 

On a show of hands every holder of ordinary shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled 

to one vote, and upon a poll each share is entitled to one vote. The Company does not have a limited 

On a show of hands every holder of ordinary shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled 

amount of authorised capital. 

to one vote, and upon a poll each share is entitled to one vote. The Company does not have a limited 

amount of authorised capital. 

OOppttiioonnss  

OOppttiioonnss  

Information relating  to the  Velocity Composites  plc Employee Option Plan,  including details of options 

issued, exercised and lapsed during the financial year and options outstanding at the end of the reporting 

Information relating  to the  Velocity Composites  plc Employee Option Plan,  including details of options 

period, is set out in note 23.  

issued, exercised and lapsed during the financial year and options outstanding at the end of the reporting 

period, is set out in note 23.  

MMoovveemmeennttss  iinn  sshhaarree  ccaappiittaall  

MMoovveemmeennttss  iinn  sshhaarree  ccaappiittaall  

OOrrddiinnaarryy  sshhaarreess  ooff  ££00..00002255  eeaacchh  

At the beginning of the year  

OOrrddiinnaarryy  sshhaarreess  ooff  ££00..00002255  eeaacchh  

Exercising of share options 

At the beginning of the year  

CClloossiinngg  sshhaarree  ccaappiittaall  aatt  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  

Exercising of share options 

NNoommiinnaall  

vvaalluuee  

NNoommiinnaall  

££  

vvaalluuee  

££  

90,569 

189 

90,569 

90,758 

189 

90,758 

NNuummbbeerr  ooff  sshhaarreess  

NNuummbbeerr  ooff  sshhaarreess  

36,227,459 

75,605 

36,227,459 

36,303,064 

75,605 

CClloossiinngg  sshhaarree  ccaappiittaall  aatt  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  

On 12/02/2021, the Company issued 38,605 new ordinary shares of £0.0025 each to satisfy the exercise 

36,303,064 

of options granted under the Group’s 2017 Share Option Scheme. 

On 12/02/2021, the Company issued 38,605 new ordinary shares of £0.0025 each to satisfy the exercise 

On the 28/05/2021, the company issued a further 37,000 new ordinary shares of £0.0025 each to satisfy 

of options granted under the Group’s 2017 Share Option Scheme. 

the exercise of options granted under the Group’s 2017 Share Option Scheme. 

On the 28/05/2021, the company issued a further 37,000 new ordinary shares of £0.0025 each to satisfy 

the exercise of options granted under the Group’s 2017 Share Option Scheme. 

2233..  

SShhaarree--bbaasseedd  ppaayymmeenntt  

2233..  

SShhaarree--bbaasseedd  ppaayymmeenntt  

The  Group’s  employees  are  granted  option  awards  under  the  Velocity  Composites  Limited  Enterprise 

Management Incentive and Unapproved Scheme.  

The  Group’s  employees  are  granted  option  awards  under  the  Velocity  Composites  Limited  Enterprise 

Management Incentive and Unapproved Scheme.  

The share options dated 13 March & 17 October 2017 have no attached performance conditions and 

vest subject only to continued employment. All options under these arrangements were vested during 

The share options dated 13 March & 17 October 2017 have no attached performance conditions and 

the financial year. The options may be exercised at any point up to the 10th Anniversary of the grant 

vest subject only to continued employment. All options under these arrangements were vested during 

the financial year. The options may be exercised at any point up to the 10th Anniversary of the grant 

date. 

date. 

  
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
VVeelloocciittyy  CCoommppoossiitteess  ppllcc  

FFiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarr  eennddeedd  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  

  7722  

NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  FFiinnaanncciiaall  SSttaatteemmeennttss  

NNoonn--ccaasshh  

Foreign exchange differences 

Additional lease liabilities 

Transfer from Long-term to short term 

borrowings 

AAss  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  

-  

(17) 

11,,999988  

- 

(88) 

882233  

- 

475 

- 

475 

105 

               -    

11,,224400  

44,,006611  

We have amended prior year presentation to provide more detailed information. Lease liabilities have 
been split from long and short-term borrowings; the overall closing balances have not changed.  

Financial Statements  Notes to the Financial Statements

2222..    

SShhaarree  ccaappiittaall  

SShhaarree  ccaappiittaall  iissssuueedd  aanndd  ffuullllyy  ppaaiidd  
36,303,064 Ordinary shares of £0.0025 each 

3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002211  
£ 

3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002200  
£ 

90,758 

90,569 

Ordinary shares have a par value of 0.25p . They entitle the holder to participate in dividends, and to share 
in  the  proceeds  of  winding  up  the  Company  in  proportion  to  the  number  of  and  amounts  paid  on  the 
shares held.  

On a show of hands every holder of ordinary shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled 
to one vote, and upon a poll each share is entitled to one vote. The Company does not have a limited 
amount of authorised capital. 

OOppttiioonnss  
Information relating  to the  Velocity Composites  plc Employee Option Plan,  including details of options 
issued, exercised and lapsed during the financial year and options outstanding at the end of the reporting 
period, is set out in note 23.  

MMoovveemmeennttss  iinn  sshhaarree  ccaappiittaall  

OOrrddiinnaarryy  sshhaarreess  ooff  ££00..00002255  eeaacchh  
At the beginning of the year  
Exercising of share options 
CClloossiinngg  sshhaarree  ccaappiittaall  aatt  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  

NNoommiinnaall  
vvaalluuee  
££  

90,569 
189 
90,758 

NNuummbbeerr  ooff  sshhaarreess  

36,227,459 
75,605 
36,303,064 

On 12/02/2021, the Company issued 38,605 new ordinary shares of £0.0025 each to satisfy the exercise 
of options granted under the Group’s 2017 Share Option Scheme. 
On the 28/05/2021, the company issued a further 37,000 new ordinary shares of £0.0025 each to satisfy 
the exercise of options granted under the Group’s 2017 Share Option Scheme. 

2233..  

SShhaarree--bbaasseedd  ppaayymmeenntt  

The  Group’s  employees  are  granted  option  awards  under  the  Velocity  Composites  Limited  Enterprise 
Management Incentive and Unapproved Scheme.  
VVeelloocciittyy  CCoommppoossiitteess  ppllcc  
  7733  
FFiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarr  eennddeedd  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  
The share options dated 13 March & 17 October 2017 have no attached performance conditions and 
vest subject only to continued employment. All options under these arrangements were vested during 
the financial year. The options may be exercised at any point up to the 10th Anniversary of the grant 
date. 

NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  FFiinnaanncciiaall  SSttaatteemmeennttss  

The 225,000 share options dated 29 October 2019 have no attached performance conditions and vest 
subject only to continued employment. They vest after 3 years, or earlier if a vesting event occurs as 
defined in the rules of the Scheme. 

The  1,480,000  share  options  dated  29  October  2019  have  attached  performance  conditions  linked  to 
adjusted EBITDA. They vest after two years, or earlier if a vesting event occurs in the rules of the Scheme. 
The options may be exercised at any point up to the 10th Anniversary grant date. During the year 765,000 
of these share options lapsed due to people leaving the businesses and the performance criteria not being 
met. 

