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Venture Life Group Plc

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FY2019 Annual Report · Venture Life Group Plc
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Venture Life Group 
Annual Report & Accounts 2019

Significant growth potential 
in the self-care market

Strategic Report

Our Mission

We are committed to providing innovative 
and efficacious products for the self-care 
market, for people who want to lead a 
healthier life.

Our Vision

To become a key trusted global leader in 
self-care products through our knowledge, 
expertise and capability.  

Through sustainable organic growth and 
strategic acquisitions, we will continue to 
access the significant long-term potential 
of the self-care market. 

Strategic Review 
We explain who we are, where we operate,  
our business and a summary of how we performed 
against our key performance indicators. 

Corporate Governance 
We introduce our Board, explain our approach  
to corporate governance and give details of the 
Group’s remuneration principles and policies. 

Financial Statements 
This section contains the Financial Statements,  
the Auditor’s Report, the accounting policies and 
the notes to the accounts. 

01         Highlights 2019 
02         At a Glance 
04         Chair’s Statement 
06         Business Model and Strategy 
08         Our Investment Case 
09         Key Performance Indicators 
10         Development and Manufacturing 
12         Chief Executive Officer’s Statement  
17         Our Awards 
18         Principal Risks and Uncertainties 
20         Our Section 172 (1) Statement  
22         Financial Review  

3

Venture Life Group Annual Report 2019

24         Board of Directors 
26         Statement of Corporate Governance 
28         Directors’ Report 
32         Remuneration Report 
37         Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities 

38         Independent Auditor’s Report 
44         Consolidated Statement  

of Comprehensive Income 

45         Consolidated Statement  
of Financial Position 
46         Consolidated Statement  

of Changes in Equity 

47         Consolidated Statement  

of Cash Flows 

48         Notes to the Consolidated Statements 
84         Parent Company Balance Sheet 
85         Parent Company Statement of Changes  

in Equity 

86         Notes to the Parent Company  

Balance Sheet 

IBC       Shareholder Information

 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report

Our Highlights

Another year  
of continued growth

Revenue (£m) 

£20.2m 

(2018: £18.8m) +7%

EBITDA* (£m) 

£3.0m 

(2018: £2.7m) +11%

Profit after tax (£m) 

£0.9m 

(2018: £0.2m) +287%

    2019                                                      £20.2m

    2019                                                         £3.0m

    2019                                                         £0.9m

    2018                                           £18.8m

    2018                                              £2.7m

    2018                                              £0.2m

    2017                                  £16.1m

    2017                                     £1.8m

    2017                                   £(0.4)m

* Before exceptional items

Distribution agreements 

UltraDEX brand 

New product launches 

10 

New distribution agreements 
signed

17 

14 

International markets

In-market launches

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Financial 
•      Revenue of £20.2 million, +7% over 2018 
•      Gross profit increased 10% to £8.0 million  

(2018: £7.3 million) 

•      Adjusted EBITDA* increased 11% to £3.0 million  

(2018: £2.7 million) 

•      Profit before tax, amortisation and exceptional items 
increased to £2.2 million (2018: profit £1.5 million) 

•      Adjusted earnings per share of 2.18 pence  

(2018: 2.06 pence) 

•      Net cash generated from operating activities  

of £3.0 million (2018: £2.5 million) 

Commercial 
•      10 new distribution agreements signed on key brands 
•      2 new international markets signed for Dentyl  

in Finland and France 

•      14 new product launches, including in Israel and Poland 
•      ASDA and Well Pharmacy launch UltraDEX in the UK  
•      Dentyl launches in Lloyds Pharmacy in the UK 
Post-period end 
•      Acquisition of PharmaSource BV, a group of companies 
based in The Netherlands engaged in the manufacture 
and sale of medical device self-care products to 
distributors and retailers 

•      Gross margin percentage increase to 39.6%  

•      6 new international partnering agreements signed, 

(2018: 38.8%) 

       * Before exceptional items 

including a new agreement on the recently acquired 
PharmaSource BV products

Venture Life Group Annual Report 2019

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Strategic Report

At a Glance

Significant growth potential 
in the self-care market

What we do 

Venture Life brands 

Venture Life develops, manufactures  
and distributes products for the self-care 
market. These are non-drug products that 
consumers buy without prescription, to 
help lead a healthier life. 

A growing global population living longer 
drives the ever-increasing demand for 
self-care and preventative wellness. 
Combined with global healthcare budgets 
being under pressure and governments 
encouraging consumers towards both 
self-diagnosis and self-medication, 
means the self-care market is a 
continually growing market space.

Venture Life has its own portfolio of  
self-care brands, which are sold without 
prescription through pharmacies and 
other retailers in the UK and 
internationally. They address a wide range 
of healthcare issues including oral 
healthcare, women’s intimate health, 
neurology and dermatology. 

Many of our products have intellectual 
property, which can include trademarks, 
patents and clinical evidence proving 
efficacy as well as formulation and 
manufacturing expertise. Being a non-
drug company means faster regulatory 
routes to market and lower regulatory 
costs. 

7 

Key brands

14 

10 

New products 
launched in 2019 

New international 
agreements in 2019

02

Venture Life Group Annual Report 2019

 
 
 
 
UK Head and Commercial Office 

      Netherlands Office (from January 2020) 

             Italian R&D and  
             Manufacturing Facility

          Countries where products sold or partnered 

          Countries where no products sold or partnered

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International 

Our international business follows a B2B model. We partner our own brands around the 
world, focusing on key markets. Our partners have local market expertise and they cover all 
in-market costs, so we have no exposure to funding sales, marketing and distribution costs. 

UK & The Netherlands 

Within the UK and The Netherlands (as from January 2020), we have direct access to both retail 
markets, including key pharmacy and grocery multiple retailers, such as Boots, Kruidvat and 
Amazon. This direct route earns us higher revenues per unit, and in return we only invest money  
in UK consumer marketing to support the products.

110+ 

Partners 

47 

Markets worldwide

Venture Life Group Annual Report 2019

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Strategic Report

Chair’s Statement

Venture Life continued the momentum 
built in 2018 to deliver record revenues  
and an earning enhancing acquisition

Venture Life continued the momentum built in 2018 to deliver record 
revenues of £20.2 million and adjusted EBITDA of £3.0 million (before 
exceptional items). This performance was delivered against a mixed 
global economic backdrop and demonstrates the strength of the 
Group’s business model and niche focus.  

In 2019, we were again included as one of the companies listed in the 
London Stock Exchange’s publication ‘1000 Companies to Inspire 
Britain’ for the fourth consecutive year – a publication that recognises 
businesses across the UK that outperform their peers. This is a strong 
testament to the continued growth and development achieved by the 
whole team at Venture Life. 

The practical Brexit challenges and uncertainties during 2019  
for the Group centred around supply chain and making sure our UK 
customers did not suffer any interruption to the supply of product 
made in our factory in Italy, in the event of UK border related issues. 
This also included maintaining back up manufacturers in the UK for the 
relevant products. The whole Venture Life team worked tirelessly and 
effectively to manage this potential issue and, although there still 
remains uncertainty over how the UK will conclude trade deals with its 
international counterparts, the Group is well positioned to manage all 
outcomes with limited impact on the business, if any. 

Despite the slower than expected first half of the year, impacted by 
one-off costs related to finance department restructuring and an  
M&A project we terminated in the due diligence stage, the business 
once again delivered a typically strong second half to the year, with 
revenues of £10.8 million (H1 £9.4 million), gross margin of 41.5%  
(H1 37.4%), and adjusted EBITDA of £2.3 million (H1 £0.7 million).  
The stronger margin in H2 reflected the effect of higher revenues 
through our fixed cost base, demonstrating the Group’s operational 
leverage. Revenues in the second half were weighted towards the 
back end of the year and were impacted slightly by the weakening 
euro in November and December. 

In May, we welcomed Andrew Waters, FCA, to the Board of Venture 
Life as Chief Financial Officer. Andrew has been a welcome addition  
to the team as we pursue our ambitious growth plans. 

Our growth strategy continues to be focused on achieving sustainable 
organic growth through our existing business, combined with the 
selective acquired growth of assets that would benefit the Group’s 
operational leverage. Despite reviewing a significant number of 
potential acquisition opportunities, we did not exchange contracts  
on a transaction until late December, when the Group acquired 
PharmaSource BV based in Breda, Netherlands subject to the 
fulfilment of certain critical requirements, which were subsequently 
met on 24 January 2020. The Group is in a solid financial position,  
with sufficient cash on the balance sheet and available debt facilities 
that we can deploy. We will continue to consider acquisitions that 
complement our existing business and satisfy our due diligence 
requirements.  

Dr Lynn Drummond 
Non-Executive Chair

Highlights 
•    Record revenues of £20.2 million, +7% 
•    Record EBITDA* £3.0 million, +11% 
•    Conditional acquisition of  

PharmaSource BV, a self-care business 
based in the Netherlands (completed  
24 January 2020) 

* Before exceptional items 

04

Venture Life Group Annual Report 2019

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On 24 January 2020, we completed the acquisition of  
PharmaSource BV, a Netherlands based development and distribution 
company. This is a successful, profitable and fast growing business 
that has excellent product assets and customer channels that we  
can continue to develop and grow within the Group. Additionally, 
PharmaSource BV provides direct access to the Dutch retail 
pharmacy and grocery channels. I am confident that this will be  
a valuable addition to the Group. The financial results for 2019 and  
the statement of financial position at 31 December 2019 exclude  
the results and financial position of PharmaSource BV. 

The impact of Covid-19 is being felt around the globe at this time,  
and we at Venture Life are not immune from this impact. However,  
the Group has instigated precautions and safety procedures at all  
of its locations to protect its employees and its operations. The safety 
of all our employees has been our utmost priority, and we have been 
able to successfully achieve this to date whilst maintaining production 
in Italy, and supply of raw materials, to be able to meet our customers’ 
requirements. This has all been achieved by our amazing team of 
dedicated and committed employees, particularly those in Italy that 
have been operating under lockdown conditions, and on behalf of the 
Board, I give them our sincerest thanks and congratulations for this. 

Case study:
Giuliani, Italy

Our partnership with Giuliani, an Italian pharmaceutical company, 
illustrates a key company ethos of how we nurture and foster our 
partner relationships. Our manufacturing division has been 
working with Giuliani for over 13 years.  

Our R&D team co-developed the formulation for the 
dermatological repair cream, Trosyd® Repair, to which Giuliani 
acquired the distribution licence. In 2019, we started manufacturing 
this Medical Device for Giuliani, under a manufacturing agreement.

I would like to thank all our shareholders, employees and other 
stakeholders for their support and wise counsel during this year  
and into 2020. We start the new financial year with a record order  
book and strong balance sheet, in addition to our recently acquired 
PharmaSource BV business, which puts the business on the strongest 
possible footing to weather the current Covid-19 situation and one 
which will allow us to emerge even stronger once we are all through 
this. 

Dr Lynn Drummond 
Non-Executive Chair 
8 April 2020 

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Venture Life Group Annual Report 2019

05

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report

Our Business Model and Strategy

Venture Life is a business with  
multiple revenue growth opportunities, 
both organically and through its  
acquisition strategy

Our company 

Our key activities 

Based on a vertically integrated approach, we either acquire  
or develop self-care products. These products are then manufactured 
in-house and sold to a network of international partners and to key 
retailers in the UK market.  

h   a n d
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R e s e
de v el o

Consumer 
self-care
products

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Distribution

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C reating, foste
&  n urturing partn

We are committed to providing 
innovative and efficacious products 
for the self-care market. Key to our 
growth is our continued drive to be 
the “partner of choice” for self-care 
products. We have the agility to 
move fast, to capitalise on the 
growing consumer trends and our 
model is supported by the following 
key components: 

•

Experienced management team 

• Committed and dynamic team  

of 109 people 

• Vertically integrated business 

model 

• Head office in the UK 

• Commercial operations in the 
UK, Italy and The Netherlands  
(as of January 2020)

•

•

•

5,500m2 in-house manufacturing 
and development facility in Italy 

Expertise in product 
development, manufacturing 
and distribution 

Experience in acquiring 
products/brands and 
reinvigorating them 

• We foster and nurture 
partnerships – strong 
relationships with 110+ partners 

06

Venture Life Group Annual Report 2019

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Our key aquisitions

2010

2014

2016

2018

2020

Venture Life co-founded 
by Jerry Randall and 
Sharon Daly

Acquisition of Original 
Bioscalin brand

Acquisition of 
Biokosmes Srl, 
an Italian development and 
manufacturing business, 
founded by Gianluca Braguti; 
year of IPO

Acquisition of 
Periproducts Ltd, 
including UltraDEX brand

Acquisition of 
Dentyl brand

Acquisition of 
PharmaSource BV

Our buy and build strategy 

2019 has seen our strategy deliver another year of both  
organic growth and growth from acquired brands, with the  
Group increasing both revenues and profit through four key  
growth drivers.  

w t h  f
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evenue gr o
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Growth 
drivers

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Key achievements 

As well as steady organic growth, 
the acquisition of PharmaSource BV, 
based in The Netherlands, gives the 
company its first mainland European 
foothold directly into the retailer 
market. 

2019 achievements include:  

•

10 new commercial  
distribution agreements  
signed on key brands 

• Acquisition of PharmaSource BV, 

a Netherlands-based 
development and distribution 
company. Completed January 
2020 

• Units produced through our 
factory in 2019 were up 13% 
over 2018  

• Continued internationalisation  

of acquired brands – distribution 
agreements for Dentyl signed  
in Finland and France and for 
UltraDEX in Italy and the UAE 

• ASDA and Well Pharmacy launch 

UltraDEX in the UK  

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Venture Life Group Annual Report 2019

07

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report

Our Investment Case

We create value for shareholders  
by developing, manufacturing and 
commercialising products for the  
self-care market

Highly capable 
team with a 
proven business 
model 

Profitable and 
cash generative 

Geared for 
growth 

Operational 
leverage 

£

•      Adjusted EBITDA*  

of £3.0 million, +11% 
over 2018 

•      Operating cash 
generative 

•      Strong balance sheet 

* Before exceptional items 

•

Experienced 
management team 

• Vertically integrated 
business model 

•

•

Expertise in product 
development, 
manufacturing and 
distribution 

Experience in 
reinvigorating 
acquired brands  
and turning them  
to growth  

•      Organic growth from 
distribution partners 

•      Increased operational 

leverage 

•      Growth from 

developing innovative 
products 

•      Additional growth 

through acquisitions 

•      Scope for additional 
revenue generation 
without significant 
capacity investment 

Read more on page 24

Read more on page 22

Read more on pages 6 and 7

Read more on pages 10 and 11

10 

Years of operation 

+7% 

Revenue growth 

+11% 

EBITDA profit 

40% 

Gross margin 

08

Venture Life Group Annual Report 2019

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Performance Indicators

Revenue (£m) 

£20.2m 

(2018: £18.8m) +7%

EBITDA* (£m) 

£3.0m 

(2018: £2.7m) +11%

Profit after tax (£m) 

£0.9m 

(2018: £0.2m) +287%

    2019                                                      £20.2m

    2019                                                         £2.9m

    2019                                                         £0.9m

    2018                                           £18.8m

    2018                                              £2.7m

    2018                                              £0.2m

    2017                                  £16.1m

    2017                                     £1.8m

    2017                                   £(0.4)m

EPS (p) 

1.08p 

(2018: 0.42p) +157%

* Before exceptional items

Adjusted EPS (p) 

2.18p 

(2018: 2.06p) +6%

    2019                                                        1.08p

    2019                                                        2.18p

    2018                                               0.42p

    2018                                               2.06p

    2017                                    (1.00p)

    2017                                      0.66p

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Venture Life Group Annual Report 2019

09

 
 
 
Strategic Report

Development and Manufacturing

Our 5,500m2 manufacturing  
facility is a key differentiating  
factor from our peers

Manufacturing 
capabilities 

Research & 
development 

Our in-house 
manufacturing capability  
is a key differentiating 
factor from our competitors. 
Our 5,500m2 facility is 
located in Italy. This facility 
manufactures both our 
Venture Life Brands and 
Customer Brands for 
customers, which are  
sold under the customers’ 
brand name. 

With over 35 years 
experience in developing 
Cosmetics and Medical 
Devices, we have a very 
strong technical team in 
place, with regulatory 
expertise. This enables  
us to be agile in responding 
to market demand in both 
the development and 
manufacturing of new 
products.

Quality, 
environment, 
health & safety 

We have an integrated 
quality system based on 
international standards for 
the assurance of quality and 
safety. Our certifications 
are worldwide. 

Operational 
leverage 

Our factory has plenty  
of scope for additional 
revenue generation without 
significant capacity 
investment: 

Our manufacturing 
scalability  

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Capacity

70

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Actual  
2018

Actual  
2019

Potential 
capacity 
with £1m 
capex

Potential 
capacity 
with £4m 
capex

Additional capex (£million)

130,000 

Units per day capacity

5,500m2 

Manufacturing facility 
north of Milan

26m 

Finished products  
in 2019

35+  

Years of experience  
in development and 
regulatory affairs

6 

Turbo mixers

10 

Filling and packaging 
lines

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Venture Life Group Annual Report 2019

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Our key customers 

Key to our growth is fostering and nurturing our customer partnerships, both with new and existing 
customers. We strive to be “the partner of choice” in whatever we do.

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Venture Life Group Annual Report 2019

11

 
 
 
 
Strategic Report

Chief Executive Officer’s Statement

Delivering continued growth  
through our organic and  
acquisitive strategy 

Introduction 
The Group has once again delivered growth in revenues and profits, 
combined with another immediately earnings enhancing acquisition 
post period end. Despite facing a number of macro level challenges 
during the period, the Group reported an increase in revenues of 7%, 
an increase in adjusted EBITDA of 10%, as well as an increase in 
operating cash generation of 20%. 

The Group acquires, develops and manufactures products at its 
facility in Italy. These products are sold either direct to retailers in the 
UK and The Netherlands, through the Group’s sales operations, or via 
distributors in all other territories. The products are split into two 
categories: Venture Life Brands (VLG Brands), assets and brands that 
the Group owns, which represented 33% of the revenues in 2019 
(2018: 35%); and Customer Brands, customer-owned assets and 
brands, developed and manufactured by the Group. This represented 
65% of the revenues during 2019 (2018: 65%). By developing the 
Customer Brands, the Group is able to lock in long-term 
manufacturing revenues.  

The Group’s products are registered either as medical devices or 
cosmetics, with medical devices representing approximately 59%  
of total Group revenues. This will increase in 2020 through organic 
growth and with the addition of the PharmaSource BV products,  
which are mostly medical devices.  

Revenues for the year increased to £20.2 million (2018: £18.8 million), 
helped by growth in both our VLG Brands business, which was up 1% 
to £6.7 million (2018: £6.6 million) and our Customer Brands business, 
up 11% to £13.5 million (2018: £12.2 million). We are satisfied with the 
progress achieved in our VLG Brands business given that both of our 
Chinese customers purchased significantly less product in 2019 
compared to 2018, and that we were still dealing with the 
annualisation of the legacy UK delists of Dentyl that we inherited when 
we bought the brand. 

As is normal for the business, due to historic customer ordering 
patterns, second half revenues were higher (+14%) than in the first 
half. This resulted in a significantly higher gross margin of 41.5% in the 
second half (H1 37.4%), demonstrating the strong operational 
leverage effect of higher revenues. 

Our Customer Brands business, through Biokosmes in Italy, continued 
to perform well with an 11% increase in revenues over 2018, delivering 
more volume through our facility and utilising the significant 
operational leverage that we have there.  

The Group is well positioned to capitalise on the growing self-care 
market, which is being driven by an expanding ageing population,  
with people living longer and having to take greater responsibility  
for their own health. 

Jerry Randall 
Chief Executive Officer

Highlights 
•    Continued growth through our organic 

and acquisitive strategy  

•    Increase in operating cash generation  

of 20% 

•    Customer brands business up 11%  
to £13.5 million (2018: £12.1 million) 

•    PharmaSource BV acquisition 

12

Venture Life Group Annual Report 2019

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Growth strategy 
Our growth strategy is centred on increasing revenues, which then 
accelerate profitability through operational leverage. We grow 
revenues through: 
•
•

Existing customers growing revenues in their markets 
Increasing the geographic penetration of our products through 
existing or new partners 
Product innovation and development available to all markets 
Acquisition of product assets that we can then expand 
geographically and transfer to our manufacturing facility 

•
•

Operating review 
Acquisition of PharmaSource BV 
In line with our stated strategy of acquisitive growth alongside organic 
growth, on 19 December 2019 we exchanged contracts to acquire the 
entire issued share capital of PharmaSource BV, a privately held 
consumer self-care products company based in The Netherlands, 
subject to completion of certain critical actions. The acquisition  
was completed on 24 January 2020 and will be immediately earnings 
enhancing. This innovative, fast growing and profitable business  
is selling some proven medical devices in the areas of fungal nail 
infections, wart removal, oral and women’s health. The products  
are sold direct through retail and grocery chains in The Netherlands,  
and also through some key international distributors in Europe.  

PharmaSource BV delivered revenues of €2.6 million in the year ended 
31 December 2019, and profit before tax of €0.9 million. These results 
are not included in Venture Life Group’s results in the year ended  
31 December 2019. The consideration for the acquisition was a total 
of €6.5 million, although €1.3 million of this is deferred, related to the 
confirmation of the 2019 results and a small product approval. 

The acquisition brings many benefits and opportunities for the Group: 
•

A new range of products with limited current international 
exposure that we can partner  

•

• Direct access to the retail channels in The Netherlands, that we 
can look to exploit further with existing Venture Life products 
New international partners that we can now consider for some  
of the Venture Life products 
Utilising our operational leverage and facilities to create profit  
and cost synergies going forward. 

•

The integration is progressing well and we plan to maintain and build 
on the operations in The Netherlands as we grow the business there. 
We have already achieved our first new partner agreement for 
products from PharmaSource BV, with Lloyds Pharmacy in the UK 
agreeing to take the wart pen for distribution throughout their UK 
pharmacy outlets, having already launched Venture Life’s Myco Clear 
nail fungal brush product in 2019. 

Venture Life Brands 

UltraDEX 
Revenues remained steady at £3.2 million (2018: £3.2 million) across  
all markets. Sales in the UK and Ireland, where we sell direct into retail 
remained flat at £2.6 million (2018: £2.6 million) – a solid performance 
given the UK mouthwash market declined at rate of 5% in 2019. 

Despite a decline in the mouthwash market, we have secured new 
distribution points with ASDA and Well Pharmacy for UltraDEX.  
Now available in key UK pharmacies and grocery retailers including 
Boots, Superdrug, Lloyds Pharmacies, Tesco, ASDA and Sainsbury’s, 
amongst others, we have increased UltraDEX’s UK points of distribution 
significantly since the acquisition in 2016 by 34%. Our marketing in 
2020 will continue to focus increasingly on digital and social media 
aspects, following the effective “Smellephant” campaign in 2019. 

Internationally, the brand is partnered in 17 countries, with revenues 
outside of the UK and Ireland of £0.6 million (2018: £0.6 million). 
Revenues were flat in 2019, as 2018 included some first orders  
for partners, which included both initial stocking and anticipated sell 
through. However, good progress has been made post period end and 
we expect 2020 to deliver exceptional growth internationally compared 
to 2019.  

Dentyl 
We received a first full year of revenues from Dentyl in 2019 
(mouthwash and fresh breath beads), having acquired the brand  
in August 2018. Revenues in 2019 for the brand were £2.2 million 
(2018 for 5 months: £1.6 million). This first full year was mixed, with a 
consolidation of the UK business, which contained a number of legacy 
delists and one-offs that had been initiated before we acquired the 
brand, and issues with sales to our Chinese partner due to quality 
issues on externally manufactured products. However, these one-off 
delists have now run their course, and the order book for China in 
2020 is growing significantly. 

In the UK & Ireland, revenues rose 135% to £1.9 million (2018 for 5 
months: £0.8 million). Dentyl had been neglected in the hands of the 
previous owner, and our focus has been on rebuilding trust in the 
brand through retailer and public engagement, refreshing the brand 
image and partly bringing manufacturing and development in-house. 
As a result, we have been able to reverse some of the delistings that 
occurred in the hands of the previous owners, including BodyCare 
Plus. Additionally, Superdrug has increased its listings, while Lloyds 
Pharmacy launched the mouthwash in 2019. We are confident in the 
growth opportunity for Dentyl and have invested in a number of new 
product development ideas that will come to market in 2020, both in 
the UK and internationally. As with UltraDEX, good progress has also 
been made post period end and we expect 2020 to deliver very good 
growth internationally compared to 2019. 

Venture Life Group Annual Report 2019

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Strategic Report

Chief Executive Officer’s Statement 
continued

Case study:
Acquisition: PharmaSource BV, Netherlands  

In December 2019, Venture Life exchanged contracts to acquire 
PharmaSource BV, a Netherlands-based development and 
distribution business. The acquisition completed on 24 January 2020. 

PharmaSource BV is an innovative, fast growing, profitable 
business, which owns a number of Medical Device products in key 
therapeutic areas, including fungal nail infections, wart removal 
and women’s health.  

Revenues 2019 

€2.6m

Strategically, this acquisition enables Venture Life to broaden its 
product range and extend global reach by providing additional 
retailers and distributors to its existing network, as well as benefit 
from the operational leverage Venture Life brings with its 
manufacturing facility.  

New products acquired 

10

These products are distributed both through retail pharmacies  
in The Netherlands and through key international distribution 
partners outside of The Netherlands, including the UK, Germany, 
the Nordics, Belgium and France.  

“The acquisition of PharmaSource BV gives us our first mainland 
European footprint directly into the retailer market. We see this  
as another excellent add-on to our existing business that we  
can further grow and develop within our existing structure.”

Venture Life Brands (continued) 

Dentyl (continued) 
As reported previously, internationally, the brand did not meet our 
expectations in 2019, with revenues of £0.3 million (2018 for 5 
months: £0.8 million), and these 2019 sales were predominantly of the 
Dentyl fresh breath beads. In 2018, our Chinese partner for this brand 
launched the mouthwash in China and achieved good early success. 
However, as previously mentioned, quality problems at the external 
contract manufacturer caused our partner to halt sales and marketing 
in January 2019 until the issues were resolved. Transfer of production 
in-house to our Italian facility and changes to the packaging solved the 
issues by mid 2019, but the break in sales and marketing activities 
affected sell through of the product in China.  

However, it is pleasing to report that since our partner restarted the 
sales and marketing activities in late 2019, sales have escalated rapidly 
and at the time of writing, we received orders totalling over €7.0 million 
from this partner for delivery in 2020, for Dentyl mouthwash, Dentyl 
Fresh Breath Beads and other products. Of this, more than €2.0 million 
is expected to be delivered in H1 2020. This partner also expects to 
launch the newly developed Dentyl toothpaste range in 2020 as well 
as the two new limited editions mouthwash that will launch mid 2020. 
As a result, whilst 2019 was a disappointing year for the Dentyl brand 
in China, our partner is now making excellent progress and we expect 
to see considerable growth in 2020 and beyond. This partner has also 
reported that sell out in China has not been noticeably affected by the 
recent coronavirus issue, as sales are purely online. 

Additionally, we have continued to partner Dentyl in new geographies, 
such as France, and we will continue to see further developments in 2020.  

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Lubatti 
This skincare product range is only partnered in China, with a different 
partner from that which sells Dentyl and sales during 2019 amounted 
to £0.1 million. Prior to 2019, sales of Lubatti to this partner totalled 
£2.3 million over five years. The retail markets are changing rapidly  
in China and online sales are growing at a faster rate than expected.  
Our partner has over 2,000 high street stores focused on skincare,  
but in the past three years it reported that its footfall through these 
stores fell by 60%. Our partner has consequently decided to halt any 
further high street store expansion, instead investing in online sales. 
This change in strategy midway through 2019 has meant the Lubatti 
brand will now be sold exclusively online and orders resumed in late 
2019. Our partner remains committed to the brand and to this new 
strategy, and we expect revenues to increase throughout 2020. At the 
date of writing, our partner for Lubatti in China reported that 90% of 
their stores across mainland China had reopened with sales gradually 
returning to normal levels. 

Procto-Eze 
This brand is gaining more prominence within our portfolio,  
with revenues increasing by 8% to £0.5 million in 2019. The range 
includes three SKUs and has gained traction with partners in nine 
countries, including two further long-term partner agreements that 
were signed post year-end in Poland and Portugal. 

