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ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

ABN 99 123 250 582 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

DIRECTORS 

Peter Charles Hawkins 
Non-Executive Chairman 

Matthew Vernon Hogan 
Managing Director 

Barry Fehlberg 
Non-Executive Director 

Selvakumar Arunachalam 
Executive Director 

COMPANY SECRETARY 

REGISTERED OFFICE 
& PRINCIPAL PLACE OF 
BUSINESS 

  Unit 2, 8 Alvan St 
Subiaco WA 6008 
Tel: +61 8 9321 7541 
Email: info@venusmetals.com.au 
Internet: www.venusmetals.com.au 

SOLICITORS 

Gilbert + Tobin   
Level 16, Brookfield Place Tower 
2/123 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 

Patrick Tan 

AUDITORS 

Stantons International 
Level 2, 1 Walker Avenue 
West Perth WA 6005 

SHARE REGISTRY 

Automic Group 
Level 2, 267 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 
Tel: 1300 288 664 (Within Australia) 
Tel: +61 (0) 2 9698 5414 (International) 

AUSTRALIAN SECURITIES 
EXCHANGE 

ASX Limited 
Level 40, Central Park 
152-158 St George’s Terrace
Perth  WA 6000

ASX CODE: VMC 

WEBSITE 

www.venusmetals.com.au 

M OR E  I N F OR M A T I ON :  i n fo @v en u sm et al s. co m. au   |   w ww. v en u sm et al s. co m. au  

VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

CONTENTS 

Page 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS ...................................................................................................... 2 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT ........................................................................................................... 18 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION ...................................................................... 28 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT ......................................................................... 29 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS 

AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ............................................................................ 35 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION ................................................... 36 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY ................................................... 37 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS ................................................................ 38 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ............................................. 39 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION ................................................................................................. 72 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT ................................................................................... 73 

ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ......................................................................................... 77 

 Page | 1 

VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

SUMMARY 

During  2019-2020,  Venus  Metals  Corporation  Ltd  (VMC,  Venus  or  the  Company)  carried  out  exploration  activities  on  its 

diverse portfolio of projects (Figure 1) focusing mainly on gold and base metals. The highlights of these exploration activities 

are summarised below: 

YOUANMI GOLD PROJECT 

• 

YOUANMI GOLD MINE 

 OYG JV (30% Venus and 70% Rox Resources Limited (Rox) - manager of the JV) 

Drilling at the Youanmi Gold Mine intersected new gold mineralisation at Grace Prospect, Youanmi South and Commonwealth 

‐

Prospect.  Deepest  drilling  completed  at  Grace  Prospect  has  intersected  impressive  gold  grades.  Highlights  include  : 

RXRC287:  25m  @  34.79g/t  Au  from  143m  including:  6m  @  140.7g/t  Au  from  150m  (Rox  ASX  release  16  Jun  2020); 
RXRC239: 13m @ 60.49g/t Au from 177m, including 4m @ 191.56g/t Au from 181m; RXRC310: 4m @ 18.53g/t Au from 

88m; RXRC308: 3m @ 22.67g/t Au from 10m. Current drilling continues to build confidence in the scale and continuity of 

this recently discovered high-grade structural corridor (Rox ASX release 1 September 2020).  

• 

SOVEREIGN GOLD PROSPECT - VMC JV (50% Venus and 50% Rox - gold rights only) 

Sovereign Gold Prospect is a recent discovery by the Venus team that is located along the Penny West-Youanmi Shear Zone, 

approximately 5km north of the Penny West Gold mine, and approximately 1.3km east of the Currans Find gold prospects. 

Gold  grades  at  Sovereign  are  increasing  with  depth  and  are  hosted  in  multiple  lodes  (ASX  release  18  September 

2020). Best results to date are from YSRC014 with 8m @ 5.03 g/t Au from 160m including 2m @ 15.83 g/t Au from 160m. 

A  recently  completed  ground-magnetic  survey  has  outlined  several  high-priority  targets,  one  of  which  is  very  close  to 

Sovereign Prospect.  Further RC drilling is planned. 

• 

CURRANS GOLD PROSPECTS - CURRANS-PINCHER JV (45% Venus and 45% Rox) 

The Currans Find Mining Lease is a historical high

grade gold producer. Gold mineralization at Currans Find is hosted in 

multiple ENE

trending quartz veins within mafic, intermediate and ultramafic rocks. These rock types are also host to the 

‐

Penny West and Columbia – Magenta deposits south of Currans Find.   

‐

Recent RC drilling discovered high-grade, near-surface gold mineralization at the Taylor’s Reef prospect with best results of 

3m @ 19.58g/t Au from 21m including 1m @ 55.81g/t Au from 23m, and 3m @ 14.30g/t Au from 73m including 1m @ 

19.86g/t Au from 74m (11 September 2020). The reef is open at depth and along strike, and further drilling is planned. 

BELLCHAMBERS GOLD PROJECT (90% Venus) 

A recent Heli-borne EM survey (218 line km along 12km strike length) has defined 25 anomalies of which 10 are high

priority targets. These high

 Mickey 
‐
Well trend (ASX release 31 March 2020). Recently RC drilling (9 holes for 1176m) tested the mineralization below the current 

priority targets are primarily located along the interpreted mineralised Western Ridge 

‐

‐

Bell Chamber Gold deposit resource model (refer ASX release 20 March 2015) and the possible continuation of the Southern 

Zone towards the NE. Three RC drillholes (150m) in other target area have also been completed; interpretation of assays is 

in progress. 

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VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

NARDOO HILL REE

TA

NB PROJECT (100% Venus) 

A new exploration licence, E09/2362, has been granted near Nardoo Hill in the Gascoyne Province of Western Australia. The 

‐

‐

area  is  highly  prospective  for rare  earth  element  (REE)  and  tantalum

niobium  (Ta

Nb) mineralization,  both associated with 

pegmatites (refer ASX release 14 July 2020). 

‐

‐

HENDERSON GOLD

NICKEL PROJECT (NORTH COOLGARDIE DISTRICT) 

Venus has four exploration licence applications pending at the Henderson Au
Ni Project:  E30/519, E30/521 and E29/1096 
(100% Venus), and E30/520 (90% Venus). The project area is situated in the southern section of the Ularring Greenstone Belt 

‐

‐

and straddles the boundary between the Youanmi and Kalgoorlie Terranes in the central section of the Yilgarn Craton. Two 

regionally  significant  fault  zones,  the  Ida  Fault and  the  Ballard  Fault  intersect  the  project  area  and  are considered  to have 

played important roles in the formation of structurally controlled gold deposits. Target areas have been identified based on the 

review of historical exploration data and geological and geophysical interpretations of the area (ASX Release: 8 May 2020). 

Figure 1. Location of Venus Metals Projects in Western Australia 

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VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

1. YOUANMI GOLD PROJECT 

Following the settlement of the acquisition of the Youanmi Gold Mine, four separate joint ventures were formed between Venus 

Metals and Rox Resources Ltd (Rox). These are OYG JV (Venus 30%; Rox 70%), VMC JV, Youanmi JV (Venus 50%; Rox 

50%) and Currans Find JV (Venus 45%; Rox 45%) (ASX releases 21 June 2019 and 15 April 2019). The Youanmi Gold Project 

JV ownership structure is presented in Figure 2.  Importantly, the joint venture agreements only apply to the gold rights; all 

other commodities remain with Venus. 

Youanmi Gold Mine (OYG JV) (30% Venus and 70% Rox - Manager) 

The total JORC 2012 compliant resource estimate for the Youanmi Gold Mine stands at 1,190,600 ounces of gold (refer ASX 

release 29 June 2018). In addition to the above resources, considerable potential remains within the Youanmi Project to define 

additional gold resources, both near surface and underground.  

Widenbar and Associates estimate a near-surface exploration target* of 2.0 to 2.6 million tonnes at 1.05 to 1.30 g/t Au and a 

Deeps exploration target* of 135,000 to 200,000 tonnes at 10 to 15 g/t Au. Importantly, these targets are in addition to the 

JORC 2012 Resource Estimates already provided (ASX release 29 June 2018).  

* An estimate of the exploration target potential of a mineral deposit in a defined geological setting where the statement or 

estimate, quoted as a range of tonnes and a range of grade, relates to mineralisation for which there has been insufficient 

exploration to estimate a Mineral Resource. 

The RC drilling program completed by Rox as part of the OYG JV totals 317 RC holes for 32,984m in the Youanmi Gold Mine 

leases. The current RC drill program, which is focusing on the Grace Prospect, commenced in late May 2020 comprising 126 

holes  for  16,000m  of  drilling.  Exploration  is  also  focused  along  the  mineralised  corridor  within  the  Youanmi  granite  which 

extends for circa 1.5km to the north of historical mine infrastructure and totals around 2.5km strike length (Figure 3). Ongoing 

drilling continues to build confidence in the scale and continuity of this recently discovered high-grade structural corridor (Rox 

ASX release 1 September 2020) 

Exciting new discoveries at the Youanmi Gold Mine have been made at the Grace prospect in footwall granites where very 

high  grades  of  free  milling  gold  have  been  intersected,  including  25m  @34.7g/t  Au  from  143m  (RXRC  287)  and  13m  @ 

60.49g/t Au from 177m, including 4m @ 191.56g/t Au from 181m (RXRC 239) (Figure 4) (refer Rox ASX releases 16 June 

2020, 1 September 2020). 

Rox has exercised its option to acquire a further 20 percent interest in the OYG Joint Venture (Figure 2) and Venus has received 

$2m cash and $1m as Rox shares at 2.4 cents each. The funding of Venus’s exploration contribution in the OYG Joint Venture 

up until a decision to mine is by way of a limited

recourse, interest free loan provided by Rox for Venus’s share of the ongoing 

costs (ASX release 16 June 2020). In addition to its 30% interest in the mine, Venus also holds a 0.7% NSR royalty over future 

‐

gold production from the Youanmi Gold Mine. 

Venus has exciting exploration upside from its extensive tenement holdings surrounding both the main Youanmi Gold Mine 

and  the  Penny  West  Gold  Mine,  26km  south  of  Youanmi  (currently  under  development  by  Ramelius  Resources  Limited). 

Promising gold discoveries have already been made at the Sovereign and Currans Find prospects.  

Venus retains 100% ownership of all non-gold resources at Youanmi which includes a large Measured, Indicated and Inferred 

Vanadium-Titanium-Iron resource adjacent to the Youanmi gold mine. The Youanmi area is also highly prospective for nickel, 

copper, cobalt and zinc, with several advanced prospects. 

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VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

Figure 2. Youanmi Gold Ownership Map 

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VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

Figure 3. Grace mineralised corridor in N-S structures in Granite 

Figure 4. Drill hole collars and intercepts over Aerial Photo  
(Source: Rox ASX release 1 September 2020) 
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VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

CURRANS FIND JV 

Project background: 

Venus and Rox, in 2019, jointly acquired a combined 90% interest in ML 57/641 “Currans Find” of 300ha and a combined 90% 

interest  in  ML  57/642  of  59ha  “Pinchers”  (Figure 2).  The  90%  interest  is  shared  equally  between  Venus  and  Rox,  with  the 

remaining 10% held by Mr Taylor. Venus is the manager of the joint ventures (ASX release 15 April 2019).   

The Currans Find Mining Lease is a historical high

grade gold producer. Cancelled GML records show that 6,874 tons were 

treated at the Red White and Blue battery on site for a recovered average grade of 13 g/t Au. 

‐

Gold mineralization at Currans Find is hosted in multiple ENE

trending quartz veins within mafic, intermediate and ultramafic 

rocks. These rock types are also host to the Penny West and Columbia –Magenta deposits south of Currans Find. It is a feature 
‐

of the deposits hosted in the ultramafic rocks that they show significant high grades. 

The initial RC drilling programs targeted shallow high-grade gold mineralization beneath historical workings at the two main gold 

prospects ‘Currans Find North’ and ‘Red White and Blue Workings’, and their interpreted down-dip and down-plunge extensions. 

The drilling intersected multiple high-grade gold intercepts associated with stacked quartz lodes (ASX releases 13 June 2019, 

24 June 2019, 5 August 2019, 27 August 2019, 5 September 2019 and 31 Jan 2020) (Figure 5).  

Best results (>5g/t Au) from previous drilling by the Venus/Rox JV include:        

       CFRC14    

       CFRC16    

       CFRC26    

 2m @ 13.34 g/t Au from 61m including 1m @ 25.38 g/t Au from 61m  

 3m @ 27.5 g/t Au from 39m including 1m @ 72.67 g/t Au from 39m 

 3m @ 32.58 g/t Au from 115m including 1m @ 76.03 g/t Au from 115m 

                        (previously reported 8m @ 7.81g/t Au from 112m (refer ASX release 5 August 2019) 

       CFRC31    

       CFRC32    

       CFRC42    

       CFRC46    

       CFRC47    

 3m @ 25.00 g/t Au from 109m including 1m @ 57.15 g/t Au from 110m 

 1m @ 39.61 g/t Au from 94m 

 4m @ 9.25 g/t Au from 46m including 2m @ 16.05 g/t Au from 48m       

 1m @ 13.32 g/t Au from 110m and 2m @ 3.84 g/t Au from 128m 

 4m @ 5.28 g/t Au from 90m including 1m @15.30 g/t Au from 92m   

 and 2m @ 5.05 g/t Au from 111m 

       CFRC071                

 2m @ 5.60 g/t Au from 163m  

       CFRC074                    

 1m @ 5.40 g/t Au from 87m  

An aircore drilling program comprising 10 holes for 569 meters was completed at Taylor’s Reef to explore the strike extension 

of this reef to the southwest and northeast. Best results include (refer ASX release 11 September 2020): 

CFAC047                    2m @ 6.67 g/t Au from 57m 

                                     Incl. 1m @ 12.27g/t Au from 58m, and 

                                             1m @ 1.09 g/t Au from 28m 

CFAC045                     2m @ 2.83 g/t Au from 34m 

CFAC046                     2m @ 2.57 g/t Au from 23m 

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VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

A  follow-up  RC  hole,  CFRC084,  was  drilled  to  test  the  bedrock  beneath  AC  hole  CFAC047.    The  RC  hole  confirmed  the 

mineralization previously intersected in AC hole CFA047 and intersected two significant gold intervals (refer ASX release 11 

September 2020): 

  3m @ 19.58g/t Au from 21m 

       Incl.  1m @ 55.81g/t Au from 23m, and  

  3m @ 14.30g/t Au from 73m 

        Incl. 1m @ 19.86g/t Au from 74m 

The RC hole discovered a third, very high

grade, lode at shallow depth that is open at depth and along strike (Figure 

6). 

‐

Previous AC drilling of a laterite gold anomaly southwest of Taylor’s Reef (refer ASX release 28 April 2020) intersected several 

intervals with anomalous gold in the top five metres with a maximum of 3.94 g/t Au from 3-4m in hole CFAC13.      

The high-grade gold discovery at Taylor’s Reef Prospect is interpreted as a continuation of high-grade gold lodes at Currans 

North  Prospect,  offset  by  a  north-northeast  trending  fault.    With  widespread  gold  anomalies  in  laterite  to  the  southwest  of 

Taylor’s Reef, it forms an approximately 900m long northeast-trending target zone (Figure 7) for further drilling and evaluation. 

Further RC drilling is planned to target the area along strike of Taylor’s Reef Prospect and the potential depth extension of the 
gold-bearing quartz lodes. 

Figure 5. Location of drillholes with high-grade gold intersections at Taylor’s Reef and Currans North Prospects 

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VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

Figure 6. Schematic Cross Section at Taylor’s Reef Prospect showing AC and RC drill holes along traverse 

A-B with significant gold intercepts 

 Figure 7. Prospective Gold Target Zone shown on interpreted ground magnetic image 

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VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

In addition to the drilling at Taylor’s Reef, 12 AC holes for 389m were drilled at an intrusion target area in the southwest of the 

mining lease (ASX releases 19 June 2020, 11 September 2020). Results show strongly anomalous Ni and Co in the weathered 

zone  overlying  ultramafic  rocks  immediately  west  of the intrusion.  These  recent  intersections increase  the  interpreted  strike 

length of previously reported supergene Co-Ni mineralization (refer ASX release 2 March 2018). 

SOVEREIGN GOLD PROSPECT (VMC JV) 

Project background: 

Sovereign Gold Prospect was discovered by AC drilling along the Penny-Youanmi Shear Zone in 2019 (refer ASX release 15 

October 2019).  Subsequent AC drilling intersected gold mineralization in VRAC151; 4m @ 7.02 g/t Au from 24m, and 5m @ 

2.41 g/t Au from 60m to EOH, and in  VRAC161:  4m @ 0.94 g/t Au from 32m (refer ASX release 4 November 2019).  

Follow-up RC drilling confirmed and extended the gold mineralization (refer ASX releases 28 November 2019 and 27 July 2020) 

in holes YSRC05: 3m @ 6.61 g/t Au from 78m including 1m @ 11.61 g/t Au from 79m, YSRC09: 4m @ 2.68 g/t Au from 116m 

including 1m @ 5.43g/t Au from 118m, YSRC10: 7m @ 3.97 g/t Au from 59m including 1m @ 8.19g/t Au from 64m, 10m @ 

3.64 g/t Au from 79m including 2m @ 10.64 g/t Au from 82m, and YSRC11: 3m @ 1.24 g/t Au from 56m. 

Recent RC drilling followed up on these AC and RC results and extended the high-grade gold mineralization down dip. Best 

results were encountered in YSRC014:  8m @ 5.03 g/t Au from 160m including 2m @ 15.83 g/t Au from 160m. Gold grades at 
Sovereign are increasing with depth and are hosted in multiple lodes (Figure 8) (ASX release 18 September 2020).  An 

interpretation of ground-magnetic survey data shows prominent NE-NNE trending structures that align with the orientation of 
high-grade gold mineralization at the Taylor’s Reef, Currans North and Red White and Blue prospects to the west. Six priority 
targets have been identified along NE trends in the eastern part of the survey area (Figure 9). RC drilling is planned west and 

southwest of the Sovereign discovery to test one of the priority targets, and beneath previous high-grade gold intersections in 

YSRC014 and YSRC010. 

Figure 8.  Schematic cross section with AC and RC drill holes along EW traverse  
showing significant gold intersections. 

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VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

Figure 9. Ground magnetic image with gold prospects, interpreted targets and structures, and recent 
AC and RC drilling (collars color-coded). 

2. BELL CHAMBERS GOLD PROJECT  

Project background 

The Bell Chambers Gold Project E57/984 is located approximately 23km southwest of Sandstone, adjacent to the Sandstone-

Paynes Find main road (Figure 10). Venus holds a 90% interest and a prospector holds a 10% interest in the tenement (refer 

ASX release 1 August 2014). Bell Chambers has a high-grade production history. The recorded production from 1907 to 1942 

(Mines Department production list of cancelled gold mining leases) is 3,979 tons for 2,682 oz Au at a recovered grade of 20.96 

g/t Au.   

Widenbar and Associates prepared a JORC 2012 resource estimate for Venus Bell Chambers in March 2015, totaling 340,000 

Tonnes @ 1.5 g/t Au for 17,000 Ounces (refer ASX release 20 March 2015).   

A Xcite airborne electromagnetic survey (HEM) has successfully defined 25 anomalies of which 10 are high

priority targets that 

are considered to be associated with potential gold mineralisation at the Sandstone – Bell Chambers Gold Project (E57/984 and 

‐

E57/981). These high-priority targets are primarily located along the interpreted mineralised Western Ridge - Mickey Well trend 

(Figure 11). Priority targets BC20 and BC24 appear to correlate with historical geochemical gold anomalies defined by Aquila 

(WAMEX report 65051); more recent reconnaissance geochemical sampling by Venus returned up to 3.38 g/t Au at BC24 (refer 

ASX Release 31 March 2020). 

A detailed geological field study underscored the importance of stratigraphic controls on gold mineralization along the Western 

Ridge – Mickey Well Gold Trend; Au mineralization generally occurs within sheared sediments along the contact with Banded 

Iron Formation (BIF) and mafic to ultramafic rocks.  

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VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

Figure 10. Venus’s Bellchambers Gold Project ELs on GSWA 100k Geology Map. 

Figure 11. HEM B-field Z Channel 40 image showing anomaly locations, noting high 
priority targets labelled and outlined in red. 

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VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

3. NARDOO HILL WEST REE- Ta- Nb PROJECT 

Recently, a new exploration licence, E09/2362 was granted. The exploration licence is located near Nardoo Hill in the Gascoyne 

Province  of  Western  Australia,  an  area  highly  prospective  for  rare  earth  elements  (REE)  and  tantalum-niobium  (Ta-Nb) 

mineralization associated with pegmatites. 

Historical  stream  sediment  sampling  in  the  central  part  of  E09/2362  shows  several  Cerium  (Ce  -  REE)  anomalies  in  stream 

sediments (WAMEX report A117396) that may indicate pegmatite dykes with REE. In the western part of E09/2362, historical 

stream sediment and soil results for heavy mineral concentrates (of the less than 177µm fraction) outline REE anomalies (Figure 

12) with maxima of 14% total REE in stream sediments, and 3.8% in soil samples (WAMEX report A99061) (refer ASX Release 

14  July  2020).    The  bedrock  sources  of  these  anomalies  have  not  yet  been  identified  and  warrant  further  field  studies  and 

investigation.   