The 615,065 shares options dated 30 October 2020 have no attached performance conditions  and vest 
subject  only  to  continued  employment.  They  vest  after  5  years,  or  earlier  if  a  vesting  event  occurs  as 
defined in the rules of the Scheme. 

During the year ended 31 October 2021, share options were granted as follows: 
81
278,805 shares options dated 01/04/2021 have no attached performance conditions and vest subject only 
to continued employment. They vest after 5 years, or earlier if a vesting event occurs as defined in the 
rules of the Scheme. 

2233..  

SShhaarree--bbaasseedd  ppaayymmeenntt  ((ccoonnttiinnuueedd))  

Vesting  events  are  defined  within  the  rules  of  the  Scheme  as  a  reorganisation,  takeover,  sale,  listing 

(except on AIM), asset sales or death of the Option holder. 

The Group recognised a cost of £90,000 (2020 – £120,000) relating to share-based payment transactions 

which are all equity settled, an equivalent amount being transferred to share-based payment reserve. This 

reflects the fair value of the options, which has been derived through use of the Black-Scholes model.  

There were no cancellations or modifications to the awards in the period. 

The following options were outstanding as at 31 October 2021: 

SScchheemmee  aanndd  

ggrraanntt  ddaattee  

EExxeerrcciissee  

pprriiccee  ££  

VVeessttiinngg  

ddaattee  

EExxppiirryy  ddaattee  

VVeesstteedd  

NNoott  vveesstteedd  

TToottaall  

13 March 2017 

17 October 2017 

29 October 2019 

29 October 2019  

30 October 2020  

01 April 2021 

01 April 2021 

01 April 2021 

0.0025  13 Mar 2019 

0.6926  17 Oct 2019 

0.2065  29 Oct 2022 

0.2065   29 Oct 2021 

0.2065   01 Nov 2021  

0.025  01 Apr 2021 

0.13  01 Apr 2021 

0.158  01 Apr 2021 

13 Mar 2027 

17 Oct 2027 

29 Oct 2031 

29 Oct 2031 

1 Nov 2026  

01 Apr 2026 

01 Apr 2026 

01 Apr 2026 

507,525 

171,281 

35,000 

225,000 

603,201 

35,000 

225,000 

1,480,000  1,480,000 

615,065  

615,065  

 28,805         28,805 

 125,000       125,000 

 125,000       125,000  

- 

- 

- 

-  

 -    

 -    

 -    

507,525 

2,729,546  3,237,071 

The cost of share-based payments is included in “Administrative expenses” within the Statement of total 

comprehensive income.  The share-based payments reserve is used to recognise the grant date fair value 

of options issued to employees but not exercised. 

MMoovveemmeenntt  iinn  sshhaarree  ooppttiioonnss  

SScchheemmee  aanndd  ggrraanntt  

AAss  aatt  3300  NNoovv  

IIssssuueedd   EExxppiirreedd   EExxeerrcciisseedd  

VVeesstteedd  

AAss  aatt  3311  OOcctt  

ddaattee  

22002200  

1 January 2017 

13 March 2017 

264,178 

95,889 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(40,638) 

22002211  

264,178 

55,251 

  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VVeelloocciittyy  CCoommppoossiitteess  ppllcc  

VVeelloocciittyy  CCoommppoossiitteess  ppllcc  

FFiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarr  eennddeedd  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  

FFiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarr  eennddeedd  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  

  7733  

  7733  

NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  FFiinnaanncciiaall  SSttaatteemmeennttss  

NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  FFiinnaanncciiaall  SSttaatteemmeennttss  

The 225,000 share options dated 29 October 2019 have no attached performance conditions and vest 

The 225,000 share options dated 29 October 2019 have no attached performance conditions and vest 

subject only to continued employment. They vest after 3 years, or earlier if a vesting event occurs as 

subject only to continued employment. They vest after 3 years, or earlier if a vesting event occurs as 

defined in the rules of the Scheme. 

defined in the rules of the Scheme. 

The  1,480,000  share  options  dated  29  October  2019  have  attached  performance  conditions  linked  to 
adjusted EBITDA. They vest after two years, or earlier if a vesting event occurs in the rules of the Scheme. 
The options may be exercised at any point up to the 10th Anniversary grant date. During the year 765,000 
of these share options lapsed due to people leaving the businesses and the performance criteria not being 
met. 

The  1,480,000  share  options  dated  29  October  2019  have  attached  performance  conditions  linked  to 
adjusted EBITDA. They vest after two years, or earlier if a vesting event occurs in the rules of the Scheme. 
The options may be exercised at any point up to the 10th Anniversary grant date. During the year 765,000 
of these share options lapsed due to people leaving the businesses and the performance criteria not being 
met. 

Financial Statements  Notes to the Financial Statements

The 615,065 shares options dated 30 October 2020 have no attached performance conditions  and vest 
subject  only  to  continued  employment.  They  vest  after  5  years,  or  earlier  if  a  vesting  event  occurs  as 
defined in the rules of the Scheme. 

The 615,065 shares options dated 30 October 2020 have no attached performance conditions  and vest 
subject  only  to  continued  employment.  They  vest  after  5  years,  or  earlier  if  a  vesting  event  occurs  as 
defined in the rules of the Scheme. 

During the year ended 31 October 2021, share options were granted as follows: 
278,805 shares options dated 01/04/2021 have no attached performance conditions and vest subject only 
to continued employment. They vest after 5 years, or earlier if a vesting event occurs as defined in the 
rules of the Scheme. 

During the year ended 31 October 2021, share options were granted as follows: 
278,805 shares options dated 01/04/2021 have no attached performance conditions and vest subject only 
to continued employment. They vest after 5 years, or earlier if a vesting event occurs as defined in the 
rules of the Scheme. 

2233..  

2233..  

SShhaarree--bbaasseedd  ppaayymmeenntt  ((ccoonnttiinnuueedd))  

SShhaarree--bbaasseedd  ppaayymmeenntt  ((ccoonnttiinnuueedd))  

Vesting  events  are  defined  within  the  rules  of  the  Scheme  as  a  reorganisation,  takeover,  sale,  listing 
(except on AIM), asset sales or death of the Option holder. 

Vesting  events  are  defined  within  the  rules  of  the  Scheme  as  a  reorganisation,  takeover,  sale,  listing 
(except on AIM), asset sales or death of the Option holder. 

The Group recognised a cost of £90,000 (2020 – £120,000) relating to share-based payment transactions 
The Group recognised a cost of £90,000 (2020 – £120,000) relating to share-based payment transactions 
which are all equity settled, an equivalent amount being transferred to share-based payment reserve. This 
which are all equity settled, an equivalent amount being transferred to share-based payment reserve. This 
reflects the fair value of the options, which has been derived through use of the Black-Scholes model.  
reflects the fair value of the options, which has been derived through use of the Black-Scholes model.  

There were no cancellations or modifications to the awards in the period. 

There were no cancellations or modifications to the awards in the period. 