Other brands 
Revenues from the rest of the branded portfolio were £0.7 million 
(2018: £0.2 million) including NeuroAge, Myco Clear and Vonalei.  
We continue to identify new partners for these smaller brands and 
signed four new long-term partner deals on these brands in 2019. 

Customer Brands 
Customer Brand revenues grew 11% in the year to £13.5 million  
(2018: £12.2 million), with growth from both existing and new 
customers. The new Medical Device Regulations (MDR) that will be 
instated in May 2021 (originally May 2020 but recently delayed by one 
year due to Covid-19) have driven significant development activities in 
the business, including investing in the conversion of the existing 
products from the existing Medical Device Directive (MDD). The more 
stringent regulations required investment to improve the technical file 
for many of our own and our customers’ products, which will in turn 
lead to ongoing future revenues for the Group arising from these 
products. As the new MDR regulations come into force, this will 
improve the attractiveness and value of these enhanced products,  
with less technical products from competitors failing the tests of rigour. 

Investments and R&D 
We continue to invest in the plant in Italy, in order to improve efficiency. 
In 2019, this included investment in upgraded filling capability for 
UltraDEX and Dentyl and increased secondary packaging areas.  
We have also invested in the new EDI batch labelling system, which  
will become mandatory from 2023 and we are seeing new customers 
attracted due to this capability. 

New product development is a key contributor to growing revenues, 
and at the facility in Italy we have continued the development of new 
products apace in 2019. As well as developing new products for sale 
under customers’ own brands, we developed new products for our 
own brands, including three new flavours of the Dentyl toothpaste  
to be sold alongside the mouthwash range, and some limited editions 
of the Dentyl mouthwash, which will launch in mid-2020. 

We have also now fully validated the manufacture of the Dentyl 
mouthwash product in our facility and have already started to deliver 
the product from there to international markets. 

Summary & outlook 
We are delighted to have delivered organic growth in revenues and 
profits in 2019, despite experiencing a number of challenges during 
the year. The Group continues to exploit and further invest in its 
operational leverage, which we expect to bring increased efficiency 
and profitability in the future. 

The main challenge experienced during the period was the 
performance of our two Chinese partners and it is pleasing to report 
that this has been overcome. Already this year, we have received 
orders from our key Chinese Dentyl partner of over €7 million for 
delivery in 2020, (of which more than €2 million is due for delivery  
in the first half), which is well ahead of what we had budgeted.  
These orders from China are contributing to a very strong current 
order book overall for the business, and at the time of writing the order 
book value stands at more than 2.5 times the value at the same time 
last year, even excluding the order book at PharmaSource BV. 

We are seeing growth from many of our partners, and there is no doubt 
that the new MDR will benefit the Group in the long-term, delivering 
significant and sustainable long-term revenues. The addition of the 
earnings enhancing PharmaSource BV business will deliver additional 
revenue, profit and cash flow to the Group, and provide significant 
opportunities for operational leverage in 2020 and beyond. 

We continue to seek out and evaluate small bolt-on acquisitions,  
to utilise the surplus cash and debt facilities available to us, to further 
enhance Group profitability. 

The Covid-19 virus has had and is having a dramatic effect  
on the world at this time. Our development and production facility, 
Biokosmes, is based in Bosisio Parini in the north of Lombardy and  
our people and our business became subject to the severe lockdown 
regulations imposed by the Italian Government to cope with impact  
of the virus. Similar restrictions are now in place in the UK and  
The Netherlands. However, as a Group we have implemented  
a number of precautions to meet the requirements of local 
Governments in relation to the Covid-19 restrictions and regard the 
business to be as prepared as it could be, and we are considered an 
essential supplier by the Italian Government. The precautions we have 
put in place have been to protect our employees first, and then our 
business, our customers, our suppliers and all of our stakeholders. 

Venture Life Group Annual Report 2019

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Strategic Report

Chief Executive Officer’s Statement 
continued

Case study:

UltraDEX: #youneverknow Marketing Campaign

With the 2019 #youneverknow campaign, the UltraDEX marketing 
team wanted to bring the topic of bad breath to the forefront of 
public discussion. 

Playing on the notion of bad breath being the “elephant in the 
room”, a “Smellephant” caricature was developed and used to 
promote their outdoor campaign called “Catch the Smellephant” 
tour. Over ten days, the tour visited ten high footfall locations in 
central London.  

Brand ambassadors handed out 90,000 UltraDEX mouthwash 
samples, 25,000 promotional postcards and discount vouchers. 
Within the first 2 weeks, there was a 538% increase in social 
media traffic and the campaign was Finalist in the FMC Dental 
Industry Awards 2019. 

This continued dynamic marketing strategy illustrates Venture 
Life’s ability to reinvigorate acquired brands such as UltraDEX.

Samples distributed 

90,000

Increase in social  

media traffic 

538%

At our Italian facility we have also initiated the manufacture of hand 
sanitising gel. This has been to satisfy commercial demand from 
retailers, and also we have supplied product on a compassionate basis 
at no cost to hospitals and pharmacies in the north Lombardy area to 
support the fight against Covid-19.  

As a result of the dedication and commitment of all our employees,  
in all locations of the Group, we have been able to continue to operate 
our business. More specifically in Italy, our development and 
manufacturing facility remains open and operational, and processing 
the significant order book that we have on hand, and shipping to our 
customers. We cannot predict how this issue will continue to manifest 
itself in the coming weeks and months, but we have undertaken 
extensive financial stress tests on our business, which confirm that we 
are in a strong and robust position to deal with the current and 
anticipated disruption due to the Covid-19 crisis. At this time our 
magnificent team in all our locations has risen to the challenge of 
making sure we continue to deliver to our customers around the  
world as we always have. 

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Venture Life Group Annual Report 2019

I would like to thank our employees for their hard work and 
commitment to our business, and our shareholders, for their continued 
support for the business in these challenging market conditions. 
Having already completed our first quarter, and having implemented 
specific procedures for our business to operate in this difficult  
Covid-19 environment, the Board is confident that the business  
is well positioned to continue to operate in these challenging current 
conditions and emerge with a stronger business on the other side. 

Jerry Randall 
Chief Executive Officer  
8 April 2020 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Our Awards

Our team is committed to and  
motivated by the success  
of the company

Our team is committed to and motivated by the success of the 
company. Since Venture Life was founded in 2010, we are extremely 
proud to have received several awards, recognising both our fast and 
dynamic growth, and strong leadership. 

In June 2019, we were named one of the London Stock Exchange 
“1000 Companies to Inspire Britain” for the fourth consecutive year. 
This is a well-regarded award that recognises businesses across the 
UK that outperform their peers. In 2019, there were 5.9 million SMEs  
in the UK. 

Our UltraDEX brand was a finalist for three awards in the annual  
FMC Dental Industry Awards 2019. The nominated categories 
included Marketing Campaign of the Year, Advertisement of the Year 
and Product Launch of the Year. UltraDEX won the award for Best 
Advertisement of the Year. This success illustrates the Company’s 
ability to revitalise the marketing strategy of an acquired brand.  

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Strategic Report

Principal Risks and Uncertainties

Creating quality outcomes 
by managing risk

Non-financial risks

Reduction in demand 
for products

The Group’s product distribution agreements generally give market exclusivity to its distribution 
partners for a period of five or ten years. While such agreements impose minimum annual purchase 
obligations, if any of the Group’s partners fails to meet its minimum purchase obligations, the Group’s 
expected revenues and profits could be negatively affected. Such negative impact would continue until 
either the partner is able to meet its minimum purchase obligations or until the Group is able to find an 
alternative commercial partner for that market.

Customer-specific risk

A significant proportion of revenue from our Development and Manufacturing business is derived from  
a relatively small number of customers. The percentage of this segment’s total revenue generated by its 
top five customers in the years ended 31 December 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019 was 54%, 56%, 50% 
and 40% respectively as we diversify our customer base through growth. The loss of any customer or 
group of customers which represents a significant proportion of revenue could have a negative impact 
on the Group’s operating results and cash flow.

Delay in regulatory 
approval

The Group’s products are primarily approved for use as medical devices, functional cosmetics and  
food supplements that, in certain regions including Europe, require pre-market notification but not  
pre-market authorisation or approval by the relevant authorities. Certain changes in Medical Device 
Regulations (MDR) are taking effect in 2021. 

In other regions of the world where the Group either has distribution agreements in place or is actively seeking to 
establish them, the procedure for registering and having products authorised may differ from that in Europe. Other 
jurisdictions may require more lengthy registration and authorisation processes and the Group will be relying on its 
distribution partners to carry out this work in a timely manner. This in turn may lead to delays in product launches in 
certain territories but the Group works closely with its partners to support them through the process.

The Group relies extensively on third parties for many of its activities, including raw material supply, logistics, 
distribution and sales of its products. The Group is therefore at risk of under-performance by third parties, 
exploitation by third parties of the Group’s commercial dependence and by unforeseen interruptions to 
third parties’ businesses. To mitigate this risk, the Group works with a variety of vendors and aims not to  
be over-reliant on any one particular vendor. 

The Group is reliant on its Development and Manufacturing business for supply of products and there is a 
risk of supply chain interruption as a consequence of events such as fire, flooding or Brexit related issues. 
The Group mitigates this risk by observing its own health and safety policies, as well as by taking practical 
measures such as the installation and maintenance of a fire alert and fire prevention system in its factory.

The Group’s revenues are denominated in euros, Chinese renminbi and sterling. However, the Group’s 
presentational currency is sterling and therefore the reported revenues will depend on exchange rates 
prevailing during the relevant financial period. 

The majority of the Group’s cost of sales are denominated in euros and 80% of the Group’s revenues  
are denominated in euros. The Group is therefore not unduly exposed to adverse movements in the 
euro/sterling exchange rate in relation to its gross profit. The Group’s administrative expenses arising  
in Italy represent a material component of overall Group administrative expenses. These expenses are 
denominated in euros and when reported on a consolidated basis, they will be reported in the Group’s 
presentational currency of sterling. Consequently, there may be variability in the presented expenses 
caused by variability in the sterling/euro exchange rate. 

The Group actively monitors the principal foreign exchange rates and will adopt hedging strategies  
when it is felt to be appropriate.

Supply chain risk

Adverse foreign 
exchange movements 
affecting profitability

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Financial risks

Financial risk 
management

The Group seeks to minimise its exposure to financial risk through issue of its own equity instruments 
and debt to fund operating and investing activities. Where it is necessary to utilise debt funding, the 
terms of the financing are reviewed against future cash flow expectations to ensure that there are 
sufficient resources for the Group to meet its obligations under the financing arrangements. Further 
details relating to the Group’s exposure to financial instrument risks are provided in Note 3.14.

Financial risk factors

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk.  
The Group’s overall risk management programme focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets 
and to minimise potential adverse effects on the Group’s financial performance. 

Market risk

Credit risk

Liquidity risk

Capital risk 
management

Brexit risk

Covid-19

No change in risk 

Increase in risk 

Decrease in risk

Risk management is carried out by management under policies approved by the Directors. Management 
identifies and evaluates financial risks in close cooperation with the Group’s operating segments. The 
Directors provide principles for overall risk management, as well as policies covering specific areas, 
such as interest rate risk, non-derivative financial instruments and investment of excess liquidity.

Market risk is the risk of loss that may arise from changes in market factors such as interest rates  
and foreign exchange rates. The Group monitors market risk factors and regularly reviews business 
forecasts to assess the impact of changes in market conditions.

Credit risk is the financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails  
to meet its contractual obligation. Credit risk arises from the Group’s cash and cash equivalents and 
receivables balances. The Group mitigates this risk by requiring upfront payments from new orders  
with new customers and monitoring the composition of the Group’s monthly debtor book.

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. 
This risk relates to the Group’s prudent liquidity risk management and implies maintaining sufficient 
cash reserves. Management monitors rolling forecasts of the Group’s liquidity and cash and cash 
equivalents on the basis of expected cash flow.

The Group’s capital structure is comprised of shareholders’ equity, invoice financing and unsecured 
commercial debt. 

The Group’s objective when managing capital is to maintain adequate financial flexibility to preserve  
its ability to meet financial obligations, both current and long-term. The capital structure of the Group  
is managed and adjusted to reflect changes in economic conditions. 

The Group funds its expenditures on commitments from existing cash and cash equivalent balances, 
primarily received from issuances of shareholders equity and loan arrangements. There are no 
externally imposed capital requirements. 

Financing decisions are made by the Directors based on forecasts of the expected timing and level of 
capital and operating expenditure required to meet the Group’s commitments and development plans.

The Group has operations in the UK, The Netherlands and Italy. In the event of Brexit there may be  
some implications for the Group arising. At the moment there is limited clarity on the exact impact on 
UK-based businesses that trade internationally. The significant proportion of the Groups operations  
is based in mainland Europe so will not be affected by Brexit. In fact with the majority of our operations 
based in the EU, Venture Life is more immune to the potential implications of Brexit compared to most 
UK businesses. The main issue that may affect the Group could relate to import duties on products 
manufactured outside of the UK, but imported into the UK for sale. Approximately 73% of the Group’s 
revenues are invoiced or shipped out of Italy, in euros, and therefore do not come into the UK and would 
not be subject to any import tariffs. The remaining 27% currently represents the sales of UltraDEX which 
is manufactured in our plant in Italy, then imported to the UK and sold to customers. It is possible that 
these imports could be subject to import duties, which would increase the cost of these items that we 
sell in the UK, reducing gross margins on the product. As we manufacture these products ourselves, we 
already have good gross margins on the products with which to absorb these increases. However,  
if these increases become particularly onerous, we already have in place secondary suppliers in the  
UK that would be able to produce the goods at a better price than that if import duties were imposed, 
thus maintaining our margins on these products.

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As at 8 April 2020 the Group’s business units in the UK, The Netherlands and Italy are operational.  
The Group’s Italian manufacturing facility is considered an essential business. Shipments of finished 
goods to customers are continuing as are invoicing and cash collection processes. The majority of  
the Group’s customers are large organisations and it is the opinion of the Directors that bad debts will 
remain a relatively low risk. Accordingly the Directors have evaluated a range of scenarios all 
representing varying months of closure of the business and associated losses of marginal gross  
profits and forsee the company has sufficient resources to continue in operational existence for  
the foreseeable future and to comfortably make scheduled loan repayments as they fall due.

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Strategic Report

Our Section 172(1) Statement

Our key stakeholders 
The table below highlights our key stakeholders, and why and how we engage with them.

Who? 

Why? 

How? 

Our key stakeholders 

Their importance to our long- 
term success 

The methods we use to engage and 
understand and their issues 

The Company’s key stakeholders include  
the following parties: 
•        Our many Shareholders 
•        Our dedicated workforce of more than 

100 individuals 

•        The sell-side analysts of the market in 

which we are listed 

•        Our many dedicated Suppliers of raw 
materials, packaging, other products  
and services 

•        Our portfolio of Customers across  

the world 

•        The local communities in territories  

in which we operate 

•        The environment 
•        The national and international regulators 

applicable to our products 

•        Our NOMAD, auditors, legal counsel and 

other professional advisors 

Key Stakeholders play a major role in the 
continuing operation of the business in  
many forms: 

Strategic decision making, including 
providing input and advice in relation to 
prospective activities which can include 
fundraising, M&A activities, allocation of  
cash across business segments and  
other activities. 

Operational matters, aimed at ensuring the 
business operates with maximum efficiency 
as well as adopting a pragmatic approach to 
planning, forecasting and prioritisation. 

Compliance, ensuring the company 
complies fully with regulatory, legal and  
other legislative requirements.  

Our CEO leads the interactions with 
shareholders, NOMAD, and other 
professional advisors, supported by  
other Executives. 

Individual executives operate openly  
with their teams to ensure a united and 
coordinated effort by the workforce to meet 
Group objectives. These executives plus their 
teams of Directors and Managers also 
interact with the portfolio of Customers and 
Suppliers to maximise the achievement of 
company operating performance. 

Our CFO leads the interactions with sell-side 
market analysts to ensure forward looking 
market forecasts are appropriate.  

The interaction with national and international 
regulatory bodies is lead from our Head of 
R&D & Technical in consultation with the 
executives.  

All Executives are experienced, qualified 
individuals and act with skill and integrity. 
Board Papers are prepared with diligence and 
are issued several days ahead of each Board 
meeting to enable attendees to thoroughly 
pre-read. Training is undertaken as required 
in specific areas to supplement skills and 
experience.

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Strategic Report

Our principal decisions 
We describe below how the directors had regard to key stakeholders when making principal decisions during the year.

Principal decisions                                                    

Key stakeholders  

More information 

Principal decisions included: 

The Group’s strategic drivers include: 

a)     Revenue growth and 
b)     “Buy & build”, in which the Directors are 
continually exploring business targets 
that fit against a number of set criteria, 
and 

c)     “Maximise automation and factory 

throughput” in order to continuously 
improve cost-of-goods, and 
d)     “Care for the environment” which 
includes a range of measures 
associated with the selection of ethical 
and safe product ingredients, the 
efficient consumption of energy  
and the fair treatment of waste. 

The recent acquisition of PharmaSource BV  
is addressed in the CEO report and also in 
Note 32 Post Balance Sheet Events. 

Although this report does not focus on this 
matter in this year, the cashflow statement 
highlights a spend of £372k in 2019 on 
factory automation. 

Environmental factors are important  
to the Group and our culture.

a)     The decision to terminate on 

prospective M&A activity following  
a significant due diligence exercise; 
b)     The decision to focus on increasing 
revenue through the business from  
all sources to maximise the operational 
leverage we have and hence maximise 
profit and cash flow; 

c)     The decision to progress and ultimately 

acquire PharmaSource BV (completed 
24 January 2020) following a 
substantial due diligence exercise.  
In making this decision the directors 
carefully considered the conflicting 
interests expressed by some 
shareholders of the short-term merits 
of maintaining excess cash in the 
balance sheet versus the longer-term 
merits of making the acquisition.  
d)     The decision post year-end to supply 

hand-gel free of charge to hospitals 
and pharmacies in the Lombardy area 
of Italy in response to Covid-19. 

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Strategic Report

Financial Review 

The Group reported 2019 revenues  
of £20.2 million, an increase of 7% over  
the £18.8 million reported in 2018.

The Group delivered robust results for the year, once again delivering 
on its profitability progression driving greater revenues through the 
infrastructure. All profitability measures (gross profit, EBITDA, 
operating profit, pre-tax profit and post-tax profit) increased 
commensurately, as did all measures of operational cash flow. 

Statement of Comprehensive Income 
The Group reported 2019 revenues of £20.2 million, an increase  
of 7% over the £18.8 million reported in 2018. The Venture Life Brands 
business reported relatively flat revenues at £6.7 million  
(2018: £6.6 million). The Dentyl brand grew by 35% to £2.2 million  
in 2019 (2018: £1.6 million) primarily reflecting the full year-effect  
on sales in the UK market, which was significantly offset by reduced 
international sales to China due to the temporary packaging issue 
(which has subsequently been resolved). UltraDEX net sales remained 
broadly flat at £3.2 million in 2019 comprising relatively stable sales  
of £2.6 million to UK & Ireland retailers and £0.6 million to international 
partners. Sales of the Lubatti brand to China fell by £0.7 million due  
to a one-off change in selling strategy by the Chinese partner 
resulting in a re-balancing of trade inventory levels. Sales of the 
group’s other branded products grew 24%, reflecting a blend of 
increasing geographic footprint coupled with volume growth. 

The Customer Brands business reported revenues (excluding 
intercompany sales) of £13.5 million, an increase of 11% from 2018. 
This business is focused on the development and manufacture of 
products on behalf of third parties to be sold under their brands  
and the growth is partly attributable to newly launched assets. 

The euro fluctuated against the pound in 2019, which resulted in 
slightly reduced reported revenue and administrative costs (large 
elements of these are in euros). The overall impact of the changes in 
foreign currency rates nevertheless had only a marginal effect on the 
reported operating profit of the Group. The appreciation of sterling  
at the year-end gave rise to a small gain within finance costs resulting 
from the revaluation of the Group’s euro denominated loans partially 
offset by a small foreign exchange loss on the Group’s euro 
denominated assets (mostly Italian factory plant & machinery). 

The gross margin for 2019 was 39.6% (2018: 38.9%), which resulted 
from higher revenues and factory throughput, partially offset by slightly 
higher promotional spending behind the UK brands especially Dentyl. 

Administrative costs (pre-exceptional items) at £6.7 million were  
9% higher in 2019 than in 2018 (2018: £6.2 million) due in part to  
some one-off non-recurring operating expenditures pertaining to 
changes in staff. Exceptional costs of £208,000 (2018: £172,000) 
related to legal and professional fees incurred in the acquisition of  
the PharmaSource BV business (announced 19 December 2019  
and completed 24 January 2020), as well as speculative due  
diligence activities conducted earlier in the year. 

Andrew Waters 
Chief Financial Officer

Highlights 
• 7% year-on-year revenue increase,  

mostly organic 

• H2 gross margin improved 41.5%  

from 37.4% in H1, giving overall 39.6%  
for the year (2018: 38.9%) 
• Positive operating cash flow 
• Additional €1m debt raised on  

attractive terms 

22

Venture Life Group Annual Report 2019

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating profit was £1.5 million (2018: £1.2 million) (before 
exceptional items) with the profit before tax for the Group of  
£1.4 million (2018: £0.7 million). The Group reported profit after  
tax of £0.9 million (2018: profit of £0.2 million). 

Finance costs were a credit of £0.1 million and reflected both positive 
net interest (as interest income on sterling deposits exceeded interest 
payable on euro loans) coupled with foreign exchange gains arising 
principally upon settlement of euro denominated costs during periods 
of sterling appreciation. 

These translated into basic earnings per share of 1.08 pence  
(2018: 0.42 pence), with the improvement in business performance 
generating enhanced shareholder value. Adjusted earnings per share 
(adjusted for exceptional items, share-based payments and 
amortisation of intangible assets) were 2.18 pence (2018: adjusted 
earnings per share 2.06 pence). The number of shares in issue as at  
31 December 2019 was unchanged at 83,712,106 (31 December 
2018: 83,712,106). 

Statement of Financial Position 
Intangible assets increased slightly by £0.2 million, comprising further 
capitalisation of development costs of £0.8 million and continuing 
investment in patents and trademarks of £0.1 million partially offset  
by ongoing amortisation. Capitalised development costs are carried  
in the amount of £1.9 million and reflect the recent peaking in 
workflow assisting our customers with formulation upgrades and 
changes to the Medical Device regulations arising in 2020. Whilst 
consuming cash, this investment continues to be value-enhancing 
through strengthening relationships with our customer base.  
Property, plant and equipment decreased as the net result of 
investment of £0.4 million in new equipment in the Customer  
Brands business was more than offset by ongoing depreciation. 

Working capital was well managed during 2019, with the closing 
balance at 31 December 2019 in line with the prior year and not 
increasing despite the growth in the business. Specifically, inventories 
increased in-line with business growth coupled with the proactive 
policy to increase UK inventories in the run-up to Brexit in order to 
secure supply across potentially uncertain times. Trade debtors 
decreased and trade creditors increased reflecting efforts to  
improve the overall working capital funds deployment.  

Cash and debt 
Cash and cash equivalents at the year end totalled £10.7 million (2018: 
£9.6 million). Net cash inflow during 2019 amounted to £1.4 million 
with the increase in cash balances accounted for as follows: 
• Operating cash flow before movements in working capital - inflow 

•
•

of £3.0 million 
Tax paid – outflow of £0.4 million 
Net movement in working capital, including £1.4 million build  
of UK inventory as part of Brexit preparations – offset by debtor 
and creditor flux – neutral movement 
Investment in manufacturing facility – outflow of £0.4 million 
Investment in intangible development assets - outflow  
of £0.8 million 
•
Repayment of Finance Leases – outflow of £0.6 million 
• Drawdown of new €1 million loan – inflow of £0.8 million 
•

Repayment of existing term loans – outflow of £0.2 million 

•
•

Net cash, excluding finance lease obligations, increased  
from £5.8 million as at 31 December 2018 to £6.3 million  
as at 31 December 2019. 

The Group is financed by a range of largely euro denominated interest-
bearing debt of varying maturities, comprising of invoice financing and 
unsecured bank loans. During May 2019 the group secured a further  
€1 million loan from an Italian bank at an attractive interest rate and 
repayable by 2024. Given the net cash position at the year end, the Group 
is comfortable with the level of debt in the business which is being used 
to finance growth and investment. The Directors have prepared detailed 
forecasts looking beyond 12 months from the date of these financial 
statements and expect the Group to continue to operate profitably in  
the foreseeable future, generate positive operating cashflows and 
comfortably meet all scheduled loan repayments as they fall due. 

The Group has delivered a robust performance in 2019 with strong 
and growing operating profit, pre-tax profit, post-tax profit and 
operating cashflow. The start of 2020 has been particularly strong 
with the sales order book at 9 April 2020 significantly higher than in 
previous years. As described in the Post Balance Sheet Events note, 
the Group is managing the impact of Covid-19 on its business and the 
uncertainty that this might bring. Following analysis and consideration 
of even an extreme worst-case scenario, the directors believe that the 
Group has sufficient resources to continue in operational existence for 
the foreseeable future and to comfortably make scheduled loan 
repayments as they fall due. The Directors therefore conclude that the 
Going Concern basis remains the appropriate basis upon which to 
prepare the Group’s financial statements. 

Andrew Waters 
Chief Financial Officer 
8 April 2020

Venture Life Group Annual Report 2019

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Corporate Governance

Board of Directors

Leading with 
an experienced team

Dr Lynn Drummond 
Non-Executive Chair 

Jerry Randall 
Chief Executive Officer 

Sharon Daly (née Collins) 
Chief Commercial Officer 

Gianluca Braguti 
Chief Manufacturing Officer 

Sharon co-founded Venture Life 
in 2010. Sharon has over 20 
years’ experience within the 
healthcare industry, 
predominantly in marketing, 
international sales and business 
development roles. She worked 
for a leading dental 
manufacturer for seven years 
and launched many products 
during this time. Sharon worked 
for Sinclair Pharmaceuticals for 
five years within the International 
Business Development field. She 
qualified from Lancaster 
University in 1996 with a degree 
in Marketing and gained her MBA 
(with Distinction) in 2005.

Gianluca joined the Board  
in March 2014 following the 
acquisition by Venture Life  
of Biokosmes, the company  
he founded. 

Gianluca began his career 
working in his father’s pharmacy 
and then, after he graduated as  
a pharmacist, continued working 
for several years in the Milano 
University cosmetic research 
and development department 
researching cosmetic 
applications for raw materials 
used in different fields. In 1990 
he started developing 
formulations for Italian cosmetic 
brands mainly in the perfumery 
and pharmacy area and started 
his experience in contract 
manufacturing business, 
Biokosmes. In 1999 Biokosmes 
started developing and 
manufacturing medical devices, 
selling predominantly in Europe. 
In 2002 Biokosmes passed its 
first FDA inspection, and started 
exporting its products to the US.

Lynn joined Venture Life as  
Non-Executive Chair in 
November 2013. Lynn has been 
Non-Executive Chairman of 
Infirst Healthcare Limited since 
early 2013 and is also a  
Non-Executive Director of RPC 
Group plc. Previously Lynn spent 
16 years at Rothschild in 
London, most recently as a 
Managing Director within the 
investment banking division,  
with a particular focus on 
transactions within the 
healthcare sector. 

Prior to Rothschild, Lynn worked 
in the Cabinet Office in London 
as Private Secretary to the Chief 
Scientific Adviser. 

Lynn holds a Bachelor of 
Science Degree in Chemistry 
from the University of Glasgow 
and a PhD in Biochemistry from 
the University of London. She is 
also a Fellow of the Royal 
Society of Chemistry and  
a Fellow of the Royal Society  
of Edinburgh.  

Committee memberships 
Lynn chairs the Group’s 
Nomination Committee and is  
a member of the Audit and Risk 
and Remuneration Committees.