Venus has also recently lodged an application, ELA09/2421 (c. 75 km2), to cover ground south of E09/2362 that hosts pegmatite 

dykes, potentially prospective for REE and Ta-Nb mineralization, according to historical exploration data. Regional rock chip and 

stream sediment sampling is planned across E09/2362 to verify and augment historical data sets, and to identify potential REE 

and Ta-Nb targets for further investigation and drilling. 

4. HENDERSON GOLD

NICKEL PROJECT (NORTH COOLGARDIE DISTRICT) 

The project area (E30/519, E30/521 and E29/1096 (100% Venus); E30/520 (90% Venus and 10% Prospector) is located c. 50km 

‐

northwest of the town of Menzies in the North Coolgardie District of the Eastern Goldfields of Western Australia (Figure 13).  

The project falls within the Mt Ida Greenstone Belt with two major shear zones, the Ballard Fault in the east and the Ida Fault in 

the west. The faults intersect the project area and are considered to have played important roles in the formation of structurally 

controlled gold deposits.  

The general area hosts several substantial historical gold mining centres including Riverina, First Hit, Mulline, Mt Morley, Emerald, 

Bottle Creek, Mt Ida, and Davyhurst where both lateritic, supergene-enriched and quartz vein bedrock ore was mined from open 

pit and underground deposits. A historical mine, Hilltop, is located within E30/520. Target areas have been identified based on 

the review of historical exploration data and geological and geophysical interpretations of the area. 

Gold Targets: Snake Hill, Henderson Bore, Snake Hill East, Hill Top East, Emerald South 1 and Emerald South 2. 

Nickel Target: Blue Well. This area covers a Proterozoic dyke that intrudes the greenstone sequence and adjacent granites.  

Potential for Mt Alexander style or Jimberlana Dyke style nickel mineralization (Figure 14) exists. 

A detailed exploration program is planned for the Henderson Au-Ni project following the grant of the tenement areas in the coming 

months. 

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VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

Figure 12. Location of Historical total REE in stream sediments (Independence Group), Nd anomalies 
in stream sediments (eMetals Ltd) and Ce results in stream sediments (Arrow Minerals Ltd) on regional 
aeromagnetic image. 

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VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

Figure 13. Location of VMC Henderson Project Tenements 

Figure 14. Au-Ni Target Areas in Henderson Project  

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VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

5. YOUANMI VANADIUM OXIDE PROJECT  

Venus’ Youanmi Vanadium deposit is located on the exploration licence 57/986 (198.5 km2), approximately 40km southeast of the 

very substantial vanadium deposit at Windimurra. The Youanmi Vanadium deposit has good access to major infrastructure such 

as gas pipeline and roads. Venus holds a 90% interest and the prospector holds a 10% interest in this tenement.  

In March 2019, Venus announced a JORC 2012 Measured, Indicated and Inferred Oxide Resource of 134 million tonnes 

grading 0.34% V2O5, 6.27% TiO2 and 21.33% Fe (Table 1) (refer ASX release 20 March 2019) 

              Table 1. JORC 2012 Youanmi Vanadium Oxide Mineral Resource Estimate - March 2019 

Venus  has  entered  into  a  metallurgical  research  contract  with  Associate  Professor  Aleks  Nikoloski  and  his  team  at  Murdoch 

University, Perth, to advance the Youanmi Vanadium Oxide project (refer ASX release 17 June 2019). A Commonwealth co-funded 

investigation  conducted  during  2019-20  has  shown  that  an  integrated  process  which  involves  beneficiation  followed  by 

pyrometallurgical treatment can offer an effective way to produce iron and vanadium from the Youanmi ore.  

The process combines three key unit operations  

(i) 

beneficiation by gravity separation to reject 90% of the aluminium and silicon to tailings and increases the grade from 0.38% 

V2O5, 31.4% Fe2O3, and 6.5% TiO2 in the ore to 0.58% V2O5, 47.6% Fe2O3, and 11.1% TiO2 in the concentrate,  

(ii) 

roasting under reducing conditions followed by magnetic separation to recover an iron rich product and  

(iii)  oxidative salt-roast of  the non-magnetic material  followed  by  leaching  to  recover  a  vanadium  product  from  the liquor and 

titanium enriched residue as a potential by-product.  

This testwork data generated in the development of the integrated process flowsheet will be used to develop a process model and 

preliminary estimation of the capital and operating costs for a full-scale plant. A next phase work is currently being scoped to look 

at optimisation of each unit operation. This is expected to further increase the recoveries in each product stream and reduce the 

overall costs. 

In addition to this work, a separate investigation has been commissioned with support from AusIndustry to investigate the potential 

benefits  of  adopting  a  hydrometallurgical  approach  for  the  treatment  of  the  Youanmi  feed.  This  parallel  hydrometallurgical 

options project is ready to commence at Murdoch from October 2020. 

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VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

Competent Person’s Statement  

The  information  in  this  release  that  relates  to  the  Youanmi  Near  Surface  and  Youanmi  Deep  Deposits  Mineral 
Resources and exploration targets and Youanmi Vanadium Oxide Mineral Resources are based on information 
compiled by Mr Lynn Widenbar, a Competent Person who is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and 
Metallurgy. Mr Widenbar is a full time employee of Widenbar and Associates Pty Ltd. Mr Widenbar has sufficient 
experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity 
that is being undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code 
for  Reporting  of  Exploration  Results,  Minerals  Resources  and  Ore  Reserves’.  Mr  Widenbar  consents  to  the 
inclusion in the release of the matters based on his information in the form and context that the information appears. 

The  information  in  this  report  that  relates  to  Exploration  Results  is  based  on  information  compiled  by  Dr  M. 
Cornelius, geological consultant and part-time employee of Venus Metals Corporation Ltd, who is a member of The 
Australian Institute of Geoscientists (AIG).  Dr Cornelius has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of 
mineralisation  and type  of deposit under consideration and  to the  activity that he is  undertaking to qualify  as a 
Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the Joint Ore Reserves Committee (JORC) Australasian Code 
for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves.  Dr Cornelius consents to the inclusion 
in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.  

The information in this announcement that relates to HEM Survey Results is based on information compiled by Mr 
Mathew Cooper who is a member of The Australian Institute of Geoscientists. Mr Cooper is Principal Geophysicist 
of Core Geophysics Pty Ltd who are consultants to Venus Metals Corporation Limited. Mr Cooper has sufficient 
experience which is relevant to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in 
the  2012  Edition  of  the  Australasian  Code  for  Reporting  of  Exploration  Results,  Mineral  Resources  and  Ore 
Reserves. Mr Cooper consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and 
context in which it appears. 

The information in this report that relates to Bell Chambers Gold Project Exploration Results, Mineral Resources or 
Ore Resources is based on information compiled by Dr F Vanderhor, Geological Consultant who is a member of 
The Australian Institute of Geoscientists (AIG).  Dr Vanderhor has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style 
of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity that he is undertaking to qualify as a 
Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the Joint Ore Reserves Committee (JORC) Australasian Code 
for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves.  Dr Vanderhor consents to the inclusion 
in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears. 

The  information  in  this  report  has  also  been  prepared  by  Mr  Kumar  Arunachalam,  who  is  a  Member  of  The 
Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and a full-time employee of the Company. Mr Arunachalam has 
sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to 
the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian 
Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Mr Arunachalam consents to 
the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears. 

Forward-Looking Statements 

This document may include forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited 
to, statements concerning Venus Metals Corporation Limited planned exploration program and other statements 
that are not historical facts. When used in this document, the words such as "could," "plan," "estimate," "expect," 
"intend," "may”, "potential," "should," and similar expressions are forward-looking statements. Although Venus 
Metals Corporation Ltd believes that its expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are 
reasonable, such statements involve risks and uncertainties and no assurance can be given that actual results 
will be consistent with these forward-looking statements. 

 Page | 17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Your Directors submit their report for the year ended 30 June 
2020. 

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS 

DIRECTOR 

The names of Directors in office during the financial year and 
until the date of this report are as follows. 

Other  than likely  developments  contained  in  the  “Review  of 
Operations”, further information on likely developments in the 
operations  of  the  Group  and  the  expected  results  of 
operations have not been included in this report because the 
Directors believe it would be likely to result in unreasonable 
prejudice to the Group. 

Directors  were  in  the  office 
otherwise stated. 

for  this  entire  period  unless 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION 

Peter Charles Hawkins (Appointed 31 July 2019) 
Matthew Vernon Hogan  
Barry Fehlberg 
Selvakumar Arunachalam 
Alan Gordon Birchmore (Resigned 31 July 2019) 

COMPANY SECRETARY 

Patrick Tan  

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

The  principal  activities  of  the  Group  during  course  of  the 
financial  year  were  the  exploration  of  mineral  tenements  in 
Western Australia. 

There were no other significant changes in the nature of the 
activities of the Group during the year. 

OPERATING RESULTS 

There  were  no  known  significant  breaches  of  the  Group’s 
licence conditions or any environmental regulations to which 
it is subject to. 

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS 

Director 

Number 
eligible to 
attend 

Number 
attended 

8 
Peter Hawkins 
8 
Matthew Hogan 
Barry Fehlberg 
8 
Selvakumar Arunachalam                  8 
- 
Alan Birchmore 

8 
8 
8 
8 
- 

INFORMATION  ON  DIRECTORS  AND  COMPANY 
SECREATRY 

Peter Charles Hawkins (Appointed on 31 July 2019) 
Non - Executive Director/Chairman  

The profit of the Group amounted to $465,769 (2019: loss of 
$2,196,481). 

Qualifications  
B Comm 

DIVIDENDS PAID OR RECOMMENDED 

On  30  July  2019,  the  Company  distributed  an  unfranked 
dividend by way of an in-specie distribution of all the issued 
capital  of  its  wholly  owned  subsidiary  of  unlisted  public 
company,  Yalgoo  Iron  Ore  Limited  to  the  Company’s 
shareholders. 

Other than the above, no dividend has been declared or paid 
by  the  Company  and  the  Directors  do  not,  at  present, 
recommend a dividend. 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

For details on the Review of Operations refer to pages 2 to 
17. 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS 

There were no other significant changes in the state of affairs 
of the Group that occurred during the financial year. 

EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO REPORTING DATE 

There  has  not  arisen  any item,  transaction  or  event  of  a 
material and unusual nature likely,  in  the  opinion  of  the 
Directors  of  the  Company,  to  affect  significantly  the 
operations of the Group, the results of those  operations, or 
the  state  of  affair  of  the  Group,  in  the  future  financial 
years. 

Experience  
Peter Hawkins was appointed to the Board in 31 July 2019 and 
has over 50 years diverse corporate experience.   He has held 
numerous Managing Director or Partner level position in several 
stockbroking  firms  and  has  been  part  of  the  successful 
establishment  and  growth  of  a  number  of  public  and  private 
companies.    He  has  served  as  the  Chairman  of  the  Stock 
Exchange  Perth  Limited  as  a  member  of  the  ASX  national 
committee  and  has  also  served  as  Deputy  Chairman  of  the 
West Australian TAB. 

He was Chairman of the Diggers and Dealers conference and 
has  also  held  Non-Executive  Director  positions  of  several 
publicly listed companies over the past decade. 

Directorships Held in Other Listed Entities  
In the past three years Mr Hawkins has not held directorships 
in any ASX listed companies. 

Relevant  Interest  in  Shares,  Options  and  Performance 
Rights as at the date of this report 
750,000 unlisted options ex-price 30c expiring 30/11/2022. 
500,000 performance rights expiring 20/12/2024. 

 Page | 18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Matthew Vernon Hogan 
Managing Director 

Qualifications 
MAICD 

Experience 
Mr  Matthew  Hogan  until  February  2010  was  the  Chief 
Executive Officer of United Minerals Corporation NL (UMC), 
which  successfully  discovered  the  Railway  direct  shipping 
iron  ore  deposit  in  the  Central  Pilbara.  In  February  2010 
UMC  was  acquired  by  BHP  Billiton  for  $204m  through  a 
scheme of arrangement. 

Mr Hogan has over 25 years’ experience in the stockbroking 
industry  and  was  closely  involved  in  bringing  a  number  of 
company listings to the ASX, the underwriting of shareholder 
entitlement issues and corporate placements. 

Mr  Hogan  has  previously  worked  in  the  business  services 
division of international accounting firm Ernst & Young. 

Relevant  Interest  in  Shares,  Options  and  Performance 
Rights as at the date of this report 
1,320,056 ordinary shares. 
750,000 unlisted options ex-price 25c expiring 30/11/2021. 
2,500,000 unlisted options ex-price 30c expiring 30/11/2022. 
3,500,000 performance rights expiring 20/12/2024. 

Directorships Held in Other Listed Entities 
In the past three years Mr Hogan has not held directorships  in 
any ASX listed companies. 

Barry Fehlberg 
Non- Executive Director 

Qualifications  
BSc (Hons), MAusIMM 

Relevant  Interest  in  Shares,  Options  and  Performance 
Rights as at the date of this report 
4,585,000 ordinary shares. 
750,000 unlisted options ex-price 25c expiring 30/11/2021. 
750,000 unlisted options ex-price 30c expiring 30/11/2022. 
2,000,000 performance rights expiring 20/12/2024. 

Directorships Held in Other Listed Entities  
In the past three years Mr Fehlberg has not held directorships 
in any ASX listed companies 

Selvakumar Arunachalam 
Executive Director/General Manager 

Qualifications 
MAusIMM M.Sc (Geology), M.Tech  (Hydrogeology),  PG  Dip 
in  Geothermal  Tech  (NZ),  Dip  in  Science  (GIS) (NZ) 

Experience 
Mr Selvakumar Arunachalam has over 30 years’ experience  in 
geology in India, New Zealand and Australia. 

Mr Arunachalam until February 2010 was also an employee  of 
United Minerals Corporation NL. 

Directorships Held in Other Listed Entities 
In  the  past  three  years  Mr  Arunachalam  has  not  held 
directorships in any ASX listed companies. 

Relevant  Interest  in  Shares,  Options  and  Performance 
Rights as at the date of this report 
175,000 ordinary shares. 
500,000 unlisted options ex-price 25c expiring 30/11/2021. 
1,000,000 unlisted options ex-price 30c expiring 30/11/2022. 
1,500,000 performance rights expiring 20/12/2024. 

Alan Gordon Birchmore AO (Resigned on 31 July 2019) 
Non - Executive Director/Chairman  

Experience  
Mr  Fehlberg  has  50  years  of  successful  experience  in 
exploration for gold, base metals, diamonds and iron ore. 

Qualifications  
AAII, FAICD 

Mr Fehlberg has been director of exploration for various ASX 
listed Companies since 1978, and during his career he has 
made numerous discoveries in all these commodities.  

In 1980 he led the drilling team for Spargos Exploration N.L. 
that  discovered  the  depth  extensions  of  the  Bellevue  Gold 
mine which was successfully brought into production. 

In more recent times, Mr Fehlberg led the exploration team 
as  Technical  Director  that  discovered  the  Railway  Iron  Ore 
deposit  for  United  Minerals  Corporation  NL.  This  Company 
was  taken  over  by  BHP  Billiton  in  2010  in  a  $204  million 
transaction. 

Mr  Barry  Fehlberg  is  an  Honours  Geology  graduate  of  the 
University of Adelaide (1968). 

Experience  
Alan Birchmore has had extensive management experience in 
Australia,  the  UK,  Europe,  South  America  and  the  United 
States.  His  activities  have  included  gold,  diamonds,  iron  and 
supply base/marine support to the offshore oil and gas industry.   

As  CEO  of  NYSE  listed  Bond  International  Gold  Inc,  he  was 
responsible  for  a  worldwide  workforce  of  3,300  employees, 
including the initial construction and start-up of the Super Pit at 
Kalgoorlie.    Once  commissioned,  he  negotiated  the  joint 
venturing  of  that  operation  with  America’s  Homestake  Gold.  
Through Northern Mining, he was a founding member through 
to development of what is now Argyle Diamonds.  

Mr  Birchmore  was  founding  Chairman  of  St  Barbara  Mines 
(Gold)  at  its  ASX  listing  and  also  led  the  listing  of  Mermaid 
Marine Australia Ltd as its Chairman. More recently he chaired 
United  Minerals  Corporation  NL  (UMC)  culminating  in  a 
scheme  of  arrangement  with  BHP  Billiton  to  merge  UMC’s 
proposed iron ore mine, with the adjoining BHP Billiton Area C 
iron ore production hub. 

 Page | 19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Directorships Held in Other Listed Entities  
In  the  past  three  years  Mr  Birchmore  has  not  held 
directorships in any ASX listed companies. 

Relevant Interest in Shares and Options as at the date of 
his resignation (31 July 2019) 
1,604,771 ordinary shares. 
541,667 listed options ex-price 20c expiring 30/11/2019.  
500,000 unlisted options ex-price 25c expiring 30/11/2021 

Patrick Tan 
Company Secretary 

Qualifications  
B.Acc, FCPA, CA 

Experience  

Patrick Tan  has over 30 years of experience  in  accounting, 
taxation and company secretarial. 

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) 

This report details the nature and amount of remuneration for 
each Director of the Group and for the Executives receiving 
the highest remuneration. 

Remuneration Policy 

The Group’s policy for determining the nature and amount of 
remuneration.  The amount of emoluments for Board members 
of the Group is as follows: 

The  Group’s  remuneration  policy  for  Executive  Directors  is 
designed  to  promote  superior  performance  and  long  term 
commitment  to  the  Group.  Executives  received  a  base 
remuneration which is market related. 

The remuneration policy, setting the terms and conditions for 
the  Executive  Directors  and  other  Senior  Executives,  was 
developed  by  the  Board  after  seeking  professional  advice 
from independent external consultants. 

The Board’s policy reflects its obligation to align Executives’ 
remuneration  with  Shareholders’  interests  and  to  retain 
appropriately qualified Executive talent for the benefit of the 
Group. The main principles of the policy are: 

- 

- 

- 

reward reflects the competitive market in which the 
Group operates; 
individual reward should  be  linked  to  performance 
criteria; and 
Executives  should  be  rewarded  for  both  financial  and 
non-financial performance. 

Executives  are  also  entitled  to  participate  in  the  employee 
share and option arrangements. 

receive  a 
The  Executive  Director  and  Executives 
superannuation  guarantee  contribution  required  by 
the 
government,  which  is  currently  9.50%,  and  do  not  receive 
any other retirement benefits. 

Group  Performance,  Shareholder  Wealth  and  Director 
and Executive Remuneration 

The  remuneration  policy  has  been  tailored  to  increase  goal 
congruence between Shareholders, Directors and  Executives. 
There  have  been  two  methods  applied  in  achieving this aim, 
the  first  being  a  performance  based  bonus  based  on  key 
performance  indicators,  and  the  second  being  the  issue  of 
options 
the  majority  of  Directors  and  Executives  to 
encourage  the  alignment  of  personal  and  Shareholders’ 
interests. 

to 

Employment Agreements 

Remuneration and other terms of employment are formalised  in 
employment agreements. 

M V Hogan – Managing Director  

•  Updated term of agreement – commenced 1 July 2018. 
•  Base 
salary  of  $175,000  per  annum  plus 

superannuation. 

•  Provision of four weeks annual leave. 
•  May  be  terminated  by  Mr  Hogan  by  giving  to  the 

Company one months’ notice in writing. 

•  May  be  terminated  by  the  Company  by  giving  12 

months’ notice in writing to Mr Hogan. 

S Arunachalam – Executive Director 

•  Updated  term  of  agreement  –  commenced  1 

A u g u s t  2019. 

•  Base  salary  of  $175,000  per  annum  plus 

superannuation. 

•  Provision of four weeks annual leave. 
•  May  be  terminated  by  Mr  Arunachalam  or  by  the 
Company by giving one month’s notice in writing. 
•  May  be  terminated  by  the  Company  by  giving  12 

months’ notice in writing to Mr Arunachalam. 

B Fehlberg – Non-Executive Director 

• 
• 

• 

• 

Term of agreement – commenced 1 July 2018. 
Base  salary  of  $105,000  per  annum  plus 
superannuation. 
Effective from 1 Aug 2019, Mr Fehlberg’s base salary 
was  reduced  to  $12,000  per  annum  and  designated 
as Non-Executive Director. 
Effective from 1 April 2020, Mr Fehlberg’s base salary 
was increased to $30,000 per annum. 

Non-Executive Directors 

Fees to Non-Executives Directors reflect the demands which 
are made on, and the responsibilities of, the Directors.  Non- 
Executive  Directors’  remuneration  consists  of  set  fee 
amounts and statutory superannuation.  Directors’ base fees 
are presently up to $30,000 per annum. 

Non-Executives  Directors’  fees  are  determined  within  an 
aggregate  directors’  fee  pool  limit,  which  is  periodically 
recommended  for  approval  by  shareholders.  The  total 
compensation  for  all  Non-Executive  Directors,  last  voted 
upon  by  shareholders  at  the  2010  AGM,  is  not  to  exceed 
$250,000  per  annum.  There  is  no  provision  for  retirement 
allowances for Non-Executive Directors apart from statutory 
superannuation.  Non-Executive  Directors  are  eligible  to  be 
granted options to provide a material additional incentive for 
their  ongoing  commitment  and  dedication  to  the  continued 
growth of the Group. 