The following options were outstanding as at 31 October 2021: 

The following options were outstanding as at 31 October 2021: 

SScchheemmee  aanndd  
SScchheemmee  aanndd  
ggrraanntt  ddaattee  
ggrraanntt  ddaattee  

EExxeerrcciissee  
EExxeerrcciissee  
pprriiccee  ££  
pprriiccee  ££  

VVeessttiinngg  
VVeessttiinngg  
ddaattee  
ddaattee  

EExxppiirryy  ddaattee  

EExxppiirryy  ddaattee  

VVeesstteedd  

VVeesstteedd  

NNoott  vveesstteedd  

NNoott  vveesstteedd  

TToottaall  

TToottaall  

13 March 2017 
13 March 2017 
17 October 2017 
17 October 2017 
29 October 2019 
29 October 2019 
29 October 2019  
29 October 2019  
30 October 2020  
30 October 2020  
01 April 2021 
01 April 2021 
01 April 2021 
01 April 2021 
01 April 2021 
01 April 2021 

0.0025  13 Mar 2019 
0.0025  13 Mar 2019 
0.6926  17 Oct 2019 
0.6926  17 Oct 2019 
0.2065  29 Oct 2022 
0.2065  29 Oct 2022 
0.2065   29 Oct 2021 
0.2065   29 Oct 2021 
0.2065   01 Nov 2021  
0.2065   01 Nov 2021  
0.025  01 Apr 2021 
0.025  01 Apr 2021 
0.13  01 Apr 2021 
0.13  01 Apr 2021 
0.158  01 Apr 2021 
0.158  01 Apr 2021 

13 Mar 2027 
13 Mar 2027 
17 Oct 2027 
17 Oct 2027 
29 Oct 2031 
29 Oct 2031 
29 Oct 2031 
29 Oct 2031 
1 Nov 2026  
1 Nov 2026  
01 Apr 2026 
01 Apr 2026 
01 Apr 2026 
01 Apr 2026 
01 Apr 2026 
01 Apr 2026 

507,525 
507,525 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
-  
-  
 -    
 -    
 -    
 -    
 -    
 -    

171,281 
603,201 
603,201 
171,281 
35,000 
35,000 
35,000 
35,000 
225,000 
225,000 
225,000 
225,000 
1,480,000  1,480,000 
1,480,000  1,480,000 
615,065  
615,065  
615,065  
615,065  
 28,805         28,805 
 28,805         28,805 
 125,000       125,000 
 125,000       125,000 
 125,000       125,000  
 125,000       125,000  

The cost of share-based payments is included in “Administrative expenses” within the Statement of total 
comprehensive income.  The share-based payments reserve is used to recognise the grant date fair value 
of options issued to employees but not exercised. 

The cost of share-based payments is included in “Administrative expenses” within the Statement of total 
comprehensive income.  The share-based payments reserve is used to recognise the grant date fair value 
of options issued to employees but not exercised. 

507,525 

507,525 

2,729,546  3,237,071 

2,729,546  3,237,071 

MMoovveemmeenntt  iinn  sshhaarree  ooppttiioonnss  
MMoovveemmeenntt  iinn  sshhaarree  ooppttiioonnss  
VVeelloocciittyy  CCoommppoossiitteess  ppllcc  
FFiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarr  eennddeedd  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  
SScchheemmee  aanndd  ggrraanntt  
AAss  aatt  3300  NNoovv  
AAss  aatt  3300  NNoovv  
ddaattee  
22002200  
22002200  

SScchheemmee  aanndd  ggrraanntt  
ddaattee  

IIssssuueedd   EExxppiirreedd   EExxeerrcciisseedd  

IIssssuueedd   EExxppiirreedd   EExxeerrcciisseedd  

VVeesstteedd  

VVeesstteedd  

  7744  
AAss  aatt  3311  OOcctt  
22002211  

AAss  aatt  3311  OOcctt  
22002211  

NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  FFiinnaanncciiaall  SSttaatteemmeennttss  

1 January 2017 
1 January 2017 
13 March 2017 
13 March 2017 
17 October 2017 
29 October 2019 
30 October 2020  
01 April 2021 
01 April 2021 
01 April 2021 

264,178 
264,178 
95,889 
95,889 
21,804 
108,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
2,826 
96,651 
7,370 
6,910 
6,910 

- 
- 
- 
(30,667) 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
(40,638) 

- 
(40,638) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

264,178 
264,178 
55,251 
55,251 
21,804 
80,159 
96,651 
7,370 
6,910 
6,910 

489,871  120,667 

(30,667) 

- 

(40,638) 

539,233 

82

2244..  

RReellaatteedd  ppaarrttyy  ttrraannssaaccttiioonnss  

Balances and transactions between the Company and its subsidiary, which are related parties, have been 

eliminated on consolidation. However, the key transactions with the Company are disclosed as follows: 

Compensation of senior management personnel outside of Director’s emoluments paid: 

Short term employment benefits 

No transactions took place with related parties (purchases or dividends)/sales in the current or prior year. 

The  Group  has  previously  engaged  IN4.0  Access  Limited,  which  provides  consulting  services.    One  of  the 

directors of IN4.0 Access Limited is a director of Velocity Composites Plc. The Group paid £nil (£nil – 2020) to 

IN4.0 Access Limited during the year and had £nil outstanding at the year end. 

The following balances existed at periods end with related parties (payable)/receivable: 

3311  OOccttoobbeerr  

3311  OOccttoobbeerr  

22002211  

£’000  

22002200  

£’000  

- 

- 

92 

92 

3311  OOccttoobbeerr  

3311  OOccttoobbeerr  

22002211  

£’000 

22002200  

£’000 

- 

- 

The Directors do not consider there to be an ultimate controlling party due to no individual party owning a 

Related parties 

2255..    

UUllttiimmaattee  ccoonnttrroolllliinngg  ppaarrttyy  

majority share in the Group. 

2266..  

CCaappiittaall  ccoommmmiittmmeennttss    

  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
VVeelloocciittyy  CCoommppoossiitteess  ppllcc  

FFiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarr  eennddeedd  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  

  7744  

NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  FFiinnaanncciiaall  SSttaatteemmeennttss  

17 October 2017 

29 October 2019 

30 October 2020  

01 April 2021 

01 April 2021 

01 April 2021 

21,804 

108,000 

- 

2,826 

(30,667) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

96,651 

7,370 

6,910 

6,910 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

21,804 

80,159 

96,651 

7,370 

6,910 

6,910 

489,871  120,667 

(30,667) 

- 

(40,638) 

539,233 

Financial Statements  Notes to the Financial Statements

2244..  

RReellaatteedd  ppaarrttyy  ttrraannssaaccttiioonnss  

Balances and transactions between the Company and its subsidiary, which are related parties, have been 
eliminated on consolidation. However, the key transactions with the Company are disclosed as follows: 

Compensation of senior management personnel outside of Director’s emoluments paid: 

Short term employment benefits 

3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002211  
£’000  

3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002200  
£’000  

- 

- 

92 

92 

No transactions took place with related parties (purchases or dividends)/sales in the current or prior year. 