Jerry co-founded Venture Life  
in 2010. From 2000 to 2009, 
Jerry was CFO and co-founder 
of Sinclair Pharma plc, an AIM 
listed international specialty 
pharma business, now listed  
on the AIM market in London. 
Sinclair was founded in August 
2000 when Jerry completed the 
management buy-in. Jerry was 
also on the Board of Silence 
Therapeutics plc, an AIM listed 
biotech development business, 
from 2008 to 2013. Initially a 
Non-Executive Director,  
Jerry became a Non-Executive 
Chairman in 2010 and moved  
to Executive Chairman in 2012.  

Jerry enjoyed a career initially  
in corporate finance and was 
involved in buy-ins and acted  
as adviser to both private and 
quoted companies between 
1993 and 2000, in capacities  
as nominated adviser and in 
practice with KPMG. Jerry has 
been involved in a number of 
flotations and transactions on 
the Official List, Unlisted 
Securities Market and AIM,  
as well as raising private equity. 
He qualified as a chartered 
accountant with KPMG in 1990.

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Carl Dempsey 
Non-Executive Director 

Peter Bream 
Non-Executive Director 

Andrew Waters 
Chief Financial Officer 

Peter Bream joined Venture Life 
in February 2016. Formerly the 
Group Finance Director of 
Alcontrol Laboratories, Peter has 
over 20 years in international 
business including as a CFO  
of public companies in the 
pharmaceuticals, engineering 
and chemical sectors. 

Andrew joined Venture Life as 
Chief Financial Officer in May 
2019. Andrew is a Chartered 
Accountant having previously 
worked at PWC and then 
GlaxoSmithKline plc, where  
he spent 16 years in various 
financial and business 
management positions. 

Peter has a degree in 
Engineering and Management 
from Cambridge University and 
is a Chartered Accountant. 

Committee memberships  
Peter chairs the Group’s Audit 
and Risk Committee and is a 
member of the Remuneration 
and Nomination Committees.

Following this, Andrew  
co-founded two businesses, 
Cubase Consulting Ltd and 
Infirst Healthcare Ltd, which  
he progressed as Chief Financial 
Officer through three successful 
funding rounds, raising in excess 
of £40 million from private equity.

Carl Dempsey joined the Venture 
Life board as Non-Executive 
Director in September 2018. 
Until recently, Carl was 
Worldwide Vice President Global 
Customer Management at 
Johnson & Johnson (“J&J”) 
where he was responsible for 
global sales of US$3.6 billion 
across 22 countries. 

During his 29 year career at J&J, 
Carl had particular responsibility 
for developing the Health and 
Wellness Partnership strategy. 
He also led the successful 
integration of Pfizer Consumer 
Healthcare across Europe,  
Africa and the Middle East which 
included the mouthwash brand. 

Committee memberships  
Carl chairs the Group’s 
Remuneration Committee and is 
a member of the Audit and Risk 
and Nomination Committees.

Giuseppe Gioffrè 
Group Financial Controller 
and Company Secretary 

Giuseppe manages the 
operational finances as Group 
Financial Controller and provides 
Company secretarial support to 
the Board and assists with 
finance matters as required. 

Giuseppe started his career  
as a business management  
and fiscal adviser before joining 
Biokosmes, the manufacturing 
facility of Venture Life Group  
in 2014. 

Giuseppe has a Master  
of Science in public 
administration and international 
institutions management 
obtained at Bocconi University  
in Milan. He is a Certified 
Chartered Accountant and 
certified registered auditor.

Venture Life Group Annual Report 2019

25

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance

Statement of Corporate Governance

Introduction 
The Board is accountable to the Group’s shareholders for good 
corporate governance and it is the objective of the Board to attain  
a high standard of corporate governance. As an AIM-quoted company, 
full compliance with the UK Corporate Governance Code (“the Code”) 
is not a formal obligation. The Group has not sought to comply with 
the full provisions of the Code; however, it has sought to adopt the 
provisions that are appropriate to its size and organisation and 
establish frameworks for the achievement of this objective and has 
adopted the principles of the Quoted Company Alliance (“QCA”) Code. 
The ten principles of the QCA Code are detailed in the Investor 
Relations section of the Group’s website (www.venture-
life.com/investor-relations/corporate- governance/). This statement 
sets out the corporate governance procedures that are in place. 

The Board 
During the year, the Board of Venture Life Group plc comprised  
of three Non-Executive Directors, one of whom chaired the Board, and 
four Executive Directors. The roles of Chairman and Chief Executive 
Officer are distinct and are held by different people to ensure a clear 
division of responsibility. The role of the Non-Executive Directors is to 
bring valuable judgement and insight to Board deliberations and 
decisions. The Non-Executive Directors are experienced and 
influential individuals whose blend of skills and business experience 
contributes to the proper functioning of the Board and its Committees, 
ensuring that matters are fully debated and that no individual or group 
dominates the Board’s decision-making processes. 

All Directors have access to the advice and services of the Company 
Secretary and are able in the course of their duties, if necessary, to 
take independent professional advice at the Company’s expense. 
Committees have access to such resources as they are required to 
fulfil their duties. 

The Board receives regular reports detailing the progress of the 
Group’s business, the Group’s financial position and projections,  
as well as business development activities and operational issues, 
together with any other material deemed necessary for the Board  
to discharge its duties. The Chairman is primarily responsible for the 
effective operation and chairing of the Board and for ensuring that it 
receives appropriate information to make informed judgements. 

The Board has a formal schedule of matters reserved to it for decision, 
but otherwise delegates specific responsibilities to Committees,  
as described below. The terms of reference of the Committees are 
available on request from the Company Secretary. The Board is 
responsible for decisions, and the review and approval of key policies 
and decisions in respect of business strategy and operations,  
Board appointments, budgets, items of substantial investment  
and acquisitions. 

Board Committees 
The Board has established an Audit and Risk Committee, a Nomination 
Committee and a Remuneration Committee with written terms of 
delegated responsibilities for each. 

26

Venture Life Group Annual Report 2019

The Audit and Risk Committee 
The Audit and Risk Committee is chaired by Peter Bream.  
The other members of the Committee are Carl Dempsey and  
Dr Lynn Drummond.  

The Committee has responsibility for considering all matters  
relating to financial controls and reporting, internal and external audits, 
the scope and results of the audits, the independence and objectivity 
of the auditor, and keeping under review the effectiveness of the 
Company’s internal controls and risk management. 

The Audit and Risk Committee is expected to meet at least twice a year. 

The Remuneration Committee 
The Remuneration Committee is chaired by Carl Dempsey.  
Lynn Drummond and Peter Bream are the other members  
of the Committee. 

The Committee has responsibility for making recommendations to the 
Board on the Company’s policy for remuneration of Senior Executives, 
for reviewing the performance of Executive Directors and senior 
management and for determining, within agreed terms of reference, 
specific remuneration packages for each of the Executive Directors 
and members of senior management, including pensions rights, any 
compensation payments and the implementation of executive 
incentive schemes. 

The Remuneration Committee meets at least once a year. Further 
details of Directors’ remuneration are disclosed in the Directors’ 
Remuneration Report. 

The Nomination Committee 
The Nomination Committee is chaired by Lynn Drummond, with Carl 
Dempsey and Peter Bream as the other members of the Committee. 

The Committee has responsibility for considering the size, structure 
and composition of the Board, and the retirement and appointment  
of Directors, and will make appropriate recommendations to the  
Board about these matters. 

The Nomination Committee is expected to meet at least once a year. 

Internal control and risk management 
The Board has ultimate responsibility for the systems of risk 
management and internal control maintained by the Group and  
for reviewing their effectiveness. 

The Board’s approach is designed to manage rather than eliminate 
risk and can provide only reasonable and not absolute assurance 
against material misstatement or loss. It operates with principles  
and procedures designed to achieve the accountability and control 
appropriate to the business. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Group does not consider it necessary to have an internal audit 
function due to the small size of the administrative function. Instead 
there is a detailed Director review and authorisation of agreements 
and transactions. A comprehensive budgeting process is completed 
once a year and is reviewed and approved by the Board. The Group’s 
results, compared with the budget, are reported to the Board on a 
regular basis and discussed in detail. 

The Group maintains appropriate insurance cover in respect of 
actions taken against the Directors because of their roles, as well as 
against material loss or claims against the Group. The insured values 
and type of cover are comprehensively reviewed on a periodic basis. 

The principal features of the Group’s internal control system are  
as follows: 
•

an organisational structure is in place with clearly drawn lines  
of accountability and delegation of authority; 

• Group employees are required to adhere to specified codes  

•

•

•

of conduct, policies and procedures; 
financial results and key operational and financial performance 
indicators are reported regularly throughout the year and 
variances from plans and budgets are investigated and reported; 
financial control protocols are in place to safeguard the assets 
and maintain proper accounting records; and 
risk management is monitored on an ongoing basis to identify, 
quantify and manage risks facing the Group. 

Shareholder relations 
Venture Life aims to ensure a timely, open, comprehensive  
and consistent flow of information to investors and the financial 
community as a whole. By this approach we aim to help investors 
understand the Group’s strategic objectives, its activities and the 
progress it makes. 

Shareholders are welcome to attend the Group’s Annual General 
Meeting (“AGM”), where they have the opportunity to meet the Board. 
All shareholders will have at least 21 days’ notice of the AGM at which 
the Directors will be available to discuss aspects of the Group’s 
performance and answer questions from shareholders. The Company 
also meets with its institutional shareholders and analysts as 
appropriate and uses the AGM to further encourage communication 
with shareholders. In addition, the Company uses the Annual Report 
and Accounts, Interim Statement and website to disseminate 
information to shareholders. 

The 2020 AGM will be held on 3 June 2020 and a Notice of Annual 
General Meeting can be found enclosed with this report. 

Attendance at Board meetings and Committees 
The Directors attended the following Board meetings and Committee meetings during the year: 

Dr Lynn Drummond  
Non-Executive Chair  
8 April 2020

Director                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Board                          Audit      Remuneration 
Dr Lynn Drummond                                                                                                                                                                                                            5/5                              2/2                              2/2 
Peter Bream                                                                                                                                                                                                                             5/5                              2/2                              2/2 
Jerry Randall                                                                                                                                                                                                                           5/5                                    -                                    - 
Sharon Daly (née Collins)                                                                                                                                                                                                 5/5                                    -                                    - 
Carl Dempsey                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5/5                              2/2                              2/2 
Gianluca Braguti                                                                                                                                                                                                                    5/5                                    -                                    - 
Andrew Waters2                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3/5                              1/2                              1/2 
Adrian Crockett1                                                                                                                                                                                                                   1/5                              0/2                              0/2 
Total meetings held in the year                                                                                                                                                                                     5                                   2                                   2 

1 Resigned 29 January 2019. 

2 Appointed 1 May 2019. 

Under the Articles of Association all Directors must offer themselves for re-election at least once every three years. One-third of the Directors shall 
retire by rotation at every Annual General Meeting. All Directors who retire by rotation are eligible for re-appointment.

Venture Life Group Annual Report 2019

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Corporate Governance

Directors’ Report 

General matters 
The Directors submit their report and the financial statements  
of Venture Life Group plc for the year ended 31 December 2019.  
Venture Life Group plc is a public limited company quoted on AIM, 
incorporated and domiciled in the United Kingdom. 

It has subsidiary companies in the United Kingdom, Italy and 
Switzerland. 

Results 
The profit before tax for the year ended 31 December 2019 was  
£1.4 million (2018: £0.7 million). The detailed results for the year  
and the financial position at 31 December 2019 are shown in the 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income on page 40  
and the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position on page 41. 

Principal activities 
The principal activities of Venture Life Group plc and its subsidiaries 
are the development and commercialisation of healthcare products, 
including oral care products, food supplements, medical devices and 
dermo-cosmetics for the ageing population; the development and 
commercialisation of cosmetic products; and the manufacturing of  
a range of topical products for the healthcare and cosmetic sectors. 

Business review and future developments 
There are a number of items required to be included in the Directors’ 
Report, which are covered elsewhere in this report. The following are 
covered in the Strategic Report: 
•
•

Financial risk and management objectives and policies. 
Business outlook. 

Going concern 
The Group made a profit after tax during the year of £0.9m and 
generated in excess of £3.0 million in operating cash flow, all arising 
from transactions of an on-going nature and in the ordinary course  
of business. The order book at 31 December 2019 remains strong. 
The Company had net cash of £6.3 million at the year-end excluding 
finance leases, and £3.7million including finance leases. £5.56 million 
of this cash was committed at 31 December 2019 as consideration 
for the acquisition of Pharmasouce BV. The residual net cash after this 
committed sum was £0.8 million excluding finance leases and  
£(1.8) million (i.e. a net debt) including finance leases. Business 
operations are cash generative and significantly exceed investing  
and financing outflows. 

The Directors have prepared detailed financial forecasts and cash flows 
looking beyond 12 months from the date of these financial statements, 
and have made assumptions based upon their view of the current and 
future economic conditions that will prevail over the forecast period.  
On the basis of the above projections, the Directors believe that the 
Group is well placed to manage its business risks successfully. 

As described in the Post Balance Sheet Events Note 32, the Group is 
managing the impact of Covid-19 pandemic on its business and the 
uncertainty that this might bring which has the potential in the worse-

28

Venture Life Group Annual Report 2019

case scenario to create a significant shortfall versus the 2020 
budgeted trading results and cashflows. The Group manufactures  
a high proportion of its products in its own facility in Lombardy, Italy 
which has been an epicentre of this pandemic outbreak. This at face 
value presents a degree of risk and uncertainty given the lockdown 
that has been in place across Italy since 9 March 2020. The Directors 
have therefore considered the precautionary and protective actions 
that have been taken by the company to protect the health and 
wellbeing of the staff whilst maintaining business operations. 

Specifically in Italy the company has introduced three main activities: 
Introduction of stringent procedures to protect staff including the 
a)
provision of masks and handwashes, the physical separation of 
employees and restrictions to meeting sizes, the control of 
attendees and visitors to the premises and other measures.  
The administrative workforce is currently working mostly from 
home and the on-site production workforce has been reduced 
somewhat; 

b) Procurement of critical raw materials to not only meet customer 

demand for existing production but to enable additional 
manufacture of handwashes and anti-microbial products; 
c) Strategic prioritisation of customer orders to ensure that the 

existing inventory of finished goods (and work-in-progress as it 
becomes completed) is allocated appropriately to those parties 
based upon need, continuity of supply and other factors in order 
to ensure the demand is met. 

In addition to the above, the Group has manufactured a large quantity 
of handwash products and distributed these free of charge to local 
hospitals and pharmacies in Lombardy in order to assist in the national 
& international effort to combat the pandemic. 

As at 8 April 2020 the Italian factory has remained open and producing 
high volumes of product. Shipments of finished goods to customers is 
continuing as are invoicing and cash collection processes.  
The majority of VLG’s customers are large organisations and it is the 
opinion of the Directors that bad debts will remain a relatively low risk. 

Accordingly the Directors have evaluated a range of scenarios  
all depicting varying months of closure of the Italian factory and 
associated losses of marginal gross profits. The key findings of  
this evaluation are: 
a) Management does not expect the Italian factory to close, but 

acknowledges that there is a clear risk that it could face the need 
to close for a period of up to one month. The impact of this one-
month closure would be minor in terms of 2020/21 performance 
and closing cash at 30 June 2021 is forecast to be in excess of 
£8.0 million. Given the strong inventory that the company holds, 
there is an expectation that such a short closure would in practice 
be managed with £nil impact on 2020 and 2021 performance;  

b) A scenario with a more extensive closure to the factory of 3 

months yields a significantly reduced PBT for 2020 improving  
in 2021 and a cash balance on 30 June 2021 in excess of  
£6.0 million; 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
c) A dramatically more pessimistic scenario with an extensive 
closure to the factory of 6 months yields a slightly negative  
PBT for 2020 improving in 2021 and a positive cash balance  
on 30 June 2021 in excess of £5.0 million. The Directors  
consider this scenario as extremely unlikely in practice. 

All of these above forecasts do not include any expenditure savings 
that would be introduced in circumstances of prolonged closures.  
Based upon these financial forecasts, the Directors believe that: 
a) The procedures in place in Italy have been effective to date and 
the company has established a pattern of operating through the 
lockdown to ensure continuity of business, as well as attainment 
of local authority acclaim; 

b) The business has sufficient balance sheet strength to weather 

even an unrealistically long stoppage and remain liquid. 

Directors 
The following Directors held office during the year and up to the date 
of this report: 

Dr Lynn Drummond                                 Non-Executive Chair 
Jerry Randall                                               Chief Executive Officer 
Sharon Daly (née Collins)                      Chief Commercial Officer 
Gianluca Braguti                                         Chief Manufacturing Officer 
Carl Dempsey                                             Non-Executive Director  
Peter Bream                                                 Non-Executive Director  
Adrian Crockett2                                        Chief Financial Officer 
Andrew Waters1                                         Chief Financial Officer 

1 appointed 1 May 2019. 

2 resigned 29 January 2019. 

Accordingly, after making enquiries the Directors foresee that even  
in the most extreme scenario of a six month factory closure (which is 
far beyond any contemplated worse-case scenario), the Company  
has sufficient resources to continue in operational existence for  
the foreseeable future and to comfortably make scheduled loan 
repayments as they fall due. 

Information on Directors’ remuneration, share options, long-term 
executive plans, pension contributions and benefits is set out in the 
Remuneration Report on pages 32 to 36. 

Qualifying third-party indemnity provision is in place for the benefit  
of all Directors of the Company. 

Accordingly, after making enquiries the Directors foresee that even  
in the most extreme scenario of a six month factory closure (which is 
far beyond any contemplated worse-case scenario) the company has 
sufficient resources to continue in operational existence for the 
foreseeable future and to comfortably make scheduled loan 
repayments as they fall due. 

The Directors therefore conclude that the Going Concern basis 
remains the appropriate basis upon which to prepare the Group’s 
financial statements. 

New product development 
Details of the Group’s new product development programmes can  
be found on page 15. The accounting treatment in respect of costs 
incurred in carrying out the new product development programmes 
can be found in Note 3.8 to the financial statements. 

External directorships 
It is the Group’s policy that its Directors may take up other 
directorships provided that such appointments do not conflict  
with their employment with the Group. Individuals may retain any 
remuneration received from such services. External directorships  
held by the Directors who are in office as at the date of this report  
are detailed below: 

Jerry Randall is a Director of Avantis UK Limited. 

Gianluca Braguti is a Director of Immobiliare Cremasca di Parati Lucia e 
C. S.a.s. (“socio accomandante”), Farmacia S. Francesco dei dott. 
Braguti A. – L.G. S.n.c. (“socio amministratore”), Biogenico Worldwide 
Srl, Biokosmes Immobiliare Srl, and Grafco2 Srl. 

Andrew Waters is a Director of Cubase Consulting Ltd and ACP1 Ltd. 

Political donations 
The Group made no political donations in the year under review  
(2018: £nil). 

Peter Bream is a Director of Abramis Limited. 

Carl Dempsey is a Director of Big Blue Bear Limited. 

Venture Life Group Annual Report 2019

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Corporate Governance

Directors’ Report 
continued

Directors’ share interests 
The Directors in office at 31 December 2019 and their interests in the shares of the Company were as follows: 

                                                                                                                                                                                                Number of                                                    Number of                                       
                                                                                                                                                                                          ordinary 0.3p                                              ordinary 0.3p                                       
                                                                                                                                                                                        shares held at                                             shares held at                                       
                                                                                                                                                                                         31 December          % of issued       31 December            % of issued 
Director                                                          Title                                                                                                                        2019        share capital                          2018         share capital 
Jerry Randall1                                             Chief Executive Officer                                                                  3,931,129                          4.7%               3,931,129                       10.7% 
Gianluca Braguti1                                      Chief Manufacturing Director                                                     7,085,459                          8.1%               7,085,459                       19.2% 
Sharon Daly (née Collins)                     Chief Commercial Director                                                          1,665,333                          2.0%               1,582,417                          4.3% 
Andrew Waters                                          Chief Financial Officer                                                                                          -                                    -                                    -                                    - 
Lynn Drummond                                      Non-Executive Chair                                                                               18,365                       0.02%                      18,365                       0.05% 
Carl Dempsey                                            Non-Executive Director                                                                                       -                                    -                                    -                                    - 
Peter Bream                                                Non-Executive Director                                                                         25,000                       0.03%                      25,000                       0.07% 

1 Includes indirect holdings. 

Share capital 
As at 31 December 2019, the authorised and issued share capital of the Company was: 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Number of ordinary                    Amount 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            0.3p shares                                   £ 
Issued and fully paid up                                                                                                                                                                                                                        83,712,106                   251,136 

The average market price of the Company’s ordinary shares at close of business on 31 December 2019 was 33.50 pence. The maximum share 
price during the period was 52.00 pence and the minimum price was 28.70 pence per share. 

Substantial share interests 
At 8 April 2020, the Company had been advised or is aware of the following interests, held directly or indirectly, of 3% or more in the Company’s 
issued share capital: 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Number                                 % 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 of shares                     holding 
J O Hambro Capital Management Limited                                                                                                                                                                                  8,370,717                       10.0% 
BGF Investment Management Limited                                                                                                                                                                                          7,880,000                          9.4% 
Mr Gianluca Braguti and associated holdings1                                                                                                                                                                          7,085,459                          8.5% 
Gresham House Asset Management Ltd                                                                                                                                                                                     6,570,000                          7.8% 
Ennismore Fund Management Limited                                                                                                                                                                                         6,250,000                          7.5% 
River & Mercantile Asset Management LLP                                                                                                                                                                                4,409,500                          5.3% 
Otus Capital Management LP                                                                                                                                                                                                             4,185,274                          5.0% 
Cavendish Asset Management                                                                                                                                                                                                          4,169,938                          4.9% 
Quilter Cheviot Ltd                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     3,803,275                          4.5% 
Mr Jerry Randall and associated holdings                                                                                                                                                                                   3,769,729                          4.5% 
Dr Michael Flynn and associated holdings                                                                                                                                                                                  2,812,577                          3.3% 

1 Includes 300,000 shares owned by his wife and 2,000,000 owned by his adult children. Mr Braguti retains control of the voting rights for these 2,300,000 whilst he remains a Director of Venture Life Group plc. 

30

Venture Life Group Annual Report 2019

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Employees 
The Group is committed to providing equal opportunities in 
employment. All job applicants and employees receive equal treatment 
regardless of sex, race, colour, age, nationality or ethnic origin. 

The motivation of staff and the maintenance of an environment where 
innovation and team working is encouraged are seen as key objectives 
by the Board and all employees are given the opportunity to participate 
in the Company’s share option scheme. We promote internal 
communication of the Group’s progress by means of regular meetings 
held with staff where issues are discussed in an open manner. 

The Board also recognises that a safe, secure and healthy working 
environment contributes to productivity and improved performance. 

Auditor 
Grant Thornton UK LLP has expressed its willingness to continue in 
office. In accordance with Section 489(4) of the Companies Act 2006, 
a resolution to re-appoint Grant Thornton UK LLP as auditor will be 
proposed at the forthcoming AGM. 

2020 Annual General Meeting 
The 2020 AGM will be held on 3 June 2020 the business of which is set 
out in the Notice of Annual General Meeting enclosed with this report. 

On behalf of the Board, 

Environment 
The Group is conscious of its responsibilities in respect of the 
environment and follows a Group-wide environmental policy.  
The Group disposes of its waste products through regulated  
channels using reputable agents. 

Jerry Randall 
Director 
8 April 2020

Principal risks and uncertainties 
A summary of the principal risks and uncertainties and financial risk 
management objectives and policies are set out on pages 18 and 19. 

Statement as to disclosure of information to the auditor  
The Directors who were in office on the date of approval of these 
financial statements have confirmed that, as far as they are aware, 
there is no relevant audit information of which the auditor is unaware. 
Each of the Directors have confirmed that they have taken all the 
steps that they ought to have taken as Directors in order to make 
themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish 
that it has been communicated to the auditor. 

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Venture Life Group Annual Report 2019

31

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance

Remuneration Report 

Remuneration Committee 
As a company listed on the Alternative Investment Market (AIM),  
the Company is not required to comply with Schedule 8 of the Large 
and Medium-sized Companies and Group (Accounts and Reports) 
Regulations 2008 as amended in August 2013 (the “Regulations”),  
nor is it required to comply with the principles relating to Directors’ 
remuneration in the UK Corporate Governance Code 2016 (the 
“Code”). This report has not been audited. 

The Company’s Remuneration Committee consists of the Chair  
and the other two Non-Executive Directors. The Chief Financial Officer 
is invited to attend meetings of the Committee but no Director  
is involved in any decisions relating to their own remuneration. 

None of the Committee has any personal financial interest (other  
than as shareholders), conflicts of interests arising from cross 
directorships, or day-to-day involvement in running the business. 

The Committee is responsible for the consideration and approval of 
the terms of service, remuneration, bonuses, share options and other 
benefits of the other Directors. All decisions made are after giving due 
consideration to the size and nature of the business and the 
importance of retaining and motivating management. The Committee 
will meet at least once a year and at other times as appropriate. 

The Committee keeps itself informed of all relevant developments and 
best practice in the field of remuneration and seeks advice from external 
advisers when it considers it is appropriate. New Bridge Street were 
engaged during the financial year to provide independent advice to the 
Executive Directors in respect of the new Long-Term Incentive Plan. 

Remuneration policy 
The Group’s remuneration policy is designed to ensure that the 
remuneration packages attract, motivate and retain Directors and 
senior managers of high calibre and to reward them for enhancing 
value to shareholders. The Company’s policy is that a substantial 
proportion of the total potential remuneration of the Executive 
Directors should be performance-related and aligned to performance 
measures that benefit all shareholders and promote the long-term 
success of the Company. 

The performance measurement of the Executive Directors and  
the determination of their annual remuneration package, including 
performance targets, are undertaken by the Remuneration 
Committee. 

There are four main elements of the remuneration package  
for Executive Directors and other senior management: 
•
•
•
•

basic annual salary and benefits; 
annual bonus payments; 
long-term incentives; and 
pension arrangements. 

The remuneration of the Non-Executive Directors comprises  
only of Directors’ fees. 

Salary 
Basic salaries are reviewed annually and if revised, the change  
in salary takes effect from the start of the financial year. 

Annual bonuses 
The Board believes that bonuses are an important incentive  
for Executives to achieve the Group’s objectives, and as such should 
represent a significant element of the total compensation awards for 
the Executives. 

All the Executive Directors currently participate in the same bonus 
scheme and achievement of bonuses is aligned to the achievement of 
the Group’s financial targets. The bonus scheme enables Executives 
to earn a bonus of up to 100% of salary for achieving stretching 
financial targets and, where appropriate, stretching operational 
targets, which have been set at a level perceived appropriate to 
provide the necessary incentives. In the event of over-or under-
achievement of the Group financial performance against those 
targets, appropriate adjustments may be made to the bonus payable. 

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Venture Life Group Annual Report 2019

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance

Long-Term Incentive Plan 
Prior to 2016, the Company used market value share options as its primary Senior Executive incentive arrangement to motivate and retain 
selected Senior Executives within the Group. Under that arrangement the Directors were granted the following share options: 

                                           Share option      Options as at                  Options                  Options    Options as at              Date from                                                                                                                     
                                                      scheme    31 December  granted during     lapsed during   31 December             which first                                                        Exercise      Performance 
                                                                                                    2018                  the year                  the year                         2019          exercisable           Expiry date                          price            conditions 
Jerry Randall                           EMI              705,700                               -                               -               705,700    31 Dec 2012    31 Aug 2022                        45p      Non-market 
Jerry Randall                           EMI              162,187                               -                               -               162,187         1 Jul 2014       4 Nov 2023                        41p      Non-market 
Jerry Randall       Unapproved              483,333                               -                               -               483,333         1 Jul 2014       4 Nov 2023                        41p      Non-market 
Sharon Daly  
(née Collins)                             EMI              705,700                               -                               -               705,700    31 Dec 2012    31 Aug 2022                        45p      Non-market 
Sharon Daly  
(née Collins)                             EMI              162,187                               -                               -               162,187         1 Jul 2014       4 Nov 2023                        41p      Non-market 
Sharon Daly  
(née Collins)          Unapproved              483,333                               -                               -               483,333         1 Jul 2014       4 Nov 2023                        41p      Non-market 

No Directors exercised any options during the year. 