 Page | 20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) (continued) 

Details of Remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2019 

Short Term  

Post-
employment  

Share-based 
payments 

S300A(1)(e)(i) 
Proportion of 
remuneration 
performance 
related 

Salary & Fees 

Year 

Key Management Person (Directors) 

Matthew Vernon Hogan  

Peter Charles Hawkins (appointed 31 July 2020) 

Barry Fehlberg  

Selvakumar Arunachalam (2) 

Alan Gordon Birchmore (resigned 31 July 2020) (3) 

Total 

Total 

2020 

2019 

2020 

2019 

2020 

2019 

2020 

2019 

2020 

2019 

2020 

2019 

Non-
monetary 
benefits (1) 
$ 

21,128 

14,740 

- 

- 

(8,844) 

8,844 

(23,225) 

9,232 

- 

- 

Superannuation 
Contribution 

Options 

Total 

$ 

$ 

$ 

% 

16,625 

16,625 

2,613 

- 

2,304 

9,975 

17,014 

16,625 

- 

- 

305,244 

20,878 

84,375 

- 

108,369 

20,878 

128,496 

13,919 

19,781 

13,919 

517,997 

227,243 

114,488 

- 

126,079 

144,697 

326,452 

214,776 

19,781 

13,919 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$ 

175,000 

175,000 

27,500 

- 

24,250 

105,000 

204,167 

175,000 

- 

- 

430,917 

455,000 

(10,941) 

32,816 

38,556 

43,225 

646,265 

1,104,797 

69,594 

600,635 

(1)  Movements in the KMP’s annual and long service leave during the year. 
(2)  During the year, Mr Arunachalam was paid $29,167 in cash for his long service leave. 
(3)  Mr Birchmore did not receive any salaries and fees from the Group. 

 Page | 21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) (continued) 

Options awarded and vested during the year 

Terms and Conditions for each Grant during the year 

Year 

 Awarded   
 No.   

 Award date   

 Fair value per 
option at 
award date 
 ($)   

 Exercise 
price   
 ($)   

 Expiry 
date   

No. unvested 
during the 
year 

No. vested 
during the 
year 

Key Management Person (Directors) 

Matthew Vernon Hogan 

Peter Charles Hawkins (appointed 31 July 2019)  

Barry Fehlberg  

Selvakumar Arunachalam  

Alan Gordon Birchmore (resigned 31 July 2019) 

Total   

2020 
2019 
2020 
2019 
2020 
2019 
2020 
2019 
2020 
2019 

2,500,000 
750,000 
750,000 
- 
750,000 
750,000 
1,000,000 
500,000 
- 
500,000 

20/12/2019 
11/12/2018 
20/12/2019 
- 
20/12/2019 
11/12/2018 
20/12/2019 
11/12/2018 
- 
11/12/2018 

$0.1125 
$0.0674 
$0.1125 
- 
$0.1125 
$0.0674 
$0.1125 
$0.0674 
- 
$0.0674 

2020 
2019 

5,000,000 
2,500,000 

20/12/2019 
11/12/2018 

$0.1125 
$0.0674 

$0.30 
$0.25 
$0.30 
- 
$0.30 
$0.25 
$0.30 
$0.25 
- 
$0.25 

$0.30 
$0.25 

30/11/2022 
30/11/2021 
30/11/2022 
- 
30/11/2022 
30/11/2021 
30/11/2022 
30/11/2021 
- 
30/11/2021 

375,000 
750,000 
- 
- 
375,000 
750,000 
250,000 
500,000 
250,000 
500,000 

2,875,000 
- 
750,000 
- 
1,125,000 
- 
1,250,000 
- 
250,000 
- 

30/11/2022 
30/11/2021 

1,250,000  6,250,000 
2,500,000 
- 

 Page | 22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) (continued) 

Performance rights awarded and vested during the year 

Terms and Conditions for each Grant during the year 

Year 

 Awarded   
 No.   

 Award date   

 Fair value per 
right at award 
date 
 ($)   

 Exercise 
price   
 ($)   

 Expiry 
date   

No. unvested 
during the 
year 

No. vested 
during the 
year 

Key Management Person (Directors) 

Matthew Vernon Hogan 

Peter Charles Hawkins (appointed 31 July 2019)  

Barry Fehlberg  

Selvakumar Arunachalam  

Alan Gordon Birchmore (resigned 31 July 2019) 

Total   

2020 
2019 
2020 
2019 
2020 
2019 
2020 
2019 
2020 
2019 

3,500,000 
- 
500,000 
- 
2,000,000 
- 
1,500,000 
- 
- 
- 

20/12/2019 
- 
20/12/2019 
- 
20/12/2019 
- 
20/12/2019 
- 
- 
- 

2020 
2019 

7,500,000 
- 

20/12/2019 
- 

$0.19 
- 
$0.19 
- 
$0.19 
- 
$0.19 
- 
- 
- 

$0.19 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

20/12/2024 
- 
20/12/2024 
- 
20/12/2024 
- 
20/12/2024 
- 
- 
- 

3,500,000 
- 
500,000 
- 
2,000,000 
- 
1,500,000 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

20/12/2024 
- 

7,500,000 
- 

- 
- 

 Page | 23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) (continued) 

Options lapsed during the year 

Key Management Person (Directors) 

Matthew Vernon Hogan 

Peter Charles Hawkins (appointed 31 July 2019)  

Barry Fehlberg  

Selvakumar Arunachalam  

Alan Gordon Birchmore (resigned 31 July 2019) 

Total   

Year 

 Awarded   
 No.   

 Award date   

 Fair value per option 
at award date 
 ($)   

 Exercise 
price   
 ($)   

 Expiry date   

No. lapsed during 
the year 

2020 
2019 
2020 
2019 
2020 
2019 
2020 
2019 
2020 
2019 

2020 
2019 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

30/11/2019 
- 
- 
- 
30/11/2019 
- 
30/11/2019 
- 
- 
- 

30/11/2019 
- 

1,810,000 
- 
- 
- 
2,232,536 
- 
1,000,000 
- 
- 
- 

5,042,536 
- 

Value of options held by key management personnel, exercised and lapsed during the year 

For details on the valuation of the options, including models and assumptions used, please refer to note 17.  

There were no alterations to the terms and conditions of options awarded as remuneration since their award date. 

 Page | 24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) (continued) 

Options over equity instruments 

The movement during the  reporting period in the number  of options over ordinary shares in the Company held, directly, indirectly 
or beneficially, by key management persons, including their related parties, is as follows: 

Directors 
M V Hogan  
P Hawkins (appt 31 July 2019) 
B Fehlberg  
S Arunachalam 
A G Birchmore (resigned 31 July 
2019) 

Directors 
M V Hogan  
A G Birchmore  
B Fehlberg  
S Arunachalam 

Balance 
1 July 2019 

Granted as 
compen-
sation 

Exer-
cised 

Net change 
Others (1) 

Held at  
30 June 2020 

Vested 
during the 
year 

Vested and 
exercisable at 
30 June 2020 

2,560,000 
- 
2,982,536 
1,500,000 
1,041,667 

2,500,000 
750,000 
750,000 
1,000,000 
- 

8,084,203 

5,000,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

(1,810,000) 
- 
(2,232,536) 
(1,000,000) 
- 

3,250,000 
750,000 
1,500,000 
1,500,000 
1,041,667* 

2,875,000 
750,000 
1,125,000 
1,250,000 
- 

2,875,000 
750,000 
1,125,000 
1,250,000 
- 

(5,042,536) 

8,041,667 

6,000,000 

6,000,000 

Balance 
1 July 2018 

Granted as 
compen-
sation 

Exer-
cised 

Net change 
Others(1) 

Held at  
30 June 2019 

Vested 
during the 
year 

Vested and 
exercisable at 
30 June 2019 

1,560,000 
541,667 
2,232,536 
1,000,000 

750,000 
500,000 
750,000 
500,000 

5,334,203 

2,500,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

250,000 
- 
- 
- 

250,000 

2,560,000 
1,041,667 
2,982,536 
1,500,000 

8,084,203 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

1,810,000 
541,667 
2,232,536 
1,000,000 

5,584,203 

(1)  Other changes represent options that were acquired, expired, transferred or were forfeited during the year. 

*Balance on resignation 

Performance rights over equity instruments 

The movement during the reporting period in the number of performance rights over ordinary shares in the Company held, directly, 
indirectly or beneficially, by key management persons, including their related parties, is as follows: 

Directors 
M W Hogan  
P Hawkins (appt 31 July 2019) 
B Fehlberg 
S Arunachalam 
A G Birchmore (resigned 31 July 2019) 

Directors 
M W Hogan  
A G Birchmore 
B Fehlberg  
S Arunachalam 

Held at 
1 July 2019 

Acquired 

On 
exercise 
of rights 

Other 
change (1) 

Held at 
30 June 2020 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

3,500,000 
500,000 
2,000,000 
1,500,000 
- 

7,500,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

3,500,000 
500,000 
2,000,000 
1,500,000 
- 

7,500,000 

Held at 
1 July 2018 

Acquired 

On 
exercise 
of options 

Other 
change (1) 

Held at 
30 June 2019 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

 Page | 25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) (continued) 

Shareholdings of key management personnel 

The movement during the reporting period in the number of shares in the Company held, directly, indirectly or  beneficially, by each 
key management person, including their related parties, is as follows: 

Directors 
M W Hogan  
P Hawkins (appt 31 July 2019) 
B Fehlberg 
S Arunachalam 
A G Birchmore (resigned 31 July 2019) 

Directors 
M W Hogan  
A G Birchmore  
B Fehlberg  
S Arunachalam 

Held at 
1 July 2019 

Acquired 

On 
exercise 
of options 

Other 
change (1) 

Held at 
30 June 2020 

1,320,056 
- 
2,585,000 
175,000 
1,604,771 

5,684,827 

- 
- 
2,000,000 
- 
- 

2,000,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

1,320,056 
- 
4,585,000 
175,000 
1,604,771* 

7,684,827 

Held at 
1 July 2018 

Acquired 

On 
exercise 
of options 

Other 
change (1) 

Held at 
30 June 2019 

235,000 
650,000 
1,730,000 
175,000 

2,790,000 

1,085,056 
900,000 
855,000 
- 

2,840,056 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
54,771 
- 
- 

54,771 

1,320,056 
1,604,771 
2,585,000 
175,000 

5,684,827 

(1) Other change represents on and off-market trade            *Balance on resignation 

    End Remuneration Report 

 Page | 26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Shares issued on exercise of Options 

During  the  year there were a total 29,847,325 shares were 
issued upon exercise of Options.  

OPTIONS 

At  the  date  of  this  report  unissued  shares  of  the  Company 
under option are: 

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF COMPANY 

No person has applied for leave of court to bring proceedings 
on behalf of the Company or intervene in any proceedings to 
which  the  Company  is  a  party  for  the  purpose  of  taking 
responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or any part of 
those proceedings. 

The  Company  was  not  a  party  to  any  such  proceedings 
during the year. 

Expiry date 

Exercise 
price 

Number 
of shares 

ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITIES 

Director & Employee Options 

30-Nov-2021 
30-Nov-2022 

$0.25 
$0.30 

3,250,000    
5,750,000    
9,000,000 

There  were  no  environmental  liabilities  at  the  date  of  this 
report. 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

During the year there were no non-audit services provided by 
the Group’s auditor, Stantons International. 

These Options do not entitle the holder to participate in  any 
share issue of the Company. 

LEAD AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF OFFICERS AND 
AUDITORS 

Indemnification 

The Company has agreed to indemnify the following current 
directors of the Company,  Mr P C Hawkins, Mr M V Hogan, Mr 
B Fehlberg, and Mr S Arunachalam against  all  liabilities  to 
another  person  (other than the  Company or a related body 
corporate) that  may arise from their position as directors of the 
Company and  its controlled entities, except where the liability 
arises  out  of  conduct  involving  a  lack  of  good  faith.  The 
agreement  stipulates  that  the  Company  will  meet  the  full 
amount of any  such liabilities, including costs and expenses. 

Insurance premium 

Since the end of the previous financial year the Company has 
paid insurance premiums of $16,800 in respect of directors’ 
and officers’ liability insurance for current directors, including 
senior executives of the Company.  The insurance premiums 
relate to: 

•  costs and expenses incurred by the relevant officers  in 
defending  proceedings,  whether  civil  or  criminal  and 
whatever their outcome; and 

•  other  liabilities  that  may arise  from  their  position,  with 
the  exception  of  conduct  involving  a  willful  breach  of 
duty  or improper use  of information or  position to gain 
a personal advantage. 

The  lead  auditor’s  independence  declaration  is  set  out  on 
page  28  and  forms  part  of  the  Director’s  Report  for  the 
financial year ended 30 June 2020. 

This report is made with a resolution of the Directors. 

Matthew Vernon Hogan 
Managing Director 
Perth, Western Australia 

24 September 2020 

 Page | 27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stantons International Audit and Consulting Pty Ltd  
trading as 

Chartered Accountants and Consultants 

24 September 2020 

Board of Directors 
Venus Metals Corporation Limited 
Unit 2,  8 Alvan St  
Subiaco WA  6008 

PO Box 1908 
West Perth WA 6872 
Australia 

Level 2, 1 Walker Avenue 
West Perth WA 6005 
Australia 

Tel: +61 8 9481 3188 
Fax: +61 8 9321 1204 

ABN: 84 144 581 519 
www.stantons.com.au 

Dear Directors 

RE: 

VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED 

In  accordance  with  section  307C  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  I  am  pleased  to  provide  the 
following declaration of independence to the directors of Venus Metals Corporation Limited. 

As Audit Director for the audit of the financial statements of Venus Metals Corporation Limited for 
the year ended  30 June 2020, I  declare that  to the best of my knowledge and  belief, there  have 
been no contraventions of: 

(i)

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit;
and

(ii)

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

Yours sincerely 

STANTONS INTERNATIONAL AUDIT AND CONSULTING PTY LTD 
(Trading as Stantons International) 
(An Authorised Audit Company) 

Samir Tirodkar 
Director 

Liability limited by a scheme approved  
under Professional Standards Legislation 

Page | 28

 
 
VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

Approach to Corporate Governance 

The Group has adopted systems of control and accountability as the basis for the administration of corporate governance.  Some 
of these policies and procedures are summarised in this statement. Commensurate with the spirit of the ASX Corporate Governance 
Council's Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations third edition (Principles & Recommendations), the Group has 
followed  each  recommendation  where  the  Board  has  considered  the  recommendation  to  be  an  appropriate  benchmark  for  its 
corporate  governance  practices.  Where  the  Group’s  corporate  governance  practices  follow  a  recommendation,  the  Board  has 
made appropriate statements reporting on the adoption of the recommendation. In compliance with the "if not, why not" reporting 
regime, where, after due consideration, the Group’s corporate governance practices depart from a recommendation, the Board has 
offered full disclosure and an explanation for the adoption of its own practice. 

The ASX Corporate Governance Council released the fourth edition of its Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations 
on 27 February 2019.  The Group will be required to measure their governance practices against the recommendations in the fourth 
edition commencing with the financial year beginning 1 July 2020 and ending 30 June 2021. 

Further 
www.venusmetals.com.au, under the section marked "Group - Corporate Governance". 

information  about  the  Group’s  corporate  governance  practices  may  be 

found  on  the  Group’s  website  at 

The Group reports below on how it has followed (or otherwise departed from) each of the Principles & Recommendations during 
the 2019/2020 financial year (Reporting Period). 

Board 

Principle 1 – Lay Solid Foundations for Management and Oversight 

Recommendation 1.1 

The Group has established the functions reserved to the Board, and those delegated to senior executives and has set out these 
functions in its Board Charter. 

Recommendation 1.2 

The Board undertakes appropriate checks before appointing a person, or putting forward to shareholders a candidate for election 
as a director and provides shareholders with all material information in its possession relevant to a decision on whether or  not to 
elect or re-elect a director. 

The checks which are undertaken, and the information provided to shareholders are set out in the  Group’s Policy and Procedure 
for the Selection and (Re) Appointment of Directors which is disclosed on the Group’s website. 

Recommendation 1.3 

The Group has a written agreement with each director and senior executive setting out the terms of their appointment. The material 
terms of any employment, service or consultancy agreement the Group has entered into with any director or senior executive has 
been disclosed in accordance with ASX Listing Rule 3.16.4. 

Recommendation 1.4 

The Group Secretary is accountable directly to the Board, through the Chair, on all matters to do with the proper functioning of the 
Board as outlined in the Board Charter. 

Recommendation 1.5 

The Board is responsible for establishing and monitoring on an annual basis the achievement against gender diversity objectives 
and strategies, including the representation of women at all levels of the organisation. 

The proportion of women within the whole organisation as at 30 June 2020 was as follows: 

Women employees in the whole organisation 
Women in Senior Executive positions 
Women in the Board of Directors 

38% 
0% 
0% 

The Board acknowledges the absence of female participation on the Board of Directors. However, the Board has determined that 
the  composition  of  the  current  Board  represents  the  best  mix  of  Directors  that  have  an  appropriate  range  of  qualifications  and 
expertise,  can  understand  and  competently  deal  with  current  and  emerging  business  issues  and  can  effectively  review  and 
challenge the performance of management. 

 Page | 29 

VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

Recommendation 1.5 (continued) 

The Group has not set or disclosed measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity.  Due to the size of the Group, the Board 
does not deem it practical to limit the Group to specific targets for gender diversity as it operates in a very competitive labour market 
where positions are sometimes difficult to fill.  However, every candidate suitably qualified for a position has an equal opportunity 
of appointment regardless of gender, age, ethnicity or cultural background. 

Recommendation 1.6 

The Chair is responsible for the performance evaluation of the Board and, when deemed appropriate, the Board committees and 
individual directors. 

Each of the directors (including the Chair) completes a questionnaire and the Chair discusses the responses to the questionnaire 
with the Board on a round-table basis. The Chair is reviewed on this basis by the rest of the Board. 

During the Reporting Period, an evaluation of the Board, its committees and individual directors took place in accordance with the 
process disclosed above. 

Recommendation 1.7 

The Chair is responsible for evaluating the performance of the Group’s senior executives. 

The evaluation is conducted at the time of the executive’s annual remuneration review and involves an interview with the Chair to 
the 
discuss  performance  against  the  senior executive’s contract  with  the  Group.  The  Chair  also  evaluates  the  performance  of 
senior executives on an ongoing basis via informal discussions about performance. 

During  the  Reporting  Period  a  performance  evaluation  of  the  senior  executives  took  place  in  accordance  with  the  process 
disclosed above. 

Principle 2 – Structure the Board to Add Value 

Recommendation 2.1 

The Board has not established a separate Nomination Committee.  Given the current size and composition of the Board, the Board 
believes  that  there  would  be  no  efficiencies  gained  by  establishing  a  separate  Nomination  Committee.  Accordingly,  the  Board 
performs the role of the Nomination Committee.  Items that are usually required to be discussed by a nomination committee are 
marked as separate agenda items at Board meetings when required. When the Board  convenes as the Nomination Committee it 
carries  out  those  functions  which  are  delegated  to  it  in  the  Group’s  Nomination  Committee  Charter.  The  Board  deals  with  any 
conflicts of interest that may occur when convening in the capacity of the Nomination Committee by ensuring that the director with 
conflicting interests is not party to the relevant discussions. 

The full Board, in its capacity as the Nomination Committee, has not held any meetings during the Reporting Period. 

The Board has adopted a Nomination Committee Charter which describes the role, composition, functions and responsibilities of 
the Nomination Committee.  A copy of the Nomination Committee Charter is available on the Group's website 

Recommendation 2.2 

The mix of skills and diversity for which the Board is looking to achieve in its membership is represented by the Board’s current 
composition. 

Set out below are details of the members of the Board during the Reporting Period and their specific skills:   

Mr Peter Hawkins (Non-executive Chairman)  
Corporate finance – experience in strategy and business development, commercial acumen, executive leadership. 

Mr Matthew Hogan (Managing Director) 
Corporate finance – experience in project identification and acquisition, strategy and business development, commercial acumen. 

Mr Barry Fehlberg (Non- Executive Director)  
Geologist –  experience in planning and managing  mineral exploration projects, strategy and business development,  commercial 
acumen. 

Mr Kumar Arunachalam (Executive Director) 
Geologist – experience in planning and managing mineral exploration projects. 

 Page | 30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

Recommendation 2.3 

The  Board  considers  the  independence  of  directors  having  regard  to  the  relationships  listed  in  Box  2.3  of  the  Principles  & 
Recommendations. During the Reporting Period, the two independent directors of the Group were Mr Peter Hawkins and Mr Barry 
Fehlberg.  

The Board has considered both Mr Hawkins and Mr Fehlberg’s independence that  both are sufficiently  independent  because  they 
are  not  a  member  of  management,  they are  free  of  any  business  or  other  relationship that could materially interfere with the 
independent exercise of their judgement and consistently makes decisions that  are in the best interests of the Group.  Accordingly, 
the Board considers both Mr Hawkins and Mr Fehlberg to be independent directors. 

The length of service of each director is set out in the Directors’ Report. 

Recommendation 2.4 

The Board does not have a majority of directors who are independent. The Board considers that it’s composition is appropriate for 
the  Group’s  circumstances  and  includes  an  appropriate  mix  of  skills  and  expertise  relevant  to  the  Group.  The  Group  gives 
consideration to the balance of independence on the Board and will continue to review its composition. 

Recommendation 2.5 

During the Reporting Period, the Group’s independent Chair is Mr Peter Hawkins. The  Board  believes  that  Mr  Hawkins  is  the 
most  appropriate  person  for  the  position  of  Chair  because  of  his  industry  experience and knowledge. The Board believes that 
Mr Hawkins makes decisions  that are in the best interests of the  Group. 