The  Group  has  previously  engaged  IN4.0  Access  Limited,  which  provides  consulting  services.    One  of  the 
directors of IN4.0 Access Limited is a director of Velocity Composites Plc. The Group paid £nil (£nil – 2020) to 
IN4.0 Access Limited during the year and had £nil outstanding at the year end. 

The following balances existed at periods end with related parties (payable)/receivable: 

Related parties 

3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002211  
£’000 

3311  OOccttoobbeerr  
22002200  
£’000 

- 

- 

UUllttiimmaattee  ccoonnttrroolllliinngg  ppaarrttyy  

VVeelloocciittyy  CCoommppoossiitteess  ppllcc  
2255..    
FFiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarr  eennddeedd  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  
The Directors do not consider there to be an ultimate controlling party due to no individual party owning a 
majority share in the Group. 
NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  FFiinnaanncciiaall  SSttaatteemmeennttss  
2266..  

CCaappiittaall  ccoommmmiittmmeennttss    

  7755  

At  31  October  2021  the  Group  had  £nil  (2020:  £nil)  of  capital  commitments  relating  to  the  purchase  of 
leasehold improvements, plant and machinery and fixture and fittings. 

2277..  

PPeennssiioonn  ccoommmmiittmmeennttss  

The Group makes contributions to defined contribution stakeholder pension schemes. The contributions for 
the  year  of  £89,337  (2020:  £131,761)  were  charged  to  the  Consolidated  Income  statement.  Contributions 
outstanding at 31 October 2021 were £13,557 (2020: £22,142). 

2288..  

CCoonnttiinnggeenntt  lliiaabbiilliittiieess  

At 31 October 2021 the Group had in place bank guarantees of £nil (2020: £nil) in respect of supplier trade 
accounts.  

2299..  

AAddjjuusstteedd  EEBBIITTDDAA  

EBITDA is considered by the Board to be a useful alternative performance measure reflecting the operational 
profitability  of  the  business.  Adjusted  EBITDA  is  defined  as  earnings  before  finance  charges,  taxation, 
depreciation,  amortisation,  impairment,  share-based  payments  and  exceptional  restructuring  costs.  Share 
based payments are added back to make the share based payment charge clear to stakeholders. 

83

2299..  

AAddjjuusstteedd  EEBBIITTDDAA  ((ccoonnttiinnuueedd))  

AAddjjuusstteedd  EEBBIITTDDAA 

RReeccoonncciilliiaattiioonn  ffrroomm  OOppeerraattiinngg  PPrrooffiitt  

Operating Loss  

Add back: 

Share-based payments 

Depreciation of Property, plant and equipment* 

Amortisation 

Impairment of Intangible assets 

Depreciation of Right of Use assets under IFRS 16* 

Exceptional Administrative costs 

3311  OOccttoobbeerr 

3311  OOccttoobbeerr 

22002211 

£’000 

22002200 

£’000 

(1,364) 

(3,149) 

90 

229 

76 

421 

- 

- 

120 

224 

117 

72 

350 

341 

(548) 

(1,925)  

* a prior year adjustment has been made between property, plant and equipment and right-of-use asset please see note 30 for details. 

3300..    

PPrriioorr  yyeeaarr  aaddjjuussttmmeenntt  

During the period the group and company reclassified balances relating to leased assets that were incorrectly 

presented within property, plant and equipment rather than right of use assets. This arose due to an oversight 

and finance leases were omitted when adopting IFRS  16. The adjustment had no impact on opening retaining 

earnings.  Details of the adjustment can be found below. 

GGrroouupp  aanndd  ccoommppaannyy  ssttaatteemmeenntt  ooff  ffiinnaanncciiaall  ppoossiittiioonn 

OOrriiggiinnaall  

pprreesseenntteedd  

£’000 

RReevviisseedd  

pprreesseenntteedd  

£’000 

AAddjjuussttmmeenntt  

£’000 

Property plant and equipment 

Depreciation of Property, plant and equipment 

3,597 

(1,875) 

2,806 

(1,590) 

(791) 

285 

  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
VVeelloocciittyy  CCoommppoossiitteess  ppllcc  

VVeelloocciittyy  CCoommppoossiitteess  ppllcc  

FFiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarr  eennddeedd  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  

FFiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarr  eennddeedd  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  

  7755  

  7755  

NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  FFiinnaanncciiaall  SSttaatteemmeennttss  

NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  FFiinnaanncciiaall  SSttaatteemmeennttss  

At  31  October  2021  the  Group  had  £nil  (2020:  £nil)  of  capital  commitments  relating  to  the  purchase  of 

At  31  October  2021  the  Group  had  £nil  (2020:  £nil)  of  capital  commitments  relating  to  the  purchase  of 

leasehold improvements, plant and machinery and fixture and fittings. 

leasehold improvements, plant and machinery and fixture and fittings. 

2277..  

2277..  

PPeennssiioonn  ccoommmmiittmmeennttss  

PPeennssiioonn  ccoommmmiittmmeennttss  

The Group makes contributions to defined contribution stakeholder pension schemes. The contributions for 

The Group makes contributions to defined contribution stakeholder pension schemes. The contributions for 

the  year  of  £89,337  (2020:  £131,761)  were  charged  to  the  Consolidated  Income  statement.  Contributions 

the  year  of  £89,337  (2020:  £131,761)  were  charged  to  the  Consolidated  Income  statement.  Contributions 

outstanding at 31 October 2021 were £13,557 (2020: £22,142). 

outstanding at 31 October 2021 were £13,557 (2020: £22,142). 

At 31 October 2021 the Group had in place bank guarantees of £nil (2020: £nil) in respect of supplier trade 

At 31 October 2021 the Group had in place bank guarantees of £nil (2020: £nil) in respect of supplier trade 

2288..  

2288..  

CCoonnttiinnggeenntt  lliiaabbiilliittiieess  

CCoonnttiinnggeenntt  lliiaabbiilliittiieess  

accounts.  

accounts.  

2299..  

2299..  

AAddjjuusstteedd  EEBBIITTDDAA  

AAddjjuusstteedd  EEBBIITTDDAA  

EBITDA is considered by the Board to be a useful alternative performance measure reflecting the operational 

EBITDA is considered by the Board to be a useful alternative performance measure reflecting the operational 

profitability  of  the  business.  Adjusted  EBITDA  is  defined  as  earnings  before  finance  charges,  taxation, 

profitability  of  the  business.  Adjusted  EBITDA  is  defined  as  earnings  before  finance  charges,  taxation, 

depreciation,  amortisation,  impairment,  share-based  payments  and  exceptional  restructuring  costs.  Share 

depreciation,  amortisation,  impairment,  share-based  payments  and  exceptional  restructuring  costs.  Share 

based payments are added back to make the share based payment charge clear to stakeholders. 

based payments are added back to make the share based payment charge clear to stakeholders. 

Financial Statements  Notes to the Financial Statements

2299..  
2299..  