Since 2016, further awards have been made under the Company’s Long-Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP” or the “Plan”) as its primary Senior Executive 
incentive arrangement to replace market value share options. The key terms of the LTIP are as follows: 
•
•
•
•
•
•

awards will normally be granted annually and will vest after three years; 
awards will normally be structured as nil cost options or conditional awards; 
awards will normally be granted annually immediately following the release of the Group’s financial results each year; 
the maximum annual value of nominal cost options that can be made to an individual is equivalent to 200% of basic salary at the date of grant; 
awards will only normally vest subject to continued service and to the extent that relevant performance targets are met; and 
performance targets will normally be based on earnings per share and/or total shareholder return targets. 

The Remuneration Committee administers the LTIP and the grant of nominal cost options under the LTIP. 

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33

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance

Remuneration Report 
continued 

Long-Term Incentive Plan (continued) 
No awards were made during 2019. A summary of the awards made in previous years that have not yet lapsed are set out below: 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Award Three            Award Four 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       (date of grant:       (date of grant: 
Name                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          24 April 2017)  23 March 2018) 
Jerry Randall                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      148,151                   448,548 
Gianluca Braguti                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               119,119                   360,650 
Sharon Daly (née Collins)                                                                                                                                                                                                                               98,767                   299,032 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   366,037               1,108,230 

A full summary of the performance conditions attached to outstanding awards can be found in Note 24. To the extent that these performance 
conditions are not met at the end of the vesting period, the options will lapse. 

Pensions 
The Group contributes to the personal pension plans of certain Executive Directors and employees. Under the scheme, the Group will make 
direct contributions. The Group recently reached its “auto-enrolment staging date” and is complying with its auto-enrolment obligations in 
respect of eligible employees. 

Directors’ letters of appointment and contracts 
All Executive Directors have rolling service contracts with six months’ notice. The Non-Executive Directors do not have service contracts but  
have letters of appointment. 

Executive Directors                             Date of contract                                    Notice period 
Jerry Randall                                           12 December 2013                             Six months’ notice to be given by the Executive Director and 30 days’ by the 
Sharon Daly (née Collins)                  12 December 2013                             Company. In the event that the Company terminates the Executive’s 
Gianluca Braguti                                    19 March 2019                                       employment without cause, then an amount equal to 50% of the employee’s 
Andrew Waters                                      1 May 2019                                              salary is payable by the Company. 

Executive Directors                             Date of contract                                    Notice period 
Lynn Drummond                                   22 November 2013                             Three months 
Peter Bream                                             13 February 2016                                 Three months 
Carl Dempsey                                         20 September 2018                            Three months 

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Venture Life Group Annual Report 2019

 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ remuneration 2019 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Social                                       
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Pension                    security                                       
                                                                             Salary/fees                       Bonus                   Benefits                           Total        contributions        contributions                           Total 
                                                                                                    £                                   £                                   £                                   £                                   £                                   £                                   £ 
Executive Directors                                                            
Jerry Randall                                                       270,572                      20,000                         2,749                   293,321                      10,000                      38,915                   342,236 
Sharon Daly (née Collins)                             176,501                      20,000                         1,319                   197,820                      26,475                      25,933                   250,228 
Adrian Crockett2                                                  82,817                                 —                             122                      82,939                         1,812                      11,332                      96,084 
Gianluca Braguti1                                              214,737                      20,000                                    -                   234,737                      42,947                      20,526                   298,210 
Andrew Waters3                                                   96,667                                 —                             980                      97,647                      14,500                      12,546                   124,693 
Non-Executive Directors                                              -                                                                                                                -                                                                          -                                    - 
Lynn Drummond                                                 55,000                                 —                                 —                      55,000                                 —                         6,405                      61,406 
Peter Bream                                                           27,000                                 —                                 —                      27,000                                    -                         2,542                      29,542 
Carl Dempsey                                                       27,000                                 —                                 —                      27,000                                 —                         2,542                      29,542 
Total                                                                                     950,294                          60,000                             5,170                  1,015,464                          95,735                       120,742                  1,231,940 

1 Gianluca Braguti’s salary and fees equate to €250,000 in respect of his role as Managing Director of Biokosmes and €10,000 in respect of his role as a Director of Venture Life Group plc (2018: €250,000 and €10,000 respectively), translated at 

average exchange rate over the period. 

2 Resigned 29 January 2019. 

3 Appointed 1 May 2019. 

The Executive Directors listed above at the reporting date are considered to be the key management of the Group. 

Directors’ remuneration 2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Social                                       
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Pension                    security                                       
                                                                             Salary/fees                       Bonus                   Benefits                           Total        contributions        contributions                           Total 
                                                                                                    £                                   £                                   £                                   £                                   £                                   £                                   £ 
Executive Directors 
Jerry Randall                                                       210,537                                    -                      18,289                   228,826                      53,534                      30,589                   312,949 
Sharon Daly (née Collins)                             173,040                                    -                         1,046                   174,086                      25,956                      22,726                   222,768 
Adrian Crockett                                                 145,000                                    -                         1,632                   146,632                      21,750                      18,856                   187,238 
Gianluca Braguti1                                              230,292                                    -                         4,103                   234,395                      42,515                      19,384                   296,294 
Non-Executive Directors                                                                                                                       -                                                                                                                                                          
Lynn Drummond                                                 55,000                                    -                                    -                      55,000                                    -                         6,436                      61,436 
John Sylvester2                                                    19,350                                    -                                    -                      27,000                                    -                         1,226                      20,576 
Peter Bream                                                           27,000                                    -                                    -                      27,000                                    -                         2,572                      29,602 
Carl Dempsey3                                                        7,331                                                                          -                         7,331                                                                   721                         8,052 
Total                                                                          867,550                                    -                      25,070                   892,620                   143,755                   102,510               1,138,885 

1 Gianluca Braguti’s salary and fees equate to €250,000 in respect of his role as Managing Director of Biokosmes and €10,000 in respect of his role as a Director of Venture Life Group plc (2017: €240,000 and €10,000 respectively), translated at 

average exchange rate over the period. 

2 Resigned 20 September 2018. 

3 Appointed 20 September 2018. 

The Executive Directors listed above at the reporting date were considered to be the key management of the Group. 

Venture Life Group Annual Report 2019

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Corporate Governance

Remuneration Report 
continued 

Share options 
The Company currently issues share options to staff to reward 
performance, to encourage loyalty and to enable valued employees  
to share in the success of the Company. 

In setting up the share option schemes, the Remuneration Committee 
took into account the recommendations of shareholder bodies on the 
number of options to issue, the criteria for vesting and the desirability 
of granting share options to Executive and Non-Executive Directors. 

Non-Executive Directors 
The Non-Executive Directors have entered into letters of engagement 
with the Company, with the Board determining the fees paid to the 
Non-Executive Directors. Non-Executive Directors do not participate 
in the Group’s pension or bonus schemes in their capacity as Non-
Executive Directors. 

The appointments can be terminated upon three months’ notice being 
given by either party. 

All employees are generally eligible to receive share options under  
the Company’s EMI or Unapproved share option schemes after three 
months’ service. Option awards for employees are recommended  
by the Executive Directors and approved by the Remuneration 
Committee. 

Other benefits 
Some benefits, such as private medical insurance, are available to all 
Executive Directors and certain other employees. Death in service 
benefit is provided to all Executive Directors and employees. 

On behalf of the Board, 

Carl Dempsey 
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee  
8 April 2020

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Venture Life Group Annual Report 2019

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities 

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting 
records that are sufficient to show and explain the Group’s 
transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the 
financial position of the Group and enable them to ensure that the 
financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are 
also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Group and hence 
for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud 
and other irregularities. 

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the 
corporate and financial information included on the Venture Life Group 
plc website (www.venture-life.com). 

Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and 
dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation  
in other jurisdictions. 

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report,  
the Directors’ Report and the Financial Statements in accordance  
with applicable law and regulations. 

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements 
for each financial year. Under that law, the Directors have elected to 
prepare the Group financial statements in accordance with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”) as adopted by 
the EU and have elected to prepare Company financial statements  
in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting 
Practice including FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard 
applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland”. Under company law,  
the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they 
are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs 
and profit or loss of the Group for that period. In preparing these 
financial statements, the Directors are required to: 
•

select suitable accounting policies and then apply  
them consistently; 

• make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 
state whether applicable IFRS have been followed with respect to 
•
the Group financial statements and whether applicable UK 
accounting standards have been followed with respect to the 
Company financial statements; and 
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis 
unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group will continue 
in business. 

•

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37

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements

Independent Auditor’s Report 
to the members of Venture Life Group plc

Opinion 

Our opinion on the financial statements is unmodified 
We have audited the financial statements of Venture Life plc (the “parent 
company”) and its subsidiaries (the “group”) for the year ended 31 December 
2019, which comprises the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive 
Income, the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, the Consolidated 
Statement of Changes in Equity, the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, 
the parent company Balance Sheet, the parent company Statement of 
Changes in Equity, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary 
of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has 
been applied in the preparation of the group financial statements is applicable 
law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the 
European Union. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in 
the preparation of the parent company financial statements is applicable law 
and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting 
Standard 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and 
Republic of Ireland” (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting 
Practice). 

In our opinion: 
•         the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the 

group’s and of the parent company’s affairs as at 31 December 2019 
and of the group’s profit for the year then ended; 

•

•         the group financial statements have been properly prepared in 
accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union; 

•         the parent company financial statements have been properly prepared  
in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting 
Practice; and 

•         the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with  

the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion 
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing 
(UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are 
further described in the ‘Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial 
statements’ section of our report. We are independent of the group and the parent 
company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit 
of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard as 
applied to listed entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in 
accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have 
obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

The impact of macro-economic uncertainties on our audit  
Our audit of the financial statements requires us to obtain an understanding of all 
relevant uncertainties, including those arising as a consequence of the effects of 
macro-economic uncertainties such as Covid-19 and Brexit. All audits assess and 
challenge the reasonableness of estimates made by the directors and the related 
disclosures and the appropriateness of the going concern basis of preparation of 
the financial statements. All of these depend on assessments of the future 
economic environment and the company’s future prospects and performance. 

Covid-19 and Brexit are amongst the most significant economic events currently 
faced by the UK, and at the date of this report their effects are subject to 
unprecedented levels of uncertainty, with the full range of possible outcomes and 
their impacts unknown. We applied a standardised firm-wide approach in response 
to these uncertainties when assessing the company’s future prospects and 
performance. However, no audit should be expected to predict the unknowable 
factors or all possible future implications for a company associated with these 
particular events. 

Conclusions relating to going concern 
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which 
the ISAs (UK) require us to report to you where: 
•

the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation 
of the financial statements is not appropriate; or  
the directors have not disclosed in the financial statements any identified 
material uncertainties that may cast significant doubt about the group’s or  
the parent company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis  
of accounting for a period of at least twelve months from the date when the 
financial statements are authorised for issue. 

In our evaluation of the directors’ conclusions, we considered the risks associated 
with the group’s business model, including effects arising from Brexit and Covid-
19, and analysed how those risks might affect the group’s financial resources or 
ability to continue operations over the period of at least twelve months from the 
date when the financial statements are authorised for issue. In accordance with  
the above, we have nothing to report in these respects. 

However, as we cannot predict all future events or conditions and as subsequent 
events may result in outcomes that are inconsistent with judgements that were 
reasonable at the time they were made, the absence of reference to a material 
uncertainty in this auditor’s report is not a guarantee that the group will continue  
in operation. 

Overview of our audit approach 
•

Overall group materiality: £302,000, which 
represents approximately 1.5% of the group’s 
revenue for the year. 
The key audit matters were identified as 
revenue recognition, impairment of goodwill 
and other intangible assets and recoverability 
of investments and intercompany balances 
(applicable to the parent company only).  

•

• We performed a full scope audit of the 
financial statements of Venture Life plc 
(parent only), Venture Life Limited, 
PeriProducts Limited, Lubatti Limited and 
Biokosmes S.r.l. Note; the Biokosmes S.r.l 
entity was audited by component auditors. 
We performed analytical procedures on the 
financial statements of PermaPharm AG. 

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Venture Life Group Annual Report 2019

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key audit matters 
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period and include 
the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) that we identified. These matters included those that had the greatest effect on: 
the overall audit strategy; the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters were addressed in the context of our 
audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. 

Key Audit Matters – Group

How the matter was addressed in the audit – Group 

Revenue recognition 
Net revenues of £20.2m have been recognised in the year ended 31 December 
2019, arising substantially from the sale of products. This consists of £21.2m 
gross sales less £1m of discounts given. 

There is a risk of fraudulent revenue recognition without entitlement to that 
revenue under IFRS 15 “Revenue from contracts with customers”. We have 
determined that, due to pressure to perform being heightened towards the end 
of the year, this risk is more significant in respect of revenue recognised in the 
last three months of the year. 

We therefore identified revenue recognition as a significant risk, which was one 
of the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement..  

•

•
•

Our audit work included, but was not restricted to: 
•

assessing the group’s revenue recognition policy against the financial 
reporting framework, including IFRS 15, and checking management’s 
assessment of IFRS 15 by comparing to underlying contracts;  
we have analysing revenue postings throughout the year using our data 
interrogation and analysis software to identify transactions lying outside 
our expectations and then agreed these to supporting documentation (for 
Venture Life Limited and PeriProducts Limited only);  
testing the design effectiveness of relevant key controls on revenues; and 
testing the occurrence of revenue by selecting more samples of individual 
revenue items during the last three months of the year, and around the 
year-end, and agreed items selected for testing through evidence of 
delivery and payment for proof of performance obligations being met. We 
also investigated a sample of the largest credit notes raised post year end 
to determine whether revenue transactions in the year were subsequently 
cancelled. 

The group’s accounting policy on revenue is shown in note 3.5 to the financial 
statements and related disclosures are included in note 5. 

Key observation 
Based on the results of our audit testing, we did not identify any materially 
incorrect revenue recognition from revenue recognised on the last three months 
of the year. 

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39

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements

Independent Auditor’s Report 
to the members of Venture Life Group plc

Key Audit Matters – Group 

How the matter was addressed in the audit – Group 

Our audit work included, but was not restricted to: 
•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

challenging management’s assessment of impairment indicators relating  
to intangible assets with definite lives; 
assessing the reasonableness of the assumptions used by management  
in identifying the CGUs; 
obtaining management’s assessment of intangible assets impairment  
and recalculating the arithmetical accuracy of those calculations; 
testing the assumptions utilised in the impairment models used by 
management, including growth rates, discount rates, the forecast period 
and terminal values and corroborating to supporting market data; 
comparing current market capitalisation to carrying value of net assets  
and management’s calculated value in use for the group; 
completing sensitivity analysis on the impairment models used  
by management; 
testing the accuracy of management’s forecasting through a comparison 
of budget to actual data and historical variance trends and reviewing the 
cash flows for exceptional or unusual items or assumptions; and 
assessing management’s analysis of the risks and short term implications 
of Covid-19, together with mitigation actions that management would take. 
corroborating the detailed disclosures in the financial statements for 
consistency with the results of management’s impairment review and  
with the requirements of IAS 36. 

The group’s accounting policy on “Impairment of Intangible Assets,” is shown  
in note 3.12 and related disclosures are included in Note 14. 

Key observations 
•

Based upon the results of our audit testing, we found that the assumptions 
used by management in arriving at the value in use of goodwill and other 
intangible assets were balanced.  

• We agreed with management’s assessment that there are no indicators  

of impairment on other intangible assets with definite lives.  

• We found no mathematical errors in the impairment calculations prepared 

•

by management.  
Our sensitivity analysis indicated that management’s impairment 
assessment was not highly sensitive to reasonably possible changes  
in assumptions. 

Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets 
For goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets, the directors  
are required to perform an annual impairment review. 

The directors are also required to assess impairment indicators to determine 
whether the group’s other intangible assets might be impaired. Where such 
indicators exist, the directors are required to perform an impairment review. 

The process for assessing whether impairment exists under International 
Accounting Standard (IAS) 36 “Impairment of assets” is complex. The process  
of determining the value in use, through forecasting cash flows related to cash 
generating units (CGUs) and the determination of the appropriate discount rate 
and other assumptions to be applied can be highly judgemental and can 
significantly impact the results of the impairment review. 

We therefore identified impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets as a 
significant risk, which was one of the most significant assessed risks of material 
misstatement. 

40

Venture Life Group Annual Report 2019

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Audit Matters – Parent company 

How the matter was addressed in the audit – Parent company 

Recoverability of investments and intercompany balances 
Investments and intercompany balances at the year-end stand at £19.1m and 
£8.2m, respectively. The directors make an annual assessment to determine 
whether there are indicators that these balances are impaired. 

Where indicators of impairment are identified, in order to determine if these 
balances are impaired, management prepare discounted cash flow forecasts. 
Assumptions to be applied can be highly judgemental and can significantly 
impact the results of the impairment review. 

We therefore identified recoverability of investments and intercompany 
balances as a significant risk, which was one of the most significant assessed 
risks of material misstatement. 

Our audit work included, but was not restricted to: 
•

challenging management’s assessment of impairment indicators relating  
to investments and intercompany balances; 
obtaining management’s assessment, recalculating the arithmetical 
accuracy of those calculations and testing the assumptions utilised, 
including growth rates, discount rates and terminal values by corroborating 
to supporting market data; 
testing the accuracy of management’s forecasting through a comparison 
of budget to actual data and historical variance trends and reviewing the 
cash flows for exceptional or unusual items or assumptions; and 
completing sensitivity analysis on the impairment models used by 
management.  

•

•

•

Related disclosures in the financial statements are included in Notes 5 and 8  
to the parent company accounts. 

Key observations 
•

Based upon the results of our audit testing, we found that the assumptions 
used by management in arriving at the recoverable amounts were balanced.  

• We found no mathematical errors in the calculations.  
•

Our sensitivity analysis indicated that management’s impairment assessment 
was not highly sensitive to reasonably possible changes in assumptions.  

Our application of materiality 
We define materiality as the magnitude of misstatement in the financial statements that makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable 
person would be changed or influenced. We use materiality in determining the nature, timing and extent of our audit work and in evaluating the results of that work. 

Materiality was determined as follows: 

Materiality measure 

Group 

Parent 

Financial statements as a whole

£302,000, which is approximately 1.5% of the 
group’s net revenue for the year. This benchmark  
is considered the most appropriate because it is  
a prominent key performance indicator for the 
management looking to grow organically and 
through acquisition. 

Materiality for the current year is higher than the 
level that we determined for the year ended 31 
December 2018 (£250,000) due to an increase in 
the revenue generated. The benchmark of 1.5%  
of revenue is consistent with the benchmark used 
for the year ended 31 December 2018. 

£128,000, which is approximately 1.5% of the 
parent company’s total assets at year end capped 
at the amount determined as component 
materiality for the group materiality calculation. This 
benchmark is considered the most appropriate 
because the parent company is a holding company 
with significant asset balances within it. 

Materiality for the current year is lower than the level 
that we determined for the year ended 31 
December 2018 (£235,000) due to the way 
component materiality was allocated’.  

Performance materiality used to drive  
the extent of our testing

75% of financial statement materiality, being 
£226,500. This is unchanged from the prior year 
performance materiality threshold.

75% of financial statement materiality, being 
£96,000. This is unchanged from the prior year 
performance materiality threshold. 

Specific materiality

We determined a lower level of specific materiality for 
Directors’ remuneration and related party transactions.

We determined a lower level of specific materiality for 
Directors’ remuneration and related party transactions. 

Communication of misstatements  
to the audit committee

£15,100 and misstatements below that threshold that, 
in our view, warrant reporting on qualitative grounds.

£6,400 and misstatements below that threshold that, 
in our view, warrant reporting on qualitative grounds. 

Venture Life Group Annual Report 2019

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Financial Statements

Independent Auditor’s Report 
to the members of Venture Life Group plc

An overview of the scope of our audit 
Our audit approach was a risk-based approach founded on a thorough 
understanding of the group’s business, its environment and risk profile  
and in particular included:  
•

•

•

•

evaluating the group’s internal control environment and documenting controls 
relevant to the audit. 
determining the scope of the group audit based on the relative contribution  
of revenue of each component to the group. We performed a full scope audit 
of the financial statements of Venture Life plc (parent only), Venture Life 
Limited, PeriProducts Limited, Lubatti Limited and Biokosmes S.r.l. Note;  
the Biokosmes S.r.l entity was audited by component auditors, which reported 
to us as the Group auditors,. We performed analytical procedures on the 
financial statements of PermaPharm AG. 
100% of the consolidated group’s and parent company’s revenue and 100% 
of the consolidated group’s total assets were included in the scope of our full 
scope and specified audit procedures based on the above strategy. 
rchecking the group consolidation, to confirm the accuracy of management’s 
computations and to demonstrate the group financial information was 
consistent with the financial information per the audited financial statements 
of the significant components. 

Other information 
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information 
comprises the information included in the annual report and accounts, other than 
the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the 
financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the 
extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of 
assurance conclusion thereon. 

•

•
•

Our opinion on other matters prescribed by the  
Companies Act 2006 is unmodified 
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit: 
•

the information given in the strategic report and the directors’ report  
for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared  
is consistent with the financial statements; and 
the strategic report and the directors’ report have been prepared  
in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

•

Matter on which we are required to report under the  
Companies Act 2006 
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent 
company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not 
identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors’ report. 

Matters on which we are required to report by exception 
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which 
the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion: 
•

adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company,  
or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not 
visited by us; or 
the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the 
accounting records and returns; or 
certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or 
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to  
read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information 
is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained 
in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such 
material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to 
determine whether there is a material misstatement of the financial statements  
or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have 
performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that fact. 

We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of directors for the financial statements 
As explained more fully in the statement of directors’ responsibilities set out  
on page 28, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial 
statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such 
internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation 
of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing 
the group’s and the parent company’s ability to continue as a going concern, 
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going 
concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the 
group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic 
alternative but to do so. 

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Venture Life Group Annual Report 2019

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements 
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial 
statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud 
or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable 
assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit 
conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement 
when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered 
material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to 
influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial 
statements. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial  
statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: 
www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part  
of our auditor’s report. 

Use of our report 
This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance 
with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been 
undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those matters we 
are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the 
fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to 
anyone other than the company and the company’s members as a body, for our 
audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. 

Mark Bishop FCA 
Senior Statutory Auditor 
for and on behalf of Grant Thornton UK LLP 
Statutory Auditor, Chartered Accountants 
Oxford 
8 April 2020 

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43

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 
for the year ended 31 December 2019 
Company number 05651130 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Year ended             Year ended 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      31 December       31 December 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2019                          2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Notes                         £’000                         £’000 
Revenue                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         5                      20,206                      18,770 
Cost of sales                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       (12,203)                   (11,482) 
Gross profit                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             8,003                         7,288 
Administrative expenses                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
Operating expenses                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          (6,101)                      (5,534) 
Amortisation of intangible assets                                                                                                                                                                                14                            (579)                          (625) 
Total administrative expenses                                                                                                                                                                                                                     (6,680)                      (6,159) 
Other income                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              163                                94 
Operating profit before exceptional items                                                                                                                                                                                       1,486                         1,223 
Exceptional costs                                                                                                                                                                                                                     6                            (208)                          (172) 
Operating profit                                                                                                                                                                                                                       7                         1,278                         1,051 
Finance income                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         152                                    - 
Finance costs                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               (68)                          (341) 
Profit before tax                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   1,362                             710 
Tax                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  10                            (458)                          (474) 
Profit for the year                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    904                             236 
Foreign exchange gain / (loss) on translation of subsidiaries                                                                                                                                                        (300)                               18 
Total comprehensive profit for the year attributable to equity holders of the parent                                                                                            604                             254 

All of the profit and the total comprehensive income for the year is attributable to equity holders of the parent. 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Year ended             Year ended 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      31 December       31 December 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2019                          2018 
Profit per share 
Basic profit per share (pence)                                                                                                                                                                                        12                            1.08                            0.42 
Diluted profit per share (pence)                                                                                                                                                                                     12                            1.01                            0.38 
Adjusted profit per share (pence)                                                                                                                                                                                 12                            2.18                            2.06 
Adjusted diluted profit per share (pence)                                                                                                                                                                12                            2.04                            1.83 

44

Venture Life Group Annual Report 2019

 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
at 31 December 2019 
Company number 05651130

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 At                                 At 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      31 December       31 December 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2019                          2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Notes                         £’000                         £’000 
Assets 
Non-current assets 
Intangible assets                                                                                                                                                                                                                    14                      20,722                      20,542 
Property, plant and equipment                                                                                                                                                                                      15                         4,152                         4,591 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      24,874                      25,133 

Current assets                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
Inventories                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 16                         5,082                         3,869 
Trade and other receivables                                                                                                                                                                                            17                         6,363                         7,020 
Cash and cash equivalents                                                                                                                                                                                              18                      10,710                         9,623 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      22,155                      20,512 
Total assets                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          47,029                      45,645 

Equity and liabilities                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
Capital and reserves                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
Share capital                                                                                                                                                                                                                             19                             251                             251 
Share premium account                                                                                                                                                                                                    19                      30,824                      30,824 
Merger reserve                                                                                                                                                                                                                       20                         7,656                         7,656 
Convertible bond reserve                                                                                                                                                                                                 21                                    -                                    - 
Foreign currency translation reserve                                                                                                                                                                         23                               (47)                            252 
Share-based payments reserve                                                                                                                                                                                   24                             624                             609 
Retained earnings                                                                                                                                                                                                                 25                       (6,492)                      (7,512) 
Total equity attributable to equity holders of the parent                                                                                                                                                     32,816                      32,080 

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Liabilities                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
Current liabilities                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
Trade and other payables                                                                                                                                                                                                 26                         5,491                         4,868 
Taxation                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          218                                    - 
Interest-bearing borrowings                                                                                                                                                                                           27                         2,434                         1,911 
Convertible bond                                                                                                                                                                                                                   21                                    -                                    - 
Vendor loan notes                                                                                                                                                                                                                 22                                    -                                    - 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         8,143                         6,779 
Non-current liabilities                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
Interest-bearing borrowings                                                                                                                                                                                           27                         4,591                         5,157 
Convertible bond                                                                                                                                                                                                                   21                                    -                                    - 
Vendor loan notes                                                                                                                                                                                                                 22                                    -                                    - 
Statutory employment provision                                                                                                                                                                                 28                         1,058                         1,062 
Deferred tax liability                                                                                                                                                                                                              11                             421                             567 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         6,071                         6,786 
Total liabilities                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     14,213                      13,565 
Total equity and liabilities                                                                                                                                                                                                                           47,029                      45,645 

The financial statements on pages 44 to 92 were approved and authorised for issue by the Board on 8 April 2020 and signed on its behalf by: 

Jerry Randall 
Director 
8 April 2020 

Venture Life Group Annual Report 2019

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Financial Statements

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
for the year ended 31 December 2019 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Foreign                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                      Share                                        Convertible             currency    Share-based                                                                    
                                                                                     Share             premium                 Merger                     bond         translation          payments             Retained                      Total 
                                                                                   capital               account                reserve                reserve                reserve                reserve             earnings                   equity 
                                                                                     £’000                    £’000                    £’000                    £’000                    £’000                    £’000                    £’000                    £’000 
Balance at 1 January 2018                           111                 13,289                    7,656                        109                        234                        497                   (7,711)                14,185 
Impact of adoption of IFRS 9  
on opening balances                                                 -                               -                               -                               -                               -                               -                          (37)                         (37) 
Balance at 1 January 2018  
(adjusted)                                                                  111                 13,289                    7,656                        109                        234                        497                   (7,748)                14,148 
Profit for the year                                                          -                               -                               -                               -                               -                               -                        236                        236 
Foreign exchange on translation                        -                               -                               -                               -                           18                               -                               -                           18 
Total comprehensive income                            -                               -                               -                               -                           18                               -                        236                        254 
Issue of share capital                                          140                 17,535                               -                               -                               -                               -                               -                 17,675 
Repayment of convertible bond                         -                               -                               -                       (109)                              -                               -                           14                          (95) 
Share options charge                                                -                               -                               -                               -                               -                        112                               -                        112 
Dividends                                                                          -                               -                               -                               -                               -                               -                          (14)                         (15) 
Transactions with shareholders               140                 17,535                               -                       (109)                              -                        112                               -                 17,678 
Balance at 1 January 2019                           251                 30,824                    7,656                               -                        252                        609                   (7,512)                32,080 
Profit for the year                                                          -                               -                               -                               -                               -                               -                        904                        904 
Foreign exchange on translation                        -                               -                               -                               -                       (300)                              -                               -                       (300) 
Total comprehensive income                               -                               -                               -                               -                       (300)                              -                        904                        604 
Share options charge                                                -                               -                               -                               -                               -                        131                               -                        131 
Share options charge recycling  
per IFRS2                                                                          -                               -                               -                               -                               -                       (115)                       115                               - 
Dividends                                                                          -                               -                               -                               -                               -                               -                               -                               - 
Transactions with shareholders                          -                               -                               -                               -                               -                           16                        115                        131 
Balance at 31 December 2019                   251                 30,824                    7,656                               -                          (47)                       624                   (6,492)                32,816 

IFRS 9 was adopted with effect from 1st January 2018. The impact of adoption on the opening position was to increase the bad debt provision at  
1 January 2018 by £37,000 and accordingly reduce retained earnings by £37,000. 