The Managing Director of the Group is Mr Matthew Hogan. 

Recommendation 2.6 

Given the size of the Group there is no formal induction process  for  new  directors.    Board  considers  that  if  any  new  director  is 
to  be  appointed,  that  new  director  will  be  provided  with  a  personalized induction dependent upon the skills, experience and 
knowledge of the Group that the new director possesses. 

Principle 3 – Act Ethically and Responsibly 

Recommendation 3.1 

The Group has established a Code of Conduct as to the practices necessary to maintain confidence in the  Group's integrity, the 
practices  necessary  to  take  into  account  its  legal  obligations  and  the  reasonable  expectations  of  its  stakeholders,  and  the 
responsibility and accountability of individuals for reporting and investigating reports of unethical practices. 

A summary of the Group's Code of Conduct is available on the Group website.   

Principle 4 – Safeguard Integrity in Corporate Reporting 

Recommendation 4.1 

The Board has established an Audit Committee and adopted an Audit Committee Charter which describes the role, composition 
functions and responsibilities of the Audit Committee. 

The members of the Audit Committee are Peter Hawkins (Chair) and Matthew Hogan, and the Company Secretary, Patrick Tan. 

All members of the  Audit  Committee consider themselves to  be financially literate and have  an understanding of  the industry in 
which the Group operates. 

 Page | 31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

Recommendation 4.1 (Continued) 

The Group has established procedures for the selection, appointment and rotation of its external auditor.  The Board is responsible 
for  the  initial  appointment  of  the  external  auditor  and  the  appointment  of  a  new  external  auditor  when  any  vacancy  arises,  as 
recommended  by  the  Audit  Committee  (or  its  equivalent).  Candidates  for  the  position  of  external  auditor  must  demonstrate 
complete  independence  from  the  Group  through  the  engagement  period.  The  Board  may  otherwise  select  an  external  auditor 
based on criteria relevant to the Group's business and circumstances. The performance of the external auditor is reviewed on an 
annual basis by the Audit Committee (or its equivalent) and any recommendations are made to the Board. 

The Group's Audit Committee Charter and the Group's Procedure for Selection, Appointment and Rotation of External Auditor are 
available on the Group's website. 

Recommendation 4.2 

The Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer/Company Secretary  declared in writing  to the Board that the financial  records 
of  the  Group  for  the 
financial year have been properly maintained, the Group’s financial reports for the financial year ended 30 
June 2020 comply  with  accounting standards and present a true and fair view of the Group’s financial condition and operation 
results. The statement is  required annually. 

Recommendation 4.3 

Under section 250RA of the Corporations Act, the Group’s auditor is required to attend the Group’s annual general meeting at  which 
the audit report is considered, and must arrange to be represented by a person who is a suitably qualified member of the  audit 
the 
team that conducted the audit and who is in a position to answer questions about the audit. Each year, the Group writes to 
Group’s  auditor  to  inform  them  of  the  date  of  the  Group’s  annual  general  meeting.  In  accordance  with  section  250S  of  the 
Corporations Act, at the Group’s annual general meeting where the  Group’s auditor or their representative is at the meeting, the 
Chair allows a reasonable opportunity for the members as a whole at the meeting to ask the auditor (or its representative)  questions 
relevant to the conduct of the audit; the preparation and content of the auditor’s report; the accounting policies adopted  by the 
Group in relation to the preparation of the financial statements, and the independence of the auditor in relation to the  conduct of 
the  audit.  The  Chair  also  allows  a  reasonable  opportunity  for  the  auditor  (or  their  representative)  to  answer  written  questions 
submitted to the auditor under section 250PA of the Corporations Act. 

A representative of the Group’s auditor, Stantons International attended the Group’s annual general meeting held on 25 November 
2019. 

Principle 5 – Make Timely and Balanced Disclosure 

Recommendation 5.1 

The Group has established written policies and procedures for complying with its continuous disclosure obligations under the ASX 
Listing Rules. A summary of the Group’s Policy on Continuous Disclosure is disclosed on the Group’s website. 

Principle 6 – Respect the Rights of Security Holders 

Recommendation 6.1 

The  Group  provides  information  about  itself  and  its  governance  to  security  holders  via  the  Investor  Centre  on  its  website  at   
www.venusmetals.com.au as set out in its Shareholder Communication Policy. 

Recommendation 6.2 

The  Group  has  implemented  an  investor  relations  program  to  facilitate  effective  two-way  communication  with  investors.  The 
program is set out in the Shareholder Communication Policy. 

Recommendation 6.3 

The  Group has in place a  Shareholder  Communication  Policy  which outlines the policies and processes  that it has  in place to 
facilitate and encourage participation at meeting of shareholders. 

Recommendation 6.4 

Shareholders are given the option to receive communications from, and send communications to, the  Group and its share registry 
electronically. The  contact details of  the  Group and its share registry are  available on  the website  at  www.venusmetals.com.au. 
Further, shareholders may register to receive ASX Announcements through the website. 

 Page | 32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

Principle 7 – Recognise and Manage Risk 

Recommendation 7.1 

The  Board  has  adopted  a  Risk  Management  Policy,  which  sets  out  the  Group's  risk  profile.  Under  the  policy,  the  Board  is 
responsible  for  approving  the  Group's  policies  on  risk  oversight  and  management  and  satisfying  itself  that  management  has 
developed and implemented a sound system of risk management and internal control. 

Under  the  policy,  the  Board  delegates  day-to-day  management  of  risk  to  the  Managing Director,  who  is  responsible  for 
identifying, assessing, monitoring and managing risks. The Managing Director is also responsible for updating the Group's  material 
business risks to reflect any material changes, with the approval of the Board. 

In  fulfilling  the  duties  of  risk  management,  the  Managing  Director  may  have  unrestricted  access  to  Group  employees, 
contractors and records and may obtain independent expert advice on any matter he/she deems appropriate, with the prior approval 
of the Board. 

In addition, the following risk management measures have been adopted by the Board to manage the  Group's material business 
risks: 

• 

• 

• 

the  Board  has  established  authority  limits  for  management,  which,  if  proposed  to  be  exceeded,  requires  prior  Board 
approval; 
the  Board  has  adopted a  compliance procedure  for the purpose of ensuring compliance  with  the  Group's continuous 
disclosure obligations; and 
the Board has adopted a corporate governance manual which contains other policies to assist the Group to establish and 
maintain its governance practices. 

The Group considers the following categories of risk to have a material effect impact its business and hence are included in the 
Group’s risk profile. 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

Market-related; 
Financial reporting; 
Operational; 
Environmental; 
Sustainability; 
Occupational Health & Safety; 
Ethical conduct; 
Reputation; and 
Legal and Compliance. 

Recommendation 7.2 

The Board has required management to design, implement and maintain risk management and internal control systems to manage 
the  Group's  material  business  risks.  The  Board  also  requires  management  to  report  to  it  confirming  that  those  risks  are  being 
managed effectively.  The Board has received a report from management as to the effectiveness of the Group's management of its 
material business risks for the Reporting Period. 

The Managing Director has provided assurance in writing to the Board that the Group’s financial reports are founded on a  sound 
system of risk management and internal compliance and control which implements the policies adopted by the Board. 

Monthly  actual  results  are  reported  against  budgets  approved  by  the  Directors  and  revised  forecasts  for  the  year  are prepared 
regularly. 

All Directors, managers and employees are expected to act with the utmost integrity and objectivity, striving at all times to enhance 
the reputation and performance of the Group. 

Directors must keep the Board advised, on an ongoing basis, of any interest that could potentially conflict with those of the Group. 
The Board has developed procedures to assist Directors to disclosed potential conflict of interest. 

Where the Board believes that a significant conflict exists for a Director on a board matter, the Director concerned does not receive 
the relevant board papers and is not present at the meeting whilst the item is considered. 

A summary of the Group’s Risk Management Policy is available on the Group’s website. 

 Page | 33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

Recommendation 7.3 

The  Group  does  not  have  an  internal  audit  function.  To  evaluate  and  continually  improve  the  effectiveness  of  the  Group’s  risk 
management and internal control processes, the Board relies on ongoing reporting and discussion of the management of material 
business risks as outlined in the Group’s Risk Management Policy. 

Recommendation 7.4 

Using its risk management framework, the Board has identified the following risk categories  – liquidity, strategic risk, operational, 
environmental, compliance, human capital, workplace, health and safety, financial reporting, market and commodity related. 

As the Group is not in production nor has any major operations, the Group has not identified any material exposure to any  economic, 
environmental and/or social sustainability risks. 

However, the Group does have a material exposure to the following economic risks: 

Economic risk type 
Market risk – movements in commodity prices 

Future capital – cost and availability of funds to meet 
the Group’s business needs 

Mitigation strategies 
The group manages its exposure to market risk by  monitoring 
market conditions and making decisions  based on industry 
experience. 

The Group monitors its cash reserves and manages  its liquidity risk 
by monitoring its cash reserves and  forecast spending. Management 
is cognisant of the  future demands for liquid finance requirements to 
finance the group’s current and future operations. 

PRINCIPLE 8 – REMUNERATE FAIRLY AND RESPONSIBLY 

Recommendation 8.1 

The Board has established a Remuneration Committee. The members of the Remuneration Committee are Peter Hawkins (Chair), 
Matthew Hogan, Selvakumar Arunachalam and Company Secretary, Patrick Tan. 

During the year the Remuneration Committee has met to discuss the remuneration of the Executive Directors. 

The Board has adopted a Remuneration Committee Charter which describes the role, composition, functions and responsibilities 
of the Remuneration Committee, a copy of which is disclosed on the Group’s website. 

Recommendation 8.2 

Details of remuneration, including the Group’s policy on remuneration, are contained in the “Remuneration Report” which forms of 
part of the Directors’ Report and commences at page 20 of the Group’s 2020 Annual Report. The Group has not adopted a policy 
regarding the deferral of performance-based remuneration and the reduction, cancellation or clawback of the performance-based 
remuneration  in  the  event  of  serious  misconduct  or  a  material  misstatement  in  the  Group’s  financial  statements  as  it  does  not 
currently pay performance based remuneration. 

Recommendation 8.3 

The Group’s Policy for Trading in Group Securities includes a statement of the Group’s policy on prohibiting participants in the 
Group’s Employee Share Option Plan entering into transactions or arrangements which limit the economic risk of  participating in 
the Plan. 

 Page | 34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Revenue 

Other income  

Gain on disposal of tenements 

Profit (Loss) on sale of investments 

Note 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

4 

      4 

250,663 

372,107 

344,208 

41,372 

3,259,000 

2,085,000 

624,974 

(27,280) 

Legal settlement sums received 

      4 

1,000,000 

- 

Profit on sale of fixed assets 

Employee benefits expense 

Exploration expense 

Depreciation and amortisation expense 

Share based expense 

Change in market value of shares 

Impairment 

Other expenses 

Profit (Loss) before income tax 

Income tax 

Profit (Loss) for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Income tax on other comprehensive income 

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 

13,809 

18,457 

      5 

(1,575,026) 

(925,959) 

(1,623,802) 

(1,338,243) 

(16,141) 

(6,998) 

(695,597) 

(90,471) 

(82,747) 

252,379 

11 

(851,838) 

(2,129,595) 

(181,734) 

(447,250) 

465,769 

(2,196,481) 

6 

- 

- 

465,769 

(2,196,481) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Total comprehensive profit (loss) for the year 

465,769 

(2,196,481) 

Net profit (loss) attributable to: 

Owners of the Company 

Net profit (loss) for the year 

465,769 

(2,196,481) 

465,769 

(2,196,481) 

Total comprehensive profit (loss) attributable to: 

Owners of the Company 

465,769 

(2,196,481) 

Total comprehensive profit (loss) for the year 

465,769 

(2,196,481) 

Earnings per share 

Basic profit (loss) per share 

Diluted profit per share 

8 

8 

0.003 

0.003 

(0.024) 

n/a 

The above Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should  be read in 
conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

 Page | 35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
As at 30 June 2020 

ASSETS 

CURRENT ASSETS 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or 
loss 

Prepayments 

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 

Note 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

10 

9 

27 

2,975,024 

195,809 

1,142,095 

98,875 

5,368,039 

840,000 

171,895 

152,356 

9,657,053 

1,287,040 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

Property, plant and equipment 

Acquisition costs capitalised 

12 

11 

213,320 

75,182 

3,390,027 

4,557,865 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

3,603,347 

4,633,047 

TOTAL ASSETS 

13,260,400 

5,920,087 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Trade and other payables 

13 

604,296 

1,170,533 

Finance lease liability 

Convertible loan 

Employee benefits 

Other current liabilities 

Dividend payable 

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 

Share capital 

Reserves 

Convertible loan reserve 

Accumulated losses 

TOTAL EQUITY 

25 

14 

15 

26 

16 

16 

25 

- 

- 

31,186 

408,733 

84,444 

87,069 

257,421 

- 

20,919 

50,000 

946,161 

1,768,440 

946,161 

1,768,440 

12,314,239 

4,151,647 

33,941,282 

26,930,105 

4,348,172 

3,652,000 

- 

10,526 

(25,975,215) 

(26,440,984) 

12,314,239 

4,151,647 

The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with 
the accompanying notes.  

 Page | 36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Attributable to owners of the Company 

Share Capital 

Shares to 

be 
issued 

Share Options 
Reserve 

Accumulated 
Losses 

Total Equity 

Convertible 
Loan 
Reserve 

$ 

As at 1 July 2019 

26,930,105 

 Total comprehensive income for 
the  year 

Profit for the year 

Total comprehensive 
profit for the  year 

- 

- 

Transactions with owners recorded directly into  equity 

Contributions by and distributions to  owners  
Issue of ordinary shares  

7,569,466 

Issue of options as share- 
based payments 

Options fees received 

Conversion of convertible loan 

Advances from shareholder  

Transaction costs 

- 

- 

- 

309,678 

(867,967) 

Balance at 30 June 2020 

33,941,282 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

3,652,000 

(26,440,984) 

10,526 

4,151,647 

- 

- 

- 

695,597 

575 

- 

- 

- 

465,769 

465,769 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

4,348,172 

(25,975,215) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(10,526) 

- 

- 

- 

465,769 

465,769 

7,569,466 

695,597 

575 

(10,526) 

309,678 

(867,967) 

12,314,239 

Attributable to owners of the Company 

Share Capital 

Shares to 

be 
issued 

Share Options 
Reserve 

Accumulated 
Losses 

Total Equity 

Convertible 
Loan 
Reserve 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

As at 1 July 2018 

22,857,323 

192,000 

3,561,204 

(24,194,503) 

 Total comprehensive income for 
the  year 

Loss for the year 

Total comprehensive 
loss for the  year 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(2,196,481) 

(2,196,481) 

- 

- 

- 

2,416,024 

(2,196,481) 

(2,196,481) 

Transactions with owners recorded directly into  equity 

Contributions by and distributions to  owners  

4,120,500 

(192,000) 

Issue of ordinary shares  

Issue of options as share 
based payments 

Options fees received 

Issue of convertible loan 

Dividend payable 

Transaction costs 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(47,718) 

Balance at 30 June 2019 

26,930,105 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

90,471 

325 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(50,000) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

10,526 

- 

- 

3,928,500 

90,471 

325 

10,526 

(50,000) 

(47,718) 

3,652,000 

(26,440,984) 

10,526 

4,151,647 

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

 Page | 37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Note 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING  ACTIVITIES 

Interest received 

Cash paid to suppliers and employees 

Exploration expenditure (net of JV cash calls) 

Legal settlement sums received 

Cash flow boost received 

Options fees received 

R&D tax credit 

60,113 

(2,014,912) 

(1,361,137) 

1,000,000 

50,000 

50,000 

281,708 

Net cash flows (used in) operating activities 

      10 (b) 

(1,934,228) 

2,107 

(319,923) 

(1,414,042) 

- 

- 

250,000 

41,372 

(1,440,486) 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

Cash acquired on acquisition of subsidiary 

Acquisition of plant and equipment 

Acquisition of Australian treasury bonds 

- 

(160,736) 

(4,997,529) 

71 

(4,919) 

- 

Acquisition of listed investments 

(1,767,459) 

(387,621) 

Acquisition of exploration tenements 

(50,000) 

(2,952,262) 

Proceeds from sale of listed investments 

Proceeds from sale of tenements 

Proceeds from sale of fixed assets 

2,779,176 

2,625,000 

14,103 

92,720 

2,800,000 

20,000 

Net cash flows (used in) investing activities 

(1,557,445) 

(432,011) 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING  ACTIVITIES 

Proceeds from issues of shares (net of costs) 

Payment of finance lease liability 

Proceeds from convertible note loan 

Proceeds from issues of unlisted options  

6,301,499 

(31,186) 

- 

575 

804,282 

- 

400,000 

325 

Net cash flows from financing activities 

6,270,888 

1,204,607 

Net increase /(decrease) in cash and cash 
equivalents 

2,779,215 

(667,890) 

Cash and cash equivalents at 1 July 

195,809 

Cash and cash equivalents at 30 June 

10(a) 

2,975,024 

863,699 

195,809 

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

 Page | 38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Note 1 Reporting entity 

Venus Metals Corporation Limited (the “Company”) is a company domiciled in Australia.  The Company’s registered address 
is 
Unit 2, 8 Alvan Street, Subiaco, WA 6008, Australia.  The consolidated financial statements of the  Group  as  at and  for the year 
ended 30 June 2020 comprise the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the “Group” and individually as “Group 
Entities”)  and  the  Group’s  jointly  controlled  entities.  The  Group  is  a  for-profit  entity  and  primarily  is  involved  in  exploration  for 
cobalt-nickel, mineral sands, gold and lithium. 

Note 2 Summaries of significant accounting policies 

(a)  Basis of Preparation 

The consolidated financial statements are a general purpose financial statements which have been prepared in accordance  with 
Australian  Accounting  Standards  (AASBs)  adopted  by  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards  Board  (AASB)  and  the 
Corporations  Act  2001.  The consolidated  financial statements comply with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRS) 
adopted  by the  International Accounting  Standards  Board  (IASB). The financial statements  are  presented in  Australian  Dollars 
(AUD). 

Except for cashflow information, the financial statements have been prepared on an accrual basis and are based on historical costs, 
modified, where applicable, by the measurement at fair value of selected non-current assets, financial assets and financial liabilities. 

The consolidated financial statements were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 24 September 2020. 

(b)  Going concern 

The financial report has been prepared on the going concern basis that contemplates the continuity of normal business activities  and 
the realisation and extinguishment of liabilities in the ordinary courses of business. 

For the year ended 30 June 2020 the Group incurred a profit of $465,769 (2019: loss $2,196,481) and had working capital excess 
of  $8,710,892  (2019:  Working  capital  deficit  of  $481,400).  Based  upon  the  Group’s  existing  cash  resources  and  short-term 
investments available for sale of $8,343,063 (2019: $1,035,809) the ability to modify expenditure outlays if required, and to source 
additional funds, the Directors consider there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Group will be able to pay its debts as and 
when they become due and payable, and therefore the going concern basis of preparation is considered to be appropriate for the 
Group’s 2020 financial report. 

The Board of Directors is aware of the Group’s working capital requirements and the need to access additional equity funding  or 
asset divestment if required within the next 12 months. 

In  the  event  that  the  Group  is  not  able  to  continue  as  a  going  concern,  it  may  be  required  to  realise  assets  and  extinguish 
liabilities other than in the normal course of business and perhaps at amounts different to those stated in its financial report. 

(c)  New and Revised Accounting Standards Adopted by the Group 

The  Group  has  considered  the  implications  of new  and  amended  Accounting  Standards which  have  become  applicable  for  the 
current financial reporting period. The Group had to change its accounting policies and make adjustments as a result of adopting 
the following Standards: 

-  AASB 16: Leases 
-  AASB 3: Business Combination 
-  AASB 112:  Income Taxes 

The impact of the adoption of the Standards and the respective accounting policies is disclosed in Note 1 (d) below. 

(d)  Changes in Accounting Policies 

This note describes the nature and effect of the adoption of the Standards on the Group’s financial statements and discloses the 
new accounting policies that have been applied from 1 July 2019, where they are different to those applied in prior periods. 

As a result of the changes in Group’s accounting policies, prior year financial statements were required to be restated.  

 Page | 39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Note 2 Summaries of significant accounting policies (continued) 

(d) 

Changes in Accounting Policies (continued) 

(i)  AASB 16: Leases 

The Group as lessee 
At inception of a contract the Group assesses if the contract contains or is a lease. If there is a lease present, a right-of-use asset 
and a corresponding liability are recognised by the Group where the Group is a lessee. However, all contracts that are classified 
as short-term leases (i.e. leases with a remaining lease term of 12 months or less) and leases of low-value assets are recognised 
as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.  

Initially, the lease liability is measured at the present value of the lease payments still to be paid at the commencement date. The 
lease payments are discounted at the interest rate implicit in the lease. If this rate cannot be readily determined, the Group uses 
incremental borrowing rate.  

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability are as follows; 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

fixed lease payments less any lease incentives; 
variable lease payments that depend on index or rate, initially measured using the index or rate at the commencement date; 
the amount expected to be payable by the lessee under residual value guarantees; 
the exercise price of purchase options if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise the options; 
lease payments under extension options, if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise the options; and  
payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the exercise of options to terminate the lease. 