AAddjjuusstteedd  EEBBIITTDDAA  ((ccoonnttiinnuueedd))  
AAddjjuusstteedd  EEBBIITTDDAA  ((ccoonnttiinnuueedd))  

AAddjjuusstteedd  EEBBIITTDDAA 
AAddjjuusstteedd  EEBBIITTDDAA 

RReeccoonncciilliiaattiioonn  ffrroomm  OOppeerraattiinngg  PPrrooffiitt  
RReeccoonncciilliiaattiioonn  ffrroomm  OOppeerraattiinngg  PPrrooffiitt  

Operating Loss  
Operating Loss  
Add back: 
Add back: 
Share-based payments 
Share-based payments 
Depreciation of Property, plant and equipment* 
Depreciation of Property, plant and equipment* 
Amortisation 
Amortisation 
Impairment of Intangible assets 
Impairment of Intangible assets 
Depreciation of Right of Use assets under IFRS 16* 
Depreciation of Right of Use assets under IFRS 16* 
Exceptional Administrative costs 
Exceptional Administrative costs 

3311  OOccttoobbeerr 
3311  OOccttoobbeerr 
22002211 
22002211 
£’000 
£’000 

3311  OOccttoobbeerr 
3311  OOccttoobbeerr 
22002200 
22002200 
£’000 
£’000 

(1,364) 
(1,364) 

(3,149) 
(3,149) 

90 
90 
229 
229 
76 
76 
- 
- 
421 
421 
- 
- 

120 
120 
224 
224 
117 
117 
72 
72 
350 
350 
341 
341 

(548) 
(548) 

(1,925)  
(1,925)  

* a prior year adjustment has been made between property, plant and equipment and right-of-use asset please see note 30 for details. 
* a prior year adjustment has been made between property, plant and equipment and right-of-use asset please see note 30 for details. 

3300..    
3300..    

PPrriioorr  yyeeaarr  aaddjjuussttmmeenntt  
PPrriioorr  yyeeaarr  aaddjjuussttmmeenntt  

During the period the group and company reclassified balances relating to leased assets that were incorrectly 
During the period the group and company reclassified balances relating to leased assets that were incorrectly 
presented within property, plant and equipment rather than right of use assets. This arose due to an oversight 
presented within property, plant and equipment rather than right of use assets. This arose due to an oversight 
and finance leases were omitted when adopting IFRS  16. The adjustment had no impact on opening retaining 
and finance leases were omitted when adopting IFRS  16. The adjustment had no impact on opening retaining 
earnings.  Details of the adjustment can be found below. 
earnings.  Details of the adjustment can be found below. 
VVeelloocciittyy  CCoommppoossiitteess  ppllcc  
OOrriiggiinnaall  
OOrriiggiinnaall  
FFiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarr  eennddeedd  3311  OOccttoobbeerr  22002211  
GGrroouupp  aanndd  ccoommppaannyy  ssttaatteemmeenntt  ooff  ffiinnaanncciiaall  ppoossiittiioonn 
pprreesseenntteedd  
GGrroouupp  aanndd  ccoommppaannyy  ssttaatteemmeenntt  ooff  ffiinnaanncciiaall  ppoossiittiioonn 
pprreesseenntteedd  
£’000 
£’000 

RReevviisseedd  
RReevviisseedd  
pprreesseenntteedd  
pprreesseenntteedd  
£’000 
£’000 

AAddjjuussttmmeenntt  
AAddjjuussttmmeenntt  
£’000 
£’000 

  7766  

NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  FFiinnaanncciiaall  SSttaatteemmeennttss  

Property plant and equipment 
Property plant and equipment 
Depreciation of Property, plant and equipment 
Depreciation of Property, plant and equipment 
Right of use assets 
Depreciation Right of use assets 

3,597 
3,597 
(1,875) 
(1,875) 
1,373 
(246) 
2,849 

2,806 
2,806 
(1,590) 
(1,590) 
1,983 
(350) 
2,849 

(791) 
(791) 
285 
285 
610 
(104) 
-  

GGrroouupp  aanndd  ccoommppaannyy income statement  

Depreciation 
Depreciation of Right to Use assets under IFRS 16  

GGrroouupp  aanndd  ccoommppaannyy statement of cashflows  

Depreciation 
Depreciation of Right to Use assets under IFRS 16  
Purchase of plant and equipment from investing 
activities 
Lease liabilities proceeds from financing activities 

OOrriiggiinnaall  
pprreesseenntteedd  
£’000 

RReevviisseedd  
pprreesseenntteedd  
£’000 

AAddjjuussttmmeenntt  

£’000 

327 
246 
573 

OOrriiggiinnaall  
pprreesseenntteedd  
£’000 
327 
246 
(991) 

209 
(209) 

223 
350 
573 

(104) 
104 
-  

RReevviisseedd  
pprreesseenntteedd  
£’000 

AAddjjuussttmmeenntt  

£’000 

223 
350 

(782) 
- 
(209) 

(104) 
104 

209 
(209) 
-  

The FY20 group and company cash flow statement included a cash inflow and associated cash outflow relating 
to the acquisition of leased assets. This was an error as no cash was received as part of these transactions. This 
was identified during the current period and has resulted in an adjustment to the prior year cash flow statement 
of £209,000 as can be seen above. 

84

  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
Shareholder Information  Advisors

Advisors

Company registration number:

06389233

Company Secretary and  
Registered office: 

Chris Williams (appointed 1 June 2021)
AMS Technology Park
Billington Road
Burnley
Lancashire
BB11 5UB

Nominated advisor and broker 

Cenkos Securities Plc 
6-8 Tokenhouse Yard 
London 
EC2R 7AS 

Bankers: 

Legal Advisors

Independent Auditor 

Registrars

Financial PR

National Westminster Bank 
1 Hardman Boulevard 
Manchester 
M3 3AQ

Royal Bank of Scotland 
1 Hardman Boulevard 
Manchester 
M3 3AQ 

DWF LLP 
1 Scott Place 
2 Hardman Street 
Manchester 
M3 3AA

Fieldfisher Manchester 
Free Trade Exchange,  
Level 5, 37 Peter Street 
Manchester 
M2 5GB

Grant Thornton UK LLP
Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditor 
St Peter’s Square
1 Oxford Street
Manchester
M1 4PB

Equiniti 
Aspect House 
Spencer Road 
Lancing Business Park 
West Sussex 
BN99 6DA

SEC Newgate
Sky Light City Tower
50 Basinghall Street
London
EC2V 5DE

85

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholder Information  Notice of AGM

Notice of AGM

Notice is hereby given that the 2022 Annual General Meeting of Velocity Composites plc (the 
“Company”) will be held at the offices of AMS Technology Park, Billington Rd, Burnley BB11 5UB on 
1 March 2022 at 10:00am to consider, and if thought fit, pass the following resolutions.  Resolutions 1 
to 8 (inclusive) will be proposed as ordinary resolutions and resolutions 9 and 10 will be proposed as 
special resolutions.