As at 31st December 2019 the parent entity has lacked distributable reserves and is accordingly not in a position to declare any dividend.  

During the year the second tranche of the management long-term incentive matured but failed to meet its vesting conditions. The accumulated 
provision within the Share Based Payments reserve of £115,000 was discharged and recycled into retained earnings in accordance with IFRS2. 

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Venture Life Group Annual Report 2019

 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
for the year ended 31 December 2019 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Year ended             Year ended  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      31 December       31 December 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2019                          2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         £’000                         £’000 
Cash flow from operating activities 
Profit before tax                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     1,362                             710 
Finance (income)/expense                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    (84)                            341 
Operating profit                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   1,278                         1,051 
Adjustments for:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
–  Depreciation of property, plant and equipment                                                                                                                                                                                 786                             756 
–  Amortisation of intangible assets                                                                                                                                                                                                              579                             625 
–  Finance cost                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               32                            (276) 
–  Disposal of non current assets                                                                                                                                                                                                                    147                             148 
–  Share-based payment expense                                                                                                                                                                                                                  131                             112 
Operating cash flow before movements in working capital                                                                                                                                                 2,953                         2,452 
Tax paid                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         (412)                          (565) 
Increase in inventories                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     (1,373)                          (259) 
Increase in trade and other receivables                                                                                                                                                                                                     (235)                      (1,868) 
Increase in trade and other payables                                                                                                                                                                                                        1,507                             478 
Net cash generated from operating activities                                                                                                                                                                               2,441                             238 
Cash flow from investing activities: 
Acquisition of Dentyl business                                                                                                                                                                                                                                -                        (4,200) 
Purchases of property, plant and equipment                                                                                                                                                                                         (388)                          (271) 
Expenditure in respect of intangible assets                                                                                                                                                                                             (757)                          (744) 
Net cash used in investing activities                                                                                                                                                                                                    (1,145)                      (5,215) 
Cash flow from financing activities:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
Net proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares                                                                                                                                                                                           -                      17,675 
Repaid convertible bond                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             -                        (1,900) 
Repaid vendor loan note                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              -                        (1,790) 
Repayment of deferred consideration                                                                                                                                                                                                                -                            (410) 
Drawdown of interest-bearing borrowings                                                                                                                                                                                                696                             200 
Leasing obligation repayments (previously in administration costs)                                                                                                                                        (585)                          (528) 
Dividends paid                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   -                               (14) 
Net cash from financing activities                                                                                                                                                                                                              111                      13,233 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents                                                                                                                                                                                       1,406                         8,256 
Net foreign exchange difference                                                                                                                                                                                                                   (319)                                  6 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period                                                                                                                                                                           9,623                         1,361 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period                                                                                                                                                                                 10,710                         9,623 

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Financial Statements

Notes to the Consolidated Statements 
for the year ended 31 December 2019 

1. General information 
Venture Life Group plc (“the Company”) was incorporated on 12 December 2005 and is domiciled in the UK, with its registered office located  
at Venture House, 2 Arlington Square, Downshire Way, Bracknell, RG12 1WA. The Company is the holding company for three wholly-owned UK 
subsidiaries, one wholly-owned Italian subsidiary, Biokosmes Srl and one wholly-owned Swiss subsidiary, PermaPharm AG. These five 
subsidiaries and the Company are together referred to as “the Group”. 

2. Basis of preparation 
The principal activities of Venture Life Group plc and its subsidiaries are the development and commercialisation of healthcare products, 
including oral care products, food supplements, medical devices and dermo-cosmetics for the ageing population; the development and 
commercialisation of cosmetic products; and the manufacturing of a range of topical products for the healthcare and cosmetic sectors. 

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis under the historical cost convention and in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”) as adopted by the EU, the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (“IFRIC”), 
interpretations issued by the International Accounting Standards Boards (“IASB”) that are effective or issued and adopted as at the time of 
preparing these financial statements, and in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006 that are relevant to companies that 
report under IFRSs. 

The preparation of the Group’s financial statements requires management to exercise its judgements in the process of applying accounting 
policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the 
financial statements, are disclosed in Note 3.22. 

3. Summary of significant accounting policies 
The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below. 

3.1 Going concern 
As described in the Post Balance Sheet Events Note 32, the company is managing the impact of Covid-19 pandemic on its business and the 
uncertainty that this might bring which has the potential in the worse-case scenario to create a significant shortfall versus the 2020 budgeted 
trading results and cashflows. The company manufactures a high proportion of its products in its own facility in Lombardy, Italy which has been  
an epicentre of this pandemic outbreak. This at face value presents a degree of risk and uncertainty given the lockdown that has been in place 
across Italy since 9 March 2020. The directors have therefore considered the precautionary and protective actions that have been taken by the 
company to protect the health and wellbeing of the staff whilst maintaining business operations. 

Specifically in Italy the company has introduced three main activities: 
a)

Introduction of stringent procedures to protect staff including the provision of masks and handwashes, the physical separation of employees 
and restrictions to meeting sizes, the control of attendees and visitors to the premises and other measures. The administrative workforce is 
currently working mostly from home and the on-site production workforce has been reduced somewhat; 

b) Procurement of critical raw materials to not only meet customer demand for existing production but to enable additional manufacture  

of handwashes and anti-microbial products; 

c) Strategic prioritisation of customer orders to ensure that the existing inventory of finished goods (and work-in-progress as it becomes 

completed) is allocated appropriately to those parties based upon need, continuity of supply and other factors in order to ensure the  
demand is met.  

In addition to the above, the Group has manufactured a large quantity of handwash products and distributed these free of charge to local 
hospitals and pharmacies in Lombardy in order to assist in the national and international effort to combat the pandemic. 

As at 8 April 2020 the Italian factory has remained open and is producing high volumes of product. Shipments of finished goods to customers  
are continuing as are invoicing and cash collection processes. The majority of VLG’s customers are large organisations and it is the opinion of  
the Directors that bad debts will remain a relatively low risk. 

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Accordingly the Directors have evaluated a range of scenarios all depicting varying months of closure of the Italian factory and associated losses 
of marginal gross profits. The key findings of this evaluation are: 
a) Management does not expect the Italian factory to close, but acknowledges that there is a clear risk that it could face the need to close for  

a period of up to one month. The impact of this one-month closure would be minor in terms of 2020/21 performance and closing cash at  
30 June 2021 is forecast to be in excess of £8.0 million. Given the strong inventory that the company holds, there is an expectation that  
such a short closure would in practice be managed with £nil impact on 2020 and 2021 performance;  

b) A scenario with a more extensive closure to the factory of 3 months yields a significantly reduced PBT for 2020 improving in 2021  

and a positive cash balance on 30 June 2021 in excess of £6.0 million; and 

c) A dramatically more pessimistic scenario with an extensive closure to the factory of 6 months yields a slightly negative PBT for 2020 

improving into 2021 and a positive cash balance on 30 June 2021 in excess of £5.0 million. The Directors consider this scenario as extremely 
unlikely in practice. 

All of these above forecasts do not include any expenditure savings that would be introduced in circumstances of prolonged closures. 

Based upon these financial forecasts, the Directors believe that: 
a) The procedures in place in Italy have been effective to date and the company has established a pattern of operating through the lockdown  

to ensure continuity of business, as well as attainment of local authority acclaim; and 

b) The business has sufficient balance sheet strength to weather even an unrealistically long stoppage and remain liquid. 

Accordingly, after making enquiries the Directors foresee that even in the most extreme scenario of a six month factory closure (which is far 
beyond any contemplated worse-case scenario) the Group has sufficient resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable 
future and to comfortably make scheduled loan repayments as they fall due. 

The Directors therefore conclude that the Going Concern basis remains the appropriate basis upon which to prepare the Group’s financial 
statements. 

3.2 Basis of consolidation 
The Group financial statements consolidate those of the parent Company and its subsidiaries as of 31 December 2019. All subsidiaries have a 
reporting date of 31 December. All transactions and balances between Group companies are eliminated on consolidation, including unrealised 
gains and losses between Group companies. Amounts reported in the financial statements of subsidiaries have been adjusted where necessary 
to ensure consistency with the accounting policies adopted by the Group. 

Profit or loss and other comprehensive income of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are recognised from the effective date  
of acquisition, or up to the effective date of disposal, as applicable. 

The Group attributes total comprehensive income or loss of subsidiaries between owners of the parent and the controlling interest based  
on their respective ownership interests. 

3.3 Business combinations 
Acquisitions of subsidiaries and businesses are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration for each acquisition is measured 
at the aggregate of the fair values (at the date of exchange) of assets given, liabilities incurred or assumed including contingent liabilities, and 
equity instruments issued by the Group in exchange for control of the acquiree. Acquisition-related costs are recognised in profit or loss as 
incurred. 

Where applicable, the consideration for the acquisition includes any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement, 
measured at its acquisition-date fair value. Subsequent changes in such fair values are adjusted against the cost of acquisition where they qualify 
as measurement period adjustments. All subsequent changes in the fair value of contingent consideration classed as an asset or liability are 
accounted for in accordance with relevant IFRSs. Changes in the fair value of contingent consideration classified as equity are not recognised. 

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Financial Statements

Notes to the Consolidated Statements 
for the year ended 31 December 2019 

3. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 
3.4 Foreign currencies 
a) Functional and presentational currency 
Items included in the financial information of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment 
in which the entity operates (“the functional currency”). The consolidated financial information is presented in UK sterling (£), which is the Group’s 
presentational currency. The functional currency of the Company is also UK sterling (£), which is the currency of the Company’s operating 
expenditure. 

b) Transactions and balances 
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the average exchange rate of the month. At each statement of 
financial position date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at that 
date. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from such transactions are recognised in profit or loss. 

Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rates prevailing at the date when the  
fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated. 

In the Group’s financial statements, all assets, liabilities and transactions of Group entities with a functional currency other than sterling are 
translated into sterling upon consolidation. The functional currency of the entities in the Group has remained unchanged during the period. 

On consolidation, assets and liabilities have been translated into sterling at the closing rate at the reporting date. Goodwill and fair value 
adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are held at historic cost less accumulated impairment losses. Income and expenses 
have been translated into sterling at the average rate each month over the reporting period. Exchange differences are charged or credited to 
other comprehensive income and recognised in the currency translation reserve in equity. On disposal of a foreign operation, the related 
cumulative translation differences recognised in equity are reclassified to profit or loss and are recognised as part of the gain or loss on disposal. 

The sterling/euro exchange rates used in the Interim Financial Statements and the prior reporting period are as follows: 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Year ended             Year ended  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      31 December       31 December 
Sterling/euro exchange rates                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2019                          2018 
Average exchange rate for the period                                                                                                                                                                                                      1.140                         1.129 
Exchange rate at the period end                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1.171                         1.121 

3.5 Revenue recognition 
Revenue of the Group arises mainly from the sale of goods in both the Venture Life Brands and Customer Brands segments. To determine 
whether to recognise revenue, the Group follows a 5-step process: 
•
•
• Determining the transaction price 
•
•

Allocating the transaction price to the performance obligations 
Recognising revenue when/as performance obligation(s) are satisfied. 

Identifying the contract with a customer 
Identifying the performance obligations 

The Group typically enters into transactions involving the development and manufacture of the Group’s or customer’s own products. In each 
case, the total transaction price for a contract is allocated amongst the various performance obligations based on their relative standalone selling 
prices. The transaction price for a contract excludes any amounts collected on behalf of third parties. 

Revenue is recognised either at a point in time or over time, when (or as) the Group satisfies performance obligations by transferring the promised 
goods or services to its customers. 

The Group recognises contract liabilities for consideration received in respect of unsatisfied performance obligations and reports these  
amounts as other liabilities in the statement of financial position. Similarly, if the Group satisfies a performance obligation before it receives  
the consideration, the Group recognises either a contract asset or a receivable in its statement of financial position, depending on whether 
something other than the passage of time is required before the consideration is due. There are neither unsatisfied performance obligations,  
nor contract assets held by the Group at the balance sheet date. 

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3.6 Exceptional items 
Items that are material because of their size or nature, and which are non-recurring and whose significance is sufficient to warrant separate 
disclosure and identification within the consolidated financial statements are referred to as exceptional items. The separate reporting of 
exceptional items helps to provide an understanding of the Group’s underlying performance. 

3.7 Property, plant and equipment 
Equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any provision for impairment. 

Cost includes the original purchase price of the asset and the costs attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. 
Depreciation is charged so as to write off the costs of assets over their estimated useful lives, on the following basis: 

Office equipment over £500                            25%-50% per annum, straight-line 
Fixtures and fittings over £500                        20%-50% per annum, straight-line  
Manufacturing plant equipment                     4%-50% per annum, straight-line 

An item of property, plant and equipment is de-recognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use. 
The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount  
of the asset and is recognised in profit or loss. 

The assets’ residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation are all reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively,  
if appropriate. 

Depreciation for the year has been charged to administrative expenses in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. 

3.8 Internally generated development intangible assets 
Expenditure on research activities is recognised as an expense in the period in which it is incurred. 

An internally generated development intangible asset arising from the Group’s product development is recognised if, and only if, the Group  
can demonstrate all of the following: 
•
•
•
•
•
•

the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale; 
its intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it; 
its ability to use or sell the intangible asset; 
how the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits; 
the availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the intangible asset; and 
its ability to measure reliably, the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development. 

Where no internally generated intangible asset can be recognised, development expenditure is recognised as an expense in the period in which  
it is incurred. 

Internally generated development intangible assets are recognised at cost less accumulated amortisation and provisions for impairment. 
Amortisation is provided on a straight-line basis over the useful lives of the assets, commencing from the point where the final marketable 
product is completed, at the following rates: 

Development costs                                                20% per annum, straight-line 

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Financial Statements

Notes to the Consolidated Statements 
for the year ended 31 December 2019 

3. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 
3.9 Licences and trademarks intangible assets 
Patents, trademarks and licences are measured at purchase cost less accumulated amortisation and provision for impairment. Amortisation  
is provided on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets ranging from 5-10 years. 

Amortisation for the year has been charged to administrative expenses in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. 

3.10. Acquired intangible assets 
The Group recognises value in respect of acquired intangible assets at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment. Initial recognition  
is at fair value and amortisation takes place across their useful economic lives except when such lives are determined to be infinite. 

The effective life of each new class of intangible asset acquired is determined as follows: 

Brands – expected cash-generating life of the name, term, design, symbol or other feature that identifies the product as distinct from those  
of other sellers. 

Customer relationships – expected cash-generating life of the commercial relationship.  

Distribution Agreements – expected cash generating life of the commercial relationship. 

Product formulations – expected cash-generating life of the particular product formulation. 

The following useful economic lives are applied: 
Brands:          The application of an indefinite life to certain acquired brands is appropriate due to the stable long-term nature of the business and 

the enduring nature of the brand. Indefinite life brands are tested at least annually for impairment. A review of the useful economic life 
of brands is performed annually, to ensure that these lives are still appropriate. The carrying value of a Brand that is considered to 
have a finite life is amortised over that period. In reaching a determination that an asset has an indefinite life in accordance with IAS 
38 the Directors consider a number of factors including: 

        i)       length of time the brand has been established in the marketplace;  
        ii)      stability of the industry in which the brand is traded; 
        iii)     potentials for obsolescence and erosion of sales; 
        iv)     competitors and barriers to entry; 
        v)      availability of marketing and promotional resources; and 
        vi)     any dependencies on other assets having finite economic lives. 

Many such indefinite life assets have patent protection which have finite lives. It is the opinion of the Directors that these patents do not provide 
any incremental value and therefore no separate value has been placed on these patents. In reaching their determination the Directors assess 
future profitability before and after patent expiry based upon past experience with similar assets. 

3.11 Goodwill 
Goodwill represents the future economic benefits arising from a business combination that are not individually identified and separately 
recognised. Goodwill is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Refer to Note 3.12 for a description of impairment testing. 

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3.12 Impairment of tangible and intangible assets 
At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its assets, including those acquired in Business Combinations, to determine 
whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the 
asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where the asset does not generate cash flows that are 
independent from other assets, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.  
An intangible asset, such as goodwill, with an indefinite useful life is tested for impairment at least annually and whenever there is an  
indication that the asset may be impaired. 

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are 
discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks 
specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted. 

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset 
(cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised as an expense immediately. 

The Directors have carried out an impairment review of the Group’s tangible and intangible assets as at the reporting date, as is its normal 
practice. They have assessed the likely cash flows to be generated by those assets and determined that they are stated at fair value and that 
consequently no impairment is necessary. See Note 14 on intangible assets for further details. 

3.13 Inventories 
Inventories are stated at the lower of historical cost and net realisable value. Costs comprise direct materials and, where applicable, direct labour 
costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost is calculated using the 
average cost method. Net realisable value represents the estimated selling prices less all estimated costs of completion and costs to be incurred 
in marketing, selling and distribution. 

3.14 Financial instruments 
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised in the Group’s Statement of Financial Position when the Group becomes party to the 
contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets are de-recognised when the contracted rights to the cash flows from the financial asset 
expire or when the contracted rights to those assets are transferred. Financial liabilities are de-recognised when the obligation specified in the 
contract is discharged, cancelled or expired. 

Financial assets 
a) Trade and other receivables 
Trade and other receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest 
method less provision for impairment. Appropriate provisions for estimated irrecoverable amounts are recognised in profit or loss based upon  
an expected credit loss model.. The amount of the provision is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of estimated 
future cash flows. Interest income is recognised by applying the effective interest rate, except for short-term receivables when the recognition of 
interest would be immaterial. Trade and other receivables are classified in the financial instruments Note 30 as financial assets at amortised cost’. 

b) Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, demand deposits held on call with banks, and other short-term highly liquid investments  
with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk  
of changes in value. Cash and cash equivalents are classified in the financial instruments Note 30 as “financial assets at amortised cost”. 

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Financial Statements

Notes to the Consolidated Statements 
for the year ended 31 December 2019 

3. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 
3.14 Financial instruments (continued) 
Financial liabilities and equity 
a) Trade and other payables 
Trade payables are initially measured at their fair value and are subsequently measured at their amortised cost using the effective interest rate 
method; this method allocates interest expense over the relevant period by applying the “effective interest rate” to the carrying amount of the 
liability. Trade and other payables are classified in the financial instruments Note 30 as “liabilities”. 

b) Vendor loan notes 
The carrying value of the vendor loan notes is determined with reference to the present value of the principal amount of the loan note to be 
settled in the future, together with the present value of the future interest payments to be made under the terms of the loan note. The equity 
element of the Group’s vendor loan notes issued in 2014 was not considered material. The vendor loan notes were fully repaid during 2018. 

c) Statutory employment provision 
Statutory employment provision includes the liability for severance indemnities related to employees of the Group’s Italian subsidiary.  
The severance indemnity liability arises under Italian law and is calculated with reference to each employee’s length of service, employment 
category and remuneration. There is no vesting period or funding requirement associated with the liability. The liability recorded at the reporting 
date is based on the aggregate amount that the employees of the Group’s Italian subsidiary would be entitled to on termination of employment 
for whatever reason. 

d) Convertible bond 
The carrying value of the convertible bond is determined with reference to the present value of the principal amount of the bond to be settled in the 
future, together with the present value of the future interest payments to be made under the terms of the loan note. The equity element of the 
convertible bond has been recognised within shareholders’ funds as a convertible loan note reserve. The convertible bond was fully repaid during 2018. 

3.15 Leases 
Under IFRS 16, all leases other than short-term and low value leases are recorded in the statement of financial position reflecting the Group’s 
“right-of-use” assets and lease liabilities. Capitalised right-of-use assets have been valued as the present value of future lease payment 
obligations with a lease liability computed as the present value of future lease obligations. The assets are written down on a straight-line basis 
over the term of the lease contract and the sum is charged as depreciation in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income together 
with a finance charge. The lease payments in the period are charged against the lease liability. Further details are given in Note 29. 

3.16 Current and deferred tax 
The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax. 

a) Current tax 
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the income statement because 
it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or 
deductible. The Group’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date. 

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b) Deferred tax 
Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial 
information and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit, and is accounted for using the balance sheet liability 
method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the 
extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such assets and 
liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than  
in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit. 

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each statement of financial position date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer 
probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. 

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised based on tax 
laws and rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the Statement of Financial Position date. Deferred tax is charged or credited in 
the income statement, except when it relates to items charged or credited in other comprehensive income, in which case the deferred tax is also 
dealt with in other comprehensive income. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities  
and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Group intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities  
on a net basis. 

3.17 Employee benefits 
All employee benefit costs, notably holiday pay, bonuses and contributions to personal pension plans are charged to the Consolidated Statement 
of Comprehensive Income on an accruals basis. 

3.18 Pension contributions 
The Group contributes to the Group stakeholder pension arrangement or personal pension plans of certain employees. Contributions are 
charged to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income as they become payable. 

3.19 Share-based payments 
The Company issues equity-settled share-based payments to certain employees and others under which the Group receives services as 
consideration for those equity instruments in the Company. Equity-settled share-based payments are measured at fair value at the date of  
grant by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments granted. The fair value determined at the grant date of equity-settled share-based 
payments is recognised as an expense in the Group’s Statement of Comprehensive Income over the vesting period on a straight-line basis, 
based on the Group’s estimate of the number of instruments that will eventually vest with a corresponding adjustment to equity. The expected  
life used in the valuation is adjusted, based on management’s best estimate, for the effect of non-transferability, exercise restrictions, and 
behavioural considerations. 

Non-vesting and market vesting conditions are taken into account when estimating the fair value of the awards at grant date. Service and  
non-market vesting conditions are taken into account by adjusting the number of share options expected to vest at each reporting date. 

Options over the Company’s shares granted to employees of subsidiaries are recognised as a capital contribution by the Company to the subsidiaries. 

When the share options are exercised the Company issues new shares. The proceeds received net of any directly attributable transaction costs 
are credited to share capital (nominal value) and share premium. 

When an agreement is reached for the settlement of a fixed liability for a fixed number of the Company’s shares (“Fixed for Fixed”) the value of the 
liability is de-recognised and is recognised in the share-based payments reserve at the date of the agreement. 

3.20 Fair value estimation of financial assets and liabilities 
The carrying value less impairment provision of trade receivables and payables are assumed to approximate their fair values because of the 
short-term nature of such assets. 

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Financial Statements

Notes to the Consolidated Statements 
for the year ended 31 December 2019 

3. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 
3.21 Equity, reserves and dividend payments 
Share capital represents the nominal (par) value of shares that have been issued. 

Share premium includes any premiums received on issue of share capital. Any transaction costs associated with the issuing of shares  
are deducted from share premium, net of any related income tax benefits. 

Other components of equity include the following reserves: 
• merger reserve comprising the non-statutory premium arising on shares issued as consideration for acquisition of subsidiaries where 
merger relief under Section 612 of the Companies Act 2006 applies less subsequent realised losses relating to those acquisitions; 
convertible bond reserve arising on the initial valuation of the convertible bond; 
share-based payments reserve comprising cumulative amounts charged in respect of employee share-based payment arrangements which 
have not been settled by means of an award of shares to the employee; 
foreign currency translation reserve comprising all foreign exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements  
of foreign operations where their functional currency is different to the Group’s presentation currency. 

•
•

•

Retained earnings includes all current and prior period retained profits and losses. All transactions with owners of the parent are recorded 
separately within equity. Dividend distributions payable to equity shareholders are included in other liabilities when the dividends have been 
approved in a general meeting prior to the reporting date. 

3.22 Critical accounting estimates and judgements 
The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make judgements and estimates that affect the reported amounts of 
assets and liabilities at each Statement of Financial Position date and the reported amounts of revenue during the reporting periods. Actual 
results could differ from these estimates. Information about such judgements and estimations are contained in individual accounting policies. 
The key judgements and sources of estimation uncertainty that could cause an adjustment to be required to the carrying amount of assets  
or liabilities within the next accounting period are outlined below: 

a) Judgements 
i) Capitalisation of internally generated development costs 
Expenditure on Group product development is reviewed throughout each of the years represented in these financial statements to assess 
whether it meets the six accounting criteria referenced in Note 3.8. Where the Group can demonstrate that the expenditure meets each of  
the criteria it is capitalised, with the balance of expenditure expensed to the income statement. 

Costs are amortised over five years once the projects are recorded as complete. 

ii) Selection of suitable accounting treatments for acquisitions 
The Directors exercise judgement in their choice of accounting treatment applied to acquisitions. This judgement takes into account the 
economic resources and systems acquired and the respective outputs produced and considers the extent to which such acquisition comprises 
all or some of such elements. In circumstances where substantially all elements are acquired then the acquisition is treated as a business 
combination in accordance with IFRS 3. 

iii) Estimation of economic life of intangible assets 
The Directors exercise judgement when estimating the economic life of intangible assets. This involves estimating the number of years that  
the asset is expected to generate revenues and profits and makes reference to the market position, competitors, availability of marketing 
promotional resources and other factors. 

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b) Estimates 
i) Recoverability of internally generated intangible assets 
In each of the years represented in these financial statements, there is a considerable balance relating to non-current assets, including 
development costs, patents and trademarks. The Group’s accounting policy covering the potential impairment of intangible assets is covered  
in Note 3.12 to these financial statements. 

An impairment review of the Group’s patent and trademark balances is undertaken at each year end. This review involves the generation  
of estimates of future projected income streams that will result from the ownership of the development costs, patents and trademarks.  
The expected future cash flows are modelled over the remaining useful life of the respective assets and discounted present value in order  
to test for impairment. In each of the years ended 31 December 2018 and 2019, no impairment charge was recognised as a result of these 
reviews of patents and trademarks. In the years ending 31 December 2018 and 2019, charges of £148,000 and £147,000 were recognised  
in respect of impaired capitalised development costs. 

ii) Impairment of other non-financial assets 
The Group conducts annual impairment reviews of assets, such as goodwill, when events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying 
amounts may not be recoverable, or in accordance with the relevant accounting standards. An impairment loss is recognised when the carrying 
amount of an asset is higher than the greater of its net selling price or the value in use. In determining the value in use, management assesses the 
present value of the estimated future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of the asset and from its disposal at the end of its 
useful life. Estimates and judgements are applied in determining these future cash flows and the discount rate. These assumptions relate to future 
events and circumstances. The actual results may vary and may cause adjustments to the Group’s assets in future financial years. Details of the 
estimates and assumptions made in respect of the potential impairment of goodwill are detailed in Note 14 to the financial statements. 

The Directors considered that no impairment was necessary in respect of goodwill recognised in the years ended 31 December 2018 and  
31 December 2019. 

iii) Fair values on acquisition 
When acquiring a business, the Directors have to make judgements and best estimates about the fair value of the assets, liabilities and contingent 
liabilities acquired. These are estimated regardless of whether or not they were recognised in the financial statements of the subsidiary prior to 
acquisition. The valuation of externally acquired assets such as products, data or technologies requires judgements regarding the estimated 
future cash outflows required to commercialise the asset(s) and the cash inflows expected to arise from such commercialisation, discounted  
at a suitable rate reflecting the time value of money and the risks inherent in such activities. 

The valuation of other acquired intangible assets such as customer relationships and product formulations also requires judgements regarding 
estimated future cash flows arising from those established assets, discounted to reflect the time value of money. 

iv) Amortisation periods 
When acquiring a business, the Directors make best estimates about the future life of acquired assets. These best estimates are based on historic 
trends and the future of existing commercial relationships to determine a suitable future working life of each asset. See Note 14 for further details. 