The right-of-use asses comprise the initial measurement of the corresponding lease liability, any lease payments made at or before 
the  commencement  date  and  any  initial  direct  costs.  The  subsequent  measurement  of  the  right-of-use  assets  is  at  cost  less 
accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.  

Right-of-use assets are depreciated over the lease term or useful life of the underlying asset, whichever is the shortest.  

Where a lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset or the costs of the right-of-use asset reflects that the Group anticipates 
to exercise a purchase option, the specific asset is depreciated over the useful life of the underlying asset. 

The adoption of AASB 16 does not have a significant impact on the Group as the Group only has one operating lease as of the 
reporting date, relating to rental of office premise, which is on short-term basis lease with a remaining lease term of less than 12 
months).  Hence, no adjustment to the opening of retained earnings have been made and the comparative information was not 
restated. 

These amendments had no impact on the financial statements of the Group as the Board assessed the leases and have determined 
that the leases currently in place are short-term lease and therefore adoption of AASB 16 has no significant impact in the financial 
statement. 

(ii) 

AASB 3: Business Combination 

The amendments clarify that, when an entity obtains control of a business that is a joint operation, it applies the requirements for 
a business combination achieved in stages, including remeasuring previously held interests in the assets and liabilities of the 
joint operation at fair value. In doing so, the acquirer remeasures its entire previously held interest in the joint operation. 

An entity applies those amendments to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the 
first annual reporting period beginning on or after 1 January 2019, with early application permitted. 

These amendments had no impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Group as there is no transaction where joint 
control is obtained. 

 Page | 40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Note 2 Summaries of significant accounting policies (continued) 

(d) 

Changes in Accounting Policies (continued) 

(iii) 

AASB 112: Income Taxes 

The amendments clarify that the income tax consequences of dividends are linked more directly to past transactions or events 
that generated distributable profits than to distributions to owners. Therefore, an entity recognises the income tax consequences 
of  dividends  in  profit  or  loss,  other  comprehensive  income  or  equity  according  to  where  it  originally  recognised  those  past 
transactions or events. 

An  entity  applies  the  amendments  for  annual  reporting  periods  beginning  on  or  after  1  January  2019,  with  early  application 
permitted.  When  the  entity  first  applies  those  amendments,  it  applies  them  to  the  income  tax  consequences  of  dividends 
recognised on or after the beginning of the earliest comparative period. 

Since the Company  is unlikely to pay a dividend in the near future these amendments had no impact on the consolidated financial 
statements of the Group. 

Accounting Standards not yet effective 

A number of new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations issued by the AASB which are not yet mandatorily 
applicable to the Group have not been applied in preparing these financial statements. The Board expects no impact on the 
financial statements of the Group. 

(e)  Significant accounting policies 

Principles of Consolidation 
The consolidated financial statements incorporate all of the assets, liabilities and results of the parent (Venus Metals Corporation 
Limited) and all of the subsidiaries. Subsidiaries are entities the parent controls. The parent controls an entity when it is exposed 
to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power 
over the entity. A list of the subsidiaries is provided in Note 18. 
The assets, liabilities and results of all subsidiaries are fully consolidated into the financial statements of the Group from the date 
on which control is obtained by the Group. The consolidation of a subsidiary is discontinued from the date that control ceases. 
Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains or losses on transactions between Group entities are fully eliminated on 
consolidation. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed and adjustments made where necessary to ensure uniformity 
of the accounting policies adopted by the Group. 
Equity interests in a subsidiary not attributable, directly or indirectly, to the Group are presented as “non-controlling interests". The 
Group  initially  recognises  non-controlling  interests  that  are  present  ownership  interests  in  subsidiaries  and  are  entitled  to  a 
proportionate  share  of  the  subsidiary's  net  assets  on  liquidation  at  either  fair  value  or  at  the  non-controlling  interests' 
proportionate share of the subsidiary's net assets. Subsequent to initial recognition, non-controlling interests are attributed their 
share  of  profit  or  loss  and  each  component  of  other  comprehensive  income.  Non-controlling  interests  are  shown  separately 
within the equity section of the statement of financial position and statement of comprehensive income. 

Interests in Joint Arrangements 
Joint  arrangements  represent  the  contractual  sharing  of  control  between  parties  in  a  business  venture  where  unanimous 
decisions about relevant activities are required. 
Separate  joint  venture  entities  providing  joint  venturers  with  an  interest  to  net  assets  are  classified  as  a  "joint  venture"  and 
accounted for using the equity method. 
Joint venture operations represent arrangements whereby joint operators maintain direct interests in each asset and exposure 
to 
each liability of the arrangement. The Group's interests in the assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses of joint operations  are 
included in the respective line items of the consolidated financial statements. 
Gains and losses resulting from sales to a joint operation are recognised to the extent of the other parties' interests. When  the 
Group  makes  purchases  from  a  joint  operation,  it  does  not  recognise  its  share  of  the  gains  and  losses  from  the  joint 
arrangement until it resells those goods/assets to a third party. 
Details of the Group's interests in joint arrangements are provided in Note 23. 

 Page | 41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Note 2 Summaries of significant accounting policies (continued) 

(e)   Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities 
The Group measures some of its assets and liabilities at fair value on either a recurring or non-recurring basis, depending on  the 
requirements of the applicable Accounting Standard. 
Fair  value  is  the  price  the  Group  would  receive  to  sell  an  asset  or  would  have  to  pay  to  transfer  a  liability  in  an  orderly  (ie 
unforced) transaction between independent, knowledgeable and willing market participants at the measurement date. 
As fair value is a market-based measure, the closest equivalent observable market pricing information is used to determine fair 
value. Adjustments to market values may be made having regard to the characteristics of the specific asset or liability. The  fair 
values of assets and liabilities that are not traded in an active market are determined using one or more valuation techniques. 
These valuation techniques maximise, to the extent possible, the use of observable market data. 
To the extent possible, market information is extracted from either the principal market for the asset or liability (ie the market  with 
the greatest volume and level of activity for the asset or liability) or, in the absence of such a market, the most advantageous  market 
available to the entity at the end of the reporting period (i.e. the market that maximises the receipts from the sale of the  asset or 
minimises the payments made to transfer the liability, after taking into account transaction costs and transport costs). 
For non-financial assets, the fair value measurement also takes into account a market participant's ability to use the asset in 
highest and best use or to sell it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use. 
The fair value of liabilities and the entity's own equity instruments (excluding those related to share-based payment  arrangements) 
may be valued, where there is no observable market price in relation to the transfer of such financial instruments,  by  reference  to 
observable  market  information  where  such  instruments  are  held  as  assets.  Where  this  information  is  not  available,  other 
valuation techniques are adopted and, where significant, are detailed in the respective note to the financial  statements. 

its 

Valuation techniques 
In  the  absence  of  an  active  market  for  an  identical  asset  or  liability,  the  Group  selects  and  uses  one  or  more  valuation 
techniques to measure the fair value of the asset or liability. The Group selects a valuation technique that is appropriate in the 
circumstances  and  for  which  sufficient  data  is  available  to  measure  fair  value.  The  availability  of  sufficient  and  relevant  data 
primarily depends on the specific characteristics of the asset or liability being measured. The valuation techniques selected by 
the 
Group are consistent with one or more of the following valuation approaches: 

• 

• 

• 

Market approach:  valuation techniques that use prices and other relevant information generated by market  transactions 
for identical or similar assets or liabilities. 

Income  approach:  valuation  techniques  that convert  estimated  future  cash  flows  or income  and  expenses  into  a  single 
discounted present value. 

Cost  approach:  valuation  techniques  that  reflect  the  current  replacement  cost  of  an  asset  at  its  current  service 
capacity. 

Each valuation technique requires inputs that reflect the assumptions that buyers and sellers would use when pricing the asset  or 
liability,  including  assumptions  about  risks.  When  selecting  a  valuation  technique,  the  Group  gives  priority  to  those 
techniques that maximise the use of observable inputs and minimise the use of unobservable inputs. Inputs that are developed 
using  market  data  (such  as  publicly  available  information  on  actual  transactions)  and  reflect  the  assumptions  that  buyers  and 
sellers would generally use when pricing the asset or liability are considered observable, whereas inputs for which market data 
is 
not  available  and  therefore  are  developed  using  the  best  information  available  about  such  assumptions  are  considered 
unobservable. 

Fair value hierarchy 
AASB  13  requires  the  disclosure  of  fair  value  information  by  level  of  the  fair  value  hierarchy,  which  categorises  fair  value 
measurements into one of three possible levels based on the lowest level that an input that is significant to the measurement  can 
be categorised into as follows: 
Level 1 
Measurements based on quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access  at 
the measurement date. 
Level 2 
Measurements based on inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either 
directly or indirectly. 

 Page | 42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Note 2 Summaries of significant accounting policies (continued) 

(e) Significant accounting policies (continued)

Level 3 
Measurements based on unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. 
The  fair  values  of  assets  and  liabilities  that  are  not  traded  in  an  active  market  are  determined  using  one  or  more  valuation 
techniques.  These  valuation  techniques  maximise,  to  the  extent  possible,  the  use  of  observable  market  data.  If  all  significant 
inputs required to measure fair value are observable, the asset or liability is included in Level 2. If one or more significant inputs  are 
not based on observable market data, the asset or liability is included in Level 3. 
The Group would change the categorisation within the fair value hierarchy only in the following circumstances: 

(i)
(ii)

if a market that was previously considered active (Level 1) became inactive (Level 2 or Level 3) or vice versa; or
if significant inputs that were previously unobservable (Level 3) became observable (Level 2) or vice versa.

When  a  change  in  the  categorisation  occurs,  the  Group  recognises  transfers  between  levels  of  the  fair  value  hierarchy  (i.e. 
transfers into and out of each level of the fair value hierarchy) on the date the event or change in circumstances occurred. 

(f) Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries  are  entities  controlled  by  the  Company.  The  financial  statements  of  subsidiaries  are  included  in  the  consolidated 
financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases. 

(g) Jointly controlled operations

A  jointly  controlled  operation  is  a  joint  venture  by  each  venture  using  its  own  assets  in  pursuit  of  the  joint  operations.  The 
consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  assets  that  the  Group  controls  and  the  liabilities  that  it  incurs  in  the  course  of 
pursuing  the  joint  operations, and  the expenses  that  the  Group  incurs  and  its  share  of  the  income  that  it  earns  from  the  joint 
operation. 

(h)

Income tax

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current and deferred tax are recognised in profit or loss except to  the 
extent that it relates to a business combination, or items recognised directly in equity or in other comprehensive income. 

Current  tax  is  the  expected  tax  payable  or  receivable  on  the  taxable  income  or  loss  for  the  year,  using  tax  rates  enacted  or 
substantively enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. 

Deferred  tax  is  recognised  in  respect  of  temporary  differences  between  the  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  for 
financial  reporting  purposes  and  the  amounts  used  for  taxation  purposes.  Deferred  tax  is  not  recognised  for  the  following 
temporary differences:  the initial recognition  of assets or liabilities in  a  transaction  that is  not a  business combination  and  that 
affects  neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss, and differences  relating to investments in subsidiaries and associates  and 
jointly controlled entities to the extent that it is probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future.  In addition, deferred  tax 
is not recognised for taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill. Deferred tax is measured  at the 
tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse, based on the laws that have been  enacted 
or  substantively  enacted  by  the  reporting  date. Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  offset  if  there  is  a  legally  enforceable 
the  same 
right to offset current tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on 
their tax 
taxable entity, or on different  tax entities,  but they intend to settle current tax liabilities  and assets on  a net  basis  or 
assets and liabilities will be realised simultaneously. 

A deferred tax asset is recognised for unused tax losses, tax credits and deductible temporary differences, to the extent that it 
is 
probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at  each 
reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised. 

(i) Property, plant and equipment

(i)

Recognition and measurement

Items  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  are  measured  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  accumulated  impairment 
losses. 

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VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Note 2 Summaries of significant accounting policies (continued) 

(i)  Property, plant and equipment (continued) 

Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset.  The cost of self-constructed assets includes  the 
following: 
• 
•  Any other costs directly attributable to bringing the assets to a working condition for their intended use, 
•  When the Group has an obligation to remove the assets or restore the site, an estimate of the costs of dismantling  and 

The cost of materials and direct labour, 

removing the items and restoring the site on which they are located, and 

•  Capitalised borrowing costs. 

When  parts  of  an  item  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  have  different  useful  lives,  they are  accounted  for  as  separate  items 
(major components) of property, plant and equipment. 

Any  gain  or  loss  on  disposal  of  an  item  of  property, plant  and  equipment  (calculated  as  difference  between  the  net  proceeds 
from the disposal and the carrying amount of the item) is recognised in profit or loss. 

(ii)  Subsequent costs 

Subsequent  expenditure  is  capitalised  only  when  it  is  probable  that  the  future  economic  benefits  associated  with  the 
expenditure will flow to the Group.  Ongoing repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. 

(iii) Depreciation 

Items of property, plant and equipment are depreciated from the date that they are installed and are ready for use, or in respect  of 
internally constructed assets, from the date the asset is completed and ready for use. 

The  depreciable  amount  of  all  fixed  assets  including  building  and  capitalised  lease  assets,  but  excluding  freehold  land,  is 
depreciated on a reducing balance basis over their useful lives to the entity commencing from the time the asset is held ready 
for 
use. 

The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable assets are: 

Class of Fixed Asset 
Plant and equipment 
Computer equipment 
Motor vehicles 
Building improvements 

Depreciation Rate 
40% 
40% 
40% 
40% 

The  assets’  residual  values  and  useful  lives  are  reviewed,  and  adjusted  if  appropriate,  at  each  statement  of  financial  position 
date. An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater  than 
its estimated recoverable amount. 

Gains  and  losses  on  disposals are  determined  by comparing proceeds  with  the  carrying  amount.  These  gains  and  losses are 
included in the statement of profit or loss. When revalued assets are sold, amounts included in the revaluation reserve relating 
to 
that asset are transferred to accumulated losses. 

(j)  Exploration and development expenditure 

Exploration and evaluation costs are expensed as incurred. Acquisition expenditure incurred is accumulated in respect of each 
identifiable area of interest. These costs are only carried forward to the extent that they are expected to be recouped through  the 
successful  development  of  the  area  or  where  activities  in  the  area  have  not  yet  reached  a  stage  that  permits  reasonable 
assessment of the existence of economically recoverable reserves. 

Accumulated  costs  in  relation  to  an  abandoned  area  are  written  off  in  full  against  profit  in  the  year  in  which  the  decision  to 
abandon the area is made. 

When  production  commences,  the  accumulated  costs  for  the  relevant  area  of  interest  are  amortised  over  the  life  of  the  area 
according to the rate of depletion of the economically recoverable reserves. 

A regular review is undertaken of each area of interest to determine the appropriateness of continuing to carry forward costs 
relation to that area of interest. 

in 

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VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Note 2 Summaries of significant accounting policies (continued) 

(j)  Exploration and development expenditure (continued) 

Costs  of  site  restoration  are  provided  over  the  life  of  the  facility  from  when  exploration  commences  and  are  included  in  the 
costs  of  that  stage.  Site  restoration  costs  include  the  dismantling  and  removal  of  mining  plant,  equipment  and  building 
structures,  waste  removal,  and  rehabilitation  of  the  site  in  accordance  with  clauses  of  the  mining  permits.  Such  costs  have 
been determined using estimates of future costs, current legal requirements and technology on an undiscounted basis. 

Any changes in the estimates for the costs are accounted on a prospective basis  in determining the costs of site restoration, 
there  is  uncertainty  regarding  the  nature  and  extent  of  the  restoration  due  to  community expectations  and  future  legislation. 
Accordingly, the costs have been determined on the basis that the restoration will be completed within one year of abandoning 
the site. 

(k)  Financial instruments 

Recognition, initial measurement and derecognition  

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the 
financial  instrument.  Financial  instruments  (except  for  trade  receivables)  are  measured  initially  at  fair  value  adjusted  by 
transactions costs, except for those carried “at fair value through profit or loss”, in which case transaction costs are expensed 
to profit or loss. Where available, quoted prices in an active market are used to determine the fair value. In other circumstances, 
valuation techniques are adopted. Subsequent measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities are described below.  

Trade  receivables  are  initially  measured  at  the  transaction  price  if  the  receivables  do  not  contain  a  significant  financing 
component in accordance with AASB 15.   

Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or when the 
financial asset and all substantial risks and rewards are transferred. A financial liability is derecognised when it is extinguished, 
discharged, cancelled or expires.  

Classification and subsequent measurement  

Financial assets  

Except for those trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component and are measured at the transaction 
price in accordance with AASB 15, all financial assets are initially measured at fair value adjusted for transaction costs (where 
applicable).  

For the purpose of subsequent measurement, financial assets other than those designated and effective as hedging instruments, 
are classified into the following categories upon initial recognition:  

 
 
 

 
 

amortised cost;  
fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI); and  
fair value through profit or loss (FVPL).  

Classifications are determined by both:  

The contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets; and  
The entities business model for managing the financial asset.  

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VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Note 2 Summaries of significant accounting policies (continued) 

(k)  Financial instruments (continued) 

Financial assets at amortised cost  

Financial assets are measured at amortised cost if the assets meet the following conditions (and are not designated as FVPL):  

 

 

they are held within a business model whose objective is to hold the financial assets and collect its contractual cash flows; 
and  

the contractual terms of the financial assets give rise to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the 
principal amount outstanding.  

After initial recognition, these are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Discounting is omitted where 
the effect of discounting is immaterial. The Group’s cash and cash equivalents, trade and most other receivables fall into this 
category of financial instruments. 

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (Equity instruments)  

The Group measures debt instruments at fair value through OCI if both of the following conditions are met: 

 

 

The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and 
interest on the principal amount outstanding; and 

The financial asset is held within a business model with the objective of both holding to collect contractual cash flows and selling 
the financial asset. 

For debt instruments at fair value through OCI, interest income, foreign exchange revaluation and impairment losses or reversals are 
recognised in the statement of profit or loss and computed in the same manner as for financial assets measured at amortised cost. 
The remaining fair value changes are recognised in OCI. 

Upon initial recognition, the Group can elect to classify irrevocably its equity investments as equity instruments designated at fair 
value through OCI when they meet the definition of equity under AASB 132 Financial Instruments: Presentation and are not held for 
trading.  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL)  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss include financial assets held for trading, financial assets designated upon initial 
recognition at fair value through profit or loss, or financial assets mandatorily required to be measured at fair value. Financial assets 
are  classified  as  held  for trading  if  they  are  acquired  for the  purpose  of  selling  or  repurchasing  in  the  near  term.    The  Group’s 
financial assets at FVPL is disclosed in Note 27 to the financial statements. 

Financial liabilities 

Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, loans and borrowings, 
payables, or as derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate. 

Financial  liabilities  are  initially  measured  at  fair  value,  and,  where  applicable,  adjusted  for  transaction  costs  unless  the  Group 
designated a financial liability at fair value through profit or loss. 

Subsequently,  financial  liabilities  are  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest  method  except  for  derivatives  and 
financial liabilities designated at FVPL, which are carried subsequently at fair value with gains or losses recognised in profit or loss. 

All interest-related charges and, if applicable, gains and losses arising on changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss. 

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VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Note 2 Summaries of significant accounting policies (continued) 

(k) Financial instruments (continued)

Impairment 

From 1 July 2019, the Group assesses on a forward looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its debt instruments 
carried at amortised cost and FVOCI. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant 
increase  in credit  risk.  For  trade  receivables,  the  Group  applies  the  simplified  approach permitted by  AASB,  which  requires 
expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables. 

Derecognition 

Derecognition refers to the removal of a previously recognised financial asset or financial liability from the statement of financial 
position. 

Derecognition of financial liabilities 

A liability is derecognised when it is extinguished (ie when the obligation in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expires). An 
exchange of an existing financial liability for a new one with substantially modified terms, or a substantial modification to the 
terms of a financial liability is treated as an extinguishment of the existing liability and recognition of a new financial liability. 

The  difference  between  the  carrying  amount  of  the  financial  liability  derecognised  and  the  consideration  paid  and  payable, 
including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or loss. 

Derecognition of financial assets 

A financial asset is derecognised when the holder's contractual rights to its cash flows expires, or the asset is transferred in 
such a way that all the risks and rewards of ownership are substantially transferred. 

All of the following criteria need to be satisfied for derecognition of financial asset: 

–

–

–

the right to receive cash flows from the asset has expired or been transferred;

all risk and rewards of ownership of the asset have been substantially transferred; and

the Group no longer controls the asset (ie the Group has no practical ability to make a unilateral decision to sell the
asset to a third party).

On derecognition of a financial asset measured at amortised cost, the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the 
sum of the consideration received and receivable is recognised in profit or loss. 

On derecognition of a debt instrument classified as at fair value through other comprehensive income, the cumulative gain or 
loss previously accumulated in the investment revaluation reserve is reclassified to profit or loss. 

On derecognition of an investment in equity which was elected to be classified under fair value through other comprehensive 
income, the cumulative gain or loss previously accumulated in the investment revaluation reserve is not reclassified to profit or 
loss, but is transferred to retained earnings. 

(l)

Share capital

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of ordinary shares are recognized  as 
a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects. 

(m) Revenue recognition

Interest Income

Interest income is recognised using the effective interest method. 