COVID-19 and AGM proceedings 

We are very keen to welcome shareholders in person to our 2022 Annual General Meeting this year, 
particularly given the constraints we all faced in 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, 
we will welcome the maximum number of shareholders we are able to within safety constraints 
and in accordance with the latest government guidelines. However, it should be noted that given 
the constantly evolving nature of the situation we want to ensure that we are able to adapt these 
arrangements efficiently to respond to changes in circumstances. On this basis, should the situation 
change such that we consider that it is no longer possible for shareholders to attend a face to 
face meeting, we will announce any changes to the meeting (such as timing or venue) as soon as 
practicably possible. Any changes to the Annual General Meeting will be made available on the 
Company’s website at www.velocity-composites.com and by means of the Regulatory Information 
Service.

We wish to ensure that we are able to adapt our arrangements appropriately in response to changes 
in government guidelines. On this basis, should circumstances change such that we consider that it 
is no longer possible for shareholders to attend the meeting, we will hold the Annual General Meeting 
with the minimum number of persons in attendance as is legally required to form a quorate meeting 
and this will be achieved through the attendance of employee shareholders. No business will be 
considered at the Annual General Meeting other than the resolutions dealt with in this Notice. 

In light of this uncertainty, we strongly encourage shareholders to submit a proxy vote in advance of 
the Annual General Meeting and to appoint the Chairman of the meeting as their proxy, rather than a 
named person who may not be able to attend the meeting if circumstances change. Further details on 
how to do this are set out on page 90 onwards. 

If the chairman of the Annual General Meeting is appointed as proxy, he will vote in accordance with 
any instructions given to them. If the chairman of the Annual General Meeting is given discretion as 
to how to vote, he or she will vote in favour of each of the resolutions to be proposed at the Annual 
General Meeting. We are proposing to put all resolutions at the Annual General Meeting by the way of 
a poll rather than a show of hands. This will allow the votes of all shareholders to be counted.

Please note that as there is a possibility shareholders may not be able to attend this year’s Annual 
General Meeting, if there is a change in COVID-19 government guidelines, the Company is proposing 
to also allow shareholders the opportunity to raise any issues or concerns arising from the business 
proposed to be conducted at the meeting.  Appropriate questions on the business of the meeting 
should be emailed to ir@velocity-composites.com before 6:30pm on 25 February 2022 and responses 
will be posted on the Company’s website, www.velocity-composites.com on the morning of the 
Annual General Meeting.  The Company must answer any such question relating to the business being 
dealt with at the meeting but no such answer need be given if (a) to do so would interfere unduly with 
the preparation for the meeting or involve the disclosure of confidential information, (b) the answer has 
already been given on a website in the form of an answer to a question, or (c) it is undesirable in the 
interests of the Company or the good order of the meeting that the question be answered.

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Shareholder Information  Notice of AGM

In order to ensure a more accurate reflection of the views of shareholders and ensure that your 
proxy votes are recognised, voting on all resolutions to be proposed at the Annual General Meeting 
will be by way of a poll as permitted by the Company’s Articles of Association. Resolutions 1 to 7 
are proposed as ordinary resolutions. An ordinary resolution will be passed on a poll if it is passed 
by shareholders representing a simple majority of the total voting rights of shareholders who (being 
entitled to do so) vote at the Annual General Meeting. Resolutions 8 and 9 are proposed as special 
resolutions. A special resolution will be passed on a poll if it is passed by a majority of shareholders 
representing not less than 75% of the total voting rights of shareholders who (being entitled to do so) 
vote at the Annual General Meeting.

There will be no form of broadcast, website, videoconference or dial in for the Annual General Meeting 
for all shareholders due to complexity and cost.

Ordinary business 

Ordinary resolutions

1.  To receive and adopt the Annual Report and Accounts of the Company for the period ended 

31 October 2021 and the reports of the directors and independent auditors thereon.

2.  To approve the Directors’ Remuneration Report contained within the Company’s Annual 

Report and Accounts for the period ended 31 October 2021.

3.  To re-appoint as a director Christopher Williams who retires from office in accordance with the 

Company’s Articles of Association and offers himself for re-appointment.

4.  To re-appoint as a director Jonathan Karl Bridges who retires from office in accordance with 

the Company’s Articles of Association and offers himself for re-appointment.

5.  To re-appoint as a non-executive director Andrew Michael Beaden who retires from office in 

accordance with the Company’s Articles of Association and offers himself for re-appointment.

6.  To re-appoint as a non-executive director Robert Murray Soen who retires from office in 

accordance with the Company’s Articles of Association and offers himself for re-appointment.

7.  To re-appoint Grant Thornton UK LLP as independent auditors of the Company, from the 

conclusion of this Annual General Meeting until the conclusion of the next general meeting 
of the Company at which accounts are laid and to authorise the directors to determine the 
auditors’ remuneration. 

Special business 

Ordinary resolutions

8.  To resolve that the directors be and are hereby generally and unconditionally authorised for 

the purposes of Section 551 of the Companies Act 2006 (the “Act”), to exercise all the powers 
of the Company to allot shares and grant rights to subscribe for, or convert any security into, 
shares

up to a maximum nominal amount (within the meaning of Section 551(3) and (6) of the 

8.1  
Act) of £30,252.55 (such amount to be reduced by the nominal amount allotted or granted 
under paragraph 8.2 below in excess of such amount); and

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Shareholder Information  Notice of AGM

comprising equity securities (as defined in Section 560(1) of the Act) up to an 
8.2 
aggregate nominal amount (within the meaning of Section 551(3) and (6) of the Act) of 
£60,505.10 (such amount to be reduced by any allotments or grants made under 8.1 above) in 
connection with or pursuant to an offer by way of a rights issue in favour of holders of ordinary 
shares in proportion (as nearly as practicable) to the respective number of ordinary shares 
held by them on the record date for such allotment (and holders of any other class of equity 
securities entitled to participate therein or if the directors consider it necessary, as permitted 
by the rights of those securities), but subject to such exclusions or other arrangements as the 
directors may consider necessary or appropriate to deal with fractional entitlements, treasury 
shares, record dates or legal, regulatory or practical difficulties which may arise under the laws 
of, or the requirements of any regulatory body or stock exchange in any territory or any other 
matter whatsoever,

these authorisations to expire at the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company 
(or if earlier on 1 June 2023), unless previously revoked or varied by the Company (save that the 
Company may before such expiry make any offer or agreement which would or might require shares to 
be allotted or rights to be granted after such expiry, and the directors may allot shares, or grant rights 
to subscribe for or to convert any security into shares in pursuance of any such offer or agreement as 
if the authorisations conferred hereby had not expired).