3.23 Segmental reporting 
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”). 
The CODM, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the  
Group Directors. 

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Financial Statements

Notes to the Consolidated Statements 
for the year ended 31 December 2019 

4. Accounting developments 
a) New standards, amendments and interpretations issued and adopted 
IFRS 16 replaces IAS 17 “Leases” and three related interpretations. Leases will be recorded in the statement of financial position in the form of  
a right-of-use asset and a lease liability. Although only mandatory for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019, the Group 
elected to apply IFRS 16 early, on 1 January 2017. 

The impact of adoption of IFRS 16 mainly affected the following: 
• Management has performed a full review of all lease contracts on the Group and classified and valued each leasing obligation in line  

•

with the guidance of IFRS 16. 
The new Standard was applied retrospectively without restatement, with the cumulative effect of initial application recognised  
as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings at 1 January 2017. 

Further details of the adoption of IFRS 16 are included in Note 29. 

b) New standards, amendments and interpretations issued but not effective for the financial year beginning 1 January 2019 and not 
adopted early 
There are no other IFRSs or IFRIC interpretations that are not yet effective that would be expected to have a material impact on the Group. 

5. Segmental information 
IFRS 8, Operating Segments requires operating segments to be identified on the basis of internal reports about components of the Group that 
are regularly reviewed by the CODM to allocate resources to the segments and to assess their performance. 

Management has determined the operating segments based on the reports reviewed by the Group Board of Directors (Chief Operating Decision 
Maker) that are used to make strategic decisions. The Board considers the business from a line-of-service perspective and uses operating 
profit/(loss) as its profit measure. The operating profit/(loss) of operating segments is prepared on the same basis as the Group’s accounting 
operating profit. 

In summary, the operations of the Group are segmented as: 
•
• Development and Manufacturing, which includes sales of products and services under contract development and manufacturing agreements. 

Brands, which includes sales of branded healthcare and cosmetics products direct to retailers and under distribution agreement. 

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5.1 Segment revenue and results 
The following is an analysis of the Group’s revenue and results by reportable segment: 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Venture                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Life               Customer        Consolidated 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Brands                      Brands                        Group 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   £’000                         £’000                         £’000 
Year ended 31 December 2019 
Revenue 
Sale of goods                                                                                                                                                                                                                    6,699                      15,087                      21,787 
Sale of services                                                                                                                                                                                                                          -                             420                             420 
Intercompany sales elimination                                                                                                                                                                                        -                       (2,001)                      (2,001) 
Total external revenue                                                                                                                                                                                               6,699                      13,507                      20,206 
Results 
Operating profit before exceptional items and excluding central administrative costs                                                            626                         2,827                         3,453 
Year ended 31 December 2018 
Revenue 
Sale of goods                                                                                                                                                                                                                    6,627                      14,476                      21.103 
Sale of services                                                                                                                                                                                                                          -                             411                             411 
Intercompany sales elimination                                                                                                                                                                                        -                        (2,744)                       (2,744) 
Total external revenue                                                                                                                                                                                                  6,627                      12,143                      18,770 
Results 
Operating profit before exceptional items 
and excluding central administrative costs                                                                                                                                                         404                         2,333                         2,737 

All revenue of the Group is recognised at point in time in accordance with IFRS 15. 

The reconciliation of segmental operating profit to the Group’s profit before tax is as follows: 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Year ended             Year ended 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      31 December       31 December 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2019                          2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         £’000                         £’000 
Operating profit before exceptional items and excluding central administrative costs                                                                                              3,453                         2,737 
Exceptional items                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    (208)                          (172) 
Central administrative costs                                                                                                                                                                                                                         (1,967)                      (1,514) 
Finance income / (costs)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          84                            (341) 
Profit before tax                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     1,362                             710 

One customer generated revenue of £4,083,000 which accounted for 10% or more of total revenue (2018: one customer generated revenue  
of £4,170,000 which accounted for 10% or more of total revenue). 

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Financial Statements

Notes to the Consolidated Statements 
for the year ended 31 December 2019 

5. Segmental information (continued) 
5.2 Segmental assets and liabilities 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 At                                 At 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      31 December       31 December 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2019                          2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         £’000                         £’000 
Assets 
Venture Life Brands                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             8,776                         8,284 
Customer Brands                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              16,657                      14,078 
Group consolidated assets                                                                                                                                                                                                                          21,596                      23,283 
Consolidated total assets                                                                                                                                                                                                                             47,029                      45,645 
Liabilities 
Venture Life Brands                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             4,148                         2,249 
Customer Brands                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 9,741                      10,953 
Group consolidated liabilities                                                                                                                                                                                                                             324                             363 
Consolidated total liabilities                                                                                                                                                                                                                         14,213                      13,565 

5.3 Other segmental information 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Depreciation             Addition to 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             and           non-current 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        amortisation                       assets 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         £’000                         £’000 
Year ended 31 December 2019 
Venture Life Brands                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 153                                64 
Customer Brands                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 1,076                         1,003 
Central administration                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            136                                    - 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         1,365                         1,067 
Year ended 31 December 2018 
Venture Life Brands                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 163                         4,379 
Customer Brands                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     916                         1,015 
Central administration                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            301                                    - 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         1,380                         5,394 

5.4 Geographical information 
The Group’s revenue from external customers by geographical location of customer is detailed below: 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Year ended             Year ended 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      31 December       31 December 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2019                          2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         £’000                         £’000 
Revenue 
UK                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  7,615                         7,667 
Italy                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                6,279                         4,270 
Switzerland                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               2,987                         3,388 
Rest of Europe                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2,238                         1,421 
Rest of the World                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1,087                         2,015 
Total revenue                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      20,206                      18,770 

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6. Exceptional items 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Year ended             Year ended 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      31 December       31 December 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2019                          2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         £’000                         £’000 
Costs incurred in due diligence pertaining to aborted acquisitions                                                                                                                                              96                                    - 
Costs incurred in the acquisition of the PharmaSource BV business (completed 24 January 2020)                                                                    112                                    - 
Costs incurred in the acquisition of the Dentyl brand                                                                                                                                                                                -                             172 
Total exceptional items                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       208                             172 

During the period the Group incurred legal and professional fees in relation to prospective acquisitions including the PharmaSource BV 
acquisition which was completed shortly after the year-end. 

7. Operating profit 
Operating profit for the year has been arrived at after charging: 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Year ended             Year ended 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      31 December       31 December 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2019                          2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         £’000                         £’000 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment included in operating expenses                                                                                                              786                             756 
Amortisation of intangible assets included in administrative expenses                                                                                                                                  579                             625 
Research and development costs included in operating expenses                                                                                                                                          194                             237 
Share-based payments charge                                                                                                                                                                                                                       131                             112 
Staff costs excluding share-based payment charge (Note 8)                                                                                                                                                    4,995                         4,667 
Auditor’s remuneration:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
-       Fees for the audit of the Company’s annual accounts                                                                                                                                                                 55                                28 
-       Fees payable to the Company’s auditor and its associated for other services:                                                                                                           10                                37 
-       Audit of the accounts of the Company’s subsidiaries                                                                                                                                                                  20                                    - 
-       Tax compliance services                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   -                                   4 
-       Audit related fee                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      -                                   8 

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Financial Statements

Notes to the Consolidated Statements 
for the year ended 31 December 2019 

8. Employee information 
The average number of staff, including Executive Directors, employed by the Group during the year are as shown below: 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Year ended             Year ended 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      31 December       31 December 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2019                          2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Number                   Number 
Product development and manufacturing                                                                                                                                                                                                   68                                72 
Sales and marketing                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  11                                13 
Directors                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              7                                   7 
Administration                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               15                                14 
Total                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  101                             106 

Their aggregate remuneration comprises: 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Year ended             Year ended 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      31 December       31 December 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2019                          2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         £’000                         £’000 
Wages and salaries                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             3,784                         3,572 
Social security costs                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              806                             745 
Pension costs                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             295                             334 
Other benefits                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            110                                16 
Equity settled share-based payments                                                                                                                                                                                                         131                             112 
Total                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              5,126                         4,779 

The equity-settled share-based payments charge for the year of £131,000 included £94,000 in respect of the Directors of the Group  
(2018: £112,000). Further information on Directors remuneration is included in the Remuneration Report on page 35. 

9. Pension costs and other post-retirement benefits 
The Group operates a stakeholder pension scheme to which it makes contributions. As an alternative, the Group also makes contributions  
into the personal pension schemes of certain employees. For the Group’s Italian subsidiary, a severance indemnity liability is created as required 
under Italian law (see Note 28). The pension charge represents contributions payable by the Group including the Italian severance indemnity 
liability and amounted to £415,000 (2018: £334,000). At year end an amount of £nil (2018: £nil) was payable in respect of pension contributions 
charged during the year. Amounts relating to the Italian severance indemnity liability are paid when they fall due. 

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10. Income tax expense 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Year ended             Year ended 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      31 December       31 December 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2019                          2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         £’000                         £’000 
Current tax: 
Current tax on profits for the year                                                                                                                                                                                                                   627                             531 
Adjustments in respect of earlier years                                                                                                                                                                                                         (30)                                   - 
Total current tax expense                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     597                             531 
Deferred tax: 
Origination and reversal of temporary differences                                                                                                                                                                             (139)                             (57) 
Total deferred tax expense                                                                                                                                                                                                                                (139)                             (57) 
Total income tax expense                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  458                             474 

Tax on the Group’s profit/(loss) before tax differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the weighted average tax rate applicable to 
profits and losses of the consolidated entities as follows: 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Year ended             Year ended 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      31 December       31 December 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2019                          2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         £’000                         £’000 
Profit before tax                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   1,362                             710 
Profit before taxation multiplied by the local tax rate of 19% (2018: 19%)                                                                                                                             259                             135 
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes                                                                                                                                                                                                  74                                70 
Change in recognised deferred tax liability                                                                                                                                                                                              (139)                             (57) 
Change in unrecognised deferred tax asset                                                                                                                                                                                            100                             257 
Higher rate on foreign taxes                                                                                                                                                                                                                               165                                69 
Income tax charge                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   458                             474 

Changes to the UK corporation tax rates were enacted as part of the Finance Bill 2015 on 18 November 2015. These included reductions to the 
main rate to reduce the rate to 19% from 1 April 2017 and to 18% from 1 April 2020. A subsequent change to reduce the UK corporation tax rate 
to 17% from 1 April 2020 was included within the Finance Bill 2016 (enacted on 6 September 2016). In the Spring Budget 2020, the Government 
announced that from 1 April 2020 the corporation tax rate would remain at 19% (rather than reducing to 17%, as previously enacted). This new 
law was substantively enacted on 17 March 2020. Whilst the proposal to keep the rate at 19% had not been substantively enacted at the balance 
sheet date, its effects have been included in these financial statements. The overall effect of the change has been to increase the tax expense for 
the period by £34,000 and to increase the deferred tax liability by £34,000. 

As at the reporting date, the Group has unused tax losses of £10,259,000 (2018: £9,257,000) available for offset against future profits generated 
in the UK. No deferred tax asset has been recognised in respect of these losses due to the uncertainty of its recoverability. 

The tax charge of the Group is driven by tax paid on the profits of Biokosmes, offset by the release of deferred tax liabilities generated on the 
acquisition of Biokosmes, Periproducts and Dentyl businesses. In 2018 the effective tax rate of Biokosmes was 22% (2018: 22%). 

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Financial Statements

Notes to the Consolidated Statements 
for the year ended 31 December 2019 

11. Deferred tax 
Deferred taxes arising from temporary differences are summarised as follows: 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Movements                                       
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Arising upon                attributed                          At 31 
                                                                                                                                                       At 1 January      Recognised in           acquisitions                to foreign             December 
                                                                                                                                                                       2019      profit and loss               in the year                exchange                          2019 
Deferred tax liabilities/(assets)                                                                                               £’000                         £’000                         £’000                         £’000                         £’000 
Purchased goodwill                                                                                                                                 65                                    -                                    -                                  (9)                               56 
Other intangibles                                                                                                                                   (579)                            106                                    -                                    -                            (473) 
Inventories                                                                                                                                                   (59)                                  8                                    -                                10                               (41) 
Trade and other receivables                                                                                                                  6                                25                                    -                                   6                                37 
Deferred tax liability                                                                                                                         (567)                            139                                    -                                   7                            (421) 

12. Earnings per share 
A reconciliation of the weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the measures is given below: 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Year ended             Year ended 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      31 December       31 December 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2019                          2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Number                   Number 
For basic EPS calculation                                                                                                                                                                                                                   83,712,106            55,715,531 
For diluted EPS calculation                                                                                                                                                                                                                89,254,313            62,497,480 

A reconciliation of the earnings used in the different measures is given below: 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         £’000                         £’000 
For basic and diluted EPS calculation                                                                                                                                                                                                           904                             236 
Add back: Amortisation                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        579                             625 
Add back: Exceptional costs                                                                                                                                                                                                                              208                             172 
Add back: Share based Payments                                                                                                                                                                                                                  131                             115 
For adjusted EPS calculation1                                                                                                                                                                                                                       1,822                         1,148 

1    Adjusted EPS is profit after tax excluding amortisation, exceptional costs and share-based payments. 

The resulting EPS measures are: 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Pence                        Pence 
Basic EPS calculation                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1.08                            0.42 
Diluted EPS calculation                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1.01                            0.38 
Adjusted EPS calculation1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2.18                            2.06 
Adjusted diluted EPS calculation                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2.04                            1.83 

1    Adjusted EPS is profit after tax excluding amortisation, exceptional costs and share-based payments. 

13. Dividends 
Amounts recognised as distributions to equity holders in the period: 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Year ended             Year ended 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      31 December       31 December 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2019                          2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         £’000                         £’000 
Final dividend                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      -                                14 

The parent entity does not have distributable reserves and accordingly the Directors are not in a position to recommend the payment of a dividend  
in 2019 (2018: £nil pence per share). 

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14. Intangible assets 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Other                                       
                                                                                                              Development                                                 Patents and                                                      intangible                                       
                                                                                                                                costs                      Brands           Trademarks                  Goodwill                       assets                           Total 
                                                                                                                                £’000                         £’000                         £’000                         £’000                         £’000                         £’000 
Cost or valuation: 
At 1 January 2018                                                                                       2,268                                    -                             834                      13,133                         2,630                      18,865 
Additions                                                                                                               579                         1,089                             165                         3,100                             189                         5,122 
Disposals                                                                                                             (148)                                   -                                  (3)                                   -                                    -                            (151) 
Foreign exchange                                                                                               13                                    -                                    -                                    -                                    -                                13 
At 1 January 2019                                                                                     2,712                         1,089                             996                      16,233                         2,819                      23,849 
Additions                                                                                                               872                                    -                             106                                    -                                    -                             978 
Disposals                                                                                                             (147)                                   -                                                                          -                                    -                            (147) 
Foreign exchange                                                                                              (71)                                   -                                    -                                    -                                    -                               (71) 
At 31 December 2019                                                                             3,366                         1,089                         1,102                      16,233                         2,819                      24,609 
Amortisation:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
At 1 January 2018                                                                                           908                                    -                             503                                    -                         1,279                         2,690 
Charge for the year                                                                                         319                                    -                             162                                    -                             144                             625 
Foreign exchange                                                                                                 (4)                                   -                                  (3)                                   -                                    -                                  (7) 
At 1 January 2019                                                                                     1,223                                    -                             662                                    -                         1,423                         3,307 
Charge for the year                                                                                         246                                    -                             177                                    -                             155                             579 
Disposals                                                                                                                     -                                    -                                    -                                    -                                    -                                    - 
Foreign exchange                                                                                                   -                                    -                                    -                                    -                                    -                                    - 
At 31 December 2019                                                                             1,469                                    -                             839                                    -                         1,578                         3,887 
Carrying amount:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
At 31 December 2018                                                                              1,489                         1,089                             334                      16,233                         1,396                      20,542 
At 31 December 2019                                                                             1,897                         1,089                             263                      16,233                         1,241                      20,722 

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All trademark, licence and patent renewals are amortised over their estimated useful lives, which is between five and ten years. All amortisation 
has been charged to administrative expenses in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. 

Other intangible assets currently comprise customer relationships and product formulations acquired through the acquisition of Biokosmes Srl. 
and customer relationships acquired through the acquisition of Periproducts. These assets were recognised at their fair value at the date of 
acquisition and were being amortised over a period of between five and ten years. 

Assets with indefinite economic lives as well as associated assets with finite economic lives are tested for impairment at least annually or more 
frequently if there are indicators that amounts might be impaired. The impairment review involves determining the recoverable amount of the 
relevant cash-generating unit, which corresponds to the higher of the fair value less costs to sell or its value in use. 

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Financial Statements

Notes to the Consolidated Statements 
for the year ended 31 December 2019 

14. Intangible assets (continued) 
The key assumptions used in relation to the Biokosmes (Customer Brands CGU) and Periproducts (part of the Venture Life Brands CGU) 
impairment review are as follows: 
•

The estimates of profit after tax for the three years to 31 December 2022 are based on management forecasts of the Biokosmes and 
Periproducts businesses, with subsequent years growth forecasted at 5% and 0-2% respectively. Management consider 5% and 0-2% 
conservative growth rates for the businesses, but reflective of the operating sectors of the businesses. During 2019, Biokosmes net sales 
growth was in excess of 10% due to broad organic growth and Periproduct’s main asset (UltraDEX) net sales declined by 1% due to short 
term pricing presures in the UK oral care market. 
The Group has applied a discount rate to the future cash flows of Biokosmes for five years, with a terminal value reflecting future years,  
using a pre-tax average cost-of-capital of 12.4%. This rate is relatively high and is derived from CAPM theory based upon a relatively high 
equity risk premium applied to a low-geared Company. These assumptions generate a significant headroom over the assets of the business 
held at the balance sheet date. This impairment assessment excluded the impact of Covid-19 on the performance of Biokosmes. In 
circumstances of Covid-19 resulting in a short-term closure of Biokosmes’ Italian factory for a period of several months there would be a 
commensurate reduction in sales and profits by Biokosmes in the 2020 financial year. As remarked in Note 32, Post Balance Sheet Events  
the Group has the cash resources to bridge across an extended period of factory closure. It is the opinion of the Directors that even in an 
extreme scenario of six months of closure there might be a loss of £8 - £10 million in net sales revenue and £3 - £4 million in profits in 2020 
which would eliminate 15-20% of the headroom in this impairment assessment.  
The Group has applied a discount rate to the future cash flows of Periproducts for ten years, using a pre-tax average cost-of-capital of 12.4% 
and excluding any terminal value. These assumptions generate a significant headroom over the assets of the business held at the balance 
sheet date. 
These above impairment assessments of Biokosmes SRL and Periproducts Ltd have included assessment of all elements of intangible value 
regardless of whether their economic lives are finite or indefinite, and include Customer Relationships, acquired formulations and Goodwill. 

•

•

•

These assumptions are subjective and provide key sources of estimation uncertainty, specifically in relation to growth assumptions, future 
cashflows and the determination of discount rates. The actual results may vary and accordingly may cause adjustments to the Group’s valuation 
in future financial years. Sensitivity analysis has been performed on the impairment review and indicate sufficient headroom in the event of 
reasonably possible changes in key assumptions are unlikely to result in an impairment for intangibles. 

14a. Business combinations 
On 19 December 2019 the Company announced it had signed a share purchase agreement to acquire 100% of the share capital of 
PharmaSource BV, a private group of companies based in the Netherlands engaged in the marketing and selling of anti-fungal products to 
customers within Europe. This transaction was ultimately completed on 24 January 2020 and is addressed in section 32: Post Balance Sheet 
Events. As the acquisition occurred after 31 December 2019 then these Financial Statements including all Consolidated Statements and Notes 
exclude the financial position and results of PharmaSource BV. 

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15. Property, plant and equipment 
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Plant and                         Other          Right-of-use                                       
                                                                                                                                                                                                 equipment             equipment                       assets                           Total 
                                                                                                                                                                                                             £’000                         £’000                         £’000                         £’000 
Cost or valuation: 
At 1 January 2018                                                                                                                                                                   2,060                                86                         4,141                         6,287 
Additions                                                                                                                                                                                           260                                11                                    -                             271 
Disposals                                                                                                                                                                                            (18)                                   -                               (15)                              (33) 
Foreign exchange movements                                                                                                                                               15                                    -                                    -                                15 
At 1 January 2019                                                                                                                                                                  2,317                                97                         4,126                         6,540 
Additions                                                                                                                                                                                           388                                    -                             137                             525 
Disposals                                                                                                                                                                                                  -                                    -                                    -                                    - 
Foreign exchange movements                                                                                                                                                   -                                    -                                    -                                    - 
At 31 December 2019                                                                                                                                                         2,705                                97                         4,263                         7,065 
Depreciation:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
At 1 January 2018                                                                                                                                                                       667                                86                             465                         1,218 
Charge for the year                                                                                                                                                                      209                                   3                             544                             756 
Disposals                                                                                                                                                                                            (18)                                   -                               (15)                              (33) 
Foreign exchange movements                                                                                                                                                  8                                    -                                    -                                   8 
At 1 January 2019                                                                                                                                                                      866                                89                             994                         1,949 
Charge for the year                                                                                                                                                                      230                                   2                             554                             786 
Disposals                                                                                                                                                                                                  -                                    -                                    -                                    - 
Foreign exchange movements                                                                                                                                               78                                    -                             100                             178 
At 31 December 2019                                                                                                                                                         1,174                                91                         1,648                         2,913 
Carrying amount:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
At 31 December 2018                                                                                                                                                           1,451                                   8                         3,132                         4,591 
At 31 December 2019                                                                                                                                                         1,531                                   6                         2,615                         4,152 

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All depreciation has been charged to administrative expenses in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. 

Additions to right-of-use asset category reflect the recognition of the Group’s leasing obligations under IFRS 16. Further details are included  
in Note 29. 

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67

 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements

Notes to the Consolidated Statements 
for the year ended 31 December 2019 

16. Inventories 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 At                                 At 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      31 December       31 December 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2019                          2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         £’000                         £’000 
Raw materials                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3,490                         2,499 
Finished goods                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1,592                         1,370 
Total                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              5,082                         3,869 

An amount of £7,550,000 (2018: £7,068,000) was recognised in respect of expenditure on inventory in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. 

17. Trade and other receivables 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 At                                 At 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      31 December       31 December 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2019                          2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         £’000                         £’000 
Trade receivables                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  5,985                         6,412 
Prepayments and accrued income                                                                                                                                                                                                                100                             152 
Other receivables                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     278                             456 
Total                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              6,363                         7,020 

Contractual payment terms with the Group’s customers are typically 60-90 days. 

The following is an analysis of trade receivables that are past due, but not impaired. These relate to a number of customers for whom there  
is no recent history of defaults. The ageing analysis of these trade receivables is as follows: 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 At                                 At 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      31 December       31 December 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2019                          2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         £’000                         £’000 
31 to 60 days past due                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          183                                92 
60 to 90 days past due                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             26                                   4 
90 to 120 days past due                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       155                                    - 
>120 days past due                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 119                             142 
Overdue trade receivables gross                                                                                                                                                                                                                483                             238 
Provision for overdue receivables                                                                                                                                                                                                                    (36)                             (20) 
Trade receivables – net                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       447                             218 

The Directors consider that the carrying value of trade and other receivables represents their fair value. As at the reporting date, a specific 
provision of £36,000 for overdue receivables has been made and is included in the carrying value of trade and other receivables (2018: £20,000). 
In determining the recoverability of trade receivables, the Group considers any change in the credit quality of the receivable from the date credit 
was granted up to the reporting date. For details on the Group’s credit risk management policies, refer to Note 30(d). The Group has adopted 
IFRS9 to trade receivables and considered the recoverability of amounts owing from its customers by reference to historic experience and 
territorial factors. Accordingly a general provision against trade receivables of £75,000 has been made (2018: £61,000). The Group does not hold 
any collateral as security for its trade and other receivables. The amounts of trade and other receivables denominated in currencies other than 
pounds sterling are shown in Note 30(c). The Directors further considered the carrying value of trade and other receivables in the light of the 
Covid-19 situation. Settlements since 31 December 2019 have been robust with the majority of this balance having now been settled and the 
remaining sum giving no cause for concern. 

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18. Cash and cash equivalents 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 At                                 At 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      31 December       31 December 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2019                          2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         £’000                         £’000 
Available Cash and cash equivalents                                                                                                                                                                                                        5,159                         9,623 
Cash allocated for acquisition of PharmaSource BV post year-end                                                                                                                                      5,551                                    - 
Cash and cash equivalents                                                                                                                                                                                                                       10,710                         9,623 

The Group holds sterling, Chinese renminbi and euro denominated balances in the UK. The Group’s subsidiaries hold US dollar, yen and euro 
accounts in Italy and a Swiss franc account in Switzerland. 

The Directors consider that the carrying value of cash and cash equivalents approximates their fair value. For details on the Group’s credit risk 
management policies, refer to Note 30(d). 

The amounts of cash and cash equivalents denominated in currencies other than pounds sterling are shown in Note 30(c). 

At 31 December 2019 the sum of £5.6 million of the Group’s cash was allocated for purposes of the acquisition of PharmaSource BV in 2020.  
This sum is unrestricted and has been technically identified as an amount to fund the forthcoming acquisition. 

19. Share capital and share premium 
Share capital 
All shares are authorised, issued and fully paid. The Group has one class of ordinary shares which carry no fixed income. 

                                                                                                                                                                                                      Ordinary                  Ordinary                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                                                     shares of                 shares of                         Share                     Merger  
                                                                                                                                                                                                   0.3p each                0.3p each                  premium                     reserve 
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Number                                   £                         £’000                         £’000 
At 31 December 2019                                                                                                                                            83,712,106                   251,136                      30,824                         7,656 
At 31 December 2018                                                                                                                                              83,712,106                   251,136                      30,824                         7,656 

The Company did not issue any new shares during the year (46,875,000 new shares issued during 2018). 

The Group operates a Long-Term Incentive Plan. Up to the balance sheet date, there have been four awards under this plan, in which Executive 
Directors and senior management of the Group participate. During 2019, two of the awards matured but failed to meet vesting conditions. 
Further details are included in the Directors’ Remuneration Report set out on pages 32 and 36. 

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Venture Life Group Annual Report 2019

69

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements

Notes to the Consolidated Statements 
for the year ended 31 December 2019 

20. Merger reserve 
In 2010 the Company acquired 100% of the issued share capital of Venture Life Limited from shareholders of the Company. This combination 
gave rise to a merger reserve in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, being the difference between the nominal value of new shares 
issued by the Company for the acquisition of the shares of the subsidiary and the subsidiary’s own share capital and share premium account. 

The merger reserve is also used where more than 90% of the shares in a subsidiary are acquired and the consideration includes the issue of new 
shares by the Company, thereby attracting merger relief under the Companies Act 2006. The balance on the reserve of £7,656,000 (2018: 
£7,656,000) has arisen through the acquisition of Venture Life Limited in 2010 (£50,000), and Biokosmes in March 2014 (£7,606,000). 

21. Convertible bond 
Convertible bonds with a principal value of £1.9 million were issued as part of the funding for the Periproducts Ltd acquisition in 2016. The bond 
carried a 9% coupon with interest payable quarterly over a three year term with full repayment of the convertible bond being due on 3 March 
2019. Bondholders had the right to convert their bonds to shares in the Group at a conversion price of 87.5 pence per Venture Life share (87.5 
pence representing a 25% premium to the 70 pence placing price of the new equity at the time of the acquisition) which could have been 
exercised at any point before 3 March 2019. 

In September 2018 the Company repaid the convertible bonds in the amount of £1.9 million. This gave rise to a £14,000 settlement loss versus 
the amortised cost of the liability component and a £109,000 settlement gain versus the equity component and consequent release of the bond 
reserve. 

22. Vendor loan notes 
Vendor loan notes totalling €2 million which pay an annual coupon of 4% were issued by the Group in March 2014 in connection with the 
acquisition of Biokosmes. In September 2018 the Company repaid the full amount of the €2 million loan notes. 

The agreements covering these vendor loan notes were subsequently amended such that the latest repayment date of the loan notes was 
extended from July 2016 to July 2020 and the annual coupon increased to 4% effective 1 August 2017. Interest was payable on these vendor 
loan notes in October and April of each year. In September 2018 the Company repaid the full amount of the €2 million loan notes including all 
outstanding accrued interest. 