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VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Note 2 Summaries of significant accounting policies (continued) 

(m)  Revenue recognition (continued) 

Government Grant 

An  unconditional  government  grant  is  recognised  in  the  statement  of  profit  or  loss  as  other  income  when  the  grant  becomes 
receivable. Grants that compensate the Group for expenses incurred are recognised in profit or loss as other income on a systematic 
basis in the same period in which the expenses are recognised.  

Research and development tax incentives are recognised in the statement of profit or loss as other income when received or when 
the amount to be received can be reliably estimated. 

(n)  Goods and services tax (GST) 

Revenues, expenses  and  assets  are  recognised  net  of  the amount  of  GST,  except  where  the  amount  of  GST incurred  is  not 
recoverable from the Australian Tax Office. In these circumstances the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of  the 
asset or as part of an item of the expense. 

Receivables and payables in the statement of financial position are shown inclusive of GST. 

Cash  flows  are  presented  in  the  statement  of  cash  flows  on  a  gross  basis,  except  for  the  GST  component  of  investing  and 
financing activities, which are disclosed as operating cash flows. 

(o)  Trade and other payables 

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year which  are 
unpaid. The amounts are unsecured and are generally paid within 30 days of recognition. 

(p)  Earnings per share 

(i) 

Basic Earnings per Share 

Basic earnings per share is determined by dividing net profits after income tax attributable to members of the Group,  excluding 
any  costs  of  servicing  equity  other  than  ordinary  shares,  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  outstanding 
during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares during the year. 

(ii) 

Diluted earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share by taking into account the 
after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted 
average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

(q)  Critical accounting estimates and judgments 

The Directors evaluated estimates and  judgments incorporated into the financial report based on historical knowledge and best 
available current information. Estimates assume a reasonable expectation of future events and are based on current trends  and 
economic data obtained externally. 

(i)  Key Estimates – Impairment 

The  Group  assesses  impairment  at  each  reporting  date  by  evaluating  conditions  specific  to  the  Group  that  may  lead  to 
impairment  of  assets.  Where  an  impairment  trigger  exists,  the  recoverable  amount  of  the  asset  is  determined.  Value-in-use 
calculations performed in assessing recoverable amounts incorporate a number of key estimates. 

(ii)  Acquisition Costs 

The Group is required to estimate whether there has been an impairment of mineral acquisition costs capitalised. 

(iii)  Option and Performance Right Valuations 

Estimating the fair value for share-based payment transactions requires determination of the most appropriate valuation model, 
which depends on the terms and conditions of the grant. This estimate also requires determination of the most appropriate inputs 
to the valuation model including the expected life of the share option or performance right, volatility and making assumptions about 
them.  

The fair value is determined by a valuation using the Black Scholes Option Pricing Model, using the assumptions detailed in Note 
17. 

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VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Note 2 Summaries of significant accounting policies (continued) 

(r)  Financial risk management objectives and policies 

The Group’s principal financial instruments comprise cash and cash equivalents and financial assets at FVPL. 

The main risks arise from the Group’s financial instruments are fair value interest rate risks and market risks. The Board reviews 
and agrees policies for managing this risk are summarised below. 

Details  of  the  significant  accounting  policies  and  methods  adopted,  including  the  criterion  for  recognition,  the  basis  of 
measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised in respect of each class of financial asset, financial 
liability and equity instrument are disclosed elsewhere in Note 2 to the financial statements. 

(i) 

Interest Risk 

The  Group’s  exposure  to  interest rate risk  is  the  risk  that  a financial instrument’s  value will  fluctuate as a result  of changes  in 
market rates. 

(ii)  Credit Risk 

The Group does not have any material credit risk exposure to any single debtor under financial instruments. 

(iii)  Liquidity Risk 

The Group manages liquidity risk by monitoring forecast cash flows. 

(s)  Interest in joint ventures 

(i)  Reimbursement of the joint venture operator’s costs 

When the Group, acting as  an operator,  receives reimbursement of direct costs  recharges  to  the joint venture such recharges 
represent reimbursements of cost that the operator incurred as an agent for the joint venture and therefore have no effect on  the 
statement of comprehensive income. 

In many cases, the Group also incurs certain general overhead expenses in carrying out activities on behalf of the joint venture.  As 
these costs can often not be specifically identified, joint venture agreements allow the operator to recover the general  overhead 
expenses incurred by charging an overhead fee that is based on a fixed percentage of the total costs incurred for the  year,  often 
in  the form  of  a management  fee.  Although  the purpose of this  recharge is  very similar  to  the  reimbursement  of  direct costs, 
the Group is not acting as an agent in this case. Therefore, the general overhead expenses and the overhead fee  are recognised 
in the statement of comprehensive income as an expense and income respectively. 

(ii) 

Jointly controlled assets 

A jointly controlled asset involves joint control and offers joint ownership by the Group and other ventures of assets contributed 
or acquired for the purpose of the joint venture, without the formation of a corporation partnership or other entity. 

to 

Where the Group’s activities are conducted through jointly controlled assets, the Group recognises its share of jointly controlled 
assets,  and  liabilities  it has  incurred,  its  share  of  liabilities  incurred  jointly  with  other  venturers,  related  revenue  and  operating 
costs in the financial statements and share of their production. 

(iii)  Jointly controlled entities 

A jointly controlled entity is a corporation, partnership or other entity in which each venturer holds an interest. A jointly  controlled 
entity  operates  in  the  same  way  as  other  entities,  except  that  a  contractual  arrangement  established  joint  control.  A  jointly 
controlled  entity  controls  the  assets  of  the  joint  venture  earns  its  own  income  and  incurs  its  own  liabilities  and  expenses. 
Interests in jointly controlled entities are accounted for using the equity method. 

Under  the  equity  method,  the  investment  in  the  joint  venture  is  carried  in  the  statement  of  financial  position  at  cost  plus  post 
acquisition changes in the Group’s share of net assets of the joint venture. Goodwill relating to the joint venture is included in  the 
carrying amount of the investment and is neither amortised nor individually tested for impairment. 

The statement of comprehensive income reflects the Group’s share of the result of operations of the joint venture.  Where there  has 
been a change recognised directly in the equity of the joint venture, the Group recognises its share of any changes and  discloses 
this, when applicable, in the statement of changes in equity.  Unrealised gains and losses resulting from transactions  between the 
Group and the joint venture are eliminated to the extent of the interest in the joint venture. 

The  share  of  the  joint  venture  net  profit  is  shown  on  the  face  of  the  statement  of  comprehensive  income.  This  is  the  profit 
attributable to venturers in the joint venture. 

The  financial  statements  of  the  joint  controlled  entities  are  prepared  for  the  same  reporting  period  as  the  Group.  Where 
necessary, adjustments are made to bring the account policies in line with those of the Group. 

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VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Note 2 Summaries of significant accounting policies (continued) 

(t)  Provisions 

A  provision is  recognised if,  as  a  result  of  a  past event,  the  Group  has a  present legal or constructive obligation that  can  be 
estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are 
determined by discounting the expected future cash flow at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time 
value of money and the risks specific to the liability.  The unwinding of the discount is recognised a finance cost. 

(u)  Employees benefits 

(i)  Defined contribution plans 

Obligations for contributions to defined contribution plans are expensed as the related service is provided. Prepaid contributions 
are recognised as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in future payments is available.  

(ii)  Share-based payment transactions 

Equity-settled share-based payments to employees and others providing similar services are measured at the fair value of the 
equity  instruments  at  the  grant  date.  Details  regarding  the  determination  of  the  fair  value  of  equity-settled  share-based 
transactions are set out in note 17. 

The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments is expensed on a straight-line basis over 
the vesting period, based on the Group’s estimate of equity instruments that will eventually vest, with a corresponding increase 
in equity. At the end of each reporting period, the Group revises its estimate of the number of equity instruments expected to 
vest. The impact of the revision of the original estimates, if any, is recognised in profit or loss such that the cumulative expense 
reflects the revised estimate, with a corresponding adjustment to the equity-settled employee benefits reserve. 

Equity-settled share-based payment transactions with parties other than employees are measured at the fair value of the goods 
or services received, except where that fair value cannot be estimated reliably, in which case they are measured at the fair value 
of the equity instruments granted, measured at the date the entity obtains the goods or the counterparty renders the service. 

For cash-settled share-based payments, liability is recognised for the goods or services acquired, measured initially at the fair 
value of the liability. At the end of each reporting period until the liability is settled, and at the date of settlement, the fair value of 
the liability is remeasured, with any changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss for the year. 

(v)  Business combinations 

Acquisitions  of  businesses  are  accounted  for  using  the  acquisition  method.  The  consideration  transferred  in  a  business 
combination is measured at fair value which is calculated as the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of assets transferred by 
the Group, liabilities incurred by the Group to the former owners of the acquire and the equity instruments issued by the Group 
in exchange for control of the acquiree. Acquisition-related costs are recognised in profit or loss as incurred. 

At the acquisition date, the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed are recognised at their fair value, except that: 

•  deferred  tax  assets  or  liabilities  and  assets  or  liabilities  related  to  employee  benefit  arrangements  are  recognised  and 

measured in accordance with AASB 112: Income Taxes and AASB 119: Employee Benefits respectively; 

• 

liabilities  or  equity  instruments  related  to  share-based  payment  arrangements  of  the  acquiree  or  share-based  payment 
arrangements of the Group entered into to replace share-based payment arrangements of the acquiree are measured in 
accordance with AASB 2: Share-based Payment at the acquisition date; and 

•  assets (or disposal groups) that are classified as held for sale in accordance with AASB 5: Non-current Assets Held for Sale 

and Discontinued Operations are measured in accordance with that Standard. 

Goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interests in 
the  acquiree,  and  the  fair  value  of  the  acquirer’s  previously  held  equity  interest  in  the  acquiree  (if  any)  over  the  net  of  the 
acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. If, after reassessment, the net of the 
acquisition-date  amounts  of  the  identifiable  assets  acquired  and  liabilities  assumed  exceeds  the  sum  of  the  consideration 
transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree and the fair value of the acquirer’s previously held interest 
in the acquiree (if any), the excess is recognised immediately in profit or loss as a bargain purchase gain. 

Where  the  consideration  transferred  by  the  Group  in  a  business  combination  includes  assets  or  liabilities  resulting  from  a 
contingent consideration arrangement, the contingent consideration is measured at its acquisition-date fair value. Changes in 
the fair value of the contingent consideration that qualify as measurement period adjustments are adjusted retrospectively, with 
corresponding  adjustments  against  goodwill.  Measurement  period  adjustments  are  adjustments  that  arise  from  additional 
information obtained during the ‘measurement period’ (which cannot exceed one year from the acquisition date) about facts and 
circumstances that existed at the acquisition date. 

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VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Note 2 Summaries of significant accounting policies (continued) 

(v)  Business combinations (continued) 

The subsequent accounting for changes in the fair value of contingent consideration that do not qualify as measurement period 
adjustments depends on how the contingent consideration is classified. Contingent consideration that is classified as equity is 
not  remeasured  at  subsequent  reporting  dates  and  its  subsequent  settlement  is  accounted  for  within  equity.  Contingent 
consideration that is classified as an asset or liability is remeasured at subsequent reporting dates in accordance with AASB 
139:  Financial  Instruments:  Recognition  and  Measurement  or  AASB  137:  Provisions,  Contingent  Liabilities  and  Contingent 
Assets, as appropriate, with the corresponding gain or loss being recognised in profit or loss. 

Where a business combination is achieved in stages, the Group’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree is remeasured 
to  fair  value  at  the  acquisition  date  (i.e.  the  date  when  the  Group  attains  control)  and  the  resulting  gain  or  loss,  if  any,  is 
recognised in profit or loss. Amounts arising from interests in the acquiree prior to the acquisition date that have previously been 
recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss where such treatment would be appropriate if that 
interest were disposed of. 

If the initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which the combination 
occurs, the Group reports provisional amounts for the items for which the accounting is incomplete. Those provisional amounts 
are  adjusted  during  the  measurement  period  (see  above),  or  additional  assets  or  liabilities  are  recognised,  to  reflect  new 
information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date that, if known, would have affected 
the amounts recognised as of that date. 

(w)  Compound financial instruments   

Compound  instruments  (convertible  notes)  issued  by  the  Group  are  classified  as  either  financial  liabilities  or  equity  in 
accordance with the substance of the arrangements. An option that is convertible and that will be settled by the exchange of a 
fixed amount of cash or another financial asset for a fixed number of the Group’s own equity instruments will be classified as 
equity. 

The fair value of the liability component is estimated on date of issue. This is done by using the prevailing market interest rate 
of the same kind of instrument. This amount is recognised using the effective interest method as a liability at amortised cost 
until conversion or the end of life of the instrument. 

The equity portion is calculated by deducting the liability amount from the fair value of the instrument as a whole. The equity 
portion is not remeasured after initial recognition. Equity will remain as such until the option is exercised. When the option is 
exercised a corresponding amount will be transferred to share capital. If the option lapses without the option being exercised 
the balance in equity will be recognised in profit or loss. 

Costs of the transaction of the issue of convertible instruments are proportionally allocated to the equity and liability. Transaction 
costs in regards to the liability are included in the carrying amount of the liability and are amortised over its life using the effective 
interest method. Transaction cost in equity is directly recognised in equity. 

 Page | 51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Note 3 Operating segments 

The  Group  operates  predominantly in  the  mineral  exploration  industry  in  Australia.  For  management  purposes,  the  Group  is 
organised into one main operating segment which involves the exploration of minerals in Australia.  All of the  Group’s activities 
are  interrelated  and  discrete  financial  information  is  reported  to  the  Board  (Chief  Operating  Decision  Maker)  as  a  single 
segment.  Accordingly, all significant operating decisions are based upon analysis of the Group as one segment. 

The financial results from this segment are equivalent to the financial statements of the Group as a whole. 

Geographical information 

The Group operates solely in one country, Australia. 

Note 4 Revenue and other income 

Interest income 
Option fee received  
Distribution of dividend 
Others 
Revenue 

R&D Tax credit 
Cash flow boost 
Other income 

Legal settlement sums received 

2020 
$ 
149,117 
50,000 
50,000 
1,546 

250,663 

281,708 
62,500 

344,208 

2019 
$ 
2,107 
370,000 
- 
- 

372,107 

41,372 
- 

41,372 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

1,000,000 

-  

During the year, the Group received out-of-court settlement sums from Spectrum Metals Limited, Zebra Minerals Pty Ltd 
and  DJ  Carmichael  arising  from  Zebra  Minerals’  acquisition  of  the  Penny  West  Gold  Project  which  amounted  to 
$1,000,000.  The Company alleged the parties for breaches of fiduciary duty, breaches of confidence and misuse of the 
Company’s information in connection with the acquisition of Penny West Gold Project.  

Note 5 Employee benefits expense 

Wages and salaries 
Compulsory social security contributions 
Share-based payment transaction expense 

2020 
$ 
806,906 
72,523 
695,597 

1,575,026 

2019 
$ 
762,591 
72,897 
90,471 

925,959 

 Page | 52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Note 6 Income tax 

(a) 

Numerical reconciliation of income tax 
expense to prima facie tax payable 

Accounting profit (loss) as per accounts 

Less: R&D refund 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

465,769 

(2,196,481) 

(281,708) 

(41,372) 

Profit (loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense 

184,061 

(2,237,853) 

Prima facie tax expense (benefit) from ordinary 
activities at 27.5%  (2019: 27.5%) 

Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible in   
calculating taxable income (including R&D rebate) 

Movement in unrecognised temporary differences 
Tax effect of current year losses for which no deferred tax  assets 
have been recognised 

Income tax expense 

(b) 

Tax losses 

Revenue losses 
Capital losses 

Total 

50,617 

(615,410) 

193,952 

(865,583) 

29,067 

(106,443) 

621,014 

692,786 

- 

- 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

21,195,513 
769,424 

18,937,284 
769,424 

21,964,937 

19,706,708 

Potential tax benefit at 27.5% (2019: 27.5%) 

6,040,358 

5,419,345 

The tax losses do not expire under current tax legislation.  Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of 
these items because it is not probable that future profit will be available against which the Group can utilise the benefit. 

(c) 

Deferred tax asset / (liability) not brought to account and carried 
forward in relation to: 

Tax losses 
Section 40-880 deduction 
Exploration acquisition costs 
Investment impairment expense 
Prepayment 
Provisions 
Plant & Equipment 

2020 
$ 

6,040,358 
102,215 
(831,114) 
- 
(47,271) 
47,398 
(18,355) 

5,293,231 

2019 
$ 

5,419,345 
98,851 
(1,152,143) 
91 
(41,898) 
33,094 
(3,156) 

4,354,184 

 Page | 53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Note 7 Related party disclosures 

Key management personnel compensation 

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Other costs 
Share-based payments 

2020 
$ 
430,917 
38,556 
(10,941) 
646,265 

1,104,797 

2019 
$ 

455,000 
43,225 
32,816 
69,594 

600,635 

Information  regarding  individual  directors’  and  executives’  compensation  and  some  equity  instruments  disclosures  as 
required by Corporate Regulation 2M.3.03 is provided in the remuneration report section of the Directors’ Report. 

Apart  from  the  details  disclosed  in this note,  no  director  has  entered  into  a material contract  with  the  Company  or  the 
Group  since  the  end  of  the  previous  financial  year  and  there  were  no  material  contracts  involving  Director’s  interests 
existing at year-end. 

Transactions with related parties 

Transaction between each parent company and its subsidiary which are related parties of that Company are eliminated on 
consolidation and are not disclosed in this note. 

Loan to key management personnel and their related parties 

There are no loans made to directors or other key management personnel of the Company or the Group. 

Key management personnel and director transaction 

A number of key management persons, or their related parties, hold positions in other entities that result in them having 
control or significant influence over the financial or operating policies of those entities. 

Zoe Hogan, daughter of Mr Matthew Hogan, is an employee of the Company.  She received total remuneration inclusive 
of superannuation during the financial year of $42,000 (2019: $25,798) as Office Administrator. 

There were no other transactions with related parties during the year. 

Note 8 Earnings / (Loss) per share 

The calculation of basic and diluted earnings / (loss) per share  for the year ended 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2019 was 
based on the following: 

Net profit (loss) attributable to ordinary equity  holders of 
the Company 

Weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares used in 
calculating basic earnings / (loss) per share 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

465,769 

(2,196,481) 

2020 
No. 

2019 
No. 

136,506,206 

89,656,564 

 Page | 54 

 
VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Note 8 Earnings (Loss) per share (continued) 

Effect of dilution: 
Share options 

Performance rights 

Adjusted weighted  average  number  of  ordinary 
shares (diluted) used in calculating basic diluted 
earnings / (loss) per share 

Basic earnings / (loss) per share  

Diluted profit per share  

Note 9 Trade and other receivables 

Receivables from a joint venture partner 
Shares in Rox Resources Limited to be issued (1) 
Other receivables 

2020 
No. 

2019 
No. 

9,000,000 

7,500,000 

n/a 

n/a 

153,006,206 

89,656,564 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

0.003 

0.003 

(0.024) 

n/a 

2020 
$ 
30,003 
1,000,000 
112,092   

1,142,095 

2019 
$ 

15,152 
- 
83,723

98,875 

(1)  Purchase consideration in the form of Rox Resources Limited’s ordinary shares (41,666,667 shares at deemed 
price of $0.024 each) from the sale of 20% interest in Youanmi Gold Project.  The ordinary shares were issued 
on 30 July 2020 upon approval by Rox Resources’ shareholders during the general meeting. 

None of the receivables are past due or impaired. 

Note 10 Cash and cash equivalents 

(a) 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash at bank and on hand 

2020 
$ 

2,975,024 

2,975,024 

2019 
$ 
195,809 

195,809 

Cash at bank earns  interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates.   

 Page | 55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Note 10 Cash and cash equivalents (continued) 

(b) 

Reconciliation of cash flows from operating 
activities 

Profit (Loss) for the year 

Adjustments for: 

- Loss on sale of listed investments 
- Depreciation and amortisation 
- Share-based payment transaction expenses 

- Profit on disposal of fixed assets 

- Gain on sale of tenements 

- Gain on sale of listed investments 

- Gain on distribution of dividend 

- Fair value loss on revaluation of listed investments 

- Interest on convertible note loan 

- Interest income 

- Cash flow boost 

- Impairment of excess of consideration paid on assets acquired 

Changes in: 

- Prepayments 
- Trade and other receivables 

- Trade and other payables 

- Convertible note loan 

- Employee benefits 

- Other current liabilities 

Net cash used in operating activities 

(c)   Non-cash financing and investing activities 

Sale of additional 20% (2019: 50%) interest in Youanmi Gold Project 
to Rox Resources for a consideration of $3 million (2019: $3 million). 