Special resolution

9.  To resolve that, subject to the passing of resolution 8 set out above, the directors be and are 

hereby given power pursuant to Sections 570(1) and 573 of the Act to allot equity securities (as 
defined in Section 560(1) of the Act) for cash pursuant to the authorisation conferred by that 
resolution and/or to sell ordinary shares held by the Company as treasury shares, as if Section 
561 of the Act did not apply to any such allotment or sale, provided that such authority be 
limited:

to the allotment of equity securities for cash in connection with or pursuant to an 

9.1 
offer of, or invitation to acquire, equity securities (but in the case of the authorisation granted 
under resolution 8.2 above, by way of a rights issue only) in favour of holders of ordinary 
shares in proportion (as nearly as practicable) to the respective number of ordinary shares 
held by them on the record date for such allotment (and holders of any other class of equity 
securities entitled to participate therein or if the directors consider it necessary, as permitted 
by the rights of those securities) but subject to such exclusions or other arrangements as 
the directors may consider necessary or appropriate to deal with treasury shares, fractional 
entitlements, record dates or legal, regulatory or practical difficulties which may arise under 
the laws of or the requirements of any regulatory body or stock exchange in any territory or any 
other matter whatsoever; and

to the allotment of equity securities or sale of treasury shares (otherwise than under 

9.2 
paragraph 9.1 above) up to an aggregate nominal amount of £9,757.66,

such authority to expire at the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company 
(or, if earlier, on 1 June 2023), unless previously revoked or varied by the Company (save that the 
Company may before such expiry make any offer or agreement that would or might require equity 
securities to be allotted, or treasury shares to be sold, after such expiry and the directors may allot 
equity securities, or sell treasury shares in pursuance of any such offer or agreement as if the power 
conferred hereby had not expired).

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Shareholder Information  Notice of AGM

10.  To authorise the Company generally and unconditionally for the purposes of section 701 of 
the Act to make market purchases (within the meaning of section 693(4) of the Act) of any of 
the ordinary shares in the capital of the Company on such terms and in such manner as the 
directors may from time to time determine, such shares to be either held as treasury shares or 
cancelled as the board may determine, provided that:

10.1 

the maximum aggregate number of shares that may be purchased is 3,630,306;

10.2 

10.3 

the minimum price that may be paid for each ordinary share is the nominal amount 
of such share which amount shall be exclusive of expenses, if any;

the maximum price (exclusive of expenses) which may be paid for each ordinary 
share is an amount equal to the higher of:

105 per cent of the average of the middle market quotations for the 

10.3.1 
ordinary shares of the Company (as derived from the AIM Appendix to the Daily 
Official List of London Stock Exchange plc) for the five business days immediately 
preceding the day on which such share is contracted to be purchased; and

the higher of the price of the last independent trade and the highest 

10.3.2 
current independent bid on the London Stock Exchange as stipulated by the 
Commission-adopted Regulatory Technical Standards pursuant to article 5(6) of 
the Market Abuse Regulation;

10.4 

the Company may, before this authority expires, make a contract to purchase 
ordinary shares that would or might be executed wholly or partly after the expiry 
of this authority, and may make purchases of ordinary shares pursuant to it as if 
this authority had not expired; and

10.5 

unless previously renewed, revoked or varied, this authority shall expire on 1 June 
2023, or if earlier, at the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the 
Company.

By order of the Board

Christopher Williams 
Company Secretary 
23 January 2022

Registered Office: AMS Technology Park, Billington Road, Burnley, Lancashire, BB11 5UB

Registered in England and Wales No. 06389233

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Shareholder Information  Notes to the AGM

Notes to the AGM

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

6. 

Only those shareholders registered in the Company’s register of members at: 6.30pm on 
Friday 25 February 2022; or if this meeting is adjourned, at 6.30pm on the day two days 
prior to the adjourned meeting (excluding non-business days) shall be entitled to vote at the 
meeting.  Changes to the register of members after the relevant deadline shall be disregarded 
in determining the rights of any person to attend and vote at the meeting.  

Any member wishing to vote at the meeting without attending in person or (in the case of a 
corporation) through its duly appointed representative must appoint a proxy to do so.  You 
may appoint more than one proxy provided that each proxy is appointed to exercise the 
rights attached to different shares. You may not appoint more than one proxy to exercise 
rights attached to any one share. A proxy need not be a shareholder of the Company. To 
appoint more than one proxy, please return a separate form in relation to each proxy to the 
Company’s registrar, Equiniti Limited, Aspect House, Spencer Road, Lancing, West Sussex, 
BN99 6DA, clearly indicating next to the name of each proxy the number and class of shares 
in respect of which he is appointed. Failure to specify the number of shares to which each 
proxy appointment relates or specifying a number in excess of those held by the shareholder 
will result in the proxy appointment being invalid. If you submit more than one valid proxy 
appointment in respect of the same shares, the appointment received last before the latest time 
for the receipt of proxies will take precedence.

A form of proxy accompanies this notice and the notes to the proxy form explain how to direct 
your proxy how to vote on each resolution or withhold their vote. You are advised to read the 
terms and conditions of use carefully.

In the case of joint holders, where more than one of the joint holders completes a proxy 
appointment, only the appointment submitted by the most senior holder will be accepted.  
Seniority is determined by the order in which the names of the joint holders appear in the 
Company’s register of members in respect of the joint holding (the first named being the most 
senior).

CREST members who wish to appoint a proxy or proxies through the CREST electronic proxy 
appointment service may do so for the meeting (and any adjournment of the meeting) by using 
the procedures described in the CREST manual (available from www.euroclear.com/site/public/
EUI).  CREST Personal Members or other CREST sponsored members, and those CREST 
members who have appointed a service provider(s), should refer to their CREST sponsor or 
voting service provider(s), who will be able to take the appropriate action on their behalf.

In order for a proxy appointment made by means of CREST to be valid, the appropriate CREST 
message (a CREST Proxy Instruction) must be properly authenticated in accordance with 
Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited’s specifications and must contain the information required for 
such instructions, as described in the CREST Manual.  The message must be transmitted so 
as to be received by Equiniti Limited (ID: RA19) not later than 48 hours before the time fixed for 
the Annual General Meeting.  For this purpose, the time of receipt will be taken to be the time 
(as determined by the timestamp applied to the message by the CREST Applications Host) from 
which Equiniti is able to retrieve the message by enquiry to CREST.  After this time any change 
of instructions to proxies appointed through CREST should be communicated to the appointee 
through other means.  Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited does not make available special 
procedures in CREST for any particular messages and normal system timings and limitations 
will apply in relation to the input of a CREST Proxy Instruction.  It is the responsibility of the 
CREST member concerned to take such action as shall be necessary to ensure that a message 
is transmitted by means of the CREST system by any particular time.  The Company may treat 
as invalid a CREST Proxy Instruction in the circumstances set out in Regulation 35(5)(a) of the 
Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001.

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Shareholder Information  Notes to the AGM

7. 

8. 

9. 

In order to revoke a proxy instruction, you will need to inform the Company by sending a 
signed notice clearly stating your intention to revoke your proxy appointment to the Company’s 
registrar, Equiniti Limited, Aspect House, Spencer Road, Lancing, West Sussex, BN99 6DA, by 
no later than 10.00am on Friday 25 February 2022.  In the case of a member that is a company, 
the revocation notice must be executed under its common seal or signed on its behalf by an 
officer of the Company or a duly appointed attorney for the Company.  Any power of attorney or 
any other authority under which the revocation notice is signed (or a duly certified copy of such 
power or authority) must be included with the revocation notice.  The revocation notice must be 
received by Equiniti Limited no later than 10.00am on Friday 25 February 2022.  If you attempt 
to revoke your proxy appointment but the revocation is received after the time specified, then 
your proxy appointment will remain valid.