23. Foreign currency translation reserve 
The Foreign currency reserve represents unrealised cumulative net gains and losses arising on the translation and consolidation of the Group’s 
Italian subsidiary. 

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Venture Life Group Annual Report 2019

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24. Share-based payments and share-based payments reserve 
24.1 Share options 
Share options are held by option holders in either the Venture Life Group plc Enterprise Management Incentive Share Option Plan (“EMI Plan”)  
or under the Venture Life Group plc Unapproved Share Option Plan (“Unapproved Plan”). All options in both plans are settled in equity when the 
options are exercised. 

Options under both Plans vest according to time employed at Venture Life. Additionally, some options granted under the EMI Plan vest according 
to achievement of certain non-market performance targets. 

The maximum term of options granted under both Plans is ten years. 

The IFRS 2 share option charge for the year was £131,000 (2018: £112,000) and is included in administrative expenditure in the Statement  
of Comprehensive Income. 

The IFRS2 share option provision recycling for the year was £115,000 (2018: £nil) and pertained to LTIP incentives which had failed to meet  
the vesting conditions. 

The following table illustrates the number and weighted average exercise prices (“WAEP”) of, and movements in, share options during the year. 

                                                                                                                                                                                                              2019                          2019                          2018                          2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Number                  WAEP (p)                  Number                   WAEP (p) 
Total outstanding at beginning of the year                                                                                                      4,108,940                                46               3,845,670                                50 
Granted during the year                                                                                                                                                                   -                                    -                   613,600                                45 
Exercised                                                                                                                                                                                                  -                                    -                                    -                                    - 
Forfeited                                                                                                                                                                                    (41,000)                          47.5                  (350,330)                               72 
Total outstanding at 31 December                                                                                                                   4,067,940                                46               4,108,940                                46 
Exercisable at 31 December                                                                                                                                3,157,440                                45               3,157,440                                45 

The following table summarises information about the range of exercise prices for share options outstanding at 31 December: 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2019                          2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Number                   Number 
Range of exercise prices 0p–49p                                                                                                                                                                                                     3,310,040               3,351,040 
50p–99p                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               757,900                   757,900 
100p–149p                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          -                                    - 
Total                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4,067,940               4,108,940 

At 31 December 2019, the weighted average remaining contractual life of options exercisable is 3.22 years (2018: 4.22 years). No options were 
granted in the year. The weighted average exercise price of options granted in the prior year was 45 pence. 

The non-market performance conditions for all share options outstanding at 31 December 2019 and which are exercisable  
at 31 December 2019 or before have been achieved. 

The share-based payment charge has been calculated using the Black-Scholes model to calculate the fair value of the share options that vest 
according to non-market performance conditions. An appropriate valuation model has been used to calculate the fair value of share options with 
market performance-related vesting. Disclosure of those valuation assumptions is not made on the basis that the related charge is immaterial. 

Venture Life Group Annual Report 2019

71

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Financial Statements

Notes to the Consolidated Statements 
for the year ended 31 December 2019 

24. Share-based payments and share-based payments reserve (continued) 
24.1 Share options (continued) 
The inputs into the Black-Scholes model for issuance of stock options were as follows for 2018. No issuances were made in 2019: 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2019                          2018 
Weighted average share price (p)                                                                                                                                                                                                                     n/a                            44.0 
Weighted average exercise price (p)                                                                                                                                                                                                               n/a                            46.5 
Weighted average expected volatility (%)                                                                                                                                                                                                    n/a                            30.7 
Weighted average expected life (years)                                                                                                                                                                                                        n/a                                   4 
Weighted average risk free rate (%)                                                                                                                                                                                                                 n/a                            0.88 
Expected dividends (%)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          n/a                         0.089 

a) The risk-free rate is based on the UK gilt rate as at the grant date with a period to maturity commensurate with the expected term  

of the relevant option tranche. 

b) The fair value charge is spread evenly over the period between the grant of the option and the earliest exercise date. 
c) The expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of similar companies share prices over the previous three years. The expected life 
used in the model has been adjusted, based on management’s best estimate, for the effects of non-transferability, exercise restrictions and 
behavioural considerations. The range of comparable companies has been reviewed for grants in the current year resulting in the decrease  
in expected volatility. 

24.2 Long-Term Incentive Plan 
The Group operates a Long-Term Incentive Plan. Up to the balance sheet date, there have been four awards under this plan, in which Executive 
Directors and senior management of the Group participate. 

Awards under the Plan are granted in the form of nominal cost share options, and are to be satisfied either using market-purchased shares or  
by the issuing of new shares. The awards vest in full or in part dependent on the satisfaction of specified performance targets at the end of the 
vesting period applying to each plan. The number of awards that vest is dependent upon either the earnings per share (“EPS”) achieved for the 
relevant year and the Group’s Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”) during the vesting period within a comparator group. Details of the awards made  
in previous years that have not yet lapsed are set out below: 

                                                                                                                                             Award Three                                                                                      Award Four 
Grant date of awards                                                                                               24 April 2017                                                                                    23 March 2018 
Grant date fair value of award (pence per award)                                   64.5                                                                                                        46.5 
Vesting date of awards                                                                                          24 April 2020                                                                                    23 March 2021 
Maximum number of awards                                                                              897,598                                                                                               1,358,806 
Vesting conditions based on                                                                              TSR                                                                                                         EPS and TSR 
Relevant date for determination of vesting conditions                       24 April 2020 for TSR                                                                  31 December 2019 for EPS 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                and 23 March 2021 for TSR 

Further details of vesting conditions are set out in the Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages 33 and 34. Regarding awards one and two,  
the vesting conditions were not met and the awards were forfeited. Awards three and four include vesting conditions that are market based,  
and allowance for these are included within the fair value at grant date. The weighted average fair value of options granted during the prior  
year determined using the Monte-Carlo valuation model was 46.5 pence per option. The significant inputs into the model were: 
• weighted average share price of 46.5 pence at the grant date 
•
•
•
•

exercise price shown above 
dividend yield assumed nil for the basis of the calculation 
options are assumed to be exercised at point of vesting 
an annual risk-free interest rate of 0.939% 

The volatility measured as the standard deviation of continuously compounded share returns is based on statistical analysis of daily share prices 
over the last three years. 

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Venture Life Group Annual Report 2019

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Movements in the number of awards outstanding, assuming maximum achievement of vesting conditions, are as follows: 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2019                          2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Number                   Number 
At 1 January                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2,672,009               2,221,761 
Granted                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  -               1,358,806 
Failed to meet vesting conditions                                                                                                                                                                                                        (781,642)                                   - 
Forfeited                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             (416,101)                (908,558) 
At 31 December                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         1,474,267               2,672,009 

Please refer to Note 7 for disclosure of the charge to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income arising from share-based payments. 

The share-based payment reserve represents cumulative charges made to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive income in respect of 
share-based payments under the Group’s share option schemes. Where vesting conditions are not met, the associated element of share-based 
payment reserve is released and recycled into retained earnings in accordance with IFRS2. 

25. Retained earnings 
Retained earnings represents all other net gains and losses and transactions with owners (e.g. dividends) not recognised elsewhere. 

26. Trade and other payables 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 At                                 At 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      31 December       31 December 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2019                          2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         £’000                         £’000 
Trade payables                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       4,027                         3,591 
Accruals and deferred income                                                                                                                                                                                                                         727                             868 
Social security and other taxes                                                                                                                                                                                                                        600                             125 
Other payables                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           137                             284 
Total                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              5,491                         4,868 

Trade payables principally comprise amounts outstanding for trade purchases and ongoing costs. They are non-interest-bearing and are 
normally settled on 60 day terms. 

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The Directors consider that the carrying value of trade and other payables approximates their fair value. 

The Group has financial risk management policies in place to ensure that all payables are paid within the credit timeframe and no interest has 
been charged by any suppliers as a result of late payment of invoices during the year. 

The amount of trade and other payables denominated in currencies other than pounds sterling are shown in Note 30(c). 

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73

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements

Notes to the Consolidated Statements 
for the year ended 31 December 2019 

27. Interest-bearing borrowings 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 At                                 At 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      31 December       31 December 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2019                          2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         £’000                         £’000 
Current 
Invoice financing                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   1,184                         1,240 
Leasing obligations                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 512                             485 
Unsecured bank loans due within one year                                                                                                                                                                                              738                             186 
Total                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2,434                         1,911 
Non-current                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
Leasing obligations                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             2,139                         2,741 
Unsecured bank loans due after one year                                                                                                                                                                                             2,452                         2,416 
Total                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              4,591                         5,157 

All bank loans are held by the Group’s Italian wholly owned subsidiary, Biokosmes. During 2019 a new bank loan in the amount of €1.0 million was 
secured from BPM SPA with expiry date of June 2024. Invoice financing includes the Italian RiBa (or “Ricevuta Bancaria”) facility which is a short-
term facility. The balance shown above of £1,184,000 (2018: £1,240,000) reflects the amount that had been settled in Biokosmes’ account under 
RiBa and drawn against invoices in the UK as at the reporting date. 

A summary showing the contractual repayment of interest-bearing borrowings is shown below: 

                                                                                                                                             At 31 December 2019                                                               At 31 December 2018 
                                                                                                                          Leasing                                                                                                 Leasing                                                                             
                                                                                                                   obligations                        Other                          2019             obligations                         Other                          2018 
                                                                                                                                £’000                         £’000                         £’000                         £’000                         £’000                         £’000 
Amounts and timing of non-current debt repayable 
Between 1 January 2020 and 31 December 2020                            -                                    -                                    -                             491                             577                         1,068 
Between 1 January 2021 and 31 December 2021                     469                             696                         1,165                             489                             533                         1,022 
Between 1 January 2022 and 31 December 2022                     429                             695                         1,124                             449                             533                             982 
Between 1 January 2023 and 31 December 2023                     412                             654                         1,066                             412                             485                             897 
Between 1 January 2024 and 31 December 2028                     829                             408                         1,237                             900                             288                         1,188 
Total                                                                                                                     2,139                         2,453                         4,592                         2,741                         2,416                         5,157 

                                                                                                                                                                  Liabilities from Financing activities                                         Other assets 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Net Cash /  
                                                                                                                                                         Borrowings                      Leases                 Sub-Total                          Cash                (Net Debt) 
Net cash at 01 January 2018                                                                                                      7,680                         3,698                      11,378                         1,361                     (10,017) 
Net cashflow                                                                                                                                                    -                                    -                                    -                         8,256                         8,256 
Finance lease repayments                                                                                                                       -                            (574)                           (574)                                   -                             574 
Drawdown/(repayments)                                                                                                              (3,900)                                   -                        (3,900)                                   -                         3,900 
Foreign exchange differences                                                                                                          62                             102                             164                                   6                            (158) 
Net cash at 31 December 2018                                                                                              3,842                         3,226                         7,068                         9,623                         2,555 
Net cashflow                                                                                                                                                    -                                    -                                    -                         1,406                         1,406 
Finance lease repayments                                                                                                                       -                            (585)                           (585)                                   -                             585 
Drawdown/(repayments)                                                                                                                   696                                    -                             696                                    -                            (696) 
Foreign exchange differences                                                                                                      (164)                               10                            (154)                           (319)                           (165) 
Net cash at 31 December 2019                                                                                              4,374                         2,651                         7,025                      10,710                         3,685 

Lease liability 
In 2017 the Group adopted IFRS 16 which means that lease contracts that have previously been recognised as operating leases are now being 
recognised as finance leases. In the Statements of Financial Position additional lease liabilities at 31 December 2019 of £2,651,000 (2018: 
£3,226,000) are offsetting right-of-use assets of £2,615,000 (2018: £3,132,000), giving a net liability position of £36,000 (2018: £94,000). 

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Venture Life Group Annual Report 2019

 
 
 
 
 
28. Statutory employment provision 
The statutory employment provision includes the liability for severance indemnities related to employees of the Group’s Italian subsidiary.  
The severance indemnity liability arises under Italian law and is calculated with reference to each employee’s length of service, employment 
category and remuneration. There is no vesting period or funding requirement associated with the liability. The liability recorded at the reporting 
date is based on the aggregate amount that the employees of the Group’s Italian subsidiary would be entitled to on termination of employment 
for whatever reason. 

29. Leases 
During 2017 the Group early adopted IFRS 16 “Leases”, which was applied from 1 January 2017. 

IFRS 16 requires the Group, with the exception of short-term and low value leases, to value all leasing obligations disclosing right-for-use assets 
and corresponding lease liabilities. As detailed below, all leases of the Group have been considered to have balance sheet leasing obligations  
with the exception of a UK property lease which expired within 2017. 

Right-of-use assets 
                                                                                                                                                                                                           Office                        Motor                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                                                 equipment                   vehicles                  Property                           Total 
                                                                                                                                                                                                             £’000                         £’000                         £’000                         £’000 
Carrying value 1 January 2018                                                                                                                                               48                                   5                         3,623                         3,676 
Additions                                                                                                                                                                                                  -                                    -                                    -                                    - 
Depreciation charge in the year                                                                                                                                            (15)                                 (5)                           (524)                           (544) 
Foreign exchange                                                                                                                                                                                -                                    -                                    -                                    - 
Carrying value 31 December 2018                                                                                                                                   33                                    -                         3,099                         3,132 
Interest charge in the year                                                                                                                                                              -                                    -                                44                                44 
Cash outflow for leases in the year                                                                                                                                       17                                   5                             506                             528 
Carrying value 1 January 2019                                                                                                                                               33                                    -                         3,099                         3,132 
Additions                                                                                                                                                                                                  -                                    -                             137                             137 
Depreciation charge in the year                                                                                                                                            (15)                                   -                            (539)                           (554) 
Foreign exchange                                                                                                                                                                                -                                    -                            (100)                           (100) 
Carrying value 31 December 2019                                                                                                                                   18                                    -                         2,597                         2,615 
Interest charge in the year                                                                                                                                                              -                                    -                                38                                38 
Cash outflow for leases in the year                                                                                                                                       15                                    -                             570                             585 

Lease liabilities were calculated as the present value of the future lease obligations of the Group amounting to £2.65 million (31 December 2018: 
£3.23 million). The future leasing obligations were discounted using the relevant Italian and UK local borrowing rates of 1% and 5% respectively. 

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75

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements

Notes to the Consolidated Statements 
for the year ended 31 December 2019 

29. Leases (continued) 
The lease categories of the Group are made up of: 

Office equipment 
•

Photocopiers and laboratory equipment leased by the Group in Italy and the UK are rented under contract with lease terms extending 
between 2019 and 2021. Each contract comes with a three-month break clause, but management do not expect that these break clauses 
will be exercised. 

Motor vehicles 
•

A company car was provided to the Group’s Chief Executive Officer. This lease had a three-year term which ended in June 2018 where upon 
the leased asset was returned. 

Property 
•

The Group’s Italian subsidiary has one operating location and storage location in Lecco, near to Milan. The operating location has a long-term 
rental agreement which was renewed in November 2019 for a period of six years. Rental obligations on the storage location continue until 
September 2020. This location has a six year extension option at the end of the initial term that is available to the Group. Due to the fixed 
nature of the Italian business, management consider that this extension will be exercised. 
The Group’s current UK operation is headquartered in a leased premises in Bracknell. The lease contract commenced in August 2017 and 
expires in July 2022. The contract has a three year break clause, but management does not expect that this break clause will be exercised. 

•

At transition IFRS 16 permits the cumulative effect of adopting the standard to be taken to retained earnings. The Group also elected to value  
the right-of-use assets in line with lease liabilities at transition. There were no movements taken to retained earnings as a result of transition. 

If IFRS 16 was not required, operating profit of the Group for the year would be reduced by £31,000 (2018: £30,000) and profit before tax would 
be increased by £7,000 (2018: £14,000). 

30. Financial instruments 
The Group is exposed to the risks that arise from its use of financial instruments. This note describes the objectives, policies and processes  
of the Group for managing those risks and the methods used to measure them. 

Trade and other receivables (excluding prepayments) 

a) Principal financial instruments 
The principal financial instruments used by the Group from which financial instrument risk arises are as follows: 
•
• Cash and cash equivalents 
•
•
•
•

Trade and other payables (excluding deferred revenue) 
Interest-bearing debt 
Leasing obligations 
Invoice financing 

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Set out below are details of financial instruments held by the Group as at: 
                                                                                                                                                                                                   31 December 2019                                31 December 2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Financial                                                        Financial  
                                                                                                                                                                                                    assets at                          Total                  assets at                           Total 
                                                                                                                                                                                                 amortised                  financial               amortised                   financial 
                                                                                                                                                                                                               cost                      assets                            cost                       assets 
                                                                                                                                                                                                            £’000                         £’000                         £’000                         £’000 
Financial assets: 
Trade and other receivables1                                                                                                                                             6,263                         6,263                         6,868                         6,868 
Cash and cash equivalents                                                                                                                                             10,710                      10,710                         9,623                         9,623 
Total                                                                                                                                                                                              16,973                      16,973                      16,491                      16,491 

                                                                                                                                                                                                   31 December 2019                                31 December 2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Liabilities                          Total                 Liabilities                           Total  
                                                                                                                                                                                                (amortised                  financial              (amortised                   financial 
                                                                                                                                                                                                               cost)                liabilities                            cost)                  liabilities 
                                                                                                                                                                                                            £’000                         £’000                         £’000                         £’000 
Financial liabilities: 
Trade and other payables2                                                                                                                                                  4,164                         4,164                         5,107                         5,107 
Leasing obligations                                                                                                                                                                 2,651                         2,651                         3,226                         3,226 
Convertible bond                                                                                                                                                                                 -                                    -                                    -                                    - 
Vendor loan note                                                                                                                                                                                 -                                    -                                    -                                    - 
Interest-bearing debt                                                                                                                                                             4,374                         4,374                         3,842                         3,842 
Total                                                                                                                                                                                              11,189                      11,189                      12,175                      12,175 

1    Trade and other receivables excludes prepayments 

2    Trade and other payables excludes deferred revenue 

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During 2017 the Group adopted the lease accounting standard IFRS 16. The standard requires the recognition of leasing obligations which are 
included above. See Note 29 for further details. 

b) Financial risk management 
The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk of foreign exchange fluctuations, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s 
overall risk management programme focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the 
Group’s financial performance. The Group’s policies for financial risk management are outlined in the section on Principal Risks and Uncertainties 
in the Strategic Report on pages 18 and 19. 

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77

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements

Notes to the Consolidated Statements 
for the year ended 31 December 2019 

30. Financial instruments (continued) 
c) Market risk 
Foreign exchange risk 
The Group is exposed to foreign exchange risk on sales, purchases, and translation of assets and liabilities that are in a currency other than  
the functional currency of its operating units. 

The carrying amount of the Group’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities in euros, US dollars, Chinese renminbi and 
Swiss francs are shown below in the Group’s presentational currency, (£). 

                                                                                                                                                               US$                           RMB                            CHF                           Euro                          Total 
                                                                                                                                                                      £’000                         £’000                         £’000                         £’000                         £’000 
At 31 December 2019 
Assets 
Trade and other receivables                                                                                                                   -                                    -                                    -                         5,444                         5,444 
Cash and cash equivalents                                                                                                                     -                                    -                                    -                         6,028                         6,028 
                                                                                                                                                                                 -                                    -                                    -                      11,472                      11,472 
Liabilities 
Trade and other payables                                                                                                                         -                                    -                                    -                         4,210                         4,210 
Vendor loan notes, convertible bond and interest-bearing debt                                      -                                    -                                    -                         4,374                         4,374 
                                                                                                                                                                                 -                                    -                                    -                         8,584                         8,584 

                                                                                                                                                                          US$                           RMB                            CHF                           Euro                           Total 
                                                                                                                                                                      £’000                         £’000                         £’000                         £’000                         £’000 
At 31 December 2018 
Assets 
Trade and other receivables                                                                                                               48                                   3                                    -                         4,595                         4,646 
Cash and cash equivalents                                                                                                                 25                                    -                                    -                         1,099                         1,124 
                                                                                                                                                                             73                                   3                                    -                         5,694                         5,770 
Liabilities 
Trade and other payables                                                                                                                     63                                    -                                    -                         2,697                         2,760 
Vendor loan notes, convertible bond and interest-bearing debt                                      -                                    -                                    -                         3,842                         3,842 
                                                                                                                                                                             63                                    -                                    -                         6,539                         6,602 

The following table details the Group’s sensitivity to a 10% increase and decrease in the foreign currencies used by the Group against sterling. 
10% is the sensitivity rate used when reporting foreign currency risk internally to key management personnel and represents management’s 
assessment of the reasonable possible change in foreign exchange rates. The sensitivity analysis includes only outstanding foreign currency 
denominated monetary items and adjusts their translation at the period end for a 10% weakening or strengthening of the foreign currencies 
against sterling. 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              £ currency              £ currency 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      impact                      impact 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      strengthening              weakening 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         £’000                         £’000 
At 31 December 2019 
Assets                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         1,275                       (1,043) 
Liabilities                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       (954)                            780 
At 31 December 2018 
Assets                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              525                            (525) 
Liabilities                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       (561)                            561 

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d) Credit risk 
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, 
and arises principally from the Group’s receivables from customers and deposits with financial institutions. The Group’s exposure to credit risk is 
influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. The Group has an established credit policy under which each new customer 
is analysed for creditworthiness before the Group’s standard payment and delivery terms and conditions are offered. The Group’s review 
includes external ratings, and in some cases bank references. 

An allowance for impairment is made when there is an identified loss event, which based on previous experience, is evidenced  
in the recoverability of the cash flows. Management considers the above measures to be sufficient to control the credit risk exposure. 

The Group gives careful consideration to which organisations it uses for its banking services in order to minimise credit risk. At the previous 
reporting date, the Group had a significant concentration of cash held on deposit with certain banks in the United Kingdom. This deposit was 
used in part to fund the Dentyl brand acquisition during the year and so the cash concentration is no longer held. 

The Group considers its credit risk by counterparty and geography. 

At 31 December 2019, the Group was also owed £1,045,000 (2018: £1,427,000) from one (2018: one) of its major customers, the balance being 
shown under trade receivables. 

No impairment was made against any of the above amounts at any of the Statement of Financial Position dates. 

The carrying amount of financial assets recorded represents the Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk without taking into account the value 
of any collateral obtained. In the Director’s opinion there have been no impairments of financial assets in the periods in this financial information. 

No collateral is held by the Group in relation to any of its financial assets. 

Interest rate risk 
The Group’s principal interest-bearing assets are its cash balances. 

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The main principles governing the Group’s investment criteria are the security and liquidity of its investments before yield, although the yield  
(or return) is also a consideration. The Group will also ensure: 
i)

that it has sufficient liquidity in its investments. For this purpose it will use its cash flow forecasts for determining the maximum periods  
for which funds may prudently be committed; and 
that it maintains a policy covering both the categories of investment types in which it will invest, and the criteria for choosing investment 
counterparties. 

ii)

The interest rate risk profile of the Group’s financial assets, excluding trade and other receivables, as at 31 December was: 

                                                                                                                                  Fixed rate                                                   Floating rate                                                         Total 
                                                                                                                                 2019                          2018                          2019                          2018                          2019                          2018 
                                                                                                                                £’000                         £’000                         £’000                         £’000                         £’000                         £’000 
Sterling                                                                                                                          -                                    -                         4,682                         8,499                         4,682                         8,499 
Euro                                                                                                                                 -                                    -                         6,028                         1,099                         6,028                         1,099 
RMB                                                                                                                                 -                                    -                                    -                                    -                                    -                                    - 
USD                                                                                                                                 -                                    -                                    -                                25                                    -                                25 
Swiss franc                                                                                                                  -                                    -                                    -                                    -                                    -                                    - 
Total                                                                                                                                -                                    -                      10,710                         9,623                      10,710                         9,623 

Floating rate deposits in all currencies earn interest at prevailing bank rates. 

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Financial Statements

Notes to the Consolidated Statements 
for the year ended 31 December 2019 

30. Financial instruments (continued) 
e) Liquidity risk 
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Group’s approach to managing liquidity 
is to ensure that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring 
unacceptable losses or damage to the Group’s reputation. 

The Directors manage liquidity risk by regularly reviewing the Group’s cash requirements by reference to short-term cash flow forecasts  
and medium-term working capital projections prepared by management. 

f) Maturity of financial assets and liabilities 
All of the Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities at each reporting date are either payable or receivable within one year, with the exception 
of the non-current interest-bearing borrowings as detailed in Note 27. 

g) Capital management 
The Group manages its capital to ensure that it will be able to continue as a going concern while maximising the return to shareholders. The Group 
is funded by equity, comprising issued capital and retained profits. The capital structure of the Group consists of cash and cash equivalents and 
equity, comprising issued capital and retained profits. The Group has no externally imposed capital requirements, but maintains an efficient 
overall financing structure while avoiding excessive leverage. 

The amounts managed as capital by the Group for the reporting periods under review are summarised as follows: 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 At                                 At 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      31 December       31 December 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2019                          2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         £’000                         £’000 
Total equity                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            32,816                      32,080 
Cash and cash equivalents                                                                                                                                                                                                                        (10,710)                      (9,623) 
Capital                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      22,106                      22,457 
Total equity                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            32,816                      32,080 
Borrowings                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               4,374                         3,842 
Leasing obligations                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             2,651                         3,226 
Overall financing                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 39,841                      39,148 
Capital to overall financing ratio                                                                                                                                                                                                                      0.56                            0.57 

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31. Related party transactions 
The following transactions were carried out with related parties: 

a) Transactions with Directors 
Total dividends paid to Directors in the year ending 31 December 2019 were £nil (2018: £5,061). 

In March 2016 the Company issued a 9% convertible bond for £1.9 million. The bond was issued to a number of bondholders including  
Jerry Randall and Gianluca Braguti, both Directors of the Company. Both Directors subscribed to £200,000 of the issued bond. Interest is 
accrued on the bond at 9% and is paid in March, June, September and December each year (which are the same terms as the other 
bondholders). In September 2018 the whole of the convertible bond was repaid. 

Gianluca Braguti, a Director and shareholder of the Group, was provided with services by the Group totalling £4,389 (2018: £3,754).  
At 31 December 2019, Gianluca Braguti owed the Group £5,213 (2018: £3,700). 

Gianluca Braguti, a Director and shareholder of the Group, was issued vendor loan notes by the Group for €2 million as part of the Biokosmes 
acquisition in March 2014. The agreements covering these vendor loan notes were amended in the year such that the latest repayment date of 
the loan notes was extended from July 2017 to July 2020. The interest rate on the loan was also increased from 3% in the initial loan agreement 
to 4%, effective from 1 August 2017 and for the remainder of the loan notes term. Interest totalling €nil (2018: €54,575) was charged on the 
vendor loans note during the year. See Note 22 for further details. In September 2018 the whole of the vendor loan notes was repaid. 

Under the terms of the Share Purchase Agreement dated 28 November 2013 and signed between the Company and the vendors of Biokosmes, 
one of whom was Gianluca Braguti, the vendors agreed to indemnify the Company in full for any net liability arising from certain litigation cases 
which had not settled at the time of completion of the acquisition on 27 March 2014. At 31 December 2018 the amount due to the Company 
under the indemnity totalled €250,935 of which Gianluca Braguti’s liability was €248,426. During 2019 the final matter was resolved in favour of 
the company in an amount slightly exceeding €250,935 which has accordingly extinguished this indemnified liability. The small net positive 
surplus has been de-recognised in the statement of financial position at 31 December 2019 and will be paid out to the vendors during early 2020. 

b) Transactions with other related parties 
Braguti’s real estate Srl (formerly known as Biokosmes Immobiliare Srl), a company 2% owned by Gianluca Braguti, a Director and shareholder of 
the Group provided property lease services to Biokosmes Srl, the Group’s Italian subsidiary, totalling £403,508 in the year to 31 December 2019 
(2018: £407,368). At 31 December 2019, the Group owed Braguti’s real estate Srl £94,757 (£243,030 at 31 December 2018). 

Services purchased from Biogenico Srl, a company 47% owned by Gianluca Braguti, a Director and shareholder of the Group, totalled £2,157 
(2018: £651). At 31 December 2019, the Group owed Biogenico Srl £2,100 (2018: £nil). Services provided to Biogenico Srl totalled £32,935  
(2018: £60,670). At 31 December 2019, Biogenico Srl owed the Group £24,295 (2018: £nil). 