Cash consideration 

Share consideration 

Cost of tenement 

Gain on sale 

 Page | 56 

2020 
$ 
465,769 

2019 
$ 
(2,196,481) 

- 
16,141 
695,597 

(13,809) 

27,280 
6,998 
90,471 

(18,457) 

(3,259,000) 

(2,085,000) 

(624,974) 

(50,000) 

82,747 

(19,259) 

(89,004) 

(12,500) 

851,838 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,129,595 

(19,539) 
58,284 

(17,574) 
(870,519) 

(256,559) 

1,014,877 

- 

408,733 

(2,625) 

242,665 

- 

69,591 

(1,934,228) 

(1,440,486) 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

2,000,000 

1,000,000 

(366,000) 

2,800,000 

200,000 

(915,000) 

2,634,000 

2,085,000 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Note 11 Capitalised acquisition costs 

Cost 
Balance at 1 July 
Acquisition costs during the year 
Disposal during the year 
Excess of consideration paid on net asset acquired  

Balance at 30 June 

Impairment 
Balance at 1 July 
Impairment (1) 
Balance at 30 June 

Carrying amounts 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

6,687,460 
50,000 
(366,000) 
- 

6,371,460 

1,573,770 
854,500 
- 
4,259,190 

6,687,460 

(2,129,595) 
(851,838) 
(2,981,433) 

- 

(2,129,595) 
(2,129,595) 

3,390,027 

4,557,865 

The  ultimate  recoupment  of  capitalised  acquisition  costs  carried  forward  is  dependent  on  successful  development  and 
commercial exploitation or, alternatively, sale of the respective project areas. 

(1)  The  impairment  represents  70%  (2019:  50%)  write  down  of  the  consideration  paid  in  excess  of  net  assets  of  Oz 
Youanmi Gold Pty Ltd amount on consolidation as the Group has to-date sold 70% (2019: 50%) of the Youanmi Gold 
Mine’s tenements to Rox Resources Limited. 

Note 12 Property, plant and equipment 

Cost 
Balance 1 July 2019 
Additions 
Disposals 

Balance at 30 June 2020 

Balance 1 July 2018 
Additions 
Disposals 
Balance at 30 June 2019 

Accumulated depreciation 
Balance 1 July 2019 
Depreciation charge for the year  
Additions 
Disposals 

Balance at 30 June 2020 

Balance 1 July 2018 
Depreciation charge for the year  
Additions 
Disposals 

Balance at 30 June 2019 

Carrying amounts 

At 30 June 2020 
At 30 June 2019 

Motor vehicles 
$ 

Plant & equipment 

$ 

236,703 
15,738 
(30,361)  

222,080 

220,016 
75,011 
(58,324)  

236,703 

195,221 
11,384 
- 
 (30,067)  

176,538 

215,338 
1,397 
35,267 
(56,781) 
   (
195,221 

)  

316,752 
144,998 
-  

461,750 

311,833 
4,919 
-  

316,752 

283,052 
10,920 
- 
-  

293,972 

275,789 
7,263 
- 
-  

283,052 

45,542 
41,482 

167,778 
33,700 

 Page | 57 

Total 
$ 

553,455 
160,736 
(30,361) 

683,830 

531,849 
79,930 
(58,324) 

553,455 

478,273 
22,304 
- 
(30,067) 

470,510 

491,127 
8,660 
35,267 
(56,781) 

478,273 

213,320 
75,182 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Note 13 Trade and other payables 

Trade payables 
Accrued expenses 
Refundable deposit (1) 
Other payables 

2020 
$ 

277,384 
69,487 
250,000 
 7,425

604,296 

2019 
$ 

725,287 
32,487 
250,000 
 162,759

1,170,533 

The Group’s exposure to liquidity risk related to trade and other payables is disclosed in Note 20. 

(1)  The amount is refundable to FI Joint Venture Pty Ltd in relation to the sale of 50% in the Yalgoo Iron Ore Project should 
the Foreign Investment Review Board (FRIB) not approve the sale.  The proposed sale is currently under review by 
FIRB. 

Note 14 Employee benefits 

Liability for annual leave 
Liability for long service leave 

Note 15 Other current liabilities 

Farmin Agreement (1) 
Amount owing to a joint venture partner (2) 

2020 
$ 
76,490 
7,954 

84,444 

2020 
$ 
14,756 
242,665 
257,421 

2019 
$ 
56,750 
30,319 

87,069 

2019 
$ 

20,919 
- 
20,919 

(1)  On  4  February 2010, the  Company entered into  Yalgoo Iron Ore Farmin and Joint Venture  Heads of Agreement 
(Farmin  Agreement) with HD Mining & Investment Pty Ltd (HD Mining), a subsidiary of Shandong Provincial Bureau 
of Geology & Mineral Resources based in Jinan, Shandong, P.R. of China.   HD Mining has earned a 50% interest 
in  the  Yalgoo  Iron  Ore  Project  (YIOP).    Accordingly,  both  the  Company  and  HD  Mining  have  formed  an 
unincorporated  joint  venture  in  accordance  of  the  Farmin  Agreement.    The  amount  $14,756  (2019:  $20,919) 
represents the net book value of fixed assets purchased in relation to the YIOP.  This amount has been included in 
the Note 12 Property, plant and equipment. 

(2)  This  amount  includes  a  loan  which  amounted  to  $119,007  (2019:  Nil)  advanced  by  joint  venture  partner,  Rox 
Resources Limited (Rox) on exploration expenditure pertaining to Youanmi Gold Mine Project which was 70% held 
by Rox.  Oz Youanmi Gold Pty Ltd has opted not to contribute its 30% share of exploration expenditure under the 
joint venture and entered into a loan arrangement under the Term Sheet – Youanmi Gold Project’s clause 21.  The 
term of the loan is interest free with no fixed maturity. 

 Page | 58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Note 16 Capital and reserves 

Share capital 

(a)  151,078,683 (2019: 113,231,358 fully paid ordinary shares) 

33,941,282 

26,930,105 

2020 
$ 

       2019 
     $ 

On issue at 1 July 
Issued during the year 
Advances from shareholder 
Share issue costs 

On issue at 30 June 

Ordinary shares 

2020 
No. 
113,231,358 
     37,847,325 
- 
- 

2019 
No. 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

85,581,359 
     27,649,999 
- 

- 

26,930,105 
7,569,466 
309,678 
(867,967) 

22,857,323 
4,120,500 
- 
(47,718) 

151,078,683 

113,231,358 

33,941,282 

26,930,105 

The Company does not have authorised capital or par value in respect of its issued shares.  All issued shares are fully paid. 
All shares rank equally with regard to the Company’s residue assets. The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive 
dividends as declared from time to time, and are entitled to one vote per share at meetings of the Company. 

Capital Management 

Management controls the capital of the Group in order to maintain a sustainable debt to equity ratio, generate long-term 
shareholder value and ensure that the Group can fund its operations and continue as a going concern. 

The Group’s debt and capital include ordinary share capital and financial liabilities, supported by financial assets. 

The Group is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements. 

Management  effectively  manages  the  Group’s  capital  by  assessing  the  Group’s  financial  risks  and  adjusting  its  capital 
structure in response to changes in these risks and in the market. These responses include the management of debt levels, 
distributions to shareholders and share issues. 

There have been no changes in the strategy adopted by management to control the capital of the Group since the prior year.  

Reserves – Share Option Reserve 

As at 1 July 
Share-based payment transactions 
Option fee received 

As at 30 June 

Options 

As at 1 July 
Issued during the year 
Exercised during the year 
Lapsed during the year 

As at 30 June 

2020 
$ 

3,652,000 
695,597 
575 
4,348,172 

2020 
No. 

65,687,722 
5,750,000 
(29,847,325) 
(32,590,397) 

9,000,000 

2019 
$ 

3,561,204 
90,471 
325 
3,652,000 

2019 
No. 
62,437,722 
3,250,000 
- 
- 

65,687,722 

 Page | 59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Note 16 Capital and reserves (continued) 

Performance rights 

As at 1 July 
Issued during the year 
Exercised during the year 
Lapsed during the year 

As at 30 June 

Nature and purpose of the share option reserve 

Share-based payment transactions 

2020 
No. 

- 
7,500,000 
- 
- 

7,500,000 

2019 
No. 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

The  share  option  reserve  is  used  to  recognise  the  value  of  equity-settled  share-based  payment  transaction  provided  to 
employees, including key management personnel, as part of their remuneration and the value of issued options issued during 
the year net of listing costs.  Refer to Note 17 for further details of these plans. 

Note 17 Share-based payment arrangements 

Description of the share-based payment arrangements 

Employee Equity Incentive Plan (Plan) 

On  11  October  2018  the  Company  established  an  incentive  plan  to  replace  its  previous  employee  share  option  plan 
established on 15 March 2007, under which employees and executive Directors may be offered the opportunity to subscribe 
for Shares, Options and Performance Rights (Awards) to acquire Shares in the Company in order to increase the range 
of potential incentives available to them and to strengthen links between the Company and its employees.   

The Plan is designed to provide incentives to the employees of the Company and to recognise their contribution to the 
Company's success.  Under the Company's current circumstances, the Directors consider that the incentives to employees 
are a cost effective and efficient incentive for the Company as opposed to alternative forms of incentives such as cash 
bonuses  or  increased  remuneration.    To  enable  the  Company  to  secure  employees  and  Directors  who  can  assist  the 
Company in achieving its objectives, it is necessary to provide remuneration and incentives to such personnel.  The Plan 
is designed to achieve this objective, by encouraging continued improvement in performance over time and by encouraging 
personnel to acquire and retain significant shareholdings in the Company. 

On 25 November 2019, the shareholders approved to issue 5,000,000 unlisted options at an issue price of $0.0001 per 
option (each option having an exercise price of $0.30 and an expiry date of 30 November 2022) to the Directors (or their 
nominees)  as set out below.  There are no additional vesting conditions attached to the options other than continuous 
employment with the Company. 

Director/Nominee 
Matthew Vernon Hogan & Zoe Louise Hogan  
(Mr Matthew Hogan’s nominee) 
Mr Barry Fehlberg 
Mr Peter Charles Hawkins 
Mrs Sivagami Selvakumar (Mr Selvakumar Arunachalam’s nominee) 
Total 

Number of Options 
2,500,000 

750,000 
750,000 
1,000,000 
5,000,000 

 Page | 60 

VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Note 17 Share-based payment arrangements (continued) 

On 25 November 2019, the shareholders approved to issue 7,500,000 unlisted performance rights at nil cash consideration 
(at zero-exercise  price, expiring five years from the  date  of issue, being 20  December 2024) to the Directors (or their 
nominees) as set out below: 

Director/Nominee 
Matthew Vernon Hogan & Zoe Louise Hogan  (Mr Matthew Hogan’s nominee) 
Yafco Pty Ltd <3 Bear Superfund No 1> (Mr Barry Fehlberg’s nominee) 
Mr Peter Charles Hawkins 
Mrs Sivagami Selvakumar (Mr Selvakumar Arunachalam’s nominee) 
Total 

The performance rights will vest based on:  

Number of Performance Rights 
3,500,000  

2,000,000  
500,000  
1,500,000  
7,500,000 

a) 

 50% of the original issue will vest on a decision to mine being made in respect of the area outlined in Figure 1 of the 
Group’s 2019 Annual Report.  

b)   50% of the original issue will vest on the Company announcing a maiden mineral resource(s) (JORC) attributable to the 

Group estimated as:  

▪ at least 100,000 ounces of gold at an average grade of 3g/t Au or higher for an individual mineral resource; or  

▪ at least 150,000 ounces of gold at an average grade of 3 g/t Au or higher collectively for multiple mineral resources;  

in respect of any area covered by a joint venture that the Group participates in. For the avoidance of doubt, the mineral 
resources may be distributed over multiple pits.  

c)   100%  of  unvested  performance  rights  will  vest  on  a  takeover  bid  under  Chapter  6  of  the  Corporations  Act  which 

becomes unconditional.  

Inputs for measurement of grant date fair values 

The fair value at grant date is measured using a Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, 
the term of the option, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend 
yield and the risk-free interest rate for the term of the option. Expected volatility is estimated by considering historic average 
share price volatility.  

The model inputs for the Unlisted Options are: 

Grant 
Date 

Expiry 
Date 

Exercise 
Price 

Life of 
option 

Share 
price at 
grant date 

Expected 
share 
price 
volatility 

Dividend 
yield 

Risk-free 
Interest 
rate 

Fair value 
at  grant 
date 

25-Nov-19 

30-Nov-22 

0.30 

3 Years 

0.19 

111.62% 

- 

0.74% 

11.25 cents 

The model inputs for the Unlisted Performance Rights are: 

Grant 
Date 

Expiry 
Date 

Exercise 
Price 

Life of 
rights 

Share 
price at 
grant date 

Expected 
share 
price 
volatility 

Dividend 
yield 

Risk-free 
Interest 
rate 

Fair value 
at  grant 
date 

25-Nov-19 

20-Dec-24 

nil 

5 Years 

0.19 

111.62% 

- 

0.82% 

19.0 cents 

As  per  AASB  2.19  and  2.20,  the  non-market  vesting  conditions  should  be  recognised  by  adjusting  the  number  of 
Performance Rights based on the best available estimate of the number of Performance Rights that are expected to vest, 
according to the probability of meeting the vesting conditions.  

As at the date of reporting, the management was of the opinion that each of the non-market based performance condition 
has not been met.  Therefore, no value of the Performance Rights is estimated and provided in the financial statement. 

 Page | 61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Note 17 Share-based payment arrangements (continued) 

Reconciliation of outstanding unlisted share options 

The number and weighted average exercise prices (WAEP) of, and movements in, unlisted share options during the year 
are as follows: 

Outstanding at 1 July 
Granted during the year 
Forfeited during the year 
Exercised during the year 
Expired during the year 

Outstanding at 30 June 

Exercisable at 30 June 

Number of 
options 
2020 

WAEP 
2020 

Number of 
options 
2019 

WAEP 
2019 

8,650,000 
5,750,000 
- 
- 
(5,400,000) 

9,000,000 

6,625,000 

$0.27 
$0.30 
- 
- 
- 

$0.28 

$0.25 

5,400,000 
3,250,000 
- 
- 
- 

8,650,000 

5,400,000 

$0.27 
$0.25 
- 
- 
- 

$0.26 

$0.27 

The options outstanding at 30 June 2020 have an exercise price in the range of $0.25 to $0.30 (2019: $0.25 to $0.30) 
and weighted average remaining contractual life of years 2.06 (2019: 1.17 years). 

The weighted average share price at the date of exercise for share options exercised in 2020 was nil as no unlisted 
options were exercised (2019: nil). 

Directors, employees and consultants’ expenses 

The expenses recognised for directors, employees and consultants during the year is shown in the following tables: 

Expenses arising from equity-settled share-based transaction 

Total expenses arising from share-based payment transactions 

Note 18 Group entities 

2020 
$ 
695,597 

695,597 

2019 
$ 
90,471 

90,471 

Parent entity 

Venus Metals Corporation Limited 

Subsidiaries 
Yalgoo Iron Ore Ltd (1)

Redscope Enterprises Pty Ltd 

Oz Youanmi Gold Pty Ltd  

Country of 

Incorporation 

Ownership interest 

      2020 

2019 

Australia  

Australia  

Australia  

0% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

    0% 

100% 

(1) This entity was converted from a private limited company to an unlisted public company on 25 July 2019.

 Page | 62 

 
VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Note 19 Capital commitments 

In order to maintain current rights of tenure to exploration tenements, the Group is required to perform minimum exploration 
work to meet the minimum expenditure as specified by Department of Mines and Petroleum. 

Contracted for but not provided and payable 

Less than one year 

Between one and five years 
More than five years 

2020 

$ 

741,569 

2,093,657 
280,522 

3,115,748 

2019 

$ 

632,865 

613,803 
- 

1,246,668 

Note 20 Financial instruments 

Financial risk management 

Overview 

The Group has exposure to the following risks arising from financial instrument: 

credit risk
liquidity risk

•
•
• market risk (interest rate risk and other price risk)

The note presents information about the Group’s exposure to each of the above risks, the Group’s objectives, policies and 
processes for measuring and managing risk, and the Group’s management of capital. 

Risk management framework 

The  Board  of  Directors  has  overall  responsibility  for  the  establishing  and  oversight  of  the  Group’s  risk  management 
framework.  The Board is  responsible for developing and monitoring the  Group’s  risk  management policies.  The policies 
are  established  to  identify  and  analyse  the  risks  faced  by  the  Group,  to  set  appropriate  risk  limits  and  controls,  and  to 
monitor risks and adherence to limits. 

Credit risk 

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its 
contractual obligations. 

Exposure to credit risk 

The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure.  The maximum exposure to credit risk 
at end of the reporting period are as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Carrying amount 

2020 
$ 
2,975,024 
1,142,095
5,368,039 

9,485,158 

2019 
$ 
195,809 
98,875 
840,000 

1,134,684 

 Page | 63 

 
 
VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Note 20 Financial instruments (continued) 

Trade and other receivables 

The maximum exposure to credit risk for other receivables at the end of the reporting period by geographic region was as 
follows: 

Australia 

Impairment losses 

None of the Group’s other receivables are past due (2019: nil). 

Carrying amount 

2020 
$ 

1,142,095 

2019 
$ 
98,875 

Cash and cash equivalents 

The Group held cash and cash equivalents of $2,975,024 at 30 June 2020 (2019: $195,809), which represents its maximum 
credit  exposure  on  these  assets.  The  cash  and  cash  equivalents  are  held  with  a  bank  which  is  rated  AA-,  based  on 
Standard and Poor’s rating agency. 

Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligation associated with its financial liabilities 
that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset.  The Group’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as 
far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed 
conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group’s reputation. 

The following are the remaining contractual maturities at the end of the reporting period of financial liabilities, excluding 
the impact of netting agreements: 

30 June 2020 
Trade and other payables 
Convertible note 
Finance lease liability 

30 June 2019 
Trade and other payables 
Convertible note 
Finance lease liability 

Carrying 
amount 

Contractual 
cash flows 

2 months 
o r  
less 

2-12
months 

1-2
years

2-5
years

More 
than 5 
years 

604,296 
- 
- 

604,296 

(604,296) 
- 
- 

(604,296) 

(604,296) 
- 
- 

(604,296) 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

1,170,533 
408,733 
31,186 

(1,170,533) 
(408,733) 
(31,186) 

(1,170,533) 
-
-

- 
(408,733)
- 

- 
- 
(31,186)

1,610,452 

(1,610,452) 

(1,170,533) 

(408,733) 

(31,186) 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

It is not expected that the cash flows included in the maturity analysis could occur significantly earlier, or at significantly 
different amounts. 

 Page | 64 

VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Note 20 Financial instruments (continued) 

Interest rate risk 

Profile 

At the end of the reporting period the interest rate profile of the Group’s interest bearing financial instruments as reported 
to the management of the Group was as follows: 

Variable rate instruments 
Financial assets 
Financial liabilities 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

8,343,063 
- 

8,343,063 

1,035,809 
(439,919) 

595,890 

Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments 

A change of 100 basis points in interest rates at the end of reporting period would have increased (decreased) equity 
and profit or loss by the amounts shown below.  This analysis assumes that all other variables remain constant. 

Profit or loss 

Equity 

100bp 
Increase 
$ 

100bp 
decrease 
$ 

100bp 
increase 
$ 

100bp 
decrease 
$ 

(83,431) 

(83,431) 

83,431 

83,431 

(83,431) 

83,431 

(83,431) 

83,431 

(10,358) 

(10,358) 

10,358 

10,358 

(10,358) 

10,358 

(10,358) 

10,358 

30 June 2020 
Variable rate instruments 
Cash flow sensitivity (net) 

30 June 2019 
Variable rate instruments 
Cash flow sensitivity (net) 

Other price risk 

Other price risk relates to the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because 
of changes in market prices largely due to demand and supply factors (other than those arising from interest rate risk or 
foreign currency risk) for commodities. 

The Group is also exposed to securities price risk on investments held for trading over the medium to longer terms. Such 
risk is managed through diversification of investments across industries and geographical locations. 

The Group’s investments are held in the following sectors at the end of the reporting period: 

 Mining and minerals 

 Australian Treasury Bonds 

2020 
% 

8 

92 

100 

2019 
% 

100 

- 

100 

 Page | 65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Note 20 Financial instruments (continued) 

Fair values 

Fair value versus carrying amounts 
The fair values of financial assets and liabilities, together with the carrying amounts shown in the statement of financial 
position are as follows: 

Assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Other receivables 
Other financial assets 

Liabilities 

Trade and other payables 
Finance lease liability 
Convertible note 

30 June 2020 

Carrying 
amount 
$ 

2,975,024 
1,142,095 
5,368,039 

9,485,158 

Fair value   

$ 

2,975,024 
1,142,095 
5,368,039 

9,485,158 

Carrying 
amount 
$ 

195,809 
98,875 
840,000 

30 June 2019 

Fair value 

$ 

195,809 
98,875 
840,000 

1,134,684 

1,134,684 

604,296 
- 
- 

604,296 

604,296 
- 
- 

604,296 

1,170,533 
31,186 
408,733 

1,170,533 
31,186 
408,733 

1,610,452 

1,610,452 

Financial risk management objectives 

The  Group’s  corporate  treasury  function  provides  services  to  the  business,  co-ordinates  access  to  domestic  and 
international financial markets, monitors and manages the financial risks relating to the operations of the Group  through 
internal risk reports which analyse exposures by degree and magnitude of risks.  These risks include market risk (including fair 
value interest rate risk and price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. 

Note 21 Operating leases 

Leases as lessee 

At the end of the reporting period, the future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases are 
payable as follows: 

Less than one year 
Between one and five years 

More than five years 

2020 
$ 

- 
- 

- 

- 

2019 
$ 

- 
- 

- 

- 

The previous office lease at 28 The Esplanade, Perth expires on 30 June 2020.  The Group prepaid the 6 months 
rental in advance till 30 June 2020.  

The current office lease at Unit 2, 8 Alvan St, Subiaco WA commenced on 1 July 2020 for 3 years term at annual rent 
of $27,600, with an option for further 3 years. 