As at 6.30pm on 21 January 2022 (the latest practicable date prior to the printing of this notice) 
(i) the Company’s issued share capital consisted of 36,303,064 ordinary shares, carrying one 
vote each, and (ii) the total voting rights in the Company were 36,303,064.  The Company’s 
website will include information on the number of shares and voting rights.

Please note that as shareholders may not be able to attend this year’s Annual General Meeting, 
the Company is proposing to allow shareholders the opportunity to raise any issues or 
concerns arising from the business proposed to be conducted at the meeting.  Appropriate 
questions on the business of the meeting should be emailed to ir@velocity-composites.com 
before 6.30pm on 25 February 2022 and responses will be posted on the Company’s website, 
www.velocity-composites.com on the morning of the Annual General Meeting.  The Company 
must answer any such question relating to the business being dealt with at the meeting but no 
such answer need be given if (a) to do so would interfere unduly with the preparation for the 
meeting or involve the disclosure of confidential information, (b) the answer has already been 
given on a website in the form of an answer to a question, or (c) it is undesirable in the interests 
of the Company or the good order of the meeting that the question be answered.

10.  The register of directors’ interests in the shares of the Company and copies of the directors’ 

service contracts and letters of appointment, other than those expiring or determinable without 
payment of compensation within one year, are available for inspection at the registered office 
of the Company during the usual business hours on any weekday (Saturdays, Sundays and 
public holidays excluded) from the date of this notice until the Annual General Meeting, subject 
to restrictions in place for COVID-19 safety in accordance with UK Government guidelines, 
and will be available for inspection at the place of the Annual General Meeting for at least 15 
minutes prior to and during the meeting, subject to restrictions in place for COVID-19 safety in 
accordance with UK Government guidelines.

11.  Pursuant to regulation 41 of the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001, only those 

shareholders registered in the register of members of the Company by 6.30pm on Friday 25 
February 2022 shall be entitled to attend and vote at the Annual General Meeting in respect 
of the number of shares registered in their name at that time.  Any changes to the register of 
members after such time shall be disregarded in determining the rights of any person to attend 
or vote at the meeting.

12.  You may not use any electronic address (within the meaning of Section 333(4) of the Companies 

Act 2006) provided in either this Notice or any related documents (including the form of proxy) 
to communicate with the Company for any purposes other than those expressly stated.

13.  There are set out below notes to the resolutions to be passed at the Annual General Meeting.  If 

you require further guidance you should contact your solicitor or financial adviser.

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Shareholder Information  Notes to the AGM

Explanatory Notes to the Resolutions to be proposed at the Annual General Meeting

Resolution 1 

Report and accounts

The directors will present the audited financial statements of the Company for the period ended 
31 October 2021 together with the directors’ report and the auditor’s report on those financial 
statements.

Resolution 2 

Remuneration report

The directors will present the remuneration report for the period ended 31 October 2021 for approval.  
This vote is not mandatory but is considered best practice.

Resolutions 3 to 6 inclusive  

Re-election of directors

Under the Articles of Association of the Company, all directors appointed by the Board after the first 
annual general meeting shall retire at the annual general meeting following appointment and shall 
then be eligible for re-election and at least one third of the total number of directors shall retire at the 
annual general meeting and shall then be eligible for re-election. Brief biographical details of each of 
the directors can be found in the Annual Report and Accounts and on the Company’s website www.
velocity-composites.com.   

Resolution 7 

Re-appointment of auditors and fixing of auditors’ remuneration

At every Annual General Meeting at which accounts are laid before shareholders, the Company is 
required to appoint an auditor to hold office from the end of the meeting until the next such meeting.  
This Resolution 7 proposes that Grant Thornton UK LLP be re-appointed as the Company’s auditors 
to hold office until the next Annual General Meeting and that the directors be authorised to set their 
remuneration.

Resolution 8 

General authority to allot new shares

Resolution 8, if passed, will grant authority for the directors to issue new shares within the best 
practice limits set by The Investment Association.  The authority set out in paragraph 8.1 would permit 
allotments of new shares up to approximately one-third of the current issued share capital.  The 
authority set out in paragraph 8.2 would permit allotments of new shares up to approximately two-

92

 
 
 
 
 
Shareholder Information  Notes to the AGM

thirds of the current issued share capital but would apply only in the case of an allotment of shares 
made pursuant to a rights issue (pre-emptive offer). The power granted by this resolution will expire 
on the conclusion of next year’s Annual General Meeting or, if earlier, on 1 June 2023.

Resolution 9

General disapplication of pre-emption rights

Resolution 9, which is proposed as a special resolution, will, if passed, give the directors power, 
pursuant to the authority to allot granted by resolution 8, to allot equity securities (as defined 
by section 560 of the Act) or sell treasury shares for cash without first offering them to existing 
shareholders in proportion to their existing holdings: (a) in relation to pre-emptive offers and offers 
to holders of other equity securities if required by the rights of those securities or as the directors 
otherwise consider necessary, up to a maximum nominal amount of £30,252.55 which represents 
approximately one-third of the current issued share capital (excluding treasury shares) as at 21 
January 2022 (being the latest practicable date prior to the publication of this notice) and, in relation to 
rights issues only, up to a maximum additional amount of £60,505.1] which represents approximately 
two thirds of the current issued share capital (excluding treasury shares) as at 21 January 2022 
(being the latest practicable date prior to the publication of this notice); and (b) in any other case, 
up to a maximum nominal amount of £9,056.85 which represents approximately 10 per cent of the 
Company’s issued ordinary share capital (excluding treasury shares) as at 21 January 2022 (being the 
latest practicable date prior to the publication of this notice). 

The power granted by this resolution will expire on the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting 
of the Company (or, if earlier, on 1 June 2023). The directors have no present intention to exercise the 
authority conferred by this resolution.

Resolution 10 

Resolution 10, which is proposed as a special resolution will give the Company authority to purchase 
its own shares in the market up to a limit of approximately 10% of its issued ordinary share capital 
(excluding treasury shares) at 21 January 2022, being the latest practicable date prior to the 
publication of this notice.  The maximum and minimum prices are stated in the resolution.  Whilst they 
do not currently have any intention to utilise this authority the directors believe that it is advantageous 
for the Company to have this flexibility to make market purchases of its own shares.  The directors will 
exercise this authority only if they are satisfied that a purchase would result in an increase in expected 
earnings per share and would be in the interests of shareholders generally.

In the event that shares are purchased, they would either be cancelled (and the number of shares in 
issue would be reduced accordingly) or, in accordance with the Companies Act 2006, be retained as 
treasury shares.  The Company may consider holding repurchased shares pursuant to the authority 
conferred by this resolution as treasury shares.  This gives the Company the ability to transfer 
treasury shares quickly and cost effectively and would provide the Company with additional flexibility 
in the management of its capital base.

93

 
 
Velocity Composites Plc
AMS Technology Park 
Billington Road 
Burnley 
Lancashire 
BB11 5UB

www.velocity-composites.com 

Registered No: 06389233

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