Services purchased from A. Erre, a company 10% owned by Gianluca Braguti, a Director and shareholder of the Group, totalled £74,032  
(2018: £60,960) and services provided totalled £1,970 (2018: £nil). At 31 December 2019, the Group owed A. Erre £11,169 (2018: £11,333). 

Services purchased from Farmacia San Francesco, a company 10% owned by Gianluca Braguti, a Director and shareholder of the Group, who  
is also a Director, totalled £1,863 (2018: £791 provided to Farmacia San Francesco). At 31 December 2019, Farmacia San Francesco owed the 
Group £270 (2018: £nil). 

During 2019 Andrew Waters provided professional services to the Company in the period January 2019 to April 2019 to the value of £30,400 
prior to his appointment as Chief Financial Officer on 1 May 2019. 

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Financial Statements

Notes to the Consolidated Statements 
for the year ended 31 December 2019 

32. Post balance sheet events 
a) Business combination 
On 24th January 2020 the Company completed the acquisition of 100% of the share capital of PharmaSource BV, a Netherlands based 
healthcare products company engaged in the supply of antifungal and related products to European customers. The Company had previously 
announced the signing of the share purchase agreement on 19 December 2019 subject to the completion of certain critical actions which were 
completed on 18 January 2020. The acquisition consideration was €6.5 million to include €0.25 million net working capital. The Company is still 
evaluating the acquired business and allocating this purchase price to the components of tangible and intangible value as per IFRS3. 

The acquisition consideration of €6.5 million is entirely payable in cash of which €5.0 million was paid at completion, €1.0m will be paid on  
or around 30 April 2020 and the balance of €0.5 million will be paid within 270 days of completion subject to fulfillment of certain remaining  
non-critical actions. The acquisition was funded through the Company’s own resources. The Company incurred acquisition-related costs in  
the amount of £219,000 which have been recognised as £112,000 expense during 2019 and £107,000 during 2020 within exceptional costs.  

PharmaSource BV products are anti-fungal in nature and feature a unique trademark protected delivery system in the form of a pen. The Group 
acquired the business to expand its portfolio into anti-fungal products and to broaden its customer base, especially across Europe and China. 
The Group expects that the inclusion of this additional business into its portfolio will increase the leverage of its trading infrastructure and 
generate improved profitability. The acquisition will be accounted for under IFRS 3 as a business combination in the Consolidated Financial 
Statements in 2020. The Consolidated Financial Statements to 2019 exclude any results of the PharmaSource BV business.  

Revenue and profit impact of the acquisition 
PharmaSource BV was not acquired until after 31 December 2019. It generated net revenues of €2.6million and operating profit before 
exceptional items and management charges of €0.9 million in 2019.  

b) Covid-19 
The Group is managing the impact of Covid-19 pandemic on its business and the uncertainty that this might bring which has the potential in the 
worse-case scenario to create a significant shortfall versus the 2020 budgeted trading results and cashflows. The company manufactures a high 
proportion of its products in its own facility in Lombardy, Italy which has been an epicentre of this pandemic outbreak. This at face value presents 
a degree of risk and uncertainty given the lockdown that has been in place across Italy since 8 March 2020. The Directors have therefore 
considered the precautionary and protective actions that have been taken by the company to protect the health and wellbeing of the staff whilst 
maintaining business operations. 

Specifically in Italy the company has introduced three main activities: 
a)

Introduction of stringent procedures to protect staff including the provision of masks and handwashes, the physical separation of employees 
and restrictions to meeting sizes, the control of attendees and visitors to the premises and other measures. The administrative workforce is 
currently working mostly from home and the on-site production workforce has been reduced somewhat; 

b) Procurement of critical raw materials to not only meet customer demand for existing production but to enable additional manufacture  

of handwashes and anti-microbial products; and 

c) Strategic prioritisation of customer orders to ensure that the existing inventory of finished goods (and work-in-progress as it becomes 

completed) is allocated appropriately to those parties based upon need, continuity of supply and other factors in order to ensure the  
demand is met. 

In addition to the above, the company has manufactured a large quantity of handwash products and distributed these free of charge  
to local hospitals and pharmacies in Lombardy in order to assist in the national and international efforts to combat the pandemic.  

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As at 8 April 2020 the Italian factory has remained open and producing high volumes of product. Shipments of finished goods to customers is 
continuing as are invoicing and cash collection processes. The majority of VLG’s customers are large organisations and it is the opinion of the 
Directors that bad debts will remain a relatively low risk. 

Accordingly the Directors have evaluated a range of scenarios all depicting varying months of closure of the Italian factory and associated losses 
of marginal gross profits. The key findings of this evaluation are: 
a) Management does not expect the Italian factory to close, but acknowledges that there is a clear risk that it could face the need to close for  

a period of up to one month. The impact of this one-month closure would be minor in terms of 2020/21 performance and closing cash at  
30 June 2021 is forecast to be in excess of £8.0 million. Given the strong inventory that the company holds, there is an expectation that  
such a short closure would in practice be managed with £nil impact on 2020 and 2021 performance;  

b) A scenario with a more extensive closure to the factory of 3 months yields a significantly reduced PBT for 2020 improving in 2021 and a cash 

balance on 30 June 2021 in excess of £6.0 million; 

c) A dramatically more pessimistic scenario with an extensive closure to the factory of 6 months yields a slightly negative PBT for 2020 

improving in 2021 and a positive cash balance on 30 June 2021 in excess of £5.0 million. The Directors consider this scenario as extremely 
unlikely in practice. 

All of these above forecasts do not include any expenditure savings that would be introduced in circumstances of prolonged closures. 

Based upon these financial forecasts, the Directors believe that: 
a)

the procedures in place in Italy have been effective to date and the company has established a pattern of operating through the lockdown  
to ensure continuity of business, as well as attainment of local authority acclaim; and 
the business has sufficient balance sheet strength to weather even an unrealistically long stoppage and remain liquid; 

b)

Whilst the above scenarios provide guidance to possible outcomes, the precise effect of Covid-19 cannot be estimated. 

Accordingly, after making enquiries the Directors foresee that even in the most extreme scenario of a six month factory closure (which is far 
beyond any contemplated worse-case scenario) the company has sufficient resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable 
future and to comfortably make scheduled loan repayments as they fall due. 

The Directors are continuing to monitor the situation carefully. Based upon the steps taken to date including the building of inventory and certain 
changes to staff procedures, the Directors are of the opinion that the Company is well placed to continue to manufacture and supply products to 
customers through these uncertain times with minimal disruption.

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83

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements

Parent Company Balance Sheet 
for the year ended 31 December 2019 
Company number 05651130

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 (As restated) 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 At                                 At 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      31 December       31 December 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2019                          2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Note                         £’000                         £’000 
Fixed assets 
Investments                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 5                      19,053                      19,053 
Intangible assets                                                                                                                                                                                                                  6, 7                         4,219                         4,451 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      23,272                      23,504 
Current assets                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
Debtors                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           8                         9,853                         5,266 
Cash at bank                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4,293                         7,331 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      14,146                      12,597 
Creditors                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
Amounts falling due within one year                                                                                                                                                                             9                       (2,175)                      (1,015) 
Net current assets                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          11,971                      11,582 
Total assets less current liabilities                                                                                                                                                                                                       35,243                      35,086 
Creditors                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
Amounts falling due after one year                                                                                                                                                                             10                            (728)                          (484) 

Net assets                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             34,515                      34,602 
Capital and reserves                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
Called up share capital                                                                                                                                                                                                       11                             251                             251 
Share premium account                                                                                                                                                                                                                                30,824                      30,824 
Merger reserve                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      7,656                         7,656 
Share-based payments reserve                                                                                                                                                                                                                      624                             609 
Profit and loss account brought forward                                                                                                                                                                                              (4,623)                            561 
Profit and loss account for the year                                                                                                                                                                                                              (217)                      (5,299) 
Shareholders’ funds                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      34,515                      34,602 

The financial statements on pages 76 to 84 were approved and authorised for issue by the Board on 8 April 2020 and signed on its behalf by: 

The Balance Sheet and accompanying Notes 8, 9 and 10 have been restated to include a prior year borrowing from a group company in the 
amount of €1,200,000 which had been netted out of debtors and creditors.  

Jerry Randall 
Director 
8 April 2020 

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Venture Life Group Annual Report 2019

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Parent Company Statement of Changes in Equity 
for the year ended 31 December 2019

                                                                                                                                Share                                                                                     Share-based                                                                             
                                                                                          Share                  premium                     Merger            Convertible               payments                Profit and                                       
                                                                                        capital                   account                     reserve        bond reserve                     reserve         loss account            Total equity 
                                                                                          £’000                         £’000                         £’000                         £’000                         £’000                         £’000                         £’000 
Balance at 1 January 2018                                111                      13,289                         7,656                             109                             497                             576                      22,238 
Loss for the year                                                                -                                    -                                    -                                    -                                    -                        (5,299)                       (5,299) 
Total comprehensive income                                 -                                                                          -                                    -                                    -                        (5,299)                       (5,299) 
Issue of share capital                                               140                      17,535                                    -                                    -                                    -                                    -                      17,675 
Repayment of convertible bond                              -                                    -                                    -                            (109)                                   -                                14                               (95) 
Share-based payments charge                               -                                    -                                    -                                    -                             112                                    -                             112 
Dividends                                                                               -                                    -                                    -                                    -                                    -                               (14)                              (14) 
Transactions with shareholders                    140                      17,535                                    -                            (109)                            112                                    -                      17,675 
Balance at 31 December 2018                        251                      30,824                         7,656                                    -                             609                        (4,738)                     34,602 
Loss for the year                                                                -                                    -                                    -                                    -                                    -                            (217)                           (217) 
Total comprehensive expenses                            -                                    -                                    -                                    -                                    -                            (217)                           (217) 
Share-based payments charge                               -                                    -                                    -                                    -                             130                                    -                             130 
Share based payments charge  
Recycling per IFRS2                                                        -                                    -                                    -                                    -                            (115)                            115                                    - 
Dividends                                                                               -                                    -                                    -                                    -                                    -                                    -                                    - 
Transactions with shareholders                           -                                    -                                    -                                    -                                15                             115                             130 
Balance at 31 December 2019                        251                      30,824                         7,656                                    -                             624                       (4,840)                    34,515 

During the year the second tranche of the management long-term incentive matured but failed to meet its vesting conditions. The accumulated 
provision within the Share Based Payments reserve of £115k was discharged and recycled into reserves in accordance with IFRS2. 

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Venture Life Group Annual Report 2019

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Financial Statements

Notes to the Parent Company Balance Sheet 
for the year ended 31 December 2019

1. Company Information 
Venture Life Group plc is a publicly traded company on the UK alternative investments market (“AIM”), incorporated in the United Kingdom whose 
registered office is at: Venture House, 2 Arlington Square, Downshire Way, Bracknell, Berkshire RG12 1WA. The Company’s principal place of 
business is at: 12 The Courtyard, Eastern Road, Bracknell, Berkshire RG12 2XB 

The principal activity of the company is the holding of the Group’s share capital and provision of management services to the Group. 

2. Accounting convention 
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with applicable United Kingdom accounting standards, including Financial 
Reporting Standard 102 – “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”), and with the 
Companies Act 2006. The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis. 

Financial Reporting Standard 102 – reduced disclosure exemptions 
The Company has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemptions in preparing these financial statements, as permitted by the FRS 102 
“The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland”: 
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

the requirements of Section 4 Statement of Financial Position paragraph 4.12(a)(iv); 
the requirements of Section 7 Statement of Cash Flows; 
the requirements of Section 3 Financial Statement Presentation paragraph 3.17(d); 
the requirements of Section 11 Financial Instruments paragraphs 11.39 to 11.48A; 
the requirements of Section 12 Other Financial Instruments paragraphs 12.26 to 12.29; 
the requirements of Section 26 Share-based Payment paragraphs 26.18(b), 26.19 to 26.21 and 26.23; and 
the requirements of Section 33 Related Party Disclosures paragraph 33.7. 

Going concern 
On the basis of the strength of the balance sheet and performance of the business, the Directors are confident that the Company and its Group 
are well placed to manage business risks successfully. Accordingly, the Directors continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the 
financial statements. 

Investment in subsidiary undertakings and impairment review 
Investments in subsidiary undertakings where the Company has control are stated at cost less any provision for impairment. Control is achieved 
where the Company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an investee entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. 

Investments are reviewed for impairment if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. 
Impairments are calculated such that the carrying value of the investment is the lower of its cost or recoverable amount. Recoverable amount  
is the higher of its net realisable value and its value in use. 

Share-based payments 
The Company issues equity-settled share-based payments to certain employees and others under which the Group receives services as 
consideration for those equity instruments in the Company. Equity-settled share-based payments are measured at fair value at the date of grant by 
reference to the fair value of the equity instruments granted. The fair value determined at the grant date of equity-settled share-based payments is 
recognised as an expense in the Group’s Statement of Comprehensive Income over the vesting period on a straight-line basis, based on the Group’s 
estimate of the number of instruments that will eventually vest with a corresponding adjustment to equity. The expected life used in the valuation is 
adjusted, based on management’s best estimate, for the effect of non-transferability, exercise restrictions, and behavioural considerations. 

Non-vesting and market vesting conditions are taken into account when estimating the fair value of the awards at grant date. Service and  
non-market vesting conditions are taken into account by adjusting the number of share options expected to vest at each reporting date. 

When the share options are exercised, the Company issues new shares. The proceeds received net of any directly attributable transaction costs 
are credited to share capital (nominal value) and share premium. 

When an agreement is reached for the settlement of a fixed liability for a fixed number of the Company’s shares (“Fixed for Fixed”) the value of the 
liability is de-recognised and is recognised in the share-based payments reserve at the date of the agreement. 

When the Company grants options over equity instruments directly to the employees of a subsidiary undertaking, the effect of the share-based 
payment, as calculated, is capitalised as part of the investment in the subsidiary as a capital contribution, with a corresponding increase in equity. 

86

Venture Life Group Annual Report 2019

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Taxation 
Current tax is recognised for the amount of income tax payable in respect of the taxable profit for the current or past reporting periods using  
the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date. 

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences at the reporting date, except as otherwise indicated. Deferred tax assets are only 
recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. 

Deferred tax is measured at the rates that are expected to apply in the period when the timing differences are expected to reverse, based on the 
tax rates and law enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. 

Foreign currency 
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rate of exchange ruling at the reporting date. Transactions in foreign 
currencies are recorded at the rate ruling at the date of the transaction. All differences are charged/credited to the profit and loss account. 

Financial instruments 
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised in the Company’s Statement of Financial Position when the Company becomes party  
to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets are de-recognised when the contracted rights to the cash flows from the 
financial asset expire or when the contracted rights to those assets are transferred. 

Financial liabilities are de-recognised when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expired. 

Financial assets 
Trade and other receivables 
Trade and other receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest 
method less provision for impairment. Appropriate provisions for estimated irrecoverable amounts are recognised in the profit or loss when there 
is objective evidence that the assets are impaired. The amount of the provision is the difference between the carrying amount and the present 
value of estimated future cash flows. Interest income is recognised by applying the effective interest rate, except for short-term receivables when 
the recognition of interest would be immaterial. 

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Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, demand deposits held on call with banks, and other short-term highly liquid investments  
with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk  
of changes in value. 

Financial liabilities and equity  
Trade and other payables 
Trade payables are initially measured at their fair value and are subsequently measured at their amortised cost using the effective interest  
rate method; this method allocates interest expense over the relevant period by applying the “effective interest rate” to the carrying amount  
of the liability. 

Vendor loan notes 
The vendor loan notes were repaid during 2018. 

Convertible bond 
The convertible bond was repaid during 2018. 

Judgements: Intercompany loan obligations 
On the basis of the forecasts prepared by the Group, the Directors are confident that the Company and its Group have sufficient working capital 
to honour all of its obligations to creditors as and when they fall due. 

Venture Life Group Annual Report 2019

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Financial Statements

Notes to the Parent Company Balance Sheet 
for the year ended 31 December 2019

3. Profit attributable to members of the parent Company 
As permitted by s408 of the Companies Act 2006, the Company’s profit and loss account has not been included in these financial statements. 
The loss dealt with in the financial statements of the parent Company was £209,000 (2018: loss £5,299,000). 

The current auditors’ remuneration in respect of audit services provided to the Company is disclosed in Note 7 of the consolidated financial 
statements. 

4. Directors’ remuneration 
Details of Directors’ remuneration are disclosed in the Directors’ Remuneration Report on page 35. 

5. Investments 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Capital                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                                         Investments in        contributions                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                                                  subsidiary                           from                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                                            undertakings         share-based                         Other                                       
                                                                                                                                                                                                          shares               payments          investments                           Total 
                                                                                                                                                                                                             £’000                         £’000                         £’000                         £’000 
Cost 
At 1 January 2019                                                                                                                                                                18,756                             297                                31                      19,084 
Additions                                                                                                                                                                                                  -                                    -                                    -                                    - 
Revaluation adjustment                                                                                                                                                                   -                                    -                                    -                                    - 
At 31 December 2019                                                                                                                                                      18,756                             297                                31                      19,084 
Accumulated impairment                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
At 1 January 2019                                                                                                                                                                              -                                    -                               (31)                              (31) 
Charge for the year                                                                                                                                                                             -                                    -                                    -                                    - 
At 31 December 2019                                                                                                                                                                     -                                    -                               (31)                             (31) 
Net book value                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
At 31 December 2018                                                                                                                                                        18,756                             297                                    -                      19,053 
At 31 December 2019                                                                                                                                                      18,756                             297                                    -                      19,053 

Venture Life Group plc has three UK subsidiary undertakings, Venture Life Limited (Company number 07186207), Lubatti Limited (Company 
number 06704099), and Periproducts Limited (Company number 02864374) which are all Incorporated in England and registered with the same 
address as the Company. It also has one Italian subsidiary (Biokosmes Srl, registered address 20122 Milano – Via Besana, 10) and one Swiss 
subsidiary (PermaPharm AG, registered address Oberallmendstrasse 24, 6304 Zug). 

Name of subsidiary                                                                                                                                                                                                        Class              Proportion                                       
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         of holding           held directly                  Location 
Venture Life Limited                                                                                                                                                                                                Ordinary                        100%                               UK 
Lubatti Limited                                                                                                                                                                                                           Ordinary                        100%                               UK 
Periproducts Limited                                                                                                                                                                                             Ordinary                        100%                               UK 
PermaPharm AG                                                                                                                                                                                                       Ordinary                        100%            Switzerland 
Biokosmes Srl                                                                                                                                                                                                            Ordinary                        100%                             Italy 

The former subsidiary undertaking Tracey Malone Originals Limited (Company number 06703243) was dissolved during 2018. 

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Venture Life Group Annual Report 2019

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. Intangible assets 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Other                                       
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                intangible                                       
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Brands                  Goodwill                       assets                           Total 
                                                                                                                                                                                                             £’000                         £’000                         £’000                         £’000 
Cost or valuation:  
At 1 January 2019                                                                                                                                                                  1,089                         3,272                             189                         4,550 
Additions                                                                                                                                                                                                  -                                    -                                    -                                    - 
At 31 December 2019                                                                                                                                                         1,089                         3,272                             189                         4,550 
Amortisation:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
At 1 January 2019                                                                                                                                                                          23                                68                                   8                                99 
Charge for the year                                                                                                                                                                         54                             164                                19                             237 
At 31 December 2019                                                                                                                                                                 77                             232                                27                             336 
Carrying amount:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
At 31 December 2019                                                                                                                                                         1,012                         3,040                             162                         4,214 

Other intangible assets are amortised over their estimated useful lives, which is between five and ten years. Goodwill and Brands are amortised 
over 20 years. 

All amortisation has been charged to administrative expenses in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. 

Please refer to the impairment review within Note 14 of the Group Financial Statements for more information.  

7. Business combinations 
On 19 December 2019 the company announced it had signed a share purchase agreement to acquire 100% of the share capital  
of PharmaSource BV, a private group of companies based in the Netherlands engaged in the marketing and selling of anti-fungal products  
to customers within Europe. This transaction was ultimately completed on 24 January 2020 and is addressed in the Group Financial Statements 
in Note 32: Post Balance Sheet Events.  

8. Debtors 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 (As restated) 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2019                          2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         £’000                         £’000 
Amounts falling due within one year: 
Other debtors                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   4                                   3 
Other taxation                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                16                                13 
Prepayments and accrued income                                                                                                                                                                                                                   45                                20 
Amounts owed by Group undertakings                                                                                                                                                                                                             -                                    - 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                65                                36 
Amounts falling due after more than one year: 
Amounts owed by Group undertakings                                                                                                                                                                                                  9,788                         5,230 
Aggregate amounts                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            9,853                         5,266 

Amounts owed by Group undertakings 
As part of annual impairment review procedures the Directors assessed the recoverability of its loans to Group undertakings based upon 
estimates of likely sales and profits from each subsidiary in turn. A Group loan to Venture Life Limited in the amount of £12.0 million was re-
assessed at 31 December 2019 and its impairment was unchanged at £5.5 million resulting in an impairment charge of £nil (2018: £5.5 million) 
recognised in the Income Statement in respect of this. 

Venture Life Group Annual Report 2019

89

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements

Notes to the Parent Company Balance Sheet 
for the year ended 31 December 2019

9. Creditors: amounts falling due within one year 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 (As restated) 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2019                          2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         £’000                         £’000 
Trade creditors                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           162                                25 
Other taxation and social security costs                                                                                                                                                                                                            -                                33 
Accruals and deferred income                                                                                                                                                                                                                         288                             149 
Vendor loan notes                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           -                                    - 
Convertible bond                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             -                                    - 
Amounts owed to Group undertakings                                                                                                                                                                                                   1,716                             803 
Other payables                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 4                                   4 
Total                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2,175                         1,015 

10. Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 (As restated) 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2019                          2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         £’000                         £’000 
Amounts owed to Group undertakings                                                                                                                                                                                                       511                             267 
Vendor loan notes                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           -                                    - 
Convertible bond                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             -                                    - 
Deferred consideration                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                -                                    - 
Deferred tax                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 217                             217 
Total                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  728                             484 

Included in Amounts owed to Group undertakings are two loans from Biokosmes srl in the amounts of €0.9 million and €1.0 million (31 December 
2018: One loan totaling €1.2 million). These loans carry interest at 3% and 1.5% respectively and are repayable in installments to 2021 and 2022. 
In the 2018 Annual Report the €1.2 million loan had been netted off against Amounts owed by Group undertakings. These prior year debtor and 
creditor balances have been correctly restated here. 

Vendor loan notes 
Pursuant to the acquisition of Biokosmes Srl in March 2014, the Company issued to the vendors of Biokosmes vendor loan notes with a face 
value of €2.0 million and which paid an annual coupon of 3%. Under the terms of the loan notes, the loan notes were due to be repaid in full at the 
latest by the Company in July 2016. The repayment date of these loan notes was subsequently extended to July 2020. The interest due on the 
loan notes was also increased from 3% to 4% effective 1 August 2017. The vendor loan notes were fully repaid on 7 September 2018. 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2019                          2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         £’000                         £’000 
Amortised cost valuation of vendor loan notes at 1 January                                                                                                                                                                -                         1,822 
Repaid during the year                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  -                        (1,790) 
Foreign exchange movements and changes in fair value of vendor loan notes                                                                                                                        -                               (32) 
Accrued interest not paid                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            -                                    - 
Amortised cost valuation of vendor loan notes at 31 December                                                                                                                                                -                                    - 
Current element of vendor loan notes liability                                                                                                                                                                                                -                                    - 
Non-current element of vendor loan notes liability                                                                                                                                                                                     -                                    - 
Total                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         -                                    - 

The interest expensed for the year is calculated by applying an effective interest rate of 3% from the date the loan notes were issued 
(subsequently updated to 4%, effective 1 August 2017). The carrying value of the vendor loan notes is determined with reference to the  
present value of the principal amount of the loan note to be settled in the future, together with the present value of the future interest  
payments to be made under the terms of the loan note. The equity element of the Group’s vendor loan notes included in 2017 and 2018  
was not considered material. 

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Venture Life Group Annual Report 2019

 
 
 
 
 
 
Convertible bonds 
The value of the liability and associated costs are held on the balance sheet at amortised cost. The initial amortised cost valuation gave a carrying 
value, net of fees, of £1.6 million which was recorded as a liability at 4 March 2016. This will increase to its principal value of £1.9 million over the 
life of the bond to 3 March 2019, with interest costs being taken to the Income Statement on a monthly basis. The resulting equity value is £0.1 
million which is recorded as a convertible bond reserve. 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2019                          2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         £’000                         £’000 
Amortised cost valuation of convertible bond at 1 January                                                                                                                                                                  -                         1,802 
Repaid during the year                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  -                        (1,900) 
Gain on equity component recognised in income statement                                                                                                                                                               -                             109 
Loss versus amortised cost on liability component recognised in income statement                                                                                                          -                               (14) 
Transaction adjustment                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               -                                   3 
Accrued interest not paid                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            -                                    - 
Change in fair value of convertible bonds                                                                                                                                                                                                         -                                    - 
Amortised cost valuation of convertible bonds at 31 December                                                                                                                                                -                                    - 
Current element of convertible bonds liability                                                                                                                                                                                                -                                    - 
Non-current element of convertible bonds liability                                                                                                                                                                                     -                                    - 
Total                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         -                                    - 

Deferred consideration 
Deferred consideration reflects the fair value of a loan held by the Company with the vendors of Periproducts. The loan principal of £400,000  
was repayable in March 2019 and had an annual interest charge of 10% from September 2017. The deferred consideration was repaid fully  
on 7 September 2018. 

The amortised cost valuation of deferred consideration included in non-current liabilities at the balance sheet date was £nil (2018: £nil). 

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Venture Life Group Annual Report 2019

91

 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements

Notes to the Parent Company Balance Sheet 
for the year ended 31 December 2019

11. Share capital 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2019                          2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         £’000                         £’000 
Allotted, issued and fully paid: 
There were no movements in the number of shares during 2019. At the balance sheet date there were 
83,712,106 (2018: 83,712,106) ordinary shares of 0.3 pence each                                                                                                                                           251                             251 

The Company has removed the Authorised Share capital from its Memorandum and Articles of Association as allowed by the Companies Act 2006. 

12. Post balance sheet events 
a) Business combination 
Please refer to the Group Financial Statements Note 32 Post Balance Sheet Events. 

b) Covid-19 
Please refer to the Group Financial Statements Note 32 Post Balance Sheet Events. 

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Venture Life Group Annual Report 2019

 
 
 
 
Shareholder Information 

Company contact details and registered office 
Venture House, 2 Arlington Square, Devonshire Way,  
Bracknell, Berkshire RG12 1WA. 

Incorporated and registered in England and Wales with No. 05651130. 

Shareholder enquiries 
Enquiries concerning shareholdings, change of address 
or other particulars, should be directed in the first instance  
to the Company’s registrars: 

Company Secretary 
Giuseppe Gioffrè 

Website 
Further information on the Group can be found on our website  
at www.venture-life.com 

Share price information 
The latest Venture Life share price can be obtained via a number  
of financial information websites. 

Venture Life’s London Stock Exchange code is VLG. 

Link Asset Services 
The Registry, 34 Beckenham Road  
Beckenham, Kent BR3 4TU 

Telephone: 0870 162 3100 

(Calls cost 10p/minute plus network extras. Lines are open  
8.30am-5.30pm Mon-Fri. If calling from outside the UK please  
dial: +44 (0)20 8639 3399). 

Investor relations 
Any shareholders with enquiries regarding the Group are welcome  
to contact Jerry Randall on +44 (0)1344 578 004. 

Alternatively, they can e-mail their enquiry to info@venture-life.com.  

Copies of this report are being sent to all shareholders. 

Copies are also available at the registered office of the Company, 
Venture House, 2 Arlington Square, Devonshire Way,  
Bracknell, Berkshire RG12 1WA. 

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Venture Life Group Annual Report 2019

93

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Venture Life Group plc 

Venture House, 2 Arlington Square, Devonshire Way,  
Bracknell, Berkshire RG12 1WA. 

T.  +44 (0) 1344 578004 
E. 
info@venture-life.com 
W.  www.venture-life.com