 Page | 66 

VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Note 22 Contingent liabilities 

Royalties payable under the Yalgoo tenements: 

On 15 August 2008, the Company entered into a contract with Messrs Parry, Hill and Asphar to acquire the Yalgoo tenements 
and a term of the contract is to pay Royalties as follows: 

(i)
(ii)

a royalty of 1.25% of the FOB price of all iron ore mined, processed and sold from the Tenements; and
a royalty of 1.25% of the Net Smelter Return* from all other base and precious metals mined, processed and sold
from the Tenements.

“Net Smelter Return” means the gross sales revenue received by the Group from the sale of base and precious metals produced  from 
the Tenements, subject to all usual discounts and less the costs, expenses and liabilities incurred in connection with the  smelting, 
refining, transporting, handling and storing the base and precious metals. 

Royalty payable under the Henderson Gold-Nickel Project’s tenement: 

On 9 April 2020, the Company entered into a joint venture agreement with Prospector on exploration tenement E20/520 on the 
following terms: 

•
•

90% Company and 10% (free-carried interest) Prospector
The  10%  interest  can  be  converted  into  1%  Net  Smelter  Royalty  at  mining  stage,  payable  by  the  Company  to  the
Prospector, at the election of the Prospector.

Guarantees 

Guarantees  given  in  respect  of  bank  security  bonds  is  nil  (2019:  nil),  secured  by  cash  deposits  lodged  as  security  with  the 
bank. 

No material losses are anticipated in respect of any of the above contingent liabilities. 

Note 23 Joint venture 

The Company has a 50% interest in the Yalgoo Iron Ore Joint Venture, an unincorporated joint venture whose principal activity 
is 
to  jointly  explore  the  tenements  in  Yalgoo,  Western  Australia  with  the  other  50%  joint  venture  holder,  HD  Mining  & 
Investments Pty Ltd (HD Mining), for iron ore and if warranted, to develop an iron ore mining operation. The Company and  HD 
Mining agree to fund the joint venture expenditure base on a jointly approved annual operating programs and budgets. 

The following amounts are included in the Group’s consolidated financial statements. 

Current assets 

Current liabilities 

Expenses for the year 

2020 
$ 
30,003 

14,756 

103,297 

2019 
$ 
15,152 

20,919 

94,342 

 Page | 67 

VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Note 24 Parent entity disclosures 

As at, and throughout, the financial year ended 30 June 2020 the parent entity of the Group was Venus Metals Corporation 

Limited. 

Result of parent entity 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

Financial position of parent entity at year end 

Current assets 

Non-current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Total equity of the parent entity comprising of: 

Share capital 

Convertible note equity portion 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

Parent entity contingencies 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

(1,199,076) 

(2,151,886) 

- 

- 

(1,199,076) 

(2,151,886) 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

9,657,084 

1,282,235 

7,554,380 

7,360,708 

17,211,464 

8,642,943 

6,827,153 

4,446,700 

- 

- 

6,827,153 

4,446,700 

10,384,311 

4,196,243 

33,631,603 

26,930,105 

-

10,526 

4,348,172 

3,652,000 

(27,595,464) 

(26,396,388) 

10,384,311 

4,196,243 

Other than those disclosed in Notes 19 and 22, the parent entity has no other guarantees, capital commitments and contingent 
liabilities as at 30 June 2020 (2019: nil). 

 Page | 68 

VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Note 25 Convertible loan 

Balance at the beginning of year 
Placement of convertible note 
Conversion (1) 
Interest repayment 
Adjustment to equity 
Unwinding of financial costs 

Balance at the end of year  

2020 
$ 

408,733 
-
(400,000) 
(19,259) 
10,526 
-

-

2019 
$ 

- 
400,000 
- 
- 
(10,526) 
19,259 

408,733 

(1) The Company issued 2,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares at an issue price of $0.20 each to repay the principal amount of

the convertible loan.  The interest payable was repaid by cash payment.

Note 26 Dividend payable 

Dividend payable 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

-

50,000

On 31 July 2019, the shareholders of the Company received unfranked dividend by way of an in-specie distribution of all the 
issued capital of its wholly owned subsidiary of unlisted public company, Yalgoo Iron Ore Limited.   

Note 27 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Equity securities – available-for-sale (1) 
Australian Treasury Bonds (2) 
Share options in listed entity 

2020 
$ 

420,000 
4,947,709 
330 

5,368,039 

2019 
$ 

840,000 
- 
- 

840,000 

(1) The Company holds 35 million shares in eMetals Limited (ASX: EMT) at reporting date.
(2) The treasury bonds pay interest semi-annually with interest rate ranging from 4.25% to 5.75% annually.

The fair value of the equity securities and treasury bonds as at 30 June 2020 was based on the ASX quoted market value. 
These investments are a financial asset at fair value through profit or loss. 

The Group measures and recognises the following assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis after initial recognition: 

•

financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

The Group does not subsequently measure any liabilities at fair value on a non-recurring basis. 

 Page | 69 

VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
      FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Note 27 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (continued) 

Fair Value Hierarchy 

AASB 13: Fair Value Measurement requires the disclosure of fair value information by level of the fair value hierarchy, 
which categorises fair value measurements into one of three possible levels based on the lowest level that an input that 
is significant to the measurement can be categorised into as follows: 

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 3 

Measurements based on quoted prices 
(unadjusted) in active markets for 
identical assets or liabilities that the 
entity can access at the measurement 
date. 

Measurements based on inputs 
other than quoted prices included 
in Level 1 that are observable for 
the asset or liability, either directly 
or indirectly. 

Measurements based on 
unobservable inputs for the 
asset or liability. 

The  fair  values  of  assets  and  liabilities  that  are  not  traded  in  an  active  market  are  determined  using  one  or  more 
valuation techniques. These valuation techniques maximise, to the extent possible, the use of observable market data. 
If all significant inputs required to measure fair value are observable, the asset or liability is included in Level 2. If one 
or more significant inputs are not based on observable market data, the asset or liability is included in Level 3. 

Valuation techniques 

The  Group  selects  a  valuation  technique  that  is  appropriate  in  the  circumstances  and  for  which  sufficient  data  is 
available  to  measure  fair  value.  The  availability  of  sufficient  and  relevant  data  primarily  depends  on  the  specific 
characteristics of the asset or liability being measured. The valuation techniques selected by the Group are consistent 
with one or more of the following valuation approaches: 

–

–

–

Market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions
for identical or similar assets or liabilities.
Income approach converts estimated future cash flows or income and expenses into a single
discounted present value.
Cost approach reflects the current replacement cost of an asset at its current service capacity. 

The following tables provide the fair values of the Group’s assets and liabilities measured and recognised on a 
recurring basis after initial recognition and their categorisation within the fair value hierarchy: 

Recurring fair value measurements 

Financial assets 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or 
loss: 

–

–

–

Australian listed shares

Australian Government treasury bonds

Options - Listed

Total financial assets recognised at fair value 
on a recurring basis 

30 June 2020 

Level 1 
$ 

Level 2 
$ 

Level 3 
$ 

Total 
$ 

420,000 

4,947,709 

330 

5,368,039 

-

-

- 

-

- 

-

- 

- 

420,000 

4,947,709 

330 

5,363,039 

 Page | 70 

VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
      FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Note 27 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (continued) 

30 June 2020 

Level 1 
$ 

Level 2 
$ 

Level 3 
$ 

Total 
$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

30 June 2019 

Level 1 
$ 

Level 2 
$ 

Level 3 
$ 

Total 
$ 

840,000 

840,000 

-

-

408,733 

-

408,733

- 

- 

- 

-

840,000

840,000

408,733

408,733

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

48,889 

49,789 

Financial liabilities 

Convertible notes 

Total financial liabilities recognised at fair 
value 

Recurring fair value measurements 

Financial assets 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or 
loss: 

Australian listed shares 

Total financial assets recognised at fair value 
on a recurring basis 

Financial liabilities 

  Convertible notes 

Total financial liabilities recognised at fair 
value 

Note 28 Auditor’s remuneration 

Audit services 
Auditors of the Group 
Stantons International 
Audit and review of financial statements 

Note 29 Subsequent events 

There has not arisen any item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature likely, in the  opinion of the Directors 
of the Company, to affect significantly the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or  the state of affair of 
the Group, in the future financial years. 

 Page | 71 

VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

1.

(a)

(b)

2.

3.

In the opinion of the Directors of Venus Metals Corporation Limited (the “Company”):

The  consolidated  financial  statements  and  notes,  and  the  Remuneration  Report  in  the  Directors’  Report  are  in
accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i) Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2020 and its performance, for the

financial year ended on that date, and

(ii) Complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) and

the Corporations Regulations 2001;

There are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become
due and payable, and

The  directors  have  been  given  the  declarations  required by  section  295A  of  the  Corporations  Act 2001  from  the
Managing Director for the financial year ended 30 June 2020.

The financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in note 2(a) to the
consolidated financial statements.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

Matthew Vernon Hogan 
Managing Director 

Perth, Western Australia 
24 September 2020 

 Page | 72 

Stantons International Audit and Consulting Pty Ltd  
trading as 

Chartered Accountants and Consultants 

PO Box 1908 
West Perth WA 6872 
Australia 

Level 2, 1 Walker Avenue 
West Perth WA 6005 
Australia 

Tel: +61 8 9481 3188 
Fax: +61 8 9321 1204 

ABN: 84 144 581 519 
www.stantons.com.au 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
TO THE MEMBERS OF  
VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Venus Metals Corporation Limited (“the Company”) and its subsidiaries (“the 
Group”),  which  comprises  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position as  at  30  June  2020,  the consolidated 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and 
the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, 
including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors' declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the  Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
including: 

(i)

giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  Group’s  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2020  and  of  its  financial
performance for the year then ended; and

(ii)

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

Basis for Opinion 

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.  Our  responsibilities  under  those 
standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our 
report.  We  are  independent  of  the  Company  in  accordance  with  the  auditor  independence  requirements  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board's 
APES 110: Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial 
report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Key Audit Matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of 
the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial 
report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved  
under Professional Standards Legislation 

Page | 73

Key Audit Matter 

How the matter was addressed in the audit 

Carrying Value of Acquisition Costs 
Capitalised 

As disclosed in Note 11 to the consolidated financial 
statements,  the  carrying  value  of  the  capitalised 
acquisition  costs  as  at  30  June  2020  was 
$3,390,027 (2019: $4,557,865).   

We  identified  the  carrying  value  of  capitalised 
acquisition costs as a key audit matter due to: 

•

•

•

The significance of the expenditure capitalised
representing 25% of total assets;

to  assess  management’s
The  necessity 
the
requirements  of 
the 
application  of 
for  and
accounting  standard  Exploration 
Evaluation of Mineral Resources (“AASB 6”), in
light  of  any  indicators  of  impairment  that  may
be present; and

The  assessment  of  significant  judgements
made  by  management  in  relation  to  the
capitalised 
evaluation
expenditure.

exploration 

and 

Inter alia, our audit procedures included the following: 

i. Assessing  the  Group’s  right  to  tenure  over
exploration  assets  by  corroborating 
the
ownership  of  the  relevant  licences  for  mineral
resources to government registries and relevant
third-party documentation;

ii. Reviewing  the  directors’  assessment  of  the
carrying value of the capitalised exploration and
evaluation  costs,  ensuring  the  veracity  of  the
data  presented  and  assessing  management’s
consideration of potential impairment indicators,
commodity prices and the stage of the Group’s
projects also against AASB 6;

iii. Evaluating 

the  Group’s  documents

for 
consistency  with  the  intentions  for  continuing 
exploration and evaluation activities in areas of 
interest  and  corroborated  in  discussions  with 
management.  The  documents  we  evaluated 
included: 

▪ Minutes of the board and management; and
▪ Announcements made by  the  Group  to  the

Australian Securities Exchange; and

iv. Assessing 

the  requirements  of  accounting
standard AASB 6 and adequacy of disclosures
in the financial statements.

Other Information 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in 
the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2020 but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s 
report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express any form 
of assurance opinion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing 
so,  consider  whether  the  other  information  is  materially  inconsistent  with  the  financial  report  or  our  knowledge 
obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we 
conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have 
nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair 
view  in  accordance  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  for  such  internal 
control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and 
fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to continue as 
a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of 
accounting  unless  the  directors  either  intend  to  liquidate  the  Group  or  to  cease  operations,  or  has  no  realistic 
alternative but to do so. 

Page | 74

Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable 
assurance  is  a  high  level  of  assurance,  but  is  not  a  guarantee  that  an  audit  conducted  in  accordance  with  the 
Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise 
from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected 
to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

As  part  of  an  audit  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards,  we  exercise  professional  judgement  and 
maintain  professional  scepticism  throughout  the  audit.  An  audit  involves  performing  procedures  to  obtain  audit 
evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial report. 

The  procedures  selected  depend  on  the  auditor's  judgement,  including  the  assessment  of  the  risks  of  material 
misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor 
considers internal control relevant to the entity's preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in 
order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an 
opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's internal control. 

The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as 
fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. 

An  audit  also  includes  evaluating  the  appropriateness  of  accounting  policies  used  and  the  reasonableness  of 
accounting estimates made by the Directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report. 

We conclude on the appropriateness of the Directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on 
the  audit evidence obtained, whether a  material uncertainty  exists  related  to  events  or conditions  that may  cast 
significant doubt on the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty 
exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if 
such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained 
up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue 
as a going concern. 

We evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the disclosures, and 
whether  the  financial  report  represents  the  underlying  transactions  and  events  in  a  manner  that  achieves  fair 
presentation. 

We  obtain  sufficient  appropriate  audit  evidence  regarding  the  financial  information  of  the  entities  or  business 
activities  within  the  Group  to  express  an  opinion  on  the  financial  report.  We  are  responsible  for  the  direction, 
supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion. 

We communicate with the Directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and 
significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in Internal control that we identify during our audit. 

The Auditing Standards require that we comply with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements. 
We also provide the Directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding 
independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought 
to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. 

From the matters communicated with the Directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance in 
the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore key audit matters. We describe these matters 
in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely 
rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse 
consequences  of  doing  so  would  reasonably  be  expected  to  outweigh  the  public  interest  benefits  of  such 
communication. 

Page | 75

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report  

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 20 to 26 of the directors’ report for the year ended 30 
June 2020. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of  Venus Metals Corporation  Limited for the year ended 30 June  2020 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in 
accordance  with  section  300A  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001.  Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

STANTONS INTERNATIONAL AUDIT AND CONSULTING PTY LTD 
(Trading as Stantons International) 
(An Authorised Audit Company) 

Samir Tirodkar 
Director 
West Perth, Western Australia 
24 September 2020 

Page | 76

VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

Additional information required by the Australian Stock Exchange Ltd and not shown elsewhere in this report is as follows.  The 
information is current as at 17 September 2020. 

1. Voting Rights

Ordinary Share

All issued ordinary shares carry voting rights on a one-for-one basis.

Unquoted Options:

There are no voting rights attached to unquoted options.

Unquoted Performance Rights:

There are no voting rights attached to unquoted performance rights

There are no other classes of equity securities.

2. Substantial Shareholders

Ordinary Shareholders 

Mr Christopher Ian Wallin 

Pazifik Pty Ltd 

3. Distribution of Holders of Ordinary Shares

Category 

1 – 1,000 

1,001 – 5,000 

5,001 – 10,000 

10,001 – 100,000 

100,001 and over 

Total 

Fully paid or d i n a r y   s h a r e s  
N umber 

Percentage 

26,064,128 

17.25% 

20,000,000 

13.24% 

No of 
holders 

No of ordinary 
shares 

Percentage 

195 

278 

227 

482 

160 

31,793 

0.02% 

913,057 

0.61% 

1,941,311 

1.28% 

17,458,371 

11.56% 

130,734,151 

86.53% 

1,342 

151,078,683 

100.00% 

The number of shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares is nil. 

 Page | 77 

 
VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

4. Distribution of Holders of Unquoted Options

Category 

1 – 1,000 

1,001 – 5,000 

5,001 – 10,000 

10,001 – 100,000 

100,001 and over 

Total 

No of 
holders 

No of unquoted 
options 

Percentage 

0 

0 

0 

0 

14 

14 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0.00% 

0.00% 

0.00% 

0.00% 

9,000,000 

100.00% 

9,000,000 

100.00% 

5. Distribution of Holders of Unquoted Performance Rights

Category 

1 – 1,000 

1,001 – 5,000 

5,001 – 10,000 

10,001 – 100,000 

100,001 and over 

Total 

No of 
holders 

No of unquoted 
performance rights 

Percentage 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

4 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0.00% 

0.00% 

0.00% 

0.00% 

7,500,000 

100.00% 

7,500,000 

100.00% 

 Page | 78 

VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

6. Twenty Largest Holders of Quoted Equity Securities

Name 

Number 

Percentage 

Mr Christopher Ian Wallin & Ms Fiona Kay McLoughlin & Mrs 
Sylvia Fay Bhatia  

20,064,128 

13.28% 

Pazifik Pty Ltd  

20,000,000 

13.24% 

Mr Lafras Luitingh 

Mr Christopher Ian Wallin 

6,522,082 

4.32% 

6,000,000 

3.97% 

Investment Holdings Pty Ltd  

5,000,000 

3.31% 

Mrs Wendy Carolyn Hogan 

3,924,344 

2.60% 

BMP Gold Mines Pty Ltd  

2,860,000 

1.89% 

TT Nicolls Pty Ltd  

2,723,334 

1.80% 

BMP Gold Mines Pty Ltd  

2,524,426 

1.67% 

Bazco Pty Ltd 

2,250,000 

1.46% 

HD Mining & Investment Pty Ltd 

2,000,000 

1.32% 

NDPM Pty Ltd  

1,967,332 

1.30% 

Mr Peter Piotr Mackow 

1,812,962 

1.20% 

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd  

1,799,068 

1.19% 

Mrs Marisa Mackow 

1,676,000 

1.11% 

Aurea Productions Pty Ltd  

1,543,630 

1.02% 

Balthazar Pty Ltd (Balthazar P/L Exec S/F A/c> 

1,475,000 

0.98% 

Oceanic Capital Pty Ltd 

1,300,000 

0.86% 

Yafco Pty Ltd <3 Bears Super Fund No 1 A/c> 

1,300,000 

0.86% 

Mr Christopher Arthur Mowbray 

1,116,186 

0.74% 

Top 20 Total 

87,858,492 

58.12% 

7. On-Market Buy-Back

There is currently no on-market-buy back. 

 Page | 79 

VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

8.

Schedule of Tenements

LOCATION 

TENEMENT 

DATE OF GRANT 

VENUS INTEREST 

R59/1 

21/04/2016 

E59/1508 

16/06/2009 

E59/2187 

24/02/2017 

50% interest in iron ore 

100% other minerals 

50% interest in iron ore 

100% other minerals 

50% interest in iron ore 

100% other minerals 

Yalgoo 

Yalgoo 

Yalgoo 

Youanmi 

Youanmi 

Youanmi 

Youanmi 

Curran Wells 

Youanmi 

Youanmi 

Youanmi 

Youanmi South 

Pincher Well 

Pincher Well 

Bellchambers/Sandstone 

Bellchambers/Sandstone 

DeGrussa North 

DeGrussa North 

Curara Well 

Curara Well 

Curara Well 

Jenkin Well 

E57/986 

E57/985 

P57/1365 

P57/1366 

E57/1011 

E57/983 

E57/982 

E57/1023 

E57/1078 

E57/1018 

E57/1019 

E57/981 

E57/984 

E52/3068 

E52/3486 

E52/3069 

E52/3488 

E52/3489 

E52/3487 

Orient Well (Curara West) 

E52/3320 

Younami 

Penny West East 

Currans Find JV 

Pinchers JV 

Youanmi 

Youanmi 

Youanmi 

E57/1103 

E57/1128 

M57/641 

M57/642 

M57/10 

M57/109 

M57/135 

90% 

90% 

90% 

90% 

90% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

90% 

100% 

100% 

80% 

80% 

80% 

80% 

80% 

100% 

100% 

45% 

45% 

30%* 

30%* 

30%* 

28/01/2015 

31/03/2016 

05/11/2015 

05/11/2015 

18/11/2015 

04/02/2015 

05/09/2016 

05/09/2016 

13/06/2018 

05/09/2016 

20/10/2015 

05/09/2016 

17/03/2015 

05/01/2016 

15/05/2018 

10/02/2016 

15/05/2018 

15/05/2018 
10/02/2016 

20/12/2016 

28/05/2019 

18/02/2020 

02/07/2018 

02/07/2018 

21/06/2019 

21/06/2019 

21/06/2019 

 Page | 80 

VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

8.

Schedule of Tenements (continued)

LOCATION 

TENEMENT 

DATE OF GRANT 

VENUS INTEREST 

Youanmi 

Youanmi 

Youanmi 

Youanmi 

Youanmi 

Youanmi 

Youanmi 

Youanmi 

M57/160A 

M57/164 

M57/165 

M57/166 

M57/167 

M57/51 

M57/75 

M57/97 

21/06/2019 

21/06/2019 

21/06/2019 

21/06/2019 

21/06/2019 

21/06/2019 

21/06/2019 

21/06/2019 

* 70% co-owned with Rox Resources Limited

30%* 

30%* 

30%* 

30%* 

30%* 

30%* 

30%* 

30%* 

 Page | 81 

VENUS METALS CORPORATION LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020